GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE 7 AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE WW a P. pdp c ec ns $ einka . r = * LONDON: PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, AT 5, UPPER WELLINGTON STREET, COVENT GARDEN. Ps 1850. ; LONDON : _ BRADBURY AND EVANS, PRINTERS, WHITEFRIARS, Ea oN le ant r S cil ee GARDENERS’ A. ABIES WEBBIANA, 3 Jezoénsis, 311 genic = = rm, 1 206, 379, 700, 731, 732, 779; Mr. Mechi's, 159 9, 188, 363, 379 versicolor, 244 sat fever,” use of bark of, in intermit- U — $a 77, 107 Advice sement Jy, 17, ellatus, Agents, ones ce vm, il, 1225 537, 573 Ageratum tinum, 1 Agricultur —— by Prof. Johnston. mite A 13; Wala, 46; and scie othw „ by oad, rer. 487; de 8 and explanations 616; Russian, Progress of, II, 44, 1 Cheshire, rev., 7013 Mr. Mechi’s lec- T; 763, 828; experiments in, 730, 746, tural chemistry, 393, 574, 637 ni neester, 521, 569, Agricultural errors, om Agricultural confessi er, 10, 207 r 442, 637, mE tolodge and board, 202 ; En 8 254,298, bet. on ake bake „ 634, 8 education of, 314, 334, | we end thee, ioe (French fe gg i e if as tunen, . ; Nägeli on; rev., 103 715, rales for, 442 491 sia Gcowland, 357 1 ‘sae — d American blight, 88, 408 3 churn, 384, 413; description of, 269, 2 mode of preventing the 5 . in plant houses, 102- Av 156, 283, 248, den etz, 668, 700, ‘of on plant, 8, 804; use of, |1 INDEX OF CONTENTS TO THE CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, For 1850. nacharis alsinastrum, 580 re ahilt, farming in, 53 = of guano, 222, 253, 270; of Potatoes, importance of, 396; chemical, Nor- mandy’ 5 5 of, rev., 567 Anderson ( erson (Dr EH ti TEV. 615 —— A wee rev., 791 Angræcum fra 8, sor 5 of leaves Aes 599 poisonous w plants, 795; dimensions and s of, = 2 Smithfield and Birming- ham shows, 79 geen and — kingdoms, adjustment F of Animal ed a pies of, 12; increasing supply of, 173, 250, 299 Animal heat, En, 1722 779 Annuals, English names of, 422 Ants, 152, 278, 293, 373, 534; house, 340 aphelan ain rit * 790 —.— for espaliers 648; for baking, 696; Pips of, 760; of the Dead Sea, 382 Apple trees, 741; ; diseased, 173 Apprentice fees, 19, 38, 51, 54, , Kai 87 ; as standards, plants, 325; tauks for, 120; odies which . n Aldroran drovanda U Aquilegia glan Arsenic, pe eg steeped in, 14, 30, 21; ditto, Artichokes, — constituents of, 583; 8 Turner on. rev., 199 manures, 25, 539, 630 ate 551 peculiar phalte floors, to make, 654 i Asphaltic $ — 2 Asplenium fontanum, 8 i tion, 5 ewe, 532, 550, 564, 580, 597, 629, 644, 660, Astronomy, Airy’s — on, rev., 359 Atlas, Physical, Johnston's, rev., Atmosphere, 339; of houses, hygrometer for — 8 tue Po wee ponte ta of planta pe the, 597 food manufacture, 141 and rats, 22,166, 197 Azaleas, list of hardy, 56; guano for, 277; hybrid, 293 ; to propagate, 296 B. Bens Tits a OO Balsame, 420 , leaking in, 374; remedy for, 389 crn select, 84, 117; kidney, dis Beck's (Mr.) garden n oticed, 2 * N 141, sugar Been "to ore 1 165, 198, 200, 214. 216, Pre drone, = — 187, 341: to unite, 261, sting of, 422, 437, 518; nias, 1 Belgium . EPA in, 300 en. societies for gardeners, 83 Bignonia Tw Birch roots, — of, SE 245 259, 277; cure for, Birds, 39 ; instinct of, 453; destructive in gar — a si; 2 of, 102, Up, 1 150, = 213, 228, 243, 293. ; nests to wallow e . 2 “122, 457. 4 186 501, 518, 550, 894, 820; 8 53, of, 421 British song, 645, 660, 676, 692, 708, 724, 740, 757, 172, „778. 788, 820; Peas, pro- tect from , 159; skins y Blight, American, 88, 408; t, —. 797 all, gardens at, noticed, 568 Bog . — 586 es, directions for — 4 15 Decks. ö — E 7, 897; Paul's Rose Gardens of H 7; Johnston’s Experimental Agriculture, 1 13; Jobnston’s Physical ne of Natural Phen of the United : Botany rea oi agreg 53, 728; Calcutta, 71; 0 ri s opsis of ag es and Mr. sen Waterers logues o 598; e of ©, and Core and — 598 ; Catalo; nstructions on the P. tion, 615; ee ene, and Morton, 665; — — mall Gardens, 675, 693; Evans’ Sugar- 710, 726; Wray’s 710, 726; ; Scof- Sugar, 694, 710, a” 8233 Borecole, 1 gir e, select, of, 499 ; Edinburgh, 790, . 8 65 . enay 46 mae 47 ee ene notre, 45 e e S 1 438, j Bread, weight ht of, 510; a 60; moders, see — ae manufacture, 122, British Aceociation, 516, 532, 55i, 0h so, IV ` INDEX. * me 78; boiled, 157; Professor wa, n, 251; rancid, 427 C. @azzacezs, plants for an acre, 220; Portugal, 630, 662 @actuses, to prune, 296 Gaird's Hig Farming, rev., gt — Har- rowed, rev., 477; antation rev., oo 153; viewers, 31 @alboa sips obosa, 23 Calceolarias e 277, 292; malformed, 389 3 . a arden, Mr, Scott's appoint- n his 8 2655 yo ‘his re- Salle; peti for, itriche pore Taco pe gon s of, Calv . to Tear, 92; toc 75 Cam ry, pt lh of, 436, 438 ; new curatorship of, Camellias, stem 2 , ringed, 3; to winter, 8 yellow, 67, 211; Augusta, adv., 82 in the eg air, 264 ee nests for, to build on, 134 Cana 190 jel Cape A aryllids, 47 Sape Heaths, sale ae Mr. Epps’, 456; Mr. Rucker’s, Carnations, select, ped paman 406, returns, o winte monstrous, „ 612; soil ter, Carrots, aena AES 238; how to obtain early, 7 * ist; ; Cumberland, 28, 77, 171, 428, 475 ; ay v. Waggons in the harvest’ field, Catalo ists', 342 Caterpillars, tissue woven by, 661 wild, 167 pe By to feed. 10, 121, 122, 138, 155, ae 250, 283, 247, gh 781, 8283 to fa tten incre eig ‘or mange in, 670; dimensions an weights of those at the Smithfield and Bir- mingham Shows, 793 Cattle Insurance Company, 187, 220, 446, 457, eyas, varieties of the ruby lipped, 663 saat chai be in pots, and toll-gates, 264 hg papillosus, 277; dentatus, 277; us, Ceci, or chick peg. 518 €eci illow and rock Rose, 599 Celery, Mr. Cole's, 39, 54; value of white, 118 ; select, 1 ture of, 37 Lement for cisterns, 408 us u 0 501 Chaff, cutting of, and Oat bruising, 828 halk as a 730; tha 445 — peat, 3 436, 697, 715, 5 ia 778 ; of buman rats an peat, as m 637 €hatswor 3 Regia at, 70, 1 103, 228, of: . eese, che adye on na PA E FEET 251; to pac ck, 206; Lei ; by Noad, rev., Normandy’s Hand- aud March, 4; for May, 36. ; for June, July, and August, i16 for Septem 65; for 8 of „ a in Wheat, €51 Cholera and its cures, by Dr, Bushnan, rev., 487 Chronicles of a clay farm » 57, 138, 233, 569 Whrysanthemums, culture of, 22, 230, 310; to lant, 181 wer bb on the . of Locks and Keys, limate, effect of, on plants, 753, 789 3 = 773 land, 77 cro E 425, 458, 492; failure of, 491, 508, 537, 573, 588, 602, 621 Clover Dodder, 5 Coal-beds, ae 261 Cochin China fowls, 779 k-chaffer and lawns, 6 Cockroaches, new breed of, 118; to kill, 328 e e ed adul- ting them, 103; = na Tea, &c., retained for ee consumption, 2; duty on ditto, 442; use of, in Arabia and 3 471 Cold, effect of, on plants, 820 College, Cirencester 3 521, 569, 809; prizemen at, 25, 425 Colocasia Ro grouping of, 4, 36, 116, 165, 181; — mony of, 22; impaire ed by chlo ride of lim 3 ‘of f flowers, alteration of, 244 Com and 5 rre’s catalogue of garden oni oo] 8 = n Introduction to, Conifers, hardiness of, 55, 518; list of, E sale of, 119; 1 770 to o protect, 293; for p f, in in 88 8 a EA ass 8 — FESE * ‘ f Hort Conroy’ 8 (Sir J.), farm aa ced, 2 nveyancing system in ka to ai 25 ooper’s (Miss), Rural H Corda (Ds), death of, 3 323 Corn, Cobbett's, 28; spring, importance of sowing some 155; transmutation of, 584; word in season on 8 of, or a pamphlet on, eee outa Corn weevi h, 10 Corn salad, 17 i, 185 ry Cottage: 209 67; Gossypium, and the effects of cli- ee in altering the character of, 645 Coverings, ‘waterproof, 216, 744; mat and pated bee ane heaps, a 620, 650, 780 use and Vine Cow. parsnip r sphondylium), 523, Creation, Course of, by Dr, Anderson, rev,, 615 Creepers, 726, 773 Cress, curious species of, 262 ; 3 261 grounds at Crocuses, 632 Sas potas of, 203, 345, 395; drilling, 380; Clover, 425, 458, 491, 492, 508, 537, 573, p frost ure for Bates 473, iso, 602 Cro . — a 83 garden, 229; three years’ course of, 281; table of, for 10 orll acres, 430 Craikshank’s Stop = — noticed, 7 Cuc 8 325, „ 406, 422, 437, 453, 486, 501. 581 8, here mbers, s, monstrous 533, 581; to force, 597 ; Cultivator, stoa m, 140 Cumber! ape 28, 77, 171, 428, 475; clod —— T, 77 | 9 b 228, 439; Uhdeana, hardi- s ë ish, 2 make, 6 Currants, = pru Cuthill's e m the Potato, &c., 611 Cuttings, propagation W. 518, Cyclopædia of cr ge eed (Morton’s), rev., 90 67 ypress funebral, 228, Cypripedium 5 182; Lowei, 214 Cyrtooeras reflexum, 726, 758; multiflorum, 725, Dantrs, Chevreul’s arrangement for grouping, — 8 ; Hats of, 532, 630 ; Chinese, 599; ete Decaisne’s (M.) appointment to e Professor. ship * in the olde of Plants, at oo death of, 503 9 — . — 456 ium speciosum, 115, 132, 150; nobile, Diamonds, artificial production of, 504 4 cost ol, 114; v. subsoiling, 157 gog of 1 579, 646; classification ditto, 5, 20, 70, 86, ‘101, 116, 132, 148, 21.225 180, 196, 213, — 244, 260, 276, 292, 309, 404, 4 of tag Fonte bing 166 ; p f cattle, 381; of ani- mals, 494; Professor Simond’s lecture ditto, 460; of levees; 516, 581; in Turnips, 573; in Pelargoniums, 5 Dixon’s a tal and Domestic Poultry, rev. Dog-fiea, eggs of, 518 ngs, agricultural, 541 —— 3 443 Drains, prices of 2 eat ; roots in, 366, 780; ventila meer of, 380; wn hill, 621; inclina- Draining, 132; Mr. Mechi on, 27; peculiarities in, 76; 5; Charnoe k on, 107; a dead level, 122; . o mem đa concerning, 186 ; strong clays, by Pal 743 Le aie get 285 ; operati at Rufford, 316; Churn, American, 269, — 413, 315, 317; . Po ; Strachan’s Tables on, Samueison’s prp an public arks, 604 ; clos Churra Poonji, botani ws from, 694, 7 6207 — e dils, 779 sss sees — Glogs 521, 569, 809 ; Dra nage Act, 25, 42, 91, 749, 780, 811 D an 489, 541, 553 erns; — — for, 248; cement for, 408 ; | Dro ra, . of, 644 er te ter, 438; iron, 598 Drying plants, 215, 437 ciay, he eto ; Drainage * by Laws, rev, ee 310, 324 Tass nn. 138, 233, 569 Duty, on coffee, tea, spirits. &c., 442; on ad- vertisements, 77, 107; on Potato flour, 679 E. ——— Pak, a at, noticed, 215, 824 Earwigs, to trap, 3 Economy, agricultural, 42, 73, 777 Eddoes, í pi 1 8, 807 Education, agricultural, 314, 334, 634, 684, 699, E ggs, discoloured yolks in, 14, 30 wt mioa id all the winter, 93; hat lead, 350 + n by pheasants, 398, 4143 Cochin China fow on 443; ae — albumen of, Elder wine, to m Electricity of th 161 —— 3 farm. 8 61 ms, at thampton, death of, 182, 197; a ple, Elvaston a ie gardens at, noticed, 4, 21, 36, 53, 69, 84 0, Dung heaps, 395, 794 ; n ae 620, 650, 780; philosophy of, 635, 650, o, | Emigrati — — 1 MRAR for, A Enclosures, 415 fences for, 567 neyclopedia of Gardening (Loudon’s), rev., e. Endives, select, 196 Engraving, new mode of, 824 Enkianthus at Ho 1 Kong, 116 pacrises, culture o 677 Epi and its varieties, 821 — . bm of Insect tie, ev, 7, 807 Erfurt cress poeem; 261 Ergotin Wheat, 3 en agricultural, 379 Espali seberries on, 486; Apples for, Estates, the Drainage Act or rds 1 eee of, 744 Estimates, i r 12, 90 at Sugar Planter’s Manual, rev., W A 8 387, 419; proper season for planting, 6 Ewes, danger of puttin k a Turnips, 30 Excursionists, scientific, 581; village, 596, 629, 1, 691 Exhibition of 1851, a precedent for, 230; r-pots, 341, 533, 470; buildin ng for, 45 453; effect of, on gardening, 499, grain to be shown at, 585 ; and farm im plements, 825 Experiments, agricult ural, 730, 746, 747; in grafting, 758 FAIRBAIRN’s (Messrs.) nursery noticed, 295 Fairy rings, Familiar botany ede. g Rose), 5 Farming, Tull's of, 10; with high and 346; Norfolk system “Of, 140; in 1800, 1 to a ra niger ro 4 f 300 ; Berlin, 316 ; witb s wer, n, 649; Lincolnshire, 681 ; power in, 75, 140, 364, 365, 683, with plo ng in management of, 42, 73; hedgerows in, 76; reports, 170; garden, 188, 197, zi Egi "268, 329, ed 357, 458; Mr. Huxt Me. Mec „ 317, 378, ; Mr. 427, 526 ; Milne’s kepert o of Ri Phen? s, Huxtable’s, and ben ei Moor, 6 oe tired John ton, 365 ; Mr. Roce s 0 — ‘Swindon, 398; Mr. Ow Ts, ridge, 63 F of, 284, 347; and incom anack of, poke Farm iber, co es, 27 Farm accounts, 13, 205 370, font 731, 732, 779; Mr. Mechi's, 139, 181, 363, Fischer (Dr. * 3 Fish, gold, 279, 9 ; resuscitation of frozen, T 2 310 Fish —.— — fecundation o Flax, 651; to are, 44; cultivation of, 44, 124, 730; in ireland, 156, 204; in 1753, 331; pa steep, Ko. Flooring, boar tae for cattle, 107, 187, 654, 749; asphalte, to make, 654 ; lime ash, 731 Floral tastes, 63 Daa ent of, for February a — * arrangement of, ‘= u d Augus > ary iteration of colours of, 244; comm : old fashioned, Sn ; spring, 7 er Flower seeds, selec Flower ga rden, — td decoration of, 775; axton's, 7 as Flower market a 8, 743 Food, atomic ae ot the 141; ripe Vegetable Marro 22; ; increase of weight i in a cattle, as ‘compared with the con- mptio ; Cow Parsnip as, for cattle, 523 556, 573. 828; of 8 8 421; for poultry, 173 572, 637 ; economy of, Forcing, philosophy of, 660 ; Vines, 54; Nec. tarines for, 676; Roses for, 100; Rhubarb, Forest trees, an effects of pruning, 69; witch knots on, Fortune (Mr. y news from, 67, 211 Fowls, 11715 sant and ply 107, 125, 126, , 270; vbrid guin ; Cochin China, roe of, "443, to pal 5572 173 637; de- formities in, 618 e monstrous, 43 35 Frames, plan of heating at Castle Mal 8725: 2 ‘waterproof coverings for, 216, 744; and and-book for Ireland, rev “a Pros, gt lata, 278; “fests of, i ‘uly, 487 Fruits, new sorts f Pears, 5 : d by waste steam, 195; en preserve, 52263 kal sha Apricot, 487 ; Peaches, 600; ditto, to force, 131; ditto, to ripen, 408; ripened w without leaves, ee 1 ueries respecti ing, 679; seed- ling, 774, 7 a rooms, 6032, 82 ruit trees: Currant, to prune, 37; Peach, to pics 40; ditto, to disbud, 260; green- fly on ditto, 324; to ot pron fig 584; , for open i o, for forcing, 632 ; 23 in- O, ; stocks of ditto, 6937” shee eep 62 ; F. i nagam x t of, 70 232 ; 2 pru ne, 149 ; le tree, diseased, 166; to protect, 21 g covering and mana ent wall, 260; 1 to disbud, 260 ; select ditto, for forcing, 632; the Stanwick, 275, 310, 676; — of 28 — 324; to root prune, 419, 584; Apricot N ds, 551; Orange, 563; wash fo or, Magnum riage in Plam, 6 — N — 185, — new ethod of grafti wall, 648 ; for an easterly and. westerly. piee 552, ” 64 8; Apple, spaliers, 648; Plums, ale, 678, ae 155 “ditto, to train, 694 ; 1 — — — 709; for walls, 760 ta Bee of, 260; Gvoseberrics s elect, 120; 7 on espaliers, 86; cul ditto, Pears, espaliers and suntan , 821 Fruit protec pinea specials, a pei 550, 742, 758; ect, 120; 565 ä — Nava pedeja 27 Fumigators, self. acting, 38; Brown’s, 213, ditto, destroying Turnip fly, 444; tobacco 5 „615 a Hop. 185 ; parasitic, 563; eatable, Furze, — 168 GAME LAWS, 345 Gardens, Rose, of Hertfordshire, rev., 7; birds 1 87, 104, 118, 150, 198, 2 229, 343, 293, 325, 390, 406, 6, 422 ; Cal tta botanic, Mr. Scott’s appointment to o, 221, 222, 329, 458; © 357; kitchen, on beds, 261; winter, 2633 French mode 5 ona ; market, round Lond $ ; 06; te taima 516, 532, 547, and eshing 214, 220, 251, 574 ; ag ane band. cultivato tor, 341; steam ploug hs, 140, 522, 601, 636; chaff- “cutters, 780 ; and Turnip patton tis; and the Exhibition of 1851, 825 ppr med o T 203, 235 Pace. * oe ie „ 317, 373, 2606 economy of peparing i Aud: applying, 65 Farm memoranda, 76, arm estimates, „12. 90, 93 172 —— cattle, 10, 109, 121, 122, 138, 155, 170, 250, 283, 378, 281, 412, 413, 427, 540, 765, 781, §28; on boarded floors, 107, 187, 654, 79 94; sheep, 1 109 ; farm horses, 236 ; : pigs, 523 5 Fees, gen 19, 38, 51, 54, 5 rf baa. window, € 693; a Glasnevin Botanic, 279; Pymmos House, Dublin Botanic, 535, om . 583; Bowes’ Manor, el: — House, 743, 759, 775; Edinburgh B 790, 806 Chinese Moutan, 821 0, 37, 16. 5 2 a 1 g 43 1, 613, erns for a . pg ta aam of anie 629, 245 677, ag 709, 724, 740 51757, 789, 805, acid on, 532; new 821 ; Loudon’ Encyclopedia of, rev., 263; pla n 470; in Holland, 564, 580, 613, 644, Fern 661; amateur, 581; disasters in, 582 È Filberts, to prune, 101; to preserve, 552, Ga advice to, 6; their , 19, 38, Filters, water, 225 2 276, 519, 540, Ee 51, 54, 55; ran i „ 86; ag a periments, ; their adve t $ Finchley Manusl of Industry, rev., 423 134; qualifications of, 166 . 88, 2 8 197, 268, es to cro burning — — Be ee em E E ee iiti tee a niar ee Le aaa a ween os * F “ INDEX. > * Gardeners’ Benevolent Institution, 245, 339, 358, 390, 403, 422, * annual meeting of, 309 9, 38, 51, 54, 55 tices — gossip, — 563 Garden mats an woode T Garden walks, to make, 115, 148, Tes 166, 181, 198, 212, 214, 230, -ni 262, 357; she 1l, 341; s for, 807 ner on British Mosses, noticed, 791 rious to vegetation, 118, 182, 197 750 Glass 8 canes 8, 51, 181, 294, 357; and n buildings, 792 ——4 houses, —— shutters a good protee- = — 22; arrangement of plants in, 147, aaia —— pipes, 166, 198, 213 —— 725 alium, sweet-scented (9), 791 310 120; to bottle, 326; on espaliers, 486; culture of, 806 Gooseberry caterpillar, 389 Gorse, to sow, 383 ; ; growth of, 780 ; spineless, 168 rafting, 647; summer, 647; the Walnut tree, 23 ; experiments in, 758; conifers, 776 and reaping, 557, 6 pe of 1851, 588 ; prices of, 729 Grapes, origi in of apnea 54, 103, 118, 133; how to meet low In- 566, S, 712; 3 atises on, rev., 366, 407; te on rev., 407; spotting of leaves of, 615 ; Acarus and a Vibrio that attack, — seeds, 222; for gep mossy or boggy soil, for lawns, 72, , 824; for perm manent = one 156, 173, 639; for clay, 286; for marshy grounds, 366; names of, 684, 693, 742 Grass land, to improve, 77; manure for, 541, Gravel a atk ae 148, 163, 166, 181, 198, 212, 214, 230, 245, 357 ray, Dr. s of the United — 23; Bo N "Text Book, rev., Greenhouses harmony of co lours of, 223 e, 373 — 88 of, 806 Griffith’s Posthumou oi ae rev,, 535 Groom’s (Mr.) Tulips, Guano, 187, 649; Prof. Way's s lecture on, 140; direct tions —— applying, 1 71, 382; 2 of, 222, 253, 270; for Azaleas 8, 27 7; w 0 314; London, 312; , 428; Launceston, 509; Peruvian, 811 guinea fowls, hybrid, 3 utta percha piping, 222 um as mornin 39 Hen: enslow (Prof. .), on on village excursions 596, 629, 661, 691 EM Heraclium spliondylium, 523, 556, 573 n drying plants ts for the, 215, 437 Horse’ | Lazour, spade, 203 * bella, — nd m ures 324 of, 468 i) oe mphlet, rev., 41, 61 8, d Mr. Mechi, 156; visit to 1 Hyacinths, in water, 806 ygrometer, 597 Hypothec, law of, 377, 412 I. Iox pits at Sampos, 646 ce plant, 120 Ilex cornuta, 311; microcarpa, 311 Implements, for s irring frozen soil, 54; aissade Dg condition of, 234; wages of, 235, 249, 28ʃ. 380; returns respecting ditto, 266, 284, 298, 331, 395; savings, 283; education of, 314, 334, 634, 6st, £9, n Laburuum lia — bree of, 1 Lamp. black, a protec ve paint k Land, Grass, to —.— 77; w , 315; ex- hausted and green manure, 3987 drainage manent pasture, 6: 156, 173, 638; investments — Ireland. 636; to, 286; froze 678; warp of Lincolnshire. 713 d Burdens, — Landowner, re a 170 . of a, 173; right, 4975 1 to, 6 g~ agents, qualifications a 1, 77, 491, 523, for irrigating gardens, 340; rakes, jour Landierd, and — a —* m a 813; his of, 565; mowing machines, 214, 574; thresh- art of ‘agricul ing, 220, 251; steam onitivator, 140; New- | Lapageria rosea, ‘508. ington’s hand cultivator, 341 ; steam pioughs Larch, to hy 38, 86, 102; ditto in ie 198 ; 522, 601, 636, Kk chatt- outers, 780 ; decay of, 7 Turnip ditto, 443 ; farm, and the Exhibition | Laurels, e , 469 of 1851, 825 Law, respecting damaging trees, 359; of Incarvillea grandiflo 345; convey- ra, 5 India, edge, plants of, 5323 East India Com- pavy’s herbarium, 580; Grass-cloth (Chu Ina) of, 677 Indian corn, Cobbett Insects, pitch v. — — A vil, 10; Pear moth, (Tortrix — na), 20, 38, 525 * 181, 742; Aca geniculatus, 4, x sexton, ; 8 363 Tipala aon racea, 40; oses, 87; cockroaches, new breed of, i18; ditto, to kill, 28; aie, 278, ditto, various, 152 ; Wh heat grubs, 269; ee - fiy, 324 : house ant, 340; rezoil, a trap for, e He parangi 156 5 343; bee tle 376 ; kill, 437 yt Si ig rere thri wasps, destruction of, 407, 453; ” Limexylon vale, 677, 726; effect of ste eam kiln o minous, 565 661; Acarus and: A Vibrio hat attack * 677; lawns cockchaffer grubs, 678; Onion grub, ea ta — 1 Pin «bod tortrix, 692; locusts in Savoy, Insect life, episodes of 7, 807 Instinct, vegetable, Institutes, rural, 458 Inventions, new, 663, Mo 694, 741 Ipo ish and Scotch 156 Fla 6, 204 ease ria 390. 407, 119. 1555 ditto, 12 in, 895; Frazer's ‘Han 423 ; pod s — — roma lands, by Law KOPNA, rev., 477; la vestments in, 606; in troduction of Mistietoe 664 ; d- Ir ish peat e 8 378, 436, 697, 715, 741, 758, heat 23 732 h Moss, 779 Irrigation, 157, 340, 557; sewage, 341, 342; hose for ditto, 342 ; water for, 429, 668 —— ork, paint for, „120, 188 id of Mull, tertiary oela deposit un- derlying basalt in 1 88 597 77, 380 H. — 1 7 Inveuti and ate ents, 803 Ixora salicifolia 63 Hapoes, 6 Hairs = plants, 659 8, 7 Hamburgh Grapes, sand — 54, 103, 118, 133 Hares and eulphured J. Harron t Eskdale, 620; oil and waggons Hatfield H 1475 ouse, gardens at, noticed, 743, 759, Hoo ae Artichoke, constituents and use —— as ea Johuston's (Prof.), Experimental Agriculture, Heat, ’ i 179; Ua AR ei 13; Caida Atlas, oo 22; Introduc- f : rev., 1 3 6. 738; at Pee h Jobnson’s “Gardeners” Almanack, rer., 134; 132 by waste steam, 193, 245, 292; by ho Almanack r FWW Son burning coal 261; Jo uils, 344 rai uses, 373 ; cheap, 408; open ng Heatha Me Epps’s, sale of, 456 ; Mr, Rucker’ S 519 ; double- flowering, Giá 8 — ar ler, _ — Hedges, 684 T Hedge plants of of India, 532. — ws, railway an Heiress in her Minority, HA 305 z s (Messrs,) nursery, Pine-apple- | KALE or Borecole, select, place, noticed, 134 RE Kalosan ther as bedding Blants, 611 Henderson’s (Mr.) nursery, Wellington.road, ear Stayton out small gardens, rev., 675, Kew, Victoria Regia at, 4 Khasiah hills, botanical news 694, 710 Kidney Beans, descriptive list of, 116; select, 117; e, 471 Kilns, — to . 574 reo (Rev. — death — DD 435 Knight and Perry's nun nursery, Hate art their to sow. 1 141, 270 —— 15 247; his Enumeratio L. agricultural, 217; value ae 266, 284, 298, 331, 395; frish and — 10, 202, 284, 442, 637, 825; ee and — o ten at Huntly, 2 wyer, the cabinet, rev., 71 Lawns, Grass gy for, 72, 350, 824; to kill moss ~ 120, 808 ; dressing for, 152; and the cockchaffer grab 3 Lawson’s Treatise on 4 rev., 366, 407 y Leaves, rad ripened without, 662 A culture of, 614, 741, 774 350 ‘ucoium vern um, mgs ; chilensis, 439 ie, Japan, 484, 696 ; By gleanings about, 709; of ae valley, 581 chia Dimna preter S1 Lincolnshire warp lands, 713 inen, Irish, a manure, 58, 59, 633, 699, 713, 794; ks for, 93, 124, 537 ; effects of, on Roses, sr; economy ot preparing and applying, 652, Loowstii in Savoy, 71 Loddiges, (Mr, b, death of, 7; his sale, 132; nursery noticed, i s para of Gardening, rev., 263 ortus at rev., 438, 453; supple. me har to ditto, or a qan ) nursery * N 261 , to sow, lil aonla gratissima, 341 Lymexylon navale, 677, 726; effect of steam- kiln on, 470 2 179, 196, 200 achines, moving, 214, 574; threshing, 220, chinery, water-wheel for farm, 203, 285; results of, 618, 634 Magn s (Pro rof.), on the nutrition of plants, 589, "605, 685 Mahogany eh large, 262 — — Malay € , lan of heating frames at, 132 astle, plan of heating Malgwyn C rs A White, rev., 823 Mandrake, Manettii Hose were 373, 388 Mange, cure for, 670 ango Mangold Worse, —4 m aa * wi 1 44; a : 155 N 237 6 pot tong shed tor —— as, 2 1d, 58, 59, 633, 652, 669, 713, 794; tanks for ditto, 93, 124, 557; effects ts of ditto mud En 8, 149, 166, ES E 5 369; s — o Crops, | 478, a an; autumn, 761 Mar gardens, — 279, 356 — and gardeners, advice to, 6; and 763, 828 marm e 102; 0 to in pots, 120; water, Melons, us grow y 470, 566+ select, 488 ; bursting, . ara disease in, 516, 581 - culture of, in France, 2; hybrid, 598 Mignonette, 5 = Grape, iy — page my ag — . 662, ; pre- ar — con tines m the farms of Rigden, Hux. d Morton, rev., 665 5 Sowerby's s popular, — 743 Mistletoe, 518 518, » 550500 on the Oak, 134 ; introduc- n of, to I d, — — e gigantic size of, 502 Moo! s treatise on — =, 407; hand- Botanic Gardens, rev., ay hill-side, to convert into a catch mea. ern ez 435, 612, 643 Morris on British birds, noticed, 7 Morton’s Cyclopmdia of Agriculture, rev., 93 Moss on lawns, to bay 808 ; Chat, improve. ment of, 93 ; Iri; Mosses, by Gar — sae Sap Moths, 166; Roa ar (Tortrix angus me 54, 79, 181, 742; — 152 tan Bas foe Chinese, 8 21 Mowing — 574; v. reaping, 557 ial, 8 Mu — (Mr ), death of, 436, 438 Musa Cavendishii, 452, 533 Museum, British, 2755 307 Mushrooms, 596, 628 N. Nastortiom amphibium, 277 Nägeli's Alge, rev. 108 ectarines, to disbud, 260; the Stanwick, 275, 310, 676 ’803; Ay sale of dit tto, 308, 324; select, ng, 6 Ne ewitigton's 3 * pom cultivator, B41 nh Zealand, books Zealand Moa, 74 N —— 9 3 properties of, — - — — of, by plants, 804 Noad's mistry and Agriculture, Tev., 487 ponte yen botanical, 387, 403, 405, 407, 421, 422, = S 469, “488, 50l, 5 Norfolk Bea o ba ke, 696 — 12 dosk of Chemical Analysis, 757, 8 4 diges’, — 519 unt, 615; Willison's, Whitby, 647; Sawbridgeworth, 663 rymen’s 8 35; Knight and P 4 n of Trees bs, 598; Sutton’s, 366; Comstock and Ferre’s, 5 Nuts, oil, 824 0. on greg on, — “ot; varieti parat ry culture of, 828; pate he Obi Mr. Edward Doubleday, 171; Mr. tuary, Smith, of Hopetoun, 119; Mr. 135; Dr. Koch 1517 P rof. Kunth, 247 Lg ve 323; nus, by Mrs, Osborne, noticed, 199 Oil, — 824 Oncidium serratum, 279; flexuosum, 678 Onions, select, 117, 149; beds and Straw- berries, Onion grub, cure for, 678 88 for, 293 ards, aspect for, Orchids, 406, 614; British, 104 ©, 135, 247, 567; in flower at p sea Mr, Warne 83; packing, 4 e mil- lion, 308, ood list of, 308 ; — of a h „ 308; Mr. Bateman’s, 324; sale of di „ A sale of ditto, 0 — r.) ge, Oxen v . 353, 654 be E PacKING seeds, 84; Orchids, 21 Paint for iron work, 120, iss: 2 protective, 262; for walls, 29 zine, poison- 3 š aris flower ae Parks, St. James’ and G al in, 555 drainage of public, 595; Birkenhead, 75, ee = and Victoria, 707; Vica N to sow, 141 j — ne cow (Hera. clium sph um 6, 573 Farm A i Newhaven Horticul- „rev., : a land, permanent, 621 ; Grass seeds for, 156, * 2 5 : Paul on the Rose Gardens Beuna rev., 7; y noticed, 615 ; Catalogue ot Vi INDEX. Paxton’s (Mr.) building for the Exhibition of — 451, 453 ; 7 — 3 rev., 135 600 131; ripea, 408 ; — without eaves Peach trees, to pru 40 o force, 131, 632; to disbud, 260; ve green- hy 324; curl in, 504 ; to root prune, 584 Peach wees 693 Pears, sorts of, 5; list of, 102 — management of, 70; size of, 518; espalier v. standard, 821 Pear N (Tortrix angustiorana), 20, 38, 54, 70, 181, 742 Peas, 134, 150, 184, 198, 211, 213, 230; select, 52, 67, 6 8, 117; gree a, 310, 326, BA 5 — 318 —— on ot —— land, 662 678; ean to protect, 7263 to pr . goed min Peat charcoal, * ——— 697, 715, 741, 758, 778; value of human and, a as manure, 637 Peel (Sir oe death of, of att 4195 ; memo 3 Pelargonium: k. 2 —— — monstrous flowers illmore’s Surprise, 515, 598, 614. 633 ; 1 of the, 579, 598; dou! Peruvian Batley; 126, 652 126, 652; guano, 811 7 geandifolis, — | Pheasants and dom: — Twi i 107. iaa, 126, 140, 141, 188, 2 eaten b 398, 4 ; eggs Pho: osphoric ior poeot. . 187 Phyteuma orbicular axe, a ZOO stir 8 soil, 54 Picotees, select, 405 ; returns of, 484; soil 74 8 treati ises 728 =- — to feed, of fattenin bleed, . Mechi’s, floors oin 6535 at — 509; live „421 ples, culture of, at Trentham, 6. 02 geme, 120; Hamilton’s plan ‘of i 82; o ripen, 408 ; monstrous, 709 692 1 epide dermal 2 of, 614; orchioides, cultivation of, 756 Pitch v. corn weevil, 10 Pits, plan of heating at Castle Malgwyn, 1 Plants, grouping of, 223 diseases of, 579, ari ditto, 5, 20, 37, 53, 70, 86, ections, 97 ast, 16, 406; hevreul’ for r February seek s arrangement of, i March, 4; ditto for May nd August, 116; i ober, si 16 5 ; effects of ammonia reance of do, to, a; 72 bleed, conditions winter flowering, 72 83, 804; a to top perfect 228, 292; rangement of, in 8 149, 404; ater, 197; 12 Bs 5 A time of flowering, 215, 437; in porous the o aE wos sea.: flowering, 199 77 z 1 ; | Rotting plants, remarks on, 149, 404 Po pots, 228. 278 167 40 in ttom heat, 227 ll soil best 8 for them, 243; iodine in fres water, 276; 5 298 ; alpine, 527; ated, 3: 341 mount 501, ; 436 ; ate King of Holland's, 451; hardy for a wall, 470; lumi- nous, 487 ; y her 581; to pro- pe by cuttings, 518, 691 ; hedge, of India, ; se e, 551, 566; food f, 570, 589, 605, 659, 6 ing, EL aud 3, i$ coniferous noticed, 578 ; o- as bedding, 611; India Com- — $ herbaria of, 580; tender aquatic, 325; for ditto, 120; peci ies son pie E a , Utricularia, | ‘and others, 597; growth of, in abnormal atmosphere, 597: ane 4 appendages of the genera e, Hippuris, Pio e and 8 i 7 or gar ay a s on, 659; ionam 715; — 725; e Tae; fad Ere A —— climate’ > 756, on, 320 Mant sales, 119, 132, 135, 247, 308, 37 Boe mgm en of Paris, mode lessen, 522, 601, 668 advantages. a es EEE Pollen . of, 470 Polmaise heating, 6, 725 Polyanthuses, cross eee 181; to double, 197 ; select, 262; as Pond m z mud, as manure, 118, 149, 166, 182, 201, Potato-disease, 220. 220, 406, 435, 453, 467, 486, 501, 509, 518, 531, 534, 565, 659; in Ireland, 390 407, 419 “American mode of ; in Canada, 567 etme flour, flour, duty on, 679 of hardening objects | a rigida, 583 _ urri, to make, = eg sizes of, 88; porous v. non-porous, 262, to improve, 341, “470, 533; pees 646 ; soil for, ultry, management o k. 348, 718; to feed, eure ‘for sneezing in, 638 ; hybrids, 334, mana re der ee L.S _Beese, 750; mis- — nies res eases of, 778. tarkceys, se P dinos ae 18; baatams, black 270; p easant and ag id 7, 125. 176, 140, 141, 188, 2205 deformities of, 618 ; Cochin China, 779 Preserves, Mediar Jay, 1 „ 774; fruit, 326; kidney Beans, 4 ee ere 552 mulas, Chinese, —— Neg 63 ins, agr ricaltural, 5 Protection, shutters bitie for, than mats, 22 807; Vines, 23, 37, 422, 453, 1495 Spanish Chesnut, 152; Okevuses, 296 ; roo t. 419 P 1 houses, 315 P of water, 433, 452, 470, 519, 696, Puzzle, 453, 470, 487, 501, 518 Pymmes Ho ouse, Edmont on, gardens at, 535 Quince, to prune, 119 R poe andjsulphured rags, 22; v. rats, 38. Radish hes, select, 117; early, 789 Rafflesia, 808 Ra ailways, 652 ; and — — — 76 tailwa vering for, 292 Rain, tall of, ee = ‘Wadebridge and Good- 44; at ierre — Br ae embury Pem ——— and Gloucester, 150; at Chiswick, 168, 403; ditto, and Uck fie 662 ; Bowness, 245; at Pembroke Dockyard, 470; coloured, 33 Ranunculuses, spotted, 38 9 to grow for seed, 731, 780; to sow, 253, Rape-cake, for s 1 5 Ras os rry, Rivers“, aries, 233 v. rabbits, 38; to banish, 39, 54, 70, 87, 81 Rat — phosphoric, 166, 187; chloroform l on 8 of Waste Lands in d, rev., 3 8, 774 Reniss t3; — present — 28; reduction Rezoil, an ins ect trap, 340 Rhododendrons, 755; hardy, 56; zey- lanicum, 150; guano fr 277 5 culture of, kim Hima laya i 773; acphers on on ‘Waterer’s system f — rev., 75 = us Kamtchaticus, 647; sale of, Road Scone, 217, 233, 265, 309, 348, 441, 478, Rockwork, 663, “ets Rock Roilson's(Sesors.) nursery n noticed, 391 Roots, a ton, 12, 702 ; cost of amacre of 433 stoning of, 44, 80, We, 220 816; to plant an —, ist; ' Strawberries diseas sense in, 166 of, 245, 259, 27T; ; cure: for ditto, 278; V W bleeding of, i of, 310, 310, 326, — in drains, — SR 9, 584 hairs on, 659 nop ren 680 — to prane, 2, G07 wal val 72; ims a reag 70; 87; to w. ects on, 87 3 — on, 8 ; to force, or | Rose stocks, 183, 261, 357, 373, 389, 406; — — rev., 7 Rose Rotations, . — merits of, 203 Rothwell's —— e, ~~ 430° 790 Botanie 3 3 “garden sere 231 y Miss Cooper, 678 Rose saw. iy, to to A 437 fungus, 44 — un ee. of noticed, 743 Rye-grass, Italian, 75, 380 Indicator, 8 SAINFOTN, 46; to sow, 222 St. Tears alterations in, 595 t. Petersburgh, winter at, 119 Salads, 179, 198, 200; winter, 214; ground at Salt, effects of, on vegetation, 629- Salthrop Farm near Swindon; noticed, 398 Salvia splendens, 22 Sandridge farm, po rag A reform, n plaats, r aA of, 21, 99, 103, 117, 134, = arracen as, 152 ‘ 8 lab 5 283 nay, 413 ; King’s Somborne, 205; adult in agricultural dis- 5, 587, i agricultural orphan, Do 60, 107, 347, 363 the Manutacture of Sugar, AB seep for refining sugar, 26 8, 9 ience and 3 E 3 28, — — in Ireland, Scott (Me. 3. * of, 135 Sea breeze, pl lants to withstand, — ge Sea-worms, a Seeds, 2 — ene | cme of packing, re select flow a garden, ei Whee ler’s aud list. of Steed, 135 190 vitality of, an tests for dices, 72, 2 212 * o sow, 253 A * t of, noticed, 386, Co — at an = ® . BES dt a > oS . EE 2 aa) 3 smear for, 685; Shrubs, ornamental, tise 8 new, 56; to with- a- breeze, 551, 566 Sidney — — TE gon ms, and home production of silk, 709; aring of, in England, — a, temperature o of, 1 ae gigas, 5 Sirr on China and the Chinese, rev., 231 Skimmia (Limonia) laureola, 55, 71, 582 , 341 Skirretts, Slugs, decoy for, 261; —— for, 380; to kill, Smith (Mr.), o * death of, 119; of Deanston, 412; ditto, death of, 381 Smithtie Id market reno 13, 794 Smut in Wheat, chloride of lime a prevention for, 651; in Maize, 675 Snails, decoy for, r, 261 Snowflake (Leucoium vernum), 200 Societies, for gardeners, 86; o oulvaral, 663; — of t Bat ogland, 108, 125, 221, 284, 300, 316, * 780 ; implement ho 1851, 92, 285, 333; An eri wn’s famia tor for destroyio e Turn > fy, 444; imple- ment exhibition of 1851, 71 15; Exeter meeting, schedule o 221, 285, 364, 445, 457, 508, "524; l lemen i exh bitions-at the garden, 291, 323. 371, — x reporcs of ditto, a — 453; : jottin ngs ditto, 325; judges at ditto, 326; visitors — ditto, 484; list of —— at — for May, 322; for Ju une, 370; — . 50 Ips: wich Auricula, am — Dr. Plomley on the 7, 119, 150, 183, 215, 246; 310, 42, 775; anniversary, 343 39, 246, 391 ortionltg ral, 663 ; Mr, Parsons’ ee 87 Port Natal 1 151 06 ; ditto for 1 une, 386; ditto for July, Royal Horticultural of Ireland, 39, 614 Biya * + ultural Improvement of Ire. land Royal Tnstitation, 17 outh — Floricultural, 246, 391, 471, 587 annual meeting of 1850, 183; di heffie 8 w c z E 3 = 2 © i=] Q aS" 2 Bin Bo Bx * $ n S rafalgar Agricultural annual meeting, orcester Agricultural, 46 Fine CLUBS —— : Milne’s report on English farming, 716 1 ee cattle, 361, 713, 729; report of pe measions and weights of animals “Bast topen farm-yard manure, 317 Fyld Ha Alen Mr. Mechi's speech on cattle feeding, 381 Le — —— — — — London t-right, 34. Mr, Shaw, 350; — 396; high f Newcastle: Grass land to improve, — farm accounts, 205; — — of stron . 8 . i steam engine ia — — to agricu 2 = he 17 „ se feeding, 38 North — E n — apply- ing farm- yard manure “hd Mo ao ‘Wheat t blight, Peawith * Smithield, cat ca — 713, 782, 828 ; report — 794; dime and weights of animals a St. Peter's: farm costs, 93 Stranraer: cattle feeding, 4 York : agriculture and its prospects, 285; show, report of, 525; report of implements at ditto, Soil, * of, 54; boggy, Grass seeds for, 62; for Aquilegia gia ae 136 ; : — potti ing, 165; and man r Way s lectures — 188, 33 315 ; draina: nage of s:rong Pine 397; ditto of deep ‘clay, 535: 5 pea , 436; and tho ai , 505, Beary 3 nt o f, 6033 10a — in tion of manure by, 637; for C — Mata! Picotees, 744 Solar radia: tions, present state of our know- ledge of the er tae action of, 530 Soot, when t wa apply, 1 ; adultera tion of, 390 Sow, prolific, Sowerby’s Pops — Mineralogy, rev., 743 Spade labour, a 439, 635 Species, transm tation of, 358, 389 Spheronema delorts mans, 563 1 select, 213 Sprouts, 75 Squash om, 599 e to construet and ventilate, 521, 6 Stanhopea cirrhata, 295; ecornuta, 295; * cornis, 295 À Stanton, W, P. Thornhill’s farm at, noticed, 6 Stanwick Nectarine, 275, 310, 676, 803; sale of, 324 e im t and live stock i thee „ Ag Statice armeria, 373, 422, 790 47,256 ; report of implements a 8; ditto | Statistical Companion for 1850, rev., 295 of cattle At, 461, 475 ; judges at, 493; Prof. Steam, waste, 358; ditto, how to turn toate Simonds’ lecture on the diseases, d&c., of the pone 195, 227, 245, 292 liver at, 460; pigs at, 508; Peruvian guano, am boilers 82 kor, 428 811 j Agricultural Improvement of Ireland, 361 ; ploughs, 522, 601, 6 practical instructors, 20; annual-show,. 500 Steam power, and abe 75, 140, 283, 364, Arts, Mr. Mechi’s lecture on agriculture,| 365, 717, 749; and present prices, 330; and 763, 828 the ‘homestead, 68: Botanical of London, 119, 262, 407, 471, Cronan effect of, io Lymer mara 67 tettin — trom Zotanical of Edinburgh, 103, 134, 199, 262, Stock, feeding, 10, 109, 121, 122, 138, 155, 170, 358, 407, 502, 759 250, 25, 878, 301, ye 413, 427, 540, 768, 781, Jaledonian Horticultural, 22, 183, 391, 438, 828; on buarded floors. rs, 107, wre: 654, 794 > 470, 534, 593, 824 on letting: 27, 765; increase of weight in, Ynelsea Dahlia, 551 compared wich the consumption on food, 30; Dornw ee 6¹⁴ s of, 137; live, Mr. Mechi's a at for a Carnati . 139, 188; 236 sof, 381 5 tomolozical, 715 der, 230, 358, 438, 502, ter f of, 187, — 58 775 363 half. at Glasgow, report ments at, 493; ditto 12 the ae ‘52k; . of implements at, 53 sof Wheat ualities of — and comparative Turnips in attening cattle and — 765, Highland P. e 429 and mechanies, rules orticultural, 329, 119, 130, 182; 214, 246, 382, 301. 501, 566, 630, 710, 7735 aunive e! LA or, ; insurance 457 ATT: ‘short-horned, 490; * dairy, 556, 668; as food for, 523, 556, 579 > sunimer crops 8 574 — stony progress of a, 283 — 517 =% ia , and Onion beds, 1 147, 532 545; disease rots of, 10 ‘ponies 5 Diei oy pierra Ba 7 k Prince, 378, ; earl, brick races for, 48 ; oalrubs of, 517 ; Mae 568, 581, “Sit, gb a g a7 tiles for, 55 97 a, Freuch, 707; hairy 2 Ai f Sub-oil ploughing, 124; ap riken a and disad ages tea Pio 25 8 n, acculents, ouse for, Sugar, beer to make from, 605; Comani, 3 1 Ter production pe 469 5 prune = rev., „ 604, 710, 726 Sugar -caue, structure hart 85 598, 629, 661, 691 ; igno- rance, 630 ; jy oor 505, 570, 585, 618, 634, 666, 682 Vinegar plant, 759 Vines, select, 6; to prune, 20, 37 ; to force, 54; rng = 104, 405; to manure, i19; killed by m ` branch 8 of, 40 sim ih 453, 469, 486, 487, 653; of Hun- rary, 463; lagge, at mi — beet. culture of, a hel * Tr 645, 677, 603, 708, A e 757, 773, 9, 805; ; Polmaised, free jew, 500; jat Gumte berland Lo and tds Court, 691, ; ripening nis wood of, 726; me Gai 753, 7713 * pots, 760; culture of, 790; — a — Vine d Cowhouse, 198 Vine borders, 87, 10 Has, 758, 787, 791, 820, 822; to apan] ie 5 ; to cover, 742; nat canal cial, Vine pillars, 26 0, 278 Vine roots, bleeding of, 278, on mprovement, 4 486, 533, 58. 648 cure for, 2 . A 631 what the s from — Woodlands, rev., 823 W. WAGES, — 249, 281, 330, 393; ditto, returns re 93 235, 266, 284, 298, 331; Wige 395 harve arts in the st field, 62 8 . 148, 163, 166, 181, 108 — 214, ae 245, 262, 357; shell, 341 edging for, Wallflower, Marshall’s, 325 Walls, Roses for, 72; wire system of fastening fruit trees to, 82, 232, 616, 709; Ferns for, hardy plants for, 470; ‘open, Peaches for, 632 ; mossy, 759; fruit trees for, 760 Waln arner’s (Mr.) garden, 7; Orchids, 183 Warrea discolor, colour. of, 244 Wash for fruit Wasps, pope yr eae — 407, 453, 471 Water, hard, to e m, 62; hot, v. r 883 bro u 241 "358 Prof. W ay’s lec- boiler. 29; purification of, 438, 223 470° 549, bo ; conveyance of, 549, 742, 750, 7743 Bird's hydrostatie syphon, 519, 696, 709; bulbs in, 800 "on pipes, 181, 342, 726, 822 ; ; Blass, 166, 198, Water Lilies, Sunis about, 709 ve Melons, r meadow — 7 roper management of, 689 Water-cress grounds at Erfurt, 261 Water sn > a * or farm Ba Mr. Joka — 235 r. — and Mr. Jo atalogues — naa Way's s e (Prot 4) W preventive of, 10 . 1 2 heey and dead pigs, 556 ; of Man- Wells, publi, 508 508; fixed filters in, 549 — steeped ot enic, 14, 30, 91, 380 danger o 62; for Horses, ai prices s of, 91. dibbting, or ‘boring broadcast, — n of Wheeler’s Seed L List, re White rust (Uredo — oe 472 Willich’s tithe commutation table, 58 Window 3 in London, 693 Wine, Elder, to make, Win — at St. Tana 119 Winter garden, . "e, — Wire Fencing, You 135 Wireworms, 7 rg 251; = kill, 446 Wiring walls for fruit trees „82, 2814, = 709 od, worms, Wooden shutters v. mats, 22 Wood's T rev., 455 Wool, Anglo-Merino, 444 Word in — or pamphlet on corn growing, Aged Wor — Os ttage, florists’ meetings at, 214, 246, 263, 278, 343, — 389, 407, 438, 502, bevy 551 Yar s te actical Sugar Plan N. t ken ri reaa Poesia 105 0 on en 1432 late floweriag, 775 2. ZINC paint, poisonous’effects of, 605 LIST OF WOODCUTS Astes Jezoénsis, Aissade, „„ Amherstia ngran flower_of, 215 >nts, house, B. BuckincHaM Palace, plan of alterations in front of, 595 C. CALBOA globosa, 23 Calceolaria malformed, 389 Camellia stem, ringed, 3 Chat — ictoria ho 548, 549 See Vie 135 tae adi Currant tree, manner of pruning, 37 Cypripedium Lowei, 214 F. Funk of pruning the, 37 e, Forest trees, pieces of, showing ill effects of N 435 Frames, plan wh mag at Castle Malgwyn,132 Garden Y illustrati pae r diagrams ve of, 115, H. Hairs on plants, 3 Heating, at Ca astl Malgwyn, 132; cheap, dia- grams Diasivative of, 408 I. ILEX cornuta, 311; microcarpa, 311 Insects, Pear moth 1 Tortrix Lee encore a Bark mite (Acai us geniculatus), 24, Rose maggot, 3 anion or, 2833 Tipula oleracea, 40; mussel scale, 72; Elater lineatus,” 104; culosa wood leopard moth, 512; house ant, Otiorhynchus su leatus, 376; Cecidomyia irex gigas, 517; — navale, 677; ge bud Tortrix, 692; Bruchus granarius, 716 L. Levcorva vernum, 20 430; chilensis, 439 9 vale, 677 M. Maize smut, 675 Manure tank, 93 Mildew, Grape, appearance of, 486 0. CIDIUM serratum, 279 — — cheap, 308 P. Pear moth — . 20 es Pelargonium, Willmor Surprise, 515; 99; diagrams * — » 85 Plants, descent of sap in s in, 573; trati we of vigour and weakness hairs of, 659 Plant houses, eee of natural arrange. me 4, 229 Plum, N o * Pot, layering, 646 Primula, Chinese, 135 Pruning, diagrams illustrative of, 37, 69, 101, 149 Q. Quince, pruning, 149 R. Roor hairs, 659 Roses, pots for e 646 Rose, Christm: Rose maggot, 33 S. Sr. 5 plan of alterations in, 595 hed — WN vernum), 200 N 295; ecornuta, 295; tri- IN THE PRESENT VOLUME. 5 brick terraces 435 483 Sweet William, monstrous, 643 TANK, manure, 9 Timber, pieces a showing the ill effects chon a ot perm 20 ; Pine bud, 692 rees, fruit, „ dia; 37, 101, 149 Tre ntham, Pine pits at, 85 U. UsrLAdO Maydis, 675 Uredo candida, 472 V. VIoTokIA house at Chats worth, 548, 549. grams illustrative of W. WALK 1 å. 43, f, us í 163, 12271 : White ras rate edo candida), 4722 Pelargonium, “515 _ THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | à Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley; No. 1—1850.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 5. ND. to gardenery and masters 6 ¢ 1 VERY BEST KINDS OF KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS AT REDUCED PRICES. ** Carriage Ped ke Pagh 9 * N office i London or any s : ed to ty as on wink — pool No. 1.—A COMPLETE COL H 2 SEEDS, containi me n an of Bod of the king Peas, of Advice Loddiges (Mr.), deathof sss... 7 e — 2 * —— price of 126 Prof 30 Johns ; e | Pears, new sorts 5 5 * tural progress * e | Pine-apples at Trentham 6a c Pitch v. corn w: „ We e os of 4e a — diseases — 5 4 e | Polmaiss heat 66 a | Roses, —— bloomers. , 66 e n e d Curds, Turkièh, to 5 scotte 5 5 — of — a a E dis: è E .— Caste, noticed. 6 —— ct Life, re a Farm estimates b — —— „eee eee a Farming, Tull’s system of.. 10 e — high and low prices 12 a 6 Fishes’ spawn, cial \. . rbb 7 ¢ vine — — — 4 lowers, gement ob 4 ce a Gardeners, advice to 6c ardian cases 8e Glass dealers and rough plate. 3 6 | Warner's (Mr.). e 7% Heating, Polmaise ..,.....0005 6 b | Weevil, corn, pitch . We Labourer, the ..ivsisesessicccse 10 a | Wheat, in arseni 4a Landlord and tenant........c0.. 13 a Yo 6 5 hton Buzzard Farmers’ Club 13 a ro THE SUBSCRIBERS TO THE ARDENERS’ — — 1 — — DWA uc Votes are BEACH, Quedgely, * 1 erving 2 man, now * wards of 75 years of age. He ‘hae mte all his life engaged the gardening 1 oe te but, tely, through losing a great — vbo weeny tee 8 now A per ote on ined at hly He is strongly recomme by i sacl anon, Mares, and dham Down Nu Bristol; Mr. GEORGE ursery, HEELER, Nurseryman, 3 and Mr, J. olm 0. WHEELE ER, . Nursery, Gloucest P application, 2 two s Hosea W. ae ramps fr —— Woking, Surrey. em ot year, one at Chiswick, and one at ark ; s Green-fieshed Prize M. per packet, each. Casal s Early Black Spine Ga iiber, the best see ow’s Superior White Spine eeds ; of — nus, 15. per packet 25. 6d, and 38. 6d. to o be * ore: Plants ready —— he Ist of AMES CUTHILL, Florist, Camberw: i] BN e R. ca CANT, St. John’s-street Nursery, J — 3 — — ged e tr GERANIUM. HOYLE’S 52 800 QUICK FOR SALE. 8 COC KING, vragen leswade, dis aantity * WHITETHORN of two years’ growth, at Os. 6d. per 1000, very strong. three years’ growth, a at 48. per 1000, delivered free within The following opinion of — i ; Ne VERBENA, ‘TURNER’S * MRS. oper — a and Seedling — — Certificates. 5 i HL f 8 F i 1 i en a a ee a a ß ̃⁵²— A a eS eee ð eee E E A ess TSAS à 8 R * ot Mie H. ger e F ... Flower have Green and Black d | Bourbon Roses, superior sorts, Rose La Reine and Per- Fairbe urprize, on’s Early Champion. Sutton tons Barly “eey Burbigo. 3 Eelipae, and other superior kinds of Peas ; as choicest Cu- oumber, Broccoli, — e, and all other hinds of Kitchen 1 oe eneral cultivation, for he reduced charge o; ite 2.—A 22 an tiok, in smaller quan- tities, 1 11. 18. No. 3.—A 1 AND CHOICE 63 12s, 6d. „as see a aieri offe red to prat i — — of the abo Collections are, the BEST —— yet are u seats than usuall 2 es of 3 in lieu of mio = be omit MESSHS. aur — NEW SEED CATALOGUE will be rwarded free by post on receipt of two penny s ps. CHOICE * ne SEEDS sent free by post as yee — —— Parca ang = s. 6d. ; the best 30 sorts, 7s. 6d, ; best 1 Seed Warehouse, Reading, Berks. SEED POTATOES, 8 SHARPE has much g that he has got the under- mentioned sorts POTATOES fo — on ede this season, which have for the last uccessiv m arts of in an- at the following prices, packin 6 Ibs, ushel of 54 Th: er bushel of 56 Per *Early Oxford Potatoes arly Manleys *Early Round Frame Earl rly Early Ash-leaved Kidney 8s. | Fox’s Seed Second Early Potatoes for Winter — Nr American N oe Potatoes Kentish Pink Kidney. 5s. W ä 58. (Fony ce wilt be forwarded on the Tectins of „ Postollice order, ok, — — will be taken to ensure — * safe del liberal l allowance to the Trade.— Wisbe , Cambridgeshire, CLERODENDRON e e NUM, N - 8s. 88. ; — most approv Clapton — RS. J. AND H. EEE CATALOGUE for | 0, sneu all that is po and a in oe and apy Sent free by following will be = Braids as Sellen Y AMERICAN PLANTS. Andromeda . fine 3 eas ae with bloom, per dozen 7 20 0 25 Azaleas, new hard Belgian varieties, on their own roots, with flower-buds, one 80 a sort, by name „„ 20 0 25 American Azaleas, do. .. 15 6 Andromedas of sorts, including floribunda Sö > 72 % -2 0 ver Bie rr each 7s. 6d. to 10 6 * ¢ Fins Hanks Ma nolias, one of a sort, by name F ditto ditto, per doz... es Dwarf Roses, on their roots, 77... Spenni hp geeen Cas Tea plants, — heed, New Crimson Moss ise Dek bei aon. hens and 1 ae ooo petual Queen, per dozen .. oe vs Ss e : 12 Choice Ca y he Pa f- — de * 186. 0 Eu | of and heed ng crew 10 O me 20 6 rose, [Price 6d. n OF KITCHEN «¢ GARDEN — the following quantities, and are * prer —.— t kin ds, being a sufficient a oe fora q Peas, 12 honk nobleman’ large establishment : 26 eans, 4 oz. le, on. Bréseeti, 1 se. — Sprouts, 4 oz. Poa 7 oz. Cabbage, 10 oz. Carrot, 2 oz, B T ery . pkts. Cucumber, 2 oz, Endi fg Melon, 2 coe nas. " 2 Ne. 3. — — “ditto . No. 4.—This clletion is sufficient for § a gentleman ha aving a moder: 1 The great * ah thes of the principal families E England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales — . J. Err confidence to solicit further pa Thee c per cent, more than last, and esc equal in roti Descriptive Seed Toe. logues may be had = 2 panied with a Post-offi der frome v nknown purchasers, No charge made for packing, and delivered free of expense to railway station in London.— „ ond Hortioulturai Seed — a street, Maidston 2 CHEAP!! CHEAP HARLES I DALY anp SON men tose er their and the public, who should be in iry E gp Thorn Quick. — ee Yews, chea , Chea; and chea y Seed —— at 58. per bush > their Adver- tisement tae — ca icle of rete of October, ogue of Garden 3d and 10th of November 1 ping = Their Catal Farming Seeds se last year’s account, as — ig no — put them to of | expense.— —Coleraine, Ireland, Jan, 5, 2 SUPERB SOLID RED CELERVY.— This only r the amou 1090 6 1 5 Mite rITCHELL'S_ still has i ordinary earliness. bus to WILLIAM MITCHELL, Enfield —— pages ag tk will meet with prompt attention, N. B. The above is from four to five weeks earlier than the well- known Victoria, EVER YET tty OUT. dy remind the pu U THE THREE BEST CUCUMB RD TILEY begs 2s. . cordon’s White sant cent ot Ps above — ea ae 9%. T. begs to mention that he hag the whole stock ofthe siegt 5 r N ” Green- flesh ; | dr Hrses — ö flower, t tock tee I — 2 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Jan. 5, UTTON’S EARLY CHAMPION, 2 to 3 feet, the above —Readin CHEAP DAHLIAS, FUCHSIAS, AND VERBENAS, ror 1850, = i COURCHA ean supply most of = new 23 „of last year at 78. zen; older v dozen.—A Catalogue may “be . — d on en un Florist, 84, Wellington-row, Hart’s-lane, Bethnal- u· oa ad, London. BANUNCŲLUSES, W Ni LILIUM NCIFOL AURICULA ENRY JESTY THE QUEEN HE Kino or Saxony, begs to recom- ‘the mend to the notice of Nobility, Tan and Amateurs the above Flowers, whi ipply, of the best quality, at the following very m te prices E & dd. 100 AAA NUL us RG, in 100 “superfine * 2 2 10 0 Su e Mixtures 3 from 5s, 100 DOUBLE ANEMONES, named (N 2 0 Superfine e Mixtures (Doubte), Per 100, 7 KA ed. and 10s. ge 25 GERANIUMS, in 25 ——— = o Ditto, good va — 126. > 1 per dozën, 25 AURICULAS, in 25 —— 2 10 0 varieties, — LILIUM LANCIFOLIUM ALBUM, for —— 8 Shrubberies, per 6 0 3 LANCIFOLIUM ALBUM, 1s. each, or 93. per 8 * AT UM, each, from 3s, to 10s. 6d. A 2 ROSEUM, each, from 3s. 6d. to 10s. 6d » RUBR RUM, , truo, or SPECIOSUM, — asila, fiom A NEW counterion. OF. HYBRID SEEDLING. TIES, 6 sorts, * — — to the Trade. ASS BROWN’S G ENERAL SPRING Oa ATALOGUE, for 1850, of SEEDS AND PLANTS, will be supplied free by post on In their Catatogue will be "Auni à rich assortment of 8 and best articles which can doch * na and plants, provided in their previous ng Catalogues. * CHOICE Jeera’ SEEDS. Complete Col t propor- tionate quantities of — for —— —+ — call gardons, at per collection, II., and I. If any sorts are required, en- larged quanthies ð ein —— a be sent, of good for 10s. 6d. Canwarrons, 13 puir choice show varieties 30 j howy vars, .. 50 2 ae ibs; 1 12 extra choice 25 A, Albert, each either 2 san Dron ot 3 ee ——ů Brown, ja. rant 4 per 100 feet; an allowance on 1000 | worthy urserymen, or RATUS, 12 o be th warrant t of any vet invented, at pelosi from 4 30. to 151, ; the fire warrante to last 15 hours without attention. To be seen in extensive operation at their Show Establish ment, King’s-road, Chelsea ; and also at most = the * and Gentlemen's Seats in the country, the Lon HORTICULTURAL 1 AND HEATING ALSO THE CULTIVATION "OF ext 2 PLANTS, VINES, FERNS, &e. 5 MANUFACTURERS, solicit an insp various Works now in ss, which will attest as to quality of materials and workmanship. * — * now — on their Premises, for in t vari es, Green- houses, Conservatories, Forcing- pits, ae, 3 2 heated by HOT WATER in of house t they — — i “LESS TH AN HA HAI. 3 bers, Mats, Mushroom Spawn, and wean, ute Nursery and Seed d departments Plans, — and Cata- | logues forwarded on AMES PHILLIPS ad > Cos , 116, en e Ig Without, London, ag feet of 16.02 — hoarse in 100- . boxes, . 135. 6 api izes Me. ave inches by 3 a Sdi t inches hy 6 hes b 1 85 xia es inches by 8, at 27s. — on 1000 fest. The above is well the attention of N or for shipping. 4 MILLINGTON’S SHEET GLASS, . t di „varying from 16 to PROPAGATINGABES CUCUMBER CLASSES which is of I — e * 2 b r ŮÁÁ- CULES’ SUPERB DWARF RED CELER A . © in sealed free, 7 11 e eee that one of the London seedsm ering Coles’ Celery, considers to state a it pine only — 8 8 e from him o jers i an Bro okan AT gents, — ANEMONE S; Te. Came "TYSO, , Wallingford, Berks, begs to announce ħat he has pleaded E — SEEDLING Bae NUNCULUSES, raised in 9, with which h tained several first prizes, 2 Es a in ** recommend Feds, ex. hibition, Descriptions and prices will be 5 in a general Cat arkspurs, e., 20 * ean be had ofal or p Rom per — for eight stamps. 1 . per post, 28. Tyrso’s ‘‘ Treatise on the Ran booksellers, price 6d. ; mense PATENT Pi PLATE GLASS, -The ing 1 of British Manufacture, es A in boxes containing uare feet each, at ~ following REDUCED PRICES for cash, ‘A 3 = made o Si Inches, ay —2 Per 7 Under 6 by 4 134, 2 From 6 „ 4 3 T „ 5 „ 24. 016 Š 7 „ 5 ” 8 „ 6 „ 2id, 018 $ & „ o m Bw © p Se, Foe m 8 12 9 1 11 Large r sizes, not exceeding 40 ö inches long. 16 — from 3d. to 34d. per square foot, ee to eeg „ 33d. . » 26 on. „ Sid. Tad. » 3 » PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, „e PATENT PLATE GLASS for Horticultural purposes, at reduc: the 100 square feet, —, TILES — prone e made to any size or pattern, or Rough Plate Glass, Ee Gas sses, Bee-hive Glasses, Cucumber Tubes, Glass. —— 3 Glass Water — — and various other articles not description of goods susceptibl y escription o j . Prices, since the removal of the 3 za uced one-half, List of Price Sanon to JAMES 35, HIM PATENT ROUGH — GLASS CONSERVATORIES, ENERS’” — of Saturday, 1 See . ot THE GARD ber 8, Decem SELECT AND A gan te bach SEEDS, SS FOR CONSERVATORIES, ve — a — leaves us no room to doubt that this Free by post, with fun in for sowing, heights, AMES PHILLIPS anD Co. the pleasure to sede glass mahi yet pron and ait wily tine uger 1 hand their New List of Prices of GLASS for Cash. . a . & As for the substituted for 00 varieties best and newest Cann nuals „ om om 15 % CUT TO SIZE. SQUARES. Plate e + it is wholly unfit for any h culty alpu SO hore ag me Sy- R, I TOE Bly Bh se 1 £ | 1602. from 2d. to 33d. per foot. In boxes of 100 feet. s. d. «ithe best sam mpe AO tacia best Galt kinds dh Tarber gacka tiii | 47 © „ pe and under EDY E12 f Manufactured by Messrs, ampie ri AND SOLD BY MESSRS 20 varieties bek Grechboule Annuals, Ts, Gd, Ii for ~, 6 9 26% „ „ , > : „ 20 H JANES PHILLIPS & 60., 6, BISHOPSGATE STREET 20 varieties choice Greenhouse Perennials, 105. 6d., 12 for 7 6 32 20 6 vars, choice hardy Biennials and Per erennials, Ts, 64. 1 5 4 100 det ana 330 Wet a cases wll Saree Sheet Glass, $ 88 J. 2 LEWIS'S IMPROVED. “POLMAISE STOVES eo = 2 an 6 pana Ngee ia elma DMEF te Glass, from 18. 2d. to 2s, per m bid — 4 — — London, with Plans for Na Nb NS Ul. URS, * 2 6| foot, according to si — feat by 12, Gl. 103. ; ; 30 2 instructions for planting and culture, | HARTLEY'S PATENT ROUGH PLATE, packed in boxes See; 00 fect by 18 iby 18) 101, 108, Stoves for Chur . . . S. s: SS „ . te 0 | Shy tand erbya) ; I. 8 eee = ~ 12s. 0d, — —— — 50 fine older varieties, è 15 0 by 6 „ 88 9 by 7 15 0 100 finest mixed, 10s. ; 100 ane (free by post, 6s.) 5 0 | SHADES ron ¢ ORNAMENT 55 GLADIOLUS, „EARLY Va RIETIES, } MINERAL ANTISEPTIC BLACK PAINT. To flower he open air August, and should be | (Sole A Sogi delay, PATENT GLASS PENS Peres named, 10s. 6d., or post free, 11s. 6d, ALABASTER VASES. War FLOWERS, PP ROUGH PLATE GLASS FOR pion StyLjamTS, Gia DOLUS at VARIETIES. pm FLOORS. To flower in it to November. — 1 1 — = — eee 5 — — — 9d. each, or 7s. 6d. per dozen ; —. sndotddedudeddoscccsvsse & & nen Sddcdccuviccccdsgesedss See eee e “BAT car Agde PLATE TILES. 8. 6d. ; psi sang , s. 6d. per dozen ; inch thick a k h ti TCG 3 Ein pene ; Prince ee Wn v ets eee ions tellinus, 2s. 6d. ; speciosus, 2s. 6d. The above are all or SHEET GLASS. TILES aN * * 32.02 Myo 7 5 new. , itae Ne, iles made of Sheet Glass. 84. 10d. 18. Is. ennTuns, 2 new ie saii of last season, strong . . 428. Od Slates, 20 inches by 10......... 10d. 18. 18. 4d. 1s, 8d. rst-rate older kinds 15 0 | Slates are kept in stock of the usual sizes, and made to any A f = 8 per ) L L NS, fror a totam ME Sas ; vars., per * os GLASS MILK PANS, from 2s. to 6s, each’; METAL 3 12 choice fancy varieties oo AB FRAMES, Propagating Gl from 2d. each; —— &c., of Iron vues, Titania, Field and ost pe r Sek a re A: Cerne a ee eS 0 * à =, EON i Th Alc ah aT mbit bala ee peste RR ee. a er eee / Wh ES ee ge aN 1 * ý 3—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 8 “NEW DARK FUCHSIA, sin 2 JOHN FALSTAFF.” TURNER intends sending ou ® vari in i . F * „ dee will — — Rew! | en Sloug Rronicle. SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Entomological ........s0ccs0es00s Srm. É ern Sem 7 ] Medical....... P. British Architects P. ayeo — —— — zie. sese srih PM, Tuxspat, — 8 Medical and Chirurgical . Sir x. losse al „„%63ẽib4 r. Li 3 Pom. raphic WepyespaY, — * Geologica eee Pharmaceut In our last volume (p. 708) we drew attention to the state of some CAMELLIA =n whic ied in a mysterious way, in the ga of one of our correspondents. t will de — that the to the 2 — who lants. We entertained no doubt that the ringing as with reference ‘to Mr. Dunoan sions being paka 4 to afier: En Ehe upper lip had grown eo 2 the lower had Slightly ave oe as is ieee at i o be irreconcileable with injury Eben. frost; the awkwardly by —— , the lips of the wound would have — very irregular each other, and rugged of even. This we look upon as conclusive j the wound was in much the same Camellias The coli being now before us, we may as well — to another — which this woodeut illus- rates. It axiom among Vegetable Phy- siologists that — ises in a crude state through the where it undergoe nges, after which it returns to ore Eim in its — condition yd — monly called ahs desce ndin ‘sap. proo oils of this being true is the ay 12 my that covered with drops of aano Raid, — 5 che lower lip remains comparatively dry; and that new o so opinion ; i growth had taken place from d to e; tate as it was 8 left in by the knife. All persons who have studied oO) x a ut that also is, we issible 2 of the appearance in — d gna 88 = vegetable physiology are familia -i2 iki Sb; martii eee y BM obeover it (a) Nevertheless we find that Proféssor 1 in unmistakeable marks of the edge of a Maze the . passage of the 5 we lately reviewed, that no 2 of che origin of the flatly contradicts te statement: "Tho ah ui e * 2 pa — aga . or 3 e influence rought to it It is possible that ringing may have been — =, 2 e —.— of a gardener’s art, for changed there. tee: the relations are too com- the the Camellias into flower. | plicated to enable us to offer wards, it wil ve the wound, and expend it- ion of flower buds. But ae ve things here overlooked. In the first pla have known that in the operation of — ee the wound advanced downwards aieh, had 2 l one place, yet the communication had saat kor been nearly In the next place 1 should nol, oft | account, have been inflicted on the main stem. ro wy: ey hae s stem of a plant, ae is propelled into the leaves, | w cer if a ring of bark is removed, soon | de e 2 — emphatically condemn the “system part oved. Nothing of the kind ogre to have | honest tly state before an — ty that ‘they do been "thought of by the gardener, and nse- | what is known to be the un ice -df We quence has been the destruction of his — trade.“ Upon ‘this — oint we will adm that we spoke more st ih should have article of Dec. 8 to various old tar i te was applied to unfinished blown plate — . the time ss —— plate was made in this country, and that the rm has 9 to be em ——— among dealers in — me sense, until this day, We are, therefore, pme in fairness * recall any ex r. em of —.— done any thing — to the — of the trade. But while we freely admit thus much, we do not m to Which vicious — — whieh unfortunately runs through so — and e trust we shall wage eer to > fell 4 it our Pede duty to expose whenever — interferes with the interests of those who look to the very small kernel whieh Mr. ‘Barwent Jones has enclosed within a rather bulky that it is adeira, or base hardware upon two The first is, that as blown glass was invented — hn glass, therefore plate glass st have been instance blown, and con- — the dealers is clearly authorised to call = So far as the custom he trade is 3 we have already conceded this point. But the public question is not what read glass > 1 ut what it now is. It is a apology for ng goods e names raed buyer no erely expressed a , particular social d in 1849 ought to bear the mysteries veres or be expect cients, and w pose that oe are not o anxious that ae 1 2 become Mr Barweu n is, * — glass is known in the trade as though great rs p of it. ‘Let us ask the 8 trade maria they ate ths. | fact in their“ as their price-lists are calle | and, as the * why not ? Wey the te whe with damp Moss, in ead to p * rapid f ora of ui e e ith of a Mr. . da G, in ‘buying plate, they do — 2 in the case UF tae’ and. distine indicated by à THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. motive, into which we hope we may not be obliged inquire. e, however, impute no motives: we fair and usual; but we a pro vi and kalaa ot but feel that the e 83 co e which honest men must prea regret, although trade | t interests may for the moment cause them to attempt a justification. As to Mr. BARWELL. Jones, and his charging malicious intention upon those who venture to put the public on their guard agai ne ve tricks, or if he f tra Sar Chief Justice a Jau ‘ie speak t the King’s EA 75 any manner of means, that speaking is to be understood and in law as aan We have only to sub- stitute the “ craft of glass dealers” for “ ors Kine’s supremacy,” and we have ELL JONES e notorious old ho: wisdom enough to a avoid arguments in which it would be no credit to i n, we may congratulate mistake” in servatories 0 execute should be of 5 85 that glass is glass, and one od as 9 elderly gen mallet eman, w. have no fault to find with bast ah doe 101 lie We dar ue to submit, as glaziers have interests different from those of their customers. ON THE DEGENERATION AND IMPROVE. MENT OF VINE See S. By M. BOUCHARDA' ‘Tie “Vine is We beet plant tbat, ean be taken for the ex modifications m s | which v - | quantity of Grapes, This last was plante its degeneration ae attempted to | lordshi heey On each side are arranged tre 150 fee agents or conditions of culture, and not on the rode as the infiuence of soil, manure, e a a r are ork igs the some ntal conditions de- it is here tha t sembling, by very marked gave Pai birth. As the differences can be traced to the quality as well as the quantity of produce, eee . study is very interesting. It is fou vari Thi can be * M by the division of the branches which have aw w ten * au yh has investigated some remarkable modifi- e young wood w. ead, and whieh h gave shoot 8 87 from old W eove origin of those pn gin Nr uy poe by him r the Mg pine post ae of Vine stocks, giving rise to varieties more and less pro- ductive than the original e are studie rapid sketch of M. Boucharda 3 va; example only can be given. A stock at the Vin called the bon tresseau, consisting of — limbs fit to produce four new stools was planted. Three of the new yi the causes of explain ed, and the author then he in tinguished from the knowledge of these matters can be applied i blishment of a good Vin 8 nd hee to judge ace „ of the value of the seedlin of manures properly chosen, yet in a method of site ee by ser ae cuttings deprived of used, rom er pagated, would give rise arieties 5 — — for ‘their , A Haing, the little is | requisite in their n, their pow , the author may hope to en to them a pn rich in the elements of progress. — Rendus N TE CASTLE, THE SEAT OF THE EARL OF 6 Ir has been stated that th une around Elvaston consists 5 of ibe — — that it is totally destitute is not, however, of i wide ; each step i 1 rises 3} inches which is the height of all the steps in the several . * Shand y$ al — a | japo as d He there dis- | i Se nb full of flowers, and, on account of their 8 de fe utu umn is exceedi he ol e suckers , buds, a nd i ue of each of the others. The second row ig having peculiar properties which m y be 3 planted with Ce of Lebanon D alter. by the division of the new individ Ey d give birth | nately. The third bes ith Pinus insignis, Douglas toa distinct variety. The author describes a modification | Firs, Picea Webbiana, Abies Pinsapo, and H mlock hich gave rise to bud ducing fruit differing ice. „ These latter alternating wi ith „the Pinus in- colour from that usually gathered from the stock. signis. White żressots produ N rapes being all min plants. Both si es are, as peet e, planted iegated with black an acquired variety | for the extent of half r mile, the plants being all selected specimens, The effect of the whole is Pye, and constitutes one of the . features of Elvas oad semicircular edges on = tide, 3 feet high and 2 feet wide, cut square. Descending on each i the ste e high. el men ounded on 2 other sides * Holly ye 2 feet highs a a of fine specimens of Irish Juniper are dis termi. nation of each go in 9 to Ps —— to this peculiar s observed a fine plant of the rare ald expe Irish Yew 5 5 feet high, and also a noble Ju 8 excelsa 15 feet in height, a perfect pillar. hich west side o Ww amed from having been laid out under the direction of hig ip’s three rs. It is old garden, in the geometric style, and is chiefly plan with sweet- scented plants, s Honeysuckles, Roses, t arranged in masses; these afford a supply of cut ers. some d imens 15 feet high, of Cupressus torulosa. Procee west- war m the garden of the Sisters we enter a b , also designed b It is formed of Portugal Laurel hedges, igh, tri 11 feet hi med edge very suitable rs a fabyrinth. ing igo 8 rinth and the garden of the Three wards, we geal the Mag- Sweet- Sisters, and p eedin ng nor nolia € 3 — N is divided into Ma 0 th um- by stance of deciduous kinds only being employed, an is kept in Mati ids | ma 8 this of the beds of the Valley. They are, Magnolias begin to to | important object is a spot of it ge in sprin th Lily me carpeted therefore, most beautifal just as the flowers, R develope their leaves and To M. ;CHEVREUL’S . OF FLOWERS. THE — ien 3 maiaren of flowers are given by M. Chevreul, for the purpose of illustrating the princi- aras before laid dave, and g he as a guide to those W. to carry them into pra Our readers must, however, in referring to these examples, bear in e combinations of fi ae any one group may be in flower at 1 their ascent or descent violet, the castle, there is d to the eye one of the most For th — — of Fesruary :—If the f the winter has not extensive prospects which almost ony a. been very severe or long, s of Crocus mand, and one certainly magnificent of its kind. It is ir appearance in*this month, ie vies the whi termed, and with much propriety, “ the great east-wing violet, and yellow. A border ngle line may | — aoe app: to this avenue is from the made with these placed in any one of the five follow- —— surro —— e by a flight of steps j viz. : Be t, yellow, violet, &e.; 2, in only | yell cowie chi . 5 3, yellow, ell “he dress Both sid f the avenue alluded to are See alike, — with plants of corresponding | not be disregarded. It is precisely — a mile from the — — — — let Pie i vine alow, ol steps to the termination of the dress ground, all being | ei a — perfectly level, with a finely kept lawn 150 feet broad, per in a border — . Aconite may penne object. oe the ground, every tree, coïum 8 ee some the Christmas Rose ee. c . Notting ( ) remains in flower in this month, and view, miles “3 i 5 a : ire. An avenue of this extent leading from the Borinage ea d with ar orden, Wien paee er . eft of D Soms Tor blue Hepaticas may be a arranged in in a border, thus : | hedges of great height; and descending the steps on "iS bine, white, eee r ee S each side are two very fine specimens of Gold Yew, up- E 2 wards of 13 feet high. h was brought here 8 m Surrey about 2 years ago; 5 not, N Wilth's<- 0 wate PEL wae „ removed Rose o» © o rose Or thus: blue o © 0 growing in eq pi cared = its fellow, which had White o o white white o o white | been previously establi 0 0 N have und extends 8 half a mile. sen ia 8 3 For the Wie of Aran A. . Oxlips, L 1—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. &c.—Primroses being of several distinct er yn offer | frosts, it becomes very injurious to trees. The young | meg 1 — ber and considerable facilities in their arrangement. A border | buds, at the moment when they are 3 to een ee meas a eyes in Novem 1 — — Primroses in Il: ly FE dard w nt, but also of i ult, (This must not be confi white, orange, &c., — series in the same essential to their vegetable life ; pe whilst the rest of | with pore Goubault.)— Fruit middle-sized, almost order. Ifa circular or dries ome border we required, | the branch ~ am rä Lg , they, are in various degrees | round ; in pale green, passing to a yellowish-green, one composed of Pri arranged as follows will be | affected. Thu m observed all the sprinkled 1 brown dots. Stalk slender, about half found agreeable to the eye : woe white, red, white, orange, or | flower- ay kiled. Bay the! 2 s have not suffered. an inch in len ngth. Eye e large, open, slightly sunk, edged with violet or lilac, yellow, Oxlips | So 2 the begs: of buds which my leaves and Flesh fine, pore ng an buttery, 221 or Cowslips, violet i "bluish lilac, orange or orange | flow 1 latter will sometimes be fo to have been | near the Season, beginnin ing of September. edged with brown, white, red, white, and so on as killed, v whilst she le eaves are unin al ag inat: Gris d Hiver. Nouveau, (Bavay.) Syn. Beurré before. The yellow Oxlips or Cowslips occurring at- Fi ifth species. PisrilLaRT Necrosis.—The winter of | Gris Supérieur, Beurré de Luçon, Beurré é Gris d'Hiver equal distances produce an excellent effect, their 1805 was very mild, and moist beyond measure. Vegeta- of Bivort, St. Michael d'Hiver.—Fruit very b straight peduncles, covered with yellow flowers, agree- | tion was far 8 in the beginning of March, and oval, flat at the ends. Stalk short, ahout four-tenths ably destroying the flat appearance which would other- | several trees re already in full flower. At the end of of an inch in length, thick eye small, slightly sunk in wise arise from the uniformity in the height of the that month a pe wind, followed by some hoar frosts, | a small larly-formed hollow ; Skin shining, greenish- i with red lants. W If — the last arrangement the orange flowers be care the flowers of various plants, which were either firm, juicy, and of a very agreeable flavour ; 22 taken away, the effect is greatly deteriorated A pr fully out or ready to burst. It was my fortune to sometimes a little gritty, when the tree is planted in a loss of symmetry. This observation must be born observe a phenomenon which I had not happened to strong soil, Season, * be d January. The mind whenever a border forming a closed disci ie, is, read of in any writer. Examining the flowers of the tree is vigorous and extremely fertile. We think this from i size, at once taken in by the eye ; — this Cherry, the Apricot, and the Pear, I observed the male variety ought to be classed among the Doyennés rather be not the case, the first arrangement may be preferred | organs generally perfectly sound. Those attacked | than among the Beurres. to the last. were flaccid, but preserved their parts to all a Beurré Lefevre. Syn. Beurre de Mortefontaine— B. The large-flowered Arabis, Saxifraga c crassifolia, | well organised, and the re appearance of the sun Fruit very large; colour, a mixture of brown, the Arabis, Caucasian Doronicum ; then repeat in the restored their vigour. But it was very different with and red; but its quality — ot correspond with its same order. If the Arabis are left to themselves they | the pistils, _ They were all burnt up, as it were, which ee and it soon becomes mealy. It ripens in i oment tober. is then too much white. If it is too much trouble to The Pears were in a worse condition than the Apricots.| Beurré Moiret. Beurré Moiré.—Fruit large, keep the Arabis in bounds, the following arrangement | Thi ished m ersons, as it did me a ; for | pyra yey. elo „ wes tinged with red next be found useful: Arabis, i t seemed that the Pear, ural uction of our own | the s wih green, wn do Stalk about Arabis, Saxifrage, Doronicum, &c. country, suffered more than the Apricot, imported from | an inch i is N of . ů thickness. Eye slightly C. Doronicum, purple Honesty ; or, Saxifrage, Do- the hot climate of Asia. Upon carefully investigating | s unk. We have not had an opportunity of examining bis, purple — or, Saxifrage, Ara- bd matter, I observed that in the Pear the pistil is ita flesh, but we have been assured that it is of first-rate bis; then begin again, observing the same order. To much less protected than in the Peach and Apricot, in quality. Ripens in the end of September, The tree is insure this border looking well, care must be taken that which the petals form a good screen round the ovary, | vigorous and fertil the flowers of the Arabis and Doronicum do not spread | to which the external air has much less re ready access, Beurré 8 Fruit middle-sized, b too much relatively to the Saxifrages or the Honestys. The Pear does not enjoy this advantage. This necrosis sversely, rathe i in, in the last arrangement, one Honesty may alter- was not confined to the style or stigma, but the whole length, thick, fleshy, deep brown, implanted in a shallow nate successively with one Saxifrage, so as to have the ovary was affected, I examined some unopened buds | regular cavity. Eye middle-sized, irregular, placed in Honestys between two Doronicums and the 3 of the Pear, and I found them injured in a similar an evenly formed shallow basin. The flesh issaid to be between two Arabises. manner, which was not the case with the Peach and — 0 1 — buttery, and of first-rate quality, ripening in D. 1, Blue — paes 3 e Hya- Apricot. Looking at the trees themselves, I found the en Oetober. 3 2, Hyacinths 3 in that it was the oldest among them that had suffered the N St. L „ er. variety — been * the following order : W white, — » &c.; or most. Finally, after several days, during which I did | to Lyons by Prof. J a very em thus: year aap. white, red, white, blue, white, red, &c. not lose sight of these flowers, I saw the male organs | It bears Piri n — to the D Délices d g Large b of blue Hyacinths alternate well with . Se — time in their healthy state, whilst gi —— so do large baskets of white Hyacinths | there cely a ves tige roy of the female organ, rré S. Nicolas.—Fruit large, obtusely pyramidal. with Saxi xifrages, which Fad fallen off in the of a blackish powder, Salk th hick, 8 uae about eight-tenths of an inch - 1, Evergreen Candytuft (Iberis sempervirens), | I must not omit to state t w laiite several successive | in length ; eye very large, placed in a shallow w cavity. Rock Alyssum (Alyssum ile) Candytuft, 2 years, the observation of the flowers of herbaceous Skin smooth, , shining, 105 0 yellow dotted with on Ke. 2, Candytuft, Virginian Lungwort (Pulmonaria plants which have suffered from hoar frosts has shown | red next the lesh tron, fine, 8 virginica), Alyssum, then ote 3, Candytuft, Phlox | me that the female organs are much more injured than — abundance of fed ties ae a urple) or i . his 9 and excellent Pear at the end of f — © ®© K B isd © E — * © ** . p a be- | Se or Anemone pavonica, or A. apennina, then begin again | tween the at and ad at systems, will find in| Bézi des karre grey dt Mons.)—Fruit, large, tur- and repeat in the same order. this observation a fresh argument in support of their | binate, o ther more than an inch in F. Beds of Periwinkle (Vinca minor and major), theory, as it is the general opinion that sterility in | length, yellow, very slender, oblique. Eye open, in a — and blue mingled with white and violet Violets, animals proceeds more frequently from the female than shallow cavity; segments of the calyx erect. Skin with Anemone nemorosa, or ith alow we ote pet from the male. To me it suffices to observe that the a yellow, with small russet patches, tinged and a ojs —— Cowslips, Ranunculus Ficaria &e., 1 a good | that which Linneeus has observed, rene that the 3 fine, a containing abundance of sugary ui G. 1, Dwarf Peach trees with double red flowers | Nov ember, and will even keep later. penpan persica) Kerria japonica, dwarf Peaches, | NOTES ON SOME NEW VARIETIES OF PEARS, | Beurré des Charneuses. Syn. Fondante des Char- ra r e en dota Société d'Horticulture Pratique ; € 2 mine (Jasmin fruticans), dwarf Peaches, yellow du Rhone; pour 1 —Fruit large, turbinate, rounded at the eye, diminishing Jasmines, &e, Tuts contains descriptions of Eee ‘old and new sorts | and slightly bent towards the stalk ; the latter is about H. Tartarian Hone: oneysuckles (Lonicera tatarica), red, presented for exhibition ; and as these descriptions ap- | three quarters of an inch in length, thick, oblique, Sie eee e variety of the same plant, then the | pear to have been carefully made, by M. C. Fortuné | yellow. — yellow, sprinkled with numerous red again, then the white, and so on. This is is, ho er Willermoz, the a extracts will probably be ac-| brown dots, Flesh pale citron, traversed small in nish fi gre what uneven ; a rp Ponte oe e, B d' Ezée, not Bonne des Zees. . Belle not be so near as to touch each other ; there must be, oblique ; — smn smooth, so k soft, of a golden yello À l Dasi ds Zee (d- Albret).— Fruit very Ries ad moreover, behind sucha line as this other good-looking | reddish dots; flesh pale yellow, very yee ting fo — long, obtuse. Stalk three-fourths of an inch in length, of su uice, perfumed. Season, i ish brown with dots. p large yrus japonica siting in thei = of a bush above | and 3 October. This was also exhibited vir tick yellowish brown with grey dots. Eye he, a bea oft Violets produces a good eff by the contrast otte ith of its searlet flowers with the ear of the Violets. — wma OF PLANTS. 819.) as ene, Necrosis.—The sub n —.— — effects analogous to those of i of H jall fleshy tion short, "Skin light green, ghanging greeni ellow at the maturity of the — = 8 SFr of the z ed with carmi heats have not been able to ripen p | e numerous small brown dots, — .. a on et ber daad |" en te "Fite, aly ting nourished and delicate plants, In the spring the stems | with reddish brown russeted about the foo cotstalk ; the and full rich sugary jl with > 9 of Tulips and other flowers perish from the same ee — gen 1 The It appears to me that it is to this head tha L fertile und veep Ai me in tree ref disease of the Olive called Brusca, A fe 22 at oe which we have two excellent irs, between wh Colnar CAER „ certainly give the first place to that of Cosimo turbina dee ey p “i Moschettini. The co „ | soil wards the stalk, which is short, thick, oblique, bright hot days are followed by cold clear nights, Bergamotte Edouard Sageret. Syn. Poire Sageret or aaa in a cavity surrounded seem to occasion it. The leaves turn brown, dry up Neva Pito —— ac pea on small in comparison with the size of the fr and fall, leaving the bare tree with all the ap flesh coarse, rather gritty round the core, tender but | placed in adeep cavi vity. Skin green, changing to golden pearance of being burnt. As it is observed that it is always the | not melting, sweet and perfumed. Season, oes — —v—ũãE⁷u¾ kest hat are i to the Brusca, I con- A isset specks and clude that the best meth p ring Bergamotte Lucrative (not — e good cultivation, judicious treatment, and more espe- Bergamotte Fiévé.—Fruit very large, fiat- cially reserve economy in pruning, a thing so little ed. among those of first-rate quality, | Novem : 3 is attended to, or I say almost entirely , | Ripe in September, momen t r ea 5 Fourth species. Necrosis or Bups.—If a spring, Bergamotie Sageret. „ No. 1.— sharp, too late ay a AE fruits ‘following a mild winter, is interrupted by hoar frosts or | Fruit middle-sized, roundish, fine, | exhibited was upwards of 15 inches in circumference. || : a ca ee eee gree se. e case, ‘Favoured kinds may be cultivated, but it would be tiseless attempting the growth of these, unless a con- ‘siderable amount of artificial heat is applied. Where the latter can be secured, the following kinds may be ac ar Muscadine, and — water. * — to — sio tivate too many varieties in one ‘hous has few i a way 7 4 — to select three four well-known free- Have ood kinds, suitable to the situation and tem- bearing, goo perature in which they are to be an to seek varie typ w which is followed } ty questionable success. — latter is, however, an error into w he amateur d; 3 sintaintiously led; for, under stih conditions, hè cts than uch, even far more the nature of his her —— can produce, and consequently he fails in his efforts. The kind of plants which should be * — and which enl most suitable, are those which have bee from ey e previous season. it may be mike why Suth at to be 5 — to older Vines, or stronger e bes lanti ning of April. The per is gene yt but imperfectly understood. Instead of turning the ‘over the whole, and upon this, place a few — of half. decayed manure, as a covering and Sg ection to d, | Thi in drying weather ; Bee this is complete e only | Gor remaining an in the operation is to fasten each Whe hen Vines are first planted, it is a bad plan to süb- | 8 ject them immediately to a sm tem no seman $ — allow them to start with the temporary refuge for their young, receiving them into n and therefore, without feeling com- transeribe na voyage to South America the year 1593, expressly says that he ‘has “frequently Seen the young sharks go into, and out > the mouth the stomach; L is fish devo = 85 ours its own young. John Hunter de- sour e is by far the best and — on of the . of Ahes, — it undetermined whether the same pees is capable o of 9 a a r in thi reptile òu of the Zoologia? Society, by sie R s NICLE. i — 5, f d istir whole w el. — wrap the bowl up in — > m too rapidly, and when it is cold and appears to thickened, take off the cloth, and cover the top an surface of the curds, to draw off the whey capillary attraction. After the] liquid has remained — for 12, 18, or more hours, it will be ready for use. If ich h tna the se nt only. itself bites, ox ocea- p sighted folks ‘should pram se wae — Re ‘pai —— — — wed and wa ad his fortune learn; ged, to pk: school 75 Merlin or — Stot to P Hr — meet dhrick, the — of Delphos leaving. t r t for It is stated i in the 4. Theoty e of lee that the, dol fire, 0 is whieh the yoghoort is to be served u has — ——j— just to allow of your finger bearing are wl shoul he 8 of the spoo: 8 thus obtained oort, you have only to dessert spoonful of it instead of 'so ugh, to curdle the milk; for the yoghoort made with leaven is not ‘the eaven, indeed, being only used whe I yoghoort cannot be procured, and serving, as it were, to lay a founda. tion ; it is therefore well = put by a small — — ‘of hoort i yog — time, fo: day's u is a most — refreshing thing, — warm — It ple — t with sugar or honey, and is an — add e table. A small quantity dissolved’ ina a —— a Sm n loud in the — = — iti is — ae de ~ hat 5 —— for eating — $ but t after — or three — it will be relished more each time. Yoghoort is 80 common in this part of Turkey, that one is never at a loss to ‘procure any, to curdle milk; en natives are therefore actuall orant how the first was ‘made, rthly. probably imagining | that at the beginning of — world, eated. who I pana * H. H. Ci, — — Turkey y Asia. s of Animals. — Those of which 1 ke ans — a handful of erumbly earth at ‘the — aad — freely — — middle — more than only took notice of them tember an and 1 in the compass 6 a year; which, without my aid, I do not think they w. would have done. A. H. Advice to Masters and — —— — m odman” sa owever, convince him that a radical reform as — fi (n matter Where), I was hastened to a greenhouse, next to a Fig-ho then ‘a Peac — Ke. In (passin: e often heed RAE as been left.“ I made no reply; but in- deed I —— 8 — — a glass house into a pot he kitchen - . — same dirt radical reform was put in == ‘well: — mended, and — in their amama 4 hen gave th foreman irections to see that every too was in its glace; and that any man who left a tool 2 or put one away dirty, should be ned ule i re uickly. The plants were lifted out, some ‘down, others repotted, the pit was filled up, new po ts of course ol were wanted, and ai good supply of of broken Bes from the - tory was the next place I entered; Moss, | here 1 found ‘a collection of ‘stove — Hea plants, such as Camellias, Azaleas, Ges — — ä me co outside silver stood at 29° Fahr, while * — was 65° 5 not fi — — — had many ‘bloom-buds on them; and no wonder, the heat alone would have caused ‘the in buds'to fall off. But the — — evil here was that the plants had been potted in soil — from the bottom of a pond, — out any drainage, or at least only a single — r the hole in the pot. The Camellias had be. — the leaves had curled up, some ava | off, ae Dodman ” will, therefore, surely agree agree with 7 ˙ R —.— is unknown in this country) might make a good sub- CC AV ST ——üi: 1—1830.] THE GARDENERS: CHRONICLE. — í Tea-scented : — 1 pink phetos, pale lemon; za Sauvage, z and Bouge re, deep salmon. There are me that 1 reform was wanted in this s department, for in| | Morning Rambles in the Rose i Gardens Rs 3 A amaranth following season matters would be even worse, I shire. By William Paul. Piper, L ged with fawn; Ni cut the plants well in A F anag ha * put them into a| A vsEPuL and interesting little kaa | 32 Paget cream and orange; tolerably well. I shook the soil wt the roots and re- | gardens of Hertfordshire.” The object of these Setaria, = exterior with good effect, tted them ; they were then * in a heat varying tions is to give “ Rose fanciers” who live at a distance, hedge of dwarf Seotch Roses. 5 e end of April they and who might therefore be prevented from seein limpse of the lawn studded an fe wish Beyond these is 1 a S, over which we caught a with various ornamen n air, where they remained till the end of September ; ing account of Mr. er’s garden at Hoddesdon, in | too, was before us, and though not = since then they have been kept moderately cold, illus tention of the elev >g way in which Mr, Paul ma- | rarity of its plants, through his we * 22 ‘ip and now nearly the whole are well covered with flower nages his subjec pass. is a prettily designed buds. Somme. a are in good flower, and the foliage is a This ee prim is about a mile from the | fountain, playing cheerfully — and from which a dark green. At first my employer feared te. result | Broxbourn Station on the Eastern Counties Railway, | straight walk, with a border on either side, | of my a — arm eed * seldom go ys | aad is remarkable he y diversified surface it bein magnificent cut-leaved Alder, whose branches without — Prins n the health of the 2 On the lawn, fronting the house, is a row of tree upheld with arches covered with climbing Roses. Ev artment —— the same treatment as 2 and fine specimens of the W oping 3 Elm, the | Following the bank ef the canal, we pass before x early as mo as I considered that d delays would be Deodara, Daphne pontica, Fern-leaved Beech, | of Neptune reclining on a rock risin rising from the waves, rous, and that I would lose a season. odman” jes px eier a Mtr, trees. On the upper end ys the with a fountain playing over and around it, The island 22 combine theory with practice, and then he would lawn a raised terrace of considerable length, fro is planted with Weeping Ash, W eoping Willows, and a position to advise, Hort sinnt ware a fine view of this part of the primi is obtain Nr ; | Laburnums at its edge, while Scarlet Thorns and Tulip — — e Essex embracing part o ing Common, trees.oceupy the centre. On this side the canal is ala affording an agreeable prospect in aa opposite direc- sloping to the * Reb iews. tion. A shaded walk descends, “ slowly winding ” to a standard Roses in front. The next object of attraction Episodes of Insect Life. By Acheta Domestica. | canal, over which a rustic br idge is thrown ; the scene | is a span-roofed house, built expressly for the culti 2 Vols., Svo, with numerous coloured plates. Reeve post a 3 an excellent imitation of rocks formed a] tion of Orchidaceous plants, several fine specimens of which these plants 2 © i=] — * and Co,, Lon don, brick and cement, thrown with careless hand in the bed | which were in bloom, The skill with Or this singular work the first series appeared in 1848, of the stream. Near this spot is a rustic building, which | ave cultivated needs no comment at our hands: the the second has just been issued; both in covers as gay perfectly N the idea of | prizes obtained at the principal flower - shows sufficiently as the jewelled creatures whose history they tell, They e calm retreat, the silent shade ;” attest the fact. In the upper garden the natural soil is belong to a class of writings consisting of the real and | and an agreeable encounter on a summer’s day is gravel ; consequently the flower-beds are filled with the fanciful and the matter of fact, by means of | retreat so pleasantly * suggesting, in addition to prepared soil. Pern adn is decorated with flower beds, i Roses are ifferent. We and repose, But our “path lay onward, and we pursued | interspersed. “We noted the following as the best : subseribe to the opinion that such means deserve encou- it till we entered the Dahlia-garden, where we were Boursault s Elegans, rosy crimson — Hybrid Bourbon: Tagement ; and the volumes before us among the confronted by a Gothic arch in ruins, covered with Ivy, Coupe Hébé, pink; Las Casas, rosy Se z more successful of their kind. and in judicious connection therewith were antique | Queen, rose and buff ; Madame. Desprez, ; The author is well read and well bred, There is Windows apparently dilapidated by the hand of time. | and Cardinal Fesch, cherry crimson, The .—. soil nothing to offend the r- of paie nor the good On the iry = of this ena, sijoining the lawn, was a | of this garden is gravel: consequently the flower-beds taste of men of Pa ga nor the ery. of ith prepared soil pro On the e et a style w i eni À dwarf- - dards. It co tained the usual popular | Gold, which had oceupied a south wall for three years, is very much that =. ntlewoman, is added an amoun ong the new ones were Moss Laneii and had never flowered, By the side of it grew the single of knowledge of the habits of | fave he which would — Geant 2 Batailles, whose brilliant tints recalled the | Macartney, which flowered freely, and elicited general done no discredit to a Curtis or a Westwood. The | description of Love lace ; + A line of arches covered with Roses worst that can be said of the author i is, that his (her !) Vermilion ball that ’s given — crosses the lawn, and produces a very lip to hp in h : : liveliness has too much the air of constraint, and his pna p r sp — — * pleasing effect. Maria Leonida ( y) and Leo- illustrations are now and then more grotesque than is “In the centre of this is garden is a column of Roses ; — $ — Sempervirens) were trained over a i i pla anted | seat, t i worthy g in — and may lead persons of — a inds to en- plant of Leopoldine d'Orleans standing alone, trained as | object to rivet the a K sere “as ¢ the end of this quire into truths of which Acheta’s pain aa are the | a weeper, the finest specimen of such we had ever seen, ee the dwelling-house, is a burlesque., and a splendid Félicité perpetuelle but little inferior ked with flowering 1 thero ia also an second volume, gives as good an example of the and enlivened with its foliage and blossoms, and this an ew author's manner as any extract for which our limited was no mean feature in the scene. Here we — for ‘Mis ——— Space will afford room, a moment to admire fine specimens of the Paulovnia The late Mr. W. Loddiges.—We regret to announce „ Young ladi old, and of a certain age, imperialis and Bignonia catalpa, when our ears were | the e decease, on the 28th ult., of Mr. Willia i all of you who have propensities for petting, we can | greeted by the — of a distant waterfall. And after an illness of three weeks. This gentleman The followin ihat is to say, of chafer, Cetonia cris around a large Oak, whose trunk it 2 encireled Camellias,” thi recommend to you a pet—a novel sort of favourite. ——" indeed i Nay, more ; sweeter far just | long been known as one of the most persevering culti- We will describe his person and his qualities. In then than the shade ‘of the sweetest music, calling up | vators of his age, and a 8 -tag of plants for their figure, he is a model of miniature and — e 2 in — all that seemed required to amplify and own sake. With him has as gone the last of the old firm ſor the G dere mage of General T umb, complete the harmony of the scene—associating the of Conrad Loddiges and Sons. The business now rests and a contrast 2 pigmy order ny cb tful in freshness of the streamlet with the fragrance of in the hands of, and will we believe be carried on by, his Bg bude o or bulk of lim limb: He is clad i in a coat of the flowers. We turned our steps thitherward, | ne ephew Mr. Conrad Loddiges. which he never doffs ; yet be not alarmed at bis for it was not far, and found it to proceed from a Artificial Ne. of Fish’ Spaton.— As bearing Y; for its wearer is as little formidable as neighbouring brook, by the side of which was a upon a recent communication of M. de Quatrefages on i 4 — -marshals, the Marshal of the City, or the rustie seat, covered with Ivy, Hone — and the artificial fecundation of fish's spawn, M. Haxo men in armour at the Lord Mayor's show. Never, evergreen Roses. It was neither costly nor grand; says that for several years past, two inhabitants of indeed, was carpet kni ht more gentle; and though he | but it was natural, and fancy applied — it Spenser's Vosges, without being aware either of the previous wears spurs (badge of his order), they were not won in description. of— publications of M. de Golstein, or of the princi fight, nor does he ever plunge them into ladies’ trains. ——— an arbour green dispread, announced by M. Quatrefages, have pet kagi armour—how shall we describe it for lustre, taste, Framed of wan ton Sey A be W i 3 mendations of this gentleman into prac and finish? The finest suit that ever issued from the His pricklin ng arms 2 with Roses red, ` obtained results which have completely ‘eae the workshops of Milan, rich in the most cun cunning inlay of Which dainty odours round about them threw.” question. M. Haxo states that sin has would prove, if 8 with it, a rede, This was “indeed za delightful spot; but we dared not been awarded, by the Société piece of . back of the linger. A few steps more, and we f. ourselves in | to M. Géhin and Remi, L corslet, burnished green and ** the prevailing the Barden. The soil, although naturally loamy, | artificially hues, in front, on breast-plate, tlet, thought not sufficiently good, and the beds were | fishermen having for som the lustre of the precious metal i is predominant, mi led | originally filled with pre soil. In the of vent the destruction o with eable erimson. t | the garden is a Rose temple. The ground on which it an description fails in doing j an so brilliant. ; ists of four beds of equal size, segments of a | female when o Spa Let d, therefore, to its owner’s character and | circle, the soil being form a mound, about | ber), ru elly gently on a bed of sand, and thus to his 4 feet high. Twelve Gothic arches, the standards of | force the eggs out, which she them leaves on the san polished exterior, His contin has been before which are of iron, 7 feet 3 inches high and 6 feet — edge of the streams ; ; concluded that if they zox adverted to, and he is no less distinguished for taste | 3 inches apart, describe the outside of the circle. From catch the females fom oor hot very timid in and delieacy. epee — pa greedy appetite defiles his these rise several rods, which — — 2 top, and are rm ture; — ' i = farina of flowers, ‘moistened by the ja of | ‘Two walks pass transversely 1 ene of this | fecundated — fe by oes i milt from the male l kes up his table of regalement. He loves, dene thus leaving four arches for ingress or egress. | the same way, the 3 be sure to 3 while yet in freedom, to ride upon a sunbeam; but A seat surrounds the central support. Among the climb- | the chances of 8 3 would be content, when once enthralled, to bask only in ing Roses which covered the framework we observed— They tried what could do; having caught some the sunshine and his mistress’s smile—to revel and to : ia creamy white — Hybrid | females in a p : me the * forced out the j ight i y hand, if i Dav pro- already known at a is more familiar as ‘a nasty | white to pink—Ayrshire: Ru - ae. In the | cess ; the milt was placed in the same pan, when the beetle!’ Yes, it is thus, doubtless, a | blinded K same beds with the climbing Roses were in water became slightly turbid, a sign that the eggs were Some are for their live-long Oy) I Bee me mist | various dwarf hardy kinds chk tale gic Yalta: to fill up | fecundated. The pan (w which was an iron vessel pierced of early prejudice, — have even the ground. Van beds surrounded the temple, | with wih spal, olen) was then put in a stream of running ———— - the Rose or — Chafer ; which were planted with standard sing» Bor of ecr ad 5 2 the eggs were hatched u . tu ) others — worthy of | which the followi were the moat ing: Bourbons.: | an 7 che 0 e 115 EX a as, notice,” Cardinal „ e Rosoméne, | several times repeated before the society, MM. Géhin ; en ne. mnnt: a. auaji amusing, glittering | crimson scarlet; Le Grenadier, 1 p kosy parpi e cenix, and Remi next tried their experiments on 2 de t earmine R da crimson ; and Bo to replenish th Preset, wil hardly Aad ioe baat eet (ae Gouvion St. Cys, pink, and Eugeno Hear. Vosges and ita neighboushood j and such has 8 THE GARDENERS’ * — 5 Success, that at present they can offer to the amateur 5 or 6 600,000 trout from one to three years old, — they have reared in a piece of water belonging to them will no doubt small trout 2 43 ounces the third year it 3 It is more particularly at these two ages fry Gay’ are sold by the two fishermen. Comptes Rendus, No. 11, 1849. Calendar of Operations. GENE MAR Prorgction from frost demands attention in 8 department at this season of the year, and particular in regard d frames. These usual some of the most useful plants doo ges as well as the choicer and more tender vegetables, either for present use, or in a pro- g to the open ground at a tecting these rs + which pervious t Another os is in in their not lying too eka: to the ich, in conjunction ha ed, and prevent 7 d fingers. We ve in se first outlay, 1 but their durability, in in conjunction. wi advantages here sufficient to tones any objection upon ts are used, they should be ce to 3 the pai ferent kinds of salle me spring and summ: eee eee in frosty meee me. Tas P obnoxious -= 8 the eggs and larve in e influ ence of the frost which re painting. a should be ‘applied with the 3 discrimination, takin n faults; one of which is o very comm: in applying it delore a plant Solún tod uires ge and the | f other is, supplying it too Ae . wien really The rule should be to a plant is fa ah state to receive water, and apn arto ras oo every e heat nen night temperature ve all things, maea ~~ — range from 50° to 55° Arie sie in in done when frozen, a highly prized and pony after b by . oe cultivate ? at this three weeks, and a portion of those whose roots have made the greatest progress should be repotted. VINE- 8 house, 8 be painted if necess rder is n 9 5 bag should Vi nless the roots extend in the interior of — hons, — Taria should be a with 18 inches of ferm material, such as stable litter suit ri Hi to — uce a gentle ane in soil befo inner temperature Before co oe is laid on, all loose or exhauste the border as far be done oe © mmence with a 1 — of from 45° to 50° night tempera- ture, from 50° to 60° by day. The amount of mo * should be moderate at first, and increased gradually as the ag advance in growth, 2 freely in fine weather ce GARDEN AND SHRUBBE in pits and frames should Tave all Of plants of this contri iv occurs so heated. not great, and the benefits of the plan will be found a | ample recompense, as be does away with the expense of mats or shu econ mises labour, and secures to the t the severest ver this system is already adopted, taken to 7 the heat 85 becom ing too giët by regulating the stop taps according to the state of the weather, and by tilting the ‘lights at the the day. Take advantage of fine weather to remove all dead or decaying leaves and plants, ts, lest Nothing is so conducive to s of these favourites of yor if the ama- pial is own, it ‘will 1 5 advisable to buy a e farmer. Willow d ould be teur has it n n or two o is tachi higher than 8 in fine wea d , | under a south wall, where it can be easi State of the Weather near London, for the week ending Jan, 3, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Gardens, Chiewi ck. Moon’s Age. 13 0 15 16 17 8 THERMOMETER. BAROMETER, 1 1 ind, 29.552 29.641 30.219 30.322 | 3 30.271 30.223 K 30.201 | 29. 29.939 || 36.7 “29.340 29.548 Aza e f 22 Slessssssf F 30.051 A ETE — 31—Cloudy ; an, Her fro — n tempera’ 29— Sharp frost; partially o overcast ; 30—Clear; cloudy at snow; clear and frosty. 1, A wed, overcast ; sharp frost. ; fine; cloudy ; clear and frosty. ; hazy at ni ; fine Ex nee 3 hazy drizzly; — of the week, 64 deg. below the average. State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending Jan. 12, 1850. — Winds. Greates Quantity . of in it Mean Temp. vides ells Bl Rain. . s ae we 3 40.7 40.3 40.9 — DE 8 Err g . 78 1 — aw 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 2 4 7 3 3 3 2 90 g o 09 © — — Se A e- MONTHLY DEPTH inclusiv ve. he highest temperature and 7B be 6 dogs therm, 54 deg.; inch, which fell at uring the above period occarred on the 6th ; and the lowest on the 7th and 5 — . or Ratn, in inches and hundred parts of an Chiswick in the years 1841 till 1849, 1841. 1843. 1844 1845 1846 18471848. 1849. Wao . 0 . . BR OF hr A a eee es a k oe aa SP 5888 S8 Sree te rt eee eae bet 28282288888 In. In. 1.16 1.73 3.12 2.52 0.85 d do DO N Lep D bo 9 ie 285 Sis ee 8888888 OS ESF 2888828888882 * Se . 5e e O ge ge 8888288888 ENDE S888 : i] E SEE wor w a> Oo n of the year, there ear —.— * would gladly collect 1 at 2s. 6d. per sack, D ed leaves, or inch two of the surface soil from plantations, or meses valuable, and a cart load of r nsa Ca erte serv: Annual amount 30.97 aral 22.31 1847 was drier than any year in the 25.48 21.34 he sli ns. sli hasi : i entury. Notices to correspondents. h ts be liable to have stagnan Bo H B. The ——— to Loudon’s “Hortus Britan. us” may be had of all booksellers. An old double a echt of the temporary absence f the editor. ` : WXYZ. It weal thrive ina Wardian oul va ee 8 water about its roots. white. T your con- comparatively speaking, f rest, yet eac tory, however dilapidated eee they are succeeding week will, in either one or the sigg cause not — to the mi in case of being frozen. It is not the y marpa in symptoms of excitability to appear ; for nce, — that hurts = o much as a rapid mav, “an do “they be | Tulips soon peep ; when they do, a handful ofr river live neat { London e open —ͤ— — ` sand, placed over them, will -| protec ont the frost of 1837-38 in cold rn able. We tried pit some years ago with not very | y with only niet Si ang ae ates . th foliage having been much q GRAPES: e Jos sS 's Grape is n Ei to be hasselas e of the best sorts for & from some impurity contained in it. Vinery ; but it is apt to ill find a full aaa FRUIT GARD of it at p. 631, 1849. If Apricots are not already arana it should be done | Insects s: Rev, E T B. The small larvæ found at the d as soon as possible, for their flower buds are injured by stool of a il 3 3 sleet much 3 is gen believed; * aig RUITS : , Beauty of Kent i was a y evidenced e| Pippin; 3, probably ing of the Pippins; 6% amb abbey blackened anthers which might be found 8 — 9, Cockle Pi 15 1 11, d. dernen. et- frost in the bads which ‘were seareely yet. unfolding 5 is handsome and, x of such a as orily asce: odl y would be unfort „and as it is quite possible, every Nims or PLANTS . We do not recognise The bit ilable means ward ffects hav tl ics Jik e a fragment of Gelsemium semper- 8 nd gery bc . whet ee vireiė--batit 525 Tik 2 When your plant is larger perhaps and wet. As Apricots are more tender than you will send a specimen, and say from what part of | Peaches or Nectarines, it is my ice to train them ica it comes, To say that a plant comes from America first and to a them i tł tion | like — that it —— — here. 13 inches across is completed. We use e or Yew s, pla 3 a ean inside sihid measure, and 12 inches deep ; the very thinly amongst the and over these a canvas Variation from the abov shi exceed screen, which is ihe gs ander nan a quarter of an in inch. To ah of lines over fixed in the face of a 6-inch | WaRDtan Cases: E S. Plants die Wardian cases one g 1 pieet of causes: 1, they are overwatered when originally piy Rives aed +i — to prevent the inj n e 3, the * ran 15 re urious or j open un a troj sun ; or 3, the ee of à cold cartent of vidil. which aden sweeps pat inc the ho intend of — Sa wall and canvas; one of the 23 steamer, when its — — arising from the use of the 1 is in keeping the trees dry. 2 8 EEDLING FLOWERS, F y n 8 se D Fucnsràs: E. Mayle and 2 — be Notices = ORCING VEGETABLES.— EAxs: Where t Correspondents ” of the 22d of Septem were Siren e ene n od of fat th s is still 1 e numbered, ang ; Ap pòts y were t must rest with the person W, pursued, very good soil should be used for the purpose, sent them. No transfer of description from one number to and where the plants are up they should be carefully another can be acceded to. It should be borat supplied with water. by far the most economical | mind that the deseriptions given of florists’ Sowers „ e 2 this flower may become both mae : ‘ | f a 1—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 9 IR NEWINGTON’S AGRICULTURAL , IMPLE- every plan he makes, that will not be turne ed, for the restoration of that state of mind and feeling Di ENTS.—All applications must be made to Mr. H. Do- | bribed, * recalled, or anticipated—this element | to which alone the pure topics of Agricultural pro- essed. 9 don, — t for Dr. e 5 212 ene — . rat — sake ver can be ta ught to appraise at its true | gress can be — ad YMPANY bes to offer h, ort recognise in its s true e proportions, as the] In no country of the — is Husbandry-prac under, and pledge themselves that every Manure — — pris secretly presiding architect that ‘giv es | and knowledge more unequal than in our own. -e be perfectly Genuine :—Corn Manure — pripean dna a — to the whole edifice of his pu oe es and actions same County, the same Parish, presents the best and Capen ney ——ů— and bear the strictest their final issue and developme the worst divided only by a hedge. This is the very an: Also URATE, Superphosphate of Lime, Sulphate; Yet there is no ingredient Bi error we more com- | condition, of all others, to whìch thè diffusion of hate eof Ammonia, Nitr Nitrate Soda, Fishery and other monly entail upon the yet — Towne, out | practical know germ BP r is the most specifically, the soi KE "PERUVIAN GUANO,—To insure this free from | or miscalculating the effect upon of that most urgently applicable. It invites our efforts not adulteration, all purchasers, ne A A oeer * receive their | mysterious force whose — we are — orant of, more by the need, than by the encouragement, that ae Warcho on Mr Parser essrs. A. GIBBS and penn aie the Importers, and whose pressure we cannot control—the force of such a condition especially resents. What foreigners Bridge-street, Blackfriars, EDWanD Purser, Secretary. ime. Unwilling as we often are to judge, fairly | who have visited England have uniformly said of its ntry Dealers and Agents supplied. and 6g “wr ge ad ey the Present by the history | educational state—that it discloses the highest and f the Past, there is no limit to the incautious | the lowest, with the widest interval between the ROYAL LETTERS | haste, to the audacity with which we E into a N be applied with 3 application to its 8 eee 0 i Future from the Pres Agriculture. Discouraging as the one side of such a MAJESTY’S PATENT EE But it ost strange of all that this “should bea picture may be, p is however hennan ed by all expe- PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. | not — fault of the Agriculturist. If there is rience, that this is the very condition from which DENCH tes the attention of Gentlemen about | a human calling or pursuit which deals with Time the race of — — ta takes its date of * to erect A &e., to the vast superiority in every | and — pregnant uncertainties, more emphatically most rapid progress. e past ten years have e HOUSES, ie ji, and on a larger scale than any other, it is that of afforded an earnest of that which may be made in Las ihe the rieultarist. If to the working hand or mind of a given time; but they who have in this short and the Houses when completed —— Is. ôd, any being the lesson is ever rife, palpable, and| interval done — learnt most would be the last to root being formed without w 24 . an the 8 written upon earth and sky, and all the assert that nothing more remained to accom- principie being wood raft the glass put in with — he waits upon, mixed with every hope and plished, either ik the theory or practice of the art. patty. Patent SHEA 80 57 mo paint, front om 7d, 104, pe iy ing upon every iia nt—the lesson not| Eve i 8 * — too hastily upon the future, not to be taken, and tends to show that the ratio of THE IMPROVED “FLUE BOILER” AND FURNACE, ov K z : : BY HER Tu ractical ere $ industry so — to the extremes of Fear and Hope, very nature temporary, While the advancement of and to the exaggeration of each extreme. It would that intelligence and skill that overcomes them s| fi hu thin W. s 9 7 inform the numerous seem as if the Seasons themselves, instead of the as a any human thing can be, irresistible an ï “ Sm . BOILER” of ó small and he 8 mal. V. dee cata that esh — experience of the Seasons, guide the impulses of e aratus, from that alternate expectation and 1 observable to sani e of J. inch pip ch pipe to 10 2000 feet of 1 pipe. A List of in that business to which of all others it should Trovon Turnips may be grown and consumed on — 5a tobe the most ietiveand economical of any in use seem that Nature bere * most lavish of steady the farm with profit, yet experience has decided that Horticultural and moderating instru he culture is chiefly beneficial as affording the Why is this ? Why i is i that the broadly based | most approved method of renewing the impaired fer- The Agricultural Gazette confidence produced by Trade calculation and the | tility of the soil after cereal crops have been taken; habit of mind engendered by it—which qualifies the | but amid all the advances which we have made in SATURDAY, JAN 5 uncertain period of high prices and prosperity, and | agriculture, it appears that a ton of —— mke is worth ——— J e gte e supports by a more cheerful assurance the season of no more now for feeding purposes was nearly a ‘URSDAY, 10— p. Society of Ireland; pressure—moderating both by a comprehensive and | century ago. e eg 2 — Colchester — Mr. Merca oned Tav: — ry Ir it be an old saw that nothing is more precious willing review of ue known causes that have feeder, which an Time, modern instances there are enough, been at work to pe e the one, and are at work meeting, who was — Tarnips at the rate 8 2 . t 3 1 = t ag not only not acquired or 38. 6d. per ton, shows and it must a its periodic epochs. The close of one year and the encouraged, but are so observably rejected from the | recollected that this was 1 under very favour- commencement of another bring with them a sort counsels of the agriculturist ? ; able conditions, for practical men know well that of prescriptive licence, not more for ye than o point back over the three extraordinary years the feeding qualities of Tarnipa are much greater i for rellection—farnishin ng the busy wi with an oppor- | that lie behind us, the first, remarkable for a general | when grown on rich land (such as that on both banks unity and excuse, and t with an incentive. | scarcity over Europe, the second for an almost gene- of the Stour in Essex and Suffolk or the warp loams to look back a ite ‘nd forward 4 1 — a word ral revolu 2 — 3 not more to political of the Waveney) than they are on the hungry sands —to think. at no occupation is so order than rai ommerce, the third for and gravels, or peaty fens, which adjoin. These assiduous, so — — 8 as not to be allowed | & reactive abundance of ‘the Harvest, before p aralys sed | qualities, however, are often entirely disguised by breathing time between the pulling down of the old | Trade, and its resulting demand, had, except in our the practice of Min Dy large quantities of highly nutri- : he ° oa Comey: and only lately in our own, ad time | tious food in addi eye over the Works — Days accomplished in the to recover; and again, withdrawing our view to po The experi — of r Scotch feeders * s very 1 one, and see what application can be made of their on Country, to aggravate the list of transitional | nearly — — same t; 38. 4s. 6d. per ton d experiences to guide wi te e labours causes by a single glance at the history of the Rail- is the which is — vel ioe Aberdeen are yet to come, aid to apply their errors to road Mania, which pawned into circulation more valle Diipa w when eaten on the land by sheep, that best and only use which consists in making wer all the spare Capital of the Country upon the withou ut any artificial food. sak also good soils are them the warning-points of future steerage, as the 3 of a legion of beef-and-mutton-eating always sought after, as they — far more — mariner enters in his chart the each sunken rock or 4 o be thrown out of work again by the tious roots. In the Lothians many fa quicksand that his eye has caught or his keel has failure of the schemes that employed them—to re- let out their Turnik to be — 3 the — apoti capitulate these unprecedented circumstances, in yards, by cattle, and 78. per ton may ‘ But the near completion of the former half of a explanation of a season of comparative trial to the | as the usual price paid; but this does not give their d con sue the present, and the near entry agricultural interest during the latter part att Of the | real value, as the feeder’s profit requires to be added, upon its other—Hope may be allowed to say its riod, would surely be no difficult or ineffective | Oilcake is commonly given to the cattle, but better—half, presents to us at this time something task: did it find a willing or considera ate ear only for finishing the vette rocess, and “Sa beyond the mere annual turn-over of one of the y does it not ? Why does the simple r trative common allowance gi Trae is 25 pe pages time is counted by; and certainly, of of obvious and acknowledged facts in een e of cent. of the amount — af all other classes, to the Agriculturists, suggests a existing phenomena meet with unwelcome and sus- cu oy cidence of 1 Wy even th but | Picion, as if ad customed by little anxiety and risk to effluxion of a Half-century yields in importance to long habit to the simple exercise of the judgment it is questionable if they other Transition in which he is more essentially | "Pon the facts presented to its review ? us ausw. It is the eat duch a moment w] Let the half-century tha lies behind us answer That Turnips shoulg worth help casting a glance over something more than | that question. Let the habit of mind that it has | sumed by cattle unde mime» events of a year, both i in reference to the | seen engendered into the e ee ee sheep exposed to all weathers, 1s 1. ͤ ͤ T..... vith eoni Seog fae Mers AAA lalana = we by the events and changes it has given Turn the circu T _— ee ee, om the same weight of ot — man employs in the — F = due—is sper F 1 un a fineness of 8 weather is changeable; is 0 for a night of sleep—for he has known what it is to pass one, restless; he prizes he felt sickness ; he blesses values raimen he is sensible even to daylight, even to fresh tribute of a tk i foul fai of the crowded | true that surrounds him more aes aeo pee sae more closely, than the at re h zwe blishea the fact that —— effect Was a 1 increasing the su y of artificial Ta breathes — the sleeping partner that enters Su] a ew eps itis 5 | duced by 10 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — * AN, cows, beyond a 2 more moderate quantity than stated above; and a we have no direct ex- periments on the — analogy would lead us to i helieve that the maximum effect is attained as soon m of the Th feeding, modifications of it, would A yield much better — as regards profit; and adapted manure t 2 in accordance wi experiments, N show that the feeding af a Hook, when properly managed, will furnish us onia a os the most impertant element of waste) at a — guano or any other artifici An extended i inquiry over the best farmed distric in 2 would show a small expenditnre — — an nn manure in TE = Lin- the latter cost g the fertilit ertility "of the soil ae be much aie and in this | lies the main in the two systems— — 1 this being ag ovaloked and not apprehended — A Scotch 2 has been wrecked on E * Soi pring = where the eee favourable, can be grown, at much less expense tian autumn crops, and this is one reason that as high while the gross — 1 — „ must be cet that the Berwickshire is a totally different system s under the same n No 00 Q: Turnips, 60 Wheat, tf 1 the Rs farmer could lk course and practice, without in- ter extent of the higher priced products would go far to compensate aA song the reduction which — taken piece the of grain, a — ned 19 and 21 years ge over raga which eh: for ultur something more is now required, as the practice of allowing ‘ oe. ad io deteriorated: towards is — — from the to the in of all 7 1 fa In mieh AH j 15 i : it j 1115 1555 A 75 ; J — hl h i. reis lle reason f certain bin, P ” who, wrote on this. anges in our 4-course | T what. goe name i rfolk, | CT the crops and agy would — be S ; a e N and much capital 14 re of yard dung. This heap we turned over once g the agua and about 3 ewt. of salt mixed with | h Kl yg commenced breaking up the ground with the fork and pick-axe, and now we soon found the r the Grass other r coins, an arrow- and other t I had e rat thought had was deme digging t e ground me thoroughly eh ver we stuck to it, and I paid for — =al hailing: "off, and — up 140 cubic yards of stone. At any rate this insured good deep — i ered hirna earth till required to be spread, so as to kerag all t virtues. Being then spread a little at a time, to Am loss, it Ma your Journal is, that I believe a great imitating my litele prec. be fol maa at very ik any saerifice boon may, bp 85 * labour, a In any parish, 2 are men out of work, instẽad of pasà ductive and useless employment, or Bee: become paupers, let an individual, or a few joi dined rent e of poor pasture, hire a trustworthy man to be labo i raged ene ment with the landlord, roceed b and making manure of the pa depi working 2 soil, to . it for a real o be ba pay — ma) re was dug in al on ddle of March. After lying some oe being favourable, “the as all * and broken fine with the back of the. rake, the siones and weeds — in 2 = off. A sim to mark When once io | a * all the rest were oe marked by this implo, A man by treading alo mark with on foot N the ‘ute on the” deeply-worked ground — i a hollow sufficient to contain nes, ashes, and seed n these hollo r pee bones dissolved sulphuric acid mixed with s ashes were ix sprinkled with a shovel, and the seed sown on the bones, p and covered very lightly wed a rake, the man on the drill as he eovered it seed-bed w. Sep aei = ae Mareh 24 we began sowing Parsni Carrots, and early in 7 1 Beet. On A rü 25 need sowing Long Red Mangold Wurzel, to the i icularly to allude. + | le in — bourer to k and his E out of the workhouse through the coming winter. Thomas Tancred, Cirencester, Dec. 17. PITCH PRESERVES cone FROM THE WEEVIL, B AILLA In a late number of the the “a Come tes Rendus” tter from M. Barruel for y Mr. W. Little Tisi is 40 ploying a apres which, according to ttle, kills the weevils the ins eat Mangold was taken — and one row—se and which was the worst in the field—was [kort ite e Tho row was 110 fest Tong, there were 102 weighed (exclusive 2 cleaned. — of the basket) 604 Ibs. This gives 6 Ibs. as the i i t| weevi and well cor ts, the nar. i — — — — e course kills these i t know eventuall moniacal was ; but I be substance this is Piel. is w ell k verie ts. I placed i in a vessel holding about a quarter of a ed, three live and strong weevils ; same time — — 3 i soon began to uneasy, then fell om * with their fest fet but without being > to get up; at the end of 15 or 18 hours perished, The 3 smell of * pitch, i is thus fatal to the 1 ment of the ex I have described and of the return realised, supposing the whole had | w been Mangold W 95 — pe above, in 1848 urf, and lasing itin a heap; 7 daya a — . — Pi SS m gging i 12 loads of een dung, and 20 20 e. 30 loads: carted 0 Pads 88 tds, acid, — and sods and — out, N seed „ SSS SS SSS SS 5 121 * Hoeing, singling, a and — Taking up crop. — ty 1 — oe Rent and taxes, at 3L. per acre pen SS SSS F FOROS Mi — * O D 2 7 ee ‘Expenses on — 217 12 Deducting. th value 4 the stone got. whioh is 140 yards, at Sde per r yard — focek o. Or at the rate of 36], 138. 9d. per have under 14s, per ton not a high price for that root, if it consi: to 3 Bebe Ba 82 turist who 5 as “ah ava presence, to pitch the Surface i them in granaries se eh mek ee be renewed several times in the year, T tyne $ "the course the insects away. — Rendus. m LLS HUSBANDR RV. require to be to be told what that peculiar ir method — was this—the land was ploughed into ridges 5 only of ‘corn were e drilled oot or would grow grea ee of the method, that good crop ars’ practice nure, — enp but a A ‘there is evidence that the je avera c be obtai —— without nure for some seven or eight — re the very least, ted ma Ff the = tenant, and also on e landlord in “aividing ‘h farms and ccommodation for cattle, — hat I propo — a certain portion of the farm be cultivated in = — manner, that is, with annual crops of corn; the hors the plough, and ‘the cart or Tes Laue is wg, well ai the capital required ter it. Let priated to the rest of the farm in —— with — sent or any other arrangements —— t may be ‘thought better. arrangement be- The justification of suc n landlord and tena Tull's method, to which I will now proe Tull's theory was that perpetual — — of ‘corn might be obtained withow 22 Se ‘he had nee good e ove for perpstülty. But as Tull says the land d his 13th’e this — soar ‘which it may cropping without m will n land, 2 Price tillage on nly it receive: may fairly be inferred from Jethro culars. says ‘weighed — produce of a yard in length of a Haye ‘with only two or 33 W without auy fallow or dung. crop, being —— , likely to be rae greater than any of the precedent, i f the e year prove vourable.“ Only he maintained in theory, and defended it by | ve — res an produce ut — on * merits of — and he states that w say up o not prove that the present >| The — Pot ghings consist in ear to n Wheat as you tan without ploughing it out, — turn 8 to the tops of the e — re is as ren — —— —— Aeli, a Ay time—man or boy n Harrow wing ——— a — Dr THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. roduced a sample of Mr. Box's eighth year’s W heat, | which looked — fine; and also observed that eat this year, sown on land of roduce which ‘was it aunders — Ks — which w 7 orfs sacks that he had closely ‘wate he seg the ninth crop without dung. The land was very poor, and certainly not —— well attended to; but so satisfied was he (Mr. Saunders) of system, * he commenced at v. t and 6 acres of ~ Market Lavington. failure And ‘now I pro to relate my —— las ast year It was on 97 fa Wheat ‘stubble i very ordinary condition. —— of the ‘headlands, which were uncultivated, t poles, and the worm made such ravages A that at ere were but 10 plants — — — of length, equ — to — — for q e field exclusive of headlands. I | ascertained this ty. — seer | the — over — entire e five longest ridges, and the remaining ‘si rance the same. 80 grains of corn. 10 more similar plauts on every yard of Seige This ave drilled ‘three —— on "ying over the o d an — 5 hoeing eat the middle row in the spring, except neies in — outside — The aisd to 1 atre, and 3 pecks Had I done ‘so last year, I doubt not . on 3 going ee to as to the “probability-of a crop by the Tullian “Ts agreeable I should be glad to go further mrad — subject. I will now — with — aoa my te of the ‘cost of thus — = an acre ume to yon a . a day throughout dis year, and the cost of a tea for mber of working days in a year, — I take to be . om 200 to 220. who drives the plough I assume to —— The first pl oughing into ridges may be done in the customary p me 10 hours or 14 day to do an aere. Brett the one deep furrow from each side — the double or treble row, whichever i then time r ale up a —— ridges but expect it will be unneces- sary for the future s ‘are cone raordinar narily does ite ege method ‘clean the land. den ean sur Couch, however, must be wt out in the usual way, d — once out this — will —— it so. I charge — ced acre with ls. 6d. pay the rent and taxes of the ‘headlands, and the fields ought to a . — arge — 1 — to exceed this. bser ve ant vate © ‘then 5 — ten ‘year after year in —— E into 6 feet ridges, one da d a quarter —.— ; three Norse at 8s. p. e day and u half eg an acre Four hi. and one horse, one-eighth of a d 0 Drilling man, boy, and team, one-etghtii ofa : duy . 0 0 year acre of Whea + the poon — down by the late Mr. Tull, on — rr middling | Fear his Batley averaged 4 4 quarters s per aere, ‘his Oats 6 quarters per ‘acre. Mr Saunders here > aday . Hire of dri s But it must be very Leer that wil surpass this of = poe ferner twice, three days ng two days andriek-making—men, ‘boy, and team, one- . third of a day Thatehing Taking in rick, W less than carrying and rick- Ho e = S "N h Poe d Poor Mr. defunct. Fired at from al ing kn 12 — “ wholemeal,” which has made the | — and weetest brown bread I have ev ted. t, say my masters, who declare this to be — maddest of — —— in flour. the average; all w. ee eve T have the — — ol the samt | benra country. drawn up w o prospect of having land thrown — = and ih the intention, in that case, of eulti- ing tire farm upon this Tallian method. — Tull. AGRICULTURAL PROGRESS Mecni ! . by lan of very sensible and truthful r N to hang a stri he I will follow his — * and ee before ore readersa olla sort of “ of agricultural refi lieve in the majority of cases (for there are — ful os landlords were sati farms on the old ‘feudal ee of hereditary tenure, rand — — rvienoe d politieal. The —— applies — m res to Wiigor To — or Liberal. It e! t — — re alike sacred —— Leases (when granted, w which was not was no ifor — errant on to eseape from their — one case in my knowledge, it was — that 1 — —.— ‘fences shou 31 feet wide day ‘was no difficulty in feeding and emplo ying. me popa- The lation farmers readily acquiesced in they held their lands on easy terms, and — eek. — = — always pretended to be very pour. med ‘criminal amongst them to let — know anything of practical agriculture, and I ow, even now, some hones —— the old scho ol, with “primitive habits, w publio- py er mee tap 2 7 ng ruin of agri- lan multiplication of hors increase of populati reversed the whole system. hunger — yas gigantic foreign imports, p — tatesmen, our landlords, — our — The letting and ‘tenure of land will w assume the stern character of business. y capital and intelligence, who treat for unim- with poor embarrassed landlords, ‘and manufactures ‘a ulate pro ‘too’ — a business (especially as hithe great aggregation of wealth; — pe wor diso, Teal, ‘energ , diserimination, wisdon — merchant ‘princes, nenn beta g lords, and ‘traders, have ‘enabled them world, 4 as tile treatment of pa ortant ‘that ‘the atira of the — Yi is Should uire ledge. — bo 09 iltural Let us hope there will be more pe — Agri- “culture i is -a slow busi keen one, too, fall of 0 0 0 0 0 0 i * 0 “Threshing and winnowing 3 3 quarters, seven days a Y Seed, from 24 to 1 Charge — — — ds en Marketing * ers—man, box, “and am igi camer & ay Soe $ mere | the ‘produce to be Fani ‘at 21. per qr., a ‘balance of 475. to be div ided ‘betwe en rent, ment of our riterest. This 's for ane in | éft for free country always detects “erro e amendment. Jam not one of those who love and praise the at got d old times.” It is a — 3 lus — — a quarter ‘wo: common way. I ean ‘only say Ihave had it m with an al quantity of old red Wheat and ground 12 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. JAN. 5, —— . e Mled-epme tion te mole ith onde taavt, amd us olaam ta thvcouany aa dee leak eos Te ecole Eas g el and varieties of form and — pama same | tion to make both ends meet, and no class in egances r power has, by rapid intereomm in with ignoran: fronted intelligence ce and — The press will shed its brillianey on agrieulture, and the steam engine must compel, from the undisturbed an inerease er uated obstruetive legalities in conveyanein will to publie, 83 immediate er. A — acres of land will e ange hands as quickly as 20,0007. consols. Why — it not! We shall then e n, le; *. civil, social, artis influence ? Impossi The censure of our present state of 2 is not the mere ipse divit of poor Mr. Mechi. It is den porti is operations ha or 3 * Lande cannot be ex be oo with amend. expen T have nticed publie may, at all tim To me it daily and happily d of tural amendment. I ‘iar doubled — 3 uantity o Let ve the means 75 ‘the same, — a of — ares quadrupl others who 25 — a ka 8 consumption; for general population could * ume three times as much animal foo w get. g 8 EEJ : God me all opposition, to stimulate icultural amendment, and indulge in the, to me, most delightful PR th e. ine wisdom and g exhi Nature’s varying beauties. J. J. Mechi, Tiptree hal Kelvedon, Dec. 27. me Correspondence. The Fruits of Thin poo, Mae Ae read a good recomm ames thin seeding, I was induced last | time small scale. erefore e of one of my fields, the average piece of my farm, ploughed four tim after winter Tares, and sown upon a state fallow ; 1 — result is as follows :— 2 ridges pere sown broadeast ith 9 q 8. ced 9 bushels of Wheat; 2 ridges 52 perches, hoed in with 5 q uced 6 bushels 1} peck of ditto ; 2 ridges 48 perches sown broadcast with 6 q roduced 8 bushels of ditto. Where the at was sown the wireworm eat it and quantity of the straw was not so and the of the Wheat not so good by 2s. per sack, besides filing the land with a quantity of weeds. it been sown after Clover, with one pl ink the difference ee ba n favour of the has thick seedin . R. Hulbert, Ford Farm, Bradford, Willis. High Fa and Low ay eee liance wt of all b - | more ap gk — the good old motto “ live and let . | Sure, but few Can, — ’ agriculture stand ll and escape this prices general in ossible ! i country | in live.“ But o better U this My Lord 3 mates the p in Scotland i in which his sapa m in the present year, els per acre of Wheat ; * N N indi- 22 1 „pe them know to curtail greatly the 3 . cheerfully submit to any criticism = which “ P.“ ma 2 I should prefer practical suggestions from experi rienced men; and I ho ope if any of your correspon nd- | perega ugh the —— have a tank to y | oe N all p such part as in We — and employment to my — 2 _| attention and much i shall but that they are Ok course, with these 0 than the one I propose to pursue, they will kindly do so, I have good farm buildings and yards, ye buildings e the surplus will not 3 1 in order ll the produce o = th upwards of 800 yards in the manner described, a rate of about 60 } r e e R. F. N. Farm Estimates.— I peruse your Paper with som interest, but must pag oe that Iam much eee not knowing w many comp ade by farm t the L of the 28 only they headlong to -course system, Sore a profit of 28s. 6d. This account I have th as y appertain e farmer ving the 2 the t two together cannot how the exact state askon arious try ; it would e s public, = | might at same time show, by com my might be In your Gesala of Rav. 24, yin Tull” gives an account of his proceedin gs farm 56 acres, and states the profits at about 1057, Omi- eron, in your 8 0 15, red this to 297. 10s. But h h this! He begins by putting the p: pigs, fed off the Barley of “ Amicus Tull,“ at nil be allows him nothing for his Barley, so that in e 0 £ orge very —— to go over — farm of 8 2 e re- duces also the p co of the Sf aeres “of Wheat to 4 quarters per acre, not taking into consideration cus Tull P himself with 37“. 10s. of extra man mis- opinion that his sta made to are not well founded; as far the pigs are co ed, it is really but t parent the critic had not weighed b walt s ald not allow him his pigs, allow him Bar l 3 to de prive him of e his charitable, make used by you as you think ae ; farmers ou en be d, they have much come, provided they are x with a fair reduction E of alms-giving; with the of objec- tionable conditions in the leases ; and the abrogation | of the Game-laws. One who wants to come at the Truth. Price of Meat. — A bu A i business, never made so much s are 8 in grains ba io a doubt as 10 35 000 grai Grass which do tural might attach to it the importance that it deserved ; this to resent season have applied | i are not gaining anything, which Te 8 8 pen | In M and his Rect or R - | for it, there must be -= not ” has raised his produce to 5 quarters, he | AS ! oy to contend against, but cates that Sera cannot over- | are pro the last six mo * his profits having been u of 45 per cent. The . explanation s his being able tọ t has bee n said, Thin Seed ing. Early spleen last, I forwarded you a report of an pedi eran made upon different — of Wheat to the acre, to test how far ht be carried out successfully ; to thresh and make up the quan knowing the object ga to be ascertained, niese chan to be). them simply as an experiment. 15 Nr. deferred inserting this article, until t the 24th of of onth ; and as I had hoped, forgotten i it ee, as I Ta from the obnoxious phie resorted 8 enter into publie a | em to his friend 4 Newin; cannot without a a . parting observation ; first that by al sen rag. Bar tated by him, as being ingle grain, but I ng reh have ex xpressed ns havi n produced, and ubt I still entertain. That as Mr, Wilkins g purposes rely stating that fact, that public ure | that he has fallen upon me pell-mell, by endeavouring to own with personalities (of which I regret he ve ever come — own; as I happen to be acquainted with the nature of the soil on his 8 I am enabled to state that it is light silicious Turnip soil, and absorbent, and there- re would not be ‘affected by moisture 2 z unequally seede 9 Ww rer the major ed exceedingly well, — 1 deposited. But it happened that exactly as Mr. Thedam increased the British far cultural lhc A duty of every lover throw as much ight a as he possibly can — one of the most im- portant branches of farming. Cost or TUENIP CULTURE. Per acre—£ s. d. One deep winter ploughing 3 9 0 Ditto subsoil ploughing ... 16 0 Two 8 pioughings 12 0 8 wings. 3 0 ga One soariying ee ia £ p For gathering Couch Oh a 4 ë 2 6 d dung covering : 3 6 . ie tons, at 3s, per ton. wee ee For —— labour ... uA „ WDE Three horse-hoeings B . 0 4 0 —— £7 0 0 this system of cultivation will so much improve the condition of the soil, one-fourth must be taken 1 One. four of — ae = „ or — nun Sea, e 0 For seeds 3 Sowing 85 f ) Pulling and cleaning 25. A 3 Carting and camping csi matinee e Rent, rates, tithes, = taxes... mw „ In terest on capital ., ote 855 . £7 5 0 Taking an average crop’ of roots at 25 tons per acre, and as the tops are for manure l/,, and quite as much when Gren to ade they will cost Gl Se. PIE ton of lares - | money “ since he wore a blue apron,” as he has done acre, or 5s. per ean roots. Now, what is a reots 2 is one ee important uestions to the British at the present time; But to and to make it pro- | on ekili and, jodpnent a farmer, and how it is carried give | experiment what they consumes during their 18 weeks of feeding. Two | horned * * * Bae 1—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, years old, bred on the farm, value 26“. when put = the be boxes. be Wee 1 os I8... 30 „ 13 3 ... Do... 2 8 ä 97*—f 2 . Kam on 5 1 28. ä —*. 2 eal 2 En 56, at 7s. per e mseed-meal. 2... 56, at 125 per om 0 18 E CERN 84, at 10s. gA Coals and ba Value of the tw ce o heifers 26 0 Interest on peni at 10 per cent. . ea? £44 18 3 3 Taking the manure to be the value of straw con- sumed... mS 25 nit pues on "e > w + a O 2 s w i — on © SSS o Oou They were sold for 41l — > a * after payment of 10s. per ton for A cow, eight years * * for 101. 100, of — — breed, fed in 40 ae Weeks, Tons. cwt. Ibs £ Roots .... . 0, at 108. per ton. : 0, at 3l. 42S eal. 84, at 7s, per cwt, 0 84, at 12s, per cwt. 0 0 1 bs Dee 0 0 0 0 A) at 10s. per cwt. 9 8 4 5 O, at 7s. per cwt, 0 0 1 they had been ai cas — to confer. He was sure they could. nat | ighly mee > 97 at ne * in Englan —— that « ek 2 at the exhibition they had Tx that 8 Ta — oan part oft exhibition had — held, = which, he maint tained, most humble but firmly, that there could not be between th mpe n elsewhere was most unequal; it was that 2 a ae ag against a pigmy. it was the competition of men of abundant, he might say superabundant capital— not consult their — 4 nor their capacity in 5 but of their agri- s the of 8 such men those who bad to consider not 1 heir” Rasen: but their v pases tence. (Loud cries of ‘‘Hear.”) He ye — o woovow o Sooo erefore, that hibition such os that they had that d witnested 1 was o * which claimed their ro approbation, mprove than any witnessed chambers, Th s re- position, and took a fancy to the pursuit of agricultu had a wish to turn her attention to 1 . ma — om ed m dustrious pursuit, and apei facility to pursue her notion, She kept this farm for time; the end of 12 ae came round, and she raes to take stock. She Mira before her husband with a considerable 2 — ber fi favour, and — "u * have bad a very pleasant time of it, and find eulture ost lu- crative business. * *. A this, that, aed the other. and really a am at a loss to understand Interest on capital at 10 per cent. he cost... =n eee eee ose ove s Takiar the value of manure to be the straw con- Wold fe NS 8 SEY ark on th £41 The hay oy straw being cut into chaff and * with the Pea-meal and steamed; the Linseed and Barley-meal being ours — mixed with i to d. in the pound, to be upon the land, but upon J: 115 ers lost upon our sto 1 consuming all our hay, Mangold &e., for the same only as they were Keep for four — upon . loss ; while the ur says, try the difference of price in Whea per bushel 7s.; this is 2s. per bushel on wey buses exactly 41. pe acre, How are we to live est ? se Arpe cannot wn in Pan — for 5s. 75 Farmers’ Clu cre LEIGHTON BUZZARD AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION, Sept. 28,—At this meeting, Mr. CALVERT sate the r remarks on the Smithfield nuisance. He graziers to think about that fact. Hehad — £08 * the anit itho e immense confusion 22 a the streets, and — times should be fixed u or stock into the market, and — ‘Tare at — 1 scene uF Sabbath desecration, Ahlen 50 e neighbourhood of S bould com away y with i — ever. not look to a legislative | all gr 828 proposed The Liberty of the Press.“ — io Xr. Joun Livesey thanked the company for the compliment j i a t with the magnitude Re our — and e erce, th om in culture an 400,0002., or 5 per cent, He | mig be | these proceedings why the farmers shout complain.” band, have you the according to mere fanc but, as one of the — re able. — hea *— to take cognisance. themselves of —— placed at their 1 the removal of protection had been an injuri Their duty was to avail t to the ia : —— he who was shipwrecked could do nothing — — he a — — If the removal of — * raft for his o a state — m, and constru and hop and ag uctuating and hazardous ; family, h — often f he 3 of — — N 2 — 4 for th — There cou the demand for 88 3 ; they woul d always have a deman iently great for them to ap cag 8 That being granted, there was only one course left for the farmer—and that wa him 8 Morio pong: Z arte means Providence put fg his han salvation ; and in a ori cal period like the ‘present ‘that sould only, be done bod bringing to bear the u t — bad peers — — with respect to — as one co e that psc tomake a reduction in — abour. He trusted the eulturists — IX cultivation of po — nd. In co —.— e amount eg e Ha of capital, . — — energy, chat —— er te hindrance of many. (Hear, hear.) He conten that we must witness a — of le 1 changes — this new stem of management coul out. Amongst these 9 the most 3 was the er necessity of giving to the farmer some securi al advance in the 1 of the 80 must be one of the firs 1 ba eta emis =i — but the cers.) - there was an "= oint—not only w e grantin —— — was a = — — y peeves i simplification. ie tr * 3 generally complicated, gr substantial place in th efly 5 to the 3 — 232 — — cost of the conveyance of land, Mr. Livesey went on to say 1 there was another subjec! oe N 8 — averted 4 to—n amely, Deprea Fee maintenance of the — He 2 the sooner those poi laws were r P s- | For wor 4 are and if fa title of the book k before n more than s for impo ould on | month has been of a "i 2 „measure ruled —— out-door 4 — of the farm, When fine gre for the return of ca 2 gag he | The young stoc —————— th agriculture t — 2 — be fully and freely were silent upon own interests. Preston Chronicle, conducted e — — — intelligent design. t is the test of a probability. We 1 what * not hitherto ode determined ; but the ts es ry often conclusions regarding n what is still unknown, ae of acquaintance w necessary to an — an experimen able to imagine plausi — in e must be able skilfully to de execute some plan for testing the g amg this reason nothing could useful than a k which first communicates the ‘Kind of — agricultural _experimenter, | * * requi by an one has defenders of his reputation will chiefly refer, e must add one word Py — of criticism, The the i n of plan animals, are quite as deserving of place in fessing to treat of « £ # Experimen otal A Agriculture.” Calendar of Operations. a o „ 31.— The weather Bepronpsurme FAR of the curren aracter, and * in a great as been kept steadily at — in follow- g up the s sheep on Turnips, an =: in turning over the remainder of the stubble for spring B and green e — greater ch have wal manured. When n frosty, the been e dung, and 1 and other 3 8 ps and litter for inary cases. n on the. e ad ny ets an 22 ot Hoe 1 Jopping Wit ion t nto the usu * oat, for both cattle and 3 Pig Oat — 5 25 chiefly hay megt — d Oat straw, with a intended for next year’s fatting off 2 a 3 or other artificial food, ree em in a i t stock of Mo s to 12 months old have alsgā small high prices, or consu own produce for the benefit of the land, not only — ‘then, but repaid now, even with increased th such low prices, The characte Dorset F. in prora a4 — s done w — e Which we shall most ewes have now pig the oe v latter are stored dn a, house close r us ‘crops of — FEN FARM, Dec 28.—The attention of farmers in December — January is absorbed am the ‘treatment of live stock, the of manure, and oe of The ‘treatment of live stock -involves the treatment of Turnips, respecting —— a diversity of “opinion 5 5 practice prevails. “To take Swedes up in ‘Novem més a more. Teast an and if — — — — all Se m and —.— cart them at * ard or teading, — ards wide, and lg with, stubble. On Is the pie: s are sm ributed over the field — —— to the stalls as — in — plaves to eat the Tur- nips without packi til mo: consumed, — lise — seceding ewes are spe on wan, i in which — — ps — tillage and t he poe * and ine oe e Turis, as 1 en afte tmas; but en of great er that-th hey. are P groat — — —ů keep. I = think the hybrids wedes worth f. sowing season is ble, — — —— eceur, — — —5 lip is a capital resource to fall back upon. oe a small scale — fen iand, an and thes wili ook t fatten stock; they — ot they will n en ee b. arvæ, and — © o with Carrots or er rot Spant always priate suitable menare them. Carro managed e to 8 — ‘considerable carries pesare the month, meats ayse pressi 3 been made; n supply - be in s. per er stone of t Ibs. ¢ continues to be — the’ very — oderate price of i a Shown at Smithfield by Mr. 8 es got fat in a pense; the blood relations of such ——— be ö if this easy aptitude to fatten ” should brove furnish an yof against so save much food ae stop a deal of N 2 thrown at the paratiye amount of offered for good stock aco à rers. I alreađy exceeded my limits 10 beginning one of the sub- jects now claiming the attention of farmers, J. ., F. “Sussex FARM, — s are for the most part en- gaged in carting d „ to the fields, for the next year's green crops. We and cover the heap as ee — — a s will return to ploughing. — a are for aie Most part engaged in s | Brussels S. Lee besides the vegetable diet of Barley-in ont —— be drily and wa as well as by peculiarity of diet. r fact, the e oe faka i will afford opportunities of . curious experiments, by . with the food of bg ingredients either calculated to r the yo olks of ir eggs, as madde: er, or those which; as musk, or essential oils. Lu ung diseases, to which ‘towls are so liable, may — expected to derange | the egg-organs, from their closeness to the seat of diso DRUMHEAD CABBAGE: —— We — zr aiai -_ yore in July, as you had, Ours have Cabbaged, but they very small.” You had better use your leaves, as doubtful: if 2 he will — aa — winter. FEEDING PIG Promises shortly to send accounts of his cost of —— them. s, Why sh t sheets GLAZED Inox ron ROO ING: TF s of thin iron be coarsely glazed, — 1 sold —— rais than ——— roofing, for — barns, stables, &.! sg weight need not be larg he cost great. As the e pense of fixing — — inte than sisting the price ongiit to be less than slating, Glazing m E 8. * 1 agricultural matters, * not having room even them, we conclude to abandon every topic which -arises out of their relation to politics. Not that such topics are not highly im co teat not that it is 5 ry hig that &c. They — a [JAN 5, SMITHFIELD, Monpay, Dee. 31. The number of Beasts, although not v very great, is quite Trade is dull, and it is difficult to malte anything over 48. of the p= mape 8 supply of inn is small, — on all — trade is, notwithstanding, dull, ‘ad 85 — s onl n a few instances for choicest Down. a.little de 100; from Norfolk and Suffolk, — about from Le eicester, Lincoln, and 3 rthamp * * bey ie of ae —s d d — a of Sibs—s d 8 @ cots, Here- est Long-wools. 3 8 "ord ig, de... 310to4 0 | Ditto — Wen est Short-horns 3 8 — 3 Ewes & 2d qualit 3 0 24 quality Beasts 2 10 =3 4 Ditto Shorn iy sia! * est Down Lambs * Half-breds ...4 0—4 4 Calves m. n ae Ditto Shorn Pigs Beasts, 3089 ; Sheep and Lambs, 1 16, 620; "Calves, 6 1 iss. Owing to the absence of. toreign wert the nu trade slow 0—4 4 Beasts, 808 ; ‘Sheep and Lambs, 4010; Calves, 239 ; z ig 233. terials, when purity of colour is not needed, are of most trifling cost, [Sueet iron . — be — — — for 24 — a ar. — for rootin , as you are no doubt aware, sold i — a Corru- | tion of about 2d. per 8 lbs. must be made to e ai gated form for strength's sake, and either painted or coated only foreign stock being Calves, the trade is heayy ix — with zinc for protection from weather. ] epartment; it = — Be 3 out at a reduction. MA $ mas, You will find, at p. 798, that the misprint | Holland and G e 111 ‘Calves ; from which has — you was corrected. id clay soils —— 220 Beasts; * — — eg —— and Lincoln, 100; be benefited by the manure bein lied in an uuferm and 122 Mileh Cows from the: gg counties, à state ; ne — must be applied so long before the seed is — — Scots, Here st Long-wools 6 to 3 8 or before crop begins to growrapi — — as sew it seer have | fords, &c. to4 0 Ditto Shorn i rotted in the soil’ before that 2 We ur box Best Short-horns 3 5 — 3 10 wes d a 2" “ena” % g eaps. 2d quality Beasts —3 4 Ditto Shor ba JOURNALISM: 4 — an and Subscriber. Will | Best Down and ambs .., you advise how we can be otherwise than partial? Do you Hal 4 Duss 2 Calves 3 3 o ~ day 8 straw chaff, Ten sheep of 16 lbs. a qua mill eat about 2 cwt. a day in the fields; rather less in the hon W ednesday cannot be tamer — same week. Mlaärkets. GARDEN, Jan, 5. milder than that of part s nd Pineapples are pire for the season, a Wa mt, and Cnestnuts plentiful. pee ven Lemons are —— good table Pears are — mongst Vegetables, — are good and 1 Carro — same. owers and Broccoli are sufficient for — ‘Potatoes have not altered since our t. Lettuces and other ug are p No alteration in the ge of Mushrooms. Some Asparagus ikale may obtained. Cut Flowers consist of Heaths, Pelargoniums, — Bignonia venusta, Pri- mulas, Camellias, 8 Pine-apples, per lb., e. "Oranges, per 100, 5s to 125 Grapes, hothouse, p. lb., 3s to 6s per Po per Ib., 9d to 1s — sweet, Ib., “a to 3s ears, per doz., 28 to 48 W 100, 18 6d to 2s — per half sieve, 8s to 1 p. bush., 168 to 24s Apples, p. bsh., 2s to 4s Filberts, per 100 lbs., 60s to 658 ‘Lemons, per doz,, ls to 2s in „P. bush., 208 to 228 — per 100, 6s to 128 razil, p. bsh., 128 to 168 a Kent Cobs, 60sto 65s p. 100 Ibs. Seakale, per punnet, 28 der Onions, p. bushel, Asparagus, . ‘4s to 6s | — Spanish, ish; pe dog, 19i 186d tots Le Cabbages, Shi 11 are ee P. à p. doz wats Garlic, per Tib; 4. ag occoli, p.doz, bandi 7stol5e L. , Cab., p. sc., — to 9d 8 Greeus,:per den., is s 6d to 286d — Cos, do., 6d to prouts, p. hf, e, | Endive, per score, Is to Is 6d Is 6d to 2s 3 . 1s tols 3d Sorrel, p. hf. sieve, 6d to — per 3s to Potatoes, per to 1006 Small Salads, per 2d — per et., 3s to 68 to 3d — bush., 28 to 38 Watercress, p. 12 bun., 4d to 6d Turnips, p. Is6dto Fennel, per bunch, 2d to 3d Red Beet, per doz., Is to 28 Savory, bunch, 2d to 3d H — . bdl., 23 to 48 Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3d 0 ) — Parsley, p. doz. bun., 3s to 48 Leeks, per 2d — Roots, p. bdle., 1s to 18 eee eee to 1s 3d | Marjoram, per bunch, 2d Radishes, p. 12 bunches, Is to 28 Mint, per bunch, 2d per bun. , 4d to 6d per 2d Spinach p. sieve, Is to 28 HAT. — Per Load of 36 Trusses. /§SmrrariexD, Jan. 3. Primeileadow Hay age Clover ... ss . 608 to 858 New — ao — miss: > oO Abas Straw w wie 24 28 New Hay 2 — J. s MARKET, Jan. 3. Prime Meadow Hay 08s to 72s Inferior . . 508 to 75s Inferior ditto... ... 50 63 | New tee e oa New Hay „ Tisy CO n „ 2k 28 Old Olov er 80 90 ‘BAKER, Fine Old Hay -... 63sto 66s New Clover . —sto—s Inferior ditto 50 i „ 280 = 666 New Hay css se = „ o a Old Clover. 80 . POT ATOES:—S00THW ARK, Dec. The Committee report that — — from the Gontinedt —-— . gen aa otatoes tends much to depreciate the MARK LANE, , DEC. 31 h e supply, ra ington 8 from the neighbouring counties this mo s small, nick]; disposed of a advance of 26. * was moniga — Barl Beans, and Outs, are unaltered in value are also white Peas, but cargoes Maple an are each 18. per — cheaper. Floa of —— Corn are inquired after at 28s, Gd. for Ibraila, and 29s. for Galatz. BRITISH PER IMPERIAL QUARTE: iS» ‘Wheat, Essex, — & Suffolk White 4147 Red . q 38—41 > ot — ted runs . ditto 47-48 Red _.....,/41—44 — — Norfolk, Line, Take acon e Barley. grind — — 2630 Malting 2-2% — Foreign.. Grindin and distilling 18—23 Malting [22—25 Oats, 8 Suff. 3 15—20 Scotc . — ‘Potato 20—24 Feed ..,,17—-22 — Foreign ......... Poland d Bre 16 —2⁰ Feed Rye Fo — — gr bb n bene ns, Mazaga Tick Pigeon. i Foreign W Peas, white, Essex and Kent — 26—28 Maple 248 to 278 pe 22—24| Foreign Maize F.... Ü 22—25 Yellow. n. [24—26 — best marks, delivered . per — 3 Suffolk ditto 32—36 Norfolk 32-38 — a penn ae per barrel 22—25 Per sack|33—-85 ON LAST WEEK — — cs] Wheat. | — alt. Oats. B i} Peas 50 bls} Qrs Ars. Qrs. Ars. Ars. Buglibh ........ 2027 2883 4128 1593 774780 FRB cis... — ae — Foreign ss... 11565 | 11787 — ats 385 2469 FRI Dax, Jan. 4— The arrivals of all g the week have pa unusually and having ral a but * thin FE . — prices of all may be considered no: soa oat is ha r ar. upon Briti very general 9 of the kingdom ; in some instances an Pht established upon — Spring 8 has been dull, ts value remains By the last accounts from Memel * — trade was quiet, and grain unaltered. — the owners —— In Been, of all kind in good demand, — — — seeren rule relatively higher than in the other ports ARRIVALS THIS WEE! Barley. Qrs. Qrs. Englis 1160 2140 1 — — Foreign 2520 3370 IMPERIAL WHEAT. |BARLEY.; AVERAGES. — Nov. — Don M.. 8 80s to 868 — to n 33 S ae Clover, fe, pet owt = ; — FF È © mn e 1—1850.] THE RAL GAZETTE, 15 CAMELLIAS, STANDARD ROSES, 3, BULBS, S, de. just received } from the Nurseries of Mons. P. VERD at Paris. STEV 560 mellias, well furnished with flow er-buds, 420 Standard Roses of iewed the pi prior, &. Withou J = best sorts, 450 Hyacinths, 180 — 5 Gladioli, 40 Ama- | ENGINEERS AND MAC EAS 59 BULBS AND OTHER BULBOUS ROOTS, WITH A QUANTITY OF MISCELLANEOUS NURSERY STOCK. R. D. A. RAMSAY will sell by Auction, at Bro n Auction Ground, Fulham a 1 pom eo for the mpto d resco on THURSDAY, Janua — 8 a qua 2 of BULBS, comprising "Double g oaei | ly of the Vall —.— ss — — Tigridia, Crocus, Nareissus, Lily o e ley, with bender will fnd an kinds of —— — = mich È * ing ulip, White Colchicum, Commelina, Pernettya, Rigida, &c. ; Ww: i 0 2 ruit T ragus 7 Standard and Dwarf Ro and a quantity of Achs leaf Kidney Potato.—May be viewed the day prior and morning of sale. Catalogues free by post, ort = the Auctioneer, Brompton Nursery, Fulham 1 Brom MERICAN ta 2 R. = A. RAMSA AY has received instructions 8 ( t Firm) t y Auction, at the Bro Au on Ground, Fulh ( mile from Hyde Park-corner), in February, 1850, without reserve, 500 RHODO- DENDRONS, 150 SCARLET RHODO ONS, a quantity f n er Plants, with a choice assortmen ard, Dwarf, and Climbing ROSES, and — Stock. —May be viewed prior to the Sale, and had of the principal Seedsmen, and of the A —— Bromp Nursery, Fulham. road, Brom — BROMPTON NURSERY GROUND. A. RAMSAY begs leave to offer h * above premi oun A. fa begs to state bane at al goods or stock sent to ah ea pri —— fmm oa — — perme addressed to Mr. D. be re A Auction Brompton Auction Ground, Fulham- road, mpton, — — attended to Por watex PIPES AND TROUGH PIPEs, th all the usual connexions, J. JONES, Iron Bridge Wharf, No. 6, Bankside, London, keeps a very large stock of Hot Water ‘and Tro ough Pipes, with Elbows, Syphons, Tee Pieces, Collars, F ockets, — ae mn A beg Valves, &c., e uality, and at y TO THE FARMERS OF ENGLAND. The —, ved the late Mr. THOMAS WEDLAK ears wy — — bestowed Cain i — Maaa on her aliara aeth the Implement * chure unger the name ki p Fairkytes Iron Works; and she begs £ 3 h MARY WEDLAKE AND CO., E MAKERS TO THE HON. BOARD OF ORDNANCE, Woops, 1 TERN CouNT I, AND SOUTH-EASTERN AND BRIGHTON RAILWAYS, &c erely to return her thanks to those friends of her late father, 8 tenth on the n he? oA a, eee op ae a eon Ey 4 4 8 q low pri Parties requiring the work to be done can tend — sent to any part of — of — with . e g ea Pipes, Sutters, Sash- hts, Railing Bars, ‘Ait Bricks, an numerous other also kept Bridge Wharf, No. 6, Bankside, London. tion, Hoddesdon, President fe Second Mas 2 Mr. Lurrox. ench and German. Science and Practice of Agri- Lecturers. Mr. Hasetwoop, seme and Chemical Mani- | | Mr. WI DsvTT , S. M. C. C. Catt Physiology and Patho- Mr, A. CHERRY, M. R. C. v. S. His! Mr. HASsELWOOD. This — don has bee: 1 — will be fount — ima in ee department established b Ps mesg —— of combining assist the * Farmers to educate ot which, with Prospestus, may be had of — TO NURSERYMEN sharon about 44 a covered with be ruit trees; a compact reenhous GRICULTURAL cp piel SCHOOL, Established opie General, Practical, — Right Honourable Lonp DACRE. ident Head Master. —Mr. HasELwoop. Third Master —Mr. ae Mr, Lurrow. Practical Surv Surveying, Levelling, } “tie ny sich and an ini al 8 GUANO, in Warchala sundry 2 Anthony Gibbs and Sons, the iculars in due time from Messrs. J A — 26, Commercial S * P. BANCRAFT, Brokers, ndon. OW ro KEEP a HORSE ron SHILLING Pax DAY, an and Make th the A 55 Bet — en shen = ‘saving in ; established upwards of 40 years. Msavsit an AND Co.'s NEW "a —— SPONGES, — The —2.— hard r — o iy Mitar at Mar 3 —— Oe, 5, Fen 118. Chaff. machine M arry the Upon an Inspection ot their variou ne Machines, 3 connected eet the an and » being determined to abi reduction in their prices, “They beg to draw the attention — e Threshing Machine, which, if Fit does not surpass, at least is equal to steam power, without dan it. The above Machine will be found made of the very best materials and of first-rate workmanship, with self-oiling boxes which prevent the brasses and other een om giving way. UMEROUS REFERENCES CAN BE GIVEN. Gah risen ge Farm, Hornchurch, July 29, 1846. had from Mrs, WEDLAKE, I beg inama — SIR, — In r lette ecting the perfectly satistified with it. vit Paced its — very som without er Sag straw, palron will thresh faster, is the horses, than any m f this description that I have ever seen shilling of expense fo Mr. J. Aa I never saw such a m — before. We can- not get sufficient hands to feed it. my part, I do not see that there ar miie Aa ga Vin Brown: “ Nie: — done upwards of 60 quarters per Sony ‘straw uninjured ; quarters and a half of Rye in little more than an hour.” Mr. Wasnnougx: In all the course of my experience as a farmer, I never saw a machine of such — = so substan- tially constructed.” All letters to be addressed to Many WEDLAKE and Oo., in full, the Fairkytes ron N dea Fenchureh-street, City; or 5 Stand, Mark-lane, A list of the different articles made at the Works may be had on CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING. ROYAL LETTERS PATENT, BY HER MAJESTY’S F M‘NEILL anD Conso of f Lamb’ budge, Bunhill- e row, London, the Man only Patentees of THE 5 prea on asain Houses, Farm Buildings, — = 3 and for Garden pa purposes, to protect Plants from At the Great National 8 epics Shows, it is this Felt |. which has been exhibited and obtained rwo SILVER MEDAL PRIZE i i — — COMMISSIONERS OF CUSTOMS, ER MAJESTY’S ESTATE, ISLE OF bse horas BOTANIC GARDENS, Recent’s Pan And land, Newcastle, Northumberland, Buccleuch (at cee, Tat the late Earl 4 and most of the Nobility and Gentry, and at the ROYAL ÅGRICULTURAL Socrery’s House, Hanover- square It is half the price of any other description of Roofing, and effects a great saring of Timber in the construction of Roofs. Made to any | of se s’ nce, h refere to Noblemen, Gen- tlemen, 1 and Builders, sent free to any part of the town or country, and b; post executed, The Public is cautioned that the only Works in London or Great Britain where the above Roofing is made, are F. M‘NEILL anp 00.8 Patent ra ASP, Lamb’s-buildings, Bunhill-row, where roofs covered with the Felt may be seen. The new Vice-Chancellor’s Courts, at the entrance to West- minster Hall, were roofed about í Heere Pa A: —— om- ; : with F. M‘Nem and Co.’s Felt R.A. Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Woods and F are so with the result that they ha C | mittee Rooms at the Houses of to with * Quantity coe ng eee used, 24,000-feet. TE.—Consumers sending direct rip $ actory can be sup- plied in in ae best suited to aoe ‘Roofs, so that they pay for ee infurination foe aati the ee of Roofs, or proposed particular ap z plication of the Felt. P ENAMEL 2 decaying Teeth, — — only substance d by medical faculty, as with pain or danger, and the good effects of which are permanent. Sold by all Chemists United really authorised Testimonials accompany for use. Sent (GALVANISED WIRE GAME NETTING, — Td. per yard, 2 feet wide. 2242525 2275 atat { 222 RRR 222323325 ete, . ised. P 2-inch mesh, light, a howe .. Td, per yd, + per yd. 2-Inch „ 9 ” 9 2-inch „ — — strong » S „„ pe Ij-inch „ light 8 „ ep „ strong ” -4 » 8 „ „ extra strong „ ADs * ff.... a at prices. F d Galvanised sparrow- proof netti ng for pheasantries, 3d. a canes foot. Patterns forwar . anufactured by iy Samet oan BISHOP, „ . and delivered free in London, borough, Hull, or Newcastle. F Just published, with erous plates, price 128., FARM ENGINEER a Treatise on Barn ‘Machinery, —- ti Steam and — Motive Powers to . Edinb 3 and Edi "> he: 25 Ager. F. R. S. A. S. te, and Glasgow ee, o. Tartoz Brothers, at their Mille, ze > and in 1 Ib., 3 Ib., and } Ib. fields, Londom, a per by by most i errei Ae mois mt nan zaf whom alsa may be bad e —— H LION POUNDS per annum—a spu 16 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. (JAN. 5. FLORISTS TO HER MAJESTY, AND HIS MAJESTY, QUEEN VICTORIA, THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, SELECT LIST OF CHOICE VEGETABLE 4 AND FLOWER SEEDS, N AND SOLD BY WILLIAM E. RENDLE & Co., Plymouth. . SEE DS, CONTAINING ALL THE CHOICEST SORTS, OFFERED AT THE FOLLOWING PRICES. No. 1—Complete — — of 20 Quar ts of Peas, and all other Seeds in pro ee, for one — s apple £2 10s. Od. No. 2— Complete Collection in Smaller Quanti ties * Ges ee ‘ad 3 No. 3— Ditto -dit tto ** ... 0. 4— Ditto i epr ~ 405 2 NG QUALITIES OF EACH KIND OF SEED 18 PROVED BEFORE s The following will be the Sorts and Quantities Furnished 4 a No. I. COLLECTION, and contain a psa . — of all the best kinds of Vegetables known, ave been selected with scrupulous care and attentio = see Rendle’s first Early Green BROCCOLI 2 piur? s Early Dwarf Cape A fares leek 2 rb White — — J — . Keeping Early Prince Albert z. Early Purple Cape „ Large Manchester Red Z. Si — H „ Early Warwic Packet Adam's Superb White Dew * ury Walnut. flavoured 2 „ Woodford's — Packet Lege’s oe Dwarf White | CRESS—1 lb. Cur led PARSLEY =i oz. TRendle’s Treble Garnishing 2 „ Bedman’s Imperial Pr cheren CUCUMBER—Packet Rendle’s Soy Ridge Z. Myatt’s * — 1 k E —— Dwart Victory 35 „ Cha pple’ Cream Fes ion Hou PARSNIP_2 er, Impro ved G 2 „ e 's Improved Willcove Fine Barly Frame ADISH—4 oz. Wood’s Earliest F Prais 4 ,, Blue — . CABBAGE—hiin, shilling’ British Siia DELAWARE GREENS Ee e. oz Early Scarlet 1 „ , Knight’s Dwarf Marrow eler’s Imperia DIVE—qr.-oz. Green cur z. White and Red Turnip 1 pint Victoria Branching Marrow = — Rendle? s Early And LEEK —2 oz. Pipe Large Prad isaved Scotch SPINACHI. tb. Round 1 „ Bishop's New Long-podded hf.-oz. se Somn ana LETTUCE—ar.-oz. Green Cos 4 Ib. Pri 1 BEANS, 4 qrts. Harig, White Long-pod qr.- 3 11 n ~OZ. Ady’s . Cos TOES—qr — koa Nor. E ! qr.-oz. Bath C TURN IPs— j Æ - Rendle’ Benes 6 weeks Stone 2 emer ohnson’s Wonderful 5 0. Red Durch (pickling) Eton. Dreaihest Cabbage e, tch 1 pint Scarlet Runners .-0z, Atkin’s A ed Matchless qr.-oz. White P 485 „ Dwarf French | SAVOY—hf. i Green Cur qr.-Oz. Ice 75 oz, Yellow Augen BEET—hf.-oz. Rendle’s S 1 ga Packet Sattel Green Cur qr.-oz. Maltese 5 Six Weeks —.— qr.-oz. Whyte's Black CAPETA = Earliest Horn 155 Framas) MUSTARD—1 lb. White VEGETABLE MARROW—ar qr.-oz. Silver or Sea Kal z. Improved Altri MELON— packet 9 — —— ae HERBS— Bazil BORECOLE—hf.-oz. D led 2. J mers Gree Packet True Beec F< 5 — Marjoram Packet Green Cabbaging 1 om: White Bel; 5 e TH — White 8 5 Summer Savory BRUSSELS SPROUTS—qr.-oz. imported ! CAULIFLOWER —gqr.-oz. Large Asiatic z. Red Deptford hyme * Complete Printed Lists of Nos. 3 III., and IV., will be found in our New Book Catalogue, and can be had on l Tf there should be any sorts that not required in the above Collections, increased quantities of those most desired could be sen OICE VEGETABLES: * fi can be recommended.as choice and on, pot A i and will be FORWARDED kiser b iat . $ girer SER e with the exception of Cucumbers and Melon s, Which ar 2 ea per Packet, or Twenty Packets for 85.5 BRUSSELS ge gras — a: eg nce ane Hope: a agoen early sort CELERY —Supe: hard arly Dwarf 41 rb “Red ‘donee very solid, e Green Fleshed: fine fis. new, very 7 arnes’s new e 2 an 128 5b site flavour voured, excellent varie ariety British Queen, Shilling’s : very excellent ya~|COUVE IRONCHUDA—This is a delicious | Beechwood (true) : a — beautiful netted BROGGOLT-Rendiv’s superb Willcove :amost riety ee maoh more tender and finer fla- fruit, of first-rate excelience — — . lp cs aac a red than the Cabbage Cabul Green-fleshed: fine flavoured sd Howden's b rupe. a very valuable sort Matehiess, ee Sh ang variety; can mp ocr ate: w nfe = y indsor Prize: very excellent sort dam’ ear! a most supe! ighly r — or in. to 20 in lengt : A ear 9 new 7 R Enfield Market: ve 1 early and good ph recommended as one of the ak g beget y's Spanish or Portugal: best for Grange’s early White: a very good Autumn t Ham: one of very best for general — ` Broccoli; succeeds the Caulitiower in O . — hiai iar hi Sion House: an acknowledged favourite for Brows, Portugal: a the agama 2 — 3 tober 5 ; : ; Early arge, excellent s general crop . , d variety alcheren, true: superb autumn sort; one Early Paignton : band large Cuthill's Black Spine: a very handsome fruit, James's Long Keeping a very goo! , Wore r tok lis gro Warner’s Incomparable: very early and ex- a good gen al ceo ropper Sig eeps sound longer than any other fine late White : a very superior sort cellent Soatiga: grown for the * Market; pARSLEY—Rendle’s Treble Garnishing i early Cream: large superior va- | CARROT—Improved Altringham: superior to of medium size, but great Myatt’s Extra Fine Doubt Curled: a beau- riety for Autumn and early Spring mae older 3 e pg Ridge: eee: — for iful sort for garnish’ Elletson's Mammoth: a very large excellent | James’ Green T large and very sw late sort; the largest Broccoli in cultiva- fr . — — "Asiate: ve? LEEK “Tondon Flag : fine, broad-leaved, best „ Gue aag tion and large; an excellen: riety RADISH—Wood’s Early Frame : the very best BEET—Rendle’s superb: a very superior dark Walcheren fu true), a most —— valu- LET tuce—Ady’ s Cos: large an for forein rrea igy able able. variety: produces close compact Mòn astrous largest of all, por not apt n, se Cattell’s dwarf blood Red: an excellent sort i 0 p: nene —— a * run to ev — a Snowball: small, comp: ELERT. uper — Ng v sien White’s Black : large and fine ; can be highly > een 5 — ss 5 an Cabbage: s splendid cabbage Tanai 1 en culture CABBAGE—Rendle’s early Admirable : a most adapted fo — < POET Drumhead or Malta: an excellent summer | endle’s Early Green Top Stone; large valuable early sort Giant White (Law's) : solid, enormous size sort, large and fine good : MITCHELL’S ROYAL ALBERT RHUBARB. This is extremely pos and produces — aiem large — E a rich — colour —its flavour is delicious and is remarkable for its extraordinary earliness. It can be most `. confidently 3 e Strong and Established Roots, 2s. each, or 20s. per aozen. FLOWER SEEDS. pe quite new superior stock of all the newest kinds, and as some of the choicest varieties are wn under our own inspection, we can warrant them to be qui ag aes and OF F PRICES SENT PC POSTAGE FREE. No. 22 . stag choice sorts, including all the best eat Hardy, ot and Greenhouse Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials, ya larger — aa No. ditto —— —— 25 Dito ditto R N A aitte m ; 0 plete Printed Lists o the tions will be found in our new Book 8 application. RENDLE'S NEV neem car TALOGUE 2 EEDS is just published = ie 1 Hall. . purchasers: oU NG Flower 8... Parr 1 contain: a descriptive Catalogue of the best CULINARY VEGETABLES in cultivation, with the time of sowing, height, and other useful particulars, as well as the — * by WILLI E. RENDLE & Co. for their collections. all the st. and. best varieties of AGRICULTURAL SRE a a m an e werb lat, the 5 and duration of each . as Also some el information and e ‘Walang to the proper mode ture, with manner all_the best German seeds, such as Stocks, A Aether fin b, mss Be 18 r „ RaT postage. wë 1 Gloucester, ober aia Sn onan near Batak F rei sng ned ae a a a R a * d bg immediately FF Falmouth, —.— most tof the f tha principal Poris in the Kingdom. x e, nr w aro ee tunel EEA BE MADE PATADLE 0 TO San een wee, Course Hos e a os E 3 WILLI AM E. RENDLE aw Go, PLYMOUTH. , Piste oy We Bag of No, 13 Upper F of St, Pancras, Be Br Ge Be- Evans, of No.7, Church-row, Stoke both in the County of Middlesex, Puen och =< unty, where all Advertisements Precinct the them at the Office, No.5, Charles-street, 1 — — ‘ay ia tae Gt fa and pi d as | | Jr a aa W aha a E ä THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 2—1850.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 12. [Price 6d. IND Agri. Imp. Society ef Ireland .. 29 a eee 27 & Rescue A N Reland Palidarz! . 27 6 Arsenic a stee a, for Wheat 30 a 3 s dee Atlas, rev... 22 ¢ Atlas, Physic: Johnston's rev. 22 ¢ | La ottages ss... „ al © Aviaries and rate 22 a | La he ee Cal boa — „ Ba 25 4 Caledonian Hort. Socie iety . 22 b ky 1 qualifeations of. N e Calendar, ayee ineen eee 23 ¢ | Maize, Cobbett’s .....0., ~ Be — Agricultural +. 30 a Mauures, art ficial . 25 e Carts, Cumberl „ e en 20 € — 2 eee Cattle, on fatt ing 27 e Cpr mpan „19 a ine e of weight in, as Man shed 2 a — ed with the con- Mats and wooden shutters. 22 a tion of food ...... — a — — e wage Manure Chrysanthemum’, culture ot 2 a | Compauy hh 19 4 Cirencester Agri. se lege 25 e Ba a ee A 20 a Colours, harmony of... 22 b Flants, . — of., oe We — — in roo descent of sap in 21 e n Sb eee 2) 8 Grouping of. 22 b Protection, shutters better fo: ‘or, than Mate. ¢ .sc00%002 — 22 4 9 . — sulphured rags . . . . 22 6 Rats bors 22 Ro 55 top 955 — ie 24 ous blooming .... 2 Salvia shah cr seater wveebecs Sap in plants, descent of ...... 2¹ Séeding; thin 2, 2 Stud, the, by Harry Hieover, rev. 29 Tea, green, to colo . 23 Tortrix angustieran: eS Trade memoranda F ese 21 in, t . 22 pr HE SUBSCRIBERS T ARDENERS’ BENEVOLENT “INSTI TUTION The case of Jonn SHEPHERD,- No, 11 on the List for the next Election (16th January, 1850), and bute bre — tion, ub- will thankful again reteive pro — Mr. GRISSEL: L hopes th the assistance of the Subscribers, that Jonk SHEPHERD will be ee at the next Erection SUBSCRIB ARDENERS BENEVOLENT “INSTITUTION, DETE Ad ester, a very deserving old m He kas pai all his life . engaged in ved, is now d — 85 cape AS 2 and ; WE own Nur wena neter ; And 1. J. 0. e d MANNINGTON’S PEARMA — AMES CAMERON, NURSERYMAN a d FLORIST, en ensure them extensive cultivation. Itisa 2 variety, and different from any in cultivation, and remarkable for its rich sugary and aromatic flavour, superior in pt respect to the 1 ne Pippin. It is in its oan of flavour from January nd of Be and a very good bearer. Strong dwarf — plants 5s. each; the usual allowance to the trade. 1 n trees being sent, by Post-office orders, m CAMERON, ‘Nurséryman, Ucktield, Sussex. J. O ock of Fruit ro * Trees, Quicks, 555 and Roses of first-rate qu n MAS 5 Sotie Nurs ia Ca 8 ing the largest a mo di versified stock ME GROWN SEE 8 NEW 3 CATALOGUE OF ROWN S being a reful selection of the ty 125 we of RITCHY EN GARD! EN, RIC rr and FLOWER SEEDS, with Lr affix ed to er ch article, will, und | the seful a nvenient MESSRS. SUTTON’S COMP KITCHEN GARDEN pomp ars ati * course of deli the rig aren i Ps ices. 21. 2s.; No. A ll, 17 and No. g Seed a Readin Gees SUPERB SOLID RED CELERY. —This . not only for ha v NURSERY PLANTS in the occa g to t , but for * unequalled yl being ex * = e ng the ä of various sites nf ground, s to plan and plant them most PEPEES offers his assistance “to gentlemen . — ehe aid of a Landscape Garden or wanting Nursery Plants at my most economical nting sb con uii „ik requir me Com. immediate atten- “TARDEN SEEDS of a superior gapit y may be had in Col- ee — —— ae worth, — ining a supply f for the cation to the S. o, a large Co —— "OF — T FLOWER SEED 25 kinds for 6s. ; 50 for 10s. ; 100 for 18s, Larger quantities in proportion. ers amou nting to gerl . upwards delivered to any station on the South Eastern Railway. WILLIAM MASTERS, — — — ETER LAWSON. TD s SONS “TIST. —No. II. for 1850 is now ready, and D — had on application, or a copy will be sent free of postage to a — t = the United Kingdom or British Colonies, contaiuing p Seedling F Pi ants a Hedging, Seedling — ino Trees Cc phon “Planning and Pla NICAL Under- S, in 5 — ents- of | te d like fl that it o further re- commendatio y be had gen 1 the grower, WILLIAM Cone, Dartford, “Kent, in sealed 1 ls. 6d 3 or * amanat- in poraga tamps ; 1 = of Messrs, J. ‘and J. Fra Ley —— Mr. BUN Mon aidstone, Kent ; Mr. — Tunbridge Welle, Katie 8 ER, 82, Grace- church. street, London; Mr. Tuer, 18, Paienes-bridge, Bath Mr. Francis, Hertford; Mr. Mit , Bradfor 8 E states, in jus tice to bimself and agents, that o entire stuck 8 saved in 1849 is in his possession and at of his agents, whem it ad new and ge bein his name and aes es velope. W-LAID be had byi applying by le post- 1 in 8, 6, Brchid. lane, tr — RW RANUAOULUSES, ANEMONES, Ke. AREY 2 Wallingford, Berks, begs to e has selected F Stent SEEDLING Ra. paid, 40 W. "OL as street, Lon — ere paras 8 Trees NUN ou! 108 SES j EN in 1848 and 1849, with which splan d Forest Trees Ornamental and Rare Forest | tained several first prize —— he can recommend for ex- Transplanted Fruit ree Trees hibition. D. ptions and prices will be forwarded in a g — ae & Climbers | Catalogue for 1949-50 on t of postage stamps. Se. oon rous Trees and Shrubs, including nearly 300 species and | lections of 100 named Ranune uluses, 50s. Mixr 88. varieties, among which are all the new —.— lately introduced. to 208. per 100. Double Anemones, nah Bi sorts, 20s, to 30s, The et number of Perer Lawson and Son’s Lis "r — | vaziekjes, por post, 2s 8 : Asters, Stocks, Larkspurs, & c., 20 comprise a Catalogue ot Flower Seeds, annual, biennial, an , perennial, accompanied oh a Treatise, containing simple pras- Tyso’s “ Treatise on the Ranun ar peat be AAi — ARDENERS” - BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION. —NOTICE ee piven * the ANNUAL GENERAL MEET! NG of the Subscri o this Ins ore 3 be — Wednesday — 5 the ii 4 — „ w e L oas Ludgate-hill, for the purpose of Soares poh the charity for the past year, and electing Officers for t the so to consider a Report from the © tivation in this PETER Lawson K dr, Nurserymen and Seedsmen to the and 2 e Society of Scotland, Edinbu urgh, appointe N ND 0 N, Mr. J. C. SoMMERs, 159 2 who will afford eve ry uing year — — certain 9 in the Rules of the In- stitution, n Election among the following tome teste whose c cases rece been ex- amined and appro of by th — oe Name. Ser e mx: EDWARD MARSHALL. l R oe Mary BROWNE ee Do. ve Poe oak = 84 OHN SKEATES xton 6th . 70 THOMAS MILLS .. Dulwich 5th 7 JOHN APPLEBY .. Clapham . 4th 57 ROBERT DUNCAN $ Picar 3 „ 4th 70 JAMES BaTTEY 258 else 225 . 88 EDWARD BEACH g Quedgler, Gloucester... — ee 10 OHN Cocks 2 68 RICHARD RuDLAND Sutton-at-toue, 1 Dartford ad Se wr JoHN SHEPHERD ore 1 WILLIAM BROWN * 22 1 Rice Eva Stone, ‘Stagirdshire a 24 9 JohN HURDFN a 2a Ob LIUS kor toe F 5 A 2d 2 0 * Farnborough > * 65 THOMAS FITZGERALD 3 anam a Jonn Hopxins .. Nuneaton, Warwickshire lat .. 63 Y SCHNEIDER ., gar t Wiltshire ae ae 84 The chair to o’clock precisely. The ballot 1849 i heie on the day of election. By ie Ew . R, CUTLER, Secretary, arrin; January 12. 97, F gdon-street. ERICAN PLANTS. OSEA WATERER be begs to announce he has just published a New and Complete pene bch of his AMERI- CAN and CONIFEROUS PLANTS, y be had e . osing two stamps for — te 8 2 ATERER, 8800 15 Lect Woking, Surrey. THE THREE BEST CUCUMBERS E e YET — a OUT, 5 a d the public gene- that 25 2 Se of . sound seed of bie Moeronr OF BATH. e bye SPINE, bani LORD ste FAVOUR E (this t is the best tion), et; ager ee non’s Favourite, or 75 N et Taa 25 the p iaa Qaim T. begs to mention that he has che’ . pe ofthe seed of ualled — zit he or in postage stamps) must t Trees, and Garden or Agri- cultural Seeds. *,* There are ready and economical means of transit from iE a both dt Sro and Railway, to all pms of the Kingdom.—George IV. Bridge, Edinburgh, Jan. 12. sellers Price § bass ; or direct p r iW SEED CATALOGUE, 8. R 11 E z 8˙ q 2 8 . 2 “SS 8. descriptive n Sg of the best CULINARY VEGETABLES in cultivation, with the time of sowing, height, and ae useful F e e as well as the qua 5 e by WILLIAu E. REN DLR & Co. ISH ER, nears SEEDSMEN, She AND CO., N ATLEY’S TELEGRAPH. Light ‘green, fine form, very pro- | 1 2 po ok = 2 gr een, ex 6 seeds, 3s, : 1 12 ite, 5s. —Dar' k green, large, and very prolific. 6 seeds, e form, very great 3 in every respect on the Sio 12 ditto, 1s. 6d. LARRISY’S ST. CAT HARINE.—Very handsome and superior, inches, 6 seeds, 2s. ; 12 ditto SUPERB.—Fine for r early forcing, great length, and very prolific. eeds, ditto, 1s, SION HOUSE (true),—12 seeds, Is. VICTORY OF BATH.—12 2 6d. FLEMING’S TRENTHAM. HY BRID.—6 seeds, 1s. ; 12 ditto, 18. 6d. BEECHWOOD (true). — 12 seeds, 1s. 5 MACULATA, 3d., 6d., and Is. per —.— mittance either by po: st-office order or in 7 — mps. The Tra de supplied. Securats Catalogues of Garden, Flower, and A gricultural Seeds ; „Garde n 3 &c. ; also Trees, Shrubs, & c. for their c Part Ta "a de escriptive Catalogue of all the de ales heal N of AGRICULTURAL SEEDs. 1 3 contains 4 most excellent pet ed List of eight; and 4th, time epee i eee aa advice No. 1.—Complete Collection — 20 quarts — 2 mis other Seeds in pro ropertion, for ronegeats supply ++ aa ok eu smaller quan ae o. 3.—Ditto ditto 1 4.—Ditto ditto „ 0 : Lists ¢ of the sorts cutie a in each collection will be found in our new Book Catalogue. WER SE se 8. d. 10 0 10 0 0 0 12 6 OUBLE ITALIAN TUBEROSE ROOTS.—The bs of this most and fragrant Flower have bee eye received from Tay; n A. COBBETT’S Old-esta- blished Ttalia 5 18, Pall-m: and are LO EDS. We ha wea very superior stock of all 1 Lr and as some of cot pe — varieties are grown under wa inspec- tion, we ee, oo wy and coxtea: — T POSTAGE FREE, No. 1,—100 packets pr Sn sorts, E including all the best = Half-Hardy, and @reenh oe sone Bi OWS accvece —. 2 111 refer their friends CHEAP!! N sag be contained in each 4 e ear Sew Book C orders above £2 will we delivered Free of carriage Great eee Bristol and “They will also feel maoh obliged by by oy customers paying their last year’s account, as sy bere o wish to put them expense,—Coleraine, Ireland, Jan, ' | Britain and Irelan 2 ways ; or to ven ame in nd Cornwall; or tọ ork. Liverpool, by PASDER a Railway and = ommunication to all 1 For Catalogues an culars apply to WILLIAM E. RENDLE 2 00 l Plymouth, ESTABLISHED 1786. OOK GA ATALOSDE: rer i i i i 18 = THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JAN. 12, EED POTATOE REAL CASSABAR MELON. HARLES SHARPE has much easure in aw. THE A “AND, PINEST MELON IN THE WORLD, A | — —— od p — 2 nounci t t = to offer i A ROWE TORE to offer ogai thks somon ARN Wood: tae toe T N 8 = «gt m ity — It is now known that Mr. WILLIAM HOWDEN included: they are offered at the wing prices, packing inclu : r bushel = 56 E e Ta of 56 2 * Early undes — . 8s. | Early Manley te Early Roun 285. Early Cockneys gas 75. Early Ash deiived “Kidne ney 88. Fox’s Seedling ` 8 econd Early enad for Winter and Spring use: Aeon? Native Potatoes 5s. 7 — | Pink Kidney ... 2 be Orders will be forwarded on ther receipt tof a Post-office per mo great care will be taken to ensure their safe delivery. ral allo — to the Trade.— Wisbeach, Cambridgeshire. Ess COLLECTIONS OF KITCHEN GARDEN = Lettuce, 3 pkts. Melon, 2 2. Parsley, 6 Oz. Parsnip, 2 oz. Savoy, e phs oz. Sogrzonera 7 pay Spinach, 2 lbs. Tur nips, 1 pkt. vegetable M 2 and 12 pkts. Herbs, Chili, Capsicum, i ok > 3 4 No. 2, two-thirds — the above E % BS No 3, one-third d 4 4 0. e — aa if sufficient for a gentleman kai a moderate sized garden 0 12 e grea at satisfaction thene collections have given to some of ‘he principal families in oP geen — — n aud induces W. J. Epps with confidence urthe: — The collections contai in “this yea railway station in London.—Agricultural = Horticultural Seed Establishment, nh Maidstone. WARF PEAS. AIRS’S Dwarf Green 99 KNIGHT’S MARROW PEA is perfectly distinct from any other in ce; grows 2 feet, is 3 weeks — than the old d — Knight's, and the Peas and pods are twice the size. 58. per qu BISHOP'S — —Grows 2 feet high, early as Early |t Frames, pods as large as Scym etar’s, and 20 to 24 per stem. 2s, eatin e 5 foot high, pods larger than er bearer, and altogether superior to that fpe qa — N are 1 x e best Dwarf Peas ever 1 a Full particulars of =< lh Hairs, Seedsman, &c., Wholesale and Retail 109, St. Martin's-lane, — Catalogues can be furnished on a connected with iha Arina supplied on Garden Tools, — —— ats, Mushroo! saved from selected stocks at modera age ai Nes STRAWB 1 “STIRLI NG 3 sh cation, and every article rms to Eag — — m Spawn, and Pot —The Subser: intimate that he hes the raiser, ve hong A "T ts Principal characters are as follows: Size of fruit large, classing with s' Seedling, — sh Queen, &c. Form, somewhat irregular, ‘inclining to conical ; Colour, pale red, or scarlet when tully ripe; Flavour, excellent, , partalcin of that of the Red Pine. very Having e o, has mow been thorooghiy proved, and the t 4 many — wil itis * We recommend Mr. —.— to propagate — variety and advertise it, from the submitted to us, we con- der it a most valuable addition to this useful family Of frui 2 sA Plants can now be sent out, 20s. per 100, or 3s. per doz. Post- offiee orders or references from —— eorre- ROBERT M. STARK, ee N for S at 58. per f | orders are . there . but a Ren, Kssr to dispose of.—J, WEEKS and Co., King’s-road, Chel Ras LA TORCER. 3 3 St. Helier, Jersey, begs to offer followi wing ne w PEARS, which theyzhaving been — and pr proved these last deen š BEURRE ST. HELIER.— Ripens 2 es arch; large, brown, melting, first quality; trees vigorous, Will do well as a pyramid or on a wall; all the trees are an tr two years old; fine strong, on Quince stocks, 10s. 6 BEURRE DELAVAL— —Ripens Novem ber and D ecember ; fine waxy colour, rs = alarge Crassane, melting, excellent ; id or se wall will suit it well. Most of the tr re in a beari stock limited. 10s, “GABOURELLE'S "SEEDLIN 8.— - Round kitchen —— ion greatest bearer of Pea: Rip cember and J well adapted for —— for — wag tie * are — irain nets and are very vigorous ; from ‘eto s. 6d, regrets that the following — * m is ‘GROSSE’ CALEBASH. Having a grown trees, on Quince stocks, all —— aaa proved by R. L., be has been induced od pear ce his pe as follows, if the selection is left to him ; t melting sorts will be sent, and he will be responsible for their: accuracy, Baking or kitchen Pear, is desirable, as a melting sort, being so useful for a family. 24 trees of best melting, strong and healthy, one of each .. 36s, 24 do., one of each, from 3 to 4 years ~ both Tam nce and own 8 foe sae ou — . 488. 24 do., bearing t es e ove . 60s. do., large, not less than 4 or 5. 5 years o sold... — 103. 50 do., —— well grown an ate 4. 08, 50 do., very la 1258. The trade — lied with any quantity at per 100 or per 1000. R. L. will su — from 200 sorts and upwards, page one of each, first quality, at 107. per 1005 many will be in a bearing ate A pplication to be made to Messrs. PIPER, 23, Paternoster- row, London, for the Descriptive Catalogue. Fine Camellia stocks for grafting or eating eg shrubberies, where they do well, from 40s, to 50s. 3 100; also a superb collection, all — and healthy, of which a Catalogue will be published EW MEL. ARAWAY, “MAYES, AND CO., C of seed of tbat superior LON called CAMERTON COURT ainga pase beg to inform all licious fruit, that they can supply it in packets at 25. 26. 6d. each, Notice of Fruits, in Gardener’s Journal of September last. . F. Four Green-fiesh Mel on, about 24 lbs., is a neat, well- grown fruit, sw and melting, and the flesh thick.” For the eet, 25th Belo — This is really (we gladly confess ood : G. M. and Co. have likewise the whole stock of the BRISTOL > ge A CUCUMBER, Sanne they can ean strongly recom- a Cheeapion 3 tome, hardy, black sjine; excellent. 25. cket. Hoim Pierpoint Won ke long white spine. 1s. per pkt. Great Britain Victory of Bath, excellent; Roman | anias —— — d Cuthill’s Black Spine, all at 3 (true), best for house culture, Is. per packet. ~T. „ very prolific black spine, excellent tor pot Beechwood 3} "Duncan? s improved ——— Cabool, €uthill’s carly scarlet flesh , Hampton Court, and Egyptian G, M. and — nor t their large stock of Vegetable and Flower Seeds for ith the following new and ap- 8 ties — — the — —ꝛ $: Railway Peas, t S e 3 i à 5 : second crop; Great Britain, Bri- tish Queen, ‘ond’s or Ward's Incom the finest Pea grown; Norris“ 3 rag ted ee dwarf Brussels 3 wn, I * à e. es given for Work as shown upon | wings sapi = Specifications. > large of Slate labs of all sizes ee on sale. separately, as well as Vines, of whic . L. possesses an ex- d by hi A remittance ran a him by his R acter and approval of his 1 war — d: we long tim, Those, therefore — a | to present the ve can do so to any of the following — in the Edig Nurseries, viz., Mr, P, S, ag —— Golden Acres ; Mr, Mignonette Bank; Mr. r Tait, Archibald M‘ Keith, Warriston . — Nurseryman, Ta nfie ld; Mr. Thomas Methv n, Nurseryman, Stanwell Lodge; Mr. Charles Al exander, 15 “Waterloo see? Mr. John Peacock, 1, George IV. 8 u 4 quested; and it is his present positi P.S.—It is hoped a = . — E >. this — will give that are emp of contributing, * — jan 2 — per —e order, wes smali an anune can be sent = portages veen received: * d. . and Son . ⁊21 open in Dickson & Dickaone — Te ꝶkn3ũ30ũ3) Anonymous A 5 WS tight, Sons, & Wright 21 H; Dow ra k Co. London 2 2 Alex. bs ss and Sons Thos. Black & Sons 26 Glasgo Jno, Dods, —— — 2 6 Edward | — and Sons, Archd. M. Keith, Warris- a . 10 ton Lodge eee ie as Handasyde, eo. Lawson, Rl. Cal. * — 2 10 ort. Soc. Gard. 6 R. M. Star 10 Wm. Clark, Cramond... 2 6 John Peacock. J 2 Millbank. . 2 6 Charles ler 1 on, Deau Nursery 2 6 as. M‘Nab, Royal Bo- as, Stra Straition, Bot. Gard, 26 tanic Gardens M ald, Saata M‘Intosh, Dal- — —— — 6 . J. M Phail, Lewis Castle 2 6 William Black, Leith . J 6 . Campbell, í M4 P. 6. — * . HOTTY OH 5 E © o6 o SSS © OOOO © © 888 — 2 George s, Dron...., 2 onary e ROYAL LETTERS erguson, Leit nes e ee MAJESTY’S PATENT, ; wais 8 pat ö I, Anderson, “ 2 2. et eats Thos. Dick, Colinton 2 | PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, | C. H. J. Smith .. .. . . B Anderson, M one side 2 DENCH invites t — Gentlemen about Downie and Laird. ... J. M‘Pherson, Reswallie 2 E Dr. Neill ..... saion Jas. Goodal, Newbattle — — — — ia Thomas Methven ........ 5 0 Aber cece TF 8 — —.— PATENT HOUSES, „ Alexander Tait 0| Wm. Baxter, Riccarton 2 from 16 OZ. p foot, 1 sage 3 — long, furnished, — Princes-street ouraeyaien at Cullen 2 and the Houses when completed charged from 1s, 3d. to 1s. 6d, Ine C — eee, — oe ee. 7 e as roat ful formed witout wood or Paris aad ths | Eeter Booth, ee; Pee e, other principle being wood rafters and the glass put in with — — Glasgow -P we jon owbart — 6 putty. Patent Sashes, 2 ng no no paink, fr ae to 9d. per ft. 4 8 — e ge Ac Oe HeAtiNe BY HOF WATE 8 — n : UGUMBER AND MELON BOXES | AND LIGHTS. Moses Brown .. 8. Jamieson, 1 aired 1, 2, an Slight. Boxes and Lights James Tough, Ki y j | Geo, Hutchinson . . 1 sizes rea — mediate -Še ted best ayeo ag Thos. nons Arbuthnot z AN 4 —— Blair 1 acked a and — to all parts of Baj 3 2-light Boxes | House .... . . .. 9 1 | and Lights from Il. r of every description, A. _Dicksci and Sons, . Conservatories, Green and Hot-houses, made and fixed in all ick... . .. 5 0 or . 1 parts of the kingdom. References 9 the Nobility, Gentry, J = 3 Wemyss Kidd, Rossie y. 5 and the Trade, in most of the ties of England. ee aT 0 a. Cowan, 9, 3 2 James Warrs, Hotho ouse Builder, Claremont-place, Old Duncan Mitchell, Amis- — ecem 1 Kent- road, London AAA 5 0| House . . a $ 0 PARENTS AND GUARDIANS. hs Ses Tae Jas. White, Auchiniesie LADY p Pim 5 E 0} Jno. Duguid, W A ADY, residing near Eeeleston- Wm. os Merchis- Acres Nursery n.se begs to offer a Comfortable Home to one or two Young en 5 0 W. Thomson, do j Ladies, who may e care on of a mother, | J. C. Farquharson, 5, Jas. Ross, 5 d references given and . H. D. D., care Inverleith-row ......... 5 0 Jas. Cong, DO. enseivee of W. Parkins, eae ar treet, London. Jas a cee „ Loc Jas. Macall, do. 1 e . 5 0 Geo, Garvie, do : J. 2 LEWISA IMPROVED POLMAISE STOVES = Pets, rie, Cullen-house F 1 — NN N Captain a Mitehell, Inver- Peter r Barr, Biatebil — 5 ih == = e. — SL. 10s. ; 60 feet by 18, a eee . Jno. Taylor „ Mignonetis and Hal A 1 0 Bank Nursery............ 5 0 Hothouse Works, tented bin, Middlesex. A church. street, hwark, Inventors —— 9 ia Paco bege a e t H &c., by which atmospheric heat as well as bottom-heat is 7 aid of pipes or flues, a request of numerous friends they are now making their Boilers of Iron, as gi hens 1g aes scarcely ri description, — to „ as repent of the Deia authority ; may be seen at aras Nobility’s. ts and — S. and Co. Wee to inform the Tr the Tradethat at their Manufactory, 17, New Par article required for the — of —— well as for heating them, may obtained the mos re Aafaa — Conservatories, &., e., ‘of Iron or Wood, erected * the most Balconies, Palisading, F d Garden pn Wire-work, & c. ESSRS. COATHUPES a AND =e Aa Grass — TURERS, eniam Se — — 3a — S PIPES of from 1 to dineh bore, in in lengths of from #10 7 Teet he lengths being crease, less rs of the bores in SLATES, WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING GLASSES, 21485 MILK PANS, PATENT —— — S r TAL WINDOW GLASS, and GLASS SHA o James HETLEY and Co., 35, 88 che canna 3’ Chronicle first Saturday in each month. tate a. cae forwarded, on applica’ ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN. GLASS, GLASS | j TILES. ee isa fas ROUGH P . — TE GLASS. — g —ů the . of 1 turin, de a — —— e this scrip s, the and we now supply it perfectly flat, and, by an arne . HARTLEY and Co., precisely at their prices. Cut to order in panes of wu 6 eo vus at 43d. per 10 by 8 10 asa. „* 14 by 10 a 1} foot ee mai r WITHOUT, LONDON. FOR CON — — &e. ARDENEBS’ CHRONT — — — — cug of Saturday, Manufactaned by Messrs. 0 ARTLETS, JAMES PHILLIPS & CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE. STREET” Aan ROS > Seo SSS ooo ije a ee JARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS ee ee EF eee ee | | r e . gs E 1 Z al eri pin gine tien wit pte oe pene; butt nothing further 1 „ erops the evi of C 2—1850.] amond, oe Or Nin e of the aboy and Hoy s Cru- t 2 Wo 2 Cottage, Isleworth. „ Bien Mamet eR AO ITC CHELL’S ROYAL ALBERT RHUBARB ing wines, mage ge gh oe i an inestimable arer ey M. ary p Lea | one-year planted 1 * 18. 6d. 6d.; and Vic The usual allowance to the Post-o ‘offic ce o 5 stan ashe ane to WILLIAM MITCHELL, Enfield Highway, Middlesex, T meet with prompt attention. N. B. The above oP o fi ‘weeks earlier than the well-known Victo LINNÆUS RHUBARB. MYATT aan $ SONS can confidently — nd variety as the best in cultivation. The most satis- arb m Tei is perae e B 38 and about a fortnight earlier an the Victoria; added to — — is held in general estee for preserving and all culin urposes. One-year plan — roots, 18. 6d, ; ditto, Mitchell's s Royal 2 ls. 6d.; Victoria, 9d. The usual Trade allow t-office orders are re- quested to be made payable * a . — Manor Farm De ptford.—Jau. 12. CLERODENDRON a ie Se NUM, UGH LOW anp Co. have m orneo, and is figured — described of ry Botantal atalo pee 3 M Stro 1 general 122 stamped, and free by 7 also list of Vegetable and Flower — 8 — best pte most — varieties, may be had on applicat Clapton Nursery, London, Jan. The 5 Chronicle. SATURDAY, JANUARY 12, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. 1 Monpay, Jan. Toxspar, — WEDNESDAY, —= SATURDAY, — 10 oval T r. x. J Westminster Medical . . = We have received from the oan ip ag SEwac Manure Company the report m y the di rectors at a late es meeting of the oe ‘The conclusions a po vaes the directors have sh — ounde . vely upon horticu bject is Aut brought directly within 8 8.8.5 e 8 some of the eng pro- duced upon the occasion referred to, such for example as the estimate of a an gain ‘of "froma 18 10 23 per cent., after the completion of the works, which appears rs to us to be who: olly fallacio m sewage on their oe — = THE GARDENERS’ . | vompany - | that did not belong to lig cs point of view a 5 — aer which the wasted, must be put aside CHRONICLE. 19 that the “ sewer water, 1 spoken of in the re of lucrative befo ore us is worth s : much as report e small nu the advocates of. Salinas of horticulture alaries received and yet this is the only test of tha e attending 25 n All other statements are t. en a man says that his sation, in consequence of the use of a id if boys not usually allowed wages fully equal to the value of their laboiir an head gardeners were so comfo ably pro vided for as not to need some assistance of this crops are and I sold the crop on # for 2/. an the crop on m, then we know that it is worth while during so many of his earlier years, has to pay 30s. or 40s. 1 the use of z. No such infor- nH. 2 these i i mation is to be fou .| the But there is aati question. Do the reports will ultimately oe them in a now produced, such as they are, represent truly the | Knowledge not only gives power to its effect of using liquid manure ? e think not. sessor, but it also supplies him with 3 if They appear to represent little more than the effect | rightl adiest way i ing i his of irrigation. applied, would probably eiia good. The market — trifling aap, that t produced results as both justifiable and laudable. i all the profit ee from such a source no offensive sist philant 2 ropie than commenda e aa “application ; and en —— is is ae enoug some wka w — content — a disgrace t sihn but it is drank the sewer water i: came from gru true of all, nor of and it is preposterous it 's mains, wi witho ut pereeving . quality It m be doubted whether the Com to avoid over-strong debe, advantageous, have not followed the ore d of a homceopathists, and been n supplying their customers were shared amongst the different foremen of the . infinitesimal doses i i this 188 any, in 1 a their a 0 of life. ich E 4 as one which represents the effects of hi 5 least, that the 2 gardener might offer a re- in a light less favourable than it des ward to those in whose department the penne can be no bon —— spat the liquid daa Soh fin — arike made the greate This is a Lo exercise a far more striking | point on which we do not feel called upon to offer anything here testified to, a h 8 anyon arrangem o, with a ye og — that strongly inclines many wn 4 a ie obtain leave to to oppose p they are sometimes r and ate o call together competent and unbiassed judges, i in m a gent A the public places e 8 Who shall H 3 prt t arising fr m his gardeners skill in examine and reget upon the ra result in a business- teaching. S K rer: us to like way. It is a very great question for London, | a gardener K Re previous toils, and for the com- and vy en ought po: = 1 without further | munication of their results to the young men plac — time. In fac is is done, all con- | under his 22 rge. 2 as for premiums exacted from 8 of the vari me se gon which have been | journe them rop for drain Ks London is premature don wor ving, i under F Is the —— for — veme: sewage water of Lon upon g, in a pecuniary | indefensible any principle whatever. — We think, too, that other reasons may be given question. If it c e to apply it p in favour of apprentice fees; they tend to crops, and the . is ee by 40s., ‘h seems clear that . plan for PAER London, in On the f 8 the reverse 5 prove to be the fact, the best plan will then be the eee gets rid of it i in the qui ee e — Towards the 5 of this 9 8 seems to have been made. It on e W factory. Th ral result of is admitted on at sewage water is follo ts : A eee = experience is as aluable; but nobody has satisfactorily er what 1. Growth is more rapid and healthy after the the real relation is between crop and cost, so far dif 3 of “ sewer water.” (Bransgrove, Miller, G. an . Bagley, Crouch.) 2. es in size; but its effect on not been observed, Bagley, M: iller.) 3. The yield of Raspberry bushes is much im- observed, 8 .) grove, Broadbent WB agley, Crouch, Miller. „ 5. No 3 odour. U the witnesses except Bransgrove, who found a “ very little. ee” o any sag ph price ob | for the idence is — except in case arrots, general statements the report proceeds to particulars, and 3 vidence is brought for- ward in proof of the advantage 25 “ sewer water ent. S are not very encouraging ; may therefore be regarded as the more trustw We cannot, however, draw from them the inference | tare other classes and inally, the gardener himself is thus 5 orthy. both sides of the estion, and en and endeavour rm ‘toad wa a higher rank in the sage ofthe rst of the pies 8 the reader to a ie, gue = as the metropolis is concerned. A QUESTION has arisen as to whether Gardeners their i r of “e rs. V hat specious reason can ther sp centers should be deprived of that reward of . e and skill | tio severity, ` these eae er s discovered | that his pr rofession is 20 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Ax. 12, matter which can be np 2 — in a very short time, | its history = 1 pomologists ; and if its publica- | dens e of the finest Pears I ever ate; and one but that several years pt aried perseverance are | tion should te the preservation of the Queen of | at at Magdalen Hall, which I think equal to any I ae essen aai the mastery i even its outline English si 7 shall feel gratified. „ Mr. R. Thompson has pronounced to be a new E me ether partly in the „ ai ee rr f . — hope t the will assist in settling some differ- ’ ae T cb re raham. | ences which * come to our 8 bead nei urrounding the calyx (fig. 1, a), with very fine delicate | Ruricola, Belitha Villas, Barnsbury Park. cially k u e very — (b b) mihai i to the stamina and withered calyx 7 ——— TT arreen a oe , x : and extending to the margin of the spot. On cutting old English practice has fallen into we Sipat, away the ealyx I found —— which it was a e bpi oe owing n f impossible to discover before, concealed under the pro- xih species; Necrosis OF THE FoLIAGE.— apprentices by oe on — take them. But we must jecting margin, as shown pa and on disturbing the 1 of al vegetables are liable to a double Seana not N eing in any way the een it dropped by a thread from its mouth N it | which, either in whole or in part, disorganises and habit of taking — antice fees surreptitiously. To a quarter of inch Tong, of a dirty greenish them up, reducing them at last to a black powder, A place the apprentice in ape proper place, and to give —.— and reddis n down te back; the Kaki very hot wind in summer, a hoar-frost, or extra- the system of apprentice fees its true value, the was ochreous, with a square labrum, and two minute ordinary cold in spring, more especially, produce the employer must be a party to the binding as much as | antenne, having two A ae 3 para brown spots at effect. It will be readily conceived how injurious this | gardener 3 ; his full consent must be ob- | the base, and a line of me colour on each side, | disease will be to the plant, particularly when the young bi a ho must be wails pétfactly aware of tho with minute black we the — eie segment is ample, buds are not 50 fully developed. The leaves both Ar y horny, shining, and ochreous, variegated with brown; ish and t th d if th il, effect which the reception of apprentices has upon | there Bs : 8; 8 š | nourish an pro tect them, and if they fail, the budg 2 ere are 8 or 10 minute tubercles on each segment, | cannot but suffer ex 1 mely. In the e neighbourhood od of his own interests. This ampi s it m many from which arise longish hairs; the six pectoral = any habitation where th as been a conflagration , cases would be very easily, there can pr o doubt | are spotted with black, and it it has eight abdominal and | 7 ever frequent Awy Sieben much — this that the advantages to horticulture es ‘te come | two anal feet; 3, magnified. necrosis will also appear very commonly. parent in a very few The number of lads is very difficult to counteract these different species applying to a gardener oe reception as * of malady, to which may probably be reduced in his master's establishment would be of itself a others which produce analogous e i sy of the excellence Of the > gardener himse = to prevent the consequ which result to the plant, at, en er, that the sanction of the em- w But before mentioning ployer is indispensable ; to kes: sands of men tee the preventive or curative methods which may ir places clandestinely is not only a direct fraud, e ttacked 0 — for the of but a dirty trick, disgraceful to all concerned in it. n iderations on the effects of frost and byes upon iam which may afford matter for — re * pruning of the Grape Vine are s sub- the j ——ðᷓ to an rahe ers economy is = j ve been often discussed, each person so much from the —— sity of the cold, as from ing, with much earnestness, tem he e cireumstaneos which precede, accompany, and follow it J f proceeding applicable under It i e that the winter frosts, by congealing tances ; for one g l p veins sam uids, increase thelr volume and cause a searcely be applied univ y uld laceration and bursting of the vessels. But, as in this eases alike successful. But I shall content myself with n, the masses formed by the low 8 ir guidance the system most g t gradually dis it gently rises, be u easily unders b teurs, and stimulus produced by the . returning — which involves little difficulty in its practical execution. sufficient to ee the health of the plant. a young Vine to ha ted, and to Sometimes, however, it freezes in ne A as to 3 have commen growing, only one shoot should be the lacer. f th he a n tted to run up the trellis. This may the sun restoring suddenly with great force the motion allowed to grow without stopping, until it reaches the My caterpillar died, but nr. Graham having placed | of the juices, this rapid alternation must be most fatal top of the rafter; one Vine will always be found to be one of the ~~ ears in > i r glass, 7 it with to the plant. The same thing may be said of the cold enough for one light, more especially as the amateur | paper, the caterpillar 1. 4 in one of t one af = which in autumn strikes the branches or buds, which will require to use his Vinery for plants in winter, and | changed to a 7 (4) ¢ of a 8 brown are as yet scarcely formed, and have rarely attained even during summer. umbers of plants are not the 7th of June a fem oth hatched, of whiek the fol 3 strength to resist it. There is also another g f re is injured by the partial shade of Vines, and the blossoms lowing are the keen : Tortrix angustiorana of consideration; those plants which rest in winter, are | of many are prolonged thereby. In the autumn, when | Haworth, rests with its ving nearly flat upon its back, | before th at miod too weak for the development of that. the wood is perfectly ripened, this one shoot may be cut | the edges of the 0 ones meeting and entirely con- | vegetation which is brought out by the first heats of down to the bottom of the roof sash, i. e. to the angle — aling the under wings. The wings of the female spring, and very sensible to a slight degree of frost. where the upri sash or wall meets it; for it is be- a7 y it sa a cinnamon colour; the st, howev "ren i po ene? tween this part and the top where Grapes are to be — are short an the palpi slightly project in | suddenly, but i increasing gradually, is o h greater : In the second year the Vine will push | front ; the upper wings ae several darker rusty marks, | ben age to plants than is generally bel beli ieved, 133 > «<= strongly, making a vigorous shoot the whole length | one an oblique oblong patch on the inferi rior margin | those ow am temperate zones. The cold i of the roof sashes early in the summer, even without | near the base, only — ding to the dise ; an indented peace ng to the theory of the Ane: rated uin) artificial heat. This should be stopped, as has | and oblique one in opposite 3 quite across closing by Wee Ta pores of all the upper 2 t of ee f been already recommended, at the highest point of the | the wing, from ie middle of the costa, where it is plant, causes the sap to descend into the roots, where house. In consequence of its early growth, the wood, | narrowest, to the anal angle, where it t is broade st; a has not to fear the effects of frost, being protected by in most instances, will be perfectly ripe by the end of third extends from the costa, where it forms a ares the soil, or in very cold situations by the thick bed bss summer. It will be observed that Grapes are not to be | spot, to the cilia, near the same angle; the pale spaces | snow. Spring frosts are the more fatal in in proporti obtained until the third season after planting, and then | between this and the central band and the apex, are | to the clearness of the atmosphere, and as the rays af 7 only a limited crop should be taken from the Vines. more or less ornamented with spots 7 the ner- | the sun strike with more power upon the plant. It When the n p i ith si ining li in i 1 hird fi arin ures in spring, if all the conditions here set forth have been | times an ochreous oval spot ually at ‘the centre plants pe much the most, OFf this I 3 chen bad strictly complied with, that it will push and show for | of the costa ; the cilia are bright tawny ; under vap occasion to convince myself. In the extraordinary cold fruit at ogee eye, 3 at some eyes two and three not large, black, with a 2 ae cilia lighter ; fig. 6, | of the 27th March, 1805, in the phos of the Universit bunches will appear, but these should all be removed | magnifie The male is smal expanding only 6 young shoots of some Pears under a so except 2 a bunch . an eye is enough; over - erop- lines; it is m ker, 3 the head, thorax, | suffered — 1 more than those of the Apricots ere ping is a serious evil, and should at all times be guarded | and upper wings, which are silky dull Brey the mark- Are ope lost all their flowers, whilst against. The bunches, and berries too, will always | ings purplish -e latter prese come small under such conditions, They are also more | black at the — and along the costa, excepting the ricultural ga youre full of methods by which, liable to shank, and to be of indifferent colour. The | ochreous spot, ring ators distinct, or entirely wanting. — — to various writers even of great reputation, 4 leading or main shoot, which has sprung from the top| The moths are inconstant in the tone of their colour- | vegetables may be protected from frosts or its fatal 3 must be trained as before to the extreme point of — which led Mr. I Haworth to deseribe a ere of the | effects warded off. But most unfortunately they cat $ . the house, and then stopped. The lateral shoots pro- | male as Tortrix rotundana. In = it has been aay beget into practice in a very age RS extent of ducing the fruit should also be stopped one eye in ad- | published y M. Dupouchel as Peedi sag othe na, ntry, and for very er gee paces I will, 3 hence bunch the and M. Gue serving 8 > 8 vance of that from w the eh springs, and M. é has given it the brie cael Batodes. | te some of them ill commence successive laterals which make their appearance during The injury which this cate illar does to the finest | that, in reg 8 . be means the season must also be removed at this joint. It must sorts of keeping Pea oa it desirable to find a | of diminishing if not of avoiding the evil in question. me an cae to ce Wh ee operations by whic vege’ 0 some pla i in | accelerated must not be . — Thus. Vines the bark, to undergo their transformations ; and as shoot forth the more rapidly, the sooner oe 9 working many more enemies 8 this delicious fruit resort to — the ground round them is commenced, w pigs be for i nay Feasts same ng can be hitherto un- | judicious than to sweep up the leaves and burn daa, abi conclude that the season is settled. su it of being an | or to subject them to speedy fermentation, at the same t has been reco es, the The French seem not to have | time keeping their stems clean. | with moistened straw, which will give out a much denser he mot I cannot refrain from remarking how seldom we get | smoke than when dry. They must be lighted up towards rtain that | good Poari in prime condition. Is it our seasons, sunrise, and so placed that the current of air whielt d | in will not bear comparison with another the next | ee may be excused in lamenting the fate of this insect; and garden even. I may add that Hayes, —_ See those who, 3 I ments to theoretical aiw not] is a stiff clay over gravel, yet there are in us gar- | ture, for the illustration of practice, are consulted cc 2—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI amateurs and cultivators for a preservative or r remed; most so Ke st be considered that th difficulties to be overcome are often not commensurate with the powe ture is stronger than h and it is only by great la and uni up e s. pa he is ever enabled to obtain what h ires. peat it, agriculture 2 div ed k rself of koy e a sae ackery which some are trying to fi eke aopean lt art. Our ae have va A poms ied of Nature’s secrets, most of ery fi which — bias e 3 He however who is disposed to work, and does it with method and with- out E alarmed at “its ioana, will often succeed in his king. — also, with water fresh from a well or from a temperate spring, may produce an prt rae effect on plan ew sca or with their buds ready to Bis oy if a minty rise. Others Ta nding a rou i de stems of trees a rope, end o which e be immersed in a 3 of wales; tanking t by this means the caloric ea kg water may be 2 to the tree and s But, in the a day, this method is er a as N quite use- t some IF m the winda, may p revent ~ = R L the certainty of success in other The of the cultivat 3 er be — to farg off the consequences of the evil, which es aggravated by the cosines i dire ura t t be done ti sap is stop that on 1 >s beginning of summer, But, in are ral, the ischief am us is cause e giving Fimselk the trouble to cut rendered ineap»ble alnut is perhaps of all the trees he, one most subject to necrosis of the From the neglect of 8 g off 8 branches. b Pursu | 3 open on the e viiia E ? eu nother view of w 25 fee ongst mor ranches Althoueh plants cultivated in gardeni, from “being the most to fear from the conse- a Sas" ciroum- j them. a stances the necrosis can ve a ga ag ted i as | backe ELVASTON CASTLE, THE SEAT OF THE EA = OF 3 Garden the — 5 105 through a grove of Cedars of m 0 feet high with the “Deodar. 0 upo of these are ze of ta — its eee aryen like surfac vast with huge rocky decoration, “ato occasionally with lofty Pines, is advan- of Broom se other aik this the eye reaches for t least half a 0 water, without disco covering any visible 5 Turning to the ois we enter the Fou n, which com comprises v. eios that rise 40 recurva, an noble plants of Juniperus In the Tockery is a shell groto o te curious “pe à singular with much tas points, I. T y 1839. No portion of it whatever existed previous to that date. our * rse by the margin of the water, new view, and the —— eran is com- preg lost. Following this — — i 7 le h e * and r rising a above the Yew hedges, that are 15 fe A eb are beautiful Mino rea Hollies. We Ts, dulum. e the water enti ou enter an — garden eee of nearly 2 The walks are o turf, 12 feet wide, with files 0 of Trish vou on cach adi eet high and 20 fee apart. Every sort this kind is te saad r Rhodo- After be ‘through — —— ground, we sha idge which crosses the lake at ormous mas sses or r bri | — 1 rich — dendrons, e huge pla nts of An Andromeda | u —— nd of Daphne ve a noble Cupressus eee. 1 h. and two Taxodium semperv of nearly similar * all in perfect vigour Mere: re — foliage. Also associated with there w magnificent weeping Larch, 24 feet high nd 3 feet in diameter, a perfect drooping column. d | was as great as in that above i e ach s s and backed with lofty plants of —— Holly. Before proceeding far along N we suddenly tura | e la Here we observed a benutifal r Ilex var. Fordii, forming a column n on we com J + scattered as before e lake eee the castle, which is * ad seen old Cedars with horiz ranches, ica. seen rising up behind hai covered with patches of Genista 3 2 ae Aralia high, was i de were also weeping Vitlagated Bor, a — 8 | fruticosum on the way occasion- red with Vine and tions of the bold involations, is advantageously com- island comes i good covered with rocks and planted with Wastin —— obtained large plants of 3 and Douglas Firs, 30 feet high, with cones surrounded — Yews 100 — ears old, On this m of lawn i hai Gold Hollies nd: Pinus — theory ta radiata, a japonica, 10 in a su lants ar f| you CLE. 21 Chambers, Dale street, t, Liverpool, may be. Can be Mr. John Handford ! i i, Home po Aaa ge ee — 4 =- bed in * As you have invited tate how far the Professor S Schleiden 6 the subject " 7 rhe of the sap in plants, make a ount of wo atter around the upper portion of the wound, there was still a cer- tain amount of growth of wood on the lower lips, which could not have taken place had the formation of wood nd t 5 from the lea I ac- counted for the greater quantity of the ormed wood upon the speak lip of the wound, by the fact that in the eatest amount of he fluids of the plant, which obeying the ordinary laws of the diffusion of fluids and gravitation, would rily produce in this part either an exudation of fluid or a growt tissue, according to the condition of the plant. hat this was the I fou ringi 8 case smaller branches, i in which = crack in the tissue below und, and here the for- r of ha matter and exudation of fluid was nearly fel 7 on the 4 pi 1 bt 8 ve, xper w of the case 9 be per- formed upon a plant ae — If the stem is cut through, and the cut surfaces examined, it will 3 tion of he tissues in the ear S this re evaporation takes place, whether relation to the whole stem is above or below it. It: physiology that every | e of plants is formed direetly from the assimilable e. boni id, water, and ammonia, or a rs—car ie ac n — assimilated matters which can pass from cel parr r readers x have called continuous blooming; but the two which may dey seen in front tof cottages, and as the three winters i situation, ground but notes, and gi 22 THE GARDENERS’ ] CHRONICLE. [IN. 12, Salvia splendens.—My p of growing this and other autumn flowering plants, 3 Chrysanthe- mums, is as follows : The ings are struck with the occasion mber, when t fully lifted and potted, and kept close for a few da. ays in a pit, after which they are ready to take their places in the greenhou pro bono publico. But to my grievance. ih e last advan 20 years I have been an amateur or “ fancier” of song birds ; and many little anecdotes connested with their e most select of its kin pag te age gs 2 night- ingales and other foreign so birds, din 0 e woods and forests. he extreme number of birds my an aviary h n 366; it having been | my “weak point” to boast of having more bi i v n | ho vist ead with much in oak your obse olour e | effect, 0 pe iy in question is a few shades greener 0 rimr i better protectors than mats, and I have reasoned in this way— Why should not wooden frames do as well as glass ? for many, nay the = eee of things that only * -| want 1 from fro or excessive wet, are Joh e e re- frames till there is some appearance of the buds 2 | breaking? Whata s saraa ot fuel and labour, by day and . would these shutters occasion! In the e case Colours : Paint for Tani e of Green $$ vations on the ikel of contrasted colours, to which I ould suggest a practical corollary —viz: that the ge e light yellow- -green ; and, acting upon this suggestion, I have had the ae erior of my greenhouse painted, important that the tint should ‘tea rm yellow-green no 22 or r ye which last i Bs very objectionable. ka without 0 is improved. It is curious ton i ant rsa ; 80 much so, as really to give an appearance of improved say so ‘ health to the plant. Should any of your readers adopt Mr w her sonnel of my aviary unex ceptionably 3 tiful. I have | co la been thus explicit, with the view to place my yet unex- plained grievance in a strong ‘Tight I say grievance, m N., Sevenoaks. Suiphured Rags v. Hares.—I aa Tagja that the lan har 8 woe commended by “S.” of k ing hares from | ing cies trees is utterly useless, ing ft is possible that holes eaten in various ts of the floor, and eve par 00 ry f. morning I as carefully nailed over the said holes flat- tened pieces of zine ; this, for a night or two, kept the marauders at bay. However they very soon reap- peared, until at last my flooring was almost completely tesselated” with zinc. Not imagining for some time * Rh came to tbe birds, I pl - soned food in their runs ; “ Harrison’s 3 z w a y reci ded by your Tor these, however, remained untouc the “igh diminution of my feathered friends by day, soon convineed me of the awful extent of m misf e climax is soon d. On opening the aviary door one morning, about a fortnight Since, a scene of devastation presented itself which I will not, indeed cannot, attempt to describe. Suffice centre of the floor, which had been gnawed t han immensely thick protective piece of wood, and on count- ing the number of inmates I just 111“ ve these, and in a fit of desperation to conve their late habitation into a n hour; and thus “ my tale is told.“ The cun- these rats has been immense. must have table Apples there were four competitors. A Ist „prize Ww i arris, he, having had an additional “ few days’ experience,” h 5 yo te o not allude particularly to this ease, or to any other case, but I speak in a general way. Henry C. Oyle, gardener to the Eari of Abergavenny, Tunbridge lis, Destruction of Vermin.—My gardener has Sigs iven me an ac. è = 0 49, ee 99 bi aught in Traps—233 tom-tits, 62 miee, Picked up a A den linger 802 — Caught in a Net, Dec. 11, 1849—46 4 5 = 0 pied-finches, 2 blackbirds ; total, 102. 4. A, {A — the neects will have of it now.] Sorteties, CALEDONIAN Hon 1 wint ting.) —On this occasion the o ce-bearers fi Asa were el and seven new N a ded ie the roll gr. Gansell’s Bergam and ane; and a second premium to Mr. Baxter, gr. to Sir J. 0. Craig, Bart. for Beurré For the best four oat ag Louise Pears the awarded to Mr. Morrison. For the best six ink of nel as assign r. Calder, gr. to H The if Natural Phenomena. By f monsters is my full -iaaa I tal ans Seacliff Apple, Gravenstein, Bor. bston Pip-| Alex. Keith Johnson, F. R. G. S. (Reduced from the look for instructions from you mode of pin, King of Pippins, and Old Nonpareil; a seco in imperial folio.) 4to. procedure; the more Serial, whet fs 430 that I Premium was voted to Mr. Morrison, for Cellini, scarlet | Tats ae work is thus spoken of in the last have in the immediate vicinity of the aviary nearly 100 | N i ise Pippin, Ribston Pippin, Melvilie | edition Somerville Physical 8 head of pouli ae gold-spangled Pippin, and Cephalonia; and a third to Mr. M. Donald, The — avails herself, with much pleasure, of an bantam l the late Sir John Sebright, and and the gr., Drummond Castle. For the iA finest flowered | opportunity of expressing her admiration of the at- finest of the gold urghs. ingle elusters of Chinese there were | curacy, extent, and execution of Mr. Keith Jo! am told by a eighbour . four competitors. A 1st, prize was awarde Mr. | Ph Atlas,’ and of the valuable i ‘mation con- that £ may tally expe see $ worning to find thej Young, ga. I Mos. H. N. erguson, the kinds being | tained in letter- which accompanies it, entrails of some Tce torn ga By te sala W hat a M e r ee 5 —— F It was the prospeet ct! Wm. K Sanders’ Cottage, New- Annie, Queen of Yellows, Princess ! d | au s wish, and publisher’s t Hammersmith, Jam -s 88 ellow, ý een Victoria, Bicolor, Queen, an ion sh be accompanied by a series of 7777 Gea, feted noe ty Heit ae rat oe Mitchell, gr. to Lady Keith, for Queen, Temple y phy treated 3 ` aron 2 Solomon, P Celestial, Manama, Victoria, Salter's Johnston having announced the pu ion of a ner r edition of his * Physical Atlas? in a reduced size at å D eiai of iio 8 most ect was in the that Mr. A. K al ' Atlas will furnish ‘6 5 That belief has not been belied. The work alluded e For the best two ae or a ia y Greens there w f eight competitors. was awarded to Mr. i dee for Alder’s or — ; and a 2d to Mr. idb * premium offered for the best four Leeks, there were no a | fewer than 12 compe sork 5 of whom produ Th ced large and vel blanched speeim e Ist prize was gained Allan p wa ames’ Kee se * "Ren — and Strasburgh (raised by him at Duffus House); and a 3d was assigned to Mr, Pousty. For the best four specimens of Red Bee A o e FET was voted by Socie sk s 24 prize, to Mr. A. Jaffrey, Experimeh tal Garden, whut collection: consisted of 1045 2 and e Natural t | varieties, likewise arranged according to ree exhibited six varieties of le, A specie: tly for exhibition o Silty were 85 collection fruits keith Palace Garden, including tw o Phe e-apples, and 50 varieties of Apples 2 and — at Dalkeith, for f ich the Society’s kale medal was voted to Mr. M‘Intosh ; from Mr. Batter Riecarton, four fine . 4 rré Rance Pears pruned trees; from Mr. Addison, Gosford, three fine eorn Chinese Primulas, for o one of which, a cross — slates * maturity, red, orange, — — green; and it was stated that the plant pme v pid, and proves highly ornamental for verandahs. Mr. Blair, — —2—ͤ— Potatoes raised from and E r ep r Beurré, and beget Ne a. hibi stated that the produce was equal to 32 tons per acre. | is now before us, and proves to be one deserving of BA 9—1850.] highest commendation for execution.” rog The object is to show, by meansof pa and colours | over maps of various parts w great facts belonging to climate, geological formations, and the distribution of living things upon the surface of | « For i i map we have a repre- n of America; in , tructure of the globe ; in two ion of the amount of rain which falls over the world in general, and e in parti so on. i nine maps shows the animals, and human letter-press, embodying agreat quantity of well-arrang and classifying all ts which are e more important natural philosophers. se maps the most interesting to us is that a glance “the distribution and cultiva- | the most important plants which are used as food for man.” Could such a map be suspended in the meeting room of farmers’ clubs and gardeners’ reading we should cease our pati nd- ing Mr. Johnson's Atlas strongly to all who are interested | in the subjects of which it treats. Genera Flore Americe boreali-orientalis illustrata. The Gen- ra of the Plants of the United States, illus- trat i Nature ; by a nalyses from Nat Isaac Sprague. Superintended by Asa Gray, M.D. Vol. II., plates 101—186. 8vo. Putnam, New York a n Ar p. 7, of the Chronicle for 1849, we gave our opinion of the first volame of this important work, which is destined to do more botany of the United + th is bette merits a kinder report. Like other artists, Mr. Sprague im- his hand ctice ; and the knowledge of r. Asa Gray is an exhaustible mine of useful technical observations. So equal to anything of the kind produ of Mallowworts i ie „we trust, meet the eye of Professor Schleiden, and assis ging his views of the true | plants. | ray’s remarks upon the genera of this family the most novel and striking i of the states of Europe will have when it is completed. THE GARDENERS’ for the student of the systematical | | States than a ich bas planted open ground, Horticul. Society’s Journal, Jan. I, 1850. W. Chinese Method of Colouring Green Tea.— During a visit which I paid to i i hanghae I happened came from the celebrate They would not acknowledge that any colouring matter was used in the manufacture of their teas, and pre- tended to laugh at the idea of such a thing. They said, moreover, that they were aware the practice of colour- ing was a common one i inferior where teas were made, but that they never coloured the in Wheychou. t ir teas It is, however, a difficult thing to get i 3 m in ion CHRONICLE. uring summer, where it ha bough undoubt- | add, improved. day Mr. Shaw, a merchant in Shanghae, Whey pans we if an this veg —and I hope I may ; It seemed perfectly ridiculous lised people should prefer these yed | of a natural green. Now | si r tes of what quantity of gypsum and indi they eat or drink in the course ins tuted for indigo, And yet, tell these tea drinkers that the Chinese eat dogs, cats, and rats, and they will hold up their hands in amaze- ment, and pity the taste of the poor celestials. i p mined at the window to see if were uniform in colour ; and if the t sometimes happened that there was a slight difference amongst the eamples, and in that Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing week.) mistake, is much better to determine : what you have not room for at onee, than to have your — —ͤ—„—ͤ 24 THE GARDENERS’ 80 making it 1 — throw a away, and along with them all the tro and care w most useful plants throw away should first be , and placed under congenial circumstances ting pit, to f flowering plants for next autumn and winter. Poinsettias and Euphorbias uiai struck in pots o white sand, and jamaa = few weeks in a cool dry place, where the tempera: is air Lane than 40°. When the bases of i the — trised, they may be plunged in a moist 3 h eat. So treated, they will soon make both leaves and ts in abundance. When it is — ee to have ve ge specimens of these showy winter- wering plants, let them be pruned boner an ey or two o two-year-old wood, and p thei situation at og they wil] have an 8 supply of hea isture. A portion of your stock . eee and other summer flowering _ ala now be started. A suitable compost for plants, consists of one-third rich mellow turfy loam, one-thid leaf-mould, ae res remaining portion finely patie om ‘rubbing it 5 the hands i re it is ee se, with the delight ina ate e aes that * oat advance o f the tops. W sted, they should "be qn at once in the pots in 9 they to flow: FORCING DEPARTM If a stock of leaves = — iark is n ei cured, it . ible, and sto away in open y d ded ee they d out thinly on the floor of thes she ds, place until it we e use- already pro ET ate attention - they should ir and ends closed i rò — be thatched i n the way. will find their ager ree ce in m the Xe kany gro though incerta ee hey, and evk aD else bout the same quarter, eens oo e roof may — keeping a — of all k h greater amount of w a 8 e fect F roduced, with, the me apparent means, as rom: we enabled thereby to proceed — tematically in all your opera PEAcH-H Outside roots should be igang on) kA a straw ; aan, . should throw the wet off into the drain in front the a te n perature of about 50° night, and sprinkle th trees several times a day clear sunny weather. StTRAWBERRIES.—Select some of th ongest best- rooted plants, and after examining the drainage and ascertaining that it is in an efficient state, they should be top · d ith a mixture of loa ll rotted approved early ps Ser and a bed pre 2 thing that mice common gore 40 and Kad it answer desired end. ; LORISTS’ FLO The continuous frost 1 — any, eee pends operations. dition to when 2 to have a upon the fronds of the Fora at Tiga Boke we now ha deca | for — the frost o anted. At this period when there is little else to — 3 5 — kept much closed, mice are apt s depredations, especially 3 Polyanthuses 1 kepti in pots. On the first symptoms e their ha rk traps should T set, kno v ral pounds worth of damage extensive collection . a prolonged a frost breaks up, one of the first things required = to look over shay beds of seedling 8 and to pres time, examine all these as well as plants are apt to be tiar may be watered, — . a few a nfuls the surface, which may n ate a quarter of a abundance o neh, e but a e so = the soil ae je thor roughly moistened ; e giv Scions kae grafting, of choice fruit. trees, should b e U. secured, aid in under a north wall. I 9 these m — choice only of those varieties which have been proved by experience bs be well adapted to the locality. 2 are many v See which do 3 ss i in one county, but are w N another. In pur. 3 . new W st the aoe reason makes it advisable too many plants of any one variety till its applicability, p> the soil cad sia 2 been tested. y procuring root: pr plan e stocks this may be easily managed in a — of seasons. Plant- ing of fruit trees shou to be at some li es, or som 8 to cheek t ey of the 1005 Lon a ure, forms the best nm rad the healthy and fruitful el of the Pea ITCHEN GARDEN. Cuc rs.—These must have careful ae eg at this paing season. By a proper arrangem of the ventilators a constant 5 = the air shoal be secured, and the por of fresh air which is admitted from the eee should, * possible, * ade t join the arm surface the — comes in pitao ith the 1115 Upo er atte tion to this point the health of i foliage re ‘die outing epend. high night tempera- scaldi ise evaporation is sang wo 5 — A ee ee os saa ween on be 3 Beans shou the gro and f dry ; and if ‘cael ended tò * mulching Sù old tan when up, and by protecti ing with Fir boughs on the win award EN, they will generally produce a beiter crop than if so n November, and, unles very favour- q T | able Wees / will be quite as ear D n sowing vegetable seeds, which are liable to be attacked by the mice, it will be found useful to sow chopped Furze or m e n the drills. aoe Ppor e eather to examine e any Adopt efficient — * State of the Weather near London, for the week ending Jan. 10, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. iiuna Banomarsn. | THERMOMETER. =| Jan. Wind. || Rain. Age. || N Min. || Max. j M Friday.. 4 20 || 29.737 | 29.445 || 4 oa sw. || .00 Satur... 5) ¢@ 29.437 | 29.127 4 1381.5 W. 00 Sunday. 6 22 2.599 | 29.42. 35 3 25.5 E. .00 Monday 23 50 154 29.857 30 4 | 250 N. “00 ee. s 8 24 20.33. Be 31 | 33. N.E. 0 od: se BE Bs 30251 1 30-063 3 29 | 31.0 || N.E. 00 Thurs....10) 26 29.908 29.82 34 28 31.0 NE. 00 Trerage. :. — — 3.3 30.8 || 0.00 Jan. TE Fes — t; Ard at night, — go shaht all of of falar sn snow; frosty ; ane; ane? ; frosty. — 7 ponar — a vere frost a oie 8-8. 3 Ovi —— tary! cold, e — 9—Shiaht —— overcast throughou — 10—Slight snow gay dusky clouds: 2 š Mean tem he week, 44 deg w the av State of the Weather at a during 155 last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending Jan. 19, 1850 e were E Pegs or hooks of | 9 7 = li i zg A Ssa 2 2 ye. of Dakan Prevailing Winds. Jan. ESE | 5E SE which it | Quantity eile ZAS Se | FE | Rained. | Of Rain. . Ei OO ied Ee Sunday 1 425 ä 333 | 37.9 1i 0.20 In. 7 2 3) 2 al alt Mon. 14| 42.0 30.6 36.2 13 0.80 414 2| 3) 4|) Tues 1 | 408 |- 29.0 34.9 8 0.54 31 4 2 4| 4 Wed. 16 409 30.935. 12 034 — 6 5—) 3| 5 3) 2 Thurs. 17} 42.1 30.8 8 0.23 215 3 6 2 Friday 18 42.0 31.8 36.9 10 0.45 — 1 247 Sar. 19) ee ee 1o | oss eee The highest temperature during the above pericd occurred on the 19th — 60 deg; and the lowest on the Fo 1838—therm, 43 deg, Notices to Corresponden „ and vaime Sor 1848, price Thes moves for 1849 is now ready, The volumes of former are out of print, 18411, n , 22 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, CHRONICLE. 30, 31, 32, 34, 45, 46, 47, 13434, 6, 8, ll, 12, gr ere 20, 31, 32, 34, 39, 41, 42, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53. 1843—13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 50, 31, 32, 33, 3, 86, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43 1844—1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, os Sa 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 2 28, 29 30, 31,, 32, 33, 34, 35, 29, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8. 6, 7, 8 9, 10, I, ‘12, 13, ‘14, 115, 17, 18, 19, , 25, 27, 28, 31, 33, 39, , 5; 6, 7, 10, 11 3. 14, 15, 13.17, 18 26, 23, 24 26, „ 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52. LT, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 21, 22, 23, 3, 36, 37, 38, 0, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, [JAN. 12, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 49, 41, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53. 1849 zá! except 49. ESPONDENTS.— May we 2 it to be understood that iries private a dy epg information t we cannot consent to the APPLES: X Y. Very like the F —E 1 Your seedling from a Ribston pipis a sad ä —— unworthy of a name. i To our Cor we cannot answer inqu as a new edition of the ‘Introduction to the Natural cr the „In tion to Botany” is a different work Elements Botany“ now consist of 5 5 t lossary, and Medical and Œ ny ; the last — ea that work. Yo u h Jo book comparable to Euclid.— of the work x 8 mention than is noticed * 719 of our volume for 18 5 — ee * Rr: 78 pl a 2 — ies of Chic Da padi but they are not the sam CONIFER 3 d P. a wiles it grows 20 feet hi igh; itis kn nin collec- s by Miller’s old name of Junip eras hie panica, ae 3 We never recommend d kes. It is not the same ines in Dandelion; the cory m ym similar to those of 12 F pa of th ra 0 to 60 feet, aaa when old has a flats preadia ng h y like an old Cedar = perp J uniperus 1 as its — implies, is a nat f the poem ; it bles th wn-berried Juniper of Spain and Portagid; ol £ which it seems song but a 44 ie rather larger and greener foliage. a — is the e as, or | a very slight variety of, t 8 SHRUBS Wh Snap 8 l. Aquifoliu tree Box, Hollies, Laurels, Privets, aud amongst — Periwinkle; . will grow very well ut within the reach of E Elm roots. Put th Elms as you can, r TE: E The insects found in the crevices of your old each trea wall are the bark mite described in our volume ae 1813, p, 356, We do not think them injurious except where excessively numerous, or to very you ng t We however, advise you to repoint your sat 4 a face it with parallel — 2 3 Aare 1 ** s the rega und the use of the “branch, ‘after oor yo eft their wint — 12 — 8 and use iron e 11 a NAMES oF PLANTS iJ * Oneidium Barkeri, C asetum macu- latum, Lycaste plana. — — H; we ele eee e aute hardy.— PBA, tse me 2, L. na ; 3 varieties of L. furfuracea L. a nalis; 5, a 857 a form of L. furfu uracea, H perhaps distinct (all scurfy stalked Leelias require s fully); 7, L. peduncularis, a Fre var.; 8, L. —— : = Epiden panic uupa We do not recoguise the plant; and its flowers, v fete and male only, do not enable us to determ Roses: Northumbriensis. We have not before seen any question from you. The best answer 3 your inquiry is perhaps in the following extracts from Mr. Rivers’s excellent “ Ros . teur's Guide.“ Of H erpetuals he speaks thus, ‘ the robu owing varieties of this family form admirabl! and a few others, are very apt to make barren . As soon as this can be ase thinned, those that are i long shoots shortened to within . — five buds, ar : eon G M G. A edhe the — you very tender, and uire a A oth Waatea B. We dars, 2 undertake the task; te i a For aoe a newspaper established expressly. We receive verbal m re : H. Your 1 haven x arhei gardeni ad well 828 stud. t has been lately . and "is es 0 u to vin egar, you ithout a 3 in ihe cask. f it Sai ie in yeast. Z 5. E ing on the lengt bint, and shou: But — is the man to r ; but the difficulty ise enormous. will ever, to ‘eek 26th if not much ; taking the chance macrophyllus eee Gln for te ee ust de to ex] Jar lading: fa journey to artist, in which we haye * * * * 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, been eset sib a at 'Elvaston the fairy land of Egland: 1 2—1850.] “THE IMPROVED “FLUE BOILER” AND FURNACE. live to rea N a benefi himself; but how can it be the ex is mean, but tha fact, justified in being a better | land is, "i >. of 4 | friend public by laying deeper and more HILL be otf i ** inform the numerous ’ . mise 10 BOILER” of a yor yee permanent j rerh of incre uce, than 238 size, that be be prepa , early in December, | cn pected from the temporary occupier, whose 27 oe . from that investments are sure, some time other, to * Seek ons Prices mil Herz e „Hirt guarantees | an extrinsic ef- ion of their results, from the his Boiler . aria of the Horticultural Works, Greenwich, Jan, 12. Hor water PI PIPES AND BOVON PIPES, the usual connexion J, . , Iron Bridge Wharf, No, 6, Bankside, London, ery large stock of Hot Water and Trough Pipes, with les, Col . Bockets „a * a a the 8 sete an — of the Re 3 the argument is identically — same re out the still higher 7 * vn only in several degrees from S Tana” 2 will, W and | interest may perish with the year, up to the oe THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 25 from 1 _ years’ purchase below its relative ects u invest in Agriculture. If it be true “that under the protection of a + lease, capital and industrial en e work, in a very different spirit to that which * the ene motives of a tenant from year to year, in how ha eater a de is principle apply where the alternative 2 mere occupation of another man's property is contrasted with iche absolute and devisable ri “of that which purchase The Lawyers declare the fault i is not theirs. The Title shall be Bpigota, Throule Valves, $o., of excellent quality, and ai 5 2 | for Lif h diture urchaser of land ires that the w Parties m can have | for Life, every six whose expenditur requ ell men sent pe — * Kingdom, Laber the — 4 e y do decease to Fgh efit of. a 2 fin vesti the amount of ee the long at Watters, Bash weights, ae Hara, “ale Bricks. ond ranger, and is so much mo oney lost to those whom chain o family history nocou out in humerous other castin tat J. Jomas’s, Iron Bridge | the i nant’ of this veri holdings natu- order to complete this investigation, has has grown Wharf 6, Banksi side, Lo ode dag rally and — — as — surviving self, namely long usage toa length which acknowledges no sub- > his child r if his first-born alo o | mission even <Å the — = an Act of Parlia- The Agricultural Gazette. a are ei Dg then his s younger children, 5 his ment to shorten or er bd : — W. ow. The Legislature has commenced- and only | Conveyancers,’ P conve a. au SATURDA Y, JANUAR Y 12, 1850. MEETINGS 5 FOR 7 . TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. —— — he — Ireland. 129 —Agrioultaral of ireland. n hither tances that — in this country the price and accessibility of Land—the raw material of the farmer's business. It is the more remarkable, because | ê when men were . — N argument to show t | — the recognition and amendment of the latter evil by the signee s Bill, clogged however, as we fear suc kö ial acts of Government must ever be, by a difficult * ini best system of | 4 ' | inspectorship and expensive watching. The require- ment too is found to essive. Money for | 80 Such s own necessity : ts are ever a ‘com mentary they poin É; with successional and our inability ‘to compete with the foreigner,’ as the phrase went, one should hardly have expected suc a mo have lain unchallenged, as o If ct of Parliament pra ase System. to be 4 i per — upon * mortgage in land, with additional hardshi of making the weight of the assessment fall upon the buyer inversely with the amount of the as in fact to make the rich and r be — in“ the smaller, and the re ha and j in dail 4 “operation upon us, by virtue of what is called Practice of Convey ancers,’ back and countenanced by the a charges ra 3 in 1 new sense of the phrase, that is to say, at the 1 ratio for the smaller amount of land sold and m is wonderful what le can be — t to bear in . e be allowed to grow |} Aan ong, to some conflicting -under-sore which 1 h 4 i through plaister after plaister in succession. The m | bumou be pro —— — — and — 2- in Bar attempt to ft s eudal stock, | They hae not wwe an laws point blank to gro long as land is rendered un- — except to giant purchasers, by the un- wieldy operatio r present system of Con- yancing, so l will its mode jrati: ous alter and driven by ress narrow ingress and outlet der the bilities. and wants of w growing community. ake any other ar- ticle of sale and purchase man's distinctive attributes, the 2 of dogging its pat for sixty years back, of scruti- nising ita archæo ogical me emoirs and incidents, or from the seller! Mite aad hand to hand jon to the ——— ed — ia in thie ar tying annually by the ‘would hardly be a6 5 rk z JN: z ; 3 A FPT E ti HN fle A E$ f i But let the same : per notoriety, value be represented in land, the ership of ye is — ned more a matter myst ge must be delivered containing a full of i and M Hirth, Death, 22 in the seller's family for last gene- | zu ration or two, and every Mortgage that has been made, every Term that has been created for pur- poser Jon nage ce occasioning a delay =", of — foe fore the e ray mo ut athe 7 RE F H i se—any other pes “of a to 2 poro ran erous | Last or PRIZENEN at fractory evil that cannot o * ed tr or contempt of court, and which sits li landed property of the kingdom, p al individual ttempt, no matter from uarter, within or 3 = ee its leaden soil. Fable, weak oliy have from their throat, but the trouble and m such reluctant o * sacri removal of, but no one exactly knows how to pro- e had a Real- property 8 sitti red by delay ; * -pro , | 80 * k that hope is almost 3 time all motion and inquiry upon the point = hes Commission tley foiled by the eternal answ 3 We trust, however, that van 2 bje is again arliament 22 owners of land od will have — 2 Lawyers. Facili of Transfer, and patent pare wa of title, are not lesg valuable, nor a whit less a pees to. ‘real’ than books of the upon 3 n 1 plicity : it promotes free circulation as well ag Security, and is thus eventually more — even the use or 0 1 si bona norint. We understand, that Life As- ` rance Offices have intimated 1 ROYAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, RENCESTER. ATION, Contermas, 1649, Agriculture — 1, E. J. Overbury, of Liverpool; 2, V. Rice, of London. 1, E. J. Overbury and T. R. Luzmore, * E. J. Lambert, of Clifton. Natural History — 1, R. Holland, of Mobberly, Cheshire ; 1 of Clifton, — , S. V. Jones, of Brecon 127 of Warwick, , — M &e.—1, — Kartene Luzmore, of Liverpool ; —ü— . “ha 4 72, W. — . Jonn WISO, Principal. ON ARTIFICIAL MANURES, &e. Tun — ema eme, resolved where there wafficient dung for eee existing 5 system, though redueing land 26 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JAN. 12, . ¶Ä77.....0/f00606⁵ͤ⁵ũã0ꝗ5ꝙÿ—0 ꝛð2ñ y y a Wheat crop, it is more profitable to apply eoncen- Though the quantity of liquid was less in the last seem to think that if you spare no expense in cramming trated manures than to purchase dung, and that an instance than in that whi . the strength the earth as full as it will hold with manure, every equal amount of money expended in the purchase of | was greater, being from the horse stable instead of the | plant would be loaded with grain from the soil to the Concentrated manures will raise more Wheat over the | cows; it appears therefore that when ammoniaeal of the ear. You might as well cover i al e ifornian of oi or corn, and con- is not only a waste of expense, that there is no limit to the power of producing manu- verted into dung by feeding cattle. I think it must be as far as the profit of that year is concerned, but hinders | factures, though experience might have taught them acknowledged, that this is a remarkable decision, pro- the full effect of the more moderate dose, by poisoning that there is a limit to the profits of that production; ceeding as it does from a body of practical farmers ; for, some of the plants with more food than they can assi- | but they have yet to learn that there is a limit to the iy ng, they have been accustomed to place | milate and digest ; the exact proportion in which it powers of fertility ; that every species of soil has its ir whole reliance upon farm-yard manure, even should be administered it is not easy to ascertain, with- | own maximum, beyond which no skill or expense short where high farming is adopted, and though numerous out repeated trials, for the same amount acts very irre- | of madness can force them to rise ; that the composition individuals have had reco to guano, yet collectively | gularly, according to the difference of soils. Thus, for | of its bulk, on which so much depends, is not within agri ha = | instance— eu i p 8 5 =] 5 8 2 8 1 > = = F S, E 5 5 2 individuals, and their confident Iaying down of the law I Weight of ay. ay 14 41 4 E a 8 8 7 * 8482 p 8 2 8 g 85 3 E hen > laying aside their ancient prejudices, proclaim their | 100 Ibs. sulphate of ammonia and FFF mockery to tell the farmer who has ‘ous conviction of some new fact, their opinion is 25 Ibs. of guano increased the hay 1 58 — his laud up to its highest capability, that he must repair PP the injuries inflieted upon him by theoretical legislation, 12 96 1 9 83 J pe x > 8 Te iu sae i * . But when the produce was. 1 14 98 e and defeat the competition of the foreigner, with all hi ject, by showing the real value of these concen The same quantity of manure in- 1 superior advantages, by inereasing the produce of his manures, a suggesting thereby the probability, that | _creased it to 1 2 10 w soil, t to stimulate the are farmers, of whom sometim may be substituted with * ec _ | there are still to reac! t um by i dung, or at least supply its place when more is wanted; on — * of guano complicates the ques- proved ivation, 1 show is possible on and I have now further evidence to offer to the same considerably; for besides 22 os acm d Soils of similar quality, and to effect. I do not mean to say that they have been at- alkali h wat ys Peer S 4 2 thy aud | tented with anything short of it, is another object of tended with w and it would p og ates le pines 3 ma 2 a tan these experiments. me improvement, able to expect it; for they are not like experiments & th Gn. — nt coe ba m however, there are, which, being still matters of dispute in a laboratory, where all the materials are |‘ the amount o T 0 received into general practice till instance utterly useless, is a * . failure, the more you multiply your experiments, the ammonia than Grass; but increase of foliage by no the results more it becomes evident whether such failure is to be Porua insures an increase of seed, which of course in case h ifferent d it 24 2 is poin oi the de 8 hand 1 eiden fon wt ang a at per! ag piel 8 = 4411 1 r difficulties in ep e 1 1 i; — — by Forster aa 2 r e f that experiments upon these subjects have = bt h 2 — — os She tolowing trials ee 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12 pecks. P. ᷣ T ²˙e.tA : anran, a Ie Anke only way in which science and practice can work mulaled Deyo eee Ne ee ee ee Broadcast. Dibbied. Dropped. r h tion of grain is concerned. Pecks per together usefully ; for agricultural experiments, if gr Acre, are point out to the Corn. Straw, Corn. Straw. Corn. Straw, ist the direction im which he should * r rene lbe | bush | Ibs. bush, |truss, Ibs. his investigations ; while, on the other hand, those in- — 14 40 12% ol 4% J 20% 3% 10% 2 point out to agriculturist what sort of Bushels, |truss. Ibs. 3 98 32 40 8 10 115 20 experiments he may try with most probability of suc- ne sulphate of ammonia ...| 45 108 24 36 . 37] 93 10 42 Uli 4 125 20 cess. I, for i have been much encou to s weg ee ee mee ons] SBR | 88. 83 een 8 401% f % | 19s 8 With 56 Ibs. and 84 of guano ate Si 524 124 16 12 in 2 in- x persevere in the employment am l | Without either M een, 8 manures by P r Way's important discovery of With double the ammonia and — 4 in in a 3d 35 113 12 these in the same proportion. the strong at on of a for ammonia, an RC- we 5 45 98 32 . A R tion so strong that a solution of the salt will part with | With gent. of guano * 101. 4 rom these experiments I infer—l, that its ammonia in passing through a funnel filled with 8 : „ 43} „ very thin sowing may sometimes answer, yet it is not earth ; for, if this be so, when more is added than is e a 73 ** 98 32 safe; it cannot affo: loss of seed which ani needed for 1 rain will wash it without either 3 + ae 1 wi sometimes occasion; and 2d, that such down into drains > l becomes a deposi- 8 en m an : | thick sowing as 3 bushels may not only safely, but with tory, in whieh is stored up all that the on| Now in all these cases it may be observed that advanta be reduced to nm E den] — & + with 5 p antage, q y5 the l cannot appropriate to itself, ready to although the benefit derived from the manure varied advantage not only in the economy of seed, but also treasure again to roots capable of ex- according to the variations in the quality of the soil, from the ter amount of . Further experi- of aided by ments will either confirm or rectify conclusions, 2. Although it is impossible to change clay into sand, . h 8 : tis to § has yet a ourable the peet much impro but I will 5 aan t umine to make it sometimes very * 2 ve bu WL w ; z Aiape a favoura — development of leaf, that to Grass chat the same rule prevails in inferior soils, where the oot 7 or rather charring a portion of this — B ad i can | * scale, and strong as to be eaustic; but this is a very on | be measured by profit, the price of corn being estimated | ' risk, | fi and in one — where the slops from the house at 107. per load, or 40s. a quarter, I will select four | the sirtos show the astio —— part noon diluted, the produce was | examples ; in the two first, the unassisted produce of | are to peril their lives afterwards in a one ; they than on that w received none ; the same | tke soil, unassisted I mean by artificial manure, though | begin to be aware of the utility of r pens more or less whenever ammonia is added | from different localities, was the same, 387 bushels ; in eoal in the growth of thei So aai and chase more than sufficient for the requirements of vegetable | the third it was 34 or 35 bushels ; in the fourth it was weit action. Take, for inst. „th 3 p s p Neck 30 42 Ibs, of sulphate of ammonia, 58 of guano ... 56 lbs, of sulphate of ammonia, 180 of guano ... 4 15 ayy FREER | 1 5 E | 56 Ibs. of sulphate of ammonia, 12 phosphate pense. 56 ibs. of sulphate of ammonia, 100 of guano ... 86 Ibs, of sulphate of ammonia, 100 of guano... —— 7 56 Ibs. of sulphate of ammonia n ... 18 9 j — 56 Ibs. of sulphate of ammonia, 100 of guano... . 018 6 was the best, for I believe the contrary, but because it 150 of guano... ee 7 the easi i d. manure 4 © 19 53 56 Ibs. of sulphate of ammoni 6 86 lb. of sulphate and 8 lbs, of Peruvian guano aee 42 lbs. of sulphate of ammoni guano .... 42 Ibe, of sulphate of ammonia’ 1 i ity of Now these experiments tend to prove, that as a small fuel supplied oxygen enough, not only to convert the — a 0 12 63] quantity of beer is a nourishing drink for a labouring | black oxide of iron, which coloured the soil, into the i in- | peroxide, but Le | and 150 Ibs. a A be et 12 16 to be eficial—so it is in the application of that of it would be 17 80 0 o 73 essential element of fertility, ammonia ; asmall quantity | far, a source of fertility, it -té is almost always useful, but when certain limits are g. E — and MOi. of ee hasari svil should hea 17 42 loss 3 53 Ather positive injury is inflicted by every — —— but yet not so much as = d ero) i He y es Gs a e TEED: In another field, the mia z of sulphate, | diminished in proportion to increased expense. It Management is more difficult, because the with 50 Ihe. less of guano, gave u profit ct 72. dd, whick | i certainly some coseolation to know that the surplus not so capable of slow pi oa a but under right was i t is n i i ) 2 s noty g may after roportion undergo ; and, at all events, it is clear that the The crop of Swedish Turnips which grew on the burnt same amount distributed over successive years would | ground last year, without yard manure, was Weight of Hay. | yield a better return than it can do when applied all at superior to that which received 14 loads per acre ; but aria THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. e better for it too, and that is answered for | one — pool by these —— ents: | Weight | of Straw. Weight per Bushel. Oit. k Qu — 7 — beh. 75 75 | 3 éh gals. trus, Ibs. On soil manured with 14 loads of dung © | Me ò On soil burnt in large heaps... aos 0 | 116 24 On soil manured with 14 loads of 80 dung On soil barnti ins small i heaps... 82 115 y A. 0 4 A rning Thus the soil is an ea, and more to 14 ond of farm- 1 nure, and i weight of the grain “and t not lable, — ore, urged a than an en ty further 9 _ the r upon the e of Wheat, y after year, in Same ground. ight of the er devoted to these oduce of one-half, 17 5 8 os * at, 6 and the straw, 103 lbs. of them | none at a any sort, same prn nd d in bulk o: surpasses at first, an 8 of the a e reig: has had at all 3 the whole 3 gil acre of d 23 Ibs. of potash, largest profits stand to the account of. potash combined with small doses 8lbs. Ae Ti „and 18ibs, aer “~ eta 6d. 188. 7d . no loss; but after balancing the success against the | failures, calculation gives profit of Se. 4d. per sere 1 L. Vernon Harcourt, West ; ABOUT DRAINING, 3 believes strong Let him yet 5 produce in 8 falls little * of that whieh the bor w fay man © | of the ploughin pan beg by actual fact. from weeds, It does happen that I have sedges, by = able ao 3 with the ag 4 2p bran 3 roots are ays? Ten ed; all on them, they look as smooth pa a — of highly glazed _ w Bath eat but if te tread on them, espec cia ially 0 are — mounds in in t the 5 — de —— 2 inches wide, perfectly flat, a m continue Us quicker gung. asty shower, which f has | imbibe and filtrate it, it 00zes or received at various interv wei bas and is ter-furrows, which are h poe your taps the q pe beg one oms t is now a settled fact that longer The 8 nå peann args pu 8 8 winter, the dee longer. I obs rve the =e from the N San —a deci 32s. per acre this to ve It never before ced for not 5 hig r: acre in Tiptree Hall, D Home s in Tre — ; Seek e that open | strong clays do not under-drain the ditch that was filled po eA after rating nous, it is a r years, is and i t for rs, the differe: h ability c oft the surface — — for “that period, s and abs . Mi ar a iie: the Ay iether ows into t cely per they ief tH been i by haying cold ao i r ye It proprietor adjoini T- s nd = furrow the depth | th he 8 arative pe a deep and from h. HE in eep drains begin rather sooner than the pest ones, — continue ae much is Bar re pure and clear | is ed advantage to |, drai eet padi and 5 50 feet its water In the N ily than it used to do. I attribute | Banff, A r deep cultivation. Where tor | practice , | drains it is ct or on the safe side, by draining more closely, but de: is ce; We er . t favourable Saen, I mean —— , = two case y | entirely = erate mera by rA agri do such work as saving hay securing bad 08 was apprehend i Wheat v. Oats.— A with ita 1 —— ee, — 2 than 1 * for If Í am no Aam nran n, w. be so kind as to giv 11 which T am good r hors My idea is that a — of half 5 — haif good — Wheat (both crushed), would con Imost twice as much n ion in it as the I am a A isha, to and if nted you t upon this idea in the weight of Oats; 2 ag food for tomach — iee bt 5s. per bushel of 60 Ibs., is just Id. — 3d. * ee or 188. ber quar arter, is only 5 — re nutritious than Wheat; — at 865 per qua f t the Royal nr 23 Qualificati Dee. 8, L observed On the whole the remarks are judicious plicable, but in my opinion the writer sand-bank, which has proved fatal 2 culturists as well as others, va that of attaching u — rtance tay not an unfounded o one, nor do I make it without a firm conviction —— truth. ften do we see who inte — uch study cutting a lamentable figure _ brought to pi . theory into into practice ; they then ex perience that, be to are fal bro — to see that six mo agricul t it not that I look with contem the assistance of science, far be to d system ‘of farming, a system which i is bore J deg of te ew and advanein see men have rable degree of peifeetion in their — by = 3 * * years (land agent or farmer, as or my remarks ap ly! to > either) side e present md I cannot g arin, to lift one my vies fir opinion, weak and humble they may be, in their behalf. B som i s But, it E that it may pay un 5 and although T do not A i U this, I think I shall proof which I allude — the counties of Kincardine, and —it is a to p eb 12 r a to consume n mo d igre fant hi il — 28 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZ ET TE. [JAN. 12, vear, for the best essay and Ee on the arrangement | and construction = labourers’ cottages. A deta gr] essay, containing the cos kind and amount. art of Mr. Goddardꝰs ce, practical e acknowledge e aay material i improvem effected by the doings s a society, in the ground he y his ideas improve nothing Boson the — nfl of 10 square feet, huddlin get — within = ve No * ver can be elean has only “ one door for ev wey N se of ingress and he v name = pie ery pos shares the filth of its occupation. essential to every living acc ms on = 2 ‘oor are arrangem 2 the open awkward jutting manner on the: haat of t the ial The cost of each cottage, 90/., might give a better accommo- dation. J. D. Cumberland o ne-horse Caris.—A eee L. V. R,“ who hed dis orar what he considers with as much asperit side boards or name plate, for the cost of 87. 1 ub back this expense. 3 shoe . Paper of Dec. 29 asks for the in and belly-band are 00 gak — posed of gravel or broken stones, so as to continue smooth, and not p with wheels. A cask mus placed to receive the liq: a keg or small barrel cut in two implement the cask into the man w-houses. be never is 3 me 1 Re, fine fanged, which to the exclusion of water; because, e houses, an l being close to I regu Phe: rye but it is without a roof: is generally equally good preted a layer of fire-fanged dung init. This last dunghill, however, contains o The of apart, but i in a late a of your J wa experience ce will 1 not ent has Wheat are | reason to gta ot m ry | of then. are o back- | ra ints, the plans of Mr. Goddard | s t be | there Take Wheat for rows is 12 inches scape which the rr. is capable of. instan 1 distance in ee rna of grain at 12 inches was 5 eee that at 6 eting at 5 * other day, as sed, ba would favs been able to show to the the present pric cases n e than 20 bushels are shows that it is not so mischief, as es farming. there appears to be mor still re bes 3 m any _— with them they ar We now ened me encement zA the b of th o doubt much fres bag abroad v fate cultivation, solely w produce into the En nen market. gro may be — that of an pled ntifa l. In former times, increased prices m sae amends for es der 3 produce. In this case, most — and less red in . Journal the 5 week, that famous for being the wo t farmed nty fro 30 Edinburgh. To any on appear to be the case, as which has not a vestige of d there are other pa e ass — a 8 nvenient when fixed on a long handle for bmg a | that seem to manure. The shed o th in quality, | farm ing movements but ent prices, Law. Rawstorne. 4 read 85 ` 85 easu p Paper of fi ber e as to the 5 N of North and a cok | i n re untry farming. ubject tbat will tend to the 8 ot aik farming by bringing into notice the most ec cal methods of cultivation, and ae that the success of the ore Spon we ag directing and applying” > the shades! force of the han the aid by the moroi o the chemist logist. But epee as the farmin whic Pa ge high rents uik do a the future |t 8. ich a rried hom ac acknowledge "thal — labour bill for manual labour is e London travelling — railway, it must 5 allowed that such . t maintain b | gentleman asserted last aie he was in err rro e bee —— —„—-— the hay harvest. Th dressings of soil to the pasture, will of ation of hase e occasional ee ot and ot di farm Folk, Ia fe of d Wurzel and — erops ea — removed to the farm- yard), =. not requife some it is but fair, now tch horses. My ob; impart information, and I am ready to gran o far as regards the use of one-horse carts, and the ent — — barn —— that you are far before us, but e you not yet to wn vail yourselves of the use of the es which the Scotch farmers will ere jong adopt more ə generally, though it may occasion them o employ a horse or t Hugh ka — e da 0 acres far greater than on mmon Scotch farm. The pa of our sr is l by the rent, which, with tithe a , amounts to = e e n aere.) — ai I ha of su sh questions. fo munication, which appeared in your Nene of the 31st. of last Mar e pu as sin n dem r one is a mixture of stable and cow-house manure, | and geo ng may be in | dwarf an early th this which may make the er more inclined to heat. I the best aTe eS ts of Scotland, as a south England, 1 "hive, in order to obtain the best proof, is often ter a rainy night, the countryman, . t that we are to look only year grown all his t varieti he same ae fo ul of not been spread, but | to the north for th e example to be followed in every | (borders of Lancashire and Cheshire), with the 1 N lie in heaps, are in a violent state of fermentation ; but | instan 0 e peculiarity of sort, called 8 corn. 32 is, tliat old the body of the man > egg being pressed | management whi ay that particular | Keene’s hybrid show to ller than we i close together, as it is in ca where it never | place, or that may be adopted with some advantage | kind, by about ene- iN, it ai more back a heats. H. W. Myddleton. sewh Nor w y readers allow that in ripening, approaching to perfection Present Rents with Present Prices.—My o eas | the amount of labour employed upon a farm in Suffolk, | filling the ear wi . Mr. Keene’s is both a dwal of the capacity of land so great; we have s so little | as compared witħ a farm in Scotland, can be taken as a | and a very earl rai as 8 with many the arrived at a just 3 the mea proof of the superior management of the latter unless but it is manifes arger and later plant than t 1 we have uch to „ generally, ~ 1 — bigher further eo de as to soil, the kind of old Quarantain, 4.4). or Cobbett corn, taller, oat es ge ta . that, at, speaking of poe country at large, | management os the kind z and value of the pro- i uttin nA landlords and tenants will co-operate in ing out | duce, and the cos uction. And as an induce- ey 1an i re | ment for you to entit Paya into the subject, I beg to | the B aes a few words wth he ean extracts from the r . artiele in questi q notorious what |t | e fallacious guides ‘farsi cabin te been in this hood — respeet, a if the total expenditure in any department e is taken out the year, and made matter of com- who o Š parison, — ere is less risk of being deceived. Let us speeime a 10th of ich | take one nore a which will readily show the economy | Society in London. In Foe: umber. of Po — of the Seoteh system in portant item, that of November, you observe, tha specimens 0 Sa g and of Cobbett’s aa were exhibited on Maize, to the Horticultural er b ven in would only be required for 340 acres ariety the name “ 40-day land of the same description, farm the four-course | apply, peg me to sa. . Charl n shift, alth the grain was all threshed by Cobbett's corn” to exhibit. : power. This is not easily for where the what he ad at his own shop. That w anual labour is also much greater. How far the „ Cobbett’s corn,” is employment of the gigantic and the cumbrous ae of its its kind, but it is the real mais d tumbril, oe with small enclosures, may have an icken corn; a sed some of it t an influence i in g th ntrasts, it is not for us| order to send it with other specimens of chic termine.” I believe the stati the | to the the , to show 240 acre farm is given at page 143, of the “ Agriculture | Keene, the & corn, as ~ Suffolk.“ Now instead of its being a farm of |15 feet high, had been equally wrong when he pek 240 acres, it is one of 300; there being 60 acres of | th the chicken-corn, the most dee which requires in Suffolk some expenditure | the tribe. Very near to the shop in which Mr. of pro- of horse labour, to keep it in condition, as well as during ; pits and . fertilising wiles land, 2—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. wh see corn gym crops, He saw stock, some of it brought on thls pert o mep p — er * Ret Rew This — is the island fed on roots, and by high feeding, ta 1 — in wn by six months. So much was the cattle improved, that the a aaan real “Cobbett corn.” James F. . Cobò ett, — „folk farmers reaped as much in six — nths e breeder Dec. 17, 1849. benefited in a much longer period. It had a always deen his opinion ishi . ji et was ge towns selec from Norfolk ; Jan. 3 —The the instructions for — a imp: yste The Instructor will be expected, ar as eticable mre à to superintend the several 1 on the i t farms in his 8 = 5 and his — — in this res be jaded” W ‘the — —— —_ ance of the ge and the — under his m ment.“ ollowing are the cropping. 5. “The cieties. AGRICULTURAL eee Soc laid on the table “the N of guidan in their different districts, and the course bodies shou “A pes ure due to cate infor to the worki aap the Instructor, b 2 . of the Ba officer t om he redited, shall and — exclusively to the instruction glace improve- ent of that class, and shall enco ustry an The ing sub- 22 to to which the Instructor should direct 5 attention ng and d igging — tillage ys deeply a a ‘ell in pos and to prepare it for eines in s . 2. The e of removing s ter, level- ling all unnecessary banks and ditches, and spreading their contents, either in co or otherwise, u e land m the preparation n places, on the principle that all es should b vent it from being exhau benefit arising from ing green crop betw bebe fit td be derived from the cultivation of green crops — such as Turnips, Carrots ngold, Cabbages, Pe e., so as - ps Society's Rooms, 41, Upper Sackville-street, Dublin n of the — months — sal it 2 for 250 The oilcake used 10 pene yoy enables the — * to cultivate a poor soil; and if this was advan a poor soil, it wou'd be even — so in a good soil. The 9 might vay on it, that othin ng but “their own exertions would take them thro ugh fell hag the e success h the effo: f the ively useless, The fol efe to: ractical Instructors ing evote his tim urage and stimulate and exertion at all times in ssity o e effects of the frosts, prin T dung- ored A Bee aR by o ea 2 , Potatoes, Sar GLoucks TERSH th late annual — of this — Mr. HREwIrr Davis 2 was 9 and the future had no brig * 8 were * to the 3 the} ta at before them hopes. sth pying rs he t say — saw thay 3 under reat Miaicalty.. Te passing thr — the coun i ha g land which was knew no men could pa smothered be. properly when their land was with trees, or its vegetation retarded ULTURAL Socrety.—At kin ies he by s — —— the 1 e removal of trees was one ready way in whioh the —— could help in the i 2 to the existence ndlords of the — farmer. But Lex | Yas the la s put the land in a fit sate, neers et hearts —— ER oe Brome — their children t of that ent their fathe: — 7 . — was = 8 that the produce of arable — might — —— S fourths draini Th ver, hat was all prot d y o — a more expensive to cultivate. naturally poor, and yet id do mae might have the ben ers. Draining wes one — o ng it. at t—it was more than all profit ; land, while the produce was =] 8. B 17 811 8 388 CLR 22 85 8 2 8 8K Py 8 * 1 in their rents, that alone would not meet the times. r. HoLLAx D, of Ev e deepiy felt, in common with all ald touch more dee nick pe it ‘would — — pockets, gre Kindi 3 . a nemh Andit ceed to ney one e the sage of civilisa- wo are bom came in very well. In four years ascertaining the skill of his pod erg ; and each other, a mutual ation ht s rtu: * if he was right, and he could 3 2 showed that the landlord and tena He had, a. heard it said. sitting and th e tenant is pulling.” as it often byt ut it would tenant hada ag t | all very well — ak way. the kind had happened — different expectati Fas wa he ws under witch | occurred kaiak fallen, this Shad t —— away the W and the agriculturi eed over that cri of the co onns — ars advance of the e y in uld do, but, for himself, d make much sacrifice to — the who must suffer p tenants who did their duty to the land, cultivated it in the change. The e whe to a certain extent could properly, spent their capital, and were moved by the spirit of exert ntrol over those who employed 1 s, as well as | i prov ay ut, at the same time, he felt that it — bes These, he was certain, ndeavour to dition of the labourer s and although the 7 of pau- perism was great, * also that 2 there was good — pauperism ‘fell away at the very sight of it. Amongst pee reports, the printing of which cost. the tax payers of this ntry so many thousands, without benefit to anybody— — those reports h the benefit of Te farming in preventing pauperism. It was of a 3 2 t into a particular parish, having purchased a farm ound on taking possession, that the whole oe che! labourers in the panai were taken into employ man by n, but of them were on the rates, and that in fact whe 2 Were ‘allowed. hi ‘part ao 8 rates to pay the labourers. so — 4 — a did not like these particular m en, so he — 1 h 30 8 labourers. There e was _immedia’ tely ran soutery 9 d with pa uperis ; the 4 uld not get on with ings as they | bya and yet t the fy oma er was about to in- crease pau What,“ f — “shall we do?” This person 8 he employed all the labourers he had taken employment, and ually in this parish— -he could name the parish if if he ae refer to hee re- an, aig h men hie, cried out against a superabundance of “ea rs in the . og now obliged to import rage oe “labourers ow if this. 12 * were — one parish, wh; tae 2 distress not merely across Si f agricultural distress, — Fulj WI * be? . “why 1 Ar. Beach said it was the landlord, Now he was willing to do his duty as a landlord, but certainly he was not willing to be the sort of animal whic h the tenants required. (Laughter.) His aiya as a e was very simple and plain; it was to make ost of the re material which belonged to him. He dis —.— — ed, that if a man had th ma- e had met with a curious instance of ga ai times, determined to ho bane on of his rent from — Dyer thatit was m his bargain, but D on — ve the rr 5 bargain was a barg He e gay a £ years’ good or bad times ; ot been asked for it, and if be had — ‘hoald ioe laughed a t the applicati The tenants never — — genes pt they had bar- eyo wae od t no rt lower in ba times. Now, if the agriultariets er rat tha re to have bargains, their future position would be ifferent, and the landlords, if they had if they did no e the their skil energy.—Mr. Bra „said: With regard to what had fallen from Mr. Holland in speaking of the labouring — . he at he did not feel so ontident as that gentlem His remarks were scarcely to the parpope; for he believed thcre — — arts of the n which the land wa: pan a a: — it — be. In his. — n parish, for ins Sater e he nvinced an tional e could not i be rated employed on any of the bou farms. believed that if all Peete — loyed ue could be pro ftabiy, there would still be ndante f labourers, 1 a h regard > aralotes, it did not age produc — proved it; he had e grea fe drained and —— e lying ag by side, and ‘he 1 much, wd care to tha water- — ses, from one as he did the oth („No, no.“ It was wet — age but he would not say i pate the — with “al lan He was quii of this, too—that a . excess en anure mio sure that e was a 388 which they could not put che pr et powers ak x the land ; agers the more land was Er 22 more 8 paia subject to and failure. regard to t nant, With 1 as the 8 of the landlord, tenant, and labourer, to w — — He thought that the social 1 of the labourer was not like what it ought to pew ust now descend in his elass, for the sake of the — as much as the must labourer, his cap to uror, qu after the itereatd of — syo — ge the not co: ese ey must have a — ers now 1 —.— vna t to oy had very properly told them the * ae e e the interests of ‘the producer o q jaketi — — together, > the 9 of the c voce Bp to he 471 rights were good if i — right properly, it was e ry manufac aw 5 For himself, he said they were vrer of t the not; that is, if 2 wens the — — to reales 1 or he con- ended that they ot done rig ht up to that time. As for lots of game s the On the other * 11 must h im- the labourer—it was their bad situation which prevented improvement. Farm rmers n heir la’ urers under their | though the labourer went on very well a bo; he got one. have votes > e land. I will not say, * ‘will have votes, but I will wig dai my tenant a long lease or tenure, 8 will! at tal he has put — ’ is turned off against my in a — were 3 in farm affairs, they ought pa bed ferred, for they had nothiog to do with the raw eagai Weil, then came the question, what was to be done with the terial? The landlord — not take a ee estate into his m nés and cultivate it; the lan v8 coy Pees ey s more dependent on the 5 05 than (hear), because the tani pe could aage get 3 — — the landlord would not like to lose a tenant. (Hear.) Now, „it was the interest of the. landlord to throw er . cou pegs 1 he wontd put up the ee do no such thing. 5 8 5 and thus get the best price for gi tition would not raise the m api d ere they had a good competition e lan its bein; — to be. Tes having fixed on the 3 what he ought to do, the next thing to be “ayers hs abet m * 8 an ay = cultivation of the land, and got notice 5 to oak before the exhausted, t then h ap — E a on the land. i Well . first instance, h he, as a landlord, alway an to whom he contemplated to grant ranting. a long — the Tan e lan An E = eh oe et ediad | a eed n with for, as k enumerate and a week ; but what was this fas pee ? a bed only, and perhaps with two or three the I Nothing more, Wiat then, 1 became of the labourers after pa heir w was ass through a village be tween 8 and 9 o’clock Po eri Soa and see if they were not loitering in the street, or in e bye-place in masses, because they had no roof over their r ic- they four pd having given bin him an opportunity of saying so much. Reviews. The Stud, for Practical Purposes and Practical Men. By Harry Hieover. Longman, Brown, Green, and We can recommend to our readers the perusal of this little book. hey will find it | much Pangea: in an amusing style- Its object is wanted for a gen porn or bod f aes “THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. employment, may be tolerated, provided it be otherwise | 2 “ stamp. In speaking of Maoia knees the author gives this advice, “ I would advise a buyer not to reject a good good action, if he as he calls it, A pretty good sort for most purposes,” Hieover has written — e wor — a ve — by the figure as skilful in the (JAN. 19, ELD, Monpay, Jan, 7. | The number of Beasts i is not so — but t i very small, pacea * aoe. ee bes ‘a purchased at 1 tes, e are more She Monday — stili on — — re called ex : choicest Downs are selling briskly, but o ki wants one a a the pen m je pen. — ae a dull Pay There are very few Calves, and seal seg pee yp has marked knees. With broken | so, indeed; for it is not everyone 0 mire the | quently Sainer r Holland and Ge any we have good action the — may be and most characteristic prolixity and talkativeness of his style, | Beasts; from S ; from Scotland, 60; from Norfolk probably —— be perfectly safe and pleasant to ride; however its peculiarities may ultimately be rendered Sufolk, 120; om, "00 ‘fro 1 and kort rtha : bad action and no * eter he would still more | a l habit. You have in = book the e Best Boote, He — — vance . sà i Fear be neither safe to ride or even drive.“ It is versation of an 3 1 “ chat s Spar anA on Bart 8h ke 5 $ 0 4 2 Ditto S tsi i i i ing which he 1s an undou authorit est Short-horns eo wes & 2d qualit Hes, to indicate that sort which, without having æ f a subject 2 g V. d quality Beasts 2 8 — 3 4 Ditto Sh — i 3 A 34 l very posimg appearance, may norérthólóið be called est Downs aad Lambs 5 ee Half-bred 4 0 —4 4 — e — the the ee of Food and the Increase of Animal per week, for each 100 lbs. Live Weight, as recorded Ditto Shorn 3 8—4 BEASTS. Beasts, 3070; Sheep and Lambs, 21 605 "Calves, 34; 11 805 ‘ Increase Jan. ij Number | Duration i Week to each per week e number of s isi nat large, eae the demand is smalle, Description of Animal, of of Authority. 1290 Ibs. live went of Animal, upon each Trade is very slow at a reduction of fully 2d. per 8 Ibs. Th Animals. | Experiment. 0 Ibs. supply of Sheep is small, about, however, as usual at this Description. Quantities, live weighs. of year. Buyers are very scarce, and a clearance cannot 2 ected at lower rates. We — more Calves ; they meet vin Wks. Days. Ibs. oz. Ibs. oz. a slow sale at 4d. per 8 Ibs. lower. From Holland and Ge. Linseed 0 133 many there are 141 Beasts, 2 Sheep, aud 121 Calves ; from Oxen 4 5 0 H. S. Thomson — 4 Bean- meal 2 123 8 Scotland, 140 Beasts; and 125 Milch Cows from the . ae Turnips .... a te unties. 0 Best Scots, H —.— Long-wools. 3 Oxen 4 4 0 H. S. Thomson N „„ 1 1 ds, &. 3 10 to 4 0 — . z wss {| Turnips r... Best Short-horns 3 6—3 8 Ewes 8, 2d quali 2 * ~ii 3 |P +. 30 2d quality Beasts 2 6—3 2 pit tto O i O OR 6 22 0 Mr. Postle Linseed * 8 — * Best Downs an 1 ius none N Daene r * : sage co * 4 0—4 2 Calves id be 22 z cake * tto S Oxen 8 * 3 „ eere È | Tarni e 0 } om Beasts, 693 ; Sheep ‘and — 3860; i Ciim 225; rc Oxen 27 9 JJ XX sess sane E r Ditto 1 30 10 5 [Ditto x Ten 2 12 POTATOES.— iu, Jan. 7, TT 1 re Com . a wihi ay the path gan since our last p kicked * 3 ave een mo which, with cold weather, have en Calendar of Operations. tice not at all uncommon among servants wie the — ost of the heavy arrivals the precediag JANUARY. annoy them 2 by continually being about the kitchen door, | Week without storing. The supply of the best Yorkshire Fa Jan, 5.—T manure increases as the Nomen ficti Reponta is moderate, consequently they make a high prige, straw disappears. Beasts tied up or in boxes, — hay | EMIGRATION : Falson Tt is in type. he = — — this be : — :—Yorkshire ta or chaff, Turnips, and Linseed cake, at 8 ton, meal or | Ewes on Tunnirs: E T Y. There is, and ever will be, a great | 70s. to 120 60s, to 70s, ; : mpound, the — — — — * est —— EF aie ti pattini — urnips. The amount of pea we to ds. i Beotch cups, Sas. to mers J whites, manure ; from e to a large heap form- | t h t 8. to 708. ; enish and Belgian do., 60s, to — the fukure Turnip field ; last week we cleared ‘ins stable the danger 3 entire ly on the wetness of the au — á l y on to the same heap, an and the inder n tank, to be well soaked liquid manure ; the “daily — from a stable, from a shed of 4 or 5 stalled cows, and W. seen by the rank growth of Thistles ond Pettice bard ty, ox Wall as 3 —— e bed, too strong to grow anythi ing. § — —— plan of accom- t. ving the manure made in the stable in 1 return ; f the ‘dung-heep was managed carefully this would be a fair ba: argain, but the litter of nine stables out of ten at least is cast into a great bu + heated before removal, so that it is not of so much use for land as the straw alone ‘would * ry s — cut into chaff, oe less ; if not convenient t or kepi portion of e 24 hours. * otras 1 S . 4 rain, the * is praet 8, quantity — See being takes “tins “the system. very short, the best dian is to take care that the ed be ristmas, and forward Down ewes soon after. Turnip erefore, be reserved till after this period, or they may be pulled and given sparingly on pastures, or care, however, na you apply for any. Give us your nce of any fraud on the part of the advertiser, and we will publish it. 3 any one state his experience of the supe- riority of English 2 to foreign. C Reader asks the name of the best prac- = book on pigem: a shilling book by H. D. Riehardson— M Glashan, "Dublin. N. If they will drink it they may have it; — it is better to slake their thirst by giving them Turnips enough. arkeis. T GARDEN, JAN. 4 preservo in a — layer antity and meat seed, poe ing. containing a gaton of soft water, and . Pris! e arrenic may tle) ; in the mi er the e Wheat, lying go aren $. thinly on a stove floor; turn bac rds and forwards five or Pe ies o 1 corn is well wetted, =~ ATS iess hesp on iha Dior: g in the sam manner, and this quantity | ), at 6 or 7 peeks to the pec Das will suffice for a day’s d Should rain the no tae, Biya i „the Wheat: —— —— ec farmer. IL beg TA same description, and I ascertained that she had been as a most part s suffici . Hothouse Grapes apples — 72 for the season, Filberts and Walnuts are — an, COVEN 12. „Notwithstanding the. severity of the weather the supply of has been up. Fruit, too, is for the ent for the deman Pine- d Chestnuts plentiful. eville but they are very dear and not good. mongst Vegetables, Turnips are good and pleesifal ; Carrots same. an 0 usta, Chrysan' — — Primulas, Ca- mas Roses, Azaleas, Lilaes, Lily of the Valley, y — — e and Roses. Pine- apples, per Ib., 53 ‘Oranges, p er 100, 5s to 12s eae — Ib., * to 4 Almond ver per Ib., d to eet, per Ib., 28 to 38 si aimats, p. 100, Is 6d to 2s obs, 605 to 658 p. 100 Ibs, ETA Seakale, per punnet, 2s Spinach p. sieve, 2s In answer to “ Philanas’ to state that.a fowl of mine — — — dle, 4s to 6s a Spani 2 Rhubarb, p. bundle, Is 6d to 28 ie ase Is 6d to 48 abbages, p. doz to 8d Greens, per doz., 2s 6d to 38 ö Brusseis ä p. hf. sieve, | Endive, 1 18 6d —— hf. si 6d to 9d mie — vis tois 2 — on eve, 4 ee to 100s on 3d ase — per et., 38 atercress, p. 12 bun., * — per bush., 8 Fennel, per 2d to ,ls6dto2s6d | Savory, per 2d 84 Red Beet, per doz., Is to 28 5 ch, 2d to 3d Horse Radish, p. bdl., 2sto4s | Parsley, p. doz. bun., 3s to 48 each, 3s to 38 6d — f 1s to 18 » 2d arjoram, per ch, 2 abe isto2s | Basil, per bunch, 24 p. ands, Is s Carrots, per bun., 4d to 6d roes HAT. Per Load Ey 36 Trusses. MITHFIELD, Jan. 10, Bn chal »—Fripay, Jan, II. N and Suirz report that there is a eine — For a for all kinds of Hops with colour — qua — ARK LAN i Mo — 7 Y, JAN, 2. Athen ugh pply of English Wheat by land carriage samples was moderate this isis it meta — sate at the ey of this — yaad and several stands not cle sate a late h Owing to a large arrival of 7 miller east ed p rami purchasing foreign, and the trade 4 sene limited at late rates.— Barley, L eans, and P ere each a heavy sale, but we do not alter i — i in Op: was quite of a retail character; Seotth — were the turn choni ; BRITISH PE L QUARTER Wheat, Buti Kent, p~ i Sufolk. -White i—i Red . fine selected run 47—48) Red . 2 — — Norfolk, 3 & Fork. White — 35— distil., — rp el 26—30 Malting 25—18 —— A ˙ i per qo il Beans, Mazagan 32 to 248 Tick —27 — Pigeo — — . — 29s.. For Peas, white, gan and Kent. Maple ...... 24s to 27s, Maine eias — Pore = ign ESEE SENS ALS IN THE PORT Flour, 17215 fie ‘Wheat. Barley. 12384 bis} Qrs Ars. English see 2150 | 4339 aik . 7868 774 oreign ..,..... FRID. 5 5 JAN. — arrivals of grain during S the wek have been moderate, and this morning’s marke at attended, armen T tka was souy — A A portion the English — left over from M 1 late — — — e prices of Flour were eue Sa Spee shipments con: fined to pe THIS W arley. Oats. English Sits 990 2885 Bi b — 600 Foreign ... 5280 6090 4810 7% Iu eni WHEAT. T BEANS, | E. AVEBA — Dee. I. ...... | 408 2d 288 1d 166 4d 248 1d 288 6d 8 39 4 27 5 16 6 23 9 28 — .. 38 9 26 9 16 0 22 6 27 me nen, OO oD 25 9115 9 22 9 | 27 r ge ee ee Jan. 5,, 40 0 25 11 15 10 24 11 26 | — aa Agereg. A 39 5 26 7 16 0 28 8 27 8 Duties on Fo- — reign 0 Ie Paces. | Dec. 1. Do. 8 D 5 Dec, 22. 2 408 2d— was ` — F 2 Clover oes eee ae BORG 00s i 65 | New e eo — — — ee a 2 SO- ee | 28 New Hay r e = . COOPER, Q MARKET, Jan, 8 Prime Meadow Hay 65s to 728 | Inferior . .. 608 to 75s Inferior ditto... ... 50 63 — Clover —— — — — New Hay .....=— = F Old Clever ... ... 84 88 BAKER, WHITECHAPEL, Jan. 10, j Fine Old Hay .. 638 to 668 | New Clover . —sto—s — o he | Inferior ditto... ... 55 60 New Hay gr. S t OF oe Old Clover. 80 85 4 Canary, ‘a 8 ii wt. W to iander, per ewt. . 4a Caraway, per cwt, ...31 — 32 Mustard, white p. buen.“ pas — scH = |e rie 0. * : casters Plover, red, 6 — es, Li „ P-J000, bite do. 3 fe i — W, > = — — pe, € — — j — | Tares, per bush....45 POOL, TUESDAY, JAN. 8.—The week’s Oats, and ee — 1 eee ed tome in our trade observed on Fri + e * f Ficus Sone Beans, — —.— 5 lower, Oats unaltered. fully as dear. Barley and Peas 2—1850.] — "ET SALE, at the New Corn Excha „Mar k-lane, on MONDAY, January 2 — 1700 tons of damaged PERUVIAN house, ex sundry ships, by order of 2 Son s, the 3 further p l time from s. J. A. RUCKER — BANCRAFT, p Brokers, 26, Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing- lane, London. Tis pies — pen ARABLE FARM, of 700 acres, immediate Possession. It is wit iles — a —— station, and at an an distance from Sasa, Andover, — Newbury Marke Rent moderate, and rates very For par — apply by letter ~— the experience — capital of the — wi. L.., re of George Lamb, Bag, Ban singstoke, PARNER FARMERS.—The Adver- i m settled in the West of Ireland for of about 800 acres arable land, O a a farm or 31 years, under * 1 oe’ — ee al Tamdtord at a yearly rent of 4800, e poor never ss kes per * — 4 — Ebr ee —.— yen from w in progress in 4 bee is 860 . B. be e bee measure to 3 mate amount. A sum ee enci ng, nent improvements, i tncleding f farm. buildings and — 2 The people are on ans peaceable and well disposed, a — o 8d. per day, . — on the The farm f the sea, grain can be delivered m "i "neighbouring — — town at ls. 6d. per ton, and in Glasgow, Liverpool, or Gloucester, at from 85. to 128. a ton. There > is aiso a manure, and limestone can be had on the premises at 18. per ton, and an abundant supply of fuel. The oa of land mona tillage during the past year was about s.—Refer n be made to 228 2 Melville, pa Co; corn. factors, 3 — Messrs. J. — ee on — — 825 » Edinburgh ; os Davidson and er inform n be had by — 2 = 0. David thew ow wport, — aja. ee ae 5 AND HEATING ‘BOILERS OF ALL — ae . — IN OPERATION, WARRANTED THE BEST. hich they warrant to be the most effective eal of any in use. The largest size Boiler is now effectually } Toine three extensive ranges of Fo orcing-houses, THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 31 HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY beg to pree as un der, and pledge themselves that every Manure —Corn Manure for Ti , Barley, — ly kee rom its su s last year; it will be — ya toy than Guano, an e strictest analysis. Also URATE, eye goad of 3 Sulphate and Phosphate of Ammonia, Nitrate Soda, Fishery and other Salt, Gypsum, Sulphurie Acid, * GENUINE PERUVIAN GUANO,—To insure this free from adulteration, all purchasers, if they prefer it, can receive their warrants from = Purser, and remove th e Warehouses of Messrs, A. GIBBS and Sons, the Importers, Bridgestevet, Blackfriars, EDWARD Poki „Secretary. Country Dealers and Agents supplied. creed — Ae e —As Agents of the Peruvian rom and sale of this valuable MANURE, we think it right, for the ily gg of consumers ne adulteration article is s nsively practised, and to recommen Guns to apply either to 3 to our agents, Messrs. GIBBS, BRIGHT, and Co., of L in whose honesty and f can place implicit confidence, TONY — and Son London, January 1 ESSRS. NESBIT’S CHEMICAL AND AGRI- CULT L, 38, Ken: ce gt London.— A sound practical know wledge o Analytical and Agricultural a g 1 3 Levelling, 8 — — &c., may be obtained in ssrs, NEsBIT’s Academy, in addition toa good modern 3 r. NEsBIT’s +* ng “wr Bf ö a tani Surveying, English Parsing, &c., are published by MAN and Co., and ee * nit of an Booksellers. —— terms —— the — can be had on application either rsonally Sse FOUR-HORSE PORTABLE STEAM-ENGINES Deep W Well P umps ; Baths ; Town conse ed with Gas or Wat WIRE-WORK, HOT-WATER APPARATUS, GREENHOUSES, &c. T. THOMAS BAKER, MANOR-HOUSE, MANOR- LACE, KIN@’S -ROAD, CHELSEA, Manufacturer of INVISIBLE WIRE FENCE, to resist Grazing Stock, and ren- dered Rabbit-proof. WIRE-WORK i n Trainers, Aeon for Walks, Bordering, 7 . —— &c. HOR- TICULTURAL BUILDIN Green and Hothouses, Conser- vatories, &c. The — heated = dart WATER APPARATUS on improved and eco Parties waited on ia" toe ant’ — and Drawings and Estimates * Work for the e as usual, rd’s Cases, or Domestic Greenhouses, | = to KEEP a aes For LESS THAN ONE ! G PER DAY, and han ying 12s, and 14s. per Week.—Consider the enor- mous saving 8 these hard times —times of cheapness.— —Apply personally or by letter at Many WEDLAKE and Co’s, 118, Fen- church-street, Dat beeing and achine Man ‘act established upwards of 40 years. AKER’S — a a E bla ack and tian, Canada, a, 130 feet by 22 feet, all Span Roofs and lofty, containing upwards | consisting 28 , China, of 50,000 cubical feet of air. Also various —4 a interme- | da — eee! vend — sans, — — eae = Boilers, some of all sizes in opera The cor- g x n of fael i very moderate, a 5 hours without attendance. and the fires will continue foti from 10 to 1 Se now in full operation on their . enabl po o build to any extent, and at Glass s Lights Se. se Plants, w hich are sold at very low prices. * — —— forwarded = 6 J. WEEKS and Co., King’s-road, Chel Cron’ SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, sn HOTHOUSES, BOR USE, tel ATORIES, æe. nd Plans, ditt 00 feet, packed in i Aa aieu for immediate delivery ‘Curators of 0 me Societies, Florists, Railway Agents, an requiring large quantities „ will, ere * at the 3 st prices. CREAM POTS, Lactom Bee Glasses, Fish Globes, and all kinds sei SeH ry Glass, — ting lass Pa — Tubes, and every other on office-stands, desks, e. Wholesale Warehouse for 9 Tan ints, Colours, a Ga Catalogue g folios is the most co complete ever r published, No Gardener or d be sg one, May be had Gratis on sen aes ng two postage stam s to Messrs, Cogan and Co., 48, Leicester-square, London. GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES AND HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, &e. MILK PANS PASTRY PINS MILLINGT GLASS, is the peer — 14 — varying from 16 to unces, upwards; 100 feet and 200 feet cases of to size. — Roek Plate 1285 8 Song 1 inch in erding to from 4d. per foot upwards, Glass 5 and Tiles. Milk Pans from 12 to 24 inches di diameter, from each. Cueumber = bes, accordi s may Tha had, on ‘application 2 the e-street Without, same side as t shovellers, —— ‘aut dun divers, Carolina ducks, &e., ted and pinioned; also S pee | —.— * — — Poland, Surrey, and Dorking fowls ; n, pied, and common pea-fowi, : — — * plans — = e 3, Half. moon-passage, GE OF EST je —— TUCKED, having had — ble expe- rience in Draining ela: ays, and being a manufacturer of v and Tiles, offers his services as CON’ DRAINAGE OF ESTATES. from his thorough knowledge of such work, he feels that h te it to any extent, and at mp Shades, ( Gas 3 Glasses, Genuine White | 8 cost, — the interest will be cheerfully paid by tenants. Warmley, near Bristol. WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER cada FOOT. i E 222252 2228 a 225 — 2225 222 ‘ere — +, < by Hare and Young Plan eet apart. It is, — — — Siema ori for ren- dering at genet . other "ty bal ne cage completely im- rvious —— —.— cut up into small pieces of tk or — — as 3 t torms a most effi- cient ext, = little ae for in indiv dal, 2 and rae PRICES.—18 ins. high, „ 1s, 3d.; 36 ins., 1s. 6d. per lineal ia a web — — —— 18 vi me will * es ee $ p — St 100 — 301 — —— ee A of 100 — — —.— wide 7 10 è If more or le is required, it would. be charged at the same ra — — Netting i 1 also admirably adapted or e — Poultry-yards, is charged at the same has, in many sony been a ie obstacle vg pa — e. a tance deiren this — = re Y. and Co. have made arrange- ments by which they wil ertake to er it at any of the 2 ports of 8 England, and Ireland, for One a yr lineal yard. C. D. T and Co, cannot give a better idea of the 3 strength of th their ir Premium Wire Netting than the weight = = 3 of we 24-inch at 2 is some to oa yards of ano arket, the ma aiai, at 9d. — WIRE GAME NETTING.— 8 12 eee 3828 Mee 2 ose. } ¢ 8 222 222272 Sint mesh so i 24-inch wide. per yd. — per yd. ” ” aoe ara + . Sinan j 2 ae lj-inch „ light „ ww 8 „ E oy, lg-inch „ Eo 8 lj-inch „ ” “ ” 11 „ All the above can any t propor tio prices. If t per half is a coarse mesh, it will reduce the price one- fourth, Galvanised -proof netting for Bde pe —— Patterns forwarded post- free. ctured by BARNARD and — iin a d delivered free of expense in borough, Hull, or Newcastle, IETETIC COCOA. PLOMEOPATHIC PATIENTS, DYSPEPTICS, P i — us of the nut are 8 vour, purity, and nutritious Reutralistd, a te sme ae It is an essen —.— of diet for those under Homcopathie Treatment, agrees with the most delicate organs, is agreeable am 3 — P a nervous , and proves at the same time both in and — — Sold miniai Tarror Brothers, at — blag — a on, . 1 b., and } lb. ; Feder in ihe ington 8er —.— . Brothers“ At one- t hich article exceeds ONE M has induced x i l mend the pure gos bi bear their name, with rocers and Tea-dealers, in Gresten for use. — i Eee adle for Her The Tax on — — Majesty Paper — 32 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JAN. 19, NEW PERIODICAL. n Weekly Numbers, price Sixpence, each Number illustrated with a beautifully coloured Plate, THE GARDENERS? MAGAZINE OF BOTANY, HORTICULTURE, ie eee AND NATURAL SCIENCE, NDU THOMAS MOORE, F.B.S., Curator of the Botanic e ssisted in Botany by ARTHUR ee Esq. “a In Entomology by J. O. Westwoop, Esq., F. L. S; en, ac ‘ii WILLIAM P. AYRES, C. M. H. S., Blackheath, Kent F in Nat N Science ed Pe ga BusHMAn, Esq, M.D.; and in Floriculture by Mr. Barnes, Stowm ecturer on Botany at St. George’s Hospital ; CONTENTS or mo H, Introductory Address, Wild Flowers, No. I. Phytological Experiment, Passiflora Belottii. On the Cuitivation of Fancy Maurandya Barclayana var. Pelargoviums. Rosea. On the Oxalis Bowieana, asa On the Cultivation of Ixora Bedding plant, Glandiflora, . — ie merem ag re on laa t e Physinlogy. ropagated by Cuttings. On the Culture of Eriostemons. CONTENTS OF No, On 1 the Gooseberry Caterpillar. A Few 2 connected with Orchideous Plants. * Horticultural So- eviews. ing, No. 1. Notices of New & Rare Plants, & parento c., &., &. London: WX. S. ORR AND Co., 2, Amen- corner. Just published, with numerous plates, price 12s. HE FARM ENGINEER: a Treatise on Barn Machinery, particularly on the 1 of Steam and other Motive Powers to the Thres hing Machine, ~~ — ex- tended application of Steam as a Motive Power at Far By Recta Ritcats, C. E., Edinburgh, A. J. C. E., F. R. 8. A. 8. London: BLACKIE and Son, Warwick-square, and Glasgow and Edinburgh. Just ready, price 10s., TEE W OF THE e ee b . OF EN London: Joun 1 Albemarle- street. k will be sa PLANTATION SCHEMES <4 THE DASA 2 Be pote CAm: co Author ot . „High Far rming —— y Sena Covenants.” WILLIAM B Edinburgh and London. d Edition, now a price ls, A LETTER. to the RIGHT HON, SIR CHARLES WOOD, Bart., M.P., On Certain Laws — ecting Agricul- By FREDERIC CALVERT, Esq., Q C. Second Edition, w 3 London: James RID MAZ, Piccadilly, and all Booksellers. This day gvo, price 1s., or free by post, 18. 4d., UBSTANCE OF A LECTURE ON AGRI- ULTURAL CHEMISTRY, delivered to the Guildfor Parmers’ Club (with Additions), By TEON ETES „M. P., for the County of Surrey, F. R. S., President of th e Club, and of the Guildford Literary an ientific Institution. London: 5 eg 215, Regent- street; USSELL, Gui Idford. WEST FOR 1 Shortly will be published, PPEAL TO THE COMMON SENSE OF THE COUNTRY regarding the INDUSTRIOUS CLAssEs, aud Exposition of the EEFECTS o AT IS CALLED FREE TRADE ON BRITISH ae are and ya 8 DEPENDENT UPON IT, as well as on the GENE- RAL P of th ö By aviD Low, E S. E 1 o r in bors laben of Ste ge yo ey LLIAM nd So LONDON. c COMMITTE 3 FOR ae OF ADVERTISEMENT DUTY Offices 1 155 rer. 1 Strand, London. — PET a Bo eerie a sq., Morning Pos Smith, 4m k Daily News 25 Sia ee b G. F. R. Rive an neis Morning Ad- Chroni John Cassel, Esq., Standard J. Fr ancis, Esq., Atheneum of Freedo; D. Pra t, Esq., Patriot and the | H. Ingram, eee, Illustrated Ba ms er — Ponsford, Esq., Rail- P.G.T Tomte Esq., Jerrold's y Times J. T Pittman, Esq., County | J. Smit th, Esq., Commercial Chronicle Daily List, E. Miall, Esd., Nonconformist R. ee Esq., New e ee treet. eetings of the Committee v were held for the purpose of considering the best Treasurer: — William Tynes rs Ch Visits to Remarkable Gardens, | He Glendinning, ig = er kes N otices of hag 7 8 Plants, J. C. Lee &e., &c. F hall-s Flanagan 3 and Son, nderson, Peer Catalogue of V HE Lieut. eee 181. High Holbor Mansion- 8 ce Turn egetable Seed, containi the season, and List of Flower Seeds, on receipt of a sta rooklé kh — COLE’S SUPERB DWARF RED CELERY, M. PORT AYRES begs to inform his friends the * that he can supply the above SEED of al n growt „in sealed packets, with“ Direction: of bis tion,” at 12 each. “This Neem may also be had d — following 3 Of the Warner, Cornhi Roy, Aberd Hurst = ‘tulle, Leaden- Ballantyne ont LON; Dalkeith l Worces oug EnS. a and Bammer mith Fisher, Holmes, & airbairn, Cla 5 ae e Pamplin, Lea-bridge-road S. Farr nd Co., Bel Low and Co., Clapt unin; iverpool Downie and Laird, g ickson and Turnbull. Perth Garraway and Mays, Bristol Waterer, Knap-hill : F. J. Dickson, Cheste ttle and Ballantyne, Cara hart and Son, Dundee Gregory, Mg ~ 4 Pontey, Plymouth —— Chic ft Rendle and Co., do. Griffin, Veitch aud Son, Exeter Standish and Noble, Bagshot Lucombe, Pince, aud Co., do. | Page an n, Southampton Watkinson, Mane Cupaon, gen No arby, Cirencester Cattell, Westerham, Kent, *,* Each packet bears W. P. A.’s — full. ing all the novelties of o J. G. Ware, Seed URABLE ROOFING, N and Co., 2, nthly Parts. HSN NYS HAND. BOOK VEGETABLE GARDEN, containing the Cultivation and esoripion of every Fruit Pa rt I., e 1s., will be pubi ish of February. * in one — volume, price, 2 GLENNVL'S H BOOK to the FLOWER- GARDEN, containing the culture description of all the popular Flowers. C. Cox, 12, King William-street, Strand. In one vol. royal a iliustrated by rch and W. OF THE LAW OF STORMS, and of the Variable re with the 3 Fe ee > ae of the hens So 1 „ .-Col. REI D, C. B., F. R. S. Jon High FRUITS, VEGETANLES, AND FLOWERS, — in Sir To rae FROIT N — reur Ga EAP AND DURABLE RUN ROGGON’S- PATENT "ASPHALTE ROOFING e-hill, London, EVELOPMENT Holborn. Duties. After an interview with ag ee of the Exche- quer on the subject, the Comm mittee resolve i of the 5 ement Tax, believing oe: hey inetade the rsh THE NUMBER ror c SATURDAY 8 OF _LAST, JANUARY 5. 0E Dixon Histomg of the United States of — ay y R. Hildreth, III s of t N aa, Orders of Plants, By B. The Committee have reason to anticipate that a —_ De — GI ‘at of Dife subseription from such of ie 5 journals a ig — rence the | favou e move wi h the amount R P i By A. W. | the metropolitan press, be s 5 ut to eaves the expapees ray sie a attendant on the 1 of the propose 3 uch gy pee Caution, By Major ere s are therefore solicited by o be made oaie — the editor or prepricter of the. — * Papers.—Poetry : New Tear's Thoughts for journal to norary tty by Post-office order, re- 1850 ”"—Public Libraries—Industrial Exhibition of 1851. ceivable — * London. i eign Correspo resoluti and documents of importance emanating Foreig 55 tery of San san sin Fen Hates of — ee ves will be forwarded to the editors of news- Panticosa. ret oe to the 3 order to — — our W iy e — action so necessary in extended operation 2 Death oe mare Traveller — Endow- ment of King s "College te Hospital- Emigration o f the Poor— ement of Endowed Gra cat “Arto Sa Maa eeting of ish” Eis siedäfod Restoration o of St. Patrick’s — Eastern Estate — As 5 Prognos ross Aral— artine’s eg a r: ady received :— _ ticators— e ac. the Isthmus anama, Daily News Doug!as Jerrold’s pies 22 2 Societies.— Geological (Sir C. Lyell On the Structure and Morn ng Post . ‘i “01 ounty Chronicle s 6 wti Volcanic Cones’) — Botanical (Election of W. R. nps Esq. . 10 10 Worcester Chronicle. 1 1 5 ossip Council), Athenæ 2 1 5 ker 1 ay 1 nt — processes aking — eloci Illust . News aie 3 | Gateshea rver . 1 1 in — — Furn me = Patriot aud British Nonconformist 1 * Fine Arts. d Mode: t — 2 2 Penra Literary Adver- rrp a Maui ate tecture. tare. By M Standard of Freedom 2 2 + 3 YEE p 3 = — i i — by G. G odwin—The | Not Pon, Paas at West. Comme: jommercial Daily List 2 2 dardini Chronicle, 5 5 minster—Winter Exhibition of Water-colour Drawin ETCALFE anp Co.’s NEW PATTERN TOOTH- Fine Art Gossip.— Annual Exhibition of Society of Arts BRUSH and SMYRNA SPONGES.—The Tooth-Brush Presentation end to Gen. Changarnier— The Sta- has the important advantage of hing “thoroughly i _ Ne tue of an Athlete. 5 me teeth, = cleaning zye in the Music and 1 D w Publications — Sebas- | ordi manner, a s for hairs mite tian Ba — Concerts—Drury-lane loose. — 18. An improved Cloties. Brash, th that se in a ‘a third p part of the usual time, and incapable of injuring nap. Penetrating Hair- Brushes, with the durable uableached Rus- es, ke common hair. Flesh- Brushes of improved, , and powerful friction. Velvet- Brus which act in the most s ing and successful manner. The Smyrna Sponge, with its papes valuable properties of absorption, vitality, and durability, by means of direct importations, dispensing with all ee oe — Telegraph between Pa aphie Pro a | Duty would end er the su asures, while a 1 o efort f for the repeal of ang | reasonable ape exists that an the Adv reptisem, t Duty alone a 4 | 80 Protas. By Hep- | | will, during the coming session th result that ag a ta its ts energies for effecting aining impost. | he Advertisement Du ment wi 1 a source of income in a of the national — — from its abo- lition. o enforce this is view of the subject on the attention of pars 2 8 press or = —— pres will, when assiste A f the provincial 8 are respectfully 8 to . es publicity to this advertise order of the Committ ee, January, 1650. THOMAS MEN TEE R, Hon. Secretary. — ts and 8 eaching, Panam Unly at — — stablishment, 130 B, Oxford-street, METCALFE’S meager nak TOOTH POWDER, 2s. per box. CavTio! the words “From Merc. ä Price 3d., 0 enan 8 Gele Office o HE COLT By JoserH Paxton, G Te deners? Chron AGERS’ ‘OP. any w. 3. fo dinky pe ies for 8 amongst gi where in London, o order peas sent 7 the Publisher, JAMES MATTHEWS, at CALENDAR OF GARDEN ATIO ONS. on a Pos $) a ook eae Reprinted from the Ga The Athenzeum of any Bookseller, already been sold. ire, 2 &. 5 5 veral woodcuts, V CONT. ` ; 3 Above 53,000 have Pruning ean by cute - tings Pyracantha Radishes Tigridia 2 sag — African Lilies Gilias Agapanthus seberries Anemon ing Annuals n fly ples Heartsease ricot Herbs Auriculas Herbaceous Peren- Beans 8 Beet otro; nni ollyhocks Black Fly Honeysuckle ottagers rse-radi e yacinths orecole Hydrangeas x edgings Hyssop i Indian Cress Brussels sprouts Iris Buddi Kidney Beans Bulbs 3 Cabbage yering actus Leeks - Calceolarias Leptosiphons — gece d Lettuce Campani Lobelias — eE a London Pride rrots Lychnis, Doubl Caulifio Marigold Celery Marjora Cherries Man China — Marvel of Peru Mesembryanth Chryranthemums, mums Mignonette eo Mint Clarkias Mustard Clematis Narcissus Collinsias Nemophilas Coleworts nothera bifrons Cress Onions Creepers Crocus Parsnip Crown Imperials Parsley Peaches Cultivation of Flow- | Pea- ers in Wi Pears Currants Peas Dahlias i Pelargoniums Dog’s-tooth Violets | Perennials Exhibitions, Persian Iris paring articles for Petunias Ferus, as protecti hlox Fruit F Gentianella London : J. 5 5, . Wellington-street, THE GARDENER AGRICULTURAL CHRONICLE * *. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and Ger No. 3—1850.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 19. GAZETTE. —. z Mer — t tinale PRICE Gd. INDEX, E PPS’ COLLECTIONS or KITCHEN ARDEN aS BENEVOLEN T£ INSTITUTION. ie) E N 6 3 GARDEN SEE of the Subscribers to this Ins Le No. 1 contains the following quantiti es, and are of the Wednesday last, 16th inst., pá — d zanean Socie J st and newest kinds, bei sufficient supply for a no- Dene cas Ludgate-hill, for the purpose ting TWO . a —- large establishment: 26 quarts Peas, 12 quarts NE sof this Charity, the following was Microscopical Society +. 39 33 oz. 8 1 oz. Borecole, 6 oz. — — 1 oz. Brussels the result je the Ballot Nurserymen’s lists 3 02. Buda Kale, 7 oz. Cabbage, 10 oz. Carrot, 2 oz, Nam re oo ~~ Votes. i 8 to pru 5 2 oz. Celery, 3 lbs. Cress, 4 . Cucumber, 2 oz. | EDW., eee e . 8th 115 Currants, e. Plants, disenses of . Endive, 2 oz. Leek, 6 ge Lettuce, 3 pkts. Melon, 2 quarts | Mary BROWNE ibe 6th 483 Diseases a 0 3 3 — selections, v. collections of : 3 Mustard, 10 oz. Onion, 4 oz. Parsley, 6 oz. Parsnip, 2 oz Bavoy, ouN SKEATES ie 6th . ce ae oa 5 Private Money. 8 555 17 3 pints Radish, 1 oz, 1 2 quarts ahah 2 lbs. Thomas MILLES .. Dulwich 5th 72 „ 20 Sira 3 n Turnips, 1 pit Vegetable 2 Marrow, 1 oz. s A and 12 8 Joun APPLEBY Clapham sth 57 Farmi NE a Herbs, Chili se „ £3 0 | Roserr DUNCAN na dth 70 .. 414 No. 2, two-thirds of the wane Ea A 2 3 2 0 | James BATTET 3d 76 —* No. 3, 0 ne- th 121 . — ge, Gloucester dd 75 4169 o. i his a aw is sufficient for a gentleman * „d 63 9 having a moderate sized garden ; 155 6 | Ric l Cera Dartford S The great satisfaction p er have en to some Jone SHEPHERD * pon =A... | Ge Pe Seen of the principal families in England, Ireland, Scot and, and WILLIAM BROWN . 2d TT a lists 1 * roe 3 W. J. Epes with confidénce to solicit farther Rice Evans cic Samba. 2d 1 * > andl 4 ti this r 15 per . more | Jony HURDEN ath 2d 65 „ 9 1i 4 —.— — 2 aud pao equal in quality. 1 Seed ta- | Cor N. ROBINSON « ‘Galas ich ... M . 70... SS — 22 A a, Wie Sere of 38 a | logues may be had on application, All or ders to be accom- Jon LE ö „e Kutzing’s Alge, rer.. . 39 hag prung - — panied with a P Rp Tries, — Fui . Tet i. Ob ney 1 Landlord and tenant ... 43 ri. Societ APUDE T — arge made for packing, i delivered free of expense to an y | Joun Hopkins 1 nine Warwickshire Ist 4. a a railway station in London.—Agricultural and Horticultural | Henry SCHNEIDER. Dathe » Wiltshire lat a My ` weeks earlier than the well- aaa vite Dae ARAIAN TUBEROSE ROOTS.—The t beautif = this ul and fragrant Flower — Fat ablis 3 Wien aire reet, Maidstone. Cole or Dwarf Red Celery, 1s. per packet. form, mare onstant r for ex er tion. Received first class Certificate at owes. ‘fee — DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE allows) e lilac, very con- stant, and good habit. 3 fee The 3 — 2 — Mary Browne, of London, ye Robert Dunca f Highgate, as having the a number igb of Votes, — the Kensioners o of this Cha Berdin ng and other — 28 lianeorts Pla 4. NEW P oF 1850, to be zent ou . 3 of Petanias, Fuchsias, Verbenas, Dahlias, ia been j ived — Italy, at A. e tag —— . ist of A 1 l Se Seeds. bitched freee Warehouse, 18, Pall-mall, QUEEN OF LILACS (Parse ~ Pale lilac, full size, fine „ dc nates th pss 8 Suffol Spadini and of whic h irg and choice mege n o selected a yee f form, and noble show flow . 004. A mtr forfeited — 3 x per dozen, Also, expec! b nuary, a choice} UNIQUE pesn Fancy, — se with white tip, a fine QAMUEL FINNEY AND one S NE CATA- together wi of in Gato Lemon, Citron, nee and “Shaddock Trees, | form. 2 to 3 fee OGUE OF Il be ready in a few days, and nian, Azorian, an an Jessamine MRS, pate rae Turner).—Fancy, scarlet, white tip, | for d gratis on the receipt of two penny stamps for postage. plan f which may be bespoke. 2 2 B. Orders by post ( ): “ e 4 = forming our Collection — Seeds we — e taken 12 care — akanda d to. 1 r aly He LOW ing th 1 most 1 pl a sweet Sie benig sor bright, constant, and not m = n 18 inches high. URITY (Turner, — as finest white raised, when caught oad beautiful, but being uncertain will — be charged for, Purchasers of the others may have pla nts g r troduced byt em fi orneo, and is figured pee an AD 1l th — 1 os 2 e con a? Sir Wm. J. Hooker in the December Number of nical | novelties.—Royal Nursery, Slough. Of 1081 me h jel d all th mati hoi Magazine, Strong established plants, 633, eac Of ee = —— we pa included all the choice i. bai. and showy kin articularly those we know to succeed well 8 8 Clarendon — a t. Helier, 3 which — given of each, begs to offer the followin, will be found faithfully to answer the den full list of all the best kin * of German ackets, with prices in the north, con gt imported direct in sea —— Clapton Nursery, London „Jan. 1 i — wort been ma > proved these Taste Pave years: 3 Bledsoe sof the best hardy and 156, 08. E Sr. ipens P and March; to EE E NEW DARK FUCHSIA, “SIR JOHN FALSTAFF.” large, irona. eb ent 1 trees —— Will do ae ai = ditto 3 e : 0 C TURNER intends sending out aa — noble | well as a pyramid z on a wall; all the trees are not less than we partontary PPP -this Catalogue to residents in variety in spring. For e, &. two years old; fine strong, on Quince stoc ks, 10s. 6d. na shase to advantage vin g a = š which the north, as they will be e o pure ready in January,—Royal Nursery, “Slough BEURR 3 VAL.—Ripens Kere — Decem ent; a — de rered 757 3 5 — N — A fine colour, size of a large e Crassane, melting, excellent; — ons between Newcastle Aud Car "e Two Millions of SEEDLING THORNS, pyramid or north-west wail will suit it ye: E of the d by steam-buat to e n ms Ball „ Whitby, Leith, | . and 2s, 6d. 1000, or the lot for Lote et are in a bearing state; stock _ ed, 10s. — Aberdeen. Railwa, to all parts sent on en oy „H. CHRISTOPHER, Tadcast GABOURELLE’S SEEDLIN Su fruit, th of the kingdom. "hn, wreastle-on t P! CHEAP!! CHEAP | greatest bearer of Pear trees. Ripeus December and Jan Samuel Finney and Co-, near Ne Tecin (CHARLES DA DALY anp SON beg to r refer their friends roland e | Ou: Da D TM N lanters he has d the public, who should be i = L. Teepe thst = Salone should pate petal omitted In 1 7 BALSTO — ick, cheap Irish Yews, cheap S ; 8 ec e, but they still a la bree — his 2 * and cheap Early Seed Potatoes at 5s. per bushel, to their Adver- found excellent and melting, vis., LANGELIER'S BEURRE | of, which, in conseq ving relinquis —— trade, he ment in the Gardeners’ Chronicle of the 27th of October, and | and BEURRE LEON DE CLERC. Those who may have re- offers at very r Stock comprises every 3d and 10th of November last. Their Catalogue of Garden and | ceived the may be assured they of first-rate quality; so | variety of ORNA AMES AL, cen fie and — TREES, py ea ce by post, containing a good many is GROSSE CALESASH. Having a large stock of s sag all the best Kind eee cultivation, no expences eir own growing, which will be seen by their Advertisem „on Quince stocks, all grown and proved by R. L., | having been spare * the light nature e e EE a S ir customers paying | he has aed ts radians bis price aa follows. if the | of the soil in which it has r "the plants — „ 5 have no wish to put them to | selection is left to him ; none but the best melting sorts will be | of fi root, a row ; sent, and he will be responsible for their accuracy. Baking or | after being trans; Ri as a being so useful | A.B. particular AIRS’S Dwarf. Groit 2 MAMMOTH KNIGHTS 25, BURBIGE'S ECLIPSE,—Grows 1 foot high, pods larger than greater bearer, and altogether superior to for y- 24 ele of — melting, strong and healthy, one — gba ads ae MARRQW PEA is perfectly distinct from any other in at dó ant from aks ears o both Q 2 feet, is 3 weeks earlier than the old dwarf 3 Ja ri x att mers 5 Knight's, and the Peas and pods are twice the size. 2 "do, , bearing trees * ie 5 00 e a $ ISHOPS Par eee ad —Grows 2 feet high, early as Early 50 do. larger, well grown by es n. 908, as Scymetar’s, and 20 to 24per stem, | 50 125s. The supplied with an: juantity at per 100 or 1000. R. L: oil serei Eom 200 saabe kid Sy ote 1200.8 at 10l. per 100; many be fas bearing recommends the wing : Common Laurel, 9 inches to 1 tot, TBs Top e "Po 4 fet, te. 4106 80s. 5 nan Ores mast besocompanied byzemittances, 0 Orders amount- | ing to to N delivered free, oole Nursery, D The above are three of the best Dwarf Peas ever introduced. “Application to be made to Messrs. Pirzn, 2 Paternoster- HEATIN . be had of Duxcax iss, —— &c., row, London, for the Descriptive Catalogue. Fine Camellia “LEWIS'S. IMPROVED POLMAISE E E and Retail, 109, St. Martin’s-lane, Chariug-cross, . 3 — miner J. 25 are delivered to the in London, with with Plans for 33 well, from 4 8 — aesir 8 a Greenh 20 feet by 12, 6l. 10s. ; i ety Is, Catalogues can be furnished lication, and every article | strong and healthy, of whic s wil Be Arm „„ for Churches, Schools, 60 feet by 18, 10%. 10s. and Hails, according r is variety as the in cultivation. The most sat RICAN PLANTS. OTLER, — facto proof w pye nee . the Sut oss the Market (GEORGE BA AKER begs to inform the gentry and | January 97. 1 eners roun ndon an anchester ey — ublic he has published a NEW Sra a aa n his Linnæus Rhubarb more extensively than aay other variety, | AMERICAN AND CONIFEROUS PLANTS, Ce. y be | RASS ann ö BROWN’S SEED AND EDANT NT pis, It is extraordinari uctive, and about a “Yortnight earl a had on application.— Windlesham 13 — | yeas: tamped to bs ag — Copies forwarded to than the Victoria ; added ie 2 C 15 held in general es ——— — address. — The compri their Socal . for preserving and all ¢ One-year Wanted paan Spring Catalogue, in which will be found — roots, 1s: 64. ; ; ditto „Mitchell opal Al Albert, 1s. 6d. ; Victoria, (Ç HARLES TURNER — — pleasure in offering of the newes best articles that can be 9d. The usual Trade allowance.—Post-office orders are re- the following beautiful new DAHLIAS, plants of which Ps aur 1 contain ns ‘tis ts of new and choice F OWER "AND quested to ‘be See payable to Josera MYATT, “Manor Farm, way be ready in May next. VEGETABLE pe The lowes Seeds are in five divisio: Deptford.—Jan, 1 E THE ISLES (Skynner).— White, distinctly | Hardy, Half-ha and T r Annuals; and Hardy an dined with deep crimson, very striking and beautiful; the petals | Greenhouse Per vin — ; detoriptive of colours, heights, princes Maden ROYAL ALBERT RHUBAR es and w. 9 sogad; It was om e e Se.; 3 on by a Saot 8 a act Sow’ till has its supremacy over all other kinds for its extra- neg : earliness, delicio 4 our, and splendid red colour ; nig award ned commendation. W arranted the fines ot Mi teenie of Beppe het on 8 prolifie bearer and free grower, with large a 15A F Ae N a E For early forcing it sae sorpaanen ther variety. MRS. SELDON — La wae awarded ; ( Ri > 8, preser and all culinary purposes, it rH flower v . n —— 8 i Bo arded o Sesion 5 an inestimable „„ Strong one. year planted roots ls, — a first-class Certificate at Birmiagham tor he only} | each ; also > Mya s Linnæus, 1 a ped Vic place exhibited at, e stock . . "A usual allo e to the trade. orders A THAMES BANK HERO ep 8 1 . coe ac Man ni ng i Hebar, — wal meet | size — -onm good fo feet—10s, 6d. ~ Ca rari makes yore noi Aaa 80 $ ston, PRA $ o five Fellows. eg ht novel orange, cor et, “fine 7 -N 55 Ee ge Mie Ales, Stove a ae "anes hd use Plants, and a sarily apt * 34 THE GARDENERS’ Gardener, or wanting prices. Planning and Planting by contract, if req munic: 371 for 6s. ; 50 for 10s, to any station on the South Eastern WILLIAM MASTERS, ; 100 for 1 uantities aad : Now ready, AND MOORE’S CULTURAL AND n . — 8 A YRES’ s One of the En 2 — — “contrivances of the day; one which ptt — ra Great Britain, of eaaa class, should make up his mind to adopt.“ Gardeners’ Journa: December 22, 1849. “Particularly useful, and therefore deserving of general pa- | M * We recommend urchasers “to obtain their — Hg 3 in these useful envelopes.” December 22, 849. CHRONICLE. 2, 1 * A series of seed labels, or seed papers, for all the popular biennial a erennial — 1 general use. 8 ng y “com ee, a —.— 1 reed genes come knen, either with with vendors or the — of — Magazine, J ry, 1 — — ee ‘of info — rr this kind to am — ** — EW VERBENA, ae bgp “MRS. M . “re ~ AND BR AI. OGUE, for 1850, of SEEDS AND PLANTS, w eus, 9d. or "o 6a. be amined free by p Backhouse and co York was again s o Dr. knee yesasn lith, 1849 In iheir Calatogue willbe found rich assortment of | pile a co. agung [enti Northeapton | enved yor Bromion Hall Melon, St mas nuh oe - ne. ant on on- Barn owmar nevertheless it was es voure slon the newest and best articles which can e procured, and 4 Turner, — tasted.” It was — exhibited at the Horticultural Soci an ins t i descript usefu ormation, nobile, F et Epps, Mai ms, Regen ptember 4th, 1849, and both of seeds and plants, provided in their previous | Charl Joey — Fish Adem port Oo., Sheffield pronounce by th T Kres ta be the best flavoured Melon 1 Spring Catalogues Hairs, St. Martin's. Jan F. Farrell, Dublin ever tasted, and was awarded the Ba Medal. The annual Spring ees: Clarke, Bishopsgate-street S. Farrell an nd Co., Belfast is very handsome—it is round shaped, hollow crown, ‘beauti- CHOICE — SEEDS. — heapside pee — Liverpool netted, thin skin, firm and solid, melting Complete Collections of the best and newest sorts, in propor- Chartres, King William-street | Dickson and "wom Perth flavour, very free setter, and abundant bearer. Weight, from tionate quantities of aen for — 1 gar ardens at per — piee eee —— Knap-hil 3lbs. to 4 Ibs. It been found to do well during the collection, II., N., and A. ts — nat ne uited, en- —- in ng, Turnham.-green —.— and apes dei Carlisle | summer, a ment, i — a as easily g by qu: esot others wil b be sent. e, Hammersmith 8 am amateur in a fram ne egetable Marrow, Ta may be had of good sorts for a small garden Fairbairn, Cla apham Silverlock, Chichester 3 is a great advantage in it dor! the fruiterer, as it will re. for 10s. 1 Pampilia, acne = — 9 8 ih i its fine farer ety Pat neg time after — e 0 andish and Noble, sho Sol kets z a SELECT acted 8 n SEEDS, Downie and 1 Edinburgh Page and Son, —— Also the following fi fine . on igh 5 Free by post, wi for sowing, heights, * pooner Mays, patol 8 hell ee me all tru — Die atte ester 2 — ueen Mel 8 . r acket. 100 varieties best and Poa 9 . H 0 rquhart and Son, Sutton and TE Green Flesh F ee ; 50 varieties for Ss. 6d., 30 for 5s, 6d., r „ 4 0 Pontey, Plymouth ooper and eee Bee mynd 4 „ 20 varieties dwarf kinds, in l kets, suited Rendle and Co., do Ewing, N Winds — — as 15. Empe eror 1 0 ak for filling onl „ 78. 6d., or 12 do. for. 5 0 Veitch and Son, E Moore, East Dereham, Norfolk Fleming’ Trentham Hy 8 i t Greenhouse Annuals, 7s, 6d.,12for .. 5 0 Lucombe, Pince, and * do, | Mountjoy, Ealing —— Tee do. improved eel 0 1 20 varieties choice Gr ouse s, 108. 6d., 12 for 7 6 Watkinson, — Widnall and Davis, Cambridge —— 4 n Fle igasi 20 vars. choice hardy Biennials 8, — 12 5 0 „Cirence ~ pe — . con Egypti do. im mproved 8 30 varieties imported German Stocks aT De | Roy, & Aberdeen ead-road Pirst — Cucumber, Victory of Bath 2 9 5 ditto, 3s. 6d., 1 2 for ai ae EN — pane and 3 Dalkeith or Alb Benne “Birmingham Gordon’s White Spine Frosty pon,» — yee mae Wheeler @ Morne b Goppice, nr. Nottingham i The: me Cucumbers are “unequalled for fake superiority — choice varieties, ae . 40s. 0@ Janson and Finney, ¢ Gateshead 42 Aylesbury 9 — — prp anA — aoe mone Th Dey ll be fo tire grow — . * „ esc? 6 | Burgess aut 8 Newcastle, Hirst, Dewsb ait. d during 1 50 fine older varieties, named 15 0 Stafford sd bean = ith — — — al a owe onths, as a common ridge Cucumber; also eq 100 finest mixed, 10s. ; 100 fine (free by post, 65.) eons 0 ee pene pax —— Length, from 20-to 26 inches. : f — EARLY VARIETIES, AS — LATE WHITE CELERY.— . B. regre te that numerous p have To flower in the o n air from June to August, and should be . = Lees wens Tape a — to seed, “T been —— by purchasing an inferior tina 2 nder the K anted without delay. in of is of firat —— quality, an a very strongly —— — ——5 Int name of Victory of Bath. E. T. — 5 to say it has proved att lls. g Seed this. Signer packet post — to be the true variety sent out by hi brio És., is limited. j 2 Lord Keynon’s Fav avourite . Gu eumber), , 98. 6 AN] RY PARK GREEN FL y ty. It e best for —— cultivation —— — OLS, Li BS Ad “This Melon Xe 8 ESH in every it is very hardy, — — wane ie en "ge Ou. fer fruit large roots, — or Ts. 6d. per dozen ; — Ta. v 1 . — fists free Should | A Packet of — — — s. ; if pret , eacn, 5s, ; aut 1s. Gd. ; formosissimus, pears purchaser be disappointed in this Melon, W. — A. will re- s vomham Hall —— — be inel Wann money, so co — is he of its — rosa mundi, 1s. did new. The 12 for 2185 MISCELLANEOUS. * 12 new vars. of last wean, en 428. 0 12 first-rate aay pk os 15 aö 20 ditto „ „„ „ meena mn — E 65. 09 2 choice: ce fancy x 8 me 8 „ CARN ATIONS, 12 pair rope ARa VAGA oe oe 20 ir gr pet 2 pair choice sho! w Varieties oo os 20 PINKS, TOR pearen a 5 =o os 10 A0 8. st ANDARDS, 12 splendid varieties 2+ 20 WARFS, 123 12 superior ditto p. A2 ä an as $ a CLIMBING, 12 fine seeing HERBACEOUS. PLANTS, 100 0 showy varieties 3 1 100 inch paai, HARDY ROCK PLANTS, 25 2 dne d . A a 12 ö ne FLOWERING SHRUBS, 20 ditto “2B [OLLY HOOKS, 20 proved fine double vars TIRREINUMS, 1 12 fine vars., 6s. ; 12 ou superior do. ine A 110082 PLANTS: 50 8 505 yo" t and „ vars. . os 50 25 oe 283, ; 12 — Mita; za extra senate i 1 » » 3 s Royal Albert, Myatt’s ILLS.’ » be above is — oliage. Plants in spring, 5s. OWN’S GENERAL SPRING dozen ; ra- per ; Sp superb, 38. > 28. OR. ; Pa of E pmet 28. 6d. ; 5 vi tellinus, 2s. at. ; speciosus , 23s. 6d. The above are all superior including very superior over-estimated, and we anticipate every seedsm ae will cae — — their ne, „Durham 2 As these Descri ipine d Cultural La apes — Ter little ore than the paper, the en that so as will — — speedily t — * general en Standard ablishe M. Arr aye Fleet-street, London, rom — specimens and lists may 2 tained. M. COLE’S SUPERB DWARF RED * Ve e public that he can — in sealed packets, „at ls. each. This c elery may also be had genuine of the following Seedsmen, Warner, Cornhill i Hurst and M‘Mullen, Leaden- P EED of his A. Stewart, Kelso fi PORT AYRES begs to 7 [JAN. 19, XOLE’S SUPERB SOLID RED CELER RY. This fine Celery has given such entire satisfaction, not | the great size to — it attains, but * its unequalled ¢; exquisite n eiro our, that sete po er B ness and ex commendation. 2 A — Kent; Mr. Po IVERY, Nurseryman, Peckham, ‘hae — beral allowance to the tra imself and a ents, that is in his s possession and that of his agents, from whom it may be! had n and genuine, «BROMHAM HALL” FLESH M Ao E TILEY b of the — >< of Seed of that very superior Melon called BROMH HA ont REEN FLESH MELON, -respecte GREEN Knightian Medal ve the best fl | ag t to} — usual discount to the tr E i SU en FRAME CUCUMBER. ortunate i ey a few seeds of ucumber, an be ade recom- one of the very: — — — —. 3 for E Pors and — FORCING, and, t home u 0 t is very hardy and — — ver "E slightly ribbed 8 * spine; length, 12 to 20 inches, Packets, post e —— 9 Oe 2 A few pounds of this s t from Mr. Snow, and teref ee — gen The aoed wil þe se 2 — as ‘received pasha Mr, egei e sanse — e ended. bein; at the least 75 per cent. Packets 3 — free, 2 * get b: x i 3 SEEDS.— The esi can ‘ de recommended as of first-rate quality: Bes © ee h Pea Isherwood’s Railway . 1 6 The “agar Pea known. Bish N om 16 i*6 10 6 fe Wa n ther a e ee oe —— — Aa — A B Ke, Brompton Nursery, Brompton, Middlesex. ritis] Q R ‘ton’s Reliance, Knight's Pea S SS &S W. F. A. i L | of Vege 3 3 ä co veenwich WILLIAM PORT A AYRSs, — and No. 4, Tranquil Place, Blackheath, Ke Kent. arn Wa 2 0 i HN PATENT tr H 3 rs —— cago and Floris — sense —— stamps. GLASS FOR —̃ ̃ — HILLIP three — wW peor wes „ 16, Pultenes-bridge, Bath ——— the order, either in cas! 16 oz. from 2d. to i. per foot. l 21 nder. 6 by 4.42 6 * . 46 ( TbS 8 by 9.20 6 5 by 6 10 by 8.20 6 cases of —.— Sheet “Glass, 4 for cutting up, at 22d. — 3 Glass, from 1s. 2d. to 28. per foot, according to HARTLEY’S PATENT — PLATE, packed in boxes 3 44 12 6a, 7 b. amen by 53 . 128.00 8 by 6 $ ET 9 b5 7 * 2 “ie 15 0 SHADES FOR ORNAMENTS MITCHELL'S MINERAL ANTISEPTIC agii N = 8 for same. T GLASS PENS. ae ASTER VASES, WAX FLOWERS, &c. : ROUGH PLATE GLASS FOR WINDOWS, SKYLAGHTS, LOORS. inch thick EES inch .. Per foot -inch 2 ‘lach TENT ROUGH 3 TBA, “ench * 11d. 5 „reach; "GLASS : —— Tiles made of Sheet Glass .. ar Bata: 20 3 by 10 ......... 10d. 18. 4d. 18. Slates ar N of the usual sizes, derer, 10 nsion and substance. GLASS MILK PANS, fo beg 23. to Gan each 3 — Propagati Glasses; ducum Glasses and Dishes, every description, quality a a 00 TEF 200: * >è Porerrer 7777577 serres Plate and ; LAC — the ; 6 tubes, 10s. Self FOR CONSERVATORIES, &c. See Article in THE GABDEN. e December 8. 2 5 1 fit which we have i Manufactured by M essrs, HARTLEYS, AND Soup DY MES JAMES PHIL PS & CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE ST OIF * 3—1850.] THE GARDENERS” CHRONICLE. 35 DESCRIP CATALOGUE OF | larva of any of the numerous small species of moths parent fly has the instinct to apportion to their Rp can — be ees one — of two] Which burrow into the Rose-bud and eat out its entire wants; but what is su aficiently 5 penny stamps, to heart). In a subsequent page (299) a woodcut is get they are full grown at this early period (when à Por —— or rae Fans ‘ele Dec. 22, 1849, says, Eiven of a Rose-snag cut hopan, showing a number of the the weather is sufficient to cause them 2 me 23 — ables, with tal noter cells, each of which is have been the birth- quickly 4 * e gs their | Pronger ve yet they appended to the names of many of the sorts. Jt | place of these destructive larve. | rem larvee, all through the winter, io a well-arranged Ca splogts and will be found of sorvice — the — of these several notices our in “the W 5 of small yellow footless grubs, enclosed to dll purchasers of Se tention — been irected to this subject, pe | the |i in a shining . kin 2 becoming pupe in The 2 3 Florist,” for January, 1850, says, —— of ou s| the spring, an pra Rig ta e pe < We have just received the General Catalogue of Har-] to advise the veer not to cut off the dead | ends of about the end 101 Ma ed the sa den, Agricultural, a and Flower Seeds, sold by William E these snags ; since, although in a very few instances, insect in burrows formed i in dea ith o of “Elder sticks Rendle und Oo., Plymouth, which, from its excellence, well | we have met with the little black-headed | maggot stuck in our garden; and Mr. F. Surrm states that thing more than a pas „bl in question, yet in — majority of cases we have it also 2 into e. in Ay depositing small or at be from time to time b Rendle’s per- found that the burrows are inhabited, N in fact, | green caterpillars in its cells. fasion) to ex sth ee m, 7 em ti formed by a different insect, whose economy is in This wasp, which belongs to the Hymenopteroys the bent of our pisos rchensive and . each variet 7% ſthe highest degree singular, and which deserves the family of Crabronids, is named, from its uniform * * y coi Mood, t gives me of du ovation ‘on w protection of the gardener, from the benefit which black colour, Cemonus unicolor. It varies ra height. and time of ‘howering. ý will thus a it confers upon him, by destroying great numbers of rather less than a quarter to more a third that, from its immense utility, Koyani pen ay too is enemies, the plant-lice. But this is not the of an inch in length; it is slightly covered with fine in its recommendation ; and we are sure that the name 28 whole of the result of our * for we have | silvery down on the head and thorax, and has the the eminent firm will be a sufficient guarantee that every | thereby picked up some facts i ard to the | abdomen glossy, finely punctured, and affixed to the article they send out will not only be true to name, but | natural history of our or five A bk of insects | thorax by a curved footstalk scarcely longer than the also of the best possible quality.” inhabiting the e same ee, he pig eg i of which | remainder of the first segment. The male differs l Apply to Witt14M E. RENDLE and Co., has . perpa ned u e silve Seed Merchants, Plymouth. | researches o „A T i we may safely | on the face. It is one of our commonest of insects. HOME GROWN SEE affirm that thes Rose- apt ‘offer a mine of interesi- | J. O. W. guano, AH PES Baxonve, or lanena tay pom ipa mae best kinde epee! GARDEN, AGRICULTURAL, such investigations in a thelr proper r light. Once upon a time the obj ect of the English and POWER SEE S, with prices affixed to each article, ye Gardener was to make what he pes) a COLLECTION it la — ae the most useful and convenient of an yet presented to the public. of plants. If he had a greenhouse he would — 2 purchasers he Seeds would do 22 to peruse this i > B gE E * 8 . 0 8˙— BE a = A S = 25 * 8 T 25 price therein quoted will enable bryanthemums, or Aloes ; — to effect in their 2 It will was in tha ambition fjer get together. a — 2 sent AR om +4 — 4 a penny stamp, for postage. lection of Passion-lowers or Ferns, or Lxoras, or TON’S COMPLETE COLLECTIONS OF the o an acre of ) MESBRS. 2 EN “GARDEN SEEDS are now in course of del ivery at ee oned No. a 22. No. 2, ye — and No.3 3,2 — Seed Warehouse, Reading DARTFORD — Barg E 557. D. PARKS offers to the public c some fine Standard » Full-trained PEACHES, 2 years moved, and finely rooted, Also large Limes, Pop. Planes, Horse Chestnuts, various), Acer macro- per mgn gry — Silver and ee, pce «igro 20 — oe Ee- Also, II — reny 40. ‘A wh highly in “improved "SEEDLING gic . being a and ee ~ 2 2 A for — UNICOLOR magnified, s and of thenatural sise, carrying reckoned a lar 2 ooseberri r plants in March, * — ——— a London nursery- anaphis i in in ito mgmt together with a Rose-snag cut open, show- Apples, or ‘Potatoes, than 1 a ae man, who has ordered tw ed cell, a ce pooli with the full grown larva, and one | tion of a “seedling” or two, of his ae BLP. e ofa N in the insect in elevated him ip : the summit of 3 hap- where by post, with a 2d. stamp. . B. F. also undertakes, In the pr ee we shall confine PER pommia d the cure Cae . — AND FOREST TREES. p species e ey from its curious 2 may We have — sl of one — -who Ee ep y termed the Arnis Sexton of the Rose-snags. |- wild Briar, some among w. c nce Lege A RE y P ea, Oa e 2 20th of June, 1848, whilst looking over of which had a little hair on their N — apri Cc. z transplanted Thorns, some standard Roses, to examin e the state of — leaves, and some had n some had double teeth, a few t —— K ot Oak Ash, Elm, Scotch Fir, éc, & dead ends, w whi ch had been t off 0 obliqu ely, w some had ph mj one sort had ovate bet aot pra arat Aeminiat ad to sell them very cheap. 15 N. — a little glossy black ‘ly, fall of activity, oval, and so on. There exists we believe to this da 8 — RANUNCULUS ROOTS. Selected alight on the top of one of the twigs, and as suddenly a collection of Pamios form m the — n pipen, creep into one of the little circular ‘burrows which | enlig rinciple ; and we! bt: — upwards oi 40 Bes si — So LN * 2 mal in the 125 W ve § of the | similar collections of Daffodils, Michaelmas Daisies,or * for the 7 at 2 N dia twig, Our attention was immedia roused, not | Catmints, may be found in some sequestered garden. Sn i anly be sÀ the peho of the insect coat ut ant, alao from r — üke many po pouches, le the it carried some small green object in u elements of longevity, cou y pm -i mt be han d 3232 2 its — apn v soon flew out of the hole, and after exist, one wou in utilitarian age. r — ‘in 115 ich h havo re for the the Jast patiently watching the stem we saw it again ap- | are therefore ore witnessing a at the p resent 7 cle TESEN roach, but more carefully, in consequence of our tions giving ey Zo selections ; “hard p peg 2 —— ms aro the boat aor a. ing so — to its burrow. We had, therefore, an an Japp in all directions to those old bushes of | — 2 they are mata orta for Brame opportunity of observing that its load was of sas fid — „ . oe otste. aphis, wi which it at length took into its hole, as 4 Oxford 2 one with the forme 1 it a rmer. | sticks whic we © a Rop 1 5 K yes A Fow' Sead — — 1. te This cheer vation let us into the whole secret af 0 aur worthy forefathers and their ancient sons Potatoes American Ladet ‘atatoes bel . Kidney .. 4e and the object for which, th r the manufacture o 1 N ey remained among us. It is thereforenaba Y — — ae — * ay ee ns little black fly was one ‘of. the small burrowing Wie, ec arians So Satie race of worthy men upie- change in pas feeli oné grease — . bos en en to b the heirs aafe — A wood wasps, and it made these holes for the pur- | ‘oontinning. a — *. i per Pathe be Fo of ; ppd ists of nw and .seedsmen stil ood n was| Some recent lists Gardeners’ Chronicle. to consist of — store ai 9 wae then | afford r of ‘this. One grower of y engaged in burying. Such is the course o Roses offers 607 sorts of th ; SATURDAY, JANUARY 19, 1850. ceding of 5 ads af aad ced tak warps |a aP ogne has MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING Nn. whose economy has been often observed and is well | grower's 3 or 400 any ; . enen. 1 45 12 E e bat this species presented serene! circum- | a „ a i pie to 00 es 38 Br. of Cab- Mospay, Jan. 21 šu W ~ y ce. 10 vil y the wasp in its jaws, whereas many af e allied Teens, t 5 —— i ies use either of their A middle, or Wasser, suira mere. rA s to clasp their prey, but here it is so weak ; — s. e, in weight that the wasp is to Tauasnar, i PY it — te — of its coll i es, eat"? P n the little. aval previous Sed of the burro an nd then 31e our readers will i tako the trouble fo refer back | another cell is then filled, which is of couse nearer | t 5 * volume for 1 e 254, they will observe an to the top of 22 twig than the first, and so on indicate 1. enti titled the Lan non tothe hry oneal et ties tin the formed e Fes Se e history of | It is im Fio motie at the impriso Tie ana insect, wi th reference 1 — ancl o the parent wasp (in w case | than fudge. We should be curious to know. man es then =. — in the at ” and 9 me putrid), but 4 ~~ young —— ese Peas are provided from one bag mus of the — po when hatehed, have à store of fresh dood ; of Charltons, bought of one of the great London seed- s —— di in little eyli ijthey do not, however, keep their -victims dong merchants. It would be wor —— in tho — snags — ove bushes, of the in suspense, as they are quickly hatched and ate man to get a complete set of such Peas, to raise winter-quarters of a small, black-headed Maggot, | very voracious; indeed, by the end of July or them, compare them, and report the result for the which was therein asserted to be the young state of August they have attained their full size and lie good. the Rose-maggot (aterm applied, by the way, to the entirely consumed their stock of food, which the In this respect buyers are greatly in want of such some sort. ned t Fam he — hayo. a * —— of Apples, or ears, or Gooseberries ; owner of a few rods of dee T des EE ing ;

heed. e A x. Beloio = sand calls for al the scent a of Nature to supply its wants, the did 92 so that, if the tree po = to itself, a very soon to its situa seen ae careflly e e 10 or 12 a s and “hee left to mselves, continue to be splendid specimens fop mrap afte terw : The third kind of oe are whimsical perhaps, but curious and interesting for all that. To get these good, handsoi oe ae and healthy, we must begin with a remarkably strong pe ant, instead of cutting off the forked head, ve shoul the shoots do not grow more in n they at first ) 4 ? have all the necessary care of a good valuable Rose, as 2 the 2 “of "the root, the application of . dung, ing and stake; all of whic should it is to re “i Rub mgt stock 8 those on the forked out t ches to remain F — three “forked branche g three to be retaine object, which is to place and therefore let those 2 n the spot where all the scott from All the buds should be = Roses, but all of one habit—of the slow-growing, — ooming so more vigorous than ‘ake ity of growth, and it Spre as propriate situations, s, although i it is bad taste to pao em all overanestablishment. They should be very few umber, ad very han dac some * growth. Of the speci- be three Th y may ards of eges anz vatities budded o the same stock. The first may be pru and trained spec ould be thrown m young; a id be ome 8 = 1 swarms ies bit of sock: work? in a flower garden, if they ist tivated there. He then who sponse his coin in making a 1 of Orchids, will be ine vitabl disappointed ; he 1 half * en N ranches; these back to 1 foot in length, if strong, or cut — to a a single if weak, because strong gr to start w lutely 5 With half. a-dozen 3 ö u got in length, whether they are obtained at A n zf say that these remarks are made > A with — to horticulture, and not to botanical f dend on for kay “rbd A a 9 researches. The cultivator has one object in view, hooked sticks stuck into th ground to hold th the botanist —— and it will often happen that | at equal{distan es round the plant, and spreading out, the — which interest the one in ~ imran are precisely those which the r dis- regards. But such botanist are not buyers of vat plants ; their herbaria are their satisfactory ones — interest of n ee see take off ical a and = look — — they e same e They 2 A that only which i is rear ; they will catalogue those things only which a Ince’ ought to buys all the rest they will re of the “ Curiosities z Hortie culture” i y will "ab er e shal see the list plants all seeds ¢ and they will no Jonger 1 are, mere mazes, in which o way even with the shia of an Art — shru CHEVREUL’S SCHEMES OF FLOWERS FOR wild 1. White Cand gem red Tuli or double Lychnis 2 vest), 2 aft, red Tulip or $ 2. White — rea Tulip or Alyssum ; then again w ue Iris, white Iris, blue White riental Poppy, &c. &e. ens, p Tt is therefore pe “the and en t wn to edna — inj many of them now | cw one pores! not find his prams ; must oked by — All 4 shoots should be shortened os variou M the way may be cut clean zx altoget iat. = The afte: this kind of specimen is as uish | simple as that of a Ouan or Gooseberry bush, but in cots of without any sort rincipal object to be attained is a 2 — for the ae do without praning, * be * did , and yet be a splendi obje Aes will P igo itself, or at Bin t those a oii wi ical removing will die back, and you will merely dead wood. g wi oppy — to cut away the perfect] 3 Sheed on a pretty close to the i thirdly, E m all. ian hoe Roses should as Well as the’ mate will allow; ‘on in bloom, is and with a a strong Briar it is attained in one season ~~ iy, 5 = two perfectly, although it co mprove any years. me: te forked branches of i e th this is ie pansy x ma seg of Sine, — erase of a S direction of the road. e of Roses add Tair to ‘the “effect, ba K until they have attained s ert o size they loo is better to ex Fan N. 4 aa 70 remove them large, for ho they may escape imme ediate they perhaps n never Crito. ELVASTON 9 THE SEAT OF THE EA HARRINGTON, i * (Con le P. TR 3d af the lake. te e is ee — aia fresh objects interest are constantly presenting themselves The sides of the irregular G pes path are clothed with huge blocks of ro atari isn e terestin able plants are occasional! t, y given about pruning ma „ alread be sufficient ; bas tis obaki at be to oe — i the height from as large across as known, from Candia, 12 fi feet high ; and a Cupressus | been exposed. We look e arm the lake at Elvaston, shoot train thurifera, 15 feet in height, planted on avs hills. | with its majestic rocky and woody embellishments, as shortened ad upright for a stem ogress be Leaving this, we take an Wlan e, planted with the result of id — — upon most enl trained horizontally right and left. eee these, four Deodars, ock Sp „ Pic a, Pinus | views, and with the most enligh d and comprehen- | upri oots so that the distances mbra, P. Laricio, P. Banksiana in the background; sive anticipations of what the result would be; and it is ae them may be 9 in j D er Ghene and nearer the walk are numbers uniperus excelsa, | only individ of inflexible purpose who would have m. run up without being sufficiently furnished ‘irginiana, Lavender, Southernwood, white-flow wering undertaken such a gigantic task as the work here de- with fruit spurs, they should e to 6 inches, Lavender, Giant Rhubarb, Abies Menziesii, Juniperus | scribed must have been ; for it is entirely an artificial | and every year, at the winter pruning, the upright is, J. thurifera, J. pheenicea, a, Yews, &c. her | creation . A. sparen possible disadvantages, and | te: al po ots bs er. . freee ng "be shortened walk branches off inland, from the back of os great | without t natural inducement accordin; rength, shorter if veal, and if rock, | en W — en , Pinus Lambertiana, P. capability for sane 7 e jaer” — ngs. G. strong they should’ fer be left — — consistent poe 7 . 10 mo — — N * -) with their breaking into not more 6 inches ne o mos cu 7 ints to manage a- ING — THE CIRR AN apart. The mental water is the concealment of its t a hab ewe 5 —THE CURRANT ipsa k y in June, and cut 8 sr the * This is very S ere at the eastern R every mode of hig ae the red Currant, and every winter i ious modes of end of this lake, where the n per- | also the white, tae o be regularly] ee every training may be adopted, b e same principles of ceptibly led into a 8800 odit £8, by a year. In rearing t pruni ng are generally 3 namely, the short - ortugal Laurel hedge and W with Irish Yews, | young plants, the fi ening of the leading shoots and spurring in the laterals where an opening gives an extended view of the lake, | thing to be aimed at is as above directed. The red and white Currants may with i ds, and the —.— le and —— tower |a clear stem, a 5 be grafted on each o with good effect, as as regards emerging from the plan This arrargement inches in length, free | contrast of colours, R pletely screens the — of the — sluices are from suckers. In pre- 5555 placed here, by which about 2 ornamental | Paring the cutting, care VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. shrubbery, surrounding the lake, can readily be flooded = som be taken to re- pe ent system to be pursued with respect to in dry weather ; near thi engine-house which all the buds on the pruning of the Vin cee by — . — practice, a ore the — — with — ** lat — e ——— the pe portion eee en made pretty clear. ° We will begin with pruning - neealed, an herwise ental nsert — ” Matters = this kind, 10 ant ——— ground,otherwise pr ap ters — nee 3 proved that Vines intended ſor an 8 pon betray bad arrangement or that baffle the of them would for early crop must not be cut in so closely as those which skill of the artist, are here made to serve ornamental | Suckers, injurious to are destin come in later, and with heat see the plants, and trouble- beyond what the sun and affo e shall pre- In passing along the ae side of oes lake, new fea- some to displace effec- sume the Vi be operated upon have now tures are continually prese y the nature of | tually. In some cases arrived at a full 8 — If they have to pro- the scene on the — 5 — and wA entirely new | cuttings can ob- duce an early c rop, we should recom mend spurs description of plants so frequently introduce ined long enough to to be ent back only to = se not leaving the head of th we pass through plant t once the as ad found that 2 subjected to a tio ides Juniperus sinensis, | proper length of stem ; igh syed ak an early peri e eyes a little 12 feet high, with a front line of Thuj arreana, | but when such cannot the main stem — ost kindlier than 10 feet h agai denly upon a grand | be had, when the cut- axle pr pr esga 8 of Juniperus sinensis, 12 feet high, exclu- | ting is altogether too however, dat this system "of pruning, except great sively on raised banks jutting forward in defile, the short, or proves so after ob roma e boing covered — Lavender Cotton. Behind the necessary ov young shoots from the base of the old spur is apt to mmense roc — with Quercus Ilex, of a * induce large gnarly — a unsightly as they are un- ae — the Ageia" Pine zo s torulosa, and formed wood at top, productive. To guard against these, early attention ups of various kinds o f Broo Retirin this | then shies Logis above must be paid to securing e bottom of the come, as if by an acciden „ up ge pile the surface th spur. se will be called into existence of rock, with an apparently natural circular opening, pe will a 5 early attention being paid to stopping the spurs whic givin extensive view of t — Aber the a are to produce the fruit. T cking the sap im us co rocks di i nee. Enorm umnar height surround this s, amon — t which we noticed abundance of Abies 5 — isometrical view margin, with an inconceivable amount of artificia naturally —— planted with thousands “a the most valuable plants that could be obtained. ee for a moment, that this is entirely a the tens of thousands of tons of reeks al bre rought from a ort distance, employe in its formation, we are left to td that it has not only no rival as a work of ut = is nothing at all approaching it, in any map —— is co e ar now —— e the position from which we started, and, left, we come upon some Maltese crosses, tructed of enormous roc X ky surrounded with rocky hills, planted with large Abies brasiliana, Savin, and Lavender Cotton ; near by |i are some Sire Cedars of Lebanon, the ground amongst trewed with Jun niperus P ta. rved a fine plant of the silver Juniperus Bermudiana, 3 filiformia, 6 feet high, and a dwarf f Abies canad cast r THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI ro- | t CLE. paaa — produco t three shoots, of which ee the bot only ot be ane to ome and it must be stopped recommended for the fruit-bearing spurs.. ne In ci ing for urs should be ent oo back to the main te leaving o E the buds at he very base. e Vines are in rous growth, as they sho shonld gaius buds will push with great strength, Ww should . ee in their earlier stages of development, selecting the most vigorous and retaining only one, niess = oa to — — your —— future bearing. 22 and gardeners who o ought to know better, Pada into this error, — breaks the horse’s p 8 s z 28 it buds, ruit bu e i ear — or cco, Cluste ed fruit spurs; they — — of fruit "Buds, the most eligible for a tat 1 them there are g stem, should be short. rally som ey which. pro- ened, so that the third duce small sh sh ud below the cut inches e the ground. Three rate will generally be produced the follow- ng sum In autumn oA 5 will require . ‘oat where t and at the they are oots should be e ave now a stem 5 yr es high, an time the t back to about 4 22 taking care to cut above bu ds E out- re = We he d th meaty mani growth never or rarely recover In my next I shall conclude my remarks on the Vine ; they shall chiefly relate to temperature. Pharo. — DISEASES OF PLANTS. (Continued Pi 3 one yan Rent —— — ape es oy the force of excessive heat, hich tears the vessels as it ee by the ws caloric — hen these rents and fissures the six branches should be 9 to between 4 and W the | ranches — from it, each of them shortened to resistance is : — 4 inches. 1 shoots e e encouraged from happen in winter, it is generally at the time of the omm of these t o that in hich 38 7 panied x s — with “ibe ultimate: numbe: of loud e W. is heard over country. Under — — correspo All me — — ee vellers have often heard such to within an inch of eer? bases. The six «shoots pra | noises like the reports is of fire-arms. 15 5 should be cut back so as to leave them from The same in summer also, but inches long; and, like those of Te former | the thing is less frequent and does — with it the —.— they should be cut to buds pointing outwards. | same pre rejudicial consequences it does in winter, At every future winter pruning the terminal shoots of | when the rents are > followed by necrosis, and =. Sr cConsi t 6 inches long, according to their Abet u _ where the is level, — must ttempted b beyond a Are e an appropriate situation for | may be hortened to two or three buds. — regard Alpine t we look upon this Soe a of the subject | to the lateral shoots, they be cut to within an in the | same igt as the fe ve here an ex- | inch of the old wood at every winter pruning. - ample w su all ing. Again, me recommend ing. In moderation 0 Water, it has been stated that its it may be advantageously performed. When the plants introduction is only justifiable the mansion is are shoots are likely to overcrowd the placed on an i so as to command a | centre, the tops of such shoots may be cut off in June. _ View of it in ted to the eye. | But it t if wi Nov it is true that the lowest position is the most natural ee excepting those necessary to be retained : at ee done for water; but where are alike, and no win Choice ed, as in this case, is water, the grandest kraami ae in the following season ; for the — feature in ornamental gardening, t to be the more roots, the eee eee of th the latter discarded, merely because certain objections exist as to the more abundant will be the supply of nourishment, its site? We think 1 such as these are — en 3 — ; -minds in the art do overcome. | with a single u in this way is ishing suc | Ea E the cause of the n likewise, ohh dace rr 4 eee theoretical injunctions pens — 38 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JAN.: 19, so split up that the wood remains bare and the separates from it. k person who can guarantee effectiveness and N “Ap fro In the same kind of tree at. ie — times the — and cellular tissue will be slit, whilst the stra‘ — of bark and parenchyma will remain but different degrees of the — 2 I know of any variations which are much entire. malady. the two ffe ected i pe» s invitilo ases; A ‘the Ae e very late. W = in confirmation of what I have eiat or Ses THE FIRST SIGHT OF TREES. 80 to do, for searce he In- tants ever had “the opportunity of, Travelling soo) "am great a way into the W rved m — — things in the course | for hav that * They o of their Travels s but the a Notion erfluon One of the ae they wondred most ae Trees ; at, was the | Pro y thought the Beauty of the 4 — admirable, and how they grew to such a a ig above Plant as far above their Con- i their Kilda; but upon second iy being through the grea I Sky, det them from this uudertaking,”— A late — 10 a: Kilda, by M. Martin, Gent. — —„—- Home araea fone ge Roses.— cult vated’ a th rots nosegay 8 months out of uring the last five years I have noted this fact; in the one instance the e | their position, — leading th is joi so delightful that beh d t tleman” oa considers himself entitled-to the profit arising from ve profit by it, altho ant’s tim | his by — cab becoming a trades esman. lg 3 or nur seryman by herefore, is the who can legally, or ought i in good faith i be — is grounds and skill are T > ue-apron The — and expert hus e weaver businesses as the ir situation in n life. An an very co inju- rious Gaar of pam — by auy bab: their right anslation of it 1 uld: run thus 3. , & 8, e tight terms a in hand e hav of the ‘discussion of apprentice fees i in ast w week’s: Chro- nicle, 1 compa- low salaries” received by gar ra vely ardene Why, ee — certainly should Tape; at leash, 4007. or 5001. a-year, I must own, though very e in on wish 60“ u pea — in 3 nor could | re esently che hall have our | i 8 e only to look to the third — as ey and wealth afford you sopa for the an your humble talent, and means of an honest e ample bree . Elpidophorus, mi ull. [This oer ires more we give it to- day. 3 = will 2 our — of the writers Sie = ae and efficacious: way + a? Glass houses. with 2 Tobacco to kill Gree 5 ae gi Eg ir to ug el. Such a aratus is war, r ee and eng? ager vill last and ausw. e purpose perfectly ry many years. aes Comes Florist, 1 oll. lime a est way of Felling Larch t d up), whilst the page p standing, all the on t the tree remain 5 grubbe k and mpna ae = ing z until late in the ession: solid, but pemn more ctation “of bei — eld in great ade of great importance by | th — ; but only of the gardener, my servan ow, really this Wee by lau A except that we see in it matter hat these useful labourer ers ‘fo or o oe — dg of edu can em without ecstacy, n — — exqu quis —.— But thoe ecstacy and ‘the satisfaction. ay se honest n for u is- re summer, and I doubt me will f. = r in your columns, perhaps y dry, and other. way. — “thus treated. would: become season ned, se sooner than when felled in any o B” has of them as I suggest; im ow, and the other third part at Mid- not but Bat th the pa suggested y best &, [These opinions are not w the 3 Sa. we re- quire facts and e 9 * Tortria paara (see p. 20).— fact communi- ated. by “ Ruricola” relative to tne discovery ko larva of this moth in the month of uary in —— to the withored 3 yx of a 1 is in as provipg that that asses te winter in the state, ready to comme yp aor the uds and leaves as soon as. developed "iog g: Isay young paie and Tek because I think 1 e reading Ruricola’s” nope unt will come to the aodalo that this i mac t feeds n the Pear itself, op that it is na ly i . 3 that fruit, The nature of the large brown patel is 3 and ubt whether this was ‘we do te ca away by dark yee p spun mo de insect. F cannot but think that this an wri ilar. i hard which: have by well digging, d unging, baee e a month later, and ceases a Kc.) for hire supplied ed them 3 hy as long as they —— their humble place, a re respe y — — tumm on 5 K i = ale sets — “ae a oire — — a the means of li velihood vouchsafed them, they nt co — crimson very brillia — and a strong grower, about 10 feet high on its nothing in enjoy a slight reflection of the pleasure theta iia | ardens which hab he en mistaken Dye ke "os waka y | the- case with the erus nes deseribed by him in this work, 1848, p pp: 452) 4 22 as insect; res to their employers: The g natural feedin am — a is called a 5 ` i} ma and even many — e p — really the —. 0 2 py the insect betas l origin to very different and pome — y~ —— of ‘of all grades of proficiency, and — long ago 3 but such a situation, even as 2 looks almost like a “st —— aes | these e. — — — but no one h contrary to ordinary economy of our common D “rose, and I ams d tha ES 11 ot lif it th e Pear were left in its natural state it — urprised that. no at. is profession as a gardener At least, we must — — — and the larva would find os A oe new Roses show any signs of affinity with: barer beate 97 the a Seat 1 rpg — — the ground, 3 2 it, oleate R ne aad he bestowal of it the graduates in the midst of its real food e young leaves and buds. very well as a dard, but does not flower so earl — ee — e es. Weare not | Instead ever of the economy of this insect and its pr I e — ee ountain our. We have no — ito bestow digni- hitherto: unknown, as stated. by „ Rurieola,” 1 beg to ee plase a grow up 3 p vereign | refer him to Loudon’s“ Gardeners’ Magazine, vol. 14, per a — below,. it should be in this instances. Every. cobbler: nowa. days where he will find that 12 years ago I published a is bottar, than — g else, 2 Gin - isa“ reverend, ifthe pounds and ’splains | Skripter r (to detailed account of 2 of the great years wae . ee — some 15 or 20 Every man who has a „dirty boy under him in a hoy i is a buds op of the pone Me. W. Wing also reared this moth. from cater ago, and procured nurseryman J. R. S. ae (ine ote ornament: of the trellis at Spotted oe following are six excel- lent * e varieties’ on llow — Dido, Indicator. h is a “ gemman ;” P and ovory oo wh bas s Sonday lt is w squire. What t has not King Hu for 1848, has been or Curtis in t urite That is the state of life in whieh it has pleased your — > ig an! de rightly, though impiously, addressed to Him- not ——ç — a sort of consolation. who stated his wrongs con — 7 =e OES to the the rat in . 5 ozen or so of my all of a size, let f that c : hape deposi sit some “thus converted i in the albur- Ce i THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 39 ment of my own grievances. I have for some time been reti a great rabbit fancier, and have had a nice outhouse yy Sortettes, | fitted up for their receptio n, — exercise yard and | ; ORTICUL' ULTURAL, January 15. —4. J. Brian Y; Esq., in eonduce to their comfort; bat n the chair. In consequence of the severity "of the — in spito of all this, an d althou gh h, —— had my hute weather yet few subjects were exhibited on ocea- with proje oting ends, a nd traps — | at cae 4 Kingston, sent an unnam all over the place, not one rabbit e I been able to white ‘lowered Odon * tly O. maxil real but fide, É dere eight does snd t two ucks, so yo are ; and a new, — pretty, — not very een o de. Chorozema, call was con y may judge of the extent of m termined Nay have my enemies been — the Jownfall of my establishment, that they ave actually bored one wose y of their accursed h oles through t the —_ be! one of my hutches at least 15 inches: from d; and which was placed on tresse os - Lager at “of mortal 8 s of Muscat of Al — odii wth” could ibly climb throu hay 2 bars. If 525 says nothing fo Weir honesty, 1 says a great tion of Pears and — — ( — of the former and 50 | views deal for their perseverance wer of standing upon o the latter) was exhib essrs. Paul, hes- nothing —— you, or any of your Poiti, give me a unt. Among these were — new — looking kinds; e ce? A Rabbit ae but, cut up, we cannot state what 70 banish — isi ep wale: at done b their qualities might be.—Various garden labels were | of t y s.—It may be done by exhi t novel were ha the gre — valuable plants partie what they attacked; one — — my surprise, they — off — alien ts. — ee after ni —— me, but no elu — bald b obtained as their — 1 fou nd, 3 at Tast, that — ad worked their — down to up 15 7 — Jan. — The President in the ree by the flue, — — their runs, but Mr. Rat was C. G tp Be, J JM llingen, Esq., of Van Diem thei too cunning for — urned another chy I tried | Land, Dr. Grind rod, of egg „J. D. Jones, — of = me +s were elected the ferret — dogs, but if we killed four. search of I laid i rune, but all to no purpose. I recollected that, when a boy, these —— worked thei rabbit boxes, and ed to me dace: rande 5 would a you 8 whi apr se I tried this the a hearty meal on the for two or three da ards we saw in declining state, and — — vonlik the pre- mises, W. Culverweill, Thorpe, Perrow. B a set-off to “ A. and his murderous gardener, I * say that since 1 came residence, about two years ago, single bird Roe nat ee This ite extre amply mw me, 55 freeing my garden of inn d larvæ. As to slugs and caterpillars, su thing is 13 yt garden o be ould n er to e me of the pleasure of hearing these sweet songsters, and of observing the tt habits of my feathered friends, even if it did e w dishes of fruit in the season. I suppose “A. my ” gardener es, and blackbirds, which Grass field before my windows. e, but probably much Surely he can Wave te t little taste for the the pleasures ape the country, who can thu dpe ee himself of one of its 33 l 2 cae p is not very ur a great — ray | "Sacre, tee ye which is + A pleasure- 8, . shrubberies, and Amount of Rain which fell at St. Breoke, Wade- — during the year 1849, as measured by Howard's Mu- gauge: wre Wet A — ig SSE 5 mae Da emt —ͤ—— e BOO “3 21 l 3 e . 9.06 —— e : 19 15 Mr. Cole’s ae see that “Cole’s superb solid rather advertised, Will Mr. in Hackney, a nd C ello The idea — a. and ser Se r their runs over barão is | anatomy o — MicnoscorrcaL, Jan. 16.— The a a Mr. Woodhouse c Bere hn be my d Species Algarum. A a Brockhaus. 1 i * I's zine-backed labels, ch are now pretty well T 7 advantages consist in their 2 —7 legibil ity when written on either with ink o hanks 8 Dr men of the old- d leade of the most lasting, and when the face is nicely painted, and legible. OWS. parasi name after their discoverer insoni. were about three- 8 of an inch in length, aud earth. The author made i s a continuation of Mr. Huxley’s certain — "of the Medusee. chair, and the Rev. S. Bro elected Liste r. 0 r and Mr. cg Gratton were g- in building habitations; the author — je minutely the well-known case of M announe that t annual mee soirée of the Society would be held on February 13. Rovit HORTICULTURAL or IRELAND. — We observe in air Dublin Advocate a the late annual meet the objections so so — — urged against the er- clusive of the Society, the wane ” is liberally Cole favour the public by posting; oat — between it and a sort annually distributed Society under the name of Celeri Violet. I | into — — we so as to leave the sunk letters black, it looks both neat | ex | | outer, ito sulphuric acid | —— of the proposed that | had i well founded, and that tardy justice is to be rendered to — ii: the labourers in the Hibernian Vine: ineyard.] ` Reviews. uetore F. T. Kützing, ie, Pp. vi. and ene Tog Alge is immense tha n to be e underta’ — to pera be ti the scatt We therefore gladl 49, 9 4 eres ot described tical in 8 but solu . w ised gutta percha, the invention of a i i Mr. Little, of daten Bath. ‘These were formed ap- an Salie, Rubus, As, wh * 1 — parently by stamping the face of the label so as to press comparing y s at the same glance ; but with mi- iż down and ra ise the name up, together with a raised | eroscopic bodies the difficulty becomes enormous, even border roun They were neat enough to look at, but with the help of authentic specimens—so enormous, being generally —— . — e able, | indeed, as to make it al tter of impossibility to spicuous a way off as mig ve been desira i den m d t local They will, however, no doubt prove useful, provided prc cee hoa i, ger ee ee ties, and at — results in making every specimen distinet It would be quite o 7 of place in our pe to enter ar from wishing to detract from which, in the — state of wishes the re y of ** a — is e to every algologist who at all t u Experience will soon s in such a spirit, eir temporary purpose, they w will be thrown aside as unsatisfactory and nearly useles ützing's claims to a bigh ongst algologists are so well established by his“ e — o 5 — nding Pall its faults, but more especially era to subject, “that we are very unwilling that he should im- pair t — m by hasty or ill-digested volumes like that before Miscellaneous. — Inquiry into the Action of Gypsum as by M. Caitlat.—In the first part of his inquiry i w as calcination usually — to, fo inorganic parts of plants, gives inaccurate The weight of the ash does not represent the mineral — Ser 5 ens of the high oon rng to — osed when caleined, there is a loss s les, especially in the | in converte panat an iner the a db, oxygen in the this ox burning at pro) both the eure ad pat ft e interposed: hurous acid, w which is given off and com- w 40 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE: [JAN. 19, according to the p th bt indented very — commence metre broad, acco: side, but whose edges are not — but in eir growth, remove them to the warm end of your house, if you have only one; i m her near London, for the week ending Jan. 17, 185 . Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. * ‘ly, and thus articula is is impossible to grow them to perfection unless you are Moon’s|| Born. |l — te |e tion of the silica, which has not, so nama as Iam aware, | able to keep the dormant plants cool and dry, and those Jan. Age. || N I || Max Hen sires yet rked, s em me to be the | in a growing comparatively warm and mo Friday.. 11) 27 || 29.791 | 29760|| 34 | 27 | 305 Sk. 00 attention of 7 — gists.” Comptes Rendus, Aug., 1849. CING DEP T Sanda. 27 || 29303 | ossa || st] ae | 208 3 aes da a es Lindley's “ {ntroduetion Prach. nousB.— From the time when f | Monday 34) 2 || 23797 | 30-390 31 2 5 * 0 : xpand, maininta a steady night heat Wed. . 16| 3 || 29.643 | 29.443 310 | NE. || ‘00 a of 50°, not rising higher than 60° during the day, un- | . 4 | S&S) mm | | aan Calendar of Operations sun heat. S; i st be avoided until | Average.. LR a 29.671 |} 32.5 | 26.3! 29. 0.00 z za : e bloom is set. If te ture is not Jan- Ele th — Seki ( For ensuing u 00 low, fresh air s a be admitted every day in suffi- = 11 — Hays. nilght now clear and frosty at AP dioni * Sows i e. * a a hink z a cient quantity to pro uce circulation, ut cold cu = 15 -Cloeay — cold; as road — baer over reach m e Calendar, we think it right st be carefully 9 If the early Melon bed is — 1$-{niformiy 8 to state that it is Written ſor the Midland Counties, an gen hould b mediatel ded to t Mean temperature of the week, a deg. below the average. kö li Es — e, it sho e immediately mpi per that who live to the South or North o „should be constructed in such a manner secure a . 50 must ractice accordingly, ] bottom heat; if you have not hot wa‘er pe command, this . 26, 1850 GENERAL REMARKS. should be e by s of outside linings, and a e eee mr Placing Wala” Ler advantage be taken of frosty weather to do any dung wae are 22 S gg | veersin | Greatest | T upon the walks or su ing ~~ early, the house = ow Le At per Jan | 5568) 85 | SS | which it I Rain. . h 8 8 ; T order rds cleaning and p 409 | 4A Rained. z a 2. or wheeling co or manure on to the In as TOBA 8 ting; mpera- 3 | 2 determining what kind of material to use fo im- | ture should be kept at 45° by — ta 35° aby day, Ne 403 | 903 | Se] e prov of the let due consideration a given with air, until the buds spet expand, when a rise of mkan pe aay 283 13 937 24.14% 7 2 1 to its nt quality and condition, and to rti- | 5° should gradually take place. The fruit will set with | Wet 2 443] Sib | pn 92 — 4 2 847 4 its present q r and con n, an 5 8 1 437 | 331 344 18 0.51 2 32 1| 3| 8| 41 cular requiremen the plants, e vegetables the low temperature o 50 by night, and 60° to 65° by Friday 3 a33 | 335 | 386) 10 | œs |13]2] 1/3/74] or flowers, whi eat be grown uring the | d No = 5 ga requires greater care in forcing | Satur. 447 1 33.2 5 C coming season. A piece of ground which has received than. thts, F ea 18i6—therm. 58 deg; and the lowest on the 20th, nothing for Air is indispensable during g Lay, while the trees are | 1338—therm.7 deg. yed leaves, &c., becomes effete, from ‘the want of sm Ane ; and even du 2 e night, when the ex- tices ia Corresponde 1 g Sign Con rnal air is a not Abe: as ‘Beat i are the hard: AGAPAN ATUS : It is probabie that it will tain, or of which they are altogether deficient. In such | Ships they h bs rs prove ‘hardy t in 18 inches ae 3 At all events, the experi- eases, something should be applied to r the soil | the n awed of avoiding undue excitement. t is gt nt — a trial. f P $ baswr: . Plants absorb the carbonate both by their to its natural vigour dr asture soil S A 8 — ok 1 1 yag ND SHRUBBERIES leaves an pge ts, but especially by K. as er, to which it is will generally effect ct this purpose; but as this is not If Foie ae ah n Au — and Se tember of last 3 by manure or dissolved in always convenient, | burnt clay or charred refuse of any ~ 8 x the different portions ef the umb year] = 5 W rm by decidin ‘en the arrange- | Cot JR C. objecte of ber Paper. 80 z t 3 4 ment flower gar „F ill not be likely t d k h oft 3 and en by noting the er required of the different ‘under S imalla kamed 3 15 feet 77 — wi ‘this [> 3 once four heath will ip kinds of plants, an inspection of the stock at the present glass. Better form a chalk subsoil, from 12 to 18 inches deep, s satisfactory ; and in the! ties ee with the help season will show o kinda ie a deficienc Sad | grow them wae of og i ee artificial hoat ‘ou of liquid manure in summer, an excellent crop of alm ost and thus determine what quantity of young plants have Toned Tanon the 3 ot teat st doen disci, Il 2 any vegetable will be produced. If the land is stiff, to be propagated between this time and the end of Grsyena: JT. It is strictly a stove plant. You had better sifted coal ashes und an excellent mechanical | April, But if memoranda were not made at * time loo k s — roots, where, we presume, the mischief will be agent in ameliorating its condition, and recommended, it should be “eg fore the season is G found to lie. i posses the sponge-like prop. erty of absorbing any rabena adva Bo uvardias, Sal al iid, Lobelias of — Jer — pe ae pbir pis mat Be . qu he section to which propana Belongs, and other half-| you Have planted in a frame, because you can cover it at giving them off again more gradually as the plants re- hardy — ous plants should now be looked over, msht. In sunny weather your frame, containing a. sm net s, 3 quantity of a mpared with the surface of glass, will fre- quire them. oe Ci the k of any. is deficient, it ove Id b da ently get enese 9 uth, unless great attention be paid to P. PAR usual means. ring this N n. These should m carefully ~~ at this weather preparations should be naas by getting Solf, = oe cit oh 1 — e the — cinta? oe — — as many of them w growth. | pots, and crocks ready to pot off plants in store pots peri Ste: Fs As soon as this i reid i in p a S it should be ce euch aay fan a Geraniums n re found so iien is eee e E EE fa see repotted or mgr a larger block or basket if ee bedding. Amongst these varieties we may that th the Bs — 3 1 mA — the lary; — shi iting "st tanhopeas or other Orchids | recom Anais, Jenny Lind, Hero 1 Surrey, Jehu 22... Oleracoa (she tha which send their fl ower-stems through the soil, very superb, N Bouquet « = Flore, & In the me ARR anying weden C w baskets should be used without potsherds, e let them be düly aft pk water- al, or other impenetrable material. I find them — and by W any 5 cayed leaves, and stoppin succeed admirably in Jumps of fibry peat, from which long weak growths, — — formation ms bushy the soil has bee ken out, mixed with rough, plants. As the — very peri tat this flaky leaf-mould, lenty of el hich is season in a display of flowers, | let t extra kesine e Le | pace le keep the leaf-mould and | to keeping every part of it in a state of perfect neatness, | too spongy. The surface of the soil and the inside of 110 8 tal the basket should be lined with sphagnum, wih Ns We k hope the. advies given lant week has boca Asst it has been a weather for “sweetening” —4 soil . falling pliers sol ae abt absorp- | Soils and e ng them to a thorough freezing. As de * sited with it is evident from the beau- f. ee * melt N 8 9 + 2 | 3 ; : fal network 1 they form throughout its E. at of all dead fibres and thoroughly clean them. re . > 7 "3 + * better when treated in this way than they do in pots, but ee ee ee ee ee to the soil of these a good ortion and sett da th - he mee bed — pf roo; potsherds, or pieces of sandstone, may be safely added, de hek 3 — ass pier: Soe Should as their flower-stems together above the soil. ibly have r niring. the, coming 5 2 ` ] The sphagnum absorbs nearly sufficient moisture from ax & . t b gi t = its ile es atmosphere of house, and by doing away with | 2g 9 * 3 6h N Saba P S 111 ss the ity of watering, extremes are avoided, and the e e IOS rene W TO 72 . 8 with N severity, and should the pla ae on _ soil is kept in a uniform healthy state. Those plants 8 have been soaked, it will b oh: to their do not pe . shifting, should be surfaced with e Thos 5 ee Ae & Titile of the satas nisterlal'as would be uscd i = < 1 alias ex tensive 1 may now put the Soot) in gentle heat, to start em KITS 5 GARDEN. 1841, p. 612.) The larva of the cockchaffer has six legs, and warm water cistern, that the whole of the peat, &e.,! Success in our gardening operations, as in the nume- fes a ou . a moet lee ane ene Div are white, new and old, may ughly and equally moistened. CC e P i y ery care he caterpillars i perform ng this operation, the pot or basket should ention to small matters, many of which, if examined grains of Wheat are those of og moth of Noctua . ie be gently lowered in ee the water, so that it may gradually | individually, 9 ag ; but if omitted or neglected which we have received from other parts of the West of rise amo: e mass. Ifa little trouble is taken in this | prove detrimen e 5 season th We can sugg st nc —— ai fou preneris 3 a ane th season than careful examination and hand picking, W. ` a aanp s. itl W to be looked l after at | Letroces: Montgomeriides. Steep your old Lettuce s in il, will retreat before ue rising | this the year, the garden snail (Helix pe sis for 12 hours tah ips it is very doubt- ) ce, w e the : : N 8 t anay a — ros Syringing will be l A theie =) th eon gaa SKA 5 These hide them a Naues ui — r. 5 Seinus Mote cM- Trichocentrum 8 ; s a es e genus but this should be de to fall on the in earth, b edgings, and o snug corners, 1 pos ergy — — and perhaps not rea ify distinct. — * A pe i sx € eather’ , when they 3 Torth and attack hg us al all Peg EF a man’s fu 3 The plants every vegetab their way. On a mild day, hundreds | Prusts ACH-TREE: @ S. A young shoot must be oe a y be seen 5 over the walks, of whic t ‘rained — the base of the one which bears the fruit, in m shrivelling, as it | number may be picked up 5 a quick boy, as they fre- order to supply the place of the latter, which must be cut a sufficiency of moisture in quently continue visible during the wine a SEUI yT E asses wad ce or cee hain an araar eode doe ery carefully used, | this season y Samia tod us early snag. But it often ee pa cage 32 — of of the same tempe as un te comparatively freed from theese ravagers some buds that have remained in a latent state for years falls on the roof should | by the time ou young plants appear g. Sea 8 — baal foe mee 5 e — . eto th ata D sae z 5 g “sare tain aving i tot in bi ae = is prefer- | kale forcing is most profitably done by means of a slight cand then the adjoining sna snag — = - it away. i a > Which generally contains | hot nd th a frame upon it; by N. Wee alers. ; Orchids. For the further | covering with sh the bleaching i “74 TEMPERATURE @ 8. The he thermometers oniplagéa for register- , heir ravages, the peat and | sured ; 53° to 55° is sufficient for ped piiat aim pehar teen anther build ÉN They are Eroe EE. : 3 8 a an mould should be thoroughly baked, and the sphag- closely after Endive in damp weather, and remove all Rutherford’s, made by News id agree e wit eh ethers ta oe in the water, in order that all anim l | decaying leaves. Examine Cauliflowers and Lettuces| neighbourhood, excepting occasionally ; 2 used. “gd points | in frames, and dust a little quick-lime amongst them if nate Shea k + ain may be traced to the effects of basket has ov il Mısc. Market Gardener. Big ander ting library of nt another which the wire bask: . 8 gs the bundle of old fungus-coated cite, in which plants „ MaS E Ae af ana x le under a usp es b r dert, AS fe that we know of. We are 8 with —— 7 to oie — 25 int of the 32 bushels), to hä THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. er Fa ——— — Her i rae eee TE 42 3 would leave than even that most jealous of judges, the Income Tax Bill, sup- 1 y2 acre, exclusive of tithe, &c., and which was — to yield 16 bushels of eee — without manure—but we will suppose now lets, it 7s — o low, t then we are — ready to con must — 3 than 1 now are, nf prices — e poor t present; this however, we shall * — ; the — 5 measure, to say why; and on the lar ge Scale an ong we have not found our — crops to pay — way. But, we must remember that there is a . margin | y cort— sume —ů— many in — own — Her ton have been 1 made from them ir in be ef and Herren supposes t us to buy for our Wheat. crop. ot Nee | — belles that all the green 3 for cattle in the ill furnish a sult of tothe consumer more tha: per ton is easily possible i in the w more than repaying th e per 0 can — on — taan both by a greater skill in consuming them hich will yield more money per ton, and by a n skill in choosin them, which will —.— more tons per . —— — tos t that in 8 spaa eef and por! — se in per has himself obtain wth. fe far — ie ome ‘the means enploye, renee therefore a profit to farmer ov coe supply of manure, a the containing — — orth 6d. per poun for the profitable —— br Wheat at 5s. per bushel. Bu this, — we believe it to be the most 9 pam t may th (for they are not assailed) on oy or even of justice of farmer, and in oe rents; = if prices continue low, the must fall ng aft. run to be a ruinou ness, and chat store for for the cultivators of: the: Ire — e times y ge ‘lly by the — i passing of a thoroughly * — + na oprieto [N. 19, the last session of Par — N with good faith towards existing Duk i nd took up the subject, and brought in engagem a bill “ The Private Money Drainage Act, 1849,” whieh | In pe aar irt: I only regret that it has p fallen to has now bec ; — "iho principle o a a less humble individual than air e to b i —* a in so far as — relate to drainage, and ees 3 your pier, 8 notice, as I firmly believe * * of great ital 1 in the y — with satisfaction by ‘the nde pereis — — have the honour to be, your lordship’s It is to be fi i sequence of a arrangement of the ‘bil a which ect in t alluded, it may not be so generally useful as it m er wise have been. e i portion of the rent charge which goes her few — who are willing to lend money to — repaid in the manner specified. This defect i in the mber g the rate Caren ers, deprive the —.— capitalist of a safe, con- venient, and profitable means of investi ing his money, in the improvement of his 1 Height ur’s land. ly point out “to your lordship the grea ed from the fall — — ge a earl — of nti which, = is admitted on all hands, fields, if the lan pi oprietors — not is inei their incomes materially curtailed. As it seems probable that the “ Private Money Drain- age Act, 18 49, may be brought before Parliament in the ensuing session for — am now of — — urging upon your lordship's * — the great benefit which would accrue: to the ure for e w borr money from private — ge ate for draining their 8, but also for erecting proper and suitable farm balldngs, and, under sufficient congo: 3 to make- its repayment a terminable charge on the aa Tan ringing this 1 ni Ler- lordship's notice, 1 — that I shall by all the practica n in the country, els judiciously made in providing be mo be fitted out with excellent farm utely no cost, either to I have | N. ected t . adoption o of what is called high a, as a resource whereb arm essed abreast, shall do as much or more work at Pong kone r| th ded | wi esirous | mad cal a ce most 1 —— servant, John — Chirk, Wales, a. IN FARM MANAGEMENT, objected to yourself a „ who urge the of f 2 stablished ree or — h within the —— the same is perfeetl — extra drivers were — of waggons and the waggoners’ bo of expenditure would be placed on 2 ire oe m of savin out by ans bet carts, his depart- incurred in nih before any tenant can have a claim to reduction in other paymen f e way in which the food’ of animals and their ange is * et; hr Sa to wet, See sun, and be complete rectified oniy by ite aid ‘of “the — ; by his — suits bie buildings for housing stock, Ke. Still, the intel- ; | one is as necessary as n Protection as a matter — draining are lost, it the e in. such buildings; tending eradicate all ideas of order 1 great requisites towards profitable agri- | culture are a — cult ivated soil, and proper accom- | and the t| consists r little paranly else but wet straw in an o w lately some 2 dung made, a 1 to the best guan o cost to the tenan At the back of a Siami in which — wer suppose — follows. tied up to wooden 3 pet it cannot be denied, * CM these pes one which:can be pro rofitably discussed in o which a lessened c — will most surely — it—we believe that the intelli- gence which, however it may regard fep hitherto of agricultur ean find their te right foundation- | còun de- a shall endeavour: i take up here fer — tan that a large proportion of the farm — that it — — — e, in e must reserve ber ay future opportunity. th the „ timate | commoquence gg | trolling the — Re missi the ultimate | Sees tse wor fered with), on making a con wn ee for — — no rent — 8 be be granted, 8 the increased cost caused by i bill a (as was posed) of of the att — — t believe: ae be any diffieulty, 1 not ex at, were openings in the „ ty shutters, On the outside of this ti N was sunk a pit i = deep, — feet —— and the pantie ih of the the beasts were, viz., 35 feet. Into this pit * nea from * the openings at the . and the dr — — with facility, overtook 8 erection of buildings. The com- — granting zA charges re decided b. bill ifferent — — and * qual, or perhaps greater, qü thri down the ground, an p- | the a, 8 the 1 It w. under another ve remarkably aving a imle thrown: over the dung occasionally, w. wn by — till it r of th the pit is seed e a an plan. A — 3 eon sent seve little to the — at Soki afford a perfect for the reversione po not forme here — ‘advert to the laws aaa trai alienation of That! | obstacles to the application of ca | impro of be made, would for which a tenant should not 4 roma r, | comforts o these much experience in these matters has i ß ete tre S u means oe labour of carting ou — is 2 for li vement should be . ARINE NNa viz., suppose the rate to ga hoe 3 in future to PAY i ü k:: ᷑ ... K a .,, ¾ . , a e a at aaa hi * = * ** a i a á E j i 1 3—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL SADE PTE 43 of —— 75 + 2 . in money, and to give 2 stones in li f the remainder. The eafeulation . then be about about as u as under Former 3 oa | per 28. Proposed to a | Pay in cash. Value of 2 stones of Flour to Farmer, Total aan | of Wages d Farmer. Value of 2 stones A Flour to Labourer. Total value | of Wages to Labourer, Positive reduction to Labourer Bion 22 Toga on — S > an a And so on reduty ld. for each — or about 84 per cent. should bear a . r money part of the pay- The cost of a suse of Wheat is 7 estimated at 58.; and a t it pro s. of flour, the bran pa yi ngth eat relief would be experienced by the Sia tend very much to the comfort and is universal in introduced —— zeii nerally. — be ayment which is diminished to the farmer rices Bee is the —— and others to follow, such as t rice of beer, and trades- men’s bills generally ; fen whan midea of all sorts are — to affen — articles which they sell, such as butch meat, — bread, e leese, & the ad- wt —— of la =f have 2 upon the pos on or transfer . thade i in — itself is the the em 107 of feudal tenures have ana to impose upon ete system st he c m of those public writers, like yourself, who — ing benefit t the landed interest and the country gene In conelusion, 1 nd observe that if I see on one side of a hedge qualiti — — — ii bouret appeals for reduction of rent from such a quarter, that by his own act, * pt with the re- arri low 1 of them m greater impediment to proper — buildin edsk dim this heavy tax on their. erectio i Home e Correspondence. Landlord and Tenant. Tour remark i in the leading article of the Agricultural G th, th & the . ce of allowing land to —.— deteriorat ed in a lease, ve a —— 72 — s0 aAa illing to remain w ever, is but a temporary expedient, only available where their ” bargain, and both. parties are pleased wi each other. But tt the time fo one thing ‘only is — how to get as much as possible out of the l and to put nothing es it. Liberal peer are excellent —— because striet ones are ut a bad aie grew © expense by whic W. established Roost the parton items 8 cost may d — less than 9d. an a capital at 5s. 6d. an acre more than your correspondent. to z the apime at the end of the lease. Its ; tenant | mateur farmer, who knew very little about the Parisese which he had undertaken. i he a young business,. with plenty of cupttal 3 in fact “one in a thousand oa among tenants. He him a new dweling hous e and farm-office arg Soh 4 on account of its Na Ma of nd 0 mirably, a ect order, quite matters dently came right, and my orking. a 5 N while the Halá landl ee is — ed to look an his property oe pee his very Be a wi ithout bobs ng m able to help him get the years ago—my first heavy oui atid my 20 years’ re- . of tg all gone for nothing. Linton Cost of an Acre of Roots.— of an acre of roots ina a late paper attracted 2 attention fro iously made an ae of 2 2 5 = mn ep ž »o 8 8 ifferent soils, localities, and practices. c- of your ex- perienced correspondents, who may have considered that aper e favour Jour readers with a view s matter, the ns on which i — Pes two ploughings in spring, which I m at 10 be unnecess r deep plo ugh- ing and s ing ir — on clean land; 2s. 6d. for Couch picking, 5 85 would not = on such land, generally ; ki cag 2 estimate, w mis — the farm and there r | system began erag I gave a to editors, who are ve sa © statement of the cost ms des | sind Bs by ealtiveting land. — een present consumers of m at; a might indulge i in the luxury if the ticles mung rota 0 The nia beyond my 4 — — ̃ — consequently a person occupying 100 fear, digging 25 in first-rate where I certainly am not surprised g ps b uch — ceedings. The ground is gehe yeer shen ye year, say 4 or 6 ioken deep, leaving the bottom as s impervious: as a high road. A time is 2 whe give way to a be in its effect pr 5 to its management, good or z oa with 2 hat to say id J faney its limits ed. Subsoiling is a bras ext sub- very s r piece of work when completed. has to be ‘addon that i is — "Old notions must give way to necessity, and many thin which have not been — We only want en pages and the old roying, and there is yet a TN to be : wh house- ining, with justice, of I being — to pay an exorbitant price — e od. ranm te of the market is most prejudicial # the well ‘acturers hare to erate wi es a low —— for —— ls col and has not the advan e farmer receiv with what he did s some Years ago, —— fore near at yara 18s. 64 ye Aal for pulling, cortin ng, an I get done in the fiel lOe it whi ch costs interest on ene ent, tithe, an PP? >y —— on —— 157 per acre weed hing arid subsoiling in autumn è 8. Od. — E =g 09 et rana Double harrowing and rolling. ww . 20 2 manure and filling a “ae — n spreading dung i in furrows —— the nee ver the manure ... Drilling and seed ne sa Singling tne horse-hoeing (Garrett s. and-hoeing in os Pullin ng, toppin — tori ng in Four r bushels 5 — fm . 2 with oF E £10 3 I am inclined to thin man labour some- what Se, pape dh 8 — of the are A Ah A ni — 101. 108. C. L. h your | of his food, by selling double the amount. ‘The reli | whia t of } mee gens when standing on its legs: and why should they the agriculturists must pena ki community, ea wo or three times a week ; meat t could do at the rtance, not only in a commercial timately connected with 5 comfort bw * —.— years are carried out a A “adie common — would 44 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JAN. 19, true criterion of the value. Give the tenant scope for pipes are not always adequate to this purpose, if the 19 people out of 20 tell me is impossible, and I wish to his i and enterprise, and then, if at 2 end of drain be an extensive one. If the parallel drains of a see proof, or, at all events, sufficient T — his lease, the farm is improved and he has as reaped the | field consisting 0 of 8 to 10 acres are collected into a | it is possible. If you do not choose to a of his exertions, clap on a per centage for the | single main, that should be constructed with double 24 | things, pray excuse the presu = og of Sa i itta, 1 T ] landlord, and let the tenant go on again. If this plan or 3-inch tiles, which appears to me to te far better ig at a the Agricultural Ga zette of the 29th had been adopted 30 years ago, the agriculture of the | than eg e of equal capacity ; and when prac- of December, a correspondent zafi A n ith t ll drains be ope ends. fi ar t eultiva s, and the price of corn, during that ing, it is essential to get under rather than into | selves to meet the altered circumstances z whi period, would never have exceeded, upon the average, pot = oe Dixon, Dorwards Hall, Witham, | are now placed by competition, and trusting more to W ec individual exertion than legislative Trente I To this complexion it must come at last ; or nearly a “Thick and Thin Sowing.—As a proof of what may a with the jwriter on the many points advanced of us will be ruined, ur landlords into pre Aner in thick and thin sowing, ‘the following is a where 8 and application eb be brought to bear Q 4 a 85 z R — A = 5 a 5 B 8 S 2 g S, S S vortex after us. Ihave been led into this digress which, so far iir ol I have heard, is exceedingly rare, in increasing production, and I am desirous to avail l by the query of “ E. 0.” who asks, What does — fn not altogether E seein eled. The carpenter, who myself of every opportunity of doing so. In the to cultivate an average farm of 50 acres in the present resides in the village with’ myself, has about an | economy of manures much may yet be done, and I shall day! Supposing “ E. O.,“ as an amateur farmer, to be acre ati grou 5 hi ch he cultivates himself ; rather | feel much — che —— we . be 3 me how I ought i ake > a laai — A is d = K E 2 E — ° * g EE wa E c E 33 2 m g @ a r 5 4 = = = oO x E . 8 H 1h estimate of more than half s thing well, and not extravagantly, which | at the — of 0 peck per acre 3 the rows are 8 inches be aa are tare “and” — “bulk of my — z an average grazing farm in the Eastern Counties, e plants 5 inches in the rows. The pro- made under sheds, receiving no moisture but e, and f about 44 acres arable and 6 pasture, would be within | duce of | this at harvest is from 12 to 16 coombs per | this, with cattle droppings, kodad the dong 4 of pigs a few pounds. acre, or 40 to 60 bushels. jas — 8 eop is and horses, is mixed and well incorporated for the art horses o off, he carries out what a o be a very | growth of Turnips in June. After the cattle leave the Plough and e rness for ditto, Jas, Hunter, aa 15 6 good system, and one whisk T he thea ish 808 be yards in the spring, the manure in the yards and sheds 1 X. L. Plough, — Ransome and May 11 followed on all farms as might appear practicable, is turned over and kept dry under the Sheds, till re- 1 1 > an] - 2 Sets of Hannam’s, 37. 10s. ; and Howard's, Bedford, “4. 1 Bentall's Broadshare Sear arifler fee ih ee s rred to, y en 4 4 2 11 i e ' furrows, Potatoes. As the in this part of the of mixing together straw and cattle droppings, and 1 ebro Smyth, hall — —2 country is ploughed in narrow bee 9 feet i in Mee leaving them to ferment exposed to air and water,” i 27 1 there are several furrows in an acre ; consequently, Now I wish to know how manure 9 d be made, in e h E a>] B 7. ) | is enabled to grow a sufficient quantity of Potatoes i ordinary farm-yards, ji re straw 10 0 Supply his f mere i ater th of himself, his wife, and | horses lie on boards ; or what sort of farmsteads oe five o ew Barn Implements, Sacks, Wheel- barrow, Dung- forks, &. 3 Cows ou uc uan see 2 Breeding Sows 2 no doubt he will; and I am of opinion, pes might Tike a hard bed when used to it. ” errema or erone ewes for fat lambs iged if your beings ig wont be more explicit on e in strict accordance with the principles o this most important subject. J. J. Rowley, Rowthorne. good economical farming. Would that the day were| Cultivation of Hemp.—Hemp has been cultivated in already arrived when tenants might carry out this the counties of Lincoln and Suffolk from time im- eee on Sees Soe d War- system of farming, and thus introduce additional crops | memorial, but chiefly for the purpose of local manu- zel, 4a 2 2 acres Turnips, and the into the 4-course system. Our country would then be | facture ; and, although it has been very little attended sores of Thre land to bear a crop of late Turnips 20 0 0 in a more prosperous and flo pg. Hh condition than it | to in Ireland, some experiments made this year by the £017 1 c nS boen Of late yours s and il 7 e ery we If “E.0.” make the 171. 3s. > 502. it will } buy a a | labouring classes, who are willing to work, though | some stalks attained the height of 7 feet. Hemp ma | poe “artificial manure and cake, &c., and another 507, now, in many cases, forced to be idle, we should | be cultivated on the western coast of Ireland, where it 3 8 on se 1 thiir the Christmas | then again see some signs of prosperity. They talk | would be of great use, as affording material for the : tidi; it would help him on wonderfully. E. 0.” will of industry whilst our poor are starving in the mean | nets, lines, and cordage of the fishermen, who are gene- , perceive he might 7 he hiso occupation, be even up to time for want of actual work. There is an almost rally destitute of these necessary articles. It might 120 acres for A 3801. more, and be in a much better endless quantity of profitable labour that might be be grown by themselves, and scutched, spun, and posi F | done i country in the f ir wi he / Valuation of muck and hay, stover, fallows, &. ocoaceceoe > ge oO 8 æ © 8 E. 4 es © Qu 2 i=] 0 4 1 8 S Boe — m * oO A + EF ge -a “ w 3 . w ce 2 oO H 3 3 . for the first year wn @ 6 . 6 hma ntry ay drainage e. | tw: or netted, by the Dry Proce oar Preparing Flax. In the year 1810, An equally important subject for the consideration of quantity of this article imported, annually, into Great a new 1 of dressing Flax was 4 by — landlords is, the improvement of farm-buildings, so as| Britain and Ireland, is about 45,000 tons, valued at the to provide good feeding-sheds, liquid manure tanks, &e. 1,600,000. About 1 million sterling of this comes Tenant farmers are told they ought to do all spå mi it from Russia. In entering upon the cultivation of would be well if they could and would; but let me ask, Hemp, the first thing to be attended to is the selection is it fair for the tenant to do it all, and a "for the | of proper soil; the best suited for Hemp is a deep is share of the ben eñt? I think not. | black vegetable mould, with a low situation, and in- matter, while the re is Prenat * Let our landed proprietors come rward and assist the | clined to moisture ; it well et a rich clayey loam, pulled, but that the chemical combination takes place | tenantry, by first reducing the rent to the average price | and old meadow land is well adapte d for it. The mode While the plant is steeped in water. The object of ae of corn, and then by providing a fair portion of the of 8 and the place in the rotation, are the steeping is to induce a fermentation, which loosens and | necessary means for improving their own property and same as for Flax. The proper season for sowing is destroys a cement which bound the fibres of Flax to inereasing their own wealth. I am not one who would April, w soon as there is no danger of the young plants each other and to the wood. The fermentation weakens | excuse the British farmers for not doing more than receiving injury from the frosts. The seed is sown considerab e strength of the Flax fibres, and even they have done hitherto, far from it; they are I con- broadcast, from 2 to 3 bushels to the statute acre, at- many of them. This dry preparation, there- Sider far behind their 5 — and stand very much in cording to the quality of the land. The quality 5 the i i must b ight i emp fibres much essing and it would save the expense of the materials employed | merciful Providence, we may hope to — mee e are in differe 2 which cireum mstance has some in bleaching the linen. It has been stated that the dry | better off than the gloom of our present p g as taking it off the pioa has uniformly failed of success, when tried in us to anticipate, ground is concerned. Whe not crop is grown en- reland. If this account be true, it is extremely difficult Agricultural Progress.— —Rich Mr. l good Mr. . ee for the fibre, it is pulled when in flower, and no to explain it. About the time when the 3 was Mechi, do not as yet lose all patience with us coun distinction made between the male and female plants. taken Tt. the process w: workmen, | 92 į ret you must not, as you have under- Bat! a is most commonly t — e case when it is cultivated teach us. practi under the direction the ö at old Bow, = ear en to tea But, above all, do not think that we | with a ne to both fibre and seed, the usual London, with the most complete success; not m rely all cavil and sneer at your “ improved husbandry,” and | to pull the male plants, the stalks of which are — upon Aan of Flax, but upon whole fields of it, triumph at your supposed failures. I, for one, may a by their yellowish hue and faded Indeed, the settin all, if properl : all my t | their presence is er necessary. th re highly oiae, 2 the | you may realise “ ce npo cent.” before you will have | thus pulling the male so long before the female is, that prejudices of the Irish, with which it would have had to been at Titre. hall another woes years. I can well | the latter requires four or five weeks to ripen the contend d re too po or it; but that appreciate e merits of well-tilled ground, well-kept | The operation of — the females comme — = — > is kn a ; I í 0 r ust as practicable, and certainly much cheaper and igh farming. ma indeed, pe farming, by reason cf | of the capsules ad the fading of the leaves. — an the methods at present in use. It is during | Present prices, see under a cloud and we all naturally | * such as steeping, &e., is the same as Flax. a then, t = 2 r x acquires ite permanent dark | want to know — even high farming i . will pay, colour ; and four pr. „ ing are requisite to if things go on as they now are. Of no one can the S ee restore it to its original white colour, or to separate the question be more fairly asked than of Mr. Mechi, for Sorieties which is chemically ee with the he is a real high farmer, 8 — ap- thoroughly ies. fibres of the Plax. T. S. information with accounts, 3 purely for Hie — . AND ee — aes et Discussion The F. Rain information ; it is important 27 me, for I am a shop- upon the Storing of Turnips and other Roots flows : : all of here for the year 1849 is as keeper in a market-town, the centre of a large toca 1050 pori a 3 said — First, with r oped January . 1.56 October ... . Inches 2.12 tural iet, and upon the prosperity of agriculture I wales or * — ** . e tobe kept oven winter February „ 1.67 “et ine ... 1.69 conceive my profits depend, Let us put a case. I am should be prot — — —— weath er, and 18 Swedes will, , 0,24) Decem 3 . 2.58 the owner of Tiptree ; you, Mr. Mechi, are my tenant in the majority of se ve benefit from protection ; for | ar omid oe liable 11 © injured by by frost, wand after 1 ; | efforts we have reclaimed the farm, and put it into the spring grow nverted in 2 to woody abre Where ritive matte essar it is = 7.60 | first-rate condition which it now presents. You have that the Turnips remain on the ground “till spring, 3.00 two years since taken a lease from me for 19 — zan Deoafit a De deriven by aati balbs mpg ales with y passing a t where the > in you now, with the nt average wk occasions the in- Prices, of making a decent profit for yourself at the quantities of one or two cart-loads, inthe form of a Potato Teek to receive and dis. year's end! Could you, as tenant farmer, make a living and slightly covered with earth; būt T belies long better wd it? a j 1 l rent? If you think you could, pray give us a short — be covered wi tied down with straw , — SP Dr. and Cr. statement of the how; for this is just what | ropes, the ends of ered wih sium, Army ed dow with a Dr] ⁰m̃ -5 n K: 3—1850. ] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 45 fal of earth on the end of each. Turnips stored in this way | put on, and the TTT fresh till the end of May; but nit is wished are pulled. This 9 labour costs gine 23. * — bulb, there may be otis as it may be necessary to ce 1 over in Scotch acre, but e nly when we consider every adva part of the leaves an and root is left. 3 the month of April, to — the growth, covering them as be- attending it, it is pe 3 money. The poaching of the — other three experiments were tried: first fore. In removing the stems and roots, care should be taken | and the cutting up oe roads are avoided, while it is ne zoa 2 inches of shaw, and the main root lett at the bulb, we not to injure the bulbs ; and they ought never to be poroa 5 a pe horses can be best spared from the plough.— ‘on exposed for 52 days, and before being rewei frozen state, otherwise they will be liable to spoil; however, if | Dalkeith, said: The system of storing Turnips which I ye found to have lost 2 ewt. 25 Ibs. per ton, Another not conyenient to cart them off the fie immediately on being adapted for be e years past, and with rr results, is weighed, topped, and tailed as the preceding, co pulled, by pl the on the field, rnips I expect to be consumed previous to the straw in the usual way, and rewei l and covering them with the stems, they will be protected from ie “of 228 are topped and tated and put up in heaps of was found to have lost 2 cwt. per ton. slight frosts, and may be carted off the first dry or frosty day. £ tt in width at the base, and 34 feet in agar: this size of | to the last, was closely covered up beneath a 2 1 Second, with regard to Potatoes; it is almost unnecessary to | heap overing—they kept from the ingress of water, and, on again tryi say that these roots must be protected from the influence of the = covered with loose straw next to the Turnips, and mm . found to have lost 57 Ibs. a ton —correspo weather, that they be kept Y cool, and res . frost. At with a coat of well dried thatch, similar to that used on sulting from the 2 inches of leaf thej were left on one time it was no uncomm ractice t store Potatoes in and hay stacks; the ropes are put on Treg topped and fastened | fallen off in me 1 of them a second time large houses to the depth of 6 * 7 feet, or * large pits 6 or 7 . pegs stuck into the heap, having the ropes and otherwise, these three other trials feet in width; all that was considered necessary, if they were round them. This finishes the storing for winter’s na: Bik ose | the — — —Mr. M'Lean, Braidwood, said: T trus lifted dry, being to keep them free from frost; but of late years, stented for spring — 2 are bulked up wit ouble- be rmitted to state some of the modes practised in th such a proceeding would be a most hazardous experiment. | moulded plough, Braye to Potatoes, men es a the lous higher districts, in which I reside, and where When Potatoes are lifted from the 22 however dry they | with spades to e any high standin ng rnips t may be | requisite to preserve them from the ni ping frosts and vermin may be, and put together in quantities, they throw off a consi- | left uncovered by “the plough; they are left in this state till by which — — * Si —+ — be assailed when likting them i derable quantity of moisture, or, as it is — eee wanted, and are rought once more foray! sight by the applica- | November, in pits for winter use. I hay sweating takes leder fh spiny is repeated to a less or greater ex- | tion of a pair of he e drills ; te — that | found earth praa — A to straw, not being so apt to tak tent every time they are moved or — reer and of lata remain till seed- time ‘approaches should 4 — bea a similar in rain. When storing, great care should be taken not te years, since the 3 of the Potato disease, even with | way to * intended for winter's use, but les e is neces Leak the Turnip by the ehawing knife, but left in the sam sound Potatoes this take place to a gre eater extent sary ; p rom th e effects state as those now upon the table, neatly topped but not tailed then formerly, and if means b t taken to all hod of T 1 those cut are more likely to be decayed. Bulking up by the thus g eis great risk of heating or fer- protects ten from the 3 of a 1 also from the ra vag s | plough, as mentioned by Mr. Black, is an excellent mentation * aj which the whole mass may be of hares, rooks, and rabbits. mention that I much Fy preserving them, besides benefiting the land by stirring up the destroyed. Potato ba ts storing should be moderately ripe, and | mired the plan of : ee Potatoes followed by Mr. G. re subsoil; I have left portions undone, and have found the k lifted aa and probably the best mode ap Prep ai ~~ is 1p Libberton eo thie se He d them with a coat of following crop better where bulked up. A plan very generally : put them cool well-ventilated hous a de epth not e well-drawn and N . 2 m to remain Şa this | adopted is to run up a double moulded plough through every F t state till the fermentation which UET takes pes had ale. or fourth drill, according to the weight of the crop, by , eng 23 “feet; but care must be taken ron 5 light, otherwise 3 on os surface will turn green “and ac- abated, and then covered them with earth when the straw had | careful shawing, putting them neatly into the opened iurrow quire a bitter taste ; but where Potatoes are grown to any ex- | become 4 ely ri thus obviating the injurious —— that and with e common plough once roun p y i tent, such an anotat of aecormmodation as would be required invariably follow ron 9 ete gies up while the pro- em. Thi i beneficial in sheep farms, as they for this purpose is seldom to be obtained, and, 232 | cess of fermentation is goi n, particularly to those intended ner be a ilo wed to pasture near them with safety. When recourse must be had to pitting. The pits should not ex- for see hy Mr. Fassen tells mse that the ponies stored in this | wanted, W m up the double moulded plough, you ceed 4 feet in width, raised to a point in the centre of manner have kept better than any other method of storing | scatter them to both sides, and get them easily removed, about 3} feet in Tan 3 * th a view to facilitate he has tried this season. — Mr. Mruviy, of Bonnington, | and I have — found them fresh va when the drying of the Potato and carrying off the moisture | Ratho, said: I believe it was Professor Johnston that, in one shored in pits.— Mr. FINNIE, Swanston, said: I will confine that is generated, lines = grain tiles or pipes may be put of = — 1 7 to agate fs told us that when we were at a loss myself to one or two remarks on the storing of Turnips, along t 3 5 pupe of the pits, — at short intervals car- to what was agricultural truth, we ought at once to which well deserves more of our attention. Wherever ried up to the , and also cross lines opening to the out- — a i istiot of Wacave, meaning by that to perform an expe- | I have been in either England or Scotland, there appears aide: the Pétatons are chen to be — — with straw or turf, riment for ourselves, and — mr the answer. 2 = the one uniform practice of s oriog Turnips, viz., throwing above which a mo 3 quantity of ea Of course, on the |s ubject of the storing of roots, it appears to me that however | them together in large heaps, and in general regardless of their approach of frost, the openings of the ‘tiles or pipes must be | much general knowledge pee may 1 . — the subject exposure to wind and weather—the quantity put into one mass carefully closed ; and here is no doubt this plan 3 to a cer- and —.— gentlemen ered have eee — in this discussion | —and whether, as the season advances, the stock — set tain extent, have a beneficial effect ; but where it can be done | have most thoroughly wn their possession of it—in — to | them in the state most likely to afford the greatest am with safety, a better mode is to cover “na pits with straw only, | some — points, a Hetze exact — would be of use, | nourishment, I have been most solicitous to ee “better in until the Potatoes have become quite dry ; and if the omits be : do 45 2 — oe this, or now to enter . the — = formation 25 — art of my practice, 2 the remarks, th ut on to a depth of 9 or 10 inches, in the 2 man s in takin ps be fore winter, as I have nothing to offer fore, I am make, are not so much with a view 1 87 thatching a stack, and firmly roped down, they will rag boter: that * ‘bers * acquiesce in the views 5 — holding — a system for adoption, as to i N others to point and the straw thus put on will resist a considerable amount tte, at i must — it would be very ae — have had out its I believe every farmer will admit that it is = bad weather, but on the approach of severe frost it may be rate series of experiments prepa saivable to go to the fields during the winter months ecessary to put on additional ee, which may be of “spare localities to have learned the actual gain ‘therefrom, But | for a — of Turnips for either rearing or feeding cattle. litter, or they may be covered up with salt coat of earth ; wee to submit to the meeting is the actual | Two evils result from it—lst, the poaching of the land; and, e be a good m m clay a | w op! one dise . mongst them, but if ine e are een storing — The first experiment undertaken was earth which is unavoidably brought home with them, In extent, 107 — Te —— to separate them before storing.— to ascertain if any, or what amount, of loss of weight arose another respect, I think I shall be su pported ngpi ia I state that Mr. MacLaGan, jun., of Pumpherston, said: There are three | from having Turnips topped and rooted in the een way, and | Turnips raised before frost sets in are m. nutritive, things to be guarded against in storing the Potato, viz., damp- | left exposed in — fields for iod of ti A quantity were | and, to use a homely 3 stand — aches sph than ness, frost, and heating or fermentation. In as far as I have taken up on the 19th. October last, cleaned, weighed, and those left exposed to the winter blasts; and in sho been led to form an opinion, I think this object can best be heaped up, a a ved to remain exposed to wind and weather hardly a season 3 without many being entirely destroyed 2 t - accomplished by storing in pits. When Potatoes are stored in | until i when ge 2 9 re-weighed, and the | by frost and other causes, My object, therefore, has been to a house, there is generally too great a quantity of them put loss pe 2 days. | endeavour to adopt some systematic plan by which the cattle t E t t I * ogether, even though they are not beljan too high, = this is | This fact speak agi vie e pulling, and — to | may have their supply of Turnips during the winter months in apt to induce fermentation, and produce rapid dec From —.— Hi the fields, of "Tornipe, for any length of — It seemed | a way most likely to forward the fattening process. Towards the extensive use of the Potato, and its ‘acknowledged epee er of some importa to test accura the loss of | the end of Pre ge generally speaking, the Turnip crop may ance as food for man and pe ast, public ntion has wäi ight ‘that t Turnips suffere — fro om being — in the usual be said to e growing for the season. I therefore 2 more than ordinarily directed to its — . ver way, in rather small heaps, and covered with straw in an open | the quantity, required for the months of November and De- yarious methods have been 3 for this purpose. I exposed place. A 1 so a ee on the 19th of October, | cember, root and stem them in the field, and drive them home have found the common triangular pit to be as good, with a few and e yan on the Hth of December, showed a loss of | to some . spot about the steading, not laying tco simple precautions for preserving the P ny method 1 ewt. 60 Ibs, in e 5 rather an unlooked-for fact, to me at many together, and give them a covering of ap ee — recommended. It should | — as I was of needed for — I store in pits similar in i y | the air from ans freely through them The nex . 1 but res iy ug the Joa antity to 15 cwt. er 1 ard, inquiry i r intend Turnips, after being taken up, that no loss of might shall March, I cut of the tops, but porn the roots, a — I find they esult. A quantity, therefore, was sunk into the ground, the | keep that length of time in a h fres te than when l t ‘ I ut on them, | bottom of the hole laid with straw, and the — ‘all closely | the roots are taken 2 Pa the e quantity per — yard is re- covered with earth in the usual way. The Potatoes are very | covered over with this also, and one foot — of earth laid | duced to 12 2 po y t t g feed, and apt to heat when they are laid in a body, even 3 3 above all. The arte that fell was also shade When his | until the Grass is jenny, are left — ie in the field, beyond should not be larze, and a moisture exudes from them rtion was re-weighed, it was found not > save — any doing what Mr, Black practises— running a double moulder are sa at. Now. | weight 8 "Tt would gepos 8 — ee sealing | plough between the od pce covering them as completely as po remove the dampness, that if sweating should occur it m hem up, as the chemists w. say, at this period of the year, | sible with earth, and there they remain until the land must be attended with no worse consequences, This may be best 15 hey can A preserved Beter, — 2 After the able state- | cleared for the sowing of the Barley, when they are stored in either by evaporation or by absorption, Itis done by evapora- | ments we have heard from those pi rat eg qualified to lead | pits of similar s as those already refi to. I should tion when the pits are ventilated by opening a connection | opinion on this subject, it is not for n presume to say in | have stated that. I first gave che pits a thin sprinkling of straw, between the interior of the pit and the external atmosphere, | what manner the Turnip heap — Po sacha but I would | over which the slightest covering of earth is thrown, I would — = gr egg se i effected by placing ventilators of merely point to what the a above San. would | prefer the earth alone; but in going to the pits in frosty op of the pits, or causing a pran of air | lead, and it is every one’s duty to satisfy themselves on this | weather, the straw prevents the earth sticking to the Turnips, throught the Potatoes, "y means of . — placed across the pit at head, which they can gap? and cheaply do, as their expectines and admits of them being taken to the cattle in a much cleaner e er y places. Thos — have tried this olan have recom- | may "differ from mine. And first a all, it appears obvious | state. ee ca Saughton Mains, alluded to a different ended it as most effi but th a — ore to it is that, if that ae ought to — received from the field as soon as mode ring Turn nips, particularly Swedish, They — properly attended ¢ to eg AP frost, th tatoes are o very apt possible after being pulled; and next, “that they mes laid into as | are „ from ae 3 aig a grown, and taken Pron to get frosted. Or the dampness may —— emoved by absorp- large masses as possible ; for — — way they are much easier a field = re amc he teadin where they tion, by throwing any absorbing material, such as sanis, protected from bee l influe But here a he another placed, the leaves N rooli 3 placed closely together. or simply dry earth, among the Potatoes, durin — the pro- | subject must be guarded 8 — that is tho danger arising | in this Way one acre will hold the pome cess of pitting; and these substan nces, by a orbing thé | from internal 33 ist heir few crops of Turnips + to 15 acres.. Mr, hog ag s experimen * aaa moisture exuded by the Potato, keep it always rs and thus but contain many rotten o og * any bulbs, apparently at 1 ciency in weight by storing, It would be desirable render it more certain of keeping, I know an instance where, | sound when taken up and put É — . eae store, soon manifest to learn from Professor Gregory or Dr. Anderson if this was before the present failure of the Potatoes, a farmer made a | symptoms of 5 ; and us substances when in this state attended with any serious loss to their feeding — 28 of throwing in some soil among the Potatoes as they | evolve heat, the temperature of the mass rises ; for we are all | Professor GREGORY said, the mere loss of weight by no means e the p and eq Potatoes preserved sound in the pits in that 2 checked from growing during winter. So soon, therefore, as Turnip, It must first be ve mined naeta the whole or ted though other farmers had the same karioi but ne “pacar thi the heat of the heap increases, a fresh growth commences ; 5 of that loss is caused by erapor udation of th t be sto —— this very growth again produces are heat, as we can easily | juices of the plant. Ift the latter, the loss would be great.— —Mr. ies prove from he tee in te. Erag ge pe takes place when iner, 1 — T like other ts, must heap, they $ — ** —— of fermentation and decay at Barley is malted. The w in a changed state; the havea he thought they should be raised and the bottom, and in the middle of the heap; if, on the other | vital pow 2A of be bulbe eni paano they have no rootlets | preserved as s dry 15 possi he Turnip, he thought, was hand, they are exposed singly to a withering dranght, the feed- | to push into the moist earth, wherefrom to draw n November, by 1 e ing substance is soon evaporated, and no thea aro is left ca the — * the stores contained within the bulb must be | seven years found them to keep — 2 He had —— reso from g rnip eld i tremes against w t guard. And here, a 8 — re be an olig — uns ound, the warmth produces decom „that it was impossible to keep them without their object is best pet 1 Sg suring in pits rather ER house. — — pon en there, and the decaying vi * spreads. We giving way. They —— de well stored — to frost. In storing Turnips the ground on wi are to be put | therefore see that, between the two extremes, we must choose utting close to the roo 9 = be ly guarded a aga inst. should be freed of all s pegant * — s — pe erat should | that free of heat, utah, while preventing the external influ- | He had also another —— had ofte first be thrown down in a body from 3 to 4 feet high, with a rain, s unsbine, and drought from injuriously —— of stuff ings treacle given out by the Turnips, and he flat top, and straw thrown over them to preserve them from | affecting its contents, — permitting the free egress ot internal anxious kno far this affected their feeding the frust; the rain falling from above, and — = h | heat, is the best. The free passage of the air through the mass qualities. r — Caset ‘remarked, that the fact iquid , t! is eit cas coverin 255 Ge g8 Lud * 8. E 4 JE 8 & 8 8 2 n keeping the rote fresh, The great ty I — felt in — — pe ae es too g Rows of heaps, about 6 feet getting Turnips stored, is the removing of. aden from the field, | wide igh, — Ja perta to each pe, — = Te juices actually obvious that the whieh is generally i wet, that it is not only oppressive to my — surface 1 ievel ied — 2 straw 80 soon as exudation = — mere must Fare | been highly inj — to the horses to them off, but injurious to the field tor the — is the form t rs to combine most — ay footing oe the roots ; and it ined een under mext crop ; ok besides, when the cartage of such a bulky | while — — — —ů— of | stacks, or any short ; damp t — t exudatio on. k place, as well as how ard ought + be 5 had to —— it was * be avoided.— Dr. ANDERSON said that, of cou if the on the Ba We on ry straw. There too far up. Since we shoud nas — 3 — to preserve them in the | the — analysis of th —— a that ore is near opinion 928 till w nabled to get them home. | as much solid matter in it — — is would — — — cal one, on the subject — 7 o been Pen — for this, such as perhenn that more atten ation shouts be paid it for the o payat tion of Turnips, ploughing in, ie. ; bat | the on I have to — ok these i of being consumed by stock, but this does not seem the —— to keeping them in the ground — they ted — t I cannot cart them home fresh at the very time I desire, case ; Pr after all, perhaps, the best application tion of Pei is to — because any further growth nest ope a a = — frost. The jien. 1 have — laterly is to shaw plough it i n green; still there is Ae gent te of the thick end of dimina tion of their value; when in the they are in the them all, and then throw them into heaps, 6 yards apart, in the antia that — À * = attac to the bulb, and cattle e condition to take 4 eof any warm day, and to deteriorate field, * cover them with the shawe, and then when a frosty | not to reject they do the rest of the blade. Now, it by the 1 growth. He might be to observe, Morning comes sufficient to bear the carts, the whole force is — 6 me thas tit fe possible shad when. the leaves ves and | that he thoug „ of information THE AGRICULTURAL GAZET TE : f feeding 3 Turnip. Be uced to their analysis would in all probability throw —— . on the subject. Miscellaneo Sainfoin.—I take it for granted that the system o sowing the whole of —— Pace is no longer practised generally, from a conviction that half the shift, sown.every eight years, will ood as can — — ‘produced from the whole of the shift so — four hen q oe Jambs, c g hurdles for the removal of sheep, carting leaves j the pasture land, carting manure from "the cattle pens, es, &c, anji ale also carting the. field for the 1 try: POO ig 1 Ihe Com m th were from the Aiea e lambs fo — 4 inti ga 8 with saa Sw ~~ ae jabo > have been engaged attending thres innowing co ink in ticks, hedging, — — a tilling e Pe filling dung, panie carts with earth, where we are now removing old basip thus ce at least this plan is ent. it ill kave half tho that purposes are answered—the t throwing open of the land an — + sap surface of the grazing land ; for which work the mittee report th at th — l . 55 ae Fy e —— s during the week Continent have hoes very large, and a is * culty present ere gl are supported. The best Regents are much ingu aired f and are realising higher prices — any other kind “of Potato in The 8 are this day’s quotations Pr des — Regents, 70s. r ton; Wisbeach do. 8. to 75s.: Scotch do., os ri Bs: Scotch cups, 50s. to E. French whites | 65s, to 70s. ; . and Belgian do., 60s. to m. 5 THFIELD, MoNDAY, J Bn p average supply of Beast We hav: d buta | frost adapted, preventing the cart-wheels from cutting | Attendance K — on yers. Tr. is excess — dull, — yp our through t the sward. “Th he women are employed preparing and quotations are with b difioulty — for choicest nd ur top stacking — and Turnips in 8 to 15 cut for the arge, quite adequate, however. sheep ; wher r other work does not interfere, we prefer ta dia — hA mall, dan pe the 1 w prices affine having them Staci ked and prepared by the acre, the price being | dead mar ae A — choles Downs make 4s. 4d., but so 10s., where we have a full crop. Our s — erds are now very sis * fast; es being 200; the anther being povero, they require the utmo st sare, or numbers would peris oa small piece of Swede 8 but return at ni ight t o a wa ve a liberal 1 ay, and ur forward lambs are put on Turnips with the ewes at a week old; process of summer fallowing after the ensuing W crop perfectly unnecessary . peing done, I eae Wheat. crop, whether broade he seed with a drill. in the Toe that t np ein —— in plant a displace ing the should be taken up igh eng 2 when, in my opinion, it will wi E will afford. aware that the plant of Sainfoin will not be ex but, upon a Sainfoin — of four or five years’ — 2 * ing, the wireworm some rav in the ensuing Wheat crop, 8 8 ä —— 2 1 ers are settling in has taken Gortnor Abbey. one mile from Crossmolina, 1 2 5 acres of good land, fenced and 8 for 17 acre. At P ont of ToL per annum. A yan — — E tillage, s at 1002, a a year. Wich four 8 of f Newport Stranger“ anothe has a farm of 100 — ‘O'Donnel. Waterford Mail. irene nt of Welsh Agriculture.—The best way ‘tor an „ to} Calendar of NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE — men have been employed during the last week — — ii —— . with a G- horse power Ons. and — Nena ey: —.— 6d. We delive: as green erops. ast or 3 — of Sait ly Barley erop, ea the Clover * Nen e propose that it oe the Turnips and that follow: when the pars has been taken — of three ARY. 9 Jan. 10.— Our horses and g it to market. The Wheat i sold Acer — per qr., i “Stantly employed by carting isy ant Terkips ; the ewes and quite a good a purpose tocut e as it does Swedes, although it is na usually — in this neigh- bou zhoon, | heii ng e naide men #9 y can be readily consumed i the —— uld the weatie r continue paca of Les ir phate. E every ee the work of the farm will = 2 a aame kind as siecle ly the pant fortnight, al tip plenty of ork and threshin gage our attention „. Notices to Corresponden Bacon : es a far greater exactness p information to exist on agrio 22 subjects E n the cas ll we can say ean, Pea, a he meals will p — make better — than Rye or plit but in what order sey — uld stand to represent their relative excellence we canno Malk Dust: H 2 W. «nts is given to cows. in various quantities, „ With hot w a , giving it some Sime to,8 stoep. o pecks of Oats, ‘or one peck o eek, may e given to cows with advantage, in addition to a food. Wes. It may be a in either not dy to stand for e hours and s a day may — 5 be given with —— C. They are pe a sheer for 2 ee thoug ker 8 sare n Sie. — ground has — — = * er been folded. A Rumsey says, 1 lately recommended calcined tale beer it, and ater te chalk had destroyed the acid the beer ped aa sway: l tal tu „ washed the oor — te put nd the is on the chalk. T let it d three p g then brew ed 56 gallons of beer with lbs. — — N usual), and It has been done onth, a w tas — very tt an pleasant, My — sind — it is a a hogshead of beer JW. We 2 What A SYSTEMS oF Aata RE — and B * di =, Our answer pind be that there sent npa Nery many more d — systems of agriculture than eithe of them appear to 4 (m Markets. COVENT GARDEN, Jan the weather has had ef . The severity of th effect on the supply hi of 2 and they are 88 sinawat dearer than Acres Ia; ruit is suflici ‘for the most part desser g mongst Veg , — i c ng are dearer, and 80 are Mushroom See, nusta, nthemums. ellias, Cinerarias, Sa er Azaleas, Liles, Lily oot the’ Wallen » Epacrises cacias, and Roses Eine. 42 N W. 371 s al, ht tols | ans to 12s Oranges, per 100, 5s to 128 Almonds, per PE | Walnuts, 1 ( py! x to 168 2 per doz., 94 to 186 680 Kent Cabs 65s to 75s p. 100 Ibs EG ETARLR Oranges, er doy a6 4 — e 28s 6d to4s — Bruseel Sprouts $, P. hf. sieve, i SD MARKET, . bre e- Hay Seaton | 5 pom — 0s 4 Clover sre ms 30 ram ae Josnva a s d Per st. of 8lbs—s d 8 d Best Scots, Her est Long-wools. 3 6 to 3 8 fords, & c. . 3 10 t. 4 2 ee Sho Best Short-horns 3 6 3 10 ExesS & 2d i quality 2 10 — 8 4 2d quality Beasts 2 + Disto mba W. mbs Calves. — „ F Eyi Ditto Shorn 3 0—4 2 Ean 3334; Sheep and Lambs, 22 070; “Calves, 62; a FRIDAY, Jan. 18. n aso m. onsequence late prices are wells — m ph ey the trado is Pie no means ae. The number of Sheep pase usual o this time ear, is small; 0 Ones «per 8 lbs more than on Monday. d and Germany there are 13 —— 100, 2 14 Calves; 2 . 200 Beasts; and 12 Cows from the home counties est Scots, Here- Best Long-wools. 3 6 tog 8 fords, &. is Otot 2 Dijo Shorn w Best Short-horns 3 :6— 3 10 es & 2d quality 2 10 we 4 2d quality Beasts 2 10 —3 4 Dit — Sho Best Downs and oan ; Half-bredes 4 0—4 2 ote. yes 2 —4 8 Ditto Shorn Pigs —4 2 Beasts, 913; Sheep and d Lambs. 2730: S 95; 2 225, OPS,—FRiday, Jan Mes „. ParranpEn and SMITH Ran ths Dú the market çon- | tinues — same, MARK LANE. Monpay, Jan. 14.—The market — —— well anii . ene pha, ee by land carria; amples jaria however, were = no means firm . — — om hy — e ee with by the large arrivals of foreign Blow, — a reduction of fully is per qr. had to be submitted to s coul de in R aag | tion had to be — — to upon 9 — * say — sale at the decline mb Siding i e malting Banleg, must be quoted Is. ae whilst upon —— deserip- tions a still greater abatement — _ Ee -appia Oats main- tained last week’s ra Bean ere both a slow neh: at 1s. decline u . BRITISH PER IMPERIAL Quan eoi 8. Wheat, Racer, — Sufolk "White 39—41 Red ....,./38—40 selec dittof 4144 Red . 40—42 — r rear — Norfolk, Lincoln, & Tork. White — Red — 0 —51 Barley.grind. &. distil., 28s to Chev. 26 30 Malting |25-24 Foreign... „Grinding: snd distilling 2 22 Maltiog 2121 Oats, — and, 1 Ge — d Lincolnshire . Potato 2094 Feed 1722 Potato 18 22 Feed . 1619 — Foreign ovate Poland and Brew 3 Feed 1317 —22 Foreign 20—23 Hyena forsign . . , een alare azagan ... > to 238 — * — 3 —ͤ— For Peasy, white, Essex and Kent 58 26s to 27s Flour, ——— delivered. k 38 «ditto = — B per barrel 22— 21 er sac YX, Jax. 18 y forei have .a good supply, the arrivals of grai 3 have been market was thinly attended, -business, as ited character. Prices "of all articles may be cons nally:the same as on Monday, but w perative a slight n was necessary. WHEAT, 15. grain, Flor. ieee sa ga 2.» have rally. wa inactive ns gba ay = at a 3 from last Taal 14 2 el on 2d. on Irish. Oats declined bush » 97 2-inch . i PEJ LIJ 1 z 8 77 * 1 Ir 10 * 2 1 — „ e 5 — and ot e 3 Hull, or New London, Peter- and tion to Mr. G. Downes, Wickham Marke Manufactured by BARNARD “am BISHOP, Marketplace, Ti expense in 2—To the owner of the best Bull calved e of January, 1848, and more than one year 1 3—To the owner of the best C in milk, r in cat 3 (Iu the case of the cow, to which this pri awarded, : g in calf, and notin milk, the Prize m will not — cali) ` until she is certified to hav ve produced a liy calf, To the er of the second-best ditt S 4—To apep owner of the best in-calf Heifer, not exceeding ra ears ol 5—To the phar of the best Yearling Heifer ii. a * ee eee eee eee II. HORSES. 1—To the 1 of the best Stallion for Agricultural . Poses, of any s To the owner of the second-best t ditto ditto 18. 2—To the owner of the best two-years old Stallion for icultural Eara 025 a 207. To the owner of the second-best ditto _ ditto 102. 3—To the owner of the best Roadster Stallio 15%, 4—To the owner of the best Mare and Poa: for Agrieul- ; tural ay o . To the owner of the second-best d „ 5—To the de 8 of the best * old * „. To the owner of the second-best ditto . III. 5 — L * E RS. 1—To the owner of the best Sh lig Ram n To the owner of the — paas ditto 151. To the owner of the best Ram of an ny other age 305. To the owner of the 83 ‘a 157. wner f five earling Ewes of the same flock «> 01. To the owner 15 the second-best ditto pi «p “WQ * 2.—SOUTH-DOWN, OR 328 SHORT-WOOLLED 1— To the owner of the — Shearling Ram 2 8. di 2—To wner of the best Ram of any other age . To the owner of the second-best di 2 3 To the owner — the best pen of five Shearling * of the same i 201. To the owner of the second best ditto ditto cae he ae, ak fis W. CoLE 1 — 887 states, — 9 to himself and agents, that 18: * 8 h Haa an 18 A S b 1 E ane, ASS anp BROWN’S SEED AND PLANT LIST, > — It was xhibited 7 t the — Exhibition, — of T agents, 0 ies ie Emay be had new and genuine, amped to go free by post. Copies forwarded to any 11 1 6 by the judges the Silver — en pine 8 ai = above Comprises their Genital Descriptive Knightia Medal for the best flavoured green flesh Melon, It S. priced Spring Catalogue, in which will be found à rich assort- was again sent to Dr. LINDLEY, August 1lth, 1849: “ We AIRS’S DR Ges MAMMOTH KNIGHTS | ment of the newest and best articles that can be pr d. i over MARROW pte is perfectly distinct from any other in was by far the best flavoured Melon we ever existence; grows 2 feet, is — arlie Bn the old dwarf Green night’s, pe the Peas oe s are twice the size. 58, per quart. ISHOP’S chemi ha —Grows 2 feet high, early as Early he ram ny poi a s large as Sc ‘ymetar’s, and 20 to 24 per stem, s. B PRI Ghs ECLIPSE.—Grows 1 foot high, pods larger than Imperial, ares bearer, and altogether superior to that per qua above a — — 1 best Dwarf Peas ever introduced. Full particulars be had of e Hags, Seedsman, &c., Wh and Retail, 109, St, Martin’s-lane, Charing-cross, Lon one es can be furnished on application, and ot — 9 conn 5 with the trade sapna on terms to ough Garden Tools, Nets, Mats, Mushroom Spa: saved from selected stocks at — z= ETER L AWSON da SON'S 1 LI ST.—No. II. for 1850 is now ready, and may be had on application, or a co: —— z -r free of paige to — Lone of the Uniied rind or British Colonies, contaiaing pri Redline Forest Trees. ae Ornamental Trees Shrubs. arter 2 Forest Trees Ornamental wk Rare Forest „ Fruit Tree 1 Pla sp for Hed Under- wood, 2 3 sing, rabi , Ericaceæ, & Climbers a a Trees and Shrubs, inc lading nearly 300 Low and among which are sit ‘the new sorts oe ly ntroduced. h e 8 mber of PETER Lawson and Son s Lis t” will comprise a Catalogue ot Flower Seeds, annual, gon PRs nd perennial, 5 by a Treatise, containing simple pras- tical directions for selecting and raising those suitable for tivation in 1 > un PETER Law and Sox N, Nurserymen and Seedsmen to the Highland pig “Agricultural Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, have appointed 25 GE N T IN ONDON, J. C. e 159, Fenchurch- street, who will — ev Information as to supplies of Forest Trees, and Garden . — are ready and economical mean from transit 9 — both by Steam and Railway, to 1 parts of the Kingdom. er Bridge, Edinburgh, Jan. 26. —.— need by the judges to be the best ae — a was awarded the Banksian Medal. frui is v dsome—it is round shap —— 3 crown, beauti- in sh ve i The + vere table f Seed, * “heights S Peas, me a variety * other useful ation kalo Parr 2 ROOTS, RUITS, AND BULB fl fa selection from their Autumn iA stid of — as are spring planting. required for * 3. A 3 2 List of Geraniums, Petunias Verbenas, 5 eee , Azalea 8, ng 4 variety “of lants T 4 NEW PLANTS 50, to be sent out in the Spriug, consisting of Petunias, Fuchsias, Verbenas, Dahlias,&c. —— rate List of Agricultural Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. PLANTING SEASON, Arenan BALSTON begs = inform 3 e has an amateur a frame as the I gbesi isa sprat advantage o in it for the fruiterer, as it seph re- in its lavour fi after Sold in —— of 3 26. 6d. larger do. of 15 seeds, 2 so the following fine varieties can be oai recommended ve „ 2 Green Fles . PT 5 m E do. $ 0 i Windsor prine dos Isi Emperor . 4 5 15 leming's Trentham se o we 55 Dun 5 ary improred 10 „, 1 Green Flesh e . 1 0 „ ian improved 1 0 5 FIRST PRIZE 3 * TORY OF 8 5 ordon’s whites of, which, in consequence of bavi 5 relinquished ‘the trade, G offers at very reduced 1 Stock ses —.— These tw 3 are é unequalled 2 88 superiority variety of ORNAMENTA RUIT, and FOREST — ſor exhibition, 8 been pe aan proved to the satis- and all the best kind of 2 2 in cultivation, no 3 y will be found to gro’ having ee e z ~ porem and from the light z nature as well 885 of doors on ge, or against U, d the f the soil as grown, the plants have al summer months, as a common ridge Cucumber ; als of Adee TOA M causes them to grow most lux — as produetive. Length, 20 to 26 — D after being transplanted. N. B. It is wian regret we ee that n di y purchas ing an inferior var 155 comet tie A.B. Lae — the Fat ON. Orders must ib ap tin E by rem ing to 5l. delivered free.— Poole = for winter cultivation ever never si e Gara 8 This pontine li ists of od ja eas, with useful notes: rite i konaa " Ggeumber), a very scarce SEEDS FREE BY POST. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ISHER, HOLMES, anp CO., NURSERYMEN and SEEDSMEN, Sheffield, beg to offer the omer ARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS H OME GROWN GARDEN SEEDS.—The under- CHOICE CONSERVATORIES, &e. eye: rer choice so SEEDS are particularly reeom- | CUCUMBERS and MELONS, which they ca nfidently re- See Article in THE GARDENERS’ CHRON NICLE of Saturday, as being the very best yet intr good | commend, being such as cannot t bes e ed. Sent free by post. . e 1849. iba 5 — either sort will be SENT FREE BY POST AT THE BE Con nued experience leaves us no room to doubt — this PRICES AFFIX | BATLEY’S TELEGRAPH. -lit green, * Toets, very pro- t will © super. er packet—s, d. | ENDIVE.—per packet,.—s. 125. 20 to 28 inches. 6 seeds, > 12 ditto, sede Lave! Silver or “Seakale ......... 0 6|Sutton’s Superb White SION HOUSE (true),—'12 seeds, 1s. 1 mne N BRUSSELS SPROUTS. Cos, possesses the va- VICTORY OF BATH,—12 MELOS,” DAF ao —— rfectly flat, und he on ee i , fine 6 luable properties BORECOLE OR KALE. the Superb Green Cos, FLEMING’S TRENTHAM HYB adds, Is. ; Indl, | with Movers. Beet AAS Oo precisely at their price I al Hearting......... 0 and comes in pear 0 6 16. 6d. BEECHWOOD. (ue) toga? 15. 1 under Wby8 at 44d. per fi New Cab 1 6 above are superior | NEMOPHILA MACULATA, 3d., 6d., and 1s. per pa acket. * — 8 14 by 10 at 54 Per foot. CAULIFLOWER. Lettuces, e hardy to A remittance either b y post- -office order i in — stamps. 14 by 10 hy an at ie pees Early London Whit 0 6| stand the winter, anon — The Trade suppli en, Flower, 13 fer t * 3 fee 5 — ih et — a t e — et he ng a and * a Eki ice a Implements, ae. ; also Trees, PACKED IN BOXES of 50 “eet è CABBAGE, grent 25 0 0 ond heat without | 1 roy — ay by a. 138, 64, Sutton’s Imperial 5 by 5 and 74 by 54 22 0 9 fi 7 — 8 138. 0d. — in spring es . 1 HARLES SHARPE has — P ure in an- ilk Pans from 28. to 6s. each, Metal son Bh ia Tiles, and may be cut several Brombam Hall (from naay that he has got the ander-mentioned sorts of | Slates; Propagating and Bee Glasses from 2d. each; Cucumber times during summer 0 (MI. — 2 2 6 POTA to offer hich a for the i Tubes, 1d. per inch ; roe sage 10d, each; Wasp T Cattel’s Dwart O- 6 eech ne. 0 6 four — wil ve years given n general satisfaction i all parts 35. 60 per dozen; Pastry Slabs, Hyacinth Glasses and Dishes, Couve Tronchuda 0 6 Egyptian 4 fine . 1 0 the kingdom. The first six — are very ear me and pr a Shades for Ornaments, "Pish Glo . — Rg fe nd Window Glass Fine curled Savoy ., 0 6| Sefton’s Scarlet. flesh .. 1 0| ductive; those marked thus Mi the * N sorts for Frame of every description, and Lamp S „ Taste en for trying 0 6. NION. i Forcing; they are offered at the following prices, packing | the quality of Milk, 4 tubes, 7s. a tabès, 0s. Self-register. Early Short-horn i aes New White Globe 0 6| included : i ermometers for Greenhouses, Horticultural Glass, &. ee 0 6 True Reading 910 Per bushel of 56 lbs. wen An 56 = JAMES PHILLIPS and CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET 8 Red ......... 0 6 Large White Spanish . @ 6 *Barly Oxford Potatoes .., 8s. Sariy 3 — 0 ee CELERY. P NI „Early Round Frame .. 8s. y Cockneys i tn ROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, Cole’s Dwarf Red (from Improved Jersey Marrow 0 4 Early Ash-leaved Kidney 88. F 4 Seedlin u Ts, FOR HOTHOUSES „ CONSERVATORIE S, we Mr, Ayres) . . 1 0 ARSLEV. ond Early Potatoes for Winter and Spring use: very manufacture FIT FOR USE, includin the — ke of Sutton’s Superb P 06 Englefield Extra Curled 0 6 American 5 aiin toes 5s. | Por — a. og ad pe rn In ANCE, HARTLEY, th dtia yer a Sutton’ Solid, White FP York Regents . ages ee eee 100 and 200 feet cases of large Sheet Glass, from 23d. per e finest w e very ornamental 4 Small ditto, . per 100 feet, packed in boxes 0 6 ISH, 4 and great care. AE i ent -e sch damit 25 for immediate delivery. Curators of Botanical Societies, Porista Sutton’sBerkabireChe 1 e Ages e ** rl yam e A roan A. mae ort-top 1 RB NEW M ending dimensions, receive estimates at bs lowest prices. rk m ong ee ASS MILK PA AM POTS, etometers, Bee feuds, ae andfree bearer 1 0 let O} — 0 4 5 ebe 3 805 , having purchased Glasses, Fish Globes, and all kinds of Dairy Glass, Propa (from Mr. Cuil} 0 6 Early Snowball............ 0 404 MERTON COURT GREEN-P LESH ber to, inform all SS at arna anki o ae Victory of Bath (from Mr, Barly £ ihe wea: 0 4 lovers of — deticious fruit, that they can supply it in 3 PATENT N PENS, self suppl vot d ade Naa batt 2 0 HERB SEEDS, &. at 2s. 6d. e il let, id will vite ite age ew hepa Lord KeayowsBavourita 2 6| Scorzonera and Salsaty 0 6| Notice of Fruits, in Gardener's Journal of September Jast: | ll the ruler, and will write continuously for 12 hours. | Cheltenham Surprise 2 6 Asparagus and Seakale, “J, P. Your S Melon, about 23 lbs., is a neat, — 8 SOPAN 4 — i 5 ied. Wh — g „ re wood Ridge, 12 to e ig ee 06 grown fruit, sweet, and melting, and hs flesh thick.” For the . — ai She a W i Gas Glasses Genuine Wit * 1 f. me „e. 0 6 Alpin ao eee 06 — — mper.—“ This is really (we gladly confess it) a very ead, Paiute, Colours d Pu hps for F a «* Burbidge’'s Eclipse, 3 ngpod, Fair- and Co, have likewise the whole stock of the BRISTOL talogue of 18 folios is the most complete ever published 3 Surprise, Champio: * all the best CHAMPION CUCUMBER, which the eye can strongly recom No Gardener bi Bt two post should be aimee Seema — — Beans, and other her Kinds of Fa nd Agri. mand. With the following approved so ac on AB, 3 2 eval — 1 Bristol Champion Pi hardy, black spine; excellent. | 22 wi Á , Sent c ver . 6d. per packet. LASS FOR 00 —— ORIE price, as specified in M s. SUTTON Prad Catalogue| Holm Pierpoint Wonder—fine long white spine. 1s. per pkt, Hui ann CO. supply 16-02. Sheet Glass. of of Ne Seeds, just published, which w a Great Britain, excelent Victory dt Bath, pain yog Roman ritish Manuf: t prices varying from 2d. to 34, gratis, on ot é of one penny st Emperor, eg long prolific; and Cuthill’s Black Spine, all at per square foot, for ven a required, — thousand f acke À > iato Address, Jonn Sutton and Sons, Reading, Berkshire Sion House, (true), best for house culture, 1s. per packet. — . Of — 3 a igre: cation, for N.B. SUTTON'S COMPLET E COLLECTIONS of 2 Kelway’s Victory, ee prolific black spine, excellent tor pot PATENT F ROUGH bare. N CROWN 12 GLASS gannan SEEDS à ree oT Ss course of delivery ; No,1 2s, ; | culture, Js. ea acket W R. OPAGATING ILES SLATES, WATER-PIPES, eke No.2, 1. is; No. 3, 8 oe chwood Me — n’s improved green, flesh, ——— ENT P the foli iowing selec Asters, * * Carnations, Pansies, an py 4 8, Bal. er important quality, | greon t flesh, all = ~ a packet . 5 iaj | as being of the v sony Bonk and Co. — . — Es large —— e ki cag and — iele first Saturday in each month. i à bagger FLOWER SE FLO SEEDS, 5 * season, w en of thee minan a | ERASE FOR GUNST ERY ATOHIES AND HORTICULTURAL FREE BY POST. earliest known, fine-pod; Champion, o FURPOSES, Se: . ; per packet.—s. d. England, ait, rexectent — nd crop; Great Britai n, Bri- Aster, German, fie Portulaca Thellusonii.., 0 6 | tish Queen, rd's Incomparable, eties of imported, sealed „ Splendens ........... o ¢| Knights Marro sem, “the fi finest. Pea grown; Norris’s Superb Dwarf — me viei „ In . Cabbage ; Bundy's fine dwarf Brussels Sprou's; Highclerc for 5s:, orany smaller è rev nin e 0 6 —— 8 test a lasting until Gautitlowers — ; Silent, ‘German, -Anak —— S ee ee e, W FISH CLOBES ported, ya Petunia; f — dark. Pass =. Asters, imported alata, mew $ Ipo —— — — 1 new; PASTRY PINS = Auricula, choice sorts 5 os 0 6 = 108 new — ( Durdbam Down Nurseries, B 8101, J u. 26. a meria, Van Houtti poldia, AMUEL FINNE AND S NE CATA- EP LOGUE OF SEEDS is now ready, and will be for- Bai German, „ few semi-@ouble... Ht — 3 ou tb rat a oe ag oe for postage. of eren woe te Ia formiog our Collections ee e a ig toe ag — egret 0 6 ni — a to inclu „ select eee most approved kinds, 12 T. “MILLINGTON. = SHEET A ijeta at 1 0 Salvia patens®........4...... aeia e : fren Sh, per toe tand upwa: 100 fest ata 200 feet cases of 8 Or VEGETABLE 3I SEEDS, « our Collections contain a full pe 1 om 0 supply of al ot Scape the largest establishment, and Hate 2 teed bgs 2 ar, e ue ain 2 sealed 30 va- Si e kinds a for each collection are stated. No. 1, Patent Rough Plate Glass fone to 1 inch in there te e any “10s. ; ms Al. oss sus 81h; ped No. 4, êd. id foot rds. Gliese d Til Milk Pans ng from © 3| smaller number, een 0 3| Of FLOWER SEEDS, we have included all the most eboice'| 17, Per foot upwar cis MONTES te ae 0 6 Stock, — sh particularly those we know to su well from 12 to 24 118 ches long, at 1 oh ‘Lact eke 6 . . 0 6 in the north, and a full 3 of all the best kinds of German nae “ “ti, — a. peri inch. — ication a A S| „ shined, eee 0- 3 | Seeds, imported direct in sealed packets, witht prices. Warehouse, 87, Bishopayate-street Without, same side a9 fr E — of 1 100 packers e e Maa E T S as s alf-hard: OF a Se ste we doe Od, ff re: 1 eh —— ae = Ditto ditto tte ditto |. 1 0 IMPORTANT 118 ASRIOULTORISTS. Toes ieee: ” , each... f 2 is i c Rochford, Cardiff, &e., and they are now baildi ee | Addition to the shore, Messrs, Sorron have one of the | Jet. a dun divers’ Carolina ebe, ae. | £0, Chevter, Oxford, Huddersheld, ko., besides von, BuO | most extensive and cor 50 stocks of Horticul and pinioned; also Ghia, | sca Co's gow —— . — or OAR 5. Weg Be 4 se m, Se hin being i of theit orh Malay, Poland, Surrey, a ——— white, Japan, ied, | A Aa rents whl bef orwarded to any re @ H warrant true China: pigs; . it on e è. Gracechure hte 5 ! . RAILWAY, AND 8 S 151 72 post, By * LADY, Lab. PARENTS A — Pitnlieo, Bessurrenps PATENT COPROS.—A penal STATED IN THE NEW 'PRI D CATALOGUE, begs to offer a Comfortable Home to one or two Young | genous ( E a Warehouse, adies, who i 0 of a mother. Som vtot — The following Good references given and x uired,—Address, —.— D., care © | corm, de. pr with other substances erk for the state, at Stati De on Londo : per ton: Sold, in a finely grou on purposes — | No.3, New London-s Mark- also, at the ™ ab i use at Worton COTTAGE, HEAP, AN RUUPING, Mill-wall, . Waterloo Dock, Jo. 1, Pr 1 j excepted. oe Pig 080 S PATENT TASPHALTE RUOFING | street, Paddington Basin. „ FEL ile, Sotain| PATB BNT: COPROS, for Corn crops, also for Turnipe $e} l öls, 32 inches wi Also DRY | St na Sulphate of Ammonia; Sulphate a Ke. HAIR FELT, for nd dens Lime, Gypsum, calcined and saturated with liquid men fe and in iog soun : Ci — is ene by J. M. Beast —.—. nes ee uk Pane ene Gos; 3 ‘of Purker's Cement, Established 1796, Drain Tiles, Pipes, Ee. 4—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 1 EC — S PELARGONIUMS, and other raisers’ Flowers.—Now ready for selection and going out. 3 1 of the following var . yore box and carriage to don, will be f hange for e 3 “ea — for ‘Two. . — They are well-rooted in 3. inch pots, and ready for an im mediate shift into a larger size: Blanche, — Cracker, Forget me-not e penen: Cru Gustavus, Saflebens, Grandiflora, Junii, Negr Or Nine of the above, and | Hoyle’s © s Cra. sader, or Foster's Victory Epwarp Beck, Wortoa Cottage, Isleworth. ATT’S NUS RHUBARB. MYATT AND SONS ean confidently recommend e best in — tivation. od. erh he Trade — Po: — War ers are re- Soptfor to be made — to E OSEPH Myatt, Manor Farm, tford.— ee COLLECTIONS o KITCHEN RDEN SEEDS, No. 1 c ing a e — —— rec 3 pints Radish, 1 oz Scorzonera, 2 9 Spinach, 2 lbs, Turnips, 1 pkt. Vegetable sgh 1 oz. Salsa ae and 12 pkts. Herbs, Chili, Capsicum, &c. we E 0 No. 2, two-thirds of the above n S A : thi —This collection is sufficient for a gentleman . sized garden The great sa’isfaction lee collections have given to some cipal the pri famili = — — yer 1 Scotland, and Wales induces dence to solicit further patronage s- Ehe 3 couche this year 15 per cent. more al in ity. Descriptive Seed Cata- All orders to be accom kn Nd ast, and quite equa quali logues may be had on ——— panied with a Post-office order from u € king, and d expense railway station in London — A ona Hoficultarsl , High-street, Maidstone. * Cole’s Soper Dwarf Red Celery. is. per packet. AP! CHEAP!! CHEAP!!! HARLES DALY AND SON beg to refer their friends ase pe cheap Irish Y d cheap Early Seed Po Potatoes at 5s. per ‘bushel, to their haven: 3’ Chronicle of the hi of October, and Their Catalogue of Garden and ged by their customers pa; ying They will as as hay hava * no wish to put them t 0 fi their last . — 1 expense. —Coleraiue, The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK: 28 FFF +03 P.M. Monpay, Jan, = i 8 rom. —]]— Ar. u. Tuxspar, — 2 0 -> neee rye i Wepnaspay, — 30—Society of Arts 8 r. u. Tavana; =. $ Anti terry eet verre 155 Friday, Feb. 1 Rosa e tee — e e on 2 r. u. Sargavar, 20 Westminster iicdicai e col Piles In his column of objections to ArrRENTIeR Fers, and of criticisms he as eners, our co dent s ERE (p. 38 “ged free we See tis. | J gardening by ourselves and others. naty. hardly thought the point worth an argument; but orm +|a profession employment; 0 12 611 intellectual occupa ation. d the long service, or an expression of approval for for ex good conduct. Nor can it be denied that the system | gardeners are 10 be found who, in all that is works well in good hands, although we admit that it is 88 like other privileges, scandalously abused ipsa her or not how matter of ine ar as a right to interfere 8 cept b of such as we have, Sot we hope of Mr. Trorovs’s letter is name profession“ Ve sho ong our to show iate. We go i e less 3 because no one will Nei. us of the slightest 9 of 55 ising gardeners to a false ging worst thing ould befal them, and the last ilag which ** — friends would. aitem mpt. But, o and, we cannot permit them to be Mace below since it has their undoubted merits, "i e Mr. — seems | nex Jounson defines React known a very incorrec shy mate. to be ‘ so se adding, The delay used of divinity, physic, and law.“ We should have thought that the definition of our great |s n the other c erm profession is i Ve have no hesitation in asserting that — 3 essential cation, are, we do not say equal, bat rdeners’ F eer papers g those of the own * A 575 con- sta to the education, knowledg ge social breng of numero country; and we e = eve rue that for c many rea A att sta of ute is not . in pagg and p no badly never can a: ; 25 they should be . pme that inhabit ‘the cellars but that | medichl west. 11 it then be yt rere rea- rms or medicine ate ey rank lower than divinity xicographer m mighthave te ied d ou ] ot pried scruples, and saved the b dne from the | or ok Tan. scolding that he has aste 5d. M morous| We seem to have given this matte s too intelligent a person not to see that Jonxsox's space than it deserves; for after all, it ee He addition is unworthy his reputation ; for if the term | whether a man is oe to follow a profession or . is ` be limited to “ divi vinity, physic, and ing. e question has, however, what becomes — the professions of arms,marine, us, and we answer "the challe enge; the more readily, . — ture, painting, sculpture, and toe, beca to us to involve the v others! and what of the professorships of such sub- important question whether a 2 is By bea jects, which 1 are create w, and | well educat r a mac rselves have as much legal for We submit — that tion * — g yore ied that it should have | stood thus—“ Proression : any calling; hve oh ; known employment ; ‘to which taste or science is necessary as well as skill.“ This will j found to pa _ 1 and mer ae Fe cose ge ts; and to include ‘the many va of It will 1 the butler and the erran officer, the ne the ardhibects the se p painter, and the piisaa 75 fier anticipate any objection on the of o si spondent to the een of alt piwa vocations into the class of professions, except.that 5 ix — dener; and we trust that his prefidices his | will * overcome. He should consider that, in all “ professions,” there are — degrees of talent — ae that the examples of highest or lowest talent | which is certainly one of 5 the horticult ine, t the latadi pe com- fort of the aa classes, the employers of gardeners, sho demand ep uld be the former, and that the view of o spondent could ate no other effect than that of throwing our g rs back to the state in which they were prs! a the ‘Brice So many — still reach de concerning the Winchester glass and uch anxi seems to be felt rit d — about to employ Roven Prate Grass in their gardens in the ensuing summer, lest they —— become the victims of imposition, that we are tempted once more to aral questions of the day. ys „ Viraxa,“ res ls to know e — Arties I buy is what I intend to ay e, when I arbitrator 27 Will Mr. Timorovs say that a 1 legally recognised 1 0 thecary does not belong to the $a n of pase at comman award, what is to befal a conte lng if — "a “ee mal him? h ard m roughly is, we att — arbitrator allowed himself to = swayed by an into Timorous Bat tupid, dirty, or ignora obsolete use of la and was, t a if he has failed to touch the substance, thy “blows | fore the vocation of F physic is not a 1 8 at all? ery little saqphanted with the iken upon which have fallen fast and = spon shadow. The We think not; and therefore we object to his ex- he gave his decision. Such an example is not question we raised was w Bee garden eners are eluding gardening from the professions, for no 5 to be followed; but in case litigation should justified in takin — ott Mr. Timorous better reason than because some gardeners have n arise, it is as well tht a 8 buyers should disposes of that by a simple negative, and imme- | n — > amil a one. He evi Areng s forgets | be aware of the following im reer, facts, which are diately assails the p grer of ca ing g eners pro- that ye what they call | ca va of easy substantia fessional men. It is impossible to acquiesce in themselves ; rg a man is oe pen cian be- ise duties were first 1 levied: on on glass in 1695, either his fete oases or oe cause he calls himself one, — man they onl reduced one half in 1696, and in 1700 e expressly Riou fees are not is 3 — mete ecause he assu — chat — ep repealed ; in these Acts of Parliament the term “glass to be ian nee fia wit out the sanction of are quack doctors and there are quack gardene „ was employed. In 1746 they were again his employer sanction, a gar- Men practise physic, although “thelr education was posed, crown, plate lint, and all o alen dener is as much justified in receiving them as that of a pounder of drags men practice gittlening tig | being classed at one rate of duty, and green anybody else. “Our opinion was, therefore, against | although they know n re than a bricklayer’s glass at another rate; this was previous o the manu A grian having any e right to such ad- labourer. But, surely, il. is s unjust to take such | fact; east and consequently, against the the justice of cases as in ications o e status of the It is requisite to bear in mind that won tho duty — oA when such fees are disallowed. If callings to w they respectively belong. was osed in 1746 there were two i allowed, it is by the pu and favour of the em- We are aware that, by the common law, a head | glass made on the cylinder princip ployer. Now what else does Mr. 1 — lives in a house, furnished him 57 his aurires r plate glass nd mean, when he says — “ “the employer —) 3 — the „ has m en under d | co y rson - = — manency t he probation and e of + apprentice ” B ot the sanction of the employer, which we have ourselves insisted upon, give the i 5 entertain no circumstances to their advantage to ike an Ep paa to the gatio at peg of es changes much doubt ce ae favourable, employers n must find it t ncourage the i Seating thew to Sp an Amat o pg ach a permission would be — as a gratuity | T. -groun is is liable to be anise at t, an a month's notice, or on payment of a month’s w. not think | 52 THE GARDENERS’ pO A CHRONICLE. [JAN. 26, ee ee e a eee n that it would be equivalent to the amoun ag r It was at last discovered * — the blowin: g process „ a large premium aneda realised ; this was done to ` a considerable exte: . Cooxsox and Co., who made “blown 1 N from 1814 to 1817 ex- realised in pr — Ža or that purpose, and above 70,0007., hence the resusci tation of blown plats: necessity of continuing the same name. (See 8 13th ar ort of the mmission of Excise Enquiry, page 90.) When this system was arrested by an Act of Par- Hament, the manufacture of blew plate again became extinct and the term obsolete, 8 ing that ee ee above one-eighth of WAS IN eres * , aboy P See, as to this, the evidence of Mr. eee) page 133, reference to this very matter, blown manufacturer of course, in his tariff and elsewhere, il is no 6d. p foot, ee he had dog only 3s. A case so e e anal e in queston occurred shortly principle ; necessa sare to be attended = 2 the manufacture, to entitle it to the privilege of broad glass, w lich conditions were en to ‘deteriorate the quality. Mr. Harttey, although co with these con- ditions, so iava the ality, that facturers called upon the nario it with Sage the sheet glass duty, 1 i essentially the same article, and would be considered such cmd them, arrespective of any tariff or Act of Parlia and on the ground that the article was anf ‘sheet ding its trade or legal name, an as passed ex hires sly to Subject same rate of duty as sheet glass. The oad or 1 immediately became Wees, and kagol into From the pe bec statement, 42 must be evident of Parliament a ' ia the manu- may justify a glass declaring that mest t glass i is plate —_ but can be of no value or authority whatever in defining themeaning of a term i in an architeet’s eee in 1849. As 232 838 l; 2 draw I Provided wi ur ips it at once of those ith — e buyers have real 3 for Se If, however, they still Gad misconception, or legal- disputes, they | may e easily | + avoid them by Satine upon eighth of an inch is thickness thickness an addition earance, or against a risk from hail = as os per in England. estion now that rough plate glass is ike most beantifal, as well as the most useful, kind of glass that can be employed in It is oink from all the fa alts of sheet or trans glass, and it has m — a a single, 8 say, indeed, that glass. Upo “ares 1 a friend has = the follow wing sta wee et-off. Peo ric methods being eg ne ‘the ted the you requir e ordinary e plane onl employed one which ! ‘iments g covered . 3 1 t paper ; ; and "EERE plate) you n me ake one p giier rei a rough glass, an side by side in the same surface of t we know from establish roots, warns th [erum them to “touch a ae e. in horticulture. * any advantages aero to itself, opie eae light than smooth | i ition of 55 the coro! tted decreases) with the gies of ht transmit the incidence, and law of this ase anged the inclination of nsibly eq and, pee at which this. est took bite that the rough glass cular incidence, — dne lh! 1 ig tag the smooth sheet. It is necessary, how to bea hic e is lost appears, merical r esults having Aidaa thie of po former observations.” T use b | bation it pro ti importance to the healthy enen pr — ion. 3 BOTANY. — Fee SS Rose. Still as the d the frosty prison o of the Ero Spreading the leaves unto the pai eiry noon, Deck'd in fresh colours, smiles upon the sun, Wuo would suspect that modest flower pe rivals the snow that 5 it in the purity of ost virulent of vegetable intiog t in — else are further, an neau tious workman against hand ; Sroa that although sometimes but gardeners s derived pian T guards and keeping off the rai peculiarity that Darwin spoke pest of the Christmas Rose in his fantasti e Ea eae with face averted shut: metamo orph ose,” says the poet, “seems to show that hat the aT juices of the oe i ely) were before carried (petals purp Rar 2 of light ar ge 5 the hesurfaceof smooth | glass imcreases (an A ntly the quantity of of produeing honey; because when — fall > | age they pa d when the floral le th col mind re during stem. ts large white blossoms, at a time when all | w in i The physici tad , a medicine by skilful men, ce con lent ö a good, prolific late sort, The E f, | also and ose growth, with th off, no more of the white juice is secreted abe the coro, but it becomes d d erates i a calyx, which is ere. like saying that when a a pate! 8 limbs beco maciated and s * rom contrary growing many wee then, like all other ee under the continued * of r and fiA secr , in their substan a r into a air can ka — and from which = can tantly drain. It abhors alike dryness an con iir wetness. The side of a wet ditch is a favourite p e but it must be only occasionally overflowed—for if 77 flower. R. E. PEAS. Tun Peas in cultivation are to be distinguished into eh LAN > 1 A. Peas with a tough lining to the pod—Peas only = . Peas without a tough lining to the pod—Peas and pois both eaten. Lass A.— ere the following distinctions are to be observed : I. Peas, wait § 1. Tall sorts, mE sticks, IE Pras, ame e on LIGHT OLIVE. } § 3. Tall sorts. 4. arf sorts. III. Peas, 3 OR INDENTED WHEN DRY.` § 5. Tall sorts. s; § 6. Dwarf aea . Peas —8 1. Talls arly Frame, p, aliàs E Early Single 1 fl ace Early Ys Doubie Blosso me, Best y, Early "Dwarf i ame, Early es d nt Juli i de Hollande, Pois n, uren bout 4 feet high, ra slender; pods small, round, mostly containing five or Peas; well know one of the earliest. It does not stand the win well as arlton. : Prince Albert, about 3 feet y ; a variety of the preceding, ripening ~ 0 co i Th | Early warf, Twesly hich, ins f bei nd containing six or seven pe It best Pea for ay deme th inter, but it is about a week o: r ten day the Early F. Eastern e «nd all F rame are varieties allied to this, but in Sent D' Auvergne, about 5 feet ; pods very long, round, curved at the ok che full, optan i en Sele 6. Tall White Marrow, rial Marrow, Tal requir 3 ES, C atagonian, closely re- me sort the Pearl Crown, Couro: fieurs birsi Paquet; 5—6 feet high, 85 stroi e blossoms in bouquets, or like 4 crown at top; and it is more remarkable for this pect- —— —— — ny ropan * ee . W e b e r ¾ ‚— r e ne ee) a maodelled the weste Suowin E n for any useful proj . peiie Se New. Prone ee of Fra feet high ; gee largo, nearly rot Peas uiverigny ; the 13 and ‘Tall White Marrow ; but poss superior Ki Page | y Aa —§ 2. Dwarf so mae Dwarf, aliàs Nain hat if, or Lévégue, 1 ods small, rather broad, mostly co ontaining od quality ; proper for THE GARDENERS’ various seeds which were collected during the last pomas gs A e been 8 distributed to persons re- ing to Europe, und n nee ement that some equitable retara should be made in kind; and collec- bot bint hick to destroy many duplicates ; it will, however, bemy e the tops ust now be e sidered as entirely ra. eded by ishop’s New Long-pod, about 2 feet high, pods nearly straight, almost e 1 seven Peas. n Beer prolific Thompson 2 Early D prolific in 23 but 7 contain fewer Peas; it is con- r yg not worth growing. 10. Dwarf Britta any, or abae de pa. Très nain agne, Très n ain de Brest. The dwarfest known only 5 to 8 fachos's pods sma al, nearly 3 5 for late sowing, other- arge Dwarf be- r, it Moelle d Espagne, Sanspareil, it is . e diii, > but not pea l. White Prussian, or Dwarf White Prussian, Prolific or Paie Man’s Proft, Prolific, id . Royal Dwarf, Dwarf Twesley, Yy, Stowe 4 feet bgr} ‘pods broad, long, and Hber ni oan tainin r 8 large Peas; an — : prolific 3 Pea, = will not remain 80 long in bearing as the Blu Prussian. R. T. oe mak ek beige ar SIDNEY. xtra should be | end n . if a add, | files, that these gentlemen enjoyed the chatter hem satisfaction d alism C varieties, whi ch might IMICrIOR hie is partially concealed, lake BB spice bridge, and a beautiful view of Spo £ Irish Y turning to the e right have « 2 33 on the left a nates with an ee, j The Drive here presents an interrupted line of s N ee of 300 yards, ger on either side with Aueu ponica, sup effe way inter ural — Be * rate and 3 erso igne ed) che as, Moore. 8 = a 75 of these facts, we find a Mr. oper and a naldson striving with all their Legis slative Council, to put would be seed effect of their happy to little mp, acd in Tai rde : for su ad opted. re, howev of standing alone in their Vand W CASTLE, THE 1 OF THE ARL O WN e we diverge to the left by a walk rage ide of this ery ront row On leaving the lak which leads to the . -yard. walk i is lined 75 * our r 2 abe of plan consists of Jun nsis ; ge W. 0 areana, 10 feet | high ; : ‘the third of Thuja orientalis 8 12 feet high ; and the fourt b, of noble specimens o 8 helvetica. Le pou Ur 8 poa itself is . by covered w s panan i with Jasminum we =| aoe We hav ple acting ly ne Sidney fe Herald d the following 83 of a report th ent ac ape of the public garden there will * highly satisfactory to to Mr. C. Moore’s friends to is pursuing a career of 8 public use- and we should hope that ee council e uni na ent o 00 sulted a On und that i in panada of a considera th n — to supply the 5 with showy, free- free- ts, and to make new all yr Aan upper garden have been — — up a 600 yards of new talk. ted means be classify the pe pe of already been which have been attached to the > plants in Shaw: lish name and native country of each ae appear to have given pmi general satisfaction ; but no funds | eE m has n | fencing, and for perfect secu | same material. TY | pou try-yard an plantations of ornamental tri in the castle, and nothi surrounded as i provided during the last * to cover the P inting, ot been carried | the aie where e is ot t required are files of the Chinese Juniper and Red Ced The poultry-yard is — within a spacious quadrangle, fitted up with every necessary requi houses, roosting 3 . Be rous laying turkey houses, due all The yard in . of the ee. * with num warmed with hot-water pipes. buildings is divided! into ae te by mea rity is also covered with the In the middle of the-yard is a spacious } ge pile unded by a green Holly phe of this plantation is to shelter th wing of the Pinetum. It ts of rows of Pinus Cembra helvetica, P. aus- p. icea pectinata. The end of circle of -m W Em the Lime-walk we enter a wood mmon Lew, all of whose are grafted with thousands of the Gold New, pro- be i circle n front are sue ted en the a Gold Holly, the effect of which i is ‘rich beyond tion terminates in the rear, we kept on in an Y P f . | mals | the object being to the g in the 3 mediate vieinity of y ion, We then emerge into ff ir We aa 5 : left wi mischief. a 3 J pee "e m left with 3 pa to the foliage of . Spruce. As far as these ging on ous plants w sides is com of cut square. The following ev: eh aide. th d eee e . re 3 an extreme y h fitted u irement | § for breeding and feeding all kinds of fowls. It 3 0 of wire gree in | arises from of 5 e r 8 to m ed growing naturally in the shade, do not from this alone 5 all, however, being grafted | i 2 asd contrary, a sudden cold co ported by pyrami variety of Thuja orientalis, 10 to 14 feet high? in TOWS, gra and effect, The plantation E uao able Coni- fehe . a rnor | fers. Th varied with 57 rus japoniea, and is then continued wi with ny | gree n Box, all 2 feet hi igh, shorn theese jandjsquare, at least a mile 5 rrou entrances 0 it circle, containing a splendid erg circle is divided into four segments edges, ere are are in each fo hedges, supported on each side with Irish e be in At the * 2 is all circle a la argo eans of Yew ith Yew meria R its wie f the angles 15 9 with Chinese Junipers, tora D a quarter of x Hollies . bth sides of the way, wit Abies Douglasii in The Hollies press to the east avenue, are hig at mag until we reach the Bate, everything bei shinee and planted. 3 To be continued) ~ DISEASES OF PLANTS, more than what was cially if it be of a = for Seales require : ously had no vegetation, more espe light, will coming o plant is most in want of heat, = = ae e turn . a, or y N on other evils whose bose co uences ish of her vegetable riches, shall there find he rent ny ehe by 9 ~ > 54 THE PARDENERS Chae a [JAN. 26, re here is no help for it. It may, indeed, They can feh sary to say is not the sort Bae - ributed by happen that where excess of heat has caused th el- = cept 71 e The str fuer of unaided genius, the Horticultural Society. he fact is that on the ly remedied where there are | the “ pursuit of knowledge under difficulties,” however | 5th „1848, a rtifi 2 given ai of ir bya te individuals among eous plants; and where cold has been the cause of the evil, there is no pad d species. PERIODICAL YELLOWNESS, so called 1 5 its attacking vegetables at stated seasons, on the 8, often attributable to the 28 growing in co ppan ct n of stone or oner substance ways sius about cultivator’s i paed soils, vie a su bs stra tum permea the r saigi those which are placed i in Poe a gular ly turn 1 6 every y long pared this gise ag Ck mp tte plants to . however, be A Draining off the stagnant ae i R of the firat; A a Bo think they can pat a stop . a an by copiously manning * soe but they rr in the e ure. Staple dave t by "itself paap in these cases 4 Wee ad aside, the prefere o the scrapings ad sweepings | 8 ingdoms are derable quanti 0 Si 3 to have they are applied, and not to lay them on the soil . great droughts, — sun ig t great error rs which the — ted in foreing —.— Vines, — indeed anything 2 fall, is that of negleeting e laws — ve impulse to vegetable life mm oe inter, a due poin. at igh night at eon and, in order to see that this was — — the cone were vi th gardener at 10 oe o hand b and Post sition t may, the w anufactories a f | a serva tt ‘butt is i than borrowed an I page! or any e N of iis man pu s wri noble the ue objest to be gained, excites no sympa thy with : them u 2 ness— in ie ait known pr ig of a jobs 40 in which everything m mentally, l seen great is as nothing in the . E of birth. How much of the 1 I ia tempt 1 bs sketch is appropriated ty “ *Blpidophorus ” ” 1 will 1 him to decide. Cer s he t distinguish between those simple poat ical la Wee n require no forethou sht or anxi ety, and the rasa ai the ind. He with one “fell swoop ” elis ses ar re efine as elevate his tastes, ene to perseverance —tha' combines a high integrity of purpose, a devo his orn pairs pect, and to the interest of 0 whom employe ed. S man i enial ? If a her, is a servant, and if a servant A menial, then it is very pe yanin iha “ Elpidophorus ” belongs to that very nu er s. He must have ut a very impereet idea 2 requirement! gardener when he awa’ mo principal of a 3 establishment, than to the man who merely sows his Peas s the g t n e e seem- ing fact that man pae ted ho ag | “a on * 8 pe ortance There are in every particular calling to wien the Well of man directs itse are not only a disgrace pro eink justice in any misdeeds oft e many fession,” h t his paling, ‘he other i = pis relation to society. gar dener, as for every ot r the er person, I conceive the 2 5 to bei in either case just what hi is moral, i t F is such, that a legion oF “s Tk ma 2 : ill al N 8 oruses ” cannot debar a ich ga A > ct ose gentlemen yhy at times of aju re 3 to the I h molar they w ntel- m ety m nguishable ier the ticultural To drive 2 3 s. My opinion a that if rats are poisoned in an aviary they will die in it, and cause a stench that will hass a bad effect on espect, if in any respect, Cele Lil pets eek away by the Hor ety. ] J sh a a aeg alarmingly ‘ese he — destruetive 8 — = name n, that the usual a s of dog w. vailin t of the whole host instanter—the a became Auer 26 —he ser and they t arder = * ran * more oe hat at last it became “eve: himself, anà a e personage take “in less than n i . — nty not an enemy wa 2 * Ulis waler, Jonuary oat > eae wor of Spanis 8 8 A 3 0 — mT + eERSRSSSLE oe om Fo È 8 TE fer “hg a | few drops w this haags is said to entice them from oles into any ki ap you choose to employ. I e | have not used the rem adt myself, but it is well worth a o thank Mr. Westwood for me 3 25 paver Bees Tortrix angus In referring to it L Mr. Gr winter; surely t e from proving | bared the atorpillar does, it may 4 be inferred & pass the winter in t tha | figure eet columns of the newspapers, | state, ready Ds c dode i er — wishing to en rener, without encumbrance, | buds and | as soon as they are developed in the and who P understands his business; wages 12s, | spring.” ery remarkable that of all the cater- per week. N.B., he will be required to wait M table | pillars I have reared during five years’ residence at occasionally, a d to make himself generally -a * Hayes, with a garden Siny stocked with Pea ars, Apes? ample, is Comment in a case like this would be superfluous, L. G. Plu ms, Pea ne and fer cots, I should never have attended with risk, otherwise Se proper | Hamburoh Grapes com from Spain and Portugal. “Tortri rom hundreds of larve management, at all facilitate the ripening of the Wh the origin of the name reign of which spin > in the spring-buds of those trees, I can The day temper, nother thing. Kindle Queen Anne, at the Methuen war A Portugal, rey upon Mr. Graham's y, and I shall leave the the first thing in the mor: di e the 1703, my ndfather accompanie e Marquis of him to satisfy Mr. Westwood’s doubts. I may how- humidity of the atmos; y syringing or otherwise. Pombal, as court agent and merchant, “Datos the re ever testify to the brown spots not being decayed whea Give a little ve ime am the A sun Vars my graudf father r ed what Hed “ the Pears were die e, the webs were white, temperature of 80° or harm at some Milated ” licenses of the French and other bel. as I believe ways are, wi e smaller moths. seasons, and less always than a few extra deg ligerent powers, for any vessel, from any country t- | It is of — importy but Mr, Westwood speaks of my put on by firing. ore of giving a ers to f troduee, unmolested, certain articles—for in- finding the m the palings of the Regents table indicating th kly or monthly temperature at | ee Sugars, I rance, where they e. This Park, adjoining the ew-road ;”’ such is not my stat which s uld: e was done only throug! the ports of Heligoland and Ham- | ment, and it so happened that it was on the opposi down general principles, leaving amateur to use his d 4 * 5 need not red t = pa . mada side of 8 i under Primrose-hill, where ne are ; $ ; rice. Vessels comin om Spain and Portugal ns mi : a — etion, exereise of eee — P 8 fruit trees must Pe te B e proper supersede all tabular instructions, and will deeper interest in the object of his pursui mean and selfish, I need not top a ie e the plague- apot of humanity, the socia remuneratiye employment hd their men, now that th a ppearance of the abo a , Salop, Ja [ey the pickfork.] e.: 223 poe Celery.— W. Cole begs to info purpose, a 1 otal ery | charge, of I e gr pagane par Mr. Westwood quite misunder- E article on y iiie TE; ing a which infects 1 Potato to haulm, pien al : tinus was, EPEE) F Aian iaa c y — THE GARDENERS’ . „ my essays, both in the Journal of the Royal Agri- the age ied ale ect has authority; and not cavilled at if knowledge is to pa instru 2 the economy of Pemphredon or Gemonus uni- ie was publishe n the above Journal, as well as three other ins sey 55 store up the aphi for their larvæ. They w will avail themselves of a n to very r Mr. Westwood, in last week’s Chronicle, seems to thin that no one, from reading the account of “ Ruricola,” the 2 that the lar arva of — moth tself, or tha baa: This a ars to Ruricola” has so äistinetly shown the extent to which the caterpillar has ed on the rin ea Mr. wood suppose n a 6 exist for three o four months, if not on the Pear, while erer. in a glass | t — Surely this would not be in accordance with the “ ordinary economy of in any doubt upon the seth ect, I beg to he does feed upon the rind of the Baar surrounding t which convenient den he retires w i d Mr. Westwood 1 ye ous hich I trust these particulars will remove. Mr. wood is also wrong in supposing that this was merely an ac during the las yea t Mr scruples not to eos that if this were 5 case, the . been long since sng he = re: s argument infallible. of Mr. Wes 5 e the last might set down as mere ec- ick up facts in regard to five species of i in ee the economy of which ea hitherto remained unkno The sna — Curtis, to my own knowledge, was acquainted with the at least tw ore this; for I found it 5 P. i 6, and sent him — of it; m rip- des Royal A pb car ih 8 l is, therefore, — b ve source, altho not : certain presa Cc ledge from Mr Hardy. I may add, that no ag a is more icul in citing authorities than it is oto very Tay. contribuia have been levied upon the stores contained in his unrivalled pi without the slightest acknowle „ F. d. Half-hardy Plants.—In your answers — (hich by the way I must own you Biew o with 5 laureola Top us all 97 it. 1. The — to this inquiry I — gerly the last y Lond. Horticultural Societ n of the y, from seeds sent by Dr. Royle, who found it on the tops of cold wà — mountains in the Himalayas, where 1 Rall: f snow. Isita ing panes, with fragrant | blossoms f L No. 1170, l will be a truly valuable addition es, Many of! to to our shrubberies — — mum are dam may be ee for ding 1 one but - | selliana are u o- | really belonging to the genus Ski immia. est- | celsa, Pinus i insignis, brutia, nee Palla or — With | spilin 6 1 published ct life.“ In order to remove | fectly agree with the Leadi ! | a thirst for i 3 scientifically i ally say a few | o wood oe oe — Curtis bor- of thi m Mr. den probable his information of | the h I do cent they strive for advaneemen nt, though a few small 3 3 from New Zealand have lost their leaves, a ct Ags 4al ib m o that the readers of har mate, if a trial b affor the trial is making and has the accra Pinus Hartwogit an ; ed with me, and Pin na, ASE lg ‘ilifolia, 2 longifolia likely to succeed equally w ye the evergreen variety of Taxodium distichum. N name 3 = few good — plants of striking rpe ador. by side of a rass terrace 600 feet jong; | sa — length of which is open to south-west = and sit high; the other halt i is a by F —— assist me ? as is the on too —— a scale to gather hints from. A De- vonian Limonia i 3 It is figured i in æ Asiaticæ We want to kno Wallich’s “ Plant ow Among the w ame jezi it bears the weather. 8 faudbita, Abies Deodara and Beeten J: funiperus ex- eee us tice Fees. a.] — J will just passing glance at ents of yo ur e orre- — week. I = ing Article in the previ the palie by nd ca speciosa has ok aa ood | srt ots gt tg except where na ailed close to the wall, 2 from the false, y | the great pr Ag we personal visi ? | the port ase the ed nless the best spec | pi aa are suited to their Wr tion. — et, and none having the skill 0 a practised bot a skilful ergetie E N con to solve very where “barks” are collected. In Nae words of the bee, committee, which was entrusted with the pre- liminary examination of his collections, “ — traveller accompanied the bark peelers or Cascarilleros ms the vast forests in which the Cinchona trees are seattered, distant 2 a league tip 3 3 Days and nights he lived in huts men; he then fol- lowed the barks, from — to ein till the nab} tween consumption a sorts are e rt with rapid des r does there appear rere that this calamity, for such it must surely nae consider arrested, need i o European is — t un — oo ce be Nee rat shed, for the finest of fat Ca lisa; been raised in England from seed co — rés ‘De den through his friend i Mr. — — and have no intentio n to defend the — and we o believe that these gentlemen have of the “ blue and green sai ’ notoriety, leaving | also placed seeds in nthe hands of the East India Com- them to your correspondent, who seems to understand | pany, in “aj pa ast territories the plant their “natural history” so we I — to say a few is certain to find A suitable soil and climate. This ds in respect to quite a different class of men— | Calisaya, ‘he. 33 of whose real origin is entirely gardeners. I view gardening as a science, and a gar- | owing to Dr. Weddell, is incomparably superior to the dener as an intelligent man, an peetable man. others of the genus. It is the great source of quinine, There many such at the present i = your re e | propositions for a . tely high prem prentices is excellent, and that no gardener oaii take p of the wag an for “ improve- i o be hoped n the choke up "occasionally the more useful I do not pretend to say that in 1— — 0 Tega” to take 8 for a profit without his employer’s eee It a saying there are very * ven any note, that es in pa nga certainly not i ry ; that parc be about che same = Mnr as * — a lad to a flour-mill to learn the baking business. A dering a gardener's time, it is no such thing; the apprentice follows the routine until he becomes sufficiently acquainted with it to cause into its objects, then is the time he cea ge will require mne explanations from the gar ardener ; this, as matter of course, is gone into in a -e I ‘would by the way, tell eee that falt se ag ardener i on sense, 575 ere Follows hie a aa set of rul be a really useful man he must dive into — particu ularly, those ar- dening bears directly on, such as table pat n chemistry, &e.; and, in fact he gored study an ence upon which gardening does not bear more = I can im, too, tl one of the businesses or “ professions” of the day present more scope for the mind, and that he must not rest r the banner f ignorance, but ind than a common Labourers w a certai n sense, but employers are generally aware that ta have their places properly and economically man: y do best t ploy an intelligent man, not a mere labourer. 1 console myself , plan present ens of a botan t would 2 any f to it | com every 100 lbs. of its —— yielding from 3 to 33 lbs. of hat p- | the sep ate. a point in the structure or economy of these 8 been neglected by the author. His detailed observations upon the hitherto ill- understood anatomy of the bark are full of interest and important facts ; his ical discrimination of the peculiarities by which at part of the subject; an feos ae 3 climate, soil, and ing the range of species, are ke “fally without the prolixity so ellers who are such a sth si oe he e our A at much 8525 the vi views eet br. Weddell u upon this question, | omit the following conclusion to his examination of the clima Cinchona climate. e trees or — plants e Cin chonas w a catalogue of a large part of the — 8 of western America, or, if you please, of a hi the e time produces Wheat and extent of this zone, an places principe 2 i ar foresta, whioh pnia — moreover b e tropies; and d that, excepting the in- equality of the 3 I found resem- ween —— forests of Matto Qg “3 tain points of Bo a s e the alae inhabited by the genus Cinchona, now limited, extends ¢ vy thinking and xesponsibility d devolvia gona ge in addition to mony I priva has to endure before he is old U enough d eee es generally By? is five or six years more t than th at of ordinary j trades. Neither do we find them on the whole a dis- ted but, 1 course, like all sensible men, and, I am happy to say, get it. I will say no more on this subject, fi assured you will spare no pains to p gardener i his proper position, no matter whether it be a trade or z e e J. N. [We have many letters on = subject, but we "e it needless to publish mor pe apas ing opinion on the subject s another Rebirws, Histoire Naturelle des 8 Par M. H. limi over about 29° of latitude. 8 ts a which W bends Te represents a curve, following the direction of the = of the A , commer with na Se and eoinei with its re it maintains an elevation va- rying a little’ according to latitude, within the limits ee eG The middle We forbear to 3 the W details intro- into Dr. Weddell’s 3 opportunities for doing hereafter, when Weddell, M.D. Paris, Masson. Folio, Pp. 108, and ifi 34 plates, engraved on ee works Ar last we possess in the admirable before us an authentic and complete history importance ma; id to have ee old favourites 5 een visited, Propagating half-hardy plants for we Saai now ed with, ia order that the ra rank, and puts riod. 56 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. a [JAN. 26, ndar rations. condition, probably every bud will show a barge» or that it may have the best possible vine of forming * iha or 78 week. ) two, but to allow them all to to remain would ca isap- its tubers, altho ugh it cannot perfect its flowers. The 0 N Fe * pointment i ear’ p, and ma aterially injure | Horse-radish requires ey = eg e be rich next year's also. As soon as the most pro g shows | and deep! ched ; and that there may be no dela c ni frost continses wA ern ything ee, be distinguished, they shoul duced en the weather ch nges, advantage should be — ae dee tin he sp ede by |2 mber consistent with th present p and future | of the frosty weather to get the necessary ein 11 hog - 0 k o tene be strength of the Vines, and in no case Lapkr be left eae readiness on t The soil best adapted for evoting r d * are nd dnd which Wik 7 than one bunch on a spur. rowing the Jerusalem Artichoke to perfection is a light 3 7 K in 102 N FLOWER GARDEN Ax D SHRUBBERIE ther sandy loam, as a rich soil ma ee ES is 3 eee wsl, ts off the. formation of tubers to too late ? to ning-out ae arrives. Any kinds, t possess a suffici ent xperiments we ma e last vad with these ee convince us that they act | in many instances as preventives of disease, and i in all s is clearer skinn is made during summ many places wh d winter, only a su afficient’ — of plant are kept to supply cuttings * pon tay and 7 75 may be well a pe rT State of the Weather near London, for the week ending Jan. 24, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. „ BaROMETER. (| THERMOMETER. a 4 Jan. | soon 5 a Wind. Rain, * Max. Min Max. Min. Mean Frid 5 29.984 29.6: 3 | 31 33.90 SE | ss Friday.. 18 6 29.224 29.437 43 27 | 6.0 W. 02 Sunday 20 F 30.199 | 30.047 30 27 3.5 N.E. 00 Monday > 30.380 | 30.227 34 | 26 | 30.0 || NE. 00 Tues. .. 25 9 30.485 | 30.45) 33 3 3.5 S. E. 00 We, „ 3 10 30.449 | 30.397 40 25 | 37.5 S. W. 00 Thur. 3 11 30370 80.166 36 | 31 4 || w. || m — — — | — Average. | 30.053 || 365 | 29.7! 33.1 0.88 Jan, 18—Foggy; n broad flakes in afternoon; heavy rain — 19—Cioudy; 4 a rain gr e [at night, — ly; frosty a ight. ni iformly . ‘hazy; overcast. 3 clear an stance, and better for domestic purposes than the same TS’ FLO Eb ieties ar ound without this Doubtless 3 wr bac 10, like ourselves, 24— Foggy; drizzly aud fozey: ny pe kene of the soil, of proceeding is to believe that “ all 's for the best, would gladly see the Mean temperature of the week. 4 deg. below the averag 2 . State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, y the P em as we dig the ground over ; after making a very old-fashio winter; though, if our ensuing week, ending Feb. 2, 1830. ch e strew some of the burned clay and charred | instructions have attended to, they will have found —— stuff in the 8 3 - ad ge bine oe vs m pl odo. It is grati to know thata jm. | S35] 25338 g of ae — Wie 6 inches ed the sur the compost heaps have been well frozen through, and | g reb ESE SRE E which it Quantity Bie allowance of aps mixture u in map young gue ai that abundance 2 ag rovision, in the shape of rotten | 455 | 455 |75 | Rained. * may be iba in it. t is, that they | leaves, &c., collected and laid up for future | Suudzyz a7 | 327 |337) I 0.13 18. 1 have plenty of room 8 * plants, from hen 5 goes, the 3 . the | Mon: 28) 445 | 31-6 | 381) 13 ae Ee 18 inches to 2 feet, according to the eg of the variety, | advantage of carly potting the layers of C sand | Wed % 438 | 322 % 10 0 | 2; whether long or short-topped. me of the hands ma s, which will in that case look stout aa heal thy, [see Se ee ay 41 be usefully employed in trimming and ‘elation stakes | even . 2 Aap 93 bai whilst those y ed 1 5 437 | 31.1 | 374 s | 0.2 _ | 23/3) 31: for Peas and flowering plants, and in making besoms; till November, will be t quite the thi oon | „ The highest sgn ant oh 18b the above period occurred on the 28th h work is done as easily s at any time, and the | as the frost goes, we shall have er of pere Jan. ISIS and isi a — -17 4 e dd e ee advanta; pis so doing will be appreciated when these | Dahlias even may be started; and if not pu — — things co t a busier season. Various into heat yet, it “will be advisable to look the stock ces to Correspondents jobs of this kind will suggest themselves, such as pre- over, if any varieties are lost, application may be Ayacrocainus anD Puysurvs Place your plans is parin, 8, tallies, &e. ade in time to repl them. Shou! ild weat a —— oe sve whero th the sÅ ywi bi —.— 8 ane — 1 istu an ent 1 o e, witi- 2 a DEPARTME dais ‘ x vatin ensue before our next calendar, give abundance of air | mom sufficiency of of heat and a Light, — nant iets 8 oy titer : YP en Rave done 10 ring, to all sini in frames; when we say this, we do not} AzaLEA8— at Ww. Rutilans, fulgens superba, or which are com neing their Lp now mean that they should be n in boisterous windy | Adelai sida: pile e glori riumpbans, imperatrix, po Chis will include Camellias, Ades Acacia aa, weather 5 aie after having been kept comparatively panak peaa plenas e pelle rosette, pontica alba —.— &e potting emra = bead 80 out of bloom, el osed, would be pri nad aos ; the amateur must exercise | p exe: T E. i y respectable, bookseller can procure , Moore it will save time six weeks when work is more ee n thes F eee f “ Roberts on pressing. In ams thine plats particular attention N FRUIT G the Vine” will 1 possibly pate you. f —J S. See the advertises should be 5 Lary sar i soil sufficiently firm| Firperr Bushs. — As soon "a tees — flow ment erë ye | aac = corks -LA Flower Garden z —— 5 to cause to pere rolo ‘equally through it and 5 ait 5 * ushes should be s stematially oe 8 dee after " poting they should be placed ia a mode- | pruned. V fruit should 14 the Hordealtaral Society ree ops rote Sper ight. Ora a slight bottom- n. (without i inereasing the top het), to eee the roo ~ vance of the Great kin *. tops. 3 plants. the P i intended for a June cise To and shi oe that require it. iar’ for on flowe: . "ventilated houses, th 2 — ted by 2 ` cate - syringing every fine Aha about 2 o'clock, e sun begins to decline. Hyacintbs and Tulips, — other forced should te freely —— with water; a little attention in t in this respect w erably of th flowers and foliage are finer than when they grow in a temperature obtained by means of flues Or pipes. FORCING DEPART Vinertes.—If the Vin es have any ‘of their rootsin the * 1 it should be covered at be poner ier, , regu ene their pop accor ing the weak o get a little t be exercised in c prolong p hese baem and s spur. s in close to will be n woni i petii nape Bet over r orowding, After regulating the kid st of suckers with which these bushes are red. If the bushes appear we assisted se sa _ cron season, or, if too strong, root a is no reason w a collection of Nut bushes m ruitful tal asa . of dwarf A | | midal ru t proc rnish her bushes, and al shake fies gently over those which have as | fe as male flow CHEN GAR At this season ak give a slight ¢ sprinkling o of salt to a a4 gine whic! : Saa Lare tre eee eeks, as it will and for — salt a slight to them, ang ko occasionally inserted into the latter, to prevent a8 injury to the r zoi, either by excess or warmth. A little ingenuity carefully regulated, no rn than that which vil valuable an article should oe widely distributed, are pre pared Conservatori a c ee ö heat Wat 9 * — . — 4 ‘od tare 15 — h c to send it out eo "parcels containing 1 peck each for 10s. LB Aged — * — ater, &c. Towns supplied.— —— in detai ut it has not always been 3 remittance must accompany = pan pai Post- —— eee year of high prices which has been the por profit- be made payable * e — I — Address, Jon le ; and the current year of low prises } — — LES Lez, Nurserym en, Hammersm ith, The Mavicultecal Gazette. ro AR sufficiently to enable me to scat wih with “THE IMPROVED “FLUE BOILER” AND FURNACE. © SATURDAY, JANUARY 8 5 yii baat 2 Rae peed = a MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. of the past seasons. This will arise from a — Fes. 5 —Agricultural Society of England. balance to the credit of the cattle and sheep — 1 ee cha. | — that beef is pe sold at õ y ee the try os W. HILL 5 to inform the numerous ah ConrEsstox ! 1 ying tenant of applica — h bio wares BOILER” of a small and uring a past year, 1 was occupy ing tenan x department i in which most improvement is posible, rm to supply sizes 8 uit every description iet erna from that and tax f 562. 17s. 2d. I employed a capital Low prices, however undesirable have this advan „0 Sizes and Prices will shortly be published. W. IIIIt guarantees upon that farm— that is, I possessed a sum invested F 8 1 ee of any in use. —— when the accounts for the year — balanced | ¥ 1 HOY ro KEEP a HORSE ror a LESS roan ONE apie he value of | Manure, and — a higher ertility of soil. SHILLING rex DAY, and Make the Animal ! 18 ops of 1947. 6s. 3d.; that is to say, the value o than when Paying 122. and 143. 2 — the enor. | the farm stock at the close of the ear, added to all The 2771, for i rH n of w at least three Se ee Tee tk Se —— ts during it, was greater by that sum than the E hurch-street, London, Oat-bruisi nd Ch ff-machine M value of the stock at the commencement of the | $; r factory, established wywards of 40 Fea os year, when added to all the expenditure 7 it. ek aks Ay oT oy . 0 U P 8, —.— merely upon economy, in which the several T ROYAL LETTERS — of oy rye And if the result be ana is r accounts of the period, the in ‘at PATENT, folowing ‘alts will appear: on the pig stock, a de purchased younger, and therefore at less cost, PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA and easily fed up to the value at which they DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen about the y pe — 1214. 16s. 4 son the sheep ae were formerly procured, at little expense be- * to erect 1 e., to the vast — — te ove profit o » £068. p yond that of ood which has til wasted BY HER MAJESTY’S by his PATENT HOUSES, which he 8s. Ad.; on thefeedi cattle a profit of 1937. 15s. 14d, warrant e in 10 cou 15 to 1 oe. Per foot, 1 18 wi * 33 fet To loug, 1 on an eect of 564/. 17s. ie? ont the — . 1 cial fi or putty, — the i Id at 30s. per er principie being wood ratters and the glass put in with the Carrot crop, some having been so uE ood, to keep more £ ock. Manu may putty. Paten tent Sashes, uiring no paint, from 7d. to 9d. per ft. ton, a profit of 41“. 9s. 4}d.; on the Potato crop a p TING BY HOT WATER. profit K 27ʃ.; on the Mangold Wurzel crop an ex- served 1 I paid upwards of y be pre to GTEPHENSON AND 005 61, Gracechurch.street, | penditure (loss) of 427. Os. 5d.; on manures a cost cher and 1, N rk-street, Sou thwark, Inventors panti of 371. 5s. 84. on the Wheat crop a profit of 562/. 1 for the manure upon the farm when and 1 £ the e co NICA L and DOUB " CYLINDRICAL BOILERS, respectfully 1 — attention of 9917. — en 05 nt a cost -_ Clous) — 7 — ready for application to the pa crops applying the Tank —.— to Pineries, Propagsting Houses, | n implemen A — ">i would be thought man who as mu dc. by which a o heat as well as bottom-heat is on horse and diminished value (loss) of invested in int mplements without a cart-shed toa — without he aid of pi or fues: | 2777. 7s. ner on a general account, under s s h helter them? And ma f S. and Co. bawi 11 * of nu ee “hi A d t. for which an im- which to shelter them nd manure is far more friends they are now making th P Dillari o 1 F ee h ideg | Hable — loss and injury by exposure than carts and Copper, | by „ie the cost is — These Boilers, which pertec of accounts as ie a wag ggons are : but whether under the circumstance on t w vih itis my interest or not to erect shelter rmant capita Piston a | of my i they mr bo pica at 55 Nobility’s seats and principal | loss by hing) of of time (the A period, 0 of N are ced . if row wasted 1 — a more care poe rr — i iA f one year’s interest in tenant’s capi 25 ite Paris ret . — the Trade thatat thelr Manufactory, — ra draining, buildings, &c., of 11/. 15s. ia a 3 in every departm ent, i inereasin g the i Importer’s Stores, LI D CAKES, —— 4 al * his Wheat during that year at prices 2 m 0 Artificial Manures, may be ad at London ion prices, for Cash, of 50s. up to 60s. quarter, and a considerable eee a te lie ee Messrs. Opams and Piexrox, 15, Markana, London. © quantity for fetched even 8s. per bushel. | Sm Pag sore pe D, RS. NESBI Bee: 5 sioking a way into the smooth surface that stretches CULTURAL SCHOOL, 38, Kenningtob. lane, London. — 3 Í ind in undistinguishable outline, „ , À sound practical knowledge of Analyt and Agricultural sold during sp e wool on, was wo por 1 and remote into o » Geology, Surveying, Levelling, Railway. —— 74d. per b. ich these prices he obtained leaving us to wonder at the 3 of fear — g en i may be be obtained i in in, Messrs. Nrszir's Academy, in by the * 2 hardly 71. per 3 for e of vanity and — of evil and of good, with which P Gauging, capital. An returns were so low when he each moment as it passed seemed pregnant. ` 1a; Ret English Parsing, 4 &e., mee = 9 no extraordinary losses of any kind in his How wise we are, as we look back! How clear- ; Tet . 2s lication either | Stock, or indeed in —— if we except the N we discover each blunder, and its cause ; how Personally or by letter, TAR - | Potato crop, which seems now to be pretty generally | surely we believe that here at least and there at least i 58 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. forgive us this once, oh! Commo Ju mise never to in ch fools again ! farm—or is provoking after-wisdom 3 We of material an s too isto, thoughtful- Aang Auen that sits his mare as * he was —plans will T ths seren that separates them. It could no even i drain a marshy meadow—and not i feel some touch | for h of thi udgment— aay glowing with the knowledge — the heart of him, r, who sits within rush presently to tear Sway t be the Sun: er from that up now, and yet no ans w sufficiently considered, too hastily accredited tiles mis- | was strange, too; — he h far lio w or too ee or in the wron brick- but Aliwaza bo bought; at th But ae —— that the next ro ext oye = and that o one roof, one — ra i t because the mos ——— — have covered all, and saved the worry and morti- job undone, arrangements — aud — lake, hite expensive things it ienen still the ee pn iy is the cheapest in the want Farm: Architects. Not (Heaven help = that compromise between ple is predominant, a i nded, the Job is N a job, and the e is spoilt for a ha’ arg of tar and an ounce of oa The ex- ‘in e of cold, as well as the extreme of heat, will leave -| the he e thinking like an oracle ł our cost in having ane too much, proceeded on too | h — a — the had been no moody oie nion rmer Greening’s trotting er ‘overtook and if he had b Mr. EER — ne life's htc y, in that ques Hone What way-cheer 0 5 nee. It di su ja = to ma ; — the’ go so fast. Well, if it ain’t enough to | make an honest head ache ad ton that!“ added the in. ignant 8 in a tone of unusual sarcasm. “ Thate taking the e eggs to market, and the # Whest on an {Ons stubble ! He brings back manure, I su Aye for ” Barley-erop ; ; or Oats again, may be: gins it’s all the sa : he counts back’ards ; he begi make a false ste ts tion, but I ca s ze | same sort ee ago, to a mau — * 8 look t far at ay vaca T. ie ey of it, oo of it! telling of it the _— night a gmoor : and didn’t tell it bad either 8 aan the West-country Ree n stood up z his full * ajea ae wasn’t a ow They was ike ; and says you, drawing u eerly (and, beg you ealeylating ‘and confidential-like, From us you; and we all laughed a 9715 knew your look somehow: and 1 w it, and my o thà ik if — n thirty hera. ’a’ had the farm.“ * Nott “ Well I don’ t know. Dobson said he seemed a to your e forty-aere piece, the Brivkfield. cise À neoa you pat it? Didn’t he think them big enough ?” : he couldn't, indeed: for he only l 1 farm.” ut as it sp a blister on the fingers had time enough for preparation A short silence ensued. The 9 and the spur seemed to work l ly. The horses dropped wo = es h the ote! mist. many | capital ! of bot ain’t a very tall’un, Si), 3 oking 5 bushels to thee ni London € aoei este this evening, e 8. 7 thi c Th 0 4 u des : ell come round to he dibbing, 1 on ‘it and when we ve done the „T shall rae ‘cia to something else! Ah! that’s said M matty 5 ‘You li be my fast prisoner to igneheon: time. good day, Greening, and 2 — od fair T €matutinal hours P ated to myse Greening’s good-natured fate aah d away, . the ash stick and a Re -worn spur, and the click, slik, click of the hind vere lost up the street, pe iA Beaty 3 ieee for a pace gi 8 she swung agai usual trot, and forgot her little ash a to, pon ne Talpa. HE COMMUTATION. As your areata ural as well as clerical readers may feel urea ow tae rel of the corn averages for th — _ publ ished in the per imperial bay wee 85 I beg to state for their information that each 100/, of rent- . for the year 1850, 1 168. 10d, or about 13 per cent. lower than -= gan to tnroug hek; Sea: rmination se the ride seemed to aioe tee Co — Boone is wing Aaa karde aia y “An aal r toget passing of t hink T 5 — what you mean. I bad an i a pen 8 ee * sines: the g * of i it Janel when I h the story from old Dob: er ee I see it plainer-like now, after what you've said You For. me TERT 1 5 1 2 ey 12s, 114 — a man as 3 of ce befor at, said Mr. > 1889 ee = 95 7 reening in a sort of under tone, and looking 2 into » 1840 » 9815 97 | the face of the other, significantly, and with an e a 135 i we * 3 sion o half inquiry. = ee ee . 105 12 2 Mou 've desoribed, it shorter and better than I = 1844 is „ . have done; you've hit the nail on the very head, ” 1845 e . 10317 11 5 ge don? «Fa how it is, in, Greening, = ae z : 99 15 105 — | but ae dark misty mo bring some thoughts s 1848 i . 102 1 0 into my mind that. I hardly 8 how to tell « exactly s 2. n 1 a — 100 3 7% A Aan men. ut this I know, that some o thoughts | * 1 = Eisele S they bring make me shrink from the very sight of a Pvt man that looks at nothing but ke Wheat 5 S bles. ga I'd as soon ride this mare straight into the e 15 General average for 1 ld clock does, by yard Charles M. Willich, 255 "Suffolkst, Pall ‘Mall, Sei 8. steadily feet for pendulum, on one side, and a spur Lor“ blesh ye Sir!” r —— peeping under the = — W and steadily going too, on * Well—you understand me; it's but a young un, LIQUID MANURE. the Saale, for regul ee e for 2 last journey; but 2 mone feel less Mr. of Dea y read a paper, on the All up with — I doubt! sin or ia tains r Jetting arm to a man Collection Application to Agricultur Se : And the speaker threw an eye —— to therider on | who loo! pe th — a Ms Turnip-fie W of Towns, before the Philosophical Society of his left, as i repeated the last words—an eye most 3 or not at N us knacker has an eye for W . tery we g the follan; 8 : expressive— for with the good natured peng foot’ a hors sewage water, that nestled close up to it ed to tell of home-| “ For th the do aid condition, by pumping, and its e i elings and fire-si re was pica y “ Exactly ! cand so have some men to t where it is to be applied, obviously afford a wrink a peep of ing well accustomed to oes seem strange that all these 1 writers piers and efficient mode wi cealment, that glanced ou an instan +—telegraphing and 8 should have 5 this— but I bee tained ion (how ra !) a half century’s experience of the words —I am afraid you and I are not quite on the same water can, in this ; Ta THE THY BROW SHALT THOU EAT BREAD.’ | bench in that question.” istance of 10 and hee y : too truthfully and heart-whole ! don’t ’e say so, Sir! I should like, uneom- st equal distribution, at a cost of 3d. per t r that. mon, to have a bit of a talk with you, though, about | taining all the 4 No answer came, The ash stick * on steadily : | that, It beats me entirely when I hear tell that you and be prese to the and the spur; kor the tail perform art of index | ar'n't— that you go with the e dealt with by the never-ceasing an —a true tell. ia nd sgnalising to a “Take care! take care! other, turning | the vegetable kingdom P „ con plication of the blunt rowel — the same spot, grown | q e, as the fore · ho wagon- distribution had been tested at several places on a sufi horny aud resis nee. The 8 that turned suddenly at full trot down hill from a side Jane, | cien to us prac spoken dropped into theneck- warmer ragain—and the | into the high-road, grazing Mr. Greening’s un ed | efficacy. The first experime kind but care. full eye looked straight forward, wish its | foot with the point E ae leader’s stretcher, and bring- ance in pipes, and distribut fellow, into the aidr morning fog that lay upon the ing „and the wagon after them rumbli i in ire, road and fields, and ripped e hedges, where | round the corner, a very near shave and at the immi- . Thomson, of the the gossamer had hung its tiny tissues, waiting patiently nent risk of spilling a sack or hea lay | The liquid consisted of the sewage of a village for Sunrise, ‘lick, click, oe click, wen e | not very safely on the near-si . character, with that from the works, which aggravatmg hind-shoe, for half a mile nearly, i ye go,” said M „ Fat irse, a greater amount o before a „ as his rough and hot-coate jumped with | ter: this was thrown into a tank think Sir? some alacrity against the pathway out of reach of the | from a farm-yard. n Phot have applied | wheels, pressin other ri retty elose to the | distribution by the hose answered countenance i d on before them nay pa made on some old meadow land. ae ne go Mr. Gropfeld with your new Wheat and your Straw CCC half behind the again! I wonder h many sacks to the gers youve. 8 tons per statute acre, whilst 4—1850.]. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 59 5 tons per aere, was applied em the liquid manure t than that from the ely, the e he as on this an four * very little solid manure ing used, except for comparative purposes. The tribution is chiefly on what may be termed the low e system, as, instead of being jetted with force to ificial sho wer, it is simply allow wed to be dis- charged upon the surface (by tin-plate pipes of about 13 inch in diameter, and 4 feet long, — * each ot ther with 8 3 and these can be led ego narge the any within N rango, which can be ex- 1 * 3 n distributo ~~ ma day. The * thus applied to pasture ae to Grass for cutting, he house feeding, and for making ha na in dis- tributing the manure, and go o et weather as well as in dry. Mr. vey has sats extended his system of pipes, and has erected a 12-horse engine, which is ore than master of the work, Manure esults. The n’s watering of the garden ana . dor chat of the meadow land. t gar ce ia adi that he had sold the Latics from an a water mpany is very much very little 8 abe being immedi- bed by the ground, all o in rdener, so the n time, in his iquid as hi considers most fitt jecte that the distribution all over the taken from the sewers bein fresh condition, and befo time to pass i ny extensive decom- posi 7 i with water, n over an extensive absorbing surf a | difficulties and ‘eee, renderi t area of ‘mosphere, any poisonous matter that may | than ur „ 33 are on the | t nate from it will be so dilute d that it cannot affect | whole a patient and deserving „ g forth our the health of m beast. i „with pre- sympathy in their distress, and how ben it hitherto been sent inform answered in their teet woul afford to least, public authorities to root ou and of, at narro ied dwellings. age, and to carry on vement of the city. ust not crops, there can ng 3 * The years. A number deen made Wich sh of oe toting with isin the DARI em” ean to à corre-; dis- i m happy res Ha ed. 2 out 30 years a: city 150, 0001. K which would put it in the power of the him out by degrees arro ascertaining the eost pipes, and thus conveyed in in wid * . goa sal Mosk certained that wage veyed pumping, 10 * gi delivered pez nthe he ground for sd on, it re ee e profit; for 10 m The e liquid is is not only conveyed at this 8 w distributed. The nse of dis 3 iro manure, a — is considerable, and, the solid form, it en solution. — n. “the at Edinburgh, which a eera by sewage water, it is foun in suspension a tendency to lodge at the roots of tbe Gr sex Sh eausing decay; while the flo owing through sev ist water grains flowed from A e ee 52 grains of solid matter k at which it could be an pod be e n kno their tea, m Kpr lge entlemen with straight hair, will Rg my > va A the hou priso! e — and jem anal not be iti shou fluid manure which | out and 87 grains in solution. 3. Taken after having flowed over one pla i 2 of solid matter and 89 grains in solution all thinking adies over the subject of inhumanity to the negroes The horrees of buyin human flesh ; | but r | they seldom give a thoug — tug the gallant fellows who sacrifice their “ind: a cause as hopeless as was ing a blackamoor wh The 3 a of our 2 2 nd the die served out to men h o disgrace idle vagrant 8 a petty ar? in order to partake of the bounties of the n. The lands of riated to the appro’ ill-conditioned, b u time relievin, the country from a the great responsibility which it as b a body of useful men ; instea turning their talents en se offen ose very nature vious to chari y an nd Kindness; 5 but rather setk 2 several plats, 15 for soli 82.7 in tion. 5. Taken still faites ve 2} grains . soli and 67.2 grains in solution. 6. Taken at sea en passing away, 24 grains of soli d matter, anà 72:9 rains in soluti r The rch farthest from the source of the sewage water consist of poor randy 1 Nad: yet they 3 better Grass, in consequence of the water being deprived in its progress of its grosser matter held in suspension, p Correspondence ay ap of systematic. emigration ma Emigra ‘tte, fp afad authority for having 5 soun nded in the ithout t making an it is to be hoped wil * sults. oni g classes untry would bave 1 both in conduct a intelligence E e instead of the pa ge mongst t that class. Where there is a limited extent of territory in the mother 2 and erous an fertile, commo nse slor an increasing population ; ` that omigration r have been tak as grand feature in political economy, only pro a foresight or wilful dete experien aah ie may we ny- wise ao ‘pound. folish putting off zian day to day work which d be accomplished at the ARESE RA ee il by by or P * e e casting tlie y ir misfortunes in 8 and offering them the workhouse, intend of peoria an m 8 employment for those Ives, and earn their daily brea 9 0 banas are e n the land which ean be, with any ospeet Sine © ence fan N pro wan rmination not yi profit by l e aig to be pen ee ESEE gn whilst the loyal and p 3 n e and neglect 1 Faleo oe Liquid ure.—Having instituted some experi- ments in gardening and agricultural ciini in con- junction with a profe e person S pm me e and Practica. ne tion, the issu rx | orthy of n The "first Ta pt substi¥ tution of pe a lightning cadet for — 3 ad of the ordinary mode, by which mentali e electric fluid, that known hogshe was sunk in the gro m in suc 9 a position that eo Vine root might e 3 ility. ssel was eee en filled tc liquid e manure, the lid 4 on, with a tube rted for replenishing it whe usted, and of the different ae when r y decomposed, is bes The case is similar 60 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | [JAN. 26, they ma 1 as, judging f from the best of sheep to be obtained? Mr. Caird on his farm of 260 been to ascertain the minimum quant cy of ae experience, I 3 tha their adoption vil res feeds off every year 130 cattle, the same number for Wheat, and not the maximum quanti not fail to 3 the ex deer bee entertained, by in- e annually pu wee to supply their place. About| have a careful to suring in returns. * yielding ample fruits at | 150 sheep are also fed fat on Turnips during the winter. | advocated a definite quantity of seed for every kind of the period of harvest. M. T. K. n most of the farms sa ie old system not a single | Wheat and for every kind of cultivation, nor for every Practice with Science. —Such, as has been shown, | head of cattle is ever fed; and every means are taken | other kind of grain; but just the reverse. On one field g the advan of fa i it. it mi na one. I sho the pre lie have been so tardy, and that . large part of the task to attempt to raise to the dignity of the higher quantity of one kind of =~ Wheat that I should of country ould remain under old system, with order of farming those so long sunk in ignorance and | another, and perhaps m n my parish there are bare and neglected, preg rae portion of | sloth, or even to expect to compensate e by greater gains | now fine fields of Wheat ‘seeded with 3 pecks and a ae land di The cause of this is not for the losses sustained be the reduction of prices in the 4 pecks of seed; and last year I think the best erop ~~. xplained, but it — toh have been derived — market. Law. Rawsto was from the smallest e ee of seed. But ee: 0 verse circ s, and until thes Siz Years’ Rotation, n, on a farm of 220 acres of where less seed is being used ; all farmers, and e ieee change, no — war for the future can be arable land, adopted as the result of many years’ Mr. Baker himself, ma the y use les s seed than formeny we at those more fortunate | practice, is submitted to the notice of your readers. | and there is no doubt but the quantity will diminish ag countries where a change has already take en place, we Soil, , strong fai on chalk, ah nara to clay before | knowledge becomes more general: on no land can more shall find that this Ist t year, Swedish Turnip and Mangold; than half a bushel of n Wheat come to perfe ction; fortuitous than natural causes, and that they owe their 2d, Barley; 3d, winter Beans; ih, Wheat ; Sth, a all the remainder deca r does mischief 5 acy — y Clover pier d Italia n Rye-grass ; 6th, Oats. In fallowing | from a lack of scientific pirin G. Wilk yee toa bag Ae chance. It is now nearly half a century after Oats for the root-crop, the rule is = plough deep, —ũ a 20 (0 New H bandry,” page 26) since Messrs. Bailey | at least 9 inches, and a portion of the land is always Sorieties — Culley, eee, by the ere of Agriculture, subsoiled with the Deanston plough, and all or the i + reported ree best cultivated counties in the| greater part is always manured from the cattle ae HIGHLAND AND AGRICULT — (General ros kingdom were Norfolk, 833 and Northumber. before es si also bone manure is drilled with the | Jan. 9.— 1. Duke of Roxburgh in the chair. land ; and that if the other counties were cultivated | seed. a erop being carried off the land, pen mission of Tenant Fimen shad various Mee, in like manner, one-third more produce would be raised preparation can * made for 8 the Barley, which received, was one on this subject by the Directors, in England, and on f more in Wales. as this is Tiba at the rate of 6 to 8 pecks per acre. ter recommending that tenant farmers, who are members stigma been wiped away from these backward counties! harvest, the preparation for winter Beans begins by | of any local agricultural association, should be admitted Far from it. Tow cause may the advance in the manuring for the whole crop. The Beans are drilled | to the Society on a reduced subscription others be chiefly ascribed? Mr. Grey, in his Report of in every third furrow, after the plongh, with a barrow- | The Sia — that the subject has been for Northumberland Farming, tells us that it was owing to drill, sowing about 2 bushels per acre. In the following | some time the — of the Directors, migration he some intelligent men from their season, and after the last horse-hoeing, some imperial | an ne that ie Secretary ha in communication property on the banks of the Tees into a district border yellow or other good Turnip seed issown between | with the farmers generally in regard to it, and in „ eee called Glendale, t that all the good the drills of Beans. By means of a long seed machine . a8 ay “The list of the Society’ farmi in cultivated ern had | (called Bennett's), the holes of which are l e present comprises 2707 names, of 1 ingly rapid; a ion own hands, and then commenced a series of improve- the Turnips are carried to the fatting cattle and sheep, command their confidence, or that, uninterested in its ments which has had such a beneficial effect upon that and the remainder folded off on the land. The Wheat prosperity, 3 purposely pegs loof from it. That district, and on the agriculture of the country at large. crop is then put in as fast as every fold course is this t the he Dir ectors are well aware. They we see im — proceeding from such | cleared, at ists ate of 1 bushel per acre.* At the last rey apio Sadda nce o of the interest sar e 3 slight causes, we sigta uch wonder that where | spring hoeing Clover and Italian Rye-grass are sown | the Soci y by ag ists of all classes hrough these causes have not operated, 5 as an art, amongst the Wheat, by means of the above named | the medium of Re associations and ae 8 f i i ith all its now „is constantly maintained, between it and the farmers y generally, a friendly intercourse and connection. The „ 0 W awed” methods. The days of prejudice are fast de- also well hoed. All the white straw crops are drilled aT The Socie parting, and the eyes of men begin to be opened to the | 12 inches row from row, and the roots and Bean 0 i value of modern discoveries ; but, notwithstanding this, | 2 moa à 85 ploughing serves for every crop, except many that i issi are ed proprietors, and their subordi- | the roots, and they have occasionally been drilled with direction, and that though not debarred from becoming nate agents, who still have a hankerin “after the old | only one plongbis g, and the use of Ki rkwood’s grubber. 0 i system, and who either cannot see, or ill not take any | The old rotation here was—Ist, ht naked fallow; Wheat; | unnecessary now to ain that this feeli to promote cc ane advantages of of an improved 11 3d, Eg le ey o r Oa ts; and 4th, seeds, 2 years ley. The unfounded ; : iti * boast of the Society, as a oso . ere are i „that e i , y f - a of foie ag | 0 ie OF chs country, are still sadly illiterate, ill-informed, and im- produce, complete pulverisation of the soil, at a cannot comma shed. This is a serious obstacle to any plan “of reasonable cost for horse labour, and a erop every year. | the furtheranc i farming. Education is the source of all good,| W. Fowke, Red House, Hunley, Winchester, last few 2 — L tenant far : aa fh moral, and intellectual—as the child is trai so will Thin Seeding. What are the facts at issue between Directors of th ciety, a 3 10 7 te It is in to expect any ce | myself and Mr. Baker? Last year I grew, as I have | adva 1 afforded by their knowledge a and experience, when the intellects are obtuse from want of cultivation. | asserted, a very prolific Wheat; I am likewise growing | thei e Boar tended to dispel the hn Sinclair, in his “Scotch Husbandry,’ attri- | it again, and it will be wn in ral parts of |i —— which has iate aed. to, and to inde Jo gro seve butes much of the good farming in Scotland to the England also, and in two other quarters of the globe. | their brother farmers more generally t ai round the establishment of parochial schools. Numbers of Scotch | I was applied to for it by very many gentlemen whom | Societ The Direct tote thin E thi X ould d still farmers, also, were accustomed to travel, with a view | I could not e rid and in order that no misrepres of acq useful information, and of com paring their | tion, yi sane er insinua i own practices with those of other districts. b mad ly ; degrees farming came into repute in that country, and | what I “tid — 8 the price in every ease left | the instead of its being considered a servile employment, to myself, I ch only the market price of other | more 3 than those accorded to other parties. as it is with us, it was followed, as an honourable pro- Wheat. I had a letter from a merch ant, begging of Such an advantage, besides, would be but reasonable, fession, by the younger sons of men of family and me to let him have the whole, and saying that he did an s te i fortune. But there is another Sa insuperable ob- not regard the price. But gain h stacle to high farming in many parts of this eountry— reiterated that it is “ unfit Më mealing pu whieh i capital. m tio m TE by inviting their adhesion on terms 8 z Š So S bes S 85 — Pu & 9 5 ®© Si iS 8 A Ab S — Sg “Ss 8. — E + ou © — E E — 2 5 © a 8 r w for stocking a farm, and all the numerous requirements | and some other bread made from som ; necessary for cultivating it to advantage, is 107. an white Wheat, are now before me, and I assert that the It acre. A pair o! of horses is wanted for every 50 acres o ol bread made from the Wheat which Mr. Baker eee rennet med sage a tenant, paying de gruous con- perhaps a rent of moderate amount, Aer not have it i ve also had | in terms 5 hay e at command to pastry made from it, and never did I eat better. I favourable than those imposed on the baa lando oa p F 2 E = 8 E H P É Z a © i S try is entirely owin h y Js. y contributed to it can be well understood, when I believe it to be an invaluable kind of be geome 3 1 This the i S vas i uired on me e gen any one engaging in a new ing undertaking, and bn re as it must be seeded exceeding] thin, “het by local ti how small will be the return or rather clear profit in e also again repeat, that I could last harvest a find age e the land is m i 2 = ns of chan ft ra 0, ses are great, and these can only be re- harvest I shall be enabled to do the same. With strengthen their hands they w deemed at the latter prie the ter, provided that be reference Es my esteemed friend, Mr. Mechi, we under- retis the civi aan 5 nant - great stand each oth te l society 5 a e sam id report proceed Isubseri manure. Unless a very large quantity of this indis- | friend, Mr. Th edam. og Guntineion, I er ati lou bi tenet a to recommend that the annual su it is utterly im- i ing, as I wi yea ee. Ts | am not gen enerally understood. My attempts have| Chemical Department.—Professor Gregory repi ia by feeding, upon green crops, large stock. But without * The Wheat crop put in this season has cost within a frac- that the Chemical Department of the 8 e of and i sufficient capital how is the stock both of cattle and ton of 0s, per acre, Including ploughing, &c., and 1 bushel of f. conducted 1255 Dr. Anderson to 8 = — on 1 resources, exertions, and arr: R every e farmer that the discussion is not whether he om $ 0 alluded to ; y 0 agricultural chemistr 4—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 6l derson said he should not detain the me m eel them more honra or 20 cay so that I hardly by entering into any extende ry details regarding the . ber Ib, = 1700 pence ever have a horse and ah. Tuik I believe this saa: m the laboratory. Since he h t the duty A 700 to pest and m my land, of reporting to o the y, they ann —.— — u- Wheat, 32 bushels at 5s. 8 0 0 d I have given up the subsoil plough ; the trenching pied in the laboratory with the performance o analyses ise 5 one by th tomary 7 yards square to of different sorts ; and during Rat tials about 70 ana- Deduct cost 1011 8 | the rod, or fall, as we call it; the price 8d. to 9d. ; at been ma ie for different ies; many of these — | Wh p a good man can earn 2 3d. day; were extremely complex and minute investigations, and Nr mi £4 8 4 | the drains are cut by the rood of 7 yards long, 3 feet had occupied considerable time. This did not, however, tisfy t the interest 6 the other capital not a deep for stone ghs at 7d., and 30 inches deep for give any idea of the whole amount of work , as he b en chiefly 7. per acre for stock, which, at 10 pipe-tiles at 5} À the sou are made, tiles laid, and een engaged on several extensive investiga- t., would amount stones filled, and sraa 33 up by day-work. One of thes a set 0 3 Wheat N or different t distriets — tia ed to tions of a of — interest 2 agriculturist. very m mee and, w determine = standard constitation af m prog an her subje at the present ede ne * lai order that all the time possible as 2 devoted to the j i ich required t i ee rienced considerable difficulties in the t of the laboratory; 5 however, he ow overcome, an ope satisfactory both to himself aud the Society. Rebiews. The “ Present Prices.“ By the Rev. A. Huxtable, oi of Sutton Waldron, Dorset. Ridgway, Picca- y, London Pe A "NEw Year’ s Present to the rie e world, Mr. Huxtable’s pamphlet will be useful to our readers, 5 ng food for much useful reflection to them sf lea ve which a hice ag iia gte but which we p ae to peedily co — * arged er we eTe valua that iier "this ork a addition to thing 8 et — of the a ow It has it be to those who, contented with = nt prices, receive gait any hint by which to carry out their pre-conceived Opinions, or, on the other hand, for he i interests of tbat very numerous class who loudly p their inability to cope with a stat things hich. hey desire remedy ‘by kz e direct interference of = bgt aa and which our reverend author thinks may be encoun- tered more readily and surely, “ by the sp shee of 0 our angements.” consideration, to ent, on a moment’s carry i eae ata loss, more ss ruinou better times, e how they may, whether sé niteen or otherwise, shall at last re hi ost of my farming „friends, |f I have long been seeking out consolation f the better viata gan nt of oe "m f the resting Aa this ale = ‘cal ‘not = advert, being inrviciGO, from the recolle f the popu- a former publication of rs ‘reverent author on that i uires no eulogium on ur part to obtain for the present er k similar amount der | fold, as it | 24 w mm and tailed, to the statute sini Ini ha vi. 8s., and thus = even a r to our ear margin of about Psa Md acre age * ch a r of persons less How may be . — e ping Mr. Huxtable, to obtain rom their I cies ali 2 bags n valon e, is ory se onsidera We must how add that he supports conclusion 2 by arbitrary estimates = ie t ought e done, or neeiv circums stances ; $ Ta b é hiss uc it fo or 45 fairness aud Aa wich which he arrives sat his results. e green . un ‘alternate 5 stem“ are set Bie bee for their more evil e we cann we see t p half- piawed bulbs of Swedes lying about the f they were of no other use than to keep life in the s sae which deposit the nourishment of the next n the winter’s byre dium of converting ‘throu ugh the es s straw into 5 apple? 8 1 the prepara- f the suce 3 Wh system it is ar the remarks of Mr. Huxtable poy — 3 but as lready e d to an undue u re length, we shall postpone unt til a ee futu * . of consideration of this important branch of his subject. an 1 L Moor.—Ellel M er inelosed by a special | aie in 1750, laid — into farm and brought under "e Draining e have both be arried on from aoe to dns w limited extent, but a fixed system. The soil is from 2 to s natural state— S, an excellent house and good far whole produce of | seaso | cons mo er, the | garden jollen, 30 a in Tareis, with three ede ee at 30 and 36 inches deep, and 7 yards apart, tr enching, &e., 6 statute of aa hey on Ellel Moo: 2 acres Grubbing Tuns £2 1 19 0 9 8 5 ie shes 12 Treniching oy falls of 7 yards square, a 13 ing 685 roods of drains at d., tiles, stone- — 258 cubic yards, laying tiles, filling up em 5 F Labour, ing up large stones and Alder- — — let by contract, &c. Q 9 97+§⁊: i I removed 920 one-horse ‘edition of stones and I sowed the of es, I find 240 oi + ‘the ary per . acre. I am ing it ſor a secon Oats with a hand-dressing, prany superphosphate ‘of lime; and the condition of the land is Fer * 0 tory. Fraa th a t-stubble which —- I removed nea: str 270 au e den cart - loads of stones n ‘sold most of them to the Swedes, idering the wet summer, I had a Sw e about 18 tons to th the seed imm e Fe year consisted of bones, horse- Aver parings from the blacksmiths’ shops, hen-manure, which I carefully mr and ashes, or, still better, refuse * reoal: these were put into a heap under cover, and. a wetted 2 tauk i uid, — oe to wami for _ e a light wo bout an ine n at every The tenant had been on it for 22 years, at a go of 441 10 inches banda ; it covers two 9 at once, per annum; but for want of energy, and from bad 30 ine h, and is drawn by men, and con- management, he had ht himself to a stand still. | sequently levels to te, top of the stitch, and a I commenced draining, trenching, and subsoiling. rk every 10 inches. The compost is pu ets, did not cut any drai t the thorougb- and with a garden-trowel the labour kes out a raining a not 3 1 8 bes owelful of earth and replaces it with a trowelful of or confident in, the s ; sin n I cut e cost of doing this per acre is from 30 inches, ana’ latterly 3 feet died. = 7 yards secede to Smi em th of Deanston’s plan, a well. 5 used 13-inch tiles, and at other timet, m the quantity of stones there are, sough-drains, with 5 3 n the top. I have been successful in most of my crops: in 1845 I gained the premium for the best éo of Swedish Turnips at the Itural icty’s Sho competing with the best lands in the ret eee of | Lancaster— orpe ; the crop rye 846 3R. statute of s; the er 8 6s. pe 2a. 3 i 471. net 5 the outlay of above 5 aeres 2 own; last = crop o Rye-grass nearly redeemed itself, and is W very me ge condi- tion to what it was. In the winter of 1847 a of 1848 I trenched and 5 he public attention; but we recommend it more trenched 44. IR. 357. of Oat-stubble for green e ps, t. especially as bearing “on the important subject of | account of which I give below. The plan I pr green crops, and the two distinct questions therein in- is to set my trenching in beds of 7 yards wide, the fall volved ly, t is the cost of their p ction? of the land, a drain eut on each side ‘Secondly, what is their value, when consumed on the I provide, in t instance, stones for the first two 3 farm, estimated ive weight in or three drains, and then commence trenc animals of known value, and by the worth of their depth of the soil only, breaking up the subsoil to the residue ure?” 21.) r se two | depth of 1 12 inches with a pick, and tbrow all the questions Mr, Hux akes v. emarks, | stones on the top of the ed land. This I too long for quoting, and which, therefore, we will not have used strong forks about 7 lbs. weight, with a | injure by curt aig but which he sums in the projection at the back in this form (T), in order to give plowing statemen more leverage. I prefer them 1 tke pick, = 5 ee £ s. a, | think, more effectual, and easier for the men. Whilst | E wheat crop 419 4 it ing is going on, . — e _ Swede crop on 2 rains in the entrenched land, and stones on so £1011 g | trenched land are wheeled in barrows to the drain the land abounding so in them that they have seldom me 1 my success in growing gree Re ay to make the manure on other in the compost at every 1 — and cover lightly 2 the — I have Aa it in a week e of sowing. psum per aer on them early in the W I did so last veut oon my crop, which 1 thought worthless, and the effect was — — tion. — My gen eneral rotation is—of old tough ley, Ta ; two tanks, rops mainly to e upon the first appearance of tho plant. ‘My the i season be 2 like 34, my y firat two two omg have „ HE e fnd it the bought no ge 2 ton to 25 cwt. per the most 5 ne premises, by 62 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. rer senk: vaga and erzak for boating, and ee on as many the winte — A TR Gus never N a single ton o only night-soil 8 Ay auer which d. the plo o two-ye grain (instead of grind into meal), for feeding purposes, , orn ot it a urpose. Hore yF a — for the get J pa butter being very bad both i in texture and taste? ws are fed on Mangold zeland B 7 ‘Serupalous 3 is —— in , but the her go is short, tough, and cream is only bce gm As once a week. Can it be owing t to the Beans ? [Wa hould think pis 1 CUNNINGHAM ACRE: VA N. The Irish — is gy square 7 imperial measure. What is the Cun nningham acre ? FIXATION OF 1 N 9 100 2 1 of undiluted urine will give uch ammonia as to require 863 lbs. of gypsum, 139 Ibs. of ma "vitriol, or oom lbs. of Epsom salts o furnish sulphuric acid t o “fix. it. The Epsom yali i is nine milch cows, tw lds, and five fat beasts the best to use ; the iron bali, t, the in my — five ater =i one ea calf, . A Subscriber at Reading. 2 N Messrs. Storar & Co., ‘ months-o| ulls, ood.. elfast. la b o honit Bode Aes Grass SEEDS: V A N. For improved deep mossy or boggy soil, sows, — eight store · pigs. . — o grown. ian Rye- | sow, — acre, without a crop: Agrostis stolonifera, 2 Ibs. grass, and mown ps; and — that the land is Alopec rus pratensis, 2; 5 duriuse co 3 5 5 T: aa L. italicum, 3; eu tense, rivi- Et 6 ciate! KNs, 23; Tritollum repens, 6; * major, in total, very heavy crop of tick-Beans i 8 189, broadcast, and 274 ibs. ; and yy bushel of Rye. well mon beende 3 ma The extent of | HarD Ware B may make his hard pe soft, ig use to land was re, or IA. P. statute, and | clean 8 by 5 — the lime it holds — 1 = ‘ bad N 1 "Toads of 2 220 Toa. to the "jond, an 14] Ibe e Wy parite, Wadi Se tima, Ba ta would re $ 5 md. sis Bape Agricultural rere a ge wr Mix ith charred table matter ; ngia IQUID MANURE it with charred vegetable m Society a that is better than 2 tiger — 3 alkaline, will hinder —— fixation of the on which the putre- Misc faction of the ammonia gives r ellaneous. a bed Trt AND Mop: B A, Cantab. Lay it in alternate layers, and let Transplanting S Swede Turnips. =r repare it remain till next winter, tur ning i it over in the meanwhile. and sow it early in rows — 8 inches apart, — thin You are not well advised not t he n eg — mre using it, Lime ought not to be mixed with stable manure, out t inches in t w. and the . moa good for all animal manures ; for transplant about 20 or 25 acres. As 3 with n: soil salt may be usefully added to the mowed off, the space cleared is is ploughed, well worked, manure beap. 15 2 good 5 Grass land in san — dr wt. of the compost, ridge Guano is the best — — se — and—the — i = re urchaseabie manure ni — panne a 2 — ed, and — are of more s — — d wit vith — ted while drill is dam As ried the old man 8d. a large whertbavray. ‘fall ya the bise dispatoh 5 is only produced by division 2 iuni, op 002 id 9 1 as 'VERHANGING ou may enforce the r e — N E di Bes Sy l mi — moval of overh: sagen nade a pest you ad better — them head 1 See —s< your solicitor, if a remo nstrance is 5 carries them to 8 party, No. 2, who at the | pasasanr AND Dom ESTIC Tore N 8 nit R end d be planted, and who nips off the asks if = of our r "i . i f — intended during w . ider pper : to procure half-bre irds or “ peros” from e part of the tap en and ee b: h Leis ‘a 8 and domestic fowl, have any favourable results to the leaves, laying them in Als eads an relate? He, after much trouble for the purpose, was de tails” No. 3 carries them up the field to No. 4, who prived by an accident, pe mae meats of eee, from lays 1 i i procuring any chicks, owever, he is fu ee ro ‘ eee Pans P — 3 wnat he has observed of the cock pheasant ed planter left 3 No. 5, ust pea W 5 pens with the fowls, that it is vain to expect the birds to that, striding aeross the drills, petticoats may inter- 1 except in very rare instances, when in — — fere „the ts just put in. I never use th The pheasant will not rest (although bred up in ent | dibbli ich, in hea only hardens the from the shell) after he is a year old; the birds — w N 8 ae s Enben, —— Wer ats N inside of the hole, but “the planter is furnished a Lieu : Lancashire Farmer, If you h 8 round steel trowel, with bat in om bee ‘the pu Tey pies would ‘suit your putpsne. Iflittle, ion of soil, while with his water-car left he puts the yow in a slanting dire below it; r — — voc a - — COVENT GARDEN, Jan. ne leg ta “iid um 10 ‘sg Vegetables, though generally somewhat es are never- he pro — sf Yate pulling and topping —— pre 5 well y pplis d. Fruit for the most part is suf- izë and position of the plants ; but one | fici t for th e demand, except good Pears and Apples, which a ordina: rily uick nters very easel Hotho — te and 8 appt 3 good for the ž $ * — 2 season, Filberts and Wainu abun nd Chestnuts à hom saw. can acre’) ewe peices Oranges and Lem s'are abun con, and there are in as day. T tgn w tratisplant + 30 acres me good Seville Oran agen Th market, i Vege- per ae and have raised, weer ding to the examina- Lathes; "Turnips and Carrots are ~ ide scarcer. Cauliflowers ic the I f the Liv ieulturdl and Broccoli the same. Potatoe e alter * 8 since on of 0 Agri tura last ount; re some 3 n ones mark 1 3 Society, 26 tons 4 ewt. per acre ; but the land must be which fetch from 50s. to 70s. a ton. ess Tater oak alad- mueked heavily, ploughed deep, and weeded clean P ing are dearer, and so are volte i pa java ; wu gots Beans, which ider now, more than ever, the farmer's ** 1 — s Pipp = * some Agricultural | Lisbon. Cut consist "ane Mr. Neilson, Journal of the voie. Calendar of Operations. JANU ARY. Sussex Farm, Jan.21.—The snow in this part has nearly 3 tut since Saturday the weather has changed again — Oat s bble for —— — Peas, also ploughing lea for oa Oats. if the 83 age ois the oa te will c continue at work ; if too hard for 4 at, we shall cart earth fi road-sides, ditches, banks, wine re — into hès eaps, 80 ix with lime, to be — — land the Turnip erop ie s Men are engaged hit itchingy hedging, oss sere into — turni pg mixings, an hing Oats and Peas, ing of th ing, I may — e diffe! 3 and hand threshing. stack of Wheat w was the cr e stack was ine ; th rary ra ilway. The stack Jelia 50 k). Cost of getting in an hing at ls. 9d. per sack, would be 7 6 Men and horses in stack ‘and orte in barn _— ie 018 0 Expense by hand w bes K ey ey. | Ditto by water power 1 5 0 pee sav hae — as applied in 8 i chinery was t would 1 vey food for both man and beast; cat gt = being an injury to the labourer it would be a general good. J. ‘Notices to Dee nts Amonia : R G. 100 gallons of undiluted urine will — during ee 40 lbs. of carbonate of amm pe rn tio acid are mended a qu ammonia, a filed salt, 4 158. of a quantity contained in 55 Ibs. . 118. 8 Ansem: . “T z Whe im J. B. = p 4 will hegre a e flesh to affect very them. This experiments som ago, which were published in the Papers at the time, and for the tr ot = 7 1 a vouch,” Pacak: t week. Beoxs P gatis 0 of the — — of selected farms, pub- kleben by the Society for — o of Useful Knowledge, cuntaia the details of dairy management, Their work, Che w = has chapters on the dairy, nt: WLO. If any of out correspondents are e here — DE . n. ers nonia — Le ea Roses, A Pine- apples, per Ib., — 5 8s T Dikt per pec! Grapes, hothouse, p. 8s | — sweet, per Ib., 28 to 38 riugal, shen, t Walnuts, p. * 5 to 28 Pea: . doz., 66 to — p- bush., Applet ea pen ‘sto 68 Aus 2 - 150 1b +y 60s to 653 Lemons, paa F., p. — 8 208 to 228 — per 100 665 70 ide 128 to 168 Oranges, per rig righ to ny Ket Cobs. 65s to 2 100 ibs Oranges, per 100, 5: ° VEGETABLES. 2s 6dto 3s Radishes, p. ten oton tolsé6d + 63 to 95 Sun ee nee Greens, per doz., 2s 6d Brussels ‘Sprouts, p. af. et; 28 to 3 88 12 bun., 9d to 18 Fennel, per Bunch, A fade ery ae ed Beet, — E der, 1s to 2s Bares Hain, p, bål., 28 5 to 4s ucumbers, each, 3s to 38 6d Leeks, per bunch, 2d x 0 5 Celery, p. bundle, 8d to 28 Mint, 5 9d to 1 HAY —Per Load of THFIELD, Jan, 24, ewer . Hay 5767 Ciover 63 | New — ne New gd w ah . CoopEn, UMBERLA up Manews Jan. 24, Prime Meadow "y 65s 10 9 Inferior .. ste — 60s bce ditto... 50 ew Clover 2 New Hay — 30 Old Clover *. 80 88 ' Josiua N WHITECHAPEL, Jan. 224. Fine Old Hay .. 638 to 645 New Clover to —s Inferior ditto ... 50 55 | Inferior ditto... ... 55 63 New Hay m s = — n „e ae E Old Clover ... . 80 84 — 3? g i 3 11 we should = en — Ae if he would inform us whether 4 hat — — and 112 Calves ; fro m Fra ance, 10 Bea eep, an and Suffolk, 1700; ann er st. off lbs.—s d t Se _ ee — a h Per st, of 8 ibi. =$ Best perik wools , 310to4 2 Ditto — Half. .4 0— 4 2 Calves ice 8 4—4 4 Ditto Sho 8 2 Beasts, 3334; Sheep and Lambs, J 800 32 Pigs, 205, re but moderately s ‘supplied wits Beasts ; the demand is, „so small that lo a+ prices are submited to, and of £ Bheen D Monday's OS r are Ca Ives are very scare yd ber re Holland there an 7 Beasts, 100 Sheep, “an 33 Calves; from Scotland, 17 Beasts; Leicester, Northampton, and Lin. coln, — and 127 Milch bows ve 1— home counties, B est Soo sage gigs: 3 6 * 8 fords, a Ee .3 8to4 0 Ditto Best S s3 6—3 8| Ewes : ad gual 2 . 755 — a K — quality y Beasts 2 8 —3 4 Di — * est Downs and Lam 45 k * — . 3 10 — 4 0 Calves Fes 3 621 8 Ditto Shorn 3 4244 Beasts, 714; Sheep and 1 Lambs, 1860 Calves, 132 ; Pigs, 200. OPS.—Fripay, Jan. 25. Mesars. Hint ei — — * repor tt that e market còn- tinues the 1 me tim ast, fine 6th July to toe sih December jast, oniy a 77 at | ‘oreign Hops have been entered for h tapuia equal to only about 7007. ol 00 duty ; — "holder of Hops have nothing to fear — this head. MONDAY, JAN. Abere ply of Essex aba at to this morning 8 — but fai the former arely croak to our quotes of this Jar se night, bnt the latter could not be cleared big oy a de = se to 2s. per qr. Foreign was in lim ited å but t sof to o retail a 8 to allow of any “alten, f tion = kop he value 25 Lovaas 3 1 7 and Peas are a very heavy sale.—Oat t lower in price, but sales not extensive. BRITISH PER IMPERIAL QUARTER, 3. 1 Wheat, Essex, pet 4 be on White 42—45 Red .. 3840 T — .. ditto 45 —47 Red . 50— — Norfolk, Lincoln, | & Tork. White — Red — Def & distil., 21s to 24s...Chev. 25 —29 Malting 215 — 2 and distilling 3 —23|Malting 22—28 Oats, — and, ——— Scotch and Lincolnshire Potato 18—2 3 Feed 172 — veh ‘otato|18—21|Feed . 1-18 — Foreign Poland and Brew 1620 Feed 1-11 Rye 20—22 Foreign {20-3 — foreig per to Beans, y Mazagan . 228 to 238... Tick 260 Harrow 24 Zig 258 — 283. * 22—28 bong 26-18 aA e White 24—33| Bgyptian| 23-2 Peas, white, Essex and Kent... “Boilers 25—27 Suffolk 26—28 Maple ...:.. 218 to 268 . st 22—23 4 . 22-38 ize as ite 22—25| Yellow.. 22 2 best marks, delivered. Per sack 36—40 daa r ung os . ba rel E Port or L Flour 13381 pag Wheat 1 1 Malt 0 bis ae Qrs. Qrs 5 ` gp 1526 . — 1967 819 93 i ee JAN. 25.— The arrivals of e been moderate. To-day’ and prices in many p: 1 — ed 1s. to 2 qr. ge n is also downwards, and English country towns has — told at hive low" rat = and 233. per qr. ae ave no influence Sener prices continue — be wel well supported. ERIVALS THIS W West. Barley Ars. rs. English ., 1310 IrIS ae — ae Foreign. 8050 1300 IMPER: WHEAT. Baur. OATS. i AVERAGES. - ee ed i pr ae ae 2 $ e 26 Il Jan. 26 11 26 6 . * 26 6 jt Aggreg. A a OF Duties o | : ; 0 0 0 1 0 ; j 8 eee res Parces, bro. . Dre. 29.59 “TaN. 5. Vane la 41s 41 0 Phot Tuesday’s prices nsidered way 8 may be co | There was very litle inquiry for Oats or Oatmeal, Peas ach easier to buy. | : j l 4—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. . Ammonia, PREF = eparing a Second Edition of this little + — opportunity has b each a ditions have e ABRA t been made, as the Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged, price 4s. ôd., RURAL CHEMISTRY: An Elementary introduction to the Study of the Stiente in its Relation to sa adorned WARD SOLLY, Honorary Member of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, Professor of Chemistry to the Horticultural Society i London, 7 ecturer on 18 ; F. Company’s s Military Seminary at Addi R. F. L. S F. G. S., iscombe, & c. ACE TO THE SECOND E — of lead aca sulphuric st for Action o of 3 on Active principles Adulteration of gu- Affinity, chemical 1 in a Air conma car- bonic acid Air contains water Air, inflammable Air necessary to life Air, its composition Air resists compres- sion Alabaster Albumen Ale — — 2 car- bonic = ona vegetable — Alum Alu Alumina phosphate umina, silicate of 5 a in soil, use Aluminu Aluminum, oxide = mmo: 8 absorbed by charcoal, &. * wg carbon- — fixing of Ammonia, muriate Ammonia, phi phate Ammonia, sulphate Bleaching by sul- phur Bones of calves ones of fishes one British gum — 4 of magne- ee Bromine Buckwheat — straw — Fun Burning e plants Calci Calcium, chloridė Calom: Ca: orm burning of ane, sugar Carbon Carbon in plants 8 of am- Carbonate of iron —— of lead Carbonate of lime Carbonate of mag- esia Carbonate of potash Carbonate of soda —— a cids Pitot Acid gas Carbonic acid ne- cessary to plants Carbonic oxide Carburetted hydro- lars, foul air in Chalk Cheese Cheltenham salts Chloride of calcium gold agne- lem sium Arrow-root ‘Chloride of sit Ashes Hloride of sodium Ashes of coal Chloride of zine Ashes, lixiviated Chlorides of plan Ashes of sea-weed | Churning 3 of wo yle c Chyme Attraction Circulation of the zote blood BARILLA Cider, carbonic acid Barley in arley straw Cinnabar ase — Batatas ay salt ay, burnt Bean, field Clay iron ore Béans, kidney Climate Bean straw Climate, influenced pore ashes by heat Coagulation of al. Beet-root sugar bumen Bell metal Coal ashes Bin äs | Cee Binary compouni oal-ta' Biphosphate of lime — t . sof potash |: T-ara chlo- Golopton 2 — 3 ebony rine * Colour of soil PUBLISHED AT THE OFFIOR OF THE GARDENERS = changing sen 5 matters Colours, vegetable Colza — 1 3 ese r Combining number Combustion Combustion, results 0 Common salt Camnoeit? e mal matter Composition of or- ganic matter Composition of Com — óf sois Co p agi on of Co — binary ——— definite unds, saline- j ter- nary and quater. a nary Compounds, their — Contagion Copper o a matter Copper, Copper, ei Copper, sulphate Copper: orn G Corrosive sublimate Cream ecay Decay, influence of lim Decay, like mo a Decay of hum Decay, results ‘of — ei under water — mposition Decomposition of Deligtiescttiee Dew Dextrine —— Dias 9 — of plants Ps i Double : suite Dough Draining Drainage water Dung D Dutch rushes Dying Bunt etek nut Earths, alkaline Earthy matter in the is Fertility need — — — knowledge 8 necessary, In i particuiar cultivated as cro cht P: > ät india dition contained. The whole has been Carefully revised, and the Tables — — have been n greatly extended, ps, as CONTENTS OF THE -VOLUME Fibre, woody Fibrin igi — Fir- ty rei damp Fun. refuse Fixed oil xing ammonia . Flint oat Fio Flowers, their affee t Puorides Fluori Food ¢ oft animals eblorine pm st by sul- — F — from water Germin ation Germination acce- lerate Glauber salts ass adine Green vitriol Growth of plants Gu t Heat, animal er cliente on Heat, latent emp — — H lumates —— acid Hum Haste, decay of —— . of 8 carbu- retted Hydrogen, its light nies Hydrogen, sulphu- Fodine in sea water iaer ron combustible Tron i in plants Iron, —— of Iron, peroxide Iron, protoxide Iron — Iron, sulphate of Iron, sulphuret Irrigation Isinglass Ivory KELP Lactic acid Latent heat Len Lead, carbonate Lead, oxides Lead, — Lead, white aves —.— office of Legumine — Len Lentil — Light, effects of Light, influence on ime u ime, action on soil Lime and salt ro biphosphate Lime, burning Lime, phosphate Lime, — 085 of Limeston ——— magne- sian Lime, sulphate Lime, super. phos- ate Lime, when useful Lime, when not to us Limes, juice of Linseed agnesia, cerbon- te lants Magnesia, muriate me phos- 8 of Magnesia, sulphate nesian lime- Minium Mixture Mordants Mortar Mosaic gold Mould Hea of ammo- nia Muriate of lime Muriate of magne- Muriate of potash Muriate of soda Muriates Muriatic acid Muscle tard, black Mustard, white NAPHTHA, coal tar Nascent Nature of the soil Natural Soy. coreg: Nightsoil Vita disin- Nitrate Nitrate of 3 Nitrate of soda Nitrate of silver Nitrates Nitre Nitric acid Nitric acid, action of Nitric acid in ma- nure Nitrogen Nutrition of plants Oak ashes w Ol, drying oi, Oil of lavender Oil of lemons Oil, linseed on eee: of turpentine oil, aree triol Organic acids Organie Organised: — Phosphate of lime of mag- nesia Phosphorie acid Phosphoric acid in lants — eg acid in Pickle “cabbage —— psg aan Plants, death —4 Plants decom carbonic aa. Piants, effect on the air Plants, foo — Plants, of la nts, —— of Plants, their ele- ments Plaster stone Ploughing, subsoil Pond mud ashes — bitartrate Potash, sulphate Potassium Potassium, chloride Potato Potato haulm Potato starch ae sweet Principles, aor Proportiona! Protein roto-salts cot-oxides Proximate animal e ne Prun wd Putrefaction . influ- i — —— i MAY BE HAD BY ORDER OF ANY by the addition of the Salt, spirit of Sulphate of iron Salt, rock 1 ae vere 4 lime alt, sea Sulphate of mag- 2 — in 2 Salta , Epsom Salts. Glauber’s Salts ‘of hartshorn — of iro alts of magnesia | Salts of the metals Salts of potash Salts of soda mn — Sse Sa — Sawdus' pa ‘fom, excre- of ation of eeds, — 0 Selection by plants Shells sand Silicate of — Silicate of lim Silicate of — Silicate of po — Silic — e of sod: Silicio acid Slaking of lime ugs 80 0 foul g Soap. yon Soda in i Sulphate of potash Ot eee of potash al — of — Sulphat Sulphurous acid Su Ter ernarycom ds Tests, vegetable Therm ies Use of plants E 5 Sulphateof alumina Ee ate of ammo- LB, 5, UPPER WELLINGTON STREET, STRAND, LONDON; BOOKSELLER, CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. NEW WORK ON GARDENING AND BOTANY. l 64 THE GARDENERS’ TO NURSERYMEN AND OTHERS.—BRIGHTON, ar en [JAN. 26. On the Ist of March will be published, price 2s. 6d., No. I. of PAXTON’S FLOWER GARDEN. EDITED BY DR. LINDLEY AND JOSEPH PAXTON. AND ILLUSTRATED BY HIGHLY FINISHED PLATES AND WOODCUTS, them yee a a high siara oe bea aring. To = sad 9p any reason- able accommodati lag rt be — for *. Apply to Mr. 8 Auctio Agent, 30, Marine-parade, Brighton HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BOILERS OF ALL SIZES TO BE SEEN IN OPERATION, WARRANTED THE BEST. Ao if eee a This | i a Tad iad | Os AT Work, for which 1 CONSTANS, a nena Botanical Draughtsman of great taste and skill, and a pupil of ~ ~ Mons. Decaisne, Hove ibaa . be confined to the proper business of an illustrated book, namely the repre. tatii i all new plants w ——.— in gardens. The species which are of most importance will be illustrated by coloured plates, wae species or gente only to a plate, with a leaf or more of Toter prons, ee the principal j cientific and horticultural facts which belong to each To The s 2 5 * less e w be atedo fm lb and tf i ill be — = when necessa y copious woodcuts and vignettes, object, tific Botany i i with Gar g, and exact delineations of plants with pictorial effect, T is believed ar Dat dist means this 1 will not iit HI | only be indispensable to the BoTANIst and GARDENER, invaluable hints by which the ARTIST and Mang. V IU | racroreR will be ne to profit . 2 It i is * inten r kind of matter than such as is now described. All special treatises on cultivation, ii i p t any and all disquisitiona respecting pects incidental to ie mg will be transferred to the Gardeners’ Chronic periodicals, in which there is ample space for such discuss pictorial work, le and similar and to which they have now become better adapted than to a London: BRADBURY anp EVANS, 11, Bouverie-street. WEEKS anp Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, Horticut- © TURAL ÅRCRITECTS, HOTHOUSE BUILDERS, and Hot-waTEs porn _ — — solicit an inspection of their m ple port and 778 ALVANISED WIRE ce NETTING.— je LADIES COMPANION AT HOME a 7d. per yard, 2 feet wid 8 BROAD, Edited by ace Loupon. PART I. will b AS igs Pence, mp ber BRA DBU ped Ex Bo — i and sold by al ene 151 Newsmen G a a . N W NS. On the 31st inst. will = Leue price One Shilling, iate s e 0 The con- sumption of fuel is very nesters erate, and | wre ill anne AU i 8 PERFIELD ELD | zu REl Diz oF from 10 to 15 hours without attendance. xtensive ar- s rangements now in a operation on their premises, enables 8 eles With Tilustrations by HABLOT K. e WNE. To be completed =~ atv 22 very moderate prices. * in r 1 Numbers. ondon: Brapsury and Evans, 11, Bouverie-street, NEW WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF “ VANITY — On the 31st instant will be published, price 1s., No. 13 2235 es! sees 922 ivan. J ned . N Tom Py THACKERAY, Author of “ The Great K Í 2inch mesh, ight, 24.inch wide 7d. per yd. 5d. per yd. Diamond” * . Ee. hide: Illustrations a He 72 8 gi 2inch „ ong i 3 9 F G the Author. „ This w will be e d in T eh „ extra strong „ sk 5 ae Lon do on: Ane aad Ev aie 8. at ‘Routes st „ 2 6 : ” MAUNDER’S POPULAR TREASURIES. New Editions, 3 d and enlarged, price 10s. each work, fcap Svo, cloth; or 12s. bound in embossed roan, HE HISTORIGAL TREASURY; an Outline of _ Universal History; separate Histories of. every ] ee 16 comprising 8 ” — moots me 11 1 > vale — vt any width at proportionate prices, the upper h alf is a coarse me sh, it will re due e the e pri e one- ‘ourth, Gal THE BIOGRAPHICAL TREASURY; 12,000 Memoirs. 103. i YHE TREASURY OF NATURAL HISTORY; or, Popula? | i per square foot. Papen forwarded post. fre e. e by BARNARD and BISHOP, main boas: of expense Norwi and delivered free in Lon don, Pet boron: AN Hull, or Newcastle. Dictionary of A ted Nature. 900 Woodcuts. ‘Los. THE SCIENTIFIC ready LITERARY TREASURY: 2 STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF ia. WIRE NETTING. X oF KNOWLEDGE, AND LIBRARY a Compendium of Universal Knowledge, Price 10s, : London: Longman, Brown, GREEN, aud LonGMaNs, In foolscap 8vo, with Pla d Woodcuts, price d. doth, ISS ACTON’S MODERN COGKERY.BOOK, For the use of Private Fangi ë Ninth Edition, see directions for CARVING; and oth dditions and Improve- Apa RATUS MANUFAC. vie — bi pice bee oon — e F 2 inform lity and g are ed to supply their DOUBLE SADDLE 0487. TRON BOILERS, portable, with Ash- pit Furnace Doors, «The whole of Miss Actoni recipes, with a few trifling ex- Cast-iron , the whole complete, without brick. 5 $ a, em are 3 hae ene A are confined to such work, being more durable than copper or wrought and may be peffectly depen 5 avin oved {7 surpasses all othe ers. These Boilere. placed 5 ‘hs j ee be neath our own roof, =~ a 25 ur own et in $ 23 th turnace doors outside, require no stoke. hole, We add, moreover, that the recipes are all rens 2 ve ba mo ys mees of Heating. , inch best I never in any instance extravagant. They do not bid us suc i ot. ipe, ls.; 3. ine 2. inch, 8d. per foot. n n pounds of excellent meat, tha t a couple ot work 18. 9d. per foot. Superior Valves. and all other con- CHARLES D. YOUNG AND COMPANY (LATE pa of gravy from it; kas do they deai with butter and eggs nections, equally low. 8 i 8 Apparatus, Ax p C. YOUNG), 8 ey as nothing i _— ae 3 ood book can be supp! plied and arra! _— that entleman’s labour- MANUFACTURERS he IRON AND WIRE WORK, &e., every w. ay; ere is right m edness in e very page of it, as $ Foin akard ne be had at very 22, PARLIAMENT-s WESTMINSTER, LONDON As well as n knowledge and rer Sei of the subjects she i liier expense. Can 18 tines higbly recommended by sever: al | Born LDINGS, DER BBY. 8QUAR „ LIVERPOOL; 128, HIGH-STREET, | handles.” — Medica Gazette. noblemen and gentlemen, for whom the mo 88 egg EDINBURGH; and 32, . ENOCH-SQUARE, GLASGOW, London: Loneman, BROWN, GREEN, and LONGMAN ings hav e been rected. The trade 8 Estim espectfully to call the attention of Landed Proprietors a 2 2 pt oilers of every deseri supplie thers to their strong Wire-Net , for excluding Hares | NEW EDITIONS oF NESBITS MENSURATION, 15 ; Address, r Firei near the Toll. vate, Laion: and Rabbits f dens, young Plantations, Nurseries, &c. EYING, &c. Phi tate I's oe — — ~~ Rs = pand and | Just published, iNew Balto with the addition of a Treatise on WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER SQUARE FOOT. Rricultural Society of Scotlai eld lately at Inverness, lling, 12mo, price 6s. boun I Q 00 here its Eficieney, Great Strength, and ae Cheapnest TREATISE on PRACTICAL MENSU RATION. 7 n general attention, a a anane mo the Ju 4 ZERRA 252855 the Societys Silver Medals, wita high commendations. „ „ raotioal EW 8 sees: e 228252 27 222 bits in Gardens ni — : eases 2125 222725 ii te Tenne 7 tations tx cies By the 2 5 Author, New Edition. 8vo, with Plates, + > odcuts, and 9 1 12s. ; year or two it will am To A or- 25 tecting th h this Net. It is so durable, that when | nd aun ATISE ick e e e f 25 Se, tations are sufficiently advanced to be independent of i — ding r 4 he f e Theod, li ition o d Railw: urveying, 828 protection, it can be removed to other = - situations with | mounie ari ine lth, ak ve Sk ee t Curves, 2222 22 e iis st facility — F 5 Railway Engineering, Levelling, Planning, Laying aut 2225 22222 H a Fence against | &e., by T. Bak » by any ares and Rabbits, 1 is of itself quite Suficient, having only to — and attache ed, wit! tn all wire sent for that pur. eee takes driven sine Siad; about every six It is 1 — 1 “adapted for: ss ering — Paling, « or ay and existing Fences, el by bei RIR TREATISE on PRACTICAL ARITHMETIC. —Ker, 5s. Part II., 7s. 6d.— 2252 INTRODUCTION e. ENGLI SH PARSING; 18mo, 28. 6d. 3 — . — oes 22 | 5 2 22222 222 252 Part I., 3% T 2282 . $ 222575 x pieces o; UEan tne more ne test s requi 1 ‘et wp me : to smali SSRs a ARIS, 1 : ms 1 S 9 F007 T- NETTING, TEO i h cient guard, at little expense, for — oe bod d Shrabs, ACTURES, AND M N ear Exposition | — 2 ing the: Maat sotto: ton i Ti 36 ins., 1s. 74 perineal yard. „ 4 thei di pcipiés an A Prao ee Third edition, e wad e e late 5 attl and wa ca web of 100 yards, 18 ins. a will cost «+£3.15 0 RECENT IMPROVEMENTS in ARTS, MANUFACTURES, ey ee or its u d 0. yards, 24 ins. w ry ment to e to be the paren 3 a „ 25 A been, e Grn eee $. e eee agains ards, 3 bi hares, rabbits, and eats, and is peculiarly adapted for Aviat Fb Ae E tn Gao ost oe a heasantries, to secure nitry; nd by the qatvanioed at ges same — per ya Fifch —.— with an entirely new set of numerous W e it ansi rably 4 fi 3 Stoet, ot > _ —— is = admirably — — — 8 and cuts, 8vo, 2 na | s. cloth, LT URE; Large quan tities alway oultry-ya rate. As e 18, 24, and 48 inches wide Șt it ean, boren be made to any | has. 2 in 4 —— — 1 5 2 LEMENTS OF PRACTICAL AGRICUL ; x to parties at a dis- comprehending 5 . — — pe Hubai ; dimensions ns desired. Patterns forwarded free of expense. nce requiring this Ne Net, C. D. Y. and ~~ ~~ r * Of Domentic 3 è Reon e Far 12 inches = 3d. ae P — p sidi ——— 1 yard ore eae ben they will undertake to del at any o v Low E sq., . ey = = ay 42d. — pri pret — — k er d, England, and. ireland, for — — 5 8 in the e of f Edinburgh. , : 8 ” y the same Author. 8vo, cui Ta. C. D. Youne and Co. cannot give a better idea of the great i coNomy OF snippet, 1 0 pop wont tee roam, Waa Ming sheng tant SATAS PED PROPERT AND TAE ae eseription o 3 a Fi guards, Wire f. * ad La nterns and | yards of another article in the market, the sa — at 9d. B a ni 5 commune one Shades, Fly-preof Dish Covers, Meat — &e.: Window per yard. ena gob for pos. gente see free of ex London: Londkik, BRU W. GREEN, and LoneMANSs. Blinds, 1 d. per square foot, with bolts. eainplete, in ma C. o. manufac ry des — of IRON if 2 3 — any fra ; Gothic Garden Bordering, 6d ning foot ; and WIRE. WOR K required i this. Kaa foreign poms : . — Trainers, from 3d. each; 6 —— eact orkmen sent to all parts of Scotland, England, and Ireland. ed by WIErian Brapzvrr, of No. 13, U burn places hte Flower Stands, from 3s. 9d. each; Galvanised. yee Wire for | E —— both ite © Senne er anm o : he Ta — 5 ant — — Rods, ae cot Wi DWARD „ 1 7, R reet, Dorer, 1%. in CSSC n olitely requests persons affi eee Landon a; and pained ay thee ot toe No. 5, Charles-street, in Weaving, for the use of paper-makers, millers, &¢—At Pettey reg p 6 5 raen in — co ns ny, waere all à ere of Tuomas HENRY Fox, 44, Suinner-street, sar Penta and January 23, ow Sa ae THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and PEFR News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 5—1850.] SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2. gsi Advertisement duty. . 77 4 ei Agapanthus u i ae kine acer rr. K a Agriculture and steam 5 75 4 Hii 5 . J, pamphlet. e Agric aa economy.. . 73 b | Italian Rye-grass .............. è! Bacon 78 a — othe — . a „eee ese ia a | Lawn, Grass seeds for.. e 1 a | Lawyer, the Cabinet, rev. 4 e a | Limonia Laureola,......-..-.08 a Newcastle Farmers’ Club — Grass land sses.. oes Cale > 72a Pear trees, management 3 gricultural — mahnt. oss 70 Camellia, yellow 7 eas... . . . ee eee 7 6-68 Cart — ———— g Pigeons, treati: a —— land 5 Pigs, cost of fattening Ciod- — Cumberland 7, Plants, dises COMBE cds ce acts pccesers . 67 — winter flo Di of pl 42 — half hardy Drainivg peculiaritie: Plumbago Lar; Economy, agric 5 Potatoes. to plan 70 Elvaston Castle . 69 « * reile ill effects of 69 Entomological —— 2 A sss T0 Farm memoranda .,,. 7 Rents. 76 a 9 high 7a Ry wall. Nee * t of 100 acres on the — continuous bioomers sees 20 2 sya n 73 ¢ | Rye-grass, Italian % 26 Scotenn . . J4 a | Seeds, old, to test . 72 Florists, annual meeting of .... 72 a | Skimmia (Limonia) Laureola .. 710 Forest trees, ill effects of prun- —— F E EA ò 69 b | Steam-power and agriculture .. 75 a 67 e | Timber, bedi: — 5 of pruning on 70 5 .. s Trade memocandd a 4 72 ¢ | Traveller, notes ef l 77 b | Victoria 2 at n ee in b 78 a Villa gardening ...ssessessasess EXTRA GRAND HORTICULTURAL rf PRIZES £200, y pe pi aa ey! at —.— Subscribers the funds belo — — sanige r dealers in plan he Prizes may be — = application ro ie Honorary Sec ah tary, T. WII Lau Gray, Esq., h-bri e, Exeter. —Feb. 2 1 TRUE WILLCOV -i BROCCOLI.— superior variety mA been proved by thousands to be the best late sort in cultiv vfidence. We yuan saved a 2 7 de season on our own grounds, fi e finest ever seen ; pater ls. per packet, free! ig post. . 3 packets to the Trade for 12s., or 50 for 21. 10s. It will give the most complete satisfactio "S SUPERB =. S is. p — ane Apply to Wit E. Rew d Co., Seed Me erehants, Plymouth. | 8 38. 6d. ea ied 1 um, begs to offer the eee ied = lants BAUMANNS, Noreen Ghent, I Bel- UNI [Price 6d. 77 in Wee Ce “UNIVERSAL Cat KB. A Ad, FUCHSLAS, DAHLIAS, GHRYSANTHEMUMS, PETUNIAS, o. SMITH’S y most 88 bloomer, attractive colour, and splendid habit; one plant covered a bed 6 colour a bright lavender, wich a light eye, the flow 63 1 deep and fine shape, and the freest seeder yet ron; 4 0 5 feet N the -spike | th — 8 3 .. £4 Os. od G Priced Do. 7 0 * co he very best selections of bove; witha W A most beautiful hardy ‘Orchid. = note and a marked gr of the best Verbenas for exhi- yP ~ i . . 110 © | bition in pots, with mode of training, and what is of 100 do., strong. * . Rae: je Aa e, mportance to exhibitors, the time of stopping back, soas to catch regeln Deckerianum sis on Ma „ a sheet of — Puch may a) agg with descriptions ma uchsias, nas, Petunias, &c. ; 50. do., grafted... mi 8 a ) will be forwarded on the receipt of one postage stamp.— 3 jiis 8 "s = ) Tollington Nursery, Hornsey, Islington. icolor . me ae SEEDSMAN, Ke, 1 , CHEAP. Acbimenes Fauregia ongitiora alba) * ONDON l forw al H — —.— ceipt 20 New Achimenes 1 s. 6d, 25 varieties of the most beautif ardy ANN UALS, with 1 grandiflora . r jae 5 ehhh the A OLENTIFIO AND Sonne NAME, TIME OF SOW- . EE E E e E a roe r 4 2 „ . ae Tire 6. 15. — o ABLE and other SEEDS of every description, in- A E 25 ee cluding all the new Peas and other Seeds of the 0 1 bicolor 43s = y . * II. “s s DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE will be forwarded on Cyclamen europæum, stro: — L — — Azalea * in 50 sorts, 9 9 old owe E AKS AND SPRUCE on Sale, delivered either in 3 . 2 0. TEN g O Liverpool or Glasgow, Fine he althy e strong 2 ae 82 in 50 good sorts, 8 28 Pla ate, fully 5 to 6 feet high, a at 163. 6d. pe . e 12 De. 83 do. 8 years old ... i 22.600 SPRUCE, 5 feet "16 6 vi 8 anthemums, — 100 good soris — 44 These Trees have t been transplanted, and BR be found good 9 n 100 good sorts „ ee E and reasonable,— For further particulars, apply to J. W., 3 herbacea, i in 30 cod sorts 175 Bete B, 5 — — uifolia fl. : 7 “HE „GREAT BRITAIN » CUCUMBER, — Azalea 10 — barbata, very fine, small plant ber growers an who are desirous of grow- 0. do., with flower buds ing n long "and ee aay 4 po spine Cucumber, e usual discount to the trade on an plants ordered by the fic bearer, fit for any seaso e year, may obtain 10 ; ate J. B. s 8 All letters must be post pa it HARRIS, Cottage, Brot terest. Upper N.B .—Postage stamps do not prepay any letters to Be lgium. | Clapton, ‘in ponpa - 6 seeds, wenden „in posta; ee RE Rt Gardeners and Tamme "Tau, af r « COUNTESS OF YARBOROUGH. . mesg 5th, 1649. —. 1 afin you the particulars a a the This will be found to be the most rapid-growing Verbena | Cucum mbers I forwarded for your inspection. II | yet known, anda gardener è i ased some of the — 5 te its side), sent free by post for 5s. ; very strong single * to — — if six are ordered. a nknown nden Tak — Ronktxsox. Florist. Rirer end. — Lincolnshire. Aa he ants they will of course grow to a much SEED POTATOES: HOMAS J AGRA 2 ON xe tfall inform rties ha he a * ** 1 aving pa that their IMPROVED pe ned ATO ae ies ined ps from the 9 fend Fir siala n London named at the same price as adve by T 1 & M Mullen, Leaden- F. Warner, Cornbill G. eee Tavistock-row, H. Clarke, 8 86, High-st., Boro F tree! é — a an 238 t J. G. Waite le High Holborn, of the Wholesale Seedsm ovon ata ‘of price, and from the pe e 0s. per slight aoe bushel, delivered free in London, or at any 9 a. or South | 8 Western Railway. 2 Kingston. Surrey, Feb. 2. WARF PEAS, AIRS’S Dear Green 3 KNIGHTS pe apan A PEA is perfectly distinct from any other in feet, is 5 weeks earlier — 1 the old dwarf Green Kaebus, er twice the size. SISHOP’S LONGPOD.—Grows 2 fect high, early as Early ramet pods ns e Scymetar's, and 20 to 24 per stem, ae . article applied eee Garden Tools, Nets, ge ipani Spawn, and otatoes saved from selected stocks at modas praes PLANTING SE LFRED pa „hega. to Takei Bem ters he has Nursery Stock to dispose no ex save been — in the ane from the light nature fer to rence — grown, the plants have ali us root, which causes them to grow most luxuriantly B. particul 5 ring: Common 9 inches to 1 foot, 15s. ; 1 to 2 feet, 30s. ; 4 feet, 40s.; 4 to 6 80s. per 1000, Portugal Laurels, 1 to 19 2 es 10s. per 100. Rhododendron ponticum, 1 — wi earo age 3 to 4 feet, 60s.; 4 to 00. Ghen of all the t kinds, plants, 2s. 6d. — A porsi e », Gs, dozen. um, is, &c., sorts, 128. n Oak in pote ad wane pb dah a oN remittances, ieee delivered 6 Dorset. JJ. . eee RUE ASH- LEAVED SKIDNEY, | for c general 8 bas — t Early Potato grown, 5s, per ck. . l of psd Flour Ball, secon nde arly, Seeds, ei Cvs -AMUEL F FINNEY ND CO.’S cae CATA- LOGUE OF SEEDS is now ready, and will be | warded gratis on the receipt of two penny stamps for postage. forming our Collections of Seeds we have taken special care In p include all the 1 por most approved kinds, and such as mend. vor EG GETABLE I SEEDS, our Collections contain a full N. 4 all that is requisite fo — — — — establishment, and the k and qua for ea ection tated. No. 1, antities 20. 105. 1 Jo. 2 11. 10s. ; No. 3, 1 1 N e can confidently Of FLOWER DALI we babe mectbeed ail the micet choice | G | and showy nds, we know to succeed well in the north, and a full list of all the best ot A Collection of 100 — of the best hardy and half-hardy kinds fer. 138. Od. — — iğ ditto ditto itto 8 0 0 25 ditto ditto ditto 5 ee an recommend this Catalogue to "residents in the north, as they will be spo pna to purchase to advantage. l orders delivered free of carriage at any of the railway — 22 between N ene: and York, Berwick and Mn ter length, B this matter, observe that Mr. Harris forwarded us for in Great Britain Ges AA i measured exactly 24 inches in len Boden amm ome, well grown fruit, and fit for table, e think not bad Cucum ng in hed — the last five or six weeks.] Gun HOME-GROWN SEEDS Ta 7 2 KITCHEN GARD EN, Can W. M.’s New Catalogue m ay be procured on pre-paid appli- cation. Orders amounting to ol. and upwards delivered to any station o on the ere stern Railway. BENA, “WONDERFUL,” es blooming more freely; colour e white, with primrose e. G. M. would call attention to the following notices í k — : steam- boat to on, Hull, Whitby, Leith, — een. Railway rts of — kingdom AMUEL FINNEY ni oa Gateshead, near Neweastle.on-Tyne, | POTATOES. HARLES SHARI g pS pore A sats in an- nouncing that he has | POTATOES to offer again thie season, age a ere for the last four successiv satisfaction in all parts of the 3 The first six sorts are very early and pro- ee Verbenas, a white ewig, ie r Mx. Perry ag . never, we i — su truss, or beauty of fi he exhibitors for Mr, Smith’s prizes were Mr. f Perry, í Hall — E — i, size of - sare the best sorts for Frame am, Wich Whom there was so close a competition as must ductive ; marked arg have caused the judges some e. The eties most Forcing 3. —— the following prices, packing 8 War sle, St. Margaret, Valentine de Sauveuse, er bushel of 56 Ibs. of 56 Ibs. | Gem, La Reine, Mr. Perry’s new ch ding seedling, already noticed rly Oxford Potatoes ... 8s. | Early Manleys ... ... Ts. | by 88 x 3 nich all pede tent *Early R rame j ly Cockne: ‘one — 0 „everything 2 . u | Beck BRE 1 cc Fe tx daages wap hite saiki re aeon ee entitled, Bike grimy d Early Potatoes for Winter and Spring use: the j of 1 A — — Native Potatoes 5s. | Kentish Pink Kidney ... 4s. MYATT’S us RHUBARB. Orders amount | quested to be made —— NATE ie Fam Deptiord—Feb. 2. : 2 | f0 pips of good size; form 3 saving the - | Gazette ` | following prizes: — Hand A Ši 2, 1849, EASA P. Handsworth.—A good p ure white flower, and trusser, one of those satine to us throwing above od, and tolerably Prono perfectly free fr om ‘tint or flush of any colour, primrose.“ — eye, which is clear and distinct, pale It was also favoorably noticed in the 4 og mec pit urnal, ccna June 26 4819. Certica 4 6. Si; Cercicat tor E et stand of | 24, ke 1 G. oe eis agents for London, agin Hoan Low and Perry Barr Nursery, F. eb. 2 66 REAL CASSABAR MELO THE LARGEST BAND FINEST MELON IN THE WORLD, WEEKS anp C 4 E = er . r arly +- Gentry a ez orders are requested, — — but a dispose of. — WEEKS an Co., King TES SEEDS, & 7 FORGE BENNETT begs A Ban the lovers of S, that he een ased the entire stock, of see ket). Lom d varieties of kine. able Shells from the above phe bolus, Pteris, C. ph igs or Silver ‘Tree-fern. valu sof F THE GARDENERS’ riority of this over all other Melons e ee Jet sent P Gardeners’ Chr try well as agreat quant ity of Taxus sp., grows on the — — mountains in New — He bas aiso for sale al” valuable Lg CHRONICLE. [FRB. 2 HITETHORN AND BEECH FOR FEN CIN Norw: “BROMHAM HALL” ninco FLESH MELON, n the Wor! DWAR D TILEY 2 1 me possess respeet- tion of the public 3 od ithe sape It w —— 7 uly 22d, ju 5 he 5 * decided * that the Bromham Hall — me the finest flavoured fru v bited at the Chiswick fully invites the atten forwarded to the Editor * the d — with a list of prices, cation — — GE BENNETT, Brandon order, either in postage EW STRAWBERRY, cree — Subseribcr NG, — Its principal characters are as follows : Size of fruit with Ke wed — , Br itish Queen, & STIRLING CAST. CaSTLE begs intimate ge 2 ery prolific. in 1846, it has now — thoroughly proved, and the following order, made — — Coventry Post- is ye ve. * fine fle vo | Sold in . of 6 poll * yy eiv ripe, — t han ‘it — by far the best flavoured Melon — ever tasted.” It was again exhibited at the pean gen Society’s Se ooms, Regent-street, September 4th, 1849, and was again aga | pronounced he the judges to be the best — Melon they ever tasted, and was awarded the Banksian gee. The frait some—it is round shaped, hollow han fully — thin oo flesh very firm an larger do. of 15 seeds, 55 Also the following fine varieties can be h true notices —— selected from es — e re itis hoped, be a Queen Melon „„ ee € per -oi sufficient guarantee for its superi: Bowood oe Flesh sà oe oe l “ We recommend Mr. Laing to prop 22 Beech woo 1 1 0 55 advertise it, as, from specimens por = us, we ony Winds > a, E @ %& sider it a most valuable addition to this usefal ae of fruits,” Fleming's T ea Hybrid „ O y Ar. Macintosh, in Ne British A Aug. Tanso Green Flesh = improved to 1 yy “ This Strawberry seems to be an abundant bearer ; fruit Hampton-court Green Flesh 2 e, juicy, and highly flavoured. It arena do. impr oved I 0 ,, t, will succeed — * and prove an excellent FIRST ogy ovotitisen, VIC- market variety.”—Mr Mi in Report of Caledonian Horticul. TORY OF „ 0 j tural Si Gordon’s White £ . „ 6 Plants can now be sent . e 100, or 3s. per doz, Post- These two Cucumbers are — for their superiority | office orders or mi r “me pe ran having been ed ents. Agents in — d M Mullen, 6, ziam M. Srark, Edvebill Nursery, Ec REE BY POST AND BY Hatt JouN SUTTON SUTTON anD 80 r the readers to their —— which . N Nee week’s Paper (Jan. 26). Also to their List of NEW EARLY POTATOES, in the first mall orders should be accompanied with postage stam ent.— — Wa — Dorën, Feb. 2. BRAHAM HARDY. — SSON, SeeD Gro — wia ee in informi ing their — eir Priced 2 List of AGRICUL. ma wi be sen — — S NEW PRICED CATALOGUE OF i HOME GROWN SEEDS, being a careful selection of only best kinds of KITCHEN GARDEN, AGRICULTURAL, and PEOWER Sng — with prices affix ed to eac article, — presumed, und N most useful and convenient of a pp aey ye new eg 4 n ee prices therein Catalogue, as the low will enable them to effect a great saving in their It will on the receipt eceiph of a penny ohim p, for postage. sent gratis on MESSRS, SUTTON’ COMPLETE COLLEG LIONS coe KITCHEN GARD are now in course of the underme ot No. 1, 20: 2s. ; n 15242 ‘and No. 3. 12s. 6¢.—Reading Seed Warehouse, Reading ly fpe n "= CAMELLIAS, Å P Belgi . — appears a Ghent, am. Every mon Plates of — finest and newest Camellias, = i Is. a eee ll A, VERSCHAFFELT will send out this summer his NEW CA- MELLIA JACKSONII, g 3 —ů— 51. Drawings — — — gratis, application. 36 new — of Ghent t Az ALEAS (now 9 for sale); — are mataas finest colours, from the Senan Tre daas, arge and good flowers, fine — ath Zs. 6d. each; the 2 36 1 4 General „ may be had, gratis, on appli- a Wann quan! uanti a sufficient supply for a no- $ 25 quarts Peas, 12 quarts — 6 O. 1 oz. Brussels oz. Ca bbage, 10 oz, Carrot, 2 oz. Py ine ‘Cress, ph — ts. Cucumber, 2 oz. Lettuce, pe ; and in Bonn leet Drummond, 58, a hinge proved to the satis- tion of hundreds = yag ers, They will found to grow as 0 out of doors on a ridge, a against a wall, during the 2 months, as 2 common ie Cucumber ; also equally ben th, from roductive. from 20 to 2 a er th regre ret we state ade umerous parties hav: been 8 by purchasing an parts variety under the ame of Victory of Bath. E. T. begs to say it has proved not | re Keynon’s Favourite (winter Cucumber), a very scarce It is the best for winter cultivation ever yet grown; and free setter, aud never r pinis off; fruit very handsome. Length, a about 14 inches. per packet, A packet of each of the three 8 5s. ; "fe . also e e B —— — — luded with the e N bea en ele 1s. per packet. Ts. WARD TILEY, N 1 and Florist 16, — bridge, Bath. A ompany the order, either in cash o Seedsman, a mittance ber ace postage UCUMBER anD MELON BOXES AND LIGHTS. One ery 1, 2, and 3-light . and Lights sizes rea or immediate ted best m r 1d. parts of the kin gdom. References given to the Nobility, Gentry, ood thy the pap 2 most of the counties of England. Jas. 1 Hothouse r, Claremont-place, Old Kent- road, Lond TO NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN, O BE DISPOSED OF, in conseque ished and nsi RON — AND SONS, pi fat place.—For par ou the premises ; r. E. Rox aT Ds, 109, Upper street; or to Mr. g. B. 9 END, Account tant, 49, Lea street, Londo Thanas denhall. GL ASS FOR os live Be uaa AMES PHILLIPS au Co. h bo — a 1 j- 8 by 6...18 ¢ Ai 0 by i 9 vases of kas Sheet Glass, A a British Plate Glass, from 1s. 2d. to 23, per 26 3 be bil at 23d. per toot. HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE, packed in boxes GLASS PE ALABASTER Vases, WAX FLOWERS, &c. ROUGH PLATE GLASS FOR WINDOWS, SKYLIGHTS) LOORS. AND F - inch thick ... per foot * pees oa vines er foot 2, 8 inch pc ee r eee y ur ATENT ROUGH * TILES. einen thick each 0s. lid. fin E uch — SHEET GLASS TILES AND SLATES, 21-0. 26-0z, 32.0. Tiles made of Sheet Glass ., en d. 10d. ls. edd, Slates, 20 inches by 10 ......... Is. 13. 4d. 14. 8d. Slates are kept in stock of the usual — and made to any dimension ber substan GLASS MILK PANS, from 2s. to 6s, ei METAL HAND. FRAMES, Propagating and Bes Glasses from 2d. each; Glasses ; Cucumber * = = — ; Was Estimates roca List of Prices — Warehonse, 116, Bisho 5 stree GLAS z FO CON GREE rA PIT F ab on application to their t Without, London, ERVATORIES, t Glass, in boxes containing 100 pe REDUCED PRICES for cash, Per foot. — 2 * at H A reduction made on 3285 Sizes. Inch 25 d. 99 55 —— 8 52 1 r sizes, not exceeding 40 inches long. — — o 3$a, per square foot, . 21 O2. „ 33d. » 260z. „ 34d. Tha 5 A PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THIC THICK CROWN bo anon 3" F PATENT PLATE GLASS for Horticultural purposes, Pp , by the 100 square feet, GLASS TILES AND SLATES made to any size or pattern, ei Sheet or Rough Plate SS. p G , Bee-hive — — —— Glass M Water Pipes, articles not hith anufactured in glass, TO PAR 3 AND GUARDIANS, 4 LADY, residing near Eccleston-square, gs to offer a Comfortable H to one or two Young Ladies, who ma, uire the ca d attention of a mother. Good references given and required.—Address, H. D. D., care of W. Parkins, Stationer, 25, Oxford street, Loudon GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES AND HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, &e, Tre s > T ve Oa MILLINGTON’S SHEET G t on, long, at each, Wasp Traps.—Lists — 1 . on application — re Warehouse, 87, Bishopsgate-street W as the Eastern Counties Railway. ee ee TO AGRICULTURISTS.—COLLECTION AND | 1 77 OF MAN ULTURAL RREPOSIL TORY, 1 PATENT PLATE GLASS,—The present extremely m ice of this superior article should cause it to — deal Other inferior go posure. ces, — the — 0 ced e List of — and —— forwarded on 2 to James HET and Co., 35, Soho-square, OW to KEEP a HORSE ror LESS raan ONE HILLING per DAY, and — the Auimal look Better ing 128. and lis. per nang erro the enor- these hard times—times of cheapness. mm r by letter at Many WEDLAKE — Co's 118, ipei tell Serge a me Seat machine ie factory, established ds of 40 — — 5 AND HEATING BY HOT WATER. BOILERS OF ALL SIZES TO BE SEEN IN OPERATION, WARRANTED THE BEST. King’s- — Hortictt- 8 55 WEEKS a AND Co., — —ę— HoTHoUsE BUILDERS, and 1 g $ i Í i 15 i 5 9 A — extensive collection of 8 Greenhouse Plants, which are sald at very low prices. on to į we J. WEEKS and Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, eet each: 6 by 4 and 63 by 44 . ey 1 by 5 8 by 6 „ 83 by 64 et id wie we £ 2 3 Aa OR O ORN te MITCHELL’S MINERAL "ANTISEPTIC BLACK PART. (Sole Agent a same.) PATENT — a ESE eae ee ee 5—1850.] — CORNWELL'S S “VICTORIA” RASPBERRI CORNWELL is now sending out strong canes ok the above, at 25s. per 100; or 3s 3 r dozen. To be THE . t E. — — Covent-garden ; s Fleet-street ; — of GEORGE ConNWELL, Mar sre Gardenen, B ome Herts. SPLEND 515 1 22 begs be inform the > Pubis * he has |< mtity of his new DIAN- 4 Saoi with than a Dahlia ation. "By sendin; eceeded in saving a s small qua THUS REIDII. The is brights te, the truss or head o — its dwarf habit is — for a 12 Postage stamps to J. REID, Mowat ‘Scilla Nursery, near Chippenham, wits in return 8 packet of seed will be sent, RICAN P EORGE BAKER begs to 2 the gentry and public he has published a NEW CATALOGUE of his AMERICAN AND CONIFEROUS PLANTS, ied 8 — had on application ion,— Windlesham Nursery, Ba ITC TCHE. — 4 ALBERT 8 still h macy ov kinds for its —.— a ee delicious 1 fiavour, anà splendid red colour lific a8 | jhow, o was obliged to pursue my way on foot up the Lachen, in an saving 3 and at the back of Kinchin- andy, or stony dunes, interspersed wit s little Giana, tufts of Nete Carex, an Äi et and a thirsty- looking Lonicera, only a fe es high. “ Procee long stony ro to the east ; While to the — 5 the e snowy pre of Kinchin-jhow ea almost bat em! rom the ppi plains the coun so traversal, I judged it et b follow the ee CHRONICLE. 67 time steps on shore at a French watering-place, and pi rem i ds | mission And after all, T ae form too large a number t For tselves we ee hes perfectly satisfied zo following half-doz No Alber himself hunted by a pack of Com- | dra 4. Auv ergne 9. Bi Ma op’s s New Long-pod. 18. Bedman’s Imperial. 23. Knight’s Tall Marrow. 25. Fairbeard’s Champion of England. For we are convinced that they answer every purpose of a family. Having thus begun the task of turning a through this Augean stable, we shall go on with. it, and next w eek produce arn result of an examination e * For early foreing it far ö 3 3 — re For 0 o its source near the nkiah Pass , whi ch I wished | of the B in seed list K — 4 — — pe st 8 to be, if agg our pes vi route. 22 Myerce TaD TA. Gh, and Victoria, 94: ‘The “Tate in e day I arrived 7 ge Lakes, ETTERS received from Mr. Fortune by the last usual allowance to the trade. Pos fce orders made payable | within eight of the Donkiah Pass, with my pony | mail announce the r age by arer of with „ Pe a spe is from four t maet So knocked uP that 1 ey pend ‘difficulty tola real yerrow CAMRLLIA! o be one of ks earlier than the well-known Victori dr ag noma 8 ; „ however, I refreshed prs > 0 aor ae race, ‘he exterior pall s being with some tufts o en Carex, and led him | french white e rm ones of a rich prim pe Prin eg “CHRO — Ae. gently 5 Sing myself severely from head- yellow. He foun d it in bloss nursery gard Trees, in most excellent and healthy condition, has ived ache, ca y the ens, intens heat ; for at this] in one of the towns in the asm of China, which he from Italy, They are — 2 to 4 feet high in the stems. very 15 Pall-mall, L Ae an, A — Fee een Italian Tuberose stam go free * — Copies forwarded to a > address. — The above compris eir General Descriptive priced Spring | Catalogue, in in which will be be found" a rich assort- ment of the best articles that can be Pa —— of new and choic voice FLOW VEGETABLE SEEDS. the Flower: Senda arein me divisions, ardy, Half-hardy, and Tender uals; and Hardy and a Sad Perennials; ace of — Beige prices, by a page useful aca Bag Sowing and Sa —— with . to such e peculiar care, an Vegetable * 8 the time of rowing ek description phone giving heights eas, and a variety of other useful Pant — ag ia vay N 1 consisting chiefly | of a s on from 8 of such as are Kante for e spring sped descriptive ist of Geraniums, en anthe- menes, — 2 as, Azalea in- s, and a variety of ing and other ee Plan ts. N to be sent out in the consisting of 28 , Fuchsias, Verbenas, Dahlias, & c. A separate List of Agricultural Seed Seed and Horticultural Establishment, — Suffolk. The Gardeners’ Chronicle, | SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1850. mum FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. —— péso s3 r. dices 8 P.M. Monpay, Feb. Pathological ..,..... eee eee P.M. x P.M. Faun eee ee ee s.. S PU ToxspAx, — n WEDNESDAY, — Taorspar, — 5 Sdr. x. Astronomical (Auniversary] . . 3 P.M. Frerpar, e bee 8 r. u — a n. eee eee ase * Welle Savompar, — r Tue friends of Dr. Hooger have heard, with much eae EA that this very distinguished traveller has fallen into the hands of a petty gee dignified by the ttle of a of Sikkim, a country n 18 ntific researches of the latter 5 7 ia of thè Hie In 1 i Dr. Hooger has not oY | who, in So far as i nnana our — rend overhauling 2 5 buyers are mystified, by the pub- | was exertion brings o | siderably a before I met my tien — 2 Their Diss a ae te of Chinese 5 ea followed s, their n (or n a oe a s | black yak! (Bos ph nniens.) He was printed | su with pots and pans, bags, bamboo-bottles, nis butter- du eet ta tent, amend and other head sions, eape ed o same y e perc dia, h 1 2 5 of all, looked like a gipsey on 4 a donkey. The rider was a small, withered man, arrayed in a green coat; his Tartar cap surmounted with a brass button. Behind came the sepas (or n 8 enormous, ruffianly- N he oa Each w a pipe, n blanketing. was lar arge knife, and a rude, long matelock Tashed ie eastern ghauts rise sta are | 60 — 5 * ay “pein washed b his stern! The matchlocks of ese always carried slung a Sahil ket sites the hip ; a ai e very T eapon ave support, or rest, 8 h falls s up with . imge, and projects like an ante pe s horn beyond ese ungainly weapons, worn behind and at the lower part fof the back ee the sepas a most comical | ru look. Th e in marching ote took no notice of ae and camped close by. itched o1 a low cattle inclosure, on the open plain 2 yaks dung for fuel. The cold was inte ense, and the wind violent and dusty ; the sky brilliantly blue. We gine to remain here for a day or tw Immediately off abruptly ; iy is Fa from another, yet we eu lieve authentic source, werd we learn that it was on their return into Sikkim after another ew 5 an unsuccessful one, to gor Thibet a tern th separate party i their arms bound behind pe with cords (in D r. ČAMPBELI’S case, it is mpa- nied by odlit ‘aad they were ed ‘to pry ess of the gre Rajah, at Tumlong, confi oners, and not allowed any comm with en other. The Rajah h conveying a? intelligence to the Gove 25 a —— has writt LIAM Horen ance t 3 ” has replied stant release the gentlemen bisa set a t liberty. red, we have pori the preposterous supers which he contrived to smuggle away by the e fidelity that it would be the met with a pag friend i in the Tcheba J ama, a man} writ ovember, } o of November,” and t ting tha „let the reader just Ist under which this f. 0 a eee H a which 3 has to 3 his a through no e than 235 | mants u 8 w = j E second rapid sketch of che most distinet „whic mitti class, we still find calcu only 40. late the Ai of aliases is kn in le. | narrower * — Nerds baie hey the In ur tents has t had visited in ‘his search after Tea plants. Coxrixulx our observations on Cotton culture in o Madras, where the rs made. is Pr ar a is somewhat of the sing of a parte Pay resting on Central India, and its at Cape Como It Ps to 22° of , | N. lat., and lies between 75° and 85 of E. long. Two ranges of mountains run along its eastern and western coasts, and support between them a ta “id — 1 diminishes 5 elevation from south to from 4 6 0 — — Be ape Comorin, and rrupted c — excep at the 4 65 Coimbatore, “which is about 16 mi in breadth, and * The Wi ale of the above nies be ted within the tropics, is neces act under the e of great heat, especially whenever this is unrelieved z moistur ut the 4 of a agreat 2 2 of it o the sea, the elevation of t ainder, and the ee of a 2 e 5 elimate h -east m pen which chiefly on the eastern coast, com ly in e | October and continues till December, rede the rains e, [prk —— eastern g lows 12 cease, and the wind beco and parchi The south-west m Wasen * begins in May, con b er, and is felt che tinues till August or Septem lab country. At other t mostly a from M the termination of one mo — till the commence- ment of the other. (Madras Medical Reports.) plat is Lacing pag. inet may, Gal es: be oo i sag dane P So long ago as rag - ga (to whom the employed 5 as well as ‘brown > eC ji | ts diffeulties t wiy they are nothing to this; for Cotton, by Mr and the aliases are ten ing in n a a . eus different i ie wise similarity. dot of 400 acres each, under 68 THE CHRONICLE. at =) of the e of Tinnivelly, Coimbatore, * patam, and Vizagapatam. EATH, who at tha time ary the above office in Salem es Faehre, also suc 8 ee distance of 150 miles from the sea, a the ground e season of 1823-24, from the district rbon Co ha ined in of eee 500 bales of clean Bou tton. Lage have seen no pinh ts of the * coma but | wo zagapatam is cidental that stated to be the 3 in which the feaz quantity | iberal e t. Hucnes says, 3 atten Cotton into this (the Coim b a directions.” s. s ts realising 1 1 En lan when the eal Cotton of ee Tinnivelly district sold for only 6d. or 7d.“ The above are at the of about the 3 pays only about 70 an rupees. But.“ Mr. SülLIvAx observes, “these are the prices e r 50 rupees. all that nerating prices to gro Bo C in justice to the exporters, we must observe, that the pom ari of Indian Cotton being dependant ri those of American Cotton, the uncertainties are t see to be very liberal. ferred to these statements as having Hoes ‘ie Besta s to “the A ah See In the year 1840 oe American ters were sent to Madras, tached to Tinnivelly in in 2 anuary 1841. But e stated that for, sowing se passe pe r, acco: o the cae, the . should be e 1 wind sets in, that is, before the e plante imate was more su in a temperate climate.” much time, removed to Errode in che end of f August, ee a piece of gerund within the f the old fort, both in being a 8 ” with other slants two miles distant aiem. sh loamy soil. these Am “black Cotton | . 5 881 1 and 180 rupees t 500 lbs., 11 which of Jan GARDENERS’ rth, more in length) to penetrate into a moist ea: t | which 885 1 1 to the plants throughout a 8 dry hot Ther agate in both observa- value denas on their — bine insects perforated the stem especially n neither the etn bon n tions, and ake Sec n all n ; but e ut ‘ r count of success ; the latter fications 4 ‘caltare, to suit: rt weeks, however, grai changed riment; the middle of Cotto e been gat time a heavy fall 4 rain took place, which had the effect 5 ee and greatly reviving the plants; a second fall was experienced he ut the begi ginning Februa ary. 22 ao In the midd quite healthy, fall of bloss ogres of a large crop of Cot and of February 6 Ibs. of Cotton were peked - interruptedly, and almost Sas incr until the o h of April, From the irregula fies of the plants, the quantity pdt acre bie: rae y correctly ascertained, and though in e parts at the of 500 00 Ibs., e ae produce ds es on but 9 for e, from bad seed, 233 — ahs e black soil I produced a d soi 85 ® at opinions 7 tig its suecos iy varied rde to the falls of rain. Dr. Wien eed brag erie Capt. Hven the middle of February 1842, we shail en kee this subject with the — of his experience in the following years, and up to the present time. ON a deep re reddi (Continua from 3.) Bourbon, and country wer 0 I. Pras, re GREEN, ote LIGHT OLIVE, 1 se 1 57 of the planters object to the “ dry soil of Errode, 12. Bellamy’s Early Green Marrow, 43 to 5 Wer, observing th Coimbatore there has been an high; pods long, straight, cylindrical ee, abundance of rain, an land, from that and other Peas, so eae wire s n sige 1 ind * cer * but causes, is in a g tion for ploughing.“ the generality are olive a ood bonfa * district had been recommended by Mr. H early, and, on the whole, an excellent Pea. Sution’s by Mr. Fi “subsequently approved of by | Superb Green near this, but the Peas Dr. Wienr; two of the planters were therefore here | are not tees establis! rican and native 13. hed. Ame A and some broadcast, about the middle of te ordinary red soil of the 3 that i in which the Bourbon Cotton j is found to thriv rimental ture in 8 . h during its continuance, k it desirable to be more 3 in their re- Sion, as well as in detailing the progress of opinion n Dec À so ear ember, when the leaves had shrivelled and Wims of a copper r brown colour, m Errode, “I am fal Mr. * reported, from convinced ö PSON e the proper time Hier pi planting, we — ‘have shad Arma we have * rain af all at Mr. hot the also wae “ insects, | this vengeance against the young — Dr. * who visited these bolls.” ibed the failure to the superficial roots, still farther tended to impoverish ‘the ts’ channels of supply.” P- son replied: “ By pl verised below Fa influence of the the land, which allows the tap root 625 — or expe teresting on account of the N 2 questions | have been discussed gary. beard’s Surprise, or Fairbeard’s ogi Sur- seam d feet high ; pods thick, roundish, slightly “tector large, curved, containing 6—7 Peas; an excellen bearer, as early as the ted to — Tall Im iàs Blue Imperial, T Peai Im Union, Blue Union rang Patriots, Green Nonpareil, Carré vert ert, Carr : C mand. ry pk & oe. only 6 Pina aches must be now consi perial 3 7 feet high; rather fiat, containi yellowish Sra H 8 ripe; a good pro The Gros Vert Normand is allied to A but posae N 80 goo 16. Victoria Marrow, 6 to 7 feet high; pods nearly 4 inches in length, generally in Ser straight, roundish, containing or 8 very large Peas ct good quality; an abundant bearer, rer, remarkable for eee a of re n i Sidi — t exceeds all class. II. PEAS, BLUE, GREEN, OR LIGHT OLIVE. 4. Dwarf 17. Groom’s — Dwarf 2 about 18 pee" high; pods large, b rather flat, containing 8 Peas of excellent quality, and very productive ; a poe summer somewhat 7 ws | Royal e ar gal surface of Ta ry New * Dwarf Sabre, 2 own | Nonpare letely to renovate | : be curved, sn. — 7—9 largo Peasof good quality ; an — ro 14, — s Matchless Marrow, 5 feet high ; — | 15. Tali Green Marrow, New Large Green, or = E „ broad, ing 8 or 9 Peas of excellent fatality, | ugh ted, mer dwarf Pea. red 18. poet — ie to 3 feet high; pods ed, i 8 | Pe recommended. high ; La N. roundish, co: 8 Peas; a rer, and though an an . ir must still * w Green Non uma Dwarf Blue Prolife, „Blue ee Sabre, Blue Sabre, ain vert impérial, Nain vert gros; 4 feet high; pods large, gmc > ong flat, muck pointed, — ing 8—10 Peas om summer wG areil, Prince’s Supe Moelle, is considered a = sort, but it is much inferior to Knight’s Dwarf 21. Fla ck’s New pp in Victoria, 23 to 3 feet high; s middle-sized. flattish, nearly straight, well 2 is a very good prolific dwarf Woodford’s Green Marrow, about 3 3 feet Pas 3 hae 3 ee contain ning about 6 large P whic ong green good bearer, elon, a bier ene “i than the preceding: III. PEAS WRINKLED, OR INDENTED WHEN DRY. l sorts. 23. ees Tal. Marrow, or Knight’s Late, Ridé, tainin —9 P im ee an any other y known ; very productive, and bears long in succession ; well per oa for a principal, or late sum A the Waterloo resembles the above, but is sort call eri 24. British Queen, about & feet high; oy large, 3 „ nearly round, containing generally 7 very large Peas, in fact e hen o. high 3 ; pods long, somewhat tened, containing 7 pag 8 quality, of k bluish colour when gr: an abun bearer, highly deserving of cultiva IL. pas rg es OR INDENTED WHEN DRY, Dwarf sorts. 26. Knights Desf ‘Marrow, or eee New Dwarf, of which there are so es differing in The New » Indented Gre 3 straight, a me om flattened, p wing to closeness in ‘tie pod, of quality, blue when dej: a valuable, early, prolific d variety. Crass B. PEAS WITHOUT A TOUGH LINING TO THE POD 5 TH EA’ EAS AND POD TEN, Sugar Peas; Pois s parchemin ou Mang . The pods of al eas in this class should be gathered when qui ren and cooked same manner. They are little grown in Eng! and not worth growing; for whi on they are not umbered, although enumerated. § 7. Tall so Large Crooked Sugar, alias Pea word, Six-inch-pod Pea, Sans parchemin blane a grandes „Co de bélier. About 6 feet high, ; large, broad, fleshy, late, productive; one of the best of this 3 2 yas 3 E. la far th 3 very late. ns parchemin d fleurs rouges, grows tall and is Sag Maes late. ou couronné sans range of which there are Ge eee one with red and another with white numerous, and sw ans parchemin a Peni Fated has m straighter and faller pods than the Large Crooked Sugar, and is earlier White-podded Sugar, or Sans parchemin à cos? 8 2; curious on ber jas amongst the Sugar Peas, but asit very thin lining to the pods, it cannot Laie anne Early May * Early Dutch, ee 34 feet | Dwact Dutch Dutch Sugar, Nain à la moelle d' Espagne; ee — — eA ai 9 re 5—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 69 high, pols small, round, straight; very early, but Sans parchemin nain ordinaire, 2 to 3 feet high ; — 3 given, any one can select w Sender i small, abundant, very tender. regards either early or late sorts; dwarf Dina Dutch, or gions Crooked Sugar, Dwa En Eventail, the dwarfest of all the Sugar Peas, or 178 white, green, or blue; small P Sugar de Grace, "Early de Grace, Nain hâtif € de being only about a foot high, branching from the ground, | Early me, Prince Albert, and Auvergne; very Hollande. $ " short, small, crooked ; a week later than the precedin ng, Tamarind, or Late Dwarf Sugar, about f feet high ; | Peas, as Knight’s Dwarf and Tall Marrow. The sorts but o only a a moderate bearer, The Dutch Ares it | pods large, broad, and much curved, from 4 to 6 mpa enumerated afford ample choice; and where are in selecti under g ong. An abundant bearer ; the latest in this cla there can be no difficul 2 D isr Sugar, or Ledman’s Dwarf, Gros Nain sagen i those here enumerated are sundry Nain Sucré. About 3 feet high ; ‘pods . neatly All the sorts of Peas to which numbers are prefixed 1 with new names, conce cerning which we have no round, and slightly lt a moderate bearer ; late. are considered of first-rate excellence: 3 and, from the | sufficient —— . ie FEW EXAMPLES OF THE WORST EFFECTS OF . epee 3 8 OF TIMBER TREES. THERE are two divisions into which the results of 7 dinal system of the trunk, mple at C por) bo: ving a considerable portion of the branch attached pruning timber trees may be divided: one which is mode of A often highly. . — viz., pam of I to the trunk, but in this instance the wood was much evident to our ocular Fig. 2. ant, that whic e branch removed, rived from scientific Vitality in a given por- data, and which tree in a great measure, destroyed. The effects be taken upon trust. ch in a a sei To the latter division of the subject I have ded in another 5, $ zi * Š 8.1 speaking t ! . ak, to deal on the present TW RAZZ a few years’ gro occasion. The accom- \ | Uy its lo branches g draw NIN f f/f, were yed, to no exaggerations, they f 7 give it a “ straight are sketche N } n iv nature, and I t | | annual layersof wood on | the rrect idea of the abject kel E e illus Tn we 1, vel is wn from a pi ical effects of this of Elm, split longitu- apparently trifling case dinally for the pur- were seriously to da- n some a the worst elects of a barbarous mutilation are evident. A 8 the injurious charac- ter of which, suppos- Figure 5 is a portion ing e to have of plank cut from such been used as timber, a tree. I imagine they needs no comment. will tell their own tale. At B, a woodpecker Reflections, and pro- has commenced a dor- fitable ones too, were itory ; the rain in sk examples, and at some future day I ma y n to lay a paper, in em Gi rays, the walls which I shall pe which ? s, d them, before the yed, an usly i 0 te ers of the Gardeners’ 3 rh 5 8 ng a bars broad. The 9 is loam, ELVASTON CASTLE, THE SEAT OF THE the least nn se eee, f gumming, a matter of such common ARL OF HARRINGTON. occurrence all over wr coun ang of low or its, having a walk along deu merge nets the back, is exclusively beep actor in the culture of Pine- HE entrance — to the kitchen garden, from the | a apples ; the latte: all planted out in the open soil, are very rich in pattern, serolls | 55 at Meudon, 3 such fine examples of this fruit tar w n mouldi carved are backed up by Taxus ineurva and Gold Ter It} sists had magnificent fruit on pa on ripe, while | the may be imagined that because so much attention has there were others in every stage o wth forming a n devoted to ornamental gardening at Elvaston, the complete succession, cultivation of fruits and vegetables has oon, little We observed a novel mode of ripening the Gree care ; but this is not the case : indeed it would be diffi- gage Plum here. A border is raised, in hisen cult to point out another establishment of similar extent an inclined plane, considerably above the garden level; | from in whic ing is carri in greater first-rate | p, are planted on this it i reason. grat ee of the walks in the gardens at Elvaston, slopes, are covered with as- palio, ot us tate how that wort is done A is formed of stones, briek rubbish, cinders, and ashes is tre A range of five glass houses occupy a portion of the heat absorbed during the day, and given out in of the north wall ; three of these are exclusively em- the night, as well as on account of ie — heat ployed in producing Muscat Grapes, no other variety | under sunlight, the fruit is ripened with much soe cultivated at Elvaston. One house contains flavour than it is by any other e adopted here. 5 Peaches and Figs. The crops of Mr. Barron uses a great deal of liquid manure in the Peaches and Figs were over when we saw them ; but one culture of exotic tic fruits under glass ; and in order that of Grapes still remained in splendid condition, | this may at all times be of the right ar pores for the bunches were large, and the berries finely swelled, | immediate use, a hot-water pipe, connected with one of : exhibiting the colour of a golden drop Plum. The Peach the heating ap is carried throu tek trees, Figs, and Grape Vines, all indicated the highest | This ae the liquid at a temperature of 80° without 5 on L ieo , and with much advantage to the plants. The kitchen covered e fashion, and bear abundance of . its appearance. The mixture is made by £ aao from dhe top of thé wall #9 the eeceg o _ On an exterior orchard, is a raised 3 hot on a flat kiln, formed of sheet n whole extent of wall does not exhibit a naked pot n P angle of 17°. This slope is 150 feet long | the coal-tar being also boiled until the scum leaves it. — ly neonate ar THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEB. 2 Four barrow-loads of hot gravel, oie of quicklime, and | as much of the tar as will moisten and colour the * i hese walks s down several years, and — mocth and sound. R. G. * be continued. ERRATUx.—In I article, col. b, line 14 from bottom, ſor late Duke of Bedford, read “present Duke of Bedford.” NOTES OF A TRAVELLER.—No. VII. THE UsES To WHICH IT IS APPLIED is so amusing that I send it to you for the readers of the Chro sed in eee b e —4 gas — i Bamboo is u umbrellas, soles of shoes, water to the land rt of the celebrated water Wheel, as well as the | he harrow, th making aquedu ucts for conveying — folow from the causes we have mentioned. com cumstance will account for the fact that e me tia s in Pruning is a aon A AND S SUBURBAN GARDENING. of _ 2 the — which h of — — 5 in their m When I speak of proper m usually exhibited in in aat n i three 815 se of everything ne moreover, generally anything but e for such gardens, The Williams’ Bon Chretien, and the Sweetmeats are in - joints called N ery s ying aad in sand Tas, th rolling tables, baskets sieves last th ot leas o sph ist deel tumn * — frequently occur in ere these a la — — et Tittle alae for they are over ina few days. Instea a bushel of one kind of Pear, this quantity in 10 in domestic use—are j Gentle reader, nina incredulous carry you a step further, gue} tell you have not arya tine one-half of the uses to which the appli ould be as difficult to say what it is not used for as what It is in universal you may be, I barb, but we cannot co: e Chinese are as a nation, or indeed at ‘all, ‘without the Bamboo. DISEASES OF PLANTS. — n page 5t. Genus XII.; 2 or Fall of the Leaves. Pe e year, as the eo trees ed written upon with season what 0 are n soils, which have h want of nutriment w age yellowness wil * rr assures us that in of w eee Plenek nas that I The aai t Pini have been most frequ ene a mmon observation will the n ar aa r one to determine whether the soil is is stock or the other. mode * training is another subject sotis it m anches, from which the leaves have thus prematurely i end | statisti he | and produerion c of flow been able to save a oe of fine-looking seeds, of which are alread its bein i some * will probably prevent Sent The follo marks on the state 3 of om growth of leaves, i n of those 2 of last m volume 5 E will be seen at en t time 15 kava ii on e plan eat is now developing itself, pker the En ali unfolding. Joseph Pazton, [ e hope t able to find r for the statistical tables i ina hark time; ‘for the . we are unable season of them ada sei is Bishop's s im podde 15 ; make ing of the same kind on an open sunn borde: er, ‘sal aa of Fairbeard’s ce a fort- isa e flavoured Pea, and an excellent cropper. State of the Weather near London, for the week ending Jan. 31, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. CHRONICLE, m e plants require a greater supply of water than the gene- REE SEE Sa | . pity of. F ; and when they are in a Jan. Age. F Wind. Rain. 133 uve water, cient be given to 2 z i= moisten thoroughly every part of the soil. ee UE EOE NI EN. |. Saos | 7u T ARG RS aso BW. ft a very dull —_ the nge may with Sunday. 27) I |) anas? aosie „ 29 | a30 | SW, || 0 ge once a day upon those plants whose flowers | Tuen 7, maj 18 || Song | sosyo || so | a2 | dro l| NE || a ranah not yetex 5 Use water of the same tempera- Wed... 3o) 1z || 30.302 | 30.173 || 42 | 24 5% E.” || io tu as the ouse f. or this is p as well as for water- urs..,.3) 90 29.900 || 50 40 45.0 B.E. 38 wya Av “30.112 29.883 47.1 2.0 39.5 k 0.83 Fon CING DEPARTMENT, Jan. 25—Foxgy; densely clouded; rain at night. y sown Melon seed has germinated su = 5 — M = lly, a bed should be immediately prepared for them. — ensely overcast throughout. By the method which I am about to ibe, I have ae b . fine; extraord troat at aigats o Tamet; via for ge y years had ad the in cultivating); — 31— Frosty; hazy and cold; beavy ra r Mean temperature of the week, Hr above the average. which are so often co cult to age. State of the Weather at C} fa the Jaat dA yokn Miia Hot water * supply my pits with top and bottom i : r of which the soil through a gs. | 2s. ae IET. Prevailing Winde wom | SIAJA a ar Greatest d of rubble. On the ce of rubb or] eb. fs 5 | 23 Jenin Quantity |, * 8 inches of turfy soil is as which, after being ked 0 there direct by one of 0 New i Zealand l Company s GAR Elpis must excuse = for He h: has expresse — is offered, iy we — diseourteously, 0 . oh 8 gow — further. 3 “a have He hi yur we are more than ever — tisfied with his, pitt — or meu as sup- port our view, although K for the k bafflin it. ‘* Elpidopborus ” now states ; but w rega ard that p art of his letter as bei g irre evant, and we pat dislike the tone in which the whole is written, Sit e cannot ins from ‘ phorus,” we 2 omit some very goo : s by gardeners themselves. | Guaproes ts os The Original Raiser of this Mein would thank some of our readers to inform him what dif- eroscopie fungi are not very [FR B. 2, and Brenchleyensis ? e latter is ee it ference there is between it t He ra was par reese po irection, or with natalensis for a mo but only one grew, and that is s yet too young to 9 HEATING: A B. You will not get a apd propose. proceed from the PA of the gutter with t ifferent nsects—a large g Chon one, and the small p. 736, 184 843, and specie mea oth described! in the Gard the female, which is affected parts ought to be pruned ou with hot 5 A . Lawns: . As soon as Febr ay is ven, 3 + down y I bb. r lawn with the following s Avein. Maven 8. 6 7 f Hard Fescue, 20 1 2 or 3 Ibs. of Po oa! tials If s per Dog’ stail, g or Fo Į all will do if you “are i. — 1 regular eke ng. Above all things take care that the land i seeds . and the surface perfectly level. “how i it every spring, and er it in the — ear. 3 SA. We ing Zetfosinteg with the“ Student's,” Ifit is achromatic, with } in ect Blase, and is well made, it will answer for most 728 on ela cal anatomy. But if you want to st udy such an instru. ment is useless, Nuß cannot aea under it. 4 oF FRUITS: “Albert. Bedfordshire Foundling; 2, Al. friston. ||—H D. King — ine 2 82 ll * Nau — ‘or PLAN TS : Erz Sagittaria pan Hoare 17 — Cotoneaster vulgaris; 192, Beginner. The leaves may dale to Solandra ut it is not certain. You vided it is damp enough ; it will p Fryer, jun. The “seeds” are the Seine or of the common Self-heal, or Prunella — oun where iu pastures, es SEEDS: Const. Reader. Some will grow, others will not u had better test them in the following manner: aei 2 not of . soil, covering them sparingly with earth, nd them in a moderate hotbed. When they are up count those pens h dn lisp à and the aves will show the h bru give it a liberal. shift, using mould, and a little mem sand, it gro s out nicely, so as to kal 9 25 a light e n flower, place it in a rather shady situation, un i } t PoLMAIsSE airn aa J S M. We entirely agr with Nothing can be more ad ble than the sentiment “‘ Turpe est aliud logui, atid sentire; quanto turpius aliud scribere, aliud sentire.” But we fail to see its application in th this cam we have seen Te: ange tt em we have said 80, ‘put we do not feel inclined t to throw them — against our with viction. Polmaise a rnott — may be com ct — oiner ey profi mae by those who are interested in 168 — Sub. It is a common greenhouse plant, re- qu 1 N to be frost. swer your purpose. Noisette: — d' rire, pink; Pierre de St. Cyr, ros ome 2 sprez, buff and yellow ; Fellenberg, c: 3 yellow. print of cent meee which pray THERMO: : FH. The thermometers employ foe eee tering the maximum and minimum res at C on — 8 to Rutherford’s cons — 8 of ected to m mperature, the tions the rial and spirit thermome ly correspon registe of the air when the latter sui lowest peny VINTER AND SPRING FLOWERING CooL Gurewnouse PLANT fer Sub, Camellias, “Daphne — — rubra, Erica hiemalis a, Chinese gracilis, Styphelia tubiflora, , Leschenaultia formosa, Prim clamens, Van “Thol Tulips, Nat cissus, & Misc.: Tutus . Fly-trap does not We cannot answer the other question Mi tottis. If 2. e A ere- letter it was either epher ee wat ven e cannot u if made at the time, 8 f telo month at know nothing The lowest i ermometer is not quite the sanare — tne ddenly rises after Amicus. We Sow your Ni 1 at once, in : W C. William Jesse and General are not suit. bie for the s sih front of a house which is pe uired to it 2 — d to the height of 12 feet. Any of the following 1 j Bourbon: Madame Lacharine, 5 R ven Prate Grass: JP H C. We cannot see the diferenc? mention. Hartley's eee cate Pete ; occur that w e temperature is rapidly rising or falling the mercurial rg 1 exhibit a iatt unless they are equally delicate; but the 2 certainly ought not to amount to one or two degrees, 1 e. A short a one — em to ce; if n > — the maker. indication of any — thi sonii. f. 7 1 heat. i — — 5—1850.] POTTER'S í GUANO. — This effective MANURE, greatly Improved, is confidently recommende a priri Ë — all Spring Crops. It is equal to Peruvian Guano, and 2 r cent. a Also SUPERPHOSPHATE of LIME, 65 "PSUM, and St PHATE — MMONIA, all o an any other establish- ment in town or Factory, 28, , CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON, LASHFIELD'S PATENT ‘COPROS. A new Ma- nure „ and other Crops, oe from the nitro- corn, o> price 8l. per ton. Sold, in a finely ground state, a No. 3, pers | Mark -lane ; 9 at the Works, Millwall, Poplar ; Waterloo Dock, Lambet h; and No. I, Praed- street, Paddington asin. PATENT COPROS, for Corn crops, also for Turnips, &c. Superphosphate of Lime, Gypsum, calcined and saturated with liquid manure. CEMENT for Liquid Manure Tanks, Malt House Floors Barn-floors, manufactured by J. Brasn- FIELD, successor to Wyatt Parker and Co., Original Patentees of Parker’s Cement, Established 1796. Drain Pipes, Tiles, & c. O AND OTHER MANUREsS. ERUVIAN ‘GUANO of the finest quality (as ; also Superpbosphate of Soda, Salt, and all other Manure p 5 to Marx FOTHERGILL, 201a, — Thames. street, London, F GUANO.—As Agents of the Peruvian Gove: for the 1 ani i * ae Teas MANURE, we think it right, for ers appri 1 pe ery 1 . — on of the 8 is still extensiv aby 2 and w recommen them to a epply either to 3 to our nona 1 GIBBs, Brient, and Co., of Liverpool and Bristol, o dealers of established character, i in — a and fair "dealing they can place implicit confiden ONY GIBBS and Sons, London, February 2. Pe Te ns orate MANURE 1 he d = be perf , and bear the stri — t alysis o URATE, — of * Sulphate — deen e s of > bose tase Nitrate Soda, Fishery and other Salt, Gypsum, Sulphuric Acid, &c. GENUINE PERUVIAN @UANO.—To insure this free from adulteration, all 1 — — — sarol it, can receive their warrants from Mr. the Warehouses of — pe GINES ‘ana ace the Importers, Bridge-street, 5 EDWARD Sh gpa ecretary. Country Dealers and Agents dippi BY HER ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. C EA PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. DENCH 3 the attention of Gentlemen about Good Glass t wide, 3 feet long, eer Ar. and the Houses when — charged from 1s. s. Gd. per „ foot, e e prin- eiple, the roof ern — wood or — ae: and the THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 73 a ee LINSEED CARE direct from the ring 3 SEEDS, ror PERMANENT PASTURES, IRRIGATED OR CATCH MEADOW Which . — Separate, or Mixed, expressly to suit the soil. * JOHN SUTTON AND SONS hav ving for future, at once and together to e 8 landlords notice to quit, offering at the e to 8 about one-half the e they at e 3 hold, we should arrive at once, and not throug years of are won: de at the — — as between landlord and tenant, and between . and — Na atural co — and the collecting of ‘various kinds of —.— in the „ for the purpose of introducing an mproved s, syst of lay down land to permanent paes as — cashed to ae f Seeds 3 d to suit the soil for are ‘Es ; and at much less expense than is ses and Mixtures for improving old Pastures. Ashcroft, Liverpool, and other Swedes, Wnite Bel. gian and other Carrots, Y Mangolds, True Italian re -grass, Drum w Cabbage, Kohl Rabi, &c, R eed War — Reading Berks, Um AND DURABLE ROOFIN G. BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. F M‘NEILL Axp Co, of Lamb's building, Bunhill- e row, London, the Manufacturers and only Patentees of THE ASPHALTED FELT FOR R OPIN G Houses, Farm Buildings, aang a and for Garden a to 3 Plants from F e Great National Agricul — Shows, it is this Felt which 1 — 8 exhibited and obtained two SILVER MEDAL Prizes, and is the Felt SOLELY patronised and adopted by HONOURABLE COMMISSIONERS OF CUSTOMS, HER ean = crop IsLe jei 3 land, Newcastle, Northumberland, 1 (at Richmond), — late Ear arl Spencer, and most o e Nobility and Gentry, at the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Toomer’ s House, Hanover- uare. It is half the price of any other description of Roofing, and effects a great saving 1 . in the construction of Roofs. Made to any le — ngt th by 32 inches wide. NE — PER SQUARE Foot. 2 Samples, with repagi for its Baay and Testimonials of Sev n years’ experience, references to Noblemen, Gen- t Foriti Architects, and builders, — free to any part of the town or country, and orders st executed. The Public is 3 that the nary! Works in London or Great Britain va e the above prd s made, are M‘NEILL a D CO; S mi — Hall, w. two years since, under the "Surveyorship of Chas, Barry, Esq., R. A. Her Majesty's Woods and Forests are so satisfied with the result that they have ordered the Com- mittee Rooms at the Houses of dee gry to * roofed with oe mi lt. Quantity altogether used, 24,000 fee -—Consumers sending direc t to the Pons can be sup- plied i in lengths b Roofs, so that they pay for no more than they require, Bray information ere on the 3 of Roofs, or without other principle rp ood ratters aud — glass put in with putty. Patent Bashes requiring no paum & m a to 9d. ft. HEATING BY HOT W THE IMPROVED “FLUE BOILER AND FURNACE, a po N a om. o inform the Eim that at their Manufactory, me oo — the construction them, may be upon the most Palisading, Field and Garden ‘BARLEY.— This wonderfully pro- by the Earl of fg ands in rtance to any proposed particular application of the Fel Che Agricultural ae SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1850. INGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWIN ; 8 Feb. 5-àgricul iety of Englan: p * THURSDAY, — 7—Agricultaral Imp. Society of I — n 2 Toxspar, — 12 -Agricu t mock prec d of England. oa —— — 13— Highland and Agricultural Society- W. HI L begs respectfully to inform the numerous | psec imeem li- Agricuitural np, p. Society of Ireland, in — nts for bis ae BOILER” of eee eee eee. interm ate size that he shal pate Lagat early in December, cc Bin k to supply sizes to’ m of Apparatus, from that | AGRICULTURAL Boone MY—THE ANTIDOTE To ACR of 100 feet of 3-inch pipe to 2000 feet of 4 4inch pipe. A List of | CULTURAL DISTRESS. beget 9 — a pamphlet hig 5 — a will shortly be publ . HILL — addressed to the farmers of Wales 1838.* but — wal t | at Waste effective and econo omical of any in use. | Which ma may be made usefu fal by all fa Binet snow. it QTEPHENSON anp CO., 61, Gracechurch-street, | trut wy ape Se gnager peg — AND racechurch-stree i i 9 London, pad 17 New P . — — t u extent equally svjplieable’ nay —— Manufacturers de the Improved CONICAL and. DOUBLE | I larger extent. CELINDIIOAL Mente 0 respectfully solicit the attention of Its subject is one to which we shall continually eir muc proved met 0 ing the Tank System to Pineries, Propagatin cur, because ot bolat that —— N rn rist can e., by which atmos e peat as well as bottom-heat is maintain his position only by cost secured required degree, without the aid of pipes or flues. 8. and Co. have ala E aie aes at che >f pipes or flues. | relatively to the amount of 2985 prod. Pa Iron, as well as ngle item o knowing at the same time that n outlay is equal in amount to that which he pays for also ready to insist on the reasons why ral gl well as the other particulars of agric expenditure, sate on Certainly no topic is more obviously a icultur, nomy than that e profis deri däi it, so p eleli Ape as the proporti on bete twe Roya Bor s, REG he And on the | —— “of the Pakes t Se "Norfolk, Rut. | and of present =, would wie had at less than ts present Efem bese anita invested in e the — of a e t this true “economy is, 10 wn ‘intelligent farmer answer ws, for instanc the large proportion o of the wages pij pays as the rew: ime rather than of labour—the small proportion paid for —— work,” which ra only — e of Lp beget nsure work being do r the amount of the costly item + horse labour mee acre of f arable “pat let en who knows how man ught to be m 4d e for, and w. provided for th its way to the bro run over in his — . e on and harv eat ae era ae raw material, ——— 0 ee here, ‘aad he will see many a m existing mean which ror may be largely ee tò meet a Jowt We sein been Sone by an Essex an — known public and good agricultural epi th the e statement mz the cost of eoltivating 100 cosa of arable land of average in Essex, upon the four course or Norfolk f cropping, viz., — rth fallow crop of ts, &c., one-fourth Barley or Oats; one-fourth Clover, Peas, or Beans; one-fourth eat. d. S A To labour, 48 weeks, five men and one boy; the men at 9s., boy at 4s. per harvest mags. with beer, 6l. each man and 3. the b 7 * 153 0 0 Extra time at hay — 1 aad te 0 Horse —— four horses, 26 “ee 8 at 2 bus each nd — oa per a. Thes er seman at half the foregoing rab. ver 85 19 16 6 Rent of pl ght 's cottag od 0 0 220 19 6 Rat 125 0 0 Tithe rent-charge, 7 7s. 6d. É 3710 0 nari secon, a ties ‘ 1710 0 Chure d.; l Ba 315 0 Repairs- Carpenta er, Mason, , Thatcher, & Ke. T 0 0 hase 0 0 — 208 15 0 Tradesmen’s Bills. Black ith and St iron ae ahta 15 0 0 Harness maker, „sacks, ties, K . 3 10 0 ad evs SO. 0 Insurances of horses and live stock 1 7% > Tb Table beer, at 6d. per week each man. 610 0 36 0 0 8 bushels Wheat, 5s. 12 0 0 25 acres coke corn, sna my bushels Barley and Oats, 3s. 2 0 0 25 acres seed corn, 36 bushels | Peas or Beans and Clover. 10 5 3 ae 5 acres —10 acres Mangold ereen, orep- and Siyar forseeds 110 0 10 acres white Turnips, seeds 015 0 5 acres Vetches, E Ude re cig hi AR, 6 5 0 nterest on invested capital that does not deteriorate, 5002, at 5 per cent. 25 0 0 Interest, and for wear and tear on 5000. 3 stock that deteriora per 75 0 0 Tenants’ superintendence and labour. 50 0 0 £631 9 | Statement of Produce on a farm of 100 acres of average and of mixed soil in Essex, under favourable circumstances of season, & c. ; Per acre. Whea! 7 10 Meier 10 ‘6 25 acres 30 bushels, at 56. $ 710 0 e 0 bushels, at 38. 6d... 7 0 0—105 0 0 10 acres Oats, at 48 pistols, y at 2s. 3d. i 5 8 0— 54 0 0 — Peas or at 8 ; m a Jee tl 0— 5617 6 193 7 acre gt half, mown, half fed ~ $ 0 0— 3710 0 urnip and green crop, at saleable value, to vps, “on ark pe acre 69 0 0 Straw consumed a farm 0 by way of “fodder from 75 acres, am E of stock e and f feed on eddishes 1 30 0 0 f £530 17 6 Loss on 100 acresꝛ 455 io „ 100 Se 49 2 75 bir this it appears that at 5s. in baal eat and the other low prices named u fi o ad ultural wri and advocatin ment of N Í if f they coul multitude who are now so justly anxious Bont the * By Owen Owen RoRERTSs. London: SEIN and MARSHALL. quit te ments. t for the first « ony’ of e venture to with a + we econom s 5 ment be made to Ry! more than 30 bushels of Wheat, 40 of Barle * 1 and green crops may! ) per acre, and that wn, u, half-fed, is 74 THE BGRICUSTVRAL MATET [FR. 2 2 far more than this sum on land of “ . We venture ytd to assert t sum ¢ ough it fya we Hg no 8 bt, fall, with ost, to a level permitting 5 of the usual am p — per Sie eed of ae cultural e * eral view of it, furnishes reason for confident pefulness as regards the abe of Le pela „if it m in union the certainty of re duced rents which must “follow re — — prices and i ace sist rights at t sy du ap Paw ra 8 of the n ought to frighten the other. e | that uniform, * that the t vating the light — age ly in culti- in the same . — fe n | practice must involve a loss of land, as nothing grow case the w. farm- ya On the arable lands in Scotland there is no per- manent Grass land cut for hay, and we were aware „some expenditure of horse labour” was re- 2 on it, and to — this we kept down the ual extent which 1 es would asthe in — by at pont 20 5 acres, which was AT er u enough to ship sige this difference. We didn pi extrem a we know that on some arms a muc ch Tugir extent was . . where drilling was generally adopted; and the other and, we know of some light — i in Suffolk where the number sià eg 2 was as wee as . stated n where claying is not prac- Hy Wes are ker ttre the growth “of Man- it in the — neither the litter, nor wes attendanee— 8 a . a [of estimating the future profits of my farm, by debi: n n e somewhere w 0 seasons, and e cost of litter, attendance, interest of money and buildin gs. The pro s pensity of a pig to fi compared with a sheep oran ox, is extraordinary, and then you get a good price and the non nous article leaving, I along a highly ammoniacal manure. I could, ing nse, wish it were not so, for yae vegetarian in diet, fe detest this 3 system; but unless artificial manu and the sewage of towns, res much e msi or Pall s system can be made to answer, I wel Wurzel and Carrots does not require som no method of — oe I would Norutnc is so various as farm practice: the truest | additional horse-power, “ to drive them to the yards.“ | call attention ‘to a notabl rence in these accounts, skill will ng A ~~ * = ee branch of the No dou tthe average oes Fü + vanity Barley — business, so as fo onomical result roots, on a farm, is calculated at 260 tons. wa 4 n the according as ser yen A sey ee themselves. “ae „10 — should r all te into the en 3 1 3 ee 2 e PP imal ; In comparing the features ọf particular sys n four days at the most, which is scarcely eq last, and to a ter weight than tbe iculture, whether i ard to different districts agið Se podion r throughout the year ; A nå previous lois, £, killed the first is, in the last lot five or countries, we are often apt to arrive ust be jee in mind that probably three or four paas before it was nine months old, and it weighed erroneous 2 ons by overlooking the a tal the e quantity of roots are driven in by} 12 seo: e ha and eren killed 8 15 score 6 lbs, ts of A Cane in which others do n 5 Dore ona ‘a light land Scotch farm Man any o 3 being ten months and er must ticipate. We have often pou ged that ae — item nditure of pease power appear formi- | judge bbles and oppings are by the A erred much : and, having seh a pie dable ri an 7 farmer, whic n with ate of bran would cost a and a sack of po llard 43. 6d. of both Scotch and English tee * e imple = meen thi ne ile. oar re, at the time a sack of rubbles would cost 7s. 68. | 8 to . ihe Ieadingpocnliarities of | In regan ard te rilling Corn STOPS, ink that they A each s been our des o do with im- Scotch — 1 not be de — pater following 184 L £ 8. d. Fadi, pady in a friendly spit to pa iy discus- | this practice, on age ot tha may o Jan: 25 Tan e wieka ola "216 0 | sion on 8 in farm practice wherever it ee them to employ an er pape or two ; for, i i 1 dr. 6 bushels 3 bought al — 35 t di Some means were taken to accom- land were kept clean while i in corn, — labour alar on Ma Lanek hog Hom = 5 7 mich simii similar x be required to prepare the stubbles for Dym green | Feb W 1 * * a erly eae we regard the merits of the crops, and autumn cultivation might in many cas 5. 1 ditto topping l ; of farmi to consist chiefly in be adopted. xtra seed sown in Scotland might one 2 bushels toppi 7 10 0 Economy: in other respects we believe it ve been | be well a ge in wages to hoe the pre if drilling oo eT ; entirely over-rated. We may have overlooked other | Was 15 We believe that, culture 5. 1 rabb ies i $ d by it, but we must confess that they advances, less EPS ig be employed, and | — 4.1 sek be . We have had 7 1 of more m e stated with cer- N ditto Pollards z balding up the pent farmers as the“ ? or as tai inty that the Sevech ieee paid not furnish) — 76 Perec eea re 7 in s ru es a pattern to all England” in any deta of farm 11 — to the English farmer in 3 June 21. 3 ditto ditto management, 5 stating specific grounds for of hor wer, e were sto e og N 1 j opinion : and to. illustrate the economy of waggon "and the dumb il, an ia a ahaa e agan Feng L t the most likely 8 8 Eeu 7 i tetches of a — feet in width o a Aug. 2, 1 ditto P! ings ie eA 1 timate was to view the light lands; for we imagine thes cat swa — sa 2 in the gross. If the expenses of a single acre | UP rl pe Bom — shat — horse-power Grinding 12 qrs, 1 bush. of nd ji — ; it been as red on m an Englis Cost, exclusive of the Barley liable te discussion as the —— tes of the whole iner is generally a most simple and efficient class | The e pigs began Barley-meal on Aug. 21, and were all rops : the co ndents of che Gazette of farm implements in Se The great . killed by Oct. 20, weighed 84 score 2 lbs., and fetched 9 do not seem able to arrive at the expense of raising a ot New did not afford a very favourable 118. per score re 3 5 a withi f each other—a no doubt e reflected great credit on thet a Deduct expenditure, as above — — goodly sum when applied over a large breddth. If © of agricul engineering, but a vast proportion | Leaving, to pay for 12 qrs. 1 bush, of Barley (which 1 we had a good chronometer soon detect the were on and expensive tools for ‘the „coco a aberratio of a y regulated watch, and e could | inten nded to serve. We never see a railway loco- 1847. LOT E easily ascertain the effects of n it | motive bat we can stand and gaze with admiration | Oct. 1. Bought 12 pigs, 15 weeks ais, but stunted 922 had been frequently repea In farm — icn we on its tiful and plicated mechanism, us bought . 27 4 ' have such correct standard of comparison—the | We reflect on the wonders which it has accomplished ; : Sacks of rannira, ä expenses of cultivation are as various as the physical | but we can never look with much relish on = 6 sacks of Barley. meal bought “iP 0 nature of the soil—and, besides, if yo cultural implement which be unnatu sem- Grinding 12 gre, of Batley 1 otch farmer too closely on ‘as head, you would platen to it, after having seen its best efforts. Steam Cost, exclusive of the Barley 30 13 9 perhaps find that his practice in advance of on a ould certainly be a fixture. Agricul- his „ 15 -gou will be to told “it you count taral engineers should aim at substantial simplicity i ee” SHE MA Dare WON, Ae PE oe cost you need n orn.” We prefer” the syn- rather than ingenious, but e oe: finement ; The other * weighed, when killed, 80 score uwe, a6 thetic tha d; 5 * argue the merits of details they should always remember that the spade, and and fetched 10s. 3 score, or lie entirely on principles, even the flail, are two very efficient implements when otal income 47 12 6 In e a ni aina t show the economy of tho wielded by a vigorous arm. R. Deduct expenditure, n ae 2 ch system in horse-power—an item of expendi Leaving, to pay for — — ee 5- ae z - ) views as “ the COST OF FATTENING PIGS, Solin Wa tater oaa entea 8410 19 e awback in England to a farmer’s p sen my aceounts of the cost of i gpa gee E 150 at could not apply to better fattening pigs, having just e ghi the first lot of yee TR Bought four 2 * order 2 10 4 5 than ndious work o own breeding. When I began g I was dis- 5 bushels of Bens bought 8 12 So rict . RAYNBIRD ; ed from my design to breed my pigs, on the * 3 py io wwe: $ 1 a el tha due to them, of grou t the sties were taminated with 1 13 sack 5 nog z — 1120 er in wh have attempted to draw animals that they could not a . I accordingly Grinding 8 drs. of Barley ` 1 conclusions from their details of a Suffolk farm, —.— the purchasing rat irge 3 pigs, but Cost, exclusive of the Barley 12 15 1 | ae same nun We em unprofitable, for gee Fi — 5 i [NBI ers there is much § GH ealer always said store were ve i out of th f the , sagt senile: sor just tben, and when they came 150 Denis! Darit that b dee wus kept as Eee 3 10 0 i mM! fair "tat a light land | the condition that — Of ith — ought bs be; N . er Wen weighed 39 sooro % %% case he am convinced that one art of profitable fi „ Pi head at white 2 green ps were grown, pus ani the —— first. pera Total income —.2³ 1 25 : physical 1 were similar. ingly I afterwards p Deduct expenditure, as above — 2 L It would have been unjust to haye taken the amount left a s 7 or the e ee eee Leaving, to een, 48 of 0 l on the he: la f of my man, who in other respects was, I believe, 3 of the harvest of 1848 „1% 4 Suffolk, for we think that there is a wide difference judge; aud gave the of causing them to a in physical 2 re the ile cl ake earlier progress. I have given the cast of. the The sow mentioned in a Lot e ur. had 11 pigs on the 3 ~~ SoHAM — lands the Scotch first lot in full detail, that my hg pas see better | 7th March, 1849. One of was hied whet ses. The anagement o e „ understood, an 3 lot weighing 12 lbs. The neo kept for ba — lauds « 7 Suffolk is dert and igs men 4 one of which it will be o wort while to — ra iter of four pes, mA : neat ; the narrow “ stetches ne drill | carry through a process to large hogs. | The sow has had a litter of four pigs, DOW % a 4 covers Prom this it will be hoe how many 21 2 at once or twice th e ; e horses i 12 1e enable the tenacious clays to be esac: style. € 18 i — — — „ comparatively trifling. I have air probably a —— bat | not — the eost of Saar aaar Ma March 7, 1849, 1 E E 51850. ] à THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 75 0 2 ars. of Peas or Beans, — 4 Ea — . £3 15 horse's leg, pulling at ee 5 it seizes at onee five tf in e, whilst tro pounds, at aroirdupois, : . — — — —+ — * 5 pon the wheel, and drives it round; and instantly (oy of coa steam. engine 7 bo able to w him to g 20 f. n er Horley. 8 that law of occult affinities — alluded to) a dem that height è in a few min e same manner it is raised for the most ect surface, for the — — has been eee, that one sae, coals ane 7 Virtue in Cost, exclusive of the Barley e -£15 0 ©) to run on: the iron rail is supplied, and Mr. M‘Adam, es to perform orm the orse-power required to phugh a 10 pigs, when killed, weighed 134 score 8 Ibs., though a vie | good in his day, is discarded. , | hundred acres of land, — 4 we but discover the proper ud fetched 88. 6d. per score, or én . 57 2 0 again, instead of working at the pump-handle, it seizes — of appl, pplying steam to cultivation. To plough a Deduct expenditure, as above os — 15 0 ©) at once upon the sucker-rod and drives it up and down. | hundred acres of land by horse-power costs about 402. Leaving, to Pay for 30 qrs. 3 bush. of Barley (which 3 of . time and labour in — er, — We can 1 a kind of judgment therefore in advance would not have fetched more than 26s. ad quarter rward ac of the oar, it be along the vessel by | of its realisation — of the comparative cost of the in the market) ... 42 2 0 * con 75 stroke of the paddle-w — or, still production of food animal power and b m I am as astonished as the reader may be. I had more simply, by the screw. But of all its triumphs, the | power. In the days of Alfred, when the purchase of a almost forgotten, as items of food, buttermilk from two greatest and the most astounding was when the puzzling book made a serious gap in the ineome of a prinee, the eos, occasionally some skim milk, a little cut apr or | problem of the Spinning-wheel presented itself! Here | price of a volume of the “ Penny Cyclopedia” w Vetches, and stubbling, the value of which the reader | was the foot, the thumb and fin oger, the directing will- | have afforded matter of more just incredulity than can * can guess as well as I can; but the last lot has “had " all at work at once, and all to be imitated and rh prudently be entertained in the present day of the a more skim milk than the others — seded: the very moisture of the skin ee e | possible ee of that Sid to the production of ve ributed pee ia to this otherwise — 5 and hardening of the twist, as it was —.— 3 which has already been applied to that of clothing, f incre: able account. I have examined it over nd over | between the fingers! What a dase attempt by The mechanical eee on of artieles of physical want, ** in, and cannot find any error. Amicus Tul the dead rollers of machinery. Under the full glare of is a — of human labour, in which all experience A EE am such a precedent, what upon the same earth, it may be | warrants us in anticipating the greatest economical im- aise ete 9 oe, 1 surely asked, declares that the act ‘of in — and | provements ; and true philanthropy can hardly devote while, howe ask, the | crushing a clod of soil should present an insurmountable — more wisely than to the furtherance of such specific impediment that forbids Re banns Tete the | or an unprofitable task to steam-driven machinery? I ip ne as well as the suppression of nies —— of Steam-engine and the Plough-share ? at it is that | say “inverting and crushing,” ‘for i in those two acts lies their a 3 ment which often delays 5 ts the versatility— Nese Rg ad ‘marked the problem of cultivation. In a dry climate it is | its — ity discourages. Mr. — A into attribute of steam power) - whie essel of simpler than under our moist atmosphere, for we are the History of Agriculture. a and tons across * “ale nti ** st a obliged to chop the soil instead of erushing it. If we —— and sea, or spin the finest 3 with a touch | analyse the actof cultivation as performed by the spade, . e human thum finger—what | it is as follows :—The blade is pressed to the requisite Home a tat preve ents it from being applied to * clumsy perform- | depth into the soil, the handle is then bent down, as a uting to Eaves.— Many of us unable to get ance of bess Plough ? lever, to lift the slice, which is turned over, and dropped | our ele es put up pri aipe s gta the oe it is a clumsy erformance : and that noble | into the trench, top ownwards ; the under surface, thus round ou m-yards, and th is that, power will pave nothing * do with it. It is a law to | exposed, is then chopped and cut, in order to admit the although ide yr taken the — step to which the annals of in 1 bas given repeated | atmosphere, which in fact is the real fertiliser after all, | construct tanks iquid manure 33 per late discovered powers of Nature will not and to expose the soil to which, as wi as possible, ing from our yards, we in rainy times o those means kat A pe iances which they | is the whole Me e t of cultivation. It is hardly necessary contents of the tank so weak and “small-beerish,” 8 — 8 g. a æ — > ® = li They refuse to waste themselves, to point out how ers this i h done by the plough, | that it is not worth the labour to pump up a From the natural sympathy—so to speak—which exists | Instead of inverting, it turns the only half or three- | carry to the fields. Much the greater quantity there- between the best of its kind » in every department of | quarters over : it ‘Goes see I ieh it — 3 i he meng fore at such times runs to waste after the tanks are i uced the perception of a corre- | it from its bed, instead of raising an ing it. It filled. Will you or any of your readers be so kind as Iį Sponding law of antipathy between things separate and | is true it bre: ake the pri if light, but as is * heavy soils to inform me what would be the best mode of extracting incongruous in their nature and degrees of excellence, that most need breaking; and in proportion as the | from the large — of 3 entering the tank in wet i rder of invention. It is not the in- | furrow-slice is broken, it often drops back, and the | Seasons the small proportio —s e tter which i i i omple ce nversion j (an instrument employed for the either actually peeping at the edge of the furrow-slice, | centrated form for use at a time — it t will be more 4 f applying animal rig ee to the act of caltiva- | or if concealed, yet seldom 3 buried to be | serviceable. Would not gypsum thrown at intervals. tion, and belonging only to that secondary class of | destroyed: but what is worse, it does all its work at the into the tanks fix the ammonia, and when emptied from — expe i r the by the a, the scufiler, the roller, kas gy ts to | the repeated gens — the share, and the stamping of | head will enlighten An Ignoramus. ene a waste . by m i W 1 re d can fi with the tank th { Which, after all, is not so well done as ‘tis is seco mplished more forbidding a — pe barrier to the de- bulk of charred 2 — by and bye elean — in one good digging by— TUR Spapr. Is there nothing | scending roots than such a pavement as this meeting | filter and use it as ure.] in this to furnish a suggestion as to the mode in which | the sponge-like fibres that are destined to find nourish-| Hig Farm rr the -oe on 3 subject in a 7 m. power must be applied, fe ever, to the problem of | ment for the stem, and which begin to seek it at the late Gazette, the writer o is fast cultivation 2 “We estimate the expense of a summer’s | greatest depths, just when the plant is in the latter ing. when t e plough mu must A = 32 a better and E fallow, on stiff land (five ploughings, with harrowing, | stages of its growth, forming the grain in the ear ? This more effectual instrument; if not the s — it must be | &c., to correspond, and loss by Rent), at 57. per acre. | evil the spade entirely avoids: it neither hardens nor nearly assi — in its ts effe cts.” e has been It could be well dug, for less money, at one operation, | loosens the subsoil, it leaves it precisely in its natural | proved so superior to the plough, that many of — _ Why is it not? Because our horses and implements state, moderately stiff, a condition perhaps the safest for farmers begin to “think of returning to that primi _ would be lying idle, which are rendered necessary by planks of the grain tribe, which require a firm footing method. This will never do, onward is the h the whole economy of the farm-arrangements as at to earry their loug stem, though for the more succul Why should we mot have a spade engine! My idea of Present constituted, and which prevent the possibility | tribes of root-crops a subsoil — to a greater depth such a machine is, that it should be a revolving box, or adapting handwork on the scale required to get the | is desirable. containing teeth ; on the outside of the box, on one side, fields ready at the proper periods; and, also, because The plough is certainly a oie * upon a three rows of spades, opposite the same number of cultivation by hand requires a peculiar co-operation of light than upon a stiff soil. It is upon heavy and re- | forks, six in each row, thus the machine would contain Seating 0 understood by employers of spade-labour), | tentive clays that the superiority o of retin spade is pre- 18 spades and as many forks. The spades to raise the ing either an inward impulse, which nothing but |eminent, Here, therefore, is the great field for im- -= and conduct them into the box, as the box — e, or a lynx-eyed rovement : w ew po ich q ce, the expense of which Somers the balance | embrace so large a portion of Great Britain), is a mode | subsoil, as the forks left ta subsoil — — a prof palen 3 over the clumsy honesty | of cultivation which may be accomplished without the the box, and spr on the land a animal power as we : ; m ; acres i worked land. The ; „and moved — ar, and the oper for his ay pra m will therefore, the subject of cultivation by steam, the by a couple of horses. Machinery for agriculture is far : uickly the ope ration—almost the idea of the plough is a misleader. What we want in the wake of every other thing in I Mimeelf of th that a "which Tite ever is not to plough the la * l to 5 “ne and | Many works on the steam engine, in regard to its appli- to his own p to you if, as I h show, the plough and all cation to mines, mills, steam navigation, and railwe e plough, and all the. instruments. that follow Bas its 9 3 — a mere Ae for the But no aid for the farmer. Let us consider a ip fo aze oniy the “ animal-power” substitute for that m spade, and on stiff soils in a moist climate, a very | — one that is to bring us gold and s proces accomplished aplished in brief by the s ie. expens ‘de cumbrous, and imperfect one, the object one some „ _ when worked by the foot, held by the 3 directed she inventive machinist will be better directed, as wall corn; does he send a number of ‘small heavy vessels _ by the skill, and purpose, of manual . This is as simplified, by discarding it altogether from his similar to those owned | — the _ what mechanical power must imitate ; not the luggish Gunga, and concentrating his attention on the action | Spade was invented! No, he will apply a large sum of y 3 spade. charts, compass, seam of surface, g a fulcrum of The gardener scarcely permits a dog to walk over a an intelligent captain. Suppose now the same degree of Which lies below, and ee jus preming Ne polishing the the bed that has been testy worked; yet the farmer is intelligence and expensive machinery was used in rais- _ Sub-soil year after year into barren impermeable | obliged to let his whole team of horses with all his heavy ing the corn at et or 3 again that our a induration, which the roots of no — can penetrate, | implements pass over his land many times after the were as rudely and manned as our farms imitate ; he seed film over the | fo: ei l nat ans of which is necessary where the spade can | dismal work made in damp weather by the tread of the | ever may promise to be to the — — h ho A- d. ors i 1 3 4 hy then should we wish that ploughing hate Nast On heavy land, in a moist season, this is most | only to look to Ireland, ar | there is not one, be, done by steam-power, stationary or locomotive ? pernicious: in fact, it limits the cultivation of such | ignorant he may ne s e rr twel the | the landlords, : 3 Wi i ren l pors which the farmer by necessity performs in attempts at cultivation by steam seem to have failed, | Shall we suffer ourselves to sink into the same slough 8 d * i this experimentalist | Anon. | lishes it in ne. As well might we expect to cue With (eties Ut Sie ivstrament the bat isto pò dioi i ee ihe premat: day, when so mueh 4 ay successfully the boiler and cylinder of a loco- backwards and forwards across the eld, like a pae is said and written on the subject of “ high R i stationary engine. | é read the pole of a four-horse or the shafts of | either by a locomotive or a it becomes the duty of all who “pg and d agon e a or the | necessity exists. The Si. pon dA | well the caleulations pu distaff and spindle of a cottage s wheel, as field: it acts perpendicularly upon the spot it is applied de laudable in itself, must lead wa a attempt to gear on the power of * to me A 8 to; separating, lifting, and inverting each spadeful in error and misunderstanding. I am a great _ Clumsiness of a plough. In every case where steam has | succession, neither damaging by any farther pressure for high farming, in a qualified sense of the _ Superseded animal lg (as it is its mission to do), | the soil it has once moved, nor N the subsoil when your correspondent “ Verax, a yo it has demanded to be harnessed to the work with a underneath, in the act of moving it. Paper of the 19:h Pe asserts that land aud their liances, and has seized at once the shortest John Herschel has well observed, that in reaching the | 30s. per acre, I must beg o A means to its object Instead of the leverage of the summit of Mount Blanc, a man must toil for four or find that DAQ ene „ s of its own; it has rejected old-fashioned tools In reference to the economy of steam power, Sir 10 inches deep at 4d. per rod, whieh is little more 76 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ERB. 9, w his 2 calculation into shade, viz., th it (digging) ma be done “ at a cost very ing ig power.” The bel farmers at nearly assimi- a £. consider to = ee e. . which e gge zn tes its limits have not mee to be 1 Gazette, or ’s” statement to ne b tical farmer, especi conclusion, dig 10 inche es deep, a subsoil over by a fork, and I have no n in saying e cos 04. acre will be less than by horse power. A 3 Farm Rents.—I ache been much surprised that, at many and meetings which have been held in various — reduci ion in t. n pi yond a his occupatio: en] “will never be at no man can ps ay 20s. who 3 ocuring as 2 W N did for 25s., and although he Na justly must say that in many articles he is indebted to of the dation on foreign produce, such as an still the main articles of consum akan produce of his own tenants, say, bread, beer, mea axation f | mark p of Whea the 83 of land sol fixin the w serve ce ath on sak side, — is one of the most powerful advocates , a cause can have. E. ariel iti is sugg gested by a constant reader of this — whether ene is not a fal to “oe resent the t 60s. red of 605. ; : 0. were pa * and more accidents happen 8 falling of the Toad i in ee field, ice ka a 1 employed in Loadi ing K e groun | without daa e of t ‘i ile the diffeulty of before ma nience and safety.—An inquiry was made er bee in a late Naib ber on the subject of sheep feeding in an a — 1 trees. da n for the poor | country, oo undoubtedly the 5 tax on bricks, ses Sifo an n this opa 80 heavy hy rea e e exception- able tax on bricks.—Mr, in his remarks in the last N umber e Saintfoin, i is quite right ahini an the ight hav ed that no produce with = Clover, but u 1 9 circumstances wha ever h Saintfoin, confiden wre ms their humble servant, ho has cu mn sta it fr year Dra he culia It . we “when w we ob- heir causes. aps argument holds * but a a diferent a 1 is now tok — men, t b ears, by men of and y, then, it is but fair, an also, to pgm out of their rents such a tion ; and until ` = et higher pri other, we must be content to take as many small co s as collected from one r penses ent will ever co pm as that, peer it is a very desirable * aap rg e gained, in combination with = savings. In fact, reduction of rent is now our mai y a pis we get higher prices for our produce, pat added to some such savings r la will enable rag tenants to hold on “till the the good tim mes. 3 Take first, then, 15 per tings o f aa be little row i e | whilst the drains in the Clover leas, 8 and stubbles because the sl go not be found to embark in highly rns. d Aga keep the — tenants, by allowing of the sa ving as | flowed from ont of his income that can To fairly | vere | culture is woefully deficient. Ther ope th me Mechi, Ti ee r ole tal with a Tork a inches oak Bal Rye- d 65. 8 ae fork re ue The rele a oi soil and drainage gain, in the e Turnip and Morea Wane elds are 5 abundantly, did not run of the thing to do Sithi it. e, it is a By the good sign t at last, i in the 19th 3 —ñ Tikes 8 com- — — d just dise ational agri- sre Bazin for the ere is no th now who doubts sa in strong clays. J. J. Italia mt sia 1848 1 talian 88, cut it in the 0 v : ts. I wish to know whether had better hare it dug and grow m ig * Dak og 5 ot a meadow r pon? With or acres I have kepi b the men | 8 * ‘pe with t the i Semne of expense rse, he would ire- | day to a in Augus ve been n e in the clouds. Iti is the case | m S, | se swere | ene censu . defective hedgerows ism of the United Ki lo called hedges 2 fees o ores cst be done diminish ‘sheer keep m clean al — 2 will prih for cleat- liness — cultivation, as well as ns or Turnips, and ey need it as much. a no Britis wil for the: dere be found growing his own fire-wood, 0t saving pollards for gate posts, or pb it g g woods les to iron or ne g. have more ea in agriculture and fewer waggons, i ali our gates ani posts — —— — be of iron. Even the surveyors sign me plates on our — would be — Se tumn | have hated), you get rass d of n this year daly iL or whether I | ro How can I wide, has done good service to your obedient ie P.S. We use the large fork in summer re 1 — p | Pamphlet 07 Mr. Huxtable is is justly a. citing’ attention bapore + iculturists at the Pree ent. I must, howe may se gp e war of the essay, and 5 rather t large class of farmers who cling still to the eustoms d their forefathers, — dr are — the = most ia need of aid. table can adduce one instang woul labour dur on the similar co to that recommended but . meadh my labour bill to exceed double him, and in regard to the item confer an pt eat ist. pR 0 adopted a somewhat b és us, in eluding co coals, per centage on machinery, anl labour. r, is less than 2d. per bushel i Rail ae ri Farm se Erow e the other m Birmingh digging the eavth — to the railway fen aii ning comm entary a ngdom. Lani. forgiven for having had estral deformi * rds and tenants, too, may be bequeathed to them a mass of ances da 5 luxuri teers a I find “practically — by cutting | ble ce, and brus! ust about as “Ist of uly ( 7 — can any useful Bete raced a shade 10 to 20 feet high! I hav a eep sen husbandry, an and subsoilin tines, I ae Italian e- grass, 8 Ma ngold W 12 and Kohl} Rabi, following Blacker in one of Richmond’s useful machines, = call 1 e is north, in saying “ you may in sit neighbo ge and dug. 8 ay 10 inches deep, at 4d. per rod, that In I 135 am alluding to subsoiling the large fork can of Clitheroe, applies to E Whittaker the 1 in y | Accrington, be will make him a first-rate fork, such as n full profit for ~ bad er’s invaluable | « system. I buy hay and Oat straw; the w7 {* bee feet arks whi ah Verax” a ws. J. J. 1 Tiptree-hall, Ja Tan. 4. Ac | — on. 121. each, made to tilt, as I conceive rege If made fixed or “ dormant claims parentage burghshire ha should be, viz., to A. B. C.“ says “the Cumberland carts 5—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — 77 p proved under skilful hands.” So L. V. — Big has not E Lares cart to recommend, but “X. X. Z.“ cer- SS A RS RS ĩ1mͥ%ä57?2 and the dull belief that what a has seen practised Beamish, 45 acres of land were now under experiment at for 20 years must be incapabl “of i im 2 . T. F.. ß Eg other modes, and he would commu- go panes P nicate the result at subse uent meeting. There was a e ment, disturbing the whole of the soil without removing i ers’ Clubs. H poe: dpa daa the v views of Mr. 3 By bis mateo Newcastie, Aug.— I. Which is the best method | you th 1 oa rov R co hen it has become hide- | © ould sooty whatever Labs you thought 0 — II. Whether ae 2 ‘ s Grass land whe is it more proptable ef bees 1. B pr when he a are 28 pay i ee 5 — Grass $ be se Re akin ng a me years’ o ta wh cro. = aray A Lr. cing an t on rae subject from Mr. ah Taylor, of Abeer meee and Arh 440 2 re cours, due regard from Mr. D. F. Joves, a og ae iy both of which he again rea ad a Ace tra pote Mr would read, Before doing so, he would just take the liberty of finishing the course of cropping at the seventh instead o i bori 188 e tee ail saying, that it was little to the. credit of a Club possessing 2 200 | eighth year,” he said 5 w 5 ‘take their place. If a plough 1S to e ’ Y | members, to send only two * in co with | plete sacrifice of a crop, were it not that many good and work required a tree or half a tree must be cut up, | the subjects for to-day’s die ussion. Mr. Tayl eon — e as | money-making farmers consider follows :—‘* The idea eee to me by the term nid. ound i is, able. Tbe grounds of this — sat I find it impossibl that the roots os the Grass are so 1 wae i and so firmly | discover. It is acknowledged that land can ; at the blades of Grass | tion under the usual four-course of e cropping, provided we ely fail f the Grass by the subs ey covering of dead getabl e matter, — tion, occa . of some erop which shall pi tn 2 lier f an 0 ch — he ke ‘a 8 toget e rabl the soil nor gep md its being 5 with weeds, Since the 8 t — a a ess 0 and moisture i u ei ars’ course 5 merel that the four-years in every village there was a well- terae 0 ther = b mei ‘econ time over he a m I — a Grass field at Cramlington, laid out 8 the high, | the Bean crop, s nable to continue the course by old-fashioned ridges. Whilst the furrows were so wet that | taking “the — white yore a it, must either impoverish the every passing animal left its impress, the tops of the ridges | soil or render it fo ul, it either of these conclusions has any were as hard and dry as in the height of summer, In fact, | foundation, the seven-years’ course may n a farm ate upon the removal of the turf, it was found that the rain had | pe in the right. Does then, the Bean crop leave the land ina upon their imperfections. I recommended Scotch carts | not penetrated the soil—that each ridge . turned off — foul | conditions There can be no doubt that when B b W. we u ; 3 p 2 oO — E © — D e B 2 OQ qo p | oe ot oO p 8 = oO fas) 8 5 8 fo) a a i the ch stack. The consequence of tbis state of things need scarcely | smothering weeds, they will leave the land in as bad (if not a Ls ned. The rains not only bring down many substances | worse) condition than when they were sown, if the usual fitte f plants, but, by percolating the | broadcast method is followed. But under these circumstances z : soil, pd a passage for the air; and then follow all those che- mical changes in the soil without which bes, oar must soon be at a standstill. az attempting to restore i ur own count e land its proper degree of pro 1 all our endeavours | or more, repeatedly horse-hoed, hand-weeded, and set up in must tend to the breaking up of nisi thatch, that air and mois- | the same manner as Potatoes, it must, so far from leaving the ture may 9 — ed, th ser ot composition of of ro land out | order, be one of the crops best adapted to the organic matter. Seeing a description of | cleaning of i n fact, on soils mu i arran b „ as my British Husbandry’ of the Libeeey of Useful Knowledge, T) of — § the hay mad is — , 3 2 cate | yeasoning never went to prove that a moderate scientific | had one constructed according to pei — 2 laid down, and | tendency that the yo — me 0 substituted, rey the sa : ion thi n i = d ‘their ar gum ka N 9 4 5 ve, E fen, be couped, Scottice, 6c upset, „ both themselves and their carts. Qualification 7 Land Agents. — Lour eee B. M.,“ in a late Gazette, jumps to his o conclu- ted by any o alone fit a man fo a * i | duty, unless a companied by sound practical cr olan the whole field was top-dressed with lime and soil, at the rate 82 ‘se land more than the hay pk Frees data alforded The absence ‘of "either sich a person incompetent to | of about 25 tons per acre. The produce was not weighed, but | by ‘Johnston’s | Lectures on Agricultural chemistry, I have q perform the serv ecessary, and will inevitably | every one who saw it was of opinion that the scarified—whic g any © . on a sand bank.” Wh pers the worst part of the field — carried twice as heavy a taken up by the c in th l fi fh t i $ as th po norgani nic should not practical agriculture form a portion of 2 tried ‘subsequently’ on several occasions, an h with | Fallow, Matter. Matter. Total. Studies alluded to? I quite agree with “ B. M.“ tha 2 1 gean * = y em ars y3 me * the possession Wheat, „7 „8364 Ib. : 40 8 » of Mr. Stephenson, 0 ey, who has, ave n , 755 * 13,400 mere literary person or “ fire side firar would only found it say useful in his Grass lands. I hope eet . 4291 Ib. j e nt. B ther me Club will give this, or some other Substituting Beans Pei hay: — 36 lbs. . .. 8864 Ib. E 8 A 8 © ans 4 1 8. per ac e-tenths per cent. on t sep — produce, against the Bean pak pee amount scarcely apprec ciable at any 1 ‘bat piron, y lost sight of when we FE that this excess is organic constituents, and ind atter o z $ Glo walk easily away with. As to the“ teeth,” the edges W tik be shod | co r — ecomposed | be pharm from the atmosphere. It must, too, be of still less iron if desired ; well-seasoned ash lasts, however or eens decomposed vegetable matter, which remains in | cpasequenos | in the nighbourhood of erer throughout as they sa ere “a serious lon tine? iver man „this state from the want of free access of air, and its con- | which so great an amount of viene Ah elements—in the forms of 7 S y 7 «Cleri 8 „ wh F 4 se quent decomposing effect. N vegetable remains, chloride ry sulphide of ammonium, seo 1 &o.—is _ years. e carpenter o ericus, who cannot make instead of acti ~ Pat 3 act ac a poison to the growing | seut into the arg by the combustion of coal and refuse i _ a tool of the kind for less than 4l., ought not to make it Le = hel 0 peat. tal 2 the 2 We ee from the mines d which must be bro ght, down again, in : i elements wuic compose or d up these org uantity, by ever, ate wer. No account ha e been made of at — Sras best workman, with the best wood, would freed from the * be be in which 1 + —— = Ne zune a hay. I think wre may ‘say tha w that it it exhausts é more than an ing, an th to at Te as uarter of the extent — given by “A. B. C.“ and myself, this or any other | enter into oe e oe ge combinations, * pegs If we shall have t then: ete To ioi i a most valuable source of d for the living plant. any o Course with hae. "t 2 ane . 14,525 ir cannot make the implement, I am | the members of the Newcastle Farmers’ Club are well aware Course with Bean 0 ee ll 13,450 nfi : x z ; f i tween the vegetable and | Or the hay crop exhau sts the land to the amount of 1000 Ibs. influenced by any clod-crusher yet invented, With animal kingdoms—that the former requires that its food should | more than, the Bean é There is no doubt that though the regard to the Cumberland carts, “ A. B. C.“ may be | be entirely of an inorganic nature, either derived from the | tota aries so ‘see, yet the different constituents com- assured that their just price is only 102, with side | mineral world or trom organic decomposition, It is pun bined to 2 — i this total vary in ag Be crops. But even this i of the best season d wi d that : * pera : „ % elements; and these must be presented in an organised | tained. In cases where a tual comparison of the charges only 90, but says “ he gets his wood handier” form, whether fainal or vite table. Were it not so, a lump | methods has been made, ole NG daks taken has 3 the mountaineers do; 104. and 11“. also, is the | of charcoal, moistened with a few drops of spirit of harts- nthe succeeding Wheat crop. That this should be better ated: of m Scotch carts on the borders and in North- | horn, wouid be nenn all that a man would require as food— | by fallowing after Beans is only to — ; since the e great see Mr bg tay aper read before the a dinner the members of the Newcastle Farmers Club would | bulk of that nutritive matter in the soil, chien might have been 4 Ne tl MS Club last P “A. B. C's” ca not much fancy to find on the table when they enter the | assimilated by the Oat crop (and this more especially of the q | Sere . and * X. T. Za » of corte sehen d tlh cae of ie . If the e hidebinding be Wee by e * soluble silicates, which would have been deer in — goer „ An ú s” o „ are neither o em n O fect] posed vegetable matter, the rem up of the stem and h bis sf the Oat), has n left e common farm cart of the North. L. V. R. ap ate be simplename, p ae s air, an i — * * so much extra m e for the crop of Wheat. But let Ba try i — i ice i exercise a decomposing each course fair at the manure must í Advertisement Duty.—There is a notice in your News. — matter. To admit the air, I would recommend the portional to me placa and description o£ crops, and the land favour o the repeal of the | use of * most efficient implement made by Mr. Slight, of | treated in a busbandlike manner when under the Bean crop, P > _ advertisement duty. uty interferes more with 1 a et th pce p H ege enaar 3 I may ventare to say we sh 3 little more of i ay used with ntage. 5 fallowing after Beans.“ —Mr. Rosson said, one course would 1 ae ny of — — eau America, 1 I g e 1 a on of Aca icklime, or lime and salt; and if ae be eend profitable than another acco to circumstances. vigs er since ag: re urn HYN erica, ave | pasture be very o in rec On land naturally good, and in rich condition, like Mr. Stephen- frequently t is often | subsoil-stirrer, * supposing that ‘the land is thoroughly sows, no doubt an eight years’ course was the most profitable; Ba that newspapers in America are filled with drained. ae — let t this be the first Peg ia pr med, but on poor land it was advisable to fallow after Beans, and l hinlag | Mr- STEPHE said, in reply to the Chairman, that the | not to take a white crop, or you would make your poor land i of onai z 5 scarifier nam d by Taylor, * e was now in his | still poorer.—Mr. STEPHENSON differed from the last 0 opinia They are not so— they are means by | (Mr. S.“) — consisted of 12 or 14 coulters, fixed in a He seemed to think he lived in Goshen. Let only ef which time is economi and b business extended and | frame, with a large wheel e These coulters ee exert themselves, and they would br eir land into as high * i tain b in ec- i : i uld y expen: g. The season, $ y taking acrop of Wheat or y | favourable, and he ‘could bara yet make any report of the | were extracting trom the land what was essential to the green ers are res He cons sidered t uestion now under discussion to crop. e would reco nd to fallow afte: uce of Grass w. od He had tried different ways, and had come to the crops 7 — much improv ieular! er, of which, usion that the most effectual methed — . the — | tead ot h g only a ton to the and nothing but Rye- was to pare and burn. He had 8 limed h cg you Sva in a favourable year, nearly three tons, land—one field three times over—and neyi at last parenie > and fuli of C lover. He! had this year had a field in Clover which o would faire herbage ; but it had taken nine years to 2 was fallow and the first cut weighed 2} tons per j ie ( l i d Co rm ree three years. He had acre. y i k e had for sale, he would have save Ai guano—and that method had failed. He had applied soot a at | heart, was to fallow after Beans. III. oe OF oad mns e e —— LO i é ailur: l oad arket, and ge have arranged the sale at his own | vegetation for but now the pasture w Clover, and what means ought to be taken to prevent this loss ?—Mr. the town of Buffaloe, in the state of New baggere, He found pro ih ng and baraing, and — — WEERS said the cause of the failure, according to the ewspapers published a few years loads ot lime to the acre, was the mos effectual rman You opinion, was that the land grew tired of growing the tS ate Ge Grass by ing. th ; > two i e o lover every four years fro e immemorial, and the been sown with Clover this Spree and the crop hn AE „ CoLBECK observed that the questio n was Korte great difficulty. Aneighbour of his bode had been sorely baffled ith his Clover, said he would ma = e pn but he . ertisements ite A obliged to ziv — He (Mr. Col- . frequent i es untry a ey are in the ‘Unite there wae a large breadth of land beck) had tried various experiments, — without at i i did not th: l roofin ore em, i eg ae of 2 — — the crops.— The CHAmdx said, it would grow a and 8 1 bef es — 8 this sim certainly a sta e land, to take | possible the constituents. A French writer J d be Pimple | Pe the ae off 3 ‘hat had Mr. Matthews to say on the ascribed the failure to a pi — a influence on and i inquiry tice wala Be a indolence | subject — Mr. MATTHEW. was the most effectual | rape (or Orobanch “ae sa — tas Broom 78 been found that this plant, S the | Clover, destroyed the crop. Perhaps club th 8 and see if they could detect it among their _ There was also another ong plant—the the fail Mr. Joun Cookson the 1 opinion was that th * 9 „ Clover- sick.“ ae the —— was caused — plaut, how came it same seed would po you a good crop on fresh r 9 it gav w you ba on the old land ?—Mr. ‘Jounsow said . = roan ti He d sown it lover ; t field would not Clover, It 2 epox better the second 1 A but * Was not so d as he lo oked for.—Mr. EN enlightened us use of failure w: ty tosh such frequent repetition, Calendar of ‘Operations. 'LAMMERMUIR SHEEP Aa ae a: — Winter has now fairly Set in, and t that with no ordinary severity. It began on the r, when the thermo 3 ll to 19°, accompanied with — Wee of wind. ost h since The with greater or less intensity. — varied with slight slig showers of snow. In this way the surface of the ground was frozen to the of 7 or 8 iaches, and a subs —— mue tion 1 for a snow storm, which began nest on t in man THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Both the text and the figures of this have been shamelessly 1 — is — copy — coloured plates — were fortunate in getting an uncoloured There is the is the Pigeon Keepers’ Guide,” price be by J Rogers (a dealer), of the City-road ( a — — from the latest and best authorities. has some fair w „Farming for Ladies“ has a chapter on the subject. Temminck’s “‘ Pate des Pigeons et Gallinacé” e translated), has he — asa We rather pth a poultry keeper, D, LTRY; A Midland & . James Bissell, ‘Bradford. — Birmin 7 Spape HusgANxDRT: A B. “J, R.“ say what quantity of Beans and Beet his friend a — 1 e = acre by double . ture, and if h d Carr a double crop with Beans, 1 BHEEPIN mg wenger 3 #Oae of sour correspondents asks hether sheep a e injar tous to orc pise 74 . if r mr ey are planted o n a slight emine p has no comfortable standing place to ab, "the orehard will be 3 ~~ WiLLows : pondent asks if any of the reade: arte Chronicle or Gazette hats “obligingly rfarnish informatio = Ragone te of Willo The kinds — profitable, the ethod igh especiall me oe ation, with refereac a lands n lakes, wat e best * — to work 8 pain 8 13 factory 8 none has ny places did not come on without sufficient — Boe time to have the sheep laid in to ober i brie whole of them We em, and 8 that — = the first hills have Bet vat west for six or rana muc — wit 5 — per head. As the snow — — — Aon —— them morning and evening. The r. rom on the 5th ult., after — — — — for six re b. themselves, and re ep manure 13 with r. , a of old Grass , was the m hors: principal w: orses. Now, however, man — — are — are in n providing - hay those 8 sheep which lie nearest to the steading. 4 Lammermuir Notices to Corresponde nts. AGRICULTURAL Pouitics: Falcon. Your — article must be declined— with thanks. Bap BurrER: SRS asks, in the Gazette of Jan. 26, for the cause of his putter being bad both in texture and taste cows fed on Tae a Wurzel and Beans, wit ous l 1 — Is, but cream churned only once a eek. My cut into shreds with (Moo ip-cu mixed with h y aud giram cait; l hetter made twice a week. ood in flav 23 the spri well cleare: een din ae and Butter is eae —— in texture — 259 flavour, d mad and summer twice a —— o good ngo. times of N all cat oe, be 7 th chaff, beni i“ 80 e as cal existed before hrs and any other information on the subject urning mars A e | (incapa N of being thoroughly 4 fnil eived. WORCESTER Acai. — Somerset will | be very ere ig or Mr. Oldaker will sta e qua f gu pent ti —— acre, and also how 3 and unr An — "35 tons 2 ewt. 3 qrs » 121 ibs. of Swedes obtained per acre were Turnips only, or Yue Tis LE: F Hale. We should prefer 8 young stock in small sheltered yards to 3 them up. the former case they wi will pr pegs food ; but ‘i the latter, will ped the others more in fay Aa nan: they doin eating. Swedes and good hay are of course first-rate food for any kind or age of stock, *,* Communications pat i town after Wednesday cannot be answered the same week 8. the most part is 8 ah 8 except —.— and re Hot e Grapes and Pine-apples g — e — pad r * and Walnuts are abundant, and Chestnuts plentiful. Oranges and Lemons are abuni dant, and ther me mar and Savon are good, C Lam 8 Potatoes are * e oa last ace ome foreign ones are in the market, at from 50s. to 70s. and other salading are dearer, and so are Maohi rooms, Some French Senses ee e gy l and ener sada may be obtained. Cut Flowers consist of Heaths, Pelargoniums, Bignonia venusta, Primulas, Camellias, — as, Christmas aaa tine — Lilacs, Lily of the Valle ey, Epacrises, Acacias, an ton, agente Pine-appies, per Ib., 53 to 8s rage per peck, 6s Gr; rapes, hothouse, p. ae "Ss sto 8s | | weet, per Ib., 2s to 38 Portug r Ta ee Wainuts, pr — to 28 | e p. oper 25 to 14 Rhubarb, p. 5 Ts 1s 6d Onions, p. 3 38 to 4 Rowdee co „ FEB, 2. i The supply of Vegetables is pretty well hept up, and Fruit for Pears doz., 6s to 1 p. bush., to 248 Apples, kitohan, P- pri p” to 6s | Fiiberts, per ibo Toon, 60s t to 65s to 2s | Nuts, Bar., p. bush., 2 22s got "100, 0 to 123 = aah, Oe — 81 Oran ranges, per doz., 9d to Is 6d | Kent Cobs, 65s to 75s p. 100 Ibs Oranges, per 108, 5s to 12s VEGETABLES, French Beans, pao, 2s 6d to 3s Radishes. 12 8 to 186d Seakale, per pu a to2s Carro RK LANE, , JAN. 28, the supply of Wheat u Holders of foreign being o allow of any reduc e bu: malting FRID ions of orain and the pe apr of 5 — ‘all — nate ain . — de have caused buy New w Clover p Str. * RITISH PER IMPERIAL QUARTER. e k Wheat, Essex, Kent, & Suffolk ...White|/41—43/ Red — — fine selected runs . dittof43—45 Red ,..... — — en ee ee — N Lincoln, & York .. White — Red Bariey, 8 & distil., 21s to 238... Chev. = —28 Malti ting — Foreign... 3 and eee 22 Malting = e and Suffolk 5—19 and Lincolnshire 8 Potato 322 Feed ... — Leah iia ap E AAE es Potato 18-20 Feed ., — Foreign ......... Poland and Brew 1620 Feed Rye —24 Foreign 20-2 Rye- meal . . eans, Masi an en. ~ to 23s... Penick —26 Harrow |H} — Pig 258 — 288 . . Winds 22—28 Long pod 28 red ia hte AEE . Small 24—33 Egyptian Peas, 33 Essex and Kent 1 1—26 Suffolk 2-2 = aple 218 to 268. rey 22—230 Foreign u- CTC Thies 25 Yellow... Flour, best marks, delivered ...per pe —40 et- e ee dit —36 Norfolk 2-2 — For i „ —— —24 Per sack E Port or L N LAST WEEK, Flour 13470 ale ‘Wheat. — | Mate Oats. Beans. 6435 bis| Qrs rs. Qrs. Engi N Aa 2477 5356 226 | 1005 inal 899 — — Fore h “3020 25 | 2317 | = Fes. ts the « oth “a e Baltic, por orts s tho 3 dull 8 Bas iness to bec: ae H s. 21 2 „ ic = = | f iiaa very heavy, J. Co | D MAR: REET, Jan. 31. Prime or Hay 65s to7 to 70s Inferior oi 65 — — — —— ae 8 sto n 1 — i — =m 2 ai 24 a i Over aw aw J f Wurrecnarzt, Jan. 31, h Bare, || Fine Old Hay .. 60s to ah N P 2 N Inferior ditto .., 50 — . * Pes ‘ New Hay eee = NP: x a Old Clover s 30 75 * POTATOES.—SoUrRwARE, Jan. 28 The Commit that there have been but i ince our last report, which has enabled salesmen 2 clearance of stored Potatoes to a certain 8 ou eln i 's qnotations :—Yorkshire Regen 64 Oe per ton ; Wisbeach agg s. to 1008.; Scotch co — 88. Scotch hites, 60s. ; French whites. ! Belgian do., 60s. to 70s. bbs. to OPS. — FRA, Feb. 1 Messrs. PaTTENDEN and SmiTH report that the market $2. T y all fin e Ho ops. MoxND carriag samples rin lhe — and Suffolk : this Pisin s small, be good fr 2 ia th at a pAs of 1s, to %, per qr. yen e quantity remained unsold close of thie — pb be son in value.— We red — our quotations 18. per qr. fr white Peas.—F ormer 1 e fully maintained for or Oats, the paio is cot bris bu as been foreign ‘Wheat, Bid of Batley, ‘during the week, and . 2 This market A Ys Wheat a 35 3 & e. a B. B. The Peruvian Barley wew we would 1 5 the Cabbages, p p. doz. cats Spa lane ee 6a to 43 Se Wi Wheat were as high as in Baom, 1 11 o or 18 bo a and are is no a t obstacle. eins 70226 8 es Ib., 4a to ho Na 3 8 io U, K. è perge 100 CCOUNTS : soon see nglish Agricultural j ch ty’s account Sooke, They are to be published by Mr. byter a outs, p, hf. sieve, Endive, — 1e 2s ved 280,000 were in first heads, a — 95, 80 elo — — Sanford, 315, Oxford- street. ra ushroom 9 the i 000, = consisted of “ight 2 Fen Farm: J W. A letter F been returned. Sorrel p sieve, Is to 2s . * l Salads, per 24 Good new Polish was quoted a o 328. 6d.; Please to give your Potatoes a + 60s to 1208 288. — Hams ayp Bacon: A B. When properly salted, they will dry per cwt., 38 to 78 Wate p. 12 bun., 9d to 1s ABRIVALS THIS WEEE. very well in a dry and airy outhouse without artificial leas, t. „25 6d to 3s 6d Pennel, pe per bunch, — —4— Bar 0 though» u so quickly as when the atmosphere is dried by the | Tūrnìps, p. doz.bun.,1s 6d to 3s | Savory, per re dd a e of such means. It will not answer to keep pork Red per doz., 1 s Thyme, per bunch, 2a to 3 >? Qr. of 7 —.— (of 8 lbs.), carcase weight, 12 months in pickle ; Horse Radish, p. bdl., 2s to 4s , P. doz, bun., 3s to 4a as, in addition to becoming intolerably salt and losing weight, | © each, 3s to 38 6d — Roots, p. bdle., Is to 18 6160 ve the fibre of the le of meat so young not be suff. | Leeks, per bunch, 2d to Marjoram, per bunch, 2d B ciently firm to resist the corroding action of salt; and if it | Celery, p. aa cai Mint, per bun ä Is ARLEY./ O Exx. ere 9 ee t would be — 2 in Lab A oa HFIELD, Monpay, Jan, 9d 25s 9d 158 9d 228 Ya vision market uc at may certainly be We have a hi si easts 1 s 228 bacon, and, perhaps, hast by a method much . in late ra — 2 T Po Benes and tade is Aen si bami 4) 25 9 15 6 Ireland with pork too small to cure in flitches, which is as | to th 99 — which is very limited; our — are extreme 1 e, viz., after cutting to cu in the us quotations. Calves being i ily at good prices, i way, the whole of the bo en out of the flitch, | From Holland and y we have 120 pred a 49 ; í which, after being in salt for 10 days or a fortnight, is hung | from Spain, 21 Beasts; from Branca, 35; 4 i up for a week topartially dry, after which it is tightly rolled up | from No 2100 ; and 500 from Lit 1 n ly part i N ‘ ee and Nor 3 R 0 e 01 e of the roll secured by twine woun Per K. ers! — d ) £pirally at 14 to 2 inches apart one end of the roll to the | Best S ~ 1 505 rane 78 3 „ other, after which the roll is hung up to complete the „ fords, & . . 3 10 to 4 0 vir ee It is very doubtful, however, that the above described, or | Best S G3 $ Dene 50 quality a2 £ mode of curing would answer so 2d quality Beasts 2 6—3 2 Ditto Shorn a meee s a purpose as selling it fresh for table, which at Best Downs and Lowel es ee . if wane - Age red a small kind, is well 6 5 0—4 4| Calves — 3 8 2 Mx. Sara on nok fg We have received oo 2524 Shee and Lam 16,85: ; Calves, ! a Bisa 210. — — on — ect, without signature. * p eag K T és; 825 Momar WARAT : JC. We have ag pt aat ae waan The supply of 8 2 a fair average, both as regards SEEDS. J Ax. 28. e ade i Tesio! is very dull, AN, swith fll particulars of fraud on the part of tions cannot be m 1 ain ery — Monday s quota- 4 5 — Ma 3 pee " d ng t n of t white, p- Parent Fu orss ron PATA FLAX: Spes. If * T. S.“ can | off cheerfully at ‘on agen rates, but at no „ advance. per qr. . . 34 — 35 — brown, do. information th regard to the patent of | There are but few Calves on offer; trade is brisk at Monday’s Linseed, foreign, do. 37 — 45 per last carried on at Old Bow with 3 rates. a more brisk. for Bigs, the. dead markste bein “ii latent ete aaa Mi Linseed, pt confer clearer, From y there are 29 Beasts, 100| — r foreign, do.— — mn aai ei 5 Sheep, and 58 Calves; ; rom Scotland, 1 G — m White, do... — — — Rape, foreign, die AN Bamer: W — — Mes srs, Lee for a folk and Suffolk, 200; — foreign, do.ä— — [ Tares, per bush. 0 shat Barley different gg a counties. —— p — varieties of that s which have been often culti- | Best S Best L. wools. 3 8| a: Tie, — 2 2 vated odie Ong. * re on a larger scale than for some time — 2 — se: ing price (10s. a peck) or Wei . : a p —— o Shorn week the grain inactive, and the t N e y es rt-horns — 3 2d — nn at which it has mapi 2d 8 Beasts 2 6— Ditto — 7 a= k fs N mc ig t eg ap 7 t more any bee ee dealers, and in most cases declined 1d. reasonable it. 1 —4 04 4 Calves .. 2 6—4 8| clined about Pictons: Constant Reader. The best in English is “ A Treatise | Ditto horn Piet i pee: 6 — 1 — — “oa Domestic Pigeons,” 8vo, with copper-piates, London, 1763. | Beasts, 824; Sheep and! Lambs, 1650; Calves, 164; Pigs, 240, | and was trom 6d, to 1s, > . | 5—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ales by Auction. O BE DISPOSED OF, a small NURSERY and Can 1 N tHe NUMBER i SATURDAY | 3 fet. aol ee SEED BUSINESS in the cow returning about 7001. '_ MESSRS. LODDIGES’ l ARBORETUM FOR per annum; has been established “10 years, poo i increasing ete ile | SALE BY AUCTION, every year; the — = Ter 2 ealthy, contains about THE 'ATHENÆUM | TO NOBLEMEN, GENT EME EN, AND NURSERYMEN.. |3 acres of land, green e, & C.; the stock and fixtu poe to — JOURNAL OF ENGLIS : R. J. C. STEVENS. is favoured with instructions | taken at a valuation ane 8 as agreed upon. For further H AND F wane i ae ee from Messrs. Loppraxs, of Hackney, to submit for unre- 1 apply to 3 Horst and Co., Seedsmen, Tals SCIENCE, AND THE FIN ART Berved competition, on the premises, on a sigh 3 — hall- t, London „ Office of this Pap Thirty-two Large Quarto il and several followin p rei in conseque e decease o eviews or, w Aue several following the FIRST PORTION OF THEIR UN- | QCHOOL FOR GENERAL AND SCIENTIFIC Observations on the Go a vig ors a | RIVELLED ee ce comprising many thousand well- EDUCATION, eu with regard to Agriculture, amk Seh e of Educatio 5 re Tasso: By Rev. R. Mil- ~ grown specimens of the rarest and most beautiful Trees and under the immediate patronage of the Right Hon. Lord REN By et Shrubs, affording to * and gentlemen engaged in piIEs HAM, M. P.; 00 ed by Mr. G. Dor The Cla 5 Hesperos ; or, Travelé 1 11 0 new = i 2 Planting an opportunity which has never before | ang Mathematical branches are entrus ted to a Graduate of Wes By Mrs. Houston. — e pred, Catalogues ; are preparing, and will be ready for Cambridge; th — — 10 days prior to the sale, on the premises, and of Mr. | assistant masters, A Laboratory, Collection of — e Original Papers.— oe Pitas” Wis . Museum J. C. STEVENS, 38, "King. street, Covent-garden, London, Apparatus, 1 e., are ä to the school. Term —The Arctic Expedition = moderate an na inclusive, a od m nown upon emen Our Weekly Gossip e tions for F AMERICAN PLANTS, on to Mr. G. Downes, “Wickham Market, Suffolk. Exhibition Death of Mr. O. Kich- Taternational Co e RDA RAM MSAY — received instructions 1 Geological Prizes—Library for Bank Cler! 7 gh i minent firm to sell by Auction, at the Bromp- ALVANISED WIRE GAME NETTING. p= Bigotry in Derby—Demoralisiog Exhibit pees. staan conse’ | ton Auction Ground, Fulham-road, Brompton, one mile from per wha 2 feet w its a ene Press Benevolent Association, Hyde-park Corner, on WEDNESDAY, February 13, 1850, at ö Societies.— Royal (Lord B rougham “On the Properti ot 12 o’clock precisely, without reserve, 500 Rhododendrons, 2 to ; Light . Institution (Mr. aon On Scans tes i 4 feet, 150 Scarlet Rhododendrons, a or er Ameri Researches of For reign Philosophers ’)—Geographic 410 (Ar. comprising Azaleas, Andromedas, ums, Ericas, &.; 400 Bollaert's Notes on Texas) — eee (Major Rawlinson Standard, Dwarf, and Climbing Roses, a quantity of strong On the Moauiiante 1 of Nineveh ’)—Royal Society of Litera- Vines and Fig Trees, Ilex Cunninghami, Cupressus, Daphne ture (Mr. Calucci ‘On the Island of Cerigo 3 of Civil Engineers (Rev. J. Clutte romae. On the Chalk Water Level under London’)—Statis 2 0 m, &.; Ornamental 3 and Shrubs, comprising Scarlet Chestnut, Tuli Fine Art Gossip.—Death of Mr. W eee The — ions Ailanthus, Thorn, Weeping Cherry, American Willow, Tulip Tree, & e.; Ribes, Caragana, naa Benthamia, Cytissus, Hibiscus, e ; with other cellaneous stock, comprising 22225 Excavations Drawing Models — Death of M. Domini Pyrus japonica, Clematis, ea “other creepers ; Victoria Rhu- w ; i 22 285 22 2 Papety—Portraits of eee Curio ven eee ry Prize. kai. Asparagus Ash-leaved Kidney Tonine, and a quantity s e OaE 222 12228282 Music ere the Dra —Mem dame Grassini of Bulbs and Bulbous Roots.—May be viewed the day prior and ; ; . Dru ne Theatre ( (Th he —— e (‘The morning “of sale, aid — — re the principal Beeg Love i — 9— oe vs Wells (Henry the Eighth ’)—Mary~ ie ig roar — the Auctioneer, Brompton Nursery, Fulham Galvan- Japanned lebone (* The Road of Life’), oad, Bro arial K teeta da dolled Sik ised, 4 Iron. 4 * -a ramatic Gossip. — Memoirs of Dr. 5 — TO GENTLEMEN, BUILDERS, -inch mesh, light, 24-inch wide. 7d. per yd. 5d. per y endelssohn—New Musical Composer — M. Felicien David's NURSERYMEN, AND O HER 8, A ney 35 pop tag o 75 158 A B 6 5 aie Oratorio—Chamber Concerts—Engagements 5 . RAMSAY will sell by Auction, on the |15inch „ light porsa “2 n 3 — 44 0 Got ai Shae | premises (adjoining the Clarendon Hotel, Clarendon- | 1 neh 3 strong a 10 # 3 upid Crying— ö road, Notting-hill), on WEDNESDAY, February 6, 1850, at 13. un pera 8 Order The Atneneum of any Bookseller, o’clock precisely, without reserve (from the stock of a Country All 1 an be ha ( pact ` ro ces, fs Nurseryman, and removed for convenience of sale), a quantity | If the rda half is is a coarse mesh, it will pie some * one- * 8 ee ae 5 ri Pr e h of Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, 50 tardard an warf fourth, Galvanised santries, 3d. HE TREE ROSE P ti i 1 We (pos ee.) Roses, 2000 Evergreens, Pinus, 5 &e. „with other per square foot. Patterns forwarded post- : I ractica nstructions for its Stock —May be viewed the day pri orning of Sale; x anutactured by BARNARD and BISHOP, Market-place, . 4 Woodcuts, b —— psa eed at the Clarendon Hotel, and of the Auc- | Norwich, and delivered free of expense in London, Peter- Hepeinted fem the Ga 00K TI Serre with a 8 l 0¹ to: . | neer, Brompton Nursery, road, Brompton, London 2 Hull, or Neweastle. anual Planting 4 K Mgs 5 N BROMPTON AUCTION GROUND. e, palpi of rangement of ing heads, &e. D. å k MSAY leave to offer h 8 execution, &. e &. saw proper for | the Trade and others as an AUCTIONEER, VALUER, ennai A rs 1 77 : e,, i trusts that by devoting his personal attention, with G treatmentofdwart | GRAFTING. > B — —_ of | shoots fro: es, to Strictly 1 charges, to give satisfaction eof Roses differe ee dowi 3 i Parcels of Stoc rai &e., re — and offered for Sale by — 3 non av n the same stock | Free-growers, re- * on the abo R. be Budding upon body esirable sorts for Graft, binding up Bud, insertion of, budding with a and — Ramsay, Auctioneer, &c., Brompton 5 on Ground, Fulham DEE laes 0 n A ne road, Bromp ee attend ve eee ee Grafting disadvan. f Buds, dormant and Shape of tr ISTS AND RS. . pushing Shoots ak ‘tok Operation in differ- | 8 BE DISPOSED OF, on reasonable Buds, failing 3 i À a | Shoots for budding 2 obser- | supply of upon, and their; vations | Caterpillars, slugs, Pht ao = 7 5 ng S oie: tak ee OWN treet, an to oots keeping| an ef descrip- ; Plane houses, Pits, 8 the whole of on Aa ite heated by Hot Chelsea, meen the attention of the Webility, Gen and destroy e. e K I sem Ag ty, try, Cc £ thorn S — the — Bo sacar 3 The Glass may be eee ee, to their superior manner 4. Erecting and Heatin Dormant ms wate Shortening wild „ bihoa taken at a va th the stock or at a rental.—For | every description of Building connected with Horticulture, Th: ; ee farther particulars . to Mr. D. A. 49 Auctioneer, &c., work done by them at the Rig on. the Earl of Kilmorey’ 8, to theory of replant- "i ee ae p Brompto n Nursery, ee — ir which they have had the honour of wae me n long, still con- "ip ding e Stocks, plantingent) _ arrangement of . ec ee a . ro will be happy uards against for budding upon; | Stock, preparation O NURSERYMEN A} e PPY | Labelling dene, the means-of pro- e work and give any i wats — as a a ‘TOBE DISPOSED OF, anoldestablished NURSERY, They also beg to refer to the houses built by them during the r eee: ane n, E pard pase sasson, for the Wor: A N Company of . age, — — sorts | A selection of vari- N sna te bra ‘ashionable 8 er in their Botanic Garden at Chelsea. Mr. Moore, the ag ker 5 nt s eties retiring from the s. The stock comprises rge Curator, will kindly show — Reser and 3 any enquiries, | pon tie tee cies of Rose; tak- | Comparison 1 f — of 5 Rhodode „ &c. To any person the bui pea — = gga ed to, as the jepem — „„ neee pi e 9 5 could command a small aaron this would prove a most Heating . — e rected EN ee s d vantageous ty.— For iculars, app! Gray, Oxmson, and Br e f referri — 2 l 2 — — Pe Dr tary Ants — ahi 1 5 — 8 for 25 copies for distribution amongst Cottage — — one er, ery, | Oe tine Londen I cma enantry, delivered anywhere A sa London, on a Post-otlice l Brompton, N. N. E. Plans and Estimat s furnished order ban — to the L er, James MATTHEWS, at the TO THE SEED TRAD eat ee re cor ARD 11 BE DISPOSED OF, on ensy terms, æ well- R. EDWARD RYDE (formerly Sanpenson and 5 . esta TAIL SEED BUSI 8, an ae best inland towns of Ireland, T ts lad moa Bee Po A RIDER Bee ween; La cen c a Shag gpm ee n ae ire er to His Graco c. ) attached. The terms of entry will be 81 th Nast GRICULTURAL ENGT AND AGENT, ill send free, Reprinted fr: > OF : of the Stock at a fair 3 This o arep — on the receiptof 14: pustegs stumps, i COMPLETE RE — alread “aca eee Basen . m portunity for an active young man — a small — = For | RECKON R, 5 3 plaia instructions fur Measuring and * re ined a particulars, apply to F. S., 58, Dawson-street, Dub TREN 2 * — Just Published, price 1s. 6d., free by post 1s. 10d, 4 che nal favours respectfully solicited. ABE us FUR THE HERBARIUM «ESSEX, — iQ RURSERYMEN, HORTICULTURISTS, 14, Upper Belgrave-place, Baton-square, London. L NSISTING OF THE NAMES OF T . MARKET GARDENERS. asse | Sub-Orders 0 BE LET, with immediate possession, the singu- | WAN IRD TO BE EFFICIENTLY DRAINED, | zes, Alliances, Orders, and | arly desirable Estate known as n f t 150 Yards WALK, near Holloway. ’ 3 Mr. Curtis, L situate near to the jeune pf a bontom is — — ‘about 12 incon K. the surface, * iN VEGETABLE ni and within 2 oan of R and a fall from front to back of Garden about 6 the Station. It aue Residence, a commodious Mew A main Drain b eing at the bottom of the 3 — — | So printed, in —— can can be cut out and pasted g — 1e — — Bar n, Pruitrooms, d ave 4 e from H., Ar 5 * o back. — Price. with method of — ars eras 4 bout to A. . Hughes, Martin’s-le-Grand, Pipers Land. Ot oA 1 1 acres of drsining, inclose r. 15, St. Handsomely bound in cloth, with 93 Wood Engravings, _ brated American Gardens aud Nursery Grounds ; the remain- Buconb — ee oi . : rt A ‘ . x 5 e 5 9, i dcr is chiefiy planted with the eholosst Fruit Trees, and the 10 THOSE WHO CAN FEEL —.— THE SICK TRA T G EE I 1 8 1 RY. "a grounds ae r nord me Ai qee don 80 justly celebrated. | (widowed) having her little son very ill, a * . sub- 3 Wor Dak Ei F.B S, ELE, si S ; 5 and THOMSON, 19, F Losin on ee 8 Eod 8 1 tat W sagt siop-work, + *. upplicates | to the tural ety of London; Lecturer on Chemistry Cook and Sons, Land Agents and Auctioneers, Stratford St | affliction e noürzzk. in the Hon. E. I. Co.’s Military Seminary at Addiscombe, &c. Mary, Su Suffolk. 7 s t. 3 ak A Sa um a Dien : James MatrHews, at the Ollice of the Gar. men s to C. e, Paddington. C. L. im- ,? i 2 7 ͤ ͤ ͤ ... and Agricultural Gases, 5, Upper W ‘ 0 e ome a AND OTHERS, a plores the benevolent — —— — i le hlao 1 e e ! WPRERN m A hoeri e e v S.— METCALFE n Co’s NEW PATTERN TOOTH- Saia en anà unrivalled situation, driving f asa No t the season of annual festivity is about to BRUSH aud SMY — — e Tooth-Brush ——— a Edt — — of | terminate, and the respective boarding-schools be re- instated of searching thoroughly ** N rail and water scarcely equalled. The whole new and in | by the busy throng of * zi 22 iaia sonal com- | divisions of the teeth, and cleaning them in wishing to treat. n and attraction turally of great | y e s for the hairs not "oomi ; rogn solicitude with * kad ph eonia ton it is that ROW-| ron , that cleans in a ming to apply by to G. P., at Mr. Symes’, Cheese | LAND’S e and inj Factor, Factor, Temple-s:reet, Bristol. MACASSAR OIL, for accel h and al time, and incapable of injuring the finest nap. for and beautifying the hair; ROWLAND’S Hair-Brushes, with the durable unbleached Rus- WALHAMPTON, BEAR k LYMINGTON, HANTS, Ear ing the skin and a, and ristles, whieh do not soften like common hair. Flesh- T° red on immediately, e — tae ; and ROWLAN DS ODON To, — eprom yea i ed, and pawarti iriak Velvet- HAMPTON FARM, a ae requisite Hi Homesteads a 0 Bethe rath T 22 r M universally considered indispensable. The august patronage | manner. The ‘genuine Smyrna Sponge, with ‘ite N Out-buildings. E : a The Farm contains A. 2 98 by sik the 9 of Europe to these creative 2 —.— A 13 AH eaten Bag righ heer pS gia 5 Iaxury of ‘= se RIOUS IMITATIONS 112) BINGLEY vai each be “ROWLANDS” one door froin nar farther partieulars, apply to Messrs. W only gen g that o the LALI rapper or Label. METCALF £’s ALKALINE TOOTH PO per box. ARBE, Solicitors, — Menta: E. — oe 1 are — penaga pra enny päti] Sold b by them at 20, Hatton-gtrden, Londen, lmao, tab and by respectable | eon Beware the words * Pro ST CALVE’S,” * 80 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. (Fes. 2 NEW BOTANICAL PERIODICAL. is day is published, price Half-a-Crown, PART THE GARDENE RS’ MAGAZIN E OF BOTANY, HORTICULTURE, 5 AND NATURAL SCIENCE. THOMAS MOORE, F. B. s., Curator of the Botanic B prie WILLIAM P. AYRES, C.M.H.S., Brooklands, Bi ackheath, Kent; Assisted in Botany by ARTHUR HENFREY, F. L. S., Lect piia on Botany at St. purse. s Hospital ; In eres by J. O. Wesrwoop, 5 os * in Natural Science Tale J. Stevenson Busum M. D.; in Floriculture by r. BARNES, Danecroft Nur S, Stowmarket „by Mr. 6. N F. H. S INDEX OF CONTENTS TO PART I. Address, introducto Hyssop of the Bible Professional and Moral training Anemone japonica by bri Indian Azaleas, culture of oie mg by cuttings, principles of Apricots, protecti f stems Ixora diflo culture of Rev Azaleas, Indian, c Ling of the Ch Aspect of Nature (Humbold Banksias, ne Loddiges Gar or . for 1850 lacia fle | Maurandya Barciayana rosea — for — (Johns) Caledonian Horticultural Society New P Sacred Bota Hys Chinese Rice- paper, or Bok-shung Ber — aurabuncensis Samphire o — he 9 — hove nepalensis Trapa bicornis onifer — of Zlandfordia flammea Vegetable N Conifers, ioe Jalboa globosa Verbenas exhibition aon eo peaca ar illustris Victoria siria Do ossinia marmorata Wild a ostemons, cult ture r tha} 1 Fancy — A — er 3 ‘ranciscea eximia s Gra origin 3 ata Anemone Japonien vlna — rand Naturalists’ n for a laxiflora ae flexuosa February :— andya BAA nA rosea Flower Garden, In-door Depart- reep eag tomentosa — Belotti ment Odontoglossum rubescens Pelargonium eximium Greenhouse, Hard-wooded Plants Jxalis elegans i foli en Pharbitis limbata Berberis aurahuacen Sinningia 2 * Capparis s prepire hyssop — —— aure Colocasia odorata ernemonta veg ngiflor. Echinocactus rhodopthalmus po ry a a on — Sate Gen Soft-wooded bef en Flo r Garden, Out-door Depart- Fruit ‘Garden, In-door Depart- Fruit e Out-door Depart- Eriostemon ee men [Forcing | Oxa wiean edding plant Fucus hjar ulos — Garden and Vegetable Passifiora Belot ttii Garden-wall fl turalists’ Calendar g um t gathering v wild — Wild N of — a the faney, — of xora — n Entom flower of the day Maci — E Pond fG tosa Jxalis —— >bilodendron Simsii entstemon e. li Perfec narkable Ph — ron S Garden Walle, treating of | Ebytatogicel experiment suggest Gooseberry wa cg ee a to destroy ton-hall, n paan stone, . at t kinds on the same bunch | Primaval ia — Society of London Potato, habitat k Gardens. r stomata fabernemontana longiflora Published by Wx. S. ORR Axp Co., Amen-corner, London; and 32, North John-street, Liverpool. n small 8vo, price 108. 6d., cloth, gilt edges, with Twelve Coloured Plates and numerous Woodcuts TH N, Its General Management and Cultiva WITH COPIOUS LISTS OF FLOWERS FOR SELECTION, ARRANGED AcooRDING TO HARMONY OF COLOUR, HEIGHT, AND TIME OF FLOWER London: Wm. S. ORR and Co., ‘Amen-corner; . and 32. North John-street, Liverpool. TO MASTERS OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS, AND OTHERS wattle IN ELEMENTARY AND ae SICAL EDUCATI ONGM OF COLLEGE AND SCHOOL BOOKS ave 2 ag cope ; UCA- dre ranches of “Scholastic Literate sig e ha Booksellers in i — 1 „ on application to — LONGMAN and Ca, a row, London of their Principles and Practice. hir edition, C car throughout ; with 1241 Woodcuts.—Als RECEN ig ar EMEN biol, ia ARTS, erb and MINES; bei e 2d E of Dr. Ure 3d Edition of his m me A. "Bva, price London: Lonemay, BROWN, — and Loxomans, ’s Supplement Fifth 1 Edition, with | pos enti irely 1 e So of numerous Wood uts, Svo, 218. 1 TS oF PRACTICAL , AGRICULTURE; hending the Cultivation of Plants, the — usbandry of — Animals, and the ‘sate al of * Far By Da vip r Esq., F.R. Professor of Agriculture n the p elein of Edinburgh, y the same Au thor, 8vo, Woodcuts, 21s., ON LANDED PROPERTY AND THE EC CONOMY oF ae TRE DOM paar ile ag ANIMALS OF GREAT BRITAIN. Bey, Woodcuts, 2 Londo : LONGMAN, Brows 8 88 and Lonemans, ai. a TO SHER FARMERS OF ENGLAND. MARY WE DLAKE AND CO, ga el a NEW WORK * pag har 0 BERTHA’S JOURNAL? eady, 2 et 12mo, 18s. HE HEIRESS PIN ares MIN ae cS: The Progress o er acter, ork for You B en wage A lla JOHN ae Albemarle-street, ig Benes T, Perso eee lig IFE, ILLUSTRATED By PHIZ. —* LIFE, THE MIRROR OF MILLION,” a new Weekly Family Journal, Serious a Some with Numero us Engray. ings. No. ill be published on Saturday, F Price 2d. ndon : J. CLAYTON, 265, Strand; and 228. Piccadilly, 155 day is published, LACKWOOD’S MAGAZINES No. CCCCXIL, for peso il on 2s. 6d. ; by post 3s. GOLDSM 3 THE 8780 OF D BEG; or, the Stratagems of War. UN Í 51 175 1 3. ANB UU and MADAME DE MAINTENON. i, Bes binn * — — ; TH EN B. Yarn. Part: VIIL BRITISH AGRICULTURE: and FOREIGN COMPETITION, APPENDIX.—BLA ACKWOOD ON THE AGRICULTURAR = QUESTION, and the NEWSPAPER PRESS. THE SECOND EDITION OF No. CCCCXL, For January, is published WILLIAM Back woop and Sons, 45, Geonge.street, N and 37, Paternoster-row, Seseo Sold d by all Booksellers and Newsmen. BOOKS PUBLISHED BY oe ng ENT CONDITIO: INDUSTRIOUS Cisse and —— of the Err WHAT IS CALL re FREE TRADE on BRITISH beh TURE, and the CLASSES DEPENDENT UPON IT, as well s Agriculture in the be at a. n the GENERAL — of the Empire. By Day E Š 3 Ree laa WOODS, WORKS, Esq., —̃ Ä— ' 1 . TAE PLANTATION: SCHEME ge or the War : 8 3 rox Inv — vig By Jawes aughte nous WEDLA return 8 those friends AIRD, Farm tg — of e gh rming unl nao Te BE last "years Bave so z rear dest. J 8 2 bd the or ep Liberal Covenants.” In8vo, with M j, &e., ee ee at Hornchurch, site conti nnes ao bay on to remind L XPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE ; being the [ iness under the name ¢ on an peed an of their various Machines, gentlemen connected | ipe ke vie on Far wn gg a popes gem x 2 5 with r — dis s They beg to Senet the — — — James F. W. Jounsron, F. 3 L. and a e., Au rog me `i i of their friends to the mew 4-horse equal to steam power, without | 5 plc gr. Agricultural Chemistry and Geology, 4 The above Machine will be — e of ren ate Ae best materials and of first-rate workmanship, with self-oiling boxes, which prevent the E other sateen ry REF ERENCES CAN BE GIVEN. = 8 rm, Hornchurch, Tuy 29, 1846, hreshing Machine I had fro E ¥ WEDLAKE, I beg to n answer to, Jour letter ro ean, without injuring the caas, pir it 5 thresh fa — par, A respecting the perfectly $ — with it. It its work very e the horses, than any machine of this description * Th have ever seen; ies y part, I do not see that there are any improves ments wanted. You - „ An VIN *r -ME Farmer, Herts.” Mr. BLEWITT says, “ I threshed 20 sacks of Oats in one hour, Mr. P. Brown: “ We have done upwards of 60 quarters per 3 loads of Wh per hour, and upward ee have day; straw uninjured ; two quarters and a half of Rye in little threshed upwards of 2000 of all sorts of grain in 12 months, e than r.“ without a shi of expense for repair“. 2 vias N: In all the course of my experience as a J. Lee: “I never saw such a machine before. We can- farmer, * a machine of such power, and so substan- not get 3 hands to feed 7 tially constructed.” All letters to be addressed to Many WEDLAKE. Washoe aa Co, in fall, the Fairkytes Iron Works, 118, Fenchurch-street, City ; 5 Stand, Mark-lane. PU a e 99 = | By ALE Tobe. PHYSICAL ATLAS OF NATURAL PHE- MENA. om the 8 in aes follo. ANDER 2 Johxs row, F.R.G.S 8. been. pher at Edin nburgh in ordinary OWERBY’S Part 31 of ete —.— anor re rt the above is now v, as are also containing together upwards of 420 5 and descriptions, # ll, 19s. 6d. per vol., boards. „ Copies of vols. 1 to 7, mprising tho Flowering Plants, neat boards, 5 adapted we * ants work be z only comple a of this or any county 144. 78. the se i To be hae of the Proprietor, JUDITH SOWERBY, 3, Mead-p Lambeth ; and of all booksellers. ENGLISH ere a 4 1 and HE oe we ee MAGAZI for tains the First res Glenny’s “Hand. Hook to the Fruit and Ve F : comprisi ure and Man: t ol role Y bles. Also, ct zo GLENNY’S HAND-BOOK z E FLOWER-GARDEN, price 5s. 6d., containing the ture and Description oe all Flowers and Plants gro London: C. Cox, 12, King William-street, Strand. Printed by Wittram Brapsver, of No. 13, Upper Woburn: Parish of St. Pancras, and FREDERICK MULLETT Evans, row, Stoke Ne both office in —_ yes 4 St. e . FREBZAUART 2, 8 | Phere sn Plants, &c., to be THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 6—1850.] EN IO a SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 9. [Price 6d. cultural Society of —— 92 b | Manur 93 5 Agri im) nt wave 1 Cyclopedia cf BhOW oft. 92 « Agriculture, rev. ...... „ a Agricultu tural m a anda 92 Moss — mprovement of.... 93 a American blight, 0 ki ii ein 88 Tee Hort. Society" s onia, effect ot, on sl 83 — 2 87 Arsenic a pickle for Wheat .... 91 Beans . a | Packing seed Benefit societies : 86 Birds, ee in gardens „ C7 ot Trenthan . 1 Wal e s cave 15 ere n Cannas, c ot. Diseases or pian oe 86 oses, insects . 87 Drainage Act Private Money oe 1-0 effect of Mania manure on 3 a Eggs, how to hav haem laid E continuous on ng s.. 87 4 winter, . „ Scale, and hot water. . „88 e Nn Seeds, € bs conga mode of packing 84 b . and kitchen 0 ear —— + 86 a > 93 iapa Gardener Society... 8 a poring: phe discussion on. . . 89 ¢ ne po Err ET T 90 6 * 12 . Ba 3 trees, wire system of rash Trade agent el An $46 soe . 36 b | Trees, to transplant 84 e oiia benefit societies . .. 86 c | Turnips, tos . 89 „ Land Burdens, by Br odie, rer. „ 92 e | Vine borders 87 a Larch, to fell e 85 e Wheat, prices of 91 a Linnean Society . 87 5 arsenic, a pickle for 91 e ROYALE BOTANIC SOCIETY, REGENT’ 5 PARK. ollowing are the day pointed for the E - BIDE = the Gardens this fora : EXHIBITIONS — WeDNeEsDArs, May Sth, Jane, Tann. si July 3d. ps CAN jE DANES, SATURDAYS, May 25th and June Ist. N.B.— Il be exhibited on June Lam me" July 3d. EXTRA GRAND HORTICULTURAL EXHIBITION, PRIZES £200. E DEVON AND ET BOTANICAL AND HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY intend holding an a i ais Wednesday and ‘cnt ore the 17th next, durin the eo nts. Schedules of the e SEED penny stamps, to pay the postage. HITETHORN AND BEECH FOR FENCING —500,000 very fine four y TE at 6s. per 2000; 1 selected, at 78. 6d. per 1000; an nd fi BEECH, 2 to 3 feet, at 88. per 1000. A la arge quantity of very fine Sab e OAKS, ranging from 3 to 5 feet, at 35s. per 1000. e above are all extremely fine and re 1 DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF S can still be obtained GRaTis, on receipt 2 two ia = reid LINDLE e Gar ties 22, 1849, says, w This l i ists af good vegetables, with usef' ul notes appended to the nam any of the sorts. is a well-arranged Catalogue, and will be found of service eeds? {idland Floris says, al Catal pee rer — ower Seeds, sold by William E. assing eset and happy 3. Rendle’s “peste some if “its heet inform ation for the 12125 ge ur The eaders. Tate rly alee . ey and g ives to ach, variety * n, coli f ntific name, hardi r con ‘ike of duration, colour, height, and time of ‘flowering. — readers will thus see rp nse utr tility, © an ari e and we are sure that the name of the eminent 3 yen ll be a sufficient guarantee that every article they will om onl y be true to name, but also of the. bet pil qualit — E ha al, a e pr from its excellence, well o WILLIAM E E. ngen and Co., Seed Merchants, Plymouth. raiar a a ealer: pla Prizes wae be 3 = application to the Honorary Secre vs ee WILLIAM Gray, Esq., 4, North-bridge, ae —Feb. 9. Eo See 7 PONTICUM FOR UNDER CO „ &e. the best Evergreen for — purposes, heag free from attacks of hares and rabbits. Strong plants, fit for immediate plant- ing, 10s. éd., 15s., to 215. per 100. criptive Catalogues of his well known collection of had on oer American Nursery, Bagshot, Surr: HE NEW RED ASH- LEAF KIDNEY POTATO, 3 0 arliest Po tatoes yet introduced, and keeps so well, that at the presen e ls very mealy, an is best Potato for the table. k 33. Od. TRUE OLD ASH-LEAF : 2 SODEN’S EARLY OXFORD... ; $ 3 0 NEW EARLY = N-WEEK 1 o . e LOUR-BALL, & others e above are particularly recommended by 2 oN dorai and Sone Read ading, Berkshire. arriage free to a? Bristol, rr tat = ag maitsi ad Stat ANTHUS SE J seen wooDs has a quantity a ‘POLYANTHUS EED (which he can recommend with confidence), saved ee nons, but named por good marked flowers. Price ls. per ag oe bee es of 13 postage stamps to JAMES FIRST-RA “NE W FUCHSIAS, VERBENAS, GERA- NIUMS, DAHLIAS, PANSIES, STOVE, GREENHOUSE, EDS IN OE eee HE pet 5 3 BE PR ASS Ap BRO beg 7 offer the e CHOICE VEGETABLE 3 Complete . of the best t and newest sorts, in propo’ oot collecti ie A. of good — at 105. d. A List of the Collections arniko d require SELECT AND pe le pig SEEDS, Free by post, with or sowing, heights, . d. pacts” 3 entre; 1 peri eda 1 50 varieties fo: 20 varieties best dwar f aeket for filling beds on fant: Ts. Ed., r 1 do. ore a enen is. öd., 12 for eee erennia!s, 105. êd., 12 for 7 20 varieties choice Greenhous 20 vars, 1 hardy Biennial as Perennials, 7s 6d. 12 wit ENA—“ WONDERFUL.” G. MOORE. begs to refer the readers ~ this Paper is Advertisement of the 2d in 3 m, Feb. 9 H, SCOTCH, $ SPRUOE, &o. Du LAR a 14. S kr 3 beet; Scotch, native, 1 and 2 years trans- planted NORWAY SPRUCE, x 14, and 2 aoe ; WEEPING BIR 13 to 2 feet, and 2 to 3 feet, They be sold cheap. ng Forest Trees, Shrubs, T d on application.— —Dun dee, Feb. 9 (This UT will not be repeate ENDLE’S TRUE WILLC 58805775 — This er asta varrtets ty | Wes kag pann. byt 233 to be the . late sor ended with m We h ave jal as she — tity this seinen 0 , from some of the finest heads ever seen ; price 1s. per packet, free by post. Twenty, packe ets to the Trade for 12s., or 50 for 2. 10s. It Wii List sts 4 5 prices may Our commercial stamp is on each packet. os geet a AI gtd RED CELERY, 13. p packet, ply to WILLIAu E. RE — E and Co., Seed Merchants, Plymouth. XY RIGOR’S EARLY PROLIFIC F -OTATO. — Subscribers beg t this superior POTATO for Seed 20s. per sack, containing 4 bushels, free on board. It the best early y known in Morayshire. It is of a ddle size, round, white, ve uctive, and generally meally at all seasons. This is the variety which was intro- JoHN an ., Nurseries, Forres, N. NEW N a a ANTIRRHINUMS. OBERT WHIBLE Y has much pl in offeri * following superb new ANTIRRHIN UMS, which will be r by the first bips of May, as being very distinct, and fi 3 to any yet 1 82 to refer to Professor L Ex's report * N Pape t 18, 1849. > “R.W. A eee ail of them displaying, , 2, 5, 6, 11, and 12 are retty pitied kinds, particu Ae 1 3, 4, an 1 od light spotte of ihe 9 2 7 and 8 are bright se ie coloured varieties, particularly 8, with its large yellow centre Again, Sept. 8: “32, nd dotted with purple, on @ pale rosy ground, a yellow; a nice variely, but hardly. distinet ough ; ; 33 and 31 have more . w in the centre, and, 40 ! Ae e arly hich tinge e — Varon imported Ger Stocks 2 os .. itto rote 38. Gd. , 12 for., 1 ` “Remittances with orders are requested f iE wn cor- possess the quality of 2 kept “rough en the winter without respo Goods carriage fre aad with all} protection ere 88 ; — stakes is am — orders of 2 4. and upwards, articles 5 Post-office covering during W aas orders pa — to Bass and Brown or to STEPHEN BROWN. 1. LOVELIN ker 2 e e wan , fine ur riptive Priced Catalogue, stamped to go free by post, | centre, upper rren] d studded | ay be had gratis, purple, tube stri 2 a . 80, Od . SEED a Ar e ESTABLISHMENT, SUD- | 2 DELIGHT — i D. — Upper ip splashed violet, BURY, SUF : * potted violet; dis- F ie scl i pe eats ae tinct and w centre. 36. NATURAL GRASS SEEDS, ror PERMANENT PASTURES, 3. SATISEAGTION XW ee 5 fine large bold flower, 15 AND IRRIGATED OR CATCH MEADOW very ine yellow centré, spotted violet on a light ground; die- Which 881 be had Separate, or d, expressly to suit the so soil Wis sate JOHN SUTTON AND SONS havi ving for Natural e ‘and t the ie collecting of various kinds of Grasses BEDDING PLANTS, & e. M. R MLEY anp SON 12 7 As 3 peime a of the above, containing f — — tions of 8 FU 7 PETUNIAS, ot dae n appli- tations, being of rapid inh, t value as a Timber cia 1 on 3 — e Tuts will not be repeated. for the purpose of i down land to permanent eu Shag are the sorts and eee of Seeds best t adapted tosuit the soilfor which 4 are inten ud at than usually ine ie Pakicat Aty Sud by post. Also F Grasses and Miztu 3 ing old Pasture. 5 sheroft, “Liverpool, and ot White Belgian 8, Swedes, Yellow G . and gavin, mhe Cow — Kohl Rabi . d Warehouse, Reading, Berks. HE “GREAT BRITAIN” Er ir ne — Cucumber growers and o desirous of grow- ing a long and — ey, of of black ‘spine 2 — n impanna system of laying enabl other other —— Peas Taba r any season of the — may obtain etage, Broo k-stree it of W. Hargis, Stram t, Upper s CARN ATION 18, ro êd. per 100. A 109, St. Martin’s-lane, Charing-cross, London, | led to supply | fine. purple. 18 8. W tinet. p% FORGET- ME-NOT ie. excellent ower, ng fine shape, large ye see centre, and distinct ; splashed with purple light ground . 6d. 3 "5 y BE LLE OF THE VILLAGE E, ebe, and wee via ie spotted ligà t carmine, tube : 6. ADMIRATION Sedma: and showy; fall, os „ bright 3 splashed and spotted with vio e EAGLE (Wuster).—A fine self, colour a deep haded black, ai yellow. we: PS the darkest — mam foliage quite distinct from any yet in pr and the flower stems chit 8 and part a black WHIBLEY’S No. 1.—A superb s bright crimson vk ye and 8 ee ae extra siz iah —— Of the finest ait p tirrhinums ‘Wuzster).—A fine shaped flower, good bright gy Seni Wan BIE: m lip pper lip spotted violet on a yellow 1 lip 8) wi, HEA Ai Lex).—A pretty mottled flower, of good centre, studded and ee with light purple, ARLY TEN-WEEK POTATO, the earlies eee 1 Be 0 4. from the Gardeners anā S secten Jo or 12. GRANDISSIMA (WHIBLEY).—A fine =. bold flower, ton sare meng test ee ten 2 bushel, May 5th, bth, 1849. — 1 — particulars res „ fail t centre of a deep yellow, upper lip dotted light violet 125 LEAVED Ki KIDN BYS, HED DITTO, BARHAWM’S “WALNUT. . 8 a dr ene inspection, "Me H 1 PP ATTRACTION —— Fine sa shaped teh bold flower; . n n, f; ¢ ger storie D, eit REGENTS, FORTY-FOLD, Ge, at | seeds of my Great Britain Ct er, “and he now ains | good showy yellow centre, W purple wd i ° 1 not so he saw at last upon í Twelve of the newest and rarest Flower Seeds : ad > first fruit on the 14th of Spell, i 2 Wer err 0 ee am en and distinct flowers emophila maculata — — š none of which are shorter say e you saw. full, circular, yellow cen triped and spotted bright purple Braehyeoma, spl splendid ie | Portulaca Thor (yellow) He 10 besides 12 fruit on two these fo crimson, 38. 6d. ae 7 3 : tue h and nons The set of 13 for 39s.; and when three sets are ordered, four » conan A Podolepsis chrysanthemoides fit to be cut; they will of San poe to a much | w nii » Leopoldina Schizanthus retusus alba greater —— W. Harris” As — aes already received many orders, it will be as well el ns Ipomoea Burridgii e may, in reference to this matter, ob serve that Mr. for those who E wih m is for One packet each 10s. 6d. r Oe of tis. O e the above, to let him know as soon o as to i PTAR Brune, from pee Cucumbers, which measured e 24 inches in ; it is ensure a supply. hey can bow pe sent This ASTERS, a handsome, well grown frait, fit for table, We think | description will not be repeated. ener: will ber in a season as shortly be ready, when all his pear v copy free of expense. Chester Nursery, Ke rs we 82 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Fes. 9 FE REAL ORIGIN OF THE CAMELLIA ARCHIDUCHESSA 1 1 tide ta, S ‘ta 1 he des Jardins de — handed it over to M. Vic — then i n —— an ac>, we should . * „for July, 1849, pp. 483 e e | Va against > The iser — — i to M. L. vain puerility; but the repeated and unmeasure par ph from the pen ot M. L. Van Houtte Van Shows who purchased it at wprice pare a À higher | adversary too * plainly show an intention to 2 the . the d fsf: y | thet that at which it was at first offered his Archiduchessa Augusta at p p of and | attribute to ourselves, who have done all we could to iene a its reputation, which has been unjustly damaged by | way or precaution M. Corsi prevailed upon 3 — Dren mistake, za own unjustifiable plans; suum cuique ! in th f some persons.” We should have been happy to The names * have joined — applauding the above announcement, instead of ose of M. Jos. Piccioli (th e original owner), Professor hg Reg reer of informing the readers pelled to attack it, Seton editor had not endeavoured | 8 Betti, M. César Franchetti) and M. Charles b * that the varieties of — — truth of facts stated by us and Luzzatti. | Evelina’ — jorenza, brought into the market ae on our hema To . — — the Bere 2 “Under this When the plant was sent t p Van Houtte it was about | the winter of 1848-9, do novcorrespond with — nite wen same name there has found its Way into a very in- 4 feet high, well branched, very hi ealthy, and with a ens fror shall ferior whole-coloured variety, which has been i — ed upon the | flower-buds, which e anted on its arrival in Ghent. ms of r money respectively paid by them as soon as they public either by gross negligence or the most unjustifiable in- | flower, s — y M. Van ry soot himself ye 31 of his — to us — — * — The ssi — arose in ” And in his Catalogue for 1848, p. 25, e. , Catelogue'for 184 648), ia is of a bea purple red colour, lowt N On > an 1846, the Coun Nencini, M. L. * ay om adds, ‘““ARCHIDUCHESSA AUGUSTA, — A without bm or green — and with n — violet, — „ by M. oj pa, offered us the two v 1 i Camellia, imbri beautifal | Darin ve years before f d, ng the f mpanied by d 38 M. B. and G. are wrong in calling it the same as in 2 its flowers have never differed from the ——— ires. A lon C. Pecchiollana, which is a totally different thing, and which | which acco — fe it into Belgium, and which was signed as which confined Mr. Burnier to his bed, prevented Mm — ‘Ives have named Contessa Nencini, as every florist | above stated. It was then with no little surprise and ag: — mise owers of the new varieties obtained fun pnan teat A dich u as urchasers our Will shortly see to whom gross ‘negligence or Hout e in the Flore“ for July, 1849, was viewed; more es- | acting in perfect good faith, set to work to 2 the most unjustifiable intention” is most attributable. ially as s by M. Van deprived of i As early as the year 1844 we obtained several layered | Houtte to M. Vicenzo Corsi, who was 1 interested in the as the B A 2 F 5 E 2 ” œ & 5 8 i © 5 © — . 8 8 — . . Gi nhs Fa u a ma h a most conscientious examination of the had never produced with him, any more than at Florence, by the — pret roceedin ngs instituted by us, and which wers = flowers obtained from our variety, we thought it our duty to in- itp ~n from the drawing sent. 8 promi by the seller repaying ch, in our tt tı difference mised the pu urchase money; and y change, cam only be attributed to by the statement signed Je ean — and dated 12th Mave] — — 4 — by an excess of heat; the same thing 3 f the Cr either i r, een it and the new variety happens to many other ae when too much forced to that our new genera’ atalogue, derably beta ARCHIDUCHESSA AUGUSTA of Piccioli and Corsi.“ The flower. We ask any con ientious — shes alturist whether aol —— —— — — — in Ita * true Aren augusta, which is brought forward by M. L. bl grey white mixe — wit s a natural and e | and will be sent to any one who will fi . us Van Hontte, with so much parade as ng superb stant effect? And whether that Yorulartey of the spots 2 his 2 among the superb, quite out — . thie mon way, and for which he not denote the suppleness’ of pencil which allows itself to be! In the course of the last few years we have supplied the gas was not obtained from seed by d at rare virtue w — h M. Van Houtte is pleased to trade with more than 80 varieties of new Camellias, as otr Gaetano di Viceoao Co Care as the learned editor has it ; were with distn tereetednes curre i ced a pa ave before begged those w and we — o disprove the following account of n order to conceal his oat from his readers, M. Van received them ind. ugh to state in their owm pei x the A — ugusta, — insinuates in his catalogue, No. 31, that we are mis- logues whence 1 — — Kun, in order to: prevent aay i — "84, Mr. Josep Piccioli, of this town, the taken, and that we have supposed the Archiduchessa Augusta mistake or complaint from amateurs who might obtain, $ producer o f the plant under Soe saw its flowers to be synonymous with the Camellia Contessa Nencini, which from other other names. We are g for 2 time. He immediate ered it to us for 162. ;| was brought into commerce by us in 1844. Had we not tak me — | z 8 z — S et A en: — 5 esate that our request has not been beens some simply . — we had, the year Before, care to characterise: this variety, which is white, imbricated, a Brought outour own own variety eye which we — Meg with translucent petals, streaked and dotted with rose; had Fo same thing. N i be exactly the ot findin ug a purchaser, M. Jen, we not repeated this in our own supplement of 1848-49, p. 10, — other names. en RNI IER or ote llt HORTICULTURAL AND METEOROLOGICAL QBSERVATIONS MADE BY MM. BURNIER AND GRILLI, AT THEIR AGRICULTURAL AND BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENT AT FLORENCE, The subjoined table of the extraordinary temperature of the Rhododendron arboreum and N. B. e plants are grown without any shelter in: atmosphere which we have 1 pee — — 1 its varieties — — border at the north of the town wall, Waden sibo ii readers, and useful i 1 gy view. The Po et indica Honana boundary, and is about 500 yards long and 8 yards where ture has never feet eno yw nor so dis- Siphocampylus, all the vars. 5 — ii | they are directly exposed to the North wind, as well’ as to the astrous in its effects as at resent 25 ed ora Lee mischief | Solanum 1 greatest cold, and where they get no sun bape thus caused may be conveyed to the reader by the following | Viburnum ja — icum Pinis canna ying to the 15th of — — not experie — notes. m sinense of temperature to which all the other plants — e exposed, I. Plants in the op ir exposed tothe South, and killed by the frost sag te 2 made at tue Agric 0 feat ab bov 8 a 1 Prof. Amici, of the i stablishment URNIER aud GRILLI, situate 90 feet — ve the level seum, made 240 feet above the ne level of 3 plains, — e oa partiy, of the sea. The degreés are those of Réaum 4 zir’s* thermo which was ; thermometer, Réaumur’s, Citron, tives ns pey atk exposed to the North, under the town wall, 25 ft. high, * — 1 : ‘ating. i Oaks and Cork | Nerium dens and others | 1849. 9 A. M. 12 K. M. 3 P. M. 6 r. M. 9 P. M. Max. | Min. 1849.9. M. 12 . M. 3 T. u P. 9 P. x. f fig ga Nih ——— 3 e Dee. i trees and Japan Medlars, ittosporum lineare : PS 500 + 2.3 * 5 i 27 es! + 2.0 $ a s — 4 38 2 18) — 28 m |= 3 is inches of snow fen. 28 1.5 — 1.5. boni 4 — 7.0 — we lo og. awe k BOE aah eis — 7 — G . varieties 11 —120 pa 53 sie — 158 3 Sky clear part of day. 3 50 „% . | on j — 0,3) 2. oo |= unshin J — + 2.4 ‘ os a glauca Rha rnus and va- 150. 1850. ; Jan. ) an. 1 — | + 2.9) + 1.0 + $.3/— 3.3 do. 2 4) 2.2) 0. 2 |— 4.7 — 1.30 + 0.3 — 1.8 + 0.6(— 7.3 T do, 3.5| — L0 0.21. 3 |— 1.3] + 0.6) + 0.6 — 1.3 + 1.0— 26 do. i —1.0} + 0.504 0.5 — 1. F — . — + 1.0 yet: + 6.6|Fine weather. —3 5) — 0:3) + 0.8|— 1. — 46) — e * — 6.10 Snowy. 3.5 — 0.55 . 0. fen + * + + 2.60 + J. + 2. 2.0) Temperate and snowy. + 1.00 + 2.00 2.0) + 1. Tote 2:0] + 32 +1, + 3. = 8 + 1.50 + 2.2 4 2.4 1. 8 e o tR + 6) + 6. PEH Do. + 4.5) + 5.8 + 5.0) + 5. 9 |+ 64) + 64 + 6.6 + 5. + 69) + 4,0|Sun, cold wind, cloudy. | + 4.8) + 4.7 4 4.0) E outright—not 10 f+ 4.0) + 4 5.0 4, + 6.0) + 2.60Sun, eee oe 10 [ 3.0 T 4% „„ — — í 3 appear’ : ey : it |= nof #691 + 6.0] +3, +20}. [ine weather, a tiee 1t |-| „ | aw | a comprising distinct etie : i i s and others of different strength, except R. cin- ; i thë evening. | varieties; which have a 12 f+ 1.00 + .. Cloudy, 3 inches of 12 5 z specimens of 160 varieties of Azalea indica, a few | j melted in j at have n the course of the day, F d $ and 3 10 vig ogy Pow} * Fo any given degree of Kéamur's taermometer to ihe corresponding degree Fahrenheit’s scal yie | n degree of Réaumur baha 9, divide the product by 4, and add 32 to the not — — will aa aaa $ 11 of Fahrenheit’s thermometer. * o. S Myrsive africana, —— inj OBSERVATIONS of M. G. mae ea fragrans, IIlicium — . Cleyera ja- 3 of — 9 — Kaa —— — Savr, Garden se Former ng ne . 3 i v tany at ight 1 — ay — se te * — 250 feet above the level of the above the level of the s y p. Rönni om en Ciscoe, — os, Ee apa sea. Réaumur’s thermometer, sur- — 4 —— placed in the — * . — : iddis j Daubentonia, as well as other more delicate plants, which 9 12 3 6 9 ; were preserved by the snow from the effects of the greatest | 1 pm Max Min. 6 | Max. | Min, E 3 id (15° R.) „A. M. i 2 A. M. AM. P. x. P.M. A. x. P.. Daubentonis tripetian Myrica pennsylvanica De er s a. Escallonia — m and | Myrtus tarentina l Bh nw is 15) — | eee ee T — . rabei H 29 eR welt Ke + 0.9) 10:2 || 2 ae fo awe 41.0 - 10.0 Erythrina Crista-galli and ~ a 30 —9. — —3.2 =F |} 80 — 3.0} —11.0 || 14.4 — — „ tenuifolia EA 2 ~ i 5.6 „ | ees + 1.6)— 5.6 — 0.4 Euonymus t atas OL gr * Bramciscen, all the varieties | Poinciana Giliesi Jan, i : E Gardenia florida and radicans chrysophylla y RT BY. 2% HBS) 4 1.91 1.8 — terius, all the vars. „ confertifo d + 1.0 + 0. 4 7 0.8.— —3.5 or we he +h ake Haloragis capensis wa Fordii + 0.8) + 0.8 — 1.3 + 1.0, — 2.0.3 + 6.6] ... | 1.0 + 1.00 — 2.0 — Halleria tu — . 3.8| =—0.6)+ 3,0] — 2.0) + I.3 — 5.0 —3.6| — 9.4] + 0,27) — 1.8) + 1.31 — 30 —5 Houstonia eoecinea „ glabra + 4.60 —0 „o- 21/40 — % 7 0 + Lal — — dustrali ve + 1.3] + 2.6/4 2.6) 1.6)+ 2.0}— 1. 41.3 + 2.5 K 2.4 + 1.80 + 2.00 — 1.3 41 Inga puleherrim m ji pran pedi i + 0.8} 2 + 1.3 T 2.880. [PEG] 2.6 + 3.0 + 10 + 2.0 — ne ei — A 12 7% t GALT ba +H a 7 + 5.8] + 6.3 + 70 4 7 K bimaeulata species, b pb SIES 67+ 5.3 5.5 4.3 +50) + 4.6 + 6.3) + 5.0) + 5.8 * 4 Malvia Tweediana È N a * 3.37 75 . . 23| —. + 48! NA „ AMERICAN PLANTS. E * SEED R rogper ie S BAKER begs | is. inte HARLES SHARPE has much pleasure in an- Ae i REID — 4 w i SUE Eor mie nouneing that he has the under- sorts o. succeeded 15 ec ay de. which may be | POTATOES to offer again this season, which have for the last THUS REIDH. ——— War Bagshot, Surrey successive given general satisfaction in all the truss the kingdom: Tie vel tur butb axe very easly’ dod poo: | Rover bit those arked = 7 i a F eet, renee ROYAL ALBERT sone EE ‘they ———— — Bayo Fin Postage stamps to stilt its supremacy over other kinds for š ; C a en A aor anes — 4 mad splendid red colour * 1 Per bushel of 561s. GLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTEH.— Th owing Bar r oe i articles, manufactured in Slate for Horticultural purp 4 ze s. by EDWARD BECK, may be seen in use at WozTow to the Gardener, Sundays excepted. Flo š Shelves o 1 a —— eee 2 . of Slate Slabs, of all sizes ‘win: i ae ERR * * 888 = THE GARDENERS 18 ENUINE HOME-GROWN SEEDS FOR THE ae — may be — of — hie seriber, —ů—ů— — f 128. Gd. II., N., and 3k containin — the most approved varieties in cultiv. —— er — the Flower * in selections of 25 kinds for 6s., 50 for , 100 for 18s. packed in Ayres and Moore's new labels, with 1 Feb a with the or ai Joren sors hee PRINCE 2 ALBER AN’S IMPERIAL. BISHOP’S NEW ‘LONG-POD FAIRBEARD'S CHAMPION IGHT’S TALL MARR OF ENGLAND. UVERGNE WIL REN rst) LE AND Co., Plymouth, — above for 18s., or ONE * l 6d., carriage free to any station on the Great a Beer or South Devon Railways, o C — order. Apply te — RENDLE AND Co., Union. road, Plymouth. THE B BEST SIX SORTS OF PEA 8, 80 8 LY RECOMMENDED BY THE EDITOR OF THE ‘ pg MOHRONICLE” ON SATURDAY LAST, AT PAGE 67. OHN SUTTON anp SONS having a large stock of these excellent PEAS, will supply them at the annexed prices : 8. d. PRINCE — . per gallon 2 6 AUVERGNE ee eee É 2 6 BISHOP’S NEW W LONG-PODDED . — 5 0 BEDMAN'S IMPERIAL 50 2 0 KNIGAT’S TALL M 3 0 FAIRBEA Ds CHAMPION OF ENGL AN 3 0 other kinds — Peas and Seeds may be — at roportion- rehouse, — ng, Berks —— ANEMONES, AND LILIUM e of flowering, whence introduced, directions for Mast s F. H. S., Exotic Nursery, Canterbury. W. M.'s New Catal may be p ed on pre-paid appii- cation, ers amounting to 2/. and upwards delivered to any JAMUEL FINNEY anp CO. S NEW CATA- LO ne OF SEEDS is now ready, and will be for- on the receipt of two penny stamps for postage. Ta forming yas Collections of Seeds we have taken special 2 include all the selec most approved kinds, and such a — can N 3 Of VEGETABLE SEEDs, our Collections contain a — CHRONICLE, tain more in summer than in spring or 52 because the intervals of time between the showers ‘when several wet da rst must 3 more of > d. The a thunde — after a long-protracted drought sal for this n, to contain i” greatest ti — earth at one tim See en 3 “first di iscovery of importan in e chemistry; and it formed one of the kinds and qpantition for cach collection m M ag . * 2. 10s. ; No, 2, 2 3, IL. ; and No. 4 of FÈ LOW k SEEDS, e have a oe a1 ‘the most choice and showy kinds, particu! larly. those we know to succeed well in the north, anda fol list of all the best kinds of German Seeds, imported direct in sealed packets, with prices, A —— of 100 packets of the beet hardy and half-hardy kinds for Fe 3: Od. itto 0 ditt aoe i 8 0 7 of 25 itto 8 ditto 5 0 ularly recomme — thi a Gai talogue to r residents — artic dirs bela as they will be ena led. to purchase to adva All orders — makange of 8 at any ot the railway stations betw rehi and York, Berwick and Carlisl and . leam boat 1 xs > London, Hull, "Whitby, Leith, Dundee, t a plants had Been ‘Tong previously ** wn by Dares 10 was its atmospheric o n part that the Giessen philosopher pointed 857 . thus a new light was thrown upon the re efreshin ng and invigorating effect of heavy rains, which act, not merely by their water, as once was thought, but also by the carbonate of ammonia which they bring down. o far as rned this is, however, use atile carb |artifeialiy, through the agency of the The r who should throw a cloud fhi of e ANCIFOLIUM, of e, into the air of his occupation, l g GROOM, Clapham Rise, London, by of che bin ime 52 tle of it back again for his own proflt. t it is e e Tine e e 0 eee ran, Sten near Neweastle-on-Tyne, | Otherwise with gardeners, who have to ereate an geo 30 aa ese * 2 a OICE FRUITS. rtificial atmosphere in a confined s Bian. A which — an = enone at moderate prices, haying a very ex- ent, 2 aude be had on application. — — YER, dene aa Fuiorist, 82, Grace- treet, London, most respectfully to inform Te ELL — CO. — be e attention of — about p eplenishing their Fruit and Hitchen G — arg to the fal llo ones Se 1 — articles TRUE FASTOLFF RASPBERRY. Y. and Co. beg to announce they are now executing orders wee ends — p Publie that 15 naw. Bag apr and Priced BST ALOGUE of "e — one ch Syed be found all that * . — ame — be 2 ping naprai a fresh supply of the following as jus (strony Bowerin pari ‘at 8 d pric fium —— rubrum . 28, 6d, each Gladiolus — Gd. ae < oe we per doz, * * 1 0 per doz. 22 natalensis .. 5 -pa 0 per doz MYATT’S LINNEUS R HUB MYATT anD SONS can confiden vee eee end this variety as pete — in * ny tion. 4. on — ele n is the fact the Marke — y lös: upor i Fine large W ASPBERRY, 3s, per doz CORN NWELDS VICTORIA DITTO, 12s. 6d. pe i —— ACHES, — RINES, al re — — wy j CHERRIES AND PLUMS, ned, 3s. Gd. each. EARS AND AP PUPS, fine Espalion, 3 24s 1 dozen. e inds, | i — — deg T 100. cots, 3 years — op n, * re war- “ST MER AND. ANGLESEA PIPPIN, fine Espalier, 24s. per —.—5 — i ls. 6d. ; Dwarfs 1s. each, —ů— — ” of the best kinds selected for size and —— aa CURRANTS p er ‘large ag Dutch, 5s. per dozen. DITTO, Black Naples, 5s. po doze: DITTO, large Red Grape, 4s. per for the above in fine * Canes of the same stock as they — the | d 18S little remarkable, then, that, so simple an asily procured, and appli cable with so ee ironie, ould have scarcely m baa m d in hot. b ably when and applied e a syringe. It was thus that nitrate of ammon * sed u „di nder name of Humpurny’s — + used: and, as was to be expected, with no such ‘effect as was anticipated | It should be remembered that F e of am- monia is eter We. through th 3 which i suspended, disso ived i in invisible 1 this state it is a ga à in contact part of the foli e roots of plan — first ee in water; an n ans imi = on which the water falls, tained even upon the his is na effec in When a greenhouse or bee e i me preservin U culi rpo: One-year e j — ak ö — . 1 Eleanor, 10s. 6d. ; er roots, 1s. 6d. ; ell's Albert, 5s.; Prolific, 5s ; Mammo: mmoth, 78. 6d 9d. The usual Trade allowance.— — oe . * 1 British ii Queen, t tsa: Cuthill’s Black Pie, 10s. 6d. ; Coul be wade 23 to JoserH Myart, Manor Farm, let, 38. 6d. per 100, with many other fine sorts be —Feb. 9 HUB: ee 2 7s Linnceus, 2s, ; Mitchell's Prince Albert, ; Myatt’ ch bols rliest 125. E, LEMON, LIME, CITRON, AND | —— ‘ * SHADDOCK TREES.—The first importation o 7 above ASPARAGUS.— Giant (strong), 2 and 3 years, 28. 6d. and Trees, in most excellent and healthy condition, has arrived | 3s, 6d. per 100. are from 2 to 4 feet high in * pl very; SEAKALE 2 18. 6d. per dozen ht, sess st and will make. splendid ROSES, Standards and Sargen of the very`best es in t years 5 from 12s. to 25s, each, They may | sorts in ra —— 12s. to 15s, per dozen. ‘be seen at BBETT’s Italian p haret . e E „„ 3 years old, very fine and clean, 28. 6d. 18, Pall-mall, tae Also 1 Ar ne PI P GATALOGUES of their extersive and select collection of | ; still on sale, 4s: CARNATIONS, PICOTEES, PINKS, and PANSIES, may be M. HAMILTON, S e., 156, CHEAP. | 88202 application. st me — — . EEDSMAN, s S =| Post-ofice — are respectfully 2 from unknown 7 | correspondents.—Nursery, Great Y armou the SCIENTIFIC AND 0 8 — MODE OF CULTURE, &o J , N On each pach Che Gardeners Chronicle. VEGETABLE and other SEEDS tion, : Hi ba aio any i Mpeg SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1850. T o 1 CATALOGUE w wil be forwarded on 888 receipt of two wo posta e, London. MEETINGS FOR — ENSUING WEEK. UNIVERSAL o eee — 5 — AS, FUCHSAS, Monnan, Feb. II I Med . DAHLTAS, UES AWEH AUIS, PETUNIAS, — SMITHS Priced Tusspar, — * contains the very selections of the above; Gye: a useful note and — e: List “of the best ang a i- Bition in pots, with mode of tr — aud what is of great nce to exhi e time as to catch Wepyuspar, — a sheet of bloom when it may be iptions of his superb ing gg 8 Petunias, &.; and š tor war Tuvusspaxy, — Faroay, — DR A ready Saruapar, — TE mrmi ar * 2 fe — * = OT ean tage RES ea > — i for. st- 2 Brentford for Two Guinens. shee "are well.rooted in 3-inch| _ AMONG the more important facts which recent | pots, aud ready for an im shift into a larger size: chemistry has demonstrated is, that — — Blanche, Centurion, Cracker, „ Ariel, Cassan- 5 Ara nta, Gustavus, ' pi bhaine anA : deriye the ammonta Which is to -à — = of the above, and Hoyie’s atmosp . nto the air in the Bow np Beck, Wortoa — Sirak car det 3 issolved mr ae: cucuMBERS’ *. ME eommend, e — BERS. BATLEY’S TELE GRAPH Licht green, fine form, very pro- lific, 20 to 28 inches. ae TE 12 ditto, Bs. 6d. * COPPACK’S HTERRID.- Dart green, superior. 6 seeds, 33, ; Waites bs.” CONTENDER.— Par 3 prolific. 6 seeds, LANCASBIRE WITCH, = p à ement in every reperto n the Sion House 3, 1s, ; 12 ditto, 1s, 6d. LAR ISY’S ST. de and 4 a = ines 33. READ’S nee. — re great length, and 1850 kousi eeds, ls, ; 12 ditto, 18. Gd. SOR ape Ps —12 5 Is. Y OF BATH.—1 FLEMING’S. TRENTHAM HYBRID—6 seeds, Is, ; 12 ditto, ls, BEECH 00D D ane). ee y Spr —.— — AY rte ape 18 preci edie Beg t,o — ere followin 2 ont . precip: it a “ The nitrogen of putrefied animals, says Prof. Læse, “is contained in the nia, in the state of a gas which is capable of enter- jing inte combination with ee ag o 4, forming a salt. Ammonia in its volatile ; gaseous. ie as well as all er ee ex- treme solubility in pgs — aang * the Pace — re shower an rain effect its condensation, | con earth. i postage stamps it to the surface of the Hence, also, pipes, the flues, or a hot piece of metal, piece of te of ammonia (not dry); the peculiar smell of smelling salts will be instant! k this i e ie t rapidly receive a sufficient e ubstance. After it has been allowed to remain about the plants f ; syringe their houses provided damp It must. be admitted Shat ihe e is an jse r re rke a visible change for the ‘better im the i i of the plants; provided they are other- | wise well cultivated. a Bat caution must be used in the appliention: piece of carbonate of ammonia as as a is sufficient for one charge in a stove 40 feet he quantity of which the air plants will greedily absorb, But it warns us that i tan. mach, ia ied damage may be ex- ed; * tts exposed to top mh — ts ex y muc) vait of this s description. Upon this point it may be “If w the ge earned ah moe returned to the earth in of rain-water, Rabid. the hha elec fet ot renin a gl ammonia, the few A grain of bare bie po wane é in an analysis—must contain on ai e ? This i] "Fae portion is is absolutely i inapprociaheby the ost — cate and best exdiometer > it might be class Wader 1S 84 GARDENERS’ (Giessen), with the greatest care and have NOTES OF A ä VIII. in rain-water beyond Ox paying a visit to one of th n all doubt. It has hitherto escaped observation, be- gardens at Fa-tee, near Canton, 15 was on eu E cause it was not searched for. All the rain- -water | the e and * tow s ere employed in this in was collected 600 paces in Ea F wae te 1 P — aerer age south-west of Giessen, whilst the wind was blowing a Si e eee e direc of When ral hun wi ca bailed ‘ce — d in some * y the Chinese | pty 0 mal 3 ed in a hg ar before they were 5 i see! in order t or evapo the floral beauties o ina should not find their addition ve a little m id, a very distinct is way crystallisation o mixture ia . — is red doubt a most advantageous rocess, it . to be conducted with some 1 and cauti BEANS. Although many names have been given, it appears that the sorts = are not so numerous as to require distinction A Early Mazagan, aliàs Mazagan, Stidolph’s New a, Early Aldridge, 2. 3 s Early Dwarf Prolific, ali Prolific ; me a to 2 feet mm branching close to = stem, tay p litie—produ clusters, pods sembling those e of the Ma but t contains somewhat | b Beans, and nearly a fortnight earlier. aliàs C and flatter than those of -pod, aliàs Green Nonpareil, Green Genoa, F éve verte, Féve sy mam pgeses Stems 3—44 feet aiae cme aE rde high; 828 4—6 large, broad, white an abundant bearer, later than * 7. Green Windsor, aliàs Toker, Féve de Windsor verte. Similar to the Windsor, excepting that the ripe. Lie or Féve verte de la Chine. Stems long, roundish, three „and found ul, on unt of its coming in 9. Deaf C 8 Seeded, alias Féve trés naine às Marshall’s | wh ed | meaning a e kee which was this not m ? [datin into other countries, and the trade in The gard or It was nicely fitted u as with shelves, 2 which. we arran ber of small porcelain bottles, n in London with seeds ach kind, separately, into one of n a. aai: mi eee to ae which he m less ason why he used this substance in packing aes and ki replied in Canton eed, worms makie is be as well to sib em what his Suppose I did mix ashes seeds, worm He oe toa “litle Dan whi ch ing to preserve r Ber the old 8 “ An —.— 1 boil them ost difficult m ormer years, are generally mixed fresh “Sea and are all sent home together y, however, poor 2 does not boil them or poison ther em in any way. ELVASTON CASTLE, THE SEAT OF THE ö hao HA e alae ued from p. — to that by which we entered i of Juniperus excelsa—fine specimens, from 10 to 12 ft. igs, and uniform i in growt th. CHRONICLE. a third was 6 feet in girth, tain 1 | the branches. om. | to 8 mere "though lightly of at Mua 3 rmed , during the e are fines in a e cironlation, the ends of the la Leaving the eee n in the direction pra 55 IExx. 9, igh, and 48 Tae — 3 and that 2 Vi nurseries, 6 — — — — Joare nor 7 fost 8 inches in girth, g Vigo are quite within bounds men va we nje Aa that 10 these rym plants have been removed, of thousands, of smaller dimensions mo greatly in ae N of those found generally in n The removing of large therefore, formed an important con nsideration i in the formation of the te effect constituting, as it did, a T rder ing the risk and ma us ring t t 18 — * en in ‘nile habit of moving large trees, all reson and without any previous — with nearly uniform success. This has been with them more a matter of necessity than 3 much, of c e, de —— ed upon the kind of tree to be removed, K the facilities for removing it. As a general rule Mr. Barron s not consider it prudent to move deciduous trees — they are 4 — — the * urge doxical, because t unded upon experience, ar the roots, is aden — and e leaves, where mediately be- the promotion of ioin ever p 1 ed at a period when their juices cerated roots, being s sometimes wit much moisture for ‘pond, rot before relief can be obtained; vere in the * — . 3 of easure forced upon them. zones, “oot goren. die oeni ans Dean baek-ground is s clothed » with high Pines. At the termi- | tonne an z: wheels ‘rein 2 of . d * a the . A — ~ tion of this a ture commences, Pisal aurs l — 9 3 n E bo en y taken to ig bearin e 3 i profusely ; pods about 3 inches in length, generally sero ngs inches high and a 5 cel 5 of pieces (the mh N 19 b apart), w oas as placed om i. ahaa Tina. vod ag rg Be N 9 Deodar, Abies Do 3 Pinus Cembra, P. insignis, and . b me apr gig bees an sus- . : 1 ght be gro ws | A, e the latter loaded with cones. ‘The under- poniai teaei. Aa a principal nip as. Ibs 1 5 RG Fa. TAA ground is co ild Heath in t variety. e the i ete tac, ae ee e e SA gente? ae : large tr a distance, in order. to give this wonder- vaston have been 1 ht, the sam yr * containing seldom bed immediate effect. The followin a few | grew ; and in va beanie Poplar, cute 70 feet 1 hs avec e banon will serve to illustrate high, — with tt — than. 12 12 tons, was carried 8 ertakin a t distance. r the moving of smaller trees, 2 Miles of Stem. Feet w. with l ch end, and No. brought. ft. in. high. SEE > oher Aten chick 1 4 — 5 4 38 — Diameter of branches a feet, having a lever for raisin raising and lowering the plants (wi Ee 2 3 65 39 p x one in five minutes when ready), is found 8 10 — 70 33 — Stem at ime 88 and — i are in constant requisi Elvas- peresi eaei — hing coe er ton, during “omnes winter. zne 3 17 — ges d arbour, — epee / ( cores OF ae wine 75 = gg E feet r Folund and 28 feet hig gh. T TE Gn „ — ig . * 2 i i rower, e e ene bids t Ix compas vith tto . practice VVV . er be 27 feet across. ia the culture along with a plan and 10 33 — 7 6 32 — Stem quite hollow. ion of our pits for gro them on the n platy ll — 7 9 „> manga 3 the bottom-heat being suppli by pipes instead of tanks» , e above nett $ e i bin | history, we decline enymerating err ; there are wine re ‘ee be og te — neers y toe of others of similar dimensions, which were | tained pr . ample brought a from 4 to 40 K dans : fhe ith perfect | Cedars of Lebanon, which had been brought two miles, | con o T 1 Aa r and p the stem of en n 51 feet nomically effected b pee: the pines which supply feet in girth and 35 foot high, and | pen bn bent beneath the j causing them to sia 6—1850.] produce bottom-heat also. add abundant provision for ve THE GARDENERS’ — — we have only to e cultivation ned this rit, Te most importan ding sun by a thin light a the hot ttest part o of the day. Whe excessively hot they should have all the light that can , use an enrich urfy peat, in the propo onal of two- we first | po be afforded ee: With re ind that b e, of the pit, a eo c | I prefer placing it — 1 of _ oe ob by thi from the back wall as b all the p fdas respect to the width of e portion to the dis- GG tance between ö the side A Considerable dif- | ference of — ther pipes ‘ib tal s are the most efficient and se con a. It i is not necessary to § aa any | but it will be sufficient to state -= the water freel tanks o to this, as them 2 — . heat of the in their natural habitats by the light pene = whine Boat through the sky a difference in the quality of the soil, our success be 88 answer our expectations ; and | 0 e it form rays of — sun n falling nee eareful imitation of We un is not the pits, article. Before ner the soil, if me — happens to — Pn a stiff nature, — mix ey Wee of sand, a ing to i In an pit puting the care seess dis pits, prey in ‘lanting ‘great ro n to avoid compressing it, and for this with the back row, and plant it — econd ro the —— - — i in the soil for the s a area a a slight r ring is 1 to setie Wer — ee its surface co which i is excellent 12 this pur — as my continues in the e loo open state for a long time, ab- sorbs heat. . rah the sun, prevents too rapi evaporation, and, when moistened mr the ringe, rows off sed ene oe exhalations ha een — ously grown in but we — A 2 — which ou rom t ney. rs of succession pits. This of CHRONICLE. tag's Seniesa ———— is supplied with an ans quantity of peor material ; in selected from with about a h of fresh | durin i n — those enen vivid and spread out | a 85 ing a basketful of th its place cleari may have few will os yy kagi i if on were ae are gro e directions I shall la; wich prar to ventilation, which is, i y opinio of the most important poin be at- tend > allo a con- stant and free oe a of air E to travers 1 gh a — — a ap t pass r the 8 of the 8 Dú imm . on its entering, the * Scan, quarter of an inch to a foot. Wl. >) AK AK AX P 8 ear so large as fh ine generally seen rdinary modes of cul- under the 0 . tivati as the sap is more N ighly concentrated, the strength AN Pr sanan f these small plants is very su r to the large pant ones which grown ina l atmosphere, and whose v own wei ight. The advantages free ventilation are, that * individual plants, anted at grea without being plan fa * 5 have a larger space in w to 0 l their foliage, according to their natural shape; N by which; not only the leaves themselves de- 1 ter the sun and air, INN but the light is also enabled more freely to J reach the soil, from whie too | excluded by the dense mass of bloated leaves. ~ Allowing each plant plenty of room, I consi \ of pon sha ng; SS 0 e large under 5 this mode eee e he gardener is N enabled » plat thems much Butt tothe glass J in the instance,“ and thus a greater por - INS tion of light is ecured 1 both them and the antages, in co om in whieh the natural requirements of the plants the grand object in "e namely, the pro- Se of the handsomest, largest, and best This article will scarcely be complete with- out a few words on watering, and especially 0 with reference to i maait L soil approximates in q ribed A a 2 of liquid during the growth of the he would be unnecessary, at injurious; as caused thereby would | ey ec — be ( — ith i when uence would be large plants wii „ P ees 2 1 . oa Top heat. F Back sashes fastened to the I Oak leave Small — after the fruit — made its are permanently planted in the Ditto, idge with hinges. J Flues, which pass a short Per: soil in which they are to fruit. 8 ea G Light cast-iron columns, 12 distance under ground and appearance, stimulants of s pipes are laid on a bed of D Bottom-heat pipes. feet asunder, to support enter a flued fruit-treewall may be used with advantage, to assist it ashes or gravel, à E Ventilators, H 5 — — < — n wa paved, during i its p taking care, however, to 0 below the surface ; —.— ee ee. erzo r before the fruit and over the pipes is a ridge of gravel, the crown of bed being kept much nearer d pan ich is 12 inches ace: ae tervals be- admissible if ibò pits were filled exclusively with fruiting | One of the opponents of this method of Pine growing tween should be filled with Oak — same plants. In the soil for the su ix a smal objected to it on the grounds that it produces a 1, thus leaving 12 inches portion of rough new tan, which the roots delight in, glut of fruit at one hist rere ency at another ; eid a we use two-thirds maiden loam, | and it facilitates their . moved with Us. In a ot convince doubters- t Sach ig not the case n ; from an old pasture, (2nd one-third peat, in a rough thi have not the slightest difficulty, indeed | gi State; tl ae wilh s RID Grass from the lawns, and oie g t which are fed the ball . o keep l supply » 8 for this purpose. tainly get a few of the itn Sike rise but they are al sania ah a aar AE aate amr ere a omer a es up a the number er that has deg a in the several months. We havei January... ra February. 4 : —— c AN 5 May 9 It may be resting to some 5 eultivation of * on this pan 1 be profiable The * Asan instance of how nea r the glass we grow them, I may mention tha . =r 86 THE knowledge of the facts, that less. ployed than would be necessary were grown in of heating is, of all others, most that it would pero fir graik. But, to satisfy myself on this point, I last year sent fruit 2 ut seasons, for the purpose statement the selling prices. Valente egt ripened in 1849, if they had all £. . d. of the value of the produce, founded upon | L. Covent sa dig ye deducting the cost of their carriage to London, which would be Cost tf labour and coals at 9s. 6d. per ton. * 0 with ut in the It is true that « our coals are cheap in deere ighbourhood of London, but tion cost udes other things along with often adopted by large Garden Market. ‘This „advantage 140 16 ¢ | followin, GARDENERS’ CHRONIC labour by half is em- (Delphinium), Monkshood . “and several | species of us, Cam: ula, and Pap Hardy and half-hardy annuals are Lobelia gracilis, L. erin 3 hlo: ox — n b her double oppies. One or two of the above are worthy of branching Lark than which nothing can b fuel. G. Fleming. — DISEASES OF PLANTS. (Continued from Gents XIII. of Leaves ; — GEN Form s XIV. HETEROCARPIA, or Diversity i in the F For nd 75 Fruits pete me — jare are instances of extraordinary ` vegetation, by Which its 0 * — modes of evelopment Such are ‘eee num ica e-leaved of Cabbages and Lettuces Diversity of * has nee on these chan It is curious to o serve the Erysimum. alliaria L., „and i in different stations. tm the summi ly half a 38 Sometimes A accom- ow À wy ther pirena. thus ithe bee of the tend n in the form of the leaves, ar — ay be passed over fm nm omen — — SELECT FLOWER AND KITCHEN-GARDEN varieties, concerning ulture of whi shall treat i — a) * fone as the peepee ee i cn een ae or Diversity in the; Y | culinary Cab h: are w. are now making their of spur, t beautiful or useful ; it is owns N for planting — in mix | and these m — the plants down, or by tyi ng i gn up. Cen- taurea cyanus, growing 2 feet high, and C. depre 3 i inches high, are equally beautiful, aa exceeding] useful in 3 bouquets Befo conclude this section of the subject, it articu- Cap, and the e two varieties are considered arly mention Bothe Gourd, as thes hardier than others. e close these arks with few words on kitchen garden 8 Nothing can ya more absurd than for a gardener to encumber himself with an ex- — number of varieties of the different e culinary vegetables. Pe we content ourselves this year with four varieties ; two o ai o th wn, and w bbe com spay ears after careful ee ee other as kinds, which we stil this year, are Haire’ Dwarf Green Mam- moth, pirrar — We have one * of Cluster ;’ 1 Prolifie;“ these ro a to ‘be superior to all other — which Bere come to our knowledge. One kind of Borecole is — the dwarf hardy green ; and of rem ye we kno — four * which we have rs, Viz. Superb a oc Knight Prstecting, Early Purple Cape, an e; and two new late ones to try against our, older favourites, vi viz., Imperial Winter, and Ellet- son’s Mammo Of Cab n Bean “ The Now Royal —— warf we have bage - for “ Sour-krout,” Cc esa a Colewort for the purpose which its Benes implies, Of Cauliflowers, the early Asiatic and the Walcheren a Altringham p general erop. Of Celery, we limit ou pee to one kind, Cole’s Superb es “Celeri violet, 5 ariety of tes . h and. African “= Marigold), with Marseill *. — 5 and o rticular | o attention: the first of these is Delphinium Ajacis, pa dya, Scy- |p pros the true Early York 2 ts, the Dutch Horn for forci and the oe abiliti | respective employers, and are LE. are s0 iik that | the by the which must also be duri — and Span Oaks w om felled adi he had ot tom to be left as to A soundness of this opinio a small ng eo 1 or 14 ac negligent Farkas who permits it to to urious extent. Secondly, m the is only allow of the bass 0 2 Siren te wall entire! such a * being necessary which, T. ligature n, whic Suppose the Rady gow wer used. i been i Chestnut. were in ma places 3 stifled by the Larch but as I did not want Larch p largely, — them to be 1 cidedly the very ver used o Mutual (py ee Societies s for Gard ufd an aag association injured in the ore I conclude that Mr. F. my surprise, the the experience of six years the shoots have been ound to have way mentioned and not one 8 at the time, rough the beat Ap ey iority. i Of Lettuces, we select the Brighton Cos or Paris C. the * not omit k Prosba ork and its variate, Ipomœa bona-nox, I. - Quamoclit, Hibiscus Amongst 9 . for the greenhouse and cool zanthus, Primula sinensis, and ceolarias drawing-room decoration, they will a more expensive — One of the most beautiful for the cool conservatory is sO interesting, ak aon its wax-like aston Ee sia ee uer can y — The ä e hard mersmith Cabbage, and e Drumhead | crop, the wn, and white Globe; r Balade” the silver skinned ; and for ots oe his arrangement may pastas 15 > objected to, € on prchy for mp Sis mong 2 — which ought not to be Ee are —.— for — Chico Lamb’s opose next a |of 1 3 vary 8s. as the former and 6d. as the latter being th each 12 of illness „ 8 but if the case does not aflmit of an alternative, h, the er aT + win | — its roots, and Nicotiana Tabacum for . In „ ve not noticed those vege- ‘tables of which only one or two varieties exist, even in en’s lists, as mi scarce}; TRADE MEMORANDA. We bare to thank “ Vigi” for his information 1, and Higginbottom, mentioned at page 70. It is exactly what we anticipated. growing behind the wires; but he he must be a members whom 4 Home Correspondence. value of a loan of this kind The A Walls. place these general features of the e In an article 4 Mr. Fleming, which was given in | public, merely arki your Paper for the second week in in July last, these | fidence in its i t | objecti fastening. the character of the class of persons by w. 1. That the Young sats get bhind te wires. 2. That be worked. I think it is likely t $ ggg kept at F the |tosiniy af the Meee ! wall, 3. T shoots become sawn off by | Windsor, and it would delight me to hear of rubbing. I own that there is a liability of the'shoots |eiations beco neral throughout the land, Sherwood, E- J i ie eal T ” ä 9 * * Rose Insects ; Effeo ) I "Liquid Manure on 4 Roses ; loomi Bay aiti me to tha nk r Paper with 8 to the “ snags.” opted the suggestion, an most t marked benefit; but in the course of last | our di occasion to f a trans- iece a uit I was abou to years - Your notice fally — "the whole affair, ani peni * the to eee the soundnes: giving up tthe original advi e of conveying to us. 2 advice of 1850 i in favour of that of — adh that, at all events, there undreds of i snags, too small for your fly or for ais which ne i bour maggots and which should be cut off. You friend, if watched a little i : r’s growth, the ickness of one's little finger; but pray don — let him be me the protector of the whole ure 1 See was, that “old large pla nts, neige coming into bloom, were amazingly i wre oved by it, and —— when I t have terre, Celine (June), bys the trees young, trees, applying ae manure. ‘The have penile the . mong I find the best of min some selected from Wood’s (of M e Nois bourg, against a wall; the two former are splendid. Liberal feeding and poe kopti these pat from May Novem i base Je in 25 a week of Nov —Id gh nag — yan 3 (p. 22) = 5 = ‘the bird infest gardens. I. or nine 1 2. The tulle Bade keen only on anal) meii, and I cannot find any one who can sa ee has see anything. else eaten by 0. I. Destroys the Polya, I do not know why. 3. The. sparro pon grain in the winter and.on fruit in the summer, andi is never seen hunting for insects. 4. Phe titm lesser be, whereby — the evil 8 of carrion, as su means | hints et one shall ; sep Se seve the | war.o allow d ad poem noted, and ine kae I hereby tender s | de reserve, which my “9 the enemy, by t e (Soe), ‘Solfa- | amon hich tched Pe prang pe A e Sify Lamarque, Solfa aterre, 2 Pole The e parts s | connected wi | parations 7 — all com | by a brick, others partly im i &. done away w. This is quite a different — eon putting K, Vines whole care ors i urious. rtain 1 met > initials o on in ents could — a far) in thinking, prop —— and at proper seasons, to be one of the ay ‘eat liquid manures that can be put to a Vine 3 rder 80 . bear. his the Million. p” per of January 12, the I had sustained by an an army of mis d remorselessly eaten up all, s much cost, and with emp trouble, during a period of 20 years, I felt sure that some at least i par. correspondents w would sympathi e to the the c did I reckon without my host. m all par ts of the United Kingdom have received 2 — of ae many of — ‘the „ some e 8 thanks to the kind w For the benefit of “all Aw may hereafter fall e ee a the rapacity of rats, I will may be, la: them my military e ll, of m; Pan and favourite famil gee of * pet” 3 collected A * Honor e y be pea es, and explain 2 I finally brought up my corps Sob Ins tiari of commencing — tilt nee, on ering the extent of the pent, ta committed, I e encouragement | wing in his:way divers f ood, re, as tipping, lard, meat, haar fish, m off guard, so that he revelled unsuspieiously ong all the good things of this life while I a plotting his destruction. | care, Mean- ime, to secure all the en-houses, and shut the inmates — N ight, to Protect oe from their blood- y foe. The great field-day was Friday last, a day I shall hoor de a Pew it — to strategy; and, Wil n was m 5 n; — l herrings A sprats The arbonate of . An as firs errings, nee the “carbonate of — we ell nee The sprats being ® — than the herri ngs, — more thro THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. : 87 sisting of a — of pap of papers on ers on botany, and Dr. Baird's mostracous beautiful monograph riarum FONO, ET NUPEB * . pinoa — m Antistiti, “Explorane — quas et ipse legerat Py = AE Qui com; . een Familias Ne'nralgs ordine di Posuit, ay her fortiter novas et neglectas i iologiam Stirpium pl mine Et — et stator et auctor steam Et, —> — Ceu alter 1 Raiug a totum orbem famam sui dispersit, Academia gun m patroni divi Linnæi talem vicarium, TAS ners RATISBONENSIS REGIA Calendis. — MDCCCL. Pié gratulatur. ce. He exhibited a new species of lobster, eo two new Le dopterous insects from Australi continuation of Mr. cron a paper on the — some For Medusze read. Review. An Address e md at the Annual Fair of the New- haven Cou orticu . ‘Society Sept. 26, 1849, by J. B. . New apie 2 pp. 49. Ir must be confessed that in he United tates things are done in a manner which shocks ——— English feelings, and would raise from their graves, if that were possi e departed officials of some of our deerepid scientific corporations, Here we have orticultural Society calling its anniversary 4 “a fair,” and what is more strange, i delivery of an official address on the occasion—not to its President,.or = of its o r to one of its members, n who seems to have t to a stranger, a oe — ep in tho n neighbou Unusual as this, a plastic, were p ough “a sides with a sharp cording to our ur notions of official ce of deal ak Had a kni ork, or e human propriety, yet T is aaki a not to aan shat the hand touched thom; all are Thay e been - The} Newhaven Society was right, for a better address than barytes was then „ drilled in,” — other sprats, not that delivered b p eas antes allan: ds | poisoned, were placed above and below them, aid ae e do not presisel suspicion was disarmed. “ Latet anguis in bál” example of the Society in question to to be followed e It should be borne in mind that the barytes is without | on all occasions, — we think th the umstanee like all taste an ag sme ell; ence its great value. The Eth i afata — ^I will r furnish — of this, and other interesting matters, „ for I have both a Sienna j a “miner!” When the in the — of all . —+ is to be — 7 — The Daerbnd will eat G eA he stupifies himself, and in this * may mbedded in the garden They “did their bidding e pa b — on comin mee stairs, the m rid follo ings 4 4 mand the enemy had fallen into 82 2 T serious re of the provision A for th their repast, and the hand of dea observ: who have countr manage. What sort of — will be collected from the following extracts And as one of the very best parents in the pleasures par po — societies and the 7 ringing up too in 2 Ae of the am owns 2 villages of the east and far 3 wherever slavery is not found, are 8 } the character of our mo — increasing the wealth of our en mee and giving new pleasures and interests to our people.” „During ae: Fs 1847, the 2 of bushels of Wheat produced in the Uai tad (Santas was over 114,000, 000 ; of Indian corn side. The ra had eaten seized with cruel thirst ; water ; they not the case with the sparrow and chaffineh. | will go into brick traps, — — a robin is killed; the use of them my den on this account. The toate is fond of ie, is not swift ring 8 ibe do this work all of rsons speak o — os if all of thous destroy inseots 5 b 8 appear that this is not the Vine 8 e been sooner able to make a few remarks on the contrast and ing e beds at midnight, torn limb from limb, and their agon : peritu In a word, two days me two nighte effectually ro whole arm a large innocents, 3 were ruthlessly New Road, Hammersmith, February 5. Feb. 5._W. Y mended obo usod for the pu pose of en chinga might | of note, „ of n use, when the creature is aa animal food. Rats can rea smell shee had tes set the can com and also the bait tou cea . ap Lalo By this it is evident that rats are “up to trap,” and must be outwitted — 88 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEB. 9, the vi ween the trees payin their own natural one, in conjunction with our dull at.] Feb. 1-Densely overcast; ; with slight showers., ion of A The Strawberry erop ra also | mos here. Stoves and the Orchid-house should not 2 — cara — yg very profitable, particularly where ation can er 55? 58° at night; foreing-house, Z e Sgr — with rain at night, Nearly 5000 b n sold | 60° ; greenhouse, 40° ; Heath-ho ° to 40°. Take 5 En Gate at Ta a ar in the city of New York, and to the cultivator th that no moisture fa the flowers of Orchids, or tem b is m our frequent | their bea ties will rend be destroyed. Ifa speedy de- e F SI K t, however, thi More precarious unless velopment o of the flowe 8 which are n š z 16, 1850 = it can be supplied with water. ien pe also be showing be desired, be may be removed into the 7 ti the vi of Dr. Under foreing- house. 22 8 Sa] ad n Greatest — pre SR a net — of some 4000 dollars FORCING DEPARTMENT, Fe. | ESE | 555 | £3 | wntch i | Quantity i! al ee — 55 E Rained. “ American Apples command a The fi aiig e — orders 255 | bordé ak oiha iii TN aised, would it be likely to grow, with great care? The will soon require repotting, a sufficient of all re- een > not be mnch injured, as the ; quisite materials should be prepared before hand; and aud one of Early Hor ee yia ble ground was very light in texture. Wer have taken the the pre- ii to soils, this should be particularly at 1 „Onions, and an early bed of Parsley, may caution to cover all the roots that were e with good to. It is in many p a difficult matter to get good | 0 besown. The Leek is very hardy, and ot be ; U and opto tik a aga? ha is peat, i W ka fine-rooted, -wooded plants | n early, as its excellence depends upon this, Te will, Kove at ke no farther harm > nif y d on iis iy cannot to perfection. ‘If, therefore, healthy and upon nte soon as the plants are into the air is covered with 1 well worth | large enough, into a piece of rich well- a ground. | Vines: | Di rec ir ha 2 ieee w in the house, besides what ti ym ‘eying for, no trouble ~~ be conside: red too t in Late t eee e aaa 8 and yo 3 e soil. ‘amount of daylight in- state ot the Weather near London, for th the week ending Feb. 7, 1859, force Figs, as well as er ie, Se. Soe St. 6 ~~ thé greenhouses may be as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. a vot "Back Melo — dam slightly raised, particularly in fine clear ther ; but Moon’s|! Bazosnran. | THERMOMETER. rgh; pe e de Airin, Cannon fan” . i Wind. Rain a Al „ 0 Hall Muscat, cautious net to excite ve plants, espec: iy hard. 7 8 M | Min. || Me * Min. =a i Nice, if allo ry to 9 = White Sweetwater until i days are e as much | Friday.. 1 19 EAEN awe toe rr po ee our complaint shali be nine the light of 3 Satur... 2| 20 55 41 | = SW. 01 ae you say, “almost every num anes habitats and e than ior- 2 g s | 36 „% sw. 00 ; — the latter and that of the countries whence our 42 C icae i a SEEDLING FLOWERS. pee > plants are * ad ; ened (iii — 7| 25 29.454 || 46 | 31 8 W. || oo | CINERaRrA : aa aias marson Zor a n and sean injured, by a temperature an "30725 | 29471 || 511 | 35,8 435 || Sas | a, 4 from 12 to 24 = long, at Id. te each, pe . Conservatories, mans at iron ig ppt am Be ` 6—1850.] — SARNE ROUGH PLATE G] * * of Some alteration g bee mode of manufac- turing this description of ame, yn art greatly improved, and we now supply it 1 flat, and, by an arrangement with Messrs. „ precisely at their prices. Cut to order in panes of 8 by 6 and i 10 by 8 2 Ang per foot. 10 14 by 10 n 14 by 10 oa —— foo t a bia a 3 fee D IN BOXES of 50 . each 8 by 6 — 5i a St. 135. 6d. by 7 a by 8 .. 158. Od. Sla Tubes, 1d. per inch; P p Traps, 3s. 6d. per dozen; Pastry Slabs, Hyacinth Cae 21 ata Shades for Ornaments, —— Gl obes, Plate and Window of every descriptio mp Shades. Lactometers for na the quality of Milk, 1 e, 5 Penk ; 1 5 8, “hes er raer ing Thermometers "for ses, Horticu al Glass SAMES PHILLIPS and 00 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET WITHOUT, LONDON ROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, OR HOTHOUSES, n Ppa Of every manufacture FI soca USE, ee ng the make of Messrs. CHANCE, HARTL ——— an Bogs 100 and 200 feet —.— f og A — Cia. from 23d. per foot. Small ditto, 108. 6d. per 100 feet, packed in boxes ready for immediate delivery. Curators a$ Botantea Societies, Florists, Railwa; cg | Bay reed ana oth 9 requiring large qua antities, will, ding dime r Tubes, and every other S PENS, s upplying, never blot, never soil the ruler, and will write continuously for 12 hours. Also, Glass Rulers, Glass Inks office-stands, desks, &c. Stationers and Schools supplied. Who — Warehouse for Ornamental Shades, Lamp 1 a 8 Genuine White are Paints, Colours, and Pum arm purposes, Our Catalogue o =e 18 folios is the set — ever r No Gardener or F r — should be akg one, be had Gratis on salina ng two postage stamps to Messrs. 1 * Co.. 0 1488 70 Square, London. ASS FOR CONSERVATO HI anp CO. supply anufacture, at prices varying from 2 oe foot, for the usual of which &. ETLET and Co., 35, 2 Lond Gardeners’ — a turday in each month, ESSRS, COATHUPES » aa Co. Lass M TURERS, of Bristol, and of Nailsea, Somerset, beg to — Engineers and others, that they are — to pt, * cay or of from 1 to 0 inch bore, in length fee lengths bein as the diameters of the sored . 3 oe FOR W AND HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, &c. HYACINTH FLOWER DISHES PROPAGATING CUCUMBER CLASSES . 0 SHEET GLASS, —— is of |° —— epee varying from 16 to 3 2 ounces, at from 24 5 per foot a wards; 100 feet pel 200 feet cases of pois Sheet Glass, "Pr cating 5 OP, sy rare r foot. British lass, from Is. oot, according to size. — Rough Plat a — 1 f te i inch in n thickness, from 4d. per foot up. — Glass Slates pa Tiles. Milk Pans from 12 to 24 inches diameter, from 2s. ach, Cucumber Ta ubes, 8. Gd. raps.—Lists may be * on — Pe the Warehouse, 87, Bishopsgate-street Withou out, s the Railway. Eastern Counties BIT HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. and t —.—— no paint, fron 7d. to 9d. per BY HOT WATER. putty, the putty: Patent Bahis — — HEATIx 8 AND Bone wud 1 street, — and 17, New uthwark, Inventors the "Sana CONT CAL — DOUBLE THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — ſ— .. D Roe THE IMPROVED “FLUE BOILER” AND FURNACE, and Pri Clo i606. Sheet Glass of |i 3d — n body wit ith a ; cover ; can be fitted if required as 8 8 with a Valve 2000 swi l shortly be published. LA Hirt , guarantees dee Works. Greenwich, Feb. 9. ESSR. NESEIPS pg jan ars sing oe HOOL, 38, Kenn Lon A sound practical knowledge of — — ste 13 Chemistry, Geology, Surveying, settee Railway ing, &c., may be obtained i t Messrs, Nessrr’s Academy, in 89 B ona, on PHEASANTRY, Beaufort- er King’s- ki MA Chelsea, intment to her Majesty and rince Tube eer rf MENTAL’ WATER FOWL, 2 of black N white swans — Canada, China, reg —— t e, eldrakes, , * winter — . gad wall, e sad pecs peal and dun avers, 0 arolina . — — cane and pinio Spanish, Cochin fi a oned ; alay, Poland, Surrey, and Dorking — 7 white, J spay and . — pea-fo wl, and — . a pig t 3, 00 ssage, Gracec h h-s ; and a EDIS H OR SALE, some BELG pe tee or RAN ISE GLOBE MA cas D WURZE * . ae uv summer on Whitfield Farm, nea r Benden 3 tershire. at 8s., 6s., and 9s. per imperial stone, respectively, 5 Apply to Mr, l EPIT Farm. OYAL AG CULTURAL COLLEGE, N T WINTER SESSION will com- — on Friday, the 15th bad hab wiser she 1850, All new students 8 to attend for the preceding day. uration, Gauging, ng, &e., are e published by Lonc- personally or — is either YDRAULIC. ENGINES, WATER RAMS,” C; 00 Hot-air, and all ae kinds of on Conservatories, Ko., z heated pc Steam, Air, or W. Boring, of Water, &c. Towns s supplied. Direct ke yous Load, Chelt e am. C FOUR-H ORTABLE STEAM-ENGINES BOLTING OR FTHRESHING MACHINES. REEMA AN ROE anh HANSON, Southwark Iron Works, and 70, Strand, beg to call attention to their Steam- Engines sand Threshing Machines, whic tity of work oy than any a the * seen tiles day at their wo rks, S mner- street, "Southwark | Bridge road. i aia rams for raising Water. pe p Well Pumps; Baths ; 3 tga Apparatus ; Fountains, own wW OMPANY beg to offer Sait, G ulphuri cid, &e. GEN INE PERUVIAN “GUANO. —To insure this free from adulteration, all N if they prefer it, can receive their warrants from r, and remove t the Watthouses of — A. Gipss and Sons, the Importers, Bridge-street, Blackfriars, 1 PursrR Secretary, Cou ealers and Agents supplied. gratki E PERUVI AN GUANO, roy from the mporter’s Stores ED CAKES, all kinds of — Manures, may an mep at London —— tor, Cash, of Messrs. Opams and 5 15. Mark-lane, London Those ession are N to apply cottiver by — or personal ly) to the principal, at the College, — ester, Gloucestershire, for the necessary admission pap Bowes, retary. By order rad the © Council, PuL Sec London, Office, 26, King Wi liam- street, West Biran, 2 Re YAL AGRICU EAA TAE COL LEGE, CIRENCEST Patron—His Royal Highness. e ALBERT. President of the C t Hon. Earl Bathurst. Mas 5 President.—Right Hon. Earl poe e. John Wilson, F. R. S. E., F. G. S Chapinin tnd Hira ster J: D. Pembe L. — K oy wards, N. 2 DENT PROFESSO griculture— John Wilson, F R. S. 1 &e. J. A. C. Voelcke Chemistry — Natural History, Bo tern G Mathem P Herpes pia Practical Engineering- J. D. N C. E. J 1 be The object of this institution o provide such a course obj of instruction | as wi ill be ene useful to the eren e The = applica f scientific e beco and more exten ae vil y acknow- —.— wate’ the — or — chat * if indeed it can be obtained at all without for the time sacrifcin ng a to uched upon an showa as far as possible in the operation cipline, Pri af the ¢ Sean — HILIP Bowes, Secretary, London Office, 26, b William-street, West Strand. IGHLAND AND poh A AE Seat BOCIETE OF SCOTLAND.—GLASGOW The SOCIETY’S AGRICULTURAL MEETING. ‘and GE- epee GUA — This effective MAN UR greatly Im proved, is confidently recommended as a NERAL SHOW is to be held at Giascow, on the 3lst of JULY, Dressing fo ctor all Spring Cro; It is equal to Peruvian Guano, | and 1st and 2d of Avausr. The competitio —— is open to Ex- and 25 cent. cheaper. Also SUPERPHOSPHATE of | hibitors from any part of the United Ki Stock, LIM GYPSUM, and SULPHATE of — i a4 of aenta * be entered with the 7 on or precast uality, and Cheaper other establish- e 20th of June. S en tawi or 1 1 n addition to the ordinary Premi 2 there will be a a Sweep- Factory, 28, CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDO stakes for the best Short-horn Bull of any age which the ULT Society will contribute 257, Subscriptions (24) ‘of 1 IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURISTS. COLLECTION AND n gl at NURES fehl lol 3 5 POSITORY, BRISTOL. — — or liquid manure, and ry manures in any d De elivery Pipe for distribut prod with an 32 for diert iven — ere. 2 nat — and Tumbler Carts are used for scavenging | — da 8 . Worcester, Har- wich, ging p rå, Cardiff, ve and they are now acute them field, &c., besides many for Agri- and Co.’s new illusi bang Bry 2 will belly s. 6d. i n pomises stam Recent 8 2 stele 22 5288282 of 2222227 7222 225 — 5% 222728222 2 22225 22225 G ISED WIRE NETTING, e peter equi pain n SQUARE FOOT.—This article requires no ing, tmosphere not having the slightest action on it. 15 was at the litan Sh and was Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden fame upon the most | w must be intimated by the Ist of May, when the list will be clo Cop he Premiums and Regulations, and Forms of be ee of Entry, may be had on ‘pplication n to the Secre- tary. By order of the Direc’ HAL aryen PH Secretary. Edinburgh, 6, Albyn-place, Feb. 9 R. NEWINGTON’S IMPLEMENTS. — Perso requiring these Implements this spring, must make early application, A stoc HAND-DRILL HOES, with the rious fittings; HAND S, ithout wheels, ltural Imple- ments of Dr. Newington’s Invention Duraur and Co.’s, 21, R ion-square, — London. A ee and Lecture re on these methods o ture sent, gratis, on | applic cation. ORN MAN NURE. BE PATENT COPROS.—A new Ma- — ro „„ with ae 88 arr for the ee of of l Nee — „ Works, No. 3, New on- eier ark-lane; also, a Mill-wall, Poplar ; Waterloo Dock, Lambeth ; and No. 1, Praed- street, Paddington Basin. PA’ TENT Nc i for Corn crops, also for Turnips, &c. ; — hate me. Gypsum, calcined a mamare: CEMENT f id Man pi hin — & e. Agricultural Serre SATURDAY, FEBRUABY 9, 1850. Tavrspar, — Wepwespar, — V- 9 Seery of England Tavaspar, — 21—Agricultaral Imp. Society of Irelands sion of subjects connected with and M S BOILERI 88 y solicit the the attention lon of requi i Practice isa bad of exhibiting and lucia mu ae 5 z | ( applying wok Syste te ot r He ott 18, 24, 36, and 48 inches wide ; it can, however, be made to any at can scarcely too highly recommended &c., by Seed atmospheric heat as well as — is | dimensions Patterns forwarded free of expense. a the notice = eties. It not secured to d without the aid of pipes or flues. 12 inches wide per ae — inches = 2 yard members themselves, whose S. and Co. Iso to state that at the r 0 jis y 3 ” een ee ee 2 their Boilers of Iron, as well as 14 „ » ft . E os S 5 Ar of bei sr be Copper, ch the cost is Boilers, which ani i aa are now so well known, scarcely require deseription, but to Imperial Wire oes 5 feet, 1s. 6d. per but but hea agent ei ter — N those who have not seen in operati will Sitar yard; if „ f o impre be forwarded, as well as reference of the highest authority; or Wire Nursery and Fireguards, Wire House — — 5 farming n y, in Marnie may be seen at most of the Nobility’s 1 | Shades, Fly- , Meat Safes, &c. ; Window amount of individual lence urseries through kingdom. Blinds, 18. 10d. per square foot, with complete, in maho- | | é DGLV IGUAL EZ A S. and Co. beg to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, gany frames; Gothic en Bordering, 6d. per running foot; The speakers at meetings held for the F iners, from 3d. each ; Garden Arches, 205 each; of practical agriculture are generally the of Horticultura tural Buildings, a as well as for 8 "lower Stands, from 3s. 9d. each; Galvanised Tying Wire for : Ff te obtained upon the most „Dahlia Boa sank weeny, aap silers, € Wire. and, without disparagement to other e i ligent of the class to which they somewhat necessary — unite in forming that vanguard of orers whose and inclination lead them to — wr pr Mag 4 1 warning they convey. „ however, that the establishment of much san of evidence — to give them currency progressive improvem | e of 3 — Knowledge l gr ths | ta tained in the field from the oe NCES THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. weeks’ semi-starvation o doubt Turnips, as well as other roots, lose w tbr y being stored a con- siderable e ey it is — opinion both of Professor wa Anpe i itself, or from the j juice exuding from where the —— and tails are cut off. But — en admin ont ere is a Poa able sequence 4 p~ bulbs, and bleeding fn from ae cut eater compositio prson that ry loss yt om e will ppearan da matter, nr could cally happen — ea 152 fi bstan loss oc n-|t since me — be sus- —— re thing servants, and every we = not know about. — 3 ! Butit is the are not co animals, both wi nged and | four. ted ; Erh Page t, to bring conviction, be fi > eaka ould be — 5 or considered necessary in any other department of experimental inquiry. And this remark is true, not merely in regard to those great improvements whic their extreme novelty, but also in w may instan kyni are apt to startle fact, —— whole cro a Turms in the feld, only to be ca home when required, the risk o f Tu any noticeable loss of nutritive ma erial, w at will be cons nai dared more satisfactory 8 = oO 8 z necessary free of frost and as dry as possible, wh poh cover t with improve vouring — er of my erg Many of these details — “that, if onkel, bo nant- can scarcely look for assistance or even expect commiseration from those | 12 —— — 2 — in Gras important improvements which call for co-operation on the rer — the landlord. ese semanks 2 ee 8 partly seus hs which ven orae ate — Sady ing of the Hi hland + unin asd of Scot- in win from fron ground, have been receiving daily for some — back a a poe of cart-loads of froz ips, knocked out of the snow by — at no — trouble — end. comfort to the w T sequences to the 3 at — ‘ime — de ‘that by leaving th the |; nter. The — | straw of any kind to protect them r says I, “if one to manage it. Mr. Leader of a field . let or four or six years of P 4 Norfolk man, says, I would rather starve» as not see my fat bullocks get forward.” N. B. FARM ESTIMATES, Tue following is the cost and return of farming present prices, as furnished by Mr. Watson, of Kelas It is un to give his estimate under fi p ting that the returns nena rices, for, excep! are m out at 20 to 30 per cent. less than those, the elende — same. Returns of Produce from a Farm of 500 acres, on a — Eil ota ; otherwise than disastrous ; for Turnips, at all times rotation, on an average of past years. on modes.of storing dangerous — unwholesome food for ewes carrying — 2800 0 0 and partly by nal ac — — ean the faci young, are particularly so when given to them Inert ene Si ati 10 that very many farmers donot lay up as na frozen state. Another ins bite a fene nie i004. f per 800 0 0 at all een and thus by their practice pm — tioned of a flock of wether sheep folded on Turnips, — — capi s per 100 0 0 “navy: paaa ity. A fou — 5 5 50 uanee of which, when we saw them, seemed to have given up | Expenses of £ management, wages s, in- frost probably — ta slight as con bulbs beneath surance, tradesma > — viction that ry — have been 5 to 3 from sheer fatigue. Now, i in either case, how can any annual isd ai ee ja ee ency 80 mon > rs b In the former case, deaths among the ewes at the | P". Re hardens i + nt to lambi ai Went du de the result; e — y ka )e the latter, the fat must be rapidly withdrawn . Doai. cm cor the body to supply the waste of the lungs—a Onta £ from 100 acres, at 48 bushels an as the and snow dis- which i ua inereased by t 7 condensed Be č — T appear with returning good weather. The speakers | state of — ea zing po servants, orses, seed, Ge. a * r ce — EA ost or snow, to cart sumed The greai i it is to be feared, have not iepa so comfortab i ed. We have ve had occasion lately to see many flocks of shee —— fields, ae striving, but unsuccess fully, to scrape the crust from their food ; and in what state is it — reached ? bulb as hard Ailsa requiring Ever y Tt A proper supply of Turnips be- eep dotting the dreary surface of | wi sets ity m in. fn. Teng who contend for | ©°*S String and jui icy People found it probable to that aden market. 1 ai each day ? Economy, as well as — calls 2 for a general adoption of the system urnips ore ake - that “ John Prost, in his ann not merely eat up our profits, but also a — dige ar of what should go to pay the expense of growing coomb are very near pray what do you t g. > wheel out.on the surface as many as could be con- - per Ib., we ogh to| our Turnip crop. NOTES OF FARM 3 IN 1776. in Scorcu Eneuish Farminc—Bewley, Norfolk.— | apt 3 . „ W they were ry ; the Ba up as ha. — in Wheat in stacks. 1 see ee ‘Signed, _ The comparative loss of 412“. at p cent., and the returns from the live stock 20 per cent, iw trade But ifccxedit ho taken far so ee 5 of — in the value We an ra next went to the 1 field ae — dad — feeding Bushels, at 38 re 2400 0 0 — 360 0 0 , 40 acres, at 32 bushels per acre . é im , 1280 0 0 eee, . „ ao 0 9 Bushels, at 78. 1120 0 0692 0 0 Barley, — Ny ai — 2520 0 0 | Less seed, h. 0 0 Bushels, at 46. IE agi 2020 0 9 2020 0 0 —404 09 Profits for live stotk fed upon200 acres Grass, 100 acres greens — 800 D 9 — — 21956 0 9 — Huen WATSON, — spa — —ñ—E — — i 1 J 4 f F l | q : i i stew Ry on present prices. (To Watson’s calculations in “ Blackwood’s Magazin Dx. CHARGES, Rent, the, at tive £850 0 0 Interest on capital, at 81 — 2000l. invested at 5 per £100 0 0 To give back the eapital i in 20 years 100 0 0 20008. floating, at 5 per cen 100 0 0 300 0 0 Wages, at 2s. 600 0 0 Corn ——— 3 horses and for seed... 350 0 Tradesmen’s bills and sundry charges... 150 0 0 in addition to 5 cent. vail per one pag for interest on capital 309 7 6 22559 7 6 S On. ꝗrs. ‘acre, ger te ean $ „ETN 6 Acres o; ars. per acre, 3124 ars., at 288. 437 10 0 — 809 7 6 : — 3 15. ‘acres of Wheat, at 3) grs. per acre, — 6— — — 125 acres of roots oe 250 acres, at 3l. an sere 750 0 0 Ditto from consuming straw, the growth of 250 ares 125 0 0 £2559 7 6 6—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. a word, land rent tea at 328. an acre, employing 102. an acre for the only re from these is the 800/. 2 of five stock, which, are kept at a cost of — viz. — B28. a 8 . £480 0 0 300 wes 240 0 0 wages, & c. 300 0 0 —— and consumption 3 200 0 0 — — live stock aes 100 0 0 Public burdens 30 0 0 0 £1350 0 So that if Mr. Watson's „ be correct, Scotch farming under former | here of eee oa —4 nea tee 170 sixths ing ng held up as a h, doubtless, one must allow irit partisanshi ya in these calcula- for the pur- g1 grain growing, put at 34s. an 7 W the capital that has been employed being 81. an * — —— charges and returns for 500 a fertile grain- and,” cultivated on the Norfolk 4- e * and against Mr. ea) thought sufficiently —2 & I At emr wh — next ent of the bee ee tinue it down tury when the — lose their curiosity. C. Wren — 1 do.] OF THE PRICES OF WHEAT IN ENGLAND, a | State in — last Number — ) AUTHORITY, 1463 At Norfolk’ i yr Pienen 5 14% „ White Wheat,’ by ghe w. | 0 6 8 Cotton 486 |“ Whea at very dear,” at 14 OF 1491 | Wheat, the qr., at 0 14 8 2 1494 Mheat cheap,“ at. 0 4 6) Do. 1495 | Wheat, per qr. -10 8 4 Do 1497 |‘ Wheat very dear’ 1 0 Do, Pod bial ein ee A 1524 paun. Wheat per qr.” . 1 H rn 1551 t by the qr. 0 8 O Do, anal pote Prenat: at that price for four 1557 In this year, before Ji > 213 4 — ‘ But after har vest, at London? 0 5 0 De — And in vin rt 0 4 0) Do. 1558 | Whea * 0 8 0 Fleetwood And continued | at that price r four years. 1574 Such a dearth at cong E pate be oS — n 1587 eat was, at Lon 3 4 00 Do. — ee eee tom. 013 0| Do, “This was — — resell T, i 1594 | Wheat, the ꝗr., alt 2 16 00 Do, 15950 DOA Nh 213 4 Do. 1596 Wheat, by reason of great 4 0 0 De 1597 E — H a de be” 40 0} Do dence. — Private Money Drainage Act.—You “that some of the large Life Assurance Offices have intimated to the Inelosure — | missioners their willin: 1,500,000]. or 2,000, 0002 for the English landlords, farmers, and labourers from their present difficulties 4 =ne te Arsenic.— Your correspondent, “J. B.,“ says prefers 1 Wheat, to as i. e. blue-stone). however, experience; for after several years practice. — calk lly too, as successful as far as the preven- tion of smut in the erop, I here for the last 10 years phate to my thout suffering from a of . 4 wish your correspondent had at more length deserihed the drill he mentions for using his seed wich, as in It will soon eat its way out of a . — ax — to send. 2 — danger. : Bor quite so easy to place without fan — T will at once mention the effective one; = 2 round communication nom TABLE FROM THE MIDDLE OF THE ELEVENTH TO THE END OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY. | YEAR. s. d. AUTHOBITY, 1043“ So go by ms in Eng- 1 Jan sester (Sex. — or — Wheat sold for 6 0 Huntington; 2 The dearest gear in England oo de Monte 060 1196 |“ — N searcity that a at senton a = leiosum old for .| 0 13 4 Chron: Pre- 1197 ony 018 8 Do. 1202 80 great a scareity, occa- oned continual rains, that a qr. of Wheatsold for”) 0 12 0|WaverleyAnnals | 1205 S0 great a frost (lasting from Jan. 14 to March 19) that the qr. so — . 0 12 Matthew Paris — The groun hard that it —.— peers ni tilled, — — mmer following wis n : | 0 13 48 1237 Wheat, by the dr., was” 0 3 4 “a 8 (An- tiq: Peterbo- 1243 ae: so plentiful that Wheat rough) eas were each of them 3 0 2 Matthew Paris 1246 A qr. of Wheat so dear,» at 0 16 0 Thos. Wikes 1247 — . till dear,“ at 0 13 4) Do, 1258 80 great a famine that many — were per gl ” Wheat [for per qr 9 16 00 Walter Heming- In some me places 1 0 O Stow 1270 |“ Wheat was so sear, ‘that it ö wa t,” per qr. 416 0 Fleetwood — And in some Ml at 16s. the bushel, “so that parents [Britan. 1 owa children“ hf 6 8 0 Author of Antig. 1286 Wheat per qr., alt. 0 2 80Fleetwood — “ But suc storm of rain, thunder, and lightning fell — et’s night, — Wheat ame by de- to” 6 0| Do. 1287 Wheat s so cheap that it sold at” nay, AA | 0 3 / Knyghton 1288 80 great the plenty of © and scarcity of 3 . reat was sold by the qr. | 0 1 6)AnnalesWigorn. “ich 0 2 ©) WaverleyAnnals „At London” 0 3 4/Stow p — other parts of England » 0 1 4| Do. re Nay, — the North and West 0 0 8. Do, 1289 By — — great hail and rain, pe m 28. the qr. «| 010 8) Do. * a oii aae „1 0 6} Do, 1290 | Wheat per qr. 016 00 Walsingham a “ Which scarcity continued off and on for ‘many years 1294 Wheat per qr. = . 0 16 0)Fabian — ae me yas high as 1 0 O Kuyghton 1302 Wheat by the qr.“ ..| O 4 0 Dugdale Re * ae Pa? ...| 0 8 4] Do. — Peas, a 1 — Oats, a 0 2 0} Do, 1909 Wheat, are 2 4° = ah Thorn heat, Beans, and Peas, a Walsingham ng t, at 0 13 4) Do. — ( Nay, b the h t ay d h such that ; Wheat came to 30s. and” ...| 2 0 0} Do, (A Proclamation issued that no ‘more Wh * á malted.) 1316 a exceeding m Eer 112 0|Fabian 1317 | m — 2 a — 2 orn, Leicester Wheat 2 4 0) Knyghton 1996 |* Sach, ple nty “of corn poe. searcity of money, that” . neh, a was, p. qr. a ~< — ton B | 09 010) Do. Bees and Beans, at 0 © e 1339 Wheat and Malt, at 10 9 0% Do. ‘| Oats, ts, Beans, and Peas 0 5 0| Do, 1349 aenar 4 — chat Wheat 0 2 0|Antiq. Britan, 1359 |“ Wheat very dear, 80 that í * qr. was : 1 6 8 Fabian 140 — * to the feet. By m t ve r a sing <> $2 inches from the floor ; set t i i end round it > put clay round * out as enab r iara, and he found that pe was 3 to anything Slee. instance, 7 = qua of eee 8 By growing a erop o bee in = * different particles of mo rth, oroughly blended together, that the uld prodas e r. ing t, Clover other in Successful nen. rrin — 54 ; management now d the — becam soil anisi , and Oats Since Mr. ow Whe at or Clover on such idered marl, w ulk and heavy to move, it is now ascertained that salt mixed i nstrument in destroyin m ft or 1 it fog a — crop 0 of. Potatoes ; these grow eedingly w ss lands un — but if — — i — fa lure i . as ere as on other soils. Mr. Garnett, in — Journal 15 the Royal 5 Society of Englan Calendar of Operations. FEBRUARY. BEDFORDSHIRE Far a 4.— Farm 8 — posed have generally been subs — t to the weath Dur he frost, our horses were principally employed 5 9 geet and ‘mixins” upon and, Nearly 50 acres of hae 4 dressed with Gat" ph pe ashes, at the rate of a ut | 201 ton the proportion v ft 8 a he ors pulverised state when spre: The horses are no poung pe Turnip land after Sheep, part of which is i. ended for immediate sowing with early white Peas, and — — land is also being ploughed for spring Tare! Peas, and Tares thick— little idee and for Oats. a Egos" sowing Oats, * the bricks ; tread and puddle it weil; 8 here and th * margi a pebble 7 ea ‘the 4 in of the bricks, to make the arch en apko by rapping ire bricks into bee that byi a trending of ~ clay, have been driven ti of u ock o ; raise your centre, b Sdo Mlake. 9 3 ene 5 with another the on — P bricks as before, When you have arrived at “ae RR AE a MUU TELCO: . rs Ey bor of org Se boards on the loose bricks which sup. poste’ me cen make a dome of — and on this an e; and for this 888 in one of your circles of bricks, ioe the bottom, three brick. mh be 7 — horizontali on each other ; two of the pe lar bricks e th t betwee ought ble to calculate the num. nd — contents of the above tank. The proportion of ammonia differs That is — only possible . You = better lay it — in a bag to dry, it 17 aud mix it with lim salt bef specimens, The mixture had been several times — and is 5 | in * 5 condition, Bean- i fonja has 8 commenced. The ! pce for planting 5 an d runs from 4s, = ye per Our fatting cattle receive a mixtur 5 ‘and Mangold Wurzels ‘steamed, with an and haa ime the g ewes s have a 1 b 3 higher an around. tt is t s therefore Sebi that the this parish be reques si charges to the followin, r in proportion, esa ker to about 10s. pe Car and 5 to 3s. 6d. per day; and Bri eka — laboure a 8 — this meeting feels the a "endea to maintai ealth, Impa Aa uring honesty, and comfort, the agricultural e “And while the fulness of the labour-market, and the n a reduction of ‘the it is*of opinion rse by A That it is the ovale of this meeting that in too ——— cultural rer is too mueh a for his contigs and it ee 1 ins should be taken to tter before the Sade, with a view to reduetion. Witham Manser, Chairman, ames Smeed, Secretary, Miscellaneous. The 5 of Chat Moss. — The to improve ment; this was eff itches 66 yards apart, 4 cutting open 4 feet wid at the top, 3 1 Sota to e 1 pey at tho m, a | 3 fee es deep : et floa mass like — was not 2 to ane the dites tothe per egi: at once, and the first two spits being take or time to consolidate the id O | DISTRIBUTION oF Liquip Manure: F H. „ and mil Man s require to be given with 3 at pene otherwise they do harm, An ordinary sized root to an ewe is quite sufficient to begin with, Mangolds, Turnips, Carrots, and Potatoes stored previous to or during the ey an and the injured roots picking out consuming, Turning “lie — te sound roots will do them | | ma uch good for ultimate preservation. R. F. Notices t to ere, vonde nts. eee ra E L. Messrs. mond, Stirling, N. B. Bon iM 8. Mix o one or of bohas thoroughly witted: with two must rhe mixed, and they — not ve under cover. CBAFF-cOTT c.: G V. Gillet We fo: not pripad Taylor’s ETAN flou: be t ra pose oity of advantage. t, of Brailes, near Stourbridge. r-mill. Salt might But a thoroughly Por Many “genuine specimens have a few eathers on the legs or feet, or both; others, egual true- bred, are 8 he fe athers in such c are no which shall not ‘isle, Wi in thie matter. ean 1255 effected only by water-cart, or pipe, or conduit of some kind cut in the eee of the land, A hand Water-carriage me gs = obtained at no great cost; if the too stat for such small means, Or you might take advan eck * . enon nop, to convey the water over its surface by rrows, as in r-meadow, tase, ILSLEY : 3 N d thanks; but the speech refers too exclusively to a political matter. EMIGRATION : Henry wants the names of works on New Zealand as a field for the emigrant. ExPENSE oF Growina WHEAT: Falcon s says, I gor. abn beter — mentioni — N the grain, as it generally fo gain on the produce of one crop — for the loss nother Pax 1 Mr. Mechi says, The estimate of an Essex farm of 100 acres, q is om 3 ptive. True, the farmer pays re 8 the menen a t about 90, pet 7 — k eadlands, road- o pa these? but wis a Scotch —— apply L WINTER: Anon. In for ao 33 fre and reduce its 8 The hatching fever will off, when it pate 8 and in about three weeks it will begin to lay again. I have ctised this plan several y e success, T fowls must be l fed. itiu * . N F. says, I know two persons who tried „R. s e t experiments ailed. I have closely enquired into many cases, but never yet could e ES the pheasant will couple with the domestic Is THE 3 oF 4 WATER-MEADOW UNHEALTAY ? md Enquirer, When 1 Old Sub. asks — question. Lreui Manure Tanks : A Constant Reader plentiful, a tiquid manure tank — be made readily clay is ý ha oms ker have Per * shall add 2 cwt. of salt an It is impossible to say what the value of D BARLEY Subscriber. Sow it by: allm — you have paid for it, gire it a trial, We do not believe it be materially differen the common — — 2 A of the pe -—Messrs. Ta. Your letter shall be PRopertTy-Tax; 4 O G. We have for some years declined 8 legal sansa You must consult your solicitor, REED : Hesperus. must obtain runners or stolons, and transplant early iai ip ng. ERRATUM, —At pa e 60, pu b, on “ A Six Yea tation,” for W. Fowke, 9 — ey,” ead „W. Fowlie, Hursley.” N reaching town after Wednesday cannot be PT pnawerd the same week Markets. 1 Monpay, Feb, 4 The ee a 2 — is large and and dear, From any we have a Beasts, 590 Bien and 22 Calves; from Se otle and, 300 Beasts; from Norfolk and Suffolk, 2200 ; and 400 rom the midland poo Per st/of8 -zm +h d 6 d Perst.of8lbs—s d d Best Scots, Best Long - wools 3 6 to 3 10 fords, & e. oan 8to3 10 DittoShorn ... Best . 4 3 3 S 2 „„ “4 2d quality Beasts 3 Ditto Best Demon and Lam 4% Stee — — Half. breds „ E E T E 84 10 Ditto Shorn Pigs 3 0—4 0° Beasts, 3688; Sheep and Lätnbs, 16,02 620; Calves, 69; Pigs, 205. Y, Feb. We e = although not 8 supplied with Beasts; the dem is very small, „ trade i is exceedin; dull, diin it is with difficulty for choicest kinds. Several of inferior description remain un- sold, 9 there is a disposition The number of Sh than of Trade i r Pigs. From Holland and 6 L 0 Sheep, and 76 Calves; Mile 5 s from the home co — Scots, Here. Best Long-wools. 3 = fords 48 3 10 Ditto Shorn .., Best Short-horns 3 6—3 8 Ewes & 2d „ a 2d 1 ere 2 6—3 4 Ditto et Sew Best D and H + Calves . C 3” 2—1 10 Ditto horn Beasts, 847; sida and Lambs, 90703 Gaives, 171; Pigs, 220. T SMITHFIELD. Feb. 7. Prime me Meadow Hay 66s to 128 ; Clover ... . ., 60stoS0s 50 ed e D o — — vet sie pie tram; 21 24 kos 8 a very ry dull trade, bin MARKET, ‘Feb. ia C 3 1 ws 588 to 708 Inferior di 63 New Clover Sy i oe New n 1 „ 24 28 Old Clover ... 75 Josuua BAKER. W. Feb. 7. Pine Old Hay ... 60s to 66s | N +. a —Sto—s Inferior ditto ... 50 — or ditto... s = 63 New Hay ses „% oan i w ss. + Ty i 25 The Committee that the ar „ week i e ariaa eee th a fair quantity from the ö oer ereinak pr- prar caused the ammit AE avy at the price: to 1: ton ; Wisbeach os. to 1008. Scotch So ie to boa Scoteh cups, 6 60s. to 75s. ; French whites, 60s, to 808.; = 60s. to — ˙ BE ET : HOPS.—Fumay, Feb, 8. Messrs. PATTENDEN and that epee tion, ned h — ` succeed ation, and should Mr, Cayl ecke malt date (EIGE. — we must have a considerable Hope etal in t ticularly in yearling and to be bought much under the cost — THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 2272 N 8 25 25 RRR RRR 222852282 sane, a} Ha . Galvan- Japanned Pine- app Almonds, per pec! ised, Iron. Orapes, — Ib. —— — . 38 — “aes light, 24-inch wide. d. per yd. 5d. per y per doz., Ga to 10s Majenta i00, 1 éd tots eg > ne tong ” 2 * Sk n Apples, bsh. 6s “9 » ” .. a > 3 ree, wea, Filberts, per 1001 to65s | l1$-inch ,, light ERS rae — per 100 68 to 128 Nuts, Bar., p. bush., 20s to 22s | }j-inch „ strong x 8 Oranges, per do., 9d to 18 6d p. bsh., 128 to 16s I- inch „ extra strong 11 | de por 108, da totae eee maie yiia i mirth tiee G i dss to Tisi Saar an sparrow- proo me = «iam Beans, p.100,2s 6d to 3s Radishes, 12 han 0 per square tterns forwar post- fre Seakale, Tar Pamit 1s to 28 . bun., 4 ‘os. ee: — geen yy a r aa and BISHOP, Market place, Asparagus, —— o sieve, 2s to ch, delive expense in ndon, ter. Rhubarb, p. bundle, Is to 1s 6d | Onions, p. “bushel, 3s to borough, Hull, or Newcastle. — — . n sawe STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF Tara Pe ne oe ESNE dito WIRE NETTING. e WIRE SAES NETTING.— eal 2 fee zer 22 . 300 2252 ii Le HARLES P. —— AND (LATE ANE. W. YOUNG), DAY, Fes, 4.—The quantity of pata nae a in Mark. MANUFACTURERA OF Pron — WIRE WORE, — lane this morning, arenes sae — 2 Kent, STREET, ER, Lonpon; Suffolk, was small, a were * es, DERBY-sQUARE, N en 15 128, 6 Spon The condition of most “of the — — more EDIxnUnen; and 32, Sr. Ex UARE, GLAscow, beg s affected by the amp weather. * os pan sold respectfully to call the — of landed Proprietors — at last week’s rates, tue 1s. others to their strong Wire-Net Fence, for excluding Hares CA No alteration took place in the * Torei ga and Rabbits from 6 young Plantations, „ &e. W ae ip of town-made Flour in the extre l A wee — —— ery be gricultur: i and, lately at Inverness, Per | were easier to 2 where its Efficiency, Great and Exceeding Cheapne on, attracted g ntion, ad awarded from the J the Society’s Medals, with high commendations. The immense damage done by H nd Rabbits in Gardens and Y Plantations is often so great, that in the — — a year or two it will amoun to more than the entire cos d in the e The few parcels of En on sale were 1 with difficulty at Monday’s „ n remains nominally the eame.— Barley, Beans, and Peas, if 2 were rather easier to purchase. —Oats were sold in granites to needy pa apens at full prices,—Iadian * is aul, — — — at Falmouth or Queenstown.— Rye i ARRIVALS THIS WEEK. Wheat, Barley. "Oats, Flour. rs, Qrs. Qrs. 2740 2330 620 sacks 4 om — | — bris. | Wear. [BARLET.] Oars. Rye. | Beans. | Peas. | 3 25s O 158 6d 21 O% 2651 1d 298 0d a. ee 26 H }28 5 5 6 23 4 26 6 |28 6 1 23 9 26 6 27 6 15 10 21 2 26 1 28 5 15 2 28 10 26 6 27 0 15 8 23 6 20 5 29 2 ö 1 011 01 1 olro Fluctuations in the last ms weeks’ C Av JAN. Jan. 19. Jax, 26. baka dee —— iN — — Pes, 3.— Phe arrivals of Wheat have LIVERPOOL, TUESDAY, been moderate, During ako — and Rabbits ts, it is of feel? — bent e; having only to t for that pur i 12 piec 18 — our Corm — — —— 3 — prices of G one * r Ph esi ; i Rn cheaper. 3 d — aan — — generally has | —— The ran n on — t J e greatest facility, by any labourer. ence against uvrolled and attached, with small to wooden stakes dri into cien ttle e ‘expense, * individual Plants and Shrubs, Prices,—18 ins, i ts. (Bigh, 9d. ; 24 ins., 1s.; 30 ins., 1s, 3d.; and nee requiring this — by which — 1 — of Scotland, England, ad 1 — any of she a and iv: ©. D. 1 Pwo and Co, a bette: . YOUNG 0. ey give a r —— the great strength of their Premium Pat the weight of one — * , to 2 — — the mar —— for inspeetion sen n arimen went to aparis LDING AND AND —— BY HOT BOILERS OF SIZES TO BE SEEN IN OPERA ARRANTED THE BEST. — WEEKS — — © TURAL ARCHITECTs, APPARATUS: MANUFACTURER , solicit an — — - 2 i ortieultural , and at na — Cg ee he Conservatories, Cy very ex Greenhouse Plants, which — oe sey low prices, Plans, tes, and Catalogues. on application, J. — and Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, Rooms, penne by the jud PPS COLLECTIONS or mn E T. te flowing — — of the best and newest kinds, sufficient — ep ° for a no. bleman’s establishment: “36 quarts: Peas, 12 q Beans, 4 0: t, 1 oz. Borecole, 6 oz. Broccoli, 1 oz, B Sprouts, J oz. Kale, 7 oz, Cabbage, 10 oz. Carr ozi Caulifiower, 2 oz. Celery, 3 lbs. Cress, kts. Cucumber, 2 oz, Endive, 2 oz. oz. Lettuce, 3 pkts. Melon, uarts Mustard, 10 02 om, 4 oz, Parsley, 6 oz. F arenip, 2 oz, Savoy, 3 pints Radish, 1 oz. Scorzonera, 2 quarts Spinach, 2 Ibs, Pin 2 1 pkt. vegetable arrow, 1 oz. Salsa and 12 erbs, Chili, Capsicum, Kc. £3 ins 2. Sia No 3, one-third ditt = No. This collection > sufficient for a gentleman — te s; = Pkts, 2 1 0 9 ons ha ave given to some of the principal families in England, Ireland, Scotland, and i beige W. J. E i i — charg railway Seed Establishment, High. sites a ek Cole’s Superb Dwarf Red zoan ls. per packet, ä HALL” FLESH MELON, — 5 177 finest Mes eat in 5 Le and D LEY having beco ssed of the whole iy 1 Seed of that very superior. Melon called BROMH HALL” GREEN FLESH fu ly airy * attention of the publie pols se — the 12 riority of over all other Melons ev i 2. 9. sent out, forwarded 0 e Editor of the Garden Chronicle, J aly 220 1848, for his judgment, and he was oi fd ided opinion asted, July II, 1849, w. t was aw d by the jud —— Medal or = cs sa green flesh Melon. It Be ie ma gom lith, 1849: Pass — aon ‘your r l Melon, it was much nevertheless it was by Ay = best oured ARE we ever tasted.” It was again exhibited at the Horticultural Societys ent-str 849, a +A J Mal — again. ver tasted, and was anaia the Banksiau Medal, The pa Sold in packets of 6 see sai do. of 15 seeds, 5g, Also the following be highly reco d U true: 8. d. Quee: lon a 8 a" .. 1 6 per packet. Bo wood a Flesh 1 eo 1 x — 6 ae indsor e do., 18.; peror . s» Fleming's Trentham H brid .. 1 0 unca Gre esh do. improved . 1 s Hampton. court 19 esh . PE 55 Egypti do. do. improved 1 0 „ FIRST PRIZE CUCUMBER, VI TORY OF RE... sie tees (tee resign W Spine These umbers — Werde to eu Seay for exhibition, “having bee goar to bh into small uired, it forms a most effi- a packet of the Bro 18 very n und — 2 hollow crown, beauti- fully netted, thin ‘ski * y firm and solid, There i isa great advantage in tain its fine flavour for a e tn my Hy fay ds, 2s. 6d. oi noob pasir anky doors om a rid e e true variety sentout by Keynon’s Favourite 9 1 the best for — we cultivation ever aud free se i and never shanks s Length, 1 14 inches. 23 A packet of each of 4. 5 three Fer 38.; am Hall Melo a very scarce > three Cu cunnbors for Te „ old b. — Seedsman, and F — 16, — n Bath, A mittance must accompany the order, either in cash or stage stamps, 1 A —— — yet grown; | — — ig Hokricul. ” Hormonse Butrnpers, and eion of te po: FERN SEEDS, &c. GEORGE BENNETT hegp to inform the RNS, that he has purchased the enti — —— Fer — (sent home from New Z lvery.leaved Tree-fern; No. 4, e Trichomanes, Adiantums, iphobolus, mt 3 No. 5, reefer. the order, either in made payable at Coventry Po having 1 rise in the 9 ö | Of the soit im which it has as grown, the plants have ost effective of fibrous root, w. causes them is now ing: Common 252.70 E ˙ A A R Tee ee aE ũ)Ä:½-2J... w ee 6—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Sales by Auct RSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN. OLE’S SUPERB SOLID RED CEL MESSRS. LODDIGES’ e 8 roR TO BE | DISPOSED — of thie re | Chee ach entire sa N E BY AUCTION. TO NOBLEMEN, GENT TLEMEN, AND NURSER YM Me J. C. STEVENS is favoured with instruction . Loppices, of Hackn served — — * th ecease of Mr. and extensive BUSINE MESSRS. HUGH stablished SS OF RONALDS AND N of that place.— For particulars, app! ou the g > E. a 109, street; or to street, Lo given s tisfacti the paik vies to pe. an t attains, but for its unequalled e and 1 uke flavour, that it needs Seed mmendatio: had genuine from the grower, —— — Dartford, Ke kets each, or the amount in postage stam . — M — E aw. heat Leyton, . Mr. 2 and several follo ELLE mprising many thousand well — ri — — 2 —_ emn utiful Trees rees and |; hrubs, rding to — and gentlemen engaged in — . opportunity which has never before — Catalogues ill be ready for —— 10 days prior to the a = the — — — of Mr. J. C. Stevens, 38, King TO NOBLEMEN AND GENTLEMEN ENGAGED IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTING, AND THE TRADE. parcel of Araucaria —— and Cedrus Deodara, of the most — Ornamental Trees ever introduced into Europe, and a few other hardy Co 00 niferæ. 2 J. C. STEVENS | is directed to sell by — t his Grea „ 38, King-street, Covent-garden, o THURSDAY, Feb. 215 a 11 for — o'clock — y 110 00 8 1 to 2 fee 3 00 BROMPTON — NURSERY. LEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, &c. OTHEROE AND MORRIS have re- Mr. —— Donald, trustees to ithe above estate, to submit . on or Defo: Lady-day next), a large portion of valuable stock still dienti, consisting of the well — gets gente ge of Standard, Dwarf Maiden, and Train t Trees, and a rich asso ment o of os ge nag Deciduous Shrubs, and Ornamental 7 4 together with the Greenhouses, fi tted 1 up wi o'clock each d: ay — be viewed prior to the The new e been UPERB RANUNCULI.— The present being the | ch usual na — — we beg to recommend the follow- | ing. selected with gr M ok rate sorts, 5 — X ae mage of seedlings ; wW treatment, — —.— — post. £ad — * new varieties, with n oe "E K do. — ont ow FBO 25 Fine aie varieties, do. aw „ 619 o do. do. ee ow & & 0 100 Finest mixed 8 „ OTC 100 Fine mixed, 58. ; or free > by post for +: ae oe y baa, eat care, of B eti Suffol x. and Brown, Seed and — ü — AS rounds r, WM. ROGERS, Sen ae ee nomen GROUNDS, SoU red ne, pointed Catalogues of whieh may be had of the pro- URSERYMAN AND CONTRACTING pri prieto PL ER. ars Coppice ental Ble a T farted t Trees, 1 to 2 feet, adapted for extensive ce Planting, kee sold by the thousand; — mrs) or immediat — 1000; 8 anish Chestnut, 25s. to 5%. p. 100 Logues (1 ls, each, "returnable to purchasers) may be had of the 403. ; Quik, 5s. , Ts, 6d., e e een, principal 1 — i London; and of 5 8 P — Nurs: stone, Essex. t by RNAMENTAL , TREES — —— s, 6d. each, - pe ndron ponticum, 2 to 6 inches, 40s., and 80 AMERICAN PLANTS. 7 foot, ey stems, * =~ preia "Tos. per ana ; 1 t0 to . 3 2 rA strong, to 40s. * — 2 — * — ——— me aia 4 to 6 feet, oe — r working the b k ae tod. Kaction G u, one mile from Scar rlet and other fine kinds, 50s. per — ted as paoa 0 oe rons | round, Fulham-road, Bro: mpton Hyde-park Corner, on WEDNESDAY, 'ebruary 13, 1850, at 2 to iil y o'clock precisely, without reserve, ododendrons, —— 150 Scarlet Rhododendrons, . —— meric an plan prising — * as, Sedums, — &.; 406 Standard, —.— and Clim j a quantity of stro ong —— — » Cupressus, Dapbne, nerally cult ated ing, 8s. per 100; Single Ca- vo Fly à Mr. Cripps, Tunbri re nd ter evi . Mr. nis Oe rered Serseri Pi Ivery, Nurse erym 1 an, Peckham, S k Woop and Co., Nurserymen amd Worcester - Mr. Pore, N NL Gib — near ao neha. a * beral allow ce to the his 5 stuck of seed 4 in 1849 — that of his agents, from whom it may = had a new —— genuine, bearing his name and address printed on the en RUIT TREES anp SHRUBS AT ace Pa ON SALE FOR ee WEEKS, BY WILLIAM E. RENDLE anv CO., PLY Y MOUTH, consequence of the ate . Railway Com- a large portion of our Union- — having taken away a r ger urse — we are com lied a o make sı ALTERATIONS, @ and as the w ported of the ground must — es offering the stock at HALF the usual P EACHES, NECTARINES, and APRICOTS.—D warf trained * 28. 6d. h; smaller di ls. 6d, each; nice cut backs, each, — lar ed in a bearing state, sana 58. ach, ising Royal g Noblesse, to 78. compri; Chancellor, N — — "and some of the best sorts in cultivation. eo 5 — ndred fine round-headed trees at ls. 6d. d 5s. each, all the best sorts in cultivation. PE VINES.—All the best sorts, 4 to 6 feet, 1s, 6d, -= oe TUS.—Fine plants in pots, 12 to 18 — 5s. ILEX OAK.—Fine plants in 47 * and bus roan E ped to 24 inches in 5s, zen, W ut of boxes, — per — Lance Bgentve.”—This is a very W — delicious favour, and has aed — ene Mer satisfaction, S 26 per 100, 0 1 Yougtx’s Fasrorrr, 108. par 1155 EDARS OF 1 L BANON. —We have a large stock of in ou: Good plan 366. r di h : T La RE LS.— - ore 288 stock will be unusually — ine plauts, h, bushy, 20s. 100; Kien 30s. per 100; 4 feet, 408. per 1 7 gi Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, comprising Scarlet Chestnut, fit f fki ub BERBERIS, Tec er tae \ AQUIF OLTA—A vory us, Thorn, Weep he erican Willow, Tulip . — e 50s, per 7 inches, 1 go — bg Beste —— es, 16s 1 ; » Caragana, Cotoneaster, Benthamia, Cytissus, | Pinus (Abies) Douglasi, from seed, 6 to 9 inches, 10l. per 100 or rosea, strong Plants, i inches 6s. Eran > i t cel — stock, com g dozen; Arbutus, 6 to 12 inches, 8s. to 123, per 100; 1 to tenia moueron ata and floribunda yrus japonica, Clematis, and other creepers; Victoria Rhu- | 1 1 foot, 20s. per 100; 308. per 1 Laurel, 205. per red, and 9 — plants, 7 T ; barb, A , Ash-leaved Kidney Potatoes, and a — 100; ag rie bedded, 40s. per 1000, 8s. per 100 ; Variegated pe TE in 3 n Roots. —-Mar — “ge —— the day prior an oliy, 1 foot, 25s. per 100; Clematis azurea grandiflora, 6s. per i orning of sale, and Catalogues h the principal Seed dozen, 428. per 100; tzia seabra, 2 feet, 12s. 6d. per 100; | Shops, and of the Auctioneer, 2 Nursery, Fulham- Common China Hose, 123. 6d. per 100; Tree Roses of the most orders aove 51. will be 75 a fre of carriage rosa, Brompton select kinds, 5 per 100 ; Dwar oe iran ete —.— ae pi per | to any “of the s the & on, Bristol and CHELSEA 100; Double White, Dou me ed, and New Crimson Thorns, | g pra Wes scr ati a TO GENTLEMEN, SURSERYMEN, BUILDERS, and Others. ber per 100, 6s. per dozen j Dutch Honeysuckles, 128.64. | his port J London 2 aa E 2 R. D. A. RAMSAY has been fav per Tow; Giant Irish Ivy, ds. por 100, nd Giang + bE NEE Ap e structions from Messrs. Wm. Dennis — — ti — by Ba gs mapa for yagen if ordered in less quantities a | 4 ty parel Auction; on om K 2 aa 228 Chelsea, opposite 4 — charged. All orders — ob. cubeings The Moui ine Railway a now ones to Plymouth; ‘the Cremorne on A u 25th, 1850, and pa tation be remise logues, two ng — at 12 O. — 8 am hasers will find great advantages in procuring ae 8 * ee aud ine Dwarf aud eaches, Nectarines, — — — the best and — Sar sorts of these res respective — name, 2s. 6d. each, or, per wait 0 EET fer a term of FA E — a r z ; . NORTHF LEET GREEN | Strong Vines, Figs, aut Apples, por donem, * oO] ARS airidh ef Ñ containing n! . — 3 eF . dry, A | Hop Land, € — fir 30 el ) al a rom — Buildings, The P — ore 5 6 Seus e 8 eee ; ee an $ ie, to J. ve . i „ well-bal ‘arsery, Stoke Newington, Loudon, Feb. 9. — of their — from these 3 from their — ty 5 the Porr TREES. WILLIAM E. RE DLE and Co., Union-road, Plymou the NURSERY STOUK, comprising a qu Aucuba, Docks anon the — ric Ste am- 2 ckets t take thei ir de- N Holly, greens; Mulberry trees of all sizes parture, thus aving th the d gi FIRST T ORDERS WILL HAVE THE e the EiS el mies ; the new ed hy ; m ENCE; AS THEY WILL BE EXECUTED IN large Irish Ivies; yellow Jasmine € a Mu MESSRS. EA mge H. BROWN’S r bei STRICT ROTATION. quantity of o and shrubs ; ‘a choice collection that is new ESTABLISHED 1786. 3 * R > ane A eres. Pla 5 and na Shrubs, moa ad by post ior six stamps- FINEST LAWN GRASS SEEDS AND HOME-GROWN Í rB; er — in choice | Orde wing are respec solic’ : arieties ; also a quantity of Camellias, azaleas, Geraniums, eee . Paard 1 8. d. GARDEN SEEDS, sent free by Railway and by Post. Aie, Tues, & .- May „ N tro days yee to the Sale, r aidan, “fie established plants, weil set UTTON’S PRICED CATALOGUE << a es each, retur 2 to ers) on the : interested pona as the principal —— and of ‘the Auctioneer, 25 8 . Belgian varieties, ‘on their own and agricattare. 323 . . one rompton N ulham-road, Br roots, w with flower-bu buds, o — a sort, — 1 — nny stamp for F GENTLEMEN, FLORIST S. AND ‘OTHERS, 25 1 —ę— ine adi 3 do +s 15 4 (Tones SCE eum — or 8 as 22 a 0 KI ARDEN are now in * R. D. A. RAMSAY will sell. by Aibstion; aë tie 5 — ar of a sort, by name < 10 b at the under- pton Auction Ground, Fulham: road, Brow pon ardy American A pot of a sort, by name - 10 6 "an a, — x ames Bo. 2 1. Ts. No, 3, ag (one nite f Hyde Park C 5. ont WEDN ESD. A, Feb. 19, 12 ——— — including scarlet, white, and rose, i Reading Seed Warehouse; Reading, Ber ks, 5 1850, at 12 o'clock precisely, without reserve, of Kew Randy ¥ Yellow Rhododendrons each Ta. 64. to 10 6 5 i n gs llia, Erica, jon once A — — Rhododendrone, extra fine, a 39 to 50 bloom i BERNA ARD SAUNDERS, Nasen ; á v. s r bris, d „to 3 6 „„ fala, Gorrae. ee — la Epacris, Azalea, Cras- g Fine Hardy Magriolias, one ofa sort, by name . 10 6 sf that beetof alt PORS foe ¢ lato ee feng rl 300 Standard — eR On r 7. — ardy Heaths aud Vacciniums, ditto ditto, per doz... 8 0 4E Ri ata — — eger s r first “ay of i — —ͤ—ͤ—ũ— 3 r sent z and may Nursery, Feta oe — 3 ™ | 50 their ow i 16 0 as being i y ers are requeste Al 12 Tea-scented Roses, e . by name, in pots. 9 0 the stock is small. B. S.’s collections of Dwarf Apples and 6 C 0 Standard and half-standard Roses, per d 128. and 15 0 Pears i in 1 Islands, and may be = oe at i Mosh be had by e —— tg ire ree d Black Tea plants, quite „per . 2 : relied on correct to name, having had 40 expe. AA ew Cr sva Moss .. i $ i itivation ; which London. : i i sup-rior sorts, Rose La Reine and Per- „5 soak ’ = eee petual Queen, per dosen ns ie se abe slo € oe t will not be repeated, iS Pattec Cian aaa ae” aan 223 SUBSC 1 ice me name, — 197 50 Choice G 4 one of a sort, by name .. 45 0 S Y THE RIB l 24 — — by name „8 eK my des N 4. ants, Neg Benue, rate Show P ighland seed, -p el Eia 5 —— per dozen oe and 12 | 200,000 3-year Seedling Biack Norway Saat cf Pan 200,000 trans- eege Paanan, per dozen 66. and 9 0 planted ditto; a — — = cy Pines, ving * —. * Se Caleeolarias, show varieties, . Webbiana, — — &c.; some fine Verbenas and —— best new sorts, per dosen E 8 Cedrus = Se.; a large. stock of Trish Tews, . ; ... ofera e e 8 Steenrod au, f Nursery Sian James Ror, Jun., Ferry-hill Nurseries, Aberdeen, ran ory; ee = ap- ordan oe retreats im town. 96 THE GARDENERS’ CE y VE —— — E. CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. _([Fes. 9. = JOHN KERNAN a oz. } $ 3 r packet 8. oy Per packets. 4 Leptosiphon wee f Primula sinensis cm Artichol e-leaved, a, 1 ‘of all the seed balls ‘vb dea major 0 3 Loasa pentlandioa 0 p ae ss 12 Victoria C A eat r pkt. * 6 . is door .0 6 a “geen rii p aranji € usoides .., Green Paris 0 ht tae ai 0 ; 13 gran- ps o. new dark 0 6 | Linum Ta Te Fe T, fine Rhodanthe M angles i te Summer Cab nee CLI alvia paten: pr en ats — * e e 0 6 A inde... =$ 1 1 r » iei na a _ bicolor ” ea 3 = 3 vl a procu Pode Co Cos, per es et i Po _ latifolia eee . — nm e rubes- Ay bytinanths * Saiten gun . 0 al asii... ( amii... Ady’s es 1 0 Anem one, 11 4 6 : 0 6 Lobelia heterophylla ma- 2 ane 2 Brembo .0 9) Antirrhi 6 Hendersonii 0 6 75 lis & others 0 Bath Con & an p.oz.1 0 n 1 inum (all the new vues Lo aurantiaca EA AA » ‘ilo: “a g ” Priestii Oni Peron" Argemone grandiflora “ers aurandya Barclayana +0 s » gracilis for edging 0 3 N Walkerii, James’s Long Keeping - 8 relayana . 0 3 Tropiotam p pereg . — els i ahot 1 Fine W specios tp 8 er 0 55 er Walde N Se enon N } 4 e White nde ap s 5 quilegia glandulosa a penai aphyllum 0 6 rosea 0 6 Strepto aaia peciosa 4 5 Ì 8 0 3 ” irra +170 propinqua 06 Pepe to „ 0 6 K fi aie Gene » —— And many other biennial mpact 08 =e : me man varieti 6 5 — Ea a 11 n 1 See, white Pyramidal.. ki tae cula, from — 3 3 ad aS plants ¢ (see dà aa 3 Interme- 8 ho eet rubra e cerulea,. 5 led ” date 2 Lebe. 0 s ; ‘ come double... i Brachycome 3 4 6 7 EE es Lupinas Sarg Aas 2 3 Chapman’, Soari Balsams, 12 very fine dis- „ GSuikshackii . 8 3 „ deres Wil 1 colours, a ne p pemuas — n Purple, “a 4 : 1 mixture o au A : ” al | Lychnis 55 j 4 8 * * * Kd see 2 — — — sa ro 3 5 n ” cemli rosa 09 8 Sultan, Yellow 1 0 Browalli 3 a8 „ ‘new yellow... 15 cites noa s» white per s ` pares — en han col. Sey e te scarl to Aian signata 3 ae om a co | Cleom e pentaphyll M i eae 6 cate) per Ib. l f ê| x Spinac P R . 8 — 7 other in ew Flanders 0 lasts randi 80 ate by rsg see cultivation. Round, de Sunimer mee : aeg — “Hare 1 | = — 8 ni H Marvel of Peru 6 distinct 2" Visearia oculata Cato P leaved (new), per Calceolaria pinnata „ 0 6 Danii w dwarf0 3 en enen “ors » new dw: ariy Sarta aia 14 Mew Zealand 0 6| Calendrinia discolor 0 3 a reabigera 1 (dwarf Marigold, — “pigmy Long Orange 2 8 grandiiora 0 8 | Datura fastuosa pa angle. 0 8 — eties ~~ Parsnip, Hollow : R Early Snowball ... 03 — i —— Delphinium or Lark — 3 anthemum tri- Altringbam, n 2 0 RedAmerican Stone, 0 3 stinct or m — 0 3 Miz 0 6 1 sag Agriculture), che gs ata 0 3 | Callichr r 3 3 Ditto, Biennial and poren Mignone be pet os. Ad he p ea oh 2 6 Yell she — — oe ag e i ee — 0 6 n varieties . a : ; — treet Tade packet 0 6 ower, Per oz. tone 2 blue... 0 6 new e arenes Mercer’s fine Pearly 1 6 Early Snowball, per Ib. “g 3 ; tricta — 7 S 2 fulgens 8 0 3 — feat a, rde hee AE * Dutech qemi, . 6 Dianthus, double white, scented of Musk 06 HR R, importe 2 0 And “many other sorts, In pink 0 6 Mart, nb 6 1 0 5 TURNIPS. a a Nasturtiums, all the sorts 0 3 1 0 zeer luring S ulloc ook. pe per Ib. -1 0 bedded out Verbenas, 1 ‘ito ni 25 . floribundus 0 6 0 : dian rnam 9 ditto... . 0{Gatwnanche bicolor 1 8] Maan Say O53 | Godro Deodata, o Te Sg 8 guttatus 33 ee eee 0 6 1 20 4 Beba mf S | Giintosla pulehella’ e 6 | Didiscas runs 5 Ti Wi EN E E Deere beac. . — 8 | antes ad eee 1200 ... 0 6 White Globe 1 0 let 4 ae Bucharidiam grandiflorum 0 6 — — Tigridia pavonia aud conchi ji = eart j 1 0 3 viscosissin : cida — 0 8 h Bulbs and Herbaceous + sith ie one er => S Egg plant, aa . 0 6 8 Di te t till the middle of May oo. co} : fi 5 Grad: 83. * » ———.—— 1 0 Bschscholtzia, 35 n 0 3 All the better na ed He: S Pinks, per 4 a? — bbe 1b 14 ” yest 0 6 E 8 „ 3 F ed 68. 5 ee we d from Fut . et agen he , and phinn 5 8. — dy, and other cer latest e aoe ve 1 Standard Dwarf and Climbing pra 1s. to 2s. 6d. each. —— Hic eS Y 0 Gaillardia picta ee 28 0 1 Miniature Fruit Gard 18. $ the best permanent Grasses (hand Commelin cœlestis 0 j Bier a : five root-prunin g, 28. qiréctio bushel, w 5 ween » Richardsonii, 0 3 Rivers, mey edition of of the “ Rose Amateur's Guide,” 68. eiil „ e,, Bertone i a which ladies and £ —— „ g| een 24 A e e 0 „ Wicei — 87 7 as discount, additi e am y oa N case) with what is neither useful be wi Reta their orders. The same „ raised two this simple machin gp petting i about 3 feet distant from e * nter B in st, in the Preci of No. 13, Pe Communicatio inthe "Precinct of Whites In the Gaya Landon: and e — —— Nima at the Office, No. 5, Charles-street, in the parieh of —— Covent -& arden, in the said county, where both in the County of Middlesea, Pinter. at sty i THE GARDENERS’ CHRON RICULTURAL GAZE! A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley? No. 7—1850.] SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16. INDEX, sement duty . Larch, when to fell. 02 5 Tae ang of England 107 e Medlar jelly. in plan elons, useful a ee E è 102 b | Nageli’s werk on ‘Aigee a oa 2 reer acidity i in .... 1096 New — aland, books on pis n U T T 102 AY pag kasik Orchi Bears, ie of Galen endar, 13 > 1% Pheasant and domestic fowl , 55 5 . 109% —— culture of. at h Farming, n —. 105 6 Drea: eee Plants, diseases of — 9 of ammonia to 102 b des of the sap in, 99 RG ns a — bleed, when to prune 104 6 oug —.— van adva of —— e 1038 Ros ta ada arste aa p, to feed 109 Timber, Cheatnut worthiess aa 102 Trees, — for raising 102 when to me 104 descent of — in, P99 4—103 c Vieto ria — at — atawort * 103 . 102 € ers and ex 97 their . — ve. 103 a Gardsn Grapes, orig 1 of Hamburg.. 1 — a Highland ociety . 05 5 _repor 2 — 10s b EXTRA GRAND HORTICULTURAL EXHIBITION, cul ociety, at Exeter. Competition will hee ope n to all Subscribers to the funds of the of S., not being nurserymen or de lants. Schedules of the Prizes may be obtained on bee to the Honorary Secre- tary, T. WILLI , Esq., 4, North bridge, Exeter.— Feb. 16. E EENET ISS HORTICULTURAL SOCI ETY. —The Towns- men of Diss 5 1 the following prizes for ROSES at the 3 of this Society, to be held on THURSDAY, the 4th of July, To NURSERYMEN— OPEN TO ALL ENORET For 100 named varieties, Ist Prize, a Silver Cup 0 Prize, Money 0 For 50 named varieties, — — —.— silver Cop 0 d e, 0 For 36 named varieties, Ist Priz Mo 258 A 0 2d Prize, Money 15 0 TO SUBSCRIBERS OF NOT LESS Bi — TWO YEARS. Por 56 named varieties, Ist Prize, aes 5 0 2d Prize, Mon 4 0 For 24 Fnamed varletir, Ist Prize, Mahe % Ye 0 2d Prize, Money . ae 0 For d eties, Ist Prize, Money > 0 2d Prize, Mone 10 0 “Also to Cottage, in various Prizes 310 0 The above are in addition to thy nadal Pizel br the Babie ety: All — D— to be address d to the Rev. C. H. BROWNE, Blo’ Norto: ast some Norfoi- ND MELON SE CULES! EARL SCARLET- FLESH MELON ach 5 1 10 8 eds f best aus Russelliamus, 1 1 ber packet Lisi- Curis Treatise upon Melon, Plants r B. Lanes AND > SON acs l = * from their „ Horticultural and Agricultural Seed Establishment, MARTYNIA LUTEA, 5s. per packet. PAGE’S PRODIGY PEA, 58. per quart. ae FLOWER & KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS, WRITER R OF THE CALBN AR TN TH * r E it TE Ol e oe GARDENERS Se SUTTON AND SONS, possessing 25 the kinds ds so Stron; Abas ended in the Gardeners’ Chronicle, eo can supply them at she following low ar caer: THE 3 R SEEDS, good sized packets, post free, at 6d. THE P. —Hairs’ Dwarf 8 Mammoth, direct toca ee aise Ctr. HS Eee poe +g 1 a . 3 = — wart = lific y Bean oh pane i 8 The a Ne ton warf Cluster 0 8 THE 9 0 CAULIFLOWERS, LETTUCES, ‘ONIONS, CELERIES, CARR and ers e Editor at 3a, to ls. per oz.; * in recommended be ear free by 6 All the — recommended by Dr. LINDLEY, at 84, may be had at 4d. to 8 8d. per quart. Seed Warehouse, Reading, Berks., Feb. 16. RENDILE’. TRUE WILLCOVE BROCCOLI.— een proved RUIT TREES AND SHRUBS AT HALF PRICE, N SALE FOR FO EKS, BY WILLIAM E. RENDLE a pit co. , PLYMOUTH. n consequencé of the South Dev way Com pany having taken away a large por — 5 nion- road Nursery, 2 are compelled to pret some EXTEN- ALTERATIONS, and as th k the deter- ock at HALF the usual prices. Tn, and A ICOTS.—Dw trees, 28. 6d. oan: —— ditto, 1s. 6d. each; nice cut backs, s. each. A few very large pon — trees in a biss — — from 58. to > —_ bay comprising „Royal George, Noblesse Chancellor, ARS. 2 Several hundred 1 Tas round. headed trees at 1s. 6d. , worth 3s, 6d ea tł — u. —— VINES, —All the best . — = 6 feet, Is. 6d. — BUTUS. £ bin — s in pots, al of bushy, P om 15 hei ight, 1 N dozen, worth | doi o7 s giv anes, 205 ‘ie 100, Sor 3s. per doz. LL’s FASTOLFF, 1 108. per 100. CEDARS OF LEBANON,—We have a large stock of these in pots. Good plants, 3 feet, 36s. per dozen. Large handsome plants in Fn k to 6 feet, 5s. each; or one quarter the price usually charged BLACK NAPLES CURRANTS.— Very superior to the old SRRTES.—Some of the very best varieties i in culti- vation, 308. per PORTUGAL LA — —An immens e stock will be sold unueually Fine plants, 18-inch, bushy, 20s. per 100 ; 3 feet, per Ay i feet, fo per 100. tity, 18 inches, 16s. per 1 his is a fine shrub for er wood. Weigela eeb strong — 12 inches, 68. ep enn Par- nettia mucronata — 3 6s. per doz.; Ribes, double = and albidum, strong plants, 13 inches, 9s, per ozen, Remittance, or 99 in London, from unknown corresponden All orders tine 57. will p olioen hey of carriage to any of the stations on the dee and Exeter, or S "Ste rs from this pet. f Londoni e Corks eee Belfast and eek. tea ER- ar a ENCE; AS THEY. WILL. BE EXECUTED a STRICT ROTATION. ESTABLISHED 178 LANTING SEASON. = NURSERY GROUNDS, OAN PLANTS, AND FLOWERING RUBS, y be pro- cured from the at net eam grounds, se oe most 3 prices, printed Catalogues of which may be had of the pro- 3 * ROGERS, Sen., NURSERYMAN AND CONTRACTING he 1 to 2 feet, adapted for extensive Forest 2 ‘Coppice Planting, a 6 sold by the thousand; and Iso of a amental Planting or E g fr 20s. : Sea — adapted for exposure to the sea, 15s., 25s., and 40s,; Mahonia, for cover, 40s. to 80s.; Hazel, 15s., 205. and 355. A : English Oak, 15s., 20s., and 40s. ; Poplar, „ 208., 30s., and 40s. ; Quicks, 5s., 7s. 6d., an nd 10s. Planting contracted for to any extent from 5. to 201. p. acre, ORNAMENTAL TRE ä SHRU Rhododendron ponticum 203., 408., 2 23 1 foot, si: ap arr "fit re poner Sy 108. per 1 00 5 11 to 2 feet, 8 fi anting ou per e —.— scarlet, blue, handsom age 5 to per a- ana all other American plan low warf Rose Stocks for working, 88. per 100; 25s., 40s., and 50s. 100, fit Camellias, of sorts, on own roots, 6 to 9 inches, 128. per dozen ; Pinus (Abies) Douglasi, from s et f inn pa . per dozen; Arbutus, 6 to 12 inches 12s, per 100; 1 to 14 ot, 208 pes 100 e tng as 8s. 100; X : Thi dozen, 2 2 f. 128. 6d. — is 3 variety h a been by thousands to di China i i y 12s; 6d. ott ie ‘ofthe most | select kinds, Dwarf Roses, 50 sorte, named, much confidence. We ent a . Y | 100; Double, ¥ aii Red, and New Grimson 2 — i ais Season ON our own 40s, per 100, Ea ; Large Dutch Honeysuckles, 128. 6d. | n r packen, fr cy pt he (rises ure for whales if oriad tl ia giia ‘ er i , or 50 for 2. 10s, It e cr ga 2 eee in : 4 e mo 55 ere es ach packet. o oa ae find great advanta 4 ing Agee co Waste d Co., Docks whence the American Steam-packets take take their * Wants Plymouth; parture, thus saving the delay and expenses of Land Carrisge. ei trained | RED LODGE, NORTH ST NEAR SOUTH- eon a è Pr limited 3 83 r of REST. AND ORN oon, eta TREES, AMERI- i I [Prios 6d. SAFFRON VW WALDEN. SUPERB COLLECTION OF DOUBLE By i pe: A stock can supply good or particulars, see printed Catalogue, which — application by enclosing a postage * Plants warranted ue to name. remittance requested on deli e “of | plants, Post-office orders to be made oh at Saffron Walden. NEW STRAWBERRY, “STIRLING CASTLE NE.”—The — begs to intimate that be has * | somewhat p r. Larna, of Sti — 1 principal characters are as follows : ‘Size of fruit large, classi — with Keens’ Seedling, British Quee . 4 9 inelining to — nical; — — red, or scarlet me Ai fully ripe ; Wee excellent, partaking of that of the old 1 Pine. I ifie. Having been raised in 1846, it bas now been ra a proved, and the — 1 notices of — selected from many others; ill, itis hoped, be | sufficie: arantee for its superior m “ We. mmend Mr. Laing to pro — this variety, and advertise * as, from the specimens: Submitted to us, we con- 30s. BERBERIS, or MAHONIA LAQUIFOLTA. 1 very large quan- | ST. —Mr. Macintosh, h, in North British 3 ulturist of Aug. 1 „This Strawberry seems to 3 bearer; fruit rge, juicy, er highly favoured. po ank as a first-class fruit, will — the Keens’ Seedling, a pa prove an excellent market T Ar. Macnab, in Report of Caledonian Horti- cultural Sock Plants can now be sent out, 20s. per 100, or 3s. per doz. Post- 33 and in Dublin rs. Drummond, 58, Daw- son-street.—RoBERT * 2 , Hagel Sur Nursery, Edinburgh, re sate isa PENS LAN LANGELIER, St. Helier, erage 505 to is LIEI — 1 GABOURELLE SEEDLING, which is a great bearer, and fit for kitchen use R. L. wis nes to draw 8 of 1 to bir un- $ be f 5 0 wh iÇ: R L. can meet any orders for — — n this Paper. Fb TREES (CARRIAGE FREE) RENDIER 5 APRICOTS SuN. S SUTTON De “SONS, are 8 out SEED economical terms, s a poo ap seco lies Priced? Nursery 2 alogues, grar —.— d Priced Seed Cata ogue öne stam "BROMHAM HALE “GRBEN-PLESH 3 MELON 18 * ST FLAVOUR WORLD. DWARD TILEY horny tea sich e possesset the whole stock of Seed of that very superior MELON called“ BROMHAM-HALL 33 . MELON,“ he is now sending out good sound 8 6d. per packet 6 en ee do. of 15 seeds, 25. her . Por | particulars of the above, see rege Sag in this Paper, —.— y Ith. Also the following fine varieties can be highly | recommended 8. d. 2 n Melon oe oe .. * | per packet, Bowood Green-flesh s. 1 a Beechwood do. . oe . cork 5 Erma %%% oe ee A Em 4 F leming’ s Trentham Hybrid ewok is f s Green-fle ome ps improved 99 2. on-court Green-fles: 1 75 —.— do. & 1 a FIRST PRIZE edding Victory of Ba os oe = Gordon’s White Spine site’ Lord avourite . A packet ech of the three varilis, 88. E pet, also P will be included with the So! EDWARD TILEY, Nurseryman, Seedsman, — rt, ù 16, 3 Bath. A remittance must accompany order, either in cash or penny postage stamps. TO PLANTERS. W. DRUMMOND anp SONS, Stirling, ha larg season 3 of FOREST ogee ee tn — ity, which they are offering at lants quality, 3 g at reduced — > nd hardy. List: ts, including Shrubs and Fruit Trees, sent post THE r 3 ape CO.“ S NEW CATA- : 8 jea and — — . pe eh all the seleet and most approved kinds and such as cam d. VEGETAB: BLE SEEDS, our Collections contain a full supply of = . is N ~ * . establishment, ra uantities for each collect tated, No. 2, M1. 1 10s. ; 1 3, U.; 3 No. £23 ane yw s Werticaler ly in the oy Ki and æ full Ust of all th n with prices. of eee and i = 2 ditto. ` ditto ditto ditto 3 8 ommend this —— to Tesi dents. in o purchase to advantage. ay A of 100 kinds of 50 of 25 le, and Hull, Whitby, — Dundee, and mmunication to all parts of the. gn pee and Co., Gateshead, near Newcastle-on-Ty gteam-boat to London, i Railway and water commun: ne. ( pRAN EMON, LIME, RON, AN Char les — 2 — Dalkeith SHADDOCK TREES.—The first importation of the above | 98 SUPERB SOLID “RED 3 Davi th Esq., W. S., * 8 Trees, in excellent and healthy condi 2 3 = a to heir —— à from Italy. re 2 to 4 feet high in the stems, | the great size to which it attains, bat for ving been mane y several Gen emen interested in straight, and possess strong grafts, and wi ke splendid and exquisite — flavour, that it — no — re- the N targa re and Hor ae of SCOT trees iu two or years ; from 12s, to 25s. e They may | commendation. Seed may be had genuine from the grower, LAND, that it woul great b untry, as be seen at A. COBBETT’S I n and Forei Warehouse, ILLIAM Cone, Dartford, A in sealed verea 1s., 6d. — as to the + ag ya tiene SCIENCES, to introduce the S 18, Pall m ndon, Also Catalonian, Azorian, and Arabian or the amount in postage S 3 also of Messrs, J. and J. | of such of the DY TREES, SHR and FLOW Jessamine P The Double Italian Tuberose Roots are Fra yton, Essex; Mr. Bonyarp, Maidstone, aos N RTH AMERICA, as are suited x K climate of still on sale, 4s. per d lozen. Mr. Cripps, Tunbridge Wells, Kent; Mr, DENYER, 82, G ace- country, an ASSOCIATION has been e i ‘ca eek re church-street, London; Mr. TILEY, 16, Pulteney-bridge, and the services of a —_~ Botanist of zeal ~~ great ITCHELL’S ROYAL ALBERT RHUBAI Mr. Fanci, Hertfo d; Mr. LES, Bra ford, Yorkshi — nee . premacy her kinds for its extra- Messrs. J. and J. FAIRBAIRN, Clapham, near London essrs. la Ur. g *. — — . a ga ome red colour; GanawAy, Mares, and Co., Bristol; and of Mr. Smirx, Wes- | them into to tha t part of the country not fully explored by — a most prolific bearer and free: „ with large stalks, | ternam, Kent; Mr. Pontey, Nurseryman, Plymeuth; and It has been ascertained that a ‘great many TR For early forcing it far surpasses — variety. For Mr. Ivery, Nurseryman, Peckham, Surrey; Mr. Ancumaxp | and SHRUBS, hitherto unknown in wines, preserves, — it is Woop, Nurseryman and Seedsman, Worcester; and Mr. Porz, to P uable additions t slants roots 1s, 6d. | Nurse rseryman, Gib Heath, near B nd Mr, KE, | Scotland, exist in these districts, aa ye also Agen s Linneus, ce ea ; — ear planted root The | 86, High-street, Borough. r necessary for carrying this Fhe into e est ‘thas tea usual allowance to the trade, Post-office rhea made 2 — will be for- J 2 — postage. sof Seeds we Bave taken special care viz.: Duke of Middlesex, will meet W. Con his entire “stock. of | seed save din 1849 i GARDENERS’ Ec. OHN SCHOFIELD. — SON are out = 2 set of 24 fine ie tod Mamm Standard, 4 Blue Fringe, ah phone Constellation, Zebdi, Candidate, Cypreus, Cossack, Supreme, 3 Alpha, Charmer. fre A large stock of older sn Pae 6s — er doz S. and Sons have a Aart p airs left of ‘ok fine 8 seedling It was sown be the West mmittee of z Jik „Ste tephenson, Oxley, to Mr, ‘orm: his A fine healthy sapr 0 f the best varieties out, of Carnations, Picotees, and Pinks, 93. to 20s. per dozen — Dahlias, Ver- benas, — Fuchsias, 3s. to 12s: per dozen Al 9 11 Phatal —— "Panty and: ‘Calceolaria Seed, 25. 0 per are N re- CHRONICLE, to send . ll. s „ ac — [Fan TS Goo RHUBARB, an confident) ce Linneus Rhu more It is 9 productiv e, — about a a Fortnight than the has asco added to this, it = hg in gen all culina! The Hor. Lord © Sir David Dundas * Hues, Baronet Sir John M- * — of Ballindallos , Barone Wm “owt 7 — M. P. William array, Esq , of Hen- G. Patton, Esq, of C Charles Lawson, E the ra Bridge Sds Geop NG z urse nverlejth Anderson, Esq., Ta Macnab. e Botanical Gard —— ie near Leeds, Y drew Murray, — “3 “of i} Joint Secretaries; liberal allowance to th E fui es states, in justice to 2 par ‘agents, that n his pos and — his name and address — on the omen PLENDID DOUBLE RA pe coita R. SNELLING is commissi a few with t attention. N. B. The above s from four to five weeks than the well-known Victo LANE SON asure in recom- mending the following SEEDS, ek may be had by correspo: by e 1 1 reps or Post-office order. ymour’s Celery an ming’s Melon 80 in 6d. per packet. 2 6 ” ” ” te be a R tehless 3 6 . — 1 0 m uniioxs—mieiingn o T Trentham Hybrid z ” Genuine Sweet Ispahan ae wv Great Berkhampstead, Herts. H”, AND i ear alors —— Serer, offer the followin GERAN!UMS8.—1l. the —.— y ane —.— wo | i rora, Hebe’s Lip, Mount Etna, Conflagra n aa Rosamond, 10s. the dozen: Mare | ehu, Mustee, Dake of Cornwall, Orion, 2 0 rers; Favourite, * South Western, be perfecti, [ARYLLIS ming; large — sap bulbs, at 5s. per 1 t is hardy out of doors, Also vir arge bulbs of Al LONGIPOLIA, al also N and bloom scented ; 23 60 TSI READING GIANT ASP ARAGUS.— Seog Plants, 3 years. old, 48. penant; 2 eg oinigh 100. No 88 1 package. The abore kind of AS PAR a a at a high price to a * ance by will o blige. — — Marker, W With small orders ost- office order, penny postage stamps, y Fine , ls. 6d. per New Prolific H mag > Lonesome aia per i Address, JOHN SUTTON AND SONS, ie Berks, im 2 8 r immediate foreidg. | own žhe finest o a for this purpose, 11 annually i e of a first * hton. 25 good Tots for 18 postage stam hoic stamps T SNELLING, 28, New-road, Bright S, SEEDSMAN, — Herts, begs to offer . superior A POTATOES: à -ab s Early Oxford P 2 6d. “Do Fox Seedlic ug 6 Shaw’s Early 6 La a beare: ‘ers, Carriage — to 3 from — gine se OHN me ae ” d very late keepers 5 0 . Postoflice orders are requested 3 REUL.” G. MOORE bogs t to: vertisement o erry Barr, —— — ngham, Feb. 18. sell undred roots e th win — 3 eee Biin the They, ar mps. 3 Seeds, 18 parkets, various, rid A postage ‘refer the readers mol this bier lved | that each 1 wi N to support tue Pounds, or so cane poe — same amount as N — 5 3 a 7 o a entitled, for ev sha —— — portio SE S which may be collected from time os time, sen t homn No Subseriber to be li liable for anything beyo subscribed. by him. tak bution of the SEEDS shall be conducted on “principles «t greatest fairness and impartiality. The names of Su will — receiv ed by any of the — of die — s the Botanist will h hail ** BOILERS OF ALL SIZ ES TO BE SEEN IN x OPERATOR WARRANTED IHE BEST autonopexD HON — FOR UNDER COVER, e. N WA — — such p ses, being free from 55 ants, fit for immediate pian nt- RN ATIONS; 25. 6d: per 100; Duyecanw Hats, wee 2 Martin’s-lane, Charimg-cro+s, London. — vigorous growth and free —— older r varieties. Se . — in strong rool, 2 2 the following or planting an — — — ger E ee Perpetual H. Lane and Son, — — Herts 8 Seeds from the original r which have now for several — N such í a April White Bros Broccoli. T. uperb early Dwarf Cabbage. Lrg Shor | be had at 18. each, 2 the six ix sorts. for l or stam 1 er begs to refer “ ` ps, 0 May, Hope Nurseries, | Yorkshi W. M. to former: Chronicles for his eri. s of select Pansy, superb collection Plants, — — SALE BY THE SUBSCRIBER. 500,000 . N Nr gi i Cata atalogues — a well known collection of a ` WEEKS anp Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, Hor ricu > TURAL'ÅRCHITECTS, HOTHOUSE J APPARATUS MAN CTUNERS, solicit. an inspec various Works completed and in ove: sai +i ha to be . on application. Buildings of every n E urrey, in operation, and which they warrant to b Evans WEEK POTATO, est grown, and economical of any in use. The per bushel, effectually ting three extensive ranges o Hs. ; bags: ine Püre Stocks * ASH. 230 feet by 22 feet, all Span Roofs and lofty, containing LEAVED KIDNEYS, RED DITTO, BARHAWS pasuar of 50, l feet ot air. 80 ya LBA AVED, SHAWS, REGENTS; FORTY-FOLD, Go., diate s rs; some of all sizes in operation erate prices at | sumption of fuel is very: n ate; an veof the newest and rarest Flower Seeds: from 10 to 15 hours without attenda 8 Martynia angularis gements now in full operation on the: Brachycoma, oplendid:bybeidss| Portulaca, — (sellow) them to build to any extent, and at very moderat ars ox Drummondii alb. „ alba striata houses, Greenhouses, Convervatorics, Forcing-piisg Er deulata Padolepsiachrysanthemoides lass Lists, Ge. A very exteusive collection of St Leopoldina: Schiza tusus alba Gheentiouse. Plants, which are sold at very low prices, Plais 2 Ipomeea Burridgii E. and Catalogues forwarded on applie ation. packet each 10s. J. WzREs and Co., King's-road, Chelsea. GERMAN STOCKS, from 2s: per collection: 0 NURS STERS, — Per O. NURSERTMEN 1 — BE. DISPOSED i cent decease of Mr. J Jon established. — e NALDS aw —— E. Ros 108, Upper street; or r. G. OWNSEND. t 49, Lale street, London, e acct sag > —.— — EE T: 50 Splendid new varieties, wi e 25 do, om of K 2% GFP 50. Fine-older varieties, a ook wey e 25 do. .. ow O 8 N 100 4 — mixed oes. 010 6 * Fine mixed, 53. ; ; or free by post pr — cE e Catalogue of the seedling varieties may be bad: Pi aan — from unknown correspondents. Bass aud anavon Seed and it 4 Sudbury, Sutfol a. a EDRUS DEODARA OR oe CEDAR. enabled to their DOUBLE a Ch ‘ae inform the admirers. and | BOILERS, ‘portubie, com SADD planters bove: hardy Tree, Wee “upwards of bars; asi-pit, and FIFTY THOUSAND, from one to five years APE in pots, 9 no: apa grown m seed, constant 5 hi j mace 9 are now suppl om such terms as will ind Eich best ot water Pipes 15.2 introdue all plaa: being of rar per foot. k work Is, 3d? per = equaily: low, done for tue supplied Estimates free. Address—City-road, near the Toll-gate, Poe ae 5 : = : variety or “ORNAMENTAS, seer and PORE: — — — * 7—1 Be ENDLE’S: DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SENDS can agis 2 obtained GRATIS, on receipt of two penny stamps, to pa; postage. ONS OF . Pre NDLEY, in — Dec. 22, 1849, -n = Thi is contains s lists of good vegetables, e useful note. appended to the names o of m isa perenne ed Catalogs — will 2 Toas of service to all purchase — be q sufficient guarantee that eve — ticle they send out + will not only be true to name. also of the best J rei quality.” y to WILLIAM E. Poms and Co, d Merchants, Plymouth, UNIVERSAL CATALOGUE OF ae FUCHSIAS, 7 so as to catch will oe forwarded on the — ver pA — Tolliagton N. , Hornsey, Islington. 5 ee or KITCHEN —.— Chili i, Capsicum, 0 3 No. 2, two-thirds of the above 2 2 0 No 3, one-third ditt LEG No, 4.—This collection is sufficient for a gentleman 3 a moderate sized ga The great satisfaction these pt ollections have given of the ‘principal families in — 2 Ireland, Scotland, and Wales in Ler- s W. J. Epps with confiden — to solicit further TI collections contain u this 15 per cent, more than "ast, and quite 1 in quality. Descriptive Seed Cata- logues may be had o 1 All orders to ea cig panisi witha Post- — from unknown purcha charge conten į and delivered free pe — nae any railway station in London.—Agricultural and Horticultural eed F : blishment, High-street, Maidsto ole's i te —— a Ne le. per packet, ASO LFRED BALSTON peg ye inform planters he still a large e of his Nursery Stock to polana which, in co paving a gR the trade, he at ve mi iene prices. The Stoe es every T TREES, n cultivation “pak ie ‘pared m in 3 —— from the ‘light “ag 2 the soil iu Which it has — the plants — all a fibrous: root, which causes to grow m laxurian’ — ster bein, transplanted, > o wing: rr n Laurel, the followi to 1 foot, 15s. 5 "Tto a feet 30s. ; 2 t0 4 fee of 4 ~ & ane — of Evergreen Oak in pots por trans- „ also common Oak, Elm, Beech, Birch, Berberis, Orders must be accompanied byremittances. Orders amount. in ng to 5l 2 Nursery, Dorset. THE GARDENERS’ z although it may explain fi its or cut in amputation of branches p gue extent, exposed the wood below i d th this the afflicted tree in turn thre on the upper edge of the wound and very slightly on the lower ; and and to show—1, 1 t they do not depend upon the , descending sap; and 2, are owi The general en of sap, which is universally admitted, even allowi ~~ ich we are indebted to bark of trees, when wounded, eeding from e trunk, converges from all points, ai not solely, as ons assert, from ppe 1 * cross incision. The Elm tree may furnish tis | best examples for investigation, some of which are to “a seen in every ollowing, for w “Certain it is that the to Mitcham Common, t stand several large Elms n front of a gentleman’ s — use. A v in one of them fully 18 inches long, and in the middle — e a off to — The y 5 or 6 wide, by which the bark ung eng came rolling fect sues on every side, and is now approaching pretty equally, though with pro- 3 of a redder 2 which mark the more recent . es. A Ii posts and rails, ne — top, extends — the front, elose row of . An abrasion or wound had been 7 — in close contact with a part of the chain, which now is buried, and firmly fixed in the bar, by a kno tty boss forined of cortical matte ae instance the desce bitty Sap, uninterrupted | * CHRONICLE. 10 PR: w. In the public * leading from Waddon tree her d was made |i o the Se. all probability of ultimate union of the severed edges. The tree, however, for ra year or two seemed: to suffer very little from the inj in as new tissue was thrown out from the expo mities of ther medullary rays; and to such an — that had not the — who first t injured: the tree been so bent = — as — cut away the 8 would have speedily been effected, and e in n al | probability E e The growth 5 — tissue was 5 sted by any thin strips of sata 25 the tree, by which the er bark s h; dee sending ti tissue could have been conducted, but pra W 1 above, from the medul- t — Or * may be exceptional cases, in which the | organisable matter (descending ae collected i ox the interior of a tree, unable to of n. an present instance, asno the of Mr. pichaup, as they are explained by those pliyainlogivent but we allude more a y to the views of Dr- d § w bo ve, prepared to deny — ‘the — of M. Gau- HAUD respecting the descending co the | pms lopment of the ar eam hin thee notions may modified by Mir assert their teresting subject . to elicit opinions on this in Sey curious examples ; — o be drawn too hastily fro eases, though they —— — sideration, and prevent our narrowing our views too uch to one line of argument. eductions are no a few excepti A GanDRNR ,“ said the late Mr. Kren, Shaving 2 — the 5 of others, ought to be cautious in Wo rse rds, may be 5 its lateral | “ in tryin experiments, of which theresults diffosior, to have formed wood at art of the “ must be necessarily uncertain; and I believe 2 th und; which woul 7 3 3 jle and experienced gardener, after being the the continuity of the bark being interrupted only for “ ventor of the most perfect machi ery, mi — th in sp nd not all round. But if this case“ many instances, have lost both his charaeter and does not bear on the yh at issue, it singularly ace before ad made — sufficiently illustrates a curious story told in a late acquainted with it, and conse “ CHAMBERS’ meal.” A ller mentions an |“ to'regulat its p instance = the ‘ — —, . — It is doubtful w. a ent more full of the denizens of an: he tells practical wisdom than this has ever penned us, of different — dee aly a1 feet apart, had for the instruction of gardeners. It points out to — to the height of 5 when one of them forcibly the wrongs of addicting themselves them took the liberty of t ‘onsen 5 a low branch | to mere experiments cost of their er an tiaki. SA TURDAY, FEBRUA FEBRUAR Y 16, 1850. ene POR e e THE ENSUING 5246 d P. Medical. * . sede Royal Westminister Medical.. t C ( | excrescence, which not only enveloped the bd horticultura gi | ranch, but strangled it so com as to destroy | was a pla terly 5 we ends of the deadened Nen pro- trials which he had 5 t N ‘eet beyond the excrescence; while the | had answered the purpose ciently to have justi- a of 3 feet across to fied a gardener in having taken their risk u the shaft of the tree, so as to render all chanees of its | hi ; experience, — nee wholly im a to our . to display as 2 foreth ie pee ing up an artery 4 aneurism, or or tyi splints rond a — bone.” e of the “ boss described by Mr. Towns. eee it is evident cted tree is the on taa the junction of the lips of al Yo doubt exist 1 * combined edi cial manures prej many others. Ne doubt can exit hat thi einen ee pas many a well-meaning, but ill-advised gar- | 8 dener, his place, and depriv ved many an 1 emplo oyer o of and become bette: di We Would therefore ı c d gardeners to en- their to engage in emp! onal experi- ments in gardening, ait laying aside a 3 to th fancies, to join cordially i in issue. "By t this means ined in rem rs se is the principal — variety, but du Roi is the best of the others inging out of season. ese remarks apply as m s on their own can be 5 be charged with them t that the more ir and be his value to . 4 ped 8 is elevation in the social scale. ROSES. RDS ON FORCING THE aot 4 whie h th they have e year a Gr lent but 3 two. * into the ie house, which month of turned out of doors to complete thei , and they are either planted out i cer. pea Aree a the following year according x is altog wrong principle, because the oe Vine, may be b. to begin its growth at almost n. year it is vi difficult to force well, e best way is to put — in the house the first year po soon | year they are as they are potted, in September or October. Let them 22 and the wie Dr at 45° at the most for first month. We that the plants varie he postions there is no — . ‘the one Crito. ? r ed hausted. The forcing ath eee applies only 5 p~ all kinds common Briar is ELVASTON CASTLE, THE SEAT OF THE EARL OF a N. ” N „ nuci * * 12 Harrington p 5 bo n aira 15 3 elegantiss nee JUNIPERUS $ chinensis 1550 = Dita .„ 13 Ditto 15 „ recurva at Ditto ons 4 „ cracovia .., H.. os» Gaurica .... pr | „ lycia — 8 „„ Suecica K Ditto 0 Ditto Son „ hibernica ake „ excelsa . 13 Ditto 10 Ditto i „ thurifera 15 ee 45 squa oerl aber, 11 rulos: ` 13 100 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEB. 16, — — n in data ft. in. REMARKS, philosopher is as intimately acquainted with his th blis RiP paca . peculiar e as any living man, and that if] the Plante ia their aay ay by forwarding them ane Paa ars @ priori reasoning itrusted, his would be 2 ber year, 8 5 he er ready = Ditto. ther are many hundreds of worthy of all confidence. If then such as he break al a 4 A K Glia das a A — — these large specimens, down, what may a gardener not expect ? ot Daa eae 88 K Gitte bade ar Ditto 1 These truths are, however, greatly mis- lowed to flower and check the growth of the plant. t| ,, macrocarpa 1 interpr ed 8 imagine that, 8 it complete wi * carefully as if there were the — ie 3 9 ft, they are are enjoin not Ty expensive experim flowers. as the 5 — — will make it safe, let tin sinalar specimens, at the cost of their ee therefore . the plants be aha in the shade up to the rims of Die are not, authorised in trying any 3 ents what- d remain there until — rth fall and the wood » jaen o - ; ; Many others 10 feet and about ever. up rotchet, that, | ripens. They may hen pruned to a. a toned” iissa sdo third men. they are not to lay out their employers’ | strong shoot, and cut out all the weak ones. Let th Ditto 16 ee is 17 feet eapital in volunteering expensive experimental re- | be placed in l house as before, 11 house must Pi ; i Tite e iiiad decal searches, therefore they are to 3 all such not be a higher tempe 59%. It een] „ Die D when their employers assume all that from the Rose bushes having their rest three „ Lambertiana 31 “ys ru months longer than those out of doors, they will be as Ditto pel Above 30 other specimens. responsib patos ag panos And ‘hence We | forward without heat as they wer first year with Ditto it find men doggedly setting themselves against nil heat, and you may calculate on being able to force them » eee 24 6 Common variety. thing except rautine, tely thw. tter year after year, and they will not dra much. tto 1 6—Very distinct from the former, plans which bear the stamp of nove They will require eased, but not so early, being remarkably dense How senseless is this! Fraught with miar 5 . and they will begin as regularly to open their buds at fron whieh many yë sein to the progress of im 3 ! Experiment is the | the earlier period as they used to open at their proper pct of 5 sag those who at ros own | season, „ Cembra helvetica 18 0—About this 3 there are seve. ee its risk, should] Rose forcers may, in fact, take an iea lesson 8 rly mest . with yi whae and assistance ex- | from Vine forcers, yet we have seen the best Grape Gg . tla veron ce can suggest, instead y weby thwarted by forcers in the kingdom buy, year Peay meshaj new two-| „ monticola .. A A 2—Sev f these, — are bound to execute faithfully the re year established Wenger one year, to force hoe be . =: | 7 0—The first plant introduced to they receive, and without a question. Suppose, 3 ` , cou le. A 7 dener. called A orders an all their care and gently nursing them from 45° to 65 „ Laricio 30 0—Above 1000 2 plants. et F = . d Antoa: with by slow degrees ; and when done with, set out to rest| ,, austriaca 15 0—Ditto itto, Apple-tree to be nd its hr on arr e ** | themselves, as it was called, but in fact to get back to » Bonu P is 25 0— Very beautiful. H Is | their old backward habit, instead of remaining ready to- len, 10 11 Set 0 i —— 5 justified in objecting to execute the order! Cer- begin to work earlier. The o only objection that we have ap Pa some, ys R — not; nor can he diii a right = sam w what | ever heard was that the plants were spoiled by forcing, | „„ pyrenaica... . 15 0—13 feet 6 in. across; many of end A has in view in so novel an operat What | that is, were drawn up too much to be recovered in o ae 15 — beautiful he is bound to do is to take care, as far as he is pre ear. This is not complimentary to the forcers, but the ” > aya acabuite „ 9 6—Ditto ditto. that the branches strike root in the ground, a prineipal object gained by forcing the same plants con- Devoniana 0 capt be — si i dition essential to the experiment 1 the tree Bi y w is, became chang e ” ” Madiyana De PaT IN adraia Nee — it is 1 affair of A; not of b e garde n, and at length scarcely wanted forcing, a friet par daent = ale 1 a = iene not lower tempera a ae thereon nt —4 b ; them „ patu ala 5 3 -u fect — . zey 222 only that their employers’ property is their own for e = ao eg ey therefore became coe 5 i maerophylia "1 @ Sab teat airo NTA: all purposes except that of — but that the are mg e 1 Teo . 4 9—A number about this size. p bis fir i 7 of: thei * ei course, the pots 3 shifting occasion aliy, the; „ 8 . 3 2—- Many. ber ene eee ee ee ers’ runing was necessary, an other Pes guess they re- „ Orizabæ 2 8 mistake no do abt a arises, in some cases, quired as much care as har: out- of-doo oe gel » Ppithyus ; —6 ft. 9 in. across; very dense. — leer pg rer por honest p er but the sam t of Roses Bas bee n fo He 5 Sonar rigs a fap hania pr arene to Lol oon care, 8 from the 3 that years, and if they ditto site 11 Tiy t these, ute to e eo ures at their proper gare they were uch stronger than | = 3 N 8 70 to 5 employer. the ordinary ru ced Rose: e nurseries, | TAXUS Dera fastigiata z e 1200 large specimens, — eet aer it ig not the less a mist e, too, When the 5 are arate pii es nearly to 13 18 feet acros cannot be too quickly ikon S p Scat it 4 ection, it is desi xy to r = i mperature Á pe r Boo this tare 1000 specimens. —In fruit several, 0—4 — across ; many. yer — Ditto. Above 1000 grand specimens of these, } Above 100 specimens. y. 7 Many of — —5— and hun. dreds n as large. 5—Above — P specimens. } About 200 specimens. } Many. 5 feet acros a large — about this size. 6 Above 100 fine specimens. ——̃̃᷑ ̃ ͤ VVV * r 1 2 > = ie C (Concluded from p. Ditto 12 6 [beautiful ALTHOUGH, as we have stated — gardens at Elvas- „ thyoides variegata 12 6—A 100 fine ditto, vey ton have been, comparatively speakin , but lately called | » thurifera .. 13 0— Many . fine : into ce, yet the multitude as the mag- birnen a Otek te 1 of this nificence of the imens of trees and shrubs they oeaiei any fine e specimens. contain mmon belief. We shall pro to | Tuusa orientalis 14 deny i Aee on bya statement of afew of the| » filiformis ... 6 2—Several beautiful plan rrn remarkable plants which struck us as being well wort! pine ne ms 6— Above 100 largo planis: plants. recording, and shall begin with „„ tatarica 10 0—Many. Be Height fin á Taxopium sempervirens 10 3 of stem 14 ink; ARAUCABIA 3 26 0 : Deodar: Ditto 524 | there ato e 180 ak thine rege sea | Many cinerea of what Ditto 16 3| sizes down to 10 feet ; Ditto = — e} and — Ditto —. 14 9 this there are upwards of Ditto S —— Pe = ej 1000 fine plants, Ditto 5 = 25 oj Specimens 25 of the J About 200 of these large sizes. The above only conveys a very pană idea of ee z = iy and of all sizes about 1000 | Contents of the ornamental gardens at Elvaston. The — “1 Qf fine specimens, Three ace reader must rather dedues his own inferences fin @ 23 0 ol F | the imperfect sketch we have given, * ii from any list 5 paadid; many hundreds froni 8 to 18 fest. which a ry visit of a few hours 9 „ cephalonica 13 F from 3| We have only refi to a ſew Conifers = : n axads, but it may be stated that no evergreen 1 „ Euki 2 A Eri ot li te, has been omie „ Menziesii 2 6 Great nu of these, and | a 1 a ok 8 1 8 or expensive Ditto a two disti rieti procure. ane: therefore, * —̃ ̃ 3 @-«Aeross tho beanch feet; they oe Rape eee 5 has been 7 about 20 plants of this sixe. mere yk jorge in all garden scenery, na! m Prcea grandi ... II 9—Diam. of È 4 in, o ordinary inne, 1 1 8 in. — t the whole, as far as may be d ”» nobilis ii a De 4 sistent with the principles — i estly exemplifies g Ditto an — i 1 these and lesser sizes there | Very together with he . eir · ITT es are considerably above 100 those prineiples, which demanded, i _ ps ere e 2 plants. that the arrangement shoul be perfect * Webbiana ... 15 Many of these, and of smaller | $ whole, in relation to its individual p PARDEE TE — 10 5} eies. to employ, in certain onto es ” soniana ; many 2 greater number particu la: species varieties ao a a oe The laiter is 3 ft. 8 in. across; „i j Oe g was : 18 l . $ i) fies pleat brought to thia press clearly the idea upon which the Sof cur || enna wg based, Certain of gardening admit 71850. THE GARDENERS’ ws others, again, as throughout all i as tions at 3 ‘depend for their variety on a combination | som of materials of a icular character, brought 1 a with other * differently e deer other varied terials. It mus evident that individual parts distinetly required in the detail a certain amount of uniformity to con- be no fruit trast and er, other parts, wi ithout which con- with | b therefore, be | res in | they are prematurely cut bear in pruning, there can CHRONICLE. 101 i eT beyond stigmas represented at 4 6 rtilising particles ade the catkins either fall naturally, in contact with them whilst after the appearance of the crimson s a pex formity of idea as well as d became confusion. In of s : y er the full expansion of the order therefore pr rightly interpret the great beauties | catkins. When the latter have fulfilled their Erre of Elvaston, za hole must d they fall off. . fer ee a Or buds 5 b elongate the by the mind which attem mpts the task. We beg to observe, i in — that these = gardens, as the re 3 are b means finished. The same great of impro 88 is till in active operation, — is ‘blunted nor dismayed From his castle, in the words of the poet. A wood coeval with himself he sees, And loves his own contemporary tree: R. Glendinning. — DISEASES OF . From pag ‘ontinue Genus XIV. Ponsuanteh, wren aewibie Augmen = — Bulk. — This disease might be ‘easily —— others, if attention — — aid a a + treo m, the extrao: of v panied boaidh b 2 ; or eH that « — pe t take place, ‘nto. other diseases, Such as ulcers, for in —— rs, * irot y vigour in 8. 33 the produetion “of flo flowers or fruits. Polysarcia gene- rall ree sth ish- sti water or cold, which does not allow that 1 which is necessary in 3 rere may occasion the — phenomenon. I, therefore, distinguish three First et APPARENT Potysarcia,—In this ent is ex cake’ an irregular splitting, not longitudinal, a n the of Rent or Serepolo. It is the easies When the aperture appears have 8 — full size, it minak be treated as I have in the of ordi — S. CONCEALED Foti A.—Somet: aibough saved arborescent plants will exhibit * hnt th ts, MUL the 1 force of the — ee bursting. The disease may thus be said to be concealed, Where the * of branch el the bursting caused by polysarcia amongst external injuries. To me, however, it ap J the last stage of the erefore, esta- blished this species of polysarcia of fruit, which in rainy ms is very m in e other fruits. There is no remedy for it. The fruit, from the abundance of ee becomes over fill ces, hich ilate for want of th ite —— “The uin gives way to the pressure of these uices GENUS XV.; ; species, ANASARCA, or tod tome Fare map and Watery “doilig o of all parts af a "Plant sae peters y herbaceous ones, n grown a well-watered situation 3 not only satire acquire ‘a soft and tumid con- sistence, with an —.— and watery — This | 24 or J y W. ferior —— of ypris which i no ngth, for wart of the matters. Kitchen d bulbs, are ject to it. It is very ne ox | allied to polysarcia, the only di ex cessive softness uires without any i is owing to over-irrigation, i be vented in gardens, but its cure is i 8 ee . rains are y plentiful, it may be o ed also in the grains hen thin the branches, te ih te ct -~ By this s ; but towards + when they are fully expanded, may be hung on nches. a a a, wood-buds ; b b, blossom buds, county volt Kent has been — in celebrated for the te ilbe: That mode of h has been 2 prac- 83 res we, therefore, cannot do are less conspicuous ; ll that appears of them are syapa peA ve been | part 3 yet 20 €» ewt. is considered a ae crop, and porns more than half that quantity may be called eee e e Rev. a ca Inmate of the climate. grow more regular, and the middle will be kept hollow, so as to admit the influence of the sun and air. 5 * Her one third year will spring from each 3 be suffe ffered to v till the follo autumn or or fourth year, when the — to be cut ae nearly elose to the original stem, oa the leading shoot of the last year shortened two-thirds, In the fifth year several small sl F e courage the iare smaller ies 77 t of the former year me y aus t th generally decay ; but whether +: Seared or not they are 2 cut out by the pruner, and a fresh supply must therefore be provided r produce the fruit in the suc- ceedin cage ee leading shoot is e er to be shortened two-thirds, or more should the tree be w Par re whole height of the branches must not exceed e ‘The method of pruning above 25 ows ina few words, be called a method of s whick a more usual one; and even then the crop totally fails three years out of five; so that se annual average 2 cannot be at more than 5 cwt. Per 6s When I reflected upon the reason of failure hap- i to will be annually shortened, in order to make them throw out terals. They should be trained i in form of a 83 somewhat approaching thereto. This is chanical operation. eee e management of the laterals, no can be S of the soil, and the greater ng I rich 3 85 mn moist, strong shoots a Apte any but wood-buds grein ar plant gene- hether they are intended for a larger zer plantation ; and after being suffered einge or four years, to cut » Strong = being formed on them, will be produced. Instead of the fruitful laterals produced on the Kentish soil, rod- produced like walking canes n the plants are gy eet ae branches ; then we must each of these rods, with their ample foliage, has contributed to the formation of roots during 4 these roots will be adequate to supply nourishm the following season toall the shoots made the present > grow “id which the excessive luxuriance m y be prevented by pruning, — by summer rating, and by root- THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. FB. 16, Be é — — close | ceeding, f ing wih quote a check — oneal — in ome > Suckers should be carefully removed; cx rather thoy | te and thus place, the plants en resembling the breeze that of their native isles. at is kept — a an 3 joy a free 3 of air ugh the higher ranges should b. their appear ance, pia this ean be done without anjuring t he roots; u other or g of winter is the best — lay ing bare the roots for some distance the stem of tree, and thoroug vestiges of suckers. N. T. VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. [nated god dat of ote Root pruning is It has b cen followed jess ; but round f late | ou li z then 3 — examine e N degrees, d be preferre to aS other for the operation. point in the 7 ed of * 8 on are planted — is nothing — fruit. onth of A e summer pru when the to be done, except picking the f uri summer let the the superfluous shoots = topped baek to within 3 inches of the old “at 8 off m | ecting part can be removed i to the fruit hae by following this mode of treatment the trees will be e kept within a limited space, and their umontelle, Nov. to rae Ne plus Meuris, Nov. to March hly clearing off all also; and a- ome 2 slightest a but a but this ee be done by wa ugust shoul pipes. When th et of pipás — to the boiler for keeping bottom h a purposely to keep up arly as much fuel as if the h the top pipes ipes have to be par- or pit; and w a rapid, a b —— | of fuel is required. One . is anxious to kno: if means are used, — enough, to throw them 9 fruit, such as or keeping them cool m length of time. i adopt any such means. air, as sha t urity as qui irder by liberal rent, in company with heat, light, &c., and uch treatment the — attain sufficient strength to 2 fruit, while in size the excepting that their sturdy sks, how w 1 The Which the replanting takes p = is so exactly deseribed i in page 85 c, that it does not | necessary to r . Fl ming. Food of Bird. ds —Yon ur correspondent ce ak A'a” tee ood of am: birds are so that Ido not t thi 2 constitute a by them, eagerly — after by haffinch destroys great numbers small —— y Frequently sates them on the win like pi asse Colmar, Dee. and Jan. em! i ver feed upon the buds e wane Jan. and Feb. of trees; 3 insects oven the principal 38 their food; but the pon seeds and fr various kinds. The Ox: eye titmouse does “much damage to Pe eas, and I Easter Beurré, Jan. to March. Rance, Feb. to April. r — Pine-· apples at nce. Culture Trentham.—Since article on me he 2 — a ram I have received several asking f ; and my letters prevent others the eae of writing for purpose, I take the liberty of replying to their inquiries — aa the medium of your journal, at the time m that th the greatest ure. . a bottom heat r rangi from 80 to 55 y means return pi those which supply the top “Bey of from 60° to 65° ; but ter will appear clear whi heat i in simple, so easily pro - | should be so s The blue tit is inj urious to summer Fears and Apples I never saw either cole or meddle with — Bullfinches — in jure 5 6 trees by pick- off the blossom-buds; and sparrows will sometimes Damson tre feed upon the buds of Currant and es, but I never knew them attack the Gooseberries. The song | thrush destroys immense nu of shell snails, and | on this account is very serviceable in ns; and [although I admit that some birds are destructive at Cue times of our I am convinced that on the whole they do far more good harm. | a 9, entirely confirm pe theory of — for felling the Lareh. in an ‘4 Practical 98 Arbor. On the remark borator. 5 in Plant Houses — Lou w. p. t. it is strang cured, also | about a ee as it A reii dry, the boards — | Snit en d ne | 5 in remarks rat carpenter, in your Number 2 | “ Arborator” the white e engine sprinkled the pipes and boiler, x, Abemeby 7 the house with . holding which, when condensation — place, conveyed it to — plants some. what after Nature’s own way. While e on this subject, bserve. ore effective, easier of application than an tobacco remedies” for the des han the other: , urge the e mend, not until — in its a try it, unless on — seca poo — luable plants. I have se 1. uence for a ide me effec otal s of nla oniy gre my . the tiny plant- suckers Sunday Cob ale was happy to see the — of „G.“ on the m wishing with a few such, drawn far from wishin; med noke but I p the 5 of our ould be mips ee covere ustrations pa have suggested, Many that would be of infinite value to 85 i probate 5 ions several of the sc with trees me ie after-life. will have to d r probably bia ne with elephant _ wi sof the Spanish Chestnut as Timber e diapnoint ment I t timbe I had two 1 trees of this Chestnut which I falle a few years ago, and had them sawn into boards thick planks. When the Sawa p qh a: with its appearance ; but after it had been rings 8 not quite literal) represe a ood. My father like = ip eia had been lei to ay ee this to be excellent timber, and consequently — en not to the ti means of triangle and or h. ruled doled t its use in plant houses th t arid eos ocr te the more g y, but oughta hop — r less effectual form of the * carbonate.” 22 | —— 1 of your will, — esaten do | [anxious to test its efficacy, they will find the necessity | our d 2 country peasant might get hints — such illustrations ki 0 5 less — I am desirous to Fe for the ay of others, the £ anish Chestnut — ee i n VENT AURE 7—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. viding strong ropes, and nine strong poles, about 15 feet their — : * would certainly lead to in length, and 10 inches in yee I had them placed | Wore, frequent enquiries, — Me — engag am in threes, each three sammy a triangle, and each neither dare insert superintendent pega Sper Aa a triangle; placed so 80 — to form uila e with the of — — — — Menos of this was hu — top of the triangle and thro ng p T . 5 n —— tree, and ro The roller — 45 to — about 8 inches secured ds by a f iron, and —— should be a teeth — at one mers with a latch, to hold every inch as it is Nr only two trian cessary for raising, but to prevent the has been brought ar ere 8 getting beyo: wail that position, it is nece to be with the e means of vention, is: if it is allowed i to swing too far the roots. T mam amon ere may N no — allowed to the suce: ae of dee bas iet, de- the roots, for m — ia Re ya at Chatsworth hs will be gratifying * Pazion, Feb 13. certain which owing in an union of the two had 3 . pla off all the baar on the young Vine but we 2 "ed ich I left to any enlargement on the lower lip of the eih nor in the stem of the young 45 3 which t was re- ee ee was * per- ash them become quite a puff, and then ep ee To en pint of the liquor mp sugar; boil it and a — je lly ; put Fuchsia experien in growing this F. but eve in mip it ie. I am AEE to state ned favourable course I have I — — quite clear pred aan when er . much — bas been equ tio centre; a * ble block = pulleys h this the Bib wood was an nted th à a cial 8 | than ag Babi way | embry Voole — t — With a view 2 prove and flowering spadix o f age Palm 103 2 y out the same — but — — effect upon the Sotieties. BOTANICAL or EDINBURGH, Jan. pe Brin President in the — The following papers the British Species Pa pri ** Charles 2 M. A., F. L. S — The having been ena bled, — ugh Henslow, to examine a set of foreign specimens sent by M. Braun, he had been indu 2 to attem ment of our on — done. us- ures, paper b # On — 2 — 6 of the Ice Plant, Me- ‘a are not at present likely to 1s e at =f ed to d washed under 33 a Oken appeared in so a form, as —— bythe Ray ee botanis up bythe Ray t Gue pisik ts be Okenised. Miscellaneous On Chicory Coffee; its History, Ad i so eH 0 6 aon m., July, 1849.—In a n Co fes, 15 M. ee, some details are of Chicory-coffee in r this purpose is ected i est manufactory “stripped of their sa ove the soil.* They are cut into six parts, and finn divid ed and dried. roasted in gre 5 eylinders like Coffee. a um R gsm um, L., b este cultural "Col me remarkable oon point, on the south- os five miles in length, * varies from half a o a mile an alf in breadth. It is — in a historical point of 3 * tly in connection with the adventures of Robert the * situated on the g the plants noticed paludosa, Eriocau pha eee plants and ferns in — Cleghorn exhibited the fruit of Hydnocár a + ab = h i sed for oe 1 0 in * pr 5 being e — fro e see tida. 9 f Eut abb ), and noticed the ae with which th spread out at right mon riaa the common rachis. of observed that to check Dr. . Balfour exhibited a specime yac onset ast . ves, man m 4 0 of 5 inches lng, one ae > oad giving the plant a very r x peculia aspect. r was read from Mr. Hailstone + the chat 1 sy a h, Yorkshire. id not seem ected an extraordinary member. is tise | © Q transversely, in pieces from — | Ro ee e . and ae * fruit, of Sterenlia t foe inth, | ; ro 2 in oer a all the bret Chico: Miss Gage, | colo is 8 on has been em- K. of Coffee; and N Chicory, and of being far less expensive than Coffee.“ M. Payssé adds, rah s 5 Lupi root, Carrot, &e., for Coffee.“ especially a Norm ye Brittany, — in En Chi pe in the root for the purpose of con nei ae it 22 of great prosperity ſo n Tito A The plant requires a deep soil of pan + pce A and well prepared ; the seed October. o pr rom roots, d, are cut at first — and then 5 to 10 centimetres in size; to . chamber which g. el — eit me appearance. emptied e iron vessels, and , or be- lourin: give it 82 RE = dattunaen, t small plant when mikt Ah 2 tar ty dap lars six eS a or pro 3 3 — 3 i i Pie E is completly j justified by the present eee ga, 2 | air ceived definitions, contains very xcept | trouble of wating een statements | to overt Rebiews. einzelliger gn 8 und age ae R arl Nägeli. Zurich, 1849. Pp. viii. and 139 IN notieit “Ni systems of Mer, pte p per tribute to Tad Ur Geearegetls we were anxious to pay a real merit, we declared ourselves of his views and the rask- s of the strangest confusion sve which a moment’s We 0 eli’s 3 work on the more recent YoY little that will a ae with ent ein ee Laer in the oven, ground, kir Auen with detected by i 8 w [i unde: its own; ea vary of man ng otl Powder, Ladies’ Coffee, Cream of Mo offee, Chinese Coffee, Tom Thumb Coffee, P and Colonial Coffee. 3 have stated see ats important i ripi E 1827 to from — APOTI 1 kilo- Sprea tg coffee of the value of 321,282 franes; and this period the amount has vastly in Adulteration.— This substance is very frequently y mixed other ingredients, oo means for 1 which es ee Fe ni HE E ip F . z maze, more practised of e furnish from 4 to 5 per e algologist wil will Paige labour of wider ae the few — ger residue; an excess would indicate fraud. grains of corn which it contains. 2. Adulteration with ‘Coffe ds. Thi i It is me ite out of — provinee to ente r into details, on piis le in Paris. It is easily detected. A but we cannot help referring to the a lent remarks an Se Chi is dvied in a wini contained in the Botaniel 2 of aor 12, 1849, oa “om and a pinch thrown upon the surface of a glass of eee water; the Shicory almost imme dia the — | water and sinks to the bottom of the vessel, whilst the This adultera 7 104 THE GARDENERS Che [FE B. 16, mk resulting from the decoction of pure Chicory square earthenware pans, 0 8 lens should have a hole 2 its handle, 80 1 a lorpe aline 4. 1 with i may be bought 1 at tthe er grocers s dees be Fae K — —. A, Piso | te, support ih should be roasted y be detected by iodine-water | fill with the before ed to, firs t passing it — uppo ‘ mg À by persulphat zir Papa 7 which i in such a case strikes through a wire son putting all the coarse portions at Barrisz OncuiDs : fra las a ese omit 1— ion with roasted ao m for 8 also, a sharp look-out for | inquiry in any other Thad 8. 2 R N tfield, R at a ill bec bli 3 pori Peas may be detected by m. of wh to be lly picked out. After mnt nba . cigs Sari ie iodine-water. There i is no method as yet known e ‘of de- filling ing level with the edge of the box or pan, we allowit| orchids, directed to be left at the Meestha oe “= n aem er aaa a 00 Ä ç emical fully on ‘the surface, vering * ith the soil ; ison Mown: winged dy), Tephrosanthos, Hircina, F ee res they should then be placed in a cold frame, keeping drone bearing), Aranifera, ey ~ is, Calendar of Operations. from excessive we RI 8.— e Jordata, . latifolia, Palus pipactis ensifolia, (For the ensuing week.) of the past severe esihe, these plants appear afier ru orallorrhiza innata, Malaxis Losselii, Cal. ERAL REMARKS, ded ; this will be all in favour of a good bloom. | ggypromenta: A Correspondent will thank some of our li Do not allow a labouring man ve more water and air ; ** fa ion; to inform him whether or not ore a are two varieties of i heavy rains, by he =the he se Aha warm, gentle showers wi highly beneficial. Pan- Dopo — eee 3 He ee * * 2 health injured, and his constitution weakened. In such |SIES in pots for early spring Howe: should now be while others more recen naro obtained are of a beautiful — | cases it were fi re to send him home top d with rich ost; buds which will be too] dant green, not — 4 — the 5 ae — 95 5 c in i until the weather is fit for him to work ; but this is | forward may be removed, and ts plac fact, that a differen roughout the whole year, 2 a : x 7 : : yY it, with great care, by di seldom in l regulated place, as there is stratum of ashes in a fi frame; keeping the lights F eno ugh — oe remo e Pos. igging deep abun work ch pe er | off i : all favourable weather, and giving occasional r erely 2 stems; the real roots are the black cover, and which Me . res 1 = waterings with weak liquid ure. 2 ver T gs ibres, all of which — ye > preserved, P better w em unde * ich have now appeared above ground, w there | & 3 . „r on oe de bite good be apes: at — f s a i 2 2 of trees. e ‘ow, but these may be W maki igre Orchid } — least piensa of frost, Take up cuttings of envy 15 ‘always shabby in such places 8 tn a kets, and c ornaments for the flower garden and | early forced Dahl strike in heat, and place ol your trees? If not, it would be — = cover the ground bery in summer ; making, painting, and writin ts in hot water ale or dung Soi. 5 forward them tn e under trees. Pe s hardy, 5 — . e 2 riv or printing labels; washing and painting sashes and for the same purpose. sects: Constant Sub. The insects sent are the larvæ of a work ; washing pots, breaking crocks, tying 3 FRUIT GARDE “species of beetle (Tenebrio molitor), oe nly called meal. mats, cleaning and training plants. and mon thing to see gardens crowded with rms, from devouring meal, bran, flour, &c. The only $ fs 5 e frait trees ian of which are inferior or worth- mode of amio is by, carefully sweeping the crevices of fruits, and preparing Potato se To carry ch hes ze 4 h f| theapartm W.—W HON, work to best ad ge, a sufficient sto the | ess + coe. Seen eee ee net aie Pe The Test ts ‘the beetle named Elater lineatus, Gardeners * 1 ould always be kept prope r management ae sealed unproductive; besides Chro nicle, 1845, p 1 The pr eny of iti fa tke 80 Í 1 hic! eir roo e orm, Find a Pad can, an ill all you find. la ready, that the men may be turned in to the wo S| Shade ft thereby preventing the proper development ane * cked by, 2, the wire worm; 3, tl worm t's If this tion be not tak lees , y P. 8 Poy p en, much | : magnified; 4, the perfect beetle Elater lineatus ; 5, the same of the time which ought to be occupied in doing the of other vegetables. This system should be altogether magnified. W. i in setting about it hanged ; all inferior varieties should be removed, an ANT DEPAR TME aining o e standard l n laced roots in motion, before the ey a pare them to take im —— advantage of the fre compost. Get all pist à trellises painte be ready for use when required e which may b pyramidal or — sh waira expected amongs st vegetables, the produetion of gross and superfluous wood should be prevented by e most economical arrangement of fruit ene for a garden is to form espaliers on the south side o walks 1 nin d on both shes. of all wa n running north and south. On these all the fruit 9 N Goose es, ser aspberries, ould be trained, and che wh ilable space of the garden = vl left a — — — It will be necessary wit pe ‘cope for a few tiris ý after grid ay vil support th n ofa to Nance oF OF * Names or PLANTS: Ilex. The Holly le ae RESINOUS TRE Roses: An Thanks. It would be . the go affair — gm provided it ca SEED: We undoubtedly be applied much hotter, at thi on, now, as all planting F trait acá should an ona! the Lyi shoots and leaves, than would be plete as . safe a month or six weeks hence, when the plants hav — & commenced their new . Insects of all kinds are oasis, ridge of soil on each si of the rows of . eradicated with much greater ease at this seaso arly Peas whic! above ground, in order to protect they are, paratively speaking, i — them from cold sweeping winds; it will be as well, al than they can be a f. bab put the th t once, and by using the 850 8 88 NG DE MEN ll spray to fill up the bottom it will con In clear fine — nie 4 C t be taken t assist Nature ving some Tan e — are must be taken to „ the Pinetion, a2 “cell as to. the prevent the of e and birds; rats also Vineries and Peach-houses, now in o is in- frequently jon pati- Beans just as they are starting, accompanied by portional circulation of and if not noticed in time, they will destroy the crop. — by ang; of pe s i will be very beneficial ; during ll cloudy weather it is advisable to mn mre Boge dig ym for the week ending Feb. 14, 1850, 2 of artificial heat, for the danble pu otha observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. banding the en of the plants and preventing the| rev, | ee.“ en Wink tide needless waste of that expensi * || Max. | Min. || Max.) Mm. Mean i moist an atmosp in the of Friday... ê 29.722 | 29.675 || 51 | 39 | 45.0 | W 60 shows will be liable to come without their crowns ; and | Sander. 1% 24 {| Soos | 20070 || 38 | gt 3% . 0 be very careful in syringing n allow any mo :::; eg end ad ig ll sw. 4 fall upon the flowers. ittle neglect on these | Wed. 14 30.24 | 39.337 || 43 | 21 seo || N. || w to a deficient cir ion of air, is produc- | i., 2 || 30.125 29.967 e || s.w. || 5 tive of rags wns, and frequently of deformed | Tree 743 | 29.848 || 48.0 | 33.6] 40.8 | 0.41 it. A slight syringing given about 3 VVV es which are fai ly set; but with caution, — be and rather boisterous: 8 i nage he — 1-Rain; ith rain; for au L of water at this season is inj ie 1 — Overeant; boisterous with ain; clear at night, 1 th — — ; sharp at night 5 : — 18 air on = 2 Ley Ses 2 — — Se el a average. AND TES It is a frequent practice to leave a circle of bare State et ee eee oe for the ground sp > ees and shrubs. This is done 7 to afford greater facilities for top-dressing with manure ae E eA No Prevailing Winds. See | Bes S of | Greatest a or compost, and ing the nd to admit the Feb. 548 see EF | Yearsin 88 air more e effect, however, is not so S | ZKE | 2S | aimed, | of Rain, fz Mlet 5 é ? ra Š = zZ when i close up to : : : F e goo and iti — much more troublesome to Mem 71 125 2 383 1 030 1. 10 4 ‘` keep in order; and for t as soon as the Wea 2% asa | 327 |31] H 1 fatal 3 Plants are thoroughly established, and have begun to . 70 347 403 10 99 4 5 15 — eee poe r should be entirely turfed | Satur. 2 489 | 337 | 403 9 9 227 Over. In small gardens, it is a mon etice The high 11 a — “i rate flower ee and round the 3 beds; and 1845—therm. 58 deg., and the lowest S the ata though scarcely good taste, to make similar use of ———————— the circles round sin single spe ara. ps, rather pom allow otices to Corresponde them to be covered with turf ; t some ARALrA JAPONICA : O L. Mhan all pienin 5 excessively, leaf soil be dug or forked in, + “tla 95 hu, P for pruning thia will probably be. kes. ts fur into Whe ka f At that the leis a. e the sap as fast as vigorous growth, n he flowers in| it rises, and prevent its discharge through the wound. Try these beds, it should be borne in aini k “heh eep a space one shoot first, and if that succeeds the others may follow. quite clear them and the u ra the specimen. | The bleeding of the Vine, the W. d the like, is nothing, We have often seen the k of Ph oes ae plants ae ge wood rapi 5 : 5 ALEAS eeks and Co. Our opinion is that the seedling i taos onii oiles te A neglet on thi 3 pak. th growing. As to earliness, it is six weeks * _ FLORISTS’ FLOWERS the common white; nor is it so good in form of flower. The Pace We usually sow the character of ‘ flowers in threes” is not very likely to last. og 3 but 1 nee of the unpro itious weather. Books: R S. We shouid i * cae Papen’. s “Handbook to ke eres OP >| the Flower Garden a uld exactly suit you. y of our readers, have bliged It is new and — 3 mae ae useful inf tion defer it till no son! We find nothing better e way of concerning common things.— r. Lindley’s School t than an old Carnation soil 32 * oe Botany 5 3 e of . compii, — s Vegetable ngdo orm t e ‘or you, if eps oo old onla of owr ha raion 9f Cr | Js rman of feta a a 88 . sometimes happen, with our deavours, that some or object glass will answer your purpose; but to be able to will perish in the winter. The compost in which they — it you must have a stand for a a grew comes in very well for our purpose; we have support fixed into a square piece heavy to keep the apparatus steady, The Misc: — Itis 3 serrulata a bro 3 of the machine you mention. ExRA TUM: Under the head Sek AN ye eee * With v very skilful nent and 8 men, 3 um pet inquir 5 may be kept in perfec labourers which, under another kind of management, — u. coe ag ins pope tise have in our i a place whieh, h 36 m e n than it 7 5 e demands o ome years e kept wit with 20. 4A ae ‘eal depends — upon th househoid, Ther a place in one of the very like what 4 deseribe, which is 8 e e 3 z with ` Eo 3 a skilful gardener. But t he is 2 AM. The Pear is not known; it is very me, russet and very bright Led Bar 8 wee zd a plant called Chlorococcus viridis, = co! —— posed. It m 9 yn the Holly sheds its leaves. PB. Rogiera amæna, ae deletia thyrsoidea ; a variety of G nda urva.— Erzeroum. A thousand thanks. Box x jus t onja ; Very nice things, You shall hear about — of them $ presen tly. i POPLARS: Arbora „What is the cause of the general peeinatare ee oft the Black Italian Poplar ?” 6 POTATOES: Enquirer. n Potato and 9 eet — 2o Whoever heard of such an impossi- ity weet Potato had proba bly been growing bili before it —— 3 boiled, or een — had been : C Z. The rst time to — them is in the spring, w hen “they "re begir g to grow — the safest in autumn o nter, heads of your se gts 5 at the e tart But had. you not better top some, and leave others untouched ? old 8 ub. You m n many eep reach of the air, — of Venda the son} * cannot vou m make the earth into small mounds, and put them over ea r subject of exhibition ’ mine n be had in . * bi — — sa i oblige another, Any prt recommen —— ra shru abe will goon sel e D ech trees; yot on may, e try common . Hollies, Junipers, ‘wl Laurestinus, and Privet.t{—D 8, al — —.— out er doors in this and from it thè 1 its . —— . erfectly = the Bl: Black Burgundy, N wine can be made. ar in winter, and for some of its wai to drop of ; —— may be wrong at the roots, You had ‘ look to the 2 1e best soil for it is rough eb — with a little sharp sand. After i paan n the 8 wn of your gre asily re by its white pona er. Attack it witht sulphur the moment it right in placing your Camellias in 60° Do not be at your Polypod to of its fronds ; if it is healthy it young onen take their places. Pot your Camellias when they hav ther ewig and place them in a moist heat of 60° w . their new wood ; after that, harden them —Ilex. We are notin possession of the padron. 2— Paper, A second line fi read W. Tebbitt,” head last we . Paper, * 2 Fe a EINN ee 7—1850. ] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 105 ENUINE EEBRUVIAN PUANI, direct from the Importer’s Stores, LINSEED CAKES, and all kinds of Artificial Manures, may be had as g Berna prices, — Cash, of Messrs. Opams and PIcKFoRD, 15, Mark-lane, London e 3 SEEDS, ror CATOH MEADOW: Which 1 may be ad Separate, or M p eso ESSRS. JOHN SUTTON AND SONS reo for | t PE gE eased felt and 5 permanently useful. gn rst obvious effect, as already observed, will be t e local societies—many o which — Ts LONDON MANURE COMPANY beg to offer 1 sis. osphate of A Salt, —.— setane Acid, GENUINE PERUVIAN GUA NO. —To insure this free from adulteration, all pinnes if they Lee it, can receive their t warrants from Mr, Purser, and rem the Warehouses of e A. — — 1 Sons, the Importers, Bieldge-street, . Blac rs. EDWARD PURSER, Secretary. Cou utry pem aa and Agents su am GUANO AND OTHER MANUR UVIAN GUANO of the finest 8 (as im- y to Marx FOTHERGILL, 201A, Upper | for the purpose of 6 an 5 waren a layin; ie The „Agricultural . z @uANO. — This effective MANURE, atly Improved, is con apace, ia ecommended as a toning for all Spog 8 It is equal to vian Gua h 77 r of LIME, SUL ATE o N all of guaranteed a quality, and 114 than a oe other establish- r coun er — 28, CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON. SALE, some ign of SKIRVING’S EB EEDI ipe bbe Seam abo n near Berkeley, Gloucestershire, at 83., 6s., and 98. per rial s pectivel. Apply to Mr. N Whitfield ston 85 res arm TEPHENSON = Co., 61, Gracechurch-street, ha a aoe us mg w Park-street, Southwark, Inventors 1 CONICAL and DOUBLE CYLINDRICAL ite eee solicit the attention of scien’ — 3 —— 3 uch improved 838 k 3 es, Propagating Hou beat — er as bottom- — is So. ave numero — they are now making sal Boilers, of. tron, as well = Cope yA yuen the cost is reduced. These Boilers, gpm known, $ carcely require description, but tos i i bare not seen them in operation, prospectuses will be 1 as san as reference of the — ee or they may be seen at most of the Nobility’s seats and p pr ee the kingdom 17, New Park-str very article requi or the construction of Horticultural ‘Buildings, as well as for 8 them, may be obtained u of most arg ig ter of Iron or Wood, erect ited upon the most — — Palisading, Field and Garden r So frien beg to N — Trade that at their Manufactory, i DISTRIBUT (ON OF MA ANURES. wo: y horse-power, water-power, or steam, for mixing . n with Charcoal aad. other deo- The 4 on body with a close h pF Lor T aaeh ng- ae ak a Valve a Wa teri lg! Delivery ps for 3 water or liquid n manure, and Appers dry man | also with 2 . for distributing given quan per a egg “vanes, * Co.“ s Tumbler ys rts es rposes in Manchester, Bristol, Wor “is al Cardiff, & c., and they are pion building them for Chester, ‘Oxford, Huddersfield, 125 pre nador for 7 cultural Co and private te indivi TRATTON, HUGH and Co,’s — w illustr: Ca — 4 a “on arts, 2 and 3 1 will 3 ee to any uddress on receipt of Is in postage s pared w CHEAP AND 5 ROOFING. BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. M‘NEILL anD Co. of Lamb’sbuidings, B ee q en Natural ‘Pastures, ‘and which gr v naturally i 5 down land to permanent pasture, are thereby jaa to supply dapted tthe the sorts and quantities of Seeds best which they are intended; and at m $3 oe 25 usually incurred. Particulars will be forwarded by ures. Ashcroft, Liverpool, and and other Ca “yo Yellow Globe and True Italian Rye-grass, Drumhead bi, Fo. Seed Warehouse, Reading, Berks. n gol. S Cow enen Kohl Ra Reading URDAY, FEBRUARY 16 MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. 20—Agricultural Society of England. RDNESDAY, Fel feb. ‘THURSDAY, 2\—Agricultaral Imp. Society ee WEDNESDAY, — 27—Agricultural Soviet L e a nd Tavaspar, land, 23—Agricultural Imp. e two ways in N a 8 proposed “ae imitation will be examined. Some, after the of the — tailor, hae attempt z copy it “literally, to the of the specimen before them ; or, failing their ability to do that will 1 — deny its suitableness as an example for them: ers will aim at imitating, not so much the feer e enterprise and the intelli pe to which they Avcuness FARM e looke upon by such as an admira ible instance af rofit arisin ae an 5 attention to, and a skilful we he ee pes oer both of which are perfectly and always profitable, whether the precise | | conditions of the case exist elsewhere or not. We have never met with a more excellent illus- tration of this for the year is given the profits and expenses of Potato culture are com- with thos > a more ordinary crop cultivation, s0 bi o show expecienes of ee pm 4 not ee with the Potato-rot and Wheat at 5s. ushel. Aria nly add that Mr. Canis kecon . deserves to be widely read, if for nothing else exceedingly happy Po of good controversial ing. He had been roughly and i gage treated ae ~ reviewers ae "i origina. igh agricult ural stations sorapled — tte speak « oft the 3 W of the young se igtonshire t assail all him im lit not only for ny who have hitherto contributed t our agricultural literature, but — that common sense itherto have claimed fi never sa a pamphlet which proved in its Weiber a Na union of intelligence and skill as a ae seer farmer with wit and ability e row, London, the M = m Ma tees of — ‘ASPHALTED FELT FOR R Ne Houses, F Sh x dg — — for Garden 8 it is this Felt TWO SILVER MEDAL d by N ch (at poeet and most er the Nobility, and | Gentry, at the ROYAL AGRicuLTuRAL SoctErr's House, Hanover- It is half the price of any other description of effects a great saving of Timber in the construction of R Made to any length by 32 inches wide. ce ONE 3 og Roofing, and oofs. *,* Samples, wi of — years’ 1 wich references to ae, npr’ i 3 ers, sent free to any part of th r country, an d orders 7 “The Public is cautioned that the ny Works in London Great Britain where the above Roofing is made, are F. 3 AnD 00.8 ee re feet, direct to the Factory ca their Roofs, so that they 2 afforded on the construction of Roofs, ee parca “pplication ot the Felt = SQUARE Foo is for its ee, ps Testimonials that Mr. Miti ‘i n m set agoing which to = aa possesses all the . essary to stability and progressive expansion. The next point 6 be considered i is the question— e tenant-fi to fhe liberal and accommodating spirit anne by the directors of the Highland Socieiy, . their recommendation to be 5 yt marks in a former article on this subject, ell t present, assume that they will do so readily, and that they only wait a vermis adjustment of the terms - sir in order to come cb i en masse to give t ighland Bociety what as hitherto lacked— the hearty support and prehrin of the tenantry of Scotland. The directors have testified their respect for, and 3 wi meet the wishes of the farmers, by resu the annual exhibitions of stock and ile e; ; and this. 955 has bee en we are inclined to believe, with consider- able monetary ag ase — them in the face. If, 5 505 the far: n earnest in their approval of these annual “exhibitions, let them show h ne their hat we every farmer in Scotland, who can afford it, to make himself a li 8 of the Highland and Agricul- duty, let the advise is, for rmers of Scotland have it ea within n interests by re- come fro babl there has been too much co dra ut the support of the tenant-farmers half o the parent societi; That there are many noble exceptio. hem—many pr who are not ne 8 but have be me directors of these | societies—only m the ru e on makes the defaulters. The difficu ir of 1g the agri- cultural body generally in * r of any proposal, the advantage: 8 3 ceeds ego ble, when with tie m facturing e e the very improvements which but for these soci had pees, never been made public. We are as a literary m inclined to think that few such 3 are to be Ara 3 1 of the HiehTAxD and Acri- |; = 2 5 Scotl e M belia LTURAL Soc held lately, a report was made recommend the 1 of the “local agricultural = a directors recommending that V tenant farmer N . ec aa i ir inf. ne in ciation r e —— to the Society on a Hi inging ie = A mmendation e r wey * ced scale of charge bi terms of the recom- | 1 ang ane sen inendation are to the “effect e annial ,, 6d mp- tion at five guineas instead of 12 guineas as 5 A Parkeli orm zd to this, was made by our- ear in a e, and we are glad 1848, und opinion has always opportunity of joining the Hi tural Society will be afforded to avery — 2 who s already, or may become, a member o Societ ety. The e appears to be a 3 one in many respects, inasmuch as it will te 2 3 associatio ons by increasing their nie he Bia oa time they will constitute th e ources from which accessi vitality. I bave, pote sie spe- cimens now by me of Mummy W genuineness of two of 1 0 I shall v soon bir l if the should, or either of vitality but for a A * ree alpen but us ; į | contrary, will retain n = 1 ra ea an almost in- t definite length of tim al I have no sona that ar! Wheat was to carry * High 3 Vindicated and Farther Ilinetrated. | By James Camp, &c. ADAM and CHARLES Brack, Edinburgh; Loyemans, London, found in a mummy, yet there i from Egypt, wie: sa A it * FEN refore to me Wheat, and the referred to in the 41st chapter of € vot Gonda RE ö I state that I pesn cook, lh in Pharaoh’s account of his no doubt bat such is whose I AGRI CU GTURAL GAZETT E. — AE description J will of it 2 extract recorded in the b, Divi “ Bible, and stl it a» given ina . But, Y ‘his is taken fro to 1 a comment EAR. unusual not, says — c in D'Oyly and | 1681—“ The appt to be. A prod — * ee Been air dj A on one stal ly bears when pe of Wher it has often “an | 1633—A ‘Wheat of searcity. F — 68 0 Se stalk, rank k” (seven eat which — * Child 1692. full of pi and good ears of —— in . An pith, in ord ). Th e * 2 Ean dan, to e rnea amag 1698—“ — of the — ——— 2 8 e stem is “is soli, upon badge — — = > 5 very wet e ie 2 d. AUTHORITY hereas so grea 0) e , di j and mmer. “tee a straw? the stem ta 200 r at least 1613 — s ragana in Englan dearness of 0 Folio of t P e de 2 Pam This ——— our own W as the ears it Avera wa — — — Pklet is an ts to aie a i a h it bears, 1637 ket 2 at nis ates ith these i stalks E cunt description ere hollow [Query. W. ee 2 a for cloths h a with ex of thi fro hat was er ae Gre oods and peated 10 ears cept th is wo m 1625 the 4 Arth at complai „ Many on them at I nderful v = usive ? to 1637, 3 ur Youn. of pron aplaints of dea . 4000 fold. roo „ and, as I last year e- Xo accounts 8 1699. ade ions and — My old op Sin have 80 * = coal of there ‘on — wet. au 2 y of i tł grains prod re- ars e int wet hese a 4 o stonn into 3 nn fa the orara 8 ee than ea insted more — fi again cule. on , turns m 3 aper b man „n — . — edi or meali that “i e — my account ay ar, —— st ine we ae n; it as pub erage. ever, t portati of re felt 12 g purposes; is a Wheat lished over of 1648 price of the 2 rtatio — e À x. 1 A a kajpi 883 y a Roval Ordinance å 1 eee ms ity wh ibited.. 64 0 — 3 Secor tte 241 will ably e, and down to our N —— . re valuable 1 ibe of n Sirs read mation, and bre A2 r no — e), though ngland fr is the * of Wheat lief is th ers the A 1 of th u. — ugh a of the ane doubt om 1693 sessed ann itious now in 3 3 the 9. 1647. Ba he people in 2 ee * a considerabl n, and A — the bre — 1 h most 164 Price of ymer F gland 99 accord 12 e part of erefore f ur in them ad and ave ev he fio! Wheat æd. XIX. 102 or nine ingly, oy ce ee ex- ne whi astry er “before ur | 1649—Dit per quarter 2 48 ( mo e the B be, i „I bel ore pos- | 1630— Fleetwood ua ge 3 3 ith. corn was — In en : e, . ibi be from lon s years rete itivati 1632 Ditto ditto «. p 78 have enhan it does not a t up to whi angers price . ri r udice, canne N hands” I hop ee — = 5 — the e dd she pr appear how a ibe si — por gent hs. put 16 or 2 t believe ds of men — ciaee ditto — 49 Do. about poe part of 25 The scarcit t measure ani eas a in r 20, or even corn can | 1656—Ditt ditto 35 Do. 1700— ven years.“ pe, y was felt t oe : ve at perfection. 2 30 grai 657—Ditto 3 Dos N ooke. uring an through onl; perfectio: ins of | 1658— to dit on Do 2 vom heat inte erer dutlielent fr But of thi f on which in 3 jaa £ 25 te 1792—Dit per quarter ryal of t or an a is Wh Ae eggs — ditt aa Do. 708—The . „ 40 0 Fl vi oe AA t of fhe Wheat 4200 grias ier mol a HE ie of What Per — J e 8 quantity 1562— Ditto bi wo is pa 17 aK a at t Laðy- 9 6 Do. var to t nly, and i y * N- a e Ha 30 — ee 3 1 —— 1 me d is the jiii ditto 4 70 Do. oie eat el — j Do. tha my ous , that 11 ge of the 7 Do. . a heat at L. unfa- Do thok I write fabl Bake areri 12 will ap. “scene ioie to 17 years * — . — r = j to moi and in es, büt er, will in am A a both 1705 Ae Micha — — r Sprin nia) But y country I —. is tath- again 1628 te price a 59 0 rae: The or 58 18 x sha aok 17 so mu never 8 to 1662, psig fr Fleetwood ‘ors wy the 34 0 Do. knowled not somethi shri K fj — ail 1668—Pri clusive ’ * s — — N a pre 94058 8 Do. Whea! ge that we iog interesti deel sneer 1664— . Whea 55 8 170 ued e till 1708 — i id acetate which God e nysa g in aiid it. 1 Piu N 2 Arthur Youn PAGS a —— ery — the Patri and ipa ich tho vone show -same at certain — —Di — 2 — eri 0 | Fle 8 sone — the k 3 atri e vene: ed to P ies of T 1510 - 40 € etwood at the with plenty; “7 Jacob har ize eases . we, 19 4 — — ji 0 tne fases id Hesr i 0 and itto = o. th as i his 12 sons, | 1671 Ditto exe a oo 1707 Av e expenses of 71—Dito itto . 40 @| Do, 1708—“ erage of N = Co i E 55 3 Papen 167 Ditto Sata à > a prodi nage +. 26 4 before i erie TE - 4 pa: provisions — — oe quoted 5— Di 0 em 0. i , ore i of 107 — bitte e Do. — ‘in England, in France vet Sg ind ~ ae — heat per —— wet og sum- 2 — ditto 5 Do. 110 — The Que — Taar def 80 8 |Too r * 1680— itto ditt. 1 4 Do. Parli een in h 8 30 8 D. table i 18 Dino itto ditto * Do. — —— 3 * —— itt oe 0. pri rt . „and which tah Be. Almi en 1683 Di pitts: T ie A $ n > AUTHORITY. the dally pr cc pE At Pie 0 aan Ses (The Ba Je 6 i g thia nee Sir ly ` ern: Š : 1606 The price ot this period 42 51 F. Eden pan — as, even 5 ol times 4 middling WI — the ! 1628 this p ee | othar tee d to H i as high l was 1 armies, asure s oiland, w. as 293, ès ae a ge s ent to p ith Query Th and : suc ay the ‘aon a as fe ase 5 = ge was” 34 ‘ feared ; “nobody a soareity e 2 „ z 0. Da 1 T. paying day both itel from X 2 dast page 1 — bare g. oF 1765 usive f] En srd =< : — Tl 0 ‘Evel to iren te Sn ne Magu fe at Geid 1] on in * „ h oce the wan , 1800 im — asioned fhe of wellae meg eons . eration, but : ter at ees must — [eam aae last p wast : as — e — ctv of a pats 1 A815 al * 2 SE e s 8 rn 5 93 —— 5 Mta 1 N — of Fe sos 7—1850.| THE lation o ation or experience is frustrated by the outbreak and pect of the European war, aggravated by alter- AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 1 deal plagued at first when we had narrow žin. openings, | cating with eit on the outsi ‘Duis may be at A i A tside. 1 y made having to sweep the floor, and the sheep got dirty, but little expense, and will often pay for its cost in a single natin of severe scarcity ; followed, in 1815, by | now with 1 I in ngs, there isno 9 — mys year. Independent of the 8 egislative efforts to pallia the! con of a no expence of — — The of boardin when used by itself — — — sudden collapse of prices on the return to a state „ Per ee * r 9 feet, is, = — valuable for the pepi just described, giving moisture — . and indeed unprecedented, as the as I can calculate the sheep foor, ma ie: to the dung heap, when required, to to promote f rogress has bee that date in Trade, — to 4s. 6d.; for the — do 2 about the tion. The e dun ng i in the farm-yard should not be turned, — the Useful —— eee included, it can only | Brick * cemented tank under — — ae as, if this were done too frequently, its strength would be be regarded, historically, as one of e nued struggle, | superficial yard. The urine and mai — to reduced, and it ‘might at last be brought to what is on the part of the 2 sealers t the irregular | preserve and harden the flooring. 80 poss a is * com- called a caput moriuum. In the winter time advantage but sure declension of prices towards their natural fort and saving of straw that I shall extend the opera- should be * it a frost, ony it should then be carted él : which, so far udgment may be hazarded | tion materially, and report progress when my b bullock out, and put u a headlan or ete crop it may the are boarded. 4 shall give the bullocks a little 3 be wanted in ie spring, 8 Beans, Turnips, erhaps, according to circumstances. J. J. Mechi, &. This should be raised in into a large high heap, as the or Tiptree hal, Kelvedon, Essex, Feb. 12. P. S. 1 fear, less e it covers the less likely is the ammonia esca, 48s. per quarter improvements in Agriculture, | as some of our old practical friends ye so much diffi- pe. a common practic cart and unload a che inerease of population, being a en as a counter- | culty in getting seer arer “& stamped down,” that they | upon the heap. This, however, is by some objected to, poise to each other. C. Wre will wonder what we want boarded N for. By-the- as the unequal pressure from the wheels and the horses’ ye, 15 saw, at « — s farm, at Cire ee hoofs will create lumps in the dung, which will cause its FEEDING ON OPEN BOARDED FLOORS. great number of — on boards tied vi like bullocks, unequal distribution, when it comes to be spread in the some north country enquiries his | and doing well. drills, Over the top of the heap should be placed a system, I proceed to detail my o In or layer of gypsum, to prevent the escape of ammonia, or if to arrive at the proper width of opening between each Home Corresponden tek of eum e aea obtained, a 3 ~ Nhe ae i , un ck of co ll trodde plank, I measured the animals’ feet, and Practice with —.— —The discoveries, of the age „ alae ae o high authority of 8 ed as nd them when closed, as follows :—Sheep, 2 2 inches wide; 3 pigs, S3 o 4} inches. I therefore made the i 14 inch for sheep, pigs, and small calves, 2} inch for bullocks. The the three former answer admira ably ; the latter no doubt, will likewise do, although I have not quite completed the bullock floors. The Rev. Mr. Huxtable, who ori- ginated the plan, has much smaller opening f course but we give them straw at the ends or —— for be Pigs h i ir, must hay deal of the solid manure also goes through the openings, when trodden upon by the pigs, and of course by the & m satisfied the openings might be even s — 1 ame seen ey young pigs gallop across the floor when disturbed trespassing for the odd 7 St sll T like to — on the safe side; I have never had an accident yet. Straight sound yellow Deals answer best. They require no planing, merely sawing. I use l4 inch thickness for sheep and hogs; 2 inch for bullocks. Width for sheep, 24 inches; width for bullocks, 24 in. bearers m y be „or yellow Deal, or 43 brick partitions. The planks are divided hy: a OO ine gauge and nailed to the cross ledges, the nails well clenche d on the under side. Ledges 2 feet apart, bearers 4 feet asd by 6 or 7 feet sizes for removal and lifting up, 8 or eet One kaid year, having es =< require as ee ese area of 1 : and its feeding apparatus. I emptied one shed Feet to-day, 2 feet deep, it was three parts filled with burned clay or brickdust— there am eee e. I put o on 9 loads per imperial | 1 venience in the re of id on ildings belonging —|toit. The usual fo . g reen nots the feeding of stock b e in- uch pw ptio k pei uaa of different kinds ; —+ exact cost of the keep | —— are doe modes in use-—feeding in boxes, in iscussio have ens ee in the composition and application i che n his “ Agr al Chemistry 6), he ty aner men pants r alen stor 2 * lest sor e of — — — — is yos return, through the medium of manures, | . Aa Plest pr sino | raise sufficient manure to supply its own requirements. This is what is commonly called a es farm. n- process of fermen As ung bases to decompose it em ate off its volatile pe parts, A farm of this kind should have every possible co t efficient. which are the most — and the Pang whieh has fermented, s os banis A mere soft f these is an oblong qua wik esive — has gene rally lot from one-third to one- If the manure is to — raised through cultivation of half of its most useful constituent elements ; and, that it may exert its full action on on e plant, and lose none of its nutritive powers, it Fer wt evidently be i be — There is — “nothing a ena een sooner, and long before decomposition has arrived n is common as in the feeding of not being a . reckon ed, the clear profit is gene- rally considered greater than it really is. Those who ave brought r calculations to a strict reckoning, p gai m y er f : loss; yet, notwithstanding this, they have found it ne- One tew Specim cessary to continue the system for the purpose of 1 their straw into good manure. Mr. Hillyard, n his work on “ Practical Farming and Grazing,” has given this matter much consideration. From the caleu- lations there given, it does not appear that a bullock seen “hy! brids 3 y a oe > epee 2 he wilt 1. can be kept much under 10s. a week, attendanee in- ied ok nce a A . me, $ ties of ri cluded, and oileake being 10/. a . If a bullock be ie — B with the pet et eB e i put on Turnips and oilcake for 16 , there would 1 ed by the union that nets ey e 8 * be an expense incurred of 8“. If a 3 year-old beast be singular y to recommen — ; as tbat they do not (as „ | bought at 12/., and sold at 202, which is as much or hare k believe) regularly b; ed with 8 e poultry of a farms * o preserves. cannot believe that a single e * the kind, upon Aer authority, can be 4 hn cast 5 trouble and expense outweighs the chances If 4 eee ene is, es aas ee "to act most, 3 a bautam hen confined with a cock pheasant, I had only s, and in open courts with sheds. Much d tg ee, the chicks of "e e ee E E at wire or unprolific, and if any one had reason to expect ee ee oe 7i 8 shames ne a% . progeny, I — nly had; and I think 1 : 5 ment upon the fixed laws of Nature will never acre; and sd ppg no straw. The e pigs are over my liquid The — constant — when po tials ng about, reminds — ar, a d the health how tanith ately it miry require to ba the triekling | ave t sit. — —— — Apk ee sheep, such as Cotswolds, Re * a larger area. After sheep are shorn oy ii 7 packed n much closer. You find sheep thus 8 earlier than 11 e ness; = pami ve sufficient warmt 5 in arger 2 B. B. by the constant compression going forward, none of the x 272 : ia can esca All animals like warmth, and as à Advertisements.—The abolition of the advertisement Papes generally points out that hg sa is . for them, d ee same warm for their bolition of the penny stamp duty on ewspapers wou they ought todo. In sheds 2 open courts, not arene te 5 a tah eit ie At ees aga „ do more to educate the peopl than oil our ed , Which is conducive to gwe S aa Ra e E a e The . ae Haaije tells -me, his: or openings for bullock are only $ inch or less- Mine will be 24 inches for bullocks ; im a bullocks, the plauks should be laid parallel with the manger ; $ h not so material g ma a * Dun . „ but 4 eng sang . cannot enter s pi i Mechi, Feb. 2. av dip to the centre of the ea e 3 She ee P — the best . 1 om A: ; liquid manure being conveyed into kat the lower x rr 3 certain degree of fer- ert and thus assist in its decomposition. The |? different roofs of the building a rant be spouted to off the water to a and to pre: 8 aud comfortable, instead e a engines” in wet weather. We were a good noi THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [FR RB. 16, Staney, M. P., chair, Hon. Captain Dudle: 7) HIGHLAND AND AGRICULTURAL, Jan. 16. —His Grace Pelham, R. N., M. P., Baron M: m Alcock, the Duke of Buccleuch in the chair. “The egs M.P., Mr. Burke, „Dyer, Mr. Fuller, „Mr. | or 3 of — Ploughing and of Trenc: H. F. Hunt, Mr. Maj j Mr. — . — M. F., Ploug Ploughing.”—Mr. said : well, Solly. ect of ss — 2 8 in io of tim to rol epen “the surface soi t breaks up and loosens the The Marquis of Westminster was elected a Governor | subsoil, , mizing it partially with the soil, greatly increasing the of the Society. efficiency of the drainage, and by the * of atmospheric $ j | — to a much greater depth rmerly, abe rg what The follo bers were elected : was previously a barren rv and an obstru to the Staniland, Meaburn, Ma: ie. effectual drainage of soil, suitable for Aai Ta tion Rome, Joseph, Mayor of Carlis! f the roots of plants, “thereby increasing their fertility, Bran , Headon House, Sun 1 more particularly in seasons of either excessive drought Colthurst, Joseph, „Jerm treet, Lond or moistu Besides — ges, there is also cas Milner, John, Hordle Farm, soa aoa Bent greatly increased facility, and saving of labour i Bayley, } 4, Basinghall-street, London prac nt working of the land, and the ease with which, Percival, Stanley, Strand, Barnet, Herts later od, = a Aer by trench- Wyatt, as, 359, a * an po of the loosened Bradshaw, mshume, Manchester — prepared subsoil. pry to ‘the „ the chief ob- Caldwell, Capt. Fr. Ed. (en 13 Langford-lodge, | jection which I hear urged against subsoil „ploughing is, the Brandon, Norfolk expens — n; this, I am glad to say, h w been Treby, Paul Ou Erana Devon materially K or rather reduced ‘to Seiat. 2 a “Py oe Saye as „Charles, Henley, I h, Suffolk Stephens, rabies te . — Wa adebridge, Corn Samuelson, B., Britannia Iron Works, Banbury, Oxo! Wilkinson, Rev. John, Brought: ifford, — n Wilts Dickin, Thos., jun., St. Stephen’s-hill Ruge! ely, Staffordshire Carew, „ Colepriest House, Tiverton, Devon Cail, J., 8, Pavilion-place, Battersea Fields, Surrey Daniel, as Daniel, Stuckeridge, Bampton, Devon Maw, G , Southcott, Wesleigh, Bideford, Devo Robinson, Mrs., Wilson _ Milnthorpe, Westmoreland Veitch, James, Exeter, Dev: Riley, Edmond, * Dalton a Oviiige, Beverley, Yorkshire Stratton, Richard, Salthrop, Swindon, Wiltshire „Jun — ter, 8 hire Phillips, John R. Spene Lodge, Chelmsford, Essex — William, 197, e treet, Exeter, 1 Hayne, J., 24, Gloucester-square, Hyde- park, Londo: Lewis, Capt. T. E. „ Sele Devon — Packhard, E., axmundham, S Arnold, W. Jun., Nethercott, e Hatherleigh, Devons ie, the Lubley, Joh: ersetshire 2 8 W. i. Maine, fe, Bashley, L peace Tamnehive I seen W | — whe — ive . — 4 — f diei 9 * — 3 being to increase the goers of oil, oe to work, Kr longer of n we y subsoil, 8 ploughed without any apparent — result; this w. cation, = the cause of ‘the inferiority of this previously the deficiency of Tonia or clay, to enable it to ent moisture in eather, while ead subsoil subsoil without adding ldi lity o: take somen * c on plough, from 9 to 10 inches deep, at right s with Py — 4 K t ain, the subs = following 22 br eaking up 6 inches deeper, thus rking i ma sekr — ape 3 9 15 ok 16 ier this I have — N bey of tog horses in each of the ordinary hat I can save work plough ; the uv me p» — (exclus: ploughing), is hp 10s. per acre, and I find t e whole of this extra r in spring, when is come í to aan it was not done. obviously also an injudicious appli- | soil ann we Hall, 1 Manchester 28 Puben tton, Lincoln: sonn ag Rer. William, 2 rd, tive . — Henry, James, Blackdown House, Petwort 2 James, Backin Bentley, John, Eastwood Hou otherham, Yorkshire Wills, Thomas, Jun., Eastury, Bo acey, Chudlei igh, — 2 Smith, Sir Charles Cunliffe, 12 8 — Romford, E as Owen, the Park, a 9 Richard, Hampstead, M Middles Galpine, W. L., *Lymingt n, Ham Thompson, Robert, 22, Sonatas, 8 Middlesex Mac Connell, Frederick, Newby Bridge, Milnthorpe, Westmlad. Christy, James, Jun., Boyton Hall, . Essex Tae dae Stelly Hall, Nottinghamshire eee or Guano.—Mnr. H. T. Hur, of High street, Lambeth, attended the Council for tus * of reporting the extensive and systematic plans carried out weekly i anes ang of the Metropolis, for the adulteration of Peruvian Guano, which thought it of the highest im importance to be 3 known at this season of the year a purchases of Guano 4 made by farm 1 ee the country. before the Counel samples oi sles of the various | ress purpose o hanked r. Hunt for the | i they decided t the next monthly Council, tion that a Special Committee should be a ds of the Consulting Mr. Masenpre presented to the c on the part of Dr. Cain, at the Reed d- grass along witha supply of the seeds for 8 members m the ] present. yy ease s.—Dr. INDLEY transmitted fro 8 ae PUPP y ointed tọ and isg en the 2 sphere has affected the lind 3 better in condition for — land that ns — * ploughed, _after having got an additional — har ape Be rollin ng. My e ae: | pied — abe — exte: mas t 10 and, with ception of the first experiment, pre was made on deep dry loam, ora "tolerably porous sub- T whole of the that has been subs oil Pionai, it | soil N pes where gratification in witnessing the — ——— — 8 of the 883 R aio and bey ad pone on el Marquis Tweedda and also e the p vs ae at th rhe of I out ha e TH e ofi tivated to the Nees of 18 inches. i yn that the riba ose advan il aad 8 ing, vantage or agg R of see it is — known 3 tivated . er—will g go “are N il or its growth so materially | substance on whi a t feeds, a may have passe Horticultural y’s Gardens of the tubers of Melloca e distribu tion an san agricu In t number of * ae ournal of the Horticultural Society, Dr. y has given Some Memoranda concerning the Melloca.“ —Mr. James Drxoy, of peat Diemen’s » Launceston, Van specimens of Flax grown by him in that colony ining vious 8 year Froit TREES. Mr. Ror ee trans- culture of urnal è —Mr. Ben Wolrz favoured th — in pe Rage ~ his experiments on the sowing eat, w. referred to the Jo Committee, MISCELLANEOUS „COMMUNICATIONS. — Baron Mertens > prevailing F 3 omer i y of their Farm Account-book. A bost thanks of tne Comal weze were ordered for these rious and communications. It announced | Ter that a T eek, Way, TA would be ; on Wednesday, tho 27th inst at Re dock. urnal | „ 1 or ni | it sis ab so to ap a iien th tl he slightest difference on the crop where it was don 4 cleverly. wri ten i = only — ean mentioned directly bearing on the point these oe “ That land of the same jo quality inches deep A inches — But two years ago, — aa quantity if oon that when again turned up had all the app un It ploughed m , 1 by the plough, i it had — carted off, and * ole — turist I think the ‘lee nam uld before this have found i its way to Sipe of manure as I could wish ; deems I am unable to stand en ra: of * this Pake let igħt be a very nice Pain to have a farm wi il; however I would prefer — Pe the oe of makin, ngi it. e hav gricultural matters, that > * going this ae ck of a glass bo bot small 1 of cote i 2 st. I loo pon the soil simply in ich is lai id. a — to be given when agp seer. the necessary food for the growing crop, and ium by which plants are 3 — take — ood. The soil itself may or may not be naturall posed o of the been placed soils i ia this country may 8 by Vv stant opping or — or addition by the h that form the crops pr reviously, a E aes 8 i saad to them. g soon renders requisite to othe i richest and poorest, . of m of the materials o b tracted from it. I have frequ gai * vant penetrating to great depth i in ‘search of — but I am incline d hed near the surface, and it may h that the crop may be lost, 9 hagas ‘ore the roots reach the away. I on Ainslie, of e 7 ene bones immediately below the Turnip see eed. T with guano and bones mixed, and hough fi did rk so pleasantly as I would have ined, . = crop of Swedish Turnips grown tha tity of could only account for this in such — kige it at on and b y after it was decid 1 ** manure was sown i Turnip crop than any other use I think that ber 1 surface, and that the cream is o g this out of the reach of 9 — a, FO poses, I ser rol 1 o aseyi of T or 8 oe Ae: rig ane ans ither og Sem or and la: — iti is ee: rule, on ever y desert ti lan e th own it to cost.—Mr. eae y pene ee said: I — of reluctance to do md keni foes aris Se which hasa Wee, may deem enaren “Still it does proper t me more 0 with one of “the seniai 5 subsoil ploughs fr bourhood no fields in Dumbartonshire were done n —. —— wil don, I n made, I grant at once ‘their ae, warens; in fact, 1 do nor th think g efficiently attended to. take an ordinary Lothi: from which it ap- | e direction of the drains, e that it was cousidered necessary ill not where I Peon it would have as done across the d 8 ards of eight FV — 2 ug, h denn there was a pro rofit of | th iginal cost of the d by the late Mr, Stirling of ery few thoroughly and wi rpi y e Are by such Ploughs, so sometimes shallow, — — bsoils winter e —— water. 4 worse crop might be produced o over these Maios, the first after such su e been produ unsatisfactory- little wane reece ag soil pee ee 7—1850.] appare n the first crop, after subsoi iling. When — — tion is imperfectly performed, little or no benefit ca hen the — a N marked in- When we Even W thoroughly Stir our subsoi aian put them in a con- dition which facilitates the 3 necessary to make them subservient i in ssisting the soil to produce superior | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 109 | draining, = elds have to the ae * 14 Breed ef — * invented by bis si inches.—Mr. M‘LEAN, raidwood, said: I believe, to do justice to subsoiling, the —— soil should y be loosened or stirred up, so as to abe ordeal We / p and th fare my views are 8 (and my experience in- ror oy | we can, by Peete — lay soil into a loam; = k give n time, wit afford the i of oman e plough earlier ; w dogr ees a greater opro quantity of air 8 that shall produce a cr op m —.— as to bulk crop that shall ripen more . ana be of more equa al 3 uali ity. These results I —.— 1 “ The 1 to be I never, in ay PTE e field mediate escape o = the water into the dra or subsoil, “aad 15 vite mite easy access to nt: I think it will be generally | p= ‘ted. that 6 or 8 inches of the — pper soil contains the s soil and substance ‘of fertility; ae ted tillage, the frequent manurings, the dro oppings reek Ka ‘the le and sheep when under pasturage, and, withal, the constant | working of the worms and other Ta “animals, 8 a wise Providence has so wisely arranged to ase the fertility of the soil; so, in adding erga to tha. hitherto 2 ot — 5 x poor, — likely, . subsoil, you dete- riorate e value of the whole.—Mr. FINNIE, ve eee said? eI ines * N ‘and 7 _ the me ploughed, | but while I never could s cro stated by rom tróðch ploug hl I have experienced F benefit. In such a locality as this, = ene the land is so much dose manure from annual a a are very troublesome. These I — Bona “disappear to a very great extent by the trench ploughing. My Grass and after cr me have likewise be een very much improved ; but it is a singular fact that, not- ha think tt vocated by men of h t coral: praca i I have turned my thoughts a Seo deal to the subject, and although I would not say that in some soils and certain situations it might not sors beneficial, yet am of opinion its 3 W would be a waste of money, — never would remu hose w. d it indiserim 11 Nds of soils. its effects have 3 admitted py all to be injurious, although on the same kind of oye vnen drained, its in- 8 3 have been so to a certain e d to derived from the operation, ns the facilitating the ingress of — water into the drain us; my opinion is, that if land is thoroughly deep eee nothing will p revent the water getting iling slayer, land, I believe, has the effect rather of retarding than 5 the „descent of the water into the drains, and u n bott In piaia ee e. of this and was little the worse, whereas, a heavy rain, he had give alta v ery deep furrow, the consequences were far more alen and the land longer i in b which — — that the deeper the soil is stirre much the longer it bein dr rying, and on this s account, * am of por that that has been advanced in 1 of subsoil. ing, not o e acer no d statement has ever reached my ides showing the comparative advantages arising from it above similar of 3 judiciously and substantially — vated by the ordinary plough; and as I have no prejudice to su — my anxiety is to have the problem solved 2 actual and comprehensive 1 Mr. ba TRAM SMEATON: It so happened that par s farm to be subso ile at one time, and he de murred të it, bat the hock was proceeded with, —_ additional horses were ae on his tarin and he attended operation with g Aami pleasu: The work was beautifully done, and he peoe me enpi interest, * 22 of the crops. He wa that he visited the crops at least twenty times, Dit pri 2 of di aun cou ld he p pedt be- tween sere et and the „ = drained and undra uld hav ed, not paa that it had that Hatt. The 5 at the opera- 2 after all the additional or age; oe < far he ould perceive, was 7% actly nihil. (Lau; er.) Mr. —— Bonnington, said ge re eee to oe 1 made by Mr. Pios that subsoil ploughing did not show at the first—it happened to be with me, for soon after way in which h and the effec haki manner in which me sabiai was broken up. 7 it w p ed as plough, to > which dines horses wes attached, but it was found the the tn ngress s of water into Another said | to be derived fro . — * is the 5 the soil toa greater extent, re kane by. allowing the roots of plants to pene rate more easily into it in quest of food. This advantage, like the for I thi i es had not — t power, and the work was den ee eee obb. A lar sre Bega yes “Dyn yp abe horses were then employed, aud with this about 10⁰ acres of lan f which Was ub to the Societ: ety; but since then I have seen rea: ee to modify my views, as. 2 sa 40 ame = the first wo or three years the « cost of t opens tion wa ned, tter, as — she: — 5 0 used, goes quite deep enough for this sees pee often | 0 thought that if the wae of subsoiling were as oa as its e would make us believe, what immense crops would we not see upon the ‘ne of our drains, where we — subsoiling in the most perfect manner; yet what do we here ra 2 1 te * hl on the remaining portion, 10 by the eye, as pied Dickson says he * Remarks hate been made regarding subsoil ploughing deepeni — soil, we faust recollect hal. the soil has agar yo 3 oe years for its formation, aut for ip apiece of s and i i ee ugh the subsoil will h ardly 1 owe difference between that part immediately ert the means * — ee b sha aly nit too 4 e, equat to a work; for to do the work effec revs hes over the 8 and the rest of the field. The only kinds of h and, where, under a thin covering of moss, or clay, thereis a aR of muir-bound pan, which the common ı plough will not pe 33 and which it is necessary in order to a sufficiency of loosene a — also on Tid that has ar ye 6 cultiva- ry — the ig moma and th pioua: to 8 inches deep the fi remained undisturbed for a; * The noble 8 mega pad — had chat day 3 Lee for and against the ling, satisfied him till ther gi t deal, 0 be 00 ghing, immediately before the green crop Gf th before coming to lea ps proche hy pon Hew: fand is 5 olean), or, if not, after the ay ips n properly cleaned, —. Ip yg ring, then — ugh very and as deep as ay t 10 or This, I th ink, in 1 — is all — is necessary, way of stirring and turning over the soil, for keeping the AING, {mab ee e land, ting of an experi n this —— One acre was drained 15 feet wide, — 30 feet, 1 the third portion was not ems at = 3 an, ore was not sub- soil p. econd a lous gaita ro. viibaellod. The results proved “that Armega ploughing — Wee 30 feet better crops than 15 feet without apart, tat operation ; while the —— | at * rate of 18 t was perfectly satisfied that on some orp of nie 2 2 a he experienced much benefit from sub- oiling. He was giad that he had heard the discussioa that day, and he wan say that he had heard + army Bla even rom his friend Mr. Bertram—to shake his faith in the value of — ploughing or subsoiling. Where Paoi was not an eee n of the N he considered it to be no better than throwin miga Calendar of 8 ar Dorset FARM, Metta ce pri t we have got out t | Sood ‘ition tity of * chats for ha Nasen and 12 ; and also a part of the pastures dressed with pond mud, to 20 yards per acre. of our ploughs have been employed Ry > Turnips, to be sowed with moa | Whea 2 posing eg e Rape oon ag lh ane We | taken m down in about i feet ide, . as — as they will r pile up, chin them to Our ewes, with the exception er so have lines g tion to maama of 1 Tona p: a petro - I. pa bg re allowed to r ov ea We have now begun to tet pea! 3 1 for Barley a second plo t th cannot ye ; our 3 . ee engaged — ney for Oa ares. The day eas, and deen . 3 In your Paper there have for correcting avidity in beer by | means of alkalies - ; Nothing can be more oe and it isthe plan persons, generally resorted to w when drank b I take it, is not the difficulty to be — — the Sonia ot isto checkt the fermentation, so that acetic aci be not formed, a alkalies, more yeaa lime, ip f and be red extrem i ning. Is there any mether of preventing ely A I — 1 Ib. of Hops Malt; A to the bushel of it is wen boiled, — y fe — ented, and put into half; hhd. casks, perfectly. sweet, ee a pie) gou of new Hops and sand, ed to when th a Geer becomes perfectly sound beer is rarely BARLEY : Alpha. * it them gradually, beginning with half a bushel a day, to your 80 sheep. One bushel to that number is a full aise hie Bones : . We s 3 prefer mixing the soot with the bone solved. repare some NJ basin, you can io eo with puddled clay out of doors; let it be a foot deep, aud as large as your bones ee Soak the bones well, and + y nd o. a with ashes; ina fortnight m mix ao up. Carcases : R E. The most rapid way to effect ag geo is to mix with something already decomposing. Chop the flesh up, and lay it in alternate beds with hot sta and burnt eart 1 may in — who will readily give * very valuable that g man havin poor his pcm study. CToLOr DIA: J Parsons. Your letter has been forwarded to Dr. Playfair, Dam * : WM. A cow will butter a day upwards, pretest rr * time of calvi Epsom, instruction, e attainable comforts of the g impossible. Ayrshire cows have a fo to yield a renga larger quantity of much 8 milk than those of Ke FEEDING 5 : Constant Reader. Give 8 Ibs. apiece of Swedes or Mangol d Warzel at 6 a.u; J 1b. ain. „ in 2 lbs, of hay chaff, at 10 A. u.; 6 lbs, of Swedes a and 8 Ibs. ht. of Swedes at ght. Tha t will feed large 1 p. Wik they wili not eat all, clean out the troughs before next feeding time, and gtve less next time, Giant SAINTFOIN : E N N. It will thrive on a light dry gra. a must sow it on itself not with an Rye-grass. oss the young W plant, dikas: Old Tro WON might 9 x Lawson, Edinburgh, pea s the circumstances of the answer to his. uestion would be a quot otation oie e and he Sow 2 bushels per acre and cut three stones in a sa a ew Th anks, The true address is Mr. Gillett, “Beate, Shipston-on-Stour, Worcesters Hay A Conant — bseriber. We or e tathan, #8 of what és HYBRID mon: Mr. Saville should 1 to Mr. wigs at the Garden, ge MANURE: Constant Reader, It is a subject on which we . Cannot 2 i ee or Mr. MCulloch d their t by which they water their Grass ? The immense labour ‘of rapt ti out the weight of ago. We now box-feed our cattle e use litter enough to absorb frac urine ; ols the best — seen akoki as little Jug as possible in the open tipat os HE 4 — tank with ch: stuf, and pump from the aste, c now and then, and . — ini the aang eap. Rrez-crass: W H., pes Lolium perenne, with all its varieties > is perennial. But some Rye-grasses are not included in this species, or instance, Italian 8 is a biennial. MALL Farms; X Y Z. You mmenda ations e manure ate, of course, right, pi lie at the foundation of para Mapo rovement eee — me pr e mediate steps a drainage (if r pesmi a Mow required), sn d e plants, and — „ of good animals, to e food into meat for sale or consumption. sais NDBIES : brass Four or five inches is a deep enough furrow after sheep have been rae em on 3 Clover will — mately failit taken th year. Take Beans eig year, or sow Trifolium 8 now and then, or ee your rotation to a six pai ee any one tell d proät per annum from an Alderney 3 &c, : A A. Matson’s, iy hen where the plant wilk run to leaf; Laing’s, for early sow Pettereaira, for hard flesh; . wa spoken of as a sort: we ae — S l baute 5 ne in the — e A see professes to have selecte d ram: 1 0 BS. — % not clearly p Given the pte jad commuted (a), 3 value for any year (n) om the averages, of 1001, of the original rent- charge, encom Younc Cuicks: Rus says: poled! ice uabo nia 1 been fed on egg and Rice [eggs — sick with a — which caused How should they have been treated?” No do to slake * og | may have filled up the air. These complaints are very common, regards Barley leaves 1 18 A Wheat, what would have bene fite — the true It is pad — *. — Whea en perfectly t early sort will ri only a year or two ag w THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. aes u of different settlements, but ENGLISH TIMBER AND BARE. Frs 16, ARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS p in reference to the climate, soil ROUND TIMBER, N H BoARD. H FO — — — — must be consulted chiefly , p i and t features of the country. If correspondent d. er Foot Cube, Per F oot Superf. | See Article in THe GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE of Saturday, is a churchman, he feel great interest Oak......£5 10 Oto£8 0 0/38. Od. to 58. od. * ae 6d. | December LA- 1849. settlement, and he would to call at No, 1 4, Adelphi- | Ash... . . 4 10 0—6 0 0/2 3 3 3 —0 é ‘t Continued experience leaves us no room to doubt that thig terrace, some of the gen ing — Elm. 2.9 2 — 4 2 & —23 0 3 — 0 F is the lin time supers as founders of the settlement meet daily from 10 till 5 o'clock, | Beech... 2 10 0—3 5 01 6 —2 —0 2} | sede glass of all other kinds for the gre ater part of where also Mr. Alfred Wills, who has been d seven Lime. 3 0 0—4 0 001 6 a6 10) SF —§ 44 purposes. As for the article substituted for years officially employed on surveys in the sou province | Bark per 1 f 45 cwt., 141. to 162. à t Plate . it is wholly unfitfor any horticultural purpose” of New Zealand, attends daily. Here an t having caused a partial suspension of operations in the tan The best 1 "s which we bave yet seen was obtain that oral information from those most interested in | yards, few transactions have occurred. J. S. Manufactured by Messrs. HanTieYs, AND SOLD BY MESSRS. that settlement at least, and the most recent accounts, * JAMES PHILLIPS & CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET,” ee T—-— — — alee Boske ont afford. Th * Feb a ASS CONSERVATORIES, terbury occa s . l4, 780 Nene 8 . contain ail the most recent — Prim 1 Hay 658 to 728 Clov: e abut, ate. 0 TON AMES PHILLIPS anp Co. have the pleasure to colony. or New Zealand we have Adventu — Lago av 50 ew Closer * * hand their New List of Prices of GLASS for Cash. in New Zealand from 1839 to 844,)” — Wake. owen * Dur „„ 21 25 CUT TO SIZE. SHEET SQUARES, field, 2 vols. 8vo. Handbook for Zealand,” by alate | New Hay ow ER. 16 oz. from 2d. to a per foot. In boxes of * feet. 3. d. resided four years; 1 vol., Parker, 1849. LAND MARKET, Feb. 14. bi VO „ Dg m e 3 ..12 6 — ents, by G. P. Eurp, | Prime Meadow Hay 67 % Inferior e- se «+. sto 75s — g 72 4 lea and under 18 16 6 Legislative Council. ls in New Zea- a 50 * | New 6 Clover +. 3 - » T ” oe s 9 — ae 2 2 18 6 effenbach; 843. View of the Art | New Ha; * N mm ape 20 wre ae letters —— — — a Colo- | Old Clover. 88 ‘ax OSHUA BAKEB., hag feet sd 200 feet cases of — 2 Sheet Glass, for cutting nist,” by E. G. Wakefield. (This is a book on colonisation WHITECHAPEL, Feb. 14. at 23d. per foot. British Plate Glass, from 1s. 4. to 28, per — At „An Account — the pawr nt of — Ply- Fine Old Hay ove 4 to 678 Sew — vee —sto —8 foot, — oo to size mou . a residence rs,” by Hursthouse. | [nferior ditto... 55 | Inferior W a 2 HARTLEY’S e ROUGH — packed in boxes “ Bish ot Ne wy Zealand's Visitatio on — New Hay .. ee — — — feet eac published page penny or shilling parts by Rivington, Old Clover. 80 85 a by 4 and 6} by 41 ... 10s. Ga. 7 Y 5 and 7} by 5}. . 123, 0d. „ New Zealand: sketches in Pen and Pencil,’ 8 by 2 a 6} . 13 6 gI „ 10 bys ... 18 6 a the latter of this — first ei oeaan POTATOES.—SoUTH * Feb. II. i — | 210 ie — CLASSES, with the campaign again: e natives. A Map The Committee report that the als duri: ing Borge week 12 9 — .. 238, Od. 2 in. Os, 20. of 2 New Zealand, with enlarged —— 55 — —— af 8 have been limited, notwithstandin, which trade is | 14 Fi oP Orbs . Wellington, ee New Plymouth e vertised heavy, pne * —— difficulty the — quotations are sup- „ a 25 Sis : a dw Sai of Recen —— ae 5 a- ported, eque om of the very — upply g rail, : 18 A ie EE J ba 4 0 tion. The New Zealand Journal” i pubisbed — alter- | — Tork spire 1 0s. to 28. per = a Wi sbeach do, „ 708. 20 5 „ HOF f 5 5 nate Saturday, and contains — ae to 1003.; Scotch do., 708. to 80s. ; Seote 1 cups, 60s. 8. 22 S „ 4 6 7 i 1 the —Perh the mn — t be nob ass use | French whites, 70s, to 80s.; Belgian do., 658. to 75s. 24 H 5 0 < H fies to ot ‘your ers; onial legis tion 6 0 y 2 placed ood footing, it cannot be bted e MA citean POTS, 10 1 10 y — wi ishing emigration to land „ FEB 2 suppi — "Wheat by land —_ each, 11 1 6 ware the advantages of nd comfort, a delightful 8 small it w — = at — BEE GL ASSEs, same 3 — 2 tion, religious nees, prices Of this day ee ; foreign eee — mpro and educational insti in a — qui (magpie held above = pe dey ideas, “only a limited METAL HAND a UCUM BER TUBES. degree than in any other in the British dominion 2 > ie ansacted teration in the | 12 inches 12 —— may 15.04 T- 2 va ue of Ba arley, Beans, or To. * — pf a — sale at our — P 14 1 2 % Communications reaching town after Wed y $ OE ON b 0 16 55 1 4 the same week. BRITISH PER IMPERIAL QUARTER, » „ „ g O B 57 1 6 Wiens, iam, — + pee 3 $143 Red m 1. 10 0 20 7 1 8 g, bey 1 dit soir —44|Red 5 “is — 0 22 ” mi Were se 48—50 pen ops 8. COVENT GARDEN, Pru Nomblk; ascher Yorks... Wild — nen | Glas — — nd Slate of any size; Wasp Traps, The favourable c n the weather 2 aoa * — „„ Bua ete — 4 3. 6a. — dozen; Lamp Shades; n Noah Plate Glass of every ul, but many ki a of t are scarce. Hothon — B — eroa & distil., 198 t Chev. | 24 —27| Malting |22—24 inden er for trying 55 — of milk, 4 tubes, are over for a soona and Pine-applee are anythin Fore OaE — distilling — 210 Malting |22—24 | 7s. 6d.; 6 do. ass Stan r Pianoforte, and every — „as are also P. 7 — Filberts; — — Oats, Basen — e 5—19 article in the tr zuestuuts are abundant, — and Lemons are suf- and Lincolnshire ..,Potato/18—22|Feed ...(16—18 | JAMES PHI LLIPS AND Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET ficient for the demand, pr ae V. les, ps and — — este Potato 1720 Feed . 15 —18 | WITHOUT, LONDON Carrots are good, there is some fine Cornwall Broc oli in | — Foreign ......... Poland and Brew — Feed . 13—17 GLASS S FOR t CONSERVATORI ES, &c. themarket. Potatoes arè unaltered’ account; | Rye —24 Foreign |20—23 ETLEY AND CO. | sup pply 46. 0%. Sie Glass "a foreign ones fetch from 508. to 708. a ton. Bs geo —.— Ryeameal, — 5 dee AAR r ton al i British M 2 salading are AA so are Mu French Beans, Beans, Mazagan 21s to 238. .. Tick 24—26 riti > 2 2 od — Asparagus, snd hubarb may be obtained, Cut Flowers — Peer 2 8s... Winds 22—28 Longpod 25—28 | per square foot, e ust , manos thou consist of Heaths, — — nb ee sta, Primulas, oreign Small 24—3 Egyptian | 22—23 ep Camellia 8 s, Lilacs; Lily Peas, white, Essex and Kent. .., Boilers — Suffolk 25—27 of the V * aple 248 to 268. Grey 1 5 Talos 21—28 Pera E S a et E i a hite} 22 1. How. (24—26 i à Plour, best marks, delivered ...per sack|3 Grapes, Poreugs 7 ag age 1 WI Suffolk ...... ditto|32—36|Norfolle: 22-86 t tau Wal vib 1s ‘avo s Foreign “Hi arr Saar 240 Per sack|31—54 Pears. 6s to 8 al nts p. 8 28 1 — Apples, sitchen en, p. bsh., 4s to ush., ARRIVALS IN THE Por NDON LAST WEEK. doz., 1s s to 25 Naber per 100 Wes, 2 5 to ate Plour 8410 1 aa Barley. Mal oe Beans 9 — 100, 68 to 1 „P. buch., 20s to b rs rs rs. rs. 3 —— r do., $ oeta, Pp. bsh. . English ge 1652 3145 | 2436 ya 953 695 om 6 oe. 100 Ibe ~~ sieve pr — ae a 3 93 how Se center så- FR mene * — las 2 serials of grain ‘of all ‘kinds daring Spinac yi 8 8 the » small. 6s Onions, P. aig, de 2 9 ah Se eae aa the business transacted was quite wate 1 b., aa a do 48 | retail character; we observe no alteration in the value of of any p Der Tb dă * description of Corn—Plour 1 difficult of 1 eee i Lettuce, Ca t 28s: 6d. per Hane ) to 9d n a a firmer feeling has pre e 3 : ee ai om, and in de ene p. pas tols Slight improvement in the Mew: 3 of Wheattias Toon dv blished. kno = guaranteed to —— to 30 ee lies and the general opinion of the Every description of Horticultural Building constructed upon `; i safety of present prices ioe 3 any decline of moment = hot — W. „12 „d togd in the value of bh th. the best principle, — — aay kind a y P I per bunch 2d. to adi i aiie ue o N there. a" RT large a rrivals were A Ii Discount . e od Id —— 206. 6d Teron : ph wu in the Trench — — — Bese tarat ee ee ich — SA AE duotations o una! ROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE G GLASS, ä ARRIVALS THIS WEFR. FOR HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, Ec . i | Marjoram, por bunein, 2 | — —— — Flour. . 3 pi enen e e make Leeks, per bunch, — to lad | Mint, per bauch, 9d è rs. NCE, „ ya per Be lish: . 1470 2260) 5710 850 sacks 100 and 200 feet cases of Sheet Glass, from Gelery, p. bundle, 8d toleéd | dom Se lad, p. hf. jr arsi Sdtols | 120 Pre mi — yen s foot. Small di itt, 10s. 6d. per 100 feet, packed in yaa a MITHFIELD; Mospar, Feb: 1 oreiga ni 1880 400- — — pris, for immediate delivery. Curators of Botanical Societies, page’ op i masiep aas d eri, amen Baman Oaa Beni y Dana Pes, | Sang tata ty cea Se quality scarcely s — as on Monday e wires | AVERAGE! : - pee choicest kinds eae ight, —— —-— Jan. B|. fl 4 2047 187 elne 2871 285 5a 3 PANS, CREAM DOTS ennai of whiten remain unsold,. The supply of Si: tinves | — 12 4l 1 20 t — 623 2 26 6 6 — * G and all kinds of Dairy Glass, e oi to — Wey are rather more in demand, and in a fer in- pS ———— at 1 E * ih pd 3 — : 4 9 | dese 23 — ay “a ama Tubes, an oh t i ut the aver ae BO satel ous i E-E Fa P Saaie to qnoredi higher Selves aration age ss Mh $k S i 2 15 2 2 10 95 6 27 0 “pats G GLASS PENS, 3e aan vee. 3s edig a. bse Trade is avy for Pigs, and prices are low. From — 9. —.—. 38 6 2 7 1 3 22 1 25 3 26 4 Also, Glass R * egy * Ks, & d G 100 B nd 16 * Rulers, Inks : trom — 6 Beasts 200 have Steup; 1 3 300 bete Ay * 40 0 25 8 15 7 2 2 w 2 27 8 — atl Schools tied.. Wholesale 22 z z * a ws on Fo- s Lamp Glasses, Beusts; from Norfolk and Suffolk, 2300; and: 200 from the i en Ge “ah | 1 9 | 1 0 | 1 0 F 0 7 o iT pr Load; Paints, Colours, and Pi 5 for Farm . j Ter at. of lba, —e d s d 1 9 7 al uctuationsin the last six weeks? Corn Averages. No Gardener r or Farm Bailif sst complere t one. May be ; 80 Best Long-woo!s to 2 | Jane 5. San, 12. Jan. 19. Jax. 26. FR. 2. FER 9. had G two ; to Co oe „ Stes 10 | Ditto Sporn m | a ort-horns 3 6—3 8 Bites San 0 7 10 s 4 and Co.. 48, Leicester na Beasts 2 83 4| Ditto Sh 0 wf a 6 : E GLASS FOR CONSERVATONTES.AND HORTICULT heel „ ee ee | OD 4 PURPOSES, e ͤ © CE 10 |) ade. Oc sence, ‘ : 8 coe | Piga e pae oon S #0) 39 4 . = bs, 16,390; nn „ i ory lng rwe 8 L very large, but it ex e de- i P encement pe 2 trade is very oar e 3 ae are lower, a ain empseed, = ue noc Targi. i a fir = cage ar : Linseed, foreign, do. X wever, . stock tg Bye ree Clover, red. per ct.. 5 rather higher re || ” — foreign;d 1 prices are fany $ 4d. per ibs. | = white, dor i ‘reduction is submitted to foreign, do.— i © supply i 8 i 175 * Lr "meal * +· ei Pii: 12.—The last i S nd flour are upon a ve which i N N . ne time A general demand ounces at l . 862; Sheep am Lene 275% Calvas; $ : HOT SN Leb. 18. Movers, erge- vod Sa report thar ehe menden | ana state, at late prices. FEB. i 4 10 Eren an apes aa" 22175 0 iat. ‘Oats — - per bushel lower. 205 Pigs, 190 a : d to on 2 the in a fair was taken ; and the decline — not — Barley and d. per qr. reduction was s a very Tite out animation, as been no observable alteration in prices. At this — ete large Sheet * 71850. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Sales by Auction. MESSRS. E CELEBRATED ARBORETUM FOR Jee kat TO N GENTI AND NURSERYMEN, R. J. C. STEVE NS = 1 with instructions M r sapere of lackney, to submit for unre- ises, en a — Ath — * for k, in conseque decease of the Senior ARBORETO -o ries “PORTION oF B e occurre — R. oe C. STEVENS | begs. to o notify — two more of ale at Messrs, Lopp1 voted entir — American uan „ whic — 8 ull of — and well adapted for forcing, Kalmias, Andromedas, — sieg he 10 1 AND 1 ENGAGED IN MENTAL PLANTING, AND THE TRADE, A large —— of Araucaria — — ae Cedrus 8 two of the most noble Ornamental hee 8 ever introduced into Europe, and a few other hardy Con R. J. C. . bs be rected 1 to sell by eg at his Great Room, 38, treet, Covent-garden, THURSDAY, Feb. 21, — 11 ae 12 o'clock precisely, 1100 d ; 500 Araucaria — — ae — EAST INDIAN ORCHIDS OF THE GREATEST RARITY. R. eh S — VENS is — > — thy — at Room, 38, King. st ut Garden, o ESDAY * 20 at 12 for 1 o’cloek 3 an — ‘an —— received from — L INDIA, and well — the attention of Ore as it com a most remark- erii (true), Deyonianum, D. Gibsonii, Dalhousianum, D. Cambridge- anum, D. Gri * a and several new and distinct species of Dendrobium, a splendid new Cymbidium with erect flower 2 feet in l , and other novelties and rarities, in the finest order,_May be viewed on the morning of Sale and Catalogues he 461 LAM == sell by — at the —.— ng day, at 12 o’elock ea day, 0 Camellias from 18 inches to 10 ry beautifully g with m bu ds „200 8 also 400 Standar osum, — had at ‘the Mart, an Nursery, ae Essex. BROMPTON-PARK NURSERY, KENSINGT ON. TO NOBLEEN, GENTLEMEN, NORSERTMEN, & Others, ESSRS. PROTHEROE « gap have re- from . 20 hn r, and Mr. ae, ve det A et submit to an K the Auctioneers, pee rican Ty ays, o'clock each day, the whole of the remaining — valuable NURS oie pone Soe ger of the well known celebrat of Standard f Maiden, and Tr Fruit Evergreens, Deciduous pone — Ornamental Trees; together wirn the Gr eenhouses, fitted up with n d Appa y water r N Pita, — Carts, and Utensils; also a few May be viewed prior to the sale. Catalogues (1s each, returnable to purchasers) may ad of the principal Seedem va on a N of the 3 American N TO 8 nr NURSERYMES, & Och — PROTHEROW — submit to — — n b eee Nurs m being. required b London ———ů—ů — Dock J 4 2 O — the valuable — gat ST x gie: * superior assortment of la Evergreens, American Plants, Ornam Trees, and D dus Shrubs, F d Forest Trees in great variety, fine es; Roses in pots, & May be viewed prior to thé sale. Catalogues may be had, 6d. each (returnable to o purchasers), = the probe set Shop, Covent-garden; of the ipal the en in London ; gana of the Auctioneers, 5 Nur- sery, Leytonstone: by aots, at the Mar DA 4 lbs. German Aster (16 varieties) Fifty other remaind — —— —.— some — ht the scarce and beautif unculus (selling freely at Is. each), Ditto Fellow, Turban, and named varieties; Anemones, sundry Bu Roots, and Effects, the Stock of a retiring Florist, obliged to make a clearance —C. ow Tuesday of Me. PILE, at the Mart, and at the O — s Journal, | wdeners’ Chronicle, and the Count G TO: GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND: — THE STOCK OF A FLO! R. D. A. RAMSAY wilk sell by Auction, at the Brompton Auction Ground, Fulbam-road, Brompton fone ag pera ges Corner), on WEDNESDAY, Feb, 20, eigen aantity o precisely, without res of Camellia Erica — i —— e e i in Chanel, Ob e pang lean sal gron zalea, Cras. — OMi and other Piar u blooms, ana also pes — May 8 Had o” the —— — Fan Tabea Brompton, London. Manumnetery —— Goswell-mews, — London, will meer TO MARKET GARDENERS AND OTHE BS Fo — LET, three miles from Hyde-Par k Corner, 16 aeres of Garden Ground, with Dwelling- —— — torehonso, and Out- buildings. a be entered up — —For particulars, apply to Mr. BURFIELD, 180, „gn — on STEAM FLOUR M O BE LET, a very — ain aia complete, and L , With 1 nde The Millis in full w and turning out 5000 oF 600 sist weekly has a good po Bae is situate in a port of 2 — ap aggro — ag to the publie guay ; dues only 3d. p impor There e eight pairs of pipe i . the Thathas, 25 horse- power, erected in 1848 by W. entworth an d Sons, of London, ner particular 5 parte by letter ( (prepaid), to J. C, Messrs. “Mudie and Sons, News Agents, 15, Coventry-street, London T, a Sound and Cipa t STOCK FA aining 346 aa of Arable Land, in Hampshire, wal — 2 Markets and Roads, * Fee pow Michaelmas next, Torii, if desired, .—Apply to Lams, N Son, and CAALIIs, — j irma. or Odiham. Hampsh shire Te! E LET, for a term of 14, or 21 years, and entered upon immediately, NORTHFLEET GREEN, FARM, situate in the parish of Nort ro et, Kent, N 136 acres (more or less) of superior, dry rable and H op Land, with reg 'Dwelling-house and —— Buildings. The incoming t will enter without valuation.— For particulars apply to wire . Jones, Esq., Laneye. ck, near Newcastle Emlyn, Wales; re to Lees the Farm, to J. BRENcuLEY, Esq., Wom ten ba ll. near Gravesend, Ke nt. LD, OR LET, under peculiar circum- stances, and upon very advautageous terms, a series of Forcing and Succession GRAPERIES, PEACH and PLANT 44 nis upon which a large sum has been expended to bring em into a high state of ge Toapurchaser, any 71 able accommodation will be given for payment.—Apply Pansons, Auctioneer and Estate Agent, 30, Marin 93 Bri 111 CORN MA ence eae PATEN T ‘COPROS. —A new Ma- r Corn and other Mi — tro- Mill I, P wae 2 Waterib Dock Lan $ ill-wa oplar; Waterloo Dock, L street, Paddington Bas sin, ores and No, * a PA 155 eof for Corn crops, uperp! —— of Lime, Gypsum, calcined anid’ ae CEMEN N cined and saturated with ERUVIAN SGN wel the 5 vian Government for the importation — — of this valuable ANURE, „we think it right, for the protection of consumers o apprise them that the . ncn artic le is whose honesty — fair pore 35 can ec lenlielt confidence ony GIBBS and S London, February 1 GA NISED WIRE GAME NETTING.— 7d. e aoa t wide. ae ces 5 25 3. 22225 CH) 32. 225 is 2222 : sae N 22222 z e 888% 3280 N SRY S y Catalogue of Chosskirx's Fi Piola Road, and 2 Imple- — of the newest and best construction, will be s gra per post. The new prize portable Farm Railway is 3 — and admirably adap‘ed for agricultural purposes, and will pay its cost the Sst year. __ Adare: every deseript ion 2 Building co ‘ Gaivan- J ee TO GENTLEMEN, af BE Ke. ised. O BE SOLD, a Ne ew, Powerful, and Handsome 2. inch mesh, light, wea wide . Tht m yd. 5d. per yd. WI . LL, wit 18 _ ce, and spring pe pas admir- 2-inch „, » — 2 65 ably adapted for rai ing water, chaff cutting, cl . b> 2inch „ . ee » . . — — — — ean ornament to ype an |li-inch „ i ght Sete Bi 2, 6 y estate. May be seen, or farther particulars obeniiied, by — ljinch „ strong ae | eae eee — to W. Nasu, Builder, &., Ball's-pond, Islin ngton, near the Id inch „ extra strong, ” ß ene ee a Tf the pappe half is a coarse mesh, it will reduce — n 0 ed fourt per pot foot. Patterns forwarded post-free, eee by 3 and pecan igh ra i pos Norwich, and delivered = exp „ Pet boroug h, Hull, or Newcas eS Bs — Bays ORMSON, AND BROW — nae at the Richt Hon. the Earl of Kilmorey’s, to which they have had the honour of Mie. fat 80 lorg, still con- tinues to give perfect satisfaction. to show the work oi give any r Aet They also beg to refer to the houses built by — . the past amo. the Worshipful Apothecaries’ Company of Lons EPY Nr. Cos K, Iron Works, Beverley, BY HER ROYAL. LETTERS MAVESTY’S PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE voii: KING'S ROAD, CHELSE E DENCH invites the atte: — of Gen tlem — erect Hothouses, &., — superiority in every respect “posses sed by his PATENT HOUSES, ag he will ge — gge i HE G BY STOR W FA HOSE P 5 . LYNE HANCOCK, Sols Lice and Manufacturer of the PATENT. TUWCANISED T Bay span 8 pos * — do not injure gon greet 0 apne —— . pred for Breweries, watering: Gardens, and Chemiea i cg Sueno song w No oT or drow — as — in using them. . — LEAK from rem * (ne - ba 3 re therefore eee — re —— a all ng 5 1P s required extremely pine eg ctowing closely without danger c of Bran resisting the influe ; ins ermin, fre- n 80 — — wk — on — shi and retain. ing their virtues: th r r them par- 9 adapted f for 3 to 9d. per ft. d sp > Roses, and Jets, atmet the pe to Pumps or —— Cistern Union Joints, — mmediare attenti RUT TREES, | ES, FLOWER-BEDS, &e— Netting, of su ality, for 1 3 — ne, Tulip aw can ad in ang uantity at 3d. per yard 2 yards: wide, or Gil . 4 . wide, io. Jonx nr ee, Fishing. Kes an and Net actory, e, —+ 3 — tanned will —— . to the wenther r many years Forwarded to any p 1 ‘cone ries on arene n AR owanee to Own. and large consumers, al ers. m Taiye, 5, 8 London. bridge. other principle being wood eee and the glass put in with F putty. Patent —GARDEN AND: DLIQUID ae eo — comple and ' bites forte, mi — on ac — oore, the Curator, will kindly show the work, and answer a enqnielary They o say no Building ‘ols vt referred to, as the — — s not erect Gray, Orson, and — have pr ae the — of referring to many of the nobilit and gentry im the country, and to 2 co London Nurseries and Estimates’ furnished free. OBLEMEN and GENTLEMEN who require — — CONSTANT SUPPLY of PURE WATER warrant supertor in every er Glass Messr á EAS TON Pon ae AMOS beg to offer their improved m 16 t rs Sree per —— — —— 3 — Tons, —— P oe 3 — whic is ing, and the Honses when —— chart “a from to 18. anual is capable of lifting water to per — foot, — g to size and ity: — 30 ti . e t of the agree Up whieh ie t5 worker ciple, the roof being form ed without and the THIS MACHINE CAN BE ALL OF W Tarona — PEW FERT GAN BE OBTA were its cheapness urability, with the fact that se upwards of 500 of cng and other couutri y Messrs. EASTON and AMO now been rk — years, afford ample proof of its great value and Estimates: e: of Machine, Pipes for the con- ce of Tanks, and Res may be had on ap- plication to Messrs, EASTON and AMOS, CONSULTING at their office in. Oran — square, or at the Works in the Grove, South — Lanna ap NOVELTIES IN PAPIER M: MACHE, at Lead a irs, ENGINEERS to the ROY AL 2 cl AL SOCIETY ge-street, 2 ondon.—A visit to his establisiment Bare cheer is not in London another such stock of Elegancieés. They consist of caddies, tables, et velope cases, netting: ree eus, ee ci pte pa card cases, cigar a cases, 2 K iets; also an assortine + — ses in to pearl aud tortoiseshell, silver and gold pencil baies, pen Balders, and other 3 ene for presents. Inventor of the pa g drr ANIMALGU READS — ENGINES ‘AND MACHINES. P nente of the season — RD RE: = e njesty, mateur enoa Gare mers; on, that he j considerabie | — in his Garden 5 nes, which are now so perfect that he will M — n repair only at 35, during the term ok the Regent. circus, Piccadilly, * 112 THE GARDENERS’ eg T TO GO FREE BY POST. ASS anp S SEED AND PLANT LIST, or GENERAL DESCRIPTIVE 3. 4 1 SPRING CATA- LOGUE, will be and Horticultural Establisharent, — 6 NEW EDITION OF e TURNER’S SACRED OR’S FINAL CORRECTIONS. Just published, a8 TOMEI post 7S. Beri 31s. 6d. clotb, the ighth SAN TURNERS SACRED HISTORY of the ere Edited by the Author’s Son. the Rev. may To vag 241, +. Ti wks 4 3 1.21 oe and State Gazette, London : Loneman, Bro Brown, GREEN, and Lonem MAUNDER’S POPULAR TREASUR a New Editions, and 0 , price 10s. each work, eference: a Compendium of Universal Knowledge. —— eit lings. Suan cy TREASURY: comprising above : Memoirs. Ten obillings. THE SCIENTIFIC and LITERARY TREASURY : a copious Popular Encyclopedia, Ten shillings. THE HISTORICAL TREASURY: an Outline of Universal P Dictionary of Animated Na sare, 900 Woodents Tet samga, London : Londuax, Brown, GREEN, aud Lon NE 75 SURVEYING IMPROV A New Edition, in 8vo, h num Woodcuts, Ta, and an Engrave: 4 Field. Book. pent ht 12s, cloth, COMPLETE TREATISE on PRACTICAL L 0 Brac 2 r use i | Dr. AND rig. G. For the us Schools and Students. tical Examples. S A. NESRIr. Ninth Edition, dorre greatly olata: o which are now added, PLANE TRIGONOMETRY, — n * = the Theodolite and Rail — d RAILWAY GINEERING, — ** or — practice of ok ling, cape : out Oarves, Cutting, an banking, Givi Hage ucts, Ke. By T. BAKER, Land-Surveyor and POLYANTHUS SE Woops, Florist, Harwich, Jae WOODS has a quantity “of POLYANTH CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 115 — or sent free on receipt of 13 postage stamps to JAMES US | D BY P Ma mp rg TAS SEEDS, are now 2 D * “me Bo. 2, Ik 1 HOME-GROWN GARDEN SEEDS, seen T FREE BY RAIL- UTTON’S PRICED CATALOGUE OF SEEDS will be found mo useful to all interested in Horticulture and — ultur: on . be forwarded gratis on receipt of one ESSRS. SUTTONS COMPLETE COLLECTIONS OF in course of delivery, No. 3, 12s. 6d. at t der-mentioned Prices, Carriage free. Reading Seed Warehouse, Reading, Berks. Pon “ Said the hero Nvidia” to the Toei Old man, what a fanciful dager KW and Son D en: and 37, C Of w on it. Price 3s.; 33. 6d. for a a moment A Fon Bal This day, price 1s. ; by post, 1s. 4d., R. HUXTABLE in aay HLS- FIGS By of swine— s thine!’ - Odysse: Geo orge-street, om may be — armel ETER PLOUGH’S LETTERS at, Ig, "IES y or of our reade rs entertains r Brown, GREEN, and Lonemans. ee ublished, in 1 vol. 8vo, price 12s, clot 3 ONS of CEN TRAL and SOUTHERN 1 ach Switzerland, aa the Levant. By WILLIAM i Baxten, London: Lon 8. Brown, “Greer, and LoNGMANS. Just ee 4th song 2 and eee in fep. 8vo, with c ay" ge e comparative Altitudes of Mou WN price 1 54. clot 6 RSA 3 on LAND and WATER, for This work pie sof desultory Conversations witha of children from six years of age, in Nees — author ha e ed to mingle information with amusement, and to teach the yout hful gpa t of Geography that 2 are other and water qu rae = rps as the names and sit . the differen of the earth. Two new Conversations have been adied 105 thi edition, con- taining the“ oo of a Drop of Wat Prefi By the uthor, Sew ie “gh of VERSATION 3 — CHEMISTRY. VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY. 93s,—On NATURAL irre SOPHY 2 12 — * Ate 3 * urs EN Say Ene OF oF dener. rit e — in One 8 Volume, Fia Bi with es ENC YCLOPÆDIA of ee re PL SNOYOLOPMOLE of Piere AROHTTEOTURE. 638. AN gin on LOPADI hese tr — Mawes 508. London : Longu: — REEN, nak MANS. The Fif th Edition — and corrected throughout F the Tas Decisions and — to ee Term’ 12 and 13 Victoria, in fop. 8vo, p: Half. HE CABINET LAWYER; a Popu ee Digest of the Laws of England, Civil and Criminal ; —.— a Dic- tionary of Law Terms, Maxims, Statutes, and Judicial Anti- i 5 t Tables of Assessed Tax We pronounce Aia of the most 2 books of reference that ean find a 22 ce in ibe 1 of the — tenant, mere jt „ author, artist, professional man, No matter What one’s rank oF station may be, it is a guide on | effec all Observer. “London : : LoxcMas, Brows, GREEN, and Lonemans. ore un z ** * gig She. — — lord.“ —Bell's Messenger. 10 LORD K a doubt a Edin- | E On sense LOW’S APPEAL TO THE CO ON BRITISH AGRICULTURE, — the CLASSES dependent b ra Tracing the effects of e Trade to their ee conse- ae es upon the general —.— of the country, and upo and to 7 lands, be legs a e Economist school can n KIN- NAIRD ON HIGH FARMING AND FREE TRADE. soundness of the opinious advanced by Lord Kinnaird in his lately published Rm ge — N advise him to read ** uder s of 5 Plough. Truth i hind and assumptions of the ond — A modest, sensible * nd with Mr. i aird’s brochures. n although w p „ statement, on account of the simple, bu ANDLORDS’ REN’ — AND TENANTS PROFITS. By Davip Mongo, A by Tain. Price 1s. 4 ost, 18. 4d. deals s arily lace tar —.— reliance, apart from — baie: judgment of his J e, unpretending, and siness-like style of the pamphlet. b: S aberas een Journal. my | Just Published, 1 FARMERS’ AND GARD HE ri OF SOILS AND MANURES, AND TO THE PRACTICAL. ea ke ON OF AGRICULTURAL Guide thus offered them.“ ral Gazette, pe 8, 181 he book — The omy Gentleman; 1 5 7, 1850. t. 27, 1849, ENERS’ GUIDE CH EMISTRY London: Darron and C Hoiborn-hill, and all Booksellers. Price 3s. éd, neatly ea in In our opinion both . and farmers cannot do better presi to make themselves well acquainted with the eners’ Chronicle icul- ms with good advice and useful informati o be amma: it for a rungs ice and Laboratory, N 3 Ine, ales * Farmers ‘and Gardeners’ reat 8 It is an stry’ with g . — anch al m mencing the study of this science. Signed) = Fb eve Rrenanpsox, Ph. (and Lecturer on Chemistry in 3 School of Medicine, Newcastle-on-Tyne).” and of a en emistry, arran ged in a very anner, and well adapted for parties just com- AR R 8 LIFE Many would fain occasionally us LIFE PILLS are now proved to be all tha te | conquer disease and prolong life.” 5 Ia fep. 8vo, with Plates and Woodđcu ce 78. 6d, cloth, Miss a ACTON’S MODERN COOKERY-BOOK. For the use of Private Families. The Ninth Edition, — Directions for Carving, and other Additions and Improve- cet whole of Miss Ac recipes. ron a few trifling ex never in any instance calanco extravagant: ben A 3 pee bid us sacri- ee par ones — 5 — from th a So wae ee on a red groun also, th i any W Nature in her e ge like a — wt his compass, knowin, where to steer, Preis first try this. 128 nothing but dis appointm LGS, medicine to . — sea withou' ent; to how welcome must be the faon t that PARR’S required to er medicines Let any one take system from three to four or six Pills every 24 hours, and, instead of ve animal spirits, a l to have imparted a lasting strength to dy. 2. In their . they go direct to the disease. After pi 1 six or twelve Pills, 1 no experience their disease will and less by every on the Govern dose you take ; and if y a wal . ¢ regularly ukini from three to six pills . — day, your disease will speedily be e — one are unless the words PARR’S LIFE PILLS” | our’ ment Flee eet-street, London,” on the D Sold ag hes at 18. mere 2s 9 i, and nd family pac prekei at at lis. respectab: ughout | all directions ar camer * ach Sold by all 8 oprietors, T. ROB — n aud Co., 8 ETCALFE anD Co.’s NEW PATTERN fice quarts of gravy from it; nor do they d desl wich butter aad. eggs as if they a there Is ight s book is a good book in a rigi indedness in every page of it, as @iperience ce of the subject she day poe 1 one 6s. we JOMAN'S FRIENDSHIP. vale price bee = —— nace ee enen Home Influence.“ — — — one vol., price ome INELUENCE. A‘ A TALE F By Grace Aguar, Author of Vene Fuad.” London: GEOOMBBIDGE and Sons, 5, Paternoster-row, importati parties’ Sec and a ble: luxury o Smyrna Sponge. METCALE’S ' ALKALINE TOOTH | CAUTION, the words adopted by some hea, w. manner, The genuine Smyrna Sponge, with its rved valuable properties of absorption, Vitality, ge a by means of direct ons, dispensing wi eaching. TOOTH- | BRUSH and SMYRNA SPONGES.—The Tooth-Brush ee 2 yo securing Only at pins Blea Barer, and Cora Sole Potablichient, 100» Oxford-street, OWDER, 2s. per box. rom METCALFE’s,” TURNIP * e . 8 — 0 to Mr. WX. MIDDLETON, Pos . 2 * 50 a Bent A be had. The South Wales Railway will pass t3 through the t-office, Ts "HE HUMAN HAIR —OF the numerous compound announced — promoting whilst ROWLAND’S MACASSAR OIL, With a repu. parte . br . tified atronage of roya os only as reg: r own co — royalty, and zi the families of the nobility and aristocracy, Ti is alike suited for either sex, and, whether employed to em- Soa e llis h 52 tresses of tem e beauty, or to add to the a t enn b e growth or w survive, even in name, 2 era very vey Tien lated ; and 1 n themselves, and cer. by the 1 — ™ It as obtained the exclusive f ma ilia ary io thet toilet, both of ladies and gentlemen. — ree 40 and and Ts. 5, or family * (equal to four small), at 105 — the ape “a each bottle of the GENUINE article ara e words, in two lines, ROWLAND’S MACASSAR OIL. Sold by A. Nou and Sons, 20, Hatton Garden, London; and hv all chemists and perfumers. MIGRATION to the AUSTRALIAN COLONIES, AIDE, PORT PHILLIP, and SYDNEY. —For ADE fine, 1 a “built ‘ship r Capt. J. P. TAYLOR, 10 ail fro: 000 tons, 3 nd copper-fastened; wills thar the M Y, the arin e's Docks * — t Sch are h, calling at keni- This very superior shipis fitte AË ee aee Se for the comfort ith > c p. upwards of 8 feet height in the ’tween decks, wi thoroughly lighted and ventilated. The passage niay 20 gui each adult, aena bedding and mess There a library on n boa: — has a most m poop a ot 1 with slp gers. A skilful 8 ill proceed i in “Re ship, For or pasisgo n appir & TAKER, 7 k-lane ; W. N, 39, an 5 eet, we e USTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, CAPE or GOOD HOP ae ie ronson NGERS to the COLONIES ally may obtain their oU from 8. W. SILVER a 00. CLOTHIERS, & 66 — r, SCORN HILL, at wisieater prices. SILVER arm make nearly the wia = the article mprised in an at the Ca bin Folding Furniture become permanent 1 nel d Furniture on arrival in me aay. i INF ATION, but they neither receive . pay a commission their ENGERS who place themselves in their hands every benefit; and — forward small packages for their customers (gratis) through their AGENTS in the COLO- wire: also Sy na PASSAGES, and give ship sailing sure te eing to pss PASS ka — SILVER and CO. give DRAFTS on — at ae sight of 1031. for every 1000. paid her e EMIGRANT Fitting-out ego 85 at So 4, Bishopsgate- 5 opposite the London Tavern, where omfo rtable fit-out piu male or female, paa Ta bedii, — . POUNDS. anch of each at ST. GEORGE’S-CRESCENT, LIVER. modation for cabin passen- freight or to 00D dC sixty ale; — TAL ene, ¥ CURED.—BRANDES 1 is m ot the inflammatory action 2 cougba F glottis ( of voice) its sedative inf uence e mucous ‘ining. of the windpipe unto the i i ease and cial 10 + fon coughs, ge. ass Sold by SANGER 5 Hannay, in Oxford- ble Chemi * e Kin ngdom or a i pac’ cket will be free by N . for 15 . stamps, b Axaleas, 1 Belgian j a . do. dro sorts, 1 5 6 Kalm 6 Ledums 25 Harty A Aae ian Shrubz on one of vas . 3 ododendrons, ine W a New Hyjin mh ay eons bitions, 10s, to 18s. per dozen, well es or per post, free, ioe ee as r doz CINERA ER ARIAS, do. 3 £41, A hast kinds sth g bnd ? do., 12 9 g kinds, 12s, to r 1: gor doten. Standards, Half-standards, and Dwarfs, of the finest kinds in 8 12; of Hoe per dozen. 30 packets of ne 3 Flower Seeds, 6s. per post, tree. = Nursery. Great Yarm armoni 230 1 BALSTON | IN begs i to yai lanters he has al ropo: his Nursery Stock to dispose n iit ich 3 1 3 the cae be ises every variety “of” "ORNAMENTAL Rol, and FOREST TS best kind of ete woman in . ge o expence n, and fi e nature 8 ared in th ne a, ll Whitby, Leith, be ater cummunication to to all parts 3 ofthe soil in watch it bas pene: oc an ee have all a after mass luxuriantly hich causes them to grow most * s, comprising all nae ome Exhi. in pots, 6 “Fine Tandy. TERE . „ . 8 and Greenhouse, each Green and Black Tea re rapa quite hardy, per dozen Climbing Roses, of bye er Se Bourbon Roses, su tacos Queen, for or planting i beds, per do Pa 2 Greenho one of a sort, blooming plants.. ie — a 2 Choice —— * name, ditt , one of a _ ps ween ce Ericas, one ofa sort, by na F en Show Pinks, T: Ba First-rate rth per 65. and Calceolariae, show. varieties, 9 Verbenas and Pecanias, best new Wee per e 12 Pæonies, new |% Choice Har proved to 12 es 114 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEB. 23, cs O PEAR GROWERS, f pa ae arena te 1 . 1 EXTRA FINE POUES BALSA — LANGEL LIE ersey, begs to . Striped Spey Striped Purple, Mottled Sea tate that he bas still be dispose of, Trees of BEURRE W AM CHATER has a large and healthy stock Purple, Mottled Crimson, Rose, Purple, Searlet, idee, tele 52 HELIER. a very valuable sort for its long keeping and his unequalled collection of this splendid flower, and 4 „Rosy ‘Scarlet, 2s. 6d. the set, or ls. Rosy m qualities. | i Also BEURRE — as — — supply aes — -a plants that r Un 1 = >s N DEING, which is a great bearer, | rticulars, see pri 5 po rama i — — E application by by enclosing a postage stam “hei = nts warranted | above, also choice Pansy, Cineraria, Geran nium, „Phlox, &e, * R. L. wishes to draw the attention of amateurs to his un- tru A remittanee — on * of = = or 50 for 75 A ew all enumerate ed, po: Ea A rivalled Collection, of which the trees are of unusual vigour. ä elas to be made payable at Saffron Walde amps or money order to WILLIAM Joses, ‘hone ot om meet any or 1 has been before advertised 8 Floris t, Stoke Newington- road, London — DWARD TILEY begs to inform the Public that ANTED TO PURCHAS da: Saeco GREEN-F LESH MELON IS THE E he will give a PRIZE of One Guinea for the best W seven or nine oe 7 — i uantity of FINEST FLAVOURED IN THE WORLD. BROMHAM HALL MELON exhibited a the Chiswick Exhi- siden — * 8, and height. Also E oe et high 185 DWARD TILEY havi ng becom e possessed of ‘the | bition in July; a Guinea best Bromh — 50d free to Bishop's Stortford Station, Batten whole stock of Seed ee ome fasad Bay etal W. . Hall ae exhibited. — the ee Park Bane in in July, Counties Railway.—Address A. W., 103, Lisson-grove, Lon —— called BROM N. e is ~ * Á aaa —ͤ a now sending out good — Seeds at 2s, 6d. per packet of itn, The above will prove to 2 — ABRIDGED FROM T. BARNES’ GENERAL CATALOG 6 seeds; larger do. of 15 seeds, 5s. per packet. Fo ha farther out. Sold in packets, seven seeds, 25. Gas ‘by EDWARD 2 HOMAS BARNES offers the undermen UE, of the above, see "Ady ertisement in this Paper, Nurseryman, — and Florist, 16, Pulteney- ae Bath. Articles, selected from his Generel List, — any ote TETIN. Also the following — varieties can be highly — —.— —.— ene — — es the order, either in T. B. will be happy to receive commands, and w 1 per packet. YARUIT TREES anp SHRUBS AT HALF PRICE, eve the best ar ARETAS, SHOW CLASS. x SALE FOUR WEE BARNES’S np Glenny, bright pure yellow, oda “4 ‘WILLIAM E. RENDLE AND CO., PLYMOUTH. rob abe ee geen 3 feet, e 103.64, D re he ball, pure white its solaan, i näi 10 5 9 evo si William Bragg, bright v vermilion, first clas — “FANCY C 8 $ oem Windsor Prize do as Fe 5 Fleming’s Trentham Hybri a oe unean’s Green-fiesh ao improved oo — ey“ Green-flesh Egyptian — impr oved FIRST PRIZE CUCUMBERS; 1827 8 25 F, i . CE Rea ale x , we A kis mination of offering — tock at HALF the usual prices. „ Picturata, cream, Spean h bright scarlet, | 3 cats Favourite 1 "PEACHES Sarge RINES, and PRICOTS.—Dwarf trained | very distinct, fine, 12 + 5s.» if preferred, also | trees, 2s. 6d maller ditto, 1s. 6d. each; nice cut backs, „ Dandy, salmon-scarlet, ‘sipped with pure A packet of each of the three varieties, 3. preferred, also 3 rhs a 1 a he white, very attractive, 4 fee a packet of Bromham-hall Melon will be included with the | 1s. — A K tew very darge traine Beg — 1 — HII AS : IONS T by — he Nurseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, * Sewington, and some of the bost sorts in cultivation. 12 first class Show Flowers, 24s., ge Fearless, Queen ARS, ~—Several bande poate fine round-headed trees at 1s. 6d. of the ee t, Duke of Wellington, Mr. dou, Negro, & 16, Pulteney-bridge, Bath. A remittance must accompany the * * 12 good old Show Flowers, 128. 12 first — Faney Dallas. order, either in cash or penny postage stamps. cultivati y 2465 Ladder Keepsake, Discount, Candida te, Rainbow, Miss — J 12 good old Fancy Flo 128. nn TOR THR DRAWING-IOON. 1 i ee fit 1 6, eh, ine eae y posta ILEX OAK.—Fine plan s, and bushy, from 15 inches names Doi Phlox Alba Magnafiora, pure white, large — REID, ‘Mount ote ‘Nursery, n near Chippen- to 21 inches in — ‘Be. — Bikan, worth le, nch. Pour- nequalled ; Plants 2 * 78. 6d. each. i Wi ou will receive — Roots of year-old s seedlings, out of boxes, SIXPENCE per don, Fine collection of Phloxes, by nam per doz. 6s, to 243, 4 DOUBLE LILY OF THE VALLEY, post free, to any part of |" BOX EDGING, 3d. per yard. yaen sias, in fine show —— by ni nam „ 6, to 243. the United Kingdom. The bi R RGE BREUTI VE.“ — This is a — 1 a fae —_ , by n agon 8 anee of the above Flower render it equally — kor the large handsome variety, very prolitic, ry delicious flavour, 8 ii fine ts, by na — Villa and the Nobleman’s Parterre; while the deli- and has given the most complete satisfaction. Strong Canes, SPL END DID 8 SEEDLING } PETUSIAS. "Piatt im ap) ious perfume it possesses will make it Tn spens sable in the | 20s. per 100, or 3s. per doz. 8 FASTOLFF,” 10s. per 100, | BARNES” fi sas son, large à Lady’s Posy and the Drawing-room Bouque CEDARS OF LEBANON.—We have a large stock of these „35. 6d. each, SEED POTATOES. in pots ood pann, 3 et; 36s. per dozen. Large handsome „ Beauty of ‘Stow, rosy pink, with white > — in pots, 4 to 6 fee „ 55. each; or one quarter the price p YHARLES SHARPE prrs much pleasure in an- usually charged. „ Delicata, peach, margingd with pin nk... that he has g e under-mentioned sorts of BLACK ‘NAPLES CURRANTS.— Very superior to the old > POTATOES to offer again this one which have for the last | sort, 6s. per š four successive years given general satisfaction H all parts off GOOSE AEA —Some of the very best varieties in culti- j eee crimson purple, clouded : the kingdom. The first six sorts are very early and pro- vation, 30s. per 100. e, of great substance k ‘ductive ; those marked thus are the best sorts for Frame RTUG II. LAURELS.—An immense stock will be sold Chrysanthemums, fire sorts, by aout 6s. to 18s, per 3 Forcing; they are offered at the following prices, packing | unusually low. Fine plants, 18-inch, bushy, 20s. per 100; 3 feet, Antirrhinum Ditto 6s. t ! included : 30s. per 100 ; 4 feet, 40s, per 100. *,* General D escriptive Catal — — be bed on ebe . 6 a 8 3 1 22 =$ 20 BERBERIS, or MAHONIA AQUIF OLIA.—A very large quan- tion.—Danecroft Nurseries, Stowmarket, Feb. 23. *Early otato 3 riá anleys. ty, 18 inches, 163. per 100. This is a fine shrub for underwood. : T ee 8s. | Earl —— e 2 . Weigela 3 — plants, 12 inal, 6s. per tant Par. | TO GRAPE GROWERS.—THE BLACK ae ct Ma ores 8s. | Fox's Seedlin; 3. | nettia mucro; d floribunda, 6s. per doz. ; Ribes, double OHN BUTCHER has a limited stock of the above — Party —. Bo for Winter and per use: red, and albi — st — plants, 18 pant al 9s. per dozen truly magnificent GRAPE, 3 pad C. T. Ward, Lone: tre e Potatoes hg E L entish id Kidney ... Renitianse „or reference i in London, from nabavi Esq., from the Continent, and now for the ee time offered for — ree as ie i sen ea ood pro e Vi Orders will be forwarded on the receipt o a Post-office o onder, | corresponden grower, a free bearer ; — * aud Suely and great care taken to ensure — safe delivery. A All orders aioe 51. will be ee Tih of carriage — ; berries, large and globular ; flavour, equal to the liberal allowance to the Trade.—Wisbeach, Cambridgeshire. to any of the stations a the Sou , Bristol and 5 amburgh ; will — g on the Vin r — t least auo — month ng in size o i sing in flavour 2 CATALOGUE OF VERBENAS, FUCHSIAS, Exeter, or Great srw — "Steamers from es hardy as the Hambu chy Mr, =e gardener w Sat YSANTHEMUMS, PETUNIAS, Ke. his port to London, ‘Dub aiiin, Cork, Falmouth, Belfast | Philips, Es sq., exhibited the orticultural pn 3 and Glasgow, three times a week. Rooms, —— Lo — 2 — “1849, — whieh 4 evon Railw: n to Plymouth, the | Certificate was granted; and again on the 19th of the present For Catalogues, and month, when a Banksian Medal was awarded it. Some idea ma i ` pt 25 . Sa Ss 8 7115 8 a: 8 poa: EEES D et S. 1p co +e ae sik Ms 2 © o 2 5 E 8 ping back, so as to catch WILLIA EE and Co., Union-road, Plymouth, | but the third year of the tree bearing fruit —21 oom when is p n ORDERS WILL HAVE THE PREFER- families n 1 cke. ag i nus, be. 3 - | ae ate it prove a valua 7 of one stamp.— ENC: WIL L BE EXECUTED IN tion. Good plants, Aan po 18. each, — : 8 Ge 5 Mr. 8 — Seed Merchan orn! ondon ; HN BUTCHER, "Nursery 7 ford-on- Avon. This 6 SOLECE 3 E GARDEN SEEDS, | Also BUTCHER'S HYBRID BLACK SPINE N | ESPECIALLY RECOMMENDED BY THE Length, 18 to 30 inches — v’s-park Röyal 2 45 best Vat lale sort in elation and om se “conten WRITER OF THE CALENDAR IN THE GARDENERS’ | Botanic — = * for — — — was mer 7 it CHRONICLE OF FEB. 9th, Pace 86. P. —Stratiord Feb. 2. . . OHN SUTTON ann SONS, it the kinds | Ao eed meron A on n our o D possessing | a e kinds S C0 aioe TARA OR HIMALAYA CEDA DAR. heads ever se ; price i s. per packet, Free free by post. Page 86, 86, an supply them am woe E ts, particulars of whieh 2 oP Subscribers beg to inform the admirers and * Twe r ee ant for 12s., or 50 for 21.108. It appeared t page Chronicle. The. hans above hardy Tree, that they have upwards of will give the ar „ lisa ee also supply Dr. ae te oper of the best six sorts of Pew Peas, > | RIFT t T THOUSAND, from ono to tive peis old, in * É as sta in th — 5 rtisement, in the 3d of th egg gromi rom seed, antly in bera open ound, Ae ey COLE’S poi ae TTADA RED . REND a ls. r Packet, of Feb. 9th itol theabore amk 1 are now wwe yee — terms as all Slices their general — Piymouth. iene ee GOMPLETE Co COLLECTIONS OF este sa — all — —.— ing of rapid growth, very, at | hi —— and of great a Timber tree. i Ws. M RUIT TREES, FLOWER-BEDS, de Garden Not 2. 25. n ge free, Nord, R _Wx, Mavus-and Sons, Stapleton-toad Nurserien, Bristol a Netting, va supe por g g quality, oe Fruit oes Reading Seed Warehouse, Reading, Berks, 3 PONTICUM FOR UNDER COVER, Ke. m frost, blight, and birds, or as a fence fo 3 m ATERER N 4 quan- N , Tulip and Seed beds, can be had in oo ength or ena p arien P eee ‘tities of the above rii — — ] Quantity at 3d. per yard 2 yards wide, or 6d. per y yard 4 5 CORN . L is n strong canes the — nn for such pur oses, bei fee from attacks wide, from Jonn Kine Farrows, Fis — od and Net Manu- * of the above, or 3s. N To be | of hares an 3 Strong n — fis for immediate plan- 00 1 . " The netting being | ride CHARLWooD’s, Sener Messrs. NoBLE, Coop RR, ing, 108. 6d. pg 0 21s. per + ; * tanned will stand exposure to the — er for many yea a OLTIN, Amige eet; and of GEORGE CORNWELL, Mark scri k 1 if a t Forwarded to any * of the kingdom pore receipt of pan ofice W Barn „He erts = E ee 4 bene ees oft _his ss Sore oer. or reference town. An allowance to gard G. C. has al ty of Red and White Currants; ‘American Nurs Surrey. and consumers, — Copy the Address, 5, 88 also a quantity of ee gueni Laurels, rent = ashe EARLY MARROW CABBAGE.—THE BEST IN CUL * pres COLLECTI ONS o KITCHEN TIVATION. ee DRUMMOND a SUNS, — — st AW ee TILEY cau confidently recommend the e season a large of FOREST tig of fine No. 1 contains the gars ei pees and are of th fi the b 5 — — hish: ag at reduced prices. Tue sa best and newest kinds, being a sufficient supply for a 3 Early M arrow Cabba age, sold in packets 28. 6d. per oz.; or — . — exposure of their Nursery ; Grounds, bieman’s large establishment: 26 quarts Peas, 12 quarts | half-ounce — at 18. 6d. Priced post Beans, 4 oz. loz, Borecole, 6 oz. Broccoli, 1 oz, Brussels | True Walcheren Cauliflower Broccoli, 1s. per packet; Wil- | free cod Lins, including Shrubs and Fruit Trees, sent : . i free, : 402, r pack rived Lists also of Seeds and Agricultura! Impl-ments Coles’ Su N.B CCC Seed, saved from 24 of the best varieties jn cul- | IN ARLY TEN. WEEK POTATO, the earliest grown, —.— —— Seed, saved from extra fine semi-double va- i ve beat the 2 Big ge on by ten aber i t x 3 ine . Te, i per KIDKEYS, mk DITTO, BARHAWS A NUT- : patkace free, LEAVED, . REGENTS, FORTY-FOLD, A., % — Sold by Epwarp Trier, Nurseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, | Modera i i 16, . 5 — Bath. A remittance must accompany the Twelve: of the eee — 99 order, either maculata a angulari are co a. Ser . Pera e 5 Soman Thorburnii (yellow) — 4 — 1 Selee n i Kidney, and meak — ndii poh alba i . Schizu —.— , &c., 6d, Treatise on Potato Culture, 6d. 3 — Priced Seed Catalogue of — — and Vegetables, 1d. AN ER er . | Ipomæa Burridgit | post e so xa ected hnas f Kidnes ey and and Round P Oue packet each 108. (4. : oany | tatoes, 58. per bi or 13. 6 peck, p —— — ER STOCKS, from collection. Seed Es High. — Wwaral and Hortic: Orders of the value ot JZ — d to London. uces N STENS, aee : 7 1 Bs ment, igh-s Maid, tons. requested in imre birnin — a “CARNATIONS, 2. 100. 3 *,* Cole’s Superb Dwarf Red Celery, Is. per packet. ABRAHAM HARDY and Son, Seed-growers, Maldon, Essen. | Duncan Hares, 109, St. Martin’s-] À no — ote London. 8—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 115 [BECKS PELARGONIUMS, anp ormer RAISERS | Cuawwan, of Bletehingly, produced the specimen on | Cactuses, and other prodigies which grace the Exhi- as are T which these remarks are founded. The plant in| bition tents of the Horticultural Society in .the rne Selection advertised at t Two Gu me n E. Becx’s Cata. | question was about 12 feet in circumference, | months of May and June. Moreover, the principle Togue (t (to'be had in ad in exchange for one postage stamp) a good | reckoning from the ends of the flower racemes, | upon which Mr. Cuawner’s gardener proceeded is assortm: mains. The varieties intended - for sending out of which it had 35, each averaging about 75 r * some reed ee to almost eve next —— in the two guinea se a are now propagating, a 7 T and will be ready in September, enabling purehaedes to grow | flowers, of the most delicate cream colour, veined | plant that is known o the Orchids from them on, and to make good Wil be distinot and good pe * 4 jolet. Therefore, about ae of these. ape the highlands of foe — Guate mala it is indis- — — Lalewerch Feb. 2 expanded o eady to expand at the same tim nsable ; it is applicable to those of Brazil, Con- It is is eae tonsils 4 40 justice by bat to the appear- 3 India ia, and China; it is applicable alike to R 21 14 eS we PUBLISHED, a mia of such a specimen, nor easy even to greenhouse plants and stove plants, to forced fruits, — on application, GRATIS (for one pen magine — ee of a s beauty. k sci je. ‘said pant those which naturally inhabit climates which er contains a descr ptive list of — “the ero "Fidà ras be a fountain of flow ender “ forcing,” strictly so called, the only method urns, with the lo — market also a full“ The — of so ioe successes and so many of cultivation that is applicable in a country like descriptive price current — all the beet — of Cannors, | failures is instructive, and briefly told. ngland. Maneotp WURZEL, CLOVER, So., eee as all the| Many Dendrobes a 5 hottest and dampest 5 aaa e of this is, that all plants, likeall animals, best varieties of Permanent P sture ‘Gras parts of Asia, wher son of rest is short, | require a season of rest. They cannot remain healthy and temperature while” heya are i if their vita pia A continually excited. They t; the pras Imperial Purple.top Swede Turnip Cat og lb. Os. 8d. g EN Pen as . per qt. cessive. Hen e find the warmest part of the grow by day and rest at night; they are exuberant skirvin 4 —— Liverpool Swede ditto, ani 5 — — ac stove their habitation, and moss perpetually moist | in summer, and in —— a — are torpid. To quote oc f -top $ Scotch ditto ditto, pe r Ib., Sd. per qt. their favourite soil. The object of the cultivator is the words of the “ Theory of soa culture White and Green Globe r Ib., (d. Per gt. 0 10 to imitate ber jungles a the Malay Archipelago,| If we look over the differe ee z of the * e lb. 19 Where ther not more than two or three degrees world, we shall find that in Rat ee are a season True Italian Rye-gr sare fi per bush, 7 of — in sae ner mean — ure of the | 0 and a season in which n is more e * n year. At Singapore, for e pe it appears that the or less suspended; and that these periodically With er very other ‘kina of Agricultural Seeds at the lowest eee rig ora po al near ie 0° = x igm round, alternate, with the 5 25 1 A as our summ market prices. (See Catalogue.) there not being a 0 n 39° be- and win nter. do not know that there is in nature PERMANENT PASTURE 1 dels of light tween the means of the ne and , ana months: any exception to this rule: for even in the Tierra lada of Mexi e at 30s seed and 12 Ibs. of heavy Dritto pacers, and at Buitenzorg, the Botanic Garden of Java, the | templada of Mexico, wher di t o exceed 23°. But — 1 , ene 2 . family of Dendrobes is a very large mprising the genial climate of spring, which Marrow, Auvergne, Bedman’s Imperial, Fairbeard’s Champion 1 of most dissimilar habits ak e nes than 8° 5 9°, intense heat and excessive cold of re some Alpine species appearing upon the branches of eing alike unknown, and the mean temperature One quar tof each for Gs.~6d., or two quarts of each Oaks and tree Rhododendrons in the Himalayas, | varying from 68° to 70°, we et suppose that, Py BEST FIVE BE ANS.—Early Mazagan, Long-pod, Green and others fuhabiting the arid forests of New South | even in that favoured region ason of repose is g-pod, Windsor and Green Windsor. ales. It is, — evident that the prey ee: for it is difficult Wes conceive how plants me quart of sach for 2s. 6d., or two quarts of each tion suited for es from Singapore, would can „ any more than animals, in a state of or 4s. 3 — those from Australia and No — N excitement. Indeed, it is pretty evident SEEDS recommended by the writer ofthe Calendar (See Gar- in ia. to this 5 is what has that these countries have a period when vegetation deners Chronidle, Peb. J, page 6), obtained aT THE produce J the: failure of so many, a pk success of 2 3 Fe lapa polonga to the Tierra abit e me o few in the management of the hows ndrobe. and we know that the Ipomea purga, ae in emia ry Danto TENGE DATTERSEA ATANT Strong roots, hat Plan ant is wild in New Holland, where it is of its woods, dies down i own — —— — met i a , | Said to 15 aa as far south as Port Jackson, and Ber Convolvuli. But, although all plants ma — nat — 7... E E ic. We have it from Port Bowen a season of repose, their winter is not in all cases an vag lg 21. will be delivered free of i ote in latitude — 50 8. The 8 of this cold. In the tropics it is marked by coolness and the Great Western, Bristol a ee a is long dryness, moderate mean | dryness, while the summer is rainy and ve 1 5 Gloucester ‘Bristol veh Exe vale or ae denen Rail- temperat nd excessive — between the and in extra-tropical countries the two seasons v: ways; or to any town in Devon and Cornwall ; or to ere te — riods. pex appears from Sir — in their character, according to latitude and local Cork, Dublim, or Liverpool, Pyn Steamers ITCHELL’s observations, as quoted in the Journal | circumstances.” paara and Stem o all parts of Great of the Horticultural Soc er that in latitude 29° S., This is one of e cardinal points in gardening For Catalogues and further particulars apply to which may be taken as a middle point for the range | well underst 1 by our great cultivators, WILLIAM E. RENDLE & CO., Union- road, Plymouth. of this species, in the summer there is a difference | but still anthonght of by om whom better ESTABLISHED 1786. of 41° between the day and night, and the lowness | things ht be Wa n r. Fox Cuawner’s H LANE ann SON have great pleasure in recom- | of the night temperature throughout the year must Wee will, we trust, remind them that by at- 14, mending the — en | SEEDS, which may be had by | greatly depress the average of diurnal temperature. | tending to it ratio nally a country parsonage may be — „ 1 e — . — “Melons Where — great explorer found an epiphytal Orchid | made to St Sa specimens of excellence such as we having been so — ara . uire no commen in flower (Cymbidium 3 culatum), the night seek in vain in some imperial gardens. CELERY —Seymour’s White Champion ... 8 a per packet temperature was as low as 33°, and that of the day ͤ— 0 6 s not m an 86°. It is * evident that the Ir is not a litle curious that, gardeners as we are * # 1 —— 1 8 = A ee Il 2 e of plants, plac y Nature in such a the true mo maki = fies WALK ld atEioNs—Pietting’s oF TE Hybrid 1 9 í — a a be rene different from that of still 557 88 of dispute. € One PEET, 1 thought Ispahan ” ies from the jungles of India. that so 1 and o hich per- Great — — — The following memorandum, by the Rev. Mr. — pth co gray depend n He T'S LINNEUS RHUBARB. Cuawner’s gardener, brief as i it is, explains distinctly disposed of conelusively long ag Mie ee MYATT 8 — SONS can confidently recommend | the history 2 this noble specimen : Opinions may be said to jot dinadama ain ei — ertion is th — — aaen “The plant has been grown in an . rt . ; Ta No. 1 che ok ph Gardeners rannd London anf Mancheater have planted the,| house, — 9 5 from 45° to 55°, for the last three or | vated to the depth of 9 inches or more, and then is Linnzus Rhubarb more extensively than any other variety. | fou r years; uring the summer e house is kept filled up ith a layer of rough materials at the —— — pr Beet —.—.— santier from 65 to 75. Last May the piant was — bottom, covered with finer grav convexity 8 than the Victoria ; added — this, held i vel, the for preserving an — all culinary — bantar planted _ te and exposed to the su y little being below or 3 up to the ire of the adjang roots, 18. 6d. ; ditto, Mitchell’s Royal Albert, 1s. 6d. ;' Victo ales 9 in . — n MUON The usual Tr ‘ade allowance.—Post- eo ers are — AD DY ey $ n September put quested tobe marie-payable'to Josspu Myatt, Manor Farm, medir odaie Bouse, and has since that oe — plenty Deptfurd.— Feb. 2 z 5 le othi — g hie arene Int are most favourable to The health of this and all 6 A rS Chr ble. plants. During the s t, the Dendrobe we: such season of rest, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1850. is stowed away in an unheated pit, where its surface | sides. In No. 2 the hollow 2 os is made to ———— — is acted upon freely by air, and such 3 downwards from the si pg „ wt . SE et rds; at th it ittle Po ee ashe — er e 1 1 water. In the month of 3 the beginning me ee convexity still — below ‘or a mp to the Tuxspar, — 25. Feed 8 — 8 of its own natural spring, it is introduced to à better — Ñ WEDNESDAY, — 91 — ne z melas where applied s eat is 7 diy 30° sere water we AN HURSDAY, — Antiqua 1 — ses ÖT ra. : ee re e as it fully renews its yi SSA T ; 28 saps ti H Bod in abondange: 2 Faroar, March 11 Boian iar 1 aers rm is 3 the latent Vigour rae on during its Fig. 2 SATURDAY, 2 Wenn as di aot forme durin: uring a lof dryness and level of the adjoining sides. In No. 3 the walk i 18 the r the last meeting of the Horticultural Society a „ is rapidly Savors into new parts; made upon surface of the ground, the edges only plant was proi ed which illustrates in so striking | blossoms appear in profusion, and, by the month of being a little excavated, and the convexity is com- er the true meaning of nien CULTIVATION in Samay, they gush forth in one vast floral stream. pletely above the adjoining sides. ee. as to 3 from us peel notice. In May the new growth is accomplished ; Made The plant in question was the well ; are fully ised an with the rich | Dendrobe speciosum),an Orchid whose | ich i nür 8 low price enables most growers to possess it, and 5 as’ digestion in tae ‘ie Aa O aed HY > Fig. 3. gee all efforts at making it blossom ; ‘the few have suc- i Man these: 3 the surface is hardener ed, the many have fai so good Pin ding gravel. vey latter are to ed Ta Nos. and 2 the rain which falls o1 “inthe world. And etained b is #3 |—especially in 8 have een cou wed ergymen ; the J. B. Hoxrxxv was am ie Ma oS falls on the walk is first to e ceil, it, and the ‘Rev. C. Fox | th 8 GARDENERS’ TASS FEB. 23, 116 THE 8 — the surrounding The cost of materials i Haricot @Al er resembles the Prague. * about twice as ie in 3, and abou nage a of the 3 Beans soon become unfit fi have. Retaining ‘hus e 8 y shorty ae h in 2 as in 3. 1 uestion is grin * Lima, pea Haricot mms Cap, or Venetian Sugars This happens y to those grown dark Lar st 3 hes 2 d the Sieva, are all too tender for this climate. places, say the — e 3 irak, by dung referable por amongst those above mentioned “a or other fermenting s is is dise We should srid — like 1 offer 4 ee rs prefixed "6 ee the e ar nch cl eee, and ohh we Italiang spondents’ opini metim signa a rae ahs mento, or more our own. a present we shall only say that we] Scar Runvner.—The Scarlet Runner and its at 5 as a i of the plant, in f sion ea know ex of —.— — bea pen belong to 2 a diff tots ~ ange from that which wae shoots, whi sender enough t to be compared lan of Nos. 1 and 2, and excellent walks made sorts o ey Beans above men- threads, ag may 0 in rved in plants g 22 cost upon the plan o of No. 3—the sides 5 tioned, and 3 usually considered an annual, it is, in eyes k places for the towed being kept lower than in the figure, in which the in fact, a perennial, having tuberous ogre e The want a ‘light, . often a Superabundanes dotted line represe peal ge el. those of the Dahlia, and like that may b 8 , may be e d as the causes through the winter ; ; 2 lanted out in a Apri they | which must not be confounded with he se Fe ape the ae . is ay best a ae a e er re — In wet cher, if th W 4 early abundant crop The principal sorts are the | may p prevented, but when once developed of walk is as gu as another, * ace 18g. Scarlet 3 alias Tall let R . aricot it is difficult to arrest its 2 It may be but hard. Espagne, fs arlate. Flowers 8 Beans dark- voided by keeping the plan een repeated red, pods roug 1 5 . outside, and there Ee pises so | i nded, in pla aces aunt lighted, tention per, BEANS. They much 2 as the Kidney Bean, alt — tender to | must aid in in sowing seeds ds that the | Tun ree of e ee ee at; and the p 15 bear abundantly, even without | first fermentation of the ee re be over, may tinguished into two classes by the colour of stakes, if their tops are pinched og rs and amateurs, I 3 * White Dutch Runner. F lowers and Beans white; . that their seeds shoul sown in pots op A. Beans while. does not continue so long in flower as ‘the p ding. so placed in a bed of earth covering the manure B. Beans coloured, Painted Lady, or Haricot d’Espagne à fleur bicolor. ret iy young seedlings should enjoy a free circulation Class A. 8. 1. Dwarf so: h, La Flowers bright scarlet and pure white ; i amental, | of air, with abundance of light and heat. And it will be wai. 2 Dwa rt Date, Dart "aliàs e Dateh, Sewa but not so good, in = economical point of view, as the a most t useful practice to change Wa or at most on | we r warf £ h, V Scarlet Runner. R. two or g-pod F to be kept under cover or contain the most delicate seed. aon apt Naia "de Hollande trés hatif. Pods long, OTES OF A TRAVELLER—No. IX. s. I have already alluded to the methods by whi narrow, excellent when green; Beans yap HE ENKIANTHUS AT pah Konc.—The Enkianthus | I have succeeded in saving so many. Moreover, that aaae Sap uinquefiorus is one of few Chinese plants which | the cultivator may be disappointed, he must ai ate it e ma w st oh to all the general directions for the sowing of seeds, and, pl 2; Dwarf Canterbury, aliàs Nain b chemin s narrow ; Beans . > branch the ground, bear a ne antly and early. The e Dinar 3 aliàs Earl arf White e, Earliest Whi nia Pr diferent from the preceding ; may ay he f the D Sabre, Sabre Nain, ‘Dwarf Fr ry "White, or Nain blanc très alias Early White, Dwarf White, | p eolet. Ve A Ak dwarf, —— and 2 meri È la touffe, and the Soissons nain, ou gros- pie . Runne: § Large Running White, alias Long r m Long-pod, Large White Sugar, 5 Bean Runner, De $ „Sabre à très this is the seina whee erin t acquires the fines ana when gro s bae; — Tong, Toen when young, sa ot nearly full- ee fleshy ; and may be prese e by being cut into pieces and salted $ „ situations for use in a dry state. Runner, This is also used in a dry state. i Prédome, alias Prudhomme, or Prodommet, vag nme and the dee Riz; but they are unsuited to CLass el B.— BEANS COLOURED, 22 mer the plants | be m Die rf pl pam Ta day for ug Soissons. odes cosses. mmon flat sumed Bean, Sener ee : still 2 and | fro wi ts proper m not understo od. A ee of its —— as * it ng Long, will probabl gon n of Nature, in the earlier periods of es worlds “histor esk it was no doubt a barren chai ery i irregular outline, ike tho ose d in the eastern seas ming by the agency of animals, a great portion of the surface of these rocks became partially covered still uncovered, remai uing as barren as they were when Sata amg and ì bidding defiance to time and change. icon ins, from 1000 to 2000 feet above the pral of piap sea, a Enki anthus is found gow ing undantly, and in great luxuriance. It is un w r Wimbledon, w large Be ces vot 2 which have the The plant 3 in a fs my itself in riy and is often in these with very little soil pris its 5 ril or e = May, “9 the change of begins. e Enkianthus bout | fo e filam call the d ise other tuberous d in some frequent in Pears gri 2 the Fr of light. s XVII.; PHYTOLITHES, or Figa table Stones. 0 mise * ng "ah nodules, ee — und o believe, in some roots n es. I have First species. PHYTOL f th tato tubers attacke ma i h is me than ntous ase Poivre or Frisoleé. oy occurs 1 in roots as I have reason to : 2 and even u The works of Datel, 80 10 Titla known to elvan seribe "e anatomy of n ruits with and are cate an idea of the elevated e observation i that Pears grown in fertile See as The great exactness, pobre is cing pia Speckled. speckled w cing. 5. Dwarf Neyro, sne ras ane Early Black, | Nain Noir, ou Ne Well known as ne of the best Black B „0 Haricot Noir de Belgique. — excelleut sort, bearing considerable resemblance to in differs in and it is dwarfer and earlier tha: an the Dwarf Negro very similar to the rly 3 Purple Speckled aliàs Earl Purple, Dwarf Purple Speckled, „ allowing for another shade dar 3 3 we with these the Dwarf Black Speckled, aliàs to this section are the J may ane Dwarf Dwar d Orlẽuns, Nain du Canada rouge et jaspé, Suisse Moin rouge foncé, § 4. Prague or K Pea. Pods tender, Beans round, when ripe ra bor nn E but — and well bicolor, | n Prague jaspé are varieties of the preceding, The Bene n ith dark chestnut ; ex- ¢ d the wl his i 0 aving darker N ba unt: Pet ae 5 s, have e N those ar 9 on. country, atta rfect m | the our ¢ 7 the aid of the . per <— r which 88 of ow I ‘do pst enter 8 3 ons, Which are abundant only in 2 situa- nvinced m dise ising from vant ‘of pay nutriment ot t the he pulp, in our coun not ripen 8 are he cause of —_ stones. Bat i the ce elebrated Abbé M to ere i assures m are ng spec ies oe Quince which maturity without any such stony cole nelude that these are "a rabun ures ivator will 8 ne ha is indeed ring the fruit ble work bat in Chili, his the | perfectl uince may not ly mes ‘hon who 3 e sca houses, to try w | Streets, or sent er iu presents, after the same | fashion as the Holly and Mis If the andsom: ongst the natives, R.F. — DISEASES OF "PLANTS. Continu Genus XVI.; 5 . 1 (i ae Pace: mean e first —Some plan iod of thei yetation | grow with pe a 8 vi gour is then checked, and eg hen main dwarf. Others attain a height quite e to their age, ‘put are far white Malope violacea in ape 2, Red a „ white Snapdragon, red S 3, Siberian Larkspur and oxglove rnately. LT. — I, . Pn SCHEMES OF FLOWERS FOR | NE, J baa io fa 2, Some confused so cultivated as to ripen its frat phytolithes. AUGUST. 4 ve Heartsease, white e same colours 18 Malope ( lope trisa) group of w. trifida) white a conclusion of suceess in the ’ — — that the purpose that m Practice imparts by a eireuitous one. And it beco difficult to. — g ens that the results of . — ' — d well und erstood facts, in in the philosophy of experience, are o tion as light is absent; yet young of a — ap and — 8—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI CLE. 117 red e — well. 3, The same is true of the blue, nica spicata), Fennel flower (Nigella x “Si berian Lar — Coreopsis tinetori ows impurities than in the analogous 1 Ke. vero life, to enable the plant to form and fix and s e 0 fect. 6 Blue Canterbury Bells (Campanula medium) alter- |i same, x, Eschscholtzia, | le nating . 7, Fla Eschscholtzia s Violet È =a Bin decussata), white „ KO. 2, Vi + “a =o 1 — lida, — — integrifo ata), al ely. 3, Violet Phlox * with yellow 3 sie (Achilea filipendula), or ps 1 scholtzia „Rudbeckia speciosa, Sib n Aster, n — — Milfoil, 6, Eschscholtzia, — Esch- an cireular basket, in the middle of Which is a f scholtzia, &e. A Sone * — Milfeil, & Convolvu whe of frest ce = wae 0 eae the result of a and n a. e to our grosse ` y exclu de it where its 5 — is of vital im pe es | gravitation. jagen ring can, I think, be full y explained by the effects of the bark of a tree is wounded, the continuity of t i asce is des that 3 Mr. Ward's) authority for saying, that the common | sh which is itself surrounded by Eschscholtzia, looks very ll; so does a similar basket in which the Con volvulus b thickly, may be taken for this period of the year, ON THE CONDITIONS ESSENTIAL TO THE MOST PERFECT CULTIV —— —No. XII I nore that all who — will have ob- served that while an external physiological character av has been purposely avoided, their o place the practice of gardening upon a sci scientif t — asis. wd object or such a course is this: th te excellent cul- tivators who, by the result of a — ng serie sof operations, are enabled to calculate with tolerable — ess upon the termination of — 3 and who from such ms are to look upon scientific data a mere toys for aeh scientifi, rather than as the alphabet wn particular calling ; a pea or cience table life, oe the knowledge of cause and effect, as deduced fi from and the same thing ; always, award. ing to scientific elucidations that superiority of being able readily to meet and to adapt a change of circumstances and as it is much the better system to giv rable idea of a language before we burd value of the delicate and complica seldom do we adapt m leaf; how eee ry. Whe be considered as a — 2 to an _ordinary one. Phar he notion that the external air should be 5 excluded is quite an erroneou 6. VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENIN Mae attention has lately been paid to prs subject t of eed it and as I have had considerable experience in mateur n may be suitable for their guidance, with s — concerning the culture of the arti e re- commended. Preas—Early — Ist sowing Scimetar, 2d d *Fairbeard? s 8888 *Knight’s Dwarf Marrow *Bishop’s New Longpod * These will be Tona d first- rate for summ rops BEANS—Mazagan, ‘Ist sowing | CeELERY— Seymour’s — n Koper Prolific, 2d do. Red are the best in culti- Windsor, summer crop vation ee prans— Dun CucunsEn—Vietory of Bath +N ENDI * urled for {Thes — esteemed kinds, an — and abundant bearers. * — ters winter ditto Wilmot’s Cream-speckled, | Lerroce—*White Cos i itto — 2 generally good bine Early Horn, for first Altringham, s for winter use CAULIFLOW best for forcing *Bath d Scarlet Runner Paris ditt BE B tt’s Crimson *These are good summer Broccoti—Grange’s Early, Ist kinds sowing, t in during +Bro h Hammersmith Hardy autumn Walcheren, for autumn, These stand e Sei well chw winter, so spring, in | MELon—Bee mild season NON Port eet, * use be- Hammond's Cube, excellent fore Christmas at all 1 — at pe “eh, for y spring u Chri James 5 Kome, for ditto 2 skinned, — 3 pends chiefly apon their | PARsLEy—The quality of this being well sav depends exc! pos on ol upon BRUSSELS „ tall how it is saved kind grown by the London Rapisn—Early Frame, Ist market gardeners is the sowin most profitable. I . Scarlet Short-top, 2d do. frequently found importe a te produce a dwarf 8 Curled I CABBAGE—A well-saved York Prickly, for autumn sowing is a most ew kind for | Tusnrp—Early Dutch, Ist all the purposes of the ama- sowing Early Stone, 2d do. seeds have been saved. 1 apprehend that of late para a rote “rag le has been more aimed at than a genuin Home Correspondence. Descent of. the Sap.— You explain how education in a more 8 degree, and in where would least have 9 5 of atom it. Ki spruce . 3 3 eculiar manners, | case penan terrogatory, as to wh mn was 215 a plant of many of its Budiky loaves, ee — — much nanen Now, as the the def K stig, E ai aà a loos 3 upon what principle of physiology was based. have exhibited an ignorance of some principle bearing u P shall thankful to be ¿ It would appear w of solar upon a "e ric e. in 88 to — „ of admission of ing ne with and i we y reminded of its great importance unay ed with organic ‘no less necessary in the ry cireulation be The position also of the b; pari and out by the upper and lower edges of th ranch poe an eet as th p 4} i | uriner use after ri In ask your corresponden nts to e | wi ome back again e this "La which 25 us a N suppose olu n assimilable matters of plants rried another within — dis- tances in “all divine but this is a very different move. ment of the fluids to that which is su 8 nh exist e pie asin to 1 “ping of the descent of the sap. p descends may es it ascends ; ; it will iry i tainly is 56 impo sae extent, es next 2 72 2 the same route, and yet ascen in to- morrow in another bran 25 . it is eee into these directions by artificial means, or by some deran Fa ga in y ars: days ; the for $ ts, b tothe evidence of senses, w A resist ; y su ts, any one who is so minded, may prove to himself that the sap of plants descends in summe: rely w m mind for many ye Like other gardeners, I imbibed the doctrine of the 3 of the sap along with the rudiments of my garden edueation ; but rst expe- rim ent in which I had a hand for a direct proof of the „just 3 years since. This ex periment was at the ee of a au y member of the e ee Society, and Barnet, the Society’s teur. The 9 1 the o up the centre one, which was then to be sawn off at th name of poeder | YellowGarden,for winter use | surface of e groun beli 2 t told me The above list will se 4 ais the amateur in his at the time that the trees mentioned by the old book 5 All, however, . n how the various | were thus treated, a t the centre one 0 page 103; some of your y | burgh meh inquire, and let us know about it. The next £ | the sap, show, I am led by nalogy will 2 of the leaves, if you expression, and t like the air, with res respect to 3 * go about in a up or down ee sideways, vacuum in the cells offers a retreat, and — ali the leaves in the immediate neighbourhood, which cause TETERE R . pulmona animal to free the system af its carbonaceous | P e | of my esteemed oo process by i the 2 experiment was arrive at the h, if possible; ; and when the truth was revealed, I 9 how much I admired the sagacity 118 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [FEB. 23. mising young shoot, from ag — dish. ine ry, r the vegetables; s — pree aras if prape not run, it f hir brethren. A pro of an old Vine; i in a late V was fixed o experim as encouraged to grow on al the There is a sad mista 25 never could be too large e grower; hereas richly fed, quickly grown, blanched, cient tor m f acciden top, an : wished t w these "E roi one bud would experiment, but T retai was not nearly ripe at the retain the grea of shoo two bu — n next season, their leaves up the ~ wy v full 15 feet of l w * ur leaves were — p on each had to daw uni oots and | t has the left ‘the — for 24 hours, and next morning, 0 laterals made a vari wer to return at lery is infinitely more delicate than a old Celery, rable to — but a sorry s h simpl ly quote Varrell's“ British 2 on the feeding of these rush: It feeds on and wn: y part of the — > food o consis ove — the f insects, with w — enormow of insee their larvee, with | — of slugs | and snails, all injurious to vegeta io w 1 ne ea y blackb ro 1 a ered, it may fairly ie 3 woc various sorts. 2 * 8 over a seven, I cut the centre of the front path and immediately a drop as many current reache very of time the shoot bleeding after the supposed r — Š of the — versed the ends of soon as L saw the drops fall, and if the ipie i beet at once, that would have established the fact the current being in the law of insight which we believe to be easil: e hear some of our best — eir Vines late weather, and that the à e | for ble from the | t dered re rea from the air, in 24 hours, 31 grains, e = 0 grains, their | groups, but m t 4. 8 matter, * of silica, and a. obstinate e experimented of doors after afew days | — better upon m good authority, by those who are not so 1 in the th — — if he would let N thrush ene r you see him If — examine the fruit, you ene: ail is —— the offender, and the s is 2 favourite mors sa N. ef 3 ail months * — to — ar to which you a much lower v ken notion in the growing of different from the leaving its great-co ails; — they exhibit — prent — fork frait ori When mber | ma je ago several notices assigned | & an it hag hitherto hela sit common one; and — be ing to some | friends, I thought I could not do — — foward bst: part be 5 to ee free, — —.— hind it. of one of these box w Booth, —.— . specime Seeing that the cently the 1 of et me add * as to the — — its name Al d na panta Feb. On Plants adapted to: ane — e agar Situations. erring to the N and ents. of « “ Landia at 2 of 3 your last yeas — 1 beg to say that if the — — = eh he s Coniferæ is such that a eu wind is — n them —— buildings, h a very y likely i ~ — in his cone tu e possessors orn — wate: o flatter “tllemeelves with ey incu and I inquire by w m | facilitated ? how i is it usually e and what im- ovements does the experience of a of your corre- 1 — amn be estimate rme of the and to — * taker smal 6 feet, with a clayey or gravelly bottom | siderable quantity i on drying, when it forms a com f | calcined ns light brown — a ligh | easily between the fingers, smell, ie “geo not blacken whivelended paper. The zing from it is neutral to test paper, and gives and. s riginal mud lost bs d pow- ile sulph powers pobe “ale as 1 to 10. Paysican teeth 8 Grains. 40 1. Flint stones 2. one Coarse sand, consisting of bits of quartz, with — — pes was — n uartz Bits of — —.— — 3. Fine sand, the same as "above, but rather more quartz “a a 3,880 table matter Decaying g vegeta 1 menns silica W cnet Re act pee e. gs CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, — 58,706 S : 10,000 The quantity of organic matter does not correspond with the sums of the first analysis, but it is difficult to: ascertai would have any of the — r in cleansing turn — pact cake, which — brick. crumbling | as mmon Laurel ? itted has @ bad splendid screen — it must sas 20 the are too much a 2,480 put together. into is w 95 I be very injurious to vegetation, ie do you | | i = such a soil very be dead. exercise of a strong fait. of it, however, requires the AC of Roses.—It has been proposed, if F ountryman, Classification recollect rightly, to i 1 Gi r we may yet ditions to A Das the Leakage of Gas injure Timber-irees* of your readers as ha’ Sou £ whieh ald London road, „FFF he are ne ase te ean be stopped, it 3 am the position, a 8—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 119 injury done to ~~ roots in TN a gas er along them the 3 by Mr. e n and about which e * hp ea ions. N his —.— habits to few years ago of this — y; and I have is known. It grows to a large size, and is was engaged in business a few Aeon, - of 1 —— lately heard . the — gofa * a line of winter — early ine agg — ee * * e+ eee. death. It m 3 as a very unusual trees at Blackheath was followed by ‘thei decay, and — er — sorts are don ba Banksian Medal = ee that his fher in-law, whom he succeeded as 0 t Paris. In both seo Two bunches, somewhat shrivelled, at Ormiston Hall, and himself, made up continuously a these places it was sauteed rari the injury was 5 — red seedling, ripe in — and stated to . period = service, wanting, it is believed, only a few caused by the leakage of gas, an the were 7 nm were exhibited by J. B.; and Mr. Dunsford, of months of a century. a ingly removed, but with what success * do not | Chingford-green, sent a punnet of Black ee e. Sale of Conifers —A collection was sold by Mr. — It is stated that the leakage of gas amounts on which were reported to have been ripened on plants Stevens on Thursday last. It consisted for the most to 20 te cent. of the whole quantity passing | in pots. art of Deodars; Araucaria — varying from — the pipes. As this is a subjeet o 2 — Mr. Ingram produced a bundle —— 100 shoots | 1 foot to 18 inches high; a few examples of Taxodium * the i " phabirants of — sen as n e has of Asparagus, weighing 13 lbs. It was raised in low sempervirens 6 and 8 feet high; T. pinnatum, 18 inches the of sash oron pits, heated with hot water, as Ae and figured at high; Pinus patula, ae torulosa, and six plants — a ke rrespon stents would inform us | page 836 of our volume for 1847. of what were called Gordon Island 177 4 There : whether such leakage is a likely to injure the roots, and Mr. Kestell, of Dropmore, seagi ee epee were in all about 173 seit of 6 an plants each _ whether they have heard of 9 cases. Han- specimens of garden labels, some made of ca and | (except the > large T: Ta xodiu semperv which were Toniensis. others of zine. They ha had no heads with the front mt sold as p gee they fotched from 6s. to Manuring Vines.—The following extract may be in- mn in which the name was painted, and th 857 128. per — structive to horticulturists. The experiment seems worth over; but as the glass, lying hollow, is liable o be aR ee ing m says a Vine grower on the br st mey will permit water to condense be wd Calendar of Operations. banks of the Rhine, “ is necessary for the manure of a Mr. Kestell has tried another plan with these labels, (For the ensuing week.) vineyard, than the branches which are cut from the which is, to imbed the glass in an elastic. cement, whi ch GENERAL EMARKS. a Vines themselves. My vineyard has been manured in not only prevents it Wg being easily broke * — Tun correct labelling of the plants, otherwise care- this way for eight years, without receiving any other ree years — letters better from externa u- fully attended to, is a matter so generally neglected in kind < esa and 3 re — = — AB Mr. Fros oe o Lady 3 — 5 1 eA gardens, that ne few eo on the subject may be lade ould scarcely be pointed o I formerly the} had d used Geen, labels in the open r three years, | Service. Dur f the hands followed thee aa usually practised in this neighbour- and had found them efficient. Mr. Ae ll again ex-| may be sell pi hig in preparing and writing 1 and was obliged, in consequence, to purchase hib bited 7 of his zine-backed labels, whose cheap- labels. A beau tiful display i flowering plants, taste- ure to a large amount. This is now entirely saved, ness and ready use render them convenient for many fully arranged, is very gratifying ; rang if we wish to — my land is in excellent condition. When I see the purpose give continued pleasure, to those w o examine them fatiguing labour ot in the manuring of vineyards— From the garden of the Society came various plants, more than once, it is necessary that nothing be left horses and men toiling up the mountains with unneces- | consisting of seven kinds of Orchids, among which w as undone which can contribute to render them more why for inclined to say to all, come to my the seldom seen Spiranthes cerina, six varieties of interesting. Extra exertion of 54 ind is rendered eyard, and see how a bountiful Creator has provided Epoerin, e gran lanceolata, Franciscea latifolia, | more necessary by the spirit of — which is sọ that Vines should manure themselves, like the trees in „the tree Sempervivum, two Camellias, | rapidly extending itself eee who not only a forest, and even Seiten than they. The foliage falls hens Cine W the pretty little n Violet more fully appreciate the ex — beantifal, but also from the trees in a forest, only — the leaves are Guas yry and sa at p. 239, vol. sibs res cut seek gratification in entertainments of a mental ind, withered, and they lie for years before they decay, | flowe Gardeners therefore will, in general, find it to their but the branches are pruned from the Vine about ne sonop ta meet as much as ble the wants of the end of July or the beginning of Augus — —— he day; one of which is obviously the neat and correet vie still fresh “ag ee If they are then cut Linnean, Feb. 19.—W. Yarrett, Esq., V. P., in the inbeling of all their plants; and, as an additional with the earth, they chair. The Rev. J. Bedingfield wasa elected a Fellow. „ they will at the same time add to their own pr putrefacti — so 9 that, as I have Casts of the busts of “the late Bishop of Norwich and ere. The object however will not be attain learned from experience, a at the end of four weeks, not | the late Dr. Maton, 1 president and vice. presi- by merely affixing botanical names to th To general a trace can be found.” I could also give the e vide — dent of the Society, were presented by the Presi- observers—the English name, the native country, and of a poorer Viae grower, but probably ae is enough for 3 A = of portraits was presente ted b y G. Ran- | year of introduction will also be interesting, and should yourreaders. Falcon. me, Esq., of Ipswich. A packet of dried ern be added, as w 1 8 atural Order, accompanied by he Winter at St. Petersburgh—Our winter is ex- coliai by J. Ker, Esq., on the Mackintyre River, New its anglicised fo: ceedingly severe ; we used to have every winter some | South — es, was presented by Mr. Pamplin. cen ANT DEPARTMEN mild days common to litoral climates ; nothing of this | specimens of Canna latifolia, Begonia manicata, and ae 8 se beginning to 2 5 should be kind happened since the beginning of the frost, and the Bilbergia iridifolia were exhibited < the Rev. J. 4 cally examined at least once a week, and guided havi of Dr. Schre 88. 8 æ ols a m © B ® — W nnn ß .. 528988217 : t B = 2 ing been at —30 Fahr. (—27° tp peed, |S who died in 1810, and was . by frequ —— turning them round, L at eee 1 at this moment at Regn? Fahr. of Botany are many other subjects in the | stopping any shoots which are unduly taking the * Palm-house (664 fee t high, University 5 oo ngen, was read by Dr. Wallich. | and occasionally tying any that require it. A careful 266 feet long a avà 50 feet 8 keeps well an averag pene of Linnzeus, and published an man, who takes a proper interest in his work, will 59° to 60° when 3 is no sunshine, e of the genera Plantarum and a natural history | notice these little matters when he is remo or heated b; by: bet pee and steam, . L. Fischer, “ quadrupeds. The author was indebted for the ma- decaying leaves or flowers; which, as well as sweeping Imp. Bot, 3 Jan. 23 (Feb. 471 2830. erials of his memoir, which contained many amusing re- | Up all litter, he will do before he commences watering. F oe ee Y- e utob y of Dr. — * an youa - Gl “one eee: tius, who was his pupil, and the father of the great should now be placed in heat, an e former Sotieties. i s epi gr ld. now md th HORTICULTURAL, Feb. 19.—E. Branne, Esq., in the letters of Sir J. E. Smith, to Dr. Dryander, one relating | put at once into the size of pot in which they are to _ chair. Many beautiful plants were brought together on the discovery of galvanic action, by Galvani and the 2 as no plants suffer so much from the cheeks striki other ibing the procuring a e ki ma den star r i cent specimen of Dendrobium aoea Ti from Mr. | Linnean Society. Specimens of Maize from the tom D | potted. If they are treated as reeommended, the size Puncan, gr. to the Rey, C. Fox Chawner, of Bletching- of a Peruvian mummy were exhibited. f the plants will be proportionate to that of the pa 3 lex. Further particulars concerning this will be found in and when these are filled with roots, the plants will a Leading Artiele. A large silver medal was awarded my ee or 5 Ee, 1.—A. Henrrey, Esq. naturally arrive at a flowering state. op it. —Mr. Dobson, gr. to Mr. Beck, contributed a beauti. V. P., in the chair. The secretary read a letter from method of pag wae these gans, causes the ; m tamorp culatum, fou OSS! > y; 1. : ¢ l for , , flaccida, and the interesting fringe-lipped C. cristata. Neg ager oie announced. The continuation of Mr. i grown in a brisk bottom-heat, with a liberal A Knightian Medal was awarded — these.—Messrs, | V. H. Coleman’s Paper “ On the Plants ee to supply of top-heat, and a free admission of air; as Veitch had a small imported pines £ the variety of | the e of Horsham, Sussex, was read. they make sturdier, better-shaped plauts than when _ Dendrobium aureum, called heterocarpum, from ane. grown in a close temperature ; besides which, they = i mein, a cream-coloured kind, With a buff lip, an Miscellan 5 better . ft cold currents of air in the | very sweet seented. Mr. White, gardener to K Death of Mr. Smith, of Benen We regret to Conservatory and other where they are generally | Esq., of West Bromwich, produced an announce that this well known Seottish horticulturist | Placed when in flower. imported example x * beautiful Bornean Calanthe died at Hopetoun gardens on the 10th inst. He com- tonas DEPARTMENT. | a, and with i specimen of the tropical menced his professional life at Ormiston Hall in 1790. In making new Vine borders, pay particular atten- American B t nia rigida. From Mr. Turner, He was afterwards promoted to the charge of the tion to forming e. pha bottom, and making pro- of Slough, came a nicely bloomed plant of the pur- gardens there, and 1816 was removed to the more | vision for thorough drainage. n The soil should consist ple-flowered Primula altaica, a species from the extensive sphere at ee 3 With the | principally of warm sandy loam ; the Vine makes fibres Asiatic side of the Bosphorus, in the way of our com- exception of a few months, he was all bis life in the much more freely in such soil than in that of a stiffer mon Primrose. It is quite hardy, but on account of its | employment of the noble family m Hopetoun. Mr. or more unctuous quality; and in the latter the roots N rough the winter and early sprin g, plants of it Smith was in many respects a self-educated man, and go through the border almost without a single rami- potted. and placed in t the greenhouse serve to” enliven it at like most others of that class, he continued his pursuit fication. The admixture of manure is all very well, Mr. | of knowledge till late in life. He was a fair botanist, but is of less importance, as any quantity of richness Ingram, of the Royal Gardens, Frogmore, sent a speci- | and had a knowledge of plants both native and can be added by means of top-dressings and liquid men of Ceanothus dentatus, a dark blue Californian | exotic, e was extremely fond of calculation, and manure ; the great desideratum being to form a warm species, which is expected to be hardy. It was not even when far advanced in years, he added to his pre- | porous border, which may serve as a medium by which sufficiently in bloom to show what its real merits may | vious acqui e of some of the higher | suitable nutriment may be offered to the roots. If the be ; but its colour bh ar and judging from the — branches of theoretical m He was an intelli- | loam is light and open in texture, some sheep, or fasion of flow er buds on the plant, it promises to be-| gent and zealous elder ab: ne naa at Bitak. cow-dung, may be incorporated with it; and bone-dust tal gardenin; ing. A ifted with remarkable chee: kindliness of is a suitable : and nicely bl i r - which a certificate of merit wasawarded. Caledon: ian W in in 1809—the year of — 9 — — by f i They consisted of Cerito (one of the best of Cinerarias), | its formation ; and h bacco as soon observed. The Peaches — Nymph, Maid of Artois, Bessy, Gem, and _— Villiers. | men in Scotland, chat wa ig egiek Fellows of os and —— are vonf aiii to be attacked by the Grapes Mr. Bevington gr. to Mark ps, Esq., | Horticultural Soeiety of London. He wasa Aana green fiy, a and the same method! ioe — the most sent a bunch of Black Barbarossa, a 4 prea 13 02. contributor to the memeirs of en, This is a Grape — of Ide: papers were inserted in the London se ovina te frets maich he $ 120 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, Ees 23, cases out of ten they esga mischief along with | ficient of this to protect ri their trees, they will find | 0 . is very n er e 10 2 oe plagues in the * = fan-shaped branches of Spruce or Yew a tolerable p bud, before the infection has sp ee By applying these covering materials early extent, as by so are e labo og eth and the dis- in apee ason, the slight shade they afford prevents the nt consequent upon the un nchecked ra ee | wants excitement which is the result of unseason- of insects. Thinning th forced Gra bly w eather duri ri derate sized | requi gular attention; it should be enced as | espalier and pyramidal Pear trees, which have a suffi- | pris ene are fairly set, by judiciously removing all cient qua of flower-buds to make it worth the t ith be spared, and those poten may be protected by rearing a few small poles | chat gout left for future consideration sh er 5 tent — and thinly 3 them hice such order that the r amaral of a berry a shall relieve ne surrounding ones without e the bunch e final regulation of the bunch need not pyra e place till 05 berries are more tan. half swelled, no sound reason exists why the first garners should il th è w in. The opera should be performed with a pair of clean, sharp, sabe pointed scissors, and the whole of the footstalke should be removed N with the berry, but without damaging the footstalks of the other berries, and taking care not ics p hey for pene — shelter. reg success las st ye ar in hated etin ie midal Jena and kasi fruit trees on trellises, in- many of ches of ev ens; so dis hae us to press the ssity of pti ge sible. to touch any of the latter with the hand, as the tender | skin of the 2 berries is liable to grow rusty where it has n hes DEN AND SHRUBBERIES, eee * hal-hardy in nts 25 senate should w be ae ac We rig ae | th —— ap use o 25 s k ‘propaga 5 g plants fo bedding pirea. We prepare our 9 2 filling up, to within a inches of where the ace of the = enasi to be, wiih leaves and hot dung, We have bee: . rm as the | ier attest ing. ge draining and Alling of pots is all a Instead of the old eustomary method of potting off the young stuff intended for * e summer, it will b to plant | it * ar e ie gosto frames of suitable orn — g of o loam, one-third dec omposed EA ak one- third sand, with a a good Sosa. The 60 soil should not be more than 4 or 5 inches deep, these poo ‘Kile of fruit 7 55 Ay EN GA As soon as the ground is sufficiently dry to 15 2 bis the Sanne seein pulverised, the main crop of Oni should be The Wr = of ground — for this crop sh . well d and sufficie rich prevent the bulas being rr 1 or 3 p favoured the same time, ` e oppo: . extreme must be , or the produce will be watery, thick- “necked, reo <6 œ etober. A sec * ero ie of Carrots m may now be sown, but gene diy 1 main ae suffers less from the pre ts when sown in April even in May, than se which are sow ugh wn ones are somewhat smaller, their good qunlity pane makes them more profitable. An y crop of stone Turnips should n ow be sown, and 15 r sowings 3 of mg salads should be made in frames and warm borders. In planting out ree if you have o sy should now be made in a rame, and also some Cauli- peta for oO heer spring sown — 5 with some under wall t west we rae A. sowing of Celery should À also be made moderate hot- ed ; it should sown “very thinly, “that pas T may vt * when pricking out is e re the ar a 0 gy mo with more soil to their roots. It is p Stet! date i i fe ks n soak be planted 6 in. 8 on the surface of the soil, with merely sufficient fastening to keep the bulbs steady, Autumn-sown Tripoli Onions should now be trans- inc in ri i r the epl the 5 of the bees; =. though some be the sttonpadt hives will be sure 5 bas: richly fro from the nty, that will be no 5 but rather a gain, by * Pct the greater means Books: Irish Sub. i t is, a catalo orne Rips want, — Hortus Ca antabrigien is” (1845), n’s “ Bota Dictionary,” Pye ge (1849), wil "possibly suit e —K ou wil find xcellent practical z upon the cultivation per orcing of — it-trees 5 me ge the writers of the Calendar i Garden — Loudon's Subu rba n Hoi warten = probably suit you, ill th d the subjects of 1 reated of theoretically, and also ee pa oe egards details of ccessful routine. Most of the newest introductions of fruit trees are mentioned in Rivers’ ‘ “D ogue. Box Epcine: JL. You q” e killed it me, your salt. water Id h b . N o the wor „ and d en a to prevent t their boring pares s. You will, we fear, be obliged to remake your walks. you can concrete the surfac wbich the gravel is laid, That would be most effe ctu (al: Probably y bF tho frost, during the two last springs, EMIGRANTS: En nquirer, By all a £ to New Zealand ; money will b ou will r lose it ein trade, in which very f diners are successful. Go at once, and apply at he) Ne ve Tel Jand office ‘for advice and instruction. Te is no doubt abont the matter, if you are indu = us. Buy a small estate, and farm it on your own accou Meewa Amateur. Light: Purity, elegans, Gem of the West, One in the Ring, Spanish Infanta, ana e i Dark: Elegantissima, Newtoniensis, Marchioness of Hastings, Comte de Beau ieu, Dr. Smith, aa an riterion. GoosFBERRIES: Q. Early Sulphur, Rumbullion, Woodward’s Whitesmith, Melling’s Crown Bob, Red Warrington, and arrow’s Bonn A Lion. Grapes: J B. It i very nice Gra N oon to us. What are be N w name, and its m Insects: W W. You r Apple trees are e pas by lice but b by che ieee ins ect (figures of which are given in our ts on ihe. 2d Feb. inst)» “i the young active nits ee — ne ry it 5 be — wash the parts effected with some glutinous “Teter. — as yellow soap-suds an gas-water, the object being to glue the edges of vy scales to the bark and prevent the escape of the y oung 5 the time — they make their escape they are very ten dhi t active, may be destroyed by hot water, lime- an or gas-tar ae i Lens: W T C. No n beg such inquiries, as we one ee nated: d, with skilful “management and good may kept of es a good —— working peice i A a handy-man, with perbaps a boy ins ummer, would be able to keep a place such LanchEs: X YZ wil Raban! 70 L.” and“ Arborator” to give N JF. Laurels are usually yellow when lan chiefly of chalk. Caunot you plant Ao in something else? Cut your hat TAS eik in the end of Apr ELONS : siz 4 e uld be from 14 to 18 viety io am for potting in, ana well. Keep the > pot hada, if convenient, in a mild heat use; they 8 d be secured in their places by closing of from 75° to 80; although good Melons may be grown by the soil about the roots, not about the b the bases setting the pot in frent of the house, upon a shelf or a few of ich should always rest on the surface of the soil bricks, and T “+ plants about 18 inches from N 1 ossible to tell you how often to water, so muc The small button Onions which hi ig ae ES thickly pends upon rer rae ry Exercise your own judgment, im utumn, — ld also be 3 in the sam and by observation you will soon be able to know when me manner; if the ground is g 8 ‘ica over is necessary. After the . is set, use weak clear s00 rich, these will make fine specimens by au guano water every second time of watering. aira enough at — — o moisten the entire mass, and no m : sth off time $ State Weat etate of the soil renders it necessary he Surt 0! È . 4 1 wie chine cg n between each watering will be sometimes more than ; ee —————— — — The top temperature should range from 68“ at night mo 78 f Feb. Moon's BAROMETER. | THERMOMETER, K A without sun, and 5° with sun during the day. $ à 5 Age. iain ti men 21 > Wind. || Rain. Mora oN ore W A. A dressing of pounded quicklime in 5 PES — 5 x È Decem k — — i 3 or | 284 56 349.5 S. W. ET o kill i era ff now with garden rakes; — 6 Sayan | Boas toe eae pis — but in whatever way 8 remove it, it ‘will grow again if Monday is) 30425 2041465 43 | 43.5 S. W. 00 do not drain your lawn, „ Tues. q 19 ) 30.0% | 30.003 || 20 | 48 | 49.0 S. W. % | Names oF FRUITS W P L. Coe’s Eata Drop Apple. -I ¢ X. Wed. oo 20) S 43 | 29. 51 | 30 | 405 || SW. 20 Hunt’s Deux Ans -V F Wood, seedlin AS is barre” and z ss, if — ai igi eee doubtless good tor hivehen use ; but 0 lan, than when turned out of pots in which h fhe 22 De ee ee e eee = i eat er growing any len th of a Ww y have Feb. io- Overcast; clouay apd miid; rain at night: boisterous. „ cionay apa mild ; rain at night; boisterous. NAME plete? PLANTS : : Valencia mret at “without sac l ny g t "a mmen ma — * Cloudy; rainbow at S A. A. ; afterward» “or e tion; apparently Grimmia Biror —C R. Pteris sel f particular attention ta this, as we have practised it ite 2 e cloudy ast lata. S. with . —— e Vi tensively for some years, and have found it to — r cee ip og, Taig ho age Mie rien a to me e dake ee | attinmate well, FFF Dreneely overdnit; rain eitir. any sharp instrument. Be very particular in making a Ad — ge overcast; cloudy. wound quite clean. “phen fill it with a mixture of W. i RISTS' FLOWER Mean temperature of the week. 7 deg. above th —— clay, 1 -ashes, Ne e cow-¢ 1 et the wood-ashe e mixture is moser, een id now be planted, It is not a State of the Weath Chiswick during the Jaat 24 years, for the ive tò es n 2 good plan to dig the bed previously to doing so; but if Z g 2, 1850. PAINT USED FOR IRoN-WoRK aT TRENTHAM: One-third Stock- : unavoidable it should be well trampled, so that it m ees a ee en two-thirds gas tar, laid on while quite hot, i pied, ov Ou No. of Prevailing Winds. wi i 4 be solid for the fibres to strike into. old and % d 22] 8 35 Years in | Greatest n sri aa aaeeanes heat et “> . 8 < Py 1 be! 0 exhibitor of these flowers always had a sue- March. | $25 Bee Ae e or iain, E e . a — eee — ee. fir — cession this was the small offsets, and did on * . a ida weg coming quick! te he ne ag ee is perhaps : more luxuri an the rest, show a bloom, it was Reta e 1 ee n 0.29 in. 25 the best. The Sie a Leone Pine is not so good. a 2 n as pe ble. ich | Tues 26) 475 2% „ | oss 42 SHEPHERDIA: 6 S. We believe the S. argentea bas fruited in ‘not been exhausted were reserved for the best bed | Wet, , #0 3 jarj no | ov jis p a a A ear, and Friday 1 473 | 35.6 | 41. 10 1 il born snd Co. imported ine eee i = „ 5 — ypas d a eet ae a oaz E 4 It may be ——— by layers. A Melt ‘aay be ripen consequence, gen enerally Pp Rra a — — a greenhouse, trained u up a rafter, and without prin asunder each way, r me from Tht to 2 — * — ne * ng the above period occurred The difficulty is to avoid red spider. ts roo Seed should also now be in po ee „27... ey Oe = eshed. drained, Polravrnus * may 3 be got in. ryt — be top-dressed with very rich compost. Seedlin will soon begin to bloom; if there is any symptom of PR: Lewes off the early blooms, which only weaken the plant, without much chance (if unpro of withstanding : 3 > ri winds. Attend to Dahlias, Auriculas, ` S tions, as y advised, ulips, Carna! „ pre- a ae „ of affording artificial protection the trees walls is only, but on those * . aoe elightes t frosts do considerable dan a Matter of uae aries will make use of canvass and netting as far as it will go; but, as few have suf- | oe to Correspondents. ACK NUMB Full T priee will be given * the following Nos: ry 6, 49, 51 52. 1844: 47. 1845: 1846: 35. 1847: Apries: TFB. r correspondent asks for an analysis = — pulp and the seed of the Apple separately. Can anye spondent favour him with it? Good drainage and a Cea not Ae to late frosts, are far more important securing ular s: but sec 1 — 4 ia. pe variable a owe: ours, irae is — manure, take farm. yard dung half rotted. Aquatics: 4 3 We 3 much prefer a slate tank. Iron pipes will do no har you can use lead if you prefer it. he pipes for g Aerei may Be under the tank or within it— melt fona you va The charge against the cement is perhaps we Sub. Now is a good time to feed weak bees. Your — will be ie cr — them; oct should be placed in front of the hive in er oon of warm days. Butif you have | several colonie: ee: to prevent tumult or poi —— ut the full dishes or or feeding pans in the sun a few yards is fron Srrreanine: X Y Z. 3 is nothing to fear from f — killed l by this poison. Buried at 3 foot s 5 caf bine thr BE Ice PLANT: Powel Williams. It is a common t tender annual. Raise its seeds in a hotbed; put the seedlings inte separate small pots, keeping them in the frame till they ars en turn them out w border. VINERY : ABC, By all means consult a 3 professions! man. Give us your aie ess, and we will put you in commi- nication with such a i Wand's Cases: : 8 B. Tey your own carpenter : make 7 vara want. ow of no where are kept on ea Misc. : e have always 2 grt Wa — pb Walcheren Cauliflower were one thing. * 3 = Night soi a ao Obs een Mistere; i 5 their Ir roa Mill, to | surprised to feat that be = anything there tors Tin 2 , water-power, or steam, for mixing than a theorist himself. assertion sone the | 2 . d incorp Nightsoil with dorleera. sey Tombla Cart has harcoat oe 3 close sr ae ee al the Sco "o e farm 15 which he 15 weeks $ a tong of 2 sg . a — cover; can be fi required as a Watering. tha put at 57. per —his remarks on e pro portion — with a Apparat — ald ne ives iat = salad the tive. bad dead weights of the M —— of the returns from them ‘ate oxen — given acre. STRATTON, and Co.’s Tambler d Carts are used for : arguments regarding tr ee hi pot a e 125 per — for all he roots they have con- _ Scavenging purposes in Manchest ristol, Worcester, Har. which Mr. Huxranrk's pigs su upply him, E ell that jcultural _ wich, Rochford, Cardiff, &c., and i they > DOW a ing the humanity of the beef manufacture—all | Sum med. Ke db 1 3 — 4 * | ier Chester, 8 fold, 4 kc. besides Agri- | prove this. He disputes Mr. Hoxra BLE’s propor- truth is not determined by s 1 e instanc tural . rox, Hanks, I. eLo] kind, but we may assume that it is pretty fairly and Co. 's new illustrated Catalogue of Carts 5 ve weight of the hog, | 4 logue o > ggons, and hem ; and that, su 4 — 3 . — will fo: address on because he or: find no “ caer” to corroborate | indicated by by t ey ie ‘aia ‘a sg 5 ee tie | —— it. No y was need q Cheri or to nee H = fw N on AND Co., 61, 1 street, was obtained Fir —5 animals ee: our o on which ding > ged — tog il q ndon, and 17, New Park-street, Southwark, Inventors experience has! as being nearer the tru th in in on whic: | CYLINDRICAL 8 — CONICAL a and DOUBLE in the cane of pigs, iiss 4, or a Smithfield stone of five oxen, a ye — eee . than $ Belenti iculturists to their much improved method of | mutton out of an onto stone of the living animal, down by h i A = ee pra Y, mhich amospherio heat as weli at bottom Beat i | MAY be taken as the truth regarding fat sheep. But | For rot Ra at fhe beef he has sold; butoin the to —— ithout the a Mr. HUXTABLE is fraction as the result of | for h eme s 3 8. and Co. have also to state that at — 5 —.— ˖ experi tx gives us must accept it as of large — of rN 22 2 his cattle have _ friends they are now making their Boilere of eee well as ; - 1+ |also supplied him—he has the s either of re- Copper, by which the cost is reduced. These ese Bollers, Ds he feeds and the circumstances which PE uce of Érni — . ft 10 ae now so well known, se Le e. it z$ placed. Then how does “ Porcius ” dispute 5 15 thie pode oi pos e n TE e Sh Puce tse se | e I, Nen Co. beg to o inform the Trade that at he consent 8 sro Ee tm ich Mr. Huxr ras pigs cet ipod bou a New Park-street, every articl soa bor ‘th 0 A ; >. orticultural Bui as wel well as for heating ‘them, em, may have se supplied him, he shows t at hava been been | box-ied = : r re de obtained u t advanta — 13 ies, en of Iron or Wood, erect erected 3 most | “O° e mach in weight ee 55 "food they ate! Now fie — y er, ge om give us Tences, Wire-work, z wil 5 wig, earan 5 525 5 f their pion ang vl “subject. Tki is, we — 8—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. HOT WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL BUILDING. hens that his had in sizes ra ES SSS ILL begs respectfully ¥ to OILER ” m ne horse-po portable engines, and Every — of erden Building — upon the best pi uildings of any kind * ner by hot water. * A liberal Discount to t the W. HL, Horticultural Works, Greenwi st BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTT'S PATENT. a Qa Ss PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA mara * invites the attention of Gentlemen about t Hothouses, & e., to the vast superiority in every pa ie possess sed by ard PATENT 8 we which he will warrant super pa in every respect to others. Good Glass from 16 to 21 oz. per tic, 1 foot wigs, 5 feat io sey ee and the Houses 1 * pero ch m ls. per superficial foot, acco 725 ciple, the rot being — E inba 8 or pel 8 che other prin _ being wood rafters and the glass put in = Patent Sa Se requiring no paint, from 7d. to 9d. pe HEATING BY HOT WATER. pa ORDON MANURE aig co ger beg to offer r, and pledge themselves that every Manure shall ely Genuin" 8 anure for Wheat Barley, Oats, ongly Pt homo He ‘from its success last year; and: cheaper than Guano, and ben? the strictest alse URATE, — of Lime, Sulphate Ammonia, Nitrate Soda, Fis ee and persia m, Sulphuric Acid, & c. —To — ig purchasers, if they prefer it, can receive their | warrants r. Pur — and rem the e of Messrs. A. ors and Sons, Bridge-street, Blackfriars. Epw D Purser, Secretary. Coun utry Dealers and 3 sir ed. — 3 GUANO, d he LINSEED CAKES, — * kinds of Artificial —— may — ad r 2 for Cash, of Messrs. Opaus and pore 15. M . London. OTTER’S GUA — This aer MANURE, now gr eatly Improve, is confiden mended a Dressing for all Spring Crops. It is equ 4 O Perian Ga eip so SUPERPHOSPHATE of HATE of AMMONIA, all , and aoa than at any other establish- Factory, 28, CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON, ERUVIAN GUANU.— the Peruvian Government for the importation and ae of this valuable MANURE, we 7 An ght, for the protection of consumers the Importers, and respecta the Te - on of the article is. still extensively practised, and to recommend them — K apply ei gee? ourselves, to our agents, Messrs. peeing Brieut, and Co., of 1 Liverpool and ee or to dealers of established character, in whose hone rs nd fair dealing they can place implicit c onfidence NY — and Sons: London, February 23. F ENGINES, WATER RAMS, &e. ved Principles ; Teche worked by Steam or ante onde to raise from 1 t, SE PORTABLE STE AM-ENGINES ND BOLTING OR be ry ag: MACHINES, N ROE AND HANSON, Southwark Iron ion to Works, and 70, Strand, beg to call at ention to their Steam- e high farming oy, profess to do, as i . Linseed-meal meen ee given to them, thrown er and Bp. reshin e Ragone or are more econom confers no exclusive benefit on one natio ver the last 10 weeks they e r the quantity ork done, than any before th — eed- public. They — be seen any day at their — dis — it cannot enable that nation bt me a battle of have had 4 lbs. of Bean “meal and 1 Ib. of Lins g street, Southwark Bridge-road.—Water-rams for raising err low er evi- | mea daily piece. ig A bina thus ee Deep Well Pumps; Baths; N Apparatus; Fountains, 1925 Ibs. of Beans d 700 lbs. of Linseed ; a IMPORTANT TO AG CVT AND DISTRIBUTION OF MANURE S N HUGHES. ax REPOSITORY, 5 Oe HUGHES, anp CO., hav eady u CART for ee callie — [ ESSRS. NESBIT’S CHEMICAL fasts AGRI. ULTURAL SCHOO * London.— A 3 practical kno ledge of alytic 2 cultural Chemistry, Geology, Surveying, — — Railway — mieng ing, &., may be obtained ir Messrs. NEsBIT’s Academy, in addition to a good modern education. Mr. NEsBIT’s works on 5 8 Ke nnington 1 ation, Gauging, personally or by let i NA er Selo ty SEEDS ror PERMANENT PASTURES, D IRRIGATED oe MEADOW Which may * had Separate or Mixed, expressly to suit the so pein JOHN SUTTON AND SONS hav ving for 1 138 na Na tural Pastures, 11 > 21 2 a AW for the purpose of intr roth wort an improved syst em of . down land to permanent pasture, are thereby enabled t to supply qa tO suit ti which they are intended: and at much less expense than 5 usually incurred. Particulars will be forwarded by pos Also es pork in 0v- Belgian and other Carrots, Yellow Globe and 12 — ition ngolds, True 3 n Nys gras sS, Drumhead Cow Cabbage, Kohl Rabi, Reading Seed Warehouse, . Berks. 5 t BOLIVIAN GUANO.— This Guano is very superior quality, of a pale se ae our, and in the Ae state of rank For the last a years 2 S Agricultural Society h d the prize best 2 acres of Swedes grown wi this a ree of Guano. —.— by Dr. ANDREW URE, London; and Wm, HERAP. Esg» Bristol, ANDREW Ure remarks: ‘ inferior i in power and | value to this — as 17 is to e best Peruvian Guano is to 24, It is to r Man “One pound of this nee K W. sane va — ar g — om nearly 40 Ibs. of Farm 44 Dung Judging from its iy alone, it is avery ric i Guan pply to H. and G. Wess, Merchants, Worcester, * also hold s 2 a of the same kind of Guano in jipes and in Glas MAN RES.—The following Manur Gan res are manu d at goto ag s hahere 9 8 Corn and Gras 0 0 Clover ee . gies $ 11 0 0 Turnip mea ee ies me „ Superphospha ons 6 ` 3 Sulphuric Neid pe 'Goprolite 5 Office, 69. King Willim.street, City, Lon N. B. 2 er, (with nalysis), 97. 125. ae ton, in dock. Sulphare of Ammonia, The ‘Agricultural Gasette. URDA Y, FEBRUARY 23, 1850. ETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS Werpwnespar, Feb. 27—Agricultural Societ 22 THURSDAY, Agricultura! Imp. Society of Ireland. Wanxesnar, March 7— —Agricu'tural Soviety arte tas Tnunsbar —Agricvltural Imp. Society of Ireland. Mr. Huxrihlx s Pempbler ! is not pernittied to on quiet. Its power seems to be et by, R or i would not receive such gen 17 1 bn t whether it be powerful for 8 et . seems to Ri 8 has published ter pe n; he ~” ritique be that it is of mischievous tendency, teaching mistake n doctrines, employing an pripe 8 05 es ories. Pon is general question of free trade, o on the ground that is de n "demonstrating a cence of his devisin when he enters on the practical ee 121 This is not the we. a a farmer’s argument ; and it is just as far the pe of the . cal chemist, for he 1 well that the nitrogen of the manure is a most variable ingredient, depending alto- gether upon the nature of the food from which the ma- ng is pcp d, and therefore far more abundant than in general is, wherever Mr. cane ape, s method of feeding i is e. ted. The ent in condemnation of the method of beef making adopted at Sutton Waldron i is just as 5 the amateur style as the rest of the pamp he score of humanity, E yaf 2 re results in a + | rapid growth of the mal, sta instan The rapidity of growth i is > true test of animal ireng my free and 3 ance; and to e for de s rad 4 in preference to the “ artificial * System, whether on the r of humanity or profit, is an egregious m istake. The whole style of the work, indeed, en it to be an amateur performance, so far as any practical knowledge of the details of the ares is Concerned; pa e Se pees W of one i 3 N written e eee and master of the art * controversy, ima oying all — weapons, ridicule among the others, most skilfully. Mr. HUXTABLE’S yae mphlet is chiefly useful a instance of the method in which the researches of W mere it is certainly the writer is ny such char upon it, as w W its e 0 in ay of these sar rt Low prices of 1 for the buyer, bad for the pg me to met just by the farmer as much as possible assuming the former character and declining Phe latter. If under ent circum- 0 w corn so cheaply as he i Al pat re us E whick it lis ti materially change our 8 or destroy it; and that the ery e unprofitable will, e use of, increase the * of others Fo tance :—Five Hereford 3-year-old oxen were fot cht by auction on autumn for 567. 5s. : s. per cwt. they had 3 Ibs. of Bean-meal daily ps and 1 lb. rd the 3 fuel, and 0 122 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Fx B. 23; one of the last chances of safety —the last resources your own time. You are not obliged to leave an open actly alike ; the reason for I need no against his present difficulties which the farmer has trench for the main drain in the of a 20 acre plain. As to — -n of ‘buildings — — — —and it deserves ous study and trial of all present; but ag trustworthy 32 a resource ample e create his confiden BRICK AND ocean gai Tue necessity of a briek y such properti ies as hance nough to ae ectly burnt goods (the last require drainage, — — Ht be — sight of in the dis- appllention: — last 20,000 away yesterda putations concerning the dozens o ple this — — neither are you . — of the tile, the nature of the *. — 8 d mene — E88 ried away — Deca: tone 0% texture, have: all in t had: a tes and | matter that you have the 2 of condueting within but it is seldom that the — f so the limits of your daily bus useful. a commodity, let it come in what guise it will, Taking therefore into peann PORT the cost of has- claimed. sufficient tion to raise half a dozen in he loss occasioned by the using goods not ments on the q The tile i on. iii vario 2 leaner, Fee caused some “sensation,” and are e master s ti ay ome ve ve t e year, viz., at the Smithfield d Club and Royal hesitation in saying that, exclusive of the seller’s profit, Ser * 2 eyed with ant and | the ou . of Ula tos : hi i ready saei — 1 4 to go into the position as a purchaser, of he question T put by a stout | 100 acres pe drains, and — 1 — * minia profit * — machine —— + last in a the cos to thi ta Wek No, Sir, they — . Do d burnt | 2 Thusi in pas — sa, ay, 30 s acres 2 land t in a kiln, Begg the courteous: reply. “Do you sell be agra with drains 7 or 8 yards asunder, it is ? No, Sir; * and: h — | proba able that a saving by manu Be f tiles on the dropped, as may be su Bless me, I thought, ae over purchase, at a reasonable 2 of 400“. what must this man’s land — like! Did he ever see 6501, would be effected. As dra almost clay before in bis life ? ay I should like: to pass ass half | i invariably induces building, it is also probabl e that an an hour with his e- e additional benefi N e would be gained do so, if * permit ked through the medium of eatin sean = he uch to ask per- Jour ur Pape: Brick — tile making is = a mystery, — company. a an effect of atten choosing a site ai poi ih winter and the summe reparation, are Be than the rning a a handle | and wer ees a ae wire. 1 shali — these mat Let rs for other the agant ar * I promise wie are some of ed ela: The site for the yard, the — the clay, the to ill it th too p mission to mer = att eas with me into the diggings this month ? * (To be continued.) N CATTLE FEEDING, d, I will now procee rapt g reasons why catt feeding does n cases. The first is, 3 in 9 “Although this is so common, nsequences so palpable, yet it is a point very 00 I think it is omitted in near th — the eres aer particular cumstances of applic 8 ve Weges 3 on their v th hod is found out by experience, dearly fhe. people go on making the attempt roby to ps appoint 1 re to as six people how use a certain be given up. I never found) ye et I could: draw mop Sea on es es os your seems pretty often oa ust ager te I — for — „Of course I do, is the answer. Re- necessary, but n t Torn the —— just as them to to | they are Som s, giving: plenty of the form the: d it hat they have got. But th is is on the principle of little: 4 ryen One — they get Tamips à in such large quantities as t 6 doubt yak the effects | ed to state oe day’s y first eare of the — dof fe food for their stoek, we soa esas get as | ifferen need be done, ider a better way of ing it out, in de. I will give it as practised in the counties which I alluded to in 2 75 aper of Jan. 12. One man hag charge of fro 24 large fatting d thisig as many — d to perly. He gives them feed of straw in the morning as soon as it is light nough, as much as he thinks they will eat during the. time tha eani 5 ation wr which when done, he F EF S in the — ee them to th 34 hou s and ee — ‘for them ‘ill 12 hal n again ~ nips, and their right, p lest till To or 90 0 retook, eber they get — is called om d 2 ood be — ver way prepared, if proper rasa be not ap- pointed ron api kept in supplying it, much of its good effect will be lo I may at some other time somet be — p most suitable age at whi d be fatted off; but I must not wespam further on your patience at present. G. S THE UNDER-DRAINING OF A DEAD.LEVEL, ALL soi without moisture is perfec =: ~ p E > * e+ would prove age ~ e e . and the p of 9 and at nc time they have ln few that re bound up in the bowels. And after trying this | up and down way of it for a time, it is found out that the beasts hardly ee A carryi for them, and the whole ndemned as P acres of very wet to Before we proceed to dig * clay, let me observe . that the average number of a foot long used in draining an acre bye soil is about 2000 the drains. being 8 yards apart. One hundred cres of thus drained will have used 200,000 tiles, pera I. inch pipes, and that these are kila is only four miles from the land to the roads are goo and horse carts for carrying; these wi at a time, and will go twice to the kiln. I value the horse; cart, boy, and share of man to be prefer a 2-inch, - 25-inch not ; many people. 4 do . — 500 or 600 makes a making possessing even 1000 that will carry about 1000 | ° so 0 at that the outlet for the water whieh sinks into the |: is thus incapable of preserving a right sabia ae * far too much mois ey — do not consume at the cattle td parse re ust be depri rived of SaD Gl the rest which they er! % pri and . onduces Sa their thriving more than w we of. 4 „ This is strictly true. are fed, and treated ex i — a aaa wove | bontain a vais | — a -| in reclaiming and ent- — 8—1850.] THE AGRICUETURAL GAZETTE. plants, but likewise to the roots of plants 9 —— 8 eminent chemists have shown that oxygen n and ts pores, from th the air is in fact — in after the water, as the latter passes s downwar one of the wors st ——— eme heat with and the ni pie an inerease o e surface org — 2— if it be still aea h — y the —.— of ery currents r from r the — at night. In aw soil the spaces between the particles of soil are free from water, > — is al absorbed in the par- prs: so that the porosity. arm air eulates freely in k the — one though —— at may proceed more 8 than on n leaves the surface - | remove, rains, o well dee t dra ere dere ena aie corn and er, Mee fe neous AE ee. first naps con eee upon the soil is the if i moved to a warmer a and rooted 1 — fail in the subsoil, or the presence of some noxious ingredient greg — drains bape repel the deseent of the roots, forcing nouris — . the surface ares yea y. re the subsoil is sound and d * and Flax will — their heir n the eper the drains, therefore, provided the water have still a ready escape, the greater the depth of soil which is rendered available for — purposes of vegetable nutrition — of — practical benefits derived from under- ing m seen in ~~ improvements it 9 on alay Tae aaa others of a close wet nature. an iik: pastur t th for the cause — — mise passe art — do refore r of — r already i — not cuneate nd gape into wi q and: t the cultivators of wet soils — — h — ry d from evaporating, P a being — way. — as mueh mpera soil as to the te ough which it has warms “the soil also when the rain air thro — comes sensibly warmed by th hotter soil, and — to the subsoil with this — imparting t leaves — the free exercise needful to the health and growth of the plant. the | certa n water is: usually of the and lo sses. — — the — — the rain itself, when it pe be te by a temporary remedy an 2 — is — El Seasly incurred. The reason why a ” ig that it is so compact in Le as — tm from 2 it 1 wa continual ploughings dened earth below the srface 2 3 pine im- to water, t e farmer’s best ater This is slight indeed, at first, owing to the tenacity and adhesiveness 8 the ground ; But on action having bee b the very z% iii 123 ee very little has been executed on æ æ thoroughly omplete costly a pos wed 3 of this the — width, w. tl y- erack a dried by the drought yr i ; —— replaced by fres the i 1 rious properties wt the | dee be being — e 0 water from their fields during the winter, rather than | injured by the tread art tending to the: went — its former — oe — — — müde y; prani it could bring to ——— may be omen Long Sutton, — 2 3 and 4 more e cro By where e ards of 230 — Di dem an — and pasture aid of go d drain e permanen pr e of land have been hollow drained y 5 — 3 — — of th The soil is an alluvial loam, with a subsoil of stiff loam: crops in spring and the lateness of the ests a clay fr to 3 feet in „ Testing upon frequently complain e the fol- The ploughed land was drained, part with thorns, the lowing example: “ In consequence of the drainage that | rest with tiles and pipes ; and the was done, one has taken place in the parish of Peter e, in ee — oe tiles and pipes, the other w i deenshire, during the last 20 the crops arrive a The s are laid from 24 to 30 inches in depth, maturity 10 or 14 ae sooner than they formerly — „ aa —. s apart in us following e j +o Journ., 1830.) On the course of the old hollows ; so that while the depth val of the oy aoe water is equivalent t as great as mai i outfall will allow, =| deepen g of the Akara ep roo the intervals between might have been made only without occasioning unap However; the ee ee is satisfied that the ex. in a few years, by the numerous oe the as improvements which have been: — one is 3 the Grass is ss — — the — pos- a laxative —— to such a degree as to — it unfit for food, varie f for young stock as is evidenced by their looseness and à The growth and increase of the i lu — in such saline , and the > veges — — — kinds prevented by the us water in = soil. But — of saline matter mpure water being —— — -E “ve the — corre d more nutritio asture, for- meny v — wet, is now comparatively a nag that the ess Bents and Rush G succeeded — ‘finer varieties 0 produce those diseases w young cattle 3 3 subject to, viz., in foot-halt, an As to me —— land, it will be almost sufficient. to- the soil, even in very low situations, quickly dries, while the surrounding undrained lands still continue, for a wet. In the was able to work, a field that, in — aeg was very wet and some- times had standing water upon various parts of it— — — others could venture upon their the Beans were thoroughly spring of 1428 the oecupier was — seed, and sow with A pe 101 to the growth of The roots rb nearly al ce rm holes land; and in harvested: their food in a fluid state, which food consists of various | wears — a passage for presi continually in- | and 1 Ponca by the second week in September. chemical ingredients, form a great measure by the | creasing the porosity of the soil. The benefit on such wet soils, wW rape-dust, nitrate of- p of pu tion, and soluble by the water held | lands, therefore, is not immediate ; indeed, such is the oth are almost by the soil, so tha is absolutely necessary for | closeness of texture that, on one hollow-drained field in | away; it is t e superior dryness of the supporting their existen then the nee of a a clay district of sn i ens, the water during the i lands that the uncommon success: of such large quantity of water in soil alters the result of pu rainy s ink through until a spade was| manures on this farm ag be ati faction, by whieh alteration substances are formed | thrust down a considerable depth at various intervals | crops are remarkably heavy, greatly which are in all bab less to plants, and along the eourse of ins. owing to the — inary — ph leer for working diminishes the proportion of more useful ingredients. This diffieulty, e may y work- the fallows after heavy downfalls, by the rapid drying Again, the roots of — have been prov grow | ing plough at right angles to the direction of | of the land. i by their ends only, and th unctions belonging to them the drains ; this, by stirr subsoil to depth of | Under s dly . those of ion — excretion. The spongioles 15 or 20 inches, brea w = grain crops, cold, damp, salty moisture, cr of the roo nstantly presented with iously — aan an impenetrable barrier between oak!) whieh oozes from the silt, : E food; and while the soil continues merely moist, the | and sodden surface ~ drains beneath; away by the ; and in consequence, much exereted matters, a d to be in- when thus readily freed from the constant nagy mas of less Wheat-straw is produced of a flaggy, fungous~ jurious to plants, will be left behind. here | water, the soil gradually becomes 2 sweeter, looser, bearing character ; it is shorter, er, less liable to an excess of water 5 the soil, all the soluble matter and more friable. The hard lumps of the “stiff clay be * laid,” and po more of that ne whieh. must be continually descending, on t — land more or less disappear. It erum bles more freely, | unquestionably diminishes its tendeney to mildew. Now greater specifie gravity of the solution, and all e the low places ws are relieved of their tions of plants being at soluble in water, it follows more > easily and econ omically sm “These are prac- | wetness, the corn is less piin one equally over- that iti wi e ming benefits, spinat a change im the soil; and all the ; and cold damp plots, whi brought only with the food and applied directly to the spongiole. xperience es that r on clays i ig a failing seanty produce, are now abun- Where there is an excess of water, eur- equivalent to a of climate, for on such dantly, like the higher portions of the fields. rents produced ing the heat of summer, at the well a for Wheat, wet weather in the autumn . these pal ts, there is not the slightest doubt. od when vegetation should be most active, be utly votards or: completely prevents the sowing that, as a dry is invariably fo best for Wheat, y from upwards, and will pare corn, compelling the farmer to change his the extra dryness of soil caused by g con- that the roots of the plants, instead of being sup- om of other , if the | duces to a fuller development of the ear, and a corre- plied with water ed with all the valuable gases of weather permit him, when the spring comes round; © atmosphere, will be bathed in water which has but an effici ies off the water so rapi existed so long in the soil that it has lost all these as to bring the land into a worka soon after the valuable i and is, moreover, charged with has It is upon clay land that exerementitious matter: when the land is wel ges be from under- ing; but ined, the eurrents of water (and these are the more as efficiency of drains such stiff i pervious | fi fertilising for e ; from | soil is generally, though unwisely, doubted in this. di dis- surface to the drains, and conse- | triet, com ar mI Sm little has been hitherto done. when quentlyin th ppli ërated water. peaty soi raining has produced in- etness of soil has also effect—it influences ts. Thee black land” is reeumbent upon the vari vegetable nutrition w clay, and asit is of a light spongy nature, with a occur above the ground, deri of alm ter-tight soil is continually ugh the rate of evaporation a rated i The water thus held stagnant in Wet soil is much slower than from a moist soil, owing to | the peat a noxious corrosive quality; and of exposed to action of | whenever the roots of cultivated crops penetrate down the air in the latter, it is constant, and this produces a to it, the plants receive material i turning yellow continual dampness in the atmosphere. This excess of and sickly. Hollow drains speedily remove this dele- Moisture in a peeuli: anner upon the leaves ious and by drying the porous mass, produce | plants, hindering the absorption of carbonic acid consolidation of its substance which P so prevent- are necessary for the successful ation of grain | ing in a great measure „ erops on moory soi soil, On — tar pein ieiel hte THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [FEB. 23, out streams eq calibre of the p pipan Ta one Red, severa had been ea and running of the curren farm, where the main aeg s: to ara ma under-drains subsoil wate: being unable the ditches hes greatly subsi Such, then, being the results o seanty tem of under-rainig, on land which | d oe not ine ral adoption a more effectual exterior throughout di * had a a fall into to the e aks, they by o re pou at many 1 of water in been the f fall of rain that 1215 nearly one-half “the ral t D 2 · s are > a hollow poe to soak away until that in ded. a somewhat a defe etive an ompara advantages of — 2 — rainage shall be — the marsh district ? on ;—the pray. ne fe considerations have wn how an theoretical baa mented, money sa drier, and the salubrity increased. I. A. C. is actually lrg land i realised ; rops are a ug- mprov ved, “the air made of the climate permanen e Corresponden or sewer, n hollow 2 the bo an inverted dome or arch. the tiles from falling in two parts cement to one of will Bave =e a smooth aní ward in placin mortar will do as well lor this purpose) at dak of cath tl tile a the , then spread face of the tiles as before, of tiles into this, breaking wo 3 at Liquid . Tank. —After ient ci construct ing the in forming a cutting for a deep drai bottom of the excavation like ns | of tiles, allowing ‘for all waste ee at the com- | th sho r Warm The use of Fla eumbent mass Wand still further, the enumeration 0 d, that the into by spreadin and airy cost about _ 6d., of the best quality pre such wo Tiles cost pon the pr a 30s. per and 1000 w ill cover 105 s 4500 gallons, so t rate _A tan sag kr n enormous pressur wing. Ehe n is now advancing Flax agp Sei be planted. I think it well to let the esult of ey last ep s crop, as far as I ou acre my own in = it in lga midst of gion st 12s. a an arm adjoining piaddi, ‘nan i bn shels ; have e at 6s. r bus seed, which yields best, on is now the m payın m: bushel for threshing, p ay will i quite 20 bushes 30 found the pe dare difficulty in with Gooch’s many millions we ee year cake, we need n Ba. eran king t | unploughe ea nsome’s . plo ugh, and letting cock, The mo | spaces for the subsoil yok: to work easily. of rea, avd ng the * on the urfaco 1 m the yard during — winter frosts, a well with the haymaki dt ng them, put a little | sp „and press 3 layer joint e over the fir first, d as t the | 7 inch cement | ha e | the waggon ; yes, very tr I | e about the aber in the peat of the tw rriag s the e so very long travelling by stage coac all innovations, ”? to paring for growing them by . the Aighiy manured soil near the surface, than I w. hen I bro he bsoil. 1 ts for stirred by t the subsoil 8 ‘Oak 7 — te hom ton Grange, arts.—Does in barten operatiors? One would suppose so, wh he sp of the need i n, previous since we pee to was certainly safer than b by rail, but gps «J. D.“ is aware that the rine is not ous! the * eet 9 safest. It T thinke that usts e | question ; I, for one, am ee to him for his valuable a| soundness of the ar; * J. D. » use his carts without frames | n au idle to join in the popu ought to lower their rents,” d them for carting coals (2 tons), c 80 0 bushels, * 100 — lime bg 2 100 b ih ns r planks and ge 7 8 L” ts the subject, and settles m Pai J. . ai writer of one of your work the state of * . but * of fattening. surely a rial reduction may be effected in t dra England to a farmer's e mpro ay a these times, ome” ey my. . S. [We noyer employed — and sho oT fear to alter our practice tos of a universal tendency among farmers the other wes ag ig ag the apparent n favour of the former, which might be presen cg 3 1 we have had ample expe- rience of the difficulty of giving all the particulars their d rmers to will give usa che further truths to many of us, ee or ae y aean on. Tom qu mi aopean that rests tena and T venture to py sania wi been ess ed to sepe them tado « so by offe ill o > eres the rental of the 1 SPENTA be cordance with “ prices ” before next Michael- occasionally I hear of higher ren ai offere ered), This aot o be Adee that a ae ‘will, as a s pa gt mate them. Let us, then, be ub the e necessity and justice p ms of Weep Sere I would do man i are long, low, and „ long, 7 feet wide ; Mr. Hannam’s harvest cart, but consump’ on the 1 A.D 85 find “A N ost of 133 aay eee ay jj _ A a a a ä 8—1850. | have explained before; it is 7 yards by 7 — being 49 square r consequently the co contai such roods, wanting a fraction, which a d., wou nid e 11. 125. 8d. r acre, that is for digging — top ‘spit. The — if well done, is worth the same money, so that N led with the * in an effectual manner — for any ap, will cost 3/. 5s. 4d. I should like to ow what A Suffolk 3 „ could subsoil an acre of land for by horse power, and which work he would give prefere:ce to. The princ ag ae of m ication was we ow what n be d rast 2 the — — ailopted 3 she 2 * med, that on 1 0 The eg I was informe ason of 1848, all prove a ad; the cock and "he en birds » were isolated the follow- ing mapp ; the eggs were n e produce two chicks, one of 97 was accidenta iiy kiled. Mr. Osmar dai es — of this communication, but I am sure he will * answer kiy enquiries. Amate ur eign Correspondence e Dairy Management. ¥en request me to furnish you with of feeding milch cows pr i Holstein dairies ; and although I ie, lay down any fixed rules on this subject, inasmuch as the great variety of soil which occurs in these soeka necessitates a corresponding variety in eri style of feeding. I will gar with as much pre cision remis ver, that, as it is with us received as an — — fact, that first-rate butter cannot be produced o 5 So farm ves fewer than 100 cows are kept, my s nt must be understood as referring to mAd 4 1 a the e given Nair: 8 = — unded the w xioms ; first, that, to obtain first quality butter, the cream must not ept, and n t first-rate packed bat ot to b portions l ow, wards, deliveriag not only the bes tis customary i in almo ist all our ‘larger pons to put the middle of May, and r them behind — English brethren. Bu THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. me too 45 hire I to attempt at present to explain the a tions of this peo though itis my design ke Sua the subject of a future letter, in Or 5 ion that it may possibly u vou to wiat 3 politi ea patie Aaa ortion of the de ee of been detain al so unmeasurably uf, as e already we are compelled to raha the want of Turnips by corn, w well kno Wer less sacrifice fo — us than an te for you count of the comparatively sm col ost of betenden not forgetting, moreover, that really ace Without teed he day of their calving, until sent to Grass, it is casey in all the large e dairies to feed the cows twice (on some farms thrice) a day with hay, say from 4 Ibs. to 5 lbs. a ti twice with chopped straw mixed with pollard (about 3 lbs. at a time), and then th Gat- en less clean wi threshed. The mode in which this — p hpr out partakes of the pe * a r ene — div s i left in iei repose during t y rv cud, the cow-house is always ¢ domá between 25 an 0 o’cloe k and ie so until I gee} piai the same ben of feedin mmences. o'clock in myn evening er — er largest rera T e is shaken down bef e cows, and with this they must content th embelves 2 e nig divided as to . species of corn most stock ; some farmers preferring y gives flesh, and thereby a more enduring mil | pr ode cee keg er the cows come on the pastures ; Peas a ye are likewise N given, in con- y, but itis = be noted junction with sither Oats or at, unless an unusually lange quantity of h afforded to the cows, Peas pt to Topit a strong taste to the butte “The species of grain most | advantageous for him e must how- fo r his da » cattl ho ever be after all left to = selection of har: ~ gia nes co i rin ’ this 0 pa receive no add food, nse ne D that, by of | farmer, for as I have never yet been able to find change, they are permi to graze off the Clover rean e Be — emen in fav r of any one an of prd ps corn stubbles, after the hay and grain harvests have | I have to the elaiak that the varied qualities respectively carried. The usual allp owance of of soil, water, and other local circumstance n pasture land is from 13 to 2 acres be cow. But as, in | tribute no e degree to determ mine the consequence of our pursuing the 10-field tohin plan, piei Pr advantage of one corn species over another one-tenth of our arable commonly occupied b r dairy cattle, F. Greenwold, Clover a hare. The stubbles since, although D beneficial kiA grate to the a as ac ge o of past ording any essential q uantity of nutri But the er feeding is that e chiefly claims the 8 tag r dairy farmers, and this extends lst pri November tili the cow re our mil kek ttle riably s 33 eren y from our asec and cold autumnal weather. — as it is usuall ged — they shall calve from January to Ap ril, very many are 3 pt ia calf, when they ae take eu from Grass, while milk produc: e is grea from e expectation of r arran a large supply of mailk w when she does calve, „she gets only 3 former being in my opinion PN on this prineiple, we give pe e y riitele food t dry cows, first, in order that the after high feed — more N y on the milk vessels, econdly, to guard against a too great growth of the . be erased. the difficulty and danger of calving are ase shows by the usual 1 that sh will keen within mai or three weeks, of hay is increased, to which some oe 3 and and y in pec customary farm contracts d leases), which present great difficulties to Turnip cultivation, It would lead | y as food for — the state can be Denison, M. a B dry in dreary a chopped down w-cutter, the | Mr. Parkins ing may | tieties, ia somovirvnst SOCIETY OF ENGLA A AL Cou as he : at the Society’s Howe, esday u the 20th of ustee, in the Chair, ord Raster Hon. Robe i, Clive, m . Hon. Capt. Dudley Pelham „R. N., M. P., Hon. H. V ilson, Baron Mertens, Sir 1 2 Dyke role Beit M.P., Sir Charles 3 Bart. M. P., Sir John V. B. John- Frene Challoner, Mr. “Wal alban ke Bone: th Gibbs, . Mr. G Mr Fisher — Mr. Hudson of Castleacre, Mr. J r. Miles, M kS darv 5 MP; usey, M. d, MP. Ir. C. Filson of . a the . fro ication m the Commission, i in a reply to to enquiries for informa- a commissio ro an and then proceeded pA ber ie cere eee the special business for 2 of Colonel Challoner, secon Ms. Eri Daks M.P., it was Ged: Dat which however i * Raym Miles, M.P., rn. | notice that they should move, at che; — A council i in 125 expression of the Council’s willingness to confer pate with the Commission, should ibay at any time desire it.” The Council then appointed a commi consisting of the Duke of Nen d, Mr. Raymond 5 Barker, Mr. Castleacre, a. Colonel Challoner, 8 Hudson of Mr. Jonas, Mr. Brandre . Shaw of London, to ioe over the Charter sad Bele of the Society. aud pel the necessary steps e required in conseque pry the resolutions K eia to by the voit ye Mr. mond Barker and Mr. gave April next, “That the piece in counei 3a May, 1847, be be rescinded, with a w to alate for the that the = y > om 0 ard so as to e forw tain the rotation of districts as now . 5 pa aa 1851. grg veces District, comprising the county of Middlese dairy management, viz., & 12 se urs 1852. 5 e District, cating the coun- 12 hours, and is consequently e to a sim ilar of Kent, Surrey, and Sus divisional arrangem Hence the feeding of the 1853.— Sout Wales Distr 2 senpa 5 the whole animals proceeds mony f South Wales, addition of the At 5 o’clock in the morni nga a 1 of hay is shaken code of Monmouth, eee, Here- down before the cows ; after this they are watered, and ford, and Wor ! in ater pu left in the troughs after they 1854.— Basi- Mid and 3 comprising the coun- have quenched their thirst, chopped straw mingled with 3 ter, Lincoln, Nottingham and pollard (as men above) is well stirred in; lastly, ut aad follows the fi traw. ose far ere hay} TuHIBETIAN vain EP, — Royal Highness Pri is fed thrice a day, the second feed is given after | Albert commute o the Council, through the es, the chopped straw; but this intermediate hay feed is. Soomi Phi 2 on Her Majesty's flock of i where hay is unusually abundant. the Thibet sis then on the farm at Osborne, o which Council directed their best thanks to be conveyed to his yal Highness for the interesting details which it fur- nished, and for the assurance it - n thanks, and to be laid before the be oe oe gg Me. a, Mr. Villiers ies 5 | Ham tla be Council that ‘the Belgian ee ind 5 2 by their e the Bar ed to the „Mertens, of 2 N aging pe the mmitte bee th ag by means of this fire- 5 — are he 3 eh prove, as he intended it should do, a antage to ee of er ank in England, but especialy to The Council directed this work to be bedr wih their n the a ch, for mbers of the wn Gua yv LTERATION.— Prófessor Way expressed his intention 13 making“ Ning and i = Adulteration,” oy subj f his Lectur ered before the — in the Cou 3 of the Societ ety, on Wed- Pon the bith Paps at 12 o'clock, gegen to his g t of lectures, which Bon to the Council 2 their E 55 gE © 8 * E 4 BES $ et — meeting. No “eu to Correspondents. A Em * eee Curate. You had better no- attempt anything beyon nd poultry, and the largest pro- duce for both is to be obtained by | growing Carrots, Mangold — —— zel, and Cabbages eee. 2 egin to 2 5 yh stock of poultry retty soon; but pigs be bought for e months; noe indeed, till you have astock ot Cabbages, beg to ee them o - And probably ioe will be to buy a sow in!: afterwards to put her boar, in N 3 * pr ihc gr May ; feeding the Senne up to bacon, and fattening the second as pork, — gee = the garden which can be devoted to this i into eq! y ich — seed; ane with Drumhead Cabbage plants, and the third sow with Globe Mangold seed. Shall we publish your letter? Paxton’s “Cottager’s Calendar” is the best book for you. BURDENS on LAND: J R C. Mr. Hoskyns has your note, Subscriber. Fisher Hobbs, Esq., aa ard or a box apiece. Gnas SEEDS: Yo Corr po N of wider and more established reputation, them consult our advertising columns for addresses. Grasses. Sow early in April, along with 1 bushel of Barley per acre, on a w harrowed soil, an sh harrow in, Aira sa lutescens, 1 Ib.; Alopecurus pratensis, 2; Arrhe- maa avenaceum, 14; Avena fiavescens, 1 Ib.; Dactylis 25 = duriu F. het HTBARID Peasants: NF. I beg to mes pcg have in Ao instances poe 0 . ss between the coe k common arn- oor hen ; and, if uired, could ee — — who ane ber fae success Farr. ik but he things a matier than for determination unfortuna 5 a B e ore for the opinion of your lawyer shan iy us, 126 ITALIAN RYE-GRASS Sow geesi — „ on light soil in good tion, ov just deiore the last hoeing you give it, and thea t hoeing wi Il bury the seed, If not sown the en n 1 it be then done when the ground is — e better .Mossy Pasture : 4 M. You had erd oe cot ae rood ' ashes at the rate of about two cart-loads per acre, and then fold sheep over it, giving them e Peas or r grain along with the Grass, i armenia ‘That will be the cheapest way of getting the land in “PLANS or COTTAGES : They. — published in the last number of the a of the English Agricultural So- ciety. similarity in taste and flour is no proof of its Dingan anew vasiety, vat we . the Siberian oo Barley bed in s Gard weighing ere made upw ards of 80 — ee can 1 bette: for six-row wed, similar to Wheat a and malting well, I — it 3 oe the fate of all the na in this country, and fall — oblivion, practically — 8 on Turnips: MPJ. The disease is evidently seated in Fr els, and the cause, teats obscure, is probably connected with ‘th e food, Frozen Turnips is certainly a likely cause. We recommend a greater | Saepe a; — i addition of Linseed or — cake; With a remedy, the — time between apparent | illness and death is too short to be of much mes but we would re ei parrean ate . — tar om 2 seed gruel twice ca gr; nitrat „potash mai arised antimony, l gr.; pow d opium, es Soot: Timothy Clod. —— geet per acre, in wet tere — ie April, over young Wheat, Oats, Barley, or Hrane H „My friend the carpenter in- forms me he is ne —— grow, x, ore 5 Beans at the rate of 10 coombs per — * —. 30 to 35 loa ads per acre. He has — tri —— — — any particular sort of atom is — — certain circumstances of com- e dis useful with b — you draw no ier t as to the usefulness of sulphur. In the pra ‘VETCHES : ey will be ready to eat off Vi are t are scare Hothouse Grapes are over, and * are e but re 1 uts are abund d — and Lem — eae. ficient for the deman Amongst Vege — naig — and Carrots are — gt there is some fine Cornwall 1 — the a Pota our las * moma apn to Pec a ton. ingen and other y are cheaper, and rench Beans, aaa and Rhubarb may be Fare . Prices. t Flowers consist ths, largoni ms, a nonia venusta, Primulas, 8 Cinerarias. =: paons. Azaleas, Lilacs, Lily of Valley, Epacrises, — an 4 apples, per Ib., 63 to 98 ‘Grapes, Portugal, p. Ib., d tols to 38 ‘Pears, per doz., 6s to 10s Wal pai ea sy rinan ; 2 — beh., 4s to 6s ber ite to 248 ‘Lemons, per doz., Is to 60s to 65s L iper 100, 6s 50 128 Vabeg p. 208 to 27s. Oranges, per * $d to 1s 8 — Brazil, p. bsb.. 126 to 168 Kent Cobs, 65s to 75s p. 190 lbs 3s f Garrots,per bun., 4d to 6d je — p. sieve, 2= to 3s bushel, 2s to 8s 6d | nish, p. doz., Is 6d to4s | . 4d to 8d to o 3d es, per ton, 60s to 120s | Watererens,p. 12 bun., 6d to od wt., 38 t. Fennel bunch, 2d to 8d d rete Radish, — bal è tois | , each, 3s to 5s | Ma: —— bunch, Id to 13d | . gat Celery, p. bundle, 8d to Isê6d Corn Salad „p. hf. sr 1s „Feb. 22. Messrs. 3 ‘ana eg report that the marke steadz und im for the best class of Hops; the differenc Price between —— yearling Hopsis so great that buyer: are turning th pillage vo the anes of the 1848's. HAT. Sarmin 60 to 80s 50 3 . = EE o E 23 2 eee . COOPER. 1 Hay sss to 7s Interior ... 65 to 72s Interior drtto . 35 63 Deer New Hay — — „ 5 “oid Clover — 86 Josua BARER, Pine Old Hay cs t 7s | New Clover Iuyferior ditto p 55 Ana. 60 165 ; 5 | Old Clover +s | disposition to pure Jisa ally — quoted last ‘Tuesd: THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. wi SMITHF a me Gis ote à ys i have a good supply of Beasts. th as regards bmitting our list of prices, we wo and — ty The fine morning, and a — —— at d ading Article of z Gar nat ira ipe. . x ad markets, cause = rather os ce of buyers, | Satu rday, Dec. 8, upon of“ Patent Ron some of the choicest Seors ; this is, how- | Some — . — * mei ejani ough Plat Plates bes t qualities. The turing this description. of Glas: ss, the quality is — improved, supp o of —.— is a again short, and prices — somewhat ad- and we now supply it perfectiy flat, and, ‘by anari proved, e í s by no means brisk fi N with Messrs. HARTLEY and Co., precisely at their prices Cut Trade 8. 6d. n extreme votati on. Pigs are still m aking low prices. From to order in panes o 6 consi sider able is at about Monda ay’s price are in abundant — owing to * ge . — from s have — aA ‘allen og . per 8 Ibs. vase -a md Germany th are 290 Beasts and 165 Calves ; from pats, 29 Beasts ; fon toe 180 Sheep and | 35 Calves ; and on Milch Cows from the home counties, Bes — Best Long-wools. 3 8 Sa 4 0 — 3 3 10 Ditto Shorn Best —— 3 H -~ a 2 Ewes & 2d quality 3 * — it 2d quality Beasts 28 — 3 3 8 Best Downs La 0 ie — — 4 4 — 4 6 Calves se pe 0—4 0 tto Sho: Pig 0—4 0 — 977; Sheep and Foren m 210. 3390 ; Calves, 308 ; land I, and Pore eign was K L Moxpar, Fes, 18. — supply of English A Was vers at an advance of ls. yer ar. Barley. „Bea „ A Peas were each more easily disposed of at our 3 ng for — N of old 5 some instances a slight improvemneat realised. We observe no alteration in the Ai gp corn. The Wheat trade in Dantzie ane —— is not cheaper. 1 ae und some of the Pamen ranian GLASS FOR e e & ETLEY AND pta Lon ronicle first — in pices month, GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES AND HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, &c. MILK PANS PASTRY PINS 12 to 24 inches diame ter, is country have caused from 12 to — inches long, at 1d, pe er inch. : a dee * of about iy 5 r Hamburgn aud Rotterdam ach. er- be. Lists may be had, o ication-at t prices are a shade higher, and “fully su d in Autwerp. Warehouse ae ve-stret Without, same side us te The French markets are dull, but not lover. In Odessa 80 Eastern . Railw. 2 r FLEXIBLE — — HOSE PIPES. "ARRIVALS "THIS WEEK. AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Wheat. Barley, Oats, Manufacturer of the PATENT. VULCANIS rs. ge Qrs. hse — —— and TUBING. These —— are we ‘English .. 1580 2980 5980 sacks for watering Gardens, conveying Liquid Manure, forB n — — Gas 5 ical and all purposes w Fi 185 600 — “pris. sound. War ron and FLEXIBLE Pipe is required: IMPPRYI, WIEAT. BA OATS. RTE. ‘ Iquors or Acids not injure them No oil or dr ie — oe er : 1 mee in using them. They do not leak from re 41% 1d 26s 4d/15s 64/38 44 26s 6d 285 6d dur Of use, are pe itly flexible in a — 10 41 0 26 3 6 0 23 26 6 27 6 | therefore particularly suitable for Pire-En ngines aud 2 ] Gime | 49 1) 25-9 1520 21 2 1 jas 5 | Dot leaking, arefound exceedingly useful in coms 5 s 0 ‘ 45 2 2310 6 27 0 | cold 2 ter in dwelling hou etn and such like parpast, — 9.——. BB 6 21 7 16 3 22 1 3 26 “menial irma A agen 8 closely without & ; danget, PER a 3 — bey ig. 3 37 9 23 10 15 á 20 7 24 11 26 10 frequ 8 sciniatia a 3 8 , ; on | ta eA there — Ot 39 8 25 4 5 6 22 6 25 9 27 ticularly adap d for exporta — 1 0 1 0 0 oli te N. B. Y JANISED INDIA-RUBBER see, with UB — i Fluctuations in the nat a 7 S Averages. ae i = . Ci — , complete, 7 PRICES. An. 12. Jan. . . FEB, 2. | | Pes. 9. | FEB. 16, All lad re or Orders add essed to J. i, 1 at aa 41 0 * L 40 1 aso 39 . 38 6 a. ie Sans tere P SEEDS. — PER 18. Ca „ 748 to 788 Coriander, per t. 8 4 — Ss — 33 Mustard, white, — Der qr. 35 a pan ~ Ie dum Linseed, foreign, do. 27 45 Rape, per last Malay, ä N A se, perc — z REIA "Linseed, pidio. m and common — and pure — white, do. 8 8 . moon- passage, ons 181. W — — foreign, do. — — | Tares, per bush, . 1 LIVERPOOL, TUESDAY, Fez. 19.—The imports this week are Ireland and coastwise. The general demand was again very languid at — morning’s market, There seemed even less hase Wheat and Flour, and prices remain ay. Oatmeal 3d. to 6d. per — ee As re „„ Beans, Peas, and indian 3 — j MEE HASLAM wni sell h 5 — n, r t the Auction ee Plants, German ; hig, eal 4 MAKERS, ae. 3 by Private Contract, with possession 81850. J Sales by Auction. MESSRS. LODDIGES’ GRIEBRATED . ARBORETUM FOR AUC MEN, AND NURSERY YMEN, of 3 ney, to submit for u —— on the pre n MONDA — ach March, 1 for 12 even ely, in consequence of 8 the a wae oie i inp BORE r3 8 g an oppo talogues are — and ovent- garden, London R. J. C. STE 7 wo days of MRE. the Sale at Messrs: Be GES will be devoted entirely to e the American Plants, comprise Azaleas full of flow buds * a ee = forcing, Kalmias, Androme odas Ledum. Bast 180i AN ORCHIDS OF THE GREATEST RARITY. tinal mee is instructed to sell by Auction, seh 35 reat Room, 38, King. street, N Garde en, on TUESDAY Feb. 26, at 12 for 1 o'clock precis an importa- tion p received from — “a = — e Nn deverving hid e. eon “a D. Gibson, 3 ridge- aa and noth new and "manent - species of Dendrobi ium, a splendid w Cymbidium with erect flower stems 2 feet in length, and mw novelties and rarities, in the finest —.— May be viewed on the morning of Sale and — IMPORTANT SALE OF SnnDE faee LILIU MS, &c., ESSRS. PROTHEROE MORRIS will mit to pu competition ng — — at the Auction Mart, Bartholomew-lane, r * 1850, and following day, at 12 o’elock eac ch 0 Double Camellias, from 18 inches’ to 10 * ber e feehdaed with oom buds, 20 Standard and arf Roses, consisting of 9 155 mas, ourbons, Perpetuals, &c.; a fine collection of American Plants, com- ng Ghent and other Azale Andromeda Floribunda, — ws Ko.; 200 strong bulbs of Lilium Lancifolium Album, Speciosum, &c.—May be viewed the morning of Sale; Cata- 1 at the Mart, and of the Auctioneers, Ame rica a —— essex. — bert Donald, trustees for the above — to submit to an Rober unreserved sale by Auction, on the premises, Brompton park 1 Nursery, 8 = pg ge on MONDAY, Feats 25th, an nd follow gd t 11 o’clock ea | 500 Standa: | er s prior r to the sale, on the premises, = THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | AMERICAN PLAN’ sie th ge * * ORNAMENTAL] J R. D. A. RAM — been favo with i 3 from an eminent Firm, to sell „ Lene n the a ses, Brompton Nursery, Fulham. -road, Brompton, | — MONDAY, ws act and a get day, at 12 o clock each day, wi nment of choì a qua d ‘Dwari-trained Poit reser 8, s, an Auctionee — Nursery, — in TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, B UILDERS, and Others. R. D. A. RAMSAY has — favoured with in- structions from Messrs. Wm. Dennis and Co., to sell by uction, on the — a aed Chelsea, opposite 9 Gardens, pe MON February 25th, 1850, and two following days, at 12 van, each without reserve (to clear the land taken pe 1 eee a _ e portion of i RSERY STOCK, the NU a quantity of Aucuba, Holly, Box, and other Evergreens ; “Mulberry trees . all sizes ; the prize 5 of Gooseberries ; the new silver striped Ivy ; e Iris vies; yellow Jasmine ang ‘oth er Creepers ; a bs daniy of ornamental — and shru — cage ere and other F ith a quantit tools and — and other 1 in — — alte a ae ee of Camellias, — peg ya y be viewed o the S T0 Yucea, Ko. two day ays prior ale, eac tr the premises; at the principal * and of 8 Auctioneer, Brompton Nursery, Fulham oad, Brom ndon FOR Pi PUBLI C SALE, on SER Y, March 4, at w Corn Exchan nge Tavern, Mark Lane, at 2 Polok pote Ea by! ap = eg 1 GIBBS and SONS, the Importers, about 250 Tons of damaged PERUVIAN GUANO, in warehouses, ex mad ndry ——4— — and further par- ticulars in due time, from L. A. RUCKER and 3 Brokers, 26. 6. Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing-lane W REGISTERED GARDE LIVER 1 AND CO, beg resp — R SAND, PEAT, K c.—- REMO Ema KEMP begs to th ank his bern, nd informs then that he has removed to No. 16, Ann’s- ay ast-street, Old Kent-road, where he re é inuance of their favours. apectfully nn, VR. NEWINGTON’S HAND-DRILL HOES, with with their various fittings ; Hand-Dibbles, with from 6 to epo- tors each (as the Prize Dibbl le at Norwie ch), Whee Dies, rop-drills, and Hand-sowing I. lefined intervals in the seams of the plough, or in or in it = Prospectus and Lecture on Seeding sent gratis on applica o Messrs, Dursin and ig Agricultural Depot, 21, Red 8 Holborn, Londo: ropping reed a pressed hes, ao 2 17 R. EDWARD RYDE, gions Surveyor, Dra AGE and AGRICULTURAL * R, LAND AGENT, ria will send fi i f 14 tage stamps, A Dx d Improvements. encies éonducted ty yearly contract. Estates sold or lot.— Address, 14, Upper Bel. grave- place, — oe London ERS OF FLOWERS OLES's. SOLUBLE COMPOUND 8 POWD cation for rete e heal thy growth and beauty of all kinds of Harpy on Tannen —.— AND FLOWERS, requiring mere d. 2 8. 6d., — a 325 Cranbourn 8 Square, bearing his seal, 3 and addres: the apes and labels (without whic ne is genuine), of — be had the celebrated CARBONIZED ANIMAL MANURE, prepared, in like m anner, spec jally for r FLOWERS, perfectly free from smell 3s. 6d., and 5 a . of ls., 1s. 9d., and 2s, 6d. each, or COMPACT WOODEN BOXES of 5s., b taking which, a po E » for a term of yea holesale Orders for the above, and the same prepa red i ina 1 CORN RENT, a agen in one of me Midland LESS REFINED STATE for AGRICULTURAL Puarosne Pactra, AND Counties, within two miles a Market Town and Rail-| VEGETABLES, also punetually exeented, t any extent, upon way Station. It consists of . 200 acres, 18 of whick application to the Manacez at the MANUFACTORY, Middle in Water nga | 28 in Pasture, and the remainder are Yard, Great Queen Street, reece Ids, where may be rnip an À Barley soil. The whole is of a first- seen analyses ft ja rious e by Professor Way cellent Turn rate aati The Farm rer core have eee lately erected, a most complete and c e plan, and are in hedge-rows and timber have been grubbed up; — . arable land — * into — fields, divided i exce: ma oads, 3 and has been for some time, under „field s — f cultiva iba. To oa pT — possessing the — 3 Aiea yee ability, who can carry out a good sy i Uecti 9 — | om en, ae eee carat: Trees a Pa 25 3 of agriculture, 8 well adapted. Entry at 3 4 mae Ev , Deciduous Shrubs, and D Trees; together Hs: bogs to Mr, Jonn Monrox, Whitfield, Berkeley, Glouces- with new and improved Hot- with the Greenhouses, fitted a ig tus, Pits, Frames, Carts, and Utensils; also a Bi ondon the Au ag peer Baste, 11 sent by parity Is. bd. es TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, ee, OR & Others. NN ESS RS. PROTHEROE anD MORRIS are Die. John etition by Auction, on the submit to public comp premises Dalston Nursery, 3 on MONDAY, 8 11, and — day, at 11 o’elock (in — of th ee 5 being required by the ‘oman and Birmi Epa Junction 3 Company), the — NURSERY con STOCK, of a very superior ~~ large Fvergreen „ Am lants, Ornamental es, od Deci- — bs, Fruit and Forest Trees in ons variety, fine &c.—May be viewed prior to the eat > iogues may be had, nable to purchasers), e premises; we Shop, Covent-gar en of the principal — Lo my 1 the Auctioneers, American Nur- — Leytonstone, TO MARKET GARDENERS, — ROOT ere UWERS, AND ERS. i| T0 BE T, with immedi — — on, at Strat - * aish about 22 mato of 5 GARDEN LAND, well stocked with 1 t Tre ee er Roots, with s mall — and Dw ing e premises. Further ide pa — — be — on application to Mr, R. GOLLEDGE, 5, Surinam-terrace, Stratford, Esse DLETON, Post-oflice, = N fora bess Fa 7, 14, or 21 years, upon y, NORTHELEET Farrag — situate in the patil = e t, Kent taining eres (more or less) of superi rable sand Hop Land, he . TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, T FLORISTS, & OTHER ESSRS. PROTHEROE anp MORRIS will sell by Auction, on the premises, Bedford Nursery, Bedford ‘Clapham Rise, on TUESDAY, March 5, at Lko’elock, by — one — Prior to the Sale; Catalogues on the —— of the principal pte in ‘London, aud of the Auctioneers, American RENCH HORTICULTURE. LANTS pii IMPORTE a, Rhodo rf Ora ane — re Fruit Trees, — par Seeds.—On on Mond the Cosmorama Room Sa, a d FRIDAY, — ag 15 er Seeds, Ke.— ue may ey she Batt and of the Auctioneer, South Essex URAL MACHINE AND IMPLEMENT MILLWRIGHTS, AND OTHERS, business has success —— for the last 35 an old establish well-connected CSI NN è id» — I — am Eugine, large Yard id every conv e for carrying on an ve trade. T de sit n of ö midst of an eee rad in South Staffor ears; rpi Ae — ‘who is retiring, h f i anc 5 — may ety not * gs. Br coming tenant 211 eater * without valuation. —F or apply to WALTER D. Jones, Esg., Laneyak, near r Emlyn, Wales; and, to se ‘the 3 to J. BRENCHLEY, Esq., Wombwell-hail, near Gravesend, Kent. RSERYMEN AND FLORISTS. O BE LEN, a S erected HOUSE and ae with P e Glass. te * Walled 6 Bat terse bridge, th und neighbourho part, — med the i The — ~ arranged tor — the upper zŠ aras — with private anom e, Sewe: ners. Abundant spring atx: . — — before 2 daly, er, by letter, to r. SMERDON, 12, Sloane-square, Chelsea. e Ro; oyal ‘Agricultural Society of Eng- land), and other te authorities S, N 8, N e best, cheapest, and largest Newspaper in the elas —LLOYD’S WEEKLY miata NE APE ontains 60 1 columns of the 12, Sa rip — -square, London, a -r eceive one copy as a sample, ( . AL ISED WIR GAME NETTING 7d. per re 2 feet wide, Sasons 8 anata tees . — 2222 22 2222 sise 225 es 225 og 928. ne sees 222 . 275 RRR 228 RRR RRRA, pria Japanned Tron. — mesh, — 24-inch bia 5 ta. per a yd. na m 5d. 2.in . 2-in —— —.— s G 12 b inch „ light . at : at 1-tuch „ — A ” 18-inch extra stron rong , All the above ean be made any width nt — prices. the upper half is a coarse m h,i fourth. ph tries, 5d. per square foot. Patterns forwa rded ‘pos Manufactured by BARNARD, and BISHOP, Market. place, Norwich, and d clivered — expense in London, Peter- “borough, Hull, or Newea WIRE NETTING, my hat PER — FOOT. ANTED D TO RENT, 20. 30, or — ares of Good ed. and near ` Ifa House and bataingg thereon it it „ prepaid, X. T. Z., Post-office, 10 GENTEEMEN S GA RDENE RS, FLORISTS, and Others Tos BE DISPOSED OF, A SMALL NURSERY, í 8 for a gentleman’ s gardener about eee 3 - th or without stock.—For terms, &c., apply to Paranhos i — gies ORRT 5 „ or to Ro BERT J. GREEN, 28, street, City, TALLI ORS "FOR SALE,.— Two five-year-old Suf- | folk Stallions, ‘the property o of T. BEALE 3 Esq., Ham One is 17 hands high, the other over 16. They are sure foal getters, —.— — muc admired and highly commended by the Judges a 3 e ee Show at ¥ == t Bissen iErvs Pai PATENT € COPROS.—A new Ma- | from the nitro- Corn genous . — on pr banks of abe — bination with other corn. &c., 1 per ton. Sold, in a 8 N. 'k-lane ; also, at the Works, . ' PROS; we e Sake ge ate of Lime merer calcined EME! Liquid Manure T. Baru-floors, egestas by I eo — to Wyatt Parker and Co. —Parker’s Cement, Established 1796. Drain Pipes, Tiles, be] t na EJ f malt | — ; ee Buses. | plant 5278 222 227 9,0,0° 88 ote 222525222822 228227575 G e oee er NETTING, Ewo- eme SQUA 00T.— This ies — s kept in ee, of o any 5 Large 80 24, 36, and 48 inches wide ; it van, ever, be made s forward ree — enna 12 inches 2 yard = inches wide — m ee : 8 g 14 ” * 6d. 48 — ò do. » dd. ae foot extra. — tit 0. * 128 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. seal [ Fes. Shon HANUNCULI UPERB RANUNCULI.— The present being the usual month for pinning, wa beg to recommend the follow- | ing. Then yarieties have been selected wit great care, of first rate on, from ne a de of seedlings; and for vigorous growth and kras flowering, a older varieties. Se ections, in stro reasona mie charges, with prin RANUNCULUS. ee beg post. — Splendid new Varieties, with n * Ps 0. ag a 20 Fine ae varieties, 2 Ñ 100 Finest mixéd 160 4 5 mixed, 58. 5 Rena es ar Bass ‘and — Seed and N 86 Sudbury, Sutfol s. SPLENDID DOUBLE RANUNCULUS ROOTS, E issio: . SSS ; or free > by post | tor j 5 n p M R. SNELLING commissioned to sell a fe h F roots of he e above most beautiful flower, the property amateur grower. They are of a first class of a mixture, — 4— 208. per 100, and 3 be pan rm 58. per 100, at 28, New-road, Brighton, Sent carriage free for 63, per 100, or 25 good roots "for 18 po. stage stam — e ice vit, tiara Seeds, 18 packets, various, 2 18 postage tamps. T SNELLING, 28, Nen road. Brighto OHN RIVERS, Seep: begs to tae er the following superi a Early.—So den’s Earl N xford Do. Fox paie nis ve 2 2 r Sewbrid RER Herts, PERI pietii OES: per bushel 6s, =, » 6 Do. : 6 Late, very superior in and very late keepers ;, Be „Larr age paid to L ondon. Ma. st-office ers are Nee corres Re LANGELIER, St. Helier, Jersey, begs to L “ Familiar in their Mouths as HOUSEHOLD WORDS.” SHAKESPEARE, On Saturday, March 30, will be Published, Price 2d., oe or stamped for post, 3d., (Also in Monthly Parts,) No. I. oF HOUSEHOLD WORDS. A eekly Journal, | DESIGNED FOR THE INSTRUCTION AND ENTERTAINMENT OF ALL CLASSES OF READERS, — —-—_—- CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS. London: Published 2 the Office, 16, Wallington- street Aton tiiit North (where all — to the Editor | ust be addressed) ; and Sold by all Booksellers and New: —.— ballon, at 5e. por 25 it i hardy out of doors. Also very làr ooming; large —ALEXANDER RUSSELL, Pn NEW WORK ON GARDENING AND BOTANY. On the Ist of March will be published, price 2s. 6d., No. I. of PAXTCN’S FLOWER GARDEN, EDITED BY DR. LINDLEY AND JOSEPH PAXTON. 3 AND ILLUSTRATED BY HIGHLY FINISHED PLATES AND WOODCUTS. ë PF i i bain This Work, for which Monsieur Coxsraxs, a Fre Mons. Decai isn e, has 3 be een . e sentation w plants illustrated by prc ar plates, — — species or genus only to scientific a ud h. tic cultural facts which belong to each plant will n 3 nch Botanical Draughts l be — to the proper 9 a Pe an hed — namely the ‘hich may 3 in gardens, Thes es which are of m a plate, with a man of great taste and skill, and ani leaf 8 re of letter. creer ex g the p with essary by i Soa The tess The o of less itnportance will be 4 oft more briefly, object, in hern, will be to se — Bi believed t iodie: native of Se ase ge Ya i * go years back living w E. Brande, Esq., of Turnham-green ; fe with Lord fee of Barnes, Surr yin recently with Mr. Lumley, of The Chan- cellor's,“ Hamme th. Any per 8 giving fuformation . to his ee 3 living), or as e his burial (it dead), a be handso: ely rewarded, by address- T. G., at Mrs on ess’s, the Castle „ Child’s Hill, Hendon, Middlese EASTERN COUNTIES RAILWAY. —WANTED, about 75 loads ot Meado w HAY of the best quality, _free f-om mou Id, dust, to be delivered at any of the Company’s Stations witbin 30 iles of London. Samples to be sent to the Storekeeper at tford, and s i ree At the hi quantity or for Stra part) marked on nd addressed to the undersigned « mot later than the 28th inst, (By er) C. P. Roney, Secretary. 88 Station, Fe b. 2 RONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF | WIRE NETTING, (rares D. . AND C. MANUFACTURERS OF IRON AND W) 22, PARLIAMENT-STREET, WESTMINSTER, B Dun r. SQUARE, LIVERPOOL; 128, HIGH-STREET, E, ASG iltural Society o ately at Inverness where its Efi ciency, Great Strength, and Exceeding Cheapne had he Judg the Society’ s Silv er Medals, with 12 ‘commendatio nd Rabbits 2 Gardens and Young Pl at in the course ot a — or two it will amount to more a bea the entire cost or peer ing them with this s Net. It i t wh EF E or seren ie ken b dering He ages, 2 or other 2 Fences, com Poa y g cut up 1 required, it forms a — — ant, for —, 5 and Shrubs, | 13604 2 aud ., ls. öd. per urs web of ion yards, is ins. 4 — will cost 1 15 0 % , of 0 8 Dir wide S, of of 100 yards, 36 a6 i toy wid b is l it would ee: 5 S ooo ame rate per This Netting i an siso admirably adapted for Pheasantries and Poultry-yards, and is same rate. As carriage % a i le 8 e * be tanee requir sight of ome yard of their -inch at icle in the ey —— Pry yard, Samples: for inspection sent of expense. E> Yoone & Co. manufacture ** ot TROR and WIRE WORK required for this and foreign countries, Workmen sent to all parts of Sectland, England, and Ireland. riodicals, in which there is ample space for such dis pictorial work. It is ouly be ade to oe ae aud — but 15 che a mine ge iavaluable hints by whi igh — pa TIST tende her kind of matter than such as is now described, and 1211 I diaquisitions respecting bee incidental to cect ng, will be tra pe as, London: BRADBURY AND EVANS, 11, Bouverie-street. hat by s such means t All special treatises on cultis nsferred to the Gardeners’ Chronicle and al and to whi ch they have now become “batted adapted than N YOUNG Axo COMPANY (tate a HE ikert prr er al AT HOME AND ABROAD, Edited by Mrs. Loupon. Parr II. will be pub- 1 nd the 28th instant, . 4 Pence. * Y and Evans, II. 8 and di all Bo boksellers and New NEW WORK BY MR. CHARLES DICKENS. On the 28th inst, will be Leroy aps: price One — — Num D COPPER FIELD vun YOUNGER, OF BLUNDERSTONE ca Ve y CHARLES DICKENS., With — ke by Haw TE a OWN E. To be completed in 3 er m Ae a 3 URY and Evans, 11, Bou verie-street cana woe ae N * a AUTHOR OF “VANITY On the R d. price 1s., ** 3 — bs — niin in Two ee 8 y ipet and Evans, li, Solver erie-stre peg se ager BY MRS. 7 . OSBORNE. ga 5 Ee tions engraved — 6d. el. og Don ase as This — over oceans . os oba on: LoNGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, and LONGMANS. NES BIT’S Prone oranda oe eee A New — in uts, Plates, and n Engrav iae F Field. Book, inise 1s, pete COMPLETE | TREATISE Ar ae LAND-SURVEY finds For the use i K per Exam pies neiples and pract ice of Level- ling, Planni; aying out ere Cutting, and Embanking. Tunnelling, V Piaducts, Ke. By T. BAKER, Land-Surveyor and Civil Enginee Lenten? ‘Lone: N, Brown, GREEN, and — fep. 8vo, d i L TREASURY of ‘KNOWLEDGE, a ead it Library Refere: lings. THE P BIOS RAPH HICAL TREASURY: comprising above 12,000 Memoirs. Ten shillings. THA SCIENTIFIC and 3 TREASURY : a copious Popular Encyclopedia, Ten sh THE HISTORICAL TREASURY: an ‘Outline of Universal History ; separate Histories of pii anos: Ten shi hillings. 3 TREASURY c = borg pie emg HISTORY; or, Popular 33 ture. 900 Woodcuts. : Tet 5 ondon : mgin owes GREEN, and Lon NEW EDITION OF HISTORY. TURNER’S SACRED ST WITH THE AUTHOR'S FINAL CORRECTIONS. Just published, in 3 vols. post Svo, price 31s. 6d. cloth, the Eighth Edition of e | Ste wont TURNER'S SACRED wor oa pees es . ‘ the WORLD. Edited by the Authors Son. t | SYDNEY 7 ten . of eee. meat, ravy fro : avert Ha Chore and od es. London: LONGMAN, b GREEN, and Lonemans, URTIS’S BEAUTIES OF is new and sple: n the coutains, in wis N ater tur faithfully drawa pets 1 of the choicest autumnal bloomin Roses, descriptive le etter-press. 55 125 —— : GROOMBRIDGE and Sons, 5, Paternoster- rom. n fep. 3 with Plates and Woodcuts, price 78. 6d Miss a ACTON’S MODERN e use of Private Families. The Ninth Ed — — for Carving, aud other ‘Additions and In saan, hm a tay Palance extravagan ; nor do they ‘teal wi wich i banter I Miss Acto: st no a good | y; there is Semida in ev — — well as thorough at and experience of the sub, ‘handles.”—Medital Gazett ri Lon lon: LONGMAN, ew The Fifth Editi on, with Supp 8vo, with nearly 1300" 9 prica Ri ENCYCLOPÆDIA Be . C. Lobpox, F. L. G. Z. se Boy topes of Gardenin ir cao z trated wi Wood Br ravings, may esame Author, bl of GARDENING. 3185. AN ENCYCLO 50s. Just published, new and revised edition, price 2s. 28. 6d. == 5 OF LIFE; or 1 9 * AKNE — ere This work, emanating from a oe icant tie & SMaLi GAR ret MINIATURE FRUIT GARDEN ure of Pyratidal ruit Trees, pruni and Cow 2 2s., or oy pc series, Sawbridgeworth, Pari ist P „ u w Priuted x Sipinen BsavsusY, or No, 13, re Erana ne THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. . A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. ½. to manufacture 14 Beer, rib correct acidity of, re — cis 5 16 No. 9—1850.] SATURDAY, MARCH 2. [Price 6d. ——— iC .. Mr, Mech Bi fg ee ER RUIT TUDES nae SHRUBS, AT HALF THE ENDLE’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF Accounts, Mr. 3 = s USUAL PRIC on sale for a ’ hort time only, b; RICULTURAL SEEDS IS JUST P ISHED, and . — r 8 : ee Poma s Ans 138 ial : WILIIAM E. alent — Co., 8 For prices, see Ger- | can be had on application, qnaris (for one penny stamp). — e 140 7 Laia tue to f orce, wering ot Bia deners’ 3 Feb. 23d, page 114.— Apply to WILLIAM E. It contains a descriptive list of all the best Field i 0 $ See neir of the Dod —— — RENDLE and Co., Union-road, Plymou Turnips, with the lowest et prices, also a = en 8 sgt of all the best ee ad Carr VER, k, Mistle I4 e| SUPERB COLLECTION OF DOUBLE HOLLYHOCKS. e following 22 an extract from the Catalogue. urning elay. .. . . tive 136b — in flower at Chiswick . 132 a W CHAT ER has a large and healthy stock | Rendle’s Imperial Purple- top Swede Turnip r Ib. Os, Sd. ais Plantation Sekine Paxtons ‘tow er Garden for T eee e CaNection of This splendid flower, án Sirving” s Livers 1 Swede ditto, per Ib, 8d. 7 — so ) Calendar, Horticultaral oss, 141 E E A „„ 135 a | can supply good strong plants that will bloom Aarsag autumn. | I Ain 2 iverpoo ae ait „P. A aa. Per a ; ra Agnieultural Peaches, to for 1 b For particulars, r! printed eee han which be had o ve — 2 top 80 f ` 1 * — it 8 — * L ttle, breeds o ea tala plication by enclosing a postage stamp A warrant Chestnut, Span 55 55 oe 2 rue to 2 A remittance — — on delivery 0 of Plante, 2 * per mame 1 b oy ; 33 e | Pits, plan of heating at Castle to be made payable at Saffron W . R 3: Yellow Globe Mangold Wurzel 3 — Ib. ga gc meee, ae PELARGONTUMS AND NEW PLANTS, MANY OF THEM| True Italian Rye-grass bush. 3 Clay Farm, Chronicles of A. .. 138 a CALIFORNIA AND CHIN Be — —.— — —9 White Clover per Tb. Cultivator, stem 140 a GROOM ig Rise. near Lindon, y Àp- Lar per r Ib., — f 6 e pointment FLORIST ro HER MAJESTY THE , and e p every © ther ina. oh ‘Agricultural Seeds at the lowest His MAJESTY THe Kina oF Saxony, begs to say that his PERMANENT PA STURE oR ES, sold in mit hn CATALOGUE OF . AND NEW PLA ures 00 A wil bet aed b li suit vari fine soils, at 30s. acre, slowing two bushels of light oye : redy, An — A A oiiaii 5: seed and 12 lbs. of hea seek each a Fei gene aia facture, ar mie cha- ni Tile aed Ene on aba . 15 „ WONDERFUL.” "y FF le an .. A— Fowls, hybrid pheasaut..110 141 ò | Viila gardening ........ +e 138.6 MOORE 1 beg rh refer the readers * this Pa EST SIX nes Pee ete te by Dr. LIND 133 e | Vi n 9 9 6 1. ge per y LEY. Heating at e 132 5 W one he ng List, rev. 8 ie Advertisement ie fhe mop B —Prince Albert, w Long-pod, Knight's — on's (Mesers.) Nursery 134 e Wire Fencing, Young on, rev... 135 Perry Bee ux Birmingham, Marc pry ewe, Auvergn W Fair beard's Champi of England ASS AND BROWN’S SEED AND PLANT LIST OR GENERAL DESCRIPTIVE PRICED SPRING CATALOGUE.—As copies of the above 1 the newspaper stamp now ali distributed, oin mE bed upplied prepaid he whole the above Collec magnifice: on application, by eidg four postage Plants, Buren solicit the attention “ae — er of Long-pod, Windsor and Green Windsor. 7 Seed and Hortieu ee ce ou 551 Sudbury, Suffolk. noblemen, gentlemen, and amateurs furnishing Conservatories, One quart of each for 2s. Ôd., or two quaris of each Greenhouses, Pineries, Fo oreing- houses . he r bei or 4s. seed u opportunity that rarely occurs of giving immediate effect at ALL Aa SELECT ag ec AND KITCHEN GARDEN OHN HENCH MAN. has to offer 2000 stron x iia ‘cost. The Stock 3 * ‘splendid — SEEDS recommend y the writer of the Calendar (See Gar- ( Ga lings of the pte n wil bo taken for — 0. their pote, | from 3 to 8 feet high; Oran nge trees, 4 t. — * arlet Tre eners’ poh nas Feb, vs page 86), can be obtained AT THE at be eed * Mi dig be we en for the 200 Rhododen — 3 to fe ; clean Fr rating — d, Succession LOWEST Mines, narre ines and Figs in pots fit for immediate forting, Hairs’ D, en M h Peas, 5s. per quart. 4 YSUN'S AJC ASR A Plants, pet 4 rs wrens os a t in pots for present foreing, AS 3 LARGE BATTERSEA GIANT, Strong roots, ith ted directions for planting, e had, at ne American 80 at 28. 00, The best in cultivation 100, of Verben „ THE WHOLE Of THE GARDEN MOVEABLES; eom- | YORK e POTATOES,—The best variety for general eats an ables in great variety, large | crop, 5s. eyi ushel o: Buss, n at ls. per. packet. aa General | Srna —— esc aly held reper ncn All orders above 2l. will oe Pag seinen de, ofe „see“ Harris RIGOR’S ——— G LAND Ul. Dr. ushels, raphe. | (stating —— required), by Imported GERMAN STOCKS AND ASTERS are now ready, and can be obtained, in Collections at 3s., 4s., 53., and 88. each. See our Descriptive Catalogue, SAFFRON WALDEN, THE WHOLE COLLECTION OF PLANTS BELONGING TO THE LATE QUEEN DOWAGER. 11 bseribers having 3 2 — rae? of by eT more than they can acc er 1 = 3 ny information as to — be obta — N Jacksou! and Sox, Nurserymen, Kingston, Surrey. n. Rass SEEDS ror s rung r get On. MEA Which 1 nee oN S or Mix Fini ty — suit the soil. — N SUTTON AnD SONS having for D pere meni of 7 poe S. BEST pal. BEANS.—Early Mazagan, Long-pod, Green 40 any siais on on — Gre Gloucester, Bristol a ways; or toa f Rail Britain and Ireland. For N and farther partiqulars as ail "the carriage estern, Bristol and > fo D iv „ by Steamers. and — aspen R to all parts of Great apply to IAM E. 8 cO., Union- road, Seale TABLISHED ig ; AURELS. — FOR SALE, avai 3 to the Trade. — Wisbeach, Cambridgeshire, * d. 4 Joux 255 and Co es, Forre ore enabled to supply s and gee le of Seeds best ral Thousands W AN CHOICE FLOWER * “ONE PENNY ted to the soil for wt whieh they and at) J — and Pehriving LAUREL PLANTS, from 24 to cpg Salo ruc 9 wilt be Poan incurred, A z n aean patane en. 1 . U E — 7 MHOMAS ANSELL having a.good Stock of the best AU TTONS RENOVAT ING MIXTURE, _consistin solely of War deus e ee G fbr deter post paid) to Mr. JEFFARY, ardy and Halba, rye UAL * * . ba the finest and most nutritious Perennial Grasses Clov — — as Petes pete rig wad Tender aig tall Pel will be found highly fe tthe he ki he pastures which Ping ire sk SALE.—Apply to H. Laxe bove are warranted, and will be sent tree by ex haa preys of Are, 6 6 8 Wa, Fries s Son, Nurserymen, 8 Ber 5 Herts. a Post-office order for 63.— 54, North-street, Maida-hill, London. 2 NES as Wh Se ASSES, entirely fr toe ‘from everything Various sorts, clean, healthy, and Early York, Early Imperial, aad Cattle 8 id the Surrey Gardens, RA Ta s We ELLAND, Wheel ler-str “street, saute teeta tal reat Western, South Western, or — eee on straight handsome sacle 5275 8 gee in neigh a, Susie, . oe d. ed and delivered at the Go Also Asheroft, Lennuk and other Swedes, White Union Standard Roses, c crimson „ feien on thesame stem 4 Money orders made payable at the Godalming Post-offi Belgian and other Carteis . ar pees and other 1 ‘Double-lowering Smal Chant 3 272 e * Masa arig THE NEW RED ASH-LEAF KIDNEY POTATO Mangolds, True Italian Rye-grass mhead Cow 2 Red-flowering do., (Æ. rubicunda) 3 This is one of the best Potatoes in cultivation, being very Cabtage, hae Paned g f home — 3 Pavia humi — — „ 6 early, prolific, boils very mealy, and keeps in fine condition for use, Reading, Berks. : » r eer ea 77 : 4 j u ae oe oe . á e 2 i loriot ri . ik BEAUTIFUL ORNAMENT FOR THE DRAWING-ROOM. | 6 3 2 6 N. B. Also 10 other dine sorts of Potatoes — Seed, 2s. to 33, r end 24 penny postage sta Nos. 3, AA 5, and 6 are the American 8 ; they per pre particulars, apply OHN REID, Mount 8 — ripe a profusely, and form vi ery omameggal an and Reading, Ber , Wilts, and in return you will receive 12 Roots o een a trees, pi j ; x , Golden-twigged, ** . QCOTCH FIR SEEDLINGS. — The- Subserive za | bows ‘Kingdom. The gracefal zig and delicate cate appear- E e a Ee have still to dispose of from our millions of 2- ‘ear ance of the above Flower render it —— — or the Broom, cream-coloured )J ĩ ge a a SCOTOR FIRS, party 1 from 7 native and y tro! ere Villa and the Noblema ue — e; — wd — „ White Portugal!!! common seed, prices of — (varying according to quantity s perfume it possesses pink do. % V% eee taken), 1 mao. be I S Fob zr. pplication.—HowDEN BROTHERS, In Lady's Posy and the Drawing- room Bowi Cotoneaster nw C EE E € eries > 4 ee oe oe oe oe we N.B. Inverness has direct communication by steam with BROMHAM-HALL GREEN-PLESH MELON IS THE . Welte „ „„ Tondon, — 8 : iad 10 — pw SEST ELAVOURED IN T THA —.— 2 — Cytisus elongatus aT ũ ]ꝰNÄ. c PUDA Ia” RASPBERRIES, WARD TILE hay of the — te se CORNWELL is now sendin gens strong whole stock of Seed of thai ng tes MELON| » P eus elongatus (new) — sl: of the above, at 25s. per 100; or mig — dozen. HAM-HALL GREEN-FLESH apes ial e e eee major — e o ee hadat E. CHARLWO0D’S, Covent-gar arden ; Mes rs. None, . — now sending out good sound ; packet of » purpureus a ropurpureus 22 1 and Bol rox, Fleet-street; and of GEORGE — Market- 6 seeds; larger do. of 15 seeds, 5s. pee packet, F. oe Mittler | < H i tal ire 3 Gardener, gr sina erts. particulars of the above, see Advertisement in this Paper, ni, — ( pendula nova) 3 G. C. has also a large quan Saad — and White Currants; February ord Also the following fine varieties one highly | New Weeping Thorn di Crategus Sabres, ae also a quantity rot large bushy ecommen & d. — grani p pe ra) aeaf a SEED POTATOES- Queen Melon 1 6 per packet. Robaais i > i Bis. ee i HARLES SHARPE has much e nd Green F i 55 seer : iD E : nouncing that he has got the under-mentioned sorts of BR ae tS em, Th = — 3 ae : POTATOES to offer again this A. a which have for the last a 225 4 22 1 i e 5 macrophy lange teaved Tose Acacia) ne se a cessive years given gene atisfaction in all parts of ain ta p ol ; 821 irst six sorts are very early and pro- a 25 4 z „ anxantica a oe sé ) ductive; those marked thus are the best sorts for Frame Hampt Grace Rack 1 : Double — re the Laburnum „„ Foreing; the e offe t the following prices, packing Rev — do: 25 N 1 = Sophora ji — 2 8 aes ax vs | * FIRST PRIZE CUCUMBERS, . oor) ee Per bushel — 56 oa er bushel of 56 - Victory of Bath 33 American Weeping Willow . xa ee 18. 6d, to 2 *Early Oxford N yM e He 3 Gordon's White Spine š 1 6 Aucuba-leaved Ash * se oe 5 Early Roun nore i & ~~ 5 dees oe is Lord Kenyon’s Favourite — „ ; perenne Kidney Ss, | Eora See + 7%) A packet of each of the three varieties, 5 4 TAR — a ae Second Early Potatoes for Winter and Spring use: — with the montana pendula rg vari iety) 2 8 Potatoes 5s. Kentish Pink Kidney . 4s, | 3 A oae mo 1 Melon will be included ~ These are oats ents ... . . 53, | Forty 2 . Nurseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, | ¥ orms a very dura Orders oe on the recei ‘order, see A remittance must accompany th the 1 — 1 aud great care wiil betaken to ensure ara safe delivery. A order, either in cash or penny postage stamps, Tuomas Rivers, Nurseri A 130 THE SELECT FLOWER & KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS, ESPECIALLY RECOMMEN WRITER OF THEI EI IN THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC FEB. 9th, Pacer 86, B al SUTTON as SONS. possessing 2 the kinds of Seeds so strongly recommende: e Gardeners’ Chronicle, page 86, can — 2 Theta at low prices . — of which in eof the Chronicle for Feb. 16. They ¢ 8 585 mt as stated in igo of Feb. 9th; and most of the above sorts are included in MESSRS, rg oe A . OF KITCHEN GARD EDS, now of delivery, at the under-mentioned oat Rees i. No.1, N. 29. No. 2, I. 1s. No. 3, 128. 6d. — Seed 5 Reading, Berks. TLEY’S GOLIAH STRAWBERRY. AMES KITLEY, in again bringing his SEEDLING te ing, begs to inform them that he has a fine —— of healthy plants, which have been transplanted. See extracts from the Gardeners’ Chronicle. From the Gardeners’ Chronicle. —“ STRAWBERRIES: J. K. Your Seedling Strawberry, Go — = jose i from its size and ap- pearance, i is 4—— of cultiva F deners —4 "Tor yy —* — Strawberry, oliah.’ In our opinion it combin nes the ue ant flavour of the Strawberry with the richness of the Pine, the de- cious a po he taste. from the queen o its, we certainly do not re- member anything qh this way that conveyed to our senses so delicious a treat as the noble fruit to be known to the world as ¢ Kitley’s Goliah 9 — P „ 12s, per doz., or 41. per 100. A liberal allowance to the Trade in plants, when 100 are taken Cash orders expected from unknown rr mbe Vale FI NER 510 61 ak NS 6 A RAUCARIA TMBRICATA, 1 Ae to 2 feet 6 ins., CEDRUS bale 9 g es 2 feet, 245 per dozen. —— from seed, and will be su sup- plied on liberai t —.— + ve a quantity is ordered. A list of various sizes oy te had on 5 “s TIGRIDIA CONCHIFLO RA.“ AT imags bulbous plant, producing, in long succes- sion, large lemon-coloured F lowers, spotted with crimson, and is well adapted for beddin aos flowering roots 6s. per dozen, or per post, free, 7s. mg ae 30 packets of new and S choles ——ů Seeds for 63. per post, free.—Yovent and C reat Yarmouth, will ek, Ki k, hint include: Fire Sto LEAVED WET, p DITTO, BARHAMWS I . LEAVED, SHA AWS, REGENTS, FORT T. FOLD, &., at moderate welve of the newest an Vy $ rarest Flower emophila maculata —— ularis Koes — splendid hybrids | Portulaca Thorburnii (yellow) Phlox Drummondii alba ita á Idi — — — — na chizan us Mart —— a Burridgii Ipomee: One 1 aga each 108. 6d, a — ——— from 2s. per agen STERS RS, from 39. ATIONS, 2s. 6d. CARN Duxcax Hargs, 109, St. Martin’s-lane, aria, don. SAMUEL FINNEY y CO.’S NEW CATA. OGU „ and warded gratis on the receipt of two nny stamps for postage, forming our Collections of Seeds Wò panay » taken special care to — all the select and most a approved kinds, and such as w confidently recommen of 4 VEGETABLE SEEDS, our Collections contain a fi supply that is requisite e for th the largest establishment, — the kinds and g ntities for a are ao 1, 20. 10s. ; No, 2, 11. 108.; No. 3, 1 No, 4, 12s. 6d. Of FLOWER SEEDS, we inne include all the most choice and kinds, particularly those we know to well wy Seeds, imported direct in sealed packets, with prices. A Collection of 100 packets of eS and livere 0 on oy t om to London, Hull, Whi Leith, an steam-boa t and Aberdeen. Railway and omen coe e ation to all: parts of the kingdom. SAMUEL ee and Son éshead, near Newcastle-on-Tyne 8 PANSIES, &e. 1 MAJ OR, = osthorpe, Leeds, begs to an that be eady for sending out healthy plants of his Five beautiful Seodiing PANSIES, a valuable acquisi- tion to this lovely family; viz.— DAME SONT — br „ wate me Hoars OOA EED TAID A —— ndent of the Florist“ for F a ag ll in seen king of this flower, says, “ This a decided beat pT ates HEBE.—U i red bronze; lower ones belted with the same ; centre yellow ; blotch good ; size Sind, PRanct i —Upper pe etals bronzy purple; lower blotch | pig qo at 3d, per yard 2 yards wide, or 6d. per y s wide, from Jonx Kina — — Fishing Rod and Net a | bein: — ° entre rich yellow ; N “ite following 20 fine Show Pans pge — for 25s., me Indispensable, Jullie Snowd: Henry, — Bl —̃ — ceps > — Dake of Norfolk, a, Negro, Satirist, Androcles, Ariel, and Select . Pansy Seed 2s, 64. H. M. will have y the walk edhe nae nie T. bea . d D “Dealer in eve U: wi read; first y en u- | square, Lon a os er in ever "description of Us etal ins — r eolarias, price 40s. the get. Also Twelve Ornamental POULT Py very g bro’, Spanish, Polis — and Cochin China Fowls. Gold and ke ood Ca Iceotarias, —— four or five let out, 25s. A dese: ee talegue of — ioe} =e may be Ta don — prepaid application, nknown correspon ents, a remittance is respectif reut ig 5 the or _— GARDENERS’ Sea PETER LATS AND Sons LIST.—Nos. 5, 6, * for 1850, may be ha pe mba ^ appli- | py D treo Ur of p cation, r will le Aaa or British Colonies. | AGR ‘sage — URAL SEE DS.—No. 5 contains a Priced List of he Farm, with the kinds, gear and prices of „ and for fine and will be rea Grass Seeds for sowing down land to P. Lawns and Bowling Greens. FLOWER SEEDS.—No. 6 contains a List of Flower Seeds, annual, biennial, m 1 for cultivation in the open rout und, in agri 3 es, and hothouses. 8. No. 7 c Des — List of Roses, distin- guishing those ed z for ‘different soils and situations, —— short notices as to their habit of growth and method of cul 88 tion. yg ie AND one Sy % — 2 contains a Priced Lis af F Fruit. and OAN Trees, seedling and 5 suited for the diate of s the anea Kingdom, in- eluding al s for Hedging a 1 he wood. EDS. —Priced eon be had on applieation. son and Son, and Seedsmen to the ee eye “nd Agricultural Society of 8 vi Scotland, have appointed their K ent in London, Mr. J. C » 159, — * o will afford eve 2—.— . supplies of Fo est Trees, ee Garden ot or Agricul 1 Seeds, re There are ready of transit from ralubureh, by steam * ‘railway, to all paris ms of — and Ireland. — George the Fourth Bridge, Edinburgh, March 2 CAS ATIONS, PICOTEES, AND PINKS, — — March being the best 3 for planting the above beau- | 16 T ce ae at bee Pree Bradshaw Gardens, ogg ester, respec Tenny informs gentlem &e. that ne is sending out fine varieties at the followi wing low prices: pair of Carnations, 5 varieties 208. 25 pair of Picotees, in 25 do, 775 aas mee 25 pair of Pinks, in 25 do Hamper, &c., included. Ca talogues on applicaiton, Post-office orders to be made payable at Man . NURSERY, eee ate Wm. MILLE = TURRELL having taken the above Busi- y s, lately conducted by Mr. HIxE, h strongl re- ne 17 Mowing first-class PELARGONIU *VIC A, I This will prove a beautiful bedding variety; r the same mai the old Victoria, only brighter and — n gery Price NEW SEEDLING 5 1 ATTRACTION.—L rimson scarlet flower, with white c ; free floweri g variety, n fine ha — 3 SET.- Fine rich e road un r petals; very Sae 4 — rather weak habit; a — 5 t let PROD vertised a Tw. oa uineas are all Of the varieties * 3 Sak enuitierated T in E, Been’s Cate, one 5 Beurré Gris É ee Februar. ary . Winter (Rivers's) Feb. and March. li rom Ea Beurré, tree h the 8 of No. i, are — me ling Des * September“ . 1 Bay faber — dotobre e fas m Green- , October to November . 2 6 ugus! hardy varieties, and bear ‘well as Sta „dwarf trained t ROSA. ALBA,— This Mod is Mati attractive, lower petals 8 Torei white ce upper petals dark rose, with Pa o RTIA BEAUTY.—Pale pink, of very fine form, and free bloomer. big Lig flower is of pw ne novel and | requires attractive col very bright; this flowe uch after the doze styl mana BEAUTY OF THA ANET. — Lower petals, delicate pink; er 4 XACTUM.— Pure white da wer petals; upper petals crim- a per- eon purple, with a fine margin of white. This flower isa and was admired by all who saw it, se png ogy Superb dark — 28 flower, very round, equal t st blooms of Distinctus; very true and free bloomer, of. 3 dwarf hab of Bi 8 for 3l. 3s. Usual allowance to the Trade. y ie — d * have — First Class Certificates. J. 8 — lso recom! d the following, all of a be found among the beet of last season: Brille Bonum, Childe Harold, Venusta, Ave Maria, N Kobi- —— Rodolphus (extra), Surprise, and Delight. The Ten Cash to accompany all orders from unknown correspondents, Post-office orders to be made payable to the name of James TURRELL. NEW AND STRIKING VERBEN A Senet tothe a MACKIE begs to to offer the undermen- 1 r e fullest con- it will gire 3 0s ros MAGNIFICENT.. T M. having purchased of this ower mrivalled Verbena, offers it to the Public with the utmost confidence, being fully persuaded that ——_ surpass everyth e indivi cover a sixpence, and a well suit a or ee It is of a 5 T Bs. h, free by ine strong plants t st of April, at eac t. Where three are ordered fou r will be sen ae Macxte’s Deseri e Catalogue of Fiower and Vegetable Seeds is aphia og pees will be forwarded on receipt of two Norwich Nursery, ch 2, stamps for post: Norwich, Mar Norten me ae owe as Wee carried on by Joux Apaus and RoBERT Bery and Seeds. men, at Bro m-park, Kensington-road, London, name of Gray, ADAMS, ‘and Hoca, was dissolved 6 on the — day of April last, by mutual consent. WII nks to general the kind and liberal support he has received fora long ton- or — of years, during his connection with the Bromp ursery, and to ion of the park has purchased the greater coll eee ring Raspberry w 3 Hlortcuttural Society, November éth, and f Mer r Raspberries, ee Pyramide on D we Stocks. Pear eis, fay 28. 64. 258. suk. 5 0 5 0 2 6 — 2 6 i” ee 10 2 ae Pears ality ; eripti e giv i ogue of sore sent per post, free, for four fei hey = panes | Dwarfs, as Se 6d. 2 6 do e d S d S S - Wenne ad or Skea ee 2 i buen vot eget RAS — it will om August to November. r cans, a new — — very early Cherry, 38: oe THOMAS Rivers, The] — Sawbridgeworth, Herts. orf co o oco . . * it Trees, & formerly, on his own —— he — to receive a as on tinuance of those favours he has so long enjoyed, and which h he will always endeavour to merit. Brompton on- park, Kensington- road, March 2. actory, 5, Crooked-lane, London-bridge. tan sta’ to a orwarded to -ey William order, or refere s and | and ines consumers.—Copy the Address, 5 London-bridge OHN ype PURVEYOR To HER —— 113, Mount-street, Gros and WAI ER. FO — Dorking, Ham. Silver Spangled Bantams, All sorts — ‘pen Fowls. Gold, etfe i i | Silver, Pied, and — necked Pheacan’ Tame-bred Phea- the — of — and air. e Part —— —Priced to L — — gt Ne SA S SS SSS CHEN 8 AND meses SEEDS, nd Szrpsman, Wes. publie a few very choice EEDS, win may, be had = by pont ni at the prices annexed, 3 5 N r packet—s, d. Scote h Kale, fle feathered 0 6 „ Dwarf curled 6 ie Ste Cole’s s Superb Red $ . 55 Sr 8 uyab pie House) ved ane at Prize - pre 1 e 2 J w Carpenter idean seeds wiekshire Hero A 1 0 s Blk. — Bromham-hall, sh EDS, $ Jacobæa, extra fine, —_ aa rple Indian Pink, extra ‘ane’. ei 0 fringed 0 $ 1 — C. — — to offer as usual fine strong Lact i sof Early and Oattle Cabbage, pri ooy inaa ackage, 8. 6 6d. paei 1000, carriage Tor: to kk egr ailw. . from om unknown corre . — — GARDEN NETA Clergymen, outs splat 9—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 131 wus BELGIAN CARROT, d. per Ib. r cwt., 9d. per Ib. CATTLE and HOLLOW- SEIRVING’S IMPROVED PURPLE-TOP SWEDE, bushel, 9d. per Ib. GRASSES, for or Permanent Pasture, 20s. Fine selected LAWN GRASS, 1s. 2d. per — Agricultural and Horti — prone * 2 above See Seeds hav in per acre. — WM. 70s. per ewt., YELLOW GLOBE and LONG RED MANGOLD WURZEL, CROWNED PARSNIP, 60s, per cwt. 288. per ge all other finest genuine.—Wm. Jas. Err Seed Merctians, Malcatone, Rene UNIVERSAL CATAL LOGUE OF VERBENAS FUCHSIAS, DA CHRYSANTHEMUMS, PETUNIAS, & suit 8 al s the v — 4 a marked Lis A re ck, so as rant pas above; erbenas for mode of of training, uc aa is of 28 to catch ons of! his 3 Seedling Fuchsias, \ Verbenas — &.; and will be forwarded on Tolli ngton Nursery, rue Jslin -yie one postage stamp.— our own groun % per p es 1 p packets to the Trade — 12s, 8 50 for 27. 10s. head. will give mplete satisfacti —— stamp is on LES TRUE WILLCOVE BROCCOLI.— been — by thousands to — It packet. COLE'S SUPERB RED tere an is: Me packet, Apply o WILLIAM d Co., M sipe Plymouth. Jessamine Plants. tele tebe ibe ne + ciate wed OF LONDON and their friends is invited to ca —s — "of the foll lowing three three Plan now in F the Society’s Garden, viz, : Lelia — N oie and Phalnopsis amabilis. XHIBITIONS OF MELON DWARD *TLEY p — the Public that give a PRIZE of One Guin the best flavour HALL MELON exhibited 255 the Chiswick Exhi- — out. Sold in packets, seven seeds, 28. WARD TILEY urseryman, — and Florist, 16, Pulteney e Bath. A remittance — ust accom — the order, either in cash or penny postage stamps to th ANT) pai on. The ahr e will prove to be the iby Ee Melon pis 7 sent | go m beisen e he 4 g it as well as he could fill the the glazier came ; if — ran short of + Kere for — “ linings,” beca e family was hift with lea — * Tan't so — r- He, master, he used to nor 7A 0 * wel make. e do” He a his master’s interest the same as his own; obeyed orders —— he liked them or not, and is du + rn ANA mily, and w. buried in the same old elvarthiryard Aaa his father laid before him RANGE, sista’ e hy has They ma from 2 to 4 feet high in the stems, very | — and bosson strong rana; and ig make splendid neg agua ree years; from 12s. to 258. each. They ma 2 N alan and Fo — Warehouse, 18, — 1. y eee * A Azorian, and Arabian “tke uble Italian Tuberose Roots ll on sale, 4s. per doz are him It was to such a ex as this that our clever friend succeeded. 6 —4 ver —.— and had a epi for everything; the only srama was, that he sometimes forgot to what the m belonged. He knew the Latin names of plait, o pech of common ones, and was thou went quite a botanist, till an acquaintance one day ca calling Lovage Angelica = — * earned so SEEDS IN oe ie AN BE PRO — to ned oe following HOICE VEGETABLE SEE 7 Collections of the best — — sorts, in propor- nate quantities of each, sui r large or =a 1 gardens, at a collection, II., 2l., and 32, 4 Oo llection for all garden of i rew sorts, at 108. 6d, A List of the Collections f furnished if UPERB RANUNCULL— have been selected with vigorous h an older varieties. The present being the th for planting, we beg to recommend the follow- Selections, in strong roots, at the following 9 E charges, with printed instructions for planting and treatm RANUNCULUS.— Free by Ages — Splendid new varieties, with — — ee do, do, . oe 50 Fine raan varieties, — 25 . 100 —— ixed oe ss and Bro — — — Suffolk. — do * SSS SSN. EARLY MARROW ee BEST IN TIVATI DWARD TILEY can confidently reeomm CUL- end the following first-rate varieties as the best in 2 3 or * in packets 2s, 6d. per o a SELECT AND —— ig Aig SEEDS, ipm sowing, — = t ed think d close, now e Too ei 5 = cold. Vineries at Browston ‘Wick we ‘Swag s Kept en person, it was impossible t that nthe should — to ree by post, with heights, 8. d. 100 varieties best and new — — — ile ce — hotter 1 In s * ort, the con phe use of the varieties for 88. Mere 30 ‘for ber 6d., 20 for plural in speal ing o imself was a e index o 31 ties best dwarf kinds, in larger packets, s ‘Suited 5 à For Siting beds: 5 do, for 5 0 his great qualities; he h h experience as 20 varieties best Gresa housa Annuals, 76. 64, 12 5 C a men, as m 1 an kare 7 55 20 var ieties choice Greenhouse erennials, 105. Ga 12 for 7 6 . 3 412 for 0 therefore, as he represented s his 5 0 fas 6 36 pereum timported German Stocks 20 ditt ditto, 38. 6d., 12 2 fo i ith orders are re ee uested fri wn corre- spondents. Goods carriage free es, ‘ana with all orders oF 2, and upwards, —— presented —— Post- office orders roi to Bass and Bro to STE Brown, eee, Priced Seed ont . List — ve wa vied, prepaid, on application, by forward -= postage stamps, as copies having the Wee amp are now all distributed. EED AND HORTICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENT, SUD- BURY, SUFFOLK, The Gardeners’ Chronicle. A prop b Ce Shag ar 8 mat <4 1 Te H he a os Lettuce See 3. per — ' ation 1 per Seed, s saved from 24 of the best — eye in cul- | SATURDAY, MARCH 2, 1850. vation, floss, por packer Seed, saved from extra fine semi-double va- 8 eee . 1 i ieties, TD pacsen [hemia 426.58 pac case 7 or of the above will be sent postage and Monvay, March 4 ae Se eee H P.M. 98010 t +.3 P.M. tes ovina TILEY, Nurseryman, Seedsman, — eee 8 r. u. 16, 16, Pulteney Ann 8 oa Bath. A remittance must acc any the Tuxspay, 58 oe 2 52 ‘order, either in cash or penny postage stamps. 77.8 P.M. EDRUS DEODARA OR HIMALAYA CEDAR. 2E * e ieke ioe admirers Tuurspary, = 3 Pm, of the above hardy — a — 5 have aien ag 0 me $ ret IFTY THOUSAND, from one to five years old, in pots, Farnar, fis — eked net eS from seed, co: 47 in — pee — — al Toatitation „see 2 Are n; su t i ~ gf Royal Botanic . . .; P.M, —— * p being of — growth, Sarukpar, e Medical. . . 8 P. u. hly 2 ~ of Fate peatee . 2 Timber tre — — — — M. MAULE and Sons, Stapleton. roa urseries, RHODODENDRON PONTICUM NDER COVER, &e. 5 ag “ap 3 wey, ages to those JOHN WATERER begs to state he has large quan- correspond ents of the Horticultural Society who tities of the above, niversally acknowledged to contribute to the next Number of the the best Ever ses, being free from attacks | Journal of the Society if they will favour him een for hares and rabbits. 10s. 6d., Bayt to 218. per 100. criptiv: Catalogu ues of his Americ: — ants, — to be had on “pplication, American Nursery, Barba Surrey. of ing, Strong ye fit for immediate plant- collection of ANSIES, & OHN SCHOFIELD AND SON are prepared to se out the following set of 24 fine Show PANSIES for — * viz.: Duke of Norfolk, Caroline, er, ue ton, Paren, Jullien, pe Gimir Sapri Mrs. Zs — Duchess of paa, * Candidate, ) ossa upreme, Androcles, a, Charmer. Sy b m ores 7 257 dozen. J. S. and Sons have a few 4 of their fine seedling ige ri 5 8 How It was shown at the West Riding al Floral W, when a committee of * + Smith, Grey, Bramma, and Mansley. It was 1 P * vide e No. 1 . wel-ormied ls, crowns well; ee t ason.” A ine Healthy to sock of * the best Picotees ö a 33 few packets r i — 6 e ——— wethrope heat Leeds, Y Yorkshire, The above may be Max, Hope Nurseries, 8 Yorkshire. W. M. to forme mer Chronicles for h aia, Antirrhinum, pea Hollyhoek rapim Superb colection of hardy Herbaceous Plants, p ara ag packet. corresponden: P ch, six sorts for Ost. office order or postage stamps, on rig to WILLIAM Po ot = to refer of very A re- ts, 5s., 3 nd bloom, but the fruit Mende hold on. In with their papers in the course of a few days. “ I pon’r know how it is, but our Pracugs some- how never will stonr. We have always a beautiful course it’s no fault of ours; we t do e than get the trees to bloom and set ; Pa that “it's the constitu- tion of the things that’s in fault; that old Jon wore -E out, with his heavy crops. Well, we can’t help pe cere a little horticultural W. ces d saw that Nature never advances too fast, and is neyer too slow ; but wi , constantly, and w. akr pr i — he, pene a — and rev to-morrow seal om could 5 be erformed agaaa The old man troubled nobody a ng troubled him. He abused istoned to no ip; if irat, 1 S be turned him 5 for, as he used a Thus seeing the ruin of his ee of 4 Bacher fr te the He had old-fashioned the singular number, “I” would pat express the eon- centration win existed in him ; e was but one in pe was many in spirit, Ar therefore “wE” stion, was the iene word to use, When he took in Mr. — complained of the Ae which was mall, and cracked, and ied. yo! a and there let in the rain. The glas d, but the fruit n kipena losing, per for 725 first time or many yea e Was no cro that the — a out of plate was rotten, and the rafters full of old 2 tha never been puttied up; and he also found that there ae been strong frosts in one ar Be his Peaches wt ; so the place was repaired, and pai en? Pa the Peach hes es d jus an was no crop. t, however, the real root of ‘the mischief was found i in the bad old and nicely 7 8 d t as ne ecessary that hot Nee ad Sipe should be inimodiately substituted : and the good- nature 8 covers he st that they and sp Old Jon had always seen them cleaned : but a person of Spriceins’ genius was above that; he had told one of the men to lach after it, and the man had looked after his dinner instead, which was natural. How- ey e hot-water pipes were fixed; Messrs. HT, Mason, and Stoxer’s best new boilers were em AN and this time all was sure to go right. bias diay 5 2 5 agg eal 5 other, still w and 22 inclined to 1 che old trees six old Jon had worked in the old houses for so many years; thought it would be 2 — to get some — ones for and e E aee pom ural mep gees 4 4 Ten poe cr deney to | to b — e — ews i ending p eye; bu ae . Spriccins, on Ty, neve in some measure, his Mr. pepsi _ 1 > Oe ge UiS iigh skill be — — the field to develope r me ths | the pi the lant is z , Teak . evil, if spare ; an 7 ht, but rt them, and we shal see 2 making vigorous root. trained close, and on no account allowed be | arig! 8 j an regular cone, and no more than one chill 25 thus far he beat Jon hollow. Jon As ne! He prop 8 1 5 out of doors, when the i Nay ey — t he cannot grow his This Hovea e ot require very liberal p potting, ang over, are a long time about none ny for stoning : Hovea Celsi in th —.— of a Primula He will learn | the operation should be 2 — the flowers he had see n that their grow stiff and | from the above, that such a Wer for this fine shrub is — om for at that —— application e E eae t, and the w; 1 pray = joins them | neither natural nor d reg * important 1 fi d he had watched] The soil . three fibry | scarcely be gi point to to the 3 3 Pretty rm, degrees the tiny | peat, one part mellow turfy loam, and a sixth ater of ee a and oma to keep it aor na dai 3 threads that bind the stone to the pulp grew larger, — whales * enge these, should be „Le might rr roots are apt to ae h day by day till all is safe * pa se e | to sul r New Holland plants. Hovea ae wet in winter, consequently, it is one of those never hurried But the t Mr. Senio- 1 run up, and which must have at least an inch of dra age all > . = dat was done and on he went — = — pad d us = ge Ber g * the bo sy iol, I shall discuss the subject of Potting n watched when R-n is v with his fires, and his 2 pp = erage young, and the shoots pinched bac uently, or, ~ more at length. Pharo. i had heard that ow movements o at ond joint. It is dimas to get i ature Ve in part to give time for the earth 0 e i — — , and ts to draw well by the time that PLAN OF HEATING FRAMES AT CASTLE MALGWYN. a shows itelt the swelling fruit wanted plenty of sap. Mr IId to send yout the accompanying plan, by which top and bottom heat are obtained for four generally by Spriccins, who been told this, enquired with hoe mech air wether the ovarium grew on the branch prove sae oe t y amateurs who have got a few BE. or on the root? he to what the | Cucumberor Melon frames, and whose ex- = lum wanted more receive the i tent of pits — y ee or enn 0 tubes ? and he expressed his | wise is ite persons, fra: total disbelief 1 Jon 8 qod of roots. is for roots | heated on the 1 plan would be fohi “ drawing,” as 18 was called, he ene that = ey 4 — IN e oe bit; 2, stake-bel g sion was made endosmotic ac action, which w aham”, A ; D ; plan) flue running U — ints as the ovarium. along the Fon and beak of tht frase, Ds fancies might do very well for 2 last ee S, (in edlen) fire brick, 2 feet 3 but are beneath ovr contemplation. evert 23 inches thick, —— as we have seen, Jon's fruit set, and Mr. Spricains’ 53 (6) rests; 7, 1 by which the j "te hot air through 18 The truth was, that Jos Turn was a philosopher from R a stove into in the garb ean a “practical,” while Mr. Spricens | the bers (8) ; > ‘was a practical who shammed the philosopher. ar- ele A ins i] ormed with brick, AE In another column will be found an announce- | the h, or 6 < 0 plants, now in flower in ae the stoke-hole, is 1 poll the Horticultural Society’s Gard d the | o east iro eac A wanner in attention of the Fellows and friends. The | drain je supplied with | st I N 8 i which, the wing are the particulars of their dimensions: a damper, e p 1 P A 7S ol.: | F LÆLIA surersiens has 9 flower-stems aerate 2 — ee ! 1 ont saa 6 feet bak with clusters of flowers varying fro * ai TERE 1 aia 8 to 14 on each; the total number of flowers on the Se gee fa — ** anz 9 stems is 90; the plant measures upwards of 6 feet E attached ae à it sn pi aro far non 12 3 has 18 3 from (10), of 2 en. bore ; 5 | cersthanany inch one of these pipes is s flowers on each ; the epig mieleni nearly 6 12 placed within each, In eae across, with leaves from 9 to 12 inches long and | and the 0 gentle slope to the ple tree 3 inches broad. bottom of the hot-air — givin; Aar es channel 16, to carry ; NOPSIS AMABILIS has upwards of 40 of its | mois proportion to the heat. ep * n white flowers now ex — A damper (11) is also A svete: spay each of eep the whole ap- is superfluous to that these are plants these pipes, £0 thatthe supply of meistaro a — hi } } 7 patel 2 8 * can ju according ‘Fe session te h eg cay apep The pipe (12) is l-inch bore, with a taining post I E to pl material; 18 a d potted. mov cope, allowing the unging N * K | nn ea ae eke mit hent into the air of „ a 1 2 ere Purpose of d l it the latter is supplied with [oi the frames s 19, brick — — i > i i on column, that the 1 whole of Mr. Lopptens“ extensive | lination to T uab 15 8 Paid o| Larch poles and frames; be sold by a next week. This | stone covering in the stove and hot-air « 20, portion of cold air has long been celebrated as the collection of | chamber. nouND Praw or Srovs, drains, of which hardy trees and bs in any - The sale] The space above the flag stone is levelled prio lag B., C. P. are four, one from ill exten wi d a great oppor- | up with dry sand, and conereted over with a : frame. W. Hutchison. tunity for buyers to avail themselves of. nning the eye over the catalogue we find the number of lots in Acer to be 58, of Esculus of Alnus 42, of Betula 50, of Viburnum 66, of Aza- lea 218 d so on. We shou ould also add, that this has the reputation of being one of the most correctly named solacia in Europe. VILLA AND SUBURBAN GA GARDENIN Hovea Cetsr is perhaps one of th plants we possess either for the greenhouse or the therto stood yo ageing * its habit of growth has hi in the way ——— The ty — rope eer in the form of a low bush i specimens fee are either tied to a wire- or distorted stakes. Now, the plant is an erect growing shrub, corrodin, ý and not a climbing or trailing bs take dif- is di i SECTION oF 8 FRAMES A, B, bei < fo bene spon Neveu CHM, r paier e ight, take 1 wrought to upon Hovea Celsii, could not | uence of others, and it would be difficult, if not fun e are in nothing but rotten prodace it in the form of a beehive. Nor is this desir- ede to show tht i has not e — t matter. Tn neh places, nt much expoel able; cultivators have run into extremes in this particu- | by checked perspiration, by laceration, amputation, or | to the sun, fruit trees, ave a in ted meadows Jar, and have infringed ev rule of nature and good | some other ; — it declares itself in often w thene ulcers, Chich tee someticnes — taste, in training all their plants in hemispherical forms. | trees growi with great vigour, and s o distinct | They are seen also to occupy the centre of the stem, As the Lombardy Poplar, together with the Oak and | indications mg E argon pt A stad sir te alio Ob: the eire In Willows and Pop » constitute a combination, in a park, much served in poor localities on otherwise n- | lars, for instance, where we may find the entire effective and pleasing to the eye of taste than the | ditioned, I h I have and the inside quite rotting away, with a scareelf Oak would of itself, so on an exhibition stage, or in a 3 k kasei ay Nosology, | perceptible exudation. Any by which or conservatory, the natural forms of plants | otherwise I might gtd nage a distinct class of or insects can penetrate into interior of plants, bY would more imposing and gratifying to men of | diseases the results f other amongst which ing the disorganisation m 3 it they all appeared as if cast in one ica hada pare uce ulcers. „ e earances which characterise First species. INTERNAL in Second L EXTERNAL ULCERS. — 5 what has been misuamed cultivation, is one of the | invades at the e time not only the layers of bark whether attacking only the osit tremes into w are likely to fall when but also the woody tissue. rab mon in layer of the bark be not the first stage of the in emerging fi Pot bound system of the old | p. especially in those whi but as it often arrests its progress without 1 . school. I, however, do not recommend a retrograde | rately. The Orang treo, which it is custom to A ˙ esac i a ce system of culture ; but I should like to see p tid t very subject toit. It species, in gummy and s A 4 bs 9—1850. ] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 133 is easily cured by cutting out the inf ected part in the — I shall describe under the fourth class. Third species, SACCHARINE ULCERS. — liquor, rotting and blackening th — — and colleeting on t The oe 0 I might class it among heemorrhages. gr All Jove on rural economy who have —.— of 1 dion 2 Others have — both diseases under different names, without giving any indications of how the to be f on — diseases of plants, have 3 simn ed. O e of Boucher on winds for ic poring mr, blow from = ps uth. it is certain trees ing in moist swampy situations, ~ in the — of torrents, are the — subject to ulce: I shoul d th 2. also which their leaves annually, and especia ose which are stripped of t heir foliage tw wice in the year, or of eT are als stripped or pruned are follows that the ab ages to prevent them. & Fo: ethods. The first i me dy mentioned ; he Rom urs. This p Romans, for it is a spoken of b. Pliny, lib, — ii., and by Co eee Y, cap. v vi. in 3 xi. tit pa tha at e Cherry tree — super- abundance of ne it must be — in order to give the juices an issue. Authors, speaking of ulcers, pey 2 them- selves to those of the trunks o 3 but roots hav ——— and mt be on ulcers res Insect ing them, — — — w wounding them eeds fi very ess they are cut out at the very beginnin _ LETTUCES, 2 142 1H d in t A. Roun Kees, spreading or CABBAGE tine 55 . — blong, or Cos Lerruces. which numbers are prefixed are con- Class A, CABBAGE a wee Laiiues Pommées of sowing 3. White Early Yello alias Early — . Green an forcing, Ear — Salen à bord exuding | so | cultivat Cabbage, 1 Royal € * oi s e | graine blanc. h abiy, the best of al th ks, | to ** differing chiefly in the colour of the seeds. ‘be This is — * the th the p ves pale green, ga his blanching white and tender. — white. Alle- W ag and which differs only — the $ e noire in having white, e af from hot to cold, or Pt dry to wet, by overwateriig black seeds; n ts. one would suppose A - Brown Dutch. Heads large, brown, er ng freely, hardy, and of exellent quality 1 ose har hardy as some of those is con- sidered hos hardiest of — — “and 5 hence desirable for | White Cabbage Lettuce, alias by ar Hardy — -á is not to ferred to those reco er ee Gott ais Laitu eo ste Gotte a grain Go ter Lettuces. mre: e ou de la Passi Crépe , Petite Crépe, Dauphin ille rved the Laitue Jeorge omi for early kanin ing in Fiag — — n et ‘the palace of Versailles § 2. See mmer cf Lettu Neapolitan paee e Lettuc s large, firm, wh . cri do Cabbages eariy, yet it is longer in running to see other. The seed white, Ver. pee ome Laitue 95 me les, L, de Ver. sailles —— ves paler green than thos e of the preceding; Ca — white cad groan qua Mee cesse, Fine pe e Mogul, graine blanche, Blonde Pares- seuse, Blonde d Ete “ 1 Eté noire, graine noire, Blonde de Berlin. 1 allied r there alias St gore 6 ear Spanish, Large e Si ges margins, pale . slighty tinged » a on the outside ; acquir — in dry weather. Seeds w 6. Malta, or Taita de —— a ng, ma — 4. — of ing; ooth ; head flat erial, alias Uni nion, Impériale ou ros or Turque à of pat ful Large White Cabbage Lettuce, aliàs Swedish or | 2 e Cabbage, win undulated Bing their | i brown | much Home Correspondence. Boronias.—Most arma of Boronia require great attention to om th of this, a aits name e different species in alphabetical pameni we agms. first the old oronia alata, whose pinnated dark green emits a pec eculiar odour. Its growth is dwarf and and it forms naturally a compact plant, the e N g beautifully I ‘the bushy, tome E E renders the plant es tu tlle ts from 3 a loamy soi respects Bo ni polygalæfolia — =F mee iet — a; owing ciel to — as re ment. B. peme is still a rare tender —— ess, for it — dies su damp off, an ted atmo- ese task to order to ‘bring a full grown specimen nd dreary months of an English h | sunlight, by drought, a good Lettuce, of large size, but no equal in pe toe to the Neapolitan, Versailles — Mogul, aliàs “ie ona New French, Laitue de Hol- lande, Grosse b resseuse, Grosse. grise; the Me. T * blanche, and a grains noire are r Cabba — ts above Cis eae Cos LETTU 7. White Paris Cos, or Romaine blonde Maraichére, be attained as regard early in spring, and also for autumn sheltered situations, it will stand the winter, if the latter prove mi r the argue i, winters, ee a hardier uired ; such is the followin Brown Cos, aliàs. Bath Cos, Brown Bath Cos, | seeded Brown Cos, Saen Cos, Wood’s Improved Bath Cos. This is the best Cos i it is ph and of good quality, 3 rown outside should on. ine à feuilles cut, somewha pa an Artichoke, the plant fe forming large tuft, th po: tolerably well ; but "when the bage — Possessing less merit — the wi ine ; giving them a re- Berkshire Brown | i rtions naturally blanching | h is — ns with su surprising ra pidity on its colour. ust, therefore — avoided. After 1 = g should be cut back, an ually withdrawing — 5 a mo to 3 by crossi — pinnata, and indeed its karara appearance assertion, for ap is exa I have as yet onl to the most skilful and persevering eaves are very liable = curl, even on vigorous sickly appearance. This is a serious rawback to its beauty, but the bright 2 colour of — very in B. tri- — it requires. odour, and its n — foliage emits a Fe e — 3 t profusion than eties hk Spares og or streak: | with red, amongst which may be enumerated the Spotted Cos, alias Ale Bloody, Sanguine, ou — 1 9 e blanche, Romaine roug ; process tender and excellent, 5 i the first rosts rouge | upon the | woodman ve taken its name from ra. Ithink the | question easier of solution it derived its name the port from which the Grapes might have been f with Barcelona to see the nei $ Nuts; 3 it was porn the rambles in the vicini ty; I never saw Worthlessness of Spanish Chestnut, as Timber. “U. Ls” condemnation — mol, that my experience of a couple of trees only, suggests that these Chestnuts may have been 134 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [MARCH 2, Oaks freq are, by the portant point ag land i is scarce or high-rented. My , sown with the early Dun Beans, the transplanted — ok was ‘ther Sea Tni 80 8 . little value. plan aye foll when I have sown my oye — . d badly for a ‘fortnight or so, but almost as Soon ag The roofs of Westminster Abb e Parlia a (banat adast in March), a pae tee bade. ase pee ss rh ant) ey bem do owed b s rand came into inburgh, many other ancient 3 | hed, and plant the Straw- | g b was 3 t has ae shown over and : — is in the us y, regardless of the Onions, 2 a warm garden ento — the T ames belonging again net to contain a word of truth; it is one of the | leaving 2 feet between the rows, and 18 inches between of m Ak oep Cuthill, Florist, most vulgar of errors] to be constructed of it, and th ts in the row, Both grow very nicely together, en. [Care must of the timber to have been too well esta- but care must be taken to keep the beds free from | They are poisonous. pm : during so many ages to be now shaken by its weeds and Strawberry runners, When the Onions are * -Bs m 1 gt egonias, is 3 resent assailant. Professor; Martyn, however, and ripe and removed, the beds are cleaned and some good very desira le plant, om account of i flowering in Es arrington, according to Loudon, saia, that ure forked in ; the plants, by this time, will yr all I 2 3 8 2 now — fi mplete m tnut is onl of a| have become io established, as in a fit state to pro- one especially mple different grain. [Certainly.) T. H., Feb. Th have — ce a full c p the followin a. a they bloom tae ig upwards of I 100 i pies ; 5 is, plant is abont hae read “ U. L.’s” remarks, p. 102, and haye to state that year, d be n off with the | years o rits, A 4 — om my ware of the woo Spanish Chestnut is finger a and 4 in order to — tthe pe healthy | eannot be too e~ t pointed e a = a E = ly alma o his, I el it in bulldin 3 17 years n Economist. in flower. ve be loom, 3 sgl and sound en it = placed Rain which fell at Cobham Lodge, Cobham, Surrey, | and they have been * 1 pae sines there. Man ad f trans- in 1849, as Howard's rain guage : summer; two of t vata > phy “That of Abe San ee January” me August inches—0 7 B. nitida and B. insignis are very desirable plants on nut is 13 inch thick and 11 inches eter, — = uae en a —— his account, and ought to be in every collection, C. i ing the white w and ark. April . 3.15 | November, 1.00 son, Newlon-house i i white wood is an i wide, and has been a little | May... 2.78 December 1.57 The Forcing of the common Laburnum, for the deeg. , but the rest of the wood is quite 3 2 * 24.43 ration of the e — is sak 15 d sound, as is the bark. The white wood in my] Ditto at Swaffham Baibect Cambridgeshire : — asi — Aan z p k mos —_ e plant specimen of Oak has suffered more from worms t January inches 1. 117 7 | Au AE. a inches—2. 782 for this purpose. j nei my spe n of Spanish Chestnut, I have lately made | Febru 2.4 September 3 = bloom, one of them bearing u cemes of fi t ith th ts of S hestnut, and March been | Oe October ... „ 2.365) flowers. The plants are young, and about 4 feet in SNIPE ERI WER. MACE: DOM. OF Opa “is April 1.653 | November — 1135 height, dwarf stand C. Hewson, Newton-house, . ut a year ago put up several planks for Vines ay 2.993 | December — 2,650 eight, 7 * e climb, and hares are as much exposed to the weather | June 0.577 | ipers.—Th of v pw ing 4 us in ey can The Spanish Chestnut has very Jug 25.657 an inverted state, may be satisfactorily proved by the less eh whi te raed than Oak of the same „ Ditto at bene, Devon inspection of one whieh | has recently come into m mneh on an January 3.09 eee nn, 47 session, 4 iameter. I would not recommend that they should be Pa February ° 1.86 | September — 3.02 1 planted on damp woe as my exp is agai Mar 1.49 October 2.27 twas shed by a Cob — cape and is 47 ine length, it; the young trees having died when thus pen al = ovember.., and 6 inches in mfere nee in the lar — The My ish Chestant trees grow on a deep sandy soil, — Os or ae markings on it gee a most beautiful appearance, and are very much Oak trees planted at the July... 2.74 31,21 and it does present a fractu K any description, same time, viz., 1810, in the ə plantation. In| Henry H. reby. The delieate scale that anpes * es, appearing con ter’s notes on Evelyn’s “ Sylva,” it is stated tha To make Skeleton Nests for Canaries to Build o cave on the oniside, will decide the gy ja vui & This beautiful tree deserves to be ra with timber Get a piece of wood turned so as to fit exactly the inside the tile d east garment from body, ees of the „whether we consider its orua- of a nest, then procure a piece of soft cow hide. The E. . B., ; Brighton, Januar A ii mental 8 when growing, or its uses when | in- sole eres or eee part is the best, and cut it to the Tohii n's Gard Almanach. — It is curious to felled,” « superior to the Oak for the making | size required ; put to water to soften, and after — . various — * 2 — a x tubs to male liquor, because — en seasoned 3 will not that place it on the block, ing it up and stretching | writ ose who profess to abe p the sub- shrink © For purposes has its it well, ape ck it * the block ali round, and rub the n ects on i whio they irn, "e pale hus Johnson, tog Poles. of this tree for 1 creases in with a round piece of wood or bone. When is ‘í Gardeners life o oft ha? benutifal and useful Spanish Chestnut, C, A. A ojd Osw try. ‘The Cireuation sh the Sap. “ee circulation of the sap in plants. ately co ted with vegetable deve’ r a gree, The existence 5 — an upward i8 he question is, — mere np pert oe every part of its structure form nding current, I would not nan to decide side thi but my own opinion | escent is the me- is, that it rent d pamaen aetion — a dense 2 sides ofthe question, that in There are of the ny | the fir ma r again, I would make large l * — a mere 8 vs question, oe emineni 2 of do the ela- t is to build up | winter-flowe on both ‘the present Hornig Fon I think it would be difficult to decide. Azedarach t in the the pes are all well sm poothed down, leave it near e to dr to the upp” ed with proper m 3 to build with, in the 3 am nests, or aeh shells, than they | experience * y other method of treatment. John Pell, Athlon m celestinum is, I fear much neglected plant, except, pertapes for _ bedding out aan I have season to be a valuable ring W plant, 12 3 blue „ tr Salvia s 8 se: n “deficient „ and g n nests when s flowers ity ep as possible, I ers, and amongst ote y plants from them A. ccelestinum, and king them up from 1 eut — all the old phe crooked * * produced, risin tween the bark and the al il, both being dead for 8 TER sap from not the — of a which Id no we at the ro than a an Runners), were so su buds, he leaves of a plant this a grafted in March or early in — half a an piin aE the surface. rows laute — aa into beari before the sown seed, orget ; old, but one ia particular I this one I si tog at the May show 1834. Many were surp feet high full of flowers and Sinem; th pine forced i in a Vine ery. u My? hey should be replanted i fresh in Id mention here that if fine —— are at oy for in — care should be taken not to eget P this my A nning o April ; Len ied — nearly Ulle — “frost and — for them sou S on Onion-beds, and . ariety. C . succeed Planted- this system a season in their Y „ & C.; groun was Bris tll ating were ped i rn brimstone water, in alive being 48 ll, 3 — added 2500 Cee to the quantity 3 et , there will be 740 acre. . — e will really contain! A. B Mistletoe on the Oak.—Some time ago there was à deal said on this subject. A few degree singe fire bunehes of it — an in Sain ials farm, ish 0 instance in which Lever — 1 on the Oak. U. L. let) 35 inches in the . of frit when in its Rea state, w at 80 lbs. The plant is 8 lar ect i in alivian and i one of the a prolific, — — ripenin ivel, T . T. Syme, Esq. 2 of Hippuris vulgaria. By J.S. Sandera ecount excursion Simla to e. — a * dane ty th this season in case any spider should be on them; two rows were 3 two rows were u of ery differen siliftora i — "this district, I think it — be — the End tree which was the only f CHRONICLE. 9—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ 135 l mana ment it may ad in flower for still in possesssion of but one species, an and that perhaps especially those — rel — te ah suecession. The dark variety of one with which he was previously familiar. To effec l t| bilit ty, an pea 8 E. ana Be mag Barbacenia 3 was i a Sere in company this purpose it i o separate each Number i 0 important us — with the pr white-flowered Oldenlan dia Dep o distinct parts. In the First Part will be found Three | treatise will be the aid which its numerous illustrations which kee lossom the whole winter through, and — Plates lants, which from their beauty afford to ntry gentlemen, in enabli em to deter- Bilbergia zebrina, whose beauty "consists in the large le tints r iar gn this —— style | mine the kind of fencing or gates most eligible for their oral es rather than in the little greenish- | of illustration n. Here it is not o introduce | requirements. The fpes too, of all the forms of fences, yellow flowers, was just going out of bloom. It gene- which can vie as well 2 without | gates, bridges, &., are given in eatal rally flowers here twice spring and in per ; W = means a large part e expense of | nexed to the work—an important item, by which gentle- autumn. In the Heathery we noticed a good plant of | B cal periodicals will be saved for the purpose | men, er remote, can ascertai a — Indian Daph . indica rubra), fe bei seule to the canines t of the Second | expense of any work he may contemplate having exe- fumed the whole ho This is Nor will the public be in any respect a loser by | cuted, before he begins operations. On these, as well one of 1 — ‘plants which everybody might cultivate this pa! ment, for it is doubtful whether more than | as on other grounds, we consider that Mr, Young’s poss reenho D is as easily | three really fine ants appear in a month in this will prove of much service to all landed pro- ma as a Camellia, and its sweet scent will be sure | country, on e. The title of the Second Part, | prietors. . G. to render it an universal 28 Som pag pen ‘t Gleanings and Original Memoranda,’ fully explains its — forming, as pu 8 ill consist of Notices rt, The Catalogue of Seeds sold by J. C. Wheeler and of it, — 3 2 little quets of wers backed: up wae some half N bright green — — * Pet attra n the specimen house t examples o ot the — — — * double Chinese rose. white, aud kringed white — the of blush in it raceful spe of the double red measured upwards of two feet across, and, althou 3 in 1 it had 130 blossoms on it, of large size a is obtained by keeping the plan house. iN r cut will give some e idea of the appearance of a well |1 grown specimen of one o of the white-flowered kinds; the red sort is more diffuse mg trator in habit. The wa in which these here is to ust, when juuin in per l The old plants are ter thəy have bloomed the second year, and — Paces are supplied = hey See plants. e first The la allowed to bloss season, but they ren si so large and. pi as they are the second year. Bas the same house were Hovea pungens major, a kin le for — bea deep purple colour ; mark but dificult to cultivate ; a grandin lia tubifiora, 33 Bossi a let of Correea called ci Brilliant 5 i least, Eriostemon intermedium, one shrubs. Among fa Oxchids, which were in excellent health, there nopsis allichii, amabilis and grandiflora, Phat onto- glossum pulche some Ones — Dendrobes. ; R ebie den for Mareh. and Joseph 8 London: Bradbury THE folosii oe published viih. — first | tian Number of this new periodical explains the “ The design of the work now a to the public is r Parts, as fu, Partons Flower G By John Lindley | ¢o/ B rad and Evans. account of all the dued into to to supply, i in Monthly remarkable the p extent be a periodical will permit. cle e or fers published pl: Pinari peer an prar length ; ma bes pages ced Woo time, for the . | employed in ase lossom | of years, and of thus i ee a specimen of Mirbelia | u ich be ions, or o enumerated in eight ortant PB me mentioned ; those of higher în interest will be iag 5 ra mbin curate representations with some picto Si effect, The effect of this arrange introdu uce in t y species, a yearly lants, of which the pir number yet in any Scien tific English Botanical In the selection of species 108 full illustration, it is intended to divide the plan nearly as possible be- comprehended Periodical. tween Stove, Greenhouse, A 1 Ha ardy Plants; so that each 22 of the Flower Garden may be equally The editors, however, anticipate some occa- wo, and thins there ey more than ote coloured 3 in —4 ce this work is intended for r Engl ish readers, the English l. language — be adopted, as far as possible, in all familiar n nà descriptions. nglish names of pia coloured plates will be cal Latin ones, in the hope m the ne- those who prefer r technical to familiar wo strict science om also given, and the dis. were characters of the s “The P spare their Subser Hie expense of u amount, it is intended absolutely b terminate the pre- sent work with the tenth cares i e cessa- tion ọf resent work it is intended that another, with a new title b lan, shall im: diately succeed it; wish to ex- tend their subscription will have * 3 of acing so, while those wh * a eee issues—whic conceal the — entirely avoided.“ Personal considerations prevent our adding any re- ured figures con d of fragments e a work—will be * saem of our own, except that the colo sist of Drummond's Side- ere 3 Lan ge. Drummondi), the A flower (Adenocalymna dee ma: ‘Walker's Gat ya ther rang de Walkeriana which, to toria tolochia picia, the fine new 8 called loæensis, 8 "tinctoria and acters Grammanthes gen- cides Treatise = * System < Wire Fencing, With explanatory C cane yints En- gravings. C. D. Young. Burness, urgh. Tun volume before us, although in some measure ex- nent nt firm of which Mr. Young is a partner, enters into the Co. Gloucester, appears to us dee hema eh notice, because author ei tote a and a: necessary, = and others, against t the — incomprehensib! * of the day. In this, as in all matters of taste, there ill be a 8 of 2 as to the relative quality of varieties uyers, who have no ancies, but = dislike Seine — and are satisfied rag ee hv will greatly e a — select interm pie labyrinth of which, for the psi h resent — or gee cers. Messrs. Wheeler’s itl book will do something to satisfy their expectations. Sra wbat is lis Miscellaneous Mr. Scott, gr. to Charles Barclay, Esq, of Bury Hill, Dorking.— We re ent * which took place on dr 2 hs before his decease ape of A 1 so unfitted him for t he had to leave afier he w bad lived with him n se of dea an an exocllont eer and was much respected by all who an of Orchids. A small importation, from central India, was sold the other day by Mr. Stevens, at the obium Devon nianum, from drobium Sauen. pr 21. ogyne cristata, 51. 10s. ; m 11. to 5l. ; C. Wal- lichiana, from 2. 10s, to 60 10 merii, from 21. to 4l. D. Dalho 11 18s. to 27. 4s. ; D. Griffi — fo DL to 47. 108.3 D 8 10. t 5% D. Gi J. 1 “a new species of Ses to 4l. ; dito * Sa from 1/. to o 20 in all 232 Calendar ol of € Operations. 7 » from 21. 10s. There were E * * aR 82 2 2 Š DH 2 S require a ti he moisture, Encourage their healthy development by sufficient room, and 7 1 3 a s as circums will 255 cient = hoa all times to ensure a the ere renders ts d the growing repotting, be state of the Toots than by the tops, as t a | exposed to a disproportionate e are liable to start into growth without roo ressin g in a corre- hie are therefore. not so well those at with safety and — re pes fen plants are passing through your hands for , let everything needful in the way of pruning, ty 3 or ru. them oori M insects be that your work Lege 5 bergias, e and other stove an n of the conse summer and c and shaded till they appearance above ground. As the majority of plant houses are better ada for small and moderate sized plants than for l ia ae Botanical Works tation, and qualities of the subjects repre- | large ones, and as me description of plants on the Contine bloy — —ę—ej rs bavo little sented by the em Mr. Young trate at Hien most j i tal Ch } well as in those of our own country, and i e unix plication of wire fencing in vases in the drawing room, &c., it is important that, at the Gard : from which they are derived. arrangement of park and gar scenery. There can | thi: a yo stock be raised of all the choice It is expected that by this means reader | be no ion that of iron feneing in the division things which are ornamental and interesting as small will be by degrees, by mere o the of grounds, and in protecting es of trees, is a very — And this matter should be particularly attended indexes of matter which will accompany each Nene, great improvement in a pictorial point of view, as com- ith reference to such as will be useful next winter; to ascertaiu the doba ene, 8 wi Pied: umber- | pared with the old tection by means of +i a few of these we subjoin a list. Euphorbi fulgens, less so-called no ists of dealers | hedges and ha-has or stone walls. Cases, however, Gesnera elongata, Manettia bicolor, Begonia nitida and are crowded., “the ‘infinite nema of pma names, | occur, i icinity of almost every mausion of any | B. insignis, Abu tilon venosum m, Poinsettias, — — be — basani wad Denner, which in con | pretensions, in which we would by no means emp Franeisceas, Tremandra verticillata, and T. Hugelii, grad il are termed aldses, will KA it is hoped, be | wire fencing, as for instance in gardens of an orna- |&e. Such well-known Sorar as: ’ Chrysanthemums, dually referred to their true denominati id the | mental kind; pro y and agra taste would suggest | Cinerarias, Primulas, &c., will suggest themselves to that after e ing different. Therefore Mr. Young’s views and | every mind. All f whieh it is desirable to in- "i i he is | ours are at issue on this poiat, Many of his arguments, | crease t the stock should be ated as soon 3 shoots ed fit long, as = slope of —— T H * will 8 with . E perature strik ah thes: they . cel, when 2 G ARDE to shade een 8 lreum f: 7 r3 i 5 ee nee m 5 ae ; — as 8 acility Page ter hi these N E R 8 5 F . 8 ma — 1 pone e that i ‘ Get the * ws: Ae men CH ES.—I eder ia and to 1 y e fancy vari a nse dwarf Lobeli RONI m ` thug that — á — DEPART ae pe ee ay begin to le, ; e er 5 CLE ou a — a > gh 8 by | than t to ma oom s to nted N ight *r of eavin they serie lar ke bm even] plantin S as pa se ta | Bonxr a we th gra are cet ly if às niy. g stro’ y. CL grea 5 d frui em d ther m able 7 erop Vi ray the 80 is little d 1 pho and with the eo TW U mo k lit wi o sha ore t bear. p Vines -moul il is a play thro oub flo bat th and s roots, & H. Th Ma to e ill b nk an ear. d suit t digh ugh t of er ey sell c is is R 3 38 the jos obtai Bag re It is T t e the their pelle uc arieti a such and then thi throw in 2 — — CH 2, besides the ` has rtion „ Phi t „even he peat, seas inu the um, o aah i own i , pared © 80 font whi stre ex ot feel his i possi bea’ a on ing prepa r Poi be pba oil of r t, 3 Ware th e e frui hich f ee — dae ul, ro RISTS’ F little ee, ticu- ee . — hicho * as, or eck, ar iriri Benge v e entire e pla consid does oliage n. Th sweet.s LOWE and ea LIMES What is F Aner the C urnt. 2 ented the stored ener nts iderab not appe e, scented RS. s silver TONE: 4 — Chick Pea, Gee N G wit bevel fut u gy is to n le criti rs, T ars n A oxi sand, non. pelos. ea, th — marge uee Cro) p secu mono) o pu = f. tical Tot to ow m uricul a cept it wi wl Altho eaning are used efi ep g the p. T mula’ polised rost o d int a n ving a first E nd all arl 7 not be bene yo g of th in whi hich v plac mia his ev b e by th agal peptone ge restin teur wh en and e claims mae l sneh eal cal ure silex gw 2 fon e word thei — e ebe je 1 ee eee Herre o exhibit te Awe cover i route ; 0 co as sil — . ow o re um e ? ev ; e T ni e ver s 8 pot more than! of their eaves ee nber consistent | sto for we have, during pow tier ts tis ie a most variaties of 5 . ip oo alg rie a — 8 da ves bei imi an nt | e x u! cov . sl | TI pac — es ca hell — — 3 being are ee tock hea peantifa 9 Fi of ceo Pet, . pers Jen "bette opt say. E 1 0 m 0 m gua. h sh en n f the re tl uld an be all ? of x ber l e ul apap f yea rames i uds is r i D Agus N ould m ay 22 for spurs n yo owed th posed t ights e kn ous]. g rs th is re per- we AWB 3 uch a — = e y ~~ cn 1 —.— pe is number — it shoul bo kept 5 ** — a have eal nes oe more parti er ran a by all rs 3 be 1 ge roc bes e in wi win hia eulti kee 3 sid be hook ix o take fru Pp. co he 1 i e end the; pt on vindy a c 2 is M s: Old Oh! arly rem eaten econ the owin it thie nfined remai owed of ey are 1 wong as colu essr oh! explai ployer in th s, in y are, g the his ea t ainin to co this rost. 010 umn. i . The in n risen eraa.: stopped ; to pr 2 r makin g half e 80 week, a aan s, but w. z ual negle ect. oa a „ k theri ks’. (Se only | ‘re ext 5 is entirely wong, et. 2 fr 3 this a * ld Seige e of Are t bck s nd easily i would 1 the 3 Frait A esses, may be ha ae it rs The ‘ong, r, a be u 0 a : thon , or from othe ratico wil eight Encourage 1| Cansations ant hori 1 2 tage advise | De me and saps,” The erson, or ‘poling t „ ots shoul possi er 6 = particula bale „ ope is AND Pic riculas, th ae are vot under colour aii 55 3 soon pl be iy other nursery another 8 pee te ularly u rejs reall sui EE „this is in fa n, a they ey ma fortnie! Wh r they are hed 3 Knight pei ied ; y use- uth y fond w a si ct, b ree Gr, ay be y be repi pena 3 5 other shaded ; m say tion Nal expose th sige 7 of a ; and 1 oul ue. g oth for G apne ed 3 2 1 Been ar 5 athe wi cous! bu angl li e folia b Lorin t-ra e ot on. noni ORCH seaso remai nd a re th gone e flo ith po cc d; but if g se E the Vine th I the 7 These wall oo hs d te Picoteo advise th if the! T ese are Sea n For wet or froma er tie fait 1 they may nt. r mu ra 8 ain e fl wel ult e ge ose ithou ecid B aini re is 18 s to Prac is nec ust n es b „ will rod combi owers ai Iv. ew t D wh t he uou: cap ing at perf desirable e 0 e 8. 1 id ot uch oll ry M at, 8. h reol al ea right = to HES. — Ta dis re * al tes 1e eee Dahlias . Bi as hey à out, and e paja th ess of CLEA me nane x you ne a, slong the 70 sient aera awed to net iy do bath teir an eae ar . 5 ill fill ing P. rfect erter T se 40 s nd wel actio. eir the d to th arvee Tacs to green ta: Sak Gji sei other with of th each devel ai w. E mmet l the, n grea at ecayed comm aan onia pi vise, Ton Be ing with wise leav e sid rees i PP; Figs a * HARD ry, a ey ma ki M ter, th si pg hou us, 10 nnati spurr in, shou the be bare es an e or 1 b d Vi cov Y FR , and fra y be tter | b ey are of th ke fiy, fa und i We uld exte e; yp even e in erin UIT grance , e e na e Rh whi in th ate will ny A be ptio: 5 arts o for at ae * on g sh GAR y T xamin les karb chw e be e im By thi sne the f the e- | at first, i outsid *. DE rog- AlE ed, and or in the 1 probab y, Mas of prove s means d 2 f those young tree | 8 yt il ide wa ge a i those opper 1. on the d „ ly bre * wegh d, and 5 the th a Íra night or so be nee enti and e remov oved a the ab tiene sory a rmer, sure, 111 8 = y ar ood; ilare aS supply appearan hird leaf for fue ry e is set i ies the ae an tobacco cee ge . Ti whose a fulgens ar Pee! 2 0 fill be av if at ould oth of frui of the as in| °Y© walls in canvas i cover ill be s should a deadly pois po ore The ple n ed. F. — W e railabl t any t erw it ea ytin ced a cold Ioealitl fr 75 to tee „ very sin inute 0 wh e 2 ise ri oe m m 2 ocaliti ont o t! h n to au ull ad si finest feu We pies prod k Ele n: ra S | serious , to see thatthe 8 1255 Rag i s3 : insects. W. eaves, the fan ter be re meti it i av ucti un so g S0 e wi som e u i H. e fu „either of the tr * aa nerall e a rig x obstruction po * 8 will b 5 sie ea he insects hich it “na A diene 2 2 l 42 om W e = ia cy or = N 8 7 bt tig 8 of on p? dug up one isa v on tk ar, tak acco em o n goin ay wns —— in all Ha Sli a ay near the nai as = destroy 1 . a 3 . 5 A . à allel trai nee eac mai ; and 2 ich p abo w raine k h n y be ens n mu reo pples fi aot — those ne i S will be ngemet, lor wether ut an > colour of 1 urbe to this eee, fey e. Gn stant ne e 3 W as well the lime E. 5 1 F er. t tr ro sh nti an 4 ae see Se Woe If . ae deel a nore mp excellent = the insecte w ill has kol soil of GARDE nds on uch of t y 5 geni 1 which ould Roses Fon N AND SH way ete F as observed at the Hor jo for the operation. * ring} lim tion of immedia RUBE * r P cha Herticaltural 1 ep poses it is ad plants i tel eds or ERIES. = ae ae m, for the week end the ad of th visable 18 y Spone Its ~on Batun = ‘Max TER, | rden, 2 Feb. Aus a. how then soot o i e old si W pee Sunday . os ee + | Mi 1 iswick. 28, 18 d cula ever, water r nitrat th d soil rem he oeeu Mondsy” 2 TER ET = xox 1 l * the peg ne énee nave the w i the same ta, it Tues. Se 30.03 = | Max.) Min ETER. NAMES bed in om aye 1 goat he 40 a A : oo. 30.2 * . rp i Y an x 8. unless Pela: teri: E two or hole, 0 the descrip- Thurs. 27 30. are ae = Mean Wind. ; and ue ast an ati mi burn aose aa ad round the ks th * sam p : pan ig: 8 42 Rai ro mi B th . W. st a f too | iums, or a e pa 3 1 pay 30-349 42 3 39.5 u. m posed t ng pl L, Wr y tho PE uxuri oil we „this some y arge GS, 6 2 — DRI S aa.) Be NW petiere a ning plant, fui ai gence CB j; any. re ve: racti P t 7 and on Feb. — seta 50 3 37.5 W. 00 elieve into de 8 Woche We b Leut N sup annua Ma ry poo: ice wo 8, ho Uu = E "30.3 tat || 83 = Sate 00 0 be Senedi ing e e hard! corum ah e plied t take 1 4 r, fo uld weve) Pp — rama erca! 305 | 30. 52 z 40.0 E. 00 pte such Sen g Ferns o be y w vern certain o i is, r 5 be inj r, as = 9 — 251 || Tare S. W. rod ihe iker 3 t fou er: rst am, u ard „ 3 É generally grov 8 eas fe: ove anes Se |} 3 ge osais “the Pinus weiin hat nd what you Tl the E plant su he sol ta ba, = SBE a 3 8 T e menen, Spotl 0 e soil F in 5 a 0 ressi: il tha 9 par arti: Fi oer: rereast clear night, sans 0.00 itions Anon ed up 4 177 g for Ssess 8 e fr. 3 e % A e - . _— LI Y . Ki agmen! plant: o tl is fre placin, particu ag.. can Mean te 5 ar A ee and Dix s if it b be determinado af s pro quen gi jar be — F OSE will be on ad b min ough to d ha she propagation ly ren it there e Pil ar ali State of 2 ny February. cc. W ready 3 ” n compac on g thos of th ewed. P. very ere the Weatt ies: RABB You a ith us t the 21st is re one fe: t, b tituti se whi em a year tC qual t ¢ ITs: re th ey t inst, printi. poi ee tion wit ich pias n e aii xtra 3 13 È ne o the ar died N. T 8 . ng, with ad- acili ieti K e 2 3 Acting t erage. s e, ia ner l be be 5 a. | Bae 85 8 last 24 of trees barel. Tas rabbits will. whieh 1s remark oth diate’ 88 or sj z have est furni col t bit a= ge as Jé 1850. years, f i if seed is not n sowi itl. a py i rkable of ly in b seeds < inere ori rnished D it Sunday Tsg SE wot or the 11 8 gath neces ng the ergreen for axes th ased inate by wari, y on. 3 49. * whi 8 ANTH ered w ary to’ poe t, is besid The » as or pa e latte: Aa! d from the d f. Wed. i 1 . Santis Prevailin Orch an 8 hen = eds of itt bai e est vari — * . shoul eat f iff | Thurs, $ 48.3 pe eB a Ta g Wind rar e aa E v ye ere nthe be fre * ‘the — which ety n he pri d acili l Friday = 475 32.5 413 11 zZ Pee 125 eo sw — © pt about fresh e bark is th are so ity b eu ® 3.9 32.6 404 la erpi 4 2 cles oes her: Pg * e 7 gathered, F. of am e out i y ©. 9 0.0 32. 40. 0.43 i ey mig E — p aa y be Thi amonth or a iii ore b Erinus 1 Th 50.4 32.9 10 8. 5 96 RHE 8 hilst th sgn piapia key „ wm bean ler bed Sat pena ful pl compacts to a frame 1896 therm 63 A 25 . 925 2 EE 2 7 a 008 ; tae piant atta. bh > enya, a 1 2 n plant * e ta dle. 63 dex, : 0.10 RE F -|3 | Rossrax but 3 a T ae r thi pal olet for gran ne 6 0. 1) 6) gets uss and n n where the! things and e bl colo dw difio 8 bpd stata ate 5| 3 stan © not at Am ak o the roo vate collec- Vi ate· flo zh d in d e A ur do arf den site Ba 1 the abo z 2 A + i 4 $| 4 pen isa or beni ale mra ipeni ts of a Verbenas e 1 prove a fa Ageratum exit mgm Fal ier = ee Iph without p thres times as wijen the pi 21 u yi i 10) i 0 er! i 3 0 the v yellow Pop oe Seug n oe whi enue pr CORRE ull price Corre m. Iden 5 web ait thie dips — 3 Shacke musta st is making m. arieti and beds ot a y A erlook SPON wil spond Sth Tx elie ea rma s of „ 8 ces. — ois ies in e good of Myosoti many QUILEGL. sEFOMBENTA were 1 be giv E wen R it ee rm a Just opinion £ Bath, bas vhich mpact ultivati ue, b ad s scorpi 8 p at . week, for 1 in yo for —— ears T bei ould bay — calls b sent Which gardeners are ve bne, but the grea meee | fp rarer inc en, TER 15 pay daat ir S E compa abo are v e N p alo 5 ot 55 of t suitabl He th wre beg 8 cases, 28, and THE . the — — — Ne u should obus Shackells ver ain ery liabl we ortion Se atlas N A raie ce Mr. Grij ace a ews cee cona t variety, as di Yy Conv wing k of the le 10 In habi of of adds, 2 0 at it 3 that Gel ee, ted or OAK: i sult , f a eolo ently dis ds are dein, Pap plan 3 has Gowes omever, that „and ra shat the a ar regret, ed, was not è 3 cay po solicitor. rod tkis ours A 7 err ctf apy 1 e n —_— cliow eurt, pert — at reise L a char — ay es es ve the on Jaw are on 5 a 4 1 * ac White the be Gate, 5 e quali a htop cool and mo partaking a Vines that — ps bee —.— wed nt we y bi eee — e i A sie) WA oy Bona 2 ii ee this, we ount B flow f the on be plan S hem. "pala alg swampy, ** 3 can expel a pois Anon. Sak en at was ; thel 8 N W 9 ering ja t we 8 5 a a Kale. vavious aed roast fr he vers BO eeding will e — the a poisonous T are oe tae * +f 81 ee nton t — ants | Boes hors ts 7 3 1 nona p peen, A hem ito le P liquoris a enomous 1 the v the n 8: JT Lo macnn y wher Au ute sE igno: ust h K. I. eaf 3 is a sill, AÀ vari ead N. m the ela rn eae gy net av fi There y fable. ieties m 3 end pons te g st, th ga pti ES te e Pha sa ast here Peas Bries nd dealers ea Sienna pate, 85 oth deme as you is n0 ega f occ ntent w l Latin k as — cond plan and Mise. 35, ty OF er an hing plan to can, and — I. pren Loud a —5 d «is acces ae t for v winte an n . s A rag? Br TE Le ey mes T ha ve a a — Decal ison you, = Greens unusual for i 3 e -= Sea! Seg 19 U th itrate 8 y clop: pare. unles: . fors We z may Mr. F with V. all — of pota e omer oe 1 ual for Stephanot y be obtal leming’: erbepas. + sh tenet and s re ad better Just as 7 ed of an s paper at t. d some ha by: 10 61 the indus to y ayot the recom jenna ' your duce $ It is fd 8 TAs? SEE. Gl ae F, DLIN ycine ; 5 ve * . 1, colour G FLOW. : 7 in the petals * eee se pera een. 275 8 similar i iar pro ie — Ge th hter and of its — to 1 he little W 4 a nice flower, very W. ell, as t * 1 hs leaves are boat white. =. ed w to try 5 the effect 3 latt paa adle ad wo uid t advise y y pan panne 88 ma — —— ait asi Se a AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 137 BY HER = ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S S72 a PATENT, PATENT HOTHOUSE wona KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. = — invites the attention of Gen tlemen about a othouses, &c., to the vast superiority in every ENUINE PERUVIAN 3 direet from me Import rter’s Stores, LINSEED CAKES, and all kinds ee — p — had at Tonnies prices, for Cash, of s. ODAM: and Pic KFoRD, 15, Mark-lane, London. — — —— — a .w fore weighed about 72} stones; considerably less, it will be s een, than either Herefords or short-horns. TEPHENSON anp Co. cechurch PERES P thwark, Inventors AL and DOUBLE —— possess sed by his PATENT ` apse which he will | scientific Horticulturists to uch improved method = warrant superior in every res Good Glass applying the Tank System to ‘Ther es, Propagating Hous from 16 to 21 oz. per foot, 1 foo coger Pig 1 long, — — „d which — Seba heat as well as bottom. — ig and the Se when — ets charged * — 3d. to ecu egr without the aid of pipes or flues, per superficial foot, according to size and quantity ; — and Co. that at the request of numerous ciple, the roof being formed without w — putty, 2 — L ae are now making their Boilers of Iron, as well as oth neiple being d ratters Copper, 7 *. h the cost is reduced. These Boilers, which er pri w — the 1 a in with ut Patent or requiring no paint, from 7d, to 9d. per ft. eA ATING BY HOT WATER. HOT WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL BUILDING, HILL begs —— n- kameran that his d “FL z BOILER” now be had in sizes f Apparatus, g2 rom that of 100 feet to pipe. 1 STEAM BOILERS, from 1 opt gl either for stationary or guaranteed t most effective. y des escripti on of ortuan Building constructed upon the best ripe og Buildings of any pui pegia by hot water. i T liberal — count t W. HII r, Horticull ural Works, Greenwich. ANURES.—The following Manures are manu- 1 Lana Deptford Mah ge E Corn and Grass Manure, pe gore Manure, oH 4 ee “i 0 0 rnip Manure 0 0 brim —— ie Lim i 0 0 E Acid King Copr 0 ite: William. street, City, R N. B. ors meek 3 a analysis), N. 15s. per ton, in dock. Sulphate of Ammonia, &c. AWES’S . MANUR WILIA E. RENDLE AvD CO, N are t fo — 4 — —— lesale Agents the Sale of his MANURE supply them at Mr. Lawes’s prices, de- livered at bis “Fa raed en Creek.—Apply to WILLIAM E. LE and Co., Union sue GENUIN NE ane 3 warranted, at 5s. = Roa MANURE ae beg to offer as an ides and ped ge krani that e amd Manure shall it will be found A UANO,— adulteration, TERN 1 they prefer it, can receive their “ihe V —— of Messrs. A. Sus — 1 Sons, the — Bridge-street, n pors Ponsen, Secretary. Country Dealers and Agents supplie: ed. ee GUANO, — — effective MANURE, nfidently recommended as It is equal to Peruvian Guano, and 25 per cent, cheaper Also 8 JPERPHOSPHATE of — GYPSUM, asi SULPHATE aa MMONIA, all of aranteed — and Cheaper than a ther establish- — in town * a than as bie airy any absolute ‘truth. require description, but to those wh p Seir not seen them in operation, prospectuses will be forwarded, . well as 4— ot the on ara) r = they may be seen at most of th Erie aiy ts and prin Nurseries — the kingdo S. and Co. beg to 3 the Trade that at their — 17, New Park-street , every article required for the construction Known, scar — ele of Horticultural Buildings, as well as for beating 9 — may be obtained upon the most . — Conservatories, & c., of Iron or Wood, e upon the most alsia, —— Field and Gatun es, Wire-work, &c. “PRUE RUE ITALIAN RYE-GRASS.—A fine Stock of an Rye-Grass, clean and true, price 6s. 6d. per bushel, earriage free to London, Bristol, or ie agg Al: 50 best — avec. Mangold Wurzel, Swede rnip, Belgian Carrot, nd other Agricultural Seeds, at lowest market prices. peat particulars app'y to Joun Surron and Sons, Reading, Berks. Che Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, MARCH 2, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS, WEDNESDAT, March e Agricu'tural Society of I Tuvaspay, 7— hot oltural Imp. Ireland. Was near, — Agricultural Socis of 14 — Taune bar, 1d—Agricultaral bn — of Ireland. ARMERS’ . —March Ir is a hopeless mo’ e so ances of any individ that its pene shall ve aang more than to regulate the circum- 1 sme ent, as an agricultural truth erely individual spplitation ; at is to ascertain the facts regarding soi rm profits erally, it must be — K experiments 22. rding animals, o all thos where addition urces of error which affect tall agriculture alike, e, we 4 p | Nker- | and withou pe rth year, and 20 per — in their third year. OF ‘the Herefords, 42 per cent. were appears som the result, such as it is, w ined at Birmin six were ng tng eight were in their fift of these instance numbers we confer a slight value on the 3 het ment and weight, which were, * — short-horn oxen, girth 8 feet 6 Cos: length 5 feet 4} We may also compare the cows of the different breeds, At the Smithfield Club exhibition nine cows or ee of the ee a se years old, were shown; 8 ir Birmingham, k m of è the m on i ted haitata" Aawi, 16 w ort nine Herefords ; Bates ex- N the shor N cows r five s old, which numbe od io, fare cm the ages were ‘presen in numbers su hose 10 cows fici mpare. averaged 8 feet 2 — é 8 girth, 5 feet 31 inches in length, and were therefore 84 stones in weight stones 3 than the weight of those shown in er — of the breeds as to prizes is given merely as age snes fh u of the last exhibition, t any des o draw inferences from i as the the quay the breeds 5 a 2 ngle year is _, Were k, by the way, have at u in the pecu uliarities of temperament. the In epou different breeds, very lar pg ge papers a 85 described, or the i Bra snes will be of very — value. _ An d w e would, ehe put, the following more in the form ym estions late stag of fat cattle in Baker-stree s of the Smithfield Club, 11 es At the under the auspic ntry. rn oxen, in their fth year, were shown ; they had ctory, 28, CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON. not been restricted as to food ; their average dimen- GUANO AND OTHER MANURES sions were—girth 9 feet 1 inch , length 5 feet 8} inches ERUVIAN GUANO of the — t quality (ee im- their average weight, accordin g to Cary’s cattle rted by the Contractors) on Sale; Superphosphate * was 113 st Thirtee sho rt-horn of e, Gypsum, N rary of Soda, Salt, —+ all other Manures t auge 1 5 shee of known value.—A ply to Manx Forurnattt, 2014, Upper in ee fourth year = À shown; their 5 ames. street, Londi were—girth 8 fee S inches, nee ae feet = AN GUANO. .— As Spat of the Peruvian 31 inches, weight, dnai gi stom short vernment for the importation and sale of this valuable tor — third year their MANURE, we think h i we = it right, for the prot of consumers dimension T fost. 1 Bh fecha co ngth Bristol, or to 1 or s Tumbler Carts are used for „ — Worcester, Har- parison pets were, however, sigh 3-year-ol Devon ox n exhibited ; east girth 7 feet 9 inches, tack 5 feet inch, oak — rth eee Apis tak, Weig t 76 stones. The q wou riai ere is, amg the average in the first be s of the 4-year-old Herefords ae a of the 3-year. 86 s mS pear in pee numbers to 5 er any r l * CarY’s cattle gauge does in postage stam; the case of very fat cattle. - | old oxen, the Ist a uestion we e f the year-old for com d not ap- | undoubtedly — — to have appeared. The ay oun ty under obtain a rivalry, it i between di ferent * very 8 breeds be extended; and t 3d prizes were gained by the and the Hereford . . tion, an i hed character, hose honesty and fair — hey — ases a m sed true for ing, as evid cas place 5 pa Tg ANTONY GIBBS and 8 sufficiently Large — to justify any inference | award of the e Judges to observe that in Class I., that o N from them as to the average growth in the last year | is, among 4-year-old oxen, the Ist, 2d, and 3d ß 1, 1 ewer at meir heir Country Man: 27 stones of beef, which would fetch in spectively, the average of t wi BATER ENT EASTON. and ‘AMOS beg to offer their improved | the market, at present prices, probably one-third — 102 stor In 5 atl d without ma a e n e water 2 the cost which during ye -| old oxen, the Ist, 2d, and 3d weig k s MACHINE Ck Rebar "cummed. We do not ask any sch question of the} 69,6, and, 82 done report lm averte af Pais, OF WaTte-oe 2 1 gr = REVER A second and third cases mentioned, for the number of | the shown in 0 eing * and it s cheapness m aud durability, with the fact th. 3 3 or animals in each is neither equal nor sufficiently great. in Class III., among aaron A — ante: he sai d'and other countries ty Mes essrs.| Th also exhibited on that occasion 1 Pora EASTON and AMOS h ere ee > ; afford n its — value and offic! . 8 eight ie oxen in their fifth year— girth pectively, while the average of 455 i held tol be a F Estimates of the expense of the —— Pipes for the con- 8 feet length 74 inches, weight | 65 stones. qoa 1575 1 ; dim plication t Messrs, EASTON and. AMOS, 11 100 stones REG Sr ety a re = b t that that alone will not dais. the ENGINEERS t to the ROYAL. AGRICULTURAL 8 SOCI girth 8 feet 14 inch, length 5 feet 3} inches, the class: bu dee facts that in Works in 1 ig —— ap — ie at ‘he weight Sd Las nes: and = 1 850 eir ace sg ae — ri — what with one S —— girth 8 feet, length ö feet, weight 79 meti 2 ; 5 0 .... . f.... eh Clas HE STRATTON’3 AGRICULTURAL REPOSITORY, BRISTOL. is here only 21 stones, yet these animals, as | the three 3 f E SR A STRATTON » HUGHES, ann CO., have now y | one can judge from the printed statement mite in Class III., as kt of th ra their PATENT TUMBLER CART for the collection of | each, were fed as ex ely as the short-horns. was below theaverage weight of thoset weresho Wight-soll and other offensive matters ; also il, to peny 1 also refer to the fact brought out by worked by horse. power, water-power, or steam, for mixing Compare the two breeds at : the average e may ; oe ee Chareoal and other deo-| weight of the Ayaro -old short-horns was „in the two c e y weight of the class under 80 stones was th does not indicate sufficient weight in An 138 THE AGRICULTURAL GREE ITE: —.—.— 2. at least two —— save 95 and one under 80 W fon from many e give the above ee — as 8 ive of the accur —till t delightful to ve he very omei À of it seemed, like to have pead ever true! —(and they stand — and under it, — well) — have pm furtive vopi up out of their soaki budged,’ giving sundry hens — mately us It ity that no anch 2 5 Pp ecord exists of the past shows of the Smithfield | a” tt mti > epee — one oak which, excepting the immediate im ey | darkness, from the sheer inward force of well-re- may have un to eeders and breeders of N . determined to have it out with 8 at the * ir sg or ope Natur 8 a bony a final ent—a x — ess s, When g as erode: wit r, for having been cheated ou authorities on genet a subject, have by this time given | two or three E Winters. And I sometimes think us definite and dec information on the relative | she has whispe secret, in return, about t of our 5 breeds of cattle. ey 7 5 — oe ie b ie * 0 ose who persevere with her—whi a F made me prize her, and them, and the land they love, L Fore osd OF CATTLE FEEDING. pranga PPT * rg cattle, rising th four poetry and truth in its iron-grey mists and showers, old; all ~— nite lean ; breeds various, i ife, | which has made true of the Farmer what w. d of > the and brave man under life's trials: 2. Put up the r part of Den pasa sold e does not run all helter. akelt N — winter par spring, bea aein ber, zo spe 5 so troù be w fed in stalls, the re Res; K aes or or wi ws, 6ac trou e 8 f. put in together shoul prefer single boxes; Viale pute te Gnd a: Ww = die amas 7 nn >i Th inw paca it ne 1 was indebted— 4. Cut Turnips or Swedes 100 Ibs. per day to each nnn he t — beast, given in two meals’; an — 0 2 Ibs. cake crushed 2 e n ah 3 e Ee el d 2 to 3 lbs. of ing of ; f gro grain, — Oats, Barley, &e., well — up with 10 lbs. of w chaff w hag been 3 8 wetted pa Christian sky that ever closed day of and clearest — open such a Monday morning ! pre-falsified byt the Pa q the e ’em—I ow e best—b ut what g whore don’t pay? 2 the labour ’s double + 8 N the 1 Wi w and _ 5. Wheat and Barley 2 ; quanti ty. varies accord- warning for rnoon, ey killing the faint hope | then a bit of a check, in spite of all the laws to prevent ing to its takes more straw for boxes than * clings to 5 o'clock’ as an alterative. it: and these three fair barvests have laid us now as 0 m trespasser ng the Swedes ! flat as we Jase: lie, worst had come to the w 6. I have found three Fife hings known by their ites. 1 33 ea ee i * has lived all his life in “England 2— 8 11 i you, had seen a tod I had, rage et RICK AND. TILE MANUFACTURE adequate conception of the English Including | down three feet 8 Tue chief considerations in choosing the situation for aprir anarie angre adia arida E brick-yard are, that it should be central, near a god N that part of it at least which most travellers Well, I like oy four-foot But sh 3 — * suka for bringing coals, on a bed of good elay, and with tinental world. Its sud iles and I’ll allow n e ten ak fi as = ell ute — of water; if our considera- sudden tears Like | leave -s my own sile > sa) gs dth er 5 e 2 N pe maiden no N ers knows not why—then | a pity to spare a line or two of tiles, te r r isk = — N qea 5, M iA 1 —— and s 7 ies smil 5 8 acing the sout , and from ' weeping again; there is no knowing when or where or 2 mes feet, by 8 in width : by that. Among all these the only. condition that I how, to be up to all her moods. She is r April drains 1 3 f it make compulsory is that implying good clay ; water, if among nations, e meter, a tolerably — ae n best * i g from a spring in the yard, may with a little going guide elsewhere, she turns into a perfect mh a Cele want 1 The good dee By the dale e diain ight in the winter be se in the pit — stock. Fourteen times out of fifteen, it is — she has been, in practice, onths. A bed of sand is sor tees and a Dé makes him play the L He i is like an old P one. * p 9 longest ehe enemy. of he lt of lineation . esinable also in a br ciak- -y * a sand is ny ng a set * 3 that shallow d x uSeiuh In : goods both 0 viously i which w rand is no lon . 3 that doù —— in, hok 8 a fact. Wh a Phim nee for ‘il ing. ‘pom —— in oati on Is it a Vice or a Virtue ? + A len come for nothing. | the i e aya er ex p doubled | with much economy a a brick-yard. It has auing. It is not sent ‘ promiseuous-like ’| DREADFUL thing ‘tat ] ee ee Much need not of the external indications of — „ t ne Taar ! I wonde many who EO Ane perplex “pa Sisan N ct | use the word it rather, —knom the meaning of nsec, eater SkM cki it. But hal ie my s ta the dibhin. g?” ing o comes to the surface. The best clay for — ae Well, they're very reglar: ly one misa s, when burnt, m s of texture, is But I don’t like to see 'em quite so high out of the * ea sand or sandy —a day oF ground. I fancy it makes a tough skin, and a bitt N mar epade in hand, digging trial en one. The — uns g= ir so reglar, but they e . we r yass Hye "o 3 to hold the ground bet Ho E — d ane * — the aere; after the e firat i i end s — versation with the nenem 3 Pag — 4 ther : 2 * You tat they como in a pack, full ery: or ia equally shali weit precy: d eld by bath hands at dhe 0 onkeys wi ir with a spoke o urposo OF gr examina lis aaah sepa it pours at all. he ball of the dibber, to 3 above the | pipe-tile making it should be thoroughly free from Engish Dr , Turnips : point meets the in drawing it aut, cide. | Stones, particular] ely lime-atotinn, homeees small they mAy ple sh Roast beef; y con- ways, in going along. The hole takes about a hai | °° — 3 : ar ries, 23 canons it sha be. The en Slaw with . — — worked in the hand ; no ya 1 er as man hopper, toss a can full in, which | ain, tices” dry lumps in it is proper f Pog and f se e i P, WACA | making, unless groun —— which adds W os hole, end drop the seed in. It is done very | : nee — ; but the mixing of the — is the great point. enn character of tae Yon must come and see arer brigk-clay ok cory e Sto the 80 1 “ I should like it better for li ht soils, 1 d 88 but it need not be so smooth o5 g s. I doubt its or for one day in th answering so well on kind,” said Mr. Greening, F ae always a, a gg ing hi 5 i ing to lime. In many p aoe we — i sar oa 555 8 “ai and subsoil, betwece = over “ » clear is found an i ever gathered i loomy Council What & to be done, Sir, with these Clay San l 3 texture of the nature * enn r ee e A i : 4 F ji 5 : i 9—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 139 of both its neighbours; thus if a red ure e foregoing aceount shows a charge of 87“. 3s. 7d. | grateful fellows, and | der soil be on the surface, and blue clay below, or Mapi manure, to which must be added the cost of cul- | tleman eats should. ers harkar Lasa emet aria T they do sand pare and and — below, there will — — and charges on 84 acres of green and root crops, of mutton. I am also quite sa d ur root be found in 1 stratum, a which estimated at much less 336/., green crops must be made secondary subservient to in thickness ; if| making a total charge against the future productions of ption of corn or cake. In fact, E seasons — loamy — otf — li to y fee is free eitisa rota — a pound of it the farm of —ů of 400“. In ordinar about 1001. might be with the spoil t i keep was a diminution for depreciated prices of stock t | exerci ing them goods, h u —— s 2 they were extent between the — on of 1848 and 1849. On bountifuly. a — day trouble = with made as is possible, but many clays shrin the other — the interest for capital invested would an accoun anagement of 13 and * i x : —— Mer generally | be an additional charge of 500. My object in 2 — — — account, which ae “ing. Ph 2 Z — — d o ride — have — — — 4 —— in is a faithful e eee books, is to show the . ? ageme my live en ro adop into clay, and under that 5 feet of — clear clay, blue or for the — — * eg pay aeae- . det f —3 — PA pa — otherwise, there exists all that can be required on Now, is this stock et a satisfactory or unsatis- be useful. It is quite clear t e corn side of on — ny he ie to Br ce * ah — — . d — srs — "We 2 — of g — 3 if charged merely 19 — expenses of the year, 8 8 ero off with corn and Linsee erefore sufficiently | 1s satisfactory in return; we cannot make 3 on; 3 feet of spoil to cast away and 6 fe pease — a — $ — we have 23 ae f the green and root pay their own expenses, elay to u a nyen tfor private have we besid loss or difference is a heavy tax o succeeding corn yards; it has the advantage of frequently allowing the | pay — the 851 35. 74. lost in — out corn, &e. ! crops. I see in Mr. Hewitt arm-a tho la. to be drained and eultivated after the removal o —— —.— Barier, 2 Ls * E pai wut 2 Agricultural Society’s Journal a quart „Beans, es see ons VII., Part page — ing fully ascertained the presence of the 2 5 quarters to th 140 | — r crop, fed Lat 7 —— ee . r — step is to make arrangements for workin 22 e i — 100 | crop, 15 9s. 6d. alan by Mr. Tee lan In coming to a decision as to the relative spots Straw purchase 3 35 | shall sueceed in cing that loss remai — — sa to mg the un and 82 shed, let = former, if 875 do. 15 —1 — ha: it. One thing is certain, that as our een e on a declivity, the lower end, and Hab. b | the sne — the declivity if a is a sh — — and | Pr" and pollard, wa, . | i n — them is — nA — so place not to interfere with any future diggi ne » 842 | certain mise of clay. The shed ought not to b ane than 22 — Mangold Wurzel and Swedes ue — 480 | — — — — poh —— most earar 3 a + iln, pe. the side of it should pad p Tons ‘oo ee a 772 | their h to . J. J. ‘Mochi, of the fence to the — the manu of ; coals u 1,000,000 pipe tiles, and abo 0,000 bricks, a "plot of ares * aan ofa a pigs, used a eaten Ae 2 4 \ ground, wit e + hy 255 5 fe fa thickness, co oe * calculator enoug d what quantity of ma Ler Hom ——— yards wide and 66 yards long. The raising of the cla proce eee e ee — P the — > 3 toe 5 rage y carted, it l 1200 tons, or esides a | of ers at all seasons of the year, and no doubt any the yard which is the farthest ti a l or considerable quantity of liquid, not a hogshead of which | enterprising tenant who has the “ wherewithal” to do and adjoining the proposed shed N — an be mepa — 7... ee oa a or lente lf Sag crore edie ack e . — clear t essence quarters of corn, and | 4 very considerable n of his regard to this funda- and acts Thovt edge of Sido Gaetlie ? bnd E is etek. other good things, will tell for years to come. It is dre * pi 2 but, although nearly 2 Ae eS watehed, or the day will only tho ho have witn e durable effec oa — in 5 mare o be foant alban 6 Th n olay’ will of good unwashed manure on tenacious and deeply cul- | 'abourers — Ə know — to 8 the work, probably be that least prope re 3 Augldiee) indigestible particles ; let that when dug be believe I could purchase and cart an equal quantity and — A i — art shown by the greater part of t a for trie lot the loamy quality of manure for 6007. Fo: pe orp s my neighbours | engaged in : — ge s manipulating the clay, and all that is approved and desired for tiles, be | Pay 8 1 Med 1 pest to s 1 firml belie th 1 — barrowed across the top of this brick clay, and deposited es =e, we spate . — 4 3 two feet or a yard thick as near to the d shed A 1 — ce ee 9 2 a r T2: : 1 e propose * as s, and no doubt will we to do te enants, by undertaking a system rj apenan ai for which occur in the pit fr e removal of the tile stuff, and i gh maturally m iama A aa ae and although : crop * 33 pt yeas lind an — pole * night Ai : ; va it ev mig ~~ inging the brick clay together on one side, will It appears IA my statement — 2 stn mrs I the i ial arrangement for all ‘partis ; but re be no s ng in the yard, hold the that the a landlords themselves rarely take to water for sum T will then be brick clay Soe oe Eee eee Poe ee the subj to d 4 ightly in the pit, and the tile clay will be on the surfa ot meat ae om ie yea wa was 7 107. No e subject so as to determine righ depth can tween the end of t and 9 4 7 Spe 3 bal leks, hep, "E 3 emd — iin 8 uality 9 ise my bullocks, shee pr i ascer- | 9 2 w 11 pa 15 n = 1 3 any ‘general thn * tensed sA pe Aaa P, pi gs. y to we them, and —— — particulars. If the — on the spot must direct this. Gault and gault- | Valuation, 1848. is es Valuation, 1 1849 £127 e aeaiia: right) — less is i it hr mrapa dam c 5 ens a “he ake — — Bought, 1840, none, Bold 1343 . 25 | thoroughly by the present race of stewards or agents, i y — 28 nature 2 na shen as — must aft ee — £249 sä 249 | keeping accounts, extracting rent, and evading all : it may be noted that in ‘taming ; clay, by heaping it Tnoreasa £37 | fold; it 7 * se be a — ae of z — high (six — a2 e ) it me down with the | Valuation, 1848 ... ... £133 Valuation, 1540 £195 | hear t assert, when he charged 4 per cent, r- rosie i ‘tune — a Bought, 1890 . 179 Sold, 1840 252 upon the cost of drain ge,-that it was equivalent to more pr — T aA 5 = har ig ae 2 427 | than 7 per cent., consi g the difference in expense meth teva ween — 8 e eee nt in fe ae ae sun is very old rotten thatch or rotten stubble P Increase n. . £95 of te . “r o. itt of — — s ly aoe neces IGS. — — — 3 -=n never tried it; valuation, 1818. ... £218 Valuation, 1849 ... 247 as might l they may be to ties; mdy ea aipate ip trea iar — ject of Bought, 1849. 128 Sold, 1849. 616 — — their money Oidi a a e watehfu ul e eye to ire eliris r preparation is to thoroughly wet hol 2 923 | 2 storm at of me sho : ee to soak it that i in cutting it — * = sine —.— 9 ‘ana ast with a shovel it shows a even tex I I 2577 tur — and the action of frost — — ZS So a in faet, ome: 1 : Wood ae x 8 5 5 5 this, preparation * 3461. in 1 over and phage their cost — = will do a ate h at pre ter — de Hg in “meng oes Te be’ coe E ant r cost. 2497. in Bullocks, pe 2 MR MECHI’S LIVE STOCK e FOR 1849, | Wool from Sheen auair — hand Ist Oct., 1848, valued at the piglets. 4621 0 0 A investm to hased from e r Tiy 9 51785 as ist. of Oet, 1848, to Ist of ae true one. —— my 8 capital, i of be ous, toy 3 Linseed, &c., bought s 1037 4 6 and bullocks, h n in pigs, it would have made a Coals, ng ager | repairs io eng — e. = 29 enormous in my favour. Of course we Labour is 16 0 0 all — pigs, but whence does this gre Farm pr roduce consumed in additidn to the — nearly all d 3 —— — 17 acres of Mangold Wurzel, 340 tons. additi p ne e of meal, &e The i 6 acres of Swedes, 90 tons, on a large 3 s 8 acres of Rye and winter 1 fed off. only corn 3 with a roots. e breed 4 acres of winter Tares, pollard, corn. a s of 20 aren of Clover, acres of poor pasture, os acres, Grazing stock in hand Ist of Oct., 1849, valued at the then market prices £569 — for live stock sold and slaughtered... i 3 is > arcs ponies eggs, milk, and cr ee 2 0 Cash received for Barley-meal 5 wx 84 411 Hay, corn, &., consu by two nag horses, Visitors“ 1 d &. 75 0 0 Keep of eight farm horses out of purchased corn and hay K IN 0 0 £2056 © 8| Charge against manure kept ... «=. «=. 87 3 7 — £2143 4 ë \plenty e sheep w re folded d ayika on Mr. “Huxtable — wher depression | sheep. N my pork wa was sold at 5d. and 54d urin per Ib. d summer. | are gt clone aanko Si tat A cael, | e especial care heneeforth that my other | — shall not have much exercise, In pe I am nog — — pes Bullocks, as nse 3 t a lower level inereases both the cost and — k attantion to the ontiall. J. ., __140 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [MARCE 2, 7 best advice I can give your correspondent | themselves out, 1 wanted. Agriculture would then n art and a science. who complains of acidi ity in beer, is to procure Black on Brewing, a 7s. book, to study it 3 and ee ecreasi Mr. B's. directions an A com oo receipt. ko sase coole roughly sweet ; — if there be any doubt about this, ans should be 24 hours with lime- water, and afte we 1 rinsed. troduced as pret I suspect are them have a close — wooden cover, kea saves some 10 per cent. in malt, and may have other advantages. be any: paint to which attention cod be directed mo than for i no eee grade. f malt the k’s in- I use 2 of sie, A yeast to 2 bushel o saccharometer m . that Blac ebruary 9, Davis pro improvement on Mr. tp ogg 5-course shift. As far Scotland 8 appears to 8 that t ere are ur, course 4 500, has he not under-rated the expense of keep and labour ? o the Duke of Buecleuch's ekeeper, a friess ay T odge, Dum hire, he may be likely 10 get et the proper information ting the ybrid pheasants posi ung go 3 let him not rest conferees . mp attitude for a minute or two, but would ne strike at the it may be well 1 Feb eu the 4-course P Norfolk shift as — bo G. . Pheasants.—If “ N. F.“ will orn the n gam lap on the ust at the ge pressure, a Ibs. —— boiler, and was Lw but I know in H Mr. Way commen 9 c, | lecture, partl is nothing in aa e * si e engineers — not contrive. I propos what in — of the A dercn leer $ i ‘would, r however, b be | ing rward, it wo 2 up the gee of ‘the soil, heb i is 3 hs gabe This would be upwards ie, the ka ang mealies mean of the qu lers, we par n account the — n of . they should pursue; but he the eduction Hou anover- square, on Wednesd of February ; Mr. RAYMOND Secs in the chair 1 to adva Steam Engine.—I am induced to communication, I hall be ming pe guano y the pı was a — tbeir a heir” supplies of the manure, of t erable extent to 18 urt I found that to lift the p mr valve when ook 380 8 ON GUANO. ra ced his lecture by 88 that j subject of a N ry Instea N. S. send you an account | ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF EN have done to and ther = teal awed the steam pier to o cae, = port open ned; this e pres- Ibs., and to the time reshing. Richard Nioklin, Isle of Man, Feb. 9. Tice. President, Season when duty, as a of| The Specimens alluded to were carefully taken — ships in the river. Since the publication of these sults in the Journal of the . n ad many more analy good guano, as more than e convinced of the uniformity of its nee aa ‘Bat whilst the authenticated specimens composition, samples were conti ake * — ing boratory, which, a ana peus exhibited every shade of chemical characters—that W e were adul- 00 iagram, the analysis of six specimens reached him within the last few weeks from different localities, ADULTERATED GUANOS, 1. eT se | che . eee 7.77 6.04 | 10.92 | 12.32 | 11.22 ee 36.18 | 29.42 32.44 | 34.96 34.68 Sand, 3.14 7.84 25.34 32.50 27.23 5.44 Earthy, Phosphates...| 6.80 e 10.60 | 13.30 21.09 Annie ot ee — 20 10.29 8.96 2 ny cases these spec s had been sent to in 180 belief that they de genuine, bat ‘the re 9 ja them about one-sixth less than t MONEY VALUE OF ADULTERATED GUANOS. 0 0 arrere he ra fo: he analysis ot the specimens — Toa; —— that Ree ra the i r red the v theeta giano which was intrinsically worth TA less. idely known that it was . ich half the q Mr. uvian guano for less than 91. 5s., ere s, Bright, and Co., who had buy eed Peru the importers, Messrs. Gibb xclusive age Nothing was a greater delusion than the 3 5 not afford the full sities, let him buy ent on to mention the anes remark jure usidered it scientific principles, might be mixed with the soil, and the | Chemist of the Soci N to s bring t the acts = ber ee the fraud, but it was in most cases above 25 or 30 per latter would then be deposited at the other extremity of | e should confine vian guano, cent. The u use of ground — >: a certain step the machine, in one broad sheet or layer, on the land, san varieties ay za 1 to be of use the ny * somewhat in the manner in wh comes out of | importance ; and Ist, he would endeavour to establish | lite consists in easure of pho phate of lime the machine. There would be no difficulty, if the fact, t it reached | — itself an ee of genuine guano. By-and-bye £ to mix the seed at the same time, with the | this co was not page to much variation. By | h closely in the machine, or to drop it from the machine, and | the ex ion of more than 30 specimens last year, watched, would become more clever in ene calling, cover it witha and p r per-centages of ammonia and and the little chance (for unfortunate was little) wo with rollers, all in one one operation. This ponderous | phosphate of ite, the A important ingredients of | that 3 — ha 8 the im- i 8 or 10 feet wide. would be | guano, were con wi narrow limits. itio; pea — urther Ami He wi — N i across = field by —— mie het yey fan this pear. e could and simple method by two opposite sides on temporary rails, TARIA 1 _COMPOSITION OF PERUVIAN | which the bu an examina- The wheels on which the cultivator would 1 2 GUANO. | tion of his p sp en fo 1 e to be none to be so contrive they should cut ruts, g (32 specimens examined.) hott af hich met at the same time surface drains, as Lowest, | Highest. Mean. The ie on to show, by spe on paths for the weeders, who would have to preserve . 3.88 22.68 145 table, the difficulty of deciding between a good and crops—sown with much and at so great Organic matter and salts o * y bad specimen by external indications. ur was an om all inj ion. The busi- eee eee, ee 37.78 58.82 | 52.61 usually consi a criterion, but a sample exposed = of ploughing, manaring, anà soi sowing, would becom ar ee E i dias a 12 for a shart time to di air, became dark k and = ns Earthy e e s . (are in truth e. y , with their men, would travel E e 15.98 | 1894 17.41 N containing 2 or 3 per cent, more ° — — e e 9—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. On the other hand, guano adulterated with 40 per cent. of yellow clay, was in no pn cts distinguishable by its rom colour e pure article. On ble were speci- mens purposely mixed with 10, 20, fisa 40, and 50 per cent. of white sand. This ss falsi ion, an yet he thought that gentlemen in chat room would have a great difficulty to distinguish be any one of them containing less than 30 per cent. of sand and the p guano lying ide t a not hastily be deprived of their rightful advantages, there were some black sheep amongst them. n the motion of the Rev. James ae seconded b pathy for his — in lecturing Colonel Challoner, na fe ecasion. © er W 5 — Mr. — , M.P., Mr. Parkins, 2 the meeti n 54 i . with t * and Mr. Barugh Almack s suggested hat an authorised list should be pub- lished of those who Dra ver been known to INDIAN Corn A Constant 3 np rocure A — entitled Facts for He will * era profitable — — = the plant e in our climate. ITALIAN RYE- e cannot say whether, if merae now, tt would i — nything like — the scythe by Midsummer; et it a, .-.2, no doubt, be ready for soiling in autumn, anà p seed time next year. If you s — two bushels in the ead br April or 1 and hoe it in, you will E plant Tou April; 2 Ibs. 3 u foe aka, lant in t t 5 c 5 of ansplaat inches tm u rows ; * plants wil pe All aa ting in J Should be peepered:ee — 8 une. The land L beginning of May am w. accident it became slightly damp, the sme tly offer ro Pauly cae for sa parka 3 —— or 55 hon fied ve hae ed increased. The driest and the best, would therefore fre- 7 bast, in ry Paso Feed s on it during Saan, and quently have the least odour. s of al cti Aebitw. apply coe in autumn. Turnip chaft, and iloake ts that of specific weight e best. Adultera- ee r e ation Scheme: or the hens gi Jest E 3 cg; 3 tion was happily at present practised with substances ld for Investment. y Jam „ Farmer, and 4 Ibs. of oilcake a day; or probably 20 Ibs. x of chal heavier n guano, and therefore a great weight Baldocn. Blackw wod eee, ae 1 of * e * day. 15 In 1 both — — mpared with equal bulk was a suspicious circum- | Mr. Carry spent the of last autumn in ek, anco of) S87 aa a great many weighings e under the | examining the miir rga of Irish pay and Irish cultiva- 5 pectvely pes 55 spite — OE directions of the F gc he was ee. to say -n the a in the west. The idea and prosecution of this pea 12 More straw is used as fodder in average weight of a bushel of good Peruvian guano was investigation 1 entirely r 8 he obtained indeed | _ the former o about e ee on these trials was, — che ee f Sir Robert Peel's commissioner, by — ED. Ta comp ey — —j 1 oe somewhat great—a bushel sometimes weighing as much | newspaper — But he seiner d, nor did 10 Tbe. of = per acre. You had better not attempt to grow as 73 lbs., at ot a not fen than 611 m- | he profess any claim to the title. This ination of | Barley to stance due to the lumpy and unequal character of guano, | estates in the counties of Mayo, Galway, , Limerick, Manpen : Af. ae — 3 of our readers, acquainted with the and to different methods sapiy d by various persons | Ke and Cork, was undertaken originally for his o MALTING: X YZ, Whati y Bi the best book on this subject ? in experiment. ushel of guano adulterated — and the tour pr 0 ing and in- Mossy PASTURE : 8 lime with brine, and spread it with 40 per cent. of any of the substances he had before | structive to himself, that it was thought its publication Ped the gee? teid —.— rate € of 90 or 60 bu 60 bushels per acre. named, wou however, * exceed the above might in some degree supply the mee inform * — eke well — clay loam — — 5 Ibs of seed weights, although aons — not s ye —. 3 — oe in which o “gee = kg prera sie er a They should be sown now—they ought to ha Bom there this We ogre been sown before this. Carrots may be sown similarly in all method of Judging, although “eventually he aye : * any a * ots i though + e shall ea Aer tae visas ave dat pod ol canine ould not se me simple experi- | publish ee, ts fro It must T od abou 18 . apart. ; 8 2 when hot shovel till the — 2 — eof, t the ash — wn : these latter in muriatie acid, leav p litte ——— u As ter plan was 8 burn 100 grains of the weight of f parega nitre, a to di sample 3 twice its w and the had ceased issolve the — for the pres eat: o. — that it i is a —+ tending detail of what was as seen by an intelligent pra ‘ction! farmer, who b Lord Lieutenant, from e and that it will no doubt be read with interest by a who may propose investing English capital in Irish boil. cella Atomic Character of the Food Manufacture, 25145 is not mere i parais th 8 material wee 0 which the ine ce is made, Those very atoms of nitrogen and of phosphorus you are adding in gua very particles a soda you are detaching from impracticable positions in the soil b; influences whic age has brought to upon them—those v of carbon which plants, vigorous owing to more thorough ie tion, are extracting from the air in the h i come to an ultimate lood tion by the aid of chemistry. Th e numbers of hemi throughout the country e competent to decide in these cases, f. who purchas úd largely of guano without having dee to the unerring mself if h . . — of analysis, was hi artly to blame i lost his erops and is money. The Council of Society e arrangements by which the cost of analy of all sorts to its considerably reduce f they should be able to on his part to co- 3 in any way that his professional assistance mi useful, Lastly, ay would nati to ‘the P ractical resul more general employment sén sis in ie case of fan pm Could the farmer re ted o? or, could he recover from the ane —— for loss of mon stions. F case, but he could of the cargo ru brins guano reaching E — . proper authen a not “by per- ir empoy, but by independent witnesses peoducibis i 11 a court of law, ese should be 3 for the establishme: his n very su tora Society’s Journa ey and loss of | have He did not than fattening an various additions you make to pe soil, the e ety 3 z yo et from it, may indeed said to d p ce of 3 he apren the weg of which h they — d material. English A re aH teams are engaged harro ave do o years past. threshing and cleaning Wheat, turning mixens, digging 3 and 3 &e. J. J. B. [Can * give us a comparison of ox d horse labo p Notices to Correspondents, So IN spere — a ee = * Prevention is better rane ot ther ‘ault in the mashin; Except in v cold weather, 7 — water aboa not remain on the mait, for the firs’ gos. han half-an-h i Rati =i 85 — o = time. ee pap Sail be turned pi warm yr 12 ib. of Hops 3 A need to sbi 3 of malt, exclusive K pega are l anka to the barrel ; 2 lbs, Let air circulate pke the — is working. Try this to reduce the time daring is Clover plant, you may to perennial be gone harrow in, an ent ward ; s to manures, ‘aide teal x60 superphosphate o of — for —— guano and sulpha ate of ammonia for — and Abe Ba ‘the rate of about 3 ewt. per acre, are mos likely to a: E Damy — : Dairy Me id. One pound of butter ielded ty from 9 to 19 quarts of milk, according to the tweak of the animal. Constant Reader, Next week. Manningtree tion, an the jinks “Of f legal abe; wou. appear he con to as a person un n the law) to be complete. Before he sat dow ished to say that in ay w attacking the unprin cipled dealers, he would distinctly ex] conviction, that there were very many honest and upright from w guano could be pu d, and it was hard that the just should suffer lor the unjust. ers had in great The deal measure ueed this valuable manure into use, and should ae za aree IN Pigs: — Wueat: F G. You had better ieee to Mr. Wilkins ; may possibly have a little — spare. Hanp DIBBLE : Minimus. See advertisemen About wire fences we cannot 1 5 . Perhaps the pepe’ tisers on that sub: a would inform * re. | P Si ir Robert ‘Peel, and others, enjoyed opportunities of fx The late Mr. N published a work ere is a shilling volume by Richardson ened —— week. ry that we should know most ka hes — | = yonr neighbourhood. — a a good — 4 — Baga produc tll S on on the culture „ Gana — of our readers state their ex- “rege wares — > oa ad WoRCESTER pper Wellin nar pte Cove yet received a from Mr. Oldact, dina his attention | to the inguiry, and no doubt the information will be immediately furnishe d, SOCIETY: Some no made use of Dy Mr. Oldecre, 2 rey Ome ent-garden. If arkets. COVENT GARDEN, M egetables are 9 pane many 9 a s, with the scarce. Amon egetables, Turnips and there is = W some fine Cornwall . s Tio: eath Bignonia venusta; Primulas, 6 cums, en Christmas Azaleas, Lilaes, Lily of oses. aa Boria; f the E Epacrises, Acacias, an l Ib., 63 to FRUITS. Pine-apples, per Ib., 63 8 nds, per peck, 6s Gra par, Recon wep: Bod tols — sweet, per lb., 2s to 38 Pears, per doz Walnuts, p. 100, 1s éd to 28 Appiespkitchonyp. t bah., 48 to 6s Barer een Lemons, per doz., 1s Nats, ar., P. ‘bush. 208 to 22s „68 70 125 P. bsh., Oranges, per ‘doz., 094 to ls 6d Kent 1 65s to 750. 100 Ibs per 100, 5s ‘to 128 VEGETABLES. French Beans, per 100, 3s to 5s | Carrots, per bun., 4dto 6d Seakale, per punnet, Is to2s anaes p. sieve, 25 to 38 Asparagus, p. bund., ls 6d to 6s ons, p. bushel, 2s 28 38 6d hubarb, p. bundle, 6d to 1 — anish, p. doz., Is 6d to 48 pate per doz., 6d to 9d Shallots, per Ib., 4d to 8d „ P. doz., 1s to Garlic, per Ib., 4d to 8d . p. dot. buudl „Ss to 128 Cab., p. se., 4d to 9d 7 — Per doz., 2s to Endive, per score, 1s 6d to 4s n p. hf. sieve, | Mus p. pot., 9d to 18 3d 2 Salads, per punnet, 2d ondore p. — 3 1s to 28 Potatoes, per ton, 60s to 1208 FE a p. 12 bun., 6d to 9d — per e „ 38 Fennel, per bunch, 2d to 3a — per er bush., 2s A to 3s 6d | Savory, per bunch, 2d Turnips, p.doz,bun.,ls6dto2séd | Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3 Red Beet, per doz, 9d to Is „ P. doz. bun., 28 to 33 Horse p. i ao — R bdle., 9d to 1s a Haak greet bP eee vanch, 94 tot K ‘bunch, 1d to 1 f D, per : o IS eae et Taa Corn Salad,p, hf, sieve, 9d to 1s Celery, p. bundle, 8d to Is 3d ATOES.—Soutuwakk, Feb, 25 POT The Committee report that there have been many arrivals this wee co. ise and Continental, and a large supply by with mild w 5 to lower prices in nearly every description of Potato. The following are this day’s quotations :—Y ts, 80s. to 110s. per ton; Wisbeach do., 70s. to 90s.; Scotch do., 703, to 80s.; Scotch cups, 65s, to 75s. ; French whites, 70s, to 80s.; Belgian do., 70s, 758.5 r PS. -F Rar, M: * i „ N and Smits report that the market con- e paie ir same, but if there is . pnd there is a better demand for — — gg expect as the spring ad- vances the d „ Load of 36 Trusses. ELD, Feb. 28, | Prime Meadow Hay M a | New Clover «oe oe 60s to 845 Inferior ... ss» 50 lover oo tee — Rowen :a 0 4 | Stra a — New Ha A — — Ci . 1 Feb. 28. Prime Hay 68s to 74s Inferior . .. 588 to 70s Inferior ditto... 50 Ne 83 „ am New Hay... — | a oe a O oe Old Clover. T 8 Bakes. WHITECHAPEL, Feb. 28, Fine Old Hay .. 638 to 68s New Clover. . s to —8 Inferior ditto . 50 55 | Inferior ditto... ... 55 63. New Hax — — „„ 1 28 | Old Clover 80 85 142 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Marcu 2, Day, Feb.25. | YYARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE r SMITHFIELD, Moxpar, Feb. 2 man, 2 th oe —_— GLASS WIRE The supply of Beasts is very large, and the „ NSERVATORIE GA. pe a2 — NETTING Trade is dull, and prices are lower; 38. Sd. is an extreme | See Article Ay ARDENERS’ eae of Saturday, quotation. Several remain he p is | December 8, * 7 - : oT rather larger than of late; the demand is limited, and prices « inued experience ence leaves us no room to doubt that this 2222 2225 222 22 remain about the same. Calves are plenti Trade is slow is the best material yet produced, and that it will in time super- ; = ais 7772 85 Ber 22 22 ee 222725 sete at wooo A rates. — on Holland — any we have 388 sede glass of all other ‘ands for the greater part of Gardening 9 So 222 222 1 9 5 222 53 Calves; from Spain, 42 Beasts; from purposes.. . “ As for the article substituted for Rough = me 722 2257 France, 9 9 Beasts and 210 Sheep ? from 8 cotiand, 400 Beasts ; Pinte . it is wholly unfit for any horticultural purpose.” : (3 55 225 sa 25 ZRA f from Norfolk and Suffolk, 2300; and 800 from the midland The best sample of it which we have yet seen was g oe ss auufactured by Messrs. HARTLE TS, AND SOLD BY MESSRS. 5 2288 sa sete Perst.of8ibs—s d d Fer et. of Slb wy a g JAMES PHILLIPS & CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET.” i it lin Sais 22 5 22275 A — 1 —— ROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, . . — 25 8 se Best care S fied 3 R HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, &c. i Ci =>) ata etete 2d 1 2 3 3 0 — ne ta 2 Of every n FIT FOR USE, including the make of 3 ote 1 Best Downs and bs si hay . | Messrs. Er HARTLEY, co Ptr : — ne 2 — —4 — * =r 3 100 and 200 feet cases arge Shee ass, m per į — 3 R ‘a foo mall ditto, 10s, 6d. per 7 he p syns ae a ready SAT Japanned — — Sheep pand Lam calr Pigs, 185. for immediate deli y Curators of Botanical Societies, Florists, : Ton, . — my is ies Railw: gents, ma — requiring — quan a —_ mesh, —— 24-inch wide * 8 yd, a per ya, upply of Beasts » however, it exceeds the | on sending dimensions, receive estimates at the lowest prices. = » oe damana Thea IL. onai very sm m, about] G nding dime PANS, CREAM POTS, Lactometers, Bee | inch ., extra “strong v as 1? » ja Monday’s —— Trade is exceedingly dull for Sheep; Glasses, Fish Globes, and all kinds — Dairy a uae es 8 1 — 57 stron ” Tamer H J prices are fully 2d. 8 Ibs. lower. e — several shorn, re on of Garden Glas Cu inch aa — A 1 “f > sent favour- desc: arden Able — — — 5 is largo; — is a fi LASS PEN S, self supplying, never blot, never | z, ieee, made any vi a mie e demand for them, at advanced rates. From Holland and Ger- | soil the ae and will write for 12 hours. the bas eRe alf is a coarse mesh, it will reduce the price one. og wots 66 Beasts, 100 Sheep, and 113 Calves; from Also, Glass Rulers, Glass fals for ¢ f fflce-stands, desks, &c. fourth. — r —— — easantries a Spain, 2 ; from France, 120 Sheep; from Scotland, — oners and Schools supplied. olesale Warehouse for per square ‘00 ab BARNARD 5 nd BISHOP, 100 — 4 — and 119 Milch Cows from the home counties. Ornamen ntal Shades, —_ Shades, Gas s Glasen Genuine White % e à aly a f * an E Market. place, Best Scots, Here- Best ow alge 3 8 to 8 ae Lead, Paints, Colours, and Pumps fo for Farm purposes. — Hull, Newest 8 of expense in London, Peter. fords, K. . 8 6to8 8 Ditto Shorn Our Catalogue of 18 S folios i is a most complete bed hg te ou: or 2d quality Beasts 2 4—3 0 DittoShorn ... had Gratis con ending two — v tam — ry Mes — — i 3 R . Downs and . Ai and Co., 48, Leicester-square, London, Sn GER Wa i P a a "s GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, BY HER ROYAL LETTERS one — 9 Lambs, 3470; Calves, 239; Pigs, 204 GREENHOUSES, PIT FRAMES, &e. MAJESTY’S PATENT. i rn ETLEY anD CO. ae upplying 16.02. Sheet Glow, : 2 ge f British Manufacture, packed in boxes containin pr Mowpar, FEB. 25.— of Wheat from Kent | dcaare tase cach at the fo llow. — REDUCED PRICES for a. F M‘NEILL AND N Land beddings Bunhill. land 1 | samples to > this en s market was good, but A reduction made on * row, London, the Manufacturers and onl ks Essex ; the latter sold Pay at fully = Seong a Sizes. nches. Per foot. Per 100 feet. THE ASPHALTED FELT FOR ROOF Seva this day 1 . The demand for foreign Wheat w Under 6 by 4 at * is £0 12 s Houses, Farm rang e, Shonding, s Workshops — a limited, but the vist aro unalvere tered,—The value 3 and From 6 „ 4 „ Cin. See „ 916 purposes, to pro moh Pianta from F remains the same.— White Peas are Is. me . cheaper. FFF 24. „ bee 9 At the Great ‘National Agricul al Shows, it is this Felt a Oat ma is not worse, and sweet old foreign rather 8 33 „ 10 „ 8 „ 23d. „ 1 010 | which has been exhibited and obtained TWO — VER MEDAL sae tim x 10 „ 8. os * Bi on i 1211 PRIZES, mee pi — Felt e — peor adopted by ji PER IMPERIAL 5 a er sizes, not exceeding 40 inches ong. AJESTY’s Woo? s i Wheat, Essex, *. Kent, & Suffolk .. T White 1 — Red — 16 O. Kom 34d. to 31d. per square foot, ace eee to size, 88 Boarr o waxes, 3 fa oe ditto — — 4 Red . . 38—4 — Un. 5 * i d 75 — @URABL ae T IND wa ee $ 3 6 O. ; a 57 55 ONOURABLE dane 0 OF > j — — Norfolk, Lincotn, fo, Yok. Wie sence — 80 Red. . = $ a HER Jeg eeki i: Esta — egy or Winn, r i Foreign . 7 5223. Chev, — 27 Malti 2224 PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, and Roy OTANIC GARD l ; & distil., 19s to l aig 994| PATENT PLATE GLASS for Horticultural purposes, at | And on the: Rotates of the Dukes Pi Satheriand, Norfolk, Ru E oreign.... Grinding and distilling) 18— m reduced prices, by the 100 square feet, land, 8 1 Buccleuch (at Richmond), a Oats, mere n 1822 Feed 16—18 — one — —— = to any size or pattern, — late Earl Spencer, and — t of the Nobility and Gentry, ae — anand “aoe uae 11 8 neers paige ms Plat 12 AGRICULTURAL SocrEry’s House, H 55 . ‘ia Brew i Pro . ng Glasses, Bee-hive > aemm Cucumber Tubes, Glass — — Fonigi e. — w 24 F. 1 a Mitk Pans, Glass te Water Pipes, and various other articles not 111 is half the price of any other description of Roofing, and — eee. Foreign 20— erto m tured in glass. effects a great saving of Timber in the construction of Roof, R 3 — . 3 5 bases . enten 2120 Ha 24206 PATENT PLA ATE GLASS,—The present 2 moderate | Made to any n 32 inches wide. Beans e —2¹⁸ sto 28... ra LOK |24—* 3 price of this superior article should cause it to supersede all ICE ONE PENNY PER SQUARE Foo — Pigeon ere 258 —— 3 other 3 window — in a . * No e Eai ra with Directions for its ‘Gee, nnd festa 4 We oreign 9 re ' sa teration connected e sash is required of si ** references — we lemen Peas, white, Essex and Kent...... zs Suffolk |2 GLASS SHADES, as ornamental to, and for the preservation | tlemen, Architects, an ele sent fre py part of m Ae 3 7 g| of every hag poe mat gow oods r * inju y y ex- | town E ountry, an 2 55 London $ e Excise he Public is 8 ay the eat Works in F tee, best marks, delivered .. per 17.— — N 36 N one-half. List of Prices and Estimates e on ve eet Britain wit 2 7 ae Rotat is s made, are te ey en application to James HETLET and Co., 35, Soho-square, ‘NEIL OaS an Lond Patent Felt . be . Bald Ba GLASS. FOR CONSERVATORIES AND HORTICULTURAL | London, where roofs covered with the Pelt in y be PURPOSES, &e. The new Vice- Chancellor’s Courts, at the en ane pa o West- > = minster Hall, were roofed with F. M‘NEILL — Co. 's Felt about two years since, 2 the Zu —.— hip o Barry, Seq, R.A. Her Majesty's Commissioners of Wo wie PE Fors orests ate so satisfied with the rena that. they — ordered the Com- mittee Rooms at — yen H Parliament to be roofed with = their Felt. — used, 21. * e MILK PANS O0 E.—0 — 8 direct to the FISH CLOBES pies} in . — best fener their Roofs, R that they ay poe PASTRY PINS E o more than — requir information afforded on the construction of Roofs, or any proposed particular application of the Felt. — — -2 — TALLIONS FOR — Two five-year-old Suf- AYACINTH FLOWER DISH 8 k Stallion i BEALE geg 5 Andovers cok Gloucester shir . One is 17 han $a r to th r a: N MILLINGTON’S SHEET GLA SS, which is of the wpe, over 16. They ar ref al getters and were muh | ; — p bi the best descri * ave! varying from 16 to 82 ounces, at |} admired and hi cin deuientded h e Judges at the e Royal ormer prices. d, Greits i from 2d. per foot and upw Hi: 100 feet and 200 feet cases of pee Aaii Show at Yo — — 83 Ibs. — arse —— = = cutting up, T per — British | Also two v. li di | > N A size. FES i 35s, to 388. per qr., f.. b. Prices in the F are too tough Ple Pes oth 4a toca, Seen E LOVERS OF FLOWERS. -o rp high to aümit of ‘profitable exportation to this country, In Ad. per foot upwards, jas, fom d NN Courses ‘SOLUBLE COMPOUND ALKAI Holland the markets are firm at former prices. 12 to 24 inches diameter, from 2s, to 5s.each. Cucumber Tubes POWDER.—Confidently offered as a most efficac : oa 3 hae oo from 12 to 24 *. dong, atig. per inch. . rs, 73, ea — pe for promoting —— . el and a beauty rot al a ‘ley. : lour. each. Wasp Traps.—Lists may be had, on apelleation at th n rs. rs. Qrs. i i i ExdLIsH PINT English ... 2510 6280 7320 6780 sacks e sh allways Wi ithout, same side as the pra 15 oe on of it to be dissolved in — — e — ] Trish . — — — DIAR — by means of a common rose watering-pan A Foreign 1560 1140 — bris. ES ITNE MANO PES, Sold, in GLA 5s Borris of 1s. Gd. 22. 25. 6d., 88, 6d., and 5 | IMPERIAL — wer sers Arz. BEANS. | PEAS, AM Sole Licensee and | each, by HENRY COL — Seedsm t., 32, Cranbourne i AVERAGES. Manufacturer of the PATEN VULCANISED INDIA- | Leicester-square. 1 si signature ress upt | 4 Od) 26s 34)16s 04) 33s 24% 26s 4 8e 6a RUBBER PIPES and TUBING, These Pipes are well adapted | the corks and labels (without which none is e ‘of whom i 40 1 25 9 13 1 o 21 26 1 28 5 | for watering Gardens, ivan ee Laure, for Breweries, also may be — elebrated ' 39 4 25 415 * 25 6 27 0 | Gas Fittings, Chemical and all where a perfectly ONIA ZED Semm MANURE, 38 24 7 15 — Pi 25 3 26 4 sound WATERPROOF and FLEXIBLE required. Hot | prepared, in Sike n maner, specially for FLOWERS, Perfectly ft 37 23 10 15 4 20 7 24 11 26 10 Liquors or Acids do not * — No oil or dressing îs from smell, to b sed in a DRY STATE, and sol: a in CANISTERS ong Sb, 37 11 25 7 18 6 20 11 24 8 2 ee replied 3 —— pm Bows 1 from —— — 5 — 9d., Mand 25.6 ed. sen, Or COMPACT WOODEN —— , are permane: cs agpi aa are ng w. a ble saving in is 0 | 39 1 | 24 11 15 6 12 1 | 25 6 5 0 | therefore particularly suitable for Fire-Engines ; and their | Wholesale Orders for the above, and t E a pared ina : not leaking, are found ex: ly useful in co conveying hot or | LESS REFINED sTATE — AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES, FRUITS, 0 o| T9 | 1 D| 1 5 | 1 0 | cold water to baths in dwelling houses and such like — amig es also punctually executed, to ann tent, ae the peeks’ Corn Being extremely ble, stowing closely without lication to the irawo at the MANUFA TORY, be ite ee 5 — AN. 26. Fes. 2 | FE. 9 iy Frs.16., Fen, 23. jury, resisting the —— of climate, insects, nt ard, Great — Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, where m ai ll T : | frequently so injuri 2 thes such articles on me a and re- | seen of ti the various sorts, —— by Professor .. | || tating their virtues though long out of use, them par- (anal. chemist to the Royal Agricultural Society of Bas- ae z 5 RUBBER GARDEN HOSE, land), aud other eminent authorities yad ] > "| fitted with Roses, Jets, and Branches, complete, with Union| AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, CAPE or G 4 — ase ‘tere „ Cite J. J. K Manufac. | PASSENGERS to the COLONIES generally m or Orde sed to J. T. H. at the . es eri | and Warehouse, Goswell-mews, Goswell-road, London, | OUTFITS from S. W. SILVER and Oy 5 7 aaa Canary, per qr. 5 ext 2 ae will meet with immediate attention. 66 and 67, 1 sinala prices eae = b and it > — oriander, s— 21s PERE T ake TELARC ORES near w. i compri A 5 Caraway, per cht. 1 — 33 | Mustard, lots Tbu- 7 U MIGRATION to the AUSTRALIAN COLONIES. | to secure durability. so that the Cabin Folding Furnitare MY pseed, per qr. nitis l n, do. Pathe 9 —For ADELAIDE, eae PHILLIP, and SYDNEY, th old Furniture on arrival in the eng. » foreign, do. 37 Rape, per las 5 28ʃ.—341. f. it ship ORIENTAL, Capt. J. P. TATEOR, They also engage PASSAGES, and give ship sailing 1 rover, red, per cwt....— aa Cakes, Linseed Tae 91. 3s | 1000 tons, coppered and — -fastened ; will sail from the St. MATION, but they neither receive nor pay a commissions; in eee do— — ign,p.ton 4 15s | Katharine’s Docks about the 5th M calling uth, | object being to give PASSENGERS who place themselves. — white, dos . * do. 5s This very ä rahip is fitted up expressly for the comfort and | their hands every benefit; and they forward "p: 010 2 I = Laan bush... sdb. ta — perry — ote ak ——— She bas 2 r nents a UESDAY, FEB. 26.—The- r “ Pious € disiar the past ree — — * age upwards of 8 feet height in the tween decks, which are SILVER and CO. give DRAFTS on AUSTRALIA at sist mand has been quite as limited, * — of —— thoroughly lighted and ventilated. The passage money | days’ sight of 1031. 4 Ra d here. hopsgate- has occurred in the price of any artiele, On Flour there was 20 guineas each adult, including bedding and mess sunne The EMIGRAN T Fitting out Branch isat No. 4, Bis 2 ton a marked decline of 6d. per barrel and 16. per sack on the rates There will bea library on board, She has a most me opposite the London Tavern, where a a comfor ained it mie day se’nnight. 4d. to id. per bushel gers. ers A skilful surge — mage ea cab passen, FOUR it POUNDS. inl 8 i A 2, 5 S menasta on wi f 3 0¹ ; Oatmeal declined 3d. per load, and Beans 6d, per qr, Indian or pasange apply to Joun WHITTAKER, 78, Mark-lane; or to Branch of each at sr. S Ak-. Corn was also 6d. per qr. lower. i PU W. R. Baveren 3 Gr 1451 ‘Tower-s band — . * r 6 A 9—1850.] IMPORTANT SALE OF we 3 LILIU MS, &e. ESSRS. PROTHEROE ORRIS will s i blic tition iy} at the Auction Mart, Bartholomew-lane, on yo ag oh March 7, 1850, and following day, at 12 o’clock 3 ch ut 600 Double Camelias, from 18 inches to 10 feet, beautifully furnished with ploom N Camellia Stocks, also 400 Standard and | Dwarf Roses, atone of — Hybrids, Bourbons, Perpetuals, | mages coll American Plants, com. ing Ghent : pots Az — Androm da Florib anda, TO NOBLEMEN, GEN NTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, & Others. ESSRS. PROTHE ROE axbo MOR favoured with instructions from Mr. John Smith, to submit is. ublic competition by auskan, on the Dalston Nursery, Middles esex, on MONDAY, March 11, and following day, at 11 o’clock (in Posie as oa of the pre emises being required by the ge een q Birmingħam 15 oe Dock Junction Railway 7 ny), the valuable NU ti teas 2 of a superior assortment ber — American Patte Ornamental Trees, and Deci- ribs, Fruit and = orek Er wd in — pg ty, = Ivies, Roses in pots, &c.—May be viewed p the s eae ote may be had, 6d. er (returnable t io purchasers), m the premises; the Shop, Covent-garden ; of the principal pal vel in London ; eai of the e Auctioneers, American Nur- sery, Leytonstone, Esse CLAPHAM RISE. TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS, & OTHER aa PROTHEROE ae MO Es will cl d Nur Bedfo road, * — Rise, on TUESDAY, Mareh 5, — 11 o’clock, * order of 5 Con a a portio: n of the valuable NURSERY py an ak vergreens and Deciduous Shrabs a choice collection of bef nig ho ad comprising fine Ericas, —— ot — al ndica, Epac Choroz Boronia, Gera: Cinerarias, Acacias, acts, Genis aan Neriums, bee a Stocks, od viewed one day he gore — — principal Seedsmen hen, an e Auc Nursery, Te E ame us BRENTFOR To NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMES, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. {{ ESSES. PROTHEROE ann MORRIS are in- vergreens and Fruit T so the choice G: — Plants, together with two Greenhouses Pied two and three- I. rican Nursery, Leytons stone, = e GE ENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND D OTHERS. ESSRS. PROTHEROE ae MORRIS will sell d and PICO OTEES, the property of Mr, WILLMER jane: 1 — the Carnations will be — Willmer’s eres beria &e ay be viewed the morning F. — Cata- jogues had at the * and of the Auctioneers, American Leytonstone, Essex. MESSRS, LODDIGES? CELEBRATED ARBORETUM FOR ALE BY pay TO NOBLEMEN, “GENT LEMEN, A NURSERYMEN, 1 J. C. STEVENS is or Aarel with 3 , to submit for ONDAY, 4th * and five following days, at 1 for 12 precisely, in the decease of the Senior Partner, the FIRST POR TON OF THEIR 9 Aie — * TUM, ng many thousand well-grown specime — rarest and —— —— tiful Trees an the premises, tons st., Covent. ent garden, London. N PL ANTS, M3 R. — — STEVENS Eoas to notify that two oats of Man DDI CHOICE CAMELLIAS., FOR SALE BY AUCTION, AT MESSRS, LODDIGES NURSERY, ‘HACKNEY R. J. C. STEVENS is directed by Messrs. Hae Auction, on remises k- |V ney; oe A Y, the 19th, and WEDNESDAY, the 20th of March, at 12 le a about 1000 CAMEL. LIAS, from 3 to 12 feet high, formed plants, weil th and many Dou ee nee f FIELD, SU AMERIOAN PLANTS, STANDARD ROSES, ORNAMENTAL TREES, EVERGREENS, &. Nee D. A. RAMSAY has been favoured with in- 2 th i — — Nursery, Polkam > 5 ac Y e prem : ý — AY, March lith, and followi at 12 o’clock serve, a 1 consignment of of choice METAR PLAN hod comprising 700 8 2 to 2 feet, 200 quantity of — wel An- dromed as, Hardy E s, Sedum, &c.; a quanti — — , Figs, — Me and Dwarktrained Pro PY lematis, Jasmine, and other Ore MO} TDA * * ts at hange —— Mark Lane, at ock precisely, — whinge’ of 2 — ANTONY GIBBS ana SONS, the pmporters Tons of damaged PER UVIAN G BARD. Aiape —— A Brokers, 26, reaa Sale Rooms, Mincing-lane, London, | grave-place, Son dure, London THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. NIP AND — gee FARM. ntered on at Lady day next, UR Mes LET, and e yday n 1 > ARLEY cand TURNIP an oe — mic * — a small n 308. . padi ‘and N 5588 poms — may he South Wales Railway will pass — — Farten Appi Do Dy —4 to Mr. W. MIDDLETON, Post- E n for a term of years ENT, a FARM, in one of the Midland Counties, within two miles of a Ma * birg — 1 Rail- It consists of about 200 acres, 18 o dees are in Water ore ape 28 in Pasture, ena the — ar excellent Turnip = 1 soil, — whole is of a — rate * is gps m Buildings have been lately 2 are on a m pale and — — — 3 —— repair ; and the Farm-house possesse ence an 3 mmodation required by a — aiy. This Farm ta an excellent state of cultivation. All the interior . al timber have been bbed up; and the arable oe” is 8 begs oo fields, divided by excellent roads, arm s been for some time, under 4-field syste + of unde e To a piaia possessing the requisite ge and — who can — ‘out a good system of agriculture, this Farm is well adapted. Entry kA lady day. Apply to * JOHN MORTON, Whitfield, Berkeley, Glouces- tershire. TO AGRICULTURAL MACHINE AND — — MAKERS, MILLWRIGHTS, AND OTHER Bea Bf BE LET, by Private Contract, with — at Lady- che ts an old established ad well-connected fate tee of the above . He h an excellent Re- Pea nd of Shopping, a Seven-horse power d, and every 60 nvenience for car ng — an n extensive 22285 ‘The 3 of the 1 is in the midst of 2 ural 1 n South Staffordshire. business has Ben very succes sally for 2 last 3 years; por the Promar, who is retiring, — a 2 T nnections in 2 of the set xi — K. ge and Machin may 0 — e ta the optin "of the ‘purehaser.—For farther 3 i to reat, applica . is requested to be m o Mr. THOMAS PAGE, peek an Ae Agee Darlingto K. — ha War Staffordshire, 143 — — — ͤ —ꝗ—-4—A4ũ ̃3ßÄ3ö3ö*—t83———.. r —— — b — — GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, AMES PH HILLIPS anp . hav — leasure to CUT TO SIZE SHEET SQUARE 16 oz. from 2d. to 34d. per foot, In boxes of 100 — N Under. . 6 by 4.12 6 3» ce 6 by 4 and under 7 by 5...1 7 He 5 0 6...18 * 10 by 8...20 6 2100 feet ane 200 feet cases of — e e en te oe up, at 23d. per foot Pritish Plate & ‘or cutting foot, according to s lass, from 1s. 2d, to 2s, per HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH H PLATE, packed in boxes 0 2 — 9 by — — b . 1 eres with i — possession: E is hree ions of. a railway station, an an easy distance — Basingstoke, And over, an an Markets. Tender: mount of rent offer mr teed containing returetions to the experi and —— of ‘the 8 must be sent in 2 — to the * a rch next.— For particulars, and to view, apply to Mr, Rayn — ae tok over-road, O BE LET, in eat 3 of qarga a NURSERY, nine miles from containing nearly seven acres of well = — Durova, A ng-house, repair.—Direct to R. C., at Messrs. — er and Bolton, Seed-merchants, 152, Fleet street, Lond HE BIRMINGHAM CATTLE . e Prize Lists for Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, and are now ready, and may be had on ape — to * —— Secretary. T. B. Waiaut, Hon. Sec. Union -street, —— March 2, LASHFIELD’S PATENT COPROS.—A new Ma- nure for Corn and other Crops, prepared from the nitro- 0 rice 8l. per ton. Sold, . finely 3 — . 3, New London- street, Ma rns; also, at me Works, ock, Lambeth ; and Praed- ba cro ops, also for Turnips, &c, ; Superphosphate of Lime, G. cined and saturated with liquid manure. CEMENT fo fr ad Manure Tanks, Malt House — and ae e manufactured by J. = BLASH- tt Par and Co., Original Patentees — — Established ! 1796, Drain Pees, Tiles, &c. NURE MONEY.—MOST IMPORTANT TO LAND PROPRIETORS, FARMERS, GRAZIERS, GARDENERS, ing how to farm by ii introducing, for the benefit of receipt gri bg! manu arrest of the New I Patent cages 8 — = t gratis, ape tin n be neg ured ted equal to S kati? ae i heels ve Be anda a peters substitute for all oreign m s. Also showing howto fatten every d on Stock ara Poultry, at ird cost now adopted, the best an 3 meth E mfi igni Fe. This valuable reatise on rming razing, registered and entered at Stationers’ Hall, contains ae a collection of 150 of the pae proi P. P t icultural Bodisi of England, their Graces the Duk of Richmond, rp ra mp and Bedford, &c., and will be for- arded, without by return of post, freo, to any part of the Makin by e 12 ddressed, pre-paid, to Messrs. MORGAN SeA A Postoffice, Yas on-grove, Maryle- NB There 8 the Patent Manure can re ‘or manufacturing the Pa an 1 ear postage stamps. BOLIVIAN GUANO.—This Guano Guano is „The best Peruvian Guano is inferior in power and . —— Guano as 17 is to 24, It is t Trees, the pure i eos of the birds.” EBB, Merchants, W bare a + aa of the same Find of Guano in Liverpool and in Glasg send cee — — 4. Ear RECKONER: th plain i Me y and Valu- ing Hay-ricks.” veer’. and inmates for Land Improvements. sm ain conducted yearly contract. 8 sold 1 Address, 14, Upper Bel- . f 50 feet 6 by 4 and 6} by 43 10%, 64.1 3 7 by 5 and 73 by 5 8 by 6 1 1 6 7051 p} wee a oe PR 22 12 in. diameter 28. Oc. 2 in. dia * eer 14 j T N 8 9 3 16 m > 2 aE 1 ea å ~ 4 18 H . 8 6 5 0 ARE 20 5 . 40 6 a ; 0 8 22 é 4 6 7 Š . 010 24 i 5 0 8 ri 1 0 26 6 0 9 55 1 2 CREAM POTS, * 1 4 from a each, 11 8 BEE GLASSES, same 1 METAL — CUCUMBER. TUBES. n arn Od. | 12 inches long 8 = oes £ l4 75 T 8 T 7 HR H 16 55 a 1 15 6 ig we E, 18 a aes ae 20 š * 10 4 20 15 Sis 1 8 24 12 2 „„ 1 10 Open to ops, 15. extra. 24 Glass Shades; Tiles and — 3s. 6d. per r dozen ; Lamp Sha 3 Lavto tometers, for — the 3 of ——— s. 6d.; 6 do., — 3 — article 'in the tr : $ AMES 4d LLIS AND Co., 116, BISH ET IPL š OPSGATE-STREET } — A ge a ne ee j PNET ORAS BUILDING AND HEATING OT WATER, BOILERS OF ALL SIZES TO BE SEEN IN OPER WARRANTED THE BEST. ger sath FER n — of their various Works comp! an orticultural Buildings of every — —— S of all sizes to be seen in operation, and which they warr: and economical of — y use, The largest size "Boiler is now -houses, effectually heating three extensive of F by 22 fi Span Roofs and lofty, con F of 50,000 cubical feet of air, Also small interme- diate size some of all operation. The con- The nsive ar- rangements now in full operation — their prenises, enables them to — to any extent, sand ba moderate prices. Hot- hou Amser Estin J. WERKS and Oo., 1 Yel — 5 Ono. 3 Mor A to OHNS' near e —Match 2 we rey TRY, Do Sale, two two puirs of pure ure American ue 132 a Gane ee — in 1849 a Ja BLACK SWANS e to as Saperintendeat a at — Sers of the Zoological Society, Regents Park, London SILVER SAND, PEAT, 1 DWARD KEMP begs to thank his friends for their kind support during the last seven years, and informs them that he has removed to No. 16, Ann’s-place, East- street — 29 where he respectfully con- tinuance of their favours. : BRITISH SILK CULTIVATION, 1 eee. 9 & — — ë 3 years’, 25s.-; 4 years’, 80s. ; and 5 years’, 35s., 100. Silk. Worms’ Eggs, best quality, 1s, 6d. per 1000. ers, inclosing order, punctually executed. Address RICHARD Evans, 8, Cork-street, Bond-street, GE CHIN, =place, Godalming, Surrey. IRE STRAND FENCING, as fixed b 8. NEWALL and Co., is cheaper, er, more darabi and elegant ny other Fence bi introduced COPPER WIRE HOTHOUSE Sees LINE, LIGHTNING CONDUCTO Office, 130, Strand, London; — Brunswick.strct, Blackwall; Manufactory, ‘Gateshead, on Tyn 3 ANa WIRE FENCING, D METALLIC BEDSTEADS. SHOMAS PERRY AND SONS, 252, ag co gore Hna, — PARK), Hightields and Wro on Works, Bilston, ‘ — s of all des iptions PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL IRON AND WIRE FENCING, Park Entrance, Carriage pr Field Gates, a er Hurdl , Sheep, Hare and Rabbit- -proof Wire Fencing ; K Iron Bedstead Makers to the Board of Ordnance ; And Government Contractors. The works of din Perry being situated in the heart of the best iron district, they are enabled to o eases ecute all orders x he most moderate a = ads, with dimensions and prices, sent on yai iA — | — 144 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Maron 2. LOANS TO FARMERS AND OTHERS. Life C. T ications to be addressed, prepaid, in the first instance, care of Mr. Charles, 9, Great College- We stains, ieee All communications held s trictly confidential, and to prevent unr 2 trouble it is requested that — i send full particu MARUS SUN BLINDS, RICK CLOTHS, &c. —Manufactory, Old Ke at- road (facing the Bricklayers’ Arms Railway Terminus), a nd 17, Smithfield Bars, London, The guests are arriving ; — Pe villa has got REGISTERED. THET GRADUATED PLUG FLOWER POT. MANUFACTURERS, en of PEA E Bieler setae a maS L OLIVER and Co., 210, Regent Street, nce—a beautiful spot; The band on the lawn, in the 1 — : This — wd our dinner, and that for our ees mporary a . A ated u i up f for Fêtes, & e., on mo * col wo p terms, Hos. and Co. for the security of fresh sown seed, either in gardens or field 8, at EAK pagea low prices, * ld. per square yard, 30 r 1000 or 200 yards for 148. ards for 58s. New Archangel Mats and Scrim Canvas for wall wie uit, Tar- paulings for houses under aly on hire. Orders and inquiries | Ir has been a source of great megre among Horticulturists that the most eminent manufacturers of P. per post immediately attended t ower Pots, in which the useful has been successfully blended with the ornamental, or in whieh puma * failed an 5 1888 are combined, w en * r wat rainage E GRADUATED PLU fF It is formed of two pots, and made perfectly water-t 0 The inner one is of e aoe A hotlow ged plug g or tay’ À fined 4 bottom, ee the ped d of w r. A second plug forming part of the first, by being withdra ures the 22 NEW WORK ON GARDENING AND BOTANY. Just published, price 2s. 6d., No. I. of PAXTON’S FLOWER GARDEN. EDITED BY DR. LINDLEY AND JOSEPH PAXTON. AND LLUSTRATED BY HIGHLY FINISHED PLATES AND WOODCUTS us This Work, for which Monsieur Constans, a French Botanical Drau tsman of t taste and skill, cLOD.cR ons. Decaisne, has been expressly engaged, will be confined to the proper por ness of an illustrated book, namely thë repre 4 ROSSK . PRIZE AGRICULTURAL IM- — — and description of all — plants which r ppear in gardens. The species which ost im — wi PLEMENTS, kept in stock for delivery from Han to | illustrated bi 1 one species or genus only to 1 nas mith a leat or — — 3 the e Southampton, Bristol, Liverpool, Leith, all parts | Scientific horticultural facts which belong to each plau = — —— nce will be treated of more eked tat „ and . On receipt of six penny stamps, to cover will be illustrated when necessary by copious woodcuts an — The rt, will be to combine Scientific Jotany postage, a new Illustrated Catalogue of CrosskiLi’s Field, | with ning, and exact delineations of — —— pictorial al effect. It is | bilieved that by such means this periodical will not ad, 2 ments of the aud best con- 1 the BOTANIST a RDENER, but be also a mine of invaluable hints by which the ARTIST and MANU- struction, will be sent gratis 2 The new prize portable | FACT be able to Farm Railway is ; ' admirabl. adapted for agri- Itis not mteja to admit ajy other kind of ge than such as is deseribed, All special treatises on cultivation, purposes, will pay ite cost the first ar. and * disquisiti — ubjects incidental to gardening, will be ane e to the Gardeners’ Chronicle aud similar Address—Mr. Crossxitt, Iron Works, Beverley. peri eals; 112 there. ja ample — r such discussions, and to n h a aeg — now become better adapted than toa ` ATE PADES, DAISY RAKES, SCYTHES . a other Garden Tools. Traps, 6s. per London: BRADBURY AND , BYANS, 11, Bouv dozen; _ Carpen r’s and Smith’s Tools, &c. Ladies’ Garden ra ; e od. 7 Sword-scrapers for ardens, 10 2d. each N . Od. a set. F 5 tt’s Matar 2 Chimney-valves, plain, 56. Orna- EW FLORICULTU RA E. P E RIOD ICAL. al dit r Derin 5 t J. H. BOOBRYER and Co. “s = . m an OOBBTER, nmongery, Brass-foundry, dy, PART II. alfa- wol Warehouse ope ses, Giaro mark N -s price H Grown, of > 200 year for 45 THE MAGAZ INE OF BOTANY, ORTICULTURE, PA AND NATURAL SCIENCE... a THOMAS Moon, FBS Prator ef of the 1 Garden of the Sstiet r echri WILLIAM F. AYRES, C. M. H. S., Brooklands, Blackheath, Ke “post > cas, e Anrnun HENT RET, Esq., F. L. S., Lecturer on Botany at S ; . wosb, Rea oF. 7s n or n N George’s Hospital ; Each Number contains Five Beautifully Coloured Plates of choice and rare varieties of plants, wi „with Letter-press, descri = — cee and instructions for growing them to the greatest perfection. ‘Also, numerou e See London : WI. S. ORR anv Co., 2, Amen- corner. Paternoster-row, London. » LOUDON’S ENCYCLOPADIA OF AGRICULTURE. F 8.” 1 Pima Baton, wit Supple plement, Re AMILIAR IN THEIR Moutus As HOUSEHOLD psec? vo, with nearly Woodcuts, price 50s. cloth, On Saturday, March 30, will be Published, his # pai Por soap 24 Bat ane A of AGRICULTURE. for post 3d. (aiso in Monthly P arts), N 8 une ae 3 Rie A & BS skc, author of the H 9 U 1 D 8. ard g. & .— The SUPPLEMENT, illus- A WEEKLY JOURNAL, designed for the Instruction ERAR TM o Want Faga ngn mag b Mad mpari ae aaa intatt oA Baaai an” nee ev —— of Build tl t k pia ery d crip tion o g connected 18 8 e e, t AN . oat Sleet . 508. London: Office, me. 16, Wellington-street, North ( here all which they Sars had the — of Pvt rring so lorg, still AN ENCYCLOPADIA of 1 0 Communications to th e Editor must be addressed); and Sal spent to = 5 Kinghorn wit be happy 1 of RU a , AROHITEOTRE. 638. z JEW Ta arhan New OLD an utormatian N ENCYCLOPAEDIA of T RUBS. 50s. 8 Aurmoness oF © Two They alro beg o refer to the * 5 py of Lon ondon 1 NGMAN, iai „ a LONGMANS. i ALE ra i [PANTO “ EMILIA WYNDHA N c. ho, THE 2 kon in thir Botanie Garden at Chelsea, Mr. Moore, he KAN ES ELEMENTS OF CHEMISTRY IMPROVED. March 9, will e — ae 15 ieh Curator, will kindly show the work, and ans wer any enquiries. Second Edition, in i e vol. 8vo, with — Woodcuts of the ARNOLD ;” ncement by the n N 1 e à of e a cree Schoen “expressly OE this work by % ((( Thenrseal aed | Sneed eric fats iets Poms "eae eating Appar: * s not erecte ares fee of “CHEMISTRY, ee and 5 4d., eh Parts, price Fourteen Pence. Parts I. . neluding the most recent coveries 3 . 3 now rea phen — — sentry in the — 2E to Applications of the Science of Medicine and Pharma Brapnunx E Evans, 11, Bouverie Street, and sold by all NB. Pla =. — — Ae Pi Agriculture, and to Manufactures. By Sir ROBERT 5 8 and Newsvenders. — — D., M. LA. Prasident of the Queen’s College, Cork ; blished 1 FÈ E OR C ee ee FFC c. . ge NG ESSAYS 8 (Szcown SERIES). ~ — warranted............ 2s. 6d. per sq. yd. work souli be 1 a the Sigh pal to ascertain what t me Author, ' Persian Floor Clath.. 33 sees 2s, 9d, ditto, chemistry for the use of such parries as wish to make them. Š run eh oF THE IMPOR ATION oe — ji coco) at on Floo vive 28. Od. ditto, ing | selves acquainte ed w Moe clence, mainly for the sake 'of FARMING SLOS AYR Y r en one understanding 5 practi A cations Jo . 532, New Oxford- street, London. this: Mork by e is that w ache we oo to recommend PERON TOO e ais ETCALFE’ f 3 and lete, and w. 1 > ee — = z aa eee site, the most pra epearen atin ies par repose, any . — FARMERS’ RESOURCES FOR MEETING REDUC yi it contains no acids, nor atone 8 finest | © Ta A ee we at present possess,”— Scottish Farmer 1 221 . . 5 pm 8 „ i enamel; it thoroughly remov iti i an. 1 4 k a produ s that beautifal: white —— — nA — London: Lonewan, * * pene N wie 1 ace. Bion var, s Piecadiliy 5 as AARSEL, W i and its fragrant perfume tends to sweeten and i the Dublin D a = ee mans RI breath. M. and Co., from the man: have been cele- HE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AG brated as sn ! 8 chat NEN JUVENILE WORK sy Mrs. DAVID OSBORNE. ja CULTURAL GAZETTE oh Sale, complete, from the occur to few) of testing the relative merits of those powders | Jus 3 oe bee oe — z, .d. price Ta. Pragaan ! ent of 1844 to the end of 1819. The num; l Candotie, Py REEE 151 6 Pott ng, remarks on ei — D. K. Eo A | Qai subsoiling.. +» 157 a | Kain at Pembrok De 3 ke 143 e — pea of oth air. 151 a | Rholodendron zeyla Farm high , 155 6 sis 156 Royal Institution 3 ho arracenias plants in 2 147 Sheep weighis of live = e 15 Grape, see ling 150 4 — 1 w her sa» rasses, pasture eis 156 a | Trees, — Henderson’s (Mr.) nursery, „ ven sets oaps 151 a Horticultural Society. ee 150 £ Koch, Dr., death ef becsvs Lol 6 F 138 4 GARDENERS. BENEVOLENT | n W Testimonia Is re. eC n before the 3ist inst., after which time they will 55 ee ceived. Printed Forms of Petition may 5 ks on Lappy gation. By order, E. N. C b March 9. C. WHEELER anp CO’S „ e THE BEST SEEDS IN „ free by post, on the receipt of two postage stamps. T OF be sent . WHEELER and Co , Nurserymen and Seed: n by official ppointment to shire Agricultur: siety. N y, Gloucester, ETG BURROUGHES’s TWO BEAUTIFUL LIGHEEDG&D PI- „ a a DUCHESS OF SUTHERLAND, 5 RED, AND s veri ” PURP SEER 2 e strong healthy plants of. mo N 6d. per pair; single plants may be ha! 58. adh, Re post. “Descriptive Catalogues on applica Bion: _ Royal Nursery, Slough. - CHOICE GERANIUMS AND F ANCY GëRANIUMS. OLDER AND hee am Ris 3 : Victoria, a via. ‘ote orders pasabl E Clapham Rise. packets at a! Ga — Seeds, free to an 108. PRI 3 1 CA, Figured in the August No. of Paxton’s Magazine of Botany.” . TURNER has a few strong plants left of the > above ardy W inter at 3s. 6d. . —Royal Nursery, Slough, SELECT CUL LINARY S WEEKS anp CO., Kin mand “Nursery, Chelsea, e begs to offer to the Public tlis cond distinct good varieties of CULIN one pi 188., sufficient for a moderate- PEAS.—P jes —— 8 at Queen, 5 "of aiana, 1 ew ne SEEDS w one collec- EE GAULIFL IWER.—Cypri KAIL.— Dwarf green curle 8888 SPROU rs, » Impor orted. BROCCO ee heren, Early purple Sprouting, CABBAGE. an British Queen, Spotsboro’ Improved, Early Cornish, Dutch Red for pickling. 32 AVOY.—Green Curled, Large Drumhead, Yellow ARROT.—"utch Horn, earliest; Long $ urrey, Aitviagham, CELERY. —Myatt’s Superb Solid, Coles’ ng k pe CRES3.—Cu rie a MUs STARD.— Whi CHILI. eee fer vinegar. To open ground. ba a piy —Great Britain, sigs House; Long Prickly for RABL —Hardy Green. EK. —Londen Flag. Willeove, LETTUCE.— eg Cos, black sedlied ; White Cos, Drumhead MELON. a ae ae s Hybrid, Windsor Prize [pi ON * 5 8 Spänish, James’s Kismi, Silversktnned for PARSL eeks's Triple bee for garnishiog PARSNIP. Trmproved, Hullow-cröwued. White Turnip, te for summer; Prickly, ly inter, New TOM 210 8 ND Nast URTI UMS, for pio TURNIPS —Red Stone, American; Snowball, . MA RR oW. — White, Green, SQ H, used in — 2 rence ha Vegetable Marrow, SALS —.— for — and ste HER —Thym Sweet Basil, Savery, Knotted Marjor am, Hys and Dill. Taim Cat halon — of Stove, Greche des and other Plants; 8 Olive long. [Zealand. so Si 4 Garden and sgt er Soed 7 can be *. on applica- | ti B FLOWERS. —100 00 packets ets for 6s. `s. êd. ; noy on 155 0 AMES Bere, ist and Seedsman, 7, W S. ea viaris upwards,.—Address, with money Brigh — i 9110 — One Hauudred p:ckets of FLO ER re 5s., 50 forBs., or 32 for 2s. 6d., sent free = post [Price Gd. 3 DLE’S TRUE WILLCOVE BROCCOLL— z|; This eomm varie riety has been prove ed by thousands to the best sort i pate yee wit much confide, We have saved a s tity season on our own 8 binge sonia rz. ue finest head ever seen ; ; price. ls. per Kra by p , or 50 Aa 2. "ive It will 7 the most “complete satisfaction. mercial stamp is on en 8 ‘SUP ERB ] RED CELERY, hee 1 per po een Apply to WILLIAM E. REND Seed Merchans, Plymouth, CHOICE FLOWER S W P AYRES begs kA reg ee his “friends that he e supplies the whole s FLOWER SEEDS in A and Moore’s Envelopes, wi! hi Brent cultural directions, VEGETABLE SEEDS are confidently re- ing of first-rate quality. Per 2 d e „ s superb Winter White, from Mr, thes 2 El. den’ 55 ok 2 White Mammoth N eA ès Fie ha, Miller's Dark (true i * 1 ra phar (true) . at Ham Seas White Cape (true) 22 5 een ae Sr a oon Borecole, ı ite heart peg o ae ow es Ayres’ superb Late White Oel wd Pa trick’ s Superior 2 8 ame Cu * be Sow er (very fine) E 5 Vegetab e and Flo Sets e er Brooklands Nursery; Blas Shoot, * arik 9. HE 8 „ DURMAST” OAK OF THE 3 FOREST. —A large quantity of fine stout Plants . speci — = urs 3 to 5and ji 5 8 high, 40s. — r 1000, mag ba ned of W. Roc Carne . — Red ge, near no „ them. ROWN SEEDS, CARRIAGE F By the Great Wester South hays Sad wae South n Railways. OHN SUTTON AND "SONS 5 being ¢ daily i in the receipt | £ ‘of num various parts the kingdom, beg 3 to intimate that th 10 der 3 tion, and with as little Chronicle, can still supply an; article e [ever a or in ota complete collections. No, 24. 26. Sepa No, 3, 12s. 6d.—Reading Sced Warehouse, Beading, B FUCH3IA poesia + ae plants now ready), at MITRARIA COCOINEA (stronzs —.— Ist April), at 78. 6d. each. ENA MIN ia Bac abt St. a = Nursery, Colchester, r the above a 2 at 3 83 proes waits ew and beautiful e usual Discount to pete, A Tr de, when ordered by the dozen. a with a further reduction UTTON a SONS | iia for pes. — pa i the 5 Natural 5 articul ‘will be ie rE Any particulars r ue m tion to Jokx Sees and Bina. Re iy given by p post, on a applica Niro AND AMERICAN. PLANTS, alimited supply always a pak are low scale of prices e a delivered in on, orde — in Aa 100; ; 127 tems, a ne for wok ther rare species, 50s. per 100. ENDRONS, of the finest vari ielas, 18s. z,on their o -WHITE RHODODENDRONS, 18s. per doz. KALMIA LAT ee 9 i 3 25s. per 100; 1} to feet, blooming, 155 S Dwarf ROSE Stocks, fit for orking, 8s. Single CAMELLIA Stocks, fit ew wor kiat, isis US (Abies) Douglacii (fro ag ged bag m seed), 101. r 100, 30. d S, 12 to 15 inches, fine, 25s. Nee ike * 82. LAURESTINE, two sorts, 8s. per 100, bedded, 1 za TREE Ri Peris of os most Pen ted 12s, t ock * Euglien oak, ru : With every de uit and Ornamental Trees,—For Catalo; ogues and Rocers, Nurseryman and Contracting Lodge, near 3 at the above very moderate on receipt of Money Order. The Advertiser A Collection of realiy new and uine Seeds, begs ‘to offer them ee; sana H packe t of 12 kinds 1 be sent for 12 stamps, t of Flower Garden and her NN with a sample packet, way be had for two stamps, ane h the selection may be made. Also packets of Garden Seedy, 3 to any railway station in London, at 5s., 10s., 15s., and 20s. each.— Address JosErH GOLDING, Seedsman, Hastings, en SMITH 2 ‘ws call attention to the lowing New a = de e Plants, which will be sent out by him early in PETUNIA ECLIPSE - — This is avery beautiful variety, which will give pana „ The flower is large and — A exture ; ur pale liar shape a ea star in the bloomer, of good habit, and light variety hitherto — ou oh ACT US S'EPIPHYLLOM) MAXIMUM —This is ab: hybrid, e of the K wer; it is a free mabi e most beautiful bet simus and À manii v = < j bright deep aot piisa ‘slight y tinged with sapis in the centre; * is very showy. ig * 5 . ae may be formed when it is mentioned th expanded measures 10 — — across. See Gar deners“ Chronicle of J July 5 5th, pre 460, 5s. each, Where three or — K z ordered of either or both they will be charged 3s. 6d. ea e March 9 AND VERBENAS, NEW AND FIRST-RATE. UMLEY AND 8 S have to offer 12 of the ne best FUCHSIAS for 12s., 20 Royalist, General Negrier, Incompara 0 —— Shylock, Gem, Tricolor nai art Julia. Grisi, Lor Nelson, The — . Splendida, Snowdrop, Sir Charles Napier, VERBENAS, — 3 3 newest and very best varieties for 63, : alone, Jof the Isles, Attraction, Louis Napoleon — — 5 — er, Madame emai os ar- Brinces de 3 Madame Gabrielle de Vendeuve „o£ ger 3 of Stow, Rapti. General Lamor leere, Royal o order > pay of Fuc hsias, Verbenas, Geraniums, Dahlias, Pansies, S. Greenhouse, and Bedding aS É: „ may be had * tion.— Gillin g, Richmond, Yor rosy flesh, very fully marked with | rich crimson marear ‘velug, forming 3 iu their an sity poy pecu- a es Orpoa 8 L AIRS'S D bale d Green M N MMOTH 1 MARROW PEA is soles distinct from a existence; grows 2 feet, is Jecke earlier pm the old di wart Green Ki “oy % Wad t ella: nd pods are twice the size. BIS! DPS porotom — 2 feet high, early as Early Frai 3 pi s large as Boymetare, and 20 to 24 per siet 2s. E pant EC ursel foot high, pods larger then Imperial, 8 — er, altogether superior to that varie ety le. per qua f Peas ever introduced. Hh ins, Scedsman, &., A Mardin’ s-lune, ing-crobs, Full be can b bi de of Dt Wholesale and Re ‘tail, 109, Li pat an 8 a 34 ti FE 4th th Gari a Garden 5 — eg g pariaan Spawn, and saved from r stocks at moderate prices. A sie! alos from 1 R. Cant’s Cat of some o neweat VEGETABLE and FLOWER SEEDS. VEGETABLE sania Height er quart—s. d. in feet. Peas, Danecroft Rival... Ease ae mek „ Burbidge's Eclipse 8 „ Fairbeard's a of England .. 1 * 4 a 133 Relia a — 6 a ys Ma a Ma 4 a oe ; Tuig! J reen Marrow 5 re 6 aag eae et—s. d. i Per packet—s. d. Broccoli, Adams's New Cucumber, ge pt Vic- ly White 0 6 ry of England. 0 6 „ Dickson's Water ' „ Tiley's ct a large late white... 0 6 Bath 15 Eey 2 8 Milis's Je wess 0 6 Cauliflower, e +O. 6 3 ae T 8 fo Ver s — ren- et e Sita Saper i 0 65 .0 6 ; ca 7e 6 FLOWER aor Pe r packet—s. d. Per packets. d. Amaranthus, Purp Nemophila — — n Globe 0 3 Phlox Drummondii alba 0 6 Balsam, fine edouble mixed 0 3 pa “a —— 0 2 ma iberi idifoli ia 55 „ super Brachyco a s mech, 2 d, scarlet. O 3 ortalnea a alba striata . 1 a A-s „ Thellusonii sul- > laria, from best hurea , P o lee. 4850 231 0 Thorburnii... * raria, — Primula sinensis alba. ae hoicest sors 1 0) ote Calempelis (Eccremocar- | Rhodanthe N ae pus scabra) ) 8 8 Schizanthus retusus 0 3 Che fastigiatum 0 6| albus... 1 € Coba scandens ... E | ria aipiglossis, now Ja ne | Humea elegans 1 e 2 é Ipomœa Burridgii a 17 a alba. 0 € „ rubra cerulea ck BT g „ aurane * us 4 OR tiaca. 0 6 Lophos) um scandens 0 e | _ Fryerii. 0 6 Nemophia insignis alba. 0 4! Vicaria Burriägii 0 e Catalogue of > is now > will be „ forw pplication pt of one Penny postage stamp. Bexsamin R. Cant, St. John's street Nursery, Colchester, ree by post, . . G. 20 ok the — and best . * wer nan en 12 r 200 splendid varieties Ph is bis * 1 10 „0 0 17 6 ats ar Gens Stocks, Asters, ‘Larkspars, Zinnias, &c., per oz, packet 0 3 6 Nurseryman and yathampton, this being and every ar ticle Az — 146 P RE RE RR A ETA NTN ONE SR MM mau at BROMHAM-HALL GREEN-FLESH — 705 IS THE FINEST FLAVOURED IN THE LD. Dg DWARD TILEY havi ome t Whole stock of Seed of that very superior MELON called BROMHAM- ge GREEN. wy ae ELON,” he is ~~ sending out ds 2 und Seeds po 6d. per pa atket of 6 seeds; larger do. of 15 pe eeds, 2 5 acket. For f char Parr of the above, see 8 in this Paper, ebru: we Alag the following fine varieties can be highly recommend sod — Meloni ys oe oe .. 1 6 per packet. Bowood Greet fesh « oo ee oe ver i ¢ H ood do. ve oe ee „ 1 j Wind sor Brite do Be Stir ting e 4 Emper .. . 23 1 35 Fleming’ s Trentham m Hybrid oa ee i me Duncan's Greer- paroa ë ¥ # Hampton-court Green ‘les r 1 p Egyptian do. 1 y FIRST PRIZE Go Viet vat ag — 2 0 Gordons Wh espe. cs .- Fa 8 1 Sold by 3 „Tur, 16, 1 dge, Bath. A remittance must ace order, either in cash or penny postage stamps. RUIT TREES AND Er 2 HALF THE USUAL PRICES, on sale for t time only, by WILLIAM E. 2 Le and Co., Pirnat For prices, see Gar- Chron 23d, pa ge 114,—Apply to WILLIAM E. Nurseryman, Seedsman, — Florist, pany the Import ASTERS now ready, N = be obtain — — Collections at 38., 48., 53., +, Sit Ba each. Descript talogue. Wane 9 CARROT, 70s. per — . per Ib. YELLOW GLOBE and LONG RED MANGOLD WURZEL, 70s. 12 9d. per lb. H LE and HOLLOW-CROWNED PARSNIP, 60s. per cwt. Pry SKIRVING'S 1 PURPLE-TOP SWEDE, 28s. per he e, 208, per Uto 4 aiai Seeds N he above Seeds have been grown from some of the finest 0 the country, and may be depended on as new and uine.— WX. Jas. EP pps, Seed Merchant, Maidatone, Kent. RI T,SEERED racre, 3 Rp 1 all other THE GARDENERS’ free to London, or any St wom on the — line to Norwich, EEDS. Th Maer gem Por mixed in proper proportions o! such kinds as possess the most desirable N suited for bly ing ron righ M. and adapted to diferent eee 3 soils, per Fine mixed d dwartvabictios for lawns, | per w.. Ditto, per peck ote eee RYE GRASS, * Italian i cey x — Perennial ie ditto, 25. 6d, to = IP—Skirviog’s 1 Swede, p. bu., £88., p. qt. 1 Laing’s Improved Swede, per bu., "36s., p 3 Purpie-top Swede, per bush., 288, r qt. 22790 g’s Improved Parpletop He tg pita 4 10 0 — ache = 5 s „ Balers HYE asuna, ; Yellow 5 pico aag ped Scotch Padding x UCERNE a a DoE Tb. CARROT Largo White B — 1 Bie se Long Green- Altea Seb) gw eee PARSNIP—Large, for tie We pok MA 2 WURZEL—Yellow Globe » Red Globe 5 ; > rar 72 N l Seeds of the best ks 5 yw jon oe t stoe! A t — market ICED CATALOG UES, Satna SEEDS trade. ote 5 per bushel 6 5 5 1 wee * 8888 . S a d Rae 2 from unknown correspondents, Bapwits „BASS Aaina gd SEED and HORTICULTURAL ESPABLISH. E FLO W E R SEEDS. BISCUS 1 * . Suse. Bears a — on of scarlet CHEN GARDEN AND FLOWER SEEDS. Jou « Ca TT El.. NURSERYMAN an terha „Kent, to offer to the 3 a few — SEEDS, which may be had free by post = the prices pi heen g KITCHEN GARDEN EDS. per packet.—8. cket—s, d. r pac TON 8 Dwarf Pur- Scotch h Kale, fine! om 06 dle Tole’ 1 Superb Red * 0 8 „Eletson's 8 Aprii bite .. SN ga o! * 2 6 CHRONICLE. [Marca 9, W AND PASTURE GRASS SEEDs, ay Wes | GEORGE; GIBBS AND Co. beg to notice their for layi ready. E Fhe ars past, e present lo 2 bushels and 12 ibs. to aaah acre, they tr 1 = ag ed S 18. 3d. orts Their Priced List for the season of ia oc and other Farm Seeds; will be be forwarded ecadilly, London, ppell’s x „ Jones’s Superior Cucumber, E House} ite „ Do., Improved 9 Bag Late „ Manchester Prize Wale „ Man of Kent ls. | bens eg „ Bath Victory . f per roved early „ Roman Emperor| doz. ava m "quality — „Carpenter's Wonder seeds re yal „ WarwickshireHero Barn cot” 25 2 », Cuthill’s Blk. Spine J like ae * sown the Melo — oie 6 middle of July without 2 fear of runnin Lettuce, fine black seed the following spring; Green Cos 8 it is particularly hardy, „ Des “Brown Bath and being 8 for oš 0 all seasons, may be de- „ Marseilles ba gn pended on for bine the Cabbage) ... 0 — know Cabba; s Cartels Green Veget ee" "ag arro 0 55 rf Barn es 0 $ Den 2 0 Savoy, Dwarf Drainkieed 0 ree hollow-crowned.,, 0 FLOWER SEEDS. Jacobwa, extra fine, dble. 6 6| Leek, M ebo oug 6| Parsnip, P Ur, fine 6 EI did red vari ty of purple ew 6 Convolvulus major 1 0 Indian Pink, 1 fine. 1 0 „ purpurea splendens, fringe ed 0 6 or new dark Con- Calceolaria, from first-rate volvulus major ...0 6 sorts, impregnat 3 Tpomopsis elegans . 1 0 Stock, red Intermediate; Portulaca alba striata .. 1 0 his is the best Stock Thorburnii ce $ for early spring flower- Pentstemon speciosum $ s og; more than o- Do., per halfrounce 7 6 thirds come d a Rhodanthe Manglesii .,.1 0 Primula sinensis, extra oreopsis a, g red and fine wee e mixe 0 Nemophila maculata . 1 0 Lares: dwarf double Phlox po pec alba, Rocket,extra finemixed 0 6 Pike also t to offer as usual fine ing seers 48. 6d, astern 1000, RAYSON S — — . Plan Pe a n be — at 5. RI — — Seedsman, N „ Co ens NEMOPHILA ipa ae at 1s. per packet. For General List of New A S, &c., see t: Harrison’s Cabinet.” AMUEL FINNEY anD Co.’s DESCR IPTIVE $ be ad o ptm sige ioe * had on app ication, inclosi ny stamps 85 e. „ Hardy and 2 ay * postan . 0. 0. 25 ot > $ — ROWY, or to STEPHEN London- be geo FLOWER- BEDS; Ke. — Garden 1551 a » for Fruit trees from hae ht, — — or as a fence for rabbits, fowls, pigeons, beds, can in any length or an nn e Address, 5, . s extensive Sios of D PRUNING IMPLEMENTS, best Lond 5 and Syringes, Coalbrookdale Gar — airs. across ÆTHION — 4 gf Serpe HARDY PERENNIAL ach other in g reat profusion SOTIS Agen, Sommer BEDDING PLANT. This. 5 the most bea utiful of the “ e dwarf habit, p colour. PEN ng aie MURRAYANUM, Harpy . eee itul of all its gem us. Flow ——— Ve e Pie T habit, lower ‘supa, dapor Emam arf habit, — et — which n the s SC uite new, car dg Br ul. 2 be had of Mes and Co., 6, Leaden- DEN TEM, 89, e Messrs, , Flee t-strect ; and the growers, Messrs, JEYES i Co., pR also to o . ne stock of rk Apricots ‘anda: “Greene 0 aie nifolia, , common Laurels, pric Botanica EXPEDIT ON TO OREGO The Committee ar N. — ant irai that the state of the Subscriptions is oucly Be to warrant a engagement ofa Collector, is such a8 to ar securing the services of a a eG ea a ep — on pe who Pas sirens ed his capacity to deal with and overcome difficulties. 13 dong this they have trusted to the remaining shares being spe son taken up. 1 to state that their Subscription a, and of many distin- List —— the pam mand Pueifie to give every facility to yt bers will st ne L of tie a aural } N Se pines eo ot The Lords of the e in- structions to the comm of ter Majesty carl dg in the Belcan ieda Yorks Bagging Hooks we ing | Bills Bord ers, various pat- terns G Botanical Boxes — Fr Cases of Pruning In- Ham struments Hand-glass Frames Engin Hay K Chaff Knives Hoes very peated Seuthe i Stones eetet, Lewd Shears, various Ree and ee a Sick! Ladies’ Set of Tools Spades patty Shovels us pat- ten in zinc, por- Switch Hooks wer Scissors n, &. Thistle H „Stands in Wires ines and Reels d ing I T owels 8 Irons Watering Pots Weed Extractorsand Hooks poten ty s Set of Tools: pening to „ . E55 DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALC gese GARDEN ENGINES AND! MACHINES: As spring approaches, the — destructi' ive insects” | propagated in infinite multitudes, fay teed insects ¢ d 0 o Names of Subseri will il fora shorttime be | of vegetation i on and gro in. Prot BALFOUR, Chairman; Mr. A J . MorRay, vs, 45, 8 je nee of the 7 On. RICHARD kD: Instrument Sager es (by Edinburgh; and Mr. 0. Wg Tosu, Dalkeith aikelth Gardens, No l appoiutmen') fo Her Majesty, $ begs to inform Arnitteut — Will be liable beyon d the 5 À 3 tical Pude Ke. ae 1 The cription is 5. per share, apy number mè; Fare ts in senrt ape en eke sand Machin „ Which are | be tikan and the Seeds sent home will 58 Sts in propor. nb so — < the valves to keep in repa tion to the number,—Edinburgb, March 9. during E a. 3 peg! patent, 8 only at 535 Regent-circus, Piccadilly. order or corre- | a- | Malay, rpa 118 ours ee Bork and comm A ooks 7 Transplanting 100% M neers ; a 70, o TAB LOVERS OF FLOWERS, ———— 82 N ‘SOLUBLE COMPOUND ALKALINE POWDER.—Confidently offered = oe 3 . — cation for oe the healthy grow of HARDY RÈ PLANTS AND FLO SMALL 1 of it to be dissolved me Pritt Bevan — F TER USED, = ‘he solution to means of a com ing-p ny Sold, in Grass . ; 2s., 28, 6d., 33, 6d., and 5g, HEN seg ene Seedsman, &c., 32, Oranbourn- g his seal, sign: ature, and address upon ne is genuine), of whom. —— —.— the corks and labels e which no: also may be ha ws the celebrated BONISED ANIMAL MANU RE, par — ir for hae porfoitiy fiy Kom 6 soe used in STATE, and sold in TIN CANISTERS of ls., ns Ns and 2s, êd. or COMPA cT 1760 5 POLIN by taki which, a — te saving in price is obtained, Who ces Orders for — Saab and the same prepared in a LESS RE STATE for 4 — PURPOSES, FRUITS, AND rå, seen ‘analy. the various sorts, made by Prof (analytical * to the Royal — Society land), and other eminent authoritie: 22 HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING E BOILERS OF ALL SIZES TO BE SEEN = ile WARRANTED THE BEST WEEKS anp Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, HORTICUL: © TURAL- ARcHITECTS, HOTHOUSE BUILDERS, and HotT-wATER™ —— — — Bag or an inspection of their orticultural Bol i all sine to be seen and — aortOnr of * in as effi of 50,000 diate s m 10 et 150 Redes La atten ce. Th rangements now in fi ration o a thal premises, en em to build to any Seat gi arik oe R] Negr Glass Lights, very 1 Biante, which are sold at very low prices. Estimates, and Pasig a — — d on 1 J. WEEKS an- and Co., King’s-road, Chelse UCUMBER AND MELON BOXES: 18. One hundred 1, 2, and 3-light Boxes =" Lights of all eae best materials. inal parts of the ki References given to the Nobility; 9 — 5 and the Trade, in m — the buntieg of England. J A Hothouse Builder, Clareniont-place, Old Kent. road, "Eondon BAkers PH 8 dire: road, — ; ent a 10 8 an 1 ENTAL W i blaek and white sw wans, . Canada 0 rent, and laughing ge es, * part: soft Garden Dems every Groen and Hot-houses; —— and fixed II. R. H. Pr 1 3 barnacle, „ widgeon, j * Labrador, shovellers, gold-eyed and dun g Carolina 2—— 1 e., Sbmestionted dad pilose’: also anish, Cochi pat dl king fowls ; white, J is, ; and at 3, i pure China pigs; y patari 5 3 — . treet. ee ee ee = — — ISLEWORTH.— The following. , tured in —.— — —— for H Horticultural purposes n in use at Wonrox ow Cg on upon adi it — n stock of Slate Slabs, — e PURE WATER mised to any height ‘iro a — stream, where a fall eau be obtained, ROB and HANSONS IMPROVED it 0 80 less og waste by pero m Bagio 2 nei Fouad wing’ and omen ee and . . FOR ne ru AND CO. E per — foo 8 usual 2 2 of white ae List§ of Prices aa 8481 PATENT ROUGH PLA È, THICK CROWN, e cuss d ysan0 ready packed Tea e, ates Fer ages, e G Rss, 6 TILES and SLA T GLASSES; GLASS All | ORNA MENTAL 1 —— rgs, one dian, Jan . abs ‘Gardena . first Saturday in sack: mon TER-P 1 95 ‘tos a ji — a AME Eth open T ee eee oe Ss pac * WONDER MOOR the readers at this Paper | G. to at a Advertisement ps — * Perry Barr, near Birmingham 5 80 ON h rs for le a few packets e ae P aati SIES, 2 is 9s. Per dozen. — fine show PAN 3. to Nursery, Haverhill, Suffa Ik, March INDER THE DISTINGUISHED PATRONAGE OF SEVERAL í OF THE | INFLUENTIAL ~ ROYAL AGRICUL- MEMBERS 4, TURAL SOCIETY. |, ° g SS DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF ICULTURAL SEEDS IS JUST PUBLISHED, and —— wit: west market pri ull descriptive pu current — all the best — yks Carioti; Mancotp WUR „ Ko., as well as all the best varieties of —— ‘Pasture Gra asses. a 8 impose Purple-top Swede Turnip — wea per Ib. Os. 8d. ditt . per qt. 1 ue 8 e Swede ditto, per Ib., Sd. per qt, aing’s Improved ditto atte. pee Ib., 8d. per qt. 1 Purple wog Scotch ditto r Ib., Sd. r qt. 1 White and Green Globe Ib., 6d. per qt. 0 ite Belgian Carrot ‘ Ib. 0 1 Tellow Globe Mangold Wurzel 9 Best English Red and White Glover b. Large Cattle Parship: — Ko e With N kind of Aerteuiiurat at the lowest market prices. [See Cz PERMA PASTUR GRASSES, sold in mixtures to suit various soils, at 305. per acré; ano wihg 7e Dishelv ur light seed and 12 Ibs. of h Reeg to each acre. Ao ders above 21. will bë delivered freë oj 8 any station on the Great Western, 1 Bristol and Exeter, on South Devon’ Feil THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. CEDRUS DEODARA. a HENCHMAN a to _— 2000 strong seed- ings of the above, fr to 6 inches high, in their pots, at 18 per 1000 : 25l. cash will de taken for the 2000, Edmonton 1 Mar a * ' RYHUR MAN IE be thè " undermen- tioned to the attention of 3 — ith the’ fallest con- viction that it will giye: Au satisfactio: ODSTOCK’S MA FICENT M. hay „ the entire Stock of thie Nabend Verbena, offers it to the Public with the utmo st + 90 being Sy age a that pe set samty of thanking those ways; or t any town in Heron and Cornwull; or 10 Cork, Dublin, or Li +.— Railway and steam am G08 ee — of Great Britain and 3 For Catalogues and further particulars WILLIAM E. RENDLE & Ô n alen ront ven. — 1786. 9 8 HARLES SHARP PE Tas easuré in a nouncing that he has ‘ih ‘ot the che mentioned POTAT — to offer pity is Ange faction im have for 1 four successive years satisfa es ki ne e kingdom. The Ars tox * are a. . : ductive; those markes eer es * are’ the püst * : zo ing 5 they are offered at the following prices, peking neluded: i el noe Se Per poaae romen Early o 8 Bary Cr Manleys Bar! pa Sedat 85. 72. Early AcHaesved E Kite EAN 1 15 Seeding 78 Second Ea ative een CH an i 25 e ** it g in its e The individual wers cover a sixpen ce, aut ¢ — co a Shitting. 15 th ofa ee habit and grow S Gardeners’ Chronicle, Sept. 15,1 g t opar, a Ternar kabiy une variety, with much the flow ye hav e yet seen Fine strong — the lst of April, at 5s, each, free by post. Where three are ordered four will be sent. Mackik's Descriptive Cata “ge spe of Flower and Vegetable Seeds is now ready, and will be forwarded — pees = two stamps for —— Norwich Nursery, Norwich, Mare LEY’S GOLIAH ete on Friends who so liberally pur- chased in the autumn, and it prag = the best time for p! fant. in ug, begs to inform them that he has a fine stock of pee althy oe 5, which have been traheptatited. 886 extracts from the Garder 0 99 From 3’ Chronicle. — STRAWBERRIES . Yo Seedling e Goliah,’ jee from its size and ap- pearance, is = of cultivation.” eners and End ee Journal,— STRAW- goin „ ng in this way that. conveyed to our senses sb 4 bent as the noble fruit to be known to the world : e Goliah Stra Plants, 12s. the Trade in plants; when 100 are taken. Cash orders expected from unknown correspondents, Lyncombe Vale N ursery, Bath, March p: The & ers Chronicle. SA TORDA V, MARCH 9, 1850. ag ag 355 at ENSUING WEEK. i Monpay, March +8 Pat ee 86 r. u. ` N iniri 4. 8dr ac! ae „„ FM 7 r. N. 3 2 8 r WEDNESDAY, — 8 Fx PE . 85 F. N. A i . . 4 PA Tubas bir, 8 F. ; Boy : P, 2 =- e USEE Sons s th Å j sebr a 2 Mink. ee 8 7 and mo t . that whi the such * ged a, y — 80 a does it seem and r doz, or 40. per 100. A liberal allowance tó" — J remon“ see was told 2 nurseryman at * had recom- 1 amined the bottom heat with the lights off; it stood — 80°. I had them put on again, a plants to an external a — of 40°. so that the plants had plenty of air; 2 ht e bottom was again at mrss fo Dos th > ie week it has t 80°, with about 3 of the plants dying, as I erie Shey would wi 2 treatment. Now, my e r will insist u i the soot at the bottom ofi he ph has killed the a ad Here we 5 ave the case of ren Spricorns in another: ng form ; with 8 utial forira belon ngs to the master ich is aebi and not to the . in whom it aaa ite inexcusable. appears that the owner of these Strawberry plants, interpreting the word“ 8 A tray a “to compel, to con rain,” i right p e bo n the first 1885 the to oe * (jie 75 pE the remonstrancos arde 15 mpera ain-, tained cil, at last, the ** eared a colar bath pe: i wing at 90°; of the p ants were dying, the unha recht gar hee is r prs ee: kiled the "SER by otek botto e pot ial exprin ce f us that mon, we should have alto- events are not * fai public expression of opinion woul = en un called for. t whe the gar er ie — 8 to stop the ee who every respect bla 8, and get up a nidiet charge of his killing 4 the pis ants w ith soot, the matter becomes serious, and cal 18 ia public interposition. Such an . made in a little coun n high temperature to —— will rh alway destroy a crop; under reumstanees will they bear 90° at ele Tats, w hile wing, without: suffering; 3, that a moist heat of 8 905 at their roots is destruction; auc 4, that soot is ry commonly ved in potting Straw berries r s And then, if ù] ve sees ti the blame eee. ane a pbs else. ra 3 2 the tempera- and upon whom a ee oF He sil i hie i no ots are naturally wholly thrown via fe aced, is te be judged of by that of London, where PE FONE a5 correspon whose accuracy we have no some of its finest fruit is annually produced. Now 77 5 CSTOM-HOUSE, SHIPPING, INSURANCE, and G For- reason to doubt, ren this statement; the p it it appears from the ning observ, ations’ of Mr. RDING AGENTS, beg | to inferm the above that they 88 in 1 own wor rds: ; HOMPSON, in the — rden of t Horticultural hos erat Sere fiwa forward d consignments’ of Plants, y and expedi- — I That ean temperature re of the en arth’ tion. er- cation main po with all the Conti: ‘ake new pit f. rth se 1 in, the plan there is in Mare au n ma nental s and par mattea given respecting the arrival Daia Mt ok 2 — the ——.— — Cia Cox and Hammond's r Thames- street, CEDROS Di DEODARA OR HIMALAYA € CEDAR. in form ere THOUSAND, e Haray tre ta ty pth fringe hd chamber below, from whielt thewplim git’ aget iri e „constantly in the open ground, which they is heated. In the last week in J: rtp = slabs were | é ng On such terms as will induce their general covered with a foot in thickness of half-decayed leaves; | Sy . — of great value asa Timber tes on Which were laid about 9 inches lea saaa Wm. MAULE and Sons, Stapleton-road Nurseries, B — 1 Plunge | La pots in. Se po aced in pit t aS el which the Laves were put i A fire j fer ole do ponte oi ae was “lighted, b t it was two or three days ban it Soim ine, post free, at 2s. 6d. per e d the tu it a si Seeds at 1s ket, or for stamps of d only once a 5 as ae 3 1 left that va 1 “ihe ‘Gardeners Chron — of the 17th Jee: 1848, Dr. eo Y says; PP oct Lagi perhaps the handsomest st hardy 8 native Hi chend PINE and LARCH plants at unusu- ally low bites. arly abe POTATOES for Seed, at 20s. sack of anal free JoHN hie d Co., Narsétibs, ‘Forres, N. B. ORANGE, LEMON, «te, CITRON, AND SHADDOCK TRE first importation of the above Trees, in e ee Fart dition, has — — from Italy. They are from 2 to 4 feet in the stems, Straight, and possess strong grafts, and will make een trees in two or Ties Tears; from 123. to 258. each, Si J ma OBBETT'S Italiaa s and pom Warehouse UNIVERSAL COREE OF VERBE] ; DAHLTAS . ži SMITS 4 * contains the A note and ert pa biton in pots, with mode o bhi BS ETAT sof stò ng back, soas pe to catels Faith de scriptions > . Se EF 5 -a E 8 tunias 7 an a e o eit Pie ey, KUA 5 Te ‘one postage ph RN e I bad "FUCHSIAS, 2 eon A 1 1 . objected to. of the usual size, havin walle It is heated by a e five; runnin: pla It is as — pilai ing five: li i E than that e h 41. 16, in poe 46° 125 in May 535.49, in wire 38 61°.14, about fro 50° less in the case böy e zalet which, would have bel excessive even ex e es. As it is impossible to run counter t ru à | prescribed by Nen vibe 3 object ane i obs be 8 to rem further „if it were | the indispensable e iri were not purpose of Fn ee upon: publi 1 ot to be s: than gard and in ether; for a Ap ie be too cold as well as too l hot, and a — of corn may suffer rom the first, heat to top heat to 55° or 60°, with s again on going the following week, I found the 2 entirely off the jies plants, and they had been so for two dageg ek posing the shelf T We, om the on ne ae paced f tr sale benen irections tree in the same Way as a ee * from. tais ; but Bat I Sone Me meak fom the the sed: bottom. heat at and the top 70% 1 . ea fire to be put out f eri and 1 1 gave plenty of air at Norhrse in ee one so muc the bottom d se a — be the er ER 8 the 19120 : fire night. I went — next England in the interior of morning and still found the — ; at 99°; this U e ae Pret Goce e indeed, as at Cha circu ce led me to examine the plunging material, worth, ‘on, Ke, we see a ssful attempt at» nd I found the moist h. the chamber (for there —.— under gl ai al principles of pw on was a 1 of water over the furnace, and ti whi h the i d perl A boiled A e ion c I 70 e unders tand i in the . — i e on the contrary, hay ge at our ommand, ene 9 how gay and varied * Journal of he Sottéty, vol ii, P. 99. THE GARDENERS’ — Bouin [Marcu 9, is — half the pretensions of an English country residence. What, for example, have you in London that can be with the Jardin d'Hiver at Paris „ however, we must also add that taste interior of plant houses is far more studied than it was, an many places a considerable approach has been made to ah 8 on of the 3 an beautiful, of Mr. — É Poles, 0 + Mr. Gr a ag some ase in the = of the Horticultural Bicis Homel 9, 4. e con ect 1 Arar n high e ich it is desirable that every plant u that, each plant may re suitable to its pons habits. Where plants are masses, in earth, or attached to stems, in arranged in ed t — groups, this is not so easy to accomplish. | \ houses be 3 picturesque, a Continental garden without | Another — for our English method ee —— economy of space; 0 illustration, of his meaning, chiefly consists of a lawn, ng W. have — added solid value o show y decoration. But ther the treatment hirme is most 1 cultivation is, we mple how of the first importa orbitant price attache a al of the excise u sar sage and winding walks, decorated here f Lycopodium, a and there with plants in pots, gro own in the style x lam At in the garden of the Royal Botanic So- iety. ly speaking, this place i r | — we 8 have generally preferred ait 45 uty, our Continental arih aai e surely is a mi which may be dvantage. White w we qey them what adly learn pon their hi gh. nay be the prin art e interior of plant- — sash Rc ae ng, a To effect this it is necessary to a acquire a distinct e | idea of gene tropical picturesqueness consists in, and to study the nature of those marvellongs groupings “of foliage to which we have no parallel in ciate the value of the Ferns, and Palms, and A to which a tropical foreground owes 80 much of its peculiar beauty. Those . s study the 8 sa producing great effec ts by such means, should study the admirable work of Carriitz,* or any other 3 representations of 0 what n Vox Martı Nor is this at all impossible of accomplishment 2 ay near approach has been already ma minute and s system has sac rificed s so m ay shall p% thankful for any — or suggestions which the experience of our readers may be able to furnish, good, w m e sur — of. which "he “ladies « of # family ca without ET i a ce from dirt or damp, take their daily exerc To ge what it — it should be ee ema immediately a a heavy 8 d is 3 hia è y off the surface wate frequ an underground draia, not or owing it to saturat —— of . the walk is yopi on which it eee afte making and walk 1 are fre — s ill 1 by those who I he — course of 2 to form a road or t is usual to make a dee weg ow- ever firm and good the surface a be, the worms would cast through rnd foe figure a Nothing can be a worse pr —— —_ the 2 ment of — — of * pebbles at the botto of a road or walk. After ll, it is the native soil which eavation, = 2 en m arse grave es rials which — the er will last; 4 inches in de they get to the e, making it rough 210 en. In no ee should any great amount of —— be giv o the surface of a walk; it should not be 3 coal crown a wo of the — ikido ex- material sape forms the face of n oi the water, eti Apg by fr reezing, and w — and friable, presenting a fit nidus ge of good gravel, where it can 2 Ih b in the rive of sera a a . ave te red. of comers with the grave e, which answers well; = watered sid 8 2 consistency re pu sds i it is afterwards allow ry, and sets as ha 1 rock show of hard m rda Ain ze a eee pebbles , they should the first er of rain restoring it to oy Haiei ? er * — ded pebbles, 1 Wal aking, if well done, is very expensive; of ——. poe Ps i ae ate ord for the | course varying with the facility of obtainin m a a ia pees 1 "a s; when rials; so much depends on their proximity to the scene 2 — ference, they operations, or having to rom a dista g falling of finer | tha at perhaps no two places would come under the same y the materials around them ; and as this is always going on, e estimate. Both walks and ‘amis should be made upon the same prineiple—that of preserving a moderately ie stratum of a terials from _ sorbing the t — of tons of stone are yearly t 1 55 trenches, to form, as it is supposed, the foundations for roads ae walks, while at the same time they, instead of kin A iei nstable and rotten ; let a dry surface be 0 — —if not gies artific ially—and cover it with a thin « 5 of such materia ther it be in an appro roach ro = — e residence a Pelt eee. or "upon his farm, is garden, nothing well- kip. free and walks. In the wilder scenes 0 r eman of wealth and taste, W for perfection, as far it is 3 by human mens Henry Baily, Nuneham DISEASES OF PLANTS. (Con —— d from 2.) Gen one — 88 that is, a sofi moist, — — — —To this disease sie may sai be applied what I have said of ulcers, that it may be considered as the last stage of some other disorder. It rarely attacks the stems plants, but appears 1 quently in fruits, flowers, leaves, and roots. Plains © anes fertility, and er! offer the most 2 instan e pee à sipan ly in rainy, col 7 i = — Feats ance von — und egen dngel- „Si , without date — EEEE e pranane aot — SO oe aree ee —œ ** ee a ee ee 10—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI on Hyacinths de many other garden plants. As it is here that its does most damage, I shall fi rst enter into some details o n this case, and then speak of the gan- hagor especially Carnations, when cultivated by | form t to this m ubjec ind of eorrup- on. r that ladies cae lest their favourit should pe from starvation or ught, induces the i richest manures, with copious The only course to pursue is ~~ earth of the plants ene it inam 2 oth drier soil without m The hig of the Hyacinth r requires some further menti "A yir dy mentioned, tacks the bulb, where it shows itself in the form of A circle dried up. If the 8 — 1 itself at the base of the bald whence the fibre: if it be at the upper end, in the „without 3 the soil, have 3 more especially affeeted with Sangre Seasons which produce polysareia, and cause fruits to burst from over-repletion, will“ readily a a gan- see ring ruits rot and putrify on the trees, same effect may be produced y contusio in fruits is not only irre mediable, but what 4 tagious. It is well 0 ones will become affected likewise. Th ful econo- mist will prevent ag disease [by gathering his fruit fore it is over-ripe, o placing in th it room, that no one shall ever bei in contact With another. VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. ts i in a great me materials em ployed: in potting.: Th essential to success is perfect drainage; if water-logg no plant can continue long in a be ealthy sisie, whether it be in a pot or in the open The i ve > Potting is i 1 two pieces of broken potsherds over the on bottom of age, as from a carel: — application of it. eroeks i with caution, the 3 will be perfeetly and econo- ny secured, P. 8 PRUNING: THE QUINCE TREE. On referring to the accompanying engraving, it may be remarked that in the preceding year, a blossom-bud, imilar to those marked a a, ory em, was Situated at 1. In the course on that bud Scat a sort of shoo gat — blodo, P cediog su attend an shortening r the 3 aii a stout ya OPDE no the following n | will be i y material | y placed a If this is done ranches. of last furnished with leaves, and : one the Pale Red, James’s Keeping may be obtained, and good food, fruit, which at its ae had either been pulled or had dropped off, leaving a scar at c. The portion between | and c may be termed a branch, as it was urnished with leaves, and buds a r that were in the axils of those pares ; but still it is au imperfect . — ante, as it has no ter its ongation place of such bud having been desen b by the frit. As this eee is only furnished with weak buds, it is not necessary to be retained, and should be cut off res CLE. 149 doubtless was so. r describes only three sorts of the a Onion wrah the Strasburg, Spanish, and Whi to Egyptian ; and he de "T varieties are not lasting; ; for if you save seeds of White Onions only, you will have a mixture of the Red ones 2 ard will the Strasburg wri long to its — but will w flatter, as do the Large P Onions gro ee planted in our climate, which i N a year or two will be so far degenerated as not to be known they were from that race E Blood-red, aliàs French Blood-red, Datch Blood- red, St. Thomas’s, eee rouge foncé, Middle-sized, flat, iy red, strong ; keeps well. Red, “alias Amiens, Rouge påle ou de Niort. 80 flat. very large, pale red, tinged with g brown ; soft and will = 5 keep long; but whilst j it — is much no pen for ildness — aliàs Dutch, Flanders, Essex. This is the most gene cultivated sort; large, varies from flat to globular or oval; divested of i ts thick brown nb s ternal coat, the ur is light tinged with hardy, keeps well, but is strong. The two following are considered varieties of this, 5. edel cok mee thin, pale brown without any tinge pant Skin mec thick, pale brown with a tinge of red ; mild, Sandy, Oignon 4 Fo loose, brown, falling off spontaneo Yo 8 i the next coat white tinged with gree the best for a general crop for early winter’ use ; 1 is par- ec: mild. rtugal, aliàs T one „Brova Po rue Spasi, 708555 jaune ou blond des Varun Ga Cambrai, Oporio, Lisbon Viauna, Large St. k. Uber. More brown than the prece ceding ; in other respects very similar, Lisbon, ne White Lisbon Florence, Oignon blane če orence, a variety of followin; 7. Silver- skinned, Arey Large Siver-skinned Large White, White tian, Oignon blane gros, Middle- sized, flat ; skin A, shining w white ; does not keep long, i i i esteemed but is generally cultivated and for its mild quality, colour, and for 8. Silver-skinned, or * blane hâtif. An de Nocera, smaller and and still earlier than a a, Blossom-buds ; b b, Wood-buds; o, The place where fruit | was attached last seasor. In rearing the Quince tree, pruning is necessary in r to strengthen the stem, for otherwise it is ver apt to or bent over by the winds. Presuming the tree has been planted in rich, rather moist soil, i will send up’a long but flexible shoot; and if from this all rrt; are pruned closely off, with the view of making a clean stem, the latter will be rendered much weaker than it would be if left to Nature he Early Silver- skinned ; excel- lent for pickling "usiform Onion, alias Oignon fusiforme, 8 Leaf Druses Onion. From 6 to 12 inches in in length, apering “ bent like a horn ; dosi not keep well, and is, on the t root, mes in for use before any of the Tree merry aliàs . bulbifére, | mbole es @ Egypte; bears small bulbs, in . the bove g ground: ; being . they may be onguan I- Ar niak?! to its strengt th, Generally three * next the section will push in the h 1e fot 3 sorts numbered are either the best; perties which, in man adapted for y any avoida educed to a 8 3 which it N only decreased quantity. But such con 44 e guarded rm every and yet the stem can ch lateral sh stake for support, will be the result. en the s has attained the desired height, the formation of * should ced. T shoo least to half their arena will afford two sate lowing season ; and thus six 8 brani ittle pruning will y checkin here or elsewhere e that b ; and by repeatedly saving from . | sort should choose the ‘Strasburg. RT. h q—q]—DU — — — — pers, ve been ee left be th = back er x m Cross- forming the operation witho | the plani dug out, and the p k Those who can only grow one t { Home Correspondence. Pond prove am much interested in che inquiries of “ Ruris mud ee 8 and its asa a large piece of water lying on and, which fed (or the most part in a light sandy te Rend 3 off by eee at the — ond. e out for 20 or 30 years, and th ut trivance. Any information on the : . would — No Lover -n M Autums Planting Potatoes.—On the 9th of August, 1849, a — 3 the gro were planted in ` yo Hae a Emra reach larger than a bens egg, and vory THE 150 otatoes. The kind planted were maar are called here “ Baronets,” and at the time of being planted were eut into four paris. None of the r showed an gularly, fo a Laan) otatoes in winter. old Pe are sk cual specios fine speeimen of thi handsome Dendrobe flowered in the garden tieultura! Society, i _ spring of 1847, je ak was, I genera: th ore d abundantly durin but, Jike other Orchids there, it was kept comparatively dry Jn N In the autumn of 18 45i t was remoy rom in an intermediate house (the old Pine ste » hose 1 was seldom higher than 45° in winter, and as low as ‘a N be * plenty of air being given, with occas ading. us ithheld; in fact, it received no mo “ee e ve the low tempe mmer. An Old oe of the e, ) “zeylanicu mer Ne ia 7 > the Meant shee rder, and prove ow in grea | practical i might be a 2 boon to the mene and th y s | far of the E d br as Jul size, melee GARDENERS’ en e upon their prod hese ym es like these, may o much mischief i in at trade, and either Mr. ] totally differen t, so that ds, have just “ Transactions 0 Series, vol. i e Blue Seymit rf Im mperia wa 388. R. T] ain at Senda from July to December (inclusive) 1849: | Gauge 42 ft. Number f THERMOMETER, 6 ins. abo — 9 ground Max. CHRONICLE. n fo gaue cost, ele you to be ane gl been | ther will not berg gr. ar the same | A 72.5 63 57 56 ee December 17.438 Daily Maximum and Minimum during the severe Frost December 30, >i to January 20, 1850. 849, Dec. 30 ... ae 1850, Jan. 13. 8 rous hybrid ae | i Tho ru ae paame a thick leaves, — — aud clothed underneath with obs somewhat a ras . recognised Thel head plant, by whi of „ is a aye pate: like th boreum, but the SpE P muc ‘ blood red, with a few uch richer ~— = a a ark ae at the spe sit ef the | tube. The e plant we ae R. Rol- e name ni I consider to be identical with R. th ed nt r — jio ght e former has not g rather of frost (the eh aa sole experien: e last prats without injury. W. B. Booth, Car- skew, Cornwall, 5 Seedling —1 5 at a late we of — “J.B plump until about a month ago ; and now that the a little shrivelled, iari = still in good co tal lieve it to be a valuable addition to the les, within — imits ts, Beans, or and by telling t the ey h Ww tions of a hardy to with- | tity y reeorded by his gauge arger by 2.58 in ma effect o ich those which l alf tase advertised under hich en be = ee his ‘produce to | holes. one more than the 33 On tho Ist 24, 1 3d, 4 Sth, 18 th, 21st, 22d, 23d, 24th, and 25th, t did not pansy nor has the temperature fallen to 325 since. S. Rain which fell January orat ae nS 035 . 3.00 2.50 3 1.33 e 85 N — 8 Dec mber.. coy Arhis art the river pani th under clouds Birds — green n linnets ; N eould [ie they would not take an insect. I did not am in inches and 8 parts of an | an | inch, in the neighbourhood 8 3 49. a greater attraction by the n . . til —— 9, pears as useful trunk to an parek y ben equally under their per Sorieties, rg i ete Maw 5.—Sir CHARLES M chair. 15 5 33 Pie For -AORE 25. 00 of exhibition, Mr, Peck 957 fashioned Bletin Tankervili, It 25 an about fy zen flow: of which consi t 0 ae of Acacia, very much in the way o Mr. Layton, of Eger ay” produced : a blue ue Co raria with ite striking, on account of its fine bricht auge ** exhibited a ache of Hya- inds which he had —G . Glenny, Esq., e cinths, being what remained of 170 orced thi or Stage, sang n ning o n ques m. admit that 7 5 = but I doubt er igh ave felt gre: when my Currants have poe eT fı in three days, the s a I removed un to aise neaster pak 3 quantities of Strawberries collected and the seeds eaten off, which w in three other places, Share there w 4 ture adjoining the garden abounds market; an keen shrews, One w e gentleman ing i ; * 1 : TE A x 7 4 enter- & podder in are, woe Ag Peas. aa the idea that the Eo e Grass fee in apa the Kent g Prince Albert ; but they differ entirely ly in the Ais Peerage abs after | A oe ite a k "When in the uber of Peas in a pod, | it was mown in the following June he found out his n Robe rts is x a se ior decaying substance is as in “will ‘a =e E p other material that will 3 feet of its coed, antl hea h ill doubt be foun enough it will no dou : p enong 1 ished ka TE ruenta, Epidendrum virens, the spring r a new and promising Boronia (E. a . P. —— a new and pretty erte with reapers ae v but the orifice was not cleared e oo fruit added ‘ill Linnzan, March 6.— The r'in Se morning, when the robbery was again laid at the Mr. ates exhibited a cone — "drawing a Dule af shrew’s portal. I also fonn ised border, under from the : Coton 5 hen | (Heter . Dev 9 s collection at ter from . ic Cadden penhagen which produ tote > absence of any male plant o rt ted per nests of Anthophora retusa.“ After 10—1850.] Ke! I RS CHRONICLE. 151 ‘omerus, more especially that feeding parasites, and that g th the sonuutisiieation of another naturalist, they feed on the bee Hyp, an well as the larva, the author procee eded to ) detail e Sept. 1849, of a set parasite in the nest of the same bee. his was a microscopic Acarus, of the tribe — — of Koch, for a he a ops the name of Heteropus ief characters rs which ‘and pad-like tarsi, 4 to thos dha characters of the — 2 rst a rance, W measure only about a e eee of a length. Vet they occur in were exhi- . ESTED, Feb. 1 bed the resu ined 3 pher tio rom and Lee spas no een, real cul be obtai by such mea eltier ha ethod oat was — more — a very 1 electrometer, the ac indicated ki the 9 of a very small magnetic sur mounted by a metallic ball, fas the ei was electrified by 79 With this and then r the ee nts the earth ua and 1 Serving the amount o ction of the © g 2 — E — 0 nR 8 . setr D D o © <4 © — el ing table i indi. cates, by the numbers, hs. relative 3 conditions xof the air in each m onih he year. 5 | July Z okoa .. . one e — CDI Sess sas: ee A October x 1 — oe š "3 November June 47 — ois It 2 also been observed 8 the sky is more highly in e han in cloudy weather, as indisated table ; v. * 40 2 7 wi 7 131 eleetrie inthe f 8 Cloudy. Clear. PE ABD * 4 n 75 . 168 109 . 226 a 37 3181 . 571 There re was found to be a difference in the electricity | 7 snow, rain, as indicated by the N — , December . 4 | Snow From jhe Pinos toe Journal, „53. 6% | Rain Garden Memoranda. Mr. E. G. Henperson’s Nursery. ELLINGTON * aves had a dee addition to the a kinds of Allaman tica, grandiflora, wah Schottii, ann met with, | the was another ame A 8 new Centradenia called fl — * said to He expla ioir fr. ascertaining be uite a different Tea called “ Liberti,” will also bluish-lilae ¢ — Sina what —— prove an acquisition. in excellent things, some thousan r | germinans, which is about the only Heath that is found to force we ell. e the s A the present yea Death o 209 5074 of works of all preceding 5 on the wle situated ve "he noii: enst of the Cape and i longitude, of which ae "Edward More ROAD, St. Joun’s Woop.—We observed in the show- ere flowering plants of R rge or fine as Hyacin ‘whieh ! is ae ee of all a white glauca, an = very — hite Epaerises; Kalmia e Orange, Ke. The latter wers here profusely, ane ee than the T t — are several varieties here, + 2 little compact growing C. eum quite flowers. In the — k let G (i p ada eranium is reported to be a freo blooming ornamental. variety, partak of the Skee | Tom Thumb. It has variegated nd variegated foliage, — like that of the ‘old | a tree ong the 3 Ann 2 vith econ ly e which banging pur the * gives the whole a finished and nea chai nee. Among Ti Morreliava, from . ts in basket much is expected. berries, which are very ornamental all the winter ; W. rer, name K arayrostigma,” * a ite. 2 . „ which a ome ong with it er op gre as, viz., carthar her Neriifoli ted to turn ct distin ctand goo A ahi eh E ar Saa pi dapu rplish Fo * a new 1 n be in P ink, or a good foliage, a we saw The condition ; it com ds of the spring flowering Erica g stoc , a a ofessor De Candolle.—We regret to learn that in onsequence of the ee “of political affairs in Geneva, xcellent M. De Candolle h enables hi pga er's Gaikema al of y to have to of Dr. Koch an tHe lveti ice,’ xing the basis than the subject ; — his of Eu paj pianis was surpassed by few. ibuted er towards fi and firm . s ches igi of B igrioultural and F a bd Society. 3 rmed at Port Natal, which is and other plants thn sey are called “ gal- ved Achim pre Campylobntris discolor, — i5. Ks deep violet- purple m of | by the wind. f = auted are not generally as long in proportion to their t to take red calyx, with. — a hours, feat we should intagine it will 3 oun de for a Jen time, or entrapped by slices of 7 „wood down with your is not o necessary. If the season should be — a ty for rome 6 7 nb 10 days, ing in th supply of more borne in wned, — surfeited, careless ways brought to an what wor >, Tendered “a i The fa d the spring are suitable periods for transplanting all ye “ fruit tal trees. Evergre ceeed when d in the spring. uld prefer “ey remove — — in the fall (although —— pe: 1 well — trausplanted in the spring), as nka rm sah pe erea por d about the r — are r o thro bres in the * A few leaves, a a ite ah ee be placed around the stem f the tree t 10. I sho a ae en stones put thereon to keep the — ing from away June, the stones — litter may be 2 oots t trees wh s- size as to smaller ones ; it is therefore best arine ESI of bere sun on bed. The Presiden 10 he Massachusttts 2 — Dal d Society, in Hove ne of Hor Gioultsine for Jan. 1850. Calendar of Operations. ek, ) For the ensuing w pare DEPART ORCHIDS. yA increase eat and moisture will now be required by the are of this family ; watch them carefully, and as they show signs of growth, place in situations which are best calculated to produce a healthy development. Particular caution will be quisite to prevent moisture lodging in or about the young growths, hey are very liable to rot during that early stage. It is no less to lice “shoots and n the young by the former, which commit their redations during * night, and must either be sought pp ot; the oy the young ots, and æ erly prevent the pines * securing itself in its osition. These es may be entrapped by 5 or Turnips 5 5 oh 4 or ys placing a hay pane n two $ pates or pans; the traps should ex ing, | * „ vietims e into F ho tw Admi with caution, and parti- cularly avoid 1 current “amongst the plants which points o the sun-heat on fine oe to indulge the plants 7 "gee nein g. Avoid a * t temperature 60° to 65° are pam fur those in i pi f growth If the eception of this “family, rom the warm to to the natural habita ds. The gaair part of the Dendrobiums, the Vanda family, and some - others, should, if possible, while making their growth, be amaoni toa hi ~i temperature than that of the general house, which w i i Catone * oy s between the be: owing Beans and other seeds. Country Gentleman. Planting Teir It requires two persons to plan roperly. The soil should ae we “a prepared by 2 eee, pulverised and manure. — before the plan The holes fi i ving | ficiently large to 2 receive the roots ane without Yoni: 4, Trees ey never be e 0⁰ a sharp knife, on the * 6. was The aoa — — * should | be held hole ceiv 1 n be ear gar rood the eanvas, when it is pea 2 upright in the and the roots t porond onf should th b 1 ber rati ag a dense le sun penetrate. be stationed near the back of the house, 30 that they can be shaded ose from mea exp N gii DEPARTMENT, * the su m to evaporating pans, as it is highs injurious to to bell ives and fruit; and, as another n oly inju yp „Always give air E i re nga sun’s 1 touch the be gk in the morning. Let the w e tl d oration. i = ae, position ; 1 2 soil fully introduced around and betw fibres, until the hole is completely filled up. the tree is thus planted, press the soil gently, W * po After will destroy 1 the Bloom ir chie ONS. —. ea io o the training of plan the E advance, and keep the shoots suf- 152 -THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marcu 9, a ind to eee every n to develop itself nes mosphere, or the red spider will i| aa ree — —— ce, pe tia early in the ee and moisten the i ami and plants with the sy small portion ofa air should be left vex all night, — allow pass us es the first rays of the morning a ee on damp lea lea 1 This eS dressings of rich soil, consisting of Joam, dung, and e. if it can be obtain ed of good quality; or, in default o this, use about one-fourth e Id. Pre beds and plants for succession, ac sg gd to the a fe! de- e tes establishme nt. This week and n ant ones in gardenin matters, as man eat iet ES. The pruning o may now be done with safety, and the operation should be brought to a conclusie on as Ad digging ring, and state of tilth for the — m the grt should now be so d if the ing the i . se into — sot ready, prepared, : s they w England b soon as possib those families whose stron form wood, and uce es, is not likely to er, —— d be or thinned re 8 „ . — on © 5 BE E. æ . and —.— — | some which is retentive ; a sandy turfy loam, enriched with well wetted onfl always flourishing — ste — with = —e shoots, — removing the The summer blooming kinds. do not h of the sa 5 ® ji A y be pruned a little hard er, and the very weak growing varieties harder sti 1. A good deal will depend on the oss | are within ae, 7 of salt water; we would not ion of salt at first em šor 8 f . ected by mean ver- Spring sown bas and Caulitorers a be pss: ssional sowings made. Brussels erde i ra pillar, many “useful shoots may be i fs y Aee liet, be objectionable in a standard, o Apen unt appearance but in bo h (cases it should te earlier crops. i now be transplanted, 5 oe. ees a - | prepared frame of light soil, an Faur Tres Watts: J E M. The most handy way of se sereening hem is to rest poles s aslant against the 2 be! ha walls, and the poles. 3 7 latter may be put far ao from the bottom of the wall to — ‘ we a „ void p ning too elo: in al 5. K any error be small early crop of Be The mai * ions — citrinus ; 17, Bolbophyllum variegatum; 18, Angræ- committed let 5 ra the safe side. It is no uncomm should now . 8 bed o —— er- eum monodon indi. sp. n.; Bar orig taclac oon g to see No ea-scented, and China Roses | skinned very thick, to produce small bulbs piss pickling 24, Eria stellata ; 22, the dark.variety of Lelia fn i ff 7 x $ $ 8, Calanthe sylvatica ; 12, Bonatea gabonensis, Lindl. sp. n.; entirely killed by being severely pruned. Standards If the ground is Mather stiff, the operations o ing 7, Cirrhea pallida 9, Sarcogl sum suaveolens is some and Perpetual Roses may safely | and digging shoul ther, that the soil may Cirrbæa, and apparently C. tristis; 21, Coryanthes maculata. l eads, when they | uch | be left as loose as possible; but if light or sandy, it . D. Ruscus hypophyllum, an Italian plant.— 55 P 3 8 Ys i = k 9 and flower more abu they |:hould be made moderately firm aud e et by 3 ee P. 2 curious — oe ha — now if in „as we tes dard | treadin: š A à next week.—Ca ne. Very sorry: but, a 75 À 4 3 g or rolling it after it has b ug ; in the Wen we eally cannot spare time to name pif kinds ith a et ay | „ Should be | latt m nvenient to sow oadea í curio interesting plants no so „ but pete no worked on very high stems, and the long shoots allowed | bed: in: i relation to gardening or rural econom P, York. What ba es r 8 : s, and rake the seed in; but 4 the 1 morsels! C; tis vittata, Epidend 8 L; copodium * down Mo! their o ak wa bt. dana reng 1 7 — ped s a Ee org ay t in adon ail the dentic eae — > mpressum — ede nt any others, we with Jan, ch, and Swee ar family, | seed shou re than 1 inch cannot find them s to numbers the ae was not one. 2 be pruned till h os done 3 or 1550 deck: ‘sed a 7 tiberal 3 of soot should be 2 CZ. 2 hies, or 8 hybrid from it. Straw 0 } berries nex now be p in a little eat pany a and potted, as ee Pom: iJ as _ We * not approve of zinc pipes. There is y no 1 1 Ke iron. 1117TJ! a cata MAP „ s Wobserved at the Horticult Garden, Chiswick. orm more than main stem. er half-ha ts y be ariel 1 frame, and E — ealas managed by s no a or stoppi g the Seoli qon and if the ieularly the beautiful Salvia patena If the . tock March. Moon's BAROMETER. | | THERMOMETER. Wind | tise main stem once gets the mastery, the laterals. will he 3 : 7 * * || Max. | Min. fax. re | 2 away, or may be readily removed. e trees are of the latter is deficient, it may be readily increased a ~ = — eee Paratha young, then tke strongest 9 may be cut clean out; but this season by cuttings from the rong young shoots. 1 a * 22 025 e oo ieee the ends when growing ie better, until the main £ LORISTS’ FLOWER Sunday 30 13 20.678 1 1 = — S. W. | = 3 full 3 of growth, awe = = yet sa a book OLYANTH 9 on- r ae 5 A coli 85 « 30.526 | 30.526 || 48 | 26 | 37.0 | Rats: AD. We gent t * i Ps Mr. Kidd. > seam specu'ation in oor pind, 8 aoe a so 8 wont a i waster te tt) SW. 9 Sanna cus: W'S. ‘The followin ae is Eliot 2 us ot the 0 8. 5 — 3 5 . < interior mechanism of the Sarr appear contented wick the W Slpwh and yellow that area 30.378 20.201 5 0 I e Srey orcas! in a = Number of Paston, G a ete a or m S in vog ago, in March Wr, very fine : N . Bary by ao ee done justice during that period we lave’ met with many seedli openers armes p cloudy 3 inh oe l got ge kate ofl ns 2 e : t a 3- iformly o St; dens Fe ded ; roat or orifice of these leaves is generally covere which have exhibited fresh characteristics ; b D = aban clouded; clear clear a . . night. saccharine secretion or exudation — Bo ko they have been pin-eyed (to a florist’s term), when e Foggy 5 fine; ‘clear, viha ees 1 — —— a — —.— m5 oe n inch, — peer ered with * + i 1 v ear the of the pointal mech eto nt oppor- * Mea tempevatuse óf Ut vh give ‘i hairs alt pobiting downwards, n irsec ctracted in ty for any one anxious to ge vieties to do the first instance by the secretion of the plan ne so, while it would be attended wili some difficulty i Stat Wat : ai E pi! w 02 escends, as it giy ho Feel — ty were most conspicuous (or the flower w ing week, ending March 16,1350, n it appears incapa! a: = thrum-eyed). We shi ld not hesi r a mom = ny one, 1 can only escape rete t so oe . i l = surpass the power of most insects. cpr pe to save 7 0 pom peira 1 if they had form, arareh. 22 8 328 75 SLOL | Greatest | Prevailing Winds. wai the e sides of the tu they s are 8 a ag is in imation, and w. she Sag 285 S | which it Quantity | , fil elt | le Le to th ttom, and bave to renew — i mag would kawi itt tor the chapter + of ai accidents af r we h pai vil T ee o 2 o r z — ects, even pin or a pevish in EE | |@ opel p struggle.“ done our best usly looking, however, for — 5 Sunday ie} 506 | 328 |417] 10 | osoin. / | SEEDS: Aleph We are sure th ey es agree wich us in the fresh feature. Pinks. Ou ffered Foro al tts „% — oo PSs om ity of our rule not to d tradesmen: „ute and we have no doubt that it arises from having planted 8 = $2. 11 8 41] oLakatababal 6 — — e pee sa . ‘throug rather late ; this, in conjunction with a severe winter, Wriday 15| -513 | 35-2 | 43; 3 % 2 8 2| their coun correspondents, Depend upon it there is 2° bas made havoe bes ar our plants; we therefore im- | . Sie = ? ! win 25 2 1 Phi Ab. ele iense at on our readers, from dea ben ht experience, | be, bishest temperature K th W pasted E om tie 100 Inbow Boxss: nee en Plant Tropeolum anne never to run the risk — irern. 2 to fill | 87> Wen ad 15th, 1823—therm. 67 i | either end of the box, to run round the w indow, and sor, u fe Beare Ranvscutuses.— After very fin go scented if not, 15 it with different kind erbenas.$ er, no amateur ean have any excuse for his roo r EO ee 3 r mote being out of t and C ay s: JG. Sesia them with bo water, Mise —— bet: ait enter at the end most re arnations as in h their ru r, or pour turpentine the — when it passes the aperture. ast. p tanted out H 2. ad W. — tender, and cun only i $ 13 GARDEN. p — eader, We are of your mind, and shall make a — = fr sts are gone. limbin Roses Lng Seen tgs A5 UCUMBERS.. sat fruit ma _| BLACK POPLAR Fon ma s euris Pear does not require a wall near Londen.— $ dant do y be geet eee abin eee of the two-year ola wood. C ed oi veel ve ae 1 — Ae — kist bt ESCENT OF THE SAP | Plants in a pot o anthe Manglesii ; one is no take every pains to prevent the establishment of insecta, * its present forms. 100 ha a righ ht rattar mon —Stocktonensis, Place your Cacumber trellis abeut ca especially of thrips, which must be destroyed C. If you have any remarks to make, and wil — aiats from the glass. Sub. Y Woollen nets make the best . gating as soon a pea. Tat Uid ben content [2 F nirai E eat we eee nee AE eaa Tene Oe ir tio i not t 1 fe i are hardy roun ndo circulation of air, use -n means to keep the What is wanted is En siene, d ic Den st * e nanaahtioic Shia ae made t them cast = — pits sweet = clean. Take advantage of fine | Frowzns: ee Buy aa the tor —— — pa — foal gare 3 — ds: you have possibly kept them either too W 1 sia the lights, which is rendered es. a ity t isim ble to advise you Toes — bade, DENTs.—M: beg it to be ent necessary — moist atmosphere necessarily : pg t 3 a T — — The 8 Cucumber is — 788. x oiteig post. We are kept up. Maintain the plants in a healthy state by T chester not a Cucumber at all,’ Try the Man- po aoe 10 eae reasonable information through our columns, but we cannot consent to the labour of writirg letters. ina ula . aga en = = Bristol. 10—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 153 HOT WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL BUILDING. a wp respectfully to announce — his mproved FLUE BOILER” may now be bad in sizes to wat: Siy des —— te — from that of 100 feet to 2000 feet of K inch pine. __ aes STEAM 9 m er and u ither fo — onary o 8 engines, and pi inei to i —— t e very description of 5 a constructed 2 — best prin N Buildings of any y * A liberal . to the Trade, W. HILL, Hortiguitural Works, Greenwich. BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT, PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA DENCH its 7e attention of Gentlemen ants | to erect Hothouses, &c., to the vast oe shew dy every = possen sed by his PATENT HOUSE vith he t to an — 1s, 6d. r princip'e and the glass put in with no har putty. Patent Bashes, requiring r 4 1 from 7d, to 9d. per ft. HEATING BY HOT WATER. ry Manure shall ATE, Superphos pha f Lime, Sulphate — hos — — Ammonia, Nitrate Soda, 1 — and other Salt, Gyprum, Kaie enn Acid, = GENU NE PERUVIAN GUANO.—To insure this free from 3 — all purchasers, if one sakes it, can receive their | warrants from Mr, Purser, and rem the Wäarahouses of Messrs, A. GIBBS * Sons, ee 1 mo oe idge-street, Blackfriars. EDWARD 5 — ecretary, Country Dealers and Agents a — f ENUINE see GUANO, direct fre from the the — all and sale N GUANO. LA er of the f “ale t for > d $ rise them that the adulteratio: of tbe article is still ively practised, an recommend em to apply either to curselves, to our agents, Messrs. Grpss, Brieat, and Co., o l and Bristol, or to dealers of established character, i se ppan and fair dealing ad * — 3 fidence. AN Aon GIBBS and Son 1 — GUANO, — This effective] MANURF, n ly Improved, is confidently recommended a Dressing for all Spring Crops. It is equal to Peruvian and 25 per cent. cheap Also SUPERPHOSPHATE 4 LIME, GYPSU and SULPHATE of AMMONIA, all . guar ranteed quality, and Cheaper than at any other establish 1 — 28, ‘CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON, M4 ES,—The following) * factured at Mr. LA wEs's nit gi a adit Corn and Grass Man 0 0 Clover Manure, do. = co te eG Turnip Manure, do, see tire see Nee Ee Superphosphate of Lim At oe Sulphuric pag — — Coprolit 5 0 0 —4. King William-street, City, L ondon Peruvian “Guan o, guaranteed to contain 16 per cent. of Ammonia, N. 158. per ton; and for 5 — or mere, 9. 10s. per th ton, in dock. Sulphate of Ammoni LAWES’S PATENT MAN Winn E. — AND CO, Piri Mr. Lawes’s Wholesale agait for the — as ‘his MANURES, and can prema them at Mr. Law we prices, de- livered 75 his Factory, Deptford Creek: —Apply to WILLIAu E. RENDLE and Co., Union. road, Plymouth. GI IBS“ GENUINE. PERUVIAN GUANO, warranted, at N. 15s. per ton. In the mport Docks. 8 ities Al GUANO.—This Guano is very su ity, of a HF lang Straw colour, and in = Bessa ioe of ed a a the last five Years the — — a hae awarded the prize for dest wedes grown with Guano only, to parties who have made — art — Fie — of Guano, It has been analysed by Dr. AnD: Uze, London; and Wu, HERATATR, Dr, ANDREW Ure remarks: The best Peruvian Guano is inferior in power and value to this Guano as 17 is to 24. It is ure excrement of the birds.” E lrk i, : One pound of this Guano is alone. Apply to H. and G. WEBB, Merchants, Worcester, who also — chee. of the same kind of Guano in Liverpool and in NURE. BASED PATENT COPROS.—A new Ma- nure for Corn and other Crops, from the nitro- e banks of the Thames, in combination with other substances poa r the growth of corn, éc., perton, Rold, in a finely ground state, at e., pr „ 3, New London, street, Mark-lane; also, wall, Poplar ; Waterloo Dock, — fan ington B PATENT 8 for Corn crops, also for Turni „ &. ; Superph of Lime, Gypsum, 1 and Tarn CEMEN Pans re nure Tanks, Malt od by “J. M, Brasz- liquid — T for House —— nd Barn. floors, FIELD, successor to Wyatt magein Smg com gm 50., Ori —Parker’s Cement, Established 1796. Drain ͤ—ͤ ! —— — SILVER SAND, PEAT, &c.—REMOVA ED WaRD KEMP begs to thank his — friends for their kind support during the last seven years, — — — that he has removed to No. 16, Ann'e- n d Ken — where he re pectfully solicits | 5 5 i quantifies per pol IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURISTS.—COLLECTION AND ISTRIBUTION OF MANURES. STRATTON’S AGRICULTURAL RE ä BRISTOL. TRATTON, H UGHES, AND C ve now ready their PATENT TU MBLER CART "for ‘the collection z Might 8 seated offensive matters ; also r Iron Mill, t rse-power, water r- power, or se for — — and incorporating eg ban Charcoal and other deo- dorisers. The Tumbler Cart an iron body with a close cover; can be fitted if required — a a Wa atering-cart, with a Valve = Delivery eae for Foca water or liquid manure, and with an Appara r distributing dry manures in any StTRaT10N, Purnia and Co.’s T umble er Carts are used for in Man w © a E m aR oe 2 8 — ** g se + © 8.2 2 #5 + gE E 858 os a6 J 2 a D 4 A > RS 7 * © E H 8 55 opm . receipt of Is. . in postage eee , Vapour, Hot-air, and all o Buildings Conservatories, Èc., heated ‘oy Steam, “sir, or Water. Boring, 2 ng. and Colle ctin ng í — r, &c. Towns supplied,—Direct O JOHN TA a a tenant farmer in the County of Limerick, who went from East Lothian to pera ne neighbourhood ars He ee = o farm e of which contains 400 Irish = 0 English * The ex- tent of the other is whe stated. He e pays fro i es Grand Jury cess—and fam stealing, and >on the facing and draining also at own expen he people there are ere by Mr. Eee as well disposed and grateful for em- ploy On ci tracts of the finest soil of that county Mr. Carr found that no attempt had — made at d high farming. The land ae have not th chaser will have to contend with, For sheik ae land grit RUBBER HOSE PIPES, AMES. LYNE HANCOCK, Manufacturer of the PATENT. VULCANISED INDIA- RUBBER PIPES and TUBING, These Pipes are well ada ape — for watering Gardens, conveying Liquid Manure, for Breweri Gas Fittings, Chemical rT Ban Bee. Where a perfectly sound E Pipe is required. dress iak 1 tly chests 12 — — for Fire-Engines ; and from their not Lata are ar exceedingly useful in 88 hot or cold water to baths in dwelling houses and such lik y aining their use, — jem par- Ey: adapted for — ation ULCANISED INDIA. RUBBER GARDEN HOSE, fitted me Roses, Jets, and ras ee — kaemer with Union Joints, ready o attach to Water Ciste All Sett ers or Orders addressed t N 1. H. at the Manufac- tory and Warehouse, Goswell- daw, Ae London will meet with immediate attention. The Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, MARCH 9, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. Wepnespar, March iy Agricu tural Soe of England. Taurspar, — — i Lap. jety of Ire WEDNESDAY, os Tavpspar, — 31— Agricultural FARMERS’ CLUB. — from the pen AMES SO rD, of Baldoon. The subject i is of great interest to those farmers who, from any cause, may emigrate their country : wever suspiciously a statement and how might be received at this side of the Chann panes of immigration to Irelan be fairly attached to the oradi) re port of — tleman, which bears i —_ evidence ‘of a dis- 1 and correct jud “tt is gratifying to isa that notwithstanding the partial 3 of the Irish soil, and the general ts, hts are to be wn estato in a very perfect manner. He bears 5 a very large and prime s 300 acres of Sige ted meadows, t Mr. Huxtapte’s plan of house feeding sheep. ike having seat many years i rin ging i Piene farms to their present high state of impro Mr. JEFFRYES yo not ob 9 a let them to skilful an It isnot, however, either 5 rare, to o find examples of high an man i tees | discharge his duties as a landlord : provides suitable farm buildings for his tenants—which i is one * The Plantation Scheme ; or, the West of Ireland * field Sole Licensee and — io failure p. nite an end to this rotten s system ; an | “plantation in the we perc bui and steading — — — of capi 8 and the the hig gh We shall glance also at the case of Mr. Cunisrie, | = . an acre, including all rates, t 0 or farms anywhere 3 capital, when they had needy landlords to l with: man manages to sa „When save 1007. or a š goes to a lanal ord and offer a farm, backin h mark who depended aie — the lan by it while it lasted” A now squall We cannot spare 27 to dell u upon che great merits of some other landlords in Munster; on the EFSF wcas arly effective improvements ex the Misses Gascorenr, on the most * scale, nty of Limerick. ugh there are ee ripened 3 in i eben bait of Munster ready to reasonable couragement to to British o or native 8 wi ith capital and either to guarantee that rates shall not excee á xed —— or pay th Ar altogether from their own pock st hasten on to the consideration 3 | of those portions of 2 wor i st;” and for thi we “lab ll 9 with the author directly from Dublin bers loc r. SPENCER rome of Holmen county of Mayo, a decided improver. a a of 400 acres of “rich, dry, admirably suited for rsected b re Fas roads, and in excel- lent condition, an the farm-house of the same in the same forms por aie i e ck qe: feed i — a à way that we have er in Scotland (with 5 feet of stone and e i vif beneath the 5 and plenty o n it; with a conve peculiar advantages atte 6 By James Carp. Published by W. D and Sons, Edinburgh: 1 1850, attending “far west,” is, that 1. 154 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. j — ‘ 2 within its wer some of those periodically flooded lands, provineially called Turloughs, ok — e consist of alluvial soil of the finest quality, the silt and for ages and covered with a thick sward of Grass, which by thes close wath which it * been eaten indicates ma of these ich by bursting to the — passages, mee app endered them will permanen — from the water, w from limestone undergroun low lands to a — extent, and r less, except in — ur tourist — inspected a farm of 500 acre P ; within three miles of the 2 end of Lough Corrib. act of a limestone country, | suc Lord Lucan in — extensive occupation and culti- vation of their o n lands. But a would be of vast rtance to themselves, their ntry, and their eat landlo a on a both sides of the e degree to emulate him in the nal study and stanton which he devotes to the Ho business of his estates i abouring poor that Lord Lucan of the soil, for if, like the Ea t ed tillage, vail 3 ia tt the tural management of an i where the soil and 5 — are ger T for But neither ny gene their amount, the t by aiga removable. The. idos of — ian outrages is, after 2 one of the most seriou stacles in the way of a re ow but the stone walls are ion (we of 8 meditating the e of land there; but though even more than usually age piin and go The | themselves), and to the 8 f = s is as yet a sufficient motive 850 ison greater part of this farm is th est feeding land labour. Lord Lucan, however, proposes to let 80 men or any strangers from for sheep and cattle—dry, friable, 3 land, | of his por 3 oonagashel and Gallows- Tipperary—that lege of the ‘isha — on limestone. The fields of rich old Grass are hill are thus desc ‘A considerable part of | obstacle in — exists, or has existe eur to anything: e have, exeopt i in one pidm, both ‘ache farms (within two piles. a allinrobe) naug recol Ried are chiefly held any pariak t present remember. e which are nearly 2 es i nder | by the e thet age aaa or by non-resi test of it is too g > tillage, but —— 3 tillage; nearly all of it is divided into b en- | graziers, and the e are peaceable, and intelli- of it 8 xn profitably 2 hone the . closures, with excellent stone and lime walls. Th t, and willing k if properly looked after, The sre and poo then grazing on it were ex- n. — partly of a fertile black mould, of great here is (we unwillingly conclude our remarks of This is 5 — — the th, with some stronger this excellent —— room his country for ce neighbourhood did aot tat so . as in any of thos h I had p ted.. The pro- ; an the w h Lough Co: 7 we ds adjacent to this Lough oa of intercourse will pee 0 pass s of the soil which Mr. Car mined in his day’s r pans depth of el under- s [the average two farm- d , lately constructed 8 Be ee | ras Two e farms 700 t or thre na fro —5 "Of land, — he got her caper ie sey of Eas t Lothian, ERAN of 18s. the aperia acre, and ‘the poor-rate guaranteed not to ls. per 17. The tenant must also pay the county — but Lord Lucan ha — his farms over to bis tenants with e very permanen l so that the farmer may have his farm.” appears, also, that capitalists who may desire to take 3 farms = e e ely wild 5 near eee t improvem coking: to the t, may e it on very cheap t That Bene 3 and Bo a la ian "Sir L, who had to contend with bo ogs, has heaths, mountains, 2 the rude no of the Atlan- ters are mild, and| tic (though his own residence, near Newport, is the 9 870 most e os rass and green crops ;| low and Welters d by woods and the curvature of the soil is in every wa’ ted for feeding of green; Clew Bay), offers 5000 a eres, within a mile of New crops, if 5 or for mitia sheep and cattle | port, part of it on a lease of 200 years, the rest for the fat market. The milk 0 butter are of the | three lives, or 31 „at an annual ant st quality. Labourers’ wages ar . er acre, besides the rates. The land is all situa ated! 1 8d, to 10d. è day ; the aple most peae low elevation, rangin; from 30 to 60 or 80 feet mt and idle to an perd sea level ; half of it is said to be e of 0 ganen d degree if not 1 superintended vation ; ; the rest is fai a Bd 5 12 sie d all be nice oe SS : ep, Dont ioe re fine Bi for dusther 7 Ach 54. to 60%. ee 5 ; ous barn * which the land recovers itself, and without Katy t thick. has been so n spoken. £ m] account of the clearances which h p agea muc who formerly It is Pa fot me j. discuss that question ; but w when the a t of employment he e, is — some of the oe lordship to | the assured, rise, by a farmer O'Downenr? s, that fe = here produced weighe bs. a bushel. same proprietor has . of —— oh to let; that which lies along the sea-coast appeared to be ood ae ity ; and from the peculiar conformation of — a coast, it did no to ‘Atlante is now giving, and the pct style of husband Practised on his farms are t may be doubted whether the former e og much by th miserable cultivation of their sent u patie of 10,000 acres superintendence, 5 stewards on $u ar | nat the d different farms, who all e himself. He has eee band Marquess of sake on well-timbered and 1 demesne is at W a year, and w a lease in 1 on — the — 5 built his house This brings us, in conclusion, to ask onrse selves the er severe have not yet sueceeded in — British farmers ther skill and ent to the effect that Lord Luca's aea et is * able as to i 3 0 Practi ak at “ ae pi — er 0 an wonld desirable, that E n oiy “If the same imitate | on a very serious disadva opposed to British ractice. — case ia 70 ted; and 1 b ps Card of a Lan i i eie his | 1. 8 . uildings, in n employed | ultiv are e e the la ndlord’s ger Pie and let them come nd ent = farn ix aaae: ihe soil d e N, Sir touc | tight perhaps, 3 ys are insuffici o wi t — nity of the ace very bleak land. pared | with hill farar 5 the north of Scotland), landlords | sus ne the ma. ri to be to is | thei tio ‘tract where the soil 2 climate forbid cultivation, doubt capital some of the fine . “lands of Mayo or Gideon, | for ¢ tion in to a roe ise and definite u nderstandin ng with r rates and taxes, who expen above all, fro e of rates, igher 3 ee on their i impr ovementy. nd specification a eattle in sanie with 308 ee W 0 rm from 2 1 wal rate estimate ON STORING TURNIPS. eeing with you on f a little 1 attention than is commonly done to storing of Turnips, . only as it concerns the w sane atten cattle kå ing very severe may be laid for use. he e mo ortifyi ing from n a and 200 in e ge dition. A mere = ing bu J or ‘light ¢ -m to repel a 8 reg sh many a load of Turnips have I seen, if cattle at all, so frozen — to adi ks bre ag ich perbaps is the safest plan thrown aside to ot when a thaw comes on, and ulti mately re the e os ete ne Bon, I repeat, — all very well E 3 os winter, a ths i n early Pat consumption, — 4 sary. ere into distinct branches, H of Turnips e ort of Turnip intended to be preserve t serves very well for Swedes not baagan suitable — 5 Turnips, — the p these cases, tall which Je as completely efficacious and, first, of f Swedes. Í plans have been and still are in operation; y but it will be 9100 | suffer materially from. the action of the 3 10—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 155 therefore, having aden a good crop, emit no effort e best method of doi ing this, is end Mr. f Holkham—I will give his |e ete to Mr. Coke, o “We by the midd le of November, and in some seasons rather earlier; we then ope 5 i en) are set to work; the Turnips are pulled u 4 and 15 roots eut from the bulbs, the sone being left gorse or ve hooks, broken sickles or reap roa fe) such like as we t to, and touchin and only o ne Turnip, ee from the field occupies a much less space when placed ihan can reaso . ve > imagined 15 those y Jare not tried the exp ent.] thi ende s uppermos t, upon without goia ing injury, in time severe frost, deep snow, ke. while, at every fav ourable opportunity, we keep adding "to = ee the preserve. the T set t ridges as are thought proper ng soils become pulverised, and the spring work expedited, as the ground only requires to b ifi harrowed to make it in a proper state 3 ied a the succeeding corn crop, which is always oots, as 3 55 fe remains verest fro a. and what is out fibres roo have now to describe a process, that of aud i in, by yay: at R trifling cost, the safe 10 even of the larges e at that re hn dar gaa to be sor may suppose epee in ae vicinity of 50 identical field of Turnips ; ins : 2 friend w med, pr W. nihh a and the ground wa I TEA a ao I am forestalling the stor my cro “Early in December, I could not help regarding it with some an i e wo D e as mvented to make great havoc oc amongst it. It was, 1 ee as a measure of self defence a hares, wood- The process — Ti ughed on eos ridges, on it, flat or pel — the requisite amount 85 ko having be been Arch „ advantage was taken o omparatively urrows instead o one. the drawers forthwith proceeded furrows oe Bare was os s0 yey 3 in furrow— ain as a ider the early sown Swedes to be full grown hi take the first e opportunity the game 1 “ng re of good Turnips | o | anally almost unaltered to the Ir ed by muc pa - | Frampton-on- Severn, Gloucestershire. hich the to follow r had been, drilled ed at 18. inch intervals, Ge as we b urrows. to e the Tarain packed closely 8 1 Win their farmer roots and to: When th mcr have been Pai, as with far less real success than w. n these newly formed furrows were la. n in en placed such Tarnips as the first two were unable to hold; and apaia er bout of the plough completed the kig of bur: tire crop; for, be it observed, r he produce into — and mutton for aaie, ub | all the straw ** and consumin the Grass oar fields, carting out the keis Paa 1 dressing or a to the dunghills, purchasing the live stock with skill, feeding them with food increasing in richness as they advanced to en es watching | ae favourable time to dispose of them es bestowing a constant per- sonal atte tendance on ‘al pA operations of mia od an. 8 the igh nes of the sgil- essential; secon use t No the exception of t onde save sbi fhe rful to .say, with 17 mber an old — 99 9 n ng in to see some 3 of mine, then (in the middle of Mar N ing i yards. The first thing that to and soundness of the White ts we he them of this quality, N late in the season, and aft such a winter as we have had! rive when you did sure spag 5 3 were as jui were first pulled KE p placed in the furrows ! do not recommend this plan for any but light, clean lands—they might and undoubted! ry TPI be preserved on strong 8 but think of the 8 be in when taken from the furro diag -a the engi ‘ing s ummer; put up to rpg och Octo * 5 Tot 2d, Riko ditto, Lot 3d, Put into open yar soon as 3. Lot Ist, tied ny in * 103 ft. an by 44 ft. wide. Lot 2d, ditto, Lat 4, Lot Ist, orb beast consumes 155 ily 70 lbs. raw Swedes, 23 Ibs. Linseed-meal soaked Beon yea ihe —— meal, and 8 lbs. straw chaff. ae of ms quantity. Little Wine straw, no account taken of the foe y. — Lot sah estimated N in eight, 17 Christ - 10 imperial stones; the value depe an the deere when sold. Lot 2d, inerease in 8 mor than — t, but not so forward. Lot 3d, going i very w 7. vis clean a s hunters ; very comfortable N.B. There are no cattle bred on this farm; * are buy be f breed, e ndeavouring to all bought t Town-field Farm, 8 what will pay best. 3 mes N HIGH FARMING: AUCHNESS. Iris ee allege that far sses ari hs they absolutely m And so they 3d, in open yard, with shed to lie Jr the best beef being now $d. per po ound le sn a Se weighty ma e prone ness. Many people at as “ one swallow does not make g summer,” hi ts. Now have Bed but t jose it out in practice by manure, seldom givi ns per acre esides. | reckoning that every ton above tat quantity aia them t the an lay for Mmm i 2 which grain kag can 3 8 more cheaply 8 than through the . n of green e e cattle bins! No— plough in on light land, and all and G will be right. If severe fast, the axe mik be saved | may throw some light on our difticulties . 1 ji 540 a mild d r, the land v e saved. just here t also that it e by i ir asing the Samuel Taylor, Barn oP Gloucester, F. 4 72 amount of land under eat, as our climate does not S. It may excite surprise that so a permit its inerease, n r would the soil, altho pa 70 as I have m eae: one ed should suffice pre- | dunged with 40 tons per acre every four years, enable e ge a root as the white Tere, when a us to have it often an once in that period ras thick coating of straw or stubble has proved insufficient | exceedingly desirous v be enlightened, and w r the purpose. In practice however, the fact is so 5 Caird’s pamphlet when it appeared as a most = et — for myself, I would phisik- depend on 6 28 of produetion and have por d mould, than 6 feet of straw as a . of although could have wished thes creasing interest, he ned from. Mr M:Culloch his 8 1848, instead vl the yet to be had obtai for the years 18 to increase hi is outlay i pienk number of cattle he bought one- ined also tha an be able to carry them selling them. He has now sold one-half of as fine quality 1 could be wished, ast the Brice st stock than the ps gro s that from the estile ho has already and ‘see he sell p to dispose of, he will tare a paa; of 6/. per a These are ‘somewhat sevmas by hat mach 3 iey. ponot e truth -| and yet grain an any is nearly one-third lower. We are great cle ty ap which changed into 15 shillings. I trust that some finders may enlighten us as to such matters. Mic. M‘Muck. rrespondenc Corr ight on omi showing then —The influ his farm in er California, only the uncer tainty of 2 result deters many from attempting it, grit yes with many o and a comes it, — Suk a ‘hare. Pe — past been — a the grain 156 THE 6 GAZETTE. [Marcu 9, in this 125 Sri 5 little shoot 1 a engaged in rp Pe down i ce in those chat are. * yor yielded only one sack. Some years since I mixed one sack of partridge Peas with eight tof bn, and at wen ruddered out 10 : sac cks of clean e more But great is * frere 3 weak, and th amt into 2 ight $ their progr pid, b ergs will be Homers i Nu wok and antag” shold’ from the of the drawn-out aa to u vp Phe Rage a vegetation, per the want of supports at the ro ts. he hag Lr mark ‘the same growth here corn, Peng Sgr to ithe 5 effects of daylight, is — 3 8 of th ts under- uppos because there ce in the er of appeara so wings, aiid sae ary. ing of Barley, now so much pra sy and the easter rn counties, I have before r 4 = ngland, ra hh core lose quarters | a 2 much yet to learr. acre sowing sufficiently in their return ext. Hewitt Davis. 3, Predertol’s -place, Old Jewry, y 16. _ [it Lon rete Tae rs nyser was por ry fa ordre ir | for er pulse ; boak 3 be 8 * “of “Early ] bushel of winter Oats. farmer, but much to their interest every way, I — n 8.8 under you with a few lines on the s te “fac afani eee = r my o ent. I I found that a bit f r attached to 1 comfortable ad and warm cottage, tends m e country, reply say he knew a very clever, intelligent, gee scientific pera I say ? cid Beer.— ~The e only 8 - can recommend is to start w ith good materials and | he fiatids only of a Se malt will preserve hee without this S a © a 9 of Nov hen the barrels ar l years) th Bacchus phen not h ave been satisfied and in that w adopted" to. cool ie wort — br dividing it in 15 smal is liable to * one, two, or even three sorts only, and roe te not last * They ma N r 2 & d rubra, Triti epes soil. Agrostis and ru other ie ae ng ‘os mph gpr their more profitable neighbours. It is true these ate 88 way in their turn, and a sward of eS asture es is formed. seed f thes its efficac ay s * Caretta? ma ri e uan working of it myself, till my brewer sees small po the power of a rtion of a and the excellence of the vintage, | ould not properly d My ale is glass 15 eeps well. 8, is fine wheaten rtiele of too — gravity to admit | wly fo ties in various degrees, or are deficient o of v f valuable ones. kiant tins their growth in m es, and at different seasons, ar PUNG the variety of their dane renders them ws vigorously ? , Kent, a y as well às s attract m prac atten- tion at present. The notion of the latter as to four sacks | of Wheat being the nat ‘be maintained for acre. to make a — by sowing onsen which | tures, ~ eae as in ne eee s aop | 9 8 on, quickly stop Mr. ‘Mech i and Mr. Huxtable. 7 doubt re | are to any re S — Having your valuable publication (whieh 1 ix cottages — — zi should be glad to “undertake the « office engage uick cooli = Qe = „and 4 Ibs, ‘or yarns an — and just . — the following particulars cannot fail to be interestin —— Flax Improvement Society, a oe resent his read — j in abourers’ co — re the extensive | ess, what | He person who adop pa that plan with great success, ce a ah 3 by Sy mua 1 vente the ground, and if there is any los there is any profit you ranged, and, ier td a ee the acre ; his cutgoin a friend, according to the n i schedul free from tax and tithe eed Oats, for Mitte an acre the Eadie monthly — of the m — — of ‘an aud | the ience on these re 1 acre of land, Advanced for’ see cordingly, said, “ Well, Giles; il baits lied, “I don’ u shall expense r Potato plants, d bout for — dt ditt 105 A icc of Sadie $ = ash 5 n stances. ofa ‘or this are of the community, | prietor or the tenant | r. be interes We have no doubt the —— —Altho was otherwise uiries as to kon of Potat inquir ar.“ ting or 8 ing herwise | fountain head will be worth os “sre subject. have atoes for manure for Potatoes ar hie 2 half an acre of Oats . ker Cr. Sent: “of t blessing bit of Hind to "the labourer, if ma think it likely 94 ey would. ee to ser: et a co I intend aja inten acl which hay — hens ever n anything e meeting him one day, I I — an acre of land?” about e I should ell, take s P’ i it, and if it.” It was rae ar- e man commen being peri Ee lenk him by Sveces for 7 7 half an acre for Oats, an ing u ys GES e he eed es 20 0 oe ne 5 done without a single day’ s wok by the is, employed; wife children planted the Potatoes and du e | answe y is | +] ivi 90 bushels upwards od | of a quarter, that is 8 er head Oats, anda Ea hi his them up. In lagen his answer was n hand, an 8. rofi rd h fi mily for I observed that he had the grea ur readers. a —— of E nt recurrence E al however pe w nävertisemonts from knowl of th nited d Kingdom, — e l ore cy hahaa ET aye es I 3 * 1 ; È 8 c 10—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 157 of the Crown, and other high legal — ee of the pe that the chance of p ring a ster rling class of | kingdom, connected mon be agriculturists will not be oe by any delay on the | desirable for the Council to take, in con 5 ce of the part of the powerful and influential landlords. Hundreds | resolutions p at t special mee eting, on tis 20th are ready and anxious to emigrate t istant lands, where The Council thanked the Duke of Richmond for peace and plenty, as in Ireland, will reward the active | the favour of these suggestions, which they ordered to and honest farmer re so best men to be b d in their minute-book for adoption when the kept in ignorance of t ings within their reach, proper time for their application should arrive.—Mr. and driven to seek spent n the colonies, when ne nd 3 d a soo re rich es there are eee re acres of past yea e Acting i in haste, ` eady to bear — sinews and bold hearts ? nd having to 4 25 at leisure; her mined to follow her ho d example. t be iets fed some years 3 * old ealcula- w erate per centage o tion of ee 11 85 sisi t be forgotten, or only considered as a pleas ream, rke till land is worked up to its full Peas bearing, when there is no paying what may be pro- , as S n the precaution in — contra ing statute measure instead of cu dictionaries extan its being the, “recognised statute measure), it is by them — ] 15 feet, or 54 yards, aid down, t him that 40 of sia correspon i, your 5 prin Babel intention of pti what e mary a erro con ster und t be too m y co — the pest will find t hat n x ddition to silt tiplied by d, and the same e authority will teil mote) is a rood or quarter of an acre | ! know my estimate for hould eng but little T to the 12s. which forking, wi a balan com d with the l of “ Verax aber. of Ls ; Stansfield, M.P., Tur M ner, Professor Wa ay, a n my favour of 1 abundant | the Subso ope In the ee ce Gazette Verax H A adoption, if possib otice that * 3 eee marsh een read, the Council er with ‘their best ze „Prof. Way’s offer to deliver a Lecture before the Me bers, in the Council-room of the Society, at 12 o’clock, on every third Wedaesday of month during the current session of Society, name] the months of March, April, May, June, and ly ; a next lecture to be delivered on the 20th inst., 3 of a nated, ob rved eee of api affecting the use of Man o, T atio Council 1 90 to the of the e 5 be into special consideration, with the ble, of a remedy for the . Irrigation.—Oa = motion 5 Mr. Fis seconded by Mr. ey; he Council resolved : That an opportunity be taken, — the Exeter meeting of the Sage in July next, to . in i the Theo HER HOBBS, to which it had not yet fF — Be 5 A Suffolk les. L SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. Id The following new members were elected : Braddon, Minaa am, 3 een St. Mary, Devon. iddi Wilson, Joshuz , Isl ington, Mi ragge, pers Torquay, Derek Spr, shire Tolcher, 1 Ridgeway, Plympto Ormer lenry Mer e, 85, Mosley. age eT mas, Mariece The names oar 17 re were peed Finance Coates, laid 3 e accounts of 3 5 for election at the next 5 chairman of rhe Council the monthly ich it ad NE that = — last "ay of the month just 5 eh of t the current cash e ND REPORTS Essa of the J 38 Com receipt of 64 Essa ays s of the Society in The Co e it usual, the ” requisite steps for their examination bY | to by the Couneil at —— one laid on the table the bank receipt for such pur- uncil referred these He stment | in ie public funds, monthly meeting ; Mr. Amig M.P., Chairman mittee 3 the ‘Council the n competion for the in tha t depattinen for the curren i. classes of Judges, and the ‘Bj aitlention of the priz Cov coed 8 — The Dux Chairman extensive u. of Ricumonp, as aby = with various suggestions, founded | uiry he had made of the pilings nein i 4d., as avourab n | t ass crops ecent journey in envying nformation on | gen ——— 2 . Proportion af Live and Dead Weight in Sheep. 2 Worcester Leicester Wiltshire Sheep. | Sheep, | Sheep. | Sheep. bs. oz. Ibs. oz. : Weighed alive ....., TREE aA a” 125 9 in 8 „ 3 0 e 18 3 11 8 12 8 15 8 Head eng pluck...... 10 8 9 6 1 ae 1 13 4 j 3 oe 15 0 17 10 Blo 2 e 5 14 6 0 8 0 8 2 Four quarters... . 92 6 92 0 89 0 97 0 152 10 150 0 159 8173 4 aste; viz. urine nd evaporation l a 2. 0 11 1 12 Bones, clean ......... 53 : DS, 6 E E e Fa — pe the 9 4 2 neys 8 6 5 1 . Ne 5 0 4} 0 4 0 5 0 5 Proportion o fradi 21 de ad w t. 20 gi 118 2 20 gi 1992 37/00 > tF 147 = 2 English Agricultural Societ and ve or minutes, so t may be 9 intermixed, and the wei aa Soois change tim places from time to timè. When the melted mass boils, the fire is to a | quite 8 to be en ppt into t o b no before. The geal is fire, and set r to is pr supposed also to requ about two elted mass is 5 while still in which i kept. Mem ys o pijer there is depa — ed a whiti eesy sediment propor- tioned to the quantity of butter, pee is to 2 carefully Wawel the preser ved butter. 32 From a Physician’s Holiday, by John Forbes, M.D F.R.S. 1849. Murray; page 494. In the next page he states — some add a little salt in the boili ng. Calendar « of f Operations. t ë J T- | BEDFORDSHIRE FARM, Ma Arbe late favourable weath „and repeated growth of such e Mr; lley | has allowed — various operations of the feld to go on — „last autumn, in Sussex, laid down 60 acres under y 71 rincipal wae teen te of — 5 5 oe h — . ploughing aid’ preparing the land for Beans, Barley, Oa | — , and the effect was t str —M laney Ge. Bean and Pea planting and the sowing of spring Wheat regretted t he system had not yet ext d is now generally concluded. Barley and Oat sewing has com- — ek ire. An obstacle still existed to its adoption, cha orse 3 -i ss far — for some — prospectively connected with the sowing of corn and seeds avising kid the — of intervening occupiers to” j oin harrowing Wheat, hoeing winter Beans ploughing the Turnip in carrying it out, s had 1 been provided for i In fallows, Ko., all of which operations can only A bardy, and he hoped it would soon be so al his | perfectly during fine weather. Ploughing in wet or Mr. Turner, of Barton, gave an interesting | moving saturated land does harm generally, a f etktemient Of thd natura of his own operations con forwarding horse labour retards it ia the end, and does injury s : X x to the succeeding crop. During wet weather our will be with irrigation in Devonshir of its 3 re | employed in carting aniy a other manures, harrowing and vantages.—Col. Challoner thought that as a new olliag Grass land, and all such operations as can be done, to 1 plement in the show-yard lost half its ind when left allow S nee STA kai 5 „ 0 „when seen the Society, unless the proprietor made arrangemen for the details of their construction and operation being explained by their bailiffs, or other — Gia ois would kindly direct to ce.—Sir Thoma Aclan d and the the bers of the Soc ao a most Agami — si ome to t "thei 88 establishments.— Mr. Pusey thought that che Society on this occasion might, with very great advan- Archeeological and Bri Associa- b t and beavy soils, sown with aer par Oats, « = Whea Lib of Red Clover a — — — of Tre- mowing or ¥ g or 3 of white e of P ial Rye-grass acre, Rye-grass shoul t be substitut ted for seen ary 2 “Soot k nd rops and corn, has a very ferti think, eh certain in its result than promo or any volatile “artificials,” which lose so fast 3 exposu L tage, imitate the tish Associ 5 f mix d freq turned for tions, by paying perso isits to the various pant 3 sel and freq e transplanted Wheat last ects of attraction to fa 5 = 5 ially | week to fill up some blanks caused by wi . to an inspection of their irrigation.— Mr. former seasons the transplanted Wheat invariably succeeded, when seed in other instances , from the depredations of Fisher Hobbs ailuded to te s cad aper on this birds and other vermin. The young Wheats in subject, by Mr. P in ae last Number of are generally looking well; so are winter Beans and Tares. the Journal, which 1 ions to the system to feel a T likely =d * vet but Me —— planting 3 5 a stock of roots beside the reas parr to witness the = t ir Tho Bas aii 3 with almost undiminished ardour, mn r e n the Demi tadogi the speculation is most uncertain, to say the least shire farme = = for that intere statement, which brought into — 2 a his gre T Tes ure 3 FIIII i Dia 2 ao te cepted, with ra bt thanks, the | toa offer of Mr. 8 Slaney, M. P., ar his m of 10/7. for the best Plough | ¥ 5 fill-in the i cast out of drains. four horses (two and 1 wo abreast); to the Exeter meeting ; referring the ‘details and con tions of — rs to the Implement Committee po —Mr. Buxiock Wensrer addressed a letter the Council, ke aterm! his intention of justifying the 3 a his gar Bs 3 bee in z J ‘Big the m i had fallen wis ger gs called that . PHILLIPS, of Broon- eil, on ee zes for tha class of stock could be offered at the gohan meeting. ce ble in * 3 time —the, snow -i all gone, and the surface of aid there e e. SHEEP ria Marek 1,—After six weeks’ genuine eterised by severe frosts, — eavy falls of ass n the > a 48 hours up “te 405 1 for the last fortaight what would have been inclined to coll ne. w had it t not come a 80 'suddeniy, and so much earlier than toin e elevated | Still hance G meat acce om me can searcely be s he Grass. There is one pla during he is ( nated ** Moss”) nearly in perfection. pened pd or e day i a n search of it, and ary nu abun be p older ewes of that breed will weeks before they a few daily fur about three begin to lamb et a fom daily for abont threo CC r, will not get any; besides that a month , we have * Turnips, "hough ony for sho happen other — re rot set ote t xe whi eh k ua . arent 8 se amaged root, Legaler T ihady are completely Among of thos left. i their ordinary Eor 12 destroyed, and the rest soft e ry 1 ce ai rA advanced as p> ca + re e have w Peas and Oats, iy lator pa — —— pt ‘hel land a in béautial condition, than because we consider the pepper aen In monar 2 however, should the weather conti e will good earnest. The tomera Alag the minti of Nut? has been 35°, 40°, and 36 Morning, noon, and evening respectively. 4 Lam- mermui mer, .—For the most as orin week our —— * — — ing in th 5 — ainder res, oughing for the — ; ploughing the Potato! Tan, bode ato qril up the — an upon t the top of t e Potatoes, ats, Beans, rs, digging emptying the are en a Hops, sorting liquid 5 tank on to the me zeon, Hop-poles, draining, ditching, &c. Notices to ces to Correspon 5 aoe 3 N t Anon. Gro es from fro from 30 to 36 Rebe! high, po ad: — the fire place — less, height not more than fre Be pers regulated by suitable means. W. C. Lame Pia: Constant Reader. The — 18 —4 aes —— m. K 1 ou can. W. C. 8. ZEL: J W. The scheme of sowing Rape, sheep- it, is good; bùt we would not — Cabbages would afi as well, are a suited to a clay soil, e better change. Sn 2 — B A, ee If Mae In ameness.is really — the eur wee ie bent in the — —. blist 2 the 1 remedy, ame pe sufficie ever, — ny his — p pr iin and e, not rest poon ah 8 pris Badea is notin the shoulder, but the foot. W. C. coy) GARDEN, Saad — are Nele, 2 — ae “oe of ——— are — scarce. Hothouse $ cepting t Bar Amo pi Vegetables, api e Il Broccoli i r last Lecce; red a ou ern ats, Lily of of the Valley, les, Ib., 63 Grapes be 15 lb. een és to 1 5 ‘ 18 pa a? eee Sisto i d | Kent Cobs, 7 ABLES. 4150 = Sas = woys, pe Shallots, per lb., 4d to 8d p. dos, 13 to 46 E per Ib., 4d to Mushrooms, p. pot., 9d Sorrel, p. hf. deii 1s to 28 Peewee a A 608 to 1208 t., * 8 6d — 6d to mult rale 0 Red Beet, per doz., 9d to! 3 è Radish, “bal, Ae 325 z acumbers, ea ach, 3s 3 Lesko, pet bunch, tol Celery, p. bundle, Sd to aa, | en de ine arch 4. The Coi hat the 2 fue the last week 8 v very 5 particularly fr ae toe Conti ent, n it ever has been Vaart ee since the a i front this, wi ther, rade ts ie 5 very héayy, and e- à to with . one are th 5 A 10s, per * laps, O08 88 7087; to Scotch cups, i Belts, 608 20 88.5 ; Rhenish to 3d Laas f, per be ennel, per bunch, 2d to 3d Sayers ber bun ch, 2d to 3d e e, Per Te e N m, me bun | Mint, greed, p * 0 18 Corn Sal oa b. hl. sieve 08 tole the trade is vit ms E aud ety Bee vee ‘little Be utr repre TANE 15, EIO and yea 2 and Eat aye ts... p. cwt. to 2403 SS Farnhams, p. —s 45 * — 42 20 — Weald, of f Rents.. -149 Yenin Sos keni se Ye 004 Ho wernt Load of 38 38 Trusses. SMITHFIELD, March Pilitte Meadow Hay 50 7 708" ores — sae infetio ot ditto, , a 55 et NWH. Thote Ee LAND Agger e. : re Meadow ay 80e Inferior = de tn Heron dito s 60° | ver . 014 Clever .,. ... 78 2 . we tion da are Rye-meal, taape per to 11 — Sed Camellias, 4 to 23, per qr. it appears that our chief supplies of Wheat last year were A 5 tols 3d Small Salads, per punnet, 2d 12 bun., 6d to 9d SMITHFIELD, Monpay, March 4 The number of Beasts being much 3 — — y låst, a “little more money is obtained i x fon , but generall the trade is dull; however, a fair Taraneh is ig affected. aver . — — a is small, to op Ge realised. ea moderately — with good Calves; they are, in —— — dearer. From Holland et , we e 503 Beasts, 300 ey rauce, 170 iter: from Scotlan and —— . and g From the 1 counties, Per st. of 8 lbs. d Per st. of 8 2 Best Scots, Bee woo. fords, &c. ca 2 Ute Best Short-horns 3 4— 2d sa Beasts 2 8 — Best Downs "n 5 Half. eg 4 O—4 4 5 Pig Beasts, 3352; Sheep and l Lambs, 19, 300 ; Calves, ioe; Pigs, 103 s d 3 8 to 3 10 Shorn & 2d quality 2 10 — 3 4 S Şö bo & 0 bow $ & The 2 of Beast is — tk bers and veral s on offer; the sea said to have set in, — consumption be in — very poe a choice one makes about 6s, 4.5 * wen ade very dull for Calves, and late ct hang are sc taine a gts: —— d Germany there are 76 Bens sts, 170 Sh eep, and 1 ; from France, 120 Sheep; from Scotland, 350 Beasts; and 125 Milch Cows from the home coun a Bes ts, Her Best Long-wools. 3 8 to 3 10 fords irah 3 6 to 3 Ditt tto Shorn Best Short-horns 3 4—3 Ewes & 2d quality: 2 10 — s 4 2d quality Beasts 2 8 — 3 cc oe rn Best Downs and La ue ee as H “eo ten CA, 4—4 4 Pigs ritt 5 30 f Calves, 212 ; Pigs, 215. 10 . 9113 Sheep and! Lami Mowpay, Marcu wW . — 8125 for baste A bat Papers pig C — be purchase on reduc the busines acted limited and e we m — of Bar in, rea r Peas,— welt in demand, but ot page top price of Flour is 2s. per sack lower, and settled at 38s, BRIT MP Wee Essex, Ken 11—43 Red . fine 12 —44 Red 48—50| 36—38 38—40 — = Norfolk; Lincoln, & Fork, White inti teh AS TE —54 Barley.grind. & distil., 19s to 29s... Chev. 24 —27 Malting |22—24 0 „Grinding and disting 18—21 | Malting 22—24 Oats, — img in) e E 15 — Scotch and L 2 Feed {l 0 6— Potato tan 20 Feed .,.|/15--18 . Poland and Brew Bo re Feed ..,/13—17 Foreign |20—23 219 to 238. Tick —26| H. 24—26 ..258 — Winds 2998 PRA 2 Foreign Small 24—36 Egyptian 2 —22 Pens, white, Essex and Kent Boiters 23—25 Suffolk 2126 e aple 245 to 263 R ere reer 288. Tete * Fioun i best marks, delivered . Per sack|34 Suffolk — 27—34 Norfolk |27—34 ta jaan a Per sack 30—33 N LAST WEE j 9595756650 edie 2 5 Eni Wheat, Pore o Man “Oats, Beatin, Peas, bis 8 s Qrs. 6016 F — el 5874 1152 FRIDAY, March 8,— —.— ‘aa Ars | Qrs, 14286 ~ got rs. Ars. ai rs, — ontinues in the ite 3 —.— which has characterised e lately; sig the: value of Wheat i the k many of the leading markets of ugdom has declined 1s: 2 com has also be very dull, Hin prices the turn lower, The sale of Flour is still much interfered with b importations fem Frante; and it is Per sack cheaper. From a statement lately published de- ved as follows: France... . Qrs.—742,023 Hanse Towns and ad- Prussia ee ac 8,735 jacent Ports pegi 983 U 3 $ 617, 131 | Belgium iz « 866,098 Rus: 600,3 375 | Holland 305 482 An arcs that the average price "fo bae t10 — . 8 SR JET 1 3 ie we a — 8 e THIS WEE: Wheat. Barley, Ont: Flour, Qrs. Ars. Qrs. 7 1720 ino 6690 5180 sacks . 1600 2 — bris. IMPERIAL ‘Waar. |BästEY. | oie! Bre, | BEANS. | Peas, tiee peri — 1 40s 14 258 9a at ‘2s 2a 263 1d 2885 5d 39 4 25 4 23 10 25 627 0 88 6 2 7 if 3 22 l) O SiR 37 9 23 15 4 20 7 24 11 26 10 57 IL 23 7 (18 6 20 11 21 26 0 she 623 9 14 11 2111 24 4 25 11 Aggreg. A Aver. 38 8 Zz eji 4 1 9 25 1 25 9 N 5 1 ola 0 PRICES. (Jan. 26. FEB, 2, EN 9. | FeB,16./ FEB 23. ar, 2. THE AGRI . GAZE ae are with turin Ken whi ch i y ritte r. lower. T appeared to be a n ehtiy i in ad, N by ico in t th proved — flat, a by ati arrangeme 0 precisely yat t to order in panes cat. heir ‘prices Cat 8 by and pEr 10 by 8 14 by 10 at 5a. 14 by 10 J ys foot bo * „ ED IN BOXES of 50 Teet è at did, ie foot, to 6s. ae Metal Hand-fram 2d. n amp ny the quality “of | Tie 4 tabed, 7 yx ub ing Thermo: meters for Leue Hortic Ri al Glass Ko. JAMES PHILLIPS and CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE ST TREET WITHOUT, LOND DON CROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH we FOR HO OTHOUSES, PORSERY ATORIES, &e. Of every manufactu: USE, includin the c Messrs, CHANCE, Tee ee TR, and o thers make of 100 and foo e gents, an on ene — SS MILK PANS, CREAM OTS, — s, Fish a — Hyacint! description K Gardom G — 8 ASS P x ng, never the $ 4 80 o piha —4 r, and will wri 3 for 12 h 2 Also, Glass Rulers, Glass Inks for oflice-stands,_ desks 2 ee m Schools supplied. i te mental Shades, — * —— May be “i 18 : 17. New Pa rk-stree 40s — 1 38 4 L ee GLASS FOR CONSERYATORI BS, HOR TTOULT ORR PURPOSES, Ee. MILK PANS PASTRY PINS — a cuc „MILLINGTON'S Sr GLASS, * 18 — e best deser È ct foor, according to size. 0 11 a thickness, from Mik Pans 8 Warehouse, 87, Bishopagates street Without, same side ern Coun ties Rai PIPES, ESSRS. COATHL eters of the bores increase: > NSO AND Co, 61, Graéechurch- Street, d 17, New Patk-street, Southwark, keene el wed CONIC: ple y muy be seen at most of tts Nobility’s seats ad P. Nurseries the ki and Co, beg to inform the Trade that at their Man ufactory, t, every article pha sa the construction as well as for heating them, may be obtained upon the most 3 eous terme, i N &e., of Iron ood, er upon the ah rnamental designs "Balconies, Palisading, Sell and Ga Ferices, Wire-work, c. C2 cre a Dive NEWINGTON’s HAND-DRILL HOES, ed their ; Hand-Dibbles, or Hortieu with from È to 74 in drills. gratis on l e heberi Durat „ 21, Red Lion 5 7 e more? 1 Bep Feceived the prise "given * yal Agricultural Society at N ; e to the s AUSTRALIAN COLONI butltship ORTE r big 5 or in poke ADELA Tee —— 8 6 33 6 i a X -L Katharine Rit on or perience: e aeg at P Canary, per qr... aime N e A a from her Tone e ; 8 ori er, per cw „16s— 8 i re ñ i offe mor. — . li per ewe. 81 rim e bush. — e 3 enclosed and of seed, per qfi Z3 n, d. : = an extra size, for families and married —— 5 — a Tanesi, foreign, do. 37 — 45 8 . 1 9 28. money, a6 poten each Teen red, per cwt.. — | Cakes, Linseed, p,1000... 91. 38 provisions, which will be aks In quantity ieee 19 1 5, fore at reign,do,— 5 krz: foreign,p.ton 51. 158 28 and excellent in quality, for which a bed 3 — White, n, — — | — Rape, foreign, de 4½ 5s | given, and in addition, rs are invited to be present at — -—foreign,co.— — | Tares, per bush... 456 6d | their ins n. There will be a library on board. i Iivesroor, TUESDAY, — es was a better t magnificent p e ; morning's mark: ab s 07 90 rate | gant accommodation for cabin passengers. k partied seale, at a de cline on the rates of k of 2d. to 3d. per bt proceed in the the ship, For freight, a pand F # to WRP busy on , 15. per sack on Tb is: per qr. on Barley, |! HITTAKERS, 78, Ma per qr. on gd and Peas, and Is, per qr. on Indian Corn. 3 39, Great Tower-strect, tees 10—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Sales ty Auction, NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, EMEN, NURSERYMEN, & Others, 8. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS favoured with —— from Mr. iy sery, Lest 3 iat, BRENTFORD. To NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, , FLORISTS, RS, ESSRS, PROTH EROE anp MOR are in- ie i a N Ron the valuable NURSERY pm as consisting of Evergre i he ce and three- e-light Box Hand- and Carts, capital Chaise, — &. „ Further particulars wil 1 be g k’s i Ba —Ameri ican Nursery, Leytonstone, — 0 GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS f f ESSRS. PROTHEROE anp MORRIS m submit i, to pub the Auction Mart, 4 berries, —May be viewed the sear amen had at — „Mart, and of the Auctioneers, American Nursery, Leytonstone, Essex. f ] | CHOICE CAMELLIAS. f F i morning of sale, FOR SALE BY AUCTION, AT MESSRS, LODDIGES’ NURS ERY "HACKNEY. directed ey, on SDAY, the To, and WEDNES 2 pe . — of March, at 12 for 1 o’clock, a selection of about 1 LIA 3 to 12 feet high, beautifully formed . well furnish bloom-bu d co ing many Doub ; * aay Candidissima, Donckelarii, Aulica, and other choice | N o a few fine specimens 4 Araucaria excelsa, 4 to Md fe odod: 2 la Limes in EN be viewed the day 1 e ‘tne Sale, oak Catal had on the 1 and of Mr. J. C. STEVENs, 38, King- — Covent-ga HARDY CONIFERS, WELL DESERVING THE ATTEN- oT THE GROWERS OF THIS INTERESTING MSs C. SERYENG will sell BoM Ao at his fo reat street, C n FRI- DAX, 22d March, at 435 som 1 o' clock, * towing HARD Y edrus Deodara, from 6 inches to 2 imbricata, from 12 to 18 inches; 50 Abies Khutrow, 1 foot to 13 foot; 200 Pinus — 4 year s Old; 100 Pinus excelsa, 12 to 18 inches; 40 Cupressus 2 — 12 to 18 inches; La * bem sing ee. 1 ; 25 Picea Webbiana, 3 years old; e Arautaria: Bidwellii, ‘Finches 25 Quercus Fordii, 14 2 2 3 feet and 100. Correa speciosa major, 1 to 2 ort Maker ee with bloom,—May be viewed the day prior ng o and morn nd Catalogues had. AMERICAN PLANTS, STANDARD 5 ORNAMENTAL |. TREES, a EVERGREENS, oe be RAMSAY has apateni — ble to r- ton sery, 7. F am-road, 0 BE LET, for a terii of years, a > CORN RENT, a FARM, in one of the Midland Counties, within two Market Town and Rail- ay Station. It is of about 200 acres, 18 of which in Water Meadow, 28 in Pasture, a inder are excellent Tu and Barley soil. The whole a first- rate quality. The Farm Buildings have been lately — are on a most c ete ‘om sess requisite tal and ability, who can a goo ood system of agriculture, this Farm is well adana: — At ball pth: a. to Mr, Jonw Monon, Whitfield, Berkeley, @louces- of London, conveni ess; it com atas 10 J Be BE etone W Crs a 8 within two 8 of various pla satt ord E to respectable tenants, 3 ; a appication to be nade to A. B. 14, : tford-grove, S London. ; i TO MANUFACTURERS with er and Steam Power, pied for the Chaiatseture of cloth, with good — ng Houses, situate at w we, in the centre of the i nd improving hilt a. e agri district of Giouce Lester P perty 1s. 0 yi = to the Thames and Severn Canal, and to a s‘ation on the Gas Western — S. Law es; Cireneèster. Pu 70 uad of F the Agi 8er | mpton. ail- the Society’ s Silve: | whe re its Efflei 159 TO NURSERYMEN AND OTHERS.-LOU 1. an LET, from year to year, or for ** m of rs, from old Lady-day next, all that Gan erde ka rw at NURSERY situate near n Louth, Lincolnshire, containing about six — — i 1 — ones with a comfortable Dwelling- aire 11 thereon, and also a Garden House and various Brick and Glass Frames, now or late i in ı the the occupation of Mr. "Thomas Cocking. The hand an most probably have the poe tion a quantity of Seedli ing and oth Trees aa A + on the premises undisposed of 8 rhe ech of April — urther particulars apply to Gor and WIIsoN, Solicitors, ANTED, a FARM oe 8 5 A 160 . — m 159 0 or 16 miles within i Kent prey of Ra The pe gece — to be a good one, with t and six bed-rooms.—Apply, with 5 een by Nerf post paid, to A. B., 30, Leaden- hall-s London 2 FO R SALE.— Two five-year-old Suf- folk penn — lg tet of T. BEALE Browne, Esq., Hampen, Andove estershire. One is 17 hands high, the other strap The y are — foal getters, and were muc admired and h ighly — — by the Judges at the Royal Agricultural Sosiety’s s Show at York. Also two very fine five -year-old Suffolk Geld RATS six volumes, and perfectly new. Price 41. -Apply to yh ELDER, and Co., 65, Cornhill, London, where one of the volumes may be seen G WIRE bes NETTING.— 7d. . 2 feet wi 25780 ; 5 7 225 N RRIS 22252 . 122 3 22225 2 255 22 one series 25 2225 2822885 2225 . secs 2 25 22288 tee ste 88 ase 8 222 sete 2982923 225 Pete 22225 2725 38252 ae Gaivan- Japanned ised, Tron. 88 — a poe — * * per yd. ry per yd. 2.1 Sos Dore W tra — a ite 11 55 9 „ lg-inch „ light 5 O. 57 ” 1 — s ine extra stron = * i ee above can be ee e any width 43 prices. If the oppor he half is a coarse — it will reduce the price one- urth. nised sparrow- proof 3 for 8 3d. per square foot. Patterns forwarded pos' Manufactured by BA RNARD and BISHO, Market- por Norwieh, and del 3 a of expense in London, borough, Hull, or New e STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF WIRE NETTING, WIRE NETTING, one PENNY PER SQUARE 14 Sa —— NETTING, TWO.PENCE e ing, e fence agains s of ares, rabbits, prow cats, agai is — — for Suna — and to secure poul and by the galvaniséd 9 no paint, it answers . eeping plants. Large quantities always kept in 18. % 36, mae a inches —.— it can, however, be 4 dimensions desired. Pat rns forwarded free of ex penis 12 —— — ta pe * yard 30 oe wide a po kias 3 * ” . 25 unites yard; a anised, 23. Also every See ‘of Wire Nursery r re Wire House Lantern Shades, F eee Dish Meat — s; &é.; Wi Blinds, 18. 10d. quare root * bolts complete, in maho- y frames ; Gothic Garden Borde , 6d. per ing wer Trainers, from 3d. each; Garden Arches, . € Flower Stands, 7 — ae 9d. each n Tying Wire for „ &e.— work ; Weaving, er — 1 0 ye aper- r ig i= > ENRT x), 44, kinner- — the Manufactory Bo Snow-hill, Lond ‘ESBIPS CHEMICAL AND AGRI. 55 MANUFACTURERS ad Eh AND, 3 Bly &e., ) CASTLE- 18 dne, ST. Ruoka SQUARE, GLASGOW . doe me 2 BUILD DER at the Show of the eat hand and ey Scotland, held latel nverness. eney, Great Stre vase th, and Exceeding —— A . — taral doses E He Oar te i — nsive se tor Here ee Y 5 wine WORK o Mes in and Young Platitariord is often so dy t in the course ot r or two it will amou tha re cost or pr. i th this Net, It is 80 mons that when Plantation: ntly edt its i be removed to other exposed OOL, 38, Kennington-lane, London.— A sound practical ne of Analytical and Agric ultural emistry, Geology, Surveying, Levelling, Railway Engine — &c., may be obtained in Messre. NESRIT's 9 — ad ition toa ope mo e 5 r. Nrsnrr's works on Arithmetic, Mensuration, Gaugitg, Land Surveying, English | Parsing, &e., are Ublished by LONG- mye be had of all Bookse ers. he hes of * ool can be had on application either etter. personally or by 1 es given for Fixing in any part of th try The above are also aeg for the 4 a * 10 TER. — JENNER, WICKING, and JENNER are now delivering, for cash, to private fami- bd “their celebrated ag ab at a ons imperial Stout at — gallon. n ca aa „9, 18, and 36 gallon B Their 22 Paa * a very tion, ‘South London Brewery, . 5 BURTON anD ast INDIA PALE essre. S. ALL Sor and Sons beg to call the ere! tion 3 pable 1 to their East India, Pale, and other 2588 aa l i à er singly or in — quantity, pat application to the Brewery, ‘Burton. on-Tre: a the same terms at their respective Stor res, a a follows: „King William. street, London ; Dobie. pe "Liverpool ; wader — ee ag ie-place, Mänches- ter; the Market-piace, High-street, Birmingham, EWE NEWS, NEWS, —The e best, cheapest, z and la rgest Newspaper in e World.—_LLOYD’S WEEKLY DO N NEWSPAPER n 60 large columns of the latest inteltizence from all parts of the Globe, 8 only W N ence, postage free. Send Three A Eh H Stam E. LLO 12, Salisbury 80878 re, London. and | Ronen bs ‘ODONTO, pe RA DENTI- most Ingredients he Oriental Herbal, - timable value in pre ing the Teeth, strengthening the Gums, and in giving sweetness and perfume the Breath, It extirpa arta adhesions to the Teeth, and en a -l hitenes the enamelled urface. Anti-Septie and Anti-Séorbutic *. ercise a hi beneficia i nba ne by c — tit they ’ give unlimited . the to be engraved on the Governmen 1 is affixed on dering Hedges, Paling, or other ences, im- ope ae Sold by the l by "Gheinists and he ames to — $ — being cut up into — Perfum it torms a most effi- a antaiien a expense, for individual Planteaod Sh WONDERFUL Non BON — Acco ording to a PRIOES.—18 . 24 ins,, 18.; 50 imm, Ts; 3d.; and Enigma, to be publi ished in 2 18 of 4 ing Family Bias, 36 ins., 18. 6d, pe eu pe ae 1 -gr irla of con- Or a we eb of 100 ——— 181 ins. vite 3 re iy . Q | taining a Lion, an ; & Dragon, a Pea- of 1 y rds, rds, 24 ins. è 0 oak 188 and 1 pura o othe t aia, all salve, and to Do. of 100 yards, 30 ins. wide e 5 0 |eacho ne may be ean ES r * to this menagerle, Do. or 100 yards, 36 ins. wi 2 7 10 0 i th a tern, If more or less than a web is e, it would be charged a Litieg ane.” at fhe: same rate per yard, ; ‘the most make common people Netting ié-alé — dmirably adapted for Pheasantries and e i e charged at the —.— rate. As carriage (de 8 uncommon H be th Sas: in many instances, to parties at a A Gold Watch, value Ten Guiness, is prira: to 2 e pira 5 nee requiring this Net O, . and Co. Were ae urrange- | Who’ ‘the best solut for ments by — undertake to deliver — at . of y or dhe | U thë Second and Third. bes, 8 Solutions. The rea l ports’ of Scotland, — and deners’ Chronicle port obtain ay Kamber whic gamed Ea lineal a a and Co. canhot give a better idea of the great of tie Pre um Wire Netting chan by s ating that the dyn th nd ete 4 8 1 to 24 2 8 rads S Spe PA nape rde tes er oune & Co. manufacture every Seen ‘yeguired for this and küren e countri ; Workmén sent to all parts of Scotland, England, and Menue a fair Solution. The — 225 aud 5 cr each mo ‘se 5 = Tor pa e 08. e they will thus 4 ive dhe W dai eg recent — Lenmdéns He a LsTUNSTund STONE opi ha UW W. eg ur for gay 11 Soe af s 160 THE GARDENERS’ e FAMILIAR ix TAU Moorss as HOUSEHOLD WORDS.” S M will be Published, Price 2d., or stamped * * 8 (also in Monthly Parts), No. I. of ee 8. He EEKLY Set er designed for =. — ee 3 all C of Readers TED BY ARLES DICKENS. C London ; Ofi Office, No. 16, Wellington-street, North (where all * CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. HE te vie * TO BE ma ; complete 1 et of ioe GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, ia te the p sent year, ee strongly and — — d. 3 price, 8. E haar eres ive Mr. site 45, — Soho, London ished, f PLAIN “ADDRESS TO. “THE “TAB OURING CLASSES ON THE ADVANTAGES OF SAVINGS’ BANKS AND e plans devised for betterin 2 to the Editor — ust be addressed); and Sold i , Aad ttering the condition of the by all Bo — New la claes es, not o ~~ e has successful aliy p promoted bom ETT A ET O L D.—A New Tale ead as the establita ent o Aar inge: Banks. Walker’s Origin 5 ” 6 little tract, intended for distribution amon signe by the Au horess of “Two Old Men's Tales,” „Emilia son Hi ney 4 in at, viz., tie I oie mirri sian * ultur, ette Wyndham 21 LOUDON tavy COMPANION, Tes ARN published atains a called “ LETTI as A by the above popular pias jae = = tinu: jation LOVE AND TR LOVE,” HIT aar „% MADAME RECAMIER,” by Mee. Panor Srn SINNET, mera ons CA a fine . after Guido, of the Garden, Fas 3 * e in II. are now ready, London: BRADBURY and — 4, sold by all Booksellers and New. ready, iy, price e 12s, 64., Vol 00 KERS" JOURNAL OF BOTANY ; being pin . Published W Weekly, pric y Parts, 1s, 2d. each, Rae l. and eee and Volume for 1819. Edited by eee Jackso 0 pi s are à Wallich, F. R. S.; the I Rev, arke, J. Mie F. R S rs, London: REE a! BE 3 4 . =e William-st., Strand. w ready, N A CENTURY OF ORCHID ACEOUS PANIS, ga = y 8 by Sir W. J. * T RS n od 8 by J. C. Lroxs, Esq. Royal 4to, Fire Colanter rest he l 20 Numbers, containing 100 Plates. Beate. Besuam. & Retve, King William-st.. Stran a per-plates, beautifully Coloured. URT 15'S OOP RET ISH ENTOMOLOGY. — ok the Numbers n may be had separately, price 3s. 6d. London: . = ee & — = ing — Strand. 0 35. 6 W P BRITISH “ENTOMOL OGY. — The y Re-issue commenced on the Ist of August. Bach Suse pre $ wea four — coloured Plates, with corre- sponding Text, and is in every respect the same as origina 3 at 4s, 6d. on: : REE EEVE, BENHAM & REEVE, — Strand. 63 just pub JTE, BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. — Edited ` Sir F.R.S, Director of t Botanic Ga ine AP iblis ed in monthly 3 each containing six a ong Price 3s. 614., Coloured, London: RE Eve, BEN nA & Reeve, King William-st., Strand. age of the above Tract supplied for circulation at the rate of 6s, p Reading: J. HATTON ; or of any Bookseller. [Marcu 9. E | Ia one vol. royal 870, illustrated by Charts a8 — In one vol. eo ave pea [oe and Woodeuts, HE PROGRESS OF THE VELOPMENT 0 HE LAW OF STORMS, and of the Variable Winz? with the Practical Application of the Subj Navigation 1 Lieut.-Col, REID, C.B., F.R.S. Jou WEALE, 59, High Hase W IRE STRAND FENCING, fixed by R, § N Land Co., is cheaper, stronger, m 8. and elegant than any other Fence hitherto introduced, durable R IRE HOTHOUSE SASH LINE, T Office, 180. 8 05 3 zeal 9 ORS. 0, Stran ondon; Warehouse, B Blackwall ; ; Manufactory, Gateshead, on Ty ne. Wiek street, USTRALIA, 15 pt ars C nee ore APE or G00p PASSE 5 to the e COLONIES gener: UTFITS from rally may o! cor 191 857 see 8vo, prise 3s. 6d. cloth, (pBsERvATIONS “¢ ao Base WEATHER.— Late Fellow and s, B. D. oor of 1 8 8 oo Lo * t $ LOZAR, spews. 8 HARL Mv NEW WO N GARDENING AND BOTANY. On hs Ist Ss was cow price 2s. 6d., No. I. of CFC FL OWER EA ENON, and Josrpu Pax Edited by Da, Lin “eo Seong ote by highly faishe po aad Woodeuts. aad 185 , Bouverie-street, ORK O YRES AND MOORE'S. CULTURA DESCRIPTIVE a A pa on lower Seeds —.— name — directions a se envelopes only, as the papers bear Te ory each — with full cultural Sold by Davip Arrp, 170, Fleet-street, London. A New Edition, revised and enlarged, in 12mo, with numerous additional Wooden uts, price 7s. 6d. clo th, T LEMENTS of 25 ATURAL HISTORY ; ; or, First y: comprising the Principles of with ing and mem, ae h use of age ah and Touit 3 Mrs. T. E. Bowlen). Sg e= Tax iderm „A goo ab ‘text-bo K for “aI apii ‘caters: 3 of the Committee of Ci „Mrs. Lee’s R is admirably — a = which it was. inten jed We prize as ormerly the purpose for production | of an Just rab ished, Second Edition, price 18.; by post, ls, 6d. gPAps 1 nus Cheap Farming, a certain means of ra e plicable to En — s and Scotland, “ALEXAN Sons, 37, eos ber ade, London, aud Edinburgh, Now ready, in fcp, 8vo, cloth boards, price 3s. a TT oss UNITY. OF NAT U RE. JoBN WARREN Howett, Esq. M. R. C. S., compiled from 2 Posthumous Pa apers, by CHABLES Poorer, II. R. C. S. E. 3 —General Relation of the Sciences, Cuar. I —Relation of tion of rove of Ge gad * Botany to Acioa Physiology. trie on to hi zal Religion. tion of L to Organisat X. Conelu sion. London: J. H. J ACKSON, Islington- green. t published, price Ls., FREE FARMING to go FREE TRADE. By Hon Suirz, $ or, &c. London: Jauss uss RIDGWAY, ane and all Booksellers. HAND B I LENN Y’s HAD L Par pek of 1 marai peaa A 6. Sox, 12, -street, Strand, 8010 J LENNY D-BOOK to the | andsome » post free, on receipt of 6s „ by me King Willjam- street, Strand. Fable, Py Cur 12, Sold b ö and d revised edition, price 2s., or by post 3. I ast uo lve ors we OF 2 a hs How to Live 0 * anā Seif — re epi pple ee . 6d., by post 5 MED on NERVOU 8 A oe att ‘orient ve WEAKNESS, 3 Observa- tes in Health and eee Hen on . and — RDS, 52, Paternoster-row * treet; Maxx, 39, Cornhill; And all Bo “ood 3 BANDRY anb MANUAL LABOUR, | now seats, 18 T vols: ro, GUN Wood Engravings, price 24 | History of Pope Adrian. By tains most valuable ; ee 2 — wont the reputa- tion oft the authoress, full of truth more fa a ng than fiction.” Medical 3 ‘pes IMPERIAL COVERLETS, now BE u be had, . Batson and Co, T rige. w so universally admire d and pibyen LIGHT, London: Loxcm MAN. BROWN, GREEN, por LoneMANs, street, Manchester; and 499, Oxford.strect, ‘London * disa sapprov: ea panes ; they should always he avoided, , especially pis ia = they irritate — ree —.— t sleep.” — Dr. Graham + Domestic Medicine,” — 3 s for r distribution a considerable reduction Jpeg don LINDLEY’S INT INTRODUC TION T. TO amade, ANY, 4th Edition, w rrections and Additions, x Co, pper-plates — numerous ; don: LONGMAN, B s ONGMANS, ONT ENTS or aa SU n SATURDAY 3 LAST, MARCH THE ATHE Un, JOURNAL OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN Tirena iiis, SCIENCE, AND THE FINE AKTE. Thirty-two Large Quart: Reviews OF, WITH EXTRACTS tS saag Literat The Angel Wort a, and other Poems. By F. J. Bailey. noe on Woman i 5 . Old Love and New Fortune py Saher Se rage a s ng the Shores Latter-day Pa à pror the ebe Wan-| Thoma 5 an ai- Dr. H. Treatise on = Micro-ecope. s By J. Quekett * Wira SnokrER Notice: The Sanctuary: its Lessons Composition Simplified, B and its Worship. By M. D. Willia — 8 P Pind of Se ag and Elo- 5 5 ew 8 — Life and Voyages of Columbus. ary. B) J. A. Scans n By Washington Irving. Memoir 1 Sir Willia oy cal Light—Decimal Coinage- British M oo Gaon Zodia- Our Wee xhibition fr Works of Industry ekly —National 1 Education Universit College Report tish Mus elan t Liter ary Gane estion— In . Autograph "Let 5 = Pash Academy of mt MAA Fever in Australia Discovery of an Ancient MS. relati ei Kerr hom eps Hist | 3s. 6d. EBILITY and PE the means to pe and Bernatz)—Staiistical (Dr. x ut: ree, a d Manufactur. On "he Gigantic Wing- a Senile nd’)—Royal Institation (Mr. Care. a E 5 from the Cocoa Nut 8 of Arts (ate, maar ‘On A Artificial Breakwaters ‘gr wade, a eho ylor On the Street Paving of the Metro- Fine Arts. Practical Hints on Portrait Painting. Burnet— Views in the z t. By J. Arctic c Regions. By Lieut. — e e —Restora 3 Panoramic Vie Exhibiti and the Drama. — Nen Pianoforte Music—Sacred Harmonic Society (‘ eo Creation’ n= Wally 8 . Concerts Amateur Mus sore certs | Ee — sco 5 Theatre 5 Lite ed. nteresting rs (gratis) Sacred their AGE} N [ES = and CO. give DRAFTS on ryt days’ 12 5 of Sy for every 100 paid her pike u The EMIGRA ges or female, including be FOU OUNDS. A Branch of each at ST. GEORG Tg E’S-CRESCENT, LIVER. pert THAT FAMOUS REMEDY, Pank LIFE LIFE ILLS.—It is a fact 2 serie. that m enses with which the hum less by ever: y Pa 1 Pills every = your disease will — be army removed from tb system. N **PARR’S LIFE 1 rson a round a ground on the Go. ‘ac simile cur e 2 * SPENCER'S e T the recipe late 0. pencer, Surgeon, &e., Salford, Manchester; Bee cele- * io T the is successful prac r in Affect! Bhi s desirous of testin medie — 3 e that on each b are the words 1 öl . r. "and hea each — a fac simile e Pro è, “OF: ; „ in 1 we d Co., Bow Churchyard, London Medicine Vendors in the Kingdom. Es: 119. and 2s, 9d. e * 22 bottles at 2s. ST Gas nearly three s n; and re- In bottles Er. eae of D Sydney, New Sou 8 HoLLowax. Si d an _ 2 oduced by your e my 3 it ran that t ago, m then 16 years old, — suffered for a ime the stomach, flatu tulency, and indigestion. remedies. a few of yi ee of sg fo — co t Profes 8 Oo war's Mine 244, Strand, Daed ON’S” AMOMILE. PILLS : pote confident asa but certain R Indigestion, Sick Head-Ache, E Heartburn, and Acidity of the Stomach, Depr Disturbed Sleep, Violent Palpitations lity, Costiveness, & c. ayers ; are mild in their Spanon, safe under a pe hs Stances, and oes or on SPONG vantage of searching pan and ni ing — fi my terary an E 2 e e e V urrey— — lebone, iG ya usi and Dramatic c Gossip.— Operatic Entertain- ments—New Musical Composition — Music in Dissenting Places of eee. Paris. lianea.— Mon: 3 — Drury- Jane of Wah 2 (‘The P €a.—Sale 5 Bee House of Commons—The Pictures in Ho “ied Hol ce of Par- cels between the Con Bary ar Order Tae — oF . door fi Ho! ETCALFE’S 5 5 TOOTH T powDER, 25. ad Shoes 5 words Mere ORGANIC aud Communicatious are to —Sarvavay, Marca 9, 1850. 6 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 11—1850.] IND eseese 169 ——.— Society 5 1 Apple 8 a Barley, Bee- cep ——— fs Bones, 7. —— * applying 121 c * Horticultural An 66 C al sees Pla soapy ean diseases ot. 164 c 8 E cure coughing ment of, in glass- Carts, Cumberland 164 a Cattle feedi 166 a Cats, wild „„ 165 0 Celery ssvesesese 166 5 Dahlias, grouping of „ e Diseases of plants 168% Entomological * 67 t Bo 166 6 Far * — 70 a o ki — Farm es 20 cen = Cherren scheme of, Soil for potting.. “ie E for September esse 165 b | Strawberries, disease inn roots of — 4 Farze, spine žst eee 169 e 8 ae ei seees reece eners’ gualifleations , „ I66 C Geology and Agriculture 169 b — 1 mg rrange — . 164 4 ohus pipes . 166 e Gra — for pasture b alks, g 163 Guano. directions — applying 171 5 Water pipes, glans’. dees Hens, ſood for . ARTT 173 è | Wheat, prices of OYAL BOTANIC SOCIETY, . rk.— "on appointed for the Exhibitions at the Gard is season : GENE at, EXHIBITIONS, —WEDNESDAYS, May 8, June 12, and Jul "AMERICA ANTS.—SATURDAYS, May 25 and June 1. e Saturday, April 27, Pear; and on t he 8 s of Exhibition, Ts. 64. 9 ruit will be exhibited on June 12 and July 3. ovat — — 3 — FLORI CULTURAL he Patronage of Gracious Magen the Arn he EXHIBITIONS for the present Season will take place as follo Lae : — sday, pril 17, 18 Tavern, Kennington; and the fol- oyal Surrey Zoological e on Wednes- day, May 22; „ June 19; Ti, Septe mber 4 of and the r se Fema NEViLLE, Secretary, Ebenezer House, Peckham, are Subse eriptio ty; a me so of 3 ting Pig their ow any charge fo friends at each Flower Show, Lecture, or Mee 5 5 COLLEGE, MENTARY COURSE OF BOT ANY. PROFE SSOR oe will commence wae ourse of Lectures wers, ge: and ia comp tition n, for Prize on BOTANY x Class, on Monday, Marth 18, at F 8 eek A. 11 6 Subject et Th e Bistinetions n tha Princi- Eee . al Classes and Onder of Plants belonging to the Flora The ¢ Course is is adapted to persons commencing the 1 of Botany. Fee, 2 tee co to the N Class will eommenee on M Dean u J. 1 Dean of the ie og of A Maren 18. 0. ATKINSON, Secretary to the Coane areh o Mr. WAL » y Sa) a Ae The clean, well rooted, and luxuriant, and are PE beaten a . ee ⁰7˙⁰.e˙̃7¼%́j RE I ORE RA 2 TEA ENTERA CATALOGUE OF VERBENAS, FUCHSIAS, DAHLIA , CHRYSANTHEMUMS, PETUNIAS, &c. SMITE Priced i n arded on the eo of. ad postage stamp.— lington. ry, Horn AND Cos DESCRIPTIVE be had on application, inclosin; 3 fine, 1 and Hait- har 0 15 on on j — — With a arge ent of Germi Seed Ast gra ported direct in — ory seen: py ae * — oksi 8 Golan uper- yne. Ws GOLI AH STRAWBERRY. JAMES KITLEY, in again bringing his SEEDLING — — before the notice of the Public, takes — Friends who so iberally — and it being now the eat time for plant- ing, 2da 73 1 them that he has a vo . So ns ealthy plants, Bory have been transplanted, See the trawberry wi 8 member anything in conveyed to our senses daliious a treat na the noble felt to be ince to thio World ke Plants, 123. the Trado in when „8 993 March 16. Tuesday, July 23; and Rules of the Society may be obtained s. per annum, entitling each Member to the pitaa of — all Flower Shows, Lectures, = ae Flo without 3 : 2 also to hass two ree admissions for y lst of the Fac 3 — Medicine. h ger . Nery are parted with solely SATURDAY, MARCH 16. [PRICE 6d, CQ XHIBITION OF )F CAMELLIA Reet — A Collection of these beautiful n bloo CHANDLER & SONS’ Nu nureen, n ca a ND THE TRA BULL, Noun RYMEN, & Trade that they have Hundred Thousands of Two Years en I SCOTS FIR, of fine quality, which ld cheap.— Brechin, March 16. UGHES 7 TWO BEAUTIFUL LIGHT-EDGeD PI. EES—“DUCHESS OF SUTHERLAND,” RED, AND ae OT RG PURPLE. — — can supply strong healthy plants of bee s. 6d. per pair; single plants may be had 5s. each, nee = ae Deseriptive Catalogues on applicatio = Ro val Nursery, Slough SUDBURY NURSERY, der the distinguished Patronage o HER MAJEST 8 70 7a. AND HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT. W H. HOLMES, F. H. S., tan DSCAPE GARDENER, „ NURSERYMAN and FLORIST, —.— announces that his selection of ten fine Se — ng varieties of CALCE O- ARIAS are tet ready to send ou e Set of Ten will — Four Guin UNDER go . PATRONAGE OF OF THE ROYAL AGRICUL- CIETY, ES RISD N 8 DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF AGRICULTURAL SEEDS IS JUST PU 4 and ~~ nd had on application, cna s (for one penny sta t contains a descriptive list of all best Field 1 with the lowest market pric a full descriptive pe: ater — all the gr soris af Cantons S, MANGOLD . all the best varieties of Pires ane mist Parai he following is an extract from 5 Catalogue. . asses. acd s are Purple- top Swede Turni r ib. * d Per qt. £ Err ’s Liverpool Swede ditto, per Ib., 84. per qt, 1 et s Taea sitio ditto, per 1b., Sd. per qt. 1 Purple-top Seote a ditto, 7 1b., 8d. per qt. 1 White and Gree er Ib., 6d. per qt. 0 1 White Belgian ( 9 ie eee per db, 0.1 Yellow Mohe Mangold A J True Italian Rye-grass „ 4 0 Best English Red aud White Clover per 00 Large Cattle Parsni per ib. we “i 1 e synod other kind of “Agricultural Seeds at the lowest t prices. (S 5 e.) n PERMANENT PASTURE GRASSES, sold in mixtures to suit ——— 2 30s. per acre, allo ot ing two bushels of light | seed and 12 Ib — heavy seed to eac al orders — 21. will be delivered aot oye of carriage ation on the Great Bristol and 88 Bristol and Eæeter, or "Soule D ae Eason ways; or to any town in Devon an or to Cork, D . iad . i by 8 p Railway and am communication to all parts of Great For ‘Catalogues and further r particulars apply. to LLIAM E. 1 Di T aii Plymouth, HE AND — es SEED S&S. DAHLIA, saved from the best and newest varieties, in- cluding the fancy 80 aye 2 named show flow ANIU M, fi m all the best and ee rietie: PANSY, saved byt the best growers from the . PICO TRE AND CARNATION, foe the bem show flowers, ed floris ce named PINK, saved 1 ow owers. The above Stee rieties, sg Pete be — for 5s., or ls. each packet. andrinia um Centranthus macrozyphon, Gra manthes gentianoides, *Heliaphila trifida, Ipomoea formosa, ne maculata, Phlox Diotima . including postage, for 7s., or 1s, paper. To be had of WILLIAM DENYER, Seedsman and Florist, 82, 1 London. A Descriptive and Priced Catalogue may be had on Idii, 5 8 st named Eight sorts | ——— FLEMINGS TRENTHAM SCARLET GERANIUM. — J. FAIRBAIRN havi urchased the ock of the above unrivalled — GERANIUM, which | ie brilliancy of colour, profuseness of adapta- tion for bedding, far surpasses any n prepared th g 25th inst., at fe, 6 è Sees rom, the pern a yao dee 3 — doz., or Fi. per 100 A liberal allowance to H pereis vee — intro- duced. This fact was amply e out by Peg aei by this over every ew kind in ee garden at 3 T honie, and J, F. have much pleasure Austin and Asia, Gla 2 — JA ames, Ipswich — —— i Ballantyne, C: Carlisle | Mackie, Mr. A. — ined: F and J., Pontey, Alex., P Chester Ross and Watkinson, J, D., Manchester, urseries, — 50 near London, March 16, ABBAGE 8 Early Battersea, Early York, Early Imperial, and Cattle agen neg at the Surrey Gardens, by Thawin ELLAND, Wheeler — Godalming, Surrey. Packed and delivered at the Station, 38. 6d. per thousan Money orders made arabo at the Godalming Post-office, MITRARIA COCCINE 4 (strong plants Ist ee 78. 5 each. ENJAMIN R. CANT, St. John 's rsery, Colchester, begs to offer this ne — Plant at the reduced price named, The usual Discount ail Pe Trade, with a further reduction when ordered by the doz RUE “DU EA ENGLISH OAK.—A large quantity of this valuable species of Oak, “ Quercus Sessili- flora,” 3 = 5 a 0 nen high, 40s. to 80s, per 1009, adapted for plantio go ton y be ‘obtained o hig Roe Nurs val and Doutra. Pia anter, Red Lo: oike, this . now —5 best season for transplanting them, MAHONIA berry) aquifolia (for cover) Seedlings, 15s, STONE PINE, Seedlings, 88. per 100. o, transplanted, 6 inches, 16s. per 100. LAS m seed), from pots, 9 to 12 inches, P Red Lodge, near Sou'ham pton i March 16. M SRS. J. axo H. BROWN are now sending out undermentioned choice Shrubs and Plants, carefully packed, to any ph of 2 Kingdom or the Continent. 25 A Anal as, new hardy Belgian varieties, on wap own s. A roots, with fiower-buds, one be a sor by na 20 25 American Azalea 0. Edos s. 15 6 Andromedas of soris, kü floribunda eee 6 Kalmias, and 6 ums, one of a sort, by name 293 |) 25 Hardy We a Shrubs, one ofa sort, by name . . 10 12 Rhododendro * ncluding 1 white, and rose, hardy varietie 12 New Hardy Yellow Rhododendrons 5 each 7 75. 6d. to 10 Hy brid Rhododendrons, extra fine, N 39 to 2 bloo: bads, ea 6d. to 3 6 Fine Herdy M: aguoli as, ‘owe of a sort, by we 19 Hardy Hea ths and Vac 1 ditto A Bee a „ Cryp and 6 Choice Hardy 8 for 10 Glycine sinensis, extra fiue i in pots, 15 e 30 feet e 2 3 Passifloras, Hardy and Greenhouse, ea rae | 50 D Dwarf } Roses, o n their own roo Wi me 12 Tea-scented ates, one of a sort, bri peg in n pots * ndard and half. Aer Roses, per dozen, 12 Green and Black gare hardy, per dozen Fae Roses, of sorts, ce Bourbon Roses, sup:rior sor ts, Wees La Reine and Per- n beds, per dozen * sort, blooming plants. 25 itto tto EO — Nel ues n, for plan 12 — — Azaleas, 12 Choice mediae, by name, eee Plants, one of a putts wg ame — t5 Pees By oe Le 22 nks, per dozen 9 Carnatious one arenes per dozen ae z Pist rato Pansies, per Cinerarias and ele, show varieties, # + New 2 r doz to plauts, pe Yerbenas aud Pet as, best new sorts, per dozen ew Fancy Beende by na 8. to 12 New 1 es nae . er oa ve 6 12 Ponies, new white and pios 8 25 Fhan paca y Herbaceous Plau 7 Bee 8 10s. ; of the most 38 . 0 ese 782 8 te N 22 5 Be 25 paper ot A on Nursery, Stoke N ewitgton, London, March 16. C. WHEELER Ah COS SELECT LIST ss „ THE BEST SEEDS IN CULTIVATION, will AND CO., _GLOUE 8 3 > 5 Epos 5 ee À —— ists of the ay a this, as in all m ma taste, à ill be a Site re nee. of opinion sa, as to the relative qualities of ers w. variet ic 88 no fancies, but who ae will atiy er a short select Seed List to an in- terminable which, for the most part, represent nonentities o HEELER’S little mr wiil do peter a r expectati 3 icy thet ng to Dr. LINDLEY in the 3 c hr the 2d inst. Kingeholm =a Glow T AND ICKLIN, cana having a large and healthy y Stock o of the undermentioned Plants, offer them at the followi ee ERANIUMuS. E s. d. 3 — Tere Pea ee A 6S (smaller plants) = +. = + * 2 13 E 1. e ” 25 PA é 20 New and first-rate Flowers he vine Ga 20 New and good Flowers > 55 0 F. * ie 30 FUCHSIAS, 20 New and good varieties > è oe: a. 72 ” „5 * 6 0 — The “per — Louis Napoleon ae yal Pur Besa Brillian Princess Alice, Lord of the Teles Shy ock, Viscount de So 5 — . Duchess of Northumber- land, La Villageoise, Clotilda, Tommy, Cardinal, Emperor orf China, — ea Ei tany of the Lake, and Heloise, Warranted 8 Lilium laneifo ka album, Os. per doz. ; Phlox of vars, 40. double white Rockets, 3s.; border Carnations — they have stock vo pepo 2 to observe that hand of S © 88888 . 2588888888880 AS POSSA r plants for — — k per doz. 6 G4 ditto, 5 EOFS 208 SOLD BY J. O. WHEEL = pes rs GARDENERS’ OnE eee ae AMA. ene in the 2 axton TURNER has a few strong p are te lelt dp 880 abore| „Hardy Winter Flowering — — is now in bloom at 38. 6d. each.— Royal Nursery, Slo THE MEADOW AND PASTURE GRASS SEEDS, yo are GIBBS a Co. beg to po pes mix- wn to a are now | i ave given for many r acre, allowing UMS AND NEW PLANTS. Nase Apen 81 N A m oF H. 2 OOM, Clapham Rise end to His ier TH es e gb OF PELARGON ready, and w 5 1 forwarded N CARROT, : es HITE BELGIAN CA — ASS AND BROWNS SEED AND PL AN YELLOW GLOBE and LONG RED MANGOLD WURZEL, OR 1 n PRICED SPRING v ing th w 4 per cwt., 2 the season of Turnips, Man gold m Seeds, will bef forwarded on — e to 8 Down- street. Picea dilly, London GERANIUM ER anp CA 708. per cwt., 9d 1 —As. copie gt — and HOLLOW-CROWN ED PARSNIP, 60s. per cwt. | sta t on application, byi inclosing four postage stamps, SEIRVING’S IMPROVED PURPLE-TOP SWEDE, 28s. per Seed el, 9d. iS AND tabi Daaa Donna RROD, Nursery and SEEDS oad, C - Road, Clapham Rise, de lowing varieties (strong plants), for 21s., pe Anais, Ariel, Alonz 83 8 Lind, King Re Lamart n Minna, Norah, Ondine, Phyllis, Queen Victoria, and Sylvia. N. B. Poet aiioa.. —— payable at Clapham Rise. and Horticultural Establishment, 9 — S 8 asana 9 AGUS. ine Plants, — can A had, at A eedsman, No. 28, Corn. HILA . at 18. per packet. F List of New Annuals, &c., ts Harrison’s Cabinet,” * General Pasture, 20s. per acr LAWN GRASS, 1s, 2d. per Ib., , and all other Horticultural Seeds equ Baby. o “sine above Seeds have been grown from e of the finest nas — the 1 and may be 2 on as new and — WX. Jas. Epps, Seed Merchant, Maidstone, Kent. EXHIBITIONS AT THE GARDEN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, FOR THE YEAR 1850. THE EXHIBITIONS WILL TAKE PLACE ON THE FOLLOWING SATURDAYS — MAY 18, JUNE S, ann JULY 13. ae Wan pt — — SCHEDULE OF THE PRIZES. LOWER Division I.—In which eee and Private Growers exhibit independently of each other. „„ E T i eee n collections of and first-rate 2 s shown in a pot F a Heaths ; in collections o. 10 entirely distinct f tss with 3 oy dlatinet colours, 8 ated with s me pa r size . 13 in epa 11-inch potas — 0 E— ee r skill, in 8-inch rn. S8G— —LS p Yellow aoe — six — —SB—T arnations, in p of 24 Siac varieties, SB—O, (n i N.B. Th t disti — = pa nee any, and really to be yellow ; y.) Í will have the preference sible. 1 Picotes, in pans of 24 distinct varieties. SB—C, (Indy | B Pelargoniums ; in collections of six varieties, in II- inch pots, | E 4 Heaths? yx 'alioctiòns of 10 entirely distinct varieties, ; p 86— CE—LS 6— CE I Pinks; in pans of 24 distinct varieties. SB—C. (m de 4 * N —.— that shall not have been actually grown in N. B. It is exp 1 hall be exhibited only.) ; ts will be disqualified, on more th e Judges, in making their N.B. 5 Pona and Pinks must be shown with. c Aasa A in collections of 12 distinct varieties. GB— ard, will give, both in this ane the next letia. a marked | t cards, n boxes our sixes, of the following di. SG—CE — to plants grown in their natural forms, without mension 8 e pont to centre, 3} ins. ; from centre to N. B. To be shown in Fee and J — only, and in 13-inch pots. stakes or stays; and will also take distinctness of er outside, 2} do.; depth at back, 7 ins, ; ditto front, 3} ditto, The Fie Jeem pera ualify any collection that shall be into favourable consideration, "No duplicate will be allow ws be painted light green. No ions will be pag be which * been recently placed able. to exhibit in which these conditions ar uro Division II. ons whieh — alone can show. K Exotie Orchid ; GB—s E. Division III. — In which all persons are admitted to equal competition. LS—SK—SB single specimens displaying very superior, N. B. It is certain that much may be effected by hybrida E SK—8 plants in common cultivation, such as Lilacs, — § i N.B. duplicate Medals = — here awarded. suckles, & c. c. This class will be judged by the 44 e in threes, of distinct colours; in July only. officers 1 L Calceolarias, in sixes ; in 11-inch pots. N.B. — be shown in May and June only. M mens of very superior culti Mea —— — can be shown singly in other letters, and — g : yeas erase flower, CE— NN Epa acrises ; in sixes, (In May only.) CE—LS—SK N reenhouse plants; in collections of 20 plants. a “sar as DISTINCT SPECIES, exhibiting superior OO Newly Introduced or extremely rand ornamenta 1 pla a flower; not introdu y the Society. 2 ee Caicos, Fuchsias, Orchids, Pe and du- N. 2. By the 8 is meant the wild kinds im — r all the four e of Stove or m the Cape of Good Hope, or New — d, be N. = tient einh i nae — oe Society’s Officers, oka ee i silos Spalantils MENEE - — tat 3 lants can be O Stove or Greenhouse plants; in collections of 15 plants. CO F cy ; in sixes, in 8 pots. Sd CE be cee 4 15 . ut new —4 rare p = 3 — has GK—GB—SG ry — shat in the Garden er Repent site eagle P Stove or Greenhouse Iiei in collections of 10 plants. N. B. No duplicate Medals can e or ere. — ——— ta hartos piono GB—SG—CE 3 80 s ; in collections ct varieties, exhibit- — — kind. No prizes w wil be given to New Pianis 2 = F = ing superior cultivation. ce Ss SK. 3 9 only. ba which. have been introduced h the Society. cannot show in more than one of tne classes | 7 a n exclusive of aie titled to pan ke pare _R Greenhouse Azaleas ; . GB—SG—C three trusse. e gathered, so as to exhibit, as far 3 Azaleas ; in six distinct varieties. SG—CE—LS sible, the habit of the variety. „eE fir 18 ket the — oe, Hydrangeas, md An 4 N. B. No one can show in both classes of Azaleas. N. B. In July only. No one w n this letter can — — — oes - ther excluded. -T Greenhouse drons; ia six distinct varieties. (In also compet: wing. as single specimens, a May only.) SG—CE—LS GG Roses, exhibited as in the letter FF, and in 25 varieties. | 20 Seedling Hybrid est erases ‘of entirely new crass Collections of 6 New Ree eee Remeron in pots ; Coni- LS. SKB. Kdt, growers only can exhibit here ; N. as heey seedling Winnt be shown wn singly ‘inch marked wilt N.B. Nothing will be 88 as new which has been in . ore and J Rn A ay eee -o — for exhi- the name it Yoda to baar. oe fats es l: baskom or ere explained, a 8 e F Gonifers, in sizes, of 5 species, in not they will not be allowed to shown in pots, and not in 4 ua. 2 than the third year of their pon: SK—SB Helichrysums. . 88 RR a ae ~ twelves. SK N. B. Uand F can only be shown a . F I Kalosanths; in sixes. (In ) LS—SK—SB b in sixes, in 6-inch pots. se wW Exotic Orchids; in collections of 20 species of superior culti- | XX Statices ; in collections of six species. CE--LS—SK LGG K EL Ferns, in collections of 10 ery superior N 22 zes will only be given to extremely fine specimens. x Exotic "Orchids 80 collections of 10 species of superior cul- co meu — — TT Hardy Heaths ; in sixes. SB—C. tivation. —0 hown UU Seedling Florists’ F F Exotic Orchids; in collections of six species. SG—CE —LS | MM New Hybrid Plants, exclusive of Roses, | priren A tent Tbe pass tg the exhibition of these; but 10 N. B. Nurse: rymen cannot ahon in 3 three elasses zaleas, s will be awarded ; ; the Soc iety not wishing to express of Orchids. No exhibitor can show re than one of them. like. SG—CE—LS any —— upon the m lings. FRUIT. in the pe of 3 the Market, and Pri rds can y case — except in P. Fruiterers or Growers (not 3 duplicate a in each letter Market Gardeners, not allowed 1 No ust be ok an for Mark in pou ae — ripe et, 3 5 :— 4. Other sorts, distinct! from the foregoing. LS—SK—SB N Black Jamaicas, Ota- GX .. 5-6, 3. Providences, LS—SK—SB H Apples and Pears of the previous year. SB—C. yes in pots; three specimens to be shown. CE—LS—SK | T. Figs, in sizes. Grapes, the heaviest single biih of any kind. SK K Sr in dishes of 1 Ib. each Grapes; in three i and six SB—C iL — —.— &c. LS—SK. Black Prince, &c. K—SB 2. White Mascadines, Swestwaters, &e, e ners, exhibit 8 of —.— other. Michie can take more See award and PROPERLY NAMED by the Exhibitor, as far as practicable ; if the . > will be disqualified. M Strawberries, one tish Queen, & sy o 2. Keene’ „Ke. SB—-C than N Oranges, Citrons, 4 ze in —.— no one to show more BR. Th . This — Wee if gathered. one sS L. Th The heaviest, Sk 2. The best gars SK—SB—C 1 the of peculiar excellence an diser N.B. The medals aisir ia head will be given atthe tion of the Socicty’s officers, iva 2. White. SB—C in pots ; ——— SK—SB—C — N. B. F which they are ms os ae sarang rf OF VISITORS. i e Garden 8 day, to Fellows and isitors, at OnE O'Clock, under | tickets will be received after at day. Fellow whisk hey may oo ts at this ns hee 3 of the Society will on oder itted — Be kets, fi allowe: dering g Kees £ their nee names in — por at = chad pe hiy 8 ae adm ited . tk from ite 234 — ine UT tg ih they may thom ellow Pelle ss a with whom they are ur mof t autho ly, on or before s Tuesday, the 23d of A ane may i spol or be any u of Tickets not April may obra a Four The presentation of th i visi „at the rate of Three cation or writ ten order, r, at th for the a be iting card All Fellows who 7 Shillings and Six- such tickets at Ts, 6d. ah. but stri ; but no applicatión for l be PERIOD ALL THE E 3s. 6d. TICKETS SUBSCAIB: number of tickets vin be aue — = 3 ] cations for m WiLL BE ISSUED IN REGENT-STREET ON je o Offices, near the Garden Gates. strictly under the regulates above stated. CANCELLED. on their Bach asker will hree Exhibi' — Society 's ars ie ets „ Will be opened at sine pe S 11—1850.] Cin rae. den ne OR HIMALAYA CEDAR. he Subscri inform the admirers and 1 1 — 9 ** upwards “4, re m pots introduction into and of great prs tie as a Timber t tree. Nu. MAULE and Sons, Stapleton-road Nurseries, Bristol. NE D STRIKI 1 * BENA. RTHUR MAC KIE begs er the under nen- oned to the —, of Fiorista, — the fullest cı viction ‘that it will give entire satisfac WOODSTOCK’S MAGNIFICENT A. aving purchased the entire Stock of this unrivalled Verbena, offers it to the Public with the utmos t co. dence, being fully persuaded that it will su bg yet out in its class, The individual ——.— cover a s a0 en e, and sometimes a shilling. It is free habit a — and well suited for grou | Garde ener? Chronicle ‘Sept. 15, 1849,“ . K. B. Colour ig fa 5 largest flow ae hive 2 —— — chides the pont — "April, 2 we each, free by post. e thr ee are ordered four will be s 0 cKIE’S Descriptive Catalogue of Ti ower and Vegetable Seeds is ae — and will be forwarded pet * of two stamps for postage. a Nursery, Norwich, March 16. ARF PEAS. AIRAS Dwarf *. — n 1 ARROW ao is perfectly distinct from any other i — esis grows 2 feet, is 3 weeks —.— “hen the wd asat Green Knight's, and the Peas and pods are twice the size, 5s. BISHOP'S LONGPOD.—Grows 2 feet high, early as Early ue ods as large as Scymetars, and 20 to 24 per stem, THE GARDENERS’ BROMHAM-HALL GREEN-FLESH MELON IS THE FINEST LEY been IN — WORLD. a — e having becom of the ock of S Of that tory superior MELON called BROMHAM- HALL GREEN: og ne *. » he is ow sendin Ai ges acket of —An | of Bs pe quoted, delivere seeds; larger 3 5s. ioe peel er re further particulars of the above, E Advertisement in this ti February 9t 9th. Also the following fine varieties can be h | recommend 8. 3 Melon ah x ae Pr ae | 6 per mR wood Green-flesh .. ee se 1 ” — do. oe ve oe e- 1 0 7 . Prize do. os oe os romans ag | iy 3 Flening 2 Trentham H Hybrid R S s5 Duncan’s — re po improved * 18 22 Hampton- court Gre ae as & 0 05 Betan do pro oved .. 1 55 "FIRST PRIZE ‘cucu MBis, Vietory of Bath oe ee oe ” Gordon’s ‘White Spi de * ee ee 1 k ” Lord Kenyon’ S Favourite A packet of each of the three varieties, 5s.; if peilio also a packet of — 7 am-hall Melon will be included with the three arama Be 13 by Ep Y, Nurs urseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, 6, Pulteney. bridge, Bath. A remittance must accompany the 3 either in cash or penny postage stamps. HODODENDRONS AND AMERICAN PLANTS. unlimited sup odes on sale, at the low scale in London, if ordered in quantity, 2s. pe ~ > ma 208. to 408. zs m 34 — 6 a single stems, adapted for work- __BuRBICE 8 — — 1 — — — ae ing the * ei. mn ig (pan r quart tag P SCARLET RHODODENDRONS, of the finest varieties, 18s. The above ree of the best Dwarf Peas ever introduced. | Per dor, on their own roots. —— I particulars — be had of Duncan —.— RS, Seédsm: og Seat fee Th CARs eae pas — a 4 olesale and Retail, 109, St. Martin — oe ches, 25s. per 100; 1} to London ; 1 E ROSE t — Ara orking, 8s. per 100. 0 ti Stocks, ftf ng, 8s, per 8 — — 5 — ety — — — Single CAM A Stocks, fit for r Working, 42s. to 50s. p. 100. Garden Tools, Nets, Mats, Mushroom Spawn, and Potatees rth. TUs, bies) 5) Douglas (fr — “pong 9285 l. per eee saved from e stocks at — rices. A par 5 inche Per > DS IN — — ONS. AN BE PROCU N. — to ee 2 en ICE VEGETABLE SEED per collection, of of goods sorts, — — 6d. A List of the Collections furnis * fat ae AND ea FLOWER SEEDS, with pap sn for Free : sowing, heights, 100 varieties best and r we we 15 * 50 varieties for 8s, 6d., . d., 2 0 for — 4 0 20 Ngee bie — rhs in larger packets, s “suited r filling beds on lawns, 7s. 6d. * & nhouse An nuals 75. “6a 5 LAURESTINE, two sorts, 8s. per 100, bedded, 1 foot. TREE ROSES of the most e esteemed kinds, 134. to 185. p. d CHRONICLE. please, not less than TS inches deep sa much the better, Make it Kaio at the bottom. F; ah it half full of coarse gravel ; hes o op with fine the whole with a layer of 3 gravel; roll well, When fin oD oN a walk of this kind was si is up pews at A. i hen it falls te besa a U 7 O ANE SK asses over it is 3 of what occurs in which are most loudly asserted by those who Baie — em. e principle of making gravel walks is to render i deat for Wen to become wet. In order effec ey must only thr fast as it falls, = 122 t back agai dition i is el satisfied grave sage $ hich a rude rally 9 and what renders all other precau- tions useless, — ra are two ways of preventing the lateral water after pa m n rain; namely, by side A large and fine Stock of the true Durmast” * — ese OAK, grrr. 3 to 5 bee — to 60s. r 1000. With ev ental 8 Cata — om — and Contracting prices apply to W. * —— Nurseryman Planter, Red Lodge, near . 10 ee SMITH begs to call attention to — — — and desirable Plaats, which will be £, for — shape a perfect tar in tee centre of the Sowers it isa — bloomer, — > ama and 88 the most beautiful light variety bi sent out. CACTUS (EPIPHY LLUM). MAXIMUS. —This is a hybrid, of en osissimus and Ackermanni y ormous s tocka” „ofa Nn 1 phe —.— slightly tinged with purple 38. 6d,, 1 í in the centre; it is very showy, an opinion of which may Remittances with orders — 'reguesied — unknown corre- formed when it is mentioned that the flower when nuded L Goods carriage free to Lo tats and with h all orders | measures 10 inches See Noti £ pondent S.,“ 22. and pwards, articles presen Gardeners’ Chronicle o July 5th, page 4 payable to oe and BROWN or to STE Price of Petunia — — — pooh Where three or more Our criptive Priced Seed — Plant List — s are ordered of either or both th 1 be charged 3s. 6d. each. Sorw wala prepaid, on Nurseries, W cecests „Ma application, by —_ Jour postage pig as a having the New. stamp are now all dis SEED —.— HORTICULTURAL ab SUD- BURY, SUF TCHEN aer AND FLOWER SEEDS. 2 ‘SEEDSMAN 7 | JJ ORTICULTURAL ciate OF LONDON.— Fellows of the Society, tickets Every F „if paid for on or before that — 21, Regent. street. OHN ‘CATTELL, NursERYMA , Wes- | terham, Kent, begs — they public a few very choice SEEDS, which pri pel had free by at the prices X GARDEN SEEDS. per 5 d. packets. d Beet, Cattell's Dwarf Pur- app a 0 6 B bei Bisa A 1 oelerz, Cole’ cued nel 0 roccoli, s Ap elery, Cole’s Wits 1 0 ed solid oh 1 0 „ Seymour's vi Shape gf dene .0 6 Whites s> $ „ Jones’s uperior Cucumber, Sion House Wh ite $ — 3 a: Do., I — Cauliflower, Dw. te „ Manchester Prize Walcheren „ 1 0] „ Man ef Kent Ie Cabbage, Cattell's Reliance 1 0 Bath Victory * Lol dwarf, i pu es Sn warf, in equ „ Carpenters Wonder to his well 0 „ WarwickshireH : „Barnes, and may, 5 sea Bik, Spine J like that, be sown the Melon, mham-hall, 6 middie of July without 2 6 fear of running to seed oo fine black seed i following spring; Green Cos wks t is particularly hardy, 5 Dos; Rar Bath and —— suitable for Cos pi v0 6 all seasons, may be de- „ Marseilles (hand- 8 poid on n for being the some E R d best Cab- „exquisite curled 0 6 — „ fine curled Giant. 0 6 Cabbage, Cattell's Green vi 5 true ; wort Se te ee we „ Do., Dwarf Barnes 0 6 Leek, Musselborough = 0 6 p Da, ” Nonpareil n ee Parsnip, Guernsey Savoy, Dwarf eee e 0 6 3 cee er 0 6 WER S. Ipomœa Burridgii, fro Jiban extra fine, dble. did red variety of Purple ...0 6 Convolvulus major 1 0 1 pe mani : „ purpurea splendens, „ „ fine fring or new dark Con- Calceolaria,from first-rate ? volvulus major. 0 6 sorts, impregnat wwe 8 . — elegans . 1 0 Stock, red Inter ; aca alba om : 2 „ Thor en s or spring flower- Pentstemon speci ..1 0| ing; more than two- SER | oe half-ounce 7 6 thirds come double 0 6 Rhodantlie sii .., 1 0 Primula sinensis, extra ee i fine fringed, red and 3 white mixed cage a Nemophile maculata ...1 0 Larkspur, dwarf double sag ore aag gE 1 % R tra fine mixed 0 6 strong plants of his tru: fine and imps seep sorts + eas ad Cattie Cabbage, price, includ. ing package, 4s. 6d. per 1000, o e paid to the E ge South. E — Rall 1 5 I Pos Toffee — or 9 — — orders from unknown The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, MARCH 16, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK, Chemical 8 r. x. 5 Pathologital .. ssvvesscccsevecs'es — T. N. Mowpay, March 184 Medical. P.M. Statistical ........s00ses es P.M. British Architects... . . . . 8 P.M. Poe 1 od a i 3 — Lian N. ai Civil Engineer re oi — — 5 — 2 * Tasman, — 21 Reken ... 5 Philological........ Farvay, 2 — ... si * : + tanie X. Sarvspar, — 25) Westminster . —8 — of Mr. Baitey (see p. 148), upon wALK-uAnrita, excellent as they are, will 5 not mee 8 8 for they are opposed to long cious practice eeply- n 85 rooted prejudices. He objects to aris use of rounded | say of coarse gravel, as a foundation custom to e early thrown is supposed, the fi while ea = 2 5 ge they them ost effectual eans them ngk ‘and rotten.” Nothing can a pe true, nothin, re just, and cå of h half the walk makers in the kingdon that the worst gravel walks are ma expense, unfortunately it is also true in those who have them To claiming their efficiency. ma F — . t it 8 inches above the time, be — directly opposed to the op cpio be true t a, receipt 105 maiti g walks was ing 0 remove rain rapidly, an er, that they can i by m — vary expat) the latter, B, although not ‘alwa 3 es f so An k is very economical, looks well, and answers the purpose in most cases. In porous soils it is ‘quils sufficient, and so it is on heavy d so additional 8 rendered money in under vice of expe. rienced rattical gentlemen, without great advan_ tage, looking one day at a mane C, that was pre, n ON pared for a new walk, thought that, when he id advi — another, he would dispense = follow his own unpractical judgment. As siui med to be, and indeed had proved to be, the re- make his next sea of e ee he eee ge k slight convexity, b; upon the intended walk some of te lyon each side. He then oe aced upon the e, in three parallel ines, ps of brick paier by er of s few i 5 jese intervals were wi -siftings. The | sides were built up with clay, f falling gradually 28 towards the border itself, and over the whole w own a ure of idd fine cinders, ie breeze, procured in a lng brick- field. When finished, the centre e walk was about d. 8. 1 for these walks have proved to be so dry n the wettest weather, ae they can Po all times walked u with com n experiment ck were used for the bete, because the the centre ef the walk, of this sort. “Scoop out a trench to any depth u hard binding material at hand, and THE which rain 164 forming with clay a surface throu would pass with much Affen culty. We do not mention this case as a model of walk „ but as illustration of the principles which d guide us. It secured the immediate moval of rain from urface as fast as it fell, re and gar it tis the real ob that be should 5 degrees bject to attain, and pro- is the only point in which we s differ from Mr. Baz He sa 8 that W — — ng, i if well done, is very ; of course e gi Sot ca on the bes s expensive, 921 Sapte a perfectly sound “wal any ¢ at no greater ap tha a little baie" 2d some gl other erial which ‘ee 1 yt surface fro om becoming sticky. of ete that are employed in this ane tera can be doubt that i the greater part is mere waste. o gs 5 stove 3 by oh Durwen LLEWEL- which w rred last week as an example of f the possibility of parse ere e L me natural ARRANGEMENTS IN PLANT HOUSES scribed in the Jou al of the Horti — Bociety some years sin From . ‘pond, at a level Iri — ay of — stove, a pipe — carried into a boiler, and thenc conducted to the of ia oe rocky work, as is represented in the accompanying cut. Thence,’ says Mr. fr. Li ELLYN, “ it rs a constant supply oj g s of > of which catches th at stream, rills little island 3 on the rock-work with Orchids, ye , and Lycop By this oo mean 9 ike Ta t element demanded in a house akende d for the imitation of a little tro- pical ae 4 was ae and ee secured. “ The unt,“ conti Ir. LLEWELLYN, “of — splendid — — which borders the cataracts ical rivers, as described 40 ip first idea of tryin in the ‘ Sertum 0 scrip- | ducted under pe The a GARDENERS’ CHRONIC LE. [Marca 16, — es ight be ted fro sideration of thei r| r plants again sickened, and the insects þei tive habits; pr 1 i strongly recommend the | pugnable, the: RTE: was pulled down again. ee bp this or sagr similar plan to 02 who have the of diverting a 3 < wa r from a level higher than 1 top of g~ t may be alleged that this expe iinit was con- eculiarly favourable circumstances water was at hand, and the rock-work : eadily Bat 2 a Tittle ingenuity would er an ample supply | o t quantity is really eri of water opaa; for no grea required, and warmed water is always us —— dening * other pu 3 besides making a Mie casca rock being milk wand i mn © Rom oe rtificial s sto common, pier be employed ‘with equal advantage ; the o only real diffi s, to find the taste required to put such a 2 skilfully. graphie des tion of the falls of the Berbice and Essequibo; on the occasion of hi ith this view I began to work, and added the 0 which I describe t % Hanges violacea was one of the first epiphytes that I planted, and it flowered and throve in its new situation, as I hop ed * ov manner have a ianc ce 1 the be saan in a and Ca ther, and sending their ergrowing | At on e Aschynanths, small Palms, w TEP An ud nigh = contrived a 1 TAN — 1 in w amboo, &c. Here parts of the wall are bec coming covered with climbing Ferns ; on the pilla cases by it, but if the * of this a .| affect the plant. In some count of th cultivated by us which is drank, ng in The only mode of dealing with this es is by utterly destroying all renja and their eggs before ants are introduce such a hou All earth r roasted, or hi mt ; all turf Should be Moss, all er; baskets, out, and then before it is permitted to enter ox house. exist of a plant being clean, it should be put into ospital, and 3 ia the cra is acquired that no insects are there. The roasting, burni arning baking, and boiling, . with washin steeping in warm water, costs — trouble, Gee no harm to the substances aeted escribed it shoul always be practised when the necessary s exist. We baw * pointing out in deta t plants are best suited for bunten in 1 miniature forest scenes. Every. one can determine that, accord- ing to his taste and means. We would onl observe that unusual forms of foliage,a figures, creepi imbing pasu nm shoe viia grow party-coloured or elta Jenes contrasting with the pale, the shining, or the whole coloured, will produce trailing N with coloured leaves, stiff leaves like sword A — 2 Oo . a 5 > 8 Fi :< 8.8 > © g nm ro za 8 E —— Sipita for a season. DISEASES OF PLANTS. tinuity, which i aa Two species may be dis- tinguished. First species. ORDINARY — u gum res nately great, it will cause too much laceration, venting the — from properly — ries are —.— d 5 daa y; thus, in ar Maple, a tree which might be in Italy, in order to extr tract a e suffe revent it. Second species. INsURIO substance of long roots t rom the mist of the fall, or even in — h o ae rchid- aie pe a lenck at baea r 4 disease. Ihave — the water of the pe ancy we feels an experiment like that of Mr. myself had no . of t treating it, but I ge any species are cultivated upon the rocks RNER’S, whieh totally failed — this cause. The that if taken mencement it migh the themselves, others upon blocks of wood, or baskets plants introduc o the house had a charming dtopped, by opening out an incision to the sea ing UP suspended from the roof, and thus sufficient room is appearance at first. Everything that before Was disease, cutting out the affected and ne thie maf secured for a great number of plants. At the sa yellow became green, and plants which had been the wound wit th’s cement. It is be gs il is the time the ry effect is beautiful, and the constant | t pid for months thr in abun dance their a 3 where : rE piem $ of — ree in sued humidity kept up by the stream falling water | green delicate roots into the warm But case sh pi 40 he ill th — is first drained | suits the constitution of many species in a a degree | alas! in a few weeks eve t e ae e nothing can one till the water have : ry root was evoure the! off, I have observed, in places where | * 9 DD R Wenne . Sree Se TOE he c PP 11—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. n affected with ry gd — ack were generally a haps ing w. nief. Erics. Aig os ord of — extended m than * by faintness a: vegetable, the leave exercise of any of those in the Mimosa pudica, or Sensitive P Inthe great heat of summer, under am id-day sun this plant folds its leaflets an mes insensible, or at m strong will — the youngest leaves which may not have bee As t wind ll the same result. The plant will not then show sual phenomenon. also i plant is much electrified, and in th trary cas atmo- When the ee is pe by excess of stimulus, it is immediately a e plant is in — 1 when the effect is p by any considerable dimi- nution of stimulus, it is with great difficulty that the fi our is yo ations have lo good exa ge the agriculturist. Ope time, rome a gate of evening, a Ale wind, $ even the ardent mid-day rays of the sun, w use them to con- tract their foliage, folding down pgs leaflets on the footstalk orstem. But from the moment that a sudden weakened v a organs of n o lose it the most readily, pak never to 5 he observation of this disease, carried on with great rough a long course of seasons, . throw some additional light on the question of vegetable i pana 8 which has oT the Subject of so much discu he ity 1 wit th n from irritability,” he says, we and the faculty = peng parecer by the act of e an rnal bodies, it is e foun all 0 bei But if =e mean ref it ‘the vil which mmands muscular analogy subsists no longer. The fibres of ola ns. capable of ae d contraction, but they are strongly combined d rely connected as animal fib 8 > 8 8 © A 8 S © iji 3 8. o 5 ‘Se ng soil anuring—mostly repetitions of said 8 and containing nothing Adden. ) ak MECHANICAL INJURIES (Les ions). — Under ust be understood not only injuries caused | of ch of that plant, but any mechanical for pressure which impedes its development, or 23 the al and ready performance ts functions. Diseases of this class, on aecount of —.— f occurrence, e attention on the part of cultivators. —— . ..—— THE BEE oe Ir is of great moment, at stocks that do not feel weighty t to the hand. The best artificial food is made of of best Jamaica sugar, . Rees tablespoonful of salt : these should be well boiled Ry 5 when cold, add 2 oz, of rum, or 4 oz. o 8 An in bottles. e sapia just oe ae dark, and d be removed very anniy ths the water | cells ; the bees are then able, ry mh a a yard the one Shati m” Seubickinw’ s a Vege distant from ex is season, to feed any and then pour the food over it, which ach — o the by walking on the edges of the cells, to obtain the food without the 3 of Hy r to sep a poeri supply Lad ar hous a teaspoon Spi lved in t a pin ater), reach. Gar gare pans filled ‘with elean prei and the solution poured among them, so that the stones —. RS PrP ere CHEVREUL’S 888 OF FLOWERS FOR SEPTEMBER THE m i ee 8 is the 4 in ae year for obtainin at ul arrangem f The n merous varieties of Dahlia, which are in a perfection this month, e gardeners to ornament pieces groun with diffe of one species of . — presenting sha A S except blue. The arran gement | of Dahlias see ave pre-eminently occupied M. peasy attention, and he recommends the following * For or Lin nes of Dahlias.—1. White, scarlet, Nav ie ree p violet or purple, orange, white, scarlet, ite, &e. hite, scarlet, dark pu rple, lilac. rose, | elav, Fiolet. or rhe, orange, white, scarlet, dark p 3. White, scarlet, dark purple, lila Pe 8 bie yellow, Maes or r purple, or shes. white, scarlet k purple, &e. In these lines the Dahlias Should be —Dablias may be ar- Groups of Dahlia roup of five be 7 ranged 3 groups of five should be a quincunx, and pla el with regard to its neighbour in one of the two folosi ing) 0 0 0 83 328 U o 8 0 E 0 0 0 (2) O22 J T PER, 0 0 0 0 e being in either case three parallel rows of Dali with the plants in each row equidistant from acho ther. he arran of seven is also composed of three sats —.— . 1 in the middle line being equi- each other, thus — Nothing is easier than — plant Dahlias in wa way; it is only necessa make a cross with thre pieces of wood, each 6 Tout ree the 1 at the onm: bein all equal; to place this n the ground, E e care to have one of the oO — the middle line of Dahlias, = ” put a stake n the asida 2 eros is any mistake in ron aP the groups, it i — as well t Taki a plan of — wafers, t each stake plant a — up of seven ts ias he same variety, one oot should if hater be divided — six parts, so that all eae a plants may be as nearly th is too small to be divided int six equal part it is — to divide it into three ts only, and to al her orth, — io at akon en six — with a purp! | with a white contre ; 5, six w ite, with a scarlet centre; n the “following which will be till about the end of April. If yoa k pods improved cottage or other hives, with a board an d glass at the top, pee) eeders ives, tr gh with great parpl — starting from No . — 3,2; omen g the border to hold only 13 groups f it it will hold 15 a white he a straight border capa’ — ve groups, any one of the three — arrange - 3 25 Il. or III. may be taken with the following Ift the border can hold 8 groups it is best to end arrangement I. with t ite or yellow | ü a'y not soc petition ee ke as possible. z b groups? arrangement II two 7 while or violet groups ; and arrangement III. with wee white or yellow groups. ent y be followed by arran 255 * — nan se white orange violet Pyeton rose — aii orange violet rw rgd white” vee violet 3 0 0 white rose white . 0 0 0 0 4. 5. scarlet white dark purp. white 0 0 0 0 white yellow scarlet white rose dark purp. 0 0 0 0 0 3 ips oe W ne groups are ‘required, at afier No. 5 add groups 4 Ba yirt If there r 11 groups, group 5 should 15 rr e . pit ad of 225 arrangement for 9. et of Dahli nly observation required —The here is ie dn t all the “individuals of the same variety reat be placed symmetrically, and art the precautions bef e given for the purpose of ensuring symmetry should be attended to eptember a line of common Laurels, and of Pyra- be with their red berries, looks well. — with their blackish-blue fruit, contrast equally well with the Pyracantha or with Holly. . CELERY. Tue varieties of Celery may be divided into two classes : A. WHITE brems B. Rep The „ Caley! with pet e 8 * a the Common Red n Whi sidered unworthy of 23 223 ought to ry —— from cultivation. . Wate Sorin. White Solid, alias Fine White Solid, Celeri Ture, eee plein blanc. Of strong and rather tall growth, lanches Le and comes into use earlier than the Red So tid varieties. Sta ct, we 2 ry ca ps of the pale. Ttalian, alias Italian n Uprieht, Upright, Large Up- ae Se, strong, erect, ply eceding. Wall’s White is “A Peon nis variety of the Merson which is esteemed by the growers of Celery for Curled Whi ite, aliàs Nain frisé. Leaves much curled, 3 arsley, and like those ose of the latter might sn employed for _ sabre h 3 it is dwarf, hardy, and 8 — not fine flav B: y Dwarf — ‘White, aliàs Court hatif, Celeri Tast, of some. Dwarf, but very solid, and forms a compact heart; excellent for oy B. Rep Sout 3. Red Solid, aliàs New Sang Red, Cole’s caer efomp era h ired a variet Aeri sar be 45 it has smp —— Shepherds R od is now preferred sorts considered of best quality have fauinbders CRLERILAc, or Turnip-rooted Celery. This is a sort of Celery which formsa knob at the Celery, sub- variety —ͤ— with ta red ; snd ante: with pone —.— or Celeri Rave à feuilles frisées. R. VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. Havine secured perfect drainage, the pa — to is the condition ith white . violet, with 1 a yellow centre. II. 1, six yellow, ern 2, —— centre in removing the troughs, . is not consumed, by or before daylight the next morning. Tin f are gen erally made with a float of wood 33 ; these have th vantage are drowned. It is 2 pact when the latter is with 5, six very dark — — k — = n piece of gale honey-comb, 166 It ecessary therefore to guard against pa yt a state of ye by ha Ping ny at comm: . in a mellow-working condition, a portion of all the kinds of | that are likely to be absolute necessity of having soil in a condition fit for iate use ha must be obvious. e as to whether THE GARDENERS’ © Ruris Amator,” 1 as to a” Mud.—In rep tI conceive it e to make his a to his “ poor . a 45 addition | cent. of lime and salt, an a Pond state that desirable addition 20 per oop it ecesgary dist well " 8 at” è as rather l is “all alive,” the course this peer em or pit could be ef, emptie full of “silt, it” W. E cael e in me Roots E Forced Strawberries. —Ia pots which were February nery upon a back = If oa m: Ie f is sometimes bebe, gis äis e old ball much ; but in most cases may be slightly relieve s 80 as to give them a of ese chance of enai o miana ee. Pharo. * > wey me ä nce In your arti — — avavel walks, you uk, too generally ; and, besides, Hom Gravel Walks t the question, I thi not give Nos. 1 and 2 f: a he etw questions— Whether the convexity should be above the ether there should or adjoining soil, along the si ough to ca: porous enoug gravel, however bindin some w carried off as e porousness of the soil itself will be suficient; in clayey soils, unless there be sub- coarse materials in the form 5 bad grave wherever convex surface are below tt the adjoining | b the ut paris sam — I shall leave „ In my oo main branch of a Vine, half an inch broad, scraping every particle of the thin bark off the albur- num; this circle is only one inch from the fork or june- tion with another branch, so that the descen bark off e put in a ar rest were e introduced three - | loam o five 8 at Bog k — Í removed a circle of | ei 5 pon p tated publish e ae and at ee the en of your most icular V o the erk — which the a0 pe 8 a ght g rary mould mixed w clay, the of àn o have a musty smell ; that is ount of Rain Which has fallen during these last gnor, 1845, 1848. 1849, Inches. | Inches Januar css February Ma reh À ral „ om NOY Go pi D go co e CHRONICLE. ” into a "p which pey beji h — | existence of the Aten will soo E. Gill, Truro, Lo [Marcu 16, 5 — nage and been “ worked.” eareless erever po rats orus, ooked a r receipt, will be esteemed a dainty mae, worthy ps — own Se ill sit down to it with the a 4 alderman. Would, di 8 were do nape Fe ood ! it in o rat-ify the fae ders’ — ‘New he ad, — Diseased A —What — N da Ja — ‘the! trunk of which has uppose, by some insect gamers below the + | Eee where there are two or three about the size of a commo ve pen! "My ate was first directed to it — autum im n — one inform me if glass pipes have been laid down for the conveyance of water success ; if so, by whom! and also the they will bear on the square inch, +, Bath. in your last Nu ber, ot that the Tortrix 8 ( i h the Endopisa pisana oi IF a 27.20 It is perhaps worthy of mention bai this p'ace is ag 250 yards of the sea, and that this part of Susse very level, neng about 10 net rom the Downs. Pacman Graham, Ber d Lodge, Bo ogn Rats: thei ir “Destruction ny Pho sphorus easy an | certain. —Havin, ents in the carbonate f my experim rats hy "the use of of 2 I will now, ‘according t to handle with unfailing effect, unde er fatal wea columns, for a reason. Very consider- irected to kes subject, by the of m ane that v distance, to $ but ie tho Tp above the circle no young at ce a second y shoot also 28 ‘buds of which I also cut clean off; Aue 45°, so that the force of gravity uence. Wel ell, th è bud’s infi PA it firmly, and shake it cool, pour off the tailed at some 5 | success—I ma proms, tell ye = 3 or various S MER peaa Ae By this time, the of small ienaa of ea s e the epee d year, when i it 2 to a ee appears three untry, fee res. Henry Doubleday, Epping. two on the Qualifications « Pi Gardeners — me sporea columns 11—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. : 167 — —— ͤꝓ—ü üä nx hose moral character was good, to be furnished with a had also been found in the greatest abundance in the conserva’ atory. The exhibition tents are to be placed on iploma, certifying as the case might be. An ordeal 8 of Firs and Y»:vs by Messrs. Stainton, | either side of this latter walk, to which the iron tent e this would soon i it i w ir | hand, w remo’ la by presenting themselves again for ko pit na a attacking both tk Pore foliage and young fruit; and it was with it, so as to range with the other tents. An en- th n made for me of the ravages attributed to Ditula | trance gate from, and an egress gate to, the Duke of i 8 1 8 8 a — | > at E 5 D oO T D z. Ey Ta „ n F . p as . * 2 2 — i certainly not entitled to be termed atone ional gar March 4.—G. R. 1 Esq., in the Chair. opposite the ends and in a line with the tents, by deners. Obitur dictum. Among the donations 5 * — of insects from which means the latter can easily be entered in ** Maxima est veritas e 9 >” Britannia’s Protest against | Demerara, presented by Mr. Dalton. Mr. Bond ex- weather. The strip of 3 which lies be- Dry-ro i 5 hibited a portion of the stem ‘of a — — tree, on the tween the iron and the “ Duke’s ce” han th th yet T still kranke to boat of three score and threo years fatl. ; lower part of which was a mass of the empty larva—and | likewise being entirely remodelled. As has been s ‘vanity and vexation ;” and at this ge, Ihave | pupa-cases of a seed of Chilocorus, about 200 in the Holly hedge which divided it from the arboretum survived nearly -= the celebrated controyersiatiste that once | number, attached head downwards, gi 8 ing not has been removed; the shrubbery has been set back to surrounded me wi gps Ar ii neh f the He also | the boundary fence; the ground in front is bei ficient! th Ë foolinh-avst more than the 1 — of 4 inches o e als y 3 gr . ng 3 ey be 3 — Sa a exhibited some o the social — Tythia | cep for a in which flower beds will dis- „© „ N 8 8 * D . —— degree, against which I earnestly protested in 1823 and sociella, which 124 hair pce’ between o deal planks ong the side of the new walk, intermixed here laid upon each other, the larve of * 2 having and there with rare Conifers, standard Roses, and other ‘Admiral Dundas, Mr. Croker, Sir T. B. Martin, John Knowles, | formed burrows in the substance of the planks. r. | ornamental shrubs ; and altogether this will soon be nd Co. rei i i imens of the 2 br Oak hb — of rom the above it will be seen by those who are — r This is exactly the the object I —— — —— the extre times $ of one of acquainted with the garden that the main body of the apes by memorials to both houses (“a plague on both,” a which the chrysalis had half 1 protruded itself. Mr. S. lawn in the arboretum is now thrown into the form of Shakspeare write. in 1823 and 1824, without any good e effect f Nocture | a large square, surrounded by broad gravel walks, It n, 2 : re e publish a treatise on the “ Origin, Nature, Effects, and Danger fru Venezuela, sbeolately eama with the British | might also perhaps be added that it is enpagi place of the Dry-rot—Remedies, Ge. which proved the late John | species, N. saucea, suffus r- so a beautiful the summer. house, which formerly 5 on the lawn Knowles’ treatise (then Secretary to the navy board) quite wing spate of inin Favi „ taken the | in the east side of the garden, at the head of the broad — oh Ml Broa be HE pe nie B by —— preceding day. Mr. Stainton exhibited specimens of | walk which ere from the Duke’s peg „ but which, a a . N for me to wade through. all this naval mire | four species of Lithocolletes, reare d by him during the | Council-room, the walk being altered there so as to again. The object of my personi letter is to state that the | preceding month from the leaves of varicus trees ed | pass it on —— side the the larvæ * he fact is — ship was not t 1 ; built wien Oak eyes ty in the sinter, with "the bark on (when ti the | until May, their development having been accelerated Chea — 0 M. Gau A sap or the seed of dry rot has returned to the roots to renew | by being kept in an inhabited oom “a the winter. eap M pes ago, p the next a grow —— but with timber — was cut at bark Mr exhibi = sented to the Acade emy ee at Paris, cast lenses 2 of crown glass and rock erystal, with which pions micro- sides side, that had | senescens, from the Island oE Portland, and Ses an See while seanding) t —— years 1 e, and then felled | Stainton read a paper on six new British Tine k ig t r Gon, M. Gaudin te rin A in the Wott T — when 3 ii wi in 1803 both sides ive proof | — these lenses to sore perfee * - Gaudin has a equally d An s pronounced positive proof In our report of the Linnean Society last week, P. 151, it last succeeded in producing an instrument which is against intern Oak pot > — wie, in vinta — the stated that the young Hete eropus measured, a sbot : a = within the reash eryone, ua d which perfect system ctised, contrary to the o 3 em o ing 3 ousandth” of an ine en is is a mistake: i t 7 ourn y with Oak cut in winter with the bark on, for which | should have — “ sixteen thousandths of an inch.“ anewers im ee mary e eee . h it was ron former navy boards paid 7} per cent. . 1792, 1 believe. All very di cult to obtain a perfect glass 25 ere o 1 one as experiments in building the Hawk, though ; 22 aaa een a ae requ uisite polis ish and homogen eit y, a and free from air — n oe —— 93 —— — Garden Memoranda. bubbles, yet M. Gaudin has learned that by using rock E 1 TUNBA oat "then 9 at that pet, — of| HORTICULTURAL Socrety’s GARDEN, ToRNHAM M GREEN, | crystal, - 8 meg y obtained which, though not whose aa teres before me, extracted in my treatise before men- | —Since we last visited this establishment, som i ntirely free from bubbles, give such pure images, that * a 8 3 was t — ‘on aan of = guns —.— portant alterations ha ve een made. r — one would carey en they were seen through a a 8 K f d (between 5 ‘sed 1779, when T} per cent. was paid as then | Of the old fruit trees in the middle 1 mf eaga refracting m M. Gaudin has also succeeded in equivalent to the bark), and she, instead of lasting 10 years, | within the Apple belt, more especially on the wes obtaining spherieal glass globules, without any append- like the N (a Ary ‘the present navy generally, on a fair side, has been removed, the ground has been all age; these form his biconvex len magnifying von ha I hein: Se 3 W 8 = aa levelled and trenched 3 feet deep, and young trees and afte rvi ion, ie ° 1 2 no Soult ù upon these tects: Why do the Admiralty now have been planted. The condition into which the | low powers are obtained by plano-convex lenses, is allow 123 per cent., one-quarter extra, for timber hewn in the | old trees * fallen rendered these operations neces- to say globules with one half, viz., that by which d poent with — 8 . . soe ary, more special in the ease of Cherries and were sus suspen nded, cu ut a away. The ho: . ntal — O confirm a ese facts must mention at Ing games in 1603, made a law to build our navy with winter.hewn Oaks | Plums, for the —_ of both of these fruits er Bot down | being more simple soi less . in thee in the bark = (strange to record) was repealed in 1808, into the dry yellow loamy subsoil, and the tops were | microscopes, 5 to see with them they are turned t need existed ‘or sound, “Oaks. Ships then | in consequence ra int y getting into ill he alth. The new | towards the r e of light. The lenses are brought to Tasted 40 years, “instead of 10 now. I believe the expense of | plantations are to be divided into several compartments | their places by a sliding motion instead t d less li ae l of by a rack, * 1 plti benr ni repairs . e mater —.— by 4 feet Grass walks. One of these compartments is the former being quicker and less liable to — fi in for this cause, when he defended — system I always con- planted with young Pear trees, chiefly for the purposes | the gen an inexperienced o r. These demned ; onay now (if you will do us both the justice to insert | of espalier training ; another is occupied with Plums, | r ier ende Cherri n r to y: timents of common justice influence me in addressing this | th ro son to h e. s 8 ese trees the itai and have no — animosity against either, or any other formerly planted — e been rearranged and placed | Citizens of London, may be added the followi in . ,,, with a view to give them a better chanee | whichit appear that the Wild Cat isenumerated. — P. : which I trust I have always endeavoured to discharge, as | of of fruiting t than — would have had in their former Rotuli Hundredo 3° můr. 13. every 3 sober, and aa oiii is — to do, ‘well | Nearly half — er in the Item dicunt * Libertas ‘iva Pau Regis talis 1 ) parallel withthe Peach | ast Quod ives ean is possunt currere ad : also recommended cheap substitutes for bark in! the tanner’s wall has also been cut off this part of th he orchard, for Lepores Wisa ata 15 " Marelegos [Catos*] k key. is in the better accommodation of vans which bring plants usque ad Pontem de Stanes ; et ad januam Parci de — of E aree goari; 5 — ign pe eee d j so that to the exhibitions. This is surrounded by a Holly Enefende, et ad Arcubus de Stratforde, et ad Crucem n 5 after an expenditure | Hedge about 6 feet high, which was lifted from the east de Wautham 3 aot ista libertas impeditur per Ware of above 50007., to my deep sorrow and loss, although I have side of the arboretum, and planted here last autumn, | Comitis Cornubise, apud 1 5 et Warrenam —.— learnt os despise all human honour, This is written | and it is ente pposite the tents by a wide gateway Willielmi de "Say, apud Edelmeto: int hrough the Peach wall a short distance above the warranto, “ Wild cats,” says formerly dain all 5 ; could l ede and wori * * 1 „Duke of Devonshire’s walk.” A border on the out- reckoned among the beasts A chase; as appe: a the shave compressed as much as petite $ k one sheet of paper. | side of the Holly hedge, surrounding the van ground, is | charter of Richard the Second to the Abbot of Sie transit gloria m mundi.” John Bu i i i l hunt the Sorieties, of chard of old trees, yet a large was uld use ge Pe Feb. 4.—The President in the Chair. mass in the centre still remains untouched. All the 2 apparel than such as is made of — 6 or cat’s Mr. Weir xhibited a | box of — D— illus- | young trees have been planted in rows 15 feet apart, skins.“ In much reo times it was also the object of gt specimens | and stand 20 n t the sportsman’s diversion. of separate species on detached cork-boards, for facility| may perhaps be worth mentioning that horizontally amg in tri cabinet. —— Douglas exhibited trained Pear trees on walls show bloom thickly from a new British Tor allied to tigmonota redimitana, their stems, and even on the stems, to the very extremi- which roposed to name Se, ps its captor, ties of — This may no cae “i ibuted | 0 i hi OR Leh a da r ²˙²˙¹ꝛ1ͤ;dl.⁰¹ ] Z; ²˙¹ . te gone on eee ae e x pini- | to sys of ing w! i out colella of Zeller, to this country, fo ere. The latter consists in going over the trees at on Fir trees, Mr. Stephens ibi pecimens of intervals, gradually shortening ight sh Orthosia ruticilla of Esper, another new British speci ong the upper half of the tree from Y. re. Mr. S. Ste exhibited a fine specimen | those on the lower hed. In this way of the extraordin Eury: horrida; di 0 ts of the sap. 0 Vario bea : Mr. Roberts s neighbourhood of Para, collected by Mr. Bates ; and a Strawberry pliit. Neti = nee as tay _ a clean of Lamia textor, which he had kept alive since | and neat ap of walks in last October. A paper was read by Mr. Stainton on | cropped ground form Sead dscns Ae the genus angie lp of 22 And a conversation In addition to the work in the orchard, alterations | in ensued relative to the supposed in . . He See i carried out in ———— tiorana ders the arboretum, under re concurring that there ed but little ground for = omg A new gravel walk 15 feet wide has been formed from | nother” e ‘on, as, except in the instance quoted by Mr. the principal entrance in the Duke of Devonshire’s racy ATA 1e insect had not been observed to atinck fruit | sond ‘ep to ths irom tent, where IE anii in a circle sur- Sa eaten Vor. Felis the i by SFV rounded by raised beds; and outof the game eirele another Du Cange, v. Catta Gana, 4 |09 -althongh its larva was polyphagous ; the perfect insect | walk, of eymilar width; leads up to the end of the large ¢ Ieleworth, 7 t Edmonton. „ Se FESES E 168 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marcu 16, 8 : f B. verecunda; 20, B. Galeot of Mignonette iu boxes, to carry on the i y till the j should be sown from the middle of March to the end of pasren bate inr ith. int ye lente the 8 om plant we wing in open air is fit for use. F „June. „ Paxton’s Flower Garden” through t n toorder Pelargoniums, and other poke ho KITCHEN GARDEN cannot be sent to Paris under band —— injury a peip wers will not for the next two or : a mportant iu bab doer less expense. is YZ. Aponogeton distachyum, pac three months, should be kept N state, connected with a garden, this shou particularly | coma austra ifting — into A 5 Tics tick sp t, b in mind in th nagement of this department, . —.— — ng pee hes fete ie — dag that fine healthy plants may be i in moderate pe a considerable ane of the work is of suc is however the larva of an allied species of Elater, al ich size 7 t training of th ants have due nature as to give at times an unsettled and somewha probably not so injurious as the wire worm. í their er le appeara pends as untidy appearance ; sate the majority of these opera- pee 3 — or — taaleranes than those of the d uch upon this matter as upon the colour or shape of | tions must be perfo rmed s trictly in season, they do not smaller Ringe of Tipula. Lime. vater will Pees, be eee the flower. T nts which ar ired for pre- | leave the manager Ns wer to wait till his e tual, if ae eg Soe ~~ Z bal geach the W. 4 77 2 Ji 5 water wi i a sent display should 1 hi kapei nor repotted, family takes up i 1 cia baggie oe oe 12 1 5 k he terrestris, if you can make pened 2 Sevtoyag but ed aterings of liquid | period, and he on therefore do st to keep the insects, A better plan ink chip pottles 2 ith work PP » filled with 5 . pa rticularl y Muc of — for autumn ake cee | serena or winter | display. As Cinerarias go out of bloom, let | them have a few, weeks’ parti to em for co ing their new growth with increased vigour. Seeds of i Calceolarias, Petunias, Humeas, and other sof ed nei nhouse plants, should now be sown in a 8 hea 8 E PixRRIEs.— Where Pines are still grown on the pot system, shift such p require it into larger pots, using three-fourths peat for the you plants, a and b k the plants while in an active . Eq ion will be preve excessi cow, ex beat which will materially inj ts o 80°. A little air 4 the back shou 5 left on night and Bg K peper in — or wi weather, and for when the pits a itab as and by a steadfast ee Ge 2 a ade F ing, about one-half of e soil drawn up round their stem not over-mo State of the Weather near London, for the week ied every season, as it wear with new g amish = the bross tine the edgings of all the walks should ey may replanting o oh thoroughly repairing them. If thrift is sed it should be taken ist let them be watered with liquid manure. ending March 14, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. manure ; but give water of any kind after they begi Moon's BAROMETER. THERMOMETER. | ange colour. The manure water shoul ade | March. | age. || m || Wia || Rain. in a tank, and clarified by adding some lime ee a a al 5 5 as the liquid bee it | Sat ator... S 23 27 38.5 E. “ou f ich | Sunday. 10 23 25 ol} Nw. |j i should be drawn off into a second tank, the top of which | Nan onl os late eS we is nearly o level with the the other | Tues... 12| 28 21 are | N. 700 one. Fics, the er ig g air to Figs in pro- _ ə 3 | 3033 | NE 5 gress be gradually increased, using the syringe in fine ——— — ap weather to keep 1 red spider down, but it is necess 3 eit seime! -ono 40 avi a ins trument, as too much oi licht for ; ine; 8 fy intervals; clear; slight frost. oisture frequ suc © es the swelling fruit to turn r bes very fne; ere — I- ilear; very fine; clear; — frost. -black and fall off ; Rowers an equable moderate state — 12—Frosty; very fine; clear and frosty. oisture about the roots, as the sa cee T bee, e unfrequently results from extrem ught and Mean temperature of the week, 24 deg. below the average. Moisture. Stop the young growths at the fort or fifth eye, by breaking, not hay a the emt — as they do State of the Weather at Chiswick duri Jast 24 years, for the not, if broken 8 88 of the 2 ; Tok stabil: into the state of 2 Prevailing wird 2 0 34 x o. of 'revailing Winds, ‘the older stand too thickly to arc, pis Ste a8 rn e ORWE admit of the healthy development of the foliage, remove See | ESS | Fe | inea. | of Rain. |2 M il 42 Edie a few at a time of those shoots which s x IE likely to be fruitful, This will be carrying out the ff s7 | a | e| o | oari a a53 sla principle of summer pruning, or 4 timning, to its | Tua te) sis | ma pin 5 0.15 1804275 fullest extent; and with no tree re requisite. Thurs. 1 s20 | soa | 4301 in | oa fatal Sai 52 It is however important that k h don: CEE ae EEEE ie aad Bag 10 0.25 44 3) 1) 5) 6) 4 otherwise cause much FTT Te The highest temperature du the ) Phost LOWER GARDEN AND SHR and (20th, 1-35—therm. 69 deg.; and the lowest on the Tech 2nd ott 182 or rose colour, Clarkia p. rosea, Saponaria Virginian Stock. For yellow or 2 a e a more splendid be Summer and early autumn ; to make a late autumn display, the chor varieties of Marigo! cellently ada e purpose ; as their peculiar odour i the, are eauty will y zine,” — begs hey shilling about o uction to Botany.” The Á Notices to Correspon Booxs: Plod. Why not take S nts. 8 Maga- rs? It tells you all by e-books used by by Br. Fey: in his lectures are, aM emen „* © Medical a Botany,” “ te Tay Pater va “Th cal an Geomomical — 3 5 thee first fo ‘or —.— Aut gears the three last for those ria — the í x s: 8 „ t of your pots by — the use of lime- ut you will not = them 1 1 abriea you pot the plants shifally closing the — e by a flat crock, few thin — poe — plenty o conn over it. Consult Pharo’s” — excellent directions a tting in this od a lath Ch 1 t if it Eschs choltzia for Cats: T H. Take the a pri ital, or gins of i hee do not let their owners have them again till they have made compensation, Fe Bi ey refuse to do * send the traps, cats pted for the but and all, to the fe £ CHINA Gaass : J rw O. The 9 Jon have sent is of a very compact bed of yellow, the com Mimulus moschatus is well if the situation is aa ue beds, is, Lupi late blue Aoi . j E e ii nanus, the — or the beautiful b but — scarce Centa For dwarf scarlet beds, Verbenas, or Gin tthe rigin. 2 8 and qual: Grass CUTTERS: A H. RE Budding’s i is us a stones, and the weather is Mier: it an e in the hands 1 that such 3 effect any . or PLANTS: S De 5 — nadrobi ium macro btained from a kind DISEASES : H PG. Your Aerides leaf —.— — if = was n y If 3 light . to consume the e water, Lass: John Keys. Apply to Hartley, Glass Works, Sun- d this, is eae | falsot that there is only one substance y of ro that most generally ed. If lawns are kept very c Seas A awene from we pe wer, if there is much work to ys Cert tainly a dae 3 lawn quite so even, but it is more 8 We do 8 saving whatever in EES um. -L. Or. Warrea candida. Cates piperita i to ; Oncidium 10, Bletia pulchella is „ the O.cerratum 11 50 Senn acandida Lindl. ; 11 it requires recognise be studied w 15, Cra efi scen ? C. fuliginosa ; II, 2 te e * cons ( 0.78. bait finer 2 pia of 8 Warrea moss or damp vegetable miter, into the neighbour their — s. They will a “deco oyed to tiene hood i Chron., is 3 8 =e effectual but of pene of tao effects of 8 more wae pare off the : Grass, turn up the earth, FER = in a lot of ducks. You will thus kill two birds with o 1 —that is, kill the larve and then the ducks, whi len I n be fat enough. Otherwise employ children to 998 the f Ales in gauze bag nets as soon as they make their appearance. IV. Pears: Anon, The Shobden Court and March Bergamot Pears a to Mo rol They seem to bear the high winds in September better; but having only seen them fruited on d warts we have not fall ee this point. They are heir hardiness and long keeping. They are joe pincers. It is difficult to say whether the Eyewood or Norris’s Pear is the best; they are both excellent in their respective seasons ; if you cultivate both, he Eyewood will succeed the other, The Captif de St. d heline or re ut the ih Amate Park is the hardiest. touches. Read Moore on the Cucumber, PLUMBAGOES : Lover of Flower 2 P 1 5 is too lut- ie az 3 and you hav’ vat t it growi ng tee late te n as it has Made ‘its young w to oe tthe latter well 1 å by Sherard Sinne ville but not altogether, and by exposing it to sun an air. 4 depends 2 on the wood being w auer J 0! sag Aa Tropaaim 0 scaber will answer e Rain: CB H. The following are * monthly hinia 1 ae — 8 fell at belgie 5 Jan inches A che- e Peary ae ave 202 September m ANR R B E | A E E 111 „ a OE ae May eR ae Deceit ee ae = June „ July 2,82 Amount for whole year... 2 You will finda tabular statement of the monthly sooth of a _ them 89 — p 3 7 — ne „ if it dnn re avoided, t— * in removing — top soil e and ‘replacing it by grees w with zioh 8 uce the roots to 8 nd lant them. i l Viorzrs: A and V. If double Violets become single, it 1 babiy because the ground they are grown in is not in 11 heart. They wil a not 5 where the soil Ts very poor. you wish to keep th tufts, and to have them se ust lift the: the ners in wel them with tageous | € consistently with fair unfair t present on this gen an’s part; like we wish him success, Po you think it respectable to act a dog in a manger ?—L L. The Winter Violet Grass 3 c ria er à macaule, It may be idi of any great nurseryman, and all little ones can pro if they will juice the 2 oem J W. We cannot re ealers.t—V P T. Suc ar ost suitable piani — kinds of hardy Sedums, as S. iebo rupestre, and others; the common Houseleek, Semperviv ponte tend 1 noideu: — 3 „ ear — 3 esembryan : as Nemophila insig — —— Salen Clarkia 8 Leptosiphon den Phlox —.— nae ti 8 so tower — you, The a dun arable used — ii e postage stamps is — A y wn sugar, with a little Tragacan der. f SEEDLING FLOWERS, one of the m many Crvenantas : M B. Petals blue, , fading to white in the oema shape and texture good, size middling; 9 — * r ,,, C ee ee Rey 11—1850. ] T UCERNE.—JUST IMPORTED a large quantity „7 tities not less than S e Sass SEEDS AND CLOVERS FOR PERM ANENT PAS- TURE at very low prices; S RENOVATING 7 2 Ib., con- or South | 8 701 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 169 ANURES.—The following Manures manu- factured at Mr. Lawes’s Lenen 2 a Corn and Grass M ee .£10 0 0 Clover Manure, do. si . ie „ 3 Manure, do. ie ses 5 hat ery Me A 0 0 ——— Acid and Coprolites ont ene William-street, City. etait: N.B — 4 Gua 16 per cent. of Ammonia N. 15s, = ‘com and for 5 tons or more, 9l. 10s. per in dock, = 8 of Ammonia, &c, R CONSERVATORIES, e a eS te to 33d. ber ‘oot, n boxes eet. 8. d. — r Under . 6 by 4...12 6 ” * Sara 8 16 6 a ” 3) ” 73 n 18 6 32 93 oe 2 20 6 100 feet iia 200 feet cases of larg: l dics: for cutting er foot. British Plate 6 634388 from Is, 2d. to 2s. per HARTLEY’S PATENT ROVER, 1 packed in boxes of 50 feet 6 by 4 and 6} by 43 . 10s. 6d, í by e and 7} by 51 8. Od. 8 by 6 „ wee Ai 13 6 291 by 8 15 0 wk ATING cL ASSES. 12 in. an 23. Od. j 1 Satie s. 2d, 14 ps ‘ais oe 55 ` m 16 ” es N ee 18 = woe 6 5 20 ” „ 55 22 25 RAS, Bal] ” 1 24 ” 35 0 1 75 26 6 0 > ai 200 CREAM. POTS, 1 35 va 8 t from 2s. each, 1 22 Ái Me BEE GLASSES, same price. METAL HAND AND FRAMES. DCUMBER TUBES. 12 inches 14 inches lon 14 „ 2 See iw oe 16 77 ve ice S iS- „ 8 9 0 18 ~ att ref » vel 10 0 20 * 8 1 8 = 0 22 l 10 tops, s. 0 Glass "Bhala: Tiles ** Slates of any size ; Was sp Trans, 3s. 6d. por dozen; Lamp Shades; Rough Plate Glass of eve — thickne Lactometers for r trying the quality of milk, 4 tube 78. 6d; 6 do., 57 Glass Stands for Pianoforte, and wary -article in the tr JAMES PHILLIPS AND Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET WITHOUT, LONDON ! Dressing a Spring Crops. 25 1E PATENT 3 sg PLATE GLASS percent ye 0. s’ Dakari of Saturday, $ ontin uued experience leaves us no room to a that — abe me of rae other kinds for the greater part of Gardening 4 s for the article substituted for Rough — a ee it t 1 sample of it which we bcd yet seen was 8 Messrs. HARTLEYS, AND SOLD BY MESSRS. JAMES PHILLIPS & CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET.” cases of 5 he ay RO om 23d, mall ditto, 10s, 6d. per 1 100 feet, packed in boxes ready for immediate nts, 4 3 of Botanical Societies, Florists, Rail Age requiring large quantities, will, reunions „ estimates at the lowest prices m Wholesale Wareho hades, Gas Glasses, — White Lead, Paints, Colones, — Fas for Our Catalogue oi of 18 folios is the most com ee ever published. No Gardener or Farm Bailiff s be without one. May be 281 E * jia Glass 2 tr swe for office.stand desks, = 00! al had Gratis on sending two postage stamp — to Messrs, COGAN | and Co., 48, Leicester-square, London GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, &c. D Trester CUCUMBER üs e FLOWER DIEA - MILLINGTON’S SHEET GLASS, which is of e the best description, . per according to size. te Glass, ribo $ to 1 inch in 1 from Glass Slates and T wie s from fiom 28. to 58. Tubes, — 0 24 inches long, at 1d. per teh, "bast tometers , 78. 6d. ts may te-street ithou ne lei tae sheeting HOT WATER APP Aaa DING. THORTICULTURAL announce that his . en ier eah "e — BOILER ” may now in sizes s, from that of 100 feet to description constructed upon the best prin principie. Buildings of any h Wind heated by hot water. Ti „ A liberal Discount to the Trade, + Hitt, Horticultural Works, Greenwich. e wholl y unfit for any horticultural purpose. 4 vee saan they included : ritish | of th before the more vi = — — the drai finds a burning of ainage of wet iff clays present. And to n soma measure, no ruig: is ue na 1 Lacie tion of geology as the e But it is chiefly from the amed of its pretensions that its Wass PATENT MA ILLIAM E RENDLE Axp CO, Poot are Mr, Lawes’s Wholesale Agents for m on Yer} ma MANURES S, and can en them at Mr. Law fevered at his 1 i — Ry —Apply ‘to ‘Waste E. RENDLE and Co., Union-road, Plymou 5 *, GENUINE he Import Desk ‘GUANO, warranted, at 91. 1 mport ano A9 OTH ported by the Con of Lime, =, * Nitrate — Soda, Salt, a 8 known value. o Manx — 201A, Upper es- street, t, Lon 5 GUANO; — This effective ee ee, mproved, is confidently recommended It is equal to Peruvian 2 cent. cheaper. a SUPERPHOSPHATE of LIME, GYPS M, and SULPHATE of AMMONIA, all of guaranteed quality, and — . than at any other establish- winie r country. 255 CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON, ENUINE han hae EVANS. gora from ** mporter’s Stores, LINSE KES, all kind avtificial Manures, iiy be had m Lond on re nen for Suan Messrs. Opams and PICKFORD, 15, Mark-lane, London HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY = to offer end it will be found .cheaper than 1 and bear RATE, Superphosphate of Lime, Sulphate mmonia, te Soda, F. and Othar E NO. —To insuré this free he adulteration, all purchasers, if they prefer it, can receive warrants from Mr. Pur — se — the Guano direct fror the Warehouses of Mes 2 — vig Sons, the Importers, Brides stress — D Purser, Seer Country Denen ane Agent supplied. LASHFTELD'S PATENT ‘COPROS. —A new Ma- ure for Corn and other Crops, prepared from the nitro- r matter deposi ited on the banks of the Thames, in — — with other substances 9 for the growth of corn, &c., price 8l. per ton. Sold, in a gow state, at No, 3, New London street, Mark-lane; also, a Works, Mill-wall, Poplar; Waterloo Deck ambeth ; 33 Praed- street, Paddington Basin, PATENT COPROS, for Corn crops, o for Turnips, &c. 23 of Lime, Gypsum, ca ine and saturati with liquid manure, CEMENT for Bi el — Tanks, Malt House Floors, and Barn-floors, d by J. M. Brasn- FIELD, successor to Wyatt i — —— ring 3 Patentees ot Parker’s Cement, Established 1796. Drain Pipes, Tiles, &c. |The Agricultural Gazette. ii URDAY, MARCH 16, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS, WEDNESDAY, Mare! A — —Agricu Tavespatr, — hy ne ee Po Farmers’ CLUR.— Mareh 2 adie Í; Ir is not very many years since THE RELATION GEOLOGY TO AGRICULTURE were first to an sapi $ ability of those who enunciate 8 Pede er too high an importance to tho 1 3 — usual fate of Whatever excites un- was essential to the attainment of a perfect texture of soil. And two inferences were immediately drawn fr hem—viz., That a geological map was at „ an diately had the character of the soil e ut the and—that a knowledge ous strata which English a includes, and of ker s 3 ntents, was of . — tial im rtance to the onomy o glish nl ture. Now it is — — — a knowledge na he the mineral pags of the ill of material value to landowners, — in relation its ers or its manufactures; but the the chalk, or with one another, without great expense of carriage; no doubt this point, which geologists insist is practically use and i j mar n apparent. But the developed. — then the novelty of the eee, * well as the equivalent for a land-sur- concerned. ances, beds of transported materi ial lie between fean and the soi t that so even ce e no such obli- terations okt the older geological features of the land had taken place, and the soil might | be aP have been reg 2 from the rocks bel others of gin n less remote ; and it BPP that there is a complete gradation in the series between the few cases of soil which have been kinst wholl by the 2 2 85 of the immediate subsoil, an few where it has n formi e wholly f| disintegration of eo a dist brought down ‘fa buted the po failure of geologists as agricu o both we > — their reren eyes of far And thu 1 the case that the 1 far less importance to geological knowledge than is properly its due; for to give 2 facts and doctrines of geology their proper ran position among the facts and e of an certainly appears a very desirable thin There are two grounds on . the prem’ R knowledge to the farmer may ended for ; and these are pee — on ‘eda — advocates have already stumbled. The know- ledge of the mineral contents of any formation has of late years, in some instances, proved of far higher agricultural i pa tine ce than ever was ped acquaint- it x Farnba am, has ee g to certain hi geologists regarding t the Be accumulation of phosphoric they are now k to contain, may courage search in other formations also after raw 18 of euch gy 92185 — rn icultural manufac regards the position of 8 — the ee of the opere in which the 5 of the subjacent rock has contributed to the formation of the soil above it, and he aterial is of the extent to which the drifted m present will, when the composition of 3 known, of the very same value which a knowledge of the rock alone was formerly believ: 8. These remarks are suggested b; perusal of a m tely p by of 1 : and in nds Pehi leet to the nature of the i he ale a ; examination of the cial de and their eposits influence on the soil is Ieh to afford. We strongly eee the pamphlet to the notice of those landowners who are desirous of a more ore than surface knowledge of their property. ON A pte 5 OF FURZE. M. ILMORIN, I mave the honour to r Academy so! variety of pei Ulex asw europæus, which is of considerable aA ellin an as in a scientific ie : A few years ago M. Frochu, the c d agricul- turist, me a = fields a few plants of the common Furze any s is nstead of soon become woody, as is tho ease ex this method of altering a faulty texture PES fallen * Ripeway, Piccadilly, 170 -THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ___ [Maren 16, n species. ch assists the eom One circumstance whi its taking yt form is the avidity with which hares, r it. rabbits, a and other animals de vou ning being 3 repeated of a bush p This kind of jaa the plant the byag that has been elippe dener. On the whole of my d e present variety 7 however, very scarce. po ses A rising an extent of three or four leagues, there a hardly two dozen plan of the herbaceous although there i isa large py of the commo 3 disturbed i prevent hybridisin Th e interest attaching to 4 se meet variety is, in an agricultural point of view, —— i Ze. would deed bo sing Luce e itself; it r may be as well a add that in consequence of the r to r of e grows at the — of its prineipa thod of reprod The met ucing as — Furze from is one of the most important problems to which of i tho M. Frochu's first attempt has been u leads him ‘ployed with success for propagating the spineless variety, and for extending the — a e offers as a valuable food for cattle. Comptes Rendus REPORT TO A elt ag Tuis farm rests on the new red s formati but the par rp is generally svat wih the drift iar t ion, com en ro nt of moisture. whole of the land is in an — — state of cultivation. ion, sandy gravel. m E cd in such a highly roan eds, ex oep ts | it in the most p e state; but to whatever state of h a | varied from 5s, to 25s. per bushel within the last 40 the n | 316/., which was then represented as the price of 840 state when the last tenant left it, and the — of ery the best mode of 8 which * make and ‘kee h tax 70 It must, therefore, appi that e Sres — he produce may be fixed o a fair rent for lan is the m 8 price my of this portion which the — is “~~ y in mone d as rice of grain is so — a corn or produ aeta is the only fair ot 3 one. The price of Wheat has The a verage price of Wheat for the seven years pre- vious to 1843, when the last tenant left, was 7s. 73d. rice 0 ero mutton, and pork, ve gradually fallen ; the average the six years — — to 1849 was 6s. 9d. for the bushel, and the price of Wheat in 1849 has come down 1 bushels ri Wheat, would now, at 5s. 3d., only amount to 2211. hav gh thus — that you may see the A e upon which re fixed; but landlor ike 5 gS a oO F $e BR 70 Sd wm 8 — a=. a Md = 8 Some tenants prefer a money rent, for the re — they say, that ‘they cyk what Bsd soon to pay ; but then ced in their own minds that the e money rent a ey agree to pay during the period of their lease will be within the price which t ey expect on as a fair rent. v arm 22d ult., and examined every field m minutely, and fixed what I conceived the value of each 8 hould wg in rodanid on ibe das HINS wing came, an I went over the whole with him, and 2 his account of t te of the ara 8, ildings, and meadows | in 1843 en the last tenant left, My valaation of — W of 196 aeres ee of the mill), all the produce to Wheat, is equal to 1332 bushels of Wheat, out of which the tithe va = farming tithes and parochial tax orf Don k Tog 18s, whieh will require the sale of 392 sl Teinalnder 5 magan bushels of — o giv y car — at what I think the water on, There and “keg! pasture. The rough meadow 8 4 Ay has — wide and is now produ etive of * cro > renee 28 acres, some in by the buildings 3 e good cro remainde the sheep ken it into any of the Valuation of the live and dead stock on this ] arm. fields without . — . — on to the i 00 — are low and falling in price, it is the fene i —̃ — ate of repair; probable y esti ay givea id there is, however, a good extent of old pi of what it will fetch if i and iron hurdles, of wh which — se * river and a in- mig hen ee 20 * tenant, but ick shou should be — e landlord, le are the 1 ever seen 0 ia Ido not think there is anything ing, and the whole are built bstantially ; — seldom or ever wel for de, The whe sie or ever used — of re 0 sheds, — — — — — which belong to the 5 „ the wear and t Fiker — cultivation in the land worth 366 7:6 o| of gek of e kingdom ; a grain eg you would have the ad- i vantage o ere in Wheat, and if it should in any one year get up to 7s. 6d. per bushel, the 940 bushels would give you 352/. 10s. ; but you will also suffer by the fall in the price of grain. I think it possible to ys - There are 181 which we mm at. 2 9 . and foot ae . 210 2 0 61 pigs ot talline be ee ee 2 cows and 6 heifers ns re sik H wa E R ar will noe 22 value 60 per cent., to that they may Corn, 500 bushels of Wheat, at sn a ie d 555 105 0 0 270 ditto Buckwheat, at3s, 41 0 of hay, at 31. = Wan ad manure in the yard 119 5 0 an In estimating the value of land we have not only to i ke into account the nature of the soil and subsoil, and | i . gin hauling all the timber and other materials, 2 als, 20 ays o t mari 8 5 6d., and vera which, a Sa 455 2581. 10s. 3 to this must be (wh F ̃˙ wü this sum would be given, as the custom of these coun. = is to value all the hay, straw, manure, and the un. austed cultivation left in the land by the out going Pee for the profit of the in-coming — but i a e following —.— is a statem of monies ex. in the permanent een ree the land ang 4 fet buildings on this To expense of . 1 * meadow, e and straightening the river, filling = = Boha courses, and prne it into a w dione in addition to the tiles and N paid ! for by ‘the la o draining mill meadow, “making pig sty | and shed 22 To horse and . — labour i earth, and filling up a pond and old quarry, and making land of them, at 18. 6d. per perch... 4159 To grubbin g ab. = oots in the coppice, 5; acres, at 7b. 108. oa 41 3 9 To grubbing = 2 in the coppice, and preparing posts for fence 0 2 4 To 1 up the internal fences, 655 days, say 2s. per 65.10 0 To expense “of making a new fence on both — ot the n oad, and also by the Sailings, á parin 5 — mortieing posts and rails, and — the * chain, digging the n and ieee all Agere 3 a To “ipa ng a new road from and to the meadow 888 a s . 118109 To quarrying 975 yards of s Pa b wall sand and lime he stone to ‘as river wall and farm buildings and buildin sandy three bridges to the meadow .. . 316 17 3 7 To building the new part of the house and repairing the old (this s you have aay: £904 8,8 Of this sum the landlord paid 205 0 0 of seven hours—10 men—at 20s, per day 20 0 0 * £719 8 8 To the expense of farm-building—the old part w. fresh roofed, and much new was added—15, 000 bricks, 13, 000 tiles, including hauling, builder’s bill, &. „1244 01 To building, in addition to the 21 pi igsties, a dwarf wall around the shed s and barn, ee. na 000 bricks, bricklayer’s s bill , lime, sheet-iron for a roof, and making three stack staddles via ad OEA 1407 15 Of this sum the landlord paid ... n un 928 3 5 The remainder was paid by the tenant . .., £4791 9 5 Draining meadow, ri ver, and building river wall; — road: Wurden, hauling stone, a See rai above Paid gh house over what was allowed by landlord 719 3 5 8 arm- buildings eter wnat was allowed 479 TL £2371 17 7 This a large sum expended by the tenant, I ere. A ihe d detail of each item, which I can send yout you 10 1 — = some other parts, where the tenants lay out money, with the consent 4 the landlord m year or if he leaves with the landlord’s consent, then he is T of the sum he has expended for every tenant NSTANCES OF CATTLE FEEDING.—No, III. Four three- year- O ld strong Scots. a 2 From the fourth week in January to the first P 3. Fed in stalls ; two beasts to 5 square yard . Fed completely on Bean, Barley, and Tare me mixed dry with hay and straw chaff, varying oa ba paika pie gion De Gain bullocks, wi ying n 5 . Two good cart. loads wee of Wheat stra 6. Put Op at 17 eto * ing 6 Ta — out at me + X. ren valuing 8 155 75. * "rhe Gatien Re of Auen as to cleanliness ar comfort uring feedi xeellent. This 5 at tried in 1844. Howard Reed, Long Sutton, Lincolnshire, PRICES ( Be ate curacy of the figures may be i 3 R THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 11—1850.] It gives the prices of Wheat, for me — 10 years, to. I should b ii „to. e glad if th t — — oe — um, the Prussian pro 2 1 cluded ; but its ta great di si — jos — pie ciate alone repair occasionally), having led — — mmerania, Posen, Sania "Siles a, West- | of the Wheat, and its comparative independence of o : f besides the usual farm wor me phalia, im ad the the winter se districts), and also the shipping — ime rom i ntiguity to the Mediter noan their d — do” A —— e — — ee * of prices, during the winter se » at — e oe orts demand, mega r its infi Pen — — . post Dan — ria upon th — not mente or tage of the | from 5 ewt. 2 Ms "4 ibe a “a part ewt. 14 “ay “ J. D.“ — These afford, toge ether, a fair average oa what may | repay F ann wi 5 nothing gives a lad more trouble than to load a be called the European prices, for the period referred fe ilo 9 4 ; surely he must have been a — ellow, for here lads and women 1840. | 1841. 1842. 1843. | 1844. | 1945. | 1846. 1987 | 1848. | 1849 ant of ours | 4 — 8 Paice or WHEAT per quarter in Pe peg EN : i : | i hay, giving PTEE ey k before 6 ie P.M, me to — France, 2 F FT — 8. 4 sid. 5 s. d. ace and the difficulty of loosing id — bibel * inari s ¢ 48 0 53 0 46 9| 42 6 * n : 7 A re : — 4 a anti 3 you wish to unload 1 8 2 r eo en ee = 4 — 9 3t 2 44 5 57 4 32 2 30 0 that we have met with none of the former yet — aoe Hamburgh r , ae eee | eee consider it b person’s work to — <5, 90 re tools 3 0 3 6| 30 6| 3% of 2 2| % 53 4 48 6 40101 88 4 boe ont at first placing what we call * — 5 44 0 88 0 34 0 8 0 55 0 75 0 8 . h previous to ing out the horse, Average 46 4 49 8| 41 3 40 2 and then using a little craft as to balancing th Rags Si 2s) e Hs Sel Bal we £ tho shafts over his shoulder, whist Difference ... 20 0 14 9 16 2/ 10 0 13 10 3 0! 0 9| 72 replacing ihe ia here G the dead one. Cumbri 8 4 8 0 essrs. andior o A It will be seen kom iha bove Table that the two Home Corresponden wel koom. hy thia tini, * mant —— ears of greatest plenty o a Europe, during thi Caris ee g D.,“ invites “J.H y Ti 8 the Manchester G — decennial period, have been 1844 and 1849. What the harvest field, to witness the casualties of — > . Quantlies of Guano and Ground ——— mon = miai ee in the latter 2 Now my take care pa load, as the keystick e eee wi unu an abundance in France and ium, being easy, makes the lay about — ushed re now ene Ate e ee the Elish you and the load will fall il together, Nom ood deal, or | will no doubt become permanent app cations, from market—it would be difficult to conjecture : for th own the in the mee 3 heavily on th — „ ene —— utility the two, despite their dense radiate x are gen erally im — ascend ing the way, he is near] 5 orse’s following Tables have been ca ly constructed for porting countries. (I use the word dense in allusion ra by the load — backwards ; and * 7 in e ar ea = the purpose of preventing possible their population, — 1 grain-produee, in the way home, it gl Is q loughmen and othe have little time —— both, is far inferior to that of England.) It is quite whether the load honid pa taken a at once. coun ox 2 a ree the — m — = the continued depression of prices in England | agreed that master shall take the horse’s Mani An E. ready reck tterly is due not so muc abundance over the | two men shall hold the load i ie ini P which, by simply — out fractional wide area of th up wit ir pitchforks, parts, show " l e ssian provinces as to that in France, and so the barn, wanting to pos more befi * gaa 3 yey will be required by the — rend 2 been eh E uppr nted: the the rain; is less than 20 minu 7 wo me 2 fields d, dil rood, or acre, no matter how extensive the eat having sunk, ther m 20 franes the | master th elds cleaned — dunged for hectolitre — Aa which had been the | the ho A oh koy pelore ai Belind, end — T : — average price for the 20 years previous, to only 13 fra each fi ABLE, showing the quantity of G fall greater — — „ offered, : prad a 3 · g iboi exertions and w we go onw with the other . ge of yards, equal to et Ajr epang 5 cd and ratio of 21 to ndeed our chi rts ce | ing each ahs ak de re, in drills from 36 to 22 inches a; * 2 St ristmas re n es tg emo apy re rave off Scorcn STATUTE MEASURE. || IMPERIAL STANDARD MEASURE, Eo ut I think anybody who looks at — column under on the horse's back! My beautiful horse, so quie 2 3 n — — and 5 extraordinary general, cannot stand this, but sets off kicking like ar 4 23 f Es „$ 4 8 E * — i the — cheapness ast — which it ses himself SE f the harness, and leaves the cart 3 a 3% 24 cb 8 833 35 4 j = too, in spite of the | “ors We now return th i gas | Shaq 5288 22 3 SE sê — * . England near! illion of | barn, ey find Soa prop in front bas cas ‘side on 25 2 * 82 Š Zé 2 $3 5 ane 8 245 eat, will cease to apprehend the likelihood or possi- | slippery floor, let the ** down and broke both th F * * jg g 8 z$ 3 a 53 bility of such’ a state of things continuing. If he will | shafts. N.B. For sale t o harvest carts, with se > A =e A — A = j a alo * ~ line of a r the tale will complete; a bargain to 4. H. Apply Ae * *36 6104 54 36 4840 “an a ; comparing the year 1849 with | Cu rl ris.——% X. V. Z. 2 35 ; 56 35 the eet low at i see that the English not a perfect cart to ait e if 2 Lawak 46 50 8 1125 15 ; price ar stoo illi 52 — Ane inan In the fo er | Seay e of a Cumberland cart, as the 3 aa | ss 42 ye ge k len on amost unlucky juncture rate alice g iy 5 95 5 tilt, and sea ao arat 2 30 5808 5L ; entirely exceptional. The | Side ; shelvings for coals, li Eho dha 67 29 6008 53 rage of the whole line of European averages (fi ka , a! shelving 7⁰ 28 6222 55 1840 to 1849 inelusi ges (from to g cart, for bee d corn, and 72 27 6453 57 r 1 ), is 4 uarter, and it this sum too shall include all the trimmings “ X. V. Z.“ 75 26 6701 59 pra objecte — 9 7. of 2 (1847) is spesha of. These carts sh l n a — oes 62 e, d the other e, hay, or corn, as j 67 3 t — paei 2 — ihe two eet before named, wish his horse to draw, sad as to their durability en TE 22 7920 | 0 A only say that no carts b t = —Suppose the dr mu > be 36 in oad ae ais aý e again come into that than ours have been, and dey’ a aon ta — 1 of — to 4 yards is equal tol 1 tm por acre Tito A seit BPE Syst a of 47 a quarter, as — . after being in use for the last 10 years (of course under pet 8 tial tol ‘owt. per acre ii i "A sae ee —— sesa ar T. ß Li pi Bag es 25 bush in drills from 38 to 22 inch i 5 * — that the . e e o A iiai But my object is to get at a f. Eata pa " — - SCOTCH STATUTE MEASURE. r. a Land and Tenant can reasonably go upon 532 ee É as the basis of a lease. It is idle to agi the ques- | 3 2 = 3884 QUANTITIES PEB SCOTCH ACRE, ion, on chemical or any other principles, as to the pos- 32 8 842 8 sibility of growing eorn at 5s. a bushel, unless you have 883 S235 — ground for showing the possible — A g af 5 10 f auj 12 1 14 | 15 | 16 17 18 19 20 21 E — 8 — 2 — 1 — find the 36 104 610 5355 509| 469 436| 40 359 2 290 2 y 254 slightes nds for it. In referrin 35 2 821 | 305 290 26 54 244 these tables I have said noth the expenses of — 34 rim — a — — 448 418. 392 369| 349| 330 313 299 272 261251 port or shipment to England, for th 33 659 461 431 04 380 359 340 323 307 281 269 258 — — gland, for the so much, 32 — 665 605 555 512 475 444 416 391 370 350 332 317 2 277 | 266 — = — tl it is almost hopeless! 31 pa r 2 — 527 490 457 429 404 381 361| 343 327 286 2274 tga a nyt Ms ee, ie ister ee , e | | Ge] e ee) S| dap ir i Mh] me | aa mies ; * — aa ya ; and indeed the more 33 Smee J6 ed ie a 541 | 505 473 445 21 |- 398 | 378 360 329 31 — t ö the better 1 . 13| 654 603 560 523 490 461 436| 413 392 373 341 327] 313 — ts bast: and th ing we will re — 26 8451 845 768 704 620 605 228 508 | %% „ ser | 352 | 338 rot d whi h ; that that 25 8789 878 799 732 676 627 536 220 Bir iss 125 | 130 448 n 382 305 351 — the variations will range, Nor do I 2 — 9156 915 832 763 704 654 610 572| 538| 508| 481| 27 2% 385 381 366 it will be very long before that begins to to manifest it itself. 22 998 2 868 796 | 735 682 637 562 | 530 502 277 455 415 | 398 382 Branco bas had ‘wo abundant harvests in 5 aos | san eee csal ssri to ss| asol am| sal soel sel so ; may have a third in i this is a ver IMPERIAL STANDARD MEASURE. i rare occurrence, as the whole history of 7 F 5 shew. As soon as i : 8 change 1 again, the 3 28 828 1 very strongly felt, as the supply we have E E snag QUANTITIES PER IMPERIAL ACRE, recei is year from is an occurrence SES) 5 unprecedented, and . ——ů— 82 S3 10 ; that have su tis at = — €] E 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | 20 ol. i 22 23 24 25 experienced, re t any other country, in 184 36 4840 r, — — = ao i She has not followed the example of x — 35 4978 49 452 14 389 331 211 252 22 — — 237 238 — = retains her old Corn-law : but s j ee | ai ME Ati te eee . ns) ss] ns] we her from herself during the past year. She may thank P 2% 26e] 251) 240| 225 | 2x us for h — S a S3 B44 495 453 418 388| 363| 340| 326 | 302f 286) 272), 259| 247 | 286 Start “ad n ved fi 5620 | 562| 510 468| 432 401| 374 | 351| 336| 1 295) 281 | 267 | 255 as este 8 whole importation. — pes — = = 446 416 387 363 347 322 805} 290 276 | 264 252 — cos, eee source season 462 422 400 375 353 | 333 316 286 | 2 of unusual miens ce and — ps ae W ihe 27 2 175 = pois yes dlt = = ri — 311 296 283 270 250 Speculation of the market. It operates more na ly — — 35 670 609| 558 315 478 446 418 304 372 352 335 319 304 — pot and more ene an all the State-granaries that ever 24 — ess | seo 217 % 34 331| 316 303 S904 4 — N 23 660 605 558 518 484 453 427 403 382 36 345 330 315 | 30 apprehensions at present 7575 757 688 631 | 582| 541 505 473 4 220 398| 378| 360 15 e try, as to the range of 22 7920 792 | 720| 660 | 809 562 528 | 495| 465| 440 | 416 | 396 377 230 i 344 8 à e completely paralysed i cacy as if a year I have often thought of sendi ing you the annexed | be thankful for the information tion thay p peper wer di penea etre, —had tables, which were prepared for me soon after I first | have an h. — “The ¢ hing js not new, however : it must began to use guano, and whieh I and numerous friends — — to publish the tables, I believe the ton Pe that word Panic’ is to whom I gave a copy have found most useful. I | jection. — ae way Buty wil hare noo anis, C. Wren H | doubt not that many of your agricultural readers would e e 172 Farm Estimates.—Under the above title in the Agri- cultural Gazette of the 9th Fe ef much interest tion is drawn eres greens, in 1350“, and being sold at 8007., leave a alanos ot. of 5507. to be reli ed t promise t than aint to which I area to ep it and on whic ladly see a diseussion in the Agricultural Gazette, is ce charged against M find d without allowing oe * or ac- of ids, edna! der leavi 168 ha compensate, 6 quarters of Cut, a Barley, and 23 Wheat severally per acre, would abo — ea net return. It would, the fore seem e be a question worth inves tigation, — ame not ies to aim at large corn d if the does), that s stiik * at a cost f 375ʃ. of to value of Ay leaving on a 500 passe into the back adjoining room, h warm, fres! s the moe for the admission of the w THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. eE IT REE CER E EEEE r O a fo ventor of tbe Belgian Fire-place d to the iety, requested leave to postpone the presentation of his — — on its operation for its adaptation, and the] e d in SeS, BTANA d phar sy Gaias r aiban; whieh prs Tad adopted on hi r and | qu ort to his cottagers eco d on continuously by means of a and uncontaminated — — e nig pegs p re made — ed — his use by d also, his cottages, in and, © on the contrary, content 3 with su — an * Ona amount of corn 8 as land k dressed with the man like to a mode of warming t thei vious. the eg oa of che. oft only of the alone or and Capta" 7 een or Pea and to Vetches | f source n, until his arrangements | a with its action, should be completed. | — S a better remune- rative prices. a. A. Hatt Watergate, Petersfield, Feb. 20. Sour Beer.—I fancy there must Zed Ae mee Vs co — — o r, in regar — rawn from four bushels of malt; green These green crops, it is pre- e eng in eiten ing the J th e quantity of — t liquor — monthly 8 . a d a m derful if 8 1 i t Sotieties. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. i KLY held at the Society’s Ho in Hanover-square, on Wedn last, 13th of March: presen YMoND BARKER, Vice-Presi- dent, in the chair; Sir John V. B ay ne, Bart., M.P., Mr. Almack, Mr. French Bur Dr. Calvert, Mr. Colth ay 116 Capel Cure, Mr. Tipe, Mr. Ma- Mr. C. E. Ove kins, Mr. Slaney, AM. P., Mr. Augustus Smith, Loreen Sew esso. Simonds, Mr. Reynolds Professor Way. The following new e were elected: . H. Morris, Lydford, Somerton, Somerset enry, Dean’s Prior, Ashburton, Devon Beddington Lodge, Croydon, Surrey ohn, Baro: K = ng Crediton ert peer a. Stowey-court, ‘Nether. pe oe Chilcott, Rev. Wm. Franci ’ Revtery, H nksilver, T: — Heseltine, Samuel ard, ( Ch by To Side, Enfield, Middlesex —.— y, Devon Bou 8 Stam, five Pedler, J H. > Sal 2 ers Wellington, Somerset Milton House, Pe the Co e 4 — — with the best thanks of the referred to the Journal Commi Wanurn anD Ventitation.—M, Nornsarx, the in- kor . at the next - of warming ng and ventilating 1 Soutu-DrEv N ove Broomboro' ty poy 55 tary an ers e the ‘South: Deron 9 transmitted to the the ac ee of that committee in the 3 oisko em 155 the Council at their N F. P. Pairs, of asure. al = prizes to be adopted for that occasion, the competi e place, as in the case of the other prizes for that * subjeet to all the rules and regulations of the TH- DEvox, on SoutH-Hams CATTLE. ose : Class 5. — the owner of the best yearling heifer o the owner of — second best do 10 5 100 Mr. Pnixkirs further communicated the following ion, th-Devon Association, any person exhibiting in these classes shall be required to sige a certificate, that the animal ears is So ArMENIAN WRHEAT.— Professor a favoured the Council with a ae oe of Wheat Trebizond, and the variety was su at Osborne; which d Council, and Whe the Triticum com han iscussion on grown ver . and on 1 the relation between per acre and average number of the — Mr. k e crop.—. mares detail of his cultivation of a piece Shropshire, which by draining oie y | per acre as although he — 3 bushels per Veterina: | thei [Marcu 16, th first time, borne Turnips, and ey best cine to Gad park off the. cow crop of d been express his belief in the i of Bond a. but he merely f to it as curi case occurring within- hoe. — statement on the mber of pez: — per acre he ap cm taken as a singul: under conditions. — to naa rect general result, that not only s should the average ber in each individual ear be taken, but e ear d irrespective of the total of the ears, which might — a shown to et houg psy e cases the rule to bad pte ls of Whea for each ¢ ear a tho obtains, doubt it would be a interestin e ee if all would reflect on it with ya caution, and r. Amaci gi t that t an opinion as to the tim e | question of thick or thin soving, Although he thought would at once, a cre are the same, r nearly so. a given acre of land was acc — measured and divided pasa oe and that on one of these th me, unless we assume Mr. Almack concluded by seats these two fields occu) uncil, from e Fulbrook on Meteorolo Prol. Morten, of the i er and P. e, 3 latter of copies of I his harei on Veterin and Caleulous Concret and which, and other presents made to the 9 thanks. pro- Council ordered their Council then adjourned to their | The Co in on that day ben Pro. Way's Lecture being „(for that day week, the 20th inst., at 12 o'clock. re Gii < ee ! A | iiid 11—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Miscellaneous. Conclusion on . t box- fed or shed- fed animals o | are fed on purcha ood pnay y prepared, in addition to the utmost produce of best pres crops which a tho 7 er farm can out more meat 8 is possible y any other animals. under any o mstances land m sed to the — “erty which 0 a or burning, o rling or liming, uring and cultivation, permnite— that it must peo grain crops, the bes ? his pro » Say, Beans, must be — (or os) for consumption in the propo 1 of the former, and about 3 of the latter, with every 100 of the soe food : that this, tae. ba n to good individuals of the short-hor oe A Down, — 5 -woolled, or sheep 2 Thad 2 and well- 3 eds, before a max n be expected. Eng lish ee, Soci 1 s 25 ae Varieties o 4 * E di ferent eden of Bar- ley compri mmon Barley, Chevalier, Brewers’ Delight Oakley, pe merican, Nottingham Long- ear, Berkshire, &. The hevalier decidedly ranks first for ‘naling purposes, sae erly sought after by rewer in every dis trict. “the objections urged . it are, that it does not produce so much per ac som other varieties. I am, ver, inelined to think that, under e * and with 3 change of tasad, t there are few sorts that can red with it will give Etè ate Lore some experiments l tried ences 1836 and 1845: Corn, Straw. n 1836, Bush. pecks. Tons. cwt. lbs Chevalier 15 422 0 0 He Common Barley a 42 0 0 15° 6 Am n ve we ` toe = 8 1841. Brewers’ Deter ‘ ‘ce 5 1 1 6 6 erkshir 8 5 56 2 1 ecg Chevalier ave 2 60 1 1 7 ttingham = 583 3 3 8 845. | ntl Woe oii bos Ta — : Cheva ——— Ai “2 Keary in ” the English e Sociely’s Journal. he Bus ness of Landowners.—Landlords gesaai, even ona: of the highest class in the ee ire, mig well to taken a lesson from the example o f Lord . retard the agricultural advancement of the country yeer can well be ca leulated. It has led to the very gene by previous education for the important à duties 9 ought to perform. It has exhibited a ards 0 , and developes it beins oo often thinks it — p a eisean who are oe iali, 2 The Plaiiation Scheme, by Mr. Cai: Calendar of r Operations. MA East LINCOLNSHIRE FARM, — 8.—Seed time — — 1 — mapped are circumstances, an uance of the fine dry Eorp basgi ahs at ns anpa Me are now bas wing 2 and Wheat stubble n ae Trait a pea a garden. Tarni ve teas very p with us, as wal as in most o of Saen ae there beta? in some districts more than coul ; they have on this farm Bertie fate averaged a Rice of 30 to 30 tons to to the ners, and it will e th em. 8 ie bets month before we "e r our mos from pi ng a thing, we were employed g the Turnip fallows, which, ith me is always per- formed at — season, in preference to doing it the time for sowing Turaips arrives, by which rpor th the Other method seed must me before it g = Bogen t from the manure, when put on the land hastily, just sowing. In ee ta our work i arley, th for seed ; and, through the mont ploughg for and drilling O ate, sowing Grass seeds on Notices Segoe ane ndents, ARTIFICIAL — van We do not know them, See a „ ————— TH H. The cough is pr bably from pro! „Re presence of small worms in the windpipe, — Anien 1s commonly termed hoose, Ghor-wth-ah-teeyntinis: — = of we cag 4 Br oil of 8 10 drops, well mixed shaken k till the evil is remo ved, ESTATE AGENCY : C N E, We know of no published e agency accounts. See article “ — in Blackie’s ‘* Gyelo. pedia of Agriculture.” — ot acquainted with the agri- cultural literature of Fra Foop ror Layine HENS : 4 Lady. If they have the range of a e food. In one case 60 fowls, 8 or 9 months old, were — y Seu winter i room, d separately fed, solely on corn. ‘hey consumed 6 q daily of m dian Corn, Oats, and Buckwheat. Grass SEEDS: Constant Reader and V For a permanent | 3 on medium soils, sow per acre, wi with a crop of 118 czespitosa lutescens, 1 Ib.; Alopecurus pratensis, 13 Ib. derben 8 11b.; Avena flavescens, è Ib.; actylis glo ag 2 lbs.; Festuca duriuse ula, 3 ibs. : . heterophylla, 1 ; F. loiiace a, 1 Ib.; F. prate nsis, 2 lbs.; Lolium — 3 yd L. perenne, 5 bs. : eum pratense, lb.; Poa nemoralis, 3 lbs.; ie. 3 1 ib.; ; Trifolium pra- ted borcane, 31bs.; T. repens, 4 Ibs. 33 Ibs. In the case of Ve bars caters the lst, 3d, Bth’ ris 12th, "and lith of y be ted, and 2 Ibs. of Festuca 1 lb. of oe, — = — lb. of Medicago — — naded in their stead. ANo: A Novice. Mix 3 ew it per acre with a lot of mould, free from the seeds of inte s,.and spread it — over the Grass . the pia of | this m month. :EB Hatto ot e et h od De y — Ò HYDRO IN CUBAT subject last year ended —— oly to the invention. The ditieulty i is not in — — in 1 the chickens, HIGHLAND TENA W. me have not the honour of ac- quaintance with D Dr. N Kenz Liquip Manure: Cumbrian. We think you might lay ep — | an acre or two ey around the stalls, economically, one would giv rience of cost, we sh — be —.— — ZEL: House. Oats: larly a — for huma or horse fee Popovin . Black Tarterian is a large coarse variety—filling th rapidly. [Your question has been forwarded to a competent judge. 1 "Perpie SHEEP? cto The end of a barn would do The manure para be re- work ; when it becom mes For You will probably make the — — —— Tah the land by the sale of vege- tables ; next by the sale of milk, Gather and eggs. If the latter be the method adopted, then zone land should be = voted to the growth of Cabbages and Mangold Wurzel o : a tae gir 2 and Vetches on e light u may grow 30 to 40 tons per acre of een food pi shar by cons stant cro ppi hA will eat 4 25 to 55 Ans Sto : A Corr Pondent asks if any meteorological observers in the ‘north of giant w ill 1 s of the 7 of 1846, and e: pecially any record ae — og hed ve of a 4 traversed Ser Apel — north of England on the after of Satu 25th in that ear. He would be pss te gt for "information regarding the course — intensity of that THRESHING MACHINE: 0 There. mista h d 0 times in a minute, ae its cir- mference is about g. pand so that it should be 5000 not 50, 000 feet per min This is not too great a velo- city. Cole and Rape 2254 are names given iSdifferently to the same thing. They should be confined, the former — a variety whose leaves are rough when young, and the to avariety always smooth leaved. You —— sow Rape along ma the Wheat in May, with any prospect of a satis- factory result. f Constant Reader, We give the following extract from Mr. Dixon’ 0 meS on Poultry; When the hen has —— se- 8 r he er nest, she will continue to — the ere till cow N from i oat to day, chord Deine no need of a nest egg, as with he n fowl. She will lay from 15 to — eggs, more or int “if t — are any dena A leave es or dry Grass at hand, she will ccver her eggs with these; but if Bet the wiil take no trouble to toes them fr rom a dis ance. Her determination to sit w wa by her ining on the nest, thouzh empty ; i, rand as it is seldom in a position sufficiently secure against the * or pilferers, a nest — be * the ng ee straw, 5 wi a most P takes to bp crate lost eggs, tu about, —— them with her bill in the most pine Saey positions, —— straw tightly around and under them, and fina’ th the Norfolk which is the smallest, an orthern or easte: it is found that moderation suc eeds better th g cks. In this case 13 eggs are enoug e her; a large hen might otha more ; but w — well-hatched chicas are better th a large br of wi at have been delayed in ‘the = 28 perhaps 121 hours over the time, from insuff cient warmth. the end of a week it is usual to add two or three fowls’ e odo ‘to teach the young Turkeys to peck.’ The plan is not a bad one; the activity of the chickens does stir 2 onee em na yey ‘ane . all the beng shared with the little turkeys. Some ladies believ: a sary to turn the eggs once a ae: ~ but the hen does th self many times a day. If the SA are 5 andj you — their positio 173 an to their ha deen inured to climate ; for our —— estic animals do as become more Bardy 107 — being Fee when young, to cold 1 pay animals U not, when arrived at th maturity, N s0 3 hardship 8 —— who have b Soon better kept during their infant state,” Make them swall whole pepper-corn ; à bic is * 0 way, and Fre. side, wrapped in ene on „ 5 pain, or labour: she e e that "eat. All she N is the permission to indulge undisturbed the natural exercise of her own g stinct, of enemies above — * hawk, the rat, the pert ae aan pr errero S herself (she will pro. tect her young) from the sudden me of summer, Offer at first a few the 1 m some hours will be in urry to eat; but —— th gin supply them n and abundantly with e 8 egg, shreds of meat aud curd, boi Rice with Cress, Lettuce, and the n of Onions. Mel utton-suet poured over Barley-meal, and cut up when cold; also bullock’s liver boiled and minced, are excellent th arley. thick and stiff with wa’ > or milk, Nettle-tops, Leeks, Goose- any “ e incessant pec’ and — ug in which chickens sọ diadh delight. But 2 any rate, the ets costs nothing; the attention to supply it is everyt WATTLED HURDLES: HC W, Your question is properly the subject of — advertisement, Wreat HoE ONR, You mmence early in April. It is — to 35 too ae, ——— a sudden relapse to T hence mon nullify the operation of loosening and s‘irring th rkets, RDEN, Maxcn,16. Notwithstanding the coldness of — sora Ve 3 continue to be plentiful, but TE 3 et Fruit are sti A few new Hothouse Gra a ae ir 5——— ine-apples, though far tron" being ‘plentiful, are 1 kariga — = demand, Walnuts and Chestnuts a dant rmer we observed some — — “frond Naples: oraga and „Lemons are ‘sufficient for the demand, Amongst 5 ts are good, and there is some fine wall Broccoli in the market. Potatoes are unaltered — * last —— Lettuces and other salad. ye are hipag for the demand, and so are French Beans, Asparagus, ipren tained at about last week’s Bonis — . — — nerar ‘ias, Chris Azaleas, Lila . — honed 5 Primulas, Camellias, es, Lily of the Valley, Pine-apples, per Ib., rapes, 2 p. Ibe "od tols Ferje 5 doz., to 10s sg gto per peck, 6s — sweet, per Ib., 28 to 38 | Walnuts p. M — 6d to 28 „bus 6s to 248 ar., 5 yor 20s to 228 razil, p. bsh., 12s to 16s Konsi Cobs, 90s to 100s p.100 Ibs TABLES, to 4s | Carro bun., 4d to gd Spinach p. sieve, 28 Onions, p. bushel, 35 6d to 4s 6d — Spanish p, doz. 1s 6d to 4s Oranges, per ‘doz., 9d to 1s 6d per 100, 5s to 12s s to 4s 2 —ů fe Ss to 10s | e, Cab., p. sc., 4d to gd Greens By wo doz., 2s to Endive. per rg 15 6d to 38 gh * p. hf. sieve, — agen t., 9d to ls 6d to mall Salads, er punnet, 2d . he 3 Is to 28 ee 3 a —+ > 120s Watercress, p. 12 bun., 6d 775 t., 3 Fennel, per h, 2d to 3d aiii, 22 6 6d 2 3s 6d | Savory, per b ch, 2d to 3d Turnips, p. doz. bun., Issdto2s6d | Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3d Red Beet, per doz., 9d to 18 Parsley, p. doz. bun., 2s to 33 Horse Radish, p. sto — eg p. „od to 18 3 h, Id 100 lid per ge Ts eks, per bunc! to 14 Mint, green, n, per to Celery, p . bundle, 8d to Is 3d Corn Salad, p. hf. sieve, d to 1s- POTATOES.—SourRWwAREK, March 11 Committee report that the arrivals from the Continent beyond e demand, con- 8 hea y many are eavy, and it is with jee 1 pae 22 ed : York Regents, Wisbeach 80s. ; Scotch 3 608. to 70s. ; paei o cups, 60s. to 70s. ; French whites, 60s, to s.; Belgian do., 558. to 60s,; Rhenish do. to 5 HOPS.—FRwar, March 15, Messrs, PATTENDEN and SmitTH report that theer is more egg with her g the whole time of | doing in Hops, particularly in fine yearlings, only amounts to this, that such officiousness did pores AIA — oe | gu aena 1 ne Prime Meadow Hay 6ôsto32s | Glover ss ... ». 605 to 30 y into add clutch, We will at | Inferior ditto... ... 60 „ 3 2 absurd n apai of al, Be ions New Hay whist oe 3 J. Coornn. immerse or š na water, ot or co! Thin i In four weeks the little birds will . he supply wip set tn N ö r em. tell you to plunge them Prime Meadow Hay Hay 68sto72s i 33 . eos to 705 — hardy birds. Sir J.-S. Sebright — Hi pron r 2 a of ing to make creatures robust by | New Hay = . «+ 7 81 eat 4 sie $0 — an ini u | Old Clover ... ee, March 1. dbl Baran, .. ͤ ͤ enough to try upoa thelr wn ping Old Hay fue 600 |New Clover... .. —sto =e tg —e—ê— d hunger only ani welll — dee or ditto... . — 43 e ses robust children in — § Foor not be- Cid Clover . 80 dd * cause they are poor, but because, if they were not poor +. oh ee ——— n they wculd not be alive at Sir John, in his ‘Treatise SMITHFIELD, ma March 11. . on Im; roving Breeds of Animals,’ pp. 15, 16, | We have rather more Beasts than on although rays: ‘In cold and baren countries no ani can live to | the ly falls short of cathe was is ver. the age of maturity but those tha re atrong constitutions; dull, and prices i for the the weak and the unbealthz do not live to propagate their | choicest kinds. The number of Sheep is the infi: mities, as is too often domestic animals. y ing; si I = apes k a the agg a hardicess of the horses, | sold ; trade is, however, slow for oth heep, bred in cout tries, more more | heavy for Calves ; the supply is —— Oe a there- fore cleared off, but at higher prices. From Holland Germany 138 Beasts, 330 Sheep, and 66 Calves; l LET ERS | France, 200 Sheep ; from Spain, 28 Benata; j, from Scotlanå, 500 BY HER — r ‘orfolk Saffolk, 21 from the midlan „ MAJESTY’S PATENT. Per st. of8lbs.—s W § d Perst.ofSIbs—s à s d Best Scots, Here- | % 3 8 51200 D E See ©) rar EnT HOTHOUSE WORKS, 1 KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. Best Arne 3 4—3 6 Ewes & 24 2d quality o 3 0 3 4 D H invites the attention of Gentlemen about 2d quality Beasts 2 6 — 3 * to erect Hothouses, &c., to the vast superiority in every Best Downs and ran gr ot — respect possessed by his dani —— which he will 4 0—4 4 8 1 superior in every others, Good Glass Ditto Sborn ... 3 0 — 4 00 from 16 to 21 oz. pedis A os e wide, J feet long, furnished, Beasts, 3600; Sheep and į Calves, 108 ; Pigs, 185. | — pat — iatt: completed ch arged from 1s. Is. 6d. BIDAY, March cial foot, according to size and — tity; on — The supply of Beasts is as large as — late, owing to a con- principle — roof is formed without r putty, and o siderable arrival of foreign cattle ; the number fresh — from | another principle with wood rafters and t —— put in wich our own grazing districts is 8 The trade is excee ing! y pute y. Patent ere 8 no guie from 7d. to 9d. per ft. heavy, and Monday’ s quotations not on t average HEA + BY HOT WATER, alliage fer 2 LEN reat difficeliy realised. | f TEPHENSON AND racechurch-street, Only small choice Lam "is pete e, and these barely make 6s. A samo and 17, peis Naomi E Southwark, Lt eng per 8 Ibs. Trade is slow for Calves, and Pigs at about late an acturers of t ved CONICAL and DOU r rates. From Holland and 6 y there are 241 Beasts, 280 OY LIN Dal BOILERS, ene pectfully solicit the attention o Sheep, anı 2 Calves France Sheep; from Scot- scientific 1 to — uch improv pas method of tand, 200 sts; fro e midlan 50 115 applying the Tank Sys o Pine nies, Propagating Houses, Milch Cows th me counties. a e., by which ae ae (© at (as ell a s bot tom 2 is Scots, Here- 8 S regu ues bet gp 3 6to3 8 rn ite wits and Oo; the e request of numerous Best Shorthorns 3 2—3 4 Ewes & 2d Uen 3 oh a 2 4 friends y are now shaking ¢ their Boiler of Iron, as well as 2d quality Beasts 2 4—3 0 Ditto Shorn —— by Siik: the cost is These Boilers, which Best Downs and — ra si well known, scarcely require dese — but t Half-breds 4 0—4 4) Calves ... Ct ee i acm who have not seen them ation, prospectuses will gito Shorn — 56 be for warded, an well a referenoo of the . — . or Beasts, 906; Sheep and Lamha — Calves, 240; Pigs, 205. — may be seen ncipal MONDAY, — n—The supply, yri Wheat from the ra = counties this as a and dis gh are Pye 8 the — Orne Oat Seow is 3 f & distil., 19s to 228... Che 24 —27 Malting — Foreign... Grin nding and distilling 18—21| Malting Oats, Essex an Sco! 22—24 22—24 —.16—18 —15—18 13—17 20—23 r 24—26 25—28 21—22 24—26 21—28 24—26 5 — — —— eee k LA z „ per sack —.— si IE e — m „„ 5 2 IN THE Por a Len — aks Wheat.| bath, | Malt | Oats, 8 2 Peas. Qrs Qrs. rs | Qrs, rs. Te 057 _ 5926 | 4895 882 42 —— 0 118 bic may be iy — as on Monday. —Throughout the kingdom the same * ** bas prevailed in Sarion during the last week which hai chat: it and the tendency r prices Sens — — rather in favour of the buyer. Koni in remain nomin: Nurseries —— yia “de ant -ae — Go be ree — inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, of Horticultural ‘Buildings, as well as for pening them, may ined upo | ornamental design nies, Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Weenie: 0. AGRICULTURAL — us ter — —— oriee — „ of ~—s or Wood, —— upon the most fo SEEDS — be; 50 for 3s., or — for 2s. 6d., — wed of Money Order. The A vertiser, having — iy — and — ds, very moderate prices; a small t for 12 stamps. A List of e for fos. Collec - the aaa a be sen other —— kind en and at 3 lûs, 2, Hastings 32 WIRE GAME N NETTI G 7d. per yard, 2 feet wi ETTING- — 22 . 22229577 7 * — — light, 24-inch wide .. d. per yd. 3d. per yà 3 6 Aach PS — strong ie 12 2 91 2 13-inch „ light ” 8 * 8 lginch „ strong M aip 8 l$-inch „ extra strong , 25 14 1 iz te prices, If the upper half i is a coarse mesh, i t will reduce t — price one. CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING. BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. M‘NEILL anD cai of Lambs-baildings, Bunhill- orwich, — delivered > ah of expense in Londo borough, Hull, or Newcastle IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURISTS, „ AND DISTRIBUTION OF MANUR STRATTON’S AOU GHES we REPOSITORY, 1 TRATTON, HUGHES, a , have power, or steam, for F e row, London, the Manufacturers and — 4 Patentees of THE 3 Wie FELT FOR bed FING as 8 . rand p the ult vr Pa meris — nee adopted by MAJESTY’S DA, AND FORES RD OF ORDNAN D 8 8 8 2 E a e Es rfolk, Ru ree a e Northumberland, Buccleuch (at Richmond), Pa a fo Earl 1 ae most of the Nobility and Gen ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Society’s HoUsE, Hanover- i is half the price of any other description of Roofing, and effects a great sa aving z Bag in the construction of fs. Ma de to any length by 32 inches wide. RE Foor, nd Testimonials any part of th and o rs by domed. 2 “The Pubic is cautioned that the N Works in London or Great Britain 1 os ei isk anp GUS made, are Patent Felt Mien ry, v Bunhi London, where roofs covered with oy Felt 3 be see . ance WO West- minster Hall, were rotted With LL and Co,’s Felt about | two tea 35 since, under th ip of 8 er Majesty’ . arry, Esq., and Forests are Spaced ee Aakeri S 01 80 urged with the result that they Mae ordered the Com ero capes r. €-power, nd N Nightseil with Suara! and other isers, Tu n bod The Tumbler Cart has with a Poe fitt ttedifrequired as a Wa — i loge art, witha y Pipe for distributing water or liquid ore ae also with an sia eaii for distributing 3 manures in given a 110 pera STR. GHE s, 2 Co. “s ag so ` eges an te individua als. 1 oN, Hoe and Co. “'s „ Catalogue of Carts, Waggons, — Tmplements 8 — bod warded to any address on receipt of Is. ge n postage s é WAS NO Pre ne GENTLEMEN who require ONSTANT SUPPLY of PURE WATER PATENT HYDRAU. RAM, which is perfectly ibe pe and without man is capable of lifting water to 30 times the height of the waterfall by which it is worked. THIS MACHINE CAN BE APPLIED WHEREVER A FALL OF WATE F A FEW FEET CA OBTAINED, and its cheapness aud dura rere So the fact that upwards of 500 of them erected in = — d other coun by Messrs, EASTON and AMOS hay a dels at wor y years, afford ample proof of its cent siea and efficien: ates of the expense of the Machine, Pip 5 * Ey veyance of Water, Tanks, and Reservoirs, may be — to Messrs. EASTON and AMOs, CONSULTING ENGINEERS e ROYAL gg ae a Ape SOCIETY, at their office 5 98 e-street, Trafa uare, or at the Works in the Grove, Southwark, London HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING 22 : — ranian and Mecklenberg the lightness of stocks and short | mittee ar at the Houses of Parliament to T WATER. TION, supplies of Wheat bave prevented E Tewi prices. In | their F used, 24,000 fee BOILERS OF Waina TED THE BEST. 3 Hamburg and Altona the arrivals eat are only adequate | N s sending g direct to the Factory can bers sup- eg 2 to the consumption in —_ cities, and its TA 8 lied Ns Best Suited to their Roots, so that they pay for 7 Autwerp prices of Whea lower. | no more chan thay require, 2 5i 7 French markets ae 3 but we T 8 pbs any re- Every information afforded on the construction of Roofs, or aigi Sarion kreko sway oo of Whea! 417 Fiour. Prices of Wheat in any propos tic application of the Felt, J mar pass Bn per qr. sige . IRE STRAND FENCING, as fixed by R. S. i| Barley, Oats, Flour, NEWALL and Co., is cheaper, stronger, more durabl Ai Qrs. Qrs, Qrs. : and elegant than any other Fence hitherto introduced, Hi aglish ...| 2910 70 4740 3310 sacks COPPER WIRE HOTHOUSE SASH LIN L Irish ....., — — — LIGHTNING 5 dd Foreign 4210 13440 — brls. Mica ay PLATED CO EEN HANGING PICT 8. IMPERIAL | Waea7. (BARLEY. Oats. | RYE. | Beans, | Peas. | Office, 130, Lon Brunswick-street, F <4 2 ~ 39s 4d 25s 4d) 15; 24 236104 253 6d 278 0d Biokal; mn Dorr — elsea, ie eae 3 s 3 s s HorticUL — e E F T 95 3 [26 4 J VEEKS ams Cos, — yond; Ch vum — Me | 87 23 1 4 |20 24 11 |26 10 * Toran AncmTeors, Hornovse Holten and d a ot tlt De f BTL | 23 7/15 6 |2011] 24 8|28 0 A cCrUnERS, 30 solicit an inspection eur March 2. 38 6 23 9 14 11 1 11 24 4 25 11 various Works completed and in — dee 2310/15 2% 3 24 726 4 Ne ee an Heger. Aver. | 885) % 2 3 2 1 210/26 3 VVV ny uties on Fo- - eating three extensive ran ¿reign Grain | ois PRONT TT ol10 ee and lofty, containing Hern = ons in t Boilers, some of all —— in — . The com Prices, | Fen, 2. | Pes. 2. 21e 23, Man. £ Maa, 9. —— is very moderate, and the fires will continue = | | froth 10 to 15 hours w ndancs. The extensive ig ji e: — ts now in operation on t a = : hw i tae = thet $0 build aiy extent and at very moderate prices. = 33 4 2 5 houses, Greenhouses, Conservatories, F s, Frans Fe = — || — Glass Ke. A very extensive collection of ma Fa ee. web — — Greenhouse Plants, are sold at very rices. os . ge opr z oe ; 22 — corny et Canary, per qr........708t0 TAs | Coriander, per cwt. lb 31s Gies ORMSON, anp BROWN, Danvers-street, | parong, ch old Suf Caraway, per cwt. ...31— 33 Mustard, white p. bush. chelsea, attention of the Nobili ty, Gentry, and STALLIONS FOR SALE. ear- Hem: qr. — 85 n, ee E Gardeners, to their superior er of Erecting and Heating folk Stallions, the of — * BROWNE, © ik Lin: r San — e ENR 3 every description of Buil nected with Horti The | Hampen, Andoversford, G. One is 17 — Clover, red, per e ae Cakes, Linseed, p.1000... 9. 35 | Work done by * Earl of Kilmorey’s, to | the other over 16. They sure foal getters, and were Boys) - — foreign;p.t 15s they have had the honour of referring so — „ Still con- a and highly —— by the Judges at the ‘ — white, — Rape, foreign, do, 4%. 5s satisfaction, Mr. — de happy | Agricultural Society’s Show at Tork. = e —— uses built by them during the rar aoe sete oi kham Manca 12.—Searcely any variation oo- {jane season, for the Worsbipfal Apothecaries” Company of Lon- 3 BURTON anp cart INDIA Poe Deen without ek, butthe demand has stiil den, in their at Chelsea. Mr. Moore, the . S. ALLSOPP T and Some beg tives . — — u e ases only le} — will kindly — sa the work. the public to ir E India, Pale, and other yane — „aare was an improved de. They beg also to say the Building onig is — to, as the Ales, which may be ined in casks of 8 gallons and uP ery, i — day's anew: e of 6d. per qr. All| Heating A atus was not erected by th | ined ee or in any quantity, by app tion to reset — bushel cheaper than on this day | Guay, us,, and Beun: e aiso the: honour of referring on-Trent, or on the same terms at their 8860 Cook "nnig! — EAN pams =x — Sar te je many Ar the — — gentry in the country, and — Store, as follows :—61, Mänches- and 1d. per bushel on the lower quality of Oats, . Pisia and ndon Nurseries, furnished free, . lacs, High eet, 228 to offer eee r ea PS ee ee 4 a P ; F | 11—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, Sales by Auction. a TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS, ong 8 HEROE AND MONES” will est Auction, uction Mart, Bartholom FRIDAY, March 220 22d, ‘at 12 orelo k, about 150 Double recon VO of various 8, well s bloom buds ; Standard and Dwarf Roses, 3 ae; choice pele Plants, of Sale ; Catalogues had at the Mart, and American Nursery, Leytonstone, Ess ; en FORD. GENTLEMEN, NUR- D.— TO NOBLEMEA, — D EN, n AND OTH 2 ESSRS. PROT TREPOS anD MORRIS are in- tructe o public competition by en on premises, 8 p omma] Brentford, Mid MONDAY, March 18th, and two following days, a de e sisely, by or the Ex ke. st t port ri rtion of the — N URSERY STOCK, consisting t Trees pimen the choice Greenhouse of Ever and Fru — Aes << with — Gre several t — and 3 d 3 CAMELLIAS FOR SALE BY AUCTION, AT MESSRS. LODDIGES’ NURSERY, HACKNEY. R. = C. ST pam — — E- essrs. Limes in fruit.— May be viewed the day before th Catalogues had on the F reisan, sos of Mr. J. c. STEVENS, g-street, Covent-gar „Lon don HARDY CONIFERS, WELL DESERVING THE ATTEN- TION OF THE GROWERS OF THIS INTERESTING TRIBE. R. KERTENA: 8 sell by —— ion, at his s edia fe on FRI- ricata, from 12 to Khai 1 foot to 1 foot; 200 Pinus Gerardiana, 4 year. 100 Pinus stua o 18 inches ; 40 Cupressus torulosa, 12 to 18 inches ; 2 Picea ce halonica, 1 foot; 25 Picea W IVE'S, CORNWALL, O BE LET, — Lady- day — for such term of BICTON aud 3 S, situate in the Parish of St. Ive, in ty of pye . tai siog about 421 acres of Arable and Pasture * Farm well situated for markets, — only 5 miles — W * Callington, and within easy distance = 5 ares Lege —For further parti- culars, apply Messrs, H, A. Sutz, Solicitors, Devonport. GLASS FOR e we e. a ag ead t y 16-0. Sheet Glass of riti SET * varying from 2d. to 3d. er saute foot, for 1 5 pa sizes required, many thousan fect of which are kept ready packed for immediate delivery. and estimates forwarded, on application, for PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, GLASS TILES and SLATES, W R-PIPES, PROPAGATING GLASSES, GLASS MILK NS, PA PLATE-GLASS, ¥ and Co., 35, Soho-square, London. —— Chr. oniele first Saturday in each month. 3 — "Ro RA See Ss ki — L aK t Ear —.— cLop mete ROSSKILL’S PATENT ROLLER.—For Rolling Spring Wheat, Growing Crops, Grass Lands, Compressing Soft Soil, as feee — 3 ~~ Wheels, . and Wag arded 30 s prizes at Norwich. Pri Portable “poses shales, will — "its cost ae first year, &c. &e. On receipt of six penny postage stamps, a new Illustrated Newspaper and Catalogue will post, with full particulars of the pre and best Field, Road, and Barn Im- plements, now k — or rail to all parts of th e kingdom. . Address Mr. CROSSKILL, Iron Works, Beverley. CAMELLIAS, STANDARD ping AND CRYPTOMERIA R. J. C. STEVENS is directed to by Auction, at his G reat Room, 38, King-street, j Garden, on WEDNESDAY, March 27, at 12 for 1 o’clock, a collection of 250 Camellias, from 1 to 6 feet, 300 Standard Roses sorts of Hyb bon IRON AND WIRE FENCING, AND METALLIC aS THPS ERRY AND SONS, . — = — DE PARK), And Highfields Foundry rought-iron Works, Bilston, Staffordshir > e of all — — of PLAIN AND ORN shee IRON ark cage. . F eer, Skarg, — other Hu TO THE NOBILITY, GENTRY, WIRE-WORKERS, &c. KING’s ROAD, CHELSEA. = ORNAMENTAL, DOMES, „ ARCADES, & c. r- KIRKE has b ee with ins * r. Butler E $ from ee to se by * t e premises, 1 — ufort-terrace, King' 8 road, 91685 on THURSDAY, Maren 21, ibe 11 for 12 o’clock, all the STOC K, co mprising Ornamental Dom , Pheasantries, peer umns, and 5 — Greenhouse, Stages, Stauds (circular, oval, and elliptic, to divide), Standa: 4 brella ditto, large p TO GENTLEMEN’S GARDENERS, FLORISTS, AND T TS BE DISPOSED OF, a Small NURSERY, ina St osp ital Situation, D ear London, well 1 for a — 4 % Gardener até commencing business.—For term: ae aoi to het wh PROTHEROE and 5 — Leytonstone, 2 to Ron soné GREEN, nie nnon-street, City, = ndon KET GARDENERS O BE DISPOSED OF, the — of an Old VINERY, 60 feet long and: 20 pel 5 t. ASHBY and Horn En, Bui ders, No. 7, Aldgate, London. TO — — SEEDSMEN, AND FLORISTS. T. BE LET, p SEEDS, Possession, established ——.— in the TO NURSER ~O BE LET, f . Years, and well accustomec TO 8 OF MAN URES AND PURVEYORS OF AGRICULTURAL STUFFS, Te sa aA OR LET, SOME SPACIOUS MILLS, | 8 Power, ssi — mportant — — im vale n e of “Gloucestershire This pro close to the Tham and S vern Canal, and to a siation on the Paes tious 8 —Apply to Messrs, LAWRENCE, —— r the e ouies stents at | proving hill —_ an Hare and Fee 2 Wire Fencin ; Iron Bedstead Maker: e Boar d Government Chetractors * ẹ Ao om — iron distri * — ena to execute all orders with the — — facility; — — the ee ayy a terms, The show 1 — werte, — are the. — * — — et — Catalogue of Bedsteads, with dimensions and prices, sent on application, post- fre AGRICULTURAL SEE = DRUMMOND anp SONS" PRICED LIST the above is now ready, and may be had free by post on 8 Their stocks of Swede mo Yellow TURNIP, ITALIAN RYE-GRASS, and NATURAL GRASSES for Per. nent Pas'ure deserves — attention. EE DELIVERT.— Sarge forwarded carriage-paid to a number of places througho e kingdom. For particulars, see the priced List. Agricultural Museum, ae gr N. B. tock, for delivery from Hull by water of | ir —5 being situated in the heart of prar LE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE PIPES, AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Li ann ens, conve ing ra uid gpa eries Gas Fittings, n a — „forb perfectly 8 A e them, No oil or dressing is do not leak from remaining ble in Teste nadie andan and fro not leaking, are found” exce edingly useful in cold water to baths in dwelling h — ands such ite fe ie Being extremely portable, stowing clos: 1 2 resisting the influence of 5 — mate, Sr a amanie ca frequently so sn rotted to such n board = | and re- taining ng Ss: virtues though — oat tof use, render m par- . adapted for exportation —VULCANISED INDIA RUBBER GARDEN HOSE, 9 with Roses, Jets, and Branches, complete, with Union Joints, ready to attach to Water Cisterns. A, represents the Union-jeint, for effecting the between the Hose-reel and the Tank, or Reservoir, ne” B, the Box, for containing any small t tools req required in using them. out of use, are permanently flex Se —— — J. L. N invites attention of Nene using long lengths of the oe aea Hose, to his SELF- oo pe HOSE PIPE EL, which und a most convenient ma — e for winding 2 — and — 3 ng away the Hose when out o All letters ot ee po ashe pe to J. L. H. at the e tory and Warehouse, Goswell-mews, Goswell-road, London. mee wich inado . BEDS, &e. - Garden tanned » will — exposur the w t ost- office order, or reference in town. An allowance to to gardeners and dier geg consumers. — Copy the Address, 5, Crooked-lane, ge. Lond UCUMBER anb MELON BOXES On — = E . 2, 3 and e hu a 8 sizes ready for immediate u anted — tr materials. a hem Boxes nto the Nobility, Gentry, ngdo Refer Trade, in most ot the — — England. Jas. . othouse Builder, Claremout-place, Old Kent-road, Londo panes avoided, on, ona by 2 as por — irritate ddtieate frames and j ieies t sleep.” — Dr. am 's stic Medicin e, pages 19 AREY GOOSE 5 — per HEAL AND — — price — Be Peathers Sd. ES. EORGE NEIGHBOUR anD SON respectfully ithou ees, and may — ä with . 3 en profit, by een most timi 1 by steam, and warrant Heat and Sons’ ot Bedding, containing full particulars of weights, sizes, an K ces, sent free by post, on — their Factory, 196, Tottenham-court-road, London. “ Where cruder juices swell the leafy vein, Stint the young germ, the tender blossom stain.” Du. SCOTT’S Aperient Tablets (of a delicious flavour) will be found a and invi- and unaccustomed to Bee manipulation. A deserip' will be be forwarded on oa portages . NEIGHBO! Holborn, Lon “Nu 5 5 Bees” (6th edition), ee aA, on SD 8 TO Her MAJESTY AND ERT, on of Useful a ad ts 1 tees ae rs. Live Parividges tir — t.—Priced | san ers. ou — Lists and Estimates forwarded by post, on application. „ AlS, 3 Grosvenor- indi or arses j Dr. Scott’s to Tablets, has, by > extraordinary vir — taken public by surprise. is matie, tonic aperient, of a pleasant int flavour; š 5 to such as suffer from „ bilious liver complaints, —— — — e blood d secretion 4 515 5 worms, & e., we strongly 7 recom- mend it It is al and efficac — or children.“ A e iron, a. 25. 80 id i at ad for 15 p x whom they — be stamps) ; ; and so! t the King zdom, Dealers in Patent he — ———— — P bre SPADES, DAISY WAKES, 3 8 a aei Gar ools. d Smiths’ Tools, hee — 78. oe. a sot Rend sh crapers Dr. Arnott’s Ven — 5 Laer ditto for Drawi — to any part on the the — of R. EDWARD RY RYD E, Surveyor, La Laxp ms to and tees tec — — e AN. COLONIES, seale), and tin quality, for which given, and i a addition, passe 4 — cr poo BRUFTON, 59, Great Tow 176 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Marcu 16. HLOXES. Reprinting, the Second Edition, with Additions, price 5s. — a F REl ORNAMEN TAL AND DOMESTIC POULTRY; several, at various shows las . HEIR HISTORY AND MANAGEMENT. Among comiums, Mr, G. was congratulated on his “unexampled suc- | $ : Rector of Intwood with Keswick. cess in raising such a batch of seedlings,” by the Viorlcultaral By the Rev 1 SAUL DIXON, M Ay Editor of the Gardeners’ Journal, The descriptions below are — — — in part extracted from that Paper = 5 st 4th, Tn fo rm the THE HIRD TREATED OF ARE : 5 are * finely circular; limbs fla — and et. proper | Domestic Fowl in general 2 — Canada Goo: The Tame Duck The Blue Dun Fowl thicknes The Guinea Fowl he N or cape Goose | The Domestic Goose The Lark-crested Fow] CLEOPA 3 An exquisite oak form perfect, colour | The Spanish Fowl T e Musk D The Bernicle Goose The Poland Fowl pearl 3 eye distinct,” 3s. 6d. The Speckled Dorkings The coe —— Goose The Brent Goose Bantam Fowls DIANA.—“ Form excellent, colour lilac blush, eye circular.” cee Cochin-China Fowl boys hite Fronted or Laugh- | The Turkey The Rumpless Fowl 35, 6 e Malay Fowl jaa The Pea Fowl The Silky and Negro Fowls EH TY.—*“ Nice yaver wer, petals not very | The Pheasant Malay Fowl The The n and Silver Ham- | The Frizzled or Friesland ra! but a noble eae: and very ttractiv ve flower.” 2s. 6d. | The Game Fowl The Teal Land its congeners burgh Fowls Fowls 8. — Very § pretty y thing, sag ny Ulae The Mute Swan The White China Goose The Geko Fow aay * — 2 3 Null Published by James Marruews, at the Office of the — — AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, at Seg Form g = 35. * eee gio pie 5, Upp er Wellington- street, Covent-garden ; and m ordered of any Bookseller. Ste SE aa ular. 2s fd —*“ Form desirable,” colour pale ‘ee eye * 5 4 N ” rE „ FAMILIAR IN THEIR Mouras as HOUSEHOLD WORDS,” DIANCE.—*‘ Colour lilac blush, a fine trugser. A L HARD BULBOUS PLA On Saturday, March 30, will be Published, Price 2 BROW FLAKE. ee white, — good, also produciog producing, in long succession, large lemon-colou * = fet post 8 t 2 (also in Monthly Pa N Te ** * noble trusses, 2s. 6d. | apoa with sche nd is well adapted for beddin 84 Stron ng o “U 8 D 8. The or Eight for 20s. wering roots 6s. per dozen, or per post, free, 7s. per dozen. l For other varieties, 8 to refer to his Catalogue of 30 packets of new and very choice Flower Seeds for 6s., per A WEEK 5 Kay pon ge eas for the — —.— Florists’ Flowers, whieh. is now g . — and may be had on ap- post, free CH 3 NS. e Snare) “Cee plication,—Hope-street, Edinburgh, March 16. : CHOICE FRUIT ondon : Office, No. 16, Wellington-street, North (w ES 1 WP 7 announces to — * OUELL AND 00. beg to call A . of those — to the Editor ea st be addressed) ; and Sold e has now ready for sending a ave ong fa M dow re all Booksellers and New cette of —— unique and * 1 & -shrubby and Kitchen Gardens to the fo lowing choice articles : L D.A New Me heathy e raised by Mr. Cole, gardener to the Right TRUE FASTOLFF RASPBERRY. BET Los A R NO EN w Tale . Lady Maria Meade. Y. and Co. beg to announce they are now executing orders by che 1 of “Two Old Men's Tales” g C amilia K To enter into Aeta of the Tepee ctive merits of these floral | for the above, in fine strong Canes, of the same stock as they had | Wyndham,” &c. fiz z beauties will, I trust, be deemed unnecessary, far ther than to the honour of supplying Her Majesty's Gardens and most of the | . Mrs. OUDON S LADIES COMPANION, No. 12, published state that, amongst hundreds. ote — judges — 4 visited = = 15s. per 1 this day, contains Chapter II. of a new — — called “ LET. collection during the two pas 5 * enu . Fine lar arge e WHITE RASPBERRY, 3s. per doze en. TICE AR 3 by the above popular writer, * How following nurserymen, gen ‘em „Les, from some CORN WELL’S VICTORIA DITTO, 12s, 6d. per 100. should Girl — Educated—Letters on Geology—The any of of whom coms hers been received expressive ‘of their dean re to PE ret NECTARINES, AN D PRICOTS, 3 years Spring Fiowers—The Basket, — illustrations, d be. ce. l arrange for the purchase hole stock of plants, viz., | trained, aa forward for bearing, 5s ——— Weekly, price A., stamped 4d., or in Mon thly Parts, | Messrs. 1 8 — 1 pple-place; Mr. Ayres, CHERRIES AND PLUMS, 3 years —— 38. 6d. s each, a" Fara I. and II. are now — Blackheath; Mr. Gibbs, late foreman to Ar. Epps, Maidstone ; PEARS A PPL ES, , fne Es apa ier, 248. per doz aden ADBURY and Evans, — Bouverie-street, and Mr. Ogle, gardener, Eridge Castle. Mr. Woodhouse, of The above poe of the select kinds, and worked 8 the sold. by all Booksellers and Newsvendor York, in reply to specimens of cut flowers submitted, says, “I Stock of the Hor — Society of London, and are wa isd blished, S h Editi have visited most of the Calceolaria growers’ c collections — 4 | N correct to their 80 i ay is publishe event iti the past season, but have seen nothing equal to the, specim STURMER AND ANGLESEA PIPPIN, fine Espalier, 24s. IGH FARMING, under Liberal Cove ants, the ceived from you.” e Gardeners and en; Standards, < Dwarfs ls. eath. . best — — Protection. By James Caria, Farmer, 8 June ieth last: . We congratulate p on you * 1 * ie of the best kinds selected for size | Baldoon. Price r free by post, ls.4d, With Engis y fortune wh Sco: such a batch of flowers. Hug 4 7 and flavour, 5s. zen. Plan of Farm B St igs. ego sok 2 Spoon’ b» ono Mas ng, W nly say you URRANTS, e large White Dutch, 5s. per dozen. WILLIAM í Brack arois D and Sons, Edinburgh and London; ery lucky, Bin. fault if. you do not DITTO. Black Naples, 5s. per may be had, by the same Author, arail Fourselt of sach — — . DITTO, large Red Grape, 45. pòr en. THE PLANTATION (SCHEME, — the West of horn asa above of six pane . ‘Ws. with the usual dis- | - STRAWBERRIES. — — Myat’s Sens Globe Field for Octavo, with Map, price 6s, ; abet 121 — i 3 5 on thre Jerk k idge W ursery, Kent, = pe 8 song ; Mam a mmotd, 7s. 2 - Briti a 3 38. Gd. ; Shortly will be pu rar uthill’s Black Prince, 10s. on ; Coul Late Scarlet, 3s. 6d. per eo SEEDS, 5 th Nobili 100, with many other fine s t 5 p Latta VENTILATION, vas applied to — 2 A 9 1 rr 2 Eh i ity, | RHUBARB,-Myatt’s Ee 1s.6d.; Mitch 3 . being sn algu „ Gentry, an s friends in general, the following very | 15, Myatt's Vict } tion of plane, an —— ions o . pane ication, for ventilat- choice and superior assortment of A pakisi SEEDS, which sale ion 8 Victoria, 1s; sach. Tobotsk (earliest, Ban * Bs ing every species of architectural structure; with remarks om are now cts A to be sent out in sealed packages, a e prices ASPAR AGUS. —Giant (strong), 2 and 3 years, 2s, 6d. and heating, construction of fire-places, cure of emoky chim affixed. post 3s, Gd. per z , and an appendix on the ventilation of ships, steamboats, an 100 rissie choicest 9 bene the newest and 10 d SEAKALE. (strong), 1s. 6d. per | railway carriages, By K. S. BURN, Architect, Manchester, í ee in pproved va pot 3 — WHITETHORN, 3 years old, girs ‘fine and clean, 2s. Cd. WILLIAu BLACKWOOD and Sons, Edinburgh aud London, = teen baa a — = —— ditto — N. isd F006. * fine 2 and syen ars transplanted, + TAAR e par Just published, new and mno edition, price 2s., or by post z Jeng Sie te PEERED EER tre SH hs See ce ER 8. Gd. 20 Ditto, choicest hie ads, for filling — . on FINEST CARNATIONS, PICOTEES, AND HE SCIENCE OF LIFE: or How to Live and 20 Ditto, ars ect ani tender Annuals ssi iins jos NK i hat tò en * Ditto, distinct eee of ene a . e rOUELL anv COS Extensive a and Celebrated Col- an n ; ; — — with Instructions for sec 12 1 : on * 5 *** : lectinit- of tha shove aro this sually strong and perfect health, longe vity, and that sterling state of happiness 12 i s fys Shale ani ahea lan. be 3 nog 1 fing well rooted raed vue of ite pe 8 observance of a well- planta, a any any part of the United Kingdom, or for exportation, TS" e sie Ay at the amë author, price 2 Be. woes — f nest Host rate show —e Sa, e A MEDICAL l on NERVOUS 18 DEBILITY aad e < . 25 S S — e n cotees £5 0 0 CONSTITUTIONA L WEAKNESS S, with Practical did mi 3 — Varbita Petunia, Herteease, 12 pa pairs do. do. 40. 210 0 trated wi tes in Health 8 heer apr unden correspondetite í het een nsir Ano dene 3 2 i Dincic. work, emanating from a qualified member of unknown correspondents (e lt ae stam) he as shown the wii Sia at the M etropolitan medical profession, = result of A gid practical Neb os * meri — —4 5 Exhibitions duri uring last on.) addre o the numerous da of persons who 235 pairs of very fine Ron Viila 1 0 iw Ue 3 0 0 poor from et ous disorders „ ta mn sacl life. In its E CATALOGUE OF CHOICE GERANIUMS, FUCHSIAS, | 12 do. do. do. II. 4s, to 1 10 0 pages will be fu and ‘the causes which lead oi their occurrence, one 1 — PETUNIAS, CRT SAN TIE: pad ps toa border aitto—per Soren pairs ce 0 12 0 the symptoms ‘whieh ie dicate their pres one Pg means to f ; pair 0 2 0} be adopted for their remo 2 ; ENRY WALTON begs to inform the Public that PINKS, f neat Arst class show flowers, 12s., 183., and 24s. per London: Kent and Ricuanps, 52, Paternoster-row ; HANNAS, his Priced and 2 CATALOGUE, containing the | dozen yglan ie 63, Oxford-street ; Many, 39, Corvhill ; and all Booksellers, ia san oboe „c atthe ie iaa Hehi. or one s 3 e exhibite e winning stands a 323 etropolit > i 3 of foe mney ee out last aa nen 8 bitions, 108. to 18s, per doz ng well est 2 pots, L FARMERS | AND. Gak Patil IDE r 78. €d., can ent ypes e. A ne older varieties ANA 5s. per dozen. 12 of the best Show Pansies, 6s. to 9s. 12 of s ČAMELLIAS of the newest and best kinds, with flower-buds, 2 THE PR n Jon APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL the best Show Pinks, 6s. post free, Also fine plants of Mitraria | doze MISTRY. N MARTINDALE, le coccinea, first week in April, at 58. 6d., can be sent by post. “GREETS, do. do., 12s. to 18s. 9 dozen. 1 Dan 825 Ber, Ho! born-hil i all B ers, s CALCEOLARIAS, raised by Me. Herdes, of Foxhill-bauk, near ipea e e pe a meaty ergot oe A A annot do P. on near ers and farmers e ngton, Lancashire, viz., Fairy Queen,” creamy ground, ROSE 8 Half. standards, and Dwarfs, of the finest beter than to make themselves well 8 with the ` with large purple spots in the — small pink spots round a in 5 123, to 15s. per doze Guide thus offered them.“ n Chronicle and Agricile the margin; form excellent. A very distinct variety, 3s. Gd. mouth, tural Gazette, Sept. 8, 1819. Sree. very Brett) Beatty kee Eas een eres EANES WARRAN TED GARDEN TOOLS. — | e Coe, Gentleman, good f, 1880. creamy, | pink spots, 38. 6d. nileman, Jan. The above have been seen by competent judges in different are —— preset — — J. a ’ 9 +| < No improving | farmer ought to be without it for a single * 8 who have pronounced them first. rate, = GARDENING AND PRUNING IMPLEMENTS, best ” week.” apei * C se that i tions to any collection. As numerous orders | made Garden E ngines and Syringes, Coalbrookdal — ved e most simple and concise mgs have been — from parties who have seen press and the | seats an d Chi Chairs, arden appeared on . lay Subject »—Darli — Ti ` stock is small, early orders will haye the best plants, Now * Assay Office and Laborstoiy, Neweastle on- Tine, Sept. 2 d advice and useful information.” : ready and sending o _ p nter —— and Potato E Forks “4 ardeners” 0 2 All ——+ ö and made 8 at Burnley. Bagging Hooks Salsas Pruning Bills W — Mr. Martindaig ae and 6 R — Marsden, nea: .cc as | Gravel Rakes and | „, Knives, various gr — —— a p — nt informi- ROBERT T 1 Marxet Garpener, Cornhill, een, various pat G — ” oma tion in this branch of applied chemistry, arranged Taat = ow ing out plants of his Strawberry, N methodical manner, „ and well adapted for parties 5 qoo Ee G,” which is one of the finest under Duaa ot Piening Ta — a 8 7 N mencing the study o study of this science, Ph.D. = truments : ? an k — s i „THOMAS — — ir sont ullen, Seedsmen, Leaden- | Chaff Engines Hay Kni i and Lecturer on Chemistry in Medio hallfstreet, London; Mr. fake Bor Landscape Gardener, | Shaft Knives Hoes of every pattern Scythe Stones l — — oe . various i : Chester-road, Manchester ; M‘Lane, Gardener and | Daisy Rakes Horticultural Ham- — „ dives. Dibtles mers and Hatchets Sickles ae? TL ABOURING addressed to R. Ton, Cornhill, will be panetually Dock Spuds ; — — — ADDRESS TO THE oS attended to.—Cornhill Sardi A Aberdeen, March 16. Tools Ladies’ Set of Tools Spades and Shovels CLASSES ON THE ADVANTAGES — SAVIN ‘ Ege Irons and Labels, various pat- * — AND FRIENDLY SOCIETIES. terns, in plans [EYES asp much plensure in | flower Sensen ks la i offering for Sale the above Verbena. The t two eminent , Stands in Wires|Lines and ì Reels Transplanting Tools | end as the establishment of those 1 — — 8 A useful little tract, in for distribution among t25% — MN Its habit for bedding Ys the best re T: oar “ane — p i y tural dare z za 7 oS we el he | G Wall Nails ee is well applied, for 3 neste all the — Metallic Watering Pots 2 T nce of a declining sun.—DAxNTEL Jupp, Gardener to the Garden Chairs and Milton Hatchets | Weed Eviractorsand ot 6s per 100 . G.; WALTER GREY, Gar- Seats | Mole Traps Hooks Pe Reading : J. Harrow ; or of any Bookseller, o Sir Jame 8 ” — a Mowing Machine ——.— . ———— À by rr Buapsuns, of No, 13, Upper Woburnplace, ia the re Prices of the Rare Flower Seeds advertised and | Z. and J. DEANE are sole Agents for LINGHAWS PE PERMA: | Farish of sewn bot athe e Printers 5 8 Gar at ey SE Mosons ecio — 5 p samples of which, with the Illustrated List | office in in the Precinct of exe aid as sa | Series ins dee aah nt Sa tar ete T Le TSE THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 12—1850.] IND Agricultural Society of England 188 Brewing . \s7 Gam d, to 190 Cattle 5 e 2 Chry. SFER mums, how to plant 181 . salad ee 179 — ——— caudatum , 182 Diseases of plants sess 180 Draining 5 e 186 Elm trees at Southampten, 8 —*“. 3 e 188 4 „ 183 b Flowers, Gewa 3 ‘i> r Oct — aka en farm „188 4 ie walks F s. Wi Glass, rough plate . si IA TR ene sesssess 187 Heat, terrestrial . * h Horticultural Society, . 182 Iron, paint ior .. 188 a Linen, Irish. . 188 a Linnean Society . . 183 a Man ure, pond mud as `. surid ss 183 4 — waste o0 ss... 195 SATURDAY, MARCH 23. E Mech?’ s live stock 3 „„ 188 a Orchids, Mr. Warners . 183 @ 9 on poar de 8 ors 187 a nt Arad iron 188 a ha. 181 Easzz . 184 0 Pheasants and fawis v. 188 4 Pie. apples, Hamilton’s plan F MERERETE EE . Plants, diseases of. — grouping of, Po'yanthuses, cross- AEri a Pond mud ain in Suse nn Roots, . — an acre ..... Rara, Lee remarks on dd ⅛¾—⸗(j?BrQ nf . 2 18 3 b Roy 7 ‘South London Fiorieul. taral Socket y ede dee 183 2 alada na 181 4 181 e n n spotted-ieaved * 181 Temper ature. eee 179 5 ayers „ 193 Tle . 136 Toni 5 sh „181 1 .. 184 Walks, g: . 181 Valery = ti . Orchids « cansos: 183 € Wat 181 Roar BOTANIC SOCIETY, „ Park ENERAL ae Se WEDNESDAYS, J UNE 12th, and JULY May 8th AMERICA N PLANTS. —SATURDAYS, May 25 and June E Tickets of the Society, r befor 2 8 = the Gardens, by orders from Fellow e Saturday, April 27, 4s. neh ¢ after that d day, 5 F Kr — the diys of Exhibition, is 6d. ei and sory Tickets will admit to the bog th une to the from the 3d of J f America 8 s er oa on e 8th, bot N. B. Fruit will be exhibited on 8 12 and July 3. w SOCIETY LEETE Pica for the publi- n Na cation of W tu History. RMAN STOCKS. . fats a ` ers are N mat a 3 Papers on Botany, No. DWARF aot — WEEK ‘STOCKS. s. d. 0 408 ö bi a ‘erent aes y A. Henrrey, Esq., and a History of the British Ento- | 4, An assortment of 36 v ae ie 1 2 naro peen seen Aner ee ama Paro a mostraca, with 1 by D. Barrp, for the year 1849, are jeties 029 decided a Sicer ae ce en tense ake thei ney, and wi rwarded to members who have paid DWARF GERMAN TEN.WEE} EER STOCKS, WALLF LOWER. | pave Nestor io any eol oo 283 esa, Sil the eir subscriptio t i Society, sing since oe its establis shment in 1844, has published = An assortment of — varieties A j. 8 is D orders will have the best plants. Now volumes are illustrated mostly by col d plates, varieti Burnley. on various . — of natural history. A list 4 of th jeso works ANCHING OBRMAN WBR STOCKS. = orders . ae ge 5 may be obtained by application to the London Secretary. Avery 8. An . — of 12 varie 1 SAG me neat Bartle, Laseasitire. ˙ 22 few co blet ts of works be still h ry or for any par- AUTUMNAL FLOWERING STOCKS. COLLEC STIO; ‘ ular year. Subscripticn for one year, II. 9, An assortment of 20 varieties v5 nee 0 LOF THE ‘aN BE By order ¢ of the On Ol Epwin LANKESTER, M. D. — WINTER DN Rae rn PROMETON — i D AS yA “to — . Old Burlington street, London 10. An assortment of 16 v 0 CHOICE VEGETABLE S A - GERM MAN. "ASTERS. Complete Collections he and n uae st sorts, in n propor- J OHN CATTELL bag ine to offer the 1 sopan QUILLED DOUBLE sasi ATENE | tionate 3 ies uf pos suited far large or tinal gardens, at 8 IAS, at 28. 6d. each, viz, rric, ih = assortment of 24 1 — ? . 5 0 per collection . aud Al. A Co section. . — small ga i uperb, Emperor, Sir Harry Smith, spear —— 12 var 3 0 ok good sorts, i Ga. AL furnished F Standishii, Supreme, Etem r, Masterpiece, and DW F DOUBLE GERMAN / ASTERS, require ed, eae" ote following fie Bie ee varieties: 13. An —.— a 16 vari on 4 0 SELECT FLOWER SEEDS, ), 14, 12 vari & 3 0 sowing, vei INTERMEDIA, rich ye ow, 9s. per doze GLOBE:FLOWERED DOUBLE GERMAN ASTER, ° |Free by post, wi b A rs ts, * LL’S HERO, rich velvety crimson, of the same size 15. An it same A of 12 varieties 3 0 100 varieties best and newest Annuals . 15 — snd te awe Brent B eS reais ng ary and ee 3 2 DOUBLE GERMAN Í ASTERS. 50.9 85. cl., 30 for 5s, Gd, 20 for 4 0 i > 16. An 5 0 dwa ed there is little else but flowers to be seen. eatly ad- ——— ae 88 „ 8 0 ~ ET best 1 pi 5 Ls larger packets, saite sies 5 0 mired by all who saw it in bloom late summer, and continued ing beds on law if: ë 5 in flower from June till October, i ae = each, no dis t WALLFLOWERS. | 20 varieties best Greenhouse An ee, Ts. 115 a os 1 the 3 . om when three a ered four will be sent. 18. An assortment of 10 distinct varieties A 1 ie 020 variation choice Greenhouse Per enuials, 10s. 6d., 12 for7 6 N The a bo ove are all young . ait, in good condition 5 e 20 vars. sage e 212 for 5 0 r travelling. t of 12 varieti 8 Ea a iv ul TIGRIDIA CONCHIFLORA, 2s. 6d. per dozen, segues: F Want DOUBLE Bo cats, aad 8 splendid W NIA, 1s, 6d. per lin den cailiotiment G98 cacti Jd biter opted China Asters = =g lor a large stock of — Plants of Delphinium 1 sess CAMELLIA-F LOWERED vonn ‘BALSAMS. 12 1 of 82 S wii . — on 2 rth t ttention 21. An assortment of 8 v Ses igs vars. Dw: c spurs 5 ee is ae trade. A remittance or — nee is ipt h P fro e E . CA Phani . sare ested froth n — — nts.— Westerham, Kent. F 5 wee eee s are reques do à with ich all Orders TPE NEW VERBENA „ ies tet e n re Go ods carri o London, an wit S , LL DOUBLE LARKSPURS. of 2/. and upwards, articles presented extra, Hh ate ffice orders DAMS’S MISS PAYNE” . An assortment of 8 varieties 0 | payable to Bass and Brown or to STEPHEN The ein best variety Mie raised by Mr. W. Adams, * stock. PLOWERED. —TALL DOUBLE i uaiiksriins. Our Des 3 ion Seed and Plant List wall te Gardene „ Esq., Biggleswade, and will be found | 24, An assortment of 6 vanene 0 | forwarded, p pp the best . va of the season. To flowers of an HOLLYHOCKS. id Ni extraordi site tt unites a delicious fragrance, which adds | 95, An assortment of 24 varieties Cin a egg four 3 e as — S having il ewspaper much $o its attractions. MA RVEL OF PERU. | som are n distributed. rom the Gardeners’ Chronicle, Oct. 13,1849, “ W. A. A. | 26, An assortment of svao 35 pane ) HORTICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENT, SUD- Colour pale blush, fading to white ; flowers Ver large, but ABIOUS. BURY. § FOLK. = is fow Abie „ a good sexe = — t of the size of 27. An assortment of 8 N — ee NEw OBE FUCHSIA, „ KIMBERLEY’S 2 . . Hvac fom a eter fom Mes J. Bundy, Gardener tol . An assortment of 8 . ̃ ̃ ͤ —̃ rain revor, en, Hall, Bar tee cone Tew | GREENHOUSE EOR TENDER ANNUALS, © C , ohole af a 3 e a than ERT I ust — wane kably fine, an assortment of Lhd r ee — bright W crimson ; corolla rich deep velvety purple ; habit PFD!!! eee a — — . -b ͤ ih Opinions, equally favourable, have also been by z: An me ae ai ae 2 plan 0s. 6d, each, the 15th of A ay tained of a Pullen, Gardener to the Hon. and Rer. I Cust, HARD T BIEN Mts" AND PERENNIALS," C. KIMBERLEY, Florist, &c., — near ere, a of the Ms. Hart Lat khara Beds, ; Mr. Pope, 9 33. An assortment of 20 varieties i 0 pot S, 3 bies Baes: M — fri E „ . ey, Ickwell 5 8. ; 2 34. 40 , whom reference is kindly permitted. Good Plants, post WER SEEDS SENT FREE BY ost. near London; Mr. Gains, Surrey dano; Battersea and i 58. each; . two are ordered three will be sent. LF aine and fi iie articulars a aaas Messrs, WipNatt and Davis, Grantehester, Cambridge. pl Agents: Messrs. HURST and M‘MoLLEn, 6, Leaden- Address, Susan Woop, Nurseries, 1 . P. S. Pos SET” SUN ESSRS. JEYES AND CO. have much offering for stamps received as payme VE —— easure 1 Cd e Na ave en pe cach a Your Verbena ‘Sunset’ distinct from Its habit for 8 is ye, * know d, fo flowers | Piney pal of a declini dener = the t Ho ts 52. 4 T is quite other The the TEDIN chives vAn bè Fy ae Prices Neat — Rare The Seeds advertied Wia ninti tstemon M N speciosa, 6d Jos azoricus, a, Be. 6d.; Calandrinia um- . Gd. per paper. 5e, March 23, | some of the choicest varieties are grown [Price 6d. FLOWER SEEDS, ENDLE’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE can still b d for two postag ps (to pay the postage). ‘ The Flower Seed List is peculiar rly comp? er e ro gives — — ny postage — —2 f APPARATUS requi The guests are arriving ; ; my villa has got EDWARD BECK, SLATE WORKS, ISLE WORTH, gupply of every of which a Priced List may be had on application ed nd on ant rahe ome eee, — — Star CISTERNS, &.; COLE'S PATENT. We ee a “Rove aap ae nan atapa This tent for our op rm apia piepe re = one 15 rade now ready.—RoßRRT M. Eo 1 informs Horticulturisis and — P = Seedsman, 1, Hope-stree t. Edinburgh. * and 4 Marquees — ad temporary rooms suey Btted ‘ps tn Fé'es, $ P ea : Rayan ee ig gy gat * Agent for London, Mr. W. Pamptin, Frith-street, Soho. 18 cred 5 Pau eE 5 b. T. te SLATE CISTERNS fastened ts or the usual INGHAM BROTH ERS, 1 170, Ham ton etree Netting, for the prot l of fruit trees from frost, blight, and = t, Bir- ng, e protection of fruit trees from J oil : — pa ict ng ag i ent sty ral or wa which has Pale mingham, sole Manufacture so WOOD and so rape for th esh sown seed, either ings ae d F ZINO MENOGRAPH . Label for Garden Borders, Flowers | OF elds, at unprecedented low Ju for 508. or 1000 yards for it i in boxes of 100, The Zinc. Labels are 1 ds for 1 : Bil be happy t, answer any ingle as to Pae Prio gf | oped af tore Tasting Garay e e Teac „ | e greai when dry, a permanent inseription — TTC 9 W “idaga cagat Hoenig PSA Shel t — a a oF bis mare ate ee t Orehidaceous cag ko., rej Sole agents in London, G. and J, Deas, Horticultural Imple- LE:INDIA-RUBBER Hose PIPER application S age, eworth, ment Warehouse, 46, King William-street, London-bridge, AMES LYNE HANCOC 13 on D INDIA- imates given ~ se as shown Drawings, and in | GLASS CONSERVATORI anufacturer of the PATENT VULCA ifications. 4 stock of Slate Slabs of all aizes and | ETETLEY anD Go. supply 16.00, Shehe V icknesses, kept on ak = a don. Sheet Glass of | for watering Gardens, conve: Man for Br — Bri nufacture, at prices ing som 2d. to gd. Gas Fittings, Chemical 3 85 a rposes Where a be EANE’S WARRANTED GARDEN TOO per square foot, for the izes required, many thousand | sound WATERP. and FLEX Pire is required. * . eee eee a all be see 24: tlainine ning pure wre feet of which are kept dy packed for immediate delivery. | Liquors or Acids do not injure them o oil or dressing I are invited to examine G. and J. Draxz's extensive Stock k of Lists of Prices , ETA for uired in using th The do not leak from GARDENING AND 3 IMPLEMENTS, pada PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN. eL GLASS of use, are permanently flexible in all temperatures, anda made Garden Engines and Syringes, Coalbrookdale Garden | TILES and SLATES. WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING er para permanent bie for Five Eo Arari Soe men ™| GLASSES, GLASS MILK PANS, PATENT PLATE. GLASS, | not le ug, ate found execediogly useful in, conveying hit ¿ Averuncators 3 Pick Axes — * NAMENT AL bie Dn, 3s ean 7 aud moa — SS S cold water to baths in walling — and 1 af —+ Axes rape Gatherers and Potato Forks wigs ing extremely portable, stowing closely without i See the Gardeners’ | Chronicle fir at Saturday n onth. resisting the h of climate, insects, and verme lind GLASS FOR CON CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL frequently de injurious to such articles on board tein es PURPOSES, & taining their virtues though long out of use, rende å sataa oe adapted for exportation, same side as th k to the Monument, 46, King Williamst, Lon London-bridge. | aim Counties Railwa ee 5 TE Gar — * 25 ondon, S 6) c TET E ER TRE THE GARDENERS? CHRONICLE. i biz ae e. = 12—1850.] RE GRASS SEEDS. 3 troublesome—and I have don be : 3 tro and that must ANIU MS. MEADOW AND to notice their mix- are all such great lovers of — CHOICE GERANIUMS AND FANCY — EORGE GIBBS ax * nent Grass are now my excuse. I wish to u what is meant 5 for laying La i an 1 W * beg to offer 12 of ot T read rue geserdl 3 — allowing Scarolle, another winter 8 one sees in P ate it Bedford Road, Clap lants), for 21s., cash. Arm pai , Su- past, and th nt low pri pree 0 . Scarolle, Madam, is Batavian Endive ———— Alo ‘Alonzo, Forge a y o snay — Nora 2 bushels ein s.. Mixed Seeds for improving g oh ge Land, is not ES like En Ive; it is not so 3 and Per b, Anais, ed Lalla kh, ar 7 7 tinuan mee orders. fi in h 1 n ten er, dson, Lamartine, d Sylvia, orta for forming L id Bit ot so bitter, and much lar er, a “ei jo . at Clapham ETNA Their Pe Priced ise for the — “Mangold War to 26, a AN ve ry true, Madam, still it is a kind of rap 15 : a 5 . little cultivate i UE OF VERB ENA and 4 * ll known in England, but little cu r CATALO THEMUMS, PETUNIAS, é&c. pote — Pic 2 SSCRIPTIVE| we » „ Then, wh HLI AS, — sax and Bebe e Catalo QAMUEL FI NNEY AND 55 may still more hardy as well as more ey ate. je , i but Sura o selections of the above; with a O CATALOGUE OF CHOICE FLO stamps for postage. > 25 our gardeners 1 ** h z = contains the marked Li of the best Verbouse for exhi- be had on application, inclosing two a kik as, for 15s. ose it is not the fashion in the kitchen; useful note A a m a te 8 training, pot ane 85625 vr Greet 100 fine, Harty and pee ER! in 8s. er f TA might hazard a supposition on 3 subject, bition in p f stopping bac bs. an importance to DELTE e * 15 do: 15 3 it would be that it is not thought t pu a 1 eedling Fuchsias, We 1 k 111 arge assor t of German Stocks, 3 40. im- |z; But Lwant a ma eet 5 go . Me bas th . 1 h gton. ted direct — sealed a E look ati? “ Yo PRE ey will THE DISTINGUISHED PATRONAGE OF Paa pa Sona „ BSE Serge ee, eee ape re ee and they EY’S - SEED LING it you to have green Asp ; OF THE LEY, in again taps on his 8 not permit y W 4 AMES KITI 8 ublic, takes this o have Sca ROYAL AGRICUL-| J ST RaWBERRY befo . 3 pur. will not perm ar 3 1 a “Then, Madam, we have TURAL SOCIETY, chased in th Ad — te dit it being oe ing oe — 3 sree “teu mee 1 P — you that 15 you will really | nform them that he ha — as E’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE vibe plas, which he have mye transplanted, See extracts from’ a insist, your — may produce you:as go — SEEDS IS JUST POMANA an ardeners’ Chronicle. | hronicle.—“ STRAWBERRIES: J. K. Your here as in Fran non GRATIS (for one 3 stamp judging from its alko and ap. be had < on appl pation, A the~ best Field A ' Goliah, J dgi 8 m å —— of cultivation. ; my OUND TEMPERATUR with the lowest market a also a 2 ull pearance, is wort deners . pleasur ney in E facts connected oo eae appreciated, that MNHA t of all the best sorts oe an BERRIES : J. nisite flavour of your —— are so * studied, an h kable ipiine price current d u ‘the t stimony e ee ines the piquant i sequence of the re : descrip CLOVER, Go., as ee a bearing te jah.“ In our opinion it combines the p = 51 „in conseq : b MaxncoLD Worzet, CLO Pe a Gide Strawberry, Gol f the Pi ene — depression of the thermometer since the eg 2 5 MANEN flavou ur 1 t prop e Cc un — = Ses is an extract from the Catalogu. os. 8d 8 e queen of Na , we certain! 3 10 e present month, to 1 1 to clic Rendle's Imperial Parple-top . “Sper gt. 1 taste, “Apart from t stem 3 the world. as which 5 of yi 41 apr of diia dit r qt. delicious a treat a noble 1 ature o e air, an 1 Swede ditto, per 1b., 8d. pe wberry. The temper Laing's Improved ditto s diio. per 15 — — — ‘Harega 8 per ia A 1 per —5 E liberal allowance to Sank Í aod 2 feat respectively i 8 n 3 — 3 1 Kss = —— Ib., 6d. Per 10. l the Tr rade i in plants, when 100 are take: a 775 d, since the beginning of the pres year, White an n Glo per ib. h, March 23. te Belgian Carrot sp 52 r Ib. 0 be Vale Nursery, Bat lows: Yellow Globe — tevi Wurzel — — 7 210 E GROWN SEEDS, 8 F p p ‘South 7 nnd Temperature, Beat English Red and and White Glover per 2 ie ‘ed By the. 4 Western, S . i Temperature of the Air. at the depth o S tern Rai 1850, 2 feet. Large Cattle Par eds at the lowest z l n th 2 — 1 — 1 foot. ee ‘With e every other ——— — 7 =e OHN SUTTON anp SONS being daily è yi iy tea Max, | Min. Mean: market PINENT PASTURE GRASSES, sold in helsof light J of numerous orders from various p age Eom 36.35 37.98 PERM so oils, at 308. per.acro, a ng two bushe espeetfully tle delay as possible. 7, 8. — —_ Jan | 38.58 2 41.98 41. 71 — Se — 2 ac of heavy ce d to ea acre. t 1 of all the — les named in their Adver. Feb 50.21 | 35.29 42.60 gar Fin a levered free of ae having a large s ee mee e previous Numbers of the —ͤ bove 21. will be d. ts which have app: t those articles.— 43 43 All ü 122 on the Grea estern, and | tisemen 70 „can still Sa Pert — — March 1 53 38 45.5 i 43} tay Brill and Exeter, or South Deven all Reading Seed Warehouse t 55 COTTAGE, ISLE. EE a ee 8 ree i 44 i evon and ene EETINGS 5 of SEE P- 3 54 3. 4 44 ways; or to any town i lea RTH, for the Display and Examinatio f Horticul. 44 20 320 4 i agen tse Steam ‘communication t0 a to all parts of Great LING FLORISTS FLOWERS, and other objects o „ 0 12 41 ailw ural Interes GARDEN MISCELLANY oe 6 27 41. Britain and f the FLORIST AND f the 5 5 43 For — — TER LENDL & COn, Unionton oad, Plymouth. Thor . that all 3 ute. — ace 20 1 56 31 | 43.5 2 43 F Censors of that work may be pos on the Wednesday 8 47 38 |425 434 as to reach Mr. Becr, , Isleworth, “Middlevex, ar attending for — 9 50 | 27 38.5 421 434 CULTURA ; ST of each w ioko clock train for | — 41.0 4 PRICED LI mornin: bee ptt s, by taking i SE 54 4 areata an, Oe EEE ne s Gilam apy ee 2 f we % |e a 8 i d Yellow , lk of Worton 8 d eac eee i app bor N — — r i — L GRASSES for Per- a tae Y minutes wal ill be held on Wednesday, . Zd, an * a 30 43.5 41} 43 ITALIAN ture deserves special attention. id to a succeeding Wednesday, at 5 — Rat to take coloured memo. — 1 34 40.5 42 43 PREE DELIVERY Seeds forwarded carriage-pai „a AD Artist will atcend these Meetings, — 14 47 32.5 43 43 N e places througho ut the kingdom. For particula anda of anything particularly 3 47 18 Be : 2 2 see the priced List. B. — 16 48 po 392 42 Museum cei N. 1 | 326 see aren AR Ene FCC slp free to perke: > or any Station on the Bury line to Norwich, URD AY, MARCH — T 7 ae cen aun GRASS. SEEDS, tions of MEETINGS . ee abit assets $ P.M. Average | 50.27 | 27.66 | 38. ropor ee The best selected Magi sap 3 suited for Monpar, 1 cal — 5 =: The next Table gives a banging of the depth, such kinds as possess t ptions of = Medical and Chirurgical .. . .. u.. 3 t 1 foo and. ee of dep PER pan ae and . 248. 0d, Tunspar, . senses P. Groun d Temperature, a „ Soc! seen eeses * OU — Fine mized dee fö for lawns, per Ib. 5 0 — _ 97 e e ite 12 in March, 1850, and previ oe z mist? * bieg hel 6 — N 3 3277222 4 T. X. 1 foot eep. RYE GASS,” True e Italian we per a 5 0 2 — wot Staal b e 8 ran ru. 7 55 .. SATURDAY, — ches eee £ 1°. f 41°.48 ` de, p. bu., 28s., p. qt. 1 „5 “ Mache; Mean of March, 1838..........-. 41 93 N neee Swede, 92 bu, 36s., P. si “ Pray, Mr. 5 is d iful Let- ee, REG = 2 41 71 Furple-top Swede, Scotch „ 1 Madam is Co rn-sal Paris in the » ” 1840... 4155 4214 shir Tk white & ele prt ees = — @ tue ike plant thatone soeseverywhere inf ee inead” si 5 35. 3837 „ Dale's pd s 5 e sal a" nee hordes, lg a o ae | artes 4 105 ” d Red Tan — — Corn-sal a „ ü ; = Yellow Tankard or 8 or Scotch Padding mates “Wel btwhal Com once was N by 5 15„ peace 40 22 LUCERNE 3 3 seen. n 16 4174 ARRO T Large White Belgian a 5 erybody, and now is ood in ine. . k mente et paiaina 3 — lams sure we have nothing ee abe in Eng- eee Tm e e Faas del Globe 2 1 F ener — shop, end the 4 20 ” » ) land; you may buy its » How very strange! Marely 18506 . 2 » g Yellow : self in Covent Garden. unexpected fact, that, Best English ited and White Glovers, Trefoil, aod si —.— pererin ~ ener knows nothing about a Aston et From this we learn the very a thermometer pices. PRICED CATALOGUES Of AGRICULTURAL SEEDS manage it ; and it is sai or Wee have: nothing bu eee t mon per legen — x nex 10 ad, an ter we have nc d Cress. in the present month, : : aa on one * ayableto Bass and BROwn, or to STEP Littor E 5d e, with Mustard ang ‘|below 26° on d tem- T Celery and bitter Endive, hed thing, too below i 17° . ground tem 485 AND BROW oN, Sanp and . * * — If we see a Lettuce it is peters 6c Then, Mad occasion — adel acy 18 actually ; ` 80 aer to e. for e a recent MENT; Sudb olk: tough to eat, and too ugly kus * any FLOWER ae, — cx the res, I would order ipl hin g to grow el Janer Rigter t Asse: bie joer ind iti 3 ore than 3 5° above. R recomm : mae 8 lowing. very grandfa er did, should have what is gm zs of the whole of March, 1 5 assortment of FLOWER SEE DS, which It is as well how: ; h eee elites ae average Bethe unexpec 5 in . a w ready to be sent out in sealed packages, a led Mache di Italie, whic has attracted your Hence we arrive at ional severe frosts, pro- probris satin t and s. d. rn-salad, an ; 100 — choicest Annuals, e nen. 19 0 our own Co Paris. “ But aies can I buy leant of bar very shori short duration, wp bt ards m pes most approved 9 ditto | Had § 2 —— 1 r ‘Ser e NM — 0 bab y mik i ulat 50 Ditto „„ 2 6d” Halie dare i an unusual amoun 25 Ditto a ~ ne oon } 7 it.“ © Perhaps not, but he may procure? 20 Dito, choicest dwart kinds, for Alling beds 8 o y da half hardy an mets a 8 k ; 12 Ditto, dstner varieties of Holiyhoske ©. 3 oh 12 D Larks put. “ ch, 16 18 2 Ditto dit German Aster. . 2 6 a ee inthe seine ditto 0 The reason, Madam, is | ual deficienc j è SD = iss ditto a . 2 ¢| summer. DR 41 ——— of any hts are so e z to act —— itto Perap SANANA dent t grow them. 3 Dutch have them soil, but because the nig eee eg x The Da i N ; 8 Ditto ditto. gan Perennials including splen- don't generally know cold Sa ins - Pethapsif yo you a 8 check t a — T Uiig rieties of Verbena, Petunia, Hertseas P t excellence ; we le the ma are not ; In fact the tem- did mixed va — = 0 | in grea wane Pentstemon, Calceo! — 0. „ | insisted you might suc He ar really am very 5 cause any . postage Pet One word more, Mr. — BAKER, Seedsman, Wells, Somerset, 180 THE or ane Pai pelos by day has in no one instance er. ive The me ma that we venture to draw from this is, that we have now before us unusually cheering prospects of a fine, vigorous, and rapid growth when- . ever vegetation shall begin, kinds will be abundant, unless some disas r, not to oreseen or arrested, should blight mag With | as be fo such an N 1 eat as nearly 434“ in the ground by the 18th of March, it is improbable t that 8 of roots, upon which the prosperity of cultivators so essentially depends, should be ed b rdinary event. ese a oe NaS show = *. mean tem- perature of n January was 33.11, or about 34° below the mean of er — vin 23 years. 3 of the at one foot below the sur- face was about 21 antes that of the’ ot and at two feet it w — nearly 5 warmer than t In Fe wag the air was 35 above the ave rage for m e earth, although several degrees e than 4° colder than the earth at — fae whole period since the enn of the year, the ng onstage: of the air has averaged 38.22° that of the earth, at one foot ree: 5 bou equality; in summer the air is warmer than the earth; but in autumn, —— 5 sun-heat has begun may be again remarked; an omewhat warmer than the air. Acco to tables 5 wl. i in the Journal of the Hortea 8 3 pp. 99-109, the . can s on the whole year Si 15 i 135 higher shake the mean of the air; and, omy i in other parts of the globe, the earth, if acce air, preserves a tempera 1 foie tha of the mean temperature of the air of the 1 Tanken we must infer that plants hävs, gene- rally, their roots in those exposed en y subjected to a temperature equal to the —— heat of the day ; nor to a cold n at of the night; their natural temperature is e that to whic they are most general pikio ; and this, it appears, | lies about mi 0 es. n, is mean ts of plants under 3 treatment; Pits differently are they often situated! any unfortunate Wes have dou hy their roots at the | mome and that cro am of all 2 The evi the wan the preceding month, averaged some- |s rature differing fro GARDEN ERS. they loo poor and miserable ; others, again, os — rambling, that 12 cannot be kept 8 idy for a w r rowin 4 the most awkward and eccentric growth and ha ought to be rem The Rose catalogues ‘require weeding, ei they make CHAONILOLM [Marca 23, jostan Form.—Academical Trang- Ep beginn ers ow man re varieties yo than g to the 1 * which we have stated toe xist. The se exist with a collection of go oses, nothin, more completely mars the ge l effect. Above all 3 the Rose cultivator should care y such right at any time ; when ome into 8 flower the ear arly ones sic gone out, so that the —— „ aS | nomenon to a defect — is still spoiled, see them when you wi Again, $ we have seen, a covered archway with the majority o of —— in flower and here and there Nothing pmi further towards spoiling everything. The ns through every We rsuade every Rose 8 to yo to his — if he have the Ros e place ong o other flowers, to —— them al a soon rm such as for — kind, aal it be of es, ether, to let no divide the — to appropriate so those 988 gonn in an outside border far below the t t —ç kept up in the ho under circu ts act very imper- fectly : and the colder the the more nearl is the i to cutting, whic! may le to grow without roots till it exhausts itself ; and it is well known precautions are not taken to keep Vine borders warm whilst to i reing is carried on, Vines do e i much exhausted. Roots cannot be well formed in — 5 to | was ree ine soil exceedingly cold red with th Lich the brigt 8 : g cold compared wi e tem ure | terfere with the thet eae — more co t tenants of 0 p is vegetating. na — 5 . . Rosery. y ws many varieties early forced its vegetation is almost ready would pay t ore midsummer, when the border Seri naturally. | and observe how they continue to grow and flower from be sufficiently warmed * encourage the growth of month to month, he wo t be long in deciding th ; and su sa EP aro then made cannot be fate of the more fickle sorts. Much might be done so 2 matured as ot to be liable to perish in te wirds improving a Rosery if the old ag . ihn, ihat happens we. hens lend: coins rag a were bodies with better poem but it is preferable plaints of the composition of the borders ; 88 eee a ae in nine cases out of ten, their giis i in the ear arly p of the season, compared w e heat insid the house, is their only fault, . | OSES. Ta pay oe —— growers, as we have alread 3 ve spoiled their parani Padi the » introduction worthless ym a even tolerable and — already le 5 | | wh: and d by Roses not yet in bloom or gone by ——— f ness, and the at up its sap, an | e of these oi working, in same anted, ret that ag si Soa Ve dung is ted the season we propose to give a deseri list of a few of the most un r 3 8, especiall 9 ones, Memoirs of li and more or | most ne forms, as where the dila xtreme, the ed very thin and curved inw . like the volutes in — serve it especially in the Elm, in its lowest branches near t und, or in the hedges, particularly when grown ocky ground, Herbaceous plants also afferd fr t instan 1 e herbaceous plants 8 force, which in issuing from the grou aul and in the rat e ee t, had encountered stones or bits wood gue enello surculo illerum interstitia perf ti conciliaba by other authors among i other under Medios ire, species. SrraNauLation or RoOrs.— There are lants that are thus inj vince of Bol — — — to a disease called Fausset, in ers a 8 little Radish, grows upon the bu sucks causes i be said of the f and Hemp infi with the Orobanche. D el’s observations show that the Lycoperdon which at the Crocus kills other bulbs also, such as Lilies and Tulips. I have shown the ex- treme difficulty of obviating this evil i moir on the — w mp. of e! pected! only re the burning the soil, which wi f d p effectually inati wer of the seeds, and siene tho field of them. roots of corn are often prevented from growing by being too closely pressed by the earth, especial . of their Cecond prar. Sitio GULATION OF T 3 ex — d to the eg varieties need sa; i, b ch — toe “fs Soa B such name we de- 2 as soon as as they begin to grow — — 0 no one claim that give of the lour, fl — — gro and flowering more or less until the a ai cuts TA most extensively, and can ho grow ive up a — for the | best of other families Reda: » Crito, instance, i ith a thick petal, EN double Biei, — | itema ‘blooming i is mie: ‘garden, every of the sa colour th of these thless d DISEASES OF PLANTS. Genus I. KNOTTED — — use of death to the individual. This th confined in too small s when pape a space; | e in each | Sometimes 3 nd insects ee parts of plants by 1 oe m. The injury done to trees by Mi „Ivy, Sees either attach themselyes or cling them, 15 Cuscuta inati e 1 3 xtend over the bus of plants in a sort of network, which im- their è er, and Lu three plants upon h it commits great havoc with us- something else for a fi va prai the PE e rafew years; danger that Peg will not be entirely extirpated. In] | Seek „GG c ‘ 4 12—i850. ] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 181 eee, = » considered habits, I shall = obliged if some ot the Bocas 1 e how many years’ In fie me plants will, Lif ‘ne ae er each 2 Mr r. Doubleday also other, at any impede much each other’ wth, | thinks the larvze aaa a lad to the fruit; such is if genera or species that do not suit each 8 er are not the case, although I am fully aware of the injury planted together. Thus plants of vigorous and rapid done to Pears and Apples during the spring and growth, if intermingled ea others of slow develop- summer months under cove the lea ment, will d the latter as their roots Doubleday also states that he has never observed extend, rob all 1 from them, and finally choke these larve on the gar them. This sho 8 Eee it is for those who deli elight in uniting a mate variety of crops in one field to attend to this mutual interference of the differeut plants, and also how essential it is to keep all crops free €rom weeds. can judge in the larva state), o Pear trees; yet after 2 searching an extensive Laurel belt east, west, n and south, I l Mr. | one or both sides roll till quite hard a et | bindi a good w The last must depend on the quality of the Ere the ~ first are secured the an ie ot walk, 3 it an close 5 cover with ing gravel. the 2 gravel serves as earth at the sides, into aee it sinks ; can pierce or will touch the gas tar. portion of the Pergl strain through the surface, till it is the advantage that channels —_— — — ead t find one; and on ne on the Apricot, are not made in pegs ravel. Again, the concre M. CHEVREUL’S SCHEMES OF FLOWERS which Mr. Westw nsiders their rage soar’ pro- | presents a hard surface, sect which and the roller FOR O E ER. vision. It appears, 3 bees t these caterpillars | the gravel is press und mass * Ix the month of Oetober Chrysanthemums are in per have different tastes in di ren pla 1 have, ho w. The tion 8 1 to save walks over fection, and beautiful arrangements can be made with ever, found similar larve on 5 ot shrubs, and tar, that black patches are pr does not apply to the white, i rose, ora mee, and yellow ae a with placed them upon Pears, in the crevices of which they | this plan. mode in whi a concrete is which too can be associated with „cons aeaee e advan- | spin, and 1 7 on the rind. It is clear, th Ar that and applied preeludes the possibility of its appearing tage the — blue. flowered Aster; th — they are * particular, which I nev ed | the surface, unless, ind t of gravel is are the more easy to ý can be they a am fully aware that insects will live a stinted of its due ‘thickness. For the mode of i fully 22 in pots. long time without ng but in all the trials which I | the gas 3 see Gardeners’ Chronicle, p. 637, The following arrangements will be found to be of | have made, a re not a 2 I have not myself 1849. J. | considerable beauty; the colours to which the name of | been able to ee a sonia as ass through hi Way ohio Toads shed their rhage e 1 a no flower is attached, refer to — ep several mace and become a ee imago without feed- small houso under my care for growing C . Chrysanthemums in lines.—1 one te, ui ogee ing him ; and I am certain that aeg larvae fi re is a bed in the middle of it, and the soil i is apnar rose, yellow, large blue-flowered Ast ge during the winter mont oung bark of the | 3 feet high pom the ground (i. e., to the top of the hills ogany coloured Chr nthemum : oa sept 3 in ya Pear trees. Still the injury fani to the full wn | where th are i A n therefore 2 same order. 2. White, red, yellow, large blue - flowered Pears is not to be compared with the loss sustained in | in the h examine an object pl n i Aster, oran me e Ch rysanthemum ; * repeat. the spring by the larvæ of this or some other Tortrix, with eas Last Saturday, about 7 o'clock A. u., For lin ith a symmetri which feed he young fruit as soo are|I uncovered the house, and went see the ing are recommended. 1. Red, yellow, white, | form d etimes destroy the entire cr can- all was right, when to my surpris y orange, ee blue-flowered Aster, orange, white, yel- | not say whether this is the same species or not, as I companio ne toad, apparently in the low, orange. e arrangement may also begi have em; but it has been my practice for|agonies of death. It seated at the end of the d end with a Chrysanthem 2. White, | some ave my trees examined, so that mst ridge or hill of soil ; its mouth or rather under jaw range, large — Aster, yellow, white, yellow, eee 5 ay sd I much re ning every few nds (the top jaw did not move) large blue-flowered Aster, orange, white. And Chry- | gret tha entleman who pro essedly delights in in| the eyes shut, and the body violently convulsed ea santhemu may be added to the beginning and end of | tracin he) histo: en ot an insect, should | time the j ned, and with each convulsion of the e last arrangement, if there is room, boldly put forth an opinion that = ow 1 ob- se the * p Aad pa wa ee, A, 4 1 erving ce enomena is sufficient to justi im pla in front of it, and perceived that it was — — — — in belisving that no one el e e more successful ; drawing something into 8 mou uth h ti jaw white white blue for if eve an to go over e groun moved ; at that instant the t eye opened, it then in- 0 shall od instead of advanc 2 While I have the fl the body on the left side, kai d ea in the right, . yellow orange orange pen in hand, I beg to inform Mr. 1 that he is placing at the same time the left fore foot on the head blue blue yellow > ere; N dedly in apse a 3 that the titmouse behind the eye and drawing it down to the mouth; it o 0 does not feed on buds, as well known to every gar- | then appea to hold its foot in the mouth for 2 — — 8 9 dener he o bird e more. F. J. Graham, | about cond, when it drew it out, and I dis- white ello 1 tinctly saw the points o that 0 E 0 ef or "What kind of sips An že for the conveyance | off its toes outside its — till the next opening Fond . Water I w: o lea water from a pond jaw, e drawn i aa sameness “A tien ey sree = stank ab about 120 yards 4 "These is a pe fall. | it drew its foot ite its left eye “Some beos 2 5 ave any of Naer i experience of gutta- roke out as r of the ski = es — x m N - percha silos for this pu ay d can e say which adhered to the left leg, but three moti F is the , gutta percha or i what is the | the jaw they were gone, and i poa a minute the skin w B w * B w mallest size which, for ya distance peee: sufficient | was off the lips—the toad had eaten its D skin, Y 1 Y fall), may be used! and how deep, ~ as toa st? and there it stood with its new covering as tas if it necessary to bu — iubes i 7 n ad been fresh varnished. I end e- e touch p z B Ro Rough Plate Glass.—In re Air r observation | it, to feel if it was clammy, b a w 73. w that “itis entirely false that there only one so sy rg jump, F the soil adhered to its legs. I stance and quality of rough plate,” we beg to o looked at it in an ho rw R R the ut sing. chain par quality of patent rough | to resume its dingy brown colour, The time it took 8 plate” manufactured by Messrs. Hartley for horticul- | to its hea was only a m It In the above diagram the colours are marked by their | tural pur „an that is one-eighth of an inch thick, | appeared to ch time its jaw opened it drew see ctive initial letters, R standing for red and Ro for and about 26 oz. to ‘oot. tent rough plate is an skin e while it ee the body on the t position, something m 3 to the nane than 2 ween the plants in cna |i of adifference of climate or other nees, those plants which are above stated as made of various 1 inch in —— 7 gg ons conservato plate manufactured Fac M i a separa rough essrs, Hader and sold by us is quite a | distinct article in quality and in its character d rough pl made by other man urers. James Phillips and Co., 8 ‘potting of the Le in Forced Strawberries.— hep std se See the leaves of my wherries ave uch marked with black spots a areas the “foliage that has been on the plants sa winter, Peradventure this may meet the eyes of som r. in similar seme ts: e a yé arrive at some knowledge of the of My own opinion is that, during the mild eat — bees, and in the e begin ming #3 this month, ati air, ay, wh that, by era zea this | i her Ba have given the young . aten: the late 3 being in hoi ae lang ge the exception must be replaced g else R the same colour and of the by as itself. lants sta 1 flower in the succeeding ears experience, it is still insisted u of accident. kind are upon larva this moth occupies the calyx of the Pear merely by Now if repeated accidents of this singular mal falling 7 1 3 a * readers know g a on a shelf along the back ave erred in e temperature ts respectively rejoice, would, wi a my a sys pag hye than either, I find thes he ei in the best drained pe eee after all there may the ow they ripen their crop. Ventilator ee als aise tite eee are worms, and a binding surface, — | ducing mA colour and larger | sized, e to be uncove Hates dising the Poly 3 ea shall be glad if the attention following state as the effect of drawing at 1 to the further development of the capabilities of this favouri 1846, I obtained a plant eepest yellow, and crossed talled, . age flower and coarse It was “hep by itsel flowered and s with a pair ur of f fine rented — The seed obtained was sown in pots; as soon it was ripe the young seedlings pricked out into larger pots that autumn and lanted, and flow the su g sprin (1843). Their characteri that in robustne: f gro enlargement wer, they strongly partook of the female parent; but in shape, colour, , they bore the e and is in so remarkable a fathers and their progenies (the mother-plant being the same to all) Id be ly > yw m-eyed, and several were even hose in e the fecundating flower, yet partaking of the larger size and yellow colour in different pr ions of th bearing plant. I fertilised one of eed] ogany colour, yellow and a little yellow on the a a but not laced down th petal, in the way, an y like the enrolla of the ‘male, with a 8 bee three . aways SEPE e — seedli to cross ollen from which may sition to ick in ‘the direction of the each aim. Ist, Doubling the Polyanthus, This dent may be done ; 2d, Working the stro THE GARDENERS’ here in and this, with an abundance of moisture han portance mn leaves of each — with shee about to be removed to the e soil possible, e ge, faultless! yl pip as nearly circular as possible; the ey . — with a well er ore wil — led wi The cen f a clean b mito rm width round the tube, clear and sharp at und r A 1. all free W dee re and e he whole to form a compact 1 Tai, pg 2 of equal —— and similar in properties. Wissingham. P ve cleaned out agreat many ponds, | bo It is the pond, Giani it will — Ver e mellow and „ Beans will be — in along with the will then — 9 with — Pi it, and the — t will be slanted W. B., Live ing P. es and 3 on Hamillon's Plan, and in less Bottom-heat than usual. — Some time back I e an opinion on a A 3 pet re to this fruit was and that this was Ffoi . spent pie one 2 ‘having — tivated a sipa 3 parh a bottom-heat n dene Ar ave a op off 9 soit = then raised m | ith right colour, of $ nd t xpressed | be a wine Of light and air, and every m b sh be taken —— attention to these simple directions I have nee a wit roots, filling sight with fresh light rieh — fine; the object being to allow o admit abu 22 F e | Sometim r guan with lime, t Die’ arainings of the dunghill + ; 72 ais’ fish that si I have found a est difficult can increas oul aaie — Pine- apple a = or a ttom Dare t of 8 win simple though th 0 ee rie of this within “ee p seen ble reel of All end a perso ee — acco! commodate itself to different eireu a All ex season for the ripenin durin ated ng the night, to | a be again dispersed t the Tele morning. Withdr: raw this | CHRONICLE. summer ranges high, and in winter rather low, at all times, is . Fant of potting pe agi to — the requisite — chopped too the water ndan pass nce of air to i urified ange from one e — indeed n ith roved that hout a mmer, and, iene 2 cultivation piped owner eat he Ho n — against |i vour so much after ohik cut, longer than an and it does not sen nd ort Queens do af be com richness, you will have a dry h the Orr There very ae ee — —.— of suc r of high flav in Env ille o or aris wn rs exhibi- toy they will oe — the te test Se gentlema table. h the Itivators, but their n ut, vt being ual to those of — — their — —— eee six remain would be injudieious, to — wounding the stem of the plant by their removal cann be less so. — Black J. at — time the fruit begins t o show. A st — ‘then sprin mee from the roots of the old — ora from the lower part of the stem, s at this ie is their natural method of propagation. Black Jamaica ripened a fruit with 184 47, whose weigh two fru ighing respecti 4 Ibs. 5 om — the plant still 5 — ad heat. In this vantage 3 p fruit i ie ea the ietis plant is ur, ven it advisable to eut down the old ve found this peer m a single plant ; — — showing e| March des on re never found any such difficulty with rong ay near Li Monthly nowiny of Rain — dog seri — viisad : — makes | recer supplant 55 and by the ¢ time the —.— N “found re So far as I am e the fruit i 88 * u January 3 Aug Fe = : 8856 October 4.68 serene. 2.55 Dee 1.11 April ve May pas June see July 2.47 E. Pesky, . to Gen. Trevor, Lewes, Sussex. . t mail f. rs of diluted manre-water o — nges eo to the weight oe the "frait. operation, and I ur after such t meet bat $ 2 g it to the Soss — lower part of the f the . 7. ardener to Henry Sharples, Esq., Oswald’s — — | atmosphere, and instead of tating fruit fall of j pee pia not fit t N arguing I treat- is cut, and I ng. | now 2 i=] 30.39 Glynde-place, i is the — —— coach ee Tents.— I Si from a elinium ian e | people should — hae — their main r | pi pes, to render sare 0 5 tenable; he as very is | Southampton h ver- | them [MARCH 23, friends who have lived in — in India will afford an answer to this im inquiry. Elms at Southampton.—« t remarkable =. the Sout gas was Killing t A had been severed tọ mak then diseoy, mell of gas, a ettled the point at issue by as as the cause. The e of gas-pipes ; and —— 1 t you will throw some light upon the matter, in ae * — corporation — not 1 - loss of their maginary causes. person states pery s Seo eolytus destructor — killed the but he must account for the partial — Baan nly o in it, and the tree eventually dies these fine Elms — died, and the corporation are lesirous to save the “remainder. W. . Good, aot ieties, cimen of the long- just uya nglan ge ar 5 8 is concer “he i have littie to P ommna them, being, as nea gt may even each e erbibits d psa 4 18 in the flowers are elevated, as they con M or 85 fet pene the foliage, . tails must give arkable 1 1 i stated that ‘the, existence 8 8 s was not u 8 5 ids, and t 3 Lindeni “Gnhabiting the Co ee 5 Piako of Maracaybo, possessed these a even in a mo dium caudatum. be pi in country. ae "silver Medal w: The — lipped Odontoglossum (0.1 e Grech, or at t least comparatively new, Duchess 0 e. ——— of St. — Wood, sont purpurea, a a pamen habit; a winter — Burnetti wishes me to find o manufactured here, “ . és x i e. e a mon is not a patent felt > ed in in some — allowing a few not a solitary instance ; for, with: ‘with the exception of the 1849, the next to it nex — it Has done the same thing, insects.) As the the: O Indian sun. ermomete distriet my friend „ aer 2 1405, — ere. felt“ should t of cou . be lighter — — go If you | of this“ —— | — be, e » yo ge your |in early spring, herwise the ; but if of a close texture, it | and yet a — S cho rotection me wach the glare and of a refer 9 man — EA on or sine tna hints as to the best | for 1 which are 5 heat E 1 eR eel ee eats de A 1 1 a ATS OL a eee ee ee 12—1850. | Linnean, March 1 odd, "a was elected a fellow. 9.—The President in the chair. A list of works ts by the gentleman sent out from s collector, in the expedition i in — of Sir Joh a Franklin, in n H. M. S. Herald. ces were few unimportant, and me intended for publication i in the Society’ 8 Transactio notices of some plan the Kew Gardens a HORTICULTURAL, March 7.—Sir J in the chair. The display of orn and other spring flowers was extensive and varie i d. aren kna. CALEDONIAN USSE e rieties of Camellia, lst prize to Mr. F. Mackenzie, ®sq., M.P., White Saccoi, Fimbriata, Imbricata, a derson, gr. John's- w. 22 "Oe rod f eee in potay si six singi aii six double : THE GARDENERS’ M‘Lean, gr. to for — — Double | a nd n . | piece of water. CHRONICLE. Vineries, atte against a wall and facing south ; and ata right an ith th at their lower end, stands the | Orchid commas span u-roofed structure, the top of which meets the continuation of the — rafter in th we have pits —— n, and o t of the Orchid- — ‘facilities for carrying out the natural style — — which would not have — tained under ngement ; and i it is thi i the visitor as being the rest is merely a common, neatly- which is pra 4 feet chid House at the o wc one suddenly finds onesel t e the floor of the Or > stone steps, looking over — arau tas, Ore ee all eee in Nature's * e eee among large masses of rock, whose 8 —— in E aat of the water, re — — — alt most re- am the only object of the — Another and still more SPE 5 aL se prey true of “east &e. ; _ say they, fans See w t they possess ! look: at their lungs pon stomach, in the fo orm of leaves, to carry on es. During the first year stock having been in vigorous arrier when headed dein, the bud is — out — fA and in eee many ef the a I have named will bloom pro — But vin ‘this ple tr It wil and ape er te we a ular beams of the roof, which meet in the already noticed, are two oaken pillars, 9 “eet "o Sapes with moss, trom ong which issue pendulous Dendrobes, Ferns (as Polypodium aureum, — water ake ‘and Aisehy- ueing rustic | i ties amply confirms he talked about are cut off wit th ‘the heading back of the as, gr. r J. Dick Lauder, with Prince | nanths, pr a charm , while overhead | stock ; the plant, with its thin, small, delicate leaves, poo Vali Lord Welington, Duke of Wellington, ha eas, sc u tanhopeas in has now to digest and assimila food Grande , La deur, Perruque, Anna Maria, | baskets, and other Orchids, altogether ing an forced into them by such a mass of coa nd abun- Triumph, ‘Bian i ros Herzogen, and Grand Lillas. blage of magnifi vegetation very gracefully | dant feeders ; the leaves are gorge h an extent For the heaviest six stalks of forced Rhubarb : Ist to Mr. disposed, and affording a goo mple of the kind impede their healthy action; respiration and Henderson, Cargil = , for Victoria, all from one plant, arrangement contended for in the leading articles at digestion go on slowly; and this continues to ine and weighing upwards of 9 Ib to Mr. dall, gr. pp. 147 and 164 am reaches fro dge until all the functions of the plant are totally sus- to 8 ia quis 42 Lothian, for five stalks of the same | of the water to the top of the house; and — — su mded, and death puts an e i istenee. or best three stalke of Celery, with an [rounding rocks we observed Tillandsias have frequently heard complaints made respecting ee — of culture : Ist to Mr. Sinclair, gr. | Maranta zebrina etenas, Begonia hyve loss of valuable Tea and other Ros ich have been Tillichowan e with Cole's Superb Red; 2d, to Polypodium effusum, Adiantum formosum, gold and purchased, it m , at considerabl pense; Mr. Henderson, for Cole’s Dwarf. Of productions for | other Ferns, among whic bend specimen, surprise has been expressed at their early death; but 1 aie Messrs. Dicksons and Co. sent two|9 feet across, of the Crow’s-nest Fern (Asplenium | if aps would only examine the st on whie arge hampers of Hyacinths in pots. Messrs. "Dickson Nidus), w fronds were 5 feet long and 8 inche ants worked, the fact of their living so long and Sons, also exhibited a collection of Hyac wide tree Fern, 8 feet across, filled one corne d be more a matter b wondered at. The Dog beautifi 2 Begonia icata, Diely tra spociatilis and and against the wall, above the rockwork, P olypodium Rose ( a K the kind of kad k which is so ex- ants. Carstairs p orce phymatodes, 8 feet high and 7 feet across, was growing ing 8 nurseries of this yatt’s Victoria ubarb ki more than 7 Aste long. r. length by 2 feet in breadth, and completely covered a basket of s spagaat ing her- plants, in ainding Helleborus purpurascens, ——— — — ndi chi pas phon m, &e. silver m as voted for the Saxif. Mr. Methven, Stanwell-lodge sent e e Camellias, Heaths, and Epaerises. here were beautiful plants of Milla uniflora and Dondia Epipactis — the garden of Dr. of I. „ his a ds a cia: n flowers 5 5 38 and also a finely flow 3 9.5 T. Olive id AL Sours Lonpon Arnal 1 Meeting of this — was hel at the Horns on the 7th heated Neill, res a beautiful gore yn es from the garden 8 t a mone few other s . Mackenzie, | we passage „a- | the latter into two ia | Among the pla co! FLORICULTURAL. — The 14th i in great lux uriance, in company wit — scan- wall Fern, some of t um are beautiful objects, on damp, rather walls, to — t assistan nce, a any ly that t they: vil cover arge atte a Anybod e who has a stove ma they are 8 are 3 — subject to scale, as some Fer he water, w 2 of A m form "ge sh sie opposite the en sie a vered ne extreme | ornate the house is 40 feet, and it measures 24 feet Siik, A on which are staged; the latter are placed on — pebbles, | t which keep t — Sap tes ttoms S the pots _ clean. rved a long: tailed Ladies? Bigot e "caudatum and killing them 8 they sally forth at night in quest of foo r. Williams finds that they may be kept in n | complete väbjéotion ; and the beautiful specimens of pl where 5 til t. Ad house; and even here, w com he annual sub- scription of the late Queen — they ait 5 the subseriptions of 213 members, of whom ha joined — since the last =. — and that the — up es given e Society during the 1 by th ted to 3230. 78. 6d. sgn the a mete mps be re tha of the hou covered with 1 ‘linkers fg set in en. no more annoy- uld be experienced | an ordinary house, Before leaving ue come nent is one of the ised Bie oid of th e have any mus to Peron that the fi e of rock | employed a have all the appearance of stone, ality not stone at all, but of spoiled bricks coda d from the sae and coated over h Rom ent. These are found to be just as sot sits ‘rom epee. n short time, it is ossible ish It should also — ble almost imposs mar part ed over 1 white: lead, to give ns 3 ek the 4 aig ive. ill en Garden Memoranda. C. B. Wannenr’s, Esq., Hoppsspon, Herts,— xt week to find room for some | ouses, and of the open grounds. Miscellaneous. Rose Sits —My a on the present occasion the different kinds We is to draw atte: | to our e last week at upon whioh f 3 worked in Domh, to give some account of the Orchi | nur —a point o ttle importance — The glass houses the face of a hill sider that upon the stock much of the future well-being looks to the west. The range we are now more of the plant depends. “ Theory of Horticulture |502 to of two long we is by no a dwarfs, All things 8 it ith y em, and v runs round it, and up the centre, “dividing beds, the plants in p i de the ‘the r Roses in the —— exclusively zan or standards I hale ee, and to imited extent for 3 eatly superior to the exception of a . which well e hereafter 3 * classes will gro as wellas a the others, will, Sts 2o succeed upon this stock ; ye they are soaroely 9 — entioning. claims ext head of — cultivated — (not, of e`above), and is Nr wey superior to 8 i ood properties 9 in its free, — = free growing k do on it, and exist for a considerable time, bat 2 ey — do better on the Manettii, Many delicate Teas and Chinas, which will wo The e Bourbons, Noisettes, Teas, Ko., it is — inferior to ee en should never be used w the latter ew t of 8 Peaches onv Tei e Bro — Plum stock, a very free variety, on which the Peach grew „ 184 . A [Marcu 23, — ak oben have their Peaches securely that the wind may not be able to blow we ur aa eas and Noisettes Bere mirably Rosa i is suitable ton delicate inas, more extensively cultivated on “tis or o 1 8 3 P 4 8 a n Bourbons, | fear ed or Monthly, I “ss eee noticed, of Pin 0 Teas ad completely disfigured by re generally placed o old insects 1 e their destruction. In fum | ho i a board rais of s smoking 1 about six 25 ag ve di moke, that it a ough dita minute, the ly upon Vi e eee ves ee milar pam to set their fruit; but would not h ush and sa Boursaulis in lower would be speed bags unsuitability of sock ks) pu Sg g pii pt pi a * 3 2 rhs Sori n Saul, ee v Sociely. . of Operations. For the ensuing wee GENERAL REM ARKS. THE severe — which has ge us dating the rak cause for — G last week will have — . — good to those one da eee is — commencing its see pro. earnest, one nt points re quiring attention is, 28 give: 7 peas . — room to jt ee “ay 8 conse- for ma sweling of the trait, thy sho re- week “growers to give us the ir experience, a 8 oe e of this ianh | N a nd ar mistakes | t own Nursery, in 25 3 F ihe Horti- | serv at Ths e re is necessary, and a fre they are flowering and asi it is not alwa to make 1 e a E in the sta tmosphere uses, it will be ee to kee dl ran be removed sae Legg te of to the > that berr | Galor car which aay fom the eggs 118 15 ihe e d be fixed over the — to may not ‘aja re the leaves, m, before ` ars y soon comm. ines, ie 3 amongst Eve ete thar Be of air, while ‘thew in he "toring pit were their fruit is set, after Daring the uld be e twiee a to lay a to the wea dop —.— sii os ey ji guarding ti 3 * buds o of pietini enemies, “Biennial (as Wallflowers, Sweet- 3 ee — 1 ged i in their summer TE beds of M weli Ne ep in practic, est wo sone weather inks, Picotees, and Carnations should also be made; 3 Sone wx n 7 t dio py i pese i sai = aape y for supplying Aoi for ra y ll turf should now be at this eja are to prevent er = Seemed | well N rolled ia if ne , mown ; it is take even ers a little by surprise. Plenty craw d 3 e ed . K 1 of mats, canvas, and other covering materials should ground, and -a vantage in the after-keeping, to always be at hand, that the y be tely | allow Grass to g too long before it is firs ofa 8 y spring. here there is a large extent of open lawn t be kept in first-rate order, t -mo machine SEARE DEPARTMEN an invaluable assistant, as by it G cut once in 10 days or a fortnight, at much less cos it can be done once a month by the nd. < HE plore Seid See til cena the asunde vo a reduction in FORCING DEPARTM ten trou —— aha . ane —— | laced er without farther eday, even the placed in * Seed should 5 be 80 8 d be >| pot for ints | On ched ox ay: Ses sA the 0, and 5 FLORISTS PLOWE RS, Danttas.—Those roots which hav heat will require hey eae * eut off ly ll pots — with sand ; in a brisk e heat 57 50 Picorzks surfa ey come to a proper level The layers should be * de of all portions he 2 $: 8 S 8 8 g 3 prove mgr beneficial, in which the plants may be in- dulged as the trusses rise ; at the ae = hes ia sige: closed qui 8 fy when wet. Ran 7 . aa s appearance ; ; they ‘should occasionally be m e by dipping a brusi in water and sprinkling shed ; 10 is a bad pl wa g is purpose, as the young paan are —.— dene out of the soil. Tulirs.— Cover carefully wi or very fine net; they will repay the attention, = there w will be much competition amongs ibitors this never be : HARDY FRUIT GARDEN, training and p y aS soon Let all with, that it ma; bud liable to be in- ned trees which are fur- of blossom buds, an hould ts mmediately are ting is not available, eve ute. In applying them the b om ios te eee > > nth scythe. Tee firm well-drained ground, the 42-inch machine will be found economi e medium t re than a fortnight should elope ork will be m them Fri State of the Weather near London, for the week en ending March about. as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick, 21, 1880, a Moon's!) BAROMETER. | a | Mare’ oe Sa ER AE rE, Age. || Max. | Min. |) Max.) Min. Mean, Wind. | Rain, day. 13} 1 30.49 | 30299 || 47 | 18 | 325 N — „ Saale ist 2 39.27 | 30102 || as 2 | asa NB. oo Sunday. 17| 3 || 30.003 30.301 48 | 17 | 295 |] NB. @ Monday 1 4 || 30.286| 20.197 || 44 | 24 | 340 || NE | 2 Tues, . 19} 6 |} 30.131 | 80.111 || 49 34 | 415 N. i} S Wed. .. 20 6 30.191 30.162 45 33 | 390 || NE — Thurs. 21 30.224 | 30.162 || 44 | 19 315 N. = Averag 266 | 30.210 || 46.4 20 35.2 | 0.00. “March 2 — ast throughout the day; clear, — sharp 1 > 16—Frosty; overcast; clear and frosty a rost at night, 17—Frosty; cloudy ; ‘sunshine n severe frost. 18—Frosty; fine; air cold and dry; overcast ; frosty, \ oe st; cloud 8 d; reast, 21— mney — cold atamda 2— at night, Mean ure of the week, 7 deg. below the average, State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending March 30, 1850. EATIN Havir 44.2 The e temperatare daring the above period og 1830—therm. 75 deg.; and the lowest on the 30th, '847—therm. 20 deg, ACANTHOD trade. Boorse C E S, of herbaria. GlAbrolt: PAs spk gita cold ; 1 it is e that something is wrong ; The c more sa! ATAOE neo HYBRID VEGETABLE, seedling ov Sv, 7 val IFA Dik in 8 reatest ling Winds, March. Smee 55 g 4 1 eats wisi! clesl ney cbs Sam | ZSS | = | Rained. aide. Sunday 21] 59.0 32 5 bi 7 0.11 in. 3) 4) Jo] 4 27 5 Mo 25 51 2 33.5 10 0.50 2 5 — 16/3 Tues 25 524 34.1 433 9 0.12 =| 3| 4| 3) 4| 2| sis Wed. 27 54.3 | 34.3 | 44.3 9 0.37 1} 3] 47 Thurs. 28 53.5 34.6 41.1 10 0.63 2) 5) 2303401 Friday 29} 538 | 33-8 | 43.3 5 0.12 1} 3] 5 28804 tur. 30 53.7 31.7 9 050 |3 4300 riod occurred on the 27th” e tices to te gf Seen : RMS. You will not find ae of this in 2 8 only way of obtaining it will be to apply to „ Ro berts on the Mea with the of anse e Garden® ng . The “M: Sievert A Subscriber. pan to pon! — 2 Emigration, London. But no men, not even paupers, sent out DOT free of cha at es look as if they had been real cause o ne ke} can only be dis. refu * tion suitable for tuations las uns s houses, It burns ene dries he air, and renders it nut for plants, and besides 4 it is cote er A small boiler and a set of und your greenhouse will prove We have received from Union a pod of a Pea 5 R a speckled French Bean. ing on ly tw eeds he not 3 5 an iy Bre: year, but MELIL Mı ICROSC speckled res fear this a peed : — hite, stained with th 15 was ie ly a green oo rrow. We is not likely to be 3 but it is p hieis of 3 to whic we may a allude * gae g- Te is Bokbar ie paei 5 mae es" —_ u hav rreepondent there, — iik a Clover, ver, stron. groming 2 and a good bee JH. You in Paris. + agen Names some them, tion Pors top.” water, of thi Vi That babi wash it now, bles giv duly e to, as far as ARGONIU cording to the n Srupy or Boraxx „The for the juvenile ‘class of — — „School Bot Alle 3s. 6d., Post. office order deing sent to James Matthews, is Paper. TropzoLums: W F. T. tuberosum is, but we — — it will not bloom with y e dead tops, pot them er all danger» of Led is oee W. Start tyon 3 15 e now—| and silver san — cy of Mr. Redfern, ee dela F Prants: Dee, — “Frandiforum. i Se. Omphalod nin o possible, G. The whiteness on — leaves appears to be substance — y the noa employed in s r death is probably o 5 = 3 ventila- pe 3 an o muc either in the air of — Z- inch pots or 11 -inch pots ac- of inches they measure “across tht the house or in oh gens or in bo FP. Th Portine: Amateur. If the plants you have just bought in from the nursery are 3 — had best shift them into larger pots at o once, and in doing this you e pi ot do better —.— observe the rules laid gead by Pharo, in “Villa ardening,” at pp. 149, 165. SCALE on OR REES: J D. Washing the trees eye of the temperature of from 130° to 140° ee — a hot once; but if any still remain give them ose of text-book used by Dr. Lindley ny in University sy 8 ” No other is re beginner, a = lenses, "drying. board orts of apparatus, such as paper, &c., can be purchased on very {reasonable terms s e — 3 3 Edinburgh, who will n ap Tas Rose: W t the request of numerous 64. to ms We price of this oot is now reduced from 4s. we believe, er ou. Try pentaphyllun, t salt. 2 e poisoned your Vines with your is all. To recover them a take them up si —.— the 3 clean, and remove v sand is a very different thing from 185 8 may strike Fuchsia cuttings „ thecas well first, to clear it ot Reed Geranium, remote and ta out , and 8 a mixture o JRR 12—1850. } THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — ANURES.—The following Manures are manu- UCERNE.—JUST IMPORTED, a ag, era ty mined that this factured = ogo — — Deptford Crock = of excellent new Lucerne Seed, price 80s. Corn and Gra: quantities not less than 28 Ibs. Also a bes E Pe 3 Clover Manure 3 211 9 0 GRASS SEEDS AND CLOVERS FOR PERMANENT PAS. | allo rnip Man > mA RA „„ S TURE at TA low pric s; and SUTTUN’S RENOVATING Superphosphate of Lim 7 0 0 MIXTURE for improving old Pastures, price ls. 55 Te con- Sulphuric Acid and Geer roli 5 0 — d ei the finer sorts of Perennial Grasses and Clovers, 8 Ibs. a g , King William-street, City, London. to the N. B. — Guan per cent. of pire Finest Lawn Grasses ; Ashcroft, Liverpool, and | Ammonia, N. 15s, per ton; qal for 5 tons or more, 91. 10s. per other Swedes ite Belgian and other Carrots, Yellow ton, in dock. ee ate of Am monia, oo. ’ 9 ’ KSS PATENT lobe and mae Mangolds, * a n Rye-grass, WII K. RENDLE xp 0, Bl mouth, are ES ce r — them at I. Tikas 8 — e Creek. — Apply to WILLIAM E. . — and Co., a Plymou GIBBS’ GENUINE PERUVIAN. GUANO, warranted, at N. 15s. per ton. In the eee UANO: = pei effective MANURE, 3 ze — nded abi * an AMMONIA, all of any other establish- oe Manures, m on ces, for Cash, of Messrs. Opaus and ee 18. Marz — London. B di for Corn a PATENT CO PROS. —A — Ma- orn and oth nitro- genous m r de s, in — with other substances essential for Riche pres of sorn 133 price 81. 5 ton. Sold, in a aie ground 3 at 1 1 75 Lon Mark-lane Works, rn crops, also for PEON &.; Superphosphate of Lime, — calcined — in oy with liquid manure. CE cag hs = Bins or W e Tanks, Malt House Floors, and Barn- . BLAsH- WIELD, successor to Wyatt Parker: oe Ca, Original Patentees ot Parker’s Cement, Established 1796. Drain Pipes, Tiles, &c, CORN MANURE FOR 3 BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, ë € HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY mos Sheaper than Peruvian 80 large a growth * straw. acre, They offer an uperphosphate T aae, Niteate of Soda, Sulphinte — Phosphate 185 abbage, Kohl R 1 paar Surron and Sons, R id * Carriage free by cows — pa "Western, or 25 Eastern Railw TESSRS. o a ene kg AGRI- HE 52 Chemistry, Geology, Burveying, Mf a ag Railway E —— &c., may be obtained in Messrs, NESBIT's Academy, in addition to a goo od . education. ESBIT's works on Arithmetic, Mensuration, Gauging, tind Surveying, English Petre A &c., are Sewn by Lone- man and Co., and may be ha Bookseller. ov he terms of the School — k had on — either — 1 personally or by letter. H ee. ENGINES, WATER mga &e., 8 Principles ; Engines worked by Steam or Hydraulic r, to raise from 1 gallon to 1000 per min — to a height of 50 500 feet, and from a Jepch of 900 feet. Douche, 82 Re er and all other kinds of 3 Buildings, r. Boring, 3, &c., heated by Steam, Air, or W Sinking, and Collecting of Willer. — Towns the n o Joun LEGG, Cheltenham. th cultural Water-w Towns sapii with Gas or Water. Drawings and Estimates made. 8 Rox and —— Hydraulic and Gas Engi- sg yeh. fy e, trand, L pr pons — tates ve ad, IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURISTS. r re eee AND DISTRIBUTION OF MANURE STRATTON’S AGRICULTURAL REPOSITORY, 9 GTRATTON, HUGHES, anp CO., eady their PATENT TU MBLER CART for the . of . — * Pie stoned sae sete —— K of Ammonia, Fishery and other se, , Gypsy m. Sulphuric Acid, | cover; can be fitted if required as a Watering-cart, with a Valve and To — free sin adul. and Delivery Pipe for distributing water or liquid manure, and teration, all purchasers can Miik, 20 direct from the Ware- with an Apparatus for distributing dry ures in any ‘houses of the Importer, ven quantities per acre. Bridge. stre Blackfriars, | Epwanp Punsrr, Secretary. Staarion, Hucues, and Co. bl m oro ew sor ntry Dala and 4 supplied. scavenging purposes in Man nchester, Bristol, Worcester, Har- wich, Rochford, Cardiff, as and they are now buildiog — =e n 3 — E bee Pree, Boe cultur olleges and private individuals. STEA UGH ES, BY HER r d Co,’s ate illustrated Catalogue of Carts, Waggons, and Agricultural 3 . be forwarded to any address on MAJESTY’S PATENT. receipt of ls. 6d. in postage stamps. — wide, 5 “feet 8 when completed charged, fi 8. 3d, to 1s. 6d, hy * glass put m with ng no oats rom to 9d. Y HOT WATER, "r ut "lore Sashes, re = 5 HEATING BY HO: B “HOT WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL BUILDING, TURDAY, MARCH 23, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO t pase 2 K WEDNESDAY, Matek hg Axricu tura — le gland. * Tavasvar, teas My — —.— a Ireland. Weonespar, April P3 Agricult a | agg” of . Tauxs bar, 4~—Agricul Imp. Society of Ireland. E NOT—WANT Nor.“ It is an old maxim; a than a . expen cultivation and the value of our r produce, when both or all erde d Tne Agricultural Gazette. pi all departments of 3 it is the spirit and i fac- | St source of the praras rs wealth is so gri Soe ion The sew for w efficieney, wee they will venture an And agricultur — * B at once to step forwar o bette way can this be stone than by placing before —— the best plans to be pursued, with accompan ying reasons for recommending them. Much is wasted in pounds might be easily and profitably made | point involves a Tr of box- 5 manure- | reservoirs, urin e-pipes, eed-food, mown fodder, &c. Another kind of waste is in the preci of eading to a notice of ridge culture, top- We shall eri however, confine our 1 employ e pre- — — throu servation In ough any agriewtkeril dis ist trict, even = aie firs judging from the majori seems as rve man vale with e dreini — yards entirely ‘ota, aaa. — in addition to the rain-water eir whole area, the witness of the little — which is commonly 3 to the husband- man's best treas e observe — * — the pom way of keeping 1 there e downwards. Fer- — ae. with ‘all the salts Q E © B an drainings of e are exceedingly rich in these useful substan and common sense =a decides upon nep advisability of either prevent- the dirai preserving t To effect these objects let the yar o be a which ti e manure is ccumulated be properly “dished” and bot The ground fter becoming solid will not Saia uch of the to pass away roots, weeds, &c., cleaned out of the fields be placed upon this bottom, in order to absorb the juices of the mand t ng. On no account let the yard be lowest at one side, lest the precious liquid 3 but the entre cons ank, or else lay a covered drain e from th i ich nai ~ ent pumped up upon the dry —— n buckets and thrown over 2 when raf res, and government, it is bar to embody itself the manure = is being “ turn ing. 18 may in cheaper methods, saving systems, and cial be done by t o object to the expense of cart- reforms. Economy, or the prevention of waste, is ing the liquid manure to the land from which T what we must rely upon for Pmsp £ = the defi- | Clover, or other n fo as been cut for the ifference bet ses of purpose oË s ate air bei shall have fallen to the lowest point. How comes it, then, that farmers, Rrra other- rl IN iDRICAL . BOILERS, respectfully solicit tific Hort fists to their toch improved men applying rok Tank System to 1 beit] to any — — own, scarcely quire gore we a to those Wh whe: * — not oan them in a m, pros s es will ed, as well as reference of big hest authority oF — may — at most of oe seats and prin ipai 175 Now Park-street, every aiia — for th truction of Horticultural Buildings, as well as BE then- fis upon the most advanta Conservatories, &e., of Iron or ood, erected upon the most Ornamental designs. Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Wire-work, &c. AKER’S PHEASANTRY, Beaufort-street, road, Chelsea, ppointment to her Ma H. R. H. Pr ince ane e WA f bla £onsis — b Ds ren * emen geese, shieldrakes, Widgeon, sum teal, gadwa shovellers, gol = Carolina ducks, on pinioned; also Spanish, Cochin Sect ict and Dorking fowls; is white, Japan, pied ung —— wonderfully improved at a trifling ex- read of the sävantajes to be — man old bj pree be- of preserving it are subjects ; it is not 3 cause the better modes of management are undeter- oiling ng necessary to the progress of putrefaction, it is not desirable to exclude all moisture from the manure while in course of e eee but on the other ee if every and the full heat of the wise thrifty, should 15 Pas to violate the above | drenching show burning Ne 2 momentous truth whilst | Sun be suffered J i hed and waste e ma bet uggling against a falling market, especially wi abi low Se aeriform es of th Wales ohn h-street, | respect to oer manures ? Certain! it arises in a et kd ge ig | great m om ignorance of the facts of the |“ Auchness tacles and reservoirs are no case. But! have they not books, pamphlets, and socie- kabl it is well to cover in a large 3 of of | ties ? True—these are doing a great work ; few, how- | the straw yards with open sheds, whi Th ever of the — occupiers read our cultural will be of little service unless 1 Sac blications, partly owing ; which d nds upon the re always clubs for diffusing the knowledge of husbandry are keep the manure sufficiently we especially when unhappily rare. We k to private en- the cattle are allowed a proportion of roots with deavours ; “example teaches more than precept,” their dry food. and one successful adopter of printed recommenda-| There is likewise a waste upwards. The food tions will host of imitators around him, | f. | or vegeta B contained in manure is liable to escape, though the sources from whence he derived his both b age and volatile form, whilst the much informatio lessly neglected. have vel nel carbon v with such of comparatively us reg it is united remains subject to tion. This f Sa a ey in to gredients site Ghemical foo | . * may be —— by fire, while the requi- will f ash. in Mr. rem Hosxrx's Introduc 8 Essay to the “Cy of 5 it is hinted that 3 times some ispensing with carrying about the useless load of carbon may probably be resorted to; but at — very walikly 186 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Manch 23, that a farmer should nould barn a all his —. 15 manure, e pean - | levelling agi after such draining, safely proceed with the — of t urfaee, for if a esta lished with ee laid ti maintain it for any peri safest partie icularly i in our level cou uch fall you Te. 40 s Tag a a of grata horse-dung be left in a ch a fey soli ‘matte en brings it down again to carbonate of — or ts, very volatile, as every- not quickly soil, —— of ditches, or wr — between: 3 | in ee. cting the muck-heap, earth by which am * will be in a great m weer and arrested. In the vels when — er is hindered by the tram bedding. The 2 — removed from the houses a aie — Scat ove, — dilute — seven or eight gallons of w he erection of — farm-buildings and = en of e | acre field. sah year; — forme bei r changed into | rai k whole with a light. coating =i gre yards, and Te in x-feeding is practised, the evapo- led upper stratum of at t feeding- | a suitable an besides being | drai = y be sprinkled | 9b — acid—say one —— of acid to 8 llons ma done in dry weather n with aid of a theodolite, fis bottom of — drain is at the mercy of a (pe oe unskilfal) workman. A brick- uld — brought a action, 3 = e found nearly as go ood a which may ve veil a quick -e en sink and interrupt | seep — of, 2 other pieces, a 14 8 a edit, and there mas, it w. me ceeded from a dike at the upper the side ee ai whioh there might 7 abo not a passage to an so far a he | hong and | bri ree gave all, and very r lie from them. The tiles, 3 — wide, what into the of them h 7 on one side only; a and —— urnace th og a — A well considered plan is of the and to have ‘the ‘work executed | b firs aia Pet | materials dee i 8g master’s e eye it | 3 obstacles, and aun e. ae only nd w a fe It, and where patience eid ee b p| “in tune.” J. W., Peterborough. THE BRICK AND TILE MANUFACTURE, to the goo ood management of manure, owing t the os — — of many landlords to do . — for — tenants ; and the apparatus of pipes, p pumps, red d anu » &e. mers. In most case bottoming of yards, t — icheaps, are matter — cia ould be little —— care and labou perhaps, ridicule the eryone igging of mere draina ern the tenan Good m these plain remarks. as — ng ctises : not 8. e gene- — ee MEMORANDA. of enefit Mevived from dra “grips,” the stiekler for rigs and fu Al matter whether he and the proper formation sa treatment of which e easily accomplished by only a anagers may, what Pra in most o counties e mn a: vast rvatior:; — t | one conne and another to take off the o he ning friends, urrows, wide, and sw weeping, is smitten with 75 * for | t trial of drain nage, ney friends, and the drains d with the tpourings of my over- on subsoil, It often happens vein i shaly limestone crops to pen edel; but it is of co ry, that they should enough, 5 the best dee should be s attention paid eee. of ae — of _Grsining: might be It is complied conseque that more tiles should be pee, oe i i 1 1 ean ll below. wW, and requiring al of w — pea resting at n edge, for the purpose oal l —— ae iat sn that so mon thickness below, an uo — the 3 a ine 4 effi cacy hard ro a it is see — work, t * an out of — or the ar 8 from w cape u the tenant . ehose — outfall 10 feet “dio at leas’ least or alteration was might issue directions to sat all is e be fl le if hired 1 ee attem re - water from Ra JE ais a g also with nly — > — . — oes the sides fall in, the e and you. are ndering i oa the spirit tilec or common level miba anes sens spar should be in few ring gushes forth, in a loose semi fluid; a barrowful of -slaty | o texture, of substance, — straight ; they are also — aba msey: the round any o conseq uently sey 755 not bear pressure, and — channel will be disto ly last week a great 9 a — parts! of — — competed a — from. ar tile. n for prize for ur Agricultural Soc — cy; —— work — — nd was executed with 33 — spirit until about the last draw cone to be t mortification of all, it w. s fou und — — — to the Many pipes as its found that iis powers of ae for a very large demand: has of cial ar aeons, | capabilities of supply, ong 5 sumi every 2 width, set Aet as a sal effective 3 ment. 1 pre per should inch square bur: — e not proper on other s sort tof ile built on the ar „ground, i is in use; its wa and from 55 mu 2 — conceive that mu s the furnace is of the s wane y the W ta ame ve regularity, where re diligence. is g all things ross the kiln, with — pits med, and g by 2 re to a whi 2 hed equivalent to double the length of the ne holes to be 8 in front of ntages of these s I believe rought i iron, — the full beter ‘of the furnace f the same ziS considerable holes are narrow, e kiln ; the coal is burnt on hite ash being — aae — no stone — sisting fire be on the TR perty to be pr ocured hat of the , and 1 should, as temp ing 80 ell, and roug e y unnecessary drai The shelves for pantiles, common laths and bricks, I will Parag f Bedford, Fiy. As and ibe makes its m3. 5 a i iy * a” à i REPRES ate x siti tt * * f EE EEA PT 12—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 187 yards hav m for, e stage on which the tiles are cut to their — —— to be long -= to admit of | four lengths at le: ien ing on it at one ; this gives away, while the ner re is stopped | i ; besides, the cutting close to the die causes the tiles to issue unevenly. With regard to — 3 or wood may do for drying, but the full fires best made with coal. About at quantity of fuel the supply, to come in a. stated periods. o be continued.) XEN ON BOARDED FLOORS. I PROCEED to detail the pro of my experi u tage they seemed quite astounded; their — mance was eer and ludicrous. The sense of danger curity was very . sill me with the Th 14 0 mfort. — edges pr — ably give ; wo or three weeks all this ff, edges get smooth, and you will fi attach great — to 3 open floors; they vil enable us to keep almost any quantity of stock. a l be required for the year, and anche one contract for do. AEP. da Mechi, Tiptree H. all, K — Essex, y m Roots per Acre.—A corr . | will contain 4840 ‘plants at l apart, a care: pleasing | i no and thes i, uent In | ignorant o newly purchased animals to rub -excessively. of water. This or Glauber salts in about a qua is repeated, if requi fe This allays the e ive heat and irritation of the skin. If animal ks dull and d ot feed well, the dose of salts is administered. me- — poor animals are so times lousy ; wash well with tobacco-water, to sera them. We find no eee from havi ving tw horned bullocks in one box ; although one will probably be master bullock, we never can rn a d its condition ; ‘this is because food, . were they seantily supplied this system would not tis very necessary question your stock-man ily as — the —— and health of the animals, apt to 10 bes to — Aen if an animal shows aie 3 —— have their feet well — — with 3 salt water, wien aer a ready a water, a of salt to lick. A dose of salts — — remove pre — symptoms. n conclusion, where 6 here s — in it, or — weight we the oxen might bre ak it it. Tf re too i mmer, they have -= advantage of transmitting heat MT, in spring and autum is a desidera Ho my e Corresponden rrespondent — 2 an aere Wel imm e in such cases, 3 a pound of Epsom ma according to the weather; but be the time what it reaches 148°, I * oe wort run, and lose. The copper, meantime, been again gaining heat, and when the mash tun is pretty ed—say in half an hour, I again run do if the plants between the rmed — — — acre ow men in my neighb each (of small — some 80. or 80), who in ith the Farmers and Graziers „Mutual Cattle The e qui rules of t the association, — did not (many could n sot). sign them. They a onl —5 one — of little ber is called on to pay y for — on e same sum o ha ars =s wield et insured, and ai led on to as 30s. have aske d me for advise (a small aemet), pe you kindly tell me ‘what to advise them, wheth Š W e honest and | k ey must pay pri 30s. 8 not ? tion o have not not erous. The instant is again | in raises the mash tun to 172° or 173°, which is now this is — and as b. of kopa — for every bushel of pre and boil for one hour and a quarter. At the end of ime, the second wort, copper is empty, this wort is pumped up and treated as the first, eme that the Tope are in it from the first, and it i is boiled 23 hours. in — under back one minute longer than necessary, nor to expose it at all to air. When the second ; ‘led m vesse. e nrs second at 63° or 64°, with rather more than a p of yeast to every bushel of — eee 2 quarts to a hogshead. In 24 hours z= eas the two worts being mixed * ually — and in about 72 hours more the — fermentation is over. I use no — The beer is always bright, i bu t is better at ‘the end of and fit to drink in a month, two, and gets brighter the] longer it is kept. w with rain water, and next to that should prefer p water if sweet, All utensils must be kept thoroughly clean, as clean and s for milk ; and if there be any sus- picion of acidity, they should be washed with lime- water two ree days before using. For any further ls I refer to Black on Brewing, whose instructions eer as oregoing receipt. e — sibie — be ee and — malt — marar 125 re than a few hours after it is ground. The rapidity ‘with which wort vill — me acid in certain tes 0 ther is inconceivable. Of this, grains known them become oO * afford the me proof, = have acid as vinegar within —— out of the mash tun. Wort i is equally susceptible ; once tainted, is incurable. Proba om po great deal of beer is spoiled hefore it ever the wort- copper. That is to say, acetous —— as begun in the wort, which interferes with the vinous es the cask as soon as the imperfeet he . turning or fermentiag, there is surers vinous fermentatio expense of littering or frequent removal, and no loss with the obvious injustice stre 0 of ammonia by fermentation, The comfort is great in you allude to, would jarrien us —— t the demand. But is luable for no th ev espect. Some of my pigs and sheep have been | you had better obtain the advice of an n attorney. mentation and detecti ug ess or defect. It six weeks liquid manure tank without the n — —The inquiries of ‘ ium” having | wou im e in u to enter into slightest symptom of ill health, although I feared it ved no satisfactory answer, I think a m plain | further details. Those who — them should procure when I made th m wn on the boards | aiveotions for brewing may be acceptable to your the work above referred to contains much in- every morning. Burned h is an essential auxiliary | readers. There is no mystery whatever in the process, | formation on the whole eubject but the 1 of a to boarded floors; although I r 1800 cubic yards which i is as —— as —— tea, when piy under- | simple process is explained it I believe it to be — year, — — — reserve enough to Com common is all that is “age to cure aci ‘won y neu some me thro 5 Nan season I shall aere but a — of the . principles wil the acid by alkali, or you may —— it by fresh slightly — a ete of th he ee to keep them dry, prevent erro rs whi may arise in followin 3 — “het wort; that is to say, you may spoil good beer to make y for absorbing the winter’s supply of shall rie pitur to point inkable, but fe tion once be led boxes. Gyp: is meer er necessary append- principles, and ‘then give the receipt I follow. “The on, and neutralised or disguised acid is little less age to this system. A little sprinkled every morning | operation of brewing consists in obtaining the largest | unwholesome — that ae * The Se. ; oes no antity of saccharine matter from malt; in boiling — i ti — ump of rock salt, aud a water trough decoction thoroughly, and allowing no opportunity for | u you make up your mind to drink it. Su als Nee drink more tha id — 1 take place. e Pits t quanti In reply to the wish of a Somerset” as to Proper for them. The same remark applies to pigs er: of saccharine matter is obtained by keeping the infusion | what quantity of and it was applied sheep : with horses, alittle — te reciittel), should of malt, three hours, between the crop of Swedish — exceeded 36 tons per they come in over. tures of 170° and 145°; below or above these tempe- acre (including tops), and for which the premium was The following instance of the effect of — is interest- | ratures there is * or risk, and at any rate little gain. awarded by the Wore Agricultural ing. Six store —— from marshes and straw-yard | The safest and m e ran first is | last autumn, to my Mr. Oldaker—I beg to were purchased and placed in three — manger | 167° and 148° ; ‘hae is to say that th tun should | inform him they were planted on the ridge, at of one box contained a large lump of salt. The other | never e 167°, nor — to fall below | about 30 in d that the guano was a two boxes, being just finished, had none. boys who | 148° ; and the longer a any p mash can be main-|as a top dressing after the plants well covered a! them observed that the two which had salt ate | tained ures the better. Below | iately each hoeing, and after — whilst the other four scarcely woul ir | 148° you run risk of — ~ — 170 of —— or a heavy dew, the total quantity ppl being about under confine I observed that the two gum, not sugar. The course I adopt to 34 ewt, plan which I ha iformly having — to salt were constantly licking it. We follows, for which it is me pted is to sow the guano broadeast at the rate of about are using Cabbage as well as roots. Now I do protest cl tting wooden cover to the mash tun, divided into 2 ewt. per acre, and lightly harrow it in t — ase fattening animals roots or green food | two halves, and made like a copper lid. Having got my | mediately it is ready to form the ridges, and plant ‘the em purge. The state — a eran copper full g er, I run in mash tun seed, by the manure is well distributed ust — — uid, When about the 9 gallons for avery bushel of malt I mean to wet, and | throu the soi ridge, and not prai stimulates thick batter, having a certain ap nce at e, n, immediately put covers. The is then the plant in the early stages of its growth, but grad We are right, but when it falls i in a weak — mn. A 5 filled again Ls whilst it is heating, the water in the dissolving in it 3 the latter. dition, indi di the i also apply, by the aig. ab about 1 ew ‘any more than ourselves under ——— i has „as a I have great difficulty in restraining my . — old — wh bailiff in — the old custom here t bout bein — them ur them with an unlimited supply of Sreen wittles.“ r ve oderate quantity of ore 3 i sufficient, and we seldom e — 1 y ‘daily to each bullock, The remaining food — i fine cut cut straw and hay chaff af sprinkled with — shed of malt wetted, stirring it soaked — nseed soup poured | over it, 17 there is a disposition — — or are withheld for a — be wo It r a the copper. ‘happens. that confinement and good living eause i —The following extract, wri to erything is the everthing the a Seiden rts of linen elfast in 12258 Ireland in — the total is 3 of * 86 nade ay The entire quantity of Flax British manu- N R 400, 000 acres. T. S. "Mr. Mechi’s Live Stock Account for 1849.—As Mr. accountant, I think he would confer a = 8 1 ES» 0 great, this rotection, buta is.—Your correspond- dae, ean the pheasant ever c fowl. 5 ‘send you tæ, his I liv 1 5 fowls are rn is a fowls kee disliking them * were all killed o cept a couple a gl and I then kept fowls of the Slack Poland breed. fow lace m Las d10h except that two of them had fro beautiful on their necks, which since the hens are all much very well too mixed with half roa wee 28 ue to pale the colour while deaden gg to have aia Ofte its 2 is (or I would add that the tive emu mea her I| was true d be fasa disgusta g sm Sand, e| dient tin soils sion, sane n- gravel, which were o of soils ee AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. old hedges into some form, and planting n I would tock I should keep A consume rat produe r this purpose to me that half an acre, well cultivated, model fo T e al to ) attem sist to * It has th garden. i you axton [Iti is the sage for your | rpose] there any crop that ised titably in a garden | re poultry, . 1 the it. Cobbett, in "his = Cottage da= E tuce, answer found that soils had the power s by manur the absolute preclusion, of any loss wie va [Marcu 23, i stopping — by rain op Way had ae ope 3 T of ae a carbona to useful, it must be full and prompt, A Country Curate, ortefies, natin ti ee wut ik SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. Pro the ciety, e a an ie ‘On the magn ents of Manure,” before the members of the Societ their house, in Hanover-square, on Wed- | nesday pel the 20th of March, Mr, Raymonp BARKER, ice-President, i in the chair. TURE ON SOILS. AND MANURE. Mr. War stated tha t he before ociety to the ferri of soils hese obse: th nure rvatio elie ved to — per rey 5 new to the agricultural publie, and he hoped to show that 4 some of the the w may ay aril, was and often bea utifally len 154 lim ini. the nature of these Were they the oer of 0 ioe of hae sag a especiall o be free from . nt bring f un e operations of | w 5 "r Beirne filtration and the hats of ees that w ed in 15 an pen * eee in ae affirm: n hitherto, but it did not meet all the os of igien On = table were glass filter-jars, containin soil fro Pusey’s estate in Berkshire. „ Fbe soil soil, lt — we 2 they began to drop fro the same. earthy sme mative, and such bad A ait the S true of all the salts of the diferent alkalies, so far as he had yet tried $ m what he containing ¢ clay ; and carbonate o were 2 for vegetation. had just shown, as no b for the 3 ht that hard water may be softened by the Wit th guests to the extent to were oa, = being carried, d go separatio 0 the salts contained i 1 imit was soon in per ence to the bulk of the had found that a pure ma . tenths per cent. of its weight z easily proved and that there might be — Aad! would pass through ches depth of a fi than 9 in fine cae ms a quantity 08 cow’s urine taken from a at — was so far altered by untry. The on filtration that the turbidity as it cao n through paper, but ed in all their a 857507 was no at ingredient o ted the power in —.— er y coarse s other great | soils was hay, and to this Mr. Pid attri- | n — nature, and said to be rich. all around sis trenn pruned by a leaves for compost, cutting the this animal and v. property ay had the property of separating vegetable N from 3 but was | since they the only one exhibited? Mr. W was justifie of immense activ he might ar that he had every reason to believe p able to develope that satisfactorily at shou "s 2 hus endea e! ure practicable after its production. if it was able importance ; for, t class of them by er this distribution, In liquid ! Soak e Wibi quantity, the power 1 soil enorm ts of gua ed in — hat the property w r. Wa: voured to call thei | distribution was a point also which eS of an absolute was foun ery means in our power. wherever practicable, was an effectual way which these actions to,be on filtering indefinitely with the ke lgu On the ; although ously great, He ae” perhaps, two monia—that i is to no, as p stated that he had as- t tert ir exp 3 — r 12—1850.] — ——— — — —ę—e —— = be made to Grass, or to land bear- wily gen not t the Aine retai difeult y Sep salts an ganic matte a it will be — o flow . rather than ove with pure water, Mr. that with the clue he progress of — itself upon soils, osely connect THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. men proceeded to make some remarks on the quality; in search of its food; and the worse the soil. th = the in s th uld arise in the use of aui id pone for ated for vegetation ; ‘that ‘the "E “re Id ede ade | This reason- the obse ene “tne = “produce |p d be separ manure, ecount for the supply of towns ay said that at he had gr eat hope now possessed some materi de in the elucidation of the action which he had reason to believe with the which he had that day had the pleasure of explainin On the motion of Mr. Fisher aluminous matter, on manures his property on Bagshot-heath, where light and sendy — through —— the manure, pinta such applicati wa nders known, the soil was could u farmer to Boa and, 2 in the atmos: — to be — do ymond B of chalk lands i p “mag | had was the firs first essential in and oe agencies of the e had so ably bern to them on an nly t that i Ho bbs, se conded by soil, in reference ss to or other applied to ‘A poron of immediately applied by the that which was known to exist | soot and ammonia, wn — the soil by showers of rain, | arker re to th en proceeded to some remarks on the quality of water, and its mode of action on water-meadows. The effect mo — ascribed to the warmth of t water, and to its impregnation with — — e had no do ae that both these causes were f able to the production ar the e 20 years ago, Dr. William Smith, the W. nad requisite in the w chalk or caleareous matter rr t | made, and aE earlier crops were o e man d | soils, ee W Was cite | causticity for a great the wn cons ena oe what might be the e uch mineral impre goa ion; it proved derer that the water partook o mineral formation, on which the catch- meadows were of th — in ae, it was of s land not si ffect of this wa all the fin . ommon opinion of the — i in r whiti Here ere their nutri- ent on water-meadows.— ould furnish Professor Nl with specimens of soil from two conti- guous hat es of land of his own in Yorkshire na “ which o h heaviest crops of any land for due | round, while the other 3 5 the pome herbage; although the soils in ed, | — rker milar. ascer co in w whether appear 1 it — to 7 in Sea — quantities to thes the ure avour- | t | re: Fia nature of the | and the latent causes of barg — bec in sark of . the same chara were jsa him from -Sussex with a i uest t yro he 50881 mit them to scientific examination, m 7 rt the difference between their qualities. He them in appearance exactly alike, their . ee de ical res _ chemically tions lay, sand, chalk, and organic matter reported this sonal accordingly ; ; when the gentleman h ecimen to him informed him that soil. Aeara enquired whether acidity in the land atone not o influene the quality mie the coil sag rops; and whether chalk would not remove aah acidity as readily as Professor Way replied that N. eae had an effect that chalk had not.—Colonel Challoner observed tha quick-lime, on exposure atm — pers, soon but he was n mortar of b enildinge erecte — was foun ave remained in 2 simple state without e combined with the carbonic acid of the mosphere.— Mr. Rigby Waso Sis tek Sona on the 88 of these new p or shallow drain- d Way had j oat favoured them fro practical farmer would Svent ti asi 9 advantage. By the agency pointed out to them, not pen Me colour and smell were removi “Ate manuring b ts passage through i "hoe i pur of se penetrate, | deriving der to the plant; and of the result of | re - | his own experience in 3 lime to the e elays of Essex, which were almost unprofitable until that e e had — — — ion had not i of the est in the county, yield. m tia be- | — | came converted into the carbonate of lime, or chalk ; t a w r on | ape crop in d re | e! always di hat all- important 5 substance retain the and arrested in 189 in search food; and the e soil, longer ** ro which, Zy this case, ae sald exhaust of i ies by ae. the means for a E for the of acquiring rom the. arren soil —Mr. P Paine stated the. of which when Ae im he ee a very sensible N tt one- ye = cent., of — volatile alkali, obtained by the e mal souree at a very pore paid i in — geological hiatory of the W Ma John Bethell enquired of ay, whether, as an arable field, from the principles deduced fro researc dow. 8 prams Juti delivered, mi f | gar . tor manu ring 3 he wa that ely fallows in summer migh inquired, wh viously to the Application o — ee would, in a and then the application gt ures ; ixed ‘paths, but te be applied ell remarked that, as arable e of | separately. — Mr. Bet |fallows, after being ploughed up, were hint er | lef rhaps in a plastic state, it would per become searifyin i * t g was applied to the — weather; but he thought i "s with the soil.—Mr. Hag piid e z experience to the same effect ; 3b C Co had * the absorbing a 8 quantity of ammonia, an would no omy have a similar effect to that of monde * substance, although its e of act would pee diferent. He A thought it very possible that an yreumatic oil like to which Mr. oxy Hobbs had alluded, would have to remove the causticit i power ot fixing the volatile alkali.— Prof. W. at charcoal or charred peat MOTOR p pa ahe eee „ each case, ohn J ——— — that under drainage | saage oi He tions; but now, since they had to — the water on the effects required. He t was ve „ had been bad become very valuable. He tion n of sub- irrigation, or 8 to * 1 pienk and allowing it to remain below ace a sufficient 3 to enable the “mother abstra ishment = j e be root, for it siit not be required to a strong i * the ammonia, = 3 a e ater th: i Mr. Ra Barker then lett the cl meeting bro gan ing 3 * be — , the 27th inst. at 12 o’elock. S F d Oats — proceed far Wheat, Oats, Calendar of operations. Ma ing for 190 | THE AGRI conre CRA GAZETTE. We have sown part of Carrots, and planted between 4 and 5 geres of Potatoes; n — Bo see when late, we shali plant more . Early-ploughed ground wor v. Men are engaged in threshing — and Oats, ng Potatoes, filling e T ps, dressing Bone Hop-poles 2 1 Ser ae Ther men are turning Man W heaps, pick- ‘ing stones off the young Ovar =s Couch it = — — for — and Mangold Wurzel. Our com- lamb, and as far — 3 aoe — and health J. B. — rem ne eee em ens —L— E Notices to e ROE nts. Bone-pust: O P. We should pre — — for Lucerne. faot — e as on oe CANARY-SEED? exactly as treat Whea Cnerses: N P T. Mir is the best way of packing cheeses to be Gypsum: — ‘of the common sulphuric acid, sold at 1d. yk: i would take rene 130 lbs. to saturate 100 Ibs. of y os tt can never be your interest to manufacture S unless indeed, it it should 15 in the case of a chalk — is barely ble might, under certain circum- — ‘tor a watering of dilute sulphuric aci nisten A B. If the meadow is good feeding ground, you may t in the cattle early in May, and they may receive | bull. TALIAN RTE- GRAS: E D. You n over your Wheat some day soon en the d fie hoe or harrow it in, and if nex r be mild, you will have e be useful — in April next year. Your N in peta Oars: Scotus. If 7 your climate is moderately early, sow on of your Oat break either with Late Angus or Blaineley Oats; one-third with Black Tartarian, and — ainder 4 n y an on trial to be a mistake—the meal is of very superior — but does not _ so fair as that made from the — skinned Oats, in consequence of small por of husk along grow ound down amongst tit. The gated Tahoe et — | but i apa loam, fa Ootber, and treat the growing crop l Suat Half- they are more pati disposed of — late . rmany we have 559 Beasts, 2 Sheep, and 50 Calves ; $ froi Scotland, 300 Beasts; from N orfol worse oe 300 from the midland counties d Per st, of itto ro * ase ee ana 210—3 4 ose ... s 5 tto Sho: Pig — 3578; Sheep and Lambs, 19.840; ‘Calves, 102; Pigs, ioo. March 22. The supply of Beasts. to-day is good, and the demand: a4 — is nn nen e _ 7a: nen i nch. stron; 9 9 a een ng n nt nes fave glee rathe e not plentiful “tr as time of year; trade i seedi t to advance prices. are 266 Beasts, aie Sheep, and 127 Calves ; from from and, 390 Beasts; 5 oie dull for roe hinds on only moderate — dificult + wee a done at ' Monday’ s prices 5 cose mb, Easter bei ear, and ‘ee supply > I inch a strong ,, 11 ou 1 the B — de made any width at propor ortionate = — heni ie a coarse mesh, it will reduce the —— 8 ourth, Ga — sed sparrow. pro oof rains A From Holland and W. a nd or pheasant a, Pa ar by BARNARD and B BISHOP rket ich, and deliv ee of expen oe Prag u Sd „ g 2 Ditto Shorn ad kt JA STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF Ditto Shorn 3 0 — a 4 0 3370: Calves, 231; ; Pigs, 195. ifferent fodder, ee that — the o Ponp Mon: Ruris Amator. I — rresponden nt will send his real name and address oo. Singer: Bockhampton, Dor- chester, he may hear of Peds ng to his advantage, as aed ih e Singer’s era cleaned out a pond of 9 acres gr v u — in giving t will + Pond d Mud . thes — n he ma D WEEDS: TES Lou must A iene Rae: in hand pulling— | Roore that must ultimate y succeed. About fencing next week. RURAL CBEMISTRY, Ay Solly, price 4s. 6d-, second edition, some enlarged, may be had of all booksellers, * at the this Paper, WHEAT: 75. It is a specimen of Triticum turgidum, one of the bearded cone Wheats, Winter Beans: IV JC, Five pecks per acre, in rows 2 feet apart, would have been ample seeding. You had better hoe out a large number of the plants, COVENT GARDEN, Marcs 23. Notwithstanding the continued — of the weather, Vege- — are plentifully supplied, but many kinds of "Fruit a are still or few new hothouse — have made their appearance. 1 82 h ing from being piesni, —. nevertheless for alnuts and Chestnuts are ab — deman — per 63 to 1 128 to 168 — 9d to 18 6d 3 VEGETAB 3s to Ca 6 : pe = 4 — Ei Spinach p, sieve, sparagus, p. bun s s el, 3s 6d t Rhubarb, p. bundle, 6d to i Spanish, i * Ate Savoys, per doz., 6d to 9d late, pont to 8d pm LA e. supply of Wheat from Essex, re samples to this mor * 8 — of at the prices of this day The atiendanes was rather larger than = late, — hat ey ae disposition t e n Whea „the business trans med as in re ail, and 8 improvement in 1 price. Barley and unaltered in ow sale; new B — Is. per qr. cheaper. —The ere i erg Essex, — — seer "White 41-43 Red .. ditto 44 Red —50 Tel — Norfolk, Tassie & York... White 2140 Red 34—52 Giften, . bee me 19s io 12s.. ‘Chev. 24 27 Maltin ig) 18—21 Maltis 21 h and Le Potato 17—22 Feed —23 For White 24 —26 8 “ay “tee has e — aise of all kinds continu S THIS WEEE. Oats. Qrs. 2540 r AUS 4 HARLES D. Torie AND „COMPANY (un —— to “call ‘the oe of Landed Pro N Pia 8 fh e at ine Rhaw — TN WIRE GAME — d. per e 2 feet wide. NETTING. 2225 ss 2 ii: 2225 2225 225 2222 2257777 ag 22225 28237 — 2322525 55 alran- Japanned 8 225 5 strong „ ENS ji 8 l TRESE ni — a 11 A n WIRE NETTING. * ae . ae * y 5 0 t è 322 ‘Pa oe og, Oe gy V 6 RE 20 * è * rE 4 22 se o = AND C. YOUN 128, Hig. ENocH- SQUARE, GLASGOW, ence, for exe — — ntations, N : of the T ai i al hor — nd, held lately at Inverness, — th, and Exceeding Cheapness eb of 100 yards, 353 ins. wis will 0G . £3 of 1 — — -e oe — of of —— —.— pide 3 2 0 Fea oe a web is required, it would be charged. 5 ate x Netting is also admirably adapted for are unaltere: ry heavy, isd “the ta cheaper alatz Maize has been sold 1 and Co. cannot give a better idea amples for inspec! oiva ap t free of expe RON and WIRE wh equired for É his . ar a" red for this a w cere — D Greens, per doz., 28 to i s "e Prp * uts, p. hf. sieve, Mushrooms, —— 9d patsy s m 1 Sorrel, p. hf. ei Is to 2s rg d PSS Resi 79 Potatoes ton, 60s to 120s Watercress, p. 12 bun., 6d to 9d — owt, Bs 2125 6d S per b ch; 24 toga „28 s avory, per bunch, 2d to 3 Turnips, p.doz.bun,,1s6dto2s6d Puen — 2 2d to 3d Red Beet, doz., 9d ley, p. doz. bun., 2s to 33 Horse p. bdl., 18 to 4s p. bdle., 9d to 18 Cuc „ each, 83s ‘ per bunch, 2d Leeks, per bunch, 1d to 138 Mint, green, per bunch, 9d to Is é Gelen, p. bundle, 8d to 1s 3d i best e my airain there is not a more —— range 1 may add that they are 2 by every Gardener who has seen them. I bay also state that pty honoured e f glass in the country, as N n shall — much pleasure i in answering any el you may haa to direct, (Signed.) ‘ James Fraser, Gardener, Luton Hoo Park.” NEW TALE—# LETTICE ARNOLD?’ "is By th® 2 tay of ‘ Old Men's Tales,” Emilia Wynd” 0. DIES’ COMPANION, Edited by Mrs. Lor po day, contains Chapter III. of . fo k by the above | Illustrations of the Work-Table, Fa shions, Published Weekly, price 3d., stamped 4d., and in Monthly Parts. Parts I. and II. are now ready, price is, 2d. each. Brapsugy and Evans, 11, Bouverie-street, aud sold by all Booksellers and Newsvendors. NEW WORK ON — nad gi 4.1 ANY. by Dr. LINDLEY and Joszru Pax 3 Titustrateð ay faye h 1 5 one and le street. Air w 8510 OF RONALDS'S fra ES ECHOES red 8 price 14 145 HE FLY. FISHERS SEDE OLOGY. Illustrated ral and Art 85 cial whet an c- | EN, and Lo NGMANS, NEW AND and enlarged, in fep. ŝve Third and „in fep. 8vo, price 58. HE MATERNA NAGEMEN OF . — oa $ HEALTH A AND DISEASE, 48 Bow By the same author, Sth Edition, in fe cp. 8vo, price HINTS TO MOT HER 3 N y their Health during Lyi ng-in i n Room h Hints 38 &. London: Lowey, Bown, GREEN, and LoxduAxs. * IT OF THE W. of the Wenn dition By the same author, . with 1 2 above in size and price, THE MORAL eh 3 or, Thoughts gathered from Field and the Illustrated with beautifully coloured London : Lonanan, Brown, — and — R. ae DICHIONARY OF ‘ARTS, 5 MANU- D FAOTUR * Practice, Third F Pega — with 1341 Woodcuts. Neef . AN ARTS, py ae dp 2 anasi Supplement to “Dictionary.” i 80 0, 25 di 15. ete: : 10 N, GREEN, and LONGMANS, MAUNDERS’ POPULAR TREASURIES, New 1 corrected and enlarged, price 10s, each work, fep. 8ro, cloth; or 12s. bound in embossed roan. 1 TREASURY € * 1 . $ Woo . ane Hi HISTORICAL TREASURY ; an — of Universal oy; separate Histories of every Nati 157 N TREASUR 8. THE salt A an TREASURY ; a copious Encyclopedia, 10s. HE TREASURY OF KNOWLEDGE, and Library of Re- ference: a Compendium of Universal Knowledge London: Loxauax, Brown, Green, and 8 above P Ton NGMANS. BURGH REVIEW, No. CLXXXIV. for insertion are requested to 8 to the Publis y, the 28th, and Bris not later = higgins the 30th gen ) : Lox GM and Co., 39, Pat r —. — BOOKS FOR ALL SEASONS. New Edition, square crown 1 21s. a or 36s, bound a morocco, by Hayda Too 9 SEASONS. — Edited by Borron Designs tp tk With about Eight: En vings on Wood, from 8 Mie he Etching Ci 8 ` WN, GREEN, and LONGMANS. of whom | and price, ith the above in size e Jiu b. LTON CORNEY, 8N “Familiar in their Mouths as HOUSEHOLD Apre 5 SHAKESPEARE, On Saturday, March 30, will be Published, Price 2d., or stamped for post, 3d., Also in 1 1 05 Parts,) HOUSEHOLD WORDS! A Meekly Journal, DESIGNED FOR THE INSTRUCTION AND ENTERTAINMENT OF ALL CLASSES OF READERS, ee CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS. London : E st the Office, 16, Wellington-street North (where all — to the Editet st be addressed) ; and Sold by all Booksellers and Newsm w Reprinting, the Second Edition, with Additions, price 5s. 6d. c ORNAMENTAL AND DOMESTIC POULTRY; THEIR HISTORY AND MANAGEMENT. By the Rev. EDMUND SAUL DIXON, M. A., Rector of Intwood with Keswick. THE BIRDS TREATED OF ARE:— Domestic Fowl in general The Canada Goose The Tame Duck The Blue Dun Fowl e Guinea Fowl The Egyptian, or Cape Goose Domestic G The Lark-crested Foniy The Spanish Fowl The Musk Duck The Bernicle Goose Min Me oe: Foal he Speckled Dorking: The cnn China Goose e Brent G moti r The D Fowl The White Fronted or Laugh. The 8 45 4 dem e Malay Fowl ing Goo 5 — Pea Fowl The Silky: 2y 1255 Fowls he Phobsant Malay Fowl The Wigeon he Goldes and Silver Ham- The ph or Friesland The Game Fo m The Teal and Boh Seppe burgh 1 Fowls Fow. The Mute Sw The White China Goo The F | Published by — 8 the des a the GARDENERS’ es AND Tarte tig GazettE, : ERS ee tren: Covent-garden ; and may be ordered of any Bookse PRICE TEN SHILLINGS Without injuring the most AND UPWARDS. eli á N. ATENT F Up, cate Plant; ; Se r 2 Delivering the smoke Poe 5 i * in a dense mass, and A A PORTABLE N E N ing a great saving E ae © Tobacco. w INSTRUMENT, S . F — (— — hee AND FUMIGATING SUPPLIER: WAR BY MESSRS. GREENHOUSES» BARBER axp GROOM, STOVES, and FRAMES, LONDON ; OR A had of all SHRUBS & FLOWERS, ` IRONMONGERS, SEEDS- IN THE OPEN AIR, ; MEN, AND FLO! Just 8 the 7th and en! d editi f N a : REST THE PRESENT PRICES, HE UNITY OF NA TU n- By Jonn Warren Howzrr, Esq., M. R. C. 8, ee e Rev. „ A. M. With Remarks on vee — y Pamphlet“ Mr. Huxtable and from his Posthumous Papers, byo: Sees Poorer, 8. » g London: J. Aber, Piccadilly, lerzonperion.— General Re Relation of the E Cuar. I.—Relation of Geometry omy. EE TE y E eS ee y Jas. Jos, NOLAN Bachelors alk, D .— Relat 0 to < > „ IV. — Relation of Astronomy to Geology: NSTRUCTIONS FOR THE” IMPORTATION, „ ; BREEDING, REARING, AND GENERAL MANAGE r imal Physiology: r Relation of Botany to Animal Physto’0g TORT ve [ORNAMENTAL 3 ge, gg egy VIII.— Relation of ogy Practical Religion Diseases and Cure llished with 50 highly finished 1 i .— aan of Life to Organisation. Em illustr the Etching ravings. „ neatly bound, 3s, 6d. free b London: J ‘=: Jace 70 4 Noxan’s Poultry having obtained = ß Ee SSNS, aA = ra ag ON THE STEAM ENGINE cultural lows Ac whieh they ware eeninanee te sal er F LINDLEY’S ee cc Wade en: = Steel Plates and $49 | for sale some superb aon a their Eggs, of Cochin China BOTANY, 4th Edition, with nd Ade EATISE ON 8 cloth, Malay, Columbian, king, S panish, pangl h, now ready, i in $ vols. 8vo, with 888 ee TEAM ENGINE, in Poli heasant Fowl, . ay Layers, | 455 with Ayles Wood Engravings, price 24s. cloth. X its Application to Steam Navigation, | and cks, — ornamental — wi, Chinese, Tou- London : Londa, BROWN, GREEN, and . F 3 ays. By the ew Crus. Edited by Joh | louse, n other Geese, Swans, Pea g ere ’ Ame- 3 za a ri and Norfolk ik Tt rinted of Ni 55 22 third edition 1 Bourne’s excellent work on the | Gold, — Teer F ie to tig — oad Faris of Pancras and Paani senha ngine. s » «+ addi- > ewington, tions to the former pub been introduced, which will een Rabbits ae ah Pigeons, m Dest — — A OIDA AEE it of n ater utility and interest.“ —Mining 3 Italian G — ae — and Tan Ter- Parish of St. auls, Covent-garden, in the said county, GMAN, BROWN, GREEN, and Lonemans, Bloodhound Puppies, & — Sa are to be ADDRESSED ; er ax, Manca THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICL AGRICULTURA A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor No. 13—1850.] NDEX. Agricultural Society of England 201 a | Pe Bees, to na ed 193 T profits glb. Birds, food P SE eer 10 Botanical Soc of ae „ Calender, Hort GAZETTE. SATURDAY, MARCH 30. cultural SF Sa Cheeses, to pack 8 impaired ed chloride of lim ——2***õ˙ꝛ˙« dive i — accounts 2 — machinery and water- whee * n 203 e Flax in Ireland. 204 4 Flowers, color of, impaired by chloride of lime 198 Fruits 8582 — waste steam. 19 e „A try curate's . q 197 rden . .— — ious te vegetation...., 197 e hg as Me: EEE OE eapi 198 a Gra, * qualities of dif- ae 201 Heath ster am s ssas ADS Hirblasd Secte g vere 201 Howell's Unity = Nature, Tev. 199 bon: agricul and — 202 — to lod s.p S02 Labour, spade 203 re to fell in winter... 198 ETRE 3 196 4-200 c d tan aas ** „ 188 JOYAL BOTANIC SOCI LETY. ark. GENERAL EXHIBITIONS, WEDNESDAYS, Mar Sth, June 12th, and Jv CS AM GRAND A 3 for pe — w forthe above E T hed — — e. Su um devoted for Pri rizes | March 23,“ caban | g Sloe | Asters, Wallflowers, Balsams, Larkspurs, Holly com | S, LOWER SEEDS FREE A Hundred packets of the newest and best sorts for 18s. ; | Fifty for 10s. ; Twenty-five for 6s. Selection can be made from | RENDLE’s Dese: ane C Catalogue of Flower — ERMAN SEE ave a large stock of all the | best varieties (See our Advertisement, it m, e — 7 z icle”’), includ For particulars apply to WILLIAM E. RENDTE and Co., Seed Merch ants Established 1786; 13. l p SON beg to state that their annual CATALOGUE, containing a choice collection of An- | tirrhinums, Verbenas, Petunias, Fuchsias, Geraniums, Herba- or * * e ornamental Plants, is now rant, and | 171 t-free application to Holland e taste. Hollan p street, P Britton. road, — urrey. N. s GA AINES be begs to inform the N of the Pthe Fancy RANI — 8 he intends bre rhe: ng out on Monday next Siora Seedlings : Gaines’ Ae s — Louisa yeh wallis, do. Elegans, d ie ‘Priam, do. Superb, Signora Carolini, an Oderata varioctt ms ers he has g — strong plau ha . Surrey and Cerise Unique. O the Ist of Mey vin be ready for delivery, his superb new Seedling DAHLIAS Lady: Auckland, Sorne of Yellow, Lord Hardinge, Fancy do., a, Hero, Desdemona, name in an pos nia bearing the same successful opes to be opened; the Com adopt any portion of the two successful Se! be fi ART, 1.— cond 5 e 1 tion is Den 8 August 28. 1850.— ALSTEAD wil on Tu lof Hedingham C Castle, — Hals when Three Extra Prizes (Open to all Eng = to the best Seedling of any kind of Guineas ; Seco OOLOGICAL GARDENS, . The Admi EASTER MONDA? Bp- te ION OF LON NDON.—The unday, the SUBSCK MAIN T OPEN till 6 aoee UNEQUALLED } AEW SEEDLING ANTIRREINUMS, swayed e begs hronicle To the 7 s as us the set are taken.—Nursery, Kennington, London AKS.— Three Thousand of a 9th of February last. PELARGONIUM MS | AND NI CALIFORNIA 1 CHINA. GROOM, Clapham Rise, near eet. GROOM, 8 se N to His Masesty THE KING or S . OF ie PELARGONIUNS AW AN „ and wi C IBITION, Akara L LEAMINGT The ipe GRAND 88 ne open to all England, is fixed to June 12, 1850, at the Jephson Gren her Labels, Knives, &c. Kiag W. the Vitreous 5 — dering.—36, K William-st, five doors from London Bridge | | be by a ihmeen- pa — Surrey- lane, atte e March 30 B NEW PETU Jus MURRELL be begs, — offer ito the Public his new and choice Seedling PETUNIA ich he can re- commend with the greatest 1 ed . — they —— give to all who e them great satisfaction. N A lected from a number of fine . bloomed in 1819; thas are perfectly 1 and of the most refined colours, and i 2 IE. ualled, 2 -This Petunia surpasses all others in . on — of its ts being chert in the prea Vide Br. LIDET ion in the Gardeners’ Chronicle ot en pe 1849: F. J. oe pale te blush, good in form, r large, and nicely Price atked in rhe Se ype entre with violet . stig — pretty variety.“ ce 78. 6d. Nl PEN. ILLATA.—A fine, large, bold flower, ft eners’ Chronicle Lavendula Pencillata, large pale ; a pretty is i 1 ize, ar 2 — ** jund colour ale pink, kr adiug to white, wit der ae Rica of 22d Sept. 1849 : LiH J. . P ale btus dark aak slightly — with veins jap 1 and tex e 58. eee rose prere Sia a 2 blood- pe running uj p jack of the division of pas 8 | James KITLEY, i in again be = 7 * bearing t estim ny to the l t Golidh? In our opinion — of the Strawberry with the richn licious aroma of which it partakes in Ne 1 Apart trom tue queen member * in, this way that co de ticious a “Plants, 1 2s, per ys „or . per 100. A li the Tr: ade e in plants, when 100 are taken. Lyncombe Vale Nursery, Bath, - March 30. vio * HORTICULTURAL BUILDING. AND ND HEATING BOILERS OF ALL — és | Seen * OPERATION, wa VRANTED THE B 11 F ALR E E III EEN HENE k By pee Or 55 W Co., King s-rund, Chelsea, | HoRTICUL- ree ARCHITECTS, Hotnovse ge nd HOT-WATER ee > “The s set of four for 26, or more of any one sort t the same time. four plants will be given. *| Strong pants in tho n the oa es of May. e. —_ 30. “10 GRAPE — —TH LACK E OHN ibe eg ne > limited stock of the anid truly magnificent G troduced by T. Esq., Frot the 1 . no or the oe time oiered — sale. It has 3 ek ee a the Vine, a most luxuriant gr beara T Danais , large an nA finely shouldered ; 5 berries, large and 9 3 „equal to the Hamburgi; be Re on the Vine for at least another — in size of berry, or losing in flavour ; — hardy as the Ham — — Mr. may gardener to Mark — Esq , exhibited the above G rape at the Horticultu Rooms, Regent-street, London, — ati 1819, — which a KORES BENNET b — to inform the lovers of as still a | entity of NEW ZEA- LAND FERN “SEEDS. and ae much 8 announcing that th 6d. per et, The d. Price Sree, and postage ee to GEORGE BENNET, Bravdon, W. — T liming T es, Transp 3 of 3 te Ornaments, made on the shortest notice. ery moderate p A 1 a e ce yo a as oreing-pits, ; — 0. A very extensive collection of ova Sa Greenhouse Plants, which are sold at ears tow prions. Plans, whic Estimates, and C * — forwarded on app J. Weeks and Co., 2 ai Gent! Th ly 9 — for more entem: who 0 a 15 years past, EA THOMSON ple A Modern and Simple Mode of Constructing, Bui uilding, Warming, and Ventilating Garden — aus a 0 for Building and Heating Hothouses, and a — furnished on applicati use Builder, &c., King-st., Hi *,* Rustic Summer Round Chairs, Vases, and similar Garden * 0 | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Maren 30,” | Natural Grass Seeds, Clovers, Turnips, Mangolds, AND OTHER AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, CARRIAGE FREE. JOHN SUTTON an» SONS, READING SEED WAREHOUSE, READING, BERKS, ving ustomers 7 1 have an Ag Welsh and Aiet Steam Packets, wit, grm n ä S be — ra te with me Great W Western, South Garton, aaa South “pee Rae Companies, for the Delivery of their Goods WITH DESPATCH, They also PAY THE CARRIAGE to any Station on either of these Railways, or to any Railway or Packet Office in London or Bristol. z their PRICED Aad of 3 TURNIPS, MANGOLDS, NATURAL AND ARTIT IIAL GRASS SEEDS, &c., they beg to intimate that it is their constant By == to send out ONLY annually | BEST T T SORTS of Turni; er Agricultural ral Seeds, and to CHARGE THE LOWEST MARKET Paice for every article, which system has been the means of their obtaining an asing Connection during — nga ii BETRACT FROM THE BERKSHIRE CHRONICZLE, DECEMB ER 4th. E? Messrs. nora Sample Grounds are 3 kinds of Swedish Turnips, Mangold Wurzels, Belgian — Kohl Rabi, Drumhead Cabbage, and other Agricultural Roots, grown for "the purpose of testing the merits of each sort, and selecting superior stocks for seed.” i N. B. The Prices of the Articles marked thus { * ] being subject to constant fluctuation cannot be definitely quoted, but a good stock of each is kept on hand, and Samples, with Prizes 3 the State of the Market, may be had, post free, at any time on application. ke — . a Price * ARROTS. | Common Sainfoin Price per Ib.— s. d. Price per 1 2 8. d bas 244. Be TE Selected Roots. | R; — true Italian, from * rted obs Hardy Bronze-top ag ee EE ie 4 rt f aa s E fine stock =o 6 ` Large White Belgian panne ic er 2 4% Ditto, Dickenson’s ‘Improved `.. : : 4 * — s tee Hybrid, "rans 3 * — . — sade 2 26 0 ? 4 Ditto, Rod s Improv ose i ip. died = Long Red Altringham 5 PE E A Ditto, true ‘Perennial ae ee umes a6 tute for Swedes; it attains to a * NEW SEED OF THE LINCOLNSHIRE MANGOLD WURZEL; Ditto, common annual eeu, eter 00-0. 9, 0 large > even when late sown,and Perlb. | RED WILL BE READY EARLY IN J JULY, Selected Roots. arsley, for Sheep feed... . 0 1 0 keeps well till spring). 0.1 0 — Be 8 10 0 Chicory (Cichorium intybus) . „ 0 2 6 Sutton’s topped Hybrid, s similar MIS ö Orange or Yellow Globe oe —. 310 o | Burnet (Poterium sanguisorba) hes * to the p N except in colour... 0 1 0 Cattle Parsnip, — Guernse: 010 Red ote 8 08 $ 3 o | Rib Grass (or Plantain) sn * Dale’s Hybrid A 1 . © 0 10 Cow 7 e (selected)... „ 0 2 6 Long = . 11 Yellow er een, e ow: oc Ditto (Thousand- — j s Long Yellow =. «+ 400 CHOICE TURNIP. and Yellow Scotch 0 0 9 Kohl Rabi, purple and green : From 14 Bulbs. Per cwt. Early Six Weeks, ego be sown earlier Furze or Gorse (Ulex europæus) =i A - CLOVERS, GRASSES, &c. Skirving’s Liverpool Swede 4 0 0 or later than any oth 0 0 10 1 room 009 Red (or B err. 89 arimen Yellow Swede (Button’s Pomeranian, fine large peo . 0 010| Rape r Cole, Dwarf, Broad „ 0 0 Red Peren: or Cow Grass. 3 6 0 ck) a . 4 0 0} White Globe, ag stock ite . 0 0 9 White g — first qu nal 0 5 White or Dutch ies . — 9 p Ditto > *. £10 0 Green ditto, ditt .. 0 0 9 Ditto, second qu 0 0 3 Yellow a Hop Clover) „ 1 5 0 Laing’s Im proved Purple-top .. 2 410 d| Prussian White, large early . 1 2 me er- at Per ‘bushel. 050 Red S „ 3 0 0 Ashcroft S vari ety Hertfo edles Whi 00 91 shed * Alsike Hy | Clov ae * pi . — the best sort for late Lincolnshire Red, 2 superior Turni ip, St n aa Day Rye š $ Lucerne, gs new imported es 400 wing 0 0 om — 9 PRESENTED TOJ. S. aud Linseed or pes e X $ Giant Sainfoin, per bushel ... 012 0 rar Yellow ‘Swede, very hardy JA a Sons BY P. Puser, Esq., M. F.) .. 0 1 0 Ditto, English . p s N.B. A superior Stock of Broccoli and all other kinds of Garden Seeds of Home Growth, z 5 of which may be had on application. srs. SUTTON and SONS having for many years paid especial attention to the examination of Natural Pastures various kinds of Grasses which grow na in the — soils of Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Hants, Bucks, Wilts, AND MANY OTHER PARTS — GREAT BRITAIN, — — purpose Messrs. paar confidently assure — a friends that XA T Sward may be obtained on ane e — iy i p pss the ca Cost ‘of Seed, 280. pak — experience — for forming Irrigated or Catch Meadows. 2 n this apam also Messrs. Surron have been very successful, many custo having expressed their great gratification at the effect of these Seeds; one of these, g e and MEMBER OF THE COUNCIL or THE ROYAL N —— has contributed A r ESSAY ON THIS SEBI recently p Wein ‘Society in their Journal (Vol. X., Part Ir. page 462). COST OF SEED NOW REDUCED TO 26s, PER ACRE. ROT, which has been $ a Mixtures to lay down New Park Lawns. 3 ; Yor apron all coarse growing kinds are carefully excluded, and the S desirable in Park ti to the Mansion. The eat of Seeds for this purpose will vary according to the nature of the soil, and 8 8 5 a = Renovating Mixture for improving old Pastures. Many old bh ago Pastures, Parks, and ve are nearly destitute of Clovers, and the finer and more nutritious sorts of Grasses, in which Surron are in the practice of furnishing such sorts only as are wanting; if these Seeds are sown EARLY IN THE SE. the — Pasture will be 0 a aantity of See ry he per ~ * mesos ag ASON, impro e very considerable, 1 el asmall expense. Qu * Fine Grass Lawns in Flower Gardens, &c. . The great expense of cutting and carting turves from a distance may be avoided, and a SUPERIOR turf produced in a tw. Messrs, SUTTON’S LAWN ees S which consist solely of the finest and shortest growing kinds, perfectly tree from moss and other weeds, Price 38. 6d. per —.— or Is. per Ib. SEEDS FOR EXPORTATION TO INDIA AND THE COLONIES, y packed to arrive in good condition, price I. 10s., 17., and 15s., for choice and useful eee ye GARDENERS EXPERIENCED FARM BAILIFFS RECOMMENDED. i * Sacks and Bays are charged at cost price only, and the full amount allowed if they are ATRE NB. Remittances the orders are not required where eee references are given. READING SEED WAREHOUSE, READING, BERKS, è e PPP "131850. ] — — as E THE GARDENERS’ gare CHRONICLE: ABB LANTS.—Genuine B a, M GS AT WORTON COTTAGE, ISLE- N STRIATA—The S T 13 Early York, Early Imperial, and Cattle Drumheads, at WORTH, for the Display and Examination of S e ers of PELARGONIUMS that he has afew strong the Surrey Gardens, by Tomas WELL „ Wheeler-street, | LING FLORISTS" FLOWERS, and other objects of Hortical- Plants of the above left each, ce 00 Godalming, Surrey. Packed and delivered a e Godal tural Inter the Trade—with a few hundred of first-rate pis mg pening at Station, = ! The Editor of the FLORIST 2 GARDEN 9 51. per 100 (strong plants) of Beck, Foster, Hoyle, and other ers made payable at the Godal Rotting, a cularly requests that all Seedlings for the opinions of raisers.— Ep. 2 A e one Leamington, h 30. nsors of that work may be posted, as far as end ie, FFT oso so esday us of attending per- as to reach Mr. © ae A 1 re hag — on the Wedn morning of e erloo 1 n t down withi pears A the “slowing — SEL eer FLOWER SEEDS, Free by post, with 8 for sowing, wan — 100 varieties best and ee ae 2 ee 15 0 50 varieties for 8s, 6d., 30 for 5s. . 6d. 2 4 20 e best dwarf kinds, in os — suited for filling beds on lawns, 78. 6d. do. for 5 0 20 varieties best Greenhouse Annuals, 7s. 6d., 1 tna 0 à varieties choice Greenhouse Perennials, 10s, 2for7 6 20 vars. choice hardy Biennials and Perennials, 12 8. 6d. „12 for 5 0 y IMPORTED GERMAN . . 20 varieties splendid double Stocks, 38. 6d 2 t „ 6 12 = 2 China Asters tt ea 6 12 ee! 17 — a 12 oe. Dwarf 3 8 0 9 vars, Tall dit 6 Remittances with orders are ‘requested from unknown corre- Goods carriage free to London, and with all orders d upwards, articles A phages — 4 Post- office orders payable to Bass and Brown or to STEPHEN BROWN. escriptive Pric ss Seed and Plant List rw be e prepaid, on application, by forwarding four postage er, as copies having the N stamp are now all distributed. SEED AND HORTICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENT, SUD- i BURY, SUFF 125 5 ND pene ab eo EN RTHUR MACKIE be er rg undermen- tioned to ue attention of 8 with the fullest con- viction that it will give entire satisfaction. WOODSTOCK'S MAGNI FICE the entire Stoc unri lic with the aor ere bei war in its class, icle, Sept. rose, ‘nding to pink; a remarkably fine variety, wi lar; wers we have ril, at 5s, each, free by post. | in a few minutes’ walk VEW orton The gra will be held on Wednesday, April 3d, and each succeeding Wednesday, at 5 o’clock, P.M, An Artist will attend these Meetings, to take coloured memo- randa of anything particularly striking. UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF OF THE L AGRICU TURAL Phen r. EN OF R * SEEDS IS JUST — and can be had plication, GRATIS (for one penny š It contains a descriptive list of all the best Fiel T ith the lowest market lso a full descriptive price sinh snare all the best — * Car $ Maneotp WURZEL, C R, Co., as all the best varieties of Permanent Pasture Gras. The following is an t from the Catalogue, Peito, s Imperial d — Turnip per lb. * d. itt ~ qt. kirvi ing’ s Liverpoo wede ditto, „per „ Sd. per qt, 1 Laing’s Improved 1 ditto, — 1b. — per qt. 1 e —— ditto ditto, per Ib., per qt. 1 and Green Globe er Ib., per qt. 0 1 nite Belgian . : * perlb, 0 1 Yellow Globe siege Wurzel ` i Ib. 0 & rue Italian Rye-gr: e per * N Best English Red and “White Clover pe Tb. , dd. ti snes Cattle Parsni per lb., 18. — Lif With every o 3 kind of Agricultural Seeds at the lowest market prices. (See Cat alog) PERMANENT PASTURE eee . in mixtures to at 308. per acre, allowi o bushels of light 1 e ae Exeter, or 3 Devon Rail- “eed and 12 Ibs, of heavy Sasa. to each ke 4 All orders obey. 24. will 2 * . of carriage o any station the Bristol and ways; or n and Cornwall; or 10 Cork, Dublin, ¢ re Liverpook iy ‘Steamer ers. Railway and 8 communication to all parts of Great Britain and Irel Cat e- further particulars apply and LIAM E. RENDLE & CO., ——— Plymouth. ESTABLISHED 1786. sonally | with their productions, wey taking | the 4 o’clock train for | put ET GERANIUM MS, ARY CON’ WAY begs to 2 — — 25 of the ollowin SCARLET age on “PRINCESS ROYAL” a splendid tg of dwarf h abit, ‘ond 25 pin in free and early —— dich 5 aia some horse-s variety that lovers of scarlet Geraniums o core to possess, Plants 7s. 6d. each, and usual discount to the trade when three are taken. QUEEN OF SUMMER preg yeti s), 5s. The Wa oe fee arlets for e Scarlet, Ibrahim 8 carlets, Mrs. Maylor, Phe. enon, Punch, ipa s Shrubland Sup ymmetry, Tam o’ —— To mb aster, Lind, Lucia rosea, Pe et, E coal y, and Rosy Morn kirhe rr VERBENAS” 125 — dozen, or two dozen 20s, : onis À ; Gracieuse, blush Heroine, lilac, dark rose centre ; Lord of the pe ~~ General Lamoric ine aen , With e Gabriello ac; rose, fine, large truss ; mine ; Seok mete nae white centre de Vandeva ; Madame Rattier, “ight "pink, p t eye; Eiaon Alice, — * deep cherry ce nal, sen scarlet; Royal Purple ; Virgil, "hile bn r Vesta, rosy Sari white centre; War Eagle, dark centre; Reine re Je. blush white, rose centre ; Macon, Affré, crimson The following Verbenas ps per dozen, * — plants, bina; Empress of 4 Pan Madame Su — — (Conway’s), 98. and 12s. p. doz. HELIOTROPIUM .—Grisan, 9s. per doz.; Triomphe de — oo Bag doz. ; Souvenir de Liege, the best for bedding, s. per 1. 0. = ‘also a good stock of the newest and best Phloxes, Salvias, Enotheras, Antirrhinums, and Chrysanthemums, at moderate prices. _ Earls Court Nursery, Old Brompton, near L 102 ORTI CULTURAL BETREE OF L The 3 ONS or FLO Garden, will tak on which privileg are issued to Fellows of the Society. e Fellow” is aiea = A* A age tickets, if paid for Regen The Gardeners ‘Chronicle, MackiE's 8 Catalogue of * r and 3 le FLOWER 3 e Seeds is n y, and w orwar on receipt of two BAKER mend prer mek Nobility. J..... .. Mtae geg | SATURDAY. Ten : N- 8 choice and superi sortment o ich IN FLAVOURED IN THE are now rard > be dent out in ekio } Men e 175 er dees Pie “wee TILEY g me possessed of the | affixed, pos . — 5 —. 48 f ole stock of Seed of that very superior MELON | 100 packets Annuals, including the newest and s. d Tuxspar, 2] Hanes tte e e We abe ee H 3 called e HALL GREEN-FLESH MELON,” he is st appro i 10 ——— ji x now sendin; t good sound Seeds at 28. 6d. per packet of | 50 —.— ditto ditto ue 6% Have you heard, * a writer in “C 6 — — rs of 15 "losas, 5s. — packet. For 8 25 —— —— — “ 22 Edinburgh Journal 3 “what the Recueil of the panics iare of 2 above, see Adve 1 this Paper, Ditto eee * 5 3 b February 9th, Also the following ie „ ighly 30 Dito, choicest dwarf kinds, for filling — „ «8 0|Societé Polytechnique” says about a new mode of recommended: T Oper 0 12 Ditte fe istimet varieties of jollyhock Eran a 22 unt! The proprietor uee el .. oe oe oe oe - . 2 . > Rowood Amema [2 12 Ditto’ ditt Balsams eee er took it into his he troduce his Beechwood, Aaaa sem cen! 81 75 12 Ditto ditto Larkspur . „ 2 6\waste steam under the roots of tgs gre plants ; Lane ers Prize do ee per; es i 5 — —.— pbs German S sath 5 3 and such was the combined e of heat and es 0 german Stoc J : : á ip idet Trentham | Hybrid Pee! > 12 Ditto ditto = nan Larkspur — 2 moisture that a e geh crop pe fruit was Err improved . 1 » Ditto ditto x 5 aai result, and of h finer flavour than aan ampton oe n-flesh 1 p 20 Ditto itto Pyrensials including splen- ual; o ta th t 3 the plint hat gyptian a improved 1 + did mixed varieties ot Ye bena, Petunia, Hertsease, e growing part of the plant having 3 arruer PRIZE BES — 3 De ie ‘ame edi daily mas eat to the open air.’ ex unknown correspon Gordow’ 8 White Spine 5 1 8 = by patties order or postage sta a subject to 3 mee e a direct ne Lord Kenyon’s Favouri “are i 4 J A * E BAKER, Seedsm Welle, $ rep eh tion, for * have long felt convinced that the A ge — — = the t ee va eties, s š referred, also 3 Bp 23 kee pie Spay S UPE A B EW VERBENA, places for es vegetables ae fruits of al kinds 1 ker; ADñʒAus's “ — PAYNE.” ste: ngines, ose waste steam Sold by EDWARD fon, Nurseryman, Seedsman, and 3 The above beautiful variety w by Mr. W. Adams, will supply all the heat that is required, without the 16, vn oon Hae Bath. A remittance must accompan 3 to W. Hogg, Esq., Bigeletwade, pte will be found conti ef: a Serle for foal dear either in cash or penny p amps, White Verbena of the To flowers of an $ ' was ME fats AND PASTURE GRASS SEE e iisa ine it ee a delicious ane which adds aay was a suggestion which it would have answered EORGE GIBBS ap Co. beg to notice their mix. | Water from the Gucileners 3,1849. . W. A. A o have made: but n tures for | Land down to Permanent Grass are now | Colour pale blush, fadin ng * white y eon very large, but | is — aaa. pom about one-sixth of its former price, ready. The satisfaction they have given for many | narrow in the lobes ; a good variety on — ed the size of and that bricks may be ex ted to ‘fall 50 por cent years past, and the present low prices of 32s. per acre, allowing | its flowers, both individually — collecti ae * y pag ig 2 bushels and 12 Ibs. to each , the; t ensure a con. Extract from à letter from Mr. J. Gardeuer to It is evident tl we want no Li 5 ange gop et — 1 3 E Trevor, Esq., 8 Hall, Beds. “ T eg to to say I saw | or New Providence for e-apples, or even — Their Priced List for the season of a 3 reer. must Say — remarkably fine, for winter li, but that all such produce may 8 saan, Londo be forwarded oh 26, | you are at liberty to make eee my name you may | be os oe well or much better in every CHA oft tered A ion tee ually favourable, have also been oe by | g to Ken na HTH pegs to * an which Will be the , equally favour — aeh Et Cost, |i AS 2 1 — no 8 aingi the heat be “ation Prop , near Po Beds. ; Mr. Pope, — 2 to Waste steam-engin BETUN IA ECLIPSE. This 3 beantifal variety, ty, which mver, deae ty Saad pi gar Re gd post | Utterly 155 Prove of beiit pee cy and e eneral sa on, ower is large an ood kindi; : ade and colour pale rosy flesh, very fully marked wi 5s. each; when two are three will be sent. to the production of food, or luxuries, in both the rich crim: 1 their — an aioe 1 London Agents: Messrs. Hunst and nd Merken, 6, Leaden- | ani and v f liar shape a perfect tar in the.conare of the flower ; it is a free Fh Roomer, of 5 habit, a and unquestionably the most beautiful | Address, Susan Woop, Nurseries, Huntingdon. light variety hitherto P. S. Postag ge stamps Sartor as! poyma CACTUS S EPIPHY LLON) MAXIMUS: .— This Buys hybrid, E 0 een FLO few Packets of supe- wilt camper parang e slightly tinged 3 Dod DOUBLE, BALSAMS, at 1s. per packet; also some fine | * 3 ; I AMS at 6d., post- 5 pac! Bue Sc icons Gat dite | ler Set e ee e e ie measures 10 i See Notice — — an a N ps, post free, warranted. A List, with directions Gardeners’ Chronicle of July 5th, page 460. for sowing, may be had, inclosing l Merchant Hastings Price of Petu: | Cactus, 5s. each. Where three or more 8 = co are ordered of e 5 be charged 3s, 6d. each. LOVERS OF FLOWERS. Ma „Nurseries, Wore .. a OLES'S T SOLUBLE ALKALINE POWDER.—A | 7 NE GLOBE FUCHSIA, “* KIMBERLEY’S | stimul and for opt sae O — This splendid variety was d . the healthy growth and beauty of all Kinds of PLANTS | tion from illiamsii, and is far superior, the blooms being twice the e Whether of y or tender as well as = lapse broad ; tube rather of a t application to Pines, Melons, none | ; corolla rich deep velvety purple; habit Siraw i ption of FRUIT and VEG oomer ; fi gl 3 will TABLE. Sold, in Bottles at Is. 6d., 23., 2s. 6d., 3s, 6d., and 5s. est . vse each, cd COLES, 2 8 8 * Cranbourne: 4 he 15th of April, ma obtained of} street, Leicester-square, a | respectab Dra. be, 11 near Coventry, a and of the | Seedsmen and Chemists Se ut the Kingdom. various cheap : a by the ve kindly ordered it: Messrs. | . Also 5 a only, upon application to the * of a litt power the J Sea —— Mr. Ivery, Peckham, MANAGER, at the MANUF ACTORT, ers Yard, Great Foush ul could he. ita~ yr se Bo K attersea and be treet, oln’s-inn-fields, TERM y places c any degree of agi ost- 1 e e, Cambridge. t-office orders to be made payable at Grating cies: oa that might be required fo for the healthiness of Dia | ; 1 196 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Manen 30, | i i demand for the article on this side of the channel. Italian Green Curled, or Lon th 3 rew. 1 — U Everyone eats salad in France; he inary sembles the Italian Green Caled, the leaves Re. blow, at i 5 co 3 eee 42 ee 8 attention is * by ca > market gardeners to its — deeply ray u aid peer not went f á Jardin 3 ut are e ing „ „ i The . difhcalty that gardeners ll and I have often wondered at the abund- White Curled 8 aliàs Whi ve, Chi fo crops arises from the impossibility of ventilat- well managed , and excellence of the salads in early | toujours blanche, Chico: aban Lava Tai ing them—from the diffic of keeping the e spring in Pari th Let nd Endive may be inches Fae with a very — ing flat on the in which the roots grow, wa ut over-heating obtained for Ce or two sous in y and March. | ground. The whole plant is of a aia yellowish colour e air, in which the leaves grow, dry wit On inquiry, t eners, who ſorm, by the way, It is “oe when cut young for salads, as the French u ining a proper 8 a distin 4 — class, lways been quoted | it. In a full-grown state V are tough, very ering in maintal without such a consumption of labour to a consumer Saeki hd as to exces- in which plants ar — a> effort heing felt, “and with “Tittle aid from ual labour. C mber at Be saw- — y dauer * she at 4d. a e foot, a little enginee ork, and a clever gar ah will | care furnish all the —4 that a tank made of bricks, lined with i semar uliar e as | as examples of industry and skill in their business ; the w 3 with- | ‘ge! Mena URWARD’s screw or Jon CLARK’S t, the whole of —+ — could be t the least di walls, ony to retain a heat e orking oie might be N 5 earth so excavate ould ces- ace h it e requir e way itna ranean 8 might be r ma in short every e of heat an water of which 8 a pudener eed. Plan warmer; Seakale ders under the footpaths ; Lettuces, Endives, and all sorts of Winter Salads in quarters wi s, Cherries, the like, in . apart, with * fields. Alt this might — in 7 — the glass roof might be e e ground cropped as a m ge warmth of the -groun channels of heat would i to 32 mp an excellence now onl es f 8 Mr. Ba LR, “hve eee pal | desired hints to those of you in the a s which e e in n effect T have trans- a on another hotbed, where a be | Plants are sufficiently full they are tied up as oors. agai lant in N Dece ps ; | together, week Se lights h ss gs in ricots, with Figs, | subsequent visits to their | gardens fully pro Although I am i prepared fully to admit that we may have as salad in the winter, * indeed at any mi bitter, and 1 not form a good heart; 2 be sown with 3 view best using it otherwise than — e purpose ip cy peri aaj vaek Endive, ‘alias Oath de Cerf ou finely The Fre shaped propagat and ¢ b about ls. ; these i finds 1s of ‘wonderfa y use in advancing 115 isso Jardinier” gives an accou sys cultivation of Mache and Searole, ages: reader may afford some | ated, and subjoi « Mache is a small salad which is sown every eight or ten d t of A Augus ee in light friable mould which has ured the preceding year. The soil should be gl — over it, and it should be watered w necessar. rom 3 the for wardest parts it will be kept sufficiently thin A at mh fhe h E tem pursued in tho | who are interested | on the oe dso are several me thods em- iF is bee similar. plo. is freely given when the weather perm hey are out of several cultivators htly warm, quently in a similar amount of warm ping the frost from them by ample will b th ith | gl d a frame at disposal, which early every — er possesses, the mani ded at the season they are DIVES, Q). 8 are divided i — two classes: B BATAVIAN, OR BROAD-LEAVED. descriptions of most of | Endives, now, or formerly y cultivated, are to be f t that Pine-appes thus p “infinitely better in flavour than in a sorge am would n d | Chicorée fri p. 133. Twelve varieties are asia French Small. Gr 9 Curled, risée the wrete ne-apples, they would of market ring: op, 8 Ir rdening t 8 be discovered and a to w empl for the eee capital. When carried out, aris and Berlin e Is may be supplied n. with forced fruits a 3 from Manchester and new elemen —— SAL ADS, 1 AND SCAROLE. THERE is certain! “salads in this e country as in Franck iat ae en the outer leaves being broader, dee apprehend exists in the e eireumstanes of a more limited much curled. It blanches well, * pag hr d’nté. Asma h cannot + tied isde but blanehes readily when covered, It is only fit or l. Small Green Curled, alias Green Cried Chicorée Lea the ground, this was the sort chiefly cul , ts of national competition be thus can, N — ara we t frisée, Chicorée de Mea nekon t and cur! d 2 ng. his should a ee Se cultivated for early use, | considered the best for Rieti Aiken ER. T. he subse an axe o ing them with cloches, aud taking care t b e varieties of ound Y, vol. vi., | re at are t b en h as than 18 i ciy, the Green Curled, White Curled „and a ea Crass A. CURLED ~~ SPE FOTN of the Fre Chicorée Mousse. A new sort; a finel curled l. variety of the preceding, e C B. „ Ne on BROAD-LEAYED Exprvxs; of the French. aved — aliàs Broad - leav vated, and requires to be tied up for 3 Curled d Batavia alias Fine Curled and Yellow Curled. Batav ves hood rally forming a heart, —— with little — and is ie sweet, co — oO — colour eve n young severe weather, ie 8 as ame as it is tender both as re; re prefixed to aie RY OF 5 Continued from Genus IV. j i aiaga a a ineiaions I mean a solt- tion of ‘coutinalt y effected by as instrument suchas r knife, without laceration or removal of — bstan uisite, in the case o fg necessary to bind the "pos 2 5 bass, or some suc * os, or separation 2 ginder by some — Under À Apr causes 8 euvoir ; that is, the facility whieh Aier tater branches give to wet to penetrate the parts. We seo instances of it every day is Moschettini attributes the celone of Olives . injudicious amputations. Thence, obliged, as . bject Italian rea ite or Indivia Riccia. Lea 3 N segments also much arrow, divided to and curled ; * h Green Cur sede valde J Green Desan ad Scarcely worth distinguishi cme p ormerly important rul es. F 13—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. na and Apricot, should be from a end of June during rs, Apples, and — 2 upwa: econd species. peee RY ÅMPUTATIONS.— There are h many case ere lately requires A tation course alone can t be freed from ulcers, eareinom v, or Vene — e; or f ors lacerations, pune- he plan N entirely resume i rate it may thus * — toa life of many years, and may fructify almost as before me to enter into the subject with some detail. I refer to Roger Schabol’s 9 e 2 5 who love to compare the opera urgeon animals to those of the 2 on ep ia they will ep find, that 7 to this sede what happens ing of wounds occurs sie, in of 82 It will “oye e * ae k carne ot disdain to underta ks of Leyde cure certain Fe such aan is € 555 ot they touch a Nature does not always take the same time for this pur- pose, it is sometimes the work of a few months, some- times of a year or more; if the wound is large it never closes. It must be ae ae also, that when any portion ue is carer’ = is never cured, but merely eg pa over = * as muc: sim- Let the . of the wound be pared clea, so not to leave any loose strips — ons, j —cutting with a und to a smooth surface, and if possible inclined, sı that ie, A shall be so directed as to be least ekdik vailing sharp knife the whole is to apply some one of the cements I am about In all in injuries, where any humours are exuded, where Lier ay isany rotten prepri the injured part Ae be care fully cut ou e 8 the quick. is nothing sbould be given to more ce „ by experience than | Watering by driblets is the wors that vegetable 8 cannot be cured unless all the dis- such a one u of t eased portion out. drought, while the other is surfeited wi All agricu writers reco ‘erent det in refore kind of plaster for covering wounds of all pr and if | so difficul may at first appear. roposers, lasters | when the surface soil on dry we believe their different equall ood-ashes, ass the consistence into ay mould, For pi Purpose i it a. pay Spar pan e. a cement m then be of e omy eighth of an —— with a little bru-h. When on it must be ee over with a powder peel nara five parts of wood-ashes to one o bones. Every half hour this sprinkling of the gre must be repeated till the whole surface is dry a N in the first num ber of his i may -e in an earthen , keeping lime rubbish is not to A of the plant abso- By T of bark or fibres, any ` n old, thick-barked | 4 tems d not alwa; t 8. in rt “ascertain 5 the thickness that their natural this practice. of the diseased sta be cement must be st revent the wet raĩsed beyo nd the diameter of ec root, to facilitate = draining off o being so inclined as water, and the piolo covered up aga Some mix up a portion of fine position, 0 The . erigan of Dondi, and many others, have disfigure with u 2. e 8 the ad va ve nown under the we that they may bir ge the winter frost have had no opportunity of judging of the success of accidental N I myse self | s Forsyth strongly recommends attention to the state | a f ra ve be placed. kach hive should be of m b he month of Ma ay. esides producing fruit for the tab ble. , will wh ral ce ee in with n with good soil. gy Aret with the com antage of the above- Some cultivators er the woun large lim with cow-dung ay, but without n . This is a bad practice, because above all to the tree. nsects, who will soon do much mischi ef to VILLA AND SUBURAAN GARDENING, WATERING but it is one in which it is di inte is an important operation in gardening, ficult to give precise aes be watere 1 7 capes E pre plant t 7 — nt or their aii position, ramen in — eand cau u d mined, the nature of the soil in which it is growing the bondio hide er which it is potted, whether in a state of rapid or slow growth, the s of the y the ure to which it is renee are all matters of great importance, requiring con- sideration. ‘Nevertheless, watering generally is 7 2 lessly d incau iously performed, : e ives a check, and i violently paralysed. No immediate ill effe ay b o | Visible, but ultimate injury is certain an question- Anot wing W 3 8 be e down in in never giving atering pla ants in pots ists —— until it is Ee — and ae enough that 3 and to administer ould be, to say the leas l will frequently indicate its 7 ad judicious to wait — it nice sore the on, in is occasion avoided. A little careful obse practice, ae mere plant. Pharo. San a plant requires water =f yas ds 8 fidera care in their cultivation. The plant tel wants in this but i ally anaes * in ‘general observation is of co of the bail. It is not always that the roots are water on that evidence t of it, a bad pra which require or such rudent to turn the plant out of the Pots |e oe gene especi practice sit i is to be ome Correspondence. Curate’s Garden (see p. 188). —In reply Country to hg request made le, as nee ve erg to be planted with ea a and other herbs, and patches of Mi tte, and other flowers suitable iloi every bash, tbo let a ja seasonable = con repast for the bees, t blossoms in bing: supply when they are dear in price their firs Cabba . ting, and | wi . | richer ma this | an b trial mn, or in the — spring. The pigs “ bees calli to a far better account than that of maintaining ap ultry ; it is a far waa rofitable and et gy interesting amusement to a cultivated min gure a garden, o much injury to ail its fruit. Bees, on the other hand, are al n as ell to rich man’s nice parterre, vod ba ore t. | humble cottager’s dear little plot—and n h the prod ither, Their — is ever to eable luxury, it being 5 of old, the chiefest of all sweet things, and to the poorer man, besides am e in sickness, is, when hives are properly managed, an anuual source of profit. But in order to obtain this profit, the bees must, like everything else, be attended to; there are some little keeping ou deer guarding them from any nnoyance — 2 daily i inno- ne e disturbed e | thing ey * done wi them em. For ce, if after having w a a taiea time in -a hive, they appear t om, a raiser may be added, 1 ~ = roles ficial swarm may or the hive go be lifted . el b in the hand at any time; or 5 bees may be fed ; or asses — d Wighton, on the ral management, which ‘ay be be had of any of "the London boo Apiarius, Death “of large Elm Trees at Southampton: Vines Killed by Gas.—The remarks destruction of Elms by us influe to my recollection a fact I learnt at Plymouth from a gentlem suffered through the escape o into his Vine-house (the back of this house torms the 8 boundary, along which ‘was led a gas- pipe in the usual way). His Vines a year or so since began to flag, e gardener was considered the culprit and d for neglect; another took his place, still the Vines did not improve, of ut he observed a strong sr W gas on A his master, he e gas rus created, literally eating its way onward, by means of yet shrinking process, until it had destro; pants Vine, d found its way into the house a Pergo! > ot the Neng from * would be ‘willingly confirmed —— Some three an four years EE de tavo aed. kad Í mirant 4 the shoulders xo tae chia destructor. C. Wood, Wan an State 5 the Thermometer against a north wall, at Killerton, , between March 7 and 13, inclusive š * gea am 48 — | Iith OBS se as — 12th For 11 — 5 Isch oer: “hat. Fiia. r complain that it is useless. Perhaps is its being used when old : S een very eminen z . built frames have given protection to. t am therefore naturally interested in the which this flower has receiv in your two last numbers, par- a ticularly “ Wiseingham’s” suggestion of doubling and 198 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Manch 30, SS ĩͤ—— d be chef are guzel la the inde ny, ft . a obtaining a higher standard of pezans i 3 but although e * Ae: d yourself poem mmend that walks should r. Bail ade higher than the adjacent ground. Jet“ ith dig does not ot favour 1 us with such un- us that their o di wer li K hega can Perhaps, however, he" will 1 >: je a e Nevertheless Seer task h, if, effec oy add to the improvement of this plant bloomer, border, or a bouquet = Pipa to him state most 3 that pA British species Jot titmouse ever feeds u he buds of trees. Let Mr. Grah use a smal cope, and my will find that it is insects | alone for which these irds a in ee ee f . examined machs o eder dae Species * titmouse, except the — k and no portion of a bud did I ever find, 2 2 paring for ini ea of the year, and J 1 49 found the b as of trees i in the 2 of an rth beyond even the originality of pne. could an | it ving called | A statement, respecting I | requires ing. The chi utmost injury they ever ri is displacing a bud £ = - | walks are e had pes 8 of all seasons 3 d be take ana. nd through bench Adige to — elly soil is in itself a walk be į th 8 =a udih 2 F 8 mA g 2 ey are glaz tas ai me deeply as sinking £ sarpi those of rb - | blush er them into the i: wt: of rou 5 * — therefore ig tharity p gardeners, he wi will Bee be in the wrong. 1 have myself tried i ce Mr. Graham eok upon the —— can reach * sides 3 sive ma a gardener to throw all the water off 0 their sides ur garde ne was a bloc here, that the | lady. bi is friends, and | witho ~ being rounded too much, which would Bees. — In I. s“ account (5. 1 ) ot, Poti a food soe aphides * t they 2 hrg N but I have ba to the conclusion that it is night, he says nothing about clos' . * ts. This i is one tig of numberless similar ins better to allow t to percolate ewah a . Ry eed a 85 if open, Bis: e bees ay sally out Kae day, a peres I could adduce. Henry Doubleday, Eppi as possible and thin dispose of it by one o ains by their sound, and in that way their ives ak will Glass es i. irii Conveyance of Water have below the foundation, taki in sic ing a bo 1555 likely to ** nhtacked than if the food had been d periments with g to have the bottom sloping towar the centre, | pla Besides, the nights are often too cold tubes, Pe, if possible the plan of aay in 28 l. I dig the middle about a ‘foot deeper, at, for bees to descend and leave their brood uncovered, oe ys laa suitable bad panii engines, t, * SS hey ni F 3 8 Ae during 4 at and pressure they have to stan very great. n SOS NY ANY spring months, why does “ V.“ re gi ied the pr of annealing, which is keeping them Se SESS SCS Ss = r in pans and withdrawing it in e very in a furnace for 24 hours and gradually cooling them * 125 time in which bee-keepers begin to pag to see them own. I also tried boi hem from 24 ES ° at putrid water. A Peebles Bes- xe oil, strong solution of soda, and a variety of other plans, 8 illing .— Have any of Tie co without success. I ev vered the secret tried to ler oform them, and with what PF 5 Lang NN me noms aad ‘ug ora gt w 5 aie confident 3 chloroform if rightly applied wil will ‘a ; are s i liable tọ break ; p= if they will s locomotive | —— * a fens in lo —— g it down the Winter- felled. Larch ome have used Larch much for engine they for moat. pur poses ta which they | or other outlet, as the case — bac Where the walk Fates a Red Euli, A Soona S anver Wel, MS — * pater I have oy 3 an order for Ehn ie broad, say 12 or 14 feet, and the ground clayey or Mia Tel though us sed sh ae it wi 0 r in a nobleman’s mansi as I executed lit fo or 2 sate ee e no K. Tiberty gen be. is advisable to — two nn [To be sure] PERAR ELE oe to 8 nam N ri Se ae che purpose water. Henry Baker, 90, fied een 3 t e Bark a aod Manure for Strawberries, —Perhaps ale ye with Strawberries ae which I saw made n Edinb — ae m ee e e e ma e e a, 2 WIN X NUAN NN AN SAN Sores A W W n N ONY LARS oy Sa HIT NSO LI WW Poe OHO oy X Y : I SS Co SNe WG s Taye À 3 ORN IDA ALX = wy SS — = 8 S% Wise NY NY 8 N Ss Q W. by 8 y . great number, * x change [Yo the lime, to extra et worms, &. n thi in the colour o i the flowers? Constant hea azed in the . only, The cost of t 27 hat h planting tan Bee, gd e 1 4 inches of eariy e tv bgt i i fy having b * ppb y pA r ke tks r is 64. per glazed on b last year put in a Te. was by far W. Reader, j Peas. we aa, other vegetables Y will, h be end, 585 m — aflixed But John Bull, and esp aoout our variations Pe productive much good, The self-same kind i constantly sat before the pu ua a new nam * sh egin to ask them- — 3 05 „What's in a name?” By placing these side by side with our old acquaintances, under like co ns, as has been done at the gardens of the Society, the truth is revealed; and scores of sorts which figure e seed catalogues, and jor ae: the names of the Smiths and ee me Browns and F sons—Imperial, Royal, Matchless, cu aliis—are proved f identical, let them have — hom they may, and ether the name attached has been F section th 1 1 have ho “are very fond of gardening,” — By in running alera F are Than or B fect apart; but in. all | SFA g Be Wi aat ga ropne ban aren a cases I would Mikias the po z e. the bottom of the R like dis 3 — ‘Novelty, 257 been told, is the life „to be sloped to the drain, as repre- | of trade; but novelty of this kind, ught to beits igs. 1 and 2, and as the whole need not be death. My object, bowser, ih wylit ni was say a word 0 p deep, it would be better to fill all above the drain-tiles | ‘70%, the variations of Peas. | And firat, let me give roat ck-bats, or simi i ders (to whom I KK rt d in a faie pos. order to ensure a quick inage for the ich tion, Bei it N BJ T ma send k: ther, of good e walk. To facilitate the latter object, w RENY MA 0 i k a he seed, dm a patient hour was 4 ng a pene level, let 4 Nr * * oted pia most necessary pers : tion un er 2 bs der. ou have is- | It t hool, t t to er. ; ‘to ensure oficioney thas had better not af between Chan sud rume Pons, btwn beans, | : — h ton be too far apart. t. It is not to a walk not i 1 “ pened aaa Neg would Ts ed in manner very p. I have made plain, and nd justly one atthe fo was found in a row of us re 8 or 10 inches in the deepest part, Jamet Peg aeir oe A all inds of Frames, proda | : i á i s A — 5 1 and aos that in hor. hay: ode jenmi wire — a te Frame aa pep cre. ’ Some. wi ay that * l i an advantage in ; no, 4 of rou can i i und white P ; t ding its crop , t otlier wiso — get — of; in W appa 5 Be than those of fner favour, as the raion or Marn — 8 N ou please, re it is pari passu with the old Charlton, it is no longer a desideratal 25 possible to jah the ee on which to make or The blue Prussian is t the parent of all the Sabre * TO of. The cow- the foundation. aren 9 nothing better than brick-bats | Blues, blue Imperials, the n my early days we 20" house is 96 — ong e roof a m or rough Š an old building, to which a con- onl, ag ee — rig tom oe prone to ran vert $ rafters supp — v. ý z rer laucous hi e Lewis, of Stamford "HID, rebated, Mapped by Mei 5 paion 85 mortar attaches. Worms, which variety they sprung from ra ydy e E Soon after the bine 5 1 It is — with are great enemies to aiis well kept walk, dislike lim ri ared, distinguished by sw s g led plate in a a eh wet es long | clinkers, or the refi umps from an yb 33 breadth of its pod and larger size of the seed; its sha wide, 05 that it is very light. An iron | glass or r chemical wor 5 y good; but if 5 PP ay the ridge and the things cannot be had, seatter some lime a n 5 supply the place of a purlin. The roof cost a | stones form the foundation. Salt will oe do | the kind it This ceours in this manner? only late. V. le v for a Pat gph the best fo te ts be ast Pea in the pod is frequently much in thie dn dae: for, all round the house, by a ventilator | from old buildings. S. 5 3 of * e team. 14 these ore carefull; we. in front Pipes for Conveying Water.—1 app that | vert to their origin, than those taken from — the „ Dodman,” p. 181, would find common clay pipes of Poo e E fines. to ri is presumed that the shade from these, the kind denominated Spigot and Faucet,” the most Wr y in your Sae at supply of fresh ai . . „ I spondents, N I: EEEN alr, ent the | economical for his They are ma various | or Scimetar Blue, which I find myself given ring from heat, even in the height of sizes, from 3 inches up to 12 inches in diameter, and blue il not be much on A ammonia, are extensively used in this rad of the country, for not; but certain itis that thero is a clear with sulphuric acid wil ing off se fro elling 125 protean 3 . a P. little does rise, probaly it will | basics for mill dams, and er for begin, liquid | te Imperial. A poor soil, however, has the 3 have y deal | various other pur 5 ize I would | Tmperiai, 1 more quickly word prevent people r — as being sufficiently large n advice on the ame i kereg be—to my _ Grapes — with an intended purpose, is 3 inches i eter. They may | 29t to be too to rush to print with ho may keep the k in his pocket, | be p from 2 to 3 feet below the surface, and if and to my not to be so hasty that is surely an — matter. For the firs two years, | proper! stated with and the soil firmly pressed | Novelties, but wait the time till their Worth until the border Vines ines beat, the houso willbe sup round then be found firmly pressed | acknow William Masters, Exotic Nursery, Ce plied with Vin Llandil found to answer every purpose In some r recent leading articles you appear 3332 . required of them. If thought requisite they may be bare the seed trade ; Garden Walks —It t appears to me that both Mr. glazed both inside and out, but I am of opinion that if) authority — aot * E] ; _13—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 199 himself f under the initials “R. T.” ss of basin or has ing a somewhat angular aspect. Podophyllum pel- garden, cut off from the lawn by an evergreen hedge, hitherto 2 1 a taken soia o ey Tas Apple or Mandrake. The root is and containing flower-beds in ene nice oint- were we to notice the whole of them we should fill the whole of an effec purgative, acting very like jalap, and nt. ge ` kag, K / of rock-work, and termi- your Paper. We will, however, endeavo = —— some of | app the same class of cases in which that drug is | nating in the end farthest from the house ina 1 of . ielea * ine . toa correspondent, | what cn but the fruit. which dä — — called eee The latter, being oiy, aa and t Taring a highly said: The seeds having been obtained from highly respect- Wi Ns ith : M b Ae , ri i „ ? g | able authorities, the synonymes were admitted. would 1 s eaten with impunity.— Mr. rea architeetural cuous ask what man of common sense who knows a Pea- hen he flowing list _ plants as they appeared in flower in stiiking object, In this house 4.2 e he sees it, could for a moment s t the dwarf blue Im rders the yal Botanie Garden n, Edin- | beautiful Orange trees cov ndsome fruit in pe- rial and the blue Sabre or Scimitar, or more properly Cimeter, zoer are aa daaim a as the —— and “R.T No. ere (that 10, K Peas hav ving only 2 and cons eque nly one pod on each side of the Pewee of — 1 double blossomed (that is, Peas having t los N Je zes i — o Trams, — t th many of the others, — as kes ne Early, Early Nicholas, Perkin’s „Frame e, e all but obso- — by some of our correspondents, bat epa are now — — third or fourth-rate Peas Pri Albert, a variety of the preceding, ripening about 10 days earlier, is very similar to this 1 28 is also Warner’s E ing a ig from the Early Kent, and being two or hree day rlier, but bearing no resemblance to the Em- peror beyond Fon fact — they are both N Peas. The Emperor is double blossomed, as early as Prince 3 ds; s are w any o obsolete. 5. Early Hero, not known to us, but if it is as late a 3 it 5 can ane no — to the prefix of early. No.1 — 8. In mber several blu 1 this also . “R, T.” — 5 the old Spanish Dwarf, or Dwarf Fan, arf, two distinct — — latter lm han th n the oth er. He nning of thi n this h e has sh 5 of | i of the Pt ‘language, for ho has evidently mistaken perpe for or bragi — the mode by which vg A aks only nslate Mr. Bishop’s If our conjecture we 7 5 o not fe cue Bishop's Dwarf can be interior to. Nain bat Togos which are identical. U. T White Prussian, with its he white seed, the former green, also ape. Were we not afraid of trespassing too much upon your space, we could give you the origin of many of the ach tions on E — n bo burgh ts 15th —— till 14th March, 1850. 5. Hepatica triloba, * 1. Primula nivalis varieties. 2. Doronicum cauca- » 16, Crocus Sasi 8 sicum (Cloth of Gold). „ 99 Tussilago nivea „ „„ Corylus sev „ 4. Narcissus pumila „ 18. Leucoium vernu „ 5. Anemone pulsatilla | Symplocarpus — „ 7. Asarum europeum uae wt Be ee verna at ai Via ales „ 9. Iberis sempervirens % 20. —. t — „ kA —— hirsuta toris „ 3 Dens- 21, Arabis al „ „ Bellis perennis „ „ Scilla bifolia alba „ »„ Lamium —— „ „ Do. crulea (13th „ 22. Daphne Mez March h) iiai Kaappia agrostidoa „ „ Pulmonaria mollis » 23. Primul a „% „ Vinca —2 % „% Mines m > az: Tussi o alba 25 2 Potasites vulgaris 1 „ 25. Daphne Law flor „ „ Dondia — 55 ——m physa- Rag — Fragari- ides astrum „ „ Cheiranthus Cheiri „ 26. Crocus sulphureus, „ 14. Draba aizoides and other garden „ „ Aponogeton dista- vars, chyon (in open- „ 27. Tussilago Farfara air po „5 28. 3 cordi- 3 * cauca- a sicu March 1, * Sco- „ „ Ribes s — Mr. ai stated, * 2 had mage similar observa- of plants in the Experimental Garden a —— site uation Sisyrinchiam ame florum and Primula denticulata were in flower a ry. Bellis perennis flowered on 25th 2 and the Apricot on lst March.—Five new Fellows were elected. ws. — to Inventors of Improvements in the Useful | Arts. By T. Turner, London: Elsworth. 12mo, synonymes, a aud th he reas OBS w why they are retained = A lists of many o eck, Hen- derson, and 00. .» Middle Whanp Adelphi. Sorieties. ted that the plant bro He sta thrives N in a thas part of 3 Reser te any Bee | seen hig is viten. ee also mentioned that in ma places on the Mul Coase Maen Hydran Fuchsias, and other delicate "plas bart —.— oun zens, without prote plants from Sim were exhibited from Lieu clagan, Bengal En. gineers. Altitude 704 4 1 e imum, Rain in i 83°5, June 8, mn EOS 82. May 31. > .8, June 19. 78.2 * 24. 5. —— i3 and 15. 29.3, „Feb. 17. 9.29. Dr. Balfour — bee of fog umbraculifera, | 2 Bota a Palm now in fruit in the e Garden, a nd of Pheonix E pea . Palm whieh i is flowering at the sa ee a Maclagan made t k of its priv vileges R. Mac ea. Stale Shey 31° 6 N.; long. 77° 13’ 22” E. is a di he | employ an and a arrang ma- exhibit their novel an tells us, “ 1st, to sugges eulti- ports of bests fields ot e — — uot ee ma f new tracts of its territor, ibit the 2 s 1 egal positio es and conditions, lea minutiæ to be dealt with when the pt: cial ee — 2 The author has re omy divi his book din 25 ea this kirg cee of ari: some useful in 7 5 od with Dae by those who, in the words uf the au author, ar ce denoted and reproached by the word projec Oceanus ; or a tonal Progress oer the . Mrs. D. Osborn e. Longmans, sq es are introduced, tile —— pres woodcuts. Bp He ne J. W. Howell. ackso wine is re show the rela- een the different ines of The Unity of Siint o, pp. of many larger works of a similar nature ; bu e the nt imerous fa ets vima “which u CrS0US W ho with the si 3 are already — d 3 rhaps unexpected ` relati what ‘ictal to that by which we form perf ‘riosteum of this is eatharti to Geology, ALAS i5 Catnar yed in America u name of a Phytolacca ` decandra, Willd. — The and berries meto- somewhat in America in chroni ma many of its actions it appears to e Mezereon. oath Eupatorium perfoliatum, A wort The leaves are esteemed tonic and and ha bles | JOG that of Arum maculatum, being is of a rounded form, but e cn 3 Geology, Opties to Geology, Botany to Animal Physiology, Physiology to PAA Religion, | set and Life to Organisation, The “unity of Nature“ is 1 out et the author in an easy and familiar style, and the work is worthy of bein ing perused by those various — — upon and around it, was Garden Memoran the soap tel varied an ‘water, and the rising ground on the pisses! ye of the | valley. t has a neat bulbs, —.—.— mediately in front of it es of growth. Som the wing painted — m a having comes n slate yard — round the top, which greatly improve ance. This ran ge of houses stands about half w way o down hill, ! described "a “the Bye side of the latter y one a late house, in i erns ; e tr the l gr * second an early house, filled with Muscats, which were pp. 101. Tue aim of the ar “a — — — 3 1 is, he be piip lime Trees . 5 who think the * with the y chance. | untain and gay with spike y flowering plants, — undue breaking strongly, and showing well for good p of fruit. A tan bed in the centr this house offers convenience for striking cuttings in, and or starting e of the s plants, mandas, and things of that kind, into early growth. In front of these eries is of for wintering soft-wooded plants in, The glass is covered ere er with asphalte shutters, which are d to make cleaner and more effective protecting materia y 2. small piece of fruit arden along the side carries us out to the lawn, which is . with a neat fountain, and bs and ornamental trees. rs ago. th of this 3 pry Cedar. se 0 ells near the top of the hill, decora ments < ancient building, and p of ish Ferns, whose culture k U ore find a good deseription of this garden at p. “7 of the present year’s volume, ellaneou Time of Ples a 41 hiie Plants, at Gratz, during the Last Five Yea K: 1845. | 1846. | 1847. | 1848. 1840. —*r* — * April 20 Mareh 26 April 15 April 2 April pr M 12 Dr. Mare a modera averaging little more — 1 in ou a generally useful than very 3 agra -r facility with which they may be dishes, i ; diffuse — — of Mig: large the loss in the we ighi of ng the a aa the wail me — ot | the border an 200 THE GARDENERS" ill Stand almost as much heat as a Pine. Tney delight set. Under this treatm e in es con- ent, if t dition, they ‘or poy with yout ined er sa 8 : Old Sub. CHRONICLE. [MARCE 30, the light, when it is nning to grow, choosing a well v Giad piace: give it plenty of —.— and keep it growing as ou can rst nuty for in a high humid atmosphere, if accompanied with little weak guan dee lass should always be put on as strong as yo ; a little guano water twice in t vel lation, CHERRI AND Apricots.— Where | se e as the swarm 33 of, a nd if this * ays be put June, course of the six weeks will do it good. When it — i ing maintain a night temperature of about | will, even in easons, be and se: pa = time made its wood place ad ange to rest. Then 55°, Give abundance of air, and on fine ons (about the middle « of July) 8 —— a r n: ; but start it in the next — as before, and it will probably z 2 á ou e removed in the — 1 e ower. € 0°, and syringe immediately with clean water. mi the pro Susie 12 unless the re in the hands of aves Keswick. We print some letters 2 this subject, and ese fruits require to be force ad and Jon to think that the bees h shall return wae as soon as 125 hare time. In the meanwhile high night temperature A he en The Hollyhoek is he flower. -ap taken to improve upon the 0 ld e common varieties. and if if the ground about the old — does not answer to this 9 t it be Dee by forking in some | well. e arrangement of the plants cannot be rectified — the season of — nor yet dop of distinguishing them when they are in + dormant i d be correctly seer Be hey come into flower, and “ps oranda ta of their height, „season, and o ebnen hak with the assistance “of this 1 may be systema- tically arranged when the e season for moving them arri FLORISTS’ FLOWER The prevalence of north-easterly ae accompanied with severe frost, bas been a serious drawback on vege- P * g oats he +0 but little arnai sooner they 8 in an pots in age the ey are to flower che better. We like th ly potting, and if have been well no a shelter will now be required. Auriculas and Polyanthuses in fram will now be startin is a most 3 . com cular ; when water is „given let the ball of aoil 1 Gorn n saturated. ansies may be aftend as in e previous Calendars, In 10 days we shall have some- State of the Weather near London, for the week en ding March 28, 1250, as observed at the Horteultural Garden, | cheek mh Moon’s THERMOMETER. $ Agt. 8 x. Min. Mean | sree | 8 49 | 30 | 395 | W. 9 427 | 335 N. 0l 10 4222 |320| NW OL 11 4214 28.0 N. 00 12 4 19 | #05 || S.W. 901 0 4 16 | 30.0 | E. 0 H 49 16 | 32.5- W. 00 445 | 208 | 325 | 0.03 ch e el a gear; frosty. — eavy clouds; ic fi — 0 Some maby flakes; vane peste . fa frosty. e hite clouds with intervals; clear; Dain ton wat nieht, 8 Ae and frosty ov ow showers in chee AA frosty. 1 ht ey dey col wd hon or 8 a T! ear an Mean temperature of ti the week l0) ‘deg. below “State of the Weather at Ch Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending April 6, 1850, } Prevailing Winds. Greatest Quantity of Rain. | ap ene eens LN — = American Buicut: C H. Destroy it i Iti 9 to] preserve thi till] utumn, — hould 1 7 bi or October prove Meld wet + “anfavour- 8 able, you will b — or glass than by artificial food. On a which as pe ee sons — or early in July. "e py Ais per place a cap glass, and you will have it pet 41 aie the. one ‘placed 5 the stock | ive, and i e for second one, iene ee G S V. The Vernal Snowflake, Leucoium um, of which the following is a representation, is a rare E from the stock hive. But to 2 — l in making 5 it is advisable immedia ri ly eg rm is moved we = permanent place to put with i ppe up of s as directed in cise me feeding at 38 165; but this is ‘to L made of 2 Ibs. loaf sugar, dissolved in a pint 4 bonged, Ar 1 cold to the stack, but —— as it gives more room ng. BLACK BARBAROSSA Grape: Sub. The bunches grow to a grea size. One exhibited at a late e middling we * anging ae e, pih aoe g plump a ood, even almost poe pr ‘the present tim OOKS : — 5 The bes t general introduction to entomology is Kirb ds f introduct ion,” 4 vols, 8vo; that on the families is Westwoo oie"! Introduction,” 2 vols that on the British genera, Curtis's ‘‘ Stith Entomology ;” that on the sp ns's Manual of British are New mar” — Westwood's “ Entomologist’ Text-book.” ere is n E book. „Paxton's Botanical s Cultivator” are the nearest to gof the Horticultural ll fiav ant. Diowa Poi Ar: RE. We hav d thi ffi ciently, bu ais it seems to be a very nice ase i instrument. AS soon as we hav e given it a proper trial, we shail report further tyes te * fa Constant Reader. Do you think that these are 5 ae you treat ere m in the manner that you es e t you have not killed them out right. Your temperature is 20° too high, —— Cambro » Bri itannicus „ Never stake the young droop- shoot; ug If there is a double —— mee pinch the end off the worst, so as to all * the other to go a- head, and do no more to the te Mind t cork-serewed when the young a Drains: WR m eke that pa near your drains, much alike that they cannot be ea nga, plants will choke dra — — Carr Ary Mang ul plied ge sover your enemy, but at this distance it 15 3 —— not you trace th em back? Wha t i 8 grow rankes s the drains ? ld b ere — fea or Thistles, or r Docks, „or coarse rank Grass 7 “Ta other words, n bond land clean? „because we hav etimes thought that Irishmen really m must aie ane pies a field GESNERA ZEBRINA: I 0 B. Place oa in a dormant state in gentle heat ; ars to p cig lately. on a cool shelf near the 5 bso let it remain d until it shows signs of growt Then en ourage * rey grow. by giving it oe heat, and watering | it ahead it requires it. i Heatina: P P. One of Rogers’s conical boilers will hoat 6 hothouse and Melon m standing near each W but i geoi . ctions, provided the house and pit are not ees are put out, The roots are not from any aquatic plant, but Roots are so omer of all That mention their size. nee PD D. The beetle which bas scooped out the pith of the shoots of the two-year-old Scotch Firs is the Hylurgus — = WW fferent ies from the s ingl specimens sent before, It s identical with es w have received New Holland, and we think it is a femal and nota male. W.—J S H. W to see the two species of cockroach fi Orchid house. We have no t that th i with the same habits, an ), which we shall er illus- entomological articles, IV. tal thrive near Londoh where rvir cco do well „ AMES oF PLants: HD, 8 don't know.— J N. Erythronium Den Violet.—S B. Cornus Mas — Zouch. Campanula pect peur is. Erica versicolor, Dend m excisum.— Cymro. do-coccins N. Is t a starved — of Cochlearia „and landica, which it a go eal resembles.— Anon. A — lobus, and my ote 8. 3 a ` ta, us it, or a sketch of it for ? Itisa mon the East, ——— the larger species fi w becoming muc ore common than forme Sub. “The brown cases like - ang cigar formed on Whitethorn hedges are the cocoon e large | 8 2 perfectly hardy, eens. of wet in winter, will see that it is totally Cm rent from a Snowdrop, and the Snowdrop ree 1 sepals and three — — petals; the Snowflake bin sepals a petals of the a collected i into a bell, "Wea 4 B. 4 8 — ‘ lucky—as you will see by examining — — — register. We have ear London a temperature of 14°, and 4 inches of snow 155 some ee TIMBER: J W H. The timber o es i finest of all kinds of deal. We have no ore us a plank an inch 3 almost as hard as Yew, whi chon stood ina warm d m for 24 years hont warping o splitting, or eing i ay affected. 1 statement mat Jc have received is ithe setae of the fact in all the distric ier ver. = = Columbia Wau . On = account use coal tar upon your walls, at a fine tree — 2 Pre: sm, —.— pe ail it should — 13 at ram sea th bud in the — same the Walks: A Man in daily practice may be a “ practical” person, but he is not a very intelligent 5 — oe other men, he persuades himself that what tried cannot when he is — 8 it docs answer, satisfied wit civility belonging to his breed, i giving the statement a flat c di A WEEPING ASH: on. It will not injure a Weeping Ash, We would rather be the Ash than the WINTER Satap: P Q. We shall ae lose sight of of this que and we confidently look for much information from our cor- i e, is Lamb’s Lettuce; Mache d Talis is respondents. Mach ; b > we believe, 2 rs 2 — Sp 4 2 Asparagus, too sien used at table, exce to pieces. The two best public collections of Orchids are at the Horticultural S Garden, and at kes. S with any p iety give you an answer to the s inquiry respecting pri ections. That mode of og 7 smera 8 with so ; i the 9 'opinions en Misc: 2 Sub. Orange — : — peat, leaf monid, and sandy loam. A visit to rp hg a Will give be aoe 0 common evergreen of E an evergreen tree too tender for any 8 north except some places on the western coast. 5 applied with a common * h. AZALEAS: —— — i J W want ei in the season, by placing them in hea! n they begin i signs of growth, Kee i pa heat — their young shoots have attained their full size; then off, by gradu dee 5 2 temperature, and finally | place them out doors, in order that their wood may be 2 in — and their flower. Buds . J A'ntoe a SEEDLING FLO DLING FLOW ERS. It is just the e place Por 7 nservatory 2 13—1850. } THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 201 aS ae LIME GUANO. FO NOBLEMEN RIES, PERPHOSPHATE OF LIME, GUANO, O NOBLEMEN and GENTLEMEN who requ GLASS FOR 3 a e tes S% CRUSHED BONES, and all other artificial MANURES, a plentiful = CONSTANT SUPPLY of PURE WATER Jas PHI LLIPS AND Co a p ai at Messrs. Hunts’ Bone Mills and Manure Works, High-street, at their 9 arg bend * List of Prices of 1 our ARES. | Lambeth, London, Established 1816 Messrs. TON MOS beg to offer their improved es e100. ANURES.—The 1 ow ~Mawexen are e HYDRAUES RAN, which fe perfectly selt-acting, 1 to Bi per foot. Tn boxes of feet. 8. d. — we 3 anures nd without m labour is ci capable of lifting wa Under by 4...12 6 factured at Mr. tory, Deptford Creek : 30 times the height yo the waterfall by which it is pandae „ 8h di 6 by $ and under 7 by 5. J6 6 Corn and Grass fans, per a Sele a THIS MACHINE CAN BE APPLIED WHEREVER A 3$ 55 a ” = » by 5 ” gos T — 8 Manure » do, SG. e 12 0 0 FALL OF WATER OF A FEW FEET CAN BE OBTAINED, 32 , 93 3 by 6 y p Man fa e 0 and its cheapness and durability, with the fact that upwar ds of 100 feet — 200 feet cases of large Shee t Glass, for cutting Superphosphate o of ak 7 0 0 500 of — erected in untries by Messrs. up, at 22d. per foot. British Plate Glass. from 1s. 2d. to 28. per Sulphuric Acid and vane 0 0 EASTON and A AMOS have now deen at t work many years, foot, according to size. ce, 69, King W ilinma-street, City, 88 affor i S PATENT ROUGH PLATE, packed in boxes N.B. Peravian Gna 6 per cent. of timates of th p of the Machine, Pipes ae the con- 50 feet each: Ammonia, 9. 15s, per 1 7 and — 5 tons or more, 91. 105 per veyance e of Water, Tanks, and Reservoirs, may be had on ap- 6 by 4 ma 63 by 4} . 2 6d. by . and 10 by * st 8 ton. in oak. Saipan of Amm ia, &c. plication to Messrs. EASTON and MOS, CONSULTING ar, — 2 6 10 by 8 AWES’S S PATENT pong Saha” sa 5 to De, monet e Bratalgar.cquar SOCIETY, ce street, Trafalgar-squar i sre À 28. Od ee eier * ILLIAM E. RENDLE AND ‘CO, , Biymouth, are Works in the Bick, Bokma rk, Lond a * . 12 in, diame „ „2 gS Oo * Mr. Lawes’s Wholesale Agents for the Sale of his m 14 * eg 4 cae é MANURES, and can supply them at Mr. ages a prices, de- war RON A ND WIRE FENCING, : 16 ” in 5 * 0 6 | livered at his Factory, Dept ford Creek.—Apply to Wittiam E. AND METALLIC BEDSTEADS, 18 ” ae 6 i a 0 8 RENDLE and Co., Union- road. Plymouth. T H > M AS SONS, 2 ” me 6 7 29 0 10 GIBBS' GENUINE 1 ede GUANO, warranted, at 252, OXFORD-STREET Pata HYDE ange 24 25 ee 8 T 1 0 N. Los, per In the Import D And Highfelds Foundry and. Wrought-iron Works, Bilston, Be ” 6 0 9 0 1 2 a ee E 1 OTE IER MAN UR Staffordshire, Manufacturers of all PeT of . , M | "HEL Anu ti Ga ea ES er BEE GL ASSES, sare sizes, ported by the Contractors) on Sale; also Superphosphate | * Sheep, and other age * | of Lime, Gypsum, Nitrate of Soda, Salt, and a other Manures Hare and Rabbit-proof Wire MET. AL HAND FR AMES. CUCUMBER TUBES. of known value.—Apply to MARK FOTHERGILL, 201a, Upper Iron Bedstend Makers to the Board of — TN $ 1 ine á. 12 inches long 1s. Od. Thames-street, London. 105 „Aud Gov vernment Contractors a lj pee 125 7 0 aS pk 1 A VITENS GUANO. — This soma Pca pyar. the e first iron district, fie ane 8 al —— 16 Sn 2 ee 5 16 z 12 1 8 w greatly Improved, is contidently mended as a with the greatest facility; and on the most moderate terms. 2 ” 7 g 20 ” s z. 1 8 DN for all Spring Crops. It is . tg Ponni 83 ired. The s oa i 12 9 22 ” . 110 | and 25 per cent. cheaper. Also SUPERPHOSPHATE of rooms contain an immense variety of every ee of Iron Open ted cee: 24 25 ne 0 ME, GYPSUM, and SULPHATE of Ti eest E ay all of and Wire-work, and are bi * E danin, An Illustrated * a ne ra. 1 5 + p T gu uaranteed quality, and Cheaper than at any other establish- „ with dim ns and prices, sent on ass Shades; Tiles an ates of any size ašp Traps, | ment in town or coun lication, pont fre 3s, 6d. per dizen ; Lamp Shades ; ee: Glass of every Factory, 28, CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON. * thickness, — for trying the quality of milk, 4 tubes, CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING, o., 10s. Glass Stands for Pianoforte, and every ENUINE PERUVIAN GUANO, — from 2. a ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. s. 6d. ; i the article i in the trade. oh s * r CAKES, all kinds of BY HER SAMES PHILLIPS AnD Co,, 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET | artificial 3 y be d at London — — — of WITHOUT, LONDON. 2 Messrs, Opaus and Prowse — 15, Mark- lane. Lond MAJESTY’S ARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH P PLATE GLASS CORN MANURE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, BEAMS: gop ATORIES, &c. See Article in Tas DENERS’ CHBONICLE of Saturday, THE LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con- bin Leiden. e Bors iy Patentees o December 8 fidently recommend the above, as they are dai — —— ng 1 SPHALTED FELT FOR ROOFING * Continued experience leaves us no room to nune that this | very satisfactory accounts from parties who used it with great | Houses, Farm Pandya. bea any ng, Workshops, and for Garden ; me super- | success last season. It will be found fully equal to eg rece purposes to protect 5 — glass, of all other kinds for t e greater part of ‘Gandentog che eaper than Peruvian Guano, and is not so liable t a produc At Sia Grea rica ns ag Agia Rl Shows, it is this Felt arposed,” i... “Ae Tor 8 substituted for Rough ge Seven Guineas per ton, 3 . a. which has been exhibited and obtained TWO. SILVER MEDAL adopted by „per acre, They offer their Concentrated wr he Felt s i d „The best sample of it which we have yet seen was been ge NN W 9 da, Sulphate and Phosphat Wer 4 . e Manufactured bv Messrs Hartieys, AND SOLD BY MESS RS. nia, Fishery and other Salt, Gypsum, Sulpburie Acid, HONOURABLE BOARD OF ORDNANCE, XN JAMES PHILLIPS & 60.1 116. BISHOPSGATE STREET.” . . Peruvian Guano. To insure this free from a | HONOURABLE EAST INDIA COMPANY, ae all W e ean receive it direct from the Ware HONOURABLE COMMISSIONERS OF CUSTOMS CROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, ho oor of the Importer. Her Masesty’s ESTATE, ISLE or were. : ` FOR HOTHOUSES, Bains gba Sade IES, Kc. Bridge- street, Blackfria Epwanp PURSER, Secretary. Roxar Borate GARDENS, Regexye . r ee af i FC a USE, oe the make of Country Dealers and 3 supplied. And on the Estates of the Dukes of Sutherla ar Norfolk, Rut. essrs. WIN RUR ers. C y ahmen 100 and 200 7 cases of 7 —.— Sheet Glas cs y ts 24d. per ( } SARD: AND OTHER argent = opener 4 ore Rewcastle, ee eee Safes oe foot. A es č SOCIETY’: 8 Ea F ˙ ; —˙ . —˙ e a N 85 . . bde e z 2 = S5 8 8 . . * fee zS ta F Q E € 2 . a? 38 K 8 4% an 46 1071 phat rs . and at the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Railway Agents . others requiring large ee , cultural Society s Journal, Vol — rm a 8 N Roofin ; Hl $ : a „and Patagonian, Gy m, ate a on sending dimensions, Meee geal at 3 lowest prices. Manures of known De e sale: A Petiniies en itniae BP „„ of ** 3 apr aleve * arij anag A forwarded on receipt of phd ostage ae. —Appl ARK g Glasses, Fish Globes, and all kinds of Dairy Glass, Propagating vacua eh * 2014 * Theos: — London i Marea 2 gy by ee wides co E Foor Glasses, Hyacinth Diskes, Cucumber Tubes, and every other run z. mplen, gat 8 — De y Teen description E a a Glas ae 7 1 of seven y ears’ experience, with references to e Gen- p eeh iiginn jpa AN Se SOM SUDE KORSI TET Moty Wr prasnrmLDs i PATENT COPROS. —A new Ma- tlemen architects, 3 beer = eae a any part of the Crops, containing Ammonia, 80 f rs by | ao? Seas 7 85 8 gn 2 2 E T pi 2a s = — © z s m 23 8 a 2 2 t © — 2 E 3 8 8 S og E — + ®© soil the ruler, a ill w „ and o Also, Glass Rulers, Glass Inks for office-stands, — esks, &c. } Ph nie i ois. Magnesia, Soluble Silica, or Kr W London Stationers and Schools supplied. Wholesale Warehouse | for 8 of Potash „e. Price, delivered alongside a vessel, or CET The Pubic’ ee 8 ‘Works 2 Ornamental Shades, Lamp Shades, Gas Glasses, G e Wharf in London , Sl. per ton. It is re in a finely nd F. M‘NEILL D COS Lead, Paints, Colours, and Pum best Farm pu ried powder, by the Patentee, at No. 3, New London-street, | patent Felt Manufac factory, 8 Dunhill row, gue ver published. — Lon — London, where — covered with the Felt may ae . E Bey 3 8 ae á = Fo o~ 2 8 8 2 2 88 sf © = * 8 4 2 £ — be > © g 5 complete e No Gardener or Farm Bailiff should be without pier May be Su hos f Li 0 Sulphate of A : perphospha o ime, ypsum, Sulphate mmonia, | The new Vice-Chaneellor's Courts, at the entrance to Wes — Ps vai ppbv a be „ acing to Messrs, O Sulphate, and Nitrate of Soda. minster Hall, were with F, „ M Nell and C0. 84 8 Pelt stows — a cs resquare, London, two years since, under the Surveyorship of Chas, Barry, Ms GLASS FOR CO e wil pcg e. TO AGRICULTURISTS. R. A. Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Woods and Forests are ETLEY aes 8 ‘om ly 16-oz. Sheet. Glass of Compouxn CARBONISED ANIM AL MA- 80 satisfied with the result that they have ordered the Com- rices varying from 3d. bis MANURE is composed of a combination of | Mitte ` oF 8 ed, 24,000 f be with per square foot, for ag cone sizes required, many 5 highly . artificial substances with natural animal pro- their Felt. Quantity altogether us eet. feet of which are kept ready packed for immedia te deliver, 0 i le- of Prices and death tima Marteri arded on application, 2 — fermi ‘tha 15 foot best. calculated, not only for promoting the plied in lengths best suite suited to their Roofs, so that ‘they pay fe PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN. GLASS, GLASS | germination of se * Rennes. 4 growth 3 D ation forded on the construction of Roofs, or 8 5 th i TILES and SLATES, WATER 5 e de but en oe the produce, as well 1 quality, of | any iaytan rticular spplication of the Felt. 28 5 Q 5 . 2 H {i we: 82 7 y a £ 25 fi 55 E fy 2 a 2 5 ba- z 3E 8 8 E ay aS 1 Hi 2 7 a S ba) 5 ian E ys ® EE 8 . ged N MIDE TANS: PATE LATE-GLASS, | the 4 4 pcre it N been applied. It N p epared 1 to A TAL WINDOW GLASS, and GLAS SHADES, be suitable for general purposes, or expressly ‘or each parti / 4 ami er RS ana. to James HETL TLEY an me Sien 35, Sobo-square, Sinton: cular kind of crop, as may be re — a red = beneticial The A {tural Gasette. See the Gardeners’ Ch hronicle first Saturdav in each mont 5 7 2 fi — — er 3 GLASS FOR CONSPREATORIES HORTICULTURAL fran per i S A eE pet 8 e quantity to, be appli SATURDAY, MARCH 30, 1850. es on rs e to the MANAGER at the MANU- F i - CCC TOR — or to HEARY COLES chant for the Sale), 32, ese WEDNESDAY, — I ARcultaral Ing. Society of ireland; bourn- street, Lei cester- oases TERMS.- —Cash on delivery. Tausspar, — mest ARTIFICIAL LAKES AND roxps made in aid of land- scape gardening, or as ROYAL LETTERS | grounds, are almost n at 1 t in ourse of a fi ars ome PATENT. clogged by the deposits from the streams that supply 2 MILLINGTON’S SHEET GLASS, whi h i E. Desc mi ere the vas st superiority in every eme an Inqui T. — a z respect possessed. by his PATENT HOUSES, hich he will out the intrusive materials. Inquiries are often A ye mooi 1 e 16 to ag oun Nee . espect to any 5 Good al tines made as to the profitable application, &c., of such — f to m Sheet ag 3. 2d. to 2s, per foot, Saal to size r su fei i n ity ; of 1 d de eee pe perficial foot, according to size and quantity; on one bu t su ing it to be no “a ue, a pon Patent ae Plate e e 3 linch in e eee from e the roof is re without wood or putty, and on tle: tape £ ed och 12 os: 3 G ane e Tiles. Milk Pans from ther principle with wood rafters, and the glass put in with | 8 n take lf 0 24 inches diameter, fi om 28. to 5s. each. Cucumber Tubes, patty Patent Sashes, —— no 2 trom 7d. to 9d. per or it had better itse. e sewhere, after the from*12 woe 1 at Aa a "had, „ape Ts. 82. | foot HEATING BY HOT WATER. fashion of an African mirage. If it cannot be made Lach. p Traps,—List at the . Warehouse, 87, Bishopsgate-street Without, same side as the HOT WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL respectable at Apei it seen aa eg 3 The Eastern Counties Railway. BUILDING. she — a RO ES. GEORGE NEIGHBOUR. anD SON respectfully that they have prepared for this season an ex- wae supply of their various IMPROVED BEE HIVES, are 3 eee are — A of en — that re oy meh o economy oney Be collection consists of‘ Nutt’s Colleteret Hives,” W HILL begs respectfully to announce that The Single Box Hive,” ‘The Amateur Bar Hive,” “ The * improved “ FLUE BOILER” may now be had in d Cottage Hive,” &c., from — pM the honey | to suit every description of Apparatus, from that of 100 feet to aro at to the regular e out Or accustomed to Bee iv portable engines, and guaranteed to be most — But pond-mud of any long 1 drawings and prices, will be — on the 17 55 * Every description of Horticultural Building constructed upon js, we believe, of greater value as manure © stamps,—Groacr NEIGHBOUR and consists ; Son, 127, High | the garga 1 of an — or hind heated ny Bob whee: | currently suspected, It %%% ae, i W. Hut, Horticultural Works, Greenwich, 00 particles of earths eb Sink cai Nn i a E S a — THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Marcu 30, which a very July, © August, take fish out a few samples of this m f | Afterwards a contriv u endless Laner baina y flat open barges in which the didlers wgs uP and down the stream, and was discharged at certain rina but it was a e and laborious proceeding, ent work was erpen- | foley on a framme- dak in a 5 ier arge. tive po in some cases horses, in others N ing Machi n © — ~ ad & pal D * © 4 oO 2 ct a * 8 = E a 2 =] cr in b 8.8 Q — - ucket rises 1 ve out- and is followed by the descends to the bed of the moy- —objects for — 11 nep bs ur ne Sg mappo that by scattering them on xing them in his du n m ended. 8 0 ‘esas j long-nedlected piece of shallow n thes n these otganied ung- Dia he will thus be | But pn an | ; Nat make these mixtures with her alluvial deposits, These bu Tky machines paler easily be brought to bear apesi lakes that are raeg to them by | ™ een attempt to expense, an e does not ot i mud "ake kaspa bot er (mixed s ae = 0 as the first castin m enough to am, ‘it was ay out in h n a task whic neries a t year’s upland hay, as ikl as appeared = houghi “say 9 and will not suc- to avoid killing the plant p Ais ori g the Gra Son of in a hurry. It is not the | from getting through. w days the heaps had gangs om the tubs y effect the e gies satisfactorily. eee . some tim awe and th be gery the as the powe f the whe § a lla e rbot the e e time of shyt. osed surface. s erefore a aa n 5 nereasing | wi raise en and expos most suitable to make a 3 still further 8 nat eir moisture, and wer spre n fro sty weather the mu lumps ; still it w rted and spread as before ; with a thaw the dar fell to pieces. In due ti bush-harrowing, ae wis ok tie and rolling took place as been most beneficial. In very early hei bah the Tength and colour of —and the r has tried both the summer and | the herbage showe n inch where their mud ha the winter pon ney in f p soon as | been applied, reminding 7755 of Dr. FRaxRLIx's writing da has taken mense Th every drop of water that ime the s the spad . hard the ne further in in may will, off. From this must be kept 1 aii for the end of a week, or before, if the | manu may be ng capita e Clover- d. What is not ies for t 0 Si * heap, either 5 m top, or to be 2 with th 3 Wr e. an so =< — (what after all is rial point, especially on light lands) the 2 * of the — slight addition of more highly-seasoned and pure, a luxuriant crop of The 1 — appear d, |e trouble of the inquiry, whether to those who insti. who R FARM ae ‘circulars requestin proposed in 1 to "the 8 of la „th wages E 1 gher rate than you can afford will be = a ti 1 a n Follow upon the subje ‘| the letter of al the Wha ud adhered in solid that “ Suspicion” shall have sarapa in enteri s paes ent occas to at di istress, dee ep 2 We spread, does not exist —— agricaltriss Tot who have received circulars permit o say, Do not soca to t them, Iam, gentlem a bs wing cig gam “ge issue = our circulars ect it n pose that Suspicion” Phere allude to the - Nort. te; andifan Bid Do no ei to — — display this is! "Suppose the ee of our 33 s: they will, no doubt, act upon this advice—and our humble at- tempt to pean the facts pair Pe the condition of the oa 3 will for the 1 have failed. e bette this s $ “Will suspicion, bete ng to perp e party entertaining it? We do e believe t any ente ienee a catia ‘anxiety for the eiaa of the truth, too man confident 2 3 to publish it eager it may say, an wherever it may lead—for the efforts of one — — so good a e to prevail. eue AND BOARDING LABOURERS mea and a mountainous muck-heap ro up, as Soo if the bottom. pi soft, planks must be lai and shift f the pag will continu that first thrown out on the bank will be c away, as ugh for a rs, p at to lie, and drain d ion is yi! men, than duri y to deal w rillian wed and — hay, a ; and cart id down, | crops ocasion requires, for broad-wheeled | save on, Cuts 5 —. into the body continually be as judgment work er (after this inikah or with u farm a hard frost; and as * winter advances, the — te losing the ace think that agriculture gen Water ih which yan 2 were saturated, become 11 more H = ae attainment of this end, than a knowledge of the cut at D. cart from, for Turnips or other green A or’s-rates in many districts a burden of serious weight u sane * cu . a “ ae An E CON not merely re oe on which the —TH S | subject — T eee on — paleo | we a great measure de ally w greatly ben 1 “te rer. w things would tend more powerfu steam-engi er would t—if the right means were indicated | the and e ori improving the condition of the agri- flu till next Apel et There isa machine called the Didling Machine, Pabi rivers, and pole. The mud so brought — was deposit * Once or twice in the fishing party, consisting of a all small possibly obtainab! the entire catch in am have to E PA (of T e mud wg ipo ess there n the spot for a A a mixed , | those deepening the courses of slow-running bringing up the m 2 pl | were not ex clear rol idea out the 8 oe should then be able to trace the causes of the striking differences which, in dif- ferent localities, oe circumstances dis splay ; and we should also be able to trace the connection, if o, he eating. ‘and taal a one oud 0 it into three co! men ts, a dining hal l a washing room with a loft over 8 or keeping prs of Wen and a sink communicati mite * nk in the ard. T brick a cupbo completes the farnitt building from five to seven lads have e been T wages © nis a 2 Several of “the —— bave ese oP vee ee 2s. ; Groceries, ls. O4d. 5 They are allowed to come at 16 years of age, and re. ain till the r obtain situations. Beer, 1 FE, „ y cleans out the room, and they tak b le for meals, which are cooked by the WwW. i house, any, — * the crete of the urer and of the farmer—bo nee z ag “The ailis wi m per; and we have received a good ry instructive replies, st ise use. The idea thus e w icul- turally useful; no theory w agrı as held "connecting ee anen 2 7 ar sep for te the er of any idea npon 3 subject at all—they were to tell the otis upon a topic of 3 3 eive only e - ain: q on this ‘round alone, or sas aoti, would jantify. sihtis | “į The young men are — the superintendence > * The following details are taken from the average ofthe h 3 al weeks of bread, at 1 pitas & bof four, st Tid i ad ee 0 „g SKE SS SSS DDD — A 8. 8 8488 a Tp & oF 8 — 3 g : . i : — ooo velel SN | go & 4 To this must be added a small sum per head Soap, and candles and firing. “ah should kindly want 1 it. he youngest e it in turns to ** a 13—1850. ]- THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. bailiff, who presides at their meals, and reads morn It ao produces 12 tons of green food in six vii an ing and evening. bell rings at 2 30 Ibs. of meat per acre per It is pro r to by stating that “the avera rage price of times, and those who are absent from a with remark be the abov estimates are more | ely t l from Sept. 1, 1843, to the end of 1845, was leave or good cause, go without it ey are required | relatively than positively true; the m on which | 24s. 8d, the quarter. expense of freight to this obser me rules, and simple, tending to o goed as uce of meat is lated is, ject | country was 10s., giving an average of 35s. per quarter.” and cleanliness— such a: do heir meals in cle vicissitudes which affect all agriculture, and | I ave no desire t in ny controversy upon the k frocks, which t put off when the go out staltify all farm esti The herd w is to con- subject, nor to ad on contrary to — — gain to wo I ascertained tha se rul in vert this food may ff e, and nsider the facts vill Il ee be — * momen ay irksome e t have inspired them with a produce of meat will then of course be anything rather | period, when re ted throughout feeling of self-respect—as t e is, they are glad 2 1-150th the Bes of the 8 But all the rota- the kingdom, it i is — i important wok to landlords and keep themselves ectable. I sat wi em at tions named able to sap ts ee and it may | tenants to obtain correct information upon — subject ; their breakfast table, and conversed with them while the therefore > be — ty b compare th and, therefore, still more impo w the pivot bailiff ut of the room, and can therefore testify to „ Puke ut tne or price upon which such arrangements are to be based thei eanour being at once pry and respectful. Name. Period F, | per raed shall be assu t 38s. or 488. r. My own There can be little doubt that sue a plan, carried on um. opinion der e with the former, and g 2 $ with kindness and good sense, must tend to the best re- te’s ng many y e it a study, mal S ave been produced a Nosfolic S ee ae, $ years, iip 4 shane pasienio, feel confident that the price he total number of youths who have been ad- e Dunbar: 5 80 of forei free in British ports, will range mitted, two have married, one of whom works on — Fel ac a oy 104 tween 35s. and 4 100 per quarter, and this independent. farm, the other for a neighbouring gentleman; four ; —.— 1 we " ra of dears at an element rarely aie in — ave been placed out in good situations ; three, havin OF cas B 2 cers u ect—as fo absented themselves without leave, were not taken ba k; > the 5th is less likely to realise its esti 9 at the — — Dantzio Wheat one left owing to il alth, — fterwards died; five than any of the others, as its large produce depends of 63 lbs. pos “bushel i ls. per bushel or 8s, are now at the farm. Yone have misconducted th em. upon the poss cane on an average number o qu rm than W this cou try of th selyes, nor been discharged Aa any fault. EP 16 f Rape or Turnips Par fd clay si same weight. This difference in the quality will always In connection with these arrangements for the board- spring erop of Ve etches and this is extremely ve an advantage to the wer in favo ing of the farm servants who liy the house, two ad doubts. Of the fourth r tation—ou own—we woul ons, but in unfayo the preponderance vantages are provided for the other labourers. A c th ave prown in past year 30 acres | ip Sop ie of foreign Wheat will be still greater. As 1 * i a x ployed on the of Clover (15 of them for horses), — acres of Mango eply interested in this question, from havi g been farm at the time appointed for the beginning of w rzel, 15 a Swed d 2 9 14 —— on of f late called upon to m el the ipa of rent e given without payment. The early cup found to have th thirst during t ou 0 pt t fo or the ne which is made à la Soyer, : Meat, 2 - minced, 9d. ; 6 uce for re | into tons of green amn and if all had of pe ver = angold Warzel.. = 15 55 Total he meat made from 960 to now at 25 lbs., = 70 x 4 About 160 sheep bought a 13 — a 0 r. will be sold in April at probably ee servant. T. D. Acland, in the | acy, be ional, 1 the English Agricultural Society. ELATIVE MERITS veal Bonito fi rotation, may be able to yield in the ppo Ist year, 25 pos of Wheat straw 5 Joar, 20 cwt. of Barley r acre, 2d, 19 mas of Swedish Turnips ah 1 11 Sond of Clover and Grass. This is equal to 30 tons — in four years, pe annum, a ntity which, of at the rate of 1 2 every 150 8 is able to produce about ag — a is extended on e Grass two years, we rae oc a somewhat — — he "pide of green Thu ist year, 25 ewt. of Wheat} 3d year, 20 cwt.of — straw. straw. is . tons of Clov: 2d, 20 tons of Swedes. 7 tons of Clover. Giving 38 tons as the 3 of five years, or 3 roduce per annum as in the forme: 6 cows weighing 5 cwt. have — 7 ewt, ea Add say 30 ewt. of bacon an dp But at least per worth of food have and if it be supposed to have made its w which i is, by the wa we must ded Etiket ofm t illustrates the effect of t hiela that the: wate g tional returns it woul case, e We now may take the Dunbar six years’ — of crops as third , and here we hse be Ist year, 20 tons of Swedes. 2d, 20 cwt. of Barley straw. 2d. 12 tons of Clover. per acre in me ee per ann d In our fourth 8 we take the eight years’ rse fo’ ma On: ANS fam fro m which we wig he It or 478 Ibs. of to about — 5 1 5 ewt. of — straw. 2 tons of Clover. 3d, — ewt. of Wheat straw. E 5 ewt. of Wheat i straw, 4th, 24 tons of Mangold W urzel. 8th, ate of Swedes, green Or, wn sob ws 2 56 tous of nding, d rotations per — cwt. of Wheat] 5th year, 25 cwt. of Wheat b of green food, i. i, e. about 600 Ibs, åa a e 0 dr — —.— sealed bility to rich . ——— Be e i to rich Clays. It may yield € 5 - summer | 4th year, 25 cwt. of Oat ae tar a 8 Seelen = 8 3 Carrots; Ke. * = 280 —— have become 8 ewt. each fallow subst without expense, that is at a cost paid for by the addi- l sumption of consum: been converted | Rober ave 2 an, - produce available e been: T s has been as follows : 70 sheep 2 at le 15 me a qr., are being sold Ibs. ach 19,504 been purchased, rth t 2,800 u m the irregularities i vid should a be broader chan é $ aA indulgence of the rin “eel widely circulating paper. * 5 he naamion, and 2 insertion e As it is admitted by a a | culturists that pade i isas 1 cultivato: — it would be well for the m ne 7 hi eir attention to that 2 inery fh been would — spread o What WO ould our manufactories to each thread as in great number of s I am no polls. ory but one that ‘delights in that tends to raise the la boure the use of the d as in a arm per annually o di the 8 English yp Pian: Mikes Sete ys 3 Hom e Correspondence. Pri rices.—In a letter from C. Wren Hoskyns, Esq., in a late Number, he gives the average prices of Whea at the various European ports ; upon reading this state- anm krti ment I was ly rised, having during the deb: aio traka; Da . 2 the Corn- laws in committee with | re oe to bh 1 asa e lover of P si 1 ts an to investigate what | stoppers of 3 the average prices of corn (for the 10 years at abot ay Driving Farm Machiner i A : 5 8 a 1 sa 9 to the stint correspo riginal datum, to 104 Ibs, of meat per | corroborates stated from 1839 to 1846 was 43s. ad. man had ei and he (Mr. Newdegate) held in iis harii a statement, He would now Badric forth in the statistical es between 1837 and 1846, 29s. 4d, an impelling power 1 — Ha a very |. and doo pint b water, supp. by ring Te ut constant stream, and Le gat, o a farmstead near to this reservoir water prices set the statistical archives, it was 27s. 3d. The hon. gentle- |a wheel put u ited the Prussi: tenan 2 ae * 4 * 1 T H E A G R I C U L T U R A L xG A Z E Z i E [M A R 8 H 3 0 cal parti: es w oul d be esteem ed a| H 1G H L AD N D „. I T a T ch 13: T h e Best A a T ie ty of 0 a ts to t the of 12 — P * e ra’ ather a y. „h oft, t p T, erlie ic, n Ea riy At 5 e — bl 1 reai S — — — a y. * = w diff avi nai : — : to : = = rain, see : : 5 al be : a 0 — : | tween : $. 3 e a 2 „ oa = : : her, asan fere e er : | | : — 2 =X Spey 8 D ysl ” — th ne 9 nc x | z i. iee, e, wrth ce mar ž with al con n $ i = “sg 4 os ü a ; | | = ; Pod n = is a 2 — at Sow. ‘th = — g e een that 305 e 5 ; : | } ; e ‘ie == at the z i = . ee K pe! q 10 7 p u = ai 8 ma tin 155 5 D rt inz * ae the ara , | : at 1 = — =e zh ie mpor tv rior. 22 a ‘= : | i 1 55 Oa a . inn of Flax Soci ty, to a a e 10 5 805 — 8 E 3 i 8 ; 188 t RO in a ki z — to v a a mo 8 . : 5 — ia tl is al ni ee h Fis 3 2 ae 5 = j itn “anà b m B and d 2 n * * wW Tema 5 15 n le äi t ree th a at An a j B Vv AL is h f t t = = x 5 nd 5 = : | 5 oilea e A n sp g 1 an a 1 ts ; | s : ål ‘ie s n Be I “to t, rg be ly yra n p Ps t * ase . : : | : ch, x x ii: Th ates t 2. T z i ty Pr ua T — li Si b t 0 = $ P. D ra RE de — e a ‘ "Cov — 1 t — h hi ays m e 4. Pot a “ N — 0 ext Tur — W. sing ie % vail ti se oa 15 ss cg = = 8 St. a x 155 TU orí ai tion o ae e a 85 i i r — art. 5 5 10 at z es 1 2 B e SE * ay z : : mtap 0 — „ 0 — 2 e rad — as W 8 a E | : : È l Es = 5 2 r = a e was ei its, ere p the u 13. Lat Mak oe Hi =e ; : = 5 — 5 = 5 e rr ax a Pe te i Boi l i sk jot F — 2 nd e Earl F. M a 1 ie of 1 = psi re 4 — et ce : z Dat ne oor wilt 1 0 1200 j5 - | : 7 5 fi in the 1 = s ar h = in “ty i 3 * pres Maskelyne, i ae a4 oy 8. =n J al = t t — : : f by er m N 7 22 fe ae — a Ea Beckett, oe * th, . k A. Boe ae 0 35 * ge 0 23. a} 125 ath = : T == ni isha = a — i +3 nee j E : s aTi T Ham She AND a e 55 8 21. 55 0 = = : | : | 7 28 c gy ™ = Gre a: ite b | was „M. h on list. =f 15 le hit nee Si 2 tion 5 : on p a th e 3 85 a Kile Ti t T aad, “ph = oe 5 veri i r 1 115 r d 0 5 e nd — ned * 0 Er t here | , | : — a iv aw z = = ere = i T Priestley Sone a pty ver se T ng 5 2 = a acb | z ; altu 4 "Conn P a ok ate = a "ie i A h 5 it — ate = 8 h tm b on be 3 s Blac an ter € t 02 11 a “chs vie 1 po ton 0 ö ie adie — 2 om io at e 0 35. . 115 aipa Bla 5 ; - muda. —

1 e to i appe 0 — “ie iy 8 = rt n p o aa t u 5 a = 8 a 5 peton her ope br . LEE T 75 5 3. pa pe oe 2 — ly ce — Xe . H m hie nd — 5 Eee ha ri a + a i fe i 8 — : : res par b Ear — ro ed rm, d y k b. w e t t < mi a = 55 eh = m l 0 ty s pur 8 pe b as ee ‘wou! l 82 * = sa abl ano 2 ; = = — Az J =e ~ ; 7 , — t it e ok + y D = . at ti E kh a — ne a | — 3 wi t al z raii tent, be T. Po 2a E E pa her ae y | ) ) er = I and msi J a d on J4 n = F 5 5 ; eq pen ts — red 4 u S er. 0 mix- u 55 mie 0 il as es a d 4 x i me ae . ati 5 . — ual av lower — er f oe 450 th ned a ae al no ot Bes ais rer = f N th: — 2 pos it 1285 ae p = — Sh foo — rei = ue pad A ae — ; Sret 8 os ti 0 ell, Pe bstitut i 5250 Siprem, d a l a = allt it n Educa t o ee or i jent p 1 a 5 : oe — — = : - hi a The po * t 20 ng 01 ear iff a a a 0 wes fa l 25 ti e the as Tie suche on = a 1 atom on | = of 0! and 1 sey — eae „ d a ce n r . v: 7 * me) — a ibi n the kao ee ete te nba Jé fi lad 2 romi a = - a 8 => a * n shan an or ofe of + o * ; S De — te 2 N y 15 to A H e Lc = = N 8 = be cH d 3 ine 7 ý A * i ings öğ n n = 8 iy OF eh, wu ] co! an 185 is gus p t fi 5 1 ae in | the 85 w À rate yr o = = — ell ss : | : | | | | f oes 2 vont o = pie cor fi See 5 — to 8 the = a oe * la Ww te r9 Ex pint in fi un a pe y in x era th e . — a = ae | | | ) = — . ri 1 15 1 AS 80 p in i j 5 e a low J: | : ring 5 ae N n th . ore Ottley, of Birming. a a — Ho 1 othe 25 1 it tie a n ve aS Beane r 55 2 5 ot d 1 : : : : = ‘ a 15 my a 32 fo — t 1 . s Tan on oll < Blai “0 eC "pure see pas k E mana mie ty o Su sve years li — ö . je wil a oak t w 0 Se ny d £ pore la ae 3 nent 1 rs z ; 8 rae Se on rey late = ne a 5 oun 1 r = s er in Bi it fs 85 4 5 == a rie sS 1 = ies te ‘ : a st a } 2 ry oy : : : = ti pas a En 0 rally g 2 5 tioned district, s a n * w ine e i 25 2 ‘com Bla me r3 ‘ z | z Ai 1 pie " in ye thie A isa 5 rs m gr w Be m my t a | | = 5 _ ed even is 5 on a — a J 4 = 5 ne = oa = ` ese = ei bs = — a — tir id fae arl: aa 8 ae * e = | : 5 | si in = na i a mai = = her ny k 15 a = a ; = ato 5 a =e ; = , = on fa — be after 55 i ; 5 ci we re are = w S ble. Ji t 0 k nt, a = : | : = ots I e ai e Sia g aa inferior — u 10 let, ‘ota t ver alt zá f: — = ä a 5 ) t see gi D — 7 p z 4 OW 12 th ̃ = 1 e = av: fave 1 n bat i To AT 2 is = o to C is s 501 1 t i = A — na d th Oa‘ 9 e gi 5 3 | : | 7 52 ne a 125 55 y entrusi x oug: re r dee = e till : z | he 32 a ye ay e al p —.— 0 — as 2 5 i 8 = — 5 — * 2m == i was ted. 5 ake ga 7 ni a a 3 = : ate . Tie — y ni a ae 8 ie 1 aa Oa — * ly ten- i agg this Er 2 Ho ee a a oe = : É ak X ES = a = a Oae o its È = a os : aps a "7 8 one ba 10) i | | | : ti ab n . mit 5 E e ti a as | r, n mane er, 155 = ve, ae 3 : 15 beg ; e ic vor = The x mil 31 Are nem ; h a ie i ho} 1 u = : z : : e pper 155 0 he ti = 8 i An T 5 z — a ater se g a e sat Fo sort, u ec ex = i : 8 t Hoe Te E z ae see En = 1 — bee 25 9 aco g: par ; : quires 505 — - = “a 5 ek ow = : z nthe : | 85 — ö 5 — ee , z . 7 a ‘ : mim he! 5 e m ; E wait — Statement irch, come second wher aoe had hing steam mars posed neral, Council ii for presents 3 ant ad 0 seen f r. Wi Bic, eom 2 sar — = $ catia . s the ug e am now rather re (2 eee A i a the the N hy e 1 ay division, 5 haracter, and climate falls E > — ber of T Fae as ae — m Ft of aE to on 8 er : 28 a full By E ànd A pats 3 ther oi : bade i F 5 5 E in 1a n P — pre . ‘tio ke of f 4 131850.) THE Sabet a BLE hides 1 205 ft W. q y des top ned out so very hort, grown them since. aking into m demand for it at this s season for seed, testifies. that y 1 it is becoming a greater favou: er. There are such a r after i s the Kil- Sheriff, not tried it, but inte a. Annat e greater In the . Transac- rts on the compa- tiv k Oats. Mr. l, Wester oil of a “clayey nature,” Ea 1 e Potato ‘Oat the most profitable. The Ho n the . n Oat most apes sag but not most and Berlie so: e places. The tom ‘Angus, Mr. Mitchell recom or of grain and straw. Mr. James Melvin, Bonnington, She c of five or six v many oth ties he 1 e Red, the Georgian, ‘th aa lng Swedish Oa at, a oani 2 * o have been 2 e st fae, than any Gistinet difference ‘tn their kind, qua ame or scab ae but which all m to be lost in the mo distinct varietie: of B may state t eee ret ascertaine 1 would give the ‘reference’ ti the rage ene Bid Early Angus, B o Oat so shame- pe mishap or lace, he covers d comparison with aay other ; the pro- stan di be honestly tested, in nine cases out of tion, i it wil 11. Fett tercairn, W n cently onoir ‘intimates that in the Fettercairn distri lightish pe eaty loam, with _& coarse, sandy clay SEEE ately draine the most esteemed variety, = it produces grain at least 14 ib. per bushel heavier thani the ndy or any other; and the straw, though prai — better. The sun — "Oat is the second favourit , but softer, and = S The Kildrummie "Oat ranks third, cause strong and ittle liable to ten be declared 2 victor. The great ‘change in the pro- ductiveness of the soil by 8 draining, has allowed th earlier varieties of Oats to be so 5 awed Barbachlaw rts A gradually wearing out of cultivation, riy sown o n the = soil of the coast, 1 does not yield a gria erop on medium quality lan I am sure this mee * — obligations ie this a e. to Sir John, A nclusion, that the tate Angus Oat is preferred for clay Tend is Forfarsbire. I have been informed by a well- known extensive agriculturist, Mr. ree. pesa Raith, that i in irkaldy Terier. o clay loam in high i d when * er be an of gra v whether a poe of Oats should sem “taken along wit ith the rass and if 5 own in the latter end of ordin seasons, will afford a good bite ‘ae aA "a ine — ot J 7 — middle of August, resists the alternate changes of the eather during the winter, and produces more luxuriaut herbage in the next and following years ; this may be said to orten the supply of food for stock. Hats intended for seed as consider season with eight varieties of Oat pt es report Siy T . The field sg 22 aa — half a mile of the vel, w hi pases — poor acre. With this treatment, I obtaine: d the following results per imperial acre = * of Name of Variety. * ol Straw. Meal from s e qr qrs. bush. Stones, lbs. The Berlie yielded} 9 6 858 198 The Dyock 75 11 + 320 198 The Hopetoun E 9 4 388 180 The Sand 5 T 6 406 202 The Early Angus F 8 4 296 206 The Late Ang 55 9 5 397 19 The to a 8 2 318 182 se. 9 1 332 204 I pers state that all t arieties, with the exception of the late Angus and — vaca en. from ä srs. Dam son — l Son, and that I consider the Bandy. . unsuited for soil in h high condition, as the excess growth is straw, no | keeping regular accounts, from the idea thatit would occu | — it the books are 2 eaily not numerous. 1 loss is sustained in all the various processes of manufac- apt to burst, especia ug if Te board: m- To ee — — ee — ——ü— — — — —— — cash-book : and the — 29 in the amount of se sum and co! 3 f the year before, 2 | — with t 1 ‘of the farm account, * The sd Sheet. ki isi inmatera at what season re the year the account is balanced, provided it is done at the period pig — — valued; as also an ste gered eso of what kind soever, belongi corn saved for seed, * the implem ee 1 l ecount. 2 any corn, hay, or ng to the pr ewe The 8 Ekrgößf ib stack-yard were kept, numbering rg poe: to the quantity and quality of each stack. DR BLA NCR SHEET. May 12, 1849, To stacks, as per 3 Ma 3 950 10 ledger 3 100 0 f the 56 0 204 10 2, 1849. lls | May By Wheat, 500 bo | E Balanos . coo eo >e o 0 Oo 0 v 304 0 0- 0 0 n — saved 20 10 0 £1310 10 a 15 havin; bro 310 0 0 with many gh- er reason why they should di be too ripe is their aptitude ie ane by the powerful steamers so generally in use threshing.—Mr. La then read a Leerer, 1 on . variety of the Oat, — “e must post- pon marked— on this is the last meet- ing separate without con- — vou, and the Highlacd "Society in 8 on the success ee has attended these meetings. value, not only from the amount of practical knowledge ich they elle, go also from the me they give for oa ii erchang A z Kaar Pearls Be among the members, I hope the aa bee t desson, and that they will long ‘ths ae and efficiency which have 3 riie 50 plein n them. Farmers’ Clubs. October: Farmir ccounts. — TAM | 5 ANDERSON, V. b., said: Farmers are frequently N trom | y They are of ene | w | each other. gr | culties ; ‘at that was no reason why as near an a monie not * made as possible ; on ney trade, tn % realise the in much labour he got from ‘his hous ai The farmer stood, itfer ent position to that of the merchant or the man But, making every allowance for the fa much of their time; but very little reflection will show them they appear. Still, books are "necessary ; 3 and. it is w ‘highly desirable for x ether they are gaining or losing to allow their affairs to get into | who have not paid so by their business, so as n confusion ; and if we can age ce r tt e quantity of re a crack with — fom i grain. me r Beg aea aT adapted for prost- much attention tö the minutiæ of book eepi ng, and encourage but, undoubtedly, desirable . ie was fpi As. boo oks, i it wa was. able cultivation on andy The Oat 3 TE — then quite new to “aa 77 118 e 3 een c o maintain that any farmer cannot find leisure to write a few there was a second ped sown in me county of Ross. lines i e two, or tree books, during the course of a whole Reb ew. . AN, ie said: My experience and ob- — Arrar wra rae I may menti 4 hb, Kina? i servation ia cultivating the Oat, ranges over a period of Durh — — ae 3 land n ccount of t Zi we Aa = Somborne School. Ex upwards of 30 years, in a highs altitude, from 600 to 800 font —— a paon Arig rham, 2 lized eee be — yAn tracted from Minutes of the Committee of Council pagia 22 9 pitious — a, 7 account 3 — health), his ae get ae oe of his farm Wz, A e re et 8. R ‘Groombridge a and Sons. for the growing of oom than any other of the — al grains ; esa nts and transa s forwarded t every week, and aigc to varieties | best suited for seed in these alpine tricts, my | be knew — — —— — tr the farm. Upon mere. Population 2 procure ptu map a is the remarke shall more ticu larly r ref mat ee 55 pene Nor iowa tale ent 5 to — 2 ee 8 a sub- under such changes ae pnd the e, aoe = ploughing on the propie selection of the ‘on variety for seed must be a matter | Close half a day, ‘and | requested to know where he was j etd raie T ever —, _ Probably patties e has ever e difficulty. In the earlier stages of 3 oe the y he day; when the farm manager | underta — to 3 ordship f his fas y, and wa to al. for the children of —— in a country N fitted to resist the vicissitudes of weather, to which they oars lowed half a tale 3 — 9 1 ae e ac al- per either ultimate rm entire, Sa at the be fea, ere ae — The 3 “i Blainslie, and Tar- pace y partial disa tarian Oat e in general use ; bes p niioned e ot „ but to the mall farms, of ppointments, ar plies ‘of ene To the tne of cattle, their ‘mealing qualities were | from 200 tee of ived bushes ody, 4 that I shall be ver sa * of ti that novelty which had rhe pr given — . ex oor — 7 wee K nt in quantity to some of direct the attention. = ok te Ci at at ha . 5 ee ta of so much prosperity, and from the withdrawal of the e: ariei The achlaw was undoubtedly the a chil à A —— Bir —— ng 3 competitor with all pe mention a few books, the s a umber that ought to be the 1 dren at the b M the agricultural year. e varieties. Its thin — a 0 shape made it eagerly bought kept even on small farms: 1. The Journal, or Memorandum- Now, in 45 Somborne School, where for the feetling of horses, as inducin tter mastication than | book, will — ~ — Si = pipe for 74 ** down temporary pro- no such LN iodical failures appear to 5 any other, While — sowing of the late Oat was persisted in ey pei ape warde copied e into the proper i that ly small interest taken by l in on high N they were sowu upon the middling or ex- 3 "purchase, or engagement made TROSE failure hausted soils in better climates, for purpose of supplying a fons way of 8 2 The Cash-book, where alls r deten of their e to which S- tiele more elevated bretaron with good seed cora ia Dad | money Pa 1 wane e di cores ere are attributed, are moat usefully diseased. | seasons, when their own was — fitted for that p se. 1 rather PP page ; u,“ i 6 of its There are two of the Barbachiaw, the white awned „Tb. if and petri = unless by Tae Bia tes fa to more | ( is o 3), yen rier ee end TE to gt N to importan iderations, ' H y least chan i i ‘ pally sown i mn away on ce Of p em- in the south of Scotland. high as on credit. Were it entirely on ready money, a ledger would be i productive Oat. The — * ee — 2 unnecessary, hm e 1 the state of every account as | Ployment, let zus remem that they have themselves. instead of the later and native varie honed 88 in 88 it stands betw n you in whose name the ac. | had orce the matter 3 that in the education Ww seasons, and upon kindly soils, ab t crops, but being eaunt le the ‘seed merch e guano „c, offer to their children, the s of opinion among. easily shaken by the prevailing winds, unless in shelte accounts, if not closed within the year, the ce will them have never been wants a i as i groat loss was often tained, and unless in the | have to be ed forward to the eeding year. 4. The It i 5 of con most red spots nearly abandoned. It must still, how- , or Petty Cash- = is book are t is in this awes's. pd —. i plum pri — put down at the time, might very provab ye pennir led, t ‘th Er, r = E imo get th 8 P and | 7 o! 8 8 i : n e though g strong conditioned 23 he improvement | Ch. n alert tae pocket of i vat en fie ie i eyrat t lanata by 9 vai n conduciv te its more general use. The Se Soot $y at short „ Hopetoun has been pretty generally Era. in years 2 but lost. and, of course, f the entries ogy = = he offers to their wants, bya ca ate of oc con- seems beat suited-for kindly soils and favourable seas It if entered in the general phased at 5 there dition. The pe fe Somborne mme P and tin, Semana, grows s long, “though | Manent record of them. This atain the petty in the exercise of t fai ith | in * affection of rather coarse ida the straw, Vents well to th and com — such as tolls, postages, travelling gee market ex- | e 2 a from its Snip appearance, 888 other small su ums, which may be entered into the la man for | chil hut in a bad senson 1090s — in the estimation of the farmer | Feneral cash-book in on be to save the Nr 4 or that the wages of labour in the p than it gains in many years . The Ear has with so many small items, 5. A orne are very low, 3 found to succeed well upon strong soils, | amall book is quite essential to contain an account o! pro- nen rode leben . and peculiarly adapted for newly improved land, where lime consumed in the farmer’s house by his family—the amount "HA line schools, * — has been liberally applied, ripens early, and seems well s at the year’s end to be carried to the panapas the farm, less the | that he would be pa = Feletoa . ; upon damp | amount expe boarding: farm serv ts in the farmer's — Bim for what E sal, Iris ape to produce reens at ripening, but has long | e e, Account Book, It shows „ 1 the high fee proved a great favourite wa the plasi farmer. The Sandy ide „ that has been incurred on account of the | and this ” i? EE Oat ande in ur district about 10 years ago, and farm, an a : side the gy gs or | to create 1 ind. , — extensively 5 ce. It seems well adapted ss ge 1 = ce uont ancing this book, 3 And the fact is, that this school, reese m a cond > marena naturally cold and hati, upon soils it pro- a tor meire: a pal ag = 5 ot and exclusively agricultural parish, where uces less return acre ar > its fine farm prod rd i 1 rar, and early ripening, e e tion this ore A ee is d jopega ia 2 in the from 68. to 9s, eek, wh by the er. It seems to be losing gradually in its pro- name 1 a 1 rig 4 * been m —— G icon hier above the . ducing qualities amongst lowland agriculturists. The the amount to their wins ee giving ee ae same | farmer, is wholly self su i Berlie Oat is the variety 1 ee into when paid. All monies received are placed also on the 5 “Th 5 P ; tricts, and though only of few years’ standing, the result of | Side, and cash paid on the contrary end of th e children buy their own By that trial justifies me in py ghiy in 15 favour. In its * tural ee the ledger care’ “gone over, : and om pay the salaries No child ae 4 = ance on e very open accou 12 Sronth aud time of ripening, it much resembles the Barly WE tects arrears io added the cash in hand, as shown by the} do che school free of oer No arrears of the school 2206 -THE AGRIC tatuna. GAZETTE. [Maren 30, wig A aol ; i COVENT GARDEN, Man Wu WIRE GAME NETTIN d. fee are allowed. Paden per of payments — 4 . — . man "Kinds Pruit are re ati G — 2 feet wide. G Imsa 8 ? 8 family. For rapes h ir appe labourer, and e-applee, though far 9 e ‘tre nevertheless 75 ivi | fici E et tha dean and, uts and Ch ; parents are living in poke) 6s. ; and for 2 1 and Lemons sufioi 5 De F. e = 22 ZR those of a similar class out of the parish, 10s. per Amongst Vegetables, T ts are good, and there 22252 _-quarter. The school in October, 1842, “en 38 | is so e Cornwall Broccoli in the Ak "Potatoes 5 children, of whom 11 paid by the quarter. ollow- unaltered s ‘since 0 . — ae Mushroom sala > ing Table exhibits eho uent progress: French Be * . Seakale, and Rhubarb may be ob: 4 4 tained at about last week’s prices. t 2 consist of 10 us 8 . 23 mber of Hea CD Bignonia venusta, Primulas, Ca * i 25 8 Tears from the 5 r deb. Sum re- Sum re- . 2 Frere eae Lily of the Valley, Epacrises, Acac : Loe 2225252227888 te? a3 ceived “tor ceived for | Lilacs Furt ofthe School. 38 From | From Books. | pine-apples, per Ib., 10s | Almonds, per peck, 68 eS r W Grapes, 1 „p. 1550 tols “ai sweet, per Ib. ms “> 5 — | r Pears, per doz., 6s to 10s nuts, p. 10 8 s 2-inch mesh, li ht, W inch ig intial | AA hen, p. beh., 220 6s — pi. bush., 16s to 248 2 in nh mes pin pai . — cai per yd. fam yd, ons, per doz., Is big i ar., p. l 20s to 228 2. inch a e, — err 7 ” — per 100, 6s to 128 razil, p. bsh., 128 to 14. nch. ny light Haai 2222 eats: * 2225 72 22222 8 5 iisi: 222 T 7 2 g 5 5 1 14 1 GETABLES. l the abo be d idth French Beans, per 100, 3s to 4s Curiae, per bun., 4d to 6d If the — half is a co 8 wi i =e ortionate prices Seakale, per pun ons s to 28 atas, & bushel 2s to 38 fourth. Galvanised sparrow-proof . for pheasantries, 3d. „P. bund., > per squ Patter Tw al fi r ee ee Rhubarb, p. bundle, 6d to 1s — Spanish, p. doz., 1s 6d to 4s Manufact B and the educa tion — 85 impart ; A Smii by | Savoys, io , 6d to 94 Shallots, per Ib., 4d to 8d . — ae BISHOP, — rket-place, ' precept as influentially e instance before us he | Caulifiowers, p. doz.,1s to4s | Garlic, per Ib., 4d to 8d borough, Hull, or Newcastle. m, Pe by ple, to 4 Abe of “this important Broccoli, p. doz. bundl., 8s to 10s | Lettuce, Cab., p. sc., 4d to 9d We shall be glad if the noti f his effort „per doz., 2s to 3s ndive, per score, Is 6d to 3s matter. p la S ce of his efforts in Brussels hoe p. hf. sieve, 8 p. pot., 9d to 18 i this journal shall spread the knowledge of them in any is 6d to pana Salads, per punnet, 2d of the many quarters where imitation of them is Panels o „ p. ne sieve, 1s to 2s desirable 5 6 ch rong -i er 100, 1 nch w ya th oh $ l D=- g Mr. Dawes, the vicar of King’s Somborne, has | er ton, 60s to 120s ee p. 12 bun., 6d to 9d pe NASER Ae RO — OSE — . 38 to 78 ennel, per bunch, 2d to 3d s — per bush., 2s 6d to 3s 6d | Savory, per bunch, 2d to 3d + Calendar of f Operations. Turnips, p.doz.bun., 1s6dto3s 6d | Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3d a te, ot 2 oD = a 5 4 S E D s Y — 8 2 | B to a 8 oo be Marj n ' never has there been a drier month than the t; for | Leeks, per bunch, 1d to 13d Mint, gree n, per bunch, 94 to Is ; S except on the 23d, when we had Gerz p. bund! le, 8d to Is 3d Corn Salad. p. ye 3 9d to 1s - a slight rain, which terminated in a fall of snow. But although POTATORB ö ant: Murch i has been dry it has been very cold, with s 1 et hee at night, / The —— report that the arrivals o — the last week, ` and vegetation n 3 Fa ad >. and Contine — vaig: a siderable, and Bf : a a ine the land ny difficulty —.—.— ee are nis of the te Tank ota MiS, We have finishe „and are now getting the land in- to 1005. ; Wisbeach do., 60s, to 70s. ; Scotch do., 60s. ae 1. +e $ Roots cap cups, 50s. to — ; 8 whites, 408. * 3 , whit to 65s. lgian 408. to 55s. ; nish it — — * y but we sowed some about three 2 do., 408. to bós.: — 4 Tg of our ewes and lambs in the water meadows, which get HOPS. —WEDN . March 27. PAT in addition to mey Me er 1 lb. W each p r day; perky k 8 p Tor ~ best col : report t 3, both of T347 amd p ENT CLOD are preparing the market. e rest of our flocks are | and steady “eo wi or the best coloure ops th o an 5 — eating Rape day, and run in the eg. fields at night getting 1848. The quantity of the new growth o n hand is very small, ROSSKILL’S win ROLLER.—For Rolling ome Mangold Wurzel. ̃ Wheat, on the whole, looks well; | and ‘diminishes ‘aly, Py ot oo Gra a ag n that which was sown early loo! thick, ‘but the later * and — 24 — rnhams, p. cwt. — a a Clo . gel 5 ‘ag s, Carts, own doubt ë 1 t 0 ling Kents . 2 — e's that Aten sd ede the fad land chet cause ot ae 8 * ie. —— rae peek eit T parse Farm Railway, will pay its cost the first year, &c. &c. rust over the seeds, prevents 8 the benefit of the cr, Suss FA is sus Old — 0 — 7% | ELE ee * dee nny 7 postage stamps, a ely ee o ‘without which the seed will not germina a „ and E Fes VON oF I Aea. pape ogue will be sent gratis per po 7 ; : culars of the + ead and sae Field, Road, and Barn Im- some of it will rot before it is able to push h itsel rough the p stratum of hard earth that covers it. Our paor ‘wil now be | Prime Meadow y 6851 to 748 5 . 60s to 85s —— ts, now kept m Stock, for delivery from Hull by water ploughing e e preparing the land for the different Sab atta, 55 65 Rev Glover. 8 — — fox Works. Beverley. root crops. G. S. a Str: 8 ; — New H: e J. Coor Rn. IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURISTS.—COLLECTION AND es AND z : eye — N superphosphate 25 MARK LANE. STRATTON’'S AGRICULTUR, 22 5 STOL. 3 or old ashes, rather than with the | IMowpax, Manon 25.—The supply of English Wheat by land OTR ATTON, HUGHES, anD ny hag Sate ae 3 y Probably the e. Seel i e demand, and an i 7 the: cea ym day e nni erde wor horse-power, — power, or steam, hi wort is not ted. nd, and an improv: e at the rates is day se’nnight. : “ames, git ee _ LANDLORD AND Tenant: yE A ee answers tolegal aos qualities of ve maintained their value, but | 294 incorporating Nightsoil with Charcoal and other deo- ' aeations. Th 5 he pot at eoaid is ST Os 3 condary sorts of English, an all descriptions of foreign, must dorisers. The Tumbler Cart — — iron body with a close . on PA PACKING NP T. The cheese ‘monte be packed = —The — of foreign Oats during the cover; can be fitted if required as a Watering-cart, with a Valve | 2 mung close to the cheese, and well soldered, so t week 8 . 29.700 qrs., and — dis 3 of samples and Delivery Pipe for distributing water or liquid manure, = exclude the air. 2 * H.— Another says: Trg large the dealers and consumers wer yers also with an Apparatus for distributing dry manures in any | is the best pack: cheese sent to a tropical cima than of late, and took off the bulk Gino supply at at a reduction pi anina eee 85 as the cheapest is for cinean, se all parts of 228 of 6d. to Is. gde. — Beans a slow sale, at 18. per qr. decline.— STRATTON, Hueues, and Co.’s Tumbler Carts are used for ps ane Peas maintained last w mee ek’e prices. scavenging purposes in Manchester, Bristol, Worcester, Har- we pare along nd will shortly be published, pce 2 — Ke ne Soft I TW hite 40—47 7 with a s, a Semi; * ent s 0 bite40—44 o., ine cloth. May be had of all pt Bay engene $ ected ru eges and pri i ‘Ofte 8 e Peper oo eT SRY 0 and Co.'s new illustrated y baatein of Carts, Wagon Parsent Parces: JRO. If you would forward your address, | — Norfolk, Lincoln, & York ., White|37—42|Rea ......|36—39 | p Reise PPP 3 we could 2 r 4 bout fencing next week. mak Erda is. ² ·VV Ri tage stamps. — — TAGNANT WATER: . Its offensiveness is removed by y, grind. & distil, 188 to 22s... Chev. 23—27 Malting 23—24 55 S TVS ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. th harred i — ding and distilling 17—: see . „ JB. Wil i — Sade name a work that will | Oats, 1 Sredi 2 e sakie i . ROGGON'S PATENT ASPHALTE ROOFING assist an pre — in carrying out the use of stem — Scotch and Lincolnshire Potato 16—21 Feed 1619 FELT has been extensively used and pronounced efficient, to agricultural purposes, without danger? He has con- — Irish Potato 16—20|Feed . |15—17 aud particularly F struc ted an eres de — 1 28 both as re-| — Foreign tiiv, Paian, aia Pepe 15—20|Feed ...|13—16 1st. It is uctor, ble to z p in cooking cattle food ; and | Rye ei. fret ger gig Foreign [20—22 24, Tes porta able, being packed in rolls, and not lia wishes to be “eoablea to to jade of its safeness mars gre eS 8 BER ee ton 5l.—6“ arriage. : ie ty in | Beans, Mazagan «... 198 to 308....,.Tick|22—24|Harrow 22—24 38. It effects a saving of half the timber usually required, y 248 — 363 e 2427 ‘th. It can be easily applied by any — pe: meas be rz: The anairen to some of the 11 re- Foreign. e sens worm Small 24—35 Aan 20—22 _ 5th. From its lightness, 9 oe: about 42 Ibs. t0 ceived are unavoidably postponed f for a aw eek, Peas, pe cry K Boilers 24—26 5 24—926 Auare of 100 feet, the ey a 2 a apie 25s to 27s a 23—24 Foreign |20—28 ik CROGGON and Cos. PA: TENT FELTED SHEATHING Markets. 3436 Kellow.../24—25 for COVERING SHIPS’ BOTTOMS, &c., and NON-CON- SMITHFIELD, Mowpay, March 25. ni Norfolk 2733 DUCTING FELT for STEAM BOILERS, PIPES, &., ei, We have not a large number of Beasts on offer to-day, suf. — Foreign per eee r pa Per sack|28—s33 | Venting the radiation of Heat, and saving 2 25 per cent, of —— ficient, however for the demand. Trade on — average is slow, a WEDMESDAY, Manch 5 attendance of buyers this amples, testimonials and full n on applicats ut — 3 *. in bent yery fe ot _ has 5 ing was very small, and the business ee 7 a very Ceres and Co., 2, Dowgate-hill,, London ’ this * ast we n ave wanted, and it limited character, The few arcel” f English Wh ALE i sa difficult; 7 af the e dan $ f sea realise _ Monday’s | were dis at about Monday 5 pares. In fi r e 1 BURTON 5 1 8 0 h q i 8 . le ` r Lam Hy SR ne = 7027 bee on me b ome place, wand i value underwent | no tion of the publi e icir Ea Kaia, and d other Bar Best Scots, Here- j | shinee Long-wools 3 6 to 3 10 ts of fe t he us Ales, c 0 . casks Gris gel ons u fords, &. . 3 6to3 8| Ditto vy daun er — “No 4 agai n lage, and i Jase rand Flo = ate either singly or in any gag fs by apprese w haa 2 Best Short-horns 3 4—3 6 Pwes & 2d quality RT E BARLEY. | Oats, 2 my OEE sachs pv Trent, or on the 75 Cook- 2d quality Beasts 2 6—3 2 Ditto Shorn Dan ES. * s follows 8 g William. street London ; hes- Downs = xchange, Ducie-place * Mane! 23 10 15 4 20 7 2411 26 19 | 2 and at the Market- place, Hi h-street, Birmingham. 1 23 7/5 6 fl | 2g 26 0 | Ą USTRALTA, NEW ZEALAND, amc T „ 24 T125. 4 3 0 SE Kin 75 — Best pa Lambs... . 5 4 6 4] Fèb. 9... 388 6d 24s 74157 34 22s 14 25s 34|26s 44 street, i eg e Ditto Shorn Beasts, 3395 ; Shey ana Labs 22,050 ‘Calves, its; ia 182. * 4 04 4 N oes = 3 i 3 37 — AT j tain their 8 14 11 22 7 24 1 25 2 OUTFITS en ee a ee ey 23 10 (15 3 l 11 24 8 25 11 — 1 . RNHILL, . SILVER att, bil in 38 Aggres. Aver, | 33 Duties on - n fo secure durability, so that the Folding Furniture oy reign Gra F becor ome nent E dF ture on arrival in th Parens, FEB. 9. 1 ——— ——ͤͤ also en engage PASSAGES, and give ship sailing | 18204. Pgs i | MA ATION. but they neither receiv -r in 5 ; | i ‘hs ye ate wee object being to Hve PASSENGERS who plac sein for . vila PES Porree Wa ive their hands ey bene wets and they forward small paoka OLO- E | eg heel a nstomers (gratis) hrvugh their AGENTS ‘idl 37 a | es E =r 50 „ „ E SILVER aba OÓ. give DRAFTS on AUSTRALIA at — b—— ae bei days’ sight of 1032, for every 100“. paid here. grt . “been no corn 1 The EMIGRANT Ba eg tah rh ae in at No. £ 4, Bishopa o te L on Tavern, where a comforta rtable fee — . 1 L, Manen Lambs eee e g here since Foisis A steady business was going forward in | S : Calves ~.. „ 3 4 — — 4 Brunswiek- street on Wednesday and rd, at full prices for male or female, including 8 may be o — 1 n. F for every article of th — and the tone of the market is | FOUR POUNDS. LIVER- Beasts, 787; Sheep and Lambs, 7870; Calves, 266; ; Pig 150. towards improvement. Good qualities of Flour are getting into | eo! oo of each at ST. GEORGE’S-CRESCENT, m X Bı Eee one Serdi 5 = Bwes 20 quali . ous 4 ortable fi 4 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. F ͤ ee 13—1850.] GRAY, Respectfully . . n Vinery, Peach] House, 3 ov Dy eet. 30 by 16 feet. ,,, ß Stove, 45 by 20 ft. ne description ring to the range of houses ,,,, ?? ,,, 3 45 by 20 ft. — FOR JOHN gual ie Esq., Luton 2 2 Baiti aaa A e A O RMS ON, AND BROWN, DANVERS STREET tion of the Nobility and br we J to their superior manner of Erecting and Heating solicif the attention asure in giving the following testimonial referri th CHELSEA, of 42 nl with Horticulture. . They have much ,, , , RR MAE . . iD ate = ~ * — Vinery, Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. 5 30 by 16 ft. : tract of a Letter from Mr. FRASER.— I have much plea Jonn Suaw LEIGH, Esq., is perfectly satisfied. building and heating, I have no — I may add that they are admired by every 2 Te — seen them. Im y knowledge, there is nota more arsa — range of glass in Ta S Fuss may also state that my 5 employer, egards both I shall THe Signed.) 5 * $e p “ JAMES FRASER, Gaiioner, Luton H Hoo Park her GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. ESS RS. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS will submit to public — Aten by Auction, at the Mart, 4 on A , me N WED — oge oat April 3, and THURSD April 4, "el rst. rate — of pombe? tions, Bieotees, and Auric culas, pi Standard and Dwarf as, ; a Camellias well set with bloom buds, &c.—May be viewed morning Catalogues had th art, and of ctioneers, À an Nursery, 5 Essex. piy Messrs. 3 and ate, 5 in dea, near Brighton UCUMBER anD MELON BOXES AND LIGHTS. and 3-light Boxes and Lights of all “=p + lp te use. Warranted best materials. Conserva atories, Green an PRICE TEN SHILLINGS AND UPWARDS. A PORTABLE INSTR UMENT, FOR FUMIGATING GREENHOUSES, STOVES, and FRAMES, OR SHRUBS & FLOWERS, IN THE OPEN AIR, Without =e ated the most De e Plant; erg eee the smoke cool, in a dense mass, and effect. ing a ietin saving of Tobacco. rn AND PPLIED to the TRADE BAREM AND > GROOM, LONDON ; d may be had of all IRONMONGERS, SEEDS. MEN, AND FLORISTS. g eferen Trade, in most of the counties of Engl ilder, Claremo ace, Old IMPORTANT TO gn 3 15 AND PIPE MAN U- FA MART Axp CREWTHERS beg to intimate that Berwickshire, and are e to be the ees Ae Produced, — For 3 apply to Messrs, WM. WILS , Iron- mongers, Bridge-street, Berwick-on. Tweed. ie tt Oe Gatton —After working your — for five months, itis oe bent “Machine Thava ever had or seen we are making 10,000 per day.—GzorcE PHILLIPS, Flodden en Tile Works.” ATENT SPADES, DAISY RAKES, SCYTHKS, Tools. STURCH 3 3 1 Brass- fou and Tool Warehouse, 14, Stanhope-street, F London. 200 ye: — hee the 2 or a goods nufactories at the lowest a Goods for- warded to any part on the receipt of rem EXIBLE 79 elina — PIPE AMES LYNE HANCOC Lice and Mannfacturer of the N VULCA ANISED Ti INDIA- RUBBER PIPES and TUBING. These 5 are 7 5 adapted for watering Gardens, ree, on Manure, for Breweries, Gas ‘ia Pn. agp and a es sound ples a om not leaking, are found exceedingly ul in conveying hot cold th wellin uses and such like purposes. ng hou ely portable, stowing 3 without danger froqueat 3 the 8 of climate, insects, and v pale „Jets, an S to War N. 3.— 1 5 TNDIA-RUBBER GARDEN Nie a fitted with anches, complete, with Unio: . — Joints, ready Wee to nts the Union-jeint, for 8 between he F Hose-reel and the 2 oa eee 5, ie * for W peng hor my > M Mi D > R. NEWINGTON’S HAND-DRILL HOES, ~ t sitors each, Wh d Hand-sowing 15 a plements for dropping seed at defined int th f the — or in S anh * 5 8 us and Lecture on Seedin ratis ippica n to Messrs, DUFAUR and gricu ‘stow Herat, 21, Red Lion.sġuare, de n, 5 The above e received the prize given by the Royal Agricultural Society at Norwich, ARMING IN — * A Gentleman ing upwards of 500 acres of N in aer 5 the best districts of East Lothian, e . tlemen who are desirous of gaining an intim 3 "ace 2 — of practical ul The — is commodious and ‘finely attunted, within two miles of a railway — is th garden, vineries, &c. Eees ue s gi and required. For farther — applicati cing be ide to wate ALEX- ANDER, Esq., Legister-street, — or Tuomas 1 1. Esq., Solicitor, $ Sunderland.— ES WARRANTED GARDEN TOO ee rge d to examine tock — G ARDENING AND PRUNING IMPLEMENTS, pesi Tongon ade Garden n Engines and Syringes, Coalbrookdale Garden Seats and Chairs. erumcators Garden Scrapers Pick Axes Grape Gatherers and Potato Forks — Hooks Scissors Pruning Bills Bills ravel Rakes and „ Kaives, various anai, various pat- Gave re Greenhouse Doors 25 — — Boxes and Frames z Shears [ri * 0 f Pruning I mmers kes in great v: stru patnis Hand-glass Frames Reaping Hooks ma Engines Hay Knives, haff Knives — of every pattern Seythe $ prera Daisy Rakes privee go Ham- Dibbles and Hatchets Sickles Dock Spud lobe Handles ickle Draining Tools Ladies? —— Z ten Is Spades mang Shovels go M Iro: Labels, s pat-| Spud: terns, is 2 por- Switch Hooks e eg celain, &c, Thistle Hoo is. Sta n Wires Lines and Reels Transplanting Tools. — Sak Marking Fumigators Matto eee Irons Galvanic Bordersand Men s Nails lant Protectors Metallic Wire Watering Pots Garden Chairs and | Milto hets Weed Sea ole Hooks „ Loops e 8 arr . and J. DEANE are sole Agents y LANGHAM oe a RMA- NENT arg samples of which, ted List Hort —.— —— sent patt * 3 o any part of the United Ki —Deane’s Horticultural Tool Warehous Tay illiam-st. 8 REY G EATHERS, ls. per lb. HEAL anp SONS’ cat ee for Bed 3 : 0s. Sd, medi mg 40 VF reign ditt 1 6 [Best Danii ditto.. Purified by 8 and warranted sweet and free from RE 61, Gracechurch-street, L a and Manufact atn botto: degree, without thes aid of pipesor flues. 30 to state that at the est of w making their Boers 05 “ha as well as — cost is reduced — MORE which own r = 5 description, but to peration, prospectuses will ll as psec of th the highest authority; or they may be seen at most of the Nobility’s seats and principal Nurseries throughout the kin 8 S. and Co. 1. — 1 the Trade that at their Manufactory, 17, New Park- st of "Hortivaitaral 1 Bu ildings, as for _ nesting them, may e obtained upon the most Lee “Conservatories, &e., of Iron or Wood, ef red upon the most amental des signs. Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden k, G. ee als y are no Copper, DA whisk J well k a e A * orwarded, as we orn Fences, Wie, S1 STRAND FENCING, as fixed by R. E L and Co., is cheap stronger, more durabl and elegant an any other Fence hitherto introduced. COPPER WIRE HOTHOUSE 82 LINE. LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR GILT AND PLATED CORD * "HANGING PICTURES, Office, vs ti nd, London ouse, piip te ackw. ge an ee teshead, on Tyne. ROTECTION FROM FIRE. 9 Annihilator estimates, and cards for witnessin g dem ; of the invention, may be had at the office, 105, Lege. street, London. Seg HE IMPERIAL COVERLETS, now so universally admired and appreciated, as a Cheap, ie, Wholesale ai annem OOV ERE poema for the -a ma A Wholesale and Retail, o dees street, anda Oxford-s 2 Oie 11 SUN-BLINDS, n —Manufactory, Ol Kent-road (fa the e Arms Peray 9 See Lon Lond Quite a park- The band on the lawn, in the £ This tent for our dinner and tt — ‘eh gnd Sons’ List of Bedding, containing full particulars of ts, sizes, and prices, sent free by post, ay „ 1 ine = sed Aren. = their 3 196, Tottenham-court-road, Lon ander repair or hire. — — . — = EWS, NEWS, 2 best, — and „ } largest Newspaper in the World.—LLOYD’S WEEKLY sa F n contains 60 lange oofimas of F DAL atest intelligence from all parts of the Globe, price only Three- = — postage free. Postage Stamps to E. LLOYD, ut three 12, Salisbury. and e one copy as a st most fe: — = LOS BROTHERS, 170, . n to bis > 0 — mingh le Manufacturers of WOOD and the accident, and notwithstanding . tg invites attention of parties usin ZINC MENOGRAPH, or Label "Tne Zine Garden cos gon every effort proved unsuccessful in healing the ot the Flexible Garden Hose, 85 his SELP-AUTING NG ROSE pots, &e., in boxes of 100, pa health: became 80 1 that PIPE REEL, which is uts ved of for their 1 this state he commen up with the greatest ease, and, when dry, 3 which had the effect of he : : wa P — bs 5 is secured. * for use sent with each box, including rapidity, a vestnt and Warehouse, * Goswell-road, — of M c In p 3 meet with immediate attention, n Soie agente in London, G G. and J. Deane, Horticultural Imple- Bea Leatt * Profess Warehouse, 4 6, King William-street, London-bridge, . 2 . muak.. Dr d Ho “Sven: Laren . ae a —— m THE GARD g c J NIĊLE AN ee K F AGRICULTUR NAN . . [Maren N „ EUEN Beg s to offi er a Select List from his RAL E O F VEGETABLE AND FLOW ER SEED 8, HICH M AY B E R ON W ITH CONF 1 CE AS THE T DE SIRA BLE FOR CULT IVATI ION P Bariy one er qt.—s, d. Thom sE : — 9 9 8 Earl Ee h 9 — for feedi ey- pee s Barly Dwarf 0 o Extra bs, per ing ear sài eur 3 seme Wyatvs fine n é Obampion of 1 per oz „16 0 Se paragus caer ten: pion 0 0 1 . akale paun Rr Reb Mosr — 2 Improved 1 0 Seymour rb Rec Per pap rears s Ear S À ccording t to W. ine Scimeta Im- ew eei 8 Supe d er 12 . ek a age, per 10 * or 0 9 . rb Whit a pm 4. a do a ie cuits do 0, 28. 6d. s D ‘Non 0 ve Whit . 0 6 al 2 n e large e Rhub: . 5s. to 5s. Knight’ el Sh 0 5 Seymour's” * 0 E| Seeds of al — 9 patie), Foot 1 Ness en 8 ac ? all 1 S Knighta Tall o 2 Mee pack Superb ket. 0 6 and Cur the —— erry, Des 9 s. 6d. 1 Meat packet— Bri en wW et ran 8 8, 2 Hum ow first- S. tish p Marrow . ditto 1 0 Giant i ts, p trawber s. Ed. ince at st- d. With meen 1 0 Pig * er paper rries, to 38. pe Helich elega . N aera 3 va 4 9 vie n “ru 4 | per bu aes Bal P "rp doze 1 rysum ns 5 ou A n oes r r: See netz Ne ber. y Oxford, dentin ; Goosebe eliotropiu cteatum nthum 0 — sig . Early 8 ya 14 . — h separ Fat y Fra 10 6 ae aries, | Hibis Ve albumo 3)” — Da = 44 us on 1 0 so eu 01 um 0 is een por at Fal. Free be 1 | Kirke True e, | Ashe we Asheaved s, d O a eee Bera 3 — : ees * > 2 ál i ma . e — 25 Mee he Kerrison’s arer 0 En idne: eRe 2 Fort d Ki : d % Hum 90 + SR ayl: w 5 É -le ; ý d . ] eave i Leden Pere — 0 3 Windsor Rambler 3 wee . Pair Bes 10 : Early Hen’s N — tehi, 1 1 88 f a 5 — x: P mae oe m All th n's Wonderful me a o H Prize a 4 0 alnut-les eauty 0 oo Shaw 4 S Ny vars (Rock Ci € N be pe tiai 2 arly ndglass or 6 And man ved Kid i’ Landis Regent’ pa do. Do.. ail ea for te olana atrt ined Senet I ae e; dä aoe * y and Scar 1 ie d Gol ne Bedding a Ib the best ductive 1 a. . Bg ) Hydro hinese aer era Sellow bis Beet, tte yak let k True den Pe ‘ites ae . Dread varieties ** nde — —— ve ixed oe a 2 a z k $ $ Se ae i f — ot’ ee ws oe 8 Buck Bass, per g Knives per a heed s 15 bare a 0 W A t eet, t or Wees cakes a Gre 0 Th wheat, Ib., 2s. ry s, per lb. aved I li FRA Papa’ and OC: * Borecole, lna 0 6 And en fl 6 e trad Indi 6d. pomo ad 5 ver it oth à udary : 6 cukir —— io —— een, o toi * he = Fun Ra B > f psis „ oo m Marcel recole rrt led a 0 8 5 ‘ i oso sed new heading, -- 0 é 0 "u — soria ” 8 — ma 15 l moderate pied t Jac otoma 3 1 varieti 16 — ad ~~ srussels oon 2 6 ke y be e terms : 33 . oben aris ew fo es wPrus: eee a 4 t. iat had or A , do * borda v si Kon ee ae — * si viarie uble eri Peas,s be Re pale road Sani * ° Green ne —— “Tor exh rexhil Flow plication. cle t Kaulfussias 2 one separ week, all. wy ech Mihi 1 z Seeds 3 ge. T ing 8 6 He rb curled | Supe ar 12 di collecti 800 elloides hlox D. on, ot (very bea Penis, pack — all the kind 2 .. 2 s open Zain a ion 08. 8 HAN DSO . ing „for Nee ose 8 3 > utiful n 6 12 v ibiti an an urs, t os packet z ME aa 3 3 ous ii, 7 -ê i 0 A 2 : pei | å 3 varieti og g the 8 n , suitable Legare — ides. 0 Ps laa shades... i Miers Dw Early col. Fee eesti iron aos pes ee A mixture flower: e — 25 dis per paper, 6d, Agros us ovatus Q (H TAL | Picotee, ” diy Bew ss 1 Paro 4 ae ar et Chappel! le Ca Art per oz. mixt e of all ing do. tinct B spe e's- y aa Pari 10 Chapel’ Cream’ eet 0 8 ichoke-leave, 82 0 12 — pE —.— fined varieties s 48. varieties, for riz pulchella a Platystemon ; m. u H 1 Grange’s pele 10 oscar l 0 Achim ä bt Holiyi p Per pa of Ten- Ten- veek * — i 1 n californica from Early fe 0 ee 0 6 enes, $ ck shai eek L i 0 2 stom sh original raiser N 5 age C: yt 6 ani YA ay be bulbs d. ve 6 arkepurs,12 disti a 6 D fanthuoy — „ urpl a hil 8. i 8, nedew p Aran 2 — 1 0 Pari ; ee bage 0 6 lipsii fenen P 4 — fine 4 — 1 0 is Cos pet Cos, Hs 9 EOR 6 vulus Lakes pudete Le mixed en, 8. 4 0 pA Thell * jit ‘i Con 5 å . tos! * — Wi 5 ove í A Drammen oz, at 9 s indica. 1230 » or i * ptosiphon de ocke 8 rf ie asia ü nii , : Dwarf Si oi 24 7 th Cos, & oth 1 s Ameth, latif, if 70 “ae 3 o. new dark re ie “ 8 alba — * or 4 a x * * Purple 8: 3 4 0 ers, pi 0 9 Ane —.—+. atifolia Eeg Cobas CLIMBE 6 86 tine atk — ceus. 3 F soil esii dex 3 1 0 Fine AE R kinds am (all ixed |. 0 6 3 scaber 22 0 g ee Ps 1 z fringed) (white * 0 Globe hite Spanish -i 0 z: NS the new Y rmum erub 7 va : » 5 role e | BEN ara + 1 2 u 5 s Lad on. : sh 0 Š Feb 0 3 Loasa 1 es- eee, ses E z Rhodanthe M ortusoides s : 9 iver. aes : 0. 0 Aquiles a relayana 0. alan anon o 6| Lob x grandi ia 0 ms pore 1 4 | o f | — 2 8 n t langui =? 27 o 40 Ey 3 a 1 Saline ) ê 1 r pen è ... na C . Eee cut eee | ren e ile: ie an stem o| | ded, fe 41 0 Auric m mixed 0 3 pen grinum 48 gra in 0 G kerii . for E ula, fr: an var ” J aphyll 0 6 75 cilis, fo: 6 is n hútni rabami. 1 6 New: 6 ; = . a ee phy un 0 ramos ‘4 redging o's ilis 6 Scar 0 8 i bonan 8 6 5 trion RPT 6 3 eri sus 0 So others ` 0 pg hola Oliveshs Brachye alpine cag loru 1 0 $ noides x 0 : Schizo 1 se g Xen ber es jie y ies trim eee 0 And fue rn qua on ent 3 8p — xcpetaton ae . nee he tt , per pack 4 1 eel oP ag: e 1 5 94 Stre wuogyne s Long rame, 0 6 yfi 1 5 L sia nnial v. enn 6 pros peci a’ Scarlet per pint . 0 tinct ne dis- 0 „ f š in thus Ri ari ial Silen neat toad R iosa ... 0 6 8 1 % Barto 8 1 e 3 ints « s 1 A 0 mix en — 0 egeta (seed d anus, Stod SAE g~n g tte urni 1 2 — S Pa of above 0 9 ame Bart — N „ee White, Py — k — z = 7 we s y „ Wi New ah — 0 3 Sucre insignis... 83 ” “a. 5 . pee ii 0 6 Round, or rs, 1 eolarias. sorts 1 0 2 ” * ees P Cruiksh ee 0. 3 diate 160 rte —— pin — 2 to 6 ” auranti alba j * ka „ aa 9 0 4 per pinto 6) OS — co » — ran at aa: 10. „ 6 nip, H 9 5 * (new), per 0 6 ee shrub. 01 new Sd 8 spe any othe nd aor week -` atlet Altringham, 8 w Zealand mame — from 1 eme pe oe 4 e . F Shepherd's 2 gen y R = 2 8 soe die White 1 {for 0 4 EÈ Tur per oz. i 0 6 pia Hér- 0 Collin: Dns € “A gate 0 6 m Purple... ite ‘Aerial 3 | Early $ wie — pinna! sia 0 pro a 0 8 aie T — F * tare), 1 0 Red American 3 e faria pinnata, 15 8 0 ” grandifiora oi 6 sap chalcedoni trata 0 3 Sultan work for 3 Mercer“ lifl ine at rican Stone, poz E $ grandiflora, 03 Dahlia — i EN pae diflora sarisi 3 Tage , yellow . 0 & ` Lon ; Y a died pee : 1 Per Yellow Malt wan aes nt 3 ac) scabigera (d Ss aie 3 | Mar er 1 ; tes, signata purple 0 Partic arl, oz owM ) —.— (dw 9 na 3 | Thun 1 0 3 3 wank 6 Fart — 2 ave 2 | 4 Callichroa — * fine fastuosa, 3 1 aire Peru, 6 5 2 3 —ů Mai 6 “ 8 ; wor! rock- a „ et 5 8 ia (see Cli abs Ser — Deh FTE * . 1 Delphinium purple... 8 6 een dwarf tot Visari oet EA Kung N tal i sporin jarat è 5 e 1 7255 “aos *| nal 3 1 0 AGRICU liest), 6 = biue 0 6 n mixed urs, pent y Viole Sh w dwarf pr e Yellow Bullock 2 „ 5 8 een duden ® poe ie aM 8 TURN 0 And ta 6 gran n- RRN um tri- „0 3| Ve owerin n (ever- 0 6 a Anadi w Ips. fn many sylvatica eo: » — ES Mim tte. 1 per 55 rbens, $ g) ever- As ditto e e, other s new 0 ful spotted tes 0 sith ng 3 a mixt 0 6 8 8 bedded 9 Dianthus 3 Mimulo ve pla 181 are of 6 . . i i out t with , — Sue 8 ulus ant) Ket a (Sen- 9 rovia 1 pe Whi Round d one a etc Verbena: +e able white, o uima Ba ear at) per packet 0 Waliti rgia eyana pe p 6 ER White Ror 1 Cistus che bi <6 Knigh n pink 3 tinct 6 ower, b grandiflora rE se . it nd Tar ee Clin gu color ts 0 scenti regin „ blood red 0 6 ay Broo Gace ee, 3 vee tonia Jaan very 0 ” . age new 6 Ma e of Maz * 0 6 Doubi „ 0 3 . Gam m, per er Ib., 8 3 One lchell dwt 0 3 ” 1 ble 0 Nasturti sk ly man e Ger- Gerl N ce e Covers, ple e e akseomb, fans 8 » e a ela Need ns .0 6 Zinnia pred ober 0 Oats; Barle > Vee eee t eleg: A 4 r Danley; Hopetow Beet, peri heck yes og ) Cuphea ‘via warf Scar- 0 3 Didiscus = pine 8 3 e sorts 5 ; E r . icc SaPA i 4 set e ction of" ld Pe N Is. iscosissima .. 0 6 Dahlia finem ruleus e Bb ice tized — y en 6 Vernal, the *. the best s ag Sandy, Ci » een oe —— jum grandid oe eee gemek ore 20 * a hg eee Se ine Gaal Diad paca = p aea e; mosa peri e te a in pod, ‘Bs est and ixed, of ae 0 0 Esch, hite. 20 6 osus a le A ns, 28. 6d. ; Kohl nd Re on most i, per 1 rasses chan 8 e lates fon 6 E. ER Aa ae. 3 with m na aot nemone i to10s New Tartana a . 3 aa e anaes ones ang anu ben. eet Rye Grass eee aig eas s for early 3 blen ü, 3 hee N Fake us, 88 “flow ee * jadio w of the very i ae and Tref — m named. | nn RP ea Sige o 3) Fine named 3 icotees, and Pin Au the miad seta concn Pee sp ny rir — 6 oil, 6d. ail the n 282 8 Dahli . middle o us — upon b ca and Stoico order a a —— pe H) ” prs mara 2 Rich . a 0 tandard iee 3 1 pa my at May. Flower Seeds J, 3 toons: 3 Cand, gars 01 5 2 9 themams, 7 ape ne oe a 3s, 6d 122 e J ction of te mas 13 1 A ee a =e obe 1 nii. 0 3 Rivers and root- me ne ah ome ms, new kin per dozen. this fou eadow feels it pareve an orde s. 6d. * ew crims ws keiktis a 3 ? new » 2s t Gar Roses, ds, 128 ce tour brie turf, i © most e r for 5 purpl worl Ge oat of 3 axton's “aie s, den, ls. to the ks pie sy which seful and men a hi e 4 0 um as, of e 0 With 2s. 6d hed y edt will needless 3 and ny of the hite ove rieg sorts 3 Coll se e Cottagers! of the directi . each. mae r pager e experi ee ; » ens ef 3 ons for cul Nowland ke a obse sida ee. 8 e Wicei 0 as sui e end Amat ture 3 iake a considerable ti Veget of Jon med S nted Gia 2 0 Se suitabl 4 An te to 3 3d., teur’s G your t3 feet the li abl HN K eeds, ha fro s fo e for 8 nu whi nide,” 68. r turf — 150 libe es to tl ERN — Kem God mia m fin 0 ta r di or Sh als, mi ttagers. ich ladi 5 ak əm: p ound to . of di cect ange h — see oe 1 20 gers han by O , mixed, r es and gentle- emai N oe 11 dise ö : „56. comme! rde dur a ore sim hå ers amed, by a supplied pe Sate Forts 0 eeds "selected gy literal Gentlemen -i nded by Dr. Lindley : AA bee ithe amount. ied a etre additi Presi a, Ini and enrefaiiy eir Tena a ged, u regular n tho c dak , New 2 ‘all Cot whieh pi arding him their orders. with we apie safe — rae — m ir ord wh am e at any d A and Te what nthe we ny ae shi tte aon 2 5 * en e e nor dee pound senei F yee inet rug to est fll o followi 3 depend y on the sim e choice of xn By and short P ma akin T 20 . sa 7 make an ex ceilent stim Oe for a ual: erbaceous and Po t Plan see all sorta an one plant i in bs 1 ee, of those that co me up. Be l to be chee eo innin r when thw phi A re quite young. at their ofice in Printed by W TLLIAM BRADB unr, of * Ha 4 in the 3 — A 8 and poy ar 5 Evan a, of ae 7, Church. row, „Stoke Newing tou, both the County of Midi of Mid 8 Printers, All Advertisements f i ; Lombard-street, in Communications are set, in the Precinct of * en. to be e : 5 BDAY, , — ished by ch at the No. 5 „ Charles-street, 9 ol St. Paul’ 3, — in the THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. dle a No. 14—1850.] -e SATURDAY, APRIL 6. Agricultural a i VERBENA [Price 6d. Amberstia nobilis.. 5 : Horticultura $ 8 of.. . 2224222 G. MOORE begs to ct the ais tun 8 2778 i a Labo a ociety 33 £ * 2 Readers of this P UPERB PICO r 2 $ b een Perry Hare, i — eee of the 2d of Feb -E By far th TEE—“THE Bri bois eae : 5 : ry Barr, near Birmingham, April 6 ised, a eral pi: whee ante oe PICOTEE yet Ca mg igi eai 7 5 pe LUMS. etropolitan a A SRE AEP SELES DID STOCK 0 OF STRONG PLANTS, | @ mt he as ras ae 2 ERE rena PRICES. 3 “> | established i ree, at 5s. 6d. ASS 1 in small pots at 5s. per pair. B D BROWN beg to offer the following from I ithe Poh le etna 12 all new varieti gps j — superbi show varieties 18 e e Sie Ta E AYRES ha 3 LAES e oa posed aK * $ : W. Gen hasp Bere received instruction one ee 2 1 a 2 anak — ana p e —. 315 0 W EXHIB BLTION SPECIMENS OF 6 the fol- dit te ok a 0 18 A for sale. 3 50 Ditto dit 50 Hri? o| well set with h bloom, an — —.— see Supra d:condition, est older — 65. to 9s. per dozen. 3 Nursery, e ee * 5 H — 2 rence. ‘ ANCY GERANIUNS *Azalea indica! fc. i ‘ gr ET 1 new and other choice 4 Varletles fur 166 SA. i. variegata, p depresi iw — — * — 8 $ 2 dout end plan i 2 5r 5 4 a Beauty af Winchester (Shep- sany 1 eA. i, 1 — 2 ; — ) rd’s 1cana A. i. vivie r — 2 — 4 l OR pos tout fait 2 ae ty oe Hastings A. i. vivian, a ua s * ö ehu njou A. i. i ta — HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.— 8 seu A. i: Minerva, ae w May 1 ~~ take piace ih ine tei foll RS, &e., in the Society’s Jehu Superb (Cheuvier’s) — aarp A. i, Apollo.» pyramid >... TEE pp ay 18, June 8, and July 13 ‘ollowing SATURDAYS, viz. : 2 elicata (Ivery's) Rei ais ae y | on which privileged uly 13. TUESDAY, April 23, is the > 2 NEW Leschenaultia formosa, a wee 1 ME : Fellows of the Sox ety EN eid each, are ianed to Gerantum Foquet’ M 1 . bilede-scpaditice ene eee 5 | tickets, if paid for for ou orb very Fellow is entit led to 24 nificent 1 2 —21 oa | iebegia speciosa . 3s. 6d min — ee „ A e 21, Regent street. Gloxinia Grandi x — . — nemonifiora as Nec fap | ROL BOTANIC s SOCIET) 1. Fan is 3 | | Siphopempylos tori.” 7 Bont 1 cris s min niata, a sp! plendid ‘plant... heb D ERAL e Regent’s Park. — | Gloxinia Wort $ 2 | * a rubra 2 6 Pim 10 — er argenteum, a fine plant i 0 Jone 12th, and Ju * WEDNESDAYS, May 8th, eee anti speciosa 3 ; Peas sunais, 6% 6 cies — a bi if — 46 l AMERICAN P ue 82 irita Moonii 2 epectabilis, 2s. 24 , a beautiful plant Gr | Tic —SATURDAY D k itto, a neat plan ) | kets to lease bape Gardens — —— and Tune 1. R PRICED AER sais OF OUREX fa 6 Zichya longipedancelate, — trellis — £06 Siar that ey, price, on or bef 1 rom Fellows | pr paid. CTION OF SEEDS AP PLANTS EN- odolobiuin chorozemifolium — Tie 5s. ; or on the days of Exhibition il 27, 4s. each; on receipt of four penny sta — Page oppositifolia oe 2 hts wa ade ie de of means gerne e. made, payadi „„ aout a ae e to the 8tb, both i á STEP Bi yable to ab gt me i ty a N. B. Fruit wil th included, HEN Brown, 8 pis Trown, or to » elegans stri +e — I be exhibited on June 12 200 July 3. 1 1 — plants cua free to London with » progam à iora, “oni plant ab — l .Brown’s Seed and » teriana 2 oe ert l RAL SOUTH LONDON FLORICULTUR Sudbury, Suffolk. Horticultural Establishment, $ redes. ae aE E | UNDER THE PATRONAGE OP] 25 V PE i a splendid plant Taree peree J ” 8 47281 2 3 MOST GRACIOUS HOMAS BARNES 3 The above plants are all paige | THE FIRST EXHIBITIO RADEE the —.— hi will commence sending out on respect first-rate. Of th th Bt for ex hibition, and are in every ; WEDNES! bly Rooms at e * 44 Season will be held in nth, 7 — — i ia TA ss six will be sold, Parker — tat heh 3 Prizes will be à April 17 eee (apatito. e + age Mh Beauty ere towe, rose, white centro” Gan pig ee ee ee Pope cnn: see — cata, peach, mar ed eee — —— — — i "neous nus Plants, Azalea, following ay mee ag as, viz: = = —— ile aad ean pink... t 4 $ F 248 SOUT ws 1585 — AH FUCHSL AS. — a 4 Silver ‘Silver Gap, vata wie 5. a Specimen tants 5 jn addition to 8 Tourist, iins each, crimson veins and throat 5 0. sepa —Ave tine and ele * awarded the best ba presented by the Commi will oe ake e above mson purple $ s 6. — í com 3 vias A 9 Wm. pects For the beat B e by Mr. Sen sort all one first-rate form a: ind very distin 5 The flowers are p ene egantly — bed — Victoria Medal, by Mr. 88 , in pots, small Silver 8 all sit satda pr y aikaa y be had on — D This is a most distinet vari 1 an e ke oe ee ee Danecroft ies of the seaso > | satisfaction to pureh ety, a oh toga e l S Platte of Oira Tanais Ren Loca eh aiee aa — F 440 DUPEES A UNNA ata tae E Medal. And by the Propr ADTI smali Silver A EX. —-A m „ the tet y roprietors of the 1 ** 8 — II RT AND NICKLIN, riably producing a Joutie ti Heb dee: a 27. its inva - | v 4 105. Seedling Cineraria (not sent out), the Ales Model. PANSIES supply the following panos, Kel a ng can and — ye bright scarlet, welt S Peflead, of 4 oe sane sake . Oakey’s ban 2 —Duke of Norfolk, „compact grower, and a ts, Oakey's band will bein attendance. Admission to N F i Aurora, Gem, Gree 7 — Pe a general favourite, Strong planta, 108, 6d. n. the Rules of the . 7 Ja each. List of Prizes, — and Constellation, 12s 12s, the dosen. Free by post, e, 9255 r, Juventa, ee MULTIFLEX. — This, as the name Pie s. 6d. d from w and i n, | double corolla flower, b 0 0 ignates, is another Ebenezer House, Peckh 2 5 — NEVILLE, Secretary. ME ageda pima — best s . b 3 3 iy on — 2 3 sepals eee ere The greai vantage the inten S p „8 ewing ” 6 se purple cor i | ARWICKSHIRE HORTICULTU ESSRS. J. ax» H. BROWN F Violet, “it fom very tee 8 EXHIBITION. -ROYAL po Fos a TUR FEF atig un eee Gables & ny ve aged gwd peg Pc | pies who saw it in flower. esa gaa ggg pong d by those par- pe Be ae cc be 1 ‘EXHIBITION, 25 Azaleas, ew hardy B igita varist — on ha 2 gaben. both k rae pps ttn ng extra size, and extra opan , at the Jephson Gardens, Leamington, under the cr oa aik owi fhe | Y e 00 N Va B 1 id various | 12 Rhododendrons, including scarlet, white, and 7058, 1, o | tube and sepals ee beantial ower, of large be Horticultural N _ beaming — er ry, Je epheon | K ves id bed bw Rhodsdendreali; .. 5 a 73 13 2 para . great breadth — ppmrda e Second Grand Horti — i pi odendrons, extra fine, with:$% 56 50 bloom Corolla deep purple and well forme a Wednesday, August 28, 1850.—J Exhibition is fixed for 18 Fine Hardy Ma noli 6d. to Í 2 two flowers being produced ae tke con most abundant ephson Gardens, £ rolias, one of a sori, he “ Florist” of tħe leaves, UNEQU April 6. gm y Heaths and Vacci ‘Anes erm name pede | rei HB ont pn opal spa Noventa H> it 15 s bighly OBERT WH NEW SEEDLING ANTIRRHINU 2 Z fe Jo 6 | eRe P EY be refe: = Passifioras, fine ia pots, 15 to 30 feet feet e. rate flower, and ut. It is aetna a first. ment of the ben of Fe r the reader to 50 Dwarf Hardy and — 8 15 2 ans strongly recommended. Strong plants, 108. (d ; 1 i aiin. February last. TTS 16 0 sar itin ten dees 8 with those parties who JAMES WHOMES, Ro, Standard and half-standara a sort, by name, in pots . . pie, bell-sharcn’ 4 yal Pelargonium N b „of sorts, per per dozen, 128. and 1 a t bloomer, and a striking e, bell-shaped, G 83 toa ursery, | Bourbon Ros i veta ya 0 f. v a most d plant. Habit omer at 36s, of ESOLLE'S ~ CRUSADER ” petual ace” 7 — sorts, Rose La Reine and Per- * 114 25 — — 1784 — N every other fine variety 12 — 1 = n beds, per dozen 10 whic oh te 8 STRIATA, —A most novel va reo AIZE 2 Choice Camellias, by name, ash ; blooming plants. 25 ke Garage as — theo "with purple like a E CORN, grown by a farmer, 50 i Greenhouse Plants, one of ditto -- 30 — true to its ng ag oe pmd fuvertably 8 fe Poan an 9 ba Oh me 24 58 one of a sort, by i a sort, by name .. 45 when in ae to ita striped, character, It h admired — ee 69 DUANG S, with instructions f r: ow Pinks, d. rt .. 2715 The three sorts ma h e summer of per acre ] per lozen Sol marked thus * are tigured hhad at Me. arian a y smaa in 1849.. ‘The above tally mes — — ee eee on 45 1 — e ee four for A Te Yor 2 Covent. garden. . „. ö— x—n trade o a a - l to (prepay- 5 mt FU — 2 1 — z Mt cca strong =| Messrs, Verrcn and Son have ve get the followin CHEA and Petunias, best new ‘sorts, 12 0 Six fo. owin new FUC The New Fancy Gerani per 0 Six for ie et Be peat fren, 9 po Ay HSIAS r 127, New S eA A ne — 0 West, Gen Elegantissima, — Fire-kin teaubriand, | 12 Ponies, new white, pink Heliotropiums, per doz... 6 0 nc Sheen Sa ory Lord Nelson, Model, Nesh Gem of the | 25 Choice Hardy 1 terns Plante, oa of sorts 25 0 plendida, Sir C. Napier, I onensis, Per-“ Hardy tothe Poona ee 6 pier, Isabella, President, | Stra ies Ps plants for sg: sorts, per 100, 36. 0 and Gem; including Sp bili rock-work, ending out. rr Strong plants | Considerable reduction in the] — beddin 55 EALE Marcia eee i gen Apply to Hass? Wacom, | FE ae 88 — Baraiey, L Lancashire, * 18 papers, 58.; 36 ditto, 105, Ur dik ost d EE ws Catalogues for one stamp, 1 a, sent free by post, Also Gatalogaes for 1880. N. B. A remittance or reference from ursery, Stoke Newington, London, April 6, + | ents ee cet on will be strictly r- correspond. April 6 210 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRIL 6, INGS AT WORTON COTTAGE, ISLE- GRASS SEEDS TO SUIT ANY SOIL. MPROVED FORTY- = wong G. W Seep MERCHANT Ls 2 h A EET M WORTH, fòr the Display ination of SEED- J à TE, I, High Holborn, dozen Ears. One dozen Ears will grow MAL ZE, — * FLORISTS’ FLOWERS, aad other objects of Horticul- London, begs to inform the Nobility, Gentry, Farmers, Wis every other kind of Seeds in Cultivation at such and others, that he has spared neither time nor ex in eet the times. prices, 4 — f the FLORIST AND GARDEN Mrs — — all the best kinds of GRASS SEEDS in cultivation, J. G. Warre, Seed Merchant, 181, High Holborn, London, . Eisis that all Seedlings for the opinions of of ‘ae to suit ri s0 oils, which enables offer on the following ensors of that work 1 posted, as far 2 . Seeds or OR SALE, 80 p Yellow B as to reach Mr. Bec worth, Middleser, on the ay Seeds for Permanent or, a n path . . 258, per acre, Fe nd 40 ditto of —— Swedish TUR ulloek, penne of each on £ desirous 4 “attending ~~ do. 5 . Aii th of 1849, lanted and c: NTP SEED, with their productions, by ie 35 O clock train a D Do. do. — dae 201 * s . è — growth va “me “Mer 2 YAN 2 i: Pu — Por Isleworth fror from EN * mă own Do. do. Lassie, light soil ed . Notting 1 “4 r, Tuxford, orton . o. eavy £ „222. i The next Mest 1 4 held on . * and Do, do. do. a 30 „ LSEEDS.— The foll ee r nesday, at 5 0’cloc Do: dò: am hards, or other nds p aigra will a — these Meetings, to d overshaded by y soil 256. „ at the 5 — . * 3 Bary line to Norn randa of anything particularly striking. Doe. > % foe a rounds, eian as are GRASS — i sgt m to — — A ag - Fanc 4g z : fresh i Ayo woe 248. . eres e Gap ak dee desirable 2 suited — , he intends sending out on Monday nex 0. L ww. 148, . the 1 i Seedlings: Gaines’s Parodi, Lady a Do. — ie ro ie —— =< Ss Pract od E ere * . Cornwallis. egans, Priam, Nina, — S b, Signora | R i & ae = ý 4 2 Carolinii, Oderata variegat : also he h Bee ene —— | Do. e , imported seed é 78. 64. w n rage dwarf vatitiog fen laws ber w. 5 ero of Surrey and i ni lish — — as i On the Ist of May will be ready for — his superb new clover, Red po a 2 2s, dis., and 48a. . awt, RYE TAE 3 — 2 per bushel f 6 Seedling aE EE Ae Lady Auckland, Empress of Yellow, Lord Whi ER ia Mi TS and 50s. — a AM „Fancy ncess Louisa, Hero, Desdemona, | Ly Sie — ora, and Atalanta. Opinion or this Paper om see Lucerne s 83 5s. per bush. a oani prone aE — pon ph gh A No. 34; September, No. 38, ardeners and Land With eve —— ki nd of Seeds in cultivation. Catalogues Purple-top Swede, per bush., 28 zor dt. 8 Stewards’ Journal, August, t No. 32; No. 35,—A De- ma on had =, were td Sein Im arai d Pur om t Sco wt 8 scriptive 8 ue of se ste e, nang 8 Seed Merchant. 181, High Holborn, London. pa Norfolk White, Green, and Red 4 Ro cae pot . s, Pelargoniums, Fuchsias ra Chrysanthe- ’ mums, Azaleas, Verbenas, Rhodo l. ns, Je. „ may be had GERMAN SEEDS. — IMPORTED ORIGINAL 5 . — 75 ed Ta nkar 1 by applying at the Nursery, Surrey-lane, Battersea, April 6. uP Bgl ep ETS, . 1 l T se perp pahari » Pag -l GERMAN STOCKS, s. d. | LUCER. -REENHOUSES, oha — 1 cca “AE a Varieties, seperate, 2 — of woe — a 4 CARROT Large White Belgian 8 per 755 — i and thus saving — Aa cent., can be supplied with design 25 — ine itto, 2 ea r 8 * Altringham x —— ‘or Da — on 9 to W. SOANE, 15 Ditto, ditto, Siti, the brightest MAN eee WURZEL on pa P + * 28, St. John-street, River-lane, Islingto and most beautiful colours = = 2 6 anky 2 oe =o 12 Ditto. ditt ‘ditto, splendid GPLENDID NEW PETUNIAS (strong plants will |? Po. 2 0 ~ Toas aiem 3 be ready 1 1 other EXQUISITE” Peach, veined and striped with carmine, rich ibe e ei pi 5 ete ‘of the hite Gl . — , Petal . KiNG OF Cit mos MSDN S: Very rich and velvety crimson, with n 2 1 — 7 eeds of ea Sates age 2 0 Prices. PRICED — a mee of AGRICULTURAL SEEDS dark throa rate form. ASTERS, Si goo — * t-office orders payable to Bass — + ws —— MAGNUM BONUM. Rosy purple, of extraordinary size and | 30 Variati 2 German, 100 seeds of each eee BROWN. Re 5 from wikid a MRS, BOWLES- B 8 5 5 0| BASS anp BROWS, SEED and HORTICULTURAL Est n 8 pl 38, 6d. 34 Die x e — sel ted fron 3 EN OF ENGLAN xD Rose, veined ‘throughout with the above =~ pees m 3 0 BE ES. and conspicuous purple throat, first-rate form 16 Ditto, new doubl pyramidal, very showy. ah 6 GEL sete ie: NEIGHBOUR. anp SON oo . 10 Ditto quilted and oriee in distinct colours . EAR Re ounce that they haye d thi ve were yop m a large number of Seedlings, 8 Ditto, 16 om uP ROYED hee ee —— — — * 22 — * 2 4 tensive piste of their var IMPROVED BEE HIVES, id 450 1 — . — H. STEWART, Salt-hill Nursery, new globe an yramidal 7” 5 ee ae 0 are offered to who are desirous of cultivating that . ved a | thank nkfally, and: — — = ed po per oz. pleasing ey N branch 9 “ig economy—the Honey Slough, oe. e collection consists of ‘‘ Nutt’s Collat to. We . allow to th trade by taking the set, or 6 Varieties, distinct co eit wads. .. 1 6 The Single Box Hi ‘The Amateur i Hive,” The _— Improved Cottage Hive,” &c., from either of the honey oni oh * — Dal tec wa oa — Fe 20 Varieties, double, in 2 Ss man . 3 0 map be taken at any time without injury to the Bees, and may cigs hinume, Phin Pome of Give. 12 W a bri pe 3 2 be 3 wich safety, humanity, and profit, by the most timid * . 8 — en Priced Lists Hybrid È vart, g olour ees an ustomed to Bee — — A descriptive paper, niama, e vom & aN e 9 — Ditto, wa: lo win. ene 9 Se 3 with — and prices, will ot — on the pt of 2 52 wo ta — High — . ag ye sae middle of Ap: R Varieties, double of PE ae EEG —— ge sta V tiie | 24 Ditto, single, were unos, per oz. 1 6 mete Nutt on Bees” (6th edition), now published, HOICE SEEDLING PETUNIAS We have the | 8 Varieties, brightest colou: E.. te ee — 8 cae ANTRY, Beauforc-sirest, King’s- pleasure to offer the following varieties of 9 own raising, WE PR a helsea, by special appointment to her Majesty and which have been selected as 8 a 1 num mike of 7111 1 0 l e see me 222 R. H. Prince Al rt.— ORN NTAL WATER FOWL, othe lings, and we trust will give equal satistaction to the | CAMPANULA. = 16 varie Karegi TE „2 6| consisting of black and white swans, „Canada, rarieties we have hitherto sent out. To be sent out on April 20, HERA.— 8 -= : : 0 wees 2 brent, ughing geese, shieldrakes, pintail, FFF rich orimaon, colour and era of CAPSICUM.—i0 v: 7 . Carol = irean i ” sent out las year, but g darker veins 5s, Od rO ieti 8 . e- pP way 2 Castor, a large and disti 2 rich dark, e e -4k b ee = 7 3 domesticated yok oned; also Cochin China, Se . e wary hie he, Peat F ower . Malay, Poland. 8 S 8 ‘ollox, a large silvery blush, with a dark rich pein” „ e | Kinds in cultivation, oe ran saa bp Pes Towi and pure „VF — * .-» —— we ore — Orion, a rich lively crimson lake, of fine form 3 | 38. Warre, Seed Establishment, 13 Been, Tension: UCUMBER MELON BOXES Syren, rren, pure white, with a rich bright pink throai, W MA —_ NEAR E 1 — ‘orm c a P À white, Wied; 3 6 M. WOOD anp SON are 8 * copies of One hundred 1, 2, on sieht Boxes and Lights of of all of the cra nce tly ae i pink, large e fe 3 6 new CATALOGUE OI oF "STOVE AND GREEN. | pack “ready, for dinmeaat i — The usual allowance to the trade by taking the HOUSE E PLANTS, to which is Descriptive Lists of ali | Backed and sen N ! paetae hr: Damei a- — Puchsias Vorba Pe. and Lights from 11. 4s, Garden aagi: —.— e rip W raiti of Inet rie Pe yc od kakapa — with K very extensive collection | © atories, Green an Hot-houses fixed in all 12 superior var nin); ee ee of plants adapted for bedding 22 OB | Parts of the kingdom. | Refereness gi eto te Nobility, 8 12 fine ditto mora Reade ia Sue eae or W don hh bene a lange shock: e omii e in seth and the Trade, in mostof — or England. Jas. — 25 varieties in choice assortment 15 © April and May are the best — tee z planting — ae * | Hothouse Builder, Claremont-place, Old Kent- road, Lon The above free by post if E will be supplied as under, the selection being left to HORTICULTURAL TOOLS, BASS AND BROWN, themselyes. REEN ann , SONRTAB ABLE 36, King William- Seed and Horticultural Esta Hybrid 2 Bourbon W 12s, to 188. per dozen. street, five ; ave a large as- “THE FINEST CARNATIONS, _ PIOOTEES, AND China and Clinbley ann = ite a: a — — — GARDEN EN Pooks, iS, conta g INKS, talogues — or GRATIS, picts ath ng Shovels, and Garden T — 3 ernon’s Hoe, Jointed OUELL xp COS Extensive and’ Ciki Col: thouse Syringes, Transplanting Toch; Recker ee ection o; at ocd are this season ually stro d A RK. zer ze mets of Gardening iaplem ee Bon. FF wre AIE tar ean ae ae fine vate and, Riven, best M. STA STARK, en Nursery, Edin- ves, dc. Agents forthe V mg nae Porcelain. Garden Bor- plants, to am any part of of the United Wan * t * PuLOXE pem * dering. —36, illiam-st., five doors from London Bridge. at fo i i bye peed e wood, Esq, Cas. Tap tte mere ties PETUNIAS, elon | ERICAS, 93. to 12s. per 2 LES 33 39 i 1 r A Eee. Mar Bulbous Plant, producing, in long succes. 1 for spotted with crimson, and Strong flowering roots 6s, per Kaa Great Y. GED Woontt. —* Very nd colo shaded to white; eye distin * yA ang 3 êd. * JOAN.—* Form good ; ur bright lilac, inelining to RADIANCE.—* Colour lilac blush ; a fine 23. SNOWFLAKE 2 white; form 9 e trusses The set of eight for 20s. varieties R. S. to e oF FLORISTS" FLOWERS," which is now to his « CATALOGUE : X K J. WEEKS a cS ap uw Co., * a, Chen, Horace 3 s$ creme ä an on of theif in dinburgh, April 6. > hi size Boi houses: ps “ yous VICKERY, r bes „ &., I —— upwards to draw the attention of th e Public neral to his of 50,000 enbical feet of air Also various small and interme- splendid he can highly recommend í QUEEN OF T FAIRIES.” | d ize Boilers, some of all sizes in operation. — — mend to that su of is d the fires will cot and ultribe, as 5 and sepals pure white, | from 10 to 15 33 without ie ce. The extensive — ae | a nay e eee ak the Magat | thes te ee e falt operation on disie peomlecs Sas yal | them to build 4 South London Floric: iety at the last tember G reenliouses, Conservatories, Foreing-pits, Eg Show. ia, out on the 15th iI. plants Glass Lights, Ge. A very extensive arene Ts. Gd. each. The usual allowance to the Trade where two o „ | Estimates, and Catalogues forwarded on J. Weers and Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, 14—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 211 FOYER SEEDS FREE ets BY POST. — One of the newest ; best varieties (Se our 44 March 23,“ th sen rs’ Chronicle”), including Stoc 22 Waliowers Bast enz 2 Zinnias, For ae A. — apply to Witt1am E. RENDLE and Co., Seed Merchants, fi uth. Eatabliched 1786. NEY UCHSIA, “KIMBERLEY’S INAC .”— This splendid variety was raised from — one is fi ice the that varie se ens bright glossy orimeon 5 ; corolla rich deep velvety purple ; very fine, and a e bloomer ; foliage rich glossy green; will of ** eatest orn ae nts ever offered. Strong d. each, the 15th of April, may be obtained of Florist, Sa, Pinley, 2700 r 3 4 e ndly order t: *— Tre: near es — Messrs. Wipraty ‘nd ee 8. UP E N ae 4 PAYNE.” b 1 variety was raised by Mr. W. Adams, o W. Ho Ee Sq. Biggleswade, and will Beg found ogg, a dest White Verbena of the season. To flowers of an ei nites a delicious fragrance, which adds E W MISS s’ Chronicle, Oct. 13, 1849. W. A. Colour —.— 1 fading w white ; ‘flowers very large, but narrow in th good variety, unt of the size of its flowers, — Andividualip and collectively Extract from a letter from J. Bundy, Gardener to — Trevor, Esq., Bromham Hall, 8 “I beg to say I saw — — g Verbena, and must say it was remarkably fine, more — — any I had 2 seen before, 1 Jon are at erty to make what us gee penta tee may think p: 1. te n jen le, have also been Gardener to ti -e p and Rev. 4 . Pope, Gardener to 7 es. . — many other gardeners, permitted. Good Plants, post are ordered three will be sen expressed by H. C. Cust, application 8 the Gardener, Sando — zan = MULLEN, 6, Leaden- A qam „Clapton. Address, Susan Woop, Nurseries, nene 2. Postage, mp s received as 18 GOLIAH 5 AMES KITLEY, in again bringing his SEEDLING STRAWBERRY before the notice of the Public, takes this ose Friends who opportu ing, begs to inform th — which — Cay transplanted, See 8 from Garden — —— Chronicle. S : J. K. Yo Seedling Stra — ‘ Goliah,’ judging from its size and ap- ee is 1 — cultivation, * From Garden Farmers’ Journal.—“ STRAW- bearing testimon th eg anan f 3 — ‘Seed! — on y to the exquisite flavour yo eedling Straw’ *Goliah.’ In our opinion it combines the piquant flavour of the richn the Pine, the de- licious aroma of which it in equal proportion with the taste. A from the oen its, we 2 — not re memb hing in way that conveyed to our er anytl this delicious a treat as the — fruit to be known to the woul 2 * Kitley’s Goliah Strawbe Plants, 12s, doz., the Trade i in plants, when 100 are are taken, cted from aren Ait co dents. 111 me N 3 E several 'Holliss perfectly new in oo à e marvellously beautiful qu per 100. A liberal allowance to 10 Bath, W AND PASTURE CRASS SEEDS. BORGH : GIBBS anp Co. for laying Land down to 2 Grass are now ther Farm Seeds, Down-street, 1 London. IN COLLECTIONS. OSEA STRIATA.—The Subscriber begs to inform same time; the result will be more instructive than the admirers of PELARGONIUMS th that he _ inion strong | ows be readily b blew ed. 3 of the above left at 108. 6d. each, n allowance to body kno Trade—with a few hundred of first-rate — to spare, at ery y although interested parties ma may K. per 100 — plants) of Beck, Foster, Hoyle, and other Nr it, that dese quality of Early Peas is greatly raisers.—EDWARD PERKINS, Leamington, April 6. R by the soil and climate in which the seed EDWARD BECK, SLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH, SLATE CISTERNS, &c.; Bree. COLE’S PATENT, 1 Horticulturists and the P E. generally that M LE has gr Patent for the ee Bevs and 1 T oil cement, thereby doin way W. hitherto existed of at, ma arios By rail or waggon, and ready for use instead of eretofore. . s range Boxes, Tanks, es, Gar Edging, Hot- water Tank Covers, Flower B kor PRE Shelves fitted to hold water for ae 0 — — c., all of which may be seen in use at Worton Cottage, I sleworth, Estimates given for a as shown upon Drawings, — in ae A large stock of Slate Slabs of all sizes and thicknesses, a on ay —Dai 5 fitted 2 with Shelves or Milk Pans, of very neat — Che Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, APRIL 6, 1850. TINGS a THE ENSUING MEE WEEK. Monpar, April 8— 8 5 m., Tuurspar. April II- Royal. gt 2 . Architects — M. Royal Soc. of Literature. eographical ...ssesseens P.M. Antiquarian ei 2 April 9—Zoological ` P.M. Syro Egy Ey ptian e eee zar, „M. Fripar, April 12— Astrono- Civil Engineers ssreos Mical: „bees ee 8 P.M. Medical and Chirurgical . “Sie: x e a T T ET 8 PM. Literary | Aoi 1 10 Graphic 1 r. u. al titution ere M. 1 besatt 7 PM SATURDAY, — 13—- Royal Bo- Ethnologi call S r... tanie . e * Geological P inster ‘Medical’. 8 r. 1 last visit of Mr. Fortune to the port of of 1 Middlesex, the — of seed will D entirely different with the difficulty which has as regar ards arlin the Fre od py to answer any inquiries ss to the sty ‘of u geek sirm, of Nimble Taylor single — uth of — or in the ie sandy fields of t the Suffolk — or some par Kent, or on the cold heavy clays of e e ao no urpose is served under a 3 aliases. There differences in quality, which will las ast for a seasom and — considerable practical value; is does by any means justify such di stinctive names as by — i will be temporary of qualifica 0 Su iffolk, to point rors whens the samples In Mark Lane the Wheats from Essex, ine innate. e said of the corn-merchants if, i 1 e having a plain intelligible menting which can mislead nobody, they ge e the jargon r Wheat, double ned 8 Wheat, thin-eared, — and is table qualities of this fleeting nature dis- h eee pplied ; names of ‘tinetive — ought never to be a e Py as heey” 5 r ing alification c e tole aa Thus such Flower Garden.” We can now announce the arrival | Shopkeepers terms as a double blossomed,” 3 of other pl cely inferior in interest, figures Peas, are most 1 for they deno wept and descriptions of which will appear in the same ne ne and if permanent a valuable, quality ; whereas or mo se already living in Messrs. | 20mg ore certain parag Sraxpisk's ms may be more especially noticed Some samples e a majority of cag f some new een Oaks, a fine — pms somed, pa a majority ‘a ns, the true blossomed p many so | Yellow Camellia, Rhodoleia, just faved by Sir W. Hooxer in the “ Botani cal Magazin e.” Ok this last ney iti ona ons it Roses, A ki r account of it will be given in “ Paxton’s lower Gardin. N 5 3 and Co., bai seedsmen | ® markable corre- in the criticised, with n ci “the ‘valuable attempts which “R. T.” has made, at our request, to Fetes y * like order the polyonymous chao * Byn seed-shops. They charge him with curacies, and tell us th hers we find as if they are sold as different — and the samples are uliar fixed a. ten and, w expecte say that tho seeds 8 da or are untrue ; the seller upon him e his case, and his proof essarily fails, Pre wi — two seedsmen will agree as to what is what oils | necessari su ere are plenty OF THE ‘BEST WHICH CAN BE PROCURED. : : r. MASTERS’ letter is just what might be i aes 1 hil J 8 B* r% — = ven Heathen —.— . indig tat t could be pointed 5 H appi fro 1 igh e T ; hea mits the importance of Complete Collections of the best and newest sorts, in propor- his accuracy, and vow that if — do sell trash it is our inquiry, and readil his assistance Y3 y upes e quan * gee gips for large or mall gandeng, at to oblige their custo are astonished that moting it. We recommend his observations to the of good sorts, at 10s, 6d, A List of the Collections furnished it | the Augean stable, whi pee hav . 8 pen e e ee ee Rere Mery a ry been lending their aid to fill, should ] Te frank] An S F Saag tg Fd BOWER gogo heights, not be cleaned out with more dexte ity, and Same kind 5 aia put upon t ie and i colours, Cc. s. d. they express by implication their contempt for the der Een E the Same" 3 2 . for lA o | honest, workman who, in poser ghee bad MEST ray Henle d with all the 5 which iti ir 20 varieties best in larger ne ere, has now and mismatched, as they Rial for filling beds on lawns, 7s. 6d., Se tag 5 OS the worthless Í prudent to — in the face o nmistakeable 20 varieties best Greenk Annuals, 7s. 6d.,13 for . 5 0 0 eee, of the public no ae to be trifled 20 varieties choice Greenhouse Perennials, 10s, 6d., 12 för 7 6 It is quite possible that he has, mg os th 20 vars. choice hardy Bienni d Perennials, 7s.6d.,12 for 5 0 eg we nor the lic will with—not . rocks el 1 ditto 2 «| authority of interested parties. We have no ‘doubt they will 12 vars, splendid China Asters : m 2 6 that eae hams | jand will again eir | telling vars, fine sters és way attempt id tify thi N a “ie ve or no fixity of — — ccm; Remi s with arer unknown Mistakes must necessarily be made in ascertaining 1 .. ne what is t b e given in the trade payable to Bass and BROWN or to STEPHEN BROWN, partfcular sort of Pea; for the en the Our Priced pa cr Plant List will be are n it. They either do not them- FON 2 Crain 3 Co Peas gpa ne Sie o payabie at ventry, forwarding | si ug ihe Newspaper | know 1 85 1 now all distributed. AND cD HORTICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENT, SUD- | ie pid his curiosity a little further from Messrs. Vızmorin, of Paris, a a parcel f finest Michaux précoce Peas, and sow them at the examp! een y several of those whom they presume to designee as “ little people,” and they 212 THE 8 CHRONICLE. [APRIE 6, are not palikely to find, unless they follow our ad- seeds on a small hill, no ar from the town of Tun-che, and does not agree with my plant in several important vice, ho wot i e it may be, that the “ little | in the green wuy-chow. While so en- matters. I have therefore named this species Berberis eople > will eventual] swallow up the “ great ones.” gaged I accidentally caught a glimpse of a very fine Bealei | thus deseribe it: A) y P Sr specimen of the Funereal Cypress, described in my next | 8—10 feet gh. Leaves 12—18 inches long, pinnate 15 c ed with e pe ig be aera p ondi tion of — 8 termined on going to the spot where it was growing, to | cordate at the base, odd one ovate and cordate, pointed 9 e present condition enjoy a nearer view. I desired my attendant to ac- |and spiny, smooth, of a shining green, and very likethe Sraunton’s celebrated Mane Andi W6 ardi somoany hioin ia ny ripe seeds might be found upon | English Holly. Flowers in terminal spikes, spikes happy to gratify their ext, Ai by 3 a it. As we approached the village we discovered that about 12 in number, each 6—9 inches long, yellow, following memoran modan which w to eer, Sco the tree was inside a garden, which was surrounded by — of a glaucous blue. Flowers in winter, Dec, gardener to the Right t Hon. Goutie “The a high wall. Naturally supposing that there must be a| March. From the district of Hwuy-chow, China, number of flowers on — large Mango Tree ean — gate somewhere, we walked round the walls until we Chinese name Shae-ta-kong-la. N. 4 (There 2 10 8 uarter of a million. There came to p ru cottage, which seemed to serve the | doubt about this being Berberis japoni The pu ge. We — in here 1 all the Professor — did not know the 9 — — flowers on eac N pi g , coolness of Chinamen, no one asking any questions, and | a Holly and a Berberry.] 2100: but mall p of thes per eer — : tree! mid ie a dlaidated old perfe garden. arge house whic en the mansion in 8 p 3 le, even und er the most favourable former days . like the garden, in a ruinous condition. GRAVEL WALKS. FOF PERCE ae 7 e Cypress 8 in the middle of the place In the various communications which have yet ap- * pear red ay season s D SEEDS of all kinds are to be N N 1 “had Wa 1 Its height was about | interest or impo sown in heat having now arrived, and almost every | 50 feet, the branches * Horizontally from the trunk, | cussed. The principal of these are the appearance of gar e ‘having bad or doubtful ‘samples entrusted | then curved u rr and were again pendulous at the walks, as parts of a 8 e and the to his care, we venture to Pe attention to an old | their points. The — — hung straight 5 subject, anit ‘hich recent information has and many of them nearly reached the ground. aja ; : been gained, and which is — — a very im Having taken a survey of the place, we were on our comfort, it will be admitted that it may exercise a con- portant ane: way out when an extraordinary plant, growing in a Se ane ee on ta ae Wee, on Iti is now many 2 since Mr. Orro, of Berlin, pecladed corner, met my eye. When I got near to it nuts 2 is r 1 found that it g rberis, | cording as a walk is not artistically treated, the t o belonging to the section of Mahonias, and having, of sean and — 1 of a "garden may be either pre- hidile filled. wick oxal; = 4 7 N course, pinnated leaves. Each leaflet was nearly as | Ser ved or m & ned Min OXALNG * , an remain there large as the leaf of an English . spiny, and of a In the two diferent styles of landscape gardening— till the germination is observable, which 3 fine, dark, shining green colour. The b was about the old geo cal and the modern English—walks. takes place in from 24 to ih ser ba’ — 3 | 8 feet high, much branched, and far 2 in beauty have, I conceive, ajr puy a very different part. Of the, are taken out, and sown all the known species of 2 4 — Mit 17 formal style, good bold walks are necessary and promi- Another way is to wet qaier ia cloth ges — — fault—it was too large to move ring away. nent features, by which alone can be sufficiently indi- acid, on whic e are put, and it is then secured a leaf, however, and ma — 1 ‘hia. 170 Best * cated the lines of which that style is composed. To folded up and kept in a stove; by this method | plant grew, a order to get some cuttings of it when I ag r oe 8550 ao 9 N of small and seeds will germinate equally as well | Was ready to leave that part of — country amare Peete AE ad roca DOA n sr as in the bottle. Also — small —— 8 Look PRD es ing onwa en a r the far-famed 3 1 eo 3 oe sere em >. * pots and pl * ; ung-lo mountain, where n Tea plant is said in teness, brea epte A or lawn being diluted, i ate od d y n * f thrice a, day til they to have been first and thy — * I took up my the leading — ne me 3 to ‘grow Eee Nen nst be taken to | dumed Wang the arm-house which belo onged toa man Now it 1 04 hea ri tou & d the N one of my servants. Amidst | ceded, that raised walks, much rounded in the centre remove the seeds out of the acid hy soon as the leas en, oe ‘A will be alike unfitted to h ise with th al flate vegetation is observable. Mr. Orro found that = rowed which Tvs i ** 1 eee e 5 g ne pte eae ot e this m eds which ee from 20 to 40 years 8 introduce to renee T had Tenai kai essence of the geometrical style, and with the demands old — * the 3 sort, sown in the usual kie ants to procure some young plants from the of the English manner for the quietness and conceal- t grow neighbouring gardens, as I could not believe the species | ment of walks, In the latter case, it is true. "E is smid that — teas rived grea antage 80 rare as only to be found in the old garden thee I | might be wholly planted out from the lawn by shrubs om s plan, to dere our attention 3 been | had first met with it. However, they either could not of various heights and ers ; but this wo more i drawn in consequence of Mr. Va find it, or, what was more probable, they gave ro volve carrying the walk close to the boundary of a Hovurrs, a most intelligent and skilful cultivator, 2 n about the matter. Knowing the pote t | piace, or pk oly sens ry y one — eerie havin influence of dollars, I called three or four of the famil wn, an estructive of anything like effective g only a os months since spoken of i 4 ‘Ae Walks tha raised ahii ariety terms rt commenda ad preserved, pro dollar te any one of them | the surface 4 the gara T cpa — up — — Ih mised a á . have been also. used, with apparent | who would bring me a small plant of the same thing. ej consequently, vantage, fo ron same purpose. ‘As seed cannot | One of them immediately went out, and to my surprise | gardener, or oF capable of ERLE nicely a ‘adapted to either of ed in less than inutes with a eas premises be con- germi u carbon with which it is loaded | and. h utes with a | the prevailing styles of pa —.— is to a considerable extent removed; the removal of fresh df of the plant in question. That will do, walk, in a formal — this element is effected by converting it into car- said I, “that is just the thing I t; bring me a d "ot tness (though it need n 2 acid, for which a large supply of young plant with good roots, and I shall give 2 level, or it will never be dry), to make it corres th ward. The held a with the ex d evenness of everything oxygen is required. Under ped ; and ev e the is furnished by the ecomposition of sultation amongst themselves in a low tone, ind else in the garden ; and a serpentine ware amidst the water by the vital forces of the seed; but, when at last said, the 1 bad some 3 medica flowing outlines of the more natural style, would seem De ae a 2 s and that t — possessor would part : —— keeping down more or less below a general E with it. me this one,” I replied, “ „ and} il] | tevel, that it may be as inconspicuous as priy oxygen by some other means. Hougorpr be able to buy a dozen with the imo do at i l that these re t ias rd and d ncy does not want money, he is rich , enough, but he re- | allege that they need not be so, when the foundation of 5 = liberty, and his report vas N 8 a plant now and An bhe . is the walk is properly formed and drained, and the gravel e. unwell, and therefore he will not ith i — * is used is of tly porous iption. We have In 12 Har v. „ Mr. Lxusonx, of Ki Imarnock, was very provoking, but hei the Chinese oa OE e Bee N aike in description : 3 newly slaked lime with old Spruce Fir seeds, | their refusal, there was nothing for it bat © pot going u years, and I have formed quite as many more in dif- and he asserts that, although under ordinary circum- | another tack,” as sailors say, and trying my nék ferent parts of the neighbourhood ; and though the soil tances they would hardly grow at all in the second |in that way. This 3 determined to do, “Well, at is mostly a stiff clay, and the 2 of the middle E . 8 K a . Be PEIE 8 S 1 © 8 K p ti ed lime never they produced an average cr ealthy plants, ase Sitio hour torm, This result is attributed to thel a of lime for pect aan W. e eee ay down p agr og Dene — — jokes “a prar pi ace iia i carbonic acid; and it has been supposed that the ful shrub ps een A 8 . 1 i btai os fee eta er. ao Ari Nerd ag 5 5 left slightly ay cea the surface. And yet we have scarcely from’ te to “ bloom unsee tried hard to induce the uncle | ang gratings to take off the ce water. germinating bavia halle momke 45 . th 2 with it, but could not succeed. It might be| Tue annexed section will show ne —— = vat OF pairs y as | that he really valued its medical properties, or, what : eae have walks made. It is to a scale of 9 n ‘ R was just as likely, he perhaps supposed I might be in- | to an inch, and represents a walk 10 feet wale, a e ich amateurs | duced to offer some extravagant sum. He told me that 3 inches in the centre, try better than pine! pay to them we more it had produced most marvellous effects upon patients ) vi cussio! ri A N 8 N: W care that experim not open } to small pieces and boi inches k. future cavil. To avoid which, it is indispensably and the decoction is taken inwardly, If the eyes are deeper cutting (8 or 9 Nidan below the bande necessary that each trial should be made against the weak, or have been injured by a blow, they are rubbed either side is filled with rather er ge sto é e same number of from wn with a decoction made from the leaves, drainage, and should communicate, all nge the same earth and treated alike in “ull On the be f day another relation of Wang's came with the general land drains. The plan is quite as well xcept in the ; N p to me in a secret manner, and informed that he knew adapted for a private road as fo a walk, and with a little except in of the proper d f i i y lime, or chlori x proper dose o cies was procured, and that he | larger material a foot in dep dation, woul® ct Then 1 oxalic acid, to one of the two was willing to go and fetch some of it for me. I e wer fora public road also. The side edgings of Grass „ deed we 8 know what the pro- at once, merely stipulating for young | OF 80: ould a a ve gravel ste 2, and not till then. = a have | plants with good roots, as others ly, and quite flat for the width of from 9 to 18 inches + the value assigned to them it will be a mportant useless to me. These he promised to bring, and he after which they may take any eg level , e gain to our stock of 5 knowledge ; if they kept his word. In the course of the day he returned tion. When there are high prove 3 others will the necessity 1 good plants, which he sold to me, and walk, a Kand rubble drain in the flat 3 aaa of repeating the ere w z to Sees pag i wy in getting down in good 7 bank and the walk, will intercept the . * langhae, . corner. NOTES OF A TRA 2 Sir Wm. Hooker informs me P this may be the| Walks thus made have been put from 4 to. 6 inches An Acco VELLEN Na. x. plant which Thunberg calls Ilex japonica, and which is | below the pk level without 5 all damp. chiefly o Obtained from from UNT oF THE Discovery ö J dan nn D or a Fine 8 only known by a figure and description. I have mai But then, the gravel here bein € a cand myself wae tal e *. — seen the figure, but the description ow before m Nane —— Miena Mr. Dak Beale, of Sbanghae, E collecting * See “ Ball on the Cultivation and Maputacture of lea” e have been preserved. 14—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 213 or the beds ofr rivers, 3, is 3 of a very -sh — — awe and requires the addition of | b e rejbbtion of the clayey . chalky rt vels, and th 1 material for walks can * parts, that a dry m obtain We are r — in 2 E good a e walks and r when er, has es and scoriæ, abounds in some distrita, or limestone, with similar | antage. Around London, or where pebbly stones or the —— “er rivers, these, o rse gravel, can easily be b n to re- quired — ess and angularity; and — endå be — than flint or strong gravel thus broken e proportion which the height of a wall in the . should bear to that of the sides, is, as have tested it, about one inch to every yard in width, Edward Kemp, Birkenhead-park, March 27. * ~ á> O — DISEASES OF at inued 2 * . raid by this term a solution of pada ‘effected, pens by a ment, but by some violent force, which either entirely or ly breaks the plant. Thus, the wind, Tigh tning, the weight of snow, hailstones, the hand o „a shar any of and a m oe wet i jais ae hiari of the 1 tree pe wre | of the trees which we see infested by an nts, g b w If, however, the sound parts is. more difficult; _ but with any diy: or wax or glutinous recommend, m SPINACH. Tue varieties of Spinach are — Sher Fnr or PRICKLY. is adapted for summer use ; all the Sn and the he Prickly, afford a site for winter. A. SEEDS suo in ee — a ues e Laitue. hav erior kind of chalk. whieh c I | in quality. sharp instru- | 8 — When te a portion of a plant i is 8 sepa- e latter s It should be done in the eep — leaves large, hastate, from 6 to 8 inches in eadt th. etti 7 18 7 Anin! 12 is no really permanent distinction between them. Let This is an excellent new variety, ty, ich has lately been distributed by the Horticultural rounder than those he i ves are 80 is Soe ety. ewha 5 the seta — of thick 3 nee and dark — not quite so hardy as the Flanders 8, but k. usu anliy e winter sufficiently well, and from its s — 5 — it deserves to occupy at least half the grou aa allotted for the winter crop of Spin alled Epinard — if not ach. A v identical, is 2 similar to the precedin . SEEDS CKL 2 raines épineuses. sts nach, Bordeaux, Epinard com- guished by the seeds being — and thinner than those seeded, er ine is re sma e Flanders, and very much thinner than com New "Zealand | Spinach. This, — a species at of the pre ‘nelded in the lists of $ Spina pa possesses is that of supplying et through the whole summer, e in the driest — when the crops of Summer Spinach are useless, But it is only in such a case that it n in small or 4 feet patty for it spreads m ts till — end of May, and then —— out uch. Of course, the should be steeped for 24 hours before sowing. 2 5 VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. ening, Ne and m ted. Wher ulching are ea mulching of great servi oots of vegetsbles from end winds ood watering with ery of s sien uce- coe Sar 9 tly these varieties must be : — n its 4 can be | by—9 any one T “single blosso have an Ea of a pape of the Horticultural Society,” second series, vol. i. contained erro correspon arly Dwarf, aliàs Nain Hack. or * b — e (Lévégu e was a mis print), and men- tioned that the Spanish. “Dwarf and Bishop's | Dwarf, a z e Bishop’ s New oan pe" by e that it is pos- e, that Mr. Bishop’s ld from rdinier Almanach pour 3 1850; 40 the J seeds er neh Ste is 1 to b e the same as the hâtif. f the latter, it is added, * 1. a Silas eproduit de sis N années comme un nouveauté ( blen gu il soit oa ancien), sous 5 pin 3 is doubtless ardini described i Bishop's 5 Darf, o rsa publicly k h, in Loudon’s se ‘Garden n, and — of treatm y Mr. > Bishop, a a previous to 1825, from a large sowing of thio Spanish Dwarf (I have seed both in the same cate The from a single plant of that sowing. a sport of the Spanish Dwarf older variety, the Nai in Hatif. | As to t e “ Green some distance, say 3 feet fr om | more 8 cial to the E Pa Be the flower pete and other ornamental ground annot be used, if high keeping is des ee 3 stir the e ground where it cau be done before water is administer Some advise water to be given little at h 2 and pak ; others, on the contrary, insist upon giving a goo eral ing at once, and then discontinuing it for some time, e and not to cool the earth so much; but I nen he the if it be rey practised. In ter should in this cond tation is pro ing rapidl t is clear that cannot proceed kindly unless the roots are all supplied ith moistu ure at the same time, and for this reason let effectual, Continued soakin z hot, rapid growin vegetables te watered plentifuily with N afternoon or evening. Pha 70. e Correspondence i mengis — ie one can deny that great con- fusion has long ex exist consequ P first be pumped from a well, and in 5 1 very fibre, and vith. the best results, N if mer hee Water. dver be ob lige ed by your Number of the 16th ult., to us as ullery wi There is ali much pressure. A S Birds: Food i the Titmouse Li Mr. Doubleday has name of it, as t have entirely failed i in 3 the presence of larva or insect them, [x Teast ten times more ran ford. Brown’s Fumigator. Pie oe the last few . 1 have been enabled to give this invention a The prineiples upon which it acts are a most panas: and one of e most essential portions of the — emitting 214 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [APRIL 6, greenhouses and hothouses, or similar erections, the Bees.—In his observations upon “ Ys” ac of | A fine branching cut spilte of Ansellia africana was smaller being only adapted for —.— Frani Masters, feeding bees at night, “ A Peebles Bee-Keoper” les bi — | exhibited from Chatsworth. This Ansellia was stated Exotic Nursery, Canterbury. [We believe the praise it to be inferred that he advises the shut g bees in to have been in blossom in the middle of January thus given to Mr. Brown’s invention to be perfectly | when feeding. Knowing that ‘thie, — — day or last, and to have continued in flower up to the pre. well merited. ] night, is a very ee — , I beg to caution | sent time.—Small bunches of Black Hamby urgh Grapes, Protecting Fruit Trees.—The following ae of pro- | your apiarian readers agains ts use. Whenever — but well coloured and covered with bloom, — have been recommended: Ist, can 2d, | are fed, the —— bustle 1 temperature | produced by Mr. Mitchell, of Kemp-town, Brighton, to 2 3d. Fir branches. The last ne Fir branches) of the hive very considerably. A large — of whom a Certificate of Merit was awarded; and rf by far the best; if carefully put on, the air will | the bees, as if only made aware that food is to be had | Higgs, gr. — J. Barchard, Esq., sent good examples of —— freely through them. pare year we had | for the fetching, rush out of the hive, and much danger forced Kee ’ Seedling Strawberries.—Mr. Halli some Apricot trees in full bloom early in March, I | would be incurred if they were prevented doing so. | of Kensington, showed some glass “ fruit protectors» covered wil by f hen the if abroad, are | The —.— d like common strikin glasses, but alone obtained a good crop, besides having many for | about to retire for the night. Those fed will then have | were burn 1 — d or rim round the tarts; this year the trees were covered with nets, and time to make their tumultuous rush out of doors, and | mouth, in ae of wire with — the of the wall was loaded with Spruce branches, return ere it is dark; while other bees will not be they were faste — to ane 21 — fruit being previously which projected more than 2 feet over the trees, yet all | made aware of their neighbours having been fed, and | placed inside the glass —Another invention wag pro- l : is useless, for we have e 12° of frost, but we had 8° all will be cleared up before morning. R. Golding, | duced in the shape of Brown’s fumigator, a representa- last year when the fruit was setting, and yet we saved | Author of oe 25 — et — K. tion of which may be seen in our advertising columns, morning early last week, when the| Winter —The “Corn-salad” commonly used a ul — standing at 20° Fabr., I examined in the pet p Pawel vi the name of Salade de trees, everything appeared right, with the exception | Bla, ee 2 to Loudon, the Valerianella olitoria. of the petals, which looked a little brown. When the Sow it in August, in shallow drills, 6 inches apart. sun made its appearace, however, the mischief became ae 20 feet — 4 det will supply a moderate oe ped . a nt, 9 out of every 10 blossoms were spoiled. |all through the winter, The Corn- yr with r Had there n 15 nions and i law permits. In coun l difficulty, but near towns there is a good deal.] trifling labour, that = one who has a chain of lawn Garden Walks.—I stated at p. 198, col. b, that the | to be kept in order wil * it profitable to purchase e. ing a : scription of stone or brick rubbish, to which mortar| The Weather.—As * aay ‘te resting to compare was attached ; the latter being a preventive of worms. | the temperature during the last 2 days in different I will now offer a few remarks on gravellin ing. It is al- places, 1 annex an extract from a register carey ption of | kept at this town, north aspect. gravel, for necessity generally compels peopl to make use of what their locality affords; but it is * while — Wind to observe that the kind of gravel which binds firmest Minimum. | Maximum. z — so ee g 1 Friday . March 29| 20 45 E.N. E. weather, while that a to “oi roi n dry is dri in wet. This| Sandee. „ 30| 33 57 . invariably holds good, and the is obvious. We Monday... A 1 39 58 E. S. E. all know e ial w. gravel isa mixture of | Tuesday. . „, - — 61 S. E. — 3 — this fine matte — oo Be has a — gritty little | E. Copland, — — — p April 3. o foretel “th it En alow water = sian —. colate — while of rain wi d or 88 $ 2 Societies. if the fine matter be of a loamy adhesive nature, it is HORTICULTURAL, 4 E. Branner, Esq., in the qually certain that it will bind firm and hard when chair. Messrs voice, oe Exeter, exhibited an extra- dry, while its property of retaining water, or rather | ordinary Melas astomaceods lant, belon ng to the beau- i its percolation, makes it sure to be dirty | tiful genus Medinilla. It a. easured had hich | and as same manner as in an e den eee when wet; but certain modifications may neutralise both | much through, and from “the ends of the branches, | draught of air is obtained for its combustion by the these evils. A judicious mixture of the two kinds of | which were clothed with large rich green leaves, hung | revolutions of a fan or wind wheel in the gae under- gravel will make a tolerably good walk at all seasons; down noble panicles of rosy pink flowers. The main | neath, which has the effect of drawing the 1 the loamy e clean in | peduncle spout t v u a of the operator. in that way; and as the first eavy rain after making | have received for some time. A large Silver Medal was 1 2 frames may be fumigated from the outside sure ne terial awardedit.— y, gr. Di „re- by passing the nade of the spout through a small downwards, the of the walk will then present es alee Medal for four large specimen Heaths, | hole in the door, or other aperture, Experience is the appearance of a pavement in miniature, and in nsisting of Willmoreana, transparens, triumphans, | Wanted to test the real value of this, but at present it walking over it the foot will rest on the stones only ; and penicillata.—Messrs. Jackson, of Kingston, showed appears as if it would be extremely useful.—From k t i amellia, named Countess Garden i T i h is to la; e cee e pectabilis, ; rine g, however, yt enderson ellington-road Nursery, had several | Epidendrum aurantiacum, Dielytra s gravel on pretty thickly, to roll it well, and whether large small plants in their cutting pots of Cantua bico bicolor, | beautiful Chinese Fumewort, which is expected to or small ston ronia a species i produ rollings it will e loose in dry weather, while Alpine Epimedium pinnatum a a double-flowered | Cinerarias, Eutaxia m and the sweet — after rain it will be smooth and pleasant. If you dark le Aur uricula called Primula auricula nigra plena. | Rhynchospermum 3 have no means of neutralising it by mixing it with some | Also a well flowered plant the Rhubarb-scented more adhesive kind, you must sift it much finer than I | Dendrobium macrophyllum, a eal specimen of Onci- — Meeting at Worron cena for the recommended for the other sort, and let no stones larger | dium sphacelatum, and an example ei 0 hate Cypri- wee 4 examination of seedling florist fi flowers and than b near the top, because the wear pedium (C. Lowei), of which the ace ing woodcut | other productions.—A nice little 2 — of seedlings and tear of the walk will be sure to raise them to the | is a representation. It a eae ult to i — — anything | was placed upon the i > o0 n this Bornean Lady’s nkt firmest ust upw narrow near , pale greenish yel- but of a lighte darker spots and sarily be the best in all weathers, but such is not the low blotched with deep brown, and ag — tthe much a lighter ground e Oaa viij} hande i i broad as I essrs es i were Mr. S pings of blue stone, used for building purposes, Costa Rica, for which a Certificate of Merit ibid l d 1 ie a good firm walk, but they are liable to get mixed awarded an Williams, gr. to C. B. —— Esq., | gro wee —— a seedling 3 . — of deeayed cockle . whose clean white appes produced small examples of Oncidium tetra tetrapetalun,| fll size, e ize, edge exceedingly smooth, and and pen a wih the makes them general favourites that purpose. F. N. F. * tailed um — — ı Mr. Turner's of 24 — [Certainly you are not the person answered lat weck. ACertifientoof Mert Cypripedi m (Coes ol vi bove in Mr. Tu stand oi 7 14—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. remarkably fine rfol ioe Disraeli (Hunt), 8 poeta aa Duke of Non — on), M Bell), nme mg% on owe: (Turne England F ——j Cli BA ee Model Of Perfection (Chater).— Mr. Einsi . of! Wase-cottage, Holl loway, also supplied a stand of 24 varieties, fine in size and co was e toon A e the n eather Am were Mrs. ndition, which | Pime we hav ongst t fine h and ‘Addison (teen) Ellen (Hunt, J *— (Hooper), oth orts. dlin acrises fi one of the best Chorozemas o class, w l ge 3 Ke. , also promise house, which was filled with ye — aad ema Dicksoni — Miscellany,” 1849, maintained its — 3 ; ri ariety ; the others are of a viously delicate mo lilac 1 pretty addition to sorts in generai cultiv Mr. Biddiscomb, gr. to °C. — ell, Ean „ Sent a ruses “beaut azure blue ing raria, named “ Ultra- and a rosy- purple variety“ # Corinne,” . of which we must see Tw on. n rs sent seedlings, but nothing worthy of — mark, as they were inferior to the finest —— in eultivation, a collectio on of which the table for the as e largest may men 22 in conclusion, ‘that the place in in ean the seedlings, &c., are placed for examination is a span-roofed ere uae, ‘about 24 feet long by 10 feet tted with every arrangement for seeing them to the greatest advantage. LINNEAN, —— 2. — The ape oia in the yei — Part of a Mie r being the name 5 piir called by “Mr. enera he remainder of the paper will be read at the next meeting of the Society. Garden N Memoran nda. RS, LAWRENCE’S, 1 erall the plants here appear to be i e i ia grandiflora, E; ium, the b of all — mpe e-green flowered Illicium religiosum. es, a è yellow flowered ium erum was with fl to make a display. 18 one of ies of the genus. We wn plants of Boronia Serrulata, some 18 inches high, and as much through, and bushy, and themselves almost ovatum was flourishing, here with plants li, T 5 . ö was in company some mansias i, Thun 1 beautiful Aer hich measured 2 feet i the . ith H 2 : and Geraniums. Let through and almost as much high, though only the shed is have all possible attention, and bring them forwar: . 8 t one years ago. slightly damp. Under this they soon recover | in several lots, so that set may succeed anc Veral of on ‘Specimen plants are already in the from the effects of their journey. Two new Pay particular attention) to the Liliums now in y. nua ” (a lean-to erection, a, having a north- | about 28 feet broad, have formed on the lawn | giving a liberal supply of water, and | 4 West aspect), in pags to keep them back for the exhi- | since we last visited this erg One is planted | staking them. A top ing of turfy pee and bition at at Chiswick on the 18th of May next. — with Araucaria imbricata 25 be inter- well n cow- -manure will be of great {to - these one or two bushes of Chorozema Lawrenceanunt sin, | ales eee — Sips and the other is them; they will be very useful for conservatory rw e | cata in full flower ; and, in os = ere backed up by Franc: iant — — — cae when well-flowered, — ing can look handsoi ; the disia serrulata, and other — “Pamite th rough the stove hid-ho which is divided into artitions, tre The ee stove tree ta, an we enter the use, hree by means of glass p being the Amherstia house.” Amherstia nobilis, which Mrs. first to flower in this country, — one ‘oul of t ear about this — Gii are individually large, as will be oodeut, f its in full Epacrises, Pimeleas, Podolobiums | to d In „On for — ing - | to give the — of the re 3 delica ked — a formed of Hollies, Pinuses, Irish Yews, and vitæ, &e. These avenues right angiess lawn, as far as p ifers Con Mis cellaneous, rying e ee of F —As the season ts is approaching aa 1 ding permitted ve adopted in drying specimens for = eager — especially the te and su „ for which I — ound it peculiar pre asat, as it . the greatest VTV is as 1 . simple, d e of a few n | su canvass or linen bags, of ch size that, when laid flat, they will rather f th The mouth of the bag being 4 eh fold g back, it is pase be laid carefully over the n the paper, 9 rn sand it to be spread o 8 by the d, and with a og so as t his 3 but 15 he 1 be en cessary. Unless $ t the sand, by adapting itself ft the mea is of the jeit under pressure, od rendre any crushing of the S, s &e. ; while the parts of the 2 juxtaposition 3 thick e en by the (ae up, are all equally: flattened. W. S. Catenin, te Calendar of Operations. he ensuing : week.) PLANT DEPARTMEN and other hard-wooded Heatus Bene plants oweri i to the formation o growth ; but the operation m b cata with propriety at any season w the roots are makin 11 progress, ka ut being induced ther ap h Wh unnatural excitement. Before potti ing, ta iake care “that the old ball is sufficiently moist ; for if state, it will be impossible e to moisten it properly, without souring and saturating the n il. The E family is now so numerous, so and so valuable for winter flowering, that for ts they ou Heaths, Let them have all possible attention in repotting, and let them be oe 7 75 ne until they have | commenced a free growth. 7 be rema "e lants a i ht foreing; an amply repay i is more li b beral treatment, by a apens growth and bun as the stems ; solely to the er be allowed to 80 hey are pai 7 Let due attention 5 succession of Achimenes, to fio in the autumn, Seeg nom be a in heat, and treated according to the in fo Calendars. Some of those of former . y s the permanent plants in t structure, many choice er in pots will be of gay flowers throughout the sum- 8 the yew for this p 216 THE and, „drawing-room decoration late in the Let Fuchsias, v pa are so useful for aaya pore autumn flowerin nse: tural tenden little 3 they may be gui ong shoot shou leader, an be trained perfectly upright ; 8 "hades te being n stopping — which are y than is consistent with me 0 eare evel LETS.— body’s flowers, and the sional supply is to produce them in . excell of rn Spinach ory be sown slags ina — tnight; light rich compost, consisting of loam and leaf. ; „ Bean „an ips > ks; under the sh f a north wail, should be prepared for 8 “of Salads e with strict regu- their summer q rs; as i A ouch a situation they arity ; and proper attention should be paid to protect- easily prese fi e ravages of the ing all kinds of seeds fro avages of birds and spider, which will certainly attack them if they are|insects. If of Onions, Leeks, nips, Beet, exposed to ing sunshine. In this fragne the offsets | Salsafy, Scorzonera, and Skirret, are not yet sown, it asunder, * the sashes placed over them ti rm new roots. The best varieties are the Majas ** gne Tree Violet CING DEP. PAR PINERIES ae ous up a Os 7 aay temn peratite to fruit which are now swelling, a circulation may be p od to resemble the sea breeze of their native isl lf latter be not attended to, the plants w weakly, and unh y dra p ce; a * to fruiting | so p ns will in ip of the lants, ead fruit itself, which will tis italy and def deficient i in . adva: inge | ie the the sn Ad to 'themat * The bar 5 eof the Take 3 vi Figo fine afternoon to s e the pits, and GARDENERS’ flowers. The slightest p a in in tho» way of of greens POJ. Your nded tiful 8 would be atte Water freely in fine w r give — te 2 air — Before ye buds bes se pine wers of ge ben highly beneficial. Look over the trusses, and, with arp-poin pair f — cut away all imperfect = drs ae rig ds. 2 hy 8 ma * gard to Polyanthus off Canx without 2 and, for che first fortnight; i — 3 all the anne er 3 e iag nds. GA odieal sow of the different Con e per ings o cali y ve vegetables, of w hich a succes 2 be no N delayed; and the main crop of Carrots should sown this ote if the ground is 00 Kidn A * if jr 28 2 dr rem aine ed univ eran is thus removed, and no more trampling necessary fo for a long time; besides which, they 7 a CHRONICLE. i r two or three sat b sunset, pov Pal ils and useless suckers, that ‘ibs whole ehna of the plan ope be oceupied in perfecting fruit. VIN pntEs.—Suc mal Vine Snot genera u that of the earlier forced Vines ; at unless they are wa their blossoms are fairly set, the shows f. fh We strong they may be to all appearance, not unfrequ prove abortive. i i only a safe or prudent two above N Transplanting of autumn-sown Cab bages an ost 3 shou an nes ed Beans and if oa ron of plants are grown of the disease. When the e gr i s or hot-water p sould be Aig to tty walls in the inside, especially on those se parts upon which th e sun can shine e; the course by a aan if liberal circulation of fresh air to prevent t 3 of. Attend pun 3 and — ng o the earlier stag in! ally 6 ve stopping fee training o of of the n the Vines, in in a * t ‘abit phe: y evel where ms berries are —— 288 t this must be moderated per or - -@arlier, will be obtai kipi crifice of size and flavour. FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. DING the red iden: pan State * the Weather near London, for the week ending April 4, 1850, observed at the Horticuitural Garden, Chiswic K. 8 Taruga «| BAROMETER. ENEA a March. Of the Air. Or the Earth. Wind. and April 3 ok i l 8 Sot nl. foot!2 feet = = = o Min. M. deep. deep. Friday. . 2915 30.104 | 30.008 | 49 29 39.0 | 38 40 SE. .00 Satur... 30/16) 29.935 | 29.744 | 52 37 | 44.5 |39 404 S. E. 00 Sunday . 3117 29.751 | 29.737 | 55 | 33 | 440 40 40) S. E. ‘0s Monday 11180 29.838 29.303 1 44 52.5 42 41 S. E. 03 Tues. ., 29 29.210 2.199 62 42 52.0 | 43g 42 S. E .00 Ned. 0| 29:413 | 29.193 | 57 45 51.0 | 46 54 S. W. 30 hurs.... 128.974 5 50.0 46 S. W. 03 Average. 29.625 29.45 1 | 55.1 39.0! 47.5 | 42.1 41 0.49 March or; cloudy ; clear at night. #0— Overcast pri „ — Overcast; rain at night A m — ag S rain. — * Overcast and mid; cloudy; cleat — 3— Fine; cloudy; heav vy rain at nigori e — 4—Boisterons with rain; deosely clou 3 bo: ean temperature of the week. 2 2) des. . soon as they are sufficien h seedlings as State of the Weather at Chiswick during the Jast . soon as will bear handling. As the potted off r ᷣͤ v plants become established with new roots, they should 8854 Sea] ca | Naot Prevailing Winds. be gradually inured to the open air. 27 hardier kinds Apri. | ESE | S25 E which i ic Quantity . in ep may be stu upon a bed o SES | acholtzia, Nemophila, Nolana, Ka sia, &e., not tobe carried out with a chance 9 of any meaa aea — g the old fashioned favourite e- — one hive, rather costly. “Y.” certainly “says nothing about a quantity of euttings and ili dan ‘the door of the hive,” because it ecient eir domicile ot broo! om: thle aid f the Tweed. hardy climbers d now be potted fo ner out in English bred F penr —— i ingress | May; with such plants as s ETER Lophos- ir castle at all ina and seasons, and the attentive Cà eae English be bee-master mi esker d ns or contracts the entrance Ke the hi e season, assist them in de- We * bare places on the v walls and ‘reli may be fending their stores plunderers, and has no oe that and made ornamental, which would ‘ethelewias his industrious and well 3 wy little famil wi Š y on the gene: appearance o ever, under any cok waite 1 uty at t. be oe omen blemishes on the general app f 4 A be tim the place. i loss of life, — thatthey will was FLORISTS’ FLOWERS. 3 partaking of the food offered them be ale Jonan e a gardener, an gory aragus and Se akale, m Sea — 3 to put in in attinge as they get uring the same by sprinkling TAr over the W * he 7B enoug . now root readily. Pot spots” your — will soon 1 ae ocular demonstratio! — those w y will e them in a ; * 4 52 ay be by tilting the lights, and this period every care must be — are not drawn. Healthy stiff plants are always in re- Ks: N 3 — will answer = inquiries. We cannot reply tor mere trade questions. Paxton’s Dictiona 2 not give th S, and it w 2 on at au schemes do, if it which is all that you nerd; cnt — weather, itzoucen.—P OJ, Dr. a Aira ) [APRIL 6, Camellias which h and set their flower gee top heat of 60° will suit ‘hen while they are ; th ether they require . — oF not pection ; bu it if Ta do no and ü can on be determined 2 by ins pot the ight pro of se K. Rolled parh a is comin general ng into ry roofs, much exposed to the sun, as 8 burning. Its excellence has now become Three pi ints old pale linseed S > sugar b resin by means of gentle hea e calico with a brush, One coat Le = 123 LINARIAS: y E k — but not probable, that your seedlings ash aga in. All depends upon the vigour of the oro te ng and their power to generate fresh ads in their — Cupressus macrocarpa is more hardy than an Ash tr ee J oe The = of the varieties of Magnolia are hore with a wn down on the under side. The broader e leaves the humaine are the sorts. They 2 p 22 har ry or if there be a difference the downy Manner 8 W HP. You are very late for the market, pe sent you may force age aA 1 Beans, Rhubarb, e a crop o — 2 apes, but roduce will not fetch — now t = once tthe * p pring has come on, that t All your preparations for fe forcing should — been made in ur house is 5 to the purpose, you may mbers ry ; 716, 1 arven donium ma jus; tentilla fruticosa; 764, Datura 9 — 437, Castilleja ; — og mbella r arietinum ; 601, : 602, Ope ranthus . 5 603, Pe * icularis ; ; 08, Spiræa ie e 640. Fin nguicula vulgaris ; 0, Leu zestiv Sta pbylea pinnata ; 694, e ts 698, yaw Opulus ; Lisbon. kir mbagoeutopæn ; 760, Cleome ornithopodioides ; 769, r, 1, Hip- peastrum aulicum ; 2 i us en 4, Phaius, unknown to Oy —— 3 new; can you supply a good specimen, with the —— of ai a 5, not recognised, wehsoldes, It is Phormium 1 for the plant having died. It wi winters but not hard ones, f Lachn Sesamum 2 9 55 of Chinchilla we have nev The tw oil-plants. We prefer the Beechwood Orcas: TD H. eneral rules to rie sending home ‘hese eng, the following are re tepon — 1. Collect them just as they -> going 70 — ack them k sid osed up, san it e to i moe any so ves OF 3. Send them Fame a a0 aickiy parson shavings may be used. ib} possible ; passage, 4. “Above all thin ngs take care Le they are not put into the | hold, 158 if i in a steam- boat, anyw where within ICOTEES, „Nes k. Porarors: ae will ries the Potatoes, 2 after the crop has —.— eben give ton our opinion 1 PoTATOES FROM Ee 1 — Ken pp. 118, 176, ered vol. for 1847, Sow no otbed. When freely en fine days, ana wail Pisa nates Transplant — as all Satge of frost is over. Russta Mars: Protector. There are sea e in mats whieh: are not afforded by o deal is ganta ` aaar 2 A should be thick. For ction, frames thatche d with ron | h rames Cov n both sides with 2 felt or asphalte, are are preferable, Any of these may be made at home RAH. The wire lines do not answer. —— are sometimes S but upon the whole the Pa dash. line is the best and ape etn especially if previously an ordinary forcing house a bottout t of 50° is am SEE Ds LBS. ify d the uestion we certainly an- 8 ki at Let — receive pansion eae of Indi € 5 u fine varieties of co 35. wn a 85 hould N in 5 friable los: mn. Leo Bike 2 This ma 24 12 probably iy the ground pate f the com ithnbarb, ut of market I rdens — ‘ang oaveyed to th ere i 2 not call it the Cowhouse or the Garden 8 i VioLETS : Lancashire. The Neap oaa is the best fo r 4 The Russian is most karaa br planting ou ut of doors. succeed in any — rich the Yew HEDGES: Lope 2 them, manage — 3 fey a —.— of the bottom. The Sno — o deep, but it is more probable ma t p rr ere destroyed 1 = Lard before they Mae Wenn Sub. — n dung is a powerful manure, 9 picotess, used with caution. II it is given to carnation s Pico A it now and then it it must xe ing shoots; but it — e e > you had better, per. FLORISTS’ FLOWERS. — AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 217 14—1850.] THE BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA DENCH invites the eee; 4 eee. aden superiority in every 1 — br bie PA IOU ISES, which he will other ood Gla i le th Bnd er with wood raters we the pan pe in with pu mi Patent Sashes, requi o pain —+ 4 o 9d. per 100 HEATING BY 110 T WATE -EOT T WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL BUILDING. W. HL, e TEPH 2 n, 1, Gracechurch-street, treet, Southwark, Inventors nufa 5 the ——— CONICAL and DOUB BLE ‘SON AND Co., 6 17, New Par Seve the attention of eYLINDRICAL thing respectfully s tific rticul d method of s ti s to their much i heat is 2 — an *Palisadin Field and G » Wire-work, &c. i s Go: GARU SRE w ATER raised toa any height 1 from a a ‘stream, where a fall can be obtained, by FREE dienes N D RA M less wa A ew Portabi — nt i ater. 8 and Estimates MAN Ron au gi- — a ; Office, 70, Strand A Hanson, AN apaia Works, Sumner-street, Southwark-bridge- road. BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. 8 8 PATENT’ ASPHALTE ROOFING + aaa ELT has been ex: and i particularly appi applica is for warm 24. It is portabl dels ck 7 e, ae ta Stee Henle its lightness, weighing “only Nout 42 1 f 00 feet, the cost of carria J aes ag Mer ele Trn Pg Penny per pits nag aeh a 028. PATEN fo COVERING T F ED SHEATHING 8 tructions, on application to and Co., 2 „ Dowgate hill, 1 London. MAN RES. 3 following Man manu- . — at Mr. Lawes’s * Deptford Oreck : Corn and Grass — E10 0 Clover * do. zi il 0 Turnip e, do. 7 0 0 3 of L. 0 0 Sulphuric Acid and Cone 0 ce, 69, King eg ERS City, ce — Peruvian Gnano, guaranteed to contain 16 per cent. of d for 5 tons or more, N. 10s. per N. B. Ammonia, 91. 158. per ton; an ton, in dock. tenes or FarENT e V TILLIAM È "RENDLE. p — CO. M R de- livered at his Factory, Deptford Bios Baad to N E. RENDLE | and Co., Union-roa d, Plymo { -This 7 5 MANURE, reatly Improved, is confidently recommended as a Den for all Serine | — a T A to Peruvian Guano, UPERPHOSPHATE of AMMONIA, of y other establish- P ym —.— are — oh ranteed quality, and Cheaper than at an mont in town or country. Factory, 28. CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON, r+ —— GUANO.— ANURE, we think ke sent, for the protection of c and respectable de de the 8 ok tbe article is still extensively practised, and to recommen them to apply either 1 rselves, — our r e Sa — BRichr, and Co., of Liverpool a o dealers o established character, i. whose 8 poi fair 7 pa po can place imo A ap ce ANTONY GIBBS and Sons. London, Mare Wood, erected upon the most ho FLEXIBLE ANOUGE HOSE PIPES. al came Se A ANCOCK, Sole Licensee the PATENT . — INDIA- RUBBER PIPES a TUBING, These are well — Gardens, g — for 1 and all where rectly nd FLEX ouses towing closel of climate, i 4 on board * 2 g out of use, render them par- in 8 y portabl Sau, resisting the the eee frequently soi their 80 1 INDIA-RUBBER GARDEN 1 5 — — — attack to Water Cisterns. addressed to J. L. t the M Set: and —— Gos Geng. 4 —— will meet with immediate IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURISTS.—COL we sane hafra MANU n STRATTON’S AGRICU 1 RERSAITORY, BRISTOL. eavenging p Hivenas, and Co.'s Tumbler Carts are used for : t in Manchester, Bristol, Worcester, Har- rental, to F tion for the maintenan any arable RN MANURE. n PATEN E sh or — new Ma- orn and o pe, g Ammonia, Phosphate of f Lime, * Soda a, Magnesia, Silicate of 22 c. e, delivered alongside a vessel, Wharf 42 . per ton. It is sold i ina Sa y dried powder, pon Patentee, at No. 3, New London-street, Mark-lan Lond Pecan S ate of Lime, Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia, Sulphate, and Nitrate of Soda. CORN MANURE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, . $| pue L LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con- dently recommend ove, as they are daily e very 2 — — parties who used it with great success last It ial * found fully eq „and is not so liabl per ——— Lime, Nitra ph of Ammonia, Fishery ys other Salt, Gypsum, Sulphuric Acid, ian To insure —— free from adul- eive it direct, from the War Bridge-street, Hehe EDWARD 2 Secretary. Cou Pester and Agents sup | The Agricultural tural Gazette. URDAY, APRIL MEETINGS FOR THE TWO anavit WEEKS, WEDNESDAY, Apeil n fom of E culture! Im ety of Tested: Aten tural Society of England. —Agricultural Imp. Society of ireland. A PROFESSIONAL MAN will do the thing more 1 80 amateur, whatever the pathy er a mr ede be ; e cases the same, — of time or superintendence, or machinery, whic is ne far greater in the smaller than in th larger instance On Wess two unds, no doubt, the principle of Mr. C. Lewis’s bill for the better ageme Hicuways may ly vindicated. To place the highways of each Union under the superintendence of an experienced officer, appointed by the guardians of the poor, is likel be po brak im ae hether as t or efficie upon ment whatever. The su terial importance to sAn farmer, for he pe 255 ee large sums every year as his share of th penditure incurred, 75 . stil 5 atii as his share of the tained under the present miserable i of Er ee N and set — have perhaps success- fally, se 3 2 a minimum — whale of force or of eash, shall carry aximum of load ; but whether the farme r be these or oads For the Grass land farmer, because he pays as large be called 1 npon, to Pa as large a 3 the maintenance of all heey? as in every respect superior to the imperfect asteful method now followed. We called tention, some time ago, to the facts on which he his ca The subject caused at 7 a: time of its promalpation pees mi iin excitement i mere and thou And having lately obtai road eee. of a considerable 3 in — hich bear out many of Mr. AN’S propos als, we sh en deavour next week + biiy the. subject fully before our readers learn from the Bucks Advertiser that farmers attending 3 meeting for the pu made to tradesmen for wW tural produce 55 eral must shane a k 1 em tf wise e vigilant c extending to every branch of expenditure voidably incurred, that rdingly eee in this neighbourhood be 2 ee, to N ren — nanan in the following in ; per shoe, ža. removes. coulters. ll ordinary work 15 per cent) 8 on OE DY lel 15 per cent. Wheelwright 20 per cent. Carpenter „ 33. per day. ß ß 3s. per day. Ditto 1 me oer ors, blk ee ls. Sd. per day. %% §˙*ĩ—T T0. 2 pri — doz. r ET r square foo “foo Resolved, in order to carry 33 ‘the above oral lution, an association be formed in this district, scale. That the landowners be requested to give ir — 2 in furtherance of the object of this iatio “Now, unquestionably, where employment of the n number mployed, the competition am these will soon DA 17 give ag employer the adva tage of any r expenses ; yet quite right to Sait upon. n the reduction being imme- diately the e of employing other hands will at once success enforce it. And this being right in individeal: eue. the subject seems perfectly proper for — ent by an association. Whether the reduetions insisted upon be those to which the association being formed to alan “effect 525 EETA prices be not ne by the farm houl will, of itself, tend 5 “distabute the be rden. oe e we refer to en matter here, because the aaee guiding the | lutions which have been arrived at by the — of Hertfordshire, and by ca ne have met with s in — Isle of some that t e the same object in view, at St. Peter’s elsew ms de greatly obliged. on t, an here, see adoption. Wr refer once more to the circulars lately Sail on the subject of AGRICULTURAL LABOUR, for the purpose of asking the assistance of any who, though not personally applied to, may yet be willing to ish information on the subject. The following the q l sick asked n . sofa ied men per week. 2. Their wages duri t month. 1 — beer, &c., in addition to (1). 4. Wages . As regards Pr : As specimens under this head the C x: 4 What is paid i, win Clover per h acre, 2. Mowil os Grass per sité, 3. * sO 3 ** — RR, . Of course > akg further information per i upon the condition of tieulars of 5. 9 Sip ? includi par- House- rent, Garden, Allotment, Schools, specifying the locality of which his answers are tra nh obliged. d address, we shall be 10 INTENDING — „ PERSON Who i i ng ought 218 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 6, disadvant: The influence which wealth has attained | Brought forward ae o 8 14, any way; the aftermath, which is —_— abun in Britain’ merits the consideration of ali young men eee — e — ~ j í being depas — Five pounds of red — without capi Perso xertion is often considered | Life assurance (collateral) ))) © o 0 1 half a peck of Timothy seeds, yl pratense, are degrading, and visited with the contumely of former wn on an acre, so occas! ly small quanti . Inthe remoter parts o ca wealth is £0 8 73 | of Herd-g nd Red-top, two kinds of Poa. I believe not idolised. The industrious yo y therefore Gypsum or Lge abs 25 : S e red Cl ves longer than it commonly does in follow any occupation without being looked down upon | Seed—Indian Corn, 2 bushels 0 4 0 | the cultivated fields of Britain, having eg: dipagi; plants or sustain rank, and may occasionally anticipa aaa Ga | Biter five successive crops o of hay. The on being raising himself, The plain style of buildings and house- | Returns perhaps 30 bushels, at 2s 2 19 72 | ploughed is followed in the Ist year aj Indian Cora, hold furnishings of such places are favourable to young (arora s y ; witho nure — by » With e, in the people, and in ost every particular their situation £0 0 second year—and if early they are followed by Buck- may be said to be the rev land, and no great er e can be e the til wi fı hold ou migrati cen) little named of 3 must realise 10 per cent. and r labo paid at least 50/. per —ͤ— will — a res on a certain sized - What system of farming will aämit cent.! Let us look to the artisans of all ‘Kinds make Teter han agriculturists do. Thi me part of the deception which has ‘been payed of on the people of Great Britain. 1 all things, their acquaintance w with the time and mode of —— harvesting, and many et ceteras, must give them advan- tages over other classes. of 8 under this Land ch — been impoverished by a — e succes- ot yie and vi poraa is most bene — of en » Sowing, harvesting, | large , dressin = marketing, t dollars, or | d of capital wale in leaving only 1 — lagers the carriage and 2 fresh dai iin produce, keeps up the price vestment in Vi the most the acre cent. interest per annum . in E re do. d the ae peal horse, g like ne’ 10 per cent., and it is doubtful whether an irginia sporting certain m a distance, such as hay an a e conceive few situations i toi ready market. again vegeta . soven, and a e a only remain about 18s. ster- g of the | eas The se of labour is strikingly . 2 in — with t is value of the crop—the labourer 18 an in- p ble st prudent course will de to caleulate every ex- a kas into Z tion. . £1 0 0 0 2 6d. ion bushel ; w land, near to a good market admit — shilte cultivation, being gunga at 10 per cent. for the years. Property secured pag fire pee: collateral security. f, 10s. sheep, 6s. 5 85 mutton, ony pork, baco butter, cheese mil A produce, 50 per cent. less than in the —.— — The erage of crops are, W 0 bushels, Oa nl be a price as ham, lard, manner o terns, fairl onl ai | un ahak, tivat the bat Tie roA a his tata d | ferent sections of the fly, and arm | , Wheat, "Buckwheat Rye, O es, | Peas, Grass | extremely w et, though ca — fourth, Oats re, with Grass see are grown in drills, as itain. hills 3 or 4 feet distant, a b marked into squares by the p plac worm. e t ae ts, d garden St ig are fed ai — Corn, Ruta Ba be winter. ane plucked three times a year, live goai feathers being eneral article of commerce. Farm labourers from New — k —— miles), get 50s. a month, — luding washing; wes a deduction i iş tary made íor r or volun bsen m an is allowed double wages apes ge f apart from the family, and pays the landlord 51. per annum for co The hours ca acre of charge of 3s the nei 1 of, Philadephia, aden of fine craddle an In gl NN and in 3 ar oh 2 ie be had f w pater? with the e piar Ea ae bus to marke but the lad quires manure and better cutvation, and a large Sem Á agriculture being little known as a science in any part tepet ns an art; the same War; of corn, at 2s „ Wi ing t seen, noite ai E pasturag in the following 1 ploughed i in the "eid of June, and after allowing, so heat in autum meriea, and but o uainted 8 are mown for hay five or six years in top-dressed or iy | succession, ‘without being manured in improv United Ne (4840 b has not “Patrick She through N ere by — Simpkin, esha ge m Lothian, | Marshall, and and Co., London.) chi perdemen . THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 14—1850. | 219 pointed: by a party of East Lothian — visit and Avena brevis, or te Oat of that country, although Ayrshire. —The Hopetou un, Sandy, and Angus, take * kea pri and the United Sta and his |there is a close mblance in the grain, and it is con- | the lead in this reten although the rest of the 12 wish his | sidered by some ee have been the original cultivated | enumerated varieties wn. In some localities ry American farmer, Mr. She ri me Fe — the country for thousands of miles, for im to give an opinion on the — ep armers in the younger 1 brother having expresse ed a ortune , are Tapt fed on hay, and lamb between the “20th ry Anal — ‘the 20th of May. The lambs, pared wi ose of England ; the are wean — is 12s., and that s. old — ibe, — 2s. per lb. T. W. ON THE VARIETIES OF THE O ically be called the —.— a too poor, aoe fair crops © tillage — sp raien trend t, cious sown the ell-k earry | The variety called Bla ae | teens à is my pr Fleeces weigh pri the Barbachlaw (under the — Oa peri 5 Scotland ness. in this county, a r the growth of — Oat, the the of — — enumera re grown, and, with the In . ate Be erlie, Friesland, and Bar bad h- nown throughout the whole country. ck Murkle, the com Oat (Avena fatua), highly im proved, is cultiv: in any secondary 7 — Itis ay distinguished oured cailtivate d Oats, b other kinds. tato, fi. Sandy however continu erlan and Dun, ue the fa vo may he pre more a Barle Y,a ese into upper and lower districts. former we find the Wild Oat, the Black aa late and name of the Com hi gro — extent . in the low — especially on improved peat so Argyle.—The whol of the 12 kinds 8 named are cultivated here, b it the Potato to a — pe ng hae low m — to poor — in . han ariety is, ts, a corresponding e e of v — — by s every distriet 4 2 n mstan to consider, — regard . nent fi varieties may be profitably hana, or kinds in- troduced. I may, in the — that t vari of Oats at p — n iui 60. Some confusion exists in the identity of many em, from the close —— on to ther in external ap- e of synonyms. Of this num paging i e experience there has been them, about one-half ma readily dispensed with in this try, being fling importance even as forage es early to th r — for the best — rye ni 2d. To ediate soils situations ; To high alti — — d i g expose Synoptical Table of the varieties of Oats bed — in Scot- according to their adaptati Ist. To the best meiki aad — a tuations, Z —— | Early Angus ‘Cupar Grange. 2d. To the aN —— situations 2. Dyock Berlie Dun Red Mackbiehill ‘Sheriff Blainslie Early Grey Angus Cleland Late Ang Siberian Poland eorgian Friesland Blue Major Lancashire Witches Church's. Tam Rtg A * — high altitudes and dee, in the n what may es, and west of a ere it is also Black Murkle Oat (Avena fatua, or wild Oat), ä Trish supposed and the Black Ta (Avena orientalis), are to be a corruption . n, While in upland and most ripe : even calculated to wit the common Bristle-poiuted Oat (Avena rou wia wahe but its culture is only the Dant i of m advisable in exposed and — a The Bla is cultivated, from a conviction that no other Tartarian is profitably grown in of the higher will thrive in so a locality, This sort, I | districts The Naked Oat Alte d), ideni rg = Ne ae am gl oa ty tivated to a limited extent, appears now to be j og Prion) is quite distinct from the | : —— ; -pe a Aer series — ex- ta nicely y adjusted the the distribution of and ri the na ese — 2 — G and varieties under the names of Pola ré | Flemish, ace. The Flemish is a har owing 8 grain fully —— to othe Friesland ripens some what earlier. The Pol in grain resembles an inferior sample of Potato, pot in other pects is 45 no tl introduced, but does not It serene to the class known under markable for its rege ees * — fully a fortnight . sooner the —— of Siege is 3 46 lbs. — ezh bushel e thiek as the Old a proo! of. its cin ,in com mparison eer ‘te abot I ma m the grain having fallen- Ae d dos their goes so olour. anf, an on Wild Oat was —.— Diaet in in the higher districts of these counties ; but the progressive development of the re- sources of the soil, and the introduction of improved varieties, has l ally to relinquishment, and now all the 12 varieties are but the Potato, Hopetoun, Sandy, Angus, and Berlie, form the staple. In some districts th variety kno th e of i e is a favourite; itis an early, long-strawed excellent sort for high districts, Aberd —— — from its extent, presents a of soil an d exposure, r vari sequent | en diversity of adaptation of varieties ; and we find the whole of the kinds originally enumerated in very general cultivation, The y generally takes the lead, and is known in some localities of the county under the name of the Rhynie Oat, un having been originally discovered in 1824, on a farm in that parish. Kincardine and Forfur.— Here we find the Hope- * Sandy, and Angus, i in general cultivation, while considerable breadth is occu ee Wwe the P — distriets, an 3 straw, „ known by the 2 at tie Cosas G Oat, en par kep istrict eneh d 0 at, is . — co and Dun are act three counties Int = otato. In variety, known under the 1 of the Tam Finlay much esteemed by Cultivators. It was gereid ees wi as the 2 Polan we ek later t Se i=] r 4 we that although tried in other parts of the . in in nilar soils, the yield has not equalled that obtained in shire. Lanark and Renſrew.— All the enumerated varieties. are grown, but the cg fully to a ats iep i n than in the neighbouring co prr eber the praa H l dy is extending, to the | eee of sorts aa Te was found by e eee not to be. so T: ted. erated kin tarian, and lac distinct variety o sativa, with spreading t Lothian an panicles ; a 8 vcr early sort, not easily ern ly | by wind the bosom, and know Oat, is also met with. In the in ag ae of Edin- burgh, the rem sorts are opetoun, Sandy, Kaese 5 ant although the other varieties — productive in other r they have not son found more igor ble by the farm who have gro for Besides aan > and when we urhood for seed, we h for them at the 3 of the ma Berwick a 2 The Pota toun are in ge ate of the anal imited extent. An pg, A prolife ame of = Red Kent, is grown successfull vite d in Lauderdale the Blue 7g a 2 allied to ee old Georgian, is occasionally met with. The C existence, ee * Lancashire ly, one of the 3 varieties in Witches, also an earl sort, and superior 2 1 = straw and grain, are culti- vated towards the Selkirk and Peebles. he San e Aantal now extensively grown in these counties t the Hopetoun and Angus are also pre ron T hardy, pro variety, known pera = name of the Red Macbie Hill oy u * ah esteemed, and continues a favourite som Dumfries eee and ae Figen the , the first oa tt occasionally met with WN “the 4 Ar unde of Church's, in the Wente tions, published in 1816. 7 have now the in rea ͤ sara, moderately thin hin; late in Pinili, — Clackmannan, Kinross, ar ife, Dumbarton, and untry prese arieties; an —— 12 enumerated kinds gen permitted to say, all are anxi remy fie of, but which few ‘care about inetitatiog selves. ous to avail them- localities Now in orde to withstand | to consider the c w much care, attention, and These qualities may be thus enumerated : | eat of grain, qualityand bulk of sira, « early caged d er of resistance to wind and water, &c., adaptation 220 to the exposure and altitu exposure and altitude of different soils, and free- from disease. i ourselves of this knowledge, w we Argos proceed to hose Feo approaching | n bi is aed at. This procedure will in- volve a long course o more judi äieious selection of the present vari Agriculture essedly but ë yet in its y * exaltation to the” er. 28 mparativ recent. hte should all, Werren cheerfully 580 helping hand in ae g t problem which o accomplishes He wh rapid! ited application, and takes care to report it faithfully, advances the science and conseque agriculture, and acqu ow: sd size mes a hen’ s 8 not mo ulded up until the tubers ree. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. but a caricature of a Potato greatest yield was found ra crop very way. The be in rA two following instances: Ist. From whole se the oysti in the scale w: hen a slight mould- when set—w o's as giv other more deeply w ri es were fully a ial much superior of which was not moulded up at all was moulde up when the en—an The produ bed was ve fine in eit and showed tubers than any others. The whole some few e- free from disease, a: rop on the farm. This e yas produced by the the surface of the soil, like e beds. The only in decided tion i Adopted e thus planted, would contain ased tubers, * the crop altogether was an m [ APRIL 6, 33 r ving 220 plants, or 7360 Cab bbages i. e. abont 7400 ts | Consequently the 2 is a in error. Sigm tgm Your corres all the 1 — of the “ponent a clause in all their policies which says, “ But the premiums of the paring been po bai shall p pE er responsible r the payment of a contribution towards such ] N intelligent e gen of the of laying down: ‘the 9 has been 80 fully dese ribed Like e, that I n now, except that plo ugh or otherwise, the stems, all in one digestion, and | covering them up with earth nea ose ment, at least 8 inches deep. I am lieve N the ak month of splendid weather has decided te of the e y. J. Fryer, jun., Isle o team Threshin, ng Machine. — r. Richard Nick - he Gazette, — the 8 ome after. machine, with calculated velocities of usly far pa the m to rights on the iameter, and e with anything | — ne and preventing | | in the fi and from thence deduces the ‘elocity of of the beaters re than 35,000 songar the sa and pa Walen ine ter, with 71 icon be: move at the rate of 1115 feet per minute; of these, the of ithe d pren, at 440 wrong ; in e results ape ok about culate the; real eacha kua T be 3.25 feet x eet, tru 3. 1416x 290 — 2960 0.9 fee The present speed of terise it consists in 2 ying down, with the | m Sa | adopted h to be regre as caleu- e aed 2 be of g ree hymen auli, if Fined and hap [Our ark h the e e Matuni Gaani for the Now, , yeast eee principle, ‘it miy requires a sl the tem ing i ; the influence ot piua oe 9 is ce ro Wie 2 into e states the drum to be 3 fee t 3 inches in once in tunni caleu- the eet. aise the drum, at 440 3 will be 3.25 ander 1416 ers 10 33 pea a had refer aia ttle, vag easant ih taste ; besides, it nwholesom: vity, sending up small bubbles of air, and used to a last —— 5 — whole to vinegar; er with such acti mperature favourable to its act accounting for kale n acidity. Now, instead ing ay eer an allow ine vik owe their superior anti oad whi 3 > qualities to their erer 3 X 440 4492.48 feet, and that . at n 44 88 b L 2 1 ius By 15 i it HRR ; TE 8 1775 ae z i J nill 28 7 í F 8 5 st 1 Storing 1 —In my 1 Paper of March 9, I find I have e exp omitted to state lan an the plants 3 feet apart.” Now ridges for Swedes is 2 feet ; . | second fermentatio pintail and — wild ducks co letter on this subject in b as the “ie ceria would rese mar ee ee, t and Domestic ‘Fowl. — the — so in the hybrid between „so in the r h have oce e wigeon and pi fier duck, all of ml x tate the this su bird only would pita the co 3 5 HRS wo 8.8 o f=] 14—1850.] Id be ble of reprodueing, and if ere mete per 1 Fan an the chance of losing the , beyon d imaginations — exceed. C., Newcast. Farm. As the son of a clergyman intereste 17 t as yet not N deeply versed either in r practice, I venture to offer a few sugges- e in a late Number), as to the cultivation of gar farm. It y appear presumptuous that one con- fessedly a learner should make such an attempt especi your correspon has already the dvantage of a companionship with “ Paxton, and I imagine, ot so f a novice himself, as his letter at first sight might lead one to suppose. If un is not so “full” as he expects, I trust at all events he will give me credit for “ prompt- ness in according with his request. We upp Besides most valuable manure for succeeding with 10s. worth of tail corn for poultry, T. P. H. ties. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL 2 OF ENGLAND. A Montuty Councrt was held at the Society’s House are, on Weinesday last, the 3d of April : present, the Marquis of Downs the Chair ; Colone Blanshard onas Webb, and Mr members pae elected : ar deel Ape a Herts Normandy am, , 1 — THE AGRICULTURAL GAZ ET TE. Society : all debts rw been paid, a large cash- ett was in hand, — Be considerable 0 had de to the invested capital in the publie funds. ne ape of Sha | Ciencias was adopted and confirme > Exeter Meetinc.—Mr. Raymonp BARKER (in enen, of a Port rtman) presented the Report of the General ter Committee, in 1 N m rogr ie in th p for th Country Meeting A — Societ, 5 re To held in u that Sis in the middle of Jul 5 in W e ence o9 the plan and erection of the the C try Meeting in — oik verona to decide that the county of M 221 e bushel of W N — heat per acre drilled in in rows d, and o 227 — ir Jo! u the ec . the e ara of th he 1 — and dis he ent manuring the — * ee fed s and the final Consolidatio all of which, as far as possible, 8 every grain sown shall vegetate. spring che crop is hoed wd Garrett's a horseshoe them 20 aer Sir Joh Over. e Wheat crop * year a ` 6 quarters an acre of very — ones as hi yanes with Sir John Trom 4 4 to 5 and, 6q cre. is taking the in hand, ie beer e sel — 2 to 23 quarters * acre, Adjoining the farm bui is the farm 2 a plot of six a table Cc Mangold W without being much worn out, 11 is iehi by Pater son, of Manchester, and wer 5d. a foot. The rick xt demands rg i space, ‘as aan as th original yard, been clea afford room for the increasing bulk ‘of the es Restin rw ch Pipes, un 4 feet t deep, thi 0 My estimate bo i dlesex should co én the metropolitan district for | whol 5 — bed dh ott pe enclosing — — are remov e solid dung is carte „ an and benea „ as I rather o Keep within the range that year ; the counties of Kent, Surrey, and Sussex is then dug and planted with Potatoes, for which it it is sufi- probabilities than ‘possibilities, I thin k there will be the south-eas ny distrie t for 1852 ; Ave 4 of South | ciently manured by the liquid which has penetrated it. ason, | W e addition of the cou Monmouth, | shed, of course, remains = use in the same way in subsequent 1 ick-yard is the barn, the whole machines of course there will be several sions, „such as | Glou ie " Hereford, and Worceste: i: 1 K South Wales | years. Next the rick-y j ry Stone Turnips ae &e., “whieh in increases the value. | district for 1853; and the counties of Leicester, Lin- which is ox . 1 1 Poles. Estimated yield, Market bari coln, Nottingham, an utland, the East Midland | hour altogether. lery extends along "ie back of of 20° +6 — . 4 bushelis . . £0 14 0 district for 1854. tant, ‘through is — or which the driving-shaft of the by = Peas ` z z ; ” “ . ` 1 s TNSPEOTON Coik —On the motion of Colonel beiin passes, with pulleys and belts at intervals for at 2 eee arley sr. —ͤ— ” . . * e wer t 20 .. Potat rr 5 3 0 0| CHALLONER, seconded by Mr. Brandreth, the e following gallery Sir John proposed to erect steaming cheste, pe Berd 10 . Cabbages ae 30 cwt. 5 = s Committ oi “ to inspect any site or sites adopt t the pisa of giving his stock cooked food, ih he threshing 20 ... Carro * 2 tons ty x and machine is an inferior one, but it is fitted wi an exc ellent 20 . Mangold Wurzel .. 2 „ 0 15 0 of ground ag aie Pye for e Show-yard in 1851, on shaker, y a rett, the double motion of report to the Council their 8 or otherwise for rates the 8 n ogthways. ‘ $ ES 16 0 the p ‘the Society, namely, the Stewards of th from the machine. It is esa | passe to a straw-cutter, by which The important question then is, how to consume the Cattle and Implement Departments, with the members | it is cut ; ed, either into 4-inch lengths for litter, in produce most profitably at home, as the markets near vad th mittees, the addition of Lord Port- mar 3 — vel — — 1 e e appear v p „ Mr. Pusey, M. P., Mr. the respective kinds into separate compartments of the be suggested, bearing in view the cottager (and his F cher ein and Mr. ‘Shaw of Lo — ding beneath. A corn and cake bruiser and Turnip. cutter allotment) who will be looking on, I propose to invest uncil then adjourned to weekly m nee Sa ppm TE r — 1 45 —— of nd — money 0 igs. (I shall add = small sum for on W. cana ai; the loch of aal On 2 flowing OPa ALGI, TA WELA ge a apo rt perigee itn techn o poultry, which I ne to be supplied in part from the | Wednesda ay, April 17, at 12 o’cloc an f. y, Con- is the implement nhad; ich e implement not in use is 2 of the far m.) I reco mmend, — chat about 28 Chemist 75 the gaa ty, will — — ra da Ath to | kept under cover itis proper to mention here that Sir J. July, in th use of the . “ On the Che- Conroy has disposed ‘of ly ow — and adopted — >, himself, after trial at from 20s. to 508. each, say t e 255. these * al P rinciples of i Cheese and Butter making botb, re an no comparison in point of economy of labour will be supplied with the thin 100 aaa es of the wena eee a E between the "fo, this being «level part of the country, w. le ith a little whole corn (Peas), till the Farm Memoranda. good roads through the fi e more of October, when toes ots, and THe Farm or SIR JOHN ee about — miles zwe kept under lock, the h z provided with shelves, on , 1 which the different machines not required for the Mangold Wurzel will be ifted, the corn having been to the 3 of Reading, is such an particular work in š . Adjoinin previously ; oes ani t this period will be admira ble manner, that we shall devote a brief space to > is a carpenter’s shop, a of the buildings put upon a more forcing diet, say steamed roots and its deser . nee lta baraan: meal, an Christmas of their value a consists of various soils, but principally fair stock land, room, we isl ie. i — * * * ug’ ary t is as follows: not very , some of which lies on a retentive sub- * Tre E yis festo th sable’ * pd 3 indec ed X 8 7 £18 etratum ay, and some on an ope gravel Fo r years ago — supplie 9 yÁ: e sader ldings. ee an ee 6 pigs, Chine patos sach; H s. 6d. 77. 103. öd. N e (for Sir John is a farmer of only four years’ standing) the koor ioii * — with a 1 = ening otep 3 a pan boxes, ; 1 8 10 0 hole of the ara oo comprising about 220 acres, exclusive for the convenience of the feeder, 1 of the park surro' gt the mansion, was divided into nume- daia. all e eatin which Si Jo hi a 6 29 10 0 —— . fields b by high woale binks, — one of which; z 8 paia ni 2 ee Aer br 1 5 Th rae has removed, the soil in them being scattered over e ppa si 22 e Market value of produce ... 816 0 > — et mpartment of woe building is secu store a. . —— ? pet the „cutting urnips, 14 0 — — arny ato — ndseape, Every ac ere of Ke. — the * kitchen, 4 2 it cl term next — | T r management—the pig esta- ose whi e —.— experience paree Sir opr to think that a greater distance would have sufficed on th whi i opinion what Sir John 2 5 the bigot'e hole,” e — box, in ong eve Be — a pei of between 4 and 5 feet, tw tantly pouri re range of soil. e and renate on was near a great improvement has effecte that it has been done by a large outlay ot apita, — roads were 2 the made, e the double e purpose r e — Belds, ns modious farm ball aged strictly on the „ „ provement which is applicable to this — te bes reviously prov apas aiok rofitable, bag be adopted. The — — crop, yara est E kind, = ` — for poe superphosphate t oe the umptio talis, and s Rev. J. — Car- Dolok Y Vicarage, Bingham, FINANCES. — Colonel ie nid Chairman a the Finance 2 Socie ety, of the amount of e compo- rested, leaving, 9154 a the balanco 23 — and flourishiog N — of the and injuring the gro by running to seed. The sheep are a southdown ewe ock, crossed with a short-woolled Leicester, the -bred lamb whic their mo make get strong. kon ia the 88 paren by Good Friday, and as neon ater that as possible, the * being i afterwards — — on ji La - | country 13 years n- doo bene which great — ssa — 5 bestowed. lt should have been mentioned before that th: roduced it is sold, and an equivalent ity — R tought to to replace it. Besides — Sir . buys a large quanti . his stock. He pen ar to fatten, every hogs as he has acres, and has thereiore aa eaei on the ‘tim between. and 400, 80 ot which are in the e fattening pens to rtp ar The only food aise so that they may have the public-house. 422 9 ne to the r 1002. of Windel ndlord and Tenant.— This nen ago, with THE His landlord lent him 3004, and with this he acres ond re vailin himself of the power of surren nder, — is 1 a leas e determined pasen AGRICULTURAL LARGE POULTRY : The largest geese (of the domestic sort ouse geese. The largest hens are in Melays ae, also certain —. likewise from amed Shanghae fowls. [See the Some 2 these appear ared 3 & 0 3 8 E 2 g AF = ive = is it. the ate hin Norfolk Turk ome — acquire pnt TS ee to * of either the Cambridge or American breed of the sa Maize: CA. Som to —.— — apa PE ax. | se ® ate 3 * 8 g 5 84 8 22 a Bs x + oe o $ 2 May v. ie . 26 inches t 2 or 3 ber x ag in GAZETTE. LArniII 6, EN, APRIL 6 but man — * ä upplied, ds arce. A wherries have made thelr appa — ase Grapes a are not very plenti Pine-apples are scarce and n in quali Walnuts and Chestnuts are dant; d Oranges and Lemons 3 for the aaan Amongst : Vegetables, Turnips and 3 good, and —— ood Broce ak 4 — the 2 Pot toes e ee ces and other — it wil be a bulky e — ‘ot groon food in J : JE E M. = yellow Bebe seed. 5 bis spar p to 3 yards per acre, and put Bei in We drills, and, before peed re t. of guano mixed with 2 cwt. of salt per e, broa: „over the ground. You may — w in the middle of f this pane gÀ Dibble 15 inches apart, the rows being 26 inches wide. Do not cover Ie seed more than half an inch. r 7 lbs. per acre, rows, MANGOLD 'Wonze You will need 6 o ORNAMENTAL 5 & e.: with the second edition of Poult e for A Subscriber. A full Index is given 52 . and Domestic n the e way of 1 the fir st. damp coating of —— ——— — same rule will no doubt | t Alt th igh usefully have psi wens subjec cific experi t during Mr. Way’s most „ a — Investigation ORNAMENTAL POULTRY, by the Rev. ixon, is now r Heaths, Pel, Bignonia venus mellias, Cinerazias, eae, Lily of the Valley, —— oan Lilacs, na 3 ITS. e- apples, per Ib., 0s | Almonds, per peck, 6 — Po ortugal, p. 1050 tols — sy eet, ont Ib., 25 to 38 Pears, per doz., 6s to Wainuts, p. 100, 1s 6d to 28 Apples, kitchen, p. hsh r to 8 — p bush., 16s to Lemons, per doz. Š Is to 2s Nuts, Bar., p. bus * 20 to 225 ppe. r 100, 63 to 12s — Bra azil, p. bsh., 128 to 166 Oranges, pa — 104 — 18 6d Kent * 905 to 1008 p. 100 Ibs 100, 5s * VEGETABLE French Beans, p.100,1s 6d to 3s — 8 punnet, 1s to 3s Asp p. bund., 2s to 78 Rhubarb, 5 a — 6d to 18 Cabbages, per doz., Is to 1s 6d | Lettuce, Cab., p. sc., 4d to 9d Caulifiowers, p. doz., Is to 4s dive, per score, 1s 6d to 38 ‘occoli, p. bundl., 8s to 10s Mushrooms, p. pot., 9d to Is Greens, per doz., 48 all Salads, per punnet, 2d rrel, p. hf. sieve, Is to 1s 6d to 3d Potatoes, per ton, 6 120s Fennel, per bunc to 3d per cwt., 38 to 7s Savory, per bunch, 2d to 3d ush., 2s 6d 0 8 s 6d | Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3d Turnips, ee e Parsley, p. doz. bun., 28 to 38 ed Beet, per — Roots, p. bdle., 9d to 18 Horse Radl p p. dl let a ia Marjoram, per bunch, ‘ Cucumbers, each, Is 6d to 4s Mint, green, per bunch, 9d tolg Leeks, per bunch, Id to 14d i doz, Celery, p. bun 1s 6d 6d to 9d Carrots, per bun., 4 Corn Salad, p. hf. sieve, 9d to Spinach p. sieve, 2 2s to 3s * W HOPS i torr April 5 Messrs. PATTENDEN and Su that there is no altera. tion since Monday. Fine searing 3 in good demand. MARK LA MONDAY, APRIL mina aes ot Wheat fro and Suffolk, this m mall, wehe . ‘he tefu ry second, that these printing, with additions, ee vi. shortly + published, rice pinata ty e im iia placing the ones this P — 1 e had of all booksellers, > tani? 4 ce of this Pape rates exclusively on the tates (which is unhappily | pn You will see something about American prices the law in Ireland), y drivin of t “in r this s Number i MONE 1 pros ilf xam EARING LAMBS : ving some lambs to bring up by 1 * in gee 3 — a pe tenas kok hand—we give them new milk from the cows (warm); can a efi — t — 4 lt r if sed t ties partes any one i inform us if there is any! better method, or what cien ut W. hg e ag compe! o remove his } so as they wou e ea om i it stood of bei — in good condition, in three months’ time, fit for the butcher ? abso’ in t 0 e coun Would caer mixed in the i milk, in the way of flour assist third, the sl ted otthetantiord . Pere in the proc > — [Try Oatmeal and water along with a less policy 8 é = quantity of m mon, I lament to say, and mainly to be attributed to a Ruzat CHRMISTRT, by R. Solly, price 4s. 6d., second edition, want of ledge of the proper business of a land- zoid and solar: may be had of all ee, and at lord, to which I have already had occasion to re oh Bs in | Siure el | of April, at the refusing to the difficulties of the times with h rate or 3 bushels per acre, g bes as Vetches own, It will tenant, beca he a solvent man, d the do Sores well to sow along me A Barley, in in rows tintin apart, 5 A calcareous — of this in disgusting th tenant, who then — — ae . infoin aptin just in the . el farm, ich je cannot no ame way. Both sorts will occupy the ground for five y and should be treated during that time as you would treat 4 th 41 a solve h ne, to pach for it. The S Planbo Scheme by Mr. C Notices to Correspondents, = — ONDENTS: The answers to some of the inquiries re- oe EA ap postponed for a week. Grunts one of Attwood’s, of Lewes. It answers ell, “ Anthony” churn just introduced from America has a high character, Gasser 2 — lime is not — 9 applica- | — land. You might water your dry manure with — liquor, and turn it over, — let it remain for 3 weeks b —— — — it. That would do. But — lime 33 — any. It is useful, because by ly becomes, i in See dene ava before it is t rding to :position of farm manure ; but it be enon fo deter mine the — of the pra ctice. You should it with —— coverup the wi yey — mould is the cheapest method of detaining the p of decompo- sition. GARDEN FARM: e e Toae Pe a Curate” — sow it forthwith with P 5 digging in tine! of food, 15 tons (or 10 more probably, if shaded by any apple — .), I propose he should fatt which be happy to afford him further informa vena a flavescens, :F. — ns ow —— 5; Phleum eum pratensis, 11. Poa nemoralis, 4; P. — 22 — one tus, 2; y pratense perenne, 3; T, repens; 5; on 3 Rusticus. By the use of abundant maaring, liquid and 3 ead Cabbage 30 or 40 tons of followed by 20 to urzel, or Cabbage—10 or 12 tons of W —.— sr Vetches, followed by either of these crops, — ould do for dairy food. — Sanpa — — sale; * properly — — d furnish the nam ofa —— r We should like factory established on some small wi — Barley 8 their late value diffic * inquiry at our nonada —Fine En Grass dre ` ell at least ther th „but other k qualities ar farm n mane o pag F ult of eans and Peas are re unaltered in value. STRAM Pow ou give. infoertha tind as to | Oats are a free sale, but stale and inferior descriptions are the the best mode of 3 3 — me 2 j rate scale, gai ks age r P say 3 or 4 wer, to the purposes of threshing, winnow- 5. 5 ing, 8 ag Fs Flax scutching, and any other pur- Wheat, Essex, 1 — & — White iti 5 ———.36—30 ses for which there are portable m 8 — on — ne . Gittoſ43—46 Red . 38—41 requir e successively brought into Stet ie Paen- i // ascs cstv emaee y oe 8 to be ap Aea to tite agoking of tha |. ~ Norfolk, Lincoln, & Tork. White mio Red ......|36—87 fi f also to steeping Fla. th Camm THU] ~ c 0 Sodi] oatba VERDS pon the new system, (The Barley, grind, & distil, 198 to 228. Cher. 24—27|Malting 22—26 Pe rhap: s, however, some Fo ..Grinding and distilling 18—21 Malting 21—23 subject seems one on which our correspondent should te an engineer. of ou ed ng to communicate,] Yeast: HG. We 3 knew of its being used as a manure, Perhaps some may have tried it, * Commun: * —— untill the following week. 32 sold at rather money, but many cannot selling lower than on Friday. trade is no ter. Beasts, 610 Sheep, and 44 Calves; from Scotland, 400 — — and Suffolk, 2200; and 150 from me. . ofs Ibs. — d 8s d Per st. of 8 Ibs.—s d s d Best Scots, Here- Best — 3 6 to 3 8 Ditto Sho: dee maa 2d quality 2 10 —5 2 Calves o wee: ow s 3 0 — 0 1 if Beasts, 3513; Sheep and Lambs, 19,960 ; “Calves, 95; Pigs, 190. well |. coastwise and Continental. Trade is very heavy, which, has than is desirable at this y thi — — Bea — — 132 Milch Cows from the home S Best Lo Ewes & 2d quali wes 2 10 — 3 2 Ditto Shorn & Karedes. con ii 5 o 6 0 i 4 0—4 2 Calves ... det — . 0 Ditto Sorn Pigs 0 Beasts, 811; Sheep and Lambe, 5130; Calves, 203; ig 135, FPOTATOES.—Sournwanxk, April 1. The Committee report that the chase is supplied both salesmen to store more Dutch, 40s, HAT.— Per Load een 4. 1 wr 2 8 | No — s. e oon ~ ert i Rowen ications 9 town after Wednesday, cannot be Rye oreign. Oats, 3 and Suffolk. . .. . . r Lincolnshire Potato 1722 Feed to 17-20 Feed n|5l.—6l Beans, Mazagan ......19s to e 2325 Harrow 23—25 eon 22—28 Longpod 25—28 UN AA ,---Grey}22—23| Foreign petals White 24—26| Yellow... Flour, oS ara delivered .., per s ack) 34—38 — a 24—25 — 26—34 Norfolk (26—34 wei 22—21 ag sack 28—33 LONDON LAST WEEE. Malt . ne Peas. 7 |S 5554444 E Por’ Flour 14045 Les) Wheat, Bagley 0 bls Qrs, 3461 ua ——* — — sale i cter, and at no ment in price; English is unaltered in value, as are also Barley, as.—Oats are in fair demand, but our quotate ed.—For Indian Corn t has been an obtained for Galatz afloat.—The Flour much depressed, and the turn of prices in favour Flour. Oars 232104154 44 203 7d 238104158 44 205 oo “s — — a D 2224. prices of Tuesday; the SEEDS, — Arni 5. h rer, Arak piae ae — Coriander, er, Hempseed, 9 6 pusi * E tenes seme, — Aeara — ioe Tore. at 6d. top price AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 14—1850. | 3N, FLORISTS, AND OT ENTLEMEN, FLORI BSS. PROTHEROE axp MORRIS e ‘vil = rtholomew- lane, wei re THURSDAY 12th, 1850, a "First — Day, and Auriculas ; — collection, of — ae Denne, Verbenas, Fuchsias, aA onies, &c. y be viewed the m morning of — ane —_ at the Mart; and of the Auctioneers, America Nurs „Le 1 151 x. ~ = EAST INDIAN ORCHID s i TEVENS begs to — e pe ie St last — mail a select parcel of ORCHIDS, in fine condition n, collected in the central provinces d comprising many rare vari Vandas, . Cologynes, Renantheras, &c, ; they will be sold his Great Room, 38, King- — Covent Garden, Y, ee e airo clock precisely.—Catalogues in due RKET T GARDENERS. 0 n Teste, with immediate possession, a able MARERA GARDEN, situate at Turnham Grom, near the „containing upwards of 16 acres, good House ei ces, te =: undoubte responsibili i t es, Shrubs, and Bus hes ek ll b A + F 7 a Ably to Mr. W. 8. Te “Solicitor, 7, Bouverie- t, Fleet-street, London, — COVERING e ENT WOOL NETTING FOR wont! ¥ Carel lyr N o article M- Mullen, 6, Leadenhall- street; Ch harla — 16, Tavistock-row, Covent-garden ; Kernan, Great Rus- sel-sireet, 8 and Clark, King- street, Covent- ondon ps = SPADES, N rog SCYTHES, Draining, and o! arden Too estroying faraon an .: ge Wea J. H. BOOBBYER and. Co.’s (late URC 14, Stan Wareh hope-street 3 nearly 200 years for the sale of goods the e best Manufactories at the lowest prices. Goods for- warded o any 8 ‘ENGINES, ~ SYRINGES KO. CAU- TION, reputation of READ’S Engines, ae s, and Syringes, has led to the nefarious practice of g Cards in — Windows, with the words Reap’s —— of t — over very commonest ription. R. Reap begs to Ca ation the Public against being decei ived by Guh false representa tions, as many of these Instrments, Le TO YOUR — A. ene nd attend to its economy and Hay or W T T BRUISERS, manufactured aa esta blishe ed), 118, Fenchurch.street, a nd cutting and Oat-bruising Machin by horse- power. Old Machines repaired. R RA OW TO KEEP A HORSE FOR LESS THAN — PER DAT I! and make the Animal an he now 128. to 13s, per week. Consider ithe enormous saving in these hard t — of cheapness ESSRS. GLASS a CUAT HUP PES ax 2 Fco K — ristol, and — — Ar of —— PIPES of 2 GLASS FOR 5 HORTICULTURAL &. PURPOSEs, O YOU BRUISE TE THE OATS YOU GIVE o. pectable Coachmasters and Brewers in London use these implements, To be seen at 118, — opposite Mark-lane, close to the Black- wail Rail N.B. Tinned. ‘Mills, Bean Mills, and Malt Mills, in great variety, ANURE IS MONEY.—MOST IMPORTANT TO LAND “PROPRIETORS, ee 3 GARDEN ERS, AND OTHERS. A ne ise. HE FARMER'S FRIEND "AND ‘COMPANION ; 2 — 2 7 M 5 without a lice is . 23 at the trifling — —— of II. por s re, warra rm-yar Perfect ain r profit, & e., — we use, a the a — gane Mr. Ellman, — others, and patroni * and highly recom. mended by H.R.H Prince Al rt, at Windsor Farm the Royal ——— Society of England, ate — the I Dukes = — — a and Bedfor cio = ry an sc —. for- arded, with to a of the — by — 12 postage —— 3 — to Messrs. Morean and Co., Post-office, Lisson-grove, Maryle- | w bone, London, Mind th the address. N. B. The receipt for manufacturing With full + MN. — mih 2 a We oyal Arms, — the words “REap’s Patent.” Manufactured only at 35, Regent Circus, Picca- dilly, London. ALLIMAN’S 1 S FRUIT PROTECTOR, nS — March 22d, Trae was sb for the ca time, March 2d oo and, written reply, Tt has been named the Frui to be an article of great utility b, at number of first-rate Noblemen’s Gardeners, The interest pot the money — ut will not to more than jd. ach, Grapes ALLIMAN, I, Queen’ s-place, Nor lee square, Kensington, Middlesex > 2 . — ENGINES, WATER RAMS, &e., n Im Hydraulic mes to lhe Suits “hed to be iets per minute t Saee pi S00 EN a 2 ey Douche, Vapour, Hot-air, and all other kinds of Ba Buildings, Conservatories, È ted by Steam, Air, or Water. Boring, * — >s a Collecting of Water, Kc. Towns supplied. Direc c, Cheltenham, an ER RECTED, AND HEATED BY J. THOMSON, FOR J. SHUTTLEWORTH, ESQ., NEAR BAKEWELL. HOTHOUSE. 1 DESIGNING, BUILDING, AND descripti Br per square foot, for the usual sizes the be had alone, by forwarding six postage i ARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. S our list S7 roiti at their prices. Cut to 90 850 inp i panes by 6 as * 1 z 1 at 44d. per foot, 10 by 8 8 14 by a8 H at Ad. „ 1} foo . * at 5 405 N IN BOXES 72 1 1 4 te an 6 38. Gd. 7 = 5 — r. by 1. “iar 04. 9 by 7 and 10 by 8 ...15s. Od. Milk Pans each, Metal Hand-frames, „ aud lates; 88 lasses from 2d. each; Cucum Tubes, Id. inch; Peach Glasses, 10d. each; Wasp Traps, 6d. per dozen; 4 bs, eeu Glasses and w Glass | 7 ish Glo te an and Win of every description, and Lamp Shades. r for trying the ing the of — 4 —.— oe — 4 Self. register- ermometers lturai Glass, &. ae AMES PHILLIPS and 0. 1 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET WITHOUT, LON DO ASS e n &. ji ETLEY ae Co. supply 16-0. seeped Glass „ at 2 from 2d. to 3d. uired, many thousand feet of which are kept ready packed for immediate * Lists of Prices and estimates forwarded baat LASS, GLASS PATENT a hea PLATE, THICK CROW: TILES and SLATES, WATER-PIPES, S PROPAGATING bape eye MILK PANS, — T PLATE- GLASS, ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GLA GLA ss 8 HADES, — 1 y and Co, 35, — Loudo: See the Gardeners’ Chronicle first Saturday in — month. os WN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, FOR HOTHOUSES, CO e IES, &c. 3 a. on of Horticultural mec | OF Se manufa the of tya eet Erected, Heated. by Er dee commo Messrs, CHANCE, HARTLEY, 3 ind o ues, and other modes, on the most ex and improved 100 and 200 feet ca Sheet Glass, from 24d. per modern principles. T from Noble- | foot. Small ditto, 10s. 6d. per 100 feet, packed in boxes ready men and Gentlemen who have kindi 1 patronised, for —.— tor immediate delivery. — f F than 15 years past, J. T THOMSON and ree okey epee ent and Simple | Railway Ag requiring large quantities, will, aaee e — og o Building, W Ventilating | on ve ates at the lowest wie ert ail kinds of Daity Glass, Propagating 8 = ass, Glasses, H; 1 and every other ‘PATENT GLA self supplying, never blot, never soil the ruler, and will write for 12 hours. *| Also, Glass Rulers, Glass office-stands, desks, dc, Stationers and Schools Warehouse. Ornamental Shades, Lamp Shades, wing fon as Genuine White Lead, Paints, Colours, and Pumps for F — —— NE THosson having had full 25 years’ experience as à prac- | 10 road m Without owe, y ber tical own having had Gardener, and Garden Archi- had Gratis two postage stampe te: MessreiiQòban Met, in her Majes jesty’s Royal Gardens. = Kew, and | #24:Co., 48; respectfull; ts — age of Noblemen a and Gentlemen about — —— 2 GUPERPHOSEHATE OF LIME, GUANO, their present Parks, ED BONES, and artificial. MANURES, “Plane and Estimates for remodelling Parks aud Gardens, or | at Messrs. Hunts’ Bone Mills and Manure Works, High-street;. fo: Building and Heating Hothouses, and other: Garden im. Lambeth, London. Established 1816. Hhchouse Builder, dee, Kina st, Hammersmith, near London NI ESSRS. NESBIT’S. CHEMICAL AND AGRI-| ye a? Rustie.S ‘Houses, Chairs, Melon Boxes, and Lights, - CULTURAL SCH ite an te ese aa London.— ene and similar G: Ornaments, made on shortest sound knowledge of 2 ~ ae &e., may be obtained ir Stun AND: AND: PORTER,— — Wickixc, and r n bus are now deli for cash to private Mr, Nessit’s: works on A ——.— — se . and ee STOUT T at Land Surveying, English P. 124% gailon.. May be nicaske of 44, 9; 18, and 36 aud Co., an may be had of N.. — sien toners tine condition. The terms of the ol ea ither South London Brewery, Southwark-bridge-road, personally or by letter. | ej Sa aw = —— = — —ͤä— ü HYACINT PROPAGATINGGBEE CUCUMBER CLASSES 1 ROWER NEN eee SHEET GLASS, which is of om asp Traps. may be had, on application at the Ware house, 87, Bishopegateustreet Without, same side as the Eastern Counties Railw 17 GARDEN ERS CH p asperga BESOLD, rst — Volumes, half-boun n good condition, price — * y to F. II. S., 231. . — tmp urt-road, Middles Rares AND WIRE FENCING, AND METALLIC BEDSTEADS, HOMAS PE ONS, OXFORD-STREET oer, „ . PARK), And Risse Foundry ce, Carriage — Field — ves biser eer, Sheep; and o! The most — pared, if required. The show rooms contain an immense reno saae of ev: deseri and Wire-work, and are the largest in London. An Illustrated Cintano of ' Bedstends, with dimensions and pri application, post- goo WIRE 5 —— NETTING.— pe a 2 feet r ; 295 | * 22 222 222772287 228223522772282255 95 ” Tinch „ extra strong », 12 i 9 Ae lj-inch „ light 8 i 6 pp TAA Inch „ strong E „ 8 E 1 inch „ extrastrong ,, is 14 Fe 11 E All th “Sen pir If the upper half is a coarse mesh, it will reduce the price one- fourth. Galvanised s . netting for E per square foot. P. ed Mauufactu Norwich, and delivered borough, Hull, or WIRE NETTING, F PENNY PER SQUARE FOOT. = 252725 7627 atterns red by BARNARD and BISHOP, — — free of expense in London, Peter- Newcastle. 5 altar atat t,o . — o 5 ats è, . sete 222 2252 kağ 225222 25 2222250 ose 725 5 = 22225 22255 — 85 22252 e? 52225 222 — è 22 22225 2255 20 222 0 2 22 5 RR 8 2 15 ês —— the * action on it. I ini not j on it. It e arts late litem Cattle Show, and and was highly eulogis: th for its utility pretty appeara 8 be the re ee eee —— It forms a light and durable fenee against the depredations of hares, rabbits, and cats, and is ; d for. Aviaries, Ppi and to secure poultry; and by the galvanised requiring no paint, it answers admirably for training all kinds of creeping plants. $ es always: kept in stock, of 18. 24, 36, and 48 inches — i — be made — — 9 vet pen 2 * e 48 ee re Weaving, for the use of paper-makers, nillers, of Tuomas Hause: Pox, 44, Skinner-street, Snow- bill, London. 2 ; 224 THE GARDENERS’, CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 6. — — R, ORM S ON AND! BROW- N, . ANVERS STREET, CHELSEA, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and he ai to their het manner of Erecting and Heating every brew —— At eang a connected with Horticulture. They haye much —— nw Lie UMN] ANY RAGA MYATT I Peach House, Vinery, 30 by 16 feet. 30 by 16 feet. Extract of a Letter from Mr. FRASER.—“ I have JoHN ap Tai rrt is perfectly satisfied. building and heating. much ple Stove, 45 by 20 ft. ,,,, oe G, U LZ LIE LEE Greenhouse, 45 by 20 ft. [ERECTED FOR eae BHAN 2 ESQ., LUTON ae Sh bh , ,, ZZ ZEEE. Zeit al al: Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. Vinerr, 30 by 16 ft. ree AS asu xpressing 1 — ve no hesitation in — that to the best of my knowledge, there i a — $ more complete range of piua in the country, as I may add that they are admired by every Gardener who has seen them, I shall have much plea: I may also state that my honoured employer, asr * may please to direct. egards both n answering any —— = ‘James Fraser, Gardener, Luton Hoo Park.” STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF WIRE NETTING, AN * eel st) Beye HARLES D. YOUN G AND “COMPANY LATE W. anv C. YOUN . (us H-SQUARE, 1g) 1 Society of Paid vg fable. Sone at Inv its . be aa pe and Exceeding 8 eee from the J eos had a udges the Society's Silver Medale’ wi . damage dons by Hares and ee oung Plantations is often so great, that in the course a — or two it will amount to more than the entire Le mpi pris bre It is so durable, has, in many — ments . Pheasantries 2 As obstacle to parties e ne C. P. T. and Co. have made ‘sendin! of Scotland, A undertake to deliver it at any of the England, and for One yard, i aa SO AEE EN ee of t the great Premium Wire i n by stating that ‘ht of one yard of peir 24-inch at pine —— 1 another article in the ket, the ples ya inbpecting — parts o of S MARQUEES, 8 — &e. | — Manufactory, Old Kent-road (facing the Bricklayers’ Arms Railway Terminus), and 17 Smithfield-bars, London, ts are arrivin This te t for hag yom .—I. The Bonaparte Family—II. The poet rary rooms superbly fitted up for Fét chres of Etruria—III. Valerie Duclos: some ves from &c., on most moderate terms, by Tao Mistoa and Co. Journal of a French Physician—IV. Education of the Gina Tents of ever every Rick Cloths with Poles, G. Tanned | —V, The Myth—VI, The Sunken Rock: a Tale of the Mediter- Netting, for the trees from frost, blight, and i Popular Cultivation of Music VIII. Ebenezer birds, and for rity of fresh sown seed, either in gardens or fields, at unpreceden prices, viz., Id. per square yard, W. and * N ee 3 1 S. ORR a Co., or 200 yards for 14s., or 500 yar ds for is, or 1000 yarda for 50s. men- corner, row, London 3 and shopkeepers supplied by the cwt. New Arch- angel Mats and Seri 3 gs for Iu Weekly Rauber Ei 6d. each, t with a beauti- houses Orders and inquiries per post coloured ‘Plat y HE GARDEN NERS MAGAZINE OF BOTANY, 5 n FLORI CULTURE, AND N URAL E = NEW PARASOL FOR 1850—* LA FLEUR 9 ere od in Monthly Putt n h ie Saas DE LIS ”—Registered, Act 6 & 7 Vic., ca —This work is also issued in Mon eac! nt and useful article, of extreme lightness Stan lity, ra oromini 5 Coloured Plates, numerous Woodeuts, ent in style to anything hitherto pro- Rai atl — no —— great ee e. = uch time labour to t 7 m the opinion ex- ERS’ pressed by the first Artists in this departme yi br HE FLORISTS noe 0 ao GARDENI doubt but it will all other shapes, especi as wat be 2 = oAditional expense 4 e ordi. | eae e We piba elegantly and closely- i si ane Haci = cer and D . —To be had Wholesale Huson, an 9 2 of every e Bor. G. and J. Deans, Horticultural Imple- ment e 46, T king William-street, r t T oe HE VEGETABLE KINGDOM ; or, the Structure, PRICE TEN SHILLINGS PWARDS. A PORTABLE INSTRUMENT, FUMIGATING GREENHOUSES, STOVES, and FRAMES, OR SHRUBS & FLOWERS, IN THE OPEN AIR, = gxTENT Fly, Without injuring the moat Delicate Plant; ~ Delivering the smoke cool, in a dense mass, effec’ ing a great saving of Tobacco, and 7 ' MANUFACTURED A ND SUPPLIED to the TRADE BY MESSRS, BARBER anp GROOM, LONDON ; may be had of all IRONMONGERS, SEEDS- MEN, AND FLORISTS. Now ready, price 78. in cioth. p LADIES’ — * soe = THE BLOWER the aterm oid broeit avr Fer st ent ti ery Published for the N by 3 and run IE Bouverie-s In cr — aie 16s., in cloth, a a NEw EDITION, corrected to the present time, of AXTON’S BOTANICAL DICTIONARY ; prising the Names, History, and Culture Kan all Plan kawi Britain, with a full explanation of Technical Term hei the convenience of persons possessing ‘oa First Edi. 4688 a SUPPLEMENT, N ia we the New Plants since appearance, is | 5s. i atb, 0 LANDLEY. Senor BOTANY; NY; oF, "the ebe, be an j and Ua 1 Plants. Price 30s. in cloth, Tun ELEMENTS 0 OF P BOTANY. £ Structural, Phy- *,* The Glossary ma; MENTS OF MEDICAL AND — may bead mlb yo price 5a. HE ELE cscs omg eg. i gn with numero ite 3 11, Bouverie-street. NE k ON GARDENING AND BOTANY. On Phil Inti inst. was published, price 2s. 6d., No. I. of PA hyi S FLOWER GARDEN: Dr. LINDLEY and JosEPH PAXTON, And Bete by Da tere ss 133 sana san Ademas an Beas ` 1, — By RID wax, of — o nied HE ADVENTURES anp TRANSFORMATIONS -oF NITROGEN anD oe tend or the Rev. A. table’s Great Pig Secret analysed. By EDWAnD OKE ones. ap oe Just TAMBE] price ls, 6d., in s, Vol. I. of MBERS’S PAPERS 1 FOR “THE PE PEOPLE. Hes Kr J00 O R D S. EKLY JOURNA ee mashed by E Nor Hi, for AF DIOKENS, A Chi hild’ s i Tar of The 8 Story of a “Coat ‘Pire,—Chapter I. Leigh. — Chapter I Une —An Ane Perfect bie d In be a View. 14 per sect 1 Pied Ehan oe Heathen and Chris Buri Published Weekly, res 2d., or stamped for post, 3d. (alsoin Office, 16, Wel orth (where all communications ny Éditor n e J; Sold b; belie of Botanical | Now [E midi = vise fe, tie a e IREA Habits, Food, Diseases, reeding, and the Methods 5 Amg gl + With Illustrations. By J. M. Bec N, M. D., &e. &., of Walters hausen in Saxony, BraDsury and Evans, 11, Bouverie-street. MR. T. TATE’S NEW ELEMENTARY WORK. On Friday, April 12, will be published, in 12mo, with many XPERIMENTAL CHEMISTRY : being 5 Introduction to the Science of Agriculture. By Inouts Tare, late e Paean d Lecturer on Chemistry in the bang l Society’s 8 collexe — formerly Lec on Chemistry = o pial — reggie B By the sa of the E i. van, muga d. 45. 6d. TRIGONOMETRY, ERD- ESERIES we Y MECHANTOS and NATURAL PHILOSOPHY. mo, WI oodcuts „ TREATISE on the First Principles SE of ARITHMETIC, after the Method of Pestalozzi. 12mo. use of ALGEBRA made EAST. Chiefly es ade * the Schools. New Edition. 2s. cloth. 4 EUCLID'S ELEMENTS o 0 Kn Books I. to III.; various useful Tedia, bt pon tn 1. 6d. erous THE | ELEMENTS of Bac emg gape London : Lonoxaw, Brown, GREEN, and LONGMANS. r-press, paesa — to pera scription and cultivation — Florists? | Flowers, with a * — and Naturalists’ Calen- — * contributed by seventeen of the most celebrated 6 1 of the whan H Weekly Numbers, pace mped 3d., Monthly Parts ( pe io lld., HE COTTAGE GARDENER; or, A PRACTICAL 3 IN EVERY DEPARTMENT oi HORTICUL- TURE, RURAL AND DOMESTIC ECONOMY, Conducted iby GEORGE W. Jounson, Esq., Editor ope Almanack, Modern Gardener's D nd Assisted by a Staff of able Contril > with th er Volume, with new features, commenced on the 4th inst. London: W. S. Oge and Co., Amen-corner, Paternoster-row, Ts capt a i never. N No. ee f ‘oh oak - NATIONAL mk eaaa 2. SYDNEY SMITH’S SKETCHES OF MORAL 3. SUPPLY OF WATER TO THE METROPOLIS. 4. LANDOR’S POETRY. 5. THE POLYNESIANS—NEW ZEALAND. 6. BRITISH ABD CONTINENTAL TAXATIO s $ THE-YI n LLAC AGE NOTARY—MEMOIRS A 8. LEWIS ON THe INFLUENCE OF AUTHOR PHILO- gut- ITY IN 10. GERMANY AND E London: Love SGMAN w and Co. P Edinburgh: A. and C. W In one vol. royal 8 vo, harts and d Woodcuts, pales Sn 8 MENT ROGRESS OF ‘THe 1 DEVELO OP Winds, OF 2 LAW OF STORMS, and of the Variable |! e Practical Appl liegen of the Subject to Naviga *. Lieut.-Col. Rem, C. B., F. R. S. Joux Weare, 59, en moh PEE BLACK. Printed by WILLI Beapsurt, of No. 13, Upper W Parish Tal e ee Muir Evans, of No.1, row, Stoke N h in of Middle: aS and pabiabed 1 — parish of St. s, Covent-garden, tisements and Communications are Satvapar, Arsiz 6, 1880. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamp No. 15—1850.] SATURDAY, APRIL 13. a IND cultural per of Enas 236 6 MTE 5 = OF THE C GES ca antity at 8s. per rr pare — oo Agri en garden, to essee 229 4 had i Bees, to feed.. 229 a Tsbourers on the Deke of Rich- | jo oe n the are aud best in cultivation. Birds, food of.. . . . n 29 ds estate 234 e 181, Hig h Holbor ondon Calendar, Horticultural. . 231 — 22 r wages 235 6 = — Agricultural e .. 288 a | Manure, pond mud as -seses 5 = * RASS SE 58 i to Railway Companies. , white Belgian .. 238 — spent tan ass 232 c 3 Permanent — — of a traveller. nips — 2 "society Exhibition of 180 l, a , with bottom h MLS 227 a for.. e 230 4 3 zobato 5 229 4 Farm. Glay, Chronicles er. sé — c | Road re e idee 28 6 Farming in 1850 . 4 5 U Ruckers (Mr. J, garden, noticed 231 a Fruit protectors, Halliman’s .. Er eed litt + 2306 Garden, kitchen etre 29 a team, how to employ w. Waste ie 327 a Garden walks 250 a Stoke 168 * Glass houses, arrangemen Leibes, e plants in ellen 299 Tom’ nr Heat, bottom. . . . os 227 8 — wire to walls s». 232 c Highland Soc.— 22 farm Verena Regia. — horses sakes 5 — e Walls, studs for * e Horses, farm, to teed.. 236 e | Walks, garden 30 a Hovea Pell 2 20 z Water wheels. 235 a Ireland, ev Wiring walls for fruit trees.. 0 e — 2 — — LONDON.— „in the Society’s , Regent-street. _ BOTANIC SOCIETY, Regent’s Park.— GENERAL Aren WEDNESDAYS, May 8th, June 12th, and JUL AMERICAN PLANTS. —SATURDAYS, May 25 and el, Tickets to be obtained at the Gardens, by orders from Nellen: we the ean ae ta 1 on or be tore e Sat urday, Apr ril * 48. — sed, that da — such Tickets will admit to the Sollee of — ts. f June to the Sth, both included. N. B. Fruit — be exhibited on June 12 and 8 SOUTH LONDON FLORI CULTURAL ETX. UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF HER MOST GRACIOUS July 3. AJESTY THE QUEEN. THE FIRST en for the 8 ill be h d the Assembly at the Horns Tavern, N ‘WEDNESDAY, — 17, 1850 (open to all Exhibitors), whem Prizes d for the followi wing ay viz. :— ire — — ae Azaleas, Ciner iis Auriculas, Hearts- Specimen Plants ; in addition K to ma ease, „ an a Silver „ value 51. 5s., pres by the awar N or the best callsetion ot Miscellaneous i Plants. by ur. won Ivery. For the 8 Cinerarias, 22 -m Silver 2d itto, the the very loua omy pedis quantities at 4s. per bushel ; f Seeds at such prices, to meet the likewise every other kind o times, J. G. WAITE’s, Gone. merchant, 181, High Holborn, London. ENDLE’S PRICED 1 OF PLANTS is JUST ops eoMe mage “ Tank System of Heating He. prar ig (for which a Gold animously awar to us by ihe Dee ) — Cor been nber to e plants in scarcely a fai nage ~~ to offer them at EDUCED reed REE 1 * = MAN x BLOWER 8 H LOW AND CO., 2 Nursery, London, 3 g imported a large stock o above from one of respectable e houses in — 22 nie m as under, of plendid varieties of Summer Stocks 10 Ditto hin ter Stocks, 6 Ditto Autumnal Stocks, 20 Ditto Dw —— rf Ast 10 Ditto Fine Py — 10 Ditto Extra Tall — ‘ants 8 Ditto Double Balsams, 12 Ditto Double Dwarf Larkspurs, 10 Di 3 Pes ditto, 10 Ditt tra Hollyhocks, 4 te B — ns, Extra Wallflowe ers. ey will be made up in 5s., 108., 20s., and 4 408. packets aoe and The each p expressed by the * — * ora at the Hackney cil “A Cata- 8 ot Gen aa ages ery Stock, stamped, free by post, may be had on 3 = IN COLLECTIONS. HE BEST WHICH ee BE PROCURED. 2 for one postage stamp. | ll who ii sive to all who > parch ed Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. [Price 6d. 1 HAMILTON, SEEDSMAN and FLorist, 1 London, will send, — dy post, for win + 12 varieties ae Flower tranthus “macrosiphon Brachycome iberidifolia Clintonia pulchellA Lobeli ia ramos Nyctarinia capensis Passiflora caps — ris Passifiora Roddiana Phlox Drummondii meg chrysautha Portulaca sp 1 e by 8 for TWELVE VARIETIES OF BE ie Ul. CLIMBERS; TEN SPECIES OF ORNAMENTAL GRASSES 95 varieties beautiful Hardy ANNUALS, with the ENGLISH AND i gS gi NAME, as also MODE OF CULTURE iT TIM EO WING, printed on each packet, 5s. ; 12 vars. ; free èy aked 6d. extra. ANVAS for — oE 8 beds, Frames, & c., 4d. per square yard. Brown — _Pamigators Bedding plane, Ke. &c: 156, "Cheapside, Loud W UNIAS. begs to mec Ao g aap TURRELL b e Public his umber of ay Seedlings f the most * colours, and in are perfectly distinct, and o shape unequalle EXACTUM M.—This Petunia varpaan almóst a —— ot cirele ; colour a pink sh white, with a * throa n account — its — short in the joints. Vide Dr. lnger, 8 option in the et bined 3 of 5th May, 1849: H. J. H. Exactum, pale b good in form, not ne argise and nicely marked in the — with vintet veins ; y pretty variety.” * 78. 6d. each, AVENDULA P PENCILLATA.—A fine, — * bold flower, zee jean 7 N colour lilac. See Gardeners’ Chronicle of 5th Rei J. * avendula Pencillata a, large pale all others in form fine lilac, sor idee er the ere — deep violet; ; A oer, variety, 5 — thin” EYESRIGH — — This Petunia is of ex ixe, and in schemas e; ground colour pale pi ink, —.— to white, — a very fine * — See Gardeners’ 1829: „H. J. H. Pale blush, with dark eye, rig Be feathered with ; a violet veins ; good in shape and te: — Se CONSPICUA.—Brilliant rose un coloured e nning up each of f the divisions of the corolla; a conspicuous looking varie u 3 Chronicle of 22d Sept., 1849 eye dark, slightly fe athered ; good in shape, colours, ara ik "Price 57. each, three or more of any one sort 1 7 time, four plants will be given. Strong are ordered at 7 mida die T. begs to call Fight Superb * 9 8 ay. "ie ogee of the public to his set of advertised on the 2d March __ Providence } N ab ere April 13. ilver eda), by R. W. Dutton Es O W offer the followin 3 Plauts of C i Ann Auricula, . Silver Al CHOICE VEGETABLE * DS E| f IVERY h lected from his Superb ag 75 at Medal. And by the ors of the “ Gard s Hive,” for Complete Collections of the best and newest sorts, i . SEEDLING P ANTIRRHINUMS 5 (to which h fou ë oc > (4 g Cineraria (not sent out), the tionate quantities of each, suited for large — small garden 5 = rag: — on Flo K 5 7 A 1 5 A : : ee A Collec! 11 è 3 were allow all w m to rst-rate varieties Mr. Oakey's band will be in attendance. Admission to pow — at 10s. 6d. A List — Col for small garden, Crimson King, be. : Dowager "Queen, 5 s. ; Earl of Dublin 5s. 5 embers, from 1 to 6 o’clock, at 1s. each. List of Prizes, an uired. 5 — Royal, 58.; Standard, 5s. ; Teito, 5t; Ferdi ; the Rules of . SELECT FLOWER SEEDS, or the set for 30s. 6x! 2 aa aua Free by post, fall wr 8, Ne bn ew Cae: — N col 9 AM GRAND HORTICULTURAE 100 varieties best and newest for” 3 she 15 0 cularly recommended, and which ree eceived two first-class Certi- 5 take place on en the 20th of June, 1850. varieties for 88. —.— 30 for Bar a, 20 for sai anit 4 0 — . — acto a jet bac ecto tones ea e Committee a pointed to awa Priz or be best 20 varieties arf kinds, in larger pack uited ana, fon, A tiful > SCHEDULE for the above Fête, have determin t for for filling 2 lawns, 7s. Gd., or 12 do. for 5 0} 5s. — e blus 5 thr ci richly marked, — general merit, the Ist Prize shall be given to Elizabeth 2 Whiting, 20 varieties best Greenhouse Annuals, 7s. 6d., 12 for 5 0155 220 E 5s. Plants tout of Acacia Cottage, Walham-green, Fulham; and th 20 varieties choice Gree [ nials, 10s. 6d., 12 for 7 6 0 8 VER- hn Edwards, F.H.S., of Wace Cottage, Hollowa 8 adie. 20 vars. choice hardy Bienni sand —— 78. 6d. 12 for 5 0 hae ot an supply 8 e pet 3 unrivalled Unsuccessful candidates wishing to have ot Schedales RTED GERMAN SEED — „ ae D RA 18 spring. or 40s. ie ra 04. can have them by applying to the Hon. Secretary, | 20 varieties splendid as i tocks, 38. 6d; 12 . 2 6 Gera F e varie:y, til dozen—6s. 300 Ar. J. . 2 BT, Bigh- street, Cheltenham 12 vars. sple 2 : os Te ae — — » ok id 2 The adopted ww ha don application as above, en- | 12 e slobalar 1 : A ai itto, Scarlet „ “* ee O closing a post tenbam 13. 12 vars. Dw ket Larkspurs f M e, —— ” .. » 38 2 9 vars, T to 3 s 25 a = Pa H a 8 —.— Guildford, can] “Remittances with orders are requested from “unknown corre- Ditto, best French selected ” je 3 A 4 the following, strong and healthy: spon 1 Goods carriage free to Tonda and with 3 e Sne ; x V0 PANSIES.—Duke of Norfolk, Aurora, Gem, Orestes, - | of 2. and 3 articles presented extra. orders Petunias, ue ps aa S l 9 1 — — 3 12e the doen. ~ N Ophir, Sapta; payable to hg po 2 Brown or to STEPHEN be Antirrhinums, fine rI s k ot — ge pew and — 12s. Od. Our Descriptive and P. goy 3 Descriptive Catalogues can ee Post-office BREAD, e E per don tres by pos 6 0 Forio , prepaid, on app lication, | orders made payable at el. 22 6 0 Sour oe. stamps, as copies having the 88 Hanover Nursery, Peckham, near London. AMELLIA GROWERS, * LANGELIER 2 — inform BORY, SUPPO trot b HORTICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENT, SUD- AH STRAWBERRY. KILEY, W 28 — bringing his SEEDLING STRIKING VERBENA. ARTHUR A MAC CKIE begs to offer the undermen- ed to th ae attention of Florists, with tis fullest con- yiction that it w ill give entire WOODCOCK’S 1 5 unrivalled Verben M. mpl purchased sel sare A ly at 2 — AMES nce St. Heller, Jersey. . ge J STRAWBERRY before the notice of the Public, takes this Dect cate the oe confidence, Being ‘fully — pan NOBLEMEN, G AD: opportunity of ‘thanking: those: Friends who ay POS es * Trthing vet out in its class. The individ — 3 4 chased in the autumn, and it being now the e best time for plant- : eee an cad shill pig hare (SONRAD LODDIGES avails himself OPPOr- | ing, begs to inform them that he has a fine stock of healthy owers cover a sixpence, amd sometimes o shilling. ir isor to tender his anks to the friends of | plants, which have been transplanted. See- extrac very free habit rand Ene 15, 1849. V iculture who have hi e kind 33 e his | Gardene Sept. 1 ~ B, Colour * 3 7 ayes on ie seora oe Gardeners’ Chronicle. —“ STRAWBERRIES: J. K Your ronn. S ding fo pink a ger . ly fine variety, with m 5 gs wanting on bik —— gy 5 atinua Seedling Strawberry, Goliah,’ jud from its size and of the confidence al s been eee in os ir | pearance, is worthy of cultivati 0 jugging ‘ oP: Fine . 58. each, free by post. Where three house. — The business in will ued as heretofore Gardeners an Far * STRAW- 3 SE o roa; bal of Fl. of ConzAD LoppicEs and Sons, . BERRIES : J. K., Lyncombe 5 We t pleasure in : 8 Descriptive Catalogue ower and Vegetable ‘ ee oh y leine Gevolir of year needling sane “snow read, and will a forwarded on 1 of two NEW AND SPLENDID ANTIRRHINUMS. — — PER the we S vour of your | ; stamps for postage.—N orwich Nursery, Norwich, April 13. 1 FOWLE anp SON i — sending out 125 and flavour of the Straw ‘with the ricbness-of the Pine, the de-. RU TREES. RUIT TREES, T — 2s after April the 22d, their choice collection of ee ious aroma of which it partakes in equal proportion with ULIP BEDS, oo MS, which they nt will give entire satisf te. — ae fruits, we certainly do not re- ote a good crop of Fruit will do well containing a description of the same, also of a — member a way chat couveyed to our senses Wan and other Fruit Trees with “THE collection of Verbenas, Petunias, Geranium 23 delicious a treat tas the noble fruit to be known to the world as NETTING,” being the cheapest, most di H P ‘ Kitley’s ager Strawberry- ” against Frost, Blight, and Birds, Itean PE Plants, per 100. A liberal allowance to | quantity ak a Kine) Fastow's Fi 0 i ac rooked-lane, the Trade in rage e when 100 8 : 3 . Cash 2 expected Lyncombe Vale Nursery, Bath, Apri 6d. per yard, four yari on receipt of Post ohe order or stamps, 226 CHEAP! CHEAP!! CHEAP!!! WHITE begs to offer Plants of his splendid col- lection of VERBENAS, PETUNIAS, FUCHSIAS, &c., k y L , VIZ 5 TERBEN epr k r Ocean Monarch, Iphogene, Louis de France, John Salter, Queen of the F rench, 1 Bclipse (Dufoy’s and Epps’), Mo 88 Affre, 3 ee, — * Avalanche, joa i Perfec ng aa obras — — ý Rose de y of the Lake Diversit te de 85 Ea a nerva, via — . Prince cess al Purple, Vulcan Eapen; ne de Saveuse Roy Tp: * Boa La Ritos. „ Satellite Bicolor Grandifiora, Robinso: — 2 De 8 PETUNIAS.—Lonis Napoleon Buia Aite Princess Alice, Conservati 5 „ Rosea, La r. 8 — ii, Hanojen Sim mpun Spl — Pet S “Magna Rosea, uper Selections from the above, 68. per doz. ; left o R. WHITE FUCHSIAS. — Flaves _ Scarle tina Hl Elizabeth, Henry of Navarre, Ves ose d’A White Perfection, — gm Ellen, Beauty ae Dalston, — nea, — One m mu, Madame Breary, Leucantha, Goliah, Purity, poleon, Sir — Pottinger, Etoile de Versailles Duchess of Sutherland HELIOT, b —Voltaizianam, Peruvianum, and Triomph dozen; Grisan and Souvenir de Leige, gri s k of 9 Plants, — of Salvias, Scarlet Geraniums, &c., the whole = N to send out, in strong 9 7 5 and a April 22d, at 3s, per dozen, package included.— Poole Nurse 55 April 13. 1 w of infor riddle of ana goat "bie bestane of Ma is the —— planting these beautiful and easily cultivated flow . S. refers those who are not yet pos sessed of them to the * iair of the following a Editors ‘Gardeners’ Journal,” Oct. 20, 1849.—* Vio R. Sy th, ard have muc easure in test 75 ng to “tbe i improve- owers, as evident in the —— united by a close inspection of the sample sent the ald 2328 Violet and your Seedling Russian Su —— r of difference exist, a com t perb. The f and to them we call the at ll lovers and growers of this — race of flo — The Russian Superb is a better for flower than the old Russian, with mu eh larger petals, better shaped, and more fally expanded, t z appeara so general with these flowers, — 33 the extreme abun — ce m passes a questi the plant before us there are 27 blooms, finely _and the e pot tted plant fully on. On expanded, and of brilliant colour ; The fact of its begiunin in August aud continuing until March is g to loo da — of itself, as been hitherto cultivated, atin a beauty, as well as other | — being indisputable” extrem FERN that they have rv | of | to GEORGE Bennet, Brando! the whole bloom being free from that crumpled, half c seis | © THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRIL 13, RUSSIAN SUPERB lence weal Ds. Raue er SHACKELL, in again bringing his Seed- 6 BENNET tm to inf lovers of VIOLETS to the no Det the public, takes this that he has still a large quantity of NEW ZEA. rares, of sige we | og! goml have 80 liberally | LAND — and has much of the varieties are as follows : : No. 1, T la Ar mpany th — — or r Fost-ofioo order, made payable at kshire, near C 5 AT 1 1 RT H, for the Display and — LING FLORISTS FLOWERS, and other objects of Wa 43. he FL LORIST AND Gar —— yp 3 — with their productions, pr takin for Isleworth from erloo April 17th, and these to — coloured memo 3 of —_ el strikin This Advertisement will not be repea PR ee ” Nov. Cn ani 49. eee, ING RUSSIAN Pay ome [THE ADVEI RTISER, wishing DENERS acquire p 5 š Fine bunches and in good condition. is is a GERANIUMS. | very great improvement upon the original variety in the size 1 of Market Gardening, is willing to communi. A LARGE AND SPLENDID ph tS * STRONG PLANTS, | — roma of the po Its fragrance is quite equal, and the | cate with a party in that line holdi und, who, for a AT LOW PRIC foliage very l. completely eclipses its predecessor, and 2 ate — 1 L, Post-office, 72, Fa D —Apply by is a valuable seedli s: 1 er, prepal e arrin street, City, B ANN BROWN beg to ofer the following from | Midland Florist,” Dec. Ist, 1849.— THE — SUPERB OHN BAILY, Pu H = their 2 2 0 Morzr.—About the middle of last month we ived from URVEYOR TO HER MAJESTY AND 12 all new varieties of last season = . 1 1 o| Mr. Smackext a most beaw'iful bouquet of this e Violet. aa R. H. Prince ALBERT, 113, Mount-street, Grosvenor. rye Hy show varieti „ ez: . 2 9 0 It is a seedling raised by him from the old variety, —— it | Square, London, Dealer in every description of Useful 25 ditto e e =t 315 0 | Much surpasses in size, of flowers and foliage, It is very Ornamental PU OULTRY and WATER-FOWL, Dorking, Ham- 50 Ditto ditto ott 8 .. 0 12 | fragrant, and a great and decide a = bro’, Spanish, Polish, and Coc China ls. Gold and * fine show varieties i as se — 0 * Gardeners’ Hive,” 2th, Ur. SHACKELL, Bath, | Silver Sp 855 Banta All sorts of Pea Fowls, Gol se oO Ditto ditto = „ 0 9 | The bouquet of blue a and white — Silver, Pied, ing-necked Pheasants, — red Phea. 5 me older varieties, 6s to 9s, per ‘dozen, . Trara orn ee eee e aye cao i | Hist in any inmbers "Live Pa ea t, on appli — x ` e e. e foliage alone is ar atio ut the increased app ication. size of the blossoms surpass others in cultivation. Th 4 bea PAGER’S 5105 i 3 GERANIU petals are of greater breadth than ordinary varieties, and, con- a ily of a dozen STOVE mi, e „ ee other choice 3 varieties for 15s, . ppe the flower “ag! more rical; but — is not all Coke | per "hor and is w dapted for 13 —May be Jenny Lind (Ambrose’s) (aane soms ato muon longer ch is a great advantage, and n operation daily a at U te —— Messrs. L Belle d' Afi (though last, most important) the fragrance is powerful and 5 Beauty of — (Shep- s dy Flora a Hastings 4 elicious, 3 these improve a out. door winter-fowering pets and Son oi gn — and Messrs, D. and E of the es you no doubt, find an exten sale.” Bouquet tout fait Maido “The Gar , or S Febu — 4 e Wo tee — of Botany,” Feb. 9th, 1850.— ee SEEDLING ee VER- Yeatmannian VIOLETS. — r. R. Shac of Bath, a fi Jehu Superb C (Chauvier’s) days back, a peat bof h his Russian Superb Violets, remarkable | a RA 9 large sang. cided im abit, fine form, and 3 scent. FUC HSIAS. NEW PLANTS. SA very W upon the old Ru olet, and must into general cultivation where KOSS UTH.— Tube and sepals bright crimson, broad, and well Geranium F Mag- Liebegia speciosa . 3s, 64 Violets i — — * where are Khay not? Accompanying | reflexed ; corolla violet t pur hg En, and well formed; the . 218 Od | Luculia Pinciana „ 2 6 | the above was a bunch of —— white 3 — caual habit and growth of es seg looms twice the size; of Gloxinia’ Grandis ipin yg rubra pylos Fies, i Sa pei bork lour, . remarkably sweet. bell-like 3 Pa fx E 8 together dies . 8 v es, tho le, are decided acquisiti = with its abun pa has no hesitation Wortley: 6 Trito 38. 6d. to 7 6 Mr. — in the ountry Gen — om ing that it is the be k Fuchsia the pabio. — —.— — 3 6 2 e 25. Gd. Vrorkr, Russian Supers,— We have received from Mr. Shackell It has taken first- —— Certificates at the Royal South ler. Chirita Moonii to 8 of thes lets and a plant to grow; and, although don, the Central Floricultural Society, and North London DESCRIPTIVE PRICED CATALOGUES OF OUR EXTEN- ow to pronounce anything actually new until we have| Sh y places exhibited. Itis also highly spoken of SIVE COLLECTION OF SEEDS A PLANTS supplied, grown it side by side _ the best of old ones, we cannot help | by the Editors of the Gardeners’ Chronicle, Gardeners’ Journal, prepaid on receipt of four peony x stam — saying that the flowers are larger, more symmetrical, and] The Hive, 2 ware J plants 10s, 6d, each, April 22. Remittances requested fro own correspondents, Post- Stronger in — — pr tog we have ever found the ordinary | QUEEN —A fine large stout e tube and sepals office orders to be made *** to Bass and Brown, or to Russian Violet. The white seac o which mpanies the white, the lave Nr rosy lilac, ran G 1 m 1 0 i and assuredly, whether they are suffi-| large, and well formed; a fine va warded a first- gre Sr ants presented. ciently novel to te a w we. Feqnire or not, we would rather class Certificate at the Roy 2 p pte in July last, 58. wad s Seed and Horticultural Establishment, = price for either, to be = suc! est breed, sat have Per plant in April. tes we n for \TORY’S 9 — — 8 exed, us, two or showing a Toat joo mes 9 formed ight bie blue corolla. “SUPERB SEEDLING FUCHSIAS,— sng gre The flowers are produced on long tootstalks and in great abun- atapar — t variety, and ö give we Satisfaction —Strong plants, 7s. 6d. 3.48 DUPLEX. =A m ntost remarkable v producing a double rich d y zen mar be : eep pi e coroila, tu and Sepals are Seba scarlet, well re — It is a dwarf, co . nd — ae — It will be a fi e r eber plants, I. 6-48 ä This, as spt me is another double la fi To a Perel disn distinct from — The — — well n- „shewing a great adva cee — Tato e purple rolla, which, for double mess, resembles a large double Violet. It is a very free 282 and a ariety that w s ly . those par- trong plants, 108. 6d. A.—A most — flower of 3 — and — — of the Russians and Whi hitherto s „ Russian — Ba Viouen—Mr.R. . of Bath, has sent three times, mens of what he calls by this name. It is very difficult to just opinion concerning Viole brag growing, them; but we should say that Mr. SHACKELL’s ave appeara bust vari believe "5, be, oe 88 c the Russian Superb Violet was recent] sent to her Majesty, and has been officially acknowledged to the e grower ving . — — Hg a PINIONS ON Pe Wae BLOOMING VAR 3” e — Chronicle, Nov. 3d, 1349.— ORION. —Showa at the Royal Botanie Gardens as Wonder. This will be found to be by far the largest 3 et offered; u free bloomer and good habit ; Saloons i tube and mson, corolla rose purple ; of good | form; a — — Was awarded a at the North London Floricultural Society, Plants in April, 58. VERBENAS. G. 22 in offering the following Six a amgen „ begs say that they are of the most exq eir colour decided, large, and excellent ha * MON mee è (Smith ).—A most beautiful rich rosy s — t, with brig k eye, corolla — — and well forme ed. ostsuperb oe 185 * toga R nie R; Smack * our White Seedling is large and rare Soci . hite,” CALLIOPE (Smith) is a bright the edge and wèh — in Ehe. s Countty Gentleman.”—“ The best white ric y blot — hed, ith is ihn te pa» eye. Len The ‘orm of this variety is a decided improvement on “many out ; “ Gardeners ee Nov. 10th, 1849,—** »| size of p p ne trusser.”—-Gardeners? Journ, A pleasure in 23 testifying fi iois erhhoats awarded at the London Floricultural DESDEMONA (Smithi) a “* Salmonish pink, richly blotched with 8 16 aris of * i instituted : ; rosy scarlet, centre greenish 3 7 pretiy 882 size 2 “Th „„ * — pm t colour, we pula mst” hesitate ‘to e ce war von 8 ripe 2 5 Gar deners’ Journal. 4 anes t substance, without exerescence of any iiss. — suf. ling g And relieved, as these blooms are by the dark ertifica — e oricultural Society, 45 2 ently reflexed 2 to wee ower, its per p ere — gre 2 — — which s unds tei ce oo i avantage — * — pak beer —— ot 1849 at the Royal South —.— ee Aart i san Me — 5 ex e secures favour the m moment it MASTERPIECE — is a fine flower, very showy, if not of rst-rate nific mson, a 8.48 UNIQUE.— his i i 18 a he aiti — flower, of large size; Me rec of hie dit, Superb Violet, 18s, per dozen; Winter- greenish paata pe ga 1 ent purplish er Mr. tube and sepals meen gdm glossy 8 of great breadth and sub- variett my 4 95. per dozen. Five other Sweet-scented Seedling Ver — were very good.” — Gardeners’ . stance, without th ess or roug kind, Sept. 1. ` 11 1 d. — anti UBERT SHACKEL aa | n being sur- N — poe ple and well, ge . — — — NURSERY, UPPER ‘BRISTOLROAD, BATH, 9 mi righ png salmon, —— — r In the Florist” for $ and November last, it is highly ‘HULL TREES.—Wanted, Several T sand Fruit} _ vari first- — — awar — ana bisonia D—Ä— 83 na free D $ surplus stock of Standard, LETITIA Young) a ve, — * rate „and strongly mended.— Strong plants, 108. 6d. willing to sell — — ie kor — ge prs G. S. begs * ay ee * e Mko A i pore ont in good 8.48 — gei favourite with th arties who | same to Mr. VARDEN, — h-street, Southw — with the strong plants by the 22d April, at 5s. each, or 25s. the set. — tend en piers fine lively p in bella let, — price per I will . — The trees to be pee. l 8 IM me ee’ MA araen nekt autumni seberry, Currant, and Plum tree 80 PETUNIAS. gyi very A ay ;amost — variety.~Scrong plants, 78.64. | Fy, 6. S. has much confidence in offering the following three Seed- N STRIATA.—A most novel variety. The corolla | JH OR SALE, 80 bushels of Green-top Yellow Bullock, ling FETUNIAS, raised by Mr, Young, of New Cross, together flake — It is an Seon 3 ek arte at x ee s e, FURNJE pas the | PICTA.—F nt, ground colour blush, with a deep m — troe its acter, It was much admired Farmer, Tuxford, Noting — toner Harr atone È 8 1 in flower. — a, are figured in “t The at the Royal South London in Juin 1848 for March last. The set of seven for 1.155 — Doaa: LETITIA.—Porm excellent, colo — ment), A selection of either four for 10. 15s, — (prepay- u with 2 corolla being divided into — — ment.) ye usual to — og a deep purple, the Pale 5 Messrs, Varron and Som have much pleasure in offering DUNS Te ey into the ground colour ; excelent habit root, Si, They ure Boodli ont tn YOUNGII.—A rich ish jet black tr eel 1848, and proved in 1849, by W. H. Story, E of Whitehill, olla of great substance, a superb round flower, —— Newtown Er ce aee. selected from * number of aon 3 Jiu, 1888. end Seedli y are all per n Jul. cultivation. Mr, Story’s — ——— —— NORTH LONDON ON (Smith.)— Ground colour bluish — ae: habit ; ll be a sufficient guarantee that he would permit rich purplish lake, good size and — HOT-HOUSE BUI LDER 8 OT - WATER APPARAT Prices t to all com- —— 3 the Toll-gate, London; . te. Plants 8. S., in offering the above, warrants them to be distinct and err G. S. E. „ Foreign and ‘and English Novel ag. able at Islington, G. Surrz, Tollington Nursery, Hornsey-road, Islington. 415—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, EEDLING ane — UNEQUALLED NEW S r the re — 1 WHIBLEY be — to re We venture to say apples had ever before been tasted in England. But his Advertisem h of — Nursery, Sa 3 am AMES WHOMES, Royal P elargonium Nursery, ts sine gibi “CRUSADER” z Windsor, ean supply er ozen Plants o 8 Catan gee at 36s. per eap.— ngk A— WONDE yh ba OORE te t G. a: to his Sa — a 20 of F February. rry Barr, near B Birm —— ten a Nt i ass, pr OF THEM — — — = March 23, siding Asters, Wall 3 aban 3 Hal Zinnias For particulars apply to WILLIAM E. RENDLE and Co., Seed erchan 3 outh. Established 1786. EEDLING PETUNIA —We have the arge number other Seedlings, — we trust will give 9 — to e yarieties we have 3 sent 2 To be sent out on Agel Magnificent, a fine crimson, colour and shape “ ae * Forres out last . but tap —— — 58. Od arge and distinct lilac, with a very rich dark — orn A 2 $ large silvery blush, ‘with a dark rich Purple 3 —— a fete lively. crimson lake, of fine form mgen; pas white, with a rich bright pink throat, sek. a an . — 2 white, lilac pink throat, veined, edges of -> —— —— die iy m — pink, large and —— 3 6 usual allo trade e by ta king the set, or for thi om plants o of a 12 new bre guste of mets poo „12 0 12 superior varieties N 12 fine ditto ose ee 15 0 varieties in choice assortment The above free post if required, BASS AN BROWN. _ Seed and Horticultural Establishment, S Sudbury, Suffolk ~~ WOODLANDS NURSERY, MARESFIELD, NEAR — SUSSEX. ave D anp SON are now issuing copies of ew CATA ALO GUE OF STOVE AND GREEN- HOUSE PLANTS. to which is added 8 Lists of all anna — —— ilias, —— | — BA * — nas, Pe- Chrysant them „ with a very e collection anne 40 for beddin in. a — gn geal a large stock of Dwarf Roses in pots. May are the best months for | rf 3 under, the ‘selection being left to selves. Hybrid Pe d Bourbon . wor mt Noisette Ce i Climbing d to 12s, alogues will be forwarded, GRATIS, s —— NEs begs to inform the admirers of Fancy —— he 3 out on Pe xt o Gaines’s . 12s, to 188. per ee alge to 18s, of his Hero of Surrey and Cerise Vilio. On the Ist of May ready for delivery, his Seedling DAHLIAS ey Auckland, Empress of Yellow — Hardinge, Fancy d s Louisa, Hero, Desdemon ona, | bu Rotu ora Atalanta. Opinion of this „ber ak see August, No, 34; Sep N G 3 ox 8 „ A yes 0. — $ — A ae > seriptive Catalogue o. e al n a ceol >g Dahlias, Pelargoniums, Fuchsias, Cineraria; 2 mums, Azaleas, Verbenas, Rhododendrons, ae, may be had ‘by by applying at the Nursery, Surrey-lane, Battersea, April 13, The Gardeners’ Chronicle. |i: TURDA Y, APRIL 13, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Mornar, —— 15 — Medical . 8 r. u. | Tu April 18—Ro: 2 —— Unspay, Ap yal . Sir. x. ——9—5*2⁸?ĩ7ũ“ĩ4 8 r.m. Nene es n Deen 2 v. u. 2 8 f. Medical . . 8 f. u. lan of growing early crops by aid of WASTE * qu rs of this Paper ground- be Aren Y F free and fall i ence e been shown gardeners. the Bicton Saat cg ry began in May, and ended in the autumn ; the nrg age plants merely swelled and eenn their fruit i th nd TS 0 forced hardy plants 3 on be — to dis- pense with artificial prote Upon this point very little ace N one having instituted a series of experiments to decide it. We know, indeed, that in hal xs are called hot countries severe frosts are ope erienced for many nights in succession without in o the vegetation, if the air bedry—as in New Holland sforexample. V av are in rsmith, that some Pine- -apple plants having — denen jana hard in a neglected Pinery, nevertheless vived and produced fruit, which fruit we tasted ; and, „although small, it was quite as good as half the i ine-apples sold in the markets. But in these cases Phænix dactylifera olland Melaleuca pungens Heimia salicifolia Camellia Welbankii oo (The Gem) Orange (stock) anothus azureus. Diep. Passiflora n Habrothamnus fascicu- Bona Genista canariensis Acacia pulchella Begonia cel 8 8 Callistemon marginatus empletonia glauca Anona Cherimolia Lowest . at or ing the trial 19° Average night tempera 7 Al „ albicans Pelargonium (Ivy-leaved) Statice Dickensoni, d ` 60°, 07 that this experimen nt was not tried with plants established during summer in an oil, t turned o of e — the power which plan re cold, even when acco ied re But it is very far from — 2 and requires to be Sie ree on nd varied i „that i no such high-flavoured Pine- | os, which aeee pipes, “ye oe a on neg! when they are either only y filled by the a * of the curren at 5 after the manner robal of the hot blast in smeltin Stone, but of — ad tem re. 7 e dryness e is precisely shat cannot be | 8° ced senate byth the supply of food. venture 1 ayes tbai the 3 of tua a system, modified acco verse. “I may, — aa 3 that atmospherie air is at least a cheap and n commodity, and that to heat it e — in the a — Britain, and there- un ear that a Bri fore they n no * which any opinion „holy f. a n the surface; act: still if the notion be not on this question can be — 7 WASP faligon ean re an ts aide m Par The following experi * In ot of the bot hot air in jected, i ight — . i to 8 December 1848, some plants were plunged in soil i an re terminate ù ra e O y ai. a Melon pit, the rn —2 eated; but the plants | face at which, while th — above it expose e open air, unprotected by | the et — of the air practicable, would not glass or other Seeing. The following was the result: | infer a great escape of heat; but even this might be SURVIVED. pr y weri * Edwardsia flexuosa . secunda — s of 5u = prei spos e eee pee the. menen Berberis tenuifolia Abutilon striatum rt 2 — * me that the e the in inj — to any available . of par? manure and of hot air, — a seas nan ce very great results. Seg might be— m hot ry mig 3 pipes under and, if preferred he — pa te might be applied on — ara: but, arge portion of the gases would be driven "Of, cpl Y, into the atm “In either he heat for the al injection of air and liquid liquid, ‘the — rapidly and effec- tasiiy ma may the process be ffeet. In = — land is to be — ed deeply for varied su erops, the pipes should probably be laid at a — of 16 inches, so that there should be no terfi the plough or fro : permanen successi of Italian Rye- grass, the pipes might probably be placed ata depth only of 8 or 10 inches, by which means the action upwards of ht be — immediate and on the of 2 Grass The e N no nye cy be an aaa 1 succession of eavy outa season; for in reality it would be a system of continuous forcing applied to the produce of our fields, i eon be | ™° ied, the — would rh a different We believe that the -e suggestion of the y of — ng STEA UNDER possibilit than mains to blossom with great, vigor probably continue to a so our instead of to the produce of our houses ; and that by an extremely simple, and by e . might be still more applicable to market — oo prae of which is would rs af 2 amply pay for any m the price they bear, — which might promote it en ene e ena season.” d one to Objection vould a manufactory, ath penis there might bé some difficulties about it in mere agricultural districts. wae r good o may reall this way we — in , the neighbourhood of accomplished with econ enter 25 tain no doubt, at least e * and November; 5 and that would be a material But we cannot imagine that, in mid- fis kin kind o of gardening very d su cceed, — mere — — vegetable life; and for forcing a it * Tla e case of such as Mushrooms, — and Seakale. — — some of our we me experience to pro- duce, and, if so, we would ae ae invite ite them fa communicate it for discussion and e To the history of £ the Vicrorta e a oe apart, and beer 15 peere very large. roots are its flower, Whepehow (Hwuyehow), the following otis were * But the oo beautiful tree eth 1 . district is eiw tree, about 60 feet i in height, having a stem eni Pine, ye pen . branches like the ping i with the main —— — described ublic in Euro t peat ys it be? It evidently belonged et Bre Pine tribe, and was more nd ornamental as perfectly i a ve the . as known Crypto oleae and its ed lik those of the Arbor. vitze, — watts —— * oi The tree was growing in an inclosure belonging > e kee m; ve us 2 of its + peg giv readily kpene with our request, ese seeds wi up and sent honie to bee where, THE GARDENERS’ 0 afte and 5 Iba weight cach, ose | formerly — ip in 3 i ees in large | t te e pea si young trees us V who was evidently E * red our ar admication of it, sem B ety This is the best for gene of a ee A ie Sided Malad — — arsnt ip, 1 un ip. Panais 1 Leaves few, root chie fly in form int erme ediate between the round and > | * 2 a CHRONICLE, been grown to between | „ | tural visionary, variety | subject will vies least induce the long 5 to t eer to affect them, but rather that by 3 wring eatedly in one and the same ronen u 550 a n t the youn e against ack other, cannot be wor — But a careful cultivator can mirar against wan o of similar and especially he can pre he en mischief 8 pÀ cattle: — 1 give this name to all sorts 0 es observed on plants. They may be 3 re “lows, euch as the fall of hail, or by The: Hence s the injuries inflicted by n they are bn ced by the agg. s nes, he is apt to attribute them to some specifi iple in the storm. by contusions that the plants are woun: completely! broken up and destroye ed. _ The parts uisition in the successful culti delicately rooted plants is, the absolute necessi certain amount of moisture in the soil. urate The soil emplo . to the py — of water — a gi — — parate the individual par. ¢ „ physic st n ratio to its r — ty ontusions from blows, and n e merely M r ev is that evaporation produ or copiousness, much insiste — the soil should b. em e same material, me I would coat the arb d with a dense glaze, and aleo the are rs the pot for an inch or two from the sur. fac other than at the surface. plan the labour of watering is i o ultimate benefit. On the con — ary, f water is calculated to deteriorate the as deprive it of its inorganic constituents, and to rob it of its porosity. in small ones—the | arger ones, on apopua of their thick- er to the escape of ually it ith a 12-light pit Sd H row of hot-water often more or less affected = N, spreads, “Therefore | body wi pipes might enjoy his Pine-apple, with less expenditure ilstorm, tedious as it may be, t should be visited, the a flected parts cut out and — with Forsy t de S. Fiacre. “This applies to the larger becomes impossible for the Baller e which are the the most 3 and which after m: ee hailstorms do much damage to many trees, remedy is a good pruning the following ean al lti — — trees only z but herbs also that suffer from Contusions of the secon * 2 eed In tying stakes to trees or Vines, in banding — 4 fruit trees, the ligatures are often made so tigh ruise them and bring on ulcers, the general result of il. woun re on sap stagnates, and black spots indicating contusion 1 am gl * tn h 4 Afterwards as we journeyed w ceme PARSNIPS. _ THE varieties of these that “ow been described or | | th cultivated are the followi mon e 2 alias “Swelling Parsnip, Large Parsnip. Roots from 3 to to 4 inches in diameter * tapering regularly to the — — of fro 20 to 30 inches. Crown generally below th 8 level of a i rsey Parsnip, Panais An — — plant being larger er and finer ; roots e bante x allow drills, desired seed — difficulties — hi | woode: always be observed. Cultivators cannot be too in | frequently: reminded not to tighten a seria more than —— ely necessary, an or bandaging uled, but the exoties lost from the 1 dies of them, ON THE CONDITIONS ESSENTIAL TO THE MOST PERFECT CULTIVA ATION — XIII. VERY day witnesses some th in men and thin, of onder that we were so long blinded of the eee not essential to perfeet ee — — is a porous pot. And the day — shall wi —— m our an era, even d plants arise from the necessity o measures nf -4h. onguen 8 It ex and it is not too much to say that the onli of every ie tion et by a 8 applica olving 8 unt of labour Ngee a a Br Mie usef ain ei It is asing the amount of labour and 5 — ness, however, that the employment of glazed pots would ect a benefit, but in the general appe ce of the pots themselves. o green lichens could obtain & a and any dirtiness could be so readily removed by pint or — Fog th wn dsom | Scenery than bright red I would . Mr. 3 mea idea ex artiele in this Pap fi ndseape on fire, and it might be n propriety that red garden 3 Surely the time has 2 5 for Lang some slight attention to taste in matters, b Ho 5 Victoria Regia; a at miter plant isat vigorous health, the leaves a using p to combat the deleterious quilities | p Jam | Fapidly 3 in size, and have already same dimensi the largest which was on last season, A flower opened i 15—1850.] ` THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 20 f th i measured 13 inches in] induced me to suggest to your readers a plan which I | trees co 7 portant erg re | ur 1 — two inches be than any | have often wished to put in execution had circum- | 3 * a rah pr paaa» 8 — had previously expanded, 2 ever before stances allowed me. It is this. That a moveable house | were so placed toconceal the > supports ofi the roof; and had having exceeded 103 inches. I have iio about 20 should be constructed, which might rest on light iron pictorial effect been the have young healthy plants, which his Grace the uke of | pillars, inserted on blocks of wood level with the surface | obtained by giving some p the in resting forms in the Devonshire has kindly permitted to be distributed. I | of the ground like a Tulip house, the oa and shape de- a distance greater con’ nection with the foreground. e a! e modation for ul growth; but no tank of less dimensions than | sandy soil, a beautiful imitation of oe vegetation of the is notwithstanding very preferable to the as feat i 1 3 r will answer for the purpose. Our Cape and Australia on be made by planting the portion of the print from the Hortionltural al Sociats new tank at Cha 3 already in Lpr of building, | various kinds of Epacris and Ericas, with perhaps a few | Transactions, given in your Journal of the 16th ult. . measure feo t across (ins re), and, if Chorozemas, — Boroni nias, Pultenzeas, Genistas, aa to the grouping of the objects (below the eye add conside hers ‘i the si ze. Of the Eutaxias, Ke. The ground should be on a slope, an nd a near part of the for oreground, which may be taker mera * it — be well to state, chat the — the paths should wind round real or artificial masses o an illustration of what is termed breadth, as opposed ing specimen has formed large, fi eshy roo root-stocks, and rock. In the lower part of the house a small artifical 5 “ littleness ” and “ 8 „of which latter defects that its perennial character may nom be conside: a tats — . might be placed to hold the rain-water th two three almost certain. Joseph Paxton, April 10. fro in winter. Some patches of Ixias, ing the . of the Society’s print is a palpable — “a cee is 5 1 3 to wi — a 3 Sparaxis, and such small Cape bulbs might | instance. I must — how se bs that the sketch general feeding once in the e e path. | was probab a month (April), on a mild cde ; 1 —— ‘the worker Perhaps, at the back or centre, one or two Rhododen- | for the massing . 84 of + parts by their to animation and activity, and thereby aids the bees in | dron arboreums, or some new Indian sii might be growth. Although the watettall and its adjuncts are — by rie Fr E a ® p 5 [=] . . = R ® . a f © 1 5 ct + 2. D 2. E © mn 2 S > 4 pE © s 2. 5 v FE 8 8 2 > 8 A =] 8 i B welcome test. The a e may be p into any flat vessel, a wooden trough, — am, with a board . 2 the —— without danger. 3 a —_— ‘Garden. —Will some of your rs give information as to the manage- ree, n abel. of my kitchen senile I have — recently eome placed; 2 probably they would grow too large for a portion of one, the branches of which might be so —.— . — where I find to all appearance a beautiful moderate sized house, me t May or — = whole | arranged as to lead the eye from contemplating the ed on all sides to a height of 14 feet. The of the glass might b moved, and t es and at the same time afford soil i = a rich — ight loam, situated on a gentle slope lights used in the “Melon ground, &e. No — most appropriate habitats in its forks and branches for to The extent is nearly an work would be ted, and no beating apparatus the most beautiful an ee objects in the whole acre and a half, yet I am told that I can grow neither n eeded, unless perhaps a small portable Arnott’s | vegetable kingdom ; an and what an invaluable adjunct ots, Parsnips, Potatoes, nor Celery. The Potatoes | stove in the vere part o P the winter. In an old Oak tree mig = be made to such a waterfall as to leaves alone, the others to tough stringy fibre. | gardens whee gots are already good-sized plants ye = Mr. Llewe I cannot help believing that the chief cause of the | of the kinds — named, the work would be very soon rds: Tomtits. — was ; very glad to find that a failure lies in the gardener’s ignorance of the right mode ze easily effected. Iron and glass are now very cheap, We who stands so deservedly high as Mr. Double- of su ion in to his diife: n n orward i 2 a 2 g a 8 oA oo > 8 Sa ea of arran uses any | glass. vacant ground that first comes to hand, for whatever | flower at all seasons, and the place need never be with- |a few years ago a somewhat furious contest in your purpose he requires it. I cannot dismiss him, for various | out some blossoms. I have stated that a slope would | Paper with one “ Furibus hostis, n which occa- reasons ; and as he is a hard working honest man, I men the most natural and picturesque, but of course it | sion I took exactly the same grounds as Mr. Doubleday think by a little instruction, I may be able to remedy d require some artistic taste to arrange the thing has now done with convincing 8 Equally glad was the evil. Under all the walls is a border about 3 — 4 properly. The accompanying sketch will ever some I to see 5 oe Mr. Graham would not be con- in width, the central part is intersected by two | idea o meaning. The back might be ded and | vinced against his will, he yet paar coea the hedges. Flowers, fruits, and vegetables have all — with the ort reer 2 Wi ts is a good point that rore do more good than harm ; and been grown together in the central quarters, and the | defence against frost. ar iron house would | example might 2 followed Bian aet advantage to borders under the walls have been cropped with early | be the most 3 “The 2 ted line conga the themselves, wi wit t to aoa bay ; or J Peas. The latter plan I have stopped at once; but in | natural slope of the ground. An erection of this kind | with undo 10 benefit to thelr pockets, by those order to restore the fruit trees to health, I wish to | must not be on too pares scale. C. D. S., Chichester. pate still to poison by the bushe thot birds sich know whether it is necessary to do more than leave the — The superiority of the French in horticultural an all-wise Providence has created for In borders uncultivated and top-dress them ; whether the | embellishment arises not so much from a practical | this utilitarian age there is a strong e to e roots of the trees must be artificially raised; or whether | acquaintance with art being more common with them | all that is beautiful in mind and body, as well as in the they will naturally throw their roots to the surface, if than with us, as from a more correct estimate of what | fresh green, joyous Nature by \ which we are surrounded, there is good soil to attract — Would it continue | n e a man an artist. The phrase of the crafts- to the desire of making money. Cui bono—let me ise! a n es tru winter greens, Is this the truth? Can no use be as those now collected for our instruction in the rooms | it must be a law of universal application. Carry out made of it throughout the spring and summer? The of the Society of Arts, is a real mystery to oa great | then, I say, your views—poison every bird, cut down sun shines upon it from somewhere about 2 o’clock in proportion of those who call — lves artists in these | every tree, and level every fence in the United Kingdom, the afternoon at this period of the year (April). Will | degenerate days. In former times the iriran of men of | and again let me ask, cui bono? Suppose you gain a some one give me a scheme for the proper rotation of | genius, famous painters, sculptors, and architects, was|few more bushels of corn per acre, would that repay crops in such a garden. I ought to say that the gar- | far more extensive and benefi ss to arts and manufac- you, or would — Wee K. — 4 vou for turning it er declares that the soil is worn out (it has — at least in England, where | into a dull, monotonous, f fact, manufacturi made about 10 years) ; = — — — affords great every man, fact — gardener, i is his own artist. | sort of thing ! But, suppose the contrary is the case, facilities for a change as it is connected | The Fre wiser rs—they know and as I have no doubt you will soon find to your cost with a large farm, — e m os — Hitherto that if — wide a och of nr 680 dekana r kind, | your bushels) per acre increase, in imagination, will it has been manured only from the stable; would not they must go to an artist for it, and they — part dwindle woefully down ; who then, I say, will thank you weed be an a change? L. B. S. selection from amongst those who have shown their for turning fertility i rrenness, beauti In di ing thi : i i rile wild 8. of all determine the meaning of the terms we i = employ. A “pond” is not a sufficiently — ex- | could meet with an adviser in such a colourist as i conduct would entail upon the community. A gentle- ‘na . now pon ( i me eee, e , e , 9 pean es, composition | increased sely. Of : none of these ponds, however, can “ D.’s” description of and practical experience concerning scenic effect as system will tell with wonderful and amazing force. The mud (see p. 201), ap amy, ced he ae N Stanfield or Roberts were to undertake the arrange- | wireworm remains as a larva three or four years in the — pes . Aee Sechi ive a school ef soil, and as it generally feeds underground, it cannot be 1 the kind noble e atory at Kew, we should have a school of got at by the birds; but when it changes into the any appreciatie e the effex of the wate | art the influence of which would soon be felt all over perfect insect, a beetle, the Elater lineatus, it then too active. P.'s“ — — . the kingdom, and in which the artists of the Jardin becomes the prey of the birds you poison. For every nant water, say a pool or ditch, which is liable to re- D’Hiver might take lessons of taste. As the woodcuts elater eaten by birds, probably a thousand wireworms i i u March l premises, I can lime and salt would be an unnecessary addition to such again to refer to them, and I am the more desirous of sparrows, tomtits, robins, finches, and most of our 4 compound, so redolent of fœtid animal and vegetable | doing so because they suggest a few hints which may | summer visitors are on the look out for — beetles, matter. As to his mode of removing the mud, I do not p . they get is a dose of poisoned Wheat, object to it on the whole, although I consider that a te plan t-} th an int d that resulti ont for them by the amag A A leathern pouch a 1 Ag n. ter- suitable iron ring, fixed at | from the beauty or peculiarities of the dividual plants suing to say stupidity of Miiat Ta polo, ia is efficient an tho thowponis, and | W „ from Von Martius, I would | pillar of —— grote getum, an a ecies, far more easy to handle by the workmen. In point of | observe that however pect of its truth of | ba some e will destroy the Wheat and Turnip fact, this ing part depends rather on local cir. poner dd i f artist-like | crops of an entire district. Poison the birds, and of and the manager than on any prescribed | picturesque — a on the ec fin it — —e— segetum and its congeners will live to f a= of 7 hot : | ; l ty : Í The remarks which you have lately made about culti- against the admission of equal quantities of similar | ——I must once more reply to Mr. Graham. really i a maaa, have forms, Ik it were a view of the interior of a conserva- | — Goat tow about the blue titmouse. I am f : £ ju } 1 ee n pick g i aaa 230 the buds of the Cherry in this neighbourhood. A Cherry tree stands close to my house, © N ena genanana which fe n or vt take hie e a da air, and can be dressed or The can 8 3 to any other for ge rather ha ve and are ro e ies ge of the mo: aragraph, has used the sarg Ne whereby the white lime chi er Mine are . rm, cy rm an at all times f. degree of heat, it quickly hig at Mag ‘uppermost, edge, ea Wee h air Fase enters easily fixed with facility, C oles, ‘general uss, THE GARDENERS’ en 2 dt injuri of an elegant little d Teazel which co a hea d which does ot co hape, no When ike air inside passes — y free way. readers Br rg e are tors. a very similar ig teu relating to all imated. Aikaa re throug t the above 2000 years . — tur ab eo. ee gent o, L T ferme ve yolumina illa præclara a a le collecta in arctum boat ds on the pith of | are on although there is 2 by vee we eads of the in | bene fit fro rom trying my p m those which do not, „ this little bird vee a larva. Henry | p CHRONICLE. — 13, of adhering to the shoes w] N TTE. * hited covered . walks with foundry € rs (no h, being ell rolled in in che wet, made made a nice, s € a little usual rolling formed capital walks, that have not i further- attention. i ey can time be renewed by a thin sprinkling o: ra pay me the co one is so very trifling as none a level ith. the. adjoin 2 your 3 sas find grave rders, “Sach of rad el expensive, will find G. F. int n to enter into nnot j vimy tbe leading article i s ass 45 oticed. Co. sed your correspondent’s arkable ee yi it must be to any unbiassed Sanaa that the Pek at article * ot have letter. We we may very justly charge ou with her — —— e But w nd y of the ‘ Bon Ja E arpe, was not, — same as Nain H se L’évéque. You also 3 inaccuracies, and 2 us “4 hat ould be poin nted out ; etor, t at his aiis, they in the m mit his accuracy, — vow that if they do sell trash it 27 to ase their customers.” We — 1 be found ? ria s accuracy, ne said that if we w the whole of his blunders, we — of pie ne Ee EN an so far from h admission to Dy i im e w could have drawn down such v 1 * it is that we * ne presum — iz criticise the labours s of your cor responden ‘OR, T., or that we shoul bw —— 5 our letter. But that “your peni rs ma this ee sai we ei them to of this y 0. 3, page 35, “RoT. y bet tter understand leading articles in your Pa and in No. 5, page 67, b 8 and — a are still at issue 12 : ‘ totius pa ae ee but should A cura goer r Pa publicity to such a seri > [It Haite Beck a ‘ttle ive = Gites Aruri “ The well X ‘seven of thos who e. aper ny vindicate oie ‘charseter. onspicuous ous and unfounded against us, equal publicity to this” — in your Number. “ Beek, Henderson, a: are A , Adelphi nd Co > Ne en * again the article to which this an answer. they will discove h ool, ilies production purports to be r that ve nowhere 8810 8 their in that of cept a trifle | an A geance on our tera. M 2 of Helianthemum vul 5 — wou . t those d erit would be accorded to those that deserve it, A Subscriber Soarteties, ENTOMOLOGICAL, a. 1.—G. R. —— in the Chair gie Staint F. xamine the monographs of Tortricide, sent in for com. petition for the prizes offered a He also tion for the — British Dip ra, H le lepidoptera i is Bani 45 ai ‘Ws, being 2 the rate of 18s, volum ually on era The —— Arve. Mierolepi doy probably gare, mined py a small Lepidopterous insect, most f Elachista. ydney — read an Mr. S elaborato apt upon two new Stre insects, from Albania, parasitic upon bees of the genus pote 1 — a new genus, to which he gave the na Hyleethrus. STOKE 3 1 chair. 1 rch 28.— Mr. Lalplaw in the the e seed ourselves anain st the e reception of all new plain, The latter part * Bur ot cee on o Ider kinds, and thus induce 2 observati pur posely disconnected w th their 1 name, erm 6 — to a ot every da he seed trade. imp Pgs lists all mere ers 8 so small a shade of diff, = reference should interested in consulting i Society of London, consideri of those by whom its great fac eg of this course would Bie a ban 8 0 movies. pt and would be al is ps might i mage that the rM sho! 8 * ter sorts, such assign e stated that specimen plants kinds as Phidias, | a Ay Camerso ueen | sta, and 17 (of the Belgians; but that these „ For the latter imed at. in the latter — of Apu. omg It would aati varieties of no merit, for ae no premium the practice of | Pot at once into 12-inch pots, using 15—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 231 ape of forest loam and well- sg cay key go ge. One or three p may be put in each the lawn. span-rooted — 26 f long a 18 et wide has just been put up, to ce in grow secure a healthy * — e= said, had a twofold advantage — it secu: = apse s mi and prevented the e geome — —— being the wind. As soon as they ney their ower-buds, he wo ould — to them, 1 only the centre sido Pude in o order, to give "additional re to the w een One 3 span- roofed house xtraordi made young wood a foot in olm on the best method of taking cuttin, gs. Mr. a 2 en. off the best and strongest — also off taken . off suckers, an d ot, or that be set on bricks on edge, with a cavity between them. s ebiew. China. and the Chinese: their Religion, Character 2 and meg ae eS, go go. By H. C d. Sirr. — 2 * 2 v 8 vo. Orr and Co., urope. evil, is not an, ri but s N ing i —— 5 ia nd al vigi- tha Kopien much worse than these leve, to assert what is not so. incapable of aoe on aol reverse of the fa Passing by this hdd we must also express some doubts as t — iaee Eear rae se concernin mere matters of fact. For example ers — quality is said to be eee in China from 4 cot s in this way, by which its natural character was currents of col Is thisso? On the other hand, Camellia dl i is omitted. exhibited, this plant looked m ore graceful, and | caution than when the plants were in a dorman In a cou urels, it is rather had a far more striking effect, than it would have had | for t e admission of a current of cold air during the S tbat ‘Mr, Sirr should know of only one, the twisted and twined round 8. t a 1 of the young growth will frequently give Camphor Laurel. Then a kind of Sycamore is said to trained plant of Hovea ; may it a check, and so injure the br ae as to spoil materials for paper, a statement we under- | wish to know the best way of keeping it “ bushy,” and he future appearance of the plan cold of t me mistake. So, as to indigo, | in a comparatively small state, we wiil mention how it | thi description is very different A “the moderate it is clear that our author’s information is not very clear | was stem was allowed to grow up circulation of the air whi ne in all i upon that point, for although he names “the Indigo the centre i 1 first tier of bra from t houses. et some of the strongest young plants of plant” and “a species of Polygonum” as the sources | bro ought down as n e pot as they could be got; Carnations and Picotees, and pot them in soil consisting of Chinese Indigo, he entirely omits the C d, | the points o — time d up, another tier 5 reat ofa loam whic has been for the ; Isatis tinctoria, from which the whole of the indigo of | was drawn down, and the points of these turned ing wireworms and other insects, and Shanghae and a t provinces is p d. ng the same way; hi nd a similar effect followed, aa cs thoroughly de composed cow manure, During the marvels en is Page orgie: upon in this y a “bushy” pyramidal specime e summer all wer-stonna d be picked out, the hearsay, “an Orange tree which di ted be obtained; but it will never look ll as a t | plants should be 1 í 8 into a complete on of a rea hand; did ch h n allowed to follow, as near as may be, | watered wit € it never occur to Mr. 1 talking its “natural bent The Heaths in this house all A hed of the well known fruit of the finge eed Citron t * in admirable condition, and = their appearance ; and t. prodigy, not mentioned upon acaba — which bloomed | bloom. Trossula was in full blossom, and so were elegans | the plants should be taken very curious | Stricta (a remarkable plant of ie kind), — and in a frame or on the front of a where Camellia japonica, the colour of ¥ tie unique Among Orchi tain some of prs will continue to flower a long time, and be much * mazarine blue;“ upon which it is re- the finest plants in the kingdom, as those who have mired. Seedlings grown in pots very liberally that, “we er been asked by | our great tan exhibitions can testify, the fol- teat » will rarely fail to flower through the winter; botanists if we were quite sure that we did not mistake (tora), Sa . The yellow-flow ia and even single flowers are useful for bouquets and W. this din our reply was (L. ), Schomburgkia violacea, Phaius Wallichii, . gon think we would tell a lie?” Notwi i ous among which we o : e FORCING DEPARTMENT, n stoppi doubt, we must rming yellow- 8 sotoxum, D. Jen- pe advancing tempera- permitted tosay that although we “do not think eny kinsi, and D. aggregatum—as ame several of the Velen e San 60° to 65° — night. Take th would tell a lie” we believe him very capable | purple and white kinds ; a Å fine plant of the long-tailed | oa ant. _ to elose with a sun heat of of making a blunder; and that the flower, although blue, Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium caudatum), producing a from one to 95°, and syringe freely all except those he deseri! no ng Chinese spike 2 feet long, surmounted by two flowers whose r eee blossom or ripening their fruit. tables we find enumerated “ orcus,” what is that ere at | 18 inches in length ; Vanda tricolor and the state of — pe — to see that it is s sufficiently ers which we suspect —— to be intended, for the ps cone ama suavis; Galean a, * ging will e W mentioned; and a Pium f t ers; ing : appearance withou ufficiently ing-chow, ten ions times more delicious in Udontoglossum O. Insleayii, eee, cv e whole. hont penetrating Say b flavour than an lum. We can only express our What scarce 8 = =~ tonia F e i e regret tha not occupy himself usefully in | Leptotes bicolor, a f flower, Sind vatiods others. bringing this —* to England, rather than in putting Both — mt sr “ad te the blasë exhibited the best pos- together such matter as much of his book con- | sible | reflected the greatest credit on of, those — have the care of them. Garden Memoranda. 9 of of Operations. ee > lh ee we last PLANT DEPARTMENT.” glass houses —— — m addition mais | r. of the variety; harer out of bloom, a 5 bloom ; sa s elegans, a aca a — in the wa stitas; Ha lo which the curi F Wortleyana, of the best of “the light W were in bloo Achimenes, wooded early spring d ee of a pretty little conserva- tory which is attached to the dwelling house, and arm a by means of this it and a warm greenhouse, is Its (the conserv: de) inths, Roses. rarias, &c.; the latter have September. This is t potted or s lowering specimens removed as they come into built, as well as some u:eful pits. 0 wth ma be + when we state that since August last it has length. Associated with it were 7 plants of vasiflora, just coming into arms | w tove, standing at right angles . at a à es are which, ie ina state. en- „ Geraniums, ot ments. L. old — de picked away as Pepe as is possible aS injuring the roots. The most suitable in the sand, and interspersed and packed with small blocks of turfy eit Perfect drainage, however, is un- est importance i cul t hemispherical ones recommende supply of water must be given to ess rex ich are in an active ane mosphere must be re Le and especially one ongst Vandas rs from the 3 t localities, and Den ndrobes, ing in bright strong is indispensable, but the abuse of this is as of it. The canvas should be so ar- noe —— 2 „ e that we have jus in. Aphe worst Werber an n found to be a most as ispl ay shine a little — | mentioned exists for growing it space d the 2 ve — — i in former * should have oved as can lied up again with fresh compost; an h same time, if any alteration in 3 arrangement is be made. On ful (A. 2 brought forward in the same w able. e tiny of — a present the mselves to notice, nae 1 objects of attraction if planted out chan they nr if confined in the flow nother flow —— e tky takes its place. Begonia 1 es and Aichmea re argh likewise contribut little to enlive The oe ter 0 the Azaleas were Camellias which ha and were making thei backed up by tall Orange trees jus The front and side shelves were filled with * In the Heath-house was = beautiful os Isi in full aen som. It w done flowering 1 mood; and these again were lums. e bottom, were we ell clothed a parts of their length with flowering wood, and, ae aged ga t bursting into bloom, bene wers, for continuing a long tim . and ornamental appearance in habi Let the soil for these plants consist of roughly: tur ves of loam or peat, with an admixture s the may Ko kiha 3 . ed to berere them uall — plants which are wing most activel i inci —All t are ing commenci a new growth 8 examined and re- dry atmosphere. i i | to keep up the day a fire heat; and by 232 THE GARDENERS’ CH RONLCES [APRIL 13, means of ample ventilation to allow ne ck by | der eep green e ordinary syringing of the Shouse p Lb | race require abundan: free exposure dull weather, super. e ag eye! AND SHRUBBERIES. or from either frosts or serge It is an old adage that 3 is better than eure, and re few things does it mo: apply r to the destruetio on of wasps. At this shee every existing wasp is about forming a nest, of which she will become the parent ; and if parents are des d, before they have had time to rear the first of their young ones, as a matter urse = lst of June. The Raines must o u mited ; but as a large uit tae is a great attrac- agen mile circuit will not be too much in a general way. State of the Weather near London, for the week ending — 11, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chisw 2 A TEMPERATURE. a 2 Ban OuRTX X. E April. z „ Ofthe Air. Ofth Barth Wind a = é 1 1 foot 2 feet z Max. Min. me Min. Mean deep. | deep. day.. 5 2 29.861 | 29.627 | 59 | 30 | 44.5 | 46g | 45 | W. 00 Satur... 62 29.719 687 | 58 45 51.546 454 S. W. 42 Sunday . 7 24 29.701 29.599 66 | 41 | 53.5 | 47 454 S. W. .00 — 805 29.415 | 29.346 60 41 | 50.5 | 48 46) S —2 9026 29.115 | 29.315 | 60 37 | 48.5 |48 47 S. W. 01 Wed. 11 — 29.432 9.362 | 60 34 | 47.0 | 479 | 47 S. E. .06 Thurs... 29.369 449 60 34 47.0 | 483 | 47 S. 05 Averaxe....| | 29569 L 29.183 | 60.4 | 37.4 | 48.9 | 47.3 | 46.2 0.16 April 5—Cloudy and rather boisterous; cloudy and 3 clear. 6—Overcast; vo fne and fire; overcast at nig — 2 Overcast; cloudy and fine throughout. — —Foggy; overcast; cloudy with slight showers. — . Fine; cloudy; — — 10—Fine; very fine; clear at night. — 11 Eain; showers, with ranny intervals; overcast. of the k 3 deg. abov e the average, State of the e Weather at eee during the last 24 years, for the suing week, ending April 20, 1850. It is a good plan w Convolvulus major, Tropzeo g2- 282 | ga | No.of Prevailing Winds. 5 . 228 3 | Years in | Greatest canariense, a 8. other half. hardy climbing Arn. P | 522) 88 which it Quantity er in a frame, in such a man ih ey be AE | 286 |75 | kained, | of Bain. setae easily removed to their permanent situations at the — | — 5 ' 4 | 378 | 47.6 9 o31in. | 2 5|\—| 2| 2| 5 season. The ethod is to lay some turves tonnage bi 5 485 n 95 *. EUER i 4 s, å 56.4 36.7 l e 5| 2 3] 2 into a frame, with the grassy side downwards. e Wed. ff ges 36.4 11 932 65 f 2472 2 m 5 quite flat, a Poe should be d | Thurs, % 56.3 | 375 | 472 7 049 | 3} 5} 3} 1/3) 2) 5/8 mooth surface, 2 to 4 nches apart, 1 then — . eho at 0.45 185 ER psi with a little light soil, What eady for moving The highest temperature during the above period occurred on the 17th to the bo: ý cut e turve edging-iron into 1844—therm. 71 deg.; and the lowest on the 16th, 1817—therm. 20 deg. small squares, containing one, two, or more . each. In way they va experience little o Notices to Correspondents check, and will into w soil with much greater InsEcts: Onoma, die. 1, Philonthus aterrimus ; 2, Aphodius m if they had hen Confmed: x Jun sphacelatus ; 3, Philonthus æratus; 4 (7), but without a y e n pots. number, Quedrus picicornis ? (No No. 5); 6, Xantholinus fio in t glabratus, ear . (Gyroh Spry); Cc flower as early as possible. im: and others of the Polyanthus family have done bloom- ing, they s be removed from beds, of which they have anA een the orna 4 5 kom the ground may be prepared for the summer bea The plants which are ‘ert a e be beer fer planted in some nice reserv en, watered, and shaded wid . shang tei Gi who do hey stock of t useful 25 — cannot commence at a better time. Seeds should be sown in the reserve garden of Hollyhocks, Di anthus, and other also of Ea hea ey of those hinds which flower the me of the * 1 8 sown at once in suitable sitaat tions, where KITCHEN GARDEN. Cardoon should now be sown in 3- ý two seeds in plunged near the glass in a cl l frame ; the advantage of this method of, raising „over sowin e in t ir, is i inasmue plants ca anged according to their sizes, and at the same time all blanks a ld method involved considerable diffi- earthing up, as.it frequently h very 8 * ser yi the side of a very one, the former, the latter was — buried "hone should be sown in drills about 12 i apart, into which a few seeds shoul at intervals of 6 inches. Th in view is to remove all exce pre wag the spring crop of Broccoli still used, the later heads should be selected and laid in ans the last of th arliest Cauliflowers, the latter should be — pa — applications of liquid manure HARDY FRUIT GARDEN. em the superfluous sh pricots, aining ones should be carefully e er in search of the green caterpillar, which y es the young leaves, but, after eating holes in the young „gum and grow deformed, or to fall off before it is The ethod of destroying t the leaves yro r A e say eti; mmonest of t mmon, last, 8 with the 0 of our publi ication, to which i te ture be pl wre to restriet the species sent for FA omo ermi . W.—G 4. Mien stwood’s ‘‘ Entomolo; gisto. Tex Book“ will suit you. It is almost cn to determine 4 are, by its chrysalis, except in marked cas The young cockroach whi acks O ds resembles t erfect insect of the common — socio = 2 that it is small wings, It is not necessary to dip insects and is wider i in proportion. spirits before pace them in the cabinet. W.—Northw eh er 8 — 855 se — — ba — pose the insects found n your Melon fra FFF Eg 88888 and which have Bad The arth e ould. b eding answer to 6 Wo eo hate We cannot supply answers to conundrums in the Famil. raid.” W.—W D the diseased R S. The small * in the crevices of species of bark mite ose b (see Gard, Chron, 1843, p. 356). Fig. 1 is part of a br ng the — clustered ae — ae ea e of them ved; raphe We neg not think n bey w re the A ry ry t the certain ageravate it. Wash the part with sti 80 suds and lime. W,—T F. The grubs which have rong soap: Whe: 4 are the larve of a es of Tipula or ees, S, most probably T. PE. maculosa (see Gard Chron, | page 317); 1 is the grub; 2, its tail, magnified ; 3, its wh 4, the perfect fly. Your field ae a lot 7 ducks driven ppose them t d wall, and enclose each i ina close bag, within whi smoke should introduced. If properly done, this will destroy the youn _ . 1, Anisopteryx leucophearia ; 2, 4, Cidaria ferrugata ; 5, Lozogram a pet ; 6, M Em melesia albulata e 8, Diur a Fagi. TF. prunalis ; uF All very common. —E 6 crushed to pieces. Specimens for ide 5 and especially living ones, should be pao ked so as not to be injured in thet transit, e know no other way of preventing the attacks of this insect —— ve killing the grubs, and corre! the . as soon r which 5 % t + e kept. W. AMERICAN ALOE: Flos. Clean off the tar N take it out of its soil, — cut away all dead roots. Then repot it rich loos: il, you want them of Sowerby’s “‘ En glish Bo Pine-apple.” Bit glass wi MAanuRE: Sub. The — 5 to na Wi as leaves, the Gras n from a lawn, &¢., so as e rand me fit for manure, is the am- moniacal liquor 2 the gas works, if _ can procure it. : Constant Sub. It is a Jew’s-ear Fu ma australis. In baiting Ad entulus. This, in its manufa Jewe state, is unfit for ealtivators to use meet hing exhausted i and allowed _ deca ay, it cea „ tanners’ all other decaying F vegetable sub- 2 orti EA 7 75 degree of 9 E is t o ashes; the Dost. wee 15 v har 1. het cayed, it shouid be 2 ml pu ten peti and also eart otber common material, aa lime, It then be comes one 0 : f 3 5 E TREE Rose : WD reque anden rs the price of chis pata is now 5 ced from 48. 6d. to 8s, 6d., post free; it can be forw: mre 25 any Mas ess by a Post-office gee being sent to James Matthews, at the Office of — Pa T 1 ia Wir awai “TREES: F C. In erecting a new gar wall, studs for wires should be built i gn ards with h much less t — wires are Mr. Fleming, whic simpl g on ea ral nails or studs, 5 or 6 2 1 over the entire sur- of the walls, and to these the trees are secure by bast. i this meth FETA [ee E>] 4. J. F 8 2 8 2 = only 13d. per 1 d they are di — a — r further particulars, together with 1 — — of each we b * t essrs. Youeli, Great Yarmouth, A west aspec i Soot may be used with advan- ie hen- — — so may r guaio ; but th 00 not akin se to dispense with farm- ome manure.—4 It . — 8 = Har 5 to ee it in after flow onae For to your question we must refer you adveriieg hak gt FLOWERS. erevieta n 2 n - — 85 80 | colou and All your Cinerarias are very s good in texture tandard in size, bright Erirur EUM GRANDIFLORUM: R w. Colour moo he . marbled; size good for its class of by 18 Pavers TOGA ‘eae bold flower, striking in co “ts te having — — eye, but coarse, and the eye —— in thi otten, Two of the blooms out of the three ha 18 ERRATA : Gunde Watxs,.—In the last Number, rigs 40th line from the beginning of the article, DE read “garden ;” and at the dth, line from che same column, for corner read “ former.” ‘charred or ‘a erely de- G = n sub- 15—1850. | E ee THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, _—The following Manures are manu- Meare ai X r. LAWES’ S = Deptford mote Manure, tas Ais 7 7 SSO. Os! S 22 paT ce, 69, King W — N. B. Pe ruvian Gnano, 1 Fa pre i 16 2 cent. of Ammonia, 91. 15s. per ton; and for 5 tons or more, 91. 10s. per ton, in in dock. sige of — AWES’S PATENT M w 00, f 5 8 raat T RENDLE AND lymouth, are WII. 5 es's Wholesale Agent, for the Sale of ord la sÝ pply them at Mr, Lawes’s prices, de- mac on FBE N 7 en oe y to WILLIAM E. RrxDLE and Co., Union. road, Plym DOTTER’S GUANO. — This ian MANURE, ly Improved, is confidently recom — — TO) ‘ It is equal to Peruvian Guano, c TIME GYPSUM, and SULPHATE — AMMONIA, all of nteed quality, and r t any other establish- 13 men wn or country. Fact ctory, 28, CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON, CORN MANURE FOR WHEAT, * OATS, BEANS, HE LONDON MANURE “COMPANY most con- acre, e ; 8 Pans N — of Soda, Sulphate and Phosphate of Ammonia, Fishery and other Salt, 2 Sulphuric Acid, and genuine Peruvian Guano. To insure this free from adul- teration, all purchasers can receive it yee houses of the Importer. Bridge-street, Black friars Ae Secretary. Country Dealers and Agents su ERUVIAN GUANO.—As Agents af T rimae Government for the importa tion and sale of this valuable MANURE, we think bad right, for the protection of 8 rs, to apprise them that the spr het ed, and to rec end e are- i — wd apply eith urselve * to our agents, ä N Baicut, and Co., o l and Bristol, or to dealers of — d character, in 8 honesty and fair dealing — can place gone confidence. PPRA — GInRS and Sex London, A pri GUPERPHOSPHATE OF LIME, GUANO, CRUSHED BONES, ae all sched artificial MANURES, hed 1816. ure Works, High- street, Tua AND OTHER 2 —Superphos- | ; phai ts of experiments in Royal Agri- 8 Soetety s 5 eed Vol. 6, Part 2), Guano, N and Pa nor — ‘Salt, Nitrate of wid sat e and all other on the above ferwarded on antic oE ya Amae. 4 A —Apply to to MARK FOTHERGILL, 2014, — 00 N Nong London Beas “PATENT ( COPROS.—A new Ma- Crops, containing Ammonia, Magnesia, T of Pon delivered alo mngside a vessel, Whar on, 8l. per ton. It is sold in a finely- N dried pow der, dy the 7 at No. 3, New London-street, Mark-Ja London. . of Lime, Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia, Sulphate, and Nitrate of Soda. h| Mr. of ch w referred last week, involves the abolition of the toll- a HOT WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL BUILDING. W. ak ws Ape impro to suit every descriptio 2000 feet of 4-inch 22 m one: horse e power and | upwards, ‘adapted either for stati Every description of Horticultural Building prema a upon the best principle, Buildings of any kind heated by hot water. A liberal Discount to the Tr: N W. Hur, 2 Works, p Aaaa * | inducement to u 233 the following grounds for believing that this might ultimately * considerably reduced are given in „as there is not a county where they ma not be expected to be equally influential : . The projected «l county 1 2. on the =e) romp of toll-bars, every instance, etn by the n n road, and so diminish the tear and wear attendant on the circuitous driving which results from the present system. «3. The 3 money go riser’ when applied under the direction and responsible ment of a Che mt tcultural Gaze tte County a, with the — divided i into a TURDAY, APRIL 13, 1850. districts, than under the present er with 70 a separate sets of managers and Soe aoe dk ee “4, From the roads being saya open by the aboli- foam egg aa ete Fg Leer kene. tion of . well as from the wants of an inere Wanwaspir, „ re and the p of improvement T horses may Pacan’s plan of Roan Rerorm, to which we nty, an iner the num fh reasonably be — When never the nu horses rises to 12,000, a rate of 22s. 6d. w ar system, and the substitution for it of a poll-tax — S reduisd s a * eony . fall 5 — £ debt a on horses. The former method of raising the funds Wäe add the follo wy particulars, ilustrativo of for road maintenance is extravagantly pome the subject, which ar of a Union in the In Fife and Kinross-shires it is said the amount | county of Glou sealed contains ing 36,000 acres. "Te ce ard peee for the maintenance of dieting population of the district is 3 eotaing 960 horses. There are 80 miles of roads, under no oads of less than 30s. a-head on the horses within might be collected as other are 5 mea eady in opera the thing now war the real cost to the public of these roads amounts to -m 000“. annually, 15 28 seing sE eap in the expen ses of col- l v us does not exceed 18,0007. ae e eee ible by = tax pel ere are nearly 40 The tolls collected, if - ved fro conta assessments. 2 eee of the 3 0 per cent. over the actual sums rec parpat, olaa iais to 39607. ; while the per 0 ection. Fin asted in co pae 8e. coat Uf the: titanik pike roads is not mor every 6d that is 18 usefully S sent We n not annually. This refers to the 80 miles of roads under repeat, what we 3 already pointed oat in our different trusts within the district. As regards the maintenance differ also in their fifien» upon pee & a a proportionate tax, increasing if 2 offer to in poche d thus keeping it down to the poor ade — the other, a fixed annual payment, the same w ether the animals taxed be t 0 i ee miles 4 highways, the rf oar by rates 17004., hich 300. are paid as contributions b the 3 a roads: the 3 ag ike hi ways is 1200/., and the expenses of * about 3000. method of raising the adopted, it seems eE — 5 or no — e er er mg ys clear th that = ee —_ of toll collection Pacan’s work on the subject,* which, though pub- horses woul: as might be expected in — case of ished a dely circulated. th ars ago, again so thickly populated and so 1 a neigh- deserves wires i attention now that -| bourhood, eavily enough ers, ment is about to be made the subject of 3 While the carriers and others whose kag = ‘ami b e follow wing are facts gt rative of the m which po 1 plans aie = in pattivalir distr regar 8580 ards Log parishes in the county of dae nearly | of equal extent d Logi ining 45 S ATENT SPADES, DAISY Qane SCYTHES, ` le Traps, 6s. p dozen, Car adies’ 3 Tools. 78. 9d. a se ‘Sword.scrapers — Gardens, 18. 2d. each, Patent — for destroyi n pla eenhousc : at Messrs. J. H. ae thet poet Mannfactories at = oe lm lowest —— pt of remitta I (OOK, TO ae rate EXPENDITURE, and Corn-deal attend to its economy an ealers’ pres su ISERE — kotari on the premises (40 years establishe e 118 9 and 8, M 2 street. B. Chaff. — and Oat-bruising Machinery by horse- Old Machines repaired. perior . i labour . 9B an oods b - | very small ‘clogs 5, —the first containing a a bur considerable m its surface 5 are clos . ars; the latter an agricultural parish, with on 15 K population of 410, and no turn- pike roads. The present 3 paid by the inha- bitants for the maintenance of the roads eee in so name of toll-dues or antes labour co ney (at 36s. - ‘ plough-gate », is aii ted Bo at 5377. 4s. 3d.; in Logie at 1207. 13s. 114d. e version ne ng to fo Mr. Pacan’s 0 meet the ee expenditure for upholding the roads would be rpe 2s. 2 orse, in Scoonie, 3/. 7s.; in „th th f 286 horses, and it was Ha su peer 2 FORSE 4 pe anal From a rate laid on the real rental of all property found. ot „ 21. 2s. 6d. per horse in a 5 * paying 1 not less „than for the same purpose, a t, pe und ict wh under his a direct tax Tie 40 Lr per week. Consider the enormous s in these pei = — Monee t- in Scoonie to ls. 24d.; in| about 30s. would PTR Mn no enn apie t must, however, be borne in mind | doubt that 8 hold true in degree Do YOU BRUISE THE OATS | You J GIVE that ie eal rate nti in either case, be much less | of all other 3 cts whatever, and that 3 2 the = YOUR R HORSES Sn am out (probably ihre) from the savin ving in the expense proposed system no greater in ualities of taxation WEDLAEE ine OOS OAT do not do hali so well MARY of ment, w. h Mr. Pacan clearly gora would exist — “ present -e under a system of Chaff Engine, simple in cons 50 to 500 | May be effected.”—All this is reported by a far greater expense to all concerned. et ae Nearly 3 mittee to the trustees of the county. The te rt, 118, ee — — Martelane close to be seen at from which it is extracted, concludes however, Railway. e without san ee Mr. Pagan’s scheme. s , observing CHRONICLES OF A CLAY FARM. N.B. Linseed Mills, Bean Mills, and Malt Mills, in great variety. | that the di to a general 2 the e the 3 experiences which the much S ondo SON anp Co., 61, Gracechurch. of change in in that count ri a vg i ial Agriculture of ad sal tw y n, and 17, New wark, Inventors | circumstance of its being divide — four districts, 1988 for a great change has ver us in that e rv ers of the Improved — AL L and DOUBLE ha 28 ee — of de whose sepa- l ; pd how long ago I was tific Horticulturists to their much ft —.— method of rate powers espect to the management of the | going to say,—) there 4 ore Zr the Tank System to es, funds are absolnte.” = | than that part of its philosophy which consists in the Dan to any be The aid of ane regarding Fo ee ire. In aa . Seen 8 Go. have also to state that at : the edisi af numerous | report upon a ts as regards the oti too, ti iei fs bjec ti e dd Ys Copper, by which the cost i T eo ied | ol its roads, Mr. eax shows tat out of the 13,000 —and hear ve aa 22 some id loa’ e: i „ by which the cost is reduced, 1 Boilers, w t them le aden + 1 — 2 0 be but to | levied at toll-bars, 3500“. are spent in ; D de forwa rded, as n eap heran of he bighest authority ; or sagar ie f collection. GF Jean The 40007., within ° which — wily DE Rees ak most of the e Nobility’s seats and principal e whole expenses o. management at present fall, ancy io omen the kingdom. ma might be reduced — to 11004. on the ra Pacan’s 17, New Patk.atrect e recuired for the constructie: plan; and all the fun ‘gene on roads of that £ Horti : + age well aë for beating — — county 3 might be provided by a of 29s. per 1 Sosia E advantageous e pen mont e 10,000 ho ee a a eae to contain. And | eum deal designs. i Falisading, Fei and Garden| « =a atm” Kc. By WILIA Pacan, &e, Buacx- most of the objections to Mr. Pac | en n | stantly on the road, woul t by it; . portion of iy fands elected as ig erived from thorough traffic, there n the W. purely toute seat ofr 1 it is 8 that however, 2 e prese: nt >| being stopped, =e “very hie reduction would oa re. effected in the Thus Mr. Pacan was at the trouble to N the actu nditure on ts you, the e attitude of ma, that m tokened is that iai, of mr sh our to urge know not —— 5 i employers of 8 pore felt this sort of as I hav t I suspect so ; for every man is (at only the unit of a class. e e out aake npon, aye and even of those who visit, it. And this has been m p grievance, and one which Time, . the *smooth-handed god” not Pe bor ar pe 2 at my d ps, mourned over my obliterated hed gerows, —— up noses at one Tank, listened wi mysterious ” THE . Gata eee is germina’ starts, | little think, and will fruetify when you ale expect, and | of. when 7 even befel you a ne. Farmers, and the g ase who derided 7 “improvements? eep drains, my gru th mock-gravity | y | 3 r [APRIL 13, if it have any vitality in it, it where you with a produce t rig ay aed And you come again e!’ do not be surprised if shouts of . inughter greet you than announcement o I had time a ‘ink all fis : gm y guest, like a wants s shrewd bargainer, às he was, gave a = “ting to the ral discourse b Fabre he came to bus In fact —his cle i . he is 3 only 8 sub · eu pet „ 0 . im a prophe can’ Day and Night! He has the better right to Ma 80 of us = 8 as for this price-of-corn — r. G crop—trust 2 sir,— added 5 ien g his 3 a aes sideways, slapping his peers on his knees, and facing grain e, like a GP 1 refreshed : “for it’s my notion we never ure has her shail a again Kas — in “And dsa “ Why the poet "ll be ruined, and the land I mE out of cultivation.” | « And the Landlo gees 125 „Will follow, of c They depend upon the Fania on the land.” 17 1 — che land on the price of Wheat ? 15 crop, knowing the cost, or the that comes to ‘aks one, 8 nothing! —him that none to sow before he reaps, or that comes to reap before he sows? Do you remember what I said about « “Tell me — Greening, have rents risen or fallen 2 Grace before pot sis since the ie Risen, ainl ; and too mnch, to my thinkin “ And an per Wheat has been falling : . 1 or aay! shillings a are to forty or pid dees ked this morning. Rents rising, and pri “Ves, yes! I remember it, I’ve thought of it too, an 1 never id i — that way ’xactly before.—I see ng, n aay nt—about the — What was te and the farmer’s business getting worse every Tien 't like what it used to be.“ “ Just so ! and competition keeping up the rents not- * Aye? — mage And what is it after It be ge use to ‘oe ou. I'm afterwards. Whieh farm pays the bestrent, even now, one where we © highest was promised—or the other 3 25 — offeri sermons texts, that I ae” Bo A 1 iapH re me, to ow u h N a Fa han hy Hundred — come 8 after . m> a i paok- oa ee done befo; for a Tittle We laid by in wi ich I commend again to all beginners 1 171 N ind,“ says an old — “like the body, fore i it — The hungry dog bites your 1 gpa your 3 : but the food becomes fi and the want is 3 the And so I have found it: and so, no doubt, have 3 ago „when you came— u feel on uf ie ‘pain of rapping out, oak pris Er amazement, our breath! an He cannot again idle ‘wonder, aye of contempt, your fanciful, ideal, theoretic’ notions : and twice —— hence, when your idea has tiken root ppe uman pioneership, the road, like milestones, It is very fine, no tech, te connect one’s own small- seale impr e. after this fashion, with the history of the Great and the Dead, to whom life was one con- on and contempt—a history the most the m important ut eate mr the valye of a e that ive na over ia head of the fair tenan t,— a you | plenty of monument of human folly, dotting to the be, a high re nt, a and n team o horses — * own, 8 t in what do th ph Crop bear a sien sell all off for a few oo and the ee Mr. Greening d in his lips and shook his head. “ Let the ‘Landlords a 9 that. aint all gold that litters. Fa “ True: r those that ea'nt ar a pure currency were re the Laaer Eee „ There Il be less of it —, ” said Mr. reening, “ if it enti to t pe B t aint all. a s them Clay Siles. We haven't done with them ie out give em at What’s rowing Turnips ? W s not their sort ote 5 We baven't begun with 'em! ‘ Afte r breakfast sit awhile, — And they outbid the honest cultivator, and the of breath. skilful one: in fact they can afford to do 8 because Pen i can afford to rob : just as though a man offered you a higher 1 for your house, meaning i. sell off the ure? ur d white, and every one with a different pig for every furnit man month of the year ! that can tell what is to e’s the ‘coming man,’ I muppets said Mr. Greening, laughing, and beginning to pull on his great coat; 5 e must be able to mix Fire and Water first, I’m p? better it . —the kind of ‘farmi ee the oa make Steam ?”—said the other. t Greening turned short round at ‘the ore to the door, and looked a mo 9 Bo smiled: but there w. And they walked out b together. greater the — — ts ba as are 1 — the injury don the hon rop by santa — 3 of rakin and diminishing erops wit ————— ur likin THE CONDITION OF THE LABOURER ON THE UKE OF en e ESTATE, HUNTLY, EE BE Tune condition of e 2 ha N in this part of food is prepared la e ignorant landlord, “the foolish tenant, and the defra aded lab reening looked thong — something i in that, perhaps ; but how How’ — sort o — Now it was the o . e & Well—there’s | c Gu. anner not have it at any price as of two syllables) I could not help — 7 myself with thinking of time when he used ke every imaginable Merson at me for- “ge ‘he saw- a wheel-barr “gi ‘alt down on 3 part, made my chronicle My dee P; my “gest ‘fields no ingest . to? big for Bat G mpro haga t | premium ie Tak poe t a whole heap of good sayin gs which, 5 duly note noted t date buried, bug it the pate may sleep th ; epelen poor Greening, and | grow ied out Now look at 1 is in the 5 abundant, though it is im on’t in I’ll tell you.—By can continue ess a change of prices takes prear The high fato Ii and 123. a-week for men, and S They ’ll starve you if — don't starve Ae a food—their 0 only 8 disproportionate value of rtp grain. Hun Bavusie!” quoth farmer way ! Their — —— of res N . as — ows: . On peer 8 asd i 4 100 :. On drainage. 6,400 4. On miscellaneous improvements, su such oads 8 8 N — 18, 18,550 thought o that | p n Lew. 8 at last, as if ae . 3,000 „Kill o ‘kill first an t him sel 2 But 5. On plantations 221,950 drainage — tiin.tie aid in enclosing is Such thee cure « Kill the proud fi as N th be far 40, 000, by far 2 greater proportion of which has been expended dir direc n labour, 50007 These —— are over — abo eee yen in in this Abundance very true then w then! for good and bad to Lion,’ we shall sa a2 all; it’s bad wesie for — they country, where the cases even where the size is very |i | 7 | | ee 15—1850. ] ed by adopting, as nearly as possible, the follow- Peas; —— stins nagement: From — — October to 20th May, —— get fed thrice a day; the ning and midday feeds pe -i — 7 Ibs. of Oats and bruised Bastis each feed W part — — h diets upon the present occasion, and for practical pu s meal is e of | ought, I think, to confine ourselves to the produc Now, in rinciple, vi od, Clover, Tares. &e., thing like 9d. ; the e ven ing’s willbe something | and 6lbs. of — well — —— W. which (with the 2 Coal Wh Wneat —— tet ( sai consulti th t at 63d. use only eat or Oat-s — uncut) consulting the g so, fogs <9 — i ta a day. i i directed — t would be ay calcula- ny 0 s to be 19s, per tifoi preparation of his 2 9 fail to per t befor e pen or ‘our able nary 5 co „an rof the N argues t chat a to be economical. and even poses, we can never fail his fact by “ Quart erly and an —.— n ar. mal. it is necessa 15 5 pe a" 1 ° 8 =B Fo E ge me „© 8 E 2 = 8 8.8. 5 © S c — 8 "et [eg 65 8 5 wn o` 2 S = 05 5 z] o E horse, as, from its peculiar formation, the horse i is necessitated to masticate it thoroughly, and it has also t y lar arge acreable produce, and having a high said cl ass for its fineness of husk aud its mealin iiesrtion can take t lm * same conditio properties. | waste, the animal will b — Carrot, as a most nutritious, safe, and economical artiele of ost to t er.” I think it unnecessary to food for the horse. Ale is easily 8 and can be a to that point, but shall proceed t i — s tons per ena m ranka rately fr of the Carrot keeping to clos ly mi- roken down and cooked, aa naturally or artificially, i and I sho 2 that the more readi w be eing unive ersally admitted to be i e it i — the most valuable e, and ev spector to a cattle insurance company, have taught me that too to aga in, a n within the | scope of my — ; still not being a grower of Beans, I oe b on m; THE * GAZETTE. „Carrot, Parsnip; and these farm. allotted for him; re- it. d be m ost the possibilty of 237 portion m time to tim ed, fro I need not remark, that in proportion to the —.— of Olier its wet z ye-grass or Tares, will h and when are brought — every ploughman receives the number m loss in kenger whee, di in a loose state, suits his * best, phe. mg and tre of the hea tending s d to ls eek at upon jis establishmen hon rses wee mall consideration, he padioune of mere s mee I thought the m horse — nt of the say invariably let it be what — of lea te dur the rk is light, the grain cted, or ev en ‘Gispensed ‘wi ith i 9 — porns even a 10 to 12 j lbs. per day, bi addition t per, be be found s — — as I think my horses mas- ticate and certainly Aer to like them better. much care cannot — A to the properly ventilating — to 2 nothing but what is founded exper n g at is changing from leani ames stabl sIam r vinced that more 1 are | enc Now the article of straw conta a hig — — heavy to ligh fbr a or vice versa ; "the 2 ed "shore in pro- ion to th i an by any mode of feeding | in — — — and when such is the case — is less | portion to the weight. If this is neglected, overfeeding at one have ever seen practised | in ihe 3 Mr. EDMAN, | waste by cutting or chopping it; but even take a district where | time and underfeeding at another must take place; a — said: Gentlemen, being called upon to ‘take part in | the principal object is to convert it into manure, I — even | being the usual practice of all rmers to consume all the light the important discussion on the Best and Most Econo mical argue in favour of artificial preparation, having found from ex- | Oats first, and whe hey run out to fall back upon the good Mode o of Seo ne eir Horses,” 1 can perience—Ist, a horse will thus be yon take a | and that a difference of 6 to per bushel is often found t an ore ec ical (at least as far as I know), than ee one I much larger proportion of it within the 24 hours; 2d, That | exist, the — essity for this test I think is plainly made out. I — N 2 the first place, — horses g ning you will ne him some hours during that time of ‘additional | shall’ only trouble you with one other ob ervation, and that 5 lbs. of Oats, along with two or — ema Sw e Turnips rest, to recruit his exhauste stem, as, comparatively speak- | likewise ciate upon the economy of farm stable management, (raw), and the same at 12 o’clock or d ê; la the morn- | in ires a — no time to fill himself; and 3rd, and miese — the — — * of trusting the feeding of 2 3 ng the boiler is —— with 56 Ibs. of Tarnips 3 and 3 lb. of Lin- not the least important consideration, that the more fodder h ose empl gular seed for each horse; the — seed being difficult to boil, is put | eats the better wil is condition, for I maintain that an plou ighi an; for, Without. calling in quest ion the honesty a one into a small tg pis n placed i she middle of the boiler stranger going through a stud of farm horses will h ve no diffi- | in such ä situation, I would say his horses seldom appear in amongst the Turnips; 5 en boiled without a bag it is apt to culty in pointing out to farmer his best consumers of fod- worse condition n that ofthe others. This occasions heart- boil over, and liable to sit on and burn, consequence der ut, e sing from the cutting of dder, there is | bu — the other ploughmen; that is not all, there t nourishing part of it is lo j After the Turnips and Li still another recommendation which I it has, We all is often favouritism. I likewise object to the system of each seed are oe they are thrown into a large prayer — cooler, wg that as the winter advances, and he 5 commences, man bei stodier of his horses? cor ; I do not think and a litt e Wheat-chaff, along with a handful of salt for eac nsequent tly economy can exist in either case. My own practice is to en. koria w 2 mixed togethiér, vr as ora ES for — purpose, it Beem es less palatable, and invariably after 92 ess in har- | trust one 8 serve out the grain given to the horses, totally un put over the cooler, allo to cool slowly. The weight ves 88 2 Gred escape from, it is never good, and being connected with st e plouyiinen, and the — 88 of doing so of the Turnips be eing 56 Ibs. —— put * the boiler, vou will Herres t thi nk that ha ay oe = to a great € extent, if rests in havin ngt t 2 the 1 distributed i ropo find reduced to about 40 lbs. About pir half of this is given _ | not Altes eer 3 sup t easy w restricts it ; that dusk, or whenever the horses eon ro m work, and ther the fi „I am firmly | Pain ah 20 that give a farm gular 'plousnman will never do, * as in every establishment ainder at 8 o’clock, when the men 4 es clean and do shies horse as much 0 grains as he can 8 i his fodder others in good conditi up for the night, The — of the Oats and Turnip twine is indifferent, —— i L can never be ke ept 9 with this arrangement, the food i s given in either larger o a day = the — bowery about 8d., and the boiled food | state ; this may be accomplished by the use tti smaller r aan as the constitution of the horse or the ing in a day ture o last six years, ave y hues hay alone, or in a certain propor maintain. Mr. Fi ed his s ki at, condition, and always speedy for their work, wor ring heen from in either case, he will find that — ants will e Then a: as with regard to the annual expenditure required for the orse, daylight to dark in the winter months (except when they are | to the bruising of the grains: and nee vg 2 o more th p with the details given by Mr. Gibson, e middle of the day); and, when prevented from attention to the solid excrement of t rse ? and as appear- He (Mr. F.) considered, , however, that Swedish T y ons by the weather, they go to Edinburgh for dung, | ance will require no further demonstr alion to prove that grain | too laxative a nature for the e horse, and he had made use of and seldom or, I may say, never return, with less than 30 e giv tire produces the loss of a very large proportion of nu- | boiled Peas, Before the Potatoes e so bad, he had been ss. Previous to boili sed to steam Turnips — . Po- | trition, some allege a tenth part, I would b much more, but | in the habit of using parts of Turnips to one of Potatoes, tatoes, but 3 8 of 40 horses, — — “scat I comme ced | at a ee a goo But, in th ain, he was disposed to corroborate the state- e e It is, I think, unece — e iron dollar th vm deal, will be seen voided 1 ving — — ssary to o is poinh Leith Walk, which I find to ng of the year, in- e. | and gettin A making more emase and sa ving A may mention pre the. late — Scoon, tenant at Pentland Mains (an adjoining farm to mine), used to feed his i ds b ts a day, and at me —— got raw re lifted pe — house 9 yea Qe « E E © PeR 2 8 8 > Seana, never lost a ore in ete oy with the laws o nature, w p between wiil admit that either or steaming the roots, is indis- their — + but I 3 say further, that it is è pur- sure ject Biei system of the n ors account for on is, that — B eed treatment, to study the * most congenial for him u harder, — nder such Housox, of —— said: The course I have adopted for meny y years | has been N viz, : during the summer month 6 lbs. each, with Grass; and duri months, t} consisting of S clean chi * g the winter and: spring ts, with a boiled feed at night, wedish Turnips, 3 with Beans, Barley, and to each horse, using salt and is mode — 2 farm horses, dis bles. Care 79 1 Be taken that As it wn in uantity of U the 3 e 13 * ira 3 o be sa fely aioe Totan tant as is the ood allotted to ‘a 8 not less 3 pa * kind and ‘quality a the age ad * Da the > accompanimen t; = possible, pot fodde y r e same ye chat! is to say, t the should ob hag the supply over the a — of 1849. At this period of the season, the al ich prod tion nde N stomach of oe horse is exh: 1849, * aved 3 to be see legs eg backs, deep-ribbed, broad-c bone ne — days; — were mostly all blacks, with short a circumstances ; ani I sane it can hardly hested, wit ood flat ind, and after exposure to cold, ifthe be disputed, th at wet, that a — ec per of 3 warm cooked ing au and Potatoes, we med with 7 farmers give two fe sary fe bo at I have no objection ; * one I would that ti the horse, during th wish to m and if it is n Beans or Pe work. Before disposing o: cane straw-cutter and I may Merey remark — Mr. Diki is mot my m I may points to me peno eof o terp: u will alway — the — — and with good appetites, is a great loss h unprepared state, ale ed 2 „ roots per day, ka months, should 2 at 2 t found p table to give either 2 —.— 2 Turuibe, let a boiled nd t at the close of his won 5 bruised — pis Some aintain i ro- | f | from are ‘bow nh cea 2 * gards 5 eee r, Spake en of was 1 to the e other side, filled w or straw, as horses Dr oat N lying. “s, Swanston ‘predispose h ins groome . — 3 — menie de a allowed to hirer wha mpty stable oon 5 5 of —— plants, age — into bunches, and let the size and Dunbar of those as in nd must ts obtained, s, When cut, zega vs be ose sider it t expe All 1 bs. of | hay, 1 + Ibs. of br a 25 Ibs. of boiled Turnips per day, duri — which at present prices in my ocelity w 18. 6d. per da lay a | consider boiled Turnips, whan ciously t toc a most “so vessel. I e it of the greatest * g — Bood condition, = yee iat, food, that its value wasn be ap- the spring mout ths, food. The want food, — an early hoor he in the morning N 12 o'clock 236 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | APRIL 13, „„ E oeir br. / i T aS Sinan tha doeabe Mies OF We Royal Agricultural Goclety. r — a dition of iet y, by. ee early | “I eS e proceedings of the Royal Agricultural Society, ing in in Scotland, which arrived in perfect safety, . IES “sal oe aa 1 os that Stale a considerable interest rin watered meadows, 1 fancy Ti have lately discovered that the benefit derived fro sad postion — character of the Jersey breed he wa —The Chair ven b he w was “nilio injo . z * mugen erea show Villebois, one of the Governors of the Society, to the ountless m ons O ese animals, Where rriga ion is going 2 . 2 4 orward ; while they are fo — ‘few Sue far between upon comig of Berks, in which he resided, in favour 25 two ere o to plant and take Aa p ; the remainder of the ; of had p season is usually spent in basing idleness. Therefore — —— t a epos It strikes ey may assist vegetation — —— quantity and qu ma r. Alcock, M. P., re. he is a poor workman at home ; but when driven from er br dt ane lives, sby supplying ane e ere ing marked that it would be hi zhi y desirable, if, in the case his Potato field into Britain or ” America, he becomes a vegetable matter aroun — When — they must of other 8 cattle, a similar scale of points could good labourer. I refer again to early marriages that furnish not only animal bat mineral manure, for the shells | be established, in e at the doubt ard difficulty of are imprudent! as not only entailing much ~ = most of them are covered consist of silica. 8 > — misery e pri ATTL ar re- 9 25 > pectabl 22 annual meeting in te e ry Jak as e : : $ Tt should be obse ved, however, that | t this is pares . ps as S tis own breed of -e P Ft 5 mi mcr Spe 2 3 small baer?! oe eee aner. od ja pa Sinple Colonel Challoner said that he could fully corroborate Par is rtunity of putting his family Fe ppo. yot p 8 their i th or he had asure pres * e small farmers in Scotland, who bring vi in making their awards. Col. Le Le Couteur entered into with Lord Spencer and Colonel Le Couteur at the time i r. Burke sed that he was This m strange, but it is n pee Ea ere ent animals, and selected from ; true, for it costs the British farmer much care and ex- | mme island, erste bes eg mand thanks of the Council were expressed to Colonel Le pense e i n hi d for his stock pene 2 K x e A essere coord documents and statements with which he had Grass nearly year, By it appears that Irelan 0 d them. . eee r, in detailing the poin gree LANEOUS e eer mpe von Be —. . h in om fect specim as cou ll be conceived. He Henry Clayton addressed a further communication to remarked that the cows which had the inside of the ear | the Council, e the conditions under which, in h an Bu ment given to emigration, will not remove the dead |” 0 e in the way, as it will not give employment to the overwhelming pornea unless it be accompanied — ä age ie ingly inferior quality, and of a paler hue. In the finest machines would be found to confirm. —Mr. than stock, too, the eye of the cow was soft and placid, while | Browne transmitted an average sample of the Flax Seed Potatoes. It cannot up ing and that cA the bull was lively and full of fire. The “action ” | grown by him in Gloucestershire. nits ii of Jersey cattle also indicated, not only their aer T be Council pus see to Wednesday seant are now upon the land. Sup; g a farmer takes a power and their mode of employing it, but that general | the 24th inst. (Prof. Way’s Lecture being fixed for that 00a bef conformation and cee dee of parts which constituted | day week, the 17th igst: j ma 20 small holders ousted. He cannot of course excellence: a finely-bred Jersey animal, Co Le Couteur employ hardly half that number, and the misery * remarked, ought to walk off the ground like a race- HIGHLAND AND AGRICULTURAL, Feb. . Feeding of follows turning i orse. By me t aid : ppg BE © E 9.8 o + i E. = g T ans of this determination of a standard e Seren Mr. Gisson, of Woolm scale of we. the labour and responsibility of the feeding I adopt is as flow: 3 Teni i judges ae much de en gc while in th decisions almost ale. 7 ede! till the end of May my horses get Aree forts s . H 5 . . 1 variab gave satis faction ; as in ase - any dif- psa od, and two feeds of Oats daily, with t est embarks eee into a land where agitators fill their | ¥ yg a 35 ec he award 1 . ve be — a pane: ae. their vanity from the miseries of the often seen the bad effects of in arily o wing, I think, to its and excite their i against their rulers is at once decided. Daring the ‘10 years that hehad cted weather, and * — the quantity of sand employers. J. Wighion. as Secretary to the Royal sey Ra peat Sbersly, which adheres to it; T use it N ae litter. The steamed he had never known the dee. ene e of an absolute case | food u is well washed 8 Swedish rnips and Se sy in 1 3 equal 8 mixed with sif * “Whe at-chaff, e of dissatisfacti ion. In reply to uiries made by the years when we had a total loss of erer Swedish Turnips Sotieti s Chairma n and Colonel Challoner, h rtd proceeded to state, | alone were used, but not with th e good effects as Rang : ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGL, AND that no through the | mixed with Potatoes. This year, stom —— plenty of diseased Po- s tatoes in a peo oats: I give a larger proportion of Potatoes * W EEKLY Council. 8 at the Society + Sony ee menavan — allowed a free exhibition, than Turnips, neve er upon a any occasion gate Oat-husks, y last the 10th of re : 1 poi i roe ha Ss . ne pay an d ue oe l commonly call Ce plee seeds, having often * — ae Ee y * e n ed by ju gos eing du y effects. At = ie = ock in aed morning each horse gets . pril; 2 Mr. ‘Raraoxo Dune, V.P., in the sam half- Alcock. each animal, Colonel Le Cou- | bruised Oat oon the same quantity of Oats ; and at * Mr. Burke, 8 oner, Me — = teur, in reply to further inquiries, wdmitted that this | Past 7 P.M a Ibs. of steame 1 iin seamed: Dyer, Col Le Contour, Me, G EO . — apn — 1 th merit ost dze ptm, At rage be | to each feed of steamed food 4 oz. of common on s alt is fa dod, Prof. imita or the el of deception, t the present | and mix with one-fourth part of a bushel o eai Sewell, Mr. — e Solly, and nd Prof. Way. tim = asi 4 e | Weighing At l} lb, Agre od quantity of W. Wha 41 wan 1 The following ne bers were elected: Jersey 4 — y Pai cfs minke 80 plack afi a Di 1 ee a. effect * 7 23 , om to 18 1 odder durin — Anson, Sir Toke, Barty J Avisford, near Arundel, Sussex white colour, from Normandy, and others from Brit- | what is required for litter. During th —.— months f some. i i e | tim d Oats, instead — . 8 8 . E s +4 aes driving Creed, William, Abbotskerswell, the term Alderney had been rall Le 6 Tares Stev * generally | manure, and harvest work, are fed with cut Grass and Ta Win lo, Oates tap, Bowe . . TTT eee e e ee e item vs ersey or Gu dermaey- Cle tie Coateur they have to do. Itu out are those ho mgr — * were th y * are not requ un e busy season. sapprove orses 8 0 as at resent t Grass, Parze Essay.—Mr. Puser, M.P., Chairman of the | scarcely an animal in . that he would think posed to all the changes of our variable climate. f believe it reported to the Council the decision | worth nna He explained that that island had is 5 FT — 1 E i aE s adj te on the Essays | belon ged to his g eat-grandfather, who introduced into peta 11 — 1 poleo sent in to compete for the Society’s Prize of 307. for | it a great num 3 the Jersey cattle, which, however, | 12 lbs.. of Oats per day the best 2 Report on ention of Abortion in Cows, | from the — of — 8 soon deteriorated 30 Bend is 7} ars. of 42 Ibs. per bush. including a statement of the and causes of its from the orig be 1 Le Couteur Mr. Par 7 Ibs. of do. for 22 weeks, is 35 ditto ae prevalence. The sealed motto-paper being opened by | kins 1 . on ee 12 pret > 5 4 t 17s 9 winner of the of the Council, it was found that the instances of the grent a A 2 dutter yielded b 2 . 145 stones straw consumed, a CEDES of 22 Ibs. 2 int the Pri: ques was Mr. Jonn Bartow, cows, during the fi f Grass in May an h horse consumes — 185 ewt. of Turnips and : 3 toes in weeks, e rere d ma ene | theomghout she year, = if fed e — Ole ne — had 4 = reported, udges | tended w ep edo — 16ʃbs. a an pout urnips, a — 3 . commended” The Essay, on the same subject, | months, or IIb. a day i the thee enue g 53 2 salt, Is. 8d., 82 bushels Wheat-chaff, 4s. 4d. ... 0 motto “Prevention is better than cure: Colonel — —e— of a finely-bred | and Tares,at 9d. per day -= Í bull re: 0 is d — — as ded essay was b uncil to be rll — 15 14. for it ee eee e o fectly healthy and f. hi i 1 the 30 weeks the keep of each horse per d transmitted to Mr. Panj; in order that, — his capacity gion A yellow — Sea — Ao — Oats, cohen se , and 24d. for 941 14 thea i > * 25 . . 2 7 d., „w or or not, at his diii Journal Committee. awd — . lly within his ears and on his tail, a result he The expense E. — — steamed food, including COA i of competition 8 je oi u- could only attribute to an abuse made of him by parties | is 44. per day for each horse. Two hundred and sixty stones Of — Essay Prizes, and com- to whom he 3 lent —Colone 1 Le | Straw will be required for litter for each horse during . as i ne 3 of consulting him confi confidentially as to his will t € ‘pressed th leasure > : ingness such essa -|all times give himself, as one of the Governors of the for their work. I have acted upon em system fi — T at the disposal o of the Journal Royal Agricultural Society of England, or successor years, have always had from 16 to 20 horen and ‘during that ure, to h success power | Ho ad had Jast yeas tho atistaetion of drelghting a | aidar Bar araara ia eiee ie hse Sree Ra — — stock, to a gentleman | condition and stamina of the animal, and I have found those _15—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. j 235 ties for acquiring the ordinary branches of educa- diam ves a greater leverage, and conse ev e es — very considerable throughout the whole of —— T powon although the nina fall * ER all event, one a v ery far above “ Suspicion? . F. se Scotland, t e the sam To a person who could superintend the | Barn Gloucester, April 2. [Many 3 from ‘oe , cireumstance that several large hogan have fixing of the machinery, it would not be very ee your ee want ae the cordial goodwill which our — been left for — nal purposes in these coun- A common straw cutter and threshing machine on the | object has in so many places elici elicited, we have no 8 hese are cient to raise the salary of the ground floor, attached to the water wheel, one on each | of its attainment. we cr ras to a — considerable amount (compara- side, by spur or bevel gear, and giving to each the Evils i pe 3 has been said and written tively), soos ram of fees; and . allowance to requisite speed in the diameter of the wheels; a pair | respectin so t misery in Ireland; schoolm: ing i iti gradua * number of his pupils, and their — in the dif- by the upper side of the spur wheel, on the axis of the | discord of contending parties in bygone times. hat ferent branches taught, the interest of the teacher ——— water wheel; thus each can be worked opas y a blessing it would have been, if even only a tenth part id + ti 7 A ls, s i y small fees from the pupils, aided generally by sala- nt pele n the difficulties of the times, I have | disputes, and — to the poet’s remonstrance : ries of small amount from the landlords, occasionally | retired from agricultural pursuits ; but A ting to be hat signifies for folks to chide, by bequests, and by grants from the funds of the Scotch | a mere idle looker-on, I wish to make myself useful by At what's begn done before z them, church. In addition to these, a great number of 3 writing a few remarks for the consideration of those le r er then be disposed to think more seriously, connected with other religious bodies, exist throughout who are busily engaged in the battle of life. Farmi ng much of their misery arose from them. the country, and are attended by a large proportion of in 1850 must be very different from what it was 50 —.— end might be remedied by their hes ale : : rtions. e iver e ears With t apne = rs facilities, there is hardly a aes in three years, the third year having a dead and still continues to drive many landlords from labourer in ‘the north who has not learned at least to | fallow. Neither will it do to go on cultivating wet land; their home, and has prevented the growth or rise of read and write ; and the: nea —— who are quite | it must either be well drained or thrown out of cultiva- a trading or middle class to take the lead in arts and fit to undertake situations of 1 some considera ble trust | tion ; nor will it do to be satisfied with middling crops. | Sciences, as in Britain, Whatever else may be said d i e land must now be * — those ith „ Cc effe ry has all So much is this the case that the wages of an ordinary requisite that the farmer should have a large capital ; The middlemen — Tong d fo for Pr 400 to 1000 -se i i he mu the grandfathers o induce him a ted in many instances of a — or overs and has charge of all the | security for remuneration, and payment for improve- © f the Present proprietors. It was not supposed that e., differ — a ie trifling extent; and there ment. The present time is a crisis, requirin g prompt they were to farm the whole themselves ; they let it o difficulty i in getting persons employed as ordinary | and judicious consideration, and the active energy of divided into 8 holdings, and may have a p rent labourers „fitted for a uch charge. land-agents and landowners as well as tenant-farmers. M or one ere are no allo — _expressly for the purpose of | Many of the latter are thinking of emigrating, as they | quently the middleman fattens between the tenant and 55 ting 8 in the district ; but there are reckon it a hopeless task to endeavour to compete with | landlord, and assumes the name of gen ves bound han m 2 © z kg B ® = © f: =] * S, pE we axes, a ts he improv , their crops devoured by game before referred to have, of late gon introduced | they are bound to protect. ze therefore, the owners of | and give ent to them to improve their labourers from different quarters more migratory | land would avert the e ad agra ams of having land, while these str. struggle to hold _ to the end of the habits, who will no doubt el ‘his locality as work | their faing thrown i conditicn, and then mes less plenty here, or more abundant elsewhere. | cast upon them dif ae ould deprecate the abduc- or pig. Much misery and evil will arise from this grind- The number ped e ese labourers, however, is compara- | tion of f capital, si Ps enterpr rise, which will other- | ing system, many murders recorded in the news- tively small, the great puoi bein ng, as mentioned, | wise fhem im * ely make such papers are those of middlemen slaughtered by their children of 2 tenan and they are them- W em pa pep Te ruinous consequences on tenants, acting under the notion that, when they selves less desirous of 3 K forward as | which 3 will poe a bring upon themselves per rid of them, they will be better off under the head labourers than, after some years of service, of settling | and this on. Corn-rents on tillage farms, the de- | landlord. Supposing that the latter returns home, with in crofts, and, in fact, of becoming little farmers. It | struction of * vermin called game, long or renewable | ® View of improving his property, by introducing a must be obvious that without adopting the Irish system | leases, with payment for all unexhausted improvements, | fresh tenants in room of the former ones, setting of subdivision, it would be impossible to make provision | and liberty to make the most of the land viii pa example in agriculture, and giving employment to the for settlements of this nature for any length of time. juring. but with every encouragement to impro people, he soon finds that he is disliked by the ejected The present tendency is rather to unite possessions and much as possible, appear to me to be the 8 tenantry, and is surrounded b; — AE misery, to give employment to the class referred to as labourers, requisites ; and with these, and pn moderate reduction of | and speedily quits the country, having previously ap- than to subdivide and convert them into cottars. Still rent, I hope sa British farmer may yet be spared ‘the pointed an agent, probably a lawyer, who seldom or sat progress has not been made in the work of con- pain of banishment from his native soil. An Old Farmer, never sees the property, but who is well qualified to serew Solidation, as may be seen from the — 2 ere ent: Logic and e ya —What a queer world is this up the tenantry. These soon become poor, and begin to e > 0 0 d 50 0 y 2 of r bse: an 0 t E s adopted by whe this cutting up of property tends to lower the f 00 Q ra ts ej Gazette to elicit information on a subject, the people, who, under better management, might have ina only 1 tetant upwards of mportant at all times, but doubly important in times been comfortable, instead of being oppressed and Besides these, there are ee over the same pro- like the present; that of the iH . connection be- miserable. In general, however, the Irish tenantry i i er and the em no reaso 0 EE ASE 8 8 8 : 2 and 300 0 a ~ 2 * v x w = coo SS SSS J p v a — © S — eir rents varying from 1s. to 208. yearly. These are for with a view mainly to the amelioration of the latter, but | from Nee “hand tied” by strict covenants like the most part persons who had settled at a former period | ultimately, perhaps, to the advantage of both. Amongst | on this si side of mo water. And what is strange, there is in unoccupied corners on hill sides, 1 ky. the foremost 92 ** opposition to inquiry on this interest- pws law in Ireland to prevent a tenant letting part of — authority and without any objection. The pra is ing question, certain scribe, who rejoices in the farm to another at least if there be it is a dead not now permitted, but the parties already ona pris se at en of ee Suspicion,” 2 more appropriate title he so that, by this means, many small tenants get upon land been allowed to continue, could not have hit upon), who puts forth a manifesto, opknown to the owner, and are 50 poor or S0 un. here are very few manufactures in any part of the by way of warning, to the cig rosa of the soil, how nan to pay any rent. ‘These are the great plague of north country, and in this 1 locality none. And although | they give the remotest sanction or encouragement to agents, who are often shot when endeavouring to there has for a e í time been, and still is good | the list of queries propounded by you, the very Guy payment for their master, who may be living in 1 employment for labouring men high wages, women | Fawkes of free trade editors. In the eyes of “ Suspicion” | land or France, in needy a hay — Sometimes great difficulty in earning anything, the whole thing is a vile plot to undermine the agri- his agent, and he fleeces ve tenants, that could con- i i : ume r own ing and summ ne 4 est season they can find plenty of workat the wages | ledge he has acquired, authorises him to pronounce it Wretched farms, the rent all that time leaving the 1 i i ow much for the absentees. It n ibd persons aut or ter ; erfiuous to deseribe the reverse in other districts, An ost none indoors. In Scotland, system, both of protection and agriculture: terms super uous to describe the reverse in other distri waned persons ont of em ——.— in health, have which, in his — E are 2 completely where resident landlords manage their property in a no claim to parochial . aged and infirm | identical. One gentleman, who is and shall be better way, spending their incomes at home, and men the number on the poors this ee is very nameless, issues the very alarming mandate to those giving employment to the people. There 32 another inconsiderable, as compared with th the. aes r of infirm | who have received the list of queries, “Do not elass, called gentleman farmers ; these obtained their women, perhaps in 3 to their want of reply to them!” King Canute once issued a similar leases in times more troublesome than usual, for za 8 — James an , Hunt untly, Aber- command to the waves of the sea, not to come near his | Ireland has never seen other than troublesome times, depis — juty toes: but they did come notwithstanding, and like the middlemen ; but instead of oyal toes sı in consequence—and the | commenced off the small Home Correspondence ‘courtiers who advised the absurd decree were rebuked, | in their own hands, perhaps 1000 acres under pasturage, Water Wheels. a 5 iF i E FE BE : z 3 E 62 2 R: ge R š 3 z ta 8 5 i l wood, are ‘ ts whi er 10ʃ., fixing extra, and one 14 feet of the same material, as “ Suspici can. bring into the field. And I con- was made for 151. These answer for cutting gorse, | fidently say, "ai we may be sure of the co-operation Straw, &., and churning, and with a good supply of | and assistance of every real friend to the farmer, and | © rel 2 turn a small threshing machine, but are not the welfare of the poor; and will not fail, in the end, to also supplies them with very inferior food. Besides, be recommended (the small ones). The greater | find that you have attained an object far more useful easy culture of Potato land has a great tenden 238 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APR 13 Sea te ee ——„—„——e . Ae eee 7 Oats at about 8 o’clock he found was valu- only caused the — — vigorously, but enabled the COVENT GARDEN, APRIL 13, te ne feed of Professor Dick remarked that he was not | sheep quietly to range th p higher toata 5 — — The Vi bles are ig supplied, but many kinds ruit are ht as not present at th wrought a al c t rapes . but paix what he had heard he thought he could | appearance, being fresher and in better spirit than they fre- | and — in quality. Walnuts and Chestnuts er pretty tely the opinions of the farmers as to the | quently are during the stormy month of March, We trust they dpnt; and Oranges and Lemons sufficient for the demand, Seeding of their farm horses, There was one poth however, | will continue to 3 though the severe frost we hare had mongst Vegetables, ps a good, and tt which had been but incidentally se upon, which he | for the last month augurs the reverse—the thermom t 21° is some very good Broccoli in the market, would suggest that more attention should be * ‘He alluded | being very unfavourable rs vegetation. The Cheviot, shearling unaltered since our last account, Lettuces and other salad to the giving of food to horses at shorter intervals, He ap- | ewes, and some 22 leanest of the older ages, have ing are 3 for the demand, and so are Mushrooms. ed of cooking food, but the danger lay in giving it in too 7 1 for som eeks, and will continue to a pagay iow French Beans, Asparagus, Seakale, and Rhubarb are becoming quantities at a time. In the evening, when the animal ntil the lambing een dere they will be returned to their very — . Cut tet consist of Heaths, Pelargonin was 1 exhaus 11 l —— pective pastures. We should have liked all the Cheviot | Bignonia venusta, Primu Camellias, — Azales lowed, the ach became pa yay and every farmer well h a Aa lew weeks Turnips, bu — is frosty sir eed Lily of the Valley, —— Acacias, Lilacs, and Roses, knew eee Food oug ht to be gi ven in the morning, | has caused them to disappear more rapidly than we had c FRUITS, before going out, and again, as has been recommended, at 8 | culated N The general — will begin about the och Pine-apples, per Ib., 63 to 108 ——— per peck, 68 o’clock ; indeed, a greater division of food would at all times | o April, tho ugh a few Che = bla < reer ewes, with | Grapes, 3 P. Jh od tols sweet, per Ib., 28 to 8g found advantageous, He knew one gentleman who had lost 5 lam o be fed m nelosures, will dro — Pears, per doz., 0s i Walnuts, p. 100, 1 to a number of horses through inattention to this, and though he 10 sone inten “The dry weather — been vexceedingly "favour pom cca’ a. rd 4s to 65 — p. bush., 16s to 24 (tbe Professor) was generally sent for, he always found the | able o he eat ther burni: nen A | noliy pro- Le r ; animal dead before he got to the place. (Laughter.) He | hibit or limited to a 1 quantity, from a 0, 68 tol Brazil, p. bsh., 128 to o 16s ing a ted an alteration i i ep r cially that the evening meal should 3 into two feeds, will thereby = greatly increased, we believe a — larger r 100, 58 0 12s of giving it all td oe When animal came i in | bre eadth than usual has been burnt under very favourable a GETABLES. Se a one portio d be given, = the second some | cumstances e work on the arable part of the farm has | French Beans, p.100, 1s 6d = 38 Onions, p bushel, 38 6d to 48 Cd after. He r Professor Diek) did not think that the pare 2 in the sowing o oE Oats after Grass ; ploughing, sowing Seakale, per punnet, Is to Spanish, p. — 8 bee mr rse afterwards, except on Oats, and — owi ng a r Asparagus, p. A 2s to te Shallots, per * to 8d occasion, tens ave poi of the animals a too eee off by the sheep ; vering Rhubarb, P- bundle, 6d to 1s Garlic, per Ib. Pes d feed. He (the Professor) would also mention the advantage of — oe danahils with earth, The cows — — hs ttle are Cabbazes, Ua * + Is = * ag Lettuce, Cab., 5 SC., 4d to 9d allowing a horse to rest twice during the day at least. It was ing a ted supply 20 Turnips with Oat straw and | Cauliflowers, p. doz., 1s to Endive, per score, 1s 6d to 3s ost i 0 Hu © injnrious to a horse, to allow it to work on for a number 2 oy ma aw. The king calves, besides 2 eir milk, ere — do. bundl., a to flos | Mushrooms, p. pot., 9d tols consecutively without food. The stomach 5 the get as much . — hay se Swedes as they can consume, A | Greens, doz., 3s Sm sey Ope per punnet, 2d in food suffi- | Lammermuir Farme Ut. was sm s 6d pr enable ny to work a great portion of a day 5 a eo Fase, “April 8.— We have now finished sowing Oats Potatoes, per ton, 6 to 1206 — per bunch, 2d to 34 renew and rest. Sometimes the stomach was lite- | and Barley, and we are enga — A* owing the remainder of the — per ct., 3s to 78 Savory, per bunch, 2d to 3d stuffed full, and its power of contracting and acting on the | Tares and 3 saoe the Oats, Barley, and Wheat, har- — per bush., 2s 6d to 3s 6d | Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3d contents was thus destroyed, In consequence the peculiar | rowing and rolling the same, aud preparing the land for the | Turnips, p.doz.bun,,1s6dto2s6d | Parsley, p. doz. bun., 2s to 3a structure of the animal, the stomach soon became empty, and | Mangolds, which we shall plant this week, if ps We shall | Red Beet, per doz., 9d to 1s — R ts, P A aeterna + as when distended either with food or ~ want of it, it was much | also plant the remainder of he Potatoes this week. Mea 5 Horse Radish, p. bdl., Is to 46s | Marjoram, p h, 2d injured. combination of „hay a d Oats chiefly would be also harrowing and n pei 1e for 1 — Cucumbers, each, 1s 6d to 4s Mint, onan per ‘unc, 9d to 18 found the Sent 1 of food, the Pea men come up beauifally. Leeks, per bunch, Id to 13d Watercress, 2. bunches, e Oat uch to Men are engaged with the M — 4 Wurzel and Potato pilant- Celery, p. bundle, 8d to 1s 6d 6d to 9d corn be . . ms ig it Ar * “taken ing, threshing Wheat and Sate pr at out fetes, 'sharp- Carrots, per bun., 4d to 6d Corn — hf, sieve, 9d to 13 ‘ with safety s Tor it would be d of its vitality, and thus | ening Hop poles, poling Hops, draining, &c. are | Spinach p, sieve, 2s to 3s digestio en Mr. recommended hay and | picking Couch off Mangold Wurzel and Potato Ty i — — es bran mash, as the best feeding, and in this off Wheat and seeds. J. B. [We shall endeavour to have the 3 Load of 36 a Sect He added to thie the propriety of giving a little subject of corn rents discussed soon.] medicine ; he (the Professor) was one who was more in habit of giving medicine than in taking it (laughter), and he a ful of sa his inste Prime ye "o " Inferior ditto 50 63 | New Clover. —— „% „ „„ — Stra est 4 13 g $ Notices to ye eeen a a BELGIAN 1 : A B. Your bookseller will obtain the 5 dici work of M. Jules Norsain for you. Apply to Bailliere, 219, New Haf icen au ade very heav. J. CoorEB, bed be found th Regent-street, London. n but what sort of * pe e ee Y | Cnear Sueps: J WB. "Tee Will and one deecyibed ur page 25 | prime Meadow Hay 708 to is 3 . 60sto 706 was by no 8 ay g for i : pe te Hatem * were bees, over 10 er 1 eres In wet 2 ferior ditto... 50 New Clover. — ‘When medicine was really wanted let the farmer send for the — — = ear over 13 — 2 nen ae — 2 7 = Straw — fand a 28 doctor in time; re ay eng! 8 salit amongst tie Oats: J L H L. You should have applied to Mr. Lawson 3 April 11 osHuA BAKER, food; but let him Bave — 2 W. 182 kesanna, re 3 lack Tartarian Oats may — — be had at least 28. 6d. Fine Old Hay 638 to 688 Rew Gloves one : er quarter cheaper than better kinds 1 spe : EE er friends to have more faith in a a a of salt kanti good 8 @ Tiurs: R W asks for a receipt for glazing roofing tiles. anre pm “a go 55 — ditto... ... o : food judiciously given = aie totes Rooks, & O.: Bre =- Pi Jou must shoot them down in Old Clover. 80 84 which were so plentifully 9 pangarera aud applause.) eithter’ tin: F find ‘better Bare u bird e eper while she nas He had that an had some cake s im as being food th e Oats are Saeed de HOPS,—Fripay, April 12. ped e mag Pe might their strength ; bu buthe certain e , L CHEMISTRY, by k. Solly, price 4s. 6d., second edition, 1 — ei and pana nre ber ——9 market con- wi n quantity o i ues muc new Hops aad are scarce, innutritious f food was necessary to go By fas ng with ‘the oth jir — pose enlarged , may be had of all booksellers, and at p 85 bee: nutritiou per. Ha L 555 WITT R BELGIAN Carnot : F Pine. On a good loamy soil, tilled | Mowpay, APRIL 8. N 1 the supply of English sired sular, (Apolaure) = T The Sede “sa that ‘he deeply, and rolled to considerable firmness, sow 5 my of seed Wheat by W E 3 to thi g’ p esmei ear a 8 z farm horse rg aaa in 8 oon apat i on soy ki Mix A small, it met a slow sale at a decline of 1s, to e bah Ar. , . A of ashes wi the seed, and s e common Suffy. Some remained unsold at a late hour. For foreign the inqui and ad Mr. 4 8 show the w poo S his steam drill, set to deliver 2 bushels ; taking 1 e the | was of e languid and retail character, and little e progress could ` th coulters, or you — apt to bes ame ar sales at even a reduction of Is. per qr.— Eng 8 which created A me ar grea a fee aioe colton st a Sir grow Chickweed, &c. ou he Carrot-seed ; Barley is unalte: asd in à value; good fore eign commands ra Janes Ro ; K. G. B., a ae acts e eee — 99 — il eome up and show the Sa rót f the . 80 aa more — Bea as —-* e quoted. — The AME: RUSSELL, u cord you tween them before the ete seed comes, Oat peony: is = a t a f 6d, pe a eee able discharge of the duties of the chair, jee profita le erop for i ale, if if you re plaesd well a Bate 1 ren a ‘dealing 0 í — i ERN eee market, It me the se Whea ex, K White ‘iti Red seses , of Operations. Wine: An Old seriber, An attempt. 86 make wine by the = Sa * 18 Sufi nen N l 4 Red addition of 2 Lan le of new 9 e prove 95 failure, pm ä RDSHIRE F Beer, and the yeast even, epreca M‘Cul| — Norfo lk, Lincol „White 3740 Red. month, and up 3 Present ing that loch and all —— — pene — of pri and mai such a i a & York F: 8 2 75 could be desired for sowing spring seeds, and and e e mixture might 8 certain it is that the product oven Barley, rene & distil., 19s to 22s.. ‘Chev. |24—27|Malting |22—2 green crop failows. Barley sowing has been piile a wine. As mstances are, it should appear that — Foreign.,,..Grinding and distilling 18 21 Malting 21—23 time, under the very favourable poche ap od or a ell pul pul- be A ve exists bu ut Eto i * * the fluid into a an i - veri: : i Car so sown ne; exposing the vessel to the fu' . — t shire 1722] Feed — — epee ipene an —— sate SA nme e 2 do froth dan a piece E o — Irish AnA eee gag eree 6—19 Feed ie tion o farm, has satisfactorily Á good pro- ate. Wine can on es, Ali aor eal a ae — d a ; — Bone f ily ap a — Foreign Poland and Brew nd n Fee 22 ee wee „% 3 ** * ery Rye Foreign appearance. Our crop has been eg a wed, wort’: but though pleasant if well manipu ul * sad Gas T- | R e-meal, forei; per ton Teu some upon light land with ~ rigid mented b the lees of wine (not yeast), it still i — A gn * Tick|23—25| Harrow othe wheat — with Dr. Newington’s dibble a 1. Sarnen me — = 380 s 3 — Longpod 25—28 e, and now quite thick upon ed i Pode eestosooeo so ove : 4 18—20 10 a — 00 to present appe Piil arkets, e ite Ce Ee Grey | 22— 23 Foreign advantage of early sowing. The store cattle in yards have a SMITHFIELD, Moxpa r, April 8. . White 21—26 Yellow... “an dai ppear to thrive u i The supply of Beasts is very large to-day ; prices are lower, Flour, N k 34—38 ind dry food at nig Every one has not the opportunity of — — . puol state of the oua markets and the — 5 pe * peer mee i ta them into attle jz plen! ro |28—85 ore f ern er barr lan, Per sack me yards at night; but where such can be done ite desirable trade is “exceedingly dull at lower rates. p 225 from this - to do so, as cattle frequently lose condition at this time when | more readily sold than those in the wool. Tamb. is more frosly Pe a or — on whic ind wa ng fot mo act with vholly confined to yards with dry food ; and when turned out | disposed of than on Friday, but 6s. is an extreme quotation. great woh d business is 1 * — systrioted scale. all at once to young Grass, they are apt to scour, and go ba — Trade is dull for Calves at Friday's prices. From Holland | We observe no oie ti Sa the va gps English Wheat, but to instead of forward gr — weeks. The horses here are now and Germany there are 210 Beasts, 390 Sheep, and 55 Calves ; have effected sales of foreign a decline of ls per ar, would being employed in wing Grass land, carting stones Cf | from Scotland, 400 Beasts; and 2600 from Norfolk and Suffolk. „ß — pan asein s — rolling — same, Dung carting will be a — vgn Here. d s 4 Fer st. of Sibs—s d a 5 2 i — e Oe ahi O 8 -= 4 S 3 8 5 a gT 2 + 8 + = E 8 * = ® D 4 A # m e 8 e four eror tmnt S E Grassland, as it happens. uid manure a rs to do | Best ort orns 2 10—3 0 4 2s mech geod on arable as pasture or seeds, In — „ t S) Ditty Meee 370 able it to arable iana, as it | Best Downs an A ‘ and retains it better than the hardened s eet 1 422 28222 8 h rasse. The fallows intended for Mangold Warzel will soon | DittoShorn . 3 6—3 8 3 9 / Lon — ploughing, sad otie? n for the seed, | Beasts, 3795; Sheep and Lambs 2880 “Calves, 111; Pigs, 25 — We usvally commence sowing àt the — of May. The Paar, Apri 12. 1 the largest weight per acre. After the Man- We are but moderately supplied wich Beasts; however, the A are sown, = Eeri acres of Tankard Turnips follow trade is so bad that it is difficult to eff es, and 3s. 4d. con- oo as ptions. * 2 in spring corn has also been v N and prices 3 nominal. In the Baltic end appear to be fully maintained asers for Saua and Dutch account at | Konig pear’ CO) having imparted rather Wuear. |(BARLEY., OATS. RYE. ** 2081 : € Swedes are afterwards sown at inter- tinues to be an extreme quotation for choicest descri 15s 64 vais till — June, when if any land 8 number of Sh d Lambs is a fair average; e is -remains unsown, a quicker g Turnip takes t the pla T f| Good Cara dull, and Monday’s quotations are barely reached, Swedes. The sheep have a few Turnips to Good Calves are pleatitul; they suffer a reduction in price of ewes and ully 2d. per 8 lbs. From y and Holland there are 78 : from Scotland ties. - wools. 3 6 to 3 8 0 | Ewes & 2d quality oes wes & 2 Gus 8| Ditto Shorn . 2 0—2 10 Lambs ws da „ 5 O— EG 0 2 Calves .., * 3 0—4 2 m 8 .3 0—4 0 é Pigs aap kry — 6300: Calves, 296 ; Pigs, 235, FF —0— POTATUES.—S0UTHWARK, A that sin 22 . 1850. | otice ae mix- THE wnt ad RAL GAZETTE, 239 OTH ADOW AND hayag 3 SEEDS. GLASS RS. PROTHEROE anp MORRIS will sell 1 B ae lane, on T ection of Carnations — 1 different ‘species of arap p m opilias, most magr ins temala, of Bar- — spectabilis yer — Lycaste Skinners, &., which have just arrived.—Catalogues will be furwarded 875 COLLECTION OF A GENTLEMAN, good hunik, ee . t Grass are now — they have given — many ast, and the present er 2 of 32s, per acre, allowing 2 — and 12 Ibs. to each ac e, they trust will ensure a con- _— as 18. 3d, fine sorts for forming Lawns, heir riced ‘Tist for the season of Turnips, Mango! id Warsel. and other F arm Seeds, will be forwarded on application to 26, Dors street, — London e ee CULTURAL TOOL EEN anp CONSTABLE, 36, King William- street, five doors from London Brid; sortment of GARDEN TO inventions, and including Lyndon’ s Patent Cast Steel Spades, Shovels, — Garden Forks, Lord erno n’ Hoe, 3 Hothouse Syringes, ransplanting al of the Kingdom, at a co ion. One, two, and * Cucumber and Melon 2 and Lights of all . es, kept ready for — spares and sen to all parte of the ingdom ; warranted bes JAMES WATT — Hothouse Builder, Claremont-plae ce, Old Kent-road. Reference of 3 ee De drobium, Oncidium, ——— — a, — some of which are 1 plants, par tonia spectabilis. ing-street, Covent-garden, Lond MESSRS. WINSTANLEY oo a of Liver- OR oiler complete, 3 for, e fi sent working, a "Threshing E anans a Flax ill — — — ae meee Mill, of the inproved construcs went EXTENSIVE FOLIO SALE OF PLA nsiderable quantity of 8, consisting — — el prec oie "Fieve TS, the Catalogue. The whoi forthcoming from the stock of the Mr. G. DE GROOT, of ays previous to the NDERMAN, Auctioneer, r, ii be te a ¼ og A MAGNIFICENT GERANIUMS, AZALEA INDICA, CARNA- TIONS, — ipee HERBACEOUS: . N SEEDS, LAR AND ROSES, CKE S, &. ASLAM will sell by —— att the e Mart, on nd FRIDAY, ~~ 19, as —— EF April 18, a —Catalogues may be had at the Mart, and of the Auc ctioneer, South Essex Nurseries, Epping. CO FLORISTS AND ee may be had to the N — ity, Gentry, and the Trade, in most of the counties in Englan EE HIVES. —— NEIGHBOUR anD SON e announce that they have Lg 1 5 for this seaso tensive — of their various IMPROVED BEE HIVE ich are offered to nomy—the Honey Nutt's — Hives,” mateur Bar Hiv e Holborn, Ptive paper, rded on the receipt of a e and Son, 127, High Nutt on Bees” (6th ei now — GLASS WATER PIP. ESSRS, COATHUPES AND Co., . 10 NUFAC- y GLASS PIPES for the conveyance of w. — 1 lengths of from 3 and from 3-inch to 4. inch bores; — P abaka also the y joints, which enable them to ry cons ete — GLA OR CONSERVATORIES, AMES PHILLIPS « nD Co. have the pleasure to hand their New List of Prices of GLASS for Cash. CUT T IZE. 8 T SQUARES, 16 oz, from 2d. to 8 per foot. In boxes of 100 feet. s. d. . %% e tan under 26 „ 2 55 e ” of 8 by 6. 18 6 32 9} Hees 10 by 8. 20 6 100 fect — zo feet cases of large Sheet Glass, for * up, at 23d. per foo * Plate Glass, from 1s. 2d. to 2s, per foot, according to HARTLEY’S PATENT 3 PLATE packed in boxes 50 fee T° BE SOLD, * EAN OF A |6by4änd 6} by 4. 10s. 6d. | 7 by 5 and 1} by 5}... 128, 04, NURSERY Y, within two — of md „containing 1 acre 8 by 6 „ me by 64 ...13 6 | 9by7 „ 10 by8 0 of — — together with two good 1 let to ae x PANS. PROPAGATING Gia’ SSES. „which nearly covers the r the whole, 12 in, diameter . . 258. Odd. 2 in. dia ds. dd, e Lease can be * w Hi o r without t pr Stock (wholly | 14 55 „ 3 , s “ 3 Por Plants) and Glass, o h a part thereof, to suit the con- | 16 » N 3 g 4 » pre 4 venience of the . particulars apply, if by letter 18 » h —. 5 5 „ — pee 6 Dost paid, to A. B., 14, Sommerford-grove, Stoke Newington- 20 ” „0 6 ” * 8 road, near London 22 22 obs ~ ; 4 5 “i € 25 z 8 oe : TO O MILLERS, FARMERS, AND OTHERS, ee rae ae 12 M Advertiser (a Miller and Flour- SORAR POTS, — 5 5 ; „having an in London and from 2s, each, 9 1 its vicinity, wishes to meet poe By o can advance fr BEE GLASSES, same sizes, 30002, to 40002., to be em n , by Partnership o oreas This is a safe and pro ‘table Investment, and the METAL HAND 8 ben fae. present is y favourable time for embarking in the | 12 inches s. Od. 12 inches long . Od. — line “of business.—Apply by letter, with real name an » T 0 145 5 “ie ress, to Mr. Stmmons, 49, Gracechurch-street, London pot oes ae = ; b 1 ; c ren oe, racs urh. straet, Landon, r > 9 ore eee eee HIGHLAND AND AGRICUL: [TURAL SOCLETY |2 „ 2 0 | 20 5 1 8 24 ome 0 GLASGOW SHOW, At aes — “Ist and 2d Avevusrt. SWEEPSTAKES FOR SHORT- HORN BULLS. carried the Society’s first Premium, All other Entries of * Impiements, &c t e on or before the June. Copies of um List, Regulations, aud row of Eatry, o JoHN HALL MAXWELL, Secretary, rgh, 6, Albyn- e April 13. To Sean BLEMEN and GENTLEMEN who require he Apios and CONSTANT SUPPLY of PURE WATER — — ASTON and AMOS beg to offer their improved PATENT HYDRAULIC RaM, which is perfectly selt-acting, ioa manual labour is capable lifting water to he height of the waterfall by which it is worked, 8 MACHINE CAN BE A 3 OF WATER OF A FEW PEST. CAN BE OBT work many years, ample —— ot its — value aud efficiency. Estimates of ae expense of the Machine, Pi — for the con i Tan rvoirs, may be had on Application to aen E STON and "AMOS, CONSULTING e hla dap = the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL $ SOCIETY, at their o in Ora —— the more dura- Se eee eee — — Dia NEWINGTON’S HA HAND-DRILL HOES, with with from 6 tos Glass Shad P- | 38. 6d. per dozen; Spas 1 11 Öpen tops, 12. e ig 24 tg eb des ; Tiles and Slates © of any size; Wasp Traps, Shades; Roug te Glass of every 8, for wring the duality o — milk, 4 tubes, every ev, eee o 7s. gr ee Stands for Pia rte, and . 6d. ; ea article i in omy tr ade. JA MER S PHILLIPS anp Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET WITHOUT, LONDON | Of ci” manufacture FI | approv ea of for their lasting durability ; can be wr | j ARILEY'S PATEN * 5 PLATE GLASS pit 2 S, &e. See She gy Jin Bite ** BRONICLE oy am at 8 tinu * — leaves us no room to that this al yet ge a and that it wilt in th time super- sede glass of all other kinds $ — eee . » „ “The I T GLASS FOR sewer ning ‘HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, &c. MILK PANS V — ONS SHEET GLASS, | 3 8 which is of best description, varying snd: 205 feet arene of | f. pee teor British | R. are Ses, Nee RAMES, &c. of British 3 ahi pas 3 wate 16.02, St oea A reduction made the 1295 feet, vite e REDUCED PRICES n Sizes. Inches . e F i 0 5 rig 5 iea feet, From 6 „ 4 2d. 016 3 5 55 6 „ Aid. 5 018 9 „ Te h j „ Ad. „ 1 0 10 8 12 Ad. „ 1 7 1 Large 1 sizes, not PR di inches — = — from 3 to 33d, per square foot, ac * ” . ” 25 — ste Tid, 55 f PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN — ot PATENT PLATE GLASS for Horticultur al p reduced prices, by the 100 square feet, GLASS TILES AND SLATES made to any size or pattern, either in Sheet or “mt Plate Glass, 9 Glasses, Bee-hive Glasses, Cucumber Tubes, Glass ilk Pans, Glass Water Tipes, and various other articles not — manufactured ip 2 glas PATENT PLATE GL S.— The present 1 moderate price of this s superio: * A other inferior vady glas a gentleman’ s residence, alteration connected with 33 sas h is require 4 GLA SH ADES, as Ornamental to, and for ip LET and Co., 35, Soho-square, 7 ROWN, bere AND ROUGH — — r a ise PFY OR USE, Including u „ &c pa Railway Agents, and others requiring large tities, will, on sending ora tare receive estimates at the — prices. GLASS MILK P CREAM POTS, Lactometers, Bee Glasses, Fish linens na all kinds of Dairy Glass, a g Glasses, Hyacinth Dishes, Cucumber bes, and ev other de escription of Garden Glasses. P. T GLASS PENS, self — N never the ruler, a ti esale Warehouse for —— — — Glas —.— Genuin e White rF Pe 3 Catalogue of 18 folios is the most complete, ever published. de arm Bailiff should — tone, May be . Gratis on 2 two postage stam) essrs, COGAN and Co., 48, Leicester-square, Lon Eri AND WIRE ENCING, AND METALLIC „ THOMAS A ONS, 252, OXFORD- „ 5 HYDE 2 Staffordshire, N PLAIN — . ORNAMENTAL ae AND je Park Entrance, Carriage an eld Gates, W. The works of Mess: — being situated in the heart of the first iron district, th vg are ena —— the greatest facility; and 3 ae — made an and eve and are the large * An Illustrated — ot B edate — with dimensions and Prices, sent on — de t- free md on, in boxes of 100, ga the greatest 8 and, w. dry, a permanent inscription ecured. Dir ms for on pan with each box, including — of Metallic. 1 ak. Sole agents in 9 and J. Deane, Horticultural Imple- ment te hou: 6, King Willi iam-street, London-b HEAP AaB eee ROOFING. ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. BY HER MAJESTY’S F M‘NEILL anD Co. of 8 , Bunhill- row, — the Manufacturers and and tale ees THE ASPHALTED FELT POR ROOFING ‘arm Buildings, 8 and fur Garden 3 Prat the nd land, Newcastle, Northum a Earl Spencer, and gree of the Nabi a nd Gentry, d at the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY USE, Hanover. — It is half the price of . of Roofing, and effects a great iniy of Timber in th in the construction of f Koofs. Made to any length by 32 punce One Pusat Paa Sa 240 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 13, TT.... (1 ALVANISED WIRE GAME NETTING—| _ CALDE DRUMMONDII JARRBTTIL |. a ROTECTION F FROM FI n! beg eres G 8 NETTING.— ARAWAY, MAYES „per yar ee , , _—MACHINES of various sizes, suited — aig in heivata houses, for shops, or Bees r cabins, or riers of ships, — now on SALE; larger machin made, — for ware- houses, factories, and — ver ona — a = —— T owers are very large, and of an excellent fo n; estimates, and cards for wnei d — RB mina a beautiful rosy lilac, with white centre, and, like the ot varieties, it continues in bloom thro’ oughout the whole of the summer and autumn months; a property which makes this tri lesirable for bedding purposes. Good plants 15s, per dozen, or ls. 6d. e =. ots rit, the foll s a further proof of its me e following opini te quoted from the Gardeners’ Chronicle, and the aa — e » eners’ | i and puni Journal, of the invention, may be had at the office, 105, al — street, London BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. ROGGON’S PATENT ASPHALTE ROOFING FEL N n — bam for warm climates. 8 9. t. It is 2 0 : J. P.— Flowers rosy 7 white in the cen s! 2d. It is portable, "ieee ‘packed i in rolls, and not liable to SESS wat large 15 aisit and Ne oy * colour; a very nice variety and — e dam mage in carria remarka — 9 ndsom —Gardeners’ Chronis e, 7 & i 8 f halt tl AR PRLO er ee “Ba th.—A superb variety o ath. It can be 2 applied by — pa person. Galvan- Japauned 4 Thie class of plants is rapidly . — 5th. From its lightness, weighing o y about 42 Ibs, to the ised. Iron. though ro have had some very beautiful specimens submitted square of 100 feet, the cost of drags so 15 “small. ae” light, 5 ea sea, ij A m yd. 7. yd. | to us during the season, we are free to confess your seedling 3 Prise er Penny y per Square 2-inch strong 8 64 3 — them, with one exception. We do not remember CROGGON and Cos. PATENT PELTED “SHEATHING inch „„ extra strong s, » — 2 * 3 having noticed a Phlox under your initiale previous to the for paia ti Be sites BOTTOM e., and NON- CON- Iz-inch „ pe vi 8 a 6 K present moment, “pät if our memory serves us aright we have DUCTING FELT for STEAM BOILERS, _PIPES, &c., pre- 1 oe 1 ” Bo * had a variety closely resembling the one betore us, forwarded venting the cahiation € of Heat, ent. of Fuel. 1§-inch ex lt 11 for ya opinion early in the season. Be this as it may (for we Samples, testimonials, and full instructions, on application to AN the above oan —— made any width a t proportionate prices. have not time to ec it does not deteriorate trom the beauty Croaaon and Co., 2, Dowgate-hiil, London If the upper half is s a coarse mesh, it will reduce the pr rice | one- | of — flower, which is first-rate in its properties. Form g : — . Gal „ 3d. | petals flat, smooth on the edges, of de — N and r square foot. Patterns forwarded post- free. brilliant; colour rosy lilac, bordering on peach lossom ; YAL LETTERS Manes factured * # BARNARD and BISHOP, Market-place, | centre pure white, 3 blotched with | tig ght puce; eye BY HER RO Norwich, and ssa Eia of expense in London, Peter- circular, — distinct, siz the Lo . large, and a noble borough, Hull, — ones apg — a ay Parm mer: ep 3 : p — ERE AE E . = G., M., a o. beg likewise to ah Babes wo other good a e y > A KATERE a — — —— AND HEATING | distinct varieties, viz., rana Drummond preni man ’ flowers of a good form; colour dark purplish carmine, with PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHEL BOILERS OF ALL Batian 1 ys SEEN p OPERATION, | the centre almost black, forming a good contrast with E DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen niyen WARRANTED THE BE former and following variety.—Phlox Drummondii oculata : 1 „c., to the vast superiority in every 8 pure white, with iiac eye; very pretty, Gs, per na respect possessed 1 5 his PATENT HOUSES, ber ind he — or 9d warrant superior in every respeet to any others. las A ri ie ere for this season, containing th from 16 to 21 oz. per foot, 1 foot wide, 3 feet dog furnished, choice poieni of Dahlias, cene Verbenas, Pa Bes e s. 3d. s. 6d. Greenhouse, Stove, Orchidaceous and pe ne Bedding Pla e is now — and will — sent on applicatio dham Down Nursery, Bristol, April HEAP GERANIUMS, FUCHSIAS, CINE- AS, AND PERPETUAL BLOOMING ROSES,— L 45 per dozen, or 428. per 100; stronger plants, 9s. Per ge r 638. per r 100; 3 bushy plants, showing bloom-buds, 12s, — dozen, or 818. per 100. CINERARIAS of “all the most pogalse varieties, at the s prices as the above, according to s ngth of an aud 29 are remarkably fine, just coming ev cee. A and c fail to a © TURAL ArcHITECTs, Hot OT-WA 5 APPARATUS MANUFACTU — N fess gm ša of thei various ae completed and in progress Horticultural l Buildings of every * Rpr LER m of all sites to be seen please any one. wuld is a “he i variety of ologi peet o be the pns = e Th wh Cc e — la fi 22 feet, and. Les 8 into gro 1 every . of t of 50,000 cubical feet of air. Ale ons . an rme- e been wintered i B 9 SUA AS J! ardy enough diate size Boilers, some of all senedi in operation. The fo r for 1 forward in the sumption of fuel is very — d the fires will continue presnih Pri 47 r niums, or smaller from 10 to 15 hours without a — ce. The an sive ar- | Plants will be imped at 43. per r dosen, „or 30e. per 100. rangements now in full operation on their prem a. enables The PERPETUAL BLOOMING ROSES are also fine strong the extent, and at very moderate prices. Hot- heals se of the be st sorts, and th is is the best season for houses, Greenhous ses, Conserv 2 ries, Forcing-pits, Frames, planting them out inte be s. The prices of these will be from Glass Lights, &c. very extensive collection of Stove and 98. to ia pr doze 1 | Greention me Plants, which are sold at very low prices. Phan, Also Autumn stru Estimates, and Catalogues forwarded Pen e plants he per, E and spring struck plants 3s, per dozet. J. Wrens * o., King *s-road, Chel Can be sent p 5 Sai cree SO Peete RIOT E AOS IGE Of —4— pase of kaka plants in fine condition, PENE ENT cion Hus * AND 3 * y T 3 ION OF M 8 rom 48. per dozen upward 5 SSKILL’S e ROLLER. —For Rolling 3 0 The above prices 2 not inelude package, Ec. Which, for Š Whea STRATTON’S AGRICULTURAL oe P. STOL. Soft, eaea T t, G 8 955 ops, = Tanda, — TRATTON, HUGHES, ann CO, haye nom ready | strong plants, will average 1s. per dozen, of 1 2 -ooa Waggon ASS 8 EF maf” UMB 2 von T force 3 E ey settee elections in every cas Portabile Pape 15 ses 4 ; te aest 3 Nieht. ; tiie offen ʻi sper BS Mah s THos. APPLEBY, Rose Mount Nursery, To eceipt of six an," ih | be worked ty ho power, or steam, for mixing S e ee . apes gad Catalogus wil te 1 70 atis per “POs, n with “fall i aad tae incorporating r e te cer deo. | nne. Prepayment, or references, ts Te is reapectfully req pl 5 Stock, for é deli il Road, And Barn I o 3 with a Valve A e pi or very fro poe over; requir we atering-cart, with ae cael seat parta, oe — pir Sm from Hull y water: and Delivery Pipe for distributing water or liquid 8 aa GERANIUMS. T A Mr, Crosskinn., iron Works, Beverley. also with an 9 for distributing dry manures in any SPLENDID NEW hohe CHSIAS. en quantities per acre. 7 INDIA-RUBB HO a ob nex ogy Ai ase ome wag Huanes, and Co.’s Tumbler —The par 15 waite Fer Mel qay ced; TE AMES LYNE HANC Sole scare i nging purposes in Manchester, Bristol, porti Manufacturer of the PATE: YULCANISE D wich, Rochford, , Card &c., and th white tube, of wax-l sistency, stout and well pit en PUES aaa Mowe ULCANT ED IDIA Pr aaya s Haid dest 3 r — chem Sepals Aten Sone | with pale’ blush, 2974 wih a str or watering Gardens, conveying Lig a Manure, for Breweries ral ger a and private individuals. STRAT a. Hoare n —.— pr iian scarlet, Dainai "r e W aeae = ait Purposes where a perfectly i 12 0 — “Catalogue of Carts, 1 and 1 extrem mity, -P ae ee conn large dark flowe r, tube ROOF an Pirs i cultural Implements will nary fi Liquors or Acids do not injure them. “Xo o s 1 —.— a fI —— saat N hes e address on and sepals of 5 e sepals measuring 4 inc b. placed horizontally; corolla very large, bright rte loom pag equired in using them. y do ae nad out of use, are permanently flesible i in ante t 5 SF RUIT — d the beautiful barrel shape, so desirable; a very l ee on and: are H OR, bag: oe and of excellent habit; confidently recommended. Price! 10s, 6d. m their arch 22d, 1850, was 3 for the first . March 2d not leaking, are found exceedingly use eful in conveying hot 1850 ; was patronised by Ric 5 i Holland, Poe: +y 42, Grosvenor- each. tube 2 sepals E cold wa r to batbs in dwelling houses and such like purposes; square, London; and was oa n inp be Buckingham | py 9 IUM.—À well-shaped dark fl owen 3 he rich i eing extremely po table, — closely without danger of alace, 13th March, 1850, and re ned with a satisfactory drt t crimson, of desirable consistency ; CO habit. Price 78. 6d» njury, resisting the * of climate, insects, and vermin, Witten reply. It has been named the Fruit Preserver, and perpin ee 0E 8 e 8. 1 so injurious to such articles on board ship, and re- pronounced to be an article of great utility by a great number CHOIC . GERANIUM ning their virtues though lon ng out of use, render them par- of first-rate Noblemen’s Gardeners, The interest of the money ren strong plan loomer, 8 adapted for exportation laid out will not amount to more than Id. per Peach, Grapes | LUCILLE BELMONT.—Ot very —— r habit, a free b ee N.B.—VULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER GARDEN HOSE, ld. per bunch, per year. C. H. will be thankful to receive auy ge 22 blotched with dark puce, th the lower wer petals Price fitted with Roses, Jets, and Branches, complete, with Union order, and will complete it as soon as it is in the 8 In- ae bie ame colour; “good for r bedding or pot cul Joints, ready to attach to Water 3 ventor’s power. — C. — or 2 1, Queen’s-place, Norland- Ts, 6d x4 sige ana WoR rders a G addres sod to J. L. H. at the Manufac- duare, Kensington, Middl LUCIA ROSEA COMPACTA.—A seedling ee aes Tloomer n arehouse, Goswell-mews, Gos well-road, Lo be Pe tory and Warchouse, Goswell-mews, Goswell-road, London, | AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, CAPE or GOOD | ota compact habit of growth, well adapted bedding or PY p wi HOPE, NATAL, &c. enlture, and as a Rose-coloured Gerani : 1 the Union-Jeint, for effecting the communication ASSENGERS to the COLON IES generally may obtain their Price w 8 betwee we Bor ose-reel and the Tank, or Reservoir, OUTFITS from 8. W. SILVER and CO., CLOTHIERS, Ke. ual discoun st the trado upon ali te si „ the Box, A containing any ‘small too Is required, 66 and 67, CORNHILL, at wholesale prices. SILVER a nd CO. Royal N. ursery Cirencester April 13 dre beng ability whole E re 12 — — — ised in an outfit, advertisement will not be repeater. — treet, urability, so the Cabin Folding F ee. become permanent 8 on 5 1 No. , par rth 5 — e, Old Bro ä also engage PASSAGES, and give ship sailing OR. NARSON’S ORI 18 SIN AL ANTI CORRO osīI0 ON ATION, but they neither 3 e nor e 2 — C British and other ti han being to ey 5 GERS who place themselves in We = a pi neti patronised by, the y, the principal 15 pone Becher pR * n SOLO. bees — moet pubis, baled, aud by the wept A Gentry, and Clergy, for out-door work at their wa zA most and CO. give DRAFTS on AUSTRALIA at sixty | The ble —.— is particularly recommended *-rvation of 445. vines of A nthe thas every r pele be 15 i a lek a ‘ 2 . —— Brick, Combo, — ing out Brane at 5 ption of Iron, one, Brick, w street, opposite the Leesan Tavern, wherea 1 Ee, "work, a has been proved by the practical test $ gu) testi- 0 5 55 finale; including bedding, may be obtained for maay Baar and by * Ake 2 and deere our, an t anch of each at ST, GEORGE'S. CRESCENT, LIVER- W Pet Risers e who have have ere ee nat belore the * notice. at ae f the Tes esti- USTRALIAN NEW LINE OF |_ Listsof Colours and Prices, together with a ca eee No. PACKETS,—The first of the above | MOvials, will b tion to Wake yal B22 line is the ALBA TR SS, of 1026 to: | Great W „ Ae Broad-street, R oyal to o be 5 n athari He: Aa paia All orders are p oealarly regue — — — — J f . ene na TSE 5 S ‘i Prine ot No. 1 Upper 55 ag L. Hancock invites attention of parties usin lengths | ae rae Philip, and . 1 of ITE ere ani enge ene Eyan e at = PIPE papon manera meet — 155 . | mse ee a New Sonta Wale. Her sisummodation | sa. Si ͤ ta Pecan of Wiese a winding up and conveying awey thoi Hose when ‘out of use 7 10 e het passage 5 to GIBES, v eb 1 aati Con parist: of m pE in — ae wie a — where 22 postos” a 16—1850.] THE alte GARDENERS’ “CHKUN (UD 9455 e ” CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 16—1850.] SATURDAY, APRIL 20. [Price 6d. RENDLE’S 1 ESTABLISHMENT, damia Lucu PLYMOUTH. ioolor ee 244 6 Ji beer Agricultural Society of Rs zt Machines, tÈ e ste = ge BEE + BS e ESTABLISHED 1786, —.— supply of ..... 5 Mier Soci è GERANIUMS. l n e.. 2b] Strong ed Plants, First Class: Parchaser’s selection Oughton’s (Mr.).1 — 247 a of 20 —— prey — List for na including eal A ala Pelargoniums, culture of ...... 247 6 GIN QUEST and HOYLE’S ADER.—Lyne’ gres do oe — ber en segay, La Belle 1 esa ne, eg r the West, 55 3 — Linge Jehu, Lyne’s The Bori, Lyne’s Sir Walter Raleigh Gil- bert, Lyne“ s Sir 4 Sale, Lyne's Re ri J. C. e Annual C: of Plants, for the spring of 1850, is Sor ee and may be had by 3 with address, er —— CHEMICAL a most valuable and ing Flowering Plants in pets or in the open ground. It is E s * r post, free. Descriptive bil be red d fre will be PLANT MANURE— | W330 the la: stimulating MANURE for formin perfectly harmless in its composition, and will not burn theroots like Peruvian Guano. ‘the aca fe? Err. aud free from obnoxious pe Joon a a would object to use itin her Conserv: For PorTING.—. Tibok t Inb Ahi ye portion jaoga be mixed with nine-tenths pe oil, This will be found a m win, ra Ro — t-growing plants, valuable for growing . Tulips, aud 23 bulbous roots. rs ‘THE E Open G —A x12 to the plane being put in; this will give an . “effect to the gro of Roses, Dahlias well as eer Plants, t dager Verbenas, &c., as other Ornamen tal Subs. 6019 in Tin Canisters, at 28., 3s, 6d., and 5s. each; or in Beck's Rosy Circle, Beck's M y, Beck's Isabell ro Wooden 2 at 10s, e Grape mildew * N t Orion, Standard of Pe: rfeetion ary Geter of This valuable Man es wpe wd prepared for us by . Scots, Scarlet Defiance, Miller's Flora's Flag, Beck's Desde- | one of the leading 2 Chemists of fha daros a EAS 3 aa — Lyne’s on Hoyle’s Champion, Pluto, Foster’s Made- ven the greatest sors rv to allwho have used Horticultural line, Lyne’s Duke of Cornwall, Conti agration, Miller's Distin tinctus, given the g Howden testimosi and Duchess of Leinster. and can with the greatest Siem E recommended. LIAM E 5 UT. Labourers Paget 55 25 | SCARLET GERANIUMS. b hip alist Sy c Linnean Society be 246 „ 20 plant s, including “oy of the following, | ADJOINING PAS ett eae tara 1 pe ... . keene len Reto for 15s. Henderson, Mona gore Biel A F T SOUTH DEVON RA ore, Cotta tannia, an Tom Henricufrun AL SOCIETY OF LONDON.— e rogmore, Cottage Maid, Bri . —— IN ALL THE PRINCIPAL TOWNS, n r or FLOWERS, &c., in the Society’s | RS l e place on the following Saroapars, 40 : Purchasers’ Selection of 12 from the 2 UGH LOW an 8 — Fco 0. Clapton oye | Nurser London, May i Jane 8, and July 13. 3 2 is the last day list, ae tan 5 dard, Mr. Seld don, Louis d Hues ng imported a d a Large stock e — le one of Foie c p i d ticke ach, are isaued to | White te Lady, Robe of Gold, Beauty . Maire, Queen of t the E East, the —— n coon —— f tick ‘oie if op Society. Every Fellow’ is ventitled = such nadier, Lilac Stan Lord d’Acre, Dr. Franklin, Dread- the e very best quality. — as |, Reg — . acet 2 Cardinal Ferretti, on Wal ta ng Pe i i. Splendid varieties of Summer er Stocks, r eee e „ E 1 4 ? ie BOTANIC S0CLERY: R Regent Park— 11 sent olay’ Maas ek 8 pitts Taa anal Stocks, GENERAL ee are BITIONS, WEDNESDAYS, Mar 8th Sec ne ass : Purchaser’s =} of 12 from the followin 20 Ditto — hk UNE 12th, and J List, for 8s., or 20 for 12s.—Florence Dombey, Q of Roses, 10 Ditto Fine — ditto, “Aen a PLANTS, N May 25 and June 1. 4 N oe. $ " Anderson, 6 Nadz 10 Ditto Extra Tall Quilled ditto, ai t the Gardens, by orders from Fell ville, Cham of Englan tandard of Perfectiou, Beeswing, i or the Socie iety, price, on or before Sa — — . T ‘ wt Enterprise, Sir ee "at uis of Aylesbury, Pins 4 —— poe nee ry, Ap ; terprise, yiesbury, T. 12 Ditto Double Dwarf Larkspurs, after that day, 5s. ; or on the days of Exhibition, 7s. 6d. each; the Nin Mrs. Warn loc iscomte pe, Ressiguier, 10 Ditto Double Tall ditto, - Fiat’ Roa ay vat Galo moa | Bat Knee tae Rig, amiet ie A N.B. F ruit will be exhibited on June 12 and July 3. Macs — 4 @ Clay — Pantaloon, r, Princess 7 Dito Extra ellina, Felix, Lily Mare Antony, Essex Lady They will be made up in 5s., 103., and 403. —- nd Ham ERSMITH HEARTSEASE SOCIETY.— Featherstone, Bijou de "Colshaule, Ludwig, Hanseatetsin, Pal. | e ——— miil coniata i — eventh Ann ng, May 2d, 1850. i Mr. “ra. . ©»: MORE ang expressed by the -garð’s atch ouse, Hammersmi ivate Sew Worcester, Queen of Sheba, Star, Roi de Poinully, Lady 84 of P. Class, 24 blooms, 5 reach Open Class, $ — T iri ms, 5 88 8 „Mrs. Shelley, Capt. Warner, Biondetta, Lady Sale, logue of be yee i ay asia 2 — free + post, — me ooms each variety. Extra Prize—Best Seedling, n application. 3 blooms, ‘One Guine LIA owing Open- WMA darai Sita á EEDS, Á pe Tate Eie varieties, PEE We have a large w or ate Collection of Camellias, DRU UMMOND ee SONS, Agricultural Museum, h i White Self ditto e: comprising nearly a thousand fine plants, from 18 in. to W. Stirling, N.B., offer th following selected varieties òf 85 N ditto ditto 1 ih ; se rhe We ong offered them at a very low TURNIP SEEDS, 3 at 9d. 8 x top veryt 39 price to induce rge —Eas urple- erer — 8 Gr g, Bsq, FHS. : Ja : Jauss. — Esq., and po archas aser’s selection of 12 fren the following List for 36s., or — — tee ain Laing's g's ditto, Matec Matson’s ; Hon. Sec., Mr. Jon EDWARDS, F. . Wate. . Hol- Eclipse, Speciosa, Lad e 5 an ie i, Press's |Y YELLOWS. Aberdeen or — A Bulloc! . loway, London, i aking) Ge Cavendishii, 2 Queen GERANIUMs. — Hortr’s Belle of the Village, Mem 15 1 i 5 ae Al a il, Henri Favre, Col 8 ey. 2 =~ e 3 r Fouquet e Carlotta. „ villi Rubra Youngii, Cruciata, 5 R zue Per. 25 — — — 20 ) „ Lallah Rookh 20 0 | ¢orin 4 rirse fe ‘He es „ Prometheus . . 20 Whomes’ Cupid, each 5 0 FUCHSIAS. „ Superlative . 20 „ Windsor Castle 5 0 „„ Flamo b ( „ A 3 0 | Purchaser’s selection of 20 from the e List, for 15s. Mount Etna |. 9 c „ Princess Helena 2 0 Pata odel, Ge eneral X 5 t oe r eie Elizabeth T b ale 3 resident, Beeswin i f a Quintal, the « nought, Rosa leuoantha, Elisabeth, Atrosanguinea, La Chinois, bove can be —— ed fine plants. x ; James 1 — Pelargonium Nursery, Windsor. seer Ea . — 1 ef Lane 9 5 3 — Supre * NSET” VE | Magnay, Trafi 8 2 Lady of the Jephson, ESSRS, JEYES anD CO. have .. Conqueror, Star ofthe West, Apollo, SS M — for Sale the above v 4 Thi two AN Napoleon, a lina, er Paley Mestre Due sof Kent, * J emin pres in the Ring, ene ope, Hero, eope ppb ni 2 have described Hi gi ig ther | Attraction, Fair Rosamo: „Una, A Eat Its habit — fo d Ms te as aay oF * Mal 3 reland, Ellen, Admiral, Purity, and W of is well for a mass flowers has all the ; f Exhibitions ) i icht Hon — ate = pma Damai, ep, Gardener to D the e SELECTION from = ~ 5 the 25 ot very y Ane sow 2 3 10 o dener to the e * 12 Choice named INDIAN AZALEA rye . do. e yi if two are ord will be sent, 20 Ditto ditto ditto soo B08. Fine mixed border ditt--per dozen pairs ose 4 a : e Pri f th e n ( 12 Ditto CINERARIAS pat . 158, rue dese escribed in ie Pap of March 9 as Hibiscus speciosa, | 20 ae RBENAS, SA 18s. PINKS, finest first-class show flowers, 12s., 18s., and 24s. per s. 6d. ; thio: i i 12 Ditto 0 ANEOUS LANTS, . 18s, belle Eshonema i Mareayenum, 50; 64 Haenel , 20 Dine eee e „FCC Sest-lees sha mares, coniprising a Ed. ne 12 Ditto _ MISCELLANEOUS. CLIMBERS . 18s, those in $ n k per paper. Northampton, April 20. 20 Ditto fo — Ditto ii a Shey >, bitions, 10s. 1 188. per dozen, well established in small à 20 Ditto BACEOUS PLANTS. „ D Post, free. N EW FUCHSIAS, CH a eee 100 Ditto eee it 50s, UCHSIAS, neee oe last sasoi, s 6 Ditt ANTI ii 5s, - pEr dozen. — deg. Pn: 8 viz. —Alboni, ‘Chateaubriand, G 7 20 Ditto CHRYSANTHEMU 12s, VERBENAS, „ ” ” 68. to 12s, per d General M Loci Release A est, | 3 Nice Seedling Plants CEDRUS DEODARA 5s. | PETUNIAS, „ » „ 6s. to 12s, per doz. e ee greien adeh e b ret oD Fe ofa, ee 5 š , hd "s ds esident, an 5 id SANT. USS s „* 3 — Gem; if including Spectal lene — 1 n ee delivered free of carriage © : Jat —— 2 s k Foguete ha Ee gen aides vanie 5s. per dozen. It o any peste on the ene Western, Bristol and ye, Bs, per do dozen., s% r us fdwerip rigs ers — to Hesry WALTON, Baste, o r South Devon Railways; or to any borough Those and very beautiful plants, sree cog. Marsden, near Burnley, Laneashiee. N ae 5 or to E e ern: and "FUCHSIA SPECTABILIS, can be forwarded per per 8 “*TIGRIDIA CONCHIFLORA.” 2 ; H Ibous PI — ols fared Homers, * spotted with 228 with crimson, and 2. tron post, free, 73. per d packets of new ani flowering oons Be por doy „ C: on re be found indispensable for t z deservi THE GARDENERS" CHRONICLE —— TETES, GAZETTE. pet Sede yao . figured * Paxton’s Magazine for, October, 1849 Au ine hardy Beiph alarm e over y other Larkspur yet grown, in the intense of its ey oak ; 1 * * Hower 8 r in the ue; et, it at once tion by its vivid colouring And ine habit. Good od established p — ready to send out on s — LN La is R EDWARD FORBES, F.R.S., will Wee ae y i vera Course otha z on r Hos g ks, Queen’s College, London, durin € present k Introd ory E. be given on in a 123 tickets, to of the Governesses’ Ben — — Inst titution, 32, — street. . 6d. when three or sens phe Rose Geant — Jae 208. per dozen Pius — oyara. be. A. Gor Gopwix, iS Nursery, near Ashbou ANIU JMS. A LARGE AND OTE STOCK OF STRONG PLANTS, AT LOW PRICES. B D BROWN beg to A ** following from bea ng al ro ecti 12 all new — of f > s : 12 superb — wee i Di ditto 1 ditto 3 15 0 fine show varieties 012 0 Ditto tte e ar a Ditto ee oe Best leaves varieties, 63. to 9s. per ‘dozen, FANCY GERANIUMS. 12 d other ch. fi ties for 15s, The following 12 new an er = sent A N — — s —Fee for the C Course, 11. 118 eee mee MS. 3 — in jee pots, of n to be lett to i, Gres t Berk- LOWER FREE BY POST. — One Hundred packets of the newest and best sorts ‘te 18s. ; Fifty for 10s. ; Twenty-five for és. Selection can be made fro: ReENDLE’s Descriptive Catalogue of Riemer b; GER EEDS.— aie — a large stock of all the best varieties vertise seat, es 1 See "Ad E IT; March 23, “ Gardeners’ ? edle ), including Stocks, Asters, Wallfio wers, Balsams, Larkspurs, Hollyhocks, Zin For particulars apply to Wittiam E. RENDLE and Co., Seed Merchants, Plymouth. Established 1786, 8 ND GRASS SEE EORG GE G GIBBS AND Co. beg to notice — S — past, an rr (Shep- La La Be clle d Africana . 12 Ibs eat acre, — we —— a tinuance nad ed Seeds for improving old Grass Lan —— Maid of Anjou ls, 3d. per sorts for form a .* Lawns, 1s. — per Ib. Statuiskii — erg Ti — for the season of Turnips, Mangold Wurzel, Jehu improved Yeatmannian ther Farm Seeds, 2 be forwarded on application to 26, Jehu Superb (Chauvier's) — Piccadilly, London NEW PLANTS. (1 RASS. SEEDS. — is 7 of selected ere 8 GRASS SEEDS, with a . proportion of * eee, 38. 6d Clo overs, 4 Bas. e . 21 Od | Luculia Pinciana 2 6 suit the soil to be laid down, Mixtures of the above : Gloxinia, Grandis ipat ere microsto- bor pa aiei or Water Meadows. Perea * 3 rubra 2 6 Mixtvres of the above for Parks or Field Lawns; Italian, ortleyana . — Tritonea aurea, 3s, 6d. to 7 6 Perennial, and other r asses; — Red, Yellow fih Seen de nios speciosa 3 $ sprna epectabilis, 2s. . — — 2 angoid W 1 er ; Swedes (various sorts), — id and other Turnips; all kinds of Grass „Agricultural an 3 ON OP SEEDS AND 1 OF OUR cee pepe Seeds THOMAS GIBBS and Co., the Seedsmen to the SIVE epaid on Fec GGE of four penny stam A P we Royal Agricultural Society of England, corner of HALF- tances — — from * geen a correspondents. Post- MOON-STREET, Picoadiliy, Dondon. ae STREET, Piccadilly, Lo a. asaris w de paya NOVELTIES AND IMPROVEMENTS 05 HORTICULTURE, STEPHEN Bro Gand of 40s. — plants — 3 1 s Seed and Horticultural Establishment, naen D NEW AND UN RIVALLED SEEDLING FUC HSIAS, a YORK- able to — and Brown, or to arriage free to London, and with TRAWBERRIES more tha ~ ounces each in weight, and of delicious flavour, were grown coh season on 1 e TILES. Celery Cardoons ach t su uality 7 Lae aged by iia S and this — he Ant — uces a ne thod of — eng toi bm which greatly improves the 5 ity and ine the of t 3 é » qua tity SHIRE TIN ee ee “BEAUTY OF RICHMOND, AND 83 . ee He also gives er N Hehi of DIS a a | romia ge eaches, and other Wall Fruit, and has re- M. RUMLEY ano SONS have great pleasure in | cently registe . ng Plower- pot, Ane ch will be ——— to the Nobility, Gentry. 3 and the found inv#luable to scientific gardeners and am trade in , that — intend “sending o ut the above a5 8 N iy particulars can be nad Y P aietisibg Splendid s FUCI — on and — e Tth of May; t ae to Mr. JohN RoBERTS, 34, Eastcheap, they can confidently them as the ‘mot tiful, don distinct, — nd “showy ya — yet sent out, a th un- doubted merits — ust insure 1 to Aer oper ther For Dr. LINDL e Chronicle for Aug. 18, 1849, p, 520, un pier No. YORKSHIRE "ECL IPSE. vi 2 1 ; its stout and robust habit, 88 with form’ “ty 5 vel colours of the flow ontribute n to Doei — retinas It and one of the most showy en. — Ga: ard. varieties yet sent out. elegant, and SEEDS! SEEDS! SEEDS!—NEW CABBAGE, K arliest n cultivation, has now b Vegetable and of its superiority no doubt Fe only old omes 1 tne Tate Warre was ee by post * T oz. of N — — fy grow upwards of 8 plants. [APRIL 13, APRIL 20, OTTAM & HALLEN, Encrnerns, I = e., No. 2, WINSLEY-STREET/ —— {OT HOUSES and CONSERVATORIES (m fs of Iron or of Iron and Wood combined), and from many improvements have made — chat time, pan with confidence u er ings with economy WATER APPARATUS for heating the above and other buildings (of which they have e upwards of 3000), fixed at greatly reduced prices. CorraM and HALLEN have on show, at their aia No:2, Winsiey-street; Orfo xford-street, a great variety o the Allowing 2 for GARDENS, &c., at Greatly REDUCED PRICES, Garden Rol penis en? Frames, Garden Engines, | Flower Stakes Garden Syringes Flower borderi, Watering 8, | Flower Stands, Garden Vases, pas — rches, Mowing Machine: hairs, Ef N * More en h plain a and Ornamental, in WORT! CULTURAL TOOLS a and s GRICULTURAL IMPLE- MENTS — vie STRON RON HURDLES, strained Wire Fencing, &c. Show —.— at the MANUFACTORY, 2, Winsley-street, and 76, Oxford-street, three d e Princess’s Theatre, oors West of t S STOVE aa n per Dien — a —— oo pagan mo operation Aar at the . mwr BENHAM an pee Son’ s, 19, Wigmore-street, and Messrs. D. and E. BAILEY, 272, High Hol iborn m, Lone don. PRICE TEN N SHILLINGS INGS AND UPWARDS. rn, Seed Merchan a8, H bors: N Dr. 2 ome —— 18: —.— 1. Tube pale blush;| N. ues of all kin . Seeds e had on colour, at the points, broad application, n to orange ee Habt eee! TO GRAPE GROWERS.—THE BLACK BARBAROSSA size, with well contrasted oeaan 10s. — limited k of the above OHN BUTCHER has a trul; eee a eee is in e ks: Ms eseollent batis: anil: aanpla (2a SENE = dpsed offered for e tend to show of the deer, witich are of We Bast | Bale. Tt has the 8 good properties : the Vine, a glossy i and in — to the utmost luxuriant ches, large and finely — deen considered at a ie pos. | sho’ e and globular ; flavour, equal to the advent or Y s ; of large size, 3 will bang on the Vine for at least another month , and in this variety we have | to withont sinking in size of pts or losing in flavour ; as hardy as the Hamburgb. Mr. Bevington, gardener to Mark Philips, Esq., exhibited above Grape at the Horticultural — Rooms, Regent-street, Li „ January, 1849, for which a nice | Certifica: s granted; and again on the 19th February, 1850, ctrix ; the best of your seedlings, when a Banksian Medal was aw ome be No, 3. DISTINCTUS.—A novel, distinct, and beautiful ya- formed — the magnificence of this Grape, by its being but the riety; tube and sepals of the finest rosy red; the N. 5 beauti- third year of the aring t—21 ets Bo averaging 1 —.— fully expanding, witn deep violet-blue corolla, of excellent per baneh, was the crop of 1849. To poorer habit and and has been a bf laʻe Grapes, e a valuable ac ert — who have seen from eyes, 21s, each, including packa ymar Mi Agent, Mr. Dr. LINDLEY’s © August 18: “No. 3. eee Fs „ 28, „London; and with very long reflexed lobes, and remarkably short Jonn Burcuen, Nurseryman, Stratford-on-Avon, April 20. ee ee ata S E còn- N ETTING, FLAGS, AND BUNTING.—Superior m. RUMLET and dome ‘have also to offer at the same time r Birds 5 ranap — following Splendid New Seedling PETUNIAS and AN- | ‘Tulip’ and Seed. beds, can b "eneo: fòr Fowls, Pigeons, RHINUMS, which they can with the greatest confidence | po, gn e pign in any q from Joun id as pees | and — distinct, i IIA, 5 of the No: 7 aetan,” acs 3s. Gd. 8 3 ** Rosea Superba. 8 rn r Orimson' King,” * 8 8 For full a ripti the above, and also Dr. LinpiEy’s = see C. which may be had on oy serena — The usual — to the trade. Orders will be executed in rotation as receiv o í cae cipro r: large silvery blush, with a dark rich purple > thro * 8 Pay Orion, a rich crimson lake, of fine form e e Syren, p . 1 j roun 20 me corolla blotched wth ively pi and fine 3 6 ual allowance — tone the set, or for — 12 new varieties of 1 0 12 superior v. 2 eee SEER he, ae 12 fine ditto a „ 8 25 varieties in choice — ok O DS ; The — free r froo DY PARI BASS AND BROWN, om Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk, * Woollen h Boning. om i at 6d, per square yard, Forwarded to avy pari of the kingdom fice order, al ap. tamps, Sever A PORTABLE INSTRUMENT for Fumigating Stoves, and Fram and Flowers, in the open air, without injuring aie 3 plant; delivering the smoke ogai in a dense 4 and ea ot as fad g arias sua to the e essrs. 4 0 ra 1 21 BARBER :: T Ma A T e HORTICULTURAL BUILDING ANDj HEATING Y HOT WATER. „ oPERATION, BOILERS OF * SIZES TO BE SEEN IN NARDED hep pete) ; 2-light Boxes Lights from Lights 0; „ i er > try, and the Trade, in mostof the counties of England. Jas, WATTS, Cl t-place, Old Kent-road, Lond EDWARD B E WORKS, ISLEWORTH, bory ke. ; ner cI BEC COLE'S PATENT. the P ——— of all sizes and THE GARDENERS’ ained o and 22 Tie Houses Agents, Cox an London.—April 20 20. ds pl wont for mond’s — Lower Thames-street, the * Trichomanes, A aris. A remittance ol nps the onder either in — 3 - i eo hen. made y, to GEORGE BENNET, Bran arwick shire, 1 near Coventry. N GA — begs to We the —— of Faney . IUMS, he intends sendin n Monday next the —..— Seedlings: Gaines's ü Lady Louisa Cornwallis, _ Elegans, Priam, Ni ina, Queen Ps am 8 “CH KUN NU Er. Mes 2 25 berg FERN SEEDS. b EORGE BENNET begs to inform the lovers of 24 50 ROBERT WHIBLEY’S CATALOGUE, containing | phytes root upon the branches o The pro- and faney; Fuchsias rest * e 3 —— arlet, priety of th this was stoutly denied by Dean Henserr. —— ae oses, Dahlias, Phlox, Pansies, Herbaceous | He vein pica - fy reason "y many plants are Plants, keni which is 1 the attention of bee and | foun laces is not a because 2 i mes Ph 1 T een ‘hem, but * they we one are capable ati eas of exis ing t ere, or because they tak 3 on HICORY GROWERS. — of pe BOOTED nal SEED to be had, in any from t J inroads of stouter neighbours "i would quan, a at 8i destroy t and W na by no means J. G. WAITE, p aan wae S 181, High Holborn, London, advised the e r to tate, Se fief spirit, SERYMEN, FLORISTS, &c: all that he saw eee, in che . of ld J LINDEN, fy — of Luxembourg, begs to inform 1 e the above chat perbe siewen fee apr on — 2 — ” said t a elton mus, ob- thoroughly-decayed oS leaves and a of ar pega and mixed with sand de d by the bed of 3 timber of un- Carolinii, of his Hero of Surrey a and Cerise Unique. On the Ist of 3 will be ready for d kalen, his 0 new į Seedling DAHL * ady ee Empre 2 1 — * — rd Hardinge, r Louisa, Des ona, 8 and Ab — “Opinion of tiis Pir (siop se Augus September, rene ardeners and Stew — * aod hick No, 3 Dah Enn. GEORGE soot London Wellington- ad Nursery, St. John’s Wood, London, begs to offer the following superb new GERA HSIAS. SCARLET GERA — is decided], prove a great favourite for many 3 a- taken of the beautiful transparent variegated appearance of A ummer, but it is more distinctly markio. — 7 of — toon agir finet fro pe i time ; "a is the — able texture of the — that the tru ns perfect until all the pips are fully expanded. Plants i * pa 105 6d, — BOARD abe e „EXCELLENCE.“ mot S rable variety, quite distinct from Commander-in hief, — possessing Rot at rey — See strongly . — with a wide * — gring ie a very distinct and N N pearance yore * aay 5 ess fot niet It is unhesitatingly a S as a — ants in May. 7 — ROSAMOND ( HENDERSON'S , large clear — sepals y crimson corolla; good form, and an abundant ; very fine, and a tree 8 SIMS ute dist , bright rosy red sepals, gree pearly and very desirable, “etimeon . — and and a ; white sepals, with scarlet corolla ; disti N MASTER 1 5), tra large violet purple co very @ TTA STT CONFIDENCE (HENDERSON’s), dark crimson sepals, with 9 | purple o . a fine noble flower, and quite distinct; a free bloo: Mha abore et set 30s., or 58. each, with the usual discount to the Trade. Plants now ready. 6 road Nursery, St. John’s Wood, London, April 20. | The Gardeners’ Chronicle. — This is also a ariety if three are taken. DON SS — s very large reflexed crim- | Wh stout flower, — well ta ber — e disti ac that Crocus can bear t erility kS 75 ealeareous mountains Tetter nig most o of stronger growth? If that be idan of one genus, it will probably be appli ates other Hig be und tha t Or chis Tatifoliay remove from mums, A e Ven Rhododendrons, ae la 8 by applying at the Nursery, , Surrey-lane, | Battersea, . ‘april 20. = P es ws 1 e vigorously 5. oe i is 5 U 2 — PI rhe seb m dee PICOTER yet ; | is stated in Mr. Babington’s ual to grow in ated ee E ee saline . having flowers eee blue, white, or r Exhibiti f last se pr by ìl th the le ding I jaye the state on to be only thus far ublications of the day as “a pe t gem.” ayn e d în fine soa pasi per t post fees, | „£ Ls 6d. per 1 or well true, Weng re in 2 a wi 5 a water 155 I do w it wall 0d tablish small pots at 5s. per **Yourtt and Co., Nursery, Great Ye armouth, chalk and on shaa 05 1 155 is little admired, In the alluvi noist mea which it painted the her as to me astonis e It seemed that, in 2 2 nee! Mon where no Grass ingle plab of it oa in the bare soil ngs stones, with every intermediate diversity of pearl-colour and lila ac, showing evidently that the merits of that come plant under cultivation are not appreciated or We believe that i in this instance bia views of ith every mitted is pled with a pec It natural habit of the a Rhodod endrons to a damp, hot e highly c the peal ts of im. = prema eco Re ill never be grown well except in they wi or of their equivalents. ‘bat the will n alot such 3 young ts grow in or SATURDAY, APRIL 20, 1850, it is called, ind in Colle tek obtain peek rad . a hammer or lar; stone is required to break awa: Monar, Mrene i DRES ET, Wa the win He further adds, that ‘ — —— 3 Fa rary). 12 am. soil for growing it in should be composed of one- Toxspat, April 2 peri joojogicai fr. 1 2 Nee n. third or lime-rubbish ; fo: Antiquarian (Anniversary) 2 rim. | | Numismatic Hani nutran | pure neee But Mr. Surrn observes¢ Civil zine OE — tution r. u. * as our experience, ve never found any plant Wapnaepar, April ty T Sarvapar, April 30 Bi itopaliie. | thri ve by 3 in its native soil, or in soil too ae Medical’ 8 rx. | cl imi lo Z ie ae eal ie ia e Dran or Mane d to mai trol the growth in their native the paradox that PLANTS DO Nor GROW NATURALLY IN ag a be * * us to culti vate th THE SOIL BEST SUITED ron THEM. af marly soil, like limestone ; of eners and others jd 25 afford evidence D such soil is not indago af the mada of salti when they are grown i nice sphere. of soil or situation it a little 1 wlth ae sil rule is have attained the height of 8 in kee eep | althy bog plants in 1 t — and to make epi-| We are persuaded that this „ which would be 50 discovered if attention a pas hays ye dra , and that gardene t do better ff * very . abe ae. ae doing before they blindly natural soil in which a plant has rou found found wild Ar the meeting of the Horticultural Society on Ti aik hat light is the great ma nae: — so it certainly is is, ot be the agent den of all i t to colour as free access of light, and in many cases so; as en sh on former occa- ‘sions in the columns of this Journ But in all 3 the ee of colour depends upon ulia ation of fav 3 circum- ad of which Tight i is one, and free It now seems evident that a lower temperature y spensa' maintain is also indi i t has been brought of oe r another. e than be seen on the mountain sides, wh ts for the colder air of a 8 . In confirmation of this, he produced e Warrea; one made at an elevation er. seld tate with much N ri 3 and violets of: E Matie Still 1 over- much upon n sketches mad e bri a ran naturalist under ms of great difficulty and inconvenience. But we hiit say this of Mr. Warczewrtz that, | tain however rude his gs may ‘ey have an air of truth about them which cannot be mistaken, and | ; very case where we have bee: able. to into his statements we Mivo found them and honest. For this reason, without ayi ton much upon the exactness of “colo, we Warrea” acquires on the mount —— of — which it does not possess in hot low districts. And we take this to À icular fact. f It is very true that the rarefaction of the air at we would —.— — me — a ey | e le approach o such a y the use of fee ain 2 abundant light, a — a lowered of the air TAT | Gree: ing, but dw e developme ps nig pocki the blackest "Grupis 2 mowed — W Doré, ou de Savoie. This is Dio w t | quite yellow. D- | but it is of tender quality, and by many persons it is ts | preferred, considere than , | other kinds 2 — d by 80 two be made of a length ‘proportion ed to its size. flow 2 arity mad | in the | be a general kind $ green ; hearts readily, and RoS It is considered the best for Early Dwarf Green n, Milan håtif. Similar in quality to the preced- t quality. arfer. Early Flat Green Curled, aliàs Milan court, nain, trapi. Middle-sized, very 2. Dwarf Eia Kap aliàs Small Dwarf Green Curled, uraine. Stem dwarf; leaves d rts, and fo pi pln Late ray ws Curled, al N Large Late Gree Chee Milan o Gros Chou w] Milan. er ‘en preceding, and lighter . ; very rugose, and hardy. “3. Large Green German, alias Late Green, mé-frisé @Alle- winters very w Comtoal Savoy, aliàs Milan à tête longue. Rath small, pointed, green, hardy, of very good quality, bat — less weight of produce thau several of the tots Yellow Poder Middle-sized, roundish, yellow’: hearts early, o = sabainnee, i hen cooked, and very ‘ood, ov ve aioe ong Yellow, or Milan doré à tete lo ongue. This, like the ne pene eding, is an early variety, but it does not heart 4. F. prae 8 alias Fellow ae paons „n mendale, New Milan 0 1 3 arf, middle - sized, round; the leaves are ey are aces? first, but i in winter the being eo much sweeter Ets Ey __ DISEASES OF Sag ies (Continued Genus X. Curvat x First — ACCIDENTAL Curvature. —We o and thickets of 3 | frequently enpe: fro iad and the injured part — s incapable of ai suficient determination of sap it like the res e plan e fibres have lost their “distensibility, ee ee . on. inds, ac- ental blows, and still more, the readiness with which the knife i is ignorantly applied to er plantations, — disfigure so many fine ees, which neve tirely recover these par ag injuries. curved stems allowed to remain to into the ground, so roots, the seat tree — if 8 tied to it. ir the s will determine a great flow many cases i curvature fira dipper I have seen the experiment success- ully a 8 plantati | an n my essay on Nosology, is — $ in which the gatherin Instead of picking stripped by — trees to th anion’ th their fruits, for example, Walnuts, Acorns, Services, sry sby m means ns of long poles, not only p produce | is languid, I feel unfortu- ones, w ö — fall when ripe, . of the branches will — / MAL H KUNIC EE. early Curled, d, alias Dwarf, Dwarf | m very dwarf and flat- headed, — | argin ; 1 ia Laie Green, Late tio later aie Tren, than the but the o 8 gratissim dom meet w anything like Nene ‘ee most eS if existing err is not, however, 2 impa to straighten = 2 A pati carefully driven by hand, ae manner d II. zune | soil, h they will root readily, more e Second species. aren OF THE r ö is cer- — A — r aa iien 20, 1k STRIPPING OFF Leavis.— their lea productive of . ding of silkw ect, which may be useful to the general precautions requisite — fia cultivation n of trees should be ‘sia ea of those wads a pe intended to . Ex xperience us of the great fly of stripping the Mulberties twice in the year, which causes their y and rapid eh ag "The most careful 4 even adopted the pra alterna propio th aid with obs copia 4 ae e saa ate strippin whol of th — bee re ere an id, pee should i indeed be some i 7 — — w oey but F 2 — the branches, and other trees “inca th it in “the at all, it sitet so miserable an appe „that even — of ing that it is . — creditable or 2 state. reg especially if it is lay autumn. Young pia so produced, if meiir me uring 2 e flo in one any 3 N nea, The soil in which be have found the Luculia to ture o w conservatory planta are more ornam the 5 Lassi and if planted out where there is nter. gt G Home Correspo Adamia 3 in c Paxton's plan any particular R wire unn om removed when in flower to perfectly healthy until r Terre ar are eae T—ÄH—H»»» ain THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 245 It — g ornament, aa is a new ower locke a ve plants. If any of your would wish for te further en con- e its dener, Mr. Law. whose care it has flowered, will, I am sure, be ready to give them. James Stuart Wortley, Wortley Hall, She, Bleeding Roots of the Birch-tree—Can any of yon? ention a grak for the bleeding of the roots tandin in making a new w: They are about five in number, and — about p * iameter, and incessantly for the last fortnight, y pe ats pag James Stuart Why do the he Russians e Hamburgh the Baschkirs killed the trees for the sake of the the n of atlit, bu bu will not answer. A friend of min w, under | Robert 2 * 8 Park. [If Mr. Errington in Lon would know et no legitimate o make this e ent chari TE noti green colour a covered with mildew ; this was probably t which had escaped my observation et a —. t | friends, and I will take care of my enemies,” is a formed out the walk, by lowering it ‘sap pea *. or 9 inches depth would san — N thick to cover the angular points of the e I allowed it to is state for a er Tay. an frosts and sudden hae d disturb the surface a litle, but but previous firmness, If the colour of ur | walks is an ‘object in landscape gardening, pars — o be accomplished by 1 covering them with san hue, We can get it here from myer Ag * e all the esl oe shades of the yellow ochres, to a — Wm. Wa alin Tomtits, and other miscalled Fermin.— Defend me from my maxim I} can distinguish friends fram foes, and 7 1 ants pe tinds 4 a in * 27 iret cates f obfuscatio: oftener A gardene: nipi Pond the . 3 ters, with wage a war of extermination, of all as witness on gk atrocities of — sand ao Bless the man! ! hi h y by hot water, and contains plants usually found in Vinaries there is house factory in this ne neighbourhood, has fi use room, such as Camellias, Azaleas, Fuchsias, &c. +j cause end eiten Se GIAR ae ist with ose daily little greenhouse with a and Saik, all of which he ter the leaves | and hourly experience ought, o aid “think, 8 ord — — at to any * by sim ply pt te beeotne — . from their — should different results. The defence "of thas suppos 2 I remove others to take their — rauders I . 1 sd dys in me ced of 15 85 redoubtable P Nothing ced | be betier ter. Top heat and bottom heat all a 1 e if you ou can 1 help it.] “Edgar Sanders, Eg- bat an pony ofj justice to add — 5 — for nothing. On calling however to see my friend's little m Lodge, Apri eir decision. During my abode at Whittington, in Kana vato e Sunday, I found to my r Monthly Meteorological Abstract, Pembroke Dock- r planted and reared a rather extensive flow — = frost on the glass, and the plants looki bl ra— garden ; the borders of the former bein lanted: with on the g a he p ooking as miserable — nd shrubs, which in due tim could be imagined. ew words explain SUE RATA 1E resort of blackbirds, thrushes, goldfiuches, and j "know not all—the was not boiling—and i ld have | F "P rom — 2 5 3 : — — 1 se: $ adhered to f, and as ri on cost more to heat it for the 24 hours of the sabbath, St 8822 | as. 3 ta — n than all it contai ere worth, or 5 8 8 88 E27 whatever might their number and variety. My litttie certainly more than it would have to heat it by £18 ETa . (ces $i een 13 Park, an e he as — tabooed as Charles 2 ordin for a mon ow many fine thin D o)S 19 8 ba) AHT sek [a] oe t a gun as great a novelty. To ight be ecomp „were it not for the want of — 25 2 p alld a-Si a 2385 Bue = the — me Si eviction of martins ty thore most impudent link in.the chain that should bind all ! rles 3 3 S 8 PFRN 1 ae urglars the sparrows; peculiar creed seems : it 8 3 2 8 SY £6 — pte Ores 82 The fotlewing extract from oes — Ss 2 — p “And the rf shouid — on x eee Gis power, reer yolume (page 528) of “ Professor Ansted’s = — 1.358 2 to this 14 — I am quite wi to Geo logy,’ may interest your readers, as ing on the | u ond m tes er 2.272 4. 11 8 to them many and gr — 8 ing virtues, ey employment of heated water to promote vegetation. | Sepiember 72.5 0.985.768 |48.9/50.25| 3.870 | diez |14 | are most lautably Inthe secil bod, or the ripening corn-eldy « Advan has sometimes been the N ober. . 68.0 fl. 0 47.0 55.7 45.250. son 3.642 |19 | vet t — chief sphere of usefulness is unquestionably. l 2 from deep springs, and conse ieg | November 57.0 33.028. 52.6. |43,5/48.00)., “3.287 4.000 ft pf as 3 geen of grubs, caterpillars, Ke. so been warhed and even Crows plots cultivated. bo | December. 86.0 28.629.528. /85.5/40.60) =7.814. | -2.930 121 | Like the blackbirds and thras co, tebe eee means. It is that a yea eat Means 6.1 31.546.854 beet ve 80] 17.438 | 19.734 58 | SUY to the abduc tom ofa certain’ quantum- of frait; butna P: k A win allege, and with some show of reason, a of prescriptive Erfurt, in which this method is adopted 3 e 5. in. Gauge is on rising from the r. right to this as their shure of the produce, At all events, it icating a hi regular perature, yields a prost RAIN Ar Bowness, — in 1849.— January, 12.133; | rests W. — to ne the amount of this share, of not less than 12 0007 r annum to tne t —— 3.226; March, 1.701; April, 1.946; May, 3.265; for nothing is easier in a gen way than to ste any given — — ase proprietor. | June, 1.789; July, 6138; August, 5.490; Septe 3.358 : | spot, or . by covering it it with a guard of net-work, either 2 — deen sometimes imp y such October, 9.286; November, 8.371; D Total, | w wire or cord no farther, do Hip borg ap ders no warm A n being passed through them.” I fear that | 61.557 inches. T. S. P. protec: tection ; yrk to the extent I have heard of there n some mistake in rating the profit so hi Extraordinary —.— it oo 3 a its being artempted by some, viz., bes the em of —— as 12, 000 probabl 12, t 1 h st ler is someti sooner in the whatever from a articular — ewes nd, it must inevitably “3 y ut I give the | Stragg x ` th, Jead to failure . disappointmen of mine was once own . A. the usual advent of the —— = in this "of the witness to such an attempt, and 8 It occurred to Edinburgh. try, is from 12th the 20th of Ap: his | a neighbour of his, who, having the fear of tomtits aud other The Benevolent Insti: É a my gardener saw one on the 5th, and I have heard —— s * l eg r A dener and a subscriber to this insti „I would re- | of one or two o i ut 10 | ‘hedge in the cuckoo,” but he did the next feat to it, he ully beg to draw attention to what I would term the afternoon of the 10th, I had just been enquiring of — om him ow < = — cw — inelosed and reovere in nearly all the slumberi it, 1 f t two- 8 1 — Al the th bi edt s for n not 80 ess he mado a tomtit could . > > > * pene- of fraternity in the British Isles | Was was at eee ee larg e flight tra t the . ed c of his sanctum sanctorum ; but he either do not know or do not fully appreciate the benefits | Which made a little. — over our heads, and drew ! which might be from it, if it could receive together again and went all off to the Lr My safety to his produce, po Se of fruit or Towers ¢ for the extension o worthy of its objects. Neither can man guessed them at 100, and I y there were so optera, Sager tie: - aaar er eee ee and I imagine that the — — and gentry of our charitable many. There was a light wind from the east at the hemiptera, and d iptera, and athe operas, and OS Wine isle have ever b pore mid n — its time, and it had wing fr and S. E. tele numerous kith and kin to the third and a p scope and N ‘ob th more numerously | for y days before. I do not birds | tions, mip fecmeng b, teir P re oer Ama rey E el ace of by of nove 8 3 began $0 to fancy them- om whom, as a class, they have ever deri delights. Wh of 1 and, I may add, their When is considered that t gardeners are well known | make their appearance, for — 1 pearance, for anyhing before — oft thi better ; yet what a want neat 3 2 5 a — jumble a class e fing ce prevalenee of barb, which so — ant er the eae shop? 8 hether it depe removable: ea readers noticed the | ores — We in not N Tour i des thing allow me to tell ri you never wil 2 as — alter your system of management.“ n the gs I hav iff ‘always 246 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRIL 20, r . 0 were then brough her and fastened, and the piece rested horizontally on one or more of the e stem, a nking that 5 ders should not again Jackson, of Ki h foot or two below where there was any likelihood of birds be separated from the class of dicotyledonous plants essrs. on, of Kingston, showed * pr: bloom of ing ; forming, when n foumi, 5 sort of shelf, resembling He dwelt on the ue of a perfect em ryo in such pier, ea Pics new light Camellia, named Coun PFF L æ, Orobanchaceæ, and Pistiaceze, as a pret a fine 2 5 nS 8 which is eih to this net or shield, but 883 it was no go.” ate A meas be gu fixed it was no more visible than a cobweb, and ines — that a not reum (deep erimson), and many years. I had no nests disturbed that were so protected. sufficient ground for | constituting a distinct class, "On 2 of Smithi pe purple). Mr. e oe 8 feon pear a ion ed the | these grounds he was disposed to regard Triuridaceæ as in the desi ct tad amu sing t to me. Ter „people are more at —— M the an order of Endogenous plants, near Alismaceze, Ju unca- April 10.—Meetinc at Worton Corrace for the g d than It seems to run | gineæ, and Fluviales. He proposed to call the imper- | displa ay an 2. 2 of seedling florist flowers — -a the family. His A bbe the the late or tegi 4 fect embryo of this and other families a protoblastus. | other productions.—On this occasion there was rston, was an enthusiast on the subject, an voted m H ö : time and no little money to the invention of traps and other | At the conclusion of the paper, 70 President remarked for the purpose gel comparison, a * y fine tra devices for inveigling the flies and lice which, infested his | that for our knowledge of this order we were more in- en 1 varieties) from Mr. Bra; 43 of Slough ; Turnip and Bean crops. Nay, the better to make himself debted to Mr. Miers than any other botanist. He did | bloo the same from Mr. Turner, e acquainted with their domestic economy and family arrange- not quite pire with Mr. Miers as to the affinities of pany oe ee 2 Cinerarias in cultivation. 5 tone, lodging, and education — certain flies, lice, and the order, or his nome e bel 2 parts of the seedlings of the latter, from a raiser in Bedfordshi „the better to carry out his preventive schemes, | structures he ta so well des Mr. Marnock ex- alt though very pretty, were inferior to the fo We always met at the Holkham sheep shearings ; at one of | hibited a 5 specimen oe 2 woody growth th of many respects. We suspect from th ` Viscum album 4 the fi that the plants the inventor of the 1 1 happe ned to agg sent . the Aud e Howers, the plants were not in the astic almost im mothe us, attempts 25 man to thwart, oo his puny de- Tha £11 sae. con ot Sheen No 21 had a yellow S s 5 3 . , ground, dark Wee ga Tny lor, ft rved Mr. Pan a ae. Manners, Captain Trotter, J. B. mmery, g purple belting, top petals same shade, flat, excellent sirous to change the subject. „There, sir,” exclaimed his | R, Meslayer Esq., H. Cantis Esq., F. H. Wen ham Esq., | shape, full size, and in every respect a good show — hip, with great animation, Rotana pour ex are the C. White, Esq.—Mr. Warren De la Rue made some flower; the others, though fine in many parti any particu lar species, but extend them to bipeds as well ka observations on a previous paper by Mr. Shadbolt, on the | not do: veral seedling Pansies were produced, but quadrupeds,” Samuel Taylor, Barnwood, Gloucester, April 16. | construction of a prism for using oblique 1 the nothing l wake at present ; they must all be e eee e 4 illi remarks of t Microscoricat, A pril 17.—Dr. A. Farre i in the an — they should be. “ L. L.” sent some striking Pan. Cap — ͤ— mieroscope. A paper was read from Mr. F. am, seen again. Mr. Willison, of Whitby, sent two seed. Sotieties. on = construction of an apparatus sl the po lin i a i e illuminating opaque objects under the m cope. e| was a most fragrant variety in a half open state; it Presi ident called the attention of the mem at ay! 19 — ormi a promising thing, and s be seen 8 state ml the rag as and pis are contribution from | time hence, wile A » ` í the members. also exhibi microscope of French 88 will enable us to form a correct judgment 3 an re 8 Sas Ste canadien he thre: sets of glasses, the highest power | upon its mer E sie of tas d, * in, > Er oe =e Mh . being 270 diameters, which cost 70 francs. He ex. April 17. aig few things present, it . lorga 4 4 atest bl nd pressed a wish tha t our English makers would furnish | menting the South London pee malton Societ ; it appeared a profuse 1 0 — on cheaper instruments, as he believed it wo t — be res 8 ; 2 8 “ E r ling Cine will no doubt prove a great acquisition e : pe, and in the end ka Sy aps st 8 pretty, buts sick plans pois 1 Siren er P le of Dendrobium to the sale of the more expensive kinds. Mr. 1 © call for We could see that Park 1 . potted fragrant T "s bank, Dr. Lankester, and Dr. Carpenter advocated th eek some . old pat a Pelaryeniaina would . exhibited d he 2a =e by Me construction. of cheaper instruments than could be at be present, as Mr. Beck’s collection is fast Sa d which E Talis: present obtained of the best makers. Mr. White stated into bloom. specim „Ski wh Cattleya (C. Ski ari), that it wo impossible to make the admirab Te ee an Oncidium, gore Mormodes, ther with finely object-glasses of the great English makers at a low | KRebielu, toget D price. Dr. Lankester stated that Mr. Beck would E peepee st ns of tr myer Aeria e ae exhibit some young trout which had been produced Adult Schools. A Letter to the Lord Bishop of „ 8 of Merit was awarded to the zecording to the plan 1 by Mr. Boccius. He Norwich on the lee. caer Le a Schools in y » Nr Tri. thought it would be interesting to the Society to know Agricattsinal By A ntry Curate. i On, 4 N a8 angel Mr, that in the hands of Mr. Gurney the plan had perfectly | London : Longtiana. Errington, gr. to Sir P. G. 1 erton, Bart., M. P., succeeded, — that he now possessed a brood of S pamphlet e ges A earl ee promising second year’s trout. Curate's purpose is to show that cation along, strageling, eut spike of the new Oneidium iriilague te 2 s j 5 hog Je 22 E o work, but that it should be L Sovta LoNDoN FLORICULTURAL, April 17.— continued in the full- -grown man, In we entirely — of 3 ne, ot e Berkhampstead, ran This exhibition, the 3 of the season . held at the agree with him. All you ean teach country boys is e Py Ys pret 8 contributed a poor Horns Tavern, Kennington. The y being fine a large | routine ; but upon the minds of country men you specimen p pa bright yellow eee Epimedium number of well —— stove and greenhouse plants impress principles —very imperfectly perhaps —but A ince . er gga n, is one of | ™ was produced, = as a florists’ show, it was creditable, | you may make an impression. Or 2 cannot, you on k ou though not so fine as we have seen it. may give him something profitable and pleasant where- = ap ew PA sh cg ey 8 te erei ane Best 24 bia: Nurserymen— Ist prize to Mr. with rapi occupy his leisure—and even country labourers sorts recently introduced by the Horticultural Socie Turner, Royal Nursery, Slough, for Bell’s "Duke of pei some . however small nay, a good deal— from Californias. It is expected that C. dentatus. whi * Norfolk and Climax, Youell’s Supreme and Androeles; or en» would 3 aste so much time in the po t-house. proves to be a very fine thing, and most of the * oth hers Thomson's Constellation, Polyphemus, Duchess of Rut- We entirely dish ¿lieve in ne existence of faa innate ean teh. eee time, will be hardy ; but land, = Se Turner’s Mr. Beck, Miss Edwards, desire ge swill teer, and to reel home like a drunken i as stated to m Addison se ooh . : Luey Neal, Rubens, Mil Ra Canc tea dloceree all arago Mr. a A cy , Rubens, Milton, Aurora inbow, and | unequal to. Our Curate then deserves all the encourage re tif Henderson, pentog . Ti itan pta aa d the ne Epi Gem; equal second prizes to Mr. Thomson, Iver, and ment which the press, at least, can give ams in 3 a gg. a 2 . had a fir . he : i i i his flowered bellat ground flower, Lord Walshingbam, Penelope (white deserves much more from his neighbours, for raa — — —— oae ma fava, — Caroline, California, Andromache, and Miss attempts have been crowned with success. Upon that : e remainder being — a bright rose- A r i louted Azal lled Dileet ; Certi first stand. In Mr. Bragg’s stand we observed a good | of space can be mis-bestewed in a case like this. Merit was given, eee od rog Ta dark variety of Joseph Hunt. The following Fer “The author of these page 0. , Though for j 5 ii which if were shown in good condition: Helen, Sir R. Peel, of two parishes in this diocese in October. 1 Ayres, of Blackheath, 6 Beck del of Perf — Taat ihe , : i 0. an interesting Constellati Mrs, ilton of is di i t. To remedy this, collection of Cinerarias Eee tha: and thoes ion, Hamilton, Queen England, | this diocese, are lamentably ignoran ) E . Wonderful, Climax, Addison, Lucy Neal, Zabdi, Hector, adult evening schools, meeting three times a i ‘perma, leafless, and comparatively unattractive. A Bank. Charmer, Masterpiece, Model of Perfection, Duke of were established in both parishes, the management © Sian Medal was given for the Cinerarias and Hy; 92 Norfolk, Juventa, Royal Standard, Mrs. Bragg, Helen, | which was confided to the author. They met ur. Jones, „to Sir J ir J Guest, sent three Ripley Quee Gem, Aurora, and Disraeli; 2, Mr. J. Scotcher for | first time on the 3d and 4th of December. Ae e ad sant Miss Edwards (Turner’s), fine ; 3, Mr. Over, for Helen | A, the number on the first night was 11; at the other sate cg Snir paar si . . (Hunt's), ditto ; 4, Mr. Parsons, for Rainbow (Thom. 10, After the third week the numbers greatly first-named fruit. on), r * — h 4 fine large flowers. The Pansies Gete large and fresh | elemen nature. At parish A, not more for the time of year. or four ein read ‘with Auency, At B, the first cass pair of AuricuLas : Amateurs—lst prize to W. con o ; the second class, imper- S. Ginger, Esq., for Champion (Page), and Duke of fectly ; and some in the third class read ata” ood condition. Among Cineratiae, of IE 1851, and with gusto. They are, most eager to natural order . (white, xe tl oer | th guy heya a they endeavour on i . —— —ů — nigh ts to improve themselves e inter Thie was sow by Me. Salier 3 too, com 0 . Eclipse e, F spins bime, amd dark a le De 5 8 16—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ 8 2 forbad) the numbers would have been far greater. As early shows. The Melon ground lies at the west end it is, I have good reason for expecting = the n | of the glass houses, ad rather behind them. It com- of the evening — Mr t. Howden 8 healih—whieh winter will will witness a more numerous attendance, ev prises a considerable extent of framing. Cucumbers! dru with great cord iality by every Een ‘present. without such a popular inducement. and Melons, Radishes, and early Carrots (the latter two | He pagne ete Mr, Howden and the committee on « At parish B, almost all of those who are not neces- | covered at night with wooden shutters), and Potatoes, the ponse with which the appeal to his ged, meet between services on the Sunday: are all grown, or rather forced here. The Potatoes! Sar Pree friends had met, and it him Pki Uinger is then present but themselves, they are | (Early Royals) were from 6 to 8 inches high, and to all | pleasure to hand to Mr. Howden a purse pe the most orderly and assiduous under the conduct of the | appearance very healthy. They were planted out in amount of enen. being about 357, Mr. Howden monitors. They afterwards proceed to church. Attend- soil on a bed of leaves and dung hooped over and covered | expressed his deep sense of the esteem of his friends unday is qui ional. ing i mats and litter at eag but left open in fine days. | who thus testified their rp n 2 substantial a an analysis of the ages of — adults at parish B: —1 They were genar rred to this bed in the last week in| manner in the time of nee ting was chiefly above 40, 8 above 30, 4 a e 25, 11 above 20, and 15 February from small pots, ‘pe which they were started | composed of the most in tallige ui practical gardeners, above 16. But how is all this acting towards improving | under glass, In front of the Melon ground, and running and passed off with the greatest harmony, Í the physical condition of the labouring classes ? up the west side of the garden, is an orchard, 3acres| Sale of Orchids. — A collection made by Mr, 4 “At the am time were commenced a Horticultural | in extent, well stocked 2 fruit trees. The soil of the Warezewiz in Veragua and other = of South i Society for the encouragement of cottage n and kitchen garden is a dar comune friable loam on ees America, was sold by Mr. Stevens, on Thursday last, also a tains library. Both of these now bid fair to and very productive. The es of the walls are at the mec re prices :— Cattle eya Skinneri, from Costa prosper. Many of the adults are diready members of | clothed with fruit trees, and th e ape in n which the Rica, 3/. 3s. ; a Trichopilia, ryote rain of Veragua, 7 lending get nee many more will join when their grow are * very — for many pur 2 “ia a acquirements arrant the step. oe sound As Mr. Parker is universally e to o be one of | 4 — and por ——— are provided at — — ers of Geraniums in the kingdom, perh 7 7 I 8 © un 4 a ssi © 2 — p e T 3 . E © Z. S S. ws 5 Ka — & 4 re a their hom Arithmetical knowledge is 2 con- han following account of the way in which he manages a, av ragua, 6“. 158.; a nage veyed, "with, the definitive “objet of advancing the his exhibition plants may not prove uninteresting. To Feichopilla Gust Powered in ‘Wr Holford's garden i econ means. begin—He strikes his euttings, which are obtained as Hertfordshire), 2/. 4s. ; ets Be caudatum, 51. 5s.; „Above all, that curse of — ultural distriets, the soon as the wood is thoroughly ripe, under hand-glasses | Trichopilia rayne Deer 2l. 4s.; a Sobralia said i i Sk. 58. N. en ; . established one year to break up and divide assets the in turfy loam, two-year-old cow-dung, some peat and s. Other lots, e which there were in all 200, next ; then to start afresh to be broken up again.” silver sand, all well mixed together, and placed on an fetched from 10s. to 1 e on y regret e author’s aA? unknown; efficient drain The Wenn are then set in a for we omg hope that some charitable purses would be | cold rere and kept close in the day-time till * Calendar of Operations. opened to it were certain that the contents taze become established ; “ting they es left ope: would Seale their destination. ight. Ultimately the lights are off di both i PLANT DEPARTMENT PY rie Cea — — a night, and, as soon as y will bear . they are Srovzs.— The increased amount of heat and moisture den Memoranda. placed on boards, exposed to all weathers, until the in these ogee ales by Tek days and more pow- lon ELM Grove, ROEHAMPTON, THE seat or J. H. OUGHTON, 3 The main point in their out-door treatment is, ne ne —The mansion, a classic Roman villa, with a ver to allow them to get w ater-logged or stunted in i hat this should be so directed as to mak handsome entrance porch in front, is placed at the their 8 They receive a shift in November, using extremi an extensive and beautiful lawn, | the ecmpost mentioned above without the peat. They | to a perfect specimen. that slopes gently to a fine piece of ornamental water | are pex ain shifted in February, and each shoot stopped fully and constantly iklas. as every piece of neglect which bounds it on the south. Large Elm trees, with | at the fourth joint. Lateral shoots are then produced, | or mismanagement, however trifling in itself, tends in a ary’ i pa : rege 2 arts d m nty of w 0 e ; margin: Aar flower beds er standard Roses The | tained for large plants in the following season. But tivator of plants; these are observation, reflection, and part oh ther mode of proceedi ich is, action—indi t no season laid out in — beds, here an ere interspersed to take strong plants in April or May, pot them in more so than at the present. Premising that the plants with ornamental trees and shrubs; while that next II.inch — place them out of. ‘Diora, and cg the le soi Ben the house is open glade, dotted at the lower end flowers off them throughout the season. Next year i portan D, temperature with nice bushes of Portugal Laurel and Laurus- they are fit for exhibition. The nents he are to should of eourse be in pro portion to that of the beau ded * bl to which the plants are indigenous. m Ma broad grave own in July. e advantage o modera of the lower lawn is a neat little Fare far bess Sake | in January, and those 7 J rly in February. To grow the earth is invariably some d warmer than choice ard eet beds, which form Geraniums successfully, M Parker finds that much the atmosphere; practice proves this, and also concentric circles, with 4 feet gravel walks, all sur- ros = — — nl treatment. They should not that an excess of heat is as injurious to the roots roundi n ornamental vase in the prem. and | receive r fire-heat, and the w as to the tops. Ample space for every plant is indis- p ve a mela aalt: — ethene they are allowed to flower, pensable, as it is impossible, if the plants are at all walk, n summer, wh e Roses are in bloom, | if a fine head of bloom is wanted. Parker’s general | crowded, to make handsome specimens of them, how- : j J whole garden. ng the a tunne below the publie 1 and following | old soil is shaken clean from their roots; the na are | will bear witħout producing weak or spindling growth ; 3 among evergreens for a short trimmed in a little, and the iterion, any indi distance. enter the kitchen 8 at the north side, | placed in a frame till they have become etablished, | seems to require a warmer or cooler, a moister or drier in fall view wor f the extensive ranges 7 aa houses at * they are mo phet qu of doors till 1 are removed situation, should be accommodated accordingly. Plants aia ap or si like t kitchen to their win To come in exhibition in | of shru bby habit will require, besides the general diree- gardens, is logram, mre two. aeres within May and J ss L are . ae in e and for tion of the shoots, the occasional stopping of any young the walls. Th e ittee are covered with beautiful fruit July in February. When they begin to to show flower- growths whi u ; and eli i trees, which 2 abundant crops, as do also the | buds, liquid manure is occasionally given them. The on trellises will require daily attention, to prevent their dwarfs” in * 2 se a H 4 eo latter is made by putting into a large tub of soft water twining about the wires, and reaching the of the in closely 3 epic such | half a barrow-load each ef cow, sheep, and horse-dung, tadi hakoro the bottom is properly furnished. On the trees are are managed n the eren Society” N and a peck of lime, mixing well and using the clear other hand it is not a good plan to keep the tender men su commo iqui o-thi f clean as been to young growths ti ex points, as th well, and are kept within small bounds. In the east it. During the blooming season plenty of water (not practice has the effect of crippling them and preventing corner, 1 ped south wall, is the Geranium-house, | liquid-manure, that is only given five or six times just their progress; and the plar especially of delicate room t n requires to grow the plants | fo foliage beco — ls and the blossoms come allowing the sh strong growing kinds to keep in, which he every year at our great metropo- small and deform : from 12 to 18 inches in advanes of the died in portion, f 2 + EAR e x desler +} 1 2 gI ime s ere howevé, % i one. The top shelf contains the specimens which are s system of managing ing — — We have only to big. aidé; an ther r stove plants, | to blossom in May, and the lower shelves those for the add, that everything about the place exhibited the best n is succeeding months. Some of the May plants, among of keeping, the soft, velvety 3 necessary to make great exertions to keep them even in Negress, eck. we ee ee ete | all the ch R Resplendent, &c., were already coming into bloom. | (and are many) annually examined 3 cleared of FORCING DEPARTMENT, Each plant exhibited er ; 7 ae Gat obi, tat altogether this Pxventes.—As all the plants should nom be making was not at all “drawn.” Even — — is one of the most charming villas in the neighbour- rapid progress, a steady heat is very essential, especially although 7 feet from the roof, were just as free from hood of London. ' fraiting plants. Where the bottom-heat is as the glass. On sh round the supplied by fermenting material front were some finely grown Cape Pelargoniums, which examined, first indications of a decline the i Parker is in hopes he will by-and-bye be able old tan should be produce in as ition as the florists’ kinds Death of Puer Kunth.—The foreign papers inches of fresh. As the wW werful elegans, , reni , elatum, | announce thed E gba K auxiliary in keeping up the heat, it wil frequently and others, were in flower. The principal range n the 22 urach. well known as the col- | be necessary to renew the bed ; but if the latter glass against the south wall is 160 at Jong, 25 feet | league of Baron N and M. Bonpland in the course seems likely to be required soon, it will be well: wide, and 8 It is divided into two Vineries, preparation of the great work on the new plants dis that annually bear heavy crops, Hep eee filled | covered by them in equinoctial America ; and, latterly,| potting or other purposes, that they may be disturbed as with Oranges, Camellias, Azaleas, Geraniums, Callas, ves . plants, of which; little as possible during the summer. As the sum - in full bloom; Heaths, &e. In front of this range, ho ew volumes have ete 1 and divided from it by a border anda broad gravel Profesorship of Culture in the Carden of lint at walk, is a third Vinery, which is 50 feet long, 12 feet fps. oe Side ee eee 1 in this that at Deanne has been 8 as the sue- — roel tb ai going out of cessor, in ‘his Tapta EA E ae wel ihe rp rome ob ui a Ù sivas and. The Howden — friends of Mr. W. Nursery, but 117 eee him supper in h, on u the 9th inst. Mr. C. Alex- thus at the eee chair. After the usual toasts the 248 =z H > G A R D E N E R g? C B N I Q L E. [A PR 1. 20 Ear sud 2 ao en 8 . 75 ma an shon ag N sic ges 3 ear! A k 7 ty, e ei N pilla wi: efan will « 5 5 ral aia — re gue 5 See: ——— * m att din nt e tly Frames re ae tok 3 aus oote eo 25 of oar ms: th: out oar 1 ias oe $ i i f t 55 A ea fram cial ir bei er E Sars ~~ cally i sagt ah bene ise — i 2 por — hes i pis en ere hind pati Co — ory. over e are come cat Eo, RIES. aad —.— miin „Ke ey . — e alben 20 i ah =i = 5 genni TE mam an h ted à 5 g b ow, ee Shel ia are prar e —.— nya bali 2 Y spna ns are x 85 kin . Onn) zg hes pain Ne. . te l ei : = ter panied wi ces w 0. t n DEN. bo: patches ef. ” E 1 —. me W eames Aona be me he s$ 215 pe nish las i cde N pe erin — . y & as ce daa es 0 a p fai d uds ae 0 g ) ne: ri Ber SEa isthe espe here Sel Ss the of e% Cist. ‘ i ey 7 ‘rem sie Lie h g the 8 an Ey ick — te 2 em ot -Spruce to Fax Avrt and bet ly atten oe 1 il produ 5 a fiy eo — is set. propan pan ae T ey — X 5 —— li aos 2 ty 1 2 a ual sr ies 3 = ving tage eraf Jonge ce | Are alr ted Da those beini i e . in ee id a hi sh r — er feat pro for gar those of anes ill is if “hey — p 8 . — 5 if — ee — eady 3 ; pair I then n mise p Á E TE ae oris ST SEn = te d shoot 1 5 he engi — do 2 . ni i © con ayes md ne — destro Aa 0 % e p —.— medy s 1 Tapa See look ows S ae, b m: ited 14 . See of ee pe for Fus T yio wen havin Lead erid rove in uds 0 8 y 4. 2 g Toen ofthe ally nd sua an wo he Po m EA . y nite daes wt a ea e y can supi Ilhavo e r g wi BS und the Jodie skr n th a. Sat 3 Bar 5 year’s pr : — * fess — — 5 oe ee whi es TEES * . inte nding £ A 5 5 À ** pee ilk os —.— ts mar 5 — aes The sag a N. m A a 1 llee: Fors Ww a 0 ax Re l on wo san ution 05 mates ee De 1 ed | The lea — ms Sne ou t, Y. i Sei ti t=} uire 8 1 29.2 i! th 2 ee mtg i 20° A 0 nani a by hav A neh FPE i deferred 1 2 1 is y ist h * ic sand it; — * $ a 29 of 155 s 50 -ds F. t = — nd forn $ ee 1 at they ; 2 a sth g, thos d orn. 1 80 6 ae 29.62 M: th r ndi to th eix ae 0 eo 315 sn * bs 5 w w pril 1 z ax m ling ee * Goes Any nurse of $ shall os : as — muc a a se 3 ith Ey 37625 20310 — Mi k oe g Apri ar ee hi rould 3 e rå Ho ai 10. re de g the uch ae pS tp 55 12— 2 58 .284 5 in. BE. il d- ae sone no house ir her u pag wine p 13 — 2 09 4 } 1 0 — and t g t i Ba el r ae 2 ‘ . as _— better virren d the = SER we ae 59 36 Mean AiR ae, 8, 1850, “the ra -= et so m is too col eon advert 5 5 a 5 on th — ; fee HE * —— = 25 r —.— mi raa iA USES, tings 28 wre th c ó 1 5 or 61 a pH 498 — 7 h Anos per non N — d Iti is on ot be if pe: erue ee e A Vi Fi 44 * Dard 48 — te a * p ty fu ] 1 s st: fo: mised th TAR x TT we — A ET ee a olar HF H : 0 e a e 4 T os 3 7 4 E 3 22 a m ie a s 15 Mat We — viata ot AA at = is is a a Peco te foot Setn = might 2 am 8 1 5 5 a= 3 oe . — E EEEE ; AE er Á warn ng th eat a ze mas v. 4 „. 43 . abl mo d a Soi he Siae. ra sins m 1 * ‘i ld : h Toug ni 33 S. 2 Aeg 7 eee ar bord "H ane ; èr rough er 4 ; 4 ote eee — Spay es * bei t : wal yu slon me — ay i Gro o ge hs he roo * — eat — sr K cks 9 ely ; 7 : Let: v- hoari fw it mig s5 7 0 Ta: E — app i form n er was dee Ken dene deen n . vse y -> = 8 ae ae 5 DAME ale he ter z, e KEAN nage Contin em the a phies e hits “to — ee ee ted Tower ee — ER — 5 0 rw ij = . Ei 3 ai me t ne 2r 2 — — eg ing. 1 3 Si 5 — er a aes crf a sa y, * Ss é — J r N = hich t 27, iái 10 tery ich b > muci em ule er Saat ath fa nie ed is . ce i e i rN 5 =e 5 re E. a ioe y r 2 p: iF Zi: oiii j = cane g Teir ere, 2 ter Pak After 7. 2 16 fo us 9 Quantit rid of i ea et the dr ty: te iw 80 — a hes Tr — — on up. e for 3 i om 3 i 1 | = E: aS aoe nail ar. 4 ` I ure j e $ r — as ok cone the you ing s er t 1e oti He N i kig 9755 — — oe should vi it 5 ne pan ue oe 55 ai 2 PER aah ae = 22 2 — ores can s the hy : n 8 ds. are r Such — “ane 5 and si ery as at 3 en ror been Ene pones $9 BE: i 6 A and o 5 Soe n same wa a bes latter é er insects, oo a ops asthe e * in 0 b | 0.13 344 1 EE meee Peg t — ou ongl w. w r leaves possi ull: d as 0 reason n . aoe h es on i to thair peer up ah ha an 4. Nes n May » peri 2 2 4 * Ware : 4, iosis à h A irdeni — en * your E i wi n Bos isis pase con say re 8 ay — € = ; 4 A 5 5 bi Br 0 of the. s thi e 2 ing veer 88 wig y exac x fi r cae ven Š ve g * 8 4 Sas - 1 | j- 3 5 y bifora ; mu e · M. 3 ca sens — to ake mu destroys 525 ny i he 2 on 1 fra T 5 Ha ko d hee — book es rm win 2 d e yb u 4 44 M = a pee jas a 12 = 5 as ine r HEE ee T ete Se i — dwart ch mex nd ted 5 at thi z Lass e ar van ts. a 89 0 Ee —— 5 ae a g for —. = hi g li i anh R obea . sa nog were Ee ply Bab — — n t bl al, 2 . a — 5 tr 1 "ae 3 = —.— 1 e se To nto t n s iydi ai st f. Ear f wera; eth à ool piad 2 vol Pe — yo aan 2 52. erop, sa 2 ee at * 5 ae i cal te 2 = 2 — iis s poe 1 tot ar bramel cha pas iNew Z EE ns, hat | Cotto ot pra ernus 8 ae racem ma one = T 85 wah b res 9 25 sae ‘Tho pe 1555 i | esr pes N e 3 5 * ö as i gua’ D es p of ou ned «Schoo j — are Y ct o Philly 1 Fi m A. oga eo | AEn ar the prar oe Kt 2 25 — eon ste on eer 0 5 ron out lery d sat Nat are ht . b 8 a ** e . Len Ra šerrala a hal ilago ma; mae d as the Males ue 9 — prune e kept respe p 55 art where i 8 inte? oe 2 place ae yar isl Is of a 1 th 5 all pec in onee ne wit _ — eat cus falc 85 - abbages and = o 5 — See tbr ee 155 5 — atin rs ung ‘hem er ae = = 7 5 a eit Cor ee ek cx os planta maa co ae i io i a 72 r — n ‘nour ae sien 2 : ae Ee a 5 — of r Äi 5 of the stag vii. ecu! ism, or p ander, ter 21 coe ae et Z — mer ot tau cae — There at man be eV commene me so 4 7 yon t0 4 cn 2 sae Pty Le 5 5 at See ae s a where exc oi . 1 oT = a 151 ne uch la 2 — 2 e 3 ” bi tus vas to oudon’ ` E be Meer othe agen E 3 hy ar ars 18 The wes on 18 at e ti es to ie, Bgn.” — re four —— a yy said ine 2555 25 “yo f. but l- 12 ent, i: re wi for ot hat " Maga ge H 7 stad. es: ches — en me, —— repre s va cos come i abt x — za y E Bile: a 5 1 0 r TA aan Yor st g all ae made e hens Ad a smal S find =e th ae terse “ig ell ‘as cum E3 2 ae bad un — — e when $ $ ae nee 25 5 ae Pe A 25 sere EE Soa a> E — 7 ts ga enz even E Ai — h ts lg 2 — E — — a oy 6 an b make * 2 3 — F 1 a in is ‘are — 16 — 3 9 at, and San 1 praca aim aiaa gal Ta — 2 12 eat s o Jean . — Dan See < : = e pric wea ent 7 4 ali Te eters. as, Pat ce of ho h lene ha a — 1 = 15 8 3 n t mploy a or 5 r. th w W h th ojeda à for dis 2 Mex is FR *. ey parn; : ma ms 85 5 = "Tr ee or igh ge = oe ually a be forwa . h rela i er Soren r n peta ms: Ek 57 2 e reas e 0 = F PA per ing 3, 4s. — Te — ay l e at „ 6d, of Ceri yta rae the 0 Pas r erito. | 7. ae — daup — than —.— 1 855 SE = . x ni (N bat yor — — WERS. | "the plat water ‘ier samen — 3 TELD an = T 5 = —.— 1 od e 5 sia Arp ing their — art — —.— z = a a 25 ak got en — ; 2%. ny are — 9 — im Pani than ricaly” and a oe 2 ji in agni a P. r 25 in. =a 16—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 249 SL — — —— — — -t — — — — — om ORN MANURE FOR wanar, r, BARLEY, OATS, BEANS; — NESBIT’S yo i e at — ayi A. AN NEW LINE OF Ce URAL SCHOOL HE L LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con- Aisound practical knowledge a Analytical and Lette taral 7 fidently recommend the above, as they are daily pec ban | erf, 42 ogy, Surveying, Levelling, Railway SRR l very satisfactory accounts from parties who used it with great | ing, &c., m e obtained in — ht NESRII's Academy, i success last season. It will be found fully eyual to and much | addition to's a * modern education. cheaper than Peruvian Guano, and is not so liable to produce Mr. Nessit’s works on Arithmetic: Mensuration, Gauging, 3 so large a growth of straw. Eride E ven Guineas per ton, 3 cwt. Land 38 g, Engl ish. Parsing, e., are published by Lone- New h to r their Concentrated Urate, MAN and os 220 — $ — had of all Booksellers. re superior to anything yet — — this port. Por 54 F 1 15 s al ANS 2 F SE tei 34.2 per acre. Sr My also beg h ime, Nitrate of Sade, Sulphate and Phosphate The terms of the ool can be h had on application either 7 of freight ssage apply to ok Ammonia; Fi ch oma ry and other Salt, pata dpe 8 W | personane or letter. 1. North John- e pes Stes sae Sunes, Baran, end e Peru ano. To in is Tree aa- MAJE STY S ROYAL LETTERS PATE teratio, all — avchase — can receive it direct from the Ware- ROGGON’ 8 P ATENT ASPH ALT E ROOF ING yg | AUSTRALIA, NEW: e et CAPE or GOOD ouses e ray to 3 COLONI ES generally may obtain their Bridge-street, bal „ ee | e, particularly applicable for warm climates, "| OUTE ITS from S- W. SILVER and 00., CLOTATERS, des is a non-conductor. 66 an I * 2 ale prices. SI ILVE OTTER’S 0. — This effective 1 2d. It is portable, being an in rolls, and not liable to eae nearly the whole of the 2 comprised ER and 00. now fra Sp “proved, is or 4 — en 1 r in aoe aves A om ara 3 so that A Po Cabin Me Kong Forniture may for all Spring Crops. NN to uhan Geen, . It eff. a savi ing of half the timber usually require ent Household Furniture on arrival $ d 25 per cheaper. Also SUPERPHOSPHATE of i 3 Aes Ane iets ep by traf sae abec 2 person, They pkp pee PASSAGES, pe give pay sailing ing INFOR- EINE, GYPSUM, — 9 — — AMMONIA, all of 5th. eine t 42 Ibs, to the | MATION, but they neither receive 1 8 ys aranteed qua * Cheaper thau NGERS t any other establish- square of] 100 — — — object being to give P E olia è 1 2 — — town or co — Price One Penny per 8 1 — — — tiA benefit : rene they 1 small packa Factory, 28, CLAPHAM ROAD PLACE, LONDON. CROGGON and Co,’s, PATENT PELTED SHEATHS NG tomers (gratis) through their AGENTS in the OLO N NON-C Mugge awn was act Dept wnat Gre manu- | DUCTING FELT for STEAM BOILERS, PIPES, Ke. pre SILVER and CO. give DRAFTS on AUSTRALIA at sixty A 1 Ges 145 z oe * . eed venting the radiation of Heat, and saving 25 per cent, of Fuel. | days’ sight of 1037. for every 1001. paid he Corn. ono, Stor i 3 amples, testimonials, aadi full instructions, on application to | The EMIGRANT Fitting-out Branch i is a 4, Bishopsgate- Marnin Me Gi 2 es = a 0 D London treet, opposite the London Tavern, where 3 fit-out Auperphosph 4 Coprolit „ 4 0 0 ATER —.— to any — — from a small Fön ous” co perme as tere «ee epee a A Sulphuric Acid a 0 0 a fall can be ae by FREEMAN ROE each ? Office, 69, — William-street, City, ingen. and HANSON'S IMPROVED ; less waste, by two-thirds, 188 — — 2t ST. GRORGR'S-OREBCENT; LIVER: = 2 uvian an Gnan ano, 6 yyy re to contain 16 od aig of | than begs ord ip eine Portables meraga — 1 Agri- onia, 91. 15s. per ns or more er — — reshing Machines we umps, ton, in dock. poe of * Ammonia, &e Cs i Water- whbcta; Baths, 5 ter Apparatu us, and Founta ang The r al G S PATENT MAN 2 — yd aati 5 91 . — — — tog ny Itur ase tte + made.— MAN n c and Gas En ILLIA E 'RENDLE ax Aa oe uth, are | neers ; Office, 70, Strand, London oo past SATURDAY, APRIL 20, 1850. 3 bd olesere,, Agen vila’ — wes 3| Works, Sumner-street, South war brides. road, n / MANURES, and can supply them at Mr. de- n 2 mE. 1 par 77 4 IN e HOSE PIPES, ee. ape Agr —— rl Society of £ WEEKS. ’ = A HA CK, Sole Licensee and Tavespay, > 25—Agricultural Imp. Sociery of Irelands 1 H] N a Manufacturer of the PATENT VULCANISED INDIA- WEDNESDAY, May x Agricultural Society or Badian. UAS 2 — ane 3 RUBBER PIPES and TUBING. These Pipes are well adapted Tausspan, —Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland. pha ote P Journal, Vol 8 65 Pot p ron. eat for watering Gardens, conveying Liquid Manure, for Breweries, her Tae RT gad Patagonian, OJP b 80 i, X Nitrate of Soda, and all colar ow Fittings, Chemical and all purposes where a perfectly WE desire the attention of those of our readers Manures era’ ‘value iukiale: A Pamphlet. on the:above mie eee SN Derren a „ gi i Aai who are interested in the breeding of stock to the forwarded'on teceiptaf four postage stamps- Apply to Manx —— in using them. They do not Teal from rem naining firenena of the oma oe A announcing z PERUVIAN = Bat Thetis ay Acca S eee } , that the period of entry for 2 eeps res for 0.— As ts of the therefore particularly suitable for Fire-Engines ; and from viel | PERU ent for the importation ganis sale of this vana not leaking, are ae exceedingly useful in conveying hot o Short- bern Bulls, to be shown t Glas asgow n the MANURE, we we think it right, for the protection of consumer 1 ered o baths n dw lling } ouses and su jach Ih like e purposes: 3lst July and Ist and 2d A e is tiii d till d respectable ers, to a them that the ad ti eing ex y orta wine closely wit ro — e i oe 3 injury, resisting the influence of climate, — ae — June Ist. The en entry is he to England an and Ireland, em to a ents, ently jarion o such rapes on board ship, and re- and to animals which have already carried th Buicut, and Co., of Live and Bristol, or to dealers of taining their virtue though lon ut of use, render them par- | Society’s first premium, esta — ee in whose honesty and fair dealing they ticularly adapted for euporterion: can place im — fidence, ANTONY GIBBS and Sons, ee ee INDIA-RUBBER GARDEN HOSE, pl recy FA s 8 Q © < tj E= — Q n fes] — ry * BS © = 2 © — a & g 9 3 On Za 28 ] — ed with Roses, Jets hes, complete, with Union| Tun mode of paying Waczs in Kinn has so many \ N MANURE. J 8 to Attach to, Water Cisterna „ advantages to the labourer in dear W and to > LASHFIELD'S. PATENT — ring * Ma- tory; and 1 Warehouse, Goswell mews, Goswell-road, London, the farmer when low prices prevail—that we think 8238 . pol Maire Res contan 255 will meet with immediate attention. it may not be uninteresting to our readers to specify S Prive, delivered alongside a aghesia, or leat OF Potasas 1 — following delivered in detail the nature of the custom in one of the ; gr i y Station on the Bury line to Norwich, | localities in which it prevails.. The following state- - i ort at No. 3, New London-street, Mark-lane, at the present prices, as I ments refer more agi ef to the present Sulphate, and Nit 1 kinds 8 the most 1 — ofp generally applicable the greater portion of HOT WATER APPARATUS ioe WC nar great Ee REI ACI 2 Od chet recreate, are invariably hired for is : Fine es dwarf varieties fo for lawns, per ae: 5 $ `. ola ej tinmas Fijne Married m . gh Seat — . = pet bushel 8 2 generally ew Gan lke ike he same master ses of fo pet ho sponding: of oe Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia, ne s Live rpool 1 Sw ede, p. bu., 288., p. qt. 1 5 e Swede, per bu., 36s., p. qt. their whole married life-time in one » ogi + eta ao rie jl cane dt.! master, who, if if he has it 2 Waris its ng’s Improved 2 e-top Scotch „ Pind gree White, Orsi, atd Re d Rou 800 6 long and faithful Services o go unrewarded, or to „ Dale's Hybrid us ER allow such individuals to fot: to want in » Putte and Red Tankards „ declining years. Young, unmarrie l Meike: n oie : ? 3 LUCERN ne R pf ges an is a per eldom remain longer than one year in the same teed Itura! Bui CARROT ý Ib. 0 1 the best Buildi f mi — -y aa hot ARROT— hite Bel 55 Principle. se 0 any k n by hot water. Large p 4 - : 2 © ne place, finr.. no doubt, from the esmen restless- song Green- . „ W. Hitt, wess We Works. 1 Koinn PARSNIP—’ e pr 5 re a z * ness of you „and a very laudable desire to see other modes of conducting farm-work : ea tua WURZEL- Yellow Pipes on pe oh E Wages of b Foremen per annum. ROYAL LETTERS) ” 5 Long Red 2 1 i, 212 0 ac wie #12 ig Long Yellow Ai Money ’ st English Red and W Clove ers, Trefoil, and all lbs e TER PATENT, 3 Seeds of the bes hie o W helon west market 1 stones nes (14 ) of Oatmeal, at Is. 24d. 15 PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. | Pent prepaid on s CATALOGUES of ae „ 1200 yds. 0 da. of Potato „ à 155 o DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen zao Post-office orders payable to Bass and BROWN, or to STEPHEN * to erect Hothouses, & e., to 85 vast superiority in every | BROWN. 9 —— npe from unknown correspondents. age s PATENT 1 which he will| BASS anp BROWN, Seep and HoRTI CULTURAL ESTABLISH- Good Glass | MENT, Sudbury, Suffol Mi Allowance of bread and beer in Fre “wg OOK TO YOUR STABLE EXPENDITURE,| and harvest 7 #10, 0 o its economy and Corn-dealers’ Bills. s - ; ji 1 al pon a a a 711 or e a 8 Oat tay allom and —. Or lls. 54d. per week. or Wheat Stra: hides Gale e cee WED: LARES Wages of Married Ploughmen (common workmen), CHAFF MACHINES and OAT BRUISERS, thangtketared va on aoe 10 10 (0 years established), 118, Fenchurch-street, and | 65 stones of Oatmeal, at 1s. 23d. per stone 3 mn S N.B. 255. nd Oat bruising Machinery h 2 gallons of new milk, at 6d. per gallon* 41 debe agai ree 1 hn 8 of Potato otato ground, a 3 pall ; a 210 ( N g. BY HER 3 S j ists to of applying the Tank System to Pineries, — garden’ :. &c., by which psa hits Ment as well’ as rei — . . OW TO KEEP A HORSE FOR LESS ZAER 0 . 0 10 to i without the aid of pipes or fiues, ONE SHILLING PER DAY!! and make the — G 3 — — ine D * Total £23 15 63 are now making their Boilers of as well a 3. to per week. Consider the enormous saving in 7 aa Se. —— on cost is reduced. These Boilers, which hard times—times of cheapness ! Or 9s. 13d. per week. ow 80 nown, scarcely require descriptio to : 13 ‘y have not N mien o YOU BRUISE THE OATS YOU GIVE Wages of Unmarried Ploughmen. be forwarded, as well as reference of the highest authority; or YOUR HORSES? No. Then 3 be seen at most of the s Nobility’s seats and principal of every three, and your Cattle do not do urseries throughout the kingdom. WEDLAKE anp CO.’S OAT BRUISING S. and Co, beg to inform the Trade chat at their Manufactory, | Chaff En f doing i, eee Bulldog, ao w required for the construction | bushels daily and more. Nearly all respectable 3 as well 3 them, may and Brewers in London use these implements. To be seen at 1 nee anin most adv 118, Fenchurch- street, “Conservatories, & — of Iron or Wood, — —— wall Railway. ; ae e Palisading, and Garden N. B. Linseed Mills, Bean Mills, and Malt Mills, in great variety. Total 7 DRATLIC 1 | PROTECTION FROM FIRE—Fire Annihilator | F He Sallie WATER RAMS, &e., Ps ompany.— of various sizes, suited for rooms The 2 A : i Improved Principles ; Engines worked by Steam or | in e bosas, for shops; or for eniinn, Gr kaide of ships; art e money wages are not legally due Ab raine from 1 gallon to 1000 pos u factories, and extensive premises. Particulars- e Siae f Buildings, | estimates, and cards for witnessing demonstrations of powers farmers give only the Scoteh n to 1000 per minute to | no on SALE; larger machines are made, adapted for ware. | expiry of the engagement, but it isa : Douche, | houses, and 5 * . or Water. Boring, of the invention, may be had a0 the Ofhes, 106, keadeahall. “oman. The’ — ‘ater, Ke. Towns supplied. ‘street, Londen gle neal, as 8 preter da y allowance: ‘only amount to 136 gala. 250 for the master to pay a part at ** many required by the servant. The oatmeal i every two or three months in e e as best suits the conveniency of both parties. Th ngs 3 dail d always new from gi the I winter vam there happens to be a great soareity a pokaali this yi en receive e ploughm The Potato ground i money in s manured by ‘on farmer, and also receives mes — as may be necessary, while the plo and hand-labour. u a ears back the so uction of the crop ite Bay it impossible for the ken to fulfil a “question of reducing the wages of farm s has been F en be small in arm of 240 acres, where four or may 5 employed, =a reduction er oun’ 8l 104. per and this, ficant sum to the master, ld be seriously felt. by the ee d in = ihe foregoing statemen ears o Pre | EN uen umes the whole 8 bargained, and matters little to him ae the food thus e be * or low he Scotch _mode of paying wages partly in kind ” has m. erron eom jo ean com- men, whose annual allowan si was —— for their wan ts, were v = h a in consequence of the hig to pay yii what they bought in. men, on the con rese: to increase, by w pounds thus e sum total on the Credit side of the ities, — and the good oaten aner 2 dae supplied; the cattle well lit n to a ay lbs. ; ed pene pate apie increased in pro the population ; demand necessarily 2 for a supply, ng and incites the findin . acceptin of Gt, fe ths Eed, pound out of tho rents of thei 1. ‘i leavi — Irish cattl more obtain 50s. e ſor his fatted the p than he could get 8s. per bus for his Whea ices are not more | than half those, R d or meat, | e my experience durin E| he first es ot Octobe last, 2 re up 16 beasts „ fate ten; they th ier tw by young stock, tent judges, of the heifers to estimated weight, an the smallest of the heifers (esti. and for which 5/. 58. 3 n th highest offer), t h a killed for my own u hen cut up, I placed a hind quarter in the Salen 8, and found it so that this" butcher would have had 26s. per cwt., besides fat, hide, head, in- an While my b English r culate m the value of the dung. conclusion, what Irish farme: rates grow Turni better to run the ch 9 Cork, Feb. ON n N n OF MEAT. Bs, the kingdom of Gre: r of even black Potatoes a point of 3 of the con eration a national object in the * litical eco nomy. Food i + "5 c The raised to the t top of the highest scale rior quality, and that value has r portion to the ing of the means of catio In The e effort i is exert THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — if * similar to what we are now receiving in Tonan; 4 which produce few Grasses, and mostly „o d An could no drai Where such money 6} per 3 20, soils are wet now afforded Ar the Government oans of cent. a Puls: of a 4 Braco and one of events that are recorded in bg annals of the Progress ractice of cultivation — im azingly inereased. ; to build the super- structure, and the aay of it must be continued, to support rt the constantly tions, eign ee pan. pF at that Nee dry food and stra an n e comparison w and the useful N that is ge ae y the mse of the esculent materia The inf i mife ithou responding. re afforded ; both ers. * * quality become requisite to u seg old and m an enlarged an car creasing quantity of the opera- — and improved earth being the basis on which every human the firs erted, the first attention must be directed to the condition a its oe of produc n means sources. The Sapa aaeh best owl to the tion, for the W of its ro- uses, modern kn altivation, is the most pee hey eng in order that the quantity — ike be inereased bo th of deine and vegetable food. After the 16—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 251 — 8 of the earth, and is next applied to the tter implemen 4 15 every kind, dead, h re- ite no Sing benefit will be derived, the parts will not be duly ap ere and the necessary mutual sup- vement must begin in the en- mshi 3 a 3 in * rder to e es d the of cattle — etie the other articles. eyy 0 rene animals to the useful maturity, gree > mu ef dation eguminous crops amounts inty. The greater che number of cattle the greater will be the produce of grain. T want of green crops limits the pre of cattle, and the existing quantity is reared in an imperfect and profitless manner ( To be continued.) Home Correspondence. Relations between Landlord and Tenant.—There are | few 3 of more _general interest at the present moment between tenant and landlord ; they are so up together that it is — pos sible one can — without bringing distr to receive more t e tenant, on the other hand, — — the depreciation of pro- duce. These are m 3 of no difficult man where the parties ve confidence other. The — of distress amongst co a couple of years s on t "a ant ‘those who pr ho had io to e were careless rh hn 8 of er ann would interesi of a very questionable nature would be att * a his ground 2 hg hig with re rE than he can manage, pen eA fund other is over-burthened | principle of drum and concave would he prefer? The s at barn Wood’ pipe work of Mr. the least to „ 8. 5 therefore re are high priest > they pare fe n days gone by, high prices smoothed the 5 path, and permitted the easy tenant to rest i ; guaranteeing gi ave vestment for spare cash, Fal rofit. pas try one will readily sured taken pia ace in agriculture a s is now be- nding im hose | great After passin, * 0 g their farms prope rly drain Fone and oiled oughout; and very well it is for those who paes plenty to spend. t is i t for those of the le c to embark their whole capital in a trade, unless it can be shown a inty of a profitable remu- neration, been struck lately in travelling waagt one e ae: southern counties the e abe rn sys tem “of farming. 1 hrough er ral districts in the older st Ga of “omhoog elde, ee differen rey ting damper, 3 rae -g of fal but as the cos be ill ig one by a very plain movemen ibed in the u 8 for last scrub but it —1 uire it to be divested of the apparatus adopted for — 8 all persons attached to it, from the . to the lowest. There is nothing more destruet gee full cropping without efficient dressing exhaust the soil amounts to i insanity, as perpetrated in two years would not, pebi; be eet in dozen 3 L. Earki Machines,—I should req | locomotive e: engines, to enable the engineer to cut off the hilst the ee much less water to boil, and eonse is tion he shows that, in an engine — which event k ( 5 i pply an engine of 2 200 hors ae as a cattle all box.fed, pikea okie * Ae say bun gt 1 he frequently found the heat of the air at the base of i n : n . an of bann 3 — . accounts, he would stare, or ably lau a and say “ he did not know how to write, eo theref Bh | be a better subject for a prize essay by our Royal a - could keep none. fone contempt of him would then | cultural * any 8 by farmers of ing | be at its height ; our esteem of the other would be this waste heat, an 1 0 9 wanie * to heightened in the same proportion when, in reply to a high pressure engines! One way ploying the heat similar question, he would produce half a dozen large | f the fire after leaving the boiler would be to let it go ; volumes; tell us to a the amount of food each ox under shost iron which yer i had eaten—to an inch lah onthe hora | U0 a5 a Vln Soe ATORES or oiire ical tar a had trod, and to a shilling the money that had passed | waste steam could be r cooking e thropgh his banida, t bua the bankers, and or D ch, after a few hours C. see how much remains im the èma 's hand, tion to that heat would very easil, ith a and how machi in the old nese s — “ so despise, | meo; mallet ; but, i t for e to and we shall find that as n object the | the Steam m be A ; latter is the best farm. Tho — tion | YOG De y ce are well in their way, eN: are sre very satisfying | of Man. ert things to live on; and we 1 A advise those ER ate or | farmers who have wives chil * epending upon Sotieties. b sat them, to think rather —— span — ere of their ROT AL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLA: ill | cattle and fields, and look to strict nomy in the | Proresson War, ne more en items of labour, — and manure. e eee accidental error that crept in my last . 1 2 It is ye be ai ai 3 to give ae oe War. hie! tirahing machine shoal „ re ot hongiag D u m 0 ‘or 0 D the Di of those who do 80. or any of our rea hoy oeg oaia EA $ ine 66 828 . rollers JAN made by» fev few, th 5 is much more distress existing | or = „but 3 om 3 aa d in RR where there alf than one-t when it is taken into guano, On ae- moderate Let any 1 the length of — sheaf is u i But it id ee, of things, however ‘through 6 who understands the differ- the rollers have, in Scotch 7 lik na oe 12 ence between land well tilled, and that which is greatest part of the 8 a h pe badly cultivated, and he find a vast ere taisot one when ta g ‘extent of acreage in a most primitive state, wasting its | discard 2 strength in the ion of weeds. On inquiring the the drum, as “ Lusor ” ends, I am at a loss how which bis hearers coi they sought it, find equally reason of such the answer will probably be, that should be done without moti or better given, in books, There was, however, Keds then url eapnotremvert the amar alow drum and taking away the revolving rake, for my reason to believe, land; th t far chi the mouth of the rollers, the axis of the l, ten times more penetrative ing it to remain idle, having his rent to make up, I drum, and the axis of the ving rake, all in a line; he might so say) than any power of written never could yet understand w land under in which case, to be out of rage aa ar me — them. an t ean return a profit at a rent of 41. be pla iently hi; propose ; ; Hey the samo desertion of soil un dér the — ald drum and a new hollow concave, or would he, time to time the Dan Teer sad yon wee SE there will hampun e reverse pa ture, in and roots being sown on each, about the sine they are Present lecture. apparent mystery, we this apparent must eonelude . — To motion, „ and generally made ? Tes sagh dal reversed, 2 other machinery attached will not permit it. Whose monthly lectures was, remarking, that a THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 20, subsequent remarks b members present, an _ * was in a fluid or semi-fluid state, but most people iy this were done every morning or second morning the hoped they would fel offer such observatio: were familiar with it in the form of curd. If milk may be preserved for several weeks. In the might occur to them. They went on ra o say, the curd of milk, carefully separated ressure | way i ream be bottled and well corked, the that to un “the t from the whey, was ex to the air, it soon began to | bottle p cold water grad to the and butter, angeles A all examine the composi- uire a pu $ this state it — if | boiling point, it will be preserved for months, The tion of milk. The popular knowledge of 1 milk was that | mix ith sweet milk, rapidly cause it to turn sour. An aep — in these cases is that, by a temperature it consisted of butter, cheese, whey,—at least these | The same thing gr te in the case —— the natural sour- 212° Fahrenheit, 8 quantity of Lr Produced by were the three parts into which it was usually seen to | ing. of milk; by the exposure — — in to the air it the action of the air on the casein is destro royed ; if no be capable of n; but this division of the ingre- | underwent a e change which enabled it to tori act upon the ther contac ir take acd he change of milk dients of milk out of the question a substance of milk sugar, babes x ott bene ones eho —— of | sugar w. ilk many people were entirely | milk was influen t was to explai ain and to enforce upon existance in m ignorant, but to which, in phe at om point of of earns some of which — Way would adus ‘presently 5 | s but + r 3 "ETIA 2 2 his ay objec ces, to | exposed to the air after boiling, a further quantity of estro e it ] u I recourse must be again had to the process int of view, ak 6 their nico milk sugar, water, — by the ation of the air on the curd, and, —+ y Me wall pr the re the influence of the ferment so roduced upon the sugar em would simplify and er the greater part of the ae jui f heating. Mr. Way thought it possible that the ge ica’ of lime, the use of which had excited so much atte COMPOSITION OF MILK. uomena which presented themselves in the operations tion of sugar, might be advantageously employed in T yes | pag | Goat, | of the dai the preservation of milk; but possibly the i inventor had i : r e It was well known he ge the most minute Pae contemplated this application of his pr Casein (pure curd) 1.52 4.48 1.82 4.08 tions were in the management of a dai Butrer.—The separation of butter in churning was Butter `... 3.55 ne a 3.32 One of the most e of these was temperature, considered a mechanical process, but there were one ayo eae . a . — 0.58 The action of the air upon nitrogenous substances was, or two circumstances which seemed to favour Water. . 57.98 87.02 91.65 86.80 in all cases, favoured by a moderate elevation ‘of tem- notion that chemical action of some kind occurred | en 100.00 | Perature. Practically this circumstance was well | during the operation. = circumstances affecting the . — MOR erstood and applied in the construction of dairies, | butter were the same as those affecting the milk. Butter milk, it would be isted i „const. which were usually sun low the level * the . was never entirely free "trol casein and mi y derable quantity in it, equalling in the cow the weight of | and were as far as possible shaded f h in, although it did not exceed one-half per cent, curd. ` I gland, he believed ‘as r Pre- of the summer’s sun water of weight of the butter, yet was sufficient to make for domestie or other purposes ; but in Switzer- regulating temperature was also known, The ‘plentifal the preservation of butter difficult. The methods of it formed a considerable article of commerce. sprinkling of the walls, the floor, and the benches, being | preservin ing and pressure were intend Mr. Way exhibited a s | of milk sugar, and ob- intended to reduce the temperature by the cold pro- meet this tendency of bu become rancid—here, served that it would be found to s only a slightly | d ion. t Mr. Way thought that, | again, ibly the bisulphite of lime mi sweet taste, which 3 due to its very limited solubility. by a little ingenuity, much ter antage m was a method of preserving but r dom This its extensive use as ata W of evaporation. Thus, for purposes described in Mr. m’s Dictionary of the substitute for ordinary s sugar, because it could only be instance, it seemed to him perfectly p ble Farm” 13), and which was foun a ploy 1 | in methods producing cold which | tion of the casein and the buttermilk. It consisted in water to dissolve it as greatly to reduce the strength of | were p in hot elima One of was to melting the butter and allowing the casein an liquid to whi ed. Now, milk gar, cover the nings of communication with th ] | separate and fall e botto lid butter thus mmand of drawn from the cow, slightly alkaline to en. worthy of imitation in d airies. The colour ol the walls | butte: tances dn ‘inte this practice might be 8 and was much preſerable to salt butter for pastry other such purposes. To ‘remove the turnipy taste in lr. Wa per; but in a short time it became sour and curd! t is dra r the addition pi a little saltpetre ; or the souring was due to the . from | tion of dairies, In one instance he had known of a adapta: b the. Rev, Mar: uxtable’s plan, “namely, the sugar, which had, from this circumstance, been pm daisy constructed of wood being painted black, or | adding to each gallon of the ilk a table-spoonful of the called the lactic acid, or the acid of milk. The nee being covered with tar. As black is the colour | clear solution of half an ounce of chloride of lime * — a was formed in many r circumstances, of all all others the most 8 of heat, the results may bleaching powder), in a gallon of water. 3 — — was not confined to milk sugar, but be guessed, Serupulous cleanliness is another of the | theory of the 5 of butter in the other forms of sugar. Thus lactic acid | essentials of dai — ent—the scalding and remarked that i 8 ed that although | fat i (aliy was produced when Cabbage is cut up and allowed to | cleansing and airing of the milk-pans, an cae —.— a of of seasoning ; but e formed from the become 3 g the so 5 t of the Conti- being of the first consequence. The reason of this was mucilage of the food, that in the prosenet of ment. The sourness of is due to obvious ; any minute portion of milk left from one pay Sag oily was not likely that any acid. Mr. Way exhibited a diagram which operation would me so changed such production of fat should take place; then showed how easil the could pass into lactic next as greatly to to hasten the internal chemical r, cam ques how far oil reso irg sight in the — . of phenomena was connected | crease the yield of butter. It must not RELATION OF SUGAR TO LACTIC ACID. with 3 of minute and cot of, ho however, that butter consisted of two fats—a T | Hydrogen. | Oxygen. preciable am of animal efflavi = and a liquid ; 3 according as the one or f . compounded fluid as milk. Thus, the other predominate butter was ; — 1 = eee 13 equiv. it was a rule never to 3 a dairy near a stable or | oils might possibly increase the quantity, but would the Milk Sugar 24 24 0 bad smell; there must i i lity be good! He would sugge: e Lactic BOS ee et S 6 meat kept in it, and the cheese itself should, where | of physiological interest an attempt to feed a cow with Thus milk sugar was in relation to the acid in ques- possible, be separated as far as possible. In these h suet lid fat should be intro- ol iti equivalent or com- | cases, as indeed in all cases of noxious effluvia, it was | duced. By proper measures, best known n j- believed cessively minute quantiti = | fi a cow migh de to eat this perhaps, and posing animal matter were in the air, rapidly it would be interesting to kn {inducing ges of a chemical nature in] substances quantity and quality of butter. a of such changes. in the case of milk, the Mr. Way remarked that the curdling of phenomena were all referable to i the Seman | of casein | milk was due as before explained 5 7 which com- to: undergo anes e, which was much enhanced by | bined with Fad soda of the soluble curd. In i t was an axiom emists | exposure to im the p n of aci the milk was brought about 10 substances in a state of decay, and in | | Mr. Way said that he had now e to 8 — by the use £. 8 which was a ferment produced by virtue of that state — 3 Ae * 1 to other sub- tion to the eur milk. been the | the exposure of the lining memb: stomach stances. The difference ag teh a fer. | natural souring was amy taae isin S ale ean: of a calf to the air. The use of re of dle substance was rt * this: The body F bring about a separation course the destruction of the milk sugar, and therefore producing a ferment was liable to change by simple ex- | the curd This question was best answered by ex- the whey was sour. In Ge zerland, and fermenting | i i in, or the curd icularly in Holland, the acetic and muriatic acids , was but slightly soluble in water, but very | were used to curdle milk for ch aN ion of an alkali. In milk, casein | hibited a diagram of the composition of cheese, which of quantity of soda, which | would show that t although we e cheese to be d ly 3 it still re a large quan h 2 of the acid, this lat COMPOSITION OF ETA enero: some of the more of the proximate principles | seizes the soda, thus depriving the curd of its sclventr, North ining nitrogen, and also some of those which do not | and th q Double ched. North | Wilts, | Dus- eontain i set free. The separation of the curd from the whey — — dar. Wilts. ad, e 10P- NITROGENOUS PROXIMATE PRINCIPLES (Mctprr). | was assisted by warming the milk ; this was the — tise S luten | Casein why milk, slightly sour, but n 35.81. 86.04 35.58 | 44-80 | 38-88 8 trom from Prom From When added to hot tea. If this explanation of the 96 | 28.98 | 25.00 | 28.18 61.86 are Milk. | Blood. | Eggs. | Blood. | curdling of mi the same result would be 21.97 | 80.40) 80.11 356 | aiar Hy d 1 e À 4.25 4.58 6.29 | 3.99 | 8.8 Barbon ..e . 54.75 | 54.96 U Of Vinegar or ; i PE e rogen ... u. Pa we tt ae Mr. Way showed arane acids would 0. 99.99 100.00 99 98 99.2 aa. 2 71 f 83 lecturer went on to say that he would i of cheeses was due to the Phosphorus "| a eee ee di t operations of tity of butter in them. The rich cheeses were those which phur thin 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.38 0.68 sing. it was most difficult to keep. The thorough salting Lo J50700 100.00 100.00 100.00 e. milk 29 — b — rising to chan aa yia eee e. ev “ NON-NITROGENO 0| 100.00 | 1 ; th ter, by its lightness, rising | : NON-NITROGENOUS PROXIMATE oma and carryi with it a certain cola, 2 casein ; it Pee this 3 eee a e = 1 a. production of cheese of good flavour ; those EBs | « Milk was butter with a | that k Dutch being H Sag Sugar. of cheesy matter, and there theref ‘ato, 3 8 . hent, as the * 1 oF cream. Cream ch pe regs Before he sat down, Mr. Way wished to make one S . 8 ; be ture of casein two upon effect of dairy cultivation ot Hydrogen ... 610) 611 | 650 | ‘es a 1 uantity of whey not pressed the land. Obviously by exporting butter and eg Oxygen... 25 | 48.97 | 52.94 99 12 J this circumstance w ibutable the impos- a farm, we export the same e .00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 lier Taaa 8 eee co e . l days. There and however, to ous and nitrogenous given by ct . — am milk sweet for some time, which was interesting in Sez „ vane preger aron eurd or eheese of ch is found in the | chemical point of view. [t consisted in the phate of lime, is removed by the cheese and in the bone as it existed in milk, | heating of the milk or cream to the boiling point. If of the calves In old pastures this was ne * 16—1850.] of manuring] with bones eame into exhibited in the diagram, contain 5 of hate of lime. per cent, hosphate of lin OF. BONES. wl the Ae VALENTIN. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. re tion.—On the motion of Sir Rozert Price, Bart., M.P., seconded by Colonel Challoner, the the meeting were then voted to Professor Way for his | kin in delivering before them so interesting a lecture on that oceas' MERIC. 8 A AN CH 8 the request of Colonel 92 a g SA ES ES LONER, the + Saati laid before the g the Seis. RS 88 8 8 8 SS spondence in which he had been engaged on the 83 88 25 88 8 bre 32 | subject Ameri ir-churn, which had recently ajg Es S S a | attracted much public attractio which | S >e 729 Ge po it the operation of the churn in uestion would be exhibited by the patentee at the Organic gatter) | 49,3 | 48.5 | 99.5 | 38,62} 41.16) 48.56 = eekly meeting of the Council ow 9 3 Phosphate of Lime...| 50.6 | 45.2 . ae? 27 an 24th inst., at 12 o'clock, w members of the 2 4 0 os „0.25 1.54 0.88 | Society, who wished to be present, would have the pri- Salts of Soda - . 0.3 02] os 1.19] 0.51 1.67 | vilege of admission Potash . 0.2 O12} 0.0 0,00) 0.00) 0.00 = 99.8 100.5 100.8 | 100 05| 99.99| 99.99 Meble. N sphate of mag nes The Modern Dairy and Cowkeeper. By Cuthbert 1 one . Johnson, The organic par osed of a be ag the latter of 8 e —— shown in ee diagra 8 RTILAGE OF F Boxrs-(errarng = aie ——ĩ * *. *. ate sa 6.90 Nitrogen y ods 2 * 18.47 Sulphur 0.5 18e Scott Now it had been found chat 1000 Ibs, of — contain phospho: ric to about 3 lbs. of vie f. of lime. Mr. Curwen oe ad that ina mixed dairy of —.— and short-horns on an average of four years 3700 q te that although the nitro- genous matter of the bones was highly usef lands, the phosphate of lime yer bert principal nE pE: k is a useful compendium of facts con- Tuis li ed with the managem f t ps too much of the theory of the subject, giving y extrac the writin ifie men; but th reader will find a t. deal of information upon the practical details of the subject as Meo i duction of one bn has long been w agricultural e and 3 iti is of course r condensation blications on the subject, than the statemen ieee b practical — yet it ill be found to contain probably as much useful information as the latter could give. Calendar of Operations. AP Sourn HaMpPsHIRE FARM, April 15,—The weather d the mans of mar ch has s bean n as fayourable as could be for tee a other crops. a prevent month have also scent get weather, in smuch as the gromt of Grass is now gæt: 520 and in a is nem 7 — ‘periculany upon farms where. the Turnip crop early exhausted. The horse labour upon the farm during * past mo chiefly ploughing land after the Tarup crop — been ff, for 17 7 Oats, &c., the sowing fed ich we have nearly completed ; for s osiad r e some li —— e, and ng portion of our land, after. Tur we prefer ith a mix of D an int deR for horse feed, as we Barl roy che invariably found we cannot grow n Bean-meal. Alderney is fattening — poop lt $ It will not | Kg a aaa idae vo ane Rape with Oats, in get an crop. You had beatae I grass ardly know the purpor> of your “for in . ieee ree read“ Blacker there find omen suggestions for the profitable cultivation of this baff und, Inthe absence of that I would suggest his 574427722 © g 4 me $ Beso 8 read Dickenson’s evi ions on the sewipe —— taken in 1846. It that a tub well covered should be sunk for the purpose of saving the liq from the cow. | Gorse: W . It is of use in comparatively places, It should not be sown on land, where ordinary hu better. It is cut once every autumn, and and given to cattle, Grass SEEDS: A Subs If your land is disposed to run to ick weed, ou had better wait the Barley manure. t, no doubt, in anticipating our but what the disease was as we stated—rheumatism. The little excresence with which zou 7 5 rt he ae us (produced probably by the animal lying d ch) * no whi damda > co on pte — WCS. Consta RAPE 7 TBD in autuma, — A August, about 5 or be. not — in rows — inches to on of th fant if sown too late — a Roma Kerbe by E. Solly, price e êd., second edition, matter tended with an unnec if sown later | than the middle of april 3 waste of phosphate 2 NN To the one class of be- uch 1 ogg 1 the * ean 3 a lievers, the mineral te of lime, or coprolite, and ploughing, harrowing, rolling, yo) h for the African and othe een guanos, we ef to urnipe, Cases &c. ; also rolli seeds and harrowiug the the other, ‘the . of seer eek ike Whea ter Italian Rye-grass se as been sown, Odd the sulp onia. Und circu dm — been continually employed — carting hurdles a Mr. Way shought that Peruvian ptes. wond mstanees, the removal of sheep, carting stones | off the Clover seeds, car the same kind age, as bo arm. yard, and other jobbing work, s as ways y as ving any — to common ne Lecture, the noble Chairman mmediate and permanent At e — of ine to app effect of po les applied at the aie of 23 qrs. or 20 2 dstone in have n pe on of his dairy lan Gloucestershire, pata the largest dressing of the 8 ure had produ ced no appreciable result. He had urchaser of bones to a 2 become a t ne pesmi = airs edging, e and — A extent.—Prof. Way alluded to oe advantages to be anting quic — 3 fi ly of ash derived from employing dissolv a opera, for the kontesa round the elds, me a es for for urnips, Carro is . Turnip erop, on ae Sere in “phospha of lime, of | M d Wurzel, &c. Our shepherds have been cin hich pte yed ever since — ia — nt o rn g in * sda from Derne 8 of tae He —— LE y feeding at regular intervals—a oe ‘Be 25 pecimen what Was! matter an ay A sheep feedin Paus cer estimation, there called, e eaer grey | as we 3 e always, 2 er kirg Be and gent of focal | is but whi mical e ation found | not produce , i ‘ 7 +. unless given with regular 10 ur Tet ed from the to be. 4 marl - sa 2 2 f halk ; but it horned Somerset ewes are now nearly all sald ‘as also aniy of tea ge proportion of phosphate of | the ewes atter Ravine r fanced their lainbs ; our lambs this year lime, and it was to such substan t ret value of os have . — we ever remembe — tion for dairy land was a l. Challon hose for which we n mium at our > on Mareh the 25th, at Botley, weighed to St Ibs. made some remarks on the differe E bile des employed each, at from 20 to 22 weeks old, fed in the open field; the for the separation of curd, er yer cially by the | mothers of tbem being sold fat, and ighers, on the direct application of acidity, or naturally by the con- | same day. Our Southdown — pti alt — h I version of a part of the sugar of milk 7 lactic acid. e- oceniam mia sf hicho nate | l nù 10 los. to 11 lb fi f which Mr. J „Bethell g observed that he 8 5 7 gh fe 3 — aber a ix Gite shes We the dissolv lites would be — on wish we d speak well of the prices we are receiving for roquirell upon a farm hav decency and appearances. aS Cc 4 | * of 1 44 4 5 * mg 8 <4 E © for 8 besides ot they have been engaged in various | such a - the sale of late os been very heavy, — — all Our dairy cows have nearly there anything but ood prices. iry co i es small qu . tes of milk, et dropped. thais alves, = — — pend wajh oil, atk tne epidemie | ck 7 4 S Lej N ed to it.— Professor Way thought that carbo Which has proved such a former seasons. soda would be the simpli * ive Wr that — heiters, which we keep in yards — ——ů ising, as it would, by its alkaline properties, prs . 8 or Barley j a piste eg of cu A : the aeid generated in the old milk, by. to the or Vat straw, which we consider to be the cheapest and also the atmosphere, and consequent iti „Fisher | best food the winter months for animals intended Hobbs, during his visits to a counties of Leser and > will “ena — one ek ofizia — — 5 sia Suffolk, had found, that in the pg land, aud sowing the Carrot seed, which we cheese was obtained le in those . one between the an the poorer pastures of Suffolk, the butter was ob. per ac So ä was d 0 of ing whether | week in May than at any ner period, because we practice was followed simply from local custom, or | to 4 on before sowing ; the whether it was co with the di | roed Sne and nes 2 a a we wish to drill, IT 8 e wee seeds on the surface vegetate, and ployed in counties respectively for dairy purposes, Sioa * using the scarifier before the drill they are eff and à different ne domesti- hich very much diminishes — labour of — w also 7 may be had of all booksellers, and rong Paper. . SALT AND r e lime wi in some hi ong Ena AS OF els per acre some month or so ~ best plan will be to do all this re wer pair so as to be ready to apply it on the stubble in autum SHANGH 5 Fow will probably be able to obtain these by applying to Mr. aM of remata Gros 1 who advertises in our informa ge see the second edition of ‘Dixon's Poultry, pp: 293 and 296 SPANIEL : W W. Sulphate of zinc, 4 grains ; Superacetate of . 10 Wer iy WOS 2 oz, A little to be dropped into the ear ONY i Dairyman should apply to the curator of the —. of the =i Dublin Society; or to Mr, Ma- guire, 10, N a 8 e er W. . es ashes. that r is reduced to a tilth, prom ae h at double the depth, and repeat the tillage. pe. 8 Se up in rows, 26 in a oem and sow the drills.—W Barlow, Sow 3 or i lbs. pers mas ce . 2 feet or more apart, and single out to 10 or 12 inches. = Young CLOVER: A g Farmer. We have often folded ewes and lambs and store U 5 first year's Je- grass). . aee ailne yA the sheep on abe ted from the mowing of the next piece, Mlärkets. SMITHE LEDD; Ni Monpbay, April 15, The number of Beas ; however, the — still — — — —.— Ante to eset, er prices, Our quotation: Sheep is anid te —— hi s morning, 1575 ‘slow torne the aoe of the market, 0 4 trade. py? W Bulk a . y cake. Rape cake d by M. Busey as a "substitute for oileale | FEEDING: Aton, Barley-mea} and DAP ty A would not as t is Fine Old Hay ditto — the year Beasts, tro Sheep; and 176 Calves; from — —— and 127 Milch Cows from the home counties. Scots, Best Long-wools. 3 6. to 3 10 — 4 Si 3 0—3 6 Short-horns 3 0—3 2 Ewes & 2dquality 3 0—3 8 2d quality Ditto Shorn ... 2 8—3 2 Best Downs Lambs. 5 @—6 0 we 4 0—4 4 Calves iii o . 3 0M 0 Shorn 3 6—310| Pigs 2 m8 0—t 0 “eb ATUES.—SovuTHWaBE, AJ port the market continues to be abun-- dantly bam: ye from Continent, all of which are selling: heavi E prices. — — — realise ahigh figure. The are the present prices :—York Re a, 908. 10 1200, pes. 00M 5 m . Scotch cups, 50s. 60s. ; Scotch w. , e repch whites, 408. to 60s.; r 408. to 508.; l do. 40s. to 60s.; Dutch, „to 75 ""Watrecaaran, April 18. əs to — one int 3 * New Clover se + New Hay p vill be better in the Qld Clover . Vegetables ter Fruit are „. or at least very scarce. A few 1 hay ce, Hothouse Gra and “gg Pine-apples are more plentiful. Waleat an aed Oha Chestnu abundant; vege and ga and 1 9 apna for the ped — at caged chet made their — heng ae are —— for the demand, and so Mus F 8 As oe and Rhubarb are 2 very pleutiful. owers consist of Heaths, Pelargoniums, a ta 98 Prien ulas, Fre r, be gees a . of the Valley, Epacrises, A as, Lilacs, Pine-a = Borta e 105 BE a mat — per doz., 68 to Wann ben 20 6s | N ats, Ba * — Braz Oranges, — nay oa rk ls 6d (Kent Cobs, 905 to ios 1 100 . per 100, 5s ‘to 128 100, 18 fd to ay Onions, 4 bush Zeakale, per — 1s to 38 As p. bund., 2s to 78 Rhubarb, p. bundle, 6d to 18 Cabbages, pe EA ons, perd oz., ls Aoii len pee Der peck, 6 ss E r Ib, 2 1, 3s 6d to 4s — per fbn doz, 1 ee ot * Lett — „ FG, 4 to 9d Endive, per — 1 * 6d to 3s 12 P. pot., 9d to 18 mall S alads, per punnet, 2d x Fennel, per bunch, „ 2d to = ôd to 9d Corn Salad,p. hf. sieve, 9d to 1s | Spinach P nioni a 10 ne S.—Fripay, April 19. and Sirsa rt that th b Pieri or Some — 2 which have become very scarce ; pode ee: also een Pen irre —— and 1847. The new Hops 3 ‘vs Ts 575 Mowpay, APRIL 15.—Notwithstanding the supply of Wheat from Essex, Kent, and Suffolk this morning was small, no pro- co’ made with the 3 until a n of fully — upon the prices of this day se * a was submitted to, at which reduction eign an A ith the pra tion which was held for late as t but value of 3 er Er "Wes 2 aiir, — met a — er sale, at a decline of ls. per gr. from our last ‘quo PER IMPERIAL QUARTER. Wheat, Essex, os — r aaah 39—40 Red —4?| Red Talavere 9 . pre — Norfolk, Lincoln, & York ., Whit pe Red 1 33— v. 24—27 Malting eresse 35—35 37—39 34—35 22—24 20—23 —— * 8 bee: — to 228. Che g and distilling 16—19 Malting ch and Lincolnshire Potato 16— —91 Feed Potato 3 18 Feed „Poland and Brew * — Feed Foreign Barley, grin — Fore —.14—19 .12—16 12—15 18—20 23—25 25—28 18—19 24—26 19—28 23—25 26—34 k|28—32 Rye-meal, foreign pe Beans, Mazagan ......19s to 20s...... =" Pigeon... (7 — S75... SOA eee —— —2ẽr„õ4:õ+ũe! Ma aple reign Maiz ee "White 33-36 T. Flour, best marks, delivered. per sack 34—38 Suffolk ditto} 26—34 N priok, — 3 Per ABRIVALS ‘IN THE Port or Lon pacar | ped Wheat. Barley. Malt | Qrs. Qrs. POA . BIO 1630 16160 — 5559555555444 F 250: FRIDAY, APRIL 19.—The appes: purchase Whe where i 1 could r done vpad ces, but the general ar ö up Oars, Milk 8 e | of ~ description, and mee, the ing WITHOU No Gard re grn on owe! o Bo tw nd Co.. 48, Leice and SLA GLASSES, GLASS MILK P ORNAME &c. approved of — = lasting — — $ ——. the grea secured. bottle of Metallic Ink. In submitting our list of prices, — woul attention to the — ng — of the Satu * 2 — 4 — ubjec eet of “ P Kasa en ation man So Ta made mode Ta | turing — e vor Glass, ye J is greatly por ag A rrange and Co., prec cis ely at Pa iiaia prices, and — — su — perfectly flat, and, by an aia 48 : to ertrar in 5 8 by 6 and N N by 8 8 at 43d. srk foot, ve — i at 5d. b at 64 3 fee CKED IN 12 of 50 1 sy 9 by 7 and 10 15 8‘, „Me ating ond Bee Glasses from a6. r inch ; * lasses, 10d. 19 5 — en; Pas s for Ornani Tish Globes, Plate a d Win ter to direst Chronicle ot Non gh Plate.“ ufac- ement 1 81. 135. 6d. 155. Od. tal Hand- N Tiles, and ont: ach ; , Wisp 2 Slabs, Hyacinth lasses = Dishes, w Glass 254 THE AGRICULTURAL CAITIR Apert 20 p Sha pe Lactometers of Milk, 4 tubes, „108. a: 6d; 6 tubes, ometers for . — w aoli Glass, S pri JAMES PATURA A and CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE STREE L T ROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, N of Carded Glass PATENT GLASS PENS, “salt — never — soil the ruler, and will wri usly for 12 how Also, Glass Rulers, Gla Stationers and Schools d e * ones Warehou g — Ge — ine s, and Pum NBURNE, and 0 ares never e In om tod yer med et ran 9 &. se for Whit mps rm pu rpos Our Catalogue of 18 folios is the — . — ever published. ener or Farm eon 1 = without — š s to r-s — 1 ond -y 7 Fon CONSERVATORIE ETLEY’ ] May b essrs, — 16- Nr. Sheet Glass of — 2 “for ATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN, Leer GLAS TILES TES, WATER- va PRO NTAL James HETLEY and Co., 35, — Londo WINDOW AGATING cw: PLATE GLA ASS, d GLASS SHADES, to See the Gardeners’ Chronicle first Saturday in — month. Lass FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL © PURPOSES, Ce. MILK PANS PASTRY PINS YACINTA FLOWER — CUCUMBER — cL MILLINGTON’S SHEE er N — which is of PROPAGA cbt rections for use sent with each box, aaa agents in London, G. and J. mt Warehouse, 46, Kin r treet, London. bridge. ES. EORGE NEIGHBOUR anD SON a whe ah ay “The Am 143114 2111 23 3 22 1 Ww] Gays) 2 2¹ 3 20 22 25 re ons in the last six diab Corn — — 2. MAR. 9. Man, 9. Man, 16, —. 20. = 9 APR, 13, | = i — f f 20 E om . VERPOOL, FRIDAY, Apri 19.— Since Mon onday last the Ireland, are — into this port, gf in amount. Although at our market to-day a = oo Flour 3 Barley, Malt, Beans, and — in value. ~an * —.— a Trongate, Glasg Sto: street, Liverpool; pore the ter; and at the Market-place, Hi y D LSON, 50, . ee, f ru ts of “Nats O Collateral. Hives,” upon ease, and, when dry, a permanent inscription including Deane, Horticultural Imple- oney ptive paper rwarded 5 if receipt of AKER’S —— Beaufort-stree road, Chelse eae tment to treet, Ki her Majes Prince y Air re China pigs ; and at 3, MENTAL ' Aig See! F L, ada, China, — 1 REGISTERED, r CEMORRELL J49 FLEET S? LONDON . ůůůůůůů A ORRELL’S 8 sb M are — for delivery found unimp l t. WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER SQUARE FOOT Ra 23232333 1 ; 2222 2822292 2222222235 e 1 ti NETTING, T Wo. 3 UARE spher exhi ited. — the — ‘Metropolitan p 5 highly eulogised both for its utility a and culia Ty; it —— admirably f a hieng. all Large — npn alw —— how Ph requiring no paint of creeping plants, 18, 24, 36, Coc! ing fowls white, Sagas ied, alf- | — terns adam a — of — is Ware vido 1 2% 15 nn zo pnas wide Tid. Dee yard d. 2 1 Gal d do., la. per r foo ‘ong Im oro Wire Sh Basen ee 3 “fee eet, Is. “a the Manufactory o of oman HENRY Fox, 44, Skinner-s Snow, bill STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF WIRE NETTING, STD LP Pilko | Quanta D. YOUNG anp COMPANY of NUFACTU RS OF TRON AND WIRE WORK RERS OF PAR REET, T 8 — ry s0 to more than the le, that . is 80 ob independent, — paa, S an 28 of 8 or aide’ ‘rennin; as cient guard, at little expense, for individual E ame rtp . 1 24 ins., 1s.; S., ls. 6d. per lin 655 a web of 100 yards, 18 ins, „ will = of 2 — 3 — ns, wi — ny lineal yard. O. D. soa and Co. cannot give D. D. Youre, Co. 8 every description * WIRE —.— required for this and foreign — Workmen to all parts of Scotland, England, and c . r ee eee? eee ee 16—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — GR AW, Respectfully solicit the attention of the N OR MS ON, DANVERS STREET, obility and —— to their ny manner cpr Erecting and Heating s vig 5 CHELSE follo nan AAW LA TEA OM RM an E Peach House, 30 by 16 feet. Vinery, 30 by 16 feet. Extract of a Letter from Mr. FRASER.— Stove, 45 by 20 ft. „ have much pleasure in I kave no hesitation in stating, that to ‘ent best ont my know eel Greenhouse, 45 by 20 ft. aoe FOR “tm ade cre Esq, LUTON T zen of Building connected with Horticulture, s shown below. S , e Lie ,,,, +ꝙ˙9+ſ ͥ :. ,, , 2 . Ue Le III . III W. Vinery, 30 by 16 ft, AND BROWN, They have much Zl ZEB ,,,, A LL Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. ledge, th I may also state that my honoured eg range of glass in the e ds both Jonx Suaw LEIGH, Esq., is perfectly satisfied. ountry, ad tegar building and heating. I may add that they are admired by every Gardener who has seen them. I shall have much ‘pleasure i in answering pod references you may please to direct, (Signed.) ‘James Fraser, Gardener, y e ag Hoo Park. E STANWICKX NECT ( 3 ALVES ISS WIRE 2 NETTING.— | THE ONLY RATIONAL REMEDY IS M J. C. STEVENS has the honou nee per! yard, 2 feet wid A 8 2 that on WEDNESDAY, May 15, at 12 for 1 o’clock, by i THE ADVANTAGES DERIVED FROM TAKING order of His Grace the DUKE or NORTHUMBERLAND, PARR’S LIFE PILLS ARE, T — G LI SN D HA ESS. TO bet Sect Ponte, AND O ESSRS. PROTHEROE ann MORRIS will sell by G i the morning of Sale ; Catalogues had at the 4 nd of the uction eers, American Nursery, Leytonstone, Esse ‘TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. R. D. A. RAMSAY has received inst instructions to sell u m ytle Catalogues, Da * ery, Fulham viewed 1 the * f sale. had by, post, aa ofthe Auctioneer, Boppin Nur: road, Brompton, Middlese RSEYMEN, FLORI STS 0 BEDISPOSED OF, the LEASE of a a NURSERY — acres, in ax aa — a 3 Greenhouse, Out. buildings, and Forcing Tits, “called “the 5 «Victor ria Nu ursery,” the tal m f Uxbri igo, in the county The c — at a — 2 in the usual manner. For further particula rs, ‘dit babe to Mr. HENRY MORTEN, uinge, LEASES, or to Messrs, N and OODBR dge. E, Solici , Uxbri TO NURS ERYMEN, SEEDSMEN, AND OTHER RS. y geous ter : The is well worthy of notice.—For particulars, ly b. 22 ont to A. B., —— — 5 sek Lond aly PPLEPEN, rar O BE ass = oi A Sergi n, for a term, fur we ann Det | Gentlemanly e Family, rd, and Meadow Land adjoining. The House is pleasantly situated, with a sout ex „and Lawn in front; about five miles from Torquay, within half an hour’s ve of Newton an Totness, 3 market towns, Stations of the South Devo Railway, and five hours and a half from London 1 — is distinguished by its salubrity, and the unequalled beauty of the vicinity. The Da Teign, the best Trout and Sa Rivers in England, are near at nea ox Hounds and ioa bia hunt the neighbourhood, aud any amount of sporti y obtained.— Fer further particulars apply tod. * Rad. e or to Mr. R. BAsTARD, | Solicitor, 80, Lombard. O BE LET, from 100 to 450 aeres, in Carmarthen- pig, 16 miles from the South Wales eae ee Rent mode- vate.—Apply to T. W. Lawroxp, Esq., Tirydail, Liandil CONGRESBURY, SOMERSET, „ O BE LET, with immediate . DN Cette DERB LEVEL.—A 3 Superior I, of great sim- price 31, 58. Hais. , to be bad o of the rp en — . — Davis, „Derby. ‘The above is securely packed and mints. Ae part of the ELL'S PATENT LIQUID = “AP ig annem ren STONE. Can be used at once on frese Roman Sida any plastering, and will protect the Cement. in eigen of 1, l. and 1 et, at 8, lös, PATENT MINERAL 1 ne for always ready well suited for race, wal Kee 23..9d. ; „ gallon G. BELL and Co., 2, Wellington- street, Gosweil-street, London. ap. —800D oe OF an OF MIND, AND CLEARNESS OF PER. srt -GENERAL G0 GOOD HEALTH AND COMFORT. rought-iron Worl Staffordshire, an fa — ot all — — — * FOUND, AFTER pM THEM A FAIR TRIAL FOR A FEW EEKS, TO POS. SESS THE 1 ASTONISHING AND INVI- ORATING PROPE . To have produced a * ae and mild in its ope- | rations and effects, and yet so effectual ‘in eren. out and of Gaivan- Japanned | OLD PARR deep research and a thorough AERA s of his sub- ised. Tron. ject. None are genuine unless the words PARRS LIFE 22 mesh, light; 24-inch wide 7d. per yd. 5d.per yd. ILLS” are in WHITE LETTERS on a RED GROUND, on t 2-in ae 8 „ ernment Stamp, pasted round each box; also the fac-simile of 24 ar y$ —.— strong » ” 12 D 9 50 the signature of the Proprietors, T. ROBERTS and Co., I- inch „, light 8 75 6 ~ Crane-court, Fleet-street, — A the Direction. lg-inch „ stro! ong 10 os 8 Sold in boxes, at ls. — 28. 9d., family packets at lls, lj-inch „ extra strong s, is 14 11 each, by all respec ve “st a rere ll th be made any wid th a t proportionate prices, Wholesale 3 Agents —Messrs. Barelay and Sons, Far- If the upper half i is a Coarse mesh, it will reduc e price one- ringdon-street ; Edwar 1 SeT Paul's. Church-yard; petje and and ourth. pheasantries, 3d. — , Bow e 15 „Oxford. stree per square foot. Pa tterns forwarded pos d Co., Oxford- street. Brome nd get ane Picea Manufactured by BA RNARD and BISE JOP, Market-place, Manchester; Lr and — Edinburgh; and J. Noble, Bos- Norwich, and del enc free of expense in London, Peter- and s old by borough, Hull, or N D -~ =- BEAUTIFUL TEETH. IRO Ng AN WIRE FENCING, OWLAND’S ODONTO, or PEARL DENTI- AND — ALLIO BEDST EADS. FRICE. A white Powder, e unded of the choicest E HOMAS SON most eee Hr Ingredients of the Oriental Herbal, of ines- 252, ne ea abbr — 3 PARK), mable value in preserving and beautifying the Teeth, nd Highfields Fou rks, Bilston, | strengthe and in giving ress and ; adhesions to to the enan sie 75 ORNAMENTAL IRON AND WIRE a nce, Carriage and Field Gates, Wakor * Sheep, and — — k Entr: nein; g; pe Ordnance ; The works of Mes ed in the heart the first iron genit they are enabled to _ all orders gre | with the t facility; and on the mos e terms Dr —— nd estimates prepared, if roiroi The si r contain — immense variety of every description — — Iron and Wire-work, and are the largest in London. An Ilus Catalogue of Beds snes with dimensions and prices, peed on application, ae tion, in Monthly Parts, vob gg, ENCYOLOPEÆDIA OF GARDENING, and I Ey oved by Mrs. Loupox. On Wenn * 1, will be published, in 8vo, price 573 Tes t I. of N ENCYCLOPEDIA Ó nidri GARDENING ; com- 1 rising t ce of Horticulture, Flori- culture, ‘Agbérias 8 ee rig Beles 5 including all the latest — Ke. & e. 4 é. 7 DON trated with many bundred Wood En- gravings by Brans gor oe ew Edi the corrected and pm b; To e ed Monthly, and rs. pete! in 10 Parts price 5s. each. * The present New Edition 85 also now ready, complete in 1 linge volume, sing . 508. 0 A New Edition of 0 0e HORTUS BRITANNICUS, corrected to 1850, by Mrs. and W. H. BAX Tx, is also near a —_ fer publicat 2 s 51110 GMax. Brows, GREEN, and LoNGMANS. = = N OF HOOKER’S BRITISH FLORA, In April will be published, in fep. 8vo, with 12 Plates, compran figures ill peered of the Umbelliferous Plants, the suai Plants, the Grasses, and — erg * BRITISH FLORA ; ; comprising P | or Flowerisg Plants, and the Fe By ILL JACKSON 1 in ie R. A., and L. S. &. & c. be- Sixth Edition, with A and G. A. | Warren Ager. LL.D., M. A., F. —_ and R.S. Ed, and Professor of Botar the Uni ty of Glasgow. 55 nit sows. one EEN, — Lorenaaa, | range ed: — t Conchology ; wi with History of the als, an aecount of the — of the — 2 and a para SA Descriptive List — = sang and Genera W. A pleasant, — — — dwell illustrated volume.“ Pro; Jam eson’s Philosophical Journal. London: LONGMAN, Brown, GREEN, and LONGMANs, © 10 BE dae ing ORDER Agee ALL BOOKSELLERS, © ANS NEW AND IMPROVED | FARM Book-keeper, and Mr. Brown’s book is the » Mecut’s Speech at the Tring Agricultural sin 1 am a close best I have seen.“ — Teeth, an surface, tried in v ICK e whiteness Its Anti-Septic and Anti-Scorbutic properties N e f f ness ; while, ; they ’ give BSCESSES, PILES, FISTULAS, AND EROUS SORES CAN BE Low 478 OINTMENT AND PIL i Faust "desperate wounds There is pearllike ex- and salutary influence; they ni e them assume indicative of perfect sound- ‘confirming their adhesion the Teeth, by unlimited enjoyment and eal zest to ap- ffective and comple d by Chemists and RED BY sey CLOT ENTS, &¢.— Cloths various sizes, 30 foct — — tone DF tons with larger or smaller sizes side lines; xB. Tents and “Marquees on 2 in, at avery W 2 n Yess than Two-inch — — 8 exclude Hares es Been 3 ihe so Nets, ae AND BOTANY. e 23. 6d.,.No. II. o . pest Wodcuts, VANS, i Bouverie-street, kante, Pobiished by.. Hawar. Pors, 23, Badge-row, |; OW ER * * 256 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTUR: “te 5€ CULTURAL GAZETTE. [Aven [Armin 20, ROYAL AGRICULTURAL. SOCIETY 8 ENGLAND, | ANNUAL COUNTRY MEETING oF ‘ TO BE HELD AT EXETER, PRINCIPAL DAY OF THE SHOW, THURSDAY, THE 18mm OF JULY. PRIZES FOR AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS The Prizes are open to General Competition. Members have the privilege of a Free Entry, and Non-Subscribers are ii di Lo compete on the payment of 5s. on each Certificate. allowed ve to pay One Shilling per foot run towards defrayi Cons the iri 8 erecting the Shedding, which amount must be remitted to the Secretary, wit * of May. FORMS OF CERTIFICATE TO BE PROCURED ON ee kaso of Im — l 10 THE ‘SECRETARY, 12, HANOVER SQUARE, LON Kp 12 e be Yeturned, flied Up try — es — er e he FIRST 6 Ay 10.0 0| For the best Stove or R. ming 1 Vi be given to the Drill which may be oe For the best Chaff-catter wee 97 ta 0 0| Foca to pad 500 Sdapied to cover. the Sianta with 24) bene 8 Tutnip-catter oe oe : 0 | For the best and most economical Steaming’ Appara. the seed is deposited, For the best Oileake- breaker for every va of C 0 | | tus for general 5 , For the best One-horse Cart for ry riety ake 5 0 0| Miscellaneous awards and essential im; of For the i age Pian at Drill Pong the ridge, which shall For the best Light Waggon for Pate D. 10 0 0 Ne a — eng 2 20 0 0 method of Distributing For the beat set of Tools for general Draining 8 . sh wrt of ‘any Tev Implement, such si e 0 0° Coun cil may think proper to award, tea pret a II...... Rue fey at ‘PRIZES FOR LIVE STOCK. —OPEN TO GENERAL COMPETITION Members have the privilege of a free entry, and Non-Subscribers are allowed to compete, on the e payment of Ten Shilli ON A FORMS OF yigini TO BE OBTAINED ON APPLICATION TO THE EAER 12, HANO 55 7 3 oar ertfeat and all Certificates for the Entry of Implements, and the space required for their exhibition in the Show-yard, must be . star’ nee rr ÜNE ; the Council Moving decided, thet in as 0 case whatever — veemad filled u 8 ga. before the FIRST OF MAY, aracter and Age of the Animals to be exhibited should be stated, in order that the proper Perea of Gentian be received afte ater those dates ehgectively...: Sn tai appiicatios may I. 1 3. —To the owner of the best Cow s . or in Calf £2 I—SHORT-HORNS a 10 0 0 ies bui 5 n the case e Cow, aun bi 0 e . En is awarded, being in calf, and not in mie 1. —To the owner of bar ene. 0-8 le fpr cond. be k diite sh to z 3 oe owner of the second-best di i i 0 0 Bull, best 1 8 — a 2 age.. 30 0 0 of January, L84 ner of the n-calf me not ex- * i —To the owner of the second-best ditto „ 18 wees 1 ditto eee af : . e eis aAa oe best Pen of Five r n 5 the best Yearling He * O To the of the second.best oe 0 e Owner of th d-best di 0 & iv caer — - 5 0 0 87 IL—SOUTEDOWN, OE 238 or e to compete as Sh — RE Hereford, ir 2 “To the r of the best Sh É : nin Ram „ 0 ae a Cross-bred animals will be ¢ walled) To the owner of the second-best ditto gv 5 0 0 i D W t Ram of any other e 30 7 i Te. the owner of the best Bull, calved vious’ 3 22 owner of the second-best tto be 15 0 0 to the Ist of 8 1848 ei ly . of the best Pen of Five $ e To the owner of the 9 me. 20 0 0 BS x pend tomy same flock eo 20 070 2, —To the owner of the best Bull, calved since the ty ee * Of the second-best ditto bisit ES 2 r 150 5 ios an d more 8 porter Me +4 weet: CM TIL- LONG-WOOLLED SHEEP. 6 ner o t i 0 ai ihe esse of the = ret = Milk, N in Calg 10 0 0 Crass qualified to compete as Leiceslers. J ing in calf, and not in mi .—To the will not be given until she te corte To —— he . 8 10 0 0 duced a live calf.) PR 2. —To the owner of the best Ram of any other age. 20 0 0 JJC are Neg. not ex- o the owner of the best Pen of Five Shi e 10 0 0 Ewes, of the same „ — wil aai sing in R 5 2 8 88] renne ef the ed, best ditto 23 ee e pi ae no IV lone 3 E. the owner of the bese Boaz ote lange — T0 ove the best In-calf Heifer, not ex- so the owner best Boar ofa breed.. 15 0 0 e years old we wre 2 the owner of the second-best ditto — 5500 To the owner — ins second-best ditto 10 30 o the owner of the best Boar of a Small breed. 15 0 0 5.—To the owner of the best Y carling Heifer Toi 32 50 the owner ditto 8 „ ee * ` oh “ ot 15 0 0/3.— Tree TOT of tne Bent Breeding Sow of a largs ayes Ev d * : 7 1 eee ee 2 5 o 8 tha H Sow of 10° 0 0 ; Ist of January, 1 ve “a a, re — js 4 othe 15 0 0/5, "Gon Fortean of Three Breeding T natar of the Dest Bull calved since the Ist 1e Owner of the s: t ditto 222 e ae 10 0-9 ‘Rothe owner of the second-best alten 2 lt 29 0 9 | 5.—To the owner of the nr poh old Filly 1 6“ -To othe owner of the best Ben of Three Breedin 10 0 0 To the owner of the second-best ditto = a 1 Sow Pigs of a small breed, of the same litter, Í a ur and under eight months old - 1⁰ 0 Oumplete Prize Sheets for Implements or Live Stock, cont 2? " , containing the Regulations for Ent, nit p ; TNN | at the Office of the Society, No. 12, He Hanover S 2 — 8 » may be obtained on application to the Secreta, SPECIAL PRIZES. TO BE z COMPETED FOR UNDER THE GENERAL REGULATIONS OF THE SOCIETY, A7 DE PLOUGHS. II.—SOUTH HAMS or flog rg ety A. SLANEY, Esq. | i 3. —To the owner of of the best Cow, in calf or in milk, „ .. Devon Association for Stock directly vioas Ta a living calf ee ee 1. AEN to such conditions as Implement : may be decided upon by the sides from South Devon Cattle. — whe bis -4 a 4 4 ja : i second-best ditto —— BoM wy het the best Bull calved previously 4. —To the owner of the best in-caif Heifer, not more is 0 0 he let January, ad Bad . 0 0} To the owner of A best ditto i ee To the owner of the second-best ditto — 10 0 0 — ere Toning er vi 15 * — isis aa calved since the To the owner of the the second-best di vane 6 * Tot January, —— 2 „ 0 0 By order of the t ———.—.—— Dare OO ‘JAMES Secretary. > W ‘ie : their office 5 in the said county, 23232 e wn THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. __ [Price 6d. No. 17—1850.] SATURDAY, APRIL 27. D WONDERFUL, f thi P — MOORE. — to refer 5 of this Paper „ val FR 268 „„ G. o his Advertisement of the 2d of February rs that he has sti Zabel Of cuano ..; . 4 Perry B —.— irmingham LAND. FE RN SEEDS, an K * enen ines. 270 ) that they have vegetated. . P Soden IE ites 261 et n — E | of the varieties are as foll in —.—.—. 5 . 2 Seine — a protective 0 J KITLEY begs to inform — “Adm of the tralis ; No. 2 Beck’s (Mr.) gar +» 263 Peach trees to disbud........ € * _HOLLYHOOCK, that he has a small — 2 of SEED | thea dealbata; No. 4, Birch roots. ‘or of Ed ke 259 fiat lens to een oe ce double varieties of all colou urs; a packet Trichomanes, Adi 8, oes net 7 ` — beng po eye of flowering of of ‘which will be sent post free, on the — of postage stamps | a 5 Senidah Brugmansia, double a ate 2 Sat pans — * to the amount of 2s. 6d., or in = 7 varieties, for 58. ari x 5 1s Wor a — Ous Calendar, ze ri e ge = ede by ers Ss Lyncombe Vale Nursery, Bath, 23. po staga stamps í - t N ce order, m — ultural a 2 — — Weissi DAHLIAS—NEW AND Pii aa ERIRE AT RE . - r TAS 1473 ” 35 R 8 CED PRIC 2, Grace- Coal beds, burning, Rote st — „ lad nd Covering wail trees School, King’s Somborne Cress, curious pmi Of seca Slugs, decoy Curate’s garden eee 288 Toll gates Diseases of plants sees 260 ; Trees, bleeding roots of ‘Encyclopedia of scons; — on wali HFA E. ae eee den z — — Fags ge mahogany s.s.s... Turnip-tops, a decoy Tor vermin Vegetable hoc maga „ Tipe Ps — formation of. 1 265 26 — analysis of. 2706 Heatiog from * urning ig coal beds 231 a ob] ‘abt. a 4 Labour, agri. val a — — — HE: TARINE. R. J.. “STEVENS — the Sanr 52 anno ounce that on Sarat wo — order of His. 3 —— Dok account of th — a gairi for the GA RDENERS" "BENEVOLENT Room, 38, Kings he will offer =. sale by Great Room in of the ‘Recrant IRR, These plants are in pots, hay re been propagated aa ee ipe = ld * 130 dwarf Apples, ‘fo 6-inch Po 1 miah n the e de 8 N HA > 5 the dwart Apple 3 many of them are in a ring state, very interesting little tr R BOTANIC 800 LETY, Regent’ - EXHI Srrions, . a eeh po a ULY "AMERICAN PLANTS.—SATURDAYS, May 25 and June is Tickets to be obtained at t = ardens, by order: — Fel ee price 5s. each; or on the da) of Exhibition, Ts. a. each ; a uch Tickets will Antes to the Delléotion of Amerie Plants, “rom the 3d of June to the 8th, both included, + Fruit will be exhibited on n June 12 and July 3. i — Magnificent (Keynes’), 104. 6d., 9 D Sir F. Bathurst aoa es ), 1 owas hag 7 33 Snow flak ag 78. 6d., 4 cert cores ‘Highland 3 1255 man, 78. 6d., 5 certificates; e e 1 78. 6d, with all the leading ehow flowers of the season ow ready for sending out, in extra fine plants, on application « ies Johx KEYNES, Castle-street Nursery, Salisbury.— ril 27. 222... ͤ ˙;j ? Lawn slot! LP MESSRS. S. Prd J. 1 beg to offer the 10 Antirrhinums, 3 = aed dine i to 9s. per ene Dahlias, show and fancies . be 12s, re Fuchsias, fine pas 68. to 12s, je Geraniums, in fine variety è is to 12s, aud 18s. 75 Ditto, scarlet Heliotro — — s Plants, in choice variety, 5s. i dons 308. per 100. Myosotis aaas s 7 blue bedding plant, of dwarf habit, 1s. each; 9s. per dozen. Petunias, in tine v variety, 4s. to 12s. per dozen. „ fine variety 3 ea, China, — and Noisettes, 6s., erbenas, s the best Fi er the e and ebe e 0 . 6s. to 12s. per dozen. 10 hers . 48. to 12s, ” a fine lilac, and perfume ; habit Defiance, admired and ordered b eee autumn y, 5 a ly a fow plants t to spare, each, Montini Plants, in ; per dozen ; dena are respectfully requested from — nden Carriage of all parceis paid ee — Nurseries, Haverhill, Suffolk, Ap — ULIPS.—The fine bed of Tuli ither altogether or coming into in separate afte. looma from the 10th of May. NEW PLANTS, MANY OF THEM FROM CALIFORNIA AND CHINA. GROOM, Clapha „ near London, by Ap- tment Proms TO o Hen Ma a THE QUEEN, and G OF —— begs to say that his ready, and will be for Ae Sone 118 OF PELARGONIOMS SAND NEW peer es is fi — — re * BARNES will commence sending out, on st of May, his superb paree os —— SNO WBALL, best White — 6d. WILLIAM BRAGG, vermilion .„.. ee *.* “GEORGE GLENNY” is unavoidably eee another season. LADY CULLUM, yellow, tipped white. 10 6 LECT, black, tipped white Peer a PICTURATA, cre or e scarlet... 5. 7 8 DANDY, salmon and white jen a tions of last year’s varieties, 24s, per dozen : selections of 8 years, 9. per dozen; Trentham Scarlet Geraniams, each, General descriptive Catalogues on application, Danecroft Nurseries, Stowmarket, a HLIAS, contain- —— The new varieties, 12s. to 18s. per doz.; the olde: ang Fg but good sorts, ach 5s. per doz, — may be had on . FERN S ( re EORGE BENNET emg “ng inform the lovers of a large quantity of NEW ZEA- has much pleasure in announcing rice 2s, 6d, per ket, The names o made payabl aoe , Warwic . near . fra N beg to ane 2 following HOICE 1 Complete . * e best s, in propor- tionate quantities of each, suited fó or large or — 1— mia at per collection, 14. N., — 3. A Collection — a small erdes, of good sorts, at 10s. 6d, A List of the Collections furnish W. D. has just received, fro: sa = em t German grower, | require the, 9 which may be ep oprni 1 : SELECT FLOWER SEEDS, a utumnal rocks, ë brightest colo colours s the collection, 1s, 00, Free by post, with full directions for zo wing, heights, . or Gigantic Stoc &e. . including the Emperor ” 20 110 varieties heat and newest An oe . 15 0 Double Balsams, 6 brightest colours. f 1 6 50 varieties for for 58. 6d., 4 0 Holly hocks, 6 do do. ” 1 A 20 varieties Bent Pan — in larger 8 suited Walladwers, singular colours, 6 vars. i 2 for filling beds on 1 eta r 12 do. igk 5 o EW-AND UN E E 10 20 varietie tien hegen nnu: ) N FUCHSIAS. Feo orkshire Eclipse, 10s, 6d. ; 1 of igh 0 verge chee Greevhouse Perennials, 103, Sle 12 for 12 mond, 10s, 6d. ; Distinetus, 7 vars, c eee is an nials, 7s.6d.,12 for 5 0 Wm. RUMLEY and Sons refer the readers of the k ms bid oe Stocks, 3s. dd; 12 ai * 3 Chroni E —— in this Paper of April 3 n 8 ae oe 20th, for a full description of the above splendid FUCHSIAS, 1 „ 7 — witty which will be out on and after the 7th of May, with the — ne enn * —— * n usual allowance to the trade.—Gilling, Richmond. Yorkshire, r — ail = spurs ” 2 3 W WOOD anp SON have the pleasure of | Remittances with ‘orders are requested from unkno rre- 1 1 p Goods carriage free to London, — with, all — Achimenes Kleii, each is one wits . 1s. 6d. of N. and u upwards, articles Na extra. Post- office orders — maj or, do. a das wh payable to Bass and BROWN or to STEPHEN Brown. Anemone . hybrida, do 1 6 Our Descripii — Seed pie Plant List will be 22 a Emeryaua ( red), do. a 2 ; forwarded, prepaid, on application, Jorwarding Pulse Serco do. e „ 2 6 [our postage stamps, as copies having the New. Potentilla Smoutii, om 3 6 — are now all distributed. Rhododendron java r dez è. 6d. to 21 0 SEED AND 3 r SUD. Azalea indica, fine collection, per dines: aan to 24 0 BURY, sare SELECT 2 PLANTS. Per doz. OUNTINENTAL d Cin ie ira ah HOMAS “BARNES has a large “healthy Stock of — dlings . wit. n A g ote geo NASy which hg Je enabled ale ) offer in fine is vis. , Chrysanthemums, 3 dim 5 An bais Bufi ho re 50 Dania atom m La „ Cinerarias, super’ collection r Arn ame eanais Madame de Gournay, me Goudo: Fuchsias, best k 18 0 Maaie Liencount, M _ $ — a Segen Poy 2 Gerani 8 l strong 3s. Gd. ene ections Jear's, 15s. per doz. ; atin, Gest sear searlet (vars Chia s 12 0 of furmer years, 6s, per eat lections for be ms yp per 105. Geraniums, Ir avd ped and white... 6 0 PETUNIAS.—A fe of T. Ea a L wy et 1 striped-leaved for edgings ., 255 6 0 | may still be bad, wit at ast . Mangles’ silv riped, fine Ae mee. see etaa 80 ae swee ated. d 4, 63. to 12 0 e Desêriptive Catalogues may 2 on application. Heliotropium Grisa „ „ 1 % [ _Danceroft Nurse: ap Souvenir de Lidge... ee e ae UNRIVALLED SEEDLING ANTIRRHINU S N erinus ee vay ea we A : |James SA S SON Ar paid par- faigens, 6 new vars 3 8 Some ear S of 12 Mimulus s rubinus, > oaas F gh | from tbeir large and ee 8 ion. Th ‘ P ee >. * n * ` 4 to a oe 6 1 superb vars, ... ag seo r 2 | utmost A ogg hirs of — 4. — were g to Dr. Verbenas, best sorts 8 ine * 0 salt te aot describes 5 in ardeners“ ae —— niei o ( lariz Nos. 3, 5, 16, 19, 18, 24, 25, 27, 31, and 42, but still me es in pots (see previous Advertisements) 98. to 18 0 particul et 5 and 17. No; 28 is very. bright self. Extr: Plants pret yh 8 each ord: Ca atalogues m may be | | coloured yellow. You had better en tthe mast striped RRHINUMS UNEQUAL ceipt of Post-office A remittance or reference is e respondents. The usual allowance to are ordered, —EDWARD TILEY, | and Florist, 16, 5 one le REEN anD CONSTABLE, 36, 36, King William- — A all the recent spotted ones for seed. Yours is an excellent breed of 2 Autirrhinums for that purpose. DWARD. TILEY begs to inform eee of the | men an . ie in ve beautiful flower, that = will be ready to send out, ae esse . Many of thew 3 others after 2 e fn May, Five sw 9 1 ANT HINUMS, as fnely any Carnation, ‘and the — on selected from above ten R ultra, 58. ; | briliant in every e of of colour, perfect in shape, free dy William Powlett, 5s.; Criterion, 53,; Lord h, 5s. ; | bloomers, and of t habits, Major Edwardes, 5s. Strong plants will be sent out on and the 6th of May, The above varieties foun: be very superior to any- | at 30g. the set of 2; one-third off to the Tide when three or thing of the kind yet sent . dg — admired by hundreds rdered, They can be forwarded safely by post, of spect and n aa, were taken for them when and, e so, free of postage, _ |in bloom. Blooms were sent to the Edit J. S. and SoN have also a a fine Stock of Antierhinam Seed, ) | Chronicle, who spoke in t arefully selected from 50 of their best varieties, in packets, * Was 1 — 6d. to 5s each, free by pril Sabited, aba very s ROn TOTTORI — ENTE. striped with large : ] QTRAWBERRIES exceeding t s each in finely 8 5 studded over A grounds, weight, ef delicious flavour, Roberts’s which give a very attract Ales been bens all the | Strawb T last season, and ited at the 3 older varieties. “The = 7 4 will be sent for II. tural Show at poring and at the poa Botanic Gardens, 2 T. being a grower l the bast A 2 warrants them nv’s Park, where th ey obtained th e highest ers o give the greutest satisfaction to all purchasers. Parties | of Merit, No a 1 158 4 0 livigg at a distance can have sent through the , Care- for improving flavour and keeping the Strawb ully packed in sto . free, om the This is admi 28 tried 1 h have a large as. which kiu 258 THE BOr ng e HENDERSON, Wellington- Nursery, St. J . Wood, 2 don, Begs d ened the following Plants, which can be supplied immediatel, EW FUCHSIAS (HenDeErson’ — Prince of Orange weal, Sim: Reeves; Pearl of England, aster, and Con The 7 for 30s., or 5s. each, with the usual Pr to the bi Ps ney abel 2 CHIEF,” if three a SCARLET GERANIUM, “ EXCELLENCE,” t 64. each, ex — * ee eit — are tak escription Gard, p S of April 20. Nr Pennie PLANTS. DP 22 1.2 +h orange, 11 „ rie et Sao bce Ome — Ti pl 4 8 1 ge yell La Trade. SCARLET GERANIUM, 0s. 6d., 1 t 3 Cuphea Donkelaarii, bright plum- purple, new and distinct 3 —— niata ae sa pink, crimson and lake, and tine, a looms very freely 5 eee Pm e a beautiful — Ey compact, bushy 4 — freely 3 —.— catissima, small, compact habit, distinct, ‘ Lobelia pore maxima, ‘rich blue, with white eye, large, and — best for bedding, 9d. each, or 8s. per doze’ osa, miniata, and miniata superba, ie 64d. and 25. ‘ed each, gh viridis ro rr rosy crimson, distinctly rked with green, compact habit, novel, and blooms a profus sely ... Salvia 3 deep purple, habit ot splendens, sedi. Salts code a distin NEW — ‘PLANTS. Campanula nobilis alba, fine white, with beautifully spotted throat .., 7 6 Dielytra ex. a most beautiful Fumaria, with pink | kad 5s. an canescens, light blue, with with light c pama iaae: o 09 a —— 3 a . free bloo: and showy ae of pot habit, growing about 4 foot high, good for bedding * ans 6 — a PLANTS. a „ 5s, and 78. 6d.; C. Pa- Ts. 6d. —— — floribanda, Ts. 6d. per coe A Dapbne Delahayana (new and hardy), . RR — 4 Ts. 6d. Epiphylium truncatum Salmonium, distinct and new in arte 78. 6d. and 108. 6d. Epiphyllum sipag — very fine, 78. Od. and 108. 6d. 9 e ag 6d. ; F. corymbiflora alba, 3s, 6d. and 5s. ; ngeefl: — picta (Waiteh’s s), 5s. f. ee ee nes. irea (Veitch’s), 10s. 6d. ; H. imperialis — — best Reese: —— a free blooming and very desirable plant, 5s. and 7s, 6d. ta, 3 us Morilliana — eN. Ionema), 5s. Passiflora alata superba, Gloxinia eine yo egina | ‘Henderson’ s), 7s. 6d. Verbenas, good s argo 2 2 — best 4 bay — — per and — er 1 1849, — New ding out Se ‘the first — nental aud other varieties, now — 30s. per doz, Selection in each instance left to E. G. H. The Trade Supplie N. B. e ive Priced Catalogues of all the new Beddi and 5 Plants, are noe i Das it tho pent time in his establishment a few very excellent Gardeners, waling for engagements, who can . fe SE Ea AND Pl testes pare ne aig stoek, rior true Aasi pn 5 “As, a. Gos Anu rae gy al Kar is Fa oe by inclosing, wi A large stock of Strawberri tention of the ee See ond Sea Princess British Queen, Downton, and Swainston Seedling. SKIRVING 1 8 8 bis Friends to the 3 that he has no — in Town that the price d Swede, and also on, a nce, from 5 3 ee to accompany orders. 3D, GARDEN ORNAMENTS, VASES, akip Neg 88 DIAL, in artificial stone ia ren gr — large TUB — SEEDS. — GRASS SEEDS, with a proper proportion i for laying down land to permanent Meadows and Pas- the above nr nee pp G MEADOW AND ser —— SEEDS. 7 AND to tures for laying Land 8 down —— wn to Permanent Grass are now 2 — e pet given * mae GARDENERS’ SCARLET 3 ARY CON ee, er good plants of the SCARLET GERAN r PRIN CESS ROYAL” (Cox. war’s).—A splendid eee 1 veo of dwarf habit, and joomer, with e horse-shoe P and the f aout tothe Trade when T are The fol — 15 ‘Scarlets for 14s. :—Eclipse, Goliah, Ivery’s — — acha, Gem of Scarlets, Se a Ma ylor, Pheno- , Pun h, Royale, Shrubland Superb ý pone try, Tam Tom 2 Master, Tom Thumb Improved, an pton Hero the owe seven pink varieties 2 esk, —— y Lind, Lucia Rosea, Pet F for Bances, Belle de Comte, Criterion, 208., pa Wifes use, oe Lord o Eclipse, 9 Gracieu Isles, Genera vina, orphe: Medan Gabrielle de Vandeva, Madame Rattier, Prineess Luce, Rein 1 Purple, Virgi , Vesta, War Eagle, Reine — Jour, and Monsieur Affré. The following VERBENAS 6s. per dozen, autumn-struck Clotilda, forge aai oo China, Empr ess of — ay plants, viz., Eppsii, Gem of n —— Passy, Vulcan Superb, Excelsa „ Vam larchioness of Ailsa. „De- fiance, St. Margaret, and Picta. = BEAUTY SUPREME” (Conway’s).—This a splendid variety fo fection itself, forming s a compact eee = habit of the plant is per- ose busb, studded all. CHRONICLE, [APRIL 27, EANE'S —— ne GARDEN TOOLS, p parpiish n flowers; 9s. 12s. per doz 2 BOLATIAS.~ Shankleyasa, d —— 128. per doz. ; oo Hero, 6s. ae per doz, ; Amplexicaule, 9s. per ; Viscosissim ~ pod r doz. ; ; Kayii, 6s. per doz. ; and —— Multiflora, 6 * HELIOTROPIOMS.—Grisau, 9 8. Triomphe de ege, 9. — doz.; Souvenir de oy * ee for- bedding, Count de Bea — a Muit 6d.; Sir C arene Splendida, a. 6d.; Spectabile, or Que en of Fuchsias, 58. 705 ELIAS. —Erinus, Grandiflora, Lucida, Maxima, naran 6s, per ot dos, —— M. C. has also a good stock of the newest and best Phloxes, Salvias, Quotheras, 9 and Chrysanthemums, at moderate prices Earl's Court N ursery, old Brompton, near London. TAR 3G bega b. SLOUGH, BUCKS, R. BRA GG b to inform the Floral Public Horti ap aad all terapia in G are invited to EANE’S extensiv GARDENING AND iD PRUNING IMPLEMENTS, best Londa made Sarga n Pogi and Syringes, Coalbrookdal dale Garden Seats — — — [Garden Scrapers Pick Axes xes Gra — 8 rers an and| Potate Forks Bagging Hooks Seis uning Bills Gr: avel “Bakos and | „ Knives, vario Borders, variouspat-| Sier Saws ° = terns ree . ouse Doors „ Scissors Botanical Boxes ort Frames „ Shears [riety, c f Pruning In-/Hammers tales in g great va, struments . dass Frames — Hooks Chaff Engines Hay Knives Chaff Knives Hoes of every pattern Daisy Rakes 1 Ham- Shears, W bbles and Hatchets Sickles ck Spuds Hotbed. Handles ickle Saws Draining Tools Ladies’ Set of Tools Spades and Shovels ging om and Labels, various pat- 8 ja in zine, por-|Switch Hooks Plame Belssors ain, &c, histle Hooks „Stands in Wires Lines and Reels Teols and Iron king Ink rowels Fumig: 8 urfing Irons GalvanicBordersand| Menographs V. ails lant Protectors etallic Wire Vatering Pots Garden Chairs and Milton Hatchets V eed Extractorsand Pores i Roller Mole Traps Mow: ing Machine — ouths’ Set of Tools G. and J. en are. Sole Agents for LINGHAIES eee NENT LABELS, — of which, f Horticultural Too ths United — — man with bsg Ilustra —— ee De ao a to — part of s Hortie al Tool Warehouse, opening to the monument 16, King Wiliam, London. on: bridge. NTHONY'S AMERICAN “CH URN ngland, was xhibited o BUTTER MA atented in y last before the En ex Wedne — of the Royal Agricultural $ Society y England, at their Rooms, 12, H so by producing, Seats 5 ined 3 anover-squar u Butter = — minutes. . 5 * t e Deport, 97, rade. None genuine wil n P Dre, | SPADES, 4 SY RAKES, S r è that his palen Catal ts of E. Foster’s new an nd d superlative P Pelargoniums ; the best E varieties of Pinks, rie Aeron „ Pansies, Roses, &c,, and may be had on applica GIPSY PRIDE, by far the — 8 Pelargonium of 1849, may still be had ; al so Constance, Conspicuum, Narcissus, Armida mpro d all the best show varieties of last and former ee: in * — strong plan NEW PANSY, ana ge “HELEN, 1 — et more first class certificates n.1849 th any other variety now offered, and, beyond doubt, is olen: a leading —— flower; arr are fine and es 5s. each. GOLDEN YELLOW DAHLIA, — DROP,“ gained four 1848, &e., five of each in 1849. EW W PA NCT DA AG S “LADY GRENVILLE, ge uecéssful-fancy Dahlia of the year ; col Pond k u prem! published, and will be — 104. 6d. Sound gr AAi d plants, worth the at- Alice, ane — ur extra So prizes, as showing. a in wy and pet ta ee all t and other Dpplias,: at moderate 232 — April 28. DELEN INIUM MAGNIF ICUM, figured Paxton's M Botany” for Octo ber, 1849, This fine hardy Delphinium mus h t be seen to —.— its great su eriority ov er every other s A own, e intense supe. | brilliancy of its blue ; either in the ower or in the 8 and two premier Geant des Bataille, 208. Pius the 9th, Sydonie, 9 — e. A. Gopwis, Eycroft’s Nursery; near Ashbourne, Fool War STURCH T wen. Ironmo — Brass- ustained its former re- f © ich cream, 53 lbs, of Ree eink London. A liberal al. arties infringing-will be prosecuted, e Brand and —.— —April 27. essrs. z » 14, Stanhope-sireet, Clare- market, London: 200 y — ies at the lowest — bart on the receipt of remitt LEXANDER HA. 5 KERS, gel piaca, Arbro Mak attention of the N ge Oe aiam and Gardeners to VED GR ASS O ears Tor 5 forwarded to = SON, MACHINE ith, e solicit the their G and rarei JAT, r LAWNS, the 5 tbe ve V 4. or d. Tus Machine works with perfec 2 en a bour of 80 per cen Extract —— a Letter from Mr. Henry C. Ogle, Chief 6 dener to the, ei of Abergavenny ; dated Eridge Castle, Kent, 23, 1 Oc —— — — large-sized ummer, has given me the m Scag TE the f: I am, Sirs, your n 2 BY A. S. and respectfully solicit the attentin. of the the Son s, and others to an improve TRAW Mowing Machine, which — have had 5 L AX DRESSING MACHIN NERY.—Persons THE oor SETTA NENS oe will cook sufficient for Coke per ron digs ae is ma pegos te 4 HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING Y HOT W BOILERS OF ALL SIZES TO BE SEEN nt PERA WARRANTED THE B * n i A ii ae i eee) Es One Pad 2 o Qa n smen, Hammersmith ; Her folkard, Ironmonger ; erpool, Messrs, Charles Ð- good ind Co., Castle Buildings, Derby-square ; Wakefield, Mr. Wm. 3arratt, Nursery an dsman, St. Johns; Chester, Messrs. and J. Dickson, Nursery and Seedsmen; Glasgow, ent Charles D. Young and Co., s St. Enoch-square ; Edinburg Messrs, Charles D. Young and Co., 48, Nort ridge; Perih, Messrs. Dickson and ae t sery and Seedsmen. ES. (GEORGE NEIGHBOUR AND SON — announce tensive supply of aray — all which are offered to 3 aes Bee. The collection consists of The Sin Box Hi wings prices, will be for o postage Aan — High Beere . DRU: Wm, , 50, King-stre 1 5 — ee COATHUPES AND Co., and supply GLASS PIPES for the con 3 to 7 feet, and from en to — . enable length s of from also th stand very considerable UCUMSER 2 hundred sizes shoe for immediat parts inet ihe Hothouse B uilder, 1, 2 reen an and the Trade, in 1 the counties C D anned Garden Nering, for preservin r Birds ; a for us TUPROVED ` BEE SEE HIVES, who ar * . s£ — s “Collateral Hi „ „ London. , Castle-str — — ; AUSTIN at SS WATER PIPES. Grass Ma — pear” ee i i 4 inch Oe — een re. te a ent BOSES parts th Kingdam * 2-ligbt ` Te Lights of every desl 4 houses, ma f ruit-trees fs, a fence for eny Ben fel ‘had in any „ er * 1 1380. i THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE: 259 pone Horizs Belle of the Vilage,, JAMES WHOMES, Royal Pelargonium Nursery, ) surprised ; fetl ‘because he is accustomed 0 ERANIUMS. — — e gai 5 Windsor pan , l e “CRUSADER? | phenomenon; and pe nee accustomed to the Baer Rollo, per doz, 200 0a | Fou quett’s Carlotta, p.dz,20s.0d | GER ANIU Mt at 30, By, Soren; and every other fine variety 2% draw foa Secondly, because he knows “Abe. eLK 2 0 | Foster’s Ondin ah 0 | equally cheap.— s ots draw fluid out of soil, and send it upwar A ONSET ” VERBE ut when roots bleed, th ordinary explanation of > e 4 ESSRS. JEYES anp CO. sti an pleasure in the phenomenon is no i m i paenomenon is no longer applicable; for roots 0 offering for Sale the as Ve ange yal hss — two eminent cannot be said to draw fluid from the soil 6 0) aT Your Verbena ‘ Sunset’ is is quite distinct 1 from any other they are removed from the soil; nor can it be ad- t 0 n” seariot, Its habit for bedding is the best w w of. The mitted that s sap is sent upwards when we Fouguett’s f Elizabet h... 20 11 lied fine hele is well applied, for =o mass of its * Phas all the it runs downwar 1 the above 5 met Dla Akis oP y, Windsor. oc of a declining sun.— DANIEL J Te 3 — er to the JAMES Wuoues, Royse! Felarg : Right Honourable Earl Spene cer, K. G.; x GREY, Gar- In explain ning the e phenomenon of root bleeding, TRIKING VERBE EER ; | aeger to the Righ Be Honourable le Sir ye mep Pane de the first step is yi consider why sa sap ascends. This ants 5s. eac are ordered three wi se: e 4 RTHUR M ACK LE begs, to offer the yet con. _ P.S.—The Prices * che Rare Flower Seeds advertised and Was in * enen more than a century since : e s described in this Paper of March 9 are—Hibiscus speciosa, by our coun tryme LES, In di i th n that it will give entire satisfactio A n F Li i ssing 9 vig tal 33 arr 3 — 888 25 A : Potenz membr e ae GA. Myosotis az rieus, | question of the nl a or non-oirgelation of the e entire * e U bena, 4 bellata, 2s. Gd. per paper. Northampton, April 27. sap, this. great experimentalist a ses the e following it will surpass everything pka out in its class. The ‘Tels ofa (CHOICE SEEDLING 5 5 phate 1AS.—We have the | Wor rds :—“ We many of the foregoing Age over a sixpence, an i g. i ise } to off oll 8 2 rou ; r . p th ments, very free habit and growth, and well suited for mg which have been selected as firs e from a large number of 1: 2 Gare eners’ Chronicle, Sept. | 15, 1849.—“ W. K. our “bright other Seedlings and we trust wil | e equal satisfaction to the imbibe and rspire. Now the celerity of thoes rose, oon 5 variety, with much the | varieties ve hitherto sen sent o ** . must be ve great, if that quantity of moisture aine g largest flowers we have yet seen. Ma ATATA 5 ne ri olour and shape Fine strong plants at 5 Pai free by post, Where three | 4% Brilliant” sent out laa t year, bit having darker ins 58. Od rtd ost . 4 rM — to 2 107 of t i the 1 then 77 ordered four will be s Castor, a — and distinct lilac, with a very rich da tk.. escend, and ascend again, before it is carried off by esoriptive Catalogue of Flower and Vegetable | purple thro 6 | perspiration. The defect of a circulation in vege- mitts — — and will * forwarded on receipt of two Pollo, ê ead silvery blush, with K dark rich’ varie, tabl 8 = rwich N 1 3 6 es seem to be sup a — — lively crimson lake, of fine form 6 | much greater quantity of liquor which the vegetable — CATALOGUE OF PLANTS Syren D, ‘pare i white, with a rich eight pink throat, good | takes in, than the animal, whereby its motion is 7 since our invention of the “ Tank System of eur French white, lilac pink throat, veined, edges accelerated; for by Experiment Ist, we find the Heating Hortioultural ae 3 € Gm which a — * 3 8 with lively pink, large and a 3 Sunflower, e Medal w mous d to us by the alen e trade Nr taking the set, times more — liquor than a man every 24 hours. or three 1 8 ort. $ ap fs Devon and Cornwall Horticultural “Societ ty) we — 12 new varieties of Jast seas seas 7 . AN 1 Besides ; Nat et — in ee being only ndance, anitih 2 superio r varie a og 2 rae 12 an main 2 scarcely a failure, t that we are end — them at 12 fine ditto , Y REDUCED = — We shall have — ‘eas THREE THOUSAND DAHLIAS and FUCHSIAS ready for delivery after the 10th of May next, as well as a large quantity of Geraniums, iang itne i Aza- leas, Linerarias, 1 —— Chrysanthemums, of G use, Hothouse, a and Herba. s plants, prices of which mi be found in our new Cata- ten on app ication to WILLIAM E. RENDLE & CO., Seed Merchants, Plymouth, ES STABLISHED 1786; 82 O Q i=] =] ED Se . N bh 8 . ae B S; o a 8 E. i=") 2 — Le | 8 — «wT : : t so bo coco pens cg lps 1 The above we eee ro i rine 3 ee aa was necessary for the blood of Seed and e ee Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. animals. In n animals, it is the heart whic ch sets the blood in motion, and makes it continually circulate ; i no other late Father and Ü y and — 4 o assure them h, to of the 1 which has a 1 s been reposed in — wher reby the sap is carried u up t. the top of the under the frm of sng a face will be continued ackney. n —— perspired off through the = es: but when e surface of the tree is greatly iminished by the a of its leaves, then also the The Gardene rs’ Chronicle. perspiration and motion of the sap is proportionably di p SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1850. iminished, as is plain from 3 of the foregoing experi at the i $ | lez 4 © o GERANIUMS. - A LARGE AND 1 STRONG PLANTS, AT pam AND BBOWN beg to offer the following from raupena, colle ction. 12 alln i oes mii e 12 superb 3 Wed “a . 25 Dit di 14 2 0 50 Di ditto ar n *. 815 3 fine s show varieties o aie ats 8 or uo 5 2 0 jau MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. sap is principally i E b the plentiful per- none, April 29 {Steen tn rel ea, | spiration of the lea eet N eee Dante he sap then e e in consequence of an er 2 Diete W. A Mi 1 s 2 EDNRSDar, ay 115 e (ditto) . 2 PM. ing force —— fro above do wh wards by t — 8 — Best ‘ae: an E N 6s. to 98. per mAai 2 8 GERANIUMS. thes other choice fancy varieties for 153. ` genny ping (Ambrose 8) - Beauty of Woehe er ‘esi La Belle d' Afric Lady Viva Has ete — (Sat safe do 3.— . k ril 30: Handen — and 122815 Floral and = s "Bouquet tout Ek an phy edie stings Fs ta ae ating e “unr 3 = -on-Tyne Horticultural. When leaves are absent. In order to explain that eb ann Thursday, Hammersmith Heartsease fact we must have recourse to the action of endos- mproved ea um x : 8 70 5 Superb (Chauvier's) — [ — was mentioned w the Hon. James NEW PLANTS. Dad Birch — of 3 ped freely y communicating wi 0 Wortie cc e , X each other, and enclosed in a skin hrough which salt Fore | , pg ton sna although. not more thas I eae ids are capable of being absorbed on te cne he Gloxinia, Grandis . microsto. e in diameter, a neighbouring as been stand-| 274 expelled on the other 3 3 ong. € 3 sy gone Wortleyana ... 2 6 e 6d. to 7 6 ing in puddles, and the e sap was still bubbling up 8 an = a, in which the 1 — nearly 2 i Cturter Nen 3 nnn T x through the gravel,” at tie 2 of the letter. * at * verte tie cee, p ter a 1 2 DESCRIPTIVE PRICED CATALOGUES OF OUR EXTEN- imilar case is menti by an anonymous cor- 0 $ vod p A A i t e p 155 oe d “in SIVE COLLECTION OF SEEDS AND PLANTS — respondent, who says, “In lowering the ground near oti ints dne water into the interior, an Tepai W f d on rec our penny stamps. nested fro rom unknown correspondents, Post- ater office a0 rs to be made pi able to d Brown, or to T, become at WE STEPHEN Brown. Goods free 41 and with 2 rising upwards from below. o effect this no arriage orders * 40s. extra rots See presented. Bass and 3 Seed and Horticultural Establishment, ce etter received from Mr. Spencer, gardener to Sudbury, Suff. the Marquess of LANSDOWNE, 25 Bowood, thus de- 2° i hird occurre s PHLOX “ph gey JARRETEL NARAWAY, MAYES, anv Co., be TES 5 2 plepa * — supply il charching age ing in the apparatus. Under the Wap of this this 3 Surpass any ot other y t sent out, operation the — would in time become 15 ery large, and of an exce if unelastic e introduction of more water would a beautiful Tne with whit tre, like the oth rez „ varieties, , it continues’ in in phi a. coer a olaares n wer * impossible. But if d 125 g skin that . utumn a property e e 2 | encloses them were then any tbe ar for -Good plants 15s, which has continued m * fie ever since, the such farther q sa 4 Noi being materially 3 the state of the 2 By the suficient £o satiate the wa alte carnal: 1 was sufficient to saturate W. J. E. — Flowers e e On ey ig the as the apparatus could receive Zan — bursting. If we then suppose that the roe end of bes would collapse 5 out till there was no held in their original * + BLOX | tE in size, and bright in colo re 3 hi — .”— Gardener. ar J » Bath.—A su sheen — centre ok, forming aj A e ast. with the | s Men 2 5 3 Suk con lilac eye; very pretty, a , ned Athen unobserye What ivag e that poriu cen een * aan hele (cases now broug W i a iens eraniums, Ver Pansies, 1 Stove, ee nous and Miscellaneous Bedding | 5 3 extraor nean extent to which in touii the , and will be ursery, "Bristol, April * a es cts ea bleed the observer is in no way ble however that it 260 THE GARDENERS’. CHRONICLE. [APRIL 27, ness of the spring. Haves himself was m that sap falls back at night in consequence of the contraction of the tubes by cold; Mr. Nascar ed the same fact: an been proved experim med so serious u addition to the natural an a a the mechanical contraction contraction of ‘the tabes, which the writer says is un pegs el ne fro Now the eee, immedia euch obliged to be the case ; and w ccurrence tend to eee ry m a week or tw Fy e a BX 2 EN 2 — ge pe pg aH E 8 An * his neighbours, each o produ uted unusual As to stopping the heeding, | R will pa be found that Mr. will answer that purpose. is subs a sanr four parts ure of scraped cheese ad ure eala earth. Blend them thoroughly, and press them with force into all the tubes and cells that | © are visible on the wound. The best way is to smear a layer over the surface, and to press it d gradually but foreibly with a flat board. One of — ae aa of oe day, a few years since, was the co NE PILLAxs, that is to say, te: of hollow ASEA ee of brickwork, filled with certain whic m b N. it by mens oyster shells, or any other | ° own a ago. ine, apevat ts planted iida r amongst a erary of lime rubbish, and urine, had almost all instanc an root 6 8 ong e. few a fixed to the lime beldnging to the building, and had there = 2 any correspondent has a wish to draw l inferences from these facts we 3 be very glad to receive them. COVERING igi SUMMER MANAGEMENT OF ALL FRUITS. lan OWD | citable characte suit- | 4 È 2 ange of atm an unfold with a dangerous rapidity. Mos h ts not indi being encased in p tel ould = he preventing | bas 8 es or other 0 in the majority ps 1 5 9 8 0 although perhaps the — join tly 72 lesse to 8 pitied, for „are aware such things. I 3 a highly ex- r as to aer foliation, f 4 then, is the ere of retarding, direct attention, only a with regard to the a ement of wall fruits, more especi we do ge ant ally conceive, in aon owing to then dressin Man ed “robbers ;? many more leav to do, through th sort of labourers 3 ‘tly confound principles with mer s; my advice is offered to those who are oY ene situated. should ate over a period — at ion, for it is of the greatest import that the eis ——7 situated 3 young sit should be ox ed, of wood w keeps up the “fatu rune S fa And seat said of the lowest fork “Or which erst term I mean the angle necessarily formed by the divergence of any two branches), is equally true € ef sal the other forks or angles the shoot lari ar at this point beis K lot of half denuded b — termed of old “fill dyke,” ‘man. notorious for dryness 5 | most parts t hey fiy esati ties, can never be per- and soils in most e w freezing point remin proverb, “ Ani is not any wry glitters.” an extra sound senses, should | th ose COVE: on those which aches ae in full blossom or near! and a finer sight in the Peach or er hive fros or as easily worked as bene fits are derivable ; pi little off-hand a t n | from insects ; e duce a host of spray, not eli ‘ible „ hand, for Nature abhors what we - | bushes, We are ever trying to bey orgie mat importance to proper 3 is the timely pete ping or pi rae Phd of all g shoots, which may be readily distinguished for spe ndeney to produ ape with the = of the e growing point, have (as may be gue i ri e er Sag as spee summer ; ppearance is Another point. of paramount i erie importance between the 2 5 from th Rice pain es in 2 have e me an im- e aphides and wood is, may say, almost totally ee with 8 as to out- door Peaches and Nectarines; and this I attribute in the main to a soil comparativel iy shallow. and dressing is of nearly equal importance to our other fruits, A timely attention to this is indeed one of the prime secrets of succesfl walls under t all times to ra: to the so much tie training. We Nature is ever attempting to make them trees, inerease arm one. Here to which I would e still presents itself | mo now respestflly offer a little advice on the flo ally the Sogn of the for places o not | amateurs arope possess. le house, anced in degree, them perfec pit ke em ay This is, I|} eglect of careful ate er omit the stoping of gross 7 78 too much of the e sure 1 of many of some j ring that |r aran SONY A whatever fruit whe sure | gerous monopolists, and naked portions of walling will = A pad mane, cro d „therefore, is to continue perea off the hawt of ot ond; as long as gik 8 ry mes, $ red spider for some 1 to make neat and prim the amount of succu- | vation, in Vines ann herbs in | suspect it man the laceration. tia’ ghar to remarkab worth — eee of the i x 8 may suffice to expel the injured party, 4o as Other and geni ial seasons are mishaps did — 5 ro — fruits would t rs conse. most to Ky his very existe ends on ente Robert — narii wpa Park, and divest it | of my opinion, consists i es e pe without being — ec takes. Phar VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING, E cultivation of the Pelargonium, like that of most ts of the greenh undergone a years pla am monopolize priest go cing a lengthened bloom is i villa pnan ro nollie whic er earliest Ege A OF „ P. 244.) Supe XIII. enen — 1 giv in a plant when in removing any are more or less = mentioned goats, is the erating ve, P sont the tthe gront Hejmy goi by sore Feo humour „ gooey from their saliva is that it is laceration alone that anes ce bite down PY cad pi 5 he attribu' mime lacerations of ma especially will often perish in from this cause. eult, 9 in many cases 7 9 the 2 of a The preventio to stop the injuri name 5 pa ised, ten off by I or herbs I shall in ™~, ~ ee eee a ; og 17—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI CLE. 261 — Obliged as we shee are to use strongly recom vi roduce the ar byas awl or the sting of an 1 insect vs a elass of * ere Imost 9 * the work of inse de e plant, inserting suc ok as an egg. aonb 4 ere e in the bark, with the insertion eila the te 3 ts the flow o nstro eee . brought about a P pierce y eis o it 5 2 eo corum Latr. lays ts eggs in articulatus L. at the ee the ae of the flower, | p ants are in the r four tim — it to s its natural size. is olen — ied by an 8 of the extremities = the 3 which become covered with beards o nee received a spe- eimen of a sin ms ete e ed piece o Elm wood, There was a little cr in the interior, which appeared to have e cause of the monstrous lees although 15 was unable N to ascertain it Home Correspondence Ripe Vegetable Marrows. —After two winters of ripe Vegetable Marrow as food, having used K 1255 All I can co onfidently recommen n ey ripe state, and it may ‘anivers rsal a acceptance as a a winter vegetable, b n this it onl. on jem dinner tables. The Potato passed ‘thro ch the a weary day did this valuable tuber ce. Melis ermee H not qui e ince publie 8 I have had 3 from ee who 1 ury | groun f | have sought in v you 1 Have been in e 5 part of t rdly any winter ‘vegetable could be ob- ethune informs as on iron rods, up 3 er hurdles, 12 . arbours, = ante des agree- grown and any- where in the United Kingdom. It ~ Bx om ‘cultivated in Ireland with adv Mani. bn till o e people throw off They thrive with m mi 3 or other spare food. Roye seed sho about the firs il, i as it comes fru be 2 t of oe 3 the plants — ed be 1 to bear the wo sorts—a yellow and a witir. yellow ; both are Mi * and 3388 but I prater the 33 they mus d in a dry plac excluded. The under . ones 1 i { t them up into pieces ons alai tated th 5 N pith and seeds, but do skin before boiling ; then boil in fine going long voyages it woul egetable Marrow in its young state makes a famous pickle, Cut it into 2 or 3 inches in — as s Cucamn- the bers are serve several ri s i that little boiling. Janes ee 8 Gardens on ds. — As illustrative of I ter B. s. 4340 fire. „In S n sub tions; its produce comes so rapidly to perfection tba | rito p the w w | Colley, Tpplepen, Devon Wou ondon, ds, | even d een were driven fro in is driven back 3 * ripe — a eea which Fost i is be used first. on eces of 4 | sto es. To o captains | i 7 most valuable. t F coal- a garden of considerable extent | | terraneous three crops are harvested re the year. bs og ic trees were ver burning coal beds another part of a nd; th rep 8 but, on attempting to shift them from the heated soil to another | so Plani oe Wr Zwickau, hot “a ong the lines wher — ee the surface of he nd, and by means of this unpaid for, but neverthe- less expensive, fuel, in plants flourish admirably.” I n for the sources of Prof. ery information — g the English localities, but ho will gra over them, nch of the subject. 4. R., Woodsi Cottage, 23 Visit to Mr. Low’s Nees at Clapton.—Mr. Low having — for som successful ee 7 plants from almost ane ‘qua rter, I nu . where a person beginning to ee Orchida. eee is nee — to find speeim a * asonable rate. There not minge aoe A gee most of the plants tees at rest; but m ry collector this is an advan t t state for travellin flower, which Mr. Lo rs will be hardy, the flowers ee ai like Hoya — 9 sweet; the foliage | k evergreen and very some. There are also fin Cephalotaxuses from Japan, introduced by . of Leyden, which if sanay will be a great ana to the Coniferze ; and particularly there ai h ised good stock of the Thuja chilensis, which if it prove s hardy be more exte 1 | will be an by Mr. Low in 1847, and one of them is at . le. The stock of Australian plants appeared good Dodman. Having —. E © 10 saaan ee days’ operations, is y of 2 besides a great Were of nale anr are m Eroh into the ground edgeways, the better | Kingd am employing fresh . c worms, an for a pig ore Saen of slugs and snails. Thom no benefit American Panis, r erias as 5 or all kinds, and Azaleas? C. H. [H any one tried A for such plants Unitin —In ae observations (p. 534, 1849) on uniting bee — that I had sueceede e . by . uniting the bees of two hives which estruction them 2 an empty r circum ofj" | uniting bees, and advised your correspondent “ W. G.“ it á k strengthening a by my own teeny: saresti one of iiem stocks, by the addi addition to it of the b ers within the last few days. The plan mages wee similar in ost res described by me before. three stocks other into an empty hive, and when un n the case only be done by daylight (in the hot sun if possib time of day is over), owing to | —of driving from the assist- and further elucidate this st ns Bag he | correspondent e * Was cau s col- | m e Ansted, ak om ws m from sherry in equal 2 sand a small quantity of salt. his, however, the bees did not particularly relish, and it went but slowly ; 8 rge some 5 it turned r in the zine feeder. a be the case after absorption an and 38 transfer to the pay: or would i it nee in the hive good and wholesome till the spring? If so, and as th will eat it, it I bare however park oertain liquid they devour greedily, make th md m are sealed up already. :4 Ibs of e peer S sugar, boiled for a in a qua eer, to which is RN 2 Ibs. of honey, a glass o —5 and a spoonful of salt. P. n The « Physicky z To in Rhubarb, of which your used b frost 3 a consider- 5 oo ver signed to the piss on re great Rubar the PPA taste they E 9 b consumers here, hare wither t one wwo substantial which i if p properly m: isen are pE inih and I have never n the flavour of fresh red Rhubarb vary unless e. Rhub the same species. abroad, are very different things. g the stalks makes the fruit flavourless, move the outside he | depriv crimson tint which well- wn Rhubarb should possess . P., Greenwich. Acco y experience the “ physicky” taste 1 — on in dry w. and goes off in wet. If I am correct, copious watering would be the remedy. e Salad Ground near Erfurt, alluded to at p. 245, when I ing exaggera suppose. Theodore Baubin, hatswor ga * Stocks. —In an article on Rose stocks which appeared in your, Paper of March 23, Mr. 2 Durdham Down Nu on which ance. I would add that another and sti item A. C.“ see de Jupiter, , ed in the 2 = the lowing Noiscttes : Clara s Wendel, Mrs. Si ully double that Boursault Blush, ex Briar makes as for the Austrian Sweetbriars, H. Coppin, Mr. Clarkes an Streatham Brizton-hill, Surrey. experience is neilable with Mr. Saul’s statements resp the different kinds cept that it strikes much more freely. the best stock for most Mòss et been d Roses, as well | and their hybrids. | - mer meeng * it, 8 ow — y years ol the been Wien in in England), ona the fe mth he >= Be 7 8 for these THE GARDENERS’ have main — — tong after the white-lead has perished issolved, e ground. In ound that the black letters re- exeept ing where it bas — hs The manner with black — on a white- lead instances I ground | i hand, or ignitio cha formed b its ag — — iow fin I have instance in 2 the black letters stand out i clear — roji n, in conseque: hing of the of the ace of the wood, — 5 well as — solution of ‘the white- ly cove n, it neither acts nor i al i Next in bie. ge beco strong bushy plane a 4. weakly first 25 ‘ie Se tee N which it grew after the heading bac was asto- 8 Romrsanl would Alea Feeding Bees. — Y” rank owe groun nd 8 chat a 8 nishing. Other 1 on bot hi the have thriven yw Elise Sauvag * anger Add to these 3 efore my eyes, Galdand D 2 circumstances of the finest Cloth of 2 | to be generally appre- n Boursault stocks, and must we not have 1 doubts of the correctness of Mr. Saul’s tas. this point of Rose-growing? I think it most Amateur, Bristol. Rotting of vie age 22 the Double White Brug- mansia expand. a double sae — i wer properly under my management, . the $ griwa from which it was flowered —_ freely an ear my plan Vinery, when it ppeared — but each over, as it appeared, began to rot off in the centre before the double part 1 flow it the plant, | would re: aa yitt We grow | rich, loamy. soil, and p appears most luxu- and advances as aps bounds, From its summit descend | several fibres ; when those which happen to be our correspondents i in- | | circa side loose their hold, — co the tuft of Cresses turning on its pivot moves the whole | m no | (if in length of its bed. In vain morrow in the current of the river, | families, new * aquat ie has edly on the south who know g effec! closing whet toa little feeding . the — bees sun them fig. by their hum, which z after plunder, n not mention it in his ok on bees ? rences, it has been my p carry a drain along the one side or in the m iddle is i tions, as to ear mulates into such a body as to Size of following are the 8 of a og 2 Mah — to be the largest — mpal ver asured it as it lay n the — Tee Loans was 20 feet, width 1 teot depth 3 fot 4 inches. J. W. H. the iy eared the rü wile er of — Tweed as well a the en ok the hives d r by night or by day. ns who appro sounds as if they w If „ Y.” thinks his the best asd why |e [What k on ver wrote a darias on the d m Our friend “Y? n d many—the value of ho ey: preter. su employ the same material, n EAS al — a As the pores to ree the: healthiest — y Certainly h g 2 ia Ais i EEPE Bek, ress hia 2485 F 2 1 E to do n the porous us ot the roots strong — ane clinging to th nware, while unn bern = A 42288 12 from oat the Doe i 8 E coat the | exteri or with a dens se glaze, and ae 8 26. = that he would Ake: to have porous i ms ha pots, ni and the inside papily, why not — the pot all over? Does he suppose that uld be and — * outside s in the m $ traced, so that the 7 14. has vad been iden tified. The spee: old e ee With “G., but they must be —— with some! that will not N ee with iha t ea of the material, F. Sotieties. BoranicaL OF 3 April 11, 52 FLxuls in * Several do 2 developed or ar form of so Himantia, Fibril Acrotham Ko., are considered b Fries ás us fungi, in a More or less e full development has e s from eelbarrow are probably the same S Having been more favourably piaced, there is evidently an approach to a higher develop- ment.” Mr. M'Nab show wed a specin en of ficaria, raised Eve roots w 1255 been gathered in Silesia by wit: ise Wade These roots had bee af meng of country in Austria k 7 275 ai and i * i peopleg 1 them and used cag bas fi row the t too often — rains, durin vel w. pay 2 up and carried | th gk onjec ctures nature and origin, igs in te 2 N re were spoken of as if they had fallen from the sky. i Peas by the inhabi © 8 ge . E 8 5 — 1755 Esq. ces could be detected. bese, | borders of the fas in report read at last m tin uation ractice, o 0 line of the ae hernen” on material), and to place at the edges at such dista tances, or in such poai i- carry the water into the drain before it ac of These things attended to, it is f what material the bottoming of the ided i e and dry, with suffi- Quercus. y Trees Tho Pots (see p. 228). — G. m — “ Most as- h so close — 4. By ene [One part of this communi- cation is quite as much in need of confirmation as eilt Black is, u the very best material to that the as asl ing is a porous e perfect 4 of plants. Has moist 2 pore of a dar et plant Aal ome may infer —.4 ‘this statement that i p » non-porous pot * — to one ba 9 m y d th in a healthy hing have do | condition? If h unacquainted an what a non-porous pot is, and shail have to enjoy the satisfaction of the manner f . —— to watering. Nen usual but and flouris e has not N. mte these things, then he is -= 2 ne. — „„ eee ee Su Beg. S5 K DATE, 2 8 Names of Plants in Flower. 55 Foo 38 March 15| 40° Saxifraga oppositifolia, Adonis vernalis, » 16 T |Corydaiis solida, C. cava. „ 18 ari botryoides, Orobus vernus. 19} 35 {Geum altaicum, Lamiu aculatum, Tri- tonia media, Anemone nemorosa. EE R: y i pilarin bapa $ perialis, Gagea lutea, Saxifraga crassifolia. „ 21) 39 Primula auricula, P, marginata, Alopecurus ricans, Corydalis capuoides, Aubrietia „ 22 29 [Saxifraga virginica, Geum pyrenaicum, Eri- ea villosum, Primula villosa. * „ 24 23 a HO ora, Orobus venosus, Nar- ssus pseudo-Narcissus, H. moschatus. » 7 2 Not 5 n is flower. 2 2 22 lomphatodes wae „ 2 25 N. — e e flower. * 2 35 OR 37 balibarda geoides ate 3 — pat plants observe a Vota - ‘pulmonensis P 42 oe rabidifolia, Viola 25 44 3 — * omparabilis, Pul- — augus 45 Ke seum sa. Bpan A. montanum. A. appe 25 n — flaccidus, Puimonaria 4) 44 bal i Euphorbia pilosa, 8 bellidifolia, Draba rupestris, ierochive borealis. „ 5| 88 |Asphodelus taurieus, Carex stenophylla, c. pilosa, Euphorbia epithymoides, Orobus canescens, „ 6 39 Anemone N Nareissus stellaris, Do- ronicu m Pardalianches, Prunus Cerasus- „ 8 45 illa — Lunaria vesicaria, Hyacinthus „ 9 42 — eee, Narcissus pallidus, Care „ 10, 43 . poeticus, Fritillaria meleagti#y Carex pilosa, Helonias bullata. ICAL or Lonpon, eget 5.—G. Coorer, Les in the chair, collection native within $ tna would endeavour to keep them in a bas! Norfllyeosbracing an cx seeds, and 171850. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 263 presented by W. S. Noteutt, Esq. make extracts from his oe gr works on Vegetable, Hexagon Netting, a neat looking material, is em A Hodson, Esq, ERS, Ke, Dr. Caspary, W. H eC as ee ere eae alle rae e aaie ce oy aero alowed admissi as, — E 3 were elected Introduction to Botany.’ me likewise offe rs her and spoil the Pelargonium flowers We saw n's paper, On — sincere thanks for the very valuable ce she one of Brown’s igators put se for a of Mr. Co the the plant —.— to “oe ee of Horsham, Sussex, was read. — MEETING A T WORTON Carna $ * ned dis- Many Versailles Nursery, Ha and Cri s colour a rosy- le self, * neat, keynes, of Salisbury, brought a truss of a of = seedling n very Hen y of blooms ; three of ity rue od Means Sontag med much ni e, possessi y did, every point is petals, white M guring, is a larg — ofa a rich yellow, margined with crimson maroon, having a hand some blotch of the same colour on They were onl own m Mr. F. Whitly ca 8 had “to decided 3 of —.— which condemned what w eee be ny — 1; d 3 H No. 1, good in quality, but too . to report upon. A seedling Polyant — tA “ Richard Cobden,” from the in the — pro- wer must possess.— W. A. — pip of — dannen, Aurieula, of a cha- racter well known raisers, bu nsidered valu- able. It was a 9 with good paste, very cir- A centre.— Mr. Turner was present w P res — a ith a flower 2 1 ansy, P: in mi 2 — from the — Lennox, Esq., b otek | i ‘ormed flowers, Two-year n Cortage š these — ——— shall not notice them more advanced. ardening ; compri ising the — Hortieu re Floriculture, e proved, by Mrs. Lou se London. WE perceive, wiih much. satisfactions tons a ne w edition of this standard work has been issu ay the most useful of books that Briain pad so i of copies all T; is abundantly te by the whieh arrangeme expe- of nearly 20 years has mand — fot of the author’s sentiments on t ject, which he stated in ivenin pages v. and vi 2 whieh he prefixed to the third dition of the work. e execution of the has 1 4 124 aL from Prof rofessor Ansted, and in ; r raag Ne * tions; 4 5 of — wers sent for opinion 5 the - | been provided for 9 dee, of such . Lon und. — Mr. Gad, gr. two slats of his —.— Petunia“ Enchantress,” and | t wel bt- | ini and en of Roses. * 3 Phalzonopsis amabilis was in er Orehids; but the guided Mr. Loudo imself ; viZ., those of been entirely Brita III., on Gardening as an ritain, D pective | of Eryna i in this part has Westwood, ho * to the Earl of D at Eridge cent for his drawings and deseriptio a fruit- room, mode of 3 3 and man Mr. s Rauch (many years assi don) — muc ach valuable assistance, particular! in inthe pares ogue of Coniferous trees, and in the tables us kin ation plants ; sa and, ia a a 2 ieee. raed 3 to this edition as perfect as possible.” rden Memoranda Mr. Brck's, Worton COTTAGE, Istewortsa.—A fine afternoon, ‘ed lrs cer eu of a rich floral treat before uced u pay a aitad place, “whieh we reached i * good time to see inne flowers ich are ibited here every esday — for the inspection of the censo superinte mple accom sm gee: had s which, E „ Florist.” We found that away from smoky 2 not — end a are sent for the opinion o most careful fr ee a the hank: florists n the kingdom, —.— ng t their leisure one with another, and then again vith “aes flowers of ac- knowledged excellence, w our t is a privilege freely g gs. The Pelargoniums for the 8 very fast into ser vi eir t visit to this quiet and inte- in the year, but scarcely for a longer period. Th the of Devonshire, and a fe ow ot ther noblemen, have m ndent of the | brea „ of London. aise October and April of f | garden son | consigns to the e the | Economist. oom, and | a well kept of sla zectochilus, whose beautiful leaves are the admiration Su a tees “eS a 3 Win “ Westm rop 1 the as “a r garden.” pleasant, ‘aa gvailable for exercise during six Serer inter season Why should the inhabitants of th mmand, ri ba 3 of every year, the would afford for ages net enjoyment s : peri lid elass r popu — ath of a * Akn ont win imprisonment of their own Nein p especially tha whom th Calendar of Operations. 0 i the ensuing week. ) ANT DEPARTMENT, — watered for the future. But —— are 3 but Mr. Beck, after beating 2 pot cultu: l mak the Orchid- | ga poemei m-house, para for her house, claimed en attention. IIt was fitted up with a table in the ith fine healthy ong ravel, with a bro:d walk before us leading to the — Re, near the house. This walk is adly nep h Grass, and eee ye with standar a oes, ‘whieh rise out of the Toi separ oe: health and flowering of the a little dung in „ and ia spring this “pointed” în about the roots, The beds are edi 1 deserintio: lawn. plants, these cire it sl with ing, rewritten ; and the editor „ | shading, at 43d. K te ood of oh 9, been completely has to return thanks to Dr. Lindley for permission to of rollers ; Dromgole’s ventilators in rmerly | them for ri Ipomoœas of the sa anual kinds should 4 in like | manner be grown on, with- During the growth of these of the strongest wove dpr 2 ally be e stopped, 8 7 the trength of the check, cooler atmosphere of ps conservatory. 2 5 Leari, and bi ficifolia, are excellently adapted for the au for this 5 grown in i heat till the cooler against t they derive by the same means cou maintain a healthy appearance MEE f with the the paes the ele DEPARTMENT, the rods of ranee toa Inter period, without of Vines whi ch 2 canvas | elaborat yard, made to move — — 3 sulphur h honse are $ surface cf t bei Heda e paei ying these method of destroyi 264 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRIL 97; 8 the number of out to be matured o as much ca plant, ex to ard successions this usef — fya or syringing, “destroy aphides o on the lea which ar and fruit of th eec ul fruit, and * this crop is too much exposed to the drying influence, 6 R. The insects found sate: klin surface of the ground in ien you for r garden are unma ens of the fly of Mark of sun and wind. The plants are thus rendered defici (Bibio Marci). They are snot injurious, apparently feeding f that cri succulence which is Sọ 1ndisp “| decaying — matter. IV.—8 T. The little yellow die im im e much more liable to masses E speg 2 * =. the sca aterpi lar which fed on your to seed. In hot summers, transplanting will only suc- 2 are of a number of minute tic 1 (Microgaster lomeratus » the larra ceed in such ground as as that of a teem market-garden, of which fed bya the body of the caterpillar — — where the soil is ee rich an 8 ze . 1 found e the pek of the Pippi mall Y FRUIT GARDEN. most probable eophora sulphurella, which w will very shorty Disbudding w wall trees will be the Naser work i assume the — 225 Were their burrow — the solid hand, during the next few weeks, in th e — in Pap been n the r rs L'S F . No; the p arva sent is no worm e larva of In 28 — the shoots, do not allow more pecies of moth of the genus Agrotis, .—H RI. The — to form wood t n be conveniently trained in.“ lärvz infesting your young Iri uniper shoots are the 3 (ee aie, ee at the same time be guarded i ge old currents, is very important. The small w n filled with Crocus, or other winter and spring flower- ing bulbs, are generally prepared for this purpose b Shs © up t the bulbs about this time ; such a praetic however, is 2 objectionable, as the foliage is n ly ri if th them be not injured ; c- In rin 5 they should be drawn oa ef the ground, that t he bulbs gsc p dressing should be removed, sufficient to leave the bulbs about 2 or 3 inches from surface. thod, gorgeous mas flowers are displayed, both winter and mer, without the ts of on ith those of another, 2 LORISTS’ FLOWERS. b After the late how do our ama- teur friends Those who e suffered, an those who re safe, will, we imagine, patronise a small- reported, and, generally speaking, a me bloom is the anticipated, — Look well to Ranun I ground the necessary to Waitin e crlae soil of the bed As for watering, our best authorities are if and con poss? e bed is well I made that K may easily we Carnations and Picotees will want little else but es should oy weather nity in. to be attached Sticks, to which the spindles are ched, of course shoul ut do immediatly AURICULAS, edlings will now require attention. rom 700 bloom- ing seedling plants saved from a collection, in which were but a few Alpines, we have n nished — "We an one i ee ir Leeks i in a frame (accord- d for this crop be double dug, 18 or inches deep, and the manure laid into the bottom of the trench, which should be previously loosen up with a fork. Of the planting we will in a future Number, After this time it is better to so ttuce where it is remain, The drills should be i 10 or 12 inches apart, a few intervals of 8 inches ; these patches, as soon soc ae they are fairly up, | thinned are pei plant. Itis better to avoid transplanting Lettuces in summer, as the tap-root liable to get broken in the operation, and the pant mee t their i support on the surface soil, which | When working at w: all t re avoid treading upon the] caterpillars of some small aoe eee and the eggs night. ont. 25— Fine; over —j and cold ; — at night. Mean temperature of the week, 14 deg. below the average. State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending May 4, 1850. soil; a plank and a few bricks, moved along as the work —— — 3 3 of 9 —— — ý * m advances, will prevent the com — of the soil, and therefore, now sedulously attacked; and we 8 add no little to the comfort of the workman. better plan than enveloping the tree, if not too large, ina e ba d fumigating it with — smoke, or by dipping the goong shoot lim oap-suds wi fthe Went} 3 k 25, 1 quassia mixed with it. * r : B RH. It may be mown now. April 27 isnot early.t NAmMeEs or ANTS: A Sub. The . appear to belong to 8 1 TEMPERATURE. Pachysandra procumbens ; but if s - 5 the 8 are j <| BAROMETER, E some other plant. B ntly a leaf of Eranthemum An. e eee nd 3 pulchellum, What youcall an insect on the back of it is its E Max. | Min. | Max | atin Í arean|! foot|2 feet own natural secretion, Pray let it alone, ight as we = | deep. deep. sata å your chin in 8 get J ak, oe Spee ave a — rar S. W. 26 on ome Cape Asphodelus, but nobody can identify — bl 20 $ 20.63) 29.463 a 35 37.0 9 S SW. 0s such a ragged morsel,—J S H. Aspleniu homanes, v. Sunday. 29 Eo 29.570] 58 | 35 | 46.5 | 49 49 N. | 07 common, Th e Fern of Perthshire is lenium alter. ge — 10 po 1 3 s mr — rs ha a nifolium —W M T. Cyrtcchilum maculatum.— Ma . . Bi —— nl 4 ; Cochlearia officinalis.— R H. è 32 5 N. W. 0 A, Saxifraga tridactylites; B, officinalis A Thur, 12255 2 at 20066 23.972 36 39 472 480 485 SE. 00 1, leaves o a Phrynium ny 2, husks of Ind vy” * 2 deat MAT coud X — Vestia Ae arc Anon, Hibiscus Patersonii.— Average... 29.949 | 29.814 | 58.1 | 35.3 | 46.7 | 492 | 49.0 0.41 charis halimifol ia. Omega, Caltha palustris, — — April 12— Hazy; showery; constant rain in afternoon; overcast. a Ceterach officinarum, Luzula campestris, Tussi. — 20- Fine, ‘show wery ; clear at —. lago ara, PAXTON’: > CoTTa 3 Canswp DAR ma y be * at * Office of PINE-APPLES: A M. Pines may be gro — Sal their stages and Eaa a 2 2 in pits heated by fon —— by fire heat i Where stable a pro be moni in any T ts on the * iple, there is any diffe ulty i in doing so in on the con i 5 Pines ever seen in this n ee 8 2 No. of Prevailing Winds. ntry were so obtained. You should study “ Mills on the il ss A F F 3 8 Years in 8 . l nat y =e £85 Bex Raste of Rain E e Flog S gZ Porxaxrgusks: WIV. Alexander, George the Fourth, For- 1 — ie | mosa, Invincible, Bang Europe, Beasty of England, Princess 5 x in, 1 4] 414) 4) ala] Royal, De fiance, Freedom m, Cheshire Favourite, Nicholson’s Sunday 26 at y Se 3 17 a tae 4| 2 Nir Gold-tace, and Coe’s Prince Regent. — 29 622 9.5 0.8 7 0.75 213 243/214 wef este Tues 30 63.3 2.1 [52.7 9 0.31 3| 3) 6 1/3) 4| 2/3 | POTATO. P A. So long as there is risk o e, re- ed. 1) 63.0 | 42.1 | 526 2 051 1) 3) 5| 2) 5) a] 4j—] fr: n fi Tom the use of all manure of eve Ea. E contented FF pre 1 3) & >) 84) 3111 wich a moderate crop sound, rather than strive for al Looe a H 84.2 Be 2 18 070 ; 18 7 x í $ : 1 crop which may rot. There will l be no difficulty in gona ; ~ : 8 Swedes, Mangold Wurzel, and Raspberries in such lan The highest temperature during the above period occurred on the 4th as that. 7 ee See Fro. It should e weak #olution of oxalic acid, ee, 31] deg.; and the lowest on the 28th, 1835, 1s43— 8 indica bears cutting well. Sow your Deodar seeds in m in pans sin a Cucumber frame, and when they are es to Correspondents. ir und To oun bene ne, ay we on it to be 55 4 — =e ain Goa Ceder seed in we cannot answer ets —— Sea ede post. are | a north w 1 084 as we Crank gran te mon ady to give r 4 e information t rough our r. — 5 Roses: W W. Bour. ut we cannot consent to the labour of writi ing letters, $ he mee | rt res 3 wht ies GRRE do, Rotna ge, carmine ; Pierre en pein Lyr ED i estion, as nearly i mbou lilac rose; every writer on the subject recommends — particula r hive, — a cae wae Pela tae In But from experiments carried on for several years in the time these will attain the height of 10 0 fee 1 Er Saane, fee ane e popan of testing whether Sivas: Sub. See a paragraph in 7 Correspondence”, a straw or wood ee a gy to the nelb ing E to-day. + dard. of bees, t recente ti bee e soe in fav a 5 der them ‘orna strongly ide straw hive, as nearly spherical as possible, PEEN ake t ke them the sbi or stands for largo rustic 8 being about two-thirds of a globe, merely depressed enough 1 5 bee of this kind a to decoration ; e top to mowa board (for auppori ing 8 mg or they are mu rent ie ‘athe piri 5 feeder) to be fasten pace between the rd an $ 5 rtake to eee lega the top of the outside of the hive being eats * e plaster Sen 2 ee de under an to do of Paris; round the outside of the lowe a strong Ash 70 -for this reason, more e especially, that no safe opinion can hoop is fastened, 5 rr: 4 can the e lower part of the Flaw, h more outside of the hive a is also er — ~~ of Paris ; while —.— is Kel soft, the hive is worked sna npst ellen ae tapapa to ‘professional men, about on a — board to Pints ain oA flat surface, so that when fasio I way 2 3 and the hive is in . as the back of one, oË soine pabila niemie wot koi vea piece o inches by s, is pea sary e. inserted, which 18 8 y: a piece of woollen cloth | tice a tially an exception Ea eny e to pay toll for folded, fastened on by a tin tack ate corner. The boa “ Cauliflower plants growing in pots.” Whether you are right at the top of the are sho be a swell seasoned pi may dep end on m the local act Cay vireas . —— the 1 their Hos pnay EE That is all they want. They are perfect! hardy in Ireland. Diseases: L D. Your plants are ruined by bad ing. is by a useless to advise you to do anything with such a gardener, u will A E a i — 126, in ques ected. The 3 Geo. 4, c. 126, is to to] de cons orcad "iibe rally, and w aes ald think that “pots” Ad might, under certain i aee e ing be consider he teeth — °| ments of husbandry, The lia bility to pay t toll 8 a “ ever, turn on that alone; for if used under ard is made of two either been just bought 5 going to ee "sold or disposed pieces of 0 thick whi e ine, about 18 inches by 16, of, tall would be paraba We are not acqu eny ae er perenne — noi ~ a ee. er ee 1 which tie ie meanin f the words “implement —— warping by a ooping g $ has the su screwed entirely ely round Jt. she. 8 dein ng ‘alternately placed 1 ecided. 1 — aof Burt's Ju m A in each piece of the The entrance to the hive orm rol. iii., p. 724, and ons ch’s Law of Ways, p. 165, N. by a passage in the rd, gradually sloping up- THe TREE Rost: W D. rey the request 4 numerous sub- wards to the centre of Fine part covered by the hive, which scribers the price of this work is now from 4s. 6d. — S ig agen: mors han 5 a bed Tae, and, at 8 — 35, Ed., post . F it can be forwarded — any address nines part where the hive ses, it should c P. 5 at the mode of o 12 ing this — when „is 5 ais Pape 28 — sent to James Matthews, = . It was foun seasons’ trial, 5 in a — that swarms of equal size, put into these at * e pe Kna as Tors er, and our a Weh Sere miaran — — chalk, and n airam, Poon A cori Ra ted as | lime appeared to have little effect, The best resulte were nearly alike as possible, were he in pe gree e 2 — * Fa by removing the soil, as low as possible, and placing the next spring ; gave off the earliest and larges warms ; ounded charcoal — the 2 but even in these cases the filled and sealed the comb in aes glasses or caps and, ulbs diminished m m the shape admitting the current of air to every part of Wattriowsns: 2 ibio that eubtngs ii from the interior of the hive, they were not bled the larva very double a Tis 9 d luce single flowers when phen eee —— b, vil Inet th | struck, bat not probable.” Orals floribunda does DO e re o et, will la . ri many years as a stock can flourish in the same hive. Wer particular so soil. O aa npa naa Employ la- Booxs: LL D. We know of no book that will answer your 38 and do not allow the weeds to grow again when once Buss: Wotton. Four inches is quite deep enough in light or 1133 Liquid manure will not do your Convolvulus — two to the crown of the root is od oven, ser me hin Sing Senta ——ů— it w too large for your pur- heavy land, Saget tie gellomp of your tres Box piaste * t-wB S. Head down — ar in November. is Shely os TE — — ving been = Give Remove the large Laurel branches now. — E. la — | it b. their — io iim only obtain Scrophularia nodosa by enquiring at Ca Cor. Why ty to grow es unless you can find it wild.t—Cha ries I nage gardens, y spectabilis has frequently flowered. in co il e jy London. Its proper season of flowering is March and and Apri art Yi. the pak. Nobody has yet tried it out of doors know SEEDLING FLOWERS. If yo an industrious careful man, het will put all in another again, the plan are not in a hopeless sta = AURICULA: GB S. Shrivelled up. Can you send us Harpy tee Prants: X. Apply to Mr. Plant, of bloom.“ rple; dise Cheadle ; - Backhouse, of Tork; or Mr. Masters, of | CERA RIAS: and JD. White tipped with rosy purp it too — ao “Such things are much out of fas brownish purple, a clean-looking — mewo bu Tf Horts: JSH. Prunethemin now. Whether young Hollies| small.*—J C. Worthi as regards form and colour. should be topped or not depends on the purposes for which eet-scented it had lost its perfume when it certs er the they are w Y i EGONIUMS : J R. Smashed to pieces in through the operation ted. Your uestio: week. i Sub. We know of better remedy for scale than t; colour good, but petals too pointed.* j Washing with hot water. With a little cere ooo oaii thane SturrEp Azatsa: C. Ses our report of Worton Cottage meets ee eee the fruit.j—{ ing in another column. 9 17—1850.] ANURES.—The following Manures are manu- factured at Mr. LaweEs’s — semana beg £ Corn and Grass Manure, per to: = 3 : Clover Manure, w. 12 p — * 13 S . 0 0 huric ge- danai Cor rolites Office, — a City, Lo 8 5 ndon eruvian er mye 16 per ce cent. of N 15s. per ton ; — for ns or more, 91. 10s, per ton. in dock, * aoe of en , 1505 RENDLE 12 ma 00. „FI ymouth, are — TAM E 3s Wholesale E s ty — the 9 = pra MANURES, and can supply * — at his Fa a Deptford “Greek, apply to et sa E. RENDIE and Co., Union-road, Plym UANO AND OTHER MANURES. —Superphos- r THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | charges of that journal in this respect have been | ceived in Wigtonshire. The following letter is ough now resident in Dum nin * and well acquainted Age and th culturist tha — of Scotland. Mr. Ha aay 2 s Secretary to the 7 oTHERGILL, Sola, = —+ . nd management about a year ago, and from such data, ERUVI UANO.—As Agents vian and a acquaintance Ir. CAIRD for east J Government for the importation and dale of this valuable Six can confidently and deliberately say that MANURE, oe bere it right, for the 1 of ——— there is not a word o rie ok the charges brought d respecta ers, t the adulteration 5 of the Adele f. is still extensively pract tised, and to recommend Against g at gentleman by t ald's corresponden them to apply either to ourselves, to our agents, Mes aeri GIBBS 5 He Say much as fou wit an acre sed to be Bricut, and Co., of Liverpool ‘and Bristol, or to dealers of the average rent of land in this district, and he in- established c haracter, in whose hon * and fair d tenting they sinuates that Baldoon, once th i d can place yee to eS- nd Son London, April CORN MANURE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, &., &c. 4 LONDON MANURE COMPANY most fidently recommend the above, as ee very satisfactory accounts from parties who used success last season. It — eg 2 fay —— to — mu cheaper than Peruvian t so liable y 17 con- s large a growth of — pes Se 4 Gui uineas per ton, 3 ewt. Iso beg to offer ‘their Concentrat — Urat te, — Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate and Phosphate of Ammonia, Fishery and other Salt, Gy ypsum, Sulphuric Acid, and genuine Anian ‘Guin’. To insure this free f adul- teration, all purchasers can receive it direct from the Ware- “houses of the Importer, Bridge-street, Blackfriars. EDWARD PURsFR, Secretary. Country Dealers and Agents supplied. CORN MANURE. g ia tgs PATENT COPROS.—A new Ma- orn an na, other Crops, oe ng pr pate Soda, Magn ade of 2 mngside a vessel, or an — 8 y the en don Superphosphate of Lime, Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia, Sulphate, and Nitrate of Soda. OHN BAILY, Purveyor to Her Mas R. H. quare, London Ornamental POULTRY iad WATER. FOWL, Dorking, Ham- Gold po „ Poe. = Co — 1 Fowls. an 11 sd Pea Fowls. Gold, Si — Died ana Mang ecbed Ph — Tame-bred Phea- 2 —Priced numbers. Live ef for turnin g ome d Estimates f forwarded by post, on applicatio The Agricultural 0 SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THe TWO FOLLOWIN Wepnespar, May 1—Agricuitural Society of E . — 2 S Tuuxsbar, r Tar Morning Herald considers that the character 1 of Baldoon, as a pra tome is of h ortance at the toh lately devoted its leading article attempt to prove that the testimony of this 5 on 1 tural subjects ought con- l of any authority 9 i bie gr that Baldoon was asserts t among t ost fertile farms of its locality, and is among the shost st exhausted very lo untar, an „ When Hi ess write very properly diminish ; but. what | sort of logic is it that at the agricu culture of an 1 through his * character ? Blackiood w es 30 pages in attempting to mainta anity, and e is kept E by slander f which, unfortunately, can in the leat t tend te toa 1 „ Conclusion of the discu We however with ‘the Herald in thinking | d that the a such JESTY AND at | sim d general a Herald 3 erg aie without havin systems — iani a charge tres ces on behalf fics — a E krs e in such matters 111818 is a bert pth ae which their readers may indulge a r eterior: of that district. glaring misrepresentations. . Neither the farms of t district, nor of any portion of Wigtonshire ever averaged four gui ; the farm aldoon, certainly a first- class farm, of heavy clay soil, never was in so highly improved, in so well cultivated, and so productive a condition as it is now unde manag t. The greater portion of the land is very tenacious clay, and in a wet and paoir ard season it is most cult carious to work rop. This a a emy more a year ago, and cellent heart (after * draining at the tenants s own expense); his dairy stock, Ayrshire * ere firs — well fed, and manage | Sieny pe in W of 5 were of prime quality and sym ; his Swede r were also fi 2 his drain hae + liquid, as so scien ewartry The Her "r adn er, refers d and farming of which „ but I question much if f throughout mi that med “agrieultural distri ell et: ted ne — as ely as n. Mr. CAIRD — — as a bad neighbour? he i is universally esteemed as a good one; instead of being considered ‘a bad W or en bad tenan t, not only the whole neighbourhood, b the whole — is and all who have the pleasure of his aequain him to be an intelligent gentleman a kind, 1 and bene an exce ellent 2 agriculturist, and 1 1 "feel it to be lej ate these tru opposition to ey | chalpic ab unfoun would say, malevolent. “ Whether Mr. “Cans publications the aps toe and practice of From. s dp and the exa — le of A with safety be recommended ‘a ‘high fa od management for the tenantry of Great Britain aba which the i g recou e baseless inventions of fancy, or the a malicious corre- | ent has unquestion is, therefore, all the frien of the a agriculturists to Spek this difficulty fail in the face, investigate the 8 and page 3 — on a pea „ with the e of anie 2 ace of food at com- vely less outlay. This seems me a course and necessary in the p prosent emergency ure Mr. Caird "E Herald, if at all 8 may Upon the facts now stated you re fen They pon can be substantiated by We should apologise 1 eg = Mr. i Caan and to our eaders for making pe only ; ; and we h thing has in 22 enquiries viih tie view of ascertaining how r 3 cal tal T ol “ I hav i far hag “Baldoon = ee ards P | 20 ma ie bef re Mr. Cand became tenant of it. I was very generally acquainted wet a ine — of the county t into t n years ago, esided there, and took a deep wih in ap ai ishin the Rhins Farmers’ Club, which w hly 3 y Mr. Carrp, and in which club the principles of hig r good farming were advocated so far back as 45, t and afterwards. Finally, I examined Baldoon farm 265 which seems fairly 3 from the t histo: bef the Auchness controversy, that i er agricultural = W. the abo ove be wele tion, but) if he for if Mr. t aan “system, rthe dislike in the en districts te s the measure at 8 under Parliamentary consid We are far from thinking that our present system of R Py M ANAGEMENT is perfect ; on t j after M nN has shown us that 5d. out of every Ir. Pac IId. goes in pr e nie the tolls upon our highways, Dre can be but one opinion of such a system, and evil the public would = readily rag» erst them. overnment * hel 2 out quo is — ead had — what Pen changed the line of traffic „ rro- N roads have now , the the c t and a 2 may be a SW leeren well qualified to judge manage 1 fear ago ) necessity for Government ob rth nce ship roads, a case where the e of turn draw is, that railways have com- ous the old pike roads with which they often aes opened out so many me resources isaf the main thoro fares of — * ut omparison between tlie —.— superior 3 — of bee 8 roads by 1 over the mer e — — i 1 and w crease, V a farmer whose jana | 115 between a turnpi om ip road, by each of w 8 s case the contribu- e road ‘on t is e quo ase, means a solitary one, edy it su chrom shows de bu or management on the Part o of the pike mia —— ate thanks of te community are due to Mr. N for having i an 0 = called attention to the iniquities of the pike sy: —it is truly one far i ar of the e 3 t 5 e frigh souks of riot, which took place in the quietest portion of the empire, necessary results of its sa when it arrives at pris Certai t method of collection ive the tax the Tiquidation of “this debt should be oer ort as e an area as possi not | an a lar commis and 3 it be raised 7 a tax on ‘aca is immaterial. cst 3 raising the necessary funds. for powers for r the subject of a ae i ag a set off aga epithe so a might produce. wie THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 27, — THE VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL LABOUR. Column A gives the present weekly wage of able-bodied men. Column B their weekly wage at harvest time. Column C states the dail wage of female labourer now, and D their daily wage in harvest time. Columns E, F. G, H, contain the prices of different sorts of piece-work ; of i : of mowina Meadow-grass ; G, of reaping Wheat per acre ; and H, of threshing and cleaning Wheat per b Column I gives the cost of digging, per yard in length, a draia f. elay subsoil free from stones, 3} feet deep, 14 inches wile at top, and 3 inches wide at bottom, i. e., 42 x 14 x 3, or some other dimensions i the ordinary cottage rent. specified. Column K gives SCOTLAND, nine E F G H I | K | AUTHORITY, — — ˙ LILLE — — — * — ot 98 12s 6d aal 3s 6d >á 8&8 — l4d* ld 52s J. Mackesziz, Eilenach, 5 ———— agi me 148 1e to 2 10d 16d to 1818 T 2 6a we 7s 2 pa — —+ 8 1 . er annum, with s to 158 9d 2 s r; = to oo b urn, Kintore, PERTHSHing * he 7 à Errol ab c pa lbs 9d 2s 8d ‘ 8s 6d 1 3d bea C. Prarra MORAYSHIRE ede’ | ons WO 9 * 128 8d 1s 6d 2s 9s E ld — J. Gnicon, Forres or FIFESHIRE 10s 15s 8d 10a to 16 3s to 3s 6d 10s to 128 1ds 52s A. B 9s 10s to 11s% 8d * 75 6d k 1d A to 2 10 J. DS . * With food, 9s los to 12, 34% 84 [365° to 42 28 to 3s 2sto3séd | 12s to 138 4d to 5a id sa. D. Tenant, St. Andrews, lls to 12s* 94 sd to 20 be pas — 2 10 |W. Vrrren, Kinghorn, EAST 10s 108* 9d to 10d ia 2s 10d to 3s 2d 10s 7 1d* — - Rossert, Haddington ook i 118 jal — 9d to, 10d sia 2e 2 to 22 i 1 1d 28s 1 30s 9. Bera, Fenton Barns., ‘ * 05 to 38 ss 0s to 126 8 . + MELVIN, Ratho, ay A in 7 i 2 meals 1 time, * * „ 18 orf 123 to 188 — 10 d 2 10d to 38 2d 28 to 38 4d | 8s to 103 84 to told | 45s to 50s R. M‘Navowren, Stirling, 1 With food, Wato % „ 3 ini ` q tae sli 1 3s wud 10s wd d to 1 ae . FORRESTER, Stewarthall, LANARKSHIRE (108 to 128 |. 12sto.l4s 10d to 1s oe 20 to 2. 6d |. 28 6d te s 65 to 10s 14 t 1245 2lto3} |D. Ganpyer, Hamilton, SETIEN wos ove ose a to tron sae 125 — a wee — oy 9s 6d to lls i 3 G. — peg te woe ee os porn or ee s9 7s 6d aii bd to ALEX. M‘Caw, * House and garden free. 98 10s to 13s 6d | 8d to 10d wen 2s 6d 11 8s to 10s 6d oan 14 * . Dykes, — E With 900 Ibs. * and a . 10 84 ahii 3s 28 6d to ds 10s — zd 2 te l |J. T. Mac Corson, Girvan, * | 8 108 to 128 12s 10 1s ae zA = 4 * 5l J, STALKER, Galashiels, BERWICK areal i 9s to 10s lis% 10d 236d | 22 4d 2s 4d A 2 lds 50s P. Mearns, Coldstream, IESSHIRE +| 9s to 10s | 12sto15s 8d to 10d 28 28 6d 2s 6d to 3s 6d sa wal 1d 30s to 60s |J b, W } 9s x 8d Bla* 1s 8d 28 4d to 2s 6d 9s 3d id 21 W. Tromsoy, Dumfries, 9 bo 10 125 te 186 94 to 10d 2% 2s 6d 28 6d to 3s we ki zd o ld | 30sto60s |C. Brown, Langholm, * * Wa. os 12s or 2 28% 84 * 2s 6d pe 8s to 10s sue 523 J. Carn, Baldoon, ENGLAND. BORTHUMBERLAND | 12° 12 od 1 ra Dilsto * Cottage garden, and car s and od 1s 6a 2s to 3s 6d 28 to 3s 6d 88 41d ja i Joux Grey, n. riage of coals free. } Ditto dite with — Say 12st 15s to 188 10a lsd | 2s6dto8s6d| 38 to 46 6d | 7s to 9s 6d 2 ldtoljd | 40 to 50s WX. Grover, Newcastle, N D + wiih +} 9a to 12° | 10s to 12s Gd 10d to 1s oe ls 8dto2s | 2 to 2s 6d 7s 6a* i 2d 30s to 50s S. Rice, Abbey-house, Wigton poor weary i —" 12s\/ 18s$ ls ls 10d 2s 6d 3s 83 to 12s 2d: ne 603 to 80s T. Witson, Penrith, WESTMORELAND w ae 128° 10d tols| „u 28 25 6d to 3s Ts to 9s sa 1d to 1jd | 503 to.60s |Joun Crosby, Kirkby-thore. LANCASHIRE eee ls Cartmel, : Aue thei food (1): = 32 to oe" Recep be EOE 1 1 6a 12s to 15s 4a ü 50s to 65s G. Darwar t „ m 15s 3 to 3 Å : pora of 952 rp chee t ls ldd to 18d 3s 6d 3s 6df 18s Gat eå 1d 85 to f T. W. TATTON, _Rortheaden, ly. f And 4 qrts, beer. 108 to 128 ne 10a Za aa ` - » Presto , ll Customary acre, 125 to 1686 12s to 15s av pe ast 205 — i s 60 $ * 14 H ite. e WESA, Jun., Bury. § Per 25 sheaves, 125 13s 2 ls 4s 5s 10s to 14s 6d — ål E. Evans, Wigan, 9d om 3s 3s 6d to 4s 7s to 98 ed to 7a 1a „ U. Txrompsow, Mont. bab York. 8 84 to 90 fis to is 60 23 8a to bs 7a to 12s 60 10 to 14 | stoat H. J. Tonwen, Richmond. 18s 9d jisto 1s 6d 2s 6d 3s 6d 2 * ad to ld ve J. Turnen, Guisboro’. 15s* 9d lad to 18d 3s 4s 88 öd to 6d = — —, Leyburn. 15 to 176 — fu to 18d 2s 6d 2s 9d 8s to 9s p ad z H., Thirsk. 13s 63 to 185 · 6d to 84 lis to is 6d 26 34 de 2894! 25 (d to 36 5 840 4 to 5 L F enn Yom == l 8 8 8 2s 6d to to 98 to 6d to 1d to 5 T. Ho , 12s* ğa 15 26 to 48 35 to 8s d 9s to 12s 5d to 6d * 2 ae T. J. RowLET, Chesterfield. Wae | «Bdfd 60 164 Ss da to 4 4 :3ato4s 133 f0 168 83d} Sito St C. Pacer, Notts. a 1s 6d 3s 6a 3s 6d to ds6d 128 to 148 6a s — E. J. Lows, Notts. „„. . 10s to 12s me Is 2s 4d* 2s (dt 11⁸ to 1 d Tarporley.. i Ply = 1s Sst 3s dt 10 to 10s 6d} 64 f n . it 2s 6d} 10s¢ 74 to 1d os to 87 ‘ to a 18 ls 8d to 8s 28 6d to 38 6d 88 to 258 6d 1d Very high W. WIscarz, Hareby, * 10d to 38 6d 38 10 48 6d 12s f d to 3d it . AITKEN, Spalding Fen t 10d ls 28 to 3s 33 to 4 5s to 7s 34d d told 21 to 41 E. Darsy, Greetbam, Horm 18s to 208 104 1 33 3d 3s 6d al to 61 WesTLAND, Boston {castle — sad ls 28 to 3s 33 è i ál 10 81 SOWERBY, Weng, * . a a oie st? 82 284 4580 98 to 128 44 Ja toga | 1 % 1 J. A. Cranxk, ‘ole to 6d 50s to 5 Scart * ee Od 15 Gd to 1s 84 ts 7s to 8s * tare 50s A. A. Liorp, Whitington, $ For mowing. 8s 8. U 0d 1s 6d* . STON, À = To complete. as* — 2s 6d 6a ld? a7 to 42 J. Astos, Market Drayton ICESTERSHIRE .. 3 3 10 > ee on sera “al 1s 8d to2s* | ás to Say X vis, Wenlock * With beer. me 6d Ts to 12s åd toda 52 |T. Sr RUTLAND... 26 i 30 i oppi beer. 10s is 28° . Sstolls 4 to 81d 25 2 e 2 vii 1a 6d to 26 2. 6a* S — ' Cc For harvest month. WI — ps „ CREMER, Cromer n l And two pints of beer, Ta to 8st a: tetto So ne: ee 2 5 i Gomer, North Walsham 1 Carter Is, to 2s, extra, ie to 8s ra 1s 3d to ls 94 68 to 9a —.— * 50s to 44 oR North Walsham to „ oe . * SUFFOLK... it Tato s 2s a latod 70s to 90s |F. Dix, Scole ie * Be 10a 2s to 28 6d 28 3d to 28 6d 83 to 10 4 ` 2 pa TEE E 90 Sd to 8 f 8s to 8s to 14s aisi 3L 108 to 5t |J. FATE, jun, Chatteris r N 8s ae 2s 6d to2s9d 20 tods to 148 2 5 Sl to 5t 10s |A. 0. BURTON, Te oN n. 8s to auna 2 — beh tha an ia a * — e e to AS Piece a 1-5th than form, Very high P. * ; w. with deer. ge * 38 to 3s 9d to 38 6d W 86 erly. on — 7 8 Peterborough AR „ {is 8d to 1s 10d) 2s 3d to 28 6d 75 to 118 ole 2 : 2. Loxley 1 a. „ e Sd te) ee | reddy | taeda | ee anden, 3 os is 2% 3s 1 8s to = yb ee ee — ge ls 25 to2s4d* | 25 2d to 8 45 to 78 öde hei dd told [31 10stostss/F. E. E * . š ave 4id ła a Hupsos, Pershore N iea 5435. 6 . f.. 40 to ja 3110s to 41 G. Manning, Bidersteld ii 2s to 2e 6d i} 26 6d to 38 6d 6s to 8s | ba to bat pii ce J, Rock, Stourbridge an Sdi s 8d 4 ös to 5s 3d } i 50s to 70s E. Bowe, Ludlow Is Gd to 2020 do 26 34 6s6dto7s 44 tosd 14 tost J. Marnzws, Blakemore sesh 2s 6d 83 to 93 5d to 6d . Drxe, Monmouth = 4s to2s6d | 3sto3s6d | 7s to 9s say ae sios W. II. Lrrrrx, Abergavenny os 3: 9s to 118 5d to 6d 1d High . Hunt, Aimondsbuty 8 283 Tat 4d * . TAYLOR, Gloucester | is ls 6d 25% 8s + 1d 27 36 — Momi — sdt s 6d* 7s to 106 f 6d = 3l to 5 — . | Isddto2si | 2s6a* de to 10% | Sdto7d | las 2 12 fe. Cirencester 10d. 24 to 2 81 22 to 3s¢ 6s to 98 4 i 0 ELL, to 25 6d 2s 6a 6s to 88 * Mona} =. „ Tucsetr, W: 10d 23 r ü 3d i os to 52s d — —U— — eee 17—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 267 —_ THE VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL LABOUR—Continued. ENGLAND. A B c D E r I | iy . ORDSHIRE 7s to 88 9s to 10s * 7d 2s 9d to 38 38 6d 8s dec #2 528 to 788 S. Co = ith beer sometime i 8s || 10s to 12s 7d to 84 28 * 26 8s to 10s *r ed 50s to 5s 8. — Mal 3 s Carter and -e bata cot- rent F BEDFORDSHIRE 8s 18s to 20s 104 1s 6d * 28 3d to 2s 6d 8s to 10s* 4d to 5d E 10s T W. — Biddenham BUCKS (* With beer.) 8s = 98 —— i Is — s e" = ad hoe Wr A E LENTINE, Leighton Buz- HERTFORDSHIRE s s a s s 0 „Taurs, m to m a Is to 18 6d On Od tn Se da 8s 4d to 4s 9s 7 ae 44d to 6d k 14 rep a pipe Ss Alban’s ap” s to 118 e s 8 s lls Ga 5 — 8 Wanae N, * The harvest month with 9s to 108 5. to 6d 2s 6d to 4s Zs to 4s 9s to 128 ane 25 4l to 2 MAtpPas, — Colchester" 2 bushels malt 7 8s to 9s 41. 5s to 41. 10s Aas 1s 8d to 3s 28 to 38 9s to 118 34d to 4d 1d 788 2 t Mec 2 Ibs. of Hops. + With) 68 to Ts 30. to 3l. 10s “ 261 8s || 3d to 4d 1d 41 45 AIRBANK, Sible Hedinghm 3 bshls. of neem and 3 ibe. 8s Al, 5s || * 28 6d 8s to 12s it ee Moderate. i nae Harwich of Hops. ith r. BERKSHIRE .. wi. oe ae eae i 6d to 10d = 2s to 2s 6d 2s to 3s 6s 6d to 11s 5 2d ote F 2 Two quarts of beer daily. 7s to 8s 15s * ma ia ls 2s to 2s 6d 2s to 3s 8s 3d to 4d * told — J. CoLEMAx, Newbury Six or eight pints of beer. &s 168 Ps s s to 9s 6d d* 2 to 5 R. H. BETTERIDGE, Abingdon 9s to Ils 30s 4 84 10d 28 6d to 33 3s 6d to 48 9s to 11s 5d to to 100s W. Dickson, Reading 8s to 10s 128 6d to 8 2 2s 6d to 3s 3s 6d to 4s 7s to 12s 44d to 6d 1d to 11d ois S. Kiar, Wokingham WILTSHIRE .., 6s to 78 woe 6d 8d to 10d 28 2s 6d to 38 s to 108 éi ad * me T. ANKELL, Swindon *8s to 9s for carters and 784 10s to 12s 6d 1 1s 8d ¢ 6d 8s to 10s 33d * * A. Nicuotson, Salisbury shepherds Cottage 78 10s 7d sens 1s 6d 3 78 6d 3d 3d ae G. N. HUI BERT, Bradford free carters ; Potato 8s 83 8d $ 3s 3s 6d 8s 6d 4d faite 4l H é — Westbu ; Kare free. f With beer. 7s to 88 9s to 10s * 8d 10d 2s 6d to 38 38 to 48 7s to 9 4d to 43d id Bere Bow SOMERSET Ts* an 6d 2s | Fer, 4 6s to 98 5d to 7d ne Rather high W. Taa Castle Cary * ep = per week extra. 8800 9s | 8d 3 28 êd |; 78 || 4d B R. COVENTRY, Crewkerne Wich Osi] 9st pP ibe 2s 3d to 28 6d 28 ea to 3s || 8s || 9d |l aoe 47 to 57 |H. COTTRELL, Congresbury 1 With — and drin ist 8s 7d to 8d = 18 6d és to 9s + ké 52s J. W. Eastment, Wincanton Sometimes Potato — S RREY $ “e 28 15s to 16s 18 ls 4d 28 6d 38 0s to lls 5a 14d 5¹ H. Davis, Old Jewry beer. 9s to 10s — 8d m 2s 6d to8s6d*| 3s to 48 de * 43d 25 22 10s to 57 A — Paine, Farnham KENT ... ree ise «| 98 to 10s 20s 1s 3s 6d to 4s 6d 3s to 48 128 . 5⁰ LATER, Wingham * With beer. lls 10d 4s 8 16s at 9s to 10s 18s * 10d 6d 3s 6d to 4s 7s to 10s be ES 31 18s to 5} M. SANDFORD, Dover 10s 1s to18s* 8 101 28 9d to 36 3s 6d to 48 6d 7s to 148 43d to 53d Pi 5l& upward 1 9 [Wells 108 108 * 10d i 2s to 3s * 38 8s to 1 6d 1d 4¹ to 6l WIN era, Tonbridge 108 15s 10d oe 4s 4s 10s to 153 43d es 50s to 90s z W. 1 — Sittingbourne SUSSEX s to 108 | 16s to 208“ 8d - tá 28 3d to 3s 8s to 48 6d 108 to 12 +f 2 52s to 78s |——, Chichester * With beer, 10s s* 10d Is 2s to 11 5d to 6d id told | 3118s to 51 er 2ER, Crawl 10s 15s 9d * 2s 3s 6d 03 5d 1d 31 10s to 41 bi Robertsbridge HAMPSHIRE (* With nent. y 88 168 * to As Is Sd to Is 10d. 2s to 38 6d* 8s 5d 12d 528 EAMES, Beaulieu DETONSA TES: 10s to 12s*| 18s to 218 10d % se 2s 6d 38 78 sål cy Y to 5¹ V. EABT or qua, th Potato land free, 780 1580 6d to 7d * 18 1s 6d 58 5d . 27 10s to 31 S. CoBNISE, K —— — i with cider. 9stol0s | 9s to 108 f | 6d to ede 28 to 28 6d 2s 6d to 3s 6s to 78 4d s 27: 128 to 5l on BENSON, Tounoa tł With food and drink. 9s to 12s | 8d to 10d em s 3s s.. 2 wee 528 to 78s G. W. Fowrxn, Princehall 8s to 10s | 8s to 108 1 8d ap 1s Ed to 1s 9d}! 28 685 — to 14d 31 i 4 Evans, — 8s to 98 9 to 108 f | 6d to 8d ode 28 to 3s 2s to 38 6d 5s to 68 1}d to 14d 28 +. Maw, B rd 8s 148 8d sis s 8d 28 6s || 6d 13d 2112s to 31 58 T. MicHELMoRE, jun., Totnes. 78 9st 7d 8d + 1s 6d Į] 2s 6d || *. si By Layrpon, Ilfracombe 8s% Sst 7d to 8d 2 ls 6d 28 6d 6s 6d 80 mae F. Newman, Dawlish DORSETSHIRE * 78* 12s 6d to 7d FE 2s * 2s * 6s * 6d 1d 31 18s . To Brid * With cider or beer. 8st 12s 6d ls 1s 64 || 3s r ren ld to 1g4 om i Corfe Cast * Cottage free in most cases, 754 128 to 158 7d sak 2s * 2s 3d * Ga to 128 * 6d 2 tee . FurMepee, Beaminster U . bushel of malt for 15 6s to 8s * 6d 8d 1 2s 6d* 2s 6d 10s 5d 1jd* 2 128 to $l A. HUXTABLE, Sutton Waldron ` 8s* 15s 7d 8d to 18s 28 * 28 6d to 8s 6d* 10s * 43d 1d aid . Jesty, Dorchester ; CORN W. ALL 9s 12s 6d to 8d . 28 6d s A 8d ła ` t. = Sae — + With beer or cider, 8s to 9s 8s to 9s * 6d to * 28 2a 9d to 38 6d 8s * 1d 3¹ 5s ceston + Witb food and drink. 10s 6d 102 Ga* eax 4s Ii 4s to 6s 8s . ve 2 to & 10s W. "Simons, ‘Gwennap | The ee acre. 9 WAL pat to 98 12s 25 als + | 8d to 9d 1s Sd to 28 28 3d to 38 9s to 10s 6d 1d E. H. Gnirrrrn, Denbigh t With 8s to 9s 8d 2s 6d 3s 6d 108 5d lid pi J. Jenkins, Caerleon * With —— and drink. 12s to 14s 6s hg os * 1s š 2s 6å 3s 9s 5d Pa Dear, H. Tuomas, Glamorganshire I With milk or broth. 83 83t 7d to 8d ls 6d 2s to 2s 6d 4s to 4s 6d 5d to 6d 1d * T. W. LAwronp, jun., Llandilo ł Pay for over-hours. REMARKS ON THE KING’S SOMBORNE vins of the ee n well bound, and in a sound | main after they are 11 years of gees here 32 per ı SCHOOL. ondition ; and h , moreover, that the child has | In other schools 4 per cent. od ane and 10 per Tux popularity of this school is i unprece- purchased d tħem ‘all kor itself, the school providing | cent. —_ are aay 8 10 ese Everywhere else the ins i 1 accustom ed | none.* per cent. n z m y, average age (10) oy yes) « ofall all the of t! the i of gow uae Here — finds Som manieetig an earnest d to obtain fi the benefits it. Agricultural 14 — send their ch parishes, from three to four miles daily, to the school, and = of the resident assembles in he goes, the i tor’s ear is familiar with | the complaint that funds for the maintenance of the | wee deficien t; that the fees are wrung with diffi- met pe it must be — causes, e finds a se babes — children from other population of the — | eh a gre ‘oreed, | volved in sendin -| work, whenever this ‘character ‘ous to pre will 2 not venture to hint; as Elsew og oa early age at which — 3 * he send him to the arents were the co se were a nine above of the educa’ y The 11 girls in the first — above the age of 13, labourers ; 2 t | the above 14 years of age. like condition, “five boys of siete 14 years ie age, and whose | ight of r mak 12. Your ee he sri za wanes the eg e z that sa- tion | erifice which 9s. a-w „the sac r will be bound we of making, to ater extent than they do now, ing their ce in- children to of to i shall 2 ffered In other schools oly 23 per eat of the children re- thi a d he a possibility, that the — might be induced to bu ks for Here he finds * There are at the 9 — 26 children who attend the Tw: „ & h Number per Cent. School. Und (90 Boys, 82 Girls.) 7 Fears: 7 to 9. 9 to 11. | 2 11 to 13. lis to 17. phe him, | Here, finally, the a children i in the school is mie a that of the her schools.“ other Were e, een. made for the cause of ed of the agricultural labourer, Nee when schôol, their as that Wai | —— send his son to o work, sends bim to o the Nor is than in other agricultural te but only a certain < “quantity o of n : = 4 E i 1 Lapeer oer a ‘hese $ 477 3 and two to mistreasey, and th int- amon (before è appoint Boys ‘on 153 Girls 13 Stn aiden temas — when Total 14 25 27 (From Report 8vo Edition.) 25 5-9ths 20 Midland 1 Taste II. on Midland Districts for 1846, p. 151. hi > above those low an y have hitherto been accustomed. Let those who 1 . motives will not influence them, weigh well the ob. a ; of a modern 7 to 9. 9 to 11. 11 to 13 13 to 15 | 28 27 22 25 14 | 27 28 16 T 268 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 97; “To complete the contrast of this oven with all thers kn to W ha the offe on the y pted ; an educatio: ided such as the parents think likely to benefit their chil the father rE g that out of his week’s wages the school fee shoul the privations which must be endured, w a — yielding po with these let him ran two fresh gilts as before, ym | that year and each succeeding one he will obtain tw — I think he — fairly count on five at a litte — as a gen rage, though — (I speak from ex- B is nearer the mark. This is the plan adop e in my neighbourhood, and * which 158. from eac en. y earnings of the family are diminished by ae 6d. which that child might have That explanation which it is easiest to give of pth un- the Kin l 8 s Somborne s master, or to re- r | readiness, or simplicity, or aptitude in his way of dealing with children. He ta takes no pains to alts, I have à this 1 on of the s = —— to the The probabilities of the case are all, in opposed t am bridge, “ote W. any yea University as 2 and tutor of his college ; and a unaccustome place, whe | in| tively speaking, mone cres e American Natives. I usu obtain from this about 100 sacks, 18 oe ( 14 bem per Gane) to the sack ; though my father, a more e d myself, has 8 vida 160 sacks of this kind pet ing year alf an acre of groun o be — drei i (I mean 4 to 5 270 4 a — dept, excep some circumstances, e fou compar thro 8 pe ay. some of it „tenacious clay w w drained first time to keep the top soil at the top, unless extends to that depth, when 2 dv to be buried 5 ** = 5 it is full of the seeds of v. remember right, riou “A Country Curate” sated that’ it had been allowed to run wild for som d super- the largest. crops being phosphate of lime per acre, always obtained from the use of farm-yard and artificial mbi nd than | ™ The following new members were elected: > Field, Charles. „Tru arm, Alton, H Talbot on. Wellington Patrick, Rane e i Grounds, Har Thomas, Silkmore House, Stafford Tal, tal Exeter The names of in “a for election at the next r — then ' YAL HIGHNESS P hed to give no age into the pri below the false “bottom, when, according inciple of w regaining its o vel, the sewag Mauid would se through the filtering d to its original level in the tank, and, provid water. the ta e marie mht 3 12 was also clearly shown, by es sections, how the 2 e could be let into the tank, or shut off, when n Sy what facility such a filtering tank pat be ‘applied to ee existing arrangement of sewers, ran requiring alteration i m re 1 eture. The filte ee m an a sm years one opened that of King’s Som karit abstrac age all ex A. When I eg it —— r 3 ye g s d. ter; would, in ail proba ability, become the richest manure, otsi wie ee T ES iam itil? 158 poles Ki gee Betton ee, , de cond at any tm, bp stopping the ranei . e (0) i tche e mot to be . — g eee Aa ate, ka Di ges old n carted o — any place thought most desirable. de placed in every » do not dispute the premises, 3 seis pigs a ay 15 3 osoh, wa 12 10 ọ | Tbe solid matter, too, held in suspensio the se but I see nothing to justify. the conclusion. The | 2 fat so 3, 20 f ply at be They should weigh, it weii would ably form a very rich deposit at the bo to example of t ing’s Somborne school would be of kept, nearer 30 stone (14 Ibs. per stone) 10 of the of as e approaching in i ties little value if it did not embody a principle; and there to guano, ould be extracted by removing the false ‘is no reason why, if that principle were y appre- £27 10 0| bottom, which 1 ia 8 pepe our trai not supply masters Dr. ver t W. low it in the tank, and e — es 3 or og L 5 such —.— were 9 Ber . — ay 110 * made to lift up or take ant ine the 0 fe waite provided, one mind such should oes tT eew ĩðZVj «w i t easil onstrue “control many such —_— not Gri rinding ditto, at 2s. Sd. per qr, u... 016 0 8 2 that one mi . A pet while the the. | 2 quarters Beans, at 30s, pe a RE sd 25 3 0 0 > : 8 T iment might be highly y educated, Tike Ma De ven to the e tp a 8 . seed Potatoes ait : : 10 0 arser : veng emptied, 8 „ ps — e Mr, zawes raises it aboy on ” 10 0 a y ain co j on of the people about him Bin tank his Royal Highness had himself tried the operation on & considering what has been the previous training of Tiie mye small nt uccess ; > ani he 172 our present onal oolmas this is not to be 1 th Zap I * J have estimated higher, 227 —.— suggested an important an n Of the WO! dered at; but I speak of other state of their ower, an oug t to have Brea. but I would rather be er 9G priceiple involved i in the . roposed, he tion, and y men, duly y within the mark. The Mangold Wurzel, Probably | wished to lay no claim to origin mek in the adoption of educated for the rg should not er where h — allowance of nearly 2 € per diem that well-known law of fluid bodies by which they 2 cbr confidence, and accomplish the same or yet 2 wm pig dl had ries » 3 rler aay an effort, proportionate to their displacement, foun — z -m i Education, ts. Report to the Committee of Council on should be given when warm to the sows during the time their original equilibrium, On that principle was f undergoing the process a a trough | p the Thames water com s. His Royal Highs z clean water for y panie ome Correspondence. Home In answer to a Country Curate, the best Gard admirable work on the Potato (wh (whieh “should be t h Mr. be without) which may be * For twenty years tutor of Downing College, | field, LP. J. C. Wharton, Mr drinking bein use pigs. In summer I + 4 . * 33 24 „ and the corn b The Sa 72 a „Een, Rector, Lincolnshire. ieties, eirgis ke pril 24; present, ~ chair ; Earl of Ducie, „Lord Port- man, Hon. R, H. Clive, M.P., er J: Carnegie, Sir Mr. , Mr. x ee Mr. È Huxtable, Mr. „Langston, M. P. a L impson, Mr. Shaws Taylor, Mr. G. Vernon s Gap S „Rev. J. T. Wharton, and Prof. Way. Seih s * 1 i wealth, is at the dee ome, It 0 f Ricumonp, K. G., Trustee. in | Lord W. „Sir 17 tion Bart, M. P., | that account, tha 5 1. Charcoal: substance for by the ja 3 —— for the dhai of a deadly nuisance, e conversion of decomposing highly fe a to animal life, into the most p before the — be ve 7 | 8 saturated to . it 2 as a mant Ro His Royal Highn ess had used filtering the following s admitted — be the most — arak aly 17—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 269 — and well known for its singular | agent, — — sipaan operation, would prove of wander e and to which his attention had peon kindly value e entrance extrane 72560 of says f rime or sulphate of lime) : 2. * dace a (plaster radi Erim t i or me) i ‘d ther — mains, by the decompo- se sande it becomes subject, when exposed to the ali. . Clay: in its burnt state, would act mechanically as a filtering be ; and in its unburnt state, on accoun t of Mr. Sha its aluminous salts, have goto 2 property, re 2 nded for i ing the iacal | m 3 a of fixing ammonia, or of and other alkaline salts * a in a manure 5 uld ci cheaply procured onal on ae j tances, h hi is Royal Higham „tie oe would in erte be highly ubeful as man de- pendently of the purpose they would subser v eve ai agents for filtration, or of the additional — of manuring Coune matter they would receive wage w which they — z oy: ith soluble matter that might pass through, it along with the water, and remain in that liquid ina soluble, colour- less, and transparent form; nor of the value of such in filtered water for — purposes. He had con- fined his observations to the agricultural value of the filtering bed, and the rich Perg oo d in the purifi- cation of sewage for sanitary pur Aiter the general — k on of ‘the ‘members, of the gratification it gave them, to find that questions so i om on a subject that his Royal Highness re arded as of vital importance to the country. His Lordship aaa ; whether, during nye va e i it | called by Mr. John Bethell, in reference to ect t 8 p W in the kingdom with exch charcoal saturated with the are not in favour of such rapid churning, Havin e Duke of R ormerly had some experience in makin r, we shoul. that Mr. Shaw probably n meant charred peat, and in his | prefer that the churning, for a quantity of 10 to 20 lbs. o8 opinion there was a wide difference between charred | butter or more, should be prolonged to 30 minutes D f 3 best t ng Royal Highness Prince Albert for the kindness with | churning. If it is churned too quickly, the separation e rs Royal Highness had honoured them with this | is not complete e, and the butter, besides being less rich, inter ing communication on so important a subject. is deficient in quanti ty ; if the process is continued too —— RATE.—Viscou Bt Binney M. P. aidan * the butter is i gesi to be oily, We think our best xsi i f called the 1 attention of the a cottager’s butter-makers 1 that us or n he h As | wh 8 gen ve to exhibit to the members a model of its construction, | adds to these amin of Mr. Howard, the ‘tllowing aced 5 the hearth, and with backs of — construction, to churning butter is from to 50 minutes. The revent their N Mr. Pusey suggested, that as proper temperature for produeing the Lend quantit R there was a prize of 50. offered * the Society for the as well as the best quality of butter is to 60.“ best “Cottage Stove or Range for burning coal,” —rofessor Way remar on * — of the 4 ge trouble he had taken in submitting the model to the in- of the judges on the essays sent in to compete N the spection of the Council, but without conveying any 8 of 30. offered by the Society, for the best e pii 4 rwise n the diseases of ea mi cr AN. — The Council were favoured by management ; and the sealed motto- paper, correspond- Mr. Key, of Newgate-street, with an inspection of the ing with the motto of the winning essay being opened by new American churn, for which he is the agent, and the noble Chairman, it was found that the successful with a trial of its operation in their presence. This churn author for this prize was Mr, WIILIA FLorp consists of a square wooden box, nearly cubical in its di- N 8 I E of Truro, in Cornwall. mensions, and capable of holding nearly 3 gallons, with a RUBS,- SE. £ ERDARVER, M. P., having re- n shire ceived Tlak: week from one of his tenants in Shrop the outside, a lid to fit closely > the top of the box, and a some specimens of grubs, peter existing in great num- spigot and forcet aperture at the bottom of one of its bers in that part of the country, but unknown pre- ance sides. The dasher is very Taks equal in length to the ine bi „which were oe great devastations on int i ing e internal dimensions of the box, its two ends sweepi lade and root of the young Wheat plant, era r e 2 E sufficient fall of drain in the de- close to each portion of the box within its range, isted lime, salt, soot, and the remedies clivity of ground where it was empl The commu- It is similar to a double box or shallow drawer, plied for the destruction 2 insects, they had bea nication with they had been honou y his having, on each side of it, narrow rectangular | sent to Mr. Curtis, the gis renee entomologist, for y ighness, was a great proof of the useful matters | grooves or cells, and an iron axle through its centre, the We his inspection, and th e following report, ad- to which his Royal Highness was devo n- tion. His Lordship expressed the pleasure it would give him to institute alge on the plan proposed by his Royal Highness, in localities well A N for pair. trial, ie tor cena the result 25 the —Si i difficulty would be found in adjusting the filtering bed to S just proportion to the amount of liquid that would have | might be abstracted and a e He regarded the first results of the trial alread of Prof. Way's views of the power — ad rtain soils o manuring elements.— Prof. Way was much 1 — to find 3 Albert t 1 his attention to W of * yal Hi i then “eo ught ie consideration of = Cound He had himself 2 kendod much to the question of the the great city. The sewage was itself divisible into two portions—the soluble and the insol uble. The — matter consisted etable and animal m of hair and other floating e; the soluble e soda. the air a escapes, and bubbles t- ; W 1 the eream, and the result of ch communicating with the 8 outside. Before use | dressed to the Secretary, had been kindly made by that i gentleman : 15th April, 1850. to about 623 of Fahrenheit, it is poured into re i I am much obliged to you for the grubs, which I wish churn to not more than half its depth. The lid is then very much to breed, in — hecobtatn thi the exact — but ir | closely pressed down perfectly tight upon the churn, fear 3 a shaking by the post, that few of and the dasher best in rapid but uniform revolution by sec r . o e Jachet; = a ho 2 Ns vont e {rai “mae endof 8 dag yr tes t am, 2 Ibe. of — the larvæ he left oie yon wilt change to large gnats, m pie: amare ere; 0 pro y to a species descri and figured in my last 7. fine fresh butter is produced. The pee 1 — action of g . * 22 poe ap — in rere beg. : refer him to the Roy $ 3 this churn a r to consist ir in the mechanical m mode i = pp. 89 and 92, where I have expressed my belief that the corn which atmospheric air is rapidly brought, at a given | crops suffer from the larvæ of a species of Tipula, especially o 4 vs into mos = te contact and compres- a —.— soils; a hran ey ese — re at ih is sion wi cream. By a single revolution of the 27° 5 8 3 2 figured in Piate, letter V. (0 ite to page 117), in the sam handle, the box-dasher is brought down upon the surface | — of the Jou "tne larvae at oe and 43 ar ae of the cream in a position nearly to that surface, the pups a er 44. Ans , I hope, will — vg se 7 the churn is only half full of the cream, whi 2 — d it ain Pendary ag gap Nr N N 3 s arve, in damp moss in a sm wW may ingly 22 3 erbe es 2 3 * transmitted by shall be happy to endeavour to ream with it the air enclosed in its under cells (Signed) “ Jon] CURTIS.” or rectangular partitions, while the cream fills the The u ordered their thanks to Mr. Curtis for partitions on the pp and upper side of that end of | the favour of this kind attention to the objects of the the dasher. As the dasher passes down through the | Society. ag . pang 57 its rotary action the ineluded air Mr. ee, Hobbs has sie received from a friend of eam im immediately in contact wi 5 but as his in De of Colchester, similar g the Aae in the course of its N hrough | from — ld of i e cream on the other side of the e 2 e incladed much ithe er jared e ravages, to the extent of nearly the half grubs attack the centre of the root the cells on the kiaz side! being filled with | of carried to the upper part of the churn, the pear BakIET.— Mr. R. W. Baker having | cream is dashed out, and falls down through the body of the churn, This combined mecha transmitted details connected with his trial of the Aus- nical action being constantly kept up, it may co AA — eee y 5 pie a ley aria 2 Compal te kindi w de x mae een 8 en usey, M spheric air is brought into — ar As nt with eve — —.—.— epe i Barker, and Mr. Fisher Hobbs, “44 3 the Oanei with their views on the general question of the tiv 5 and | is then washed in the churn, without D bonaid N ; trial of naturalised com e mode 4 tho hands. Nothing, as it appeared, coul more | t, is at once dissolved and carried off by the clear | in its cons tise Cie ‘he a om could be imple by. which its qualities ought to be tested by A filtered water, and is consequently not left behind | its result ; ace the agent only t t instead of in this coun A try along ve the pes di W in the _ filtering bed. Thus, unless fen filtered | providing himself, as he thought it his duty to do, with water is also used for sisus he cream for the operation, he had not r the ric Manure.—Mr. Jonn BeTHELL requested 2 nia is thus * * aud Tost "He thought | Council im by ordering the his | leave to put a q Pp pro y ess „for | expence, some rent and by causing | quitted obtaining the solid iring matter wage, if|the churn to be worked * rites i t interested in empl in connexion with application of liquid | p employ. ld then have removed all | into manure, manure, would form a complete system, and all doubt that might exist respecting peculiar mode of clue to — a . — lee in * the advantages derived from such a source o of working the churn. He ex- | respect coute manuring matter. He then concluded b dt tisfaction it would Kiii io be | | learned, gon — Ps po ommuni on the application of liquid tank d to the | to repeat the trial under those conditions.—The Council cation made by Earl Grey to the Society — is Royal Highness’s suggestion in refer- | ordered their thanks to Mr, Key for the kind trouble he time ago, that the Earl of Dundonald z enee to solid matter of sewage. —T f tr in the atte the thought it desirable 13 how far 83 then read to the Council an extract from | Asphaltie Lake in Trinidad charcoal, giter its use as a e d mechanical | a report, made by oe ee Nake State Agricultural | nure, and had tes its yv THE AGRICULTURAL 3 ENGLISH TIMBER AND D BARK.—am 21. — oa * Be 1847: to prepare a of this; him in our volume for | — Faan y e e gardens at Bermuda. 13 ell digging a 1 in “ee — — a earner 0 5 manure were in the hands of Professor Way 13 piece of Tares. The seed is sown early Per F Load. tF alee Foot 6 Cube, Per Fool aira, spe e and the results would, in due time, no doubt arch thinly, in ree 1 Soren 2 off kort P perfectly Oa sr: 1 oa — s to na od. On agarto oe be laid before the Council; but as he had much doubt clean by hoeing y and June, the ground is deeply ploughed, Elm...... 2 10 0 — 3 10 oli 4 2 8 % 2” , . A —— off in May ‘ 7 3 whether that analysis would inf of more than we The anta at firs m aep Popoh., 2 5 921 o, 90 g z3 9 ET iper Á t. | e com- t pane ene being’ 28 inches asun 2 —2 6 % 3 — it n pie a 9 mee hes Lord 5 ie season adyanoes 8, the — nee between the ETELA Bark pe r toad 01 25 45 on s from 131. to 151. We 1.74 note unds, he felt a great ear p P. is diminish The of t — I assure saan readers, | a decline — 208. to 30s. per sloga in =i English during the p. to offer of the excellence of ba e noble in any — mot is very “considerable, but more part rticularly | month ; some large oe a are now in the . past 7 ! i e when most other winter fo scarce, POT — wat oes so prepared; and he begged to inquire of the no after a dry summer, food is scaree, E aini 2 1 mis ear very . having on each of my fa Th mittee report that the fresh — i Duke whether such 8 ng e 1 9 12 en breadth, ‘Lean stock, after such a season as | _ The Com deen ae that the f h arrivala Sating t the pass ved.— Mr, Pusey, M. P., stated t he already we ‘have j just „ always sells low in the quan 1, from the i vinta selling out of stores, bu ithe are very N com. anticipated Mr. thell’s wishes o this subject, 0 winter ‘keep, w lst fat stock in the following The following are the present prices :—¥ ork Regents, leo haying written to Lord Grey to make a similar inquiry, pe ast from phe a8 3 beet A K AA 120s, Pe F a ri 7 Scotch whites, 40s, to ia; — 2 > : -| 6 this desc = J 8. to 658. ry hia 2., 208, to 55s enish do., 508. to when his pasate had informed him that such commu — 3 — ott icati on its way from rd Dundonald, and 2 1 — aa nade — more winter food Dutch, 368. t * ATES Lead FW Re Load’ TW Ves when reqsived w ould be forwarded to the Council, Mr. $o the acre than is commonly grown on good soils in 83 CUMBERLAND MARKET April 28. Pusey took that opportunity of stating the interest he 2 Maii, . N. 5 fac has been raised without the ai Prime Meadow Hay 685 t0 724 Inferior l a Bie too felt on this question, though on grounds different — kiayi Aia = W P. You may obtain whatever the agree- | Inferior ditto... , 50 63 | New Gloves; itt. ea from those s by Mr. Bethell, namely, from cases ment —— — tenant or she, custom of the e implies. Lt . a oagt I traw .., zan 241 2 in which inereased fertility could apparently be due only | Buton this subject yo you must consult your solic — Te r OsHUA BAKER, to casual admixture with bituminous matter in the soil. Prnuv ii VIAN 8 ey : Bolton. vorago 2 ‘oe 2 Fine Old Hay — RETR Ñ iow € ch 3 This had been found to occur on some property of his to Mr. Way, i ihe eg ais AO BS or aeg. ni 8 70 Bae ace MATAR e cbllee 1D 333 rom his own residence a > Mee anan a =S io Aa HOPS.—Paipay, April 26, clay had been thrown over the land, and had exerted a Barthy’ phosphates ... = Me ee Mesers. PATTENDEN and SMITH „ that theve ae evade Se I effect that could only be pipes. | to ve 12 * rar vt ell e fina — — — the fat. pou matter the clay in question was : „190. owing prices s ic matter named above contains ammonia corre- | Mid, ent ‘Eas Farnhams, p. ewt. 3 À conta) sponding w'a i a per aes e of 17.41 in the guano. Ken p. . . oe Yearling Kents... 40 — 80 Mr. | John Martin, K. L., the celebrated ed artist, pre- T Bark u had better either char it and then use Weald of Kents .. XY g Sussex... 40 — 80 sented to the Society his work on diverting the sewage 151 in — with pro manures, or make use of it as a oe jA Hope 20 — 60 f Lo d Westminster from the Thames, and sponge to hold liquid manure, You had better not apply it A 8 * 2 i i by itself in any large quanti- y to land; bur if you soak it — $- Enalish Wis applying it to agricultural p purposes ; on improying the with tank water and turn it over two or three times it will do |. Mowpay, 8 7 The rpg 0 Foglia is eat by land navigation of the river ; and on establishing a supply of | 0 use on any sort of soil at the rate of 20 cubic yards per | 8 21 * eis morning 4 Faasi A1. Sh salt and e water tothe metropoli »— Messrs, Blackie and Son, acre, just aa you Topi ua abe EE made for an improved inquiry at the prices of Friday last.—Barley of all of Glasgow, presented rst division of ot Cyclo- 1 — 41 „ OF Gee . ea will be to | Sorts is fully a r as are also Peas,—We raise our q peedia of iculture ” (edited d rrr ey better ee Benne 1s, pe per gene ond D liven x mant p Morton, so well 8 to the Societ; 5 an he bi ae i Borrower of Money. We are zou learned in the law, need prices.—The top price of English Flour is 10 une it uished gricu ural — A > Bross present his Rudime mentary Treatise on 6 E Paren: 3 its a to Bngland yet, yet, Senda —— — its —— per ac waa men Qua S & ing. — For all of which the Council ordered p zaps relatively to other coverings, such as the felt, &o, 75 Wheat, * te nt, 15 S Uli. -White 19 45 pee pore * their usual acknowledgm o be conveyed, N any r 1-49 | Hed... fs, havin kund pantile a . 1 = neil then ee to Wednesday next, the Bi 3 he Vows treo is ex — pois onous tohorses i eoms, m OR 10 , „White 2 Red 34—85 OF N. and sheep when e ry or withered state, e writer a si adar of Operati has * 9 of animals having been thus Barley, eu nm rining ii diar ae ae Maltin’ — 3 Calendar 0 Peratlons. poisons Oats, . GRA Suff „ sees, tch mad Linares 5 ‘Potato 16—21 Feed 14 5535 dank Maiy F n ge our spring corn, and are no ge VENT GARDEN, APRIL — Ea ae 5 Grass seeds 22 Fg en (Which is much jimpo be tee Vegetables Pi — supplied, but many kinds of winter nye e 5 as 2 Foreign 1820 harrowing), and ro our Barley, w s promising, i th: re both Rye-meal, foreign osese t 6l The 3 season is L, over 8 a few stragglers), Wasik plentiful, r ane Ee ed 8 of Heans, Mazagan . ssie Foe SO 208.00. Tick | 23—25| Harrow 28 and it has been altogether a tolerable one; bg is, = have | which som e good fruit may be obtained. Walnuts and Chest- . 1 258 — 378 Ei ong ae — en wef nas fortunate as our neighbours, t five or six ewes dánt tind Gre Lemons sufficient for the r 4—36 ptian were lost, and there have Nok, been so many pars as yanal | g 2 3 “Amongst Vegeta Dios Tarnipa a nd Carrots are g Peas, white, E e N 555 1 ma alPoreign [t The greater part of the ewes an ambe are W a 15 there is some very good Brocco the market, A few 15 aple ...... s to aed e 22 2320 1 5 the hogs finished their Turnips the first week in this wah > | frame Potatoes have made their appearance. Lettuces and 1 ü Seo 3 -© and remove l to Grass. About 200 (wethers) we 2 N ee ain the demand, and so are Mush- four, — 8, de vered . „per i — a fresh, with oilcake, half a pound each per day, e =) bn Beans, Asparagus, Seakale and Rbubarb are — Suffolk TA] orfolk | ; haps, be Kept on till hearing. We have wintered 18 beas tiful. Cut Flowers consist of Heaths, Pelargoniums, — Erla o. „00 per of barre Nair Pe Per sack|28—32 bought last fall at 97. 15s. per head, and though living war on — venusta, Primulas, Camellias, Cinerarias, Azaleas, E Por ; 78 T WEEK, Ps co er cake, 7 fengi: ot fetch at 1 at last as — on are Lily of the Valley, Epacrises, Ac — Lilacs and Roses — nk Wheat, Barley: Malt t ats. | Beans, pq hey stay over a e longer, PR ys t r ht market were lower hon aes a good cow lb., 63 to — per d oz., 1s 50 26 nchen ee 3337 | 1799 7639 235 679 and calf might be bought for 91. to.10J., best fresh beasts, 11., — — — — $ ian di bien 107 — 2 Beat hogs, Bis. , very prime, 35s. eoria were selling at Sd. | ST@Pes. 5 bn a Seed ier ts eto te) | Foreign "> 22930 | 12631. | — 26111 5259 5 a peck, and butter at Od. apound, H, E. Strawberries, per ôz. 4d to 1s | Walnuts TEUA 18 Gd to 28 IDAY, APRIL 26.—The arriv 3 n Pears, per doz., 6s to 108 p. bush to 248 this week are large, = moderate of peop gers ng pples, kitchen, p. bsh The attendance at this morni ar p App? de 825 * * Nuts, Bar, ll, ae ene vegan to fet business limited. Foreign Wheat, however, was held with N. rres ents. ee mi YBH „ N ee” Oranges, per doz., 9d to ls 64 Kent Cobs, 90s to 100s p.100 Ibs à his address > VEGET ABLES, Beans, p. 100, 18 6d to 3s Onions, p. bushel, 3s 6d to 4s 6d of Is to2s | — Spanish, p. doz., 1s 6d to 4s a le, aa p bane. oe 28 to 78 Sh allots, por Ib, 4i a to 8d 15 „an improved feeling has n 9 — . bundle, 6d to 18 arlic, per Ib., 4 — “sa Wheat, both here and in many provincial be a dif. per doz, 16 to As 6a —.— Cab. , p. sc., 4d to9d of good q s has been fully supported, alt + ee s, p. doz., 18 Endive, per score, eee 3s ficulty still afenga the Bey of inferior an ri a 8 Los k'y è abundi., ast to “ios Mush Mushrooms, p. pot., 9d tols ditioned parce 4 a. in thet see — in 1 Say aa dom, 3 Small Salads, per punnet, 2d y an — oved, but o be er. crammed to keep th vk i for which Name: English Mazagan Beana bane = = continuing se ines cles u te ued fe — n Ie Oats are a trifle cheaper, the supply them in water administering, e — them slip d hey i For further “details see “ Dixon’s Poultry,“ 24 ele, 5 i sg e ban Gas. _ Bowes AND Acip: GEN Pile the bone-dust in a heap and : 75 890 5080 sacks soak it wi then the acid (one-fourth of one. | English | 2170 2010 ird the weight of the dry bones), on the heap, and see that Leeks, per Foreign. 5570 it does not wa the This will not p. bundle, oft te IMPERIAL | WHEAT, — — Oars. 8 ace Beans.) Peas be. artis ult to binder, bus itmap kai 2 Carrots, per bun., 4d tod. Corn Salad, p. hf. sieve, Jd tols | AVERA | |- | 24s 7 0 e e Sm con arch 9 3d earthen floor. W. “2 1. boiling and effervescence haye Spinach p. 2 n 3 urna eae Ss it 1 2 24 e heap over for a fortnight — — MITHFIELD, Monpay, A N i the sakes, and after that F it over and mix it well w enough dry ashes to make BRAIN’s aa, We e FL We do not keow oy ir. Pedy ener oe this sgn pril 22, The number — kargek is 1 arger, and the average quality an ; ols: can expected savin Mien nee n the rows of We very any Beasts, 330 ng come to much, unless the be 55 Calves; from Scotland, 400 Beasts; and 2500 from pon very ee, could ha 5 Norfolk ore 2 d l P siera not have r st. of 8 Ibs.—s 5 er st. — K Best Scots, Here- B 1 pe ho g by| fords, ‘ 8 elt be, ere advice ee have 8 deen n readers may be — — a . 2 — is likely to be most t advantageous], | anes ae 58 araway, per ewt. — 1 7 in Linseed frei. P- dion a foreign, — white N 4 . — forei Tares, per bush. s are very mis y and Hollan S a a) poea 195 Anm. from Se m Scotland pe) Beasts; from Norfolk, 300; Monday last 1 e, E, FRIDAY, APRIL 26. — Since At and 123 sae ch Cows counties, arrivals of grain var pare} bore: very insign r of Best S 3 3 10 to 4 2 this rat lively on t ket was more y t : ford do, gate 2to8 4 Ditto palin n a dla meatal: lieh Pill suce TEA Best 44% roll — of; foreign Wes tyro l — ee quality Beasts 2 6 — 2 10 Ditto Sord 22 3 Felsen advange of 10st bee Tuesdays raino m Rast: RF. Mr. Hewitt Davis has st 1 416 Leak pisini 1 0 eg was a dail cle, one ee r cheaper, a oaeiio g passage is extracted fem an amended by! Ditto Shora . 3 8—4 0 Pigs ae eS Ce eee Beas “Oat was steady at late prices. THE -10 GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND O ESSRS. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS will wll “el iby tion, at the Mart, rtholo F pat i20 i N x 0 ES; also the newest other p May be Catalogues È had at the Mart, and of the Auctioneers, Leyton- 8 AS, GERANIUMS, CARNATIONS, e AND piri ih TEA TREES IN POTS, HERBACEOUS PL ANTS, ROSES, &c. ? r HASLAM = sell by ‘Auction, as a i he Auc FRIDAY, May 3. ection bove, at tion Mart, on WEDNESDAY, May 1, and “catalogues may be had at the Mart, and of OR CONSERVATORIES, 16 oz. from 2d. to 34d. per foot, | In boxes of * $ * 8 3 : by - and under 1 * oe 16 6 26 „ Frå „ N „ Hoa by 6 10 by 8.20 6 feet and 200 feet cases of large Sheet "Glass, f for cutting at 23d. per foot. — Plate Glass, from 18. 2d. to 2s. per fact, „ to siz HARTLEY’S PATENT eevee aa HOT WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL BUILDING. an ay ma bones begs et. ja announce that his id LER ” may now be had in 1 to suit — —.—.— of —— from that of 100 feet t 2000 feet of 4-inch pipe. Improved * raen BOILERS, 3 upwards, adapted oe for 1 or portable engines, “and | guaranteed to be m AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. the best principle. Buildin any kind wa ee by hot water. „A liberal ee. to the Trade. N. E HILL, , Horticultural Works, Greenwich, TO FLORISTS, HORTICULTURISTS, &c. S PECISTERED, No1493 BY ORRELL 149 FLEET S7 LONDON ££. MORRELL'S PROTECTED FLOWER LABEL, e, 3 ad of 50 feet ea : 15 4 and 63 by 44 ... 10s. a. T ~ 5 and 71 by 51 >: Od. *. Bt ad a 183 6 9 4 7 „ 10 by8 0 NS. OPAGATING Fs aie. 12 in. wee’ 25. Od. E diameter wee Oa; 2d, 14. 77 — ay el oe * * ot 3 16 ie „ =! me 4 18 ” — 3 6 57 a . 6 20 ais „ - 75 z 8 22 a ise "e -8 = 8 10 24 as 8 3 is yee ks 0 2 6 0 ne 2 CRE AM POTS, 10 is ss mie 4 m 2s, each. 1 m 2 6 BEE GLASSES, same sizes. METAL HAND i CUCUMBER. i mi ches 8. 2 * inc 12 inches long 72 én se 2 7 14 i L 15 75 * 2R 8 0 16 i yas yä 4 W ir woe 2 18 a ae 5 6 8 10 0 20 r Per, 8 24 12 22 ` eE nbale Open tops, 15. extra. 24 2 Glass Shades ; . and Slates of any size ; Was asp 1 raps, 3s. 6d. per d. zen; Shades; Rough Plate Glass of every thickness. . for nae the quality of milk, 4 tubes, 78. 6d.; 6 gos rH Glass Stands for Pianoforte, and every article in t JAMES PHILLIPS AnD Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET WITHOUT, LONDON. F ARTLEY’S P „ a TERTA GLASS FOR € ~ panei Sip RIE ee Article in ton RDENERS˙ — of Saturday, Denies 1849, “ Contin ued experience leaves us no room 25 dauki that this is the best 8 an 3 and that it w me super sede glass peat aad * ead for the greater cart ‘of erde ur se os me 1 8 d for Rou h late cultural purpose.” he best s me oa ob it which oa yess yet seen was Naas by Messrs, Hantreys, AND SOLD BY MESSRS. JAMES PHILLIPS & CO., 116. BISHOPSGATE ST REET.” GLASS FOR CONSE RY AT ERS HORTICULTURAL © URPOSES, e. therefore suitable fi ae wet, or dry, and house, Greenhouse, or the open un Flower Sticks, of — lengths, from 12 inches ppwards, May be had of most Seedsmen and Ironmongers in town country ; and — at 149, Fleet-street, London. fPROTECTION) SSS ———— —: — —— HEAP AND EFFECTIVE FENCE AGAINST Netting of various ude — smallest Rabbits, in — of 50, 100, or yards ny giv umber of s, at pr ing from 4d. 10 Is. yard viary Net at propor — ia vices, None eent out without at least rin coats of the best Anti-corrosive Paint, estimonials cf t st and most able charact ed durin 1 years, dvertiser to EL TaLyor, Barnwood, ata at the Manufactory, Stoke Ferry, Norfolk. 271 Da Re 1 SEATON, COAST OF DEVON. O BE LEN ATON, COAST OF DEVON. sion, by the "year, or — a —— the MAN — ` Dining and Drawing-room 1 10 Fe cn er u £ Mr. JOHN HARE, House-agent, Taun ees r FPOR INVESTMENT OR OCCUPATION.—A most eligible FREEHOLD BESAPE E, containi aore s Ambis, Partute, and a ing W ia ae — $ 8 mil s fro London, a sh aon phe — — . Markettowos Large * ve lately been — uildi ings on the Est — property would form an a investment for Py gentleman ‘ond of agricultural pursuits. me on the Estate is abundant. — g Attorney-at-Law, 1, court gs, TEPHENSON anp Co., 61, Gracechurch-street, London, and 17, New Park-street, Southwark, Inventors and Manufacturers of the Improved CONICAL and 3 1 cena arta res e solicit the c Horticulruri: 3 uch improved — of lopper, 1 — e t is reduced. T Boilers, which now known, scarcely req cription, „* to ies se who "hays not jaan them in operatio ag ee ae r: as reference of the highest 8 1 be 5 kat. hey CUCUMBER MLL ING Tons SHEET GLASS, which is of * the best descripti: 1 and Tiles, Milk Pans from sdiameter, fiom Tubes, m 12 to 24 inches a mopar at 1d. per inch. a —Lists may be had, on application at — Withou ut, same side as C SHEET, AND ROUGH, P e GLASS, Of every — a. ] FOR USE. inele A 1 of GLASS MILK PANS, ORE AM POTS, Laetometers, Bee Glasen, Fish Globes, and all kinds of Dairy Glasses, Hyaci — Tubes, and every other supplying, never blot, never o — for 12 hours. for office-stands, desks, &. pole sae: Wholesale W p Shades, Gas r * — Pumps for Farm — Our Catal talogue of 18 folios is the most Warehouse for most complete ever published. aa or F should be-without publi atis on sending i postag» stamps irae prag — NE and Co., 48, Leicester. London. oy gt CON: SERVATORIES, dc. Hude 5 Co. supply 16-02. . tish Manufacture, at priees va from — to sa. square foot, for the equired, many t dert of which are kept ready — for immediate delivery. Li ces and estimates forwarded on application, for PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK © CROWN GLASS, GLASS Kien Pe ATER PROPA AGATING GLASS MILK PANS, PATENT. . e WINDOW r LASS, SHADES, Y and 35, Soho- po — — Ta — Gas Glasses, Genuine White | ht baie FELT for STRAN i oten ries Pe Chronicle first Saturday in each month. * WIRE GA id NETTING.— 3 2 feet wid $e 2 @ 22 eta E3 222 2222 3 8 OH ros inch 3 light, alee * 7d. per yå. arane yd. 9 64 2- — ane strong » ee 9 13-ineh light p cea, oe : 8 1 lg-inch „ strong hd se * lg-inch , extra strong ,, g made any width at 3 If the upper half is a coarse mesh, it will reduce the * = fourth. Galvanised spa -proof for pheasantries, 3d. per square foot. Patterns forwarded Manufactured BARNARD and BISH or. Marketplace, ich, ivered free of expense in London, Peter- 2 N STRAND FENCING, as fixed by R. S. is cheaper, —.— and more . 8 E SASU LINE. Ae NG CONDE one AND PLAT TED CORD R HANGING Pr PICTURES, „130, 5 „London se, Brunswick-street, Biken wate rav ig Gutesbend. on Tyne. BY HER MAJESTY'S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. ROGGON’S agence ASPHALTE e 3 has been ex eee nd pronounced efficient, be — dg aka — 7 tad ote s wie snd elegant ts ay Co., 2d. Itis portable, being packed in rolls, and not table to | Be ON BD. S for COVERING and, Go'e, 0 a aged g the = ation of Mann aaa of © nials, an ulliustructions, ox application Ono ag Co., 2, er till Londo most of the Nobility’s seats and — N users throughout the kin and Co, beg to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, 17. Ne Park-street. very article required for the construction Horticultural Buildings, as well as for heating ed upon the most ad terms, Co — Ko., of Iron or Wood, erected upon the most ornamental designs. Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Wire-work, — R. NE their various fitt bles, with from 6 to 9 ingaj Bon nt gratis on application to Pay Duraux aud Co., ee N 4.5 Red-lio „ Holborn, — * The above Dibb es ryt: aigh given by the yal Agricultural Foce at ——9 CHEAP AND ponam ROOFING. BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT, NEILL ann * of Lam “buildings, Bunhill- + tom Lo udon, the Man FOR ROOFING 0 THE ASPHALTED PE FELT FOR ROOFING. . ding: r un Farm B. k es. içulrural Shows, it Felt which has btained Two dads tip Yat PRIZES, ond te She Fel the Felt sour pat ag bee, 9 adopted by E, iid bd Bs Sates of Ganpehs, Kyou’ Pa s PARK, x nd on the N the Dukes o. erland, 4 Norfolk, Rut. land, Newcastle, Northumberland, Buccleuch (at Richmond), the late Earl 8 3 and most of the Nobility and . and at the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Socrety’s House, Hanover. square, It is half the price of any other description of Roofing, and effects 2 par 4 st bem pei ia } aig Rene of Roofs. Made to any length by afan RICE Ons 1 Fan 8 „ rr a with Directions for its ‘Use, phe: od Tees of seven yes a cone „ with referen o NO — 2, lla tc SAA roofs covered with the edison: ho ME West; mins ster Hali, with F, nape and Gos Felt about the construction of Roofs, or n afforded any proposed particular 3 ari my of the Felt. Eee. TO YOUR STABLE Lape TURE, attend to its economy and Corn-dealers’ Bills Chay F MACHINES.—Horse M asters sho} ive Hay or Wheat Straw with EEY allow, and th ts should ised. MABRY WEDLAKE’S superior CHAFF MACHINES and OAT F an — 9 — the premises (40 y urch-street N. B. Chaff cutting and Oat-bruising Machinery by horse. power. Old Maghines repaired. and mak Hoes À Kasp rs A HORSE FOR LESS THAN pas BRUISE THE OATS UR HORSES? No. Th se Sep CO. bus Bagi, — ly all s ore. a dai 2 E BeSt 118, ae N. B. Linseed Mills, Bean Mills, and Malt Mills, in great varity. 272 THE GARDENERS’ Pe CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 27. TOS NOBLEMEN and ¢ — | GENTLEMEN who zequire 22 T SUPPLY of PURE WATER 3 = ' L ASTON and AMOS PATENT HYDRAULIC and without manual labour beg to offer their improved is perfectly 5 EASTON and AMOS have now been a i. years, afii ple proof of its great value and efficiency. s tes the expense of the Machine, Pipes for the con- ance of —— r pe and 2 3 had on application TON a NSULT ING ENGINEERS — the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL A at their office in Orange-street, Trafalgar t the Works in the Grove, Southwark, London. BT HER ROTALLETTERS „ MAJESTY’S PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. E DENCH i . the attention of Gentlemen about to ereet Ho „e., to the vast superiority in 3 res ssessed oe. bie his ATEN T — which he r in every res —— £ ‘foot. long, f farnished, charged, fro to ls. 6d. ding to size and . aor with wood kor. ROSSKILL’S PATENT MEGAR- Pa aw med Wheat, Growi ng Ciod Crops, Grass Land Soft Soil, and — Á and Waggons 3. prizes at Norwich. Prize Portable Farm | Railway, wil pay rite = — frst year, = = receipt of six penn tage stamps, new Illu Newspaper ta! pien ogue Ril be ‘sont tii per post, — Fall —.— ars of the newest and best Field, ee and Barn Im- lementsynow kept in Seats d for or delivery fro Hull by water or rail tall parian fje king Address Mr. Crossk 5 2855 Works, Beverley. INGHAM BROTHERS, 170 ‘on-street, Bir- Lp es ) Da ZINC M ORARE or ders, Flower- pots, & c., in boxes of 00, The Zine Labels are — i N of for their 2 e sh ee ease, is secured, Dir . ections fo for use bottle of e 2 hae od in 2 G. and J. DEANE, a taua Warehouse, 46, King William-street, London- FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER. HOSE Pot, yas LYNE HAN RUBBER PIPES a) TUBING. conveying d, when dry, a permanent tascription i x — . 9 N.B.—VULCANISED INDIA- RUBBER GARDEN HOSE, faie Roses, Jets, and Branches, complete, with Union ready to attach to Water Cisterns. between ti gy 2 a and the Tan ye e containing an B, the Box, * 8 sent with each box, including he ‘will und the PATENT VULCANISED 1 INDIA- These Pipes are rg represents the Union-jeint, for effecting the communication required, J. L. Hancock ee of the Flexible Garden Hose, to of part SELF AGT PIPE REEL, which is found a most! Winding ying away the Hose All letters sa Ord wi en arks f NNG HOSE . Chimneys, and an Appendix o ot Ventilation of — OF hiiechsA fè. On the 30th instant will b Price 2d., or Stamped 2d THE HOUSEHOLD NARRATIV CURRENT EVENTS. BEING A MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO “HOUSEHOLD WORDS;» CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS. OFFICE, 16, WELLINGTON STREET NORTH, STRAND (where Prospectuses may be had), and all Booksellers, t published, the Second Edition, with Additions, 5s. 6d. cl ORNAMENTA AND DOMESTIC POULTRY; THEIR HISTORY AND MANAGEMENT. By the Rev. EDMUND SAUL DIXON, M. A., Rector of Intwood with Keswick, THE BIRDS TREATED OF ARE: Domestic — 2 general The Canada Goose The Tame Duck The Blue Dun Fowl The Guinea F The Ezyptian, or Cape Goose | The Domestic Goose he Lark-crested Fow? The Spanish Fow wl he Musk The Bernicle Goose The Poland Fowl The Speckled Dorkings The Grey China Goo The Brent Goose Bantam Fowls oo Cochin-China Fowl The White F ronted — The Turke The Rumpless F he Malay Fowl ing ore The Pea Fowl The 2 and N Nani Fowls: Th e Pheasant — Fowl The Wi igeo The Golden and Silver Ham- The Frizzled or Friesland he Game Fowl The Teal aad its Soms burgh Fowla Fowls The Mute Sirat The White China bs The . * It will be fou 1 and intelli i eeper, e d oft 1 oe ot E itis written „siter it. ra 8 upon — attention of the RE 8 nd Comins es Her ald. „ This book e best and most modern authority that can be consulted on the general management of Poultry.” — Stirling Observer, V a Published by * Mattuews, at the Office of the e ee CuRonic CLE AND gag GAZETTE, 5, Upper Wellington-street, Covent-garde en; may be ordered of any Bookse . ̃ ˙ RET NARSON’S ORIGINAL — - CORROSION; “ FAMILIAR IN THEIR Moutus as HOUSEHOLD WORDS.” PAINT, especially patronised b British and other ‘ 5 0 p Shake 2 Governments, the Hon. East India 4 — the principal This day is published, price Elevenpence, Part I. o Dock Companies, most public bodies, and by the Nobility, 0 W O R Gentry, and Clergy, for out-door work at their country seats, LY JOURNAL, designed for the Instruction The Anti- Corrosion is particularly recommended as the most and En . — of all Classes ont Readers. CONDUCTED BY durable out-door Paint ever invented, for the preservation of | CHARLES DICKENS. A Nu is 8 every Satur- e description of Iron, Wood, Stone, Brick, o, Ceme day, re 2d., or stamped, a Part at the end of each Ce k has been proved by the practical test of upwards f 60 years, and by the numero e make 0.16, Wellington-street North (where all Commuñi- — Fa to the Editor must be addressed) ; and all Booksellers On the 30th will be published, price One Shilling, Number 13 of D4 AVID es 5 THE — 25 NGER, OE 57 0141 With R A HABLOT K. BROWNE. n Twenty — oa ers, London: Reape BURY & Evans, II, Bouverie-street. B e & 8 8 8 B 8. a 55 who have given them, have never, yet been equalled by es of the kind hitherto brought before the = e no oe Colours and Prices, together with a Copy of the Testi- ll be sent on application to WALTER CARSON xN, No. 9, Great —— 9 Old Broad- 1 Royal — 4 1 — All o are part ot BELLS SEATER WQU ID CEMENT is Lage for use, aud ighth For beauty appearance of FINE CUT BY THE AUTHOR OF “ VANITY FAIR.” b Roman Cement, or — On tho 30th instant will be published, price 1s., No. 16 of other plastering, qt will N the walls as well as Rom 5 paes — . of 1, 2, and 3 cwt., at 8s., 15s,, and 213 By M. THACKERAY, Author of The 5 Wear ond, „e. With tit trations on Steel and Wo —4 ENT MINERAL PAINTS.—Invaluable for — 5 Ae . will be com pleted in Two Yol not half the cost of — Abe) BRADBURY & evan 1 Bou years, a > cia black, 2s, ; 5 brown, TH, BOTANIC FETES, R Park. — ADIES? COMPANION, Edited by Mrs. LOUDON; 12 April 27, contains num dens, nt’s P cularly requested to be To be completed ving had considerable ex [ 0 W. Garden; Work.! Basket, &c. e., with Illustr. father Mr. Thomas Webber, of Price 8. 6 3 r “Halbert — onthly P. s now ready, pr s. 5d. ; also Parts 1, 2. and 3, 1s, 2d. each. Office, 11, shale street, and all Booksellers and 2 men. NEW WORK ON GARDENING AND BOT AN t On a 10 og be published, WE 2s. 6d., No. iil. 0 ne FLOWE * 20400 R. LINDLEY and Jos sate And — 4 a by = hl 1 Plates f | Wodcuts. This Work, aei fio — ur Cox 8, a Fr 3 tani- cal Draughts pee —— and skill, and a — s Decaisne, 1 expressly enga Proper baithis of —2 illustrated book, ere the e repre — tion — description of all new plants which may we — garden — are of most importance 9 regard to economy andefiiciency. o T BTA Nee No. CCC CX V., for MAT. Price 28. 6d.; by post, 3s, R eat REE-TRADE FINANCE. 98 AGA Pa THE MODERN A UTS. 10 nad Peninsular. Part VI. GIMENT DURING THE AIGN, | THE PENITENT FREE-TRADER. TENOR OF THE TRADE: oo ALISON’S POLITICAL ESSAY OVID’sS 9 REALES, No. VII. CHRISTOPHER UNDER LETTER FROM MAJ OR- GENDIS L SIR W. NAPIER. Wirt BLackwoop and „Edinburgh and London. Orders received 1 all Booksellers. Just published, * b t a mio. — JOSEPHA NOLAN, „ Bachelor’s-walk blin [NSTRUCTIONS FOR THE IMPORTATION, aud al Gegners i be tr. The object, i wi periodicals, in which there is ample — — r. to their | and to which they have now become be Pictorial work. London: Brapsury and Evans, 11, Bouverie-strect. — Price 3s., — pant d; 3s. 6d., free NEW WORK ON BRITI ISH IRB Part 1, on the Ist of May, e 18., to be continued Monthly, A2 — — ATLAS OF PHE sical Illustrated with 4 coloured Plates iE T of description, GEOGR —Constructed by A, PETERMANN, 5- gf the A HISTORY OF BR TISH BIRDS, | with Descriptive letierprese, embracing a general T. MLE, the Rev. F. 0. tee ke E sical — of the Globe, by the Rev. ft. perial ember of the Ashmolean 5 N ghey lery of Nature,” &c. 1 vol. i™ “A work containing ample descriptions, and correct! to, cloth, 2 deitantind eclouced figures of the 5 z at hebe : Wa. S. Oam and co, Amen Corner. iN ä <2 — the means of persons in EMIGRATION To AUSTRaLIA—NEW k iaooank — lite F 3 8 from LIVERPO THE ALBA 1800 tons, to sail 20th “of May. — — SALACLA. ‘bio — to sail 30th 9 ETREL, 1400 tons, to sail . Fori riagha a rature,” 5 and rye a = a a Aln — ships, coppere — copper-fas AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES. ing an | Passage, apply to the owners, GIBBS, BRIGHT, and © Teitin — Plans and Sugg ae of easy application, for | pool. ; H eneng every — of Architec og” 8 rue 1 the Construct in the ion of Printed b. =i Wiırutam Bravsuny, of No. 13, Upper prn Church- REDERICK MULLETT Evans, Printers the County of Middleses, Pr . 0 No. 5. aes paa by them at the 2 O. 442 25 4 R aud 99 — A g SarbRDAr, APRIL 27, 1850. for | Ships, Steamboats, and 3 By R. S. BURN, — Volume Crown Octavo, ee EA ANTONE ET iz t ( N E OENE E SEE NE E ⁵—— 4... ⅛ ͤ! ˙ m w-w̃ Äũg— EEE e l OS ˙ ˙Üw.m ¾ —˙ͥ, ̃ VQ T A THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A 1 Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.— The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 18—1850.] SATURDAY, MAY 4. [Price 6d. 17 er Abies Webbiana . + 3796 Agriculture and its prospects. 285 pAr tural produce, land lo- rd sia abricultural labourers „ icultural Society of England 254 7 — 2 kingd — 22 or 27 246 „%„b 277 — 277 y - R ENDLE’S 8 nee = STA BL SHE 1 see pee strong 3 — for 306. eee „April = SCARLET 15 'RANIU —20 strong plants for 158. f 48.—12 periran — sorts for 18s., or 20 second-class | for 0s. 40 u LLIAS.—Nearly 1000 splendid plants, 18 in. to 30 in. high, 12 for roy 20 for 50s, ; or 40 for 4l. 108. FUCHSIAS.—20 for —— all the newest sorts. 8 selection, ey 85 e above pri our Advertisement in this s, from Paper, April 20th, or fro — Plant Catalogue just out. 786. ; for names, see this — ———.ů. . — — 4.4 | DAHLIAS—NEW_AND CHOICE VARIETIES AT | REDUCED PRICES. M. DENYER, SEEDSMAN and FLrorist, 82, Grace- n ing all the new and venn 12s. to 188 d. each; or 2 Ler 7 a had on appli eovived sper doz. ; the older kinds, but good sorts, W. D. has jus em an grower, the following, ubich m be hadi in — e Autumnal Stocks, 6 Priest 1 7 ; the collection, 1s. 6d. Brompton or Gi —— ars., splendid plant has been conside: sseurs to be the st Tonk anciscea introduced; the 9 is — the large, sni 4 the most exquisite violet blue. It flowers * March June, is easy of cultivation, and blossoms — 0 0 vear-O è year-old — wait axe reqaseied to 8 * — through Messrs. Gamper and Co., 18, Cornhill, London including t the 2 0 oe DELIVERY of all orders above 40s. to all stations Double Baleams, 65 brightest A bias. ve 18 ~ the Great Western, Bristol and Exeter, or on by llyhocks, ne 16 Pond ‘ai 285 Devon e ; or to Cork, Dublin, or Belfast, Walistowers, sinrah — olours, 22 2 0 ene -| Stea er hah Am abe OF FLOWERS ma dus Rhododend * 277 7 11 2 a | Royal C 224 ber, S CHEMICAL PLANT MANURE.—A samp 55 p several days Cropping, three years course eof 2 Savings, labourers’ . . . .. .. .. ll be sent onAris with every order. When the — . s in gaz for the Button-hole, the Hand, the Hair, jji —— ö —— y — 2 EE Steam eee ot.. + 333 this valuable Manure become fully known, it will be used by or any * of the pads In boxes 2 1 oné dozen, for Wares buildings... 5, Trade memoranda » 5 á verybo dy. 28. 6d., postage included, 1 ostage stamps to . 5 Tress, — Tom Apply to WILLIAM E, RENDLE and CO., JACKSON and Townson, 89, , Bish opsgate. „street W Within, London. Farm Remi itae Vi Ha gardening of late pruned 255 Union-Foad, F ESS RS. J. Ax H. BRO N’ 8 New List of Bedding pom gaens ving — Eo sebene 4 - out Plants can þe had by post, 2222 278 a | Wages, labourers’... 381 6284 inna WOOD anv SON have the — of Plants immediately supplied. —— . garde FE Wail teses management Clicks = | offering fi n d first-rate varieties, of all colours, per s d sas : Stet DDAU eee tense 2 Achimenes 1 —— each „ „% aie eee 45. to 6 0 88 8 N gr pag Re 275 ugificra major, do. pry L crimson, white, lilac, pink, and mottled P Anemone j 5 ponien h brida, do Maur andya Emery me oat ae (red), do. ee fine scarlet, blue, purple, and white, 2e doz. 6 0 ERR In Messrs. Woop and Son’s Advertisement, in- < Mitraria coccine rip „„ e Salvias, blue, white, scarlet, and va iit hg 4 0 ; serted . April 27th, for ‘Rhododendron javanicum, per dozen, Phlox depressa, D.s he Paty Ser ct NA Heliotropiums, 4 norte, 5 bt eae o 6 0 Ts. 6d, to 21s., read 7s. Gd. to 218. ea tilla Smoutii, do. tg 3 erinus, grandiflora, alba; 240 lucida, per on: 16 3 0 THS AN WICK Rhododendron J javanicum, e ach. 78. 6d. to Lobelia fulgens, 65. Fa r new scarlet vars., per d +9 0 R. J. att VE Azalea indica, fine — per doz... . 12s, to 24 , best named varieties, per doz. + 6 0 C. E NS has tK ha e to announce SELECT BEDDING PLANTS, Per doz. Oineradigs, Tsy vaiteties, . — plants, per dozen .. 9 0 that on WEDNESDAY, a 15, at 12 foe pa ’clock, by Antirrhinums, best nam Š * 8. Od. Caleeolarias, pale and deep N en red, A aes © gon . on sagged the DUKE e A 1 “om n and on Calceolarias, shrubby A sy ee . to 7 z mes tte A li f hitét: does “6 A rustees of a Fund for the eneht of the fine seedlin 6s, to 0 auschneria Calitornica, fine scarle per . . GARDENERS: 1 r he will offer W Sonne ci bears.) . 9s. to 18 0 | Torenia asiatica, and three sorts of Cupiièas, per doz, ..6 0 : — Sale by 1 Auction, i N a gel Roo gk k ing-street, Meee 9 3 Mini 12s. to yi 0 4 iums, pei be arlets et varietic 5, 7 named, iy A wenty-fou an e celebrate A Cineraria: superb — — 128. to 24 0 per > per dozen, 0s and .. ECTARINE. These plants are in pots, have b propagated | . Fuchsias "tars inds . 6s, to 1 ere} 8 of best s „ per 9 0 expressly for the ty by y oiez 155 Sah rid wort f Serena e, Baos — (vars.), remarkably 6 1 8 — 2 varieties e newest kinds, pero doz, 10 0 ; first specime: at have been offered for sale. 3 ushy, 40s. per 1 6 vi same day. be sold about 150 dwar les, in 6-inch 8 Ivy. i — and White. meee 6 om 1 22 Varigties es dos 6 0 potes ed on th me d adis (ides with mes triped-leay ved for edgings . „ & 0 rapida TE. v. set 10 0 warf Apple of Armenia) jmauy of them are in a bearing 8 ngles’ 8 Boe . Dahlias, show at iy mt yn and 10 0 and pi 5 little trees. weet scented-te aved — — Sion Pe San eb 9 0 L BOTANIC SOCIETY, REGENT’S PARK ee Grisa oe : iat E, , os Pe. wees] HE FIRS? EXHIBI ION OF PLANTS AND Souvenir de Lidge. „ Climbing In pots, per dozen 6 0 - Lobelia cvinds lilacina mite im cara 9 0 haley Roses, ditto” ditto 0 I. Moy 2 ma 5 n take > on 5 „ E 9 rimeon and White te China for l 0 +, Tickets to be obtaine: the Gardens only. +3 fulgens, are new penaa 4 i — — pe Be, in pot one of g e ‘oe ABs 0 of E a of the Society, price Sa. eacb, Tpk Y| Mimulus — very fine e NO FoF as, ditt W es. 44 0 xhibition, 7s. = N. B. gates open at 2 o’clock Penteizinons H t 8 H pierin v indien $ splendid reien * 19 0 HUNDRED POUNDS IN PRIZES, 8 new and superb vars, .. 12s, to 18 4 Select Greenhouse plants, name ae 4 0 HE GRAND FLORAL BRET HORTICULTURAL Salvias, a 45. to 9 = t Cioe DEN one +3 a bad e 7 4 AND FLORAT, BRSIBITION — ͤ IS miana 6 to 12 nae 8. $ L BE H ausch a — . ane e rose 21 0 On Ebro the 20th of Jane, June, 155 in * ious Hall ane po ious “avin - 98,16 18 Mee cee, Rhododen e s, 6d. to . gets on of the ROYAL OLD WELLS Extr a Plants presented itii on order. tal es may be Pa assifloras and Clematis, hardy an Aae species, each 1 6. The SHOW is to all E itors, ntrance | had — on application. Pd oe 3 * — am 44 y name So ad . x Food.. TEE : — — jp — raed ey — * Woodlands Nursery, Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. iio zi N creas, ies: 3 SI ? 2 en— ls — — | — ™ ton, London, May 4 2, K.; and 3d, B. Best Six Ditto ad 10s, and 1l, Orchi- | JOHN B. SMITH begs to inform the Nobility, Gentry, THE FINEST CARNATIONS, PICOTEES, daceous Plants, best Eight, 122. Pest Ditt and the Trade, that his superb Collection of Yellow RHO- Bh, 2. 10s., and 1. EE nse Pla a is, tetas wi ne DODENDRONS, AZALEA INDICAS, de» — are now coming OUELL anv CO,S a e rated Col- and 2. 10s, ; best 4l. and 2l. s, best Si into bloom, and will continue — ag t the present month. 8 4 f Bulbs best Six, 71, and 91. 2 ü: la zo h. Norbiton Nursery, Kingston, ns aa erg e above pee this As 3 = 1 and“ elve. 4l, and 2l. Roses, best health y for sending out, in fine well-rooted tinct varieties, 6L, 3l, and 1l. 10s. Best and? Newest Plant in TO ENGLISH GENTLEMEN, AMATEURS, AND plants, to any pert "of the United Kingdem, or for exportation loom, 3l: ; o, or out of bloom, with mes ark- ERY at the follo rices : shie iii A. A greal roer ar of ae or Spi in and a, DE JONGH E, 20, — Visitandinen, 25 dn Piet of kosy first-rate eii Digina to ee o tabl acao a uchsias, Fruit, Vege- Brussels, has now ready to "send out * 2 10 es, &c., included in the Schedules, which ma, 1 had on i r - new plant FRANCISCEA EXIMIA, received ik „the Pre e application to the Hon, Secretaries, H. W. MILLET and (Including t heer: sne Red-edgea Picotée,, The gem, Mr. J. Tacazr, Esq, — of St. Paul, Brazil, and which received the first prize for t perfect Picotee yet raised, and . w and rare plants at the exhibition of the fay be . in alltne aa ott rs atch een (GARDENERS T ANNIVERSARY INSTITUT ION, tural 1 at Brussels, the 6th of Mar jee 2 This x paring the | 25 pairs of of very fine show varieties of do. do. 3 0 0 do T do. 1. ‘As, to 1 10 @ Fine mixed border Sate er dozen 1 8 0 12 0 2 0 the Funds of this 80 RSARY DINNE: house, Lidgate-hill ow isth inst. of CARLISLE in ite ct Hoi K His Grace the Duke of North- . ch dee n | cary Thomas Hope, Esq., $ Righe Hon. Tera Robert | Jonn Lane Esq rosvenor, M.P. John Lee, Esq. gird es Duke, oo John Lindley, Esq. Joseph Martineau, Esq. Jobn Murra ay, Esq. f- , Esq. William 5 1 9 5 Farmer, Esq. Thomas Findon, Esq. Robert Glen: Tind, Sigismund Rucker, Esq, William Gregory, Esq. John Strickland, Esq. 5 Hanbury, E Thomson, Eeq, A. Henderson, Esq. James Thorne, Esq, William Hill; Esq. > = — boa Esq. Robert Steiner Holford, Esq. C. Whee sq. on Table at lait past Fives — precisely. ak a at ~ Bing Tavern SEEDLING AN TIRRHINUMS., JAMES SA AUN ANDERS AnD SON havi lid par- ention to the — — of the re beautiful ardy p a'y yra h of 12 from their large and u d col They bin found ectly distinct, and cannot fail to give the most satisfaction. Fifty spikes of flowers were sent to Dr. ——— Who desoribes them thus i ardeners Chronicle, Li y Nos, 5 and 42. P 8 is a ht self. pots yellow. Yo Meg ae u had better select the most distinct stri for seed. Yours is an excellent breed Per 2 z chad on . app 2 remittance is reapeetfully requested | Strong plants will at 305. the set of 12; ; gai uey! » in | 6d, to 53 55 free oft bott a May 4, True old í 0 PANSIES, the fines comp ising all those exhibited in the ood i reson at prep Metropolitan Ex i- bitions, 1 4 A Tosin, well established in small pot or per pos 1 S. all of the very best sent my last season, 9s., 12s., id 188. per dozen, ee Spectabilis, WERBEN AB, „ 46s. to 128. per doz PETUNIAS, 1 „566. to 125. per do: CINERAR 5 93. to 188. per doz, CHRYSANTHEMUMS, sy haus, * 93., & RICAS, comprising sula, Cavendishii, Mirabilis, Cerinthoides, g ggregata, W estcot- tiaua, Sindryana, &., &c., flowering plants, 98. » 125. per doz. HOYA BELLA, per post ost free, 7s. 6d. per plan FUCHSIA CO Š: THUS sus, 3s. 6d. per . $ MBIFLORA ALBA, 3s. 6d. per plant, * ge ôd. — — e a Splen = Splendid’ collecti ends all in , p s Grandis,” * Wor rtleyana e Carminata spi bens > lendens,” 3 274 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [May 4, 1 ANTED GARDEN T LANTS, NEW AND SANES WARR ASS . RO WN are now sending oat the Se ( *EORGE.BE BENNET b 4 my inform the lovers of and all interested in Gardenin BOLS. in * 4 ioe Their Deseriptive Catalogue rns that s still a large quantity of NEW ZEA- are 4 — to examine G . and J. Deane’s extensive Stock 4 be had — r penny s amps. LAND F FERN EY D9, and as 1 70 oe aioe in 2 GARDEN NING Sm biiir * mae hk — "GERA TUMS. that they have vegetated. per pa e names j t f last season, for | of the varieties are as follows: No.1, Todia 2 variety aus yo and Chairs. E waves fille celection, e Topping’ Brilliant aoe} tralis ; No. 2, Liso a medullaris, ‘fine v. vari ‘ ; No. 3, C 1 — — — |Pi Ele — ; Hoyle’s Crus Rolla, Prometheus, and Sparkler ; | thea dealbata; No. 4, mixed varieties of To kokeki yllum } 1 — at erers and Potato $ o Forks Beck’s Delicatissima, Emi rincess, 3 Symmetry, LD mg mc Adianium s, &c.; No. 5, 1 varieties of Also- | Ba gzing Hooks eis ty + Bills Sundown, and Harlequin; Story’s Mont Blanc, N A 1 Whomes’ a dea * — 4 ver Theo Fa Fern; No. 5, ame — 45 ul- — 1 peaa a akes a a bare enen, tl Victoria, and Princess He remittance must acco mp any . bai Wiehe of ten folowing choice varieties for 21s. ; Purchasers postage —— or Post- — 2 — —— Mayala at Coventry, 5 terns Sand Frames Doors „ Scissors selecti : Hoyle’s Augus Isabella, and Josephus . 450 f 151 ire, near Cov: otanical Boxes * 1 Shears (riety, Beck’s Crusader, gs ria Gigantic, Gulielma, Honora, 5 5 188 aie eed — n- Hand-giass 8 — in great . CCC and | A EORGE GIBBS anD Co. beg to notice their mix- x- — Hay Kui — — — e oF AA aw oe Babes 0 tures for laying Lan wn to Permanent Chaff Knives ä — A Scythe Stones j onarch, and h agog, Black Prince, read The general — ee Berns have given 12 many Daisy Rakes Horticultural Ham- Shears, various — A a Fio Begum, $ — ( 3 Mrs, | years past, and the present low prices of 328. per memeber — bles mers and Hatchets — — g of pins seat NE e s ime 7 2 bushels on 12 Ibs. to each acre, they y trust Pare = Ta ee ock Spuds Hotbed Handles ickle = orders. Mixed See at for roving o — an T Ladies’ Set of Tools Sp d Twelve — —. — 128.; 25 ditto, 22s. ; 50 ditto, 4 — agen z Ib.; fine mfr ia ring Lawn A ls, 4d. p ib. Draining Tools — La bels, various pat: — ee — Shovels Good old named sorts, 63, to 93. per doz. ; Scarlets, 63, to s Their Priced List for oy R e te 1 Tur D Wurz Shears rns, in zinc, por- Switch 2 NY TUMS and other Farm Seeds, will — forwarded on application to 26, Flower Scissors _ — Ke. Twelve oft tbe following g for Arm cote well 58 salostion, 208. : Down- street, Piccadilly, Lond „ Stands in W 5 = eels Transplanting Tools Shepherds Beanty of Winchester, Lady Rivers, and Queen) (TRASS SEEDS. — Mixtures of selected natural | „273 Iron Mattoo ks Turing Trons Victoria ; uviere s, Bouquet tout fait ; super, G SEEDS, with a proper f proportion of permanent e PRANS pryn Wall Wann Henders of Anjou, T and dalla, Ambrose Je nny Lind Clovers, — aying don "Tand pe 3 ent — * iet Plant Pe ce Metattic Wire stalig Pots enders ris ; | tures, to suit the soil to be la a ixtu Garden —— and — — Weed Extractorsand Black Primes ce, Mia Belle Africana, Lady Flora Hastings, and | fo or Water adows. a tmanianum. 3 of the above for 4 z or — Lawns ; Italian, lens . 3 cebarrows FUCHSIAS. ł and other Bye- Lon Yellow Slona; AEE ee 2 m Tools Twelve — che ae new varieties for 15s, ; Purchaser’s and other Mangold Wurzel ; Jeden inet — sorts), Hybrid 52 and 3 DEANE are! Sole Agents for 3 pana selectio : Low’s Splendida, Story’s Elerantiasima, New- on seen © urnips ; all ki 8 of ory: . Agricultural and NENT ABELS. 8 — of which, with the Diustrated Use ae ani : s e * — G1 m4 , the pacers fo She of Horticultural Tools, ean be sent, post paid, to any part of Beauty, and Ne plus ultra ;, Turville’ bry Gem, Fire Ro -a Agricultural Soci ety of ngtan corner of HALF- the United Kingdo om.—DsAne’s Hore airaa Ton) N, : Fapfer; Lonan General” Se pe int s riteri on; Mayle’ MUON TENET; —— opening ws the Monument, 46, illiam-st., London. bridge. Purity, Kendall’s Elizabeth ; Barnes’ Rev. —— uE Fre BE NG PLANTS. “ 5 ORTICULTUR A L BUTLI D ING AND, HEATING AND HEATING 12 sez mR older vara, 18 0d Pd 12 fine ä . 58, Od OHN HAYES, FLORIST, 2 Su urrey, wil send 8 25 do. 10 0 th re llowing Bedding Geran , 33, 6d. per dozen; l 1 arieties, in — choice assortment, 258. | all * ins hinds of Bedding Plants, 2s. d. per e a ms | BOILERS OF gf SIZES TO Te 0 OPERATION, t out of pots, 2s, 9 Boom er kinds, 1s, 8d. RAN Twelve of the following for 12s. ; Purchaser’s selection, 15s. : 75 2 ] muin viet — brilliant — Saa a 2 52 SCARLET GERANIUM, “ COMMANDER- IN - CHIEF,” 10s. 6d. This splendi variety sh ould be in every garden where ` —— um is grown, as it cannot be too highly recommended ARET G GERANIUM, u Maaren ů ”. Ta 6d... Aü — — to the Trade o eraniums where three are taken. a Emeryana, . or osati sulphurea splendens, Bone arge yellow, and very fine for bedding, 5s,; Tren. — scarlet Geranium, — êd, NEW HERBACEOUS PLANTS. Campanula nobilis alba, 2 6d.; Pont innn to spectabile, 53, ; Seu- 82 DNN ia, san.. be 38. 6d. ; Anemone vitæ- 2 F eiphinium — enum, 38. 6d.; and Funkia grandifiora, 3s. 6d. ae ä 3 nd . a erian « & — pllosus, 7. 72 7 6d. and 103, ris Daphne . öd.; ears tradenia — 78. 6d. di Hoya balla (Veiteh’s), 10s. 6d. ; H be (con and Its, — rg 90 58.; G. — ma- S 2 ®© 5 T shovellers, gold- riety), 10s. 6d, era 2 — ( erantha, 5s, ; Hydrangea — 38. 6d. ; Gloxinia v i Fuchsia Prince range, Fair Rosamond, on , Sims Reeves, — of England, Grand Master, and Confidence. The seven for 30s., or 53, each, with the usual discount — the Trade. . Pricea Catalogues of all 7 new Bedding on a CCC ĩ˙¹m] ee ee) B PHEASANTRY, Beaufort: street, King’s- Tro: elsea, by serials patent to her Majes d R. H. Prince Albert.— RNAME WATER FOWL, consisting . ack an Thine ana NN bint A r- 7 e, teal, wall, ise Son cfr ” es Bes Malay, P * erg fowls “white, Japan, pied, and common pgri and — Sias pigs; and at 3, Half- moon- passage, Gracechu 575 IVES. 1 NEIGHBOUR — Ne ere ance that they have this season an ex tensive 7 supply — their various I 0 57 Bia. HIVES, ulars testimonials enclosing three postage — to Mr. Jonn 2 oe. he collection ts of The Single Box Hive,” The Amateur Bar Hive,” The Improved sacar a = Ke, from ap f which the — 4 be taken at any tim without e Bees, and m ve paper, e receipt of y | Witson, 50, 8 Manchester; AUSTIN — MAszIx, 135 Trongate, Glasgow. 9 38. ‘a : N ‘hem fires will = m 10 to — hours . attendance, por extensive ar- angements now in full operation = emises, * to b d to sa Bog ont and at ae. E Se extensivo o Ji — Pla hich are sold ———— and Catalogues 33 on APP J. WEEKS and Co., King’s-road, Chelse O BE DISP OSED OF, the fine BED oF — ssessed by the late Mr. JohN RONALDS, 0 livers 3 e whole 7 or ee They will be in bloom after the of this month (May).—Brentford, May 4. — — — AND 9 made and — Builder, Claremont-place may be had to the a Gentry, a the counties in Englan 5 TO FLORISTS, _ HORTICULTURISTS, &e. r ; "= PECISTERED, NOJ493 BY CEHORRELL [49 FLEET S7 LONDON, pe Marg rendy for D LABS deliy ’ on org a any —— al —— . old, we or ary, * — suitable for the house, Greenh ound; also his SMa wer * M. JAS. be which are well e and in fi — stock, he is enabled to offer them — doz. GERANIUMS, varieties of last — pT —— ute m nt varieties i à AZALEAS, all the new variotias oo 12 toate a I S. “a n Š doi 123, to 240 ro STOVE PLANTS, do. ass e ee Oe ee DAHLIAS, do. jay sa OO oe SIES, do, do. Se oe oe PETUNIAS, the best of lastseason . $s 10 68. p D es may pe had on Stove and @ all unknown ——" tion. large of — 5 Bower Harik ries, Maidstone, Kent, May e - our Verbena Su scarlet. Its habit for bedding is the appearance “SUNSET ” VERBENA RS. JEYES anp CO. — much pleasure in ering for Sale the above v. CHRONICLE. ofk ‘growers named below have deseribed i its — nset’ is quite distinct f — any other best we know of. The for a mass of its flowers has all the n lied, iB — ar J wa — to the name is well app of a —— orde — three will be s * E the Re are Flower Seeds —— and 8 Paper of — 9 Ne sperton ma membranace rs osotis azoricus, “amp pe rrayan — ed. Cc um- — 53. each ; —The Pric ot we" . i r Horttoulturat B Buildings” Medal was unanimously awarded Devon and Cornwa 0 offer potas at DUCED PR ead We shall have at — THREE THOUSAND oe and FUCHSIAS ready for deli y next, as well as a larg e quantity of Geranium, Camel 1 leas, C. „ Antirrhinums, emums, with 9 — of 6 Greenhouse, Hothouse, and Herba- plants, will be found in our new Cata- on aj 7111 E. RENDLE & co., Seed Merchants, Plymouth, ae EST. TABLISHED 1 1786, STAR NURSERY, * G be — ike Floral aot plod ansies, Book &c., and may be had on — — GIPSY P na + 1. 8 kerd — Pelargonium of ce, Conspicuum, Narcissus, 4 — t show —— years, in extra ae —— NEW PANSY, HUNT’S “ HELEN, sg Fi me gained more first class certificates’ any oth my rap St — ype eading w d flow — al GOLDEN vn YELLOW W Datta, OLIVER'S 10 GOLDEN i DROP,” ee gl oe class certificates in | th, mi 65 five 2 each in Daan 10s. 6d. 2 — — — LAD GRENVILLE,” a fancy Jear; colour, deep red, distinctly tipped with white; as a guarantee in 1 first class certificates four extra * 6d. — — t roots ofall the best and other Dahlias, at moderate 5 ANTI — cen “ee . Ewan TILEY begs to infs rm the lovers of the above beautiful flower, that he will. be be ready to send out, after the 7th May, Five superb Seedling rs Selected from above ten thousand 3 * tra, 5s Gough, 3. splashed and studded over on various coloured grounds, give them a appearance—above all the older varieties. The sete 3 be sent for II. «being a varieties, warrants them n Parties fale àt a distance pyre cite hae Leng i | fully packed stout boxes, : free, on Trat of Post-office order for the of WI varieties of last and | į er; tions from Great e piken | Fancy * o but one — saps st A that the — museum The commissioners we, in co we be t ged to differ from the com- are bound to say We. * with ae. with patience, eh considered . — tality — — — — ni ot comm bined with aiai ju Sinan at i in — of public policy. Nor have they always perceived =. a — of action which may be tolerable in s becomes — when applied to national interes ts. About three years have = ed since we ventured to suggest the expedien n to the Royal 0 depart of the n togeth ood 1 of modern books upon natu d of | connecting them -room, public lectures, | ¢ &c. (May 22, 840. commissioners did not overlook this recommendation; on th 5 e missioners do not, however, refer z their report to the lojidi] of e the botanical collec Russell- cy to Kew, whence we r minds up selves e adoption of the practice of giving public lectures, because they of t variety of mate- lal men of science, literature, and art, may assistance to their researehes. ir Hans SLOANE rendered as aiet p possible, as well towar e desire of the pam as aor the improve- je, a and informati PERSONS,” To us it appears „ museum to be made useful to to all persons, in every way that increasing knowledge and intelli- I sits: TRO CANANI mean to say tnt public esters do not materially, in such collections Ponh improvement, knov persons ;” nor can they intend to limit the col; lections to “the sat the desire of the eu: 8 the effect of their decision is to mak r for idlers to stare at. ws, at — entitles them to | commissioners against san 2 the dried — from Great Ru Tae for sale. On admit that the practice of the 24 plants which it has been to 1 > ji 1850] THE GARDENERS 275 OLLYHOCK | the — the ee oop Dt OF ag cag ad 8 3 and that of the Jardin des TLE to a T ental institutions mall quan of SEED The First Meeting place on S of 8 18 in J. ULAT EONS — — — ioties es of * w olours, a packet Subjects for Exhibition am be at this ‘Office on yr favour of tt the introduction of this practice,” v double vari * 152 the — of postage stamps the at the Garden -past Eight o’clock, A. x., | the ot recommend That is t of which will be sent post an $- med varieties, for 5s.— | on the day —— hi h ar 18 do say, they to the amount of 2s. 6d.. or in 7S Th 4 Gates — to to —— at One, P.. Tickets are | f at what works well in Paris and 8 Liyncombe Vale Nursery, Ba i rik ED SEEDLING i- issued to at this Office, price zor at the Garden is not to be adopted in London, and that a N helk 15 Fat Eclipse, 10s. 6d. ; Beauty of Rich- inthe afternoon of i ofthe ram Fellow o Exhibition, a * — each; but which is found of great — utility i el Pet - — êd. ; istinetus, 76. See der ab a N.B. No Tickets will — T — — — pe 9 Helas dwell sell-street h 0 * i l Wa, Rumery and Sox gbogo ent ta, tea Pomme ae Exhibition. — commissioners dwe upon the e inexpediency of . description of the above splendid FUCHSIAS ORTON mig ee MEETINGS. — Raisers of allowing the collections to be placed “at the dis- hich will be sent ou! t on = after the 7th of May, wi e gs and others will pléase to observe these meet- p of lecturers not attached to the museum :”” dlio to trade.—Gilling, Richmond, ——— will not be “held when Pe, inet litan Exhibitions fall dit 2 ‘thy 3 7 AHLIAS — t (Keynes’), 10s. 6d upon a Wednesday, as that otanical Society does sh, Id th we + eg iM 5 7 m. officers „ 108. 04") next week. shou emselves deliver the lectures. e co ; F. Bathurst (Keynes’), 108. 6d., 9 certi- . mAh cortifictake (Dodd's), 10s 1 ates ; Queen of censors of of r Blea dh den Misosllany.” n Bee think o Bars say that superin- s — U 7 . R e 180, 4 N 8) D Beck, Worton Cottage, Islewor ten and managem alone sufficient to s .6d., A a ela . . ol <2 a Te Ts. 6d, 4 Highland Chief, 7s, 64., 5 certificates, Flying Dutch- 77 OLOGICAL GARDENS, REGENT'S PARK.— engross the Se ae the abilities” of the officers of Gd., 5 certificates; Forget-me-not (Hooper’s), 7s. 6d., ission every day in — WEEK, except the mu so more should man, 7s. 6d., ‘all be loadings a) mhon Aina plants, on “applicatio now ready | Saturday, at SIXPENCE each p given. But i isi its 80 5 We saben it that the following 0 3 > for Baw = Aeri — — The G darneners Chronicle. ron le. facts, 8 by the witnesses, entirely negative RS. S. anD J. DILLISTONE “ea to offer the ic the rea in good pa a TURDAY, MAY 4, 1850. The aper ‘of the Banksian collection states si nis to 9s. per dozen — — c aenga bes and fancies 6st to 128 wp pen MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. S. hg Peis as follows: “ The general or arranged Fuchsias, fine 012s, „ GRMN Gonncsssconseencemsssi — Gera genie fine variety s. to ie, ‘and 7 — » Monna, May 64 Pathologiea 9 225 scl not more, possibly somewhat ae scarlet ry * British Architects ( ee Ba unarranged, or geographically arranged — aa Herbaceous Piants, in choice variety, 5s. per i A per 100. a if. TEC Reale . 8 Ee may probably furnis or 6000 additional 11 — * ah cs... beau may blue bedding plant, of dwarf Royal e Fanfaren . .. 2 7 species. We may therefore assume the herbarium, P z at, in Oo e variety, 4.1 29 Ber Abioi ae Society of ifta —.—.—.55 P.M. whose pri. joa v 3 es, fine 5 a, China, Bourbon, and Noisettes, 6s., —— skies 3 „are cient to engross the time and Mi ANTS. per dozen. oa Sir., the abilities of “tis 2811 f the botanical A 8 Ro „of Literature sosse, u. * eT — tae best Freich and others ... 4s. t0 12 2 . n Hee — —— $ rat, t as containing 36,000 species. This depart- “Verbena, “Lilac ” a fine lilac, and perfumed ; habi * $ pii ee of Scarlet Defiance, ee and ordered by al who saw itin 3 z 1 Aan t — ment of the museum was — med in 1827, or 283 years autumn; only a few plants to spare, at 5s. . u f Anat ae 2 Px, Nan from the grea t her 1 left t by Sir Josep —— "of Bedding Plants, in —— ås, per dozen; 8 on Rag" sda iis ala Hil Hartes aig ane no Fe of the ottan nt 2 —— are respectfully requested from 8 cor-| THE Repo: e Co Shaping onan appointed to rary see ` 133 — se ar a parcels paid s 385 London inquire into e Se Wiin aad- Government of tie mitted by the friends of that great man that it could ish Government. arr, nearly a be fe a half for its in herbarium! ! What the e kn recei e charge at 5002., it will fi follow that the Bes — 9 been 11,5007. — 23 years, or nearly two pounds per specie s. This mus be admitted to be a startling result, singe it is 3 lected that the value of such things i is . pe species, and that the number of species the herbarium of the British Museum is orn — ably less than in some private herbaria of this oe? paeen no ai 1 s ment, and manageme: supplied beyond what could 2 ere from $ the n of f their possessors. prese: . be of the * e tion Gi — oo superintende d, ed, we have no e. wledge: but if it 1 4 al like what a part o when consulted by us some years ears sinc, we ean only say that 1,500 has been paid by the nation to v e. all events, in the face ‘such a nt this, it is difficult to un wy the com- of leisure as a ers could have assigned w reason a public lectures should ` ote be — by the museum officers. — ad intel and wou in such sodas oe we must th eK Phat iy. is ola r 276 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [May 4, will be brought to the hammer by Mr. Stevens (see, viz., the presence of iodine in a species of Cress, Curled, Canada Dwarf Curled, gg a r Kale, Green Advertisement), and no further supply e of unknown origin, M. Chatin has ascertained Borecole, Dwarf Green Borecole, Frisé vert à — market until next winter: so tha the urchase hat ists in the common 5 and court, Frisé à pied — By — or other of the above these plants wi e clear year in advance of iks that this fact is neither peculiar i r | names this is own to everyone, earliest A aga ity sik ich may be offered for | Common to 3 that iodine i entirely absent ~ p “te was found to represent exactly the finest from odede at a events, it ot found in ter- Dwarf Curlies grown many years ago in some part sale hereafter. We Sa this for the e of restrial, whilst it is alwa s present in aquatic plants; Scotland, the plants being very dwarf and closely cure correcting a misappre ension upon the subject; that of the latter, those living in running contain more 2. Tall Green Curled, alias Tall German Greens, some persons havin at the present sale | iodine than those living in stagnant water ; that, if the | Tall Scotch Kale, Tall Green Borecole, Tall Z to a speedily followed by another. Beyond the | stagnant w. is large enough to be much disturbed German Tall Curled Greens, Green Winter Greens, r. N 1s now directed t to sell, no by | the wind, the quantity ı of iodine in the plants growing Frisé Vert du Nord, Frisé Vert du Nord Grand, Choy ie oung plants at present exist. in isé, Chou frangé du Nord, Chou frisé non y te uk — — found in Chou frisé d' Allemagne, Grosse: iinko poau origi ectarine tree is in the possession of | in running water; th at the ‘quantitye of iodine zhou fris l gne, r Grü Krauser his Grace the Duke of NortnumsBERLAND, at whose | plants is, as a general rule, san on of their nature, | Griinkohl, Nordischer Griinkohl. Height usually from f by | í t; but 2 feet is the ble growth: The seat, at Stanwick, it has borne fruit for Se eral but dependent on their 3 2 Confervas, Potamogetons, N — . Ranunculuses, plants are capa ble of enduring severe frost ; like 3 the ate 1 "Bannan, of Cree, "Which are all equal rich in iodine when in| the preceding, it affords the best Greens om de uns Ss — water, and. all equally poor when in stagnant after the first frost has mellowed its flavour, until the long been turned gaens the ruary. ong e mar ee acquisition o of nest | Fr f the lant, but exists as an alkaline iodide dissolved 3. Purple Borecole, aliàs Purple or Red B fruit trees of the East, in the hope that they can ch — ngeka — t, Tall Purple Kale, Purple Winter Gre ne Bi sean oe be oo oe B his native e country. It was his 233 the plants, from the examination of which Purple Kale, Curled Red Kale, Curled Brown Kale, e that such as pro mg 58 be adapted to the above results were deduced, M. Chatin enumerates | Braunkohl of the Germans. This in its formation and mm . . . m (Alyssum sa e age fistely dispersed ; and the sale ac praean is in | (Brassica oleracea), Shepherd’s-purse (Capella Bursa- colour is deep purple; as appl leaves enlarge they have furtherance of Mr. Barxer’s benevolent design. | pastoris), Erysimum, Wallflower, Horse-radish (Coch- an inclination to aw e green, but the veins still In surrendering his property in it to the public, | learia armoracia), Radish (Raphanus sativus), as being | retain the purple hu the Duke Nortruumpertanp has resolved. that all terrestrial Crucifers containing no iodine. Water- 4. Variegated Borasi alias Variegated Kale, Varie- f p m ge Nasturtium amphibium, | gated Plumage Kale, Chou Plume, Frisé panaché, ge r as Confe ra foe et rou, pagation, &c., should be transferred to a fund Bullrushes (Typha ae stifolia and minima), Scir K i pus | Kohl, Federkohl. A sub-variety of the Purple a ae 8 the Benevolent Institution for the Relief lacustris, Reed (Arundo phragmites, — — having the leaves beautifully —— sometimes ardeners: a plan in whie r. BARKER Sagittaria, Potamogeton crispum and pectinatum, Bec- | green and yellowish white, green and purple, bright Hearty”. concurred, and which we trust that unga, Phella — aquaticum, Gratiola, fp red, purple, and green. It is occasionally employed for the well-wishers to this excellent charity will N all are Crucifers and other plants co - | garnishing ; but it is very good cooked, after frost. It heartily support. The sale will take place on the taining more or less iodine. is not quite so hardy as the Purple Borecole. anniversary of the Institution, and hey purchasers hence comes the iodine which is found in fresh-| Dwarf Purple * or Frisé rouge à pied only will have "the ‘satisfaction of knowing that in this| water plants? They certainly do not form it. It is and the Dwarf variegated, are merely sub- varieties instance they may contribute hited y to its fands, | impossible that it should be derived from the salt springs | the two Een distinguished by their dwarfer while at the same time they are consulting their and mineral sources in which it has been detected by | of growth personal erent Angelini, Santi O. Henry, and others; forit is found 5. Buda K mni 85 Prussian Shag sa or Buda nce the Stanwick Nectarine is as far | not =. plants growing in large rivers, such as the | Kale, Buda Greens, Russian mburgh. Kale, a Green-gage Plum Seine, the eg m ee but ane those Anjou Kale, Manchester 3 Asparagus wir : growing in every broo nd, and marsh. comes, | o mberwe e; * tn l ‘other p lums. . Beyo nd t this 2251 7 M. Chain concludes, from every par t of the earth from | as not to be worth distinguishing 27 are — Jeru- 8 S may, nevertheless, be as well to which, associated with chlorides, ft 5 dissolved out by | salem Kale, Delaware Greens, Delaware Kale, repeat on the present occasion what we stated some | the flowing of the w Nr. This explains why plants in Jack, Jagged Kale, Dwarf Feathered Kale, Chou à time an when the e oe of the Nectarine running streams contain the most iodine ; for in them | feuilles 3 —— à feuille de Chêne. Buda 2 | ed: one portion of the water is no sooner deprived of this | Kale is not so tall as the Purple Borecole ; very hardy ; e Nectarine forming gab of this notice is element than more water with a fresh supply arrives | leaves purplish, 8 glaucous, cut and fringed, It about the size of an Elruge, and like it in shape, except to be exhausted in it s turn. has been blanched, in some cases, like Seakale, in being less heart-sh ped at the base. Its skin is pale,} And how does the iodine get into the plants? Is it Woburn Perennial Kale.—This is a tall v of like that of the white Nectarine, where shaded, with a — their whole surface, which separates it from ag the Purple Borecole, with foliage very finely divided or viole e next the sun. The flesh is white, exeeed-| water by a peculiar action, as oxygen — according to fringed. The plant lasts many years, and may be pro- ‘ingly tender, juicy, rich, and sugary, without the M. Ad. 1 ingenious theory, separated in i Slightest trace of the flavour of prussie acid, The stone | process of respiration ? Or does the Coding of enter along perfeets well its seeds. Its produce at Woburn is stated is middle-sized, ovate, with rather a proeminent sharp | with the water, either by the surface or the roots of the | to have been more than four times greater than that of -edge, very rugged, and of a chocolate colou The —— and then become ere ah in their tissues either the Green or the Purple Borse on the same kernel is sweet, like a nut, 8 nothing. of the in eo sequence of the exhalat of the same e water,|extent of ground. The weight of prodace from Bitter Almond flavour. The fruit the Peach and — theory that plant square yards was 144 Ibs. 10 ozs. ; but some of the large ne, partaking so much as it does of the quality live in water do not transpire ! kinds of Cabbages and Savoys will exceed this consider- of the Bitter Almond, must have been very deleterious| This s discovery of the existence of iodine in fresh | ably, and prove of better quality. The Woburn Peren- in its unimproved state ; but the varieties now generally | water plants explains theanti-acrofalous,anti tuberculons us, | nial Kale can, therefore, only be recommended w. es imi acon of the pre the climate is too severe for the more tender kinds of the to . € es, Broo bage tribe. well ripened, they can ran Are wr Kei ference given to those plants which grow in runn Tree Cabbage yo 0058 11 Cesarean “notwithstanding the slight prussie acid flavour which | streams, as wellas of the common e * of 5 ing Borecole, Chou < en „Grand C i Vache, Chou pervades even their lus — juice ; but some | the habitual use of aquatic plants for persons livi ng i rid Bonet Sone Grand Chou ne Vert Chou Vert ty sg 3 to be aff by this trace. It those countries in which goitre is endemic. The Vaie de aumkohl, Grosser Kuhkobl.—This grows 82 in * Racing sooo 2 — contur pone in which the ashes of these plants have been washed | to ‘ah height of six feet ; and in La Vendée and in ee reat 3 sol aa al a 3 may be used for the same pur e, unless it be found Jersey it is 1 4 ag that it attains the height of the kernels have proved intensely’ bitter. But at last te © 5 FAE ® 8. 2 2 2 = ~ 5 oa a o 8 £ = N Lei mb S 2 8 a a p$ F B o rg © = * El S 3 & E oO of z © et . ch E & Ss > 3 5 Sees e ES p 18 * 8 3 5 p c F a 8 n £ © 85 is is 0 me ; in the 2 them, ed ked, and co rs might weit with advan *. — . gra ge 2 nt in the species for iodine with starch, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, and | in som coe as it affords n pp for cattle. Its —— sappeared and Mr. BARKER himself informed me | nitrate of potash and sulphuric acid;. The discolouri uring | merits, ee have been greatly over-rated, for, whea at his fruits with sweet kernels may be eaten as a full Leer and the volatilisation of ike iodine by the i es, its produce — i — perfect af a da: eat- oF ti 5 15 Fre were wore u 5 as * hecks, ~~ nothing extraordinary. Chou a mille .ecordin, richness in iodi e ts fur- he Thou a wegi Cab aliàs To this 1 nothing ck Neca object ite. ab it | nished an intense violet colour immediately, g r the same tétes, Chou 4 Mille a | du pee. Chou 2 du 1 B~ E a E scarcely gives the Stanw o high a colour after the lapse of a short time, or a loet Poitou, is allied to th but does not grow £9 character as it deserves. ie fac nate t the time — rom immediately, or after a more or less 8 tall, aud sends ou ee e eee On the the description was written, its full value was ime sar it is preferable to the Tree Cabba, aghi imperfectly understood, the T which Satiini aki making these operations ram precautions = landers Kale, or Caulet de Flandre, is Tondon batinn ed in the carriage. e necessary. A porti e iodine will be lost if t y kind, distinguished from the Tree badge by ie have lately, 1 been eee by his me plant to be calcined 5 ara ane with a solution ot purp pn h folia = the Duke of Norrnumpertanp with a liberal supply. Laustie potash, and when this is done the ashes become e K ale, or Chou a ee proliferes, Pro- Which arrived in the most perfect condition, anv fees 8 eran 12 mixtures, especially if | duces sprouts, along the ribs, on the surface of the can now appeal to ‘aries persons near Lo ndon, who e mi T ee e *. less, leaves; but is of little value. R. Ar had the opportunity of tasting it, as witnesses to its p RN a IS n en excellence. The aii most delicious Nec- rt plan Bi vies A, 2 pha pity 2 eps 888 te OO lap ones aby E PRANTS ne i ever ate. The flavour is very delicious, and solutions that are a little too &e, three pamang 83 general itis altogether pest r I do not . at meian e coms rendus — b — prae za of in inj cid — k — rb . igh terms of it.’ ‘It is a KALE OR BORECOLE. r form of an pase supe fruit. Most delicious.” Such is the Aso called Kail, Open Kale, Winter Greens, Chou| On — Diseases Masses have been individualised by Nie ss which arent judges of fruit, accustomed | Cavalier (derived from Chou caulier, eer. eal caulis, | the Name of one or more Insects, or r which have been to the finest known varieties, have spoken of the z stem), Caulet, Choux verts, ou non pommés, Griine attributed to pape’ Almost all writers on vegetable specimens they seceived. r Braunkohl ohne ee * aperto. pathology have agreed in cag ian ngs is r This evidence is a ona t the — a n gree of the pa oka | to the — to them water. Just enough Should be rom flagging until they show signs of growth in spring, kes they should be repotted at once into the pots in which they are destined to bloom. The plants may then be placed on the shelves of a well eee nd w mon frame ; in appearance with the naked eye, and that prevention | oil, I have found a fibrous aE n 7 eee pr a rpos r. and the pots 3 loo a d, and the — Yy, wil ction o mode of propagating t be treated of in a future annie, Pharo. TRADE . WILL any one inform us w r. W. B. Doling. 255 Forest, Lyndhurst, Hania is, 2 8 nurserym with large orders for plants! Home Correspondence i American Plants. rs have been o and other stron th rding to the w continues dry, water is given once a week, but if damp, only once afortnight. I also vary the quantity 3 each time, according to the size of the plant, taking care that way, with ~~ exception of giving ng them a sho a fortnight or three weeks after flowering, when Seay | receive but little water of any kind. I then a them tie k Firs. cres are also 1 — Seabee? such animals feed e nestled i be a case ‘oft ‘he results of. laceration, VILLA = or GARDENING, Purno tast in plants is exceedingly k 3 r, but now rare one, * Flo: nt is an e gt and . — 2 the most delicate ill bear any of the more N kinds. e is 3 b of Azaleas, it will bear guano water When it not been conve- nient for me to have the segs: er er previously pre- the Azaleas, I have aan: ee “es about the size of a walnut, — ee the soil, upon it from time to pe I never —— “Henry Bundy, CHRONICLE. c ishes g | ce to be yra ee Lge . B., 4 e manure and half it l| with a gr | pasa act ts roots at each node, which strike into the mud, and after a time it the 2 root. The t the“ 8 3 and for what j vagen: > at any one time keepa the ae so shut, and th te he finds re-opening it; as a —.— respecting the “ air holes” he . Will he also e the distance “ within e, though I am e o not ‘i entertain some particles, as in conseq quick evaporation of the watery portion of the drai of stables „ leaves be more agreea shes them, and thereby cause reject the plain b A . e| The Rotting of the Flowers da aes nsia ree og i ob- © p [=] — s o — =] ow © eo = 0 ic] BE 0D a S, e+ Er @ a 8 oO $ — 2 ~ tj from the greenho se in May, and replace 3 and it = Bowes abundantly, without ** liable o disease; nest plant I have seen was grown in this locality (York shire) in this manner; it was covered a profusion. of its in ing -n part — the su ail tes ; it was in loam, havin sm uantity of 'decayed ve — incorporated with it; it requires a liberal — of water. F. Winter 8 and Spring Covering of Wall Trees.— In early winter I have my wall trees unnailed, so that the old ds Under this trees had not bloomed, As led to the wall I —— rough bagging, ee night ; and, to t an e gainst the wall below them ttom of These by a stick werd a nail ots, s, and a good crop, while my nei kr bloss as dead as the broom boughs that intended i pio tect it. Bleeding of Birch- pAg ‘Roots. —1 peti e ob- served Hamog f Bi t had been 0 layed the thinning y p! and con- e e a e eee of Bireh iad bier tr trees have been cut The ls of the Birches N bled most eee 1 ese ou a specimen P the f Syeamore, but the stool of 5 rile N. English h Plora,” Sir 25 b. Smith, adds: y the celebrated M. -Chatea capricious, T The favourite — so to speak, is sup- — account of England, for its wonderful powers of in- roots bleed only whe en cut at certain seasons of the y —perhaps about the time thatthe sap begins to ascend; 278 — more likely, r ariar that. What seems confirm this is that the ls of Birches, cut within Beotus, April 27.—It is a questi eas to the tenacity of “ Knight’s Cement s 5 stop such copious bleeding as you refer to. aps the following plan may succeed, ~ ee EOD of resin, Aon 2 r the wound, and apply 2 ek, blae — ss toon or two or three min and then lay on th by tenacity of this compo, it may be easily harder by the pr increase of the proportional of rosin. Un circumstances, with smal. I have foun oe the smearing of the wound, when dry, Layer’ 3 quite equal to the task. . E. Gill, Vite P Pillars. —I have read the remarks a t page | am and I 77 led to N that urine had bee great fertiliser « of er ys PPY, 3 the victim of t proper use manure. ve proof — before es that Vines do grow, an that, my epe meme in Vine pillars, er Vines will too, Iti isa curious fact 5 1848, whilst renewing t of a — for ayer purpose of enlarging ea sae inser roots were unav y cut through, all of which bled were on as ine- Pp I — a en it safer to perform such operations in thè erg — W illiamson, Castle Gardens, IN W hite- haven Effects of ae late Frost.—The low state of the tem- garden during five days in March is ae and worth placing on record, March — 8 2 degs. * 22 8 had three Vines in garden- pots their leaves destroyed. We ‘ in April; namely) On Lig — lowest n — A 28 Two perso ns in this neighbourhood, whet mometers — — 1 higher Lloyd, N. * aran — n the . — of the 25th Mar ch, the ther indieated 21° of frost accompanied by a — — * THE GARDENERS’ used in | exce in a most differ 0 C. A, A. Lloyd, ittington, Bleeding ‘Rootes y the Vine.—On the — th of 2 th a walk in — a and 27th. Thomas Barnes, | 9 Danecroft Nurseries, terestin rrespon too precise in demanding a definition of the team and I fear that any which might be given would be ope to the charge of saying pad prae thin ery — words. What I had my own mind in writing that artificial wate which f. Tega so pe ish landscape, and which one in the reservoir of Cor iron- pegs stream, cases, one on ex mse ; and if not, aed obvi ter to heap it up as an panid with trees, Chron. 15 March 2 234) pit 2 show that the — of the has a considerable power of ing chemical value, independent as been “power for r ages, we are left in doubt — the —— such tions, obtain its The analyses are as follow: osphates. Ruris Amator. sads Water... Alkaline chores Portion solubl Amine © po Sony ublein hydro- ehloric acid. Carbonate Matters rye age water and a Portion soluble in water. Water 825 Organic matter soluble in water anic mate ba (aeiaai in wer res ori s. Carbonate of lime j 3 arbonate of ——— and magnesia Alumina Rë 255 Peroxide of iron Lime... f sis CHRONICLE. d * * by e de evidence, which i is no ently Egypt does, under the ND [May 4, e best inten | poner Sea ‘ae 3 he “On Winkle) ened th He evidenee en cause for effect in saturated soil, e has e waspish u e point, because when a man that ore he eal ves u really m “er plants cannot be act all I h him, an agi in the to “F” E vaporation e really thoai that the ab- surdity of prais ing porous pots long since been seen by bal aen of average intelligence, ] ieties, HORTICULTURAL, ANNIVERSARY, May 1.—Sir CHARLES ers uncil, 23 are N Bases MeF is M.P, les, ae 3 of D 8 ed lected tian J. R. * q. Treasurer, and aniel, etary, 8. Gray and C. Loddiges, 5 were appoin 5 ſor the ensuing year. Mezenne at Worton Cottage, May 1.—The long prevalence of cold easterly wind tard requiring a a few seedling Pe not sufficiently found in bloom. Royat HORTICULTURAL Iur Ar ril 18.—The following — the es. 3 Stove P : — er ustice Crampton, for Euphorbia splendens, Be- i 2 1 cag fed song which their name is egion, an t stream we have discovere — — sm w ge: em. From tng. aii ver known V wii BLU d * Bleeding of panara Viss (see p. rate have om bleeding though I to — at perioda of thei” growth, In this I f r. Knight to agree, and I have con eaches, A ; — den very ee A ` severity of the weather on . ft E umontiana, Parmentieri rosea Plants: Ist, Mr. Pressly, for Azalea indica alba, ae prostrata, Polygala a — they | P elargoniums: Ist, Mr. | Bua Esq., for Hebe Duke of Cornwall, Joan M Vietory, Specimen Si oe * z, Hodgins, for ari — major. C. speciosissimus. Cactus Tet, Me. Livingeton, for eet arate ee: 18—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE: 279 Ginerarias : Ist, Mr. — arnap 1 Cem Cerito, f of the sun’s rays. In this way they are obtained much portion of water. Delight, — le Mi ey > . Auriculas (Gree een : for Standard of England, s Alexander ; Selk edged, Ist, Mr. Edward Corrigan, for H ; d Squire 0 f varie : Double st, Mr. E i Charl for Blocksberg, Laurence Koster, an Bride of Lammermoor ; doub ble red—Ist, Mr. Brady, for 3 de la Costa, Honeur de 2 Lord Wellington; double white— lst, — Brady, fo for Pri Van Wa 3 Staut's Gene € ] Prince nc Alert, — an “a Weimar, and Charles -ed 8 Ringlender and M ed . Mr. Lari for Favourite form; self-edged IR, Mr. Livingston, for Apollo and Lady Miltown four 1 Mr gstone, for Napoleon of the Sarah of the Alps, John of the Alps, and the Alpine Shepherdess. há us plants were sent in not for competition, and other prizes were ee we have not Jan d avoured ag th of the subjects for which es were give Garden Memoranda. Tre F — ganar so long and a winter as that from which we ust es- aa it may be sati ry to know that no ill effects, beyon check, have been experienced from the f in these gardens, and what is true of t may be considered to be true 2 all Bs arket-garde extensiv occupied by round London. The excellent vegetables, which are ‘everywhere observable, or: be apprehended. The fruit trees are in full blossom, and there solatory, except to the market gardener, who complains that “ the market is ae ‘ glutted ; that he cannot get rid of his produce, except at greatly reduced p. 5 nd that if things do not mend he will have to employ instead of hand labour, the effect of whi b an i f tillage.” t us hope, however, for better in we will e is a fine looking Cabbage. of the market sad the light prira wintered safely under hand number of which to be seen in use in these Wi are employed in — ridge rs, &e. oumbers, e kinds only are planted—the Early Cape, for autumn, and the — ſor spring use plantations of almost lead one to suppose be be the tet of the Longe e „where they have ed | abundant crops. ; hese | branches s earlier than they otherwise would be. Turnips 1 — Large breadths are just coming | were pl und. ca through Carrots (Early Horn) in open beds look brown from cold drying winds ; but between re. Potato beds, received some s helter, they are green and healthy, Potatoes in frames are now beg at for market, and are as yet free from disease. Others ted in It was commenced in E the subjects chosen were two small Ys 123 e free passage of the This receiver 7 about half filled with 5 spring at the bottom with Taga and m of ; ground come in. Some the — —Som: tter are appearing eans.— of these have been p Kidne but it is k 5 feare y the se — kinds of i of fruit trees are in full afe from frost. fede on walls have set their Fruit well, and are being thinned out for tarts and bottling. Bush fruit promises Miscellaneous. atum.—A very striking, rom ee pore seme a of Matloc were a these arranged so that the fish could get below the m, if ny wished so todo. At th time th ode fish w d in this miniature pond—if I y small plant of the Vallisneria fet 2 , its roots being inserted in he mud and sand, and covered by one of the stones, so as to retain the plant in its positi The allisneria spiralis is of those delicate aq p e a f the sap in ce of long wiry strap-like eae, of shee a inch in brni and from 1 foot to 3 fee ength : the en the sun shines on ** evolve a = ntinued stream of ox which rises in a urrent of minute 3 partealarly from any part of the leaf which may received an injury. The materials being thus arranged, all appeared on .| well for a short time, unti ci which indicated that another and ver On serra: orchidaceous, half-twining epiphy from Peru. Flowers, large, brownish-olive, and brilliant yellow, produced with Pescat Till we received a flower of this curious s M. P it nly known to us from a rude copy of an old S drawing, sent from by the late Mr. Ma s, and pre- ed in Sir Hooker’s He The p | oblong, smooth, terete, pseudo- ha two broad sword-shaped leaves at the point, and several others below the pseudo-bulbs. The At r-stem 9 feet —— partly twining, with fi each carrying from four * six flowers near a from havi r rey useful little scavenger, whose beneficial fancti tions een too life—I big the water-snail, he! eg natural food is very green slimy growth, or mu us, and decaying vege- table matter, N aprem ed rs de N oe object which was wished to be ined. Five these ê wh healthy state ; thus perfecting t e balance between the animal and vegetable ö — and * both to jo * vital pig cameo with health and ne time a n 40 b were counted lyin “ths surface of the water. have been lively, ‘right in n colour, and appear very healthy and the sna ng from the enor- g have deposited ll of the receiver, as on the ments of stone—appear to t fully, besides their 8 in sustai perfe justment of the t es, afford fish in “the form F the young oured as as they exhibit otion, ae before their Thus we have that ad- e animal and 8 element The held in but it need hardly be stated that this is the worst of all the tain the healthy fune- slight protection over the leading on the 3 of the 5 rte a Vegetable Kingdoms, by which unetions of on ae rejected matter, which has fulfil in the nt of the fish an ns of the animal life, 3 at the same time that it feeds has its purposes ison into a viewing crops, most of in the but not yet vegetated, the rows is now bein with swan-neck oes, not — wth of GR: + none, but to promote the 0 which now abo — et natural — re transplanted in February, generally lock well, though some show the ill effects of the cold terly | al aay — y) in —— es h (the y is. a grea crop ; but in a few places it has failed, probably from rotting off early in autumn, a circumstance which has — s years been more than usuall Rhubarb is plentiful and fine The colour- — — iy ster round th pats, “Eeyore at the foot Ge open oan, ter on sloping horde. ghansk.3 3°. * al. J 1 bas Wil oat of eof a experiment gere y nearly 121. Yeats out of 5 feet beds, | sloping borders to the existence, The experiment has traw at night, s0 as to retain in the soil the heat it had | vital usy reference healthy life of fish preserved in a limited and confined me pisces fe May ing in “Beck's Florist and Calendar of Ope Operations. ( For the ee wee rey way h. vantage of the sa pes — to produce a 280 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. l [May 4, Sa: OB. Your Gtapes may be inildewed ba Ge ae vigorous N e and have 28 of time for maturing be given to making a provision | GRAPBS : oon Your Grapes may be mildewed; bat the three it before win Many of the free-growing plants, — fing e ve the gaps, ' 28 are liable to occur under perries yo a have se 2 dl» 4 rust. Sulphur will which were i 1 ow require | th management. Let Neapolitan and acum: T. TSL. tg not — W we unter with which they should be immediately sup- Tree Vi Alen b. be immediatel erted, kaa lanted i a 5 lan; if o do, there is no objection to it, The essendziesr " tely p P e essentials in plied, — ge j ) Whe a 5 | pinn of rich leafy soil on a shady — — pod — os the Poo zp forhen dar into the sizes, and somew an their usual season. | Picotees, Cloves, &c., should be omediatel caked: — * Tn the latter ease, occasional waterings of liquid manure, | they are charming things for the flower garden, and in- . ber cae Be too larger C — of moderate strength, will be useful, both to maintain valuable for for supplying cut flowers for vases “fe INSECTS : The beetle oung leaves the present vigour of the plants and to assist the future ORISTS’ FLOWE 3 Vines get eee Cathou ous) vittetis, + larva of which development of their flowers. eep a moist growing NUNCULUSE ti pe he a once, gerd gene ge rv an — — de- atmosphere in the conservatory, by frequently sprinkling —— . every m eans adopted to ensure a ae lants. W.—Este. Thanks for the Prr: | of the 3 paths, , „and other evaporating surf, in riant growth, for 1 as the foliage is stout and woton Pippin’ with its inclosed insect, which we fear jg warm weather ; and when syringing, sprinkle well the | Vigorous, so will the roots be, and if they take up well, a —— wind 1 for more specimens, and confine - s them ao ee they become winged, and th walls of the house, that they may give off in combina- good bloom may be expecte d from them the succeeding | with one of the pion § W.— Canfordiensis The la — tion with i the heat which they have absorbed — bonne on 9 held be kept perfectly clean, | have eaten tof the Barley are th worm, poh id larvae of during the day. In fine weather, a little before the sun removing the weeds at an early petlod, before their roots | Elater segetis. Gard. Chron, (i845, p. 344), 1, ‘the plant at- goes off the Pelargonium-house, close it for an hour, and E entangled — those of the Ranunculuses. inge the plants ; after which, air may again be gi KITCHEN GARDEN. according to the of the external atmosphere. In A cots first produced on the A the or id-house $ Sn sonia erate, | Should be cut, both small large, leaving none to r is so fine that it may om- | Shoot up into leaf, till th e co g is aniod ‘with ig bt — heat. In watering and syringin for the season, which will be about the 10th — 1 vent the moisture lodging in to the 15th of June. We have practised this mode for the | — ng growths, as they are liable to damp off in | MANY Seasons, a and we fin — . —— yearly. their early stage. Constant attention will be nec If any are left sooner, even though very weak ones, to keep the plants elean and free from inseets, of whic pris are T at the — * the e which 2 troublesome kinds breed most rapidly at this still to be thrown up; and the latter come smaller 1 mrtg plants o of the choicer kinds | pei Tess — than they otherwise would. óf 4 ‘Fuchsia, Erythrin Olea: Brugmansias, | è portion of the Asparagus beds is yearly required for ibiseus rosa-sinensis, ka. for — iu wh — foreing, eutting should be discontinued, with a quantity tory along with Balsams, Cockscombs, §Amaranthus, | sufficient to meet this demand, at least a fortnight pce by—2, the 7 of the’ ndtaral size ; 3, the same and other tender annuals usually grown for summer | earlier than from the general beds. Seakale pots, and nified e perfect beetle; 5, the same magnified, and autumn decoration ; all of which should be shifted | the materials with which they have been surrounded, The e plan or laying down patches ‘of damp Grass, or burying n progressively, using rich! il. should now be cleared away, — remaining etiola peta, = as ee ae ee pre DEPARTMENT | foliage cut off, and the ground sprinkled with a. inspectin g them er for Mat oe these 2 wie — During very strong brig ht sunshine, pay | | salt and forked 2 taking care not tto zinjare f thecrowns.| The insects sent are the real culprits, being the true wire- to ihe of a Pisos, unless this T TENDS worms. See the answer to “ Canfordiensis.” W.—E H. The tion * Vin Apricot cat atda i aas Aee examined, and the| beetles which have attacked the young Vine shoots by night unnecessary y es growing over them. | caterpillars destr ed; and where thé * haa t are the two species of Vine weevils, orhynchus sulcatus Maintain a moist atmosphere, with a high temperature; thick] stroy set very | and picipes. Continue your search by night, laying down a a free circulation of air during the diy . N ckly, a portion of those whe ora are omni crowded | white aan. beneath the plants, which must be smartly and moderate one during the night also. Where they are 3 be removed at once, taking cate, however, to aa ad and 2 ay Nios ci dd — — Wie nome * . A . groun must then grown in pots, the plants should be frequently examined, | the = oe b be id sigo constitute a fai air crop, as] which have attacked your — (you do not say in what and repotted as they require it; that by shifting a few ns, a Peach te safe till the stoning is over. manner) are the red-legged wpn (Utioriiyachus tenebri- en niit 60 5 ee Disbudding of Pea and Nectarines should also be] cosus). They! may be de Setroyed in the manner described in — hi et ta era pe proceeded with ; 1 5 these and the Apricots should the preceding answer to “ E. H.” W.—A R. * publication eeession. mp. pon our younger readers E washed with (he barie ‘nt iasi k. Th ‘Insecta Britannica,” will be c enced as a sufi- the necessity of allowing plenty of room to Pines in all 8 Ea gine at least once a week, e| cient number of subscribers’ names are obtained. Tho sub- k thelr loaves ay thè iheir natural curved remains of the evergreen branches may be removed] scription is to extend to five volumes, ġe., a volume per shape, ins of ; kreni à where the fruit is set, as their presence is no longer] annum, at the price of 18s. Each volume will comprise a One of . compelling one another to erect. useful, but rather injurious, from being so closely in] gehal- r* and will be:illostrated with Büren et geass ne o; 0 most important points is to give plenty of tank wi 8 8 z. etails. Hig em pgr Pe to your initials air; and if these items be attended to, the plants will contact with the leaves. We find the plan of fixing] at our . — B. e the buds and bark of aeq ine ar afl urdy nan aud’ with d = in om canvass upon rollers to answer admirably as a protec- your Rose trees er bts ‘been ‘attacked A the weevil e the malt wil BE hess i "ami d fruits tion for fruit trees on walls. Although the first expense Qtiorhynchus tene eta ated which hides itself during the my e large fine favoured fruits | ia rather oh, T baveno doubt it wil becheapin end. fe ab. vie be sought for at n night 1 4 Fe upon small plants. Vinerizs;—If the outside borders Where th N. : it wil be cheapin theend. The grubs which relat destroyed your Oats and Vetches are have been kept covered with warm litter, according to ere the walls are furnished with projecting coping or tbe young state of the common daddy- -long-legs. Turn up revious recommendations, they vill not requi weather- boards, the ae at the foot of the walls is liable . the scil, and send $ number of ducks into the field, and when nless in v situatio: They id, however, 5 ; if upon examination it is gt 2 Kroner i earns 5, employ children to des — — watered uid ek i should be 1 watered, an th me wing Kidney Beans very thickly ego pad piece or water, in the proportion of half an F ittle soot dusted ot aor en + bee —.— oun of water, if the state of the soil re- arbant it» as such a situation affords cellent |" but we have not seen it adopied near Isp cires it. Give air early in morning, commencing ur for insects in various stages. The water Nauzs or Prants: We have to ask for the patience of two or ith a Tel and increasing it gradually till mid-day used to moisten the soil will assist in destroying} three correspondents tinder thus head until we can find leisure he erops for the supply of the family during the late these pests, if it have soot dissolved in it. After the | werf weck TO T. Nemophila discoid . kaiep r peauire'r dig natural gross luxuriance of Pear trees has been over- 5 oper eee These are not from as regards bunches, Metons,—Those who are anxious come, they generally mature more blossom buds than Abinin, but from 3 India. They are all stove plants, to pro Mein hi. the atest perfection a they can set; and still fruit i than can be one of them much worth growing. Canna indica, — about of May es th rs fe properly supported. In the first struggle for existence, com mon [naian Shot, will dower out of doors I raised an eure the four finest — * 1 eja Pd 8 it sometimes happens that more embryos fall off than eee thy ad dyz — 9 a eats rts may be had at the Office of them ; and as they Sa bathe can be conveniently spared ; and to prevent this, the this Le aes, — “of ang — price 3d., or 5s, for 25 copies i increase t idìty, n ree of choice varieties should thi i for distributio n amongst e ottage tenantry. es pains shou spared check. To this | Advantage may be taken of thi the rates n WAY: . i : ‘oss negligence of those through whose hands permet nd aged leaves should be oved, as i od their growth, calculating the strength of each, an are 8 Tondon g> states the that he Dope effect a nt most — on th ose parts eavıng sufficient prevent g ne t removing l-known nu ay in London, advice of a basket vt — of the plants which “aan received some check in their |< — to prevent any stunting or mutual impoverish-| (3000 m the Ft 1 a ee pnrt 2 Monday, . Its healthy e e ; ent being caused by a superabundance of flower buds. contents were bat, ahaa the is condent) m ul tne onday, and, F hhi GARDEN A AND SHRUBBERIES, „„.. with fair treat men t, wou 1 Tayan any Cette ict that State ofthe Weath L for t} k endine Mar 2.1 out of 21 pots, seven were broken to shivers an * eme oo’ f 8 of 2 out m n; ar “You ean ant iwoni other pots ante . id not yet consider it safe, except in such situati we ; Sh tek TEMPERATURE, triye Dadi DIS Bites di pre ma D Wei — — en en ad mmend too gr ipitation in the : ’ Ol the Air, Of the Earth wind E at hi bh gent es we very much doubt er matter, u i s ° 1 i Ofthe Earth, e] 4 r, unless it ox e object of the first importance E wre OR ag de text = | Tue TRansMuTation or SPECIES: F LS. This is a speculation ar ay ; and even in suc 0 deep. deep. and not au ascertained fact. We have never Lig be abundant means of ote should be a 006s. | 6h | at | sno] 48 | a || è / that if happens; © — cariousness o nglish climate “de ra 30.46 | s6 | 4 % „ | E 20| hand it is im ve to prove a negative. as 2 precautions ind our own 5 it ers such |$ —— i a sts 2 00 8 they are of little value either * way or het Hi i { ` - 4 -00 e ot recognise the seeds from Cusco, eariy ; but to eee N wate DA gets f . 45 i : 155 pi 5 NE £9 — maeng them at leisure, and, if we can identify them, report ; > m - . 0! Vine Bor t to have the — e weather, as well as to protect them from a 30.159 500 | 33.3 | 44.6 | 478 | 483 | [0.00 „ feet po tg imited circum- he rays of the sun, it is our practice to use branches of | April 2 be and cold, with brisk N. E. wind; fine; cloudy. T| stances, as regards space, you may succeed in in having good € 2 the lower ends of which are sharpened and i 2 — cold; ASA clem at night, crops for some years with —.— — — wide. PANTI g — Yer leaning position over and amongst the plants. pE 29—Fine with clouds, and dry air; cloudy at night. Wie ee came — know the most N ores ee FEN ew branches taken from the wall trees that no| May 1- Cloudy and cold, with Eriak wind sight frost at night. Misc: & A. Annuals sown round s 8 Stowe, ayn ger require covering 3 come in useful for this iis Rm peat News some — 4 — frost at night. summer months, will not diag th provided yurpose. birt simple method of preventing, at a : ciso below the average, grow close to their stems. small cost, a which would be irretrievable. We of State of the Weather at Chiswick during the years, e Aetea with the hardiest kinds, as Pent- ensuing week, ending May 1s 1950. peg CALCEOLARTAS : Amicus, Very pretty but not equal to kinds is, An ums, de, and follow with Calceolarias sgal gg evailing Wi n aa Verbenas, selecting the best established. of those MiS 83 8 FE 2 5 Years in —— — Aada pg or — — Me Quite withered up whe received, Bt Ha, E 8 1 have been patay exposed to the o Zaa | £86 | 76 | “Rained | of Bain gels EEE] a ark ey . Js white e l wich pu hig bite 5 8 e places, w little ad- i E | surrounding a a dark ce cuba beautiful in colour, but t00 5 We eing too , and the r 0.40 ia. 3 4 2 373/101] 3, licht blue, with a white circle — ng a dark blue diec ; meantime 1 be more usefully em r a Tues os % jiz] 12 | O48 „ irregular, and otherwise inferior to kinds already in ows furming all preli z ea getton, a per- k Leal | —— ed "3 i 0.57 BFA 8 b : 2 pa om ee — 2 4 our é ti VAR 2 7 060 7 2 72. is the best.“ an z forward l that a strong foree end ided Lied DSA 8 0.10 3 iji 1477 5 1 cellent 8 1, white Hopsa with purplish lilac, dark attention may be devoted to oa Bi aa pods an it + lan tl ats s 0.26 5/3| 115|3) 112] disc. 2, purplis ac, with a circle of white round a dark prudently commenced. It will don as it MAY | The highest temperature during the above period occurred on the Gth disc. 3, like 1, but more broadly tipped with p disc. apt be advisable to east © 7 deg. 4, light blue, with a narrow circle of white d a dark an eye over the arrang nt, and compare the quan- — 5, like 1 and 3, but —— All clean lookin flowers, tity required with the total in stock, that a ** Notice 0 but irregular and somewhat — in shape. 424 3 = ey to Corresponden DOUBLE A : V A. Double flowers are not unknown to US may be provided for by apportioning a smaller number BACE Nu ane: One — will be gives for — 35, 1847. but we peg oh Wa. —— . — like the e specimen ae me to the different beds, or by substituting somethin, sae | Booxs: J Messenger. Lindley’s ‘ s i i in i Vegetable Kingdom may be seedling, and it is constant in its cpat it ef which there is a greater abundanee, Consideration| 28 3 booksellers, For price and other particulars, see | propagating, for though not ranking as a floris ses owen e tin another column. it will have admirers on 3 pay 1 18—1850.] Fr DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE ENDLE’S DESCRIPTIVE “CATALOGUE ‘OF R AGRICULTURAL SEEDS S IS THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — A DRAINING : THE DENEY L VEL or of what ever other co lity t m fi rina Baas stamp). plicity, price 37. 5s., to * had of the Maker, Mr, JOHN Dire, $ ey * — aoe — wen of all the best Field | Optician, Dorit The above is securely packed and sent to any hasë had to offer, then every trade eed have had ps, with t pats market prices, also a full | Part of the maintain just that number of hands which, in its descriptive price current of all the best = A ae oad existing con lition, and in equal proportion with GOLD WURZEL, CLOVER, {C+ all the BY HER ROYAL LETTERS | other occupations, it was at any time able for; and best 8 of Permanent Pasture Gras . agriculture would not have depe t upon it ollowing is an extra redo Turnip 9 MAJESTY’S PATENT. that superabundance of labourers od which in 8 Rendle’s s Imperial Purple-top Sw Gi — a Os. 8d, nét condition * N ow to complain. Dito ool Swede ditto, p „ 8d. er qt. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. | the remark is as of nat as iti is ae bou a Skirving’s Liverp abourers 5 Laing’s I ved ditto Hig per ib, Sd. per qt. : —— invites — attention of Gentlemen about neither class has a anythin complain of the other Purple-top Scotch — ditto ditto, per Ib., Sd. per qt. t Hothouses, &c., to the vast superiority in every thi etat Ah 1 4 = mahip ; bat ‘ow White and Green — per Ib., 6d. Per gt. 0 1 respect, possessed by his PATENT HOUSES, which he will in this aspect of their relationship ; but each has a White Belgian € Carr = a Ree 5 = 0 1 w uperi n every respect tp snr, otera, i i great deal to complain of those circumstances which, zen — 1 ango. oe . . shes 16 K a. * pet ‘oot, ‘oot wide. eet ong, furnis e K an Rye-grass ooo Lee and the edis, when completed charged, from 1 s. 3d. t 3. 6d. 1 un a swelling its own ranks, have indue ed Best eee ed an and White Clover ad er fb, ae per superficial foot according 9 size — qu ; onone | a 27 co 2 that n the W ti Large Cattle f ars N principle the roof ormed without wood or putty, and on erin e er With eve ry prise Pind of Agricaltaral Seeds at a lowest borg principle with wood rafters, and the glass p in with e believe, t E n, thata c date wal es of market prices. (See Catal may. Patent Sashes, requiring no paint, from 7d. t per | Wages is taking p ce i e agricu istricts at PERMANENT PASTURE GRASSES, sold in mixtures to] 100 HEATING BY HOT WATER. resent, chiefly owing to the di p pran ae 7 suit various soils, at 308. acre, seie two bushels of light | —————————————— th e ee which shay seed and 12 Ibs. of heavy seed to each ESSRS. NESBIT’S CHEMICAL AND AGRI- — tained u ret 7 — will be delivered free of carriage LTURAL SCHOOL, 38, Kennington-lane, London.— as hitherto nee ly high y iy also no any 8 reat ern, Bristol and | A sound practical knowledge of Analytical and Agricultural ubt owing, , to the abe 5 Sibel, Bristol and Beer, a? “South h Devon eg 88 eo logy, * 5 5 — ag . An 3 deen ring. We sincerely in Devo e addition | to 5 ‘eines hope that while the former of en causes fake full rate. ways ; Cork, Dublin, or Liverpo ol, by pha Railway and — communication to all parts of Great Britain and Irela For Catalogues 1 — further particulars apply to WILLIAM E. RENDLE & CO., N er Plymouth. ESTABLISHED 1786. Fegg, T SPADES, DAISY RAK ES, e houses, STURCH and Boon ER), Iro Tool Warehouse, 145 —— — 0 Established nearly 200 rn . the sale of goods from the . Manufactories at the low ko s. Goods forwarded to an ca atid, Mensuration, Gauging, Land 8 English —— &c., are — by Lona- bag gon Co., an na sates RAO © all Bookselle rms of bain chool can “T Uy had on application either 5 or TUR SKIRVING or 5 acquaint his Friends and r ountry, tan nce, or reference fully requested to accompany o orders. correspondents, is fikun ai Liverpool, May effect, the latter will soon cease to opera Pra is scarcely to be eredited that there * ac: n which it is the established c urag i e on “ Agricultural Custom their report, eral places ee mA ema 5 is salt followed = it as to be expected that such practices were e, accidental, until we learn froma letter bee part on the receipt of remi LAX-DRESSING MACHIN NERY. —Persons ign o put up Mills for Scutching or Dressing FLAX sae RAW, can be Nerz i ok the ‘taco ved Machin 5 recommended by the R e Vader of Ire- land, on a application to * intents ac ApAm Brothers and Co. neers, Soho Foundry, Belfast. 99 5 Š Ii ENGINES, RAMS, ved Principles ; — worked by Steam or Hydraulic: BAG, to raise from 1 gallon to 1000 per minute to a height of 500 feet, 1 5 a AE of 900 feet. Poe. Vapour, Hot-air, and all other of Baths, Buildings, annie — &e., hokó — by team „41 ir, or Water. Boring, Rinkjog, aod Collecting ng ot Wa done es Towns supplied, DURE WATER 5 755 8 height from a small where a fall can be obtained, by FREEMAN ROE and HANS N’S at Mold zh M; less waste, by Le say ; * rtable Steam En ngines for cultu! urposes, Thres — —— Deep- w — Tonos, 1p Water-wheels, Baths, — rt poe and Fountains. — ppli ed with Gas rawings and Estimates aulic and Gas Engi- [outs YOUR ST ABLE ‘EXPENDITURE, and attend to its economy and Corn-deal HAFF MACHINES.—Horse Masters should Bite 88 — or Wheat Straw with the Oats they allow, an ised.—MARY 1 arial anufactu wo thos CHAFF. MACH HINES and OAT BRUISERS, the premises (40 years established), 118, Porok mihas, er 8, Billiter-street. N. B. 8 — — — raa Machinery by horse- power. Old Machi OW TO KEEP A HORSE FOR LESS yj ONE SHILLING PER DAY!! and make the Animal look better than he now does when Led — repaying not iess th — Ws. to 138. per week. Consider the ving in thes hard times times of cheapness ! = YOU BRUISE THE OATS YOU GIVE YOUR HORSES? No. Then you ose one erated out Engine, simple in construction, doing daily and more, Nearly all respectable Coachmasters 1 F — L hode, penn ents. e seen at ark-lane, close to the Black- wall Railway. : i N.B. — Mills, Bean Mills, and Malt Mills, in great variety. LEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE PIPES. AMES LYNE H Li Per Manufacturer of the PATENT VU ISED RUBBER PIPES and TUBING, These * well ad — for watcring Gardens, conveying Liquid Manure, : Fittings, Ch and pu where a perfectly d WATERPROOF and FLEXIBLE PIPE is H Liquors or Acids do not injure them, No o dressing is required in them. — do lea aining out of — are permanently flexible in all temperatures, and are therefore 2 x from their injury, te, frequently so injurious to such articles on sane ship, and re- taining their virtues sam long out of use, render them par- ticularly adapted for exporta — a „ INDIA-RUBBER GARDEN noon ani es, complete, with U ee ts = to J. iA. at the Manufac- -mews » Goswell-road, London, T INGHAM BROTHERS, 170, 3 Bir- mingham, 00 = mr MENOGRAPH, r Label Garden . — Flo , in boxes of 100, &e. "The Zine Labels — e highly Tof for their lasting erpe: can be wri upon ease, oad i n dry, a permanent 2 — s for oe — with each box, includin; atest irection bottle of Metallic g | tell Sole agents in London, G. and J. DEANE, Horticultural Imple- ment Warehouse, 46, King William-street, London-bridge, Che Agricultural Gazette. TURDAY, MAY 4, WING MEETINGS FOR e Two FOLLO G WEEKS. WEDNESDAY, uitural Society of England. TsURSDAY, — . Imp. Society of Ireland, WEDNESDAY, — —— EN of England. TEURSDAT, — —Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland. E have to acknowledge, = eee 5 our 5 the e with which so many corresponden ve ut AGRIGULTURAL ; e i yan aes in our last week’s columns, and the res ag nien received shall be published 8 e statements of wages are accompanied law of — a supply, under the circumstance w ure has been Sik so that a ndr to our labourers of a —— 8 to amount of $ or 20 per c 2 t 5 „ after, psy a explosion of no week, And u doing this maintain piira „ Ur inva ae which nall dy Lo arms, nishment that a rotation h ar any time — . been no other hindrance reg — 0 wages | e by Lord Lo nponperry to his tenantry that this anti- quated system is at se day the —— plan fol- 10 immen tates. rules on which his e insists, for the future, that a land shall be farm 1. hi s shal ropped. — fallows to be discontin e meaning of this last regulation, unless it be a are we to de scribe the manage- ment * has been hitherto A ee on an estate, where now, for the first time, the eulen of Clover between the e crops. is affords matter for serious reflection; fo * , if upon been hitherto followed, which, in England and Scotland was abandoned 7 70 or 80 years ence even in Brit. — It cannot 3 be that landowners and farmers e advantages ia the e of lover, as quiring less labour t F most valuable plants the farm produces. Besides, upon a farm where the system of two white crops and a fallow are followed, sar thinh of the land must always be under the p ugh; w. Clover is intro- duced — one-fourth. of 300 acres, 100 acres will be under the plough upon the three- — pedes 75 acres under the plough upon the four-course s ; a difference of 26 acres, equal to the work of one pair of horses, or at least 751. per annum is saved in this item ag Nor is this all; it woul Med dite the tzouble to visit one of these Wit semi to shrinks from anything person ighbour—and the of ha sae 2 * extra number of paup The „though ber 0 of course altogether pa — 3 with most people of very e nside rable influence ; the end is a feature in the . meme master and orm, is th maintaining 1 3 in many districts The first and third of causes must diminish i in influence as food che aoe the one, be- use small r a ji upon wages as feeling to ae iti ‘s ie hra d LoxDoNDERRT well re in the letter we have already oar * such a system “a con- tinued of abstraction, and a gradual reduction of the good he tas of thie | goes on, which will nd in the impoveri t and deterioration of the value of the lan 8 ce on the RE bad Leaky but this ens practice of ent o tie f bad farming be — 5 A tni is ultu CCT 3 kindly * We are not . —— the eee are or = — employ“ rging the mise erie profits of increase, but i and not wages for la eee and the e ent, which hief, ine perpetua uates | 3 irei to pic itself in the pernit “of ment and keep bow cial | fr only good hands e aari is always the it, are — injurious in their effects. If, all along, 282 haps only a yearly rly tenant, what shall we say in 2 case of a owner who must have at least a life wap te “his estate. means o GH FARMING. IN a former Tipas I endeavoured to show w by my own high farming is profitable at about my farm very different thing from maintaining — enunciated in THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. question is, can I ee ers? I must solve the problem by trying, but discussion would have he nge ould iste got r 1 4 giving information HIGH FARMING IN AYRSHIR Tue lands of Myremill are situated in the parish of me about nine miles from ape e occupation of the tenant, Mr. James. Kennedy, extends to 560 1 5 600 imperial — E,. tae Kenn Drum and ater a . portion of a im wal e shallow system had been practised, n re-drained 4 the deep. This is now th Mr. 8 minimum de soil is various, the title of Mr. Caird's sts on — * here Myremill houses are s roposition vo eneral. pra be —— * an 2 W Ia the mec ‘of wh hig farnving—that à is, fattening e quan — es of animals —of largely in- creasing produce prior to the discovery of the means of largely diminishing the cost of production—has been too ted. finds his must be any general ced agricultural prices, 1 in the strict sense of the w neither desirable nor — in the face wages demand for services in almost it is quite possible — that, as on the farm. an of 3 mend the | as sleek and clean ho ca and resting on a tenacious ail. "There i is little level land | comfort and rapid i improvem men 7 feet 10 inches by n 2 aod iia r | less, so as suita year An additional — range o ingly been erected. from | The t He | reach the üthet ax when at the sam non- n- th estion is important, because, though are will be impracticable generally, 2 8 ere is plen re teed n into it from a pipe, The Tur nips are rown in at q n opening in the upper — f th but bod individu at work is kept busily employed. ing - hoy cylinder causes them beanie "te e spira 8 turn easily. constructed that they can be removed when they are not required, and the house is used for the green food. * two new byres run at right angles from the side may beppe i in the course of o unreasonable thi Capital, on the more probable, however, s it She part of both render high On ee adopti and have in a former Paper ca tion to it. I allude to — may be called cheap arming, 3 of amas Tall, t my ec — ks in bogs Beye beanie and on it l but I fear I drilled it 1108 he Das fie = t 3 quarters to the aere — — pay me better than 5 quarters under the system, pursued as stated in my former pa j try hird. past experience, prices fell much faster than the | w e capable and e A of li 8 E the forage Their width is a a to its length, In each of the byres, 52 ca two rows, with a centre 8 to the — 2 from 5 ey aay s | four mee N in whie from ratings over the tunnels * bui ling “filled l th ensed =| suficos mer this. As soon ve The Meaty is allowed to lie ing to the ha ons littered — — the night are modation 8 for 150 fatti meen at Myremill and Mr, Ken for mixing at the on the floor, accord- dry chaff or the forage house, with a flight of steps outside, 111 is well and a lighted Yous of Ayr, and it Pam him mu not anywhere seen this descri ki — r In the th E a tank at hand. This 15 deep. The second ror is width, and is 11 feet deep, The tan digging out pu ischar, steady supply of water is required for th V. urposes about the at — distanee less ar g The impure air escapes ere isas ubstantial stone ing e the By are a opposite each stall of cattle. by —.— in the roof. each anim trou with an open one to the othe, about 6 — —. the botto — ee subject elicited no ali tal high fan farming of 104 eattle, and danger of their choking. one er 44 surprised nd their wi at each side, give — qui ance. The two byres are stalled for at quiet state of the w : — of Bag gx and flexibili the process in full — = ——.— the jet from the as dischar, ws of 8 sky-light | steam e appearance of | to Mistalee tained by bringing it in pire than y Mr. ch credit as we — ork mo e toa — yagok, where any sediment it iyipo settles to the ee r and the liquid steading, from pipes have already — laid down for con- veying 1 As from the tanks to such a pl; uld not — heen nag Gie own | hose w engine, which is is of 12 hor in an evenly manner. equal n of the manure, to attain an ya combi 7 eine It 725 the essen of 120 feet, and the king no o with fine cattle in a ee it THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 283 more widely spread spirit of enquiry, and in this respect | — be productive of good. The advocates of progress y be assailed and browbeat on all hands, but there is little danger that the onward tendency of the age will | receive any serious check from the evanescent bitterness | of politics. nitrogen carried off by the butcher in feedi equivalent to the diffe ak be 1 in the will * stand thus an obstruc should occur to prevent the efflux lbs. kya liqui stron t-iron ap „ of a| Weare sure that pe 2 will join with us in Stee ssns ew 2 p ran — pot tal - ni 416 lobular form, connected with the pipes, = air-tight | heartily wishing that ess may crown the great Hay u= 101 waa — outside, is p ar the engine. Whe pipes are experiment, of which we 2 ve endeavoured to give a Mangold Wurzel .. . . .. ... 61,600... ” 2,253 and the engine still at work, the tiguid. is forced | slight outline. The friends of progress, everywhere, |... (oss Ibs, at i ux nitrogen.) towards the glo W e pressure comes 2 as are under a debt gratitude to M nedy of 641 — 8 882 a in degree of force, = * m g 5 a e | Drummellan for th 2 * is giving 2 1 and after feed, 56 * estima mated as safety valve of the engin the liquid, no longer what science and e t a on per acre = 188,160 at 1 per cent. 1,882 — Ay runs back abng K conduit in aieia, Abridged from the Ayr Advertiser of pern — — — — Warsi, 106" ind 1,000 When the engine, the pumps, and the are thus April 13 per cent. Yon in complete order, it is evidently of great importance to Tops of Swedes, 30 tons, at 10 per cent. . . . . *300 e them do as much work as . Anattem Home| Correspondence. acer = is to be made at Myremill to dissolve a large propor Application of S er. The 73 of the solid manure and force in thus effect a great say: man la The bullocks whi well pro dod with a clean dry bed, will receive as little litter as 3 , and manure wh is th e, alm e A 1 be conveyed to tan solved with wil vater, or, at least, brought to is expected, will — = its being pumped out. | which is the best A large additional tank is old 200,000 * If this | to altogether a anua advance in the way of high and economic — 8 va — ich manure made, and the land broug garden- like state of fertility. As yet, Mr. Kennedy is but feeling his way : bu the resul trials already made, he will be induced to sow ann annually a — h a orses had two feeds of Oats, and the cattle 4 Ibs. of oilcake, daily. The whole of the field was cut three times, and a part of it four times, day’s Grass was taken was afternoon, as at Sutto At t when the — were accustomed to it they weal not eat red Clov e reade — * is od lighting and — ventilation de fac — ot labour by the sm — durable Walks—and the comforts a ia eann of hi are promulgated, been a tendency —— late t to view — — dium. This i so far ae it prevents people from considering the peri: dis- Passionately, but even this feeling has given rise to a a working s 0| work a threshing-mac — — — make 800 time a P whilst in — north-east a ttle respon r pu shaft he can put various pulleys, of such sizes as he ma 5 and by — pulleys on the different machines to be lutions step one of the engine, or 200 a minute. volutions a . — he t a 4 feet — on his shaft, — a 1 foot pulley — the shaft of the drum of the threshing-machine. work a — which should make 100 ere tions a m ee into — pipes put r have x-hors rolling: a ani Flax een a all of whic low pri am giving up this farm. 9 might like to purchase them, as they seem to answer his deseription. Henry S west, ‘commencing at n Wednesday about south, and shifting gradually rk es the west, cone pan nied by torrents of ra till n on Thursday, at which time the rain having ceased: and the blue sky glimpsing out oceasionally, I set out on my journey, aaa in a ee heya north-east. However more, — ang ng a pleasant e. But, no; to my sur- prise, in less than half an hour, the haze came on again, the clouds thickened around me, and soon after 4 o'clock ed by an ani ur — 6 Por- a E * ur 20,184 lbs. of ammonia 6 es will amount to 504. 125. - | so that, on mode he ; to the credit of my ca rned he can work them all with belts. He will s y in the condition of use. rot in papuas of . above, — p ctive — will have 5 — 3 of 1849. ‘But even allowing for a considera loss ss by eva ration, or er ca re imm unt of bonaceous substances, and all the ps of our farms ise the manure which is rarely done. Every day’s ‘experience convinces preparation of o W the places where want is purpose i i —— * — light waggons will run and convey articles to places, The steam power o g inery >of the whole concern; — making of the tel mil be done on the dy: the seutching apparatus will be on the second floor. The ea corn will be raised to the second floor by elling carriers, and also the roots, as Tur- -root, and Potatoes. —— for hay and be plac the — ards. This Shek ù ecimens:—Mr. f Wickham 3 pepan woua be glad to effect, through the ium of our “ Notices to Corres pondents,” an ex- He would be happy istie Naeger: ngs.—The n . — habits cannot 00 often be impressed or on ee labourin looking ed manure, on the principle deduced from the v maby ex Aag a week, who, with habits of economy and lay past a part of their income their names are R to be found in the books of an keeper—they can et or neighbour, eo sive and elaborate —— of Mr. Lawes,—that the lend assistance to some poor: — 284 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. their hand is not shut against the claims of religion and benevolen It is not ped oo 8 but * interest of | i the labouring classes to use every m to induce their fellow-workmen to save ; as tet rim men do great injury, not to themselves e but N others also. A aie ourer, by savin e can in time of er and 1 a. p ieis much suffering and pe nefits fi himself an d his — A ‘And * 8 * distribution of a little tract, by Mr. Hatton of Reading, —, Aare in our Panpa b; ho cheap ra do firm be brought to understand their own interests, ~ A to apply — courageo usly to „improve the means within their rea 1 mend the f. condition, 5 . — Having lately ee a reader of your 3 paper, I have seen eries tanced — thel elas 13 . — n three dif- n Present wages of men per shire; Ne education * ao children. There is a heeg, rea. Ps * s nstitution, oo A where a of | a sailed wh brne periodicals may be cer — perio other books for cireulation amongst the given, and it — that im nt class of the age ne If I am so. Thomas Woolley, Prices of A added on to the I list strpublished last week : No. 1. No. 2. No. 3. n, likely to be of advice, | t 81 ral Labour.— The following are 3 which means I suppos be a mere useful, will employ his time in making such calculation, I am convinced the work will do him nothing but t good, urphy. On Farm Horses.—All intelligent scientific obse have stated their opinion of the very undue pre mi a week. Wages during harvest month es of female labourers 104 to —— Clover pe — 38 to 38 00 oat — 6d to 58 .| 9s to 10s 10s 6d 10s to 12s 12s 8 15s is 185 * 10d to 2s oa . 5 “ed E © 2 2 2. 5 R 2 =] a — 41 to 5l Comberiand 3 from Mr. since there a appe peared i in your columns some remarks on of gardene: yo means by whie ch the real . Turnip g and singling, with the N or two girls, at a $ 8 Clover and Grass at from 2s, 6d. to 48. 6d, per acre, without beer. In harvest, mo Wheat, Barley, rae Oats, at from 6s. to 9s,, that is, mo ing, g ing, and o . pe The heavier of reaped with the y stran at ae to 13s. acre. Most Tak ä etait i f the sionally by hand cleaning 1 . per frequently employed at this vork, aid wh via be 4 the — of 7 or 8 hours work, receive When d | Do 9 valid objections exist ole 3 not following such are e titled to practice physi or Sala piid by the possession of a diploma of the A ofS wer aes coke is very good, inasm principle wh ngha the Qualifications = if wes ok few weeks i ose - not s es’ Company or wher, as the = has taught is a the best that can be applied “for the pro tection of the public t fraud, and for the elevation of a very numerous and important class of men ile the advancement of science in mar can _ possibly | d Th for the shambles, without any regard to es action or artment e. o 8 8 the superfluous offal, both in fattening animals, and in those for the use of draught an a 0 superfluous weight, which promote e the muscular action. The bo shoul S 9 2 BE pi 5 8 8 < = E , K.. ortman, i n urhood is well sup- | am es s in the case of farme ver inal ps with schools, and the best educated are. believe, | th i 4 Gist cal reth, Mir Burke, eee Mr. M Evalyn Denen, nd to be the most valued servan T es in it oniy requires á pee and liberal pirit to justl M P. Mr. R. K "Mr Bran dreth de BP Mr. the part of Sussex of I speak, are from 10s. to | precia e the such ar a 25 3 Grantham, Mr. H * ue — her Hobbs, Mr. Hud- Bap Ber wank ome rent . only tho impers| wm (Canleners) Ms dons, fer C. Ee Keo BE . of a master mind to model t i i f : “Mi Pen- Mich gm greater temptation to commit 3 which must prove of incaleulable benefit to the — : tg Kep Lf Pu =i ee , Brot, Sewel Mr. occasionally occur. The labourers in this part of | inte the est possible security to landlords, and | Shaw be Mr 150 (ortiampon ton), Mr vale Surrey, being don, are consequently, som the means of placing the tenant ona far higher and 2 He = fant ds, Mr. W. Simpson, them At least, not strictly agricultural, and not very effi- | better footing cr wg can ever hope to attain under th r. Stanefi e VMP, Pe, . l. S. Thompson, Mr. C. cient ; those of class are only mn y loyed =. * on Eger ee 24. en urner, Mr. oo (of Banoo), Mr. G. (3 4 citation ei re Gora a a at eae SES | pe a. — hi nd ho erent from 8/.to 10l. a year. unwilling tS to 5 pi pay, and N e eir ine following new Me Hastings, S — “3 ‘he only re thee I have poet. had of ie price o of labourers as erm as go ood ones are worthy of. The — = — Barton, Tiverton, Devo L ay-trussin gan e ‘this mith, Ric , Sedlescombe, Battle, Sussex the former is neatly bound and weighed for 3s. per load. courage: R 3 — 33 Staffo Ha Pynes, Exete 3 3 Pag ey re one has been from 30 inches best labourer. baiar treated no better than those ire i brick, George, Rr Gloucester 5 clay, and 64. = 2 d of 53 yards ; oe be are rr her må the good ones either emigrate to other Wares Hep — ems cane Tonet — t ‘ r is fos i} be also placing th vat over the | pipes in $05 only ink d down into — oF the — Barnes, Ralph, Eretas 3 N Pr ya damaged EN hay in gravel or loose sand, the Alle, mf the profli is je tn my ha T Walker, William Henry, 38, Sackville-street, London P e sand from washing into the pipes. e opinion a very important ‘mat d 1 ing non, Samuel, Duryard Lodge, allotment system has been er, and a subject vitally| Creed, John, Whiddon House, Newton-Abbots, Devon eee e. “at a here > to some extent connected with ew welfare of the farm er, as well as the orris, Thomas George, South: y, Exeter ad br the : ) to be much | labourer jand well worth theconsideraton s the landlord,| Lemley, Robert W eatley, 9, Char less treet, Berkeler egen valu y ; The character of the the philanthropist, fe ikä Old F Saunders, Philip, — 5 — ‘Morehead: Bishop, Cred : g class for sobriety and economy does not stand The Landlord Latel| Boscawen, Emlyn, Mere Casto; Tonbridge high ; there ptions, and so! ses Sa ed l I L have heard su oh diferent Agricultura 5 ey — Micha Burrinton, a Deon è 5 0 — ie glad erent ts stated „ rkshi themselves opportunities the port ee — sa igamouth, D . So a yes LL Finances, — Colonel Cuattoner, chairman of the — of Essays for the curre 77 rer THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 18—1850. ] 285 fore the Council the Monthly motion of Lord Portman, that, after the present year, y — 5 — — Society; from which it the Pavilion Dinner should take place on . day. The York: At a — — meeting of this Club Mr. appeared, that, = the previous day, the current cash- Council refe: he question of the where the HAwWEIVO, of Linton-upon Glee 8 balance in the e Society’s bankers was 25821. judges’ awards of stock were to ge ead at the! the subject of Agri wad — . in Ce. — 1260L 3 as the subscription from Exeter, 180/. | Exeter mee consideration; of the general | nection with the past. He — account of co itions for life, and 1142/. as special | Exeter Committee. ard farming operations, we find them nearly as ex- ce available for current purposes). The Report Mr. Fisner Hosss and the Hon. H. W. WILson | pensive as they were when produce was selling at much higher ontained the following reference to having called the attention of the Council to the desir- 1 {0 por make a comparison No to simplify w ms of the 1 as communica ireulars addressed to — time to tim bject, ‘ The Finance Committee have report that, in conformi my ith the orders of oe Council, thes my ze the course of th past — fe» vse gr meer Sa 3 y Co — inst a po of ‘aun pers — 45 and about n, who — neglected to — to any of the appli- cations zep eatedly made to them for the payment of their ost of whom, on the receipt of their summons, —— pala i rai court the amounts due to 1 Society, together wit! osts. The Finance 1 cannot but regre 0 s them to resort to these extreme measures, for the — of arrears due to ho thus conten hem, requi tant parts of Ber which their obligations $ to “the Society _— been contracted, and become thereby subject to a still fur he Committ TA will continue to per: teadily in ca rry- ing out the orders given to them by the oana for the reco- very of the arrears still remaining due, 0% ee concluded their . recom- t Mess — Saunders and Co., of Exeter, should Me pret y the Council to aecept the appoint- ment of Bankers to the Society during the period of the pe ro m ) ear and the 12 past years, whi tween the present heat about 7s, per Fate | Bar sa live stock at the country meetings of arley 34s. per q —— the Society, ve noble Chairman suggested that such e per] atem, * 7 100 acres of sable land upon the four- eee 8 this year be tried at Exeter only as — vie. s. per acre rent, 1257., which should produce * erime ent, in order that the 1 cm 3 25 acres ot t Wheat, 24 bushels per acre, at 78. p. bush. 2210 0 0 ‘ght examine into the result of its e e ani $ spe bagir A 36 bushe! art itto, ibs tee a a sD . eep, s. per qr., per 8. Lach wes > — exhibited, for the future gui uidance of the Council | Wool on 90 dase 450 MA. atte pet ib. 15 = 4 o in repea iscontinuing such extension, The Council — — that the sine -yard should be open Total . . £543 1 to the public on the Friday, at one * each person, total produce of the farm ought to raise 543i. 15s., which the. mornin at noon, afte is siete ly four and a half rents, Pte ought to be produced u 2 in the n; * s weil cultivated farm. Then take the same farm, a which time the cattle might be = and produce, at present prices : nt motion of the Hon ; Capt. "Pitas, seconded 25 6 e, o eat, 24 bushels per acre, at 5s, by Mr. Shelley, Mr. hater Hamond, of Westaere p — £150 0.0 A 25 acres of Barley, 36 bushels ditto, at 25s, per r.. . 140 Hall, Norfolk, was appointed the Steward-Elect of Im- 50 fi at sheep, 24 2 uarter, . int al —. 100 10 0 plements for th ter meetin 450 lbs. of wool, at lod. per Ib. „ 18 101/0 g e vu Society, at which there would 5e n exhibition implements, namely, in 1 n the motion r. BRANDRETH GIBBS, Mr. Samue onas, of 9 — Cambridgeshire was appointed one oo the Stewards of Cattle at the Country Meetings of in the pias ‘ol of Mr. Kinder, who retires by e following committees were appointed for the 5 and recom rsons he Exeter meeting, made mendation of the Council, of proper aden would ni — total produce of the fi pres — = 8 sho 5 po half; in sul sustain a — an an, pd . he has 3 except about 10 per cent. on wages. Now, let m ma poore 3 amount of labour will be required to — is f. For 8 n, at 128. per week each.. * £9312 0 For three — annually, at 88. per week æ. 0 6 0 Total . £156 Exeter meeting. om nom Y | Ten per cent. * would be 152, 12s., which ded — t The Council having taken this Report into 7 — the members at la arge of the Society, an oe ane aia still leaves the farm minus 1181. 15s. 6a, withou t paying o a deliberate consideration, = page| that, while the jus to the Secretary before the general meeting on the 2 rent for is land. eee, lep — 2 St excellen usiness, or t claims of the 4 8 ety should ese inst., = to the Pres resident on that day ; such me bers, F a — eae: And if we remark upon the old ris now a most actions, and the amd 5 — at the 3 pr the | in making , being requested to certify | their sobriety, dilige and economy, no y of them got Society è — e parties resisting them, every aa their personal knowledge that the parties proposed | rich, nay, very few of them could be gratified like the common should be taken g prev re qualified ~ ‘wiling — act as J = r the par 8 1 towns, who a h 1 — the def „ although cases aight unfortunately —— elass for hey are respeet vely recom- | of thei early G riS Some people say you must ast adopt scien- occur in which it would ii tive o e mended, and who oars unconnected with any 1 co tific farming, and many of these would-be ins ow to avail themselves of a special order of court for the — k or maker of implem R ROCA Ae end of api gh. farm in scientific manner, the ords must make country to Lo ndon, to an in pers made against 3 a . — ich, they 9 — Th and o dire personal —— in the — erbibited, ni vie * any of the animals upon which they m cal S, oO oO ws only seldom occur. lso expressed a hope, that | pleme ord Portman, Mr. Thompson, Col. Chal- when the Society had established, by w decisive | loner, elham, M. Mr. Brandreth cases, its full claim — the r 9 e| Hamond, r. Shaw, of London. 2. Committee fo members in ar, or the e and that Judges of Cattle: Lord Portman, Col. Challoner, Mr. of the W would 5 onee, without fur ther appeal to | Shaw, of London, Mr. Hae M.P., Mr. Shaw of North- legal forms, discharge the obligations into whi ton, an 5 randr v It was also thought desirable| MEETING or 1851.—Th Council, having — —— that it d „that, in all cases where d to them from Mr. Pusey M. P., the Chairm 8 required the of the Journal of the Finanse Comuni — adopted armed. Prize E Lord 8 in the absence Mr. * sepa the further awards made by Fa nt year, which, on the chairman’s e 28 se ealed motto-papers of ‘the Prize Essays, Mons 17 the P rize 5 50l., for the best Report on the Farming — 3 aw. = es ed to Tuomas DIKE ACLAND, jun., Holnicote, near Mine ead. I. The . of 201. for the — Essay on the Management of ori 7 em e — , Farmer, of Drumnod, near up es ‘commended the e Al e best Essay on the Climate of the British Islands in its yt 2 t on c NichoLAs wie Sarr * „ Truro, Cornwall.— The Judges par star ees Face the ears. 3 „the mottoes, Observation gui AGRICULTURAL —— Peed Portman also laid Co Repo: 3 : i the rt of the Chemical Com mittee, inel a special report e by Prof. Way on the operations earried on in his ratory duri the past y Council directed that thi awe te d be wid ee the Members at e Weekly Council to be held on the following Wed- day; au ey adopted por i ensuing year: on eigation, and on a pooh — a EETINd.— Lord n then reported — enen progress of the arrang ning, the entries for by h i * personal sepr nation of the thry and practice tch-meadows — — ings connected Waste of the —— kh — was adopted | V: cil. Colonel Cua g s to the nic one and advantage of the Pavilion che Thur uraday, as heretofore, it was carried, an the En haying called the attention of the Dinner taking place on the Wednesday instead of | mediate pr nspect any site or sites of ground proposed for show-yard in 1851, and to report to Council their suitableness or erw for the purposes of the iety, statements 5 the E of the Committee then ae a the 3 to the fi i ions: hat the uncil are —.— to fulfil their promise of ag ș | holding a re Show in Hyde Park in 1851, as * by the Royal Commission. 2. — the oe Committee b i cate the above resolution to the Royal Co ommission. 3. That t the General Meeting in the omens required by the bai be held 2 1851, at Hampton e T an | greater investments, to encourage the — A in e his enterprise. And the cultivator himself m sink mor capital before he can bring his plan into operai But I may at presen * at landlord and what tenant can be induced „ a rospect of paying them ng, — op — 0 farming, for as I am persuaded It is our interes: Pong to ke — our farms in a goo ood state of cultivation, and to goo 9 at as 8 And it is the du ‘of agents encourage, to shield, to farmers 1 — 9 bad, for before a man can raise a to'a good te of ci tivation, he must sink 7l. D pon man—put his money into goods and take it out when he likes. For in per 8 what der 2 culti- vation ot h e does xpect, n back ain in less ti tha ap three or 8 years, It * N lower your rents, whi st be nna 7 nA 8 jog I gis shown haai the taking away p 2 whole T ee ad nce of 1s, 6d. per el upon — 6s, 6d. per bushel ins E wans y 05 the tit en, 7 — If there re is to be no rent paid upon landed property, it will be of no use to e estructive to oo —— 5 —— — of 8e & 0 o 2 8 E . appointed the y foliniring General 88 1 ee * Middlesex S e of Richmond, Marquis of a N rents, but in all taxations, rates, wages, trades- f| Downshire, Lord Portman, Hees ws Pe men’s and merchant’s accounts, destroying sinecures, pensions, Mr. Raym nd Barker, Mr. „ Col, Challoner, and all japertiuous salaries, — ¼— ü Mr. Brandre th Gibbs, Mr. Fisher Hobbs, Mr. Milw lently unjust to take away the interest of landed pro- Mr. Shaw of London, Mr. Miles, M. P., Mr. Shelley, T | prietor, and 1 the other interests of the country undi- minished ? 2 in 3 or fal! that in there Mr. Pusey, M. P. VETERINARY InsP — Mr. Raymond Barker, Chairman of the Vlora Committee, reported that an interestin statement t had been received from Prof, i ies into the 8 examination which Prof. Simon The eee, then 1 List of neral d to their weekly meeting ar , they adjourned ti next, Pror. War has si; pee Ws eels Set SS ee under the ne — his le “On en the 83 affectin: Agri to the 19th of June, in other engagements for the "So, which at 1 entirely occupy his time. em made on ü ne of N work, jar highly creditable to Composition as | Which (as g its Agricultural uses,” from the 15th of May s a judicious, line betw j also illustrated the work with 801 together. estimated the are 48, 000, 880 acres of land under cultivation, at a rental of 40,000, boon per annum; and that 22,000, -A an ee for grain hich may be calculated to the follow- ing — at the late expected prices: 24,000,000 qrs. of Wheat, at 568. per qr... 467,000, 000 Barley, at 36s, per 3 2 40,000, T . sees a £151,000 1 000,000 000 Now let us take ener i profudion a at the present prices. . £48,000,006 | Wheat at 40s, per qr. 2 the capri placed at his disposal, appeared to fix = Barley at 286. per: — . cause of the malady on the water the animals had be Oats at 16s. per q 3 32,000,000 in the habit of eee Specimens of the water eee ~ Beans and Peas, at 308. per qr. . 7,500,000 ing the chemical examination a dow Way, fi 30,000,000 and Prof. Simonds was roent utin arches mieg 7 a 0 Thus you see to a d uce of the into the e physiological a 4 condition N structure | arable land ee n ‘country is ¢ is 7 ted in vee ne one-third, bad to have taken place in 5 „ | consequently thi 7 one- third, and that Barker hoped that "y fi — i ived one-third of — money invested 3 and its 8 ty opens it, en a st t by the mamas Hea’ before he Send st at their en 8 ip . The D e land occupier pag kaiia Monthly Meeting in June rent rednoed one-third, and all rates and taxes, and wages. and e land reduced one- “ah it Able. On the Drainage of Strong Clays. A coe 3 2 the Neweastle-upon-Tyne Farmers’ Cl ae: ; ce ve great pleasure in directing attention to th cho Moa wok ws had bioota throughout a a m and between the 5 286 i ich we would megest, in- case of a reprint, more clays on whieh the Essa ys, the — 1 clays, and 3 feet 6 inches deep; 5th, A 7 3 the drains to be 26 feet apart and 39 inches deep. We refer to the work itself for the estima which Mr. La in general advocated though of says ‘that i in strong clays te —— horse- shoe tile draws q r. N for this last . If the various re- commended to be used in 2 above-named description anything like correct, commentary “upon those — would — down one rule for depth and distance in all situations Misc ellgneous, 3 Churn.— Mr. B. Samue ison, of the gil tannia Iron-works, Srhibived | a newly invented churn a our market, 7 — ia appearanee to the or ing from it only in the construction of the —.— which is hollow —1 divided by a horizontal and several itions, into a number of cells ; these 2 the air dasher revolves carry own wi by its mechanical action on the cream, cause the butter to ae. 1. 3 r | Banb u ry Guardian calamity 1 likely to fall on them apea 2 to emigrate to North Ameriea. To wretched treatment to which spe. were e then exposed on the voyage, this his father’s t they were a-goin and then returned Bs pirg 3 the men. Are añas SEEDS: GA, Now; apply to Mr. Dickinson, we believe home. The Plantation Scheme, by | Lily of the Valley, Epacrises, Acacias, wis unah p. eg 6d — * THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Docks: — The Aylesbury breed, an Warwickshire good sorts; 12 lbs. a pair K ——— — You will not make much by fattening ducks on bought food. 7, Curzon-street, May-fair. 4 : Somerset Farmer. You may consider that th ashes now that th are e — — “They o eal | best use you could make of peat would be to char it and u it in compost with — ae and othermanure. You woul Basen find the value of th MACHINES sorier: Mes Exall, of Reading, m a very lig ht t plough, . a = 4 paid sup- — to be sard the command o g aul l use, by ot — * — the dibbling — i in use for these purposes MANURE: £ a. sme gr J — to 1. — a — lbs, weight o of uri — Ae 93 1 u ophy one Tarom leaved, 2 Ibs.; F. ela a, spike d, 3 Ibs. F. Phle eum pratense * . D 5 F 11 5 ob © & 8 K e 1755 . — 8 A oO 23 og s trifolium — s, White TE 5 lbs. Barley per acr ‘ow. WR Mur. Bailey, Mount- street, Grosvenor. square. RURA. E Ae Maoh TRY, by E. Solly, price 4s. 6d., second edition revised — — 4 may be had of all booksellers, and at this * They would be likely to destroy the freos d peze unless the ashes were very old, and had The best way of applying * , at the — 2 — e, © —.— would be much 8 to the re- porter of the “ “South Hen shire Farm,” if he would state e — many w. r Dorset ewe to bring her lamb to 10 lbs, a quarter, what paien mk of corn = cake per fag 2 1 (in adaltlon, of course, to ——. es and hay-chaff ad libitum) for this, and to make herself fat at the same tim TURNIPS, &e.: 255 We have sown — nearly above superphos- phate in the same way, but it is well to have a layer of earth between the two.—If your haulm remained healthy, i 8 a larger crop of tubers; but a * ble of leaf is character in the Potato crop. W. . — 5 have one of Mr. an A machines at work urhood. It answers its purpose perfectly, x rhich is t to — water about 80 feet y means of a fall of 6 not at present a F arkets. OVENT al age „ May Vegetables are well supplied, b ut ——— kinds of winter ruit are —.— 28 oan — ye —+ — n abun snp, avg Lemons sufficient for — demand. A few bianches = ‘young rat og and Turnips m had at from 18. per bunch yee some Reny Py rame and Bignonia — of Heaths, Pelargoniums, venusta, Primulas, Camellias, Cinerarias, and Roses, lity is erio: L. — however, — — quotation. From Total, 45 lbs., and 1 bus hel of — 1 at. Peas, 5 Baier a and ee 23—25|S ush- Flour, 12938 ies 4 Wheat, — alt P Oita; “pean Peas, Eng! — Monn. — rii We are not overdone wlth Calves, but trad better, rom — and Germany — re 31 nate, 2980 Sheep, and 85 Ca ; from 500 Beasts ; from Norfolk and Suffolk man Per st. of 8 Ibs.—-s d 5 Per st. of 8 Ibs. —8s d sa Scots, H Best — m 3 8 to 3 10 rds, &. 0 to 3 2| Ditto Shorn 1—3 6 Best Short-h orns 2 10 — A 0 Ewes & 2d quality 3 4—3 8 2d ait Dow was. and 2 4—2 8 Ditto Shor 2 mb „„ =bred he — . ae ee ie Sh orn 3 | Pig -3 0—4 0 Beasts, 4448; Sheep andi Tambs, 3 23, 220 ‘Calves, 165; ; Pigs, 225, x, M — — — i as might been considering that many remained —— from Monday, Trade is exceedingly dull, and although a few choice Scots make 38. 4d., much to quot ave for the best qualities. Sh Lambs are plentiful; for the former prices remain ame as on Monday, — difficulty in lower rates, Ih e e number of Calves is qa is i : rman and there 2 one ts, 240 — — 217 any and ‘Hol Beotland, 240 B from No: sia a d Suffolk, 200; and 132 oun mbes oh a 8 0 to 3 2 Shem „ 3 2 orns 2 10 — 3 2 — — 3 2d 1 * 2 4 — 2 8 Ditto on 2 ag — Lam ares — ae : ie $ 2 — et e de pia — 50 orn Pigs 4 01 0 Beasts, 919; sheep and! ae Ltt Calves, 103; Pigs, 275, MONDAY, APRIL 29 —The supply of at Wheat 7 om Es K and Suffolk this morning was short, and sold Py * va 9 the pelea of = day — oreign met an improved i Fo inquiry, an u: of red also commanded an improvement of 1 por qr- Engli — cad is —— in nue but foreign is inquired after at her more se our —— bd — aca k — — — — e firm.—Oat pelar demand, and have nearly — the — t wee n PER IMPERIAL QUARTER. 8. 8. W — KAK & elected runs». „White i—i Red. — — Norfolk, „e Ya 3 „ ei e E a a . 1 istos... Chev. ee, — o reign.,.,.Grinding an tilling 19— Oats, Essex cots and Lin D 15—18 Mys ä 97˙—i: ee — Maple a — Foreign 19—28 — ——— — — [23—25 lour st mar! elivered .. . 2 — 8 e ditto|26—33| Norfolk [26—33 ho Toe Er 2 flan a 28—32 5555554 125 bls Ars. Qrse 419 Qrs. Qrs. iad 1996 — 1686 . ri! asssers ses — — 5 a s of f En h corn — from abroad + azil, p. bsh., 128 to 168 Went Cobs, 90s to 100s p.100 Ibs VEGET rench Beans, p.100,1s to asea |1 —— per A Is to 2 — ba of —— is, taking ce eakage may be mortar, and D. If the tank be built of rik lad in Blue lias | Inferior ditto.. . @ueed in the usual way a ee sorry air iei with oe Doas: S. 0 apply to your solicitor subject, . The injustice no doubt admits of er slremedg. e n to 9d Carrots, per bun., 4d to 6d | Hors „ n e Radish, p a POTATOES.—Soutawanx, A v SoUTEWARK, April 29, The Committee t th a — tha ero has been a liberal sup p ee gece Wheat, — — dee A attended by several buy —.— spordi rates insisted upon restricted ed business. foreign Wheat an improv x = ae A — 3 — Zs E | —[ͤ— 2 si 3 21 ö 1 15 0 21 Asgreg. Aver, 1 Duties on Fo- reign Grain ply, — — Zale 65s to 688 og — shig ose a 55 E . Stra = SEEDS. Canary, per qr. ., Gate Sia Caraway, per ewt. . 31 — ares, per avenon, Pater WF Ee 8 . a entirely bare 2.2 Ibs. 8 p more attention, realised — per gr, dearer, eee turn per 45 Ibs., bo weg oe was the — aap — KIANA per barrel. i a O eer en * — 18—1850. ] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Sales by Auction. ISTS, AND O HEROE AND MORRIS ill sub- i by Auction, at the Mart, TO GENTLEMEN, ESSRS. PROT Larta TO 2 FLORISTS, AND OT R. D. 2 RAMSAY will sell by — on, nae the Brompton Antion £ Graund, Fulham-road, one mile from Hyde-park im DAY, May 7th, — — o'clock, a een Assortment E —— Pinks, Pie Dahlias Pansies, and 5 Plants; a quantity of Bedding Plants Geraniums, ,inbloom. Ma be viewed on the ing of Sale, and Catalogues had of the 2 Brompt — — Fulham- road, — Middlesex. Te. — LET, IN ESSEX, with immediate pos- a FA ARM of 200 acres, principally arable, Pes og 20 miles ort — and five of a railw me — n. Apply Mr. W. SounDy, Park 177 3 — on-Th ON, ly E ET, 3 — with immediate posses- sion, by the "year, or for a term, the MANOR HOUSE, pacious of pee ning and Drawing-rooms, 10 Bed-rooms, offices, with Coach-house, Stables, and = den ; also the right of Shooting over about 700 acres of pre: | Situated between Lyme and Sidmouth, on a pic — and healthy part of the south coast of Devon. —To —4 apply to Mr. JAMES MAJOR, Beason: and for further per tiou o Mr. Ba “aera Nettlecomb, near Taunton; or to . “Ha ARE, Hou agent, Taun (CROWN, SE WN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, FOR H HOTHOUSE As OR USE, Including th &c. Of every manufacture USE, — the a of — qr CHANCE, HARTLEY, SWINB 00 and 200 feet cases of large Sheet Glas, . om 2d per foot. Small ditto, 103. 6d. per 100 feet, packed in boxes ready for immedi livery. Curators of Botanical Societies, Florists, Railway Agents, and others requirin g larg ntities, will, g dimensions, ee estimates at the lowest prices GLASS MILK PANS, AM POTS, Lactometers, Bee Glasses, Fish Globes, and at — ds of Dairy en Propagati ng Glasses, Hyacinth Dishes, Cucumber Tubes, and every other escription of erg ges elf supplying, never shk never soil the ane and Stl write — a for 12 hour Also, s Rulers, Glass In ka for We — &e. — — Schools supplie Wholesal arehouse for Ornamental Shades, — Shades, Gas — Genuine White y Lead, Paints, Colours, and P Por —— urpo: ur Catalogue of 18 "oli ios i mplete — published. — Gardener or Farm Bailiff — b without one, May Gratis on sending two 2 Tode Maney to Messrs, COGAN — Co., 48, Leicester-squar 98 ON anD London, and 17, New d rers of the Improve NICAL and DO LE CYLINDRICAL BOILERS, respectfull en the attention of ntifio H ulturists their much improved method of applying the Tank System m P inosia; Propagating prees „ by W which — — hea s bottom-heat i ired degree, without “he aid of pipes or — S. and Co. have also rl state that at the request of 1 friends they are now making their Boilers of Iron, as well as = by which the ae is reduced. These adh which are now so well kno — 2 —.— — but to those who have not — them in operai rospectuses will — Poin — . — teforence of the oka authority; or he Nobility’s seats and principal nay Nurseries . — t the 140 bre ULTURAL HO REEN anD “CONSTABLE, 36, Kin William- 22 and me | Tord n’s Hoe, Jointed Hothouse Syringes, “Transplanting Tools, Registered Garden La bel, Ladies s of Gardening implements, Pruning Shears, Knives, & c. bcc for the "yi treous at —. lain Ga — Bor- dering.—36, King William- st., five doors from London Bridge. ARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. n hav ing bee turing This description of Glass, t the equates} is greatly improved, and w supply 22 rfectly flat — m Ry — . — with — HARTLEY and Co., preci 828 to order in a 0 and gg 1 ed A 14 by 10 25 tot at 44d. per foot, at 5d. 15 — = ” KED IN BOXES of 50 feet 10s. 6d. 8 by 6 and PAC and ate y 43... 1 135. 6d, 72 5 24 7 by 53. ‘12s, Od. pipe 0 10 67 8 158. 0d. m 2s, te eaeh, Metal Hand- — Tiles, and and B — Cucumber P Slates ; Pro ropagating an e Glasses from — Tubes, 1d. . Glasses, 10d. Wa asp * 3s. 6d. per dozen; üs Slabs, oe Fowl —4 Dishes, Shades for Ornaments, Fish Globes, and fak ndow Glass of every descrip and Lam mp Sh es 3 eters for trying the quality of Milk, 4 tubes, 7s. 6d; tube es; 108. Self-register- ing Thermometers for Grota oipe Aero al Glass, &. witdout 10 1 er CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET GLASS FOR 6088 r AOR HORTI CULTURAL. PURPOSES, &e. ‘ANS PASTRY PINS AYACINTA FLOWER DISAIS eee SHEET GLASS, which is of e best description, varying from 1 to 32 ounces, at fro ars — foot and upwards; 100 feet and 200 feet cases wd — Sheet Glass, for cutting up, at 23d. per foot. Br — Glass, from 18. 2d. to 28. per foot, according to — Rough i m Inca BEE CUCUMBER — Plate Glass, from j to 1 inch in thickness, fro 44 foot upwards. Glass Slates and Tiles. Milk Pans from 12 to hes diameter, fiom 28. to 5s. eac Cucumber Tubes of British Manufacture, packed in boxes containing 100 square feet — at the folowing REDUCED PRICES for eash, A 1 made o Sizes. In — S Per fom yr ts * e 6 by 4 at IId. From 6 ,, 4 ; or j 8 o 16 2 3 8 , „ 21d. „ 0 18 9 „„ 8 „ id „ 1 010 1 8 12 Ad. 12 La: arger sizes, not 3 40 inches long. 16 oz. from 3d. to 35d. per square foot, according to size. Slos. „ 33d. 54d. 1 +i 26 oz. ” 34d. Tid. ” s ” an i PATENT PLATE GLASS for Tornen tural purposes, at = — Glas ; — Pan — s, Glass Wat hith —— 4 ka glass 8. PATENT — — GLASS, The present extremely moderate Price of superior article should cause it to supersede all Other inferior window glass in a gentleman’s residence. No alteration — th the sash is req GLASS SHADES, as ornamental to, and for the preservation of ription of g susceptible of injury by ex- f — ne-half. List of Prices and Estimates sieaa to James HETLEY and Co., 35, Soho-square, i poration, all pu Saa 2 beg to p — the Trade that at their Manufactory, 17, K Park-street, every ** 9 ya the oer gee of Horticultural Buildings, as well a ne them, may btained upon the most — Conservatories, & c., of Iron or Wood, 2 upon the most ornamental designs. Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Wire-wor Ci WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL BUILDING. W.! — begs respectfully to ata that his roved FLUE BOILER ” may now be had in sizes to suit 2 ‘description of = Sgn from that of 100 feet to 2000 feet of 4-inch Improved STEAM BOILERS, from e pow = either ie stationary or por most effective. ings of an the best prin * R dern . to the Te — 0. W. Hirt, Pe hka a a wich. — PATENT ‘COPROS.—A new Ma- orn other Crops, containing Ammonia, Phosphate of Iim — ach, Soda, Magnesia, — 7 of Potash, e. Price, delivered alongside a vessel, o Wharf in London, SL. per ton. It is ane ina * dried powder, i val Patentee, at No. 3, New London-street, Mark-lane, Superphosphate of Lime, Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia, Sp and Nitrate of Soda. ma Poe GUANO.—As Agents of the Peru Sere ose 14 and fair dealing they can pies 145 2 — NY GIBBS and Sons, 8 ETTING, FLAGS, AND RE NEING.— Superior nned Garden Netting, By preserving Fruit-trees from Frost harip Birds; o a fence for Fo aa , Pigeons Tulip and Seed. eae can To he in any y mmng t from Jonx 5, Crooked- Kine FARTOwWw's Fishing-rod and Net 7 acto lane, Jandon -bridge, at 3d. per yard 2 5 yards wide. Woollen Bunting, any length or width, t 6d. ph — yard, Forwarded to any art of the kingdom rstamps. Several e S PATENT LIQUID CEMENT is — h = Gracechurch-st — | Sanka T and only one-eighth the cost of oil-paint, For be itis pre-eminent, giving the exact ee of FINE cu STONE. Can be used at once on fresh an Cement, or any other Bagge mig: and will gore the — e as well as Roman Cem J asks of 1, 2, and 3 ewt., at 8s., 158., and 2135. PATENI 3 MINERAL PAINTS.—Invaluable for sg Anem beauty, a — wc ood the cost of other always r — ta will keep good for years, and rit er an well suited for exportation. Brill ant 3 28.; rich brown, 3. 9d.; 22 and Ba a colours — per gallo ae BELL and Co., 2, W ellington- street, Gosweilastreet, London. London. WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER SQUARE FOOT. Seen 222255 222717 222272 2 2225 22222875272 22 RR 25 $ 2727 2282522 22 Bees 82827272575 . 222 — N WIRE 1 TWO-PENCE UARE FOOT article requires no 2 ing, the atmosphere not — rsi ‘slightest action on it. It we exhibited at the late Metropolitan Cattle Show, — was ighly eulogised both for its utility and pretty appearance, and acknowledg: ed to be the cheapest and best article „ Tt — a fieht and durable Tends against the depredations of ; ente — ind to an he ona is ea ape + 1 easantr an A and by t iring int — ad for Sakae all Airea a of creeping plants. hoes quantities + 5 kept in poes of 18, 24, 36, and 48 inch ei an, however, be made to any Pa 4 — ed free of ex expense. 5 inobat * ti per Tard — * wie 4 * ae > 7” ” Galvanised do., 1d. be eee . strong N rial Wire eae 3 Tit, 1s, 6d. per galvanised, every description of Wire Nursery ae Sit, ara hg Wo oaie Lanterns and Shades, Fly-proof Dish “Covers, Mest Safes, &c.; Window Blinds, 1s, 10d. per square foot, with bolts complete, in maho- es; Gothic Garden Bordering, 64. per 8 , from — Garden Arche 205 ead ands, from 3s. 9d. e ’ Galvanised Tying Wire borg URES.—The following Manur manu- gp 5 — at Mr. Lawes’s Fasen Deptford Creek b Corn and Grass Manure, pe a . E10 0 0 Tors Manap; do. ai m m 4 11 00 e, do, ove eee 1 Su Superphosphats of Lim e t 0 0 cid and — 0 0 om 69, , ing William-street, Eivy, 33 N. B. Peruvian ontain 16 per cent. of Ammonia, 91. 15561 per — gh ; nee Set — or more, 91. 10s. per ton, in dock. ~ 5 — MA NURE S, por can supply them at Mr. Lawes’s liy —.— at his Factory, a — Apply to RENDLE and Co, N ion- road, Plym UANO 4 ee MANURES, Pt Foor phate of he (See reports of experiments in Royal A cultural — — Vol. 6. Part 2), Guano, — pit and Pa sagon i ps „Salt, Nitrate of Soda, rr all other anures of — vale on sale. A Pamphlet on the abovo femeria on . Of — postage atampa Appir to Manx FOTHERGILL, 2014, Upper Thames-street, on ERUVIAN GUANO (GENUINE) in packages, 1s, each, sufficient to got af ains; Cuba BAST, 1s. per lb. Six. inch ganta wood T „prepared for the p 18. per 100. e above may tbe DE er with ni Ae — datis aih — gk tie upon application to WILLIA ILLIAM E. ihe 1 Eagle, Lon TO FARM i AND LEE GARDENERS,.—MANURE, I n CURRIE, anD Co. 's sca AND 7 ANURES, 33 yne, h e been 4 92 the las ears, by ne 2 of r Ber hians, and other districts of the Kin, om ; 1 dient of armers and Gardeners is particularly irected to their supe- =i quality and true fertilising nature, and which are suited every dnd hei Manure of * For the present season they ecomm r oo HERA bd 5 ai Roots, a at Bulb — 0 0 wich ton. Supe perphosphate of — h Guan 0 0 R. 6 10 4 prre nine free in 1 Pima or nearest s W. J. WILEINSO — * 2 I street, bp 5 for London and the south of En CORN — Tok WHEAT, BARLEY, oaTs, BEANS, e., ÈC. HE — cope — COMPANY most con- | so large a growth ofs ton, 3 cwt. per acre. They also beg to offer their U: Superphosphate Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate and a — — onia, Fishery and other Salt, Gypsum, Sulphuric Acid, To insure this free from adul- agen enuine — uano. —— can receive it direct from the Ware- houses of the ae Bridge-street, Blackfriars, EDWARD PURSER, Secretary, Country Dealers and Agents supplied, plants ind trees, Dahlia feels, ead every description of Wire. po Weaving, for the use of paper-makers, millers, &c.—At he Manutaster — 4 2 Tuomas HENRY Fox, 44, —— — (GALVANISED WIRE eee NETTING.— 3 yard, 2 feet wi ~ Par 8930 20 ote t 8. 258 Or) 2222 to 2 5 222 255 A 225 seiss Da9, 2282225 22 222755 — 2228282882275 Saca meth, ight, 24-inch wide wee 235 — ein tea ae i 1 5 light E» mieg 1 ae 1}-inch one rode {J 8 " 1 or | Pansy — . 295 4 Ants, to Kill es.. 9 ae 208 Figs 4 Eag . 299 e Azaleas, hyb rid. Plan ants, diseares of . to propagate .. or rocky Belz um, agriculture — cultivation of Birds, food ol. eee Potato plantin Ir Cactuses, to 22 A . 297 b—298 Calceolarias, seedling Poultry, Dixon’s, rev. . 3l Calendar, Horticul wr banks, covering . „293 `.— Agricul 300 29: . ee 29 is . 2% — of birds „e 293 nis . „eee 299 Frost, effect of the late. 291 Statistical Companion, rev... ., 295 Glass, Hartley's rough Tate. 294 a Steam, waste, to apply. oe 292 Guano, adulteration of ..291 6—299 em OR? . see „223 293 — DSS eens H EXHIBITION N G 1 71 ere —— TIONS AT THE be open pr visitors at One Tickets are issued at this — — 58. each, or at — 983 in the after- of the days of Exhibition, at 7s. 6d. each; but only to orders Fellows of the Society. N. a No Tickets will be issued in Regent-street on the day of bition, 21, Regent-street. a= BOTANIC SOCIETY, REGENT’S PARK i NERAL PRT of FLOWERS anp FRUIT on WEDNES DATS n * nl — on — to be obtained at the — daly, b Fellows of the —— price 58.; ge on the days Se hah s. 6d, each. Each ticket will admit one pe the days, or — ry Rage nom of American Plants on any one day e 8th of June, both The first PROMENADE will take place on Wednesday, May 15, To ROTAL ee a Swen 1 > \L SOCIETY, of her XHIBTTION of the season will be held at the DNESDAY, May 22d 88 ants ; rgoniums ulips, 2 and Vegetables. offered Mr. R. J. La oF H 51. value of Tee e rom ‘his b. 3 A toothy ey = — hibitions the 75 and 2d Pri ollowing Ex na 3 Zoological Gardens, on Todase June Toth; Tuesday, aly 284 hed Wednesday, ber 4th. Lists of of Prinosi * the Rules f for Exhibition, btained from 5 K LOR NEVILLE, Sec: retary, benezer House, Peckham rrey. ts, per doz. s of dwarf compact habit, and a ve profuse bloomer, , making it one of the or bon 33 Yerbotins 1 for small beds, CHIMENES TUG WELLIANA— 5 5 Sn 5 Fae es was the 5 — n san e following o were expressed upon its meri 3 N „ ACHIMENES: . . Your hybrid between A, patens and A. —— flowers, about the size of — ey — stock of aber ay Achimenes, repare — ; EEDS FOR PRESENT 1 following SEEDS may be sown any time d e month of May. 9 OF IMPORTED GERMAN pr ‘an erma , Larkspurs, Stocks, WNA, &. £1 0 A or. 3 of ditto 0 15 0 0 fine Hardy Annuals, 10s, ditto * hi Mo e y 50 „ Half. hardy ditto, 158.; 25 ditto „ 50 „ Hardy P nials, 12s. ; 25 ditto... so 0-0 25 „B Greenhouse Seeds, 3 ditt „ 20 ditto SE S „ 6 SFOR LATE CROPS. ; Warr antl Superior to oe | in Flavour. Carter's F om large, per qua — 422 Kaige s King of the Marrows, poran — 0 2 0 Knight's Marrow, 2 varieties, each prons 010 JAMES CARTER, SEEDSMAN and LORIST, No. 238, High mares ro, London Fa and 3 on of CARTERS Catalogue of Seeds i is just . Nr may be had gratis. * The Flower Seats will be forwarded prepaid. | EW DARK E UCHSIA— oK J. FALSTAFF, 10s. 6d, per plant, one over when two are — 4 — sent an ts ser HE on e to C. TURN RR, Royal Nurs — NEE BL ENA, with white centre, of She M. habit; — adapted for beddin, f its class. C. Tor has some aera ard left of the aber for ordered.—Royal N pot ——— n muc h the best e at. 53. — one —— over for ev ursery, Slough, Bucks. MALES “MODEL TUSHAS FOR 1850.—No prize at (of the ipal | exhibitions win towa oF cou A e. miak AE mogaitcen: reflex Mesos. ‘Marre’ and Co, will send out their SEVEN NEW big gas on the 20th June, high opinion on, and must be had by all who wish th the ti ong 0. 4, DIADEM, was * at Walsall, near Birmingham, * HARDY CONIFERÆ.— This bein e best season for planting na these 1 —.— tree e hardy sp g are offere me of — 4 P ay 8 _ hypo awarded a an extra prize, . oe Prepi he By bar th will be e ae “Chiswick and Regent’s- n5 park June Sarug The 8 oniri will secure the strongest lants. Circulars can be h — ge collection of Greenhouse, Hothouse, and Herba which will be found jog a ex ‘pplication ILLIAM E, RENDLE & CO., Seed Merchants, Plymouth., SS TABLISHED 17 Bass AND BROW penny stamps, f postage. Thi Ca ue contains a Hihi asso nt of newest and best pl hich procured, The stock of BE NG PLANTS is unusually strong and fine. Seve: the T tion, a. dan. * — al Ca aptiv PE. s niums, a few extra si ft. es — the hardy species. They ar =" "especi Stove, Greenhouse, Bedding Plants, &c., Len g every pro ar teas . RAISED f — Sone Ane- f * novelty of the season.—105, New-street, Bir tti! ts. t : a | ae mao ag ee READING NURSERIES, 5 London- s dj Pinus cembra .., 2 6 tos e back of the Seed Shop, Nos. 7 aud 8, AbiesBranontana,3 6 a : 6 cembroides 5 Market place, w ee Berks.— tional Greenhouses „ Douglasii 0 a a 7 and 2 pi — prs gore A tothe Market- „ Pinsapo ... 5 2 ¢ „ Fremontiana 42 piaca collections caria imbricata g 2% insignis.. 4 0A LANTS "FOR CONSERVATORIES FL WER BEDS, &c., 8 2 6 to 5 0 š rdoniana 21 gi oe eet r been d in the heighbourtiocd — t Reading, Cedrus Africanus, „ Grenvillee , 42 In tion stoa 8 x of Gerahiums, Calceo . Silver Cedar of 5 Dre pe s. 2l r plants, now im bloom, — 1 Mount ay .2 6 to 10 6 „ Sabin g have a large: — of cian Petunias, and oth Si nts in Cedrus Deod as 6 to 10 6 Š maritime * corte, J to 68. per dozen. Also a spendid collection of Fuchsias, CryptoméFia 5 a 2 name, 7s, — dozen. A large — Ai Cohiferæ; ponica 0 — . ” radia ite: 21 0 -E e se Roncne Nurseries, M Cupresste Govéitiana 21 2 * = ata 1 8 S NEW AND a Uae y 5 in chesteriana 4 Spe 6 0 10 6 „ ooeidentalis ... 10 HES WALTON i 7 mee out the following Kloeg — a 15 f »- Gerardianal 6—5 GE low prices, us nth ana ontezum T i Pic ; : ; of the n. 122. ee RonkRT GLENDINNING, Chiswick NN near W cine II. 8s, 6d.: Abel Kader? Rint Belle, of the i; (Fo "Platarch, Terpsi- RENDLES- PRICED CATALOGUE OF PLANTS e tad is JUST PUBLISHED, and s * Flora’s Jenny wae. Lady Ebri Ever since our in wala of ~ ank System of | Luna, 8, Mercury, i Miss. Holford, Pringe Al- Heating Horticultural Bui 7 ich a G Raphael The followin ng seven ne ea for a Ge Med 5 unani wa to us by the, Royal | summer; 3s. 6d. p Antagonist, Pin nk, Pet Gem of Scarlets, R 50 oiis 10 all Horticultural So ue have — — aon ieee ee A | enabled. ) propaga. ate plants in such dance, wit. scarcely a failure, that we are enabled to offer them at |q ‘Twelve of the h x ten fa bgi ne e, Aboni f 3 $ * . dl PRICES. Crimson King. ene Dr. Smith, h, Eastern tern Beauty, Esteem, We shall pare ae least = THOUSAND DALIAN and Enchantress, izabe legan egatis, Fountain, FUCHSIAS re for delive y after the loth of May n as | Gem of the West, Gem, Gigan ntea, Belles Lord Nelson, Ne a as a large c ae ntity of Geraniums, Camellias, Indian Aza- | plus ultra, Purity, Newtoniensis, Oldfordensie, Perfec a, wna tha large erarias, Verbenas, Antirrhinums Chrysanthemums, | 8 apphire, Splendida, Sir C. Una. Napier, err reflexa, Twelve of the 8 for 6s. : Pearson’s Brilliant, Be Conspieu : 8 me, Elega . Louis Sapanta Lady of the E —— 8 Ameena, Besar . — . Beauty, Striata a VER . welve of the bey for 43, 6 tractio Arad ae set on, 4 r 8 Ys Dahli emums, Anagallis aiin Heliotropes, Hiumbagos, Lantanas, rie Hr Lo erinus grandiflora and compacta alba „ 2 nica TA Persons requiring Plants for beds may depend on receiving a supply, strong, and in fine condition, at low ice: Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. plants an extensive stock, he is ena — One extra will be added.—Chiswick Nursery, nea mi STAINES HORTICU RURAL EXHIBITION, to be held on mune an UNE 22, A Prize of Five given for the best collec stion 10 distinet s -= 2 on or Greenhouse Plants, ection ill not ctmitghe more than pp hs the same gen aya, excluding oiie, pane alceolarias. 21, 10s. will also be oh Sy =, 33 Four — — be — en for the best collection argoniums, varieties, in sized pots. and Third Prize will also be giv ripe —. of 6 Pelargoniums, varieties, in No, pripe nir pots, and Third Prize will also be given.” 3 Ferns Exotic Orchids, varieties, 1 lection of — — Col erns, ditto, Collection of British Fl. earl and Grasses, di Judges will not be bound to award a Prize if — ential 5 Produc f it. will be atiowed to be touched or 3 till 6 Glock. e Great dificul itherto existed in m gztang'ements for the Show, ey pote are e earnestly M. JAS. EPPS 1 to okey. bay s follominng Plants, ished, an health. Ha aving ed to — tae tenho at the followi reduced AS UNS, ‘best vars. lena nin pote 4 551 AZ ALEAS, all pr remy auschneria califor~ m Six of the following for 1 * : dmerii, Escherii, Fimbriata, 1 ninem Be Glee: ga — ee e Longiflora = ta, Patens, Skin GLOXINTAS. The following Six fine — À ERICA . 125. . — » Carminata splendens, Elegans, Griffina, fer Sr.: Albo eh Woe. We STOVE. and GRËENHOVSE PLANTS, : ee ma ” ana, d PANSIES 40 S to Tbe «ia |, Leen SRO E VERBENAS, , all ihe dont | BN 3 to 12s, „ Salvia patens alba a 5 ; 3 ta Egea — ES oftl the above may 1 be had on applica- a 4 . e quantity of specimen S ee venir de Lie e. 20 Plan s, Ericas, Heaths, Azaleas, &c., Of ais sia A re- ken Soe : expected from unknown correspo: H u Bower Nugsgeiea; Maidstone, Kent, May 11, 5 oa. BRT ea e ale for tig” TANDEER as and Fi Show 1 Pinks es 12 e healthy, of all the best ye es of * for 12 Pine Show Pansies : utumn flowering, at 98. and 12s. at’ sorts 12 ga at a open b dozen; and good free fi sorts for planting in All the above can be sent free e by post, excep borders, bed 10i. CRE if required, as the stock of some: Is very; sR ts are in small po and in good order for packing. . It is parti A Biere es may be eya orders be prepaid, Ton litem It Pes, 1 1 order may accompany all orders | Burnley. — Descriptive C EAA Edgend e —— 290 G* ARDENERS’ 1 oa aeons —The 9 Any ERS AS the Funds of this Society house, L. 5 — 1 the EARL o Gaxsisumin the — 1 me Duke of North. ay Thomas Hope, Esq., ow H re — — ‘och inst., the Right Hon, umberla The Right, Hon, Lord Robert John 5 Esq. Grosvenor, M. P. hn Lee, Esq. Sir J ke, Bart., M. P. y, Esq. Captain Charles Forbes seph Mar tineuu, Esq. James Lamont, RN. | Jobn Murray, Esq. illiam Noble, Esq. Arthur Pott, Esq. ern Rucker, Esq. n d, THE GARDENERS’ URNIP SEEDS, 2 Dea, HAIRS h havi sy Garden Tools, Nets, andevery article connected with the trade wholesale and retail. Seedsman and Florist, 109, St. Martin's-lane, Charing-cross, CHRONICLE. can with dt as Likewise, a CULTURAL "SE SEEDS of every description, of first-rate | uality and low in price. Catalogues with prices free. — [May 11, ROTECTION FOR BEES.—A E Swarms —— on Arti. | HORTICULTURAL BOr FIA AND -HEATING BOILERS OF ALL SIZES TO BE SEEN I AR N OPERATION, LD TURNIP SEEDS, Hees a AND > WOOD, Br ‘Apport MENT TO Nor MBEELAND AGRICOLTURAL * 1. to draw the — — of Agriculturists to . — sel TURNIP erence” ‘MANGOLD 1 wee all of whiten have * ted from the best s ge amon —— coun ties — ‘shire, ie, ‘so deservedly renowned tor" n — a — maor- k- |, RRANTED THE BEST, N 2222 — 22 rere Robert H , Esq. James Thomson, Esq. T e, — Lists may be had on application, A. Henderson, Esq. James Thorne, Esq. YELLOWS, William Hill, Esq. J. H. Tuc ‘tha Big. Laing’s new from Aberdeen Yellow. Robert Steiner Holford, Esq J. C. Mr, A, Laing’s stock. rder ee top Dinner on Table at Haer -past Fi Five aber berger. Hogg’s Dwarf. topped Purple-| Yello a Tickets 21s. each, to be had of wards, e Tavern, | top, Dale's H and of the Secretary, 97, F: — r at East — Panpa Skirrings Purge top T ANECROFT URSERY, STOWMARKET, ape chess J RY — ie d — 3 * SUFFOLK.—AlIl Persons who cl any Debts against Delivered Bai sy 1 — on, Hull, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the Estate and Ef Ngo ased, — 3 — — — 2 = nsec or remittance required ll unknown corre- eof, quested immediately the paymen — the Dividend t rs me, at Peasenhall, that the fal . may shortly be made.— ee Giniiwe, Peasen y 1l. DWARD DE —— aving the entire Stoc brilliant SCARLET GERANIUM, OM nds it with the greatest 8s. per E. D. — li to inform ion Lovers of ROSES that th full n pots, * Taa aud leite his has been successful in PTI VE CATALOG GUE OF lication, GRATIS * one peany s p). descriptive list of all the best Field the lo i Permanent Pasture Grasses, The following is an extract from the Catalogue, Rendle’s Imperial Purple-top Swede Bie han eres E Turnip... rue I S Sr b pd * (See Catalogue.) . PASTURE GRASSES, sold in mixtures to N aliowing two bushels of light eac ts.—Coldstre on rb B., Berwickshire ’ | tensive suppl BLISHED, and | m Chelsea, H ® TURAL ARCHITECTS, — E BUILDERS, and Hor. APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, solicit an inspection t their us Works complete — and in pr ~ nomi use. rg TURNIP SOWING. effectually h e — s ranges of Forcing-houses, 230 feet by 22 fee S; fs and lofty, pwards GUPERPHOSP HATE C OF enpost Manure AND 8 ita of 50,000 enbieal feet of — 2 various small — — Crops, and may be had in any qua tity on application to Mesara, — saa. fuel is acana odetate, aad the fires will e — Hont’s Manure Works, High-street, oo th, London. from 10 to 15 hours without attendance. The extensive ar. Established 1816 ra ents now in full o —.— on their premises, at very moderate prices, Hot. 1 DRUMHEADS FOR CATTLE — — by |h WELLAND, — the Surrey Gardens, Wheeler-street, — an ets ‘Surrey, packed and delivered at Godalming Station, 3s. per 1 ES. EORGE NEIGHBOUR. AND N respectfully 5 that they have prepared for this season an ex- of zm various IMPROVED BEE HIVES, . are ifered t, who are desirous of —— 3 kasa and ii branch of rural econom, ney may he ty, humanity, = d prof, by the 22 timid 0 A 8 paper, van d on the r aadi. Castle-street, Liverpool ; ison, 50, King-s' anchester AUSTIN and M‘ASLIN, 168, Trongate, Glasgow. geen REGISTERED 3 PRO- N ts Dui ildi 8 now manufacture them at 108. per dozen, 4l, per 100, 387 380. per 1000, £ inches ; 6 inches, i 15s. aers 6, M doz., per 1 100, et 8 with will be 3 attended to, and pro in any n Aime with printed directions for use, feri nails, . HALLİMAN, 1, Queen’s-place, Norland-square, e N Minna 1 CAU bee well-known Syringes, s Parent” upon Syringes of the very commonest R. READ begs to caution ublie against being by such false representations, as many of these Instru- “READS ae Manufaactured only at 35, Regent Circus, Pice „ Stirling SBs offer the following selected varieties of | — —East in Owts. 3 value delivered Free in London, Liver , New , Belfast, London- derry, Aberdeen, Inverness, and to all, my Stations * the lines oe ot the Caledonian and North British Railways TURNIP SEED». W. 5 — begs to (acquaint his Friends and HE CHOICEST AND MOST “EXQUISITE ITALIAN and ORIENTAL PERFUMES, for presents. Eglantine, Rose, — umarine, Patchouli, Heliotrope, Moss Rose, Violet, 3 Sweet Pea, —.— Flow- Verbena, Geranium, Jessamine, ers, — delez ezia, In at 18. 6d., 2s. 6d., and 48. 6d. each ; or in an elegant case of four bottles, one-eighth of a pint each, selected — — in a strong woo ceipt of Es —.— stn Catalogues forwarded ap J. Werks and Co., — Chelsea PRICE TEN SHILLINGS AND UPWARDS, A wich gee as E INSTRUMENT? for Fumigating Greenhouses, wers, in the open air, without h injuring th the n — delicate: — ; "delivering the the smoke a den and effecting a great saving of Tobacco. Pont — — ï supplied to to the Trade by Messrs. and GROOM, * y be had “of all Ironmongers, | Seedsmen, n, and F “TO BUILDERS, &c. IMPORTANT SANITARY INVENTION. BY HER idore ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. MARSDEN’S. ROTARY WAT —.— Dee 1 — 100LS.— 1 and all interested in Gardening pursuits, and J. DRAxx's extensive Stock of t IMPLEMENTS, best London receivers or examine G, GA And AND PRUNING made tino eee Syringes, Coalbrookdale Garden * bs ei TRAPS, acknowledged Py best and < simplest : i he has no Agentin Town or Country, Beats empties itself into the drain or sewer, and anoth 57 5 the o to tako its place; and two oard — on their ascent, to be emptied in their turn while any eetaaly Bagging Hooks escape of effluvia — these 9 e changes is India- Bilis ae prevented, by ov thanging and side flaps of — 9ee — Borders, various — that : choked terns — AB no balance weight or handles pno — e Boxes traps required with these Closets. All traps t diment to Cases of Pruning In- Hamm tok air-tight must necessarily rer a — a — 2 trify. ne value canno j 5 sn = Chaff Engines Also Manufacturer of Decorative Marble Paper 2 1 . en Ohaff Waterioe House, A4 715 Road, Chelsea, near the Bridge. BUTTER MAKING. Dock Boule ANTHONY'S” PATENT AMERICAN CHURN — — tried on Saturday, — srt News om the * — and — — _— own Cream. ix minutes 59°, from time of putting i Cream, at a temperature most excele Flower Scissors none ety was prod 3 Tbe. 10 oz. of good firm — Stands in Lines roduced. — human han boy the ” ——ů— ools in its man u a th g er 2 Fumigato: asher, and rendered fit fi or use. —— Key and Mr ITCHELL, sole Agents ‘for the ee a Plant Protectors London. Garden Chairs and Milton Hatchets ——— allowance to the Trade. Parties infringing 22 8. Mme REGISTERED FLOWER LABELS| » Wheelbarrows _ IRE TE FENCING, as fixed by poe are read any quantity ; they be Rollers Youths’ Wur tronger, d more. — unimpaired by any change of weather, either of beat, g. and J. DEANE are’ Sole —— n ta 8 te hitherto 188 j e “A Pais . . for — agg earn NENT LABELS, samples of which, with the Illustra COPPER ‘vite HOT TOUSE Shae i 3 or vako e i : ae various stat dean ee u b | a tural Tools, can be sent, post paid. — — * oie aa 8 5 Fo * HANGING rest 4 aa = Ce an mane, 5 1 town 9 — Monument, 46, King William“ st., Towson Belge areho Office, 130, Strand, London ; Blackw all; Manufactory, @ — —̃ — — H— 291 REGENT’S PARK.— e GARDENS, EGE [WEEK, except Saturday, at SIXPENCE eac st inform the Nobility, Gentry, peep re oes 0 ar of wee RH 3.8 20 AZALEA INDICAS, c. ning il og ay Kingston, May 11. R ENDLE’S ROSSER E ESTABLISHMENT, YMOUTH, STAB . ISHED 178 — — S.—20 strong plants for 30s. ; tors names, sed this Paper, Saturday, 0. U GERANIUMS. —20 strong plants for 158. SCARLET GË 2 superior new sorts for 18s., or . Bento S. Nearly 1000 splendid plants, 18 in, to 30 in. h, 12 for me ; 20 for 50s, ; or 40 for 4l. high, CHSIAS.—20 for 15s. er the newest sorts. Purchasers’ above prices, from — Adver 1 N 42 this the Great Western, Bristol and Exe reter, o Devon Hallen, ; or to Cork, Dublin, or Belfast, the Steam REN DLWS CHEMICAL PLANT MANURE.—A sample box will be sent GRATIS with every order. When the properties of this 8 Mantra become fully known, it will be used by body. — Apply to WILLIAM E. ee Uni — “a P BEDDING PLAN TS. OHN H AYES, “tion, Farnham, S all other kinds of Bedding Plants, 2s. 6d, per sent out of pots, 28. 9d. en; all other “kinds, Is, 84. on of — — ti ues sent on the receipt of 1d. FARN HAM ‘CASTLE CU R.—Two Seeds of this s Black Spine Cucumber will be sent, on the receipt of 12 postage stamps, May be grown 24 — — wy Twelve seeds of Priz fighter, ditto, for 12 8 ens K SE J KITLEY Ae w — the Admirers of the „ HOLLYHOCK, that he has a small quantity of SEED saved from very choice double varieties — 1 ll colours, a packet — Which will be sent r a _on the o Ount of S at o the amount of 2s. in 18 r 58.— yi i D A A 8.— Magnificent (Keynes’), 10s. 6d., 9 certificates ; Sir F. Bathurst (Keynes s’), 108. 6d., 9 certi- nel , are now ready treet a ee Salis sbury.— May 11. N WOOD anp SON have the pleasure of — 15 the be following aa and highly pares plants: Achimenes te oe s. 6d, + gy — — — We We pen Emeryana (re), do. ae : aria coccinea, do, — es — do. er; G$ oe ox ¢ tii, — Rhododendron ja van Te. ndica, fine pe a * ‘doz... . 128, to 2 ` SELECT BEDDING PLANTS. Per doz, Antirrhinums, best named 6. Od. Calceolarias, I. 6s to 12 ne seedlings 6s. to 12 PE. Continental ia) =. s.to 18 ( ” 128. to 18 ( Cinerarias, su * we 128. to € Fuchsias, 6s. to 18 ¢ 6s. to 12 — Tvy-leaved pink and white... ee A ved for bes EE . Maugles' 8 ne Pa w 55 sweet-scented-lea = . 63, to 1 Heliotropium Grisau . va pa i š Souvelsit de Lidge... wit oh apr — erinus — we 4 ies axima * gui te ey 6 new vars, s „ ae Mimulus 4 very fine ee wie! Seok one —— and su she vars. üi 3 to 1 —.— 6 4 vars... — on . 4s, to sorts oe aes . 63. to 1 Zauschneri 3 californica Roses in —— Advertisements) * 95. to Fi Plants presented with each order, Catalogues may be near Uckfield, Sussex. MEADOW AND F URE GRASS SEED X EORGE GIBBS anb Co. . — d tures, to suit the soil to be laid down. —— sete Sas cerry amas ö or s; T Perennial, and other ; Long Red, Yellow Globe, sad other tone Wurzel; 4 (various Hybrid other Seeds. THOMAS GIBBS and Co., the — 40 th to the moon 8 f — sce o TREET, y, London, i ot-houses, made and and the Tra fungdem. References given to the Nobility, Gentry, Hothouse mat most of the counties of England. Jas. Warts, Claremont-place, Old Kent-road, Londo: STAN WIC. NECT. R. rg C. STEVENS — the honour that on pe igi rg mom py 15, at 12 nag 1 — by order of His. G: the DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, and pen Ee of the Tr Trustees of a Fund for the Benefit of the ARDENERS’ BENEVOLENT gene agin he — offer g-street, Covent- ce if you don't mind 8 of tea, sugar-loaves, cheeses, — m even loam, ae sale by Auction, in his Great Room . garden, Twenty-four Plants of the celebrated STAN WICK | disappear near the b of a river or canal, ener eee eg are in pots, ar u been propagaied su ce. At the ti of their d sappearance a expressly for the ity by IV. g a ewor and the first specimens that have been offered for sale i , pair of folding gates will be found to open 0 same day will be sold about 150 dwarf Apples, in . inch mysteriously. If the meme looks within those ive tipple f A = iiep many of . a lie ey finda w ari, perhaps, and all the warf Apple of Armeni ein L and very interesting little trees lof a rg 2 e 3 ee trade may be can ORTICULTURAL IMPROVEMENTS seme! * irate daca “hes rom the “oy d TRAWBERRIES exceeding two ounces in | WINKS and grins ot the “ys ouring peasant weight, and of delicious flavour, were grown on Roberts's In or near such re cris be remarked Wage of trawberry Tiles last season, and exhibited at nt the Garden. blue bi illy (the stinking lim of the gas- * — 7 tural Show at Chiswick, and at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Ee gen 2 Park, where they obtained the highest Certifica te Mer o appliances hitherto used are equal to these Tiles for i toproving the flavour and a the — op clean This is admitted — ue who have tried t As a further proof, many pers who have tried — wl had a second ana, third supply, ara will have much pleasure in apevering y of consumption, for when once purehased they will last for many years. | ERY and CARD S of the Jaagt superb uality and vegeta ise give of growing Grapes, ei Figs, po other Wall Fruit, ae has recently stered a Ventilating Flower Pot, whic h will be found i valuable — — tific a 2 Amateur Garden with — and 3 o Mr. Jon pam ue — had. — enclosing three postage stamps t - | acci ane ‘thes ndry other „are amet, ags, ak j little bird once opened for us, and whi to our surprise, were filled with guano, genuine as imported, 3 8 Fien 1 and 5 edie Ther a guano be doing 3 in such any? Sifted an blue n svete — — — reputation wodd suffer ; sidered that the loam bees he) Easte „London, where these 88 nig and that what it w Fri NURSERY, SLOUGH, BUG did get mixed with it, might be help R. BRAGG begs to inform the Fika Public — we m not be fastidious. set native * è that his Annual Spring Catalogue contains Desoripti e dem ol dis ig Pend ; an e have st varieties of Pinks, Picotees, 2 Pansies, Roses, Een 4 may be had on applicatio Y PRIDE j tape he — successful — — of | b 182058 — still be had; also Constance, Cons pieu um, Narcissus, Armida improved, a — per the best a varieties of last and former years, in rT strong plants. no doubt that adventurous merchan an 8 e mble all 2— things togethe W PANSY, HUN T's “ HELEN,” has gained more first int they would seek a — for the disaster class certificates i: 1849 than any other v vat ety now offered, and, beyond doubt, is quite a leadiug white-ground flower; —and sell ths — for w. What it is worth. V> s are Ane. and heal 53 5s. each, z. öt ER's sadiki at a thing what it will fetch; and if 80 N 4 s z DROP,” gained four first prizes and ra * dinate tes in the mixture happens to fetch 8/. or 9/. a ton, then it 1848, &c., five of each in 1849. Plants in — “10s. 6d. is worth 8/ 91. a ton—that is clear. The se NEW FANCY u lang, b BRAGG'S “LADY GRENVILLE,” | has nothing to do with the buyer’s ignorance ; how the most successful fa ; colour, deep re ed, h t 3 3 ? distinctly — wich Witte: as a guarantee for constancy, it | C4 e un o mea ns has received 11 first class certificates, four extra money He is naturally acute, a i and he lies under no prize and two premier prizes 10 class showing. Plants in — 10s. 6d. Sound and other Dahlias, at moderate prices, —M The Gardeners’ Chronicle. 'ATURDAY, MAY 11, 1850, {UEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. 15 edical Monpay, 14 Civil —— eee Tuns par, 2 Medical aud Chirurg WEDNESDAY, == n Tiaia 18 — — Gardens , Co S Tuesday, M * “Hos UNTRY SHOWS. — lay 14: ampshire dius. and Cornwall Horticultural.—Wednesday, May 15: Manchester Botanical and HUBSDAY, Farpay,; Sa’ AY, In another column will be found a complaint, from Plymouth, of ÅDULTERATED Guano having be t us nd ground and pot roots of Tri the best Fan 8 ie ae obligation to enquire to the amount of his cus- r’s obtuseness The mode we have suggested repairing the accident would be perfectly in a trade . mmunity to whi man belongs. may hei such doctrines * ay day at the Old Bailey. n be no doubt that * of this kin ha neh 225 day, and, which is mo; sarin con- tinually w the same parties ; ; 50 that t misfor- tunes become matter. o public 4 and in the long run the eee are set down g with whom — * not safe as o denl. Their eir neighbours know them un But their 8 are not heard of out of Tondon: ànd the countryman, instea * of su g his mer d be a S DO k ti ima looks ent with admiration at the w ealth he e; and it is only when the mischie that beyond repair, that the dupes discover by their crop cheap bar; T argain may be a very costly acquisi ince — ** above we have learned that a vessel her way another is loaded for Newcastle, s $ t, with the ee R of aip is proc m theo only importers, their L. 5s. : sol less pt by rogu Yet it is notorious that “fine genuine Peruvian ape ” is offered all over the country at a much lower p ces that have —— to our ne lately may an how this is me There are places near London where loam is sifted, and dried till itlooks like guano, We could Aa our who has come aa sare a contract with of gold which d tons of agri in the article, pig oy ae i pat quite so brisk as it Tue following extract from the Report of the Council of the Horticultural Society to the Anni- versary Meeting, May 1, will have some interest for those who think of visiting the ensuing Exhbitio ons > er 1 the Exhibitio: For many Fens ms at the — were e 4 — fine weather t pre- cautions against rain appeared a little revenue of something I like à . | a-year, after paying expenses, A field of loam, assisted led such Ne een . ye 2 K a SUTTE There a ro GAVINA 15 15 London carefully covered in, so that t the most curious eye ao see their | ` — better place | from contents : they vary in size from that of a one-horse cart to a waggon; and will hold fies chee — | S ha: par new double en has been opened into n Duke of 292 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [May H, 630 feet 1 consists beauty of proportion, and consequent gratifica- that there is a golden rule applicable to routine, which ani 18 fect wn has rode = or tne oF an | tion to — 1 ~ tes, which is the ultimate result aimed | e ry young ener nee do well “ have pos aae , 9 side of this Salk the ra, at by the artist in the studio, or the practical realiser | on the cover of his pocket-book in letters of gold. If will be itched, 8 it is expected that a dry line of in the field. n an othe lly pro- | should be this— Take care of the roots and the unica will be 88 the event of rain, portioned * * Ar o. is 5 By and the plant will take care of itself. George Lovell. of tents to the other. This ration | defor limb, rom from on 8 hot, however, have alone completed A — — to the tents from the more distant entrance to the Garden and therefore it has been found deeir- construct anoth eet wide, — 667 feet lon Devonshire ane g * man) years been much in — of rem l ittee, under whose e 15 themselves of plans 2 to whom the execution of the ground- wor The Council ressly for = sr aera eir waggons na carts Iso been — ai aa of . portion of the otasi; i in the eder of the te ‘Sous suggestions which we lately ventured to make as ssibility of economising the WASTE STEAM, 01 5 e by applying it to the purposes of | Pe re met i ne ty this 3 not by Mr. d wher phere result 2 od 1 wo — E om, ‘by tk he e employment certain natural agents, artificially . ca cause e p y tion can be arrived at, and we such e 88 y upon ner on because we know the relationship between a cause and effect. Now, in the o ulation, success w ever attend in pro l at with the lation which certain results ; an ust be upon eh aval principles, It canno that, famous as English pee are, they have 2 8 days an engine fires are e pat out? — pet followin expe me employed by him for agricult of rough. 2 — covered by a jou of the tem perature was kept for 11 days, with the following re STATEMEN T of E Lee with Waste Steam, as a medium of Bottom- a heat, made at Penllergare, 1850. lished a correct | code of pee founded ipa da ta, gretted ural pur 3 conducted a jet of steam for wenty an minutes daily e an inch iron pipe, into a bed © Time of Thermo- e meter. i ees, TE ab elec. Steam ute Steam not introduced. Steam not introduced. j Steam introduced „ steam not put on. Steam introduced. g * t the n justly. sc 205 coh — 85 can only amount to a r part, hat it is so—every on he . makh day hayes it Ph "of his duty to attempt to | account for ts upon scientific principles. I gardene grea facility h he can ‘develope the capabilities hey a wan when he aah l rae ar tory, it follows that if he co! e himself with the principal facts in iy ates habit, e jan habitat of every lant coming under his care difficulties : th at ay eee at men that it was a native of, the rape, uego, which, as far as p. attributed dening b j he real clots en who introduced plants without the requisite for their cultivation. nore li useful were not now parti convey: | erana on their introduction, I question ifa knowledge of 3 oh by —— where to preven | Pharo Iti er fag for no sooner has i those who intend to pursue this subject the improvements already expand, take ke two lants, colours; and in on that the and with a ‘bute the po — a of the one variety e ot ersa, mall hair peneil distri carefully nee the stigma of In ord perfec’ will admit, it be mn better to erie ngs a few irs in to raise a miscellaneous chance t will be a source of more in — and because a very small portion of seed will prove ample for his purpose. When the seed is ripe, which will be readily aa by the 5 of the capsules, let it be carefully looked after, and as ew the whole is collected, the ma may be kost ia r may be layered p fectly rooted, let the stay be hoo in which they be house ! should be bee over “the pane lugs or other ts from attacking = DISEASES OF PLANTS. inued From p. 2 To the genus of Punctures RE 7. oe it kig 7 This is a white mould From th this it appears—1, that, although Nan possess, ced among the stones for only 20 minutes | was introdu 4 day, the temperature er the second appli- cation of steam, until the „ ached 3, that, at the en e heat of the — as 69°; is appears a concl o those = think that masses of h. Beats d Water, or Tented porous materials, like rough stones, will become so reduced in temperature by a fe — ratie withdrawal of the prime heating power, as to | knowledge, as observ v mirable no account of the 3 temperature t° at * 1 the minimum night t the — . and 13th of April, durin iscontinued, was 34°, 34°, but we find that and 36°, on those pia 3 ely oN THE CONDITIONS 1 TO THE MOST *. CULTIVA $ One s best practi Fus Bicton), in alluding to a „ i states that os it tees nS? , wee near London on Pn uring which to of moment's sonidderatio tion. ae ce one of the greatest aids a garden after an acquaintance business, or profession, if“ 1 will allow the term, is facility for gaining a wledge of the natural history of his es; and sadependently of the great practical utility of such knowledge, it adds an interest to his dail es award to him as a Let us hove to attain 145 t position. ed by Lord Brougham in his ad- su iscourse, independently of its application to the ordinary affairs of life, or in the more limited sphere of = several oceupa more P- —5 is conveyed us by its acquirement ived fro) pagel a pp to his position. aiis it should be born panies intellectual pn airs a obtai taining the highest ands moral value in the eyes position ‘or wordly him in the trograde 8 8 hey a The mind is become an by which to estimate a man’s Pa clainné upon value; 1 let us ope that the couple of Pope will become an acknowledged m, th s oe makes the man, the want of, it the fellow, The rest is all but leather a 2 ella.“ of plant success which no treatise’ upon princi ples, however elaborate, ponla over hope to clncidate, Buß it has appeared culture ! to me pr r can ce with the routine ‘of his | t . S Prag rs egg of | * injuries of th np | it is also ly circum- pursuit, or tend | ya the effect. of aphides, and ei This is Ple nck's n em o s . When I have left n, the bra 1 ver y ten dar, i has gene bathen Ihaveremoved — usuall — “ies this so called albtigo, a e genus of punctures 2 with n disease called mu gnoio (miller), which is A of w es in do inlined t to think tha in moist 1 — 8. Honey. -dew of Aphides, A sweet trans nsparent fluid, which is found on the upper surface of the e of various trees, shrubs, and herbs.“ : cannot E how this uld ever hay “ee tat amongst fluxions, The most ignorant are aware f aphi quence when falling vpe upon. brad tien true that the e 19—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE: 293 leaves injures them, eysa when young, but that is totall, different ca 87 Phithiri 10 jasis.—I should 1 define this to be the attack ing upon a plant. b — leaves, = por orekan under the 8 head of Punctures. I have = 22 should if e not, r part of 2 deena aini by insects pi — 10. "Gall lof the Oak. eguar of the N + the other . in fact real galls, ama is to closed on all sides, in the ce of They are produced na a ke In insect. aoe insect, into which i g. xcrescence with a beree investigate result from the disturban 22 of the sap, by the d = deposit y the insect’s egg. t the less tru introduction of this ‘has —— nicer hi who first established the fact, act of depositing its 2 examining g the theories of the f er — "ad —— by the — celebrated naturalis: f his „ havi inosiseimus. He — sit vA w the gall of 95 spi accumulation of solid matter, ee by the >a a the Thistle itself, diminished by the en by: and the larv and Carduus surface of some p Es “ Mémoires de 1 wa d gives an account of a Radish a which produced oblong tubers, — whence issued flowers of a cartila- — texture, but otherwise i e this to be d especially on the Elm, produ lives in a “ttle bladder n — but mgn bladder is, in fact, a 3 of * = mg or 3 its egg wi rine a say th bladders must be coneldeted as formed of 2 ran A from the leaf occasioned by e puncture e insee te Scab of i = Olive.—This name is * given a disease of the Olive, 17 which there be me confusion. tural history o ive upon this tree is but little known. only the ook is not im- le that already that the. name of scad of iha Oe 1 tke of insects which are Nivel. ger MEMORANDA. | rres- | in, f enemi ty | numerous 88 of the air have en a task them which of the insecta that obtain grea and that it is by aaalogy oly given to result | wh wish particularly to direct attention, as I believe mi — t be erer Ker accomplished, at a trifling expense, f „ or some other lig whic chief. Attention — ose species which, being less — ber We N are not liable to oe 2 in the sam re the las most: Grandi amabilis, u een with a scientific or practical reason for the fact, that while the young. ged i Conifers of w working fned wal walls i in spring, with a view to ke f ; and as a of mine, an old n who lives about 30 miles to 1 north of Edinburgh, informe n the ult., that his Peaches on the lower part the wall, w u the size of blackbirds’ eggs, and the wood fit for layin ave taken the liberty of e W yard prx apang working o walls is condemned with re ns. My friend has avon * crops, dent ve seen infaney. Food of Birds: Tomtits, a this subjeet is now fairly a in your columns, on account of its im- po to who a power over that region into which man can- pet ear: 3 I trust tha t it will induce many of your readers to o impart i ormation, whereby man may in time know his frien his To these allotted to nterrupted 3 inſallible 880 1 4 solution of parti With regard to tomtits, I certai in search of an, unt T examined the blossom buds on the trees as y had thrown objects no sip his nectar in like proportion ; making u and in nu “cota nye the smallness “of the quantity he we sealed have ansv ‘Messrs. LEE, o es ee aed us with the following sions tion respecting in their , * we learn from the police, orest, 2 , before executing an order for above 30k worth of plants and seeds“ Similar information has been obtained by Mes 3 aod d Co., of Pine- apple-place. 5 resinous every injure mes hardened A san, and s ta ers vai Nat w and oe. Lyndhurst, Ban is al. nurserymen nsects he is in search of, I conclude par ofthe subject sil to bo learned, in common it by | w close material. | vari vering of any kind, and fro l pete the cu door cultivation 10 the Peach is yet in formed | its in ach Adm | frequently on ‘ary subsoils. in j ee on pepe mee sap in | early blossoming of fruit trees. A young Pear tre escaped m neither Mr. Doubledag nor wri of correspondents | request, that published some years since in your journal, and withstanding the stares and shakes of the 2 — ious eloq hes with which I have been bl in the market-place, I still hold the ir that sp o infinite good, at am. ee, e Marrow &c., a good peget for ae ankments.—* a oa emer e bo ee —— Gourds, cot rs (if really useful), might) be | be profitably ulated me railway | embank: plants inan ikr Sig be usefully grown of gaya and would add much E winter supplies of wholesome food. Which. is the best Aspect th an Orchard of Dwarf e, Pen, an m trees ? 3 books east as bei ng partially sheltered -east and the heavy south-west and Hop N kunt s till the perry a ane & fruits, ga Mi — sA chiet 8 but not to table fruit, which must be rp lanting to oe y stone (abon of 6 inches) at at as wel old or new red sandstone, would it be good for & for fruit trees? The sandstone marls are ae a eep, rich in lime, and ap that the n is richer i in ime and if depth and rong would be at least as good. There is, nf thin present time, in my a 2 tres! x I found a nail agir Sakar had been driv by the gardener i P others, is subject ae 2 2 t tha A priately same ory with Tommy’s amuseme upon a -e to the nature of which L appre- hend there mistake. From N rrespondenee which has rrr from a portion of Mr, Doubleday’s article on the valuable s services of 17 — it may be cutors. So far from that being the: 4 — ee pace k porne encouraged birds of every kind, and strictly prohibited | the taking of any nests ts whatever, pe sts the sparrows— For thi bird, est Some passerelia dead and gone” Now, these birds fell satiated Mr. Taylor’s mild proseription, so that I am a greater protector than he. E encourage these dariog marauders 1 t ] í t their 1 5 of young ee the temporary protection, May, I greedy families fl sie rried tities Ti ratory, Ae deer grou, p Rios ia hardy T his ves ae 98 pot ie ia paa cross seems a curious one. A cia. an Perinat pretty and curious ewf LSe evergreen, the flowers short, firm rose e : pet the form of the A bad their undulations, and their surface, ca.] 8 and Son 294. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. —.— 11, — floor, and he probably will soon discove ne the had * it for all my houses, &c. It keeps flowers in of that livi wae ag “sn which his foo d weeks longer than any other glass, and — — are ted. ſrom — — ple taly gets rid of the necessity of shades. I have use: Some years —— my dining-roo —— was similarly infested. it for pits and hand-glasses with g + Within a few minutes after the cloth had been laid for | answers admirably for striking cuttings under it, even dinner party of ants would take p of the most delica s. The time will co hen of it, and have a taste of all the good things on the | noo gl ill be used for horticultural p table. Havi years of my life within the | roof: I h seen many imitations of it, tropics, I could have stood thi n, but in co ost wretehed and imperfect su „ 10 but of time their numbers uch that the legs| common sheet glass with one side roughened, Every one who has seen the patent rough plate is satisfied ng the of use, while the house- did — — ppened, how- ever, that ve — vered with a Turkey carpet, So that the brush, — worked by a oe — had but little effect in routing the enemy. wever, I-found my nei — cry out, and Huy shy — my beef and 8 te, and removing the furni- room, “had two or fiow of its efficacy, though the year. John ~ Pje jun., the Rectory, South Perrott, near Crewker 20 leties. ROYAL BOTANIC, REGENT'S PARK, May 8.—This Society was E n in having a ** day for its first fe * this Sennen Without * hag se. Be if we except some e 8, h d M t zaleas, e's collection of Kiai and — ouse — * . were — the exhibition was not more than an average one. There were no cti worth men- moved early hou 3 ots a of 30 Stove and GREENHOUSE PLANTS were shown with ants and the dust and mate of w ey had by Mrs. Lawrence, of Ealing Park, and Mr. Cole, gr. to H. formed their nest. I then gave them a few ho rest, | Colyer, Esq., of 2 In Mrs. Lawrence’ group, — h posed tragglers and foragin ies-had 1 erior to Mr. Cole’s, we rema — rys their ston N when I — some spirits Eri ste mon my oroides and bazigi . W TS, — = I pan aa gone gra i Ne mo pna iflor =o a 3 4 be os pies 5 h hi of finely * 2 7 — — — — of C ore — Taw — nceana, Podolobium. ‘taurophyllum, the —— yellow- red Oxylo obium Pulte Swa 8 8 a plant which few 2 kaye? mall G. orphum, trained to stakes, in the f of a dsom than that of placing” it on a vea Celsi, t Chronicle a 2° (the —— of w he rset and the latter — a — 2 | hich with him in Suffolk have either killed o tained y, while with myself, living in what i is 9 cold 2 bare district (the Cots- injur r things — y Mr. es, B — one —— of late 8 not in e | speciosa, A zalea Gledstanesii, a purple- i Everlasting, Hovea 1 not so highly coloured — * should have been, and somed Clerodendr ron sple ‘Gollestions of 20 STOVE h tia formosa, bet a — — plant; Ixora Everlastings, an trained on a wire t relli pyramidal Erio stemon buzifo lium, Thee: 3 a pal pink — — - limata W ee a Heath, d Alber tii and a i ps —Messrs. Frazers’ Pleat were small, and incapable of 8 with the fine specimens supplied fr same eee in former — pe mong them were g pie ts of Erica — — Azalea indica alba —— ag 3 Epacris grandiflora ang 1 Jas Mr. Pamplin had Genista race- a, Hovea Celsi, so 8 nd Heaths, and a good bus of t the net — inde Tides lanata. Collections of 10 STOVE and GREENHOUSE PLANTS we maon The two best were furnished Mr. * oi tamford-hill, and Mr. Laybank, of Norwood. In the fo ‘ales of these we observed a iarsa Epacris grandifiora „ well flow d highly coloured; Adenan nig aeons rica bropendens, F. Len — box — reg to have d (as has 1 » quite ear, a Mia . 5 S — . r a9 8 » E. appearance of — — The Ilex eared I had lost it, but it has, ho —— recovered its hue of — 2 though from what has * I must rather dou its being = e Mag- nolias (grand ra) agains * ho ope and believe, little if at all aa * for the — winter's he exposure to the cold of fro * é ne 7 So noble look- pe nd there appeared a prospe: eason; 2 3 on the evening of May a a sharp aag m that on the morning of the 3d t perhaps. some of your — in diff feriak DaS parts ‘of ie country will give the mount of frost t registered on the m 38 a m that nothing can | pinched, ryptomeria | Erica B * h not yet planted out, and a gelii; i tt the earl | can um, E t e Saccolabium mi t Me: —.— Lucombe and Pince, of — pone’ an — a — en a, ear temon, a prettily man paris miniata, and Choro a Hench- manni.—Mr, bs De, 10 plants contained Tro sie, trico- lorum, trained in the form of an upright cylinder, + feet thigh, and covered with flo owers, > pro roducing er ren oe effect; a well- cultivated Boronia anemoneefolia, a aoa Golly coc- cinea, a pate aa variety of Gompotobiam polymorphur, E iana, a hands oma Heath in of so zema — ifolia — wh and fl y were very sceptical last | °F , fag showy - buft-flowered | Pin be Wrence. ri speciosissinia, — st oe and Gledstanesii 8 . — — 2 Gillio double =e coronata, v ata, an a little ae. ‘ot the double red; also varie avourite, egat Roses bite — tiful ¢ Indeed it sonia. be difficult to surpass the excellence of of the specimens in Mr. ap mest Lay sag asc Mr. Pa a plant of | Madame de St. 05 -Ag very fine Tea , which was r. Fraucis’ collection also d b Row. Mr. Lan Duches 2. — 2 fine b piante 0 e de om Joseph (alluded to Togo . * e. p Mr. Franci tine Mous chelet, Baronne Prevost, 4% Reine, General Allard Mrs, — — ourbon a — Duval, P. Teas 2 Souvenir ra la alm reai t Mr. Lane’s V Smith's neler 8 de Caze Plantier, and Clara Wendel.— Mr. — — had, in sain t to the — two = s Yellow d Solfaterre. To the ree La P Care HEATHS og plentiful, but 1 — — rall y insufficiently in bloom. The plants — aeo from 3 Mr. won A Baten. and cultivated by Mr. Leac nly a ples of successtul Heath — puera — of Beaumontia, pro endens, perspicua — vas 5 — Hart. le egans Spills * — tortulæ- Amon ridi habit of "he 5 Sindriana, *favoides elegans, 1 . s, intermedia, elegans, perspicua nana, am tita rosea, nitida, and Wen —Mr. Cole had 2 nice reece — groups of six plants were produced in condition by 8 May, Williams, 1 Green. — In the Nurserymen’s Class, Mr. Fairbairn had 12 good plants, some account of which will be found in anot: mio — and so had rom Pm Mears: e and Veitch. oup p a new kind; and observ pipa exam — non n had the seldom-seen alr ‘and Sin- Sin- driana. — —.— Heaths, a parent! but t were not suffici wea distinct to m r This remark also — o a seedling produced b; — idstone, in the way of Dunbariana or, perhaps, gas specimens consisted of an immense Pimelea specta- bilis from Mrs. Lawrence, Rhododendron Gibsonii from Mr, Lane, Boronia spathulata from m Messrs, Veitch, Hoya imperialis ge oiher pun of . . NTS were Veitch had Medinilla bracteata, 1 Fuchsia spectabilis —.— — ge condition), Pimelea $ kieh Stylidium ciliare, ang e and Co, sent Gardenis Dn tras we nin Mews 8. * ucom i 3 anum.—Mr. 7 had malleifera and — . Pimelea — called grandis, and Pimelea v showed a seedling 5 vea,—Messrs. Vei lanceolata as a sa piang * economical interest. — a — Eee erlasting.— te 2 plants from Mr. ai of Tooting, which were placed next in point of merit, we remarked 0 owin variety; a charm ming Epacris I ica | perspicua — — Other den uc y W. H. Gilliot, E Sda of hes gg — Traill, of ‘Bromley ; ; Mr. Matron; > —— andram, Esq., Blackheat ; Mr, Slowe, gr. to ge Mr. Stanly, Mr. Young, and others. In thes collections we Sepia d Erica — — which is noticed in 8 — nice mbes of B ia, twhic sombre appearan . exhibition plant ; Oxslobiuns 8 one — the bsg mag of yellow-flowered reenhouse — —— ca m a charming purple Heath; and the stro — — wered Prostanthera rotun * A | efore leaving this part of the exhibition, we must not omit to wales that in the tent in gee — — stove and greenhouse r be io besa ed, Erg 1 with turf have n substi — si on w used — be > piaeod, and with aka effec’ stags 3 Orc 2 17 of 25 w as produced by Mr. Williams, gr % to C. B. N arner, Esq., of Hoddesdon. It con- tained a majalis, with one —— L cinnabarina, Cypri- pedium 1 with four blosso dendrum bicornutum, 8 ochilum, aurantia- m, crassifolium, and variegatum, . cruenta, “Cattleya — C. citrina, with two flowers; C. Skin and C. Mossi, a finely- nang Den drobiam miacrophy lium, mo- niliforme, densiflor zerules and nobile; Phalæ- nopsis gr Fi or ang Mazillaria “tenuifolia, the Nee orange- s Wallichii, the ety of Bras — of 15 ORCHIDS — . of Sy ‘Stratford, aud = pane 8 shown 9 . n Boksa Es 2 = en. and 9 ; RCHIDS were supplied by Mr, — — Mr. Wooly, gr. to H. B. Ker, Esq., of Cheshunt. [tong at slate pots) contained a large and 9 drobium nobile, also D 9 called Bian bited by —— . — Mr. Stark, of Edin- burgh, ier a e ert Waldo which was stated tos be violet-scente PELARGONIUMS. ve stated, these were numerous, oom, For 12 new kinds first with Hope, Bertha, ctum, Pearl, ote * and Gustavas; 20, ie Miss for Focus lela. Rolla, Centurion, Virgin — Lady, Pearl, N Nurserymen (sa (sa son, — to Mr. Beck, for — ath Rosalind, Mont Blane, Chloe, Gustavus, P 8 ‘Rosamond; 2d, Mr. Gaines, f y ripe a ia Grenadier, Mont Blanc, Mrs. Beck, J ulian i were Adoni „ kosy 9 Zanzummim, Pearl, and a Regrets. eee te = elle, Emm "e Neg re ma omone] * > een, and 0: 8 = ueen, Jehu superbum, Madame Melle; 2, Mr. Moseley, fo for Nosegay, p Statuiski, nsis, Lady Rivers, Yeatmannianum grandiflorum, 3, Mr. Stains, Queen, — — Statuiski, W., Wale belle Africana, and Yeatm diflorum.— six consisted of An — —.— memi, Jenny Tind, Madame 8 8 N Rivers, and Ibrahim Pacha. abrotani- Of 5 Mr. Parker had elegans, a major reniforme, crispum Mit id g dfordianum, elatum; quinquevulnerum. SEEDLING PELARGONIU to see parable, two varieties of g great colour, ‘wo we hope io-s again. ‘Little, but good,” fro Mr, Hoyle promising flower. Other seedlings were produced by aod for and others, but the ason is not yet — h ad had Rosa and Income CINERARIAS, — p aches my of «Henao St. dela Villiers, Flor aM I 1g — So ra Melvor, —— pat 8. — ery sent Beauty of binso 1 00 Oa Ring, Edmondaiana, son produ Fairy B, 4 825. 525 N *. —— x 4 e ON ampbell, e in the EEE S 2 4 . e — te ; Lye 8 — — — —— bium cerulescens, some 4 — igh and ye: much t deep, and w Tae cenis an pan ns — — Messrs, V gro elsewhere in bi Dendro- co: rom equal “ Hartley’s pa Rough f Plate.” I only wish I wp e rom n e nd dite. 1. e noticed | and Messrs, ipedium Mrs, Er. to H. B. Ker, — Stanly of Norfolk, the flowers were was produced Woolfs A collection of 30 wal a mapa A Willi Warner, r * weet 4 Mr. — 3 Alpine — 1918501] THE GARDENERS’ * CHRONICLE. 295 D were furnished by Mr. Turner, and Mr. Wood, of | yet flowered, (Fig. 19.) A few pseudo-bulbs of this and stroncer ofan ano and a ͥ were furnished by Mr. Turner, and Mr. Wood, of yet flowered. (Fig. 19.) A few pseudo-bulbs of this and stronger eve amaze- — 8 — remarkable plant were sold at one of Mr. Skinner's ment at the 99 — — — ** — Thistle urn Pim Exuterriow, May: 3 —Amateurs—24 sales, having been collected at Nicaragua by Mr. w. diffused its ineomp : Ist, Mr. Treacher; 2d, Mr. Scorcher, zd, Mr. Par- Warcziewi ple of specimens in spirits enable whole room. I found it limp and fad under a sons; 4th, J. H. Brown, = ; — — Boon 2 to define it. Amon it is unique, for heap of newspapers; I took it and pulled out the — Thomeon, Iv — Za Mr, Boney agg. A first-clai 5 aa > | the flowers being absolutely solitary, not in s us | pointed twig that had into its tender heart, was awarded to Mr. Beck,” a flower of much promise, raised spikes, and for the column being wingless, and extended | entreated its forgiveness for having so mistaken i by Mr. Turner ; and to it ws was also anon the e Vice-President’ into a pair of feelers like some Odontoglossums. Its worth, laid it into a saucer of water. water, and behold it did. prize: of. one guinea. 1 — * — fine specimens of lateral N too, are extremely short and fleshy. Its forgive sps for its shrivelled. florets — them- of England, Almanzor, Mrs. Hamilton, Ellen, Mrs, | COl unknown, but it does not promise to be a ves again t forth their f re abun- Soon Mite * —— ferar —— — ae, rrak i of senile horticultural interest. Paæton's r than ever, Itis now the season a aniy pe are. Sir R. Peel Age edn, Dake — — — Flow er Garden me : n bloom, and they stretch heir heads by hundreds out S Mrs. Bragg, Viceroy; Example, Ophir, Emma, Mal. epiphyte, of the earth; for they grow_so close to the ground that vern, Disraeli, Rainbow, Lucy Neal, Sambo, &c. The flowers Way Central America, vious it was sent to Mr. Van one must actually dig them out, to get the flower entire, were produced in excellent order, and alt er the — Houtte by Mr. Warcziewitz. “Flor wers en with the The exquisite perfume ef this Thistle is universally was one of the best which has been held under the auspice — base of the lip yellow. (Fig. 20.) This extremely | acknowledged, for many fragrant essences are curious plant differs from all the previously known Stan- | from it.” The foregoing is an extract from the Diary IPSWICH AURICULA AND PotyantTuus Snow, May. 2.—Ist, Mr. n for Lee's Colonel E — Grime's Privateer; Tour in Barbary. What. a pity it. is that the 2d, Mr. —— Smith's W. Grime’s Privateer: had not read Lady’s Botany, or 3d, Mr. 3 ‘eae e Buan and = e ra e and some such book, and told one the name of the : Mr. „ Townsend’s Lady Duncan an s s Wild’s Bright Phoebus. Self : Mr. Woollard, Woollard’s lant at once, What is the rere but Seedling : Mr, Barker, England’s Hope. Polyanthus: sweet flavoured vegetable t Dod Mr. Woods, Flare up, : Mr. Woods, Agitator. Mr. PES PPA ( Woods obtained first. firat a and s second prizes for Polyanthuses, of 14 27: a which he is an r. Ipswich Chronicle. Garden Memoranda. Messrs, FAIRBAI Bebiews. Tin — here in general look well, and many The Statistical Companion for 1850. By T. C. Ban- f the H for which this establishment is field, — 424225 C. R. Weld, Esq. 12mo. Longmans, — justly celebrated, are unfold -PP- ir ings — E. in Now that the world has learned to estima’ facts, speci daphnoides, — bilis, a beautiful specimen; Sprengelii, — elegans, — elegans, vestita rosea, odore rosee, fast pep nae or and some of the ven — tari — 2 abiana, a pe ya — nra kind, been in full . cts, surmises, queries, statis enquiries have assumed importance in the eyes of the ordinary reader, — intelligent men continue to —— 9 2 in the — — e therefore a confident belief stat t the little work ber reported to have us welco beauty for — least i onths past. are epe as it does to things s social mercan- a comparatively new kind, im the 1 way was pe in blossom. It cal, and „ in 2 to 2 eubject about interested. It will mitted i in — to give the Government authority to hopeas, in * a lip wholly free aran horns, and istata, w call for aa [normene returns as to the different | without any break in its middle. It may be regarded | is — one of its parents. — it is stated to — of rural industry. as a species with the hypochil (or tome: half of the lip), have been raised between this species ‘and 4 The only fault ‘cha strikes us in the work before us, alone present. This is described as being “ovate, Our readers will regret to learn that the fine specimen of except its brevity, is its arrangement, or rather want of obsoletely trian t the end, very short. It has Cavendishii, which has been so often exhibited from this arrangement, its insufficient index. About the | much the form of a —— extremely fleshy, ‘ot a very | nursery at our great m former there are typographical difficulties the force of bright yellow-orange colour, passing towards the point | the last few days. It could not have been less than 25 which we readily acknowledge: but this cireumstance | into pure white, and mottled on its sides with handsome | years of age, and was green, vigorous, and appa- should, have drawn Aor attention to the index, purple blotches. Four little tumours, two near the rently healthy to eg er S “young shoots dropped which, we regret to say is, as it stands, inaccurate and | articulation with. the column, and two near the point, down, and it went off suddenly.” In the propagating wholly insufficient. Thep prico « of the volume is however | indicate four abortive horns.” The flowers are other- | house we observed some — young yes of Dielytra — — will probably —— wise pure white, with a few purple spots near the base — This is readily increased here from cut- for pies to pieces, and | of the petals, which are short, firm, concave, and not tage of the very young shoots enap in in silver-sand pasting the fragments t — Mat in such an order as may reflexed, as in most other Stanhopeas. “The column covered with a pone oS — z shelves of the be most suitable is own line of research. is very short, very fleshy, compressed, rounded above, Camellia-house were many beau se wo ee The following — may serve as an example of the | Winged at the sides, channelled in eyo 5 flowers, Boronia serrulata, and in the reve Em in which important facts are brought into Which grow in pairs, are about 44 inches across, and rich scarlet Geranium called ame houso, istinct view. have v very short bracts.” Paæton's er Garden. dwarf and apparently profuse blooming kind, w will prove suitable for bedding. Many of the young EI T 4 F Stanhopea tricornis. — — ae Heaths, of which there is an immense number here, are =e 5 2 8 from Western Peru; nts of which w re dispersed at already in their summer quarters; they are protected — 8 — 4 one of Mr. Skinners Has mage flowered. | from wet by soiled canvas coverings or “lights which E 1 (Fig. 21). A very —.— thing. The figure of the lip | are e removed or put on as occasion may require. . et Be is most remarkable, there being a third horn at the base The young stock in frames has wintered and ex- 5 > gee ee ee ; — of the middle lobe of the lip in addition to the two always | hibits the be: of health. E 3 3822 os > 1 5 `< 2 3 arcziewitz the petals are = „ — 2 p.. spira are For the of Operations. TT — 2 ears: E — er eee : should be attended to as they go out of $ SESE ¢ 2 Marshes. — portion of the lip. Paxton’s Flower Garden. srr if they “and pl 18 — $2 23 = ant The air was filled with the | favourable situation for forming — —— = 2 2 2S p> | aroma of a multitude of toffs, which the uin children | Many plants, and particularly large ones, which recei 21322283 bee pf | had gathered few uis -5 akai flower which | a liberal shift last year, will not bave filled their pots so 8 ees E 8 a Improvement. ™ |I could put in comparison, as regards odour, with this fall of roots as to render re-potting n essary ; and it is = N = |seemingly insignificant Thistle; and here, in Tunis, | better to allow such to make their growth and set their D. — — n where kind Nature seems e created it in such additional root-roo Thi + S S 3333 „ | ofWastesin |% „in order to overpower the pes na- will of course be nd this is 3 3333 3 present state. | Œ | lations of the town too fond of it not to matured, and the danger of their starting again S 3 2 aaz a fae amiin abra it. One or two days after our U—ͤ—— e D vied a aaa E 3 is arrival in Tunis, F— brought me a flower, | cool house; in the new soil so supp continue, 2 a 2 8 A ¥ 23 * = a sort of vegetable polypus, as it oe i during remainder of the autumn and 8 2 rA 2 _| Improvement, | = leaves nor stalk, nor, as I supposedjsmell. For want of a produce roots, but without making any progress in S 8 stalk, it was stuck on the end of a small twig. cae —— oe thus — 8 H tek 8 . offended at the imputation against my taste, implied by ts are prepar meet 3 1 2 8 F—s offering me so ugly a 1 no attention with extra vigour; for in the size and colour of the $ 5 SS 25 8 * 3 | his ——— on the chimney- piece. Often, flowers Azaleas so treated far surpass those those which ee | S F 8 8 8 however, as I the spot I perceived a delicious been treated in the ordinary way. Though these u: odour, and in vain i were the concealed plants succeed very well in ordinary pet to which a ) Miscellaneous. beds of Violets or —— from which it eee small proportion of — — Bun, Naben cirrhata.—A stove Orchidaceous epiphyte, | Neither F— nor ph T— could give me any information | liberal supply of sand, have from Nicaragua, introduced by Mr. Skinner. Has not on the matter. The perfume, meanwhile, grew stronger can procure Wimbledon peat, at a moderate expense, 296 THE will find it answer their purpose to do so, as the high GARDENERS’, era is consistent with its proper execution ; many CHRONICLE, ei es 11, parent branch. The flower-buds may be wish it; but it is seldom iey are adaa late state of perfection to which the e Azile attains in that |s d plants * be etter if ears remain a The # und shi so. ple entifally aa as soil is ample recompence. ^ In potting large specimens itle baer de — d established | ; moved after the plants —— F of any Kind of plants, and aie aoe those in whose ey are planted — 5 they wal b ea 7 time CUCUMBERS: J Jones. 3 sible to answer’ your inquiry; coiipost peat predomi ke |a of tin tubes of 1 — they start into pera: mann hidiga pir 12 . en across tho Wwitdows at the dis. About an inch in r, to pierce the old Where the e young plan ve a hee B a out i ato tance of a. quarter nch. Flies will not pass tem balls in d 7 fa up the holes so mana 8 5 mes of soil, ee pom be at to 1185 yng readily. As to kiling them you must employ fly pen, with’ or wa 3 th a sufficient ball of earth and ro is, anda s any drugg a passage forthe water tite ul parts of the ball. H veying them to thelr destination, — planting Gres os Ba 3 N 4 —— — -= = wood — have been recently potted, shoul qui ry and wih 7 ine i injury as possible. plants and their kind. With hot water — will require no — rather new roots are in progress; RIS TS“ FLOWERS. tanner's ge nor do on the 2 25 under the soil. A flow — they will be promi benefited | Tutres.—In the n orthern eee ** awning ves and: zene as ipa Sees, . e rag 4 a p Pi 5 heat. E gentle syrin During this season, when the | better ‘be kept off some time lon 89 before the pit is built, — Aa water with lüke- warm part of the are in atipa $ grow th, and | amateur must be the b ge in . iges Pd “wate: ore warm ture, those which are in | plaints reach us that Tulips generally are weak, many | Hemto F 12 “ American * . flower should be kept by themselves, where their also are not n r frox injury sustained Boruce Fir, sold in pore eel to the Ps . coments n by i a i on. Seedling Tulips, in their various grades, should] the word iternlly means * bread-root :” theplant phas worthless of air, and a drier atmosph As the cooler pits and | have the best care, for it is possible, as in the case of Insects: JS. The black pinis an * frames set e ade very use Ranuneulnses, by increasing the th, to have th daddy. Jong-legs’ (Tipula oler ea), a the > shining ang is thet ar od * fhm ae à of one of the clik, 3 e 3 allied to the during the summer by filling them with suitable com- bulbs bloom a yea w ord — i wireworm, ee * posts, and ing out young greenhouse plants into we recollect right) as Mr. Sweet, who by foreiug specting the yed y — as proved them, there théir summer’s growth. Treated | seedling Hyacinths early, y keeping them in con sorrect, and Gist yoa aber e — many o 1 i i i i them m by bon — them 2 light. The insects now sent in this manner they make much greater progress during ned for the bulbs in one year the 2 iipedes rie g Salus s pulchellas) You ‘ground 8 en grown in ail are with less = Lig! N st 5 in two under ordinary treat-“ must be very 3 — sink pottles of moss difficulty induced to form handsome pl oung ; if su tem of cultivation could be made = wire or open — — a your beds, which will Azaleas, Camellias, &c., y this treatment be in- en with * Tap, itm woul be a boon of no ordi- —— — * ap p fer reals arg the . — + . = ee duced to make double the growth; and thus acqui | character these flowers. CAR- weevil, most probally Otior sulcatus, the eggs of vigour which will intai ears, and which is RN AND ay acca surface soil in the oh ee which ‘have been deposited inh Xhe — close to the plants, not so easily obtained comes Sr er course of nate: kes, i zen be stir z sometimes ha rhi er er nny Prager: Fok ment, The points requiring attention are, to the tting with un red soil, that it shrinks views deo of those already af peed ates . secure a to give lan — from the side of the pot, leaving a space which a We cannot undertake to name florists’. flowers. W.—Sub of . space, and to elevate the il as — ide — air, Ke. ; vi 3 all blunt ‘shell par 3 The insec —— is — = beetle aes ng e the glass as possible, allowing only sufficient height for | the so "r y» 3 it round the interior ps — aes Gen wel. Was the plants themselves, and summer’s gro Danrtas.— Harden preparatory be DN as W. The facts d detailed in 5 eee; A 8 The extent to which this plan is adopted should be 255 the small black flies (Cecidomyia sp.), are new to science, ed b ili at command, for p g) uld now be 3 mee for Ve egetable Marrows and as soon as we - obrain fresh spe 1 j after they are taken up in the autumn, and potted, | and alee Cueumbers, by taking out a trench in one of tothe publie * T e ce med mace EDAR — as the) required for other pur; . | the quarters, 4 feet wide — 15 inches deep; throwing | diately, to watch their transformations? We have forwarded RCING DEPARTMENT, the soil to the mac sides, to igher. The prosp of the intended publication, ‘Insecta Britan- intain a steady bottom heat of from trench should be filled to the top with rotten dung, ica,” to your private 8. * ~ ris are 80° to 85°, and attend to the wa ering with the strictest | from the the earliest Vine borders, or from 5 pe 8 n > and eggs 17 regularity. Success in the cultivation of the Pine any 7 convenient source ; this should be trodden Chermes Laricis. Now, therefore, is the best time to wash ` pends their bei ana as subjecting solid, and e d bees th = 4or5 cate with = trees A ssa hot water, if not considered too imp: 4 them to considerable excitement at one time, or sudden of the soil in forming the This opera — . ae chee er ; the consequence of these would be | should be done e got ge bed may nay tae Bos | Amma oF | = Brimia 23 other i8 Aa ip 3 5 to throw them into fruit p 8 at "e Pi a to settle, before the plan ut out, -e Jons W P. Lycopodit um clay: Rubus arcticus does both of size and q . CHERRI t | Mushroom beds be examined, = removing the very well in a northe a Are Ameri — sor! ioa it is not ot ora ; is ripening, give dance of air, ery Meena a — x 0 out of bearing. If the “dung ae ee! by bus — — Seen near mi Dae tmosphere ; le tre which the fruit is appears decayed o austed, bed shou and a Maxillaria near M. a; a: 5 — ie swelling have plenty of water, and to keep the foliage mediately niaii y ; but if, as often . — 2 ifficult genus cannot be certainly dete: 2 d fruit free from insects, syrin i i F f an and s,—J B. Fuchsia arborescens and parae sand t „ Syring beds ound in er, solid, and teeming with + ret thing; Oncidium guttatum.— eather. STRAWBERRIES should now be abundantly , they should be watered moderately with tepid @ HE, Corsa en n Ae - Dodon jan 8 t supplied with water, change colour before water, if the uire it, and covered in two] I. Some — e 2 ‘Fal or Orobanche ey have attained their fi e. Keep up | afterwards with “ or 3 inches of fresh N F * elatior, 7 M. The v are vavioHeg s of £ Oncidium luridum ; , the heat in the beds by adding ope * as they re. hot weather, use should be kept ool as are 8 thin ON redo ¢ taa O Gas the z quire it, If plants on which near ripening possible, and a moist atmosphere obtained byf Frequently — — 2— require water, give it in the morning, that the vapour excessive | nista racemosa. Let the frui set 3 pa sto rie arising from th y off during the day. Keep | evaporation should be allowed to esca] pe by * sheen sires no intema 8 it 18 ine ee ag the shoots thin wing not m n th sanotus, a use plant rin d g ‘ top ventilator. Let all the horse-droppin gs produced | a Gladiolus, “Probably sour Rhapis i 15 badl if not, three or four fruit to swell on each plant. As it is not be carefully collected and stored up to renovate| the os cold for it.— adden The novelty is / an T. i largo, those which are intended for this purpose may be e Peas . eee enema ae left thick the ts than those which are grown * 3 5 RCHIDS : o doubt your house is m ay DoT, 2 table, as in the atier saen size is almost as — 5 an Kang May 9150 Pa —— acid in wa 8 ve — —— mass Beo a Tanor 1 in another obj : ll 2 column; we ults ree with the rag i Sariati Raden 1 a 3 and healthy at state gS BAROMETER. | —— 3 Patwriwa 8 agree ndyne. In Colouring the mortar of.a hv. in| Mav |e — Ofthe Air. [Ofthe Earth wind wall of blue limestoné, if wanted of a dark colour, use A 9 a P. als -| 2 e ment water; if of a . a colour, W A which Potatoes have been forced d a $ Max. | Min. Max. Min. Mean * 2 feet 9 — 9 mixed in Saale ay uantities at a time, 80 pared n Let the soil be good, 18 or — at er bassin on fare = — | — may b all used in about th f an hour, or before it | inches deep; and if the frame l furnisl with ay 302 sgis —.— 2 a 57 75 2 S. W. .09 and two. hot-water pipes, a bottom heat of 80°, should be sup- Sanday’. 3/3 shi % 0 | 33 | 490 B s FF — a brush, and : means linings 2 29.497 | 29.44 ; arii Bs thinh sible bet ay bed. Wed. ri 15 2 55 29.309 ŝi 39 115 i 23 NE. 45 rale Æ RD. Remove the sashes as soon as the risk of frost OWER GARDEN AND SHRUB F — ee iting ony ee eee It having been determin ai what Seah tele border — 29.778 29.618 54.1 37.7 | 45.9 3 774 5 137 IDA LEAVES: NS. They are affected by the ‘ spot, is to be filled with, the b usiness now to be attended to wou = *"5—Clondy ; = $- . a saa — Cold 3 Overcast; at night. — S—Wet and cold t 23 — . — „ 5 slight frost. p Mean perature of the week, 4h Ler- Bier, the average. a: State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for ensuing week, ending May 18, 185 the ge est Temp. © of ao & 8 8 yee 2 8 5 E whieh it a Rained. € B & Avera N.E. are Quantity = 2 High ground may be oe very rough, to prevent evaporation, until the plants sufficiently established to admit of 10 0 in. 10 ý 3 ren 8 9 9 aes A 2 5 4 * 28 S gı — E 99 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.3 me he te EC] OO oe on a 2 eo 2 15 7 1 PREREEE The highest ter temperature during the above period occurred 1833—therm. 85 and 1888. Pa = rrespondents, ; ADJUSTMENT OF THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE KINGDOMS : JF AS. week, wi er sorts. BEEHIVES : L L. We never recommend — 8 880 the are all 5 FUMIGATOR : Fylde. have before said, t that this ad av êful, effective on gral E — Py “tory tia out Po — Cacti now, e as — e, on which there there is the rn. cut close to the Jour tobacco will not d $ ogous Pors: F. We — reopen our pages to this question —it has been settled. You are quite wrong; as slate „x : and pots sufficiently prove. If —5— want arguments ; — — ou will find plenty of both in some of our previ koms Tuza: 7 ZE M. ee have no experience in their use probably they would be useful. for Vines, fat t slates will „„ 8 Rockwosk : O CJ. Linaria Cymbalaria, Ivy J „white Jasmine, Th „ Savin Pel — — Petunias, Team Ayrshire Ro — all's . Enquire at any n recommend N Snows: 28 not “think, the — is disqualified, BO vided the exhibitor t himse . he grew immaterial, ad tired would be the same case Gh his friend having lent him a roh in his gree: se ate ome! "EE and property’of the exhibitor. SEAKALE: JE M. If Seakale be not cut before it is vanced for use, the plants should not be cut down, fo mor they will be stronger for the next season by allowing th main unent. such Trees: J V T. The theory you u refer to does not lead to i a conclusion as you draw, vat 3 me tig leaf ti, empty th — any ot . it slowly * h of are most r Et eek aont — ni ron the approaci taper e raid be felled from opening of the buds. Ther The bark of Larch trees felled in winter will néverthe™™ “ran” in f i fause the act of felling a tree does £ a vital Wooptice: B eep a toad or two in your M cumber pits. The woodlice will then of Ro- Misc.: JS H. You hat L best allow your Acacia for binia to grow as it likes. Do not wa nE watering plants in boomers by Ly sag a tq t” Cab- into it, you want lime-water, = ng: 8 seed bage plan checks their in spring. ? 3 FLOWERS. ALCEOLARIAS: Anon. Y ces in c ar lucifer box and Calceolarias wer? oe 2 19—1850.] THE: AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELS ROYAL LETTERS B CORN MANURE. nure for 1 LASHFIELD’s PATENT CO 2 hy new bes and other C 0 56. pa oth ‘ley refer from 2s. 8d. t oth 3 J ferent kinds in the rpc thus, “Cops ks — 7 55 - 8d., “ Lumpers ” 33 o 4s, and other kinds, Londen DENCH invites the —- of Gentlemen ai] ‘to, oh d that e -to erect Hothouses, c. e vast superiority in every cement E Sspsum, Sulphate of Ammonia, pn mo of the counties reports have enh recived. respect possessed by his PATENT HOUSES, which he wil ae > RE —— t in explanation Of the table and, no warrant superior in every respect to any others, yo rete N SEEDS, CARRIAGE FREE BY what does it „iach? 35 from 16 tolo F long, farnished, T WESTERN, SOUTH WESTERN, OR SOUTH that e pe ence in ‘the e pros and the Houses, when completed charge ed, from Is. 3d. to 1s. 6a. EASTERN RAILWAYS r 8 f this „ the most Il — ial foot, according to n quantity ; aa rib, per ga 2435 par, amper he roof is formed without wood or putty, a HE ASHCROFT SWEDE TURNIP. ae cultivated 1 d plans, remains a i in Irela Ac another principle wi rafters, and the glass put in oath decidedly the best of all Swedes; it is very large „and in n many districts w is be} tty. Patent Sashes, requiring po paint from . per | and better shaped than the Liverpool Swede, which staked s n the: — 792 of this years P * — TING BY HOT WA it somewh mbles ; it is perfectly hardy, and wir the ural commut 1 AND U being of quick and strong growth it is so soon in : e community, HOT WA BUILDING, 2 LTURAL | rough leal as l 5 be much less subjeet to sutter fr rom farmers, and to the utmost of their ability ple top o.. of the fly. The colour is yellow, pur- ts bal oki also—ineluding even ose who. hi 97 — EAR LY SIX WEEKS TURNIP. An excellent os pa 1 9711 a Pret re that sort uey sowing to 0 olly rid of it are ng extensive treten E Fie se Turnips grown (from Messrs. Sutton’s o—d + . iby Mr. E. W. Moore, ee gained the the f P otato i oubling t year’ s e at the Farringdon A Show in hoping, with 9 coe begs — re ponte that d “FLUE BOILER” may n Building constructed u Buildings of any kind heated w hot water. liberal Discount to ro A fag ae W. Hitt, — Works. Green Swedes. (CARSON'S ORIGINAL ar > * Bri PAINT, especially patronised by the Bri ; pub and 600) t brs from the * and station given them, have never yet . d hitherto br rought before the . — and Prices, together with a Copy of the Testi- will be sent on application t to n No, 9, Great Winchesterstrect, Ol Broad-street, Royal Ex xchange, o Agents,— All o particu the pare ge and whic ho have b — of the e. ; larly requested to be CORN MANURE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, e., & . 1 LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con- eal d | bove, » Beyan very ps — accounts from used 1 success last senson. It g m pa t with great will be found fully equal to and much and iable to prod An and genuine P. teration, all purchasers can The ally it t direct 7 m the War Bri eren . Blackfriars. Ep w benen Secretary, ry Dealers se nd emis — M4 rah RES.. ~The f rap manu- actured at Mr. L tana E a Ore. hee ana Oe — ry, bene + Ngee Clover Man d te iG os fit 0 ane. anere, do- . ea 00 uperp ospha' ioe . 0 0 Sulphuric Acid an 2 + eines 5 0 0 Office, 69, King William City, Londo: i N.B. Peruvian Guan ano, guaran to contain 16 per cent, of} Ammonia, 97. 15s. per ton; and 5 s or more, 9l. 10s. per ton, in dock. Sulphate ot Ammonia, & ; LAWES’S PATENT MAN wae E. RENDLE anv C0, Pl W. Mr. o! e Agen MANURES, and can supply them at Mr. Lawes’s prices es, de- ered at his 2 Deptfo: 5> — Apply to outh. ln ILLIAM E. RENDLE and Co., Union. road, P 5 * AND OTHER ‘MANURES.— —Superphos- ments in Royal Part 25 Guano, — nian, een ‘sat Nitrate of Soda, and all o 0 ot kawa — * Pamphlet — the — tan — 0 t —À] toM Tragzeit. 201A, Upp s — — Sib ee F post age r Thames. stre As Agents of the importati right, for the of consumers dealers, to ebe, them that e adulteration o recommend can masini confidence: ANTO London, M. noe To YOUR- hoary EXPENDITURE, i d Corn-dealers' Bills, MA — — Masters should give \HAFF at Stra — Ont i ; AKE’S superio: CHAFF — — and OAT BRUIS ERS, ee ee pus ears established), 118, Fenchurch-stree et, and N. B. Chaff. outti 0: t-bruising” Machinery orse- Power, Old —— 5 fl OW TO KEEP A HORSE. Fon LESS THAN and make dock ONE — . N when you are Paying not losa than dag üg per week. 4 sider the enormous savi ete hard tim s—times of cheapness! ! De, You BRUISE : rug OATS YOU. GIVE opposite Mar e close to the Black. vias the 1 they allow, and thi © 2 Deonaber 1 8 9 — PURPLE-TOP — BuLOW HYBRID. 3 L y be 1 Tall arte iin O DALES HYBRID A fine green. f Tur urnip.:. 0 10 4 6 YELLOW TANK A ARD.—Very excellent sei) ss © Peper tela Te RE The original stock of this su ted to J. S. and Sons by y Phil aj fo Esq. =d 1 6 Liverpool Swedes, ba Late Fettercairn, an other d, Globe, 9 and other Tur- s. per impo: e Mustard Seed, 10s. per bushel, ba nd all — A urze, gricultural Seeds at lowest market Reading, Berks, confidently recommend: — N pai ge Or being of very superior quality ; 4 to refer Advertisement which 9 red on the las eof the Chronicle on the 30th of March, by which 1 it will be se they supply GRASS SE EDS FOR PERMANENT PASTURE, either sepa or „ AT MO . 1 than those charged. P myst usually free, as PYJOHN SUTTON and SONS, Nos. 7 and 8. Market-place, | u Gardener” the co upon country. The m to be that, on the average, twice the — will be planted this is year that was planted in 1849—that the proportion of the cultivated land devoted to thi rapidly approaching that ~ BELF ast ENGLAND, The MAY GENERAL MEETING will be held at th — 2 s 1 in Hanover kanava m on WEDNESDAY, the 22d o’clock in the for By order of the Sodani, London, atin 1850. JAMES HUDSON, Secretary. 0 TION OF JUDGES. — On or before the General Meeting on the 22d of May, Nominations > ot J bee for Stock or Implements, Be boda 85 ne Moni received trom “ee 0 ee tify, ended, and who are uncon- Maker of por ivr gee] and nd have ne poe ect 1 interest in the Stock ex ee ash of hm animals upon which they ma eee a adjudicat Way (at the request of several members Council) ‘hae piety congentee to repeat his Lecture : “On 7 2 Page of Soil, in reference to Manure, at A Boi ‘sed on Wednesday next, the 15th inst., at e orloek, All members of the Society will have the privil admission, » 7 — SATURDAY, MAY 11, 1880. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. WEDNESDAY,- 42 nin 15—Agricu! yy ia. — 2 2 e Sec yh hn aaa DNEspATY, ociety of 8 TuURBZDAT, — —Agricultural On another page we publish a 2 bontainibg the returns to inquiries about Por n bef G MACHINERY. —Persons wish. mee , Soho Foundry, —— en a SOYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY ` OF we add e | Besides, we dt A e there have been 5 No „| almos or adi extent of the crop been of “good ‘ar fo r for evil the die ‘has Arend st Baha) ete: the 1 warnings of th s permitted idlehés of its cultiva peed $c character of its Erz is connected with that has been reckl d wr ae o 115 an ces in it has | placed th e long since become the tindara by which ‘their estimate of life is guided, and atiy=" ing better than this has hardl of a population it ariet Mirz wath truth e multitude whom fh the Potato bad nog the Potato shied could main and in y dis- pistes even with their reduced Ae e, it i is saik true that the Potato is the only crop capable of — it maintenance. Offer the advantages of iculture to some generation succ in Which the ce 0 400 5 . injury: and in many it is, we fear, still the case, that the ae we of — ee crop wenig be a self-inflic ul as its destruction. always Ges whether 2 A o e e sitively, or only pit 505 ely ta: .the existing | E of the locality. In some cases very pad intended—but ine e proportions “ on 6e nearl: as much,” and so on, are — $ to signify that eae the number of the survi popu- lation or to t of latid now in cultivation the quantit for in e istri reased within prices have acenrdlingly risen K peep “ia the E. Rail N. B. Linseed Mills, Bean Mills, and Malt Mills, in great variety. 1 le everywhere: whats tao oe prices n so peli, m as. for rac: were the principal growe Potatoes to so gre an extent, that tho ugh the acthal portion of the Potato grounds of 1 1 and 1 „ no in ushe crop is necessarily l, yet, relatively to the tion in number of existing consume difference is not ture so great. Asr of ay i gc may be ecessary to explain that the differences prices given, an i e ee ee instar, sad he e so wide, owing rather to food variety of sorts e i e The damd b “eestaialy e conacre sys der which 7 oi. of ce hed joe: few weeks. a 14 ture h become m ezanin has not indeed yet 3 i eee revive e are i d — and the 3 pe not 10 let ‘the rent be dependant on the — but Sea: 998 securi pai — of re is asi i eno ngle ere! at abuso aH Paw phy — HE o mai è i it i > te to maintain . 4 Ysa P AG do k, a in ev vigo otat R th nm coun whi e ur; 0 d 10 e ae ULT in m d 1 ec ork : ear pe sn many instances . e ee 4 URA first peg , but es ere 3 i Miar with Col P L G om me by may hae be coder the | s Columns contain n OTA AZE Tal th: the ure y! it o oss for ee 10 P'E bour at h Jear * ppressi e Bony den answ PLA E Po n f e shoul wh er ca : sive tin ers NT 2 0 3 and or d o di me ed 7 co yo to th IN at tatoes thi e ha d t ou U ur efi G revi „e „for 8 80 7 at not make eam NTT. extent compared vith ti IN. IR be w 8 with „ gen 0 t it his DO a hood questi ELAN ren „ wit Th hi erall su one NE 4 the 0 aa ne ee fir ee y gav plied with rae: 184 b. What i in +s Man D, 1 [Ma t be nP rst. cre 5 alw e 15 with oo 9. y the os th t d 850 4 etch alte Ircums reaso system ays k tons . 184 B ep e Po exte . — to edn red be tan nabl th ept of One- 1844, 1845, & 18 rese tato ntis ¥ — mea one whi fore ces ou e ho en a- hi 1 845, & pe $a likel tion m be rem ch the it, an t of Pe of sure D — — ny N 1846 gus C. 10 to be — — ene mi — ‘yoke st earn pee maun 0 NS om di i .. — littl mueh ould be 4 3 ish any 1 isease 1 —— © “n pmi Iti Xe, a dos te Ca die may nly. 7 ae ag fae a proba it — utmos the ty atta d ally one he great — p. ewt. e Con- ano bili for t t eff ee seer Th ched urth e tf ikop 34 AU { th ty. di) na th wwe N e po One-four 1846 et for 10 u 2460 2 TH | toe ee al e oe 5 pi — | get | . 775 bar — 4 Bes jeu! fire Mer ap 5 enevolence TES One i — . — e -a py 3 6 — 5 0. J. —— in tru 1 ture 8 passed. ill, i of ird morejNearl rape ever exist * o |W. on ie N. of all 2 3 TERON 5 more |; emembe aa manyas g 6 oe tratorla [a TIN uth all — een Mr be — — More ber yas Ditto 3 0 0 Donmzrr an th s C 8 fo [one-half me . 1 % 2 NN [non — 1 ere d w ra oll K re es ou —.—— an yrs: itto 6 ELL yo i thickl re 3 Galway x — pehani Th half ) Ditto 46 0 0 — with * Ire y po ? W. ? „One- third much As — N 3 4 —6 . POLL shannon, Pota pula are basgi —— omy urths o co $ $a: 6 ox, eat + K. ted : more — agi N — 23 0 S. One Magh aoe thi year times distric ao Sn 4 3 ee . er exis’ 2 8 0 BS T. 3 olera: erafelt, 3 bered. abandon m, pam ets | | FERMANA On third n y ai Bogion ted —4 2 — LARK, onab. , the as there rs e- third mor On ever ha ot pra thin 2 o lH OORE, Mach le re ed, the vant hae GHE ‘hird more 0 e- third 3 1. actised 4 6—5 fa 11 New era. they por A appa pie e tha 18 quant nd | ° 1 P ne-third less ot oxintng 2 x — 2 0 J m taster town-Lima Dece “havi ness 1 ity 0 eee ee oon maa Ci 6 [RR ady. Ne e be d „ r id of 3 AG ou D alf No 4 5 1 wto mbe: en PP emain, le. i HAN Q — On oub t kn 3 0 R. wn, f oe aber ast ee e i aie rae esses £ ARMAGH Full "many u — ata 2 * i E Hora li 0 und; 9 e upon "thoes $ ee third 8 SS = 4 0 * . e „Lis N crops ate compar * e thrown their ae 8 de 1 oeie a Winds eg are ware d BP yay t, wh * 8 more pein nie oe Su b E 023 4 72 „0 shmills. Fie a , ta bee dle ich vors Sc n be fore. er Pota: 18, EER atio 7 c the sar Not — ‘Seared i ae 1 0 — 4 8 + GREEN, ander will let * Sent re Jand Em n, | SLIGO ur tir es more game 8 ely. any 2 8 5 0 J. Wav „Armagh *. ly pen a season. d the P 3 M more | Ea — an. rer Deen 33 E dne, Cavan s ata p > as fi will Potato on 1 CA * AN pom entie N tise n 7 6 a 6 8 À ‘Kez, New Com gh as mel, bat Potato seco ee aaa pones e . aa . It m J» ess revived ed -> much opting Bu — 0 Mera tens 5 otat ust it yr conga, te t — ce 6 M. CLE ha nara, o be will th and | LOUTH 3 = taa ad iall; ray ee 6 Fork ERY e. Was x be land Three wd = — A ap — a pe conacred tim a gréat 8 2 924 8 RM ee — the ense 0) ected | GAL Ti quan es pa — ev ot in ch 0 =a 6 R. ARSH. astle weer EE al that WA a 3 sid, "Ones esi exist 258. eee an l Dd the z Five * — One. fifth euer No yet — ~ 5. Px WADI pon d others grag sae at id —.— y s as Full less revival yet "s —— Kil ar. Err AI the 2 alee any * No 2 BAND, lala. 8 any ne 8 W. and Ay getting _ the 8 e as R of any ex- 3 0 B. STONEY a bases foran ma ; aa it of i 4 FREMA 3 ony ae J. Knorr, ny, Castledeat, ; . - v dea inves — thas ot P dae —— per much oe cela n at- m tm e red E pe ROSC per cent, M mos pted SON, well ent edge otato agri a one we ore te 2 8 J „Bailey paid of of cull cul ough ence— +At ON Fully üm accord: known en 3 NEs 8 1 labour i pa ture ture 8 51. per do 393 ing 0: co. 3 0 BITT, T W. ca upe of 00d oe uble — lation to unusu ts — 41 W. M , Beli + as n pital rism, reland ary per acre before D on 3 poj t ual ot 5 Cu turbet. — 0 es ou on pula- yet re 0 LLOC) j of so to be a i = DR x 8 vived E. B m, Dundal oa me e ld fi on aen On Not k 1 hite i wag * — xpec emplo ‘or th LE quan e-th S R. nown 4 „ M.D 8 z! a mas ted ymen e ITRIM A tity the|One-th aed eviv per sto .» Glan hn — that > One- e-ft les: ed n tanes 18 publishe as 15 F the t of Pager greater — s a 3 0 elT. | — d 8 redu e * W ird in pro-|Pa No 0 est a e a . of in IN, e 3 GFORD 2 T | Segre to — P. 5 4 — J. a — ition, rata, wh and o. 175 ence me üi much -iaa 3 4 0 — Prof. Agris, — a ee "ti much poani = Sen = * 4 ala Pe ; which we 3 be tal r „Double as ana mel; 3 ea Sermo wie Sain ae — . 4 EGE EO a 8 ny th sien E Soda owing | CL, 8 ae n | mo Sag apes J; Bat fur encom + 0 umns the correcti on . — * —— A —3 6 ne. 0 ene Sim et | Me ot pri ie 3 e should should + Labourers present — T fourth oy. as mu Not little — D Killaloe. e Twice as much ta ch porta > 46 „ . Was è —— dou ch Half th e 2 -Fs 3 E. BENNETT, ON, Mi- by T ma 4 z „Neumarkeran- — ot 3 G. E, R ‘Melick half — reviving pat J. Dic athdowel No, sli aS J. perta 0 edermot 0 ght⸗ 0 0 ler = 3 duas " ———— 4 0 : 0 i E 28 4 — e. 8 — Dlonmel. 5 nd opwarde M — — 3 age od o a Tei 6— 3 4 R. yan, Kilke oeat D: Au kwaa» ny. ge. 6 w È P. B. Ann, Tull P. B: Moss, — i Ross. * ö r — — — 19—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 299 POTATO PLANTING IN IRELAND, 1850—continued. A 1849. B 1844, 1845, & 1846. C D AUTHORITY. Conacre system. | Potatoes p. cwt, One-half more The same One-fourth more Three times. Twice as much Three times as mu About the same Nearly double arms Half the usual breadth About two-thirds Less than half Not one-third CORK .. Nearly double # One-sixth the quan- tity before the rot, About double Three times as much More, excepting deserted land ater Two-thirds, by exten Double One half — * tim — armers Very little short of former years Very oa — rarah of z much with — larg 4 3 3 Not yet revived | 4 u- ne 2 2 3 Two-thirds of 1844) S No conacre 40 G. GLAscorr, Camolin, T. Rupp, Ferns. A. Preston, Enniscorthy, — — Ballycarnly. s LL, Cappoquin. E ioe Kilma: e None Slight revival“ None at all No None M. Downe, Stradbally. No revival R. T. BaRROx, Kilmacthomas Last year's gmat — D. BARCLAY, Skibbereen. Hupson, Youghal. R. 8 Hardly. ‘ete D. Craxchr, Charleville, Extinct 0 ALEX, TWI NAM, Kanturk. T. C. Coxe, Innisshannon. D. M. O'GATwar, Clonakilty. © 1 $, a Scarcely revived s... W. COOPER, * 6 and up- E W. Kineston, Bantry. Extensively in 0 wards —— N. early as Er 2 On occupied farm More than double mage A = —— Double the extent As msive in to po- ulation. One- third more One-half oo -| One-fourth more | One-fourth less Twice as much As many, ing to the num peration Almost disap- peare None Nearly done up.] 3 H. Loneritp, J. P., Done- ra S. Pipp xX, M. D., Kilderny. Tnos. JENKINS, Kinsale, Re-commenced Not in much request None here 4 J. WILKINSON, Cloyne, 8 J. ea SUL . P. P. and V. G., Ken 0 to 4 6 |J. CREAGH, IT. {town wo sie fertis One-eighth more One-half Extinct 3 0 — 4 O |J. RicHARDSA0o N, Ballyne, Pill- ON INCREASING THE SUPPLY OF MEAT. (Continued from paons 251.) Tux next step in —.— to inerease the supply of meat is the 9 ——— t of “ waste > Ta lands of every kind, mere physical obstacles. are not wholly i obstacles ‘ormed —— to — — 15 ee te — the production of — consideration that vation must be introduced on ev — vast 2 of 2 — 8 * 2 — * J > KA e eee s which ha the soil in all other et will raise reater abundance 2 ——ů— far = the foundation of every improved state of animal ” vegetable life, both in quantity and quality. The — of in ae es every living thing, = “therefore the which it exists must form the primary con- been put into a produtivo state of bear teemed cro e best known way of using ng —— 10 remains ig the differ- and y — at the rx day, which are fitted to t situations of The limits of ke soil and climate mate. ave and will increase the —— s that browse the herb age. Mountain better —— of feeding ani Food of an , inferior quality, o a limited supply of the better kinds, will not nu df ten animals: in shown when the necessaries of life are abundant, vidual indi inelination does — * * r- formance of such attompte, D aad where ene 12 respeet ntity and K The first existenes of t — is that the earth be applie ied to — purpose of produeing food fe for the population. Gove ment havin it now recognised the principle, in H mmodation, that objects of this nature | i demand the — tive baie pr an = of the o Prineiple naturally e ts to ⸗ e lands,” the same application for the i organic vigour, property in the value of — life. Without constitutional vigour, and the use of them of superfi iptio of the — by | effected, th —— A of and will afford the When the railway communication has been transit will i ce use of the — lands. best used Turnips, and where a large sum, the established under all ef e. eireumstances of applica- tion. The first erops being raised by these e troduced consume assistanees, cattle will be in them—manure wi in suffieientiy evident evident that the utmost possible cul i effected as it consti- | as eee no substances | naling tee offices, | decom d and assimilated. — and the food of the very — guulkey is not properly |° ry experience shows 80 et known y of the cows for that purpose, and the others for | e and distinct possibl: mals y all a the full fruition of their use. The following then is a recapitulation of the means the apiy OF pe 1. the conversion of all inferior Grass lands of cultivation ; 2, use of 4, the 2 pable of being cultivated — 2 aring the 1 n of all waste lands; 5, the use of the best br agg, ; inerease o sourees of supply Sy the lean animals ; 7, breeding dan iair on the ground.; 8, geao of calves, and wing — S 9, allowin ood matarik 10 roved cultivation of e A Tg 75:10, Amp Home Correspondence. Caution to all Buyers of hemp yik consequenee of — gross and w adulteratio wall. r within an hour of the receipt of our —— . fod explained the circumstance to him . satisfied, and told him (our clerk) pay 8 8 out of ee had. nog 2 were adulterated, w e aa the, noes excellent Our ae “brought — a bag with him . hi ý after the teengi of this bag, we sent a — to Messrs; bs and Sons, to P Lindley, and to fessor Way, the Consulting Chemist of the Roya — gricultural Society, who has favoured us with folowing analysis: 1 Stean and Sons: the esculent cultivated | I may, wi Mean tae “ The n vada be tg * fragments of es, . -ian Boes: Of We — ren coal, and other rubbish, It is r inferior = — Peruvian guano, which should contain — meet — ammonia. The present — — rh T r be krr oon 8 of. the price wou ven = a genuine articl — ios — è giren for a —— found in the specimen, and from s y ts. inferiority robe ir perme ae value, N G tit was e and wilfully, (Si — = “a _ Ax, 23, Holles-street, April 30.“ Two days af receipt of ve 2 we. received the following letter from Messrs, Anthony „London, May 2d, 1850. Gentlemen, —Your favour of terda = to Sanh, and your instructions r : — e Wich regard f — 1 — 2 in the same vessel with - some of ours, sent. — W 1 aa ad yon mil favour us with the name ins individual fa question nea once decline having any | adulterated ; — —5 try to take means at of hin. gi . yt t of buying 5 — we shall a with him.“ our customers ANTHONY if necessity req uires that we Sale eniled upon to go into ener of justice. We ean prove testimony of lighterman in the . — — — — he de- board from 4 essrs. gore Gibbs Guano advantage to many rently, r of my ace ite That T a 250 * is the necessary from farmers a very ine opinion of the profit to be pigs, and I — . thee the n with which e 1 = the more my stock has been and general. ps; —— according to ae ae 300 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Max 11, in the yards, o on the leas | annual, a permanent rate eyor, a man of science, for | indulges with an incredulous smile or shake of tis rising stores running or the or stubbles; or of porkers in the sties fattiog for several parishes, and o net interested by the employ- | head oar I refer to the same thing as existing ig the market. From March to October my stock may be | ment of his teams, fe, sh uld be named. I am confident | England. How curio 3 five or six hours’ said to have lived loose on store keep, principally green | that you will agreé that should a good and sound hig of sea w tant on either side such strange 3 * ctober to March (the parent stock | act s bt the roads being in re- ineredulities and ignorances. Vo k of low prieeg excep in fatting on roots and boiled corn. | p ir, that it would be greatly for the interest of all ex- in England! You don’t know there what low ice. The sows on gave me, one with another, | cepting cl rs, all simila: means! is the favourite answer, re the 14 80 in th and Flimwell forthwith to apply the whole of | warehousing system on Government loans about to be about 100 upon store keep, and in winter about 200, of | the tolls to the liquidating of the debt. With res t to | established in France, has however had a ect ou which 1 in sties finishing for market e | the trusts deeply involved, I regretted that Mr. Lewis’s | the markets here. A gentleman who has written very Spring litters went off in January and February as large plan of having the bonds of the mortgagees v valued by | ably on agricultura tural-financial questions, here, M. Arri. porkers of 30 stone each, and the autumn born as small | three indifferent persons was rej for it is true that | vabene, said to me yesterday, i in speaking of the Corn. e each ; realising a the evil i ear i asing, and it is t con- law question in Belgium. There two opinions in 51. each, and the last about 30s. each, so that each sow | sequent on the railways many highways have become the C ber ; two sides: they do not poi they abou 451. a „and this amount there is no byeways, and vice versa. W. P. Lamb. pute each other's facts. e believes any — Ba difficulty in obtaining, ey giar pork selling at 3s. 4d. per V nothing but time can settle at the stone of 8 Ibs., and 1 m 2 4s. 44. Success in For orsign. Correspondence vest ” C. W. H. raising of pig stock I be attained only by BrusseLs, April 30.— must spare you any ‘travelling ee ee t y ying g principles— 8 out of Bcggium; but it is 13 years Sorieties, viz., the accommodation Sag bre must be sunny, dry, have done more than merely pass through it, Kidd one ROYAL . URAL ape OF ENGLAND. ‘Sheltered from cold wind, and yet well ventilated. Their | that I have done this time with new eyes. Every inch} A wEEKIT Councrt was held at the e Society’s house in sties bei ly pro east, and | of the road is worth a farmer’s notice, and the more so | Hanover- 8 n last, the 8th of May; ‘west side, and open only on the south; so that whilst | from the minute scale which cultivation assumes; more | present, Mr. Rayinoad Barker, V. P., in the Chair, Earl no cold winds can have access, there should be no and more, yearly, as the holdings become smaller, which of Lovelace, Hon. R. H. Clive, M. P., Hon. Dudley i 4 the ~ shining in and on to their beds. | I am sorry to hear they still do. Certainly no country 7 M. Pa fir M. W. Ridley, Bart., Mr. Alcock, The pigs and y attended ; | in the world tells its whole story more plainly to the | M.P., Mr lackden, Col. Blagrave, Col. Challoner — — ald be kept to wholly occupy their a on eye, or in closer detail, and though I have scarcely seen Mr. W. Giavesing, M r. G. Dyer, Mr. Fisher Hobbs, ant’s time, and to them should that attendant's time a yard of what you call a rich loohing soil, yet the pains- | Mr. W. Miles, M. P., Mr. C. E. Overman, Mr. Parkins, and attention be wholly y given. An old man is botter taking style of culture seems to set quality of soil at Mr. Pendarves, M.P., Mr. Rowlandson, p By than a young one ; and this is an office suited to one defiance. ‘Farming’ one hardly knows how to call it. Shelley, Prof. Simonds, or Slaney, M. P, infirm or past general labour. The sows must never be | It is an endless succession of allotment-grounds, which | field, M.P., Prof. Way, Mr. Wilson (of Sor itted to farro as i ight as and Mr. F. Woo i October. The cold of winter is fatal to many an arrow from a bow, lies out on either side, as far as Sir Montys John Cholmeley, Bart,, M.P., of: ‘arrows, and young are ill able to bear up against the eye can reach, and for hours together, without Easton — incolnshire, was elected a Governor of it. Provide roots 8 Kohl Rabi, Swedes, Car- check or change of ea ter. The total absence of | the Soci —— for their keep, "E with * of course adds to this uniformity of effect; The folio owing new members were elected : 3 g © 2 ji E 4. oS ce 3 "3 3 [xn È 3 g Š F È to June; an ares, | and the small patches of ev of crop, with the | Goucher, John, eee Worksop, Notts ; green, from May to Sep- immense quantity of hand-work going on upon them, Loveband, Rev. A. W., Yarnescombe, Devon from large strong sows with boars of | might make an English farmer fancy himself going Duly, John, Northamp: 8 the Moor, Hereford the finer breeds, having in view the gaining of large through the suburbs and market-gardens of some im- Porson, Stones, 4 Speke, Exeter ‘arrows, good nursing, and a rapid attainment of mense town, and wonder when he would ‘get into the Hocking, W., Bade, Cornw weight; look to the mother for nursing, and the father | country, But on it goes without variation for 20, 30. Hill, Hon, H. Noel, ‘Berrington, Shrewsbury i ther. Attached f ned ea y to | 00 ack 8. to the sties have a boiling- house with copper and food | to account up to the very . Set of the road, as if it had | Byers, Frederick C., Exchan i sties i ired, in bui , The names of 9 — — Eea — at at the next. meeting were then eo Communrcatrons.—Annual Report of Pro to the Chemical Committee, of the satis- : tisfactory soem = of the investigations in his labora- > font and the gratifying fact of a great increase, the las b i water- ples o an butter ae very fine 2 from Mr. Le Beir, seere- ation | tary to the Agricultural Society in that Island.— Spee mens of gutta percha hose for the distribution of liquid ea le ö ing grea to promot it, aha — Fak Pras vide | f se le rom of annual statements, &., the use of the room pa a fixed rate to all who ch apply for , Colonel E. Napie „on experiments, in which the ulti- v z. X, > for meetin much less than 300/. a year, But y ty lay them will be ay aden, for mate decomposition of diseased Potatoes gave rise to the ene a year for the pur- outfall there is almost none, the ditches being all cut production pe gente 5 of Indian et on ae 3 8 interest. You will to a dead level, and we a naire standing in them within Corn grown in the United States of America, under la- speak not Surveyor’s Salary, con- less than 30 inches of the surface of the land. Grain, titudes and cireumstances favourable for the cultiva- ‘sidering that that would be required under any change n The i i i i system. Now for another * : p- e thing most ex- | tion of the produce in England, with a practical state- N for Dúi igi r believe, not | tensively and 5 cultivated is a species of Rape ment of the mapageme nae at the Indian Corn erop; 10,000 pac peu calculation, that there | called Cola, lar ts of which continually meet | from Mr. Pliny Miles.—Schedule form for farm-at- annually traversed in the parish of te from tt me a geld covered with Carlock ; and counts, from Me opliss. he Coun cil ordered their thanks for t these ame, the eg ja E HA 8 3 $ EF 2 2 85 pee aa 5 4 HH £ j i far ‘ the toll bar by old St. Pancras Church. Of the er superior to ¢ from Spermaceti oil, and the cake after | circumstances which prevented Prof. Way from — s e 3 It is an a „ details of his leeture, announ giv jou many de in ments conjecture. T could from one of the high belfry to Ay iat Saad for W ay on vari . in, the Chane hundred: 0 ] y towers ent or Bruges | Co t are unnecessarily traversed, and doing infinitely | upon the immense panorama they command of this flat Composition of nr paren which open turnp all round, it ex- h Prof canals and ditches cutting it in long straight seams, with portant lecture on 4 and Ee delivered in the surprise here and there, for the only vaoa of texture, a square | Council-room wish he had in the 12 iral re Saile le of the number of | dab ad a plantation, every tree of which is pruned a 25 5 ver ex tela gh r . possible, es ee 22 : e * . v 7 Sako ki Ifud « gb ei aha iD. ded aac He dditional a ; 3 evere, is not unskilful or therefore, that Prof. Way would confer an y Seb your See pre mt at sof tnt tows Noes! tell v as done LERS. M 3 bs aoe Salles in England, where it is ‘obligation on the . f he wai kindly ore bra * e ne e 7 . 1 oe is not bared of its branches to repeat the lecture on the absorptive powers bars on numer us trusts. Mills, a pole with a donk at zi next, the lim Sie, the bars are thicker than nali round a be- — top 5 but the branches Ras are lighten y taking shg 12 12 oek T k. itr dae, MP, sieged town, | in a mile and a half. The Duke of o. 3 me 3 Postion aad kai from proposition; to which Prof. Way very "cheerfolly ae y ji ith an o 2 75 eut, so as leave them re- ceded. It was understood that, to this lecture, as * the 12 trusts within the Rape of duced in extent, but without ut apparent mutilation. This former, all members of the Society would have sae Hastings, ! * ee, a nae: of 12 of course checks their growth, and as the tree gets vilege of admission —— hater, ‘and ‘comi or ag y having an adjutant, a higher =k ones, to about one gabe of its height, | PResents,—Mr, Hewitt t Davis oo a a. told 0 a “< * 0 18 | p he introduced last session. | tree, which is bad economy. Were it confined to the Mr. James M resente i rks pu. r Mr. lattheus copies of works P on act has passed; larger and lower branches, it would | not be offensire to lished by hi men Disa on Poul due; A. H. B. on . loul ; circum- Tree Rose, and Paxto Cot es. beng — t be done D $ „as with ape of and character. Many of those planta tions, however, Yvart, pales: of the she Vi a ttle Sch poms ge a ohai 2 road is 227. are being stocked up, and the land taken into cultiva- of Fran nee, copies of his work on 8 3 trans ti a 170 TE ——— is aoa ro promising to obliterate shortly what little oy actions were received from the Geological and Society. i others al 7004. been i correspondence on still remains i ape. Society; proceedings from the Agricultural Saret vith —— act raat counties, I am the immense body 75 — d occupiers of of — adit Ane e . Guernsey Agr desiro which I Dos een pass in order to land, from the low price of Wheat, is spoken of as ex cultural mal Sonat) tke Gooding OAT : the correct abuses exist, that instead of an reme ; but every one I have ve spoken to on the subject were alao presented by their respective editors ; 19—1850. | THE . AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. & e Magazine, by Mr, Shaw; the Journal of the | thing might perhaps be done to illustrate a tribe of use: The cause of this difference in the wet-repelline the Journal of the thing might perhaps be done to — a tribe of use- The cause of this differen 301 ce in the wet. re 3 Magazine Mr. S — ae oe oct — eiety S Ulster, by Dr. Hodges; | ful and engaging creatures iù wh o large a portion powers of the feathers of different birds remains Journal and Transactions of the Lower Canada Agri- | of society is more or less inte í be discovered. The old idea of the function of N il Society, by ns, and the first number o The author, —.— ever, des 5 — irs of a correct elassifiea - gland on the rum — needs no fur refutation. The the Agricultor Espanol, published at Madrid :—for all tion by arran angi ng the ar À Ys es races in | quantity of oil seereted is quite insufficient to smear the which the us anks of the Council we e er and sequence, fro e deficiency in our whole pling 9 of any bird. The actions of the crea- The cil then adjourned (over the day of lecture | present unt of orni rnithological l knowledge ough ture, which are presumed to be the smearing itself with on the 15th, and the day of general meeting on the * a thin =p beng Indian | this unguent, are nothing more than of 22d) to their weekly meeting on the 29th inst. Archipelago, the native man ar firiest combing and pruning and ing its ———— = breeds, shall have been m 1 “explored. Mr. | rumpless fowl has a coat just as glossy as any other Reviews, Dixon enters boldly into pita Re e theorists | variety. The n some birds, as owls, are t ie re and Domestic Pe 7 the Rey. who (maintain that the variety of fo Aeh by the | short to reach the gland that is to supply tt the natural und Saul Dixon, M.A., Recto Intwood-with- designation of pheasant bird is a hybrid between the | macas In r birds, tie and even Keswick, Norfo Ik. Published a the Offi he: and the barn-door fowl. ave notion) he oceanic habits, the rump syi is but little developed. Cirian ag aii 5, Upper Wellington. Dine seems to have sucessful ec beiti, and considers the e What function is perf by these ent- garden, Lo spe ae, as distinct, of easte —— that yet to be demonstrated; probably it will be found to be Tue Tall pne and ‘agreeable book „E pub- 2 the mutable law * f Natareys a hybrid bird, between | simply excretory: The n of might hed under this title deserves an especial notice from | the p ee n fow. be barren. e | very soon be.set at rest by amputating the rump of a ur inah a peng Portion of the matter contained i in wagen in toto the — of — 7 5 — facts, or common duck or goose, were such Sealy all justi- s been adduced in at the end of a month, the it PE — to” to eos À 5 ur readers. The simple fact e! a large impress t sterling worth of the 3 to which opr 4 have served the office of “a nursing mother boo The origin of the work, as stated by Mr. BRN in mos the:first edition, is as follows, The ne 0 | 0 fowl, ¥ although totally ignorant of their ways and doings,” to take notes himself of the questions h gave b His friends induced who at once su eir publi: them so favourstly, that * suthor us contributions on a — has been deemed so trivial, “that an something sensa- Mo rere i —— only ventured to meet by 1 criticism under the shelter of an u assumed ti cond edition just come fo — n the mother 88 Each kind of poul Pages in , as erue the ' title intimates, ib specially considered, not, however, t but with the inquiring mind and critieal 8 of an ornithologist familiar with the natural history o creatures before him, and with the. taste and skill of thie en species es of als a support of the trary opinion; and adds that if t ted ture swam as buoyantly as ever, it would breed Aina e fertile, it ‘would produce a very de- nia ot be by the assistance of the oil-gland. fective bir ch as no poultry fancier ure, therefore, to gest and claim the credit- of poultry butcher would wish to look at. He is able and first suggesting, t+ this cause may probably eloquent on the subject in more than one part of the | found in some ut tural “peculiarity of the k, and states as the t of his investigations that | texture of the feather, which the microscope can alone hybrids between pheasant and the fowl are for the | reveal to us; In geol at instrument has afforded t part absolutely pagal oe when 80 7 do breed great and unexpec' A thin slice of a. r it is not with each other, df fail or assimil half-bred aml i is ‘perpetua human z eg Having, vay something of the fearless set o of the game bird, crowed his ee or pua this po author ý a natura l- 1 and habits of the — “owl, ‘whieh | fight, not like f mt en not give way to BE a very spirited and Tr — The | has dese defends the game cock fro f bein ‘sanguinary tyrant, disposed to o provoke the attacks of * thinks that the t game 0 uated ; no new breed W884 ea an minute en ooth has indicated the nature = an extinct and giganti reptile. Youatt, through its cal cause of the fi ch Calendar of Operations. MAY. —— — 6.— The weather for some time © past ; but on the other hand, i highly favourable arious operations of the fiel 2 preparing e green crop fallows. We finished — see Wurzel on the last day of A bl sowed 2 na week, Five 22 — cold aad on chi cken hich are generally s upposed t to indicate their piignacity “of disposition, are merely the results of high animal spirits, harmless . ang of Serv: pee. never will see ters e die. been fought be worse caig than a hare = had been hunted? And as to the mode of death; a cock which he would choose—to be hun leg aad have the cook run that that be bleed nas and = a lowly (in order and whiter), or existence hort by one sharp m r- eifat thrist, instead of aH Trigeris faintness of a onl. the sur- mt * * “i it can swim, come Here | performs that action in pos a clumsy way as hardly to or | deserve" oe the name of swim ming. Whio expect | ai of vial ersary and fight for d praised oe of I am safe i ‘ear hh very operation of rse labour, stands ha pe y previous one. The Rye is no with a mixture of hay and straw chaff. The cattle out to the ine fields through day, but are sheltered and a ts of earth mence ve aie time. pons co M si report weather has not been 30 favourable as we had to dry weather to yoy caig and wet, and on several oc we: had sharp frosts, but they did not do te harm be eg checking th irets ‘of 2 which ow rather bac ward, and the ther still we “The apart, a ches, stock oft banati we 2 plenty of dung, and w at the rate of from 30 z 40 yards per acre. . tinuous ‘line, ir resem 4 according 3 We folded — ionships without any reference to the circum- 1 er mn m elegant companion asd "the more attrac- haz, but on the young Clovers and rg a stance of their domestica eir untameability. of our aquatic preserves,” will be disap- theni on part ot Oe: p susie Bagr sa $ . 2 The former plan can be carried out by a little theory Hointed s for it will never go near the water, if it can Grass on both parts is a fair crop, but tha Tee d bold guess work ; the latter requires. industry, | help it, bus wilt prefer the farm-yard, . ipeta of | werk Site eet ao wants n an c urate 0 pas opportunities which few in- kitchen, or even the piggéry itself, to learest the dung has the ; stimulus, and circumstances like dividuals, if any. at present at command. In the m that ever flowed. In fact, it hates water, ex- these ought to teach us (if anything will ever do so), how meanwhile we may attempt something like an artificial | cept some to drink and dabble in. When valuable liquid manure is applied on Grass. I do not think arrangement of fowls, which may afford a temporary | thrown into a pond, it gets out again as fast as it panies denied any ir r Ne tance to the fancier till a more scientific scheme is It does, i A seem to enjoy an on the surface, if the weather is very drying a great de worked out, and which may perhaps be the means of | bath, but so does a sparrow y Its very | must be wased: „Waen; re paght 1 di g to it j t as, to compare small th 25 with short leg A not to mix or some time Wi once or — m of earth, great, the arti! — in botany has | for the p of swimming. It 8 on the sur- | chist fertilise contained pap gr ä cleared the way and been to the great pecs yey pice as . 2555 N 3 it is for the present and part of next wes —_ im, the Mangold, system is now in vogue. evi age Sa of its place in ei situa ts proper , them the : e .. Two desiderata are still Se for the e of mode of locomotion air; its congeni 11 arp for it as ee coming ~ “An * objest, one or other of them is indispensable; fhe — the 1 of the trees. of i. G. 8. irst, a ween ein aH of full-sized còloured fi A pair that were given to me by a friend came lame Saree Pana May. 1, 8 fortnight o of our every v both the the e td fe very d at the end of three or four days | lambing season TES 5 5 me „ accurate Rain Ssh ane rip- | they still had not washed themselves from — hes eit coset ie beginning, a es is their mae an mof ied specie proper- of th the second, à collection of stuffed Specimens of the | in the, breed fi à Tlie "Ar ean ody “be aiiai. br, & Person of fortune ; the can scarcely be = from our museum or history societies, devoted pat eee t FP 4 do not he wet so well as her water of interest, be fi that ‘poultry will be. con- birds; but the quill arg a LI By SEE fo — 3 wil Te costes d. ale sae marked. ; oie soaked rated, tail S kasik the dignity of the Royal yia Beera the tail, b those of 3 or turkey poe a el moist weather as most r r ty, but such a such a museum, would be | minute p lihe 5 having found i that t during a cold and ne dis 88 taste; and if the ladies of the to make any ong voyage, at a çeftain distance | have a considerable number of members. Vers tọ exert their influence, some- they would sink an. be suffocated, woul | few or none, Our — po bars ver fold our sheep on fallow land wit pastures, 302 | THE hed hh ows GAZETTE. _ [Mavr 11 promising appearance. Tt has been all rolled since. n ere planted fed on the 27th, and we are now y busy Turnip-sowing, w prep’ we purpose b e the ist, od — J . the first week in reed —.— — out — —— in — —— 7 s out fo 1 a — much av. he ealv wedes, Clover, hay, and bruised — banki the — e of milk to those are not weaned. A Lammermuir Sheep Farmer. Notices to Correspondents. Catves: Iman, Access to salt would be advisable; but 5 motto, let well alone,” is a very good one e, and it will not alteration in their fo: bagi — FLAx : A Subscriber. A what adhesive loam is the best. Buy a tract on — fa vet by T. R. Short. (Groom- Gov Grass: F. We presume that what is referred to under | „ this n — is Bipi cristatus Kino’ NE SCHOOL : J Galloway. Groombridge and Sons, — Max dolp Won WD Mangold urzel to ~~ cows through the r without uch result as that stated. If 8 p unlimited quantities, an eason, when t contains a much moisture than s 8 it may u — kane the effect of causing abortion. If given raw to young pigs, it has caused — “of the bowels, W. C. 8. Mix Pals: Country — our instructions will be followed by any rion We do not know ere t ie 88 — — is to be h 88 1 2 bscriber, As you put the case, we — 2105 with ey ; and if you get —— r which will let the seed braird, y an aoe ane fallowing ummer. uch oblige me, and I doubt not man prenn. - Petes 2 by E. Solty ‘price 4s. 6d., second editio: revised 3 ed, may be had of all booksellers, pry at Smart Farms: We have a letter for “‘ The Son of a Country | P : Rector,” and would forward it, if we knew how to address it. raining for revious to 1 — e aea — greatly diminish tho risk of that process, “Fodder from October to Jun be secured by Turnips, * Wurzel, Rye, and e 8 b> succession, Gorse, give food through winter. Burnet, Spurry, and so on, are very poor forage crops. Soor AND * Iman, You may sow it during the present i soon as you like after the Clover seed. SPADE ö One who Writes, & o., should a to his bookseller fea Dr. Yellowley ne pomp. We „„ Been by, w f same sul M Glasbau: Babin Ar. Blacker's w ill be useful, s COVEN N, May Vegetables are well 3 but eae kinds of winter Fruit are over. Strawberries and Hothouse Grapes are more plentiful, and the same may be said of Pine-apples, of Maiz which some good fruit may be obtained. Walnuts and Chest- nuts are Pg oe ‘and gh peng pr 8 sufficient for — i. A few 1 and Turnips m at from b bars ben 18. — Mad heb arene 38. 6d. is realised for choice Scots, "Sheep on tered’ Lam whieh samma dull trade, . COATHUPES anp Co., Grass — w when N hours pote gg the Grass i s 205 too short to be of ail to that ng ai — d from — nar ORNAMENTA 25 scarcely so ve y tod for the pee oo th ~— 7 an to James HETLEY and Co., 35, So oho-square, London, 1 ae is 3 1 bee * bat, — and — Dito a are 226 — 160 il and 108 —— from Spai GLASS FOR Se ce kee 120 Sheep ; from Scotland, 200 Beasts; and 147 Milch — Js PHILLIPS anp Co. have the pleasure to at. Shone isa fair 8 . 16 er larger supply of Wheat | 18 * = 5 8. 2 pis * . & 8 3 H 8 333 4 — n 8, ly — 8 iS = > Or N 09 09 GLASS WATER PIPES, re with sna Germany Bristol and Nailsea, Somerset, continue 8 supply GLASS 9 x the conve from Scot- | Je — 4 of from and fro . ter es in K. they provide ky — — — „ Which enable bores ; s d Stani very — A pressure, to 2—8 6 GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, &c, 6—8 10 er cis Co. supply 16-0z. Sheet * 10 — 8 6 gees ee s varying from 2d. to d, Pigs te delivery, 3369; sheep and Lambs, 24,510; “Calves, 149 ; Pigs, 240. Lists of Prices and estimates forwarded on application, fe PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, S and SLATES, WATER-P IPES, PRO OPAGATING RIDA — — supply of Beasts ; trade is however GLASSES, GLASS MILK PA NS, PATENT PLAT Bss NDOW GLASS E-GL and GLASS SHADES * See the —— Chronicle first Saturday in n each month, hand their New List of Prices Gf Ga c CUT IZE. SHEET SQUARES, Best 0 Ditto Shora .. 3 2—3 6/16 ox. from 2d. to * per foot. In boxes of 100 feet. Ewes & 2d quality 3 6 — 3 1021 Under tto Shorn 0—3 mb 41 8. d. one 4.12 6 4 ” 31 „ ” 6 by 4 6 | 26 ” — » oe 55 7 by 5 and „ 1 7 wen : 10 by 8. 20 6 2182 „ yi —4 0 + feet son 200 feet cases of large Sheet Glass, for cu at 24d. per foot. British Plate Glass, from 1 tting ply according to size. EY 24. to 2s, per ony qr. more money. e Ship wat commands 19—22 — —33 8—52 4 113 oreign . 17798 380 be RIDAY, Max 10. + ane arrivals of eater rot all kinds, both 5 ig, es . from wall, cudicient for the demand, and'so are Must rooms, French Beans, Rbubarb are plentiful, usta, Primulas, — — Azalean, Lily of the Valley, ven iy ' Lilacs, and Roses, 3 Oranges, per doz., 9dtols6d | — Brazil, p. bsh., 12s to 16s — per 100, 5s to 128 Kent Cobs, 90s to 100s Lemons, per doz., Is to ony es S. p. 100, 18 to 2s 6d | Oni 38 6d to 4s 6a nd., 2s to 5s | — Bogan, eng hy 15 6d to 46 Rhabar p. Sandie ad to 2 05 Shallots, per fb, ad to 8d 8 per dos. 6d to to Ba Greens, per doz., 3s to 48 ad fois, Sorrel, p. hf. sieve, Is to 1s 64 | Small Potatoes, per end 8 wa 3d — per et., ennel bun to 3d Z per bush., 2s 6d ‘to 3s 60 Savory, — banch? $4 to 2d to 3d — e, per Ib., 1 38 Enn — — o e Pan Parsley, p. p. * bun., 28 to 33 Red per beng 5 ots, p. bdle., 9d to 18 5 bund morning's market was attended T some — was — in 4870 sacks 8 5 o| SED ett 3 — 5 — consequence there isa Teor: more activity in the HARTLEY'S PATENT ROUGH PLATE, packed in boxes EPEA T 5 eee each: ere y 4 and 63 by ses ag k b: pony by 53 se „ 3 1K * 6 5 byt oh S Do PROPAGATING GL 12 in, . . Od. n. dia ina 14 0 ved 6 55 åt ? 2 — 0 25 oe . » * wa 6 ” « . ” 0 EEJ wee ove a 6 b ši * 0 ö tite wot ly com- x See „ is CREAM POTS, 1 a ari a 23 must from 2s, each. 1 * ego OS inquiry, BEE GLASSES, same METAL PAS? FRAMES, CUCUMBER a 9 |2 — ches z 1 * — beri ape de Ls, Od. 30—41 18 a peg Pee oe aie ta ct toe 2 18 „ 36—38 20 >” „ „ wa as 24 „ 12 GO 22 55 ip RE rn- Open tops, 15. extra. 24 é 0 Glass sye — Tiles and Slates of ong size; Wasp Traps, ; Lamp Shades; Rough Plate on oy 38. 6d. per $ = thickness, “Lavtometers for wring the quality of milk, 4 tubes, 5 78. 6d. ; 3 , 10s. Glass Stands for Pianoforte, and every article eek J AME 8 PHILLIPS anD Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET 23—26 | WITHOUT, LONDON. 19—20 GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL 27 PURPOSES, &. MILK PANS PASTRY PINS FISH CLOBES CUCUMBER. GLA nN Ns Sli CLASS, y which is of — . — 1. — Wasp — — — — — had, on application at the „ 87, Bishopsgate-street Without, same side as Eastern Counties Railway. (ROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, Of FOR 'HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, &. FIT FOR USE, , ine neluding the e make of * — * — — cases 0 ready Small ditto, 10s. 6d. per 100 feet, packed in boxes 230104258 34 | for immediate delivery, Curators of Botanical Societies, Florist Agents r quantit — gents, an — — poy A prices req e GLASS MILK PANS, CREAM POTS, Lactometers, Glasses, Fish Globes, and all kinds of Dairy Glass, Propagating Glasses, Hyacinth Dishes, Cucumber Tubes, and every Also, Gi Ral Glas Inks To ffice-s SO, ass s ‘or office-stands, 8 oe ‘Wholesale Warehouse for — Glass Wh , Lamp 5, G: Lead, Paints, Colours, and Pumps for Farm purposes, Our Catalogue of 18 falios is the most complete eve ever publishes Postage stamps to Messrs. pe j remittance, Post-office good second-hand Flags to be sold cheap. ó pen OHN a Purveror To HER MAJESTY J'n — PRINCE ALBERT, | 113, — j 3 seful snd ayaka t; ULTRY 5 WA 8 d må bro’, Spanish, Polish, Hrt Sil Bankers, All sorts. of Pea 7 Silver, Pied, and Ring-necked- Pheasants, Tame-bred sa santsin any numbers, Live Partridges for on tara aS aa. Lists and forwarded by post, on N NURSERY.—TO NOBLEMEN, | GENTLEMEN, DATS RSET, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS, 8 ROTHEROE anD — are in- the premises | mises, Dalston ‘following day, at 12 HOUSE Epacris, Bo i i Fabiava, Geraniums, Faches, Ver- e — — Calecoarias — THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. O BE LET, for 140 2 21 years, from Michael next, Three or Four FARMS, situated in the most fertile district of that county, containing about 200 acres each (to may be added) of Arabl d Pasture Land, — . — — by A. office, B may — — to add on none — men of 8 skill ‘and capital will be treated — to whom — ng terms (at eorn rents, if preferred) will be grant May Lies GENTLEMEN F "FARMERS. eye o of any married gentle —If this ed man largely eng — — — ep ci smen, and of — Leytonstone, Essex — TO GENT LEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. per PROTHEROE anp MORRIS will e me competition by Auction, at the Mart, n WEDNESDAY, May SEN „and two fo Moe about 1000 D HLIAS, consisting allt — — of Fuchsi , Ver. — as, Hearts sease, Geranium other plants in "bloom, — a variety of ornamental pes — ae —On view the rning of sale. Catalogues had a e Mart, and of the — neers, Leytonstone, Essex. TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OT lomew- lane — ays, at 12 1 clock each day, a e ir. va 12 o’clock assortment of PLAN TS for BED OUT, prising 2000 Geraniums uchsias, Verbenas, &c., in any t t of Pinks, Herbacebus 5 2 * Ma ay be viewed one day prior t a Sale, and Catalogues had at the — Seed- siopa; — the Auctioneer, Brompton Nursery, Fulham 7 Tf Bro B ERECTIONS OF THREE _ GREENHOUSES, nN Ve PLANTS — 5 — A. RAMSAY will sell by Auetion, on the — — 25 Road, Chelsea, oppos —— 8 — on. Y, May 28, at 12 o’clock, by order of Messr: —— oe, . — the Premises — 3 bet GREEN- HO NTS, piap ng Cam &e. r Bedding, out, road, B 7 EN, 8 OR SALE BY AUCTION, NERS, CARRIERS, Ke. on WEDNESDAY un, Bromley, —— large Flower- n of = — cimen Plants, &c en be e, and Cat — had on — street, o f this Paper.—M BRI —— — GRAP =e WITE ITALIAN COTTAGE VILLA RESIDENCE. JFREEROLD F FOR SALE. Tarip * — Houses the high ate of cultur d bearing, to be entered upon —— or at Michae The erops succeed e ach other —— beginning in May. Fruit has maintained a high standing in ndon market for — ears. The Resid ope it a4 obt d 20}. per month. Moie 6045 T OF DEVON piia BE LET, ——— with immediate posses- n, by the year, or for a term, the — HOUSE, Se hing Nate Dining Drawing-rooms, 10 Bed- rooms, Kite ea ane other 9 with . — Stables, an and pie en; eo right o — over about 700 acres of pre- maa hinds uated be Lyme and Sidmouth, 4 a pic- turesque and —— part tof the south coast of Devon,—To view, apply — a ks — * cs ‘snd for further 4 2 ticulars to BAGE, Nettlecomb, near Tau Mr. _ 1175 been t, . ton. The rooms contain a m ee variety of every ö of Iron trated BY HER ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. of Lamb'ebaillings, Bunhill- hae a and only Patentees arm A and for Garden purposes, to protect Plants from At the — Shows, it is this Felt bited and obtained —.— SILVER MEDAL PRIZES, and is the Felt-soLeLy patronised and adopted by HER Maszsry’s Woops AND: TS, N — Bo or 5 RABLE East i HONOURABLE Co: ONERS oF Customs, ER MAJESTY’S ESTATE, ISLE or WIGHT, ROxrAL BOTANIC GARDENS, REGENT'S PA And on Do EE” of the Dukes of square, is half the price of any other description of Roofing, and effects a aen mrap a 2 he in the construction of Roofs. 3 — = og ad 32 inches — Made to 2 PENNY Pen SQUARE Foor. „% Samples, phat Direc — for its Use, a and ——— of seven ects aprons with referèn: — n, Gen- tleme — and Builders, sent nee — bof the 8, —— PAB Publie is cautioned that the Works in London where the a R e F. M'NEILL anp C08 Patent Felt factory, Lamb’ arom, London, where roofs covered with the Fel The new Vice-Chan s Nel at the entrance Minster Hall, were roofed with F. MNEILTL and Gove is Felt — two years e r th eyorship of , Esq, + Her Majesty’s Commissioners o —— Forests are 80 satisfied with the result that they nn ordered the Com- the construction of Roofs, or Every any Sinn * ——.— of the Felt. — and fair general * and v who for 2 sake might ay to meet wit rried gentleman, who i is an officer i in t, he army, wit tho ut fainily, b but emay do s wa tully ere into particulars upon each point, with L. M. N. R., 0, Charles. street, St. James’s-square, London Any Pir gible will be replied to. ALVAN 1850 aie GAME NETTING.— de par — * 2 feet wide. ; N 72 5 ` 1 8 1222 es 8885 22222 22228222275 os 25 è 2 os 2227 825 22722 Gaivan- J — 2-inch mesh, light, 24-inch wide. 7d. 2 Saper: yd. 2-ine strong „ N 95 2-inch „ extra strong , sc A lj-inch „ lig! t j * 0 ” 8 25 1 inch „ rong oven ae * : 13-inch „ extra strong z, ” 14 55 u All po above n be made any width. Ar proportionate prices, If the u rse mesh reduce the ap one- fourth. pi A mier aa sparrow-proof ke a — Nn 3d, per square foot. Patterns forwarded pes D HOP, Market-place, rwich, and ee = of — in London, Peter- orough, Hull, or New AN D . IRE FENCIN G, AND METALLIC e PERRY AND SONS, XFORD-STREET (near HYDE PARK 0 — and GENTLEMEN — r SUPPLY of PURE WATER ry M ASTO MOS beg to offer their improved. PATENT HYDRAULIC Raw which is perfectly reacting, nd wi t manual la is capable of lifting w 39 times the height of the waterfall by which it is worked, cL OF WATER OFA PLIED WHEREVER A 500 of — — 10 — and other EASTON and AMOS ‘have n . ow be ten at work many years, een of the expense of the Mach ne, Pi — e of Water, ae and Reserv — Mgr and AM 585 CONSULTING Works in the Grove, N LEXANDE nD SON, Maca MAKERS, — ace, Arbroath, res ectfull so attention of the Nobility, Gent — lieit the IMPROVED GRASS CU — „ROLLING ease a for h has now been fully LAWNS, — Rs 2 proved, The Machine — —— odueing a beautiful smooth surfac — — wich a case, pr of labour = — 5 — cent. 8 maison: Carer Ga or Bucenevcn, DALKEITH Par 1 keith h Parke June 236, 1847, h inst, eit giv es me soys TO — GRACE Gr. —— year in all —— of similar extent m, gentlemen, your o e servant, "Messrs. pope — HAS, MIxrosn.“ AS, — — the. — of the Panther Dr rae Bin § and others mg TRAW or sci CUTTING MACHINE, whioh — — tly in- ven ti lity of this — Machine, css with superior workmanship . and iy gp n y to recommend it, as the t profi abl hae yet sent 4 — — anda list of prices may be had, by applying to the makers or to pre Agent. — for London, Messrs. ud C. Lee, Nurs ans See et * „Mr. George Folka aa Ironm harles D. Young. — Co., Castle Buildings, Derby-square; Manchester, Messrs. me 485 * — Cans- — Wakefield, ratt, 8 St. Johns; Chester, ‘Meet: ne a J. u Leg Nursery — | eedsmen; Glasgow, Pater sees Charles D bedr d Oò, 32, FLEXIBLE INUVIA-RUBBER HOSE PIPES, And Highbelas Found orks, Bilston, AMES. LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licensee and Staffordshire, Manufacturers of all descriptions of M 88 — mat PATENT VULCANISED INDIA- PLAIN D ORN AL I AN. CING, 3 R PIPES and TU 1 adapt trance, Ca and Field Gates, 3 iain atr kah Garden ae cane g Liquid Manure, me pepo me Deer, Sheep, and other Hurdles ; Gan Fitgings, Chemica! and s al purposes wher re and Rabbit-proof Wire Fencing ; sound WATERPROOF XIBLE PIPE is sane: Hot Iron Bedstead Makers to the Board 5 iquors or Aci s do — * them. No ber! a dressing is APEE ie “fs ramenti pid ted i 3 3 in using hem, — do n ——— ew essrs. PERRY 1 situa — eart o. use, are permanen peratures, — first — district, 22 are e enabled to te all — i — Š — 3 the — — — ate term d if requir ed — 2 h the gr reatest "facility, and o and Wire-w e the largest in Londo Y | Catalogue of ‘Bedstead, with dimensions and prices, sent on application, -post-fre IN wr 1 BROTHERS 2 no improve street; — th The Zi — — are — ability; can upon is secured. or use sent with each box, including bottle of Metallic Ink Sole agentsin L ondon, G. and J. DEANE, Horticultural id E 46, King William- street, Lond ote ‘BY HER MAJESTY'S ROYAL LETTERS P ROGGON’S PATENT ASPHALTE "ROOFING FELT has been extensively used and pronounced effici and 5 — for warm elimates. tisa it It is portable D being Laces in rolls, and not liable to: ein carri 4 — of 100 feet, the cost of 1 — Price One Penny per CROGGON and Co.’s. PATENT VELTED "SHEATHING for COVERING SHIPS’ Sea ae K., and poi CON- DUCTING FELT * ST 8 ee „ pre- venting the radiation of Hea en sa 5 per cent. a Fue E Samples, —— — fall instructions, on application Croeeon and Co., 2, Dowgate-hill, London out o ble in therefore particularly suitable for Fire-Engiues; and from their z da 4 ve —— 5 pras — — like pu Being e, sto close! osiyni t danger of — peee ng the * of climate, insects, cad vermin, aa . And fer ee “pa such articles on board ship, and re. ‘virtues: th — out of use, render them par- TATT AT INDIA-RUBDER GARDEN HOSE; — . been —— 8 with Union tory and War chouse Goswell -mews, Gos w well-road, Lendon, so fo et with mediate tention, A, —— — Union, for effecting the communication between the Hose-reel and he Tank, or Reservoir. B, t he Box, for — any small tools required, The ELU’S PATENT — ‘CEMENT is ready for th the cost of oil-paint. use, and only . — pi aa itis pre-eminent, giving the — INE STONE. Can be used at once on fresh n Cement, or an y other plastering, and will protect the walls as well as Roman — In casks of 1, 2, and 3 eat at 8s., 15s,, and 2138 “PATENT ‘MINERAL PAINTS.—Invaluable for . permanence: not half the cost of other pai 8 for use, will keep ‘ood tor agg an ` 0 er for e c r rich — “a fary an t eo —— 8. d Co., 2, Wellin ee London. 5 IEN SON anD ri London, and 17, New Pa — outhwark, I Manufacturers of the Improved 8 183 and DOUBLE 8 Ss — of parties using long lengths Garden Hose, to bis — — — 8E — REBI, ‘whieh is found a most convenient m e for nding up ing away the J. L. H axcocx invite of the Flexi convey the Hose when out of u HE “GARDENERS — 2 for Sale from the commencement in to the end of 1849, p clean, — in r — or the cae | Address A.B., Mr, Gaines’s Nursery, Battersea, Surrey peer mera one Gos — PATTERN TOOTH- OYLINDRTOAL id mage re * licit the attention of has th — robing thoroughly into the scientific Horticulturists muc — ethod of | divisions of the teeth, and — =: them in the most a- applying the Tau — roy eries, Propagating Houses, |o is s for ‘the Pope not c which — heat as well as bottom- heat is loose. — Ia. An Improved Clothes. Brush, that cleans in to anyrequired d egree, without the aid of pipes or flues. he usual ý incapable of 8 the finest map. 8. and Co. have also to state =: en the 1 n — enetrating Hair-Brushes, with the — unbleached Rus- friends now ors of Tre T 8 like common hair, Copper, by yen the cost is —.— ced. T seso Ballers wh are oeu a * be T but to those who hy not ie em hem in operati — are ed, as well as ene ene aue “ae may be seen at most cat the f the Nobility’ seats an principal Nurseries — the kingdom. and Co. beg to — the Trade that attheir Manufactory, every article required for the 3 — a8 well as for heating them may onserva ornamental designs. Fences, Wire-work, c. of improved, g | Bemshes, which act * the most e r — va — nge, ‘with its valuable prop absor ality, means of Direct i I ‘dispensing wind all — profits = destructiy A aching, an al Only at hair. F raduated, and powerful friction, . Velvet- prising and 10 securing the of a genuine Sm at METCALFE, , and Co.’ $ "Sole Establishment, 130 B, Oxford-street, one goor from Holles-street. METCALP#'S ALKALINE TOOTH POWDER, 2s. per box, | f the “From METCALFE’S, myrna henna! —.— — — Beware adopted by some houses, E y tJ 304 THE GARDENERS. * no superb am spec a papi Finding it Aer to Pr advo ‘thes a ere — former spac sabe! te Sap ted up a splendid show he invite 1 HEAP AND EFFECTIVE FENCE AGAINST HARES AND RABBITS.—Iron Wire Netting of v. bg patterns, to exclude the smallest Ra bbits, in coils of 50, 100, or any given number of yards, at prices varyin g from 4d. to 18. per ard run. Avia — — te ces. None sent out without at least two coats of the best Anti-corrosive Paint — geor of = * er est and most e 13 enable years, rtis —— — as to the — of the article 5 to Mr. —— TAYLOR, Barnwood, near Glouces vi ka RoseERrT Woopcock, at the Manufactory, Stoke Fe: 2 „Nori raren BEE-KEEPERS’ MAN UAL.— Fourth Edition. This day 1 revised, enlarged, aye ae trated with 100 metre: Nei“ HE BEE-KERPE RS a. "Ory: Practical Hints on the Man poor Complete i ges HONEY 8E. = Hexar Cancel Or,” London : rnoster-row, ANITARY REFORM, on ROOMBRIDGE and Sons, 5, Pate DOMESTIC ECONOM . FIRESIDE STORIE VALUABLE RECIPES, FAMILY SECRETS, COTTAGE GARDENING, &c. HE FAMILY- NOMIST contains valuable | articles on the subjects—written in a plain, vigorous There — — this little work.“ — “Ie sha adapted for eeuc among the poor, and e rich might learn a great deal from it.“ ia 5 Price a Penny a Month, a Shilling a Year, + VOLUMES FOR ALL. to a tor . IE FAMILY ECONOMIST, Vols. 1 and 2, 1848, ce e i í Paper Wrappers E Bight, e PIES of the bound Volumes of wor ye ‘ : BE COOKERY, BY ESTHER COPLEY, thor of “ Comfo: Reprin coxowten, Price Onn — LLING, a ee 3 Cottagers ever eee — Also by the Family Econom: ` BOOKS, PRICE TWO- A ENGE PTE — Y OTHER II WIN S dne der FOR SUMMER DAYS AND Nine num are already out. They are most elightfal and instructive stories, _The first Six Numbers form F — price ONE SHILLING, Also by the same Edi ANITATION: THE MEANS ‘OF HEALTH, being the first of a ped Series, called “THE ELEMENTARY CaTECHISMS FOR po lg D School. Price Fou GROOMBRIDGE a 3 PATERNOSTER-ROW, 1l Booksellers W WORK ON 2 AND BOTANY. a foi 30th ult, was PLOW nn e 23. 6d., No. III. of A A g ONS- EFL ca iy DE dited by Dr, LINDLEY and Jos Pax Bouverie-street, Gunns’ s 0 555 E.— This, the oldest, and confessedly the best of our botani period- icals, is now in the 64th pard of — — i without — And Ilustrated by g highly 28 Places — Wedeuts. London d Eva L mission of a single m While many a. have been 1 tiis still etaina its its numbering upwards o 4 autiful and —— coloured Plates. Du 4 this lengthened career e e Easg n; uctuations of this uable periodical, and this, ’ other easily ed causes, must have left in the hands of the public a great number of incomplete copies of the work, t tly fall into the hands of parties desiroùs of g them perfect, Under these circumstances the propi as thought it desirable to make wn to the generally, that any imperfect copies can be completed, on application by post, or otherwise, to Mr. SAMUEL Curtis, High-street, eee who will deliver the required Numbers u. Maiar — the A 2 10 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZ a few ye work was published à ars ago, and — bg series of original articles, re ing . useful botanical 1 the magazine ang Canaingha Price, in 2 Voli 70 cloth boards, : 252, publ bed. one of thé most entertaining and useful periodicals is few cheap periodicals a se Bae deserve en- ENERAL INDEX to the first 33 Volumes, with Belle As- wards of EN * + CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May II. ISITORS FROM THE COUNTRY.— All; NR S NEWINGTON’S HAND-DRILL HOES, with / Just pablistied, bg the Author, Jars Jorr Noran 14 yo vis s of taste should hasten to inspect the unique and be STOCK of pe x a exhibited b MEDIN Hous his n 4, ar th dia use. mined to Ke the, — T 8 he — brought 33, Bachelor’ s-walk, Dublin th eir various fittin: — aa Wheat a — lad e = NSTRUCTIONS FOR THE daily, IH IMPORTATION, tines being made with movable shares and arapa — for BREEDING, REARING, AND GENERAL MAN AGE. epositors stirring or hoeing: — peggy | with from each, Wheel-Dibbles for all cor Man old, —.— Turnips, FOWL AND GAME-BIRDS. With particulars as an e. Drop-drills, and — — for dropping Diseases and Cure. Embellished with Fifty highly. fin seed at defined intervals in the seams of the plough, or in pressed — Price 3s., br vn bound; 3s. êd., free ee by oa land, or in — A — — — Lec —— : 222 EW WORK B GE — 5 1 ratis on application to Messrs FAUR and Co., Agricultura ‘ 85 21, 5 ed-lion-squarè, Holborn, London. The above | On Pidan, May 17, will be published, i yout Svo, price 7s, & . Prize given by the Royal Agricultural II ASH, 0 REMEDY, fami. Society at Norwich. liarl and practically considered in relation to the ood. By GEORGE Moore, M. D., — ‘ef a R „ FAMILIAR IN THEIR MOUTHS AS . College of Physicians, &c,; Author of “ The te espeare, S Soul ~~ the fered: „e. Of the i ondon ONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, and Seki. S E H O L D W-0 mh Petri LY JOUR yha designed for the Instruc a —— rtainment of all Classes pry e Cowpucrep BY | MRS. LOUDON’S WORKS ON BOTANY AND GARDENING, CHARLES DICKENS, No. 7 is published this day, price 2d., These Volumes contain beautifu ifully Coloured D or stampe rawin % Part! First is now ready, price Elevenpence. HE | above Seventeen — d of a choicest species of — HOUSEHOLD NARRATIVE OF CURRENT EVENTS: being and Greenhouse Pla and Wild Flowers; with deseri lescriptions a Monthly Supplement to Housesozp Worps. Price 2d., or | and full directions for © cultivation stamped gd. HE LADIES’ FLOWER-G GARDEN OF ORNA Office, No. 16, Wellington-street North (where all Communi- MENTAL ANNUALS. In Forty-eight coloured Vater cations to the Editor must be addressed) ; and all Booksellers containing upwards of Three Hundred Fi ef the F oe ee showy a interesting Annual Flowers, 4to, cloth, lettered, HE LADIES’ COMPANION, Edited by Mrs. II. 15s.; half-bound, morocco, gilt edges, 21, 2g, Loupon, for May 11, contains 5 3 be ‘ee Tables riir HE LADIES’ FLOWER-GARDEN OF ORNA- ELL. MENTAL Plates, containing above ae Hundre 22 e bo rs. — 4to, cloth, lette M bound, morocco, gilt edges, 21. 10s, red, N. 28, 5 R M net Published Weekly, price 3d., stamped 4d., — in Monthly | containing Five Hundred Figures of Hardy Perennial Flowers” Parts, ls. 2d. each. Parts 1 to 4 may now Two Volumes, demy 4 to, cloth, lettered, 3. 10s. ; half. bo und, Office, 11. Bouverie-street, and all | Booksellers anc and Newsmen, morocco, gilt edges, 4l. 4 ow ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols, HE LADIES’ bow G dnt OF O ECOND 8 OF MR. WARBURTON’S E TAL GREENHOUSE PLANTS, Ta 3 GIN AL D HASTINGS.” 8 Plates, and containing about Three Hundred ree AN H 55 s T ICAL ROMA f the most desirable Greenhouse Plants, rae 2 cloth: “As an en 4 N some Mr, Warburton — 55 a first * red, II. 11s, 6d.; half. bound, morocco, gilt ed wrangler’s rank,”— ette. “ ‘Reginald is a a aigher, epproach to Scott’s marvellous crea- B WILD F OE see In 1. tions than we have ri — Ori containing Three Hundred a Speen tea Without losing — jot of ‘historical accuracy, the work pr ate Demy 4to, a — a 25. 23. ; ; halé-boun ng co, gilt — 2. abounds with all the startling wildness of romancè. A ſorni Hi Lon à Wa, 8. Ox and Co., Amen Corner, London: ae ied CoLBURN, Publisher, 13, Great Marl- f 8 VOLUM TO HUMB BOLDTS DITION, IN MONTHLY PARTS, /. COSM comprehensive Atlas of Ph ge LOUDON'S “ENCYCLOP-RDIA OF GARDENING, graphy. Constructed by A. PETERMANN, F. R. G. co RRECTED is ane IMPROV VED BY MRS. 2 Letterpress, embracing a general view of the Phytis al. Just O., price 5s., Pat TA f nomena of the ag by the Rev. T. Muyer, M. A., N ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GARDENING ; com- E | pathos af she“ Gallary of Nature,” dc, < One- vol,, imperial prising the Theory an — ra of Horticulture, Fiori. London < Wu. 8. 0 Co., Amen- corner ltu: an e Gardening : ing „FFF! . TT ry the latest Improvements, &. de. By J.C. Loupox, F. L. S., OUDON’S _BORTICULTURIST. The Culture H. S., &. Illustrated with man 1 — Engravings and Man the Kitchen, Fruit, : 3 and F i" by Branston. A New Edition (1 and improved | Garden 3 2 the having no previous knowledge in Ten P Mrs, . — Lovpox. me oe continued Monthi y, and completed in those iro, eat 150 J. C. Loupon, F. L. S., H. S., &¢, In on idee Nan ew Edition is 2 “ete ready, complete in : We. S. Okr and Co., Amen-corner. A New Borron 55 5 5 HO HORTUS te if me seek In Weekly Numbers, rice 2d., Stamped 3d., Monthly Parts sito nearly ready ready fo . e Bn ae trey or, a Practical London 5 an BRONS GREEN Te — — ther ment of Horticu estic Economy. Cond ved b. George W. Jo ; ; Editor ar ot the “Gardener 2 k ack,” * each aera: BOONS ; 3 Di A New Yo o.; and assisted by a staff of able contributors. yok ATURA n story, ojama with Bow feature, as Just commenced V. — * — 151001 06 * blish z ri Containin any choice and Valua Wor! at very lo published, price 1s — — — SEE se)” | A MANUAL OF THE THERMOMETER AND: CLIMATE OF ENGLAND. BAXTER PRETESI PHÆNOGAMOUS BO. By Jonw HENRY BELVILLE, ofthe Royal Observatory. 2 ah 3 ds srg yee 0 — — Aer British Aiso, ry the same Author 0 ; ; » r. exes, &c.. By W. BAXTER, Garator of the Oxford — MANUAL OF THE BAROMETER. Second arden, WITH pe 3 PLATES, complete in 6 vols. 8 vo, dition, price 18. cloth, 31. vA set, 6 vols, hf, bd. morocco gilt, top| London: R. and J. E. TAYLOR, Red- — Fleet. street. edges gilt, 1 105 oak at 91. unbound), Oxford. 183143 UVIER'S ANIMAL KINGDOM, arranged ac- A HANDBOOK. OF F ELD BOTANY, comprising i w3 Flo 3 Plants and Ferns indigeno e Bri TR their Sheets of Colou 2 8. 8 vols. Svo, half. moroceo, gilt tops, | discrimination. With padarai Table of the — ace only 31. 10s, — 1837 | cording to the Linnæan . and a Glossary of those This e clebrated work e mbraces the whole range of Na- terms most commonly in us tural History, an is t the only one suitable for a Home WX. STEELE, A. B., M. B., T. C. D., é&c. Library.” The. Plate ates are engraved upon steel, and nearly all Here is another of those useful manuals which enable the coloured, comprising. upwards of 4000 figures of Quadrupeds, | student of Britis tany to ascertain the names of plants Birds, Fishes, Insects, &c, without difficulty, The arrangement is clear, and the dis p distri- DON'S GENERAL SYSTEM OF GARDENING | hevertheless suck a s cat tho oye readily when onoe fama 7 r wi 2 3 g mpanio: 0 known; oer Generic and Specifi acters, place of Growth, — This c Char 83 Lindley’s Gard rdeners icle. Culture, and Uses 5 Medicine and Domestic Economy, &c., Dublin: James M'G 21, D’Olier-street. London: founded upon Mille ee and arranged Gos ane Stasi — — according to the Natural Syst prenan i i Pp Wx. S. Oxz and Co, Sold by all booksellers — 2 4to, cloth, II. 10s, (pub. at 141. 8s.) 1831-38 SHBY’S INDIA EXPORT PALE ALE— LOUDON’S ARBORETUM ET FRUTICET London Stores, anes the South-Western Railway Ter- BRITANNICUM ; or, the Trees and Shrubs s Of Britain, Native minus, Waterloo-road, India Pale Ale, 21s, 18 gallons; and Foreign, Hardy and Hall-hard » with their Propagation, | 10s. éd., 9 gallons; Family Ale, 16s., 18 gallons.—-CuAs, ASHBY Culture, “Hanagemens, an * about 400 n bo and and Co. invite the particular attention of private Fa amilics and upwards of 2500 woodcuts 22 Wess a 2 8 vols, Svo, extra Clubs to their PALE ALE, as brewed by them for the — cloth, only 41, is. (pub. at 102.) 1838 | NIAL MARKETS for, the past 20 years. ds Landon Stores : ` a REPTON’S WORKS ON LANDSCAPE GAR- er from elf agents,, Month W. aana aa Connaught DENING and LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE, new edition, | te Hyde-park ; Chidell and Stewart, 40, Lime tres, with ditions, by J. C. Loudon, illustrated by 250 en- City; W. H. Chaplin, 11, Sebbon’s-buildings, Upper-stree gravings, thick 8vo, cloth, oxLx 148. (pub. at 11. 10s.) 1840 | Islington; J. Shenton, Greenwich; W. Ferguson, Reading; ry, ; Richardson P oo = ; — 0 ickmansworth; ARY, con the last vised editions of the celebrated Treatises on the Horse, the | sey, Brothers, Southam „ a 1 Dog, on Ox, Bg bone! 1 * nd B By Louarr TA P! ALE and MARTIN. ra y 400 Woodcuts, whole bound ? in two large volumes, royal Svo, ONLY 18s. tone yik IL. 153.) pry etl mi BURTON anp EAST IND the atten" S.—Mes - ALLsopp and Sons beg toc iy fags 1849 er mr temenos af tre Call Rone! Saday dad tiap sut | Als ll ay be st i erie gra euge nace comprises i Brew » best and latest treatises on each subjec men r — goag e ‘a or on the same by appn eS E 2 re e E ge 0 WOOD'S INDEX ENTOMOLOGI GICUS ; or a com- Stores, as follows :—61, —— Wiliiam-strest, 87858 . M5 = ererig b of the Lepidopterons Insects of eg Liverpool ; under the Exchange, * comprising 1944 Figures of Butte terflies Moths, ; and at the Market-place, High. street, B —— raved and MOST CAREFULLY co LOURED, 8yo, new 5 ä cloth, 31. ios ( 2 at 8l. 8s, Z 1845 Printed by Jux Baapsuny, of No. 13, Upper Wob 2 ee This is by far the most complete illustrated à work on British roy, Stoke Newingtow, both ia the County © aeg of Middlesex, Prin tern, ak targ e and is aean soared for those forming col- office in 8 recingt of Whitefriai s, in tbe ie the lections, 28 it eomprises Figures an B of every} London; = . theos af mee, No. 5, Chanera ail Advere own 8 of Batteries and ona, —— of St. — Covent-garden, in the said county, —— tisements and Communications ars nter ig zus GEORGE Winus, Ersa sat Piazza, * London. Sarv spar, Max II, 1850. r THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE ~ AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. * Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News. The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 20—1850.] SATURDAY, MAY 18. aa DEX zoen s... LELES ee ee . 310 eas Crete eee à Sig 5 “ie 6—310 — 55 c Ber 3 4 5 —— rust in. Guano trade M M > 30 Nectarine, cere a .. 8 8 3 Orchids for the million. for of +8 ‘ord 3 East Ilsley — a M eee et a OYAL BOTANIC SOCIETY, REGENT’S PARK. GENERAL r 8. FLOWERS AND FRUIT ‘on WEDNESDA AYS, Jun 4 Pac ic RICAN PLANTS. on SAT URDAYS b 41 288 81 Tickets to be obtained at the Gardens only by ers from Fellows of the Society, price 5s.; or on the days of Exhibition, 6d. . Each ticket will admit one person on any one of ab n ays to the Collection of American Plants, on any one day from the 3d to the 8th of June, both included. EnS et A 8 LONDON FLORICUL- TURAL SOCIETY, r the patronage of her Most Gracious Majesty the QUEE ae The SECOND . 5 py siian 75 be held at = Gard Royal Surrey Zoologi Bi? ESDAY, May 2: to all tors) hion | warts awarded for the following productions, viz., fo aneous, Orchids, and Specimen Plants; Pelargoniums, Cape eaths, Azaleas, Tulips, Heartsease, and Vegetables. In addition to the prizes 5 SALE, ENTIRE, OR IN ALLOTMENTS.— OFFEE EST ATE ON THE NILGHERRIES, PRE- SIDENCY OF M Carry the plantation to the Cooly, instead of the Cooly 2 the 8 x poe = OHN RussELL's Speech on Cooly Imm tains, near Oota cawnies (about 300 [PRICE 6d. THE FUNEBRAL CYPRESS—CUPRESSUS FUNEBRIis, ESSRS. STANDISH is now prove AND NOBLE, of the Ba g- a ich y aar esh 3 refer their 8 to the 2 — Sie ke ‘hronicle, viz., Dr, Lindley and Sir W ril 2 ing, 218. each.— Bags Hoo | „ M present Seite TE healthy ‘planta, ‘fit for immediate plant- ot Nursery, Surrey. yards in heig The — is 4000 = yee — sea, ne climate is rainy, and the ter range 759, Fahr., in the sh sian: There are two large 7 — — with water to drive —— all the year round. There is a of g furnished Dwelling. Ae walls ranite 3 feet thick, and 52 feet in length ¿$ ar aie of Out-houses, Cooly Houses, extensive Nor ries, containing several hundre thousand Plants ready Hit “transplanting, Tools, &c., ad abundance = = l. There are Grape Plants for ineyar g Orchard of Mulbe ananas, ‘Plantains, vines: 1 „Sugar. ca Estate is 5 miles from the botto of the Ghaut, 16 miles from uana, whence there is water e jage to Calicut, The public road runs through the Estate, th and is sheltered by 2 Peckh * a ce G SLOUGH, 5 W R. inform the Floral whe ws that his — 1 Spring Catalogue contains Des s of E. Fosters superlative — — oe bin, 8 of Pinks, ‘Picotees, Carnations, Pansies, Roses, may b &., a ; SY PR IDE, = far the most successfa ul Pelargonium of 1849, may still be h 5 — — Conspicuum, Narcissus, all the best show varieties of last and n, and ia premier prize ing. 10s, 6 Sound groun — fron 2 on of — best Fan and "DA Dablias, at moderate prices.— May en: 3 FUCHSIA—« SIR J. 5 i r plant, one over when two are ordered, Strong plants of tho a bi on application to C. TURNER, Royal Nursery» —————S ELECT T SELECTIONS OF PLANT Hat a ets, we cn Guildford, offer althy plants of the owing. e Ger ae Purity, Flavescens, Gem of the West, E iterion, Dr. een Ne us Ultr ii, Etiole aver er aii s, Purpur a „ Avalanche, aa Reine wae Lord West, Eyebright, Cardinal“ — Bers of —— land, Valentine de Saveuse, La Villegeoise, Orpha, unt de Sourval, Heloise, Vulcan Superb, Lady of the 3 Tommy, Royal Purple, 128. per doz., purchaser's on. 1 Summer, 28. 6d. each. Petunias, Phlox, Anagallis, Heliotrope, &c., 48. Packages free on Sou estern or Eastern Railways. MPORTANT TO HORTICULTURISTS. — All| depen ection, whi none abe peace I had the assistance of your Tiles; and 1 11 Gen men and Ladies were nen cod half the dirt they Wwherries wn with Tiles, lam — 1 3 pay 25 Toate G Damis | ay * The writer of the above had upwards of 1000 of e stamps, purchaser will hold the land free years ; after which it will be subject to the ordinary jady — on . of bringing the one apes? of the — land into cultivation within 13 years. 0 H. H N, Esg., at Dr. F. Farr to o F.C paid „A. BANK, Esq., pr n joining 5 and, for ripley to RICHARD Owen, Esq., F.R.S., 42, Linco oln’ fields; or Messrs. STAINBANK, 147, Leadenhall- street, ond — . E HARDY 1 * pag best s 5 — for pla ere these mental Trees, the following awe as — desirable of the hardy speei They are especially recom- nde * s being all 8, n EXOTIC AND IN DIG spe MAY, F.H — been pre: nts w celebrated growers A this country, 2 ng o 7 2 ent, post Mees ~~ rs varieties, which of 208.—. 20s. e Hop e Nurs series, Bed S., be or FERN SEEDS e, on receipt AET rkshire, May 18. A CHIMENES TUGWELLIANA,— This beautiful Achimenes was raise G. C. Tugwell, — 1 77 Hall, fo of — who — blo and th tion y Mr. Carmichael, 8 to It was the admira- e follo oan opinions ex —— upon — rit! V Aon . Your hybrid 9 a patens and A. longiflora, with dee ut the size of those of A. patens, is a deci very beautiful — —— in — — ners? “Chronicle, begat 11, 1849. ** ACHIMENES: William Carmichael. Your hybrid between A. patens and A, longifiora is distinct from bo th the flowers, ng about the size of — longiflora, with a colour interme- ate betwixt the parents. It is 4 a desirable ac- di xt Lachen to this already un ae ornamental class of plants,” 8, 1819. Sincere nal, Augus R. GLE desirabie s Achimenes, W will the 1 in June, at 78. Gd. — il be added. — Ch —Chiswick Nursery, near G posses — he whole stock of the above ared to send out Mey plants each. For every three ordered — A ZALEA INDICA. —This splendid tribe of Plants autos. a he -W ree would amply repay mall Saree — in beyond description these plants, the mass of bloom being MOST BEAUTIFUL be supplied HE NEWEST . AND PLANTS xon BEDDING Louz can n men RAISED FROM SEED one — eicher grafted e cart ing plants. Many other species bes those 1 may be obtained. 7 d's d 3 je cenaa * 2 6tod ( E T E 6 to 7 6 mbroides 5 ( 55 lasii % a O as exile ae kt Gy í ss: Pinsspo m 6 „ Fremontiana 42 0 Araucaria * „ insignis ET 6 to 5 0 „ Gordoniana 21 ( Cedrus A „ Grenvillez 42 Silver Cedar of ” a SR ount Atlas... 2 6 to 10 6 42 a 21 t Cedrus Deodar... 1 6 to 10 6 37 de corte 3 3 ja- „ muricata ie 5 0 — 105s. ” diata 2 9 Goveniana 21 0 5 erculata . 42 „ „ macro- „ Winchesteriana 42 carpa — 10 6 „ occidentalis .,. 10 Picea Nordmann niana 5 0 oe wives 1 6—5 Pinus Benthamiana 21 0 i ntez T 5 “ate ROBERT GLENDINNING, Chiswick Nursery, — 1 Wrest) ASS anp BROWN’S eee, TA PRICED BEDDING BLAN TS is — strong and fine. Sever of — now — 4 for sending out, as well as our gpa tod of other plants for bedding, the stock of which is also very extensive, consisting of pore F ias, Petunias, Dahlias, Chrysan — „ Bouvardias, upheas, Heliotropes, Plum — — Salvias, Lobelia t Pers ons requiring Plants for beds may depend on a rag a supply, strong, and in fine condition, at low ri Secd and Horticultural eae Sudbury, Suffolk, ELLOW GLOBE MANGOLD WURZEL SEED, of 1849, warranted cs ria Ton 1 cwt., may be had of Messrs, JET ES and Co., Northam; 308. er . jũ— —— ESCALLONIA 3 TH A.—- LARGE RED-FLOWERING VERGREEN ESCALLONIA. ESS RS. VEITCH AND SON at eh —— — — — proved a 3 hardy evergreen hrub, having stood in the o open gerir din uring ze last severe free hatevi ab dant 1 it is altogether a very fine plant, and one confidently | reco en r 2 ach; one plan trade on eves en. A 3 Plate rer jetter. press eren ma: be ‘had (postage free) on application enclos ostage wW Z., OXALIS ELEGANS, sonsir ood- described utiful Oxalis, figured and wy 3. each, or six ener ral — a e A 8 by, Peru green gloss: 2 oye and an 8 — “exhibited at Ghiswick, ck, May 1849, when the : T largo silver medal was awarded it. Good estab p ! 5g, each, or six plants © the trade for 2ls,—Exeter, May compacta alba, Zauschneria califor- | n weight, or Sacks of ampton, YOUELL and Co., — ah t aud striking varieties of recent introđuction, 25 vine 1 5 9s., and 128. per doz viz, Fuchsias, Verbenas, 2 nias, Antirehinams, Anagallis, Bouvardias, eola santhem’ PEIA „ Carna- ` aniume (scarl — fancy — , Helio tropas > — tanas, 3 Lychnis, Mesembryanthemums, Nemophi , Pentstemons, Eees Se deute White Ra e ey of which Gatak won au be had o appli 1 Nur eat Yarm DWARD “GE EORG HENDERSON, — Nursery, St. 3 Lee ondon, begs offer the fol- lowing New and Select Scarlet Geranium, 25 "í Commander: yet e — 2 * Allowance, on each, e if three ce are ‘ae NEW ene —— 8). Prince of Orange, Fair samon — Don Scher ge Sims Reeves, Pearl of England, 5 Master, and Confidence, tips set of seven for 303., with the usual discount to the Tra BEDDING PLAN Bouvardia leiantha, haem ng "villosa, very orange. . 3s. Od. ne for winter e een e e 6 .. Isbd. Cuphea Pellerii «5 0 ok ‘miniata, G6. ILS „ miniata speciosa, „ miniata superba, fine ike — 3 9 do. eee „ Donckelaarii ...3 6 | Mimulus rubinus . 1 0 pee „ „ rubescens a E 5 0 „ Sir Robert Peel... 1 0 Calceolaria sulphurea „ purpureus macu. lendens 8 6 lans 9 Gaillardia splendidis- Petunia viridis aiiin 8 rb A 8 H ium m ay 5 2 6 n 6 ah gentianolies ket E Sello grandi-— „ gentianoides r Buc die „ trifoliata .., a. © jis geatianoldes erinus maxima, lowesii 1 6 9d., or 8s. per doz. Phlox Drummondii atro- „ erinus lilacina, 9d. purea 0 9 or 8s, per doz ati I 6 „ coronopifolia, a ox ae 1 6 copra shrubby ulata 0 9 ariety Sat — NCY 4 GERAN — Twelve of the following for 15s.; Purch 8 Shepberd's Beauty ad Anau, Ba lady *Riv and Victoria ; Cha auviere’ ot = Sep tout fat; oe spore Retin, D Lady Flora King, “Sg —— nd Beauty of Chelmsford; Tiley’s Sir Charles Napier ez’s General Negrier ; Pope’s Criterion; Mayle’s Purity, i papah Elizabeth ; Barnes * Rev. Freeman, 12 superior older vara, 9s. ba — ane varieties 38. Od 25 do. do. 17 do. = a 10 0 ifty varieties, in a — — assortment, 25s, Tiha Tia following for 12s.; Purchas pdas 15s.: Twelve of the Bass’s Brilliant, Beauty of Suffolk, „Delicata Spotted Beau uty, enown, and elegraph ; —— — — = Resplendens ; Louis Buonaparte, Striata Per. fecta — — , Centurion, Maculata, Romulus, Rosetta, Una, a — 12 fine — varieties 5s. = — superior — * igs do. do. ... 10 do. do. 25 NAS, Twelve of the following, all new varieties of last season, 12s, : arker’s Cardinal,* id hema as: we È ee of . Sie e — land, Miss Thor yness’ Princess War Eagle, Alice *"Payehe,* ii;* s Uni k Attractio n; Chauviere’s a — —— l neg Ch. auverii,“ Dufor’s' Apollon * and M Youngs s Roa Purple and Brilliant: Barnes’ Queen — mer ;* and Joiris’ La Cande 12 fine showy varieties 48.0 | 12 superior varieties , Pui W do. do. variet eties, choice assor oe 2 veda * DAH 12 superior vars. of — ree E. Barnesii, and for E. Ruckeri (seedling 25 variety of the best sorts, of Mr. . also a variety of = flowers. A8. = fancy vars. of 18s, Od 12 fine varieties 5 0 1849 — — var. 5 25 ditto 15 0 2 superior 12 superior ditto 2 vars., i rib = a new 43 cihysant e t 12 fine varieties rior ser =a ae ao. 6. 25 ge. 93. Od 25 105 6 . Forty varieties, in choice s assortment, — REEN HOUSE PLANTS. — — choice do. ... 28 0 ne varieties. „ 50 0 use Climbing penda — — varieties, 128. ants, 12 fine . rieties, 188. tAchimenes, 6 pisas —— ies, 10. 6d. and — varieties, 62 Gloxinias, 1 — varieties, 15s. 5 sapone new varieties, ds. Azalea indi 2 fine varieties, 18s. ; 6 superior do., 10s. named — for 10s. Geranium May dent 21 0 2 6 4 Verbena —— =) alba + CHOICE SREDL NG PETUNIAS4 2 ent —.— — Cas Syren 27. For description see ronicle, age 14, 20, and on and upwards ex quested from unknown te Seed an ae TO D ane RANTS. g| at as ACRES of LAND (fve neres broken "Ps d sown), od su 5 tial LOG — et — dalloted fa Ports under ox gene ax ana Fonn, enrolled tag paree p mes 13 15. 6d. 0. Share, and giving e right every ʻA, constituting a j Date of 1000 Srey ii ted d ‘undred Families in ide e last „ — ths,—For paiia ps = to the Shelton, Staf- Founder, Mr. WILLIAM Evans, Examiner 0 i nd P arranged at the Shi to Emigrants a assage EVANS, 104, Dale- on g Ode of the Society’s Agent, WILLIAM street, Liverpool, $ 20—1850. ] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. : aeee ne AT WORTON COTTAGE.— The , essentially different that they are seldom thought o — à—ͤ—y—̃ NT’S PARK— | pone — REGENT’S aggro — van WEEK, — Dividend to — at Peasquhall, hortly be made. A GIRLING L any of the principal | expect to win a prize at re mig bags a without these magnificent exhibitions in town or country 8 send out their SEVEN NEW —— the 20th June, Bes _ From the xpressed of t their merits ire no further y boss oe had by all who wish Walsall, near Birmingham, hed awarded, an extra prize, the things of the season, and m e times. trong blooming — Plants, Koss a “including every 1 — y E'S MODEL FUCHSIAS FOR 1850.—No Meenas ot ta the “ Florist af 22d nst., falling on that day. F ressed to Mr. BEox, Worton Cottage, Isleworth, ARDY anv SON, beg to offer, during this and next m of the HERACLEUM GIGANTEUM, free by * al = gua et of Seed for autumn sowing, ueste ie — it, Mrs. — n, in the “ Ladies’ Companion,” p. 141, observes ts — world, growing 14 em, 6 or 8 inches in 1 — flowers 12 feet in pon page and leaves | enormous, from 5 to 7 feet w In re * 3 of * 8 of the Horticultural So- mas Moore, F. equally ciety, Anis Garden, speaks s highly o tal umbel- e 4 of immense ma gnitude tions e, appropriate to such — e bold openings of rude or wilderness — iol &. The Gardeners Chronicle. TURDAY, MAY 18, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Chemical en of the season. — 105, New-street, B Matba May 20 Me ica Ber H zM LLYHOCK SEED. i istieai ra KIT to info: r t eux. = ai} Prana —.— matical (Anniversary) iia a.m „ HOLLYHOCK, that he has a small quantity of SEED Royal South 8 saved from very choi ouble — — of all colours, a packet Vitae SS al Botane . 6 of which will be sent post free, o eceipt of postage —— d 18 OF Arts eee e amount of 28. 6d., or in amed varieties, for — aan ope 88 Lyncombe Vale Nursery, Ba : Tuossa, = Bf pte eager DWARD DENYER having the entire Stock of deus. „„ brilliant SCARLET GERANIUM, named Royal Tastitucion “ADMIRAL vo TROMP,” recommen nds it with the greate r ence to his atrons, feeling assured t Wh. se. ß—̃ ͤ eee ee rr tisfaction, as it is Fier ot the most yonn bloomers 1825 1 5 CT 8 em. K. of Geraniums, Verbe mas, Calceolarias, ut gA rs he 1 at 48. per dozen —. at ‘Eondon 2 upon the rectly the patience, industry, a and skill with wiih it Royal Commissioners di ends that he has no of that mo ultural, and Bath n Herti not read — late RITISH MUSEUM da appreciate cor- shire Horticultural, Liverpool Hortic Ir is difficult for those who have th the oyal Commissioners searched into the recesses nument Y to the genius of English n e Ww „ of som om the most favourable character ‘paar . = “ Tank — em d sion of ih of Heating ) Horticultural "Buildings » if * which a Gold usly Royal Medal w us by the val p en ee ° Society ) we have make sp h Of ‘this evidence more than f th ssary to AT wirge COTTAGE.. — in | convenience of botanisis. 34 be agers Curator of the Chelon bein essentially diferent that they are — — of together. This gentlemen’s oe tae on ment with livi imens of That is to say, I think it would be much m | counterbalanced by the —e of collection to Kew, for example, 3 2 only botanical garden of an any importance in the vicinity of London; but from which it is much mn distant Sor the removing the 68.—Do not you think that it would be advan- tageous to the botanical student if _ collection could i i ood botanical n, both of Hive Ys ou have referred to the Jardin des Plantes ion there i is a collec- 1 is it not, and with living plants? —It is (along with the zoolo ineralogi | collections) in connection with rtainly, but de e garden being in the town. (! ; and chiefly from — that the fact That! is is the 1 T THEY ARB SELDOM We ees not say that the italics and other marks are ou n y we are enabled to offer them at | possession of the public, and the remainder will ap- | until now we always tho ght x * — THREE THOUSAND DAHLTAS and a Pear as soon as the index-maker shall have awakened | the same that the only pete consists. i FUCHSIAS ready for May next, as from his slumbers. 4 — tory . be: already tells * being a bad ift for rden. ell as a large m tity of . camellia „Indian Aza- us is far worse than ev 8 Who e almost i in the | ol of an Reever was Ho siccus, wih a large sheep, r garage of ee pe hat could avant ipated. | dry perir and it y exp wW e ceous plants, prices of which will be found in our new Cata- | A of Trustees, whose very n marie renders | herbarium is. a collection of plants dried so * or Reece ie this: teed cada Pye. hem ga erless —— od, a over the national | that they may be examined at all times and under TABLISHED 1786 1 emy of sirs literature, and natural science. | all circumstances ; while a a garden is a collection of re ee A 8.— Magnifice K ), 10s. 6d, A corps of principal officers some of whom are men | living plants. Both are repositories of evidence, of 9 certificates; Sir F. Bathurst (Keynes), 1006, 5 certi- of high “ability, others of n abili 1; none der which the student y e use; that use in er flcates ; Si Snowflake Pee x . 8 ; Quee ches —— control, each c ming independent authority, | in a garden, difficult in an herbarium. A g * ce Abn 0 certifica N 6d., 7 cer- exerci e can—squabbl d quarrel- | of tact and pace is a as in the latter case, in tificates ; Highland Chief, 76. 6d., 5 0 Flying Dutch- about r d keys, and trumpery rights; additio with science; in man, 7s. 6d., B certificates ; Forget-me-not (Hooper's), 78. 6d. | now setting up a sort of pretence that they hold | former sue tact — ractice are supe t with leading sho of now ready g up P y H. P for sen ae out, in extra fine — lants, on ation to Jon tent Pp * and then asserting their immovability, more; it is notorious that a numerous class of facts EYN — — snapping their fingers at trustees, Treasury, Parlia- age age an at at all by an arium ; such CHEA P BEDDING PLANTS. ment, and public opinion—form the staff to which | as owth, 58 texture forms of 1 . — 5 erer 9400 1 the Working of the Museum is co me EF . organs, and e phenomena of vege- all oth 1 ki of Bedding Pia Plants, 2s. 6d. per per dozen, Geraniums ri Ae, thr - ill-paid cases | table life; it is in a garden only that such points sent out of pots, 2s. o 8, 18. Sd. out 1 i erase aseptic os a sao e i ee (IS este n Wal cota P FARNHAN ‘CASTLE | 4 —Two Seeds ada stout to the attention of the trust the menials | essentially i sues ; the ac sent, on —— meade 1 nquiry fighter, ae be * Fy tans. — . — Lrg Twelve seeds of Prize- These! — — sm- Aierdi sodieated 17 the . EDWARD BECK, SLATE rs Iskeworta, | ¢Vidence itself, independent SLATE CISTERNS, &c.; COLE’S PATENT. ru which are cu e in society. uite nforms Horticult turists = oe e agr i e commissioners that, for such a state of r is things ae is but one pack —that of madan, i Pat nt forthe unexpired term and ‘he te Bs, y SLATE R — oe e without iron bolts able ihe ost the executive management o “3 hitherto e . —— board of va. 15 2 i 3 ai the A as tter must come at “a 2 n to the Gardener, Sundays wanted for — à of history, be unfortunate given for Work as er Slat upan Drewisgs, and in| suited to such a place as London. Mr. ROBERT eee nobody would look at thicknesses, Kept on etic, * izes and Brown comp could not do what he | herbarium if they could find what they want in 2 N.B.—Dairies fitted either with Shelves or Milk Pans, of d sizes ready ate use. an 3 A — lied to the best purposes; it would, he says, and II. 4. Garden of ET a 4 —— -a Lights aca in on, | 4 y for n ts another room (5. Some of i ~ gentle- HORTICULTURAL T y r GREEN anp CONSTABLE, 36 King William- | men, deen, will, to a certainty, have to shift Sortment f DEN TOOLS . * ree a aa ay M T B tirely obj ects to hat pa inventions A i r. RonknT Brown entirely obj ving Shovels, Aera Guten Ý . Lord Venoms Hos, 3 Jointed anything to do with a He that to | wi —— th arin wf e t an herbarium in would prevent the Knives, &c, Agents 1 apa ri aning Shears, um being consulted with effect, and that, in dering.—36, King William-st., five d oors from London Bridge, | an herbarium ar — were hewile Co in have 22 ay by the preposterous adulation of peA $ —the commissioners bowtie ir * 308 TH the noblest botanical collections in E E GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE ow o. urope, and a alii) vin aa vill © Gals sa a TGS ae ee se it, such as Great Rus rtance. Additions to | ion) who willing to make r ts be, sail abd toe Se re e eee as ae eee [May 18, as a great national amba be, will add to its small house for a er classes are also increasi 3 the sliding shutters at C C, an e side ventilation tion of natural histo ution for the promo- | Orchids ma the n more easily cult d the same at both there aro not of themsel ry. The Museum materi = o cee. Fated 4 LIST OF GOOD 0 th ends, 4 in sel ves 3 7 rent of the r coma and FOE ee rad class of plants that are ony Pek piippiut bicolor beat . ment o 80 fit f. ylhetens en i measure to be er wever, ped this rings ment and occupation for = r, as t — Seay Acineta Hum boldti : » eraseifallum un reasons, the fo ie carried o is, perhaps, ly a sy apd round ; and dans Acropera Loddigesti 8 —— that render it inexpe die t Ww willingly recognise * some one plant or another ag Py ar, but there will Aerides affine oes = A keeper of the herb nt to disturb the present advantage is that most of the flower; and another a — t „ ae rbarium. th present | in bloom species last fi doratum „ Maste Toseum when no such reasons will e time must es tate nd nearly the whole of or a long time , kessel „ phoæniceu that these mals wall be t, and then we trust their’ fi fl into a warm Sifting sont may be safely | ,, — + eanwhile ‘ate. be be = remembered. Huski n i Mr. Webster (gardener time of Angřæcum pre s hamia; — sanction no further outl ped that the Treasury will | these plants » a successful cu to — — do vitellinum lection in eee * the col- | conse principally as drawing — bees grows | Anguloa eburneum 25 — long the public will conse a r having waited so when there is not posay nts, and there is scarcely = Rucker an —— whi pagans ai for fi as her a little longer pA conservatory or sus i Orchid i in flower in either | 42 —.— setaceus Gern za dit * ich has been sel $ suspect that, with ed in the drawing- Ansellia afric Grammatoph [ th ER is —— ected for 1 See Boog es ae serve ali ear and contrivance, sing Arundina densa wilh ae echo multi. department B sere — nern ù e whole collec , l untleya igen lehurstiang or or wholly saved, e e be applied to other, pr p Pra $ end for the mons hie a th for ie cooler „ Li 3 15 8 * — ” ? : but the sg 25 Skinneri acena l 9 that Just to * 1 to U N . self, it built oi tore pe ` most w ~ pis at ae ae Lælia ae co oe * kalen en thor O now glass e tak so as to wi Tete difficulty i in t having 7 alB sot = š — Gon rende es ve already a a eee wo climate pay um 5 . autumnalis SUO dt Mec boen. Goid that the earliest plants bey sas ech aa 4 Orchids for the Million a to you, 1 —— 3 famous Stanwick A smote > to propagat pe hopes you wid i h a “aoe eign Tae Tar nan 8 Tern deat last, b eta rere to bë so * heart by a few edito advanced the cause I h = » . — super h ns NORTHUMBERLAND, vor the 5 his Grace the Duke of catalogues will E ne e scan ms 3. Peers som Leptotes bioolor Benevolent Ins gano Soke anaE OE Ck Gardeners") mon i aa aga consent wll show Ae aren abe | addin eds Lycaste cruenta e ether th ssia caudata „ macroph for the | lots, 9 following list shows the ie taken the t Index a a . na end, 5 sige 1 rays „ Skin ae n ogether with the names i ‘the aoe art of tee h et = te {aa Maziltaria Pet ” aero 3 sa i © pur plants are piled: — . “bat 1 suspect that whilst the ” maculata major „ ee a wee 1 2 ur 25 , arr * 3 n 5 8 1 ap ok heat. 8 Non ere = Aer all vil Boece! eee . t Brott — palustris > zi —— uadricorn E — 8 8 ag Sg Wurrtr and O gardener), g grows all his Cattl Mr. Warner 42 1 rigla 5 Clowesii e G]es SE imag SBORNE, spay acer t part of is Saen (excep citrina), in — Morzä ces Vanes ilis —Messrs. es use, A atum i mai rs. HENDERSON, Pine-apple- | Mylam (Mr. wf growing on block üi W rds i bicolor Odosttogidzeum bie 10 0—Messrs Wuittey and O — eds or te sp ener) grows nearly all the ” mas — 75 cirgemam SBORN 1 yet this collection i very few in, „ Cordat te 7 17 Gee „ Hurst and MM i ko SE — are d to be the — this ele bene » grande o P on yectdenhall vaak ULLEN, slants a 3 bne w h oy te size o c 8 um Ros si aceum 8 as EI i e ho num ntatum 9 — 414 608, Hh. Boke —— n . better ge — 1 a oneléium a ampliata majus . pawn äi re. omma >| Ci 10 Sam CHARD, Esq. Putney large ice K pot f the houses 3 th es istis ddigesii bene „ “ics too high; and I fe grown are too large, and especi 4 E e : bees,” INGRaM, Gardener to Her his collectio „ ge ogr ghy ‘ finding bs Cuming ci rinum AJESTY, n int ” ca ~ l ’ 0 l E 4 14 e eee Yarmouth | lesion belong ae og and , Bonas e caine Eon 8 gig 8 GAINES, Batten. outh, | Collection belonging to iji ie ew, in which the fine $ c cmingi A — — - 5 5 OR ‘is 4 0 Eg. carried out; nf suggestion, as to the Kew * * % — H fnsleayi . 8 18 SMe URY, * which all th Z., ttin apart a öm co. ection, k maculat 155 5 Lan — 1 % : 1 — N € ith. ‘ and 8 a old “be . — into . 4 — y% ” basteln j essrs. wort person e shut u . 1 — Pince and Co,, trol the temperature sehr i the plai cen. Je | Coryanthes macrantha * coe e 5 20 Tie Ba of nenen, Elvas. ghet, ar; i ace loom, the ait wl o a relia 2 2 0—Mr. 7 Gledey obtain rea r= 21... 6 6 0—M 3 p ed 1 a f Riker a Aar 1 Cymbidium i alocfolinm 85 d 22 1 11 85 DERSON, Pine-apple- | Plants which iay the pu of showi vi ing all ace veh 5 2 ae 0—Mr. yi ha in 8 0; c gigan ” 3 . Gaines, Ba e offered . had pro ypr n Wallich 6 6 0—Mr. n Turnh er of cultivating Orelin te e ot doe ae — * r am 3 > re ” i difi 2... 515 6—Messrs, K (Mrs Warren tin 35 maculatum Pholidota imbrica NIGHT and P tainin s gardener) h x Williams por rp iaaa enæa stapeliidee 6 King's- road, Chelsea, ERRY, g practical observ: as a work in the pres Reine £16417 0 i r ef e. cron besen 3 ccines a se plants A i | Den tects guezia planifolia. W. to refer plants, the simpl endrobium Sja 75 und Pad aes this list for two reasons; first] oe who have seen uade i his — Za sm aduncum Saccélabium Blumei oper. e charity ma h he that tthe | oo nt cultivation of i — oe 2 poe ka W is likely to benefit the finds? effectually the | culti he is well able to 7 ae ee have n ge but 8 Schomburgkia crispa 8 2 are gk thit c e public cad ais hes and, secondly, r of these pisnia, y safe — r the „ candidum 5 Oe * an hereafter variet rserymen are rather ghar with reference to thei — Scuticaria Ste rari ” sum a and larger publie sale will take placo carly in net | the rarer havo not ae come Katte e z ee 2 2 ey 4 sianum Mr. Rivers expects t ini on which 5 — plants. wae aie ing N e of consulting ng » densiflorum ee 3 gated; and no oth ve 500 you lint . e following i is — si of » Devonianam at that time. = genuine plants can be offeret 1 iw tt — Wa 1 the — bef wi 200, wh which I „ Gibsoni Stanhopea 2 Devoniensis probable that th prerani gan which m va seful general cultivation. „» heterocarpum » _ e trad it is | Myself, to th „ Je sig plants in the end of e can be 1 have it ‘contested 0 2 . t as well ” i = Git should be “terial Bc ttis Able that this | list required i is of ort 8 3 ay ol yare moniliforme „ tigrina — forward liberally o nA — those who have Rat have i em ramet — 5 othe; 5 nobile Trichopilia tortilis recer rese: ii 0 ” axtoni ” ng the a the advantage witch a * n | glass ; sti ome houses, my ea * heap and the „ Pierardi Vanda Roxburghit 8 parativel chea an good » „ par. latifolium „ Suavis es us much y cheap timber is 55 ; Bpi pleasure to add that the walls and chea to be a penom are flo f ds houses oak ishing, independently of the as of | cost, 1 maintain that a +e 50 per cent. e ee We m cochleare > Soames Wed oat — 12 for . he . bly „roba y $ . 75 Hackayl dae ß | s ma eve buildi 1 i 75 N who hae see that it is the wish of th hone N ding a house with a 1 7 i this ad e noble Duke is the ventilati N. B. The abo p. mong a arable fruit tohe de head is sy gen ro . | amongst n ve names are those in common "°° hereafter to b public, that the e dis- ved by making the P. urserymen e realised shoul Money now ; .S. I have me und for the c t should form th 7 supporting Te t but one special, and at resent serious, abl ons of e nucleus of a to the eultivatio p 4 ne to whie ouses, sist ~ | viz., their cost; n of Orchids for the million, a h we shall an admir- of a ia t; however. like all other tters of advert on board of 9 i ommeree, the 111 1 ag DD —— = or a foot 3 y we — will inerease with d e, = constantl 2 5 ORCHIDS FOR THE havin ee Mr. Stevens’, and there y sales of im plants sf HEAR almost e MILLION on ias, which sell f. plants, such as the 1 ing up (undeterred by the y, of some new person, „ lee or a few shillings apiece, aud. which yt coms mF | peu Tas dw =f et nak hai ago amongst the, dearer me paan glass roof ; Pound an the centre propagate 8 tre and quick growing plants fast enough, h at intervals shutters on f n we shall ium nobile car- 20—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 309 ed about = streets like * 5 &e. As regards habits of those beings who, frequently from prai seated H. T. Hope, Esq, amil — E 8 slow growing plants, the minuteness, escape the eye of the observer, and w. ho | tion. A —— OF nen Y gistinguished friends o of the tustitu. Aerides, Vand as, &e., thes will always remain com- s to evade every contrivance for expelling th attention to the special eeu: — es inaki 8 paratively dear. But already orders have gone ou t, mong the vast 8 of rec panai for ~ a part | We have hitherto (said the noble Earl), dealt only with those il e forests, | useless, prescri on the | great thin rsons connected with royalty, war, and the and collectors in all q concerns of empires; but we ar 4 i &e., to send home plant s for Mr. ens’ auction- | labours of some, sate Bh of transalpino entomologists, put fi forward 2 claims of the Gardeners Benevolent sroning W) m. Ihad a lett Larsen a friend of ner at Penang, have nevertheless suppli cases 3 a that might spar — 5 to whom I had written to — plants for me, | said, directions which we may, if not ly p a phe = "to ome is, whey "ben ess Lorn: Ito be in the chair on “Our jungles are oe d of all the Orchidaceous | ourselv m their ravages, at any rate diminish = zea ey p mi to have s Arns Mia privilege of ad- plants, has been the demand for them of late.” dam ec nmy memoir on the pyralides which | observe 745 do not myself exerci gos "very honour- Dodman. last year infes em unds, I wn how | able protonon É a tp hold anil —_ ermore I am ———— ee i i i o say not o to hold the place amongst 10 HITCHAM LABOURERS AND MECHANICS’ 3 vay — ity 3 vos em PY | now occupying y knowledge or proficiency * HORTICULTURAL 1 a 7 © non | quired in your delight fa science, (., Hear, hear, and a laugh.) me that for the greater number of cases of insects infesting | But there seems to me to be this peculiarity in’ the business or RULES TO BE ee baby n herbs, the only certain method is burning. lected | profession of a gai 5 at while it admits of the highest E YEAR 1850 ny facts in support of this doctrine, and showed that possible degree of progress and perfection, it also, in its most h um 3 — p sources of 1. Honorary a to pay io ls. to 2s. 6d. annually. 2. Compe ting mombafi SPUR 6d. annually. The pay- nt year made before Ma ay 20th. ma in all fields or pastures on which large here appear scarcely any insects, 7 the soil i pi e e ndered more 2 It is known also that one the means which has prov d for gen poh must be to each ; and decide, without geet — acquainted mes = Soe Sinisen parties, to whom the ock. wed to ini ete ; 8 ere ee May l. DISEASES OF PLANTS. ‘ontinued oe p.2 16. 3 think t hat this disease, defined by discolouration, in the form of a black or = 8 really the effect of laceration of L insect w idermis u this na me RES beet i m cision into the le ermination tits des Iso the | fresing Apple tr province of Vicenza, were they 3 the trees Eee |e d of March in o e the ; 1 he days of ex- ea ard press and I have taken the sam Maori ia 0 . | force to the e durin : res ought to have been a tad ees from caterpillars is that use the en r to find out wher bare ce, ‘=; nature— for of scene, a limited exte it may oe hasten or delay the period of sow is well known that ing certain seeds; for useful to > suspend for a season, or to surf — 47 an n confined to limited portion The full enjoyment of these can be but e privileg i 3 of t * w, — it is po w 1 very few enjoy permanently, fadi scenes a — valley of ounn as me Bay of Na of K which remain become incapable o of freproduction hg in ee e first dave of spring will hasten pus s germination and prove useful for our h tunity o urging the td of rotations of crops. I will add some observations on insects, of wh not. then Gans. and whic h or be useful not only in the ter number of cases arboriculture an jee culture in general, but me in some more of cultivation. VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. Tue purest of all garden ; but in order that we on enjoy these in Sead fullest extent, high keeping and order must for of its dis pens features. Gardens frequently § get into e want of meth el Killam, Sal special kinds tends t leasures may be derived from a | € nin above 60 years of age, and t 5 in their old age t o pene 8 8 8 K E oe ROBE * our own 8 Loch io 8 or the 1 us. ber rx But we must * that there is Nan any spot of ground so built on but the monotony of the scene — be diversified by the gay parterre— scarcely a cottage so § all that it may not have the Woodbine there is hardly a lodging Geraniums, —and the have looked ech one ae. lidas ‘of "Baden before sickness, tered into our ee (Oh ks a rm g. eir widow ws, i parts = the "United "Kingdom ; that it has now 34 — s fun n: 11 w 2 en, W. ö These observations apply with equal, o amateur who anvas his own little garden ring his hours of relaxation. ee fost rule Wo Be) n i i rastina- | bserved, is to do everything in ti a raa relief be the * sed and er rity, un ie ze ars a for the men of you! e is jen thief of 3 ed, ma Saen ao cia ht rég ire stopping or 1 if — are left for a few days. pe the period w we well know te ey receive fro in bell m ved about, which is be to destroy half t the crop ; delay, therefore, not | pares by ihe Curculio nps L., and that of Nuts year. (Hear, hear.) I have b d terans in a r Sees of etag, but ls aoaaa Se E 1 1 oe wg, fi 1 th 8 ts ‘ope arance and kindly growth, og the real 9 a . — re ex ye 2 pong og . p — ion from Insects.— Insects are the cause interest which gar g bonae afford is blighted in | Grestor are in acy ci rges dt * toa, that a vast number of plants remain sterile. It is gene- the bud. Another and equally valuable talë is, never Faje iker pen daan — ania t is beautifal ven at po T 2 = ted an egg in the pistil. | to hav e than one hand nce. Thei sight and fragrant to the i rich and —.— t e Livia juncorum, L., lays its egg in the portance of this injunction will be apparent y you will not forget that the auen oom peti- f the Juncus artic e part thus injured | ment’s reflecti Instead of any one matter being 3 , the change of taste, acquires a size three or four as as usual, | fini when it ought to be, the whole is ; the caprice of fashion, and an ealthy to some con- but remains sterile. A clavicornis, L., de- quently all suffer alike, whereas one eman us; ex unhealthiuessin some situations, and often Aa g its eggs in giay of Teucrium, ttention, might be acco plished 1 n proper season if fol- ho r 3 — please: em to remain el barren. Some- lowed up until it is completed. But independently of i injury Tei hear.) These are claims which you will not, I am sure, pollen, but th 7 feeundaton by the dispersi to confusion ae disorder manifeste Feu wi wwe oer ae lurks 3 en, but this a a rare occurrence. The where i garden e aai. e ost colours, there T eoe e sterility de oa seid 8 having eaten off the are yoe > a BaN 3 K plea- obaran] oe and that owe the | fairest rose pa “ed ‘without jpe miep o bra 3 rations. 55 — of such a system when applied at amid all —+ is bright and nooo in mature, — oe — EE ant of instane renders blossom of plant or or e i clearly proved that occasioned by insects a. plant 8 of the pot in w it is placed; colo * ue er 2 he: 3 aritable Ta and es T hanical injuries. | creepers ained in due time, get entangled, | fhe sweet-smelling savour of that pity wh h If any one mt + 3 e sc — and the Kae them injures and checks their and relieves — A a or Tends ad a ahas, 4 “a — or the gro rmance of — operation too requires | (Loud applause.) nd 1 have only to recommend, with all . Lasectes, Chenilles, and Lépidoptéres in aan treble the time it wine have occupied i ted at the mst i our hands, aerervour it deserves, the claims of this which hs cupy ‘distinguished la 2 e riag” 75 ere eme 8 ms in drinking “ Success to t he Gardeners! Benevolent Tasti- lust ` _— on in ing me in dri oe shelves of the amateur he will se in what a variety of | the old d adage a that — — 3 5 tution.” (La id cheers.) T Das toast was drunk with t . Ways insects worms attack plants, and are the c H. T. Hore, Esq., M.P., pro aposed the next tosst, “ The health true cause of a great number of the evils that afflict TRADE pais of the guano on ve . N ; Has any one an analysis board the | Bess: f . n This would ath the po to examine what are the | Envoy and Commerce? or in oe casa, bound for | take d enthusiastic cheering, be , S8 a: St m. teeting our farms and ge from Belgium a short time since? If they hav have we should | ing the compliment, said, it was quite true that the the incaleulable i ajas caused by insects. The nature | like to see it; -a ae peran might answer | duties of the day would naturally hav cal hen’ her goed oe tt ng —— 5 eney, an G But it is impossible not to encourage the | great Ian ger may be made by the attentive history of each species, and of the ——— „ . ee unnual fes 8 orgs Be 2 feng aero 1 nurse seedsmen of Lond vicinity assembled wan’ the he presidency of the Earl of At the upper table, besides the noble chairman, we: 42 2 BS = 4 S oR 8 pi B t, though this much has done, yet at this time your e pc gt out of 20 —— bounty, = only elect two of them this services that dered to ‘this recognised not only in this m D wherever — were pee Tr. over the whole world, (Hear, 310 with his own hand or put do into plant in the arboretum at Chiswick—at least all that stood there 24 years ago, for it was 28 years now since he had become = was a N : and though h THE GARDENERS’ fully a month, I hope in a 0 nd you dish worthy your notice. J. Roberts, Eastcheap Green Peas 3 8 have been in arket these two weeks bservations on : the . of the Animal and CHRONICLE. [May 18, -i Pok Penden in —— — — 3 a garden attached to the ie May 3. [W n | spoken of. ] cul i nd did not form the ornamental portion of the bree, ha other Abs ge ene K ingdoms,by wh Vital Functions of both almost wholly executed under hi e Permanently Mai Spr pi p. 279).—The — F 1 2 pee paper extracted from the “Florist, and Gard as the nobleman w e had the proud satisfaction and Miscellan honour to serve was otis io President of —. Society, and he could cellany,” under say, without fear of contradi t no man living had given communication to the Rag mann Socie ety of re an and 80 —.— 3 ad the er = * — u = — t 1 * was forwarded to me by a correspondent, I very mu an, a aced at (Mr. Paxton’s spos : Anp means an 3 facili Mie Savane Tee that this — tion was 5 ager to the that science, on if he. ad Rot sc eeded in all he article, as in its present state it looks like an original — — it was no means opportunity. communicatio ot. Edward Beck. Culture of the Ch I ce t for ity. = ar.) He had also pleasing pina che = the Horticultural ociety on — 1 tad accou viz., that it the through which he was first introduced to be noblem 7 rage pe believed that 2 = done much — every ego — gee won that spe? was established s for — “fond of the science medium commune ether with a Sir J. B Bes, 1 afew be ck distinguished men, under the we have taken — ge of y columns in givin up and become a 1 val vi Society, —.— Lager oe Tear.) ) pan to the e do not wish it to be under- From that socie! ety ha ad e ted that foremost and mos ood that every r exhibitor —.— this preeise method 2 of 1 “David Douglas—(hear)—an — per reari ent, but it is such as we ourselves adopt, an and pr nage dl on nd 1 his — m ** st his life in the pursuit that if d in will of his and t than W an of science had left a we venture i patted out it will ensure higher nant behi The Horticultural Society had —.— | dwarf plants from 13 to 2 feet high, covered with rich neouraged m dark gree blooms fro ised David 8 and had aio ae pated enco other 1 of g == r att * * eee to tho “establishment of ‘this. deten Believed Ve aed P odical shows of the Hor d been of great Chiswi meat k bese aia of the art, and givin actica ment to its ; pursuits, 8 “there Tad Paready been ı many oo the Society, anic Society in hg T He hanked to m mos st c m with that of th t ers,) The CHAIRMAN next gave, Success to the Royal Botanic Society, we * and the Horticultural Society he hoped there would = s bea uth si oer but not a hostile aries, for there * uii enough in this Reala of for both, wod pudgy with this toast the ue *. * * oo toast was drunk with honours. thanks. The B D picat pater pal ent enden For the first ¢ exhibition of "thi var alr tedy — 16. 000 yang 8 ar, hear.) After some othar toasts, me onn AT the evening were bei — ar The 9 ipal subseriptions — wore: in eek 0 II. Borens, Esq., for his e 10 1 Lam aaier. — Robt. im * Esq. John e, Es char’ r, Sameer 7 Esq. Messrs, N * Co. why M eee 10 10 10 10 td 10 2251 ade, Es dg Messrs. Noble and Co, 10 10 ph Paxton, Esq. ... 10 10 Mr. Gier ä —** * Home Gorr — 3 nS pees Rust. —The followi ee statement nn om — . raei claim that i s it tende m , | singly in the same sized Leto and ke rept i ia a close the tops of the stro es sh | e of a a — — 1 Pots and placing d they are pes fra e become establish 1 well de (one year old) pig manure, turfy loam, and leaf-mould, ing half a barrowful of peat and half ditto kintak to Way. 42 a of the above. ey a e expirat twice a wee aware ol —— it of fresh pig m poan of water 3 SANN days. As As soon where only Le o | opportunity a cutting y the’ wea isis p beny an sadha A 1 ers Youell and Co., Great Fs No o — vember, 1848, aches atid, which had bee ken ndin overnment interfer 2 x * ri President exhil tained he rial hee an me largest leaf not — See ore than 4 t no other mah £ Pg s l Soriettes, Lin , May 7.—The President in the Chair, 8 Alphon nse De 1 and Asa - n M.D., were | 3 noin pa Dr. Lankest wman, Esq . Spen wa „ Were appointed 2 — The bited a leaf of Victo; i istinga — were suffici mA distinct ; but whether were o or secondary i he would not ught the bodies which were ordinaril Devonshire,” 1 "byr A: wo by the P resident, were read. In this wood was empl oyod ix — a new bling a and the 9 in particular dire On Franeis Beaufor nder von Humbeld on yen origin at mode of pro- pagation of the Gulf-weed. Mr. Brown was of ant gro and was e ae out to sea by the rved e W. believe that the Guit-weed might p . itself whilst floating in the waters of the arden Memoranda. FLOWERING OF THE VICTORIA REGIA AT Srox om kn — space 22 feet lo 5 F i some 12 feet wide, of aes cost for fuel and pg appliances, Many may indu ak become cultivators of so truly curious t, who have hitherto con- got 5 Ke eek at Sion d from Kew in the 2d e last. * Te wm was gets a Bec! small affair, es in diameter. viously pro- which one d and e e. a water ek . o convenient receptacle having ear os vided for it, 58K — ga i. e„ tubs in elumbiums h tiva re procured, these was ied w 8 in this the pot contain- g our aquatic was plunged, The other two tubs were . ne above and the other below this one, the circulating and changing the von ans of a siphon out of the higher tub into the one in doa the from ery sa gress. A slate 22 feet long, 12 feet 2 feet 6 inches deep, N » shallower as its si proached, was about this time constructed f They are Cormack’s Prince | days. were in bloom on the 7th of April ; a t by a 2-inch pipe at top, and a rarya small slate cistern andi it i is fed from a 20—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 311 almost t a Several of the leaves measure | about two days. 5 bet ai Rage K ite . noon of the first day, a ose ry open at 5 o’clock in the after- striking is pam After the flower has died 2 remain open all 4 ssel, having almost the exact —.— night. They n 10 and 11 Oclock, and lar mee o pipe. Some of the 1 inches them have a up rim of fr to 2 . — reopen ’elock ; a which before were | Sion House m in diameter. The outside of the rim is a beautiful | white, being time changed to pi ese gra- It is much to one regretted 1 thie Gao Water Lily rosy purple on the side next the sun. I recol- | dually fall down on the water, and an i of la is its lar und — rapa if it did not pro- that m never or very seldom showed itself | petals, striped and mottled with purplish red, is unfolded duce flowers, w a p nme an on the leaves of the at Chatsworth, and Mr. Ivison | about 3 o’clock ; the latter reflex, and fall back on the ornamen ers, and if i — panini to render its tes its production to the abundance of air which | others ab lock, en thé wh ower as- constit fg 2 r by erossing it with some less 1 house at Sion al im to giv F sumes a flattened appearance, and discloses to view a | kind, ubject is one worth the attention of the flower opened on the 10th of April, = since that date — of smaller petals, ern each other and | hy — doz *cloe 8 a afternoo in the centre. About 6 o f the second day, it puts on its last Mr. Groom's Tolurs.— We paid a visit — w stamens, on Thursday 208 for the purpose of i * an i w exceptions they had n t opened their will be in perfeetion Pa week, when ain. to the present time more than a wers have opened and cl d there are now fou flow er-bud sight. A flower-bud always follows the development = a leaf, on which, wavy i h ight and th there it expands. Miscellaneous. ses of the Borassus gomutus.—The Kabong or Borassus gomutus 18 a Palm-tree of some importance. It grows to the height of the Cocoa-nut and sago trees, and is cultivated rags geo for t gro which it yields | for the manufacture of jaggery. ocoa-nut and many bs — trees, it — into bearing after the seventh year. ae duces two kinds of mayams, or flower buds — no juice, and the = yie eld sa 2280 ee in I though sufficient juice for the manufac- bun- of produetiveness for a number of years, the first 3 down, but they become zam with age ; and as ening at the top of the stem, the next t lower | he deseribes ee whi ch he 7 ee ree Pe „ uced to little. Pro obably e hardy, but — is or: 5 ascertained. ei s tc Ga se E r May Ilex corn ardy, evergreen Holly, from the North of China, — — rs. gam and Co. ; W ence, The fruit-bearing ma; ns has a beautiful . ance, the nuts hanging in clusters of many thousands, and when green the —— kernel is oa into (in the service of theHorticultural ociety) he found this in flo somewhere in the neighbourhood of Shanghae, in April. During his pom visit to that h ways i with three strong spines at theend, is the Gomutus, ume the ap- f jaggery, pearance of valtied at 2 cents. strong h — The num- Paæton's Flower r of mayams M M Garden for May. shooting out at < | — Ilex micro- any one e, . carpa. Another be ave 7% 0 were u hardy evergreen at two, although 2 / e only saw the — in —— in Holly from the is not 1 . Gen ile plant now introduced north of C mon When sickness eS i, by Seen andish — ee acter — Hs ö Messrs, Standish r other occu: % a oung in two . — 14 inch long, aes a Ate 10 and Co. (Fig. 28.) tion prevents the line and a half wide, thin and soft when rt aE g. | \ I rning this owner from ma- stiff when old, 2 terminated gradually pA a new shrub, we nufacturing jag- very distinct spine, which is Se end of 2 e no gery, the juice is ry young a mation beyond put into 3 statement wW in es are narrow that it was found days it is con- rather more than 6 — long, Sith PANI at ein - tung. verted into ex- ii convex loose rounded seales, which do i The aspect of the cellent vinegar, thei plant is not un- equalin strength is like that of to that produceđ e evergreen the vinous Al h t the leaves fermentation of un n, we ar ly doubt that this is the plant intended on each side. The berries when ripeare very small, — mayam will yield iebold ; a thing at vari-| appear to be unusually pulpy, for, on . th ee t shrivel ance, nen his figure and — he N ve the ribs of the four stones = for at least three months, though often for five, and fresh mayams make their appe before the old Ones are exhausted ; in this way a — is kept in a state — dab galite apparent, aa seems allied to Th e y ‘Ulex rotunda. Partons Flower Garden for being smooth ; th the plant Dere u us Aog are toret with Calendar of Operations. and keeping them potted in open soil, water may be liberally admi sary, unless for the purpose of moderating the tempera- F. ing week.) to those which are and rooting freely. But if ture in very hot weather. Shading should only be 2 g stagnation be >t may | in strong sunshine, and should ban so 5 that i As all the principal potting is or ought now to be | generally be attributed to some defect in the drainage, | may ily removed, or reapplied ia —— k in this department d be immediately examined put — weather. Moisture, in conjunction with a high tem- and shading ; training the Sufficient air should at all times find admission into the | perature, is indispensable for plants in a growing state. . the houses perfectly clean. | houses, to produce a free E e but mags nay 8 bottom heat is produced by tan or other fer- ned, and the plants re than this is ma careful that it does not ro 8888 iene pots have been perfectly drai 312 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. {May 18, before the plants have completed their growth ; but oa the first indication of the heat failing, the bed should be resh materi ded. All growing tant attention in eee. training, an wths, especially of i | empe nig 5 bed anything — and whenever = weather ng so e internal tempera’ u this, “ins es ‘ides abundantly ; r even in such weather, a little fire will be necessa h re accomm — te s ithou being crowded, * a they * enjoy the full benefit of the sunlight a free circulation o flower IN VA, the Calesolarias should be ped with small n 9 — G DEPARTMEN at beng. A pep flowers as this. CARNATIONS AND Picorkks must be well e in — weather 3 in pots); the evening is the m t pro r time. buds, 1 a| Pea Pe . of th ing to the strength of the Plant. and attend to the general ro sea FRUIT GARDEN. RICOTS ON WALIS.— Proceed with the ga eaving no more shoots than n be laid in without crowding. W pot me Jikely to o grow very si stron stop oon as they hav leaves, As fuian the laterals Plant pen Dahlias, Line form by evergreen boughs esis: ve * re- 8 the plants be Wach supplied with moisture during their growth, nd especially those ; to the latter it i should oist atmosphere by walls, and other evaporating surfaces, and b ing uce an ex ion of the ‘0 leased, so that a free circulation of air and the ray vs of the sun may exercise 2 influence Aro tr remove any cobwebs, ot which may be ekg abont “the walls ; being at the a ent re e Geranrums : EC W. The leaves of seedlings are diy the first year . ‘they are in the — or thi rag ys larger GoLD gre F. See "e rad our 1s 3 — r ber. : HYBRIDS Tuch can . U. eo It is necessary in the hybridisation of plantst that both Ribes, be of the same natural There is no hope of getting a bright yellow Fuchsia, Read the late Dean of Manchester's treatise upon hybrids in the Journal of the Ho; Socie INSECTS : Este, * larva found in the heart of the branch the Summer Nonpareil is that of the wood leopard A eae Gardeners’ 222 1846, page 236, representing, 1, larva; 2, chrysalis; 3, male moth ; and 4, mass of eggs, Wy — Essayer. Your insect found on the Apricot is the catere pil lar th t —W B. The grubs which have attacked the roots of the Cow fruit, aud the spurs on whi stopped at the fourth or fifth leaf. This to Vines on the rafters of green ai sun-heat is proper] by closing early in the afternoon. Tie R4 hey advance. FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. We foel it he Mushroo let the hay us _| salads of all Linde; also ear HEN GARD ah A cool moist 5 should be maintained in the m-house, and cleanliness eh n att tended to; used for covering the b it for wa © 2 O O 85 wn S 2 — a to yens destruct z of woodlice, by laying slices of Turnips tract them, in additi ion to which a few toads sh 80 e a moderately thi ne plenty of gro ground fr quently with a fork, to keep down “Ma ake summer vegetables which are of short dus Beans, French Beans, tall 8 their “progress and uration, as Peas, 8 Spinach, &., and Cab bbag es, and a s small with the greatest possible eS in planting out his bedding 3 and to take oe of -e showery, or p3 wor extra speed b py borrowing “workmen from other Teer soon as the season is sufficiently advanced, the plants whieh are properly | egg may in their final situation as Annua which v n sown or pricked out =n or beds require lanting into their final situations, d biennials into e beds for planting out next spring. A sowi annuals should now be ‘or ia, rs which Friday. o the | Mo ge.. e May iila cloudy a supply. The ground for Spinach season should be rich and deep, or bitter and run to seed. i ely, that the young p may not suffer from the check, or from the r very dry weather. State of the Weatl London, for th k ending May 16, 1850, „ Chi: swick. Ofthe Earth. Wind. Rain. | Ofthe Air. Max 3 | 37.3 H- ez cloudy and 3 overe. n s, and * e- neo — La t sho ty cloudy sad ane: overcast. thumb and finger. Shrubs which have been recen — VaT cold winds Ave; clonay and fine. | ag should not be allowed to suffer for want off 13- Fines cloudy s, — night; temperature towards merning — 16—Fine; 2 shower in aft i a FLOW m sape te ature of the week, 4 deg. below the ovina. ings ey expan m marked, a) for trial ia succeeding season, or to be State of the W 0 last 24 years, for the altogether ; it ess, for in stance, to preserve those s . which have eicher ill-formed or stained cups. The 3 Prevailing Winds, atin 288. Sea) FS Fears in | Greatest generally acknowledged standard „„ there- May. | 5S8 | S62 dien i | Quantity | os) jl it fore those which have long or e | Rained. | of ee the (= nom is cons ite red of v very great | cays] as | a0 | ss] 10 05 Ap 5 a f E importance; no other excellencies counterbalance a Nen. 20 619 | 445 | 347 12 La lala 5 alal S 102 defect b Many seedlings have en d 8 He [fel R jas faagasiaii 5. 2 J | i occasionally “break out” when | Thurs. , 682 | 468 |575 z joan | 1/5/35 E i a perfectly = d s Satur. 35| 660 | 454 | 65.7 oss 161040704501 s apparent, a e variety wi : FENT P 2 of the best or will ee eee do very well ning; the best plan is to shelter the in- red for exhibition with a neat care must also be in the selection i th their name is legion ; attend of outline, subs petal, and clearness mar Turner's Mr. Beck is a fine Notices bed „ To our „ we canno 2 ready to give „ intormation e but 1 nsent to the labour of writing lett Biros: HA. We do not know. Books: H. Dr. Lindley’s „School Botany.“ Fritz. We believe that Baxter's “ British Flowering Plants is extant. Enquire e ky Pte ose the answer below under the head of 5 had previously fed on the roots of the Grass you have latel broken up. You had better 8 the earth well roun each plant with gas-tar water; but a the larvæ are nearly gr ust 1 X s . i e 1 0 ps hich the insects e grul 's fou the win ks died; shall be oe obliged for another supply, They are to turn to a small Ti W.—. B, e insects which have attacked your neighbour's Cue cumber plants are the migation will common thrips. Len destroy them, as well as the fumes from braised N leaves, but the frames must be made air tight LETTUCES There . full . and well blanched Cos Dee T in Covent- gar ane an yet. The weather has een unf: avourable 5 their grow e Easter Pippin or French Crab. 16 looks like a bit of gets h 2 5 —— not be named withou — 3 Yours semperflorens, but distinct. We cannot just now s half of its r { n — Y. A by Spheria F 5 Patwrixe Tron URDLES : t is sai they are the better before the composition mentioned at page 2964 s laid on. 8 CorracEns’ CALENDAR may be had at the Office of this Paper, or of any bookseller, price 3d., or 5s, for 25 copies ibu io n amongst naga tena antry. With a little experienc pape fficulty as you te y ži sides i paeen for distri y. writer of authority. be“ e 3 task — having been q —— of opinion t attains a dis- s to e 5 of me — k i * form for seed. Undoubtedly the ‘flowering stem should be cut down as s00) own, or 2 SasHEs : A Const. og beta a ~ 5 ran ery, 3 “ep ou t use anything better than nson’s e Tue TREE “4 15 t the request of numerous sub- scribers the — of this work is now re 45. 6d. — 3s, 6d., post free; it can be forwarded to any address 1. Post-office order being sent to James aron, at the O of this Pa — J. Mr. eee e address is Apothecaries’- rf ee 5 a little leaf- VERBENAS : Amateur, 2 mould or rot un sand, it light, will suit Verbenas perfectly. Misc.: Œ C. September is the best time for m oving large variegated Hollies. t— noA. Apply to Dr. Lankester, 2 bo! — ton-street.—D Y. chids can be grown out rs, — cept the 8 hardy kinds. Eggs of silk- — may be obtained in Covent-g 8 market. f SEEDLING FLOWE j Arent GBs. 3 pip: * on e should like to see uss lapie hre offer any opinion of its m retty N w — like | that of C. erena — — as: 26 K. 1, white, faintly tipped wi es dar 7. tra. A large e clean-looking flower, but re in form uish purple, with a narrow rosy circle round the — small, and inclined to reflex.*—le 1. White ani broadly purp ish —— ; too small to many, sorts alread y in culti ErIrAYLLUM : T K. A pretty rosy y pink variety of E. truncatum Pansies: J F O. 1, white ground, top petals purple, ‘we ones margined with the s. p lour; eye large bold, showing itself in the side as well as in the same petal; smooth, but rather long. 2, a flower of the Sty class, and r marked; purple much darker “tban OPA substance n 3, yellow ground, ece, but gellow-ground p Aien in the way of Hooper's Masterpiece so good, —— 8 7 W. Your seedling is deficient in m: — it ought to possess in order to be a good n dark flo Instead of being s Zulphate, and Nitrate of Soda. from 16 to 21 oz. per foot, 1 — uses ... . e YDRAULIC ENGINES, WATER RAMS, &e. 20—1850.] URNIP SOW GUPERPHOSPHATE OF LIME AND 9 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ENDLE’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF | AGRICULTURAL SEEDS IS JUST PUBLISHED, and N the heapest Manures for th Crops, pt et 4 — had in any 3 i on 3 ow cone Works, Hi, wre Hvnt’s Manure * ri ork DP en GUANO.—As 5 f the Peruvian nd sale of this valuable i recom Messrs. — BRlonr, and Co., of Live d Bristol, or to dealers of established — in whose honesty and fair dealing they can place implic 8 2 nfidence. ANTONY GIBBS and Sons, London, May CORN MAN URE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, e. HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con- fidently recommend the above, as they are daily ——— very satisfactory accounts from Praes who used it with great success last season. It will be found fully cheaper ap: Peruvian Guano, and i is not so liable to produce so oy rowth — 9 gee egira Guineas per ton, 3 ewt. per They also beg to r their Concentrated Urate, Baperphosphate phy Nitrate of Sola, Sulphate and Phosphate of Ammonia, cer = other 2 NN Sulphuric Acid, an Pe enuine ern an Guano. To 3 a from adul- teration, all — can . I the Ware houses of the Importer. Bridge. 58 EDWARD —— Secretary. riar + Dealers and Agents s qs ed. ANURES.. — The following Man manu- factured at Mr. LAWES’S 2 bens Greek: : Corn and Grass Manure, per 0 Clover pereen a et 78 ots da 11 0 0 Turnip v. cet wey TO pen. ate 2 051 8 So P onan, 6 Acid and Coprolites , King William-street, City, I. N. B. Peruvian ‘Guat guaranteed to contain 185 oa cent. of — 9l. 15s. per ton; and for 5 tons or more, 9. 10s. per n dock, 1885 or 7 ia, ee. ATENT M Wan . REN BLE ND 00, „Ph outh, ae Wholesale Agents for the "Bale of tis MANURES, and can supply them at Mr. Lawes’s prices, de- ge ply to WILLIAM E. 80 AN D OTHER 8 of ex ents in Royal Agri- uano, Peruvian m sale. A Pamphlet on u 0 of kn —— on receipt of four postage 5 FOTHERGTLL, 201A, i EAS ae ARK It contains a descriptive list o all the best Field Turnips, with the lowest m ices, also a full descriptive Sah semea 275 all. the wat sorts of CARROTS, | 8 GOLD ER, c., s as all the best varieties 677 Permanent t Pasture Gras 313 FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE Pip AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licetce Manufacturer of the PA wW ATERPROO oor and Fuxiex on i Liquors 75 Acids do not injure them, 5 is eran in using them. mainin: 3 8 * > © B * © ag Britain me For Catalogues and further particulars apply t WILLIAM E. RENDLE & CO., * Plymouth. ESTABLISHED 1786. Rendle’s I 1 Purple- Catal er Ib. Os. Sd. ch ngines ; and fro Ditt i m —— P urp e-top Swede rigid : — “4 ) = og are — — y useful i in conveying pay ee Skirving’s Liverpool Swede ditto, per Ib., 8d. er qt. 1 to ike purposes. Laing’s Improved ditto ditto, per Ib., Sd. — qt. 1 0 Being extremely portable, sowing closely without danger of Purple-top Scotch itto ditto, per Ib., Sd. per qt. 1 injury, resisting the influence of climate, insects, and vermin, White and Green Glo a per Ib., 6d. per qt. 0 1 8 ntly so a to such articles on board ship, and — hite Belgian ( Ca aa .. Per Ib. 0 1 g their virtues 22 — out of use, render them Yell Globe 1 1 * Pa lb. ticularly Adapted for exportatio! sont au angola Wari 5 3 po N-B.VULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER GARDEN HOSE, Best e Red and White Clover = Ib., 7 e - 2 ed with Roses, Jets, and er ee with Union Large Cattle Parsni P rib, 6 oints, ready to Stach to Water Cis With every 7 er kind of Agricultural Bondi 2 5 Feo All ere o Orders addressed to yA Å H. at the Manufac. , arket prices. (See Catalogue.) tory and WV archouse, — A Goswell-road, London, PERMANENT PASTURE GRASSES, sold in mix Sili meot with inihediate — pager e jolie. 4 eed er acre, allowing two bushels. of Tight R OX AL AGKICULTURAL SOCIETY OF with hoe — 21. will 3 e, free of carriage The GEVER 6h MAY MEETING will be held at the ation on the Gre Western, Fok _ and | Society’s House in Hanover Square, on WEDNESDAY, the 22d Gloucester, Bristol "e Kaer, or South n Rail- inst., at Eleven o'clock in the forenoon, as oe te Eor Ae dc call; k i By order of the Council, ways ; y to on and Cornwati; or 0 London, May 1, 1850. JAMES HUDSON, Secretary. Cork, Dublin, — Liverpool by Steamers Rail way ane 6 ommunication to all parts of Great | NOMINATION OF sd rta he General fg — on the 22d of ` r Implemen RNIP SEEDS, TD ie selet HAIRS BN d de superintended | n | uncon- e Maker of Implements, hin: d, as ith con AGRI CUL ript quality and low in price. Catalogues with f free. Ga rden Tool 8, Ne ts, andevery article connected with the trade | eal . and Florist, 109, St. Martin’s-lane, Charing-cross, 8 NESBIIT' re CHEMICAL AND AGRI- LTURAL SCHOOL, 38, Kennington-lane, London. A ert A practical knowle ide of Analytical and Ägrioul tural Chemistry, Ee: Surveying, Levelling, Railw rg be obtained i Ne at NESBIZ' pi ia in e to Pe good mo — * Mr. Nessit’s works on Arithme etic, Mensuration, Gauging, Land Surveying, English Parsing, ges 2 ponines by Lone- MAN and Co., and may be had of all B The terms of 5 et can be — — . either personally or by oe — of any of the 2 fant which they may be called upon to adjudicat: 1 DLE’S CHEMICAL PLANT a ne iN R. N. e near Barns ta tapie. rt-terrac taple. . 14, 1850. “ Sir,. — I ee. the receipt ey — rapp of your eee Plant Manure, —— I have very great pleasure in in- for — — of the beneficial “effec ts I — e found i on my plants in — — Ta — — trial be 2 — to any PTRA aiak it. I “fn d my plants st and full of flowers, 8 my Geraniums, which bs n very small pots, pr jlowers, large, and th an a tonishing 1 in the produce of flowers, both ae and size; with regard to Petunias the same. I now | compost of all * agp eae plants. I have so far * suc- ees “PATENT ‘COPROS.—A new Ma- nure for Corn and other Crops, containing Ammonia, 2 of Lime, Potash, Soda, 3 ee, of Potash, vered alongs side a harf in 2 Sl. per ton. It is 2 in a Baotr iroad dried powder, by a Patentee, at No. 3, New London-street, Mark-lane, Lon S — of Lime, Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia, BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. ‘PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen . e to erect Hothouses, &., to the vast superiority in every respect possessed by his PATENT 9 which he will warrant spon in every res to an: ass gos cial cording to s “quant a pe ne ple the roof is formed withou or putty, ena on another principle with wood rafters, pa the glass pas re with party. Pa d. per 2 requiring no pain * from 7d. TING BY HOT E “HOT WATER PARATUS AND | 2 bb BUILDING. 3 — to ee e that his N cowie E eter at of Apparatus, 75 100 feet to 2000 feet of — e. Improved STEAM ELERS, from one-horse pow nary o aes ble engines, žan LE ription o — — She best t principle. Buildings of any kind heated by hot water. „ A liberal — a “A W. Hitt, Horticult ural Works, Greenwich. Steam. or Vapour, Hot-air, and all other 2 of Baths. 1 Conservatories, aay heated by Steam, Air, or Water. Boring, inking, and Co ecting of Water, &c. Sa — t to Joun Lecea, Cheltenham, STE NSON anp Co., 61 1 h-street, London, and 17, New Park-s' Southwark, N urers e Improved CONICAL and heat as wishes ‘the 8. and Co, have —.— o bene ibas at the request they a — gor) ee as wall as as well as reference of pads aes — or 8 ity’s seal and principal URE ck raised to any sa from a small | stream, where a fall can be obtained, b 8 vat and HANSON’S — whl R Towns supplied wi th Gas Ww ater N and made.—FREEMAN ROE a Waveos, Hydraulie and — Engl. aas: — 70, — London Works, Sumner-street, So outhwark-bridge-road. 5 OK TO YOUR STABLE. EXPENDITURE, and attend to its economy and Corn-dealers’ Bills, HAFF MACHINES.—Horse Masters should give Hay or Wheat Straw with the Oats they allow, and ised. 5 WEDLAKE’S — UISERS, manufactur the premises (40 years established), 118, Fenchurch-street, and nd Billiter-street. N. B. Chaff. cutting and 8 Machinery by horse- power. Old Machines repaire W TO KEEP A e e, FOR LESS THAN 12s. — to 138. per week. Consider the wore geg saving 1 d times—times of cheapness ! 2.00 tks BRUISE THE OATS YOU GIVE HORSES? No. Then you lose one bushel out o well.—_MARY of every riek and your giis — Soe do half s WEDLAKE AND CO. S OA RUISING. MILL Chaff Engine, simple in con me ction bushels daily and more. Nearly all respectable “Coachmasters ae Brewers in London use these imple: To be seen = Fenchurch-street ,opposite —— ais to the 3 vail Railwa . Linseed ‘Mills, Bean Mills, and Malt Mills, in great variety. ‘AGRICULTURAL DRAINING: THE DERBY EVEL.—A Very Superior Draining as plicity, price 31. 5s., to be had of the Maker, Mr. Opti aod tad The above is securely packed — sent to any part of G er — — ae Se adie whe omnia truction ev: article e cons’ of Horticultural eee deel ub Sour eating (AG; may 2 ost advan 333 wii c., or Wood, upon the most Smamental designs, Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden Wire-work, &c, e used—one pint of manure to two pecks of e compost ; and vt 11 is inexpensive, I wish you a cessful sale, and trust that your customers will satisfied a sia am. remain, sir, yours truly, James WILLIAMS,” i I rae recommend all my friends to use Papin: A can be had gratis, by 1 1 K six penny postage stamps to oe mi me ag Sold in tin canisters, at Is, — 23., and 3s. 6d. each, warranted to give satisfaction, or oney wips 4 Apply to WILLIAx E. REN DLX & Co., Union-road, Plymouth. Tne Agricultural Gazette. ATURDAY, MAY 18, 3 w MEE sad a THE TWO ral Society o! England; bar n-a —— fega — gire: Akrieult D of Ireland, Taunspar, Can WEDNESDAY, — lapp iui nme F- of England. THURSDAT, 30— Agricultural Imp. iety of I d our readers of the ap gua there are still so many short-sighted as to persist i eapening down this and other cial manures, ntil m ade to supply article of which the principle recommendation is its low 5 T o, at a sea-port - wi w ax s a ufactory of cheap guano in full wing; ther a pug mill at work, mixing the t N 2 chalk together, the Fey being a t | beautiful sample of Peruvian guano During the last week we have e intelligence of an manufactory of this aay en- working n sight day. nalysis of the cri eile which we place an analysis of Peruvian guano, for the eo of compar aagana N ELUS —— — — ee Bae bese | Organic matter, yielding 5 36 ammonia 14.96 it is the exac 3 of FINE CUT un salts, co n .28 phosphate 17.22 oe ased at once on fresh R * man Cement. Tod ny A oe ves 9.54—41, 72 e as well as Roman Cement. e eie wi apari tet, at 8s., 15s,, and 21s., Adulter terations : 13.52 2 inclusive Common salt 2 ee oe 7 PATENT MINERAL PAINTS.—Invaluable for cheapness, | Brown ochre... --- =e e. 44.76—58.28 beauty, and permanence : not half the cost of other paints, always ready for use, will keep good for years, and therefore Total 100.00 well suited for exportation. Brilliant black, 2s.; rich brown, 1 8 ne Ka 3 25 9d. ; greens and light colours 4s. per gallon, UANO. G. BELL and Co., 2, Wellington-street, Goswell-street, — 22 3 8 19. 48 ammonia 43.38 IRON AND WIRE FENCI kaline salts 46 AND METALLIC BEDSTEADS. Pt — rib salis, con containing 2 25.00 phosphate 28.50 HERAB PERRY AND S O NS, Insoluble matter 2.16 — „OX FORD.- STREET (NEAR HYD? PARK), Water 12.50—100. — Highfields Foundry and. Wa The of the former is 7/. per to on, that of the PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL 7 5 anD „ FENCING, latter i is 10; but wh eas amount of adulteration Park Entrance, amare aai Gates, Wie ets, & c.; 7 is taken into “account, T, Sheep, an ; í : 7 Hare and Rabbit-proof Wire Fencing ; — ed guano sken ivi „ 157 Iron Bedstead Makers to the Ba dof Orduance; = i 102. overn: The works of Mess I being vienated in tag P of _The folly o ex thus tempting to guer h the first iron district, they are enabled to execute all orders | ave,» eames Shade and estimates prep n are must yu a > ie upon on theit transactions ; rooms contain an i se variety of every description of Iron | and if farmers will pe in only giving a certain and Fire-work, and are the largest in Lantos. An Illustrated price for guano, (wi iays be found who Catalogue of Bedsteads, with ensions: on application, post-free. will undertake to satisfy them ; and well they 314 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May 18, for in this adulter which it is nixed, costs little enough, leaving the frandulent dealer a much r profit than the honest merchant is satisfied wi The party most to blame in ‘this matter is the ated guano the brown ochre, with | is his diligent to give the kine fodde tead of evoting his intellectual eres exclusively to other i which mechanism is unable to perform ; and o has but little . — for 5 satisfaction of his mental ren ite. While the sinews ofa overstrained r; the chemical analysis by which the fraud ectly satisfied that they secur than any discernment of theirs, e aa by chemi- cal analysis, could ever — effec certain eminent possi ss to caution e s a printed copy of an analysis, the name of one of these gentlemen attached to it, by which guano has been sold by a very exten- approximation to tra ould also recommend that should be calculated on one principle, * as to show, as in the instances we have quoted abov In 100 parts— Ist, the asi eae and the all analyses of guan leo seat salts or sub- le ing phos ospha ates es; ath, i radi uble werter; ati sth, the. Tom of va — and inform ind? ees to . with, rapidity the mental capa- i the triumphs they havı 9 | rally, at a of Englan n of of ammonia it yields; 2d, substances so — | — — what vigour or inclination can ‘he have for exercising rming his m Education cannot be ex- of the poor until business shall dhata its pd upon their t time and energy ; for while the working-men of Bri aon are entitled to honour for ny instances achieved ne the ruthless che kar t beset their progress, e far greater part have fa me eae ia or z cour age is pata the lion difficulties i in thai paih “Chil d their al, * m of eth by opportunity of leisure, and | ™ their class. Those who would c e distinction of “ practi too unfamili ar with the an evidence of the unliterary tastes and habits of themse = becau d papers, y cannot a — m w of peis practice not aequ ire an Sti farm operations may directed without the aid of written 3 The learned professions dis- cover past theory in books of cases, he. the finds it in the e farm practice of the day, The habits of re adin ng an and writing are intima mately con- with the one variety of parsnits, and widely m the other he enc e lawyer and cal man are e to rest their belief and the medi learned m. he that ha th little business shall become wise.” But amnion x = pin facts, while leisure alone will not suffice. Of all employments, | ? í Š "the influe by eng way performed farming is supposed = the e period * =o an 2 "Ba t cannot these trammels of of cessation from labour ; and yet agriculturists gene- abit be ar throu way mighty power of ultu Ireland, are — usually classed ee feltivated intellects puis N attainm * iscourse on the constant “familiarity with the operations of Tutan; s found in a rural life, to ex xcite reflection d ee the min ut how then is p oe the eat mass of the farmers enjoy such frequent 8. An —— professing to give more informa than this waste of tim 7 as far as the — — all analyses were given in the above form, they cou ald b . more easily and more tely co d than under the . system. We waye ray hope that our repeated warnings — d to. The temptatio 2 4 apparent eapn great to be 2 until t jet xi either better understood, or until the ten has found that low priced guano invariably — i eve: — The farmer who requires a small quantity can only e sub- form an who — lengthened respites from the Sait d business cted in hould be pre arb ally feeble and contra their mental aspira S acquirements ow com it that ears, es — public periodicals figure so diminutivel 3 ae that while the gress the chase game, and the perfestions ne their beas' absorbing convivial gatheri birth of new 8 3 the welfare of humani o little esteemed ? in edly rket meetin nga e ladie: of science, the 80 channel = — aa urse between these sciences a known aa understood by the cultivators of the soil; and, by what means are hose tryths to be eee if 1 ve the press ? If dives be any advan crui m the publica- tion of discoveries an 5 of opinions, es then is the 5 — pee press destined to effect an entire — T cessity of — the 5 of in- means on, $ ich printed 3 — be valuable and convin are points upon ave opera of agricultural improvement has been the en mi ind. — needed as a perception of tua v - | incongruous gmen protect 3 5 wee iy to ask ledge and an ae to possess it, it may be by dispersed and scattered individuals have been for a sample Kork the trade aan and 5 — A ‘bal said that we libel the class; but, we ask, are agri- | preserved in cationis whose ire ion 5 hd it with a sam dle selected by himself to a —— ana consider rr, ee aos — are professional chemist, wh a ractical f owledge is aok tha cieung DAAA comfortably 78 oe eor the joye: Fhe couséqueriye ⅛ beon that, while piesi ently advanced to be ie hs tik deal — to | desultory fireside conversation engross too many of.| dogmas 1 generalised results a ae er at as „ | the. etch hours? We ma rg y have e several useful y 5 8 5 a — 25 still agricultural magazines an nfoun nt 55 re fun to an eee of the 8 value 5 mainly supported ane Sere the more opulent | however, ee observations a ons than the tne priced * ere the — farmers and lan and, a proof of how could be instantly placed before the attention and 3 apelier q a ps little the at ] f the 3 read of agri- criticism of all, eans of cheap pa versally consideration; but the farm that his cultural information, oie „we ask, are our farmers’ | circulated, a piers no longer hesitate so crops are wofully deficient — these cheap manures | Biz periodicals circulating their 10,000 per week ? | timorously in adopting ne nil would be less sed. There ely, sighs fi cient | 3 sation er 5 e the : rem rhe our ag dila — in the 8 * proved pri principles. a e lips o ers them- ave many writers an rs among aan of chances against a a good crop without Fs pe sot i oa oe caster 3 of the un- oe public, — 2 a < a e A 3 when the principal Prac urnals ? indeed a lar n of those “ who o w — = sapinen = int Gee sonal urge = It is 3 to 3 the “conie nts of sap 3 - | better,” sae not fully admitted the idea of deriving = de abides Shee present “ tural peri summed assistance in their rom the pages of the Press. pound foolish” practices. 3 — n cattle feeding pth a l nat iy r Removed from that mental attrition” Which Unless es the residents in A some new source of guano be discovered, this bao manure will gradually become very scarce, e — system of fraud and — now carried o i new species of manufacture has sprung ap to suppl this growi ee ig a > te bea great 1 not only to —— but also to b . — the farmi ws, practises, or ridicules ew pet opinio: na respecting hetra competition ; re and a one-sided estimate of expenses rofits— ut nothing of real and p tility. Now, crippled peor to Pag | — practi ele autre t of before its . A 5 so ee Return to an order of the honourable Commons, dated 14th February, 3 2 an account ted Kingdom, i in | respectively.” oe warms, and stimula e ; | require the urgency of circumstances toward completer bastel for relief. It may be that the present pressure wi n and lead us to demand a wider diffusion of informa- tion. J. A. 05 UANO. ao i each of the years 1838 to 1849, inclusive 5 distin- the quantities imported from each countrys the general trade of the geii, and many who | “of all guano imported into have entered this new trade seem to be actuated by Qu G KINGDOM, the wi ish of — ng sales for NE year o only—one Comuni vate Wien Tees ANTITLES OF GUANO IMPORTED INTO THE UNITED K — sample of a gre ro which. we saw turned out out 1841. | 1842. 1343. 1844. | 1845. | 1846. | 1847. | 1848. | 2 by one of these gentry, actually per ‘of m; af cone tal Ge er aay Peron Tons, | Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. .. A his customers to come back to him tbe: next season Prussia, 2 + 4 — 8 ‘i ie B — = ‘at ew years will, however = out such men, and Ch 1181 * 8 s, 8 +4 10 i 2 ` * Those manufacturers Who have been careful France = s TAr sa = á — t f v a good article e the first will — + one eee ee sii „s. oer 20 ... r.. *** a ty have the market to themselves. nie 1 = = Sate 3 PR ee a reiterate our warning to farme: to be We oes] wee e — vas exe 514 2 on 2345 > s h tern Coas enf ee oe 17 898 „ careful what in the name of arti | | Col — 06 the of the Cape of Good Hope * — ne 85 253 848 —— yA * 22 * — of a respectable esman, | Eastern Coast of Africa et ow s i 48 y and of t are a sufficient British Territorios i the East In accel me ee es ee protection if he will but avail himself of them British North American Colonies 55 ge eee a ee ee) eee Oe United Se pe $ S ba e 25 174 E NR et — : ie 2 How can wisdom that — States of mn — . iee —— * 2 „ and that a the goad, that ee =n Republic of the Üraguay — 2 eA 5 = Sins 1. — sail mai 60 an — ballocks 7” Such r labours, „and talk is — 5 I Bolivia nae as “| 2062 14,231 1589 16,475 14,101 | 25,102 59,430 64,191 73,567 0 the Heb once and N the Southern halo Fishery” „ „„ e qoz > Other p wee —.— ak. = are 4 4 1 1 one 4 ma . again be demanded of the present age | T: ee ——|—— ans similar hopelessness of soluti oe e Quantities Imported 2881 2395 300 = 2 — 1 al 39,203 85 48 mental was first specifically the importations ean, therefore, be rendered | to be obtained by the the toiling Ne for the and 1840. e e. in ee DE m custom-house under the general of the L and and tion of “goods not particularly enumerated,” No! Custom-house, London, 23d March, 1850. i a THE 3 GAZETTE. 315 me Correspondence. Prices © tye Drei n Cut me In a recent number of the A ltural —— saw a reques corres- —— forward to the aior = price which they pay, in — nt 2 of the filling in 2455 come. ve pai on — making 4 “feet ag and the men did not earn — much at the latter the House, —— Mr. iir rd. 10 Baldoon, and his Reviewers.—Knowing Gallo . Harkness once held with farmi enterprising b y of farmers are contains antity of manure made was the great stumbling-block to —— un- aer but did they know that, on farms n on the west of Scotland, ig is to be Ase at eaa and that it s ER A © ot the sea-shore, I have seen aman of sea-weed piled a = in a single day, after a storm, = would have surprised any one yaa ae e with the locality. when well m e is no limit to increase ntry, that is, when capital and skill are peery 8 T., Notts. w Chur H a doubt. the b out —— by the dasher, thus without eee ore oe pared, and tha page or two from a nice den loaf, eaten with much relish by all present 5 but the following Ale stimulates Certificate will attest their opinion > e | of ad va orking classes. nity both, I feel e ill one great error, which rmer, J, Curtis Hayward, — ps o be k it Britain than those located i in the districts i ~ person that e fault is in the liquor, and not in drin It was the — N areon | solvi very mixed with | it, -_ unbe- aoe fives, 1 think re em | thirst, an faction in havin in our er to introduce to the | publie so useful, 8 80, thoroughly po and ee a butter-making is churn, the which Sole P ane Jor the Proprietors, 9 97, Newgate-street. Publie Houses.—Gen making great and commendable exertions to — the — Bill repealed. Efforts 1 of the sa e tain its enactment 19. years ago. I doubt not, have sprung — rom conferring a upon 3 wo e article ouses are licensed to sell. either interdict its sale, or limit ? If th ts of ge be bey ag “all pe Key and des | If | resul instance, Barley is the onl ingredient used which | feed, and as the — — of ale are only in uanti e water; secondly, about six ounces i and earnestness | 3 $ * Sen, pæ about *+ ounces of the | give strengt a ooh. penn worth ate Raa Hye go step a a aun of malt liquor, m — not shall ik wi nutritious pro bad, and injurious to t o use it, why oe its | 3 at all, either ia beer-houses or houses kept ei licensed victuallers? But if are censes gran merely in — pt to public — yet limited, in lessen the evils produced, why not excite e public he liquor, by constantly stating that the se from o ir: xactly the same company, one selling coffee and the other ae von you shall find the effects upon the compan — men who t w yates * does ames boil it, as — one whose aim w. oe feeding or; no, he makes an 3 aia h he ae 0 —— that is, dis- charine matter. This liquor, called “ ans the so | cols ispre feeding cows and 4 a second stage | which there is a considerable N a 1 n system, then the r- sho at ion age — would only remain decided how fa to existing — — it should be ne at all, and under | had what restraint. xactly the same are no doubt restrained byt company in which evils | mischief is oral | 18 indisputable Barley used in in these ut pra manifestations e * an is found ; and io — in the licensed col hun mc nex in — ways, and 5 fact, that the fi brewing mta 0 Processes full four-fiths of its nutritive proper- tie nh an me: intoxicating beverage ; and per he “this secured, the less food it contains, the The basis of all spirit is saccha- process is to deve- matter, or That tin inter sont pupa ies is most obvious ; and to e have now the united ec of all classes of w idee. The less ale, the m performed; the more ale, and the ee — is done. l a short time, but does not strengthen; g hich produced from that quantity, in 6 minutes, 3 lbs. 10 oz. of ex- merican Just as by the spizie from malt (alcoho) ; ) but itis only by solid — can sustain it. The 5 not taken to great excess, instead of pro- appear akin to folly, to — — — human labour, ca y Tating ia e of charity. cellent butter of exceeding good io and hard. The re of the cream, when put in, 58° ; and accor | nave only to aai, Plasnewydd, — oeztifionto contains the opinion of England, | êt and Wales; and we feel the greatest satis- once that che sole object in every process | Parte enn a feeding, but a stimulating poe | effects, | direction of . themselves i if — managed, and under the ins on, so much as Js now given it abused charity. Do not let me be mistaken, I should be the Inst man to close close either’ 316 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May 18, the heart or purse strings against the call of real; of cropping too—so small a pattern in so large a carpet | a numerous Aee peaga auditory were present on distress anà misfortune ; but I do maintain the indis- | —makes one very far from wishing that English farming | the We e, until next week, our report iminate di ing of alms is most mischievous. In- may be ever like it in all respects, at least. But West- of this e lecture, and the interesting discussion a whi i those who are well acquainted with the | phalia is more mesh A ran ge of distant hills on | ensued on its delivery. ‘habits of trampers would soon convince the kind hearted | either side giv frame to the picture, which is of the impositions practised upon them, deceit gloried | drearily deficient i in “the then. The colour of the soil is Farm Memoranda. in, when the culprits are carousing at night, and re- that of the new red-sandstone, The culture has the IMPORTANT Denice ders ae, AT Rurronv.— counting their suecess, and the manner of wee the same style of high finish that you see in Belgium; but This di -= Sp our readers are aware, co unwary. I must confess, at one period, to have been the implements! they hardly deserve the name. In immense tracts of low land, bordering on the river deceived as much as anybody, but — lately 2 one place I — I saw at least twenty little wooden | Ribble, and ang a great extent incapable of cultivation, the trouble to look = ton Hoa whose stories appeared | ploughs at work, near and distant, drawn each by a in e : ation. To brin to be most lamentable, my eyes have been opened to the | sing/e bullock, with a boy guiding by the single handle. into operation an effective system of drainage on such folly of 2 away money 3 y beggars, | The wonder is how such work is accomplish y such | land, has, during the last two years, been a favourite which might more advan t on hard- tools. The Rye-crop is the great favorite here, and no | object with Sir Thomas Hesketh ; but previous to more famil flour (and it is d “< rr bove wate ar round, instead of be exercising their authority, and compelling obedience | is eaten in Scotland, and brown bread in England. It pr art — the Sep 0 e the feet, 5 or 6 months on the part of their children ; indeed they appear almost | is baked in enormous loaves—a yard long—and being | out of n Mere = A me given to a very * A e mechanical quite e to guovide th them with bread in after life. a half-sweet half-acid flavour, which the German rleton, Burscough, N and North Meols), What erime and misery might be —ͤ— by attend- palate does rejoice in, most unfeignedly. It is which is constantly during the winter season, and also ing to the © ene duties of father and mother, which | darker colored than gingerbread: and indeed if you | occasionally in the summer, covered with water. Its are so neglected ! Falcon. can fancy a jolly 8 of the latter with heavy extent is about 5120 statute acres, to which there are Potatoes.—I1t would be most interesting to farmers | brown bread with the bra 3 the bargain, the whole | four 5 viz, Sir Thomas N the Earl of and gardeners if some scientific persons would 3 gone a little sour, you haved not a very dis tant notion of | Derby, Char s Scarisbrie ick, Esq., a . A. L. Keck, tain the analysis of Potatoes under various circum- this far-famed ‘Pum arora which you will be Esq. Up to rd present time there i is no recollection of stances : Ist, when thoroughly ripe and fresh from the | pleased to masticate respectfully, and keep a due con- this land having been under cultivation, in consequence soil, after drying two or three days; 2dly, after having | trol over the nerves of your face, if you regard popu- of the continual inundations to which it has been subject. been allowed to heat in a bury ; 3dly, when they have | larity or the credit of aman of taste. They recommend | Upwards of 20 years ago the drainage of Martin Mere sprouted half-an-inch in the spring, previous to planting ; | you to ate wih it, as a sandwich, between slices of | was 5 ated by Mr. Miller, * surveyor, of thi Athly, the same description of Potato kept under cover | ‘ com es who drew up a report to the several landed pro- during the winter, and turned frequently, to prevent as, Tike 1 iti poh od t things’ it is aptto make the waist- | prietors, n suggestions for effecting the object ; th growing and heating. The last will probably | coat sit a little 8 tably if indulged in too freely but owing chiefly to the want of unanimity on the prove the best seed, and produce the cleanest and most | aż first! Like all ancient and well esta emg ice oe of the proprietors, no practical improvement was abundant crop, if planted early. I before mentioned alities, it is a deli sire subject, however, to joke attempted, and the land was permitted to lead its having planted my crop of Potatoes, in 1849, before the and 1 merely throw — — ut for the — ofi those customary amphibious life, until Mr. Boosie, the present 5 winter not a one amongst them. In 1848 I rem rye-bread’ arity chance to meet with the sort | draining that portion of the Mere belonging to Sir lost half my crop, pursuing the old system of placing | of thanks encountered by ‘hake who interfere between | Thomas, who was still unable to obtain the cordial con. the Potatoes in heaps, and setting them late. Falcon. a man and his wife. Great fears are entertained for | currence of the other landed proprietors. The portion On Stori i I am satis: i i i i riod. r en as follows: — In the crop, or some other cause, I do not think either the seems to have already begun to do so, at the ports. first instance, two catch-water drains (about three and land or the Turnips are injured by allowing the Tur-| The greatest breadth of Sees at, and the most forward, | two miles in length respectively) have been formed to nips to remain in the ground during the months of I have seen, is in the mmediate el of | bri ng the surface-water from the higher grounds to a winter, or as long as they are in a dormant state. Until Magdeburg, a remarkably rich snein considered the | sluice which discharges itself into the river Ribble at | sigus of vegetation ear aged neither waste themselves | best corn-land in Germany. The El ere carries Crossens. From the lower lands, however, in the nor injure the land. On the contrary, with a little its produce down to Hamb — is et r hard at interior of the Mere, the water could not be drained by earthing up, to — off severe frost, I -think they pre- work in grinding it, for the river is full of water-mills | this nba (the level being quite as low as oe oe serve their juices and freshness better in the soil than ai —- that is, a couple of — — with | the r in any heap in which they may be stored. To return, an immense wheel between them, which above and | means o which we shallexplain. 2 prineipal and se after this short digression, I proceed to 8 — below the bridge at Magdeburg saat io stream pay | collateral drains — been construeted to che “the mode of taking Turnips out of the ground, toll in passing at a pretty handsome rate. Besides bF one terminus or 3 vied the south side of women — or j ro ha 8 thus deprived of their leaves and tops, a ploughman crushed? instead, by the imposition of a h Hall in- | of lifting the water is as follows:—To the engine is — ‚———— plongh (without its | creased pg very rep N the ‘ied of go a 3 an immense water-wheel, 30 feet diameter, — a go along e drills and with a slight furrow an end to it. But why should this be? If a trade| with 40 scoops or buckets around the circumference. — r . sides, which at the same grows u ah taneously, and healthily, in a country, on | These buckets, when the whee is revolving at its E ida si g 4 tap roots. In the what possible principle of economy can it be desirable to | ordinary speed, lift up and discharge into the sluice . da 15 5 = after the Turnips are turned | destroy it, in order to purchase the same article, less 45 tons of water per minute, or upwards of over by if the ugh, the earth about the base of the cheaply, from a distance? Is this Free-trade or Pro- gallons of water in 12 hou el “The water thus dis- Turnips, weather be „ will become dry also. tection? It seems to have the evil attributed to charged into the sluice has a of 4 miles to run by a pair of horses, is then | both without the good of either. “On account of the into the cylinders at Crossens, through which it pass wed with a Revenue,“ is the on can But what into the river. It is calculated that the total quantity 1 e drills, This o e of t ration, or at most another double strike with the harrows, trade. For in this country there is not evi is no less than 25,000 millions of gallons, of which the shakes the earth from the Turnips, Next a few women | of the ‘ 5 iyii. 3 portion of land belonging to Sir Thomas Hesketh will go along the field, and throw the Turnips into carts, in But Magdeburg is quite 1 Forbidden Fruits: receive about 250 million gallons annually, and all 3 are 1 to the homestead, and stored * ae of its staple crops i s Chicory, which is cul- | will have to be pumped away by the machinery ae Turnips „ g manner a large field of tivated to a great extent, upon its beautiful soil. That have described. To prevent the water, after 2 te * at wwe g ae carted to the farm steading er herb that has the witcheraft of making Coffee | raised into the sluice, hore and again overflowing sin -= The chi 5 time, and at comparatively | twice as good and twice as wholesome, and, by so doing, land, an embankment 4} feet in height, an and “A — 4 — 9 lef point to be attended to is, a ng senari d instead of mang its ro of three miles long, has been raised along the ™ 2 — 3 1 id y when the weather | since, how r good as a component, it is no t good as a Of the sluice. Of the 800 acres of land which wile to eau are dry. uld any one still wish, however, — ‘to any palate. I could not help thinking as be brought into cultivation by the drainage a the present plan of gee and tailing Aa effected, a large pr . has hitherto .f vil M is ur rt that separates Magdeburg from Berlin, tha a scanty her orest Grasses. i may be saved by ager a — 3 now ae old e meat ye arg have another oe ie future ve fitted for all etl og of crops, some of it — from the — m iy th aaah and ter the Turnips stand of modern warfare in behalf ‘of. Free Gaava riy fertile oil, particularly adapted for afford and the ; : 1 hakin > g the and Common Sense. toes and other vegetables, for which R 7 2 ws. A Turnip Grower,| Nothing can exceed the contrast between the Bruns- vicinity have long been famous, and it is mp of | April wick and the Berlin side of the Elbe. The country | less to say that the cultivation of so large a.” ease | from a few miles out of Magdeburg, to Potzdam, is like | hitherto lost and useless land will | considerably p - ene. the sea-shore, without a sea, Here and there a lake the eet of the labouring classes in that © on BERLIN, Ar. TE è indeed : but all the rest a pale bleak driftin d:|bourhood. The salubrity of the district must pleased — ay Ue se: oy the farming line has and if one wondered before, where mouths ae a improved by the — g so large a body of stagnare that part of Westphalin } t of general appearance as | found for all the produce, one wonders afterwards, for | Water, exhalations from which are too often 3 z5 Hamm and Mi f subsis rce demie disease. W a soil and cultivation are far | f 1 the half aiiin hs of Berli “td Sn paru ietors to tate th irited example are pleasant AiR ti ar | for the half-million ue s of Berlin ! which stands, like | proprietors imi e spiri d P Eng than Belgium. Tt is | Tadmor of old, a city of palaces, in a desert. C. W. H. Thomas Hesketh, 5000 acres of good land on o describe, in Belgium. white S] Sotieties. so desira . © Mile seve to mix with the aghe n ROYAL AGRICULTURAL 3 — OF ENGLAND, | were extended also to the Formby district, pt ar y ‘S| Proressor War, at the uest of the Council, re- — of land under cultivation in West The latter sė less 5 at the makes a great part of the y as cold and of Soils in reference to e f the improved value year unpleasant to the eye as it is strange. och 9 — Society in Hanotar square, ou Wetnesday bas hee low rate of 10s. per acre, would be 57607, Per 201850. In in addition to the land a y under water during a Martin n the h hith — “ieee the reservoirs, is pos = n at, 5 1 which alos to sows degree t isk: made by Sir Tho —* is e of “being “extended by the adjacent H proprieto that oft public. The « engine, boiler, and water-wheel a s ised in ick building, erected immedi iately to the east of the public road leadi rom Holmeswood to Ormskirk, the tall borg ad at the cos — forms a very conspicuous object es rou a lan scape so level as that of the Martin Mere —— * The whole of t hinery is tablishment of Messrs. Benjamin Hick and Son, of Bolton, We have no ment, but we should think that it cannot have been less than 30002. t m here mentioned that iments. About 10 0 relock the 3 with its immense 1 wa motion, and continne d during the da; 7 the water out of the ce in which it it was brought from the Mere, into the which conveyed it to r. The 88 e gradual subsidence drain 3 to the eee soon showed how effectively it was performin tas Since writing the ter in th urface of the lan aratus frequently at work, it is to higher in future. Preston Guard e ap- — to 85 any Farmers’ oa East IITsLxr, March 27: On the best method of ea. Farm -yard Manure, so 3 to make it the * produc p Tonpa M, of 1 East, said, 20 or 24 bushels of Whe 32 to 36 — of Barley, at 20s. or 40 rss 49 88 of rill at 148 fj awful loss of „capital, and ' surely. eae oe that — nee of 0 be o e system 40 years e 3 8 — * the very in nure. — arge quantity of this indis bl Pacis eat! is made on a farm, iis 5 H mpo is good arm n green crops with large stock, e economy the management of the farm-yard depends upon collecting and he b cattle 3 the drai ge of the pig e of the igsties 7 nag sanja if dition to armer should — use ds. 50 es — to fix the monia litter in are to add the stable aang and —— the f sty, 11 inch . to admit the 1 and the was too long for them; he had . some alteratio: pig ae page: 50 as to have the manure separate, Marine a ain an tank in the outw ot covered with o | pigs, adding, from time to ashes to | intending to apply this oe to ‘the land 1 mie 8 rie 7 manure by ee oped i as confident u argh donls it co done ; besides re, dmitted dn the. great space e of f fold yards, he hada yard * hovel upwards of two miles fro ead. He rienced diffi. culty in makin, ae m * re; u t be ig — heads Tost Rees or two in a s n honesty of some one, * pen e modern wa, they were attended ‘with fr sank nse; h r fore- fathers got crops, and so he riene s might be done Pereki though perhaps . quite so heavy as some farmers — He relat necdote o rie ed an a A a quantity of snow to — the litter. —The 5 — Mr. JoxES W. 8 thought that manure might be —— much better a pit or ey ce times deterred AR n this large holders of land, such as rown, admitted that a great difficulty d did i — raion suf- Br ficient manure for such numbers of acres under one holding by the old-fashioned way, and though not admirers of some of o direction. The next a discussion is How to live at the present prices.“ Am — Con System. — The con- aere system was 0 the 5 plan * ee the labour of farms in t he country. cording to the quality of the land, it wan charged to the labourer at from 6/. to 8/, and 10% an acre est rate of s. This system of course fel pieces when the Potato failed 3 and the 8 bois, capital p. a2 i ourers in cash, failed al irc 3 80 4 5 a t wages, by over-competition. Eno s re eted for the atches of Potato ground, d, which are et Pota e en es being ever paid, It encourages the land- lord to e Ed a high rent for his land, E without demand- ing from ais actin ame utlay for its permanent |i m mattann Cipa Plantation pre Hane by Mr. Caird. Tiptree F nd rer far n public grounds, and by the advice of competent fri vn determ e ee nie uers r em shall, in due — crops, s stock, an and implements, — fix the I have = Rak placing 25 upon the the posi mee at Michaelmas next. bmi to „ un Eee, t- books and ae continue to farm, i poor lands profita with the necessary applia part th owner and poser er. J, J. Mechi, in the imes. Calendar of —— ) e sharp — ive been A gage than otherwise r- Sie straw or corn wil labour h uccession y by a su goa hid eee and The hor in i —— of the 8 of rph: with 20 bushes af 3 led, and 2 c of Per ian guano, wn broadeast, per acre, and oy an 8 ea i mee wd cover, but | loa: published recommendations, still they were moving in the right THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 317 with bone-d viously mixed and fi n yellow sand, a be money value of each a — was m 2 2 where no was ut there was in every 7 instance a great oss. from . owen trimen and * and that when applied and produc: 2 m pte in ká — . hardihood, J. No sr ped to Corresponde og gr Mr. C. 7 E — a — z Q g 2 and shattered as by — lars can be ‘she 8 ‘hy . Bacon : Sig — — 4 Wurzel and aby be earn Peb = FH, dusted ai Bones: E T F. is — the use of oak Ther conduc tee 8 A r ti — may b 1 ua of N wi DUCA W: the worka. you nam FLAX : JE. 8. on the s ubje GUINEA Fows breeds w e — s some hybrid ch HAMPSHIRE FARM answer to 17 3 ot bred hor m — RURAL CHEMISTRY, the Office of this Pa ee nd, be had at from 6d. to 2s, 6d. 3 = quality have been su; other * n —— asad — nch Beans, ut s consist ises, Acaci iret i les, per mie a to 10s Ib., 5s to 108 Appias ee . Lemo er d oz., ls to 28 sg s VEGET 9 —— tant to3s6d und, 2s 2s to 68 DAAN Pei bundle, 3d to 8d s mixing the air a mf rm 3 the latter is as completely shaken Further parti en salt to one of s into a flitch. It is used abund- and suffered ps lie . = flitch in excess. Man M. The Se * is hardier than the Turn thout — risk of los P, oo Man o 10 — per acre, seed-cake per day, in addition to cut Swedes , by E. Solly, price 4s. 6d., second edition, revised and enlarged, may be had of all booksellers, and at per. bu pplied fi toes fetch from 18. to 28. per 3 Lettuces are * for the demand, and Asparagus, 0 eaths, —.— Primulas, 8 Azaleas, Epa as, Lilacs, Pin Oranges, per doz., Apricots greomp 8 * Nuts, "barcelona, -o s, kite 100, weather; yet we — e arining a "i 1 our Mies: 358. to Carro ngaged altpetre ; but we do not ngold suffer from a little caustic ong 4— es of f dissolving them most sne s no loss during the proc urnip, t, but tyon cannot sow in the end ing the young plant by trost. thanks: we have access to Buy T. K. Shorts Tract 13 wishes to know if the guinea fowl ever th the the — eal iia. as a friend of his thinks ns[!] r South — et — im good hay. Markets. COVENT ake age Mar 18. Mr hen tables are 2460 suppl 1 rui > st kinds of winter o are — ubarb — ums, y of the ks, Carnations, and Roses, 9d to 1s 6d per 100, 5s to 12s S, per peck, 6s sweet, per lb., 2s beser green, per half Walnuts, p.100, 1s 18 1 +> s to 2 * p. beh., 128 to 168 Kent Cobs, 90s to 100s p.100 Ibs LES, AB Oni . bushel, 7s to 9s Span dhe, 1s 6d toss per b Mint, —— wed to 98 „ p. doz.» bunches, orse Radish, p. bdl., Is to 48 that ii 60s. to 70s, ; ditto em Rhenish do., 40s, to 65s. 408. epa aton f —— York Regents, 110 „Hoe to 130s. 1283 166. d.; ; Wallsend e Ships at market, 111 tion of 23 oot. of superphosphate ate of lime and 20 bushels | Š COAL KET. 2 lisen Bradaylt's 1 — Wallsend Tees, 168. 3d. POTATOES.—SovtHwark, May 13. report that the market has been but m ee per,ton ; Scotch =. whites,” 408. to ws 40s, > ; French do., to 60s. ; Dut HAY.—Per Load ot a Prime Meadow Hay 68s to 74s — ss.» „ „ 608 to 858 Inferior ditto. d „% == iua Rowen sis mw a 54 „ 25 New Hay on ne . COOPER. 2 ag iy short, ages prices 2 11 up. : KET. í Prime Meadow Hay 73st 7510 0. Inferior . s, 60s to 688 Inferior ditto. — Clover sa ,,; New Hay traw . „„ , S Old Cloer BAKER. Pe May 16, Fine — ees 8 s | New w Clover ièr ary Inferior ditt erior ditto... .. 60 Gir Tay wx am — — — . Gr u a Old Clover ... ... 75 Ae Haswell, HFIELD, Monvay, May 13. is rather la nek pa than on Monday last ; eed 3s. 6d. y more = no especially rom Holland and Germany there are 203 Beasts, 340 — ves; from Scotia nd, 500 Beasts; and 2400 from orfolk Suffolk, Perst.of8lba.—s d s d Perst.ofSibs—s d s d est Scots, H Best Long-wools, 3 Sto4 0 fo „ £169 orn. 3 4—3 8 Best Short-horns 3 2—3 4 Ewes & 2d quality 3 4—3 8 2d quality 8—3 0 tto 8 0—3 4 e ambs .5 0—5 8 — 0 — . f og „ „ a0 3 x Ditto Sh E 3 6 — Beasts, 8579; soep and Tambs, 13 0 “Calves, iit, Pigs, 250. * FRIDAY The supply of Beasts is la 20d, the papra being warmer, rge, the demand smaller; consequently trade is heavy, and they cannot all be sold, although ae reduction is — um s unus former are about on Monda, 4d. are plentifi ut th ag choice 1 —4 Scene oa me alteration h toring this — .. — 8. free there are 207 Beasts, 300 Sheep, and 145 Calves; fr land, 600 Boasts, Laa Norfolk, 100; and 133 Milch Cows e coun! e- 6 3 8 to 3 2 to Shorn „ 3 Best Short-horns 3 0 — easts 2 4 — 2 10 r Shor was Best Sete a „ Half-breds 4 8 Ditto Shorn T$a 10 | Pigs Beasts, 1139 ; sliep and Lambs. 14070; hg 413; Pigs, — — May 1 * 4 — pt 8 — 0 — 0 — D S SS D ο D 3 3 3 5 4 4 2 Mesars. PATTENDEN mas the demand con- tinues good for for all 5 and well kept Hope. The bine is still in a backward state, and looks unkindly. MARK LANE. Mowpay, Max 13.— The supply of English Wheat to tbis market being small, factors were ena abled to realise ov. 0 hich w ey — — Priday las, Sizs 6d. to 1s. per qr.—Beans 8, per qr. h ie ie PER p aor QUAR 8. 8. Wheat — Kams, & os T White 1—4 Red ......|37—40 selected runs ...ditto|44—48|Red ......|39—42 — Norfolk, Lincoln, Sai 10—47 Red 36-39 338 3 19—22 Oats, Essex and 8 e T A a 18 tch and Lincolnshire. „Potato 18—21 Feed . 15—19 — Te sh Potato 14—18 Feed — Foreign we Poland and Brew 14—18 Feed 12—16 19—21 Foreign 18— —2** * 22*·l⁴ bare Rye Rye- meal, foreign . . si per ton 5l.—6l Bean s, Mazagan ews to 248 . .. Tick 24—27 Harrow |24—27 “Pigeon. . . 268 — 368. Winds — Long — s». Small |24 gyptian THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ARTLEY’S hereke ROUGH PLATE GLASS. In submitting our we would beg to direct attention to the Leading the Gardeners’ Chron ena 8, upon the subject of Patent Rough Plate.” 2 in the e , th we now were et 3 flat — Messrs. HAR and Co., a em at their prices, to order in pe s * 6 os meur 10 by 8 14 5 10 14 by 10 K H at 44d. per! foot. a [May 18, E NEIGHBOUR a EOR a anD SON respectful] G unes * herr ae have hg for this season an od — su the OVED ich a Pred to all aoe are desirous of eau HIVES, Impro A e., he may bet he Bees, be worked with t 55 * and fit, by th — may 2 peo tat ion. A descripti with d rawings | and prices, will be forwarded — ‘the pit -= , Ri ACKED IN BOXE 50 feet each, M s from Slates; Propagating — Bee Glasses from teen) 1d. * 2 —— 10d. ; Was — abs, Hyacinth Sasi = Dishes, Globes, Plate and Window Glass d; » 108. ing Thermometer s for uses, Hortiealtural Glass, & 25 5 8 PHILLIPS — 00. 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET WITHOUT DON 8 FOR R CONSERVATORIES, &. 3 AND Co. supply puas — Glass of per 8 feet of which — 12 Pri PA at tg ATENT 3 GLASS, G 88 SHADES, 10 endo. z oS © az nth. S FOR CONSERVATORIES, — — PURPOSES, &. MILK PANS PASTRY PINS FISH GLOBES AYACINTH FLOWER DISRES PROPAGATINGSBEE CUCUMBER CLASSES T. MILLINGTON’S SHEET GLASS, which is = è the best description, varyin Plate Gla from 1s. 2d. 2 — e East are Coan atts WN, “SHEET, A AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, FOR chaser HEE Bo CONSERVATORIES, &c. —36) E; Peas, white p Essox ‘and Kent. . Boilers 23—26 Suffolk Maple ......248 to 278. .. . . Grey 22—24 Eoreign jahod White 24—28| Yellow... Flour, best marks, delivered . “per sack 33—37 Suffolk ditto|28—33 | Norfolk ST ee 5 er sap —.— 2855 IVALS IN THE P a NDO Flour, 16565 aks| Wheat, — Malt ioa — Peas 2427 — bis} rs. Qrs. Ars. Qrs. | Qrs. English ee 2282 952 3824 1390 510 105 Foreign. . . . . 3728 550 — 9018 133 6 Fr Max — arrivals of grain from abroad duri 60 the w have been to a fair —— with the —— o Oats, which are small. —— wee Se ur own coast. This morning's market was poorly pro ig and the business very ‘we quote W English and „ nomin Fiai tee: sates same as on Monday.— Barley, Peas u held 7 a — prices.—Oats are the turn ; 308, is made atz Corn arrived, and 37s, refused for Polish Odessa A floati ving.—Flour i is a dull — at late rates.— The weat y is war ee more genial.—Since e. 10th Dak. ibe weather n showery with a very cold atm e ight frosts, Vegetation has made but little progress, IVALS THIS WEEK. Wheat, Barley, Oats, Flour, Qrs. Qrs. Qrs. English .. 2640 830 a” 3110 sacks S — Foreign 8670 5810 bris, IMPER | Wear. da OATS.) RYE. | Baans. | PEAS. AVERAGES April 6 383 1d 238 2a 148102 218 6d — 8a iy — 13.. 38 5 22 g pins S : — 20, 37 10 22 T 21 2 H — 27. 87 1 8 1 6 ol 8 38 May fan 36 11 22 0 14 7 19 11 23 11 |24 9 — 11. 38 0 22 0 15 3 19 1 24 8 24 9 e 533 Duties on Fo- reign Grain 1 1 ol Fluctuations ‘in 20 last six viki Corn 4 PRICES, Anw. 6. Arn. 13. Ea 20. Ark. 27. Mar 4. Mar 11. | 38s 5d | JE 1 z 5 eis 38 0 és SM 5 23 10 rt 4 | . — En ** | nee a7 1— sr ras W ae 36 11 z = is i Canary, per qr. appar jë. — ewe vein’ my ria silts, 8 188 — 228 Caraway, per ewt. . 81 Mustard rd, white,p. bush, T= 8 Hem om Per qr. ...34— 25 n, do — — 13 fae ee , foreign, ‘a0, 37 — 45 Rape, — ast ssas 34J.—371. siai re — aa 24 — — ee, Linseed, p. 1000... Sl. 5s | — — — foreign, p. ton 61. 0s — ` — 8 Rape, foreign, do. 4l, 5s — oreign, do. — — Tares, — bush. . . . 38 0d—5s 6d LIVERPOOL, FBIDAY, May 17.—Infi nevertheless remainin al before Maly upon a moderate demand, rem ie 5 è we no ones 2 Cere n = — Beans, ex- Of every man emi aoe e — "hd on, e make 8 for — — Hn and — on sendin, am ES 3 receive estim GLASS MILK PANS, CREAM POTS, Lactometers, Bee Glasses, Fish Globe s, and all kinds of Dairy Glass, Propagating Gl — Hyacinth Di 9 Cuc umber Tubes, and every other description of Garden Glasses. ass — — ee esks 8, &. Stationers and — S —.— 10 — Wa use for eee on em ya Genuine White bsg ever published, o Gardener or Farm Bailiff shout be v — ut one. May be — 8 on sending two postage 8 s to Messrs, COGAN and Co. Leicester- square, Lond 22 eee AND PASTURE GRASS SEE Permanent Gr rass riced and aap mies rm S PECISTERED, No1493 BY CE MORRELL 189 FLEET 87 LONDON MORRELL'S PROTECTED FLOWER LABEL, M ORRELL’S REGISTERED Fi FLOWER LABELS are ready for de and unimpaired by Any change of of forme st Senn, — wet, or wd by a ae ane suitable for the Stove, Hot- house, Greenhou m ground; also his improved Flower Sticks of . — 1 — 1 — 12 in ches —May be — of most Scedemen and Iro — a mongers tk — and — dkens wholesale at 149, Fleet stroet, London. A a — — of black and whit E d China’ white swans, an, Cana barnacle, — and laughi gg — tail geon and winter teal, gad shovellers, — “ont dun divers, Carolina ducks, ko, ted and pin ioned ; — — Spanish, Cochin Chin — fowls? white, Japan, pied” mon pea-fowh and — China pigs; and at 3, Half. age, G urch-street, : t I gh Holborn, Lond Agen ts: W. Da RURY, — street, Live — Ha and WILSON, 305 T Dg- Sint Manchester; AUSTIN a ‘ASL D, 168, Trongate, Glasg ý nd z meea a ee FLAGS, —— BUNTING.—Su r ned Garden Netti: . per square yard. n receipt ot remittance, P good e second-hand Flags to be sold e LLSOPP’S — AND EAST INDIA PALE the atten- ast Aa Pale, and other Burton may be ee 5 casks of 18 “nage and upwards, i — y by e Brewery, r spective 3 Cook. Manches, everal ri Burton-on-Trent, or on sat 8, a ow Kin os “Willi London treet, Liv erpool; under the — * omy and at the Market- place, High-street, Birmingham. r ˙—J1 7˙ Nn STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF WIRE NETTING. 2 (CHARLES D. YOUNG anp COMPANY (Late W. anv g. YOUNG), NUFACTURERS oF "IRON AND WIRE WORK, ge, MA 22, PARLIAMENT STREET, WESTMINSTER, LONDON; 48, NORTH NI 82, af ENOCH SQUARE, GLASGOW B UARE, Bod rod ne nded P. where its . — kmen Exceeding Cheapness attracted general attention — — arded from the Judges the “esp A — — r Medals, with high — ations. The e done by Hares and Rabbits in Gardens 8 that in the course amo more than zar Net, It is so durable, that ufficiently, piraan to be “independent protection, it can be remove soos a situations vith the greatest facility, by a — a Fence against Hare nat — — is of itself quite ient, having only to be un roll hed, me si — — — sent for that pur- ound, about every six pose, to aed — driven 2 for ren- or seven feet apart, Itis, — come» derin —— Paling, or other a ences, vail pervious such vermin poa ing cut up into Soa: pieces of —— or more fe St, forms a most — cient guard, at little expense, for e Plants * p i Prices.—18 ins. high, 9d. ; 30 ins., 1s, 3d. ; am 36 ins., ls. Gd. eb neal ya Or a web of 100 yards, 18 ins. wide, will — 0 w 25 Do. 100 yards, 24 ins. wide 2 10 0 ~ 7 100 — = ins. — . 0. of 100 yards ins. e If more — — i awe is required, it would be a at the same This — p= also — — for P —— —— E the s erto, has, in man . tance requiring this Net, ©. D.Y 3 ments by which 2 will undertake — d, England, “and — ae at a dis- — per — D. You ouNG and —— cannot of their Premium G yard, 2 feet wi -0- 050-8 iva: Japa ised. ük * Zach wert, light, 24-inch wide .. 7d. Per vd. G oe y in 4 en pn Ea 3 j a — » inch „„ light „ e : 7 h strong — 41 „ 11 : - — heen: stron te prices. All n be ong po e any width at pro Por e pc ones Ered — upper h half i is a coarse m meat it will kor Fari 8 anised spatii proof netting fo per square foo — És * rns fi pa aber post-ire Manufactured b; Norwich, on delivered borough, Hull, or Newcastle. free 1 5 Market-p' BARNARD snd and — og poor foo Lf 20—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 319 Sales by Aurton. = LEMEN, GENTLEMEN a AND OTHERS, f PROTH HEROE AND MORR 18 ee = yay Mr, J. Smith, i by — 2 and Birmingham e DALSTON NURSERY. NURSERYMEN, pets — Dalston Mi ddlesex, — MONDAY, May 7 =- following da; 12 o’clock each day, HOUSE TRTA eA of — Azalea indica — elia Kennedya, Metrosher — os, Fabiana, —— — ver. 3 santem, Lobelias, Calceolarias, H Cuphens angea, Alstrœmerias, ¢ ahlias, Clematis, Jasmine, Alces, Brooms, e Auctioneers 77 yo ae aa TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OT 1E PROTHEROE bear MORRIS will sell DAY, May 23, and TRIDAY, May? 21% at 12 o' clock, about 1000 AHLIAS, consisting of all the leading sorts t ae varieties; together with Fuchsias, Ree: s, Heartseas Geraniums, and a variety ¢ of seg On view ata segues to ad at the Mart, and of the — American Nursery, Leytonstone. LES ON DRA published, rice 2 Hi ciot th, SERIES ‘OF * LES ON DRAINING : showing the Num any Quantity Of Land — 1 pole to 100 acres, and Sean apart, Also the Number of 5 12, 14, 15, 16, — 15 long, required for from —.— rod to 20,000 roods or I JAMES — econd Edition, care- 2 — same Aut! a geen * cloth, of NEW “SET OF TABLES for i weight of Cattle by Measurement, the Quantity of Hay | with other Te | of the — Ricks of — — — Bon of * Ee. =~ hich is now added a se Sys f FARM OOK. KEEPING. The Book- — * is also sold pn Set price 6d, rgh: OLIVER and Boy . 2 of Roods and of Rods of Drains ie ne sper Flora Gran — MPKIN. SHALL, — Co. NEW — — tei nel po — — A. M. EMARKS OCCASION ED. BY THE PRESENT SADE AGAINST THE EDUCATIONAL PLANS OF THE COMMITT — OF couron, OF 5 the Rev. R. —_ 5 r of King's S F in the fetlowines, byi the same Autho SUGG ESTIVE HINTS TOWARDS IMPROVED SECU. tai INSTRUCTION. Fourth edition, Price 28. 1 2. AN IMPROVED AND SELF-PAYING SYSTEM OF A — To be sold cheap, the ground being spor on, a Bed of ee . 65 rows, 455 rosy ‘aes * 3 Bed o f Offsets, 60 — and a Bed of Seedlings and B -e in 10 Canvas, Drawers, & c. — E , Victoria, Lavinia, Ada, Rainbo lon, rere 2 gee. 5 Boadicea, &c. Also a wae deat, 10 feet t high, with the back in the inese style, price 5 ahd 3 "applic ication to Mr. T. CONSTABLE, Oil and “Gaetan, 36, Lower-street, opposite Church- street, Islington, London. O BE LET, for 14 = 21 5 from Michael 2 = Four — — situated = me Beng ortilo unty, e or about 2 en vee added) of “Aral and Pas — = ope ery ET. EE which are in a fair n, may be obtained E sg ri to A. B., onde, Bod dmin, Cornwall. J. B. It may be — to add pos none but men of skill and capital will be treated with, to whom long terms (at corn rents, if preferred) wi anted.—May 18. 1 1 — Ik this should m 2 ae ond to ac- flicer in the commodate, a marri who 0 army, ae family, bon: with — — a may do so, = 16. 55 enteri particulars upon — 1 point, with L. M. N. R „London. — Any offer that 2 —— Bt. James's-squar ppear eligible will be replied to grovr ANDI PORTER. JI — ER, WICKING ENNER are now delive cash, to private — —— ae À PORTER, a — 15.; and 2 STOUT, s. 4d, per G n.— May de had in casks of 44, 9 18, and is 7 — ons. B. Their Ales are now in very fine — 1855 South London Brewery, Southwark-bridge-road. TO BUILDERS, &. INVENTION, IMPORTANT BY HER ea hi ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. DE —— ARY WATER. CLOSETS „ and EFFLUVIA T acknowledged by Scientific to be -acting Water-Closets and Efflu ‘ ever A stench arises at the time of using all other W. invention it can be th got rid of. It is constructed in the shape of a drum, with receivers or buckets caused weigh out of order ; weight tra; these Closets, All traps that to ) ust necessarily leave a sediment to pu- trify. The value cannot be believed unless seen and — anufacturer Waterloo House, King’s Road, Chelsea, near the Br 1 AND a Á pead PATTERN TOOT USH and SMYRN the most — | The genuine Smyrna Sponge, and durability, by | , a Y, by tions, nsing with tall intermediate luxury of TR Only at METCALFE, as ae an Soe So Sol hment, 130 B, Oxford-street, 5 "ALKALINE TOOTH POWDER, 2s. per box. Cavrtioy, a of the words “From Metcatrr’s,” aes one Booksellers — OüLalts 3. OBSERVATIONS ON WORKING OF THE GO- VERNMENT SCHEME OF EDUCATION. Second edition, Price 8. London: Groompriper and Sons, 5, Paternoster-row. Now ready, ERS JOURNAL “OF BOTANY; being the seer ir 1849, Edited by Sir W. JA — Hook En, F. R. S c of the Royal —— Kew. Among the Contributions are y iri ga the re. 1 — F. R. Sy Drs. Braun, Bromfield, F.L.S., Gard L. S., J. D Hoo! R. S. red Gray, 8 Wallich, „ F. Rä the Rev. | M. J. ‘Berkeley, fae and B. Clarke, J. Miers, F. R. S., Seeman, a s, Esqs. REEVE, 8 L Ai King William- street, Strand. ready, No. 5, CENTURY. OF ORCHIDACKOUS Remain a selected from ee Magazine. Descrip- The Hooker, F.R. 8. With tions 2 re-written by . Royal 4to. Instructions fo: Con by a 0. Lyons, Esq. Five Coloured * The pl — are beautifully executed, and have been selected — Liter: ette. wit th rece at ca * To be compl 7 in — j numbers, containing 100 — — BENHAM , King William-stree me Stra 770 — ae beautif ‘lly colo 8 BRITISH EN 7010 LOG F. This grea omplete in 16 vols. royal 8vo, and illustrated oo 770 Plates, beautifully coloured, and 2 at 431, 16s., is no 3 o 211. Any o had s — REEVE, BENHAM, 2 REEVE, King William-street, Strand. Reduced to 3s. 6d. each Number, ge pre — ERARO LOGI — The nthi, Re — and i is, — d — coloured Plates, with corres pos BENHAM, and REEVE, Thee r HISTORY, DESCRIPTION, —— CULTURE is giren in this Week's NE OF BOTANY” Illustrated with: two. Bye} Galoured spo mp: and numerous ss. = Wood, e paapaa articles interesting to t Florist, eea and Practical G Conducted by Messrs, 1 ‘Arnes, and and Heyrery, London: W. S. Oan and Co., 2, Amen, corner. GARDENING oe Tur FINCIILEY EY MANUAL OF INDUSTRY.— No. II. Gardening; or, Practical and Economical Train- ing for p Management of a School or tea in ques- t answer, Cooking, price London: J. Masters, Aldersgate-street. K ON GARDENING pi Bg Se On the 30th ult. was published, No. HI. of a Tons Fag ER “GARDEN. Edited by Dz. LINDLEY and Josern PAXTON, yaad Illustrated by hig hly ny 12 and ä con Eva ,» Bouverie-street. a In the Press, pric „Second Edition, considerably enlarged, E — * of Woode cuts, ne ec (pBSERVEHIONS 08 ON THE CULTIVATION OF | PILES ES IN PO POTS. the By WILLIAM PAUL, . P London: W. Pi The Rose Garden,” &e. and T. — — ona atl — rn —̃ ——. Z Jost aA — —— — Edition, Svo, 5s. cloth, I AN "ANALYSIS 0 OF THE BRITISH FERNS, and their G. W. Francis, F. L. S. Author of ‘The rammar ot Botany,” &e. Turkix, MARSHALL, an na Co 0. URTIS’S BOTANICAL I MAGAZI i C oldest, and confess 1 — N GAZ, INE.— This, the — Dr many al — ble —— discontinued, this still retains its — N — umbering upwards of 4500 beantiful and ac coloured Plates. — this lengthened career fluctuations in the sale of this valuable e must have left d oR public a grea t number of which not a “el into the hands of rendering — perfec public — that any imperfect copies can be completed, on application by post, or otherwise, to Mr. SAMUEL CURTIS. High-street, ‘Homerton „who will deliver the required 3 Number to any part of London Also GENERAL INDEX to the first 53 Volum * —— aa Author. pane: ION TO THE nb ges tyes MAGAZINE, — This Biore 55 Dubli ished a few years ago, and — a series of original . grees og Tradi useful Keine 4g 1 as was not suited to es of the azine, and is illus- trated by 48 B Plates gol Portraits oe — collectors of plants. It will be read with pleasure even by those who are not deeply versed in sci It contai ong — papers t interes of an Adam's Peak, Ceylon; an Account of Mr. Matthews’ Journey to the Peruvian — Memoirs and Portraits of the late Messrs, Fraser uglas, and Cunningham, &c. Price, in 2 Vols., vo, cloth boards, 288. Ars INDIA EXPORT PALE ALE— London Clubs to brewed by aie MARKETS for the past 20 years., Supplied Stores, meock, 80, Connaught- 8 yon th agents—Messrs, W. his terrace, de-park; Chidell a Stewart, 40, Lime“ street, ity; W. H. Chaplin, 11, Seton" e-buildings, * — Islington; J. 8 Greenw Wy Ferguson, Reading ; Thos. Berry, Brighton and 8 ay J. 1 and C0. f Portsea and in nuari 5 . Skidmore, Rickmansworth ; Cooka sey, Brothers, Southampt BEAUTIFUL TEETH. OWLAND’S ODONTO, or PEA DENTI- FRICE. A white Powder, 9 f the choicest and pa ients of the erbal, of ines= Pa timable value in preserving and pres Re the Teeth, 8 5 the Gums, and in giving rend ss and perfume to the Breath. It extirpates all tartarous adhesions to the Teeth, and ensures a pearl-lik Witenes: to the enamelled surface. s i igh! lut est the further progress of decay of the Teeth, induce a healthy action of the Gums, and c the brightness and co in ess; While, — their adhesion to the eat, they give unlimi enjoyment and fresh — by perpetuating effective and 7 — — a — a 80 eee ö — embellish Teoth Yar surpases — à anything want ered to the public, and has, in consequence, u is. selection by — Majesty pres a the Court and R mily of Gre Sovereigns and N leer oft Europe. —— 25 oo * — 2 dress, thus D and SON, to be “engraved on the Government Stamp, which is — 4 each box. Sold by the Proprietors and by Chemists .. Perfumers, 3 — * THE ONLY RATIONAL REMEDY IS ats R R I L LV Ile pend 2 ADVANTAGES DERIVED zaon TAK?! RS LIFE PILLS AR * 15 MIFE AND HAPPINESS. * —SOUND AND REFRESHING SLEEP. — —GOOD APPETITE, 41 .— Bo or MIND, AND CLEARNESS OF PER- am,—GENERAL GOOD HEALTH AND COMFORT. eS ARE FOUND, 5 GIVING THEM A AIR TRIAL FOR A FEW WEEKS, TO POS- SESS T HE MOST rae AND INVI- GOR. — PROPERT To have 2 ein + od benign = —— in its pr a at 0 tual i g out and Fleet-street, London, Sold in boxes, at 1s. Tui, 2s, . and family cr A at lls, vendors — > — world. ar- all ee W al :—Messrs. Barclay an s, F Just published, Second Edition, with Additions, 5s. 6d. cloth, street; Ed St. Paul’s Church-yard; Sutton ENTAL AND DOMESTIC POULTRY ; Gon Bo 5 ar, . ae mi. — 1 Go Edinburgh d 4. Noble, Bos. iain. Manchoster y= O 3 an oble, By the Rev. Bowne Buoy, Dron M M.A., Rector of 2 „ The Birds t of, . "ea ibe Gey iia | wer maen" QO ODFREY’S EXTRACT OF ELDER FLOWERS The Guinea Fowl is strong ly x g. Improving, Spanish Fowl The White F. ronted| The Cuckoo koo Fowl Beau ee ae Preserving the SKIN, and pA giving it a peckled Goose The Blue Dua 4 4 0 * 2 ro Wee x . Tark-orested fragrant perfume and deli t will completely The Cochin-China The Teal ts remove Tan, Sun-burn, Redness, &c., and by its balsamic and Fowl congeners The yen Fowl qualities, render the skin soft, pliable, free The Malay Fowl The White China Bantam Fowls dryness, scurf, Ge,, clear it from every humour, pimple, or The Pheasant Malay Goose The Rumpless Fowl | eruption; and, by continuing its use only a short time, the owl The Tame Duck The and skin will become and continue soft and smooth, and the com- The Game Fowl The Domestic Goose) Fowls plexion clear and beautiful, Sold in bottles aa Mute Swan Bernicle Goose | The Frizzled or pn ch .— — for using it, by all Medicine Vendors Cc Goose It will be found a useful | and intelligent guide to the poultry keener, „while the lively and often amusing manner in which it is $ veh gives ita claim upon tbo attention of ihe geueral — — Midland Counties „Thi . most modern authority that can — nsulted on general mauagement of Poultry.”—Stir- Hag b J. Marrurws, 5, Upper seyan rons Strand; be ordered of all booksellers, by vs as | Tottenham- court-road, Londen AUEION.—TO protect the public from fraud the in | Commissioners have directed the Proprietors’ Name and A: “A, ROWLAN 20, HATTON G. CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. mE ̃ ̃ “ ß A AA AAAA AAAA ,,, CHELS thy . gE = IT e, 5 by 20 ft. [ERECTED FOR JoHN Saaw, Leran, | Bec, LUTON a f hi Peach House, Vinery, 30 by 16 feet, 30 by 16 7 feet. 45 20 ſt. Extract of a Lette r.—** I have much plea Joun Gian TRGA, 5 is perfec satisfied, building and heating. im FTA & & HALLEN, ENGINEERS, Inox > &c., No. 2, WINSLEY-sTREET, OXFORD STREET, LONDON, Cx. and Hate having had experience in e pe = 18209822 proa CONSERVATORIES (made of * and Not sem hy 2 ed), * from many ny improvements th . Ae at co un P bov: dings (of which they have constructed upwards of of 3000), fixed at greatly reduced e OTTAM and HALLEN have on show, at RE repository, No. 8 Oxford-street, a great v. articles, a for GARDENS, ., at Greatly I ED PRICES, Garden Rollers, d-glass Frames, Soden En; nes, Panes Stakes, SA Garden Syringes, Flower-bordering, Wa g Pots, Flower Stands, Garden Vases, Sa Arches. i rden Chairs. wing Machines, ery description of Work, Eng * plain a -_ Ornamental, in 8 and cast iron, for Gardens, Ke. & Foret RTI CULTURAL TOOLS and AGRICULTURAL IMPLE- Fx IS of all kinds, the / RONG IRON HURDLES, strained Wire Fencing, &c. pea E ow Rooms at ae MANUFACTORY, a, 9 and eatre. PB UDDING’S P PATENT MOWING This Machine Seythe. It may be adjusted to cut any . = leaves a more even can be ed t skilful gain ihe worked by persons who cannot use a ost e, and renders sweeping afterwards necessary, while with the ount of labour more than double the quantity of work done than with a scythe, us sizes are om for manval and horse power, and the prices have this year been re to the a possible e. There are een 3000 and 4000 of these Machines —— To Manufac — Iron n Wore ae sold by Jonn FERRAREE and Sons, Stroud, Gloucestershire. NERAL WHOLESALE AGENTS,—Messrs, Ransomes and May, 3 AGENTS. ae srs. BPRS poe & a Bull Ring, Birming- ham; Mes . ; Mr, Wm. 3. Messrs. —— Nelson — a.. 47, 1 mer Mr. . 2 Johnson, Leicester Messrs, Stratton, Hughes, and Co., Clarke-street, Bristol t — adom o of the following men a ENR AND HEATING BY dertake to} requir RN, AND BR OW N, ANVERS STREET, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and Gentry to their superior man EA Heati ing every 33 of Building connected with Horticulture, pleasure in giving the following 9 d referring to the r ange of houses ,, A . A — TALE plea Im I ave no hesitation i in a statia: that to the best of my knowledge, there is not a more complete ran ge of glass in the c I shall have much ee * answering 2 — references you may please i dire (Signed.) [May 18. They have mwh ls | shown below, AEE. Fail Vinerr, Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. 30 by 16 ft. ‘ou erected here. may also state that fea ging — 1 — ards both s FRASER, Gardener, Luton Tso Park.“ te 225 4 225 222 225 2252 22225 225 252 225 27225 2228222 222 25 wig cpa WIRE NETTING, TWO-PENCE s article requires no paint- latest intelligence e, NEW Eou IN NORTHERN AFRICA eady, in 2 vols., 21s, bound, IARY or ji "TADY’S * TRAVELS 1N Kokoi AFRI „These exceedingly interesting volumes contain a very lively and graphic narrative of the — s ipi inan — the e mixed hes pulation of Bar with many impor facts much useful N Weekly Chronicle. Lon a Minas CoLBuEN, Publisher, 13, Great Mar rlborough. street, London. Swill pr cone 138 ‘from BY | amo hens following Candidates, whose testimonials have been was exhibited at the late 1 Kar how, an | — and approved by — 8 i ghly e eulogised both | for i its ut ility and 5 Sele and Residence, —— EDWARD an ves .. London 9th It forms a light and durable fence against the depredations e JOHN APPLEB 8 4 Clapham po -. Bh hares, . and cats, and is peculi ane: adapted for Aviaries, | James Ba 5 Pheasa utries, and to secure poultry; y the galvanised | Epwarp BEACH ., va 28 Quedgely, Gloucester 1 ing on 1 „it answers 8 "for training all kinds | RICHARD RUDLAM Y i 1 3 eping plants. ee ay always kept in kie of HN SHEPHE — „ 73 „ Batters r 7. zg i, 36, and 48 gs wide can, ho 1 r, be made to any Jons Cocks "ak 3 Clapham a ith 7 nsions desired. Patte mg forward ed free of e expen Aa || WiLLIAĮm BROWN W „ TE oe UO 3d 2 inches bss per yard — mag wido 9 5 E Te Rice brad 1. Stone 3d 55 JOHN 1 8 3d 14 iè DENERI: Meese „ 73 , Greenwich 3d dn e do., Id. . foot e Z || Jonn Sxo E 3 3d Extra — * ergy ot Wire Sheep Netting, 3 “feet, 1s, 6d. per Taui rd „ | tae —— 4 running yard; 28. Also my description of Jom s: 6t . 2d Wire Nurs md “Piregua ards, Wire Ho ous: tern and Hawar * 85 Cole wur 20 Shades, Fly-proof Dish Cov Meat Safes a indow|| WILLIAM CARTER. Te. | Rees vee Ist 3 ls, 2 eh square Ee With bolts complete, i in — ay JAMES GRE: — 225 N Fairford ae akg ad 4 bigs Borderin ng, 6d. per ga ing foot; Joun dimen A Brix lower fathers, 3d. Garden 3 each The chair will ‘be ta t 11 — ee and he Flower Ba 35 9d. sae oy ; Galva Tying Wire f Ballot will close at 2 vers precisely. plants and tre@s, Dahlia Rods, and every description of Wire- By EDWARD RoaER Cutter, Secretary, ork ; Weaving, for the use of paper. makers, millers, & .—At 97, Farringdon-street, e Manu ry o omas HENRY Fox, 44, Skinner-street, ow-bill, London. LIGHT, CHEAP, AND DURABLE ROOF TER. WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES, oe J J BAERS AND CO., King's. road, Chelsea, . rticultural Architects, ' Hothouse Builders, and Hot- water Apps Manufacturers. The Nobility and Gentry about to erect —.— 5 — buildings, or fix Hot-water spa — ratus, will find at our Hothouse Works, EUe s-road, Chels: an extensive — y a Hethouses, — i Cons — Tapes Pits, &c., erected, and in mbining all m ments, is that B lady or gentleman can erected in all the Houses, Pits, Poti ) Shoes Heat, a mstant operation in the Stoves. The splendid — of Stove and Greenhouse Plants 2 on of strong Grape ‘Vine es in pots, Rome 5 „ a 1. Models, and Betimat es of Horticultural ter xg. es of — - Vines, Seeds, &c., forward application, —J. WEE a Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, Lond — ENR BIER TI PFEL, MANUFA ER F IMPROVED AND PATENT GARDEN SYRINGES, A ORNAM L LDS, ` y-street, Regent’s-park, London, respectfully tenders his to Gen- en, Florists, Nurserymen, &c., for the d ex- ding patronage, and ven to hope that he may still be honoured with ir commands. To th who have not at present are and Patent G 8. ne h res its a trial, as he can confiden ae them o be all unsurpassed either for durability, cheapness, or uty s and being 3 of the a whe White Metal, — corrode o verdigreas brass to which the ae ‘Viable, strong, is 5 we T ere long have an yourself, as I have every expecta very popular plant. It isa Pd. Satwedk ere e an n be had cheap, ee 9 — h Wi b nt given, Me 18, of pe oads of Water Lily roots white well Hare a y white as as yellow, | of sorrow, that their ; ro- there wou Bed ct t 1847 7 and 1848, but t last y I observe an to of testing it co a | Ireland, 30 D miles eas of the Atlantio. Are A. imbrica and A. lanceolata much ceded = has 2 night being n and * upper t from the 3 from ioe atin "fell 1 to” r23; the sabacuent me tga e rally eloudy, no ot er de of extreme e e mean temperature of the 2215 10 pam which is about 7° lower than the above t he surface of the e ground, fall nee = the freezing point. | par radia mes en was 3 the Victoria regia, flowers and leaves of w. er- 9 but no = elegant * queen of the art of the official report. Of cours OL us Nad p. ry — the prs fortune 2 behold. The chaste beauty t 1 lines foreibly reminded one of yen exqui He ia addressed to o r own ae e Bright Lily of the wave, Rising wiih graceful form form at every swell, Thou p cea brave 8 idea of the habitat derne exclamation of an en- aught a perspective view beaaty not to be described —* “apeh, superb!“ will cone . And superb b indosi ard ha and all the beauties of t ape. e | Dinine of the tropics, Orchids of f every h hue, a = A = P 8.8 © r po vg < wE 85 5 2 * C) = 8 2 falling off e ha iers, whic Nich have been pro yard, ea EG CEE and fr of m orne ries th it, how was the ocular 8 rears by a higher and | nobler one, a To particularise the Orchids abo be next to pee suffice it to a 8 or 9 feet wide, lossoms, the othe with leigh 0 of Orchids. e | and rich was the one | notice from their ‘comparative rar T CA ALNIDIiLOuS effect. 8 the plants claiming, ity in exhibitions was yperia a mass of rosy purple blossoms, apparently an ordinary greenhouse plant; Indigofera decora, a native of China, with -prana pinnate ola fo and racemes of nae Siphocampylos microstoma Amongst he — nii away: on the ear (1846 ) which m made very fine groweh in so good, and alike? A gentleman on told imagine. this | give the flower an ri to | described. fair adm 3 “He ne kalrer flower,” ea eee compared them to Roses d to marbl Acrophyllum venosum, with the folia * iræa, ta | the flowers of Signs of a ae THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [May 25, exhibit e specimen of — p by Mr. Stuart. — a — old pudding-shaped t rellis gi constituted the result be beneficial. Bringing tegether, A a exhibitions always — the best flowers of the best kinds, and in the highest degree of develop- gardeni ra no false 1 ra —Can rm me — is — best method Pp — ying liquid m manure to n nd under the following a tances ? The garden, containing cres, i to a — in- ini 0 inmates, main sewer thro tre — the poem ana — excellent catch * have been formed along its co The quantity of water used daily is 16,000 “gallons. surface soi oil is — loam, the subso il white sand. J have an excellent double action force- seam, e answered at * one — ut at the 8 second season n and use cles, This — unions, cost 91. 17s. made to bear with boiled hen pitchy compounds, which I tried. T numerous minut poe — the end of the Poe — d without i 2 į find it “aifieult p e the ero A length ed filled w ith — en 1 it is — to have a a jet, by which the 2 — may stand in one around to a certain extent without pony ek his position or that of the wi re to kno Le a. o brittle and useless, and the 2 200 0 or 300 7 feet usi be considerable. I ise ted to irrigate the en with sew s of shoots laid upon the ground, but find that to poro rri away, erop, and n previously so with rain, I — found it more N to distribute sewera z 2 retin tp Asm by we free pump and h nt of a goo Iam . the dilatory 44 eee plan of hand barrows and watering pots, as not a succ bottles on. The from c this receipt, ties her bottles n with double bladders, without corks, before placing them in the water ; but I — preferable, as from air, Oceasionally the bladders, and | also the $ — — and moreover the air cannot be on which very much depends, By to pe i pe pne of bottling much of the peculiar flavour of the groon | par ce ? | preserved poe: —— ith: with the 0 seberry is lost, which by this way is preserved. artook, two 2 three wie sa in this way, i fectly good, yy retained the they were per- oung ieas admirably. ed in thi odera nin isto hot j jars, as quickly as with double bla y ig — mediately watered t means of a e contents of the bed vessels, urin om- an 4 W ew had ys the pi ya coining m „fe ens that the loam came from Croydon, by says it arrives in covered waggons. T Ae Toone arden. Green Peas.— Your observations pee week er ng early Peas having been in Covent-garden Market a fort- a jet cannot be all amateurs — in he beats | mad -| as possible, t e water | men I have lakes for wah ig oe 8 this neig 3 but forced. Out- ry la Prockier, Pensance: Mf 221 The Awards 2 the Judges at the Chiswick romain ot ont he e inst.—I am sorry plaint on this subject. I it was intended t * — a 1 then the judges — a ar in saving the 3 for 15 — —— ep u have pe — r been terfere wih ae oe — PPA tho judges, ate T Ta ve 8 visable to —— the latter t exhibitors do not like oa pe — — The judging the 12 1 hd nag A also 5 * aS sa to . that the otieties. Hon Gan The leading Í features of this 4 great exhibition being ‘ally repo other colum ne ourselves to deseribing ‘the scene in deta’ In collections of 20 Stove pes’ eal die PLANTS, edal was awarded to. Mr, May, gr. to of Ealing-park, for a group containing many 3 examples of the best At the back stood an ge plants of re acuminata, Eri ae Polygala Dalmaisian es ere mee; Bos- Azalea, „Bor je pinnata, ra largor var 2 of f the beautiful blue Lesche- tia, L. formosa, Cho is ord. the bright red Azalea called optima, faas 28 Aden foros By the a like coccinea eis i Ericstemons ; N triloba- an whi ch we have temon neriifoliu serrulata and den f a 13 holobium » Hoy ge r pan lia, Without i by ‘diffuse, these plants were sufficiently so to render them graceful, and, with one or t compri dra, Erica ishii, a well flow erode mat — N m beautiful ree Celsi, 88 for- a, Chorozema Henchmanni, Boronia serrulata we 5 exum, Chironi urpurea macrantha, fi anc of various ge Posed ossoms. j ie were also contributed by Messrs. Frazer an plin. The former pacris grandiflora, Polygala 3 nata, three 1 Pimelea speetabilis, the larger lacing 3 Polygala o abb d Ae ea propend were ee h to Sir - | tabilis, and a purple 3 —A group ri Bis ora, equal it would be difficult to find, and satiir. 8 a double - red — of Leschenaultia a Boronia pinnata and serrula a varium | Ete and ae ak —— — lant n xe < & 5 p a E 8 en Pi ‘aol ea j ectabilis, „ E. intermedia, and ju on: —— Collactions of 15 STOVE AND GREENHOUSE Panty 3 e best was produced by Mr. r. Green, gr. E. A us, Bart. It 3 y Polygala oppositifolia, the E — baar Er iostemon, a large and fine ely flowered double red 2 A. variegata, Boronis pinnata, re humilis, the Le smelling white flowered Sphenotoma gracilis, the dark green — 3 psa * venosum, p saai Baxter’s Leschenaultia and L. fi ae —— E. Cave endet, Pimeles ea spec- little inferior num, ea Eriea to the above was produced G It pours rt gracefu e or two We remar introduction plan Py nai ee 1 oppositifolia, y> broad leaved Daviesia, Pimelea linifolia. badly fl ea ff-blosso He th “sal ed coro Chinese 1 Indigofera, K a — . called d fulgon, Six collections of 10 ND GREENH E 285 Choro — A ari Pimelea Epa miniata, Erios Erica ; Cavendishii a Te * . e ke ä poroides, Cho varium nanum, la nice — gala oppositifolia, Dillwynia speciosa, Tremandra Je = cill Sphen a gracilis, Muraltia Heisteria, called Erala ing, - c 8 yellow flowered Heath fastigiata scens, and Pimelea Henderson. holo- r. Slowe, gr. to a Esq., Gomp Pimelea spec P olygala bare ane — a small plant of the se seen temon sca e Collections of 6 msy AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS numerous. Mr, er. “owe Earl, ot * ored, sent well managed plants 4 na quite a little "pyramid ; Eriostemon buxi- folium, the brilliant Azalea 28 ’ Eriea n es 21—1850.] The. next —— ame and — — — ia latifolia, Aphelexis and Erica 8 vestita, Lesehe verlastin to G. Read, Esq., eras Erica Sprengelii, an Everlasting, and a ine as we have gnificent — “ perfect fountains. = flowers.” collection consisted opsis amabilis — a um Devonianum, the 0 t the Aloe-leaved Epi attleya intermedia, and Cyrtochilum stellatum. The next group in point of merit was produced by Mr. Williams, gr. to „Warner, Esq., of desdon ; it contained Den- drobium macrophyllum, D. czerulescens, nobile, Jen- kinsii, and fimbriata, Cattleya Skinneri, the best — 1 C. Mossiee C. intermedia; also Leelia species mga in flower 5 the beautifel L. einnabarina, ead pase cruenta, the orange- erochilu um, Maxillaria el d E. ma tenuifolia, the Japan Calanthe biotite the larger variety of Brassia maculata, Odontoglossum eft ae apna, and the large-flowered Phalzeno d group was produced by Mr. Rae Readi thi two varieties of * Mossiee, C. inter- V. insignis, the charming Den- * is nob: Chysis divari Onchios in ei of 15 were shown by Messrs. Mr. Dobson, . Beck ther pee nobile, pliatum, the white- —— ae e . 3 aan Can alanthe THE GARDENERS’ ridgewa 1 reflex — s new p sarraa ns e especially were mag r. of exquisita, indica — triumphans, ‘lateritia, Chinese} La Belle A t Senpi. "the ile, tescens, | in Calanthe veratrifolia, Lycaste — and Oncidium | and tum. we observed Dendrobi bium Devonian 8 Sir E. A 5 = wrence ; were alike bushy on all sides. They 2 B group), varie niflora, and Raw yellow (a nice specimen), — variegata, Gledstanesi, optima, and rosea Berkham F3 925 a4 * 9.2 37 variegata, sinens ed o » Smi coccin ndro- | exquisita, — Gledstanesi, — mesi — . | Sissima, and e A collection of tall Ca CHRONICLE. um, Sobralia; mander. — — 1 — & made, as ey Proce Two excellent collections of A eet — — — 3 they were * or nearly all, trained “toa face,” while those from Ealing-park consisted of coronata, preestantissima, G wets double red, Chinese i| yellow (the two latter possibly the worst in the r. Lan e Great apstead, sent indica alba, double r ifiea.— comegista, mirabilis, double red, Ib 327 nturion, Rosamond, Mont Blanc, and Mars; pson, Esq., Forget-me- Negress, Not, Gulielma, Orion, and, Pearl ; a, 2d, Mr. Destine, Forget-me-Not, Pearl, Negress, and this r. Ro obinson, Anais, Queen tuiski, ‘adnan Lind Paine — vand Empress; „V eatmanian at an Duchess Mr. Moseley also had six varieties, but they were not different from the above. shown by Messrs, —.— The kinds were nearly the report of the Botanie ACTI was exhibited by Mr. SEEDLING PELA Mr. k had Rosa and Green. It contained — Jenkinsoni, E. Rus- | Incomparable, two varieties of great colour; also sellianum, E, Ackerman speciosum Little but good,” Diana, Major Domo, others.— majus, larger and much ra the old specio- | Mr, Hoyle sent a neat and striking sort called Ocella- sum ; um grandiflorum, and Cereus um, with pale rosy-pink pe 1 a deep erimson simus. A white variety, very like Cereus erenatus, was spot on all the five petals, The same raiser had shown by Mr. — some other seedlings. Lara Rendle — Beauty of Mont- H ons.—Mr i d in the upper p witb yellow, rs liciously see — oaak new J red kind, * ioned below, — of Ealin calle — — — j Sa we have hitherto see — The — of — with the exception perhaps of —— de St. beauty of which was over, were also shown in excellent condition, and the plants from Messrs, Roser, Rowland likewise did them much peo were and Mr. g, received a "Corti fcate of Merit for a sent M m pu M in pots 2 fe exhibition of the kind 7 > and | Henderson (Wellin with a crimson spot in the top petal, CaLceoLartas.—Collections 2 erie’ by Me. Gaines and Mr. Stanly ; in these marked u Eden, nay in at inch pots, Le en A Cerito, Camilla, ee and 3d, Mr. Gai * Mr. credit. The sorts were same as those sho at ee on the 8th inst., and fully reported at Car E HEATHS — numerous, and generally — flow — Ex eee, „ Ge were furnished by M Rucker, Mr. Spit and Mr. Green ; pe pies Nursery : a the larger variety of 16388 = peuaos purpurea, prs ams Seng eratrifolia, w Dendrobiura m — “ae — penean — a good Cattleya Mossiæ, an Aerides, and a essrs. pretty Vanda — n's group we and 8. ap ta "a eC L* he Bea an gat — e — ypripedium Lowei e pidendrum Stamfordianum e ratri- keri, E folia, Dendrobium moschatum, Aerides m | and Pesta, a — white Magi: and | Mr. May, gr. ce nest, 8 — — ntia, fi * Bergiana, V a new and good Heath; mundula, — rity. INGLE SPEC Pimelea een in the be in: — D 5 | Mrs. Lawrence ; a large and well M eat oo Kendall, more especially a Tight kind called . sent a man group, consisting of 7 pa m - | òdorata, marginata venusta, and a ong the best were Madame Sontag (Mr. E. G. Henderson), a of England (Salter), ON ume Campbell (Mr. E. G. Henderson), P — Mrs. Charles Kean a and Renville (otia. enderson, Pine-apple goer —Some nice yn were produced by Dr. of Bristol, LI DS. — Mess rs. Garraway and Co., e large vel- vety, o crimson sort, called * ye a Sm pulcher- rima.” igen 8 hsa shown by Mr. Cole and Mr. G rts Aphelexis argentea, 53 8 purpurea, en, sesnmoides, &e. AtrineE PlaxrSs.— TWO p! Mr. Mr. Phlox nivalis, P. re Sedum terna! dioica, Cheiranthus ochroleucus, Saxifraga pai ea Alyssum staan, 410 gene- vensis, ps ia hepaticæfolia, Housto and Stachys ica. Van 8388 Pianrs.—Mr. Wood showed the fol- varieties :— perennis, | divaricatum, 3 the pre — en flowered Hoya mperialis, from Mr. Glendinning ; the | Jowin. ing v. bicolor.— Mr. Dobson had Phalzeno opsis amabilis, the Rhododendron . osum, already alluded to, from Mr. Arabis ' rare Burlin rigida, rum vitelli cras- | Edm ; a good Erica Caran from Mr, King- | Euonymus Glechoma e Alyssum sifolium, and 3 Dendrobium horn; vasceflora, from Mr. Rucker; Mitraria tir a “mari s, Thymes serpyllum — ban. bac- densiftorum, and no! fine specimens ; coccinea, from Messrs, Veitch 3 and Zichya longipedun- | eata, Spartium sco Melissa officinalis, F. guttat ttleya Skinneri, the larger eulata, fro . Ayres. elatior, Rubus fruticosus, Iris Pse send- Acorns, Acorus cidium ampliatum, and O. i ; New Pranrts consisted o! Atah 122 two leaves s | gramineus, bucus niger, and Hedera Helix. “Ten. 8 were contributed by Mr. C inverted, so as to show the under surface) of Vieto Fruit scarce—a circums — to be attributed W. F. G. Farmer, Esq., and Mr. Blake, e SoH. | Regia from kei Paxton, gr. to the Dake of Deveashire, to the long cold spring which we have experienced. Schroder, Esq. In the former group were eth a landscape, represent- . Jones, gr. to Sir J. Guest, Bart, three nicely bicolor, with a long ae of pova Be flowers ing of growth of the plant in its native | ripened ipley Queen Pine- s, whose weights were s ilum = ; wer and of the same qi respectively 43 oy 3 Ibs. 8} 0z.,-and 3 lbs, 2} oz. Mr. nopsis, Acanth — bi Scien a e — the surface aquatics from Mr. Ivison, ess er | Davis, of Oak-hil |, East a Queen ol Pine of the pot with flowers, Mr. Skinner’s Cattle a, North A, at burnum plicatum | 2 Ibs. 10 oz. thee same = aes mea Blood labium guttatum, and a large and capitally flowered | covered with large wag of white flowers, from Messrs. aple weighing 3 lbs. 7 black J Specimen of the minutely spotted Acine umboldtii | Standish and Noble a jasmine-flowered Rhododen- bs. 11 oz. Mr. Davis, eto Lor a Boston, kepre- ina tia wire — this had nearly a dozen flower n, Stylidium iire” Bolbophyllum nne Providences, one and the other Schröder's Den- — a ogyne, De ndrobium transparens, Medinilla 8 Ibs. 402. Mr. dee. K. Baker, Esq., had drobinm aa Oncidium Papilio, Aerides virens, et Pimelea iana, and a Lycopod, an over-ripe . | Tbs. „ and e the rare i, Calanthe | Messrs, itch ; a promising species of Hovea, and over-ripe fruit of the same — Eag of Pine- apple, Yeratrifulia, a fine specimen; Saccolabium guttatum, | Pimelea V Mr. Stanly; P. Neip- ing 7 Ibs. 2 0z., was wn by Mr. Dav 2 8 Cattleya i edia, and Brassia verrucosa, pergiana and from Mr, Taylor, | Black rapes, well swelle oured, The best of six Onchips was shown by Mr. gr. to J. Coster, Esq.; Dendrobium Farmeri, from | were e Ing sty Kinghorn, gr. to the Earl Ki - It consisted of Mr. Williams; am Anguloa from Mr. Schröder; al. Phaius grandifolius, Phalzenopsis amabilis, Oncidium large variety of the box-leaved Eriostemon from Messrs. ) majus, O. altissimum, Dendrobi n; Heemanthus multiflorus ( !) from Messrs.Gar- | lescens, Calanthe veratrifolia.— Mr. Ivison had raway and Co., of Bristol; Acacia i larger vari i eippergiana, and P * rum, the e ampliatum, O. altissimum, D Dendrobium W Epidendrum 3 Vanda tricolor, Green sent a pn — and in the col- — eetions of six — moii, a Mr. Gerrie, derson, app Petarconiums, with a few exceptions, were ‘nicely a fine lay. For new varieties in Sineh pots, 1st, Mr. Cock, Chiswick, pictum, Sala- — — 328 THE yellow colour peculiar to this variety in m These received a Large Silver Medal. Mr. „ showed bune . M Walter, gr. to Col. Challoner, ener. Mr. Fl e weighing Oak-hill, another wei and highly colou urra Bway respec — lent. Strawberry. Mr. nished dishes of Apples an 5 of last year sisted of 3 Pippin, 88 power: Pippin, O ‘ick, t, an — a Russe rok name The Pears were Uve- ermain — d Winter Warden Calendar of n arm humid atmosphere, wi air so ad- mitted as as to said drau 7753 and by shading with 1 nvas during the brightest part of the day. In pre the plants we be ee. dewed over, using a syringe ac x fine iha PERO 5 3 have such Pork do 3 ter acon through wie with all Al the force such a pue very injurious to the tove piita W which commenced stove species o asminum, es aN 6 (> ap a ny Tg a J. multiflorum, or J. hirsutum, “than ye a more charming winter | condition, — ot the best peat gr. — of Sweet- one acco! terials. The plants ‘of the a sah zow ah ihe be ae | Mr. t redith, gr. to the Duke "of Sutherland cially m | between GARDENERS’ can be obtained, and wo-thirds of rich Seed 3 — — admixture of rdin before the a is put in for the second one ; and the r maining rows proceed one of the Neat be needless} | 3 cut away than from unch ines ripe may hang loo will detract a little — their appearance, but che free t the berries will do much to transient ann will require entirely renewing. To m bed of coal ashes ro led solid, and lay let all the beds be gone over, picking out weeds, peg- ging down, or tyi such as would blow about bag a CHRONICLE. g uirem f the other ma- hal in the same order that be D the new | to, and F prinia dash ands, hich were prepared for ridge Cucumbers and Vegetable 2 and the plants carefully turned out the first dull day. It ece on m to The stations repared for them by i large holes, and placing — a couple of fea of decomposed animal or vegetable manure, merely 8 this with sufficient of the original soil to receive the p State ing May 23, 1850, Chiswick. TEMPERATURE. Ofthe Air. Ofthe Earth. wing | 4 a BAROMETER, May. 3 7658 29.766 72 | 44 29.692 69 46 57.5 53 29.684 68 49 29.519 64 44 29.467 | 72 41 85 29.730 29.681 a 2 cast; rain in the — — Slight r. rain = A. u-; ae cloudy. 19—Very fine ; Uniformly ov 22— Rain; qua: ar. 23 Cloudy; overcast ana mild; very fine; clear at night. Mean tempera of the week, 1 deg. above the average. State of the vane at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending June 1, 1850, is] SSB EER No. of Prevailing Winds. Years in F EPS which it Rained. ga p uantity | „ Lata of Rain. 7 7 ‘Be F 4 Average ighest Temp. T w Fa =] be p 1 e Wallflowers, choice Diant xes, Iberis sempervirens, a ma many other select herbaceous and 25 shrubby plan 3 FLOW ee ee nally ces in the evening rows; winnie requisite, do it effectually. This is hn better than the be Roti system. Destroy the 2 sana (Cu it) i apt to a the We do — surface soi the 3 25 asia culus 12 ag soil. Ser edlings fan shea un, and taer com goo oon. Place the irons, or othe er support, ready ceive the awnin as the flow wers require uire sh ~- grown very d the summer, and well 3 * last winter, bsd wreaths of its to three feet resent, but it is increasing eve: and those which are not 7° et ready nay pes miy watched, to the proper time arrives for each. The practised eye will readily detect the se gin period at which to picked the gradual ere grea air, and the freer e Wen The £ ning pro- and take care that the OLYANTHUSES AND the former do not like drought the red T 9 3 ree — the con- sequences HARDY FRUIT GARD a he must, h ch atten tentively the ral indications given by the plants, and the moment w an inclina ual. t any 1 to pause in growth, should be encouraged with an og rend supply ~of heat and moisture, and by shading from scorch- ing a of the sun FORCING DEPAR Pines are grown on the pl — out system, shouid be remembered that the soil ought to be en- ire koe 3 a ast or and thinning of all 3 The a done in not, eve not which others may be enen This process e. commence ila the appr tha the sap — be directed in the lower raais; and half the Tie in or nail the t in, one after — occurred), after — Hn a ully lifted with balls, and urnish wood for the allo of the bushes, and the e remainder of the shoots ly done. The soil — a about removed — . — almost e pe. eein This practice will do away with winter pruning, while the | flavour and size of the fruit will be greatly improved. Sunday 26 Mons? 37 Tues 25 Wed. 29 Thurs. 3 Friday 3 Satur. — 28883 eee W. reng O0 tO bw 88828 bo be by io to ia to ROMAN b d — 8 ou be tm ia bo Gods ~ da GY g bhuana o 2 a Oe se om bo el: E 1 The highe e during the above 1847 —therm. d the lowest on the Arch ! 2 28288882 8 R * Bs otices to Corresponden nts. CockRroacHEs: Emily. gt — the ae of ae zoom a common basin partly filled with b y will tumble in in hun- reds. ‘After 3 nightly f 1 a few 1 5 5 sn will re- duce the number to eon Pr ses ype E kill with boiling water = that you cate d be done every mornin oni a AY Gardener seeking advice should apply to the Governm: ent Commissioners. ‘We cannot undertake the duty of shipping agen vist Prot ppi eis “3 42 These resemble bell-glasses, and are peace pe pa by a little ys or 1 ek They are Abe ad in our report of the dings a —.— ng 0 of the Horticultural Society, at p. 214 of the did ne: ede observes much difference hed ot opinia exists with regard to the . between 0 1 — enominated Muscats, Muscadels, Ware ney dines, usqué, pens country a Muscat Grape is generally understood to be the White Mascato of ‘Alexangiiat Bo n other countries the 88 of Mu el, Mos-, oat Moscatello, Moscado, — 7 cate — kind of round- berried, b k, white, or grizzly: pent which > call Frontignan 5 to the as Mus mé is allie All those white and the round berries, as the b! “an Chasselas classed. K N eS 2 to say w at is the matter peaa : WP. We zra w of no rda way of destroyin = = arms in your leaf heap” except 8 T Q ANTS: M-I. Lælia grandis.—Hort. corpion Senna. =Z, Tt eke white e of th e Wild weten Lettuces, if of — sorts, will not run to seed if kep and in pod Cala Office of ban 4 va! ma 1 the his Paper, or of any ller, pri for 25 copies „for or diron amongst co cottage Renan. r eddish, swollen ea aite gr: off w. armer weather, an pment of * h 1 F d. bad eo uences w ee ection: a ion is 0 petter ro i "Dollyeo Figs will 8 p — anyi in; else but even git must have Win Watts: S. Read Mr. mesh oi on the 8b. ject at p. 135 3 our rian year’s v. * t Misc: JK J, The best things to be had from baia nothing else 1 one the: Wo! are wall known and co its of the country either here Ahat aa — * worth * home.—A > ening. Datura M bers. Garden etel is a tender annual; the two are stove 0 SEEDLING 8 no Panstzs: R T P, In their present state yo — 8 are improvement on varieties s already in = eet), 8 21—1850. | THE aaaeeeaa CARRIAGE FREE BY OME 1 ESTERN, OR sour 7 p a an leaf as to be much | Tess subject to suffer from —— of the fly. lour is yellow, with pur- ple top AR EKS TURNIP. “An ‘excellent =æ LY — WE off ne. N A Sutton’s PSUTTONS 8 PURPLE-TOP YELLOW jerib, equal.to a fine yellow Swede, may be ame much later, and hoes ons well till 1 DALE'S HYBRID,—A . — green-· top Turnip... 0 0 — The © e Co E Nas Paseh, — 106046 8 8, Fettercai irn, and other , Tanka rds, and other Tur- Grass, 6s. 6d. per bus owt. — Mustard, ‘Sood, 10s. per bushel. Fre — pr lb., and all other Agricultural Seeds at — market yer SUTTON and SONS, Nos, 7 and 8, Market-place, Reading, Berks, confidently recommend the above articles as being of very s — — poe oe fount Peart to their Advertisement which appeare: eof the G e 7 Re Bay 30th o; rol z by * it wil be seen ‘they RASS SEEDS FOR 2 PASTURE, either eran or mixed, AT MUCH LOW s than thos usually charged. Carriage Free, as see RENDLE S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF TURNIPS, w market price. 12 price current of all the best — . Carrots, The following is an extract from the Catalogue. Reem e Purple-top Swede Turnip... per Ib. 0s. 8d. tto * qt. Skirving’s Liverpool Swede ditto, per 1b., Sd. s Improved ditto ditto, per Ib., — di per Ca White Belgian Carrot 3 ellow ay tenors Wurzel n R n on the Great aean, Br on la bene, Bristol and Exeter, or South Dev nail ways ; or to any town in Devon and Cornell = OF. Cork, Dublin, ai anran by Steamer Railway an k mmunication to all parts of Great Britain — 0 all the B for Phosph — of Lime, For Catalogues $ and further gether par rticulars apply to WILLIAM E, 3 CO., a Plymouth. FIELD TURNIP ae „ &. OGG AN 4 EEDSMEN BY APPOINTMENT TO — bles Se een LAND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, are x draw th Agriculturists to their select stock of TORE SEEDS: MANGOLD WURZEL, &c., pria of — hay ted from the best stocks pee in N mber- 2 18 4 counties of t Lo — . shire, &., so deservedly renowned fi be thelr superiority in Turnip culture. Priced Lists may be had * —— aes ent Aberdeen Tans Bo zer op imperial Brown-top Dale's Stirring’. . 1 Yellow. Bowne all the varieties of in Lond Hull, j 5 a T on, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. A — ere or r required from unknown — tream, N. B., Berwickshire N alis pur S — personally superintended selection and growth of the Turnip Seed he offers, s genuine, s ng’s top, from Mr. A. 13 74 i Hogg’s Dwarf-topped Purple- East Lothian 7 Enua 8 the trade Seedsman and Florist, 109, St. Martes tess Charing- Cross, 1,808 TO YOUR STABLE EXPENDITURE, |} and attend to its and Corn-dealers’ Bills, economy gods MACHI 3 2 3 Pap the prem * N. B. Cha tti d O2 A cu an Machinery hors power. Old eee paired. ed 5 Hw, TO KEEP A 5 FOR LESS THAN ONE SHILLING, FER R DA d make the Animal | 2 not 8 than — 13s. per moped to oer the 3 Erak in thes: hard times—times of cheapness! 1 D’, YOU oer THE OATS YOU you lose one bushel out .—MARY — — AND C0. 8 = Pusan tongs MILLS. Superior simple bushels daily and more. Nearly all ‘and Brewers in London use these implements. To b be seen at —— „opposite Mark- lane, close to the Black- A. e he Bean Mills, and Malt Mills, in great variety. to 500 ma AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 329 CORN MANURE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, C, ae. Á bpr LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con- y recommen as they are amy receiving very satisfactory a 8 from . who used it with great It w 8 — equal to and much oake to ae 187 3 2 g 10 EE ae ey also beg to gene tak Nitra teof Soda, $ ulphate and Phos — e nia, Fish oh — t, — or Sulphuric — 70 insure this free from a eive it t direct from the s EDWARD PURSER, Secretary. e-street, Blackfriars, Coun and Agents supplied. ry Dealers ANURES. —The following Manures are manu- factured at Mr. Lawes’s — ty asec d Creek : Corn and Grass — per „ £10 0 — Manure, do. én oe we: CR i Turnip Manure, do. Sie Cai i — of Lime 7 Sulphuric Acid and Coprolites $ 5 0 9, King William-street, City, London, oo ooo os N. Aminonia, N. 15s, per ton; and for 5 tons or more, n, in dock, Sulphate of "ammonia, &e. LAWES’S PATENT MAN ILLIAM E. RENDLE anD C0 Plym outh, are wes’s Wholesale eens for the Sale of his A ; Appl Mr, MAN NURES, * can supply them at i his Factory, “Deptford Cronk. REND’ d Co., Union. road, Plymou uth, y to WIILIAM E. hate of arag“ (See 2 Royal Agr — cultural Socie leirs Journal, Vol. 8, Part 2), og Peruvi = Patagonian, Gypsum „ Sal Nitrate, of of Soda, — all —— uea of —— value on sal n the above warded on receipt of four postage 2 — G o MARK — 201A, Upper Thames- street, London, ERUVIAN GUANO.—As Agents of the Peruvian e them cle is still bebe practised, and to recommend urselves, to our agents, Messrs. GIBBS, d Bristol, or to dealers of established character, in —— 3 4 and fair dealing they can place 1 confidence. London, May we. ontain 16 88 of . 103. per ND OTHER MANURES.—Superphos- | endon, May oa wANURES serge bag wie “PATENT ‘COPROS, A new Ma- beige’ — * her Crops, containing Ammonia, * 4 5 i Potash, 5 delivered n sel, Wharf i Lowden, Si . per — ina ö dried ponder, Lon ue — — she 0. Superphosphate of Lime, Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia, Sulphate, ana Nitrate of Soda. BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT, . PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELS vier 2 DEN CH invites 5 stotin — Gentlemen about e o the va Good Glas: su princi the roor: is formed without wood or putty, a another pri: wood rafters, and the glass pot in with utty. Patent Biak, By pe no paint, from 7d, to 9d, per foot. HEATING BY HOT WATER. HOT WATER APPARATUS AND 4 BUILDING. a ORAS — L begs f y to 1 that vee ca “FLUE B OILER * m had in sizes = — . — — pine of Appare 8 8 ‘that ra 100 feet to 4-inch pipe. fae veer STEAM BOILERS, from I aa for stationary or ost effective. 5 oa er and upw portable engines, and 9 ar Every eg of Horticultural pailding constructed upon 5 the best pri nende, uildings of mr kind bontod by hot water. * A e Discount to the Trad W. HILL, Hectivatteral Works, Greenwithd . The Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, MAY 25, 1850. WEDNESDAY, Pg ate . eee 8 Tavpspar, — 30—Agricultaral 9j — Jane e Soc E inquiry respecting a Garpen Farm “ of full and| THE a Garp half an n acre—how to ao: gi most of it—to make it remunerative —prin our for “| March 23, from “A sine ‘Catabe of very e be grat m lieve, mgt excited more u e face of our interest than bien yet appeared on pages. eclaratio t his H 1 require 3 of the sabia vegetable or other, grated harshly on the ear; for, from his e ought to e mp in com ka them not ; for himself, if not for his — 3 solely, t bo sick poor. We will uxuries be besides comtsived W wees oni its . And the remarks we shall make may „ New London-street, Mar ark-lane; | % petent measure, ik he at least for others; ] par be usefully applied to the case of the farmer’s gar minni —rarely a well-managed portion of his “ occupatio: In the first . as to the instruction to be de- rived pin bo = Pax 7 is excellent; ; but a w that to get a safi g le if it be n e mmer that appel from Maize fields, Hickory a oods, Catalpa grov sea =o plantations of other things which ripe er our NIG T © perg $ thus been b, mportant advantage will be gained by observing x ju 3 plan of nag Se the oy, which is of more consequence in ese cas n the mere rotation of ah pi that and T attended to, as far as may c niently be, ea erucifero rus, aa some y making um ro: umbelliferous plants, each take their In ts and cottage of Cabbages, and so on, halanx d oe of grain, there a pate gular 2 8 pew an while these irre p flanked by long straggling rows „ Bean: carlet-runners. ae e plot looks 5 3 it were likely o become the more confuse cultur ne longer it W Aer cultivati hyk the Ta hands. Instead of this Pierie ad muddle, let the mre 12 it be not a square, or a parallelogram ox e lai as nearly as possible into way of thes and object and an os never We suppose, vf an Largas piece of Jand, wi the house at one e e lay out in the 7 m, entirely surronided be will be pts ad a warf French Be ; position for ee Celery, and those Ai : main, and the p er distance the second year, will cause 1 Sade or N e: same may be said o grown rim Chronicle, ma I. für 1 The rem his o Riggs r the followiug Wednes LM The half- aem gener meeting of the members was at the Society’s House, in bia square, Wednesday 2 Ra meeting his correspondence with the noble Pog on ce expressed the satis- d ho a Calne, in 2 the * and strength of — me and at the ram e mediate alth and find, that, within littl e re delivery of the liquid land cag = over it, without | so it was with suger in ter 4 se wage or tank water ; 5 g with such an instrumen pt i manure might be — by of decom- int of ee and the n a gall once deter — 4 d be “requisite to apply toa n of * oft arta , and for SR given purpose. Whether the rate ‘could not be ascertained, a ich sup successive depths of soil have the ‘power bbs taking u matter.—Col. Challoner d with Mr. Slaney, i in hoping that ex- m to be for much e to secure, as the e 1 in that case pass out as ‘dene and tasteless “the i might, e | himself of — —— thanked Prof. Way for te — believed would prove a arches, and satis He him —— Towers, stated e he had extensive trials in future advantage to practical agriculture.— et Wena n 0 a third time, mittee r „ th this sorutiny, have been unani the following 25 members Council for the two years ensuing t namely, Lord Ashburton, Mr. John Blanshard, Mr. French Burke, Lord Camoys, Mr. Slaney, r. Sillifant, and 8 Saas eyo ei 2 Thompson, MPM „ Mr. H. S Mr. Sonor Web mst Mr. Hudson, the Secretary of the Society, by dire’ | the Chairman, re read the following Report ouncil The Council have ihe — S oa re at | = by hun the vor i | goel of members periodically ted, — remain- of their obligations to a —— ety luntarily entered, and whos the chartered regulations of the gen casione unwilling compliance w neral body, have thus e Society and discriminate application to all i united — 2 ‘ie great and use eful ob- incorpora their bounden duty to the body at large, acting 2 their representatives and the ex guardians of their e mos unty courts administration of “tho Society being apial — the jurisdiction c of the metropolitan courts, the Cot — at to those. 3 such of their members in an nd abo don as are more — — w arrear 8 — sub- peas i! and who ar in circumstan in s to justify, in their dnd. the full enforcement of the claims in = — onses having been issued, the parties, ing them, have, with a single W ‘exception, “declined ‘offering any further opposition to t be | tensi - | dule of prizes — * oe the - | the Society. „ and for} J on | of last enquiry, | t co part of the Society, and have paid into court the whole of arrears, as wel as the costs incurred. In the 1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. single day hitherto devoted to that object, the Council | E l the ex- m namely, oe i have decided this year to try, ion of that period to a day e- to be as u y | ity of an extension, on ‘their oa a privileges no — liberal operation bom uncil have a cepte r. „ar mstar of his prizes for ploughs to cut out to a certain extent, and to fill in rains ; and from the South ed of „stock, known as ttle ; all of which 1 will be open to general 1 under the general regulations of The Couneil have also accepted the kind — homas ‘Dyke Ac —— Bar . — P., and . Turner, of Barton, to subm el: during the ee of the Tague as n of their and w water.meadows „a i E © m , e ety. * ng probably — fase of the of its body, whole ; white ‘the re-arranged. „ valine of districts, will peste any failure that Saki ther Council, 2 ar f not i the year 1851, the ment for the year ead, | accordingly their distri co tin, the e e N years, 5 have NR agreed to the e losing tatio 1851, Middlesex District, consisting of the coun’ 1852, South- — —.— District, comprising — Kent, ussex. 1853, South-Wales District, comprising the whole of S S, with the addition of the N of —— Here ford, Monmouth, and Worceste 1854, Bast Midiana Distric: 0 rs of the Society 1 part o of the next 's show of cattle being held in Hyde-park w will meet the 2 — of a great a i bly oceur in ae roba at a time when ano — will be drawi ng public attention, in an especial d details o b=] urposes have adopted, o mittee, the * . for investigation during Ickleton, in Cambridgeshire, h a steward of cattle, appointing the judges for implements and stock as that —namely, i Be ars qualified and e particular classes for the de defendant’s either 8 the — or maki ance the they will feel it to ir duty to n a similar legal m to meet condition fully hall have thus cleared off the London list of | to receiv be as they do deeply, how ei the e the y Seriy and the value of its d ent, experience, and integrity of the judges by w wards are made, and fro i by requesting the . at T and that when the ensuing 12 m 1. The continuation of the 2 into the absorptive properties of soils, 1 — The — properties of th . The cultural pro; — of baa s and marls. i 2 — chemical properties of water, with 2 xian to its effects n irrigation, and on the health of an y teration at present pre revaili ing in it, which pua — n the far who purchases the spurious article ; the second, on the absorpti ae powers of soil i referer w faculty in certain soi truth of 5 ee e ae tae us on is no appeal, are fully sensible e impe attendant on all the modes hitherto adopted for their nomination, selection, and e eg t; and they are anxious è and n parties hi n the different eae of the syn omen whom } b kingdom, to its dif- bY LICOU to b rapes and and who by th by the time of r eir just st obli- gations 0 the —.— , however, having sea = — 3 on ts northern and southern coas varied agrieul- ter of the south- aar counties, of which |1 culiar at being thus i Tet Society i no doubt of e rfection a sh ation, and the members of nicatio hardy and prolife: eres of 's farm at Osborn; | poses of agriculture. the Earl Grey, H.) H.M.’s Principal the Colonial wi manure from Vice- 1 DAL oF Piik Commander of H.M.’s Naval Forces on the weekly meetings however, of the month e business d interesting numerous 5 | L2 income and expenditure o of the Boni D at all times Reco is subject, gress — wikch R Piy bosar one of She recommend Bense the coun ure of time and Ropo di : a mutual con- „ to the agri- | great objects of the throug ark in that year; bu — ; sal on those occasio co-operation of the e members generally of are at all times desired an d esteemed as a favour by the By order of the Council, James Hunson, Secretary. the motion of Sir Hugh > gang es this report the ae Downshire, the President, then took ‘Challoner, rman of the to lay before the meeting and to make a few remarks. required ‘in court to es have included in the arrangemen their own ex- | hibition a department for agricultural implements, due election and mnb of any d ulter under e those circumstances, The ady — f this arrange. elaimed. Court, he te thought there would now be t no doubt arrears of the Society’s claims, or of the necessity of the Council | enforcing On the motion of Colonel Challoner seconded by Mr. — ky the best thanks of the mee meeting ed unanimously to the auditors, for their care in u auditing the Society's r. Knight re- turned thanks He had hot satisfaction of informing the ts of the Societ; Suss re 50 | yellow and sickly, also t greater physical comforts, very soc —— better * happier byt — education which they | ve received. Da ‘emarks on the Educational * yF the Conemiites of Council on Educ 2 ——— aaas or Oporntions. EX FARM, May 20, — Wheat, on wet cl a Figs looks d it looks tolerably well; 9 — in to look rather blue ; — looks more healthy, b is partly destroyed by the wire The seeds 8 tended ti re be cut for — have ‘the appeara va egr average crop: the returned thanks ; it gave 1 to find chat ‘his application of science to the f agriculture were * — by the practical ir — GUINEA-FOW ing ing te 23 ed | j — hg Ar late frosts. The ‘Hop Enes grow slowly, but ing done as yet; = few fine no signs of a Mg > Me We have w Turnips. bhi oe for autumn seeds nt | aged engage ons ailing aia — dung for the Swedes, hoeing Pota- , d Beans, and chopping * loosening earth round the Hop “hills omen engaged hoeing ed ~~ Potatoes at. J. — and pulling Thistles and Docks out of Whe Noti o Correspondents. Cuicory : JC V. On othe cultivated, well-tilled and manured ug * ser what clayey nature, sow now 4 lbs. of rows 12 inches apart. They will b taken | Corn pred 2 ., “IN. The article on this subject must be de- clined : with thanks. Ga — * SEEDS : An Old Sub. Your question cannot —— reached unless it is 3 answered to G. A. He om —_ : Sylvanus. There uch 1 jin hybrids parvena — ‘guinea-towl and tt the pe ie fowl, but they & ar y —— N were lately living, and 7 still be on of t logical and an account of two other was made, is given in the vol. xix., 3 seam by Dr. S. G. Morton. 8 have all uncertain sex, with the male character predominating. ‘on what evidence ‘ade es oe friend of “ Syl- Jet! him describe them. The pore be greatly valued by po oul who w on the i such crosses — a new race, and on to ed nevertheless, it was necessar, r. upon us believe th — are similar hybrids ? Please | h | tations for . Beans, aud 120 Sheep; from Scotia nd, 506 Beasts nd A 22 of 8 lbs.—s Hi st. of 81 ere- est Long - 8 d 3 0 to 3 Ditto tto Shera 7 g" Short-horas 2 * fi 3 0 Ewes & 2d quality 238 24 ‘quality i Besate 2 4 — 8 Ditto Shorn Eaa Bes and Lambs 258 Calves ,,, 4 Ditto Shorn "on 5 „ àt 0 Beasts, 3571; 8 pen mbs s 26,230; ; Calves, ite; May 24 — * — supply of Bea obtained. Lambs are cheerful for choice ones, but b middling quality ar able. Good — tg — — —— — — ad per — —— obey and G any thes ings 5 aes: e Miler ‘en from the hom: Bent 2 Her fords, 3 0to3 4 * 2 10 — 3 0 Ewes & — 2d 28 Beasts 2 4 — 2 8 Ditto — Best Downs 28 Lam — breds Calves itto Shorn —3 1 „ — 615; instep. eat Sainte 10, 120: Calves, 347; COAL MARKET,—Frimay, May 24. Buddle's West a 138. Tanfield itos „ 138.; Braddyll’s He etton, 158. 3d.; Wallsend Haswell, 168. öd end Lambton i 9d. ; Wallsend Tees, 16s very firm, Itis reported that the — but is still backward and uneven. Very the duty, which is still estimated at 150,000“. RK LAN „ May 20. ne. — of English 5 ne canines s A ples tbis nae — ae * n the prices of this dar — anigha, “betore” any Foreign i no Peas, are fully sup Oats area slow sale, but not cheaper.—The Flour trade is whose minds the — Ragga list of sterile nen seems to 1 — with Wheat erg weben Wbt 0e making . x 0 MaNUnE: JB F. Two owt, superphosphates mixed two | Wheat, Essex, Kent, * SULO ... WHref Se? | MEE e. patted in Engand which was exhibited at the] ewt ofgusmo wiil be an ‘racial Farming and’ ee ee alee . Mansion-ho in Bane 5 ew town, | isa ra good book on the subject you nam * E ai Norfolk, Lincoln, 2 ek. Wit 40—42 Red... - few days at the Ship Tavern, Water-lane, Tower- | Nerris A, We have used the — neinag, costing’| e e e ee 33—5 À - bour o arl f distil., 19s to 22s,..Chev. 24 —27 Mal 22—25 street, in presence of several gentlemen connected with | Pout Fer wil last two years caper with mending, a third ce faa Seta and distilling 15—20 Mating 19-22 the tte e, and res Ry > yE Pol hnic Cocoa-nut fibre is spoken wi 3 We do not know it Oats, K Li ne ibe. ode — Feet 4 „119 Institution, when our of erea t wo ncolnshire o l : — Irish Potato 14—18 Feed ...|12—16 uarts of London sweet milk it produced 5 Ibs. of butter Markets. — Foreign . Poland and Brow] i4—18|Feed 10 of excell <= The result elicited on COVENT | GARDEN, May 25 2}|Foreign |18—20 unquali e gentlemen present. Vegetables Stra — d Hothouse 1 —5 : On the Growth of Oats.— Knowing that before grain | Grapes are Toth i isons plentiful and the same may m said of Tick|24—27| Harrow |24—27 ripens, much of its i pow: ins in the 2 Walnuts and Chestnuts are f : Tae and having this unprof N to. deal n oung Carrots and Tur- 2 2 all sae * a ws be had atfrom 6d, to 2s. 6d. bane: some P i — ed to me that, if Oats were cut and made into of good quality have been from Corte Af and rande. 22—24 Foreign — hay some six weeks A bint an pie uns EAAS DAN teen tt te da, pee pound — — oe bes sage ee G A ao -E waluable ct, avot the diis of „CC wgn as sii ieta i al ar | so are Mush- our, 3 elive «bet ae 33—33 have a product, a R — Suff Ade 2822 Noch pasate ae ie off the land in time to sow a | Cut Ar, consist mie Se = = Foreign’ eS r barrel 20—24 Per sack second, or last, but not! make a venusta, „ Cinerarias, Azaleas, Lily of the alley, ONDON LAST WEEE. * my Oat erop than if I allowed Lilaes Pinks, Carnations, and — sks) 8 5 Barly. —_ ae * oe grain to ripen. I therefore eut a certain acreage | pine apples, per Ib., 63 to 10s Š Y 914 8056 1156 474 | 7 of Oats before any part of the straw ceased to be green | Grapes, r. Nee b. pak 100, Bate bis 1 — 25 rig Bae culent ; oe made . hay, not as hay is PR ehs P. 1b., 94 to o Almond: 68 Oreign ss: 10740 5100 — 13250 g 2 generally made, by exposing it to the bleaching and de- St HE ng g 2 38 Friar, Mar 24.— There has a fair arri foreign structive action of sun a rain, but by putting it up tere. 5 70 78 * beers ay 1 are s the week, but the supplies 2 pan S a oks, as is done when the grain is ripe. It Apricots, green, p. 5 — Nuts, Barcelona, per bush., bashes in all a ee met was very hate thus dried without exposure. This Oat-hay was (of r 8 P. bsh. , 48 208 to 228 was held at the nominal prices of Monday last, but ee course not threshed) given in the winter to sheep, Lemo e Gant hares 28 Ke Pi eo A te cas = alue,—The Oat cattle, and horses, and put in their racks side by si $ TABLES. ene de su rted for infe with the best Clover-hay. animals invariably pi jeans, p. 100, 2 ons, p. bushel, 7 | samples — Da Flour isa — and 18. per —_ ferred it ver-hay, leaving that Ae n 2s S p: doz., 1s 6d to 48 Floating e of — ne tp Weare the Oat-hay ; and its high nutri. Cabbages, per doz. 6d tois | Garlic, per Ib., 0 t0 8d. const would feteh 33s, to 33 freight, and, Sher, with & tive power is eonfirmed by chemical analysis. I uliflo p. doz., 1s to 3s : p. se., 2d to 18 . bed warn = — h rg har ii m vegetation fully weighed from the same a like acreage — „ . to 6d | and im of the antry. i ats and its straw, and * a produce of | 8 1 1 6d to 9 Small 2 IVALS THIS WEEK. 7 both kinds is as follows per Scote Sorre p. per ton, 603 to to 8d rE Wheat, nan, on An acre of ripen ts gave 36 Dushels of Oats, pro. per cwt., 38 to F „Per bunch, 2d to 8d | English 8586 570 60 a sent C — bushel „ Es 12 0 r bush., 2s 6d to ory, per bunch, 2dto3d Irin tes 150 stones of straw, at — „ n frame, per Ib., 18 0 2 | Thyme, per buneh, 2d to 3d Foreign | 7880 1620 19550 3 1 p. doz. bun., 2s 6d to 48 Parsley, p. doz. bun., 1s to 28 * RTE. Beans. | PEAS i 5 9 6 Red per doz., 1s to 28 * p. bille., Od to 18 aey w o VATE) TTT ee, Deduct cost of threshing 77 ee So — bunch, 8d to 9d April 13... 38, 50 240114185 54700 8 aus 94/203 * . — „ e Welie h oa È Baana] 22 5710|} 2 85 3|2 6| 25 gli 1 An atre of unripe Oats gave 206 stone of Tay, at C — per ban. 5d to 7d d to 9 — 27. 1 * n en 23 11 24 9 “tothe stone, worth more khan hay, Which is Spinach p. sieve, 94 Horse Radish, p. bal, Istodg | MAY 434 1 | 22 0 [14 3 1 2 1 9 sold h f ; 2 38 0 22 0 15 3 {19 24 1¹ — par stone say 205 stones, at 10d. 8 10 10 a 25 6 This lea 2 d z of 31. Ss: 4d. } agri ge ig a 3 — 18. eees 39 7 22 5 15 5 21 7 poA r 2 x Commit report e mar f t — | of. the Oats ; in addition to which I saved all good English 8 i gr as o| 2 4 15 1 20 9| 24 2 the risk of a bad the ground in 8 — 0 10 good time to put in a second -who wish oreign Potatoes are rath but not selling at much Grain i: 0 1 0 1 0}/1 1 crop 0 ‘ 5 ig are this day’s quotations : — Tork Re- the last six weeks 11. Mar 18. try plan, I nd winter Vetches for | gents, 120s. to 140s, ve — Scotch cups; 638. to 758. ; ditto Bik. Aru. 13, 14. APR, 20,,APR, 27. May 4. Mar | stolen or second erop, as I have proved they stand 45.206 to Sons vi Boog ag 408, na Rhenis | | ur Ws injury, Martyn ts, T 17 : Dutch, 408. to 50s, | 39s 7d N. 2 os A id 2 Fort e. Load of 36 2 did " 4 ee mm — ler, Ni, April 17, 1850, rag oes my 5 re D, May 23, 1 0 | 5 sss eo Prime Meadow 8 ver st 65 to 848 ‘ TETT. ore 555 25 „ Education of 2 —— Mir, on this | Inferior ditto... + pee o ape camming BB si Mikat — os wd Point, E hesitation in Rowen stay see 30 60 ai „ 36 11 a we h knowledge — come within my * Hay. Sao AND Manxer, May 23 eng oe VERPOOL, Fripay, Max 24.—The inte 51 sto the character and eonduet of those who have left R Hay. 79040758 | Inferior .. „ . 708 to 758 . . 5 tock mee Ss are pals from the school here, whieh has now open | „ | New © Clover s.. se z a youd 7 geen Wheat, nis morning * y : been at shool time has 3 . 26 a are mi our marke -evailed. now left, and Tare gone to — for some at Old Clover 338 = * Josuva BAKER, — ided lace ate sae all adp — and inde hs 5 HITECHA: Ma; escription: 701 as domestic servants, and others in the usual employ- | Fine Old Hay .. 885 te Toa Nen Ger . u —sto— | criminately depressed ia value T: 19 2a, pe een tee 13 ‘agricultural lifes eile Mi apprentices to | inferior ditto. 55 60 | Inferior ditto... . 60 65 | Iast quotations. Barley, Benai ETa n, of which scare trades ; and I can affirm most conscientiously, that those Oid Clorer. . 75 84 „ 8 any seen Eee advanced id. per 70 Ibs. * „ 21—1850.) i — NOBLEMEN, GENTLE RSERYMEN, FLORISTS, PAND OTHERS; OTHE MO 8 Dock Ju premises, Dalston, Middlesex, on MONDA May 27, and following day, at "clock each day, the valuable GREEN — = nthe consisting of — Azalea indica, Erica, aer ron 3 — T ar- Brooms, 5 days sery, 0 STREET, — CLAPTON. ME 11 will submit publ 1 Mr Seman — Brook- street, — * on n THURS- 30, A * — 4 — r y, a * rich bed of the ur.—May be viewed prior to a pes —— aakh had oft oe: principal — me and of the Auctioneefs, American Nursery, Leyton- on TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTH mers. _PROTHEROE AND MORRIS. ill sell 5 “ig at the Mart, Bartholomew-lane, on NES AY, d “29th ; THURSDAY, 30th ; and FRIDAY, zlst, —— 10⁰⁰ —— DAH ILIAS; also the — ewest varie eties of Fuchsias, Verbenas, Geraniums, *Heartsease, Climbing Reses, ariety of bi the Untatogties ha of the Auctioneers, American Nursery, Le — Essex. R. BATEMAN’S CELEBRATED COLLECTION OF ORCHIDS,—The Committee for providing a Church, 1 and 2 in the wild, ty ar en and neglected — happ nearly all the rar cultivation. These will bo submitted for unreserv on ap- al information respect- lawton, near Congleton. — i ditto. aries who will be happy to give ing the projec ected Chur Fon ev. horas Wire B Rev. JOHN SUTCLIFFE, bi — EES — GLASS FOR CON SERVA ETLEY anp Co, supply Sos. "Sheet Glass of Manufacture, at prices varying from 2d. to 3d. | per square foot, for the usual sizes 23 many thousan 3 of Sy are Hier or = read i ists ATING T * ATE-GLASS, D 88 SHAD BS, y and Co., 35, Soho-square, —.— See the Gardeners’ Chronicle first Saturday in each month. MPORTANT ‘TO HORTICULTURISTS. — The great number of inquiries for a description of the REGIS- TERED STRAWBERRY and MELON TILES, renders it impossible for the inventor to answer each app lication sepa- 9 and he therefore now introduces a wood engraving = and mode ntr wo of them, forming a pair, which he hopes will — ive an i of using idea ‘of their construction May 25th. R. — XANDER will 2 by 3 on the premises, North-street, Poplar, on TUESDAY, May 28, paee 120 clock, — choice Collection of TULIPS i Stanley, Louis X King, Camuse de Craix, Shana, Brown’s a oak Dake of Devonshire, 2 ffery’s Rose zabeth, Lila’s Grand Vase, Sharpe’s Vic * r Feo dwa — = em, — new, 5 (Biz. ex. 23 with = F e, wich cloth, patent — rolle kasoe two days or to sale atalogues had — epee. — * „City o Canton,” Poplar, White — Wes well, near Lon oF Then GREENHOUSES; NN PLANT R. D, A. RAMSAY. will sell er Auction, on the premises, Biogaz TE Chelsea, apposita * 7 Gardens, on TUESDAY, M , at 2 o’elock precisely, b. der of Messrs Dennis (the lease of EA 9 ng expired), 3 aoe Ny a HOUSE 1 Cam hiums, &. pom A a Also a ng o at, STOVE CLIMBERS, Aep FUCHSIAS, DAHLIAS, BEDDING PLANTS GENERA LLY. m HA ASLAM will sel Mart, on — May 31.—Cata Mart, and of the Auctioneer, South — 850X — — Wi m ak aan BE LET, hail ‘of ly-planted TER-CRESSES (Spring Water), . 0 rom H — N to an a lines of Railw r would n oy anes an industrious may. The on — — and a share i — rine profits, to one w the — E ater-cresses, — or apply to Mr. Tavs 24, Conduit-st., Regent-st., London ARKET GARDENERS. O BE LET ‘ON LEASE, with immediate posses sion, 2 — po T GARDEN, situate at Turnham- soneibility, the — — dvaluatie s stock of La tro Shrubs, od Bushes will be included in the — — Scheduled in e aree N, Solicitor, 7, — prevente 188834 „ NEW NEWS. The best, cheapest, an and < est aiat ar eA — — the ne ee cae — LONDON N thule e columns of the latest intelligen — — Globe, price only Three. pence, postage — Send Three Postag E. LLOYD 12, Satisbury-square, THE Ti ETS copyas — D ROUGH cae GLASS, 1 ORIES, &c. ses, Fish Globes, ead all kinds of Dairy Glass, — Giessen, Hyacinth h Dishes, Cucumber Tubes, and every other asses. ERT “LASS PENS, —— supplying, never blot, never sl he paler er, and will write 1 for 12 hours. stands, — &e. Wholesale —— N tal y Gardener or Far without one, ad Gratis on sending two — = to Messrs, C00 ln and Co., 48, Leicester-square, Londo re eferre *. — Ist page of this on “of last week. Anillu — Pamphlet with further particulars, can be had, on sending three pos stamps e inventor, Mr. Jon ROBERTS, 34, Eastchea — City, London. drew ENSON anp Co., 61, Gracechurch-street, 9 London, and 17, New seg Southwark, Inventors and Manufacturers of the ed CONIC AL an DAT aki 1 , respectfully solicit the attention of scientific Horticulturists thei h improved method of Copper, ty which the cost is reduced. These Boilers, which well known, —— 4 requ = 1 — but — 2 “have not seen opera rospectuses will be forwarded, as pt as reference of the ‘highest authority; or they may be seen ost of the Nobility’s seats and principal Nurseries — e kingdom d Oo. beg to inform the Trade that attheir — 15 ew wi arm ty? . —— required for the construction f Ho — — ell as for — ating them, may be obtained u ost ne — — te 1 Conserv — — of Iron or boð, erev — u ornamental designs. Balconies, Palisading, Fiel Fences, Wire-work, &c. TO BUILDERS, &c. IMPORTANT SANITARY INVENTION, and Garden BY HER 3 pe orn LETTERS PATENT. MARSDEN’S ARY WATER-CLOSETS + and EFFLUVIA TRAPS, acknowled most 2 est self. acting Wate: sets — siai Traps ever invent sing all other Water- nab tno in this Tn it can be f a with four ight of the falling into one of the receivers, when it instantly mpties itself into the drain or sewer, and another bucket is — ly fr to ta ke its place, and two others di their ascent, to turn, W upward escape of effluv la during these ee changes pp pint cou ai ees s0 aced that it is imposa e to choked up or ge pi no balance w r handles, no D or syphon th raps hat must necessarily ea re — Also Manufacturer of Decorati n Marble Paper- hanging — Waterloo Hous s Roa chek ea, near the Bri +3 marten, .NTHONY’S PATENT 8 CHURN.— PY.—The first e New American Churn and the Old 3 nests at Benacre Hall Farm, 10th May, 1850. From 13 q of Cream by the Amer Churn — 11 — 3 2 of Butter in 12 nates, a = Cream by the Old ar ae Churn, ete ie * ibs cae 30 m — bein oz. of Butts quare of — of the same — 4 in favour of the . — hur —CnRIsTOr HER Smits, Bailiff te Sir Thomas Gooch, Messrs, KEx and MrronELL’s Depot for Patented Ba Apply to ate-street ; and —— other new tem useful Inventions, 97, Newg h Establi 229, Blackfriar s-Toad, Pasties 2 infringing rigorously prosecuted. R S. NE 8 1 HOES, — 8 aman or „ Mangold, Carrots, Turnips, sowing bem rere nao for 10 68 ta seams of the plough, of in pressed ospectus end Lecture on 8 codinng sen aral The above „or in drills. ae on application ah Nele Duran and heme AY Depét, 21, Red-lion-square, Hoiborn, Lond — bbie: paa ae ociety at $ Ror the most | rize given by the Royal Agricultural it LEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER H James LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Li G Pi Oh — ig ia as Fittings, emical and all purpo: wh a perfectly sound WATERPROOF and FL 1 nog * gi or l asing $ do 2 p= an water to baths in dwe extremely — . —.— N. B.— V VULGANISED. ‘INDIA-RUBBER GARDEN HOSE fitted with Roses, Jets ts, Branches, ey ty with Union J Joints, ready to 1 to 0 We ter Ci All jetters or Ord ee addressed td J. k. K. at the Maine. tory hee Warehouse, — ea Goswell-road, London, will meet with cara dia attention * . for effecting the communie eel and the Tank, or Res ert r. 2 B, the Bos, te ootan any small tools — 2 h KO — EA P NA L. HANCOCK ene atten — — J. using long ths of r Flexible tae se Hose, to — — SE PIPE REEL, which is fout nda most con chine for winding up and way the Hose . — ook bof u ( ; ALVANISED | “WIRE — ATIs gani; 2 feet wi 222727252 22 212252 TRR 8 5 228 55 ES 225 oseto ese; 2225 $ sree , Galvan. — fin Pst "yd. super — ” stro Dg ws 63 extra strong » s * 1 light x ' 2-inch „ nch, Q AND EFFECTIVE PENCE, AGA INST — — given — of a ard run. Aviary without at least — coats — the best A aint. Testimonials of the highest and most respectable character, received S —.— last my years, enable the Advertiser to uli ex pply 7 ed Man ry. Stake Ferry, Norfolk, o NOBLEMEN and SENTI MEN who require ntiful and CONSTANT SUPPLY of PURE WATER Mansions. near Glo ucester ; or “to esers. and AMOS beg to offer their improved PATENT HYDRAULIC RAM, which is perfectly self-ac d without man lif ter t their office in Orange-stree Works in the Grove, Southw ark, Londo 3 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May 25. a ‘ BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. DENSE MASS, Ch And effecting a great saving of Tobacco, PRICE TEN SHILLINGS e ATENT F DELIVERING THE SMOKE COOL, IN 4 AND UPWARDS. saggy NE A Wy A PORTABLE INSTRUMENT FOR FUMIGATING GREENHOUSES, Q MANUFACTURED AND SUPPLIED TO THE TRADE BY STOVES, AND FRAMES, ` Messrs BARBER AND GROOM, on LONDON; SHRUBS AND FLOWERS, IN THE OPEN AIR, k xe AND MAY BE HAD OF ALL Without injuring the most delicate plant z E i Ironmongers, Seedsmen, and Florists. FEN +3, 1 zan fan Tr 7 gating Apiaries; or Houses and a 2 f Chol other epide: mic Diseases, or r when infested by Ins ects; with it, also scented by g or other aromatic Herbs. sof most. easy . — the substance to be used for fumigation being placed in the magazine at top, and ignited with a match ori per, i isely th it a lady without inconvenience, All that is. le i rture in the door of a à Greenhouse, , and by t turning tie handle 3 at soon 1 be 8 with smoke; nor r is the machine less effective in the open air for th ee ‘ 3 A aAa ia „the rought to bear on any particularly affected part. J 1 5 JP 5 d Paper tent, or some other p y g, during the ek, ù E SLE IAES EUNIS. 2 9 ARDENERS Edited by Dr. Liyptey.—“ : th nts in the air, On a large x dia Taar iod pA pin bes by Within 9 a task, — the in cing, it Roses and other pla open ia this invention a air trial, The only es that the upper recept tale be f d with — p machine will also be useful for large ae upon which it acts * —4 using a most pl nA — that a piece ad Lorn paper, intr sean the end of the Garpeners’ Hive, Edited by Mn. Nevitte.—“ We congratu- on e to ical, e von a 45 of 8 pl es ‘he soou — ated — 3 * * — Sepai — handle, late our 3 on the introduction o of syede im ——— — — ó e smo roroa e co; n of obacco | Mr, Brown has succee ng 0! is av — ag a 2 col ato that 4 — By . be 2 a — tage crate Fa a p > * . ii a to — Floricultural part of society with = wing Merc = orgs a ial the 3 sizes, being more efficient for the im — e ie contrivance For efivcting 1 — eee he hapas ete z 2 The D of this unique Bange of greenhouses a and hoi csp or . erections, 3 an 2 must e mmand success.” 1 astonishing, a column of cold tobacco ursery, ea : praise thus given to Mr, B Browse 8 b 5 0 val Mn. Jounston.—‘ If a very | smoke, nenta idity, perks ot frais “a Jarg hoe in s eer ; it possesses “ia is machine—mmeh the beakwe lier top, and a piece of lighted paper upon the tobacco, the spout | few seconds; one of the many advantages Ì een GenruEwax, Edited 1 by An — ee WHT Cite of iy | Ler 1 a slightly raised sash of ‘the house, 323 — — t S ee ca 7a pornea — n of the E ost economical Seer an e handle of the fumigator slowly turned, there will be ma O revolve, F 111 À — and simple i ram that can be applied to r opi —5 flow of * that a foliage of plants can be fumigated with the sume fac 2 tue had one in use for a month with the greatest advantage. the raid large one eee 27 eee There is not the least waste, for there is no violence, as there the 3 and continuous produetion of . Saca which ede ers Joun EDWARDS, F. H. S., Wace Cot tage, Holloway. — | fumi ws. The me is burned gently, and goes away entirely i 1 eit — iy TA we Pps than the tobac is sufficient, com- t su vende all other ä — — being very heat, and "we 4 vi d this 3 25 for — pared with required pues its combu ation slow er. For enced Ry vg anything in use, on account of the ease with which application to a single infected plant. It is available out of ladies, and or ama ateurs, it 8 this ade itional recom- it is applied, and bre d so effective and economic, Ishall make doors as well as in doors, and will be found dec of the most mandation, that they need in no way be incommoded by the a point of showing it in operation to everyone who 2 useful instruments ever invented for the plantsman who is smoke : they stand outside the house to be fami ated, and not 8 1 ddlesex-place, London. — “ careful of bis specimens. | a whiff of the smoke escapes from the fumigator except that 1 . — fal and. economical papell — and far e to GARDENERS’ — 1. F — Jounnat, Edited by Mn. Dickson, | delivered by it into the house. It may be — loyed Pep a very use set bacco us — Tol since the very earliest of our recollection, has been ese need only be put under a tent, fi Mr. Tomas —— Gardener to Her Majesty, W. 2 sorta ae e io yordir — Let therefore, ro into the und, and. — e sala riiag 5 <= “T have — writing 1 s ke ears the Funtigator a fair- i exposure to its fumes on the part of | Sooner, Sie, sont spout of the fumigatar jal 2 trial, and I c: an tae tentify:thas admirably, and isa great — T, uently, more effici y, fill th ith | improvement on the old pla to use it in the acy | of wbaodo sine than other mode w knee © space wi Mr. Gzonce WINES, Barden ner t Her sai wh T approve ot * 2 A 11 will aad t E, 5 R 8 — B tion, We * herefore much mush pleasure in pointing to Miptanp Fon b pe hese Palace.—“ After . Brown’s Fond pig hinges SE sie e machine, worked it buy a meen 2 4 therefore recen Ver. ià ¢ things w We iÀ ö and ha io dou wheels, hi i i used a machine ir — ar ing in- of DEVONSHIRE, el pe ial oc s eia of which may be sects, which had a 338 Gin tox tie which trong ins bee Paxrox, Gardener to the — wid, and i = without son ' mor J Chatsworth.—“ I have given the Fumigator find it most effective for, sae — p plants, Ihave no doubt n a g 125 3 ca 355 ee S 17475 p E . ii th ame, ; — b or inconye- was upon the plants. the operator ; or the machine be carried in the — theni By the ver — : hg re y I . y —— little instru- tu directed to the pianis or parts of plants 5 abay iam e completely obviated, as the smoke Hr, —— Ta. EHS, Boy — x —— pe En ire atmosphere of a rown con ous t h igat tried here plant is tr Jet, 20 cool, Chat tlie iost delionte ardenera of noblemen and gentlemen; the whole of wh AND oe may EE dis —“' This li little machine, which has pron ae pg heey inventio th recently patented, — be found a very useful implement. as it has obliged by the Tt consists of a sm small circular box, in the inside of which is a | W bomly req Os th oe our houses. Every one knows the misery endure n; onthe top of the box, a copper funnel and tube, with Mr. W. Horses, F.H.S., Sudbury Nursery nd will be found gating ; how the operator . inside, in which the tobacco is placed. When the ment is calculated for zey general use, handkerchief tied over his m th. — moni is ignited, the smoke is drawn into the box, og highly convenient and econ sanjay A A very ode A te wh lows ** 8 — ugh a sosok kii tube either agains — Tao MAS Brege Tver, B on uckinghamshire.— G e eno m a quantity of burning tobace m air, or, throug! an e er useful and economic. ashy = yan ith green. Me * . * = house frames or pits, This apparatus connected with a para- Mr. Brace, Star Nursery, Slough.— Effects the . —. afterwards; and amateurs cannot, or will not, — be 2 oder tem) renter: if is only a parasol with a | certainty and e without raising the t. petticoat), will d excellent for fumigating standard materially, The saving of tobacco being very grea „ TT i T f f 155 7 11 4 LEXANDER SHAN RSO A Rs, Ogilvy. place, NKS 10 5 spect are ARSON’S ORIGINAL ANTI ——— HIeuTLAND AND 2 SOCIETY a th, respectfully solicit PAINT, ita ‘of the Nobility, t. an rdeners to their — 8 ö IMPROVED GRASS CUTTING ROLLING M Governments, the Hon. East the GLASGOW SHOW.—The Entry of Sh LAWNS, the ane — 45 — “whieh . e woe Gom pans * publio bodies, aad ke ho obility, — — — on the Ist of Jong. All other megis e Machine works with perfect ease, producing a | The An ommen most Print ed Gertifi pated ——* of 80 per — surface, and attended with a saving of labour ri r EA E ed, tha. pudescoohon of | the Secretary. 5 "ton "Haue Max ax f 2 description of Iron, Wood, Stone Briek Compo, C E From Mn. 9 2 HEF — 2e His Grace | &c., work, as has been proved by the practical teat af upstart: aire 5 Enns ab. 485 DUR 1451 UKE oF BuccLEUCH, DALKEITH of 60 years, and by 8 (between 500 and 600) testi- , N LTE E ROOFING “ Dalkeith Park, — 26, 1847 monials in its favour, and which, from * and station in ROGGON S. PATENT ASPHA “ Gentlemen, —In reply to yours of the 15th Aiat, It pivo aie of those who have given them, have never yet been FELT is perfectly im — a 2 pleasure to state achine weer agi ag anything of the kind — brought before the has been tested by a long and siner dae . — nga my expectation. We have it in constant use, and eS mates: Bares BAE ee og sale nts or anpractised persor find tha it does its work most completely. As to the saving ts of Colou rs and Prices, together with a Copy of the Testi- on with great facility by farm „or i time, it is not easy to calculate accurately: but of this I ar moniale, will be sent on application to 8 3 nad Price ld. per square orma, at * Satisfied, the expense of the Machine will be saved in one Great Winchester-street, Old foi road-street, Royal Exchange, CROGGON’S P. PATENT 9 ent, of fu year in all places of similar extent with the grounds here,—I | No Agents.— All orders particularly requested to be goaten pid anc —+ nia. post, — E a. dient sery a en ce = ape 2, Dowgate-hill "by posi, on and Son IRON AND WIRE FENCING, S NT is ready for AND METALLIC BEDSTEADS. Baas FATENT LIQUID PRES ie Fe eT: OMAS PERRY AND SONS, | cq, Tee, 2nd only one-cighth ance of FINE Cy or f Highfields Foundry and 1 — fon / orks, Kisten | — — — — her be used ‘at once on 2 Roman Cell as Roman. Staffordshire, Manufacturers of all descriptions of Fait ö hoa 22 3 at 85., 155, and sales IN AND ORNAMENTAL IRON AND WIRE FENCING, aaar 2 ‘ones ese, ark Entrance, Carriage and Field Gates, Wickets, Ge; | 0755S inclusive. AIN valuable for dire flats, pa ne So ence hy ; PATENT MINERAL Fi not Balf the cost of OS fre i. Hare and Rabbit-proof Wire Fencin 5 = aia Se „ = brown, Iron Bedstead Makers to the Board of Orduanee; melt yaited for ae Mack 23. 5 Fach And Government Contractors, é 2³. H — 4s. per don Messrs. Perry being situated in the heart of og Bi perys 2. Wellington epee gall, rat, Lese the first iron district, they are enabled to execute all orders oe vah — Wo san - chur the greatest facility, and on the most moderate terms. | Pariah by Wriuraw Baapaunr, of Ne, OS, 2 EPG ana, Of Titers, a Drawings — and estimates prepared, if required. The show- hang ag . Boch in the Count 1 Whitefrias, in the Pant Gey of rooms contain an i every description of Iron | office in 2 — Office, Adver- C 48 8 brago j Pe — Charles D. 5 and r and are tek tin — An ; miela Le wget o = pr Bape thy —— where Aitos — — — Se Turnbull, — of Bedsteads, with and prices, sent on Paements andicommunications are to be appassasp 7 THA post-free, Sarvapar, Max 25, 1350, = 4 neee Parming in 1776 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONT ~ AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited ann No. 22—1850.] SATURDAY, JUNE I. INDEX. . . 348 e | Irrigation, sewage. . 389 c, 341 5— 342 a we 340 a | Jonquil dss . a e „ 341 6 | Lawns, Grasses for. 0b 339 ¢ 228 b 6)f.j,l TEET 350 b . 343 e Linnean Society 343 a 344 4 * Farmers Club Tenant oe O06 Hab eee SS Ò .. 342 b | Manure, econom: 347 c 345 b — sewage 311 e eos 340 © wenger s (Dr. 150 1 “cult se 350 6 347 a pe ne RUS DEODARA SEED from this magnificent fresh, m — be had till the end of June, when the remainder wi It be planted. Price 28. 6d. per 100, or 20s. per 1000 seeds. ARTER, Seedsman and Florist, 238, High Holborn, London: O THE E SUBSCRIBERS T TOT G norm BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION. 1 e No. 7 on the List for the rth res Proxies w is ske respectfully P: E to afr pe received by „ 34l e a Poultry era rey — aan with science in in. 3662 1 of bees . Fischer, D ured Fiax, to fo stee bees eee 45 Game-laws ose 348 a gating . — country curate’s .....+05 Gardeners’ Benevolen 25 Insti- tution e.. 339 s for lawns 1 SOCIETY wil eee , — AT THE GA the orders of Fellows 1 — next Meeting w the 8th 8th a G $ wll h ick e 58. ea isit e, P. 5 at this 08 price 8 at the Garden in the afternoon of the days of Exhibition, 4 zn ha? 41 SELL, 11, New Palace- yard. Westm [Price 6d. DAHLIAS—NEW AND CHUIUG VAKIEIIES AL REDUCED PRICES. LoRIst, 82, Grace- urch-s' the Spread Eagle), London, std = published — . “Deseriptive List ‘of DAHLIAS, co! g all the pirap approved show varieties. The ne — 18s. aoe, the older kinds, but good sorts, * talogues may be had on applicati Also , GENUINE PERUVIAN preno in in packages 1s. each, with directions for use, sufficient to N. B. All kinds of 3 — — 2 — deserip- tive lists of which may Ras ‘BOTANIC SOCIET Se Park— AWARDS offered for for FRUIT at the ee to be held on WEDNEsDAYs June 12th and July 3d, 1850 Collection tg include the following kinds: Peaches, one dish of Nec- of . one dish of Gra rapes, eo July 3, G. L. S., PINE-APPLES FB 8 consisting of not fewer than ix fruits, nor n two of one kind. July 3, L. S. 8. S. G. lack Jamaica, Antigua, Enville, or any A8. FD A single fi FE A sbie fruit oi the Ripley 22 ot already BB 1 FF A + = St any one S. G . S. MELON FG A tal fruit of the Green Bechet varieties. June 12, S. G., S., S. S. July 3, S. S FHA 3 fruit of the Scarlet-tieshed varieties. June 12, 8 OYAL BOTANIC SOCIETY, secant: PARK, EXHIBITION or PLANTS, FLOWE RS, anD FR on WEDNESDAYS, Jone 12th and Joy 3d. p hir to be obtained at the Gardens, only by orders fro Fellows of the Society, price 5s. each; or on the days of Eshi. bition, 7s: 6d. Each ticket will admit one person on either one of the above-nam days, or to the Collection of American Plants, on any one day from the 3d to the 8th of June, both included, OSE EXHIBITION. 1 HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY.—The Town: n of Diss will offer the following prizes for ROSES A Pes of this Society, to be held on THURSDAY, the 4th uly, 1 TO NURSERYMEN—OPEN TO a. 3 . Por 100 named varieties, Ist Pe a — For 50 named varieties, Ist Fess, et cos For 36 named varieties, Prise’ M 10 SUBSCRIBERS oF; 2 “LES For 36 named varieties, ... eoocoeo 1 Al o ih uu 1 Cottagers, in various Prize 1 The above are in addition to the tP y Al — to be addressed to the er 8. K. Browne, Blo’ Wu East Harling, Norfolk. 2 S. G., S., S. S. July 3, S. S., B N. B. Dis rä and F H the: fruit + FI Collections of three dishes of — varieties, any colour. July 3, L. S., FK Collections of = * 5 July 3, S FL A single dish of of any black v variety. S. G., 8.8 FM * le any 15 the 88585 varieties 8 known te, ey any ot 2 bind not specified above, a ronda Chasselas Musqué E, de. 8 8. — kind, in quantity not less 2 12 2 bited in the box in which they as 12, S. G., FO A single dish of a white v FP A single pa 8 Frontignan White, F f Frontigna 9 3a — ne 12, Š 8. =, Bi. f Purple or S. G., S 8.8. spec June 12, FS A single dish of new G any colour ariety. = 3, S. G., S., S. S. 5 — e 12, 38 S., 5.5. 8., S.S. already ; if in Jun FT Vines July 3, 8 ACHES ‘AND — NES. FU A single dish of Peaches. June 12, S. G., S., ere cy A single dish of Nectarines. June 12, S.G., S * 98.8.5 S., S. S. ` FX Collections of two dishes of distinct varieties. 4 s8, A$ APRICOTS ; single dish, July 3, B. Z Proms dish, sees h 7 B. oA Fior. oe — July 3, GB CAERR le dish. Jans 12, S.S., B., C. Ju collections 3, B. June 12, 2 NURSERY, BAGS HOT, SU OHN W ATERE may be seen of eee PLANTS e N n full bloo R begs to miners s Ber his splendid | o | 60 Serge Es; wo dishes of dis S. S., B., apes thr 8 2 : Gra and Apricots, six fruits. Figs, of the EXHIBITION OF AME 8 PL ante; KNAP HILL, WOKING, SURREY OSEA WATERER — announce that the re just coming into | 8 * e of perhaps rival ian ce conveyances may Ris a orincigal — — be obtained on application to F — 10 — Jane 1. the Botanic í Garde ens, Regent’s Park, orders | the Garden. ellows. erries, quantities giram an ordinary-siz perfectly — — d sound; and except it must be e ted in pun: ne inches with the —.— 8 1 to ea Punnets will be provided at the Garden. REGULATIONS. The following extracts, taken from the Boles Schedule of Prizes, must be scrupulous], 4. At 8 dish. 2 apples 2 n diam the — * gates will for poo fey can on that t the plants (or fruit) are Ronen WHIBLEY b serip to announce that his select now in bloom, oeeupying ards of | 50 feet long, and invites all admirers to view eral stock of bedcin ng, s 2 all other elect, and low in de. — G. ass certificates at the June show (1849) of the Horticul- mittanes trom unknown correspondents, the placing and i plants, flowers, aud — must be or * | 4 At 7 o’eloc ck in the | e several Erni bitors. N. 5 12 o’elock of the day precediug the 12th and 3d of Ju A nly; the fruit will then be suae d to, exhi returned, carriage free, or delivered in town, as 8 The following fe the money vale ofthe Medals S. G. Siiver Gilt ead ee L. S. G. Large Silver Gilt. L.S. Large Silver rs would great y facilitate the arrangements if they | | would, as possi reg inform Mr. Maxgnocs, at the Show rapes of bene |50 Bine Sho r 12 ditt e 158. they will be considered new. 3 Superb m Soe rai varieties, 40 Collections of four dishe: s of distinct — ey July 3, „25 Fine varieties, 105 = va- | 25 Varieties, in D Staawaznntn ome of four dishes of distinct va- 25 — and other small fruit = 7 Cchibited i 2 25 4 — varieties, 10s. ; or 12 for tee fruit must be | 25 Grapes) 3 Supero new varieties ne r, dressed tot fruit.— any 50 Varieties select Greenhouse Plants any further entries be 1 Varieties r „ Plants $ are already in Varieties fi TO THE ADMIRERS OF THAT SPLENDID UTUMNAL FLOW T CHRYS — TH EMU ge OUELL AND Co. are now pre xecute orders from their pote and very select — 5 of the above, re, all the new and fine continental varieties, at the cage dy a 25 1 — = VVV Well sco aR in small pais, — ber post 1 * Their successful m. of 2 published in the Gardeners’ Chronicle o 7 9 + MOST BEAUTIFUL ry mums, p „ Phloxes, Salvias, Double Rockets, ase a, bo» of which Catalo; —— can be had on application.— Royal Nursery, Great Yarm G Panis FOWLS? Eads. -Å T EEES residin ath, celebrated for his breed of Spanish — 2 dispose o x a few Eggs at 6d. ool i or ôs, for 13. Address R. M. ard's Alger rr. Bath. snp BR ae naa Bra CHOICE SELECTIONS, site avowed low oe des, the and — . — samme plied for 4 postage stamps for postage. W ial 50 Fine Foris for eason 7 Fine perk: és. to — 12 past pb faney varieties ” 725 sorts, per dozen, 6s. to HSIAS. or 12 for ode — daak „17s. wea; or 12 for perb new varieties : 2 È s 3 3 i N 8 1 FRUIT PRO. Brentford 8 D na 16 f ply Vuleanised India. Rubber Gar T1121 . 1 0] namat ia ae roses, jets, and branches, complete, with union jointa adhs lasses are self-acting H ba Meili Meee 3 return 37 6 0| Wight), 1 r 3 0 attach to pumps or water eisterns. common walls; insects kept out, the richness of the * abe er, 1 bey, n pried sss letters addressed to J. L. Hancock, at the f in : When the utility of these glasses becomes ew 1 5 0 0| Manufactory ( use), 8 s, Goswell-road, g u without them, wh Bridport, 3 — 69 19 0 North Allerton, I ret. 22 t rth mediate attention. * N 5 pur iam 3 they can easily be used. Can be seen | Bristol, 3 re - 706 1 6 Northampton, 2 ret 15 ed 0] Leadon, will mess wi i w ; y 6 ; tn use in sepa Saarne partons, rona London, and are very 5 Nottingham, Fre. 890 12 | HORTIOULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BY | ‘ > 1 4 3s, per | Burnley. i e ee PE ey) a mahoe, for Grapes, 1 pton ARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND VOREMANSHIP n, 5l. per 100. Common Glass will be o sapa N — — = AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES, Cw. con have it —— Printe ted * aari Åna sen oy 4 26:10: ©} Oxford, 2 returns 300, 0 0 f a each package,—Sold yar es 2 hese trade by the sole B rn Paisley nbc manufacturer, ©. HALLIMAN, I, Quee ace, Norland-square, 4 — Kensington, London. | Cambridge Univers., Perth UCUMBER anD E eal BOXES EDS Jett 10 O ae m 90 12 0 D H — Town, ‘oc dred ht all terb lreturn 23 19 Poole, 1 return ...... 20 10 Oy e oe — 55 — K Portsmouth,lreturn 300 0 0 packed sod sent to all parts of the kingdom; 2-light Boxes | Carlisle, 3 returns... 257 11 Preston, 2 returns..: 264 10 6 and Lights from U, 4s. Garden Lights of every description, S i reia Sean: @ | See te, 2returns 36 7 6 parts res fen, Rere —.—.— ö Reading J parts of > ? rade, of api Jas. Warts, | Chelsea, 1 return . 141 11 C ss hed — 0 road, London. Ch K . 880 0 Chichester, 1 return 90 0 Bede d (Surrey) Hr i oer UF URER | Chiswick, ireturn.., 46 7 —.— a(t. Y.) lret. 68 10 0 OF IMPROVED AND PATENT CARDEN YRINGES, | Chippenham, 1 21 7 0 AND ORNAMENTAL ICE MOULDS, 68, Albany-street, | Chorley — m t t's-park, London, res Fall, G Cockermouth Rotherham, 2 ret,.., 69 0 0 Florists, Nurserymen, &c. and ex- shall Rugby tending patronage, and ventures to hope that he may be | Colchester Runcorn ohai water Apa with their com To those who have not at oo iso Rye 3 0 — — orks, ; present used his Improved and Patent Garden 8 he 8 1 return 9 18 Salisbury, 1 return of Hothouses, Greenhouses, Conser- respectfully solicits a trial, as he can confidently recommend Cor Scarborough 3 ma, a erected, and in fall o tion, ion, combining them to be unsurpassed either for durability, 88 or ——. — I modern improv vements, 30 that dy or gentleman can they never con 3 — Lien: 40.9. OF anes select the description of House best adapted for every . m Syringe with two Roses, each 10s. ditto, eyy 215 0 shelter irre gid 10 0 THE HOT-WATER wo hoa jie a | with revurn end, a ditto, with Patent $ Syringe with Derby, 2 returns . 25916 3 wsbury, 2 ret. 297 3 0 and ted in all tho E are pel ag ge Nas, e, for both Top tion, a É Toe wende en, A liberal allowance made to the Trade. — 1 i 3 ~i kipioa 995 6 0 Heat, and in operation in Tesia a i vonport, 1 J Society Arts sss reenh his Kew and Ornamental Joe Moulds, they being z a very great | Doncaster, Lreturn 56 0 0| Southampton, 1 ret. 350 0 0 „The splendid 5 anà for cae at very lo | vement upon pe. used : Dorchester stron rape : of by some of the first Club Houses 2 dinoe O aa. PIER — 4 z South Molton F ong ate =- F 3 pec a Plans, Models, and “Estimates of f Hortontors! DEE E N. B. Made in Pin Pints, Quarts, and 3 Pints. Dudley, 1 return....., 258.19 0 Stamford, as a — 3 r . ig L. road, Chelsea, London. DISPOSED OF, the Wholesale t — return 4 E ABLE ROOFING. of an Old and Highly-respectable London | Danferaine, 2 re e e ae tees aa So ROGGON’S PATENT PASPHALTE ROOFING zany — Ga in the trade, or to add to | Durham, I r. . 139 12 10 St. Colomb 11 s to rain, snow, an own this an opportunity rarely to — Edinburgh, 3 return 446 14 6 St. Helen's n d extensive experience in e met with.—Apply to Messrs, Stugmy and Simpson, 8, Welling. - | Elgin Stirling, 3 returns... 56 7 0 has been tested by a long a exte: ‘Petes, ean be laid . a Exeter Stockport, l return 292 0 0 matar Saroi ie iiy by * 2 ANT TO HORTICULTURIBTS. — — 1 return 20 18 0 ——— Se- 65 13 6| on Di pie as y @ rat AUTION.— Whereas mation to f — bees 1811 0| _ CROGGON’S “PATENT NON-CONDUCTING , Mr. Jonx . of No 3 34, ge „ that | Forfar dge,lreturn 77 6 0 Steam Boilers and Pipes, saves 5 ent. on appli some unprineipled persons have bee and his Frome Stroud, lreturn,..... 92 0} Samples and Testimonials sen — cos, which are #0 BERRY "TILES, an and other H ; alashiels — Croscon and Co., 2, which are so de sough 2 returns 1150 0 0 Sund t i 8 give Notice, — whoever is 2 5 Swansea, 2 —— 150 8 o Di rere WARRANTED G GARDEN TOO disco —— or detected i in 80 doing bpm pas prose er with key Gloucester, 2ret.... 73 5 0 1 — 2 returns 49 7 6 r in iene ee utmost rigour of the e penalty for every o ence is 301. sport T $ z 0 G. 1 J. DEANE’s A Reward of Twenty mill be given for every offender, | G —— ore ee oe PRUNING Ti IMPLEMENTS CTS, best London on of the offence, to Mr. CHARLES WELLBoRNE, 31, | g d wkesb return made Garden Engines an 3, Coalbrookdale Garden Tooley-s uthwark, Attorney to the Patentee. A pam- Great Grimsby tiv o bedi nan Seats and Chains descriptive of the in referred to, m on | Greenoc: Torri Averuncators g to the Inventor, as above, Guernsey, 2a return — I 10 0 Totnes, 1 RTICULTURAL TOOLS. Guildford, ower Haml Bagging Hooks T ` : Haddington Truro, 1 return 213 0 Bills REEN anp CONSTABLE, 36, Kin — 4 returns. . 679 3 0 Uttoxeter, 1 re 30 0 0} Borders, various r dge, have dne cent Halstead Wakefield, 1 return 240 10 0 terns Sortment of GA “ i Contmaing recent | Hammersmith 1 ret, 20 7 6 Walsall, 1 return 40 11 6 Botanical Boxes including Lyndon’s Spades, | Hampstead Warri 15 6 Cases of Pruning In- and G F c por | DTI e 1 Wika % 4-0) were @ Syringes, Transplanting Tools, Registered Garden Hastings, 2_returns, 100 4 0| Waterford Chaff Engines Labels, Ladies’ sets of Gardening ng Sheare, ioe” T Wellington Chaff Knives: m- st. Ar Bridge. Nel dan i Westminster, 3 8 3 4 ; ~ NOVELTY, ELEGANCE, AND DURA Hereford, 3 returns 85 7 0 Ditto, Ladies, 2 ret. 63110 6 Dock Spuds B. — Sang METALLIC. ORNA- Rete ek Cee — 88 Sov nem cent F 6 | Whitehaven, 3 ret. 115 5 0 Shears 0 „ or -. 248 6 7 Flower 6 Winchester, I return 90 0 0 „ Stands in W. 5 — 2 8 385 14 0 5 and Iron oly 0| re ee, 270 17 0} GalvanicBordersand 6 —— Plant Protectors Metallie Wool 57 7 0 Garden Chairs and 0 Worcester, T 171 5 6 Seats 0 orkington e % 0 Worthing, 1 return 33 0 6 „ Roll ; 6 XL reat DEE lta | St aes To be had of the peia — r en and, Florists, and dealers | Kirkcaldy York, 1 return of Horticultural in horticultural implemen at the Manufactory, 0 Wm oy | Oe ae 35, High-street, Croydon, | — zd Lancaster, 2 returns 88 7 opening to the j Persons i — a supply; ESCR RIPTIVE nines for four penny 5 s a rich aggre of pike — 8 of Several „ Heli tropes, Plumba Lisias, Suivies, Lobelia i! Plumbagos, alba, Zauschneria califor- requiring Plants for beds may depen pl and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. THE FUNERAL cY TRAESS—OURBESSES FUNEBRIS. ESSRS. STANDISH. ann NOBLE, of the Bag- Nursery, beg 8 agnificent Weeping Ev Tree, the har ness of which is now proved beyond all doubt; And for oer — ticulars proudly refer their patrons to the highest authorities, viz., Dr. Lindley and Sir W. Hooker—see Gardeners’ nicle, April 21, 1849, and April 13, 1850 ; Curtie's Botanical Magazine, for May rdeners’ Journal, March 9 and 16 for the present year. Strong healthy 3 fit sal immediate plant- ing, í 21. each. Berar to . fi oro strong, and in fine condition, at * to to pdt that they are now eR box THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. FUC Sue e DWA RB D HLEY has en, ‘the above 2 — eos ESTA, mileh hei ree B . give entire s: Park — — — — —. — an Extra C cate of Merit, e much admired Ne ot pe saw it, It was coe sent to Mr. HENDERSON, of the Pineapple Nursery, gave his opinion n è was twice sent whose opinion was the above, after the 4th "the usual 2 to the Y will — sent in strong tin s through the post, if * packa and pəs stage free; on receipt of Post-office Order for t t TILEY, Nurseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, 16 Tale, Bridge, Ba Bath. S Chronicle, sim: * to the fore will comm fen ce sending ou — ‘of June, at 10s. 6d. per 3 Trade — — to offer the north of China, . Small . planta, "38. 6d. each or ring plan o 78. 6d, each; Fine kinds of Eri Boronia serrul: C., at sacar 8 1 Nursery. Brixton-hill, near London. ENDLES CHEMICAL PLANT MANURE.— e pt. JAMES —— May 14, 1850. * Sir, —I acknowledge the f another supply of your Chemical Plant Manure, and I es 2 77 great pleasure in in- of the erai, Tam © 8 1 oye ‘found it RP gee ing rainy I — oe . strong Geraniums, which are poy this time compost © of all my ants. cessful in the N I have used—one pint of manure to o pecks 8 ale, And and as it ~ anys I wish you a suc- — trust that ers will be as well sai ne 15 5 — sir, yours truly, James WILLIAMS.” I shall most assuredly recommend all my friends to u — s can be had gratis, by enclosing six penny postage t boy i — * the postage. Sold in tin canisters, at is., ae and 3s. ch, warranted to give satisfaction, or the mon ey will be —— ed. _ Apply to WILLIAM E. RENDLR & Co., Union-road, Plymouth. EDWARD BECK, SLATE WORKS, r SLATE ers TRA s. e.; COLE'S PA K informs Horticuiturists — ‘ae. Public Edging, ot-water Tank Covers, Flower Boxes for Bal Shelves fitted to hold water for 8 Houses, &. of which may be seen in use at Worton paleo, on N.B,—Dairies d either with Shelves or Milk Pans, of thicknesses, ses, Kept on s on —— very — EADOW AND PASTURE GRASS SEEDS. EORGE GIBBS anp Co. beg to notice their mix- tures for laying Land down to Permanent Grass are now The general satisfaction they have given for many . past, and the present low prices of 328. per a 5 — bere ioe Ibs. to each acre, they trust will e Mixed Seeds for — es) Grass 1 kat 3 ‘an e sorts for forming Lawn . per Ib. List for the season of Tornia, Mangold: Wurz Farm Seeds, will be forwarded on application to 26, Piccadilly. London BAKER 8 PHEASANTRY, 1 a Chelsea, by special tment to her Majeety an TAL baba FOWE 93 S „ and — ahd soma Poland, vento . e NRTA ES announce that they have prepared for their 1 FRO BEE SEE HIVES, are desirous ting that / | of the publie. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. ATURDAY, JUNE I, 1850. MEETINGS FOR ibe Sete ge WEEK. 6 . re Tuxspar, — nnean 8 e. WEDNESDAY, — sf Koyal Bolani va 1 ee Tuurspay, — 6 Antiquarian iag 75 22 Ferpar, m? z f Botanical Institution ‘Sine SATURDAY, 8—Horticultural Gardens 1 Suows. _Weanesa ay, June5: Glasgow and West ar 8 ortieultural.— Thursday, June 6: Birmingham Botanical and Horticultural. In a few 5 two N are to be elected at BEN the Garp ENT InsTITUTION, ont it may be u ie we 5 — eae’ are uncertain how t give their votes, if we draw.their attention to what on these We tiled ch 805 de that this, like all ae recent | charities, depends for — existence 1 the support Fi — o estates, or large hoards of money, on wh baly. The utmo | which Ae man: a TS 5 — not resulted in the en of more than a housand nd eir own for the benefit of thei brethren, it is no "| posed that the general public will take in the — 4 — ich — oth o be sup- that 3 strea þe a Now, dö gardeners support — arity as — could and might ? "Do they, wahle! in yey pied tribute their annual m We regret to say that although ay ty i the most honourable in and libe —yet the great body does not. ra fear, arm] that many are more mate a t with the e t support the bart ee to conceal or ustify their own short-comings by picking holes in the procedings o of those whose only. object is to aid t Nevertheless, bere the day of adversity oor — — any of them, they ar e ready ough to become pete ie for the support of the charity, Ta 8 gh they have never contributed shillin ts funds. For instance, in the list of 18 candidat now circulated by the cosine: a | only seven ee ever subscribed. We would, th fore, suggest to g Fruit-trees i es Serra an answer to all the importunities es with which the FLAGS, AND N 1 Garden Netting, scribed >r the u Bucy It is a fair r à e wW. no reasonable person can object ; it furn voters are now assailed; and it cannot Bal te add suppose. material]; revenue of 11 a ae y to ‘the OTHERWISE IS SUICIDAL. x air we breathe, even at a distance from the 8 of the factory or the 9 death-blast, is far from being-that pure unmixed æther which man y A glance a at a sunbeam peering into a room ey and the observations of the existence * vari — in e lift es recorded of the descent ‘of differently. ee rain, are proofs of the normous quantities of matter occasio eard arded ag ently a as s founde 25 = 1 or 8 e-witn rs of wrath or gerda e. oe ‘of fads dom. 217 the 2 f inky o yellow rain fell o ir vo we — 3 to be the principle to be observed | ; Spo Two ted, | Prof. Barmy, in and ‘lites who have votes, that they | cases where of 13 dise Pota Nene i i vild 5 y inhabited are acquainted, and was believed to be the * at ear Potato 1b urrain riago 2 land. = ately none the fluid was rved, or some bene solution of the 9 . possibly UK been detected. A microscope, a at beliari to be —— ar as we can judge from the Binet and distorted condition in which the y e those of some species of Salix t many of the re ular cell. Amongst the pollen 5 are the spores of some fungus resembling thos a Clado- sporium, but wiih a broader outline, but be agreeing exactly: with anything with which we are acquainted, =] É 1 pe | AS ibiting the app th some Antennaria. There is is no reason for ea that these were after-growths, and the spores seem to belong to the mycelium, which is evidently young instances of coloured rain are recorded by the American Journal of Sciences Arts” for January, 1842, one of which fell at Troy, New York, i the other in the of Hass aN has made som Picton, Mr. 80 ervati on these i in the j ye: of Natural History for — e, 1842, e of these was om oe ` re hasty hower, Tike theta in Seen, eee alighti ng upon a v e harbo — oe a serene night in June, had to ie * and thrown by the bu 8 in t = reer. rning.” The s with which pregnated at Pi found to ‘consist wholly of of the pollen of 12 ae ubstance It is curious that, in Pe: stances of coloured rain, the sky is recorded ag being ouded, which would seem to indicate some electrie agency. By adopting the mods of Lian GARDENS, by Bsa eet ent should absolutely refuse them in all W iptio een pai the candidates; and se g should be confined to the Ga preference being given, not to priority of application, tion, are first divided into | but to the number of years ing which the appli- | length, and has 3 for it is surely nothing more hannel for water is justice to regard the available funds of the along the’ side of each compartment, 5 as bit i i instance by an is made up in those who have them. i feet — according to Vet we * ay is rule acted upon; for a the crops intended, a narrow channel b ves,” candidate, w farthin ie ten down between ook i, each lesser channel pears to have cote at the last election 169 votes, 8 into the fe Re T compartments are while another, who had 8 for seven years, of course di s is the result ee ground. I the a dam of — is — e main Pagon just ciple, such will 8 Electives will | orien i the claims of the can- buckets’; they deliver the water into a ben 15 ‘avoid Ach miinan would reservoir of wood t, be to in all | veyed int ë 7 thence it flows between each pestion of watering is expeditions y performed with — patois the — The first € cakes, an pe placed upon a table (the feet of which were plunged in | fectual remedies is to lay wide-mouthed bottles in theip ater and i 340 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. channel stream into the in hot . = $ Sas eater hai tahia the Bova which insects contrived to gain to the r ; salt has also been stated to be. of it, the gardener, with his aissade, takes up the | fruit, d particularly China preserved fruits renner edhe Ma wo . the simplest and mest ef. first dam in the main channel, with the same * ents e eran y surrounded by turpentine), dis- | trae! the mouths of their burrows, “ te rms a dam across the ao eee play a most marvellous degree of instinctive faculties. | of raw meat within. The ants will greedily aba u. channel; by the time this is done, the water has P 13 England, and especially in the country, it is very latter, and may be destroyed from time to time by run to the bottom of the second transverse 1 rarely indeed eg” ants become troublesome in-doors, eee À the bottle over hot water. Of course the — N up the second dam, closes although Messrs. Kirby and Spence mention that the | struction of the winged males and females the the second transverse channel, and so on till the | large horse ant (Formica rufa) will occasionally plant its time of PETS merits the greatest share of our re whole compartment has been irrigated. e next | colonies in kitchens, and is not — * tention. J. O. ring is commenced at the bottom of a compart- | Within the last few years some of the houses ment instead of the top, on account of the different | Brighton, London, and Liverpool (all seaport ene REZOIL. situation of the dams; so, alt 1 * yer Coie been Tt * 2 ‘gh very een ant| Ir is well known that the patience and labours of the commen f each yrmica domestica), v which has occasionally in- ho * — are fr uently rendered e or a top’ or at the batte creased to such an ex as to drive the inhabitants the appetite of som 85 y red unavailable 7 this manner a market garden ground n ar fro Montpelier, of four — used — be kept i a — — can wood, newly | m order gardener himself, two boys his sons, laid down in a kitchen,“ and there can, I think, | feared as the flowers approac 110 and A. 72 1 A assistant, with one woman to weed, be very little doubt that the species has been im- show Dahlias are thus “ cut off in a 2 WI 4 i last fe ch ough weeds seldom had time to res ported within the last few years. Dr. Bostock pub- the hope that the following receipt will offer some or se t und is Race ar a Seia" poies, ot tile, eef. mad of „the attempts | to these m „L send it to you, ass — ba bed for this pu is perfectly level, which he had made to dislodge it from his own house chea ness and eas 8 n will render it a bank of Sary pir or 6 inches high around it; (Trans. Ent. Soc. ii., p. 65). The ants were found in appreeia P ted. yapp t universally Mn is let . rat h a cut in the bank till the |a cupboard, where stores were occasionally kept, and “Take of common resin, 14 Ib.; sweet oil, 1 Ib.; place whole bed is w and flooded. ‘ on a pear of 3 NN eae them Be a 2 over the fire 3 until the resin x 5 the 1 ing most numero i together. A In a market arden the e which, Poel that of i 2 Rr Wind’ . nee Nes Te me aeg ae — 1 — t at they imay ay be re J. C's” y Db “He tile the month of June the cupboa d shelves were | e pezoil” of t — of treacle To while growing, required additional manure, erti removed, when in all the parts — any 3 Wa tho resol it should be p wie a brush ws ing matter was k = let into the walls, or even where it or any material, and wra und the stem of as near as might be convenient to the head of the | been in co wilt the plaster, i the une e found | the piant: if an rt is used thatshould o main channel, and thus manure convey Y | in prodigious quantities of t ne considerably pts preti No in r oie possibly, or will attempt 2 water to the plants of a whole * This larger than t * er, the “larger, ‘kind * cross this barrier; the rezoil never dries, but alwa affords reason to wens’ of that the ing parts | rp inde ee the whole. There were also a remains sticky and clammy—its 8 a trap 8 sewage water would be equally wall 5 — very great number ir Maid’ They Festa therefore obvious. To preserve — and other by the mode of irrigation above indicated. settled under 5 beet eth Lond N and especially wall fruit we have only to nail a strip of list upon the sketch of an aissade subjoined is from recol- fixed themselves t the fire- place, wall, round the entire plant, and then paint it well with lection, but it may give a notion of this useful tool. one were only dislodged by by taking t up p the fonts and the rezoil, on both sides, if it can be managed, to keep moving and resetting the W in cem insects from crawling under as well as over. Other modes of application will suggest themselves without Septimus Piesse, 43, Molyneux-sireet. -i I OF Ar Ys, tinued from Tux mollusca of “the genus Limax, o or sings, are quite: as fatal to iculture. The blade mare be about 16 inches long, perhaps not more than 6 inches wide. The blade takes up often at once a whale dam, deposits it at once in its new place, then with the under surface of the blade beats down the mould water tight. ners in the south of France greatly prefer irrigation, as they practise it, to throwing water over the who vegetable production Biby do not devasta! — oat 3 * the : mrar Ani eds to ex- dee byalin ce hag a ae gardens, attacking 5 3 more e Kidney Beans, the agrestis, air from the roots of igs esl ma 5 this they Figure 3a represents one of the . of the Agauen very | infests maA k fields ant I have often seen the whole: reason justly. In e of the highly magnified, showing the four acute teeth with which it of id d ‘eelinine . of tho „ causes which ep impeded the 5 of liquid | * the OPE PA 2c bape. Wheat —.— Wý thems: leaving the fibres intact. For manure in this coun ntry is the mode. of using it. The individuals 9 by Dr. Bostock, which are | the former kind it has been recommended, and may pro- re of all it to fl tl th are the small neuters or workers, duce some effect, to cover the seed beds with 9 for — ore panama it (Fg. 3) which, as in the ordinary an t hills, constitute the b. e . upon the from a seasons, and in low ill drained ground, badly 1 ti À upwards from a hose so 33 thrown as | have lost their Mir, ri (Sg. 2), an which are of a more they multiply in an extraordinary degree, so as that no fat as gegen mn the operator, the result of which elongate apa as well as very much larger than the portion FR t the earth is grad ORE n r hare on y reheat anenai i andin- | gardens the eila slugs as well as snails may be easily wia incapable of sustaining “active vegetation. Species may be said to be still undescribed, Mr. got rid of by putting eve an reversed. Shuckard’s technical description being quite insufficient, — pots S dha s ag so placed as tbat they may I ption quite : ced z learn by letters from St. Petersburgh, dated | "Overy of the malen (lor which acm aent The dis-| creep under to shelter themselves from the heat of the bservatio 85 themselves, or from hypotheses "heh however : idee ms a destru t, have no real 3 on. indeed 2 gp 2 of the „ males and — the period mortifying thing to see amongst these Pitted ; 2 of swarming, o rse preventing establishment | those whi 5 mes Tur House ANT, of fresh broods. This * takes place at the end 1 8 THE anes and actual injuries commen y s by | of May, at which time the swarms are in an species of ants upon our choicest growing | usual state of activity. The male (fig. 1), measures y rarei productions has long been vwa and com- | about 1} line in length; the female (fig. 2), 2 lines ; plained of, pags Pow Saag mem sk our stie | neuter 3), = of a line. ma economy, in England at least, has suffered from the and opake, except the abdomen, which is glossy, with trans i th S. 3 i f ise colou: and dark : Lag po de prévenir they soem ; 8 tain Green that . | graines de blé dans les épis, et sur les moyens de pr E 1 k informs us that a the base. “The females and n euters are pale yellowish | s accid 4 i detects and attacks i i unnecessary. ee iblio he a, that consumes or spoils all kinds of food. I may add that they are the first figures which have een in 3 : titled — us Calon dei deem, ant, stan been given of the — in any of e states tino- that ol Count p apea: —, “whid the same ; number of the Gardeners’ Chronicle Dares not here be Gi >} 3 ; i k may 1 N inanni treated it with more detail, and his boo : repeated. Rags, however, well saturated with turpen- += best ve, Much bas i | tine thrust into the * | where they abound will e E v p ood. fai : e e + Proceedings of Ent, Soc., I, xxv., agricultural part of the Eneyclopédie Mcthodiques t a ot mue on of Nat, —] ii, Èr, whigh may be considered as so many separate treatises CCE! ĩ˙ a R.A KO ea 22—1850.] an aae aare tn toes ures weeks, Í it my duty to mention these works, in o as T shall 17 * sand advert to the chief points, those wish to ectly acq g in turbid waters VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. Tur successful pot a of plants hp considered e few —— b secret i e of a fow emin ent gardeners. Continued investi the theory and practice of cultivation in relation to this department of gar howe * _exploded this notion. The whole es is now simpli . practice rendered easy even to of soi the — of mix longer involved in m h such a thing ev ap that were. whole ponina to 1 down a few particulars he of plants during their growth, taking it for 3 ers on a former occasion, the 2 of stakes in cade culture has become an d to every principle of propriety — good taste. itis true that the faggot s ceased to have — L of eum. any admirers ; and, has ind been a system of culture that aim of large specimens in a short Fi period of time, growth rece of 7 The a 0 Let us therefore olland plant, in a small pot, W an shift, and place it in a weathers a large propo: portida of atmospher rfectly cool, and as the season e “ie expose it the direct ra) art as an element in cultivation is not to be disputed ; hence, as the plant it will be necessary to stop ti the only shape given to nearly every plant by modern cultivators, 2 * bers ispherical one. Avoid is by ur to produce every spe- habit. surely take different forms. Pharo. TRADE MEMORANDA. Ps ne ES any one know what is done with the loam that stowed away — dipatetien of the Croydon Railway? Tti ig DN like guano, Newi 8 -C Like all the -Amyn of that gentleman, it is not only quite original, b meo answers the purpose for W. it 18 intend backward crop of Cabbages in en thi tant — = the culti- tor, was conv of the e The in- — t not auß loosened the soil, with trifling labour, deeper every time it was used, but also moulded up the Cabbages at the same time. This is 3 for the spring such m the such erops. both as an agricul- iy to iis utility both as an aga THE GARDENERS’ cases lpg naa Pk eat iat ke — ems effectually. | wa lately y hid out a flower garden colour, it ied be laid wi s dai bove observations apply to — 9 riy protection, of either b A 90 Canterb thickly style; st for the sak puts mirably, n ai paa untidy as tL as it is avoid scatteri ing shell by any peculiar met of any su The pis ri sd them is almost out o aai quest [W + pnia that pa on the w the over with clay, or n and clay in the stai ewage Irrigation.—After two or three sand, Aspara ragus and alo: open portable wooden troughs, pitch onde in lengths of about 20 feet each. As the valuable * Albert will r, gro | Bern exposed, t p Eriostemon and a hardy, situation, that it can be plan considerable a care. papp p the leaves w! which ha 2 fi “pring the, sprin rosed waterin your ransplanting V or transplanting Broccolies vegetables, be with a ‘Potato fark, 8o so as to B vans with a | Hav been - | cence, for perman e sewage whwar n my own ng this the sewage ie 8 pearanee of his plant and the sit 8 in which it that mischief is gat | very young» 7225 one of w 3 but I al Se e isos which my ‘others ave, and indee ches when N carefully nan a mossy ap’ peran. | gi lant Ï do not think it so ca thar whic ve the effect of N the shells together 8 or house sew. of between two and tg extremities CHRONICLE. 341 for AA Eea again, raise, draw, and plant; if more plants were wanted for another i ower seed pots (with proper ee 3 ů— ad peas plan may be extended to Strawberry runners . r by T. sf use it ex- — is has bee both provi h . 3 n the spring of 1848 a few lant seed in heat, an such as | flower-po on. a Sahel or a n | in colou | maye endeavoured to 3 years I have to raise a crop of these ping od yer r of the seed failing to aane d from tumn. This sown in reared by sowing a little the au cine April 5, 1850, has, vn signs of ee aa. c. e garden, if oy R 92 juvenile n. Par en. and cloyed what capital and pro e ent it N Exhibition i in 1551 —The prestige in favour of porous n the decline, I may e wacom A ons, will think it th present race with es of shape an ant 1 = They e the means ans of providing ra thousands © 8 8 t | encouraged a e Aspara rows, between which a little rei channel is formed, | fo S. off e your line of our fellow naen; and the more * 2 pursuits are t those who live by labour the less will the . — i ebe Drawing: ro 1 I could have 1 oy but they are perhaps ou . An Amateur. Brown Scum on Water.—In the run of a spring, duce many to a set r packed (in the hat be done ? the roots of Seon i ta te a E oy F l w level of a river, from which it is about 3 yards distant, runlet am win ater-cress. The bed of che seum will probably eaten the cause of it * d if 290 3 1A Tas = 1 Curate’s Garden.—I observe, at p. tS commendation for 3 ymen small all etipenda to keep am ual income, and at the —— time Wer- as well as profitable recreation. little an attached to the expression “ keep bees,” Sa an it , neje 0A known to all 222 ® — E 8 urates whose m e to his appearances of so, that the rev. * avoid ming the said treatise, a marks made at p. 197, th transcript, for the sake of s some — thus e — ae 342 7 THE. GARDENERS’ 1 j ing creatures, | time. If a great length w. —— wonderful methods they make use of for desirable to have it made in Ted ngths, M r. Statham has their sustenance and safety, will give a real and ja very neat and simple kind of joint, which he supplies, “high delight to a rational soul; and — is next I believe, at 3s. 6d. apiece, 2 2 our pleasures, | percha union joint, of the most simple construction ; | tinct rifi cost 6d. CHRONICLE. [June 1 and scarcely a post for the last mon a papers. to bring him a lst, T was going to say, cos catalogue, o ther book. All England poured in en, into a sacrifice to both are perfectly tight under pressure. They appear them, and turn dive in e ney app ad, there our — “Manito are ae orks of God, and in rely pained and were not half the price paid by your r res wisdom i iality for as. is, Sion. hill, Brentford-end. |,who was invited —— insects does not very much deceive me, [This kind of of tubing has been repeatedly advertiséd in their indefatigable industry, t their ir Loyalty to their queen, | our col a y earth. My fondness ‘for — little animals * put e lekeat, for information res eting ho : me upon endeavouring, if possible, to save them from | distribution of liquid manure, I have no doubt he will fire and brimstone. I thought I had reason to be con- | be able to obtain the information he requires, the ae tent to share their labours for the present, and great cation of which in your Paper would be an advanta a m e man nd on n to discover an easy and cheap method, suited slowly towards town. to the abilities of the common people, of taking away so . walking ; it appears — it does not trot until it ae uch honey i e guano hill last week, 0 ts me it smelt strongly m or starving the bees.” The author, in conclusion, says, | of real guano, and it occurred to me e bags must t si will increase his stock to as great a number as the part of this “loam-guano hi flowers in his neighbourhood will maintain, but my | passed a high compliment assurance will e rh and sad experience Scoteh bailiff. “Mr. J. Pd nf re e me, that in some situation like this, in whi yA chase the best imo 5 0 am myself (in this sn ed Bros af og the hill, to be s There w in on eae ni -~ 8 old said he, „where can I pur- pat A don’t you kagi 1—on There i is no guano there.“ is | ante Tasten tind so Gid the Continent, and even Ame material fro rica, so there was no lack o m i m Neighbour, a mest „of sound i by an eminent cultivator of the Pel. ium to his collection last y when in full p r traversing two ‘houses of agnificently cultivated plants, he turned round to a florist, an they were certainly a gorgeous m; but said he, Why do you grow them nearly all of one sort?“ — and z cation of the florist considering that he searcely had a duplivate in his whole collection, and — E 3 lf by thinking that it was of “no use -casting pearls before swine.” I want now to observe that my tote who had bought things over and over irous — will be e , 1 day ;” an en the village wants I dwell, whieh, is a tains Gs Sel nly at that moment * the waggon”? came by on its w. y judge, only grows two kinds ow Seven colonies of my own xes, and two poor Mark-lane. ew houses and a small public-house | you have adily lent your columns aak of my et we have beautiful meads, and oceupy the left side of the hill; a newly road, | See „ an t — unmereifully , you will fine gardens, in which Flora disel her be: j | nearly opposite, winds round the north end, and is lost surely, in the same spirit of candour or honesty if you but, alas! they auties indotate, For want of a|to view about m ad, in a few | like the * sp lend my friend and me a little free and open air, as I conjecture, in these thick enelo- | yards more the lane turns sharp round to the left into | assistance mall way. He belongs to a class, sures, our lowers yield so little food for the poor bees, the bosom of the hill. It was of no ae ing a $ -bye, the chie of that no greater number, I am well satisfied, than what inquiry amongst the panay he one is veritable, new, distinct, first-rate novelties ! A Seeds- T have mentioned, or thereabouts, can get a subsistence making money out of the hill (the patties more | ma ein letter out of respect to the writer, this place; whereas in the neighbouring bleak county | than anybody), and therefore ae A keep quiet. I but we can have no o with disputes about of Cambridge, e inundations of the fens, or eped into florists’ flowers a very different jira confess that for when a bee, with its little lambent trunk, has cleared “Np” ers w pretty well any how to take care of themselves. Seeds are objects of — sash to | necessity. florists’ flowers of fancy, and therein 5 Root Ventilation, In a recent com- munication fom Mr.: Roberts, of . 6 on grow- g Pea: er than usual, he stated that this > i dirk) I am if an a flower of all its present store, another comes, it is | will see y » è ad. likely, in less than à minute and finds something; for 15 n bare coat delicious juice is continually transuding through the | ri ib * he any one, except E pelieni Aa autho- pores of the plant. But it is certain, for all this, that | through the ee sid ae ee the more of these guests visit a flower the worse must | much of. Du each of aa bad they will have the to e Lists p home, or, which is all one, they must go further, and | been bardly dealt by lately i spend more of their precious time before th can has been shown us, and as up urden. ere is rea ren to believe, however, is some th in what h that in many parts of the kin dom paha * labourers about to bee illibera Wali i & y illiberally—heaped at our shop doors, no and are harvest.” 2 has come forward to de if A i istribution of Liquid Sewa a oe e that tg, C” is desirous of knowin the best a SRirmishing sbout a single- perience in wo ui i Eas i lapl got TAi Wo 8.9 iant — 3 te trade, with ample chester, a gut pipe 14-inch with * R. T.“ 1 „give er. eight-tenths of an diame his subjèct being uppermost i my night ting the liquid from a | day, has almost me forget what I had sat down to lying below the farm rote Ais friend of mine called to consult m atly si sue respectin purchase of a few plants for h Pipe with a small bre pump, | ho H ardent grower 125 a spirited hae, A t was 8d.a an or two ions succeeded in winning a 5 ss than that of prize of 10s., which to im was a capital return for bs | he ad I inch hose of annual expenditure of 20/. in plants. hy he came to 3 t me, a easily enough explained, b I always keep a few things such he eta in same my shop windo d w 2 few likewi ee 0 in urbs, ipsa’ he thought I few days ago 1 found on and on inquiey th ree om fet some decision eli eapest | blossomed, Pea, is, as r g liquid manure, The following | boy, like fighting the Frene there are vali set up) in a manly way our 1 trade. Mere pt arip by « ee ventilation.” Perhaps he will help the uninitiated to the modus operandi, for I confess I am 00 aceous unn by which it is awe surrounded. W. Wilkins, goin | Nursery Grounds, Newport, Isle of Wight, May 6. 3 guager and ilicit still, . Did anybody see you come in ?” ee ee am nanea “Then drawing hi E 3 Sotieties. e Ar N May 28.— J. R. Gowen, Esq., surer, e chair; A. G. H. Battersby, Esq., elected a a ie The olloning 6“ Notice of den. tion in the Bye-Laws” w and posted in the | meeting-room :— The Couneil hereby 8 notice that the Cha l; bey re for Chapter IV. y su for p » 4 of the p ws, namely, the admission fee to paid by each Fellow shall be six guineas,’ the follo ing words, viz ission fee to be paid by nnn OSNON — acted 22—1850. | — Ble pas speeiosa, an lata (a charming annual for LIxNEAN, May pees the chair. R. Dod of the following Fellows, who had * : The Bishop of Norwi 3 E. Do A. T. 8 M.., — — embers were elec accounts, pemi peared for three W. the contribution of papens (as few forward with papers, which 3 k —— for so long a time), an return for their — % to nine gui unfavourable s the „Transaction the com ue of the 20th Erara — ea her jr" Most Gracions M Aarre Albert for t brane Heath, an an Srema Zieria qo C n lepis View segu — u pulchella, ld IN. mbghils ine — tions, w 1 next 2 He deeply of the fi THE GARDENERS’ Platylobi = Pere raat the report — * . been pot bahay urin Aton r Biainvill nth. At the ballot f for council the following ted: Professor E. Forbes which nances, Zealand Par . Tayl he Secretary had read =e expenditure tee seco cos the receipts, Mr. SEn rose to ask 1 n the next imagine “Transactiens” would be e had ap- m cu- nd was tet i | grey eag he past Mr. Edwards, was selected, and the as figurin Sir or, the must have resent series ; | t relief would be to obtain if possible a house pen l ith Royal Highness | ma not 2 long ere a Prince might n suitable building would be found for the Society free o e rom the state d 8 present state they should ; incur the 8 d that “ out at encouraged, dre Mr. Adam White did not concur re some information as to the future plans of the they such a rarae Anes report as opi Isl with complaints which meaning, Mr. Curtis’s romak as to | for the improvement of ias character pri, para and | to er mind th the report ‘ght to have been published at — sort also considere dios ee ES it LS | history the the plants periods sed last a 50 riety, is a very promising flower; 3 it was suffered fro e | for disti af MEETING AT Weds 5 May 15.— Two seedling Poly of Benson, atme from Mr T iP an galia” are promising flowers, the latter is the aioe of the two, well-formed in most trusses to hay of single pips “ot * 1 flow Newea: Zn, show that they were ae packed, in all proba fine if not finer than any Vaai submitt s or tin box would have en- Falkirk,” and a single pip of Sir John Moore, sent in a letter from the same party; they were past all judgment. A fine northern raised edged v: sg grown g: was handed orner, of 2 ed v ee over to Mr. Andrews | for Hull m the Kerben The age is he too large, b ut well filled with anthers, the paste very fine smooth, and a perfect circle ; the ground colour a violet 3 leaving a proper margin of ; the outer circum ference of the flower round, and the fl his decided novelt, it y 3 g, put “ M., aunton,” * ga * =e =| oO * es cond t a truss Salter’s Clementine, not so . bad m Pod zelexing very greatly. C g A e from “ M. Me? 3 25 e throat; n but are nea og inferior flowers to their co Hac nn say the same of a seedling from “ th; e places are not very distant f: other, wH. ” may like to compare it with of | of the same colour at that must unavoidably be inct character an obtain. A seedling Epps, Maidstone, was given to Mr. 4 CHRONICLE. ey Evelyn, smoothly ‘Folded — skitfully placed, so ma f the 0 a always rose very o| met his family at t of a j er deep waxy 2 low, and bra: it pips (three) quit re | nything to pe 24 in a a ikta position; they were m re consequently spoiled 343 — dr plies — „ its faults are far from i are its utility. A few | short examples will serve aa a Ee y of Time. —4 How was it possible to his ng sS ects 1” said Evelyn singh in the g y the derfully 1 by tow w ical in arranging thei My early, usualy st . and he See went ta y 7 t is means d enjoyment of pe eer of Doi morning ; he fast he had read . some hours, given directions to his Merge It is * * day be won = written his letters, an teward fo eee da, 9 r showy in appearance, as 2 with yellow. Candelabra Tree-—* You have ae nee ~~ of i Man the wing-covers are its structure Nas sp oes 6 feet in circumference, and the trunk rose 0 fet Tea it it divided into numerous erect branches, som A them 40 feet hi gh.” of erroneous s spelling, in chased names, such a s cervi- carnia for Fhe ite Alstramera for Alstromeria, gta de Fé for Santa Fé 2 Boga, hastile for hastilis, ladherea 2 Madhuea, & Garden Memoranda. Mr. Groom’s T unfavourable jas a fine South Lo 4a easterly winds, w — had a good exhibition of this fav ourite flower. His t bed, 120 feet than coloured memorandum o novel, which has to be decided by comparison tricolor en already in cultivation. censors would earnestly impress upon rai more attenti ion a the careful their flowers. It has been a source is meeti hoe much absolutely for nothing, because repeated on this subject have been neglected. | Oe, The Heiressin her Minority ; or the Progress of Cha- heroine i hitless, Irish, and we instilled in f, in case it should prove Saxo of x ee e Š tel t elevation an 9 8 not been brough 50 their great el pria — forme — 1 life, beng a relly of h in the iowest depths o ot . dez wc Soa — pre- of (as it 18 a of Moorish Spain, about eer parish, aud k Miscellaneous. Ne Moor. wn have been requested te “ occasional paper of the — . — interest. Originally t, they 1 were intr et tee d from. e laving moreover, by N unmolested a right of freehold in their houses and only exercise a most important influence but maintain a spirit of proud e rds of this” : $ 344 HR GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [June 1, population of and to such an extent ö well filled from e on ——— 24 yours, Sor the is this carried, S all The young plants in the beds will be con ensuing week, ending June 8, upon them even to send their children to any school frequented eiderabi benefited by stirring the soil between them 3. es. ot their los neighbours. In the summer the men spread ably ante 8 en a, 18 ie 34 | years ia . es over the country, ca other wares when it has been caked over by rain. This] Jue. | f SEE [SS | which ic | Quantity eee they — pap nme operation will, at the same time, destroy weeds, and <5 | <3 expected among such a nomad. on, crime abounds, and | will ee it will with | sunday | m00 | aa | ss7] 8 | osin. in its most awful forms. Not only are the lawlessness, the dis- | merely hoeing and — “8 pal ee haere os kenness of ee — — HARDY FRUIT DEN. W. 5 70.8 46.9 58 8 1. 0.64 Sundays especially) scenes of the m beds GAR h 6| 633 47.3 | 581 1 0.28 licentiousness may — witnessed 120 K daplight; while The Strawberry t now r Friday 7] es | 476 | 581 0.53 | thoni baig „murder, and even fi ide, a e vered with aoea 2 2 the — — . r S — = Patt i too en st few years in e fruit free from dirt in wet weather daring ve period ¢ on the 7th 3 of the philanthropist to this unhappy * me e r ebnete in a dry or 1846—therm. 90 deg.; and the lowest on 3d. 1837, and Sth, 1838—therm. 35 deg. spot. It has, however, been found impossible ach the „N. 3 pora i Notices to ... evil by means of any ery, lying, as the district g summer. The old-fashioned 3 was to 5 o 3 espon does, at the extremity of three large soa popou parishes. lay clean straight w between the rows, 8 KFR. "Atte ig the T ae end amerin . ee ae ee ee and | this it derived its name ; but the — of] ia th h d repot them if they require it. Wuen waderpald.” is plan has long since condem it. The material they have 3 In ban amari iiie» may — 1 out — qm NN eee e most generally used, and which answers purpose „<07 a tew weeks in autumn, if the weather is favourable Calendar of Operations. very well, is the short Grass t from the lawns ; but, eA Hors’: Z. It is immaterial whether it faces south (For the ensuing week.) in preference to it, we would recommend a row of plain, GREEN-FLY o Roses: JM. Envelope the bush PLANT weep meh k-coloured roofing tiles, to be ai on ** side o is tobacco: (parasol and oo and fill the itara with In is at all times, and with every one, an important | plants. ‘These may be procured at a tring cost from | Paaren moke om on of Bross lage sized furnigators; ject'to preserve plants in flower as long as possible. | the manufactories, as 28 which — ee dipai. our — towns. o this end, 8 soon as their blossoms are — ex- In wasters are good enough for this Their | Guano War 7 O O. No fixed rule of application can be given; panded, they should be eee to a cooler atmosphere | colour gives to them a aluable property of absorbing 12 that wou! 3 „ aE, port, of or piang, Pps R than 1 in . they have been pee and carefully | heat, which facilitates the swelling and ripening of the strong doses at long intervals. shaded f g y Pract counteract fruit; and, if they are laid with the slightly-hollowed | Insecrs : Hort. Your grubs found in a Pelar rgonium pot are the drying ees strong currents of Ta, which are un- | side downw: they will keep the fruit clean and dry. wes of those E Sanas —— flies s mes: wings avoidable in hot weather, the air of the house should be | Before anything is put on to the 8 A should be ene We bel C to be quite kept moist by frequently — the floor and walls, | loosened with a fork between the rows; and, if dry, it] harmless. W. — W L. The smaller brown beetles feedin or both plants and flowers will flag, in spite of the should be well watered with liquid manure, "which, with | upon the bark and wood buds of the Apple are a weevil T r thin Basag before e openings, and occasionally 7 ing th season. At t the e same “time, a good dres * The former should 1 7 wrt beating ar bratiches syringing it ; this breaks and e. the current of air as of dry 8 under the leaves and amongst the stems of} over a sheet laid on the ound 3 beetles it passes it, , how- | the plants, will assist their growth, and destro oy vermin. pe moe eee aa arten Ne irae better ever, a directly opposite mode “ol proceeding m must be Dis ih diddi A e TCHEN gous tae eae í ie kai mode of quaking 5 ravages * by laiar. a cloth under 1 ue u o employ hea the trees and shaking them well at midnight, when th fully avoided 5 and the plants should stand sufficiently | and hands to prevent — —.— birds and insects, which * "o Tapta 2 the e ond be destroyed, of air — © insect sent is e domestic 1 saccha- far to secure a full and free free circula niat - rr etivelx at work robbin ng you of 8 ee rina feand in cupboards and ag it a rn no amongst Let no blossoms remain after ‘they plants, and unless timely checked hie 0 transformations, and — no harm. W.—L R T. The insects fade, nor ever a. the energies of a plant to be ex-| wilderness stead of a n garden Old a sra sent are a speco of hair worm ‘Gordins), the nataral his hausted in produeing seed 1 it is positively re- | of Carrots oe Peas arsnips may be Hned to a very good of which is e nveloped 1 5 mueh doubt. In what position Plants of which it red to make large account by planting them in beds infested with wire- pet they found t W.— W H. Your insect is a common water N etle (Acilius sulcatus), wh tig whilst on the wing, mistook — in the shortest posible 3 should not be | worms; these will attract the enemy from other plants, the glass of your Melon-frame for water. W.—E S. There are allowed to p have attained the and if daily gro eR in time rid your ground of| pins expressly made for entomologists, which may be had at desired size. All specimen plants spat on plenty | this nuisance. The time such ground is bare,do| Messrs- Knight and Son’s, Foster-lane, London. W.—R M. of room, and should be occas onally tu d round, in not forget t f h f sal h Your queries on the insects which have attacked your Pear ? get to favour ise ith a g ose of salt, as they | eaves would require a small volume to answer them com- order to prevent thei ti one. ided. Leaves of | exist in that state which is so familiar to us for several pletely. The black sp the leaves sent have ead our Gloxinias should now inserted into pots of sand; years without undergoing any change, and thus owes opinion, been caused. by the attacks of inse Eel these, if well managed, will form strong young bulbs | an opportunity for the —— to act upon them. It i blotched appearance, which is caused by the W OTa koali this season, and will flower during February and March | some satisfaction to know 1 — only larvee, — moth (Argyromiges sc aes 3 within the leaf, for Many greenhouse plants, and others therefore do not breed ; sier the ct beetle chooses | the 3 bay — remedies can be a! from in iat of a sub-shrubby or herbat | for the ition eggs Ae aa is not fre- than those you ve —.— you s : 12 J pi h „ having bee y ithout ceous character, as Salvia y Cine gonias, | quently stirred. The is becoming so favourite a the slightest pedtention” Ie en te e 64 the mulas, Calceolarias, Veronicas, &., may now be vegetable that it will well repay a little additional care 2 the tortrix, which spins the leaves together, and 3 on warm borders in richsoil, These will form | in its cultiv ation, as its value depends upon the pro- & Jooper caterpillar, most probably that of the winter moth. f Se dsome plants by the beginning o ptember, when | duction of a long, thi well-blanched stem, Th W.F. “The insect sent is not the wireworm ; it is the they will be in nice order for taking up and repotting, may be grown in — wt r —. along hy a staphylinus, and feeds upon other soft-bodied FORCING DEPARTMENT. and upwards of 2 inches thick; and from their Close- | Jon une: 4 JB. Grow them in a warm south border, Let ‘Plants just showing or swelling their | ness together they form one ive o the ears le down, in e fruit will be considerably e by receiving liquid | kitchen garden crops. The ground should be trenched | them to the open ground, and give them a year’s rest. manure alternate wa till the fruit begins to 18 inches deep, the bottom of the trench stirred up | Lawns: Sub, Where they are perfectly lev og agp machine ripen. If the plants, which are just on int of | with a fork, 4 inches of good rotten manure laid on e f mploy anew 4° ao pees * 3 oe showing, are in pots, it will be an advantage to shift | to it, and over the manure the whole of the Mzrons; G d. Wear 0 tok ay an sis the matter with them immediately into larger ones; to dress soil from the next trench. the ground has not your Melons. * Fog clear statement accompanying the turfy loam, or to turn them out entirely | been iously, it is a very convenient w that none of the common causes of into the soil, which is by far the course of proceeding, r carry on the planting tpg sin operation 3 panier’ A i x s h ; p tter been us i method, Where the pot system is pursued, many of and trenching together, so as to prevent in a great Kanes s op Prants: I s - Kennedya rubicunda. R Z. the plants, ee ae young stock, will require | measure the compression of the soil after or during ar drum 3 re spy ha perhaps L terminable tn sach 3 i tk hould wi lanti I í perea ; the Ara et t, as their i i ö as | ting: -This T the more a m tae m od waag aa; with neither seeds nor an: ny accoun 1 > most active growing season is now about to be described ; as raking or forking about —A D H, Tia della: GANRE A E N. Genista cinerea approaching. After potting a closer and moister atmo- plants will be impossible for some time The plants| Jas. Clift. Oyrtopodiam Andersonii.—Oak tree. 1 and 2, the sphere must be kept up for a few days, till they begin | should be put in about „6 inches apart, and 9 inches en Sprea of hich Ge to root into the soil, No plant s in greater | from row to Prem ising that t il is sufficientl nara a tro Kinds tog eee ae si leaves ine 2 . 2 e vi 1r; -r ji g during bright sunshine than the Pine- moist to prevent > falling in, the holes for the plants ether pises — No. # is the b. Balm of Gilead bir. J. It seems apple; but as it is not only unnecessary, but injurious | should be made inches deep with a dibber 2 inches to o be, Ribes tropurpureum.— 4 Constant Sub. It is Bistort. in dull weather, the canvas should be 30 adjusted, by | in diameter. — bebe map of these You can ecadhente e it only by e careful ullage, aided by thorough means of rollers, that it ean be applied or removed at dr à iid wat d. The pl drainage. . — it uP, and like en ee pleasure. Vinertes.—If the fruit is all in = most position for . which they „ bas white ra ae J. J. heterophyllum bes yellow the earliest ri the Vines should again be treated | will continue to do till ion for growing & l R flowers; J. chrysanthum is an aliàs of J. revolutum, U K. with a modera tely warm atmosp „and inged ad Da Oncidium tetrapetalum and drobi eypeanum. — í K must by means "he Offa. let varie f Gthalium septicum,—In daily, to destroy insects, and to kee the fol des y y 8, Í p oliage ina | troyed, and as forking stirring the soil among cases correspondents have favoured us with such num healthy state as long as possible, that the Vines may | the growing crops is highly beneficial to them, let this inquiries, that while waitiog for leisure to answer them the ve every means of recruiting their energies for next method be practised. Cutting should now be discon-| *“%Jects of the inquiries —— perished, — C L. Gongora Season. At the same time give liquid manure to the | tinued entirely from a e of the Aspara, r 1 : 1 0 gus beds, Praen Leaves: ABC. They a blistered—an unsi de- roots if they require watering, that they may have every | especially from 2 ended for foreing early nétt nent: concerning which much has been said in per gt Bo chance of regaining their strength, after having been winter. A few of Caslitiowerk Cabbages, and for ! tter with at a. ee, sh ie d 8 ] Isc, C S. We are unable to Ree what is the utumn Ould now be planted at intervals of your LAAN leaves. Te air in the pit in which hey have DOTEN GARDEN AND SHR ERIES. i from 10 days to a fortnight, by which they will come| been grown is possibly — "for them.{—L B S. Dahlias All is now hope and activity vis, ie enthusiastic | into bearing in similar succession, The stro rongest plants are generally increased every. yent frome 22 a: in anticipation of the speedy realisation of the should be selected from the nurs rsery beds, and should be — ai yon 9 en flower the gas — if oe of senla s plendour, which he has been indulging lifted and transferred with as much earth as will hang you can — oer — of leaves and Grass, in for the last onths, and for the accomplishment e will have a tendency to hasten their deeay.t—Z S. You may of which he i hee. < uring that period, striven ae —— * stop” the — tho Heaths and other plants sae i — While this mr of things is graduall State of the Weather near London, for the week ending = hp eReader ing dell, et due ca o be take cat have ov as observed at the Horticultara G mdr, nding May 30,1850, SEE EDLING FLOW] FLOWERS. ot z T py 99 JL Prettily —_ varieties, but too 5 3 mall.*—A p: Yellow, _ ih te and ype Ofthe Air, |Ofthe Earth wind 3 white pot 5 Boti nibs but hardly and rou: g Max. Min. | Mean rety pas teat Dovste PoLTANT i Hus: JH Y, An interesting variety, and, if —ä——— — — constant, worth preserving.“ sem. p e7 p 50 |585] |54 | E. | 20| Mimunus: M H. ri A pretty Bort, having considerable 281% „ |42 | 565 | 55 Sn. blance to M. ru 8.5 1 | 48] ie A 3 4 | Pansies: JF. R prac in bad condition, but apparently in- viata te 4 „ 19 parinccnion ye DNA vation.* es 7 5 . 30.025 |. 70 |46 | 580 57 CEL „ — gt „ growing, on ac- I | asal ses. ban kak 118 oont of its colour.“ ae ie ` 5 | s55 | 542 — | Roses: Cand Co. The bud of Jenny Lind” did not open y ighi fog ; dry haze; cloudy. ith therefore offer no of its merita. Seb shower; fine, with Tow white clouds; shower. n 98 — 26—Showery ; cloudy ; windy with showers. It is very fragrant. — Anon. Tour its — 27—Cloudy; overcast; slight showers. faded when it arrived for us to. Rias: Aer and heavy showers; clear at night. worth, Its colour is fresh rosy pink, resembiin . large and handsome. A fall and 22—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 345 URE WATER raised to any height from l wever anxious a landowner ma to ROYAL LETTERS | E stream, a fall b; FREEMAN ROE : y be improve BY HER and HANSON’S IMPROVED NN his estate 25 be of any extent, it is obviously im- MAJESTY’S PATENT. Barsi H Tran. Pone bie Steam —— ** gri- pn üble for mits ferret out those endless P cu D | 7 Water-wheels, Baths, Hot-wa “A ra Ea s, and Fiais. of. a "E er TA must go on in every corner PATENT HOTHOUSE “WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. | Towns supplied with Gas or Water. Drawiags and Estimates : ar to year, or the serf, DENCH invites the attention of Gentle — — | made.—FREEMaN RoE and — Hydraulie and Gas Engi- has no indacement to = any such changes or im- » to erect Hothouses, &c., to the vast superiority vag Nagy wi hn poor hr — 5 s provemen has no i by — PATENT HOUSES, which he wil 3 ores and the attr: because ho would by pr naa ly t ny others. 9 HILL begs respectfully to announce that his * improved ‘‘ FLUE BOILER” may now be had in sizes to suit every description of — rake s, from that — — Aye K = 2000 feet of 4-inch pipe. STEAM BOIL W. HII, Hertien Gr CORN MANURE = —— BARLEY, 078, BEANS, SELLS PATENT LIQUID CEMENT is ready fon will pass the walls as w. 2, and 3 cwt., at 88., 185, * 218., PATENT. MINERAL PAINTS,—Invaluable for cheapness, beauty, a rmanence : not half the cost of 5 paints, always m ready fort Tor —— — keep — 1 — years, — ere — well suited on. Brillia: — 25.; 2s. 9d. ; greens po ibe colours 4s. — G. BELL and Co., 2, — -street, — PREY London. SEEDS. UNCAN HAIRS having personally superintended mend suggests vious proceedings, it ore so. Th is precisely the position of the fk Baa ta. who lets is farms from year to year. There is not only an absence of every inducement = improve in the situation of a yearly tenant, but aoe perience check in some ors = ordi- KA roti of inary cir a y the selection and growth of the Turnip Seed can with confidence recommend them as eal 9 AEn of every descripti quality and low in p 3 3 with prices free. Garden Tools, Nel ets, an ected with the trade wholesale and re Seedsman and Florist, 109. St. Martin's-lane, Charing.cross, H FOR MANURE —** — a rag sop = the oyal Agricultural Society as arl rey, showing the 8 ee obtained, Ht Vice Ad- ral the Earl ef Dundon in command of her Majesty's — on 1 West ic station, fi Fow — — prepared J saved from Se, &e, 8 dae tte MANURE 9 Asphaltum of the great pitch lake in the Island of Garden at Bermuda.” Trinic i aod tried in the Government Price They lso > bag to offer thelr Wa be Urate, sere ge fi — Tit homey — e of Soda, — ery and Ri ery ome , Fishery a , Gy z of Ammonia. er Salt m. Sulpburie Acid, and genuine Peruvian 3 To Sanaa ‘this free from adul- teration, all purchasers can receive it direct from the Ware- 223 the Importer. meee nnd Black friars. EDWARD Purser, Secretary, untry Dealers and Agents supplied. ANURES.—The following Manures manu- sr ha ok ode — 1 — e anii- TI Creek : Clover Manure, ez 11 H 0 Turnip Manure, do. 700 Super phbepiats of Li 1 oo cpp * * and Coprollt Hing Williams tree ty, London N.B. aranteed to contain 16 per cent, of Edar l. 155 — 7 and for 5 tons or more, 91. 10s. per ton, in dock. Sulphat e of Ammo mia, &c. LAWES’S PATENT MA Wm E. RENDLE anD co, Plym . — e Agents m at outh, are r RUANO A 2), G and Patagonian, Peis ae ime Salt, Ñ Nitrate * Soda, and all other Manures of kno amp ERUVIAN GUANO.— As — ot the Peruvian be in existence in the 19t 5 pr = have PR igen o or a erg for the pro Nr been doubted, had not the o on 1 —— 1 adulteration which it was practised published f it * the — in of the article is still extensively pF fo recommend | a letter addressed to his tenantry. om to Spply ether: to ourselves, to Sur agents, Messrs. Grsss, | The f LoNDoNDERRY deserves some Baiout, and Co., of Liverpool and Bristo d a mS ei E am — —0 „in whose honesty noi fair dealing t set t for his determination that his land shall no can place implicit confidence. and Sons. longer be cultivated in a style fully a century behind CORN MANURE, ery well ~ ed or of has eee be agen a ee —A new Ma- for C > i of Lime, Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia Sulphate, e a e niray aia. 9 A M 1 RICK. CLOTHS, &e. —Man Kent. road. ayer’: emporary roo &., 2 most N —— — for fetes, Co. eign of è va nao Rick-cloths, ra, an ate ection of fi bips fan p 8, 2 Reed the 38 of fresh-sown seed either pol wing fields, a * ntedly | low prices, Viz., ry per square yard, or 200 a or 148, rl rat for 1 Sold to — oh de and shopkeepers by the ewt. Mats and Serim quit for 5 + Tar- tinge he for h — ouses under Pie yc rs and i inquiries Per post immediately attended to. RS. NESB he CHEMICAL AND AGRI. Kennington-la 0 and Agricultural „Railway Engineer. ESBIT’s Academy, in — May and Co., apd may be had of all Book The terms of th personally of ot by letter. — ot e School can on application either | 0 material for Turnip a other crops, can be accommodated th reduced to a hlet on the above — pply to to Marx |. fitted an by THO OMAS EDGINGTON _ Wr poles, & Mensuration, Gauging, pith we rie will meet . by the prompt delivery “of the quantity ordered. ily — Farmers — others desirous of trying experiments with this hus nder cumstances the farmer does not reap the full ben efit r fo W, can i having only one year's “titeit in the land, he ital for thre offers, rate | Of the manure er in a shorter wre than three years. H f ich le During 5 . . 1 often been able to detect the boundary ee of the estate were let from year to year. ho kept his pig in his house to ve the expense of a pig-stye, “ because sure, your ho mits I * no * have the bit land another year,” ATENT SPADES, DAISY RAKES, SCYTHES Draining, and other Garden Tools. Mole Traps, 6s. eer is the per ection, the jewel of y early nants He dozen. Carpenters and Smiths’ Tools, &c. Ladies’ Garden | Spoke t weir feelings if he did not use their very 3 pe ot Pe) ph een ag for Ga * is on each. | words. i armer, who _assi ed as i og for atent 2 o or destroying insects on plants, in green- hie had N ta Ser é lait h É eight bou &e. Messrs, J. H. BooBBYER and Co,’s (late ing t Srnci and Joos N, ronmongery, 1 mgt te e had expected his landlady to “aie,” and was, 4, Sta e-market 8 Established ! nearly 200 NE for the sale ot goods therefore, taking advantage of the la nd, until its m the best Manufactories at the lowest prices, Goods for- | Va reduced o eye was but actuated by the arded to any p common 8 of bus How a manufacturer ety site if asked whether Che Agricultural Gate, the ground occupied by his mill was held on lease, URDAY,,JUNE 1 from year to year. A mill-owner, unde ot n ee latter circumstances, would be consi iman, ee J june fegen Societ of 5 e 25 a pers withou map Bt mon sense. cba De eee eo ie e time anit, when owner w 3 won i3—Asviculvaral ing. Bockety of lama, and the farmer who es the land, without the EK or two since we Sipe Toeg to the a ed to his tenantry that the three-c system at present followed shall be” disco Wheat is to be with Clover this ane and he 5 that à . crop or a drilled and gro manured crop shall always in future be grown between — white crops. his summary method of getting rid of an obso- little attenti —— rene | Whi es security of shall also see their folly? When will the 2 convinced that “ so doing, he —— — — robs his estate, and 2 his rental ? me has now gone by when the — The t ai l turn his back on his 7 for 30 or 40 rant except for the purpose o ing his rents. He will soon 4 8 convinced by his “pocket, if no other argument ca pest that t even landowning is a business, as MALAR farming, in which the receipts exactly correspond to the attention bestowed, and n the security afforded for the inv estment ca ital in its a as well as in landown of this kingdom have paid too management of their estates. Mr. Carro, and others of raad class of men, oes stirred up the farmers, to the advantages 0 high farming, ey: one who wpe in like manner, convince the owners of the pcs of high landlordism, attention to the t of their estates, an ld Hy lete — is perhaps the best that could have been adopted. But that it could be 3 — all, t tainly made the best possible dene ** or securin, oh of abstracti da ual ction of the good quality of the soil. v There are, e iti is to few estates in Britain time seems fər some reason or other to be suitable for g changes, we z do our A to point 5 the folly and ignorance ge of manage- ment. On the N 1 has piain this payant $0 3 In cases there is not —— the absence at all inducement to improve, but as increase of iiaea increase of eei is | sufficiently remunerative and 0 states. But such pra | followed with tety: Witho — p to the “ sharpness” of the American, there is yet too much go-ahead in our consponifiias for the owner ‘of ever so large an estate not to be left behind, if he ven- ture to wat on his pea remarks have no reference whatever to Lord NDERRY, ip to hold him up as an Ta tò others. 2 it; 1 ccom or suffer tie t # So long as the ordinary course 2 cultivatim to satisfy the eian n bad cultivati * Evidence of Mr. Ourawarrs, on Agric to adopt new systems ‘which invo sei uncertain results price of Wheat in d that the Belgium has been, on the EPAR of the ng 10 years, about 52s. ich we imagine the majority armers ey not expect to realise for their next 10 years—and yet the Belgians red the Flax as their ae crop, and looked to it for greater profit than from the Wheat sata Why should not the English Ton e? What advantag Belgium gen of fine Flax. A been produced y Sota N Still, in pial of the N r. Warnes and other zealo ad vocat p fhe cultivation of Flax has extended ied 0 e reasons seem kthy 2 . has little i untry. So 3 S ‘te growth of Flax en not only the trouble and risk pre ste . sowing, weeding, pulling, housing, and threshing ou the seed, 3 o this and Veen other ah an but also the ing, dying, and scutching—n and ved English farmer that il | bchind che Pleming, 20 that tee is Hide. d. doubt he ust |c was pena good a crop Bu Was de e er y | upo; estions which | labourers, mills Mg of eus, which aight bi profitably c pated 4 e and count THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. e impro a whit id had vibe entrust ee Aragi etalk of steeping the separa e fibre to their rough hands, he had little chine of producin article which could the st str. eshed, eth at te Ar the all l and ` — K — ean ed t at of ul ran: dev is no reason t Igian in the pe ce of ot We 5 te trom Gloucester, o fan eyes ax r scutehing, ee rr Bre 5 Wat e ey er pater customed e of pa: — ave a t growing cheaper corn. Anything therefore Which could increase the pr rofit of high e in this — 8 which he has n pail 0 or if he ever eee he pro- E gave up, p, disgusted at the trouble and | C agema Ma fetter d means of executing mich attended e hi t Flax-grower patented system . — Flax in water 60 which is Psa pias nn of Noy. 11, 1848, and as og abundan which ria may 5 obtained by application to the Flax Improvement Societ land) Flax ma fe Agricultural Gast ad W. „other times, only once for Asm or Peas, | after e sentim | lent Norfolk farmer, with . bys and encourage its extension, is well worthy the paky anise not only of the owners and occupiers of land, but l persons interested in the advance- ment of weir country. Hitherto farmer pp. some of our extensive manufactures to betes J. C. H. NOTES OF FARM PRACTICE IN 1776. F MANAGEMENT, &c.—As Mr. = i woul would not sow Ire Barle owed, I would plou often as I could 40 it it RE. but at all or Wheat, These are onito? an excel- Do acl that I introduce frequent * He told me that many to which they are are ac can explain to Nor ie it that kind of ‘ Ses a’ advantages which he might have done at a great and he is now to sustain a y removing | March 4 — Having met with a man who told me of a _— farmer in Suffolk, who had ere a deal of ved to see his farm, which lies about 30 mi miles from Yarmouth, on the east co. hig no recom to Mr. Howlet, but ra land in P. year 100 acres of Nas of of which E fe abe about 2000 acres. His rent is § tithe free. The Wi n ac- yid n te, but ý has introduced sowing before Mite and got very has devot ed his Say 2 prevented foggi a — mpi yo pense profit of learned by long and attentive qp experience w which has laid more than 2000 1 loads of sand, to mak hs harvest peopl, an for manure. pecks a good Mr. Howie s assiduity, | has not been absent from bove takes very ard that he pays his oo Pie I wa Iked to e a worth. rred to —.— road Leeder had a Suffolk farm h — and gave me all strong wet country n than 6 feet, which is calle er Turnips, they plough f five times, and choose to give ‘the er 00 first furrow befor winter. here, aah sowing them Mr. Ewel good Turnips. March 7.—In the morning I went out with u Ewel ** see the stock taken care of. The first does is and bring a load of arm ghee — — — ; these ro — on pa ey n — it is 8 er it will be — new doct me, bu it was undoubtedly — case; pe farther, i it in the pasture land b ear they kept the yard quite dry, eg the cattle, ‘tee getting a bellyful of Turnip withou tely lie prs n to lick 988 but “this year the yard is so dirty that the cattle do not lie down till they are tired of cave ase. DUCE, Rents, AnD Prorits. Norfolk, July 10.— The ae da is the valuation of the crop on a little farm at Plumstead, and may give a better Sion of things than è Wheat, 7 coombs per acre, at 173. ae ig Deduct for harvesting Wheat crop. 0 7 Barley, 8 coombs, at 9s. 6d, . Deduct for harvesting Barley ro Peas, 6 coombs, at 12s, wee a, £3 Deduet for harvesting Pea crop „ 2 5 0 Harvesting is by the season or piece. Day work is — known at that time, — Wheat and it is so. When the crop is about one- one-half o a harvest man rotation : — 888 SSS EXPENSES, Four — to * with ane: £0 1 Twice hoei ndr ian Seed, . bushels ae sre Reaping and carryi siir 8 Clover seed ove ous — Making hay and carrying” sis — ploughing to Wheat.. ae dee l= Seed, 3 bushe is 55 aping and carrying vee vee os Rent for four years ere pee Tithe and town charges 3 Dung bought besides the produce s, i Four years’ expenses or. Four years’ produce ,, Four years’ expenses. ge de 2 2 2 7 + — — SSA S K * buy dung than to fallow. summer, letting a crop of Turni without hoeing, paid near 20s, d after all his crop was not whereas if he had hoed them had a good crop. is may show us hoeing better than a hun we are obliged to th bad farm much bett and I provement. N. B ee een Hom of E got in Wheat.—I ur stiff ¢ ye-grass, an best fields, — be worth notieing heavy lands to hav only half 8 during 1849, whilst i in hear of und have been the habits of the Whe 3 it would not be amiss that attention. I be the case. The dung or else is thrown care 328 of a pond, into E wa A prot Prevalence o sample of ergot from a field of red imac of. 1849 with bee is a notice e the reverse of is either e e by the cattle THE AGRICULTURAL 3 uce very much. Mr. Leeder, at — 4 does not confine himself to the common r Ue or ay be of Peas, and has leseed. I dare has not a sixth a hods that tter 2 very light. land, Clover or en ceived a valent was ver grown on But that crop that our pak e produced th dialer — we arvest. were last year, and very probably their evil influence must 9. in tural a s Journal, vol. i. in be tter is ple one of ied to the rais ag all so The urin mals in give b weighs 5 is erful tha chan their solid isie graye after t J | amare, be it ever so well prese e of mine had a e diluted by ted by evaporat wy strength of what i is N in the manner men- rved, anure can be proc almost aie supe uous, a e where the profit pk id „ so small, mhor, EA a b eR of arm is not purchased manure, su appose our o is fess our old page seeding the land, and from increased confidence in the crop, I think we may . a piraye.. in- ge of th tion. a food to use animal food, it is — ; we cannot therefore surp at the y all show for its production, It is indeed a bread rey Pa which oatmeal and afford a very agre subst: 13 K Ts lin is the first step to I Croat | its failure, our recovery, w e from advantage we might ne ae obtained from y resource is to fall back more, per , in Cavan, K revival at i Ha suet system, the pet Pei: ware few rm ay of 8 Guano is of a most foreing e e cter. m that Bas isa are stimulative, that promotes a rapid z and tenet 7 The pip of Potatoes for seed, Erd 2 is Pa J. M. with 27 e powers. This, Goodiff, 107 — 1 Longford. It is difficult to arrive to a — pee may be very true. No one will at any just estimate of re oa I think the quan- ena Pier ose that a manure of ana “all ine quality, that raises | tity 2 — ed in this district must be at least double that a crop double in quantity, 2 leave aa ground in as of 1849. It seems to be the general opinion ere d a state as after the common proce surely | is not yet more than from a fourth to a third full ma increased produce in this e case will See = quantity that used to be befi Potato some deterioration. e its value is | dise The conaere system, happily for this district, shown in its incre consumption. The pri rag used i be only 71. the ton, and it has now risen to 10/. and upwards, Its wo nderful pee Fae tc sath may be e in a case whi Ta myself. A tenant p of Tur with bought 3 9 The 3 cost 18 15 the ve Gh p grown with i ei 3 * icy at at it 10, the ton, would be II. 10s. The ittle n m yet some are disposed to say = too expensive, and Ar. Hillyard 25 G. 18) peaking 8 eee ni 8 guano, an which be called auf. et 8 0 as ape used when the other ey ca the — K in Wurzel, concerning in the and — — ” for Feb. one to which agricul ould direct this to essly together 5 3 me manure. in a with ae sulphuric em cid, though it aid not miii him above constitutes its main fertility. 383 k a variety 3 the mixen ma creased which are in- fal investigation, appear to e soil ce, oA 2 Treats pe Bing re te in aid, an 80 me ub- ds declined, an have lately sold * te. “down to 3s., T pay John Andrews, Comber, The Economy of 2 is deserved! attention of farmers at the present tim y engaging the rea property These facts, p which 1 r been prove th ex do not poke applications of manure ose of a light and ntation; or it may be that a ° yr of particles is induced by su on y the £ y slow decomposition vere * place in the that Was Over 1 8 . mber he had a q ed, the heaviest crop w Ils. or lls. 6d. an w, Raw Potato Planting in , 1850. 2 7 * 8 i mpanying inquiry till sending the a that by fermentation would become decomposed, and by this afford a large material for the formation | da t hesp. is bog soil within reach, in „ And which can be laid down under 4s. a ton, nothing is The ga Aea f More valuable than this for ing a component part | Potatoes to subsist on while the new crop was growing; wi wi poe oe ; the farmer is his own m any | rcoraceo’ We have long heard, | large of land are a out of tillage, and are trades on hi capital. A $ pass an from high Scotch authority, of two- of t and | on the landlord’s hands ; ure was only of value | admirable examination in the sciences, and also one-third dung, in layers and then mixed | in connection with the Potato, less care has been be in praci re, and yet be unsuccessful as a together, forming a t valuable or fortilising | in ating it; as seed is not 3 in get f farmer. Marketing judiciously is equ portant almost any sort of soil, particularly strong clays. But the for a extensive cover — with enlightened cultivation, and no Peat may ible in N ka onl w state, wih» ot oes evapo- tate * N ee valuable W the 0 0 t parts of the yard, it probability is then that we shall have te i Te 8 worthy of i sgr Tappia Fa a next year, and from the facility this will well for 1 Let the farmer g THE pee SECU LIU RSL CALE LES. i i ii : f F Lh iil E iJ bs 8. * . * * * before n PERES HAH fat 100 ER Cavan baited, and the period of t two or three lies. It is here a the error agriculturists is pursued. E s ove a fall of aS just if ten times pe had been assume t “a in per. The n the agricultural body were the pet children of — — each endeavour to 1 terests ending in the certain down- the minister er ventured to 3 n existing arrangemen now 9 certainly hav aa a fair sh or sent out to a farmer for years. the time in rofessor of chemistry Dr. Blyth did ars departiment) let it ape “ e pants competition. very sha of opinion —— admit the yore sh ip of. 1 an come seh prb; ear’s transactions have e a 1 d of a Left. n this point the Fien have an cus ti ge give tee for carryin ucatio w yea’ — ose young men who receive a snitable ene will be the the ucate dante son. ral g | inco! Royal deere — ny am n o 0 ustry, cannot, enied to agricalture, We : are not seeking | the removal of a tax, as is now 80 —— the fashion. we desire is to be allowed, in eo other trade and . the privilege of paying the tax upon our actual i l Botan; kasr igin the cultivated plants D given to the world under the auspices ul institutions, tion of te numerous fee sina il readers. g d 2 me | paid is been siest tax ths is actually app lied to the roads, the other m 38 ekt, up by “pikemen,” clerks, . ebt. It is said that ther — 2 gates in the kin Reema to any change will be the lessees. e 1 | their own 8 You have Wer stated — 5 an trusts in hip e denied it ? entire tion of gam 95 ove play (it 8 — a jewel,” why turist to well known for any im provement oh eat ie if, if. tides be capable. 0 of any ; but our opinion is, that however well it might be adapted — the w. 150 or 200 years ago, the presen ment by Ln trusts is a disgrace to and a burden upon the publie ‘kak oi canno much ‘senha tolerated. a sade ie the of bach trusts, iid the lan ae camething like infatuation, —— e of the —— . unless “they: stir e consequences of = n it, they must panta e pro posed alt ers, — —.— — mes defective, is of highest v dae ig S RiU of affai — preserv i ional freedom m. cp att turnpi * away, be swept anised on better models, re will be a TORT poeta and yet we are satisfied, if one single petition n the question eile presented, the measure would be — pable o ring 15 eggs, which is the e gar I ever d e E d he cocks place unuer a hen, years, two ens are useless my plan is, in a stock of sa; propose a ut times are changed, and | chan r | period of incubation sho with every | ti 8 : —— Ead g consumed 5 Neun chickens £0 15 grindi pe lay be d before him, to | you are travelling, th Yes h look incredulously aroun ds; it. For miles and ti g care to supply their place with fine health gh | birds se! ee previous 5 ic d that ane. 30 yall packi introduce ce 10 young pullets er every year, and part with 10 n| of the oldest hens. One male bird must be kept to) a in the morning about half. rt 7 E7 (laiar of course in p hks and at 2 in the aftern Their her gra uld be fed on dry y Barley, as the greater the heat r the body of the hen the oo ae more numerous will be the som e do A th hen dry ; feed the ys, e make ye which t they m kept on tail Wheat you have the mil), until they are seven or eight weeks old, when, and not till when, they may be fed on Barley eal, mixed with bran or a Eggs sold—number unknown; bas t Furnished a all N consu 2 tend the 2 fowls mention hicken: ouple s aa t 38. ad. 3h 18 reserved for stock for — year a 3} couple of rie àt 2s, 9d, we barley for do., and 0 4 0 5 6 peaks tail Wheat 0 6 arketing expenses 0 6 0 3 61. Os. Sd, divided b 8, the ae of ad pe a for each hen. The ., e system an acre, free of all taxes and rates. $ the imagina could or would believe — one of the finest est capitals of behind him, a nd one of its chief cora-ports he coun: hopeless blow- 8 — f w en ask yone from one side to Ringe whilst th still keeps the word of romise. 10 the ey meandering course of ar Oder, down whose es; here map and print them : — Whao re in the world am I ? you ae a d you. A com iberia Sahara is the only description that can be poe of miles— n miles too—no 55 of Grass is visible; the chief variation bat a snd ug and blade Hag bird 0 ke On the seven hens; hen Pore sai is necessary. proportion | ez ee, eee . ñð́ßvß ß! Eat a. Hetil tc MB a 22—1850.] an endless. emming y you round in 2 uld — omy 8 Fear i cate bad Bees ilence, made mo; a ing by the ead threatening 8 e 1 N sameness which way "hioi will, the narrow threading away before and behind you, like a — through the darkness rowns over i and gl out rr, th some blaste hold thei away to right and Re, oer you, across in and valley —like the great black eagle of Prussia, i and — . symbolically master- ter: n to Then 9 ents of dis- 2 gos! nit “Tike A com- panies of players, with an open world for e, and nd ing tinction between — e matter of Sienan THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. always be the case when a | needy seller, buyer suddenly becomes a In Brussels it was said three weeks 23 * — 4 w tig and ggg vr ra — of farms yesterday, in the L. vel which I hope to send you a future line. C. W. H. Farmers’ Clubs. Lonvon, April 1 1 which should r: th a Valuation dagen ndlord and the in- Day : the yeti . peices vag ot been of su ficien self that outlay.” ò reimburaė } him- j 185 oe Ga E a “ tenants’ together exposes the former to the wellinerited | 8 „hier in most cases attaches to the Jatter. * and rights,” inasmuch as the confoun the two An es f Fitty ae and intelligent sion ; —+ al. sed into ole lg it 8 only — eis, peat 5 hence mould * very limited í in L tion, Py the principle o or —— sted improvements,” 8 of nd june of giving 3 the ca vital of the the merits support and approval. The effect of is dis 580 58 93 yee agitation of the e question for now nearly understanding the ES nang instance o oo 5 perly e and which induced many persons who did i w o systems, to conde t e te nants’ consists of aordin outlay in ARLE a 1 onl c pa 19 lengthened o The que herie ais was very folly e at the meeting E. a “Club 1 — of N 1845), and the following resolu d: That, in the o — ion of this meeting, ul nant, and most materially conduce to the advance practical agriculture.” The racted v to the owners of the soil. f brought ae wari. the I five Ameh d is, ap landlords and te Src alive ce as uffect- e better, have 10 fee importa 3 Ther results of been adduced agricu the ing th e pro; 2 tural the adapo ‘of ‘the system in 1 have as a suecessfal illustration of the benefits to be deri affording ained . T tho pvc It is fo r the p e of — this impression, of ae ie ead recording the 2 of the members of this as to the best remedy ing 2 = ise may den’ ar that, irrespective of the influence of * si of hon ariji 25 — a 1 t valuers, pod cases, are as mu uch anh inju oni al, invol ong therefore, Hi prove that such = opinion was without? founda- 1 disabuse the minds of those h a oon special meeting of all the members of the Club wa held on the llth January, 1847, when the een was Nr selves. I understand these * sign e mn when found make note of,” ry happy yellow r n * Panga twinkle of ai eye, and froggy, writhing and 22 the end we it, it higher g ; ily-supper ig | th y of open et ue co . 0 E d being, How would a well-regulat ted system of tenan ight be . 8 ‘ie landlord?” The ASE aag and 2 ah Hig of all the local farmers’ clubs and of the protection societies were invited to attend the mee ting, which was numerous. Upon i e dut, ning the discussion devolved upon me —.— nthe long and interesting, and terminated ina ion, ey „That a . well-regulated system of 1 2 — fi è I — t shoul 8 ons o p rect o our spacja attention, We cannot ane age impress n th ds of lan nor n zeit —— compensation to the hould 3 * compara wi , is quittiug. in ve severe f trust ; the ng of such cases is adst 8 but small. The — est plan is to adopt the best possible precautions, and such e I should venture to recommend in respect ichn consideration. I should Jay it down as a primary rule, tg the general pe eed oe of the farm tenan — measured by a ith the value of the Various circumstances improve the value of an estate, * tive of ag p< sj the tenant; and even of that outlay may be entitled 8 many be injured — * dere venture to read to you a certain number e 1 e 0 t important branch of the q 2 d t 1— 1 h e or occupation approaches t 8 sig pee te the more valu- able the holding to the * This ally shown in nd let for building, upo i i 3 3 2 ER would on a stork has free quarters . 2d. That the undist possession of a farm for the hore in P: as | term of (say 20) years, affording opportunity to tenant d barn-top as the ericket to to give's higher rent WHEN pavamtage te a ban thins | ch a ` e r van i a the kitchen fire place, or Parsley to the garden. His | system of tenant-right, giving — for unexhaus nest is enormous, e most lumbering ridi i s ents in the mes t of 88 affords the the gable the which vou seldom | next bes urity to a lease. 4th, t the tenant see unoccupied.— The shipping at e kes a ere nei * met reement securin 1 Sprie e-a t 4 — 3 ight of it. exhausted ee ould a higher — L end of e to > Breslau, — era sort or — eag -y on winter nor sumni ne tim m bee pot a twelvemonth on the 1 1 1 bring it in a day: but though — is one as 2 as Posen, it is considered too expensive for grain carriage: which is the more poe — , and has generated some very sore in Every: daily paper ee got ‘a lettet, o or fan answer,’ or ‘a eres still lingering out the aue f As far as I gather the truth of the moon it seems t assertion, ms to be a sort of reflectio mercantile capital of the ‘holders? who are apparently long-winded en 2 5 and as little o ond of low prices as — one condition that it is neither le 4 Weare. In reply to a remark on rise in the ets, ams we r Ir eceived - “Oh! ! selina see we are ahea a of es for every shilling 1 go up, we chall go er 1” (three gs.) a not unlikely — vail fie if the — vaca be that France has over cot bo ‘fel pr “doubly py the. probation late © Certain! seems to have been r; as must — That s. secu Tity Vor tenure by loan. ch t ing gra aa „ many 3 would be effected, ‘which, om the termination of a lease or occ pation where a system of tena: ag oa was adopted, would 5 crease the value of the estat e landlord. ith, That as nant-right — om aa ype ancy ** year. 8th. That th sacrifice on the part of the in granting a lease, is the placing his property his con- troi for a term of years; but wi think, with —— ara De by gentlemen from Linco who had them selves practise: ajer valuers in that co — to som A man may take a farm t of 1 expiration of 2 qe of 21 prt hag the land may be be egret by =y hart d en vappe > y opini 3 hice — ——.— I will say N Par i of zant aro 3 and in respeet of a — ements the is entitled usted „ is, that when ras: rm, good hus „ and gi for by the absence of change of tenant, which some oc sions ways occasions expense. 9th. That this such it can be called, is avoided by tenant to ie. per ac . — o! . to- right. 10th. That many expenses which in tenancy of year to bring it 5 ain from 253. to 1555 ang to say, = I leave it as- year fall on the rd, would in su ase be borne by the good as I tound it.“ That is 255 tion which I am desirous. ata These are the p i which I submitted to the 0 in reference to the tenant to compensa— ought to induce landlords to adopt the tion. It marling, and principie of tenant-right. So strongly did that meeting feel chalking, improvements of a more haracter, will the importance — g the subject that mi as appointed | repay th tlay i of years, according to so’ ca — object. result of tk ings, | and circumstances, i have ormed — communication ma * the several —— sufficiently early in the lease for the period held sufficient in armers’ habe: “ied to still more general attention nine given | that district toe: e tenant to recover his outlay, he ld to the subject, and the brin ng a bill in to the: House of Doan: not be entitled to compensation; but if otherwise, he wo mons by Mr. Pusey, in the session of 1847, e — —— of have a * claim for a —— of the unexpired time. enote 1 t by law. The bill was read a second | The will of course apply to expenditure in and referred elect committee, y bieh 3 was = artificial 3 man c. The meee given ibits dis “ That tiio are certain customary payments by the incoming f mange it is desirable to guard against evil ith ing of Hi —whether there is any p Ido K says that, in his opinion, the r spread over 16 years d in , 10 any agreement. uring to a should be spec ng ed aipee A mpensatio bat i 3 inasmuch a from aaa or other, are to be — » "duce an finerial stone of beef, That is a very good return 9 dle Diazan Pros : Navan: W. we think at di chalking over so many, an removed. 1 schedule framed for Pers k ertartrate of po rh — then those circumstances which influence 15 grains bmuriate eai a apama 3 due 20 grains sulphur, 1 ar 2 ean antimony. One = aa moas iven in the food twice a day for thre 2 years, mT ofa yt oF Fowrs 4 Trish Subser ish 2 en are lable, in severe weather, be jas tten on the comb. which the coming w de, rohe i for with high feeding, is the best remedy; — the okt * be aided by washing the part d have — aa iber is informed that Span- r, boy sort of chilblain, arm art with any stimulat- a human patient, ope e is lost, there pri acticable peger 1 . the evidence t to be given n in support of the tenant’s but in the — Si * vse mischief singe is or from impro; id, in — vest th. the of discreti ion, leaving peg be m what was placed before him, upon t uality of the work ‘perform alien water Farm Hor MC. We give — Hersam s 10 Ibs. o: Oats a ‘ay, Te Clover ad lib, during t — ma =< 8. ye ariable quantity, n 8 a cwt. bs. is their ordinary consumption. ou had better apply the superpho Tinie 4058 the gu uano j separately : and let some such operation as poseen or 3 intervene ; 2 cwt. of each per acre will be a good dressing. GUTTA Pascua Hose : Messrs. Burgess and Key. The pas ap referred to is a report received from the Secretary of th English Agricultural.Socie a Wien Beemer Saar there, you to him. We had ë 2 rede or two ago, and Lasour : JF. There is an essay ‘ ‘On Wages paid for Labour hich ts amongst landlords of — hiaai ” in the 7th hp 8 9 1 w k knon 5 a Tenne does exist | Society’s Journ 2 other the 3 and un- | LENTILS: s—a pla it 5 in referen edly called upon to take they may not be able to i fact ipa bese, Siemon hi Foa. ediu soil . 1o of crista nin per Aoro ustuca $ ö self con- | medium so 7 sv 1 . * ae t s, of F. tenuifolia; 20 4 of Lolium perenne, 34 lbs. of bee e kirka P. trivialis, 7 Ibs. of Trifo- 2 acre. of — ill 3 — Zch., ae 5s. for 25 copies Pooh distribution amongst cottage tena 8 Ecas : FD Kis advised to let her golden bantam shell-les s eggs, hav two or three oyster A dail 5 S tiro’ os tinib shells of the eggs that have besn used ta the ect oe bones to pick, and hing 8 * — sper I Justice Vetme the mea nm t, far. ; shoul „ ber ene t always lays 8 men is, as I before observed, almost as — bound up with the an ‘ a the country. If there sabe vate. t be eg th : firs the inability of the hen to obtain a n of . — of — — 8 from ee and over irritably tena of s has bee ronic, a cure is not amply secured by defining in the agreement the] like — "effecte ap and the fowl fom better be sent to c s exten will cles e! t s peakers concluded by the adoption “Of "he following That in case of valuatio s between the landlord ten in th tt be table while still in . condition. The same answer apply to F D STEAM ENGINE, e. : Mr Crockford’s machinery is already dis- ; jè À 3 of. reference to arbitration.” WATER : A Constant Reader. Water in an iron tank will not ; injure Wes. and it is preferable to cold water fresh from the are fr Wad 4 +} ith regard to the hens,. se ere must be some — ae in diet or ens which should if | A For the pigs we a s m sphate o of | difficult held for y cannot be estimonial | auswered till — Polowi week, t of ah Marke COVENT GARDEN, June 1. | Vegetables are well supplied. Strawberries and Hothouse Grapes are both plentiful, and the same may be said of Pine-apples. Some Peaches and Nectarines e ned. Walnuts and Chestnuts are Teng Se and Lemons sufficient for — — } Youn: had at from 6d. 6d. a of good N juart. Frame — ther the justice of the cause . April, i850.” rons, Ranunc culuses, ee — Lemons, per do., 1s to 28 — [ne s Fanike, rite, 9d to Is Penches; l 208 tarines, furrows; in a few Mangold ts are . per doz, berries, per pe to Is Gooseberries, green, per half sieve, 5s to 78 Apricots, green, p. pottle, Sd tols mR Modiin y Sa bsh., 4s to 6s — per 100, ös to 12s „„ TABLES. per bunch, 2d to 3d — bunch, 2d to 3d 7 — s tole 6d Th bl atte 0 ial showers. ie has b 3 geni as been dine time ip ae phe oram, per Mint, green, per bunch, 2d Watercress, p. doz, bunches, 6d to 9d Horse Radish, p. bdl., 1s to 48 P May on eg sii s FE ~~ 2 to Inferior ditto... „„ We ‘whose answers s ought to be in s i A Tow or Sunk: T D, It is generally sū ee „ „ 24 26 ver . . 80 , 128 to being thinly Kent Cob, 90s to 1008p 100 Ib | = f $ i i Thenumber of Beasts is not a 8 it 88 2 As — and dull, but prices are certainly ~~ the average Deter. heavy — Calves, * it is exceedingly diffi pra ag! — of the choicest. From H and Germany e are 1 0 Beasts, 1000 Sheep, aia 115 Calves; 1 Scot. land, 300 hader ; and — — — — — = Per st. = 8 — Best hy 8 3 4 2 2d Sati 2 2 8 Best D —— and Half. b el Sig G sieb ant Tambi 22 8503 ‘Calves, 190; Pigs, 580 Fuipay, May upply of Beasts, anda dull trade; buyers are very cautious, the weather being h ot. Prices are on the average Saunt 2d. per 8 lbs. lower. The number of Sheep and Lambs is 1 the trade is dull, and it is exceedin ly t to main in Mon nday’s quotations, Calves a art em although a +31) Ditto Sho Beasts, 3317; ve have a large su tiful ; extreme price, From Germany and Holland chere are 40 3 30 Sheep, ‘anid 204 Calves’: from Scotland, 120 Beas 14. con Norfolk eg Suffolk, 400; and 121 Milch Cows from coun Best Seots Here- Long-wools. ., to . pris, . 2 2 4 Dito nen 5 4-3 h —3 2 Bee bas 1 | — — — 2 10 Ditto Shor 2 1 oo 4 4 COAL MARKET.— FR Dar, May a Carr’s Hartley, 13s, 6d. ; West Hartley, 135 Braddyll’s Hetton, 15s. 6d, ; end Hetton, 1 6d. ; Walzen Stewart's, 16 5 6d.; Wallse market, 218. —FBIDAY, May 3 Messrs. PATTEND SMITH 1 ia at there is con- 8 more doing i in all kinds of Hops, more Lae ager which were advanced 1 158. per cwt, ae ineredt poin nt. Mid. an ast Kents’... p. cwt, 1606s to 2003 rele of Kents’... 130 —160 115 Aan Farnhams, p. cwt. Yearling Kents, 40 — 100 ng Sussex... 40 — 80 Lau 20 — 70 ite bare N upports last t be written 18. per qr. cheaper. —— s are unaltered cin 12 Oats are the turn lower, ther sorts as last quot BRITISH PER 3 QUAR 8. 8. Wheat, Essex, — — Suffolk White is Red ..,.../37—39 — A Red . 39—41 — = Norfols, Linad * York ... White 20—47 Red. q 36—39 => POER oad aeaa aae. ani 33—51 distil., 19s to 22s.. Chev. 24—27 Maltin ng 22—25 a and distilling 15—20| Malting ex and SURN o cucnicn..c...- 15—18 and Lincolnshire ,..Potato|18—21|Feed .,./15—19 erer, . otato 14—18 Feed 6 — Foreign ......... Poland and Brew — — Peed ... 1 Foreign |18—20 e Rye-meal, foreign . . . ... .. .. Beans, Mazagan weds bed cee 24—27 . — * 24—27 — Pigeon......, e ... Winds Longpod oreign — — 20—21 24—28 y {22—24 Porelgn 19—28 5 White 26—30| Yellow... 25—30 Flour, best marks, delivered . per * 33—37 pu —33| Norfolk 28—38 . er barr — 20—98 Perm aok 28—32 PORT or Lonpon Flour,13608 pén Wheat. Boar o Malt G bls Qrs. rs | Qrs. 8299 717 4223 30 7 7514 pa ‘als of Pierre 33333 Qrs. | Qrs. —** * is The value of Beans and Barley: hi has slightly 2d receded, but — aon S from our quotations of Peas and ARRIV. Wheat. Qrs. 1040 220 s7 Ont, — Qrs, 2450 ART Ty. Mare — — * 5 Frmay, Mar Y 31 — There was a thin corn exchange this + mae —„— 8 . 1 n a EN FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. H eae ROUGH PLATE GLASS. TO GENTLEMEN, FL ESS RS. PROTHEROE anp MORRIS will sell ad he M neers, Ame rican N ursery, Leytonstone, Esse: MEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERY MEN, = TO NOBLES, GEN ag OTHERS. 3 Fe * a rage. sell b; e G bridge — ee hr ee, Newly. -erected GREENHOUSES, eaoh 120 J es, a ee aa Slate, Sh 3 c. Ty be E. Catal the premises, of the principal Auctioneers, American Nursery, Leytonstone, Essex. SEA. — — A. RAMSAY will sell by Auction, on the pre- es (Cook's Ground, — 2 — Chelsea), by — ned Mr. 3 (the pote being taken THURSDAY, June 6, at 1 o’elock, = an 7 Stock, &c., comprising a quantity of Greenhouse Plants, Pansies, Evergreens, &e: ; =~. a small Greetietan, Bt, 1 — May ad vie the ior and morning of sale. logues to be had on the premises, and of the Avene, Brompton Nursery, Fulham- road, Brompton, near London. on the premises, on cton MONDAY: June 10, Ms BATEMAN’S CELEBRATED COLLECTION F ORCHIDS.—The Committee for providing a Church, Parsonage, n Schools in the wild. r ana neglected district of B iadaa 2 are happy to inform the growers of view. — Cata s may tioneer, or from — of the Secretaries, who will be hap — to give any additional information — the projected Church, &c. ARD WILSON, Buglawton, near Congleton, Rev. Joan St SUTCLIFFE, Catan: ditto, Hon orary | retaries. TO FLORISTS, Mig tise ae AND OTHERS. ARTNERSHIP. 5 rare opportunity n . offers itself for going into a most profi A Nur. po iara of great ee “ant witha * t Enowiedge of Floriculture — 3 in all its branch: d havin pe Sap — some distance from each akon, is = of mee sting © with a pare PARTN ER to take Bagot of — of them, his own being indis- pensably required at thas — where there is an — of greatly increasing the present amount of business. The capital required is moderate, and the profits — Or one of ium.— For — Solicitor, 4, Verulam Buildings, 's-inn, TO NOBLEMEN LANDED PROPRIETORS, AGRICUL- TURISTS, ENGINEERS, CONTRACTORS, AND OTHERS. ood work of also stuccoed and bri k baildings, and are remarkable fi superior 3 properties, cheapness, and durability.— 8 N ew Er 7 oad- Street, London, EN A, WEST „Secretary. TO BUILDERS, IMPORTANT SANITARY {NVENTION. Decorative Marble Pa er-han — — — near the Bridge. * IRON AND WIRE FENCING, AND METALL HO MAS P LIC og RD. REET ( ¥ Ai 252, OXFORD-ST. l (rman, DE — And Highfields Foundry a ache ren Works, 1 ensions and prices, sent on ss T t . IN BOXES o * and 2 by 10s. 64. — ae and 73 — hi 128. Od. Pans — — — Es Metal Hand- . Tiles, Slates; Propagati a Bes ses from — m Tubes, 14d. per inchs; “Pench — pT 3s, 6d. per d + Pa Slabs, “Hyacinth — feri Dishes, Shades and dow of every description, and Lamp Shades trying the 8 — ae 4 1. 7s. 6d; tubes, 106. Sell. reg E ing Ther s for Greenhous es, Horticultural Glass, &e. JAMES ‘PHILLIPS and CO., 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET WITHOUT, LONDON. GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, Ge. PROPAGATINGABEE CUCUMBER CLASSES MILLINGTON’S SHEET GLASS, which is of | va the — 5 — ription, ing from 16 to 32 ounces, at from 2d. per upwar =; 100 a and eases of co Sheet Glass, or cutting up, at 23d. per foo British | Plate Glass, fro 2d. to 2s ber peer according to size. atent Rough Pla ate Glam, from } to Linch in thickness, from 4d. per foot upwards. Glass Slates and Tiles. Milk ou from 12 to 24 1 fi om 28. to 5s. eac Cueumber Tubes ot m 12 to 24 inc Lactometers, Ts. 6d. ches long, at keys * inch. Wa — raps.—Lists may be had, on application at the — 87, Bishopsgate-street Without, same side as the Eastern Counties Railway. GLASS FOR SERVATORI ES, t Glass, e re, packed in boxes containing 100 square ee cash, at the — REDUCED PRICES for cash, A reducti ad 1000 feet. Sizes, — — Per foot. Per 100 feet. nder 6 by 4 p lid. is £012 6 From 6 ,, 55 eee 8 as ee a id. „ 018 9 „.). y Se. Se. 2 1 010 ifs B „ aed 12011 Larger siz exceeding 40 inches ] ei 3 to 304. per square foot, to size, ee „ 38d. Tide ae re PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THIC yee > ha Abad GLASS, and EA 3 PLATE GLASS Bove purposes, at y the 1 ol e “AND SLATES pade. to any size or pattern, or Rough Plate Glas: > Bc os . 225 Ss 2280 . — 22 5 8 ös 225 N BERRA — Japanned — ae light, 3 ch vi ra m yd. sa yd, 2 nch s finn strong » 5 12 9 nd 1f-ineh 8 light 3 » 6 2 1 strong aap 2 1 . me 2 1¹ 2 —— = above can a made any wide s a proportionate prices, If th wear ball ibe mesh, it will reduce the price one- Togri ga anion — ow. proo i netting for pheasantres, 3d. per square foot. Patterns arded pos N by abr gene ie and ‘BISHOP, 2 or wie London, v borough, 10 or stoke aay ee STRONG PREMIUM ake AND RABBIT PROOF , | WIRE NETTING. — * oat i 387. 8888 ae a C 2 — Lo 1222 P HARLES D. ung AND n 4 ACTURERS OF TRON AND eae, wel WORE, $ e DINI 32, ST, ENOCH SQUARE, GLASGO ES CASTLE BUILDINGS, DERBY Silane, es others to their s strong Wir nad Rabbits from Gardens, young — d at the 8 eNet "Fees, for excluding Hares antations, Nurseries, — attracted gen: the — s Silver eda, with high commendations. The one — Hares and 3 so great, — are y advanced to be of its protection, it can be removed to other exposed ms with the greatest facility, be any labourer, As a ph ain ra Hares and Rabbits, it is of itself quite sufficien AF be unrolled and attached, with small wire rive kke t pur- pose, to wooden stakes driven into the nd, about every siz or pren feet apart. Itis, besides, peculiarly 1 ned deri et 3 . fed other existing Fences perv such vi and by being cut pt ep into 8 ieces es of three or more — t, — required, it f a most effi- "Gass sses, cog Glasses, ‘Cucumber Tubes, Glass i Pans, © Glass We ter other articles not PATENT PLATE secured ag -The arenes extremely moderate superi opti ch t little expense, for individual P — and 8 — ink: high, 9d. ; 24 ins., 1s,; 30 ins., rticle should cause it to supersede all 988 window glass i a gentleman’ s residence. No N N igi th the sash is req: GLASS SH HADES, as 3 to, or, for for the preservation of every susceptible of injury by ex- ure. Prices pea oy ph tm ipa ge Excise duty, re- Estimates forwarded o ie aan 3 and es ames Herrey and Co., 35, Soho-square, | \ROWN, 5 AND ROUGH er ay GLASS, and substance, at the same prices as at the rimess 100 PA 200 feet cases of large Sheet Glas 23d. per foot. all ditto, 10s. G. per 100 feet, packed: 15 — ready for — delivery. Curators of 8 Societies, Florists, Railway.Agents, and others requiring 1 q 2 on sending dimensions, receive estimates — GLASS MILK PANS, CREAM POTS, Lactometers, Bee Glasses, Fish Globes, anda. ll kinds of Glass, Propagating Glasses, Hyacinth Dishes, Cor un Tubes, „ other 2 of Garden Gla ‘PATENT GLASS PENS, “Self supplying, never soil the ruler, and will write, Sealed Glass Rulers, Glass Inks for Sale tenia desks, de. tationers and Schools su Wholesale — br for ta, Colonia uine White AND SONS, S ENSON ` anD „Co, 6l, 1 res Perens i London, and 17, New Southwark, Inventors nufacturers of die: . CONICAL and DOUBLE CYLINDRICAL B gece | 8 solicit the attention of pr e 3 S pee tours much at oved — v| eo app ying the Tank 1 to ee pagating Houses, by which oheric heat at as well bottom- heat is to an without the aid. flues. . authority; or ee Or a web of 100 “eggs aa -- £315 0 k of 100 yards, 2 ins. wide wre OE oe of 10 eo rahe: “ >à of 100 y 36 ins. 1. m. re or less than à web is pan RE A it alte 8 at the — rate ard. This Netting is also admirably adapted for 2 and 8 8 ire is charged at the same rate. As carriage stances, been an Were t —— at a dis- et, ts by which take eliver it at any of j AE s Engle „ and for One eee ge Sater ie of he at strength of their Wire than by v weight of one yard of thelr 24-inch at 1s. 5 s free of yar per yard. Samples for inspection sent d WIRE e oe IRE WORK required for this and ger LEVEL.—A Very Superior Draining Level, of great sim- . —— of the ! Mr. Joun Davts, ` e e Derby. r —— tntto a ny never | part of the empire: Te HIPPOPOTAMUS presented by H. H. the Rein of Egypt to the Zoological Soeiety of London, is ted daily from One 16: Six o’clock, at their Gardens in the t's Park. The —— of the Fir —— see Pere by permission of Colonel Hall, every at our clock. Admission One 1 on Mondays ö — D. W. MITCHELL, B. A., Secretary. = SUMMER RIDE OR PROM JE—The eculiar virtues of i — BALM OF COLÜMBIA co p nove the difical en y in preserving 7 afte reise; its use so — ae hat tresses, previously — 5 and hich main- ing the — iray be seon at a —— e pas ea . lised nations. be —— upon the Conservat i lp Iron or erected upon the m most ‘ornamental designs. Balconies, —— Field and Garden W ire-work, & c. kee Fences, W. 352 [June 1, GRA al j 3 2 ,,,, . „ pm [IE HH ORMSSON: AND BROWN, HOU TERS STREET, CHELSEA Peach Ho 30 by 16 feet,” Extract of a Letter from Mr. Frases.—‘ I have much p Joun Snaw Leren, Esq., is perfectly satisfied. building and heating, I may add that they are admired eves pag al by 26 ft, ‘(ERECTED FOR Joux SHaw 1 Esd., LUTON in 3 g my ry Gardener who has seen them. ave much pleasure (Signed, WIRE pai ay QNB PENNY PER SQUARE FOOT. 252725 7 125 22 8 225 see 282827 2225 2222522 —— — ALVANISED WIRE NETTING, r N Sew SQUARE A s ih ed article requires es One, 17 ye t. how, and was > woh pearance, and bes kariei e ever produced = rads se ust 4. di predat: cats, se iarly 2 and to secure secure poultry ; and by th wers admira bly for training n kind Gs Te DOMESTIC ECONOMY, SANITARY REFORM FIRESIDE STORIES, VA LUABLE RECIPES, FAMILY. SECRETS, COTTAGE GARDENING, e. T FAMILY ECONOMIST contains valuable es on the above subjects—written in a plain, vigor- 2 It is one of the most entertaining and useful periodicals publish “There are periodicals which better deserve cheap encouragement than this little work.”—Morning Herald, «It is a —— adapted for dist 9 among the poor, and even the might learn a great deal from it.“ — Belle A Price nny a Month, a Sh billing æ Year, VOLUMES FOR A HE severe et A Vols. land 2,—1848, 1849. nt to a 1 vant or end nh Ser more Vo sy cannot ted. Price pence Boards ; ng, Paper Bared London : Crone N a Sowas 1 heparin 1 l. 5 all Booksa — BLACKWOO D'S MAGAZINE No. COCCXVI., for yf sa Saan 2s. 6d. ; by post, 3s. TER-DAY P PHL ETS. THE HUNGARIAN JOSEPH, N oe onan —.— t, it an 2 lants, Linge 2 N ee —— 0 í — 18 inches hen how ma y — desired. Pat an oe Ptr ee 2" inches — 30 inches — “a per = 36 8 » * ar » ry use of paper- — — 8 0 .— Homas HENRY Fox, 44, Skinner. street, BOPATENT . MOWING This Machine may ia worked by persons who cannot use a It may be adjusted to oot, any length, ane 28 a more even surface than can Seal uced skil mower. The Grass may be cut Sara and kad = ie most convenient tm the er to cut his lawns at the a gar nd renders sweeping afterwards un- e, double the quantity ca work can be th a scythe. Various sizes are made both for manual and horse power, and the Palae have i this year been reduced to the — 1 2 There are now nd 4 of th between 3000 a Machines in use, anf aud sold by JomN FERRABEE and Sons, Phenix Iron Works, near 3 Gloucestershire. —Messrs, Ransomes and May, beck & Lowe, Bull Ring, Birming- Lister and Lees, Cateaton- — 1 e-street, Liverpool ; J. N elson gate, Leeds; hg F. Hainan Leicester ; and Co., Clarke-street, Bristol, Ew 1 Tro & — i — — — from * D the Smooth, and the com- „„ bottles, price 3 i remove Tan, Sun-burn, oe 8 beali g au nalities, reader ion perfectly clear Za 22 direstions for using "it, oy at Perfumers, | R. MY PENINSULAR MEDAL, By an OLD PENINSULAR. 15 ART a. ONTH AT CONSTANTINOPLE. MADAME SONTAG . 8 D ” TARN. Parr X. Y Dream pi 2 THE GREAT si WILLIAM BLACKW Inone V TREATISE O TEETER TECTION Ke IN LONDON. ons, Edi rgh and London. olume, price a cloth N AN IMPROVED 1. 85855 OF bo ae rn oan — MILLs, ion with nates ns. N by 2 same author, one volume, price 5s. cloth, ra TREATISE ON THE CULTURE OF THE PINE APPLE. London: W. S. ORR and Co., 2, Amen. corner. ELON. 00. leasure isfaction . ou erected here. I tave no peavey in stating, that to the best of . „ Komea, there is not a more — range of glass in the co by ev Vinery,. 30 ti 10 k. 30 by 16 ft. I may also state that my honoured employer, untry, as regards both ering any r references you may we Base to t JAMES FRASER, Gardener, Luton Hoo Park.“ HE LADIES’ COMPANION, Metus b $ 7 * 0 n ans w. ) ust Published, Gratis, and Pos G. WILLIS’S sae = OF SECOND: HAND ON NA TURAL ‘HISTORY, GARDENING, RURAL ECONOMY, &e. Containing many choice and Valuable Works, at very low prices, among which are the following, now on sale. n BRITISH PHA NOGAMOUS BO- igures TANY nother set, 6 vols, hf, bd, morocco gilt, toj Sen gilt, 41. 105. (pub. at 91, unbound), Oxford. 183 eing pa sec FILL E. Translated ‘oe the are french oe. Sheets of Coloured Pl = tes. . 8 vols. Svo, half-morocco, gilt tops, only 3/. 10s, (pub. at 8l. 88. 1837 This celeb saat wate embraces the ne range of Na- for e gos Library.” The ved upon steel, and nearly al coloured, comprising upwards of 4000 Aakeri of pree tg Birds, Fishes, Iusects, DON’S ERAL. SYSTEM OF GARDENING . to tne Natural System; nume or 4to, 59 1l. 108. (pub. at 14“. 8s.) 185 DON’S ARBORETUM ET FRUTICETUM Post 8yo, 7s. 6d. cloth. . ee OF FIE Plants and F rdisg to the sate The 122 inged aozo carefully ana — 80 as ys Facilitate their With a 1 — of the Genera, ac- — — to the Linnzan classificati a Glossary of those Terms most commonly in use. By Wm. STEELE, A. B., M. B., T. C. D “ Here is another of those useful manuals wich “enable the student of British remap ce to ascertain the n ORK ON GARDENING AND BOTANY tie inte 2150 ult, was published, price 2s. Fe No. IV. of 1 S FLOWER GARDEN. ted by Dg. LINDLEY and Josep Paxton, ia. Tage hy 3 e . Boer aee! Woodcuts. 5 Weck . a ee with a THE GARDENER’S MAGAZINE "OF ean bel HORTICULTURE, FLORICULTURE, AND N SCIENCE, i — — Moors, Arn and -Hexrarr. k is also issued in Monthly Parts, price 2s. 6d. ; “each Part containing Five — Plates, numerous Woodcuts, | and 48 pages of — er- In Monthly N — exes 6d., with Coloured Plates, THE FLORISTS’ GUIDE, AND GARDENERS’ Each Part contains 16 pages of elegan clos ely- oe Lette: der. pi vo to the description, and 2 Fl rs, with a “ Gardeners’ and Naturalists’ Ca- orists’ Flowe lendar,” contributed by 17 of the most celebrated Garden and Naturalists of the day. London Wa. 8. 2 m Co., 2, Amen-corner, mped 3d., Monthly Parts ners In Weekly Numbers, pric {Five dg aac tate lid., 1 POTAGE GARDENER; or, every t of Horticul Economy. Co by GEORGE W. Jonny Esq., Editor of the Gardener's Almanack,” “ rn Gar- dener’s Dictionary,” &e.; and assisted by a staff of able Con- tri rs. ndon men- corner In one vol. royal vo, illustrated by Chars and ——— price 9s., in cloth boa Torr PROGRESS OF THE 'DEVELOPMEN T = THE LAW OF STORMS. 5 One Volume, 7 — Holborn. sloth 2 “ie am Einen, cted vert 2 ed IVERS’S ROSE AMATEUR’S G E; i all the 5 lending respective Fami. ws Magazine. Mr. Rive ers dys the one . on the cultivation of the Rose. — Gentle London : "Lote GHAN, Brows, GREEN, and Longmans, a LD ae comprising | nous to th „ 8 vols. 8vo, extra, 1838. REPTONVS WORKS ON LANDSCAPE GAR- DENING and LANDSCAPE 1 new edition with large Additions, by J. C. L illustrated by 250 en gravings, thick Svo, cloth, ONLY 145 7 at 11. 103.) 1840 THE FARMERS? LIBRARY, 3 * revised editions of the celebrated Treatises on thi * Dog, the te 2 3 Hog, Poultry, and Bees. “By Tobarz and Manx IUustrated by 400 Woodcuts, The whole bound in two * vol — . 8vo, ONLY 18s. (pub. at EE. 1. 150.0 8 Knight, 1849 This most valuable work was published under x superin- . of t “seven — Knowledge Society, and comprises the best and la on each subject. esos INDEX ENTOMOLOGICUS ; or ao plete Illustrated Cat: of i Insects of Great = in nee Figures of Butterflies and Moths,. and MOST CAREFULLY COLOURED, 8yo, NEW cloth, A 10s. neg at 81. 8s.) This is by far the most complete illustrated work on e Entomology, ea is especially adapted for those forming col oe as it Figures and Descriptions of every known of f Butterflies and Moths, G reat Piazza, Covent-garden, London. _ LLSOPP’S BURTON anp EAST INDIA PALE ALES.—Messrs. S. ALLsorr and Sons beg to call the atten- ve ae the public to their India, Pale, an r Burton hich ma ned in . —. of 18 gallons and upward, Stores, as apite ows el. Fin e. don; Cook- street, Liverpool ; ‘date the 88 D Manches- ter; and at the Market-place, High-street, Birmingham. ETCALFE AND Come NEW PATTERN TOOTH- he rush g n th = adas manner, and is famous for the “hairs not co —ls. An Improved | Clothes- Brush, that cle the durable u 8 ing Hair- Brushes, with sian bristles, which do not oo Brushes of ene at 1 Brushes, which act in th manner. The genuine Smyr valuabie —— of. — me of direct importations, d es prois m $ des tive ase estructive bleaching, and sec E : ly at METCAaLFEy ae 5 Sponge we Oxford-street, ER, 2s. per box, rom Msrcatre’s,” parti luxury o Biscay, and Co.’ 3 e door from Holl METCAL FE’S ALKALINE P Pi CAUTION. — Bew adopted by some n B. + Wiari- of of, Ue, teen pee Stoke ng oi» Bott 5 Printers, 3 8 Preeinet of tae poe eal eee ie Deen. M No. Ga og pees ee — „ 5 Sarcapar, JUNE I, 1850. — ` R uae EC THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ‘A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 23—1850.] SATURDAY, JUNE 8. [Price 6d, INDEX. r. Mechi’s s.s.s.. 363 Linnean ese esse aon 0 er ee steam power in .. 365 a | M pi es eevee 357 7 Agricultural Society ty of En 364 a ket j . 356 Allotmentssss.ssssesssseseosee 51 M — 365 . „ 358 a f — «oe 8 Species, transmutation 0 . 358 sbe SE Stanton, farm at 365 357 e Steam, waste. . X i Steam pue e.s. bresess . . 358 5 Sutton 357 e | Trees, damagi' 366 a Victoria ae „„ 366 a | Villa gardening ... ass 357 e Walle, flued eee DO € Teppo 4 by .. 355 b| Water, brown scum eee 35 w respecting damaging trees 359 Worton | Worton Cottage — . Rear —.— SOCIETY, REGENT’S PARK BITION THIS SEASON or PLANTS, take pla ce on WEDNESDAY only by orders from Fellows of the Society, price 5s. or ~ the day of Exhibition, 7s. 6d. The Gates open at 2 0 velock. WRIN LONDON F of h. Most Gracious warded for — Ras mg hi * Roses 8, to Amateurs, an ling Pelargoniums (see Pel — his a aie . ollowing E the R rrey Zoological j and W. y, September ules for Exhibitors, — be ob- en YLOR NEVILLE, Secretary. rrey. _ Ebenezer House, Peckham, 8 LES THAT TAKE AN INTEREST LN THEIR ENS—AND WHO DO * e cold 3 es, Geraniums, | mons, Enother 8 the 15th of Roy at 18. 3d. if 20 the: cin now in n application: in possession of a collection, D. F. advises and qua the . — and leave North at the above prices, s to "those — Neni to state the g-out place” vd Fir, reach DaS Erea PHLOX, &c. OHN SALTER be; 52 containing upwards of 2 n daily. His ne "Philos oud UNCAN HAIRS S having ‘personaly a the selection and p Seed he offers, —— nib — as I Likewise, —— — first-rate wholesale an Seedsm: — Florist, 109, St. Martin —_ Charing-cross. Us IN Ag OR fae 3 eeds, has ts of the above most ach, or three plants for ENRY MA ready for sending out eg Lay ye com price 3s, e This Mimulus has been Mes omer | 2 to H. M. by the THE SUBSCRIBERS TO THE ARDENERS’ BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION, otes are 2 solicited for J an 1 EN, —Your Vi of Clarerton.strect, Bath, eserving Man. age, and Soombe, De pe aie A. . Clapha m, _Esq., and ers. nd . ean upon * om ive. Form 2 troat bright straw * 1 888 requested that all orders be tossed by 1 saree mes tee — om eae HORTICULTURAL 87 AND HEATING BY | WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WOR AT THE engl se FOSGIBLE PRICES. anD CO., at Ae King’s-road, Chelsea, J. x Ne Tui T Builders, 1 Hot- . us Man Nobility an at — to erect Horticu — 1 buile a h or fix Nel nati hone. A owe find a erage gs 7b Works, Ki — 1 — sive purpose, THE teh aah gc APPARATUSES gates are efficient and eco! arly wo age Be f attention, and are oe ta all for both Top and Bottom eat, and in constan * splendid collection of S in My me of . and for sale at very low oa ppl, collection of strong aioe Vines in pots, sorts, f Horticultu: yar” Biers je warded on TOOLS.— rticulturists, and gg i n Gardening pursuits, are invited to examin 1 s extensive Stock of GARDENING AND PRUNING IMPLE MENTS, best London made Garden Engines and Syringes, Coalbroo brookdale Garden — and Chairs. runcators penas Scrapers Pick Axes rape G Gajhorers and Potato whe — n- 1 Hay Kni Hoes otete erypattern Bidara Stones 1 ars, various LAND NURSERY, NOTTING-HILL. THE SUBSCRIBERS TO G BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION, HN SHEPHERD, No.7 on the Lis atio most fora Stalls to the Subscribers. EA 5 nn by i Mr. Guisi Garsse» ii, New Palace-yard, Westm TOWNSEND iag + the following Pats c R n sale: „Fuchsia spectabil + Mitraria coccin s. 6d, 5 Dielytra spectabile, from 25 ; Cantua pyrifolia, 25 6d. 5 umila ig Is. chantess four new Petunias, ; En- „ 38. 6d.; Rosea 2s, 6d. ; and Grea’ Sg Par 1 yy CAN NURSERY, BAGSHOT, SURR OH ATERER begs to announce that his . N of — ICAN PLANTS is now in full bloom, an en grati The 8 is eg the Farnborough station of the South Western Railway, and three miles from the Blackwater station way. of the font Eastern Railw EXHIBITION OF AMERICAN PLANTS, KNAP HILL, WOKING, SURREY. 3 WATERER begs to announce that the nen pe ce at Knap Hill Nursery are now in bloom, Saai will 3 during the month of “Tae posh dey off “watt s perhaps without a rival in this eae: May be seen, gina. any = except Sunday. The Knap Hill 1 within an hour's ride of London, being near — station, South Wes tern Rail where every —— and from whence st all times os be hee H. WATERER is a Da — rad the Exhibition in the Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, eg for seeing which may be obtained on — — 0 Fellows Knap Hill Nursery, Woking, Surrey, J RICAN NURSERY, BAGSHOT, SURREY... s JEORGE BAKER begs to int 1 loom, : 3 p seen gr: e e Nursery is about 6 miles from 8. Gd. the two former were raised by 6. Lennox, 3 =“ and obtained first-class certificates at the June show (1849) of the Hortion! ltural has the entire stock; also a selection of the new (1850) and Chrysanthe- -> Dufoy, and the most nw t — at ll. dozen. "The older varieties at 4s. per dozen, Catalogues on — Remittance from unknown correspondents. CCC MANUFACTURER HENRY BIERTUMPFEL, MANUFACTURER OF IMPROVED AND PATENT GARDEN SYRINGES, AND ORNAMENTAL ICE ae LDS, 68, _Albany- street, R k Spuds Hooe d Handi Draining Tools dies’ Set of Tools Edging -irons ana 3 sands pat Shears —.— in zine, Por- ip ower Scheer elain, &. „Stands in Wires Lines and — 8 —4 ron Marking Fumigato’ attoc Feta Irons Gal „ er oo Wall Nails va Plant Protectors Metallic Wire Watering Pots Garden Chairs e Hoo Transplanting Tools Loops Gand Wheelbarrows Youths’ Set of Tools 3 for LINGHAM’S PERMA- of which, with the Ilu: strated List a Hort icultural Too e United Kingdom. EANE’ open g to the Mon . = VES. 8 NEIGHBOUR AND son. present sed his Improved -and Patent Garden e, he spectfully — a ‘lal, as he. — 3 thorn sed either fi urability, nes aro Tabes a g, ringe with two with return end; 2 2 7. 13s, ; ditto, three eee. the Staines 4 on m the § d 3 from Virginia Water, from whenes tonveyance s ma y be ob ained. SG. Baker is ee. or to the Exhibition in oe Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park.—June 8. INDIAN 2 ig SALE, AS PARK STOCK, haasi PESEE HOMAS TINLEY and Sons, | their decent ore unique s — n Pints, 14 Pints, Quarts, and 3 Pints. N. B. Made in NOVELTY, ELEGANCE, AND DURABILITY 2 and sizes, are —— — — labels are ‘perfectly white snd — es; they require no rie tb anda th MEADOW AND PASTURE GRASS SEEDS, an RESTELL’S PATENT 1 ORNA- egent’s-park, London y te that they have prepared for tlemen, Florists, — — n, * for t their continued and ex- of m o pr We i BEE 25 TEE, — g patronage, and ventur o hope that he may still be l that now iy! with their commande. e: economy—the Honey * receipt of ; Hatt and ROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, . e —— ig ate Ke. nt Rough PI made by Messrs. Hartley this — — of every size same prices as at the works. feet cases of large Sheet Glass, from 23d. per 103. 6d. per 100 feet, packed in boxes ready r of 1 o — and 3 requiring large qua „ will, ensions, recei —.—.— at the — 7 ANS, CR REA AM POTS, Swag Bee asses, Fish Globes, SA all kinds of Dairy Glass, Pro opagating 8 es, aad tion of Garden Glas ATENT GLASS PEN S, wolf s upplying, never rnips, Man ngold Wurzel, arm Seeds, = be forwarded on application to 26, don wa-steeet, Piccadilly, an colour upon „ also umbers, i wine — — da the plain la Tabele win be found — according ls. 6d. per . To be hað oft E piiki cipt Se apin Florists, and dealers | 35, High- street, Croydon, Surrey. Station Ornamental Shades, La Lead, pimen Colours, —— Pumps for Farm 2 nn Our oli = "cobra imple ements, a0 Te at the amp Shades, Gas G. N had Gratis on sending two postage and Co., 48, Leicester-square, London. 354 Tha FOR, ‘xo Co. lve the pi a [AMES PH PHILLIPS AND ve ‘the hand their New List of Prices LASS for Cash. CUT TO'SIZE. | EET SQUARES, 16 Sid. per foot. In of t. T3 der te 21 ¥ ? 6 by 4 and under 7 by 5...16 ax ” n „ 71 „ 7 RI y 6.18 6 s» 2k by "g 10 by 8...20 6 p feet ik 200 feet cake of large otk Gites, for cutting up, at 23d. per foot. British Plate 2 from 1s. 2d. to 28. per s according to size. ARTLEY’ — 2 E of 6 by 4 and 6 4 He. oa 7 by s and 74 by Si 128. Od. 3886 a aparek S sozi » 10 bys- 15 0 8. 5 GLAS — 12 . „ 22. Od. in, diame 2d. ~ sss ** 4 » we “ r e ee 6 20 » 1 © ” s. 8 22 10 “y i WE., ws * 10 24 5 0 3 55 * 0 6 0 j 1 2 CREAM POTS, 1 2 5 4 m 2s. each. 1 6 BEE GLASSES, same sizes. METAL * N Somer CUCUMBER . 12 inches 68. 0d. = inches long * . Od. 1 „ 0 i K Pe 2 JE „„ AS t pie debe i 4 TB is % el Core 2 e 3 24 12 0 7 s 110 Open tops, 1 . 2 Glass Shades; Tiles and Slates of — size; Wasp se at 25. 6d. per dozen’; Lam mp Shades ; — Plate ¢ — vie Ronee gee Lactometers, for trying the — 4 tubes, êd. ; 6 do., Tos. Glass Stands for every bod in the trade. JAMES PHILLIPS a bee Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET GARDENERS’ BY HER MAJESTY’S F MS 9 Pen 's-buildings, Bunhill * row, Lon n, the Manufacturer gore of THE ASPHALTED 8 arm Buildi r iog od fotkiarden 00DS AND F — — B — Bun el E, HONOURABLE East — eee, Honoura — F CUSTOMS, Her MAJESTY’S Rene Ton OF 7 ~A YAL BoTanic = — REGENT’s And on the Estates of th s of — nN Norfolk, Rut- land, Newcastle, No — ——— Buccleuch (at — 1 ny the late Earl Spencer, and most of the Nobility and — ar h and at the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Socrety’s House, Hanover. k 145 It is half the price of po aero description of Roofing, and effects a great saving of Timber in the construction of Roofs. Made to any tength by 32 a es wide PRICE One Penny PER Sov E Foo *,* Samples, with Directions for its ‘Use, and “Testimonials of seven years’ experience, 8 references to Noblemen, Gen Guten, 893 and Builders, sent en to a srg pane of the town or country, and or ire by post exec eS The Public 1 — the only Works — London or Great Britain w. above pets few 3 made, Patent Felt Manu factory, La mb's -buildings, Cea oe London, where roofs covered with the Felt may be s The new 2 3 8 1 — — Aen entrance t to W roe r Hall, roofed with F. M- WITHOUT, LOND CONSERVATORIES, ply 16-oz. Sheet Glass of varying from 2d. to gd. rli altogether s 24,000 feet. org.—Consumers sending direct to the Factory can be sup- i 5 best suited 10 their Roots, so so that they pay for CHRONICLE. | it is pre-eminent, giving a exact appe TONE. Can b — square foot, for nal size quired, m nany thousand | Every Inforniation u ded on the construction of Roofs, or — of which are kept ready packed for immediate delivery. OE Pilosa asa 4, h * ication, for | c27 PrO pa ar application of the Felt. PATENT — 2 io Se ATAR OWN —— 1 IRON — WIRE NCING, GLASSES, GLASS WILK PANS, TATEN PERPE GLASS, Hp HOMAS PERRY AN. D z 2 NS, S danna Herrer ao yhen 8855 n 252, OXFORD-STREET (NEAR HYDE P And Highfields e and Wrought- Works y eR onicle first Saturday in each m ry „ > Bh os Rate al S Eene flint nr Ree Staffordsh anufacturers of all desoriptions of GLASS FOR STE nt HORTICULTURAL | PLAIN —— “ORNAMENTAL Perr AND WIRE 3 RPOSES, Go. Park E oe d Ga od Wickets, „ e.; MILK PANS FISH CLOBES PASTRY PINS — — AYACINTA FLOWER DISAB — A er Hur Hare — hep, and oth Wire Fencin Tron Bedstead ee rs mean — oard of Or lance; tractors. tuated in the heart of orders mme — . va Sap a — k, 8 are the l talogue of 12 teads, with —— st-free. if requir The f every 838 of Iron sd in London, An Illustrated nsions and prices, — on and \ ATENT SPAD DAISY RAKES, SC PS Draining, eat other Gard E. ee —.— GLASS, Lee is of | doze 1 e bes 0 Plate Gl F te Glass, 8. Patent Rough Plate oe from px upwards. G na Ta ate M en, eee supply GLASS PIPES for the conveyance lengths of from 3 to 7 feet, and Soe Ties Dokas; they —— also the necess stand very considerable presenre è O BE DISPOSED OF, the ie e De t T°, an Old and Highly-res — A ment any one „ will find this opportuni TEE eir own ess, n Aog 0 to met — es s to 1 Messrs, Sturmy 2 — elling- ton. street, London- bridge. BT HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT, PATENT — — KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen about | + to erect Hot hoiii D C., to the vast su respect possessed by his PATENT * ah t pior in every Tht to Glass — Hous 1 oz. per foot, 1 foot wide, 81 feet Ding tars furnish uses, hich enable them to fri ES, which R ich he wil tne being m 8 e 200 years for from the at the lowest paires of remittan ras and —— oS Stanhope-stree t, Manufactories at on the TEPHENSON arp 61, Seesen dene | $ i geen and — Now Par “street, So uthwark, I —— pi a D UBLE ort LINDRICAL BOILERS, ~ poe ants, i: eas — scientific to their — —.— applying the T Tank System — — es, Pro &e, which a — — — — eric feos — built —or al S, * S — y PRESER ll SYRUP, p —A smal! h f EE IP TAS Oven AND MELON 8 ND LIGHTS. One hundred 1, 2, and 3-light ‘or immediate use ELDS” PATENT L LIQUID CE MENT is ready for aud only one-eighth the cost = oil-paint. For beau arance of FINE once on fresh Roman Cemen — — 4 will Protect the walls as well as asks of 1, 2, and 3 cwt., at 88., 158., eon: 2, PAINTS.—Invaluable for cheapness, beauty, anence : not half the cost of other paints, always $ ready — a Ta keep good for years, and therefore well suited for ex tion. Brilliant black, 2s.; rich brown, 23. 9d; ; ——1 on — colours 48. per gallon G. B and Co., 2, Wellington n- street, — London. 8 erience in all eli- mates, Saves half the timber required for slates; can be laid ar — great facility by farm servants, or unpractised e Id. per square foot. e * Ll —— — FELT, for team Boiler d Pipes, saves 25 per cent. of fue Samples a be Testi imo ciale baki by ‘Post, on renden to Croceon an a hed Eran hee a eed TO NOBL Pate 7088. AGRICU TURISTS, ENGINEERS, “CONTRACTORS, AND OTHER HE PATENT ALK — 4 og Black, — — — e- brown PAINTS are appli- cable for covering iron ond nies — work of every description, also stuecoed and brick buildings, and are remarkable for their — preserving 3 — and durability— Offices of the Company, 1; New —— ad- or LEXANDER reer, 3 boa? ion of the Nobility,” > 5 82 an their VED GRASS rine 3 LAWNS, the completeness of oy — proved. The Machine works with perfect « une, producing a a utiful smooth surface, and attended with a saving of labour SON, Mach etfally solicit ‘ee per cent. A. 8. and Son of to an 83 STRAW M ow making their Boilers Copper, by y which = cost is reduced. These require descripti — * 3 — be forwarded, as well as reference of the 1 they may be seen at most of 1 Seats and rth principal FOR WATERING GARDEN: n Seedsm roar As — ‘Charles D. Young, and Còs $2, St. roe Edinburgh, Messrs. Guarles D. Young and Co., 48, North Bridge ; Perth, Messrs. Dickson and Turnbull, Nursery a and Seedsmen N kingdom. FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE P a $e JIA- SE PIP —— } 17; New Pea to inform the Tradethatattheir Manufactory,| Y AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licensee and ' Horticultural Buildings ae aa quired for the construction Manufacturer of the PATENT VULCANISED INDIA- be obtalaed agen the tae AEGEAN — S eS + may | RUBBER PIPES and TUBI nservatories, &c., of Iron or ‘aes These Pipes are well shaped for Watering Gardens, eon- — designs. © Balconies, — Pn and @ — Ss "ak tonen — —* and — Gas Fittings, F... AEE ee 8 PROOF and FLEXIBLE PIPE is required. DE S. NEWINGTON’S BARR L HOES, with Hot Liquors or 1 — aang not injure them. No oil or dressing Bute N fittings, th these Hoes a usi They do not leak from a s &c., daily, the — with movable shares and adapted either for hoeing. Hand- Dibb bbles, with from 6 to 9 dep ositors ts, ng t of use, are * Flexible in all T suitabl — therefore ä e for Fire Engines #and, their not leaking, are found 1 useful ia conveying ho to baths in dwelling houses and such = Fert. ä A LIGHT VULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is now en com m is. 0 18. 6d. at defined int th x follow- Princ ~ a —— ding — — iS quantity ; on * — — dri oe P — 1 Pate sa — manufa ee ag ducting Water and Fluids; at the prin e roof is formed without or putty, a atis on ap tion to Messrs. Duraur and Co., A tural Prices le with wood rafters, an the glass put in with — 4 0215 — Holborn, London. a Tne above = | Pin. é Lin. in. lin. 1 | rom — — . atent Sashes, requiring no aint, from Ta to 9d, per | Dil received the e given by the — Agricultural 6d. HEATING BY HO TER. ty at N orwich, ot at or 1295 * 1s, Od. 2 me 3 — — aes. ? 1 5 HOT WATER APPARATUS AND HORTICULTURAL S ORIGINAL ANTI - CORROSION | 3 ei a 4 % b 2 . Lim BUILDING. y ised by the British and other dived Tha bber Garden Hose fitted dato s Governmen Hon. East India Company, the principal | roses, iam one tran plete, wi joints: ready ore Compa public bodies, and by Nobility, | attach to o panpe or — t the entry, a Clergy for out-door work at their country seats, All orders or letters —— to J, L. Hancock, 2 road, The Ant Gorrosiont I is pa arly recommended as the most Manufactory 4 Ä d 1 i: — ani Goswell-ro peony se — 1 — — * tion of London th immediate attention a ery ip aa ron, Wood, Stone, ompo, Cement, EQUIRIN 1 10 ae Se 5 D GENTLBMEN R HILL begs tha 8 pi 1 been proved by the practical test of upwards A GOOD SUPPLY OF WATER BY THE MOST ECONO- -i l ) years, y the numerous (between 500 and 600) testi- impr be had in sizes | monials in its favour, and which, from the rank and station in | _ MIOAL MEA ERIOR to suit ev ye gr h m that of 100 feet to society of those who have given them, have never yet on hand one of his S all 2000 feet of 4-inch pipe, pee TAR BOILERS, from equalled by anything of the kind hitherto brought before the * WINDMILLS, “for Raising 4 Ke. coors Sith and u stationary or rn Improvements, and ing g bs portable — nes, 1 effective. Lists of Colours sand Prices, together with a Copy of the Testi- | simple and Foam: cons ion, and would forms a TAT ws 2 eser warde,“ 8 — constructed upon | monials, will nt on application to WALTER Carson, No. 9, some and interesting objeet on any Estate; first outlay- t pri ui of any kind heated by hot water, Great Winchester-atreet, Ul. Old Broad-street, Royal E good supply of Water without expense, beyoud the at the 1 ‘Discount to the Trade, orders particularly requested to. be 2 and by applying W. Hut, Hérticaltaral Works, Greenwich, aan Agents.— All Sent direct, Factory, Ball’s- l l ESSRS. STANDISH » AND ere of b the Bag. to announce —5 ey are now 4 — a Tree, the hardi- ers he althy plants, — pm imm prei: Strong e 2 855 THE GARDENERS” M EETINGS AT WORTON CO COTTAGE. — The Censors for “ THE FLORIST yl rng = MIS. — ” give no until Wednesday, June 26th, on accoun — — the South London Shows falling on the two n — "Wednesdays Flowers, for opinion, may be forwarded as June 8, out, as ock of Hl D: 1 Chia e Geraniun Bouvardias, 5 He 1 os, Lantanas, Salvias, Lobelia Aandidor — alba, Zauschneria califor- 5 z rsons requiring Plants for may depen receiving a supply, strong, and in pa condition, at firs 9585 Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. 2 . — — —— n SEEDLING FUCHSIA—“ CAPTIVATION,” PTAR D TILEY has much pleasure in offering the beautiful FUCHSIA, which he is confident will ve —— path te rg It was exhibited at the Victoria Park ibition in n — last, and was AeA r 1 the Seah one an Extra Certificate ee he and much admired saw it. It was also — Mr. HENDERSON, of th s aaia 5 Bigeware-oad, "London, who gave his opinion as raa — chsia- Blooms q a 11 is is a — vari or gcc genes em —" rs 2 due; tu ay curling over, showing its tine — — * — pe Pe and — Send me Boag oid * ea you send St toit” It waa | twice sen 2 The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1850. ETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Monnit, Jäs British — angetan gee Share 8 — S FCC 7er. u. Tuxspar, — 11 edical and Chirurgi¢al ,.......8}P.m r er WEDNESDAY, — 2 Tuuks par, BIDAT, ‘ios BDAY, Country SHOWS- Tiu 4 4 * 16: Bath Horticultural. — — —5 — —— — rti aai Pi gray ik June 12: Dusan Tuesday, Spa Horticultural, and Warwickshire Hortienltural.— Thursday, Tasi 13: ie: Guildford Horticultural Friday, June 14: Berkshire tural— Saturday, June 15: Scottish Pan Some readers of the Chronicle are no doubt awar at M. ef iit ime een French writer upon my. ‘CHRONICLE. — e | ra t of HEA am determin what 3 N drt to be enabled to to 1 — the eper of e plant requires, in functions allotted to sun — d e in a the shade. perature of a * = made i shade. man in the We also e that the heat of rity solar ys is different according to position, height above the sea, and various local uses. Consequently 10° of m artiotint of ‘ilar heit gb alwa rmome- ters ex at the same mom mnt. or successively, to slade a e differences are alway and ee in the en of ociety of London has been made wi . anot that his thermometers should be pl Pha po Pi s : : : contrivances is the I . . wi he foregoing, ce sending out the mn fom — = 10 P gatas e the plant in questi at regard them as all bad when appien to vegetable day of June, at 10s. 6d. per plant. T ? e p — A oe ind e that the surfac ife. No one, in can su e surfaces Trade when three are ordered, hey willbe sent in — tin requires * of heat to complete = 0- k, z of branch fl d by th 85 a 8 ie, 7 1 5 fr Pie am sad ome Baer, open the period occupied w anid abti es 0 eaves are ciate y the sun, or 828 p Sri h | the — heat = then only 100° of 13 pro be by ie 110 ar woe 1 „ cal ele 14 e 4 required, an 5 Lie NEW VARI A SCARLET GERA-| M. bean dar method was a great improve- 595 ** peat pe my Se a ki TUM. wA abit of the plant is very vigorous, and the ment upon the previous modes of computation. them to to liquid mercu 6255 3 — — foliage is bright green, Observers — been previously contented with their place they We to deal fally margin „ r h green surfaces xed more or less brown, an Occasional pink tinge. The es are large, of a light viele ph pie or other long mean of tempera- ee & d 4 th Ek cael f JJ. . tea WA oaaae e Aia Kon THE FLOWER OF THE E DAY” m in bloom mine w e a eet ‘sant could be advantages p * Th a NYE — we let 5 d at Lee’s Nursery dur t of mae in a given country. But these mean 8 August good established pianis will K. ready for delivery at 21 . d not only led of the light, and we compare it with the round bulb ae Nabe to tó at Lous e all more or less s, and not only 3 f 1 8 t ih black weeks re 45 Orde 12275 —— —.— — Fota- little practical application, but sometimes to 5 8 1 alt releet 75 Be NA 1 — 2 . pi Address, an EE, — smen, Ham- rac ingle - umin ; 1 f Were ote; 3 Mean temperatures are useless to cultivators piani the cold of night . 3 foree back he Tenes ASS ano BROWN are sending out the following | "Bless they represent what takes place during the | g; and yet we e compare a plant HOICE SELECTIONS the pe d of vegetation We do not t to know planes of which are e e sites $20 he. a what the temperature i is of ns of places ometer, in which the retr eat of che mer- * > . a nee p London, and extra plants presented where, plants o no ow unless for the cury 1s calculated by subtract g the amount of its pw Descriptive Catalogues sup- previous rise. Finally all physiologists know that plied for 4 postage stamps for postage. of determining the amount of winter protection | the chemical part of the sol has an immense ERANI s. d. Which they may r Bite? at and all indications n poas a hints tiasa to ti this $0 Fino Show varieties icp se) i „ climate in Which the dormant season is mixed with in 5 neh r . Vers aii m 8 Fe ane b hs we Mae BES pe tee win, n only mislead. Suppose, for es = aed, sen Dab ` water’ te onic erer 12 All new varieties of last ges „ U42 example, it was to be said that the mean ann er Fine varieties, per doz., 63, to 9 0 i : rough the ‘sto tes ‘A T . ray, almost de- 12 Superb fancy varieties 15 9 fe eee eee d of hea exerc Ba 3 t bolts, per iasi W. ts t „ 9 o same (say 35°), this would be no proof of si wit q oreen : 1 1 5 t would, igi ds pos a FUCHSIAS. of climate, fi e might ha e the winter m hi 5 ind the with yf e e both Fines 10s.; or 12 fer 5 0| 20°, the summer mean 50°; while Bre t | he hea p e i f th ve 1— reg dala in 3 0 have the winter mean 30°, and the summer mean 40° j Oe ere ee nds it & You = nig et: oie RE . * el Hence M. ALPHONSE DE og oat that One ſone place, mild L and bad summers r- | the only logical way of m tS me 2 f 12 seed — 4 fae ; 125 superior ditto oat —. 9 0 ising the other. are daily means 3 8 n is to observe p msely 12 8 rieties * * R ta e What ay menns mae A ae that is to say, Ta ene their growth; 1, in 25 Varieties; i in n very y choice assortment , 15 Ag Ba ry 9 0 oad PG ass durent ok VERBENAS. ly mean of 45°, while that of Bretville is 50°; e Tai 25 F eties., 88. ; or 12 for 1 1 4 0 it might be os these * re — hot days in I wh J; oe 15 e 9 do tite we tal at 25 Superior ditto, 12s: ; or 1 i . » 7 6 and co ol days and re: 8 vo ih very chodes assortment : se — ` mild nights in ie pr Seto — whiski 8 the Plain on a future occasi IAS. s of cultivation are wholly different. So r P 5 25 Fine varieties, 10s. ; or 12 fr . 5 o agai the temperature of soil is assumed to be. IU — N — BFF 21 9 Son by that of in such cases the indi- for rascality were called 12 Showy Fancy varieties, 9. 3 12 new varieties’ , 18 o| cations are fallacious ; for as springs do not take |now necessary to alter s CHRYSANTH: their rise in p ere vegetation : 5S IN ano must he % Fine à E ie oy „ 6 0 neither do th t 8 hich on peo characterised b ia Superior, — = 0 | the roots of plants are exposed. We want to know | magi able dishonesty. 40 Varieties, newest said “a 2 30 0 the daily, or at least the monthly temperature of public is now being plundered 50 Varieties ouse Plants 30 0 that part of the earth i the roots of plants if it were not notorious that 12 ditto, Stdve Plants 2 ge “4g 0 are placed, not places in which no amount of folly on which to operate. We boast of 12 Varieties fine Achimenes ia a «. 6 0 roots are found. s i of of — BB hg Jendid new altto * l f the mighty changes produced by education 12 Varieties loxisttad, 188. € superb aig That M. Bovussrycavrr’s method of explaining the | ledge, o mighty c 1 2 12 Varieties fine G r Cli y woy 9 0 relation between plants and climate was an im- and ye „yearly witness cases ever o ee Asnion eee, nowvatieties .. 4 0 portant improvement upon the — indications | gigantic windling on the one hand, and still more 100 Varieties Showy Herbaceous Plants, in pots . 30 0 is not to be denied. But it was not bin ir ome Prodigiow creda. on the other. 35 Varieties Rock Plants, 12s. ; of W2for 7 Pushed to its limits the theory was to the ntary return, published Varieties fine P aoieanna Oi.. 10 9 | toasty untenable, for it amounted tò theta if if a in im columns (p. 314), it appears “that the total 5 7 requires uires 20 days with 10° of heat in a Peruvian imported in 1849 was a | or 200° to do a thing, and if it can do the thing in 10 days with 20° of heat in day, i accom} the same end in one day by the aid of 200° of heat, which is ab: 8888 us author wholly objects to ingenio e metrical observations, as representing truly the hes feat s a 2 & a gsl 445 Ee 58 2 2 P B a =z 0 annually into the guano mar ar . as mere loam 356 5 THE GARDENERS’ 8 [JUNE 8 obligations to the “ Rogues in go 0.“ And w a] boned profits returned, it stimulates to r take’ e e thee a policy | still more anor i a last te ground ain a con would be of more real public advantage thn idle | hotbed. The crops 1 than they ; and if wi hustings speeches, or dreary par. ntary harangues, 1 growth i ten London a to have dealings to the same or even 2 abusing Sir Ronznr PEEL. —— ate af Taripa dha 3 pirine can ge exten don alone a a — ͤ ——.— no is th i million’s worth of adulteration disposed of annually.| THE 1 GARDENS ery et a eee but as I have grown Potatoes these ten years upon the to sam crop increases, I for In this extent by the frauds practised in the metro- Covers canes, the Dead nga ir megre metro- | one care little about rotation. pons alone. polis, has long been celebrated for the finest fruits e ket gardeners of London co i This sound like 1 but vi believe | vegetables, and flowers in the world, being different | early produce in much sooner by forming beds, the I nses, | now from the time when the poor German gardener | perpendicular 2 facing the 5 the bed sloping to uine guano with wh — show the magnitude of their sori t The importers not choosing to supply them directly | st ijn are ce gg 4 5 Howe hoy d 15 nev ry poison my land any more, by putting such E mad y stuff on it. The market 9 — round Lon- pro- France, are actually repurchased in the foreign ports | g n from time to time have been stimulated by re- long fruits and vegetables out of doors without any on English account, and reimported for the purposes | cei ing large prices for their articles, from living i in the loss, b bat what i is. most wanted is early fruits and of adulteration. In addition to this, all sorts of vicinity of such maven It heing the head-q rate, which can only be effected ces are employed to obtain guano here, ostensibly government of this mighty empire of a hundred | Some anap: pro has been recomm for one party but in reality for another. An ex- millions of ople, can it be doubted that the most — . ma more W i single load, and for waggons 5s. I have known man roperly, the 1 omg peta 9 mt br snm — — in the 28 7 vill p artake of those most delicious vegetables which at cargo of guano for —— He aa so, fully ues So eee guar bani at Ny emg bee 2 ate road finan, c r hake the te de to Him to do true. the manure away. These men have long hours; but But . eee e bo obe between wages, which are from 158. to 20s. weekly, and FFC 3ut the Lon ealers contrived to obtain posses- the buying of manure, their wages sometimes reach 30s. _. DISEASES OF PLANTS, sion of the order for the delivery of the guano, and per week. A country person will hardly believe me (Continued from p. 341.) would have smuggled it into one of their mixing | when I tell him that nine cart and n loads of} Genus I. Bucur [Nebbia] eir thus designate that places, had not an accident disclosed their intention | vegetables have been brought by one grower, the cele- | disease of L ts which shows itself by spots in the first and put an end to T scheme, after a good part of | brated Messrs. Fitch, of Fulham, off their 100 acres of ere aid, pale and dead colour, in ayes subse- on board their re- | land, and all sold in Covent-garden by Mr. Fitch by | quently reddish, or sometimes yellow or black, ceiving ship. Men would never es a game of this | 9 o’clock in the same morning. Those men once sent in of other colours, but generally dark. The sort if the N wens e not t high , e chances a four-horse waggon of 2 Many paks Stock, a cover the surface of the std but — E of winning all in their pulled up by the roots, and i bloom ; they w ttack the internal su One may wonder tine ein the face of such facts, | Sold by 7 o'clock in the morn ing, ee fetched 302 ; but appearance of the spots, there may be seen on 2 da the trade in adulteration win the much. But it is ft 5 ee 3 FEE ²˙ -» A . tnd to be remem t these — are not known! aff ppearances — eas saag se — , ‘e Sixty i have been obtained for an acre of affected. Thence we may distinguish several species. in the country, that the guano mixers are among the Cabbages, ? and upwards of 1007. for an acre of Rhu-| First species. pes TERNAL BLIGHT.—The external parts oremost in expressing their horror of such 0 barb, and more for Asparagus, 140/. for an acre of of plants, whether green or variously coloured, are tices, and that the small buyers are far more | white Cos Lettuce, 150/ for an acre of Strawberries, | liable to be suddenly covered with larger or smaller remarkable for akir y ity than for for quicksightedn Base. Xe. I have myself taken 30/. for 15 rods of ground of | spots, and in greater quantities under one aspect tha The simplicity of the class of small buyers is indeed | early Potatoes in the open ground, managed as I have on the other side, These spots first appear of a pallid yond belief. We could lay our hands upon a direeted in my pamphlet; 10s. for a Cucumber, and 20s. | hue if on a green surface, or of a whitish colour where e, not a thousand miles from Birmingham, for a Melon, 2s. an ounce for forced Strawberries, and the organs are variously tinted ; they then rapidly pass rming 3 > i ere gu ixed with 30 per cent. of plaster of | 256. for forced Grapes per pound. I have also taken to a darker shade, and, as I have observed, ditfering on 6s. a w the Pari, ac bir a5 for a b better oe a puie 3 S mAs d then it is of little conse- tlewoman who declared that she quite moet bas ‘elt = that — 100 5 = a: Sank si 55 He who is aware of the importance of leavesin the ibourhood of a dunghill— 8 t ay his i 0 : intained ; , preventing the be estimated by the niceness of its look was a dis- | immense has — ohne ii my tree trade 4 ae perfect on. It is well known that leaves thus covery reserved for our enlightened age. This is railroads have been introduced. spotted ar most inju urious if given to cattle as food. l bably one reason why the trade in guano-mixing | The change is fearful the old t ti so are spotted ; and Beans and 1 * 5 wh d it. oam, and gas-lime, and plaster of Paris,| many fresh market gardens Se ae rag 8 ee gathering and ochre, than A its unadulterated condition. EP | directions, and along the lines of verano ie at 30s. their seeds. For the most part this dise: 8 y this is a most serious state of Sore an aere instead of 10/., labour low, railway carriage | itself in spring ; at that season when, after a slight rain, Surely it is a matter of very grave nati concern cheap, and everything else in proportion, And again, | the sun bursts out at intervals, it strikes the plants that between on the on one hand, an d dup all 8 ae idly ome used s ee the London | with its ardent ae 2 spots appear. The samt 7 on the other, the land of England sh gro éir en produce sent | thing happens w ae enner A to pro ea tha crops which fis Ace 6 be unable by miler “They little 15 iat that railways and | arises through w. which the sun bursts forth. On that For — we regard the guano question as one mgs Be ay eo ac T ae ggg 8 a the im f which i v r Sepis, 3 iei by the tens of thousands, | but, correcting what I have said in my essay on e importance of which is very insufficiently under- | to the fruits and vegetables of country . | Nosology, I have thought it better to designate it, wih r agriculturists, by igh nO Ta 3 5 e t . not However by i | is to them that cultivators look for advice, and } it may be for those near London who are high rented | On Mulberry trees it shows oe of purplish guidance, and aid, in a case like this. The limited | and most severely taxed, yet it is a great decided | spots, which, if given to silk ses their means of gardeners and farmers,—nay, we will add, change for the general benefit of mankind. Railroads The spots of the Elm and OF eevee el ott other ** are of in hundreds of cases their limited pereeptions—| have — AGUSA te the early spring to a rusty colour, whilst those of the are red. render — * to contend with so grea the L i i as. the. guano fra vil Hang. pa A os R idermis of a j . Tt Se: to: their lew — de favour, they send a great deal their vegetables north- | observed that pericarps or seeds which are white have wards—as e toes, Peas, F; Beans. i dish spots, and i general others have th or ne case may be ‘that they naturally veiy flowers, Rhubarb, Melons, Cucumbers, and other finer | brownish. Fruits are never equally covered with them, * — fruits and * IN The foreign articles. do but more on one side than on the other. In leaves 2 ey are the = 1972 our markets in AN * W e Tines because being | their colour is darker on the upper than on the under = . 1 gre may r warmer ey co n long before | side. In some years the spots are but more sexes effectually. One thing we would suggest is we do; — by the are — sin Potatiins, Caulifiowers, numerous than in others. It appears to me that 5 the e-men rench Beans in, the foreigners early amongst trees, those whose leaves are the most delicate : and js nen or at least it would not pay them to con- the cng t mje to them. In shady places e ships | tend against us, unless in Cucumbers, and they are bad. m some traces of this external rters de- As for Dutch Melons, no one of refined taste will eat blight. Among herbs, those in oe are the most sm: 30 or 40 tons. For thi 2 The foreign growers have hurt 83 | affected. f= would have only to notify to an immense degree such as Apples, Pears, Plums, Second NTERNAL = y i — is Cherries, Aprons, 167 pricots, &c. s Ae Grapes, they neither leaves of plants, the flowers, nor * 1 beau t ternal parts visible Purchase it ef the importers | four ae ulate aba A kotod Lend nd fruits are peel will be cred en far can each receive their Gast tim ore than a aahi a seman pbc have. a Sr pun m yan which è mon; ll bearing. | © ots or of blackish or yellowi without ont any e to: t the first cost beyond the When a ‘pote is “sold 4 by ‘the ner at 6d., the | corrupt the whole pulp and saa og it insupportable to See x transit; and the middle-man’s trade weight of whi , the e grower the palate. The seeds, also, may be full of black dots in is gone. None but fools or lunatics would in such gets only 3d., and after Paying 44. for the potter and | their farinose substance. The same occurs in edible a case think of — — otherwise than from | 104 an acre, with all berry in gi he local een place it would „and in purity would be Lee end in h ner If this suggestion were but carried out th t te Er — in . 3 fall to pieces; or it sme carried o n for e sole benefit of the for 23—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI CLE. d more — in Figs — mostly attention is not pai — 3 2 — This disease common to many is very nearly allied to the first Bacio In — it R re especially all Kinds of corn; but, as far as ve seen, does no damage. The leaves, in the hei observed to assu brown, nor matter on their surface. ist and —+ vesi spotty inanan It may in the axillæ of the leaves and about out their and the preceding species may afflict the plant at one and the same time, and be likewise accompanied by | ™. of rust. ee one of the sorts VILLA AND path ago GARDENING. THE ee mate are essential to the success- ful cultivation of —— in pots, and should be sf within reach Sas the potting bench, in a Piss ee a te u It is this foresight t which has ‘the want of it it is, and has ted in this country. a spongy situation ; and, if it is co leath, it will be necessary to stack it for some time pre- vious to its bei er that * coarse roo be easily broken up. This covered by I — often observed the — 8 has h great of usin rtant item in the compost, as it E. sent | ties, James Be Peach | Walls 5. p. 1293). —Why are flued walls n ed in spring, kee p of br frost! The wall formerly the earth over poy intended bed ; he then takes a step | backward, repeats the same operations , and so on till he attains the place of the intended main — Gardeners terous in this busin t g it into fa cath some few gardens where water has to traverse a ut of the m — off every on a ced — their bu e e and fatiguing business carried on their heads a 3 market a day; ; iie den p ed in oard 5 or 6 feet roduce rang long, which they balan à 8 Seo gardener l praes elf, 2 is, aa his man) ; the ths. also a basket. The durin en oa, were 10. 3 12 y lodged, m those ery part of their summer nte has proved hardy he: plant this sagged growing "E 3 in the he garden o of Mr. Bunting, a nurseryman. lanted last ae aster, Colchester Hospital, Jai E This beautiful Amaryllis has e | fires in autu thoroughly ripened by so rm and In e of lal etimes for 8 footpaths, as „ with a house cov with o te ing sun, requ ire la- | so erg. a ray, yet Tsaw ali for r growing od fr were put up, kayn iy be safo to trust Peach in full bloom to 10 or 12 degrees ction recommen nded for the one can put mu ma atA if such p suficien “ Pharo” would not have to state see = “that whole walls of Peac hes are alread hii TE wi solar ariley’s Patent sen ag et o years ng, pain re is an actual 9 price N cent., covered or sheet gl Its practical advantages ; their foliage is of a m pe e. and healthier hue, p it has that peculiar crispness to the touc icative of a most jonger i in a better preservati: han rbalance this li it ret ong 72 Camellias and are liable to b diffu although the 3 side of majority of the leaves receive a yp larger portion ofl light. 1 have used about 2000 om 2 play satisfied with it that I contemplate f Ses ups a house 40 feet by 30 for specimen plants. In all my pits south side ; the only objection I is certainly e been phen by si en up, a quan | more, and the af relaid soas 18 leave han the turf. is complete. The showers, instead « z forming ates in in the road, pass off to the the slightest injury to the gravel. except the central Wipes, wheel are . ant Atai sides of the base of each petal are richly marked purpl are about ering. It er in honour of Mr. „a gentleman “of this city. The origin of nii p ma, which was — at the last Chiswick fête, differs from that of A a cross between A. aulica a with a view fo original of |! ded 2 its habit to Sigm umas Curate’s Garden.—If I were to advise on this subject, I should say, “ lag: a cow” instead of the chiefly with Mangold by the road sides under l „circumstances, thing else to which I can compare it—in trying to renew itself annually by strong K 2 from the root. True, there is this p- die 358 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JUNE 8, more direct current of fex to the Paes; a very ere esult would have been obtained. In order to ca F Bo — 0 Eg 8388 = O 3 S © © — ti nm =< S 55 g =] 3 orm oes this | last? raed ! when e plants jin g a : — 5 + um. | last wee own — on Pater is, it would be zonan — turning about. B. M. Jalland, on Conferv Holderness Hous The Gardeners” ' Benevolent Institution.— Two * respectable garde m Cheshire called upon me h of the mode Ft — the in. in. owever peng Lo 8 no degr stance, e autumn, man ver aw ake again * A re a oE autumn returns, they too are swept away. 1 the fate of delicate ee worked upon stoc am a the r es bun- dance of a slither whieh pushes the bud out eee, = first perenne but whilst this vigorous gro eeds there o a vigorous root action Propelling into the small iii delicate I abundance which it is imposs hence ye sickness, decay, and death. appen,” n Amateur,” “to have living 1 iuda i in plants of ai inds (many of which trees are as many years — as the Manetti stock has been known i in England).“ dt lo linger on, die bit by bit and branch 1 branch, and mos ible f or sue ch small ant aly 1 * AA or 15 years * Celine an mson Bour riod N. To what extent were tt n Celin 8 he not Py nep y tbat —+ paper, and it is a "peanti object for the f| F. J. Graham, Cranford. Sotieties. LINNEAN, June 4.— The President in es n the books unless they 8 Ar then the oldest on hi the chair Chairman nominated Dr. Horsfield, ` Dr. Wallich 55 list to be chosen at o s were the case ity nate would join ‘the institution ; 1 also objeet Sir to clau y rule 3, ich says that “A market W. J. Hooker, and W. Yarr ll, Esq., Vice-Presidents of gardener ein be eligible unless, ho has held 5 acres the Society. A paper was r Dr. ankester, en. titled “Notice of some munn ar Bodies found on the triche — These bodies are of a stellate ae — aes _— the surface of the stems and leaves of the ies of They are generally ly composed ‘of eight cells, one n the centre and sev it. ese bodies i d see uct 1. be rate ** pariah books for 20 years ;” this excludes 5 self and many others int ona if the above objections are me immediately removed, I for one must withdraw my name. The Originator of the Institution, and s 2 — eee e pedet To some of the readers | the plant by a short thick pedicel. may feel interested in | m doctrine, the following remarks will scales which — y did G0 of Gold to shih he 22 upon ich I same quantity and quality of food as a man, then, and not | j till t the en, 8 shall all the de licate Teas and Chinas have 98 i e to recognise the e species e 2 originally created distinct ?” Dr. Whewell F —— : most remar we — Boursault, John v Saul, Durdham Down N ursery, than It is my convietion that the qualities of the Man various experiments have been made with i it, but it con- tinues to sink in our S E & 4 aj B PH 8. Fie & 3 8 2 S 8 th The 1 being comparatively new is þut little known, and those who are fond of expe it, Bet the present high estimation in which it is held will, I meg 2 no oon disappointm ment. William Paul, Nurserie to some extent for many years ;| of b has minds of 33 OF EDINBURGH, May 16.—The e in chair. ce * ommunication on the 3 Ne. ome Plan e influence G thei men of starch from the corms of i Mr. ve tantly 8 ey ala a im ayais itself the best naturalists as the true view of t order of the world, The question of the limited or un limited extent of the modifications jec the former side of the dilemma ; ae at the changes of hi : af which each species is though en to Pe — o ia a e in words, are et. y be con- |; i sidered, pe as determined ets the — a 1 B 11 — exhibi 2 siolooie: Ches xhi Dundee, having been gathered by him on the Sidlaw ate themselves, to a certain extent. to a Economia Apple tion of Waste Steam.—I used i it | e of ex * rnal cireumstan this.c . with ewe roseus from the same place. first t 3 o hea a ng A J have lately put up a small eres ly according to the 3 There Siy hee ee nea ca a mna Arafta ai an a 2 18 feet each, u T. | changes of appearance or structure, and some of these Ewmomouocicat, May 6.—J. F. STEPHENS, > 12 `: plan A be ind enough to show me his), | changes are transmissible to the offspring ; but the ELS, V. P., in the Chair. Mr. Stainton Au 8 th 8 e steam into the boiler which Bz thus superinduced are gove nsta: species of Miero-lepidoptera, including nine 238 P pes, =. e at nights, ue other times when | laws, and confined within certain limits. “Indefinite species belonging to the gonne Orn nin, six of which were oiler aud EO ti only to light a fire under Ee 9 een from the original type is not possible, and] Brit tish, and one new to science, taken in Devonshire ee A mae ot-water appara af the extreme limit of possible variation may 1 be at the end of April, N specimens of Bedellia _ pi g an oP 3 a ke bottom heat at 85°, pi reac in a short peri ime ; in short, species somnulentella, and of various species of Mieropteryx. Ga eee 7 13 8 Steam is in action, the bave a real existence in natur e, and a transmutation Mr. Shepherd also exhibited specimens f Lobophora oe no 2 y ee e 1 97 quite full 4 from one to another does not oxist ” W, B.B. polycomata (fem.), and of different i be obli ae e. bo gen if d's n ent of Potatoes cut down by Frost. — My teryx, at Darenth Wood fete in the preceding apn, 2 J Aujas gn 4 is distilled 1 Peewee were all cut down by frost on the 10th of May: month, one of which was a sin coloured vari 8 E e E DATA a | and when the leading shoots are d it is well exhibited — new British ent Ls. J. 4 ys a that the whole of the buds or eyes below, which | of ig 3 namely Stigmonota dorsalis, Fab., from ene . . diti ii under other conditions would not hav wn, 8 eapreolella, — — * iad ater.—I sk com rowth. The | uantity of ts thus pro-| and — caprimulgella, Heyd., from the Fanden from Fortuum oe eh tr everal and Panorpidee, in l d t a | were at least m — „ mmm THE GARDENERS’ In colours, No. 12 is the most novel, 23—1850.] Fo rtnum also exhib e c Gordius, which, he had taken from a an specimen of iguttula also a parasitie dipterous H» 4 completed the reading of One W. Doug i i Gelechia, n 20 additional | m of. . W’s.” seedling, though pleasing: — te? resident sta of the a Focusias came from“ E. B., Dea committee appointed at the last — gers the — ey were sadly bruised, but there appeared Penni prize Essays, sent in upon a ovel, possessing of excellence in genus would be announced at the next pas, dn! the Se Poety. W announced that the Cu. thanks had been ed by the Council), and T be filled up at then next meeting. J. F. Stephens exhibited specimens of the true Chryso- — olenta of zeus, from the north of know that name in the 3 of the rea h oe = um en, and ha attacked the — — — r. Shepherd exhibited the rare Xylina conspicillaris from Darenth, and Mr. Bedell various 5 idop- tera, including Depressaria assimilella rear h s of Broom shoots, and Tortrix strobilella, from t the — arson — of ate es of very rare Ly from the larvee, which feed in society on espalier Pear trees in his garden at Hammersmith. Also the curious eased larvæ of a — — —— — 4 of the genus Astyages, which are at the present time doing much injury to the foliage of Pear tees 4 in the Hortioultural Society’s Garden at Chiswick. unders read the scriptions of ral able ape cies of — noptera from Albania, and exhibited specimens illustrating the 1 history of the little Crabronideous Rhopalum rufiventre, w WS ©} Mr. Stainton exhibited the rare Lithocolletes tenella taken in pl on the Hornbeam in Eppi d Hain forests, and Mr. S. Stevens specimens of —— anobioides and Hyl ododactylus, which burrow in old Broom Fumea retiella, and a new imbledon Common the river Mr. F.: yee made some — ar on me Pediculus melittæ of Kirby, and on the young f Meloe eos — 3 and also exhibited three i sis (0; also stated the stance that he had ee 2 noticed that th ae m 3 is Sto of the — near Stockbridge, in Hampshire, was at least on e colder that of the adjacent river, but that 8 the May flies are always de- canal several days earlier tiai than in th : Wg ae May 29. — Pansies. — “T T. of each, and well packed ; em colour, bold eye, i advantage: — — Nos. 63, 43, 51, and 16, 88 0 drews to figure. Tings. of 1850 accompanied them, some of a ve 0, sda’ of deep ae ers, The deep bright blue is 1 —A selection of si 3 Soman, tat had become vacant, by Mr. F. Smith (to agp a vote of good elem e enough to e . 8 66 eavy e size and shape 5 3 3 very bright blue, B ish form, too flat and too much — | „dry and w. small disk, flower rather „Cornwall, quality. falien to 28 2 as as had = + H 'the hot w N for 88 eolour mpi — of pri — NB, c W. Ws” Cin against these charges. g man Gren W. 2 All these flowers were perfectl is a v one fr variety. — white ground, wiih W 4e op PELARGO ee "m, “api packed, ants from “ M.“ were very good in y Two boxes from erarias 6d. o note accompanied cost 6d, Six Lectures on Astron Astronomer Royal. a subj of as legitimate scope o before our readers the uneducated and the — $ — - | tific subjects were heal te the Astronomer Royals 848, delivered a cours six P lectures we ake ters at the time of their revised by the directors of the Ipswich as to en an industrious poor man to e a aan! Tae oroughly to un tuall of a journal we should not Ca ror P — — the re us. Of the lectures themselves we need say great reputation and well-known — 8 of | eare: veyed to the public; it is only b orks, of works sista 288 to ena g chase re should say they were ination is entirely diffe of len But we Review. omy. By 8vo, pp. 247. George Biddell Airy, | Simpkin an astronomy not falling within the to horticulture, t been for the peculiar lectures were — on other — m pursuan in the month ‘of — tha delivery, were afterw e lecturer, and have ards since been published Museum, in the volume 8 nothing; the HRE. „. S:“ thej (i Me er on the contrary, were of “thereat eas selected for Mr. Andrews to ition of what a l really means, we akea tay iong th the poor Bo educated, apa the well educated too, will be oN that 69 69 a degree, 90 degrees angle, and ib left to infer that a right angle Eat of nt lectures, with others of Mest same The prese should be Aas in all the uall which are being petty pot out E coun! d let not again me other . ig of na sty, an "et eat | despise them bearin UMS.— pursuits, for they will find, “ia | Professor A ‘Kays Ne 74 tha Deal The Censors protest pe — volume of th thought which. ere ade and the mode of 2 em are so simi respects, that what applies to the one will in apa A apply to the other,” Miscellaneous. We ortunate in ing — are ng to the testimony of seen it, the leaves attain their — ter. . amc tg many leaves 12 feet in diameter, we saw measured a ands little above 4 feet across, and as close as they could lie, But I can — — dat Senet Air; ily conceive how, in et season 1 — . under ‘whieh Me. — f be derably augmented, for whereas at Our readers may remember that between two and ige a ey e 8 — . — p — — water, three years ago, there was established at Ipswich a — — cola — e, 1 pny tga f —— museum for the express object of giving facilities for | i wilh was we wis. — the study 0 istory er classes > greatly in (See the Gardeners’ Chronicle for 1848, p 2 It was | rise 3 of the Vi — ee with the not intended, however, that a e natur: istory alone — be brought within the reach of 2 surfaco; o on which — * room to to about twice tne what to compare it. The i image si am | * ass shee the i 2 ewed from t 1 and there a bouquet protruding betw but when more closely viewed, the leaves. excited the reatest admiratio ir i be | Snad daanin — no pros- trate — 4 ther ebe ve — the thi 0 — e mud (we could not dig to the botiom o — — t con he Sir vert of le simple telli ary tnowedge of of the subjects of which them, Tabajoz 3 8 its rowing abundantly ina 2 12 hich — into the Amazon some miles below 9 Mr. Wallace, : i 360 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JUNE 8, lants. Nothing urrey, Bouquet de 5 1 255 Shepherd’s Victoria is] Jun S Fine: fs hn at night. i oer for out of doo cept in very favourable — 2—Clear; slightly clouded; l; very fine; clear amd cold at night, the machinery than ee on this point The prin r — ing N uite * aiie the flowers of it and | some aie others, which are very A in the dean flowers are wanting in texture and let yoe oin ist Nature, by giving support 0 perc = 3 when gracefully from rn the ine of a lof carried out, the plants wi whether i in or out of flower. Every individual will ect imen of art, have confined itself they shapes in which shrubby — 3 plants . trained. An i same time, we object to “thee = ep it bei much sm lf we sculls understand the works of Nat Sennen we ld se the form, colour, ure, and habit of the ‘lowers, leaves, — stem — distinet ont yp admirabl every dist with each o A whole; and that if — — be altered or etry of shape assionflower — — ee tel t % owed itself and most e — sense of = wek 3 as art will h in this e 8.0 in n aang nit; 3 but N me still are Apak arag] elipping aize, 1 5 * rate — 4 . ate Sas ae HAR FRUIT GARDEN. If it is the desire of the cultivator to carry out the „ but which, during 4 its gro damaging the portion whi te ts coming up at a tools ; e be left to form 33 * may be taken up in peres urnish new — „= ms oe if Ta are S wa = — | quired. berry o ae should be des trees with a little macken The clea ceeding issolve e lime in walla; and after allowing it to subside, ny e the trees with the clear liquid. and — or D aa the est way of pro ORISTS’ FLOWER n and, a e we aa — (or at versel) to * broken off, unless required. When this is removed, the foli * — 1 bulb Ae our experience tells = tha othe erwise, is bed, it will be beter mutilated, the original . is lost, —— * W eee us | pig ct on until roots a aa i en up. Cann — ban aen in a great m 320 “a Grapes just colouring should be assisted b ture in oom ar asconipanied,. — ith a m S Ha ne re heat tin ve The great ved from the front 3 the syringe. taken to prev ‘by the the fre quent use of 2 the —— hare — > ae insects. When no E ® h 2 8 Z = E S. © > 2 8. So 5 BES et -a © m £ 5 8 5 = © 2 — 5 8 i S y atte the direction which will afford them n in our variable — W — which — al- lowed to go —4 ly to rest. P GARDEN a SHRUBBERIES. Active 3 shou taken to prevent ravages of caterpillars, 5 es, and — s allowed to 82 h — unchecked, will idera mage. he best of early npc * r few icine ahas they may be able to make a y next season. Amongst the most Nosegay, r part o of ~~ “ars me ing po sudden a ts in the best — of a omen develo es — —.— 1 Cater- ad- 3 in d be pai who possess only a eredita suitable Anais, Jehu Superb, Hero P rated sap, and | th ane oe — and uring | * to ble are roe for aut: RNN cient the prety — will ma ake gre Give li All ero state of unt stage in which they are useful shou re rich moist 1 ‘mandy poem, it will sha mine the points of the shoo aphis or ar », tacked on light deal frames, m e when e the ye for crops, which it is an * to Pass i o perieotioa in a short s arly coh ge &e., Mier be Considerably 1 4 Bas: Maly ered with liquid manure ; first loosening e surface a the soil with a fork, to allow the 3 = e mass m re thoroughly, at the time to produce. a surface Jess N to ken tion —Slight haze; xceasivel ; ye oa — fine; H ns till —— 2 lisana onid, on, the soil, is in its allowing a freer action of sun and air, ime the growth and increase of worms are used in ‘a eases, As soon as the e grown wi within a few inches of the pis of the stakes, the tops of the plants should be pine Do not allow any crops h mediately The early — cus of * now re- ing ; 3 25 the present it will be sufficient to jerar nest t r to cultivate these salads duri sum: er the shade of a are wall during the State ofthe Weather near London, for the week ending June 6, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. Raiu, Wind. Min, 1 90 8 E |D 40 E. 00 37 E. 00 44 E. OO 55 | 66.5 | 59 S. | 200 49 8335 60 S. W. 03 43.4 | 58.7 881 | 564 | 03 . g 2 eee. Sen e icht haze; AN cloudy. uh Or mmenced a „ showery, Mean ol the weak — to the average, State of the N i Sc. years, for the e S2. Se, No. of g —— we we A test Jue. pi E88 | 28 | Xenio ee aS | 238 | == | Rained, | of Rain. ac ae, Í | day 9| 713 | 485 59.9 10 0.50 In. 2 4 J 1 80202 Mon. 10 71.5 48.9 60.2 10 0.9 1 114 7142 Tues 11] 723 49.6 60.9 7 0.47 -|7 1| 3| 5| 7 ed. 12| 728 49.4 | 61. 9 0.78 — 51 3 1| 5| 602 Thurs. 13 737 | 49.8 | 61. 9 0.5 1} 5! 31/2 642 Friday 14) 74.7 | 50.4 | 62: 8 0.24 112 4 1046501 Satur. 15 74.5 50.6 62. 9 0.30 1] 3) 424424 The highest temperature during the above period oveurred on the 1] my and 13th, 1842—therm, 90 deg.; a =y the lowest on 15th, 1841—therm. — otices to Correspondents. we canno ries priv vately through st, ready to give er intormation through our columns, nt to the labour of writin Back ona. Full 5 will be given for and 47, for CHISWICK l A Country Reader, May we beg of you to consult the 1 advertisements, The next is July 13-and — -Hea * There is no room to doubt the excellence of ‘Hartley’ s patent rough age See some correspondence v it in another colum :A — Grape Your r Grapes split 8 no peki ore sap cham they can ho ld; so of the e may be either that the ov dg yee not — fast enough, owing to injury . ae it, or that sap is poured into the fruit in undue one ow —— Insects: S R F. The Julus sent is one of the larger and rarer ba? the British species, but it came AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 23—1850.] THE 361 CORN MANURE FOR Vasar } BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, | ham hit et Prize List, as pe bck by deo i Ai for the -= 7e nit 1 70 4 consist with usefulness, and MPANY most s, and we may now, therefore, hope t hack catia fh rule Swi tification of taste. An 12 LONDON MANURE 00 ey are J aly receiving few lots e the ro : viaries, as some 5 1 bs oo en a letter will show + some 22 m parties who used it with great year exhibite e’s eed, it ing s . exhibition to assist i ing a ast season. Tt — 3 — —ͤ— — believed at the time, that but for the adverse selection ‘of the best poales i is, just 5 agp 8 th of straw. - py e; n 9 gs m circumstance of the death of the late QuRRN DoWwAGER, ted. ta acre, They also beg to — rate, | the Sonea ere pis _ een honoured with the pril, 1850. At — I Buperphosphate Lar ee Soda _Suipnatennd Phosphate presence Prin ke’s private farm to see the poultry there, and and gre: Peravian Guano, T ne this 8 7. Now is the time —— cali matters ve disappointed to find a — ef the Tm n are- their highest activity, and therefore a perusal of f the mongrel bree e had one or two very EDWARD PURSER, Secretary. rtunely suggest the plans which | hens, what we call the black-breasted red, but wab i — untry Dealers and Agents supplied. ay rize List will oppo will be most desirable to lay out t for success. One thing should be ren aber, which S is, to kee stud- b ANU .—The following Manures are manu- Se factured at Mr. lag 2 Deptford € Creek : orrect poultry ook. In one of the ‘best and — anuro, 4 ikon mos generally a fir: ired classes, namely, 14.—“ For — 2 . ů ws =e 0 0 t pen of six Chickens (of many different Superphosphate or ame .. 9 0 — — of 1850 —it i is 8 S that “the age of the 3 3 polites ae Gi Gity, London. 2 — exhibited in this class must bs accu rately |t N.B. Peruvian Guano, guaranteed to contai of | stated, viz., the day on which thence e hatched.” rang or n Buiguate of” lee, = more, 8l. 10s. per | The amount of mon ey to be a 2 — been con- hfe — Ae increased, although the former prizes were AWES’S PATENT MA ound to be sufficie ntly — But two honorary ILLIAM = i AND C0, 1 1775 50 Wh for the Sale of MANURES, and can Depth chest at Mr. Lawes's prices, de. livered at his Facto tford ——ĩj— —Apply to WILLIAM E. RENDLE and Co., 3 Plym 15 AND OTHER paride —Superphos- ate of Lime (See re e: ts in Royal Agri- peir Society’s Journal, Vo Part Guano, Peruvi „ Gypsum, Salt, Nitrate of Sod all oth Manures of known value on sale. A 8 on the above rded on receipt of four postage stamps.—A ppl to MARK FoTHERGILL, 2014, Upper Thames. street, London ERUVIAN GUANO.—As Agents of the Peruvian Government for the importation and rae of this valuable MANURE, we think it right, for the prote consu them that the ad article them to wand Go 8, to Buicut, and Co., vt Liverpool ‘and Bristol, or — 1 and fair 3 tity an place im TONY GIBBS and Sons. n meeer prize for E y B dg gy “PATENT ( COPROS. —A = Ma- rops, — taining A onia, ee of Lime, Potash. moved revues a, Silicate of] Potash, Price, delivered along side a — or any Wh. don, 8l. per ton. It is sold i in a finely-ground dried powder, E. ven Patentee, at No. 3, New London-street, Mark-lan pg are AOE of Lime, Gypsum, Sulphate of Ammonia Sulphate, and Nitrate of Soda. , : ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGL HE ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF re: is * —— of receiving TENDERS fro eepers er others, to supply a COLD DINNER for 900 Persons, in the Society’s Pavilion at Exeter, on THURSDAY, the cee A Š jis * 850, d Forms of Ten der wil B enin. or forwarded on London, June 5, 1850. The Itural Gasette. SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. — * . of England. 3 oe cultural rar bo troy of Ireland. Agricultural — of England. ociety of Ireland. — ‘Wapwnepiy, — Tuuxs bar, — TRE Berze-Laer : OF THE BIRMINGHAM AND MIDLAND rewards a been added, which will cause no 2 the exhibitors, and no difficulty t tb the Ade whose anxieties increase as they find lots, of high merit, running each other closely, and who perhaps would be fal t o be spared this 2 e The a ye 4 as har of Hercules. “ The large Silver Medal will be awarded as an — — Prize for the best pen of Fowl in Exhibition, to be selected — om the prize Fowl ex- hibited in the first 13 classe “ The small Me dal will be awarded as an the best pen of Chickens in the n, to be selected from the prize Fowl in Class 1 o, who ma to bear the bell, and take supreme rank above even the successful ‘exhibitors, must a collect their materials, rk. The chan that whose destiny it is to crême de a ove all, 09 already med e their —— (Gallinaceo i or Cantelonian) s a hatching-fever te — n the list shows the Wente of tural Shows phesy what will future n i perhaps by in a definition of the term | thong jies hold it would offer liberal encouragement to cottagers, by themselves, strictly, defined. pape farmer, gentleman’s servant, game- r person iias rent exceeds (the maximum to 4 o and n | 5 — af the opportunity thus afforded of the of seen any good po were one or two go 8 h ens * mo peckied fon, bivi and — with a little taf A the head.“ It 3 uld be a breach of confidence to name either ounty or the gm Duke that are thus the or- Fg below par respect to “the feathered 2 of their live stock. „His Grace is is a noble- of 1 liberality oo ae, uld these ps rp condition and merits of his o those of his tenantry and 8 d t ether there will y harm i tending a little patronage to, and deriving a little benefit from, the Birmingham m Exhibition of next December. Tr will be seen from the advertisement in another the Great Annual C attle Show of the ill place 1 in the week after the meeting of 8 1 Society at pari an be transmitted, — of r eon Portsmouth, verpool, an advan hic be widely made use ofid that this to be one of the most interesting ai po 1 that — yet taken place under the auspices of * e The three national societies have this year 80 timed their annual meetings that a viitor may attend them all: Exeter, Cork, and may thus > 1 in eg em uring e have no doubt tha culture in each of ‘the three Meise of the coun T; | ARABLE 1 1 9 Faw amana 0 RODUCE OF M may lead that will justify or condemn the e is the value. of the. free stated) . we ought be be allowed 1 exhibit A ttager ; certifica uired from e cler; and 22 a time previously. But ix pe pi stands, a troop of cottagers ma invade the Exhibition, he one coming “ A cottage with a — coach-house ; 0 f the soar or some thst respect- | ale peras that the birds had been seen in his |; or such ĝ 0 ce—the worth of the remainder after all outgoings u land, NTIES’ EXHIBITION or Far CATTLE, SHEEP, Pres, A cottage of gen pr AnD Pourxnx for 1850 is now out, and competitors And instead of manife esting the “ Pride which apes oie them up. Land who propose entering into this honourable and eget ae prefer to enact the comedy of “ He yielding 12 or 15 tons of green food ae “thao heal y rivalry may be glad kno e or She stoops to Conquer,” =. weep away the without any ns 5 Thistles scheme is to be had i A which divide it, destroying the Docks and : ne ad on application to Mr 4 B. best of ie. prizes. Who is not a cottager, if the which i invade it, and supplying manure to maintain it, is nichr, the Hon. Sec., who has already done so resident tenant of a cottage 5 not one — Whether p ing more at less expense than pe it could much for bition since the first idea of it was it stand as a lodge at a nobleman’s or | do in any other condition. It is not in such cases as A to the credit of himself and the thank- belong to the class styled ornée, or be bond fide a| this, then, that our comparison must be made : there is ful satisfaction of all parties have come into poor labouring man's home. But why attach so | much poor pasturage in the country, which lies never- intercourse with But we do not Propose at much importance to such thi mere try ? | theless under a proper for arable present to meddle with the q „We can un se of encouraging the | it is about this that the question obtains, : if the pigs be as good this ear as , | aimi perfection in gach: substantial suppliers of | There is no doubt that T 33 this which, ne h character to the how. food and are the cattle, the sheep, and | though drained, would un ye uantity in 7 takes place at much about | t he pigs ; but the are of ttle a DE | ETE 3 be — in Turnips and time with that of the Smithfield Club: in point of quality, are already as . e — pat but London and Birmir are y ugh | desired.” b bels -= in a Grass is probably to avoid all clashing of the interests of the two] If their individual value is trifling, their numbers more nourishing per Üa pee Turnips ; | but when the — hile the railway quite puts it into the are, not infinite, but certai calculable, and the | one is all weathers by unsheltered power of whoever ass Oy to see both, to gratify the | rule of 1 3 3 that the and the other in woll: M bodde houses, it may he doubted with ease. The principle of competition te is of great import e merits of our | whether the resultant produce of meat may not be about amongst the cattle is different at these two meetings; ordinary run of poultry a we 3 considerable, i jo breed against breed without distinction, | but they are diverse ; and the use of such M other only allowing mens of each breed to in Birmingham is to help 282 fompete with those of their own kind. As to the | keepers to get exactly what they want, and Tespective merits of s, good authorities | best of its kind. require chickens, are not agreed; bu may believe that in 0 be disappointed to get nothing but Association are to be foun of sufficient candour | from your home summer long; and, on to adopt that system which, after a separate trial of the contrary, if calling out fi a year or two, shall be fo und to work in decided] — more eggs! you will be annoyed to be over- bom best manner. At least there is ample ed with chickens only. And of each kind of d the Present, for both shows to go on progressing | produce there are various grades a special | Without injury to each other. set of consumers more than for At But the p e nt is our immediate con- | Birmi t, at least, and a clear idea of dern; and the name of his Royal H 3 i fowls will be to be obtained, | Aupznt has been added as a patron to irming- my aig et the ocular proof of how much S and this per annum; mey. be believed able, by careful 8 a to produce 9 imperial stones of beef; or at 6d. r e Sr i 6th 7 seem Or 52 tons of green food, and 33 tons of litter, in six years, beside the ee of grain. Of course it is easy 50 to state figures as to arrive at any result that may be desired; ‘out in the — I have gone upon what I believe to be reaso „ viz s That 24 or 25 ewt. of bay i — a probable produce from land of such value; That hay is is one-fifth or more of the Grass from — it is m and 34 bus or ter aad harvested in time for Rye to be sown, which would yield etches, consumed in time to sow Italian 3d 12 tons of green food in the following May, to be sea N ; 16 tons 2 488 cwt, straw, 48 bushels of Barley Sth 20 tons of Swedish Turni wo! 6th — —— — * Peak he a 8 ie 8 be thoroug tilled fo for ‘he following M . ote ss Here we have 2 r n ngold Wurz 16 „ Rape 20 Turnips Or in all 74 tons of food 4 20 „ Ho Peas Or in all 43 tons of . And 54 bushels of Jeans 48 90 Barley 32 70 Peas Or in all about 3 tons of grain, is put higher now than before, as being converted int manure) it , if an ox consume l cwt, of Turnips dail the above case he will need to eat 5 Ibs. of and use 81 Ea litter daily, in order that all may Th straw will be little enough, but oxen fattening to 7 ewt. will well on d : they will pay at least 5s. a week upon it, ie. 5s. for every 7 ewt. Ken ab lie of ; and the food would at tl rates p 4 oxen for 50 wee a money return of | about 50/. from the sale of the meat produced. Accord- ing to this, about 87, 10s. per acre is the hig of from land of the quality named; and 7 ki e labour of crops into account, is a profitable produce does not appear. t Rey paia À 3 which produce, summer id winter, is land kingdom N » and the following amount Aiya nana Bs a we may Pe _ lst 7 tons 2 om Turnips, followed by Rye, yielding ai 24 12 tons a o en yielding in 1̃0 tons of ee 2 of Mangold Wurzel, followed by V Vetches ite THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. te himself than Th ki a L me bed this kind anomaly g his fertil in | from the Saak ends of the globe, and yet, at th me, t r, after the lapse of 20 de stilli in Aal Rome ard to rid r 2 as speedily as af mean the gene d, an the English farmer seekin peer — to o any fit from t sands of valuable m sage which at present is only vigable i the coun It is hoped that this paper by his 2 Highness 2 5 will * least have the merit of of ling thi portant question—a 3 in- $ formes the! health of the 1 and prosperity griculture is not unworthy of the ra a of person, padasi important his situation, > ane now such an example has been set, good results are sure to follow of towns ” and re application to fe ae re is a 0 — we wo A VISIT TO SUTTON WALDRON. H having been said or and ainst Mr. r. Huxtable | | system of farming, I was anxious to judge of it vid my eyes. Accordingly, last month np tess 1850), I visited Sutton abaan where th gentleman whose is now we HE aa over England, Booted: a — Irelan of tor e | parish, and much bel oved $s 78 population asa pious, active, — exemplary minister of the gospel. At his n own expense Aea has erected a parsona e —— and a wegry church; and although much more mig d of his conduct as 15 2 it is suficient for my ber esent purpose to show in patronising in the hope us mploy ting means neglects his still more essential spiritual duties, Spaas 11 —.— ago he commenced farming, less for ad of diffusing . at a period when work was e labourers within the arce, wages low, locality ering s y. li t himself agricultural chemistry ; and after acquiring an intimate knowledge of t -boo usbandry, he or $ most aeS pua lt. s 85 Science = Application of Manures,” afterw ivered in assembla r nsists of 100 acres on pee galt formation ; in other words, ~ stiff, stubborn cious clay. The second farm i 300 —.— prises — chalk, and S arrange mci. = under each h house is placed a mass a 7 — 1 ait . alty. . pro is proposed ee simple ‘iltering 3 rs the sew: the sam e we i N fear that the difficulty 2 clearing it out, et expe prove — . these as to avert the 8 dry, p porous soil, elevated 500 feet above the ter is | by throwing the whole into a single large 22 the eircumstanee that the house system of feeding e | ado) stock summer as on the continent, and ee e. producing or | countries of Switzerland, Belgium, Deni k, and Hol- land, which are — pouring into Great Britain ae it mueh for Mr. H . living state. And it says — in introducing the foreign improved e e demans how many more may be profitably nurtured on a given extent of ground—mainly in consequence of increased supplies ure, and economy alike i measured, and minute, i tgoings and incomings Con- with cu ion. This of itself constitutes 2 act, te Smii as it has done already, and must do with added force herea "3 how the peir an viad manu- facture o utton as at home, as where seas divide, implying freight, insurance, commission, and other expenses, wooden build- ings, of the e ruction, have erected on both the farms alluded to, for feeding 8 sheep A ds its way into waste of liquid manure, all of which fin — n conducted by * derground condui its, which intersect there slay farm nal convenient directions, The clay pipes, er thick, cost 7d. per Cag or I p fd lime. 4 y cemented i — id THE AGRICULTURAL — NEI Part is and litter. The heap kept by j t itself is r of ho — cattle, "heey, dp vig ‘ang | the droppings fed in 1 the sheds. personal observation, speak volumes as to the care with which Mr. Huxtable collects and prepares every ýa lants. This, as regards m 5 5 * 8 =} 8 4 . a 2 =] a, 5 * . T * n 2 2 4 8 5 ao E n Bae | et E $ 2 — É 1 gaa 8 o 4 = zi ramework on whic ks or ** one- flooring inclined to the drain com- The ee 0 the floors a gardener's hoe, used ap Ne that * ‘through nipple below, the under part being in municating with the tanks. admits of room ae in go ou — interstice of 4 wide, aia” 13 } thiek, ‘Still cattle cannot well a little straw spread on the boards; much g cattle in-doors are supplied with straw, mixed with green food, such as Turnips and Mangold W zeh, onte ate Bean-meal, during 8, mixed wi W. latter pilot in absorbing the juices sof the succulent | ex renders it bulky ; while its astringent qualities correet the ‘Marthe h retards fattening in tied-up animals, wn moving in a eirele, the bestial i livides Sooke as well as er: size, thus promoting am stances. The preparation of cat with threshing grain ) steam engine ; that grinds corn into furns the machine that slices ploys is made by Moody of s. 8 5 al house interested me novel spectacle to see a hundred d tied u d in two onting manger co: their food, and in munching thi on a boarded floor, 3 feet wide, furnish a Sk alr de too purpose requisite. irsel thus gere seemed 5 th; — 1 of foot rot obse when they stand on a brick pe r with Tares or Grasses—cut by Mechi ae ont r relish, Bs pty on ew diet, Pag id and also vane straw, t Sutton W. e | not merge 97 in the ge the old-fashioned open-air heaps ; and the matu . of all fortilising — under circumstances se ting | like access to rain pra poe Home Correspond ennie, co: 9 m of the to the d | of each, pee it had been found by experience th at | poss neither can bear forcing rin oe | f aa 9 as rvable also _ t 3 estimate of the return . pig mars — 2 if Ps Wen di eyer n he put t, m u Spie d be wasted; and — Chat on — which appeared to give) re (speaking from memory) than 1 per ee P. Mechi, „ hasn farm, both buildings and land, into or his apprenticeship ; 3 is start afresh ; and it is every water, — the till $ possiblity of eee evaporation —now a sine qua covenants in high farming, James f. ave a : Tura grown a clearer is given for working the soil, 17 which it is not rendered more friable for the spread of the wth they will do under fa The high authority already quoted grow successi ee er manure, — ons will deny tat by judicious management and th ication of suita eal o this than it used to be — “he farm-yard and ings are better constructed. Mush of the old system of constantly turning out * cattle i 2 „out, and more dung and of a bette ; | The Turnip cu n that of a — n the erop, be it green or 1 som and increased — t | of rich fe rtilisers as to . — or four times There are also a number . H. A Practice with $ g may be best brought to a successful issue. The principles | hich good farming is N are few, plain, and e whole ghean igs fi ern operations viz. : ma E oa dry, clean, fing, rich, All thy the works rage aur most eminent agricul turists, all pj together, and the working 0 5 t water, under any cire silani must at be i injurious but A ne removal of it — advantages . laid dry the work F the lough Rey be going. on at ost seasons of the is brought i tages, 7 the expense 7 often be repaid in a si year. Land being Ka adas is one of the f needless tc tl the e —— pigs; and as often as number is reduced by sales, recruits of the named d to supply their place. Of eropping t e precision. as possible, as the Seasons revolve, — — and profitable I v — Z for effecting the purpose their | that the corn sme peewee may be left to itself, but | stances. this may be a great There can be are made enabling tenant farmers to n the land | beaten tr, reason ga a crop of corn should not be kept just as n i , | clean as a crop of Turnips, and x ions ha ortant 80 ted this matter, that there be no e3 ane for bad farming in this parti e corn crop the great f grown in drills (and ee see can be no r nmodation in | by thew of Mas Garrats 5 vinter than are dat present ; bat to got mid of | De . Newington’s hand-hoe cultivator, the land may, | and ad introduction of the green erop system qu Mn arh facilitated 1 The old fallows being I lands, d vantage; th 3 o 2 on almost al a well worke Beans e of Turni will e serve the pur- pose of 2 le the soil by frequent turnia perhaps it clearer by the overshadowing they create than its being baked even by a | no corn is allowed to bem 364 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. REE ne PE BS i LL ots F illiam Fleming, The Wergs, Wolverhampton means of a moveable windlass.—Mr. Garrett Sotieties. An Samuel, — House, Colebrooke, Crediton 2 8 5 r ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND Moorsom: Wil, — e ‘Colebrook, 0 Frede extensively at the present moment on the applies EEKLY Counctt was held at the Society’s House edgmick, R ‘Hes athkirk, Middleton-Teesdale tion of steam-power to agricultural * 3 | ton- in Hanover-square, on Wednesday, the 29th of May : Weelord, 8 ee e- minds of wp men were Boyes on ee 2 ng pois | of Cuicuester, V. P., in the chair; Douglas, mee "ithels mg | Drém, — ag 8801 hich ert to present, 3 me, Foe „ Drake, Gharles, € Selen ‘Springfield, Barn evise re hed stea! wer could best Lord Camoys; Sir Charles Lemon, Bart. M.P. ; Dunn, Colonel, R.A., d House, — adapted to he regiments fát only of 3 but James Ramsay, Bart; Sir Robert Price, Bart. M.P. ; — Naar iD ‘vin ot a wo na Collumpton $ other field operations ; and many 2 ; : : am, We: A 1 — Aai Mr. Payee pare bak) ang A > nag Willis an Williares, * Hall, Leeds e accomplishmen t of these eng ‘objects, . W. Clavering ; . Pendarves, 73 F.] Mogridge, Richard, M Molland, Southmolton N pel in the course of enrolment. No new engine Severn, and Mr, Richard Trench. Wainwright, Chas. Rawlinson, Sh Shep to ton-Mallet or new power was required, but simply the adaptation The following new members were elected: “soe yp iti, 4 teag — of the present steam-power. Mr. Hobbs's s i 8 ze . Richmond, N Karslake, Rer agar ie 8 he thought s he faa 7 * and Were for two „Rev. h neis, 3 ears it wou v mature, two ant — — — t N Cuartiy, 3 ————— — ORA 5 i he 1 vill be too With i råd K 4 gham, Ric inghams, Melcombe, Dorchester ference theme BMD. Taristock. 5 e eee —9 y pores be borne in mind that the Ley, eth eae House, Mamworth, Devon Badcock, Henry, Taunton, Somerset horses on a msumed one-fifth of the whole * Ta ker, prikar Bir, 4. Cia Winter, John, Ash-Priors, Taunton, produce of aie ‘aii while steam-power wo Walker, Samuel, ark, Teignmouth. The names of 10 org for election at the next manual labour and human superin ona ree The of 39 candidates for election at the next | Meeting were then re extensive roc tion. He conceived a — i meeting, were then read. Finances. — aia ‘Bait ALLONER, Chairman of the expoundiiyl the possibility and 1 the a ape * Communicatioxs—Resalt of trials to | Finance Committee, laid before the Council the report pcre se sen — kat pand rrd ‘al of et A 1 on the accounts o ociety t the pre- struction, exhib trial a 2 te, Tibet and An yind Kemen . vious month; from which it appeared that, on the 31st gine so muc desired.— Shelley considered, that natural history, ng Colonel jel Sykes. Letter from Mr. of May, the current dial alanis in the hands of the ki 2 sotsi diare t aa aed of wate not Bankers was 24931. The Chair explai his neglected where it was to a n Wheat hor Potato * balance included 12601. as the Exeter subscrip- | t0 steam-power, he h d himself employed it largely, and ‘mitted by Mr. Fisher Hobbs and Colonel Napier.— 15 a Beha aoe e amount received on account of his great benefit, for the _two years, and the 8 by Mr. G. Robi of Wol verhampton s, to be invested ; leaving a Balanos of | commonest labourer could manage it. He believed that > from Mr. G. Robinson, Ee ’ The Chai . would so much tend to set the farmer on his for papers on feeding sheep and pigs, and on to 10237. ‘rallale ei current Lat se irman s as the adoption of steam-power, and the effici | g m - efficiency je adopted on the failure of Turnips.—Copy of resolu- | 4 P aid ‘in ith which its eii ö Ki thie Co: and economy with which its application was in ey tions passed at the Botley and Scuth Hants Farmers’ | 7 arts, sl. ft the GRAA — of 0 ounty case attended. He had, however, great difficult * ‘Club, on questions -drainage, from agree t ly ah ru gak 5 etting his neighbours to look at his own — P — report was adop 1 3 —— — 3 orrai] ie Pan Ee . Tear, M.P., Chairman of the much less to get them to adopt them. iets dal e g the IRR Committee, reported the further awards made | hoped that such a prize. essay as Mr. Fisher Hobbs pro- i at Exeter, for the trial of by the Judges of Essays; and the motto papers being . of —— nd tend be ie „ . vince the unities within their reach, bu H. Prince Albert's plan of arresting the è I. R. . ee 19 7 e prize of 50 for the best Report on the Farming of | Which they had neglected. He thought the Council the re C 2 Mr. A. C Ae of a week l toes awarded to JOHN ALGERNON goi of Poe 2 owed their best thanks to Mr. Hobbs for having brought fM 7 de pets Arar = with ? fonia: Sgan a 3 “highly oe say, forward the proposition.—Mr. Shaw, of London, fully 5 . Hamoi tails, same class, bearing the motto Hope.” rred in the desirabl f th i posed of sugar from the Beet-root. II. The prize of 20/. for the best Essay on the Rearing and We ward not yet aware of the extent te "whist eee Chairman and Sir Robert Price favoured Menapenhens of Poultry, awarded to WILLIAM Taorran, of e formation, connected | Healey Mill, Stocksfield, near Gateshead, Durham. — The may be applied, nor the consequent amount of advan- ith the of the or Sail, er judges, Meyit the essay, in this class, bearing the tage to be deriv from its means “ho e practical wi Ne e e e ani P |m “Dorse farmer. He conceived that a statement of 2 A iang r : eee, eet A al * rae, a Mr. Pus y, MP. having passed his high opinion on | application of steam on the one hand, and its pro- taste, at different periods, in preference given to | the erat value of the two Lincolnshire Essays, then | spective applications on the o tural . ther, particular fof oo by breeders, on account of oot By brought before the notice of the Council, Mr. Miles, purposes, would prove of a highest “ago “occurrences o colour or conformation, supposed M. P. ex eens his regret that there was at the dis Pusey concurred in the general opinion of the Council, 2 Mr. c of 103, Long A of the Journal Committee no second prize, by | that such a prize would not interfere with the operations oe | Axtes.—Mr, Lee, tag oi pier 5 1 which they might have had it in their power to mark | of the country meetings, but in a great degree tend to had leave to exhibit to the Cou doubl page is wre their estimation of the peculiar value of the second | promote them, by detailing the various modes of ement. of its, donbla ee Essay, which the judges had highly commended. Hav- | applying steam-power to farm operations, and provin wide pais ierk ned by re Pears ing himself had the pleasure of reading both the Essays, | its advantages, by showing its economy; he ha Sai . N * rd de in he could say, that although f the prize was justly due to therefore much pleasure in seconding Mr, Fisher coos progteas of the w * mo biit the first Essay, it happened in a remarkable manner, | Hobbs’s proposition. It was then carried unanimously | that its n were just those topics which in the “ that a prize of 30/. be offered for the best essay on the contact with the 3 8 second Essay were so fully and admirably treated: so | relative advantages of steam and other motive powers, 0 Pop N a 3 that, great as were their respective merits, neither of | applicable ` — ral purposes,” to be sent to the ting on, or taking off, of *. wheal, th ches 2 5 — k them was complete without the other ; but by an amal- | Secretary, a a n of the Society, on or before the . bes. Beem „ enge of this com |gamation of the two, the most perfect Essay might be ist of Masch, 1 oma i expense ot tas gon; | produced that had ever appeared in the Journal onthat| ExETER ——.— —Lord Porrman laid before the -struction applied to agricultural vehicles, wou subj : i : ; . > | subject, or any other. He made these remarks with | Council the Report of the General Exeter Committee, -+0 vuy a ps than thas of the ordinary axles at | confidence, having been for 8⁰ long a period well Ac- | which was unanimously adopted. The points to which sen use. it h were owing : s quainted with — submitted to them, but 3 i — + Lee for as well as with ss and present condition. He trouble he had taken ts progress 1. Preparations for the Pavilion Dinner = ne he v Deni = repr hoped the talented author of the second Essay, 2. Contracts for the Pavilion and Show-yard. . P 8 its peculiarities of the motto « Hope,” would allow seers e notes to — re, Functions: and Diseases Professor pr 1 8 oe the numerous presents made to added from his own y to that of Mr. Clarke, | maiz” to be delivered in the Athenseum at Exeter, at 6 p.i oliowing :—Treatise on Poultry | when it should appear in the Journal, in rahe ‘that the | on a ONA the 17th 3 “a A * + | report on Lincolnshire farming might be rendered com- ee —— the classes of Cattle to be read at orkshire bers during that day fom and Liverpool A 3 | Miles, in 3 that the author would allow this second 1 pi e ala ba 12 — —— and anf of ced Frien the teen gri- Essay to be published. | their friends, from 8 a.m. tll’ p: se and Reports Institu Essa itted{ Mr. S 8 h ind the . Club. 40 the Council thu saheditlesof prizes for the Essays and | to those railway com npanies who so liberally lent the aid of next year, the following subjects and respec- | of their extensive opportunities to pro romote the as the M ican y last, | tive unts ie . its country meeting, thst he present, the Marquis o OWNSETRE, subject to such conditions of ion as shall be | would desire the Secretary to report to the Counel the Por pore nt pub in the — prize-list of the Journal, and to 3 Pot his corre nce on subject, ortman Mri R. H. | the A being sent to the Seeretary at the h of The folowing is accordingly the list of the companies vendish, M.P. ; Sir Thos, the Society, on or * the Ist of March, 1851 : . pe *. to t * me ss Me i in the r i a namel 4 neessions to the Society’s exhibitors Lemon, Bart., M.P.; Sir —4 Farming 7 e ben uu 20 at at the Easter Mess ; namely, * 2 $ A arming of Northamptonshire.............ccccsecssessessvesseres 5 ester yhead M. P.; Mr. Brandreth ; Mr. Burke; Colonel | Diseases arisin om the mien smanagement of horses ... 20 a — — H 8 me Dise 16 eee. ckermouth and Workington Railway Eastern ison; Mr. Garrett ; Mr. 1 atl after p ~ 20 Railway—Great Western Railway-—London and South Western fi Y. ; ef re À of the Royal plete. The Council concurred with Mr. Pusey and Mr. copelusion andan interesting discussion ensued. Mr. Pusey agreed | that they would, in the same the Maid- | with Mr. Hobbs on the importance of this question, and | Spirit, renew their former eoneassions for promoting sir the only doubt he felt on the adoption of any means | stecess of the Society's country meeting 3 - taken or the meetings f i awarded after actual trial of the practical value of the implements entered for onna Colonel Challoner thought, that where uniform | the 23—1850.] -road.— The Council expressed 2 the Bayswater road. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 365 their satis- and at the right time, without cartage to mill and the r (Laughter and | uncertainties of su supply instance of His Ro in the Society, and his appreciation of the — at its —— sa A griculture.—Mr, ESHALL : er in lecture on this sub ubject or crazy in a ; but time (aided by a certain sper of goodly err is g changes of opinion ; wo ise certain folks to look after their g — 1 for physic of sound theory is the beginning to operate at Tiptree Hal ws the forth heoming crops promise most abundantly to In another it will scarcely be heavy fi ving | by a long calm, a adverted to the drainage of the Bedford Level as one of riets, and that it will d re- orm the hedge. an this kingdom. (Laughter.) tt. will equally compel a re-adjustment of the system of transfer intr and mu 1. right one. lanes, with fields of every form except t the A difficulty has hi 1 been experience city of engineers; but two working young men, of ability and experience (Messrs. Stiffler and Algar) havin eys w i . since the good going of an engine, a free _ depends — W a on the skill an great t for the — and ae say zay nothing of the stalls, attendanc Ifa nance, ptt aen thau a real horse ; besides, if feed it with coals and water, you may work it night as Pell as all day. Bet te a px 4 £ s. d. Pa aJ J P Enan omei Hi 150 F aft, brick wor: k, de. TO — af sai stones, gearing, and miller's tools . 50 { Turner and Harwood’s linse: 9832 7 ring... 15 — jutting . * 19 Sack tackle and gearing E T. ing machine and gearing, shutters, . Le. PTE Dressing machine and gear it 28 Chaff-cutter and gearing 2 ik a BE dstone and gearing ,.. , 2 10 0 I believe Messrs. Stiffler and e 8 * take the whole for a aes salle ween but of course cost must vary in some degree with the buildings. ay a small gorge a I could, if necessary, drive ct before the ly | Three ne method of o corn o t te power as | cheap.” 8 everybody Sota so; prejudice, i "o of p bes oa ts | yard is i SEE sy unaiterability, a a farm oft that size 3 involves the f. see too i omid oh peas TR In 5 1 recomm ce, and use rse costs only 25/., it is quite clear | and durability, | and i you | diti Ve F a Day’s THEESEING. 016 8 010 6 . per quarter for the mo man can ugh his han of the Feng pes of the question, I may that observe ill have the effect of OSE or dimini T extent o in Grass, he facility of cutting straw into chaff, — grinding corn into meal by steam power, will convince landlords and tenan that rG ds 0 advantageously converted into good corn and root por ing arable rass for Tr will 3 sive way to the improved manure by purchas £1 243 of | Or Is. 9d. per quarter wer | for the reaped Wheat. ot engine 5 do more, land. The Scoteh system of two years m cheers.) E. set arm in earnest b thorough of d 8 wanted; Aa Fae same time trenching or double digging a of the rst year, Mangold Wur: urnips. gm er De bef sm Third y red Clover orse. ps finds ample 1 on a farm of 170 aeres. n fact, as I extend my ac 3 shall inerease root pre lve been ar this } year. A great artificial Grasses w be. Forty- "eight acres of t breadth. of ere annually grown r bo farm ; 1 lbs. of re å my quantity of live stock, being © vinced that on depends the increased fertility said,“ t 3 did as honestly assure you there is no fear of by landlords and tenants, wi ectual bar i i 5 ment of steam power displaces menue bject ion may app this abel af fit- E zi ~ 8 2 of f 2. g 25 ever in fact, beca far use the same principle, of profit e pene. riculturist loy ste icultu re—lst, on e an d last, though not l basis for promoting ae honour and safety of the nation, |} by increasing the number of hardy tars to navigate our coal haden, —_ es if need be, e man and detend “Old and’s wooden w: In answer 75 a 3 from F. U. "Pattison, Tau: ál Mr. Mechi said T | provements sp on this farm, we do not see that er of ca | N being, that in aie ow ree or alteration: We fi been much n the cattle. In all the im- * 1 or iture capital; the objec dily kept in view ey Mr. they should be of the character are | decidedly of o 9. — that the system of baoli 22 3 worth siie of 2 in labour. thought he could do with six. Mr. Pat 3 of ind . may be called an 0 i eight pene amply sufficient upon a facie of 170 acres | before referred to. tract of land is i withou -engine, so that no saving was shown in | extent, a most psa — a Ae portion that — Mr. Mechi said it was the opinion of his | of it av Te in a greai large stones ; in bailiff that it released two horses, besides which a it its tate almost ‘valueless. M This portion of ‘the should b estate is, by t capital, 98 horse power than many a his scussion also turned upon the being 8 into a state of cultivation, and made to ighbours. The di w Potatoes, Turnips, and excellent crops of Oats. We —— 710 ` i le. engine would pick in a da cdots but regard Mr. Thornhill, not only as a most Vage, f 03-4 ho ‘pra d th echi’s | sp griculturist, but a true benei is country. — oil, mat candies packing, &e eee. : 1 6 | calculation 15 a small quantity, he having | in creating a vast amount of employment for the labour- r asac ley 1 by that Britas engine | ing classes, thereby producing an i d * 015 4 in 20 irae As to the durability o ines, Mr. | tity of food for an increased populatio Per Interest of capital, 4007, at 5 per cent. 0 1 4|Mechi quoted a statement of Mr. oe that one he Fin; DLER, BENJAMIN SWaFFIELD, and WILLIAM Waver,” 20 16 8 had had in use 12 years was in as go er as at first. (a committee of the Bakeweil Farmers’ Club). The x Work Dow. Tn this —— he was corroborated by Mr. Hall, of the above report has y been drawn up with mach * at = price 27 ‘should have 10 f pay in the regular way, silk factory, who mentioned that an engine the committee, but there is one important fact aependent of eartage to mill, de.) f s. d. | which he bought second-hand, u aud which ed 150 b . — of chat pind — bil of an inch long (less since been used for a simili by the person | li n))... ß ee 0 3 6 to whom he sold it, was ever. Mr. be — s toll — Albs. r 18 — A — . 0 3 6 Swinborne (ising! manufacturer) ref to Mr. water ed, 2 stone turned, 8 Steumed. . serein gratis. Mechi’s estimate of 1s. 6d. per gy 5 for i 3 that in his experience, although had broken | cuttin, 0 | down three times esse arg — K Dedueting exp shove, this gives a daily prof cost so much as that. He for one should ery sorry af mand end the retort ‘done horsés : eost, still there would be an immense con- Fenience in being able to do everything in our own way | of e proposed a vote of thanks to Mr. toon to return to horse-powe: a 2 177 Mr. Pattison, after again always pleased to see him and to lig: look over his — ate never met Mr. Mechi without manure tan y and part over; this gallons of uid manure, which is caught during the five months that 150 bai of catile are tied wpy-and also the liquid 4 S 77... T r by these means that 30 acres of seeds are enabled to be riage E — ee dbs Fe mar, zie This is in| the supply of Beast far exceed seeds the de mand, vinn Pei year, Go the ‘se the case of allw here the soil is of a dry porous dull, and 3s, 4d, is is quite an extreme quotation, Thetis manured every 27 ielding p first e nature, on an open gravelly soil—aud this corresponds more | Sheep and Lambs is — 1. “larger; ge of of cutting at the rate of 2 tons of hay to the acre, and to the specimen you have sent—it is advised to sow: Achillea arie Aer supported. Calves are plentiful, but the ‘ee, r 30 ewt. per acre at eutti top- millefoltium, $1b.; Agrostis vulgaris, 2 lbs.; henatherum is not good, — — choice nes make e 4s. ste ig q ath gm ied the April, as avenaceum, 4 Ibs.; Fes rubra, 4 lbs.; Holcus mollis, Hollan d there ts, 1040 SPs From prewar: Á about h pru, Ib. ; um italicum, 41bs.; L. perenne, 6 lbs.; Medi 207 Calves; „ 120 Beasts; from and as the begin to spring, at the rate of 2000 gallons lupulina, 3 lbs.; Onobrychis sativa, 3 Ibs. ; Poa pratensis, | 2000 from Norfolk and Suffolk. per acre; and the second nm of 2 — pirt Poterium Sanguisorba, 2lbs,; Trifolium filiforme, Per st. of8lbs.—s d s d Per st. of wa a per acre is made as soon as the rst ¢ cutting is carried | 27> maa T. repens, 2 lbs. ; in all 854 Ihe., along with one bushel r. ee . 9 4 „ éc: fu i off the ground, One of the great benefits whieh the N Ar. Gape raara Pg 9 bya epohi of Eon Short-horns 3 0—3 2 er & 20 à quality | * „2 s e tried Nettles as food for pigs, | 2d quality Beasts 2 6—2 10 Wat patie Soe every fourth year is, that it is now entirely free from — — the sam —— er in w — ga — up their me ae gs er La — pe 3 ons ctuals ally. ave them to the store pigs, who eat bre. alves ui — oa a y in . — the — tel h the Fele “aga the arib ae But hoy wili pet Bons s 1 io! Piga 55 Š 5 a s tere a not touch the Nettles, nor even the liquor in w. hey a easts, 3261; Sheer and Lambs, “78. 7205 from the liquid manure is fatal to the wireworm. Ches- ine oiled. 6 $ aiiis The we ‘Wits Fite pe Gaz ED-LEGGED GUERNSEY PARTRIDG me rea s of easts 2 terfield ette. state his * of the time wees eges o ithe bird — | A readily sol 72 1 ray — — 3 — 2 * 9 The books state the incubating period of the mber of Sheep and Lambs ; — ar, toes 8. partridge to be three weeks, featihg it to be 2 is is cheerful a ether and mae es, but N the lester it is not 7 that tall arria agree in this respect; but I have good | better supply of Calves ; 5, cay e With reatise on the cult tivated grees and other 2 rea o believe that — * - the red-legged partridge difficulty rig Rowen ta considerable reductio Fiom Ger. „ rear a longer ant, should lig E to know if otters | Calves” i Secu there ar 20 Boasts, 390 Shep, and 253 eriment, shou. anktul to know if others Ca st rom cotlan ts; 1¹ of seeds recommended fr pre down land to alter. have noted the duration of the hatching process of these | the h sa and de Bote Tamon and Son, Se Sent ad Ne Ar %%% „ Ki 1 ots Hees Ditto Sher, 5 6— ó aweon edsmen a rser CHOOL © s . Mr. Dawes refers to the school at Kin ords,&e. 4.3 4 to 3 0 Ditto 26 . the Highl d and Agricultural Society of 3 aay Somborne, Hants; where, we imagine, he may be ph hom Best Short-horns 3 2—3 4 Ew we bade et i ye “ Editi gr Tanks: WM. Your plan seems perfect. ns ean be 2d 3 a aa 2 8—3 0 Ditto Shorn 3 0 PE so | with metal valves and metal pistons, with no leather about Bes and Lam ~ „ Cae 4 15 mmend this work to those of our — = — sc Apl are a good d ive, but they ei Calves ` — M— * e arg ers who are interested i were a 8 84 Fig: fo: ion af Pg ib a steer toate od Tue ‘Macnine : A B KA Mr. Whitehead, of Preston, —— . ool: sce 25 tae 13, 030: Serr 8843 1 = — 2, = i k most carefully, has been issued at a time when advice — Fare He has machines varying from 171. 10s. to KET.—Faiway, Jun and instruction on the subject treat seem most in „in And we believe the grounds of the judgment pilos Wos est Harty pt 1 Here, tis. n a nd. number of tables are given, stat ing ia its favour to — 88 21. 10s. per pad nt, Bese w rental pipin eg Bes Ships ei nt ia M 01 tates, It in all ex- RK L the Hi q 60 of Ssbanteed for ~i mses ip — or va — es and uani ties o Grass seeds day and expenses we —— not consider Mowpay, Jux athe. — Py “English Wheat to this sowing an im acre in the cases of alternate hus- very an a on under the — circumstances, Valuations | morning's m átkot — small, and cleared at a ; ie Soler various sirek merely for the information of the owner may N made by on of this day — Foreign met prem ae but for fi 2 one and there is no need ius: they should | we do not alter our quotations.— Beans are 1s. per qr. ch A 7 2 f fields, lawn: ws, & e be drawn out on —— ed paper. When the valuation is — Barley and Peas are unaltered in value.— The (Oat tra is ve no doubt they will be and highly pati iia between t two „Parties, and has the effect of a — of course firm, and che finest — — — 5 more money. e do not know to what book to refer BRITISH PER IMPER 8. 8. List. By John Satton an tton and Sons, Reading, Berks, | you about farm buildings. Mr. Don gemee — about to bring 4 2 e, Kent, E S Suffolk -White 1 — Red . 3739 e refer to it here n commendation of the ve ry W ” Dar: 3 got — of by spuddin ams EPR aa 6 e me Rede statement of prices — 1 it gives. About 50 up the — Bone. dust sown broadcast — after 1u Norfolk; Lincoln, & Yorks : different kinds of sae specified, and their — 8 5 will improve the after math, ve esp eri y the i present prices named—a ait of great convenience vith ha e els per acre of bone-dust, Lita , P : : r three bushels which have been acted on by half thei to any who may wish to determine the cost per acre of — 5 ‘d ght of —— ic sap wile be a good dre er — any recommended mixture. 4 —If you about r a stable, Ste . Stable . would oN ‘urnish you with useful ts.— = —.— — canal — and Sorr reel mu must be pulled up; that is the — SON choking Drains.— In a recent ease, Poplar and Larch trees stood about 16 to 18 feet from i Lo the line of a main drain, laid through a field, it was ESTES GARDER Jue Foreign p —34! = 5 >e ; Vegetables are gear supplied. — and Hot- 6|Su "m found that in two years the drain had become choked house Grapes are both plentiful, and the same yd be A Pens, Staple ee iign Zur Ge 22 — 29 — 19—28 with roots ; and it is believed that in many instances | of Pine-apples. eriti andl Nectarines are far from scarce, Mais be dee sbi 2 ak 1 — Ot Yellow. 25—30 ts Walnuts and Chestnuts are abundant; ; Oranges a — — Flour, Mera ste delivered. bene sufficient for the demand Young Carro urnips may be ditto 7-33 Norfolk |27—33 had at from 6d. to 18, 6d, a bunch, The —— of green 8 For — e per barre 1 e pg 9. the | is on the increase, * Potatoes fetch from 9d. to ARRIV. In the pound. Lettuces other salading are — for the be. Flour, 3714 TEE e Ons mand, and so are Mushrooms, —— i i 85 — bis N e eee ee ealisi s an nd > > > F. ä —*** * 1 = ~~. ERS ni Grapes, hothouse, p, ae, Oranges, per doz., 9d to Is d bee i 2 — 1 128 amount of t eaches, 8, per 68 eat, Barle 158 to 2 — per Ib., 2s to 38 t trawberries, per oz., 3d to 8d | W p. 100, 1s 6d to 2s sales of Whe: — 5 per — 3 uee 24s could only b past har 9 bean “ ants — per bush., Oat — is firm, and Apples, kitchen, p. bsh., 4s to 6s P. bsh., 12s to 16s buyer. There h 1 2 n 100s p.100 Ibs cargoes oe ieee eee half 10,1s6dto206 | a and insuran dice p bushel, 78 +93 value of Wheat has Been gestalt well su fos tod in the Ta * Sandie era sa Shall 15 8d wi ag — — me: — | oe Sers pat, 2h ee 8 3s to 63 Lettuce, Cab., p. 20 to Ys dos bundi. ato 125 Letrare, g bse to 15 Seve te prey ei to Is ied Becky pba 2156 seg, ish $4 d = P. bdle., 9d to 18 e Marjoram, per bunch, 8d to 9d seed. ch, 10 to 20 Mint, green, per 2d of 120 acres of green crops this season, and 22 acres "Lars —— Celery, p. P» bundle, — Watercress, p. — grown, and are growing one crop which will shortly be suc- Carrots, per bun 6d to 94 d 1e this Spinach p. sieve, . Horse Radish, p. bdh, 1s to 48 Turnips sown before hay. commences, and a POTATOES,— endeavour to have all other kinds of labour as rt. rhe Committee report th that the trade is heavy, considering = possible, that — en ika — —ͤ— The Potatoes the shortness of our supply, which is 1 kor from th s — — angold Wurzels will | very warm weather during the last few days, The foll owing Aggreg. Aver. | 38 22 5 15 5 f se e and a bushel of ies — aaa — ee qaotat ons ig , 120s. to 160s, per | Duties on Fo- 1 week. The sheep are chiefly living upon Tares; and 40 cattle Rhenish do., 608. to 85s 85s N 2 Belgian do., 60, to 5 ee ee . tk Se berg | bg he | Wh have Paces. Arx. 27. Mar 4, Mar 11 1. Mar Se Mar 25,\J0NE 1. 5 er 3 e: 2 m. er an be remunerative with present prices for marketable + 65 GROVER. „ aw mmod while the general expenses remain as they — Hay pie Lees — es rit TER ov 8 not any consequence of the — sn: rface WEITE CHAPEL, June 6, is owing fo the creat and b butter being warm and soft. Pill Fine Old Har 658 0 68s New Clover .., vessel in whieh the churn is placed with as cold water as New Hay —. 50 Inferior ditto... ., 65 70 .. s: JB—IN, If you would favour us with your | Old Clover — see 808 „ f Gnasses, de? Inquirer. 1, Festaea ovma: 2, P. pratensis ; wn * ene er ae ee eau e 9 a report tt general] — — but . — . — to cause any alarm. and fine — E. s p ir deman . 4 * C E. For marshy grounds, | Mi tt tha V i Tae ‘sieve — — * p. cwt, 16ta 16 15 — —ę—e 22 z be.; Glyceria aquatica, 5 Ibs. i eala Kents. earling Sussex. — : eee aa, See e. Ziso oi Hope. 20 — 70 2 gures, ortmen a person aan 0 t g; about 1000 feet of Hot-water Pipe, lers, and 1 Stages, anti late, Shelving, &c.—May be vie o days — to the sale. Catalogues may be had on . ee of phe principal my} neo 7 rai and of the Aue rican Nursery, Ley one, EMEN, FLOR , AND OTH ESSRS. PROTHEROE ss MORRIS: in veo by Auction, at the Mart, artholomew-lane, THURSDAY, June 13th, a first-rate Collection of DABLIAS, also sease, Roses, and other plants in bloom; together with a variety of Ornamental Plants for bedding.—May viewed the Morning of Sale; Catalo t the Mart, and of the ers, an Nursery, —— Essex. INDIAN 0 nsign ylon, including e good — Vandas, Meese ty 8 = —May be viewed the morning of sale, and Catalogues had. M * enaa CELEBRATED COLLECTION —The Committee for pro a Church, = Pata y to e growers of that’ Mr. pee: in promotion of tl this about street, Govent-garden, 2 TUESDA AY. 4 for 10 ’clock, on the m morang o ew. — Catalogues may be had on application to uc- danoi or — either of B. e who will be eat o sne mi ed additional information respecting the projected Rev. Epwarp Witson, B lawton, near Congleton, Rev. Johx SUTCLIFFE, Oa foes tto, ds, Honorary Secretaries. PUBLIC. SALE, on MONDAY, wo 3% = clock precisely, at the ONS Of FR w Mark-lane, 220 T ANIMAL MANURE Ok GUANO, just im ueen of the Tyne, Catalogues er particulars of J, A, RUCKER CBAFT, Brokers, 26, al THE AGRICULTURAL GAERT TE... N OF = ‘hae eb Sma SATURDAY THE 7 ATH ENÆUM, JOURNAL Ta ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LITERATURE, | CIENCE, AND THE FINE ARTS. Thirty-two Large Quarto Pages. ews Revi OF, WITH EXTRACTS FROM— Critical History of Greek one Gazpacho ; or Summer Months a . By Col. W. Mure in Spai lark. en 7 wo Years of Queen vantine Family. By Bayle agred by J. John. G. Nichols, Esq., F.S.A. Orni ithological Rambles in Sus- | Earth and Man, By A. Guyot. sex, By A. E. Knox, M. A. WITH SHORTER NOTICES 0 Phases of Faith. By F. W. A Tour to Ps Caucasus. H ELEN FAIRFA ws rg Lov mtains Chapter a new founded — Wares, called e — —. con. — of nth Hea —— with Tlastrations e Phrenologist’s Pro — 5 ma ‘ae heard zae Bri itish, Insects of Spring, No, 4, by me ations ; rk Basket, with 367 X.—THE LADIE Mrs, UDON, for June 8, on fact, by Mrs, Hoa usehold Receipts, * Miss ACTON ; the Work Illustrations, = Pe 7 Published Wee “toy price 5 stamped 4d., e d M Paa is ek, ò̊ t kee ee THE FIRST VOLUME WILLA oo PUBLISiteD ey . Office, 11, Bou verie- street, In 8 vo, price 6s. Se ; Tun WEST OF IRELAND AS A FIELD von TMENT. By James Sons, 2 George- street, Edin- rnoster-row, Lon NE ee ON GARDENING ae BOTANY, On the 31st ult, was published, pri * 6d., No. IV. of P 5 T 0 3 FLO W E R GA ted by And j * by hi London: BRADBUR Weds and 37, Pat , Bouve: Ne n. Letters of a Traveller. By W. Earnestness; a Tale. By C. C. Bryant. * ayler, M. A. The Georgies of nne Dysart: a Tale. y W. H. Bathu —— — By J. | Moral Tone ofthe Factory Sys- reese. m. By F. Ba ` History o of Liverpool, By T. | On the County Courts Baine sion Bill, By G. Becke, Esq Papers. in te New 6 55 at St. Johu's ifan a Gardens a e Pry! ddan 3 nee otography on Glare dener of Mi r— Poetry: Griseldis, 2 — —Monu to W. ordsworth— Hebrew Lit Literature rove—Wordsworth’s * White ch of eee 1 Roedt (Experimental Researches city,’ by a. rel raday)—Royal Institution (‘On 1 —— aud 1 eir Source therein’, W. Jon S, Esq.) Society — Arts (“ On, the Application of plectro le e as a — ive Powe anven by Mr. R. Hunt) e (R gyptian—Geologieal ee 8 — — Fine Arte. Edition at Royal Academy—The Cotting- ham Museum n S Fine — Gos st e ae oor on the Fine Arts—Art Pa- nage — De Wine awings— Pictures of the King of ama. - New Publications — Concerts of the W — the — gi ie — 1 3 L'Elisir d' Amore) —Royal —+ 8 (V. co.“) Musical a —Amateur Perform. ance at — 5 James's Pin — on the Works of Mendelssohn—Improved Concert Schemes—Improvement of Exeter Hall—Music in Paris—Musical Societies G Miscellanea.—British Museum Library—M. Guizot’s Li- natge oiia Obituary (Window — —A Self- acting Order The Athen hum of any Bookseller. In 16mo, with Illustrativ ve Woodcuts, price 38. 6d., HE ia ayy ag OF BOTANY; to ny at St. George’s Hospital, TO NURSERYMEN, | GARDENERS, ke. O BE LET OR SOLD, “the Bate of ihe well: PARADISE NU known and long NURSERY. Hlornsey-road, The ile 8 of the Glass and Stock may be taken at a valuation. be had sad to ie srs. PROTHEROE nd M Leyton- stone, Bonat oF o Me. WE EAA “4 e dha The a Somme MAYFIELD, SUSSEX. desirable F adjoining each „ With convenient — and F —— ä at Michaelmas next. They con n respectively about 270 acres of Arable, Hop, i Neston and d Pasture Land, in the us per ac The — ; ed, but the tenant will have — None e apply who cannot respe i ressed state o a H. TRISTON, eae Stone-buildings, Lincoth’sinn, London, 7” THE HIPPOPOTAMUS presented by H. H. the Vi of Egypt to the Zoological ‘Society of London, is exhibited veg | from ‘One to Six o'i at their Gardens in the Regent’s The Band of Guards = Swear i N IN PAPIER M Portas Cases, pg Boxes, a ang Cases, Work B Cases assortment’ eedle in pear! and Gold ] Penal Cases, Pen haine and other 1 suitable for presents. Inventor of the Patent Castellated rush, E P RACTICAL 1 AND MODERN ose Paternoster-rOw; SIMPKIN, Man- saata and Gory and sold by all booksellers. od F. L. S., Leet author of the “ Outlines of — and Physiological 1 5 ARLEY’S SCIEN sea pa LIBRARY, for the Use ud h: ciences are r + my ay peg and commonest — . i 0 tions are made Main tor 20 rind, a * brief for the memory; and the Elements — each Scien reduced not only to their 2 — se 3 shortest — sran MABERLY, Booksellers and Publishers > y University College, 28, » Upper Gower-street, and 27, Ivy-lane, — Ta Sad Edicion, with Additions, 5s, 6d O AMENTAL AND DOMESTIC POULTRY ; s Their H agement, By the Rev. Epmunp SAUL Fe fo Da. Rector of Intwood 3 J. . 5, Upper Wellington-street, Strand ; l all bookselle and may he Birds treated of, are Domestic Fowl * The sed oe = The Golden and Sil- en rey ver H The Guinea Fowl — NA S Fowl |The White Fronted! The Cuckoo Fowl panish The Speckled Dork- The Blue Dun Fowl The Lark-crested on 8 or The Turkey” “ Des cir h the beginn a simple and prac- Goose ; tical in n to the study of planta, Mapes admirably adapted | It will be found a useful and intelligen ck sree the poultry for their purpose.” -Medico Ch. Review i, Oe 1849. keeper, while tue lively and o anner in which itis „ Written in simple language, so as to be understood perm ee" it a claim upon the — of the general em rea — Midland $ P meal ee wi berate rr nuthority thus cui 3 adapted for genera us — in . —— be consulted on the general management of Poultry. Stir- and i indeed for study | ting Observer. Srconp EDITION, RE ndon : JohN VAN Voonsz, Paternoster. row. 2 5 price ¢ oa 7 in E 3 Y (CURTISS BEAUTIES=OF THE ROSE.—No. 4 By Suns fe, Sorry, Esq, F.R.S., Pals ; (Quarterly), contains a bs Group of ‘the, splendid Hybrid Perpetual 1 OF REN en, Vicom z ay Bega The three splendid figures and — na w copies h ea ee extra highly 1 finished — &., — — RTIS, omerton, near London. GROOMBRIDGE and Sons, Paternoster-row, London; LEVERS, Bristol ; and all Booksellers. F. G. 8. Hon . Roy, Aer, Soc 1 of Chemistry to the ma T eera Ea Society of London; L anune on — — in the Hon. E. I. Co. 's Military 8 Addiscombe, At the TREE R uest of nu — the price of — E is reduced trom 48. 6d, to 38. 6d. (post free.) HE TREE ROSE. — Practical Instructions for its Formation and Cul This day is published, post Svo, illustrated, price A555 eee COURSE OF GEOLOGY, | Bua, YS | Flowering American Observations on Laying-out, | Planting, and Improve — a few Remarks on Improving the * of the Agri Labourer, M‘PHEBSON. London: = san M Just published, m, the Author, JA B elor’s-walk, D ublin ; Messrs. ORR w, London ; an and al: booksell NSTRUCTIONS FOR T —— AND GENERAL MANA GE. MENT G OF. ‘On aMENTAL, pte AND DOMESTIC Diseases AND E th particulars rice 3s., neath; . ae s. free EEP 1 — offers “for sale beth: — bs J Chine F owl, at 20s. each, AMES JOSEPH — 33, — en Corner, — HE IMPORTATION, os se te Price je be Jue $5 copies for distributi ngst = sent to e Publi Es London, ona is fe Car r Crome er, JAMES MATTHE SHE COTTAGERS’ CAL ENDAR OF In one Volume, price TREATISE re I si te RETR y CULTIVATING — | OF THE PI PINE E APPLE, London: ERATIONS, re By JosEPH PAXTON, "er to His Grace the C e. d&c; 368 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 8 8. Pee kaion mien eee ard Aaoi] ROYAL AGRICULTURAL pow ready, in 2 vols. 8vo, with Six Copper- plates and numerous 2 price 248. cloth. : LONGMAN, Brown, GREEN, and Loncmans, ILDERS, &c. TO BU > IMPORTANT SANITARY INVENTION, BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. MARSDEN’S ROTARY WATER-CLOSETS * and EFFLUVIA TRAPS, acknowledged by the most scientific to be the best a _simplest ep Neg Closets ffluria Traps ever mted, tench arises at the time sewer, —— 2 on their ascent, to be emptied in their turn, while any upward nase. okay of effi ap oar a th 22 anges is effectually n side flaps of ised Indi Pabber, 69 80 Aes 1 n t * to get = 2 on — bat or sypno require water ira r e All traps that s Keep them air-tight must necessarily 2 to pu- cannot be believed unless and tested. Also. 3 1 Decorative Marble “Paper-hangiog.— OF IMPROVEMENT SOCIETY IRELAND. LIST OF PRIZES FOR THE GREAT NATIONAL CATTLE sHow IMPLEMENTS, &c EXHIB 5 * AT CORK, ON WEDNESDAY ann THURSDAY, tue 247a AND 25TH or J ULY, 1850. OPEN FOR GENERAL Src. CLASS A. i wha -HORNED. z = For the best bull calved after the 1st 1 8 = and previous to the Ist of . 30 Second best ditto oe * * „10 2 The best bull calved in the year 1818 oe 3 Second best ditto oo oe A 3 = econ best dt after the 1st of. J anuary, a — bull i above section Best cow — eng or that has cor 2 wal h in the * 1850 Second bes oot ee 5 4 5 Best 1 — = — or in milk, "calved in the year 1847, 10 3 6 Best einer, — calf or in milk, ‘calved in the year 8 „ 10 Second best ditt 5 7 Best heifer calv d after the Ist of January, 1849) we. 10 Second best ditto 5 CLASS B.—LONG HORNED, DEVONS, HERE. 3 ee POLLED ANGUS, AL Or any ster . breed not qualified to compete as Short- 8. classification as Class A. HIG Aa KERRIES, £ 1 Best Bull calve of —— vee gr A : 3 2 Beet cow, in calf, that has me a call in oad N 1850 3 Best lot of two heife Waterloo House, Kingsland-road, near the Bridge. ee METCALFE’s,” ŠE TOOTH POWD: 2s. bo: ER, 2s. per box. a age eaten — Jatest in nce from all parts of t — Send Three Postage — x. Enoti, x — are, London, an — a sample, D.—FAT STOCK.— Breeder of the best t prize bull—the Medal Best of all the prize cows or aret exhibited at the show—the Breeder of the best prize cow or heiter—the Medal, The "AGRIGULT URAL CHALLENGE CUP, value £100, given by the late Peter Purcell, Esq., for the best animal n the neat cattle classes, = essing most merit of its kind in th mation of dge — 13 Beni 3 all the prize bulls exhibited at — show—the Gold 5 1 son of Oo A — bes 5 Best lot lot of three pigs of of the same litter, 2 more than ab — ditto —— „ r 2 _ CLASS L EXTRA STOCK. —20 sole CLASS M,—POULTRY.—15 Sovs. CLASS N.—DAIRY PRODUCE.—20 Sovs, CLASS 0.—IMPLEMEN £100 in Money, and the Medals of bead — subject to following classification : st plough for the — . work of the tarm * Ar for deep trench .. * . for 8 up ra subsoil or cultivator, to be w 105 t horse hoe, for tilling the intervals of drilled green orked by tw o or more 2 Pe seat constructed harvow for covering | grain est break harro other aie cass nt dane pulverising e soil oe oe ie est a ©. VE clod Cruse ee oe of Best — — oe oe f: arm 2 + r) 2 buting light ‘and portable ma- er distribating liquid manure 15 Best machine for so grain and R 8 broad- ca Be 2 = Best machine for drilling grain aff-cutting machine ne for aeran and brui ising "furze, which shall st com — foe arien of be with lowness of price rushing agricultural = 2 ~ * — „ S* de e % ee © aawo wre n aoha h quarters A New fast as coo! | American C. as ks k — r Printed by WILIA BRADBURY, of Ne 13, 0,13, Upper ipper e N. . Church- h 3 ai at their Force and Suetion Pump, Ransome s Filters, Flexible aoe Gar nyas Hose, lined with Gutta Percha, Ce, arser reer MITCHELL, 21 Best machi indi CLASS E.—HORSES. Jute in to meal S: 285 5 t eart stallion over three — en and — since 22 Best . — s for st eaming food for cattle ae ee e Ist of January 30 23 Best N for rose ne A pete fh or yoy * Secon t dit 10 | 24 Best lot of otters Ae oe oo 2 — cart 8 ſoaled since ‘the Ist of January, 1847 20 | 25 Best assortment of 5255 in N ee 5 26 Best an 3 set of tools 2 subsoiling 3 — pia u. bred stallion— the e land by manual labou: ote Se . oe 4 Best cart mare in foal, or —— a — 9 at her foot, or 27 For any valuable improvements in the construction of ha red a foal in the year 1849 ste y ral hin oth pa Second best ditto .. — 5/28 ‘agricu . apap — has 5 Best cart filly, not exceeding three years old oe been. satisfactorily tested e re par- oe for the best portable, em 3 . — tse threshing s (either fixed or 22 HEAP AND EF. F ECTIVE F ENCE AGAINST CLASS F.—LEIOBSTERS, 3 or chaff pra. Prove nae po —— and with th ,\/, HARES AND RABBTTS.—Iron Wire Netting of various 1 Best n ram * — 10 least expensive alteration of the machinery heretofore E 3 to exelude the smallest Rabbits, in coils of 50, 3 * oe ee .. or 51 in use al ive Sumber of yarda, at prices varying from m 4d. to ls. me 2 ee shear ram oe .. .. oe 104 Khim pane agers as ‘commended ” such improve- Fat n. Aviary . None sent 3 Best ram of any age .. ae e+ 5 me nta dam of notice, al- Without at least two coats of the best . n 4 pen of five shearling ewes ee os — ig ciety’s 3 Testi 2 — 2 N en a le lambs. «+ bec sorta aed ea speak with confidence as tothe excellence of oer blade j 1 ed sheep n Wash um and number YLor, Rorxzx Woopcock, at the Manufactory, Stoke Ferry, i ppan H.-SOUTHDOWNS, ion of Seeds, 3 WIRE GAME NET TIN d.— | 3 Best ram of any other age . Medals, &c. oo —— 3 Best pen of five shearling — * berg the 1st of JULY, will be the last day. for serving 5 - r 128827975 aii „ Same Class H, otices ntry for the Show, and an. 25 2222 `s CLASS I. CHEVIOTS "m H Forms of Entry can be had oa anplis from thë Secretary y 25 2825 se CLASS 1 in Dati, or from J. B. Hartland, Local Secretary, Co — = 52222 22225 sses 1 Best boar of the large breed Se E .. 5 | Whom every informati el De given. Every accommodati Second best ditt as a . „ 3| Will be afforded b 7, Steamers from London, Portsmouth, Ply- 2 Best boar of th ae banded Le 88 .. 5 mouth, Bristol, and Liverpool, for Stock and Implements direct s Bes breeding aor p x 55 .. 3 to the Show, . st breedin aig the e breed We aint & Signed by Order, Epwarp BULLEN, Secretary, 227 2255 Second best 12 ab 85 Se, pe ee 41, Upper Sackville-street, Dublin. Upper Sackville-street, Dube: KY 25 2228 8 Mes SUN-BLINDS, RICK-CLOTHS, xe. ENORMOUS SAVING! GOING WITH THE TIMES! „ ng the Bricklayer’s OW 110 Lene A HORSE for Jess than f e * e ere e are anys xe BS, ‘had vat at MABE sea 7 wh nate: er cated E and Co.’s, 418, 1 A Pamphlet on 2-inch mesh, light, 24-inch wide a. per yd. saper 3 This tent for our dinner, and that for our tea. e above may be had, each (post free) Is. Also T —— 4 22 HOW TO MAKE Cut, Cart, and Stack HAY, for less than . .... ̃ ...... ” 7 2 * ay OF ` i N — 5 ares — r Go e n Te. N. — on the above — nt — h (post free) 1s. h arar * n 2 + Tanned Netting, for t of frui ‘om frost, BOON TO THE FA „ extrastron, ” blight, and birds, and for the security of either ARMERS, be of good cheer, allis, rer “not yet lost. can be oF — as aaa te prices. rdens or fields, at unprecedentedly low prices, ld. per Come to us, you will find us ri the times ! If the upper half is. a coarse mesh, it will 1 the price one- square yard, or 200 yards for 14s., or 500 yards for 30s,, or 1 cannot get the same miim 1 m e, fourth. Galvanised Proof netti yards for 50s, Sold to gard ni and shopkeepers by the cwt. | cannot expect from you the same price rž our IMPLEMENTS, square foot. post- w Archangel Mats an oh pe for win fruit; eias and without, at en , cunnot Manufactured by BARNARD and BISHOP, — — paulings for houses under 1 on Orders and i inquirie stand these times! By inclosing two stamps, a with illus- 8 galt oF a 1 „ e ee per post immediately attended to. trations, will be forwarded. Real makers of what they sell.— 1 ALFE, EH NEW P ERN TOOTH ERMAN SPRING e SERS, Most liberal discount for cash. STRALIA ETC. AND we ATT J TO - permanently elastic, ger an rable and c T NAT NEW Z ND, AU n° a BRUSH and SMYR romans. The Tooth-Brush | 3 feet wide...............£2 8 „„ l Pen — ogee ton rmed Eu Ax and Co, have : . — thoroughly into the 0 | from time to time ire the first settlers to Swan — a _ divisions of the teeth, and pom g them in the most extra- 4 fee 0 Port Natal, and allthe Australian Colonie, with AGRI hey 3 ma A and is famous the hairs not coming TURAL — cand tools of first-rate class. kave e,—13,° An Improved Clothes-Brush, that 5 a poir 0 of d to, ga hasers MIY n part o: f the incapable of injuring 5 at — 5 10 0 the benefit of an . Most liberal discount for = enetratin es, with gm darable Ci ae e — ‘Roe. 1 * N 6 0 0 - 277 T HOPE ESS stan bristles, which do not Apes k — common hair. Flesh- Mattresses, a French s on it, is a LIVER COMPLAINT OF A MOS PILLS.— Mr. — wer fens werful friction. Velvet. most excellent and soft bed. HEAL anp son's. ‘List of Bed- NATURE CURED B OWAY’S Wales, was full particulars of. Weight, Sizes , and Prices of | Thomas Clark, o 0 Ne E ie fre seriously afflicted for years with a liver complai nail gave medical attendants, after igp A de all fheir $ 3 ca „and direct > their opinion that his case was hopeless. In yat: is 1 2 profits and destr when ie fran that every y day would torminate vs Pills, — pego Be 97, career, a friend recommended him to Horta by them of one door *. -str NTHONY’S PATENT AMERICAN CHURN. — — A He a — opted tne advice and found speedy reli +4. „ Lonpon — — ‘Then there is another bit of art, | from taking time perfectly. to health -Sold iy all all 3 ok e and at 41's Establishment, 244, Strand, L r Printers, A City of 5 the Precinct of. . in the ; y tem att ope e all Ads Foghat a = ai age „„ FLORAL AND MUSICAL. Baronial H THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 24—1850.] SATURDAY, JUNE 15. [Price 6d. INDE ERTE. = N Heat portable greenhouses 373 ¢ Accounts, ey of ‘England 2 5 tural Society’s Exbi- tural society of * —2 se D G 373 8 — = —— 2 Labow bss Law of hypothec ..... Manettii K ss. Manures, application of value .. 4. Newtownards Farmers’ Club— House feeding Notes — oA * — TO THE LADIES AND WHO D. i piera pt kag — pleasure states of first-r: Cale ‘or 88 t estern Railway. application : but those nos 2 in posse ession o ofa collection, he them w eolarias, Geranium, Heliotropes, Agram if 5 to 2 . 6d. pi carriage free ndon, THAT TAKE AN „ INTEREST IN THEIR FLOWER GARDENS, DOES NOT? supply t with well-rooted rome 3 P u S, 0 dozen are taken ; 1s. 8 f 20 to 50; — 50, ta. each ; > 88 D. F. advis ses parties to state the — and qua want, and, sete e the selec 3 and to n July or Au At a General Meeting of the Subscribers to this Insti tution, held at the London Coffee-house, sno. pepe e on Wed- nesday, the 12th of June, for the purpose of elec Two Tanne. be l 4 gaes of this Charity, the following as the result of th Residence. Application. Votes. EDWARD Meer London ae „ JOHN APPL ree al sy See tas 101 JAME es 8 8 , 4th q 187 EDWARD BR An — Gloucester. 4th .., 358 Joun Cocks is .. Brixton 4th ... 289 RICHARD RuDLAND . Sutton-at-Hone -Ath 137 JOHN SHEPHERD .. Clapham 480 WILLIAM Brown .. Andovi RN, 1 34 4 8 CE EVANS .. Stone é 34 22 Joun HURDE Ss th Š 3 a ROBINSON . Blackheath nh e Ob ae 68 JOHN .. Farnborough. *. 23d 147 Tronas eit . Fulham ee „ BEY 188 Jonn HOPKINS «+. Nuneaton 200 „„ Beene he +» Coleon (Wilts) s. 20 oc, 90 bir 1 Soe „ Chigwell piy os EE ah 3 Ist 77 stan SKEATES 1 tit. lared Jo ban SHEPHERD and ED wanb he Meeting then dec Brach, as having the — number ye Votes, duly elected EDWARD R. CUTLER, Sec, AND NORTH ESSEX FLORAL AND 1 ä = ee Tu the . 3 bor SEEI | be given, namely, trus 3. d.; ditto Pansy, 185 6 78. pai rino Pink, 6 blooms, 7 6d.; ditto —- 6 blooms, 7: N Ran 6 blooms, 7. mae N, H his Soc and a Gegen. Show i in November. other exhibitions are J aly ti Sept. kA and afat — 5 open rder of the Com e, C. F. Owe ELEGANS Ti 8 PE 3 — “heat species of Oxalis, in two distinct varieties abundant and constant bloomer, flowering in aor open Trde — till November—a desirable hardy plant for perma- nen essrs, VEITCH — ae are now sending out flowerin ps of the al apita or six plants to the 8 — 1s., for either or Doce vessel — together. Figured a scribed in Paxton's Mopsas of Gardening” for October, ane ry Magazine” for — A Exeter, Jun PLANTS a CADEAGE. SAVOY, K KALE, BROCCOLI, OPTELL. See. AND CELERY. esterham that Plants of his superior Ekda DAA will be forwarded, as us usual, to order, on receipt of tage stamps or Post-office orders, é at the undernamed prices, sk or cae and package of early Cabbage, ig Sea — — uts, 48. 6d. per 1 aeran . e sorts o and White choice, . not only of those marked in the li Let to be — payable. 1 t for the following Spring, a ist, but any other presi ae a i possible to procure, at equa aly 10 s di — — Buckingham, in place of Aylesbury, re each D th s, they will And! it —ů , will have the winteri ings pla: yi fi aking five w prices. . F. one day sooner : where all post-office orders are requested O a CAMELLIAS.— To be Sold, by orde, er ecutors of the late Mr. ROBERT STONE, Frogna 3 ` Madle sex, a Choic e Collection of br 8 Plants, which are ve ens ; alsoa very superior | perth et 3 Aloe, to blow in eight pet are May be seen on applica n the premises, Frognal, Hampstead. ALCEOLARTA “GRANDIS, a shrubby Pis species, an abundant bloomer, habit neat and 7 — * s small, fine glossy. 2 7 bright yellow. VeitcH and 8 sending out goo od esta- blished pia plants . i Wr at FBES or rake to the trade for 218. eter, J NTLEMEN AND FLORISTS. O BE DISPOSED OF, abo _ 1 CAMELLIAS, 5 of them § standin ng c n on ‘plication to F. J. Buck, 25. e plants may b ar Kingsland, London. Manor Nursery, Shacklewell- lane, n TO LADIES AND OTHERS INTERESTED IN HORTI- CULTURE, HE Y.— An inent Medical Writer rate notices the properties * ‘oe St: 8 — ‘c The act of eating this fruit cleanses the teeth and gum 3 | purifies the breath : ie 3 — estion, fortifies the 9 g uble n turns sour or undergoes fer- mentation. In m ar . it ie a positively medicinal, remo rheumatic ae nd other diseases arising from o tion of the syst How essential therefore it is to cultivate such fruit in perfec- tion! Those w e desirous of so doing — apply to Mr. Joun ROBERT E 34, Eastcheap, London, published a —— on the . f thi 5 frui togethe other ae an ables, which may — by e pos stamps, Serres mag ‘to him VES. EORGE NEIGHBOUR AND SON v e ly of their. various IVES, which are offered to all who are — ger eativating that 1 — — — br —— of rural economy oney 4 e collection ts of Nutt's Collateral Ton } Hi se ne the Amateur e, The be work ed with $ ity, and by t timid and unaccustomed to Bee manipula A descriptive paper, with drawings an will be forwarded the receipt of two stamps.—127, High Holborn, London, Agents: WX. „ Castle-s Liverpool ; Harr and 0 Manchester; AUSTIN and M‘ASEIN, Witson, 50, King- ee Glasgow. NOVELTY, ELEGANCE, AND N RESTELL’S PATENT META ORNA- * 5 — —_ CONSERVATORY 1 a gem in a variety of pat y, are flexible, and 5 — to ‘on p= 20 = To be had of the principal Seedsmen an “dealers in Horticul- tural Ch anufactory, 35, High-street, Croydon, Surrey. — E eir own this an uis, aaa rarely to met with.— Apply to Messrs, STUBMY Stursox, 8, Welling- ton-street, London-brid; ge. STEAM BOILER EXPLOSIONS. to call the —— of En- REENHOUSES. —— FRE EMAN, — BUILDER and Hor R APPARATU — “be 55 to 30 solicit EN he prices for ca N ‘built Greenhouses, fixed co! plete, 42 feet 1 m re pae 907. ; 21 DS rate 13 feet ili 502. ; 124 feet wide, 305 arge assortment of Conserv tete “Ho e. Pits, Melon whe ‘Gucum ber boxes, po hand- lights, Summer-houses, Seats, Estimates in above line, either in wood or iron. ee PALACE KITCHEN mass 0 BE. DISPOSED OF, the whole of the growin ba and White Muscat), a eq 0 st splendid PINES, many 2 which will weigh 10 Ibs. upw „This unrivalled assortment of Fruit offers an unus opportunity to Tavern-keepers, Contractors for Balls, Public — — or Dinners, to suppl y themselves for the next six or seven weeks wi ith the finest fruit in the kingdom, at prises ¢ to purchase the 85 or 7 of the 2 may 1 made to Mr. TURNBULL, - Gardener, Blenheim, who will show the same. GARDENERS AND OT O BE SOLD, K phn Bik iii r Q five Gar. apply to Mr. Srurron, Herbalist, ` —— New Town, TO als rb AND OTHERS. „ BE SOLD, very 5 8 of a Nurserys WUT ger contei.n.ag one Acre or ground, nan good ea let to respectable rs the rén: of the whole. ants, w Atty oo The er n be 3 pate o without the Stock (wholly pot plants) and p Glass, or . parca Š hereof, 8 1 1 chaser. culars, > post- to A 14, Sommerfo . 1 e. p THOS. d Mea N ADS FOR CATTLE, at ELLAND’s, Su Gardens, Wheeler-street, Godal- ming, Surrey, pase and delivered at Goda 3 Station, 38. 6d. per 100 1000 ; other garden plants in great variety. RANuNcu a new and first-rate.— WALTERSs’S Mixtures, which he offered in —_— last at 218. per 100, may be seen * tag the weik at Mos rs. Huns er & te. 6, 8, Taidon ST era and oriire bA the same. TO NU „ GARDENERS, a8 OTHERS, ARTNERSHIP. ok young Man, aged 34, t 3} acres of 2 a long itself. — letter, H. P., care of Ar. George Warder Be sgt Pepa, © H. P. gare o o ARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. ish AMES PHILLIPS anp CO., 116, t ithout, beg to hand 8 Prices of the ve de- scription of GLASS, Cut +. at4dd. per foot, KES 1. BOXES of 50 Drumhead or Cattle Cabbage, 3s "8 ay, 1006, 6d. per 1000 less 6 by 4 and 190 byt i a 6d, Boye z — 12 by 65. 136. 6d, no mat or package Packages of 1000 and by 54 . by 15 0 by 8 ...15s. Od. wards delivered free of Sod Edinbridge Station We do not pledge jie ef execute large orders for s all Eastern ay. squ at prices, but only as far as they turn up Seeds of Catrext’s superior “ Dwarf B and his“ Dwarf | Which shows the presente and 1 F the — cu ing Sh 3 1 s squares a Reliance Cabb may be had in kets, 12 | slightly differs from the er ). strument is | special contract is penny stami = A the force E . as — — 6 8 the ordinary Milk Pans from 2s. to 6s. each, Metal H mena Tiles, and. Usual, and the latter 02. m. guages in is cumbersome, | Slates ; gand Bee Glasses each: Cucumber cheaper, cannot get out of order . —— 3 is warranted Tubes, 1d. pe inch; Peach Glasses, Tı SCALLONIA „ATHA — — accurate —.— ions, in occur through | 3s. 6d. per dozen ; Slabs, Hyacinth Gl evergreen, flowering Shrub from Patagonia,—' — — Steam. gung ages not being in ng ordes therefore every | Shad for Ornaments, Fish 6 ö flowers, dsom the known species of — — attention should be paid to th ee of every description, and Lam ades. the foliage a dark glossy green, habit compact and good, and HENRY BAKERS STEAM-GUAGES. 3 fixed in a veo oem of Milk, 4 tubes, 7s. 6d; 6 tu abundant bloomer, producing its clusters of beautiful —.— Counting house, and pressure the same as if it ing T ometers for ig ae es, coloured flowers through summer and Messrs. VEITCH | were fixed in the Engine. room, thereby having a check 15 the Ga hrovicle, December and are now sending out fine established Plants of the N man working = tr — Price N. 5s., and A. 2. wen article substien rel hind Rough Pla above at 218. each, or one over to the Trade on every three | Vacuum-guag ae the market for the purpose of in It isa ab he; 4 confidently recommend, HENRY — ‘Barometer Thermometer, and Philosophical | wholly, unfit¥or Az 2 hort tu and may now be seen in ry covered with bloom. A Instrument Maker to the Board of Admiralty, 90, Hatton- 2 in 5 5 s har e yet seen * S eoloured Plate and 5 Deseript ion will be sent, postage garden, London, | 2 BISHOPSGATE ST rE EET: free, on receipt of of six postage stamps,—Exeter, Jyne 15, 370 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF EXHIBITION AT THE GARDEN, JUNE 8, ARD OF THE JUDGES. LONDON. THE 3 2 4 — 1 To Mr. May, G o Mrs. ce, F. H. re ae iG tion of 20 Stove — . Plants 2 To Mr. —— Gardener to 8. Rue cker, Esq., jun., F. H. S., THE GOLD aps te pring MEDAL. 1 To Mr. Coie, Gardener to H. Colyer, Esq., of ret for a ion of 20 Stove and yee tro 3 To Mr. Blake, Gardener to 3. H. Schroder, — F. H. S., for 20 species of Exotic Orchids ng GOLD BANKSIAN MEDA 1 To Messrs. Frazer, of Lea — Leyton, > a collec- tion of 20 Stove and Greenhouse Plants 2 To Mr. Gerri e, e, Gardener to Sir "3. 3 To! vir, —— n, Gardener to W. F. G. Farmer, Esq., F. H. S., for a collection of 10 Stove and Greenhouse Plants 4 To — Williams, Gardener 1 Esg., F. H. S., 20 species of Exotic Orchids 5 To N Veitch and Son, of Exeter, for 15 species of the 1 To Mr. or 10 species of the same To Mr. nt tor Tall Cacti, in flower 3 To A. Rowland, Esq 1 80 H. S. for 12 varieties of Roses in pots 9 To Messrs. Lane an Son, of Great Berkhampstead, for the Smith, Gardener to Be z Quilter, Esq., of Norwood, for 10 a of Cope Sie 11 To Mr. Epps, F THE LARGE SILVER-GILT MEDAL, 1 To Messrs. P , for a collec- tion of 20 p Stove ane Gr 2 To Mr. *. —— —.— Plants Earl Kilmorey, Orleans —— for a collection of six Stove and Greenhouse Plants mired Rollisson, of Tooting, for 15 species of Exotic 5 at ry = Pra klin, Gardener to Mrs. Lawrence, F. H. S., for + of the same 7 — Mr. Ge Geri, for six 3 of the n, for a of e Azaleas, in six 8 To Ar. jt se Gardener to J. Bradbury, Esq., of Streatham, for 12 8 of Roses in pots for the same in C. inch 15 To Mr. Dobson, Gardener to E. Beck, Esq., F. H. S., for the ame r. Cock, F. H. S., for six old varieties of Pelargonium, in 11 An pots 17 To Mr. T e Gardener to J. Simpson, Esq., Thames- bank, Pimlico, for six Pavey Pelargoniums, in 8-inch pots Plants 3 To the same, for a collection of Helichrysums £ To Mr Torry, for a collection of Roses, in 25 varieties 5 To Messrs. Fairbairn, of e Oe Se alati of Cape 8 —. RE 9 To ae, Stains, of — 2 for six new A. Be e Gat Mr. . — F. H. S., Me, Ambrose, of for six old — E. in II inch Battersea, for six Fancy — , Cathcart, Bart., F. H. S., 4 To Mr. eee , Gardener to R. S. Holford, Esq, F. H. S., for Cam s purpurea 15 To Mr. Gar pmte. to E. ae Esq., for Erica de- pressa 16 To Mr. Chapman, Gardener to J. B. Glegg, Esq., F. H. S., for a Pro eee Bine-apple weighing k lbs. 11 oz 17 To Mr lent 1 to Lady Grenville, F. H. 8., for Black 18 5 Davis, he Oak Hill, East Barnet, for Black Ham- 19 To ats. Toy, — of Oatlands Palace Gardens, Weybridge, for SILVE R KNIGHTIAN MEDAL. 1 Tome 1 for a collection of 10 Stove and Greenhous 2 To y Epps, for a collection of six Stove and Greenhouse ants 3 To Mr. Cole, for drobium s — 4 To Mr. Terry ow Roses.“ , for 5 n of I 5 To Mr. Staing, for six distinct Sows of Pelargonium, ex hibiting ped Fos Pie — al 6 To Ms, Robinson, for six new varieties of Pelargoniums, in 7 To Mr, Stains, for six Fancy Pelargonium, in 8-inch pots 8 To Mr. Glendinning, F.H.S., for a — of Calceolarias 9 To Mr. sr , for a collection of Helich 10 To Mr. W — — for a collectio n of Alpine plants 11 To poe Trion, the Duchess Dowager of. North- and, F. T 8. “for —— decor 12 To the same, for Pla atyc de d To Messrs, Veit * aad Bone for Nepenthes guinea 4 fo pr Davia, “he ves — DE. a. Providence ine-apple, weighing 8 610 15 To Mr. Chapman, Gardener to y B. Glegg, Esq., F. H. S., for | hod heavies st ban ch of Grapes (Black Prince), weighing | S. 8 OZ. 16 To Me “Stent, Gardener to W. — 8 Esq, of Clapham | Common, for Black ——— Grape 17 To Mr. Toy, for Black Ham Grapes, 18 To Mr, Chapman, of Vau a for Sweetwater Grapes 19 To Mr, Wee Gardiner to the he A end of Waterford, rraghmore, for mane George Peaches 20 ToM = r. Chapms jaar ardener to J, B. alege, Esq., F.H.S., for ectarines 21 To Mr. oe Gardener to Mrs. ey — Colney-house, St. Alban’s, for the heaviest Melon J ory Egyptian Hybrid Green-fleshed *, weighing 7 lbs. ry 22 To Mr. Gadd, Betchworth Castle, for the . Melon in hoy Market Gardeners’ Class (Canteloup), weighing 6 lbs. 23 To Me. Fleming, Gardener to his Grace the Duke of Suther- la mend F. H. S., at Trentham, for the best flavoured Melon (a e Hoosainee and I 24 To vi Elliott, Gardener to J. B. B British —— rries in pots TH SILVER — ANKSIAN MEDAL. 1 To Mr. eee F. H. S., for a collection of 10 Stove and Gree ouse Plants etn art, Gardener to T. Huggins, Esq., of Norwood, 3 To a dete of hon for a collection of six Stove and | 4 To . a) . J. Thorne, Esq., South Lambeth, spahan). PA Boothby, Esq., F. H. S., for 4 To Mr, Hill, Gardener to T. Gavi Esg, F. H. S., for 5 To Mr. Ivison, for 88 6 To Mr. Salter, Fas. . of Norwood, for a — of Hardy Varie- ge Plants 8 To Vare, Gardener to General Lygon, Spring Hill, Oxon, for Royal George Peaches 9 To Mr. Toy, for Keens’ Seedling Strawberries * Other collections of Yellow Roses were shown, but they were disqualified on account exhibitors having formed to eee ee T Pp re to Mrs, * Sp ended e ; I PALE, sor 0 collection of Calceolarias — — — Forms o By order of the Com EWS, NEWS, NEWS - Jarzest Newspanu in the} LONDON Exe Wer APER containe — rts of the Glob: pence, ge free. Send Three Postage 12, square, London, and receive one SHAD are] J WEEKS anD C0., or * gy BUILDERS, Eo Greenhouses, an in operation at their — ADES FOR — g ora road, Chelsea, HORTI- near TO NURSERYMEN, SEEDSMEN, AND FLORI 18 TS. ETHAM anp BLACKITH (iate J — u Danen Custom House E Forw Three- | s For 7 * d samp — a qun I rer Thames-street, June 15, | GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, 0 PURPOSES, E RTICULT MILK PANS PASTRY PINS PROPAGATINCSBEE CUCUMBER CLASSES MILLINGTON’S SHEET GLASS, ew is of 6 meters, 78. 6d, each. may be had, on application at the Warehouse 87, 8 Without, same side as the rn Cou nities Railway. RO WN, SHEET, A 1 —+ PLATE GLASS FOR’ HO TROUSE ORIES, &. 7 — 5 by Messrs, Hartley om this Warehouse, of every size 2 Rees es of large Sheet Glass, from 234, per tto; 10s, 6d. per 100 feet, 1 in N for im — delivery. Curators of Botanical 8 eties, Plorists, Railway Agents, and others requiring large will, on sending dimensions, ‘receive estim 5 at the low GLASS M * PANs, CREAM Glasses, Fish Globes, a nd all kinds of Dairy — Glasses, 2 — Dishes, eee other description of Garden 18.6 PATENT 8 ret PE pplying, never blot, never soil the ruler, 1 write — — for 12 hours Also, Glass Tilers, 1 Inks for office.s saingi, 3 Stationers and Schools supplied. Wholesale Ornamental Shades, . Shades, Gas Glasses, C — Lead, Paints, Colou urs, rs, and ps arm pu without one. —— be o postage stamps to Messrs, Cogan and Co., — — London. Dais ONSERVATORIES, &c, ETLEY anp Co. es ly se Sheet Glass of poma r t prices varying to ad, per e fo r the . sizes required many thousand teet a which 3 are * ept ready packed for immediate deli List: ces ae estimates forw TENT ROUGH to James HETLEY and Co., 35, Soho-square, London. * Chronicle first Saturday in each mon mth. _ are invited to ex —— G. and GARDENING AND PRUNING IMPLE rden and Syringes, made Garden Engines tt okdale Garden d Chairs, for the sam Seats an THE — — CATE E Fagen To Mr. Stanly, “for a collection of Calceolarias Av Garden Scrapers Pick Axes 1 ToM 80 Miller, Esq., of Tooting, 3 To i, pric, p- Onci ——. e Ke 1 Axes mee Grape Gatherers and Potato Fat ee 5 Greenhouse Plants 0 tanly, N ection ; 5 = 2 70 syed oe. W . Turner, of Holloway, for a-collection of Alpine Bi Knives, various oe : s, various pat. Sieves ws 3 son, 9 To} Ivison, for a new species of Bejaria terns Scissors 4 pe 10 To Mr. May, for Leschenaultia tia biloba major Botanical Boxes (riety. 5 for a coll of Heli To Mr. Bruce, for Cases of Pruning In- Hammers Rakes in great vas 2 Gardener to e Leh aai E a sgi es ee Chaff E — ouse ngines 7 . Terry, Gardener to Lady Puller, of Youngsbury, 13 To Mr. of Reading, for ee Cees Chaff Knives Stones for 12 E ‘in pots 114 To Mr. Slows, Gardener’ — W. R. Baker, Esq., F I. S., for Daisy Rakes am- Shears, various $ for 10 varieties of Cape se hing 6 lbs, 11 = ers and Hatchets Sickles s. Veit Exeter, forthe same. 15 To Mr. Davis, of Oak-hill, ‘Bast arnet; for the same, weigh- Dock Spuds Sickle Saws 10 ole, for in II. inch pots ing 6 Ibs. 12 oz. Draining Tools Ladies’ Set of Tools Spades and Shovels 1 rs. Rollisson, for the same 16 To — Foggo, Gardener to the Marquis of Abercorn, F. H. S., Edging Irons and Labels, v. Spuds 12 Po Bees T Ly J. H. Oughton, Esq., F. H. S., Pa pa r Black 3 — pe gate aol ne Snitch Hoke six distinet species of Pelargonium, exhibiting supe- r. Rust, Maclaren, Esq., F. cissors tle Hoo rior cultivation Muscadine G > a „Stands in Wires Lines 18 To Mr. Black, Gardener to E. Foster, Esq., Clewer Manor, 18 To Mr. Kemp, Gardener to Mrs, Grillion, of East Acton, for d Iron Tro Windsor, for six new varieties of Pelargonium, i in S inc Musc: Alexand; rapes ors Turfing Irons pots 19 To Mr. Chapman, Gardener to J. B. Glegg, Esq., F. H. S., GalvanicBordersand| M Wall Nails 15 Te . Ge n is Pat Pelargoniums, 20 To Mr egg er rug 9 * eee 0 — 8 H. S., for s an in o Mr, : and Wee trac Cinch 8 = 21 To the for Brown Turkey Figs s Hooke 16 To we 22 To Mr, for Keens’ Seedling Strawberries in pe ' 10 eelbarrowa 17 To Mr. May, 1 Goodhart, Esq., of Beckenham, 23 To Mr. Busby, Gardener to S. Crawley, > tockwood W Set of Tools Queen a NGHAM’S A- ER MEDAL 24 To Mr. Meba (i ‘Kennett, of Ham, for NENT L LABELS. è the Illustrated 1 To Mr. Matson, Gardener to T, Brandram ram, Esq., of Lea- tone yess Ae pepe — fleshed) of Horticultural Te can an bo sen sent, post paid. to any part of — ath, for hd er Stove and Green- 1 To Mr. . a apet, megep EE E opening to the — 46, King William-st. 2 To Mr. Mr. Young, nan n, Esq., Denmark-hill, Park, , attleya Moasiæ HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BY Camberwell, for a collection of six Stove and Greenhouse | 2 To Mr. Green, for Dendrobium nobile HOT W WATER. To Mr. Turner, of Barnet, for a collection of Ae yer WARRANTED BEST S AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST È POSSIBLE PRICES. as . A va TT eo en ae 17 | 1 U HEEE 172 ORE ie i — anual at al water A „ The Nobility about to erect Horticu! , oF fix Hot-water Appa- ratas, will find at our Hothouse Works; Kingètond, 1 an extensi v: bining — e o ean o modern sepion OFB 5 a e e ee 24—1850. ] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 371 UTH LON ‘LORICULTURAL EDWARD BECK, SLATE WORKS, ISLE WORTH, great peur Unde LONDON i e 1 SLATE CISTERNS, &c.; COLE'S PATENT. . prove to ps th =a the shows near 1 5 D EXHIBITION of the season | B informs Horticulturists and Public | P n effected among them, beyond m ia an at the Sant Surre ardens, on WED- e generally that Mr. Core has granted him the use of his anything that could have been anticipated—induce . the 19th 22 (open to ‘ll exit itor), when Prizes will | Patent for the unexpired term, and ue is now able to supply | us to place at once, and prominently, before our z., Miscellaneous . g ons, 5 d without iron bolts or the us -g $ ——— 3 — Mew Cape Heaths, | oil cement, thereby doing away with the dificalty which has readers some 1 observation s on their cultiva- — i “a ted of forwarding such arti by rail e a i i 2 mn — > 2 t 2 7 E] E w iki o i le : y use inste ere Prizes for 12 New Roses, to Amateurs, and E. B. will be ha t to th of ie of —— — Seedling Pelargoniums (see Pelar- Gistarns, or any — Stare — 1 price of Catalogu Hardy Ornamen 1 onium Fund advertisement in this Paper). The following Ex- | a e Tubs, Plant Boxes, Tan — Shelves, 8 After remarking upon the general want of an ac- E tions will also take place at the Royal Surrey Zoological Rise. —— Tank Covers, Flow. ouies, knowl of the tru incipl 9 on Tuesday, July 23d, and Wednesday, September | Shelves — to hold water for ‘Orchidaceous Hes, &e., all curate Ow: edge t e principles of ma managing 4th. List of Prizes, and * Roles for Bs xhibitors, may be ob- of which may be seen in use at Worton Cottage, Islewor th, on | American plants, they proceed to remark to the fol- r House, Peckham, Surrey, : h stimates given for Work as e upon Drawings, and in 1 “Cc effect : vely . PUNEBEIS. |° . ee A large stock of Slate Slabs of all sizes and omparatively few persons have succeeded in THE RS. STANDISH anp NOBLE, of the B thicknesses, kept on sale, the cultivation of Rhododendrons; and those — ESSRS ig . .—Dairies fitted either with Shelves or Milk Pans, of f cidental mst. f shot Nursery, beg to announce that they are now sending very neat appearance. more from accidental circums ances than irom a real raip bane pA apm a. on re * knowledge of their natural requirements. oudly refer thei to the highest authorities, it is a prevailing idea, that few — are to be JJ The Gardeners’ Chrouicte. h sehr they will conditably-saist—to ne i s ; e, 1 1 for May; and the Gardeners’ Journal, 8 and 16 for the TURDAY, JUNE 15, 1850. * a of the question. But, on the contrary, ex- present year. aoe on —— . i * immediate plant - — — 1 ve practice shows that with a small ex benin ing, 21s. each.—Bag f ce =r — ted labour, Rhododendrons may be in: EXHIBITION OF AMERICAN PLANTS KNAP HILL, Moxpar, June Statistical s. 8 Pam duced to repay the attention of the cultivator in any . 272 d almost any locality in Great Britain OSEA WATERER begs to announce that the — 1 1 Part, and almo y y ə H AMERICAN PLANTS at E Hill Nursery are nowin | Wxpxxsoar, — 194 Hoya aer He N: “A 2 r npromisin 7 —.— iua that bloom, and wil rol urin the month ef ee ee ey Se origina elonging to e 33 mafun oe An a isplay of dower seen rats mg ad 1 ——— aof Antiquarian eee. $ Fat a * ot Bagshot t, can scarce ly be imagined. e Knap Hill Nursery is within an hour’s ride of London, | Country Snows.—Monday, June 17: Guildford Horticultural. — Tuesday, its — y pih a state, it affords a good exam ie near the Wo 7 ye ‘South Western way, | June et a Tarada, June 20 bse an MARUR and Fl ral, | © of what can in the fw sterile s spots. wh t 2 tops. 0 v t ultural.— ur: June en Flor: . . all times be had, SIL Wareng isa} principal contributor to Chichester Horeirultural, and Bath Honjeaitopak FHIR. inte 21; New gr ound nl ae „ parh of * os the whole a he may —.— — 1 to Fellows. Tun gem of the Cuiswick Exurerrion on Saturday | soil, which is from 12 to 15 inches in depth, is a — AMERICAN imi BAGSHOT, SURREY. last was the purple Camarote mes otis purpurea) | black sandy peat, resting upon a an bs subsoil very (once BAKER begs to inform the Nobility and produced by Mr. Hotroro’s gardener, Bassrrr. In | deficient in — matter, and naturally incap bile 1 — collention on af AM ERIOAN PLAN es is instance a poor and 1 plant was | of producing * crop. With e — it has ine haem now is mon 8 panei gratis, The Nursery is about 6 miles from shown to A e a degree of «ca igh ap iy hardly rendered i hest degree productive. The first the Staines Station e South Western Railway, and 3 from | surpassed of its order: for operation was 5 drain it from 33 to 4 feet deep; it ie ene — oe — . in breadth ye pp Fk it made up in ba FH er of — then trenched 2 feet deep, and to every acre so Gardena: Hanan Park. Sne th form. „Te show that it conid become a living |t basa ig — to 40 tons of good farm- yard manure MIM 10 5 INSIGNIS. ifully blended, | was added; and as a precautionary measure, in order ity tor MAJOR, Knosthorpe, near Leeds, has was a great gardening eee and has for ever to exhaust the rankness attendant upon this treat- 8 g out — omy oft — 9 rescued a charming species from undeserved neglect. ment, it was deemed ne to take off the land Ts- 6d., post free. The crown of the Exhibition, set with many gems of Potatoes, Carrots, T , This Mimulus bas as boon very kindi 1 was a 1 of Orchids from Mr. Rockkn's gold r ere this io RE RINE Tayo garden. Although it a nothing so fine as | were found t ve amazingly ; but, like all cro deners and Farmers’ Journal upon it:— M. H. Your ome the Camarote, ye it was studded se brilliant of | in very poor soils, they continue to be bene ted by me — oe es tice Tip ilar nes Dalen vere ed iad the first water. No o one Over befo uch app licat f t to time of tabl hin : t ad with È crimson; the consistency | glowing jo -ar on these . — jewels. “ene of the Soves meei one ted by Ihe pitaa ae Toothtongue (Odontoglossum| . It must not, however, be understood that Ame- a N er or postage stampa. accompanied by | citrosmum) had exchanged its pallid hue for | rican tain will flourish in a very soil; on the MAES MODEL FUCHSI aS FOR 1850 No à ruddy glow that would have done no in-| contrary, there is evidence eve chat nearly can ex prize at any of the principal justice to a Rose; the lip of the intermediate all plants delight in a rich one. Even Mosses, ‘exhibitions in “sai — without these magnificent | Cattleya rivalled the tint of June Bauaupzn's | lthy and us Messrs. MAYLE and Co. will send out their SEVEN NEw |@methysts; and no sapphire ——. on his t ties. With a trifling expense, how- FUCHSIAS on the Loch June, extra strong plants. From the turban was more ric t in the centre ever, the poorest soil may be rendered suitable for e, d., they ee e E aT sA oa Beau uty Dendrobe's lip. How — things are to bee An excellent compost may be are the things of the season, and must be had by all who wish be done it boots not here t o tell; it is clear that made as follows:—To two parts of sandy loam or to pomp pie mie 2 2 À other growers still want the crowni ngart art of throwi wing poat, bi in fact any San anny that does not contain with two blooms, May 2 was awarded an extra prize, into their specimens such colour as eae from h calcareous matter (American plants exhibit a Judges” opinion : By far the bost ever raised.” =, beget the skin of Mr. Rucxsr’s favourites grent dislike to ee leaf-mould, on older specimen varieties; and first-class certificate ut unusual colour was not on this occasion con- eighth sand, and on rotten manure. the Birmingham and Midland Society on the 20th. awarded at fined to flowers only. The Marquess of Warer- | Wan anted immediately, the whole should be well — tae P eae ee ene Mogets.\ monn s righ | Pasches ue a puit. in in fheir way 7 and thoroughly . ag ped F, 2 A E 2 — Fa ® s © 8 E. aR 85 F S i 15 5 8. + 8 es * 85 7 E £ za © Circulars-can be had. Also Mr. a 4 A , a few extra prong blooming Plants being left. ve given a deeper colour, or elicited a richer |the mixture to remain 12 mentha, turning it om novelty —— — IOE, — ants, — Coy — every pe erfume. To the very we es were ripened two or three times during that period. In 8 DESCRIPTIVE PRICED ana uch honour old acquaintance | hausted beds, a pee dros —— 2 ASS av BROWN S DESCRIPTIVE PRICED Der CATALOGUE sent prepaid for four penny stamps, for Rovertson, the Scotch gardener at at Conaghinere; we in bb eae, highly b — | ace pa contains a rich assortment of the onl wish he had been an Irishm Another pointa of the dialen importance, for for z W procur es af foundation cess in the BEDDING PL ANTS 11 e next best specimens of good gardening were, is on success 1 3 to our mind, Mrs. Lawrencr’s Calceolarias. The | the Pass nii and fine-rooted plants of eau 3 collection of other plants 1 3 f | florists, indeed, thought little of their“ — but Petunias, Dahlias, C themums, Anagallis, A ay seve y tho ought R of their minae Short, j> mmy . pon bo Lantanas, Salvias, 3 par fat. 4 plan 17 non ur spindling of grandiflora alba, Zauschneria $ i ch i 1 . Eder the. eee of fiio ail Persons y. ray beds may denend on under uence of s red or, D 5 4 a receiving ts ifine condition at low |as healthy, and full of juice and life as a market | The Rhododendron and i re from gardener’s Lettuce. If people could but turn out | excessive e dryness than any ei which v we ra- Iceolarias like these, they would soon recover | collect; therefore a their rank in public esteem. Thus grown they are for their site If, howe ver, stagnant water is present, mg; as they are usually grown they are | drains must 2 and they should be 3 feet r quit GIBBS avp Co. 10 beg e — Sira i Grass are now hene de If ts the shade of tre oe dente 17 hideous. in depth. plants can enjoy es aes faction they have giren fr 4 OF peii there was little. The Roupellia, without drip from them, sọ the better —— 12 lbs. so atah nano, thay trust will ensure a con- | which he first prize, is a twining pani wi with “At e the seat of the Earl of f Canxanvon, tinuance — is for improving old Grass Land, 2 St — are several small islands of ise Passe Gente omen eae — zp mi r2 okey rdi i from 10 to 20 yards in diameter, plante Ape x Emire owers want an not impro: 0 2 — — a E e eee 26, brown tusks sticking out of the mouth. Haley rican plants, presenting the highest state of ce, AKER’S PHEASANTRY, Bi a Venen e Dipledenia nobilis was y my maah fees, but riance; many of the plants are from 10 to 15 feet TRY, Beaufort-street, King’ é road, Ck special her Majesty and | Wanted the degree of novel 2 a lants high, and constitute a — ason, masses H. R. H. Prince Alberts ORNAMENTAL WATER TOUT ere exhibited ee . e of beauty, from their summits to the very surface of ae mA sent et “pital, the lake. The soil of these i not mo: e verted co the — A — je e — the severity “of the Gintarai the 8 jetta a „ 372 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [June 15, nT A —— ——— : ibe, comm as American the preparation of the beds constitutes a mere extensive tri only known Plants’ are — it is always on the margin of nominal outa y” lakes, ri bogs, or on the n ons of take some opportunity of commenting | rivers or 0 earest portions dry land in their vicinity. Surely, then, if the upon these good practical remarks, which, in the places and which be safes ps to fonnd i in the plantations, on the borders of ‘ drives,’| served by thos est bd ob- Rhodo- mulate the d even in view from many of our noblemen s | dendron ee = Basket 2 its neighbourhood. princely mansions, ar worth reclaiming for any — — other purpose, they afford excellent situations for the NOTES OF A 5 XII. y of taste and liberality: the ultimate result! Prants AND GARDENS or THE to enric scape, an to o e. far excel those of the Chinese in the nu of land — a beauty which is ee 9 in a peni r ee, wate Pich th ao isolated " — to the shrubbery and the neat an manner in which they are laid out and st arranged. In; 1845 only one or 4 small English houses pleasur 1 “Tf ty. a a moderate amount of stagnant moisture now e pers age English tow a has ri risen is aanza gehs ordinary draining is all that will be | river, fand almos i “The displa: GLISH AT SHANGHAE of which 8 be to gratify the * = the poaait 4 Cuiva.—The gardens of the Engl ents i ood- a on the banks of the ery house rrounded by a gard uisite. But there are 1 in which this is te Mr. n ae the first to dot not ae or would too expensive, as, for % cates es on a large scale. He introduced 3 where the bog is of such a depth as would | Asparagus, which now succeeds admirably at Shanghae, n Sp a largo amount of labour to procure 5 — Rhubarb, Seakale, and all the veg English Iso rai fail? 1 for t e Under such conditi ions the | English gardens. He also raised the Strawbe K fi some seeds I sent him in 1846 ; but, curious ae although it grows luxuriantly, it scarce y blind soon after i : expand. I have no doubt, however, that some metho with them form a fo — the fore i mia b overcome this habit, lesired end ca Procure a ‘quantity of brushwood faggots, poles old € pollards,’ or any ma oa like ened fruit. The blossoms appear to go 20 gee upon this sufficient yer must be placed, | see Strawberries produced in gre t, and I expect to at abundance and in ten owing for — not less than 18 inches perfection in Shanghae. The ground about the town is tl J of suitable compost will remain above the surface | too low and wet for the growth of the Potato, and of the bog. In such localities the nnn | hence no one has succeeded in rear i i native beauty, and as the is desi soil wil tted togethe roots of the } — — preventing any sub- sidence i = the soi r the wooden foundation is ki > Suppose, achat that eri is naturally dry, and | a true specimen of the old English gentleman, and m was | of fore the reverse of “ American ” plants | deeply regretted by all who had the pleasure of know- |o uire, then Messrs. Sraxbpisn and Nose give the | ing im. eu 1 Le for nevertheless securing an] The English Consul, Mr. Alcock, has a glis Iso a good unt of moisture. vegetable garden on the grounds attached to the con- Th s — by which this can be attained are— | sulate. ere is a noble — of t 1, deep trenching the natural soil; and 2 ag ai 5 garden, which flowers most profusely, an the beds flat, and below the surrounding | com covered with its long ee or pea- like fruit, in order to prevent the escape of moisture which it. E s to perfection. era aah Fe by i nans In — — pean 3 o first yaar + a gardens are those of Mr. Mr. Beale’s house h h nice garden in front of it, full of interesting Ch 3 Dr. Lockhart has the — collec These ee statements are sufficient to ate * — ders has ince the X Chinese plants have not only been in and America, to utify our parks b Empire w — the eye of the west. Nothing, I believe, can give the Chinese a higher idea of our civilisation and attainments — our love for flowers, more to create a kindly feeling between us and hem. Before all these gardens could be stocked, the de- paan for ive and trees has been necessarily ryptome „each, chy: penny of our money ; 100 fine bushy plants the of ew Gardenia just pens have agg | been It is ing to prc the large te of Soo- e hd Hang-chow, the former 50 miles distant, pei the latter prt 100. “ Heaven is above” aa says a Chinese proverb, “ but below ps ae A is Hang-chow and Soo-chow.” e- ee OF PLN p. 3 Fifth Species, Deere LIGHT ; pii Sixth Species, othe it is * necessary to trench o Coat Buicut or Carsuncte.—From the earliest times, prepa: 3 or 4 bpi in . ‘and the f follow- ni e square 1 na ain og gered aes siden agriculturists have — t in corn, those wi und a excellen tm od. ving | hi h t äs fe i Spo appear on eren rain, an Darmini the ale of the beds remove the = — hs vives, Behind rl l- 3 thes covered N with a og a Sona neg pee Aapa spade’s dept. ines all its attached vegeta- lawn surrounded with a dwarf ornamental wall. A lves or e RNA a t "frg pg to some | t spot immediately contiguous wide gravel walk leading from the entrance to the | pus to 8 e a yel- : mn cart awa ay from 18 inches to | back part of the garden divides the house from the | jowish, o „ and give that of 2 feet of the remaining well eaking up — business Part of the premises. This garden is rich in r whieh not on ge the d si lan Chin former, but blackish and covered with a black powder; this kin i i this cast in the surface soil previously which have been introduced from still. Upon e well chopping it with the spade as the world. On entering the gate the gr work proceeds; g up with a sufficient — 88 nearly 6 feet high, and just 8 g to * T prepared soi 3 ttling down . ts beautiful weeping habit. This has been obtained iib. after th tural e rel, | en th tatetloe, and does not grow in the neighbour- weather, after the hood of S h Mr. Beale intends to plant another ry weather, aft are planted, the surface d be re hoe and | specimen on the opposite side of the wh rake, for the double purpose of preventing the growth i r e gro | two grow up, a very striking and pretty effect will be 2 — on. Should an produced. In the ‘same aoe th . ssively dry season occu e newly lanted beds may with advantage be wholly | nanthus, Moutans, 2 cemiias, with the short Grass from the lawns. It all the new plants t home to o dissima, Chimo- c., and nearly Roses, &c. the Horticultural will at least prevent the necessity of a frequent use Society from 1843 to 1846. 1 of the garden of the watering- pot, th li „%% g-pot, the application of which in all 4 be e 3 “geome -door gardening is a prac tice ‘more honoured in ft obini ~ I the breach than in the observance.’ If the beds is American Magnolia been intro- e to = will pais seit ab o be affected by it. In damp valleys, and so i i ilst i plants i in 2 xcursions, I have | graminese covered wi with aie spots, which I have con- sidered as rust. Some assert that where the rust ap- pears the epidermis i is wanting. Others have observed i- | that the spots are always preceded by a little swelling ys P. in the form of a vesicle or pustule, The spots of rust : a S are always longitudinal, an been that th commence in the fo dots ve not had the opportunity of applying the the disease in its early but with the naked eye I have not always found the pustules, and never seen the black do e symptom which h t of are situated in the neighbourhood of trees, they are | duced here, i le sure to be invaded b on of roots ‘which, in its green — A 3 one genus the ‘above six allowed nals ed Suaia, will in a few i eine by the" ortho 8 flowers are much ov of blight, pe dang we gerd maak followed b; appropriate the whole of what you fad: . for te Ny Pay japonica admira ee 2 ͤ T i your — 4 But as we recommend American | will soon be much corti beautiful than an Chinese Chinese heute coe able angi „ pega — ts, in such situations, to be re and the | have in this part of the country. The been | di i for the most p similar soil trenched to a depth of 2 feet every autumn, with a large quantit, of fresh soil considerably | symptoms. The yell blight alone has no extraneous and every the whole mass of above the level of the su , 80 that all | substance g to the surface of the But i soil trenched to the bottom—there will not be much the family of the Fines ch better than in | many cases the external blight has a humour like that to fear upon that point, and the mass of soil, by (iges 8 eee by the of the rust, and in the form an of the uh rendered le to the autumn Chinese; es the latter p y spoil all their trees carbuncle. Thus in 1761 the leaves of of the rains, will al via — n a to this f. y lopping off the lower forest venna À ed dry — Abe no fear of ‘the oiii e ge exudation in the form of very white globules w aan : e ts — PS * uantities of — 8 ets of the were black inside. All these forms of disease may a? rom removal, as eden uss iin safety, even after feet in circumf in 5 with lags double white * = oa 2 loy -| Camellia, and highly fra nen ee lawns, con - | most interesting garden, and promise deca rnis apo Si ha : every way available for the — ar 1 = in China, ‘put it does mot seem natural soil is not what could be be desired ; and ihe 1 Macao Potatoes have better the oY when grant. E this is a be to Shang es the well-known one of Mr. Beale’ Macao. wage they are the most delicious the Potato uiries about ‘to have made its ap- always been good and ascertained, myself believe S ca ted sae o mat 24—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 373 a tances under which we see ted, or yellow-spotted, being gene be. nsi seat as a farther proof that these asad in see plants 3 blighted, | rally t may VILLA AND SUBURBAN 3 NG. Few articles produced in the kite quality. 47 en garden are more nnually in favour think it will, with tt — hybrid Bour sede i Do opi I ventured to say anything about its qualities p or I grew it eg. Ta five or seven years and I now v decidedly ine e Dog-rose asa stock “for dwarf si bon my foes, bose consisted of the black or very dark kind of He . chor le Grovahouse. —1 have seen mentioned some- esteemed than 3 8 if it be of good ce a th eultiv will be found erly enough for the first sowing, whic a hand-glass on a slight Beray for the raising o 1 or a Should bright suns be res to for a few days, repared t: situation will be found an 1 k out the ast 3 feet from trench to d eee nsplanting is hed give neh e to settle 2 soil about the 2 ‘Wits able, when taking up the young sage and before — planting them, to trim back t tside leaves; but this 2 be cautiously and not vinden 4 effected. Th lery is Pana promoted z a Bm supply, of water, and li ‘manure wal ‘oun 8 e | your colu ee facts. We have yet much to learn. T fused to 8 any lon aul; for “ time 175 thinned m fine periods ; but my hair Panias arg Rose years not a shoot from its other Hybrid an mong from four in perfect mns are very proper, Mhe Wea ther.—I observe in your sions a ollowing is the ee Pimlico, and, i “the sake of that at Chiswic “ pristine vigour. am much olde hai Fear k swelling with the r pe 211 will ‘not in 5 strike 80 freely laa cut- gs; in in this respect, although the hybrid Rose Celine 151 ro a seed bed for Melons and Cucumbers. If al think it is 3 likely to ore will you g aenea desman, ept a be o-rnom urn | me cau give an 88 vel it r see ow in 0 health 3 — Paper a wide range of temperature registered during the week ending Id is | 18 inches one ey often elicit homas | s any re place bei it pk . ue heat I — havi it may perhaps cellent 1 any — it will be Aer aratn ly es by] 12 inches wil hold 24 3-inch pots, and may a. a for four or ecessive batches of cuttings e season, W which will probably supply the — ofa [Su shed its skin. 1 does not Lane gen y differ from that given m Bells 5 ar e tish R comparison, I have added To produce Celery of the finest cps only a has e planted nch, and as it advances in -article of detente quality eg be produced, bearing mind that a cardinal point is an — — of moisture * dry oi lig Pharo THE "IRS TRA wre A ola ey —4. my man, what do you want wi B. Why, m pea I should like to Ta 10 you by neil, if you please. 4. Oh! Th one here but friends; =, can say aid r? hat’s ay 1 eed, master. But LI tell you what; if N take 1000 t . ri ae it fora ell afford that, 0 L. No, I won't 2 you that, I’ A. Very well, then call again . nas Fi Jolla ey well who dodges his to to —— wharf.] Home Correspond 3 The Manettii ed Stock.—In reply to Mr. W. Paul ee oniy give the result of ouble the number of f years ex he can have had with it, e yout it! ripening whatever u'll PIMLICO. i June 1 AN esses serene I have ey Observed, by your egree of Chiswick a re it at night, the sun wield wiin upon x Hat rd tton-garden, an , | all I see hanging Ak. at the different All eg peratures are shade tempera’ u Garden e Black 8 Strawbe . early b ms of t cut off by say — on en 10th a basket of byes the 3 J. Cuthill, 00 less. good they w 3 estroye 3 number ever, bore the appearance 1 * was 3 at Canela, in rrect o . aati Camberwell, Journal, a at ni ut. tattere wn? urin in the aftern It coincides opticians shops s AY as made Ji ièn 12 Very ee Ants. — have suffered much ome a a d m some of my little r sam aoe 1 win quibn aid ak i 22 used in many ways. It m this way the cuticle became etached. The whole of the left all rupture y direct | cuticle by th e hands into the mouth; nor yet any pellet formed of it, to be bolted at a single gulp. n | a less quantity is required for an acre. Farm fail in raising small c= for i especia! vantage in cow-houses, ds ol and in When —— are planted, ii charred p. 374 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [June 15, — ——— the plan which I reeomm rs ago. two red Azaleas, Ixora coccinea, Chorozema varium, erantha purpurea, spectabilis Ae and Phæno- answers e — Prat = mos south of Eng. the yellow- blossomed we Cunninghami, Erica | coma . land idea what peat m is; they | Cavendishii, and a variety of E innzwoides s Polygala| Oncurps as these w n May, they were far imagi it is * heath soil, which is a r, acuminata, an Everlasting, —— imelea, the | excelled both A in 9 and — on OSatunden last. sandy, blac ld ly the surface of white-flowered — sane, oim phala, api iatha Mr. Holford’s r. Bassett produced a Camarotis pur ground, not more than 6 or 8 inches deep. On the polymor the nala speek: . suppe orted | purea 5 feet in height, quit pyramid of purple other hand, I have see 0 feet deep, and in| by a 1 sticks ; Fra acumin Boron pin- | flowers from the top to the bottom. This f ed, as some places 30; all one solid mass, e T 3 —.. and 119 well it might an object of general admiration, Scarcely Irish Amelioration = Wege to manufacture two —— 9 mplin, of Lea- bridge road, inferior to it was an Odo ssum citrosmum in the sizes, one as jump, sugar we put into our sent a fourth group, in whi oppo v — of Mr. Mylam, S. Rucker, Esq. tea; this size would keep — elay — d noes , | Polygala, a large white Heath, the woolly Pimelea (P d five glorious spikes of flowers on it, they warmer, and le 01 ould | lanata), Epacris miniata, the b nt red Azalea called most tifully coloured. Indeed the amount of colour also retain —— in the com longer in in hot d 0 * t N em — ica or, the which they possessed formed a distinguishing charac. weather, and pie i be m Box tw se fragrant — H Mr. Mylam's — His astin oro te size would suit Tight and, and would be serviceable f ngs. It uld be a pity to burn * — — or it co ald be easily compressed in a machin then be bought in — e and it the = of fuel. If Mr. Rogers’s pl the makes out — a may be te nga mneys or “gully holes” are Peat charcoal waggon and with a man or two, to — — a load of — Pa much dried; it might An E AND ed Boa PLANTS, ed to Mr. Green, gr. to Sir can be planted he be fe i is =F Sphenotom kova „ Wilson’s e 1 4 best group, in whie arge * Fv! Em a . Ade miniata, a sm Gardenia radicans, and Adenandra By the class of 10 STOVE AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS of the goodness of which has been washed and heated out of it. For my own have for some years nothi am 2 it will prove a boon, as it will do away with the filth and nuisance of dung. —— "Cuthite, Camberwell, Leaking in a Swimming Bath.—I should be obliged | by some information i re a swimming bath bath is si old quarry, one side being good rock, from whene flows the stream which supp T sides and the bed q of rotten stuff and , which, notwithstanding con- * — puddling, is continually ing y the 223 and lettin e water out, The size of the ba‘ 8 is 16 by 18 — maii and it ought to be 8 feet deep. Dif- ferent cements have been repeatedly adv much water. J. C. C. Sotieties. be — in another we shall, as before, confine ourselves here strictly to details. collections of 20 Stove AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS, we fiest ache to Mr. Ma; M grandiflora (not the same or whieh monr ae well farnished with Tel e and blossoms to the very * 3 Supporting it on one side was vertised in your | po paper, but I shall g” Wome = N if they will bold sọ 2 1 In here were seven exhibitors, 244 of whom sent ere er G al w soot, collections. A Go anksia was awarded to it | Mr. Carson, gr. to W. F. G. * mer, * of Cheam, Aeri managed plants of Kn gg rons ath eathartica, naultia formosa, and b v iloba ; Spheno racilis ; a small Ixora coccinea, with 1 fine he f flowers, and the showy Medinill (M speciosa), nd gr. to H. » Esq, ed Vinca, Henderson’s Pi- Aphelexis macrantha, the from sepomre, the plant elose warm house in ti be imagiy 1 placed first. At t a ivp: Sopas n atum, anda n was contributed by. Mes ‘It consisted of the large f orna- | h owers ; the purple best of | Ge Azalea, | prizes were awar to Mr. Hamp, gr. a nomi ami in lange d Zich ee e lata. collections of, six STOVE 2 3 Prants, the first prize was awarded to Kinghorn, gr. to the Feno of ae > ty fs Drea House, a Ars fine Erica Cavendishii in a tub, the 8 i * tanes ower of pi |e elexi humilis, and a charming foh: 1 the violet . Tremandra vertieillata.— Second, Mr May. gr oodhart, Esq., Beckenham, Kent, for ocein Pimelea Hendersoni, Erica Cavendish Primate ia gluti- nosa, lexis sesamoides, and Aer . to C. eee Esq., D bs © 12 il to Mr. Speed, of “Edmonton. In | groups we 2 ked a well flowered Erica j a large Pimelea decussata, Mr. For- 's Gardeni enia, Fa Everlasing, Clerodendron fallax, Rn verticillata, t -Colo inca, two Heaths, and Chironia glutinosa. ELICHRYSU F sums.—Coliections shown by Messrs. | mA Gren Xenos. (Ah Gria, E Stanly (4). In Ay sat 4 purpurea, l variety, argentea ; ma- | tru of Cape Heath, the eee Gloxinia, Sale Tinearis, insuffeientl the red and rar hite Vin * 8 . guttat . | speetabilis, Anguloa een, with three open blossoms, 2 s pink h colou . “ er gers ms hands, really charming. But in additi tion to his p w. hich — na turally possessed ; they were eapitally cul- — ed and flowered, and on this account richly de- rved the Large Gold Medal which er awarded them. The group comprised, in age renee the Odontoglos- um and Vanda cristata above ninda to, Cattleya violäcea, with six —— of handsom . Mossi a co viously bloom the sai . cellent Saccolabium preemorsum that was produced o on nthe * of Mey, . in perfec. ; the rare Aer osum, and ntoglossum Karsinskii; t the — —— Butterfly pan pep vt 3 . p apupa ium barbatum, a m, a tall Vanda teres, — to le one about to exp beautiful specimen of the white poun Calanthe — AE Mr. Williams, gr. oddesdon, obtained a third prize, for e . ate an Odontoglossum hi eitrosmum which had all its colour, and was per- onia | fectly white. Severa land — species of Brassia, e Lowei, the peo ig Dendrobium m or the oe Ceelogyn m evo m, an two, Aerides Mossiæ—the latter, although — aa ttleya it had bee „ Was her t its In Nu ’s Class of 15 Orchids there * | three exhibitors, Messrs. Veitch, Rollisson, and Dobson. The of the rare Cattleya Ac- landize, a 3 t as yet — ns) ma- a, Cattleya veratrifoli beautiful | Dendrobium — rein Oncidiam Ys the large-flowered Epacris is, two | a e „F. mie Farm ma rubrum, 8 cor- | crispum eiscea Eriea a beautiful specimen e flowered variety of Oncidium ampliatum, : a fine example * =a crispum, the ocho um, E, cras- sifolium, a and a few . Collections of 10 Sic IDs were ue rmer, Esq, b and Mr. wrence, Mr. Carson . Ee 2 surface of 3 . 0 2 hi dam D spikes ee (E: ge Stanho ndrobium pulchellum, 45 Gro roups of six ORCHIDS W 2 re communicated by Mr Gerrie, gr. 4 Sir J. Cathcart, “Bt, and Mr. Kins — to the Earl of any The former had a et as not 1 enough ; an species of . Cattleya Mossiæ, two On i horn sen oss the large powered Phalaenopsis, and a Stanhopea ez way o * Specimen Orcurps consisted of the nob noble Camar arohs purpurea, already alluded to, from Mr. Bassett; a g0 Dendrobium speciosum, from Mr. Cole Piaget 24—1850. ] ÅZALEAS.— Collections of six were sh by Mr. Green and Mr. May, gr. to Mrs. Lawrence, ‘ca although | F. ir best, oe: ig good display. The two ups were again nearly patted in point of oe Mr. ars kinds were Apollo, decora, variegata, lateritia, | a optima, and rose 8 Mr. May -Nestes Tee of Hammersmith, had a seedling called — 1 app 3 a considerable mpro on ater, which it very much resembles Tall C r Pest of Epiphyllum sa pa BE Jenkinso oni el + A and Cereus specios simus d C. Egertonii, the later a Buti Tariety, es Prese e gE little known.— showed a seedling Epiphyllum c felled É Uin. s a most brilliant coloure Roses, although 9 . which they posse hibited were morte and the show and resent plants being 1 ht 2 into flower. the exhibitions of d the richness and beauty an were those o essrs. among y Persian, Smith's, Parlino Piantier, Feon d 15 3 oot ee their veral disqualiried on account of t being exhibited THE GARDENERS’ They | Man sk 1 oy, of Ealing; mental glass , on the principle of De Ward’s invention, from Il r. ieester- square PELARGONIUMS were shown in excellent ene. nd formed one of the most attractive features exhi bition, A h s veg wick, obtained the Ist h pots, e apes grown eal were of Guliclma n „Orion, Mont W. Bri Axiel ; 3d, to M Sie “Middlese u. I and Pearl. e ur, Mont Blanc, and Star; 3 2d, to Mr, Bragg, of ae for Centurion (Beck), pienen (Bei, ree — 4 4 rah, and Marian.— nts in 11-inch ibitor, Mr. ee, Gulielma, "Model, Miss ‘Holford, * W * As o Mr. Robi | prerana "Micke, plants of Fairy Queen, Queon n Supari Madame Miellez, Statiaski, Re and 5 © —4 » =, Que Feb 5 o Mr. a, for Miellez, Magnificum, Anais, 2 —— according to the regulation Lin Care Hearus were plentiful, o weenie ae 2 hose i finely ee T sisted mostly of small aly petoat ex- amples of seek Heat h 2 collections of 10 ieties, a first prize was aw. r. Smith, gr. pan ong m Mr. fi lasts of splendens, perspicua nana, estita pa — propendens, — alba, ampul- ase vi vittata, Cavendishi, pen e dumosa, and ventri- coccinea Mes | tributed b y Mr. Franklin, gr. to en Pacha; 4th, to Mr. Stains, for a paa a Statiaski, ame Miellez, Queen and Yeatmanianum Wange e et tout fait, grandifl 3 8 — a ai Mr. Parker, Stanly, Mr. Stains, and Mr. on. Among roseum, . were me cultivated ia of pwr aucum, Blandfordianum color, reniforme, flexuo- ardens, — 8 glauci- th Carceoarras.—By far the best collection — con- to Mrs. Lawre CHRONICLE. of the | the ju a- | and Mr. fair fruit r Roya: bunch of Black Prince, weighing 2} lbs. by er 40z.; but it was disqualified k: of their considering it to be, not the Cc single on but three distinct bunches issuing from eye. The best Pracurs by far, were a half-dozen Royal George from and, produced by Mr. Robertson, Sog to the e. of Waterford, at 5 n, gr. to J had — specimens of 0 ceo Mignonne AEO, EE- to a. Ligon, > Spring ie Oxon lle; Sturm till. in good pose my 4. Nottidge, of Streatham ; Br n for F 3 but a kind of ; and am ton Court, by M A bame spec were sira by Mr. L e i a to » Cra Stockwood Park, Luton, and the w ole of these, even the tipsy frequently pale in Aige variety, were well colour: Th e sort was exhibited * Mr. ‘iit, gr. b Boothb: y, Esq. yM likewise contributed Keens’ Seedling, e, did also i. onro, to . Oddie, of Colney House, St. Alban Well. pros 8 British Queen 8 in pots w proram by Mr. Elliott, Sa Aa eedling by Mr, ee e variety by s, Several were exhibited, being in pots lan ts larger than the — allowed. Each he m was an example of t ost perfect e — g Rallis gon, who were paves had . pr —— v. breviflora, v. nene ried! am bilis, tiana, and ampul srs Veitch were third, with densa, a mia icine se rap : rubella, rosy-flowered kind; splendens, de- pressa, ene ventricosa grandit ifiora, Cav endiahii, and metuleflora. — Messrs. Fairb oa Galea cen, te vendishii, mu Pressa, Esqd.; a ga Indigofera uchess a ` mg Marque corn, and sg row s- —A tent was — narran fine shape, but perhana a little inconstant ; also Mr. bea a fine purple but bad in form ; Major Taano, e and a free flo Hoyle ex Werer.— hibited A} Ajax, a * dark purple, of epes 8 and fawn colour, a re of Ham, fi s of Abere r. Stanly sah Sebastian, Solicitor-General, Chancellor, | 1 Attr ac ss Pine-apple- place, n the ane a an d the s or a ri s` Green-fieshed, Hybrid fleshed, and Wood's Egyp- J. Thorne, Esq., a small Mus a Cavendishi, in in 5 — pro- which yA is very — ul. duetion of RoraL Botanic, June 12.— The plants — in the pre- ceding report having been very generally reproduced at this show, we confine our observations en ively to the ris. gg which at Chisw ick. E et Henderson, of arming Begonia cinnabarina ; ede Veiteh, their callonia — h is reported to ra leks. rab macrantha, whic! and Dipladenia ol ae a rather peeti s 3 but Taie 4 5 - r. to the Duchess D the rose blue Leschenaultia, r. May, gr. Mrs, aw- ee e en form; Ocellatum daa hyllum Jenkinsoni, Nrn. its large = ed var ais owe 8 rence; Aphelexis hu from Mr. Bruce; Pimelea May Que hich have been noticed before. — Mr. coloured ene esses. Lee, — iaee poe dec from Mr. Hill gr. to T. Davies, Esq. ; oly- ty sent Prince Arthur, a good rose with a | dwart Cereus called Leeanus, a beautiful kind, with four — gala acuminata, from Mrs. Lawrence; an Eve verlasting eo white throat. Several varieties were staged, semi-double orange — ers placed on ies sammit, one, and Chironia glutinosa, from Mr. Cole; ; Erica depressa, but they did not appear to be any improvement on those | pairati ä from Mr. n; the specie Heath, ee, in cultivation. Some Fuchsias and Pet Oxcaips.—Mr. Barnes, gr. to H. Hanbury, Esq., sent a cole from . Fairbairn ; Epiphyllum Jenkinsoni m re shown, about which we have nothing to Edv lection consisting of Brassia Wrayæ, Oacidium alti Mr gr i liotson, of : i w t the Brassia-like 8 = . . la um Z large Eg ean “ts Mr. Tuy; gr. to Lady le th — — pi New Pra Ivison, gr. the Duchess oo! besna iha emg yes Dowager of Tonkina at Syon, again sen 3 . Rucker, Esq., Somes and two leaves (one inverted so as to sh i — 5 r 72 forward ) of the yt of aquatics (Victoria ugh s Regia) ; also a pink-blossomed Bejaria, which w. P ue Tanda Heol. = Mes . 1 bably B. Lindeniana, but its flowers were not expanded | Gardeners i keri, with a rem le 9 of — flowers, and Coryanthes E be formed ced a 5 M r = | eee gl Oa A Cole, gr. to yer ia A same grower also a Queen, OZ. and af STOVE A REENHO P a piant possessing ile beauty. Messrs, Vetch their | Bleek Tamales, 2 the. S o2. ilr. Rust, gë, to, T Hanbury, Esg ay eae i owe on nia no- x a Queen weighing h thus Boschianus, Hendersen’s. Franciscea bilis, but, although very not | Mr. gee ag io R Gunter, a, the same kind of sen — Di — — plendens, — — D. ufficiently new to be noticed by the judges.—Mr. Glen- fruit, 8 2 a 12 A e ce me 8 eee of Chiswick Nursery, and Mr. Henderson, of ack Hamburgh and | Pon of 10 well gro . was 1. 1 by Mr. Croxford, St. John’s-wood, furnished the white variety of Cam- Black E Prisi — exhibited oh by Ma, Prost, to Lady gr. to H. Barnes, Esq., 1 panula nobilis.—Messrs Garaway, of Bristol, Achimenes | Grenville, at Dropmore k Hamburgh by Mr. | pholobium ype soir Se 2 oe k msceanth — Messrs. Frazer, of Lea-bridge, Hypoea- | Stent, gr. to W. Herbert, Esq., of Clapham; the same ren ig colour miar Phænocoma Egs “the blue Les- a Black St. Peter's, by Mr. Rust, gr. : b F hye A white 8 cadines, single | one, The other k 376 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JUNE 15, 22; ĩͤ bd ⁵˙²˙²ꝛ . dee ee estern, Madam m, Pau! Perras, Souvenir de la * paste; but, at same time, light and air 1 1 be — should do there what we do in London. It is not quite baron Fabvier, iel Miss Glegg, and Devoniensis. ir to ask a metropolitan Paper to perfi 1 Casos, 1 Belle de St, Cyr, Pauline Plantier, itted amooget the branches, In sa There is plenty to 3 — A Fulgens, Duc de Cazes, Mrs. Elliott, Ma m Laffay, William a it is it is a common practice to bind up a S j er principat Chénédolé, and Coupe d' Hebe. Am — Messrs, Paul’ ht ne stake, i case I WF. ¥ -Waem t find an account with figure of — es nne Prevost, Charles Duval, re s. Bosanquet, finely ia eatirely el W So ae SiN are ‘Seon E ten nebri jus in its perfect — in th of the Nephetos, Augustine —— ied others, In 2 Z 316, 1842. Tts serpe atlais are similar tho dard, p was a fine —_ of La Dauphine, Yelloms way is to select a few of the strongest shoots of each ary 1 us sulcatus, which are represented 1 — paid SA of Harrisonii, Persian, Queen Victoria, th’s | plant, and tie them to * stakes, placed sufficiently i . favescons La — . and. Pauline distant to admit light and air ; so treated, the flowers * . a dish a new Rose in the wa afran Some Fuchsias were shown, and we remarked — in ting display Upami to katiting, and their appearance of Ranunculuses from Mr. C. Tyso, of Wallingford. | is truly noble. The following are afew of the leading sorts which the collec- HARDY se — GARDEN. : Berinus, Dr. Channing, Kilgour’s Queen, The shoots which are tained on wall fruit trees Apollo (dark), Niobe, Robert Burns, Tampon, Gomer, Amasis, ttenti f he itfulness „ and Ty ii require a on in — oe e fruitfu 3 Festus, ai tasi R of the trees very much depends upon — 1 a BRUIT was produced at this “show, but with one or perhaps | being allowed to crowd or interfere at two — ye — T — con s ag either 2 Akad or and if their ornamental oes t a e, gh Apple, N dae aed — Vanilla, And D Dios. point t of view, is any object, th e shoots ald Be be ‘raid pyros Sap in at proper angles 3 * young. Continue 83 the care of Gooseberry and Currant shoots, . and especially where they are blighted ; it is a very ere pa gS arenga e Sees cane park 1 r. Bateman’s Orchids. — The following list of some | quick way of e myriads of insects, while at the} n nified ; 4, the 5 pupa magaitied ; 5, Oti orhyncbus pi cipes, T The of — prices nend at the late salo of these oee — same time it forms a necessary part of the cultivation e interest a many of our readers of the plant. Continue the exterminating process] sequently the m re perfect insects you now ‘Gentry i the 8 eburneum, a fine specimen, fetched 191. rong ;| wherever insects make their appearance, as well upon Ta aie Bent, which have done #0 much damag = A. rer pt nig two plants in one, each coming into| the smaller bush fruits as upon the wall trees. The ar Ranudeulus bed, are the of iis common DAME. rgd ee 18s.; Aerides affine, fine specimen, 14/, 14s.; engine should be at work every night and Tong-legs (Tipula r . the roots of the plants i hy . maculosum, 8/. 188. 6d. ; A. morning upon these and the walls. Early Cherries par- ti 1 the wing 2 g all the r . 158.; Vanda suavis, 17/.17s. ; V. | ticularly require this, as the black fly is making i tae be a a tee shor t timo, 1 ©. Why did 2 Batemanni, 5; Cattleya labiata, 11 11. 1ls.; C. Aclandiæ, | appearance, and if not gn ene in time will soil the TAR specimens of t mother fly Aei can Fa! ess PEL U1s:3 Cy Walkeriana, 71. 178. 6d. fruit as well as injure the lea ere common tiles ee {o~ Pala z Linn. Te repen ing under g g fal, try C. maxima, 61. 6s. ; Coelogyne cristata, KT 7s. + Cory- have been adopted as a means rae keeping Strawberry | Whe rtly shaking the trees, placing under them large anthes Fieldingii, 71, 7s. ;Saccolabium’ guttatum, fine | fruit clean, they should occasionally be turned up, by S plant, 127. 1s. 6d.; S. ampullaceum, 104 10s. ; Den- — sh a congre r of snails, 1 and other in- moss in the bottom of l . pots, and 2 the drobium densiflorum, fine plant, 111. 6s.; D. Dal- jurious insects, w e expose and may be latter on stakes a short mc ewok from th i und. 2 housieanum, 5/. 108. 4 ; D. Devonianum, 4/.; D. czeru- — destroyed; “the facility with which this may be These 3 3 T 2 the. traps r theme lescens, 4/. 5s.; D. moniliforme, 41. 10s. ; D. Veitchia- | done gives the ti tah advantage over Grass or destroyed 1 17 D H. We cannot guess what is the species of num (Java), 6/. 6s. ; D. palpebrze (Moulmein), 4/. 5s. ; | Straw, as the heats materials harbour insects without | — mg d x the root of your Orchids without seeing a D. nobile, 3i. 5s. s D. transparens, 41. 5s. $ Epidendrum ordin mg the ser = f getting at them. 3 would i injure healthy ae 2 N chink it pheeniceum, 41. 5s. 5 Leelia Perrinii, fine plant, 11/.; L. No alias rm HEN ay . N. r identification. W.—T S P. The insects sent from acuminata, 5/.; L. crispa (Cattleya crispa), 4. 10s. ; L. nah aps is time ould be sown so thickly as Pembro — a seg ie 3 Sisy are destroying the Oak 31.15s.; Miltonia candida grandiflora,3/.10s.; to require much thinning, for in hot dry weather eon. stuff, are the destructive Lymexylon navale M. cuneata, 4l. 5s. ; spectabilis, 42. ; ; variety of ditto, | siderable i injury is thereby done to the plants which are teint being sent Foose). Sra ie Seater ins 4 with whole coloured purple flowers, 51. 15s. ; Onci- retained. Plants sown now for future transplanting the perfect insects make their appearance, by which dium Martianum, 4/.; O. pe een 51. 10s. $ Pha- pete be sown much hr «geen than would have been they are destroyed. We should be v. ery maah ob to k lænopsis amabilis, — ‘Ba y P. grandiflora, 30. 5s. ; P thought necessary a month or six weeks back; this is for a piece of the wood 3 some of the insects een rosen 7 t : der t transformations. W.— : 1 ; ia africana, 31. 125. „6d; TiN to — them a longer period to grow before they will up uninjured, in order to 1 . Ruckeri, 3“. 35. ii, 21. 158.; Barkeria Skin- b Wer aa. pee sai» 8 the; * E — 1 i beetle (Dermestes peeling 5 aa the — 2 — via neri, 2. i „be Care’ wi ar is Of e ad a case and pa i$ ‘lon ob is (Java), ia regular — of Turnips raid Spinach, and of 1 Let one the con is osten the better ; plunging it it into hot water will z1 which there were in all 202, fetched from 10s. to 27. 10s. remy age — ua of ‘Cuban, 1 iya eeks į LILIUM : 4 — Cold, — 5 wes a rank watery growth, has Carro probably done the misc young state ; and as small roots of Bee t are generally Names oF PLANTS : ees 97, Ribes alpinu: m =P B.. 1 9 ae of bier ap preferred, a late crop of them should now be sown. n ‘a pey $: eee N ensuin ing should be made of the Vanack, or w. . fi vou will fishy Sere ts — oaf C * . . your inqairles i fmre a yaa summer an umn use ; tate w ants come x : PARTICULAR attention should at all ‘tines be paid to and o of Knight’s s Protecting Broccoli, for late spring pe Rapa omy information, quadruples our trouble,—An the preparation of winter-flowering plants, and and Card should now be rom the — ab 8 3 1 denne — foremost of these is the py plants which 3 or pots, choosing a moist or dull day for the and Fe a ina,—Ravenswood. Collomia ere forced early, and i i i lateritia. —R Coz. s indica, were ! 80 early, and have 388 their growth, HAs = watering Lenore ear gy ena ppr Teng asy 3 2 arly is” pein tek os j } — xp 2 tmy 8 “ihe ied chante, = ee — single! blossomed. N it, or any other variety, and, when their blossom buds are perfected, they should | Garlic be tied in to check the production of} may or may not p y single blossoms, 7 depends upon be placed out 5 an open airy situation. As soon as the flowers, and assist th circumstances over 3 T ee foie season is turned, those which have filled their pots with oe therefore he cannot be liable to an 8 we sho A ; f j State ofthe Weather near London, for the week ending June 13, 1850, if what lled single blossomed” should occasionally should be favoured with a slight shift, which will as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. E Dut if he warrant the contrary be found particularly — e to 988 of a 5 of course ne 3 by like halk. If you ha e any near aud habit, indica 3 the con- 3 Pines: BA L. No Conifers like e you hav rt > i i you which form rt — eption, then you may form an opinion a sequent 7. of oe — oy t a by oe the habits oft those you want with what you — giving additional substance stability to the — Piss: iy The drip will be carried down, if the back is 2 feet flo As a second ese ear- ] higher than the front = a wian 2 8 feet ; or, in other words, li th hes may be made to slope n —— plants of last season will, of course, come in = A ripia Jo - son. Yo — has been killed year. Euphorbia, Eranthe- 399 00 wa All plants are inj by excess of a, usti inea, Bego: Gesnera, Gardenia, 6 uj P 1 ia Tne — contd pete ranciscea, Jasminum, Aphelandra, Poinsettia, T 7 5 — indi 25 Ae 29.941 t — us, &c., are u for au and win 8 sues: Slices of Swede or lowering. The existing plants of this kini con- 8—Cloudy a dull; showers; fine in afternoon; slightly clouded, | for slugs ; will eat th nd lime-water app si 1 pre ye ay 2 5 ee e sly bo 2 ec — — 3 an 2 amount of heat | 3 applied at feeding time, provided you can oisture ey may form handsome, * it t its touching your plants. —— ens. It is well also to propagate some young Misc: F Z. We pg gh pe to bg ewe me we cannot e e ness of advertisers, ts of many of these 3 as they will be call for Glycine sinensis may be propaga ed by cuttings of the root, in small pots this season, grow 22, eat, or by la A Pomegranate is certain to on to — the r specimens for next. All free- 222 Prevailing Winds, flower against a south wall, as soon as it is old enough, pro- ing plants should be en vsa g as | yoo, ne TO z | vided the border is well drained. The Laburnum is mil- pR ke June, 825 88 8 33 Gatch i Sade gl E dewed; you cannot prevent it now; it is probably of no whi se aia Ka vt n Ae, | 255 | 7S | Rained, | of Bain. awdd: g reatcon sequence, ten thy = English Buckbean is not hich made towards pots. „ but tse GARDEN AND A Sunday 16 728 | 50.1 | 61.4 5 925 in. | 2 2) 4 0 5 ole Werte — E e ore you use it on inths, Tulips, and other bulbs, whose foliage is , Be | 2 [ae] | tas” jig 2 %% Teer aaen W 70. : 3 F ou can have the Numbers; the price is 23, 6d.— now fully matured, should be taken up, dried, cleaned, | Wed. 19 b aj 1 6% f] wel. Medes 8 — and m till Friday 2) 442 | 518 i % „„ 104 Satur. 22 73. è 7 9 111111 2| 9 5 A. 1 FLOWERS. The perature during the above period occurred on the 19th | CALCEOLARIAS: J R R. Crushed to pieces in coming thri — e Sd; and the lowest on 16th, 1829, and 294, 8b the post. O. 80 shrivelled up oa no opinion or me — P blooms. "a yoana A pa N „ Al or Notices to Correspondents. The best are 9, 13, 18, 26, 27, and 30.°—Kiln- Asranaaus: Anon. You may apply, in February or March, as wick. Clear yellow, rity toa . ith ae brown ; size and g much as 20 lbs, of salt to a bed 33 feet in length by 4 — ia Riasds gyod, bat hardi round asbal S-AN Numbers detached paden there: we cannot | Buack Brus: — ©. it If your floor cannot be pierced as we them. They are all more or less deficient in shape ; 1 — formerly recommended, then you had better procure one of of them, however—the t—we should like to gob it is capital traps sald by Marchant, 253, Regent’s Circus, Ox-| specimens. The white ground variety is striking; bu enap or Jackson, 19, T much too s and otherwise defective.* beany : Alpha. Baxter’s “ British Flowering Plants ” HONEYSUCKLE: T B. Your seedling does not appear to ail: but it only contains one s pond” oe improvement on the Scarlet Trumpet.* * Moore on Ferns cheap, Newm og ys 23 — 5 Passies : Y Y. 38, white ground, top petals dark nich joins rancis’s, of w ich there is a new edition just out, is argined with the same colour, good eye, W ground; probably serve your — e margin—a t defect. 4, purple, white petals —_ rtady—t, s School 5 1 er ess as a show er. 65, : e id pe me colour; you You| rosy purple, lower petals margined with the same esel; g have pos ibe ear Wahoos tha mots large, but thin and rough. Gl, rich dark ch pecgls dark Danem a e Helmsley. We cannot insert statements flower. 2, rich a gap agp colour, eie — 24—1850. ] UNCAN 8 .. personally IES oS, ection —— ow e Turnip Seed he offers, confidence ik ewise, Tanten ‘SEEDS ore Rane description, ro first-rate | quality an w in price. ogues with prices fr as ve e Toni, Nets, and —— f connected wich the trade who! lesale an Se dsman and Florist, 109, St. Martin’s-lane, Chari _THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. CHEAP, AND DURABLE ROOFING, oei PATENT ASPHALTE ROOFING perfectly impervious to snow, mel heres ä Aah a a long — extensive experienc required for — pen be 0 laid 5 y farm banier or unpr ractised persons. Price idee siate binase foo ae PATENT . FELT, for 8 — K 3 sent by post, on application to pis 5 salieran 54 — * | 377 bably well adapted to the condition of of bondsmen— u A GRICULTURAL DRAINING : nod and Co., 2, Dowgate-hill, London. there is liberty to the pe om LEVEL.—A Very Superior Draining Level, of great si „ß thought. so should ultural plicity, price 32. 5s, to be had the Maker, Mr, Joun Davis, OUTH WALES RAILWAY.—NOTICE is hereby | thought, agricul Pro be dis- Optician, 1 Derby. The above is securely packed and sentto any given, that this Railway will be — for Passenger enthralled fro 1 which is so emphatically part of the empire. Traffie on the 19th of June, 1850. 8 will s as under udal in i every feature. The Faith which mer- part oreo i P.M, : ELL’S E oe LIQUID Arg 7 5 for | swansea—Week Days 7.0 10.30 20 60 5 F 5 5 chants and comm ie 8 men repose in each other’: use, an o au 5 Chepstow 8.0 12.0 4.30 7.0 do. 7.0 6.0 integrity, and w infused a spirit iti minent, giving — — ppe Calling at Intermediate Stations as per Train Bills, which re ae 11 1 into ome tr ti f 2 ot 2 STONE. Can be used at once on fresh Roman ayy or — will be procurable at the Stations on the Railwa: 1 ansac lons of business life in other ne eh will — A adh walls 2 Te . K the 18th June. By order of the Directors, Britain, seems to have neither in the —— on * i DERICK G, SaunpeRs,'Sec. bargain between ri owner and occupier of the he i, PATENT, MINERAL cg mar al the esto for 8 1 A 3 NG, ord er high, aa ot ex i wherever a law e to give one creditor pea’ anen t ther paints, ceeding six years o age, powerful, wi action, — ae ioe W re use, will keep good for years, an the fore qalok! to ride or drive, Any breeder or r Rabo having a aars preference o over all others well suited for exportation. Brilliant black, 2s, ; rich brown, above description ell broke in and m pd at, we may inquire re, have been the practical 2s, 9d. ; greens and light colours 4s. per gallon. may y hear of a purchaser by stating fall particulars, with price, erte of this system on the business of farming in G. BELL — Co. 2, Wellington- street, Gos well. street, London. SCORN MANURE FOR uiro BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, c., &. HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY m on- the above, as they are ality vs Neat ing rties who used it with 2 equal to and much a, Fishe Sod genuin " Peru teration, all W can 1 receive nee of the Importer. Bridge-street, Blackfriars. EDWARD Tone Secretary. Country Dealers s and Agent nnt ied. ANURES.—The foll factured at =F LaweEs’s s Factory, aang Oreck: „per it direct from the Ware- illiam-street, City, Lo London uano, guaranteed to contain 16 per cent. of — 9l. 158. per ton; — * for 5 tons or more, 97. 10s. per ton, in Sulphat eof A &c. LAWES’S PATENT MANU ILLIAM E. RENDLE anD C0, lym Mr. Lawes’s ae yee Day MANURES, and can supply th t Mr, | a at his Factory, “Deptford ‘Cres 3 ly to WILLIAM E. “REN: and Co., Union-road, Plym D OTHER „ —Superphos- tural Society’s al, Vol. 6, Part 2), Guano, Peruvi and Patagonian, Gypsum, Salt, Nitrate — Kees and all other Kopani of know. ue on sale. phlet on the above A forwarded on receipt t of four postage 8 3 to MARK FOTHERGILL, 2014, Up per Thames-street, Lond pipe. one-horse power tj e peri either for stationary or portable engines, * Pon eed — be most effective. outh, are | te P ian under the bar of krosi by his ae for arrears n |} can to T. M, 12, Star-street, Paddington, London, bo dealer will be attended to. a gaat — FISHING eb SHEEP NETS. et, made by m nery, IId. per yard; anned Fishing Neta, id. per yard ; — reg Nets, to 5 t fruit from wasps and flies, 6d. per square er this article has been e by the Horticultural ‘Soc ociety, dipped in preparation to 1 s All kind of Seine, Trammel, oop, Casting, Drag, her Nets cheap, Strong Sheep ets of New Zealand cord or Cocoa-nut Fibre, 44d, per yard, 4 feet h.—R. ae 21, Tonbridge-place, New-road, ondon. N. B. Maker of the Patent Rabbit-proof Wire Fencing, 63d. per gears 7 The ‘Agricultural „Ga ecte. ATURDAY, JUNE 1 . MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. WEDNESDAY, June 19— 83 Society of England. THURSDAY, 20—Agricultural Imp. 2 of Ireland. Pauens e Society of England. Tav Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland. 27— obtain an alteration of T t o executed by his edie! for arrear of re The English Law of Distress, in N cases t bona fide pur t if pure by a n in collusion right of recovery gor awn wit ord. Scotland, on the ary, if a tenant be y other person, |™ of rent, no corn- purchase arther, this law gives the land- a prefer 57. 5 over his tenant's property, to the exclusion of all common creditors—the Crown, superiors, farm-servants scared alone being excep bvious operation of such a law is to exclude ng the ad- e business of farmi of ordinary mercan — tages ctions. A zi — 25 can N mar — nor borrow money | or 1 upon conditions as the manufacturer or sam sean aar danas of a exi EST RERNE PEE t ENT r — a taken 3 in —— 0 with thè Ae with a PEA A intention, then the and e h the landl In fa , and prer for funeral a aw o cotland, a country where the law of hypothec so long, and is still 80 aopa in- ed b ustom, and existing engagements, combined with the in- ability of the farmers to free themselves from its operation, and the unwilli to forego the privileges it confers undoubte ge 55 been to in oan farmers to occupy and with comparatively s capital, in conse- uence of the long-credit syst, Hah gives them the privilege of sowing, ipin rey ees the first rop of a new lease befor . The opts effect of this privilege i is ety: urage com- penn or 2 among individuals ‘wines capital n nine cases o snes The atte ate effect of removing the ot 25 hypothec e entirely from the statute book of Sco’ „ | land, and substituting in its Reet the more ational d, wo lves, by restricting — 7 5 o that point at which e capital em ecessarily correspond to the ge f 4 the peel ibeta upon which it nded. Were this law 1 a landlord ‘would talment of r quently the capital required in such a case must not only be sufficient to stock the land with cattle, isani i ý s, seed corn, &c., but would, un perfectly competent to protect the landlord against any default on the part of the te are at erase „a tenant, with a 15 m his prre rd who has a n creditors to his rab iption of Horticultura l Building constructed upon 3 a law which an 0 pale of an un- be 0 Buil al Viscount to th — e Trade. by hot water. | concedes = . e to 75 bella of stepping fettered trader. In proportion to the amount of W. E, Horticultural Works Greenwich. hen = ei of r A it aff ded by th landlord, and the extent of ral rks, Gree in, w orde e ; a eee of the whole —.—.— on is defaulter’s s4 preferable cla teed to him by law, so must BY HER ROYAL LETTERS | farm, and retaining it, or selling it for his own mmercial s of the tenant be tam MAJESTY ehoof, and in n full payment of those arrears to which | the ‘anata of all with whom he ~ — 3 ne the hypothec extends. ae — 7 1 a 1 freely lends nisi 2 PATENT H USE WORKS, KIN HELS severed and iso 0 ranch dustry ; | merchan E DENCH i the attention of Gentlemen cheat | it and those en — in it are helotised, and deprived | security, because e he knows that, 1 e te te n PATENT HOU OUSE rity in every of the unfettered freedom which characterises and|he has an equal right with N rs a warrant superior in * et to an 2 which he lan has glorious the commerce of Great Britain. effects of the individual he . i from 16 to 21 oz. per foot, 1 — wide, 31 — . i e -y term of taking possession of farmer this can never be -a pe long as the — the Houses, when —— o aiao an 7 a to ls. 6d. | in Scotland, in localities where the practice of steel- | law assigns to th landlord the “ sore 4 ee Principle the roof is without or putty, and on | bow does not exist, is a Nov). effects in the event of alate! sequestration being taken another principle with wood rafters, and the glass put in with | The tenant o ccupies the farm for 18 or, at least, 15 | out him. Th > £ TT months from e date before led = to | does, surmount a e — 1 7 “erg rel Gra pay any rent. Thus a person entering a farm 8 clear „ S Kaare and — Now — — chases . Martinmas, rte would not require to bay ren ny pe a bankrupt i tland, been and Manufacturers of the Improved CONTOAT, and DOUBLE until Candlemas or Whitsuntide, 1852, thee Lina iteratively than feelingly said, 1 no Scientific Horticalturists to their much — — 2 only a portion of it. Rents in Scotla nd at either | resource but a “turnpike "e 2 1 Applying the Tank a to es, Propagating Houses, half-yearly, tertially, or Cathe but in the of an enterprising | near e pa a aa a De ber best is | Jast year of the "lease the whole rent must be paid wind and run himself aground in in i 8. and Co. have also to state ats at the request of m — — e aor tenant € this, off, or remove oer TP is very e tain * eater all hat for 3 : friends no Boilers o ell A ö per security mus isa eee ee ray Toy ogee ps arated or its be paid. fds’ Pod the atse of Oia ir pose who have not seen . uses will engagement it seems not unreasonable 5 his as erence e — A they may be seen at most of the e Nobility’s seats d principal 2 to 2 he most ent of ke ents ar 4 5 Co, beg to inform the 1 Trade that at their Manufactory, | fortunately out of this long-eredit arisen ot Berus “Buildings, as- as — cae ating thet ae — Taw which pas, oe ordinary creditors e —.— 5 the most | pt tenant until N ie is —.— ier Sa erai pen emen f b tenant w Fences, Wie neas in full. W of bypothec is peo paise 378 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JUNE 15, go to a capitalist or banker to ask assistance, because the Tandlord’s right of hypothec stands in the way; and ly he is thrown upon the ug s mercy, ‘who may, under su ch circumstances, dictate his own te eans a fanci ite, itis 18 very day occurrence, a this s year re to r course whic aw eee yes, 8, ty the yono defalea d to be the much more enriching system adopted. By hea rere in igh state of fertility. law can never Baoris 8 this nets ma 45 5 Let on for unrealised improvements the la aw af} roa shad | as it is both in pri 755 and practice, would press much more light the tenant, while at the same time his status in the esti- mation of the ere ey dealer would be materially changed to the Lord ene bill for altering the law of ts. ‘allow. — once in eight years, * the principle agg — — be t eated gratefully in return.“ A crop of Tares preceding a fal p ‘draws ” 9 —— to Ge extent of 20 pases 2 * 5 eat an acre; that i is, — expect 40 bushels oro and a fon bys — „. f Tar l ures highly for This Mangold — the yellow 8 variety, using 2 8 of dung, 4 cwt, of Rape dust, and 2 ewt. of The result is a yield of 35 ort an rop, whe can be dis terms ; 40 bushels of Whe — "of, — are rec irer is in my vd favourable condition. r an a t is * broad- ast, after Clov cks a fi r Hu le sys is to have one-fourth of his farm in Wheat, one-fourth in fallow and roots, in B , and one-fourth Clover, Trefoil, a By changing the latter every he management of stoc g plan lord of the powe eclai oduce sold in Hutley’s practice is t urn his horses into a large open r en market to a bond fide purchaser. The te in front of stable, 22 r they have had th r of corn, p ; | and here they remain out night and day, when in the yoke, of the bill are so moderate and reason nable that even | summer and winter. He is never troubled wit patana or other the stringent sticklers for maintaining the ue — g . . wis à heen ove pan tte Sid on isi can | and partly in the yards; the couples are other i decent of the law of h 225 fi scarcely roots; 300 3 re kept in two adjoining yar S, 50 in each— object it, fuse concurrence in its object, | one provided with ow eo * the other quite open. Both which is virtually to acknowledg integrity of | y ya ards are vet aught on, 8 and in 2 5 ese ~ soe Ane 7 een kept e co bs ey receive roots, cut e A b public bili eo 7 and to A ases the and 200 lbs ‘of ‘olleake daily, among the 300. They are now uyer against the lia wh of paying purchases being sold out at an increased polos, between cafcase and woo! i the pic ont state of matters most Wee to oe 3 8 2 — 48 i conse > ving the — — H spirit of British love of fair play and common j 4d. a week for the roots and chaff. The feeding of pigs is car- ried on to a great extent by Mr. Hutley breeds none, but 4 — —— — buys pigs ete about = and feeds them five weeks, whe: Rea 5 are ready the London market. They are 0 ace FARMING. different kinds, and s 1 on boiled Indian Corn, The THo the n consists of various soils, t difference between the 2 ing and selling ogi = 3 system * agrieulturo í followed on oses eg and lighter stock for one year r om lands poorer the hin ar has falls below 12002. or 15004. As this sum goes to — for the corn consumed by the pigs, it shows how much Mr, Hukay i is — vy to the . — e fed on -. . — e kept, i they a ith this arley is pare heat, the land is in a rich state, a exellent crops are got i 7 rate the 3 of culti- 200 the — N pe clay marl district, some miles west of ` x n —— a. “Hutley pree n his suc- 4 farting a vert application of capital to the land, rainage, chalking, artificial manures, and, above all, by ing a large stock and employing sufficient labour. he has oe encourage by a moderate rent, and entire confidence in his lan 8 mined the w ell- — and e Chelm The — is on aco slope, by n ses ns a stron mixed with small stones and chalk, the on a lease of 14 years, pA drains the land at his own ex- ches deep and ut 32 feet an instructive visit, and we were 2 oh i i 1 of course quite unnecessary to enter into any f the farm, as Mr. Mechi himself * mad that public, We shall, therefore, confine ourselves to © ble as ro sup) d to ieee it years’ lease, and a nefit to I The ed. s 4 e of much be made in the 1 that is to be fallow: occasionally as often. as 5 times. A portion 5 annually, ena that which is ins is most foul condi is chosen for this operation ; indeed, it neon th tha prece receding nty of roots and organic matter to assist ia the —— e clay. Barly in May the land to be b ry light, well dragged about, — then 1 Went . — ap um mg ng —— — rey putting on more earth, while he fire h s kept burning slowly ashes. These a n ie n be worked and sown earlier in spring, d that bot “the 93 1 quality of crops are impro Specially so — 2 pia Clover. Experienced farmers say that the ofte it is — t the more the soil is l in . th is most — ce that the land should be Four or five acres of the —— in 3 — bein ay stem es and Mangold 2 , anured. Halt of Of this division is 9 hoy pm og acre sixth 4 well u * F. red Clo are: eat is followed ay Beans, = ean ` are not | nd-hoe. The ater — the — abled i tin * — but — 21 remark the by men E A 605 ctor 3. — ell for ea Boeing, — aby — ie 2 is repeated five times in a season if n eek — . three times. ‘both foll Wheat. In long, the his crop in way a m e are high e — | and —— “Crops, it is geo * ved, e f detail : The — — 170 je in fe —. — a oan | soil, ma a very “dr — — liberal ex pas the who 4 * is kept in constan * e; on e-haif in Clover, Tealian Rye se — The Wheat is rilled in 2 ‘about 7 7 feet wide; it is twice — rse-hoed ; Beans, — pe, are also —— n 55 2 e drill. Red Clover a thes — ses The Italian e most forward "Havi ving walked over r. Mec ‘arm, we —— no —— in saying — — nom and ban appeara omot Whea 9 count y- In the ni ane and *. as. Maoti} is yet superman g. The stock paces tact on the are 150 sheep, 0 igs young and old, 24 fatting bull e — * ots, 10 sachs feeding th vy appli- | and the conversion of all be much more — 9 | of on at and koned — — orops — poa cip 10 filthin e an of meal are ht annually for this purpose . All oe w, and, with * Apai corn are * are —2 on W to economise the of some of the One litter of 12, which we saw, Mr. Hobbs expects to sell b the — of the 7 for lou.” "Besides es pigs Mr. Hobbs keep eep, —5 catt 3 agricalraral management * E Suffolic J, Srubbing o uaderwood, forming irrigate — = — zade of access to eas 3 gee constant — sorte ence of such men as apio Ho bbs r. 1 1 — and the Messrs. Ward, in “tifferent parts of th county, mus ive a > grent stimulus to the development of the 5 res Sex. n 9 — ur observatio ons on looked upon almost as a many Essex farmers. The Times 3 BOX-FEEDING, THIN-SEEDING, &e. Error in pluribus est ; correctio autem in paucis. Ambros, ** errare angelic cum, est ; errorem defendere diabolicum, st, reade: rs of the nni A a eg will re- n clos g the hei tory, and of wonder that such a l N had ever eee = | ‘fee an account of threo a ra nges of! & 8 88 * which I inspected, being au. extensive of all I had seen. m, which I will call No. 1, the lives of several fine beasts whic ess from dise ungs would have been saved, as he should have kept them clean a | No. 2 was a range esteemed friend nee — those boxes, in glorious operation as m set 97 and eee. in Aa as the m advoe the ould desire. , | also, bal their — — — fes — — canes mor ag 8 of their own liquid and solid fine ein of buildings, — really the bar ‘boxes a had seen, but as three o only had died i 7 — I visited 1 5 i s We. them on the occasion no fur than merely to observe geen 1 had not forgotte — T return o No. — that is, x eel a 3 sin d Mr. currycomb puffing and blowin Str. Mechi considers i ies eles . considers at 6d. per b. will for Barley at 368. a U iaa and ae 4d, pha tay Psy 2 bes ides the m bu are placed box, 1 q on which they st 3 re 3 inches „ Wi For calves, 13-inch intervals, and — sheep 1}, One man “feeds 200 Pigs, 1 and carrying — are fed t at aday A 6-hor in threshin Linseed, } bolting aneks, — by Mr. Mechi; and w able pg not, there can ant y doubt 9 that his 2 has in Tye points been instructive to the agricultural c mu chester ay m a towards the sea stretehes a tract bof well-farm We may that held by the Mes essrs. Ward, of Great Benti cleanly cultivated fields and irabl i His improved breed of Essex pigs is well known at all the great agricultural shows. pecul or hey are superior to any T other breed as “‘joi of 50 Ibs. weight e — be e London arket, which weight they make at a santo old. Whee kept to a greater age they feed rte m good ement, a score, or 20 Ibs, — a month ; a 10 0 inonthe? — —— weighing 10 seore. The breed perfectly pre be y Mr. Hobbs isin much de ad for With the kshire Se an excelle Nee, properties | of ey man a apa anim wing, —.— a clotted dung off a bins a sige in his muck I explained to the worthy h more ity. But time rolls on, works wi onderful changes, and it has been with my esteemed friend, Mechi, fortnight 24—1850. | matters on the ac but » there a THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. i} still retains the opinion that the effluvia | superfluous growth. Now, my friend, permit me to i f | reason with nga you should flag your Wheat, you ration in existence u his ing and I have no so Sab but it will very so ome as genera’ 12 months sinin, — that 3 wever, no on examining the oe — — precious elixir, it ee. on me to corn Seer er cauldron ; but that it was nothing but straw But the adepti at 388 an ink that the transmutatio: e them : m chips a wood as easily as he himself will cattle Food from stra Hence, although my friend, in ed sare sees to his eattle and pig feeding has made an u n by as. vitare C ig an vape ~ erb, whic r seems to kaia ecified to the let t I en another crow to pick with my friend. ast year he was an eloquent advocate of agricu ul- ts particularly for the less cro than a rational quantity, and that it produced an abu dance of impoverishing straw, but very little corn. But since my ation, and discovered the pi on, rected of straw into hay — — iy 25 c system of corn — ng as e 2. ¢tattle-feeding, and is become one of the Y thickest i a if not the 1 — in the 3 of Essex, or of any county, ing my friend’s corn fields a gb since 1 1 ‘that — . had bee thrown — had been shovelled ante for ing and — the — after make Is of Wheat seed to eac afuls were in a space com s elixir ny eS Ek for the | is ged 2 than corn, an and n a m the readers of this t of my d perhaps that was the ease ; tree-hall publi — friend "Mechi i in this 6 pe jf aya $ h of | add it will give m ed e my f two of my parishioners farms agai nst of will ta produce Ha be wee to r do — ay Tipt ree Tiptree-hall, and the and if t with me this 121 I will t and seed it less seed than he has proclaimed to and. with bal tho quan conclusion, M uld Ih have ga b feld. of imis a a feld ‘of Ae and any. on “Tiptree all — And ne at Peal: not deign ake my frien u said, | farmers F 200, and te other upwards of 20 or 30 ac res on of seed sown Lor or superior to muy ero 379 his farms so low that the tithe was actually valued 2 thou situation “ Borrowb bank” for a part of the rent. And and did not — rs prosper with sueh advan lowness of the rent d, 5 os for several years been and yr iving b un e 3 7 5 enter- most aml bes them st | been Ss urs to arom pasea 2 2 in past t times,’ so now, they must to make Ro tsk see e my Bean-field in his presence 2 kaa ‘men es to be the ea * Pang with, and still T will friend bours, but par- parishioners and ne —— my Y parishioners, following my example, | tity of seed appears to be a and the latter was r. Editor, pawit te, through your journal, t those numerous gen m enter their kan, 2 a knowledge | ne 2 and ns Mia also, to to Wi tap ys will to see t xhibit to the: This reason may. appear — b it will not bear | co e that straw alone | examining, It is easy to demonstrat cannot be grown Ta at a very great loss, that it is Rearly worthless as food for cattle, and is fit only for — aly therefore, swa w is really — a gooi erop of corn, — a great and ruinous . A More | e come to see my doings ; undertake to show them such growing co i ng lis 1 | is corn as they ine eee drill I invented and made vow * n Old Farme „ Earning pra E ater * * a oe that one is ever ruin Ste: this s aying, there is and i which at the year’s returning the pelt loss a surplus for ag ye e ut farmers are seldom a, 3 1 0 cessary part of their education, en ot what le More evident than 1 — for their knowing not only what peria their general 3 bears to the ould also be aware in | money so unprofitably. They returns, without a inowledge of the T often early beco 3025 the stonk, ae er their Abetter an ats, of the cost on pales gd of os pice snee: test of every a i com facturers, traders, an estimates, and their debtor and farmers not! Ton ke the present ory tor balance sheets, for my early education ercantile e to ona, nah a 1 A — the same lity of proof be time the e we we must not e green crop or with the value of the the us Tull’s” project of successive m the time of Tull it has been of trial on garden gr under d ee of the Ho en A. H. Hall, Watergate, Petersfield. es of Labourers.—Under this heading I jii t see, in your Tast publication, some remarks | Herefordshire, o | the most Tenutifal i in 3 the 1 most be 2 in con- him many places qui ons, | se authority) pony that till ll he “read Tull he 4 was shor ae of the se THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. adopted; and it therefore only — the d dom, maak the little progress —ç has been made in the drill m for the cereal ero Here is a system trivance, and the most perfect in — imagined, invented by Jethro Tall, 2 much m than a century ago, yet at the present time it is still in in te unknown, in . only pees or ak ae executed. — do see be ing much more rapid advan it. Sih there art of agriculture, and therefore might be supposed = = more con 5 eal in its higher branches, m Cobbett (no mean knew breit, ruck pe most forci „ that all e — had hin A Tike principles ngly pom d indeed, — at ndry ; principles ; but lei * ed; the after eulture. on the practice, in rid whereas the trary is t. I hav years past, ainm gh farmingin the ana — tha’ acai discontinue discountenanced the ough th of ase liquor o of some —— 1 invariably find y dee cient, is little more than cheba i — quantity ome ric sig for when it forms srr ein of their wages ; making this allowance it is coulis & ecessary to pi ‘ages price at which it can be procured “ty ‘them domi ths the retail dealer. is plan more money is taken home on pay night, and the wife and children unnecessary portion of the | being selfishly swallowed in drink. | l a tap ey for their | capital crops of Wh eat for without manure; and when this ry — after the e plant has — 5 main (p it * The horse-hoeing is per formed ater the Mor. suffi- to. a number of produced from such a cause that bast A . should a fine friable state, not only before as appeared — an her will aeai oag en 2 to grow 3 A feeble attempt has b made in oduce the drill ed all attended | Ia the superior farming of the Lothians, their noble fields of he from 50 to ae acres, and a great deal of management, yet I may be allowed to say ya ficient in the icular to which I have just alluded, of which parti y I ma e an instance. us can have what they require ; and I one that they | th e than they would expect w part of ind sed I hold analago as I have | ce re valet of irrigatio „informed been taken been used this an BAr two by a very intelligent conductor to visit one of the crack | ance, i farms habi of using dry lim [June 15, of the p lay o et being ey of Hamlet — Until the and soil is made so loose that a great proportion of the — is lost — h the drains. 7 Sotie ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND, A WeeKLY Councit was held at the Society’s House Pole, Mr. ie el f. Simonds, and Prof. Way.—Colonel Vi ae e e of pada New York State Agricul- iety, attended the 85 follo elec tod a Lieut. 7 a Sir William Ma aynard, K. C. B. (Com- an the Forces at — 10, New- er-in. eet, Spring-gar — * Avington, 1 a v. James, Yarn = 2 rnstaple, Devonshire en ri farme cquaint- for 1 the | w ssion of | He rpose d house-feeding for aiii x as s follows : The firs t spring -0 8 by liquid ert affords ipe, l Your attention — E tae omg e his ort ub- | as to 5 1 through the etails o and mode y till the early E d of Ma di fic ve aided by a a little distiller’s potaley s supply the uld add that the Twenty barrels of lime in flour are scattere ip field, which is intended for nat soon after the n ready for u and other straw peice Bean and Flax seed 3 1 ter Quote dir in the Scottish Farmer. Habrzien, May 15: oes Meeting—In the Mr. M said, the course He had all his:anknals on egen extending the operation; and he assured them — would — as he had done in making better manure, more — more mea mand the een competiti was inconsistent in ac g, an e beim 7 — thought every one was boun see if th e Wheat straw | remainder i this — — e was laying out “2001. a elf 1 m | fa Sir yi 15 nd odin if ag Taas. u, bew f | back | mainder = be * 5 yor ‘washed, dried, d anagemen ire stones, wie —— it into idir — it is eee in water 24 hours till — 8 mucilaginous, and I find, in practice, quantity is bet and more advantageous to the pea ‘than double t put | — . more ait one, and the sroto very y likely would not N one a — a half; a — * — week would be ee 2 lbs., at 5d. per ib. w f= d. gave nat animal hata crown’s wor wee i (gonent — worth), he eae nat pay for it, ma uck in return for 3 * or impo: rs PA pay a give Cu of whom vi doubt they had "heard, | said t a him the other 1 that he pe never make a beas 1 5 y for e than 5 lbs. , of meal or oil-cake p he e coo or boy experiment w d to try— — was well: — ey e 8 — ipta — more money, or lose ai little less. t let them re 2 as he was annual produce Bu t, his accounts, it 1 ly to ce to him, and of no pete all importan to | small poy toh — to che „ that byi should be ab e to n his business in 12 best way oo He had said before n hey might exclaim ‘ Whata n expensive wen 1 must be, what a quantity of eee must be f e, * He assured the lan nig ote % the coun ary» whose — he sidered it to be to put u d bu ildi ings for good tenants, ‘that brick > vit slated buildings of the — bag roo with boarde could be put up, at an Sones (if os: y wi meee W Aca ), of only ha as the sole 2 animals were all N best possible conditios — ed. A — 88 55 as pa 3001, addition and from a close — 4 — on of the cost 5 ome of 3 — ring, an 9 — ted with the buildings, he was charging hims its a (A voi — ži a He assured them that “the auimal dene ing nor bedding, and it was one of the oe . beauties of this pina, that they might have beh bullecks, s, and er require who came to 1 ” pha „How often a o you he ie thas sweep it 89 He — eon that by the addition of a little gypsum on the boards, the am- 2 ia was perfectly fixed, there wa as no disa gree —— smell at | farmin ng would gen the — of putting ag the animals on boar their prea — ging = to them = lon en we — e fat a a Turn rnips than whe t of — — was a and loss ; it was the very essence - crops: t — “that thes: — — ee ere few fi — — of produ — or their Wheat crops, Miscellaneous. Mr. Smith, of Deanston.—We are E ay to have to of Deanston, He was found ee in ded of his of drainage—that is, the drai ninage through bo land — pipe drains, ins — of over the la drains. He had been engage * — of fake of land drainage. superinten was i tor: sient the keane all all Health, eg whom his exertions were more especially irected to the application of the sewage water and * agricultural production. He was ul. | refuse of towns to THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. cinka nai — f of invention, and a | vision for what was coming, ty: putting the sheep into shelter; — June — a niga? BaT was personally highly the consequence was, that they scattered up and down in every PATTENDEN and SMI — thee is a'steady. very direction. In the — S pee of the lambs being very young . . 44 in new and fine year erum Hops at rsa esteemed by those who served under him, as well as ge Be garg e to move them in the drift. At first it was | is no increase of fly in the plantation Prices, There by those Bepi ppe 2 at tne Tae will be —— ee — ‘shepherds to oo look ame j: Sony Sergent ie SMITHFIELD, assy June 10, greatly lamen TAa PARR NOE anxiety was directed to the saving of — old Ran Had the A e sr — ga —— good; conse. ænerime nie on the Application of G and other storm continued much longer than it did consequences | instances piss Be 1 Bare reached Bas 6d “the a in some andres, in the Duke of Somerset’s Park at Stover, must have been very severe, but — 2 abated about Sheep and Lambs is a fair average; the f P — of near Newton Abbot, Devon. By E. S. Bearne,—No, 1. mid-day. * loss was very ny trifling, a and arose from the lambs — eB the litte aoe the same as of 1 hy 7 — : the falling into pasture P, aring, drifted level with the general execedingly dull for Calves, at about the rates of Pri rade is Report of an exp eriment to test . comparative rface, 1 5 as the sn nA — ckly melted under a May sun, — — ere a —— Tiday last, efficiency of five different kinds of artificial manure in | unless relieved, they — drowned. Though the e „ — improving pond mud, the experiment N made on an 5 5 — n n small, I yet * . f the cold and want of | Nerz and Safolle acre of inferior pasture land in Stover k, in the years | jambs, whic h, in most cases, want ah bioomin; . Per st. of b D — d d l g ——— —— 1848, and 1849. The land on which the experi- | which is desirable. However, the weather is hot e nough n — eye Here- . oom: 8 gaii 52 conducted is of uniform quality, the soil being A he > bees shade), and Grass, though ] late, is coming a antlz. Best Short-horns 3 2—3 4 Ewes & 2d quality A 8 a 2 loam, a few inches in depth, incumbent on ia, fo non Ft ished, and igre ato foyr of she youngest, 2d quality Beasts 2 8—3 0 Ditto Shorn H io 2 y pi j We purpose shearing the rams | Best Downs and te t a of white clay. The land underwent thorough | in the Fitis 5 two a irse ‘days, fat bo or three weeks will Halt-br eds ranes r Ja —5 4 draining in 1644, prior oe pac it would not produce a | elapse 3 . — pr work commences, At p 3 all the | Ditto S | Pigs be eng) ves e p attention of the shepherds is necessary to prevent loss from rent of yri oe 5s, a M the oben were le Agha: thee great, and the nature of the ground Beasts, 38853 siizep a i Lambs, 3 720 “Calves, 2605 ; Pigs, 3 520 . 2 0 — van N Tir rnip sowing was completed yesterday ; the | we have a large — ~~ — r to be attained by extendin — the experiment o eriod | greater part are now brairded, and looking well. The cutting | heavy, aud prices are lower on the — Only — of three years was to test the durability of the “different of peat, parting out ofa any manure made during the past ae Scots reach our top quotations, The number of Sheep n getting things in readiness for sheep-shearing, and other odd | Lambs has considerably increased. They cannot be all sold, a jobs, will — 7 our attention for some time. The thermo- 41 ugh there is a dis to take lower prices. We have b> |e |p 1 * meter durin ay has bern 37°, 1 1 = N „ noon, far too many Calves for the And. Qur top Quotation is 828 SS Bs BS E 3 „ Aud evening respectively. 4 only obtained 1, very good quality, Several second-rate res aje laol a sa 2 D main unsold. rom Germany and Holland mars are 205 — 2 — * pn s ame pate 2 8 85 25 SE E 28 3 8 3 ces to Correspondent — a — and 152 Calves; and 121 Milch Cows from S JZ I Pe 38 38 | SS |A COUNTRY Cunare’sGanve isher agrees with“ J.F.” 8888 Best Long-wool fa 8 8 8 A . 8 8 8 = 342 as to the — ability of keeping a COM, and would a advise also | . a yA e: .3 4to3 6 Ditto n ET Me 3 4 a 36 85 a pie; but animals, like Best Short-horns 3 0—3 4 Ewes & 2d quality Shia | keep them in health. He * ‘therefore suggest, in addi- vim 8. ms Seams Seams 8 2d ews Beasts 2 6—2 10 Ditto Shorn 2 tu 0 aie a. | tion to Mangold Wurzel, hat Swedes, Dale’s Hybrid Turnip, | Best — py 3 L lbs, tbs gs tl k l P; 28. d.] Lucerne, aud Clover be grown, Hong ata — of the tw 1 3 Cal — 4 4—5 4 k joann the parka om š latter be made into bay tor winter use. itto brod 4 0 Pig: Ha BE 2 2 12 H 6 cwt. of Salt . 812| 327 r perefore not so capable of being Beasts, 1211 ; Sheep and Lambs. 18.550; 3 664; Pigs, 300, 2 seed yur pinki l kept. We cannot explain the otc instances which rs COAL MARKET.—Frimay, June with neces ans i penur esc c 4 — al eee Americ. bo en Main, 1¢s.; West Hartle * Wall — Braddyll’ dled BOS. ot ie 353 337 538| 5p 5 8 ſ0 13 6 or otherw —in which no butter after urs o of churn- | Hetton, lis. ~ Wallsend Haswel 16s. ; Wallsen — Six cubic yards ing. We do not know | 16s.; Wallsend Lambton, 158. 6d. ; Walidend Stewart's, 16s, ; pui mired with Cooper’s s Rye-grass, Gan any one say — —.— it is earlier Walisend Tees, 16s,— Ships at market, A en n a dw. b usi aeomp a ee i gee © MARK LANE. Aust. . . GOBSE ‘C. Hack th over, and sow 8 Ibs. of the . 4 Fuses vere yards per acre in shallow drills, 18 Ren apart, early in April. Monpar, June 10 — "E — —— Wheat to this mud, mixed would — yi answer bt — in the 3 re aliado 3 = ——— as taken off early with 3 cubic yds, to-unless it is exposed to frosti ich will k in the morning at Spee — ie ae are mie y se’nnight, of Tan-yard re- Hrn oy Han à ARD reg peti ay Wax. This, — — with the accounts from the country markets, fuse 3 524| 354 558 7} 5k 8% j0140 Tonis ae and the pry of the white being generally — induced 5 Six cubic yards ot factors to hold for more money, which checked business, and 1 with . bann W Taan: Tou: » joi ae — sales 2 became sg rel a lance propo proportion eru- For foreign the — was N een eee Tra Ras arodes of-a Taonia eigen! -ie very inanimate, and a difficulty would hav experienced in ree +} having. Crushed forcing the sale of a quantity of Dantaic ty a reduction of 1s. to The after-grass in 1847 was stocked with sheep, but in 1 e rel — — powerful than pid A — es — pone — vane 1848 © was le left uncousumed. ime. d Peas are unal No. 2. R de with the under | Pastore : Amateur Farmer. In the case of a small farm, we fine qualities heing searce command Fothar ony DORAT, kd land in St should prefer haas manure during the last winter’s ae BRITISH PER IMPERIAL QUARTER: [ii $ E e When ther tent to be manured, it is unsafe W ee . & Suffolk . White 404 Red s.f Pari in “the year 1849. The. manures, when mixed | depend — rh Din ciently long period ot hai daring ne selected runs ...ditto|44—47|Red......|89—Al a small quantity of fine earth, were road- which the cart the land without poaching it, and Norfolk, Talavera Fork. White righ Red 3 — on March 29ch, 2 during the rainy weather boring afte such a case you must adopt the practice of m = Some incoln, & Yor ed . . 6—39 which Hy at the time. The land is of a fair , ours aien hay „ * Go pairs ve Barley,grind. & distil., 19s to 22s...Chev. 23 —27| Malting |22—98 average qu and was . used as tillage land, should ‘doubt your having that number ber of h eee Foreign. . Grinding and distilling 15—20|Malting 19—22 but has been 4 — for many years. The crops | REPORTS or THE STATE or AGRICULTURE IN “New Lear: . Oats, aes fad | 5 e eee were mown on 22d sn and the herbage = gs by auirer ossibly your n wel fe ee necesi) 2: High, is published by Dutton was of a superior — Foreign .. “ela dad Brow 14—18 F ears k- De minera — 3 R zey ae deen... 19—21 | Foreign 1820 aatis ER ‘oreign ....... - per ton 5 4 i Bs Be 28 á Beans Baes RE ooreen ari 23: e 24—26 Harrow |24—26 Sus 25 SE 33 8 5 COVENT GARDE 15. naes geo” K Win 3 ian te h 23 O f egetables are abundan: lied berries and Hot- | — Foreign. . . —34 59 2 H: 2 A 2 3 3 | house Grapes are both — SE and the 1 33 Riot Peas, nhia 1 and Sont paii Rane 23—26 Suiolk 24—28 2 Ea | Sa 8 of Pme- apples. The supply of Peaches — Nectarines has Mocs —.— 248 to 278. . . . . . rey 22—24 Foreign 19—28 = increased, and they are, in cons en Maize . f. ggg white 26—30| Yellow... alnüts and Chestnuts * abundant; ranie and Lemons Flour, best i marks, delivered. Per sack sufficient for the demand. Y arrots and f may be tto]27—83| Norfolk |27—38 * 3 £8. d. E 8. d. poor gies ang bi s bunei: rame Potatoes fi m Ed. oes 1 ee 20—23 Per sack 28—32 j 41 to ate e e ne 22 VALS IN THE Po ot yd oF LONDON LAST ; i so — F Beans, Asparagus, and | Flour,10505 aks; Wheat.) Barley. Malt | Oats. Beans. Peas 616 7% 0 18 0|3 120 Rbubarb are plentiful. Out Flowers consist of Pelar- — bls| Qrs. Qrs. | Qrs rg Ars. Qrse 5 53 it 0 18 0/3 12 0| goninms, Cinerarias, Lily of the Valley, Pinks, Carnations, | English . .. 2387 | 183 | 2687 | 602| 410 | 8l 1210 0 18 0/3 12 0 | Rhododendrons, Ranunculuses, and Roses. . — 130 — — Z Pine-appl b., ranges, FBIDAY, Jun mia T oa S. Bearne, in the 10th vol. $ Ag, apples, per I 10s Or a RIDAY * 14.— vals of English corn ; of the Eng. Ag. Journal. Grapes, hothouse, P. . to's s | per 100, 7 1256 . have been moderate, of foreign Wheat E This m Portugal, p. Ib., 9d to 1s Almonds, per market was moderately attended; the English W. Calendar — Operations. Peaches, doz, ae e et — s% toas — — dc. ; a decline of 1s. per ꝗr UNE, : waek. i a Ms and for 0 ed cargoes it was im to — Fey ee tei Fama, sn 10,—The e Tani 8 < Nuts, "Barcelona, fo push. | buyers.—We observe no alteration in the value of Bari, have just commenced 85 pod ag hs pp saat a e season, Goos 2 green, per 208 to 223 Beans, or Peas.— The majority of Oats fresh up are in — f 18 inches 8 he: Wiot, Saag, 1 sieve, 2s to 3s 6d — Brazil, p. bsh., 12s order, and very unsaleable ; fine qualities are after 3 q te 3 N } p- bsh. ] 3 siap 90s to 100s p. 5. fora slight advan mPivueia more easy of sale, and generally held Turnips without going to the expensive assistance of VEGETAR generally demand manures, but, as I — mentioned ar s former report, we lay | FrenchBeans,p.100,1s6dto2s6d —— P. on our farm- yard dressing in winter: e spring we plough As p. bund., 2s t bse bushel, 2 j ABE) the Jand beck, harrow, roll, and thoroughly cleanse trom weeds, Pati pty P. bundle, 118 84 Shallots, per 1 we oy nag N Wheat. ag * n fore sowing. es we do | Cabbages, per doz., 6dtols f Garlic, per Ib., 4d to 8d Ars. Urs. Ars. . We 80 req: ere, because Cauliflowers, p. doz.,3s to 6s Lettuce, Cab., p. sc., 2d to is | English...) 1720 40 1290 3 beasts, but merely keeping | Greens, per doz., 1s to 2s Radishes, p. 12 hands, 3d to 6d | Irin. — — of E th nell Sr in pad Do an | Sorrel, p. hf. sien, oto 9d Small Salads, per punnet, 2d | Foreign .. 13620 6210 13050 to to be — oe per „ to 2008 to 3d — WHEAT. BARLEY. Oars... RYE. pastures are hom! — per ct., 10s to 128 nel bunch, 2d to 3d AVERAGES. . tare . ͤ our other cocupations || se 48 to 68 avory, per bunch, 2dto3d | May ..... 2611 225 0414, 7419541 te p= tal e, p. Ib., 9d to 1s Thyme, hb, 2d to 3d — We S80) OR 05 g hed saraga T s, per bun., 6s toj8s | Parsley, p. doz. bun., 1s to 23 — 18. . 39 7 515 5 21 7 Red per doz., 28 p. bdle., 9d to 18 25... 40 74 22 10 16 3 4 | ucumbers, each, 64 to 1s bunch, 8d to 9d June 1... .., 40 2 23 0 15 11 22 0 Leeks, per bunch, ld to 2d Mint, green, per 2d 8. 39 8 22 16 7 23 7 Celery, p. bundle, 8d to ls 6d | Watereress, p. : — — „n <= PSL ie CS lial | to as on Fo- p. pot., 9d to 18 12 Grain a - ARK, June 10, PRICES. — „ N ow this season, but supply from the Con- 40s 7d it to the hogs ey tinentis quite equal to the demand. The following are 40 2 0 . invariable pursued ae cat ee Sia aot — Regents, 100s, to 1608. per ton; 39 8 Ye — — The fact is, that ch cups, to 80s, ; ditto 2 50s, to 60s,; PRhenish 39 7 Lie ak oe — 758. to 858.; Belgian do., 60s. to 7 38 0 5 — HAY. Per Load of 2 “Frases its teem nae T issed. E. E. Prime Meadow Hay E 68sto84s! Live ONE 14,—At our market to-day the ti iit athe 1a so 1850, | Inferior ditto... 55 65 | New Clover . . — | Wheat — iy a rather better fe oided by a a‘ raa a „„ „ traw «„ „„ oss millers perated a moderate i d of them «„ s fi rs o 0 uesday a | for some time previous, the ater bla | me — T a 8 24—1850. | ) NOBLEMEN a ate 1 NURSERY- TO NO > MEN, AND OTHE ESSRS. PROTHEROE anD MORRIS directed to sell by e Au enp pn e 15 . a Ham mith, DAY next, d TUESDAY, KA 18th. "850, oN 12 gecl f the — es of G. Hannington, Gre uses, E 100 capital one, ee-light Boxes, Hand. lights, — Re. Rol 3 — 00 1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. H's Hense AND dae cee . — iG ALV ANISED WIRE GAME NEMING- LAND: GLASGOW , Im entered with ments, 2 pete sah exhibited Lascow, must be | the Secretary not he than ab 20th inst. 6, Al n J. HALL MAXWELL, Secretary. TO NOBLEMEN, LAN. LANDED PROPRIETORS, AGRICUL- o person e e ad- mitted) o ee "Seedsmen i in "London, and of the Auctioneers, 3 Nursery, Leyton WINDING UP SALE FOR TAE * 5 ESSRS. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS will sell by Auction, at the Mart, N on FRIDAY June 21, — — 12 o'clock, a first- di at of DAHLIAS, also the newest varieties of Fue S, Gerauiums, —.— and other plants in Teen together with a variety TOURISTS, ENGINEERS, CONTRACTORS, anp OTHERS, HE PATENT ALKALI COMPANY’S Metallic B red, and Perple-brown PAINTS ave appli- cable for covering ir d wood work of every d ption, also s owe briek — and r their superior ving pro per ties, cheapn and durability.— Offices of The Compan, A, New 'Broad-street, — NA, T, Secretary. ays | Hauke ENGINES, — —— * Siaga Improved Principles ; 5 Engines worked by S Hydraulic power, Me raise from = gallon to 1000 per 2 — a he ciy ght of 500 and from a depth. of 900 feet. 28 ti. N 2 all other kinds of Baths. Buildin Con — 2 e., heated by hig ogy Air, or ne u and Colle ecting of Water, &e. Towns _ Diree o JoHN LEGd, Che Iteaham, Sain supplied, JORE- WATER raised to an height t from a small peran where a fall 5 y 8 by FREEMAN ROE and HANSON’S IMPROVE ; less waste, by mg rie | — Sale; — rer had at — and of the Auctioneers, Ley LEY RECTORY F NEAR BRACKLEY. NORTHAMPTONSHIRE—600 ACRES. a R. . HAND-DRILL HOES AND 1 = the frames — — are ety Coulters fi tatoes and dra urrow a n tines have moveable aa shares fitted to them, which can s below the surface, soil; — removed, — — 5 to 6 inches deep, a lad being enabled to of Turnips, &c., daily, ng off every weed, a — perei oat the plants, reducing * — of labour from 15. to Sd. an acre, or being able to — the crop six times, and much more effec- | sam g money now paid for hand-hoeing. Mes Dorau and Co. will e. xhibit, at the Royal Agricultural Show : 2 Exeter, the following implements invented by Dr. 1 : same for hand an implement to supersede — casting seed by hai ror bers power ; by hand power; an ERCAN for. ‘bro ad- casting manures or depositing it in ro or h; in ; han os — with various other fittings : a ‘er a. to Messrs, Duraun and Co., 21, Red L square nufacturers and vi Wadde of Dr.’ Apply Londen, who are — * man NEwrineTon’s inv ATENT SPADES, DAISY RAKES, SCYTHES, g, and other Garden cool. Garpenters and Smiths’ Too’ rd nhope-street, Lo widen, "Betabl had “heariy 200 gears for the from the best ene erat — the lowest pric warded to any the of. Sah ittance. M ESSES. eer nrg CHEMICAL AND AG ec CTDI URAR ee Anais! Aga on.— — 5 ng, Railway — urv e., may be obtained in Messre, Neszrr’s Academy, in ition to a good modern eduea’ r. NesBit’s works on Arithmetic Gauging, uration, ng. Bagua h Parsing, ai are re publianea by Lone. MAN and be-had of all 1 Bookselie ers. The terms of: the 1 can be had on application either personally or by lette FOR WATE G GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, &c. RIN FLEXIBLE INDIA- RUBBER HOSE PIPES. AMES LYNE COCK, Sole Licensee- and Manufacturer of the spire VULCANISED INDIA- SER PIPES and TU Pipes are — adapted for Watering Gardens, con- Liquid Manure, racking Beer and Cider, Gas Fittings Chemical. and — s where a perfectly ’ soun ae Waren. PROOF and FLEXIELE PIFE i is requir Hot Liquors or siad bon not 2 them is vans parer as use, are pete Plesible itable : o oil or dressing ey do not leak Toh 7 aa] exible inall Tempera 1 e erefore r Fire Engines; and, their — —.— are found exceedingly me i in — hot or cold water to baths in dwelling houses and such 4 LIGHT VULCGANISED INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is Pym page . for conducting Watar-and Fandi, a ae pric foot: Size, “Size, n. oe E A A i 1 ply . 08. 6d. * 0s ya * ee 2 ad. fis; 2 pl 0 9 1 28 1 0 1 3 L. 6 ta | N. B. d India. snc to'p and branches, complete, 8 . te 8 to pumps or water cisterns, rs addressed to J. L. Hancock, at the — m ws, Goswell-road, 8 aanw AND ORNAMENTAL IRON AND ànd Field e Sia and other ; re an ing; en e e ef ee Government Contractors. hehe Works or Messrs. pny with the greatest facility, an ensions and Prices, than those ordinarily in use. 3 Steam Engines for Agri- ee purposes, 8 Machine De Water-wheels, Bath t —— and — mee and — tig Hydraulic and Gas Engi- ie poem — Strand, Lond et, ‘Southwark-bridge-road. er-street, Sou IN SAVING! GOING * hg "say TIMES! ss than ONE and numerous references may a list of aes had at MARY WEDLAKE and Co 8 Tis, Tenchers * Pamphlet on the above may be had t free) 18. E, „Cart, — Stack HAY, for less than HALF . AT ATIT DD . WEEKS provements, of LADIES AND 9 d Walth: ‘the a mnibus plies e 22. come) a s Nature, in a larger S size, and its 5 is 6 inc RDEN „ Coal Garden Scrapers Pick Axes Gri — — a and — Forks Pruning Bills Seis arava Rakes and 3 various pat- Sieves „ Saws Green ard Hay Kni Hoes of fevery pattern — Stones Horticultural Ham- — ‘and ae wm — ears, variou tbed Sickle Ladies Set tof Tools Spades — Shovels pee uds various pat- bakos, in zine, por- Switch Hooks celain, &c. r Sand Te in Wires tiree and bey Mat ire Milon Hatchets raps Wee sent, pos is Horticultural 6, King 6.4 nania T WATER. N IAN MTN nimi th Cross station s from the loby 7 : i [ri in np Và- — Hooks Scythes Wall Nails oat Pots ne Wheelbarrows Rollers Youths’ Set of oes 8. and J. DEANE are! Sole Agents for 1 PERM NENT r of which, wii ustra the United 2 ane t paid, to to de of that) HARTLEY'S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. AMES PHILLIPS ay CO., 116, Bishopsgate-street Without, beg to hand r list of Prices of the above de. 55 2 = me peer Gu to in panes o op sad. per foot. 2 m n»n : rh 6 and 8} b by oh. 136. 64, i * 7 — 10 by 8 oe 0d. e do not — ours orde squares at the above prices, — as they — — = cutting, N w —— of — iE — — be req — tract is n MIL PANS — , Metal Hand-frames, Tiles, and Sla: iga —— Bee Glasses from aa each; C Tubes, 2 Here inch s Ponch Glasses, 10d. e 3s. 6d. per * Hyacinth — an — * — lobes, Plate and Wi every 4— — — * of ——— . Tian 6 —— and Lamp Sh ades. Lacto ilk,, 4 tubes, 7s. ôd; 6 tubes, 1 meters for Greenhous “thes ane | Soren eners’ 2 „As fer. che article 2 8 5 — Nou in the market for the denei be is whol a 3 an $: st sam which we hay PHILLI * 116 BISHOPSGAT STREET. LONDON,” ASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, &c, ETLEY anD Co. supply sige Sheet Glass of ; ritish Manufacture, at prices 2d. to 3d. wc square foot, for the — S] sizes req * many thousand of which are kept- = ad packe for 2 deliv 115 ts of Prices and e ates forwarded o PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN G TILES and SLATES, WATER- PIPES, PRO PA GLASSES, GLASS MILK PANS, PATEN * ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and GLA 2 HETLET and Co., 35, — fot — e Gardeners’ Chronicle first Saturday i in each month. 8 peed s fo Self. register- ral Glass, &. den to Jam See “GLASS FOR ‘CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL — PURPOSES, &c, Bey ee RE MILK PANS PASTRY PINS Poa * ted List Warehouse, bridge. opsgate-street Without, same si GLASS WATER P) 1 COATHUPES ‘AND Co., ng Gčiis Manurao- AND CO., House al therfore a os Glog shouid apply o Me | Bos poh ‘of this deli on ‘ 4 . — ene Oe |r supply "GLASS PIPES for the conveyance of water, 232 in lengths of from 8 to-7 feet;, a nd from L. inch to 4-inch bores ; wide also the necessary saints, whieh Which, enable them of Garden Glasses, ; Pots, | PATENT GLASS PENS, self supplying, never blot, never soil the ruler, and Maus Taka for offce stands, desks, — — stor on sh we oe te be. 2 4 — — White yem for Farm A FARM HOUSE, AND TWENTY-SIX ACRES OF LAND next), at Temps- BE LET (entry at Michaelmas ne by St. Neot’s, a compact, off the G 8 Ts has recently | fruit, N by St, se Hun 2 386 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Joxe 29, ROYAL “BOTANIC GARDEN, REGENT'S PARK. SECOND EXHIBITION, JUNE 12th, 1850. THE Nag AWARDED THE PRIZES AS FOLLOWS: EXTRA GOLD MEDAL. — me Gardener to J. C. Whitmore, Esg., Apely- To Mr. Cuthbert, Nurseryman, Wyer-hall, ‘Edmonton, for a To ze — Fin — aling-park, for 30° To ke. Turnbull Gardener — ig Daka of Marlborough, for a To See Mrs. Grillion, East Acton, for Mus. dish of Muscats one Apep ai —— 5 oar. — to Mrs. Oddie, 1 for ane —— Gra To Mr. Mylam, lam, Gardener 10.8, Rucker, Req, Wandeworth, for, Gardener to Mrs. S ith, Oolney Hatch, for a LARGE GOLD MEDAL. Colney House, St. To Mr. Cole, Gardener to H. . Esq., Dartford, Kent, for Ferguson, Nurseryman, Stowe and Aylesb: dish of Cherries å ylesbury, for a 30 Stove and Greenhouse Plants. the Right Hon. Baroness Wen- To Mr r. Harrison, Market Gardener, for two dishes of Straw. EDIUM GOLD MEDAL. ~ am, Oxford, for e Noblesse Peaches = 1 Esq., for a dish of Mr. Hunter, Gardener to — Clifton, Esq., Cross- street ing. mets. Green, Gardener Ci E. 8 Cheam, Surrey, for | T° pail e any ta — .es ton, for three Cucumbers. | 7” A. A d the Duchess D r of Northum- To Mr. Mylam, Gardener to 8. "Rucker, Esq., for 15 Cape | T° A dee Tropa! Prolia v. 1 IDR BRONZE MED. AL, i mbrose, Nurseryman, Battersea, for ancy o Mr. Bruce, Gardener oy sq. er's. wood * Blake, G: Hier seng Schröder, Esq., Stratford-green, Lower ——— 10 oH and G Greenhouse PI Plan y — T „ Sta ner to e „ E To ite olisson, N Tooting, Surrey, for 15 LVER MEDA arip p > 10 St * a 8 use Plants genn q., Sidcup, Kent, fr To Mr. Croxford — 32 —.— Sq» Stamford- | To Mr. Hamp. —.— to horn, Esq., South Lambeth G MEDAL, hill, for 10 Stove and Greenhouse Plants i for 10 Stove and Greenhouse ser : To Mr. Taylor, Gardener to J. Coster, Esq., Streatham, Surrey, | To Mr, Green, Gardener to Sir E. Antrobus, for 6 Cape Heaths | To Mr. Denn ett, Gardener to W. H. Gilliot, Esq., for Erica 20 Stove and Greenhouse Plants 8 PPPA Tor. —— Gardener to J. — mpson, Esq., Pimlico, for interme To Mr. Smith, Gardener to W. Quilter, Esq., Crier’s-hill, Nor. oniums, in 8-in ate o Mr. — Gardener to R. Hanbury, Esq., for Barkeria wood, for 15 Cape Heaths To — = moe s, Amateur, — 12 = et CE in 8-inch pots — — To Messrs. mgr — ten — for 12 Cape Heaths To Mr. Gaines, n, Battersea, for 12 Pelargoniums, | To Mess: , Nurserymen, for Gloxinia grandis To Mr. Carson, „ Esq., Nonsuch- park, in 8. inch po ts To Mr. . 9 — to the Bache ess Dowager of Northum. Cheam, for 10 Exotic Ontlde To the same, 6 Pelargoniums, — 11-inch pots berland, for Curcuma cor To the 1 Veitch, N. — for — mangostana mith. To Mr. Cock, Chiswick, for . e, i sa To Mr. Dobson, Gardener to E. Beck, Esq., Worton To Mr. Miller, Garden — Esq., Pine-apple- place, Isleworth, for ditto ‘or 6 Fancy —— To Messrs, Lane, 1 Nurserymen, Great Berkhampstead, Herts, | To Henderson Fre ps Wellington Nursery, St, for 12 Roses in pots, Joh u's-wood, for di LARGE — MEDAL. o Mr. n , Gardener to — Griffith, Esq., Avenue- road, for 6 Calceola 8 Carson, Gardener to — Farmer, Esq., for 10 Stove and To ratte — , Garden ardener to —Weguslin, Bed: Goldings, ‘Hert. for 6 to Mrs. Lawrence, for 15 Exotic To Mr. Dobson, Gardenerto E. Beck, Esq., for 10 gerar Orchids To Mr. Barnes, Gardener to R. Han bury, Esq., for 10 Exotic To Mr. Black, to E. Foster, Baas Windsor, Berk- shire, for 12 | n amea aaen in 8-inch ee Paul, Nurserymen, Cheshunt, Herts, for 12 Roses To Mr. 8 Gardener to Lady Puller, Youngsbury, Herts, To Mr, Francis, . Hertford Nursery, Herts, for To Mr. Terry, Gardener to Lady Puller, for 50 cut Roses Messrs. Veitch and Son, Nurserymen, Exeter, for Escallonia crant a 1 332 3 Mitraria coccinea — 22 Nur urseryman, Hammersmith, for Cereus Leeanus Cole, Gardener to H. es: Esq. „for Roupellia grata To Me Bray, Gardener to E. Lousada, Esq., for a Providence for 8 Roses in To Mr, Williams, Gardener a ‘arner. oddesdo To Mr. Davis, n, Oak-hill, for a Ripley Queen ditto Hebe for 28 Exotio Orcs > „ ™ To Mr. Robson, Banin io abe arl of Cornwallis, Linton- | To , park, Kent, for a green-fesh Melon SILVER MED. To = Stent, Gardener to — Herbert, Esq., Clapham-common, To Mr. Falconer, — to A. Palmer, Esg., Cheam, Surrey, for a dish of black Grape 6 tall Cacti To Mr. Jackson, G eaufoy, Esq., South Lam- To Mr. Cole, Gardener to H. n. 1 we Ocha To oe Nurseryman, | Kent, for 12 Cape To = Harrison, Market Gardener, Oatlands, Weybridge, for scats To Mr, Cock, Chiswick, for 6 Pelargoniums, in II. inch pots To Mr. Bragg, Nurseryman, Star Nursery, Slough, for 12 Pe- oniums, in 8-inch pots ae — — Gardener to J. Simpson, Esq., for 6 Fancy Todi, * Gardener to the Duke of 1 —— — e of Marlborough, Blen- To Mr. Taylor, Gardener to J. Coster, Esq., for white Grapes To Mr. Chapman, Gardener to J. B. Glegg, Esq., for a dish of Peaches (Gr ros Mignonne) To Mr. Foggo, Gardener to the Marquis of Abercorn, Priory. a for a dish ae 8 8g To Mr, Munro, Gardener to Mien . SMALL SILVER MEDAL. Mr. Malyon, Gardener to T. for 10 Stove and —— Plants To — Mylam, Gardener to S. Rucker, Esq., for Erica Ca- ToMr. Franklin, Gardener to Mrs. Lawrence, for Odontoglos- sum hastilabium Herts, To Mr. Grebe. for 6 tall C To Mr. Ivison, 8 to Sir E. eee iini borland, 1 Die Sp. To Mr. Mason, -Gardener to— Vivian, Esq., Clayerston Manor, for Cinchona Calesya To woth oat Gardener to J. Coster, Esq., for correct Labels, 5 — W. Nurseryman, N —.— 12 Alpines To Mr. Stains, Amateur, for 6 Cape To Mr. Taylor, Gardener to d. oster, E Wans Cape Heaths To Mr. 3 — Gardener to arner, Esq., for 30 1 enacting Pelana ba ee aS ys 24 yei ir, Chapman, Gardener to J. B. Glegg, Withington- Mr. SE Lawrence, for hall, Knutsford, for Providence Pineapple” ig ir, Jones, Gardener to Sir J. J. Guest, Dowlais House, Gla- | To . Layton, 3 mi kire; ra Ripley Queen Toa, Rowland, Esq., L Mr, —.— to E. Lousada, Esq., Peak House, Sid- a — for old —— ener to Lady E. F Stoke Edith P Hammersmith, for 6 Fuchsias — saan To Mr. Munro, —.— ro Fg Oddie, Melon, Egyptian Hybrid” To | To M a collection of 12 Brandram, Esd., Blackheath, | e eee be dee, |T : To Messrs; Noreen en for Dipladeni phylla : Io Mr. 3 the — Do . Narthura- „ for Incompar- for 8 Calceo- | To Messrs, Henderson, Nurs To Mr. Francis, hg E pots i To Mr. Roser, Gardener radhan ay for 8 cut Roses 5 Gardener to J. Anders Labels, in Class Ist To — Rollisson, Nurserymen, „ Esg., for correct for cofrect Labels, in To Mr. Turner, Gardener, er x, To a. e ardener to H gy ope Ee A e To Messrs. * Nurserymen, Lea-bridge-road, Leyton, ape Heaths fe e Gardener to C. B. Warner, Esg., for 12 To 2 — mith, Gardener to J. Anderson, Esq., for 390 British omer: — Nurseryman, Star Nursery, for 24 Pansies To Mr. Layton, Nurseryman, Hammersmith, for 6'Calceo- arias To Mr. Davis, Oak-hill, for a Providence Pine-apple Mr. Foggo, G Gardener to the Marquis of Abercorn, for brown Turkey Mr. Geineford, Market Gardener, Brentford, for a dish of 9 Cherries essrs, Hender: Nurserymen, for Schizanthus retusus albidus To Mr. Ta, Nurseryman, ZTE for a collection of Salter ter, Nurseryman ersailles Nursery, Hammersmith, for a collection of R ‘ To „ Esq., Clare House, East Malling, Kent, for 50 lan To Mr. Wood, N SES Norwood, for 24 variegated plants. — gg OF MERIT. . Miller, — for on ToM To Mr. To Mr. ir. Gole, G di to H. Colyer, Esq. Dipl To — s. Rollisson, Nurserymen, javanica Ilisson. for Bishoffia To Mr. "Macqueen, Gardener to H.J ones, Esq., for Lycopodium cesium arboreum To Mr. Mylam m, Gardener to S. Rucker, Esq., for correct Labels, n Class lst To o Messrs. 1 Pamala and Son, Nurserymen, for correct Labels, 2d — — Epps, seryman correct Labels, in pe — ay mot x ‘Anderson, re 12 atm — mbrose, Nurseryman, Battersea, nee Albert.” a seedling “etal sag of. 1850 Š an, Blackheath, «or i Formosissimum, To Mr. Epps, Nurseryman, for a Seedling Heath, Erica tri- color Eppsii” o Mr. Munro, Gardener to Mrs. Oddie, for Wood's Hybrid Persian Green-fleshed Melon Gardener to B. Miller, Esq., for Butler's green - To Mr. . Gardener to F. B. Glegg, Es d., for a dish of black Grapes for Fri To Mr. Bruce, fleshed To Mr. Keynes, Nurseryman, for a alasin of 3 urserymen, Mrs. Stanley,” 2 To dish ot een Bera — Chingford- green, for & — Hornsey-road, for Fuchsia Mr. Smi Inimitable vif TO BE SOLD. THREE SUPERIOR LARGE PLANTS in good condition ; in Se ee PATENT AMERICAN CHURN.— ant of such, and 17, New Park-street, ‘Inventors and Manufacturers of the Improved CONICAL DOUBLE CYLINDRICAL BOILERS, . scientific s to their improved method of ee gen Coy Masy S ENAMELLED SLATE is é he eee le than the —— Marbles, is less ee i e any degree, without or flues. S. and — ap anage sees atthe — 2 de- friends they Boilers and Co. beg to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, 127. New Park-street, every article required 2 of” — tie — — 3 Bening henma place, Lond * Roofing and Plain Slate prices. their of Iron, as well as A ithe cost is reduced, 9 are 80 0 — genin doneron ani t be — — 22 as as a th be teen at mont of the Nobile seata aud ee a MARQUEES, SUN-BLINDS, RICK-CLOTHS, &e. 0 EE rap a N the poner * rms Marquees and tem o., on most moderate terms, by T. by THO Se of er . ere ih fa . and ipa in . fields, at unprecedentedly low square yard, -a 200 * for 14s., or 500 yards tor ' ebe e at i 4 E) i 25—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 387 EW FUCHSIAS, VERBENAS, anv PETUNIAS EE SOCIETY OF LONDON. — | sure, Zephyr, cn . me — by Mitton of Spri pring 1850, ei very — ES od — — — a Giaa DEVONSE™R: 4 -i * others, or to such se, Hfrrorxr, —Inaccessible, ossu eau Society, directed roun 0 urn W. Tapion S J. Fals = Distinetus, Yorkshire Eclipse, Mok House apei ed for the reception of the visitors to Ascurapx, Dian, Saat a asi . „Which are uty of Richmond, 3 an nique, Duplex, Mul- | the Society’s Gardens at ie. next Exhibition, on SATURDAY, miliar to all readers of SpENsE —— South Devon, Aeg and the 13th Jury. Tickets are issued to the e e of Fellows = Our groo on tongue e ly VERBENAS. e Mill s, Desdemona, ae Monster, the Society only, at this offi i price ce 58.5 arde ds t 7 l Calliope, Lura, Letitia, St. Catherine, Adonis, Gem, Rosea | the of the 13th July, at 7s. 6d. Lach, but then also words of one or two syllables ; and it will always Alba, Rosy Morn, Me lege M , Beauty of Eye, Delicata, Mag- | only to orders signed by Fellows of o Society. But respect- | be found that the purest and bes lish writers nificent, Catchpole, Sunset, and Wonderful. French | ab s, or residents who will forward OR ee eee Ap OS MR igh IRE ig varieties: Adela, Amis, Bajean: General Brea, 61 th ses in writing to the Vice-Secre 2 ent- 8 Latin. Paris, M. Lequay, Niobe, Pauline, Phaeton, aud Perrier treet, on or before Thursday, —. llth of July, may obtain The sonorous. but corrupt ale of See of our oe PETUNIAS.—Queen, ana, Picta, Letitia, Youngii, from — _ an authority to ure Tickets on this occa- | authors introduced, indeed, a oh N London, Exquisite, Queen of England, Bingi of Crim- orders for Tickets will be issned after that day. . th ? 1 ange in sons, Attraction, G 3 N vy se Super N.B. bak Tickets ts will be issued in Regent-street on the day | respec ith em language abo ay be had at 12s. per dozen, or of Exhibition. ee cv Gebe end Latta * eee 2 An OYAL BOTANIC SOCIETY, Regents Park. — Like fustian heretofore on satin.” All orders strict rotation. Apply to HENRY The LAST EXHIBITION ng season of Plants, Flowers, warren, Fagend Marsden, n near Burnley, Lancashire, and Fruit, will take place in ardens on WEDNESD SDAY, 8 scho — aad "y+ des * of ew: — hence orders to be prepaid, and made payable at Burnley. J mes 3. Tickets 5 be — at ‘the Gardens, only by orders it lan moby made n Had Fellows of the Society, price 5s. each, or on the day of | it Weer. d by this time, e, Ike the WN’S DESCRIPTIVE PRICE D BS Cre) pou prepaid for four penny stamps, for Exhibition, 7s. Pe LOUGH PINK — got: will be held at erwise sho rmans, T excited t — 8 by w words —- — world any one e This Catalogue contains a rich assortment of the a page. newest and best plants which procured. The stock of the Star Nursery, on — Ter 1, Prizes will be e that our mudira would have 1 even BEDDING PLANTS is unusually strong a — * * given to Amateurs and Nurs 12 blooms. Certificates Querens i n si 10 vocal ul if they had not plants of Verbenas are now ready for sending ou will be awarded rf Peenise ‘Florist Flower, Flowers to be ary, y pos- as our collection of other plants for bedding, , 70 Stock of ready for the in on hk at sessed i in Ac or Oak; undo ubtedly i — extensive, consisting o uchs which — ry * —— —— ORD ROSE NURSERIES the y would —— — it pet etd to Que rk in spite of Guphens, H Heliotropes, P a kena, Salvias, Lobelia 1 — FRANCIS'S a and extensive collection of the 2 And, — a er, Fagus would ndifiora — 7 ‘compacta alba, Zauschneria califor- © ROSES, will be in bloom on and after June the 2 —_ ve ecome Fage e, Fege, or Phege; but they seg ke, requiring Plants for beds may depend on great st perfection tye loom v umil a mot amateur ned * seem to ha kapai found a seit erat receiving a supply, strong, and in fine condition, at low spectfally solicited. Cut blooms will also be exhibito à — sun, nical N yy langu a ——— it i . CLakk's, Seedsman, 25, Bishopegate-sree, duricg th n. K ? See Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. Traine direct t to Hertford fi from Shoreditch Station. possible to do so. A naturalist would be THE ö CYPRESS—CUPRESSUS FUNEBRIS. at who talked of a Rana temporaria, ESSRS. STANDISH AND we „ oe LANE SON" 7 — PRE pe “=< 0 inia, meaning a nightingale, or of shot Nur: 1 — unce that they are now sending ae ren a khampstead, P the above magnificent Weeping “hig een ee Po hardi- of inf orming those who fake ah jaterest in. —— co fi — Wo eve ress an N m ness of which is now proved be; oubt; and for par- this e ay fower, that their Splendid and Extensive Col- — en eagle. ould anything more prepos- ars proudly eir patrons to the highest authorities, 1 — hp be in Bloom aft s 1 27th of June. Those who us than to call ee * Strawberry, viz., Dr. Lindl W. Hooker—see Gardeners’ Chronicle, inspect the wile should devote six or eight hours at 28 in wireinians wee mal @ rae and April 21, 1849, and April 13, 1850 ; s’s Botanical Magazine, py — which ence within a few 5 walk of gi 7 for May ; and the Gardeners’ Journ arch 9 and 16 Be’ the | the aaa Station of me London and N Cocksfoot, A 3 — n Long sd — r plant- | Railw g ata? It is only 2 to a to — > ais. ee, oe PLANTS OF CA Bae 55 AVOY, TE 8 OVELTY, ELEGANCE, AND DUKABILIT cases to sho ir ex dit . CAULIFLOWER, AND CELERY. : RESTELL’S sr ent CO SSERVATO! si 8 The truth is, that all . r like s their OHN OARS BEL, Szepsman and aN, | ta 9 : may be 8 0 guage, if they can, to fashion foreign r r a * flexible, and —— to'last f 220 are | words to the shape of their o of — — Plants ts of i his e true 3 to order: on receipt of of To be — vib — principal — — dealers in Horticul- nearly as they fin sible ; ce we English 5 — s or Postoffice orders, af the undernamed pri Manufactory, 35, High-street, Croydon, Surrey e changed TArLLEBOIS = Tarnor, cingfe — * 2 ! 5 2 s Brnsesle Sprouts, he. 6d 7059 7. ce ale nag Py. a that — — Kept this this in prear modi ping russe 4 Sprouts, 4s. 6d. per e sorts o utumn ? + ee atte ge ae ae 2 9 5555 00 ; Che Gardene rs Chroni cle. — foreign names — in natural history, have iflower, early an e s s Drumhead or Cattle Cabbage, 3s. 6d. p. 1006,—6d. less SATURDAY, JUNE 22, 1850. ted upon a principle t ndness of wh en rt pmst or pa ekago Ís r require ed. 3 of eed and —_— — be well disputed. It. oes not, however, follow upwa: i elivered free o — 1 to the en ge tion TINGS FOR T ENSUING WEEK. indi i of the South-Eastern Railw Moxpax, June 24—Briti ish Architects . a that the pran iple e has been judiciou ly applied. — — TTELL’S —— Dwarf Barnes,” and his“ Dwarf ee pine Zone and Chirurgical , the e, it must be conced t an error has Reliance“ Cabbage, may i hed i n packets, by 7 post, for = eee . bee mmitted—that error is translation instead on! 2 t, the former containin g 1 oz., — = 2 8 Boe. of Literature of laptat r n A tter e „course weaid — been Country Su ra esday, June 25: 1 and Lozells Horticul- 10n exc: translation. e EAUTIFUL BOUQUETS OF FLOWE ERS are tural.— ay 1 el meg June 26: 3 Botanist d and 7 ——— am — en skilful . of — —— Dress or Hair, at 28 per dozen; y Britain or Ireland— boxes containing one dozen, 2s. 6d., postage receipt of stamps to the amount, ‘iy JAcKson and Townson, 89, mre te Within, (opposite St. —— London. p Tondon, begs to solici Soe he aren a tegen fo low Beh e ase si t rasten ener Pits included, on applica do we see why. — from a Thursday, June 27: Liverpool Horticultural, a gigs dares to speak of ion to transla in this —t that the naturalist who uses diom pem re wnt aa his memory with two names instead of one—the vernacular and the technical. And this we take to the true and only valid objection to the e e euxtailmeuts aa may Cunt should be exelnded | writ f RICAN NURSERY, errs ee the atib s made on begs to inform ON obit Clianthus and Oncidinn is regarded as a trouble- „ provi Ge “BAKER —— of AM rm the Nobility and some ovator; an if he — — somewhat principles. It must we think be admitted that — . gy geal ny 2 = > and prefers Birthwort to Aristolochia, anges ikan rat wget A 0 the Engish an Woe allway, and angle to Fucus, or Liverwort Marchantia, he — Waser, For — — —ͤ—ͤ Erori may expect to 5 asa eatin — ist. us. Nor is there anything in such names G. eon, Regents Park- Jano 55 Exhibition in the Botanic | Nevertheless, the very persons who such on variance with the usual —— of English 1 Es? modes 42 speaking would be * first M * — ag mea mod to : saat a oot EORGE NEIGHBOUR anp SON respec against calling Viburnum opulus by any name are o y prejud ce Tepina es A G mce that they have A for this season a * than 5 Rose, or Galanthus nivalis otherwise i — is—not — are b tensive supply of thein various IMPROVED BEE HIVES, | than Snowdro words ompel the 2 — T fitable „branch of rural economy- the Honey Hori is it that the practice of pedantry among recollect them, in addition to E — 4 3, ja t San 2 ~ pe 8 e sist the A mate an 2 Hira” ot 2 scholars en pose pang y 4 ate the ab sence of it among x 3 N 3 $ 3 m either o which against Snp — — e without i — * a the Bem, and may naturalists is mi ‘looked upon offence against | Ba wer: , humanity, an mos and — ates eeu A ie i paper, So. y ” — thas blow hot and 2 we drawings and prices, will be forwarded on the receipt of | With the same breath! How is it that sehol an 3 — ps.—127, High H — on coe ee understand Greek and Latin, dro e languages Wilson, 50, King-street, Manchester; Austin and M AsLIx, in English composition, and that natt eqn t 168, Tro Trongate, Glasgow, person: kno ing of such tongues to be on | eae AU > 21 for Bollis, or where the technical ord is not ~ EORGE GIBBS anp Co. beg to notice their mix- | This seems to deserve some examination on the part ellis, or where t w ~ * tu ae OE laying Land wag Pe s aro now of those who, think that rn e should ae sept meirg . — * would pontine — atana tiis low prices of 32s. aere, all 7 to all classes. d iden ontent eae = i 3 bushels and 12 Ibe. — — t will ensure a con- i iar th hae a alt that will never be for ot gies and Acroteme for 2 of ds for improving old Grass Land, arrived a at so long as the nomen organised there is an abundance of in which adaptation 1s. 34. per Ib, ; fine sorts for wns, 1s. 4d. per Ib. | — pot is impracticable. We may ely curtail Their Priced List for the season of Turnips, Mangold Wurzel, bodies is a chaos of and Latin compounds, | 1 a f j T. idi 8 will | on application to 26, enin * or formed upon the soundest | OOo aids 2 * to be nel wi names una: = — Yomnce> Se principles. UCUMBER ‘anv MELON BOXES ad o like Hypoelytrum, — or Ç z AND LIGHTS. — — . — a the Tnglish tongue is not uni- | Ornithocephalus ? Noart-can Anglicise them. They „One hundred 1, 2 and Slight Boxes and Lights of all : n ed Vi s and must must be translated, or changed, or left in their sizes ready for dest materials, V ; and that, if we have prun usi This ~ 0 — pe Rea a beige Darts of the Kingdom Ovtbrus down to V and Ov, we have left original di question however need not "Green and Hot-houses, Cornetius Neros and Quintus Cortius Se Poser We ar uan toad — zat Poly Rik hg Rig hen. happened we Tess} 9 Hothouse Builder, — raat Co He, P m sonnds aa teclcaa a 6 e dverse vi tion ; ting to embarrass T sand mio it easy and popular, and we THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [JUNE 22, believe that we express the opinion. of a classes of society ; an opinion in that —— seeing pted words have already esta- senses a in common languag theo fe e In the fourth lame of the Journal of the rom cultural Society is a remarkable paper by rend on the m of the 8 in hich 70 5 LARGE —— In bree she wees inions upon this subject, ie alec end the driest’ month of the year, His words ven 3 op Soak be travelling over a k to enter into any general detail respecting the ascent and descent of the fi ids in plants, and the formation | į and deposition annually of new wood in all ligneous vegetation. It will be sufficient for rite purpose to ension and formation takes place mer, i the solar action i decline, that I should Err and ae with all | 1 852 the operations ed to be e e 1 ‘should |} nd of Au ood time to im- ir shoots, Another w bandage round the stem of in | Holly, ino in onl to keep x a little moist. This experiment is, we think, conclusive i in favour | a the advice given by Mr. GEN DIN NIN; and thus >. Si n wish ta to plantati 2 with napere Ae 1 e for it is probable that much greater loss in November. * n ROSE- AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. ear 1836, or it might be sage ay climate fo: ening) I was gı his head to cake and bud Seas deli a b> aa ture. as, such ingratita tude in man ; for ‘we belov: ursing, immediately — eats r, a ‘parks | enem part, of Sve sso with those unlucky roots attached, Er aad | ~ would have been sustained even to four pac ked in a s e village, so I understood living in a small it i Alas! my beloved Como,“ t to be, in , although the pN to a considerable degree an and depth, that the mutilated roots are comparatively situated aut on a ose ye ere 0 aid napi promotes bes aids ipi of young ene We . — — p curren That the season which I have . e to 000 tree l evergreen, varying in size a s to 40 feet high, during one autumn. The trees were prepared as formerly ribed the 3 spring and as the under- Jakini was ra work w in follow- wa August and Sale 3 che — The result was = rest, „ we said “that some experiments were in progres | £ with a view to dnp " — of Mr. GLEN DINNING’s advice; and we now proceed to result. Bay: September, 1 1849, s i Some hundred feet of a Helly he nsplan dryness of the: soil, we -s poets, and o as great reason ear the result, “ens boat are 2 now iene 20, 188), with a very small e and growin h days with its zoots covered by a mat, and was all heat i lighted with my deli that I should re ose maf making friends al ail over — world, my eo o report the eo „ work | a ted, and although poe ie mile and replanted | was m a aiit 2 cannot write the re- mainder), my being unpacked by a regular enthusiast, and my transferene: ry pleasant locality and e soil. The 9 of f the clima mi — ‘thay know not what ! I thou — mas 3 e lested, but no; the moment he found it out t (for, 8 his planting a small rg of me the first season I cam pos Leere I put forth all the roots I 2 be a me absolutely all a * bookseller’s ’s pare), y — sub- directed to a Mr. Rivers, tra En land. ould not help saying, “ ams I then 3 bre Oy scopi 3 no, it cannot p ‘hope for tance from y erer wah to bud me 1 wil fingers. Rosa 178 3 but I oye Senator meat OF 9 this mi rrosive humidity, drops acting on the — young p vegetation of epidermis of corn ; and, Reco figures of them. Finally, Tessier, treatise on es of corn, attributes rust to a stoppage of the transpiration o of plant, cai by mists, and he re- marks that it x precisely the most vigorous plants ir more copious tranpiration, are the others see differently, It appears also they mn a morbi e plant to = on difficulty i in the explaining these being the result of cryptogamic, vegetati cutaneous v incipl impartial pe instance, some will have it that it is one plant, some 0 and the manner in which set of life or evil.” aid sor TEEM ie than myself, but I annot trouble you with | for be it ‘understood, al me very frequent lted me “© What occasion Aios we for any h for verything. I think, Mr. Manetti, you are a humbug, like your Italian fiddlers and your English master who sent ch i u to me are.” Here I | he remainder of his O me, tise explain its ap is e same as that which those adopt who consider it an ani through the organic pores o themselves ses kt th it, and take ch its mode of production, gece founded also on the Bauchs and C ri, With all due still blights amongst etermin ephemera on is wished that I should add by remarking that i ! has not been attended | ashing , yell. transplanted n Laurels and Sow, 4 to 6 feet high, 8 7 g 754 teig Vitæ ge 15 $ and tast * It ‘may also be that t the particles of wet (and ith checked seas it may be. ap aay aaa 25—1850.] 6 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 389 ford, 15, Norfolk-street, and Warwick-house, Park, rexham Lytham near Preston, recommends Salford, P not et in ear, is is to mow + z woul wn, White, Ashton- un der-Lyne ; | ford, Du udley, Warwickshire es as not 5 crowd each other, a. W ater > al- d fruit -= Sreonntions will + a VILLA AND — ak pag ap — pes epee a, ae prira it nd e leanli ce little enjo nt ess wi Section 6 - cleanli- ess form x Jiel characteris — Roses e — y —— ges spoiled b seberry lars, ym caterpi — — — iain of their foliage by gg means, are | a hat common occurrence, t possible be deri wretch ived from such enjoyment, — ed a re, and p profit likewise, such Wi Alr afford | and water-street, Salford, Manchester ; and Joseph Hand- Home Correspondence. nd prestige oul Mr. B e charitable inal of the sale, ‘the plants sold,in most | double the ey might t have been hi , Bridge- | W to rebuild the whole bath, upon the old quarry, clear of the — to be — tela ecay up suckers aaa by some — ee of goil, cultivation, e . Mr. Saul has found e shall to that 2 4 SENT kippa,” says ing proofs in degs of — Kinds (many of — years old as the Manettii o` those watch pillars, * @ the rapidity — hie "th b es, the necessity o 22 pickin, Iti is prudent too, just when the pe itself, to dis te ove the of Those | 7 from “ An Amate that the th were nettii, then they who be- disbelieved me ; but while he Roses Manettii re i use, „hea stad for about 302. ; and h yá — of Orchids, and I o oO that caterpillars do not consume then fruit — * — if it swells or ripens at all, is tasteless and Wit to the C Cabbage tri e the frui bui rens all which is subject , and if early and care as ta g attention tattered | yaniy, Sa powerfu will completely subdue this tiny TRADE es Yea A. The names and addresses alluded to are—John Hand- may uses, to the attacks of oaterpillaes, the a remedy yet de- | to e h hand- eaves will | fes nece! d 1 bulk state N | M manage ement the Crimson Boursa | fortunate owes of ee antipathy. stood n the Cloth of Gold th y ul, fair play by stating ment * roper m, which does not appenr to be 8 andersi The Cri e leadi side aboot an and flower of the other “shoes is of the nd both. I enclose also the flower recovering own cause.] pee ideo Swimming Bath.—It strikes me that 4 s bath leaks because the foundation — > is constantly | j very man y ot ; there is 8 one — l i does not quite so strike so freely soil as Manetti. r EN West ¢ end, Bris 3 it ok Se ony HMRI tho ovi fo 390 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JUNE 22, ze with much interest. ‘The notices on new flowers iodicals with suspicion, 9 at those „Midland bel si subj * the ins n and ising eye of many highly ee Florists who attend the meetin who ccessful « culti- pon by | to su | elections 8 mom 3 t I trusted I should never aid of the | tha such a state of things prevail?” To the last I stated | tha require the institution, but that while I lived I hoped to be enabled society was vators of all the best varieties which a are t the adjudication. o f the censors as Day my 0 best wees m florists? * for no point either ‘tical 5 peger Ra me ce 0 so, „but! 8 ve Society ha ving bi l to have made a com- much inclined tò established long enough fo in future who have subseribe EA of Bon having to ny ag a month te we oe; „50 that if if any of for a ceased Have | w .—One imposition is strick Whitby, June 7. ee.— | that wed, remedy? A Constant is no sooner | fi icted, ee: honest, or. will can m and it, w the This never stops at the 9 door, showing at once that something, is e eee e. parisan of the material, d | mence and reps eros tut i wae at once ae vrhat early su spre iar ever irice. 1 say again My best I trust it may ever go on prosper, that ‘how who iets r lan mood to become subscribers may n € hnt be require Fak it weight. Dulwich. We believe this to be . — — or some: h substance. ] but as it is natu * suppose that ot alwa ays et he e ase, I trust that its support may = at all times fall upon the most aa R sa * 8 front of our win due in ntroduced to the world three f finely fi fledged birds ; ‘these, showing a d authority, and return urse to cas nest, the male chaffinch had reco to the a tion, by which method he ee eee ‘and drove them forth to seek a ned to that it birds, apparently not long hatched. abode, a pair of tomtits (P. is renewed, the ~~ takes refuge in fli inces- laws of Nature t 4 4. S. M., ade Great Bucks, June abe Larpente.— esire | can take pla in | scri he greatest su seribers ; re — 3 a ret small e of elections we adhere to our which we koo a tata all ‘who, io ns Barnes 8 object t o attain, must Tropaolum speciosum. This 7 was left in the open border all winter, and it is now is given in the lists from Chiswick, i hapigi have much satisfaction ancy there were aged, unfortunate, | re afflicted 1 people, of tond principle, and really € des 8 ot 0 T shall a ve my support to those | upo only who pest been or have become subscribers ; and of | gr any very urgent case is brought forward, if ich has been ee ba 1 mar cannot do eee penn T should add — it does not appear to have * the cir in 8 as to the ulling off the tone, —_ ree my I which is only recent, shows e process y of short rt duration, 4 the uns and other tervals, the ners | year 1838, n fell to 349; on the 13th, in 1849; it fell to The he last 4 rd, for th e — was 5° 329. wasin 40y — ity—an tion of the clouds, "the peculiar i dense masses, and the restoration of an equilibrium i a mean last 35 years (for Geen wich), is 59.748. J. Henry Belville, Hyde-vale, Greens 72 r m June 1 Early Sirawberries:—I perceive that Mr. sent you some years ago used it has aoe and havin np s neighbo — E of > de —the carbonates of soda — pene soda e usual quantity o 7 ounce to the — — it has done wonders; but t i groun ean equally ~~ 8. 8 B HF Eg R Hur E é ae 4.8 Fs 5 E E I have now used it for 9 or 10 years w with it. ripe in the open — er a new name. iszno doubt the earliest of the good varieties. ] The Cuckoo.—Has — one observed the a as to be sure of any pecu change or variety in its note? For the last — one keeps near TsO is possible that there may be — than one, but think there is but one. Este, June 1 Salting Asparagus} Beds.— —— 1 followed — 1 ; 0 up i be e — of t the | tube of the and This honey appears to be secreted by the cells or — at the base of the tube; for when the flowers open, it is seen in the very minute dew-like globuli i m | in position to the ea i of the cellular tissue. Ina rt time, however, these globules increase in bulk | they then become confluent, Marlow, | until A. ong . other and flow in se b- being or a Wer sa for this neetar. 4 hours afte: that bei Seira not likely to | F 412 ea be possible | talented to the oe t to the pendulous while | honey is continually transuding through deep and rich. T ds have raised 18 inches or 2 feet from the level (not bei sidered ne b are at least 20 or 21 years d every year they have been gradually t whether from gement or age I etermine. About the Jan r beginni February, wei tolerably mild for the season, I the beds with a small is ame of being ee a secreting the blossoms may ms omy of the =e otad; a h large quantities by atit iag down upon the nature corallina, th: flowers. Your | j Pees ee 25—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ — L f my crop, where the — was not so w 3 £ seased ; ; where a better kind should say that a fifth of manure was use less diseased. another A., Lurgan, gr Petr 8 Ireland, June 19. et The tion in He e was read a second tems eby 8 of Hackney, sent a plant wi ental metall up and 5 into th they propose ams, following “notice of altera- * The | ce that substi- -, Article I., of the present a laws, in ens to the group Foraminifera. -| Podolobium stauro | Carpenter observed that annular been found in the Club-mosses and Ferns, xhibited to be truly that een Mr. Williamson, — and habite of the animals paper was Manchester, CALEDONIAN — May II. — Shrubby Greenhouse v en: lst, Messrs . son and Sons, f r Hovea Celsi, Chorozema Lawre anum, Bossizea — Platylobium rhombifliam, phyllum, and Azale oe a : Ist; Mr. Reid, Tetratheca verticillata, miniata, a endersoni, Epacris miniata, and A ers splendens, and Cu upid ; 3d, Mr. — gr. q-, for Pimelea spectabilis, Ke. Rhodo- fessor Dunbar, 1 r would be the lest bein s which fone — 4 — been found. A of cris and Slat g to the Lord Advocate, for Eutaxia tate D r Do! Beauty of — Rhododendron, Amaryllis, Prin wens, Quee f Scotts, Milo, Wonder, er, thera, Vi exander, Al Albemarle, lage Mai ke vane ‘of Leeds. -fn the — matenis” ender, gr. to D k kind now becoming univer- sy proli for early crops. It i Specimens of his n labels, both for hanging Mr: 3 were exhibited b Restell, of H Tr 2 e These were of various shapes, triangular 3 th 15. 6d. to 108. a dozen, sod heir sizes, rom the the Si Societ spotted. Sl (B. Mr: Skinn 8 5 * ow we two Cape Heaths, two Pimeleas, an Ever- A. pyropzea . New Holland — 5 Boro — but in all other respects it is less handsome. Linnean, June 18.—The President in the chair. The on. East India Com nted The — of the fruit of Punica, author was of o opinio megranat is compound. With pnia to the curious as, of ri. the cells, = oe that f central ro f caxpella, constitute the “ai aphra t the lower ones arise 1 rom a a, the cohering apices of which dai t K. Sivewrig ht, Esq., for Bessy, Carlotta Grisi, 4 0 —Delig e % for ra: rlaucosens and E. . Cossar, gr ad s —— eor — maene — cal Orchids: 1. N E fir rst with Victo A W ——. Bijou President, Jany H Theres, Jane, , Ariel, Miranda, —— equal “s second Rival and Mr. Hoyle’s Ajax 8 rep * like Gipsy Bride) and equa d prizes to Mr. Beck’s Incom and Mr. Hoyles . Mr. B ing variety Nymph, De t, an 3 for Adela ht, Climax, eauty 5 2d, and Paul and Newingto bli haa baay Flora Maclvor, . Di d 5 Me — Mackin- and d Pan nsies. ododendrons ; ; and Mr. eta rs ieee inophylla floribunda, and O ranges; hen pots of Keens’ Seedling Strawberry. 1 ‘af Turnb ull exhibited a ge Rliododen- raised ds C. Cobbo bold, | b eo the style, and the ovules face of the carpidi: other plants requiring an throughout the year. agm, A paper was currence of fossil long had in his p he —— stated that he ossession a piece of fossil wood he, on recently submitting it to examination indications distinet i ` MicroscorrcaL, June 13.— Dr. A. Fannx, in the chair read from J. C. Sorby, Esq., on the oc- ospermous wood in the lias | vo Lad: ying the structure of the wood. Dr. | Goliah, Eirilges No. 105 Smith's ioin ing sabe f he had from of Ec 12 ne. of pre “Sten Queen, oe Scare, ‘eet Bee- | i. "Stirling sent several rar Roya Souta L ee eee A few Orchids, several nice Stove Greenhouse —— — some Val eee ted Cape Heaths were r. Francis, and there t Roses 0 th’s: 8 Willmer’s Princess Royal, Hilyer’s TS. | sive pir Horsey of Orehids here some good speci- z flower. T coneinnus, with oth 8 traw berries, i neluding pg te with | Panu 5 flowering plants of of Primula Sera aul Roconi Riwdedaniten: coerulea. rg produe A whole tent was filled with warm . Bekes agaa ‘eb Dani | furnished b; re- on “te we Diana, Garrett’s der, William Eeli smite Waterloo, ” Ringleader, shen ly a free bloomer.—First and Suche s King. coli: Ist, Mr. Gordon, gr. Class Certificates w. awarded to the following to J. ckenzie, E for Macdougall’s Late ons: Verbena Lady of the Lake, and Petunia White; 2d, Mr. Addison, Gosford, for a variety named Attraction, from Mr. Young ; faney Pelargonium, For- Blackey’s. Spring Cabbages: Ist, Mr. Lauder, for mosissimum, from Mr. Ayres; ditto, Ada, from Mr. yiri bage. Salads: lst, Mr. Pender, for Ambrose; Anürrhmum, Diana, from J. N pek Radish ree sorts, Cresses four sorts, a b of | ditto, Virgin Queen, from Mr. Pawsey ; and an ee Lettuces, and young Onions; 2d, Mr. An- prize was given to Mr. Layton, of — — derson, gr., G Castle, for Radishes, . Corn | Caleeolarias.4 nie Salad Cucumber, Bee eet, Chicory, and Lettuce. sey: —— 88 5 enderson, gr. den Memoranda pe pp — | Storey’ s. It is something in the avery great improvement on that variety, rame were some ns were in consisted of drebium moschatum, Aerides others, ered with The new Californian and rigid ds have wintred safely, on a sou othus azureus has all he Te, ` where the old en y inju They aro now in are andi ssa wall L arte make, their bright. biie vely — * and Pa toria, pitchers. e- hich much is ocampylus called — an ae nae a white variety op com ula nobilis. The ins oem — 3 the pots, — en a ‘enough to — they are — into 3-1incen pots and afterwards erred to a colder situation = ; if“ worked” nse h makes uncovered, exce has not yet flowered; it is known to fully in the m air in Cornwall. | Rh 3 has also resisted tie w mmo ractice to use, although it is liable to eut r- — yale trings which lie near the ee of the gro The ing should be om che e onion A rew between the md — The earliest crop of ey new tan ; as, i independenti Of i it absorbs a nsiderable — mt of heat from a the roots to the ace, where addi Ser uo y earthing up- ( rth As this Bak is for finiviodints use, it should be earthed y. C Offsets will gen eE —.— exposure to the d direct rays of the sun, with | ELONS. okee up the — bord perature, and a bottom heat of 8 , and moist atmosphere to the ee ee plants, and give occasional waterings. Those plants which are ripening ater and meant tng ines with a na abe, s Pat of the tube, e pipings thoroughly dry befi e glasses are r them too tight, or that the plants get not too dry. Destroy aphis as previously advised e week ending June 20, 1950, Garden, Chiswick. State ofthe Weather near London, for the as observed at the Horticultural 1 © most * TEMPERATURE. the place in order, A little pains Ofthe Air. /OfteBarth wina 3 at this season will be amply ropa . ko ae com- Max. | Min. | Mean |} £00t|2 feet e y —— 9 363 —— place. old oosened a “ 42 | 29.442| 53 | 45 | 515/59 | 58} | S.w.| 15 E then receive a light rin aol | Soan | anamo | ef | ge | Sis | se |57 | NAE | 0 el ; t . 18| 8 30: : a | 42 | 585 % | 50g | W.| 20 i ae an more effective ot cote oe — ea : | | eto | | ste * | 0 surf: than when the gravel is too dry In | re: 30.103 | 29.973 | 69.1 | 40.4 | 54.7 | 57.7 |573 | 2 connection a the repairs of the walks, any irregu- June Honat 5 larties in the edges should be put right; and the| Z i om nodenn eai imi, RT night, cdgings, 3 of Grass or Box, or other To An T u ay fa evergreen, — 18—Clo ; very 5 * clear, rey 3 — nn is the best time | 2 e eee very fine. to clip evergreen ges or edgings, as they have . Wades watered, to settle oe soil — ahem; 12 allowed to get laced o P CARNATIONS must . carefully tended; see that no liga- | 5 tures 5 7 392 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JUNE 22, diges’ Rhododendron robustum occupied a bed in, time to make and mature a new growth, w. State of the Wi à 7 the centro of the nursery, where it has blossomed | is far enough advanced to revent th N g June 29, 1850, in a very dwarf state. Its flowers are like those 1 shape. Watch the different annuals 22 | 2ga | aa No. ot | Prevailing Wind of the ulate ioden except that as they come into aem. and mark those varieties June. 82 5 See | Sa |Yearsin S | more tinged with violet. In another part of the e grounds whose superior habit pA size of 3 or bril- A | ŽSS | 26 | ‘Rained | of Rain. * K was a Rhododendron a pretty, hardy, desirable to eed from - — E 3 variety, which remains long in ‘roe d them ; and that — sce qualities may be — Aon. 2 2 | sos | ez] 2 4177 dromeda formosa, which 7; in their Fenn pn they | Fe 3 2) Pee Oo SR eae zale Dieta 1 and a pretty — of Arbutus, an expand their first flow nurs. 27} 798 | 492 |395| 13 | 030 278 zt provement on A. hy ge 5 HARDY "FRUIT GARDEN. — = 722 3 les! 7 3 4447 0 „ on a ve not flowered well| The stopping, thinning, and training of the young The h highest .. Wee Whore a d oo 8 2 is year, on account of the long severe spring, w. Peach an N i rine shoots must receive the most | 1826 93-deg.; and the lowest on 25th, 1825—therm.37 dez. ih has considerably impaired th ut many of careful and judicious attention, in order to secure Notices to Corresponden hardy plants, even in the most favoured localities. Th adequate supply of rell ripened fruitful wood of mode- | Awacmanıs arsınasrRum : M D. Can any correspondent nursery i ut 4 acres in extent, well sheltered by | Tate strength. ntinu stop any exuberant shoots, oblige her by saying ve plant may be rooted in a high walls; and contains extensive ranges of glass | not only on account of the f the wood they | eh bow with Vatisneria spirale or whether the growth ot houses and pits. In addition to e home nursery, prod but also at they may not, by monopolising Back 1 Full ce will a given for Nos, 46 and 47 there are elsewhere, covered with fruit i pm sap, Weg the fruit of 8 ry ance. for * for No ates for . 5 shrubs, &e., and 6 acres wi zal Rh shoots s P e rding to “neon! given in | BEE states that t mption of honey having been d nag 80 and American lants, ie a meng ki former Calen ? have produce ced several laterals, greater in his district. (Boston, ee Tadcaste 3 P ooming shire) during the winter than w. er known, namely, from in perf of which one or two of the most convenient should be 15 Ibs. to 25 lbs., he, as well anny rs, neglected (thro s , , ugh selected for layin ing in, and the „rest remov oved. | Pcie e idea that they would have plenty) to feed; the con. Calend £0 ti stronger of t sequence 1 ‘that rote of the wae — hive perished. enaar o perations. be > at lengths varying 1 inches, The queen le: e hive, leav ring a and an entire cessation from labou ge 8 = i 2 the ensuing week.) to their strength, and the Bim shoots aay they aren working ag: — he eter 22 PLANT DEPARTMENT 8 8 A 12 1 ches; this sto use tiny night a emaria her appearance there was no As the rte and sunshine have now arrived at laterals to produced, but of these one only should be | $ phen Menor the b of — Seah n leave be hive several season, stove plants which are in a allowed to grow at or near the point of each shoot, with times, Ay out of sight, and then not fe arn to the last n he growing state shouldbe be supplied with the maximum | a view to i activity at ts, and caught a drone belonging to another hive, a ang put it to the amount of heat and moisture, that they may the soon secure an escape for Bara superabundant sap. T where she was, and to- bees will permit) wit y are tabonring complcie their 55 „and have a longer period to! practice is always beneficial, and in late cold localities} om had he best proceed? Perh pe 5 rij it in. Water should be freely d frequently orent arly so, Ý causing the energy of the ri 2 to be How irode ins Ra e R a the subject. xr E sprinkled on every evapor. ating surface, with a view to early directed to the maturin uring o of the wood, and r. Your hive is too small for your swarm, That is all.—R B. counteract the drying effects of the abundant ventilation | formation of fruit buds for another season There are various pagent be on hi + option — The so indispensable in hot weather. Houses which not | shoots are permitted to go = 3 . form little Slate tae items at ha 1 : $ cotton wool vale situated as to receive the first rays of the morning except leaf buds, and ded, as if | pushed in) on to a cloth, tying the corners sun should be assisted with fire heat, if necessary, early there were too pout shoots, wi pen the fal i is in "their passing the hooks of a steelyard under the knot, a 188 in the day, that the plants may enjoy the benefit of a ** The riiportant | © , Bed and then dodaotng he fep supposed * r in conjunction with the strong day- point is to allow ot = emain than will be requir uired | or decrease of w. a given time, it i seeds — that the ligkt of these summer mornings. Incessant exertions | to fill u p the cart of wall allotted L eacli tree weight of the fia board, &., be taken separately, and ust be made to keep i in check, particularly red | HEN „n or the on each weg ugor to their spra bee spider ; syringing, walls and hot-water | Successions oi = y be planted | renne TCC pipes with lime and sulphur, will have the desired effect upon land whieh fans already gfe: — of its former ince square re on one sid side, — p ena the Da ate of 1 y Care ‘ are persev a e flowerin ccupan ely amongst other crops whic shou loa e weig t-pan pang at e ight if p The flowering o ts, or intermediate] t oth ps which ld be d the weigh ly to the weigh r ory be removed, provided that the ground had | ofthe Me, A, before plaging the tive oe aieo earliest flowers, thereby husbanding the ngth | been well man previous s to the e g crop being} Scales with the finger till the exact weights are in the and inducing make a longer th ; ted. The last so g Pea s shoul now be made, scale. Y. G the latter object ma; isted of liquid | selecting dw i earliest into Boranrca REGISTER: K L M. The plants ill peg the manure, Forcing pits should now be actively employed | ᷣœ /// denasy esiratas Ai Biar Dom in ing Achimenes, Gl , Balsams, ks- mildew. Sow Cabbage for Co lew ve for m randifiorus ; 615, Amaryllis revoluta ; and, 754, Curculigo combs, Globe Amaranths, and other plants for immediate | crop, and e the usual so itty ny Tang, latifolia, and autumnal display. Shading and ventilation must Lettuces, Chervil, &e. Attention should be paid Devurzia: C Bundy. The discovery 2 hati mas tind cok now be attended to with 3 anxiety, taki earthing up of Potatoes, using the - pronged — a however not to habituate the es hoe, which it is a co FıLBERTS : Diss, You have certainly not got the purple-leaved Filbert ; the pau ort ah my: renders it doubtful whether you have even the red-s ilbert.|| L GREEN CENTRE ha a, : * D. It i unlikely to have — den changes in the Sather hae have produ this evil in your case ; but sudden ch whatever will — * . — ce, and e varieties are more liable to it th on the subject at p. 171 of our 3 pp oe T$ ; Hemp: F R. We suppose the ‘Nettle Hemp” 1 5 1 a common North American plant. 17 80, it will be — — e fear, that the fibre, though strong, is not dur: Were Prum: F D. It is a curious thing. A woodcut of it is — ee when . you will hear our unac ted with lant, an books. Would you be good enough to send a ee Neith x I ble nor ans: sn A ther 2 s Incompara h rch is considered longer in bearing than the Knig e of] Pears. Better root am your trees. Biases ish Sub. We should knock off the tops of the stones — regravel; but floods will present state, unless you can them off. Cannot you form a loose open edge to the road on each — "aad coarse than — 1 of the crown, wi 2 arrei in g the Soto 1 A clever — tell ae at — 11 “7 have such a ep at ha | Baa: A Subscriber. The! 0 ex — of the 5 insects. Porches the appearance is e by cold. Enquirer. You better oe to which you to grow on until you remove them parent allude trees in autumn. LUGS ; Tris. an aas not jan able to ar sight at time of the day pe fon t pA ‘pester perm They are ‘tacked, by by 2 Vine Mildew Sulphur is applied the (Oidium Tuckeri). : moment the mildew stones,” of 9 Dates, are not un a 3 8 we 0. 6, a formed, s —W D. All perfectly wo Pikiran to pieces before we receiv: them. Petuntas: J Mann. All inferior nd the same colours now in cultivation.“ The one sent was too mach 7 40 N —— F a ͤ˙—w—Wqn a Aaaa aa aa aaaea 25—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. CORN MANURE FOR 8 BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, 0 1 LONDON 3 “COMPANY most ently e a gro erden Lime, e of Soda, Suiphat ea sphate of Ammonia, Fishery other Sal 11 Gyp um, Sutphuri 22 and genuine . 7 no. To this free fr adul- teration, all — can receive it direct from the > Ware: ouses of th s, Blackfriars DWARD PURSER, Secretary. es cates ene Se Agents supplied. anu fi ded on — 20 2014, Upper 8 street, London Mage URES.— The following Manures manu- 82 at M paia: i ei a aia n Oreck = x 211 Corn and Grass ine 2 0 0 anure, do. e sie. eater eee Superphosphate of Lime ase 7 0 0 are Acid and Coprolites | ER di 0 0 illiam poral N. B. age — Guano, guaranteed to — Pae 16 per cent. of Ammon 15s. per ton; — for 5 tons or more, 9l. 10s. per ton, in 8 Sulphate of Am onia, 15 LAWES’S —— WELAN > E. * AND “CO, = oe h, are Agents for the 15 of his MANUR and cali phat them at a Lawes’s prices, e livered at his F ry, Dep Creek.—Apply to WILLIAM RENDLE and Co., Union-road, outh. ERUVIAN GUANO.—As Agents of the Peruvian |- Government for the importation and sale of this valuable RE, we think it right, for the protection of consumers apprise them that the adulteration * o recommend 1 to our agents, Messrs. GIBBS, O., of Liverpool and Bristol, or to dealers of established character, in whose honesty and fai Be on rig — ey it confidence. ANTONY Sc ks of 1, 2, and 3 cwt., at 8s., 15s., and 218., casks inclusive. PATENT MINERA L PAINTS.—Invaluable for cheapness, beauty, and — not half 74 cost of other paints, 111 kee r years, and hag ea fo. ‘bri illiant ga 1 25.3 rich b 3. 9d. ; e A nent colours 4s. per gallo “a. BEL and Co., 2, Wellington-street, Gosweil-sttéek, London. r aiit Todi Teini resulting from scientific inqu course be effectual so far as it went; and as the p du T ND OTHER MANURES.—Superphos- | m Agri- | attained a degree of perfection such as r old “rule of thumb ” cur why a ae a wet conceded to s ed t ultu Che Agricultural Gazette. TURDAY, JUNE 22, MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. Wepnespar, June 26—Agricultural Society of England. Tuvursvay, 1 Imp. Society of Ireland: a July rs r T — “teak ural Imp. Society of Ireland. Gasparin, in his Cours d’ eee has well remarked that there is no de epartment within the range — scientific inquiry which holds out a richer prospect to industrious, persevering T ch, than agriculture does at the Fersen time. 4 the days of Sir Humpury Davy, Chemi and every other branch of natural bloc rtd made 85 rapid poene 8 to be now ready to render Dep STEP. nat ie E A Jou * an Chemistry,” and other ot oh oasa have a ee 3 farmers a clear knowledge of how far modern science has enabled us to ex pain varied — — of our far and what is quite t as important, these 2 Bie 5 us in what particulars we require further inform p, A This is an i s all future i induites into agricultural phenomena ire definite point to start from. It will yet be some time 850 the practices of a farm can be laid down a s systema- tically as botany, in LIxbTEx's “ er Arsen dom,” or as e, in HERSCHELI. ings. Bu e are enough to rem 3 e „an eo mace of imperfectly —.— and often misunders cts, we do not despair of seeing agricul towards great * when its thoroughly understood, instead of being a ani collect empirical prac- tices, built on the g foundation known as the rule of f thumb, * will be as great covery of the com ed themselves not 5 little 5 in takes of those wibi they sc y te . — y a strange fatu efatu ity farmers have hemselves tolerably ‘aloof ma en ks ; in this respect verse to the i Fasc held th acting Manufacturer. am instance, so valuable. do does the ood e Tike geolo ogy, mai rapid advances xaetnes the The benefit which i 4 — to redound to agriculture, eee, be omer —— mg 1 and counting-house. Ther ys by which this —.— n may bei removed from d of farmers—the first is, by some ae, iry. This last two or three years have furnis he — notab. ble ex anure ood bi ould of r. The fourth and last | mistry to agricu the could never of itself have e | arrived at, the use of artificial keni: will do more to remove the prejudices farmers iy against“ book learning’? than volumes of argumen have effected. ened equally effectual gran will be the diffu- | 4 iculturists. culty. Model i o be done 3 mongst the diffic 00 8 recomm upon. The Royal Agri aner al and Hi ghland Agiealtaral Societies, by their yearly prizes for the best Essa) on pate: fre ural grate: which, in paar cases, — — be n by arme also con- tributed, “directly” i the information thus obtained, and indirectly by the competition thus excited, to spread amongst us a better opinion of “ book lea .’ Farmers’ clubs are also contributing their i n as with 0 the 5 2 to confer Arati for Naters, 5 nowledge on ma bearing on agricultur ening oD . on the head by = — J should be refus ral weie We venture to call the eden of the Ro ofa Agri- | i cul whic tural Society to the question, as one in they might, with great benefit, act in concert with the Highland Society. SHEEP. 3 in so THe eee Keri in which the sheep are used m placed under fo — heads — the low- s 4 the care of m e- of blood which is not t could ever improveme and beh nltural colleges mp been stre- | ended, and in part acted u b | elevated situations do not admit of any improvement ls by per mathi a ar ° condition of each — in 3 g a better tering the nature of the animal by 3 not, be of the anima! change or by a fresh introduction, — a mixture with tae — breeds N be wholly suitable to of the l The rich se of the. the reket pas grounds, and = artificial Grasses of the cultiva ands, main animals that are large in ne , heavy in carcase for. ~ ward in growth, and rich in flesh — wo he food being abundant and een obtained, and the situation ing warm, the necessity is n animal of dation} in seach of its meat, or seekin N the propensity » created and indulged of Wing 8 RE 8 8 i urity at an early age. To suit u und sae circums no breed: sheep et been found equal to the improved Leiceste ich w. m the elements ing on the unerrin tid saath e e any iy tees of animals may be impro also assis y being 1 with near alliance of similar qualities, but superior, or dif- situation: reedin P ani q duced —4 este above le te power of being supported by e situa must evidently 3 in ome of improvement. Tt It — be * arag said that no rg ea which t grees of animal and vegetable life. are universally ost fertile ; alluvial, | lands are unable to support — * deep, arm, and being aided by a corresponding intermix and blend the qualities, in order to produee geniality of temperature, it produces an age that is form that possesses a er of points of ex- rich, juicy, and succulent. This herbage being eaten by | cellence than were pusoy obtaine *, qu peds, it communicates to the bodies and the di principle the Leicester sheep have 2 their present positions of the animals the same qualiti larg ilence, and have maintained superi 3 bulk and of a heavy temperament. aue me ght nst ‘them. a sluggishness of disposition — disinelivation much weight in food i red. to — as the is abundant and easily gat is of 5 pl as the improvement 0 it from a atate of al s the flesh that et the lity a is very | ong in the — and ‘manera in the e quan Under the — of el w grounds 8 all the best improved lands that are placed within the range of moderate puns The low nd grounds pr sree the higher tion of the best natural pas- is ; the a wool. But the he quiy of the — — the wool is — lessened by the reduction of the size of the ved mi * — — and somewhat more erisp, but little x Samay hed in value. In both ps aca aaa to be ample and of first-rate qu ty. The third locality is the upper highland grounds, Means reason 0 where little winter food is given, by of the small extent of cultivation, and where the rigour e the climate The steep formation carrying to | mo | diminis! e been mentioned, the supply of — to rapid growth an — The offal Ae small, which is the first point in of 3 breeding. At the same ans are not reduced below the The pelt ri roomy, a ws the ample play of the lungs. The —.— of —— — constitutional organs in which tend 3 uantity is large, and fibre : * ——— a 1 Le hg fal, | Leicester sheep is ae what the situation requires— a valuable carease table to the richness of the k e latitudes de! licate, as is by oan supposed ; but the very thin are now frequently seen are unfit bay m but t localities. ing, that the constitution be from on the. con- 394 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | JUNE 22, animal w testinal organs are unable fully to assimilate pe — of its ‘compositions, This vigo ore necessary a g to the quality of ro as it i is rich or poor, succulent or wiry. Quie urage the secretion Swi fat, but some exer- tion is required to stim mulate the — action of the organic functions even for — The chief recommendation of awi Leicester sheep is a are pro- minent, quick and lively, but with a quiet placid ex- ion. Ears long and t tandi ackwards, an — broad at the e - | from the | excee ded by no animal in Britain. The improvements; been made in the shape and qualities: of the procee e first place, and it is unde- best grounds i in Britain. The treat- a degre hiro rea very great benefits are obtained from re stom. now men 2 tie sou animal n gathering canty fo value, and. the — of the adapted for a gre xt i ak wat a Pa ney the whole circle of cultivated groun lutely forbids the use of any lo tinand sheep. Th ned is included in es at maturity — two years, when pa lean, and of the fl fleece. the 8 parts that attend the ity è The second class of gr si —— of the soil t he e close- $ pleasing, ear large a ot arrived at the full ps i m 8 of grounds are steep and * in han the first — — ure d the herbage is seanty ; ‘ood, and the soil — of medium | i rassy pastures — extend to eginning of the is elevation exists all over Scotland fmon n wah none at all. uires an anim ae of the lowlands and the goat- like climber of the sno Me au) and it has from the hills of that ri rnless and wholly white in colour ; eye prominent and lively, countenance open and and distant from e "EERI + +h suitable, even though it require a very consider- ion in p the requisite quantity and urnips and C will be not the very stormi oined with is jo s sone, winter keep the southern counties of lan the logical ease chiefiy “chalk,” rising into — hil hills, that | o — from 2 a short herbage, e | generally | — kai” range, on the best lands in These grounds require of climbing the sides of ‘the he bill an derin search of the food whic h grows . . than on grounds. Accordingly = para * is capable wandering ia Sene. be possessed by any article either The fourth and la ' and last locality that was ee is the ovement in per 4 ture soon afforded a better See by w e size was somew creased, and the igear pa en ondin ingly brought forward. me of the *southdown ” reba from the ted Kingdon smaller than - Leicester bre imal is and fited for moro exertion. 3 to onal other came to inhabit are found in “Seotland and Wales, and where snows — 4. tem a pests not left even into varieties wanting horns, and the bodies A N pi in ee ee r and th They have perhaps lived in the greatest ge on the Lam uir hills of the moej jwe of ee in the pneg of Selkirk, both of which si * far remo Kas from the native — soy the Ch Cheviot ia to w are issimi- imagined, How two — s0 eag unlike tricts so near in ool short, close, curled, and | ecting fib It feteh the * price ce of short ool g Abres. etches | uthdo — I E 1 fibre and ‘vacua — that is equalled by few and | carcase by steam-boat to London situation, neither history nor . — has eee to explain. This animal is mostly horned, the one omens being often destitute of horns, The — or — ttle e caer 3 on nk Sage gy—the hard, ae feeling lessens 8 of firs the animal asa it very unfit to ned in a lowland enclosed co uch is sent 2 other large towns. eny | muc f | maturity is ie age of four 0 t is — if at all, to the Leicester I re the w i canty. The and ti well adapted for — purpose of folding on the land; and in some parti n uthdown | wh te quality to an altitude that abso- 0 been most admirably found — 0 questionable if any inerease in the would be no 1 | | | the The of this sheep with any other b wholly Tailed, Tio the original ani z $ > bese roved y judicious 3 years, otla: pproaches to the foot of Pe — reed et been found 8 so far and invade the territory. of the original A able of resisting the number ocali wor on animals being mostly ge — horned. But bo th K 85 EI . 8. 8 a uced, and successfully, but on * eet aboriginal animals may be ver t a a Judicious selection in bmd ing from the bey saha The ik =é require meal y et rs at maturity, and then weigh 40 to 50 lbs. an Average. The mutton is much best in quality e moun In i improving any breed of animals, or in producing eed from the consorting of — = that are ent qualities, be filled up, so as to produce a beneficial m extremes of — aration. gr und posses: os oreign introduetion, and it requir mp were jo Lee — ns of the im coi a fixed law tha which — ihpró require a — g degree of better e and this truth should always strietly be borne in in the attempts to im tructure of a the 2 mo spore in 1 and asione the ee animal w mmodate them- xposu the success or failure of locality. and southdown sheep, into any io persia cious to sheep, the food that is eaten. Thi ideration - 25—1850. | foreion elements of better 3 1 0 which are wholly | quality, whic They | ste of the situation. would dwindle into — an — appear altogether. y improvement be made, iS by choosing the best qualities ie purpose 0 / the eny. hese operating in this way, tion does not admit the aliment being Haiii rd cultivation. J. D. Home Correspondence. Potato 1 and prospects as upon. And what I now send you is but an instalment | of cai a nigh. 3 sai what I am ee 2 Potato Planting and — — in — 2 0, of severa p to the present tim lied | general adoption THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE: necessary—at least 50/. or 60/.—and — none but — steadiest and most men will do for the busin A farmer will hire his nete and er he market, without making . about them, but he never thinks 0 ts ag on must know 3 of him before hand. the merse, most pe — . are paid 3 in kind, the unt of me wage being very small, only 4/. a jar: This ble ce sheep gre 3 — much -enq doing this with his or wha of much use, but if it is, will you or ents be so king as is, J to tell me — brine (which I have heard well —— aa lime water may not be equally —— 2 t harmless is recommended! that feathered game cons insects, ants and their Piss ` — at a former peri —— was attended with ma grazed, b many inco veniences, z — muted to wg: Notwithstanding this, we + — pens farm servants against those of any | district in —— on ‘respectability — — appeara — Of course, be found everywhere under ow 1 hat $ to — 4 ws is not between hand and mouth with them all, w lin our limited —— who can — deposit receipts from our —— banks for con- siderable 8. e a onvinced that more ch a over it, and mix it up till it is dry. 12 oz. of blue vitriol in water enough to wet 4 bushels vak Wheat ; and n spontaneously i in half an hour. uano.— —The b business of preparing cheap 7 — and Just of su with great benefit to our farm labourers. 1 Mr. Edito or, you may be induced, som e day, our posed foe sale — — of bone dust, varying, ins in s will per m they so in M Irish e 8 te . of — land.“ In some places dee is naturally fertile . rdinary | o Lammer MELT Farmer, June 3. hree-course Rotation of Crops.—In one ers you as pletely innocent of bo confidence, that À sold. 4 far the — 2 ere of the I Spee: as other éi K. recen b express tarmers p to an ex £ cropping adopted by orth country farmers, | of these dei degree, you w wouid not + otatoes | i. e., the taking a Wheat crop after a fallow, and fol- ash as top dressing at 4/, per ton. As it planted, no anything else sown or e piinad: 8 510 a | lowing that wi at crop ; but ink yo ton- | consists of b regus fire bricks — * rubbish 2 his a 2 — — of any sort, save an ocea-| ishment will be in when I inform you that such | alkali fu reduced to powder, we can r-rate colleetor, searching a course is not only permitted by or I should his profits, pae cannot suffie iently admire iar folly of pre irs to seize 22 rates, and in the majority of rather — bonne agents, ee most o leave the | fi rticle for 47., which could not such cases the only quadrupeds now to be foun the | management of their estates entirely to their agents, ere be manufactured genuine under 10“. per ton. and foxes, not so readily seized on in the a who, — paid a per cumini on the rental, aret T. L. C of ds: orses ; they, too, having gone “the way | interested g est possible rent, irre ———— — é of all flesh.” In other places where the! hat is speetive of — —.— that — bidder may h Sorieties called poor, such as the barony from which I write this, | tinue longer o farm than p m or two RA —— tha yí and p of some of the nies adjoining it, it further by thelr agrecme mts, the tenants tually GHLAND AND AGRicuLTURAL, — The half-yearly can be truly said that never in any one year since the bound to apply not less than tw eee of Was per gen of the een A w the 1 creation has the: n so much Potatoes planted, so acre of — nature o 1 on ae e 3 an haw the Right — corn 8 or the land 25 or so extensively being quit ous. As this mode of cultivation has — . ed as at the t time; an add, been practised for 40 years to my knowledge, you s nts were ne er paid, though in in- —— put — to nich the a — *.— That tenant —— — — of ony local stead of being diminished in ount, This will make and now that such tenants are ruined, the landlords | agri tur ation, shall pay ra t this and your own side of blame free e for n inattention and igno- | wards annually, in advance, the s of 10s., with the option 3 perhaps Did the landlords or their agents bestow as ere fe parce of a Ke, —— y — 2 sta r the 8 no correct which I have just allad ad P, ioe om ls, 6d. to 36. 6d. per cwt. of Huts Kil- Po e been all less quantity than 1 Ireland, co ention — 7 Transactions, the first t efforts of w wn, w analyses of Wheat soils takem from various parts of ortan renerally it | is thought doub 2 the — — . oem the e years the o aid subscription. Chemi aid, must certainly acknowledge, wh — — scientific investi; ve been carried on with cep might m quantity and the fine quality being celebrated for the large ‘ Wheat grown Another in 5 an In a this locality, which is prin . — 4 nad perc there are not more than one-fifth planted. e conacre scarcel — at mt, nor is i The] alluded m ther, r it, on which to — w Pott The prese Bilanchfield. heaps.—I quite agree with Mr. Mechi in the esse Dung- oor persons | land | the nt price of | not taken Pots tatoes for seed, per cwt., Dan 5s. to 6s. Patrick | i meeting of the Farmers’ Club | b > thle grown and high situations? He h: euject —— last = with some degree eon — Arg = amely, the small amount of the funds co buted to — emical branch of the — „ i to state th additio: population “ to grow weeds, having no them. which the anim, to rere since Notwithstanding that, it is by good tillage they should — cannot be kept clean comfortable without | January last; and, during the same 2 — sarees — and can hope to keep r ruin; for good litter, I recommend my old plan of all straws 2 2 oi 4 t ene ad year’s 3 pay and middli l pay PPP lengths b the | threshin Ys which the privileges T enjoy from being a aubseriber to the chemical paid and is paying all sensible men who hold land on will admit the intimate m W, fæces, an „ I am free to state, without of contradic- fair terms.” Edward Carroll, Friar’s-hill, Ballagha-| urine. And I have ever suggested that all I Turnip soils | tion, that I have re beon enabled to miako my selections of — e derreen, co. Mayo prepared a deep w Plonghings : — secur on —— 2 those who have — 88 Sheplerd- s fh printing our by Finlayson’ , and th z dung be Evailed themselves of the aid of our r chemist; and Lam more note of the w of a Lammerm a ar? ou ask | mixed with the land by the two last nh, — of the | and more satisfied, if we give no one at all 2 er, Y Thore grubber. I will moisture, by properties of — — a cali iP — are considerable differences in n — Hm moving ng the ak i i — — = „ „ other things g we gave the list referred to up to ex „in the common way, converts | mere chance, and thus ma 48 being something like an average; but in no instance | lands of any tenaci into a mass B J. D. of the, — * (liebe that we are aware of, is any money paid. To many, Steeps for W heat.—It has become the practice before | themselves about a ; but T would ask s m Such æ practi y ngly of the | so sowing Whea ley, oe steep them in a prepar || —whether, when truck system, but we can refer haracter and of arsenic, m A for or feeding su — it it would not be mors statas o our Herds generally, as being — ̃ bunt or rust This has proved | Eto w3 Shep toy So of our To the number of sheep detrimental to the feathered game, killing — — — 8 highly * nty required to up his pack, a considerable capital is by wholesale. I do not fee that any steep ould be — at at a few al 396 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. JUNE 22, | satisfied that eropa pask than —.— — their com- | which they had pledged the Society. He might notice the very this to b ical sy and iu th ntion of i parative value, from n of the necessary on I have | effectual and liberal conduct of the county of Argyll in having | brother farmers to a review of it. We have hitherto ad ied i gorans to; — most oat making $ — * 2 che ——— raised 200. in Taa of the show by voluntary assessment. | minerał manures drilled in contact with the seed, ha — wh — act had ne - i — rform fi Es 23 * 28 38 — 1 = o E © n a 4 E e — 1 B (zn BF 2 p E < © * Hal 3 R = 1 2 . tad Ẹ © a * 2 © e+ F “n o 4 F 4 o ae —— d fe — stuffs, f a n hold that there 22 . — r of — to any extent, but what | work in 1844. The cost would, from the extended accom- believe there is no cheaper or better a agent for ‘this urpose will be efited by the — of no small proport — of — e | modation, ere a exceed that of 1844. The ban-| than that now in general use—superphosphate of lime a, — addition te what is made — Seve quet, whic 1 was und er the charge of the Glasgow Com- shape of - nd bones, — t wetted and dissolved in a with an t the facilities 2 adulteration pienia on mittee, had . The dinner would be held in bie gprs weight of sulphuric ae diluted a equal the —.— “of adulteration had been pro — ** 1 so ex ten- > City all and the Duke of Roxburgh, the President of eee to which * parts more of water y be sn; I cannot conceive how, for one instant, it should be a the Society, would preside; and it was hoped 1 that the Duke of rubsequently added. In the latter . tod growth, wea the A hesitation on the part of landlords and tenants to ne rgyll, convener of the local committee p — — — — aa have erved the plant to aid — Society in maintaining its chemical department on the As on the last two occasions, there will only be one dinner. flo — 2 re in ifferent 8 „containing mori 2 Sane bey are raet by the 8 has 3 the evening of the first day, Dr. Anderson would deliver a | an abundance of — particulary carmen aceous matter ect as ular w tion. p dnra has b means of — 3 ar emistry. It was yet too early to wa = estimate = W. We therefor apply from 2 farm manure per ures throughout Great — o an extent which absorbs show, as the entries — not be completed before the acre, acco — ng to its quality, laid — * 2 ond thon — hundreds of —— of the agriculturist’s money. | but t they antic ae 1 of the largest. 3 ever he id: split the ridges over it, and ith the seed els to And — 9 Iweuld ask, would have been our positi t th ny E sweepstakes for rh 4 bulls had | the acre of the dissolved bones mixed with 20 — — 2 cat presen ment, with an exten Itivati urnips, and | created great — It had closed with 2 ribers, and | ashes. In the case of ype ong Wur a ag wa find dibbling ig. dependent on a — 3 the Peruvian guano? Thanks to | the prize plate had Ape "r 2 sa ar eral — ations trom th nt, We have been pleas “ey these manufacturers, w. „ and with success, to keep 1 ocal socie etie es had premiums, which this practice identical with that 8 d in the admirable guano, bones, Rape- ia — „ upon which we at one time en irectors elt 1 = goer lg a yapon n principle, | es 3 and an d by s and Dr. Gilbe tirely depended, in check. But then, inasmuch as these manu- ae in ee with the rules laid down for su hows, 3 of the Royal Agricultural Society, in which facturers have increased in numbe "S, and —— as Scientific than the amount of the premiums, In order, however, to meet —— action of' these manures is clearly — and knowledge can alone explain how far * 5 pr ations may | the views of west — n a sweepstakes for Ayrshire | their arg . * numerous experim ents which be relied on, the greater is the need for any farn er hav g the | bulls had been sanctioned appea orba * ndue with unusual care, The re. purity substances he mploy sted p- fore sults kai er pay that the effect of dung is at. application ; and further, however extended the cultivation of fee a tributable mainly 1 i jo the are . of carbonaceous matter Tu urnips, there i e is wed an es . ing feeder oi — Farm Clubs. per oe ‘he congen —— De of — wh owledge that ave ty — ee de- * an hat er ogenous a pin pees red feeding e grea if made by Lonpon : What is t 1 ‘es . A securing A mtr! adai f which i is a object « of e 3 to test * quality of what he uses. It is fruitless, | crop 5 8 What is the t per acre? And ittle i roduction of bu — pecial en, for one moment to presi — can dispens — the aid | what proportion of —— ost is 7 — the suc- pti of — root crops; — the mineral ma y be — “the chemist. Were I to m 2 an advice to my brother | din crops in rotation 2— Mr. C.- Lawrence, of most efficiently a pulled in contact with the seed, pm chan this farmers, I would say, en yourselves in — sn Fn, * — g 7 d | is injurious in the ar — Sy ges manures, which should be Dr. Anderson ; get him to test the 1 article you | Cirencester, sai so peed as not t . = ct with the embryo plant porehase, whether guano, oilcake, or uch 1 ike, and ter The questions ‘proposed for our evening’s discussion em- | until it has deve loped “ite pow s of feeding, and attained a and pia how you have been — long in brace = uch interest and importance to the farmer state of v — eik of Mr. Lawes are usually + 1 85 = -i 25 5 3 2 4 —.— ee. ripe valuable an auxiliary. I should be | that well have devoted a separate “evening to — | interesting and i instructive, from the fact of their having been guilty of injustice to that — — were I not to mention that — . — on oe each of them. Bows respect to the * firs nducted on land previously rendered nearly sterile as re- uring this last session I have had calls from some of the 1 1 vary as much as the soils on which w ioe cted paltai supply of food for the Turnip. This land had — attending on his instructions, intending to be practical | have The object in view is to elicit = detail of been cropped with Wheat, Beans, and Wheat, since it had ‘armers, and have not failed to profit from conversations I had | tha 3 whi has been found snoctesful by th e ex- been manured. It was then sown with Turnips four years suc- with them regarding greater economy in the manure of the | perienced cultivators of various eri for ~~ e in stra acto on = cessively, withon at aar addition up to the A farm. But it is not only those of my brother farmers who have | those bond have the same materials o work o answer | the experim orded, The — to which it had been not availed themselves of the aid of our chemist, who are the | to the nd questi = must also ‘0. “some extent, depend on | duced is 1 —— by this table only parties who may be ~ to undervalue the Society’s tio It is possible that all may arrive at | ———~ m Produce of Bulb per ayenge — of Bulb. * t exertions to advance agricult e may reasonably in- the e point in taiag the third, however various the 8 clude every proprietor who has hitherto withheld his support | — poe the course of their cultivation. The economy of the cures acre. and 10ths, as I am not aware of any other way they Lee ore effectually | root or green crop has become a matter which presses much secure the im ement of their estates a br ermin t g | on the attention of the agriculturist, and demands very careful Tons. cwt. gqrs. Ibs, everything that has a tendency to en lighten their — —9 not consideration. Those only who have bestowed most of this 1843 4 3 R 0.52 only as to how they may better economise the ob- | on all the details of the subject can correctly appreciate = 1844 2 4 1 0 0.36 — able “in employ h e farm, bu 5 attention, sans — —— 2 which 7 yet —— way of sound conelusions. 1845 6B 2 = 0.11 — n emp onog, in addition to it, what will be certain | can do e more than explain our own views and the e r to a better crop of Turnip, the valuable reproducer | tice we have adopted on a Tarm, Ta greater N 0 os all these sfc aiy: — effe on of the field was —— T do. think some * — — which consists of a fair depth of soil lying upon the n ee lee that the e cts ref the cupely or EEE; rabble or stonebrash which ee the oolite, and the ficial stimulants should be i ch ease distinctly shown, as Paar yen er exhibits a greater depth of loam lying g upon t the Brad. well relatively to each other 18 to the land unmanured, Those who fet suffici oe interested in this important subject to as- 1 ‘armers to ask their ald a t all t I partment apan mika ail posta of Pa Sr rel tor ent of the Highland Society. But, how, in aise case, would | their exertions in ie cause = bs e nt prove beneficial to | « 1 £ € ay. $ 3 which adheres to the implements in moist weather os and is injured by the treading of — te in that state. The ro Royal A = he ict ge Hs: = = Sth ier 6 pe er — 0 we hav f realy increased the fac itis e of one rotation, so three select = results from pat Tables i in confirmation of the enabled to dis — rer one team out of four. On preparing 9 te — ventured to recommend, founded on our own wo ividual investigations patent to the “public $ or any root cr mot too strongly insist on deep tillage observ: ao iy — — ry that d is — st such a su ead as theru le, ee admitting of exception. is we commence erage weight Number sition, I wo erefore say that if no other a . would | as soon as th eat has been carried. t st pl revail, this one alone shoula — ar aoe p oil may admit, gradually Bulb per acre. k Bulbs in Tbs. ofplants -A a supporter of the chemical Nein vee will Obtain. n, Inonk this s dèpth ; we have p e i r depth from be- rough means of the chemist’s labours gt benefit of those | tween 3 and 4 inches to from 6 or 7 for this plough. That T The. — ape foremost in their profession, and you will pring that | is followed by Reid’s plough (each plough wn by a pair of Vani * sete 24 knowledge to bear on those most backw ard. And if you failto horses), which stirs the subsoil from 5 to 6 inches. Each sub- wae ured rely encoura the exertions of enterprising farmers who pert $ sequent furrow slice is laid as roughly as may be on the pre- — ey 12 82 3 1.16 23,882 cate wi t, with the view of the same being made | ceding subsoiled furrow; the entire de pth wf if aohos and aren gig oir 11 0 6 1.61 23.731 available to the whole community, the time may come that | upwards then receives the benefit of atmosp notte’ influence for Farm sucl retain the knowledge they acquire for their own | the next seven months, especially of frost, That most effective | All Mr. Lawes’ experiments clearly show the superior efficacy individual benefit, and an effectual check will thus be given to | of all pulverisers. The 2 of 3 5 first . de is so extended | of mineral manures in brent nt ont and of organic — a and unreserved publication of all agricultural expe- | on the. off side as to admit of both horses walking on the land, ying it n ard, Tye promoting the fo sige ation ential to develop everything that has a for if the near horse be Blowed 2 Halk on the subsoiled | of bulb. Before we lea “the subject of manuring, we would poi to improve the art of agriculture——Mr. Dickson, | furrow much of the — would be lost. Minute sub- suggest, as a matter rey ‘thai conaideratiolk and sohada Saughton Mains, said, in corroboration of what my friend, Mr. | division of the soil is material for various reasons. It facili- | whether, on a four-course 2 the usu 5 practise “af = pplying Finnie, has said regarding the advantages which ane derived | tates the early decomposition of its inorganic or mineral con- | the manure to the root crop is at ad a the s Donii, which are now afforded to members for | stituents, so beneficial in the first stage of growth of the | period. It must be borne i in mind that — mam ure, from the gen a tural com gtis = Su 3 ne Highland ta 0 Siem lyses of the various manures, at im moderate | embryo plant ; the temperature of its bed is thereby increased ; wa ks EER made and preserved on the best principles, Eosi, — just mention that Suss weeks ago I purchased 25 | it also induces the formation of fibrous rather than of tap roots, | con uch nitrogenous matter as well as as, phosphate and „from appearance, and what was and thereby a quicker absorption of food by these numerous —.— 9 matter; that the former is calculated 3 ae C n; h is the ne eruvian guano, You will once see that T getting this ploughed, we fi nd no spring ploughing necessary in ordina essential food, the carbonaceous food most suited for the Tur- guano — e y I made fully as a — I would a lost by seasons ; and that mim 15 days! dry weat ther the land ail nip remains. Would not these considerations rather indicate purchasing sand, at the price f guano. I believe the party | work down the seeds as the crop in the rotation on. whic ht he manure 3 — sio 1 purchased the $s highly 1 ble | fit state t up to receive the m with the best effect on the whole! * Garrett to en quite ignorant of ‘the quails of the stuff he was | We have not — 2 — to plough a ‘ingle eld so | having enabled us by} his admir able implement to hoe from 8 to selling, and that he — had heel 8 paves — pani treated this spring crops of the present season. | 10 acres a day wi e horse, in the most effective manner, We . n London; and I afterwards got from t agp part | We would here — Hehe toca 3 objection urged against pone Sy urge the rier Ena Gen of this process ; and that 0 R direct cargo to Leith—the quantity Sy pay in 8 was | deep tillage, which we s t has no g gown viz., that you | though Pai de may be perfectly clean, for we believe it is im- only 3 per cent. Iam also aware that our s ecretary, Mr. Hall | bring to the surface an Beni soil, A well-constructed sub- mer i to overrate the value of the influence of this tillage in Maxwell, gota — of guano sent to him—also by a highly | soil plough merely loosens the earth — which it passes, | rendering the soil readily * to those inffuences which e best Poraviss n, which, on analysis, | and brings nothing to the t — excepting large stones with contribute so materially to the formation and extension of rned out to contain, 3 per cent. of sand, I could adduce | which it may come in contact. The first plough, if set deeper | roots. After the final hoeing, if from wet weather or other —.— instances, ut show the dangers to | than the land has been ploughed before, undoubtedly — causes the intervals between the ridges have become hard or which the e publio 8 exposed in the purchase of ns 1 soil for the first time to the surface — but for the previ close, we recommend a turn — a — pm pos having as we 0 = similar nature, a of | subsoiling, it must be admitted would be comparatively il ill three tines slightly carried for ards, one in and two the —— * it p" my duty to be cognisant of the state of the | adapted to the growth of 5 fons want of the — matter | behind, something after the 8 of the.. Dueie ‘cultivator on r list, and I regret to have to corroborate what has | which accumulates in the surface soil, and of the inorganic a small sm drawn by one horse, which stirs the soil 275 stated as to its arten, The Society, in its efforts to constituents having rae set free b by the ‘disintegration effected | inches dee This treatm — rodu eed & a crop of 8 23 this most important o has not met with that sup- by atmospheric influe ces, But is it merne ? Excepting | 1948, — ee 24 tons per acre, on an impoverished te pot rom the lande = — of the country to which i t alluvia l di s, the original | which had never dag ran pene more than entitled to look, Not only is the fund the reby decreased, dat t | com npos osition of the a we ony . they inches deep, uor had produced a crop roots of sit that the moral effect is — injurious. The — nants of a pro- contained the same mineral agents essential to the growth of weight. We eae pared to 3 the cost of this crop. Prietor ad — * support, natu Gane infer that he is | plants. Furthermore, the immediate subsoil Di a3 ba n enriched | The elements of this will probab'y vary more or less in every actuated n by a — to save the trifling sub- by soluble salts, Go., washed down aa — from ve manures | instance, certainly in various soils and in different seasons. scription r * om ie a disapproval of the tbat Society’s | spread from time to time on the ace, and it — be- We have heard such a variety of opinions on this point, operations, I regret to observe * that some gentlemen somes e from exposure by thorough tillage. If we double | from 4l. to 121. per acre, that we can hardly hope to assign any who have ted hitherto, have intimated their intention | the quanti ity of available soil by deep tillage, the space between cost 1 are many valuable 1 sI eas there eag Dh * € y reduced, and the number may | will therefore merely state the actual cost according 2 is” long tim 8 ess, which require a consequently increased. In fact, by the process recom-| practice and experience. This, amounting to 11}, per Sal e and much attention to bring out a result that would | mended we practically increase our e on a given area. | the charge in a favourable season, involving no additio: 1 ue, and which, if done hurriedly, would be use- | We will now consider the 8 of ne” and the mode of | ploughings or se ager tillage, hee oe parties to suspend their baer ag till there | its earme, a matter — eel as one walking: i in te of er Cost po the Root = a Acre. 0 0 p — K a * opportunity afforded of proving the practical | the dar 3 in daylight. Practice —— rates, thes, a =i BS 2 0 Pac 3 my A ee most important department. The has ledt us to put great faith ie m manure, t the ordinary produce | Interest on capital (1 re)... oe fi — 0. He en un: ously ered of. The Show at Gla —— of our farms. Science g~ — that 28 manure com- 3 — soiling ri da, four horses me 3s. 1 + =. HORNE, of Langwell, said — 1 had the bines so many essential elements of "fertility, and has also Two men ae tha * ments for “the show at pointed out to us ample barges for making and preserving it — d rollin = lasgow, the Slat of July and Is ist ad 2d of August, were in with great care. We have recently ha re sammie: of man nor re — arrow wing pr bal . e Ty of advancement. As on former — made in our boxes subjected to — | analysis = Sabet! Hauling out pom spreading... *. 225 of the Lord Provost and magistrates or Glaslbers! assistance | Way. You will, perheps, be somewhat surpri ear that | Four bushels of bones dissolved in acid... 3 had been granted for a sho Magistrates of Glasgow. The Green | though not one drop of tiga had ever come a Prt — with | Double boutin: 25 ee 3E 8 rhe tain 255 5 . . trates ha — LE and. the the Lord Provost and ma 71 p . Of wa — Now, when it is considered that our Horsehoing mahani boy su a aea ir i The subscriptions fiom oomen ecessary arr range. | farm-yard manure of the best description is commonly filled | Singling...” 3 embrace th ly filled a second tìme ‘twice vs e e shom rity . eyo amount could not be estimated, | and carted to its aittenate deposit on the land, containing — Horsehosing, pke 55 eee 3 0 iho y parishes districts have not yet been re- | large proportion of valueles water; and that so far as bullo Pulling, — . anf stoning in clamps... — 23 3 e r on the reliance that the sub- feeding goes, the jhe ae poe containing about 90 per ce — Sundries.. as eos aik sey bade ues Seo o ee ey e very large amount amount of premiums for | water, is filled and carted to the sheds, we cannot co . me x e — — — ũ— —-— 1 ˙ A ˙ 1 | a 25—1850. | t was objected by a farmer to whom sabi: aos nd who estimated the expe that the item for manure, — a — ng, — not to form an item of Geprek nure were actu a purchased, assuming th to pro —— -aih these sume Term un with their prime cost, with the food the id, that account manure left uxtable estimated this he stat THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. emk 3 had been es t about 7l. per — — unless the every farm — = cost a ting at the motive power per acre to | — however, we pre. If so, the cattle will be debited ey consume, and the will be chind to with t beh — Gebt a dif- we cannot agree = a ek acre 15 manual labour sufficient, neither can 20 we nti al basis for the other crops in the rotation, ome —— on + + Stoke 2 is des per acre on —— only for manure, W me that which invele ves rtion of the — a t 0 ei — —. T — rsa ive 41. per acre, have seen some experiments recorde * on feeding sheep which ng to 10s. per ards, Excl consideration instance part alue o Swede pty is * asc to Highland nto oem ye gro — 5 a — of — — after dur . presen nt purpose the ex straw, and other feeding s Be ing from our . ertained by letting and those cases in — don and other xamining gre mber of experi- ments and saloanctions; we — inclined to think, under favour- able circums stances, the feeding value of a goad crop of roots > fal ays. What pens of | you have in any corner of your farm an old hedge, covering is the manure left on the farm for the succeeding e the | tion o ts alone (for we are not entitled. to 2 — — stuffs ve that we — se — oo oe — get more 3 tton . sol This uce be Taunoa. 3 * carefully con dated , for — feeding value of — —— crop from coger — —— s by where the succeeding crops in rota — afforded to — 5 a panies conclusion, but that it may be estimated at from one-third to one-half,” lege 30 Nov. 3.— Mr. WILLIAM 3 "e ex- 397 as my own observ: an upon th — respecting the awful peers r * Marrer quanti a ing n the Cultivation of imself), re abit of sowing broadca — Where — — * this distri (although, by the bye, half we It is true that the w at s pre. Clap Soils” a an ely — —_ the strong clay soils, g those on which, th e. It can- e ee is 0 much later i ripe wit —— in “tis Should $ a quantity — — be still s A lens years ago. On strong ym tp —— as we e prac 0 our — nor has the of the — cen- | tury as yet even g r an — Sia I shall in first with syi fallow. w. The foundation of all Ss on suc — soils is a judici eli tm 8 system of draining. Withou — all citar efforts are in vain. But as this — has — en e 3 1 ta 5 and has 7 to be bro 2 before — a pri say, i cessary me to sa e than that i it is — requisite that su 1 "poils — 2 * well drained. When this is not done, in oe to a weeds which 3 accumulate, t there is a constant growth of what is com. nyo calle d “water Grass,” w ich crag increases the | 1 aie f a fall the ised be not drained, I cannot too stron ngly u c keeping all his ditches c one year before the field comes in 2 for fallow. mone has yet been found equal quantity ——— be m Ta 45 money d bone suftic ure —— diy copied: with — 7 — ae foe oy are — A L fera ca to a pros rage * — ads of lime ee are wasted 0 uch tent than formerly), by being tow as — upon strong iore è rom five to ten yards of ground in width, I —— suggest that t should be burnt, and applied to your fallows—along with | any 5 of the suggestion Maur — in Nhs 2 — bourhood so 0 of broad, 1 Ib. of ho op; and 1lb. of = Clover, with a bushel of ye-grass, per acre, Others sow Pacey’s — ial ne -grass, ‘instead ba the Rye-grass above men Pb The a aed that Sa s is sorely thoroughly clean from — 2 wn "of van we t is se td = the ann Ry e-grass, and the d of rm. yard . — than usual, r a — — or two — — of some — or other artificial m When of thes anures, I ma: The analyses, which, have been published of the 8 and s of Mr. — 4 K b us with the data for that nitrogen is a very to the full Sevelopment of the cereal crops showever ean we as yet know of gee clearly demon- cre oxima’ — — all know 9 — agent which follow in the cours 0 cone ration. It 22 very curi — Mr. La ao, s bears : * — relation ot in d u the propo pen of sheep swallowe W gen, of whic FA lbs. only were carrie ile in anot ase, hich 9 i nt ach vase was capable monia in some > shape for future. fertilisation. ea ok nitrogen. about 50 Ibs. We may ta ae nitrogen left in Moda also leaves potash, soda, lim esia, p = + o — > ir and furch , that staat Li h land, — oe E N yg — N — oe 33 E int 1 fro 1 and perhaps, a smaller quantity of farm y< ar 1 crops, they a epen r good | Wheat sae, or following 'erops, * 1 — with ‘burnt clay, or, f farm-yard those rom a market e carcass * 1. 5 . — were former case ther iving out am- From analysis it wedes contain beg 80 Ibs. whi = = c in fa my observations are most — k all Nee elde, the low headlands often get very high. These I won uld —— should be burnt when in the lea furrow. The t not be carried pjes too far, or the clay the . ap like a brick, comes yai g t may also be — ed a — valuable additian t to po — * slightly charring, no urnin 8 — the clay, this substance, which, ‘pee 2 of best uvian guano, or 3 prepa ared m nea ied t6 ari arm-yard dun lig than fn ything I know. As to Fal- low Chops — strong clays, such as Turnips, &c., I feel con- vinced that, as far as ou A * knowledge leads us, they must still as e rule. ti anure, comes Newcastle streets, and cing 12 or 16 — Wheat per acre, which, if prorat — produce a poe change in the character of nd, t 1 ce of tho succe eding k, th e, after eful -consideration of ole subject, we may a 8 that on well —— ed, the ro we sto hee e p rops, gi hosphoric and sul- | duc — h is a great 5 in high farming. magn phurie ries — chlorine, with other elements o the t crop, and such soils; but they would 1 — 0 be high farmed d, which can only m — e by keeping m = instea ion aropa 22 ees The 3 pla ance. IT to the failure of Clover, ual s also les: ith r to he Loe Rye-grass, yy po — it it is at all — — our cold clays, I — ould recom- me enn give a u Cow-grass, or indeed — ou purch of seedsmen of — oril character, as it ex over-year’s Clover, which is con sequently 22 sol i r nothing — the disappoin e n you to purc — see — ane be it be — fr one y pastur A few days ago, when wal I heard the 7 express regret — which d own for of mou ey.” 1 — — 168.“ Now we know it if Papaa o for pes saan to sell a mixture of good see coer for Al st e — bes ine ass for ep birr — — = we will n t giv g price, ca onde he rubbish ‘that t is pti — — shen me P ? can we > feel | surprised a the mag failures in laying land down to perma- nt pasture tha a nstantly coming to our mo ? Th e only way that w — eps ‘sae of obta ining good s send a list of — kinds as our experience shows bes ae a able for our lands, to such firms as are kno seedsmen and men of ue — e Ay ae whom we can ii ce reli od 3 — With hg a pet an y reason 8 u rture— 2 can perhaps s Suggest — in palliation e first place, th d must be kept in good hea! t plac, £ the Goen after the ; in the third place, Beans, ot = oo ane should be Lee or dee once in eight twelve, o pre ty os ce in a . Clover crop eon. pie Ni 50 e e vunt +h h Batal EF; e Be romy in Crop, | for : cleanest oan aac fallow, the driest and kindliest field must be lected. Th ps mu — ed fi home. They s r Warnes’s Tanne your manure is rich tom! its cons che! válas 3 and of the e the benefit of which * 2 8 which increases the manure pm extends beyond that erop. We submit, 2 that in the poroi of green crops. In — ee nope, Tdo not jh of th — * shift the excess of c t beyond the actual n only Turnips, but Italia ae Rye-grass, 050 — Rye, Man- 3 th mals fed is char — ine equal parts on the gold Wurzel, Kohl Rabi, wever, we have to do with a gen- s not the subjec bong sone res crops, none of which upon this N 2 ny furt Thou a the remunerativ: of for our diseussio ing, some of the calculations of Mr. Huxtable have ‘so much 2 og — 0 he un- of the farm in this district, who, in speaking of our inferior. olay — says: — ! Much has been barin —— ight editions within a short e now 2 chemiat — un a given qua Own satisfaction on 5d. per Ib. aid w zeleno disco 8 pien 8 st be ec sonsidered t type), the pioneers uit; neither w. ould wi i necessarily vary according to — . — irrelevant. * the experim a bus pi to Sae established to se data, by etic, that bigas can be grown eine vee at REA a 1 and beef at — pat i an us to undervalue the 3 wat rine = ag t amoun — as quite fallacious ; and 2 — s that its va We may —— e elements of any — we btain g on — owners of land (the pamphlet having gone through s some fallow said opon. kyes angi of 3 — 8 * om land to lie and Ie n qne i on soils of the heen 7 th eh he Clover cr T is em pipi er classes mi undrain } ivated, but th cotch Grey soil, 3 * d . — hould be e applied - the Clover crop, = bt better fa atmibe to apply m — — small qua tities and often han | in large quantities ‘ae I also t — the Clover crop is the part of the roaro of . clays on which to apply artificial manures. of soda, which at possible, se never seen tried judiciously mee artificial manure for Clov period), that a few Mr. Huxtable | the growth of that root — ba persisted in year after year, ieres r. Lawes—arith- | the field comes in course for fallow, without a gre di E E E. © + © B gq fo (of whom af Raab —— consi culture, whose indica tes to those behind) the bogs s and uick- the proportion of the expense chargeabl The suffer in his followi escription, * — abies tha I eat deprecia- ion of the land. uoi pe ia soils the growth of furnips must be pa rarer, or the farmer will most aanren — The . ato is a much less ob- lan aes s we — speaking analysis shows us that both bout the sam have — ou a e see rops. He isted for some time, Er t — pre * e pdoned the — and I feel con- vinced that arely do * after — in this district, pa tieulariy in — soils as w w discussing, tions at; — “o mes the “ Spalding Erolife,” he — so prom. nently Whe tọ | The fine e Farieties, which have -wely been . per acre for seed | would, for instance, enable to the Oat oop; en can be very briefly inmate that is req Nn ugh, should like aie 8 some maa have already sai undoubtedly b (vera — te ng , the plough, the h Now I should like to i Crosskill’s roller, whic n re and make fine in a day what would otherwi e a month. I should also li is admirably adapted for m se — 4 —5 haan o bes T very useful implements, which only require to —— heaps of their utility ; po we should all to econo e, which is —.— Every hour in the day w are — money y, paying rent and taxes, interest of capital, refore we — strive to dò all o $ E laying d o permanent pas consider that — jas 55 alt — of many other 7 — which He was quite quantity of Rye-grass, amply repay —— for the extra outlay, i he land to e. of stock—say one or two sheep extra per more than pay for the additional quan uantity of seed ; and the THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JUNE 22, be benefited in proportion ith respect to Crosskill’s roller, Mr. Brown sed then d erised by the fro: He was no great advocate for rolling.—The Cr CHARMAN | said, it would t be well if An some improvements the cultivation of strong cela; — an acre was a goo of seeds, he thought ood round sum of money for —— the and away to — sup- posing it to be a free soil. „Ar. G.: No! inferior clay.) Well! thinking 16s, an acre an exorbitant sum, that he thought it much too little, — * refer the 3 first, to Th — . — treati seeds. Then — ere] * Mr. Brown rx could not make — 3 — t be free on the oil t poo other hornhill’s specimens of G. — seeds, a an acre. a sufficient sum for perm Some farmers - recomme and. at g the first crop. to ee stand — t feeding — d of stoc to = number of A. Brown was so far from he — — checked — saying he meant Pn — you selected but a few of the ba. you would — that — a and he has attained all the shape and feeding Don to ver many breeders sacrifice This siti on Mr. , | positi breeder, ne meaa of . he wins e year arrokan proves; : all this in the e what ans which are within the reach of most a that different fairs, but he has always been most care in the selection of his bulls, and in purcha Hi Bes turn pas upon it until it = “quite ripe, and then allowi hey 1 io plan. ficien A 2 Bee Bp as JÈ 8 om d, „ move a of thanks rs ‘the Secretary for his paper, oa Glover 5 a life and soul of — Club, and 5 — — gratitude of its members. (A — 2.)— Mr. ROBERT ORM seconded the motion, and it bona — by — Farm Memoranda. SaLTHROP FARM, NEAR re pO some pro- fessional breeders, Mr. Stratton is a go hipa as an sae His farm, which consists of 8 acres excellent land, lies partly on t of | 0 hills bres hich sueeed the high chal hills « of ithe D North Owns, ppe the multitude and size of the Whe oie whi ch the both of the fertility « of — land and — vell-dog — — occupier. Here th arge ard and several smaller ones apt by breeding ers, aa of which = 5 herself, one-half covered over he ofthe herd roe ders the vale, wh -Stratton on holde 500acres of Grass land. This part of as a dairy farm with the strictest — to . the breeding department is made not exactly subservient be but 3 con- sistent with, the profitableness of Its has no ing i t to shake, as armer as | in ed Continue Mr. 1 r are they deserve to be, Lincoln's- inn, who e n, on aah 10004 is sat mi = be laid out by the landlord. The farm, which very well, is a ae one, eatendng to 11,000 acres. Its situation is precisely similar to Salthro e being about two miles to the a — able and willing to n share of the adven In what a different pasion are — lish —.— ds aren Aer English a details have | seconded by their “Tandlends, they would bei in better — n than man he does not — good en The selected herd is kept in a from the dairy, consists such hem as 8 to keep for pom separate half a eese | very exhausted — it is ‘desirable to o landlords to 5 warm | i e|for accommodating their stock. land has been drained, and proper iis supplied from one-fifth to one- aight be kept. acceptable of he e present race of 2 “i nrs AM dd Counties h | Farmer, in the Daily N. ews. Miscellaneous. Exhausted go y Green a that so many small es e thrown „ mostly in a k see. in Sie Neue course, will be a practical uainted ACX CUIL 8 * with it 3; and apworing | -| avail; but it wou meet with at the ful | upo | inconvenient to many whose chief incom land rental ; and with litle prospec aa pe a cres are said to be a plough or a yu reduced, and | green crops d growing N suited for this purpose vould not Id be very useful if su eap quick of tried them, would tpl men two years since for this purpose ; but I have j : P ently, if „., Sa Y | Turnips, per doz. bun., 3s to 68 landlords, as the out, and to have proper yards and buildings e Sp nd dairy far as well as culture, more than 143 r acre „ Belgium! un pe ort, J. Pilar: in e Herald. Notices to Corresponden PHEASANTS —— asks for — — to — pheasants eating their © He has — — — lays te — every 0 da ay, wed devours t — * oon as s dropped. She used to lay from 5 ode noon, but since he has watched her camels, — — ‘in th mo rning. She —— to lay — — the express 1 — of eating them. [Remove them as lai a. T r with —— d-boile ed egg just out of the al Knapwete that will not _ them up, when the rkets. COVENT GARDEN, JUNE 22. Vegetables are — h supplied. Str — and Hot house Grapes are both plentiful, and the same may be said of pples ve of Peach Carrots a nd e Potatoes fete from from “a. are sufficient for the s. French Beans, — Rbubarb ar — plentiful. Cut F Blowers — —.— * aths, Pelar- gonium merar — — e Vall Carnations, Rho — — Ros — 2 Lemons, per daz., 1s to 28 Oranges, o a i a — is 6d 1 P. Nuts, Barcelona, per 20s to 228 — Brazil, p. bsh., 128 to 16s Kent i 905 to 1008 p.400 Ibs 2d to 7d p, doz, I n 8 E Hy £ berries, green, per half sieve, 2s to 3s Apples, kitchen, p. bsh., 4s to = — . und., 9d tots Red Beet, per doz., Is to 2s — each, 6 64 to 1s ts, p Leeks, per bunch, 3d to 4d Celery, p. p. bundle, Is 6d to 28 Carrots, per bun., 6d to 1 inach p. sieve, 1s 6d ry, ch, Parsley, } P. — — — r bunch, od rices to be ton 7 ae . to 100s. Pes 4 day’s Heaps, Ts, -York 8 Ding 505 0 0A I Rhenish Prime Meadow Hay “Tosto tas Clover — a.. ery re 65 — Sipra 2 cw oe ade 82 60 | Straw e = "i Ne — bes — y little doing. MARKET, June 20. — — 708 to 7586 Inferior ... + Inferior ditto... 65 New Hay... 60 Old Clover vee ee 165, 0001. = Not ae Maar wish is is troublesome to get © | — * Per st. of 81 2 Pers Best Scots, Here- ng- © aes me fords, dsc. 38 £to3 8 o Shora . 3 4—3 6 Best Short-horns 3 2 — 3 6 Ewes Sea LES 2d quality Beasts 2 8—3 0 2 fes be Peal brods F „ f; Ditto S Pig: 8 Beasts, "3801; siscpagdtambs 81,780; “Calves, 2885 Pigs, 315, BL f Beasts i is not very large ; it however — pen s are cautious, owing to the w. de e num wien of Shee eep is very 12 cannot sold, although 8 a disposition to take a less than we as ee n the pone lo T supply of Calv ee e very 1 a an Monday’s rates cannot be supp oh and Holland there are 104 Beasts, 800 Sheep, 2 ty Calves from Spain, 750 Sheep ; and 108 Milch Cows from the Best Scots, flere, 75 — RK L MONDAY, JUNE 3 supply oË 2 Wheat, — 2 Kent, and Suffolk to tbis morni realised at — 2 this day ene ae * — improved demand, and a iness our — . . cas — of fine — are each the turn de sair. — ca capi of disposal.—In the value of Pea observe n. BRITISH 9 IMPERIAL ——— Wheat, Essex, — & Suffolk e i—i Red ales 37—39 ne selected runs 7| Red ...... 39—41 — — 8 8 18—52 — Norfolk, Lincoln, & York.. White 40—47 Red 36—39 — ere ER .. [38—51 Barley, grind. & distil., 19s to 228. Cher. 23—27 Malting — Foreign.....Grinding and distilling | 15—20| Malting Oats, Essex and Suffolk . . . . . .. — 5 tch and Lincolnshire .. P — Pretax ae 22—25 19—22 821 Feed 15—19 Potato 14—180 Feed ...)12—16 . Poland and Brew 14 — —12—16 9 18—20 . foreign r ton 5l.—6 Bean: sg, a R 24—28 — 24—26 an n ong — all | 24 —34 Egyptian — 2¹ 23—26| Suffolk —28 V 22—24 3 192 8 Mai W. 26— ig Yellow...|25—30 Flour, — marks, delivered . per sack 3: olk ditto 2733 1 27—33 . Der barrel 20-23 Per RRIVALS IN THE PORT OF LONDON LAST WEEE. Sieny, s977 sks; Wheat.) Barley. Malt Oats. Beans. aglish pel A7 ss 2 | late ck 28—32 ign . ik i Sad 1313 FRIDA 1, Ju s of all grain this week been moderate, 8 the exception of 12,840 qrs. of Wheat of which, also of Barley ire unwillin; y higher are pas me hela. at the rates “x this — eport of the 14th inst. the r has Seen Oe genial for i and prices of Wheat ar naltered. Stettin, 17th 2. Th eat k pa ated th: — oat win Picoa are as last quoted, ARRIVALS THIS WEE Wheat, Barley. Oats. Flour. English 2510 270 1560 sacks Foreign | 12840 6570 12520 — brls. IMFERI WHEAT. ([BARLEY.| OArs. BYE. | BEANS, | PEAS. ÀVERAG - May II.. . . 223 04158 34195 14| 248 8d 248 9d — 18... ..,. 39 7 22 5 15 5 21 7 25 6 24 11 — 25. 40 7 22 10 16 3 26 4125 6 Jane 1. 40 2 28 0 15 11 22 0 2 1 N 2 39 8 4116 Ti T 27 0 26 8 „ 10 11 22 8 260 1 Aggreg. 89 8 22 5 16 1 21 11 26 2 25 10 Duties on Fo- reign THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ANTERBURY SETTLEMENT.—NOTICE IS O BE DISPOSED OF, the Wholesale e Department HEREBY GIVEN to — — f LAND who are of an Old and Highly-respectable London Seed Establish- desirous of Ea: — servants or urers for free or ment; any one wishing e trade, or to ad 5 es to thé b e — aig be: in order | their own business, will find this an opportunity rarely — be that such — — be secured in the first ships the | met with.—Apply to Messrs. Srurmy and SI IMPSON, 8, Welling- . psec must be sent = — — ton- street, London- bridge = — oe i n — * o — STEAM BOILER EXPLOSIONS, ae eo me of the — rbury Association i begs By order of the Committee of Management, = BAKER to ares the H. F ae and Pro. — O NOBLEMEN and GENTLE who requi a plentiful and ORENT ANT — of PURE WATER to their Country Mansi Messrs. EASTON pe "AMOS beg to offer their improved PATENT n — waich ~ perfectly self-acting, and without manu 30 times the height o THIS MA a APPLIED WHEREVER A FA eo 9E WA — FERT GAN 2 OBT A cael and its chea bash ph abi yrs ip the that upwa 500 of thoii erected in d a EASTON and AMOS reat — — at work many years, afford ample proof of its great 1 and ones A hine, Pipes the nce of Water, Tanks, T Res — — be nad application to Messrs. EASTON and AMOS, CONSULTING 3 APENS o the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, reet, — ar- square, or at the their Works i in the poy Londo: EN OUS SAVING! GOIN With THE TIMES! OW TO KEEP A HORSE for less nes — SHILLING DAY: ticles an references may oats een, and a of prices 1 at t MAST WEDLAKE and Co.’s, 118, Fence! A Pamphlet. on —— the above may be had: each a free) — Also HOW TO MAKE , Cut art, and S ack HAY, for less than HALF ie usual cost, ps county oe in any weather.— N.B. ARME „ FARMERS, — of ‘good ee al is not ae Come to us, you will find us the As you cannot get ane same — my tay your 2 — — we cannot expect from you the e — for our — and emoa — class manu stand these times! By inclosi cra amps, a s Mot: — trations, will pay Peet org Real 3 — of what they sell.— Most liberal ATAL for cash. AL, NEW ZEALAND, AUSTRALIA, ae are informed Mary Wer and Co. have from 42 time suppli ied the first settlers a River and Port Natal and all tee AGRICUL- ee 18, ang 1 1 7 ees heir — the — of an — — Most — * discount for cash, mplemen HOT WATER APPAKATUS AND HURLIOULLUNRAL BUILDING, L begs respectfully re 1 that ie “i — “FLUE BOILER” m w be hadin iption m of . from ‘that of ae se to mproved STE BOILER Fiza one-horse power and 1 adapted . for . rticultural B EPRA on 601 10 1 may be had, on (post free) ls. | espects. It is — ot get out of ¢ order in carriage, and is ate. these — — adj une HENRY BAKER'S STEAM-GUAGES Henry BAKER, Barometer, Thermometer, and 1 Instrument Maker to the Soak Fpa Admiralty, 90, Hatton-garden TO BUILDERS, IMPORTANT SANITARY oN VENTION, BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. MARSDEN’S D „ — Bavia. —— ever — t of using all . Water- —.— with 2 his —— it can be got rid — s constructed in * deers a of 4 ara ener kets caused to lve by t veg s falling into one of gene rs, * empties itself into the psie siae da or pisan and han Ba. — To 11 iis best principle. Build Idings of ang =r ented by hot water. A liberal Discount to the Trade. W. HILL, Horticultural Works. 6 — BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S 2 ä PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE \ WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. DENCH invites the a n of Gentlemen about E. to erect Hothouse: sob 3 oe: ra vast superiority in ev: it ect by his PATENT HOUSES, which he rrant superior in every respect to any others, Good tices the Houses, when completed 3d. to Is per superficial foot, according to size and principle the roof is pens without w putty, an and on ther principle rafters, and the glass g 5 putty. Patent Sashes, re requiring no N og to 9d, per foot. A HEATING BY HOT W ARSON’S ORIGINAL ANTI - 80 RROSION Dock Companies, t publie bodies, and by th Nobile, Gentry, and Clergy, — out-door work at their eve seats, The Anti-Corrosion bo 6 recommended as the most durable out- doo r Pai ever invented, for the preservation of every d tone, Brick, Compo, Cement, &c., work, as has hess proved b by the practical te test 7 wards of 60 years, and by the s )) testi- | W monialg in its favour, 3 which, from the rani and station- in ociety of those who ae gras 88 yet equalled by by anything of before naar of ee and Prices. f the Testi- . . be 2 on dee eee ie r CARSON, No. 9, eet, Old Drone street, Royal Exchange. No ee maf may? * are particularly requested to be sent direct. A es DER SHANKS anD SON, MACHINE MAKERS, Ogilvy-place, Arbroath george the attention CE the N eier Gen Gentry, Garden: to their iiad ats porn dg, of sani i MACHINE for LAWNS, the mplete been fully proved. The — works with perfect ease, 9 a beautiful p — with a saving of labour 1 800 — the attention of the F pa an improved STRAW or HAY CUTTING | MACHINE, mich they — Se 3 — d utilit f thi and Polkard, Teonmenges ¢ Liverpool, ewe. Charles D. —.— ; seale | and Co., Castle Buildings, Derby. Manchester, Messrs. FFF 8 — . Dickson and Turnbull, + take its place, aud Phin hil n their a ae ied i in their turn ae — ian me 5 — traps required with these Closets. E teas hat to to keep th em air-tight must necessarily leave a sediment nt top trify. The value cannot be believed unless seen — d test Also Manufacturer of Decorative Marble PaP ne Waterloo latins Kingsland-road, near the Brid Patent SPADES, DMSY "RAKES, SCYEHES; Draining, and other Gar raps, 63. dozen, Carpente Smiths’ * ge Tools, 78. 9d. a set. Sword-scra r ms, 1s. 2d. ent Fum destroyin on plants, in houses, &. J. H. BYER ay Srurcn and BoossyeR), Ironmongery, Brass-foundry, N and Too: Where need 4 Stanhope-street, Claresmarket, blis. ariy T sale of goods es Goo 3 CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING, M‘NEILL anp Co., or Lamb —— ° Bs 5 London, the Manufacturers and only Patentees of THE patldings, She Jing, Works ROOFING ; Houses, Farm orkshops, and for G iad thls P, — Woops 8 Boanp 9 seeped ONOURABLE EAST INDIA Cour — ae CoMMISSIONERS OF r Cartan HER Masesty’s ESTATE, ISLE or WIGHT, — 3 Earl Spencer, and most of the e and Gentry, 3 ROYAL AGRICULTUBAL SOCIET House, Hanover 0 free to any part of the Work ork: s in London Sm above Roofing is is made, are „ M‘NEILL anp CO 400 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JUNE 29. READ’S = 3 GARDEN ENGINE, MACHINES, AND SYRINGES, | UFACTURED ONLY AT 35, REGENT-CIRCUS, PICCADILLY, discharge r in a powerful stream a distance of ularly for cleansing Wall and Standard Trees from those The vrah of this Engine is enhanced by the — — that ty it will be found of the most essential service in case of about 28 Gallons, will ultural re so Ba — to the young sects whlch, ae so injurious from its power Garden Machines and Syringes of every description Manufactured by Ricuarp Reap, 35, Regent-circus, Piccadilly. “TO THE LADIES THAT TAKE AN INTEREST IN THEIR FLOWER GARDENS, z AND WHO DOES NOT? D. FERGUSON, bene: much pleasure states he can supply them with -= rooted plants, from cold frames, of Arst-ra e Verbenas, e amie Geraniums, Heliotropes, Fuchsias, agallis, Cupheas, Agonum X Pentstemons, &., for iding out, at ls. 6d. per dozen, if 5 to 20 — zen are taken; ls, ba if 2⁰ to 50; above 50, each; and if 100, five dozen will be added : pine free London, Birmingham Leamington, ae ceeds Banbury , Bedford, and all intermediate stations on the N estern Railway, ” Lists — = A A. ove prices, pot free o application : but those not al n possession of a collection, D. F. advises es to pil colour and quantity they want, and lea e selection m; and t e who have no convenience for Last pearl 2 they. will —— è advantageous togive annual orders in July or August for the followin g Spring, as they, on taking five — nd upwards, will have the choice, not only of those — the list, but any other — a out plant, if possible to procure, at eanally | — prices. Letters directed „ in place of Aylesbury, reach D. F. one day sooner: where all post-office orders are requested to be made payable. THE ROYAL WATER LILY. Preparing for publication, in large folio, e R E GLA. BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED WITH PLATES, DRAWN BY MR. FITCH, FROM SPECIMENS NOW IN FLOWER AT SION HOUSE AND KEW GARDENS. THE DESCRIPTIONS SIR W. J: HOOKER, F.R.S London : REEVE, BEN AM, and RERVE, King William-street, Strand. qin. WIRE GAME NETTING.— 3 MIGRATION ’ TO AUSTRALIA, antamaan feet wide. d 25 New = Liverpool, — = sae 585 229272 SALACIA...1200 t toa —— ut N 30. — . 222 y 253 Age: ae! is g. 30. ness OR. — 30. 25 A 1 New Ships, coppe ered and copper fas tened.— For freight or passage apply to the owners, Gigs, BRIGHT, and Co., Liverpool. ————_—_—_—S ŘŘŮŮ— RAA end SOCIETY GLAND, Y, Jul 1. en T. K f ip er y — ay of receiving 1 ds, fe t to be exhibited in the Implement yari casati, — D y the Stewards for the Judges’ inspection, i TUESDAY, 16.—-Stoek recei morni 1 — The Imple ement. yar rd open to t from Eight in the 8 till Six = the . Sai. i e Judges to relock fo ; the Live Stoc At One o o’clock (or ka Pree — un d in thei wards) the — be admitted into the Cattle- yard, N ‘the a Ment of 102. each person, at the S be award the i 3. J h exception Horses) will be rea THURSDAY, 18.—The Cattle and Implement-yards open üblic 2 1 k in the morning aterm ge missio Tw at 22 2 a e Cattle and Cats etl open to the ublic fro 21 in *clock in the morning till Twelve at noon ; — ission ls. each person, al Meeting of M 2 é Fal 1140217 a en t forenoon, Eleven A. u e ll atte d explain to tħe Members the construction of his Cateh-meadows at Barton, near Exeter; and at Three r. x., Sir T yke Acland, Bart., M. P ill receive the Members at his Water-mes. dows, a and make arrangements for their due explanatio: The Cattle and Implement Show- yards are situate at Mount 1 on the eastern side of the city, hag Si = Heavitree psham turnpike-roads, about three quarters of a mile FOR WATERING GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE PIPES. JAMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licensee and Manufacturer of the PATENT VULCANISED INDIA- my 3 and TUBING. pted for Watering Gardens, con- C) &. in) 82828 28 22255 a 2 R sees seses 25222275 22 22222 22575 — J: 8 reing Lig 1 Manure, canary Rosen Beer and Cider, Gas Fittings, Zach meth, light, 24-inch wide... Ja peryd. Sper 76. |proor and Fuerat. Poe ds feguge d.. e sound Warn- a —— bog, a 5 ten Hot Liquors or Acids do = ae aa No oil or dressing I inch „ ren a ar ees is 8 hey do not leak from remai 1 10 8 out of use, are ermanently F xible in al Tempera vel 3 a particularly — oe for — 5 ponte ore omer their not leaking, are foun useful in conveying 1r the upper half is Pee e i er ien hot or cold water to baths in dwelling Bo ouses and such like fourth. Galvanised — Bes foot. Patterns A LIGHT 9 INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is now Manufactured by BARNARD T i805. — ees manufactured for conducting Water and Fluids, at the follow- | . Newel expense in London, a £ borough, Hull, or Newcas r — IRON AND RE FENCING enn M 4 5 Os, 6d. Os. 8d. Os 10d. Is. Od. 18. 2d. 18. 4d. Is. 6d. DAS PERRI AND A8 iiny -jo 1 1 2 jl 5 ios nys 2 3 ose fitted with roses, jets, and branches, complete, wk salen Saline ready to attach to pumps or water All orders or letters addressed to J. L. Hancock, at the Manufactory (and Warehouse), Goswell: mens, Goswell-road, London, will meet with immediate attention ORNAMENTAL IRON ANDS 15 fe FENCING, Carriage and Field — LEALE ALE. — 1 1 ae 3 W situated 8 PRESIDENT. THE MARQUIS OF DOWNSHIRE. STEWARDS OF DEPARTMENTS. 8 HupsoN. of Castleacre, Mr. STOKES, Mr. Jonas. . Im — s—Col. CHALL TTHEW WHITE RIDLEY, Bart W AUSTEN t gtoft Receipts and * —. —4 to 1 Mr. RAYMOND BARKER, ilion Dinner—Hon. RT HENRY CLIVE, M.P., Sir Jons . B. JOHNSTONE, tor M. P., an . SHAW, By a of the Council, James Hupson, Secretary. London, June 2 By the the Show-y other places in the temporary occupation the Society daring the Meeting, shall be subject to the Rules, Orders, and Regulations of the Council, SALE OF AT THE GUILD I. CATTLE-YARD TIıCKETS.—To M d Go- vernors ay- ; for admission into te Cattle-yard on — after- noon and 1 wi Wednesday, 2s. 6d. each; sold on Wed- — a ey — P. M. II. oe admission to Professor ‘Simonds's Lecture in the Ath on Wednesday from 10 A. M. till 6 P.M. ICKETS III. Pa 8. boat 1 peed prios re — (including — o Members ednesday 2 pint of wine). — (I. A T 10 A M. till 6 P. u. 3. E Members o a eir Friends; Thursday from 8 A. M. till 3 f. e Tickets for — 25 riods of the abaia of Implements — Stock. Ip tan wi gn received b; Finance ot the Guildhal On * 10 = was published, price 2s. 6d., No. IV. of AXTON’S FLOWER GARDEN. uve: Ter e Erare, 1, Bonverie-stee Tf. ETCALFE anD ee ginh PATTERN TOOTH- SPONGES.—The Tooth-Brush hing thoroughly into the a Å san them in the most extra-- and is famous for the hairs not é loose,—ls, pre iA rie d Clothes-Brush, that cleans in a part of the usual — — — of injuring the finest nan. — ting Hait-Bro e durable unbleached — n bristles, which T. aot igen he like common hair. Fles — of improved preni and powerful friction. V Brushes, * 5 n the 3 manner. a — 8 valuable properties of f absorption, vitality, and dura means of direc tp yeh 8, 1 g with = ant ee eaching, eg ge pi 3 ry of a genuine Sm ponge. Only s Sole Establishment, 130 m, Oxfurd-stresty 2s. per bos, Mercunre's,” its "by la tetas wee oe TOOTH rone HERE ig NOTHING BETTER THAN LOWAY’S PILLS FOR BOWEL COMPLAINTS, © ——ů 1 HOL- DIAR- subject and the diet LONER, Hon. vhi PRTHAM, M. P., Ne ENR of the Society, all ane admitted into —To Members or their * for and successful’ a hE } THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 26—1850.] SATURDAY, JUNE 29. [Price 6d, IN X. 3 1 405 e with — Club. — eggs — by. Picotees, select., 3 to ripen. Plan mi 5 oe of ( —* 2 ( —*—** *** > 403 a RAND HORTICULTURAL AND FLORAL R SOCIETY will take piae in the RDENS, on the 10th and llth of July. Upwards of 100 Guineas willb ded in Prizes. Wee Prizes, 15l. chedu es may had on application to ar 1cks, Secretaries, Briggate. Leed ) OSES.—The Collection at Sawbridgeworth is is now in U Fuil Bloom. The Harlow Station of the Eastern Counties ailw dei r the most convenient for the Nursery. un THOMAS RIVERS. * ‘WARD GEORGE HENDERSON, Wellington- road Nursery, St. John’s Wood, London, begs to inform = | ool, orphan * Smith (Mr. * of Deanston dte Stranraer armers’ Club — caus —— eee eee . * Tenaut rigat ,..... a mgr et 406 a 7 4 3 4 5 4 e 408 e 407 0 Works, hard 407 a Worton cottage meeting 407 b van! OF LOND ON.— President of ‘the as GRACE THE DUKE OF DEVONSHIRE, Horticultural Society, has kind ly ‘directed the Grounds of Chiswick House to be opened for — reception of the oror ha the Society’s Gardens : the ne = 13th J ey. Tickets are issue i to the order only, at this office, price 5s. the afternoon of — 13th July, at 78. 6d. to orders signed be 4 1 = 8 Soc e Vie 1 21, R e an authority to procure Tickets on this o — No — che: 3 for Tickets will e after eins day. N.B.—No Tickets will be issued in Regen eet on the day of Exhibition. OYAL B SANO f opri eee PARK. — that he can now ga te CINERARTA SEED at 2s. and 5s. per packet, r from all the choice named varieties, which, i f sown n will give othe conservatory a very gay appearance next intet, i Soe payment, by stamps or other- sufficie kindly Lone tory at eves Gardens, they will be sent for, or may b ed by e r before on 5th of July, eal will be f expense anp CO. e to offer ex- 9 of OHRYSANTHEMUMS, in strong ed panii including the greater ne — me French ee of last season, at t be, 93., and 1 r dozen; also A er of the much admired Tiliputian 3 — emu m, > Mr. Bonamy, o = oon. and sent out-last summer for t „á st time, Price In addition to the ab ae M. a d Co, have imported largely the new ane Verbenas, Phiozes, Fuctisiad, &e., a list of which can be had on application.— Clapton Nursery, June 29. DWAR NYER, Nurseryman, Loughborough- | road n, withi three miles of London, informs his kind patrons in general that his ivalled Collection of ROSES, reaching to ly 1000 varieties, are now in bloo nd free to the a oe 8 5 Orders taken at this and execu ce of Standard Roses 155 * 208. per 8 Pruit Tia * &e. E. D. informs his friends that he has no Seed aa in London. ORD ROSE NURSERIE E, FRANCIS'S New and Extensive Collection ll be in ROSES is now in bloom, and wil perfection the first kad 8 week in July. The mo Pol evening are the most favour: of the day for or A them to advan. fr The ins 3 of amateurs tfi li rains rg — opsgate Station direct to Hertford, Hertford, June 29. Syrup, prepared fo: uses. Asm — hamper, containing an . it, 1 half- — jars (hermetically p closed) one of which. contains ts the the r 1840, and 3 e thre $ MIT street, Clerkenwell, Iande a hamper will be delivered free of expens of London. HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BY HOT WATER, WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES, ‘CHOICE CINERARIA SEED. e UCOMBE, PINCE, anp Co. select colle of all rated newest st va , Which they have this season grown in great perfection, s Cineraria Seed ellent quality, and they beg leave to offe it for sale in packets, seal rrant at 2s. 6d and 58. each, free by post; if sown soon str ill prod which he a Hower early in 1851, Exeter ao “SEEDS ‘FOR PRESENT SOWING h can be confidently recommended : -CINE RARIA, saved — the 1 named — flowers, 8. d. by a cele are Be r, per paper 1 0 ANTIRRHIN UM, oven from a superb collection, per paper 0 6 PINK, saved from named show flowers, per paper 0 PANSY, D 3 a posag ef 5 1 0 INTERMEDIATE STOCKS, S beantifa beau , collection 1 6 piss , or BROMPTO. ON 810 CRB. 6 bright = dis- tinct 5 collection 1 6 BARNES’ EARLY DWARF CABBAGE, per D 6 IMPROVED NONPAREIL, or INCOMPA ABLE EARLY CABBAGE, per pa on 2 6 may had of WX. DENYEB, Seedsman and Florist, 82, ‘Gracecburch-stree r.d0D, J WEEKS CO., — s. road, Chelse „ Horticultural A Hotho ilders, and Hoe” water Apparatus Manufacturers. The obility 224 Gentry about to erect Horticu buildings, or fix Hot-water Appa- Works, acl mason Chelsea, yar — erecte Bo 8 all modern improv vements, so that a By axe — gentleman can select the description of House best adapted for every required E HOT-WATER APPARATUSES pa are efficient worthy of attention, and are both Top and Bottom in the highest — of cul aS — i Re From e Lae all = béit Cat hodets, FPI — Vi gr te „ we Catalogues of Plants, Vines, 3 application. —J. WEEKS and Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, London, [ad e Lon James Puriuirs and Co., 116, — — Without. Lead, Paints, 8 and Pumps — Farm purposes. * i È geome NEW 6 8 ri neater and more simple tha ost of a 8 pane of g information obtained, * applying t TO HORTICULTURAL anv FLORI CULTURAL SOCIE ENJAMIN EDGINGTON, Manufacturer 18 the So quees and Tents of avert variety, Orders per post duly ane to. 1 BENJAMIN EDGING TON, 2, Duke-street, P Sout ark, A A Warehouse, í 208, Piccadilly, FOR CONSERVATORI ES, e the pleasure to wise, is respectfully requested from unknown correspondents. JAMES P IPS anp Co. hav hand their New List of Prices of GLASS for Cash. RS. DISH anD NOBLE’S new — QUARES, scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT HARDY ORNA- > oz, from 2d. to 1 per foot. rer box 100 feet, 8. d. MENTAL PLANTS is just published, and may be had for fo 51 „ ee by 4...12 6 postage stamps. Besides a Treatise he cultivation of #2 = oie unr 7 by 5. 16 6 ‘American Plants, it contains a Plate and Description of the 20 » » 55 A 55 10 5 6. 18 6 zupa bral cres Notices of Odghalotaxis — Crypto- | 32 9} A- 10 by Ba 6 ria japonica, Quercus sclerophylla and inversa, Viburnum = feet sa 200 feet cases of 4 Sheet Glass, for cas ng plicatum and macrocephalum, with gon ve t introd uctions jra at 24d. per foot. British Plate Glass, from 1s. 2d. to 2s. per from the north 7 * quite new to Eng ‘oot, — — o size. essrs. S. and N. take — opportunity oe eee that they et ARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE packed in boxes give Designs for Laying out New Grounds and Plans for Im- of 50 feet e i provements; also Estimates f for oll 11 nds of ia 2 ng, whether 6 by 4 and 6} by 43 ... 10s. 6d. 7 w 5 vee 7} by 5} 12 2 amental or econom ot Nurseries, June 29. Š . g 8} by 64. 18 8 e gania ci cia * 4 ARNATIONS 2 Fl ICOTEES.—Grand T an 5 = : Exhibitions for Northern versus Southern raised —— — oe diameter a at pe : so va 2 * Fifty Prizes—70l. value.—Schedules for the above Exhibitio 16 dd 0 A 4 8 ae ay be had upon application to Mr. John Keynes, Salisbury ; 18 ” 2 8 8 5 n ‘ Mr. John Holland, Middlet = Hi ragg, r Nursery, 20 » 8 6 a? 3 ee Messrs. T. Scholefie ld a Knowsthorpe, near | 5, > 46 7 Li i 10° Leeds; Mr. J. F. Wood, Midland Florist, Nottingham; Mr. C 24 ” 5 0 8 * 5 ae 5 hase Nursery, Slough; Mr. T. Debson, Worton 26 ” Ss 2 6 0 9 2 ad s ottage, Isleworth ; Mr. E. S. Dodwell, Derby; the Office of CREAM POTS 2 15 0 R E this Paper; and Mr. J. surer, Wace Cottage, Ren 23. ach 7 lad 1 5 T é Holloway.—The Southern Exhibition will be held at the Royal To f t IEE 9 5 ASSES, 3 Nursery, l on Cw heid 25; 5 Northern in the County Hall, Derby, on esd N Subscriptions received by any of the above-named parties.— 1 TAL HAND . 12 ogeu MBER oe od. Each Exhibition is open to all — nd. 14 2 5 2 $ e A tee eee N STRAWBERRY GROWERS, HORTICUL-|jg p, X X 5 ° 18 . i S TU BISTS, &c.—Those who are desirous of having clean 20 “ l) 10 0 | 20 55 r ae and fine Strawberries are informed that the only e al 24 „ : 2 k e method of — i curing the b ap 1 PATER T Open tops, 16. 24 * 2 2 0 EL „ whic rotects from ng splash dirt during heavy 9 and at the fam 1 tly 8 the! Glass Shades; Tiles 3 Slates of any size ; Wasp Traps, flavour and size of the fruit, and secures m Ay advantages over | 38. 6d. per dozen; Lamp 8 te lti i Lactomete ye trying the guelity of milk, 4 tubes, the old plan of cultivation, A Pam! a description A ., 108. ying? 1 pa ja the — — tog with 2 N ap cës for Fruit and 2 Pooh eee for Peunoforte, and every ables, can be ha enclosin r stamps to f 1, Patdana p JAMES PHILLIPS awp Co., 116, BISHUPSGATE-STREET WITHOUT, LONDON. GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, &c, CUCUMBER GLASSES pu ILLINGTON'S mE 5 — is = Ma 100 5 and 200 feet cases oe Bn 5 8 8 8 88 o epi Hae ge —— * d. per foo 12 to n inches aprender’ m 2s, to 5s, each. Cucum from 12 ee 1 at 1d. ves inch. meters, —Lis —— — be had, on — at tho —— t Without, h each. Was asp T eee "Bi rn Counties Railwa CNS SHEET, . AND ROUGH TATE GLASS» FOR HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, &c. le by Messrs, Hartley lols Warehouse Rings very size ien as at the wor and 200 feet cases por fat Sheet Glass, Doh 22d. per mall ditto, 10s. 108. 6d. 00 feet, Arid sept in boxes ready . Carators of Botan ieties, Flori Railway ts, others requiring ang quantities, will, receive estimates at the lowest prices. GLASS MILK PANS, SP OREAM POTS, Lactometers, Bee lasses, Fish Globes, and all kinds of Glass, ; Hyacinth G Glasses, — fe 3 Tubes, and every other scription. GLASS PENS. upplying, never blot, never soil the ruler, and will write mt sa for 12 Also, Glass Rulers, Glass Inks for offi Ca. are Stationers and Schools supplied. Who wW ise for w | Ornamental Shades, Lamp Shades, Gas Glasses, € White Our Catalogue of 18 folios i s the mos i 3 r or Farm arm Bai ou ratis on sending two postage pro — and Co. 48, Leicester-square, London. ae | 1008. su Saeed — Glass 0 thousand PR — Lis rwarded on — for PATENT ROVEN PLATE, THICK aa GLASS, GLASS TILES and SLATE TER-PIPES, PROP AGATING pean | GLASS MILK i PANS. PATENT PLATE-GLASS, ORNA TAL WINDOW GLASS, and ppn — ‘SHADES, to —— 12 * and Co., 35, Soho. squ uare, Loud See the Gardeners’ Chronicle first Sat urda. day in each UCUMBER ax» MELON B BOXES One hundred 1, 2, and = sizes 1 for immediate ac — Lights from 11. Garden Lights o — s a — — Gree bg Hot- -homes 3 xed in all parts of the kingdom. —.— en to the Nobility, Gentry, and the Trade, bh sadat of the coun sa of Bugiand. Jas, WATTS, ‘Hothouse Builder, Claremont-place, pit Kent rod, Lon don. B ER’S PHEASANTRY, Bea reet, King's. road, Chelsea, by special a 1 to ser — oy H. . Prine INA AMENTAL W FOWL consisting of black — Laugh tian, dan — China, cle, brent, and 1 3 „ shieldrakes, widgeon, sum 2 er teal, gadwall, — brador, shovellers, gee: ed and dun divers,’ Carolina "due » e., domesticate re pinioned; also Spanish, Y. Poland, * and Borkin ng fowls ; Shine Japan, os tt mon mAn ie and pure China pigs ; and at 3, Half- 3 Gracechurch-street. IMLICO SLATE — Cisterns, Filters, * alting vessels, Corn and Flour Chests, Sinks, Dairy and Larder Shelves, Malting and other Fl Zz, S * Refrigerators, n Edging, Flower Boxes, Pine pit Roofing Slates, ridge roll for drains, Sun Dials, Fo „ and all descriptions of plain Slate Work in Town, o Mr. Maenvs’s Works in No ales, ENAMELLED SLATE Chimney-pieces, Billiard Tables, Console and other Mable Tops, Mural Tablets, &c., in imita- tion of marble, surpas: the choicest marbles in beauty and dur at less than half the cost of the commonest deserip- tions. Price Lists forwarded on Pe 39 and 40, Upper Belgrave-place, Lon i NTHONY’S PATENT ASS CHURN.— Canterbury Colonists’ Rooms, Adelphi. s exhi el before a large and 1 — e body į ex was heavy and low- tion to Mr, Maen us, caine? its well. — cee 8 by — from 3 quar crea utter in 12 minutes, The butter being fully prepared in the churn without human hand ee it, was spread on bread and eaten by those present, who expressed themselves delighted with the exhibition. í Kase’s Patent American Force and Suction Pump, Ransome’s m wes Purifier Canvas Hose, lined with Gutta 5 e. and MITCHELL, 97, Newga ate-street, London. Gun, SCOTTISH kin HOLLA PARK. ay Iron CATTLE E URDLES used A erge ound on the above oc Pake miga n Lord 2 15 — Park, Kensington, will be sold in lots of 20 each, s. per —— A 5 1, MANNING, at the Holborn * Works, 251, a Holborn — — A portion of the Hurd — y be see front of the Grand Stand, and at the Manufac PURE WATER raised to any igh = small stream, where a fall can be obtained, b; FREEMAN R E and HANSON'S Ei ria aa RAM; less asta, Sep a ý than marily in die Steam — — for Deep-well made.—FREEMAN RoE — "WA H Drawings = 82 — NSON neers ; Office, 70, Strand, Londonn. 45 Angi- GREENHOUSES. H 8 — OUSE BUILDER and Hor ATER APPARATUS Tria: — Hackney, — — to solicit the —— — the oe to his slow Greenhouses, mae, il A ouses, ts, on +. ucumber boxes Tron hand-lights, S houses timates in the above an Cities tn ued ore _— D SENN T —— SEMEN Ti e zeny for gh io | casks in nclusive. PATENT MINERAL a —Invalaable for eap balf the cost of — Paints, ore — T 5 h Y — Sreens and light colours fa per gallon. G. BELL and Co., 2, Wellington-str street, Gosweil-street, London, AGRICULTURAL 1 TRAINING: THE DERBY raining Level, = eu ie by x 155 be had of the 3 the ve ge pag avis, 5 „Der Soren 15 e eis y packed and sent t “ENORMOUS SAVING] GOING Yi THE gg Hew TO KEEP 5 HONSE $ r less than 0 ILLING per 1 3 THE GARDENERS’ R. S. NEWINGTON’S “SAND. DRIEL HOES AND restate a to th frames o f which — fitted Coulters for ea g out furrows for seeds. e chisel- ‘pointed tines aw moveable ho — * . —— to them, — an be removed when ly — 2 for the po money now paid for hand. hoeing. Messrs, Duravr and Co. will exhibit, at the Royal Agricultural Show at CHRONICLE, Mus LOUDON begs to give Notice that she ceased to Edit the Weekly a entitled | COMPANION AT H BROAD, wit THE LADIES pleting the first volume, ora ‘as elightest connection with that Pap ESKS, SORES is superb rid pda p, with the y hi nufacture — 0 his seen he richest specimens in wor Maché 1 3 — S, Ivor and Chess. boards, ri ch = rd-cases, Tablet ug ari Plough ; sna Oullivatess, nt ogi various me gn er fitti g ly to Mes —— Dorau and Co., 21 ion-square, he — aii and vendors of Dr, +] ALE, ay Ah ilway rer. minus, Wate: a Pale Ale, 215 „ 18 gallons ; 108. éd., 9 gall — ; Family . — ang ne tea —CHAs. ASHBY and Co, invite the er attenti vate Families and syed to their za TS ALE, as br or the C f Sa — ae h merg or from hele — — —— W. Hancoc terrace, H de-park; Chidell and St t, 40, Lime-street, City; W. H. . 11, — 7 buildings, — rH Islington; J. Shenton, Greenwic A 13 Read Thos. Berry, Brighton and Le 2 and Southsea; 15 e a rb scat dg "Rickmans k- J, Brothers, Southampt NI QUEES, SUN SUN-BLINDS, RICK- CLOTHS, &e. Ma anufactory, Old K ing the Bricklayer’s mfthield-bars, London, f — * Keni 21 y= long, 13 feet Side assortment of h- ar Steel Razor, the Cushion mprovements in Porta table Desks sein thy com ined . AND Co.'s NEW PATTERN TOOTH. 3 RN ‘ SPONGES, S.—The Tooth-Brush mportant advantage * searching ers hh division of the teeth, and — them in the * Line fo — manner, and is famous for the bine — * — Improved Clothes-Brush, that cleans a ore . — ual t tna s and i 7 1 le 2 injuring the finest nap. 1 — air- Brushes, wit urable unbleached sian — s, which do not soften like i Ros- Brushes of improved, graduated, and powerful f ction. Velvet. rushes, which in the most surprising and suce manner. The with its preserved sorption, vitality. one durability, by a an d securing the uxury of "a “genuine — Sponge. Galy at METCALFE, BINGLEY, s So — 2 5 tablishment, 130 n, Oxford-street, one door — 110 lies METCALFE’S ALKALINE — POWDER, 23. per box. CAUTION. — Bew: From Mercaure’s,” adopted by some — uses pac 88 Lee, This Bape for our rad — that fo Marquee temporary roo 1 hag fitted, up for fetes, &c., on vbr erate terms, by 1 THOMAS 3 and Co. —Tents of e — scription, Rick-clo e, with 0. Pole trees from F — y of ak sown seed either gardens or fields, at nnprecedentedly 1 low mom, viz., Id. per —— yard, or 200 yards aot — 00 yards for 30s., or 1000 Sold to gard a. sho —— — by the cwt, angel Mats and prie Sanas for wali fruit ; Tar- . she — houses under repair, on hire. Orders and inquiries per post immediately “pty to. GRICULTUR „EDUCA ATION.— * Riata superintended by a resident Clergy- | — ie a 341, a yea AGRIOULT URAL ve eee ROWN’S P ENT e ider on, m pur- poses, such asinjecting a arpe volume e of smoke upon growing 2 other Turnips and other drille and thus obstructing the — e fiy. Also for, fomig ating — Wall or Standard „ and drivin g vèrm n from their haunts. Price E — ee to the Trade by Messrs. COTTAM —.— Haasan, 76, ‘Ox t, London, where the Engine may * — = permission of. Colon 1 Hall, every — 4 Pour o paleo Admission One Shi ili ing. on Mondays Sixpence. 1 pes —How by noa Tee th! ture —+ composition, to keep them in a p re comp cto Rowlands’ Odonto, or Pearl Dentrifice, a e from all i — — an — 3 to em- bellish an _— dental structur 5 part 5 grateful | fragrance p —— th, and to embellish aud perpetuate the graces of the mouth Ladies“ Gazette of Fa AND’s OUDONTO White powder compounded of the choicest and most recherché 3 of the oriental — — Peet, 5 — jue in preservin: and beau utitying tà 3 8 e and in ren — pure. Price s. 9d. per box.— Sold by A. konano. — ee 20, Hatton- — London, an hemists and Perfu fEATHER BEDS RE-DRESSED, AND rece os eel STEAM WITH PATENT MACHINERY. —This n ess of dressing not — 3 s all impurities, | but — rn the — e bul * <== Jok GENERAL oe — — — nag —— ly wi t Wickham — et, k, under th ary, &. are moderate and — — may be known = application to Mr. G. Downes, Wick- am Market, oe — for an articled P HOMA D SONS, 252, OXFORD-STREET (NEAR se 3 aud e. oe: Bilston, taffords decom of PLAIN AND ORNAMEN ENTAL IRON AND — ee NCIN Sa Park Entrane 3 5 and Field Gates, W. ts, &. dles rs. s of Me PERRY ng situated in the heart of — iron district, they are enabled to execute all — ility, and o —— d. an eon rages the bed r rge for dressin eights, s, and prices, s Post on a ——— ri their factory, 198 (opposite the = m, | TOOTHACHE PE PERMANENTLY CURED by using [several them sonna aoa — — Price e only substance appro faculty, as being ee with pain or danger, a | effect ts of whic e perman: 5 Sold by all Chemists i in the United Kinz zdom. 2 aent really — dt . Bog: ach b — 3 15 ILLIS, 24 free, * urn for pos $ „ DY post, A 8, FLEET- oved by th em and the good s for shag: RAST TEMPLE CHAMBERS „ STREET, n return enny s induced ‘n 1085 i great sruceess pre MPE ygn has — d us term cstablished NURSERY, in a northern co anty, within a mile — Great North-Western Railway, containing about prepared, i mmense Variety of every description of Iron — — a London, An 8 Catalogue of —— with dimensions and price application, post-free. AOA SU SUMMER RIDE OR PROMENADE.—The —— ar virtues of C. and A. — —.— BALM OF — MBIA d, each t free) 18. A completely remove the culty oe HOW TO MAKE, Ont, Cate, and Stack HAY, for less than | jwedies in p poir ts” after "its use 89 HALF 2 usua any a: 5 and in any weather —— the hair, that tress ously the steed os and N. B. t on the above may be had, each — free) te: most destitute — — Mine — a fo mg w - N 10 1 tains ent ringlets ost — AR sya HE ate ME vering vo ball- * the promenade. F of eer, allis not yet lost. After the Minerals and Vegetables of the Old World have ihe you us read 2 e times ! a ed in imaginable ys tless mnot get the same price ur produce, so we | attempts to discover — important a desideratum, we are in- rsp . from you the same —.— vibe — IMPLEMENTS 8, | debted to the Western Hemisphere for furnishing the — of an j pores fir td sda ured Implem ts you e t LDRIDGE’S BA M sat —— stand t "will be farw bingo two — alist, with illus. | the acy of which in prese A iag, and renew- trations, will b Real makers of what the ey sell.— | ing the hair has become a matter of n — among all civi- the —— resto virtues are indeed a proverb, and ORT NAT AL NEW ZENIAN e most satisfactory attestations to its infallibility in repro- aa NEW —— tans and Go hae uis ng ** u i rene b 2 — hopelessly bald havo Been n P . Published from time to time e Proprietors, 1 ington- from time to time supplied th . Swan River t Nor — Strand, a few doors abov e the 15 — Theatre on , ide. TURAL > errapea. and t of first-rate spection o f their stock. -N. B. 3. Purchasers may have th t of an introduction, Most liberal discount for cash. 3s, öd. 65 and Ils, per r Bottle ; no other prices are genuine. When g ou pens for Oldridge’s e ” never let ot the shop- keepers Persuade you to buy any o er article as a substitute, Itis well stocked with young and ek stuff, moderate terms. tu over ata reasonable —— The present proprietor The show | ret a pressure of business of a very dif- 3 — character. An active shai will find this a good aus trated e investment of a moderate capital, It may be had — on —— Three Cottages a 8 G e GARDENERS, &. va eT cone 0 BE LET OR SOLD, the Lease of T and long the waale PARADISE NURSERY —— — Islington. Th art o Glass Stock ey rond, Talin * valuation —Purther particulars may ae — — by applying to. —.— N and An e, Essex; o Mr. Wm. Pau ix, jun., on the prem PENTONVILLE—a COTTAGE-BUILT 3 0. 4, Collier-street, in ntal five bed- 23 re, and dra sum- family eo — — er May —— and yarticalars: had of Mr, Jons SMITE, 8, aip ; ae) istocked, an St. 0 8 5 Clerkenwell, Lond T BE DISPOSED OF, te Wha of an — A Hep London add ent ; any “the trade, or to add to their own business walk find met with.—Apply to Messrs, Bruat and SIMPSON, 8, ton-street, London-bridge, elling- are best off who give nothing? The guineas - +. 26—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 403 —- MODEL FUCHSIAS — 1 en he pays the 5 produce no advantage to him- have in all cases delicate hair-like roots, which re- 2 — = a to — self; he is more likely to be elected if he keeps his main for years without any co le inérease in — od valor po ockets buttoned u up. diameter ; such 8 cannot force their way thr Messre. Mayte and Co. will . A comparison of the me 4 bpa that each |a soil which offers much resistance to 3 —4 nee —.— —.— e, exit merits by Dr. Lindley, Mr. candidate obtained on the ith the Therefore clays, sti loams, a y other adhesive Glenny, &c., they require no furt har agross from us. They amount of his previous N to the insti- compact kinds of earth, are unsuitable to them. Ex are the things pi the se —— and must be had by all who wish tution, is highly instructive. The returns officially cluding these we have g left oxeopt sand, very Me. 4, Duane apem, was shown a 8 Birmingham, published give the following result : sandy loam, and decayed vegetable matter ; cm with two blooms, ms May Si, on a moen ed an extra prize. No. of years’ 1 riii 1 those substances intermingled form, in fact, the “A — 2 — — May? 25, 5, gaint some fine Subscription 77 3 — . N paeis eee The idea of peat * t n 5 4 . ; good the Birmingham Society onthe 20 een a tins ay abl een Batrey rial, because it consists of san i 5 * exhib t Chiswick and yed vege- — 158. Ts oarlicat orgers wil NORS the — ` mn, o 8 table gw ‘| . so will any other mixture eof Lend : alite Also Mr, Hoyles’ superb Gera- S 155 (elected) ... SHEP thokind 5 Do | Biums, a few extra strong blooming plants left. FF Ruplaxp f 1 a Bor ea Ccayed leaves, tove, Greenhouse, Bedding Plants, d&c., including every — LP 10 ee e ROBINSON. ragments rott Ui: SESONON, GPa 8 * vesa novely 'of the season.—105, New.street, Birmingham ke oee r eee — charcoal), and such matters mixed w in order id and White a l 5. per 1000; | although it may afford a apt triumph to ; — 100 . per 100; | nurserymen, must end in the ruin of the 3 Drumhead or Cattle Cabbage, 38. 6d. p. 1000. — bd. per 1000 less eae ; 2 hen no mat or package is required. nd. per 1000 and unless it i immediately put an end to. It com- 12 —— get the Edenbridge Station pletely justifies the — 2 which we have vn e astern Seeds of Can — 9 — Dwarf Barnes,” and his“ Dwarf heard ma that the Gardeners’ ane Reliance ” Cabbage, may be had in 3 by ats for 13 Institation would become a mere rserymen penny — per packet, che former containin convenie al, and the latt B 4, We therefore call upon the committee to come or him, sueh Or Tubs, Plant Box ank Ives, Garden-pa aging, Hot-water Tank Covers, Flower Boxes for Baleonies, there were two vacancies and e candidates, of Shelves fitted to po 56 4 — Orchidaceous Houses, &c., all whom A has subscribed 7 guineas, D 5 each, Of whi Worton Cott: sleworth, on elected without may sn, eston to the G 8 Been excepte Estimates gi wan for Work as shown u Drawings, and in fGeations, large stock of Slate Slabs of all sizes and yee Tepe on sale. N.B,—Dairies fitted either with Shelves or Milk Pans, of very neat appearance. Le UCOMBE, | PINCE, a 60. beg to call public . the last week’s Numbers B F would poll, C and D would go to the poll for the second vacancy, and B and E would be excluded for that That; such a course would produce a great acces sion to the i income of the charity is highly probable; ; but whether it sould or would not, is of much less consequence than puing ú. ing, and | rendering it impossible t true and steady friends of ‘the: institution. SY ANANTHUS, „and Sir W . Hooker’s description and drawing in the “Botanical ae R, — . e, 1849. 3 nts will ee . — ‘GaRraway and Cis of Bristol, and Mr. cientl y proved y the o 5 | WHEELER, of Gloucester, have achieved an unen- | which it prieg That the piaätice is also stri miny They sd managed to 82 * to theory we shall now endeavou upposè =i delicate B gaser BO AS OE TANE PRICED A ATEN the soil 8 * ery compact, CATA , 8 This po 9 n — D D TORE EE replace i it ipid asf wat a only" value A peat consists sewest and best — Win en 10 oberr T e in its eing a good natural mixture of what is wanted, . PLANTS i ie; aau unusu 8 2 . — — *. „ d readily procurable in large quantities, in many or S . . 42 K — oi ollection of other 1 for beading, the s Stock of of 2 8 districts. As t ad tion the ne ty whichis ss Dabs, Corea eons — ~ ee of ree cote noe wat 1 "oe ee of that s 1 5 we — ‘ * we its — ahlia Numb N Balen F power o ning moisture long ead Erinus grandifors a and comapects be, auer Lo — ~ ngs decayed vegetab atter. Provided the requisite 2 * Plants for > alge ia Me ic moisture can be constantly secured, loam ceases to sons 8 beds may depend eet ee have value to ort no mistake can be D receiving a supply, strong, and in fine condition, at low 8 Ciel 1 3 b — than to suppose that, because plants happen ries Fͥ:fkF!:; Meinl, Salil...’ \igeal ikid ariin: 5 BACH, W o had never Sub- | to grow in poor barren Aer they preferit. With the Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Zadbury, Sufolk. > single exception of Conifers, we believe that all TS P r SAVOY, KALE, BROCCOLI, 8 E i : PLANTS 0 5 AND — 9 0 wn as Sag . had subseribe k plants are impro a re skilfully Jun CATTEL * n rene ee F. perdi: applied, gies a a is rg we M a ae: , A f phates, sulphates, and azotised matter in smal that Plants of his be forwarded T W A pa Ay oo aaa ipt ar ward by Messrs. Ln S 1 7 quantities are the all ‘but universal food of plants, postage sta’ oor , at the undernamed prices, a a en better placed upon t i jn ATTEY “ s” like them as well as their neigh- bor mat pea hard e en lo ‘all the sorts a con 2 Savor, and Kale, including * It is evi A= rie this pening of ~ mdi . — . II any on doubts it he has only to 1 Brussels Sprouts, 4 1000; all the sorts of Autumn ging ma rit ade fro: vian gu ng, most active, apparently i in consequence of its . — so much i in ere tes. 4 4 EDWARD BECK, SLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH. free an acce m e, and without SLATE CISTERNS, &c.; COLE’S PATENT. forward at once with some declaration, and as pagaation: That isthe law. What then is peculiar BECK informs Horticulturists and the — quickly as possible with some by A the effect of 1 ants is merely that their roots — > generally that Mr. Cork has granted bim the — which shall be in the first place to limit the candi- 3 r ne ent for the unexpired ter nd he is now able t som be ib th are much more quic y dried up than the r 0 SLATE CISTERNS fastened without iron bolts or the —— dates to those who have en su Ser ers to e | othe p t 2 ey are not thick fleshy. cellular eil geent ther 7 Pea nf away Te kef oe ae y which has charity, and secondly to re the pension to those asses, coated with a spongy bark on b of = erto exi W: 1 such artic. rau or W. 4 . fix dre Gae aaa? ofin N = — of war have subscribed longest; 80 that no contest ing moisture with great force On trary, B. will be happy s to the price of | Shall be possible except among those who boon ey are, as has been. already stated, and as we all va ie rae whose W is little re protect o them than the skin of a leaf. Such being their stracture, heri are emptied of what- may contain the t that the ing is not naturally damp, — — a a correct — of the nature er of these plan Why bak ‘should be offensive to them eter Narsery, June unable to explain. eni is certainly the ner; 400 : - * . Tur following fact seems to deserve the attention es aan piant 1 t. o K e of | reasons why he nN i of our readers : Rain at Chiswick—1 can plants a nap ags. The Gardeners Chronicle. rh aches. muc et than ag in the valley of the Thames, is SATURDAY, JUNE 29, 1850. whom wee 1.43 essen ee the great abundance of lime in S EBRUARY... 0.95 the water T Ta allt the _ pore It appears from ini ar 1 Hagel 1 pox Ma . 0.13 analysis that e eee. 2 is to say — — e G5. Fas Arn 1.79 ames water, contai Ptarmigan — 4—Zoalogical 3 rm. AY 1.84 Bagshot water contains only one —.— — gapiin EEn Baoen ionin aaa Fon! Sad Hoven Neige. Ist to aia of June 0.39 The true ul day, July 3: York Horticultural. Thursday, July 4; Diss 8 : an ae ae as is uno Ta hot inä iain onse plants, Peep eg l- | Av verage — for these year—about 24 inches. | want of his late II. Necher. / the dust l ef he pre r ee mule cena 0 * i ‘ in Set K alf of f the present year, leaving m- | ence wou not be found in those places where ot At wa be ely sid by auction in the month plement of 173 inches for the next six months. American plants grow badly if rain-water gon i ey pre reparing, and will be publ i “since we drew attention to some an eae e an ed * cho ot ay: © “on its appearance, we shall return FORTNIGHT since we drew : ome | pumps and di Ix another column will be found what letters we have received upon = subject of the Names or Pra T „ Nomencla to grow American plants well, are . years, 1s If this is not a ‘dacreditable papa we A shen i know Shas I the t The three points Which a gardener must attend i i i wishes to ot which 5 on 2 sie are either e PGs exp) d THE 404 earnestly solicit "a to favour us privately with their sentimen vag 3 we a paye the votes | on bi 8 d we pr omin | agree WI Editor,” as the A EXPERİENCE TEACHES FOOLS. by an Old Gard whi have r shallow ground, for fear they should all run to eaves, I h to me of sorts for ne year, especially the ies said a hot-b in winter. To get m d into I am picking seeds of wild flowers, not for — beauty but er u Sib. Should you think them Horticult Garden, bocasionally, we they are No. I. EXPERIENCE me in the usu TEA Foo — I hav just been seeing fe seighbour, who, 3 of shaking | ual way w ooked a the looks of your pla the two or three like Grass in a G: meadow. I thought myself v fortunate to ca i e act of potting one of them, and took it for granted that your system must be right. came I to | work, in m repared my soil, = potted my plant exa e same way as you d only I was afraid of my plant ping off at the neck, I don’t ag sending youa pe > met, loo ts, they were so bushy, pose even Kais you have are growing away was m fte dis t the plant, ‘the leaves ‘before the dovelopment of | me. ear turning ye Amongst s GARDENERS’ the pot, all round, thus, as =f werg forming a basin round the ‘collar’ of the plant; but do not suppose | sibly we, Anes this plan, f have not lost a single plant.» arted good friends. An Old Showman, Pose 14, _DISEASES OF PLANTS. (Co: ntinue ries P. oases II.; one speci — Th mes, and is atten 3 dw 8 a 8 D © 3 9 a 3 S S z 3. 3 S 2 aA ~ Q S ` CHRONICLE. [JUNE 29, us, if corn is attacked by smut alone, it does much mischief ; but it is usually accom mpanied wee d the latter that I allow this bankment wan to remain; no, only bunt, an causes great havoc often for eeks, or time think the roots have | buted to th er. It is true, indeed, that smutted ` | penetrated through pag new bed, then I take it away, | plants make fewer stems than healthy ones, and I leavi ace as even as I possibly can. Since 1 ee. never seen a single sound ear on a plant ones 1 . searcely seen the disease on Barley, but it may have escaped me for want of a sufficiently careful search, for the ear is not so entirely destroyed by it in as i h i i to Besides O the smut on various n the Melica ig toe her iza, — Bo on almost all kin pear, when first shoot ut, to be caying. When freed — their sheath or burn, because the Enp — — as if the top were burnt off. Ve rel e ear before N into | i der preserves for a short time something of | sien shape, supported by the sheath of the upper- most leaf, but i anns 1 by e as into dust. Very often the known by the colour of — asserts d se has e, | cer iced that the deeper the s is- | gen — brown- following diseases, Ginan ing, in which it duced before Fi ear is 3 visible. No one more in d tail upon t h sound and the BB staan sun se has om * te manures ess of eral it is. It remains also geome far e this disease be contagious or not, o wing to to the difficulty of making 1 * the rapidity w with which the du 8 É elai, jitea wn that the sina pro- has written essier, who says that the wh smut of Oats is not . for Rye. l — —ä6 1 lU: — ——ͤ:— Plant to go off at the neck first!“ BEST TWELVE CARNATIONS AND BEST TWELVE r kept wet enough in the centre, there would have be Compiled by J. Epwarps, Esq., F „ Wace Cottage, H no fear of damping off at th ave kept on From returns obtained from the following gentlemen, viz.: Messrs. Bragg and Turner, Slough ; ‘Barringer, Bedford; Creed, watering, and your old ball being elevated, all the water London; Ellis, Newhall, Norman, au ard, Woolwich ; odwell, Derby ; Halla —— Pope, — ni ; Holiday, is thro th 2 arog : rthampton ; Hollyoake and Marris, Leicester ; Hudson, Kingston, Notts; Keynes, 8 ury; May, vay = 5 ake * *** Ne a e eette. S Chatham ; Sealey, Bristol; Slater, Manchester; Terry, Rochester; Wood, 3 — and Matthews, — ere s to rb it; stagnation en | the- place, which, together with a dry centre, has des 3 the vitality of the whole root, and that 1 prse the pes 5 * E : g d | 3 D S z= — = aur e shows the first symptoms o 8 5 Names, RAISERS, el e Well, then, if that be the ease, 1 uo think it too bad E ESS lSISiSiSiSIS ISIE Sais Ele lSis iS lEls/ 5188 of those big people about London to lead suc me | |S J |S |e fa fo a a a a im | N Z H= E 2 have a scrap n old paper on the cultiva- 2 pe 8 tion ; & a Mr. Leach (and h is said SCARLET Bizannes. ho SE See oe oe eee in England) ; speak. N | Admiral Curzon „ 1} a} 1 110.111. af.) a} a} 3} 3} % in y i says, ve s „ Colcutt ak: sE n eee ee eee, Duke of Sutherland ie A Gee S| a above thi soil, in order that no water may | $ |Lord Rane = . Holliday ‘ ECR dG i Gna, Al Basics} heats 113. lodge round that Now, rozi is in n _— Twill} S$ Prince Albert eee’ le 1 2 Show you.“ ell, I have se ch's 8 Splendid . Hartiin II. ee Ii. . . 1. i Leslee] S Heaths, d certainly they Ker Parv — but if m 3 Brzannes. ` hay 3 1 believe all you sse in newspapers, and depend upon it $ (Count Paulae: : . ones. 10 . , — ae do on your own ight and common-| S$ Edgar ib „Hay 95 att sense, why I will say you are a simpleton, Think for k 1 ++ es i yourself, try 3 the field of art aud N |Lord Milx niiae pie ae Uefa) ay a) ifi ay ay ay i i il. 101i Science is as free to you as to any have S Hereutio . e ange’ pe e eee . the all the colleetions of plants about London, N Rainbow „ Fertwright ee 1 4. 1 1. . 5 more er, from which I have N obere Burns 333 A i | learn an ever I did from scraps of old news-| N |Thomas Hewlett „ a se e Efeal-ofso|--[-.| 1/2 10 papers. ve had plants die under my ell Pin = Breannes. as you, and exac m th cal of | S |Prince Albert „„ -we[Puxley 46 . ꝗ 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 11 1 1.1 1. . 1. 1] 1 17 yours ; but I never had a death without making a post S (princess inl F 1.4. 7102 mortem examination, with a view to in the 8 sarah Payne „ een iii ifi ii ii i iii iii. 1) a a} ½ and I frankly tell you “ai in almost every case, it URPLE FLAKES. i prove ought a are we the k Beauty of Woodtiouss co o-|Mansley . . II. I 1 2) H 1 1. 1 1. 1 1 1.11 . . 1) 1% only growers who have lost plan ts in this way. Ihave| $ |Earl Spencer 35% e eas e e happen with others, even some of the N . E .. a. oe|Taylor ws | 1| 1 1 REE best cultivators for Chiswick exhibitions. Yes; and I 18 Pr — ee 3 > 1 y ł one of the jury on several inquests, too, when 8 Premier „ „„ per ze as ae aR i ; in case the verdict passed was, Died in conse-| 8 Queen pe bate e „„ sked aliss] 1 11 4 4 4 1 4 4 . „ 4 quence of the heart having become too hard to admit > — dee mhall «2 se a Brat + — . 1 1 “he 1 . : — 88 rabbin II. .. eee AE, — 17 oisture.“ It is a g p ee with who N Squire Trow 5 „Jackson 125 ik. f z —˙r plants on pages to have the ‘ crown’ or‘ collar’ elevated; | SCARLET Frares, -eyen the late Mr. N‘Nab, of Edin 1, the father of spe- | S Bishop of Glo’ster „% 4 | Bro > H helistikes 1. . 14. . Heath growing, sanctioned this system ; d k — W ee s 1 AT many others, with the i that N |Defiance 3 Haines i a leak : IL . round that part,’ so as S Dr. Pattison + oe oe| Hardwick Ll. . Ea I wonder how long a plant would live, if the 8 fer or dd a ae — 1 161 . H I n its roots ere e or all N * oe * eE so 11... . .. a 2 Jen Lind o* — .. s.j» PS e CAL "S that water could not filter through it ? Whatthen| N ing of Be Mi als ox 5 22 ie ie . i: i % beco: when repotted, if the ‘collar’ — | uo ERA 1 eae Ad brook a ee „ ; up to water from getting into it ? ; * 8 1 EN im Tom 2 2 N oe — . oe — — ig. aed: Why the first shift to the rubbish heap. m| B (Diyas n St Se 2:[Bucknal ss -i : E eb ait i 1 . s 7 and print few| 8 3 ve’ we Wilson 1. . 1. % —.— e suspect the evil, and even some must have their e 7 8 Ariel . o* . oe . 1 1 i 1 II. .. ejeje Plants potted in in this way ; I have m If been obliged lora’ 25 1 1 : i iii i ap ar i 14% by my employer to do 0, Sil the «tila $ Pipra's Gagand won s. Brooks 7 — 1 1 110110101 1 101 he — Et BA what I was doing, but not a — inari 5 it wns N | Lady Ely „ „ er: oe i . i. . . 18 — and there 1 en . * .. 2 yt 184 E 1 1.11 1 i ii 1 040 7 aren p ety Ann oe oe o* oe oe velee „eee. 1 — oe * Nou, Sam, before we part, I will tell you how I do, N Mrs. Pickering . TPickening 33 : Feefee . . IH then you ean lea y F believing it. ; S Princess Royal Puzl 1 ‘ id Se e believing it. use y: * * ey a 9 — 2 ] h soil, of course varying it according to the sub- , “PICOTHES—Haayy Rep, | . I ó et i 8 . Read .. 3 oe 11. 9 zie is 1 iS „ t > ow Brooks oe š — * 4 ** tee ved gre i win pi 3 3 ap. +e . „. . Eb . m EA PaA seje sjsalpoloo|oojes soise 3 — SL — cont ` no — ae : iva whose names they ars d; W ipdicates Ferner fin . : ee 26—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CH RONICLE. 405 BEST TWELVE CARNATIONS AND BEST TWELVE PICOTEES—continued. jin favour of the innovation, namely, the d to - disseminate scientific kno owledge amongst the lower 3 5 NE 3 : $ classes, falls to the ground. In point of fact, to the E Names, RAISERS. 5s E HERIR 5 22 ( A generality of readers, the names given by men of science £ EARS aaRS SEa oE elses (Sie EIS ICE weng e which ther a sort of memoria technica, S = — * E ns Of w ey are enabled to co t to ES aid iad SARE RE E áa |E |E fc cbc dc cd La alee ad memory, without effort, a considerable number of the edi | | | obj so named ; and, for this p „a technolo * Heavy D. wn me 1 11 1 1 . . | 4 compounded from the dead lan is far more appro- S |King James 4 si Hi 110 ii 1. | i i 1014 | priate any co 8 of English words, S Mr. Trahar = ne 1 * | 2 hats proof in the fact, that the best system of artificial S [Mrs. Bevan oz -|Borroughes 10% 11001 1. “| As 1 1 2 | memory co upon the principle of 2— i aa z K z — 15 L Latinising the words, and ing them in h eter 8 bastian 55 nh a * r a 1 11 i I| 5 verse. various othe jecti plan, 1 am! 2 wa . Ai 2 i as, for ins „the inconvenience attending the trans- 8 Daches s of Sutherland — ughes — 10 10 11 inn. . 11 lag | Position of neric and specific n d the am- S Em Sa ut . . * it. i.. 1 | biguity produced by using lated terms of speci 5 — 3 pi a 1 10 1 sh -|-| 1|... 4 well known by their technical appellations. Iam at s eyii 9 2 HUNI 8 he yes aus ee BS Sig Be 11 za loss to know what plant is alluded toin the Chronicle, S Lady Flora hes eee ee Mes 1 ſof June 15, as “ Beauty Dendrobe, whether Den- S Mira ae es iss | ee ...| 1 | drobiam form „ 8 or pulchellum? To the a a t ivr rern. 9 — 11. 1 ſother two modes of providing English names there S |Constance 1 en le indeed, they may frequently be wean S [Delicata FET e (in addition to the classical names) with S |General Jackson... Burroughes 1. when not applied to = The plan of Anglicisin, N [Jenny Lind... i 14 th glicising 8 Jes dk 110i i 1 i terminati technical = gf ses when using 8 Lady Chesterfield ges y “Tis m in Engl compositi, often renders the con- J . — of nae sai rs Tes: 1 struction of t more concise, an 8 olivia per 2 ý — * 3 | i 1|.. phraseology more maa $ 71 also facilitates the use of S | President ie Burroughes We eS bel 8 the plurals, without th g pedantry of declin N- | Princo Albert 2 arris 1} 1) 1 ME ETETE ET 1 1 1| 1/1 3 or G ords. D y a “ — 1 .. 1 rchids are decidedly preferable to Oncidium, Dendro- ~ oa a YUU edad tp E se ee a , and Orchidacese, With respect to vernacular N na nn 1 appellations, when you have them kuown an cog. S {Rising S 2 11. nised, by s use them in preference either to s Amy „ Surroughes 1 1 1.3 | Anglicised or translated names. Let us have Snowdrop, S Ann Page RPS: ow To 1 į not Milkflower ; Oak Beech, not Querque and S Delicata * i he Heald 1 1 4 Fage. Let the Frenchman enj Chéne, and the J ae ‘hes i 1 1)... German his Eiche; but let us not, nevertheless, lose 8 Pairy Gand “| Barringer “kaly sight of the politan designation Quercus, which S [Juliet 5 1 1 ieee 11111 11 16 | conveys now, as it done si the days of Virgil, th i Lady Harriet Moore 2 ; 1 same idea to the mind of the whole world. Nomenclator. 8 2 à e : Hai ut-door CS. iend of r 8 A z . Burroughes a 1 F 1 Hda out-door Vine of the Dutch Sweetwater variety E un. ei is vf Ely 8 1 i which yearly produces a vast s fi but — = f 9 ever ripens any of it. Only — am there are 8 a — r 1 5 there any stones i N boa Gra E the ain body ae Heavy Ross, mere abortions. is the ca of al The 3 Miss Roos ae Merryweather Be es ie | 1 soil i — of . depth — * ache rst at 3 or S |Princess Royal : 11 1 a) a aay ay ay ap 1,1 1101 i i ij17| 4 feet you come to water. Would root. pruning be safe S Vic 11 1. rie ae ie te RE ae Bai 11 | in such a apo able him, by undermining the 8 cee 1| 1 10 1 1 1] 2] 1] 1 1. 1. 1 1) 1) 1) 1016 tree, to nantly oë Cele Ba ee . rubbish, and other “rough but í to cut off „ . N ; te communi beneath 1 Samuel L Burrou a per, pi k à 8 oa a — I i e 4. 5 HATATA e Na 10 ite rr arene, g [Instead of pruning S Mrs. Barnard 4ra a aa afa a aS 4499449 9 S urs. Trahar seha A 1 see.) 8 V% c be eval yes 11 U] Botanical Names. — While resting on my oars after lengthened exe sae as a contributor to the Gar- VILLA AND . e 8 decay in the flowers and foliage begins to be apparent, | deners’ Chro n roused toa fresh attempt Few plants con contribute the green- pei EA but t progressively, withdraw all waterings, by the excellent leading ar article 2 last S. aturday, on the house of the village ga 8 — ait different varieties | place the plants in the full sun under cover, until their | important subject of rminology. The A dl of Achimenes. On this t deserve stems are 3 i, when t e away | tical wit exhibited in that ok the f the passing notice, for they are very easily — under a e stage in any dry place, laying the utile eum dulci (the useful with the sweet to and occupy little space in w . All who possess a pots on their ie in order to prevent the ingress ensure to the writer th tion of own cold pit or greenhouse ae grow them well ; but fe moisture. Pharo views, provided he will continue to favour the public who have warm pits or hothouses may — such illustrations - he has eee 1 1 enjoy their ee for > longer period of time. Home Correspondence ot, therefore, res voca few ** — oma — 2 to — — Scientific Nomenclature. — I am happy to find elke. merits of the question, but n glance at e notice e as that the writer of the Leading Article in your last Collateral topic, which yet — l like eng any other plants i it only ex existed Number seems inclined odify his views wi ent. I en to the aid raped is lent to a b ity, garde: dening to the substitution of an English t or the | mere sepina m and learned ignorance — broug upon it, and we kern, an such | binomial system, adopted by all cultivators in every de- sarily scientific phraseology. I 2 a working gar- . < of it as we have seen of late years. partment of science since the days of Linn This is | dener at this time who keeps the visi his master’s It is now well known ere the 8 are all no trivial question, and one that ought not to be sub- enhouse in a continual titter rs Ne, nego iik jao pagated, that almost every of the tubers | mitted to the caprice of any individual, doses inn t | ciation of Latin and Greek names, which, if Anglicised, forms a * and that these may be — to bloom | his name o station in the ranks ld y uttered, and yet the honest man during the c t n. The amateur who may It is a world-wide question, and should not ia, pirar d believes all the time that the oses and uses are as much ers, and whose object is cure strong sea bra sanction of a ger ner -i congress of science. : part of his art as digging, anc and petite and grafting. blooming plants rather than numbers, will do well to There are three m of which, either singly f this were all, à pa ameni or shai 4 retain the tubers entire. Before they are nes or bee e che ar an Ere for the alteration seek to but it strikes its roots 1 general societ d when first brought their winter carry out their views: Ist, By the literal translation o with persons who, if botanical " let them be plunged in a of water — an the chnical by Anglicising their termina- | punged from n’s English, would stand on their soil is completely wet — Se tions ; and, 3d, use of — 05 ts ; but who are enabled, by th on a warm — to drain. the mode ion ne, almost i in- | Greek and Fe den in es of their In position — may remain until they begin to show Se poner of growth, when they may be ns g out of pots, and the tubers collected from the soil. If 3 bloom beautifully, is t ja and Loveable TO and when we have „the use is equal parts trot nan ad ef meal and one-fifth ey bag — or idp an objecti superable, in the s gaged of the English language | eren i ow, for instance, can pidendrum selligerum and Thale nopsis er th meaning assical names without | an phrases eee for their length and in- | legant 1 in gs construction, re es we translate E accom- n of the village | to — protest in these days, for the mination of so mu > falsely ed „useful ‘nowlege) wies can be m rs? and wha: — intelli- rv * puan reader than by re easil gible idea do we piia e v re euphonious and m rene appellations derived from * eric and ific names, when properly co constructed tnd “judiciously applied, ought and do 33 to the reader certain definite rtain information | sequently the only important argument Aa was about to say, a meee TA I prefer to call sai “a consummation, devoutly ed. Hen What bing has Gua pon P a s- gardener has apples = and T fe fancy that ch stro the flowers hey „ with bolus, and Camellia ( roof bour in con-| vain, Still, e it is not uncommon to hear Gla- | díolus made to rhyme though Ue P A st ri SrA ee eg EY g ST 406 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JUNE 29, spelled with two l's) with Amelia. But bad as this is e Potato Disease.—Some of my Potatoes were] for two or three weeks, then] they became — then it is, in my estimation, far less offensive 1 to read piai in a hotbed, about 3 y. square, wi t any | confused, and finally ceased to m a ye x 22 e the end and hear of Oncids and Ceanothes. Only in your last | manure, and from that quantity of ground I have not of J day, perhaps somewhat ear’ 2 it was — necessary, in one short sentence, had more than a pint fit for bpas 3 others Sere n nt of the Sap. 5 iai . = ae a ques- othe and — thus. is is more more y than fore. | tion gon you e suggeste our correspondents, im —. * to ee nurseryman than adh g solely to the | They were the early Ash-leaved Hither, — whole, asking their opinions of what is meant by the “ Descent atin name. Besides, —— is ‘this Anglicising scheme | and at the usual depth. J. Taylor, Weddington, near | of t is cal d to awaken at tion to many stop? What right have we to appropriate tropical ente paes ne facts that -i — upon the general t eory of vegeta. plants that abhor our —_ ot — go any further Terraces.—In = rage for oas and the | tion. I was glad tosee the communications at p, 117, than hardy pla —— pes lication is popular and in- Nr. a! 8 bbery walks gaa ser- | though I 44 not find in them anything that new fluential — to induce people to tall ef of Campanules, | pentine paths, the 8 iron, elevated gar terrace | light upon the subject. Without proceeding to after les, — and — — — must got out of 3 e go ood t taste ces of the | the authority of old ex s in su of the genera} of course for the future be called G but what | present day is Sects =f nd feature fi | impression they have left upon my ow mind, I consider shall we do aan Eschscholtzia and — i 2 1Igarden. Southey, like ae had seen the felt their the fact established I believe we all that an firmly persuaded man of acknowledged terraced gardens of Lis and Cintra, and fe their | absorption of water, with whatever it may hold in solue taste will acquiesce in this — eme. Gents,” pergi y. To prove this ion, is constantly taking place through the extremity perhaps, may be grateful for your abbreviation. 0. P. ne of his letters just er shed: —“ I 3 late you | of rootlets, -> that this “crude sap” Orchids, and the Establishment of a new Society on exchanging the pavement of Whitehall for — 5 forward, either gh the serine ee a or ni to them.—I have for some time been satisfied | noble terraces, which I never can think of without plea- ug — vessel ic still wiis t would be very desirable to establish a small | sure, because they are beautiful in themselves, and | to be . of better weal or through. bot, by a foree — for the propagation of the knowledge of Orehid- carry one . to old times. Anything that does this is which acts.“ by prop and not attraction,” aceous plants, reco: ovelties, and any peculiarities = “pe d a mansion with the means of as Mr. Beaton supposes. ehe e experiment as to their culture, &e. The taste for thes — is Lord Thatiedale rosvenor, I would certai Hales upon the Vine, and the experiments of Du. spreading — and Mr. 1 sale, w the make hanging N the ground permitted it. They trochet and others sufficiently. blished this. If p wers or their gar cted, | have a e cter of grandeur and of permanence, with- Mr. Beaton had cut away ec e at the end of his reminded me * the Roxburgh hook club fter | out which 8 ean be truly g 7 ey are serine Vine branch, he would har. fi with sap, of the rare Roxburgh . think | ev decay.” R. Southey 2 from 100 to 200 might be reckoned on; and, say that [Yes ; but who is to do such a sikot the e portion of a perfeetly dry — = held it vertically, the su ions were 2 neas per annum, and | fortunes no and poured water upon the uppe er cut surface, this would 1 guin nce, this would enable the society to ated ous Plum The inclosed, which I suppose | have been imbibed, and ultimately have passed th: defray the small = apep of periodieal meetings, and is a malformation of the fruit, I have taken from a and dropped out at the lower end. Moreover, in = probably to publish a small journal. Perhaps ing of “ * the simplest axiom in Euelid,“ he has igh th forgotten that m does not admit of proof; nor use of the meetin of the — o Society, can it be 3 as an axiom, that the sap and the 1 guinea entrance would go towards defray ing as we ce Se ~~ e describes; for trees any small preliminary expenses. ink I know at are not transparent, e cannot see this to be the ho would join the society, I throw as | case. We must test the fact by. ee ee his out these few random hints to see how the subject és ut allow taken up by — a and your readers. The society as the branches to be filled as you will with — — then, pror d not interfere with the great Chiswick by exhalations — — stomata, a large amount of nd Regent’s-park exhibitions, as I only propose that the water introd ne- h 4 i — © x b ming. The Horse Chestnut and Ash carefully nove an 2 lip AE other members as having pi ees by with which S. patula, Jord., appears to be identical, as Meetine at Worton Corradk, Tui 25.—The ex- roze N has proved most She ex Taten, . &e, Se Wee THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. : [JUNE 29, should be potted as they require it stint go to Correspondents, JD. The Hollyhock leaves are gnawed by myriads of Of in in light dich soil, containing about one-fourth of loam. | Aswertcanw BTLIanr There is no excuse for allowing tree — a Mateos 83 Pig ae er the The plants obtained by di vidin the old ones of approved be become infected v with it; — the branches — S irits 7” rnip iy or Jack, but which ieee e Ang ap 1 pers g ——— f tar, very strong vinegar, or oil. ye — “ik & has not the power of leaping. Shake the plants sharply, 4 into vigoro s » to — ’s brush. placing sheets of paper on the ground daubed with 1 produce fine specimens or late flowering, by repotting Anuncie Force-pump: G T. It is a double action force and —— rod cg see — tee ors op -i sty n on the reg them progressively as soon as the roots reach the sides| suction pump, worked by a —— lover — its e a are occus, apparently if the pets. A, bb Kiis to iA i middle on a fulerum between the mps. By attaching et i — cats, Vine, Coccus very shorty beeen portion of the plants in small pots, for flowering during 8 water, a repay 2 tated to be . f fro ree 38 A produce the young active nits; it would, therefore, be well to autumn and early winter. Old plants of Chinese Prim- 40 yard eel we have had no experience of its hodi — oes the trees aay ith by and picking W.—J H 5, roses should now, after their partial repose, be shaken | BEE f any one has observed a deficiency of drones in be N i me aes i 3 vil. 5 Tn 5 one of the carefully out of the old soil, repotted in light sweet their stocks this season ? war at Seven stocki be bax Sour in tect bootie cast soarosly ibe effected. but as thas EEE y A 122 8 which he has not seen a drone apa year. One = the four Perfect beetle ean — y ffected, but as they breed in compost, moderately rich, an a warm ejf has sent off a strong swarm. He anding by the hire the old stumps these should be ro on up and b y p for a few days, till they have begun to produce roots| during the rush out of the new colony, bat not a —— could | Young trees if væ A a s rooted up. Cut branches laid on the ground in the vici 2 the new soil, after which they must be pe to] be see going forth docu it. It has been active and apparently of healthy trees s are a good decoy. W.—@ D. Your * 2 — eo h : e glass in a cold frame, and kept close | Odcuunzn gh -No doubt your Cucumbers are attacked is attacked by the common furniture beetle, Ptilinus till the plants are thoroughly re-established, Theseplants| gum, wh Sroda ay Fooi taking up water paieti cornis, which will o d o so iE w toari the ma » If succeed best in moderate-sized pots. than the garg — part with it. The true remedy is a per- YOU can manage to do so it wo well, now that the fect ventilation of the Cucumber-house, without ny admis.| insects are arriving at the perfect state, to place the pieces of FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBER sion of cold air. furniture in a spare room a and famigate them well for several Perhaps no plants are more generally oscar than the | Dropanrs, &: W E. See last week's Number, p. 392.4 ee ae to be carefull effected, * 1 hardier kinds of Carnations, Picotees, and Cloves. Daura SANGUINEA : ne Peete ie el T saved our ture. W.— Thanks hake hee Their beauty and fragrance not only recommend them 5 for 33 = ard of such a plant. It is probably piece of wood — m Pembroke. _Bockyara. 1 The pod to a prominent place in flower beds, but render them | Dicrratis: Dble Yew. It is a most singular production, conż:| ™exylon is a long, narrow, soft-wi beetle, some invaluable for glasses or bouquets. If e of them — N shall e something to say as soon as a chi NN of Lat 1 eee in ilors as | id collet Z Fer on, is rea 74 * pori ‘ are taken off about this season, they sometimes strike | pyicrarion A F E Tou oats N kú Poe ‘the Wo rt nsect being a very = native species, The as freely as Pinks; but the operation will be more x name is generally pronounced wi with t ent on the h if h on Colonies, Leary rog — the use of 1 or to con a lable, We shall be glad to know pad result of putting the n e are set on a slight | sult ong ag of the different compan 0 e steam-kiln. . — 7 C. The insect of whieh: hot or the pots plunged in a frame GRAP: hire e Su pes now will do well with 7 z rature of from 70° to 85° by day, and pot 65° to 75° mye sent a sketch is the common B bracis cor- a gentle bottom-heat. ints which r ni mper Admit plenty of air during the day-time, and a| Duta. The flies are not moths, but belong to the order Tri- 0 „that u be taken not ci smaller portion at night. The same temperature will suit chopiera (Ph 9 » Linn). 1, Leptocerus niger; 2, Goera any account, the expanding of the first flower; and | _ Your Vinery that 1 to nen He frais ——* weeks later. F. Sericostoma maculatum Pictet; 4, Fhryganea 5 t a y be carefully shaded from every ray of sun- | Contrivances like the 3 ust e t them, Ters : A H asks will any, and what, Irides, besides the wild Iris 3 The 7 — iti method a ae omar sufficient bottom heat might be obtained for striking w pE 2 N 8 Sages: nt Ghat will), live i 5 e yh u is ers; but it is equally important t it uld | cut — or raising a few seeds where there is no hotbed. 21 . be 4 si J oper root sooner, command, 1st, Let us take section C, which represents an iron 2 52 * S a — dee a pro 17 i i t in all a whic 8 e eases, it will be found the most satisfactory mode of r 1 more by tid a oe thani that mich chs peeled, tb è; i : > Lus: J C. Rubinus and rub re names given to a proceeding, has 4 epring allowing —— — variety of ef 1 Messrs, Clapham and Co. It raised from layers, : | binus, afterwards ru liable to be thrown out of the ground 2 frost in winter. NAMES OF Prints $ K. t is common Woad—Isatis tinc- And in unfavourable 3 it becomes n Thompson: ‘A Seedin g Jesmine! WA Wy, — 3 remove the yo plan a frame ** uring winter. Tecoma jasmin —4 L 8. This is 220 poima J ry poor s Late sown — intended te autumn flowerin WZ to tule by; but the p appears to us tok be = form of the Parsley- should be thinned out or transplanted, before they 88 . 5 of Rosa “etn — — ra- erowd one another, — er. too weak to support j gus p ta.—A Consta 1555 Not in a state for deter- ves; r oist weather for the operation, 7 Y mination. One morsel looks like Brachycome iberidifol Sig. ** ty ing, — and regulating of all plants, 17 B, 8 glomerata; puseta 55 W. of much importance, bo sauce ith a lid faste , Vicia lutea ; renaria ciliata ? otentilla verna.— duced, an e time imo spied i ing * adapted to the tank bya . coating bakt — a Brome ‘Grasees ; and all varieties of Bromus s au 15 HEN GARDE deep, su sufficient Sp ai aai Alay Rat a —— Osamas R a ree pi putoti 8 La — your Orange ors, a soon co As every 5 means N be adopted for br ig in —— eo thus a good boiler is at once fur- of d ish A common 6 gallon iron pot costs in the shops 10s., PEACHES: R fi They y requi re ple nty of air, to give timulating the hiring st crops into a vigorous gro p d 1 ; ian 3 and col se Page a tem eraio of from 65° to let due use be made f liquid manure, if this valuable nothing but a. pot with saan aaa ot iia, onto be — t, and from 70° to. 85° eby day, according as the uxiliary i — This is the best time of year to sold for 15s, 2d. A corr espondent says, “My Grape. extern 5 is high ie low, A’ tals season artificial make jee of of it, by applying it to every. plant which it = —— ba feet feo Pee e Poni ee ; the Srasiace is mien pe +e ee — 2 10 Due one s e front wall; cast iron pipe, very vigorous growth, as about 2 inches in diamet arried through emperatures you ‘the object in — pare Tr of plants for the sake a to the fre. 8 thus 1 this front wall Bie : An Irish Sub. The leaves are 8 by a fungus thei: stems, or lea uce a luxuriant The two open. 5 — Fusisporium griseum, Better try flowers of sulphur A t š j Ewen or and to 1 or retard the production M. 8 8 PINE-APPLES : A akire re Sub, Main ntain wn — i 8 or au ta t 2 feet le your frui m 70° to y day, an e ieabout F 70° by night, This temperature will be exceeded n N 9 plantin g good breadths of Brussels 4 feet wide, and 18 t : á deep. This is kept filled in weather, unless you take mean revent it, by — Cab ze, 5 Broccoli, and other winter esp. This s kept il ed mith water, which will boil in about shading during sunshine, and giving air at — both of re that the ground be previously which practices, under skilful —— vegetables, tak well ee g 12 ‘Dass be noidle ground in this thermometer must be your guide as to the time ie fae 1 department; but, as the q artificial heat, in the morning and evening. The botto out of their heat for fruiting Pines hould be from 80° e epth by : el Dike ih b ai jepen hes fi — the 2 It yon cannot hang oe this heat somet! Celery plan ould also com- ing a few inches of tan to the s tw pleted with least A * Sow Chicory, En- i pou. — 4 > will be necessary to remove the plants, turn the dive, Parsley. n old ta d add a sufficient quantity of fresh material, We 2 * : — ‘that you have n ks or pipes for bottom-heat, Peni ry . for ess autumn use, which would —— —_ th aoh — ie aen- as well as 3 an er crops with weak collars, prevent the checked ry tim are should be earthed up re they an i 8 out of th the s pits cf til bi 4 pink bebe i : LYGALA: he rgs ue and pink her . = = siento winter may = . pre piece of kein pisa — ma Bled wih on which 3 of our pasture agitis ated without diffi- A ing some strong young to wooden — ea sep, a ed with earth, hey are much n about 4 inches — in a line at the foot a z — wall, which is always warm enough to stri ttings or raise seeds | STRAWBERRIES: Toka St. Your ae 2 makes us smile. bein The f tank is, —— too small, ‘ana it not well attended] you think a feat is, in our eyes, a very so sorry performance, cuttings should be of pieces which are to it gets overwarm. The pipe would heat a much larger Why, it is little more than I oz. per pot | roots from the joints. The Watercress will grow freely — 3d. 8 following cut gives a Sew bts. little portable | Swans: W C will thank some one to inform him what size a in such a situation and in many a ll w ipai the oath tod, ahd which is readily taken o pieces, can always be piece of water must be to keep a swan on? also, —— a are no artificial beds, and where natural ones are a con- | heated ra gy, pin = single swan will remain quietly? and whether swans — siderable dista ff, th devour trout? He has a s pon which there nce o ese will be — tay useful,’ ay Seen bes. The trout, and the vm eg of the water is entirely done away with by a nasty green scum, which, he has been told, a swan will State ofthe Weather near London, for the week ending June 27, 1850, box, the upper clear, 2 as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswic half of which has panes Swanwe B Falcon states that he has found bricks 7 5 of glass let into its stone set ro wel-tempered as and — sak = the wall well 3i Sirom ee š sides, on which a moye- puddled with the same, to hold wa than 2 Ofthe Air. [Ofthe Barth wind 3 sbe glass roof, like a which is apt to er yi if Aes frost ——. ag i peg perme Š | hand glass, is placed, VALIsNERIA: F N E. kt this in botanic EIE. and for * Max. un. un. | Max. un. ean aay Sng h water suail — ene eee Vines: Col B. The reas — why Vines throw roots along 1 | 46 6 | 63.5 61 a branches is, that the atmosphere of the views is yery | 82 i | =< 8 : and — — time eee — ~ ru Rot —. | 664 von — aving little power of action e branc 3 8 655 8 out supplemen into the warm damp air, as if for the 53 | 68.5 | 65 p e of seeking therein the food which the chill, 49 ad in peste er ne a roots. le hich we 81.0 | 49.5 65.2 | 63.8 | 1 + a wick — ht walk AGES: A Subscriber. It is a legal question, upon w! can express no opinion night and morning,and SEEDLING FLOWERS, loud ees in this Sad al rnin aia reacts 0 í 47 * H and hot; cli nd fi p aaeeei OTP . 376, signature Anon. ith slight dry hese; clear. a thse been wintered, seeds raised, and cuttings struck. these w ot your — — and you will be kind enough — — ; clear and fine at night. pper drawer, furnished with a wok which serves as to send ua us Fek specimens, we shall be glad to notice them. — 2 j Jens thun cary ping heavy a handle one at the same time — turning off the water 1 GR. Pale — tinged with purple; ee good, io ; cloudy at night. P niaky old ; 1 ra — in the s nce bad. The weather had too much e tuo the week, 4 deg. above the average. Sub. insects sent to be 3 must be — an it 55 for us to judge of rr shape.* State of the Weather at Chiswick —— — the so as to arrive in a determina state. ore folded up in | PELARGoNIUMs: W C. „Kossuth“ is ensuing week,ending July 6. 1350 a little bit of paper, were completely destroyed. One was good colour; but that is all we can sa; of it, T ot rit — ea ae | s. TAa the sm tone moth (Geometr: 5 a); another to es before it reached us, ia bad alee | S8. Sea. Š ; was some species ge Phryganea ; the others „pite u — seedling.*—R W. Clean locking: pay a — 7 June and) gp | 5E k- ligible. They have nothing to do with the e| worthless as a “ show flower.“ July. | invested, 5 worth no 2 dip a of t pe s intended pl utgoing * says, ha J. in the ish nage of the farm ; there | is the ny fo tiles, and here is the labour a ccount. W xclaims the landlord or incoming tenant, “ 7/. per tne e, and after all it is not half done ; Were I to employ a compe- or his man * 5 manner for 40. per acre. The drains are only 3 feet deep, and laid in the wrong direction; the tiles are of bad quality, and the e wor rk cannot remain ermanent—I won't pay for it. the ge. tenant 1 to rely upon his tenant pma eee * receiv ee One says, s deep enough ; — Ber thinks son better. Pon sole —if the drains on been laid at a depth of 5 feet, * a greater istance between them, . drainage would have oa n perfect, afd the cost would not hae mic ex- ceeded one-half of what is claimed. Who is correct, ruth ? atid what i is aminan lt eg Bald i ronrea | ever a food ma is Nowhere. Ev s many practices totally diferent | on his farm, his ptt on s ae a and di discretion ; animal and vege pared with that of ey fatting stock—what- by many circum- soil, m oom climate and cultivation, each exercises ie influen the effect of manur for foo incoming ahah the feeding value should alone be considered ; and who has yet asce 5 it r between roots raised with all ou sm rchased manures, or rathe anures w the farmer may purchase, not forgetting Seon nr at 7/. per ton, and ea ton the circumstances of soil, climate, and cultiv. The ohjeet of all 5 3 1 ra be, and of an arliam r agricultur ertainly should 5 “the — — of the 22 er of table ee throu medium of h ould produce the B tins 8 87 uantity o this oe the utmost quantity of vegetabl And as to the tenant right in respect of bui ildings : 2 how ‘many 8 rages be answered ee it can of and w are ; this is also the vali of | be rightly expressed ! a certain number acres of arable land, for what number of cattle should e accomm tion “ One for 10 acres, or one for 5 acres ? ” and so —— 1 75 high farming be 1 chime in, “ one cres.” The Pe se accommodation for his cattle is one of 15 ghee’ est wae to the farm the means of pro an abun will be more beneficial . both net. Ib extent of arable has yet and the farmers N must do so (this woul be a pore subject for discussion at our agricultural clu ie But this does not 2 the subject Should there be house-room fi eep also, att 5 what extent?“ The ee must by discus: among 3 reduce man y other knotty ~~ * bef . ce eon ‘of wigs an of draining at a , depth of 18 ma, in a stiff clay ; rains were mon spade, cut wit and 8 * wide at Potton; the Tasti Pes were of 3 quality, some of them turned u d do able approach to ‘the ‘i broken uity; an one side to the ‘other, r eminding on motion. Suc inage cannot r n permanent ; it is ok — that a — and re me — may ee run much longer than r sonably be expected, and continue to do so when ll the rest are silted up, but, wherever bad work: this instan Saeed 5 from | an eee in d materials are used, no reliance can safely be ecg upon the permanent drainage of the soil ; and to us it beans Be ee sible that these drains can escape 1 si very first vy | farms rains that fall. The 8 on Gis holes oe the i — tenant to be so wees the present tenant as j shillings as he has unds in the and it would bea deep ir injusties to enforce fro — one compen- or such a waste of money. Ms intrusted the ati perforinies to the “ Village Conjuror,”’ whose only T gaa was that he “ had been drain i ife d cut more | drains than any one within 100 mda of the place As to the other * to be specified in any bill for en — the ee "a —— d improvements to 5 tr P the other, silting a toler- the ning all his | paren of ‘food for Ty i a on which a divi sion n to Mr. Pusey’s bill took place in the House a go. value of the manure | in from the consumption of any pu e food depends materially upon the of the growth to w. t = contributed. Manure is food minus growth. that from young cattle or milch | cows is, as every knows, very poor stuff com measure i — ames ae 5 become fixed and can be e — n in its a OXI would often be force rick” — if it falls to the “ight, Per pok it i 7 to be for the Plaintiff; if to the left, for defend- ; bu ds or backwards, the then there is no 8 of our agreei hat tenant right has xistence, we do not deny; on , we conte tend for its recognition by Jando wners, as being evidently for the interest of all parties ; but that it can it enforced by legislative enactment we do . believ i the statements made in in past 1 Journal, in EREE JA to pe . Batson, at K. near — withdraw e streets multitude of poor children who, red of their , are exposed 3 1 evils and temptations incident to We refer to the aioe ap because such a 2 ty seems peculiarly deserving of assistance 2 3 y the benevo- . of e following passages, from e prospectus of agility Society, sufficiently explain obj soa tits * —— t of ee in a © | whieh i is 1 1 all rural apart from any particular exper -| post of the value of the eir labours, S earlier than pate of aia in manufactures compared with aiea children 0 in paid than those eng be inferred that too abai are * The Hon. Secretary is the Ber. We St. Bartholomew’s, . THE ble. In many parts of England p wages of dren of 12 years of age amount to 4s. a week; but in very few places yapa will the necessary Pirk Lace —— — child ex earnings. We may then as- a general — that a child . in agri- — ri the labours of his more than pro- own maintenance. d “this conelusion is p: posi if we examine the results of etn rss experim r. Batson’s farm ape to the utmost 1 supply of airy, — in lookin: ood a of descent i in — in is see that these qualifications | 2 pon its mre er at once > the vat, whilst are —— in full power t R ‘ a Prgin aa be further sir in his n s by stimulating where it is e oods and regularity of milking—by k warmth, | On reference to our last- vndb and general oo to their health and habits. In , sormea average of the — — a short, a dairy fa that — y — milk at but that they 1 their milkin 1 will = unnecessary occupy L time by a de- means of pro- | Seription o I e — to — 3 that you ag _ s personal i a —which I A admit ry to milking. ow ours to walk out in the cool of th morning, and during night in the heat of the summe 3 but such exercise as that given to a herd by the attack er ue I — object to, — do my utmost | i reven E e may begin to mow seeds 1 the third w ee in Ma — May, Ryo wil te furnish a little re; erally runs so rapidly, that this food ome. Perha them in 5 d R cheese-making, after which, a the discussion wh which : — 1 will follow, I shall have easure in showing you e dairy, where the arrangements in use may speak for mselves, t desiderata now is a means of es cows, “the milk does not flow to the hands (that i is, che udder is not so distended) of milking and * 3 as is man a little furthe He ag m but it e by i — — rr days. After seeds, Grass 8 time, and = 8 8 quantity, aad w: a not s es in—then Vetches, a secon of seeds; and | has often wondered where she 33 it it. i of August, with management, we have | This man isnot a physiologist or theorist ; l e e and is ‘often ‘to cause of great plenty of Ripe Thee _— spring-sown Vetches, | matter es o iria K 3 rna some saved C Get wel — that the e many years m : once over May, we ed — little trouble in ob- in a single season be cast away by some of the diseases causes and — which in eee a as un- taining an abundant a ply of food. To- ate tely introduced into this county ; almost all of us, ing as other natural laws. To p. con- watds the end of the — if — weather is favourable, more or less, have suffered by them. Four go I version of to curd, a certain degree of tempe: the cows are housed ai night, I should not reco) 15 upwards of es from the mouth-disease ; and m be ; and we have mend that the beasts sh be tied up entirely ; = then some of . had half their 82-84 (about 12° lower than when it 1 that they be turned out in the middle of the day. When dairy cows carried ple It is to cow) is the proper t to be observed — 5 | the colq n sets in, or heavy rains make the land 55 hoped that these pestilences wi of | season for putting the milk together, and u higher bender, the cows — Ar confined wholly to their time, become less virulent, or that — nay afford in cold ther, to allow int te ith winter quart is then less waste in fesh, them more decided relief. I believe it to be right in all heat by surfaces eoming int contact with a cooler mik, and ap n iea with warmth, a smaller of ma 2 known, e benefit of the publie, any | ns Hts is no necessary of food is good thing we —— have ro discovered, even though it | appendage to the cheese-pan. remy as wel add in this : ö! if cattle ar — 8 60 receive — papa part of their sho — expose us to t our friends. I plaee that 525° . ture for conversion od in sate Pato y great n must be given to shall therefore tell you —— one evil evant hangin; Jan milk apatan „ and th = in ta — m 3 — in their food, over dairy farms and a great i often prov cream (which we sometimes i and they must larly serv it A man in to be, viz., abortion in the dairy cows—has been suc- butter is cle telly t be atbuted to its low ny employ, who attended to a lot of 33 milking beasts, | cessfully treated and'prevented in the only three cases rai thet to the funeral o i I left home | which have come under my inspection this season, by But although to e day on busi i in charge | administering e specifies and doses of homosopathy. the cheese tog hig SOUS man who lived with me at that time, under | This science yet but little known among us ; it has — — . del Promise that they should have plenty to eat. I n laughed at, and I have joined in th laugh; but I then sufficient Fes he of the rain, which fell on that do so no longer. trial of some months has need plete a 2 therefore neglected his charge; for on my me of its efficacy, as applied to animals, and I shall be | separation, i at night I heard the . ir hes rc 1 happy to afford st such information as my limited know-| the whey, wl s med ae pat The rning t me to give, to any one, who may wish to raise the who I in at et falling off of milk to the extent er 9 gallons; 5 into the sub We will now leave the a few minutes n. t 11.5 and the 3. This was shed for then be drawn off as in the year ; — for that season, never; Tue Darry.—I will not attempt a minute and che- allowed to remain too 412 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JUNE 20, the curd. Our practice is then to put the milk together | that by allowing a few worsted threads to drop from the op — of this 8 who have taken “the at 82° to 86°, according to the weather. We let it these into a bucket of water, the blankets will be kept trouble to comprehend it, have good cause to co stand an hour and a half before breaking in the pan ;| wet by the force of capillary attraction. In the winter | themselves greatly i ndebted ; and the more so, inas. this is half an hour longer than generally allowed ; but | the external air must be excluded as much as possible, — as Flax oe dee adopted finds much i i es e chi t hildhood verting the milk into curd, we find it necessary to loyed. I recommend, where it can be conveniently and especially in the e * — months, when 80 many give a longer time than ordinarily is allowed for its full eg that hot . — should be used—the heat is more industrious persons through the effect of mistaken eonversion. After breaking and settling a few minutes, | generally diffused, 8 the air is not rendered so dry as | legislation, proportionally beneficial to foreign industry, we apply a syphon to run off the whey, and for this to crack the chee as subversive of the just reward of British labour, are reason—it disturbs and breaks the curd far less than is With the — care employed, some of the cheeses thrown out of employment, and have no resource but done by ladling. From putting the cheese and rennet | will be found to crack, These should be filled up, and the poor-house for themselves and their families. Ag Į till the curd i the to i ou and Leicest shire a mill employed in grinding up the curd, and I | drought, to affect the cheeses whilst i Pra Age 9 The Scotch Law of Hypothec.—You are not quite notice often in our neighbourhood, also, that several | and exc —— them for money as . —— correct in your view of the Scotch law of hypothe, break up by hand, to what I consider the injury of the | a sale. Mr. Harrison at a Meting ofi de Spar You apparently assume that a sale of grain in open cheese. I see likewise round us two, three, or four Farmers "Club. Abridged from the 3 | 3 by a tenant is necessarily a * sale, cone the i i Mercury. 0 > it i rally thought ri y c process for an hour at least, before the Home Correspondence K by a fraudulent tenant with as great, perhaps cheese goes to press. Now we dispense with a great Mr. Wilkins v. Bor. feeding. — 2 in your more, secrecy than on his farm. On the other hand, deal of this (to us) unnecessary attention. The curd | Gazette, of June 15, that the Rev. George 3 the present law is in some respects beneficial to the cheese · pan di ith- (4 P. S. of Wi i i te erge 4 any vi edges of the curd n e l p h : off, and put into the middle of the cheese, which is | columns to more practically useful purposes than agri- his farm. It also enables the landlord, with safety to iwi i i : ön us the press. In a quarter of an hour e eee ee had been adduced to show the error of the Rev. Mr. in the satay oe ae 58 15 termly rent, the edges are cut off on the opposite side—and cont 3 sentiments—perceiving that the rev. gentle- | when adverse mstances requi „in place of itis put under In half an N * cheese is n has again appeared in print, treating in no very being obliged Mi tapi. r s bill rigidly to exact pierced the Saas into a dry cloth—and the friendly way his “friend” Mr. Mechi, whose endea- | the rent on the term day, and sequestrate the crop in press is now allowed ig age the — a should vours at . through the best road—that of default of payment, thereby ruining the tenant's eredit. explain that the press is tel in this process is a lever at least to be praised for his benevolent de- It is quite a mistake to think that the law of hypothee press, working up to 23cwt., and that the weight sire t agricultural | prevents or is even any hindrance to a tenant obtaining brought to bear upon it at first is small, but is increased | by ‘experiments f — the benefit of others, I shall venture accommodation credit at the bank. You will find on as the cheese advances in solidity. Fro re bS eee ox rd a sp gga the Rev. Mr. Wilkins as to his inquiry at any Scoteh bank that any tenant of respect- of the curd into the vat, till it is fixed for ep San l pressu tat) esteemed “friend” Mr. “Mechi’s able character and credit readily obtains such accom- in the press, — two hours are taken up; but for fall | (eattle) “boxes, ne 2, were made secundem artem 3, 4,|modation, And it is notorious that the p ty of half that time the person employed in attending upon | or 5 feet in the groun nd. Ir the rev. ee mea- | agriculture in Scotland has been mainly imputed to the the making may be occupied in the other work belong- | 8 (apparently dubious euough by his own word. facility with which which the wisely constituted banks äng to the dairy. And it must be borne in mind, that ing) were not mere guess work, then it follows that of that country granted advances to respectable tenants with the separation of the liquid from the solid matter, they wer were ries made — Ar. nor in p% manner | for the improvement of their farms. A repeal of the with regard to dp r. W others | law will be found to be pregnant with great evil to the | to the whey lead for skimming, and dies bare have usefully, as 8 hs health of the animals, con J. S. H. [We submit that the so-called ad- no further aor A 8 thence to the cistern. You and beneficially in point of profit, e antage to a tenant of a 2 tponed rent, is in its effeet will observe, — hag: whey goes at once into | ing of cattle in boxes with the old system of fattening 8 inasmuch as it incre ases the competition for removed by taking up a stock in open yards, with open hovels annexed to them, | land, and thus raises hin | plug, which allows te — to the cistern. I need | whether chained up or running loose, the box-fed The late Ps Smith, of Dea | not go into the minute ge of dee r salting, &c., as animals becoming much sooner ripe for the butcher, | every frien to praetical agricaliare, and to ts ie cope everyone conversant w ith cheese-making must be well | without injury to health or subjecting them “ to filth | cation of — to the management of land, particu- acquainted with them ; es I will observe that many and fœtid air,“ as described by the objector as the re- larly of strong clays, I dee ly lament the loss of so points which appear to be of little consequence to aj sult of his inspection at Tiptree-hall, where, if his ac- | eminent and intelligent a labourer in the goo casual observer will make a great difference to the —_ be correct e upon myself (as an extensive | the late Mr. Smith, of Deanston. He had the merit of economy or the profit of cheese-making. eeder of cattle in boxes for some years) to say that Mr. a one of the first, if not the very first, It is the objeet of all of us—at leas, it ought | b. be Mochi must have fallen into error, inasmuch as Mr. | the attention of the heavy-land farmer to vi ought to 80—to gi | 3 and this is War has n E R Ht © ®© 1 8 K 8 Be * SEE some mismanagement if it ever falls below that 3, 4, or 5 feet deep. Further, I deny that Mr. Warnes | and 8 demonstrated by his own expres ey At the autumnal season the relative value of _ objected to a reasonable admission of light or fresh | the importance of a thorough stirring the subsoil, wi making i ig 8 i to f ce; | glass panes are, at certain distances, let the i ane erops. Of the operation of the common plough, Mr. attended with some the tempe den om | B u d 3 ke i brought below 56, milk w will acquire an acidity, and | structed with brick sides and chalk bottoms, 24 feet | follow it, are only the ‘animal power? substitute — the result will be a sour- milk cheese. This cheese will only in depth, according to Mr. Warnes’ system and | that more perfect process accomplished in brief by of — value per — this will not be the | judicious recommendation, with a moveable wooden in- spade ;”* or, we might add, by som and better fi echi ec same measure of milk which has s yiclded 56 Ibs. of curd | be right or wrong in adopting Mr. Huxtable’s practice | without uplifting the subsoil. “ This, observes © : of manure is what mechani d 85 F 8 ies = 215 2 H 2 1 3 ; | f 2 reasonal me, on the cor- | sluggish cleaving of the plou share, which only lits ur sary to cool it by water; 523° is the temperature of | rectħess of ~~ application of Mr. Hu fablos plan, per eeka a: ean of 3 making a fulerum of that water, which, being brought in contact with the vessel | which it is to be hoped may be more correct than his which see Sek, and thus us pressing and polishing containing milk, and occasionally — will secure | adaptation of Mr. Warnes’ * i. e., supposing his | subsoil year after year, into barren and im the mi m going sour. We hav mplished this | friend the Rev. Mr. George igh gene statement to be | induration which the — of no annual cal pæ object in our dairy by passing 8 it a running | more entitled to attention than his unfounded abuse of | trate.” Such was the professed object of his subs? stream. By setting tins of milk in a trough through | what he permits himself to term ie ek making in plough; his spade, though somewhat fof Brobiigs which this stream passes, we can keep the whole of the | muck,” “ dungeons, 2 cattle graves, amidst zits nagian operation; and though opinions have the Sunday's milk sweet for Monday's use There is also | ness, filth, and noxious vapours,” &c., epithets wholly | fered, and probably will continue to differ, “aniy pms advantage derived from this plan—by cooling | unjustified by facts; for wherever the boxes are pro- quantum of good derived from the be superiority o reaso milk in deep tins, — i y stirrin as to ‘cream is prevented from to the surface, and does | mitted, and proper but not simone? attention paid to of a broken substratum, full of four over a esired to — ity between tin and curd is so great | escape of ammonia whatever; and amon or other crops, and to facilitate the opea uri That we could not separate it wholly by the breaker, and | hundreds of all classes who have inspected 7 4 boxes, the ibe cade drains, ‘On one point advanced nie 3 ird consequently was found in almost every cheese. | the universal remark has been, and in many in of the obituary in question, I must be allow inventor will ose my remarks upon the dairy in Professor surprise expressed at the ee of all 5 my decided protest. He calls Mr. Smith the in? ‘Way’s word’s: “Serupulous attention to cleanliness is effluvia. The Rev. Mr. George Wilkins appears to con- and chief promoter of Te he is erg to d Nowa dai i | as “ the modern veniently situated under the slates of the house. In the | emana; through the intelligence igence and praiseworthy | It . who | summer it is too hot; in the wiat U ia tyo old. The Senet Me: Warnes, to whom, in ass Saye of tae would have i the foundation of al go mane iry. i heat of summer may be lessened by banging up | called free-trade, by his advocacy arte and neglected this, the wet blankets at the window; —— jest beard culture of Flax upon the Belgian im proved principle, | 26—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 413 j forming two others. The waited oxpacity of these tanks when were. He found that 6@ fet by 7 feet was ample room for the of what appeared No merit was claimed for the — e He went | completed would Ďe 230,000 gallons. He had pipes laid, by | largest bullock. If he tied up his bullocks, a great deal so obvious a branch of heavy land culture. M 8 which he could co his liquid manure and apply it without req o behind and in front of fou: and oothly, quietly, and successfully. My father | cartage, over no — than 350 acres. Mr. Kennedy thought the —— ing t that was not required. If a er had à house ed upon his Hinton farm (Suffolk), in 1779, and | liquid of much greater value when kept for some months till it na feet wide, 4 would give a sufficient Passage in front of the in the habit of recording in a book principal | has undergone fermentation, than when applied in a crude | bullocks an e box. But, for th e ordinary bullocks of was an ok thi t bef state. He had it in view to e his solid manure, so as to the rer i 7 i feet by 6 L was miry here was a disad- events of last year. That book is at this momen ore | transmit it also thro K. * ipu — sarge. With that | vantage ving too large i —— it gave the cattle me, and at the very beginning of it, appears the follow- | object the great m: = uid be used as food in- | too muc h SOR, and ti — 9 a é down ins D 5 x ki * ae invariable Agitat went ay ke at work 2 lis- alike. Ifa farmer would only take a moderate house and put g passa fro calving o! tank by the us of a steam-engine ; steam would be in- a passage in the middle of it, he would find room enough rule, that. phir always suffers r less from sgo 1 enough on €, that, as troduced into — tanks ‘s regulate the 5 and, when each side; at all events, there would be room enough on one wet and cold, — care 5 be taken | to A it on — 3 hasten fermentation; and, in short, the economy of side for a large bullock, and on the other side for a smaller one. small round s pooh and t se the precaution of | m m ae = there i n the course of peng exemplied in the — if they arto 4 or 4 —— for tying up bullocks in the i ig 2 perfecti ilding r. Kennedy’s farm were | ordinary way, it would not require more roo room for two cat o meine, water farrowing, Se, de be 3 as to . SIR newly constructed, and all the arrangements admirable, He an than for three i ~ stall, je —— as under rstoo od fro Kennedy, as the result of his experience, | house, the scantling of the r throughout was consid: he does ot sands to it, as 1 3 WN, o of t i be kept during the summer months on a | less than fora wide one, But, if they had already a . e common way, but of cou which 12 . gle acre of Te alian Broa. oe 1 wey ape ae — om — ridge reih through, like a — and have Š : ressing, according to the new system e cattle on ea e.—Mr, PIDWELL said he belie as far lowed up during the whole of his — career as a farmer. thoroughly practical man. He had been well Sno * as concerned the retaining of ammonia by means of bonis Samuel Taylor, Barnwood, Gloucester, — 20. agricultural world long before this system was 3 He ing it would be merely stopped up for à —.— mat Kiraan he Establishment of “ Penny Savings’ Banks’ was no amateur, like Messrs, Huxtable and Mechi—not even acid = — Lee bottle, and when the ign wt = 2 Ros rovident habits a factor, like Mr. M‘Culloch. There was little or no moss on | out, ti monia would all eseape at — instond o of having iles, of t g piles, Š his farm ; and yet he had carried out the system of high farm- | baad ‘¢radually as — the 1 among the labouring e 5 ing on a scale which 3 d all his competitors, and was lieved, however, that box-feeding w. 2 8 — . institutions which bring within el ir ch ü 2 means am ut further, with unshaken reliance on | with that plan, the additional care wan prov: to sprinkle. we Hitherto | the soundness oF i e eral e He had been supported by an every morning a handful of sulphate of lime over the manure, 3 and lib ral landlord, who knew how to appreciate in order to fix the down, there wer CLEVERDON said, where h d ere we 5 bank, rece o deposi t; ana. and perha re Tu hee of little use to the humble depositor, and hence many, | remarkable exam Ay than any which had yet been exhibited of | folding like the, South h Down a and there was no better way of for whose benefit it was intended, have * rpm to how much may be done, in spite of * landlord and tenan 4 the oe ing land my own green crops in a i 2 an e inte d l th ves nA T ea d Mr. Jon M Cad, Barnultoch, approved of hamme feed ing liked: shee 5 feet square every day, a of the gett classes hav opportunity a a 3 would feed further by cutting than pasturing, not merely in the | his had this last winter as m ba s sata perling. narrow vi d b; — but be baus, tt the ground time tied up in the old-fashioned mode ps gin stall feeding, and he ee being covered during the dry season, there is a damp retained had been all his life accustom that plan; but he nevar 3 : in the ground, and from that and other natural causes a rank . bullocks so comfortable or fatten so aisina as those box-fed.. nee — Juxuriance which you will not find in pastures picked bare * ed From the Royal Cornwall Gazette. veni discuss oul — u — d m r y — of cattle, if it were only for 4 ew. h littl i 1 worth — ths „ involved in what has been the Practical Horsemanship. By Harry Hieover, 3 cae feeding a i Hele a a i ae pask ‘wa experience of several intelligent farmers as to the advantage | of «The Pocket and’ the Stud, de. Longman cattle was, no dobt, caused ve excessive pau of Turnips — — — 3 > straw, She Fat aye ondon. — duced o be upon farmers ae a loss in it, and a want of certainty as to the quantity of Mr. Harry Hreover has again presented us with a t rich feeding actually given 1 the animal. But he thougbt volume full of information and instruction on his. ine giring consider whether it would not be an advantage favourite subject. It is marked by the same colloquial send half. 1 s rice of giving Beau-meal o i i wi kinds of ee FF something that would induce the animal to chew, as it does the style, full = funny anecdote somewhat y told, When fe bisoi Oats in the straw. He su sa that De had 1 — moa been | which characterised the volumes preceding it. 15 first at least to the same extent; i in | disappointed i and me the Lothians, — — Ayretice ber ie 2 to his feeding inet asa — discussion to-night — — tH “nag? t ‘All who ha i : in these istrict aa also an bably ever 1 —. — 7. — ey ith „ ae * 3 ing astride something or other ”—at once introduces before been —— in distri ii ia merely mixed wit wate: [ i 4 85 o ey bree p an 8 $ — have a mi better effect if mixed 2 Paria us to the humorous manner of pasty And tilb Be chi a confined to stall rA peti r rean ‘ood, both to fil animal’s stomach and to i w 7 ; is descriptions and instructions i in hanme iPad ants FC... sia | always accurate and trustworthy, are given fle — fi attle tied in stalls than in : g. He not fou suc- — woul ve — ae ein in | cessful or pean He had never been so successful in similar, somewhat comical fashion. hammels—that he found the best feeding was a — as with — 1 Ponta tote Turnips — 4. ibs, be —.— ha allow f Turnips, with 14 lb. of Linseed, and about 3 Ibs, Lach beast per day. e nourishing food sites voile A wich chart and cut straw- andes a as ys Bean-meal, it required a good Calendar or [on ean-m we! su ‘of Turnips, and that the smaller cost of the Grass consumed, ed in boiling for dairy cows, had most Dene Y| Dorser Farm, June 24, a ee — is now far advanced, 1 i applied. Probably in some mixed state for feeding cattle it hed d they have been got in in very eag; urniga, WANE Si 5 +*— 1d be also beneficial, He believed there was no — vet snd eed as clean — oe ot <4 e land is co Gunterned, We bee th ng , r be there was a er nd profit to feed far on in the spring, but that crop did not seem to second time, but those which escape are Grass and other green food in summer, 1 and horses, found well in Scotland, — sughi it would generally be doing well. In some cases the vhs fer from comm the Mi 12 It Bowe, at deal -me Ín d | Wurzel, a circumstance which is = lately bee to feeding cattle, as he thought, unprofita i ay, and to kare cut aoe again to take their ae favourably, S al given to cnc belt L oaot cata SEG Gee a place as as early i in May as possible. He believed we could feed 5 z Jools very b healthy, and Wheat is now —— to hi _ Ae. ni aper ns alone, at this season, than on pre- the ear. Pasture has een plentifu ton 5 Pye fin r ne — ie tay good ae omg ap went served . — le had carried his stall-feeding so far as to tie oe ge ge 8 the t dry weather continues much: He thought, however, chat =" — — to dairy cows, | UP his calves. He had done this for convenience rather than | Jonger it will get scarce, as many of the fields « a now getting mixed with their boiling, had an excellent ‘effect in Producing from a conviction that they would * — better than in loose somewhat burned. I have observed in a field, part of which: mi unged and part ni urnip showed as to afford s ing for the animal to chew, m ht do more as care was always taken that they were not put out tilt the more vigorous in the dunged part than in the rest, and both Sood to feeding ething — Mr. M NEEIL CAIRD, had ies week aid weather was warm, and the Grass well up for a full bite, * parts had the same allowance of artifici > visit t to Mr. a s farm of Myremill, i n Ayrshire, v4 w have always done remarkably well turned out to pasture. te per acre. This I think tends to prove that both and box-feeding were pra pa yr itis not always the best — > to use the dung, or at leset learned Sag Me. y pane that although he attle were NWITH, June Box-feeding.—Colonel ScoBELL said he | much of it for the Turni , but rather apply it to the Sooner ready for market under the box system, Guys consumed —— 2 — were about the Wh 3 Gist More food ; and that 9 — — r maet to be pre- | expense of cattle in boxes. It did not take so much Sussex Farm, June 24.—Our ey ams are still for the > ad as one imagined. He sidered it took engaged ploughing, preparin; ae bee ogg pi ferred for the collection of the liquid and so ure, He d con took as much been exceedingly interested by his on coat pas which was room to box-feed two bullocks as to stall three. (“ Oh, no; of the Turnip crop, 3 — © oe Bites o N the best equipped agricultural establishment in the | more.“) The typing. up cattle required a great width og” ny poms are en ed Bung, i Kingdom—perhaps in the world. Mr. Kennedy had | while box-feeding did not. Last winter he had some as large — Cabbages, &e. We Pinay Sorbo here thig immense tanks for liquid manure, and was in the course of | Durham cattle as ever he had in his life; and very good they | sown Turnips to-morrow ; the fly has been very 414 THE i to Correspondents. 3 y one will be kind enough Ase Is the butter made so — — : A Subseriber. Where the Barley is 770 vou will obably lo lose the Grass. No gung now would help, except ne mont 2 enti . a . cut t the tops, ; but a 1 3 r it “would ai eq — ce crop. On Se whole, we fear you can d thing now, and the seeds must take their — $ pA H. We do not believe that the practice o lime over the seed furrow urnips tend fairly: with ave no hesitation in expressing our belief at 20 — of Oats have never been raised per e koowa |7 aere fr Srem 1. field in popia maa pp t of it. We have known 13 q „ but that m arimu. OXSTER-S) s: A Young Farmer. They will not rot very easily, but her wili ultimately dissolve in sulphuric acid—and the sul we ee ne ee gypsum—obtained very ex- 22 ee Eizagakr eee — — ps amg send that are kept in pone maida ý an experience animal Doa, which oer must gratify. ands the introduction of certain 5 — offered to them in to — re true a progressing favoura AGRICULTURAL S.—Faripay, June 28 Messrs. PATTENDEN and SMITH report that the market con tinues in the same state as 1 ae time t. The bine is is ably in t places; there is still a slight | sprinkling of fy. Duty calmed at 175, 0001, June 24. a large supply of ‘neat, anda e attendance of e have 9. —— — apa, Lge are lower. ge mers renner — oe go wr only in a few instances that ae extra ordi inary supply of soe . Trade al kinds are lo * 2 — bad, 'especialiy * * — * 5 rather and many remain ore deman choice Lambs, but mi midd ling —— ‘sell tow wW. _ Calves are plentiful ; they are with, — Mi disposed of, ather lower sipa Holland and Germ: there are 508 — 1780 eos 54 Calves, and 20 . e Spain, 400 Beasts ; of pte Scot- lend, 200; from Norfolk and Suffolk, 2000; 400 from a Ditto Shorn . 3 Ewes & 2d quality .. Ditto 1 fas rds, &c. *. 3 2to Best Short-horns 2 10 — 2d quality Beasts 2 4— Best par and Half. bred — Shorn easta, 3832; * and Tambs 8 3 4 3 2 2 8 pang Pigs 2 36, ne 5 Calves, 203; Pigs, 320. June 2 The number of A i fr resh up to ot Taar Bia but there bein wore supply, t ces cannot market is not be realised. are 128 Beas Pigs ; the home 1 Bes * lg Best Long-wools. .. ne 2to3 4 Ditto Shorn Best Shorthorn 3 0—3 2 — 8 — 2d quality s and 2 4—2 8 Ditto hans Pavo in enan gs e sif 2 liberty, yes be for salt — — bitter m th or any len ters which 7 experienced by eee length o L ip e. R Bosworth. tained in the shell. Give ripen. Ua ook the pen mill be) stopped. F. 2 . little tract on = this subject, ddress —.— . asses, on the es of Savings Banks and Friendly Societies,“ — ag u will bave no it will not save 1 Ha T GARDEN, Jon * a Vegetables are abundantly s upplied ‘house Banes are both ee and t of Pine- app! The su and then a — of pounded N Best — a „ | Gal Pigs Ditto 3 10 — 9593 Bicep and 1 Lambs, 15,320; Calves, 639 ; Pigs, 3 2 s$ 2 me MARK LANE MONDAY, June 24.—The supply of —- Wheat to this than has vi x —, and majo onditior the fact Mot a large n — the demand to see 2 — lim may be co ory sang unaltered — Peas bri scarce, an 1 ag — 13t ae — doanh — PER — — Whist, — — & —.— White 40-43 Red . 1 . dittof44—47 Red. 46—52 31—39 39—41 —36—39 22—25 19—22 „15—19 wal Dor ..|12—16 0 Barley grind. & distil, 1 198 to 228. Chev. 23—27 Malting oreign. ... Grinding and distilling 15—20 Malting Oats, —— and Suffolk A PA E N tch and Lincolnshire . Potato 18—21 Feed Potato 14—18 Feed 14—18 Feed r Egy tan 19—21 olk Foreign ae 24—34 E Pees, white, Essex and — ... Boilers 23—26 S 24—28 Peaches, per doz., —. Nectarines, per den., 66 Strawberries, p. punn., 6 — — Cherries, 3 r Ib., 3 Melons. 4s Gooseberries, green, per ged sieve, Is 6d to to Barcelona, per bush., — Brazil, p. bsh., 128 to 1 ent Cobs, 90s to 100s p.100 Tbs 28 6d Lemons, per doz., 1s to 28 * bunch, 2d d 3 to 7. — Spanish, Shallots, per Garlie, ta e det. EGET AB rench W igras per ag Is N * F F, i „ 7 S, per doz,, Peas, per sieve, 2s 6d to 48 G er } ls 6d 8 P er “sh mee a Wallsend Stewart’s, 8 Adelai las. 6d.; Wallsend Tees, Flow 3 ae — 1 248 tO 278. . . . . Grey 22—24 1 19—28 Maize W. hite 26—30 Lellow. . 28—30 — e 2 1 VALS IN THE PORT LAST WEEK. om 11430 sks Wheat. — Malt Oats. 120 bls! Qrs, Ars. Qrs. glish 2530 520 | 4119 170 67 206 14967 6602 — 13519 1195 | 576 ear, June 28.— The arrivals of Foreign Wheat this week ve been ae See small of cag a mher e vad n — ä —7* 2 Peewee eee 16420 WHEAT. — | OATS. | — | BEANS. GAZETTE. [JUNE 20, ig eine y ENGINES, WATER RAMS, de., on roved Principles ; En nes | Hyareatic mc, to raise from 1 galion to 1 7 Steam or a of fi n al apour, Hot-air, onservatories, &e., heated by Steam, Air, o; 2 other . — Baths, * as Collecting of Water, &c. Tow o Joun LEG, Chelt — — r Water ns supplied o8 0 PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PRG _WIRE NETTING, IT PROOF w, 78 858 D. YoU NG anD COMPANY D C. YOUN QHARLES D N. MANUFACTURERS OF IRON AND WIRE WORK, * (un 22, PARLIAMENT STREET, unen !“ 48, NORTH BRIDGE, EDI NBURG 5 e 2 ASTLE ERBY SQUARE, LIVERPOOL; 5 em Bere sea — Landed Proprietors ped H: — Í Rabbits This A NSTER, LONDON 3 wee 8 ap whem done en Ha —— Young Plantations is often a year — o it will amount peo ting them yee th this Net. lantations are 8 ad E kaginan it can be removed to o ee e greatest f: acility, by any labou: ce against Hare ma Rabbits, itis of n quite dene en having o — be unrolled d attache d, with s e sent for that pose, to w ween stakes dri Sats Tato | ais pled about 12 or seven feet — Tt is, besides, peculiarly adapted for ren- de: ering Hedges, . or other existing gene ue oe. sions. by bein er as required, pieces iors’ feet, a most ote eo peas š Tittle — — Lan ina india £ Plant * Shrubs. e . 13, 34.5 and £315 0 ee 500 son mn high, 9 36 ins., pem r lin 5 A: — * of 100 * 181 ins. vt will gasi of 100 2 =k ins. De of 0 ins. „ G Do. of 100 — — — aw ‘DS If mens or less than a . 18 — S it would be charged ar give a better idem of — aN eS W Tegai uired for Workmen sent to all parts of Bir saber England, G ANISED . —— sw NETTING— Tå. per eet wid 888 8 Bet (E? 727 sees ee n 287 DRRR 2-inch mesh, light, 24-inch wide ... 2-inch „, strong ose strong 2210 sacks All the above for 39s 7d 22s 5d 155 54 21 74 25s 6d 30 7 22 10 16 3 22 4| 26 4 25 0 18 11 22 4 16 7 23 9 16 11 8 16 10 22 ; * i eee HOP, BARNARD and BISHO — pai borough, Hull, ———— FOR WATERING GARDENS, * i- J” Manufacturer of the PATENT VULCANISED IND 11085 SIES. Prime Meadow Hay eee ditto.. wen New Hay Fine Old Hay ng laa „ Old Clover are LIVEEPOOL, 1 JUNE 25.—. was dull for Wheat of all AE n. (J . 1 u. ( 2 in. | Iin. their not leaking, are found exceedingiY iges hot or cold water to baths in dwelling D 1 2 A LIGHT VULCANISED en — Tollos- —— —— and Fluids, in. 2 in. 25 in. : 1 ply 0s. 5d, ds. 6d. 0s. 8d. cs 10d: |15: 1 3 — 40 1 3 — 1 India-Rubber Garden to pumps or water ‘Hancock’, "orders or letters addressed to J. E. -T — —— — 26—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 118 S, &c., FROM NEW EDITION R. J. st EVENS will sell. re Auction at his \ Popular Works PROF, LINDLEY’s INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY, Great Room, 38, King-street, Covent Garden, on THURS Recently —— in 2 vols. 8vo, wi ix e and DAY next, 4th July, at 2 1 p orie a eee ee on LOGARITHMS, and the AS SYSTEM OF POPULAR GEOME ETRY; con- ‘AND GARDEN e manufactured of n of Algebra to Geom few lessons so much of the Elements of Euclid ae Soo u vay Sata 8 Br 8 DARLEY, A.B Stent e ga and a ading Trutas and generat ee $ 2— . D. j Tinci ay 7d, ; 14 inch, l 12 inch, 3d.: 2 inches, 10d. Aiso : eee Greer Dansk, A.B. Sth Edition, 4s. 6d. c s Canvas H Hove, at 84, deo pe br — 5 gis oe r { Bip ee a = 2 pry EOPULA — ; Prices Prices by BugcEss and d Krr, 9 7, New e | tract fatto he famili , rio | apes y usefu fhis the various QKIN DISEASES, CUTANEOUS ERUPTIONS, poses oi By GEORGE DARLEY, B. Y RIN NGWORM, AND 1 1 ‘CURED 5 * — ba ree Cee ne a — OF POPULAR oe a tte a the first step towards | D AL Section wat aigas and Proge oa checki ‘the baneful effects of the se maladies constitu- | ARLEY, A. B. von, And there no — er efficient for this purpose as SYSTEM OF POPULAR TR a „„ and in this tful Log Rehn see, U De pote 2 s manner | arithms, ie: 2 Porte: — —— — unassuming deligh s Geer Daun, g 0 E of — th sse 2 = AY. N, and MaBERL: all and at Professor extent of its er to University Collene „285 Upper do 8 ‘| talents o 3 Mr. ote Sun. Paternoster-row, London. 5 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. GRAY, ORMSON, AND BROWN, DANVERS STREE T, CHELSEA, i to their superior manner of Erectin and Heatin an description of Building connected with Horticulture, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and — * e r 8 — ig g K ,, , = [JUNE 29, — 416 They hare much 22 , ,,, building and heating. Im ay add that they are admired by every Gardener who has seen them, AKA , 7 , ,. ... ̃ ITE PTS n nne En ARGAN L * il AMES s FRASER, Garden Peach Ho Vi Stove. 2 reen ci Vinery, Vinery, 30 by 16 feet,’ 30 by 16 ect. 45 by 20 ft, 5 by 20 ft. 39 by 16 ft. 30 by 16 ft. — FoR JOHN Snaw Liom, Esa, LUTON Hoo.] 1 eam aes r Extract of a 2 from Mr. Faaser.—* I have much pleasure in — ing my entire satisfaction may a 1 ate my es employer, in st ti that to the best of my knowledge, there — ae a more pae mos range of glass in the country, 4 Jons Saw Leron, Esq., is perfectly satisfied. I have no hesitation in sta ai at to the bes y ge, 6 any — yes — plese ntry, as as regards both ned.) I shall have much plea (Si — n Hoo 8 oi TO THE LADIES THAT TAKE AN 50,000 CAME! LIAS WITH FLOWER BU JOSEPH BAUMANN, NURSERYMAN, ‘Goes th Bel - gium, begs to offer the oot hi ces k h 3 ‘INTEREST IN THEIR FLOWER GARDENS, [tin eco a EER 100 71 100 ġġ from 1 to 2 feet high .. 0 0 AND WHO DOES NOT? rimen o DESEE — i —— 5 from. 2 to 3 feet hin 12 0 0 FERGUSO 7 — ie much pleasure states he can supply them with well-rooted pes from cold | 55, 8 100 » from $ to ú festa n t 0 „frames, of firs 8 Calceolarias, Geraniums, Bellet es, Fuchsia , * is, Cupheas, Ageratums, 100 do. do, 15 0 0 Pentstemons, &c., for I out; at 18. 6d. per ao a to 20 dozen are taken; 18. 8d, if 20 to 50; abov ny 50, 14 each; J. B.'s Gamell: me thie best cultivation A liberal dis. and if 100, five dozen will be added : cena = tes * 1 Leamington, Peterborough, re jedford, count to i the 1 Trade ; ; — fee 10 Catal th sts marked fo FF sree application < bt : but adnan „ 2 possession of a ofa co ou ection, 2 F. advises o partiot | to state the colour and atiy they UN IRE OF „ 50, ry -street, and want, and leave th 3 to him; and to Who onvenience for win te nts, they wi ill fi nd it 1 e London —Established 1806, — ‘their annual orders in or Au wie the following Solar, as g P on takin — th It is respectfully notified to ties holding Policies in t choice, not only of those marked in a the} y + t any o A out pint nt, at equally low —.—— fice, the renewals of which fall due at of July. Te that the etters Buckingham, in place of Pon — reach D. F. o ay sooner: wl ll p same — bo ppa id on or before e 22 ot ae 1 2 to be made payable. are x Bo offices in London ds of the mie | severa OTTAM & HALLEN, Enarneers, Inon FOUNDERS, HE PRACTICAL GARDENER AND MODERN he t f the € Fire Office are highly advantageous o., No, 2, WINSLEY-sTREET, OXFoRD-sTREZST, LONDON, Physi i — 2, Finsbury-squa ust published, price ls. & 8 n— W. . son, eg, 3 25 a . b. old J ATERER’S SYSTEM OF GROWING THE} O ting Actuary—Professor Hall, M.A., of King’s © DENDRON, AZALEA, KALMIA, and other | Standing Counsel—8 n as ly, M. P., Solicitor-General Corra whee HALLEN hatte had experience in the erection of | Flowering A an Plants; with 0 ations on Laying-out, Solicitor— William Fisher, Esq., 19, Doughty-street. HOTHOUSES and CONSERVATORIES (made of Iron or of | Planting, and Improving Es 1 ADVANTAGES OF ASSURING WITH THIS co PANY, ), and from many improvements —— e Condition of „e In addition to a large sı pee 2 „Poliey-holders ha! have made during that time, can with confidence undertake B. M. N, ape Gardener. ’ es more than a quarter arter ace a build e y and dispatch, London: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, oe Stationers'-hall- court. ä and an 5 pim proaching 70,0001, a year, arising ATER APPARATUS for heatin + $ m the issue o — bailäiags ‘ot 5 — they have ae. n Taone Yol. royalero, b cee prg e a oo REE eee et ee OF ‘Son i PRASSI annually ete | si NE ETT D: HE PROGRESS OF THE DEVELOPMENT | utka 80 por cent, of € the profits on this branch ch (after Pay OF THE seg OF STORMS, and of the ariable . ment of fi y premiums) ; bai the 3 mee wd with the P. sre ee the Subject to Navigati — may Be cher added to ‘the applied ? Lieut,- C F.R.S. Jokx WEALE, 59, —— red 5 rr 08, “es promos PREMIUM BRANCH | This 9 is poblsed,p price 2s. 6d., No. V. o The Tables on che non- participating prineiple afford — AXT O FL i. GARDEN. liege pn begs asaro, 8 „„ Edited by Dx. LINDLEY and Jos t possible outlay, the payment Of & And Illustrated by highly finished he Ne — FP Woodeute, certai secured to ‘the Policy-holder on the death of on: x and Evans, 11, Bouverie-street. assured, at a reduced — = premium, MR. A. K. JOHNSTON’S NEW oo ERAL Leet ER. . = Just published, in one thick Volume, 8vo, of 1440 pages, com- Age. One Year. Seven Years. | With Profits. Without Profits. prising nearly 50,000 Names of Places, rf — cloth, - 10 NEW DICTIONARY of GEOGRAPHY, De.| m f | so 1 | uw | #1) scriptive, Physical, Statistical, and dai: $18 — am and HALLEN have on show, at their repository, No. 2 2 General Gate tteer of me World. By ALEX, karst 40 150 LeS esii H 10 11 Winsley-street, Oxford-street, a great variety of the following Jounsrom, F. R. S. E., F. R N F. G. S., Geographer at Edin- | 50 1 14 1 1 19 10 + 6-2 10 articles, for GARDENS, &., at Greatly REDUCED PRICES, burgh ee ee esty. 3 2 4 317 0 12 9 h ein 2. London: LONGMAN, rite N, GREEN, and Lonamans, One-half the W Term Premium m — is A bras Rollers, Hand-glass Frames, for seven years, or one-third of the Premium may — arden Engines, Flower Stakes, PRICE FOURPENCE, OF ANY . ——— as a debt upon the Policy at 5 per cent., or may be paid Ga n Syringes, Flower-bo „ (GONE tue NU BER ror SATURDAY at any time without noti red. Watering Pots, Flower Stands, LAST, JUNE 22, i Claims paid in one month after proofs have been appro Garden Vases, Garden 8 THE A HE Loans upon security. Mowing Machines, Garden NAU The Medical Officers attend every day at Throgme Direct — Every description of h plain s and e in JOURNAL OF 2 AND FOREIGN LITERATURE, at a quarter before 2 o'clock, E. Bares, Resi ent Director. ANY, ra 2 Work, bot wrought and cast iron, for Gardens, & c. & "HORTICULTURA AL TOOLS and AGRICULTURAL IMPLE- MENTS of all kinds. HORTICULTURIST ; in one volume, 988 pages, closely to the insured, and 38 secured to it a large share of public printed, with upwards of 300 illustrated ad odcuts, containing ms raga aS —.— Foc settled with promptitude and the — improved scientific mode of managing the Kitchen, liber will be immediately furnished to Fruit, and Flower 8 the Greenhouse, Hothouse, Con- | parties applying personally, 5 . — saga to — Boy the — ser vatory, &c, By CHARLES M‘Inrosa, C. M. C. H. S., of Dal- om of t re appointed in all th keith Palace. In * cea, be rice gt and also with — — of aie ait ed Kia, be Bn Ba a of cuon de ee corani y 4 h BRaveon’, Managing Director. bide and experieuce of a life eds to the science z of Horticulture. — Vide Author's Pre RGUS J E ASSURANCE CUMPANY, Li 39, ‘the Right Hon. the È Bank ; and 14, ee — ace With an APPENDIX, describing a new aa conomical method of producing uniform Bottom-heat from Hot Water in Tanks, The Ri the LorD MAYOR, upon the most engi plan, with explanatory Diagrams, and Witiiam Lear, Esq., Deputy airman. ` ala. uf Reference to Buildings now in successful operation ; by which | Richard E. Arden, Es J. ampie , Esq., Ald., means, the “ Ki ee of all Fruits, > th e Pine, and other tr ropical | William Banbury, Rupert Ang ed Ala. fruits and flowers, may be cultivated at less than h Edward Bates; 2. Thomas Kelly, Esq., t ; mes C lit, Bs in, Esq. fene beg) E ames Clift Pocock, — co a nate 8 SIMPKIN, MAR- 5. : AJ. B. Shuttleworth, Esq. all bookseller: SOTEN NCE, AND THE 1 KETI ty-four Large Quarto — LIFE — — . tabiished in 1797, for Grantin STRONG a LN HURDLES, strained Wire F > Survirorships. eros, Show at the e MANUFACTORY, 2, Winsle: e ne, and | Histor 22 — Ramble, By C. R. Offices, 70, nn, ay, and 57, 7 76, e doors West of the Princess's Theatre. Hary. of Pottery and Porce- Enie 1 —— Šo Just published, in post Svo, price 9s, cloth, 1 English-French and French- Matthias Attwood, Esq. Kirkman D Hodgson. == eo. rs 3 : or, the Seq the Hon. E. Phipp 8 Dictionary. By J. C BEE 1 Henry Lan Hodgson: olland, Esq» 2 s illustrative of the Divine Ada Greville: a Novel — rg d = Attributes a — N e Sacred Rec ord. By Jonn Pa: William Davis, Esg J. Petty M brner, Esd A pers.— The . ai Sn) e — Po - C.HampdenTurner, eat i D, wae — Newburgh, x arty, and Lo a Lox tied “ Friends.” By Miss 3 z r: | FA Gordon, Esq., = Oe „ Whiting, Esq. — S Exhibition— Publication of $ literary Emanuel Goodhart, Esq, John Davi —Publication „ a . Cc John D. C. L. ere * oo EES bOETR OL P PROPOSITIONS Censorship of the r a in no olan pas i A to the \/ DEMONSTRATED; or, a Supplement to Euclid : being a cability of — sez is no clause limiting the liability of a d have the guaz KEE the 2 ded to the e 3 for the use rr. amount ot thir respective shares. of upwards of Teachers privat ents, 1 80 Propositions rantee of a subscribe accumulate 4 capital fort . on First Six Books of Euclid, are illustrated in it tot the Bal — meen! ot Paintings en Institu- 7 million sorting in N to * the e PE res A TRCCARONT TERI Metals en Exhiition= Sale of Mr TT ot rote tt rege N Priz ition—8 t jä s 2 8 5 from Metal s Pictures—Powers' 85 : | 1847, the bon „„ 22 sent, on — rd De Ma mbeve Stecliont Sheep arm, — oa T = 5 profits a sho i n good n — Concerts— Royal Italian © Che Prophéta’) ’) Premiums paid. ie o ai pre repair, and in a central position ; toge- y e divided t the policy-holders. y — bag 155 In, 1r. 3 Arable, and 294. 2n, 377. of Meadow ee ae Theatre f. 5 Tempes LOW amon 155 = The assured on the and, in t 1 ee The New Com- rate Secretary. f È pose! — Bach New — Singers— Music at Ao Rane TUCKEB, Tis oad pas: the — err Performances in Printed by w B Ne. 13, Tapes Nr os OE I Lom om Fairford | Literature of the —— Dials— The | ie . e rent, é&c., apply to Mr. W. B. 1 T ars 3 t — V tend han 3 ; otic in ee bd, the Pres the Ores, No: 9 — ier E nad t viele — — 3 er] Nen South Wales. rish of St. Paul’ — im —— fo paa EDITOR” Fairfor Cosmas, Order The The Athenzeum of any Bookseller, „ 5 # THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE - AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, © ‘A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley? No. 5 5 Agricultural Society of England 428 Highland Patriotic pone d oe 429 Arrleult ure of Lancaster, rev. 430 $ Kew, Victoris — 25 os 423 Annuals, English, 3 * = Peel, Sir R., death . 419 Ash, to propagate ..... ove 22 a Pike, voracity of . . 421 Balsams . . . . . . ——— avers : 420 e seg of. fae 420 Balen rd al coosee 422 e na . 421 6—422 Botanical names A 6 Potato: — ai 27 e Reviews, ‘miseellaneous ss l sp evergreens s... 41 agg etd ei ln 429 Villa Vine, to + summer prune 5 25 e 77... ae SSC : E ons for N H SOCIETY OF LONDON. Fifty Prizes—700. — — crm Souther ashes ga oan or DEVONSHIRE, President of be | may be had upon ation s y 4 t orders 8 ws of the Soci ty. But respect- N hog 2 ntry, who will forward | Nursery, Slo es sg to Secret: 1, R t- C street on «i . 88 — lith of July, may obtain Tickets on this occa- | Each Exhibition 18 D — to all 1 AND dessa EES. “ine Schedel authority to re sion. No No omicial or ae for Tickets . ued after that day. . sin Tickets will be issued in 2 on the day of Ex 3 SOUTH LONDON FLORICULTURAL ETY.—Under the Patronage of her Most Gracious | i Majesty the Queen. The Fourth 1 for the season t R he ROYAL EY 8 loving | Pubie wat papers! to boar in — d, a le), 8 ~~ a read, That a line 9 — rm e wai nn Regi s, Norfolk, be the we — sag North , Fuchsias, Flowers, Fruit, and Honey. In addition to the above, the fol- lowing extra prizes are offered : By J. Coppock, Esq., 5L, for a collection of M t Carnations, Picotees, Verbenas, Roses, Cat Hor J., ne 1 by C. Li chner, Esq., Il., for 12 Verbenas; by Mes J. and J. Fairbairn, 22, for Cape Tornan 3 hs: bs W. T. Tift, Esq. ee cut Indigenous Plants ; by 1s. 6d. each. n Tupabede Gree t „ Mr. E. — of 22 17. ry for Roses; by Mr. i Turaer, 3 ed fi T. Tome toe nang use, Peckham, Surrey. prising ai X RAND HORTICULTURAL AND FLORAL EXHIBITION. Open to all England. 0. T EXHIBITION of the LEEDS HORTICUL- Brixton bill, Surry. To CINERARIA GROWERS AND OTHERS. The FIRS TURAL and FL SOCIETY will take — in the ee GARDENS, on the 10th and lith o Pa 8 of 100 Guineas * warded in Prize Cottagers Prins 1 Schedules be had on application 70 from a large J. — and L. HICKS, — Briggate, Leeds. N. B. Choice Sw CHRYSANTHEMUMS, — ee WHIBLEY offers selections from his teum can ect and extensive aise pon 2 all the new ones of ae year t 6s., 93., and 1 a r doz * plants. Tate Nurs e Lon ae RES Z. 4) E STANI NOBLE’S — i scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT HARDY ORNA 3 MENTAL PLANTS is a 3 9 : postage stamps. a Trea n . pe contains a Plate wad rypto- japonica, "Guerens sclerophsila — * inversa geren plicatum a roceph | from a oped of ‘Chins, quite’ new to r —— tot lant.. 419 me 5 ine fi * oar — ai ie e that ad = — mng give Designs for Laying out SH rou — + 420 ¢ | provements; also E ur ders fers ornamental or 8 — Bags Wood, cets ed orders of Turner, 2 only, at this office, price 5s. ; r t t the Garden, in Cottage, D Mr. E. S. Dodwell, Dixdy ; the — of the 13th et at rhe 6 'h, but then also this Paper; and Mr. 5 : ORTICULTURAL FETE, CHIS TIOE; 5 50 13. * i [Pricr 6d. | Dias S NEW fatten naa P —This Ventilator is much more simple th: any hitherto invented, can be ikos “ed ay is 4 ey can be as easily c any other part of a window, It does not interfere with the wie or opening of the windows, tally broken can be y any glazier a single pane afar Model n be seen, and every information Fined, applying to to the London agents,— s PHILIIrs and Co., 116 Bishopsgate-street, Without. e PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. AMES P 3 — — — 1 Bishopsgate- street Without, — to hand t f Prices of the above de- i 4 t to hie rt panes of scription of GLASS, Cut 8 by 6 and under 10 by 88. at 44d. per foot 10 by 55 14 by 10 — by 10 i 1} or sizes no 2 20 j inches "ong at Sd. „ 1} foot — = 30 Saches 5 ae — 6d, a ACK KED IN BOXES of 50 feet 6 by 4 rot by 4 103, 6d. 8 by 6 and 8} by 6}. 133. 6d. 7 ius 5 — by 5. 128. Od. 1 — 7 and — by 8 1555. Od. not pledge ourselves to e e large orders for small . — e the above prices, but o only aa a tegen rn up in Should any quantity of small squares uir special contract is necess MILE PANS 2s, to 6s. each, Metal Hand-frames, Tiles, aud Slates ; Propagating and Bee Glasses ont 2d.each ; Cucumber as Sns Id. per * Peach Gl Od. = p Traps, s. Gd. per dozen; e labs, Hyacinth Glasses and Dishes, 8. ents, Fish Globes, Plate and Window Glass. or Ornam = Sent dh daci tion, and Lam p Shades. Lactometers for trying ality of Milk, 4 tupas, Mes 6d; 6 —— te 10s. — — ing thermometers fo for eenhouses, Horticultural Sn Prom the 3” o onicle iele, December ally in . rpose of i of wan deners, it is wholly unfit 2 Ta horticul ultural pur rpose best a dd nd of it which we have yet seen is sold by Mr Sawe PHILLIPS, 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET, LONDON GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, &e. of British Manufacture, packed in boxes containing 100 —_ feet each, 5 the following REDUCED PRICES for cush, reduction made on 1000 feet. AS es. es. Inches. Per foot. Per 100 feet. Under 6 by 4 at 114. 1 is £012 6 From 6 „ 4 5 „„ „ „ a i ee Bing 1 S ola. 7% ae W438 121 Larger si 16 oz. from 3d, to 33d. per square ng di inches dete abe 20x, „ Bid. Td. ae 5 PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THI 3, THICK K CROWN GLASS, and PATENT F aay GLASS for ae al purposes, at e n Sheet or 1 u Pla . Oh Propagating Glasses, Bee-hive — — “Cucumber Tubes , Glass Milk Pans, Glass Water Pipes, and various other articles not hitherto manufactur ed in glass. * — E GLASS. — The present extremely moderate e of this 3 ena Lone cause it to supersede alt 2 inferior window glas a gentleman's residence. No teration ee with N sash is ch grb dalming, ee ni BLACK PRINGE STRAW BERRY.—The | 1000. been s ENRY F FREEMAN, Homovse BUILDER and Hort for 21s. Also will be p ublished, at the ä new book, con- taining an Essay ont the Potato sent to the Belgia an Govern- ment, with entirely new plans of pr Asparagus, Seakale, and Rhubarb for — Se on the Strawberry, Cucumber, Š AND CONSERVATORIES made and Melon, Chicory (as a salad), th e Lisianthus Russellianus, &e. Price 2s. 6d.; by $ fice orders on Camberwell, — to James Cur- parked, a — HILL, Horticulturist, Camberwell, London EW — . 5 PETUN IAS ma y be had 1 J AMES ’ Claremont. ri Ae old e real, Reference st of 0 Beauty of Richmond, Sto: 2 Unique, Duplex, Mul- a tiplex, South Devon, arabilis, and 8 The above Fuchsias half the at 248. per doz., or any one variety a 3s. 6d, ea ch, post free. Magsesty and P VERBEN mii ope, Tura, Letitia, St. Catherine, ‘Adonis, Gem Rosea | the Public — Alba, Rosy Morn, hs Meld Beauty of ING Delicata, Mag- table tops, Vases, Ink-tra: nt, ret Catchpole, Sunset, Wonderful, and Mag- | scriptions, Bi nificent (Woodcock’s). French varieties: Adela, Amis, Bajeans, | table General Brea, Gloire de Paris, M. Lequa a. Pauline, : ral ton, and Perrier. a ER TRE SLATE is si Joss than 1188 mina, titia, Youngii, xqui a ay Queen 8 England, . of Crim- Zons, Attraction, Gem oft = ipei a perb. The above Verbenas 125. ees dozen, or six for 7s, Gd. d Tu and Elegans, 1s. 6d. e terion ach. fr} All orders will . in strict rotation. Apply to HENRY Vy Watton, se So a Lancashire. All orders to be prepaid, — made payable at Burnley, d Plain Slate work, of all ee at low! GLASS SHADES, as ornamental to, and for the preservation of every description of goods susceptible of injury by ex- osure, Pri . since the removal of the Exc . d Estimate: 2 FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, & MILK PANS PASTRY PINS FISH GLOBES PROPAGATINGSBEE CUCUMBER GLASSES MILLINGTON’S — GLASS, which is o e best description, ¥ g from 16 to 32 ounces, = from 27 ; per foot and upwards ; pi 277 and 200 feet cases of large Sheet Glass, for N at 24d. oe r foot. British Plate —— from ls. 2d ie foo cording to size. Patent Rough Plate Glass, a $ tol inch i in 9 9 from 4d. per foot 22 Glass ner mag Tiles, Milk Pans from 12 to i 3 1 , fiom 2s. > 58. each. Cucumber oT from 12 ot ˖ „ A NTH HONVS PATENT AMERICAN CHURN.— At the Avondale Farming Aue re s Cattle Show, ——— two sizes of the Churn were teste open air—a 6 making butter in 8 mioutes, po sa “2h ib. one in . — 24 Ib. C without as was the case o this 22 The: Mah Butter was got up in half-pound priate, and sent i It was —.— — quality and hardness to the Pring Barter, rier, and much op of. The President of the Society took took the agency of the . dale district.— KE and Mit cai ge es treet, London 418 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JULY 6, SS WATER PIP TO te iad Se HS. Oe age begs to give Not BSSRS. COA’ THUPES: anp Cors Cuan ende ABRAHAM HARDY anD SON, Sugo Growers, t the Weekig Joutoal entitled KU ERS, Bristol and N a, . continue to Maldon, Essex, fee papura in introducing to their Se sToN AT HOME A BROAD, with No. 27 ply GLASS PIPES for Rely, pa’ veyance of water, &c., in 2 nd — — NEW EARLY = LL OW Ey One peas ng the first volume, 54 1 ake has no Ta # of from 3 to 7 feet, and f — Keine h to nch bores; | TUR which they ean confidently recommend for field | slightest — with that Paper.— Bayswater, July 6 an they provide also the joints, which eiable them to] culture. This variety may be sown’ after Vetches or Wheat |’ ARSON’S ORIGINAL TL -C Sa aa stand very considerable pressu * — D ropetneg shis T PAINT, especially patronised by the — ; 7 777 8 is {urni ossesses over be n ROWN, SHEET, AND ROUGH 5 GLASS dick niote Thea £ comes, in quicker 25 eee Governments, the Hon. East India Company, the ian FOR —— 8, eats ATORI ii the the early white Stone. Id. It arly edapte 4 7 a hot Dock Companies, most public bodies, and by the Nol ty The 2 Pa h is Wareh 211 Wee toy 2 clim soil. 3d. It does * ph ty strong in driest | Gentry, and Clergy, for out-door work at their country seats, and n be oa m th seasons. YP 4 Is a small-bladed variety, and consequently can The Anti-Corrosion is partieularly recommended a t and i 0 205 at be grown closer. Sth. F per cent, heavier than any white | durable out. door Pnt ever invent or the preservation of 8e ay, s the pad Sad, heet Glass, trom d int ar s é 1 rye eee of Iron, Wood, Stone, Brick, ery — 1 et gas 245 w 2 1 — en variety, and is „ in size. Oth. It is more nutri- Ye sea? barca’ tious than any other, d 1 the Swede. 0 y th or immediate delivery. C es, Florists, ch. Keeps hatter after storing. ha ie may ee ‘tres of 603 years, r by numerous {between 500 and 600) Dy teste ng dimensions, pri sire at rani prices.” |) Weeks ebrii rickets ay free by poe “Tn order au den der e. wels of e and wi een ee have nee eae metas Wish Glaus, an and Ail ki — of Dairy — rename perior qualities und stock; it-may-be procured for general crope Publio notice, enything of the Lad hitherto brought before the lash , Hyacinth Dishes, Cucumber Tubes, an d every other at —— Lees ‘ee ders * pes e As a mape an a — Colours an and Prices, together pl a a Copy of ‘the’ en piion Garden Glasses. 1 1 82 p f Aen PATENT GLASS S PENS, self supplying, never blot, never ons r pi les of Seed ERA. coy Winctatlecetest bid 5 street, "Royal Exchange, ah 777 mi TES PaE OT aR io, bo; | DUETE GIGAN TRUN cas a still be sent er zm e TEP eee > * U > 8 y6 Stationers and Schools supplied. Wholesale Warehouse for 2 ELL’s PATENT LIQUID CEM ge reer Ae Shades, 8 8 White r e AND AGRICULTURAL TR TR ATNING Bre and only pol moa cost of en tee yir a “ , enuington, near London, July 1, itis . giving the exact ap ance of FI a ons 3 bi 18 a et is ‘be eee cages wae aie ae ESSKS SRS. Nb BIT ta take tho s liberty of e the STONE, ‘Can bo used at one on ET of INE OU es: arents to the advantages offered o er vievier an protect the walls as well — 2 22 ostage ot n Mes „oaan Establishment, — Ta Te 7 proma intended for she Arts, Cement. N. casks of 1, 2, and 3 cwt., at Ek, 155. 5 Ho 245, — — ——————e—ͤ — Manufac ultur: ough the power, influence, casks inclusiv ARQUEES, e erer &c. and we ealth of Eo alan, "de apend, in a great m measure, upon the ATE NT MINERAL PAINTS.—Invaluable for cheapn —Manufactory, Old Kent- e c er’s | prop ti fic I led h Poe and permanence: not half the cost of ot Arms mye. Terminus, ma At Fate ben London. 8 and soils; ; yet, in the education of her youth, Science always ready for use, will keep good for years, other pain s The gue has hitherto been almost wholly l It is, however, well suited for exportation. Brilliant black, 29.; rich Quite a . ee nee ia bes pot ae i evident that a young man wa 0 1. addi ti n to the co — 4g 8. 9d. ; greens and light colours 48. per galion, The band on the lawn, in the spacious — * 2 i ucation, Tamea a a sound k fi 7 ledge of J ayes tat" G. ee: and Co., 2, Wellington-street, Goswell.street, London, argues and some aaa snperkiy DUDA wp fol Sted, | poraze to sakego wits ar kiado . poh HEAP AND ene c., on most W te t THOMAS — dete and | bu sinag al Sew mien 1 be designed Tae of every description, Rick-cioths, wi poles, &c. ' sya 55 k instructi on, Messrs, 2 give a pro BT HER ROYAL LETTERS anned Netting, for th tec m frost, m a e o the physical sciences; and experience has Fe t, and bi birds, and for the security of fresh sown seed either | proved that instead of retarding the pursuit of A ordinary MAJESTY’S PATENT in gardens or fields, at un entedly low prices, viz., Id. per | studies, the materially assist in their acquirem * square yard, or 200 yards for 148., or 500 yards for 30s., or 1000 e pupils have repeatedly been examined — some of the for 50s. Sold to g ers and — ee grt firs 8 Lr in the Metropolis, who have expressed them- MNEILL ano > Co. of Lamb? s-buildings, Bunhill. —New 1 3 ane Ze wa a E ir marie 8 gene neral knowledge, and with * row, London, the Manufacturers and only Patentees of Ter —— y attended to : i ms and other 2 — — I n applicati Houses, Far: — Bi —— ene e Woke — PP arm TO er URALBOOIETIRG.| 88, Keontngton-lene, London, TE — to er 0. P t eat Seen Ohiswick, and the Royal Botante | MESSRS. NESBIPS CHEMICAL AND AGRI- | ien has dat Navona ‘ig sara Shows greg Moped say sheneet pa k, NA to his stick of Mat URAL SCHOOL, 38, Kennington-lane, London.— | PRIZES, aa is the Felt sens — — nd adopted by ques and Tents ent's A . N hy poe a * 7 for all Seems tone — “germ = of Analytical and Agricultural Her Mavesty’s Woo D FORESTS, post t duly a attended to. Address, BENJAMIN EDGING- Vaags i Fi i ikes g, Levelling, Railway Engineer: HoNoURABLE Boas o oF Onpwaxcs, —. 2, 5 treet, S ark, A Warehouse, 208, Picca ee ing, e., may be obtained im — ee in HONOURABLE East INDIA Company, 8 K s odern pion HONOURABLE COMMISSIONERS = von SOLD, on re advantageous terms, a Reta Mr. Nessit’s works on u ATithm uration, Gauging, Her —— Estate, ISLE or WIG “ae BUSINESS in a ee Market Town, with or —— neas Surveying, English Parsing, ro te ar re published by Lona- RoYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, — sP outs a sm Wan ery- Address l 8 to S. B., Crosby-hall MAN and Co., and may be had of all Books — a 8 the e Estates oe sepa a of Sutherland, Norfolk, Rat offee- rie shopsgate- street, ewcastle or rls S LD ND HEATING BY ORTAN & HALLEN, ENGINEERS, IRON FouNDERS; | the late Earl Spencer, and most of or Nobilo and Gen a ICULTULAL BUILDING A HE G. 3 — HOT WATER. . No, 2, WINSLEY-STREET, OXFORD-STREET, LONDON, = at the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY'S House, WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES, Iti is half the pie of any other description of Roofing, and Made to any length by 32 32 inches PENNY Per S Samples ; with es for its town or country, and orders b — — The r is dorders by po that the only — — London or Great Britain where — avg N ipina ‘Patent Felt R aria p cote ngs = London, where roofs covered with the Felt * seen. The new Vice-Chancellor’s Courts, at the entrance to West- J WEEKS anp CO., King's- road, Chelsea, Horticultural Architects, Hothouse Builders, and Hot- water atus Manufacturers. Th ty an ; about to erect Horticultural buildings, or fiz Hot-water Appa- 8 oa, uad santos with T. Meee ee Felt about motes, mil Sp ur Ka 2 ne i ng te ad, Chelsea, R. A. ie Majesty’s Commissioners of W Woods p | Forests are „ 80 tis 8288 Pits, ke., erected, an and in full operation, combining — Rooms at the Houses of Parliament to be roofed with Ros tira ements, so that a | — — oan i House sain Heat Quantity 5 gether used, 24 000 feet. sor No 8 . nsumers sending direct to the 23 oan be ky #4 E HOT- WATER APPARATUSES — in „„ 5 — to their Roofs, so that they pay and economical), are arly worthy stench and are erected ., for both Top and Bottom “Every information afforded on the construction of Hoot: or Heat, . — Dount i tea in We Stoves: l rah ch buildings with economy ak teh, any proposed particular application of the Felt. The s lendid collection of Stove and Greenhouse Plants are T WATER APPARATUS for 3 the above and IRON AND WIRE FENCING in the high tate of cultivation, and for sale at very low other buildings (of which On have constructed upwards of | AND MET ALLO BEDSTE ADS. £ rices, Als a ` 2 collection of strong Grape Vines in pots 3000), fixed at greatly reduce ' m eye, all the best sorts, E: n I PER R F [oll I SORA Pla Models, and Estimates of Horticultural — a 252, OX FORD- STREET (NEAR ee ABE, also Catalogues of Plants, Vines, Seeds, &c., forwarded o aut Hightields 1 dry and Wrought. ir * rks, ire, Manufacturers of all — of lication,--J. Wz 4 Co., Kin 8 Lenin. — — n PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL IRON AND WIRE FENOING Fark Entrance, Carriage and Field Gates, Wickets, &c.; „Sheep, and ot r les; Hare and Rabbit-proof Wire Fencing; Tron Bedst ers to th d of Ordnance; vernment Cont 8. Messrs. Penry being situated in e heart the first i ict, they are enabled to execute with the greatest facility on st moderate Deewvings made and estimates prepared, if required, The in an immense variety ery description ot TS won m and HALLEN have on show, at their repository, No, 2, aud Wire-work, and are the largest in London, An it on nsley-street, Oxford. street, a great variety of the — Catalogue of Bodste 2 with dimensions and 42 — for GARDENS, ton at Greatly REDUCED PRICES, | application, post. fre ae gen FOR WATERING GARD NS, BREWERS USB, 40 Garden Rollers, Hand-glass Frames, FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE 4 8 Engines, Flower Stakes, ‘AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Lice Watering Pos” Ter porderings Manufacturer of the PATENT VULCANISED D INDIA- 2 — Stands, RUBBER 2 and TUBING, om — — * Gaan Aroha, These Pipes are well adapted for Watering Gardens Every d arden 1 . —— — and Cider, Gas iigh a eo of br Sh both piain. aa and Ornamental, in} Chemical and all a perfectly sound W. ddi wrought iron, for Gardens, | PRoor and FLEXIBLE Pi ined dressing | LEY raa Co., Hor-wATER Apparatus MANUFAC- MENTS. of * — 00s = AGRICULTURAL * i — gieren — aran do ot injure pong yag er 3 Sri in . FFF p ing 2 - 5 — PROVED PONTAGLE CAST-IRON BOILER 3. regal lee te 16, Osfordaiese t, thre e Pri — — thelr not le . are found abia Br useful in oer ise — — — $ ui — oa Be more durable than — y aaas S ĄSHBY’S Dei 3 PALE E —.— — e — Pits. These ers, placed inside the London Stores, under the South- Wes Ter- i DIA- — — prove the — — — ö aterloo-road. India Pale Ale, 212, 18 gallons. manufactured for esulueting Water oe ae ‘low best Hot-water Pipe; Ig Ber foot; Siek 10d, ; Stach, 6d. | and Oo. itam cep eo ton eee e Bes tia i I om F 4 0. invite the particular attention of private lies and | Size, A i 1 in. 1 in. 2 B — — e all other Clubs to their PALE ALE, as brewed by den for the do. H — z 12 ie e — —— : — dt and arranged wimg and Hot-water: A tus NIAL MARKETS for the past 20 years, Supplied in smal baliyo.. pas 1564 95 * n can fix them, or their owu i 3 trades- | casks direct from the Brewery, Staines, and the London stores, 2 ply . 1 ogg bees. highly rens Soan Ve hitata or from their agents—Messrs. W. Hancock, 80, anght- | 3 ply., gentry, for whom the most complete ed by the nobility wd terrace, Hyde-park; Chidell and Stewart, 40, Lime-street. N. B. bee e ate The Trad 5 | Kitina E ar: W. H Chaplin, 11, Sebbon’s-buildir „ Upper-s „roses 14 most e i. Conservatories in Metal. Tron, or Aas) oe n Ai onde p seat — to J te pa ; , AS: a 0 or Goswell-mews, — sigus.— Address, Toll | Portsea and Southsea; J. Skidmore, Rickmansworth ; Cook- | Manufactory (and Warehouse), sey, Southampton, London, will meet with immediate attention. * effects a great saving of Timber in the construction of oof. wide, * 27—1 850. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 4¹⁰ per- be ex — KNIGHT AND — feel themselves see them come from the nurseries in the most foet y anå vigilance has so le 1 sion is mainly utable) is, if poss W; an e * they ey han ve take 9i to arrive correctly at t the profession: nal and priva aracter of those they send out as tage wien pen FORESTERS, Halit — induce them to undertake hesitatin furnis first-rate men in to d = ‘ever called on t rae vy, Ringe: road, Chelsea, London. ee NURSERY, MARESFIELD, NEAR bch | rer — the seas of the ‘may be pene that Forte 12 Standards may be seen fi e bed; also many Thousand Dwarf, Dwarf Standard, wed oses, covering m Coache —— y daily) from Brighton to Tunbridg . — of which passes through Maresfield, — within five putes’ walk of the Nursery.—Jaly 6. ness ; . no fewer than a the ge ap have to offer a fine and ex- ing the greater part of ‘the French varieties sea at 6s., 9s., and 12s. per dozen; also 40 varieties of the admired 2 gorges emum, aised by am Toulouse, ut last summ for the first time. Price ls. each. — 3 ve, H. L. and Co. have imported largely v Phloxes, Fuchsias, &c., — list Stwhien pe eya had on application,—Clapton Nursery, Jul y 6. The Ga Gardeners’ Chronicle. ATURDAY, JULY 6, 1850. a oes FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. UNSDAT, Julx Zoological > r. u. Wapwnspax, — sof g . S 13— itural Gardens 1 r. u. Sarunpay, Country uS 3 July 9: Whitby Floral, and Lichfleld Floral and Horticultural. — — July a and e, —— Leeds Horti- cultural aod Floral. sday, July 11: Malvern Horticultural and Floral. fect condition ; being handso me miniature trees, with bea cing e ope and — soil becomes —+ may, and often do, suffer injury practice of s | cutting the roots yearly while the * vě is young, and before it has attained the size des c e d when it is yet tremely fruitful habit of the trees, as now sent out, i incompatible with that quick growth which we all ike to see in Sees intended to be trained to a par- ticular fo size, and kept to that, when it is once attained, by judicious root-pru ai Ee pruning. w owners are, of course, delighted on re- ceivin; — es from the nurse 1 and are = busy i — i plasing t — in their stations in t The lanted, noe — — my in — ring the well watered. The great and good is gone! Mourn, England, mourn the gentle the heart and iron nerve that saved |fruitfal habit which the you at your utmost need. Sir ROBERT PEEL is dead. order et ms size desired in — shortest —— — good oil, and car a mulc: an — Ting, with ‘frequent —— ea training -A $ ew yea indispensable. But during this plan 14 in aie soils ea ef short- intel ‘sd been at i pain zen readers are aware that notice has been given ce of the Por of the reappeara — DISEASE here an there in Ireland. Knowing, as o, the great ex- tent of land unhappily roving in that country, a general failure of the crop cannot be ven, mer without v Mg e p ee We believ ever, ori NN alarm which has been tone: sae ha she Spee ge That disease has reap eared 10 Px Wes say thie anol a view to allay such alarm as has ai been taken. At the same time, it is our duty t to de- clare that iti: disease to be gone. On the cont rary, a good m instances of mischief in in E ir ne Tast ear might month of April e saw Pes en in bina. in Hertford- shire, exactly as they rotted in the Dublin cellars in 1845. Pr y, if we should have dry autumn, there will be little to fear, provi „ and above and beyond al all, competition ‘for i o has rn province of e ritish empire into a — va. al but hopeless rui Mocn as the N * the Pear and other 80 strongly and ly in his Miniature Fruit Garden,” yet, i — and — ga grow so late in — and ripen Yi mere winter er stopping are not Sofficient Ives to effect the desired end. This over 1 of growth is mainly induced imulating soil, aided by the mulching — Angee as soon as the young trees are ing from the nursery. So well lar been ed of those who have and nee to eee the public with the be suitable stocks, that we not — brought whether ember, y Mr. Ravans, me W. may be termed a E eeng of 7 notwith- standing “that e depth of soil in which they are ted been limited to a foot or 18 inches; and su rvious bottom of rubble and con- ests upon an 1 — to 53 their roots from going too id growth and a fruitful habit cannot obtain at ‘the sam nabled to grow the tree in a in the shortest space “of time, and then one season, to peri it in 5 freee state. The rme j d in the | © to ensure plenty of fruit-buds for the ensuing se many it a startling assertion, iti iti is with a view to ma m ripen ood well, and set 1 of — — is in July or Au situations, as soon as they have formed: their f first growth; wae many cae a — — or what is termed a er growt which are the 21 gm — although ` e young trees sometimes tinue to grow throughout the season until thei old on the approach. of can be is ration of the sa commences. This principle applies to all fruit trees, ———— 5 ea Kept t as standards, that are unfruitful or in too gross a state. It also beautifully with the system of summer pruning and stopping, | > a proper balance is preserved by it be- tween and branch. The natural pate A of manage made it their — followin uti- | m dry w 2 first sprin upplied All this is 8 right; for yria the 708 tre ook at in their dwarfed state, Which their over luxuriance e, especial] Axe stent — As a matter of co necessa whi — rafter planting), if th state, found 1 to 1 ae > pate ears, after they are planted we ne and bear, with scarcely of root- Pruning. Mnf only to order his trees al e time, t e great matter is to be o the form. and size on irae, that the best time 9 2 root pruning fruit trees, them ir wi tivel early in se trees | fro mid- . | n of fruit: accords | but hun acces- selves of pip mey — height; and it o purchasers to — (often in the first those oie are situated where fruit trees ripen their pe any assis In such — the 3 expected, the trees not unfrequen -pn Re or moist be caus fray bt for in their a, Ow J — — and then summer root-prune Sona We confess that of position of in the aie rees are interesting to | they ar tead of having as formerly most people prefer ee them of sip size as . to wait for 9 —5 me * 2 8 by our as le; and trained either a handsome in February 1849 ada oots from pyramidal form, 8 4 to . high, well 22 3 to 4 feet in leng 2 —— trellises with shoots from the base t Se may be | 5 feet Sa a ye Sr e — a — 2 — umbrella sh — to ty well covered with T we fancy. ttain the form } shall root-prane in ays, encing by could be aces bat it The only difficult d ise directions on 4 only been planted , three, or with saf bec | th supply y of a w | In soils where the call this suring fruit buds was before nothing but kee vious to umerous ns , Apples, * and Apricots, ely necessary. against them, in strike freely into it; which they imme- growt owth is at its s height. d y wide, 2 9 feet at high, were root- pruned, for the first time, in July, 1 the h ve years in strong other i y which pin osha — Hehn to find, in applying this system of root-pruning, be i te the distance from the m stem at which the rye r fou rs may, t to within about 2 or 3 feet of masses. of watery, . oN TRANSPLANTING LARGE more than i occasion, that h sideration in ornamental gar GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [JULY 6, 420 THE articular season —ů—5—— ſ—— ETE IAA RE of lar; large evergreens at the part I have re- is a . light thrown upon the ry but this is by no means the case. The late Mr. M'N of Edinburgh, publis ‘lished a pamphlet on transplanting, manuy years ago, and the views therein set forth w petuate 1 * vieious beoi tal plan of winter =a not have been done with the gigantic subjects operated | upon at Elvaston. It is quite clear that plants so treated | | must either grow or die 7 espe * in such 4 season mi oe presen f they do not instantly roo | into the the fierce . sg: of the sun —— aad exhaust the’ sap. Their is opini 1 entitled — the highest consideratio oe respect ; but from repeated trials I have found that early autumn is the most preferable season the Phe s success . 125 "attit de evergreen trees and shrubs at matter, 3 = cavil or doubt. Mr. Barron 5 we depends can a om below. “this appiini i t the more they are enveloped in learned v full of receipts more or less stamped with quackery, and calculations, the more they are apt to — cut down or re 12 operation. In 1826, which a * and dry, T bad a mia number of evergreens 0 in h required Go wack at transplanting to commence in July. The | shrubs were apn different kinds, most of them requiring | horse cks to their new ect, I subsequently gees of proving the importance of numerous early autumn plantin he followi rks, after 1 * publication of Mr. N‘Nab’s views, in a , gardening wane ay. b Th e now 78 make are ee. to the transplanting 5 3 plants, as small ones ma be removed at almost season with n — equal I may premise F that an opinion, and not an mo entertaine eav reconcile ens apparently opposite practices if N. Glendin DISEASES OF fag i (Con 3 p. 4 Genus III.; one — UNT "(Golpe or Volpe or Fama).—1 restrict cular] fa Whe external toc of the ear remains intact, the inside of the grain is more or less pm 4 Grano car r charred grain, In Lombard goes n that, should shrubs be removed during the months of November, De.enber, January, and February, * t will be nearly the same. Notwithstanding this am still, n that . * certain time tter than any other for performing every operation, especially of gardening, the data for the fixing of which 3 by i the name of Vous. although sometimes by those of , carboncino marzetto. rench, after 3 eall 10 "Carie e. uae tappe certain that it was tal Ys and 3 Lom- as * oo im snd red from Hu ungary d ring the The period, then, of the greatest action in the econo- at * 8 1 41 1 4 irahi them; neither can that be the war hens the year 1730; from thence it sec iti into the rnd Er time for transplanting most season when they are in a compara- tively dir spat state. In the former instance, the plants will suffer from the natural season of excitement, Which or = unavoidable mutilation of the root to in; i case, the fibro 8 p m the extended period during which the plants will be pelled to torp ll, „ a time aw suggested; but this would be a which, at ye three — eited, ought not to be disquieted. It will be per- coptibie;: — hasa ee observ ations, thi s | the o writing 0 of others ter | and to pie ety Hy at this season 8 life is waiting ‘the gro uence of a 9 — to discharge its aceumulated „e ranche — — aving last year ha d unfortunately abundant opportunity of 9 it, I am enabled fully to confirm what I had s m rs in my “ Elements of Agri culture,” to give the following details with greater accuracy, This disease appears at the moment of th green, a d re sg from the sheaths, their stalks are of a dar t very slender. hen the ear oe fully wn cry its dull dirty colour causes it to be imme- diately distinguished | from the healthy ones, wa Fh soon turns white. From the the disea E id ® yet an lfal and — xb (2 rendered successful ; and = guide for discovering this d is a very simple one, - I propose shall be alike free from the extremes of or immediate prospective . —— be the re fresh ra ig ye when — 3 80 vey n of the a ars ago upon ve experience a these last experience, over a Fa period of 20 years; the result 1 in 8 moving shrubs e dle of their growth. Supposing that a large shrub, say 20 feet high, and the same in diameter of branches, was about to undergo the o of removal fro pied for ition it had occu- Many years previously, we may infer jeras had such a she been allowed to remain where it was, it its branches a foot in all directions. 1 quite sufficiently verified, is, that the 8 ore undant than in a sound ear. e seeds have a more oblong 1 though their absolute aah is less. than are ous patpi two ns omie: ot affirm that this disease i is confined to Wheat e inquir Wh a | Subject to it. that the blé de * parh f: ticum We have here (for e: 2 at in our country, by which, aibei the | T he Ginanni calls it} p it rk crop and its Toia from k upwards, The lower extremity shows the scar or point | i of attachment t wi insid remaining seed preserving its | affected tain bc may serve alone to distinguish ‘the bunt from the treated in e ilie ese respects, suffer the m e | diseases. the advantage of causing to float all bunted grains Ai remain, so that they may be — with a — Take ere “imo i in the proportion of one measure of 1 res of corn, and let it bw oee fresh and in lum 4 its stren t tained by — it into cold . when it should ‘cue rvesce. Those t diffi a eather permits, in order to get rid of the — tha t it — not hurt tho Sara in sowing it, Others get rid of the lime by passing the grain a wire sieve— 4 removal, however, of the lime makes n e to the growth of the future rr of using pure — prefer a lye, or ugh wood-ashes and boiled. with them tune mix with the wa o difference as Some, re from stables, All these practices are good, as 3 tend ts ias to the certainty of success of the preventive proc: Circu mstances ar render the procuring h t or impossible ; = be supplied by a lye — wood-ashes fresh burnt ; be sd liquid manure. If 8 red, soda or potash may be sub- poe o ent of the Ren If once univers ally F hdogt ted ze ‘ight entirely deliver our Wheat fields from this pestil wi ing way by rain, or d qualities. aly I would 3 1 x ted = ag ally bad drainage not produce bunt o . is certain that those fields, th he ae _, VILLA AND —— GARDENING. turgidum, Vill.), and the : lle l +), an ouzelle rouge (a long od. beard ; are ge ( a li to against both diseases, and which may be A to all analagous diseases the seed : seng om the moment that itis placed in soi e first piace, gg a eee tends to show the bunt, yet a te great im- custom of using ty. sj 8 Sra be adopted, in order to attain this ra ho 5 weet: 3 of easi in no res n be more easily culti alsam? Yet ang ers: 25 we find this hentia oe forgotten, 2 if remembe gour or perf ‘ection t with no t little e gardening kno} 3 Balsams in first-rate 5 first thing is to get seed of double of various colours; the m ottled kinds are much prized 5 m early enough to supp Barron had number of ap . in our corn-fielde, ‘Whoever has the misfortune to have os sis his som mis well mall moist, but this * „Although, however, I have nenu 4 head One can readily i plants t be — opd and kept be lant the 5 ae should only be slightly covered, and abr t arm end of a or from Melon frame; but be careful that it is protected mi if within reach „ M‘Nab’s * lanted evergreens 5 n 3 in the s dee. yet one — gaip wich little =e collected ; by — — air with a shovel, so Türe sy . ig once hax EES AT gS EEE ee ea EENE E E e ee ee SL 27—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 421 8-inch pots will be foun and convenient of air, t an opportunity g of fally v vowing each plant individually, they begin and their bloss will ve hot and dry, place weather suppli ed with liquid to poke Cs them eather without injury m being a gross feeder, t the soil should be Equal parts of loam, rianas and t, and by an. to sustain tained in co is without — the object | ‘should more especially aim variety in Let him bear nuals, and. not eee permanently on — — aula of his limited spac ro. Home Correspondenc 45 3 ne jt them, and no good result can arise from expending in 2 to be afterwards 5 ‘wha should have form A oR t to be r for the next | | Seaso cannot è understand the pg of topping a — oi induce others w, af to be e can ogee pe nt rath action beyon leading sh only look W lateral to grow, rds | u n what principle of eee nd that of a A = shoots cannot be in 33 pd the destruction of a leader, and allowed | ha wish to know the — = plants EA Aeg amount of applica quired t i those who have little other employment th would nosdoubt be hailed pleasu to ramble, as ene orga oi, oe! P pero in a hE angi 1 the powers of the plant into 3 we should have arrived at the could be done he Peach on the other, ee = be anything but , I shall w vg bone eh = plan pro- | * to vis gradually destroy al “bus ae glee, d for he 205 and to pedantries Aa sae nae into one common or oe sdai y giving an on ce form rom the Latin or Greek. * for example, the wee word be Summer Pruning the Vine. — Among the Physiologieal water “of almost any size; though if * W. C's 's“ pond i 5 — ieh — become an English questions bearing upon horti „ ery small, it will be necessary to feed the bird, at all applied, in the singular n ore ately in t than that which involves oe: We nts in winter. Eight swans, four old birds and | man han the word ‘quadruped,’ which seems —— the head and roots of a plant. Not that an four eygnets, have done very well here, on about four more vernacular from having been longer in use, and it rtant connection is not admitted and appreciated | acres of water. I think a single swan, if pinioned, | can be used with an English plural, mam by all g ood gardeners, but because as nature of would rem quietly, for one of mine was “sent to | verted from the Linnzean te: mmalia, given to the m desirous of | Coventry’’ by the rest, and remained by him- class.—2642. Do you consider that it be ing a t has self on a small stream within sight and reach of the able to exhibit such names as are contained in the list — the — in Gom latter lave to draw practical other birds, without attempting to associate with them. which I will now read you: acrop i conclusions from ceive to be false p ses. The water here is subject to the “green scum” of | the Se oer aes Acrotemnus Faba, the I have chosen the Vine as as the er ot illustration, which ind 3 om mplains ; italways a a surface ee Cutr ; Rh is bra the Bre the practice whic! to call in in ve m weather. e sw. t I — the large-eyed question is oftener 3 fort that 1 pant than zi useful in keeping down other Soop. but = think th they do | G rene surus the ventail ; others, and because not eat “green scum ;” at least, not in any appre- | Ductor ps Seger — impak Guide ; ciable quantity, though, con their size * strength, | sicon rge cone Hunchtooth ; De e tri- good as thousand. The practice — ‘allude tol is that af allowing as prem! produced from the effects of “stopping” grow to a considerable length, under the — — that fd so doing the roots are materially augmented and stren — to their being e ow I cannot u upon on which such a cone 0 timate connection pre action in the — ing the rem otest er In your 60 Calendar tengo ” for Jun head “ Hardy Fruit Garden,” oc ich ne 2224 lowing w ut the principle is the same as sion: * Stopping will cause —— into al occurs the fol- m as that immediately under discus- som o they are able to swim through it, and break it up, when by the current If a 8 fi a swan has been seen 1 . from this, that fish is not my rvation goes, I pan they a Tittle. or no harm to my trout. ist owever, devour many of the small ones. B., Can Botanical ‘Nomenclature —The e and inexact when not were { requent variation in dif- a of indigenous growth, are ch might z mae against a | names co e inconve- of aliases, which exist now in es, would be in- — e7 in e mpetent or willing to meddle with the dea con ges — feel themselves justified in christening pithy Englis names, too, = in general po more compound, and anba eee, employed. “they convey, it amounts to nothing without some previous knowledge, coul ts well Nel in these = n the question. may jects than physiology, i it can excite no raen me e min The growth o should be so in this. h ofa e shoo y be 8 wood, and pith, but presenting no distinction of parts, | is to rnal organs, and ten leaves tendrils, or the of Grapes. The 2 leaves possess tinn eee e xte nascent bunch no power of assimilating, in h ar matter of the shoot. in i ter, an several p om it is com the vital energies of the plant are are roused, their office, and the whole body of the plant | a portion short, t nthe idea or form (ot — — in faet y P what- a ever; they = = = err ‘of which I speak, mere ex- really mad of. Thes acts of mi tensions of the s to be as easily bronght out i in —— vith E oft i d — but apron sanm if not quite as instruct 5 8 o names ean be suf - ficiently deseriptive to b 3 C. li w | dendron arboreu to sjt omad = but ‘often mislead (asi in the 1 many in- a e stances w has been forestalled by some earlier-named species). 25 make = 8 recogni otherwise, there e di * on y be 3 8 ed one with the prta and the t be a distinc memory recalling that — eri Tei is in thie les gatus, mE ‘Shrubtoo th; Holoptychius ain issimus, the noble Allwrinkle ; P. ic bone — glish Deer to — — * fishe h equivalents, if e would be rass. are e Himalayas, and es of — oy Gd ‘studded with Rhododendrone there is not suc drop of water to be foun m grows on the Himalayas in nite, mica slate, and gneiss, witho tegrated me approaching to peat. Rhododendron 1 a speci i — . — Rhode pate ri the 3 of naten x Bill 10, 000 feet chee in n, between Alm gger, on Bhaugeruttie river, growing ia pany with Quercus roopii, and * pe above the paned capable of this HES anw E t effort of learning the names of plants to ; and possible produced by a mixture of crimson 3 was to be found amongst t e one 7 to be conveyed by kom and orm to which the name + applied must be m recognised ; and the the ae and the other must be the name sade connection between — — with an Englis indee r, from the aan character = the — g the be likely to follow a more d in eo parison with the inconveniences multiplication of aliases. by common be wer ; K. till 1 3 . least 5000 feet n the EN below. William Munro, Pesi; Belfast, př oracity of the Pike.— The voracity of the pike is proverbial, but perhaps never has thi forcibly exemplified than i myi e dimensions. ad, wh tl — “had entered the water till it e his breast, and while in the act of moving his arms, in the ude of swimming, the right hand and arm were — bitten monster fish, and on the lad extricating the! imb it was again seized. Foiled in the second 3 it — 422 THE GARDENERS’ . Jorx. 6, bulk. as the water in the pond is of no greater depth above, I have tion of some n the authorities, to endeavour to captu the fish. George Lovell. Pazton’s Cottupety Calendar and aa Names.— I have og for some ti hint ton to M or E Garland Pop or“ Garland Poppy Windflower.” I am sur think many dwellers in cottages, and something larger stil — be er puzzled in the arrangement of their flower garden from this list. I think one lgm ost important reason why the Latin names should be re- tained for plants and flowers, especially when there is ap a grea a intercommunication * — a is that with ‘Monsieur T; rr K. of — a D. of A 8 2 Sigoor G. of Rome about the same 2 by the same universally- known name. Birkhur _ Novel Mode of Propagating the Cona Ash Tree In Midsummer, three place of the tree - | that are obvi n ed i me going to to you, tor e in my ago, I nese the ppd nopi E aaraa te 3 | eat that w tablish ult to solve men na Mats 8 „ sods. Over the branch were . e | horticulturist of the age h thiek the b that of my finger, and its | interests of gardening. On the length about 2 feet. In October it had a strong root. branch was n chopped o a knife, and help; and I do not claim more lanted, f semicirele with other end. It t they are entitled to. — — become erect, and flourishing, and | however, had five or six ye: i veral branches of half a yard Fem G. C. — pede “a Isle * ee uly 1 n aan ts. merits. I was about to ar aan, ioe now a en dey, one he te wa — gh Carnation S. you always willin ng more in support of it, but my eye has, for the first time, all his life, —. inte few 1— he has been —— to give a hint, 1 to enggeni that ai at the Carnation | caught sight of * sensible e and truthful letter of Mr. through ufirmities consequent on old age. show at Slough the —— their names to the John Saul, which also appeared in the Chronicle of na he did not dean. = to gr T — part the — hg flowers after . — awarded the prizes. An the 8th of June. To this letter I in prefere fer. ere Bencvo a Siena: seen: a Old Amateur, J There are facts and reasons there 3 the result | to the garden 8 of this country. Beach is now 80 years old; The Way in e Toads Shed their Skins.—I of observation and study, which t ho t | his poor wife pt ill 15 years ; ae little money he saved was a postscript to the aceount I gave at p. 373 of the Pik seen may ll to look at, and — who have may | Unfortunately tosts his character — Bex andy x 22 in which I witnessed a toad shed skin, The nd be repaid by FUGA. To opex point. his favour, he would have had every one of them persons specimen in my possession was seen to divest itself of | “ Rosa Manettii“ is unfortunate in his autobiography. | who gave them been acquainted- with bim, True he never has its cuticle two days after the former had performed this | A charge of egotism is the gue serious charge I have subscribed on farthing to rb este pt Bt. the Bege fe ve is — — I happened to be out of the way myself, but have to bring against him. The warm i ngen- | the burden and heat ofthe day Twho d girangna account from one of my daughters. Its mode of work- | dered by his “ charming akan and sunny skies” ap- | of 80 acing such a funds of the institue ing about its body or legs was after the manner in * pears to have led him far astray even in “foggy | tion will pot 13 ter ruin “the he sub . — fo the ia pro ; but England.” When I hear hi . the I Rees WA oe ni a subs present example appeared to have no relish far iget Cheshunt—a soil dry, harsh, ; e of funds, but this should t þe eompulea o gw ing old clothes, for some reason or other it left them I found — — very rich, “ I did mousy. moe to a bonest o club, — 22 a benevolent ist institu om ane and f i .* 8 Ww ve ege oting fo — — — oye — 3 in pep o wh si wi „ him 4 n Piace or — f pensionare, v without serias, se “es = ; * to have st e fun contrived to get rid of more than two-thirds of its worn | state, “ If ever you wi bud me, I will not prick racer 4 go or t bad), and you have signed the death-warrant of garments; but obstinate adhesi one | your fingers,” I ean only reply, Oh! Signor, I dare s downtal is speedy and certain. Wha . Part of to one of the and krag- not trust Jou. I judge s * not by words.” ss cor, would then commence —-— — — was only — by my aid two or three days However e —. — occur to him that those who had comaa j m 2 and he w the r eben e 2 gan on Lest what he says s should 25 0 chauce; erhaps he has been more steady than they, on n perfect. I the account, b e it : Beware! * n be h — shows v it is to multipl Trust him not, has served longer and in better sitaations, yr a j i > y * He is — th P. racter, but all to no] ey happe before we ean arrive at sure the eo.” oe up their annual guineas a few years pes dnp 2 oe habits of animals, and the extent A which they may | ; T. koo.— month men- | elected—he must live on his re if he has any, or go to become varied by eireumstances, * tioned curio . of ed Alder — — the parish if he has san. , the inte . of mn — b Statice armeria * p. 373.)—1 —. often seen it agan cuckoo Pena’ 3 your corresponden a — eg rap = xpensive ater process of sen with flowers almost altogether white, on the links ine tines Ged be rtd and 224 ore me, and tis ian letters I ma ach subse ber, OF praying for 2 of Warburton, — miles north-east of Montrose ; and 1 men a white pe is not consi y botanists to an y K 8 Viper. — As — ‘he torpedo, as the the —— of * eel poiso e serpent — = time exhausted by active er so the minds of | this quarter. J. Forman, "° | places 8 (J = ae — I did n 42 of t Aed | change in its . — vehe ment war whi fter the ch was — — to this subject. i — — n Glouce oe eres to that 1 N cig T ge sa been repeatedly notice ssolve, or, we say, to ~- ea — 3 if drm be soluble. if an animal e the „it resists the — in such cases the greatest ineonvenience Pye ios the owner of the stomach. This gastric juice r M. B., Canterbury, July 3. Can Grapes be Profitatly Cu Ham n had a few eyes of polis * I put into pots in ey would make in the larder | circu mstanoes, available 3 fo us to Physiologists the 2 gant ach—the bre If, therefore, a on conducted oper period, s r to change great experience I admit, and I as n, food? She never committed such a blunder as to Á moe h a ar a 5 it may be this vine then will all t be the case the vende for man arise infinitely more han the one under consideration. Absence from — me has prevented er hand, if I am un- | fortunate in being young, it is ssi al I cannot t el plied with strong manure water, fair way to bear Louth, 'Linooinshi ire Timber Felling. —You asked me rec and they are — n a good erop mAn season. River Head, avente timber kee — when felled at a —— time of e moon, must refer to building, not burning timber. I imagin above extract refers to timber for building oreov erse may be taken to give the p of the century preceding the date of pub» lication, at to ertain extent it answers your estion. “ Favente luna” mean by moon- light, which is the only other interpretation that t occurs me. J. R. Remedy for the — of a Bee.—Spirits of wine are 3 remedy for the sting of a bee. A ul of common garden earth, oist, applied — over the sting, like a poultice, and kept in its position by a handkerchief tied d the is an 8 efficacious eure. If necessary, the may rene when it becomes dry, — — tion — removes all pain. This re have frequently tried with my own children, — — with O. — S., Nor fotk. — zon — w e eee g in May; Then in — — another tune, And then he flies away.“ ig gp ual note to eue e eue 27 myself and others in this county ats orfo 2 and a friend who re s urre arked the same unfi 8 uckoo altered his note here a fortnight ago 5 d sometimes ed : 3 in Pots 2 elbec n — e do i i — them in ating, —— and postage, to to got eleted, | is thriving now, and I hope—I sincerely ho | seri rough, you wa wil» ot ff — — ——— say) to Whoever would * — . — the present system, must The poor fel o has five or ten pounds must to assist bim. he some would be extremely ‘particuls? to ascertain all particulars of the character and, as much as pos- sible, the life of the applicant, before 2 ye it him a candi- date, and from these full particulars, if Mr. Cutler would draw up an ace unt of the man in the voting — (far 12 5 = — ae at 3 stating — he lived, how many y ach m En : © — 5 — 1 th tand an equal chance with — —— fight the Dave with. The Gar Fat 1 kane — y can 7 pe—it will con little influence I may may, in con- . Garraw “ha achieved an unenviabie success by assis ant 2 to place Beach . — non- e te on the „ 9 m — pan, nor a — more grateful to the subscribers an a ustitution, who have kindly placed bim a pensu ir bounty, & &. Wheeler, Kingsholm Nursery, Gloucester, OYAL BOTANIC, REGENT’s Pan Pelargoniums, a good display of 1 stove — face, plea ee and some Cacti we assembl In collections of 30 Stu yE . — GREENE prize was this time awarded to Mr. Er gr. of Dartiord, — — plants — Aila 5 first . to H, Colyer, Esge manda ca s and crassinoda, reflexum, Ronde — two min — How he larder running — A$ necessary and quiet operation—the assimilation of — 8 SUA. letia speciosa, four Everlastings, o an, Sphenotoma — — plant, many of the eyes | è aX . aa rebellia capensis, three wered I. In the . 5 my Srov. vE pan bar ene Prants, M Mr. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI CLE. 423 Mont Blane, Diana, Promise, Casea ndra, hibitor, Sarah, Rosalind, ad Ses o Mr. r, Duchess Aer and He ene and F d Marshal; oe 4 5 onspiewum, Lady Som „Ariel, and Re So ntrobus oup con. piep 3 e Allamanda 5 ibundus, Erica Massoni, Eschynan- 8 peol Pleroma elegans, not-nearly at its bloo — Echit — atropurpurea.— Mr. ay . with Pbhznocom: cone a i xora 4 n good condition ; the a ae a bicolor, a a small Tristania neriifolia, —— ta a oy variety ver- Giedsia Cy 5 eras jar A, Erica Cavendishii, and 3 f USE PLANTS were A first prize was awarded to D ir Williams, gr. P ro and decussata, Rondeletia speciosa, ane e sa Die larger variety o f Kalo- santhes cocein Mr. Croxford, who Ee gopa. oe roco ge — FE 2700 a alosanthes eoceinea. haps the best of Mr. 8 N were Pimelea decus- sata, Ene 3 ace ia formosa, Alla- manda cailat 8 re an Eras sadar, ] ‘Erica ed formosa, ane had 1 fai catego of graveolens, Dipladenia n Onchips were, as usual, arranged on on behind the Pelargoniams, and had a good of 25 plants Mr, Mylam, gr. to S. Rucker, Esg., as firs 5 plants consisted ge Aerides quing 8 laaufheientiy ad. in bloom; a . ey maculosum, j= pngna ppsa dg We PE AT EAT A PA the n flowered nopsis, Cyenoches 1 and Egertonianum, but on the plant, a es aa happens; Epidendrum rucosum; the charming S Kagose with tw tetra- s group wo fine plants of Acrid to for 18 een Bouquet tou neai ede Fra Parker, fulgi tragonum, flexuosum tion 11585 Cape e. was Lanlas: The best came from Messrs. Henderson, of Pine. apple-place, They consis’ sisted: ig aa — Gwynne, Laur: » ele egans, Black Agnes, and Opi 5 they filled one - | Constan side of a long Collection sof 100 each were sent by Messrs. sewed god ‘and Francis, 5 ars. Barnes, Rowland. i thos ir condition" well througho: show. to see again, and under more sias, Gloxi and Verbenas we did n mark novelty ; among the latter we, 1 ver. pr rved a very large blue 9 called Mrs. Mills, from Mr. Cor mth — Slough ; mpl well-knowg flowers were n aw — = — t re- sand arge, but dull in colour, it being The Ist prize was awarded to Mr. ipper-in or 3 ry (F (Headley) (M — 1 General Jac rt (Cr 2d, 8 New hail, odoratum, — its purple — A ge a maculosum, in, oseum; drobium schatum, . iflurum, and pulv . =e nae b a plant he . manage In som of 2 Lace, — first prize was awarded to Mr. Blake, to J. H. Schroder, Esq., for — — Baueri, Oncidium ] — —.— 9 grandi flora, a large Aerides odoratum, Calanthe masuca, ree spikes cof — 8 lilae flowers; Cattleya Mossiæ, „Vanda mes the rare white blossomed Burlingtonia venusta cauda: robium chrysanthum, a pale 4 — ty * * in eta Humboldti, Tricho- pilia 2 unas i * tricolor. — In Messrs. Rollisson’s group of also S. the g ie ed Dendrochilu Oncidium Lanceanum and pulvinatum, the — flowered Variety of of: Bhelamopets, Broughronia sanguinea, Aerides quin- oo anelin, the scarce yellow-fluwered Peristeria cerina, Le — venusta. rose- e Care. HEatTHs, in collections of 18. —.— Smith, gr. to J. Quilter, Ee q., ha a Woolw NSTES | were shown, and two prizes awarded, but in July R — 9 FLow shown by Mr. Turner, — — ery = laced, mooth on the edges, good size. and, we shouta say, & constant variety, . — — been — of it. Rune same grower, v mooth stout petal, laced with ; ee pa ene — Picote al berate a ; large fine varlety, of good medium peer et , Bood — full — of eee „ "there called May gar * a phe: di ch iy ceeding faney Pelargonium 22 degrees of — 4. — —.— T = d Bank's ( cen eee of them being true irt- | fusion like this CaRNatione.—Ist, T t Wilier, Sunbury ; 2d, to Mr. New- who ich. 8: Sappho (12 blooms), |, — 1 nihi — the the majority ‘of ; y for present curator. We scarcely need say that the of Glasnevin is one of the most worth 1 of all the | objects to be examined b — ) visitor The Finchley Manuél 16 of Industry. No. II. Gar. one. (imo, L ante —The plan of this nde beak ecution, Cottagers’ children are to knowledge, i of the useless eram country lads. a Nothing can better in 8 They are to be on by the system of ques The matter true; Boag teachin complain 5 * shor of the“ Finchley "beatles he mean this 4 is fit for of at (of — age): * of ro regi b 5 EOLAS es 1 3 “iy ar H P: rotest against this — f teaching ( D ‘The child d that a tuber root,” aoe itis not; then he is “informed 1 it is under ich is 1 a nally, be i is — ‘that 12 is false, t all is 8 ted to lead we must eo 5 to comprehend. Frazers Hand-book eed = coe — N A egy a will be found to be a it is chiefly intended, —— bene for ge ot ji to inquire into Irish localities os natural histo an troduce it into the bod ok, Many wou to know what rare Sc insects, &c., are be fo and what are its mineral and geological features, The Zate — Kunth’s Enumeratio Plantarum ed a volume, It contains an account of a, pa ie those prsa — who history can be mad „ The volume con- Duke Cherries, of the community. r H. id up- v. ma; e large variety of — t. rosea, and t. oni, ampullacea, Bergiana, a H covere h small rou urple bells, and a variety of obbata.—Mr. Rucker's collection was placed second. It consisted of (Veitch’s), a charming kind; the larger 88 tricolor, t. = t. speciosa, and t. Dunba avendishii, ventricosa fi major, eximia, and Vernoni —Among Nursery- men the-first prize was awarded to Mr. E in whose group W. exam of W. tricolor L a rba, t. J. Sh vendishii ; o Messrs. | —— for E — bicolor, a variety a * flowered coming Heath, jubata multiflora, diflora. f — was also furnished by 3 amen. Shannoni, Cav. ashi, jasmini Cine siana ; second, Mr. May, gr. to E. Goodhart, Esq», for tricolor and Caven- elegans, vi 3 ——ů alba, prineeps, dishii. One lections were produced, but they gr minena ior % aie —— ve just mentioned. mong ——— SPECIMENS the best were large and beautiful —. = ephanotis — — ——— May, gr. Mrs. m Mr. Williams, gr. to Miss Traill. — — cinea ; Mr. 1 — a —— looking Species, were one or two other good plants shown under this head. In New PLA first prize was given to a very — ica from ng Lawrence’s garden be Me sen imbet, a, a pretty from SON ; einn . — e Heben 3 a lilac “owe greenhouse t from Mr. Hend t, John ' Wood, s rd Magnolia fragrantssima and Thyrsacan- bracteol: rs. Rollisson. 3 Rosetta, Cassandra, and ware Tie to Mr, Dobson, gr, to Mr, Beck, for Hilax, Roral Bor, * tn greatest attraction heel at — e Vi n flower for — iced a fortnight past, which has been 8 oz., W: contributed by Me. Fi Ripley 2 A K n blooming for some time yet a ae aa quare, $ were en exhibited, a Dns ial. Whi t cu w it, about E o'clock on WN |E — e ae ar ba by ig i — * last, one blossom bud w. ust beginning to open, and — 25 meet gr by ge: ae mere generally w unripe; 0 ‘there was another beside it in 3 fo vt a JJ... ͤ 8 fom har oem omron is no j wic ack Hamburghs, | 3 ; Black "Prinoe, ana ne. A 4 1 ag uarium, for the accommodation of the 2855 and came from r. enderson, gr. to ir G 5 e ‘other uaties tre 0 large and Mr. Venibles, gr to G. Solomon n e Rye, the 8 2 Pt sort in both cases being Black Hawburgh. The best e ingle square slate tank is occupied by this 1 Pag avers dish of three bunches came r. Holmes, gr. tE. — f the waters; and nd the sides and ends are Esq, Putney Heath. The bes dish of Muscat of Alexandria lue, and whi — Euryale ferox, the slender was communicated r. M‘Intosh; the next best by Mr. is like: Valle ia, a examples in flower Kemp, gr. to Mrs. Grillion, East Acton; and Mr. Turnbull rass-Iike Va ’ Indies took a third prize with a dish of good Cannon Hall Museats. Por of that be autiful eae slant 0 e White Frontignans, the first prize was won by Mr. Moffat; Nelumbium s k of the Victoria = Taylor and r Ba a Z cond prizes for some 7 are small, largest about wn White Muscadines. — erson was awa’ a fir : y * 3 fine — for excellent Red Frontignans. Peaches and Nectarines: wi feet — and ey a want ome For the best four dishes, the first was won by Mr. Turn- up 1 d healthy g 8 bull; th er by Mr. Parker, gr. to J. e gers Esq.,} of the magnificen of the plants at Syon or hats- and Mr, 8 Po = ie Manro gr. to worth. The tank in which it grows is 0 we be- — — (equal) in 0 ies 8 owe. Mr. M'Intosh was Bet for dieve, with mes water, which kee wing COn- n, . „ s > the — bap. -Chen 3 Seow, r Gip Bo gpa — into it from a small pipe near its * Grey, "some tiful Guignes, for w. passi m by a waste- pip — Bote — — the Thames water was led on, the plant “aid — thrive ; : and Mr. Kim Coventry. Melons: The first prize, tor a and its no lossoming sooner here than it has done is green-fleshed ecg gh P . gr. to H. Han- | attributed, in the “Guide to the Gardens,” to by s bur: sq.; Mr. Spencer, and Mr. Wat . to . Trad- in which it was at first pla being unsuitable for its well, Norwood, were equal second ; while a certificate of merit K the Coccolobas (C. ma Wa arded to Mr. Gerrie, gr. to Sir John Catheart, Bart., healthy d velopment. _ One (a . and also to Mr. Monro, gr. to Mrs. Colney Hatch. The| phylla) is in flower the large Palm-stove, and is best ee A, sor „ r lly very . The spike of flowers is upwards ojgson, Es ro ruits, Mr. 5 ? gona ie of Norhumber! d, Syo House, sent speci. of 2 feet in length, A n, * hen oked at . - Vanilla, wis pa, Miristiea monah * sas = the — ve foliage of the ric a pee 5 yealis peruvianus. r. Williams. ‘ v. er ntalus ern J aan ‘na Maryport, sene some longs frai; | seiking effect. The height of the plant and of Ste floribunda, an ray a ! feet. — together could not be . than from 10 to 12 2 — he the ‘best ex ~ Lote — — Hin re Calend f tio nia 1 ar o rations. beoog Buek, Diana, Lol = ae ae — Ope pern: Criterion, Coli, ab, and a i 8 thay” were somewhat out of character L Moore’s Handbook to the Botanic Garden of the] or or winter — ; —— 2 — Royal Dublin Society, Glasnevin (Dublin, 12mo), is a ings and regulating the heat and moisture. — the — account of this important institution, by -its |, are indispensable for the ripening 424 THE GARDENERS’ and of other plants er e the same purpose. the A CHRONICLE. _ [Jory 6, July 3—Rain; cloudy and boisterous; overcast ; Ayrshire and Ever, Roses, worked high on t these, one of the seful is the Linum | standards, with their 33 allowed to ha ang 2 as — — Uh er TE r, cold at velt trigynum, which ee en lazii sinned git mathe in | Nature dictates. This will be a hint t State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for great abundance during nter. tender | budding o select some of the tallest stocks for — eh ee. 8 kinds of greenhouse use plants complete their e they | this purpose; or, if none of their stocks are tall eno ugh cv. | ee. t o. of revailing Winds, may be set by themselves in houses or frames, of which for thi on’s work, some of the strongest should be July. EE $ SE 35 Raw ag ol —.—— ere e sashes e e t on or removed. In such a left unbudded, so that by 2 and liberal treatment, ü | 256 |7 | Rained. | of Rain. “phe (Ely situation they can be freely exposed to the sun and air, sufficiently high stems may be secured a as nal i but at the same ti be red when the weather | proper time next year — TE i GE i © a tas |S 1 is excessively wet. In staging the plants, they sh FLORISTS’ glide e 7 er 2 7 so arran they shall shade only the Psvxs.—These may be piped, o —— ck from euttings, Tiers. 1 0 | 522 8 e | oa J33 rE 95 of those which are behind them. The hardier as soon as ible. Some rit layet the ‘larger | Bite 12) ey] te Sr] 8 hy fe el EF inds of greenhouse plants may be set in the open N but these make by no means we handsome plants | The nig heat temverature during the above period occurred on they on the IAk in hadi It i We tad and 13th, 1847—therm, 90 deg.; and the lowest on the 9th, 1839—therm,40 deg, air, mistake to place established plants behind a north A p wall, — any 8 of the 3 as if they were tion. The best plan is to make an excavation a foot lace repose ; but, on the other hand, of r deep, in a shady situati i St is casential that that t ~ senior be — rom the pess which should be larger than the bed, that it may turn hen th t the ends and si is wi ssarily put out of doors duri P nt t ms season, ai should be plunged in beds of sifted getting amongst the compost and loosening the cuttings. but i d up e coal-ashes ; e care to place them far enough n roof, ntain the plants in a healthy Vigorous — by — waterings = a < eee m- every possible o provi bak ‘exten portan sive in-doors display of Pilar we sont for the late autu months, nsate be b e have ofte ou — = 8, e ch had srs letti in the pidin till LIPS.—The sooner these bulbs are out of the ground ; 9 P . If the rat has “on the stems of the y the former method. some people who unsuccessful in what is really a very simple opera- of water, ‘ies it will be r aay? lie the 8 black, were the succeeding season coarse otices to 5 ae —— An gor tare May w that t answer inguiries privately ‘through the post, We are — a y to give yuseonatile information through our column but we cannot consent to hem iy abour of teh letters, Aspanaeus Beps: is no rea why low y anual sitet which have not "deep 8 should not be gro g Aspa . — eas ds are well manures at Ge — vegetable crops a Back Numpers: Full paco e will 1 given for No, 46, 1848, Booxs: WL. We are 9 * — with the book. It is not likely, ever, to wer your tet tor 5 — ve — w much “ Agricul- meliias down to the graft, then there is E ig att bat thes stock, and all that you can do is to regraft, row the DARTIAS: Anon. It is a common practice to thin their shoots, me measure to co the indies padya e c URIC re peep not lose sight | when they appear to be por er too wear et ich will then e p in the open of these favourites; take care that they are properly ee atove plants,” ‘od tam species among 3 ga se the syringe more sparingly, ept watered and kept free from green. fly. It ht not to lants.” There is, however, an anna, d ambiguity in the e weather, at ti apply it early | be “out of sight out of min Raxuxcolusks.— Get prize e lists, ornamental“ and“ herba- i — ceous“ enough in ee — to wee, the ee SR moist = rid nh Nes — withers Dantuas. Thin, disbud, 3 e ee Wo have reren 8 ias, Ko., by cuttings or offsets from th i 3 GARDE l = ard for great obje cts — it D plants, taking care that they are free from the green-fly If Asparagus beds are Plentifaliy ‘supplied now, and jure, prevents ver n ing or other insects, Make another sowing of Chinese during the next month, quid manure from the | GERANIUMs: 4 — st. You ill never flower the Prickly Gera- 2 — 8 0 far or 80 se e ls y tank, with nium ina — — a — ae must pu — — the full Pa Primulas to iene $ ’ ter, RCING DEP pe ME common salt added, it will effect wonders in the w y of — 1 a Sai light 2 vi you as aot possad MART i PINERIES.— Ailing selected, to poem the demand in | improving the size and quantity of next year’s crop. sear you : winter and early spring, those plants which are now | Asparagus seedlings should Tee ; and the ground wren en 7 Pi imag Ae o We —— umiertake, as we have showing or flowering, and those which shortly promise kept in a loose state about the young plants. wae Dur, erpe Beta. See p. — of ‘our vice for 4 to follow their example, a portion of the strongest and these also with rich water, with salt added. It is w INSE : Ravensw wood The grubs e larv: 9 — e os of Pinks and will robabl retain . property if transplanted, Morn ** : Beta M s been told nas bitter ‘Apple (powdered Colo- best rooted of those remaining should be picked out to derful how rapidly these will advance now, if well at sue 5 these should be potted immediately if | tended to. Sow Early York Cabbages for transplanting | athe winged so we 8 — they require it, and grown on steadily, without any thick, to draw as for autumn use; taking e destroyed, bein t loose; from description they check; any of the smaller plants which are in imme- | to adopt effectual means of protecting the seeds from t — i American blight a sangeet. ‘Wash the 3 t : ater, o u diate need of potting, should also be attended to. Keep = eee of birds. Sow also a bed of parsley, parts af — — ina TAR or teak on up a succession, by plan a few early winter the Beech are not those of any species of a saw- suckers occasionally in a brisk botto: which — 2 aati a rich dressing of soot and well- fly (Tenthredo), which we will endeavour to rear. W.—@ H. the p out ng is ee there is no diffi rotted manure. t ins be spared obtain a a — 8 —.— are . * aquaticus} culty in keeping up n if all vacancies are | g or m terial fo Mushroom beds, to succeed N as: OH. The beih parous oer i e . — - the roots filled * as they eae with the bd ‘best. plants selected | the open fields in supplying this delicacy. Horse drop- `: g the suce i e prefel for this p a from amo: ession. — e Black 5 Grape is is so liable cs shri ivel after it is ripened, and as on the fruit, “The oliage in kept i in a healthy state as long as possible by syringing, ainst insect de tors. FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. ove e Phioxes, Pan- midal, ae og it | A ie, che ey lindvical T ' 7 d | pples 255 0 produce tter shape, in the early houses should be 8 ah u pings are ufficient quantity of these is not procurable, the e Lig ereby deteriorated i in quality, it | crements of sheep or deer may be mixed up with th them during ee sunshine, | Unti „ make up a bed of the ling let the showery w of Pinks and Cik sog 8 as the o> — hes will, in a few in A ee have become’ sufficien — rming radii ota circio ae ree et them be spread very thinly on th , and turned once a day, to ** in FRUI GARDEN. ol fruit t hi n the manner best | Rda the boundstion of the fature tree, he pyra- e ka mee à ing, ust be trained ! orizontal uired £0 may in a short space of ti me become ciently fixed to keep their proper assistance of i i the Weather near London, for the week e — 2 — e July 4,1850, Rain. Sie : As “ae and . a are inquiries | of those is an exceilent preventive against the inroads of act ? Names or Prants: H K. rolepis exaltata, Schott; 2, esc NÈ one Pol ypodium trichodes, pet ae T lohe ‘of Caragiu 2, Spiræa od i is very ri but ed bad pac’ .—J B. It is the variety cw ous, spoile “ala — te Magazine,” t. 1018.— Diss. Crategus r s commun Truro. 5, — A DIAA aioolia. enticulatu 8 = > . Statiuskii, and Statiaski, aro s give! of fanc; y Pelargonium. — sam Pag the right t mode of of speling which we an) unacq about 1 —_ of. 2 for drainage, then one-third u p- proper i amp y oe general rule in potting, there should be = soil, on and the upper moderately fine ae Sa finish. Tr the 3 consists of some material that — — eS as bones, for instance, 80 so much E Leaves: A Subscriber, They are attacked by the common Erie — The — is _ Fags po 515 seems agnor the progress of su erp ws well as * e that applied upon N Ars aptina ce promise ? 3 — n we will, surely keep it Toors — San ra Ne cannot do the work of wf priate f Gardener. The ote Oey Tree Pz killed i — pè ‘all if they were shoo apo nina state. 4 you Toeg with > -= 3 inches of 1g and cow-dung mixed. Do it just before they begin to ae — YZ Y Your Vine leaves appear as if they bad 2 from the roots, for tied s had beet amii half rotten whieh 3 not be the egret if they They may also have 2 ee of bar e of having a absorbed some © deleterious — — Vine Grower. t growth a damp have 2 aused — pia all green e ———— which ii do armed you, to appear on your Vine leaves. They rs Waite: B. If you v use salt water strong 3 ncn = gare walks; but after a time other will and grow faster T he first, SEEDLING PELARGONT — e ter, Bots much spoiled by D tly inferior to kinds already in cultiva- on, * Peronas: J 6. ver mada i i ng. * Yennewis: 5 but deficient in shape. | see 1o mavoldably detained tili the b o e ig 10 ela! a ee ee oa 27—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 425 8 TAES ha Agents of the Peruvian for a rotection of con MANURE, we think it right, bc Bag: 9. se that the ı adulteration teed nd t ommend &., &c. PHR e MANURE COMPANY most con- the werd Bond ton, 3 ewt. oy impo ridge-street, Blackfriars. EDWARD Pons, Secretary. Country I ied. I ES. Nr following Man nures manu- factured a * — — 3 r Crock : oe 0 0 s 0 0 Turnip Manure, do. e sš EATS ee te of Lime s i 00 9 Acid ug Coprolites Mes 0 N. B. —— — Gnano, guar Ammonia, 91. 15s. per ton; — ron 5 to ton, in —2 Sulphate of Ammonia, ery ns or more, BY HER ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHEL D invites the attention of Gentlemen about 41 houses, & c., to the vast superiority in every by his PATENT 9 which he will t to any other ood Glass ‘oot whe, 53 “feet long, $ Pan ae ols. 6d. branches of science bearing on Agriculture, in — — to the ni of a commercial and mathematical edue on and sale of this ae | sa trated eiA thi N. 108. per Terms inclusive, 310. a year. The Agricultural Gazette. TURDAY, JULY 6, MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. 8 July 10—Agricultural Soviet of England. ‘Tavesps 11—Agricultaral Imp. Society of Ireland. — cultural — THURSDAT, ay Peki England, Tarn is no crop over 1 the farmer has so little one 2 5 Ciover, and there is none of mportance to “id aie ther we consider its intrinsic 5 5 a its usefulness in preparing the land Wir ber s follwing atb crops. = — e cone — difficulty in — 17—4 - . — experiences with | WO sein f Clover than any ater i What is ‘her peli about it? Wh should nd liberal farming give a ge over ntry, P quantity ‘Of —— oe amongst he joy is — on t subject a n the paper above pees the ic ad attri- bute es the failure of the arasi k ri im some gen of t the species of the "Dodde er, is common in England. Tt is said to be “ dangerous to the fields of ny or Clover. It is difficult to guard against it, on — of the rapidity of its vegetation, and the facility with 3 it er fr another.“ Ther ing o as being quite a pest * Contin tinent. mA other, one of a draw be little i doubt that these para- | — — of the failure of We sha e pe either of the two parasitical plants 0 this Cl is annu 0 2d, George B. Penn 8 Surveri It is somewhat e i that deep one of the oe and by 1 Clover. the Broom- rape as readily as the gren land at e Bean good "resulting from changing the bara of the misc We have seen neatly every kind of manure tried on Chive, but — pa i partial success; even wr er. gt cted, is most there is no „doubt, but why is one portion ae ‘ould seem to be three causes of the filr The first is the parasitical pats above alluded to—their one ‘seems to be deep | is fros he chas e importance 1 in pure steal 8 may ae et an Alte ration ce, other hr purchaser wn slender great quantities o © lish seed, except in sare ee and yet. il ket as Upland la being much more hardy, a more be ie of Sit over our win German Clover seed. be glad to hear if any of our ane a Pea cr amed on their Clove at we | cou t the crop) which 055 question would m ort | appear in its proper importance. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. List or Prizemen at General Sessional E T 1018 t, Vincent Rice, London; 2d, Robert Holland, — Cheshire. tion 7 Luzmore, Liverpool; Dorse HISTORY, 1 ert Holland, ag ont ward W. Bell i, Gilingham, Dorse 2d, Solin B. Herbert, Marsema: TICS, Ke, it, James M. Walters, Bognor ; uz- Thomas R. more, Liverpool ; 2d, W. Co Cowen; Glaser some Sonics HIGH 2 75 NORFOLK, ` t the wich Beans, seems to point to some as yet undetected $ in Barley, 300 acres in Turnips, &., and 300 Clover, and Trefoil and white Clover 8 s is sown with the Clove mot wth of mete whi 4 m s plougheain f for — — Sa ‘pring in Lawes? superphosphate " umed on the ground by = 2 nsiderab Tw ing Clover | thi 10 Ibs. of — a pan besides roots, and each fatting s on an e Alb., beginning with sa and e ending w 1 lb. daily. The well littered with straw. 21 of airs, two in a plough, ickly, and pro Y» . With this feeding, on _ * es 6 i daily, ene fodder. f ‘Seldom reac land, re the furrow dit re | produce — ‘the rA hoggets now going on to the London market, The sheep are at present fed ceed 22} bushels an ; that average is pearly bled. Every rilled and the land hope pe 2 clean. The l maintained in the best order, Seater of all io crops now ces are beauty and and growing on the farm sufficiently attest the enterprise skill of the farmer. far the four-course system rman | nothing but an experienced eye can distinguish from | b and phe ently | © | inters than the | th Wi Bl 2 have t is * ll and research of ye edge t cent Rice, — 2 h the most intelligent and experienced farme rfo! e found but -” ins gc on the to as, that Est ae hey chat with our a been 3 his N ad taring at in the course, His system n | Sov 23 Trefoil, or Peas, (2) . 494 O Oa ld ( 5 5) Wheat or Barley. He manures for every ob where he thinks it requires it. On land where Christmas the crop er found so good by six or eight igre acre * on a that T fed off later, an — he always sow ashes 2 — Z — crop for seven years ending 1839 25 ditto 1846 two years 1848 W nie crop mg Pie gan ending an sa ii Sen yours sis 86 Aren Barley crop for Pee — ending 1839 Di itto 1846 for three years 1849 case the increase of a very crop, ear py . and — fro rapid strides which our 3 has aaa’ wi od who had the pera 426 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JULY 6 LAND DRAINAGE REPORTS. Bie Puace anp Darr | Extent | Cost per Soil, Direction of Drain. Depth of Space Size of tiles. Cost of Cost of tiles. Materials | Before Drain- After Draining. a Drained.| acre, ar Apart. digging. used. ing. A. R. r. E * d. Inches. Feet. Per Perch. Per 1000 feet Streatham, Suffor shire, 184 1 182) 4 5 0 Strong loam, | Right down the 22 33 8 8d, 2 Tiles. In a poverty- {Answered all expecta. resting on clay slope stricken state | tion: better crops of tte: rt. ý 9 092] sa Ditto Ditto 2 | 3 2 Ditto N. 4 „ E 1845 „% wh 6 2 88318 i Ditto Ditto 22 ine ae Ditto oe to 7 per cent. gladly paid a 16 236) 57 Ditto Ditto 30 is — 6d. iles 148. 6d. on outlay. Han, Led! 14 3 6 3 8 8, Ditto Ditto 27 36 ; oon 9a. 10 10d. Soleo ita ád, 8 1842 130 © 0 2 10 0 Strongioam, | Across slope 30 30 bic * 3 m Soaking Not perfectly drained: h marly subsoil . j | insummer, | but 50 tons more hay. -- (180 0 0 8 0 0 Ditto Redrained down |36to 48 30 in s 35s Tiles, Poorest land [Now effectual, Grove, East Retford, hill in the parish, | wee ... on histous 3 30 .. ove ore soe Tiles. wee Disappearance of Oe Mewes clay subsoil Sedges and Mosses, += [200 0 0j 510 0 Retentive clay | Down the slope 30 is eas pes vie Broken Sour pastur- 20 to 40 bsh. per acre of 2.inch size age. W 1841 on — — pe ons si . — oe ~ 30 10 35 bsb, „ Beans, 1842 ie od ves os èss -s è oat * ove dsi oe ~~ 20 to 25 tons of Turnips, 1843 * bad oo oo an on . s. ove on one oo sas 24 to 3 tons 8 of Hay, 2 Wigtown,, 150 0 0 O © | Chiefiy alluvial] Greatest fall 27 15 2 or 3 inch tiles, i 70s. to 80s. | Tiles. 2 Satel a 1 7 9 clay aa 36 20 and soles per acre, 8 aar, à shire, | 20 0] — [Subsoil clay and] Dow the slope | 48 21 | Tiles and soles Š „ is inches of A stones r stones over tiles Mid-westofScotland| 73 0 0 |9710 0 | Retentive clay a 80 15 [Pipes 2 to 8. inch“ 32d. 148. 6d. to20s.] Stones, 12 — — of 2, per acre bore ins., broken oss produce, Northamptonshire, Labour. to 3 ins, size 1946 * 33 0 0| 411 7 Heavy clay, with wie 48 36 1} to 3 inches 31.98. p. acre.] 158. to 37s. | Pipe tiles, ae Tiles made on theestate | veins of sand drawn by e uaa ” 61 O 0f 815 5 | Clay of various r 48 36 Ditto 22. 108. „ Ditto Ditto — per cent. consistences ; for — mori as as addi- i 16 0 0 4 2 Strong clay ad 48 30 to 83 Ditto A. 198. „ Ditto Ditto tional Mr. 6 16 0 0 415 7 Hard clay mi 48 39 Ditto Ai. 168. „ Ditto Ditto Parkes’ R. for. » 20 g 0j 41311 e = 48 30 Ditto Zl. 8s 9d. „ 4° Ditto Ditto —— condemned, is pe . 446 0 0] 416 1 | Stubborn clay a 48 36 Ditto 31. 128. „„ Ditto Ditto i —— in the wf 18 0 0f 5 8 4 ſolay and grave 45 48 3383 to 36 Ditto 3l. ” Ditto Ditto neighbourhood ; 12 0 0] 4 4 8 Poor white clay Ey 48 | 86 Ditto 3l. 15 tto Ditto Horncastle, 1843 . 34 00] .. | 6 y 5 33 | Tiles andsoles |Ijd.peryard| e `... Tiles and | Rushes and |1844—Oats 48 bushels, soles coarse pasture|!845—Turnips 18 sheep » 12 0 0 ` Sandy soil ji 40 45 w. 1łd.per yard worth 58. per acre fur 20 weeks, p. acre to rent |1846— Oats 80 bushels, Rainton, Thirsk .../130 0 0 * Blowing sand Bes 36 to 60 60 to 70 |Large horseshoe 5 À “a Tiles, &c, Great improvement ;— 1834 42 0 0 Clay 30 to 36] 28 rp a+ y — g Fo pig Bee LE Loam — 1 . N ++. — * r en, ory w aed 00 * Peat, clay veh 40 30 to 40 Pipe tiles Is. per chain 238. Tiles. — Work the land with two subsoil d pair ot Leighton Buzzard 111 © 0f 414 0 [Clay and gravel RS 30 is to33| Common tile 248. per acre ri Tiles, si ss much better ; the loam and sole į shallow draining 1843 to 1846 12 0 Oj 75 0 Clay oa 30 16} Ditto ane need re ; 55 { 16 0 0 3 9 0 Red loam 8 36 20 to 30 Pipes, 13-inch 348. 33 oes ae 2 qrs. of Beans a efficient, 4 qrs. acre en » 400; 364 Loam wk 48 86 es and soles|43s, dd, „ is ye 3.qrs.of Wheat ot Beans per acre; 6 Dalling, Nor- j a 1 N per acre. Ars. of Barley p. acre, “ 18 0 Of | Dry stony clay | Across theslope | 30 42 ai 5d. p. 7 yds. Id. p. 7 ds. Bushes | Rushes and Not much improved. $ coarse Grass » Drained si Do. Down the slope 60 60 pe 28. P. 7 yds.|8d, p. 7 yds. Tiles a . Now gar a or, oa again * 3 wort ? * d i : more to » t A ee Loam Across the slope | 30 42 et 6d. p. 7 yds.lsa, p. 7 yds. — Turnip loam, Little effect, wet Drained — i Down the slope | 60 60 28. p. 7 yas. Paid expense of re- ees 8. P. 7 yas. ad. p. 7 yde. aoe — draining sur meat Sones * fas wo 1si7 3 OT Stiff clay = 30 18 Horseshoe [9d. p."rod off 228. 2 Can plough earlier in 8 yards tones over season. ; 2 t 3 a » 1 0 0 9 — ae Do. | Do, | Smaller tiles — a Tiles with. ae 34 tons of Turnips per ' E aè 25 0 0 45 0 ‘i in F oR sis 8 ER - 2 133 4 0 ravelly subsoil hae bs to 27 30 n 3d, per pole pa di TER Hee Worthless | ood pasture. = fo» | 8 6 6] Clay subsot | Downtheslope | 3 | 18 k Bd. per pole} 29s, Tiles pr i eee roe : a soles Wheat, soil] the best i difficult to] on the estate. » one 213 2 Diluvial so P 36 to 60} 60 ee Sd. per pole 5 Ratho, W. Lothianio 0 0f ,,, Various d Js to 60fHere & 2 — q there 2835 to 1842 Drained A f 30 12 ad d Ps wy 18 to in p. 6 yds. sd. p. 6 yds. nu, Leven, Ting g 21 an Clay diorcanthe slope ATA i 1827 to 184 200 +@ Soft loam Ri 1 ra * * x i > Drained 68 0 — Down the slope 90 to 36| 16} 14 in. of stones 2. 28. 8d. per Anonymous, 1845-61100 O Of .„ Clay deposit | Down the slope [30 to 36/24 to 49] 1 to 2 nch III 4 27 per Rathitlet, Fife, = f | „ es 0 O) 7 7 6 lallavial & other} Down the slope | so | se reins. of stones 21.152. p.acre 3 Ps 4 51 1134, per rod 22 = 36 f 28 8d. per rod 36 s.. 30 * 30 om 30 i .. 30 e 30 1 ew „ Carse of Stirling, 1847 ... 3o Er AA F -takes first West Perth, 1820 . 4 15 inches — 2 ae eee: THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 27—1 850. | 427 — k LAND DRAINAGE REPORT S continued. cE AND DATE. | Extent | Cost per Soil. Direction of Bras Depth of Space Size of tiles. Cost of Cost of tiles. Material: Pra | — sa Sade. 1 Lont desing — a 1 4 After Draining, a R. F. K s. d. Feet. Per Perch. Per 1000 feet Claines, r shire, 1843, Ge. | 75 0 0| 510 © Strong loam on Down the slope 30 to 36} 163 — id, per yard 23s, =| Tileandsole)Rid, à yds, „ Swedish Tum. f gravel wide; Wheat, | nips, Mangold Wur- — — — mi The produce in- ased 20 per cent, - Wooler, Northum- i fallow. oh berland ... 250 0 0 s Clay, and various -è 30 {18 to 24| 3inches by 33 zd. per rodj22s. ; 6s. for Tile and sole Rushy in fur- i soles rows, clay] in 12 hours after rain, land wet; j and naked earlier, and 83 per i ‘ f fallows. cent, better, . Parbold Hall, Wigan| 29 0 Of 5 0 0 jOpenstony marl} Greatest slope 36 Is ins. of stones Id. per yard roken ~ Very greatly benefited, stones wT o 26 0 0 — em we ave ove 23 inches ve 248. Til 1 i m Ardingley, Sussex... 100 0 0 3 15 0 Weald clay Greatest slope 48 {30 to 50 166 21. 158. p. aere ane wil Greatlyneeded Eight or ten bushels of { draining — oe wae acre in. Belfast, 1844 15 0 0 Good quality | Down the slope 30 18 25d. p. 7 yards Stones and * Wretchedly bee 3 drained is i tiles in want of | driest and best. 265... .. 9 17 8 0 = 42 30 6d.p.7yards| Tiles draining Downham Market, i i Norfolk ... «| 50 0 0 Gravel & coarse} Land nearly flat 36 60 #4. — a per Tile and sole Rushes and Perfectly drained; pro- s i water mising Oats. Se ̃ ö THIN | SEEDING v. — FEEDING. 3 1 mpe ales th E” possible — in meeting o scare y philosophie and most intelligent frend, the Rev. G. "Wilkins. His eru- and varied powers of observa- tion and comparison agree teh with much good feeling an immense exuberance of animal ite, — him at all times a most exciting, amusing, a always be extra — of mole’s at Roviy: two years ago, a piece of W 12 quariers per acre from merely (I believe) 3 quarts feed. The ears appeared to be 7 inches long, an e thin E is dependent on a e a N your — is ga arden-like in depth, m rain is carefully i season, if e your genera wry Earn — satisfi miiie o doubt a — and = thin sidii. know a striking instance of this, in or case of „of Colne, in Essex, who every yea heat on the same land, ee 2 — ughs it, it, bat —— it perfect] 7 dibbles 14 Pon — acre, q When I bw this crop , with an ordinary friend, it is on account of his rance of state à sort of florid exaggeration, which is is not £ permissible or desi i eH business instance echi is now the — seeder he knows, in ally implying that no other f in this kingdom so much as six pecks! hema wish it true, but we all of us know (and I th our friend Wilkins must too), that double that quantity is very extensively sown. Even our d can friends % over the border,” scatter hi n your readers be a fine pienzy ro d for suppre xaggeration. He forgot I ppoe” that in in the slg N of 1848, he, rs, lost his Wheat plant s those eln “lvourers — oat we cannot rop. 3 friend — 5 = pind I meant my Whose » a — uld in cand ve added 2 if i 3 bu . Rae Wheat, nstruc- | fluids. w the ‘charge, and — treatme I| th and | mi him t | They must certainly realise Dante’s e 8 advantage of a Mr. | (one aves many 3 expressed th tatement, ere per | v his gen tha views 0 e iocre condition of i — I shall —— 3 ashamed (agri- eulturally) of my native coun il I see it using its in ke rfi yo! ire flagging, x pecks pec that ae tee — that 8 1 as though a troop of wild horses had madly frolicked h The desideratum is to have a — 33 orop, free xelude air and light poneo on my te Peas, Now imals d cereal friend very y unfeeling to so vereng the nerves of | sal ead your re humane 3 — of Gè living Kimdi animals! expression— „ Lasciate ogni speranza voi chi c’entrati.” But — stands the fact! T are perfeetly | clean and healthy, without effluvia, ad — not feeding, lying in every ible easeful posi The exha tations exist only in my frie frien i ment at Mr. Wilkins on —— it with | ks produce the s. 7 mig I adopt that o zagan Bea hite 1 a wise man, and pey of ladies to whether a visit to thèm ould a ee eye or nose, Wilkins speaks of h of Wheat and Barley. I shall be happy to — a . of each, oe 10 acres, him for a wager, which d be the payment of the expenses person who d decide ned between us.” Home Correspond Rancid —_ —I should feel extremely poner on any information i h have been — EA most horribly raneid butter. . They are fed entirely on Grass, which they get for themselves n upland pastures, weeks ago the butter when fresh made was rancid, but now it i is to all appearan i fro — n REER nliness the management o perfect the buttermilk . — ‘tnd? — and is W. C. S.] —9 Mechi's Farming. buke a wise man and he will love thee. Give instruction he will be yet wiser.—Zhe Proverbs of No man has done the farming interest more one my esteemed friend Mr. Mechi ; 5 landlords, tani ned in my con- floors will be a | practices -~ | worthies, my friend Mechi tau and in d labourers, | commencement of his agricultural career, he boldly, wisely, and 3 of the elamour raised against him, struck at the root of 2 on . absurd udi ith a d preju — elucidation of truth. 1 — on aay resources | ploying the nd tenant neglect alike off well intersect our gardens worthless and serubby — wa | fenoesy as to per =e * encourage such mon fields, I wis could say national —— J. J. Mechi, Tipirechal, Kelved un; June 27. i — I have read Mr. Wilkins’ attack on system of tle, sheep, and pig feeding. I must have seen it about same as he did, and I can only say that I y di from vi ti He must not -y have seen w r anp | eames dun ‘straw cut into 5-i j cleaned out for some nee movements on open — — In conclusion, I shall or excellence to pursue a plan ly because it had say, as my frie end does, * Come and judge f n in operation for hun ears; but that the you I don’t at all — of our rev. friend’s | antiquity of a practice, uropean farming — hae —— h per of ath age ge ations, ratl an its being a proof of its excellence; mparison, e. and i 2 ment. an index of its absurdity, j answer I annex an ex et 1 — note just received from | 2 * obtain f rom Sareea to why they pursued very worthy clergyman, * is also a good agricul- | | this plan or ec all other turist and a magistrate of our | they gave n conclusion, I like my friend Wilkins all the better no othe or his lette vocation of — | which 1 eral be found. every hedge and grub peme by * and example, what at all times had been a THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Juny 6, — on three | m farms in my A 90 bushels of seed Wheat s shall be vincing the world of its necessity, he d became a practice. As I have tradesmen a keepers, a and village tra of all kinds, and even labourers, will breed and fatten pigs cheaper than centre of it, capable of puns all his manure,’ and Town ae N isoning rivers owing d over this also „ e e manures masses to the sea, may be safely valued at a million and bers a simple and striking ex 85 from the rains and sun. this, he a half ies ce away. a third item—impe yen eee vessels were connected together sy _— of bent will have something to TA N of imitation, and | and nt of weeds, may be set down, | tubes ; the first v Er N he wi ould be imitated by very many persons; but together with the additional wear an È se rte! (he a pure variety o ve carbon nate of lime); the 88 age will turn — is frou: by oads, at ans half million, aking a vin a second, distilled water a and the third and last, a clear for months together either in or over cesspools | UPWards of three millions, which, w mmon solution of quick-lime in pure water (or limp- waa full of their own stinkin ents . Wilkins. and 3 W find its way into the ponketa of the On adding dilut 6 mnriatic acid gradually to the l The Rule of Thumb.—Your Lea g Article of landown enants, and the es poral ic acid gas was disen June 22 contains which, for very many y. amongst th wns. | grea „ which . long the naing into I have advo ve. now y table a copy of | I believe I have not over-estimated the disadvan the middle vessel, was there washed and freed from the first edition of Sir Humphry Davy’s “ A z ting from negligence on the of those connected an by its passage through the distilled water, aud tural Chemistry,” and which has been one of my text. | With the land; an osing the statement to be correct. rg 15 by N! onnectin books for all I to od W on animal or | è question naturally yd Would it not be consist- tube, the lower part of the inner surface, vegetable physiol th this and some others ent with the in tors of the soil to it 0 5 babble radial aoa the clear face wit of the same Sal Reis Bef guide, I 33 written with a | attem 1 ee zenis the evils w are wi heir | After a few moments t e-w ecame turbid, — g to some persons, w. The Professor 1 hat this effect resulted from I fear, trust too Set judgments, bihia raa a One-horse Cart.—The discussion about | the conve insoluble 55 of their 5 1 advodate or em- Cumberland one-horse carts seems at lgay after a year’s lime A chalk), by its 5 with a fi bea oy x 8 8 tedly put rolling, to have rumbled itself to res admission, | tion e carbonic passed through it. them to the test myself. It i: quite true that ulti- on almost all sides, that light carts a best ~~ i pores few —.— afterwards, hovoris; the liquid regained ly a clubs must some > but it is e som to cart-horses. r. and | its original transparent appearance. This change, he astonishing to hear the i — which a t pres ent is other practical rs have stated that Gr etl from the furth pply of the same frequently taken f m at them; od I have even nonr carts than t f the Cumberland hills; | acid gas, constituting the insoluble carbonate of lime a known the test amounts of igno apeh receive uni | 224 some few exceptions, bath impression of your soluble super-carbo of that earth; the liquid, in versal shouts of appl whilst sentiments founded nden to be to (with | fact, being then ution, not in water, as upon true sci ve been hooted down ted | Side-boards) a ton of coal or . and weighing from | was originally, but a ert of e eee of lime, with contempt. You refer to the good old of 6 to 7 ewt., is to say, the common Cumberland | or of chalk eg hen uble by excess of carbo nic acid. thumb,” permit me to give another rule, & the scowl of | one-horse cart t be advantageously adopted pretty | To prove that this — e, the Professor z took the — ome years since a favourite cow of got | nerally by the farmers of 8 aed that the ton- flask containing this solutio ion, and having placed it over a heap of Potatoes, 7 eat so many that she was weight waggons, and and 10 ewt. prize | a spiri p, ca ebullition to take place. After nire by ee 1 = ld docto carts, might be profitably ae wi I boiling for a short time, the li again became turbid, essrs. Ransome and May will this year have specimens | from the circumstance of the heat expelling the excess of their carts to show at the Royal Agricultural Meet-| of carbonic acid, and again g the of ing I hope the cartwrights and others, who bave | lime to the state of insoluble chalk, He then p abused me for introducing the — will examine to s w this experiment illustrated the change them carefully. L. which was found to take place in the waters of limestone $ districts, which were naturally charge also how it D as well as the sulphate of lime; and also how 1 Sotieties. ened that, w o wane ae d hard by sulphate of ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. l ly, did PE to -boilers, as that salt e FESSOR sulting-Chemist to the Society. n een e oe „ N à ? | was not deposited on raising the water to a boiling ourne’ elivered a mbers, at their Ho ere: er, on the contrary, holding a large „in Hanover. square, on Wedn „the 19th June,“ On Sat a en lime dissolved in it by = —— . amn » his G a bonie acid, did the greatest injury to by —— EOT sted, Delai DE iie Shed | gradually depositing, on boiled, such ters, : es Bier Among | Bonate of lime at the bottom of oe aa. the mem the Earls of Lonsdale and ie E h ichester, Lord Bridport, Hon. R. H. Clive vo; MP; | . is Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, B Ps Bir- MW. | aaar ae cea ee ae holding in 6 ar s | Ridley > Bie: Silvie’ — —̃ boiie sr Ga EE a, ee * 2 * a Med Bart; M.., Sir — oolitie, and limestone districts throughout the I 3 , Mr. Burke, Mr. Decimus Burton, Dr. Calvert, | 725 322, hard ; becoming turbid when of the in- epositing its carbo of lime on that part * Mr. en, Rev. Tho Cator, Mr. W. G. Caven- a W to the fire. As 3 dish, M.P., Colonel Challoner, Mr. W. Clavering, Mr. fern Surface of the boiler n crust in tea- £ P - 4 iliar ce, he ed the fur or = Capel Cure, Mr. S. Druce, Mr. Dunne, Mr. Dyer, Mr. | kettles. i districts where such water was used; but in Feilden, Mr. Fuller, M.P., Mr. Brandreth Gibbs, Mr. . ilers, this deposit was one of the Harding, Mr. Fisher Hobbs, Colonel Mr Cs imagined. The hard calea- uch | Marshall, M.P., Mr. Maw, Mr. C. E. Overman, Mr. bn wich the iront Twas ae to be dying. On — aa a] — ia Pendarves, i, 3 * Shaw plating of the re in a few 2 — * yi | three Joined by an individual who who ‘united it his own (London), Mr. Sillifant, Prof. Simonds, Mr. | Way explained how the Se farmers can ; fatten them whenever these petitors ; ipon my friend, "therefor good and they always 2 sates e by a peia ; the advantage over all com- uld set m eep and o oxen ; let him als w 8 will be the waste o ractice the three on of farmer, doctor, and e He w. strongly interdicting its n nd found it of t to an —— ing them ax anf I succeed without 3 some force if ‘not P 0 the time of means l sample of the dreadful effects of ignorance, and a ge which is rey Be all, tot the t add that the is brandy bottle, the Bag vil of the earths í Sa and doctor either could not or did not read a boo k. e Gardeners’ eee — canty crop coming up cape. o be placed to the debtor side of the farmer's own manure, as we saving that produced w ade the careless manner o e | head of inquiry aire ted me e M. P., Mr. Augustus Smith, Mr. Wilson (Stowlangtoft), B mean rered for that purpose, an tendenc wee circumstan live-stock on a inert matter, its enabled ese es wit loam, pels rubbish, at 92. on ton ; producing a pa aay | Messrs. A. and B in had to g together parn nL tee W refe: erence to he influence ce of the et; co ped re always e by i, while thas ory other sub- 27-1 850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 429 from the effect which 752 adhering crust had in of th and we temperature raised ted that however pry it true, range: peel, made of “thin w wood, or even of person at rge rese his factory, 3 x, ee d be immediate nd to and why the railw my. dene e bad been led — to seek fi r to soften th rought ame akes p osphere ; an ee of lime, one of the 855 buen salts with chemists oe bk a and which 3 re- mains in the in a state of complete and s eanit club “tt might, e be said, that th of the sal-ammoniae carried off the the muriatic cer dissolved the ter from the chemi straction the bi-ca te also te of e nate, and bot ug insoluble, they would, of course, fall as precipitates to the bott f the vessel, or other enclosure in whi water contained, leaving the wate: irely fi m the bi-carbo fod lime to which its hardness had in a great measure been owing. en proceeded to describe Jesmar r Cine k’s system of soap-tests, for ascertainin e relative degrees of He ing t n certain =Å 5 remarked that hard water, as was well known, curdled soap, which would not produce a lather until such hardness had m overco Clark ded a solution of wh in of a cer- e heat, received by the furniture in an to m interested in such subjects, without spoiling e his It would also purposes, and due subsidence „ tó ent; it would, only difficulty consisted in tanks bein of 1 chalk thus fought into an t that while = all pae interes ed in on b together in solution, a double decomposition en- | | sues, each of the four combining substances 1 ts ely, te of ammonia, — is volatile, and accordingly mere and mur d other earthy substa f absence of min ore con assing through t thom. Fohnsto one had name from the water being in fact 5 pose. n Johnstone being thus appealed to, replied, that, in the water to which Professor Way had allude there was no trace of lime whatever. The irrigat had been laid out by the late Dr. W. Smith on a thin moorland sandstone rock ; there was no lime whatever Professor Derb shire, and at ep offered this aer ments for = Phebe: indicate e hard- he trusted that an an inspection of the Devonshire dows w aad lead to further adiris on the ee obstae ortan e , p, dyeing, 8 other staple maunu- Bolton, Man si = Fa adford, ich tacle as | water in e e g third head of his lectur lie questions connected with this s subject. Wat ater for Cattle.—The Professor commenced malcule; wh and i t ga ave coa ob! iged to drink ti seg when it Some considered “hat s contained from 60 to 70 while London — ye n e so by passing “hroush the ‘soil ; water ag haoiri, pri hard b e bi-carbonate of owever, it = 5 lime. * hether . was cases . | of cattle, as it had be the: ld of the prac ctical effee en his oes in the remarks he had en made, to elicit from th Royat PATRIOTIC SOCIETY 1 = IMPROVEMENT OF THE HIGHLAND SMALL TEN oe Bond, — lately Saeni che fo! aie ing ution, a a meeting in the society was . es; humb: bler sre a kindved instit — efforts of a rmed by — ol the Highlaud population pra as it was inex t. The great ie therefore, it e | to the examples afforded by China porting a a far larger population than in an . with the e wien d to the Council the failure of irrigation of his from the ud tcp * of the eral and earth ay then proceeded to say, chat, in Bala Lake, in Wales, the water was ex- er for Trrigation.—Piofeso or Way remarked „ he thought that i S far beyo ond those which the peop their mm m of stall-fee . h cropping ‘and liquid 3 whereby the possesso: of but trifling if any 3 5 the Hightand we 3 enabled to raise a gre . 0 produce, and largely supply the Den 253 as the fruits of th 8 d | the 8 of such an i Having demo: roved 8 of hus- rides, by adverting to to its already suc- Gairloch, where the ever thought within t i. band the Heb Saru | instruction, an ph Sons among the steers ace, 8 speaking, — result in the securing of a an had much greater a! “obtained. ceedingly soft and pure, but consi idered as unfit for | sta irrigat 8 W more general than it h i the suk ore interesting at the present Sia nsuing count of the | had try meeting e e to t held | d ns had been so -soap tain strength to be employed in his testing. This solu- ully carri He should, tia vila oceasion tion would at once produce a lather with soft water, | select specimens of the different waters, der different | but not with hard water until quanti the ces, fi of analysis, in order that solution had been added to it for the purpose of counter- | he might repo quested by the chem com- acting the hardness : when lather of a proper firm ad of the Society, the lt of his i es on that | established in various parts = kaross been gained, the amount of standard solution employed | interesting branch of his arches. It been found, | found to benefit the leer the Te and their to produce the effect indieated th s of hardness | by ascertaining from analysis the nutriment requi subsequent employers. the — of any particular water; thus dard of comparison | by the Hop-plant, that only those soils that contained that still prevailed with were d cii in most was established, by which the choice as to different | phosphate of lime uld be suitable for the | Highland districts, and which would be overwhelming ces from which it would be most advantageous to | cultivation of that plant ; namely, suc sas on | should the Potato fail again year also. He trusted = water coul sati rily determined. n sandstone of Sussex, Kent, and Surrey ; and | that, under of a merciful Providence, it rof. Way then perf an experiment with this that what theory had thus preserib the condition, | would not fail; but he again urged upon crofters, that, Soap-test, on spring-water from the chalk at Croydon, | p had actually proved to be the most advanta-| humanly s g, the only way for them to escape m comparison with wate the former 7 5 e cultivation of Hops having been | from of famine, by their cultivating: indicating a hardness of about 18°, and the latter of | most s ecessfully carried out on the soils in question. | every available patch of land in their possession, and about 15°, The operation consisted simply i ing | He thought 5 von also be found, analogically, that raising Tu Carrots, Parsnips, Cabbages, and to the water, from a graduated pipette or suction tube, | successful ion would probably ‘be found to be con- similar art of food. If they economically sav meas of the solution, until the water ool to ce: prin- and app li uid li solid fertili when shaken up maintained a lather on its surface | cipally. He t chug it might be a question how far the substances about their dwellings to their erops, they for five minutes. Th f measures then * of that operation was due to to the tem would insure much greater returns had ever dicated the quality of the water, two soap res i position, or to both; he before received. oa was glad ¢ 1 one ardne The process, | himself oau the an . re x 2e me to | had advan of sad corn to many crofters in 55 described, as eas aS and simple; and one wu might t be 8 y gentleman who was gent ; eg. we had al — learn sealer either, and | ced loan o | Skye, and only prc not co- 7 earn throughout the the with the want of “seed cora. extensive w a 430 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jory 6 > ini i ing more of the — and will tell us POTATOES, —SouTHWwaRK, Jul Highlands, and he called upon the recipients to strive; may know something 2 = f EE e — uly 1, manfully in the battle of 2 they had to wage, the — — = o g go a-hend.” 2 ze with old Potatoes from the Contine — Supplied uantity 1 the quality of the soil generally possessed To yeyr 10 D C. The Aak table will | sooner than allow : wl oy ein the stores, — sage by them being e under * such a system as he had probably — — 52 * information fished. As iay sde s e the last report of the e season, we take individually, publicly, and by the 8 of printed o œ 5 n ows of 2— wil be more abundant — — ‘pe coming directions, urged upon them—of raising food for * rpg. FS Oe rng p f the disease. The ground since selves and families, and of paying a fair rent fi * FEE 23 283 8 88 SE $533 8 the ° United digen m is — . — ued in 2. = S re< g em ook mo t t their land. 7 3 88 ae: ge? F Sevsen | S rice of Rhenish whites ic 700 ange Plant does, S 3 me gr: 8. S: 23 Tg : ge Sse * ~~ ITHFIELD, Monpay, July 1, — e — neee PL? BARES. i ie 5 : 1 F 1 (22:7: ipee i3 is! ega proved. Wa hove mane err Seger hava ge. Ke. g earar 8 — rd Sd Ahm still ple: and make low prices, From Holland st —— — ht not to have refaced EEFE 8 8 88 2 8 2 EE p 3 man DNN are 393 Beasts, 2220 * ona 177 Calves + — = 2 . 2 Peres FE „ e 00 dean 100 Beasts; from Norfolk and Sufolk, 110, wa uare. It appears SKY u 2 8 aes SES S a> 5 8 Per st.of8lbs.—s d s d] Fer st. of S b. d 1 4 r lish 32225 ße f | 3 e A sor. 4 1,2 eS - eS en. A 2 z — horn . 3 4—3 8 Society, for the best statement of La: : 8P: 2. ü S Seas see: & = | Best Sport horns 3 0—3 4 Ewes&2dquality . _ i vat was placed beyo pale of : p: B: 1 2 p 33 28 : F 22 quality Beasts 2 6 — 2 10 Ditto Shorn RIN -competition by its non-arrival at their * r- the ai: io see Ro i'd: 5 „eee , w * 4 * 2 B 2 Fr: 5 a 8 * D sont time specified. The writer may depend it that 8 ig S s 2 | Ditto Sho 3 the English Agricultural Society and the "Judges they g: : 5 HER 2 a : B | Beasts, 3409; en ni, 2,900; ‘ai i Pigs, 295 view g Bi ii i; ELES ag: . we have a fair 'suppiy of Beasts, and the deman of their duty; and that is, to give an honest judgment, be gee 8: :: largo; itis therefore diieult to — — — staan limits assigned by their published rules, mi — — The number of sheep is large; trade is slow, but there It is perhaps unfortunate on his own account that he | : | i 3 Pep ppl elia Good Lam mbs “ae wer de did not sueceed in completing his task before the day} ` | — 8. a a ee rpg 5 after which no further essays could be received, though 6 ee oe eke ee 888 7 = Ea i oo = S — cal nese 2 ra of thi U ʻE pa » | Holland there are 100 Beasts, 770 K. por 179 Calves: will not give an opinion. At all events we and other gga from Scotland, 100 Beasts ; and 102 Milch Cows s from the home readers ha i arising out of the accident} -~~ : mt E [bat ok Here- Best Long-wools . to i that two exce - Spi iis im — n oat 8 ber She 0 wg 3 Atoa 2 Ditto Shom #43" i ural ibrary thus been made; for cer- $ = hort-horns — wes uality . — our agricultural library ane ees | LS ge mit? a: i * > 2d quality Beasts 2 6 — 2 10 Ditto Shora 10 — 2 detail and deseription of farming ; it is just | =) z} © | Best Downs and Lambs. 3101 2 2 8 . ` o Ai 2 E m > ves. * — 8 6 the sort of work for those who prefer statements 2 Shorn . 3 — 0 Pigs „ „ fact to statements of sand we find that we =|]: e 4:2 i; E ODIE ees we RK LANE, 20. deseriptive of farms 3 Moxpar, JULY 1— The arrivals 2 Wheat last week have marked P = and farm practice as for extract. Some of Giuni oaii a mie 5 where sess 1 2 of it unsaleable condition, i ime lay before our readers, : scarcely a cargo in perfect order, pply of English we shall from time ime lay — = by land carriage samples to this ‘day s market was even less Meanwhile we hope that the work itself will be widely | S| oni =» = as È - 0 3 an last week, and realised fully the prices of this read; it ins the views of a “ practi d an ~ — is eg — e — S r 2 2 g 3 3 7 ta nee, ine re: m a uiry al intelligent man of long experience in farm salbat tes x but very little progress could be made zs other descriptions,— SLU TF “fs. 2 888 Pay Soi aala ay soe So Calendar of Operations STE — of On pester, e jg 2 ý è ‘ A ess sale LY. S| vi ai ox: — = : > SH PER IMPERIAL QUARTE 8. . Farm, July 1.— We have now 5 Wheat, Esset, — IL. bie —. "White aie Red. Turnip drilling, having had a favourable time for it ate Se a ‘ei i kad w = W : ad 7 Red Those first drilled have had t efit of some nice w — e k a good heal with no fly to be seen <2 8 6 : : — White 40—42 Red as yet; but we are begi more ; 1 e eee — tasks B] — Ghent pear TTR por o Ovara TE io ge aa will be ready aor : = Barley grind. & distil, 19s to 22s...Chev. |23—27| Malting cut before the next fi farmers 1 a: b> tom: : k nding and distilling|15—20| Malting | — Hoag: 0 Sede e. 3 and = TRANSMUTATION OF — rE T. i sorting as bes bee Oats, z7 ia TE eee ail ; 3 -| serted, as you say; or rather it has assert at a par. — „„Totatois— iz posed in case of a dry season, especially if the land lies high;| ticular som of grain, s own and cut down, and not 2 — Trish Potato}l4—18)Feed jl but oa low marshy land they may be generally set ge with) produce its . ultimately | — Foreign .........Poland and Brew i418 Feed l advantage. Another reason for Turnip ridging is of course pone otherwise than . after ite ki kind.“ there seems little | Rye. q 19—21 | Foreign 1820 re ey ahaa ine ew the on fe fat, 1 to doubt that the idea is — ag ee s dab nthe Tarnipe — = — Beans, Mazagan .,....21s to 23s...... ick }24—26| Harrow OK of at a tod. The number of — Pigeon — 28s.,.Winds} — Sheep ef =i this eummer was 700; 7 of these we * — 1 = . _— year bets. oe — 3 Small pa 1 — 2 having been kept roug T GARDE hite, E and Kent. . . . Boilers 23—26 winter on cakes Turnips—the oilcake being con- Vegetables are ee, supplied. Strawberries and Hot- Peas, "Maple TIE 8 — Grey — Foreign „ 3 : The 1 ~- — 6 hares 3 8 Je now have a 2 supply of Peaches an ectarines is | F arks, delivered . 97 them daily, which is cut up with their chaff. We have about still well kogt up. Ripe Fano fetch from 48. to 6s. per tour, sufi > der —33| Norfolk 30 calves, which are ng to improve as summer advances, sieve, and Chestnuts are abundant; Oranges . Bee See a per ba el 2 —— . They were assisted in rearing with Linseed soup, which | and } scarce are sufficient for the demand, oe rite IN THE Port or Cakes LAST WEEK. is found to answer very well, Our last year’s Wheat is now all Young Carrots and Turnips may be had at from 3d. to 6d. a fair, JULY 5.—The arrivals of Wheat from abroad this 8 making an pe mi, 1t stones a sack, bunch. Potatoes fete Id. to 2d lb. and ist of 10,640 qrs., but the supplies of all as | this judged our average is not more | other cient for the demand, and so are Mush- rapea Engli and Foreign, attendance than 26 bushels acre, as stated ip Bey commissioners— ch Beans are plentiful. Cut Flow of | market this morning waa not large ; nevertheless, 2323 36 bushels would be a fairer estimate. H. E. Heaths, Pelargonium es of pony Pinks, | several country buyers from a distance, and a pega agen x >- ; „Banunculuses, ation was evi to p t than , partied Notices FRUIT — iiii e firmness of holders, who for the Amesteiy CHURN . ae = eee Pine- per Ib., 53 to 8s Orange oot teats r in caused — Best for all parties to et te rr a its a with. „hothouse, p. Ib., per doz., 9d to 1s 6d f business to be comparatively limited. A few cargoes out an; 3 on the part those who be in- * “are e- = * 100, 58 8 Polish Odessa have changed hands, at corn a on of * * 8, > Almon i 3 pg t was r e stated Sm — a Strawbe p ,6stols6d — F Ib., 28 to 38 qr., oa in = . for the subject—and we cordially back his req for the expe. | Cherries, per 2 d eu 6d i Walnuts, p. mg — > — 28 Flour at rather higher prices.—The nominal * of — im and gat the same time to l * cargoes of Galatz Maize is 288. per ꝗ „ including freight piro is in eae r en e Steen, per Balt Nuts, Barcelona, per bush., insurance, rir pe s ra vi ssive of quality and | _ Sieve, ABRIVALS THIS WEEK. speed, Of course we derive from this evidence f Currants, p. half sieve, 4s to6s | — Brazil, p. bsh., 12s to 16s Wheat, ley. Oats. of what it teils; and those who have found the churn t | Raspberries, p. pottle, 6d to 8d Kent Cobs, 905 to 100s p. 100 Ibs Ars. "ae 11. better tor these — come direct — those 100, 1s to 28 r to 6 vho have purchased and used the machine. Those who are Asparagus, p. bund., ts — Spanish, Is 6d to 48 interested in its sale will surely be the first to acknowledge — 4o bundle, — — — —— 5 A Cover: JS. It may be e serious or not, 9 to a wan tor 4 — pr 22 48 1 doz., 28 to 4s y 2 Lend a soe Bean: ieve, Is ve 2s 1s to 2s K, arpia 1 covering the throat, W. C. S. y ls tols 6d Lettuce, Cab., p. so., 2d to Draiwsez: T J „ Probably Smith of Deauston’: Sorrel, p. hf. sieve, 6d to 9d — Cos, per score, 6d to 1s 6 icling ; Potatoes, per ton, 100s to 200s | Radishes p12 hands, 2d ta is | and the contribution of Mr. —— to the “ Journal of the — per cwt., 10s to 128 Small Salads, p. punn, 2d to 3d nglish Agricultural Society” in their 4th an — per bush., 48 to 6s brooms, p. pot., 9d to 23 ja will ite theories this s 2 Turnips, per doz. bun., 3s to 68 Fennel, per bunch, 2d to 3d 4 d Red Beet, per doz., Is to 23 Savory, 2d to 3d : 4 Cucumbers, =e, — to 2d Thyme, per bunch, 9 sa Leeks, per bunch, — — — — gar A, 1 Carrots, per doz., 48, to z Spinach p. sieve, 18 6dto2s | Mine pa or 1845, a 3 48, zi u Horse Radish, p. bdl., Is to 4a — — COAL MARKET. Fer, July 5. mn oe ; Carr’s Hartley, 1 4555 Mg pet are P 2 produce — 9d.; Wallsend T eee Fair, Feed 23,—Of English an Trish 15s, 6d.—Ships at market, 65 the receipts into this place since Monday Inst ene pe HAY.—Per ined of 36 Trusses. 1 and from SMITHFIELD, July 4, Corn, . 3493 sacks in 8 Pros borer . t a aes, sale for „ e ; Peas barely oo 2 —The ret 55 J: 80 pane i a fair er- tollowed ; : UMBERLAND MARKET, July 4. paying much the same There was an acconnt in a Marseilles | Prime Meadow Hay 720 %% Fee lere pee 658 t 72s my chango on a steam. vessel 5 ditto... to ew Clover „ „*. 1 tun "othe — H : 50 70 |Straw . . . 7 30 ved, 70 58. 6de — 78 84 Josnva BAKER, ; Scotch and Irist, per np im g a ng ne È 60 = Ee — iod. Beans 8 Duty estimated at 175, * THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 27—1850. | —— 1 SOLLY, Liha PD Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged, price 4s. 6d., RURAL CHEMISTRY: An Elementary Lntropuction to the Study of the Science in its Relation to Agriculture. d, Professor Honor ‘ary N reparing a Second Edition of gach e, have Niete anal been made, as the advane ple this littl or f Engla e book, ACETATE of lead Acid, silicic 120 sulphuric ot oes gua Active principles Adulteration of gu- Affinity, chemical After-damp in mines r r contains car- bonic acid r contains water r, inflammable r necessary life compos EERE ee ee by sul- Rübe Blubber Bones Bones, boiled Bones of calves Bones of fishes Bones of hor: Bromine Buckwheat Buckwheat straw ni Calamin Calcium * chloride Calome ir, its tion ir resists co — Candle. burning of sion Cane, sugar Alabaster Carbon Albumen Carbon in plants Ale contains car- Carbonite of am- ic a n: Alkali, test for Carbona! Alkali, volatile Carbonate of 1 Alkalies Carbonate of lime Alkalies, vegetable | Carbonate of mag- Alloys sia Almonds Carbonate of potash — Carbonate oda oo 3 Carbon om- sana osphate| posed Alumina g silicate of 3 gas umina in soi arbonic ne- minum Carbonie oxide uminum, oxide Carbur hydro- onia gen Ammonia absorbed | Carcases by charcoal, &. ro Ammonia, Caseine ate o „vegetable Ammonia, fixing of Sartor, oil Ammonia, muriate | Casto seed hate oil Canstic potash llars, foul air in e Ammonia, sulphate | Chalk — urate — iq of coal * lixiviated Ashes of — ants Ashes of sea- weed Ashes — 22 chemical 88 pees Chloride of silver Chloride of sige of sodium Chlorine. Churning — changing c — rin Colours, Berane Colza Comblination Combina Combining number Combustion Combustion, results —— binary Compounds, defini Compounds, — 0 r- — and quater- — their composition Contagion inal matter opper opper, oxide Co Coppes, pyrites 5 1 sulphate Corrosive sublimate ane of tartar Draps, r 8 of Decay Deepa, influence of lim Decay, "like burning Decay of humus Diastase Diseases of plants Distillation Diteh scrapings Pony pes wa Drabing er Doa y E 4 Coal-tar, Cocoa-nut oil Cohesion Coke PUBLISHED AT THE OFFICE OF THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 5, UPPER WELLINGTON STREET, STRAND, LONDONs — ' _ AND Mar BE -BY OF ANY BOOKSELLER, As ? en 3 state of kno tion, hadga produced | F. R. S, F. L. mistry * the Horticultural * of London, I of C N Miltary Seminary at d discombe, &c., 8, FG. ACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. CONTENTS oF THE Fixing ammonia Fla Fl Freezing, effects of eezing of water 55 — 4 Fruit, Want of Fruit, unri Fungi Fur from water Gas Gas coal Oakin inflammable dan iae oe nation 1 acce- lerated — salts- plants — — emaa — * Iron — Iron, sulphate of Iron, sulph Irrigation Isinglass | Ivory LP Lactic acid Latent heat Lead Lead, carbonate Lead, oxides Lead, sulphuret ead, white Leaves Leaves, office of umine Lemons Lentils ea straw ettuce ht, Kisht, ef — — on Me Mercury, o Me — ra Lime, super.phos- VOLUME, ercury, chlorides xides of Metallic oxides Metallic salts Metals Mo Mortar Mosaic gold koala ing rr am 2 of ammo- Muriate of lime — of magne- Li Muriate of potash Muriate of soda uriates 12 acid ascen ques of the soil atural vegetation mt htsoil, disin- i | ae 1 of lime Nitrate of silver Nitrates. Nitre Nitre beds Nitre, cubic Nitric acid Nitric acid, action of ma- | Po Nitrie acid in nure Nitrogen * Nutrition of plants ashes Oat straw Oats the eg e has been taken of correcting several errors which the First Edition contained. The wledge rendered necessary. In Lapeer sium the Tables of of Aone have been greatly extended, by the addition t all thos ripe — which are — as crops, as well as of the principal substances ployed as manure, Phosphate of lime Phosphate of mag- a acid Phosphoric acid in plants Phosphoric acid in Phosptio rus Pickling cabbage Pine-apples Plants, composition Plants, death of om | carbonic Plants, effect on the air Plants, their ele- ments Plaster stone Ploughing, subsoil . Pond mud Poppy seed Potash Potashes Potash, bitartrate Potash, carbonate Potash, caustic tash in plants Prot-oxides Proximate animal — Principles Putrefaction 93 influ- of lime ng E EE © River water oad drift Salt in sea water altpetre S., N s aA whole has bean carefully and the Salt, Sulphate of iron Salt, = Sulphate of lime Salt, sea Sulphate of mag. Salt, solution in nesia w Sulphate of potash Salts Sulphate of potash Salts, and Salts, Glauber’s Sulphate of soda Salte of hartshorn Salts of iron Sulpbur of magnesia Salts of the metals | Sualpburets Salts of potash huret of iron alts of phuret of and Sulphuret of silver Sapphire Sulphuret of tin Sawdust Sulphuretted Sea fowl, exere- drogen ments of Sulphuric acid Sea-water Sulphurous acid ntiower formation of 3 germination | Super-salts sen by „ un e Shells piante: Super-tartrate of Shell sand 4 3 TAPIOCA Tarnish on silver ation from al Sugar of lead ina rpentin Turpentine, oil of pe TE of ammonia Water, its freezing | Water,impurities in „ G | Sulphate of alumina f Sulphate HEATHS, AND OTHE GREENHOUSE | MPLAN ts THE COLLECTION OF MR. W. J. EPPS, 2 MAIDSTONE, pede 6. STEVENS is 1 * instructions bz Avction, at his oom, 38, King-street, o TUB 1 — "ie, * 12 for) o’clock, the en ** pis collection ret ERICA ae ted to be on e of the fi in the kingdom. It ——— * cimens, all nee soe th 4. dwarf, ane, and young ee e at the ajor Pullacea. splendens, 88 — dens, tricolor e A me . iso magnificent specimens cin anda uk Epacris e., of Ixo Alla miniata grandiflora, stephavotis, Azalea, Boroni of which, as well as of the oe went be in fine perfection to exhibit through Ja? peste st, and tember.—May be viewed on Saturday (some of the plants — the Chiswick Exhibition, and the remainder at the auction room), and on Monday, and talogues had. FARM ESTATE ae AGENCY OFFICES, L ndrey), tewardr, padi te ‘Parmers, ale or Letting, yoy THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 8 HENSON — Co., 6 ö reet, 95 and IT, N e outhwark 33 and Manufacsurers of the Improved CONICAL and DOUBLE OYLINDRICAL BOILERS, respectfully solicit the atte kation of scientific Horticulturists to d of applying a Tauk Syste &., ed to ich at e he — 5 any requir red degree, without the aid of pipe S. a request of numero frien re now making their — — Iron, as well pe — by which the cost is reduced. e Boilers, oe e now so well known, scarcely require “desert Aer tho se who have not seen them in operation, be for —— * erin a ar: reference of the bighest st authority ; ; or they m of the eats and principal Nurseries throughout tthe kingdom d Go. to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, pi eed 1151 of Restes el Buildings, as well as for — them, may e obtained upon the most ee term Conservatories, &c., of Iro ornamental designs. Fences, Wire-work, — oolseap octavo, 4 1 — Palisadi ing, Field and Garden RAC TTEA L“ B KEK EE TER; or, Concise and — 3 for the Management of Bees and 9 — ae, — a = HN NDISPUTR BLE ASSURAN — COPIES of the REPORT of the Dooku at th last — fg GENERAL MEETING of — Members, NE now be h t the Offi e Company. n nation of his R inspection. ARMS WEST OF LONDON. a LEY, Fares, i and General Com- an extensive landed proprietor, to Let Sad 8 of — ta — cellent eadow and Arable Fe clean nege =, Mar from 50 to 500 steads. Rentals trom 60. to 7001. apply at the Auctioneer’s Offices, 62, road, London. — ok — For — Nelson-square, Blackfriars- ARM TO BE LET Mx. HORLEY is ee 2 LET, with imme- > grad 2 aC i ng rrey, 15 miles — hi of tw r tations, consisti rich pasture KeS with Ne ouse, anden building n good repair. Rent, — — 7 — included, 1l. per — Ay ere is a 2 as t aa nehet, am and implements to be taken by v verte S Estate 62, Nelsou- square, Lee e Aal Aani OXFORDSH IRE.— TO CAPITALISTS: FIRST-RATE IN- „ VESTMENT, BEAUTIFUL MANOR enna ere a R. HURLEY is honoured with instructions by a wealthy capitalist, to Sa L by private —— one of the most bewatiful compact osed FREE puot 3 are, Blackfriars- satay 1 m to — e old in th Bucks, . 6, 1 ; e, I CHEAP, AND D hes Oelde PATENT HE MACCARONI FARM.—To be Let, from Mi- | chaelmas 1 above excellent — farm, the pro- ‘ait of Lord * — Comprising a capacious Farm-hous and premises in repair, and in a Uira pea ther with 5024. I. lle. ~ he Ee m tes 2R. Ore. of Meadow Lof E each, — eg a ri oa the p: ng-fence: also 17a. 22. 135. of M Thai les, by the town of Leac! — 55 centre of the farm, which airford 4, and from Cirencester 9 E the ane oe ‘being rah to market town in the 3 o Glouee ster.—For particulars as to rent, &c., apply to Mr. 4 NSON of Pamlett, near Bridge- water, Somerset, and t he arm, o Mr. C. COSENs, of Hathcrop, near Fairford, ri BS LET „at — Py in Carmarthensh ffryn on Residenc — with three ances T 81 By Fae p G of Gr 3 and Ca to a 3 and Grass pos ard — h the. oy eth places are within a f Sw ees Wales Railway is now ie oer enlarge w oe 0 Dyffryn Sg a: apply to T. W. L , Hacon, and KRowran ND, iy Abenden street, Taidon ' Tondon, B Life Policy fe — 72, Lombard- ma 559 Sa e Second Prop with nu a us Illustrations, ur ARTS EMPLOYED IN THE PRO- UCTION OF FOOD Uniformly with the at iol with numerous Illustrations, 2s. 6d., Yt ARTS EMPLOYED IN THE PRODUCTION OF CLOTH 8b Ul, ARTS EMPLOYED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF an INg nays SES. London : Jonn W. PARKER, West HE-PRACTICAL GARDENER sata emai the resent improv ved s Fruit, and Flower 5 ‘he . ——— Cont servatory, — 2 By CHARLES MIN Tos, E M. C. H. S., of Dal. Au keith Palace, In clo: = ‘lettered, pien is.; aud also with Specimens « of choice Flowers, coloured, 2 The labour and poema of a hifo 3 to the science Horticuls as: — Author’s Pr th an APPEN des n e — omical me of producing — Bottom-heat from Hot Water in Tanks, upon the most simple plan, with explanatory Diagrams, aud Reference to Buildings now in successful operation; by which means, the King of all Fruits,“ the Pine, aud other ge ar fruits and | flowers, tnay be cultivated at less than balf th pen London: TR 7 25 ELLY, Paternoster-row; SIMPKIN, MAR- SHALL aid Co.; and = by all bookseller: This day is published, price 2s. 6d., No. V. of 2 FLOWER GARDEN. y De. LINDLES ccrn Paxton, Woodcuts. e-street. ted b And Ilusiraced by y highly finished e ang 110 ff. HEA, e a ROOF. Seg ot bya on impervious to rain, show, and froet, long and extensive 5 nee in alle eli- — eee the timber required for r eaten can be laid on wi h great fa Sii by or unpractised persons. Price ld. per 2 uare foot. 5 „ NON-CONDUCTING, FELT, for Pipes, sa 5 per cent. of fue 88 * 8 CROGGON and Co., 2, epics aen: ae 5 [atEnestiNG FACT.—The Sawer ae and uthentic case of restoration of the hum a hair is orthy Lag iia to Wood, — upon the most IREAT WESTERN PLEASURE EXCUR Bons oos and afte: June, to WINDSOR and | Intermediate sotona A ca? 20th 1 jay 2 Padding =? — and back from Minder a ock in the n Mondays a tr — at Paddington at 10, 25. ‘an mere ‘a 8 0 “clock, Fare to and back, in open carriages, 23. each. Fares as follows: r 3d class, pen carriages, 2d class, To Ealing and back 6d. 18.04 zx 2 To Hanwell or Southall and back o ~ To West Drayton a 3 2 0 ~ To Slough or Windsor an back. 3 0 40 From Intermediate haree e to} z . 2 2 uga Ael r Windsor 0 3 ment o fa ®, or a saloon riage, ae og bo reserved be “parties, upon aus notice previously given to the superintenden ORKSH IRE AGRICULTURAL n to the United Kingdom. Entry closes 24th July, be had free o Thirsk, Yorkshire. er EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. CLXXXV.- will be published on WEDNESDAY, July 10th, ONTENTS : 5 QUETELET on PROBABILITIES, MERIVALE’S HISTORY of ROME under the EMPIRE, 3. CHURCH and STATE EDUCATION, SOCIETY, Meeting at Thirsk, Aug. 8. Prize mgt Forms of Entry, &e., may M. M. MILBURN, Secretary, 4. MERIMEE’S HISTORY of PEDRO the CRUEL. 5. BLACKIE’S AS ee t ing 6. GOETHE’S FESTIVA 7. GUIZOT on the ENGLIŠE 2 8. THE AFRICAN SQUAD 9, THE GORHAM CUNT OVERSY. Songon Lone Co. Edinburgh: A. and c. = —The d : : Chapter IT. ee ted.— House- hold Hints and Rec ee: By Miss —Am usements.— Parlour. Window Talk, & Published Weekly, s 34. ae ed, 4d., asd in Monthly Parts. Parts I Office, * WN TO TOUR Price 48. 6d. neatly bound Zeer oe “cloth extra, gilt edges, UTHERFORD’S BORDER HANDBOOK: being a Guide to the Remarkable Places, Picturesque Scenery, and Antiquities of the Border. Illustrated with numerous En- gravings on Steel, and a Map of the District, h confidence we Rte the Border Handbook desire to visit those classic mountains, to witness with his own eyes, those poetic skies, and those Py of a former day, — Kelso which — — accurately depicts.“ “Tt tains a multitude of informatio, and is profusely mast ith prove of no slight use to the tourist.”—Durham Chr onicle, Price 18., in l or cloth, gilt, 18. éd. (chiefly extracted j t . ING | MELROSE, AD, RUTHERFORD'S GUIDE TO e eee BOTSFORD, D Scenery and ‘antiquities, * a glance uresque 2 es on Tweeds ide, Illustrated with & their Pict other Remarkable, Place Vignette and t In small oblong 4to, price 2s., P VI EWS ie mpri: Abbots 10 0 — Sag Kelso 0, Floors 2 nad above eop es 3 had inan envelope, or stitche 5 the arawit BORDER SCENE Kelso Abbey, from Roxbur; ar on Steel, aad pA of observation, more — as itr ticle of high and universal repute uring t the last half. century. A. Hermann, of Queen gery posed had been quite bata see some time past, * had es then indu effec: ‘Rowlana’s Macassar 00,“ and omnes 220 pose — it ay =n two rar eg he , much to bis gratification, had his hair quite restored, and now possesses a beautiful eae of bair, This fact 2 too strongly for itself to requi mment.”—Bell’s V. ROWLANDS M aao 3 — success reserving, ARNARD P beg to inform thos Shud who are likely to visit Exeter during me, pier —. Ro oyal Agricultural Show, that the Number of their — as 25 where samples of their’ yarious kinds of N ET TING 1D ARNAI AND BI ISHO ‘ALVANISED We GAME NETTING.— yard, 2 feet w $5359.80 - 8s ae? T Bite 8223 Galvan- ised. Japanned Iron. Id. per yd. Id. per yd. 9 y 64 „ — Hull, or Newcastle. this b — A othe dee = Human —— well known. and ment. For & it is es ended a ini the ofa ik t et a uss of the fine comb unnecessary. ` Price 3s. e Bottles (equal to 4 small), 5 s. per bottle, Each bottle of the genuine article has * post — ROW- BAN D’S MACAS rg in two lines on the apper; an rapper nearly 1500 times, containing 29,028 Sold by A. — 5 — and Sons, 20, Hatton Garden, London; and by Chemists and Perfumers. 3 room table. rice 1s., in neat cloth case for the poc UTH ERFORD’S MAP “BORDER 8 ARD CHART OF THE RAILWAYS. : J.a 5 . 5 », Mare ink 2 : 5 Nis and C Lon nd GROC BRIDGE and Sons, and sold by all Books elle ers. BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. TOOTHACHE PE PERMANENTLY CURED by — BRANDE’S ENAMEL for filling are g Teeth, and them — and painless. anger, and the go 2 Chemist i 10 the United — — fearing? Bien Dag nials ace te each box wi J. WILLIS. 24. ore — PLEET- It is needfal, therefore, to guard against such impositions, by seeing that the e name of JonN WILLIS 3 each packet. R 8 ING MATTRESSES, permanently elastic, very durable and cheap. 3 feet wide. . r0- £2 8 04 feet 6 inches wide... £3 3 0; 2 — 6 inches $ — 5 w Flo N 3 5 feet 6 inches 3 18 0 The besp i op stuing all horsehair : o j4 — 6 inches wide... £5 0 0 3 feet 6 inches . 3 o ERRET 10 0 3 410 0| — etnias e 0 0 ese Mat s, with a F „ is a P most excellent and soft bed. HEAL anD SON’S List of Bed- of Weight, S sent free by post. — — PORTABLE. NS eU TENT FOR GATING „ STOVES, AI AnI o — cook 2 A Bedding. Alete 196, opposite v. — — ̃ ͤ Am̃¾2“ùt T 'ÜPʃÜC —⅛¼d K 11! Ss r THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL 3 GAZETTE. < A 8 Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley: No. 28—1850.] INDEX. n Lancashire .., 446 b Kirby (Rev. W.) death of. Agriculture in asese 435 € Agricul! ultural Society of England 443 e —.— bee — = Allotments, rules for cones 442 e — na. Bee, remedy for sting of sessi M — chil ade . = 25 ~ c.. 437 1 Hortus “Britannicus, Manure, to Dap ply Mechi’s (Mr.) yy — jaspidea aurea, ver- a — generally an admired tree, but ruit Trees, forms his friends that he has no Seed Shopi in London. Well established in small pots , or 1 NEW OWS CHRYSANTHEM OR 2 755 iiti w and beau class — — . warf . (not ot attaining th 9 fine varieties sent out last year (for the first time) for o. oa. > raised by M. Lebois (and sent out for ù or ——ͤ.,ꝓ««⁊ͥU([„) 2 „ ordered. in the last 1 3 Fanden of the é d' Agriculture et de Botanique de . t kini engravings of which may be seen at YouELL ‘and ursery. Descriptiv Catalogues of of of the above may be had on applica. tion. Printed d irections of their successful and 2 — i eee the Chrysanthemums for exhibition, &., wil ‘orwarded with all orders.—Royal Nursery, Great 1 —— SPECIMEN GREEN AND 1 ORANGE AND LEMON TREE ESSRS. PAMPLIN Axp SON have their Nurseries, Lea Bridge-road, Le treet, Walthamstow, Essex, 10 2 of. te? above, from 6 feet to 10 feet high, which may. be seen on application. AKER’S PHEASANTRY, eee King’s- 5 + Sp = BS — very — ne may be stro me paan ata, decidedly t a — — i Tea lata, nemoralis, siberi purpure: e Elm, when properly 9 into park. sconery will vil be — an —.— Seam to the landscape.— The Elm being fay n this coun’ rere doubt but that og kings; all o ch are remarkable for their uch sought a ters. J H. R. H. Prince Albert.— — of black and white e, brent. cand la —— pide. bere) 73 R F WL, . ig der, gold-eyed and dun divers, Carolina —— at an also * K. pinioned; also “ge Cochin a Malay, Poland, S fowls ; white, Japan, 10 E a a pigs; and at 3, moon-passage, Gra inst., as no entri 505 be r =o after that date. beauty, A il dem ee ~ BASSI L, Pheasantry, Hemel Hempstead, Herts, AS. ao y, Honorary Secretary, | PYRUS. fi terminalis, pru —— —.— — malus aurea.— G * within one mile of th e Mamor station, on the London Handsworth, near — July 13, The foliage of these Pyrus is very and North- Western Railway. 9 ets now taken for Poults, ATE STRAWBERRY, agentes aj aba —— ape — kind far having a large quantity bred * sy his ow: jal care, 7 ” exceeds aut y th ose acia. WILMOT, in S “PRINCE ARTHUR, p BSCULUS CALIFORNICA.—Said by Mr. Hartwog to be one C UCUMBER ann MEL 0 N BOXES J 0 new variety of the most ornam trees he met with in D LIGHTS. „ STRAWBERRY to the Public, is confident that it com- QUERGUS MIRBECHII, —A very handsome species, for whose One hundred 1, 2, and 3-light t Boxes and Lie of all bines qualities whi — no other kind at present in cultivation duction we ooo — ed to the Russians.— Our collection | sizes ready for immediate use. Warranted best materials, does possess, being of delicio 1 ur, and coming in after the] of Oaks is very ex packed an t to all parts of the om; pan t Boxes principal wherry season is over. It possesses the p Besides the of ges many y others equally meritorious ory, aay and Lights from 1l. 4s. Garden Lights of every description, of firmness of texture, so that it may be transmitted to any | enumerated ; as, however, they invite an inspection of them rag pom Green and Hot-houses, a nd fixed in all of cz witho njury, as they refrain from doing 86. kingdom, Reference a givent argest | ogre "Strawberries, — 5 * j the eg oy mall, and never exceeds 6 een! in aa the frui is consequently fully ex — ed to Its dwarf habit it requires it ees not rothan * * 5 The s perfectly formed, of a ch 8 and colouring equ — all co over the . If = at the —. recommended it will produce double the w per acre of any other variety. R SS, Gd per 100 on prepaid application only, to Jo worth, Middlesex — Horde Glendinning, Chiswick Nursery Willi T. Atw ey; _ — Charlwoo — Seedsman, Covent-garden and M‘ Mullen, 6, Lead treet, — — —— July 13. ial versus Southern raised varieties. fe 3 ation ` Mr. John Holland, Middleton ; Mr. W. Bragg, Star ; Slough ; Messrs. T. Scholefield and Knowsthorpe, Leed gos A Florists ge ham ; r. E. Do r, E uthe: tion wi h ery, Slo gogo, on Thursday, July 25; the Northern in on Wednesday, August 7, the County” Hall erby, Augus — aie received by any of the above-named parties. Each Exhibition is open to all England. Exotic Nursery, King’s-road, Chelsea, near London, AYLE’S — phe ne — aoe prinsipal grower can expect exhibitions in town or refiexed varieties. Messrs, 2 — Co. nee send — their SEVEN NEW FUCHSIAS o 20th Jun —— lants. From the very high opini — s expresse of their — by Dr. ot Mr, Gl an &e., Leo Aa e no Turtki — from The e thing e and must be had by all ‘ie wish tes wha the oop pa DIADEM, was ae Walsall, near Fagen © am, extra prize, Judges’ opinion: Also first prize at 1 older sp and first-class certificate awarded at fhe Birmingham poet Midi and Society on Those in bloom peras Chiswick and — re exhi park June eee The ä ord pia ants. — = ae nai Ako — superb Gera- niums, a ts being left. Stove, psd — pne aes pang &e., Seen every novelty of the season.—105, New-street, Birmingham rts of the — d the Trade, * most of the counties of England. 2 Builder, Claremont-place, Old Kent. road. 33 1 Hêr LIMAN’S REGISTERED —— wa a TECTORS This Glass — over Fruit on the co! all (sooner assists ge in — cold Se. a larger size, an is increased. — with will be tormid, with printed est possibl ow Gin fo cle money. 31. 103, per per doz Be — 100. Co. beg to say they pars KE porama the . S Robit of Mr. piamen eeh o from making or selling the same with 8 ou t. Supplied wholesale and retail at 116, Bishopsgate street Without. ; aa — SLATE CISTERNS — ‘without — bolts ə generally th 2 hii 8 Ì i Patent for the — ow gam —.— supply cement, thereby doing away with the difficulty which has ted of forwardin N E W OX INI A 8. ALBA GRANDIFLORA.—A good w a Gloxinia has g been a desideratum in this much admired ae aati UELL and Co, have the pleasure to —— e that they are in on You | possession of the entire stock of sy Soe above beautiful variety. larger n G, maxima, measur- ARNATIONS AND PICOTEES.—By an error of the Printer (and not discovered until the Schedules had — ren eee ee the line for the division of NORTH * ae o (which is in Dorsetshire), — of 22 Norfo Ik 1 Bani BROTA; Raise loving Pu n pease t Lynn and the general Carnation will please to bari in mind, that Condition 1 1 (eee read, That ta line commencin a Regis, Norfolk, be the _ from South.” AN ED — SELEOT 3 -WARRANTED FROM THE T NEW SHOW FLOWERS ONLY. s HOPWOOD begs to inform the lovers of at he has 3 ign his . Ming orcad some C R EED, of . — quality, which h to offer e in packet . 6d. and 5s. each. If 80 aoe pe ai will be strong enough to — tg! early in 1 ts, Ser and beraga jia N, Sepdsmen remp ey ii | playing the 125. per dosen, Ropel N S, of — rest white and oe appear rane e pt pete Ah at forming a ype y contras dark luxuriant foliage. — nes pom submitted to ~ Editor ot the Gardeners’ and Farm rnal, and most fi . noticed in that paper of the. 13th — 8 1849. Price 10s. — r plant. 1 .— A very robust mp ety, possessing the novelty so much prized in Fyfiana, producing erect 45 which it news well above the foli beautiful marki et on the outside, the: inside of to a white throat, — PULCHERRIMA bloomer, colour on the outside ght blue, inside a rosy purple, curiously spec ce 53, = er plant. YOUELL anD CO, sa cm ea strong well — — plants ‘of the weno I 2 n pot, or per — free in tin One to the Trade TE en are ordered. They cate — — i extensive stock of a t Gloxinias sent out last year, which they re enabled rte phir in fine strong plants, a sery, Great Yarmouth, Edging, fl r Tank Co Shelves ited to to hold water for Orchidaceo ouses, &c., all of whi be seen in use at Worton Cottage, Isleworth, on ` lication t to her gane 8 excepted me r Work as shown upon Drawings, and i speci stock of Slate Slabs of all sizes daa thicknesses, ke on N.B.—Dairies pt on aaie either with Shelves or Milk Pans, of. very neat appearance. SLATE Dit ga So and ORKS. — Cisterns, Filters, and Traps, and Risers, Balco — ‘Slates, ridge. roll and fl flap; Waste Slate for drains, Sun Dials, ntains, and all descriptions of wc ain Slate. Work Town, or 1 t from Mr. MA _ ENAMELLED “SLATE Ch inion N 2 r Table Tops, Mural Tablets, d tion o surpassing the choicest marbles 35 rip durability, at tens than half the a of marlon Te it de serip- tions, Price Lists forwarded o n appie lication 39 and 40, U V pper 434 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [ORE ia 13, ROYAL BOTANIC EXHIBITION, JULY 3, 1850. GARDEN, REGENT’S PARK. THE JUDGES AWARDED THE PRIZES 10 FOLLOWS : = the same, for braeteolatas- i oe GOLD: MEDAL. T are. Lane ORA ian Miorsssa.G at ampstead, Mr. ardener to H. Col > 8 bot ur. o and an Coire ee. Mady Dee, Kaai oe To Mr. Barnes, Gardener to R. Hanbury, Bog, for 50 Cut Roses To.Mr, Mplam, Gardener to S. E, Wandsworth, for Te fas r n To Mr. Tarnbull; Gardener te the Duke of Marlborough; for- GE GOLD MED AL. To Mr. May, G@irdener to Mrs. Lawrence, Ealing Park, for 30 Steve and Greenhouse MEDIUM GOLD MEDAL. To Mr. Green, Gardener to Sir 1 Pah a Cheam, Surrey, for — — and Greenhouse To Mr. Smith, Gardener to W. Quilters Esq. Norwood, for 15 To Mr. . for 15 Cape Heaths 10 = 1 Seema on og B. Warner, Esq., Hoddesdon, | re 8 To ue Biala, Garden co on. Schroder, Esq., Stratford-green, for 15 GOLD MEDAL. To gig ota anaa e Pie Coster, Esq., Streatham, for 20 tove a T N Maids ~~ To Mr: Barnes, G 1 2 stone, — a Exotie Orchids To Mr. Stains, My. Ampehone, asians: New-road, for 12 r * ark, for 1 Pine A Apple (Ri r. Spencer, Garde Marquis of Lansdowne, owood, for 1 Pine-appe tipier Queen) Odaie, Colney- House, St. d ban’s, for 3 dishes py —— . Mackay, Gardener to the Honourable E. Strutt, tmel, 4 fen 18a aha p „South Lambeth, for the PP Gardener —— H. Leigh, Esq., Pontypool | Thyrsacanthus o Mr. E. — Nurseryman, Wellington- road, for Hemiandra — R To Messrs. for correet Labels in Class To Mr. Turner, — seryman, Holloway, for 12 Alpines a To Mr. Williams, Gardener to C. B. Warner, Esq., for 12 Exotic hee 2 1 » Gardener to J. Anderson, Esq., for 30 British r f. Newhall Powe — for 12 Carnations he same, for 1 . Bragg —— Slough, fi s — Pinley, r. Francis e Qua — Palace Gardens, Weybridge, for a . M*Ewen, — to the Duke of Norfolk, for a dish of To Mr. —.— Gardener to Mrs. Grillion, East Acton, for a dish Ps Bani Market Gardener, Oak-hill, for the same To . Paul and Son, Nurserymen, Cheshunt, for 12 new oses ir, Barnes, Gardener to R. Hanbury, Esq., Poles, for 12 i — Jones, Sir J. J. Guest, Dowlais House, Tecs for Aalen Qs 8 ais — — the Marquis of for a — kame Waton; Gardener to Mra, Tradwell, Nor wood, for the Gardener to E. Coster, Esq fi dish of Whit 7. Bain, Gardener to — Barnisconi, i, Esq., for the same r, 4 — — to Miss Wigram, Wanstead, for o the Marquis of Abercorn, Priory, ri Gardener 4 di ven of Peaches To Mr. Cock, Chiswick, for 12 ' Tean, Daan, ne G seann ener to ay Esq., Worton Cottage, To] Mr. Fleming, y — — — D ho nena A of 1 Trentham, for LARGE — 2 — To Mr. to H. Berens, Esq., Sidcup, Kent, for 30 Stove Greenhouse Plant To Mr. Williams, Gardener to Miss TrailJ, Bromley, Kent, for 10 Stove and Greenhouse Plants To Messrs. Rollisso N Tooting, Surrey, for 15 Exotic O LARGE SILVER MEDAL, To Messrs. Rollisson, for 1 28 To Mr. Robinson, Gardener to * Esq., Pimlico, for To Mr, Bragg, Nurseryman, Slough, for 12 Pelargoniums To Mr. Parker, Gardener to J. II H. Oughton, Esg., for 6 Pelar- To — Nasida Je Mage, Esq., for 6 Fancy. To Mr. Gaines, Nurseryman, Battersea, for 6 Fancy Pelargo- niums To Tes, ERG 26, Belgrave-square, for Lemon Queen. Pine- app . * To Mr. Croxford, G for 10 Stove Py 3 plants” To Mr. Mr. Stains, for 6 Cape Pelargoniums To Pamplin and Son, Leu:bridge.road, for 12 Cape To} » Gardener to Miss Traill, Hayes, Bromley, Gardener to E. Beck, Esq., for 10 Exotic | sq, Stamford-hill, 0 —— Henderson, Calceolarias To Mr. Weir, 5 Hodgson, Eiq., The Elms, Hampi " stond, for 8 ef To Mr. aE ig 7 ToM a a teil to the Duchess of Sutherland, for 8 Gardener To Mrs. Bailey, 26, Belgrave- square, for Ripley Queen Pine- To Mr. H Gardener mern Zc say p for rapem i 12 2 Ibs. To Mr. Ven Ben par EFS erer e ~ — 0 ape y * 3 H. Oughton, 205 for the same Mr. Mackintosh, Burghley, Stamford, for 2 dishes of y ans tarines SMALL SILVER. MEDAL.. 8 2. Toe. 3 Melvyn for 10 dae at — — Esq., Lee-grove, i Nursery men, for a specimen plant ener to — Goodheart, Esq., for Chiro nia glu- sissimum To Mr. Taylor, Gardener to E. Coster, Esq., for correct Labels To — Smich, Gardener to J. Anderson, ma „ The Holme, for To Mr. Wood, Nurseryman, Norwood, for 12 To Mr, „Parker, Gardener to J. H. Oughton, “for 6 Cape ums To Mr. Cole, Gardener to H. Colyer, Esq:, for 6 Cape Heaths. To Mr. Williams, Gardener to C. B. Warner, Esq., for 30 British Mr. J. W -P — „„ „for Ripley Queen — os Lana, Et t babe for same Mr. Barnes, Gardener. to R. Hanbury, Esq., for a Green- To Mr. Bennett, Gardener to J. S Dulwich, for 3 dishes of —— 3 To Ur. Henderson, Gardener to Sir G. Beaumont, fer a dish of . Taylor, Gardener to E. Co Esq, for the same „ Moffat, Gardener, — Newcastle, for a dish, to the Duke of Grapes Muscat „Burgh * Gra apes Gardener to the Duke of Newoastle, Clumber Park, 7 for Whi ny abt To Mr. He ardener to Sir G. ‘Beaumont, for Red Fron. tignan To Mr. Turnbull, er to the Duke of Marl borough, Blen- To Mr ER MEDAL. — Laybank, Gardener to T. Miegas 10 Stove ond Greenhouse Bla Esa Mr. Williams, G To Mr. To 2 HERE, carte 1 Lawrence, for Stephanotis flori- : 2 , Pann rosa, Hammersmith, for 6 Calceolarias ater p — a J. Goldsmid, St. Jone lodee To Mr, Slowe, Gardener — Baker, Esq. Bayfordhary. Bark, |} or 4 dishes of Pea iz — — a Mrs. —— for 4 dishes of Peaches To — Loddiges, Nurserymen, Hackney, for Aerides suavis- > 0 e nk Cnt wey — the: Duke of Marlborough; for To Mr. Prost Gardener to the Right Hon. — Granville, for the ming, Gardener to che Duchess of Sutherland, fora ish of Black Grapes sxe Gardener to J. Hill, Esq, the Rookery, rrie, Gardener to Sir J. Cathcart, Cooper’s-hill, for of Black Grapes r. Moffatt, Gardener to the Duke of Newcastle, forditte A Parker, Gardener to J. H. par fon — foe Alte ‘her w, Gardener to Earl de Grey, Wrest-park, for a dish erries r. Kimberley, Pinley, Coventry, for 4 dishes of Straws, cries 5 Gardener to C. B. Warner, Esq., for a collec. . Beckie, @ Gardener to Lady Hunter, for a collection of aoe 3 Mrs. Oddie, for a large collection Px House, East Malling, for 50 British Plants gyrase OF MERIT. - To Mn. Greovs Gardener te E. Antrobus, for Rondeletia 08A To Mr. Kinghorn, Gardener, to Earl Kilmorey; for Tremandra x £ To Mr. Glendinning, Nurseryman, Chiswick, for Achimenes To} 1 Gardener to S. Rucker, Esq., for correct Labels, Class Ist To Mr. Blake, Gardener to J. H. Schröder, Esg., for correct of | To Mr, Wises, y $ Dennett, Gardener to W. H. Gilliatt, Esq., for 6 ditta Som, Sir E. Coster, for 6 woe aah Rollison. — „Nurserymen, for a seedling Mr. r. — — —. to ‘Sie J J. Catheant, for a — hae wland, Esq., Lewisham, for 50 cut Roses 3 to Mrs. Oddie, for a. Green-fleshed: on r. Wier, Gardener to — Hodgson, Esq., for a- Scarlets dit | 3 Burghley, Stamford, for a dish of Black . Turnbull, Gardener to. the Duke of Marlborough, fan - Hyde, Gardener to H. Yeoman, Esq, Oakhill; Wan- N Sty —ů Gardener to Mr. ee, fr Bales eld belt, ben Aopen fora di * of White r. Gaiasford, Market Gardeners Brentford, for ditto F. Tarabai, for 2 dis ishes * tarines sks Lydi å Aichaa af Stra erri r. pe ray, Gardener to E. Lousada, for idee Fruit r. Ivison, Gardener ae the Duchess Dowager of Northum- riani, Sion House, for Tropical Frui Ir. Speed, Edmon BRONZE MEDAL. garenn ‘Rollisson, and Son, Nurserymen, for Ipomæa lim- To the same; for Magnolia fragrantissima M ESSRS. 5 — — an. NOBLE’S new. de- scriptive ANTS heen OF BPLECT T RARDY anna, MENTAL PLAN postage s mpi: American "Pee 8, it Funebral 8 i ica, Quer onr | J 50,000. Ren WITH FLOWER BUDS. OSEPH BAUM —.— YMAN, es Bel- 100 Camellias in 100% — 0 vd 10 2 To Mr. ton, for 10 Stove. and Greenhouse Plants 10 Lr, Meyers, Boston-road, for ditto — 4 dishes To Mr. - Strawbe ; ponas: Be n. Smith, 3 H ad, for 24 cut N Mr. Muaro, Gardener to. 3 p VES KNI called upon to for the, GHT — th their ever ealled on to ‘doen. EXOTIC NURSERY, 6 Oe — DLING PELARGONIUMS of 18 of 1849. K S SEE. the first remittauce For ger repayment only, t selection. Po at Brentfa rd. —A bright rose-coloured fl a free bloomer, e rate variety for all purpo ses. 30s. of the bloo: 1 SILK M MER free bloomer, and very rate quality, ground lity, ve 55 aa, — eR well —— 3 * oe bl Ma ther «Little at Good,” and 2 vhich make it necessary to try them another seaso! parable will not be sent out until 1851. unequalled. TIES OF 184 CUYP.—A novel claret-coloured pores maak per petals, ae very free t. Good habit LOVELINESS.—A striking flower, of excel . very free — stif, smooth flower, of 3 and lower petals habit. Ed. Foster's qipiy Bride and Gontance, 108. 6d. each. — —— ie T 10s, and OLDER 9 AND OTHER — ie FLOWERS. Twelve of t — — ing varieties, + e box and carriage —.— will be sent due — 2 — i — roo! mon in Z. in 3 pots, — ready diate shift into a larger size: — Blanche, Cenarion, Gaunt ms. Doreas ilia, — 8 na Crusader, Delica a, Lalla Rook, 9 Mont Blane, Me Mele: * 20, Ru ubys Leary dine, . — or ‘provincial J. Dobson hag invariably taken thet great metropolitan exhibitions with the 3 Isleworth, Middlesex. w EW FLOWER OF Tun pay” Lies, SE T WAE e EN 92 vig ET d —This fine ding t is very vigorous, an ae: variegation, per The foliage is bright green, beantifully l er, with Sead am occasiona pi The trusses: are large, of a light (the most conspicuous colour), and the general effect it produces is 8 beyond description. “THE FLOWER OF THE DAY” may be n in bloom at Lee’s Nursery during the mon n the Ist of ready for delivery at tablished plants will be re each, — 9 — allowance to the trad tion.— Address, Ki ind 00. — 9 — near London. July Seedsmen, THE GARDENERS’ st-office orders are requested to be 11 ower of great ess and of e onstant, ry large rose-coloured 2 with "yea free — tik strong CER.—A very close compact- growing vases, | constant; smooth silky flower of first- ya: colour rose, with deep maroon bloteh on —A medium-sized flower of excellent constant, and a free bloomer ; rosy crimson ee the — lt the large nenea mulberry-coloured top lower ones, At present ait 1 15 Po — K cloudy nent quality; spot on the ——— petals upper petal ar shading off into from the great amount of not h quality ; op petals, v be a + hen. tigh t — Be wee 1 BOS „sized fresh-coloured flower, a glo — upper “petal, with “dark blotch ; a Sensi or white centre, am A, light rose; free bloomer, constant, and good Symonds’ Field . iat and Symmetry. are fit to & at any exhibition, ers will be executed strictly in rota- and Ham- e Fusarium, both in British and foreign specimens, d and the one, notwithstanding the great difference between extrem e forms, runnin rceptible pau into tho other. last | s en shah avoured degree, and e measure | topp isease, in every case ae by the little . 8 The portion of the stem near the tubers is blotched with “brown spots, which enter deeply into ga substance, so that not above half cells are and discolo pa ney superficial. n the tubers, strings, or Tet o cité 5 is distinctly visib 2 same is o present on the old sets. CHRONICLE. ed Po tatoes in our garden exhibits unequivocal | irre at the affection is entirely from that of the ge a and evidentl of must be which destroys the ae on whi erfect development. of nag ant and tuber ends, and that this ee commences may pass So through its course, but we shall watch _ progress e positive with interest, in the hope of gaining s information on the subject. A corRESPONDENT assuming the e signature wi of Dovstt Yew has sent us a Monstrous Foxorovx, of one of whose rach the fellawing in is a representa- tion, of the natural size. We notice it thus pro- The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, JULY 13, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Werowespar, Jul: een Counray nimme — Di Hortic: ssseserssssesesess Ir is a very 8 opinion am have paid m tion to 155 te 2 i like thiss ane those: who Potato DISEASE both t, rs aa prada ving bee means im tendency to become double and by repeated so e boun: as.| sufferings, petab But it is by no ed. those lateral | flowers —— produce Planta — a still greater | ed. Both opinions were La bably right, tek a differs nt disease was the s under investigation We abe that d ase has. — 5 last w occurred to us illustrative of ds of possi sidering the stri pest parecer: would be adde . garden. In a merely s pon aeai eren of view the struc- ure of the eep rich rose, with the peculiar ocellated spots o Digitalis. Near its base were 12 perfect 3 1 another calyx, . F N at A eth. ourthly, secon r. gal er, with pre not ocellated 8 almost n ay: Fi egularly lobe ped pS ular whorls, w — monstrous state. * regret to announce the death of the Rev. „M. A., Rector of Barham, Suffolk, at years, in the 91st ass of his age. dent of the Ento- mologieal Saen; of 3 r of the Ips- Museum, and Fellow of the Royal, Linnean, vaa — and Geological Societies, em being, honorary member of several foreign societies, has left behind him an imperi N at DA n of which were is express purpo of 200 of the wild * of this country, ctness of view as to their labours—his numerous ua i Transactions of the Linnean Society; the“ Intro- duetion to ae mg Ah ” written in conjunction ; the entomological portion of his’ Bridgewater 1 Freative - On the History, Habits, and Instincts of Animals; and his root Fron (occupy= ing a 5 volume), . the Inse ects of the “ Fauna Boreali-Americana ” of Sir Joan Ricwarp~ SON ; it will 10 evident how td tthe piccaa r he has contri tributed to this without encroaching i in the sight gree on or social —— plary an by his prises pe all ran of the warmest of — — and most sim- e kin and — 5 of men. Mr. Warrer has made a very fair reply to our epi of the proceedings at the late meeting of the Ganůzxnns“ STITUTION. He admits that „votes should in general be given ee didates who have subscribed to its funds,” but he thinks Brach an exception tothe rule, and he —— to — — eto of renderin We proper pers to el i alone. to be pi E but so are we 2 to W who e a} them n sume the funds. as the charity w ere rich we would throw as wi as possible but — we see . and know funds cannot * distributed 8 a greater extent, them arity begins its funds. Iti oe well to talk of philanthropy, and self-denial, and patriotism ; it may be the prou this su aa t showed t a flower i bra that ir- boast of f. Bngland that she is the country in which Without amkk assertion — to the origin of regular flowers will occasionally bee regular; those virtu es flourish most; and we admit their these affections, it may be assumed: as a pretty well | and A ing so, they make to yá all the | existence regi wonderful extent ; but we submit established fact ams the two — in question are | deficiencies and a of the age struc- 45 self-interest is wi mass of the world characte d e period of their develop- ture, by taking on the cu 3 gular | paramount to — sach feelings, especially where ment by the 3 of a aperliat parasitic fungus, | flowers; le par 7 flower are ee in 3 is in ques the true Potato murrain by Bo otrytis s infestans, and various states of . and that the axis of a That such is cap case among many of f those who the other form of de y a F usarium i; it flower is owing point, le of indefinite ex- ad v the present sys nag be; 2 is A least. was ERKELEY, his moir on ion as soon as the forces whic the | bafficiently plain. There cor- me in the Journal of the Horti- production of a ve are — respon ndents who coolly doaa “that ue “they subscriba € tral Sit," » that he believed that a little mould, What we found w. follo the hope that they may thus ure a figured un name of 2 tenuissimum, Firstly, a e 3 of 12 sepals, — to penx to some Jat the persons whom e they “happen was the ieee F m, the Dactylium | the base. y, a corolla as ebe’s of a guinea a year 1s no being very generally 5 in the Same tuft with rge Cup Rose, lobed with considerable eee ; scription 0 er- an e way of procuring pensions of 436 THE GARDENERS’ 157., by pestering and persecuting good-natured voters, but we doubt extremely whether any charity | co will be greatly benefited by the assistance of those who act upon such a principle. EELER seems to hint that the committee are not sufficiently ar T in ascertaining all p ticulars of the character life of the applicant re they admit him a candidate bu dey t that the . Iri it we ine act wich gre great injustice to to the | h *. implicitly, in s, to ev say that such has been our own case, ao not ok remeber having on the slightest knowledge of the candidates e have given our bases all events, we feel s subscribers; his sugges the committee ; and we have no which have been made will be found to tell at the next election. th of Mr, Anprew Murray, announced in column, causes in tani the fortunate can anie koya many English 8 for Jake must be for to say Me the names Those of them who ar uring of the best prizes 22 the feld of English gardening will now e rtance of atte to the ee we have oa ro ten given, that 17 — should neglect no opportunity of making themselves ac- quainted vh 2 i ‘humble kind of botany which consists in n To be nt oF the names of common planis ; no to know common en they see them ; is, one vga dag which 1 wens . deem whom If it iy rs te work we should | soon have our ee in earnest to qualify wae 1 0 the ih that time is quick]: — eren PLANTS. on and o d even flower in very 8 Kere to the exelu- their 1 ak ae ack io De 0 07 peat-earth plants, and we have the higher order of Heath growing in | fe is that we The sand and stones used in the late Mr. M‘Nab’s mpost is stated at one-third where the com m mes very desirable with; if perfectly neutral, it will do well, bat tit beneficial as a part of the compost 80 much the CHRONICLE, art of the volume of | —— 13, peat, or — sane pe V be the cost of this article will, — | stances, be othe — thie the most important i —— e the | can be had by i y itself. The stones — very 3 be found upon for — — wi ae finer clayey ia wih Which it a differe aspect, enjoy Y heath mould plants now — 1 when the soil wag may en dared not hope for such a The article sand needs no — but the vegetable fibre or surface part of the With tale view I planted out a quantity of specimen Heaths eight years ago, and in transforming th from common garden earth es gow -sgag of hardy ove the garden soil and n and save a blank parterre by making it at once into a stones e | parts ninths of the whole mass. Now, let it be observed that this was no novelty or le | experiment, for the plants were not planted i mk me contre for their sk “skill in cultivation their is | Ste m for alterations, it was matter of regret to put a hand to plants doing so well. n ere, then, we have data to oe the cost of peat e beds, as compare is one. Soil fit for Heaths about London may be t iskan at 20s. a cart-load, but to — 8 we shall pees it at 10s. po cubic yard, consequently every 4 yards of the sur- ce of a peat be * sage ts pea. will cost 1. sterling or the peat. e this dients are resisted ta; such as rotted sawdust, old spent borisa dang, leaf. - mould, &c. Now, It imately mixin foam and peat in fine powder, and Gating Sage plants in the compost, and foun m to it, old tan, e than to try the fears of those w bape arma jump to the co my ideas of growing Hea * me new or untried ; e is not t paration o ture t sand, and seeds are seldom so well started as in a soil made firm, yet friable, with sand ; and stones apada e every e suited to the appily east in its e soil is dan The compost was put in, but instead of d r less than chatt — will furnish you, as it and stone (being in abundance on the spot), six- uainted with ms growing, nothing | by t unreasonabl. ths, &., on — of stones th this ass t I know of no point in which the a 0 dene ahead of the agriculturist in “ tilling for — | and the immediate vicinity, still the transit ‘tof such dead — — t ater upon, TASS a 18 the soul oe 8 in the collecting of either or ent. the surface be Grassy, the 2 I re or less d compost chopped straw or soiled hay, for the veriest trifle, to any reasonable amount for and wi really wanted, which it is peat and sand. is in 2 it might be counterfeited by mixing the 2 f which it is compose ch as sawdust and sh 1 such as the hopper of the mowing —— will supply at a much cheaper rate than the distant e ga ripened, 1 and porous, moderating all excesses of heat and cold, and of wet and dryness. Alexander eas Sain? its | Mary’s Church, Torquay, Devon, June f — — DISEASES OF PLANTS. ipa 2 P. 420.) Genus IV. ERGOT.— disease, known Frano 5 — my next genus. The ergot is that A pr han, eg form in the ear ‘Delors the latter some irre; ly ur. As the ey dry they assume a dul tawny colour, the epidermis beco — rough and bil, seeds themselves fae more the appearance es, than of oblong be e issues from the Sa different si aae taken —_ glb, and fr itted. 8 tioned, and a violet colour. y, flour made from it acrid flavour ; it gives the bread a the grain that This is produces Second Species. Mp Endor. — The ex the same, but the interior of th and roa ith who w lone for peat is in ; for, Gra- ke by the ald 6. fow al raat bags, or corn sacks, such ye in preference, is not unkno on other G fla = ouni nhl of d qo soil, spo the sand and es, mines. It i obser " ne ae by cart o luggage-truck as although covered with Rye fields, ergot is ich a a ean bo no doubt as to this being would delight 25 — La E VIRF —— | 5 It shows itself "the most in places ma good P : in getting h finest of the tribe of Hea at his purse-strings as when, in addition to the | southern aspect, in light sandy soils, when the err n aae in e y for it has been hot and dry, and in autumn-sown oF ed = sown Rye fields. ‘The first symptom is a shining, Tt, liquor, of a sweet 3 a the chaff,” — his 3 re dee awe ge l | mal kaona dace rung oe entas BE Ra 0 OO ² . %⅛²ſ¾ià• ̃—rM;]⅛u1!U ̃˙—¹wÄ-ĩ I ̃ ům —ͤ Pini ·¹Ü . nd EE — pmãͥ.i.ege PP: ⅛Ü—ůUudſͤ —˙—¹Ä—— m ? r n ꝗ ̃ * 28—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 437 — is not bart bse: present, nor on = the ears. At the, duous ; there are found o e ears a great of ‘minute insects resem bling the small flies er times there are minute — 8 attributes tudes of the 7 acs e of the idity of 2 of the ergot- 12 lines, it will state, think 3 a to the hota A the soil ich ed e account satisfactorily fo viet the production of of this Ae The disease nny ga it he blos ‘that 3 . * ea 3 it. first would be to order that t the e Stee motes it, pro resorted to. VILLA AND SU 8 too “sah y leads The v. mbers of new plants which are being pass the ees corn re 4 ive in ergot grains may, fro teeping is the next thing ; “aol, if humidity of soil pro- er g m ush as „ be Foppy, F deol pona remain other cases BURBAN AN GARDENING. all plants, including fruit gardens, cannot be may have, beautiful retaining their names confused ee eee con- to a tains One is grey o N by | so calle production of the Fon tana, having followed the eme, of n plants on half shee ut, 725 is f | them on and specimens, such as Irises, whose fio iable to be bruised 5 broken, I collect them me, the flowers | transfer them quite eei Zy 5 weather is very sultry, plants e box with a little N * yee, paper fè Fadi in the dryi uae plants, without the chance ing semi-transparen b: he can recognise nearly cast W e without having to open the sheets; and, being very N the rampant sheet dries in the course of five tes. o this, the further reco ndation of slat re A 7 Pine scattering it white sheets require no changing whatever, wers when the buds are about to srpa; ag Se by placing I am able to ere and uninjured to the drying refresh the rying pro r brown “ filtering paper 2 05 ‘alive pa is gar ; and the have planted everything likely to preg ags ee ur landscapes, but these instances are far and A N any of hes noble rs | parks within 20 miles of the e would hardly rd an enen so that ve inquiry t and nat “are talke us of the o o every side— stately ing Beech, noble Elms, all framed would be gained by a few groups of P. i grys — Sabiniana, Lambertiana, and Deodars, and how much the bare and savage ur of the forest fase would be relieved by such planting ? It cannot now ted are rare; in most ex oe „ ee in cert as with some kinds dla plants must therefor I find that sheets of stout pasteboar * 5 for the 5 of paa dry from those that are not so, and Ae delic: 21 pec the rough and thorny, &e. After submitting the plants e. day or two to considerable pressure, to flat which I decrease as ry. tagacan nth, but as e colour of some flowers yi every year 1 under the amateur’s notice, is 2283 8 z eta, — is fruits, how Si dek ws keeping labels of a 7 Sm 8 pa all gardens cannot, o 8 indifferent kinds of fruits, or uneertain beare quite „unless constant attention to correct ved. T i en, a certainty would r ought not, to find room for of the same genus, and beneath each spe- cimen I inscribe its technical and English names, the place where found, the date, and a number correspond- i i i i To facilitate reference, I we cult tivate, for it frequently I happens ~A the difficu of obtainin Single and distinctly written, Pharo. G N ! take care very k uch trouble is thereby vided} ! y and koe it m sd anes articular kind of label which it is most desirable to — cere is a goo uncertain Som eal of me of the new re UANO. of your pockets, The manu- ENTLEM facture of guano out of loam, which had slackened peni ores. is revived in in full for To one loam-hole the sa be accurately w them effectually, I * them under a moderate weigh „ h 5 ii it t should be em ee discreetly. Each sheet contains lan an treme left f. ave so much promoted the development of i obion of it; but several of these Pines are already ac other for ing the case in all Pinetums, W aeres 25 pra piis ad of roods. It would be tude not to acknowledge t the advantages we have ese early Pinetu tun aua i nabled to really valuable from the general so ; but our gr atitude surely need system w ongs more garden — lanting in beautiful 2 remain, to i rpetual verdure, is to rugged se n Hom Drying Plants for erage . this plan, I e Correspondence. the Her barium.—1 bai drawn d. | powder is not ned by k ttom | for our Public Parks ?— room, | year has passed that our ee 1 and in Savod some new and elegant fe pees ori 1 1 ble quantity in itted to ask, h wr rag oat other | presses for drying my p get broken or warped. ts among my baggage, f the sun. H. H. C., Erzeroom, 8 3 Bel ay 1850. To kill Saw-fly on arara —Three e nearly all th — of su vantage of a still oe jid when the dew fal U. [Take care that th eeping.] of Note in the Cuckoo.—The peculiar notes te in the season are not para taking | account for the tameness | your correspondent. W. H. R., Are none of the less recently ns have not re- noted parks and 8 to aes pi 2 u Le e white Hellebore to communicate in one wn the notes of P old bird, but the first attem ts of the young birds pre- de This vi ill likewise" has been bird, as mentioned by Southampton. ‘introduced Conifers vid God ely I be Anglicised names e progress ther branches of horticultaral = ‘that inventing n Pos Lord H—— and Mr. ex enes, to gi and bette r still, according a age, fine timber crag. expendit grateful for the boo Remedies 5 for the Sting of the Bee.—I have ds, and the juice of the Onion has been suc- all on whom I have to th halt thus a good return for children’s children will be tried it—men, w and children. 3 Dee Fs tae BS be: and applying the juice at once, ing it we | 1755 ag a long time ed acs before you apply e the fee dy, the poison into the 15 t it becomes e. to o attempt to destroy it 5 — which are sure ;” but I am sorry to iy the at account of Rule 6, * om a warding any p ied with.” John 1 y 9. ar, 1 Nomenclature.—I 1 that the article of Ju tage the advan of renderin g natural bo! should be enabled 1 The unive guage of science for the vernacular for th ho their mother tongue—is, as is well put gaat eiee to, no doubt, the i ga . 2 the subject. I, among ce A rejoice ng * ed step been taken in — at last, É * pos- 3 ter forward ag my ants which ae knows, , Pink, D but it the snultitude of names for ow nae for to say the least, oties which are 438 THE GARDENERS’ CH RONICLE, [JULY 13, + tied in vain. As plants becom Cameliin, "Rhododendron, Kalmia have a would be, I should 2 if care was y botani 32 0 of those of Fern ow are, sue tochilus in the latter, and Didymochlsema i in the forme 1 of mine calls sagt “Diddle me — can't master. vs —— ok he “the late 3 Member of th Ro > „ to 82 syst t peta one, but ye error has oak committed (it the h highly “educated ; ; and it — to me that the evils chan r than continuing the rst to 3 eA ae t * a 1 of ink ia common, so will their about 14 feet in diam es also become familiar, —— Azalea, this to — a a ci ireu ular wal, wi ready. Amore |in it, about 3 feet in between , and in the middle- of ith oblique la of sand one wi similar * itm wi a re |to all the poor of our small village whether such foul w ould b suggested — ce ed, and not —— whether ara HEI any care would be — = once a . We uring the driest sert nee, ions of nm m ist. which | seems likely t to suit such a purpose as C: Garlan re Richar red Bird, experi- if it well Socteties, CALEDONIAN HORTICULTURAL, June 6 pe $s unfavou ma age the visitors were not so num ak oceasion as usu Youg, Newington — » for Queen Vi Albert, Minerva, Dr. Golds mith, m Earl Grey, 1 ep 1 ‘Vanguard, Kilgour’s Stra ottled, an n Knox; 2d, Mr. Mitchell, — for Tacker 1 a "E White, d, 4 Cob den, a, Rebecca Albert. Nor folk, France I will say nothing of the making all who have learned the names mence their educa enti the world at lar è . — language for Par curtail this knowledge. T. D. H. v. Death of Mr. Murray.—ti am sure that you will f any ar woes zi en, Alboni, Elegant, Cypress, Ne plus altr a, and Aurora. of the | goniums : tc Cossar, Peebles for 1 q| Arabella, Gustavus, Cen P M Blue 0 V Wedderburn, Lord of Ailsa Douglas Brilliant aap — a, tio, Elegant, am s Wellin eee na ge — Ki Inveresk, — rance Cyeole, Pot na À Mrs. Bragg, Mrs. ee turion, Lyne’s — 1 „ for randiss Ne ples ultra, — pida, double k blush, eruenta, iameter, filling up the space a | leetion, from Australia, possesses similar h —— „Queen ae Jenny L ms Rosa, P Sunrise, and I — for — aa 3 ee e p ere t e Jl bf cea of him, t printed), can appre is eminence in professional capacity ; os it is ne, rr who have — intimately acquainted with h — * his full value. * j — flammea. erns i riend, Teg was pany d. T , coccinea major, } pontica earnea eri n po 8 Hid Arnist P. argu folia, Adiantum pubescens, Asplenium viviparu i Ir. 1 * to Dr. iantum Capillus- rama sa pedatum, um fili Dateh white, Early Potatoes: Ist, Mr veresk, for Early sooner’ Kidney ; 2d, ing s- meadows Ash-leaved Kidneys. Mr. King, for fine pods of Prince Albert Worron Corrace N . with good A equal to megrel — 7 Private or professional, must feel regret 8 Sad C. Babington, St. John’s College, ater,—The r people in hp . % W village = Seeing of smali shallow of 30 cottages genes nd o to which catt filte ter w is over 2. = 4 bottom has that the build a Nich fri with small! height, or equalling the de hich would purify such foul * our pool Re whi jins must not be broken. $ were all produc the best meth would be fo, sime gro e rose flakes we have yet are and sufficiently tali for all purposes Ma a pro anr- bright rose which will be seen i bettie as the season advances. pedi i Matthews’ Juno is a delica tely. mar urple flower of the same colour as ed as Lady Chesterfield, and steady to x-foemina mesic! l is | two or. three of which exhibited = merit d Vi we cannot n ENT ne ge July 1.—W. SPENCE The chair Esq., F. R. an analogous ease recently observed in a ies of | Cecidomyia, a minute 8 fly which residu tn the same situation, a'so noti gigantic species of Cossus in iti Satirist, | by S. S. Saunders, Esq.; and Mr. Stainton read the R of Mier eropteryx aruncella moth Mr. W mber the Astyages Themerotielia T and also exhi of the larvæ of Lymexylon navale, which i is, present time, — much isjury to the Oak planks in Pembroke dock-y ebiew. 4 Loudon’s Hortus Britannicus. A. —. Edition. 8vo. ogue of — plants the most complete, e present editio „ of the 00 catalogue arranged dditional Te- — dion. fee lly Linnean ary Ann is a promisi ed b 1 i * 28—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. — — — Miscellane The la are compressed, blunt, and 8 ere | (alias Sue pendula).—4 — are — ‘at rt * but bright green at large w vergreen coniferous tree, from Chinese the back and ed edges; they stand in two pairs crosswise, Mr. e in- y Standish and THe ep nea 5 — Y aE — ferous plant y et in tivation, and must in e displ the Weeping Willow. It is perfectly hardy, as was indicated by its figured in Lord Ma- — s Em China, where it forms a weeping 2 in - ground of view of the “ Vale of n si- in the ‘inele- ment climate of Zhe- The rude: sentation of it on Chi- nese porcelain, ing been copied ‘by our —— cil a arger willow. terne found in one of the commonest] the lower pair being much! ‘than theft kinds of table-ware. Mr. Fortune s account of | which resembles two tubercles. These — his discovery of the was given in the Gard. Chron. | represent the type of the ‘cones, which are droopi for ag vl last, to which the reader is referred for | short stalked, about half an inch long, 1 consist stailed info: gits habits. Paw-| f woody scales, also sswise, in ton’s Flower Garden for May. i These ‘applied face : ~ Libocedrus tetragona (aliàs Juniperus uvifera, asan and have a sharp tuberele on the outside below the Thuja tetragona).—A magnificent — n eoniferou s point. two larger seales have each two seed tree, from the cold southern regions th America, | their base; the t ler are The I Messrs. Veitch and Co. ig. 3 — This seeds stand erect in the cones, with unequal-sided promises to be a vival of Araucaria and to | wings—Jowrn. Hort. Soo., vol. . It is stated hardy ; for i from j — snow line in that work that the plant had been also in ced by of ia, wh . Lobb found it in rs. ish and Co. This, however, proves to have the state of a tree from 50 to 80 feet high. According | been an accidental error, Mr. Low having been the to the officers of the Beagle, it is one of the called im r. Paxton’s — Garden for May. by , Alerçe ; but this is donbted by Spade Hus It is an erroneous notion, Hooker. The young brane e with small | only very good soils can be cultivated as gardens, or as pansy dark green scales or leaves, so placed as i cack garden-farms, with a profit occupier. e u arrang of all countries, es all during late years t ‘usual among the ae Conifi am Pry seen Sof — 4 : By wpatia : ing m ers, produce a to the spe- | of ch having a horn at back, and the « exterior pair not being h half — of the inner. These correctness of such an opiuion. spade husbandry, although yet — in its infaney, extensive 439 the late Dr. Yellowly, “ w id think of * kien, 8 * an ou ink o plant ing, P ota loughed land, if get it-dug ; lew the ditt ion 2 — i — “<> ~ 33 32 3 plan should be whitish inside, and inclose + dent a ursued wh which ‘stand in airs at the base ‘of the larger no winter crop scales; the sma seedless, These put in.“ Ex- scales, of of two o different sizes, are placed | in what ce bas botanists call a valvate 3 that is to say, * roved that a prac all touch at the edge without overlapping Ki good digging terior scale ; and in this resides the dis- vag f; or one 3s tinotive Li In the n benefi- aber ne (Tinja) on 2 contrary, 2 outer N 4 . cial to the g scales of alike in size, and ; an two alwa; ) Poet In y 40 three soni. other words s Liboceđar are ; 055 ings si m more simple ia their structure mes of an Say soil Arbor-vitz, in — we have the first distinet r more fally pil commen he spiral ee found pe the Sede ad branches of the us order. e a 5 Flower for — ; pletely le- 3 cee aliàs Thuja chilensis ; velled, The Alias Thuja andina. From Chili. A noble ever- rk with be habit of an Arbor vitæ. sng o is 2 Meets, wand Co, Natural order Conifers. Š (Fig 33.) A fine tree. Mr. Bridges says districts of blowing-sand have been brought into culti- three * 14 inches Se rapin that it is from 65 to 80 h; Sir W. Hooker, that vation in Flanders; whilst in various parts of England | width. be more eases e i — it is a tree from 30 to 40 feet ‘igh, of * t has been equally successful: witness . For boys and lads, worthy ing introduced into our the cottagers of the black, gry sands of Bagshot- a paed Tighter fork, upon ‘the same — pia x pig relates that it resembles the Arbor-vitæ, br lees heath, the poor chalks'of Beachey Head, in Sussex, the | should be procured. ‘Azen ing to D Yellow „ whem sometimes branching the og — deep trembling bogs of Laneashi yz ny experi- | men employed, “the digging is effect d by 8 the habit of a 88 but i in other cases forming a coni-| enced -agri the spade is considered to be the | in about 4 inches o t a time, pressing n= head. he adds, of this last arae 2 all gee not only for gardens | bat ularly, and getting toa proper depth at twot aoe is . as aA = as the middle, straight, taper, clothed e earth is not, however, turned out o nch to with a rough crac’ of a brownish a ch-colour, a raat g o — soil produces Menleulab le a greater depth “than 10 inches, th the fork may knotty, sea scarcely more 8 foot . om a cai, Hye cigs d the spade only, some of the down as ae as 13 or 14 ; but that which names at resinous, hash „strong nie) w ether — mu pen e ee ape: “3 her ir st the | the bottom in a state of what is led mbs; answe: it will amri the climate England —— men is deep trenching of the cottagers made to produee the purpo samiy well with the earth which is thrown at present uncertain, The all the common —— such as P i s Potatoes, beer | out, of erie edium for the roots of the ots he yi the „ and ight green, with glaucous h , however, for the tree, when they are visible, are compressed, obovato — Peas, Carrots, nodes br rows; been effected i sg the poor hungry ected most — oa by the | the South- West ns have eans, &e il way. N 1 n re to grow in it.” From the Finchley Manuals of Iden No. II. or ‘ PL Any more of pleted t Ae. Ag Eer and now bave a a slight shift if becoming root: a less abundant nfl gree to those with bulbous or | ow ripenin roots, which iven so to avoid ase manure ; and that e as * as owers, ma LA pranah it is necessary to mak exceptions to the . mcd a — 2 plants which have matured matured their growth require | in | ihain Atop or | trimmed, — — be 7 eon in sandy soil moder | they e, and sparingly wa new growths a close fra pror in eautiful objesit sae 5 some None of eee 3 . ING DEPAR PINERIES. it he heating para of pots, —— or F shaded by by surrounding plants, to ‘the scorching of the ut down some time | since and oy ag growth | shaken out of the sold sid soil, 125 alter horeg ‘their roots eee which were heat of men — „should be | affords the 3 alteratio: Ar Ke oe structures is in any way defective, e aout, season admits of the artifici with a a risk — the necessity 1 have the state of being w 440 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. — [Jury 13 pama — — saan — at . time, 7 boil 1 r Ab a rather strong, rich, and deep soil. Where the soil Pene: 4 pt Ge n ct sg yo 3 do arn me hive containing vexation arising from an o er bursting, or à of the garden is naturally ligh e old s an containing the second s set of pipes or tanks giving way, in the middle of | marl C loam with foo 3 sy Pome | oh paced e ear sat e middle a — Ar scarred ter ; especially when due forethought and careful | Strawberries along the edges of walks look well, and and Tous the honey, his is presuming, frot observation would have preven e catastrophe. | are very convenient, as the fruit can be gathered ‘wit: on, that the — is nearly worn ag“ — the other is 0 Withhold water from plants which are ripening their | out treading upon the ground, . the quarters are a cast 1 athe cer staat ey re fruit ; and the soil in which plants in other mi are relieved and made available for crops which it is de- — dente N evening it was growing should be frequently exami see that the | sirable to place a little further from the eye. The Booxs: A Constant Reader. Ask in Paris for ta and constant syringings do not make it too wet, and thereby | earliest plants produced by this year’s runners should Germain’s “Flore des 8 do Paris,” Buy common endanger the health of the roots. Do not, on the other | be selected, and in 1 them from the parent of Geran — k ud 3 — ca in sno — hand, allow them to suffer from lack of moisture, either plants, a es inches of the e string anes” be retained to Beck's Florist,” and some good hi on the culture of about the roots or in the atmosphere; and let them be assist in fixing the plant in the ground. If they are p Lilies have appeared in tho same wonk. $ supplied with a bottom heat of 85°. Vinerres.—The planted ¢ ms quarters, the rows should stand PEG MOET tian ceases ee til tho toomcht wilt e i most im rtant to in these houses each way. This will allow room for in ediate rows walks — raised, the borders and turf will be wet after is to keep the red spider in check; where this has been of dive, Spinach warf York Cabbage this avy rain, What then? You need not walk at that time sated to axing t d autumn, and lants will require all the : ext py ltr tarf or 2 45. > See an article on this subject in where syringing was not continued too long, the bl ing. By allowing plenty of room the is another column of to-day’s Paper. ; A, bloom | spring f will be uninjured, and the appearance of the fruit will | cleaner, and more abundant than when the plants are | Gnargs Sub. The Abee is a tender Grape, and will not succeed is edi m — ie with you 3 "bs _ — . —— a = air. The 742 a 2 a arance 0: e bunch sent w te that man ö oy 1 pree condition > pa e|surfage. The most desirable of the old kinds are eee *dowers nes tint been fertilised ; the tomperatase: ian etions necessary for ensuring a g crop next Myatt’s Eliza for a very early sort, Keens’ Seedling and] probably been too * ona the atmosphere of the house too season. egi er be kept in view during pr ina of the | British Queen for general crops, and the Eleanor, | © dany at f time. d i i autumn, as it is still more essential that foliage of | which is v The —— ——— (Chœrocampa el- ery fine and comes in later. For preserving, . J. — T C. 1, Ol „ Hopli pe Vines sou e ies in * 2 — to the none surpasses the old Grove-end Scarlet and the Rose- the two i eee Pengirimin groa ogeth — . yore ble. Atten necessary, the | berry. Of the newer varieties, we have proved the under a strong . 3, Chrysomela staphylea. “ste nens watering of Saida seoa — of 2 ose on the outside | following: Comte de Paris, free bearing and fine in ap- 3 * t. Beetles ” y . rece — — 7. seer wa Tobit * ag vg) other material. | pearance, but rather acid; Princess Royal of France, TD he specimena sent, no traces of insects in the 2 ' 22 mulching 0 — leaves o r dung is is very the same ; Hooper's Seedling, much better than Keens' although we again used a mi croseope for a considerable time, 8 — * g E or sudden Seedling both in regard to flavour and free bearing; If small the insects were doubtless killed, and — — in the state temperature of the soil friction. Send some separat — “rot or i — king of , a Prince, a fine d dark Sapan early, and a free P H. The larva will turn ird. the — ng h the ground, and consequent injury to | beare s up to Myatt’s Eliza a ‘flavour, the small ge (Yponome cont padolla), and the — in hot, dry weather. while 16 is also very early and a handsome frui on nat ps 50 — of — c on sm al vE 2 as Ww as we can judge from their very young state e Strict aei e eee 338 SHRUBBERIES. KITCHEN GARDEN, 2 a, os is probably the same full grown, wo ntion to neatness 4. ag = this de- A few days of hot dry weather, at any time during | Laurustinus: Jeremiah, When the leaf was young, and folded are? by 5 — ok o wing, & “ oe y summer, renders it indispensable on the of good | „ëP, a emall Piece g ue ae gma Aen half-hardy plants as they advance | gardeners to supply water artificially to many of their | already fizu 2 i i gomb, Do mot al ror any of these to extend them- | crops; as the Shook which the aea ——— receive 1843, TH 8 e ) * the edgings, whether is very detrimental to their health, especially if they | MULE Flux: `F @ H. No opinion can be formed without seeing pri Duco * eaning the shrub masses, have been recentl ted, or are natural inhabitants of oes good 1 . A ot the "Barly Po — nie Gulp where herbaceous pianis * annuals have been planted | marshy ground or the sea shore, such as Celery, Aspa- Names or be the Black Eagle. No. 2 —— named or sown in vacan ant p „take care that the latter are ragus, or Seakale. When the operation of watering is he Black Tartarian. No. 3 is not the true Old Pine or not injured by take advantage of such opportun nities to Carolina; the fruit of this excellent sort is conical with a ts. Were flowers are planted in the circles of stimulate ‘the plants with liquid manure, if it is by any st inet pa 9 — *— = — — variety n obtainable. Proceed with the planting out of the jaan op Prants eT = e S pm me be taken to e the * branches of 1 the various autumn = w i Bweet Pea Many annuals will live through a winter, if they inter ¢ 2 e te the most tter from sus injury. Any annuals or other half | favourable weather N e eee 1 in the previous year. — W. Stanhopea De- reed 3 wane season of ben uty is past, shoul the ground has ple ent ty of manure ; veal if ier be any Poets T immediately removed, and their place supplied cap doubt about the quantity al dy dug bein * asuf-| nursery name of Deutzia sanguinea w as stolen from Dr. von reserve garden, planting sufficiently near to produce at ficient, let an additional portion of manure and a good Siebold, ‘and thatit is a Callic mia We know no of D. once a dazzling display. The Roses inkli por — k * — erii, co — which we can on g display. should be again | sprinkling of soot be forked in as the planting proceeds. say Gare,—J R £ Borage (Borago officinalis), an old gone over, and all gross aeyn that are not likely to | Give every attention to all growing crops, so as to insure well Known native erb.“ Don’t you remember the distich, : flower this season, the dead flowers, and those which a me. amaiiy, Liquid 5 will be found I Bor or, f oa have done 2 should be — out. Young strong very useful now; and thi ith wirre ts Give soared: Cor ago. ths Bos IW is, with stirring the ground] Anderton. 1 Ophrys apifera ; 2, Orchis maculata ; 3, mi om ring Roses in masses should be deeply w with a fork among the growing crops, is the sure| montana; 4 an otus . . Holcus 3 — the summer flowering 5 way to succeed in realising the best results. Rampion, tus, Dactylis glomerata, Av a flavescens, Agrostis vulgaris, e ae whole st or — varieties, should be which is 8 as a vinter substitute for the hai a Geum 1 W one — layered ; surface of 2 0 over, 9 the beds should be forked | Radish, should be transplanted from the seed bed into lag or than a ie eas ivi eh of the Thorn are pe 2 by a fungus eff soaking of liquid manure be a south border. Care should be taken not to ag the| called Aicidium laceratum, tho co Ma — AGE Reis given, its et will be very apparent in the greater per- tap root; and before planting, any strong side . cancellatum. — e iaki — Abies maneney of the colours, and in the lengthened period | should be removed, to throw strength into the main csc e ni oe Scolop benden of m. ve = wor stalks from 8 7 "| paxrow’s 's Corr TAORRS: deres may Whos at ie, a Fa them ; State ofthe Weather London, this Paper, or of any bookseller, p: foliage until it is quite ripe, Tf any | e Hornelen Ganet GAE "| for distribution amongst eottage tenantry, is „ it EET ot prune surpris- ) i i Pori TOES: A H. We cannot say that — a anything be effected as early as possible after that time, are ite in what you phd e sent 1 Whi 1 hich t ots . * 8 PIRES 2 up aa 2 ct > ty, d be taken on ar it = phy are alike unknown t0 us ee p e an P. once in t and i . orm an excess male flowers becau of the Iris, this should 4 x 3 * pdms ome properly, ripened. F Root prune yours now, an 2 8 0 are decayed. The beds for either of these plants should . 3h Scars: C HL. No objection to Lombardy Poplars, if ej te be prepared of rich loamy soil, containing a good portion | T W. 4 do not dislike their appearance. No Pines will grow ren ill of sand or burned clay, and charred refuse, with a suf. SF. 5 Pinus Laricio grows fastest, Limes and Sycamoin Be che ficient admixture of soot to destroy all animal I life. And 8 N. W. 0 make et progress, rb Saga d Elm, only they in planting, a litle sand should be laid above and below : S sriausznnifg: Barnhill, We are unacquainted with La De- the bul he statements ae A by . 2 fot FLORISTS’ FLOWERS. 3 * of | he Hautboy. No doubt ri DAHLIAS.— 5 bre now giving ou eak liquid have the variety ealled ‘the Prolific. » Weare well acquain manure, and w e dene fork we occa- —— Bi 825 vous — snnbßs: X. There is a very nice list of them just sionally stir Zhe ones If the plants are required to State 22 Weather Se ame issued by Whitley and Osborn, of Fulham ; and we refer produce flowers for exhibition, it will be aan * ensuing week, ending July 20, — Jou to it. account of remove all l buds the variety is at all under-si 2 8 VINES: Vance . We are 3 80 mi bar want one. as it oprie Bim > the pore of he pu to little N 82 S| FSA E rie Greats | wn, Baten Brussaard, E B.; one) ee W. Museadine, W. : Kerr vail u the BSS j SEE | SS | which it| Yran hoill] Gromier, B.; all for r the Vinery ; but the two first — be left to grow. baten ee Should te Ser ae — 225 E weaned for more heat. A 4 Let the roots which Wess oo arted. D Sunday 14 766 | 517 | 64.1 r spring « "e of os — alone ; they will do nd bare dott pian be p o not] Non. 1 748 | 505 | 611 n 2 13 2 i 940 9| 2 | Misc oot-pruning in TE = — * He and Tues 16| 760 | 506 63 5 oae 2 3229 3 8 Pat lume and Cherries as well as for in Wed. 17 763 54.3 65.3 7 1.22 114 2—1 5 712 rs. t—A Prune your ‘China Roses e new Anureninama for vedding are iter, Satas. 9| 713 14 | e2] is | Se 0 $ 1 the old ones, and may be left in the beds during the The highest temperature es indie dee rr r . e SEEDLING FLOWERS. aoa ve | tae B — e nearly all detaches see $ blooms ; 14, fine large c ; n of spots, a a ci a * = 3 with oe: spots on the — — ga front ni NERS’ ae. e publisher novel ; 18, pretty, Oral arge crimson P hega t 5 had. A vari uff ground, covered wit . campos tt * jera * pay Bete of your other ee i them oat ra by — also promising. — I H H. All finely formed, large, a best ae pees for 1847, price 30s., and volume for 1848, price| marked. The spotted variety with buff ground pilar in 30s. 6d., can 8 had. The volume for . — e ready, and most novel. Some of the others are ver ne blooms price 30s, The volumes of former years are out of print. marking to flowers already in cultivation. bers were 1841—1, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 2, 26, 27, 28, 29, | having dropped from the calyx, to which the SUN"? p, all 30, 31, 32, 34, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51. attached, we cannot refer to them individually.” Ares from 1842—4, 6, 8, 11, 16, 18, 20, 31, 32, 42, 45, 50, 92; 52. richly spotted and beautiful, but none of them © put it 1843—13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, . The best are numbers 25 and 26; 15 is pretty» re PRUIT GARD: 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 48, 49, 50, 52. o small in size and too large in the mouth. the way of One of the most important a 1844—All except 36, 37, 46, se. Er aeg, M F A. A beautiful variety, in the 4 os done at this 1845—1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20,| E. speciosum 7% 5 kinds now time is t e preparing of ground fo now new plantations of | 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 31, 33, 3 , 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52. | PeLARGoNtOM: J W. Pretty; a . a ; Strawberries, and p them as 80 5, 6, 7, 12, 1 16 17, 18, , 20, 22, 23, 24, in cultivation. not bad flow but it . ha 42, 4 Pings: G B S. ‘Your Pink it a arge and not e ai be. 50 dent and regularity ia the da cf ae an quality if they are planted this month, and proper care wo from them well watered during dry weather > Strawberries do best 98—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL oe ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCİETY e lements, 2 of receiving Im , and ar- TEURSDAY, Seeds, & — * privilege of admission into plemen: same rate as the public next Sane oe AY, 17. —The Implement. yard open to the ome WEDNE om Eig ie lm morning till Six in the evening ; the Live Sick mr — as soon after as all awards) the pu ublic ard, on athe 2 of 105. s of Council urchased otice will be dges have completed r Simonds’s Lecture N. B.— the Ju 12 awards. Professo Structure, 1 as n the Athen e , and Diseases of the Tiver in Domes- at the conclusion of which the awards with the exception of the pete Six o’cl admission 25. 6d. ; and from T . The Dinner of the Society in the Gre tremity a — n-street) at Pour Yelne. b THURSDAY, r 18, —The Cattle 3 open to a — pe dare FRIDAY, 19.—The Cattle aad “Tmplement-yards open to the lic from ock 2 the m welve at noon; Mm- in the Guildh Bart., M. P., dows, at wae and make arrangements for their due explanatio! ond Implement Show-yards are sinks at Mou ‘The Cattle Radford, on the eastern side of the city, between the . — and Topsham turnpike-roads, about three quarters of a mile from the Cathedral. ENT. THE MARQUIS “OF DOWNSHIRE. STEW. 3 OF DEPARTMEN Cattle—Mr. HUDSON, of n Mr. — Mr. Jonas. Tmplements—Col. CHALLONER, Hon, epee PEIHAM, M. P., Sir MATTHEW WHITE RIDLEY, Dane Ool AUSTE =. i RY 1 of as yar r. RAYMOND age pet General Arrangeme nt BPI Order of — Denne, T AMES Hupson, Secretary. London, By the Regulations of the Society, all persons pooner th — the Show-yards, or other places in the ‘sea at gil occupati the Society during the Meeting, ee subject to the Rules, Orders, and Regulations of the Gen SA OF TICKE HE petite ac rz ER. * . eer sige Tickets,—To bers of sa e and Ce Go. vernors only; for tips into pra 8 ard o M cnet 28. 6d. — kold pr Wed. a tan or T Friends ; for ds’s Lecture in the Athensum, a A.M. till GP II. LECTURE TICKETS. —To admission to Professor Simon bu atis on Wednesday from 10 a.m. till 6 NER TICKETS, price iis. a (including a Members engi till 6 p.m. (2.) To ee 8 Friends; o from 8 „ till 3 r. The Tickets for admitting the public into the Show-yards will be sold at the ro oe of the Show-yards during the re- spective periods of exhibition of ie eal and rage 1 due t the Society w ceived by Fi Committee, at the Guildhall. TO e AL Ax D FLORIC n SOCIETIES. BENAMIN EDGINGTON, eee, urer to the Horticultural Society, Chiswic k, and t e Ro — Botanie Societe Regent’s ot — attention k of Mar- ents of ev ariety, and suitable, be all climates. N — — duly ‘ationded to. Address, BENJAMIN sare! col TON, 2, e-street, Southwark, A Warehouse, 208, Piccadill BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSE egies invites the attention of Gentlemen aie BE = -ja — to a good modern edtonti eee an | ee 4 &c., to the vast superiority in ev: saunas t Sonia sed T PATENT HOUSES, which u warrant — in 5 a to any others. Good G from 16 to dl oz. per 008, 1 foot wide, and mpleted 3 8 another — ky al : feo T put —5 * t atent Sashes, req no paint, from 7d. to 9d. per — HEATING BY HOT WAT Zi PHENSON anv Co., 61, ——— 5 eet, | S London, and 1 New Park-street, Southwark. the —— CONICAL a and DOUBLE pectfully soli friends they peti Copper, by which the cost is Fe 8 ese Boilers, which are now so well known, scarcely wun description, but to — * — seen them in operatio well as e ie N of the highest t authority; or aa Nobility’s se — riey — nee the kingdo — Aoig to inform the Trade that 3 their Manufactory, k-street, every for the construction them, Wood, erected upon the most Field and Garden Pe of Great may Saving may be effect the NEW AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT, ROWN’S PATENT FU MIGATOR,|} Be ravages of the fly. Also for fumigatin gF Ho a Wall or Standard Fruit ee tly e 4 vermin aunts. Price to Ten . g o Siz Manufa seared on * to the Trade by Messrs. Coram and HALLAM, 76, geka, London, where the Engine may be seen in operati ß... ĩ -v 7, SCIENTIFIC ACADEMY a — — TRAINING SCHOOL, | ar London, July 1, 1859. tion of Par —— in the moh a of youth in rep or Agriculture. po me ii alth of England, depend, i — r application of scientific kasia pie fe soils ; yet, in the educatio: as hitherto bee n almost wholly so ae an, who, in additi youk nd knowl , Mineralogy, and ne kindred subjects, will be the t firs selves highly gr their attainments in physical science. Terms and other particulars may be known on application, 38, "Ken nington-lane, London. ESSRS. N NESBIT'S í foe — AND AGRI- as souas ant ractical kn Ge “ae ecology, Surveyi may be o 7 BIT 's w on Arithmeti meh Lend — nglish Parsing, ko are published by LONG- man and Co., and aay be had of all Booksellers. CORN MANURE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, &e. HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con- are aay eae | o, Mensuration, G eruvian Guano, srk ink a growth of straw. Price ui! o beg to offer their irie ated uperphosphat e . Joa goer 3 Sulphate on 1 upon growing ‘ops, and — obstructing the of Ammonia, Fishery an oth pat Gy * and genuine Peru vian Guano. 0 ee — adul- eration, all purchasers can receive it ane from the Ware- — of the Importer. Bridg — achfriars. EDWARD Purses, Secretary. Country Dealers and Agents 20 supplied, ANURES.—The following Manures manu- factured at Mr. Lawes’s Teo ae Oreck 4 Corn and Grass Manure, per 0 bid pels er ae wee 2 o 0 nip a „ 7 0 0 Superphosphate — Lim ie is Oe Sulphuric Ana 470. Coprolite 5 0 0 e, g William-stret, City, London d to contain 16 per ce rb = or more, NI. 105. per t. of Pr GUANO. =m Far nts of the Peruy n and sale of this valuable = ty 0 e to 1 m MANURE, we bape it right, ph the pr 88 of consumers and ı , to apprise them e adulteration of oen Bricut, and Co., of and Bristo he aracter, in = 3 p fair Sa ing the an place implicit confidi ON! T O NOBLEMEN ssi GENTLE see ke require A * — and 1 SUPPLY of PURE WATER to their e BAS STON and AMOS Boe gy to offer their improved 3 HYDRAULIY RAM, w beng bow labour is capable of lifti; ght of the waterfall N which it is w rked. LIED WHEREVER a2 N B 0 ample s proof of ori — s great pee pare W f the of the Machine, Tips for the 28 N cof E Water Tank ei and Reservoirs mart apple 3 EASTON an d AMOS, 0 SULTING EN NGINEERS to the ROYAL AdL TRAIL SOCIETY, at Sete office in Orange-street, algar-square, or at the Works in the Grove, Southwark, London. The Agricultural Gazette. SA PURRA Y, JULY 13, 1850. To age FOLLOWING WEEK. ESDAY, ne Wapnusp * 2 e of ae po Society TauvesDar, ® Imp. Society of Ireland. Tux subject of Roan Rerorm is eee a 2 ne. It has cpa excited a considerable of interest and attention throughout 18 Eagles but as yet, unfortunately, little or no practical, Reng h has issued fro The public min wao T | roads everywhere e pet 31 the same time, the existing liquidated, ae a od high abitually, penses incurred in 2 the sss and manne managing cent. of tre whole expen- x 8 the funds levied upon those Who travel or occasionally, make may therefore f etes a little from the pounds, ee and pence path, in which the ent road reform might easily be brought to a most 8 and triumphant ation, in order to “ a few of those wayside dewits whic ate the traveller’s uct as he journeys along turn pike roads of e ts o che United Kingdom 5 first an = to notice the existence ine of icades the oes = to — carry him through | yards farther on ; but these passports, unlike those T| Of our Continental neighbours, will scarcely e wayfarer with safety to hi rom one parish to ounty s purse and peace of another, far less from Many instances might be nanos by — 5 ce ling 1 fre Se e had suf hi ‘the foolish U cute esent oppressive an f ‘ke ag ir bloodshed jms dou eel ever have Were the turnpike ec ae formed a leadi cost of ee was at a same time equal f e h to * locomotion stock, and vehicles o collecting an managing e Whole income, as much of our e ; be pardoned for a 1g some iteration on the subject of 7 ref d an unifo: a it is rae 5 that the South h Wales with and heavy expense to occurred. me in which a rigid 4 "feature, and where the dat. the minimum, d accommodatio of ho 442 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jury 13, = A A TABLE of Rates óf Dury chargeable on Correr, Tea, Cocoa, eye and Britisu SPIRITS, 1 Maur and Wirx respectively, in the United Kingdom in each of the last 15 Years, ending 5th January, 1 — Á 2 5 į Yj Ša : : i | ‘Other Poreign BRITISH 72 S| COFFEE. TEA, COCOA, RUM, al Spb, AAS. BEER. MALT. WINE, es y , ö ' ša > 7 * * —— Sept. 9, PET ; df (Of British es- 4 i 1 f i f per barrel. j 2 | ( Bobea, 18d. p En — 1 sessions. ee ' eee gop. | i i “ oa 1 glan > aia | on of 2 From any cer e ver ait? le 25. 6d. per gall { Engiand, “7s. 84 — TERE ~ 12 woh tion * oa 1836 A place withir the ‘ { Orange, — 2 . per gallon — 4 Per gurt. J Scotland, 88, 4d Oct. 10th, Pee Bigg, 2 — eee 58. j {limits _ 25. 2d. per Ib. ars ö Ireland, 28. 44, ts Ireland, r 1 rn (Auother sorts 33 Í rley, — Id: k os P. J d i f "i — Bigg, 28. j ; 34. y 4 od c ß a ad Bee A Dit oo aa r , / „ / x e pits 5 Ditto .. 188 ete >... ‘ae Dito ... ot Ditto ni Ditto * Ditto * Dito «nm adh DNO -s Ditto* *,,. <= Dette — 1839 Mio „ Dito „ ims M eck, a A teh cs „. Mus „ e Ditto zei D Ditto J 1840 i 5 '| (Of me ape of Of British Pos- Hope, — P Do, and 5 p. et.) sessions, England, 7s. 10d. Ditto, and 5 per | 28. 10d. 13 20ths additional on the > | All sorts, 23. 21d. p. Ib. J 2d. 1-10th per Ib. 9s. 4d. per gallon, II. 28. 10d, per gal!) Scotland, 36. 8d. Ditto cent, on the above per galion 1841 t ‘above rates. fi For. 6d. 3-Loths. (Ireland, 23, Sd. rates Other sorts, 1 per lb. |e 9d. 8.10ths per ee e ee Geer res D -o d Ditto... af Ditto u Db Do „ Bio i ~ 7842 Of Rritish Pos-) — ae- Eng 7s. 10a ; sessions,43d.p.lb}] Ditto ... .. 23 P Rito | EE ad (ab 2o Bs. 20 Ditto sej Ditto ] Ditto 4 ie 1 {uti v. mf (aalen England, 7s. 10d. Ditto BIR teed Die un. Ditto Ditto — (a 3s. 44 Ditto Ditto... Ditto 1844 i Ireland, 28. 8d, Of Bri Of British Po: (Ber an Ditto 14 L J0 h p. . Do.. Du „ ( Dita ,, ..| Ds es ee e For, 64. For. 2d. 1-10th » i i 1846| Dito Ditto vl „ Diao md DNR, at I | Ditto...) Ditto ] Ditto. ee Ditte - Ditto Ditto vs 8s. 10d. per g — iss. per gallon. 77 . oes. anh, EO — 1887 gal r to Ditto 1 4 — Tä. Ditto. Ditto. Ditto Ditto | Ditto 4 Jee Ireland, 3s. 5 ; aia England, 8s. 2d l Ditto Ditto Ditto — {Scotian 4s 4s, Ditto Er TDS -a ett Ditto s Ditto yen Ditto — 1849 elan Of the Cape of f ood H — ; 2s, 10d, 18.20ths per gallon Unenumerated o Ditto Ditte , d r Ditto. ~ 2.0: seh a 1850 e 9d. On ia 4 1 Other sorts 53. 9d. 3.10ths per Non Inland Revenue Office, Broad-street, February 1850. AN ACCOUNT of the Lee of — Tra, Cocoa, | Forgien and Britisu Spirits, Beer, Malz, and — Rules of the Society fi or Aiding the Labouring Classes in United Kingdom in each of the last 15 years, ending Jan. Thirsk and its Neighbourhood. S 2 a : : ; I. That a be now establi spire ty desig. T j i oe: aE, 4 nation of a “Society for aiding the Labouring Classes d d $ —.— Z in Thirsk and its nei ~ erga odes ete II. That the principles on which such society shall Years 3 i * be formed shall be the followin z — Foreign RITISH jot Malt and 1. That of encouraging and — A the exereise as T> Colonial | SPIRITS. {oy Licensea} MATT: | WINE. of foresight, prudence, and industry in the ho Jan 35. i r i y classes, towards the maint of themselves Det 7 Spirits, and deduct- ilies in comfort and respectability. -e 4 — of avoiding any interruption of the relations Bic exported.) saa —— which mutually belong to, or exist zow + between 8 occupiers of property and the Toa. Tbs.. Gallons, { Gallons, | Gal : * a 1896 | 23,295,046 8.57 00e] 1.681.170 2,416,966 | 1,348,740] 24710008 1830.00 e ROR of Giaewitiighay and avoiding all 2 1837 24. 940 690} 452860 1,130,168 | 3,324,749 | 1,292,271 | 26,745,300 | 17,018,429 44,387,719 | 6,809,212 | Of the proceedings, so as to make 1838 admitted ; questions which may occupy the attention of Parla at ö p. ent. f 30625, 1,416,613 | 3,184,255 1,240,210 24,493,539 | 15,988,035 | 40,551,049 6,391,531 = — a view to legislative enactments. 3 a ' 8 3 | I. That in accordance with these principles 1 6883 94% 92,851,699) 1,601,787 | 9,185,651) 1,299,678 26,486,543 | 16,039,597 | 40,505,566 | 6,990,271 * of the society be: = admitted i 4 0 in such townships “a at 5 p, ent * N, 7,606,800 | 2.880, 263 1,195,154 | 25,190,848 | 15,883,811 29,990,541 7,000,486 | the neighbourhood as it ma ae | practicable, to pir ged ad v it may be p habits, an 184 28,664.31] 32,252, 628 „041, 5 1,131,450 | 21,859,3°7 i z pom 13 | 28,370,857; 36,675,667] 1,928847] 2277970] 1186.104 | 20,642·333 12.832256 we Ma 2184880 | cultivated solely by the spade, 1843 28,519,646] 37,355,911 95% 2 %, 1,103,268 | 13,841,890 [14.284646 35,851 34 4815222 2. To endeavour to inerease the amount of employ- 29,979,4 40,293,393] 2.527.934 2,103,715 | 1,058,242 18.864.332 14.122.197 35,693,890 | 6063.987 | Ment in the district by circulating practical informa- ame f e asman | aois | Dool | 20825 | Ieeiea e e | tion with referenco G spade husbandry and other soy „193, „ k 3,122,588 4 Y Per- fs : 8 34441 % 46,740,344] 2,951,206 | 2,683,701 | 1,561,629 24,106,607 | 16,283,998 2.097.085 84740 sig manual methods of cultivating the soil. pe | mora Ral Samant | Seans %% | Satar |3 And to enoourago amongst the por y oie -1850 34,431,074] 50,024.68! 3.233.372 3.044.758 2222 709 22552 242 12228851 28228400 wae 1 prea — r 3 Keel 3. le Inland Revenue Office, Broad-street, February 1850. That local committees be formed in any — ‘THE LABOURING CLASSES. . ancien ee consisting of 8 being summer fallowed every third year, Now. are already granted to the poor, consisting x Ae one of your readers 2 information re- best cultivators get one or two 8 dere elergyman and two or more members. That the busi- That the committee of — — landed r $ | occasioned th ze p take any Jand in such 28—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 443 elect the -officers and committee for the. Home Correspondence. pany particular form or existence. Judging from the — year, and to amend or form rules for the —The following is a curious fact: A Cochin | above natural appearances, I often think that manures government of the society. China h he „p m Mr. Nolan, of Dabin, laid | should be mixed with the soil in = oe ne 3 ute p i m e ion to the pri — and object d in the previous resolut se who are acquainted with the may 4 useful of the 8 5 Ei E 3 — P ai F888 8 al imp eto allotments, — ts v an of this tone labo — “Your comm „„ ed much evi- dence about the arrangements and regulations under which the has been aia — 4 have come to the in which it may so be near the dw fsa will yield pave nia under — — nder 2 nh s od of tillage, e proprietor who wish de 5. 2 man, shouid. — exact more rent than he could posta to receive if he let it out to be farmed in the oninary way.” d other charges, should — the owner, and not by th preventing the F ee gees of arrears, ont of guarding the tenant ag: t frequen and sudden de which — might faa p to laces where the all ans of assisting the indus- b nt, and pai ‘or the purpose of saving trouble in the collection, of : mands for payments and or ions, the com- saw her | chased fro m . weighed before siting, which she Ibs. I wou — s, namely 3 each hen buff. In three pann 1 one day nearly round, the a handsome obtuse at n . ral times from the pereh after retiring to - | sibl this twie Ano laid 11 eggs in as many —— is now om to correct i always in — lays I have not foand this to e ee for nter should be s, the former e days ag buff eggs were of next oval, MO th ends, the third pelt the same — end. It was a lone cottage, with so that there could be no mistake no ins A, Chey and Turnip Cutter.—On 1 a farm the ae riin day, n straw saw a great and Vetehes devoured with great avidity. It has whieh many s e feeding chaffed together, hich they me ith the solid fæces of the in the hollow of drills e on the 3 any chemical action is wholly bet the materials the as new between bodies are inv: their mas as the surfaces they present. The land and the dung are in masses, is only the attraetion of adhesion. Intimate contact and minute — are essentially necessary for the affinity of com The on, and dung mixed in — a way, — e drills wi will be very conves by one furrow being mix niently form common moved as ns the power of to horses wil sim iss soil will be Tullo f moisture, —— =J. Di ones — e An sown Wheat oct lane: is kai 2 — — į crop, it becomes a question wheth er m ecks han injure me. Ishould — “Ther d in ther advantage me much more t ha Turnips, and so moisten and blend them É hy t, idden all Sede baun insisted upon s pate alr (something ‘like the operation of a furze-cutter and Ted sa. —— a have required that all causes of forfeiture—viz. . non-payment | bruiser) Id be imitating our summer feeding | of eire Partie * dry of rent, gross misconduet, vilful neglect of the land, should up w eattle thrive 80 much, and lso use our summer, also whether a favourable or unfav 3 2 . in, reement signed by the tenant. (Se straw with more economy ood, Closglass. seed time, I presume much of acres laid will rise rotation of crops has sometimes been enjoined in the rules ; . i sean 2? again whe rain and a drying ensu — — — A matter . — may well be left to the discretion and Cooper's Ne- gruss. — In answer w = 2 * for Mow tof my Wheatsare 5 feet high, some more. 0 be culti Under these arrangements, the ers Rye- th is no su t e en- “4 ; z has in —— den allotments. has proved ——— xed good, It quirer bose 8 Cooper Rye, ry e arly, t is quite — the richer ou d the g ter be er srt He wins ep a tha bled th cope kos hardy, ueti nd excellent variety of Rye, whieh the eee far thin sowing, Woe be e thase who iin s as enabled the labourin s rank raising» — Hs Ie Tor his family 2 i | is cultivated and sold by Mr 2 2 a i — _ Sees oe ede — such land of — pe oy aen lchester, Essex, as well as y fem other 0 produc getables enough for six months? 7 : * J. J. Mechi, has 2 supplied 12 industrial trainin amy the bild ie elsewhere o such. ae under their parents’ £ p 1 pret nie — tata all, of ar whi denomination, There | Gazete, conveying some remarks on 23 so ap “sem the possession of an —— has been the means of 8 ets an — ost | pensation Bill lately — pss ee mel P re I must reclaiming the criminal, reforming the dissolute, and of ep che p — A fin observe that that thanks of changing the whole moral character and 3 It appears parts of mA "Britain, 0 er by itse a — various ence ee ae m a that holding of land directly fi i the tenant farmers for his e, * ie y from the landlord raises the | Clovers, for hay; as as its name were levali om sation fer unesbuteeted. Á ve roving eet pede man in is own estimation, and ve z introdused inte — * — a Cornwall, with many 4 e e difficulty of i the stake in Gen country, and places him in the class whic e | other es, tools, and practices, from the 4 Tu. — ject, it is something that publie attention has been a pare baw — W which he may call of 8 to these —— F — it is call K RENE: | nied — portant aa — the same time ep upon his own exertions, it | and i W. von it is ver, Ever, or pee, — — m tothe exercise of self. control, and lea 2 him to Iver, and pping t initial I and v is called be valueless u he h a aie N prosent . Se: future. It furnishes bim 3 n the te t of E ith a rider or clause that will stu — and make i gal with an inte erest in life, imulate his faculties, to — his | Ray, and Ray-grass, through reater part of Eng- all special cov ts and conditions as between landlord mind, i to — to inspiro hima wit i h hope; — it hoe en a 10 bic land. a misnomer to at se — —— and tenant in the taking and letti * stain from many r no! nity to Rye. It is ieved that : Hara sate icad 1" a at 1 300 heads of families holding allotments : do ot profess to sell any variety of voned questi bye — toe a 5 tlio all pish ted for any offence d i Aa Loli p arliness or excellence th hore a 2 estio bs the se ent * 1841 and 1842, that ia in = parish of Hadlow — . r Paper of June — there nants and : ze in 1800, and ia e 1835 ving year, gn t sys ee was introduced Pos re se mee al F. Me, — drill — 1 — — an 8 now is soiled by reduced to one? Since that we 8 had. Sra eine 8 aystem secs of $e sbandry, a — on the l, einen — “which —— a “ tenant ri that would do justice to both 2 — — those a apate — — pr — n in 1835, it is d in the a very general landlord and tenant, giving the latter such com a- an com å we have had the Sin ince ce the Year 1837, there h has been but ja r ane: 7 e e (Eas Lothian, t re seen ta tion only as the merits of his claim deman while d . one commitment from among t f all It does not appear to your committee benefits are purchased at the expense of any other interest. All the ee were unanimous as to the — p a —.— — — eat allotments which are under proper agem u. in 1 these than any other rents; frequently — there i is less. N umerous instances have been mentioned pe applyi ing for parochial relief ; and it may be safel y 3 whioh diminishes the poverty of the pae — pnd 1 s their good conduct, cannot but be benefici aed at large. It has likewise hada that these important | sown | pec rer a and his ants; increas ing his acquaintance and —— tenan is = interest in their circumstances, and exciting in them more than’ and respect.” he kfulness an 2 GULATIONS FOR Fretp GARDEN e She a ommittee 3 r d — è arges), to dee bh preceding pl aed and Micha the e 2. No, er: — under. let his allotmen 3. Te Semen to be cultivated 1 solely "by the 2 spade, to be suffici 4 as, at 7 o’clock ny clear from seats. t No. u damage done yt an children to the crops of so to Aag 285 ow pod 7 the p any — . be s nkard, or in the practice of — quentin public houses uarrelsome, or use profa: j and shall persist. in such habits . having — reprove nt his allot- any in favour Cae TYE S ~ parochial d by Balk. yea 3 on and was lowlands, o hav 5 weeds abound er small pieces in fields w and that he never hands and few Applica o Messrs. Ga — i complication, try are in g are + alpen opem y nly res — ails a grt deal, , told me lately peh sa y adjuðging it, “the W on account of i ae Man simplo (and cheap) ho he ich were no 3 tha . Edinmek in prize t was Hunter, Samuelston, Hadd its extreme simplicity, an can wrought with fewer rses. There is, however, a want of orse hoe, and Mess bly come into use for want of a idge by For its of no dispute that and of the fey of alluvial eine, better unds, all the e been grow: u — —— yes p the path j st Mbari ta selianeiss his 3 278 — yaa e — his crops shall be valued to, by . s Arrage — — Tecided by the landlord (o respecting —— to be deci y {or Committee), and his (or their) decision to be final and binding. 0 and ferti? of all 1 of the elements ved f quantity of materials that igher 1} i 0 out, cultivation of the . J. — Rowley, Rowthorne, h s ee at hom h the —.— pna have the benefit of all proved dilapi- 7 4 plan, if properly Believing the means Sotieties. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL * ENGLAND, ystery. R. Pusey, Journa 462. Sir Join Jounstone i inquire of Pro fessor Sewell what results on the subject of water 2 cattle had become nk as much as they blood. -heat 3 > k, to dri ased of the New River a Ese at a ich, the a po oxen prefer ngs. red water in tr arest spri e Duk te ake Z . of water n in the s water for mek and inquired wh i. —— * 2 * e e by the carbo- ces, ral oamy soils arises from the aiii — rather than the quantity or quality in * ee p of Ret val shat = — Prof. Way 444 aa THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jury 13, 13, stated that the deposition of the carbonate of lime did not take place at once, on the application of heat. Prof pe considered 14 or 23 —— ago an — of witnessing a a kad bee of the AE EBr ‘of cattle fo fr ls in m where they were ured, He believed that cattle were generally in- posed to drink water.— Pusey, M.P., then favoured the meeting with his views on the action of water in beneficial effects for —ů— and soft water, on the co cial, In workers in — meadows were guided in r judg- ment of the quality of the water most suitable ‘for their in their opinion, a water unsuitable — irrigation. He — as a fact, n lime existed in any water i in such excess as to seat lf, contrary judi- | m he criterion by * practical eer — of magnesia was present ; whenever the ss arose from magnesia he believed the soap-test — “fail to indicate its degree, or rather, it would ive a false — of its amount; — ight lead, unl were conjoined with the so — for the purpose of guarding — this occurrence. —Professor Way was a . e that Professor Clark’s test | o| applied 6 nly to certain waters; it w from its l p- tobacco o or other fumes iaki be thrown i in a cool an Council his first attempt at L his Horticultural That little to s and flowers, without injury 1 the pyr pgs plant ; or, by which generally applicable and cea mode of employment ; stoves iaries, houses, 3 or other enclosed th direc same time Mr. Rowlandson that, in cases where mag be de- sirable to employ a e questions affecting the action of to re is diffidence the Devonshire ro had fi in earlier been extensively en. age arming) to attempt its adaptation field uses, especially to destroy or paralyze the ray of ip-fly, by fumigating the crop with the empy. ic smoke, ulting from the m akers dows were guided might be fallacious, 7 that hard might produce a soft pes feeling to well as soft water. mself formed ‘the opinion that the effects resulting from — were due more to the chemical . — ties ater 2 to the cir- a) uthe was sensible how ignorant ¥ we e were on n these "difficult ques- tions, and he should be most o conviction, and lad to learn all that he could on y me — subjects | to which he ha se bv bony the pleasure of calling attention of the by practical men as mh on unfit for irrigating pur- "On the motion emy — e Earl of CHICHESTER, seconded was the only water fit e tru: sted that —— — —— th limestone ki dn of 2 © — rh his ring — e the members so interest- water-meadows would — istri logical districts of t the west of pe rae on the land from other for the of cultivation ; the water being in con- sequence naturally soft. He considered t er in become softene remaining som na pars In the hilly districts — Devonshire, ph wn the decliv ities » was ing a lecture on that occasion A WEEKLY jeg tee was ge on, Wednesday, the Hon. Rosert HENRY Earl of E Truste Lord Lo raine, Sir Acland, Bart., M.P., Sir John A . Johnstone, Pals $, Chal and as within which — snch wheel) an axis w — e der, at hie e combustion the ad revolution of the pat and the other in front, by which the smoke was driven nozzle, movin dissatisfied w ments for — in sufficient quantity, es with the ops rage rapidity, were incomplete. ped, by the 10th of July, to rap aliti gain: i that water running over peaty — was lon x 3 Nr. 1. ker, Dr. Calvert, Col. Chal: r, Mr. Fuller, M. P., Mr. Brandreth 11 aA * prejudicial to it; ; but that the same water filtering Fi Ho rris. 2 to it, probably from carrying off the peaty matter; Sy “by such percolation it became soft, and adapted fo — “hs 5 Eta! ~~ „Mr. Mr. r ondon), * Shel ect, that it would, in the present state of their — be unsafe to assume the exclusive use = hard water in irrigation as an essential condition. — paper on the Devonshire — — mn s Journal, he had only mentioned the — inion in that of the country on this subject ; he thought they were still ignorant on many impo points in connection with the theory and practice of irri- — — he t practical inspection of nd 9 f Sir Thomas Acland an eorge Turner, at the Exeter Meeting, and the chemi lyses o ters to be made by | Prof. onds, 3 Prof. Way, and Mr. Was on, of Seetag meeting were th à NdLO-MRRINO WooL.—Mr. RowLANDsoN read to the Council a correspondence he had recently carried o ’ Mr. Leyland Woods, subject of — 45 Merino Wool for the p of dyeing; and submitted tothe mem 3 sample of that wool. He at he fineness of the old Southdown with a cal Way, would tend to a — prinei irrigation.—The Rev. Thos. Cator —— the soil itself had m ch to do with onger staple, whi ch apri susceptible of improvement | with theo expressed both b y Mr. Pusey — = T that time would prove each of them circu — in his views, — the partieular conditions of | carding and fine combing, and w. were duly limited by further 22 . object of his g this subject 8 the Cnel considered snow as the best exemplificati the bene- | was, to inquire whether the bad of this wool might cial action of water containin d pos- not be obviated or removed by judicious management ing chemical qualities from other impregnation, in of some kind. Unfortunately, the close quality of the addition the influence exerted by its me- | Southdown wool did not admit of that perfect chanical strueture.— Mr. Fisher Hobbs was glad to find | to which the more Chat genes wools could be subjected. from Prof. Way that this subj f the economi xhi ess an : employment of water, was to we * him still and would fetch a high pr ice Fay market ; N it further, especially in reference to connected | would compete with the fi may if i any with agricultural operations. He dià por think that means it could be properly nest foreign for the dyer. An generally preferred muddy to clear marly |in interesting E gr hagy ensued goar the Earl water from clean wells, al ough they might pae of Chichester, Mr, She the Hon. Mr. Clive, and it, after it had been drawn and stood some inio, Mr. 3 on the 3 connected with the to the same water in i te i cattle on one of his farms had so great a trip ayang for the drain- owth of this wool, the character an 10 of the sheep H i i e management of t price compared with other wools, —Mr. Fisher Hobbs agreed with Mr. Rowlandson Mr. Parkins, Mr. Pen- row pose t, the Marquis of ts be one man n | meeting, to pass over into Ireland to the Cor ing, ere a most di ateful reception would be — to the an instance of their 8 re like that of kindred Royal Societ THLY CounciL was held at the maps s House in Hanoyensquara, on Wednesday, the 3d of July; DowNsHIRE, President, in the ; Lord Camoys, Lord Bridport, 0 M. F., Sir Matthew White Ridley, Si Hon. k H. Clive, M. P., r Sir Charles ‘Tees Bar P: Robert Price, Bart., Colonel Austen, Mr. Raymond Barker G. , Mr. S. Bennett, Mr. Blanshard, Mr. Bramston, r. Bran . Burke, W. . Kin F.; Prof. Sewell, Mr. Siw, of Toit, Mr. ' Shelle T te Pe imonds, Mr. W. Simpson, Mr. Stansfi eld, M. 7 — of Barto n, Mr, Jonas We bb, 3 Prot, 5 The following new members were elec Morris, 8 Lewis G. (Vice-President or ya eri Sta‘e Agr * Society, and Chairman of the BO Agricultur the American Institute), Morrisania, New Yok ae on Sh rages noe Dorset ardy, John, jun., 3, Portland-place, London —— ö n, den Devonpo: Hurd tony = mas, = ——— London Roundell Rev. H —— — — 3 East * es Hardy, issued in order to restrain oa He p~ — hana ought not to all e runnings from r farm- yards to get into their ponds. He could fully confirm the of Mr. Pusey. A curious circumstance had come within ys 8 in reference to drainage water He a drain in his land 1 Wer in length and from 8 to. 12 feet in Seah through sand and gravel, and veins of clay, and which oea 3 3 gallons of drainage- ter per min wa "i : nute, Whe weather set in, a ** noxious 5 — from this drain, a ere was found, on examination, an accu- wa i cart-loads of a congealed gelatinous-looking substance, of an ochreous co our, nd nee g fresh On revisiting the place a fortnight means as would increase its quality for the ol — its —.— ee as an article for the manufac n remarked that the — of se of this wool was . only for the finer class of goods, which ere less in deman — 3 it had every quality fòr that 8 i of colour ; and he feared th being perfect, was indelible, and aes causes, not from accidental circumstances r. Ray- mond Barker thought that the yora of wooly was much influenced by the soil on whic e sheep were kept.— verman suspected that the application of spirits of | b tar was the fre 3 cause of the stains which were the pia Poo'-place, € — Yeldham, Essex yt ee 905 Regate, S ‘Ames, b. s Edward, C. E., "The — Southwark — J ohn, 1 Petticombe, Torring Duran rd, Datier, Geers Poon pending Torbay, Devon, ` ames of a candidates for election at the nex tain | meeting were then ad. „Finances. — Colonel CHALLONER, Chairman of th ted to the Society; from whi ap the month of June, ha Just ended, the current cash krs bankers explained that this gen S € — Exeter Subseription Account, — ba to be in- ested as life.compositions ; leaving a available for current pu purposes, — r rm the fessor e thought ie test for the hardness of w when (as of : a ery simple and u and useful in the water of rey Dolomitie districts) the excepting made | it very — ble that s Y woolstaplers — ‘fl by hath more inducement might be offered for . production of supe- rior wools. Turwie-Fry,—Lieut. Brown, R. N., exhibited to the POS in the county of . had been go CUCU ro ILIU: been ooh the amounts claimed had either been ea paid into urt, the office Society. In the case u 28—1850.] m in a court of law, t the ny Tie added, |i was unanimous paon —The report of the 1 Committee having be n read, me an of that part of which et reference to a recommendation by the Come that a lecture-room ahoni erected e: 12 25 the Council that, as their President at that time, it ae very great p testify 3 oi 2 2 of the Society, by ma a proposition to the Council rie he ho bapta fea would as readily accept, if it should be advantageous to the prosecution of the worthy objects of the Society, as it in Krag 5 and cheerfully offered on his part; avail should find it ö a the mansi ly adopted | Chairman THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 445 Leicester sheep, to examine the different animals sh in those before awarding the prizes, in . to | disqualify all those 1 — 2 iiy not produced agreeably = with the printed ear GRICULTURAL of the Implement Committee Council the report er e the various practical vay s of which, connected with = t | stewards’ departm the following two paragrap may be selected hie publication, on Pint e e of the — interest felt on the points * d to ys The committee have the satisfaction of reporting to the douh, “that the improvements made by Mr. Amos, the Con- — ing En —— ved to the 1 in the apparatus for * g the inery, will supersede the necessity of the hiri * — chasing a s eam-engine of their own for — trials at their Country . The pare direia recommend that the judges, in their awards to implements under the head — 3 ous,” bear in mind the e of small farm Colonel CHALLONER assured the e that Mr. wn steam- engine for their 3 would prove F ae he, however, had not felt that fear so had done; he knew what -quantit y of power € each machine e principle a adopted for asce: require uired to do a m confidence that the zeal and ie science of Mr. part —— of ire unanimo accepted by the Council, with an expression of their E paniki sense of the kind- hic h had prompted his lordship to sane it to M. P., porma CueEmistRY.—Mr. Puse ND BARK e, laid before the he er every | whi temporary ob Mr. Turn ye e the Patinfection FA felt to find hat 8 was recom- | — Colonel e er ge t which they refer, i — 8 1 — mi trongly as e rtaining | 1/ grow ing erop into rows o of three. 1 5 kill I They 1 — two 3 ö and, aft moved, the stapl 1 upo: is gently laid u ost, and in orm frost may be felt ight yan csin 5 whole. almost see down to the subsoil. This di H is my first outlay. Wheat, I have had onl t — — for every under mstances, could be made at a m coun The President 3 before the ceu a arte tion addre by M. Célestin Chilliard, of Par n his of, ares ce u of the Potato rate | on a expense pe a common blacksmith throughout the 0 3 and — — for seed time. 8 ad libitum, I ee at. t — to what follows 20s. grea 33 the ane in the seed. For m; * "Whea I make e wi a three-wheeled I 3 — usual, in order to cut land to the depth of 23 or 3 inches. Boys or men follow, and drop single grains into the channels, about 2 or 3 inches the fi maiss and The tw 38 and es of the ro ft e outbreak of | n amon veyed the Couneil his A per all 3 8 ten the stock of Mr. Capel Cure, sex. These reports | sense of ri eae of the Society” s Journal. Mr. N sie Into the. ee year! w. erred to the Seared Committee. Professor of Kennington, presented a copy of his chart of t *The hoe is still kept at oak å 1 of Simonds continued to reg: pleuro-pneumonia as a l Poseiliferous Deposits in the British Islands, the growing Wheat as long as it is safe; and then purely non-infl t its commencement. | prepared for — use of his pupils. Mr. Layton Cooke | comes the last of all—the sickle and the harvest Exeter M RETN O.— Lord Portman transmitted to the presented a copy of his “Referee and Guide to the home. Sum up, then, the outlay for this crop, from Council the ee report Seti the General Exeter | Valuation of “Heal N dedieated * him to the to ee h ae ean? ociety. Mr. * of hi Son teats 5 with fork .. nats i ere ie e Committee have concluded contra ` ning for the execution of ths —. — Aa e show- yaris Hand oot to Bris, ani to th ast at Pressing, sowing, hoeing, carrying, threshing, 2 and for the hire of hurdles. z Th Soyer fo: adjourned to the following Wednesday ; and notice was with M. r for the vilion dinner, art the former country rates and taten 1 o Two pecks of seed Gs) the bushel ! 026 5 „£4 13 6 Renee = — the contract price at the given „ 0 e rising of that meeting, they should « Such the ch the f 3. Th ave chosen by lot the stewards of the tables in the | * — ‘away Councils erir ld at the The Wheat is now th at is the yield ? R be abt e monthly meeting in I have already had Lee on the same acre of 4. Thay have danse ofthe pres — — — — London, on Wednesday, the 7th of Kodiak, for three successive years. O first year I —. the ees cane i — — . — took no account ; but I pda: accurately R ened peen 5 h t toasts z 8 Rebiews. produce ofthe two lat year ued the id has bom 6, They have received and published the Secretary’s final . Word 2 ‘es Cos e same in Cases, y report, on his communication with the railway compa- CRONE ag tne iegrower may Four ur quarters a and two ENEE of keby at nies, on the subject of concessi — in favour of the So- yet grow sore and his Labourer Happy. 3 40s. per quarte: ei 10 0 ciety’s Exibitors at the Exeter ng. to the Stout British Farm Ridgway, Piccadilly. Ons ton and 12 cwt. of straw (at Zl. per ton)... 3 4 0 7. They have made the usual application to her Majesty’s Pp. TEOT siti ad . 8 for the Home Department We Sight ben kits to hive midadi this pamphlet | 3 of e tae 8. They have made due arrangements for the various tickets | to our ey as introduced to us in the follow- and the official badges required at the Exeter Meeting. | in g oer iT its a Total amo £7 0 6 — e eee e of any a aufer farmer has published his| To myself, rors — ‘ni this acre of Wheat This report cone been adopted by the Council, a re- balance-sheet, and in nine cases out of ten it is not aoe is worth 7 l ows 6d. To a tenant, renting at 408. rt was received from Mr. Manning, the 8 ety’s | merely a blank but s ‘plot. Even the sangui s., or 60s. it would be 3 3 contractor of works, on the near letion of all the | Culturist, with all his outlay, and wit with profit of 54, or 4. 10s., ements — me ted with the 8 aa 85 of ‘he Pare and scientific 2 of the soundest t principles of | or 4/. the ag Would the stout British farmer, who lion and e Brandre “Gibbs informed | Chemis his ect, has but little to show at had 100 acres with a sheer the Council that he to Exeter in a few | Present b tilled fiel comely home- | of 4007. ? Before I leave of — ea and. days f t date, for the of encing stead, for etl me. result of | must two remarks. First, i ll be operations in the Show-yerd, and that he should be pre- present prices for corn inevitable? I humbly conceive | seen that I have charged, under one head, the several. pared, as the Hono Director of the Show, to receive it is not, and 4 h you, to call the at- | items o pressing, emg &c., down to rates and taxes and attend to . a the Council might think | tention of your readers to a plan by which, with Wheat | I have made as minute a ca tion — of what proper to transm at 40s., the corn -sheet may 257 show is the cost of each item to — . but, as the amount Juvexs.—Lo PASAN, Chairman of the Judges’ an a dant remun e plan is ar r in the | of uan items may vary: I believe, does vary in Com transmitted to th il the list of àceompanying pamphlet, hich, if you fee ** * 0 places— ore Tiape re erte 57 ‘des A e Weben sed, you are libert ibe ; than I have calculated, the total amount, on the average, in the different departments of Implemen > | does, a reply to many questions many I 3 gior fadia being about the same, I have as I have ei Stock, the Council adopted that report, and made the posed in your d to tter in order to avoid useless cavil.. Secondly, I Sag accordingly of the various branches pro- ng. EP-SHEARING.—On the motion of Mr. Shaw — resolut That it be an — to the judges to see, that accord- — to the t of the certific the sheep — at the country meetings of the ‘Boulet be fairly an perly : * pw the director of the ie re- quested to t s that no shearing s be al- lowed in the . — e SHEEP.— Mr, AWI. f Bee r sive ive my a sess, i if 3 in U that . may be teste The s tract resembles that of rop for many following long ape gia describes the practice on whic’ our couragement which he offers to reader — — 5 3 1849. “ My Whea! ali is coming up well; en lines pran 5 and to a beautiful use no manure for my Wheat land; mag therefore place the straw, as well as the Wheat. q el — it will be as well just to my roo’ ps are eee and enable m mos willing! y, to purchase traw at 2. a on. In a case like this it would be intense folly, 1 wick ‘eked wickedness, to misle gop — uarter 1 lain fact * 1 tell or Oats for upon t I keep . of 11} acres, nine of which are pasture, six cows and two horses, and fatten for the ee — ail" AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. capable of — — and profitable erop of Wheat for some years, being another section of the farm and re- stored to the ordinary management without material loss of ns Se — — A Series of Tables: on m Draining, Fo. By — — . Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh : Simpkin all, London. Desi at the end of that al Shorn BE Piga Beasts, 3328; . * — Lambe, 32, 20 Catves, diss Bigs, 295. | MONDAY. SMITHFIELD, „ Jul The supply oF Beasts is but moderate, cfg the demand is onsequentiy the best oe are readily dis- r top qu exceeded i “+ 2 tolerably good ; * of at a at — rates. es for choice Sgots. pen yH ar he mh Lamb is in 4 at fully late rates. Fg es are more request, and make rather more money. 0 — from from Norfolk ny there Scotland, 100 B 3 and Suffolk, 1300 and 7 7 — moa 1 dige, counties. Per Ditto, Alpa T, July 2 — s rates are barel: dan an — 70 ** Scotland, 100 Beasts; and 119 Milch Cows from the home —— ‘Goan business or his pro The valuo to him of th the P for con their contents, p. 55—57. to = ondents. 8 There are eons — cake Blackie’s Cyclopedia.” pinnacle form form — — are the apanan mar be cut up if a little straw at top 3 to let it ir slide along the feed-box — —— colum: the o for — ae ther ary purposes ; must — t om as to whether, under the carounibeaness, it may ot be advisable occasionally burn the old lea, before stein Wheat, . * For derive from” in the 10th line of the paragr about A urn, col. a, p. 430, read“ desire.“ * p 8. ry to | ee’nnight.—Barl MONDAY; JUL x S. Thee — ogee English Wheat, to morning's m — — n yer agajn exceedingly small, and was 2 early at 28. per qr. advance. Foreign met a fair demand, at an } 8. qr. upon the prices of this day ey — — and Peas ate quotations,—In_ the value of Oats we observe n rs 2 —The top peros a 5 — is raised to 40s, per — weal = eontinu SH PER & distil., 19s to 22s, ..Chev. win — „Griodin g and distilling | 15— and Suffolk and ETTET TILLITI TETT „„ „„ „ „ 44 „ „ EE ‚j·G 66444 of on in price is * e to on the — a olland and 3 1780 Sheep, — 20⁵ Ng TH 3 Per st. of 8lba—s d s d fai f Beasts, and the demand limited, üy er maintained. With an — —— History of the “British Empire 7 Exemplary [JuLy 13, J ANTED, A STEAM P OUGH.—The Advertiser has a small Engi s, without Boiler, of Shores Prices and be sent to the Edito of thin’? — | who will forwa Paper, Already publisned, ali strongly bound in durk-c oured loth. HAMBERS’S EDUCATIONAL COURSE Infant Treatment 3 Two K Infant Education Stom Two to Six 5 Pak of Age — SECTION. First Book of —— — poser Simple Lesso adi ip oreen of Knowledge Moral Class-Book —— > C * ** & - — p Sees o°F -o Introduce mmar | Grammar, * vo Paris * — Ey mo ology ze — rot 11 è English Lan d Literature, History. e guage-an HARTIGAN AND ARE SAATEGA. Introduction, m Arithm metic, — ced Treatise es . Kk-Keepiug * Sing sie En ntry Book-Keeping by Single and Double Entry Commercial 1 ables. (Nearly * % * Geome Spherical Geometry 4 — — Two Parts, each Key to Pr: Mathematical Tables — „ ODODO Go ROR ROR oO OH „ SSE. coe S iy drostaties, Hydraulios and À Pneumatics oe 23 so> a — r Meteorology .. sos Chemistry. tis animal Physiology . 00 see — Physiology K "HISTORICAL, bad History of Green History of Bo kD tono and Instruc wa WRITI NG AND DRAWI NG. Peas, Sood hito, Essex and Kent Boiler Maple 24s to — ‘Grey 22—24 . Maize einai Wh hija — Yellow. Flour, best marks, delivered .. per sa — aie — Forei —— Fleer, o ske oe: ay hast) <3 oP Melt | Qrs, Are 1562 500 e way WEEK, ta., Beans, Pea rs. Qrs. Tye — > — 3950 854 Carrots and Turnips be * sot sufficient — W aba E. to 18 6d to is hands, 9d to 1 — tegian 8 40 sana. 12625 33857 TT: i ERIDAY, JULY 12.—The Dit X Engish corn this week i small, those of te, with the —.— 14,810 ars. of Wheat: — so a fair attendance atm 4 arket morning, t disposition to purchas was ked by the firmness of holders. The alan effected were at ebhancement upon ten tf — ved this mo in improved d demand, at an advance varying — — to 3s. per Ar. unts recei morning lea —— > dafielt a —— t — zs 8 hical — of Geography for England. SCHOOL-ROOM N Ireland, Scotland, Europe Asia, Palestine, North America, — a Africa, s 5 feet 2 inches in Ten sone ATLAS of Modern and rte Geography; s. contai ed ‘PRIMER ATLAS; — tes nine quarto Maps, coloured ode kes ie CLASSICAL SERIE With Introductions and Notes in English, by Dr. Zumpt, of the University of Berlin, and Dr. Schmitz, — — . the High School, e O. Juli C Cesaria. Commentarii de Bello Gallico .. C. Sallustii Crispi Catilina et Jugurtha Q: Cur — e Gestis — Magni . E. Virgilit Maronis — < . M. Tullii Ciceronis Orationes Selecta» .. * T. Livii Historiarum Libri 1. II. XXI. 22 Latin-English and English-Latin Dictionary, (Nearly 3 — a works in and R. CHAMBERS, Ediub v. s. Ona and Go. Loudon; J. all booksell 8. d. i 10 6 26 ore S. vlished this Siar te Second Edition, price 78. 6d. i CONCISE NO n g ao BRITISH GRASSES ei R. EEA, AL. — Fe ee dens, "ane j 26 10 2 0 1 1, 0 0 ONE 29 Juxx 6. 1 Pima — 1. den 8. and hronicle. at} — Dr. Dublin: —— — 21, edge London: WILHAx S. ORR and Co.; and Sold by a all Boo WORKS ON THE ROSE THE ROSE GARDEN ; containing the History th. pari Reapera coloured Plates. Price II. 118. A; = IL. OBSERVATIONS ON THE CULTIVATION OF ROSES. a IN THE ROSE GARDENS: HOPS.—Fuipay, July. 12. apenas and Saura report that there is a steady yearling Hops, at full as much money. — LIVERPOOL, FRIDAY, JUNE 5.— Al Although * north of Eu Sha. mar Asad said to be scantily. supplied with Wheat, port, within tbe last 1 ie to-day transac ae the III. — mee OF HERTFORDSHIRE, Price Is. Lo —.— W. ann T. ae Paternoster-row: t A new and INTS ON COTTAGE ee pairs, and ia groupe i Pia * niasin By Henr W ae ER, Architect. “The work, should be in the hands of every noblemen, ped of every villaga pastor, and of every country squire" London: Henry Porz, 22, Budge-row, a by order of all booksellers, 1 paana and with a free sale for investment a ERN COAL MARKET.—PFaipax, July 12, nsof English, Irish, and foreign realised fully, 1d. aver fo Ibs. Ta PRACTICAL GARDENER AND —— Wallsend H Maden, 13s. 6d Wallsend Bwt 168. 3d.; over the . of g aedy i — lour also m roved HORTICULTURIST; in one volume, 988 pages dossa send Hettom, 168. 3d, ; Wallsend: Lambton, i 158.—Ships | inquiry, an, including — 4 peint, — ok 300 illustrated Woodcuts, cogigchen, et, 85. 8 à previous q — racer a scientific mode of ane a a — very limited retail merely sustained late In. Eralp an and Flower Gardens, the the Greenhouse, Sek Dal. FIEL addition to the. vats ‘Previously noticed, frequent showers have „ &c. By CHARLES M. IxTOSE, C. M. C. H. s., with Prime Meadow * ka 1808 fallen, which g Tusspar, — 1 2 price 2is.; and als Inferior ditto... .. 72 | JoLY 9:—The grain trade dur eek has had an im. Specimens of choice Flowers, coloured, 268. the science 2 — p There was a healthy demand for Wheat “ The e and experience of a life devoted to the s07 New Har this ng, a ce of — Vide A % Preface. method Tia sup of this day week. Grinding Barley 1 4 2d. per . IX, CUMBEBLAND E u. and grinding ls. qr. „0 Beans were — — Har 2560 % — oe oe Gato 72s held for full prices, and w easy to buy. Wa 8 sede 65 — oas have to note an advance of from 6d. to 1s. per qr. New Hay am o 68 | Straw. se 30 I Corn, Prices: Wheat, English, red; per 70 ibs., 6s. od. | Old Clover 78 84 Josnu Se Ra ote — 9 68. 3d. to fs. 9d. Barley, Scotch and Irish, per — . 506 e 9d. to 3s. „488. to 52s. pense system. = — crop 1841 e farmer so 0 loads, of 252 lbs. | Oats, ‘English and Scotch, per 45 lbs., 2s. 8d. to 25. lod. Beans, London: THOMAS KELLY, Paternoster row; SIMPEIN, Mu- each, sa 38 act, which is better chan 14 b English, per qr., 27s, to 318, Peas, do, do., 253, 6d, to 26s, 6d. | SHALL and Co,; and sold by all booksellers, — EL . ˙²˙ömůjͤ—ͤ¹ % ⅛ lr. —1 ͤU ] . m ²ẽÄd . —ẽͥRpn m » ̃ w-iÄ ] wn. ⅛ ;—¹ůͤ—⅜ g 28—1850. | ORCHIDS AND PITCHER P R. J. C. N is Gait * include i in his xt, a small importation of pry me k i “ai South — which has ar- ved i ossible state, and consists of mag) n ae "ot 05 ttleya, probably Mossi faa: labiata, and:eome ———— fine Specimens o of E cidium 2 — eee the attention of growers; o two cases of Ne epenthe several species, just received 2 the Basho: To be Monday, and C — = SPECIMEN HEATHS, A 8 bB I0R OF Mk. 92 C. STEVENS is favoured with 833 a to — by Auetion, at Hag m, 38, Covent-garden, on TUESDAY, July 16, At- 12 for 1 che — 1 4 of ERIC AS, which- is admitted — be one o the the kingdom. It n e p — in ‘the best posses health, dwarf, bushy, — ch have received the h big a n inea, prope dens, ies ie retorta, 8 : pg ase | specim Ixora miniata grandifions, n Azalea, Boroni ia, &., man = of whic ai les well as -s 8 will — r perfection t — ene rough July, A a May be vie on Saturday (some of — 5 t the ik i ace and the remainder at the auction 2 and on Monday, Catalogues 8 er UNBRIDGE- WELLS, A i 1 8 11 1 . AND DO- AIN; ALL, 800 A RING ESSRS. DAVIS; ayp VIGERS are ; a y * An the the comsent of 1 ine A Rel a eran SER W July, 17, “aT o . e disin- guished PREBHOL ESTATE, 1 — Estate, . ire ee turesque, ourite part of the. ne Ae county of e g aei beside the hi gh sed m Tun te Hastings, four come | from Tunbridge and .— from and: nly h — from Tandon, It comprises a very wly and expensively finished and decorated modera Tudor style, affording very nient family accommodation; —— on . Fountain, and adjoi are beautiful Lake of Bre acres, containing trou’ er “The nds, in P 0 "300 acres, and is a approached i n three directions by miles of private roade, having lodges at the "~ pret The ren singer ry the estate consists of profitable W t. ns, a wo Farms, with 14 acres of My Dourers’ oraaa * roods, and 19 perches of land. It is all free- hold, and ey of great tithe and land- ta ‘he is.i ha nd, and in beautiful order F wi Homest ** “ou uctioneers. y Hotei, — Monori, Col j. Frederiek’s-place, 24 Jewry, Eo 8 2 THE : Mar 1 — n soppii d with i 0 — ESSRS. DAVIS A VIGERS are directed by Tecan be buildings, able conside building speculati comprising 50a. we Jg. of which 43a. Or. 17p. are woodland, and 7a. — 2 are arable. The whole is —— and nearly free fro 12 and daily communi London and th south of England. Partie conditions. of sale n ay be had the Rose and Crown Hotel, Tunbridge 5 the Castle, . l n d Son, Bi Square ; of Messrs. aynard, Sate r af W. Whitmore, Esq., iaire pr aak 2 auctioneers’ offices, 3, Frederick’s-place, 0 GREAT LODGE, KENT, FOUR MILES FROM TURES AGRICULTURAE OCK, GREAT LODGE rann Al ee KENT. ME ESSRS. DAVIS AND VIGERS 4 — n — the Ase i H by A E J E 29, . ee i — at 12 — — the of the LIVE AND DEAD STOCK, with the Implements, . 225 12 0 — MODEL FARM. 70 BE LET, apo IMMEDIATE: POSSESSION, omesteads, —— „Orchard, and a i Rent for the whole, 1281. Stock 2 and Implements at a valuation.— Apply at the Agent's Offices, 62, Nelson-square, Blackfriars, London. FIRST-RATE FARM TO BE + arm, the, abou culars, — e postage Pem at the maller — owner) also to be Let. = IE MACCARONL FARM. —To be Let, from: Mi- Shee ep Farm, the pro- bad! E Lord De g a capacious Farm-house | d premises in good ae ae in à central — toge- ther with 5024. In. lip. of Arable, and 29. 2R. 377. of Me = Land, in the parish — ree ni op, — TO MA qa mak DENERS AND OTHERS, 0 aS LET, two miles from London Bri ket Garden Ground, of posal 20 acres, in excell KA — Tiree Rotherhithe. TS BE SOLD, on breed 3 terms, a Retail SEED BUSINESS in n, with or out a small Nursery. —2— * 7 — — B., — Coffee. house, Bishopsgate-sireet, London, water and every e business.—For particulars, apply O BE ine — one =f “the fines parts: of Berk- mpae LAWRENCE, Solivitors, USES. Hun ENRY FREEMAN, pont BurneR and Hor — Aru er orukER, Triangle, Hackney, solicit — — of ee desen es prices for cash. 0 Hiao, — — long, 13 feet — 90. ; 21 feet — 13 feet 15 fect wide | T, CHEAP, AND aie ABLE ROOF ROGEON'S PATENT ASPHALTE ROOFING snow, and frost, and GAZETTE. Is 32 ce — to siz 6 by 4 and 4 by . TE 12 in, diameter 14 75 eee — 16 FROM MICHAELMAS | 18 n” 8 2 ODI HH GD = Shades S ey 38. 6d. per dozen ; L Rough asi ae pa 1 ent | f — de ba oe by riven to and Co., 48, GLASS 1 Gi ‘TILES a WATER-PIPES, 8 GATING > GL K EARS, PATENT PLATE- GLASS, — GLASS, — GLASS SHADES, SHEET S SQUARES, — boxes of 100 feet. 8. z 3}, n 3 1 n 97 8.20 6 «pit fet and so teot Cases ef lance Shenk! Glass AN t 24d. per foot, British Plate Glass , from Is, 3d. to 25. per PATENT ROUGH PLATE, packed in boxes eet | 10s. 64, 7 by 5 and 73 by 5} . 123.0 13 6 0 by 7 „ 10 W 8 15 0 PROPAG PAGATING GLASSFs, diameter i p 8 i) z: S em oo CRE AM Pots, om 28. ea ey FS eee ames n Sees wees ‘BEE duassiiy same s CUCUMBER n * 217 lon Ty j PRESERVE J **. B 8. 22 3o .. 3 235 ore eee ” ” . ous s o se wes n» 22 . Tiles and § 16 eis ade 1s » 2 = 2 pele mids 24 * vee — rf Se ” Glass tometers, fi a te ain of or ng 6d. ; 6 do. 108, Glass ha 2 — ait JAME S PHILLIPS anD Oo, 116, e WITHOUT, LONDON The — c F v g, never blot, never r, and will wri te continuousl — 12 hours. Rupr, a Inks for o stan St ud ools supplied. Wholes ale Ornamental Shade — open Shades, Gaa Glasses, Lead, Paints, Colours, —— ps for atalogue of 18 folios is the most complete ever pub sade Gare d be withou rg one, May sen two o post tage RE ssrs, CoGan 4 — ter-square, L “FOE WATERING GARDEN REWERS! USE, Fc, FLEXIBLE IN INDIA-RUBBER HOSE PIPES. AMES NE HANCOC Sole Lice Manufacturer of the PATENT” VULCANISED INDIA “yp Sasa PIPES — TUBING. These. Pipes 508. ; feet long, 10 feet wid purpos ional — Conservatories . —— Pits. Melon g — — — j Peas — poses — n hand-lights, Summer-house paren . e. Estimates in Hot Lig or Acids do not injure No oil or dressing — either in woed or — a u using them. They do not leak from ; and, — not leaking, are found exceedingly — f in cony cold water to baths in dwelling houses and such ELEGANT FUMMIIU RE BOOKS, PLATE, 57 CHINA has been tested by 13 and extensive experience i n all cli- purposes. A a mates, Saves half the timber required for slates; can, be laid $ pone 1 CLES. OF TASTE, GREEN- 0 will great facilit ty, by farm servants, or unpractised persons. n sied ainin riria follow. P rice Id, per square foot. i 1 P . amm WIGERS: havo beomli GnosdoNe PATONT NON-CONDUCTING PELT, for gy ee ³˙ „ ured with instructio the Assignees of Mr. Steam Boilers and Pipes, saves 25 per ce a I. | = ay i f. f 1 | t Benj Smith te sell: Auction, on the Premises, on Samples and Testimonials sent yA aa, on application to 1 ply. ...}0s. Sd. 0s. Gd. 08. Sd. le. 0d. la, 2a. \s. taji 18. Ed. T sn tae „ the e FURNI. COO and Co., 2, Dowgate-hiil, London, 2 ply. 8 an 9 ft 0 t 2 is 3 E an MENTS. the above Mansion, the — 3 pl -pau 1 0 }L 3 — 126 3 3 greater portion of which has been recently supplied by an emis f 8 VASES; FOUNTAINS, GARDEN NB. ed Ms Rubber, 8 en Hose fisted with nent Lon „. designed with much good — i ORNAMENTS, Coats of Arms, and Architectural Embel- roses, jas, mp branches, complete, ipea union joints ready to combined with solidity and superiority in the manufactur —— ts in 3 . by VAUGHAN AND CO., 60, water cis erns, as follows: — ens B London, T. J. Croacon, late of CoabR s, 1 —— U. Hancock; at the On MON — Privy 22, the Kitchen hi te and F — Super Aten . . (and Warehouse), derne, mews, Goswell-road, Seer pg n ae CONSERVATORIES, HOPIOULTORAL | London, will mest with imm atio On TUESDAY, two principal and three ae Bed-rooms, | ; a per's Room and Stores, Butler’s Pan On WED DNE SDAY, Entrance Hall, Study, — antique oak), ** costly Suites. of on arenes Candelabra, Parisian Clocks, and a Pipe of Ci On THURSDAY, the Services Glass, a Plated Articles, Furniture Dining-room, Fittings. of Laundry, Stables, three ei mabe — laap nan ete FR Wardrobe yn n. nes Sale to commence at 12 o’clack for 1 each day. To, be a in ek by 2 on Ang 2 = — ion oo, a. the tao d mtecedent to the sa ranta in C +h 0 BE LET. at d t 3 > two- genteel Residences—D — aa Cenea, 3 y Grass Tan, if required. "hen places — ee ke gg South, Wales. aph o a Pply 10 T. W. — — dait, Llaudilo; House, niih three acres | í LAND, Hacon, and ROWLAND, 38, N — — 5 — Counties Railway. 1 BY Ts. CONICAL . d fixed by Joun JOHN — Esq., are supplied lication, post-free, SHEWEN, onger, *Seveno aks. Also all kinds of Hot Water Apparatus. For Cc hes and Bublic Buildings, Mr. SHewen should’ be 1 his Warm Air Apparatus being safer, more efficient, aud more durable than any other, IRON AND WI NCING, AND METALLIC BEDSTEADS, FHOMAS PER N ONS Snn ; 252, OXFORD-STREET (NAR HYDE RK), ` And Highitelds Foundry — — mt Works, Bilston, i f all deseri tions of — — a Manufacturers. o p PROPAGATING@BEE PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL IRON AND "OR . — Laas CLASSES ark Carriage and Pield Gates, _— ~ MILLLINGTON’S SHEET GLASS, whieh is of} th aud Rabbitpe ve H rdias; i « the be eviption, varying. from 16 te: 8? ‘ouness at 5 der Wire Tenem;, 2d. per foot and upwards; 100 feet 200 feet cases of Tron Beds cag M 06 the Board ‘of Or -G for i i 24d: fi „British utruetors. Plate oun, fr oe 15. 2d. ie — — ing to size The works of — PERRY uae sinai in the heart of —.— Rough Plate Glass, from } to 1 inch in thiekness, from — first iron district, they are enabled to execute all oen r foot upwards. Glass Slates and Ti Milk Pans from with the 2 , and on the — nage oo. 12 15 27 inches diameter, from 23. t0 55. cat © pe Tees. Drawings: en “oe estimates prep 8 „it — és psan 1 inches | „ at ld, per ine tameters, 73, Gd, | FOO — variety every os „ lig AN 4 had, on application at the | and Wire-work, and are the! 3 —— — rehouse, 87, er te-sireet: Without, same side as e are of Bedsteads, wi th Genen a and 448 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JULY 13, G RAT, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and WY . ,, zed Le ZZ LA ENGCON 7 —̃ͤ — Gentry to th pleasure in prar ar the following testimonial referring to the range of houses ,, ,,, ,, Lhe ot a ee CLA) > ORMSON, AND BROWN, MELS ER S STREET, superior manner of Erecting and Heating every description of — connected with Horticulture. CHELSEA, sh They have much YZ IOI th, A AI EA E nns Peach House, Vinery, tove, Greenhouse, Vinery, Vinery, 30 by 16 feet, 30 by 16 feet. 40 by 20 ft, 30 by 16 ft, 30 by 16 ft. — ED — Bean EN _ —— ESQ., — — N Hoo.] f a Letter from Mr, —“ I have much pleas ressing the range of houses you erected here. I may also state that my 8 d anploye I kave no — z — thatt to the — of my 1 both Extra Jonx ease . Esq., is ve tem — fr building and heating, 1 STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF WIRE NETTING, Guanes D. ACTURER 48, — gh — — 3 N A 32, ST. E H SQUA 1. SABTLE BUILDINGS, D BY SQUARE, LIVERPOOL ; toc 3 — nae N 3 and Wi luding Hares — — commendations. and ara bay ips in a Gardens an the pons Pay cen of durable, that when to be independent of its er expos — with the greatest facility, As a Fence against Hares an N 4. is of iseit quite dent ian, SATA only to be puna and a wee — Apri pose, to wooden sabes "Gives! nie 12 “about six or seven feet mg It is, besides, peculiarly oi pn jea ering Hedge: + Fag, or rog pe tin pg E mces, complet cut up into 25 pieces of three or more lore feet, — required, it Sma a mo e —18 ins. high, 9d, ; . Sing; add.; and 36 ins., 1s. 6d. lin yard, ‘Or a web s ie yards, 18 ins, wide, will om ee of 1 0 Do. yards, — ins. we 0 Do, 8 100 sande 30 ins. wido 7753 1 of 1 00 yards, 36 ins, wi 0 or less than a web is deen AEE it itis 2 at oe ae viele per This Netting is also admirably adapted for Pheasantries and oultry- and is charged Po va ch at the same rate. As carriage has, „ been an o e arties at a tance this — Na D. Y. and Co. have made arra ments by which they un deliver it at any iy of 2 — Ireland, for One ©. D. Youne and Co, cannot — idea of the great g than F stating that 0 the ht e yard of their 24-inch at ls. is equal to 21 yard another article in the market, the sam dth, at 9d, per yard. 1 for inspection sent free of expense. C. D ‘facture every description of IRON e 23 SABS NETTING.— — 2 feet tw 22 2728225 5 . 88 22 Se. 22 2282. 222582222 cy of 282 22 222 oe 22 —— sete siete 1 29 že 223282 fn 2 8 : Oa 8 Galvan. Japanned ; is Iron. soon — light, 24-inch be: ove Rag per "yd. ae yd. one — 2inch tn strong », 12 1ġinch : — K 8 > H ; 13-inch 10 » A » 1 a 5 — * 14 3 awe be made vow Ay width at e prices. If thea upper hal vit reduce — —.— one- fourth. fe ing 8 tries, 3d. rs OP beg to inform thos = by are likely to visit Exeter during the fort i Agricultural Show, that the Number of their 1 is 09, where samples of their vario arious kinds of NETTING I PI NEYS, NEWS, NEWS.—The best, cheapest, a E Newspaper in the World LLOYD'S or ONDON NEWSPAPER contains umns of the latest intelligen nee from alj parts of the Globe, price — 4 Three- pence, postage free. Send Three Postage Stam E. LLOYD, 12, Salisbury-square, London, and receive one —— * 2 CAA kJ “YOUNG AND — (LaTe anD C. YOUNG), MANUF OF IRON AND WIRE WORK, &c., 22, PARLIAMENT STREET, WESTMINSTER, LONDON; may add that they are admired by every Garden 8 & HALLEN, ENGINEERS, IRON FOUNDERS, No. 2, WINSLEY-STREET, OXFORD-5TREET, LONDON, * shall have much — (Si is n er who has seen them, Corrau and . 5 had experience in the erection of HOT HOUSES and — — (made of Iron or of ny i Iron combined), and from mprovements —— have made during that time, can with — undertake erect such N ami with economy and d 0 TER A ob Se yg — — “the above and other buildings (of which they h constructed upwards of 3000), fixed at greatly say ee prices pa show, at their re and HALTEN LER bar tory, N Wine jong Oxford-s' great rticles, for GARDENS, &., at Greatly REDUCED PRICES, Garden Rollers, Hand-glass Frames, Garden Engines, 2 Stakes, Garden Syringes, Flower-bordering, 2 Pots, Flower Stands, Gard ases, Garden Arches edna Machines, Garden Chairs. Every descri ork, both plain and Ornamental, in wrought and cast — for Gardens, c. &e. HORTICULT ae TOOLS and AGRICULTURAL IMPLE- MENTS of all kind — G TRON | HURDLES, strained Wire F BR Agricultural purposes, in various sizes, from Ten Pounds, xD CU Coulters for earthing up Potatoes and dra seeds. 7 — fitted to 76, ee Des doors West o OWN’S PATENT FUMIG ing, & c. e MANUFACTORY, 2, Winsley-street, 2 and he Princess’s The ATOR for Horticultu “nae n Shillings ee EWINGTON’S HAND-DRILL HOES 2 out furrows a —ů A le — ares m, which can be ved when the tine only ieee T Thess 4 8 won» ate ‘onde "of any on red width, hoe from 2 to 4 inches below the surface, wer; an : a strike Plough hed rempla London, who are the sole — and vendors of Dr. NEWINGTON’s e ntions. YDRAULIC ENGINES, WATER RAMS, & inking, and Collec Direct to Jonw LE. — Shaheen URE m, where a fall ca ED than those ordinarily cultural purposes, Thresh WATER raised to any height from a small n be obtained, by FREEMAN ROE AM; oon waste, by two-thirds, ble m Engines for Agri- kisan Dep -well Pumps, ing chin Water-wheels, Baths, 3 Apparatus, — Fountains. ngs owns supplie! with @as | made.—FR neers ; Ofic F NDESTRUCTIB PES medh Patent Ka — and Estimate and Gas En — r Water. Drawin EEMAN ROE ena "Hanson, Hydraulic e, 70, Strand, Lond BLE AND NOISELESS FLOOR , for a — Offices, Damp Floors, &c. and Gov Pat and sole Manufacturers, Works, 3 near London, — in answering d.) j 1 eyes, all th ve sys the Theri a more complete range 5 = in the see wet ed any r a aay please to direct. “Ja . Gardener, Luton Hoo Park.“ HORTICULTULAL e AND HEATING 8 WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES, pms We A Fee oe Ce ae a L Seer 5 * eS TP d J WEEKS anp CO, King's. ro Chelsea, Horticultural Architects, Hothouse 8 nd Hote ater Apparatus Manuf: gee! „ The Nobility and Gentry bui s Hot-water A rovements, ady or gentleman can soldat the * ption of House — 23 for every — THE HOT-WATER APPARATUSES (which a nt and omaia are particularly worthy of attention, — are 2 in all the 1 Pits, Ra. * 1 Top and Bottom Heat, and in con ott: the The er ndid na Gh cease ouse Plants are in = er ster state of valiivation: and or sale at very low rices. Also os 8 of strong Grape Vines in pots est sort Plans, Models, and Estim es of Horticultural Buildings ; also . of Plants, Vines, Seeds, &c., forwarded on application.—J. WeExs and Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, London. HE LATE — RAIN having . a, than half the Stra d- e — pion for planting upon his o those who are desirous his ft 1 and 5 des ription; out the gardener can i place — —— with the plants, in ‘ine equa- lities of space will * r, which partly neutralises = effect, there nia ah uld be lost. A pamphlet, for particulars, oe be had by sending three tage nania S d to Mr. Jonx RoBERTS, 34, Eastcheap, London, pi GRATION an AUSTRALIA.—New Line of ets from Liverpool : PETREL, 1200 tons, to mg on the — of September. —— OR, 150 of N 3 Al, new Ships, co 8 ¿ UNIVERSAL MP GRATE, formed in onè ei ece, requires- no fixing, wi an burn either wood, — coke, or peat, producing a Bow a cheerful fire withou te from ashes or cinders. ce 22s, and 25s. Also, his. Cottage Grate — formed — e mass of th i ae firecla; ifra strong — m, good hobs, and trivet. e 118. 6d. Sas be seen at Prerce’s Pyro-Pacumatic Suri —— S Manufactory, 5, Jermyn- street, Regent-street, EAUTIFUL wait 3 HAIR, SKIN, AND TEETH.— Twenty Recipes indispensable to all :—For the ies fo urn fi china, glass, Ge. ; ac &c.; and a Caged selection ti Freneh perfumery, all medically attest ted, will be npt of 25 8 e stamps. Address, Miss N — „ Ely-place, Holbora bora-hill, L g heh r dye slana is worth 10 times the cost of all. Mise Ai 1 tow 1 D F EA THB R BEDS RE-DRESSED, AND ATENT M dressing not only removes pi yag 8 — — 2 —— — ren ndered much fu r lb. Old a — — re et sows List of Bedding, con; ces 5 and pri m Baper pel), Viceroy of Egypt to t exhibited daily from One S the Regent’s Park. The Band of the First — by permission © one „ H Fo poe Ss Admission One Shilling, on — — Sixpence une; of N pper Wo cbura-place — ü —— 9,13, Upi Evans, of No. 4 in the County of Middlesex, tot Char! Printed by wWILLIAx row, S of sng — toke Ne on, bon ome ag Pete tisements an Sarvapax, JULI 13, 1850, . a ee ͤͤ—;ͥͤ m a DU ͥͤiium. ] ]¹Ü10·¹ w-. ͤ˖’ͤ ˙ ˙im %1⁰é] ð S —· — THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley? No. 29—1850.] SATURDAY, JULY 20. [Price 6d. 78 Institutes, rural. OYLE’S SEEDLING 8 FOR 1850. send o in the 3 S SEEDLING PELARGONIUMS of ey. r prepayment only, the first remittance to secure the first * Post. office orders are requested to be nhs paya 5. — fs 1 ore OSA.—A bright rose-coloured flower of great smoothness and Í formia k bloomer, constant, — of excellent habit. Will prove a first-rate variety for all pur 308. MAJOR DOMO.—A very large alge al ed flower, with dark cloude d top petals; some of the blooms here measure 3 inches in circumference ; free bloomer, and of strong habit. 21s, SILK MERCER, N e compact-growing variety, free bloomer, and very c: he rg smooth silky flower of * rate quality, ground cone? rose, with deep maroon blotch o the upper petals. 218. PRINCE 7 —A medium-sized flower k — excellent nd a free bloomer; crimson ark ae defined bloteh on on “tne 3 5 unn ; ligh ver — to Nosahnd, bet peer Saal is whilst the latter vier | is notat quality, v ee TAA Agricultural Society of England HARLES TURNER w out, earl . e 5 are io," richt. 4 Autumn, strong established prea of the following 22 | imbric: i adon? Horas 5 3 . FRSA A W. Hoyle, Esq E x gained the 4l. and Sees, trone üer ar. 3 5 | ee Feen ise a — ellatum ‘Su the er A ham t the: are — Seedling Pela igan — Birds inst nct o dishii in Polynesia 452 a ow, Surrey ns, in Jun eing two of * aoe „ Se te sali — Paxtons (i — 1 bee forthe z „ prizes awarded on that occasion. Early orders will e Calendar, Ho „„ @°| Phyteama orbicularé..-.-.-... 458 frst selection, Cattle i + 457 ¢ | Plants, diseases of ..........,. 452 AJAX.—A noble dark variety, smooth, and of fine substance Crops, th the .... BE ‘ Potato disease 1 of — s 8 —.— petals rosy purple, top petals very dark purple, with even Delphiniums.... 33 e argin of vivid crimson ; very fr mer; has been 1 arita e 452 È 453 The! ding flower of the season.“ Price 11. 118. 6d. Exhibition o 1851, building 5 1400 ATUM.—A grea nae lower pet ht pink, m eee e * DS penaoe 436 ¢ | with a . — -e — spot of deep crimson ; top petals Heaths, Mr. ee g F 456 a | Villa gardening . lenges OF a ligh t A vona be lour), an and: the general effect it | ce 875 a ond description a 1 115 THE DAY” oris 1 seen in bloom present month. On the $ LEE, Nursery and Seedsmen, mersmith, ni Bude July 20. 50,000 CAMELLIAS WITH FLOWER BUDS. JOSEPH Ba BAUMANN, NunskRTMAN, Ghent, Bel- gium, begs to offer: te by — CAMELLIAS: 1” es 3 oot hig 5 17. EE from 1 to2 er thigh wy AG x 50 E do. o e from 2 to 3 ox et high ald 100 ye „ do, pe . from 8 to 4 Po t high rege: 100 K 50 do. J. B's Gamellias are of the best cultivation: A liberal count to the Trade; see J. B.’s Catalog CELERY -—The season for | y 25 to nd in — ped pmd (Ae 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 ise S. SS nd, the Advertise r thos: us of having clean Frui the greatest perfection haa? I Ti ile n o place e plan nts are set, as without me ct as he ener cannot place them so exa are des that. tno th Stine should be lost E enr ing | dov when screen. Fou will be drowned by the condensed} ‘vapour of loa own ad x ie cca a third; “ hogs- evident that heads an perspira It was aot O so at Chiswick, for Which it is: with care what the water through,” asserts: a fourth; rigs only as much patience as is required to look at plan, and comprehend it, he would see that no building was ever designed in which the — of water was more skilfully provided against. last body of croakers maintains that “ the building et tumble down—that no 175 i- ructure can stan eavy gales, or bear an il floors.” The me class of alarm not stand — wer to these Hane ie the result The heeds of King’s College; turies ; Pax- e respect dike eds, we believe that the . ae of | flow | con eof Mr. the pitakiple which the genius and a ied 9 ne xTon has now applied will tioni in gardening ; ; and that the ate of con 1 nder hothouses will u ergo an entire change in gaa “of it. This We shall shor tly endeavour to and yet if he} Wes 2 of the 1 in the et quarters of Se t of is of infinitely more consequence —— upon the saie 3 shall have been gardeners than that — — . — the northern and east urbs: The skill exhibited i ie “Ciltivation was: in — 5 respects most ible, and in some highly rras kara We would patioulaly — some Cape Heathis (Z m and Par- d); from — ee in which. the effect: of the agen air upon colour was most — uous. When compared wi eder specimens, tints bore the same relation to ech other as those of a sailor, fresh from a e V 0 of well i | made ne — publicati In hey anwhile, ‘tow that the competition. first chad flower pots for sitting-rooms and other — -door use are much w. b at a means we stove Highly useful N would be edging to g Popor Dene and Wilks; What we now have i is too dear, o des 12 and from want of etails or som * o iiy Tgog —— to 5 sae 2 dieat to keep i lines unless set i ced the | from the Cape marvin Ho produced curved Angrec (An, the Insleay Odontog » [vis mong oor 5 the Victoria Water Lily, from Syon, in tiful flower, and two ag A p kanis Ash aia 10 3 nches in diam u-cO will 8 5 mg splendid Tajai long.enough A aae them objects of much v o 3 consequently, the same advantages — in concrete, Which is objectionable be AtA The satisfactory testimonials received from |in ne. placos where such edgin g is newer a the most remar feted 2 7 * * Pig te they will Rp godra = every — and implements form another class of Willows paja Ixora: (J. salicifolia) from Messrs. where a 35 artiele is valued. Particulars can be objects i in which ingenious mie ake’ ve plant with ch had by inclosing thr three postage ps to Mr. Jon ROBERTS improvements. We have already patent seythe colored flowers iy new and far — in colour, TTT blades and patent spades i are decided ad- but most remarkable for the fantast form of its The Gardeners’ Chronicle vances upon the ruder construction of those imple- flower, was s tho bina Lereikensultin Q arcuata) „ ep ; ma we believe man ji er tools are capable | from Lord Kn. vane | large plant of the SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1850. mprovement, an e not ond Emperor Fensters > Echte s (Z. 1 from MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. biona to “belies 1 * 1 . wits spades have Mr. Cotyer’s collection owed th t no ning wie ip fac hw . = reached fin w perf i skill can make an ugly plant handsome 8 1 Wednesday, July 24; nail HG HM ar Good ga: en leipa an d good materials for writing 5 fruit Was abundan 3 n; cases. very Thursday, July 25: Bath Horticultural, aud Oxfordshire Horticultural on 3 are pro bably eee uld prized oro i ; j but the unripe state of f, some of T the vo mM the moment when it was announce eve e resent: we cannot say that pecimens eat them. the ‘authority of the — consulted by geor ers anything of the kind upon which much praise | r —— exhibition among this kind of fruit was a Royal Commissioners, that the GnRAT EXHIBITION be 0 he zine ink is good, but the bunch of Black Hamburgh Grapes, perfectly coloured, in 1851 was to be smothered, at an incleulabe grey ground on which it is necessarily traced spoils j formed expense, beneath a hideous er —.— of fabulous it. Earthen ware labels are 3 and will not e ee Pi Arpert’s patriotic bear i ice ground plate glass labels are and magnificen t design was 838 at an end. made in the glass works of St. Haag but not ee set id that ‘oo and good taste have has yet been found that is fit to mark t with. nsigniz monster to the In short there is an e _ Variety of garde ritish Architects, have Pee be to which ingenious men mih: Si e s -original | t sir — in anticipa 0 great e be proud, Exhibiti of 1851 ; and we Sara say that the publie We are authorised to state that the — we longer e great of the will so in to communicate suggestions, and for the exhibitions of next year — y Exhibition will be accomplished: Mr. Paxron’s —1+ known vats; —— the hope that such hints may taken into consideration; and to invite, S usual, building is planned with a perfect knowledge’ of be taken up e of the clever and ingenious eter — their improvement, wee that may what such a structure requires; and we hasten at 9 905 — i mE — tn pnp ——.— be pratti once to remove from ublic mind some of the t e part in xh: . To foreigners such oe eit about it —— a few correspondents hints would Bis petty 5 Fr ink bag * b Glog ig pr card 0 dail ve endeavoured to promulgate. | Would te em are 0 That tlie onde rvello heats in n ot English purchasers are most in want. N dach. The beg — = Honan’ S Pants ed; it is even admitted that it realises the 22d of August, and: 4 1 visions of Eastern fable. And yet the designs which} Tan most brilliant 8 in cage annals of English g is évid HE front 1 ch we been publish give no idea of what, it| Horticulture was brought close last Saturday way is a model for will be found to be. But the bea ty being admitted, the third Exntsitton kA 122 ARDEN or THE Majesty gardened in a that beauty is said to mpanied by manifold Horten e Socrety, on which occasion there was ficent speci f faults, sk Fhe ro roof is flat, says one 5 “and 8 such an asse blage of beautiful plants as no man ichting the b fore rain wi through ;” but it ever saw before in the month o fly The last sense of smell-by their perfume, seem to the roof is the reverse of flat; men might as well F in the season has alwa; o been the great objects of his care. Here we hat Say that the roof of an Ez TZABETHAN house is uch inferior to its e eee plants get tiful Palm trees, noble Cycads and Plantains crowds because it has flat e * tie cannot ventilate — of cnndition ; the races which decorate May and of Ja apanese Lilies, with forests of ¢ Olen $, Camel- uch a place,” sa says another ; forgetting, or probably | June fade and perish’ in July ; have less lias bio ë Azalens, Indian Nhodedendrons, and not knowing, that — ‘of th eY e k of the f leisure, and zeal begins to flag. This must have Orange © 18 capable’ of being 1 been severely — . if we are — i e i ns exhi and exhibitors, m says — * as if from the t have reached us could be roasted throu gh a canvas bily filled’ ati a — poor Unhntefesting spectet 452 THE GARDENERS ee the Catalogue itself le sale, we must s few of the lots. Lot 33 is a Black. ce niga 4 yards deseri imen with several stems (Chameerops page oe varying in height from 1 to mirable beauty. are also aay fro = 2 to 2 pg a very , the Altenstein Zamia, 24 yards high; 412, de —— (R. campanulatum), 2 yar 3 yards wide; 1231, &c., plants of Nery ay 4 yards high ly r yards wide; 2 056, Orange trees; are chiefly small specimens, none Ar them pear to exceed 9 gey and the majority are 4 feet. MUSA OA TAAI: NDS. POLYNESIAN RE than 10 years ago the paid a short visit to Chatsworth, a order that he mig i i st 8 ethod ds it was visable to have them removed fi purpose ; for as that gen was about to — en- trusted with a mission to the Pol ds ing i e ing over with opie m, which, on its arrival i rove per- mission to supply the gardens which might be deemed or re the pur- nsulted plants I woul btless prove one of in habitants of those far distant and little known ands it the Banana d be safely a ere, as from its dw. art growth it might be cultivated to any extent, and in situation where the taller grow ing kinds on account of the violen adoes which at various times § wn nearly sieas — growing the im number of plants might n a very li surface of „and consequently the production of healthful and nutritive food a few y come abundan thus a very moderate attention, the lus might by exportation prove beneficial to the i itani y, encouragement would be e pen to cultivation, w ich would in a few years pave ie 1 of many other of the for the . ae Lise = scl preg Ge mar. oe in some yar rare species in great ra Niy many o e Rev. John Williams | w the health mA their 3 our hardware, cutlery, and cottons. benefit even more extended in opening up 8 — « Of all i è hav olent gales, it ce of from 3 to every other rd . cultivated, 3 foms notice of refore, is worthy of re ord. — lamented mission — Mr. 3 : 1 England in the ‘Camden,’ in 1838, race, the Duke of pavements kindly supplied him its his 8 „ Whe ey a t space years a Bi * so extensively propagated. But 2 we Sikin by geometrical progressio which will pec age but 6 ner ede a year, ar, will 1 of thei the foreign paea which have been introduced | renewed been more extensively propa- | i f + the other of its plant, w eventually produce, the result is ama -TI 10 Val of nutri e avo idapo e su The prod: Banana is to that of „ 133 to 1, and to that o Potatoes as 44 to 1.” on which th . | placed in | the effect produced on them by Mee air. ra and prod foetid odour, though different from that of ulcers. The disease is contagious. tho the symptoms external, I have on to believe that they only indi- the last stage of th For I have some- | times o ed the outer scale intact, whilst the internal bstance has been quite rotten. This malady aff bulbs more when out of the earth than at any other time. I have been quite unable to guess at its origin, Genus VIII.; one species. Cont. It is exh me ri happens, whether it be that — 3 2 tra n th of a hum fibrous roots, corrodes — sides, or 75 their suckers, remains un d the other y both take place. In th — Pe we see that Mig suffers from the vicinity of the Erigeron aere, , Oats from the atula nsis, L., from — Euphorbia peplus, L., and Carrots from the Inula. If it be said oen this is owing to rka diversity of gro one planting having a more vigorous vegetation, robbing ‘food, I would beg attention to another certain of Onions, Hyacinths, &c., among w contact with a sound one wil yen ILLA AND ek a GARDENING. kept in civilised Tse object to b view in arranging an 1 Mr. Williams sent to Chatsworth his 3 r anting N I jedan is unquestionably variety. son, who remained here for a month ued from ven aes! empting t ch in any branch Gurus = de species. pon There leaves others either neglected or curtailed. It is true plants, {especially 9 , e all, Wheat, that every one has his own p and preju- which, from the vigorous state of N owth, »| dices, and these nee ily i ere with the proper these | ly turn yellow, the leaves twist aad curl, and the arrangement and division of the nt parts of a ots of = Jauo) one an 1 1 size; the garden; but it must be allowed that variety is the soul „and remains often scarcel i i in |18 unten in heh ad of above * is bere it Nein — aia mh e 3 the proprietor shold to have. This deformity giving i sight some | therefore, in som ure, be rendere rvient to | resemblance to that which is called rhachitis 3 in animals, | the amount of pleasure which his family and friends are — ias air, | I have given the th Cerealia. | to reap from a proper distribution of subjects. pry: arrival of the plants at their — The seeds are a mo cr flower den of Roses alone is admitted to be and sa — close of Mr. Williams’s merciful ers from ergot in that the latter has not the gene: beautiful. Few will be found to detract the | deformities of the eels. I have rises seen | liness of the Rose, but it would indeed be a morbid "Afton the lapse of so long a time, when the cir- cong aig peer paar ted, with excrescences on the tagte that could see no beauty in the rest of the cumstance had become n epee: minà stalk, but I cannot say whether or 8 they belong to vegetable kingdom. I apprehend therefore, that the by more pays rs, i on | the same as afflicted with 1 e of KA oka a delight ‘ in garde ens—and w whe I Samoan Chronicle (whic a laws — Roffredi is of . that the es does n Fe =a refer a ee succession of kindly — — from thos „the following inte- | a single one of the li orms which are gern blooni in e as to keep the eye always resting account of the — ad and great u tility of this — to have seen, but only their . He found the delighted, and 1 3 5 p ed. The busi- Musa, origin rom the stock then in ced—a | diseased grains en aer 9 of extreme tenuity, n. of the ener then must be to con- ment a fll Lede with my anticipations, and branched and i upo: oy he — a 81 = w 8. carried out in a most praiseworthy manner. hich has y courage ties ot rondanig Sa to do so; to further exertion in this way, iari 4 5 amoan Chronicle says: He who introduces Dut a single plant into a country may considered a We look with interest on a oome: hich still stan . the cultivation of this plant has bad wit ared The bad eggs of the little worms, which, h e believes, as — are . attach crawl up the ste and then each mstant presence and bite of ved, the disease should But as the co-existence "ii e ergot is eee f and the careful separation of the diseased pipan from the 2 = is fherefore, in this | 00 case, also a pre 0 con- ned by the worms in their ascent causes rhachitis. 2 observations of Roffredi were ivy p Sor e GENUS VI.; ; one species. “Aseurxri— dsphysia in . animal d the mission Se Title edda and ends of and vital po Something of the kind may be | eccnomis property to embark on their mission of mercy to other mra althongh rarely, in — prac by the state islands, tos bare a invariably a box of plants, or|of the atmosphere. Th continued dry air, | Srea a 0 an | independent! ly of the eetion of heat, will kill plants b, “It must not be thought that the islands of the pe aay pa of the ae Aton banka | are now the solitary they once were. A plant an atmosphere deprived | Pacific They are visited by hundred of whalers and traders ; of die. pie ay in en and ic acid gas w 29—1850. | understand by “ re a village pond. cattle have access to as Suggs you ndent. | re tg of quickline a and diay would effectual plug the a ter fro either where s have been THE GARDENERS’ 5 It appears that name of the bard to his own most — — 1 eared 5, — 5 the poet's 1 land pecu wha arly his e Pioult Chênedollé was a very of France—he w tin Normandy, in Hand, and return d to his untry when | Buonaparte removed the interdict from the N d Genie de l' Hom CHRONICLE. hed poe at Vire of 176 He left Prunes: on the outbreak | . | of 3 resided for several ak in Belgium | w d 453 yet hill, Belper, offered to to give a penn y for ev ht be caught — or about his groun ol, u at Coisel, near Caen, Dee. 1833. You: may refer to the “ Biogra phie t Universelle j bor! farther ee ta That work is the y P.S. I shall be meaning of the n rieus, “ Armosa, “ Vitellina,” “ 3 y grew close to a . — wall, without tiles; but if “they had had the an 1 under the ekod of the pumps wd en 85 adriak o t of. Thus, veti ge omplished lence £ HC, D.” mi 97 —— riend to 1 1 lication, Mr. Cuthill t 8 trawberrv Pure raw verry imeric, k. July aire s Wate The Potato genie made its ta appearance in n this t was first tice the inst. then it has progressed up — stalk from the — The |i tubers co with small white po ts, d apparently some fungus, more particularly that portion to which the haulm is attached. Gon Summers, eee Wake, near — . Dorsel. he disease has began to show its frewshire, N. B.) ca about the same time same manner as i t year, namely, stems nearest the old sets begin to and in et dis- oe — wh" D of Potatoes (which are the cow country tl EF? W * aL a e of th the country (Rene | i the Pee of | he who : ing the Vine.—Am I to infer from Mr. Love's. article “that he condemns “summer pruning” much propriety, con- w hat the leaf of a — other leaves is very es to e ines in eee perfection without “ stopping,” art., 0 rren’s-court, to be exceedingly tame, and was a most beautiful singing bird; ; the eldest son of the family eame to see his a iag mg mother fr eon Macroom. where he kee cloth s and was attracted 275 the be beat pot the little pot that with tog culty, prevailed on the young children to 0 will, I fear, tell — = beautiful Potato fields, dA. Bs Paisley, J 16. Pu. which if ‘elle with every letter erroneously or 9 the — re offers to view its true name. n English. If unanswered in — next pran ban a “definition will appear within a m A. Loudon’s — Eritannious—In ur review of f arrangement of the Supplement as ee ys ayo troduced by me. This was no adopted in the — Supplement pr — ished in 1832, and the owed in the 1 of 1839, od in the —.— on an supp. generall. „ July 16. Sime of you 8. Lu 5 hat he can of and 2 5 oe who, 2 Bb ate em, — ye so much a . The na of the e him sa yo ention the alpha- | is n nts, parti- y liked by | this is wit He accordingly took vening, the e cage being covered with a cloth, an fely to peep the where tes: se te every atten- n, but all ain ; no anions, e little bird ev betat day gettin zae, when, fortunately — all, o — — was left open, an time — e young family n were made happy ra their little raona s r perched on the dinner tabl very tes- timony — his n the Ae ess mee alight T he expe- rienced o old friends. It was m He ow in "perfec ct health Nor, W. as before, at “certainly | h require comment. W. Toogood, South. r t of Birds.—A goldfinch had been 8 by | handso: : the youre family of the groom mi Sir Augustus W Warr it — late in the carried | W rred the oo will receive ane mpa and cannot thrive with- out them. 4. L. M., Spin feld. Sorteties, HORTICULTURAL, July 1 GARDEN Exuisiti any one portion of this in all respects excelent a Jol exhibition can be said ei —— attracted m e rapes; for ge the schedule, that. “all fruit or market, and well coloured, n — nearly the w the este were far from being ripe. unripe bain some exhibitions of this d be taken of them by the judg * su rage ripe hole of a were one or two eriendid —— Peaches and Nectarines J a 8 flavour is concerned. 2 H has gained the first prize r. ones, gr. to Sir J D. sq., of Pontypool-park, a Ripley uati 5 Ibs. 14 oz. 5 ; Mr. Higgs, gr. to J. H. er not be part Warren’s-court (a bird’s ght) is six — from Macroom, the cage was covered — it was night when he was ets ae Bey 3 and was not his coming home wonderful! Warren Warrenstown. ko0.—I beg to inform “ W. H. B.,“ Burchard, Eeg, of Putney oe a Moscow Queen, 4 lbs. 12} oz and Mr. Wilmot, of Isleworth, an old Queen, 3 Ibs. 5 oz. These tiful frui The Cue have —— the peculiar note of the tioned by “ seasons May ; and this season more than usual. much too — for the young cuckoo to cheer us with his song. J. L. M., Tonbridge Wells. The Building for the Exhibition of 1851.—Would it i rt this into a “ wi E et — g i=") pt — „and enough ; rps Tonbri my garden, d watering I kept == alive. I however lost sight of it for the season, but it came up again in 1848. The plant has gained s strength erer since. Its close herbage sopo so fleeting. The lt, 1 was most probab n y ivator of Normandy, a — the richest varieties of py ated in the of the great poet same dis- general admiration of f the sam trict, and was willing to testify ecrganiect by giving the heads of bloom, on stems at least * been gathered. eee with Towers, Croydon 3 best k furnished by Mr. Spencer, gr. to uch a mee would be an W to the « lungs” of | do ells. n — ae t as many inches . i e also on were Duppa'e-ill a N 3 of W John stove 13 oZ., from À to the t Bowood ; it weighed 9 lbs. E oz. The t from Mr. wne, and » gr. oR rompton, had a large oreo fruit, 9 8 Ibs. 8 denen . 3 the best 1 y Mr. Holmes, gr. to S — Esq o of] Putney heath; . second best ywood, o G. R. G. Goodman, Esg- of were furnished by Mr. Taylor, gr. to Wasps.—On the 4th of June last, J. Strutt, Esq., of Esq, of Streatham; Mr. Gorrie, gr. to Sir # Bart.; Mr. Barnes, gr. 10 T. C. Whitmore Munro, gr. yo ae eae Me Mitchell | to J. 5 ir. Pa Esq. z iad 1 to 8. gr. to H. Fesce gr. to the Marquis of Aber- na entford (badly d) ; Mr of oloure ith Lam illa Black — p ene i ples THE GARDE NERS’ er, to Sir J. Cathear t, Bart.; and Pioneer by Mr. Foggo, gr. to the Marquis of bereon MELONS. — T. t prize be st flavoured | Mr. hele r. to R. ss pg ury, Esq., for a well ripened Bromh: 8 ; second to Mr. Elliott, gr. to oothby, Esq., for ae fruit of the ne. variety w third to Mr. Bails, gr. to ; pet Mr. M bitions of West’s St. Peter's mie from fs oner Mr. Rust, gr. urnbull, 2 to ntered not fully ripened, w T. C. Whitmore, Beaumont, Bart. ; we Rust, gr. to J. Mae — Fark; Mr. Boyd, Dillon; Monro, 6851 to the afl at t Mr. We Walter, gr. 2 Challoner; and Mr Mrs. pe ich wo Mai Tredwell, of Norwood rian Mrs. Oddie, and — — b b The heaviest siglo hill ; this, weight t for this kind of Grape, for — 1 st 19} lbs. of 2 rson, gr. amburgh weighin Mrs. By of Whi * — — : well iS gr 10 U. MFounten, ay, one Haywood, gr. to my of Black Ha Hamburgh was sent by of erop obtained from — e ee wel foes eto Pa Wel system; and certainly fis te pager best ekt bition of Nid in x we have seen or many years. EACHES, to her Majesty at Frog- more, sent e eee, eile Ae Beilegarde alias Violette Map e; Mr. Shor nearly as good samples y $end Spencer, the Majdi wne, Royal rge and Nob blesse, beautifully ode and Bane | The latter varieties were also produced by Mr. Drum- | $ mond, of Pontypool Park, hat they bad bee S. R : a 4 Ay 212 frui Same sort was 1 1 by Mr. Monro of Clarer ndon 5 Mr. Turnbul ot he son nyo r such care. A . to Mrs, Oddie, >| Mr. Whiti In ch Welbeck, in the last cay; weighed Hu e 3 hy of Dartford, who was Ba Law ; Mr. G. R. e of ‘Black Hamburgh, 2 tbs. 13 oz.; crassinoda Mr. | 1 | ¥el exhibition p nice little Roella elliata, the red flowered Lesch or four Cape and a good | cosum, P The best exhibition 5 15 SrovE and GREENHOUSE green-fle . Gadd, * P 23 Market ardeners’ class, for a Beechwood. Among CHRONICLE, eshed. tle, obtained the first prize in the bo [Juxx 20, consisted of large plants o hartica. tenati, a Tony ably good Sana Lobb Hybrid, Swee t Aspaban, e Green- fleshed, D can’s ditto, ond’s Sear Golden Perfectio The hea * 9 Ibs. 10 cg, — T oT 5 and the next hea stig a Cantilupe, „ from Mr. Gadd, of *Retchworth Castle, —Black Ta rtarians were aphibited by Mr. Sagening by eepdene. 4 “Tbs. . Meye duke. "beautifully ripened, J. B. Booth in good condition by o showed Keens’ ean Kitley, of Bah Kitley’ s Goliah ; rince Arth Mr astolff Raspberries, Ricardo, . Black Cur- m Mr. Ly diard, of Bath Ran berries (seedling), d 0 same grower docks, from the Rey. Mr. Peck, of . Fei Peel fru oO © on, ical ts, Mr. Ivison, gr. to t wrence, of Ealing Park, secon; ‘and he . from razer, of Lea-bri ge. e first group con- three Allamandas „well ipod aide * beau- blossomed Di pladenia ton wea rose-coloured Vincas ; beautif — | Were coccinea and crocata 5 be n pur, to| it has been in bloom nearly all the season; three we vated Cape Heaths; a n 2 . e the showy Ahlers At the pals sr if e, "Egyptian Green ished, Balay: 8 dito i A . | santhes du an ro A N on a | hibited a 1 Allamanda fio o species mar - | fallax, Sollya linearis, 5 Cape the ros: of 8 d, at Syon, 8 an As _ | scarlet Ixora. 8 ul plants of | humil y. e þush of the tiful Cape Heath met tulæflora miele a well Somma lamanda cathartica, Rondeletia sp os he mall ta P Pimelea rtoceras reflexum, Apheleris a hee plant of the Oleander laea Tale 955 o Heats, Sphenotoma gracilis, and a well flower: Kal een eine 18 D * produced. o he best came from Mr, Croxford, gr. t „ Esq., of Stamford sil it com. =x well cuitivated ‘examples of manda Crowea saligna, Sollya | is, two varieties of Kalo- e sh eI cnn: a small Ixora coccinea, Leschenaultia e e =the 2 na Raa nished by Mr. sinoda, Tremandra verticillata, erde 12 A , | Chironia glutinosa, a beautiful Kalosan Mr, |a Cape Heath.—Mr. Watson, gr. to Mae. Tredw; $ ot xo i is floribun pe H | Clerodendro: fallax, an a well grown 1 ae bloomed ee pant; Gloriosa hen hans ultia „splendens, egonia.— H. Bere 9 produced plants of Kalosanthes a e Ixora , a anthus tr icolor, the very useful Franele acu 5 Euphorbia: splendens, piane Op formosa, an 1 —Mr. Pamplin, sath Le: A aope hartica, two oribunda, rosy flowered Vinca. HOUSE PLANTS Mi 50 almost witout lour ; Allaman vor an — 3 oe cad arcuata, zE es, S. purpurea, tha ppt e a à in — Ra 1 ceolab barbatum), with some pe dozen, fo aot least, th ania speciosa. Fraz ery p ; lant; and the sweet sailing - Sphenotoma Batemanni O gracilis, essrs er's gr augusta, the white blossomed Rynchospermum j Tri ? | noides, Clerodendron fallax, Crowea saligna, Tristania drum varicosum neriifoli floribunda, Sollya | A e dese: igor Stephanotis showy genus Kalosanthes, a eaths, a white Vinea, pass ibe bee fal examples of Elruge t Turnbull, gr. to the Duke of Marl. 5 and Mr. eh ern swelled same variety TAE Duke of . ; Mr. C Cox, gr. zs J. and Mr. II. Walter, Elruge PAR — Turkey were 2 Mr. Gerrie, sd. r Fes cd igh tines i ; y crocata ; ers, and t point FF merit was * by Carson, gr. to F. G. Farmer, Esq., of Cheam. i t gallon of 10 were shown by * — 1 — — , Pamplia and yi 4 ; 29—1850.] resembling as many vi Mr. Dobson's plants — of the ampliatum majus, which has been so often exhibited season, an i. h is still in good flower; O. luridum and: 0. papilio, Ep um and erusifliom, the la ie coloured bivalved shel P 3 N that tho rater scarce Calanthe Masuca, the large flowered Phalzenopsis, a beautifully rava Aig 1 er (T. tortlis), Bauer’s Galean ; 2 Lanceanum, Vanda a we, Carson Sobralia macrantha. THE GARDENERS’ fine lieia idendrum vitellinum, coch-’ heat i : eo exhibition. creamy w — 8 Perpetual : Armandine, pink ; m CHRONI icolor elegans | major, nere depressa, eximia, and Spre: R cut) were shown in abundance, a 25 aad beauty were penk nee aired b of the day, they formed an e ever-blooming mutabilis, cot ive portion | of CLE. 3 L pg 3 Six r and Rosy Cirele. gh — Briliant ARE Ne my Ariel, Con- spieuum, and Star, Meleager, ase and S e, and Mr. . a rizes were varieties, Brat. SOP Senata ta, R aragon . Rowena. N outman, a anguard, Lov 9 Wien a and Hero of Surrey, „ Enchantress „ natisdum, Countess of Sefton. Mr. Gaines, Aspasia, Flying D 3 Exeelsa, an d Marchi of § Stafford. i sent ` Wintonia, Orestes, Fairy Queen, Reine des Ambrose, Juno, Standard, and Pride of Stains showed Tripin- r Mat Blandfordianum, Ardens, Quinquevulnerum, and major. Mr. Stanley, + Blog Lobatum, Ardens, — oak „ Magnet, Cape PRLAnGO UMS. Mr. brown colour; the yellow blossomed Cattleya ci Angrecum caudatum, the eue wae” 1 * . Sid eee with three blossoms ; , an Epidendrum, and a white oware “Collections of 6 Oncmps were produced by) H Messrs. Green, 1 Woolley, and O'Brien. . Green sent sent a tall Aerides ploratnm, me n- Stanhop white- 452 Sache ETO: Kishorn 1277 bited as asingle — a n Plant of Phaleenopsis g grandi 8 in gan Mr. Sach, Be p W. wood; Mr. e » gr. to H. satin: WARS CARATS , or, Baq: $ 3 Mr. Smith lar hfig 4 l pi nyh tol met a Baarat “nfandibaliormis, r — egans, Massoni, a iety of xetorta.— Mr. Rucker's 7 8 which were little. inferior to the — consisted of T — rosea Sites -4 e _Slowered Heath ; Catan! eximia,— sent Pa tai eee variet, ampullacea tineta, Parinenter, Aldersoni, ae Mess airbairn produced Irbyana, infamidibuliforinis, eve ; re the 8 variety of re — tricolor 11 15175 —The pla mia, depressa, juliana, and n 1l- faek pots, though sma ll conipared with the others, w were ifull n and flowere — datis class Mr. Smith, gr. to W. Quil r, Esq., sh ana,a — of re ee ventricosa Espen, Wer Wi — teers ariana, t. superba, and t. impressa ; ri rosea, i n | Duchesse de Praslin, blush, w citrina, | the 2 Mane, Frazer ; Buge plants of Sts tephano en ae ‘fine am of ovata X Babel in for en- 6 aoa across, ied a flower of Victoria ra Ivison; and Griffonia Liboniana, — gem ine Aspidium — and Poly; a- N swin ™ and f a i ther ort one collection was bn goes’ and as that was gardy unnamed and W N rosy crimson ; 5 Duchesse de Galliera, shored pink ; ere shown, but we cannot ith pink centre ; Due hess, of Sutherlan and, Madame ; Batailles, most brilliant of all Roses, Queen, and Baronne 2 3 and Messrs. Curtis and Cos, of Bristol arming boxes of Devoniensis and Géant 1 The 12 best naie exhibited by Messrs. P 3 me Hardy. Alba: Fe ag Fasmentor ybrid ae a Julie de Kru Sutherla land, Baro nne ye ot t, 4 Sry and Lamoriciere. SINGLE SPECIMENS. —- The best consisted curing orange-blossomed Rhodode ndron n, essrs. Veitch; Kalosanthes coce and of fy llya linear r. May, gr. Titan thus Russelli idonie, istol, sent | rence 93 | of the from | í Say cultivation. Woodhouse, Majestic. lak bor > hb, Orlando, Dido, Ul ere. s Garland, M ole an essrs. Frazer; and o which prizes were awar an Acineta, ed ed padi were E Ar E : -N z (a 25 N 4 4 Ann n (Parkinson) l Isabella, Miss Burdett Cosi Emma Forists’ LOWERS. — with the e exceptio: of a — faney Mr. Ambrose. best of were Ixora salicifolia, from A ee s. Veiteh ; f leya atomini alba, fro ess Northam. produced by Messy. Rollisson; and two leaves, each ‘meas gr os nearly toria Regia, from Mr. from Mr. — of Hamme gous SuBsects comprised a collection of f eee fom Mr. Smith, of Hornsey; Petunias from r. Gadd, to T. J. Lenox, Esq.; Antirrhi ; and Alpines sare r. Turner, of Hollow ere nuns T. ACHIMENES were produced in quantity, ind ‘the plants’ den j Dodwell's . in -| Smith sent his Fuch — e a full-sized purple page with se $ Flowering Plants and Ferns which were E onarch, Baudoin, and Crimson King. Carnations : ‘Ma ay’s Romeo an ree < pina ing scarle PE : 7 ts red edge ; Altre, purple 5 Ma 4 er, being large, 1 Sedonia, a showy kind, hav als he reflexed : e are deficient and bad; he 2 ted p ers Tourists“ Flora; a D sori atalogue of the 2 i 5 British Islands, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and the Italian Islands, By Jos . Wood. 8yo. Lon ndon, Reeve. Pp. 504. WE are 80 often skeg 27 5 botanical book it a r to select as his companion in is most were gene ly well rown. The first prize for them was awarded to Mr. Dobson; the second to ae ae to the Rev. Me. Pritchard ; a i pad ird 4 vison. Og rts were not different from 8 5 cultivat r. Gee re a small group of Statices, among which we rema Sate frutescens, mucronata, rtuni. NIFERS.— of little inter ew@Harpy EvERGREE Ad consist ped of pane papillosus, cuneatus, denta Berberis GONIUMS were much pe fun a are usuall of — gemmifera, ampu eximia, Mr. Haares trioolory t. ele oni, ‘th ariety of Savileana, and — the varieties furnished by M Mr. O'Brien, 2 on G. Read, Es were at r. Parker aa Rosetta, Pearl, Emperor, ay a fony ac rmada. nturion, ada, Ce rsuta ; juliana * 8 jası niniflora . Stains, Arm samartine, 8 superb, Gulielma, and Pearl. alba, Parmentieri cae — rubens, Cavendishii, Nurserymen: Mr. Gaines sent Meleager, Negress, v q i pie Morne, Laurus. s plants were large fresh the Linnean p eiia 1 . oe who dare a continental tour, 9 we hail with pleasure an ] English Mr. Wood is a well-known pains taking botanist, ving nes cartes and putting t faith and originality ; but de bach. aid that is by nc nw carefully constructed. ‘bale of genera or the use of we some octavo volume tifully printed on good paper, and is — Pad a very full and careful wae 456 edi ti — — are gla 2 ae gad te Reb l di fin le to all cy, well Weed that ew. n — publi a “ as in i or H E eat Ww itio; es — ty nd will, we tha the a with 3 ne po DE M: h tre ew p gh w] int N 1 sf Epps’ Mis — . i rin into -ine d shiftin ER pri pecimen Hatt ell 8 e —— rint of | — 6. them 5” C 2 — follo — ebe be we ds of 8 7 Wer A po » in C H flora ahis. fe wing sold b eae leome be aaa” uo feed Ias l R O : bic te! will of regul sit ger e ol t the ight NI 4 Aae a 7 i 0 . 2 give aà Pt of Firs oF scl; weak he; althi three E L Temple ia Tricol rete — Parmentier 23 Mr. E b bi by oo mo R. d set mice ody ae iest E fas pleana, 3 Fg Arek p erri a ais, iest plants of | ha : 4 eana 44. 108. N ne 33 of a ps’s er oe wil on d, and g sum bds anbi ha ts of | Fe ? — 0. 2 N osen o kin esday | ca ill e es a al e me o r medi h lery 105 31 j dele 2 1 Hl abe om sec te growth H of bere does ap 8. 3 i 8 EY 01 d refu ised pl ce Bor coa repo . it — ; ; del nnd P fe ees a 1 “| bette lly Fi ete cond h e oal-ash otted — of not ean acea rs ns, 3/. — 4 le met 3.5 r pr atten te their natur ngs o of th = NN rthin, rot * aa craps 3s. 3l 1.3 nde bee epa ded cael et f li S er er n y- 8 in ma ega a 3 v 10s hal ns l — Th red to pr grow o pl u plants ust the er; ost the win win |J 1 jor ng na sities — 50. 0s.5 Heg fo wit wth m ants id of 5 ut en ter. U 155 21. * y 30 e propen N 10s.; nari Ap who VER GAT aita SAd to wiat 3 manure ehtoa bation atil t 5 * cro 2 LY 2 to 27. sy to; R e t w un 6 have n ps e aw 0 qe einea „4 ; r — fi bu usy CARDEN | excite to w. sect wg raw- equ all pril 3 the ches we were we al er ata Bs f fl wW ti A item ate rs, th d b e an pr er th ow ith i ND r, a an y good ve end y i nd a Iba, nor e choi er th fo SH ent. they nd, lost of e it “it Do ic ar — 34. prieiga ga ete a 8 s Trgi no ee yin at, we 2 al For the of 05 ditto 5 n 4 * jee Perl i . r ud BBER be tent ith coat me, 1 ur pracy to tal in e AN en. pe i z — 8 1 rpe ay b ery tion e — mets to e fi the 0 ce during to serv 5 — T D suin, rati tion d peci “ > Bo ere E sele * 2 oa ox the Ca rdoo: oan to defer whe ; and ow 3 g w 0 pl — es, pon ou ate ctin J Š 2 se ityi é merely er-ho = ire? eck, rest “ the the which the rbon d by 8 8 vitae of 2 Baa — sam 18 as — ly which } nsie — — — -Fy serau — E eee Lale sects. 5 l sl nt p er tf e g d e Friday — — © Practise ther pow ig th to be ch have been — — sh lat — * — ae eee Sa 155 -E | : — , y th 00 un r se t po y — th beauti cm the ‘toe ae B h oots oa | a Mo! y 14 3} 90.108 derer * Or the ee z July 13,185, close fran sha alvin of . fo * ane — tak ts aller v mz will be s Ro shade — net als 2 755 . iJon Esi 1 2 1 n i ; 9. d b say to ey whe in a the Glox mi bo thrown nuals, sir — ons, satiny ose benen ed f zp = E —ĩ— ‘sata wd F e th p inias an be 2 Th Ww i n all ati rom in, J e ae 5 leep. |å fi — the nd the 2 „ and bete, — < feet y 9 a = — F — 620 — deep. 3 from bes his o ity of nee, shoul ehimenes in- Ti side strike ime t 15 Wade of R oxe: ed — — na Foggy: dus 725 62 8 dil a ne pots 8 pointy — be ich ds an ing =r aw arte — his 1 , cuttin i —— > 1 — -Overcast 22 0 = 9 62 oo E ae may 8 each the ol I off b laced re — at th È y fre fine is do * als hi — 1 U ants ae overeat Pond 65 91 S.E. 8 — a la’ befor T ind hole of seld grad in a which ols oven in anes 5 8 ye g . — — = 63 s. 40 gai 8 . “ts the their earo th ie — — i- — ai t eaw a 3 ch Len ee — State 4 Aden pat a meet hight * 2.8 Foca ay 3 0 h ol at ish mbi iree eas s th ra th — —— 2 N cay Roget iate when put ie planis ar tial whe ied er poe 5 ter. | ma e : th lyi n of winter, s m tati to stro 0 3 mo tha ar a und: d nigh ever itho rons 252 — — e s. ower, ey have b. x ye ratte = oe ores th 2 — yar Seana mie t dows, — BEE aF Saree ear se — e be to a ring essi ase xt) hat 4 — — . Ste U 0 ate o . * | Sunday gS HE X during th — lig, te W esis se of prisa = N in ear. By checked, in addi —— the ear garden ua) ps HHEH Moot ik — piane: agro eneral aime Sa ig grown. K both — how oe be yy. flows we me, 3 fa | f 55 | 24 years, for the pl on — — Aer 11 1 Pemi 1 * for bette — — ar ries — th Tri deleet se | Satur 26 fas 525 85 ay Quantity Prevail — Ni 0 i st an a fi r 8 0 1 e 2 5 0 y l 2 — rn ally ede 1 N reer a in . — he severity 3 — 1 — Wi Er 5 62 2 10 1. hele ing Winds, atten ve abu esr Moss whi onth which ikad. — srt — f the’ are fe be THEE should 8 ed vith The undivided attention ny ae e to bo a re found | Po SE 1 „ „% ed 7 d be in e ve gr nonse f hav sto e be quo e ati attentio 25 — in ound er ve — un 1 i No the — r 8 0.22 1 i 101 Er fine Harki very 9 In es Bsa bo aaa cores w others tos y with a amna Demoa avon the: 35 17 2 fine afters e 1 ing R f se ~~ for eight Brecon OWERS, . ** th LE puicaTA: J to 8 the — a 3 : 3- 2 5 ae warm oons ble ow a excep shies oe whi e re xt mu b 1 1 bf age orr riod occu 1) 3) 2/3 9 3)2 arm ni 8 ts ch y gul idl wee min ch e se fi p. e cured 5 oat — . which are — 3 t t the + 52 thay they shoal arly 5 and on > aries ae ela 5 Tii ot tft responde = ib ils oo h ssible . m n nd n 0 e th 'sin 0 dex. by the — g qui 3 d hraa Ses ut in th em in by the evening twil ring gly iat ater | from mi and that the 4 ne, ap "te fee . e mr acti . e 1 a oper ae Boones 15 . 2 into fi — to Bower, Ou 2 om are temas) e og Fant eerie hare be i ofe wy mien tS a di a Spat TAE ym aes mud ve po 5 oes — — all gr re be — —— le io — sient to $ li — E wen. B — , earlies pi * ane | tea vie low dh vul — —.— on ed; soil are free am, an and ee ie ep may — rena te m in us fi low de ey 5 — — we to d a situati had Benet : A rer pal get e 195 e ully app h down ann called), — nr ct te gaben too p arene a — rn — P eir foliag iquid ma l not a oon be of m- anf — . are bb 2 sar 85 — ge a. es tish 8 Gti nur Pomel 5 la wh 8 she 1 —— larg ie them. tho the sun, soil; ee cared eo tpn he he pals ai ning iho or be pa a ts Eee it te t Gi 0 thei t > | sho T brin th 0 3 th — AE s o 3 g 80 em b. hi lve IN eir wa U protec’ he 18 r f es rnn f NS you ft tio: es jus rts by shady, h day — ory eae red u aud | wil pipin d be tthe h thi were tweezers, oh n 1 5 merick tar — iorta 70n me ding d tem — gs first at m f eee in ng It an e e — ed I sits 3 —— — Dest, they n h perati and ENT 4 —.— er oia R giob be. 2 will dente — vee Scion —— . conbalt —— provi begin a to A ee aad ae — cess att Ae are „ Ilir; sublima! pog row ae the gl mat whl . koor mee sin a nd ellin to th d 4 Por uire sha ma oun iv e 1 be noe: T imate We ate p — 2 glaz w 55 On 10 t 2 go g oS OLY. din y be d rai 7 ee T wo hav le: ots yw ier — 1 5 3 n SS | squares, — of a aged ath by means care me a en abd afte E W. dd 2 Pens Tiy the = e S pla . nte hwi Ran T l so t 0 as A 0 8 * 4 Prob ade i Se — nts oe pi terin do th. wards "ioe one s — 4 — at w up- ain han ts ab its a If the hea í Fn — > g ut. Pix CUL atilabrum. mildem only page that 3 jat would tak ie d ants which è requirem Pesce and — HARD ants do ta dean The ane The of overflower ł M. o appears} y — e T d ntity | ` Y h no at he i JK. it fo tell Sas to n the to y are be men gs ity of "e l be FRI an t su le h re ‘ood. its b We us rit w] of d d, and la avoid fi wi ts te a eve ptio; UI d fler f ae pare . f sh card is 2 skin ema Far Vine ‘aye — securing the aan | with th it i T GARDE! 3 8 s, th oat inalis.— een na table tl the ne any chock to 1 a times moro n the ally removed rom the hot se i re te genial th to totaal a ew Gr oni aot x their should nu cases them emoved fron üy hot orators : Lè deer cals. . = ais *. for = tied year i x = be wes: t of i i — e, ng, m eth fru e 80 3 — 1g fering sha y e — e 23 SE ae . eee thes Ege 5 3 cold and is k: ji wi e . * su al — lants ha — — bette bed Ae, be w 3 a! 3 ay, th 5 ey — roll the gow —— a nt sappig of f 1 r e e up t h e v perim s of da = — — . bee e 2 oa a, ly remo or thing 1 ane taken — well ily 9 ning 2.8 oa plan to up with de sufici Potting r and. les poles to App a vi se, e ia gardon h rer. Both E close Toa rci d ie i weit eties, they me l — sa = neonelasive t re pee coms rer De e e e cores in ie Take oor . a which are 3 situatio: e oon the cone ee e 2 5 it i Tak e. . a wof| > ed i Scien ys ange . re ae aa 1 y its Tong s ing tho specie 255 as it is nece — aaa l. li 1 thy shoots ter adapted R rts of Roses gu of 3 bare pains be pots, We uur dane en ieee ee 3 8 = del fo te ose i — —— or adh en th ry Pac h mabe of rater „as i pref morandi are 3 other 3 etn aves: W woen August a eae suffer. ey are beir pe cowor hor savos mre siipii 8 selected > e — aba a witho summer and Septem ae wie the drainage v strong loam for e any ero Pity lea upon Tan Bane: des You spose 0 out 3 * ee forced i dun resulti ed, an — p i the sho ood Ste at l chief seems to 2 n eens Ags pr ers do = > “nat a the — — that insets can be 4 son ase thin your Cheum no ea pees not pot on; mn, the ground i the action * may reign | agers 5 n a . ea 0 er to E ha and taneonal, o gn — b been co then or p ig a me it the ra Bessa be imme 15 a1 dle yet Be tea — Won cas boxes, it iting th as early as iced foro y, an tw edi N — — 8 that gas tar, ing rei 12 5 t cage d Posse or — se be i Vines: J en f iha thrip it must be m pot in whieh igre 5 pre erations t rotation ¢ tr some pos ation — Bi rs — ae nell of 4 or 5. operation intended f e Cele should Aai nein duall een es ay 8 th f. ‘or — -inch ned l man ery wn; ps, let can e ar aps Tea should be ure. er an he pe int of W. ith T d i y y appear most cor aen efi E One d si in ards, would serv mow oa 3 bes regard to use e ul- gin d ser as 1 rtain, in Seti be postponed 4 or tw upo: bitme “SEEDED oe s went = comer Sa sor ve ford | oe ta ae te 5 — os OUBL — on oft oo much FL hen this op beginning be 1 E 11 0 but fi ero F 4 t. * merits dried up when opinion. * up Gror be wort They RS. oe saving of off Tops, this = an y aii m Ài 1 1 bien —— ety caveats received for and ce A ati They g.* and, the the —— possessing do being 3 e E ea REA . discarded at once, hrdia ax bloomer, St 3 eon no ay goon Éo very and — ee ae ee a $ i 0 29—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 457 ä — — ę— — CORN MANURE FOR 1. BARLEY, HE pre atta MANURE COMPANY most con- Ae dai the above, as they are daily receiving | 0 used it with great i Ay from arties who bts a be. f. Found fully equal to and much success t will be preg Peruvian Guano, and is not so liable to produce so large a gro a rri Price Seven Guineas per ton, 3 cwt. acre, They also beg to offer their Concentr: ated Urate, Buperphos phate Ware Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate and | Phosphate of Amm ammonia, Fishe ior and other Salt, Gy psum i Saites c Acid, and e Peruvian Guano, To in mi 5 5 a ail I purchasers can receive it dred #6 m the Ware. houses of the Im — EDWARD PURSER, Secretary. n Dealers and Agents supplied. ANURES.— The following Manures are manu- M factured at lg aml- mde pho eni Deptford et do a Corn and Grass 0 0 —— Manure, — s Turnip Man aie ove e I l 0 0 Sulphuri coer 2 pole 00 0 — Gity, shane: N. B. Peru 20 o, guaranteed to contain 16 per — of Ammonia, 9. 15s. por — and for 5 z or more, 91. 10s. per ton, in dock. Sulphate of Ammonia, ERUVIAN GUANO.—As Agents of the Peruvian and e Government for the importation and sale of "E — | MA 3 we think it right, — the protection of table dealers = or to dea ho 8 and ont — J ‘they —— ai sonene er nd more “mars — — choicest Marbles, is less than and is s PATRONISED by her Clergy, 5 Con rs, and rniture, Candelabra, Stones, Mural gag Pilasters, Plinths, Fonts, Gran ases, Balus — no 15 e to represent —— a t all “the more tnd atella, Bresci ieces, from 25s. meinen Eve Aes sent on n i tò r. Macnus, PIxIL. TOO SLATE Works, 39 and 40, Upper Belgrave- piste London. * — and Plain Slate N of all descriptions, at low LIGHT, CHEAP, AND DURABLE ROOFING. ROGGON’S PATENT ASPHALTE ROOFING 2 2 m o 8 S © 22 E on * 4 8 g zÈ > g] kS 2 5 id on with great facility by, farm servants, or . — Price 1d. per square — PATENT NON-CONDUCTING FELT, for d Pipes, saves = — cent. of fue — s and Testimonials sent by post, on application to CrocGcon and 0 Co., 2, Dowg ate-hill, London. Che Agricultural Gazette. TURDAY, JULY 20, MEETING FOR THE FOLLOWING WEEK. Taunspar, July 25—Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland. A creat amount of hard writing, an prise orzi TA Mey mportant par sided fo erest, have oe hitherto Tete d the When Aten from the pens of those who so freely bestow their wisdom upon Poh tenant and s e We mean the land agen and almost sole idea eat occupied the nd o have be t to the details, let tim an least show his property by visits, not like angels’ . few and far s between.“ ant become the cust r e the entire management of hiit estates. first objection we make against the prevailing system tefers to the terms of this contract, the usual scale of se them that aed “adulteration app ed, 8- | mistake ¢ | toa of & OATS, BEANS, / remuneration being a per centage upon the revenue, thus giving the agent a premium not upon the value any means whatever be — 1 —.— out of it. this all; under such a system i is a very prevalent one), can we wonder that there is so fieh ings. acquainted with the value of land ; a profit from every legal transaction conneċted with the estate, what a fruitful source of liti igation, seizures, 3 n, and miseri very kind! Nor do 9001 a 577 to the system of paying o the * awyer land- agent, but other individuals ership ; h f domestic chaplains, ven of worn-out butlers who have been raised to this responsible An advertisement which lately | ; mana 8 was in reduced circumstances. e hoped s a recomm mendation would have weight speaks cleatly n the amount 5 can by Nor is | to be 1 8 ed, we will me tate, Nev $ pie — before. are covered with gay ost ev present state of agriculture must N be traced. 8 E o E er * 2 m land undrained, and so many rui in a business, as ae of transacting it with Our second objection to the general system re- of the numbers —— connected with a fers to the person to wh s are entrusted, ne ea estate. He are re- namely, a lawyer, who from his profession can have | qu uired to give their undivided attention, and are > paid had no opportunity of making himself thoroughly accordingly. When any tenant feels lf and as he derives his the farm being offered t has as this Ran Node er has en accepted, and ririn a parallel, ‘there the v o has not even this year been one farm offered to public. Tue citizens of Exeter eray have most success- m ree themselves to do honour to the meet- aa Society during the past week. 2 ty so decked out with and e the place has been ve enough as But there i is in ETR cases a 3 1 pelt ar mitted. It is no ommon to — — one a ha a great num take each one at a lower price than a person could | | afford to devote the whole of his time bed it for. W 20007. per ow O estate w annum, which by this system cost the owner only per annum $ ent. ! 1 pas h e gon of cattle nor hae ee has 8 n so E e have known it: but this has nother FF bin NS a INSURANCE, Ir is somewhat ch see publicly 8 so many er ror of po as the directors of our l us ta they! have pore for dead N at these rance companies b e | very fine, on the question occurs, from what source Are the directors 2 under sen mii is diminishing, the land anarie yer il woes _ Lando and judgmen confidence on ae ve be gentleman who prefaced his instructions to his agen scr with the bid: sentence“ In the first ee remember and is ch ! style of men he mus o those landown are t to act upon the hort aighted 1 of 0 den ws and no very g e land, they are — — tely still rarer, re the — er having found such an agent, — his abiliti ties. n for land that land- ing the full auction—a most foolish aioe and when we con sider that the owner has at least a life interest in the estate, and the bidders at such an auction only a yearly one—which s the most likely to . by over cropping to sak up an extravagan ent? That the landowners themselves are the parties most to blame i much of the — — that be admitted, but at the same time we pay as ae have “ign ES spe to, at much of the wners have re to Jean di a r prone fas — * oe sake of pay Value lost, &c. pe which is Nea ons, N the farmers Jerid 4 * mon Premisi * this e the examine whether this vag is likely to be a e investment for the farm ash. The average amount ‘of ‘premium payable for the different classes of animals insured, including districts w nia has visited - of the system upon which his estates must have 51, which is bon the sum really been manage ed. insured — then the premium is rather above 5} ly the int of a landowner to give | per t. There are also a few items whi very encouragement and sca to his a 908 heavily on the insured: there is, first, 10 per cent. to ha ad we not often seen the very opposite opin Cae ed ‘ot quart oe on all young ted upon, we must have ee for alluding to x 5 3 api iA Hee sl such. 8 net 3 t fact. 8 vi vage claimed by the o-pneum ompany—a wert gT should sy — aera ranging vad 105.3 to per , the mr 6 to 30 — Arg Ta, and —say 100 pays aces woof the Frag that die do so of the | farmer insures tirks, from | ine 51. sterling value—sa ving T sider the proportion of d mia what with s setoning, plenty of Turnips, , &c., not man ts die. However, — that 10 per cent. . & let us see the farmer's e sheet at the close of the year of insurance, &.: — 2 lance- Sheet, „ 20 Stirks, £c. Premium £5 0 A pede yg of ye — — two ow ETIO 6 ov 10. R. ‘inte est one ne years i > oe 5 0 Deduct 10 per — — cent, „ 2 9 O-2 5 8 „ 5 0 = on — agen paid by in oney paid by in- com’ 5 5 0 surance compan pany 5 5 0 Net balance &c. 3 ed ie — lost to 0 0 To mih much for the i sarees of young stock; 5 5 0 10 0 0 5 0 £15 and sure nt I am the voice would be still less favourable for in- full grown n ordinary surance as animals. | anne 1 do not think era 5 per — of these of eattle indi- So exists for the proper will never There is _ To the most superficial observer it is eviden 458 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, | Jury 20, the insurance of cattle, &e. The principles by which the principles of insurance in general, and their adapta- practice in the several departments of rural = the iosurance 7 human lives is conducted tion to cattle in particular. Nor do I anticipate in this movement less advantage % ways work ie de and Ee peed if applied to cattle. ntial saleulations are made, being a-contingent circumstance, but i the — a the probabilities connec eting | t with ins uced from statistics furnished the most — and prolonged observations, the 3 of which is generally termed the doctrin f chanees. Suren Hy E the + essential el necessity, be few binik pen ; and I believe, that in the ä towns very fe: are allowed to d ma to * as soon as an re leme mis here \dverted to are wanting: Although it is the fact t a few. cattle vill die a 5 death, it is not neces- 8 the — —— of | anies are intended tostan r social economy that a balance-wheel does to the working of machinery. Th are only ays in which a balance-wheel is use ful to machinery—first, where the motive power does not exert a unifo eof second t work to be done does not ut a unifi of resis In ines where the motive power con- stant! i same de of force, and the ce to be overcome is of ihe same character, the balance is useless—it is injurious; a balance there- fore is not a generator of foree—it merely mulates ; that pent by the motive power in its — * but must in all cases be min A 5 5 ith the bal Insurances ions of power (of a certain — fitted. to pien and pc or u ure on society —the — or the ces insurances are like the balance, subject to loss of power — friction — — of managemen therefore discrimination. There are only $ two circumstances which cattle insurance can be b ene, the first is where epidemical EN . their arance, and tion Aa prinei les in from those applied to carcase of the h he will, in — be allowed to die a natural death. is granted It is ted that many 4 are destroyed; but this rarely takes place so long as the value of r apani e whic be extracted from the animal exce an mey o not h 8 740 d the N S roly of litle bee | m in oecur- ing. it as my opinion ttle in this country are not ut subject to epidemical —— z and mereg pi ptn doin not en poor tanding they py be us regulation re- | revision. A horse, by accident, r * get his le til] this horse would n and therefore the d und to pay for 3 wilfully y destroyed, ta char. insurance companies havin Seottis hat pyel Tho meh my heart is ning now so vi unt of disease ph gst cattle Mokaover, most of . Penis, eir ori the premiums are necessarily to have taltishes p seen what the peace establish- the ment are. A Practical Farmer, in . rs, the f asa I regret that but ‘itll amongst them every paris ired, can be run up a — every 4 1 squire of his tenantry at h tunity * — occurred of hiring the Methodist chapel (at it is p to o as a reading- and to supply it with agricultural and local papers an gazin It is thought that this will be the means of ti h moral good, of affordi instruction and amusement to those who have a li e leisure ti command, It is antici that the farmers will derive mu * plan w the n harvest has been gathered give us the ual res his first 1. h he would greatly oblige one of 15 advisers. T. eties. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGR AND. —There Sri Exeter, July 17. is a very obvious diminu- tion in the number of 1 exhibited, when the * show is com with those of York and Nor- he 14 9 a the former meeting, and the 145 of the latter, are here reduced to 118; and the horses ate a ; 25 beer se rage n x of impl also, exhibited by each, carriers, stage-coa N ors, & e latter em- Home Corres is not 80 great nd t fference, it must á kai . much more destructive of animal life, 2 oye Having jr —— travelled through feeed i is greatly to the advantage of itho ise tue mntey n — note, ing. For as it is, there are upwards of 40 ploughs in panies ought to aoa their o though ss a: — the view is not sa —— I send the yard, a dozen subsoil e 90 a iling ah ‘three adjoining counties, my notes, which you are at liberty to use if you think fit. es, 8. manure distributors, mor . a local ae A- steam-engines, two dozen threshing machines, 4 ) eir i nd corn-cr' first net should be to put themselves in N of Whest. Barley; e Grass. Potatoes. oy as . 2 14 Turn i utters, 7 oi sis tatistics of the rates of mortality Tas bil Good, a bre „ 29 carts and waggons, II draining-tile ma- amo rses that circumstances will admit Exeter .. } iste. | Jate, | = 000d. V. good. chines, and numerous sets of drain ng tools, 19 sets of For this purpose I would enga the co-operation of | Taunton |... 8 Do. | V. good. Do. Good. harrows, ge dozen cultivators or searifiers, two dozen schoolmasters of parishes, an resident factors on Gloucester Do. Do. Moderate. Mode- Do. horse-hoe: esides numbers . a rakes, horse estates, this ene to be co- extensive with the Tewkesbury Do. Do. T Moderate. Seed dibblers, cider mills, hand d re dis- area of the company’s o ions. Each of nts.| Worcest Do. Mode-. Do. D ode rate. tributors ymaking machi bruisers, so employed to be furnished with a number of schedules | Tate, d steams g appara not to speak of Barley hum- perly constructed, so as each farmer in the respective | Droitwich...... 5 Do. Do. mellers, barrows, Bean splitters, bedsteads, ¢b Ocalities might record for each of the five preceding rd : presses, churns, dail rushers — railways, y umber of cattle, sh and horses kept— | Birmingham | Good. | Good. Good. Do. Moderate. fire engin ks, garden chairs gates, han the number of deaths in the different classes of animals ——— „V good.) Do Do. Do. Do. harness, horse power, hurd] ngles, models, pumps, e diseases supposed or real ich the animals | ™Fapsten_...V.good.| Do. V. gd. | Do. — = pie ety Sitters tate hole 1 2 spade 5 died, with the ages at which death took place—and the But 5 Wheat or Barley in ear from Totness to Bir- akas troughs, repetable washers, wateriag machn reeds of cattle and hors ture of work th gham ; from Blisworth to Thrapston Wheat in ea weighing m wheels, whipple-trees, and 60 or 70 horses were employed about—also the breeds of sheep, | and crops ve . d apparently not very well ear dee „n eapable of be "E classified among with the nature of bie walk, &e * mes to farmed S 5 — 3 much draining required ing. Ponie no lack -= be concealed if requested. Reports be given in by in y n Bristol and Birmingham, rials > from — to select either their r purchases, if a fixed date, and : emali A Slowed the agente — — tae airing — fallow, land apparently lightly | are ess transaction of their visit, oF eir ices. ery fr — rena A that | stocked by sheep por cattle ; much lan preparation mna of W —— if they are merely desirous, of returns procured c on ihe above plan would be correct, for ae ay but n ny Tarnips yet safe; hedg owing prese te of agricultural as regar e mortality of cattle ; stil iey would —— and 19 and in laces smothered with | And in either case the much the better for ab- near — — to the truth, and from them ta timber; ve rn stacks, indeed. aie North | sence of that overwhe ming arti bite s once be constructed, indieating rates of pre- of Gloucester i 1 d by frost. R. L. O at Norwich, helped to .confuse them. um which, being computed and deduced from statis- ural dam eng AR i e very favourable notice my The prizes offered by the Society take in th vile tical facts, m be intrinsically valuable and suited for phlet on e Establishm ent of ‘Adult Schools in ran f agricultural machines ; “implements of culti- practical purposes. I of opinion that the | Agricultural —— your Paper induces i 10 ime, ap mutual plan of insurance is best adapted for the low to forward you the enclosed prospectus, The ; animals. It would tend to kee up the interest of th ject, if not entirely simi i its nature, co in the Soeiety’s operations, and by adopting | that of introdue g a higher standard of knowledge in the system of division of profits, there would still be, as country districts. ur able paper will form a it were, a link the one year with the other. | leading aoe in ope institute, and will be most useful The amount of money overpaid by any member could | and attractiv w ve a village horticultural be returned individual members, or carried | poniai, to ptt a nearly all the farmers belong. But carts and forward as part payment of premiums for the year fol- why do I request you to insert this prospectus lowin I ha thus endeavoured to show the of «Men besides the actual N of the A the present insuranees, and suggest plans for the future. | I eee | err = uc manate from the | an cause is he attention = oe publie I project. . rga — 88 on friendly ares some of your numerou e up the — N 8 t to gromble at “he times, but to com- 25 are ect in earnest. I shall e ARA arks on | pare experience and to devise methods for improved | these | THE AGRICULTURAL GA 459 i TE, 8 . 29—1850.] tances, h novelty. The same machines and awards, we have ins re Polay paeet last year, T There is, is, however, Wi th all these commendations Probably the | appear bined ie details. Thus, inthe ~ 5 award of 1 lty in the yard. h improvement FJ be notice ‘! ted a i llowing is ticed much novelty refer any suc p Mr. Phillips, of Bristol, has adopted hole exhibition. | The fo not no t instance which can p pited first stand, ; Turnip cutter, which of the wh 1 3 only important in e apparatus invented and exhi te gart of circular grate AE turnip coming ont he judges À RD or TUE THE | TUDES — ey Mr. Fon ler, of Melksham m, where N hinders the last piece af he 92 gad In Stand 3, f C „„er, after it a chain s it was previously liable to do. — In Stand £ E ) p to draw in aft e uneut, a | ited a BE Plough is empl 7 77 one another, and N Messrs. Stratto H rt, with 24 tal, heels, iror i 5 2 dr or Brun ron. Pipes socketed in passing through 40 or 50 „ plain-sided one-horse cart, v f e rane being by — 8 the plough. In using 2 of | stocks, and iron axles. a * gi Ji of are dug in the intended mst. the | plicity of structure are com eg and —. Ane fae | ry |: hs * pan the S commences operations at th tices, Foy. Ani 15 feet 6 neha and con- | - = the drat is of the top, SSS eT" i the rope is, 18 Ok ony yard when filled ley > d ter- first, being ud pit, when bout a cubic. A 2 prno pil | e, otokarr tou eas 120 5 Tach | and when heaped will coon ae i 1— epd i nn Howard e p pits e ‘light 3 iS | ¥ MMS We Kor. 205 p S Plonga bent a e eee ‘te saand and 4 a of soft ground, | or . estas advantages iy af dein with Col- t strung upon it In le lgh ge pone ABS troduced. A larger PEAT Ann — see or Romi- pesk Jal 1 Boos e — OS where the a mate w the mole p em per- ee e an of — t of f Plough r a fill up, this metho n Fowler's the same y aud haying regard to the height at ; . 578] 1 Phos. Leicester | SOON 9 ikely to be useful. „ mill, for nearer to the ground, draught to the horse when | Paring Plough = + : “Howard and Son, | manent seems li 1.) A portable saw. mil er 70 582 5 e filling and empty- h : „| 510 Sid. Howar implements include . f wood from the refuse | itl x d convenience in Saeed Tegan: i i aln” Garrett and Son, mannfacturing pane? ie — firewood, such as tray e cart — wooden wheels, of the best st and most Drill for general purposes ...|10|76 Saxmundham, Suff. terial which is usually sp ts of trees, pollards, and | ing. jescription, manufa r wih X 2 — sane —— afm 8) 2 R Fenr ae the crooked 172 t 5 cut up by means of two — e wheel ; paine 155 ioe rib Turnip-dr Garrett and 8 ; useless timber; i driven by a|mewly- ; with wing boar 84 frame all occupations...| 5/76) 10)R. * Hornsby and i Son 2 3 working on the same ee 6 inches | 23-inch Tal leaders, 20s, extra ; with single hay ¢ Bamip.deil on the , 0 3} cable tem areine ty r F . positing g seed Garrett and Son wide, 14 inches diameter, the fly. ying from 700 to 1409 > 5 . Ay, a close competi the pre~ e ee e ah Ceara in yo a he on def eine SO TES Wen | wevolutio t less than 10-horse power. ium. Mr. Stratton also exhibi f this cart 1 —— i "or ; R. Hornsby and Son | article for baer the, eee bed ; inyented by cylindrical liquid manure . The 8205 9 — and | ther ageleltural purpose aeni 5 3 Clayton, cp Price E ot) ae e ga = by William Eyr Arma — of a wooden s ONENE 8 tion | 3 Í tor, * * { . 2 e, Ports able Thres ning Mi Machine Ea — se These lathes are — mill into pipes, and the 3 ends, strength ye applicable ä 20 Hornsby and Son | blocks of wood cut out by ae to the same; also for | cu instead of the wooden octagonal one boards, Machine ...j10) 8| ek. Hor mashing a spigot-and-fauset joir to admit the iron, d in the adoption of small-siz atest Gms ive lt pa ai op ; (borough boring the 3 » the me ies i a eae inclined bed, maeh a tongued, and fitted together ~~ ibe gm uce into J; ughe bet J 8 Qi Spring breakage — oai e be 64 |W. E Spanley, 2 55 water. pie po 8 ; oe piece of wood is js fae r Rien to prevent any 17 carts have been honoured. ane ae Wendet. 2 10. „ Barbridge, and the too 1 dy n against tthe joints. These cy. ieties, and by the yore and aps * Nante wic sliding bench, which is force 2 inches wide, and x the prizes of numerous local soci 3 525 2ÍB. Samuelson, Ban- The lathes are driven by as at speeds varying by e p ndations atoe Jagas ultural So- Fiaa e Breaker rr en 9% aw. Nicholson, New. require about half n n powe at Price 12}. (3.) 777 the York meet Sight n 509 kiii ; Notts 700 revolutio 1.555 d ma- 1 i 9 k-on-T rent, 400 to f hibitor, an $ d i 14/. 10s, be se Cart for general 10% 18] 17 Wa ran ory Bedale, eae £9 ing plough ; inve nd. iGo. y of Bristol. A —— TA 123 weighing less 17 — agp e | iene Waggon ‘for “general 10 4 26 W Grosshill, Beverley, eee. by Stratton an dra ih into the oar Bland Hy Mr. Naa yg A? eg ie number 4) 5 awin refe : Machine for making drain- 200 % 1 sto Panienki; From en tod foc, and a hasene nal s — ar ey and Norwegian ich Pag light ing tiles or pipes Dorset-sq., London thus made an ing a — emtia 1 5 ize for his waggon, whi 5 two | Rotat — — e eee loug or wooden pipes, straw ropes, FA semi 20 as to lay ceived the pri carry a3 hulky and heavy a e is 1 jos} 8 wink Taylor, | attached for raising or sinking —— Price 8. 10s. aud ope draw anywhere, about 3 tons av le break, 8 * J. H aoe and Son a level drain . AN above. This windlass ry with a simple yet most d Woe in front of the i „e tOM een [ford | (4.) A windlass, for dra alking in a circular course, i a steep Ghltivator, “Gruber, aud 5|Smith and Co., Stam- g —— forward by pt i ge forms part o oh 3 aman, when ready to | while walking | eiae: Sei] Ne. Domai Odden, eee end, and the 3 * 2 — upon both perce É 10 76 14 n, Garrett and Son the m govt e Hier to travel naai nih 15 beside the horses, place the dont effecti ively. Fitted . he flat = W. Busb friction .caus to it. a+b ide ost . or 8 on * — nage ya 5 36 4 J. Howard and Son plough or ene attached peal y Aker t maenig, "e N Ble 4 feet 10 nwa hind wheels; — 8 this means, are pr ibe circles from differe feet 6 Bee “hig „an Without the double Horse Seed-dibbler, or rr. A0 Prize withheld the same spot, as they describe cir rr flat tires, Price 20. =en 7 goin : qoj |- — — at each revolution. * of levers, 12 feet n 5 ditto with the Spe oe a rie Be so. iow Barrow Hand.drill, to work 4% 13/R. Garrett and Son yh 14 7 — 4% Jules It is a significant mark o. ibited ; ox 4 of 12 348 aure distributor: 110 * Dt Wits o, 6 inches. Price 5/. ate of draining is liable to all the gons and so many meee se lt a. p f 2 pu chine se a said e a =" ich the ordinary 1 the the former — pu 51 is rowels on round axles, ceived | Hayma ele re ; She even wegian i i s —— asa ga 5 judges. X- ee ee D aosi i apni es e ee e Qo, at Lineni ex burning c scott seino. EE aaa. drain ems be rt d only by a e aaka iho] AS Ter koer engines, to 3 | “Sica Seal e %%% 2 W. P. Stanley | incline of the surface over “et A tis machine ie fitted | hibited one or in tip Claes wae aarde It has a 3 171 lough slides; an regular surface ; and | second prize oie the s Norwich r plates ty vemen R N ; i ee. nly on lands of auc the surface be also a prize oe of plates 5-16 inch thick, an tes, except- . i ar that the — of tha dan land he poten A stony inch ik Q e ee Lowmoor ; in place of tin con- 8| 2|R. Hornsby and Son | -box and tub jameter, and 12 inches je dor scd 5 its applicability. the fire diamoser, nnd 42 nen — ean spoil i 5 ich also er is 83 inc i u For onns tnd Pipe f i J Eie, jn. „Melk- There is another article — tre stroke ; the erank shaft Be giam 5 revolutions a ern 3 75 3 am, Wilts to deserve ular notic skill, of Beverley n, 24 inches in diam i |, which serves as @ making E 4 * railway, exhibited by Mr. Cros lengths are 15 Ton, ute; diameter of gate 5 ewt. It will I m ’ r * min 3 2 ' 5 4 L 1 ansion Movement . Edward am and Co., The rails, — Lav fol 2 feet 6 inches gr — ing-pulley, is 5 feet, and wei 50 Ibs. of coals Ae ore to ery 8 E e cupy about 45 minutes 2 or a Double N 2 io ead, Regent Cir- | gauge; the ends nara ted together, and oe y hour, 70 lbs, This glad 12 ‘ease Piccadilly are made of the bested d dea ý: loads. The improved governor, and the re Fo er Patent Cottage je 15 EE N. a eg — inon; is very 8 tle for taking ff Tur- — one with rend, Reie 2177, For a Patent Churn i po and cheaper | specimens an — For 5 at For- al 62 W. Crosskill 8 pew = et land, and doing ee f soon eee wen a St tao : — — ‘anu ule table Farm Railw ee à ds of rail a quarter ix yards on ket. Deyim Show. exhibited; the completed at time of going to press. With 100 yar being gathered up six y n of Mar many years s 0 pee Somere e, — yrange be cleared, — Two — 2 boys 1 = tan an valor ers, e Er . illest ig Highly omm Hornsby and Son; Li - Plough for each side 0 ai re it in less pai a ver, Hornsby, h P — 1 we = — Pe bgp "Mc. v. Busby ; ya The ane is an ee ad e cost of a | — + eee of the meeting — ? “i rosskill 7 i — cata > Ti Gultivator, Stand No. 4, Article 50 W. Grossi, Sean a E blo farm railway dd carry 15 owt, ton .. £12 10 most yi * exceedingly neat mode and rack-work Glod Crusher, Scand No. 4, Article 4, Mr. Garrett and Son, portable a of rail, at 2s. 6d. per yard... £13 19 nlang, rs was shown, toothed wheels i Engine, Stani No prë 15 oe md No. 19. Arte a, 1 track. with side tippers, —— 1 — 4 * ing $ ae te for f that purpose, Messrs, gat —Small Di g s, Stand No ith end tippers, to ein paged f — ilva Commended.—Sm eao Fe dpa 1 a te tor, Stand I truck, Bia h 15 has been hitherto em S, izes, and as r. W. Busby; Weg and Manure Distributor, yew ‘double rails, eac ed 904, prizes Aricie 5 ticle 7, tests s: Datan ghin nog Co, 2, No. ai, Article 4 Extras.—? sete of ie . the double lines, 22 = by have row p oe ae of 504 — No. 7 ` loughing, „ Sabsoil Pul. le rails, to join 3 0 m , ke e 8 l don ; Plo age for Daep Son, Woburn, N rer Son, 2 si By aeg Aey 3 bi, Hine, * r chango nounced best in e, * ork, 1848 h oved 9 Want een rata ate ag 0% Ridge, Bigas SD. 6 turning ng curves, to fin a — 6 line, awarded for this _ simple in its construction, fitted ddington 4 92 8 1 h tub agington, noar oe eS arrett gud Ban; ais Pitato Plough: thee £38 10 | portable: 2 wit e sa eae oe No. 35, Article 3, Article 4, Mr, Thoma: er set was exhibited, cal do not suppose fire-box an sacl It pacclany wall sree 5 Exeter; 71 azon e = — ewt. loads; and though into much use| water-heating — — agrieultur — 8 e Article 2, Messrs, Edward Bill ana A 8 pumping, eire ney Pilo Shing ae ae — Winnowing Machine, Bepa Lo. stand Boy 62, ae : in ordinary arm fe po removal once a a rel f boiler plates as follows po part, a. — se au and Son; i3 Bact d No. ce | as to be capa 3 i 7-léthe, diameter ¢ eylin mith, Stamford; Steam Engine gham ; Steam nly employ v $ ii suits e See de Exall, aud Adani 40 bern being removed during 5 85 in.; the hori ; harvest time, lity, best charcoal plates. The 14 inches; ho he yard is required for the great 23 gth of stroke of the piston, E Grist, Hop, Mro e e 2 aak nd ree es of Mr. Cross: len * apaza dung Hon, Wan. Lister, Mr. artig 8 m C. J. Carr, Mr. I w Implements—Mr. © a shaft — minute, of wrought. the number of 3 ‘diameter, of of the crank Mr. W. Ow m well adapted to this ting the above | 110; the crank shaft, 3 Thos. Mr. Chas. Paget, Mr. e fho s, nee PF ae ee — —4 . inches Mr. John Overell, Mr. I. H. Nalder, sens ton and Amos. alk round the xcep Consulting Engineers—Messrs. Easton 460 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. journals 2 6 6 feet ; 3 weight of same 7 ent, which acts as ulley. The probabl 3 is about 45 ‘minutes ; the quan- the steam about | full w 9 lbs. of coal per Pri 1751. —At 9, Mr. Clayton exhibited his double : action tile hin of iron, mounted on large e-wheels, an ples 0 t is fitted 8-i the entire m BS gs, or other fitt shoe “tile dies, &., e 1 nice chine is constructed for hand-working, entirely | Barl very sim | shafts ; Aes whee as to be kept be 1845, at Neweastl th co t, nails, or mor is made of plain sida ‘bolted > best t Turnip e of 5/. at the ady been noticed in this journal.—A Stand 34, Mr, Holmes, of Norwich, exhibited a — manure distributor a xE moving boards at the front of the box, to pull 8 throw eee more directly on to the 3 the slides can be easily adjusted, up or dows, by a lever at the end, } by which the manure can | be lated down the deliverers; the scillating a 0 manure out regularly — a longitudinal slit in the bottom of the box, and the er side and overfilling | py ty: empty ; ily, i | y m 1 rr Stan eres 2 exhibited their drills, hors nes an ane a Right and at to all dry state, at any in two departmen ante slide — 7 an as commended by the judges. distributor invented by Mr. C Chandler, exhibited t . class xhibi Y. Messrs, Reev of B 5 bur his implement 2 * —.— manure prea and will distribute from hogshe: from on, the liquid means of a succession of pnns eaves, and sediment, that is often foun pam ar from behi nd t the dri wing the qua to in inch, Mr. Smith, of Kettering, Northampton. age E the implement being quite hors iat the ma mach x | Royal 1 50 oma A 8 meetin ing a distinguished. for the drill p general p 0 y thickness of the fire box is g a e box 5-16ths oe aoe shell * 16ths quality best | Jury 20, and 22 i in.; the diameter of fly-wheel, ts manure, cannot i impede its be tb as is the case drivin ing | where the rs e has to run through hol 1 Price 160. oe — “exhibited by It draws with eerage horse — mie eavy.— diameter of cylinder 733 inches ; 0 6 ae 12 inches; the erank shaft ‘makes 100 to 12 hes ine gaine a prize ches ; driven Near ans of the mole ploug 76, M of oes, thresh- -engines, for all of which they Bene ceived the prizes ts of a farm, being en oven, the boiler oral the flues 4i u — ious apparatus h we have | i z opazk and assum correct position, e implement — without urther adjustment, — out and turning over its — fo the left.—At 92, ant eae =y brick lining ie the fire part , im- provemen ard pentas of the door of Prices :—for . 4 in. t. 8 in. opo tageously a The fuller i in point of d description that t the —.— reader. 3 rn or seeds with compost, guano, well rotted — dung, or other manure, either in in a m the o mpara- e application of two slides ts of the manure one, il me — which = u ron b h of the box, and being act ted on y a lever from behind, pegen the whole of the slides i r lowered a smaller — of seed to the eups as required. Pri tary 351. 12s, Gd. Pre ed to th once, to admit larger or rice steam gine f 507. was given ure of steam lim by the rules a and stead of f: ntity ‘of manure to * altered | can har ardly imagine a — — ad on the sub- = of agricultural m hast a series of th nu a wand, ated these pipes arrari pro WEDNE —.— — a Dis "7 & . — A W ree with fags — gaudy ‘banners, ‘eriumphan nt with garlands aa h with festivities,—this e ee regen a LECTURE ON — digested; it t canal, h ere it is 3 with the bi e Norwich meeting i in 1849. This | 0 e egam of —.— *. — — ‘the 0 mass an its pens aera effec anatomy of the liver: It Wo of the ye 0 — 2 , by m two transverse lines Arari — the —.— rib to its op m — from hip to hip ; ; and also by t sates 8 — — — poe angement may be figured Ma od the iy zion; upper, © | lower ; sometimes — up into nto the 8 region, It is > i — — — — 29—1850. | divided into lobe: t tus or — lobed, in the centre. In the wih bus ta i nt, and th @ el e ha a is not confined to any particular ‘tribe, as itis und in some of e ibe, oth is re —.— — from i ani es l gland, pure b À i = t — into it. The rior and posterio: fen hele velo 9 rge and small intestines), and the d astric veins 2 pip spleen, pan- ne to form th —— which Thus, there pcan a ancreatic and gas — io, pane 3 ach), comb nveys the blood in r me ines oe are not essential to the 2 well-being, at of the a The a por STE lits up into 5 — — be named capillaries, w hich tr traverse * ver in every part; and it * 9 that 3 — plaoe. The liver is also excretory. n foetal life i mals it receives the whole of the blood bate it passes 1 ot othe ctu. The yore pata throug canal, which is ned wi cellular ti The veins, ‘biliary ducts, ‘and arteries lie rh : triple a an: : ° ° with cellular tissue upon them; an arrangement which — Long very aptly illustrated by a pega to three pipes in a tr ench bedded down with traw. The various pk lit u into lobules, the veins and intr: tre-lobalas, inter-lobular, o, according as they are within or betw — lobules. So much for 5 * which Se — rtin food, r; and this ee soluble is suitable for nourishing th arien Within ew months ast, * have been undertaken in thi ther oun certain m — the precise action of the pancreas and “live er; and i — Be ae. 2 ee the pancreas chiefly is 1 in forming sugar liver 3 228 the same; and 8 been Pend bre 2 hoes others, that animal is capable of a principle, viz., Sacer. * — tag ne an 8 ‘and: the liver} has much s deriv ere ane —.— —— fat in animals by this ene 28 Bile —— a 2 acts upon the food, but is also exerementitious. The — ee ae of the bile is found in the intestinal canal; and i e be too u ere, effect is 1 ges Ha aving briety touched ogy, we e dise , like all = Sato 15 table to —— . Its functions are very soon de pont animal in a hi Eh empara “aie 2 climates Seer diseases 8 Stag — arl, ahi maladi during the s ae Now 9 gma, whioh "depends 1 tural uses ural ch pee As by — th in tro pec — of these of all these nk appea r alike. If the the secre- tions depend u 8 the parity of the blood, 9 H this again pend on the na e foo 5 then, as is the Fos 15 80 will Fee quality of t the à, ton the un — r, e gall bladder. H e flow This is of 1 — importance i 10 post mae — ep eee daet) pas al A the biliary nt forms nutriment ; and, as when the liver secretes too much e it runs into the eee &c., of the body, the calculus sends it in the same direction. It likewise affects the urina 8 Sat when ci uns cause jaundice, there is no it list of prizes awarded ar 8 sheep, and pigs : THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Rot is a disease analogous to dropsy. It arises from impure | blood, that blood being rendered nutritious by the 14 — it contains, and the water penetrates into the cellular tis sue, —— . fa aes so This 2 = writers into — iba Fe this disea ut ‘* water-rot ” „ flake rot” are only les ukes 3 a= we n e animal, since no medicine will act directly upon th flukes. Many persons advocate the of salt, i ing a ulant to the digestive organs. Some people keep i it certain! — ee t oist salt marshes in r cnet system. Min eral —— —— the greatest tone o what beg 2 wast to 4 — done, : to gre 2 action. ine do n all q We have 2 doubt that e Judges. — Messrs. WILLIAM TORR, t 461 Class IV. Mares and Foals for agricultural s. Ist 1 20 l., to Mr. John Ward, of — * 2 chester; 2d, 0l, to Mr. N. G. Barthr opp, of Cretingham Rooker ery, near Woodbrid olk. . Two years old Fillies. —lst prize, 15%., to Mr. N. G. 1 10 a of Cre „Suffolk; 1 — odge, near tingham Rookery, near Woodbrid Mr. William Fisher Hobbs, of Boxtead LEICESTER SHEEP, omy Varerne BARFORD, and st prize, to Mr, of Barnetb Se Wold. near Beige Lincoln ; 24, 18, William Sanday, of Holme Pierrepoint, Nottingham. s of any other ee a Class I, Shearling Rams. Abraham am Sanday, of 4 Gee pan III. on of five Shearling Ewes of the same Flock.— 1st prize, ee o Mr. i Abrahan of Barnetby-le. Wold,. near Brigg, L incola; Pierrepoint, SOUTHDOWN, ‘OR “OTHER SHORT-WOOLLED — sra Judges.—Messrs. ROBERT OVERMAN, EDWARD TRUMPER — P. Maton. Class I. Shearling Ram org pri — of West La — sam 30l, to ze, . Wi ear Deviz zes ; 20, illiam 15. to the “Clas ass II. Rams 7 other age.—Ist prize, 25 to Mr. Wil- am Rigden, of f Hove e, near Brighton; 2d, 15l., to Mr. William Salsbury, of pies — near Ber vize ri Cla s of 5 Shearling Ew f the same Flock.— o Mr. uha am Rigden, of * near Bri — 2d, 10l., to Bis Grac e Duke of Richmond, of not sent his sheep to sd ieke, bi to a tcher. Mr. Brandreth havi propose vote of — to the earned and lueid — the Mar — Down nked Professor Simonds f behalf of the meeting. Mr. Gibbs then read the awards of th Loe ba of stock, Much interest was evinced — thel — heers rising highest whenever a fact stated s as — —— s present knew to be — THURSDAY, July 18.— The doors of the cattle end were opened at 6 o’clock morning, and those who yong . have 2 satiafac to ony examination of the ani- eds soo: 33 5 a mals soon after red. conveniently exowded, Ay not, we e think, to t as on previous occasions, The following i is tne Judges.—Messrs. wier 00x, Wrnaian SsirH, WILLIAM ARTHOL lass I. Bulls calved 9 — ws Ist of January, ese —Ilst — 401. to Mr. Henry Ambler, T ‘Watkinson Hall, nea Halifax; 2d, 200, to Mr. John F. P. Phillips, of Drowabariugh, near Totnes 2 II. Bulls calved since the Ist of January, 1848, and ore than one year old —lst NN 20h t to Mr. Richard Booth, Northallert . ot to Mr. Charles Towne- same, Class IV. In-calf wits not exceeding three years old.— Ist 1 20l. to Mr. Benjamin son, of Brawith, near Thirsk ; = Ee = M. Hopper, of Newham Gran nge, Middles- befangen. ass V. — g heifers. raged, prize, 101. to Mr. Charles mene, of Townsley Park, HEREFORDS. „ aad T oer JoHN THOMAS, ass I. Bulls 8 previously to the Ist of st prize, 401, to M roa an 200, to Mr. J elas ‘ord. January, 1 n Monkhouse, of the Stow, ias u Waike er, of Westfield House, Holmer, s II. Bulls calved since the 1st of January, 18 ha an one ‘year pa. Tig 2. 100 20%, to Mr. W. Pe erry, 0 G near Le 101. to Mr. James Walker, of a „ s III. Cows in milk or in calf.—Ist prize, 201. to Mr. J. N. inet nte 5 of Eardisland, near Leominster, ; 2d, 107. No ear Burnley; 2d, 5l. to the 10 sn Sao Chichester, n SHEEP. ualified to We as E Not Judges. igam OBERT GILLETT, and EDWARD. her woe Shearling Rams. — 1st prize, 20l., to Mr. George ear Northen 4 2d, 10l., to Mr. William. lass II. Rams of any o et Sist rize, 207., to Mr. illiam Garne, of Aldsworth, 1 2d, 10 l., to Mr. William Lane, of Eashingt Boxy —— rien orthleach. Class III. Pens of 5 Shearling 2 of the 2 Flock. — y> prize, 107., to Mr. Charles Te Broadwell, near Lech- lade, Gloucester; 2d, 5l., to the s pagra JOHN ee: Jo OHN HANNAM, and WILIA Mr. John H. Ley, of Trehill, near ter, lass ars * ki sm. Ist prize, 15l., to Mr. John. Bartlett, of Lift voit se swt ngs a 2d, 5l., to John Radmore, of Thorverton, — r Gollumpton ong n © of A sm — ted. Class V. Pen — ane Sow K fa largo pent zae rize 1 ae to Mr. 1 — Cartwright, of Stanton-hill, Trent. 8 —— Pigs of a 2 pete ‘The prize of l. to Mr. Geo eorge T of Barton, n Local. Prizes. SOUTH. HAMS CATTLE, Judges.—Messrs. EEL * THomas TOWNSEND, and * ABTSH Class I, Bulls calved previously to st January, 1848,— Ist prize, 20“., to Mr. Philip Loye, Bons of Stokenham, near Kin gsbridge, ze Eg L 10 f., to Mr. Nicholas Pitts, of South red singo the 1st — 1848,—Ist prize, having produced a living us 12 months. —lst prize, 15l., to Mr. R. — Waton; of Dossa — Farm, near Totnes; 2d, l., to the ame. a, and the urine is not rendered brown, ced 5 ed. 1 In-calf Heifers, not more than three years old,— , therefore, would dis by these ane other ae ass TV. — heifers, not exceeding three years old.— Ist me Vite no animal exhibited; 2d, 5l., ditto. ms, between the different sources of the disease. Now, as pris, 200. 3 * ay Hon. Lord Berwick, of — —— * Y: Yearling Heifers, — 1st 15 107., not sufficient treatment: If the cause is inflammation, get rid ot oa 8 rewsbury; 101. to Mr. George Pitt, of Wellingto merit; 2d, 5l., ditto. pation in the bowels by aperient medicine, a be COMMENDATION i also an application of counter-irritants — tlis side.. A gall- Class V. cake heifers.—Ist prize, 10l., to the * . Hon. RT-HORNS,—Clags 3, Generally —.— Class 4, T a stone requires a different mode of treatment. We must get rid | Lord Berwick, of Cro e . 2d, 5l. to the | Judges highly com end Lo: ev — Heifer, Mr, Kirk- m ction—we * the ducts to Right Hon, Lo ord Berwick, of Cronkhill, ni ws bury, s Heifer, Mr. R. Stratton’s Heifer, Mr. Towneley’s Heifer, ff more bile, so as to drive it away. These remarks DEVON S. r. B. Wilson’s Heifer. The Class generally commended, foundation for a 0 ati the rot in sheep. | Judges.—Messrs, EMANUEL —- Tuomas TowNsEND, and HERETORDS.—Class 1. Commended Mr. W. O. Bigg's Bull. disease has received so much attention; and it is mos T. Han ass 2. Generally commended. Class 4. Com Mr. important to the f. d enquire into its nature. — s I. Bulls calved „ pa nag Ist of oar Rte — Craddock's Heifer; commended Mr. George Pitts’ Heifer. j Rot depends in a great measure upon the quality and kind of | —lst prize, 407., to Mr. George Turner, of — 2 As say. commended Mr. Thomas Miller's food with which sheep are fed, some pastures being notorious 2d, 20b, — Mr. John Passmore, ‘of Bishops Class 2, Very highly c . T. B. Morle’s Bull. for it, others entirely As a broad princi t may class gen neraliy 9 Class 3. Very highly com- stated that when there is an excess of 5 foo lass I. „Bulle calved since the Ist January, 1818, and 9 2 Mr. James Quartly’s — — Class 4. highly com- udicial animal. This malady is not pe than one year old.—Ist prize, 20l., to Mr. James Quartly, of me oe EF s Cow and Mr. James Quartly’s- country but prevails over Europe and Asia a in Egypt after | Molland, near So — 2d, = = Mr. John Quartly, of | Heifer. Class 5. Generally ve hig ra Sc ded. A the Nile waters have subsided; showin —.— . Champson, Molland, near Southmol Horses.—Class 1. y commended Mr. H. Matthews in the soil, nor in the perature, since bos any soil} © III. rs in milk or in — t prize, 20L., to Mr. | Stallion; commen: r. Thomas Renton's Stallion, — d any tempera nr hp eg is more than aches cause. | Jame of Molland, near — ig 2d, 10l., to S. and R. Spencer’s Stallion, and Mr. W. Sherley’s 8 * Is there any particular period of the year during which it is the same. ass 2. Co ed Mr, N. G. Barthropp Mr. alent? We should say that it is fr n this time to the Class IV. In-calf Heifers, not excee ng three years old.— ay, ended Mr. W. Giles 1 t Hon. n. If a large quantity of rain were now to fall, there 1st prize, 20l., to Mr. James Quartly, of Molland, near South- | Job White’s Stallion. | Commended EA Ea = mar be 5 Hei = that would be deficient in | molton 5 38, 102., to Mr, W. M. Gibbs, of Bishop’s-Lydeard, near St. John . 8 — s nu great amoun aunton — 1 5 jn the first t fth dis — 6 AB Novem Pie Fe e sa. Be Lil e commended. * W. Fisher Hobbs! e stages of the disease a ble accumu- | Quartly,, of Champson. Molland, n. near y. ! lation of fat. Now, sh t ter-meadows at this Mr, James Quartly, of Mollan near Southmolton. — sTERS.—Class 3, Commended Mr. Wm. Sanday’s Pen season are almost sure to the rot; and as this ATTLE OF ANY BREED. wm. 8 ind fatness, sheep have been fed in this way for the market. Not qualified to — as Short-horns orns, Herefords, or Devons. Sourn-Dow ns.—Class 1. Commended Mr. Wm. —- [The Marquis of Downshire here communica’ sta to ross-bred excluded.) am. Class 2, Commended Mr. Wm. Sainsbury's Ram. Class e t that the way to fa sheep w e ws| Judges,—Messrs. — Jon THomas, and 3. Commended Mr. Shelley’s Pen of Ewes. ey were on with water 2 inches deep, and keep it there.] The HENRY TRETHE one WOOLS.— Class 1. Hig end Mr. Geo. Hew bile next loses its properties of supplying nutrifying I. 17 tothe Ist January, 1848.— Ram; e ded Mr. Charles Large's Ram. Class 2. Come The blood consequently impure all over the system, | Ist prize, 20l., to Mr. Richard H. Chapman, o of Upton, near r| — Garne’s Ram; highly commended Mr for the same reason t water is never obtained from Atherstone ; 2d, 10l., to Mr. James of Tilton Farm illiam Lane’s irs B hi a poisoned fountain. must now advert to those para- Selmeston, near Lew i. commended Mr. R. Kinneir’s Boar ; ghly sites of the liver called flukes, which in m . ducts | Class II. ce the Ist January, 1818, and more | commended Mr. Mark Stainsby’s hoe ge Class 2, Commen ed P ce the effect of a structural change — think | than one year old,—The — 101. No animal exhibited. Mr. J. T Daryk. aaa Mr, John Hole’s Boar, that —— s are the ori The or in calf.— Ist 10., Class 2. Commended Mr. Jas. Hardwick’s Boar and Mr. hid feculent sheep contains m 8 ova | James Gorringe, CA Tilton Farm, Selmeston, near Lewes ; 2 isher Hobbs’ 3 or gat Mr, H. of the o Aukes a an will keep for any length of | 5l., to Mr. N. ir, of the Castel Parish, near St, Peter Boar, Mr. John Savery’s r, and Mr, Joseph Taley’ 8 Boar. time until heat is — and the d hatched, so these ova, rt, —.—.— ss 3. Highly ded Mr. . Cart WS 5. — ot on the pastures undergo no change; but in their natu Class IV. In-calf Heifers, not exceeding three years old.— | commended Mr, J. A. Thomas’ Sow. Class 4. ida Mr. habitat, the body of the animal, they quickly Segs them- | The prize of 10%., to Mr, Thomas Beards, of Stowe, near hir Balls’ Sow; highly commended Mr. „Richard Bartlett’s ves, Wheat, he same 5 ked up in Buc conan E Barlow's Sow, Mr. ú es for thousands of years, and — ro- Class V. Yearling H eifers.—The prize of 5l., to Mr. Thomas Davys, — nd Mr. Richar d Mogridge’s Sow; highly com- duced plants. Youatt, in his work on sh treating of the | Beards, of Stowe, near Buckingham. F- Jobn Moon’s ged and Mr, J. F. P. Philips’ Sow; anatomy of the fluke, describes organs which do not HORSES. e Earl of Radnor’s Sow; highly. What he calls the eye,“ is a sucking disc by which the animal Judges.—Messrs W. C. SPOONER, W. F. KARE RRE, and commended ded Mr. John Savery’s Sow, Mr. Mark Stainsby’s , to the liver. Flukes bi e h 01 Bow Mr. John Wippell’s Sow, and Mr, Joseph Tuley’s Sow. cml They have another disc at one e: y e „ by Class I. Stallions for 8 purposes, of a 5. Commended Mr. Joseph Tuley’s Three Breeding 5 mouth; but if not, their nutriment (viz. bile), must Ist —.— 30 ;., to Mr. Thomas Beale Brown, of 1 — near highly commended Mr. G. P. Trotter’s pen of Breeding so be imbibed by t ole surface of the body. placed eraford, Gloucester ; * . Barthropp, of | Class 6, Commended Mr. W. M. Barber’s three Breeding So dead in warm w: swell very much, which seems to Oretinghain highly commended Mr. John Catherall’s three Breeding — indicate a —⅛ 2 Epo = In ion, as to Class II. mo years old Sea agricultural purposes. Pig ; commended Mr. W. Fisher Hobbs’ three Breeding i —— —u—ͤ—¼ ide us in oa —Ist prize, to in years ago — ea — — — 10 l., to Mr. ‘David d Wright, of Hepworth, — XTRA Srock.— Highly commended Mr. —— — bs rot in its advanced „were —.— in a ‘ead and supplied | Ixworth, Suffolk. Heifer, Mr. 6. . Goon s pen of Ewes, and Mr. with dry and nutritious food; two were cured, the liver being Class III. Roadster Stallions.— The prize of 151, to Mr. pen o of Pigs of the Show. affected, but 80 little that might have lived for years. | Charles Poulton, of 7, Sidney-terrace, Reading. j B. T. 3 Gmzs, Honorary Director 462 The exhibition | of eau was, as might have been pected, remarkable chiefly for the ‘how of Devon stock, which, in most of the classes ig justly “commended by postpone — re 3 remarks — — the wy Thé exited i is less than Th ak pe — — ona Haring rams, His | prize TI 30% has Pert awarded fo el The fo Send THE eee RAL GAZETTE. ders, necks, and legs, having wide fore-quarters, an at 200 of fine quality. No. 387, from Soyons, is about half the width it ought to be, being very lank and having no breadth or depth of — and — thick Rams of any other age. the * W. Rigden ng a fine wide mt he chin, excellent egs,—beautiful pag ok ne offal ; haps it is a little too low the was 2 290, 4 16 months old ram, belonging to Mr. Willia Abraham, of Barnetby- le- Wold, — Brigg, Lin This upo The is a fair quantity of good ol. The prize of 151. was mig gt to No. 309, x 16 months old ram, belong- W. Sanday, of Holme Pierre 8 . ths c a long 155 —.— . and a l reed an „ Shelley’ ewes, com- . 44 | me dee * to either of the Da lots i in beauty det v of for rm, hand dling, * a ot t ay were one | deficiencies in Is one a P narrower c e m good ; 317 and 318, fromt ot ¥OMehice, are smal 11 sheep, | having no. ‘ial points of * — Class Ram — of 3 rm meat, amazing brea of car — wide breast and — —_ y iod —— and a ee ood countenaunce U t n handling not being so’ good as that of the als were well fed, n This and aber anim that n deep plates, 255 an ex pen sor but n the fle 8 and very confi pe. straight, A fins Mr. Sanday’s 28 mont nths old, has a g, being also good in shape all * the ted houlder, at oe Id. months old, is good 337, Mr. Pawlett’s o quality, 1 firm ece a a 0 ioin 8 Mr. No. 355, beautifully meat zi yr of o. 36 n Mr. maal heads and bone, fa handling of some Rages Loose. of the same br ma a * ia i rT ewes shown o out of i de „the nécks of good q kin mga . 3 months of — << cig - | 8. p study for brée coy ; egetables are abun eine apples — e. z kaysa ps 0 Ranunculuses, and e Peita, per doz., 6s to bq Nectarines, tra wberries, p. pu ; Cherries, per ibe êd to ls 6d nee Beads, p vas Spinach p. sieve, 13 6d to 28 u Horse Radish, New Hax. eo 75 J. C00 HN ‘Old > ewer, ust, 18 “defer any ne remarks until ‘eat Bees Notices a erg ath ABORTION IN THE WHE 8 2 n fey n it. But the’ case in n is as it 8 is. We ha * before — 4 “ip e; sometimes with . Stele 9 thus Ae Inu your ea Kony aR Apa ea 60 hay rished. Wet and stormy weather during period of 8 maz have hindered the fertilisation ot Wen seed. GUERNSEY e. Your veterinary 1 should have, discovered em sha ho means of a post examination. Int of n y detail of the N or the . 1 death, it would be rash’ to opiniott ut we cdo not think give the symptoms of choak. sit a fortnight ab e —— — 225 ath. . C. 15 8 can give H rmation on the use Sof ration in oF bat — and hams? Is salt when the acid is ae effect the } 1 vation of the m sary, should the eee ae a 25 precede that of Is it safe to ma tg bac Rin 3 7 ag a 8 ies 1 yE WEED in 5 advite | “for its destruction. ur b Pork that oo net the And if salting 1 neces- acid f n or un eins on DEN, Jou Ho 250 y supplied; Hot Strawberries are scarcer, tarines is well — EDN. —— dene 29, 0A. por half sis Wal on ane 3 Or: and ste ‘tee hae demand êh use 5 and 5 Ditto Sh — TELD, Monp — hy ‘sae suppl y of Bek g' e — exe og y dull, and n red t per 8 tbs: is submitted to. The num uction at — as er; —.— u Fr riday — . and Germany there are 628 2290 S ep, 3 2 Calves, and 10 Pigs; from Spain, 19 Beasts from Scotland, 200; and 900 fromm then midland coutities, Per $ lbs. —s d Per f 3 ibis 8 Best 7 est — - wools. fords, S. 3 + hae 22 — est Sh hort-horn as 3 2—9 4 Ewes & 2d quality 1 2d quality Beasts 2 8 3 0 — Sho — 2.9 ga. mbs ay . orn muane © d 2—3 Best Downs and se 5 o 2 Half-breds' . s wi {— 3% - *. F Fig Th ber or heures i Sede e num 0 Sts i ; it, however demand. Trade is exceedingly — and Monday's rate’ arg ned, W ea good supply — — * ree p “are sold at fally M quotations, bat sec onder There b ew ey long, vite “ql filled ik “of pore gual both in | te ae pee in the $ pepa. | rom are sufficient for ae a are plen. —— of of Heaths: Paargo Li ily of the sia Pinks, Cartia tions, Rhododendrons, ITS. * per d 8 re se doz, 30 — Is 6d T 100, 38 to 12 GR rarias, b. 4 pos aa 3 s r Emoy to’ 18s un., 6stols6d weet, fee I 28 to 35° p. 100, 1s 6d to 2s P. bush., 1 168 to 248 Barcelens, per razil, p. bsh. Rent t obs 90s to 1 ABLES. Onions; e * 15 doz, is a to 4s sidis b., 6 Melon ae gie s to 5 7 Goos ee > Bree n, per BEA i sieve, Is bod t to 2 t Currants, p. half sieve, — to 4 Rasp berries, p. pottle, dtoéd 12s to 168 ae 100 Ibs French Beans, per 100; 1s to 28 Asparagus, p. bu ndi; oa oo eee Caulifio Peas as, per sieve, 156 6d te 45 „Per doz., — Cab. P: so. 2d to - Cos; pet eae 6d tole to 3d to 28 „ P. oram; per . Mint, 8 per bunen, 2d — Is tos | Wate 12bunch. ,6dto9d Prime Meadow Har 55 — as pm ditto... 72 1 N New 5 we ove — tra „ „ BLAND 6 July 2 Infi sse Cums dow ay 3 705 to 778 60 65 N 0 ovek’ uf . Mea 60s to 708 Inferior eee e — ay, 68 84 EER, OAL MARKET — 2 7 19. 9 148. Wallsend Riddell, 13 Tie 6d. end Hetton, 1 La ambton, 15s, 9d.; Wallsend Tees, 16s,3d,— Wales oe niums, vine. — late 708 to 84s 65 30 | I i g> 6s T eae i offer ; ver + ue is | ky ba tions make ather more money. Foreign Beasts, 540 Shep. auk * Calves. rom the home Bee — nites ords, &c: * 3 £to3 6 Ditto Shura est Short-horns 3 2— 3 4 Ewes de . 2d ar RARAN ER 8—3 Ditto Be: at Down: we La — Ditto Shorn Calves ., ee —.— 10 Pigs Tab’ —Fripay, Te 15. i aid 8 SMITH — L, the demand new Hopi 3 apa fide yearlings es ady at la 0 ay The 10 from the 1 ‘tae ‘that the "bing the most part is Wegs IAH Dut 0007, vvet, 01 Messers. Parrenp RK L ONDAY, JULY 1 — 3 English Wheat rning’s tin by land carriage sa ampie Wile sS small, and — = ja “nomial amaleri t week. — A n Beans and same. G ele doing, a nominally — no alteration in e — rig — PER IMPERIAL 8. Wheat; gg —— elec Subic.) Barley. — Sr c de A Pore — ia ug an Oats, Essex van ‘Suffolk Sco — Iri — — — A Poland and Brew 15—20 Feed Rye Rye-meal, foreign pains, aa — a be aa reer iii ics — —— reign oot LAS ee ot bane el21— 5 — JULY 19. The — of a tena OF grate ior —— —+ — are good, ts Eugen en small. The market was tole and a fair ish te * under storms, dom has been less buoyant, ad in markets Bp for Wheat ha Spring n has — venient, At Koi r pric ces exceeding the late — dy in Mariela 9. ‘lan 8850 31840 - (BARLEY. Oars.) RYE. | 22674 168 74 16 10 al "|x| segue EELEE Pom ew d RD BD O de AD 8 8 jea T 6 Aggreg. Aver. "H Fo. rain Paices, Furche. JUNE FoR 8 — wi [S 8 H, 8 i Eph f 725 3 POOL, FRIDAY, 2 12. trade in corn since Tues ay, in the wi —We re a Gino d steady with a little eee ket the b x ts, E lbs. Bs. 84. nglish, per qr., 278. to 318. Peas, do. do., 268. to 298. c heli Beas because a greater _29—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 3 EANES ARAA: PROF. LINDLEY’S SINTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. Popular Works Du UMED. GARDEN Recently published, in 2 vols. Svo, with Six Copper plates and ee — * arden ing p panties, umerous Wood Engravings, price 24s. clot PRINTED FOR GARDENING AND BRUNT 4 NT OBU CEI ON WO BOWENMY,| oo E -ay | made En — — By Professor LINDLE D. F. R. S. Professor of i OOF TAYLOR, WALTON, AND MABERLY, Seats and C W add 210 Colega 97 Fan BOOKSELLERS AND PUBLISHERS TO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, ome Grape — Piok Ae ud numero it i ; and Potato Forks FROM PRE | .Hooks : i i Tn tliis new and enlarged ung, the Author Has followed 28, rr GONER STREET, anv 27, IVY Lane, | Bue? 5 . very nearly. the ge ake e ee TERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. n „ Saws”, ende, wi whether we consider tthe ee of his judgment | Botanical Box: Ge 1 — all test relates to order an ay r or the great ex- i Cases of Pruning In- Rakes in great var cha 10 a nd mo cessful career of public in- RE EY J struments.. Hand-glass Frames |Reaping Hooks- Strut tion as 3 en hi is called OR@ANOGRAPHY trend —— 8 : uthor ha ; ive c 8 (Book I.); or an explanation of the exact, structut o Ti; 8 CS. i E 1 i $ F | * bI B RA RY Daisy Rakes Ham- Shears, — 2 a branch of the subject comprehending what relates either to Dibbles rs and Hatchets| Sickles the various forme of tissue „ es cte FOR. THE USE a Spuds 755 5 Saws r to the external appearance assume — 1 4 in a state of combination, Itis isexceedingiy desirable that these SCHOOLS, PRIVATE habeas’ ARTISTS, Edging See A „ een topies shou e well underst they Xx AE 8 ears itch. of all othe s of the science, = In physiology, every function AND MECHANICS. Flower Scissors ee 2 is, expouted, ey on W g tae oema 5 1 — Ir is the purpose of this Work to furnish a Series of = » Stande i Wires Transplanting Tools ae '; and deseri — ny can have no logical pre- | Mentary reatises 42 Mathe. rr Science, adapted to th Fumigators Tegan cision until the principles of Organography exactly settled. wants of the public at large. To youth of either sex at putts GalyanicBordersan Wall N i A difference of opinion exists among the most distinguished | and private schools; pa sates education has been Plant Protectors [Mei Watering Pots at it Tr yao S oo Didar ie cine acai Sonat Tato neglected, or whose attention has not arly pam 9585 ~ — i nt to e hiss its i much detail, for the are of satisfying. the student of the life t h studies ; and t ists and Mechanics these little} „ Loo ; 88 —— of the facts and reasonings upon which he is expected wor particularly suited. The p Sof the varibtis 8 2 i 70 aid ae ae ner onthe! Set magne z ee PI à i . . are Agents or To Tinrenwssa E Prystotocy (Book II.); or the | Setene dered as fi and brought as near to our NEN T LAB LS, samples of while with page a ale history of the vit — — have been obser erved both | commonest ideas as possible; de: cae i of proposi- rae can be sent, ie * *. gh >, to any any part of in plants in general, and in particular ont ‘and also in each’ tions are n made plain for t the mind and brief emory, the United Kin ee Deae s Hort ral Tool Warehouse, of their 3 weet telp. 1 Aya science vig. | Opening to the Monument, illiam.st., London-bridge, 8 Its to their laws, however, are either unint SEDIS of no | simplest but to their shortest form. EVANS, "i BROWNS exact . 110 À intanice with = a, OUGH ENGLISH P ASSENGER, more i 0 nograp ch of the e AGENGY and Office of the Potters’ is at present rs dob 2 racy of some o gration Society, 119, ya aterloo- * ne rly the conclusions of iologists — tule reueg hag an demon- I. i opposite the Clarence Dock- gate, Live i strated ; so that it as been 8 essential that the grounds of ANR Eprrrox (being the fifth) is now ready, The ships of the subscribers de sane 8 . A SYSTEM E ELARA a h l ae by e rican Con As os p ons | Ei); oF merly in 8 ance wi witht the Acts N EEMINOLOG Tag evicted tue ex Be 10 . 2 of de, Te 31 Dd Aig 2 6th of every gee is set 5570 a English passengers” per head ald. Recs, Rate N e pat ticular and POPULAR GEOMETRY; Pro pinnae ciety might be obtained- index a — oar 55 tr 55 = a phy, 5, lt de bound in a copious | Containing in a few Lessons so much of the ne Elements 0 H9; — Liverpod l aoe yee nt . or pat or Achat hè . à right unders en a Rute ish aa 5 . ä as int u wn, as ne. as pos le, to ‘£ W. of every Art and Sei its leadi th 3 ý } it is found at the present day. dded so es x giy dle n for LE the very considerable a quantity of new maton *eupevially in u 1 By GEORGE DARLEY, A. B. Ist 5s ship on For select and e relates to Vegetable Anatomy an d Physiology, = oss present mk should ‘melt names et es, 3 55 a E e "Boy, aa Edition may be considered, in those respects, a Price 4s. Gd., cloth. 2 as possible. — Address, 119, Waterloo-road, Li RCHIDACEÆ LINDENTANÆ er, Notes upon merge Evans e . 1 iis tha, AC AN or, 8. a WX also beg to O 2 Collection of Orchids fi formed in Colo eh and Cuba, by E pried first gios 5 By Jonx IIxpEET, Ph. D „F. R. S. and L. S., New Eprrron (just published), 3 des etd f- P Adank E 10 1 itu Botany in he, e of ‘London, and in the 0 0 M P. A) Ñ 1 ON sits, as early as possible. ai j ee ‘We e our readers that it o9 s-a vast quantityof i Just Published, prioe 18. Gd matter interesting and useful.to many. pepo of persons, and AB EIS F 0 R * E frev by post Ie Hon, to none more so than to Pharmaceutists, to L ns we strongly } i . ade bal eee it.”—Pharmaceutical Journal, POPULAR “GEOMETRY ; 9 ; yg ee SOR Linvusy’s @LUGNOMICAL De br "5 This oy is published, in one 3 ‘ih with n eee wee ung Abstract Sei familiar ‘EDI CAL AND ŒE On OMI CAL B OBANY ; ofi pisi and rendered e useful to Be Aint pur. i KINGDOM, F| p So printed, in large type, that they dan be cut out and pasted r of the Principal Plants employed in Medieine into T — on Domestio doo By Crea DARLEY, AB. g * ENE = — — F $ e 3d;, or 58. for 25 co or distribution „The Vegetable Flagis op oni flan, ach. g . quantity Price 48. 6d., cloth. ry, deliv won a Fore of plants of no known importance | anes — a — s : E belt r; JAMES: rt Of those enn be er thie nottee g gene AE III. r COPFAGERS®’ CALENDAR: OF GARDEN Seams } Pages . * 3 | By Joern PAXTON, oer, 8 Hy res the Duke of Devon. ose in the * VEGE. | pit ists ved that th Be e | “Sa 1 be fou reach of the „majorit of 8 and second experience showe ge who hi Keen NN, $ Strnétiteal, Phy- a. Sketch i gt tis the, Artificial i e erms, be had separ Nite l oga ie. serias of: I orks by Professor. LinDLex, of Which? he see Scene ee Uses of Pli ti Natural Sy stem. rit Edition; p 308, inc sR hos suit the anne Work i: is 1 N ve * ng each, ondon i * and EVaxNs, 11, Bouyerie-stréeet. pondon: ia — in cloth, mts 93 Wood Engravings, Price 68. Gd, LLUSTRATIONS OF bs BIBLE, AND: CON- FIRMA’ aon OFS ACR RV, from the Monu- ments of Egypt. By V. © ete From be Mitten jon mo — This is an e and: well executed little book, 0 En 1 interes ng sub, hes From the irmingham H d—‘* 157 wable and indispens. |, able accession to the! Bibs of every Bibl lical apasi x From the Rev. Thom aval Horne’s Space ee the Critical 3 of py e Ne y 840, tox j ture opis Nee in clegantly-executed ae 31 Sori ‘and interesting.“ ‘OF. THE 70 STATES ; HISTORY of Putt OF AMERICA. By Jou Frost, 2 aE, IST Period. unn dr Banidos TA The ete waste, Fren ob: comprised in thie, aus of the trattislation, This aera 49 9 19 the — of P little oe in Le eae where it has already ed: through fire D. Bodux, 86, 9 Students and others, the I ; ity 8 price 2s, 6d. Se sci with POPULAR 46 EBRA A Section — and By . — A. B. 8. Gal 1 sund fih For Studen ntage than Dar iiia TA of Useful ee A SYSTEM Plane and 8 of Algebra to G By én Banh, AB. Price 38. 6d:, cloth. Br GEORGE D. AB. Veg —— ae, pethaps, no treatises Which ean erie iBS arley’s Popular G an A USCA TRIGONOMETRY, pherical. Wim POPULAR an duese on —— and ar ge Applic’ metry, FAMILIAR ASTRONOMY, ARLEV, Witt BNan vinas.12m0; 5%, cloth lettered. — . Ta A 3 ctus. Jenks 8 Calceolarias Lepto siphons e Runner rniauAnnuals L. 8 Lobelias Seeds Carnati: — — Pride. Sea Daisy or Thrift Farne 8 s, Double ‘Seakale oa 1 old: ; fohervies China er Clarkias C Collinsias snime 1 tag Coleworts eee William Cress Onions ai He edges | Creepers: Ponies Thym Crocus MParsnip Tigridia Pavonia [grown Paten, po a pSultration òf 1 ee Tuli 6 Peas „ Dalai Pelargoniums vectooth Violets 8 N pre- articles for 8 D in most ; winning and úntisúiiinig manner in sivas Ferns, a as protection ene ox ruit: volume, wh nn Mig extent of its ‘ Tua; Plage 4 Identlane Ila talents of its projector and editor, Mr. Darley.” Sun. London: J, M 5, Upper — aT Se 464 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING. ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. BT HER MAJESTY’S M‘NEILL anv Co. Lamb’ 1 —— > at London, the M and only Patentees THE AS PHALTED FELT FOR ROOFING Houses, Farm Buildings, Shedding, oe and for Garden —— to protect Plants from Fros At the Great eee Agric altars! yt: it is this Felt been exhibited which has and obtained Two SILVER MEDAL PRIZEs, and is the | Pelt SOLELY patronised and | adopte ted by HER Masesty’s 3 Ds AND Kine Hoxo CURABLE RD — 8 OUBABLE — st IN — ö — oes — mi OF 1 Her Masesty’s ESTATE, ISLE — . Ror AL eati NIC GARDENS, REG And on the Estates of the Dukes ı of — Norfolk, land, Newcastle, "Northumberland Ferenc (at A ee the late Earl I and mo bility and Gen try and at th joenes ULTUR 21 squa It is half the price of any other ope te of — , and effects a great saving of Timber in the construction fs, ae Use "Tes stimonials with — to o Noni emen, Gen- ts, pee Builders, — free to any part of the rders b cuted. u or G Britain where the above Roofing is + M‘NEILL anp CO. * Patent —— Meta’ sens | veh he Foleo — atc 3 Lond re roofs covered with the Fel The sA Vice — N at cue r s dda to West- MNL and Co, i Felt — f Chas, , Esq., 280 Forests are er used, 24, 000 feet. mers sen ng direct to the Factory can be s up- plied in — best suited to their Roofs, so that they pay for no more ae they Every — 2 afforded on the construction of Roofs, or any proposed particular application of the Felt. SCIENTIFIC ACADEMY AND AGRICULTURAL A “ropa SCHOOL, Kennington, near London, July 20, Eee. NESBIT 1 * the liberty of directing the of Parents to the series — by their Establishment, — the education of youth int dag the pode Man 8 — ‘pow infi and peer of land, Soma in in a oe reat mea ate, upon the — en of scientific knowledge to the —— of her ghin the education of her you —— wholly neglected. It is, g — evident that a voune ma — who, in addition to the pt thot edu oe logs, and o a sound a of Analytical Chemis- try, Minera d su ps will be the A gage with success in a = re chnical bran nese Er which he et dn be designe In their system 7 truction, Messrs, NessiT give a mine ays — ition to * ical sciences; and experience has at — bodii p retarding the pursuit o =. ne ordinary oe. Acne A materially — a in Peir — Ad erer y been ined f peen some of the the * wpa, fwg 1 expressed them- por aa pi .. eir e naes knowledge, and with nE vor ro- ts may — known on application. 8 ORKSHIRE e eee, SOCIET pen to the United Kingdom, Meeting at Thirsk, 3 1850. Entry — 24th July.—Prize Sheete, Form of Eutry, &c., — 105 had gratis of M. M. MILBURN, Se —— Thirsk, Yorks FOR agema GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, &c, FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE 3 AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Lice and Manufacturer of the PATENT VULOANISED I! INDIA- 1 PIPES and TUBI are well st for Wateri ring Gardens ng Beer Fire Engine their not leaking, are found exceedingly usefal 12 — — hot or cold water to baths in dwelling houses and such like ses. e ULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER * is now q 2 per foot: Size. | J in. | $ in, 2 in. lin. | 1 in. 2 in. E in. 3 in. lply . — * * = 0s, — k 10d. |18. Od. 18. * * 2 ~~ 6d, 1 As h LeS o n 3 En (to te it a 3 6-/s canised Indie, R Rubber Garden Hose fitted wi roses, jets, and 2 — — = with union joints ready to attach to pumps or —5 er cist 21 orders or lette addr Hax cock, at the Manufactory (and 4 — pot l. -mews, Goswell-road, London, will meet with immediate attention TEPHENSON octet 8 London, and 17, and —— of the. Improved CONICAL a B L BO — respectfully solicit the peirar of scientific Horticulturists uch improved method of applying the Tank Sys * Ag Pies ries, _Propag &e. » by which atmospheric heat a ara Gracechurch-street, | ° Er 42 treet, ap em is egree, without Tho aid — f pipes or flues, so to state that th of num ki ot seen them in o; rege prospectuses will ye as reference of the highest authority; or A 50 ctical knowle 2 a tical and Agricultural ia logy, nap ty Rail Railway Engineer. ings N be obtain . "este. Academy, in m Mr. N S works on Aritheneth ensuration, Gaugin Land Surveying, English Fee mage ore pabiionea by — Crimes ORIGINAL ANTI - CORROSION | especiall PAINT ood, Stone, Brick, s been proved by the practioa test oP a Care = and — station — * der of Colours and Prices, ee with a Copy of the Testi- nials, will be sent on application to WALTER Carson, No. 9, Great — Old Broad-street, Royal — og Oy — All orders are particularly requested to be they m ost Ae the Nobility’ s Seats and principal N urseries througho at tthe ngdom S. and Co. beg to inform ae Trade that at their Manufactory, 17, New Park-street, every article — — for the yee, way of Horticultur p Buildings, — well as 5 — ng them be obtain — Woo — „ e., of fron 4 or Wood, A. rested upon the most benna designs, Balconies, 8 Field ane Garden Fences, Wire-work, &c. IRON AND E FENCING, AND METALLIC ry 275 ND = ON Rabbi — if Wire] Fer — 4 $ Iron Bedstead Makers to the Board of Ordnance; And Government Con rs. The works of 3 PERRY ituated i e he of the first iron dist they are enabled to execute all orders ith the greatest ‘ality and on the most moderate terms, — tes prepared, if required. The hog — an 8 airh a of every description of I Wire-w ork, and are the ia l sA in London, An Illustr tea ensions and prices, sent on Catalogue of Se ee P = BERD: BOOK — PRACTICAL . Part I. mig wei i HAND to the — aa Vegetable Gar- den, Part I. iyi GLENN NY’S HAND-BOOK to the Flower Garden and Green- house, Part XII, Price 9d, NY’S PRO —— of FLOWERS. Price 18. King William-street, Strand; and all Booksellers. 24., ped 3d., rs Parts (ue ‘Number 1 Aid, THE COTTAGE GARD = A PRAC. TICAL 3 IN 2 a Ae MENT ör HOR- TICULTURE, AND RURAL AND 8 1 Conducted my — W. Jounson, Esq., Editor of the Modern Gardener's Dictionary,” — Contributo: 3. 6d. HE MAGAZINE OF B 2 77 55 HORTICUL- GALVANISED WIRE hover NETTING.— 7d. per yard, 2 feet wid 25 S E, F. B. S., T, i ee Ld. d The Lite: terary the best. Practical Gardeners i in — ive Coloured . — from Twelve to ings, Monthly. London: Wm. S. ORR and Co., 2, Amen- corner, Paternoster. row. NEW ee HE VICTORIA ‘REGIA, Seong. illustrated with Four Plates by Mr. Firon, fro e specimens now — — at Syon House and Kew 9 — "Th descriptions by Sir W. J, Hooxenr, F. R. S. Large imperial folio, 21s, [Preparing for II. THE TOURIST’S FLORA, A —— tive Cata- ants say Ferns ofth — „Italy, an and ine F.A.B, F. 1 S., and F. G. S. 8vo, 18s, and BENHAM, 5, Henrietta- st., Covent- garden. AUL’S WORKS ON THE I. THE ROSE GARDEN; containing the History a a cee of 5 „ with 15 highly-finished coloured Phases: cel II. OBSERVATION: -A — 3 e Aare OF ROSES IN POTS. Sec THE ROSE GARDENS III. MORNING EITT BLES IN OF 1 HIRE, Price ls, : W. AnD T. PIPER, 1 Paternoster- row. ev foo | 22222 22 20 esses 720 3 — gane bapor light, 24. inch wide * Per yä. zapr yd, Pinch extra strong x 13 95 1 inch ” light 4 z — e lj-inch „ strong » om 10 b * 1 K extra strong ,, . 11 » th 2 at proportionate if — upper half is a coarse mesh, it — th fourth. pper T — ares — — ae, one- per square — Patterns forwarded Manuf: y BARNARD and BISHOP, Mark Norwich, — * free of expense in der pc, borough, Hull, or Newcastle. th all . of the Globe, price only Three- Three F tamps to E, LLOYD, mdon, and receive — 2 sample. [JULY 20, TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN. NURSERYMEN, GARDENERS, AND PUBLIC COMPANIES, ENGAGE A „PLA NT ESSRS. PROTHEROE anD MORRIS are = — "9 brats fne š Sh ; d 3 re — — ts in Lasers advertisemen wann American Nursery, 12 e, July, ESSEX.— TO NU N AcTISbprUn 8 A ben AND MARKET GARDENERS. ee O BE LET, with oe pornea the singu- know WOOD, for RTIS, tats sitaate — to Mr. Cun of Braintree and ene —— within n 23 miles oe Maler, tion. It prises a Villa Residence, a c — 3 Mes. y * to Minion, —— e — tratford St, LER at moderate rg fs in Carmarthenshire, ot Gan ee Dyff House, with three E — pon ryn E Cenen, with f A r Messrs, Row — e London LAND, Hacon, a nd Row , Thre FAR NT = “LINCOLNSHIRE WOLDS, = — LET, and entered upon Lady. day next, good FARM-HOUSE a R with 300 Acres of Land, for the last 18 yea: ponent of Mr. ICKEON, deceased ; 4 ar ie about 14 Acres more adjoining. e o 5 e had from an extensive kiln o ee, spot. ail station . about one mile distant. * ticulars, and. to view this desirable are HOMAS E Thoresby. MISS MITFORD, COMPANI ION, di J uly 20, contains, ofa Bou uet. By nd: — By N rvey.— —0n the Appreciation of — Hair Work. — tag me ents, — Parlour- Window Talk, &c. d&c., with Illus- — ion Published 2 price 3d., stamped 4d., and in Monthly rts. feng I, to vE are now ready, rate 11, 83 street, and all Booksellers and Newsmen.. NDON anp WESTMINSTER BANK i aw S for 10%. each for the use of travellers and rei in These Notes are —— at every important place in Baroi, and thus enable a traveller to 13 nro = wpe PN no ex several days, in viewed ak a bok: co ord, Po p See n, ais * of ihe af postage stamps, value 2s. 6d., by JACKSON and 2 — 89, Bishopsgate-street Within Lon don $ ANTERBURY SETTLEMENT. — NOT CE is G August, the day — Four “Ships, 2 — ty the n — East India Docks, may be obtained on alt to the retary. By order of the Com mite . — Secretary. Canterbury 8 20, Cockspur-street, uly 2 err ad NTERESTING FA CE, Ehe following singular and the 1 hair is wo: th the fine- comb unnecessary, (equal to 4 small), a. be and double N a re, 218, per W „% Each bottle of — uine article has the ho rots E E P 8 LAND’S MACAS K * 1500 times A. — and | Sons, 20, Hatton Garden, London; ts and Pe AND NS TO WINDSOR in proportion. back, 6d., Slough or Windsor and back, 1s, 6d., 2s a are o es, A compartment ws class carriage, —— a saloon carriage, will be on Tus . previously given to the superintendent, B Printed LIAN Brapsvry, of No. 13, Upper Wee * F. 2 Evans, of e piney of St Pancras, and eh in the Ce 122 2 18 55 office in Precinct Sarvapar, Jury 20, 1850, ~ „ERS THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 30—1850.] S Went JULY 27. OYAL era CIETY of LONDO se Oem — he t. Society of England Manure for every crop 473 b of this at Eater 475 U Melons, Water — 225 470 a = — May 143 June 11, and July 2. A=, ext book n ATL ber So eee 155 ma Phi iTS Saturdays, 085 èl; ; and June i. A 882 London. we Mural ge ase un „See v. Caird's Farmi: e wie an Horticult. Socieiy 470 e | = Mr. Mechs a “ase 15 ilo F —— 8 1 Saisi adapted for — or 23. 6 Cape Amaryllids Patthoatuns ol wasn, ant, Purity, etre, W. Gilbert Genberiand . . 475 5 | Puzzle, answers to —— Qi le Insurance 8: Rain in Pembroke dockyard . 10 5 d nut arg th „ 469 relat n e.s... 473 € | oretia,—_SAMUE use of, in ‘Arabiag. er 421 e Royal South London Ploricul- — — — Creps ier e ee ee 471 b | FIRST-RATE NEW AND VERBENAS OF 1850. 5 fect of on Lim * M. RUMLEY anp SONS have to offer 12 of En elisha Seo Scotch.. 12 a lou navale sss: a the following superb new F P UCHSIAS 2 18s., 6 for 10s., Hava Sie Reh oak 33 5 or 2s. 6d. each, true to pam pos Bion viz. : “Beauty of ciety Exhibition . 477 0 a| Hertford, Mrs. W. Taylor, Pictou ce „ Vines or. . . 469 4 | Vine a Corinium, Confidence, Grand Master, Pearl of Em England, Rose. Trelani — Safety, &., esos A : ajm 5 ere 2 Per ee G bosa al alba in — Lego eos andiflora plex, adiator, Prince of the winter oa 469 e ER 5 VERBENAS.— Twelve of the following supe w varieties 10s, 6d. for 6s, ; viz. „ Leti ce, ome FLORAL an HORTICULTURAL | Monitor, Wonderful, Magnificent, oo gga Anais, Phaeton, a 8 = vaat: Under the distin- — de cae , * we me erri 2 * aarome 2 —5 e specta! strong PERT Sere te plants, 1s. 6d. 3 Daak pedar paag 1s. each. Browallia PATRONESSEs. Jamesoni, Rs 2 The above will ba forwarded (siras: The Duchess of Leeds Mrs. n, diately, in ag ees, on receipt of a Post-office order, The Lady Frankland Russell Mrs. Duncombe, Sigston payable at . — —Gilling, Richmond, Yorkshire. . | meee AYLE'S MODEL FOCHSIAS FOR 1850.—No The Lady Feversham Mrs. Hutton wer can expect to win a prize at any of the principa The Lady Green Mrs. Lawson, Aldborough exhibitions in town or country without these magnificen' The Lady Gallway w ant Maser reflexed 1 Mrs, Bayntun essrs. MAYL d Co. will send out their SEVE pipra trad = tg 20th J sy strong by Drei é Pee the His Grace the Lorp 1 or Tonk. we he 8 — 8 N me pvi 2 — * E PRESID are the things — 1 . season, ane 4 . — * we v The Duke of Leeds w Lawson, Esq. to keep pace with the times The — af Sóilnod Lieut. General Maister No. 4, DIADEM, was shown at Walsall, near Birmingham, e Earl . aa. Meynell, Esq. with two blooms, May ay 8th, and was awarded, an extra prize, Fev . Oxley, Peda Judges’ opinion: By far the best ever raise — W. Wilberforce, Es Also first prize at Wolverhampton, ay * raniji some fine | W. P. Gallway, Bart. Geo. Hadson, 22. .. P. ol pecimen varieties; and first- class certificate awarded at J. 8. Crompton, . 8 T. rsfall, Esq the Birmingham and Midlan Society on the 20th. v. H. J. — A Ino. i hon , Esq., 13 Hill Those in bloom were exhibite is wiek and s- park June Shows. The earliest orders will secure the strongest The above will be * y Thirsk, cer the county of York, on plants. Circulars can be had. Also Mr. Hayle’ superb Gera- the 7th and 8th oe August n xt, being the days of the iums, a few extra strong b looming plants iety’s Mosinee when prizes not ex- offered for Flowers, F Schedu les and ROBERT Hick, Se TO THE LOVERS oii FERNS. eats — meg D otie Nursery, Canter- ly aas of p wag ae Plants bury, has ii himself.—Canterbury, J interesting a. at TA A7 2 — lection Stove, Gr ouse, 2 Se Se ey novelty of the season.—105, New-stree EW AND . VERBENAS; FUCHSIAS, PE e. GEORGE SMITH begs 10 2 the attention of the lic to his unrivalled 3 of — above. VERBENAS have been shown Royal Botanic Gardens, Rege ats ty, Chiswick ; the Cen trale a of ien the ae Lannen n Floricultural Soc Sodai. Stron. g Plants of all the — EW SEEDLING AERAN PANRX—HTATES from ore rais z Abong th e British plants will 1 — CONIFERZ, CONIFER, CONIFER! MILFORD NURSERY, NEAR GODALMING, SURRE EY. TILLIAM YOUNG men, t 5 Planters in general to inspect his eronata ection of CONIFEROUS PLANTS, consisting of Arau ras, i, and all the meee kinds, haying now in tower and iene minata, glauca, high, with from sized Tulip * — —.— x ucea glo recurva, &c., throwing 9 stems 10 feet 300 to 500 flowers on a good ursery is o uare piece of ground, about 30 n a particular ary pe healthy soil, “aned wae the most choice kinds. of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, ription; Ash, Bire pinti omr Silver, and Spruce F "planted for sale by the 100,000, whence they equal to, if not better, than any other nursery in Trees, weer Milford Nursery is two miles from the Godalming Station of the South-Western Railway, where conveyances are always in h, Che stnut, uceas, the accu- as large as and Forest Trees „Hazel, Willow y Forel new v es are now y, viz. :—Smith’s Cal- liore “De sdemona, —— Monitor, 2 's Laura, Letitia, B — Mass, Rosa Alba, „ Village Rosy Morn, St. „ Katherine, t de Versailles, Souvenir de Marie, p Electra, Perry’s W 1 cent, Turner’s rs. Mills, Chauviere’s Adele, A O. sse, Gloire de Paris, Niobe, Pauline, Perrier, Reine B Hortense, Miellez, rind d' por i N de Neige a, mass Dufi apra — Buffon, —— Satyr, —— Soudinos Bajeans, Celestina, Fanny, Justine, and Madame de Gournay; 12 for 123., or 24 for 2185. FUC HSIAS, —Smith’ 3 oe Orion, 2 f May, Tur. . Tay b Stort ford, Gregory! s Ce —— Richmon — — Rum * ie Beauty of Yorkshire E nium, Distinctus, Sio s Mirabilis Unique, — — Duplex, —.— Stri triata, Miellez, ees de Bordeaux, Elisa Miellez, General Changar „Gen si udinot, President Porcher, „ and Dubas’ s es ; 2156. UNIAS,— Me * s Picta, Letitia, Youn, partal Smith’s North ai ce | ames resi — P. t, and Ne Plus Ultr e fine epey Heliotropium —f— 18. 164. —— ae ropurpurea ar lari, 1 can pe t by post or rail, Extra plants ~ long e soe Fo eee ordera ee 28 at Islington Tollingto ery, Hor road, Islington, London. TRAWBERRIES a CELERY. — The season for Adve Panto: Les ng the rtiser begs to remind th * T having rag Fruit, and in the Doket perfection, om i m should be —— in 1 Strawbe gtd Tiles 1 when the et, as without th es enn ot place ia ox bee — as he otherwise po 5 the same advantages cannot SEEDLING PELARGONIUM—“ PRINCE ARTHUR.“ Y begs to announce that he will se on —— ee 14th peg = 1 guinea cach, or 8 ) for 3 guineas, his 8 : t prize, the Silver M edal, the Royal Devon and Cornwall a certifica! PONTE May ; and Exeter Exbib ition, pod 7 ay" ag it bie a certificate of Merit at Torquay Exhibition on = firm poe hens — ad Upper us pa of its “habits od the peculiarity of its pore than that of any one ara is the Country Gen petals large, dark A ded woe oien, lower ones flesh colour nd out, in the “ Flori- obtaine The 8 1 received from h ery Sockets last [Price 6d. TO THE 1 OF THAT SPLENDID WER, TUMNAL FLO 3 “CHRYSANTHEMUM OUELL a are now prepared to execute orders Bog pEr ace and very select en, of e above, comprising all the new and fine continental varieties, — “the 3 ag — best ! sorts ä 97*ͤ„%ͤte33?2e1ꝛ „ well ertablished in small pots, or by po NEW 2 —— sos sitio HRYSANTH This new and ALAN ae are well deserving the attention fh cultivators from 4. exceeding yeH habit pat — ont re than : ae hn ight * Se ty Lowe with which they * 8 1 dis- tinctness of Sater, wat render z Bea kei fivourites, Strong pacis for — Wes ming are now ready for sending out at he following pr 3 — 3 poche out last r (for the first time) for 98. Od. do. raised by M * is (and sent out for the first time this season) One sent over to 1 7 8 when two are ordered. cu ture et de Botanique de fect gems, engravings of which may Gan be se at You ad Go's Nu Deseret o Catalogues of the above ma; y directions of their successful of 3 the + e eonna for exhibition, &c. orwarded with all oN EMONE SEED, ved from sele eye — is now being harvested by Yo OUELE — Co. in the ae condition, a anà can be forwarded, per post free, at 2s. 6d. and 5s. per i a at to sow a bed — 12° and 24 ya ids. If sown a pri a — t time it Lr ra isplay through the autumn aud —— — mont Royal Nursery, Great Yarmouth. HOYLE’S SEEDLING PELARGONIUMS FOR 1880, HARLES TURNER will send out, early in the Autumn, strone 1 plants of t — — raised by G. W. Hoyle, rsa ras the 4l. and —.— the 31. prizes at the Seedling Pelargonium ae Gardens, Aoa- —— ne 11 5 > ee = of a cae —.— on that Ear ders will e —— — sed situations terti AND MARKET GARD ear 3 ` e greatest facility, by any labou As ence against OZBE LET, with, immediate possession on and Rabbits, it is of itself quite sufficient, having only to TP hs desta tie state. ag as GLA AZEN woop, en ar driven int eg about pos a six many year 9 r eee 2 i ey or seven feet apa It is, besides, N 5 ce for ren- yates rS It spat > see u Villa Ra id N comm ous Me eya or other are% Fence e, lar : nseryv: Counting. house, Bai Pruit-rooms, y m. on up > bato small eet, a 5 req t forms — most effi. expense, for individual Plants and Shrubs igh, d.; 24 ins., 1s, ; 30 ins., is, Sd. ; an per lineal pe 55 web — 100 yards, — ins. = will goss . a S 0 100 yards, 2 * a — 100 yards, 30 — wide of 100 — — Mes 8. b is — it would * N ars been sọ jus other ‘particulars, apply to a — — —— 11 1 inn-Fields, London; 3 rd St. Gone aba Sons, and Auctioneers, S:ratfo Mary, Suffolk. EE SHBY’S INDIA EXPORT PALE ALB Z stern way $ — tting is arth admirably adapted * — | aud | Poultry yards une is charged a | has, in many in tance re „ have made rtake to deliver it 6 at any. iea the ngland, and Ireland, for One 1 and 03. — ot | = oft their Premium or from agents— esse. 1 . “4 = ti terrace, B ae: ark ; Ghia an wa „ yar Cit W. vd Fan aplin, II, 3 S- buildings, Upper ate Is ington J. She nton, Gre enwich Ferguson, Renting Thos Lewes ; * J. A Richardson ani Cooke. Forts ‘ee Sou 2 J ‘Skidmore, Rickmansworth ; 3 eign countries, tural Buildings ; “Views Seeds, 1 i Chelsea, London, orkmen sent to all partsof Scotland, England, and Ireland, | sey, Brother; s, Southampton e 30—1850.] — KKK ̃ — now de ESSRS. STANDISH Cra NOBLE’S new he s M ae e ATALOGUE MENTAL PLANTS is just p Seb . and tage stamps. Besides. a Treatise 2 erican Plants, it contains a Plate Messrs. 8. give i for Laying out v also Estimates —Bagsho: a emma ar 1 2 lige ornam nent or econemic.— THE GARDENERS’ ESSRS. K — AND PERRY ah . te- 15 “ad, = pectfull: say. hat th atin — vigilance they have ac emplo; u Se- 2 (to which the almost invariable endations il possible, 1 and arrive correctly a: the 5 and private characte e they send out as GARDENERS, RES! duce them to undertake un- i men in these capacities when- NEW LATE STRAWBERRY, WILMOT’S “PRINCE e J WILMOT, in offering this variety of * STRAWBERRY = the Public, is confident that it com- at present in cultivation without any indication of decay or loss of N Prince Soe e 1 one of the largest sized Strawberries, and a most abu t ge is s and never ds 6 inches in height; the fruit is consequen y ex- ed to the ts d i it to be d not re tha The fruit is perfectly formed, of a vich scarlet, and colouring eq all over the pen, planted at the ce recommended it will produce double the weight per acre of any other variety. S plants will be ready for sale in September next, at 5l. per 100, on prepaid application oniy, to Joun WILuor, Isle- worth, eos Robert Glendinning, Chiswick Nursery ; Wiliam T . Atwood, Morane, y; Seedsman, Covent-garden 6. Leadenhall-street, Lents. —— orth, Middlesex, July 27. G. Leagan SORTI ee T ECK’S SEEDLING the fat eee of 1849. ‘or ee. t only, first tance to secure the first selec at — ers are requested to be made payable es ‘Brentford. SA. A bright rose-coloured flower of great smooth form, a free bloo: n and of excellent habit. Will prove a 3 te Nein — purposes, 30s. MAJOR DOMO.— very large 8 flower, with dark a _ N some of the blooms here measure 4 ircumference ; free bloomer, and of strong SILK M ER.—A very close compact-growing variety, free — gr, * constant; smooth silky flower of Srat ty, rate qu ground colour rose, with deep maroon blotch o the upper petals, 21s. PRINCE ARTHUR.—A N Nr as — excellent quality, very tant, and a free bloo crimson ground colour, dark wait degned blotch a * upper petals, leaving a stinct margin; 21s. IANA.— This is very similar to Rosalind, — ý larger, and is at its best early in the season, whilst the latter variety is notat 4 best until quite late. 158. TYRIAN QUEEN,—If the — A deep mulberry-coloured top of the flower had been matehed with as good lower ones, an bash ; strong robust habit, and a free ; a very distinct and constant variety. ARIETIES OF 18 CUYP.—A aim claret-coloured flower; eo silky, cloudy blotch on obey gree rien 1 f to the margin; very ke bloomer 8. 6d, Er very wef tis foes —— flower, of bendy character for the home or exhibition es, * a very free bloomer ; quite constant, and of ani s. Gd. GOVERNOR.—A must profuse bloomer, of PERN glowing stiff in — „ Rage and well 2 for all purposes. iage, 707 LINESS, —A striking to — of excellent quality; ured clean distinct cri n spot on the bol bonom — gives it a decided ided and „ upper petals dark abruptly — “off into colour on the lower i smooth flower, of ie quality ; dense, en-coloured top petals, with a very light mm — — defined ja per white eye, a pale rose lower 8 mode bloomer and constan 685 mstant, 10s. 6d. B — flower, a glowin; crimson eg Bo "petal, with dark blotch ; a — 9 mee lower pona light rose; free bloomer, constant, and good Foster’s Gipsy Bride and Constance, 108. 6d. each. wae ET the. E 10s. 6d.; and Symonds’ OLDER VARIETIES, AND OTHER RAISERS’ FLOWERS Twelve * the following r luding the box — carriage to London, sent out in Ormber, for Tw Guineas, weil rooted in e pots, and . for an fume. Blanche, Centurion, Cassandra, Field diate shift into a larger siz a Crusader, Delicatissima, cas, Emilia, Gus s, Gulielma, Lalla Rookh, Lamartine, Mont Bl — Meleager d Minna, ( Ondine, Princess, Alonzo, Ruby, Rosam Sym Any twelve of the above are fit te — any realli hibition, metropolitan or ‘provincial J. Dabest has invariably taken the first prizes a the reat metropolitan exhibitions with the sorts herein aave z Catalogues can be had on application. Worton Cottage, Isleworth, Middlesex. OTH HOUSES AND CONSERVATORIES made and E Buil — Ol bi d the T de, Gs coania 3 ce — an ra might have been selected, such as tion Cone aa jaie into English the techni CHRONICLE. 467 EDWARD —.— SLATE WORKS, ISLE WORTH. SLATE C STERNS, &.; e er — and the — at Mr. CoLE has him the use of hi „ generally th Patent Pr the unexpired term, and T * now able to — a 5 SLATE C pF eee S fastened beige iron bolts or be usual y the difficul hich oil cemen m avoided where possible, we cannot admit, that the objec ction to it res that ttage, Isleworth, lication to the Gardener, Sundays excep for — as shown upon Drawings, and in, specifi A large stock of Slate Slabs, of ail sizes and t er Kept on —Dairies feted ite with Shelves or Milk Pans, of very nea at appear: of which may be see at Worton Co ae s given WORKS. — = 5 rators, Gar ials, Foun in Town, or di Be tank ENAMELLED SLATE Chimney- piges 3 and other Table Tops, Mural e., in im tion arble, surpassing the choicest — in beauty and pea ag at ten than bal the cost of the commonest descrip- tions. Price Lists forwarded on „ aeaon o Mr. MAGNUS, 39 and 40, Upper Belgrave-place, Lond AKER’S PHEASANTRY, Beete Kiepa, intment to her ty an H. R. H. Prince Albert.— O L WATER 70 WL, consisting of black and white swans, Egyptian, Cana hin barnacle, brent, and laughing geese, shieldrakes, pintail, widgeon, summer and er teal, gadwall, Labrador, shovellers, gold-eyed and dun divers, Carolina &e., mestica! an Binioned s also Sp a, Malay, Poland, Surrey, and Dorking | fowls; 3 White, age pied, and common pea-fowl, and pure Chin pigs ; and at 3, Half- r ̃ It!!!! ON SASS 83 VASES, FOUNTAINS, GARDEN AMENTS, Coats of Arms, and Architectural Embel- lishments in Imperisha able Stone, by VAUGHAN and CO., 60, Ston nemend: Ronon gh, London. T. J. CROGGON, late of CoaDE’ x Superin The Gardeners Chronicle. i TURDAY, JULY 2 EETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. spar, Dy edmenilay, vo Cou Herdenitural, 3 Midland Friday, Aug. 2: Darlington Horticul Semen e eaten ween eee Wuen we drew eatin, a ee dere since, to the — of be Nome URE, we suggested ould fa vou us nb saith: their opinions ire. ng possesion of the v ested in the . Ra ence is onan É 8 violent interference with usage or scien- Very few men are or en 1. 2 b Hace 3 wish for s ac- ith q 8 branch of science 8 ds Filters, agr one must, w m furthe Aaron 2 ever graty EN’S ig if resting u a bungling mis- tation 1 We uch at should >i ‘translating as a facetious give up the translation of scientific proper na porate of 5 inc e and for no other That is, however, no reason why we should employ pure 1 mes wherever bt can without incurring that inconvenience; and we decline to e the propriety of calli e ca Fagus by any o e than thee of Oak an , Delphinium take ur, Aconitum Monkshood, 'anunculus 25 owfoot, ms Walnut, peg Hickory, an ong as the English tongpe yeaa the eee ing o ing of other words. Beech. Bellis 11185 Ne: Dais ee we c rk ‘ood witness on our wh side. ee e turn over the pages of his beautiful ny gf “fossil e and see how sedulously he vg the hard words of technical science r whe he can. He talks of the Gavial, th can Con- 3 1 Sea-snake, an and not of Gavialis Dizon, regius, tigris, phis bù or Coluber natriz. Every e think, desire that he had carried this eig snakestone for ophiolite, and so on We remark that o armed lest, his Geodia Crokes, and therefore he eas compel g their teeth me of our correspondents is s should degenerate into i the angles ut his fears ar — a ; Crocus is a — not likely — be da- turbed; — if iE ve re, the not be ore disastrou yey: that of ee into acin a spite therefore of this warning, we mend that on all possible occasions of o grou. venture to recom e informed ; and there is a very lar, ad of persons whose pursuits compel sI. J Ai N p “ 5 pra bry tah ae 145 auge to peculiar to it. But this language is entirely foreign | f ipy 2 important means of : to English ears and taste—uncouth, inele-| taste for nat istory, and need not shock the gant, and even barbarous. To remedy this, and to sensibilities of the ane ae it Š place it in —_ i rg ion that it may be an object | scientific formalism. Calycan io educated multitude, as well as to $ _ a of attrac a few alae rm en oe for many ya e other Nor has thus nace on pept ches the aim of ourselves an tive been even limited rary, we believe that it and other nay natural history may be made av villager’s 3 ; but, if that natural ed that plants should have English names, it is to THEM; for them, at is worth fighting. t, mong whom are to m- —— pee of an English terminology. Dicotyledones, Exogene, Cryptogame, have already ena ees s Dicotyledons, Exogens, and Crypto- us Mollus achydermata, Mammal ia hee — Mollusks Pachyderms, and mals. Men ta Conifers instead of urther. nam pon the whole expedient as a rule, and to o con- of as good as ia dang is Hyacinths as —— Pery- rymeniums, and Glossocards as Glosso- pc But “while we recommend the abandonment of of proper 5 we mu insist upon What is the est of all, the translation, n possi 150 of the cen a sed ai the binomial s f all adjective tenia Froud This is however opening a distinct question, for which we gy crave a second hearing. we have already said, we do not at present see any 8 symptoms of an approac aching Porato — as would justify serious 0 Loss ther wi course; b P to no such — as national calamity. with the knowl possess of the blight mh reappeare «T regret to og m that the Potato disease ighbourhood ; as yet, ninfected, but . . — 2 —— . u bu i i iy * 0 writes— 1 this plan, w kave 6 all vey N pulled up, and with When the roots up. The year before last 1 alternate rows, as an expe: 468 ‘whilst of the un-pulled en were rotten.” = rop is grown third, iteford, ality up decaying tubers with the melan- choly intelligence that in all the low and wet places dise maki appeared in Westmeath, w e do not, however, believe that as yet kg: 1 is bition and w Sw: uch c ame, effect of early 9 N ie dry grou ON theless it is to be feared that if the aikata be wet, as is eres the cultivators of the Potato on a will have once more to sorrow over their folly. ON THE VI INES OF HUNGARY From the ee Universelle ou Traité des Cépages ;” the Comte Odart ; 1849, In treating of the varieties of Vines < 1 kingdom o first 9 oe wine fro ut the Toka THE GARDENERS’ were taken up two-thirds of the pulled were saved, of the Germans, is from one-fourth to one-third in the, month earlier than those . cultivated there; tee on a honied sweetnes e R- G Pro nounced Fair. goir, aa signifies (Bair. early) carly rain. ul 4S | berries canton of St. Gilles, Gard; but it was much less in the Holy-Agos, The more especially the thrushes, are very fond of his G lise the berries of which have EJER-Gos both EHER- — or white. This is Its 8 for an Nr bears con usiderable resemblance to the pre- ceding i in gis ge of the bunches. The are very round, yellow thinly and so tra Seah mg at their co e might count the seeds, ts are vigorous; ge s as, thiek, "ety broad, downy beneath, but less so than thos of the F rmint. muc n the ver. 141 is p egy. Alpe, words I the eh ch is * 3 . * yori privation to re- ne fruit is only indifferent. e, e, for the WN pran wine » very relaxing ; ; it i rain, as its qu N a —. g 3 HS NE 2 © E 0 portion of the Vines cultivated i in this region. and U ts.— Bunch small; be colour between e Bn iret on that mountain. It i more abundant in those of Rust, in the district of the mountains affords the best wine. The quality of the produce of the imperial Vines on Mount Tarezal s0 excellent that it has received the n Mere or Honey-comb; and this is owing to situation and t the proper comi combination of the diffe: rent kinds of Grap Res Tokay i is in in lat. 48°10% Hungarian 3 of Zi enume- Vin ict at Dae he knows 60 a those kar fnm — — to which they ha’ ve on ca t) This val ro beginning of the present century M. Villerase, and | Oe den bur h. g Mvuscar. t sort. Berries — * erer, may have been o - | condition A the plan The Muscat wi Ea “of Hegy-Allya are very differe on | heat gue ee of France. They ar to the a red f ther it is exactly the same) tter is the red Frontig- ere are some arieties occasionally to et with, which ought i tirpated, SRA their unfavourable influence on the rts al- cultivated eter acyl in a vineyards of Béziers ; about th the same time, o an into eady men Shoots strong, short-jointed, and generally ae the yellow, AS- SZOELLO, lower part the u of a rufous wih, grey, pper — ee ao a from base green on the upper side, very downy on the Seos with prominent 8. Bunches of medium v pex, | others which have es ut also i man | colour chan = A for the — UL rose-coloure Besides the 3 of the re e not onl in Hang o 7 country iy one ds nd the Theiss, | b elliptic or o ened i twithstan: rries loose, round; anges to a a 8 e f * pats of the Pod ZOELLO.—This does | Vineyards of Tokay, because it CHRONICLE. | a goo : of pemn Musca t. [Jury 27, but it ef very common, and mu med, i — — th > * the Vine. Schomlan, Gyon-Gyos Mr A, in the distri ndy Whi Cluster, but the berries are some ee Traube; Fruh W: Magdatenen 0 soil — — of this variety is as regards its bouquet — aromatie vie” SZoELLO, green Grape; Szemendrianer Mag- gare in the Banat ; 3 Welika . or ere in Sirm oval, of a green arene W of only It ripens late, yet — Na d autumn rains. ~ have 8 the Bela Slakamenka, the la Kadarkas, the Modu or Juh Fark ka, which is the . f the S Gaini we think the best white beret es have enu ack Grapes employed af ze Fabrication wt * ash siyir, The juice moderate flav our. ts the h hh SZoELLO, While Grape.—This is cultivated to f i e ines.— nin Hu refe. rred the but a very small pro- 0 * er white e en tha but the Comte Odart * it jess 1 y T kische. The first and third of and g. L ee dentate ; | esteemed in the Cz Hegy- -Allya, there are | Vine ey make it also in rary and in the vine- rak, A varieties of rapes serve for the fabrication of both the luscious and common red wines, I shall confine myself to the notice of a few of those the most generally esteeme m for] black. rische Traube of ie Germans ; and the Scutari it fails not to yield a crop. he bunches are niare, long, ‘ylides rather loose; berries middle-sized, biack, ripening e Its some instances the clay is yellowish, and then it contains less — JOHER, Nagy RER wes Frühe Tur- he Hungarian d wine in gary, especially those of Gyon- ts leaves are broader, — in the outline, and w than those of the ung shoots are reddish brown ; bunch co 9 but the per Hun 3 Fekete Filagos,in the distriet Kleine — of Ofen.— The unches have generally small cylindrical shoulders ; the berries are small, roun black ; th is vinous, and of g ood colour when the Grapes are well ripened, which is the case apd L 3 rather late. It is much yards of of the duchy of Sirmia were till the middle of the — ur), — 0 came to be gradually coe the wine 0 ay. ». Dike A UGUSTER (Blue August). Bun ee rries oval, of a bluish black, with long, 4 I have not mentioned the Vines with the produce ce of a detestable imitation ren o Blasi ‘Bar; ar entirely w not probably exist | it ri fully a er parts, and subject, not disdaining to call to their assistance prac- — 30—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 469 Grape, and with the assistance of a cooper r from re they 4 insure a d — ts which they have hit [ We shoul — ‘ti any British —— would profit by this remark _. DISEASES OF PLANTI Ba: — MELiLEA A ieren MuRRAIN success incomparably | tremely interesting and * Gaudy eatin ers may catch the vulgar eye, t a more refined taste will fund of pleasure. an these no class of plants is so peculiarly eligible for small gardens ; ad occupy so a vast number of them This rs of the last century carried off so many Mulberry — ly, has been designated by so many different names, that I have are nara] ana layin aside Salvanello, Dropsy, Moria, Seccher ella, &e. uch has n written upon it, and there is not a cultivator or i ll i — ed on the poin But with all that, is it at disease w. rated in this 1 or is it only the one of them ar as my obser vages were not confined Mulberry Pomel beyond the Po, but extended also on this side, an much on the hills and mountains as in ol p:a The cam attacked commence by turning yellow and sickly. Som gua — s the top —.— and fall off, especially those turned to west. This h hene n Mulberry trees —_ s it will always descend into the roots, som subjec when full grown. Amongst other symptoms there i is also often a raising | wil of the bar Some an been of opinion that over 2 was aa cause of the disease, and; on that account Cattan Bune ted in the 20th vol. of the ( ine sory sulle Seienze z sulle Arti” of Milan, an im by Dr. Moro, B 8. 222 2 EEE * . . © i=] h oO Š rst thing is kak and to cut — to grt pith all t portion of substance which is | tinged 1 cow-dung and clay. This o operation should be — formed at the end of summer or in the commencement course proposed off the ches or stem as far as the er even below it, and to graft the stump in spring. In choosing the grafts, care must be tak ones, and from t free from t this or analogo i ious times attacked the ho cultivato: one cannot piers placing so liance, an men with whom I have poss cit on the subject, join in affirmin the int. From the few observations consigned in the present essay, it will be seen how useful may be the study of diseases of plants, 4 ded, however, chiefly ti actual observ 2 therefore, one conclude, by im- ploring na . to te themselves to the gricult turists, who, amidst their num ju Se gia likel e lerous pre- vhich asce: t, Hor! may lead * cage useful truths. The amateur is rarely sufficient; in man s sdils and situations the of rural matters who glances over these pages, will| roots re-establish th lves so quickly as LW. 1 e convinced the necessity of pre- the tree grow too lux Pi k and th venting evils which though Fee to climate and to continue growing too late in ie are often consequence | are facts 9 and those who have not Pia" A of our ignorance, obstinacy, pea idleness, 3 mody n may 8 Da Cal : of the Leading Article in your Number VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. Tuar but in their way really beau bl those of Falchett tto, Chanore, Mosca, e < consigned to the pot i| are found in — where * the black line, will be found a Thi „their growth, and increase the richne admi d tried for this alas wi ith black or des , and consequently —.— from the severity of winter, for mon e year, a` snowy man = These — ecke ee the diffi ulty of keeping alive e species — — 8 splanted on our roc . or in our humid and n elimate. r to preserve these interesting plants in health, Wee WF pla ant them in poor and dry soil, er. | p o feetly 1 the latter item is absolutely necessary | i with all that are difficult to kee sh Numbers of them sto of using brick ru inage may occupy three-parts of the pot ; or — in all cases, s with a chin srt: from w not be — * to bear upon Al pines. The contr: the fact ; for with care an i as raa judgment may ran: E and the case will Pharo. Home Correspondence. find in these lowly — of the hill-side an — | be shown | made five them. To return to the Peach: when the winter root ing has has not been nid in S rong to be fruitful, it is 7 excellent practice | to stop the 1 of these shoo the habit of the tree 5 very gross, it is I have said, that gardening skill can- | i | compounds of ma “languages used in may be thoroughly ripen — and the e der of the tree directed to the formation of blossom-buds. atters of practice.] good’s letter has . me et on two points; first, us was angry w e wrote it; a n „see condly, — he failed — the principles, . | or rather the application T TEPER alluded to in my ir | former communication, He will understand that it is a physiological ques- tion bearing directly upon practical horticu ture. If he has watched 15 hort ro al pre last fi be at ee. fief Tin — 4 d in sent instance they are directly o L must beg to add er pruning as . that 2 1 d ar say more. Goi anical Nomenclature.— It would certainly be a to persons who are an of baron be sim if er, names of plants co e not had | opportunities ¢ of . — up their 1 Latin christening 3 19. — I observe in * 421 an article by Mr. 3 avowedly on the su of the Vine, but really on that of the Peac and I am ‘of | the = mos that his remarks should not be ewi to pass ced. H . given in oo Calendar of Opera- 3 p= easier tions for June 22. I hope, h could be done bape deranging a whole give in the 1 of the plant tri tribe ; yet v cagar any difficulties to contend with, it will be almos t ose nam ce stamp it as ston attention 5 rye fica “as own pe seemed BS ts management, as a general rule, for that o other | fruit trees, and particularly the Peach and Nes This will be ‘seen by considering what is the t the wood be of the strongest and most luxuriant growth that can be ripened by sun and air ? he heaviest bunches largest berri produced upon such shoots, it is important that the plant be sti by eans at root, an t the ches be weakened by | stopping as little as possible. Now let us turn ch, ra . the difference. It is well known that ee it even congeners grow muc gross, ee . without being sae agra and the grown ses should be = ely pru utumn, ea g, taking care of anes But winter pruning, though ie im en at, ys bringing the methods of 4. 21 i and summer t pruning before their no tribe of plants, called Alpines, deserves the attention o the amateur botanist, The study they afford is ex- ce has co’ first briefly point oak ut the inappliesbility of * Vine a aa where va N of a tree so bled, asa in . lt . A oe gem uned at the l a less 3 growin i in n rune g the same language, by common nsent, particular hias might be substituted for any great inconvenien ci but a ton t be used on. ae seems most excruciating names, partly from the | ary, and part. arly from the Greek lexicon es n afraid o f taking up a egies. case sual class of respectable enai hase an difficulty in compassing their — tongue? Fal eee 23 of su = source moderat oduce fruit reatest that colony. The sugar is obtained by cutting off ‘the asi 225 25 exh ‘compared wi the vine, e Cocoa-nut ower stem, attaching y it, and eva- 232 vice versa, ana 94 course of treatment pur- | porating the liquid; it flows over in q great E must diffe . In the management of as to t incredible, an ve samples of the Peach, so as to secure Kelle, healthy, moderate the equal to anything ever ee 8 the growth must be secured, and everything like ess 3 ae uced in b geren * must be carefully e d, by pinching the shoots at tree as pro: aaa — n Rappers! n top, and by pruning the roots at bottom. tree which owner of it Would you kindl ag bo. gra ap bi i zagar to full bearing aan d will e vigour for 70 to 00 years in 8 producing from 100 to 300 nuts ly. L should imagine so tapped 2 live 5 verness. 8 ping in eee agal base Those E Ea will do al te ald theie:fectionony in 1 a Ae all th pa entirel; n and, after 2 . e — the locality, lam a to learn why they 470 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE, [JULY 27, and Arbutuses, looked in th ter, who fs days the labour and hope of years, to ane himself such emergencies ; and, if his plantations * avall himself of mats, eloths, rik ae straw, House for Succulents.—I have in course of en small greenhouse, 12 feet long ty about 8 feet v ride, > y me ray if talende for the gr exterminate ? and 2d, as to heating. For more reasons than one I could only have it — with a brick stove 8 and the air of the house too low a temperature (of — air-drains and acon vould, be hid nie of d ear Tho idea bof | pit in the the C. of semi natural state, which | I think ra — greatly improve — gnac was the preserve 3 for their be gg - great depth of soil; 2 f good rich garden mould was the usual dept th of * for it at St. Petersburgh. B. Exhibition of 1851: Garden Pots 2 hint for the re e of garden po n from some t ae requires may use there with the generality of plan eaf only. The price of So unglazed the same at Montpellier as ed ones = furnished at ice. Or kx eE ® the glaz that of some antiguae vase, a N orm aceo to the taste of the potter; 8, 10, inch pots are frequently vase-shaped, so ge are some few of small size, for su ch plants as in paaria apia round, 8 tool for taking up plants for 1 3 it also shadi The sa tain seed i raising, in naa of crosses between the je - | is task as their agricultural slaves’ in addition to | more * 2 | seedling bal, 92 — to — — anufactured in the neighbourhood of Mont- wil a “ymin! Buphane. ha of the hundreds of seeds I obtained, none produced any. eduneulatum. I — — — ol but ae never : in the reverse manner. I imagin unp as any experim . 3 In Herbert’s “Am ma — made of some se raised omy by A. Josephiniana, Aa 1843 Mr. of ese bulbs, which was then, — told me, 20 years old, and was not egg. It would not in Euglan pected to a pot germinate w believe that crosses may be easil i n any of “the plants of the genus Amaryllis, and the false (as I — pe genera m I believe = crosses 0 n Bellado — ge all of them 2 — m more — btful — Nerine, although I do not wa failure op nn rest with the p Su — Thi e pressed perpendicularly 85 the ground any positive charact distinguishin July 23. IW. ould plant a „Cast * in t 5 man- | surrounding the plant to-be removed, gave the cylinder — W as most surprised me r you wit ar of the e unless from more or less of a quick turn, and brought up the plant plants, is that I could neve: a the want.of ibe inter i n the without derangement of the mould surrounding its — Lycoris and Nerine, — they ge so very blesome ; bu 8 roots. ae m5 in almost everything exeept — when planted out, there is no — why th = _ Quantity of Rain ee in een, Dockyard| J. C. B., New ales should become foul. afterwards. om January to June ine one in the North of Seotland. — Potatoes are quite The Effect of the Steam-kiin on ihe larve of the: b free from disease in this locality. All ste are of Limeaylon in the Italian Oak timber, arn tn. ae average ge quality ; but Grass is sadly burned up, Peru- yed, even in the IW, above pe ea pound Thermometer. — Bey is almost fit to cut. J. Mackenzie, M. D., z x * ** un 3 of the wood was 3 ahn of Pollen. —I think Mr. Beaton is rather too ar J 2.083 1.964 51 = 21 | Sanguine about the possibility of preserving pollen for Will “A Friend to Pure | February 2.146 1.414 53 — 33 any great length of time. I have tried great numbers me ie ee ite 15 — 58 — 22 of experiments on the subject, and the result I have — I could get sub- 3.261 3.070 88 obtained c ly any pollen ens er és a a ht May 5n. ts . 4 — as its —.— —5 having sar Bt — rst thoug : l — pollen of En ap 0 Its po ; of a tank ‘under the pond, as ee proposed, but gave i | tilisation for a considerable — — have te 4 nd to leak; district su ervi — e universal belief that it is most dangerous to T. S. P., July — afte ge 8 bebte. | Crinum from one — to another, even when kept 50 !!!...... we" Diya ana | have found thew two genera to ain their vitali e nently under water acting — at 2 — nanas = — r Arabis saxatilis — — — never found dry derations m * s organic matt empervivum tectorum Asplenium Ruta-muraria n of Iridace Caci h the si le exception is concerned, ‘the aeration of the fi — — matter —— — — 5 A 3 — by po ol which, two months ol important lement in their hey tree action. There are D trat Vinea minor I have a one „ bland The pollen — er on w I am anxious for informa- Homing ares Saxifraga — ig Lilies be kept at all, it will mould. would Se ae come gman mesang i lt | RANGERER EA S sin ai trp to mech eee not a tank holding only 500 or 600 gallons do 2e Ee Ami llids.—In the Chronicle of July 28, 2 ease in whi t with success (the the | 3000 gallons t Dol 1 obesrved à comm a e h | died th us. I never had an tering e %% Dg | — inds of these plants — 5 — — being had a great fancy for Amaryllids, but I have lost the dition of its and it i very possible — poe erspace | i ] ception fay: n the two stones ? J trust that “A — — —— n — eal 8 . The best method I have found — — —— expe- interest to whom I can communicate my results. i cen pollen i is to place the 3 on no — of my have tried several of the experiments ich corre. ce tin box, Fg ee „P e bseri iptions micht ere certain, "answers —— Yew tree U. J. C. L. — | — Water-melon might be fully — in this ‘country ; it i i oo at e St. — burgh, where the — — ee may be eaten in considerable quantity without danger, | n co : and is miaran —— — Indeed, many Ango 1 En- glish garden, hough a much less care had been bestowed upon it than is usually taken for the Melon _ There are for several days before the expansion of the flower, yet | ce eg — vof flannel which should be thoroughly B. before the fire every time the box is opened. J. © — — — — hy Nid: — good stibjests | r tne — the bed, because he m p 5 77 (in ; . ee 8 — I also believe that : CALEDONIAN HORTICULTURAL, July Saam bor Crinums — — ble of beating sed withoat true im- extra cr ‘compe ; ‘the fo wing Nr. Walker, preguatio ww thi ting than to | awarded. Fuchsias (dark and light) : Ist, We Sanden; wait . or n years, and then — find out that — gr. to J. Mood, Esq.,for Dr. Jephson -e for Scarletina have a pure plant, I am quite convinced | 24, Mr. Gordon, gr. to Ca : Ist, Mr. Thomson, that in a many 3 when I app We pellen of Hæ- reflexa and Elizabeth. Orchids: Bi and Aerides manthus, Am erine, Ammorchari, and gr. to Dr, Neill, ſor O on, gr. to Se vigia to the stigmas sof 5 Crinum pedun- * | culatum i info : for several miles, and that 1 e aiithers | 30—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 471 ä Gea aida, fom “humb andj ~ — n - a Super Searlets Tom Thumb and markable instance of it, the Red Sea, which owes its Ist of June. They h bagged less game, and also — — Dwarf —— Ist, Mr. Pender, name and colour to the presen ee of a minute plant | less money, than usua I this year. “4 peer a retro- gr. to D. Anderson, Esq., for L. rinus compacta and | diffused rosea the water, of a blood. red colour, spective view of the havoc that has been made a mong alba, Pinks: let, Mr. Henderson, gr. to C. K. Sive- Royan Sourn LONDON —— July 23.— This Society | Nasps for the = seven year, — will show how wright, Esq., 22 Sper ote ce ye SF 1 * on pd Ig on rr 1 eee, the E * P — is to get rid of this 5 2 7 gie ns, on Tuesday las e aft r- Pa Rival, Morning Star, Lady n : on, 2 na oud able, and there 4 aa — ie attendance, 1 “The 8 Show — be eee ot a fiar e in oat SAS Glens, Oma ts we ble X.; 2d, Mr. White, gr. to J. Russell, Esg., for Lady | fully 3 ted 55 2 rs. Cole, Fra Peas zer, Br an Pampli plin, | 4 lbs. 93 O.; in 2808 not a wasp to be found; iis 1847, i Teazle, Queen Victoria, Oxoniensis, Lord Brougham, | Stanly, and Young. Gaye Heaths by — Rollisson, Fair- — only, w eight 4 0·.; in 1848, the estroyed a Whipper-in, Prince Albert, Pilot, Criterion, ae ae n . r Ea j; fens 8 1273} dozen, weight 4 Ibs. 7 0z.; in 1849, 8652 dozen, $ pia Steers, Mary Ann, and Alfred Morrison. Highest | Messrs. Paul and Franois; ; p Ne there was some good fruit, weig ht 2 Ibs. 9 02. 3 in 1850, 5283 oured ; S 5 F = < & S. 5 o Y 15 J z paci 5 S, =} 5 i=} S e] © 5 5 4 5 E i E. . S i=] i 8 4 — al 88 2 2 N B co E > od porate Try, of 3 . n: Ist, re — — uoan AND Pic om m aema wend: a shown 8 — 15 Total, 44594 doz., 2 weight 13 Ibs, 8 oz. during the Lauder, for Malcolm ee: Cherries : Ist, number ompetition in s e classes was spirited, | last seven years, or rather five years, as in 1846-47. Mr. King, for Mayduke ; ot Mr. Thomson, gr. to tinguis t psk Feige igs pae of ‘the judges to dis- only four dozens were taken; these dozens wi ; Captain Falconer = the same variety. Messrs. J. ards, Pio Amate Ist, M. Esq, the number of wasps to be 53, 5 14 — a good round number Di — and Sons p ze for Moss, 2 a ty French, fe T Cleopatra a Ophelia, tay), be (Widman), Print Prince | certainly in a circuit of ihres akili Now, if all, or ert (Marris 3 ne uce 0 h f 1 7 Perpetual, Chin urbon Roses, w awarded to Juliet (May), Portia (May), Viola (May), King James ‘Head. | —+ one-half, of the prop motors in the Senn would Mr. Sleig » E. 3 * 7 wala for Mo OSS, | ley), Mrs. Barnard (Barna 3 Diese (May); ir me, bi Lockner, e the same means to exterminate these insects, a — ise Collet, Princess Royal, and Laneii; | Esq., for Goliah, Lady H. Bn. T r. Hon. E. —.— would soon be as rare a sight as a red deer on the Provins, —— of Kent, Devigne, La Sylphide, pee e Pa Queen Vistorion pot 1 pein Juliet, hills around us.— Edinburgh Evening Co G: dF Mr. Reeves, for F i mape a Riek e. Common ; French, dissima, Belle Rosine, Surpasse- gusta, iawn Watain, Mite, Fatani Princess Royal, Enchan. |, Preservation of Green Kidney Beans.— The following tout, and Julie d’Etanges ; Perpetual, Comte de; Mon- | tress, Lord Douro, 1555.5 Regina 2 Coraelins, Mrs. Bar- is the process employed by M. Gelen de Montigny, for talivet, Duchess of Sutherland, Géant de Batailles, and nard, and Presiden dwards, Esq., for Lord Hardinge, the preservation of n Beans. In fine Comtesse Duchatel ; Hybrid ina, ‘ator s Mrs. van, M — — gee, Royal, Lage Alice — Chénedollé, Henri Bar one r polyan anthum ; also boxes of — blooms, Mrs. Barnard (Barnard), Princess Roy n to ; ansies, Pinks., and Roses. Messrs. Dickson and Sons | (Headley), Queen Victoria (Green), Juliet (May), and Mary | pour in some salt water until the top is covered ; replace likewise wise sent a collection Greenhouse Plants, with | Mrs, B. Norman, Lord Nelson, Delicata, Duke of Newcastle, the water as it evaporates e ns can thus be G — endens, and 80 varieties of cut — ans nerd, * — = ingo i as 5 of preserved quite fresh. Flore des Serres. — Messrs. P. Lawson and Son showed Roses ö or Mrs, Bevan, On the — of Coffee in Arabia and Abyssinia, By and a collection of including well flowered — = .— irs, Ba — a — „ = ante, Jalict, M. A. d’Abbadie.—treat nutritive qualities have been r M m, - AET, plants, k licata; 40 was also a display of Roses from Mr. Mr. Bragg, for Sebastian, Lady Dacre ——— Wales, | attributed to coffee by M. de Gasparin, in his me and: sies which we Hon. E. Beate, "Smilax , Queen Victoria 2 (Green), Lady Alice on the mode of living prag ued by Belgian miners ; and blooms of his seedling varisty, Duke of Perth, Mr. eye, „ 5 gee 8 and Rag oh wa Me. he quotes, in support of his opiaion, the en of Kelly sent Verbenas, Fuchsias, and Petunias; and Mr. | Cann main S Amatears, Eee =: lat, Mr. Reeves, for Prin, the French soldiers in Algiers, and of the Arab nations. S Cantua 3 sgh ate 8 greenhouse | cess K Rain bow, Brutus, Prince Albert, 8 Flores | Without pretending to dispute “aie accuracy of M. de i s t "Ma — + l E wm A pen S . [=] 5 A Fro 785 d ee Bar- e : A 3 * came Distr spootabilisr P a Sir John | dol abe —— (it ) Antonio ( ay), Somerset (May), experience of the Arab tribes is not entirely in his : Falstaff, Phloxes and Pinks; m Mr. Methven, in (May), Lorenzo 1655 Beauty of Woodhouse (Mansley), favour. hi is g e hws the sin bis, who dissent ö fancy and other 1 Pelargonimnas, e versicolor, 8 (May), nn Romeo 0 ay), rom Islamism, serupulously abstain from coffee; and $ olingbro ay), an ustice allow (May); „Mr. 7 N with blooms of Roses; from Messrs. Ballantyne | Edwards, f 8 ata), e

Mr. Todd, S otch Roses Rancliffe, i g dy — i 2 2 8 7 — A a 2 = ef = a. 8 r. arna i and W. ee i, Esq., Pansies ca eee, Splendi Count Pauline, and Sarah Payne; 4th, Mr. Keynes; a single meal is often at sunset, a f dhe Saniah Garden was a Veroni 5th, Mr. Willmer. Class showing Specimen Blooms : 20 prizes prawns re reh, and y 24 hours’ fast. The 3 feet in height, 8 feet 9 inches in eireum — the 22 1 were awarded = Turner, * Slough; Abyssini bo less ng and less tem- i pang Mr. r. m ac . : ference, and bearing 52 0 spikes of flowers, tent ourselves with naming the successful flowers. Some of perate than the „Gallas The — the e whole nb of 3 the . u this = 5s we ma very See * speci . er whose existence seems to be ge prs ae = x — s Justice Shallow, in Carn a scarlet ’ suceession in the erts while Boranicat or LONDON, — J. H. Witson, Esq., — quality, Moving petals 8 3 very smooth on paps — as vsin prira enemies. The Gallas then fast in the chair. J. P. Norman, Esq., an d T. Dutt tton, Esq., dges z p ass, Canxar 3 ee Bizarre : dn, parate snom tror oe hich th oliot : were elected atn. Mr. Maw exhibited specimens res = s . at Puxley’s Em Crimson Biz for an incredible length of time, which the tray of Lilium pyrenaicum, diseovered by h m between Milton bin nk Bizarre : Ist, Hear Kirke White ; 2 2d, Bruce explains by their use of coffee boiled with its South nay rg Moll ond, Devonshire, in i „ aud seasoned wi * Dr. Hassall read a paper, “On the urn ien of th e| in bagel of the Sanke. ” In this communication it the periodical and vivid green coloura- it Serpentine is du iy E fe — — EEE 8 i ®© wr Be z pr e paai E s$ A 4 8 4. . wor F . z 8 u E p — o 4 Lae & — » ia a 8 a . nard; 2d, 5 : Ast, well’ ary; 2d, extra te: 3 ae May’s Viola. Light Paros yri Lorina; 2d, Prise Albert taking their 3 Wea dan they ä re- presence of a minute plant belonging to the tribe of | (Marris)., Heavy Red: lst, Mrs. wife or (Norman); 24, of h ee f which iter g aa ailed and posi 75 tum Thomp- riophy tum 3 — a fA bstance and shape; not oni the | hese of ija class, | W. rg” ` 8 HA „eee peral of e of neau me e ia 9 il 8 1 ‘ i ie signt, awarded to Mr, Brege’s D Dae Wellington. 5 t bizarre, | fight such vigour that their enemies never 0 : water, vate it is only on — —2 a e — but fo k dhas reas za woo dno! diseor er, for there are at Joast of astonishme: is well weather summer that 2 — 1 e ee | a score far superior bin ene class already. 8 7 dhat Sen Al 3 wm whether fat or lean. e rea ig een that rises to men ay sio awarded tó his Princess Alice, a small neat yellow | known that in Abyssinia, raw meat, e pakez „ seum or pelli ; æruginous or coppery green colour, The aioe — R views. t 3 bh the aren „I heard water of en enn Botanical Text-book. By Asa Gray, M.D. 8vo. New | soldiers, ot daily killed net hundreds of oxen, com- time, but different — of it at . — ac- T ork, Put Pp, 520, withmany handred e REE p pak 5 in wt ‘onl cording to the strength and direction of the wind, Ts having reached its th edition must be | sive mo of S a S the United States respecting the science of which 2 him, because he = that he pam losing his stren present in the Kensington division Sige neo = 4 — dinss: treats. It differs in little from oc caged published from n want of bread and the constant eating of Taw ee eee sho 8 |in Europe, and will be found useful to students on itted as true by all Aby porte “pf we Serpentin e entirely freo f from His either side the Atlantic. It more especially merits | notwithstanding their gos liking for uncooked meat. plant. this variable distribution which, unexplained, praise on this account * eschews hard words An Abyssinian epieure w. ould despise a e which did | would be — to oceasion surprise, accounts for the fact daeog terms, but is clothed in a dress as much not, partly at at lensi, € consist of a good raw lump of cow’s | that the observer miny rome time visit the Serpentine 33 as such poiki 1 are likely to be or 1 el can flesh, still war animal heat — seasoned with f and not see a trace of the plant in garon, nk hence Criticism of such works is not called for in this pepper. On the — hand, my brother is satisfied, he might bo dan de form un en n enen as to Mas or we should have offered so — Wes by observation and by experiment, that, in the same the condition of ‘the water. Considered ia: iter; author's views on certain debateable e pointe, especially | countries, meat dried in the sun restores one's strength of view, Dr. Hassall is of 2 that the plant | as regards the speculation ee the absurd name of much better than raw meat, though not so well as corn. when actually introduced into as hen gguoublement or unlining, on which we Ae only | Comptes Rendus. sree to el bat — it as a test of —.—— ene, ft Grey does : r 3 as e ee Soa e |g an nos ely he So Calendar of Operations. there of the Serpentin ncn by ove 18. et 1 * e week.) . b. x erv iscellaneous. AN’ the colouration of 3 ön of Wasps.—The annual sport among PElanovruus which have e done Booming shld be Confervee is by no 6 and ited, as a re- Fiss sda Seiad of Traquair came to a close on Seturday, the | cut down, and the old plants set * 1 7 Š g 8. E, € 2 3 3 . 472 THE they have begun to break, when they shou re ected even for a aay, as a garden times, if possi ld be shaken Cuttings er | GARDENERS’ State of the Weather near London, for the week ending July 25, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick, CHRONICLE. = ULY 27, HoUsE ——— AC will th Corr Oooo J attacks the Vine. : A Gardener. Wenever — — —— P. They are affect a ssible, scene of progressive beany ; to which end peep effort should made to eal or alter oe which would give it a Ae or fading appearance. Ad- vantage should taken of favourable weather to do reserve E renker as thinning and ung ann unials, and raring subs wich stand too close so in their ir seed- — 41 1 a: mentioned in — veal Cates —— use drier, = . wi asier, we imagine, — pulling it g its — Which will do — : Mrs cut of the cheap p neue — ment the fungus appears. All depends on DEoDAR: FM ou are a little too early in your removal of it, vee ha probably succeed, If it flags, shade e it by ane ing w ver it. Do not water it; but syringe it if — ae 3 fortnight it will be nearly safe, in such weather as this. Fırs: C. Your unless indeed very sul- d when the leaves were soft. Whether pera will be apparent in three weeks from : An old Subscriber. Mildew is very be mag Fem an pr kaks fact for * 3 a sulphur early enough — pateh dew r of the’ Vi ya If re discovers is -m e Vine. e ventive n mnie becomes ET Alem a somewhere is the ca — it may bein the sll, or the air, or in of air, that at once thing to do with it. ar house — is to be drier in ums is caused th. If you have explains the mischief, F pgr oper ww. winter, F. trivance, or little portable greenhouse, given at p. 408, w. borrowed from our ad e for for — 5 — where it is . eh to have been tried and w 4 Piani ot Mackie of Norwich, M 35553 tadiheers — —— 0 3 8 ; Ruopantae : 2 LBS, Your case is incomprehensible. prk, ` and Osborn of Fulham, out and repotted in smaller sized pots. nd br th Fay 5 b be taken of the bes e ene Tenrꝛarons. 3 destroy the bugs. ö in the open ground, with greater om than they wili July. 8 Ofthe Air. _|OftheEarth.|Wina.| 2 | INsEcTs : Za — < iR — a err and figure e of the are S oran; ar, and of its ect at any time during the year, if codàled up by bottom 3 Max. | Min. Marx. Min. | Mean|}, foot|2 feet arango Seve — 1527 z 60 fgs 8 pine 255 heat and so forth; besides which, the plants they pro eee eee Cecidomyia Tritici, magnified ; 3, 4, portions of Fite, antenne: duce are healthier, ore gc gg and form ene Friday.. i 10 29.041 | 29.921 | 67 | 54 605 ** 6 w. | 2 i ; i mag a r amaa a of time, — 3 Y | Sunday E 13 29.946 29.938 85 0 640 634 a SE. 0 | soi border, an y mixing a | Monday 231 28. 60 aS ee Halle N with it if required; after which insert the Nel. 2 80% $6 | 43 | Msi Je | os 5 cuttings 3 i part, fastening , . thumb and fore finger. If very dry weather occur, it e | 29.864 | 75.0 | 53.4 | 64.2 | 642 |624 42 i ne s r them occasionally ; but, if} ‘uly })~ Gain: overcast at nigh possible, defer this e s are cica over. 23 Very tne bo clear at night, As soon as they have made a few fresh leaves, they can| Z sade ; hot elo close se atmosphere rain in aft — 2-Cloudy; be taken up potted into 3 and 4-inch pots, and placed — — L: heavy abo . ear, — 7 cold air at night, for a few days in a close frame; after which they may of the week, 24 deg. above the average. be ye n and air. The ing state 25 Weather at «hive during the Jast 24 years, for the of emums which ing prepared for early . winter flowering should be carefully attended to, or they sk. | Bua Prevailing Winds. the plant will be 3 aa ucti f . — Ab E H ii SE 2 = 2 ack 455 = , 0 on o <05 | < | vi z su encouraged. Old plants which were planted ad jaa FTE out for the purpose of layering, should now have the Jeu. 73 14 a 1 Oat * i 1 4 1 8 $ 3 points of the shoots n; after this preliminary | Weg. 30 fis . 3| 20802 i i y ` . i 1| 2| 4 2 3| €| 6|— operas the points will re-erect the Ives, and in Friday 2 7841 82 844 H ois 3 3| 2~| 7| 6| 3| 2 5, one of the 1 of the Wheat flowers, with the lary: j s. y may be layered in small pots, plunged | Satur. 3 738 | 51. 77 14 1.0 5 1 1/2/91 4 % magnified ; 6, 7, 8, 9, details of the larva.) Your 09 — mediately under the bent portion of the shoot. At The highest temperature during the above period occurred on m fhe jst Aug, | does not belong to the — san but is the larva of a small to the rep ting of the 1 plan nts, as often as 1846—therm. 92 dog.: and the lowest on the 29th, 1828 an 5; lat Aug., eetle Megatoma ut . e maggots are : j 1842; and 3d, 1843—therm. 43 deg. the larve of the Wheat midge, mentioned in the edi a require it Nothing is so bad as to allow the roots — — reply. W.—W T. The small Elephant Hawk moth Ohan ecom i ts. ESAT NG are campa Porcellus) ; the extraneous matter attached to the FORCING 3 Notice 2 pA esc pom nde gone is z. —— ses of an — — are not ort a — Ants: Sub. S rrent year’s volum a ecies has its own colour; the green a lonr of the VINERIES ow Vin which — completed their Books: H W. Wee ould not give advice on the — Authors 1 s rough Gal growth ed their pibo and are * nd publishers should judge and act for 8 —FErze-| transparent shells. JGN. We ar meg rh ae that the evident — to go to should have as much air m. We fear ir. that “i a send 90 have all d led; ; ; the corms ears — Whea —.— : — óig bourhood ae reat atmos ` ere v e wi en ou a boo ich your are se —— njure y e eat midge; no remedy ible, lest e summer heat should induce the plants will ced when there is a t to say about which — ee adopted, but when gathe the use of the 4 a in pas aps ay erga = them. Probably the two ‘best Leonia for you are Bieberstein’s bes rn poe — ught to be more generally adopted. W,— right ventilator should „Flora 7 3 g — ee ebour "2 “Flo ora Ros- 4 WFC. The caterpillar s fou — — 17 — * pee a non eee B sica,“ or ac Roberts on the — uss moth Cerura 1 a. ute th 5 s, the eni — ntilation ` 4 not of attainable, 2 the Vine,“ with the 3 of * pani inis borders. ueo. * 4 sc the crevices of t e Det rk of the standard Sy 15 $ a >. | CHARLOCK : £. ower — nap og by white rust (Uredo nute species of mite, aa e young buds were propped up — 80 as to ensure a free circulation of air ndida), 8 which an een given by the Rev. doubtiess phen off by a weevil G sulcatus, and the house. In very wet weather also this plan r. Berkeley, in the Jo eat of th e Horticultural Society,” t by these — W. z the h pan al. iii, p. 266. “The following cut represents a plant attacked pores Aang Cons qa onos. it obtains a footing, it is is preferable to that tial ok sliding anes es p ben, as vin aay Boa: 2 a oe es “eye If once it chains a eae a is Ne less essent bese Non the or ry pe 4 is ae a it Sree the plant p heck eep the atmosphere uring the season of res 0 4 this end the outside border should ‘ton this time be covered with a or some other contrivance Mowo G K: That nnd at durin, ng rainy weather Peace HOUSES Arnicors, 5 Pee A * è „ CHERRIES, ti Naw is really a Bou Sane . oat Sabi tabilis. to keep the foliage nels | = Sean as long rA egma DB ent) n by taining a cool moist A lis.—Erzeroum. milla varia ; 454, that me a of th ice T inside the —— Colutea. “You will — pe gi get too dry, or this will ea the plants ape in the co e autumn, when ; we haye leisure to examine difficult pea ghey) 3 and, on the other hand, do not posite Rougham. Oncidium triquetrum, allow it to get too wet, or the half-ripened * will —J G. Scleroderma vulgare, —L NN. 1, burst. ‘Wikre the fruit is not yet gathered, a some- = 3 RN 2 ens cino 122 what drier atmosphere sh ould be preserved on its ac- amplexicaul . nd. I you have count. Fies, now ripening, the ubus in flower, we would house must be kept somewhat drier, but at the same beg of — send us a better specimen. time the of the soil must be carefully watched, lest —M D. Celastrus anten “apparent it gets too dry and cause the swelling frui drop off. yee * uncu vr — Beware of „which is particularly apt to es- Crinum long —— leds tablish itself at such a crisis, when the swelling fruits are ugly white | Fox-glove.—J Pa Bore i H er Botryapi . making large demands upon the ies of the plants, . — 3, Ba nia aurea 3%, Com- we are thereby 8 in some measure melina tuberosa; 5, Cacalia coccinea.— growth. This is an evil which must be care- Fie . 1, Teucrium Se a; 2, Sn 9 1, Si- hocampylus bicolor; 2, Nierem FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. —— 3 s acilis; 3, Diplacus puniceus Aer ONER GARDEN AND sn bundance — gar anica, We entreat you to requiring on which can only be done send plants for — in a 17 — fit for conce ble force upon it, and pro- examination. You have no pe with it ina ive re sami — - time caused uestions igi intend thon is finished withered fragments scarcely by vigilant superintendence, that each portion is finished — ri for determination than if they before a r d. Numb plan were fossils. demanding additional staking and tying, to preserve New cj cern H 5 hana ö i are always prized a em from breaking down. Man pa of mean uf Fle quality. They D Locus early flowering annu now , and much for rareties.. Pack the seeds in ould be removed, filling their places with the gayon loose canvas bags, iad lat you — a — ca . 8 W. things that can selected fro hase at Sydney, we believe that there is little er ean not tbe | bought. „Quality is the point ; not sort. 7M Probab, the first crop was ee a by frost, 2 f e effort a fruct water than is necessa: 1 Bir khr. Large lumps « ae ee ee the water-butts (not dust charcoal much improve its wrong in your management, unless you — —— — too dry. Is ur Pear no grub at pn 7 — ing luxuriantly) a ould — a ges opened round pe 44 feet Pom e —— and as samy ed as D e il very stron Sith a strong chisel Bnd, i in on the fresh loam ground round the tree be watered a a sae —.— re the trench ice e soil, and S: Constant Reader, You cannot raise Orchids from seed. Misc We do not recollect a white Mallow ; but we — fully expect such a eee | TuLaRa abt T'E Apr with pretty well form: z. but ted. H W B. vou kindly / osEs ; EH. fragrant, Den 3 received, this is all that can be said of it,* 30—1850. | — — —— 7 GUANO. a — of the Peruvian and sale of this valuable r ent for = MANU RE, we we think i it for "ae protection of consumers and table de alere, 1 a Le them that oe — an s. Gin, ers of THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 473 URE WATER raised to any — from a small fall can be obtai by FREEMAN ROE The chis fitted to = which can be remo when required for stirring, These shares whieh are made any required width, hoe from 2 t inches now the surface, according to the s in ved, * RES.— The 878 ing 5 manu- factured at Mr. — cc — berg 5 fea : Corn and Grass Manure, per 0 0 Clover — — 0. ee “ s 25 0 0 urni annie, 75 2 one — 7 00 Su ie Reid id a Cor molites k 2s 4 C: x Fomos. 69, Ki Fi City, AA Peruvian hae to contain 16 cent. of onia, 97. 15s. per — ; pkg fort Myx or more, N. 10s. per CORN MANURE FOR — ae HE LONDON MANURE = cei most con- the above. e daily receiving isfa 3 3 from parties Shs aned it with great will be found nly equal 2 and much vi ble to produce asers can receive it direct 1 the Wate. houses of the Importer. -~ Bridge-street, * EDWARD Pursrr, Secretary. Country Dealers and — supplied. BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT, PATENT HOTHOUSE “WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHE DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen — ə to erect Hothouses, &c., to the vast superiority in every respect possessed by his PATENT HOUSES, which he m warrant superior in every respect to an others. Good Glas: from 16 to 21 oz. pe the Ho per su principle another patty. —— — STEPHENSON and eS rea of the Im proved © CAL 0 BLE cy ag peer ae yespectfully solicit the attention of scientific Hort Et ir much — ed method of applying the Pineri es, pagating Houses, &c., by which atm * Vell s bottom. heat is eure to any Scaled . without the aid of pipes or flues, S. and Co. have also to state that at the ed of — making their Boilers of Iron, as well as Tank "Syete em h friends they are now m Coppers ay whio h the casi 5 reduced. cee Boilers, iga now arcely require description, but z 8 N — not 7 fides in . prospectuses wil be forwarded, as-well a eee of the highest authorit yi —— — be seen at most o Nobility’s seats and pri 2 — Nur ut the e S, oid and 00. to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, 17, New een 5 * eg = — construction of 3 ing them, ma eg — — 1 — on ** — —.— — es —— 3 &ce., of Iron or Wood, erected upon the most ornamental — — Fences, Wire- HE CONIGAE : BOILERS ee BY Re ROGERS, Esq., are supplied and fixed by Joun N, ironmonger, — Also all kinds of Hot —— — pag r Churches = Buildings, Mr. S 2 be Warm Pes alt aratus bei effici and more durable than — bee * “safer, SOIENTIFIC AOADEMY AND AGRICULTURAL TR 5 ING e li Establishment, 3 Manufactures, or 1 oe — e influence, and wealth of England, depend, i . „upon the proper application of scientific — tte working of h mine: evident that a young man 7 Eek e wd 5 0 education, possesses a ound ki eof Analytical Chemis- try, Mine’ gi aag —— Eiadred subjects, will 1 the best B T wih 4 in 2 echnical branch of for which e des 8 In their n, Messrs, Nesbit give a pro- minent itlon i — 3 e sciences ; iana experience has proved that instead of retarding the pur at the ordin S e pupils KATE ta ea ‘The pupils have re ly ome of th _ ae 5 m 2 who — aby some of t t — ves y gra with their general knowledg their 1 in physical science. oe rticula: be 38, Kennington. — ö — ay be known on application. ESSRS. NESBIT’S CHEMICAL 1 — — 0 z. re R Chemistry, Geology, Surveying, Levelling, Railway Engineer- 3 s 17 be 8 — N NESRBTIT's Academy, in goo Mr, Nrenrr 8 rocks on n AA metic, M ensuration, Gauging Land 5 arerin J English Tarm &c., are pena by Lona- and Co., may be had of all Bookse O NOBLEMEN and GEN RYDEN who gw a plentiful and — SUPPLY of PURE WA to their Country Mans EAST ON and ‘AM FALL OF R OF AFEW 3 CAN r 3 INED and its ae pete durabili e fact t of 500 of them 5 in England oF —— countries + EASTON and AMOS have now been at work ming jou, | ample p: 2 its great value and ficien Estimates of the expense of the Machine, Pipe s for the con- veyance of Water, Fi - Reservoirs, m to Messrs. ON and AMOS, CONSULTING GINEERS to the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIE office in Orange-s . at their street Works in the Grove, Southwark, London, r be ing ab ble to € the plan nts, reducing the pie of 7 from ás, to 8d. * —— 0 i the six ti uch m t ually, , for the nih one doped: — pai hosing „ Palisading, Field and Garden and. es DUFAUR and Co, ken exhibit, at the Royal —— — at Exeter, the follow mplements agers —+ by Dr. A Drop Drill fo the > implement to supersede tet Pret ce power; the same by hand power; an in ip ca sting = mag — Bg rng or depositing i power ; y hand po ai a horse vere ‘pibtles 8 ya Be Plou a Scarifier a paring Plough ; a single pty Plough; — d and i agg with various other fittings; a strike Plough. —Apply essrs, Duraur and Co., 21, Red Lion-square, 1 wie are — * — — turers and vendors of Dr. NEwIxdrox's inventi Fr — A GREAT SAVING ABOUR is effected by the ae DRUNMONDS IMPROVED REAPING SCYTHE, in down all sorts of corn The demand for these r is yearly increasing, — the y continue to give hpi ~ 2 May be = Troen the subseribers = = s. 6d., or 9s. ea nase when t d forw 3 ta paid to 1 Hall, . ‘anid to all the stations along the lines of the Caledonian —— 2 British Railwa RUMMO 5 & Sons, A —— — Stirling, N. 5. N.B. —Orders from aiae ph oon * ondents will not be a tended to unless accompanied by a remittance, The Aavtcultural Gazette. 'ATURDAY, JULY 27, 1850. MEETING * THE FOLLOWING WEEK. Taunspar, Aug. 1—Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland. “THE PRI ie ADOPTED HERE IS TO prays. FOR EVERY CROP.” mes Commissioners val 3 A has practice pri -e they should be prepared See thoroughly un an est manufacturers have been ™ ear we look forward most confidently to the universal adoption Mr. Hupson’s plan of MAN 8 s that ee e o ev very 5 besides, ing such 5e in of either farm manure or gate to rac — at shorter cons of time than four o five The "plist adopted by Mr. Hunson and man other farmers in Norfolk is to apply the farm ir le to be desired, ae pe with the syst a bare fallow, on Which we A ana two white crops an persist in letting their land from year to year, will still shut the — eyes to the contrast afforded by — Hupson’s — and saed un miserable esta Mr. Hups ee by the report of a se fire is, te Co 1 wid a with clay marl nce in a lease of 21 years. e we see a ten ant ne effecting an e on another person's roperty, and for the repayment of his outla ay; ee 3 during pse lapse of a 21 years’ ch a thing ever occur on a yearly |t holding ? aise Mr. * s farm were let from is farm then be covered over ink not. Who would then the application of man use we believe that this high an a le ore commented a few ago. Can it be possible that those landowners, who | 48 on. To those of our readers who are not so fortu- nately situated, 25 oe t of a lease, our remarks have no applica For the reasons alre ty named, it is 4 ance = the cy 1s of applyin Het Se out with the ordinary re the full development of irs are evidently the obviously g Manure to of the f arm ; an for this e — av ieee means within reach. sul 3 N ~ 5 bie clearly the value of these ma r the wth of Turnips; but their apelidetin ion to the Cereals (though bee! useful), has n igh so successful. — 1 Z acres orme: ar m AN d , anà — would be glad to any of his ae if e. We by 0 milar result for the d ht about om improvements in the paration, o or Å raeg skill in the application “of chew valu ven 3 post gig ide. e meantime, we are glad to be j on the aut of a series of vars riments, that artificial manures are likely to prove very v. valuable for 5 Clover 2 Should our anticipations 8885 correc this instance, it will be a great boon on — 11 where Clover has hitherto ite the only or oe green crop, substance which, amidst a host of others at er’ able to report woul Attention bined first by 1 — t always — ‘late it fied | been used for Turnips. We observe in one of last week’s eo $ reports in the Mark Lane Express, a 5 2 aoe been noticed. Such, then, is the prese our — dge in n the ae and 2 of "artifical ures, and we would recommend our r ana = = "iheir, horar ba t next spring on the Clover. It e be long and many a day before Mr. one s n will be universally adopted ; e after so much aa ne with Turnips, if we eet means of extending the il be bal 1 Clever crop, a very or has 5. | aai rtant step will be Ir is a somewhat singular fact that the farmers, as a body, are almost, if not altogether, 2 in ied cause of Roap Rer ee wane . who avowedly averse to any alteration of the ma et system, because ey fortunately happen to be situated i = the 1 of a statute-labour a con- mar pis t-town. In these cases the un ie such roads by only paying and, er case pay: e viae i in the sag th and those he does not use. If i how comes it that a with to is assessed is for repairing the statute-labour roads ? by a fund raised, with- an age charge on land. me objections may, no doubt, be pian against 3 horse lpr 8 and pos 3 9 causing more des o public e r ere eee — quit be: ces nual payme ent. ome t, in this case, the appa- mary injustioo would e than counterbalanced ater boon, viz., ‘test. E libe ny to travel at al directions 1 let or drance, or additional expen m rate on lieu of turnpikes — statute-labour assess- mode of conveyance, dmits of the — route being tak of Bm. detours are made country gentleman, for the special purpose 474 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Jux 27 ipl ayr . travelling more — us, toll-man may have it in his power to exact the 60 with Fern, and the puny cna with past anil diminishing the turnpike 3 and causing a —— * ** must be remembered, how- Not having hay — — my i to turn er, — aa e destructive, t raffe on that in Mr. s plan, as applicable ‘to the me Se to procure some, The first course I took those y oads aaa is not exacted, and locality beiten the. 1 ee of which for which, as before e are maintained by an annual | the ground-work . P.'s remarks, complete| © as my take the Peel: 2 all the pane and conte how many a — then ‘to as. z ` Id carry the M over tk yo rate per acre on occupiers of land, So far as our provision is made — siete’ a * * ate mn * ` e , this annual char; in 30 years, an whic 3 rang level that 1 I found ee ' ite a rigate, I — — cailtivate —.— viewed by farmers with the same hostility as the per horse is set apart. At the end of 20 — the ing, and Pare r N — raray continual driblets exacted for the use of the turn- rate per werd wer be reduced to 22s., so — then work #0 land to the depth of from 12 to 15 in pike ; . — indirectly proving Mr. Padax's the comparison of the three assu umed e Finlayson’s harrow, by stirring the subsoil, but not to case, that an payment for the use of all roads stand thus: ring it to the — ; after working many times oper ithe far obnoxious than the present system, Ist Case. in this way, I got en as I thought ne. with — eee compound of tolls and statute- Present system — 414 cessary ; it was then manured with Charge 30 years hence, 9 horses, 2 at 22s, ... 91 labou The follow ing . is designed to give a view g of the er e cost of supporting public roads My atin — 4 8 in 2 of two farms of 252 imperial acron e each, eee, a in by toll-bars as to render it ne cessary ya r de | 30years W occupier to pass through one or other of them , ea with all the produce sent to market, and also in 3d, or average Case, water that was drained from the springs above. I get oles wl ow 3 -J er E HHN i So 2. S. oO 2 S, — 5 2 3 a 0 EI j S © o 8 g” ae — — E aq B — bringing guano and other light manures, coals, Present systen . 10 15 &. The second, situated in a Sane» sere the 30 years henee ; „ tn tae aO A statute-labour roads © pm = 5 (o) < 4 — © T F Ke 3 2 S 2 for the f all — — ; m wenn produce to the place at which i it is e be Saving .. £017 14 gutters may be put 60 feet from each siher + Yak if it deliver For the sake of perfect equality in the So far as the farmer is concerned these cases will | be very steep, and there is a good flow of water, they com stl these farms are supposed t to 2 e cropped have adjusted — long before this period | ™* Y be p re 70 or 80 feet apart. When I find the water one-half in grain, and the other in green | arrives, as soon, in fact, as present — expire, and = too fast into the land, I's fine earth or upo th urnips, 42 acres of Barley, 42 acres of Grass, 42 Instead of the foregoing Rens iy being pur- 41; j omnes of pags and 42 ae of Palaja * Beans, posely overdrawn, in order to exhibit Mr. 3 ae ct "hn ee — than A — er leguminous crops. On the first of these plan in a more favourable Tight t than it is entitled — time to time, drained all the wet land on the riba eon pat the * de sl eee | they are, we believe, much below the truth, for it have now 30 acres of meadow, which yield a RET, will be ne toll-bar. | will be observed that ate 20s. is charged for 2 from 1 to 14 ton per acre annuall y. . £0 12s. 3d, | cellaneous articles passing — a turnpike ; Where it is Ls posible to carry water over dry land .. 0 12 7 | wherever town manure, lime, or draining — best to do so; but the bog itself can be converted: int e stated in the most ao of the above d 0 0 9 -9 10 0 cases. In Mr. Paca —.— on “Road Reform, it | ROW Watere — The way I manage to provent.the a 2 3 0 18 tons of coals a Gig tolls, say 52 a at 94. Miscellaneous ee SS Se eee ife roa es Total for tal 47 from a number of the leadin iculturi i i statute. assessme g En turists in the a 3-inch turf, with the Grass downwards, and well * Fifeshire) per GA UA ce dec 365 6 „ . districts of the county, of their statute- trodden in; on this turf I lay on puddle, which „ labou tolls Dan number of horses, and received | within six inches of the surface. When this is done, eS 2 214 8 3 . ns Trota individuals having among them | pare and burn, manure, and m alae the peat in the The other farm, situated in a statute-labour 364 horses, of we * a) yearly of statute- labour and s I do the other lan district, would pay only ws we 7 4 0 |tolls, according to their computation, 6907. 0s. Ed., . The water gutters should be anid the under edge equal to 17. 17s, 10d. per horse. At 27s. 6d. per sloping outwards, in order to let the water flow more Differen £7 horse these parties, in the gross, would save 1867. 4s., freely over the land, and be less liable to be be, in In the — the c e the use N. the or ‘about 27 per cent, Going into the individual | bi cattle or horses passing over them. waist public 4 p Sinear to 2 205 per acre, „Wille in cases, we find 22 of them paying more than that 3 other jit is only 7d, In ordinary cases, however, rate and seven of them less, viz.: 22 having 286 being changed, nor be turned upon the land in order to . o s fros 8 i 5 et by a statute- labour road can horses, 603“. 16s. 1d., or 2l. 28. 2d. per horse; and i t; but should frost set —_— obtained for part of the produce of a seven, having 78 horses, 86“. 4s. 5d, or 1. Qs. 1d. while ¢ ee is on, ` — means i the „Which will so far lessen the expense ; por Ia per horse. frost is gone; for ifthe SAA ox exposed, and the frost 8 4 8 2 4 © ther hand, e are man If this statement be in any degree an approxima- | continues, it will, most likely, lift the land and kill the more than one toll-bar has to be passed thr in tion to the average cost to the farmers of Fife eri Grass. After the hay is made, I never the alter going to market, and sooner or later this heavy | the use of the public — in that county, it proves Grass with anything but sheep, or cattle under two impost will fall upon the land and come to be in- that for one that would lose by the introduction of years old, feeding it down as close as possible by the Ist cluded in the r all pu he horse rate of 27s. 6d. per annum three of November. f then clean the gutters and roll the gainers to a much greater amount; and | land i ‘ that ultimately all would be 1155 or less benefited. Pea to ging in the autumn. November, February, 1 circumstances of the different | Ai] the land on this farm was valued under an In ds d pE Toughout the country may vary as re- | elosure Act, in 1804, by the surveyor, at 2s, an acre, R i local incidents, the What I have converted to meadow would now let for principle upon which a uniform horse rate 238, and is still improving. The soil on this farm is is based admits of expansion or contraction to part peat and bog, and brown loam, resting on gra- meet every supposable case. It is in fact the and ech, slaty rock, The Fern grows in the brown dal p 3 and 1 only one which by lopping off all useless ap- loam, which, on our moors, is by far the best land for 425 e of Gk eing supposed oe tothe wants of. pendages, in the shape of toll-keepers’ profits, toll- water meadow ; arm of 252 imperial acre n litigation, &., offers a simple The sides of the mountains in the north of apes ist 2 £ s and efficient means of removing debt, and ultimately and Wales might be converted to cntch-mondows in ie Present l4 3 cheapening and — i tra ;: throughout | same way y that I — 2 S — 3 the po — 2 9 horses 27s, 6d. per annum 12 f 6| the country. This ctive view of the subje 8 ~ mado ee ill probably not be 8 convincing 2 F ier Be atiy down, 128 ood, as Saving tot to the farmer Ne the N of many as a more immediate saving to the pocket | Grass tat eo oe ae eure Ey 2 22 iii M 118 9 would have been; still, our duty des’ Sat end with age, n — good — Tr her fore, la pasture Present system “2d Case. taking care of our own wn interests; and truly our pre- is 33 = —- it will be erre pest to break it — 55% „ 6 0 sent road system, with its heavy debt in not a few up first, work it clean, n it well and seed it down tegia were hues obs Se + oe cae y 3 clean, manure it well, for cases, and its cumbrous — shine ery everywhere, is with those Grass seeds that are most congenial al expenses to o the farmer during 5 75 a poor heritage to tran mit from father to son. | water meadows, : ae currency of his 2 6 e laissez Jaire principle will not avail us much aere, g — — are extrem , however, in oth enses sj sneer, a railways ee revolutionising the traffic of| par — eee —4 is us suppose, 3 that of a tame e country everywhere, -kno orough- | . Spreading 8 433 a similar extent of land, but: wie dias occupying fares are ze eng 2 mi A * F Si lh ste — 058 eae traffi consequence of the centres of traffic removing them- Sixty bushels of lime, and carriage ia i «Wrest tamptke and Statute- selves to = various railway termini. No doubt F si è s 11 14 pense o maintaining these obsolete highways will a and Harrowin ins 3 5 * . a be tly lessened, but the toll-bars in, the} Hoeing Tur fe: eed. $r Ea —— | keepers must live, and it need not be matter of sur- g5 93 10 15 13 prise, if by-and-bye the receipts on some Baker Value of Turns sao 12 7 6 highway 1 suffice to s support olitary First „ i erberi, far less to pay surveyors’ salaries 45 e nn,, on debt. J. ‘Second Your. 10 0 . 21 12 43 . — Cultivating after Turnips „ * 0 For this additional sum eee de N nee A MOORY HILL-SIDE INTO | Sree -atida,perib . 030 9 roads, and is saved annoyance of turnpi H-MEADOW, —— seed, at ad. Per o.. 3 3 8 Ar Lady-day, or a began to farm 300 acres of Sowing and 2 harrowing in Grass seeds .. 0 40 @ > land on Brendon-bill, the property of the Earl of Car. Making water fof iaad S oe a Oe | narvon, the elevation of which J. 1000 fest above e 1e Peg ef ef 8 wie the sea; about 200 acres were then covered with Heath, t . 30—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. rought forward ... £5 1 0 To keep of seven — 5 it 2 25 to Ist 2 . 16 weeks, at 88. each a eg £2 5 0 with. „ . — After Grass as — —— of converting a waste mountain- o water meadow 0 0 |two years a The reason I did not plough the — after the ashes | Mechi’s was that I wished to ke h to t orig a erdeenshiro, bot old arable land appears ing, w compared with fit of thus forming cn Rt ly Which, accord- ing to Mr. Roales, is more than one pound interest for in The tw dispose o of less price t rs in verdure might moors of y Wales and Scotland, of sot Keane and Connemara. ash paid If the still I noglected, it it it will be e not to tax the owners Bris tol. of thes — Ss sand difficult — but we shall to deny that, — hold i their hands more of this or any o country’s surface than they. — ia mange for their own good or for the good of the co . P. Pusey, in the Journal of the English stirs m Society. person ABT S price e Home Correspondence. On — am Scotch 3 read and English riends any number 3 manner as shape S, Hy am trict was i ason why s intestines. I find the best and worst sheep more or less ste t 5 85 fager is onesie or by om ing 4 me ey g 0 ers — 2 rom ahi Mr. Mesh f them. I, and surrounded A zig -2 ei ghee my esteem not 2 d frig fin a that he has ca ma ow, with only the sboye- name Very 7 in Turnip culture, the drills too narrow — — — — oe ns y do dri ill, | but many ¢ of them sow on the flat). staten, hat wee T reat deal of their Fn shot, Turnip husbandry is = in its infancy with work p m generally; 3, but o d thing sina areas — most espe set 2 there — pain ai all that I described, was to be ‘tout. The first 1 1 "had the cae “of | from well-wishers Earl of Essex). T under the management of Mr. Swanston; the appe — of all the crops was | to his recolle beautiful. The Tu urnips were laid down on the Scotch sucvession in = system ; in sh eco ot dd, also, t n moving towards the me 5 responsibility alone, Mr. fond ‘cond wil but not to pp: extent. ndeavou “ia tay prese manure of the farm, — * * pepe 2 Number of Exhibitors residing in each county sending Sheep to the respective Shows in 1847 to 1850. | Non wien, 1849, Ex ETER, 1850. | NORTHAMPTON, 1847, | York, 1848, | Counties, Counties. Counties. Counties. Exhi- bitors 9 ||Northamptonshire | 1 Norfolk n 3 — KE ste Phi 725 Leicestershire Oxfords! shire | Wilts m AA Shropshire re. 8 x rrey — e Cambridgeshire Lincolnshire Scotland | Lincolnshire Scotland ree ie | Se om gure 231 16 toad ae Northamptonshire 1 . Ik — pad pnd ed ed OD BD mshire ` E 5 Suffolk of Wi —— Nottinghamshire Bedfordshire 1 ght. n n Be 1 rds hire — * 1 || Wiltshire — ‘ile Hampshire... 3 1 1 pete Lincolnshire Scotland o 35 Total Counties, &e. 19 41 . ry useful youn ‘as wali Pe e, we find the Ah ze pean: 8 lass, and, if w not gre bly improved. With respect to prize it would be difficult, indeed, to point at pA fault possesses. Siz * and a here admirabl 0 ver remember | | very han he Sia ass 8500 Roadster Stal Silins, Acie ye 3 to that at the Vor 9 ws ti was oe o. 267, some compact grey ho sett r considerable — and with ee 3 — h ani — carried the ve sincentty A fine ka o. — is s highly . in 5 e dar stallion, No. — " ako well worthy of * We now A other sex, being Class IV., for Mares and Foals for gricultural purposes; and here ta 1 Bebiews. Treland's Only Safety, the Improveme Lands. By Law. Rawstorne, Esq. man, oe oad age and wear Tne author here argues for area of caltivation up to the —.— of t nt of its Waste Pp. 24. Long- e population, | and against lowering the amount of the population down to the capacity of the soil, Emi, it has hitherto proceeded, is depriving the coun i men—of those who, having capital, and knowing how to apply it, are precisely the men whom Ire ts. And the edie . Rawstorne would e the pau- Perism which seems about to swallow up the Irish com er, are ment interfer- Support of labo — oor. rally supposed to a of this plan he —.— 3 When Captain Cra ragie, a the Or kneys, in the first year of the . g 5 unlimited work to the indigent people, he 7 large bodies of them flocking together from ters f overn- | ent fisheries were des at a ane n’s | oc three “years old hoia, ass, and a hand- 0 he enlargement of the | th P red tend the ee aa the 2 si oide Upwards of 1000 guests sat down to a dinner provided - Soyer, and, as might have been therefore expected, ar superior to the din hich have generally bee Do re 2 unfort plie ied nie the ] Earl o of Chichester? zegi, ‘symmetry, a vity are st 4. the black ca ing 15,000, 00 r 216,000, 000.; wh 477 work in sh in progress on the land; but under the guardians ould only select aad supply such a number of labourers | - et at any time be req ure like this would be twofold Æ opposite directio By the ill- working of of the ee.: the rates — been swe lled out as to reach, in some cases, nearly the amount of rent,” Caird’s 4 nly sag! Harrowed. — Cato 2 Censor, rinted from“ Blackwo 8 5 with 3 pir set to attempted to laugh to scorn i 6 Cattle Insura ance. — It ap were, in Eng ‘Scotland, and Treland 2,250 r ~ — rsi 67 . — of which more than 1,500,000 were sir value was 454 000,00 was about 14 The 1 of „000,000 to the number 004. of sheep 5 0,000,000, ural sto ck 346 270, 000. ed the —— value of the erops, the capital in of the ers in the tock, and baa produce of the earth could not, at a moderate com- wrence and Mr. sing m the Unit ted po = America England ae much appla auded. Probably the ablest and most — address, rh upon the that of Lord Wodehouse, Tow: e confusion and the | delayed the proceedings till afte common employments stopped. The following year he instituted a destitution rate, and the plan worked ad- y. If this would do so in one ins governo o- | No baw prac we learn t meet ns! 2 of the speeches in He aes ught it was unnecessary for him to say another word upon the importance ma insuring stock.“ Exhibition at E booking of the cattle and i plements is hat the monstrat silt the t ir Saeed ality will very greatly She Bociety exhibited fat all sorts ; any differe: e be bulls, b 1 for roper ages, The equal to chat of oe but for po reasons above stated, ibition w etter. It will also elusivly To ie: ca show of will 5 enormous; swine ve ood; ve day of the . a Dr. Anderson, 4 and prom st possible manner, k Wi i of the iku should have 1 to do with the | “ glorious three dis to all who are in agri- 478 eul tural deo ine subj —_ subjecis quart W gow — ers for e may 8 rem — eae 1 ark, in co THE —— — — — — — cedi t — at age e CULT ) very — sag put it t as- We z and th “UR rr di that eather hrou lu 1 e bow * A irec i searcel se fi gh In ng. nn © t se is els a E 10 tion. afterno ne, th FL h es ppe: o’clock T yt out b on all re “pled damen ere mu ertain] red to GA z is hat —— k th the| S ee 10N OF | ge deen e 2E turned W. d ( e ler. om ave a0 na é 7 elo over i k s to not p dise able fi rar B been rdina perf P k: (before iately coer i ch geth — m 1 — in * ai 3 * — we —— E. next 80 N di ras shak lie in et Ye your ca Mt a the bak god 8 and unusual: | i — ar r ed o ing. Pe 3 vii 5 2 i b o o'clock. The whol ut Pigs grains each for y ling, an prob of the vill al Pi Tt ras aoc t plots ; e w th gs mi — m, oi abl et als gs m f- tables — he iii well and foo T h hole ie Lam ght a or — ily lena be 8 aa ‘Gest & Galen — ples OVEN € inter shaked t, rer 2 en is WATE o be 8 pi tarise tives aced 2 with per hep — bund J t of ii ‘ore R put gs, a om » Fallo to . half tu ‘fal. — ARD U by 4 3 th ou t ade i 15 —— in 3 nd m a The suffici — Ri T ys EN, J LY 4 o’eloc ed ou a ero w again he de e into b tol 8 BOILE: tub 2 ca hg errors at — eve, Orn Ana su upplied 5 1 27, rang easi ENE ee Ha ciate — —.— e 1 1 A acco a at i 5. Sub ate of z 0 6 an nd ea ou — day > and e — i n gurned s nd. g ah h will . See r with a * 8 d. — a Bai tch = mie Gra Pet — put * turn v ng ope le hi p. 1 0 Cry r b rots — om 4 Neben into ind 5 bef, to fe rty car nde p. 163, Ga an- rarias ut Fl ds ces une a 28. — in dinner turned or cocks ro ed ov oe opery extends bars: een 163, Gard. Ch munn, — owers 2 M E Pos 2 6d to to bi rows, ov d of a of fiv er agai bourhod; ar n IF. of lim a the waten ron. oa os bin che cd to 3a, 6d, — cocks and er . bout e or ur hedg and w i 0 Th e in of I abou Pin ses, an Valle ms ad fi ma r bef unity of again, bef 1 ewt seven pe Say ie re und . Sad bee to th “rg ay Sr e-appl x — of Heaths * mp k ii 5 or bel ‘ore en that rs, h w ti magin ereta ance e tali y | P apes border inks, e ir h rom ta in re the C: 6 ch. PE we ower timbe ine “ty £ your to ble ea ot er Ib. — to i lew fall ewt. each — then mad and win — be om to at 3 to be bogs. — Nectarie ite ma nations, argoniums, for burn ood stack ei ou AR whi overh e ha eet aries ou r ne r doz 1 R èt: 1 hich sof oo yt be eared th — . — ie no ght to 2 5 e £ 55 | O aa test Dys eby its lying u * len eve: the 8 ee Die bg ents Phase p inion —— E to allow —— . ira Ike ran — ad by a ha g un would the 1 nigh Aon dilute wit ate of the ould’ it cessary, and * — sole 3 Almon 110 d ee watchful k more € urbed half — | ee 75 Cows W D ara of the count T gees n ae Wain a 22 p i in sk „third of e co ere pb „ P. h eet, see the in one 0 tion. e in ird eul g of un sti err al sie uts 8 one eer paris 2 or two da — — — — oath . yonr fts ; 3. Com ec ould 3 ies, p. f siere, ‘ At ki . 100, Tb, 2s to ewarth ve mde — Socrmpow an out ¢ foun Be ea form th d manure? cabbage per d ead tod a Ene er. g put i 2 DOWN gip ioe cate a on —— » p. sie VE 3 125 248 m N „ bu t I an Sx pim e r,a ta | 2 ow rd ve G en per several da hole Ne t lam ee oe a n of nis of our uur: G. & ento, as em ana * 47 aan ee pat ‘ or., 6d. 38 — r . a. bah. saving of wag dayand quite satisfi k before ene ng F. me e | Sorrel, per siev p, doz, 2s to tos 5 0 to mier attached T i Q 8 c more same in g it Sag the — 3 nes: ~~ nse, [See soutni 55 * ld bè ts es, oy ty s 68 to 2a Ep per . üi Ibs, 3 to its ba „ Dinei when shower in the the. Phleum 42. 75 . Cental ol. y dowa she umah obi urn per bush PARA — Vega ogre sà aa — ane ing 8 agp oe everywhere i enges Tonei 1 8 wis Gep, and a cs ei Sy — 6d me Lettuce arrows, 28 to iranan Wia ray e e —— ö e wet w. an w in mpor te 3 QA omm The reaft jel ny Is Small % p. 8Co 2 put saie ora d i, ena a the manos is | ares cae ga Si g and they Carrots * ich, 24 12 21 Bande . ore, 6d to 1 > to a after im j 0 out tal as 8 net fi eld av inach, er d e 1 o 3d un ms „P. p „ 9d the 8 a pam ite the portan 1 one Ber agri alas ids, waste gr e sent Horse Radi 4 ee Savory, mS, Bo , d to 1s 3 pot wo, rem thin process is ti os 8 p e a N plenti = Hesen a = Wes — unc Sek 2 — „ — bel b 233 gh oe sent gmi ama Fels ron 5 eB bach aya tree fra 1 18 i 3 U vi C. 8 * — , * s * It shoul befo: le thing of on — 1 c "in thon te - producing 8 R dom to éd as | Mi b P» doz, b , 2a tos es. wal the rain. is —_ be baie aws of t oe 3 — one of > gs Page EAR 1 m 3 tava} 1 ha’ à bo 8 whi tha ev ese que er, ulati f OUN. — to 4 W gree Per b gd 2³ an alone, — —— — —— Vea ere statemen rand won, — 8 TAMB atereress, p12 ch, Bato nee. but belongi ha, i pry A be 8 anist to innin ents; ited whe Ash ...... £5 oat ER „P. 12 b 1 y. will 8 1 2 F AN at 50s calcul the of the ng ad ont —.— i toeea variatio ufo anne ingle Pe: Digit n 4 0 Oto D BAR unch. 2d now 7. Mechi’ per aas: — z Grass — —— ge m a =e — * noh Ny beten, ae 2 1 8 0 Per * K. 3 6d point blie i’s Farm R e differe yet, nt — N a ope probe “ascertained pase me 2 5 ra 6 10 0/38, id. 8 ULT 27 —.— o proper . — ia | e Oon awe, tò another artes, ably mulip ained the | a Barc appear 1— 0 OL 6 e Se ber ge Boan this cn aw? m omm: eat at yo r Bs e a ch + given som: pears — | 0 6 5 0s, rF ; years tion vite ay 19. of ue wh ee seed ur fiel We n ange e raea a gene: ela sin 2 5 0 L G — z didto t Supe —— 2 i and v inspec ng ancash on fins re cr nga kom differe — * general di * parcel ty 0 ow 2 0 : — 6d, employ — 3 N of — ketei eae on pees ei ois ase sieh Q * . oy our perl po of my are ton ane e seeds of O g te es, which 3 of = om ply and nera the growin l ter W s of * the | 5 om the part of fa en anf The on oth opinio g , The ednesd sampi J e koti — Ei 04 — by the ann questi perab cul aer ya n [ | defici nu ay e ess oe ailing 2 to 15 — Th ticipa tion í tiv ds =) T ann tai E 22.— A rs ere ted Ti wal i ated. 4 pie ency i of HFIE ot be | 3 ned ore th The per to b seems pirechal ea ia aaa p 9 The Birt weighty Tn LD, w — o | sie der Se e eupply of load of ews.” n m i 8 4 Si elvedon my accou t will more inquiry Annes 0 8 pager ane but there is 22. taper 11 on some sa — an larian tha “4 lan been ERM „Esse. we hat ave an for g more especia I, on th the is a consi qr ai 8 foreig peo gh riday w anot 2 ! — — e TA 1 parle — — is 8 ee about ds? ti, but — r , | Pigs e i ek erv 30 practice 2 Fanm, X, Ep r 2 supply ally for Long-wo0 pe, trade is, —— — — W pr ge t ai Aaa — 9 Ev 10 Beas ‘of Calv — me foreign, Pe — ss ead ty Ro Benet — towards aW. pe Gage * The i Best at, of 8 oe 3 There ig heat me 3 net fll salva a deel 8 swimming the Fe past f eda se ices, team) eh po dear — a over 2 2 prede deolin ‘iat Pay — — oe to avoid ing having | Ha paly Be 21 4to3 Pere arten and * —— Monda "s Se , bot ; ibe e RT 2 —— — van and 2—3 6 — enkel cere > ne Seer Part of the fin ae of d the w Ls dough a Get on. aud N and 8—3 6| E bs.—s oli, prices, — .—Th tthe ar — ‘unl anc and S — SR Det Se east, 3719; tl Bate hee Sh gia Ma — Pate tt ne „ . e e = ENE 5 le oe — m pied i ed can 1 A t mber FF Pigs es i peas 3 Be ngli Wheat. ois more to „ 008 y be a f eac 23 T pouin — mew, aa. hi „Of Bea 85 5 * 4 El + R rs Wars T money, b, freight, and cle dtr ac shori the ani a Tambs i8 consider Beasts ia not So; ban 7 81 "a | Botta 2150 Barley. watt jour ata da: istur 8 nimal: by a mand d tha ver, ot I ves 5 met 4 ee = ot . K. ient number — 4 3 end with h ro- Band for the $ 3 ange, and t 5843 Bigs, 253. Sag etre 350 140 Oats. ease steele e — as possible, leavour to of pretty. the lation, ata 1 8 H. R. H. 3 1 2 oi r he i? 3 Passa rity 2 most destitute of curl, apidly acquire a vigou matics hence Sa ution, —The genuine der will h e Roy ee 3 — — tains in permanen: singlets the N 0 i perge ine - omens RH, 5 on the Tia oft the bax parti hy id ; tters , 1 vering votary of the ball-room, the ride, or t = promena a. an e signa aware of “a — oka a. au sufficiently Afer the bane and Veget tables of the Old World ave BINGLEY, and Co., 130 B. Oxford-street, Lon eral eoi er eee and = ‘which the attempts t ts to discover jas Aedes M ge in im rat A CLEAR COMPLEXION. — Pi ts t iabtedite Western He ae for farnishing the — of oe n ELDER — Rowlands’ ? rifi 25 DRIDGE’S M OF COLUMBIA, ; y recommended for Softening, Improving, from all —— est 3 — bo. free | the efficacy of which in ath a strengthening, and renew- Pantig: and 2 the SKIN, and in a airing it a bellish ‘preserve the dental structure, to impart a l ing the hair has become a matter of notoriety among all civi- | blooming an rming appearance, being at 0 poet — so the breath, and to embellish and “perpetuate the nations, Its restorative virtues are indeed — erb, and ate. jig’ Ace actor poe delightful cosmetic. It will comp . y graces of the mouth.—Ladies’ Gazette- of Fashion. the most satisfactory attestations to its infallibility N remove Tan, Sun-burn, Redness, &c., and by its ales Fata ROWLAND’S ODONTO: ‘ducing hair upon persons otherwise hopelessly bald, have been healing — render the skin s sofi, pliable, an ee or Is a white powder ——.— of the choi and most | published from time to time by the Proprietors, 13, Wellington- dryness, scurf, d&c., clear it fr humour, Pointe 1 recherohã i as the oriental herbal, 3 * street North, Strand, a few doora above the Lyceum Theatre on erap in 1 4 ands Ly! con ntinuing ig ng N. only, a 42 a prey ts beautifying the — th, str ening | the opposite side. - bee z — 8 sof; ae 45 es, price and in re rendering the breath sweet and p Price | 3a, 6d., 4, and 118. per Bottle; no other pr rices are genuide. p plexion Boa ai ye “gay! aay T w all Medicine Vendors ox,—Sold b; * homun — Box, 20, nate | When you ask wr“ 1 ba pe 8 686 ' nore 4 et tikata shop- ae 8225 — — irections for using it, ) and by and Perfumers. substitut HH 1 8 A pigi : 5 > © a g w 5 =] a 175 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ORM SON AND BROWN, GESTY, DANVERS STREET, CHELSEA, Resp licit the attention of the Nobili ac to their superior manner of Erecting and Heatin every description of begat — with Horticulture, gress ee 5 e — in giving —— e ferring to the — of houses shown below, . , xx a AFA ,,,. , a WEEE. 480 [JULY 27, They have much il A E A, Ulifumumunſusſunſununſun n un n un ALUN | PLA) CHAT AN AEG j Vinery, Vinery, 39 by 16 ft. 30 by 16 ft. Peach House, 9 30 by 16 feet. 6 70 5 by 20 ft. Vin Stove, 30 by 16 feet. 45 by 20 ft. [ERECTED FOR Jonn SHAW 4 Esq., Luton Hoo.] ct of a Letter from Mr, Fraser,—* I have much pleasure in expressin £ got entire Farge rg Nal with h the range o of houses you erected here. may also state that my e ere ge, Joun Suaw Leren, Esq., is perfectly satisfied. I have no hesitation in — that — a — 4 —— ge, ** An —. a pore: complete Tange of sou — ~ cour n th nswerin; any y please to direct, building and heating. I may add that they are admired by every Gardener who has em. have much ple g o case — ce 2 FOR * sha espeare, S, AND PUBLIC COMPANIES, ENGAGED IN On the 31st instant will be published, PRICE ELEVENPENCE, THE FOURTH MONTHLY PART of PL LANTING. ESSRS. PROTHEROE anb MORRIS are favoured with instructions to submit to an unreserved pay by Auction, on the premises, Brentfor d Nurse vy, ry, Middle. executors oft the late Mr. J. Ronalds), eo whole of the valuable’ N Lets OCK, riding bee about 30 acres, — — assortm ard Dwarf Ma re fe * HOUSEHOLD WORDS. A eekly Journal, DESIGNED FOR THE INSTRUCTION AND ENTERTAINMENT OF ALL CLASSES OF READERS. f Stand CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS. PUBLISHING WEEKLY, PRICE 2d., OR STAMPED ad. AND IN MONTHLY PARTS. THE HOUSEHOLD NARRATIVE oE CURRENT EVENTS, * BEING A MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT 105 Price 2d., or stamped, 3d. ne to 29th big 5 WORDS” axe some = high, = Untrained Fruit rats Deciduous and 8; aie oe Particulars i in ny advertisement n Nur: y, Leytonstone, July, 1 HARDY AND OTHER CON R. J. C. STEVENS will se T Roo -5 ’ OFFICE, 16, WELLINGTON STREET NORTH, STRAND (where all Communications to the Editor must be addressed) ; and all Booksellers and Newsmen. BY THE AUTHOR OF “VANITY FAIR On the 31st instant will be published, price 1s., No o. 19 of D E N ; By W.M, 1 Author of The Great Hoggarty Diamond,” &c. &. th Illustrations on Steel and Wood by the Author. Vaene F First i is ready, — 135. in —— *,* This work will be completed in — — BRADBURY x nt 11. 9 —— On the 3lst will be publ price One Shilling, F 16 of 1D AVID COPPERFIELD THE TANGER, OF RSTONE ROOKERY, 157 OHA ARLES 1 With Illustrations by HakLOT K. Browne, in Twenty Monthly Num bers. Bouverie-street. U RE : BRADBURY & Evans, 11, sta * actures, in Tr 1 ‘By | SURREY.—EXCELLEN FARM, TAAS SHOOTING, 70 HEI LADIES’ COMPANION AT HOME AND |A Nonuaxpr, Author of “ Practical 8 to Rose’s R. PE LET, eee RD aid Fini $ iE LAD Part VII., embellished with 40 beautiful ene coer rospo mange i e Work, piee witha 1 Lau i a,, haa: Ss 3 r Zlst wena’ pesis fonthly articles tr of, —— to the | TITHE FREE FARM ES 9 6 miles of E in the — — en 1 wes publish art of the above county, within 16 miles don, 4 R Parts 1 I, to VI. may be had of Of alt rn Sons,. : br nearly 400 Acres of rich old Mea e, and Arable. sa —— — 5 — me will be published early in August, s T London: . Toer ane, Lan d, m — pa e andin — condition, together with & d i er designed ng for the wad nonsen A NT EX eel Se paciou apted for a gen 1 family, w with dae. ” Office, 1 Just ; 5s, clo Ae Stabling, yt Coac A realy 0 ce, 11 . XPER MENTAL. RESEA elles on the FOOD requisite 9 and two Kitchen coos. SIR ROBERT PEEL. of COnN the FATTENING or 8 — is à Farm-yard, £, Stalls for Oxen, & e., and at a quarter RIAL LINES TO SIR ROBERT PEEL, | Remarks on th an. Rosert Donpas THOMSON, of a mile distant is a end arm-house, with Garden, Farm- ith Gardens, The LPH | _Esq., of the Middle Temple, Bar- a — S > University T Glasgow, yard, and Buildings. Also, Two Cottages w ne Price ls. basaka work on the subject of which Shooting i + most — sg oy and with the Residence 6 & Evans, it treats "als — —.— va — aed * se and w X hason i Aira agrecabl . whole, il, reet, 8 contains a gener of ing an l e for a gentleman o means, On Wednesday, July 31, will street, food and digestion, which it is of the 8 —— for a professional man, or a gentleman farmer, rarely to oa WITH 255 me ATIONS: BY SY sole tees * farmers to be acquainted Yon << ooo en with. eg is also ag pew in the parish 3 i Tonita : ONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, and LONGMANS. annu rates an exceedi rate. — * For or farth Bayport i apply at * s offices, oT Pp Unifo: WORKS RELATING TO SCIENCE, &c, . — Lon — * to Mr. G. Sirs, Surveyor, r ME, — 3 an extra Number of “ PUN T Office 85, Fleet-street ; — — by ail Booksellers an To be completed ENTIFIC GARDENING. HE ALPHABET or SCIENTIFIC GARDENING. y Professor Rennie. A new Edition, with numerous En 2 18mo, cloth, gilt edges. Price 18. 6d.; or, free by ost, 2 po This priciest little work should bein the hands of every gardener, oy ur, or 8 nal; and 3 soon repay the outlay of 18d., being full of valuable inform Thenie Jans CokxIs E, 297, High Holborn, (removed from — 2 Will be published the secon August, price 12s. 6d., Pics COMMERCIAL HANDBOOK OF CHE- cond amea nami bound, 6s., Senor HISTORY SA ENGLAND, abridged from | England Gleig’s Family — logy, Lists of Contem nation. =? a best of the peo og class especially written for in- 9 Rev — vie — and 9 for Exa- OHN W. "PARKER, West Strand. Eee EDUCATIONAL CATALOGUE, — uding the Books p: uced under the Sanction of the Co: of Cou neil on E on, and te 8 s of the 8 “of Goneril Literature and E inted by the — for e Christian Kuowedre, appoint sent free oi London. tion to the Publisher, 445, West DON’S HORTUS BRITANNIO she a New Edition, in ey —— wu Js 1 power a Catalogue of all the |g Tyee pia ig ana Secon; — * A Fe e ING, corrected assisted b; Will BAXTE ER, Esq., and Davin EEM may be had separately, price 145. OF me he fd gern eager wap — hiy Par 4 3 {te ks ee and Lonamans, | Ay ted | pared for ee ce, OF GEOLOGY ; or, the Modern Earth and its Inhabitants considered as — of Geology. IR 8th Edition Woodcuts, 8vo, 18s, ; PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. Puc f Mana SOMERVILLE. | 2d Edition, Portrait. 2 vols. fcap, 8vo. THE CONNEXION of the PHYSICAL SCIENC CES. By Mary SOMERVILLE, 8th Edition, Plates. Fcap. Svo. 10s, 6d, ons anes e CONCERING THE INTELLECTUAL TOTEN; and ESTIGATION OF TRUTH. By JOHN ABERCROMBIE, MD. 13 th Edition. Fcap, 8vo. 68. 6d. ON THE PHILOSOPHY SF THE MORAL — By Jo 8th Edition, Fcap, A MANUAL OF SCIENTIFIC ENQUIRY, pre- the Use of Officers an By Various Hanps. Edited by S mR J. — Bart. Post 8vo. 10s, 6d. HE HURRICANE GUIDE: a an attempt to | connect the Rota or Revolvi 1 with Atmo- spheric Waves. By W K. bur r th ¢ rolos. 12mo. 8s, VII. hout, 12mo, with i Price 6s; 6d, e on the USE of the 6 the GLOBES; , a Philo Edition, , greatly i impronta D TAY LOB, A. 5. F. R. S., Lecturer 8 ro in Guy's Hospi “ee Si 55 x R. A. Le MESUBIER, B. Scholar Corpus Christi lege, Oxford; a Be aed ` J. MipprLErox, Esq., Professor of Astronomy. KEY. to the New Edition, by Professor MIDDLETON. London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, and Lonemans, | 1 by Aid of the Toys and * ol Tout Youth. 6th Edition. on the NATURE and VALUE ro ni ON THE = „a WORLD, beg Y THE MICROSCOPE. Dr, MANTELL, 2d Editi Coloured l Plates. 16mo. PHILOSOPHY IN SPORT Reg ie LDE SUIEENE IN EARNEST ; or the First Principles Philosophy in- THE MUCK MANUAL: A PRACTICAL TREATISE of Maxunzs. By F. FALENER, 2d ae Sia Heath growing, = — to unres: Great Room rally admitted t. col —.— 3 the know Mx. HURLEY, nicus, Jun — „ ne plants of Araucaria 3 Cunningham rare Araucaria * glauca, May de viewed on Saturday, — ng of —— 10 gues had. 2 N 8 OF SPECIMEN AND OTHER HAS EVER BEEN 7 Be he og a = 1 is favoured with instructions MUND RUCKER, 8, King- consis are Exhi biti tion aa Finch-lane, City.—J treet, U on 9th of 3 at 12 — 1 o'clock, the whole of his magnificen' pipes gil of ERICAS, = — ons pit rivalled both as to form and size, „This — which o be the finest in the kingdom, will be found to — hd mn the popular a = 1 . deseription : 2 mental trees, — 2 éc. us Win. ndis, riferæ, ae. ; also 3 feet celsa, &. and Cata- OFFERED TO R, jun., Esq., who is giving up erved sale by Auction, at = RIDAY, th t * about of y bev e day prior and morn of ele, pin Catalogues had of Mr, gi C. STEVENS, 38, street, Covent-garden, L . — WEST OF LONDON. Farm, MISSION Acuwr, is favoured from entail trond om Bl. to prietor, to Let and Dispose of several and Series * near London, and i PY 0 peen with 80 002. per annum. For pa oneer's Oftces, 62, Nelson-square, Estate, an ot reat them un- and GENERAL CoM- — ELIGIBLE SMALL ESTATE, TO BE SOLD IN 5 R. HURLEY, "Auctioneer and Lan os GENT; 3 MALL is empowered to sell privately a most desirable 8. 5 EST TE, within 18 miles ot Town pon — a Station (Great- Western ilway), possessing an exc Buildings: &e., al th good 2 ir; toge erae arden, and 33 acres h Meadow, 7 acres-only Nobleman's fence, delightfully situated, near a late y park. — For terms apply at the Offices, 62, Ni London, f FARMS T TO MEET THE TIMES. i 10 in- — 5 to the Humber ted London: Jons MurRAY, Albemarle-street, Sarvapar, s p ote lars, and Prini ESSRS. "REID, "MORGAN, a ARM ON THE LINCOLNSHIRE WOLDS. BE LET, and entered upon at Lady- at South Thoresby, near Alford. a goi and Offices, with T. „ dition; ; for the last oe 1 e treet, L. ndon; or will be upon receipt of — postage stamps. N.B: $ _ the size of farm required, and in re 3 anp CO., FARM of Mr. 1 1 5 what locality in capital con- THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley, No. 31—1850.] SATURDAY, AUGUST 3. [Price 6d. See ..ĩiÜq y INDEX, iw Lh 7 yo 1 FOR . e SPLENDID NEW hee PRINCE nts, law and land.. 5 491 e mespaliers .... 496 5 AND à Chelsea. Animals, diseases a 4340 E e Society's how . — 20 7 J * call attention to their splendid collection of Grap 2 ( 7 EORGE NICHOLS 2 to inform the Publie and Apricot, Kaisha .............¢ 487 @ | Lilie, Japan . 484 a all struck from eyes, and three years old, the finest de that abe as been nate in raising one of the Barometer ..... tbr mdr 484 € ure for Turnips . ... 489 6 Plante that have e Page . offered fo e Sale, consisting of 60 | largest and best White F uchsias € ever offered to the public ; it Bones, — prepare manure. . = 7 “tp prepare b bones for s... = ely the 2 st sorts, w has been A by well-qualitied judge beyond com- , Horticultural , 487 ¢ e| THE SAMBURGHS AND MUSCADINES being the best for | Parison the finest ever yet raised: its fo age, habit of growth, — Agricultural . .. 494 4 a | early forcing in pots, this is the best time for * eners to have | 2nd freeness of bloom makes it a very desirable variety; the Carnatio n returns, + vs 484 4 ç | them, so as to ge er eyes ripe and — — This Nursery | size | = Eis du — 2 Very great, being upwards of — e Bp x 5 | is well worthy of a visit, as all modern Horticultural improve- to F opposite one. 6 ry and agriculture, rev. 487 5 ments are in full operation. uve white tube, with waxy nee and sepals well Werte exhibina b Werks and Co., King’s-road, Chelsea. portioned, very stout, refle e ppea of full size and — ý ving all s — : NEW AGRICULTURAL SEE these qualities over every other 3 7 5 to merit the honour- — 490 8 UTTON’S EARLY SIX WEEKS T rr S.. renee ia the oo A field of these Turnips, gro from Messrs. SUTTON N's 8 9 * Bed Seed by * W. Moone, Steward to Earl RADNOR, on PE ade or 3 Ae ing 1 Po igh e tom „ 494 4 1 Fare il a Coleshill, 2 Mr. Posry’s 20}. prize, at the A fine variety; la e-size — ys and the 3 individ: nage 1 489 C rring eg Agricult Fh gest in December, 1849. Price 1 vg * Exeter . 493 4 Seed. tba, a¢ pound, or be & s owers 1 ; deep ri meron maroon; improvement on Ferming, high 122.2... 492 0 | Villa gardening s... 1 Lord Thurlow—it must rank among the best and ate distinct Wheat, to harvest 8 TRU LAN ie ‘Ra S.— This should be sown at | varieties in cultivation.”—This splen A Verbena may be had — ts, July Nees see 467 a — bligh „eee the er ugust, or t we eek in September, e or separate, at 7s, Bd. each, pos 33 y — J. Summon a N and Sons have just harv ted a stock | Hunslet, near Leeds, August 3. ANDSWORTH TD E 20 . DICKENSON’s variety, very productive, and 77 H p TU Ar a 8 fhor nutritive. Price per a gid 5 6 š ESSRS. J. ap H. BROWN can send these ec É Gute THIRD EXHIBITION this Seašon will be held in the | PERENNIAL GRASS SEEDS for Permanent Pasture, Irri- | aa Plants to any part of the United eee & Do Cale, rounds ‘ockley on Tuesday next, August 6 ate a —— C., of the sorts best suited to the s Roses, celebrated Bands of the 48t regiment and the Fourth Royal moderate prices. New Seeds lium ——— — Syma b. Da Rodi wage for Ta an a 8 10 4 sh Dragoon Guards will attend. Admission, ing. Rape, Winter Weto hes, Winter y, Ko., will de 12 Banksian and 11 itt planting in Roses d All yg re gag be on the ground before a ready in a ten days, 12 New ney nid a — s, distin — — n sorts i quarter to 10, Cuas. Jas. Perry, Hon. Sec. Address, Johx SUTTON and Sons, Seed-growers, Reading, 25 Ditto * * a 1 N. B. Hockley A two miles from the Birmingham Berks, 12 New Pa, Lilliputian Chry e altes =e { 8 — 1 W. B. All ra aig not less than 11. value, 2 delivered, 12 Pin anial Phicxes ue Belgian ' varieties 2 Hingham, Aug. 3. free of ca to any station of the Great Western, 12 5 — very superior so med GEEDS SUITABLE FOR PRESENT SOWING, South-Western, or South-Kastern Railways, or to any y $ Onolce bartels n plants ie’ f the qaaliiy, st and confidently recommended : office in London, 12 Azal E icas, splendid var ieties a Cab Barly onpariel . Stoc tock, Autumnal or Inter- s. d. choice sorts, per 2 30 or — P. Oz. % mediate, Imported, six TO THE ADMIRERS. OF THAT SPLENDID 24 Bricas,” e varieties, one of a 18 E Barnes’ earlyCabbage, do. 0 6 beautiful vars,, the col. NAL FL j Select Greenhous e Plants, on 093 — by name 45 Q Lettuce, seeded lection THE CHRYSANTHEMUM. 100 Miscellaneous Stove and Greeenhouse’ Plants, price | Bath Cos, per paper . 0 6 ANGRE, Save ‘from a and list 3 from free by Lettuce, Shilling's Hamp- beautiful colleotion, OUELL aun Co. nevp to execute Orchidaceous Piants, 12 fine 0 shire Bro — can god 0 6| per pap rders from their extensive and very select ——— of Passifioras and Clematis, hardy and tender “pects, > Hardy bbage Let- = te EG i — comprising all the new and fine continental varieties, each 6 tuce, E ii — t show flowers, do. 0 6 a ng prices: luced Onion, large Fripoil, p.02. 0 9 | Cine from 50 best new sorts 258, 2 very beat sorta, a Sack wer idhak 9.0 n ord, per oz. . 6| choicest flowers, saved — a is ; Ib —— ew ants, blooming ee per dozen... 10 0 „, White Lisbon, p. oz, 0 6 one of the t AF Fashpias, ll plants, sent by po: 12 0 W Fo e Pe pape 2 Well established in small pots, of by post free, Ferns, ureenho ouse an d hardy » Varieties, sent by . — 8 0 5 sah ceolaria, sav y an 2 s, Petunias Ver Sapia rdozen 4 6 Parsley, 8 ens: ee from the best 1 NEW DWARF CHINESE OR LILLIPUTIENNE Black Prince ‘ond Goliah Strawberry planta, per 100.. 15 0 Spinach, winter, new y Primula si TRA ae * oe nat — attention n . ag * sorts Dir 1 0 gigantic, per quart 0 ata, colours, of cultivators from their exceedin Au Now Piante lied as figured in the various periodicals, ets g dwarf habit ( rio — supp gu Turnip, early Snowball, 1 0 pol ge choice, saved . | More than 1 foot in height), The TEOS on of flow _ Albion We Soe Newington, London, Aug. 3 Stock, Buck’s Seatiet ta: a dy the dest growers, they are covered, as well as eat variety and dis- OUBLE HOLLYHOCKS, termediate, per 6| per ia 1 0 — — ss will render ‘them general favourites, St Stro bape WILLIAM CH ‘CHATER 1 respectfully to — r . = ILLIAM ER, man an racec | cen ower is n 12 street (near the Spread Eagle), London. x it. sent out e (and sont out od oe of flowers. Free to the inspection of all Hong whether pur- the first time this season), for... e SD ae PINEAPPLE PL. PLANTS 'S FOR SALE—T o be d Tue 10 tes ens over to the Trade when two are ordere len lots, about 250 healthy —.— a figured in the last Decem Nu aber or the = TS, of ihe Pr Frovidence, Montserra 1 Case Quee s p An — la — d' Agriculture — de 3 — de Soss, e, from PREPARATION, ate gee Bare) A or apply to —— and,“ an t . which may be fro 2 Gardener, N — Hoag near Wak: akezela, Yorkshire 5 YOoUELL and * on r 24118, SEAT. 5- gal Tion bottles, at 1s per ra not less Brags yr Catalogues of the above may be had on applica- — t 9d. ag HOYLE’S E P 5 F Anche deer rections of their successful and easy method Mord — at ffice orders made payable to Jona- HARLES TURNER will send out, early in the of cultivating the Chrysanthemums for exhibition, éc., will eo s , Fetter, — immediately forwarded = er “re Boes giants o of the following distinct | forwarded with all ¢ rt of th varieties 4 8 8 8 pyle, Great ge po ms b 4l, and ANEMO NE SEED, a ae A Plough-road, Rotherhithe. — Sutter Gard “gine June last, being two of the four Saved from selec ——— ow bei ted by Your „ THE FLOWER OF TH awarded on that 3 e rders will e and Co. in the fin ondition, and can w forwarded: per post anp C. LEE beg to annonse "that ‘they a are now N e E — * êd. an ae, per packet, sent time it ee of 12 „sending out their beautiful AJAX.—A no K variety, smooth, and of fine substan A and wn at — a t will “ R OF THE 1 AY.” “tt is 0 lower petals rosy top petals very dark purple, with e — e y throug E the autumn — ie % habit sprig — * ice 10s. Gd. ; margin of vivid crimson ; very free bloomer ; has — ry, Great Yarm discount to the Trade wh when thre arte aS eben May t be had of justly styled “ The leading flower of the m. e 11.113. 2 PL ANTS FOR 7 ALE.—A Gentleman in the | the principal Nursery and Seedsmen, oo TUM.—A great novelty, lower petals bright pink, Pp „ being about to alter his es into | “Nursery, Hammersmith, August aarti with ct and constant spot of deep crimson ; top pe 8 is — of pa ith the plants. They BASSILL, Pheasantry, Hemel Hempstead, Herts deep crimson spot, shaded off with bright rose, white —.— — 5 abeut 50 Frui d 70 to 80 Succession Plants, all (+ í : bloomer, an grower. Price 11. 118. 2 ogee — growing condition. Price k — * — 2 — —— = * — how taken for le : d Nor estern ers now s MAY QUEEN.—A large, distinct, and leasing v ay. for the . m Advertisement not be repeated.— en h ial e Orange-rose top petals, 4 crimson blotch, Shaded off with Direot to T. ., Office Paper. hav 555 — ge am e five te ma e pink; ; Tower BUR = ite).—The ver re tals vivid rose ; large well. defined: white > eye, „NORLAND NURSERY, NOTTING age _ sale a lim ms 2 e aboy e in fin e he 1 or A a great favourite on the stage, Price W. TOWNSEND, having a very la toek of the Birds, o — of th 4 8. NECTAR CUP. —Rose, top petals rich orange-rose, with narrow 2 3 clear white eye, fine substance, good 9+ỹꝝo the brightest in this class that been gaua and makes a fine — 2 aaa stage, rather long. Price 11. nek te centre; — po Mpal — white h, and EB ng ‘shaded with lively orange, Occasionally pine on hear ofan ; e 11. 13, ang following PLANTS, is enabled to o: Dielytra spectabile, a 4 rst rate —— north of Chi ia spectabile a N. B. The aber ug = price. e strong bushy plants. Smithii, ls. 6d. each, 15s. Cantua pyrifolia, 25. each, 208. per doze — ar corymbosum (best of all), 1 is. 6d. each, 12s, p. doz, adenia floribunda, 1s, 6d. each. Asset as . nsider- Tropzolum Dickeryanum, 5s. each, 21. per due per — RUBIOLA, 3 let 71 beautifal texture, dark 9 the new Cositiiental and other Verbenas. i: Spot on th er def eficient in breadth of petals, A erge Sen are now in bloom, . can be ion =e vor re- Price duced Catalogues on application. ce t purple, very smooth and free bloomer. dark top pe tals Price 1 f EW . —12 best n 18184 neat smooth flower, of good quality, very free ties of last season, fine plants, well 1 in are rose with white eye, and dark blotch on top petals, pots, for flowerin Berea ny 15s. Price 60 very fine varieties, aac, the above £2 0 0 CARDIN e rich crimson, black blotch on top | 40 ditto ditto 110 0 Petals, Ray smooth, not a strong grower. Price 15s. ditto 178. 6a superb v 0 9 0 HEART SBASE.— Scarlet rose, large fine shape and sub- All well es 1 Pps i but bove will haye gods deire sent eaen on pret — of four postage stamps. =e 81, 10s, for the set, Ase and: Brows, "Seed and spor d Horticultural Establishment, 88 eed an ortic 8 n Royal Nursery, Slough, sud L large st ear weighin 3 giis fattened $ 8 Th. m 10 — each. aa * —— 4 og . —.— accom anied by pos refere + — 8 Isaac arenen North 2 ** vin 1 — prompt attention N ENAMELLED SLATE is handsomer and more durable than the choicest Marbles, is less than half the cost of the commonest, and is PATRONISED by her ManzsTT and Famex age RT, the Nobility, Clergy, Architects Eminence, Enginee , Builders, Railwa ntractors, and e Public generally. Tt is suitable for Chimney-pieces, Pier- table tops, Vases, Ink-trays, aud orn nts of various de- ns, Bi tables, Baths, Wash-stand, and D sing- abra, Columns, ablets, Pilasters, Plinths, Fonts, only arb! — cag as esting Rose co lage Lesa, Malachite, and Flo entine Mosaics, and has btained the M i pieces, from 25s. upwards. Price Rida on application to Mr. Maenovs, PIMLICO SLATE Works, 39 and 40, Upper Belgra place, London. Pg e° Roofing and Plain Slate work, of all deseriptions, at low 482 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aus. 3, wore nted best —— — oz. sheet glass, of a large siz glass a — . — . E ts of dest eu and dolk elivered to wå Railway or Wharf in London. £ v.: ‘Span-roofed, glass = to, Unglazed, roun 2 mess ~ Glazed, | Unglazed. se 414-4 aj £ 7 018 6 0 11 15 0 Se o 25 10 0 16 9 0 0 32 14 0 20 12 3 8 0 27 8 0 23 2 4 12 6 49 12 0 29 2 Olas 0 58 5 0 33 15 2 9 69 14 0 40 82 9 82 7 9 4715 08 9 95 17 0 85 12 8 8 9 105 10 o| 6112 0 |23 6 O 121 13 0 7019 90 0 |130 4 9 75 19 5 3 140 8 01 82 8 0.2 These G. Greenhouses are prepared in —4 a manner that ter can fix them with ease for the b ork, & c. Estimates for erecting and he: — the above, on application. Lists of prices for Sashadoors, & Ce; — on a — J. Lewis, Horticultural Works, Stamfor HORTICULTULAL BUILDING AND Se BY “WARRANTED AT T WATER. BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP HE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES, Zs ELE ‘il e npa ELL] Lit a AHEHE — i ° H tects, 3 Build , and Hot- Apparatus Manufacturers. The Nobility and Gentry about to erect buil or t-water A —— will find at our Hothouse W 's-road, 7 ea, * , vatories, Pi .„ erected, and in * mpage combining provements, so that a or gentleman can all modern improve fy so that Indy or m ten e APPARATUSES (which are efficient d economical), particularly worthy of 1 and are — in all a ‘Houses, Pits, &c., 3 p and Bottom Heat, and in t operation in th The splendid collection of Stove an Greenhouss Plants are in the highest state of cultivation, wend tee sale at very low rices, Also a fine collection of strong Grape Vines in pots — „ all the be Plans, Models, and Estimates of Horticultural Buil Catalogues of Plants, Vines, Seeds, &c., forwarded cation.—J. WEEKS and Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, Eondon. A plan is sent free — — Warehouse, 87, Blahopegate-stect Without, same side as the Coun CLUCUMEAK ao MELON BOXES AND One hundred 1, 2, and 3-light Boxes and Lights of all sizes gos polly for immediate use. Warranted best materials, packed 2a ts of the ; 2.light Boxes tg —— — ag ALL- its: „ 07 N Mr. TALLIAS, a pm caution ERNS: sons W making or same without their consent, ILLIPS and C. in making neat e of je of Shado, wit with glans be bottom (ot Ai stand) expressly for 2. 8 — — — i e of p Prices and ev — to be — Putas and Co., 116, — — lhe . RAFTERS = ‘SASH SH BARS, OUSES, SKY-L &. 3, Rafte ers, Kc. . inc — Wasi, per 100 ft, 3 in. by 3 „ 3 à 0 | 17 0/2 0 3 0 1 35 0 * EEJ l} owe bo ! 0 X ROWN, SHE UGH P Nonis Dain most of the counties of England, J. ee er, Claremon plabe, Old Kentcond, Topia. ! LATE GLASS | they pro GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL > PURPOSES, Ke. PROPAGATINGEBEE CUCUMBER CLASSES yi MARS 1 SHEET GLASS Eastern tie CUT TOS 16 oz, from 2d. to 34d. per foot, a» 5 > » 74 ” n 6 by 4 and 63 by 4} . 8 by 6 A Sibret —.— 13 e f 09 02 BO SS GREAM pots, from 2s, each, e J — 3 inches diame! S nen i * Tiles and Slates of bn MILK PANS -PASTRY . PINS 1 hand their NN st of Prices y me t and sho eet cases of oa British Plate FISH CLOBES => GYACINTH FLOWER in which i „ per foot, according to Linch in m Eas — from 8. ) PROPAGATIN G GLAS SE in, = 8. KN S 7 — oe BEE GLASSES, same CUCUMBER — izes, ‘12 inches Od. 14 55 1 2 16 17 sa Se | 18 a ag 9 20 72 a 18 22 ” ne . 110 24 2 2 0 Wasp Traps, Glass S; Shades; y size; . 6d. per dozen ; Bros Shades; Rough P Piate Glass of ev every thickness. Lacto 78. 6d. : 6 do., 103, article in the tra JAMES PHILLIPS 4 AND Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET i 8 — N ate 4 pr — — — ee ee N'S ORIGINAL ry iets - CORROSION ronised by th ARSO d 6 the rank and stati, ven — have never yet 1 ything of the kind hitherto brought before the ublic notice. * Lists of Colours and Prices, together with a Copy of the Testi. monials, will be sent on 24 — to hia pre 8 9, Great Winchester-stree , Old Broad-street, Royal Exchange, No — All orders are — — s -~ be sent — GALVANISED | WIRE GAME NETTING,— er yard, 2 feet wi — FEF. N e 222 * RRRA esters’ 222 225 8888820 ses 52882885 Ss 2 SRE 2 22255 ised. =e mesh, — 24-inch wide 3 5d. per yà, 55 one 35 6 2-inch j A N 2 1 ch „, » 8 ” 6 2 1 inch „ — * — — 1 inch „ extrastro Soan DOMA 22 aay wid e tg All the abov: If the upper half is a coarse mesh, it will reduce = fourth. Galvanised — — netting for e foot. Patterns forwarded post- t- free. ured by BARNARD ant BISHOP, M: Å 3 and e free of expense in — — RE FENCING, Hull, or Newe IRO, N AND WI AND METALLIC BEDSTEADS., MAS P RY AND 80 16, OXFORD-STREET (Near HYDE aint Wickets, &c. Hare STE f Wire Fencis a Fone > Fence à Iron Bedstead Maketi — = Ue overnmen orks of Messrs, PEBBY See ine in the heart of ha tet ‘ron Konig — Tema — execute — orders with th and on the most moderate terms. Dra’ 1 and estimates pre pare ire —— d. The show. rooms contain an immense variety of every — of Iron An 2 2 mensions and p 5 ared, of ev and 2 and are the largest in London, Bedsteads, with di Dera ata t-free. VANS anp BROWN’S THO- ASSENGER 18 —ͤ— en onde of the Patton? ce e GLASS ton CONSERVATORIES, ion S , 119, Waterloo-road, near! HOUSES, PIT e ite the Clarence Dock-gate, Li Hr AND CO. are supplying 16-0z. Sheet Glass, f the subs depart every of British Manufac' pa in con 100 eek, and passage might be arranged to any square feet at the fo REDUCED PRICES for part of th ontin Provisions. ge eA at for Bagh pa Per foot. Per 1 every mon — — or A Under 6 by 4 at 1 r oy feet, pound 22 deposit-mo forwarded, From 6 „ 4 „ Siae i? 3 secure berths, Prospectuses of the Poters’s — 3 „ „ 018 9 _ | ciety might be obtained on — — ” — » ” 9 55 „ 1 0 10 119, Me ate: Liverpool, 2 211 ; Larger sizes, * . TO EMIGRANTS BOUND FOR NEW o a 16 oz. from 3d. r M . EVANS ane. Brown beg to state that — will have a r genretstepee sooner: first-class sh berth for NEW ORLEANS for the 26 oz. 5 hd. 9 Is te E For a select and cheap passage parties should send in their n names — ages, without — money, as PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THIC THICK CROWN aan _ Also: purposes, at e PLATE GLASS en Sheet or F hitherto 2 PLAT TE » Prices, 2 len of from — rovide also * Bay Rite ee r siege N one-half. List of Prices for Horticultural are feet. — Coounbe as possible. TO EMIGRANTS BOUND FOR QUEDE Messrs. Evans and * grk N also beg t 5 Oy the — frstelass shi osit “fe heap and on August. s a cheap pan ir names A ages, without ; E Address as a will depo ‘| suppl "GLASS PIPES for the pn I co of water, Foe re 2 to 7 feet, and from en to tiach boras s very considerable nasasa j Hartley srad very considerable presèn m TATUES, VAS. FOUNTAIN: Sox 2 ASES, Sila Pi oasis eea te | [EMIGRATION 10. AUSTRALIA Now Line of ina 0 N from Live 7 ected with the ired S the new 8 i * 39. Decent Peet sin * — — — iel — — apply — Gunns, BRIGHT, and Co., — Ra paik 1, North John-street, Liverpool to James HETLEY and r7 35, Soho-square, a INDIA EXPORT — 2 3 COATHUPES ax G 0s, 6d. feos F e ley als» 8 Sija 5 — — aa ‘Grass 8 — tr rey 4. 5 4 Glubs to thelr PA ALE, as brewed by them for NIAL MARKETS for the past 20 years, $ — E e Brewery, Staines, and the — agents—Messrs. W. Hancock, 80, Conni „ e ark; Chidell and Stewart, 40, — iy; w. i aplin, II, Sebbon’s-buildings, ee ge ey e 5 Ho e dee e ss, from 23d. per . Imperishable 3y VAUGHAN anp CO — righton an es; A.J. 0s. 64, per 100 feet, packed in boxes r Stones-end BO T. Br. Ten aud Southse kidmore, ‘Rickmansworth; 09%- of Bot ie . — j — Borough, London, J. CROGGON, late of Coap: sey, Brothers, South — ee ge ies, wiil, OOT. RED by Pecsive estimates at tho lowest prices, Frye SPRING MATTRESSES Torax HACHE FERE a ASNS v. Toa EA. , Lactometers, ermanen very dura i SAPER painless. Price wom —j —— Glass, 9 3 feet wide... fo" 3” ) 2 feet 6 Fey: a —— 2 0 | several ct a Mes HEM ape substance approved by the medio 0 bes, and every other | 3 feet 6 inches... 213 ta O a 0 | faculty, as being una with pain or danger, 026° es. — ae 5 inches . . perm really Self never blot, never The best, top stuffing all horsehair : E P Wenn by all Chemists ia the Ù Kingdom. Toeni direc- continuous ly for 12 hours rs feet wide...............£3 10 0 4 feet 6 inches wide. £5 0 0 a aa ne nate saat tan, it 3, 24, ks f office-stands, = esks „ e. 3 feet 6 inches. 4. 0 § feat cran > 10 0 tions for use. Sent free, by return for post, by J. W FLEET- lied. Wholesale Warehouse for | 4 fee 410 0 |5 feet 6 inches 0 0|EAST TEMPLE CHAMBERS, WHITEFRIARS, ides, Gas Glasses, One. dt Gass “Mattresses, with a French . Gh i, is a | STREET, LONDON, in return for 13 penny stamps- ha: Our Catalogue of 18 fol is the most complete most excellent and soft bed. Bess anp SON’S List of Bed-| CAUTION.—The great success of this ade ape — published, ding, with full particulars of and Prices of | ind Sal teary — — set 5 postage stampa 1o i Lear, ocan E and s ription if Bedding, souk ante peak en, and to Copy BRANDE’S EN. and Co., 48, Leicester. «thine. 2 . AL and Son, Betting M; * 196, opposite the It is ao — oF g to geni agin — i p . i ; . THE GARDENERS’ 31—1850. | CHRONICLE. 483 $s STANDISH anp NOBLE’S new de-|to point out how this burr-work . advanta- the 8. think too that soriptive CARALOGUE OF r NA = Sa me geously applied to the CULTIVATION or STRAWBERRIES. | absence of any wich which can press aa = ihg braa Besides a * Treatise on he cultivation of n the month of April, 1849, a panili earth in which the Strawberry roots branch, is n Plants, it contains Plate and — of the about 6 feet was enclosed by a line of bie important element in success. The burrs rest on Funebral — od Cephslo d een | resting on the pez f the ground, and abou e solid „or upon rough walls, and the soil — aah macrocephalum, with many recent introductions | foot deep. ong the middle of the parallelogram among them lies as lightly as if it were ir a wheel- from the north h of China, quite new to I ante gar — . the was placed a double "tne of rude open wall, e arrow. In it ing can compress it, except give Dee i. Laying o out er A AA APUA and P. = n. | POS of broken bricks and old bg. to the Leigh its own upa ght. le mt also Estimate zah 12 AE 1 lanting, whe of the outer burrs. The whole was filled w ith rich} We venture to 2 ati that Strawberry beds of orn Vor economic.—Bagshot Nurseries, Aug chiefl -dung, up to within inches | this kind will soon * 2 an in ATE STRA T y ONG, UP nsable WI vars “PRINCE ARTHUR.” we the top. A double line of burrs was t e part of all gardens h the best cultivation is J WILMOT, ffering ' of to cap the double line of wall in the middle, a space | arire with the a vans expense. . STRAWBERRY to 2 = u 3 of about 6 — being left between the two lin does p s5655, bein * clicious dee dend oo bor the pire riage 4 8 paar — 3 rch z d Wux one m through i Strawberry season is over possesses the property cia woo or Armness of texture, so that it may be transmitted to any | ashes, rotten Grass, and dung; and the woes terial | 1 ‘ 2 rejudiced ey wae it ‘would are of ban y ithon tered, Whe } ms. be | was e employe d to ‘top dress the first formed part of * os the great 0 jott of samo ankhon wig t for sever ys being ga when y ripe, S ; without any indication f deca; pony OF E lois of fla i the amen, intervening between the outer line of 3 . one rade ae in . pip orca xh gae he dargent sized, kan z= kasel paai pisdi le lines. ait bo 1 * Engli KA foramen, a stalk a caudi- exceeds 6 inches in height; the fruit } W ney? mM order to carry | eula or a a ane a shield an apoth d N 3 habit requires it to b ted not pothecium ; an gored, ito th e sun apa cea DAIk regat perfec R W 65 ee lines without th thei! sitig When prepared | minute anatomy is s called histiology. If we go om rich scarlet, and colouring eq A — er bay. ed 1s appearance in this manner, scien with 8 — acre re 7 1 — ae Beer quackery, 1 will sink to the l of N i go bt bod ion salo fn Si Se eum We next, ‘ 2 chiropodist botanists may — precedence to a only, ouN WIL Mor, Isle- poe fy aida 8 my, Robert G en nning, Chiswick Nur š 5 the mothers — homœo opa peren William Mortlake S George Carl wood, nsequences, n Seedsm * and Messrs. Hurst band M. Mullen, ae itself more to the — eng; ene habits of the 6, e London. —Isleworth, Middlesex, Aug. 3. TO THE LOVERS OF FERNS, ILLIAM MASTERS, Exotic Canter- ursery, to offer a kye Collection c w, n Plants bury, has — — n — met per dozen, where the selbotion to himself.— rile dg 3. SEEDLING PELARGONIUM—* Nhat he ARTHUR,” at PONTEY begs to announce will send out, . on Monday, the 14th October, at 1 guinea each, or four pants for 3 guineas, his seedling Pelatgoniuin, for which the ighest prize, the Silver Medal, was awarded at the Exhibition of the Royal Devon and aape — Horticultural — on the 16th May; * a certificate of merit was awarded a Devon and Exeter E cultural Cabinet,” July:—“ Upper petals large, dark clouded 1 igor 8 off ot flesh calat, lower ones flesh colour, centre v uri Mr, bk enny's lende “of its ‘habits and the peculiarity oF — white oe which he affirms is * pos than that of any of the ent varieties,” has — en in the Country Gentle. Man, wW 385 garde . 3. NEW AND FIRST-RATE VERBENAS, FUCHSIAS, PETUNIAS, &c. draw the attention of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Regent’ the Horticultural So- ciety, Chiswick ; the Central Nooloty of Florists; the pts South London Floricultural Socie Seot 5 tar eign an English ni arieties a ope, ee e pow ready, viz Are Barker’s Mass, Rosa Alba, Gem, Villag eee Souvenir de Katherine, Salter's Infant de V Electra 2 Mrs, Mi “EUGUSEAS, —Smith’s Kos Kossuth, outing @ ueen of — Tur- aly aed ’s Dr, Grosse, am phon Area Action, N Beauty of >t Richmond, e Eclips: se, Distinctus, ue, ex, ex, Igne Stri chesse de Bordeaux, thee Wallas 6. — — Changarnier, ‘General gadis President Porcher, and 5 Nonpareil: 4 21s. p PETUNIAS, * Picta, Letitia, Loungii, Smith's North London Miellez Anga — 3 Beauté ah pi and Ne Plus The fine tana delicatissima ; HI core i, Oh, cee pc iF 0 osum, 18. Lan uphea urea an orym atk de: ch ; ph opurp Plants can be me 2 post or a plants for long earrings. P. e de payable at at Talin — — gton d, Islington, n. Seg po AND CONSERVATORY BUILDING ESTA- BLISHMENT, HOT-WATER BROW-ROAD, 11 TORY, KENSALL GREEN, HARRO W-R DON. OHN TAYLOR begs purposes, cee with ue n of orticultural Buildings. barchas, React Public jie Buildings | Entrance Halls, &c., has ved the nn large a mass — T gaiis en he lias Eein ie The Gardeners’ Chronicle, order clusters, 7 * quite ne for it rested on the bu y to fall outwards. SATURDAY, AUGUST 3, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK, egg rr fo orms, and are the what i ue com- ich, produces on es the 1 most useful as E e es in garden scenery. We have already m tioned this on ‘cm occasions ; to-day we deuce p: common me: 44 inches in circumferen n addition to all other advantages, the bed pos- sae = -a owing; 3. it wa thoroughly drained, in ole mass 10 teinii orol, 5 the sonnel abo bove the it w 91 A den vaporation to take a pine except to a 0 It was n the Po nay if put — of the eing open. N al — e t. e, in consequence of the pots pi Oe A a 80 ckwork, Its dryness di urrs, et E 8 tles, of bri natural tenden state, wit est iber 9 by the vant < (British ent and Kerns’ Se asurement y * fo baie was from 3? to r to any contri oe ces a 0 oe 3 ee edling). A t | lables, comm expense of much t hav e one so, he: finds ‘he latter needless, denoting nothing but what his = tongu ‘as have are Tee a well ; afraid ad that, such a ca woul 855 the better of Sal and that he 1 be yik k3 apply to e science and its un an epithet o syl- which we have no do wad at the pes. e | of our ein will readily su sugges But we shall be red that pA case is stated in gi stronger and 1 general than the fac justi and that the technicalities of which coul technicalities, at the e trouble; and that e: vantages to be derived fro the Be Bu ti is this so? D igning special and strange names to how unningly d ; to things which h — little 8 in their ish as w . We believe “ the ee of a stem to be an . as . of adoption as the grand 9 a ge mple or tw. evil 5 our meanin botla keri eneral lusion wor. the press, and a lies by the character of their egg repositories, i true these c anot w ell be reduced to oh cess ia classes, b eas guarded i it f, in huge ae the first ‘pine e eee nidi of chara ee Eeg is bs ah r 8 pida ourselves understand ote author’s ut Fu we a ia to assert ‘hat the the words ics are unnecess ha gible, een the loss of an precis end Som mollusks animals — * 3 ther from the fam ilies which feed on n plants, b character cops N ed phytivorous, and concame- nidi. difficult. I shall detail 7 s reen Eara from the surface of the merc™y detail the practice I have pursued | § : of the with success for some years. Immediately when the ian nes ee € | 10 | 16 | the cistern. space above this and the top bulbs go to rest in the autumn is the pro S Lady Dacre .......... 2 Be Garratt ..,...| 2 1 | * void of mercury, air, or aby . repot them. By no means destroy the Siah hat S Mrs. Barnard . Barnard ..| 8 | 15 23 derable substance; in short it is a vacuum. OF ad the y place ongst the fresh soil. If large | ziy Torricellian vacuum, from Torricelli, who ATTY" Isis examples a, pots | Nort, a ee 214 | barometer in the beginning of the 7th century. this may (be a and ors — N 3353 “af — evident —.— mercury as was contained pot. soil I use iie is rough | F must have been ear y o the cisterns nom pa 18 Southern 58N 3 F. dit will be readily à The pots should be well drained, and the crown the | ee ee: Toh a rom what has been st: r hb by no means a cor 31—1850.] plieated 12 It consists essentially of three ts. Ist. A reury; 2d. A p tand in * tube w void of air at ‘the Big of 3 30 e but the height of most con ntinually. * as it without any visible air has weight ; pe — dry it has been found | he that 100 cubic in igh a little more than 31 i 1 ressing on the mercury in he tube, for, as previously stated, the 1570 siding of the mercury, when the tube was inverted 1 namel Ys THE ee ae a CHRONICLE. 485 inch, its pressure n the, — p 885 * us tracted from the observed height; for if the scale were moveable, as some are, and its t adiusted 0 f the 2 in the cistern, —.— of mercury. e mark, 29 inches, would be 2, of r than he fluid usually Legg g wel barometers, con- the top 4 the column. ee with a universal pressure equal to an inch hi 3 it is n euu reury, because it is the heaviest of ar known sub- |t stances retaining fluidity at ordin eratures, and | quo therefore most convenient, on account ‘of its requiring e, the neutral point; a shorter length of tube to contain a certain weight; observed height when this is i a po mas paar tion will not materially affect the general mean of observations, m more especially if — n point is "E at or h the — ands in pm locality where the et aing intended t quent extrication would r the on the mercury in the cistern must n whi reury in its a little lower, in — of what action. pe: S shall suppose it The wo lak be of an lindri at the side, nent * m S. 12 0Z. 1 fi the weight of 30 cubic inches of mercury at the tempera- ture is weight will be found sufficient to squeeze down the mercury in the cistern and force it up ure for although the latter bears he s cre ge re. N Cistern Tube. A= Atmospheric mer cing ( 8 pres- B Pressure ‘of loaded Ge ‘of, 80 inches of of mercury s, ince to the square L 3 the perin 1s | extremity was then herme 3 7 fo as tube me at the top, the balance will be thus pr EXPERIMENT 2, ä —7* 3 ares ibe, 8 grs. ts in — 2. oe asin experiment 7 — e hal have but column 3 inches — column; total, 60 in of 30 ins. Ss N — reury. (2) B+ 830 T3060 en of mere er fi dude may, however, be em- to be placed, say 30 inches for places near the level of , | ployed on the same principle, pe * tube is made the tion for long ee to contain as much o will balance t of the atmos e 8 ly, a water eee in the Ts | 1 rfac y the sai If the internal employed, ee. not so rea dily frozen i water At an inch, the eistern, in order to 0° water is 13.568 times, or a ‘little —— have a diameter o ter than mercury. ere | space sec eh * ay tube, probably — 0.025 inch mn of 30 inches of mercury is sufficient more, acco: e thickness of the glass. The n ern to balance the atmosphere, a ter cistern might * of much s ons without than 33 feet 11 inches in height would be increasing the amo ction, provided the required to do the same . If a space of 3 inches diameter of the tube were diminished in proportion. comprise th trem the fluctuations | Their capacities would still be as 1 to 100 if the cistern of a mercurial barometer, the corresponding range were little than 2 inches in diameter, and the tube in a er barometer wo 402 inches. The | 4 of an inch; but then, in consequence of narrowing tube of the water barometer at Some ouse the tube, the correction for capillary action — be wa essrs. Pellatt and Co., at the ine Ca apillary action has the greatest effect in narrow tubes; but it is necessary to observe that its action is t the upper end, the extremity being drawn out into a | quite the reverse as reg wa f fine tube ready for sealing with the blowpipe ; and a | tube is placed in a basin of mercury, the surface of the small stop-cock was fitted to it. The cis of rtion in the tube is found to be lowe that in the arometer was a s. copper steam-boiler, 18 inches | basin ; but if a similar tube is placed in a basin o long, 11 wide, and 10 deep. It was nearly filled with pi ae the reverse occurs ; the water in the tube rises disti water. Heat being applied, and s e- | above che level of that outside the tube. The effect, the water was fore e tube, ed a at top, to um the height at which it Sali have stood in the Torri- oe s, therefore, ie be a In wide tubes the amount if such co ave y nas Aeri of depressi: t ‘ttle n a tube of an inch formed by filling the tube with water, and then i in diem meter, it is only 0.007 — but in one of a tenth ing it in the 3 i more steam pressure of an inch, it is 0.142 i It is, howe wever, considerably would of course be s ficient to force the water to the | less in boiled tubes. al tip of the par 2 5 height of 40 feet. The tapering The correction for tem the most closed. r . hot weather it may amount to the t more. According to the experiments = . and Petit, mereury prestige yd r, alk wich i Tarenheite thermometer, ygyo 0) ei tt | occupied at 32° rometers ‘shoald | furnished with a L dipping in 1 8 23 75 * N the — agp the e to temperature; 3 4 en case, and * — n a odged ina w wat eee a | 3 coat convolution of a windin red may be rendered * zero of the centigrade an aumur’s scales, is —— universally a dopted po tape to which the mer- is reduce a bar ae stand at 30 inches, easil is 60°, and if at rena employed a lead Sge, bent at the lower —4 n the principle of the syp arometer, so that when | e the air was light, and the column in the vacuum conse- | quently lowered, the water rose in the open -e end, tupwards ; and the e ary when the air was heavy. and fall. Cl ft id Tube. fl No atmospheric pressure, W. = 29 Ibs. 8 oz. 248 gr. | ey ations by ex nsion — contraction in the cane A siaii rende of the pipe, and alterations in the specific gravity o P. a with the pocite gariz Bot: the would acquire 66° i i swage saa 18 om i identi i water were | the mean time, n ghen 1 2 ie f t no gee 42 a be about meeeg of a 2 inches, | inch ; this barometer will stand at 30. 100, em its fellow eee at 30. To-day re exerts a e p 3 to-morro recisely the same; but if 3 expansion be day, the barometer will rise erease of oe of 20°, or from 1097 80 6025 : and d this | and thus lead e supposition that the air has be- circumstan I of e xpansion come heavier ; andit is only when the correction for ten counteract the In order that the p ressure of the 8 may be U that the ee continues the same. W in the — of water nearly +4, 0 sa = Iso nec mercury is above 32°, the ——— reury. {3) A $ B=60 ; and by g B, this ROA giv ives 4) A—60—B ; by No.1 ee 30, t therefore 5) A 30 inches of mi mercury, and also equal to B; so that we may employ —— > or B, as in the preceding experiments, with the effect. e atmosp e cistern, — pressing with — sagen a — to to fs 5 if below 32°, the correction must be ad: The best table pes correction for temperature is con- ne calculated by N Schuma in a “ Rep to the yal ir to + 2 to the indications ‘of — m ese corrections should be made for capacity, | e action, and N ture. correction for px. tage: A Pig: nds the relative Range of 58 tube cistern; e pane difference | cher. 3 the l the 2 correction ; pons — it rad * it should always be marked the instrumen w marked by the th best makers, and — is likewise the 3 2 8vo. i i i mercury stood w e scale . . mensuration from the 0 — 8 = : pense 3 1 and instructions for m fess the haag n be m ed ssi sd te — The 3 cistern were made as dig p ee. 5 inches in diameter, and the capacity of the be — nae ae aae aio: for altho € 1 capacities | crease the amount of capillary action, yet as this action Es peat 486 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ve. 3, ä— —— ————— ͥͤ᷑r—ͤ K ‚ ˙—Dͤ—ů 94 „„ 47 is constant for the same tube, it eould be ascertained and . Roses on the outside with equal virulence ofj The Cuckoo—I am much gratified by the notite allowed for by the maker in the adjustment of the scale. chara taken of the cuckoo note. I have Hved nearly 40 yeas nt reference being made to the observations The iminediat cause of sea upon Peas, Cabbages, in this distriet, and have been very attentive to bi which have been carried on in = — of the Hor- &c., is the or ce of sufficient moisture in the soil, yet I have never observe e ae before, ticultural Society since 1826, it may be proper, whilst with increas ed humidity of — — to tare Labouring people are not much to be depended upon on this subject, to state some — respecting the the weather i îs hot ry by day, succe y heavy | for — e ; but no one, so far as I enn as the observations are | autumnal dews, — S — temperature — ight. If a make out, has heard this note before. May it be not all corrected, and will consequently exhibit a lower dry and bright atmosphere in July be — by an individual peculiarity # The song of young birds 18 average than others uncorrected, with which they may | damp close weather by day, with cold nights, Wheat is | deficient in volume and extent. I had hoped that Mr. be compared. The internal diameter of the tube is 0. 45 liable to be affected; this is su pposed to arise from the | Doubleday, or some other good natural historian, would inch, and the capacity +4 tion is therefore | ordinary vegetation of the plant being arrested, and an have noticed the statement. Este, Welling, July 24, readily e by adding or subtracting one hundredth | undue absorption of moisture by the leaves from the at- mmer Pruning.—When I penned the article on of the difference which the mercury has risen above, or | mosphere taking place, which moisture is carried down- | summer pruning the Vine, I did so with the intention of fallen int. The next correction is wards by the same vessels by which under ordinary eliciting from competent authorities opinions as to the 0.009 ineh, which is constantly added to the —— circumstances it ascends; this produces disease in the real connexion existing between the branches and the height, on account of bres age action. The cistern is plant, and parasitical plants generally are observed to —— of a 88 under certain stated conditions; and with — — be dips 1. 1 inch below the sur- follow under such circumstances of diseased function. | “ Lumbricus” misinterpr my motives W ien he attri: of the mercury, ad: I shall not enter upon the subject of spontaneous | bites to me the concealed intention of criticising the in it — its temperature. The proper correction | production, although I feel inclined, from some observa- | practical directions of the Calendar, merely — is always applied for for the Nae a temperature of t i Nothin eS 8 — is E E F 8 2 a =] & 3 Er 2 E $ Bs £ a i m 2 © a 8 & 8 A B 5 F © question, measured by a column of mercury of the temperature vegetable matter certain plants of a parasitic character and whatever grounds there a appear — r tho con- of 32° Fahrenheit. The position of the barometer is will follow. So with animals in an unhealthy state, "ome at which?“ . Lumbricus — te Te nearly 14 feet above the mean level of high water in| parasitic insects abound on them, increasing in numbers d not intended thom e — at Chiswick. The —— are taken | and magnitude as the diseased animal becomes more till till the appearance o of Mr. sys —— and the las three times a day, namely at 8 A. u., 1 P. u., and een and more reduced. The decaying branch of an Oak correspondent's letters. I had hoped that the. dans 9 and 10 P. u., and each observation has the three above- tree becom es partially covered with different species of —— of that article sufficiently — ne ae mention tions applied. The b us fungus, increasing as the decay advances, — the e a — of truth. Thad chose situated, the average height of column, the new plants. an illustrative example of a practice said © be based — 20, „ was Whatever these minute organised bodies amy be, — — cries spe which principles and 29.930. whether seeds of — — or eggs of insects, or com- practice I have been —after giving the subject much —ů — bining to a certain extent the specific character of both, consideration unable 2 . The passage in a am unable to — or how they are 8 to the Calen to me to a similar ON MILDEW ON GRAPES. ants on succeeding seasons, I must leave to the inves- | based on precisely the same principles, and I Mx house is about 46 feet long by 18 wide, — of others ! have more time —— myself to to it as a i mple of what I considered an divided a glass partition and door, and heated by a devote to the 8 still it is a subjeet gly | incongruity between a principle and a practice Polmaise stove, the smoke from the fire of which passes 92 rthy of our — * and espe- from it. It cannot be denied that it is a — in In that oe Oo eS , as regards ——— current garden literature (and a most exce ractice portion furthest distant from the stove my greenhouse 5 ting*the Vine. Tast y a few | when rightly — it is), to ascribe a — — as the Plants are kept, in the other portion plants are — S — in this vicinity ow ena were at- | basis of every gar n. e lay down a certain tered until foreing commences a 2 The Vin l . 8 I have ascertained | practice, and then tak about for a principle as a are now in — third year o f fruiting, and the crop that most of the the district are be- | foundation for it. No one will deny but that the — well in 1849 in that portion devoted 232 affected, — — — to show that it is principle should be ‘correctly established. My n originated or conveyed z aN argument was (or at least I intended it to be so), and pb al —— those bunches nearest the stem 88 influence. N pam Pa A that the practice of allowing Vines at certain seasons 0 of the Vine being worse. send a sketch ff ° ~S< their growth to produce laterals did not augment root This year the Grapes showed sap of mildew — . ai of these r N action, as is by some said to be effected ; but that, on first in the department, immediately after amal vessels, in ‘the = 88. ~ | the contrary, the practice weakened the whole fabric of the Grapes had been thinned ; in a short period they be first, second, and third stages, being made at intervals the plant. And the principle is applicable to the came mildewed also in that portion devoted to forcing, of four — betweenthose still upon the Grapes re- | greater portion of the vegetable kingdom. With the and although the fruit had become coloured, it ‘is now \ maining unchanged. I production of fruitfulness directly my argument did not also send a EN of the apply, but merely to the connection existing, under ar- edge or dise of the Hn tificial treatment, between the branch and the root. as it appeared when mag- The pae A ‘summer pruning in general gardening ifie i e ry much rema j | is as yet only in its infancy, Ve h ins to be * > a i, me author as- | correctly established, erything in the well — of * 3 the of w a tree depends on a good system of summer pruning, — a N 14 hours ; Bagg om (in an unsessoned state), — rem ang dormant and future ers in general, like a few in the 0 ons i gardeners ringed Ww water, portions | ears, will tated state give life to er day, will e winter pruning to a an ie * ut didn and Wr 2 latter destroyed the Grapes, | a a iilis of Fans, tn ` their routine. Neither Mr. Toogood nor “ Lumbrie no injury e leaves, rop.is notwith- kaye alluded to the uestion, or at least but very im — spoiled ; * ana another house, at a short 8 —< ich i 3 — isease is also committing its thing con in this to be done? You m that — The whole genus Ks attempting to establish the same routine of treatment ‘ to effect a cure; if so, how is Boletus is found to spring from wood in its last for the Peach as for the Vine! ‘although “Lumbricus” — — adopted if a stage of decay, and therefore we may infer that the would infer that I did so. George Lovell i obtaining. a appearance of the white mildew on Vi a The Potato Disease has attacked the gardens situated: — — spots the moment they of symptomatic of — — “at tet in the villages under the balk hills which form the — Vine itself. Robert Baker, Writtle. — outhern boundary of the vale of Blackmoor, in Dorset- s have been payi ihe utmost attention to th . : . Apg A apee e progres e Correspondence am sorry to say, is an imperfect measure of the Hom e- : gre rs are of cold and wet, after previous clear and sunshiny| , he Bopalier ? 2 AA 8 Gooseberries, Being | zin in; : ` esirous ected, and are rotting very fast. D. C. L:==— The weather—this season was remarkable for its changes of — ng Goosebe n the greatest pos. Potato 5 has — 5 — in its worst temperature. The disease was first apparent on the ble “And Tegards favo ot, and having observed fem in Wilts and Somerset. especially near Bath, and 10th of June, the weather then excessively ary, but S seen, without exception, that the the lants neg badly. In many instances the haulm nights had been cold; it, in spite of our applicatio espalier form is recommended for the purpose, I was; “aa y. y a 5 i A espalier | upon th r surface of the leaf—first a small spot, ron rail facing the S.E., open to the sun on that |; then a kaa * little hairy substances, like mould side, but shaded by trees raters 3 P.M. Until the fruit . or decaying vegetable matter; but that upon the 23 ged apes ee 8 were carefully watered bot — 1 2 > a 2 b be ~~ pes is a fine floury substance which, i a meung Notwi . Vin NARE bese cinder-ashes had been used. Wm. Fisk, ——— Early en ifying power, appears of the form of birds’ partly split, and the — 8 der not over good. Now, : : ; : bear in eggs; . — — small oval oe — the question I wish to ask is, Do you personally happen mind 2 in — = — —— estes "so by hemi ts, being, like them, to know any — ` in the dry southern counties health 1 a — > ar ousands of 0) — Small — pe Saa toge oem — a Where the Goose has succeeded perfectly as an — 25 — ag ily glutting our “A and have much the appearance of the ae aes 3 jori, He . — me being strung together espalier would be the worst possible form for the Goose- Wine &clreumstan — ‘ie I left a Eton of these upon a — — h birt being — the 3 an of the — up a medium — — i er examination, as I. ow that it is incapable of bearin f : is not tell then — the solar rays. We know that even e natives of E to: this coan ih — xpected from youn dently — Same ti . wood. The case may possibly be different wh l s : not very unlike 2 —— —— 8 = wood pe a4 a mull íle of confined p ojecting uce of one root; the variety is Egyp adhering similar to the small fibrous roots common to | nags is employed. It is evident that Mr. re those plants. This convinees me adopted the latter plan, for he says u keep the branches — Te ; Parasitic plant, produced fe a gaan ag a foot apart, and spur them in.“ Being plagued with sample sent, two T the mp eaa aiae cireumstances, ae to = whieh affects Wheat, - * A po ae up wy espaliers, as they — —— which 8 — oes 208 — ance, us contaminati 8 omte 3 the a every branch and every bunch of Grapes im or near the It Mr. Baker will refer to AE — 1847, p. 779, he i 25 per cent, diseased. The Vinery where it commenced, an d extending to the | it ag a muh more exact account — 2 parasite under the the a — n 1 Ib. 3 oz.; the * 31—1850.| THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 487 — — — —— ——— second (now sent) is 14 lb. My eps ae for a Admiral Curzon, Lord Milton, Premier, and a Lovely Ann; 3d, r Brel need —— . —— —-—„— later erop, — — — unhealthy appeara 3 as yet. e Dodwall Derby for Premien Admiral 8 oe Seedling, — . diebus! ke teran 2 John Edwards, in is oiy Holloway. Disease | Bragg, Slough for — Squire Trow, Henry Kirke thorumque reges uti hac herba ad voi — uty o i om i eres a pri 0 $ outhern Carnati 8 unca heat: Previously the Potato * was flourishing most (May), —— Shallow (May), oyal (Fux! lant from the Ooraghum lax iantly, but within the last week or so the deso- | Howard (Puxley), Owen Glendower Gays, rit fler He Madura hills, near eo eae — —— — lation has } Lech Paih 5 i — A | ` . for e s. Soc possessi ho our, and in the en up, aliona ust im asut | gio and, Erico Allert Pani) th A ee Lard as | perty of regaining its phosphorescent appenrance when ficiently ripe state. Itis, I confess, much to be feared Sonning, for Tim ercy a 5 Ve te . r nenn — gleaming in p a 855 in oe. = te a ong (May), , Bolinbroke (itay), and Prince Albert Paxley) ; the dark with all the vividness of the glow-worm or the at the disease will in this year be much more serious | 5th, Mr. Edwards, Holloway, for Sarah Payne, Harri electric Scolopendra, after having istened with n it was in the last (so sudden has been the attack, Ar bert (ale), Fag pa „Florais gered; già lydia. Southera a wet cloth applied to its surface for an hour or two ; . wale Barnard), Queen and it does not seems to lose the rty by use, be- mmen ighti i —. i Lockn ligh Chichester, Aug. 2 — h di for Prin oore i rdener. oni Chiohevter, dug. 1.——-Diaease is coming on here with dts? gucn vistors (Grech, Mr, Beata, and (Ermer) | whenever moistened.” ‘The Gardeners be n are apparently perfect in Hani — len’ th Y | Mr. * — Cleopatra, Juliet N Viola, Princess Royal, er: ) states | that a small slice of the dried root 2 ee p next | and B h, Mr. g, for Gem us, Prin cees Royal, | being wrapped in a wet cloth, and allowed to remain are half destroy: e tubers do not seem as yet Portia, — * iieo Pech, aad Jenny ie * Keynes, | about an hour, shines in the dark like a pi f phos- affected. E. S. rus, Tike dead . E. S. Dixon, Cringleford,. Norwivh for Lady Harriet Moore, Isabella ( Wildman), ale Clay), pho: rhaps somewhat i Aug. 1 Princess gk (Willmer) Useful (Sealey), a Mrs. Barn ag eps ige paler, more like dead fish July Frosts and the Potato Di 80 Northern Ist, for or rotten wood.” It is stated to have been long famili wire e isease. me persons | Miss Rose . Prince of Wales de, Altre to the Brahmans under the name of Jyotismati, erro- in — — ~ in ascribing the black ap- n Prince Albert 3 and Seedling 26 — f — neously referred in the Lexicons i pearance o uae sivas: e to frost. Many farmers r. Turner, for 1 Duke of Hutte Unex eng pre peines ja n account of the white crescent — its black of severe frosts as frequently oe- (Dodwell), an nà Mary ( (Doawell) ; 3d, Mr. Keynes, for Proc consul, . The discovery of the whether there Prince Albert, Lad y Sale Lora Jen aail, and = ~ 'Tahseeldar, compelled by rain to take shelter at She Gre Pring of Wales night to thermome lan he being as low as 32° in the month of July. D. C L Field Marshal, Fair 7 Emperor, and Emily, The premier des 0 D. C. L., | prizes om. Ge per th see a blaze of phosp ric light ov — — wees. [We know of no such instance. | | flowers had to be d decided. after the other award. Mr, Turner's ee A Sanserit 1 refer che yotismati k "he Kaisha Apricot.—A of this Apricot | stands of southern-raised flowers ..— —— — to the Himalaya; and t Al Bier d is given in the Hottiewiturnl Sosiety’s Journal, for July, | Bot in Carnations and Pipotées, Clase Egerer (Bas arnations— | there — * —— 1 — * y i i : zarres : lst, ‘or Emperor (Puxley) ; 2d, 7 F; — aa believe you are aware that Mr. Warming- | Do., for Admiral Curzon; 3d, a. Keynes, for 12 A | that name, and Jwalla-mat ;” implying the — m he transferred the of it to us, together (Hale); 4th, Mr. Ternet; Vor — Ye “Grimson | of light or fire. It turned out to be Anthistiria ana- with the whale of his collection of Syrian fruits, received | Bizarres : Ist, Mr. Turner, for Lord Miton , Mr. Young; | thera, of which perhaps one root in a hundred is lu- from Wee tate Mr. Barker of l ß Sensing: D Do. for Sealing: dan ME eant | minous by ai . during the rai fruited with Mr. W ann p for Lord Milton. Pink Bizarres : aa urner, fi minous Dy night during the rainy season. Other € Mr. Warmington, of the Kais Apricot, Kirke White (Taylor); 2d, Mr, May . bal r s Gap) Grasses, Andropogon contortus, 9 &e., are received, an injury in in the removal, but it has this year 3d, r, Turmen, for Falooabeidge (ag): * 95-2 eh reported to possess the same property ; th Hin- produced five or six fruit, two of which we send for your | }*3frd, Perfection. 2d. Ar. Keynes, fo yt * . Turner, for are persuaded of the —— of a j i es, or W ° 12 The first fruit ripened on a west wall on the Turner, for Justice e ‘als; ith Mr. Edwards, for plant called Sunee (the Sanserit er conta BR ; extolled small dia. Pu kes: „ for Premier ( ealing land; ond); 2d, Ms. os fo Perfection (Bax cleg); 3d, * — and eagerly sought by fukeers and hed wi In 1845, — rumour i ore ’ tions, but the late grand agricultural meeting, Ke. urner, for Ariel (i 3. Picotees— vy Red Edge: 1st, Mr. i i it i — * it. We consider that under good ican | ——— . (Narri Te athe (tars) Set: ea for a Farat — — e e, * * and Soy Beter, a The ruk soni kind. aoe 4th, Mr. Turner, for r King James e Sin. “Light Red Edge; | near Gungotree and — and supposing it to ex- eitch Exeter. 5 — it sent was the Kais! 1 1sty Mr. Dodwell for Mary “ey * 2d, Do, for Mary (Dod- | hibit the same pheno its European congener, — 2 be the 1 * e Horticultural Society, 5 poll); m (Yous Pos i Siani sandra ; dh, Mr. ' umer, | the fame of a vad burning but not consumed would be c 1: 3 pricot of good quality in n this Mr. Bragg, for J lesd 3d, Rey, A. Matthews, for bruited afar by the S amonga p ever ready Ei Á Purity; eh, Do., for bine Heavy Purple: Ist, Mr. Turner, to deify any peculiar manifestation of fire. Professor : Puz a — The answers given July 27, are — ae (Dodwell) ; 24, Do., for Viola (May); 3d, Do. for | Henslow explains the inflammable atmosphere gene- but correct. For hes — of querists eedling (May) ; 4th, — ir, May, for Viola. „ Mr. rated a ealm still evening about Di 3 reg letters, — “1 ar 41 r. b ug Bites.—“ A. C.” asks for something to allay the feel: oe ee (Headley); 3d, Po., for veloped by a transient flame without sustaining any itching of bug bites, and is told to kill the bugs. Good. (Headey 1 * — — “Dery on he Tih August. We intend injury from the experiment.” The Rughoovuns alludes aa is a poor traveller who gets to an inn late at od | — few remarks on the new flowers in our nex to fire latent in the Sumee, supposed to be Prosopis night to do this? Whether ite all, but that some | spicigera, the Jhund of northern India ; but the re- persons are not susceptible eir poison, or whether s 2 may be to fire obtained by frieti TE avoid b e bugs touch Revi iews. Madden, in the 3 2 the Agricultural and Horti- zi I do not know ; but as their bites always pro- Cholera and iis Cures; an Historical Sketch. Pande S. | cultural Society of T arent pee 1 upon me, ya oop aima Da. Best M.D. Svo. Orr an and Co., London. Pp. 169. pe miel with s perfectly effectual, ve sure in 1 * says that the onl cessful ea of making it known. Immediately upon Meing bitten, go | treating ch rf is the saline l of Dr. Stevens; ere of Operations. to i the ensuing week.) wal the wash-stand and rub the part with soap dipped in . pages long; PARTMENT ` XS iter, and let the application dry on the kia. This and charges Sir David Barry and Mr, Wakefield, of LANT DE never aaa with 8 the pain of the — — Coldbath-fields 3 with having, for interested pur- | Cr shading be ‘used less frequently, and for a shorter the applieation is therefore kly ap- poses, made a “ determin ed effort” to mislead the number of hours as the season advances. The heat of plied ¢ po possi bly it may not of sot * “pon those | public, by evasion suppression, — and solar ray! who do not discover the ager We cannot examine the charges made by | the growing season ; and as afterwards. Probably any — — “might have r. Bushnan, we — point out to the profession | penn their growth, they have need of not only all dein existence. i the daylight, but even moderate sunshine, In the case is is especiall EE and its a with me is 80 complete as to * not a — hi ecially ne — or the bite. Sleeping with a light, Chemistry in connection — eee La H, N. | leaves, and pseudo-bulbs may be thoroughly matured. of procuring s on Baldwin, London. Pp. Those which are already in this state, or nearly 80, mercurial ointment should be put | These lectures, d delivered at ri ‘Literary and "Scent . be removed forthwith to the ool house. . i with these odious | nsti ee hester, are “ prin nearly in the | re should be taken not to exci such pla oe ntine 7 ies 2 the request of the | new growth a cect iat tis drau bed will drive the | farmers — € We Essex | them r N A TE * mane | farmers showed their By sense in in this, an and we trust upon stored p y a are. — article to that other farmers will imitate their exam: mple by reading | in — with their next * of flowers. Den- em. zuy contaia much useful practical matter, ex- drobiums of the D. nob 4 rx as 95 hich are 8 6 plained in clear unpretending style. ficiently advanced in ont shou o be remove to — a cooler house, where they should be supplied with a e arcely Miscellaneous. any water, till their stems are ripened and their flower SMe I. Luminous Plants:—Vague ideas of dale existence in | buds formed. Tho hich ar ov and stimulate rer India and the neighbouring countries float about now | state should be : : re, “ 3 as the ig an suggest, in the days of the old Hindoos ard Greeks; th and e ed by a tempera — fa in the cays h Er 5 be of of oF li is will I ada of such a” princi sie ich he de and I trust for theint al, No. 1 à P M — 1 7 t ith ormation iet Jo. ù INERIES.— Maintain empera ure, wi —— — explanatory of the | that in e inthe north of Natio, i — — —-— to Fines whisk axe now swell 7 p Toogood, Southasmpton. | tin called Sufed Koh, in which the natives 8 gold ing their fruits; anda rather drier — around ae and | miratus est — coloris un in folio spine, nee bo a terra se attolentem, præcipuam in n Gedrosia se net | manure, to aasit” tho swelling of te 488 £ THE: Q AR DENERS CHRONI CLE. [Aug. 3 ow the process to go on to o sluggish] y 2 if they are of winte er Spinach in good rich ground, deeply tre nched ; ra black undergroun 5 d branc es aes poopie take f, or roots are rae adapted ripened with 8 Wr fi A the or late kee . pidr itely . a me R uscats and, if pi eepi rior, bo 2 e end yt the arh ths ping, to th » both in of | sho soil i . e to ripen, shoul ch the G ines in on in all case — uncom usly, as the soi ye tions | „° of d be ra a pressed s e soil ubterr ai sand tis e Saad to a an „ Sours one 8 3 r ewhich ired o a fr orki ow a ek sowin _ u d G. No those hich are quile pm thy shoal havet bea ann, gathering very {ge passag bee the’ oning | carp det aa mil fo in, the 9 ever e where, anently, atm — 1 fe E ag gathering the cop Ae the Bt 2222 shou Cuttings of GARDEN which giving additi should be d tts andas would like it nly bring them in occasion. planted in 2 iDEN ANI xD SHRUBDERIES, o Saito, M vari cea eae tian Facies: Su The following re pum calms aeei a ot i medi . ——— . e winter and plants B a 5 ena for à month they Show! month, until they are nort tely and e spring 80 ed plants sh spring su oane, od te n ower, T ‘ : larg 0 pply. e latt ptian G „ Trenth sorts r * — 1 planted of Parsley, carefu berselected| Ti pale, yellow o small is of excel atham Hybrid, eee 1 Lge in a.close nwally up, pot — ree . long nd scrip tl at the foot of peo ully —— with The white low or white Ré R sper i ine Pineapple Nelon, a very short ti treated n frame wi umb be uance of proves vı mir — you can add ther, a ee Ten : tim „they wi e wi placed severe very usef ; ter has s d the red confine — An urin : e, and if y will make ni gentle L ina —— r ul durin ratel uch a thin red nde yours twerp. g winter, , if kept e nice n et the cool P r in winter. as g 4 y protec in shell th rt and the Cos Chee read y unde plants early ki each-house r, as the — t the k at peo Pa $ ready for planti: fill thei r slight in | the to y kinds of P „or simi they can | Gra ed cracker: ernel, eve ple find i Gene ie if put — ting out in ir pots with protection | tak ps are ripe otatoes be milar situati ci 2 ae r. n in the ab oes not o he t the ti April o roots, an 1 h; got u 3 lag ig oa ge sence of any ty ready for at the time we r May. Pink pi e | groun pick out all 0 ; and let parti pas soon as Jas iay r any but coal ee i recommend nk pipings are ve tubers particular pains e not Tah” ironta soil, a ia 2 e lost, g; and in d ed, will , | produce be ry annoyi „as sd ins be | He — — 0 is the sason to esta as they ha oing this now be — sorted, a ying in in fu left in th ATING : Palma air, that at air, or in mvs blish ve need not a mo e small and nd if of 4 e We do once expl prevent the themsel eed of all th ment s mode an a Let the that how pow not at al — frost inj elves in e rest rved in dry sa rate siz pproved l kin eg certai all and A intended for Gon 9 ‘manner ast — also to t sand or — ga be e r ele all thou mo _ yt drop, ansion sisters is is toe gpd ur pipes are fa eee in the em x - allow est t st. ’ small, of ai finer ; but if om at once, on tht vacant, she 2 . our number . different = at a litte a as wili bo seen by re pare naa to te other © pipes y somethi ese plac a ae ey thereby * ould be eroppe — those onl y 9 to exceed ina do no Ins — with each vo * referring RN 1 er end. 4 inches arty ~~ the young 8 p taara to be ersin in coming 1 7 most — tabl — tail moth) y 2 5 by tho Nud i Porthesi ist o * — ale soil reserve b š ould be nt | pot h with diseas erfection we e, free | whi pla, a genus mela Polygo r light loam of whi eds in an o ) planted | gath erbs, common] e. Many of th least liabl menta bce te Roca parasitic ‘Al 8, a * — dust or ch to which has consist pen ‘situati | fh ering this . cultivated i e medicinal S Mie ane illar wishin wie Glen ene $ been 2 , 9 th; n gardens and Microgas s, as is th ies of s 8, yh Boe drift and refuse added principally of ey are in fall fi 3 the pro dens, will requi 5 we s ter glome e habit ome of th oa s00 3a 50 ona ower. per time i quire uppose th ratus, of the I eY drift and soot should be add ed. The Í some charcoal in an airy room day, tied i They should be cut quite clean 6, Opbiogloeram. Wary ese pare Tam f it encourages Answers very wall Manure a they should be 5 gos er e perfect unches poh a ode lean Gra paea othr AA ET or wees ce a een y but over-gross a mass ell for this = 5 gs, put in sH dry; ; after g. up Pear een attacked by ASi, Pea pods a ich are injuricy : devel , and . forme o prese ee ters, which S wes are th W. nd Pes Djurious ised elopment produce. r — e Hand fr glass b (Selandria e slimy 1 —0 R at leaves bine me dovelopment of top, Somo tine thee 8 hem from dust.. “Either of the 8 rik en ers about maki e | of their 23 against dam e to the latter of the pad or — i them rep 9 Par they desea ged saw fi ng | are in te aroma ; p, and pr „as the kpe The P ätediy wi e tha la into the at m along with prevent the esca B 1 9 went: Pee ure evaporated which their virt Pe} the lea authors) which feed (Argyromi listered by the 2 . Continue, as — — leaves The ch fi akin at Sele or Cl very min ime | MILDEW :7J S. * Ax kooi upon i the rekalla of of 85 The Potato. leaf was brui e picked ae sed and unexamin able, memoranda of the most suitabl e arran angement for h i r half- and space occur, to plant ‘Cat : aulifiowers for late aut i umn We could disco - 3 ver nothi i cted by the eee ene = Ger e other lea ves ckeri).¢ t of not werin; tory g any ques. our ple edge. more com l As an easy m e made of th nga to a system, uein numbered gement „ A rough e thing su e Tce he e tiem next year, and the quan b e tebe aach wen York and Vanack Cabbage fr i 7 lesigned to e | be mad anack Cabb inach ; e e, rathe sowin age for winter n Prigia 1| and la r thick ig of Oni r winte sto musi which — at . obia for 3 days A them on a — for spring u 3 should no r ee + and rasio we co a b Pe p. ted of the perder te | also wil fore removin — walk or dry p se 1 . winter a “ Reveillé” from n ur 1 G sini chen re dry ground for a few — AP ia stonocephela Scorzonera ; 35, Sco: a — d deficienci By This alone | § foot b. opiate — — . Medic © (ledi de T. Tes proper na pilosa — S B01, Asterothrix on the oth anada z es — avoided — for a at 8 the row. ‘edie use, 6 i e out some Garden — kee er mame is N P&.S greatest bez t 1 move warf kin ill gi apart a nnot be as — tia or Bla cover the weak uty, 2 * al-hardy plants of | grow atom en, indy as very oth Y other dhei miken . — N ‘may. bs 2 s state, Tis Young more sati ble poi eye will are eave room fi can be re- plaut of the < a it is — of the T 1 its na most desirable acto: ts, easily dis- „„ or the res H. er 0 Testu — fi „and, byo State it i a t to 3 nd of pe Sau 1k ies A melon age percei as observed at the — curled (% is of fre ormal developm nhouse climb pai rs lant ss th LORISTS’ ve the the Horticultural Gate Cone amples, t) forms of Scolor P W e second exo PLOWE = Chin a sho it t why 3 officina! gst F pon, 2 — e pof . TEMPRRA not co; we ary plant o; ram re famili The F — be ds rather la) pipin TUBE, bi n ar ex- often the; caught, and e te in the ey * . crake ail ews to the 40 or 50 species n ieee | they make great — ery Pink e evening 5 wo; Min. Ofthe Barth. wing. d PALM ioin PE ae Re ed a — — natives of Brita — together in pipings, and amon ok knows how n. Mean 1 — feet Piantedo! poe in the b are about 200 sec of the Pain, abundance * Paks vdo í cerar: err N which is all —. with Toten e e . — e fei ey ay eel wi: pi : cellent y atten 16 well have N 2 eens out.” oes 40 bond nd where the t seedlings, tying sedi N 80 Fales of atoy premer = 2 t g until is Jul -| 00 ibiti e sho 4 — it 1 best it very u * + | 01 hibitions ow, The year] . — s s the collection. Ce and general]. frequently ha 0 blooms ot ag ARE a practice N “n out of bloom: ations and’ P bloom th ppens that nè lor te a ack mos with aa shall not —— 8 — 3 FA : es gs to fashin 28 rapid] W 10 are oe ad very fine; es night 4 A yearlings. There are, 3 to — 2 three aa e la y with layeri g. and ver, m 80 Ion ve: rs gettin EA an ig as 05 ye — g ore podded green Allen. Your Piwa y objections to Levitan m (S.B), May that be Aent ira ta TUSE Hardy and Son plus ltea nui a long, pearly straight- Ma seaso ve swick durin the average. 1 Gree ppears dos quirer. It resem! inson’s Eliz àb aye phelia, m are Bunh’s suing week, ending A) g e Jaat 2i form of ogee Wall Prone —— — — wen tan, e de e f g Ss , | ryan et nt ee eavy- . . of > 1 ea, , that ws in florist, P E red; S ERE SE [when Prevailin Pomecs al Socie 1 every one s as thes ans, rose Pi siS y 45 È | which it Quanity — g Winds. alon ATE: G S. nel ame yore the Trans: pport, is who unday 4 or Rm scl onl . Prune th 5 ago. actions of pan on r er the pains- ta Mon. HI 733 | 3 Rain. . oi 8 eh ger the roots now. I P sowing the hem, by — we te king Ned. 443 533 | 635 13 — oie ole = — ů et the shoots ansies 4 : > AERUVIAN GUANO. —As Agents of the Peruvian I geen GUANO. * ond sale of this valuable to our pri Mbiri. oor Go. 0 l and Bristol, or to dealers of acter, in "whose honesty and fair ing ANTONY GIBBS and Sons, — con following Manures are manu- . 1 — Creek: 3 ` Š Panare 2 815 Sa y e Ada and Cop relies e 5 S a — illiam-street, City, Londo N. B. Po moat o, guaranteed to contain 16 perc 83 9. 135 oo er ton; ee for 5 tons 5 more, 91. 10s. n dock. Sulphate of Ammonia, & e. came MANURE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, = BEANS, HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con- 0 0 0 ent. — er th 80 lange a growth of stra even Guineas per ton, 3 cwt, They a 20 5 — ffer their Concentrated Urate, —— a — Nitrate of — — te and 8 a, Fish other m, Sul Acid, —— — 2 aang To i pa this free — sec £ teration, all Pee can receive it direct from the War ae of the Im rid * lackfria EDWARD iee, Secretary. ountry Dealers and Agents supplied, FOR WATERING GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, &c. FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE PIPES. —— LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licensee and anufacturer of the e S VULCANISED INDIA- RUBBER PIPES and * pt nite — oe are adapted : T ‘Ges Ft * — = ul a se ing ider, Gas Fit gs, a nd all es where a perfectly sound WATER . — and FLEXIBLE Pa p” Diin m f Hot Liqu Aha or Acids do not fan arb the or dressing required in using ou use, are perman anently Flesible e in — Tem are there fo 3 suit er for F their not 3 are found e 8 > u ie water t 5 Datti in 2 houses and s s: seful in 1 uch like A LIGHT . INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is now been b manufactured fo ducting Water and Fluids, at the follow- ing pri prices pr font: 2 in Jin. in. | Lin, 11. in, | 22 in. | in. 6d. Os. Sd. 9s 104. 1s. Od. 16. 2d. |18. 4d. Is. 6d. 1 3 E 1 3 10 2 29 3 3 N. B. Vulcanised India- Rubber Garden Hose fitted with roses, Jets, and — — or with union joints ready to attach gs jumps or All orders or letters * — L. HAx cock, at the MN (and Warehouse), 1 Goswell- road, London, will meet with immediate attention. 1 ply . 0s. 5d. 0 8 0s, 6d 2ply ... 9 9 8 ply 0 11 . No y do not Teak — remaining Ç THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 489 TEPHENSON anp Co., 61, F they ts an Hires —— Ma and Co. beg to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, | pol haul ew care ——.— 3 dg prt oa — —— dhe — 21 Fences. surface the southern counties, as it has boen asserted, t “this e can be easily $ which a wi e district presents over a more limi 910 1 t ay AND DURABLE ROOFING, ROGGON’S PATENT ee ROOFING ELT is perfectly rain, snow, and frost, and me en tested 5 a — — 8 8 in all cli- Prost: 175 timber required for slates; can be wia a with ility 5 farm — or .. sed persons Price 14. “say frero tec „ PATENT NON-CONDUCTING FELT, so soa Pipes, saves 25 * cent. of fuel. Sample ser and 1 estimonials sent by post, on application to CROGGON and Co., 2 Dowgate-hill, London, Che Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, AUGUST 3, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE FOLLOWING WEDNESDAY, Ang. 7—Agricultural Society of — Taugs par, 5—Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland; WE 2 s gu pleasure in pointing out an in- stance, i ent number of the“ fez of Agri. culture,” "of the ben epe . be Poe m Farm Luss. Farmers, a of men, are proverbially unwilling to e aires these opinions in and though possessed of a fund of knowledge, valabl both to the community and th no for of nfo er ger oa srie wandere Sawer et published by. a ee of the e Airan iale Fay Farm Club, on the Man Crop. For the purpose of prepari report, the committee 1 a 80 crop of ‘Tarnips gro 1 5 he oe Sowi dri 37 t e Turnips, weight of whether 8 cro c te guano, cea; or superphosphate). nures most Suitable bey a Tarip th the time of ma wii e h of ty two 3 of experiments undertaken t certain th ures for the Turnip crop —precise ely the object — by the An 1 Far EXPERIMENT No. 1. EXPERIMENT — 2. Farm-yard manure Good crop The worst. * Farm-yard ma- Better than fi nure, with guano } 25 Good crop 3, Farm-yard ma nure _ one | „ Very fair ove oh — result of eries Not tried uv. Very preach F ‘ È Very — Ditto oe: The 9 of ort of vg Derwent rary Shotley Bridge. 4 rio. Society, U dale Farmers’, „su — of experiments only raises difficulties; it settles none. Without u = rvaluing individual e ons, the example we have quoted is well worthy oir initation There are now few ergin without a farmers’ club, which these locali societies o that carried out by Turnips are — best crops on eee to attempt such compariso Good management and skilful are more on a par in the eae 0 urnips crops besides they are now the basis of good 1 a good crop of wa being a certain proof of good general managem BY HER ROYAL LETTERS Upon this 1 ast : peint the information contained in the report is very E have it in our power to state that a company ag es e mportant. It is found that, wherever a portion of basb fh formed to carry into operation the “ GENERAL PATENT HOTHOUSE S WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. | . ong with farm-yard | Lanp Dnarace anp Inreovement Act” of last DEN CH in e a ntlemen pe | manure, the crop is better than where a larger quan- a ion. It is wal supported by the leading agri- erect Tothouses, . Kc. fant ever rat super rity in every tity of e ae is Roe oe Th oes ulturists of the day, and several influential capital- 5 in every respe 9 any others 1 tte s. per acre, expended in | ists and contractors are g its members. The from 16 to 21 oz. per foot, 1 wide, 8 „ — 5 = alo long with about 15 loads of| company contemplate the erection of farm home- = the the Houses uses, s —— a — 1 . — — i — — Ea. Au ung, is 17 5 to be applied over the whole steads, the under-draining of land, the execution of pine th zt i forma thou mood or pay, and on | Gen . the sewerage of towns, with a view to the an pra TS, an glass put in wi dle of the month of May is found for conservation of the sewage for agriculture ; the en- -i ELIN BY HOT WA War ER. . ae’ rd part ps: Scotland Se a the very best pos-| closing of open and —— ted land, which th sible time for sowing Swedes, and the com rae have the power of ch isen and r CHEAP AND PAREN ROOFING. recommend that a portion of white Turnips be sown | selling ; ds iS pn $ and ak at the same time, the latter being especially valu- works of improvement which the lack of capital or BY HER ROYAL LETTERS | able any farms, for giving to cattle at the end the limited inte tenants for life now prevent, MAJESTY’S PATENT. of September and beginning of Gelber, The average | but which this company may carry out and dap se = f oie 3 28 inches, and the distance the inheritance with the cost, by dividing F. M‘NEILL Ax p Co., of Tanba s-buildings, B unhill- | between the Turnips about 7 3 hong one amount into instalments, 2 in the case of Tie if ASPHALTED FELT TOR only Patentees of | very successful Gave 5 ds nches within 31 2 and in d ASPHALTED FELT FOR ROOFING ot see that any | improvements within 5 . Hous — = pipes At oe Great National 8 Sbor, it is this ace PRI eo is pga ‘Felt wong i and 7 — ZES, an e SOLELY Hen s Hotes: AND Fonzsts, = orkshops, and for Garden land, Newcastle, Northumberland, Buccleuch (at Richmond), the 1 Earl Spencer, and most of the Nobility and Gentry, the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Socrety’s Hous E Sobor ey is half the price of Th other description of ion of oo = NY * on en with Directions for i "Dae, rhe “Zestimontals of Zeven —2 berm references to Noblem rs, — free to any — of the town or country ae — “oe post execu’ The Public is ee — — only Works — London Great Britain fing is made, ar F. MNEILL Ax p > CO, 8 broadcast Turnips. This seems to —.— „quite settled in favout of the former in the’ min the Scotch farmers; an years ago, that ception to the phn 5 manu rnips up immediately following | ° | getting little or Sakiks except bon 8 o—and | ° wh {ON 5 WHEAT. Terre are still many and various opinions regarding v best method T pera and a view hides we would es efit ere are arious me — of reap at would have been still more — o the eye down. F nsi of of a Scotch farmer, nearly the whole 5 rom were | the relative 1 for reaping, bagein „ or mowing, sown broadcast ‘Caution must be u n finding | have run 108. an ac bagg fault wich the practice of — district, but before we can be cong that a plan, opposed — ~ tom of the urnip growing por ortion o ydo, | is the best adapted to that district, very clear and rogati reasons must be assign other ad- vantage could be pare out than the te r facility rded by the minster Hall, th F. M Marr. and Co. Felt about | for r horse-hoeing aff drilled, over the N as Since, under the Surv Pe acd Basser broadcast Turnips, it ‘alone would | satisfy 0 ur minds — the result that they have ordered the Com- y tem. their Felt 0 8 1 fod with | So perfectly — are our northern bre on Notz.—Consumers Sen to the Pa Factory can be sup- this point, that a recent visit through the plied in lengths best suited to their Roofs, so that they pay for north of England ona the south of Scotland, we did . ao a constraction of Roofs, or | begs 3 one field of Turnips sown broadcast. If * ing or vt hee 8s. for reaping high, and 7s. 6d. per acre = g is therefore, in the first instance, e tion wit here is generally a leader and three or four men stacking, not to mention leadin The common wa f the presum rect, 6 490 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Aus. 3, in favour of the reaped Wheat of 3s, per acre. comes the thatching, which, if all the corn and straw i stacked together at harvest, requires immedi ee ing when wages are double that of other times. A stac of corn —of mown corn, of six acres—has in oer about 1000 square fost of thatching upon it, — ty of 10s. — se a stack of rea * — ong that the reaped is about halt “the bulk ld cost but 10s., while it contained n amount of quantity . would be as corn and —— separately, yet the cost would be tively the same as above per acre. — the chief advantage of reaped Wheat over mown ether by hand or x machinery. wer a] | Cases 3 my ry plans, or clinging obstinately upon a very poor soil, which bed they not been 1 d o e hav the = atter of | on to a —— er length e same time, we would scythians to show us some ard so m very much like some of those than the new. R. V., Leighton Buzzard MANURING FOR EVERY Wits reference to your leadi course —.— selves radioed person’s unqualified approbation. our observations upon ar intimately connected with my own ine, that I cannot refrain from addressing you a few lines ; ; and chiefly because = — land under my eu ou on has receive 8 c the last 30 iess 2 least, and probably 3 a with g 5 to feed the machine — 8 strain upon mown Wheat, engine was when two men ns ms Ae — which was going ange ao inery was only 8d. per quarte e long Wheat was 5 204 * a p of Wheat — m e in l to the e | carrying nearly as cuttin In threshing with a locomotive engine here lately, Wheat with little straw was shart’; j there is general a aon way e barn, $ whero iti ` require; if the are n ted, a 3 of stubble ma taken trom t the fla — set upon the spot at once for daily use on objection by the advo- cates ping 7 jury b uting in . eat by soft wwe mown Wh ~ burg pieces of dirt, & mixed with the sam vantage at there is — a Mead. ery often may ying on thei If there Ko., they can be left after the d. carr land again with the manure. a few Thistles and Docks, sickle, pulled up, an urne ust of course, as in every other case, a deal upon circumstances which is the best method &, . arvest wish carriage we tobe understood that the stubble should 1 be cut either | monia w taking the c wine age a barn, 7 would 8. Gd. p The was | seriptio ay ~$ It runs 1 the plasti clay Rove the chalk to the to f. can imm mediately 5 t re are age — cutting | of th . dosing 2 much a ge period. My arable farm is therefore a remarkable instance, possibly an — oe = cing h rops, and every year in a cart- load of — — the of man. Like — (7 ever. elly sand. lower green sa 1 * perhaps, be asked what I do sous my farm. yard dung, as I make such | uantities It is always applied to _my Hop-grounds, cath h of whic rich kossies a heavy dress | two su Hi: way, that my | already indicate that bodri 8 o return to operations; for many years, — of guano, pe the use hitherto my common farming till the —— disoo of an — puwa of — ee of lime, the er Providence, are i ject to our ‘oon con we a ensure a heavy crop of Turnips, or of the cereals; that is, provided the latter will stand ep You may, perhaps, me that my farm is sit — favourablo eir eireum- stances. But it our best per diem, wih hay or P is proc 3 crop nt Barley 5 * i the pei vy showers do not lay them et I invar iably —— better ai pall al my Swedes, an I here inci ground whenever — — y feig a and that I plou; — casional — To this I attribute — owing lar Hl m on this subject ou throw upon the applicability 5 principle” to the cereals, that Mr. Lawes ae apos For by various crops witho „ We see plots —— ae vg — the application’ am- of W ain ae nearly 40 bushels per — What vidence the ‘of appli the uring system to the cereal crops can we require! My own experience will these “landmarks” of agriculture in a small de t Is per acre and; t hall, I obtained 6 55 eee of Barley after pulling off all my at z early 100 mixed my ground up fossil phosphates, A Peas re eee pe u 1 y the ml | heavy rains; but reason why the old school in this respect is not better | tio i ; 8 y 5000 persons, 2 "the United breeder of in — without t the aid of | breeder: my | pur dom, our | Castle, afterwards of Ridley Hall, lan lastl ing the very highest l only tend to corroborate! calves — 62d, and ‘OW finest im ey lai I have a 2 field of Oats of 20 acres tea id b the rains, I feel persuaded w f= a A of full 14 or 15 — — all not be accused of vanity when I say that my this parish, with the exce have averaged crops are superior to any in cep- n of one neighbour, who avowedly follows in my teps. ha now want 1 eap source of am. monia. Cannot you stir up the agricultural chemists, so — they may obtain for us the ammoniacal salts of ra n we buy in guano ? — if thie e cannot isen effected, the farmers of England haye e to be thankfal = the — of guano 5 sad “the may rest assu guano without protection is infinitely — than protection without guano. J. M. Paine, Farn THE E oe OF SHORT- HORN CA Tue sale of this celebrated got took pap on Thursday, gh: 9, 1850, in presence which, at the lowest estimate, could not be — vase horn e in — of the = 0 justly the pride of our coun on that refer: and — such a mighty gathering on the occasion of its Tea to a the nuclei of new, or to uua collec- pora mae ing, in our girt isles — quarter of our — beyond the Atlantic ocean. criticise in print a “ee whilst it agp the rty of the breeder usly a rope improper . with paa —.— by W which no good pose can be answered, but which, may be — of controversy, liable to excite vexation ever, a her in ispersed, = on t oceasion — ra s tho e reason for ding an mony of its merits, and of those of the i several animals o f which it is compri es: in — — of rural affairs of such interes sale of the 1 hor not only N ecord than the ordinary notice in the paper, but now that th ae in 1 a distinct ti, a useful ; poe so fitting as the pages * the “ Farmers he herd in question, noma 48 cows, heifers, jand heifer-ealves, and zo hs bulls and bull calves, late the and y of Kirkleavi rarely a combination 2 those qualities which constitute excel- lence, in the short-horn variety of cattle, it o be with confidence, that the Kirkleavingto ulness and a i on Ager * the hide is sufficiently — to — an excelle n felt floating — the hand — — — the soft and aide i Pome of sak ot as : rongho herd execllent . —.— of flesh, and disposition to rapid taking-on fat. In the 68 head of cattle, n b inferiority arose, it w y in reference to a em parison with — of ‘this splendid herd, which, from ej their most may demand special notice The herd consisted of sin families: 1 Duchess, — Oxford, the 2 the Cambri se Eyes, an thorpe. aordinary excellence, . eg reali at the sale; a synopsis o prices, and purchasers, being subjoined, to miich it be sufficient 1 Of the pure Collage s dng in 1810 for 183 * ork, is p # operty of Earl —.— is a i niake His and perfe ap e- every point of excellence, entitle him get ss the brighte: and i best 1 in exi Gran e, Duchess 54 64th, all of “he same family, are e ens of the short-horn consisting of E imagina Next in order moir of Mr. Bati Pr A Magazine” for 7 ae A crepe N a a so ; hir proie we s — Far, Mag.] 31—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 491 cows, two heifers, four heifer — and three bulls, of have realised double the sum they did on the 9th inst. which Oxford 6th, Oxford 11th, and Second Duke of In support of this opinion the writer can state upon 11 animals of extraordinary excellence. undou authority, that so great was the estimation in The Waterloo and Cambridge — families were less ich the premium animals referred to were held, t — than — two preceding. The whole of the an offer of 400 gui each for premium cow and N inen the prem heifers was refused; and that for the orp. Duke of The | Northumberland, Mr. Bates might have almost any | d, con- sum he might have asked; but he — he the animal head, in which were nine seven valuable above all price. When the cire 8 0 — * heifer — four bulls, and three bull | the great yearly increase and diffusion of short-horns — calves ; and of whic leo, a remarkably fine —— the very first class in every part of the kingdom bull, and two dee yen -old heifers, Wild man and the crushing influence which — 0 minent lots in the sale. The — Fogga- that name, —— robora This family comprised two tows, one calf, ments of this grea and four a which Ebor, a —— * for — Chrisp, who r this ‘qotencedinany hot d realised a — | gems ability, and the orns at the show of the Royal Agri- | previously an oppo tural Society of iho or at Oxford, in obtaining four — with his profesional qualifications. New. four ani d by | castle. upon- Tyne, May 16, 1850 8 head of cattle would then UMMARY OF THE aaa ÖF THE K HERD oF SHORT-HORN CATTLE, HELD May 9, 1850, Average Cows. Heifers, Bulls. Bull Calves, per kesa. E sale £ TH 14 . 1 13 Total. — * sssios 9999 — oim @ No. © 8 T — SS SSS No. 8. Hon to the skill and researe t century to to a owledge that we hardly ing as to cause 0 ad Clover.” Although I | could never detect any parasitical plants on Clover, yet me |I ca by parasites, as I have never examined it by a a belong to one natural order; and chemical shows us they are (as nearly as possible) alike in composition. The manures recommended to be n 2 17 77 76 6 5} 86 5 1 201 12 0 I" 4558 1 Averag From he 3 Magazine of June, 1850. 87 5 93 40 6 5 8 P mes 8 U MANAGEMENT OF AS ALLOTMENT eeding. Tue following is an outline the w. allotment m may be cultivated tothe best advantag tion for a eel allotment of half a statute acre, on a | asunder i Towards the * oE of this — or the m be in of May, al hs = urzel, in rows Tin 8 at the plants 10 or 12 inches ourth lea ig In June the winter Vetches will be the crop is ert dig the hy and plant Kale, — Brocsoli, 1 ate Potatoes, or Swedish n otatoes, eam 2} tons of dung. Swedish pbs: same year pla — — — year * Peas, Y — 1 5 — aner Turnips, Rape, ar row, ev r ry ali rnate plant oe and Se e Ualbage. 12 rods— Wheat sixth year, 8 rods—For seed beds and other plants. As the earl: * aj become ready for Pp * ground, . up to through disease, or circumsta d winter, as the erops are re- | them, and plant a 5 Swedish — or Kale, &e., in andes The late Cabbages m ag be taken u up in | stored for use, when ce crop | trenched in the autumn following this rule, the whole allotmen ayia weather i in February an ON MORE SLE Ist, one shied row. Then plant a row of early Yorks, Nailors, or Jon i been many, but none has found so many advocates as or hate lime; but even this is now fí to be of little use in e case of Clover-sick land. To wet clays, or high ex- posed fields, “in a cold dry, or a cold wet, it * little use; D * is p æn (Selwer? 3 oer ts scot the and to which it is ap- een suticieney oE this Dis ble ted 2 * — should Paiva it ev habit of growth ) e > oweth 1 | Was not the crop a v and a jee grap — very e me soil 1 should tis county, growth of our own re the cause being 2 into this coun F grain may not be in danger of “Trough, or the attacks of isis (Von Thaer) E E e 3 aren g the seed and cover them with a li In order to col sow ‘the i f 6 inches deep with soil, a ridge. When d has e ground, and qui — When th e ank: lg ahowt 400 8 fa inches above groun ne ae hoe a little soil to each side of the rows, * then del — Ai n each row of Bea or coarse stalks or hulls to | from of pits, ponds, ditches, and broo i ground o is will | To all these, mix x any dung which 8 be purchased or erate the growth of the Cabbage, &c. | collected from the e — pig i t the early | cote ; the ashes — the cottage, an oe sweepings o the cottage an and 1 the n — * urine from E market, Ei “Let all th e t ug . or use pe Swedish Turnips, or sow yellow Let all ese ai — s yers Swedes = far superior for pigs. In this month, | as collected. A few cart-loads of bogsoil, or tanner’s | w Swedi ao Ra i en seed 2 for by feed ing it late in autumn. a * . A e. of a loose in that season of the year a being exposed to the inclemency of our severe winters. G. Summers, Stoke Wake, Dorset. Law Agents and Land Agenits.—1 am a lawyer, and — with the —— of i land agents’ business; but never more ing your ur Leading Article i in your Paper of the . i You there observe, a lawyer, w who from ha kind“ se izures, — Ha and miseries of every Tn the by wenn in April, = the late Pota- —— toes for winter use, in rows, giving the 1 21 tons of dung. Keep this crop clean by — hoeing, and | Rothwell’s Agriculture of sbi should be constantly kept in view, or neither | fi | experience of law agents and i enables me to unfounded. As a ca zelf, although T am entitled to —— the animal, the dung-heap, — — cottager thrive. = raid ‘for “Tegal be ra. 1 of Lanc: independent o ot aly tnt foe Stil AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | Aue. 3, 492 THE 14 years, with ee exception of one single case, the “ landlords have not been asked by me for one single w farthing fo my expenses, nor with that exception (and which was aa th pose of pro — a valuable a the estate), have I pa been Lapes ing. I do not, however, judge fro my o ; I know members o h classes, —1 I know tak on on the whole, the rove’ of efficiently entesa by the one p as the other; and not only the land- it i lord’s interest, but that hich i — importance, e t's also. So far from a country solicitor not knowing anything of the value of land, it is the very in-spring existence, ject that is brought daily under his most serious and anxious con- sideration, in the negotiation of s, and more especially the loans of money on landed securiti agree M t and honest tenant lighted by the periodical visits of his landlord; but I have kn y deli too, not from a prai t with the view of obtaining, or, at on. I can assure Te that the profit attending them, if honestly conducted, is, cases, m pen Wa es. On the other re are two sides to a eee ust not o fi in 4 Crops in Tried, pif pr 1 deav to give your + a land plant te this ( Ox lette r I en- readers some ion of the extent wee xiste what extent it would or may hereafter prove ry mye neither I nor any one else can tell. I would hay the subject then, but feared I should be i down as an reports. I am no alarmist, and i 5 E ges 8 8 » S y 1 above al, lest hey F aia — an in- jurious effect ou the sales of propert now under the pen ong termination, in order to cull a few of those } flowers which constitute the travellers — made in so road fo r the use of thos foot, wire the r walls or hedge the Hawthorn is frequently ats, es for some time e who have to travel o Q5 o may be supposed interested in &e. but a i dime frequently comes freis ths hedge i is allowed | a to make im roper inroads gone the a e so that the li walk i ally there is muc — they should sing “Gentle Hawthorn thrive, And, for ever alive, May’ * t thou blossom as now in thy prime, By the wind unbroke, a the thunder stroke, ee by the axe or time.“ eight, a som he co n thing to have a footpath on one side | sume 0 of Fam: law Board.—People roa grumble . but what | confined and having no other provision :—one cock, three bres „ three March — six April, and six May „ during eight clear days, and one feed left.“ ys. ubject myself. One year I ke account of the fowls killed — the . and foeni their number to a eir Barley came to three guineas, nothing else, but were at liberty, an n rural eco in providing whom are able-bodied. t 5,792, 9631“. of England and collected from the working E> i the community. Can | u e hands, and reduce TEL z+ 1 tax ? Falco High ming. — The m high farming is to often ond” to denote e extravagant. and experimental ae and this 1 —.— those who are anxious to . their land, but stand in fear of capacious ard e for manure, are phar for cattle ; in addition all sorts of ploughs o carr. Mechian style requires assume e to the 8 aay be made to disguise all Irelan 5 1 shape, at i stage of the plant’s growth. In some cases it is viable B the = Er land, attacking the ames ron * near the or: y — in some of the e Ss on canker appears in the main stems or side sh ma in others in the footstalks « of the leaves, usiness pay and is paying wherever the pro — between landlord and tenant is fully understood d exercised dlords 1 Noa efo pence path in which the argument for road — might aili be brought to a most convenient and Sens erec tho fact, my belie ik a ace fe aot k Potato field in t tuber, subject o ungus and fin ally | Tn luxuriant-looking | is a reflection on our coun on e pigs, cows, and horses luxuriating in ~~, whilst ur labourers are, in many instances, vegetatin e stion, omar together i in confusion, to which we do n it i rtar more biped the prefere — is e — Edward ee. Friar's- hill, fee nomy, combined with industry and common sense, will 35 more to keep the plough going than anything else. alcon. A Prolific Sow.—We have in our possessi — — — in six successive farrows, the us progeny :— Ist, 18; 2d, 18; 20; th, 173 6th, 19; making a total of 11 — and six months, George Summers, Stoke Was orset. Pou oultry. —I hope that Mr. Dixon will allow — 855 call his attention to a deficiency in a work other very interesting an He has notice of the best and most economical mode o lieve none on t oubray (bl 1 in Ju ie 1806, a measured peck of g good Barley kept in a high style of condition the following stock, or : tie action of * no apparatus, and no y be done by almost any farmer wate of ammonia is prevented, will taken yey little g | th experiments now and Ireland likewise ; us with such reports from — i om Blighted Wheat.—There —— ghbour several fields of Wheat affected with düst, m * the baby which had, up 00 markably vigorous — — tured ail n once = and yellowis 3 sown, flowering, and that the operation of fertilisation had thus been — — The Cro this e d i 1 = order. Wheat hood, and fs — all — in g m mend, and if nothing hapaa 155 Now — 3 debto ae sorry to — ing rapidly ' $ in 1845, — dark stalks I first noticed y eariy rE maae ted—the * Tile hnllecks'3 feet each way ; no manure, 155 31—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 493 t prospect of an excellent crop, age on Fall rs _ Best in the garden ‘and appears, | et o déci- t- you allow me to mak sion of the akae at Exe rate emen t called a it m the 9 fal stating that * did pee come within of in certain ted. You may judge m = when very same implement, called b horse scarifier f making a | ap ean find vari bee eee. witho rocee yal eee Societys | ity of explaining ry untry, would still see places he a 4 — — but hateful Docks, rough Thistles, Kecksies, Burs, perm and paper rek our hedges, defective in their The Whiteth fallen off, it is not witho — tha £ 2 win itiga eather in favour of tes Me stable life which it is appointed to inclose. wh direction as easily but we lately met with 2 in Stirlin ose in the south. f the pao’ the hot rh ane mlets iy te but — the thick — = Thorn is heard unseen the lin water. road fence, and co Rushes and 3 jSedge an tail Thistles that would have pleased Burns to look upon, for he tells us that he rough 8 — wide Among the bear turned the reset A bol dear. ry | grabbers for in depth. one, desirous collection of such p ut havin to travel for them. s hedges, protecting pests of the ed in the light acre. P. M, Sot ieties, GHLAND AND AGRICUL TE — the greater part of th 3 3 or 4 o’clock the prem’ * were affixed to those articles considered by the wines — be —— — Compared with t jociety’s show at Edin- wo years ago, the Aa soma so far as the number of impl — and in many instances there are gratifying — ‘of t ess rogr which — N 1 been making Sous. that t time. t by many that the discontinuance of the annual xhibitions of Dk and im ster ents for a longer see * ro- damage the fut ture "f gatherin gs” the Toro he pont ploughs, rat — by two horses — ach; 3 ploughs for filling = My ing the earth upon —— and 3 abe ine — —— P eskir glongis, for preparing — 2 r grain s dcast—in all 67 en — of plou of ae oye riptio aiy — 3 of the im- — — ry have not be exhibited. There are 14 two- rubbers oaa of oo constructions ; e reen crops, 4 Norwegian harrows, several land rollers, and 10 sets of harrows. Several of these impl such as the ploughs, harrows, rollers, — tried on ny farm of Polmaclie on Wedne pom P sa 8 of a proper 1 — tators attended the ‘trial, thus 5 e agricultural societies afford. ay it is 5 — ‘tt w dobil if they be of Be efit, unless so far as satisfying the judges may be 1 Section 28 there were nine chafi-cutters, the most approved of which were those * by Richmond and , Salford, e and to one of which the premium was rded, The action of the — 1 admired jor the acy t—whether matted or straigh unassisted and ‘hel while the cutting knives were e doing 8 work. The ag part consists of a disc, wi 5 e to it angle dione at ion wi thick feeding, nor — it require — — ot * part of y bein 3 the alle id wer be n ybole, and n y him tho —— Pa — utter. It * of Bact 5 the lower e baar mps cylinder of wood, while the 3 is of iron, L. which is fixed aon — of par — N Pinch apart at their extreme edges, and tery: This roller 4 = does Rar — on che loom one, and the straw be being laid on the feeding bo she polly p ers wor — ng inwards pull it and cut it the same time in 1l- fach apri with creat rapidity * speed. Said by the wn gee = to cut 1500 feet — straw per hour into I-inch lengths, with one person his implement was 3 dea . the materia and workmans m 5 which it w. nat page ein s for n to require 1 — Kirkwood’s is 0 = on the old d diso principe with the knives on the n be made 0 — and obtained the pre n partly 31 and 32 consisted of Linseed bruisers at and Sin as Peg of — sam d ther mp — ‘Richmond — sized spirally-grooved roller machine wa mium — bruising — and ay its t the for consists of a single fiuted roller working against a uted breastwork, which being moveable by screw * can be ad- size =a ho r * . 2 os req uire b oppe n, and En quantity i — by giving r more or less inclination.—In Sec e have tw — ag drical Potato or root —— ey a 4 — screw ide, which retain and wash their contents ‘when turned in one direction, and pitch them out into a spout M turned the prota site — 9 This machine was originally invented — any.—In Section 34 there were four differe kinds of of apparatus for steam purposes. The prize was awarced to A. and W. Smith, Paisley, for an apparatus pag caso ular boile 15 with fireplace and flue running entre, 5 feet, = * about 80 gallons of water, when filled to ao) rizontal lever, which becomes — at the one end, pring the float sinks in the boiler, and at the same time opens the water sale at the other or raised end, and allows it to flow into the boiler, until the rising of the through the men The length of the boiler is 4 feet, on the diameter at: arg is said to be very it again, self. acting feedi accurate g ng apparatus This in its working, — * A to get am part consists of — et. iro placed * eicher * of the 9 5 3 about two 14 from Gmnitved u — the fal n cooked food * — steam, an tely the eon both tubs. Seel ons 36 3 H n he —— = carts and light 2 carts; 12 of the former and only one a: De — he workmans. of the whole of the farm s highly cre creditable to the makers, showing that this a a piya of farm implements congenial to the wants of Scottish agriculture. The prize was awarded to RO and Sons for a double ni — — tor tilt cart. T catching — underneath, — 7 N ba ak while, th bearings in spe: 1 in as apparatus — two — oa centre, is ns — * done a ee Amg of t when not areg jis retained in rite place by a horizontal spring fixed to the Ar when the bod cart in this section, with a self ac apparatus, which worked rema ably well as exhibited fa the ard, which the rea: — baer be v Hable derangement in the various purposes to which a arm cart is applied. This — had 4. y serious fault in the tilting apparatus, viz, a ly a foot underneath the fro e tive horse w zia e tilting a applied to so I r A 3 — i 13 necessarily capable of ing tilted, without eee the Bonesi and hence the reason wh yin this warded to to a cart which probably — — no su rit over the others, than that of having a Th — carts were most a tiltin — — commended which exposed fewest tenons to view, or to the pep test 24 3 such being the parts at which a shaft or ouest piros way. Alexander Rei gshaw, Stewart — N ms a very ingenious tilt — for hilly land which e heavier on the horse’s back when go wa oing — lighter v — going down. e is — Pe at ends (like those of the large bear — for heavy —— ods in large tow s and bein nt dow rong about a foot, serves to place the 8 — tha c low. The shafts of e wee — the body are plac centres, so tha e the whole cart — oc. heavier hapy raised, ahs body when same ease ot rt. The af oF b rv were of souk a — Ai and the pre 2 — 5 2 fan yee for a cart with w —.— 4 inches broad- very little dished, Mr, exhibited a pnt — ed with a * iever for shifting the load either hooker rds — — * ht de required.—In Sections 43 and 44 were exhibited machines, on the Seateh rincple, all being fur ters of some o nE * ese e question of s Deg s is still uns 3 a there is no — t the peg drums wi are comin dram om — atent * iam orate sshill, e four-horse- “of mium 1 andle withi rinciple, so far — to 1 of pegs none i ground, while the fanners 2 and chaff being carri rried up by N thres! — of which, arm ef em w appie wry the straw oa ages a jer king mo — up an nd delivers it at the ——— sage The sPw very there scavely of Shettlston, shaker, th each other, 15 one i obtained the — struction, withou -bo — : 1 Comber, Ireland, exhibited a very 2 double i 0 e of drilling pom crops in Scotland, been made since the Edinburgh meeti ing two area considera rable number and variety c om peat moss, a eous matter from cla i mi 1 was 1 locality of the show being so near Ayrshire and other ger dairy vounties in the west of Scotland. "Neat week a complete list 0 e., commenced specting the stock ole awards will be t too lat ape ate week’s Gazette. The public dinner of the Socie ety will take place to-night in the City Hall, and Friday will conclude the show. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. eaten se has the following table (Farmer's * v go p. 110), mening 4 the 9 which horses a disposed to DISEASES, Patients under five years old. In their fifth year } Above 5, and under 10. Above 10, and under 20. Twenty and up wo S Of th: Of the Mren.. 8088 82 zht un termination, The — — * — — of 21:03 per cent. In 300 pulmonary — —— s The nature of the a -- Were S Inflammation of liver 1 Aan i Hoose Cancer. oie Inflammation (undefined) 1 Doubtful sf The reader will note that of these cases 72, or more than 7-12ths By the Se abore arose from pleuro- disease, at least in its present leading t oecurrence.—Bell’s Weekly OD - BD BO hat ped OS BE pead pe Notices to Correspo ED FLOORING : An Improv n 1848. is . to — an illus- 8 not yet been Best 40 500 Oyelo- „The tant of om ase brondeast t over t ian e wor LE: Birkhurst, 10 10 44 pit 2 mills wile ih uu. Mz. Al nen s DRAIN PLOUGH : Qut i Flowers * — * Ley hs Carna „ and d choicest osori pions, Per st.ofSibs,—s d Best 2d qualiy Beasts 2 10 — e L a * cht acres. Ditto Shorn 282 Beasts, 3259; Sheep an . Sai is e seee tae te of Sheep Hong erage 6 8 Caly t- — i 884 ; sted andi 33 15 650 Calves, 650 2 500, chat | foam the 2 N come last week, . 25 How mueh you obtain depends upon your consumption Shige ve Load of 36 Trusses, — MITH : It appears that 22 was — ly one to — Fowler's Drainage Goh Was re Se eat The mac is —.— proce * * — po a age n pe Pa the unevenness of the 1 may = corrected, so as to have no influence on the = path of the tunneller ' below, Mr. Fowler ——j— us that he is about to construct a machine whieh eae of + So cor- 1— pred n the posi- the tu pes. PouLTRY : A Subscriber. The com lainh feo from which the chickens — is a fatal 2 e Which arise from the t on which = — over-bred for j years past. As no circumstances are stated, ve can only est to give them } pien of dry food in them wi uring oxen — 5 wh: oors it ee fowl -bouse and 2 2 to cleanliness an This lat i Lanes after in 1 shut u at ni ht ina close house i. EOE that ag a — — Feed has just 1 of . tures w tam o k sg — and rice not too much boiled calomel and colocynth pills in the same pa alr prs adult man or ee 2 of ran y , of —— — 5 of Gran — of R Brauer — others, make them Tax NE: oni Reader. The odour may, in a great measure, topp Ir addiog gypsum Aff oil of vitriol is to be had cheap 00 i Som time to — whenever the addition causes * “Communica tions elloning tawn after Weduesday, cannot be the follow. eek, rkets. ARDEN, Ava e Grapes and y of peak — pace Nectarines 12 fetch * — 28. 6d to — 6d. and — though are rench Beans are scarcer, Pelargoniums, Lily of the Valley, UITS, i Lemons, per doz., 1s to 3s Oranges, per doz., 3 to 38 s to 8, Picote — sweet, Ib., 2s to 38 b to 28 — 168 to 248 eee per J — Brazil, p. bsh, 12s- . VEGET 38 to 48 1 er Ib., 6d to 8d Ganie pathy ddto 8d doz., 2s to 4s Vegetable larrows, per e Cab., p. sc., 2d to — Cos, p. score, od ois — — Wes — „per 2d Watereress, p. 12 bunch. , 5d to 9d . supply of ree and the . — mann erer Sheep — also less ; we jest, nties, =. pede aan 1 '@ st Long-woo! os 2 “ae Ditto khan ‘tae 8 6—8 8 A * n Ditto 8 22 4 * 4 4— 4 10 ES : 181 £ — s 10 to 4 6 — 3 3 0 8 4 &.. = Calves 255 2 & . 2. Beasts exceeds to a large supply and close love weather, (3200 200, Sheep, er s.. Ditto Shorn „ rop —FBRIDAY, Aug. Pas HOPS,— Messrs, PATTENDEN and SmirH report that ith dry food, as bread * Wheat, IELD, Aug. 1. Prime Meadow * 1 Clover ie 38 Inferior ditto... 66 | New w Clover . des ah “J g. KET, Aug. 1, i „ Prime Meadow Hay resto tas s 27 1 e aw 34 Inferior ditto... New Hay Old Clover Fine Old Hay — ditto New oes Old — e Aink os AL MARKET. = A Holywell, 13s, 64, ; bien Main, 14s. 6d, ; 14s. 3d. am ld Moor, 13s.; Wallsend at market, s Hsrtley, . 2 Ks asting's Ste warts, 168. —Sbips MARK LANE, MONDAY, JULY i 78 supply of Wheat from En this 00 inquiry.—Oats Sher 9 beter care are rather a better sale an —Ra —— is offered at 281. nrg tale aad an athe we 7 PER IMPERIAL QUARTER. 8. Whens, Naur, r & Suffolk . . White 42 40 Red , 1 runs . ditto46—50 Red. 46—52 Red 3 z 4741 | ee: . 40—43 — Norfolk, Lincoln, & York... White . E ETE Foreign... Grinding and distilling 1521 Maltin Oats, auer and S WOMGER E ting nd Lincolnshire. . 18— ato 1620 Feed Poland and gu 2 Feed .., Foreign TE 2 * — — a sar «per to alst — 255 to 248. . Tick — E — . Win Longpod 8 — 24— 34 Egyptian 19—21 Peas, A eT and Kent... ones -Boilers 23—26 Suffolk. . [24—28 W aple.,.. 24s to 278 „Grey 22—24 Poreiga 21—28 White 2 6—30 Yellow —30 Maiz 25. ton best marks, delivered... per sack — Suffolk ditto|31—36| Norfolk 31—36 — per barrel 21 —24 Per sack 31—34 * OF LONDON LAST WEEK. Flour, 12840 9 — | Wheat, — Malt. Oats. | Beans. P — br 10 a. Ars. Qrs. | Qes, | Qrs. 3 149 | 8722 | 2292 | 425 | 166 — SNe ee 54% 122 Whea ene. Bea The Oat trade i — 5 at Mondays arlan, Boast, * ee more demand fi ur at full p The value of Indian Corn is nomin: ay unge Sines eavy feng which was general on Saturda ay; on the whole — ia oon Do the simosphere € W * . rs. —— Flour. 2850 sacks 9580 346 650 — bris, BARLEY. . RTE. | BEANS, | Pas, 163104) 225 6d 16 21 6 18510 | WHEAT, 40s 5d 9 . te = 29. A 8 — 20. . .. * 3 Aver, Bader oa Fe. Grain 1 0 1 Soran pia in the last six PRICES, 1 22. ¡JUNE 29, pa 6. JULY 13, » JULY 20, Jer r, Jour t | Canary, per 2 per cwt, 0 oe ase 40 5— ‘SEEDS.—July 29. : uns ae to 355 Coriander, per cwt, 111860 38 empseed, Martat white, pasty — k sad 11 he Midland p the accoun very few exceptions), comin | 2 market and duty remain the same as bush... LIVERPOOL, FRIDAY, JULY n — a goed Malt, we have received li Ireland, since Monday improved ad, 3d. toà 0 6d. Oats were — ontrary, in g a Grinding Barley was 1d. ans 6d, per qr. dear er than las are the present pri sole . Beans, —— 288, to Peas, d do, do», 278, to 308 LINDLEY. nis of Botanical Price 58. 6d. Borasical WORKS BY e Ser O TAN; or, the Rudime Scien New Editio on. 400 ——— st published, in demy 8vo, price 26. o LINDENIANÆ ; on, “Not a Collection of ias i formed in 1 Mr. J. LINDEN. N LIN DLET, Ph. D F. .S. and the hee niversity of 1 and in tha t Pit “contains a vast quan tityof ul to many ce of — and than t Pharmaceutists, W. trongly — 22 jially so than to og ae ie sin o PROFESSOR LINDLEY’S ECONOMICAL BOTANY. This day is na ed, in ono poh 8vo, ro numerous woodeuts» MEDIC D GCONOMICAL — i 3 An —. — — Principal Plants employed in Medicine or Borany, comprising and a Glossary of a Wee Trea 3 1 TAYLOR, WALTON, AND MABERLY, BOOKSELLERS AND AND PUBLISHERS TO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, 28, UPPER GOWER-STREE AND 27, IVY LANE, PATERNOSTER . LONDON. 3 DARLEY’S eae te TRL LIBRARY SCHOOLS, PRIVATE ——— a — ane TTHEWS, at RNAMENTAL AND DOMESTI O their History and M C POULTRY: ev. EDMUND Keswick, wl . — Soak 01 The White Fronted The Cuckoo Fowl x Laughing Goose abe Plue ive Dan, n w he opel The ‘Cochin-China the Teal an The White China To putia Malay Poga For The Poland Fowl antun Fow “ Tt will be found aunda and intelligent guide to a oe and priv: ools; to persons whose education has rh 8 Fowl 12 aoe Des uck — TET be an r pyc sate neglected, or —— se attention has not been directed in early The poen ; N SPESO. nioe Eai Trizsled oF reader.”—Midlan life to such studies ; and to Artists and Mechanics these li The da Goose |The Brent Jeon Friesland Fowls & This book is the me 1 most modern authority that can | works will be icularly suited. The principles of the various | The appt, or The Turke; ling Ob Obes oe on the general management of Poultry. — Stir- | sciences are rendered as familiar and brought as near he Pea Po owl — FROM THE AUTHOR’S F PREF mm ideas as possible; the demonstrations of proposi- | At th 8 * re 1 — e Kingdom „ a — — tions aren made plain font the mind and brief fon * memory, TREE ROSE a —— ak, qori 10 5 35. ea. ae ase plants of no portance , various usef 1 their | "THE TREE ROSE.— Practical Instructions f ies employed in medicine, the ar in branch hes of to their nstructions for! R eae The} principal part of those any bran be | simplest but to their shortest form, Len e and Illustrated by 24 Woodcuts, 8 1 —e ti tn er bs — ae — — aa ep n Kader Caton, with additions, which, from their grea were t iey are 2 = rye inthe manner proposed inthe Y toe I. time, principle of Meangement ` p = — &e. TABLE Kincpom’ of the , with seque: A New Eprrrox (being the fifth) is now ready, ecution, &c, saw proper for departed from in a few tances, en i: it was believed ‘shat ‘the Binding Pushing eye, spring the convenience 917 8 sadenia would be co d by doing B g e 3 of dwarf GRAFTING. so. The author : trusts that this selection will i be nian — haye 3 Budding, time of Aubides, to kee in e eee ee = Se ee a y extensive ö 33 ~ 3 rege rers, re- Botanic Gari may furnish the larger part of the species P 0 P U E À R G E O M E T RY plant, care of buds Roses, short list of hich are ioned. A small was indispensable ; ” upon bod, e bs Graft, ars, F d Containing in a few Lessons so much of si 2 of Bud, 3 N with binding * of the . purchasers; and secondly, because š into stoc ——. PA Grafting, advantage experience shows t those who have to study a ce of rstanding | Bud pain of, N 8 bservation, such as Botany, requ 2 concentrate their atten- of every Art and Science in its leading truths poor eee prin- for use | disadvan. tion, in the first instance, upon a number of objects.” cipl Bu — ae and shape of a tioj 1 tage of aia pus oots an u Operation in er- MHE ELEMENTS OF BOTANY, Structural, Phy- Br . DARLEY, A.B. ice of i siological, and Medical, With a Sketch of — Artificial e 4s. 6d., cloth. Shoots for budding 1 * 1 ar ee assification, aud a Glossary of Technical Terms, he — and k eir| vations en rice 12s. clot oses, catalogue The 1 had so) tely, price 58. 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Edited by Dr, LINDLEY and JOSEPH Paxto Br. ARLEY;, A. Price 3d., or 5s, for 25 copies for dis tion amongst Cottage Aas Tlustrated by) highly 222 gg me gt Weodouts 48. 6d., cloth Topaniy, — . “London, 8 a "Post ofie gs o the Publisher, JAMES 8, at the : Office of the Gardeners’ Chronicle. ENGINEERING SCHOOL QLASS-BOOKS. HE COTTAGERS’ CALENDAR OF GARDEN In crown 8yo, 48. 6d. bound, 220 Diagrams engraved for II. OPERATIONS. een EDITION, By JosxrR PAXTON, nn 12 Grace the Duke of Devon- the joe E ELEMENTS OF — GEOME. — seen and Supplemen pted for the Use of Schools, or TRT. be Sor Baers By W. D. C T, A,B; Author of the “ History of Maritime * Inland Dise ery,” „The Nogro-lana of of the Arabs,“ 2 „The editor has done all that could be done to make E 8 cape wish to contradiot his own motto, try,’ for roaming in the * 2 hal z there i is no * nosi 15 ihe Saat e has considerably diminish ell as the labour of the s r A avers are som * of he the poa ai ol 3 A SYSTEM POPULAR “ALGEBRA; A Section on 3 and GRES Bry 9 ‘DARLEY, A.B. uable for the probe seria o — as f — the their reasoning.”—Civil Engineer and A J “This is = best edition of the Elements which has yet ap- 3 tiencum ss e = — clearness, . — = y su + 1 1 4 For Studen eee, 8 ain perha) ips thm antage than ‘Darley’s Pop ea "afit rary of * en artiole Mechanics. cernin 3 W learners, cann ot be Passe „Will be 3 aai Dunin ee value as an aid to teach the 3 —New Monthly Magazine e 3s. 6d. Co? LEYS GEOMETRICAL PRO "PROPOSITIONS DEMONSTRATES or, ase Epe lid i being. KEY to the — of 8 and — St —— U . —— men for thg use — — — m the First Six Books of Euclid, are illustrated in it WHITTAKER and Co., London. Handsomely bound i in cloth, with 93 Wood Engravings, Price 68. 6d., LLUSTRATIONS OF —— BIBLE, AND CON- I FIRM MATIONG. OW 3 from the Monu- renee hale ties is an elegant and well interesti From the m Herald“ A v —— a able accession to — library of every Bi blical s udent.“ “of the f res.“ Nearly f Scrip- ore or less — — in this —— ted arene! in a manner equally esting.” ce 58. 6d., clo 'THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. By JOHN Frost, of Philadelphia, rice 7s. 6d., cl Te HISTORY “OF FRANCE, fro By E wt Topaas f the tr This work is the history — of by the Minister of Public m the Earli — two volumes of mas Hartwell Horne's Introduction t to the | EV: SECOND EDITION, A SYS STEM POPULAR TRIGONOMETRY, Both Plane and sy GEORGE DARLEY, A.B. Price 3s, 6d., cloth. FAMILIAR AS STRONOMY. Br GEORGE DARLEY, A.B. Witn Encravines.—l2mo, 5s. ny Clg Wein, + There is a vast deal of i Bo „ no ee which can be read ular 2 an Spherical. 0 With 5 TREA ATISES on LOGARITHMS, and the Clarkias ometry, in a most winning and mm N ne in this delightful little nae, whi b llig at. 44 24 + Education in France, where it hes aironi? po tet through five editions, London: D. BocvE, 86, Fleetestree t talents of its projector and editor, Mr, Darley.” —Sun. African. Lilies Gitta Plum 3 Do OFA Polyanthus Anemones Grafting Potatoe: Annuals Green fly Privet Apple es Heartsease runing 9 — Herbs Propagate by cut- uriculas Herbaceous Peren- ings: Beans aie — acantha t eliotrope a es Biennials Hollyhocks Ranunculus Black Fly Honeysuckle Raspberries Books for Cottagers | Horse-radish bar Borage Hyacinths ke Borecole Hy as 3 x edgings Hyssop Rue Broccoli Indian Cress Rustie vases Brussels sprouts Tris Sage Budding Kidney Beans. Salvias Cactus — Scarlet Runner Calceolarias Leptosiphons Beans Califor: Lettuce Seeds Campanula: Lobelias Sea Daisy or Thrift Carnations London Pride Seakale Carro Lychnis, Double Select Flowers eo Marigold Select Vegetables ae ey Marjoram and Fruit Manures Snails and Slugs | China ‘Ast ers Marvel of Peru owdrops | See Roses Mesembryanthe- inach car ysanthemums, mums ce Fir inese nonette Spur pruning — int Stocks Mustard Strawbe 80 Cle —. Nareissus Summer Savory — 1 Sweet Williams Sennen nothera bifrons | Thorn Hedges Cress ions Thyme Creepers Peeonies Tigridia Pavonia rocus k ni Transplanting Crown Imperials Parsley Tree liftin Cucumbers eaches | Tulips 3 Flow- — Ea | Turnips ers in Windows ears Vegetable Cookery Currants Peas | — s Looking- Dahlias Pelar goniums Glass Dog’s-tooth Violets | Perennials Verb Exhibitions pre- | Persian Iris Vin paring articles for | Petunias Virginian Stocks d | Ferns, as protection t lox W. 8 Fruit Pigs Willows Fuchsia | Pinks Zinnias ji Gentianella | Planti London: J. Matruews, 5, Upper Wellington-street, Strand; and may be ordered of all booksellers. THE GARDENERS’ OF E CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Aue. 3 to N. B., 3, — 496 ; . URAL SOCIETY, HAMMERSMITH.—TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, ANTED, near London, a Small Nur oe R OYAL AGRIC 2 At AMATEURS, AND OTHERS. ket G Garden, where there are V Vinerie 3 fer os Sh Walham. Middlesex. THE FIRST PART OF THE 3 JOURNAL or THE *. nyt HST B 3 f the Council, uate Hupsow, Secretary. London, Aug. 3 . S COLLEGE, CORK. &e.— GCHOOLS OF ENGINEERING AND AGRICUL- š THE SESSION for 1850-51 will COMMENCE on the 15th of 8 oo of the several Courses of Lectures in connection wi ese Schools, the Fee: N Fable, &c., may be obtained by application — the Registrar, or to the Professor ding ouses — 1 by the President have been esta- — re ‘ork, where a bodes are received and comfortably rovided for on modera 3, and their religious and moral conduct watched over b na aes Deans = Residences, By order of the 3 2 Aug. 3. cls ALBANI, — — Eee BOOK OF eee CATTLE.— thy By of the above Work, second-hand. ee parti- — ‘Grose venor-squere price, &c., to ston and HoLLIs, 5, Moun Jes AND W’S FARMER’S This Work will be st of Novem Ses must be EXT, 2775 1851. ished, as usual, on the p R. J. C logues had. Heath 100 es Sas eedsmen, and of t — Essex from Sicismunp RUCKER, jun., Esq., s giving u to he to unreserved sale by 8 at his reet, 3 garden, on F , the ng, Groat Hoom, Bi, Kingstree, Co 9th — ust, at or 1 o’cloc Collection o f ERI AS, consisting — about 200 ats . — which a pen PROT HEROE AND MORRIS will ag 0 i à W. Apple- e Ghee douse PLANTS, — ce named Tio Mi y Pigeons, — or Almond u, Black, Blue, aud White Horseme l an ad (6d DY AND OTHER CONIFERÆ. 87 * will sell by Auction, * bo ke pe * on 1 o'cloc a fine — co 3 g * we td beautiful dies gigantea, Pies gr. — Pinus Win 5 98 N A &.; als ne p lants of Ar a imbricata, 3 feet Araucaria glauca, — excelsa, &. h — May be viewed on Saturday, morning of sale, and Cata- i 2 COLLECTION OF SPECIMEN AND OTHER THAT PUBLICS SALE. R. J. C. STEVENS is favoured garas paar stepan HAS EVER BEEN OFFERED TO 1 of his magnificent Specimens, and ma : Dwelling — Fulham ANNUAL DIVISION OF PRO Gee BRITAIN MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE » 14, Waterloo-place, and 52, William. street, — Ri HOLM, — pean — Sq., puty Chai — is V established on the sa Dep — * pproved p — Assurance. The Funds are mula nefit of the Policy-holders, —— their own The Pro for 1 im. ane ence and control. divided and applied in mi the Annu a General Mee ting. and highly wa on the Premiums pa, sesin on which five or more usly . Or — it i e m for th = offect of the ie ge bern Assur ve years, wing Table ex ent es nd — n Am Annual a0 Ass ured * — of remium 30 per cent. no payable, gee 10 iR 14 8 N Mian ing Di 5 14, Waterloo-place, Aug. 3. e irector — — E F LINDLEY’S INTRODUCTION 10 ie Lap = — Edition, with Corrections and Additions, tow ready, in 2 s. 8vo, with Six Copper-plates and nume erous hae oes igre avings, — 24s. cloth : Lon Correctio Exhibitio n re — he addr dressed to the Publisher. un, ae ac rivalled bo poy to form and size. This co allection, 9 to 1 GMAN, Bonn, GREEN, and Lonemans, bs London: JAME GWAY, rally a tted t o be the finest i in the kingdom, will be found to L 222 Roche nth pe Fro E. ~ most rare species, with the popular and well : ately published HE LADIES COMPANION AT HOME AND | known sorts. —May be viewed, m 3 day prior and morning ARLEY’S „ LIBRARY, for the Use ABROAD. Part VII., embellished with 40 beautiful of sale, and Catalogues he ad o . J. C. STEVENS, 38, King- of Schools, Private ts, Artists, Mech hanics, Mert = = ready, paes — SA 47 din Monthly | Street Covent. garden. London ae — parya this S à Mork to farnis a Series of Ele- h i e 3d.: 8 2 n Monthly en Treatises on Mathematical Science, ad d Parts. Parts I. to Ý may be had of ‘all Boo ers. EAST 18 ORCHID ants of the public at large. To yout! f either ook nt public The First Vol è will be published cary! in Angst, ‘splen- | R, J. C. STEVENS begs to anno oumes t that il] | and private schools; to persons whose education has been neg. bound in E: rhai designed expressly for the Work by sell 2 Auction, on Pate AY next, at about 3 = clock | lected, or whose attention has not been directed in early life to H Esq. e of Mr. Rucker’s Heaths), a .* but ve — such 3 — and to Artists and Mechanics, these little works (aft ) F Soom 31, —— (areel of EAST INDIAN OROHIDS iu the meee alth, ¢ will be found particularly suited, The principles of the various „% RENT, LOCAL TAXATION, TENANT pr — Aog guttatum, Dendrobium Far E Se elencos — * ed a — 12 r, and bro as near to Just published, with Tables and Illustrations, price 1. 5s., onianum, a jor vely new Crelogyne, € . f which —ͤ — ; the pre eee — of propo! HE J GRICULTURAL REFEREE AND GUIDE a dra awi ng will bes sh own, *.— y be viewed th ing of | Hons are made plain for the mind, and brief for the memory ; T — 52 VAL N OF REAL PROPERTY : which | sale, and Catalogues had and the ‘Elements of of 5 — Se 2 are — not only to their > — — — est dicates the equita the several descriptions of land FARM TO BE LET. applicable to the purposes of eras local $ includ exposi- R. HURLEY is instructed to Let, with imme- tion of — with reference diate possession, a CAPITAL PARM, Situate near pana. ASTRONOMY, —By GEORGE DARLEY, to * commutation rent charge; Kingston, pereg, = miles from ey don, and within 3 miles with Engravings, $ 5s. cloth lettered. Fet eae ‘of tenant P 7 to the of two railwa ns, consisting of 110 acres rof Arable and Tiy There i is a vast ‘deal of i amo 3] inkermation conveyed Royal A eden ture By Laxton Cooke, | rich Pas — band y with excellent House, and num ina nd ner in d pe Br = DENEA, aot Real Valuer. good repair, Rent, Tit thes, and Rate 3 little volume, which, not "low Bee for the "novelty of its plan than. : Publis 80 w = ric Gan at Seis — iront, There alee Lease also attached. 1 and | the extent of its intelligen ce, reflects — 3 on the taste * E ALPHABET oF ail EN ks GARDENING. * gg val eo merous cl oth, * week — 84. ; 8 free by Pos pb 20 o This — za work emt pet in the bands of every gardener, 4 essional ; on repay the outlay of 188., L, bela, > galt of valuable inf London: JAMES * — eave Holborn Na irom ae ITANNICUS, dust gar 4. New] anton in Svo, price 318. 6d. Hoe RTUS BRITANNICUS : a Catalogue of fall the ted ioe or introduc FL 3 4 New "Edition 1850) von, a Suy ement incl n plants down to arch, 1850 ; and a New General Index to the whole 394 Edited n assisted by W. H. Baxres, Esq ray be had se „price lis, i Wie Meee ‘or LOUDON ENCYCL ERD N [A OF GAR. of publication, in Ten Mouthi, rane ‘arts, * — k — onsen 1 — Brown, Green, and Lonemans. ERN oF age closely with upw 50 illustrated Wisdom 8 p paia improved scientific — of aging — Kitchen, Fruit, and nae E Gane — ouse, Hothouse, Con- ser vatory, LES M‘Inrosa, C. M. C. H. S., of eith Palace. In Lieth. — a price 218.; also wi Specimens of choice Flowers, coloured, 2 “ The labour and experience of a life devoted to the science | of Horticult — * Preface, . u With an APPENDIX, —— a new and economical method i Bottom-heat from E Hot ‘Water i in 8 y w * Pine, and other . Spey ay be cultivated at — than half the ; Skurxixx, MAR- = HIPPOPOTAMUS 4.5 ceroy of Egypt to the Zool fL d 16 exhibited daily fro One Bens Zoological 8 at pry in me in the Regent’s Pan The Band of the First Life will „ by iay —— of Colonel Hall, every —— at n One Shilling, on Mondays Sixpence. Ma = 1 1 PATTERN TOOTH- has — FES ALKALINE TOOTH 8 . . _ garner. — of the words Prom qo Ware dopted by some canes, — per 1 mplements t Oles 62, Nels 82 —CAPITAL FARM TO BE LET, WH IMME- bo takei n by valuation — Apply at at the Estate on-square, Blackfriars and talents of its editor, Mr. fr’ Darl ley.” AS eiir OF POPULAR GEOMETRY ; con- DIA POSSESSION, 16 MILES ONLY FROM a few lessons so much of the Elements of Euclid LONDO HURLEY, Avorrort an Aoun, i * ate necessary and suficient for a 2 7 g of every EER and and Science ts lea ing ruths and gener es. * ins d to Let a n ELIGIBLE E N n: wola ByGEoRGE DARLEY, A.B. 5th Edition. 4s. Gd. cloth, . nsive 2 ea n B ngs, Yards, = n ((\OMPANION ro tHe POPULAR GEOMETRY Stables, and Fold Yards, with upwards of 600 j cab a the Elements of Abstract Scienee are familiarized, Coppice, and nd (73 of 2 latter). 0l. ; illustrated, and rendered labar rni useful to the various p Tithe, 1487.; Rates, 1057.; Term, 2 ars.—For further r par- poses of Life, with ee gsm Cuts. By Gronce DARLEY, iá B, ticulars, (with three pos štampa) to, to = Hugtey, | Second Edition. 4s, 6d. cloth. Offices, 62, on-square, 8 CONT N. arrative of tion. By Hearts Oceanus, Papers Present Condition of Kew Gur Week! PRICE 1 OF ANY: * THE JOURNAL OF ENGLISH Correspondence of Charles Edited by W. Br: 457 4. K of the Aristocracy. urke. The Amyotts’ Home, Aunt Atta: a Tale, = in Mortmain By Mrs, Osborna: ibiti —New General Record Office— Telegraphic Diction ciety of = ar aot SATURDAY MLA » JULY 27, UM, AND FOREIGN t LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND THE spole i Twenty-four large Quar! to Fags WS or, WITH EXTRAC Works on the e Hungarian Cam- paign in The e Feopie = 2 Caucasus Die Volker = Caucasus.] By F. Bodenste tory o a — Vi ford, MA. an —_ Expedi- J. R His With SHORTER Notice 1 <= of Ireland, By a Novel, Baglish —.— By R. G. m, M. D. Library * horn the British Museum— The ossip.— —.— Building for the Industrial ion—Monuments to Sir Robert Peel—Tomb of Chau- Death of Nea no er—New mary—Distribution of Prizes at the So- — ' — Gas from Metis on he ma Italian bea (La Juive.“ Drama ale of the Earl of Ashburnham’s Pictures, 5 ‘seals ety orama of Constanti- he Vernon Callectinees —Importation of tures—Colossal Statue of Bav: Drama.s—Concerts of the Week—Royal ssip.—Meeting of the Bach tic Gos ance ational Concerts at Her Majesty’s Theatre—Ope. — Mov ovements, Miscellanea.—The Sting of the Passport System. Order the Athen of any Bookseller, a gate nage Beh ete or HOLLOWAY’S LLS — — — NTS. — A Gentleman who resides at Dhob rer at, Calcu ti his father, Jones Nichol, Bea, 15, Rathboné-place, Oxford- street, states that he sufiered s severely from -i —— 3 and a dreadful pain in his side, and that he ved mor nefit from taking HotLoway’s Pills Sro — beet n i was able to obtain under the treatment of several medical men in India fo onths previously; therefore Officers the y and others, who, through living in hot ates, are mar- to disordered stomachs, Liv complaints, or In stion, ould take these invalua base a safe 1 remedy for those diseases. Sold by all ts, and at Pro. fessor HotLowax’s Establishment, 244, Strand, London, 1 SIELEN OF POPULAR ALGEBRA, with a on Propositions and Progressions, By GEORGS Hise: sre B. Third Edition. 4s. 6d. 2 * OF POPULAR TRIGONOMETRY, ne and Spherical; with Popular Treatises on — — and the application of 1 Geometry. By 9 ote * B. Secon 3s. 6d., cloth. Tay N, and — — and Publishers to —— Aa — 28, 8 Gower-street, and 27, Ivy-lane, Paternoster-row, London re P high and universal repute durin ae 1 R and after day plying it T about — 3 h his gratifibation, had his hair — a beautiful — T of hair. itself to require comment.”— Balls Weekly Messen, ROWLAN. D'S MACASSAR i mE unprecedented success oft this discovery in in restorin Pee the man Hair, i F -F , 10s. 6d. and double that — 218. per 8 32 Each bottle cA the od | yang = s the sig = - av aoe re om back of ‘the. Wrapper nearly 1500 2 ters. 5 r eed _— 20, Hatton Garden, London; decid writing-cases, inkstands, h really su = pale MEcHI has su se — — cutlery, Shefiiel a pees ware, &c. tables are renowned for their superior construction. Manufactory, 4, Leadenhall-street, London, Printed Sarvapar, Avevsr 3, 1950, c See ey the last 28 yea HE GARDENERS’ CH * * AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley: No. 32—1850.] SATURDAY, AUGUST 10. ö Adult schools. 22 en, how 3 eee 500 Agricultural imp rovemeut 8. Paliecined rood ciety of Ire and the = i pae LOW anp CO. have just published their ERAL CATALOGUE OF daar Peai te a had free on application.—Clapton Nursery, core tre nee FOR PRESENT. SOWING, — — offe for Sale, consisting of 60 „ warranted true, MBURGHS — „ MUSCADINES being the — — is is the best ime for Gardeners — — “now varieties, al = 2 1 THE early forcing in pots, th them, o as o get the eyes ripe and prominent. This Nursery ended: Botany, rada tee i Cabbens,2 ess npari viel 9 a: 2 3 or lowe s. d. 8 len 6 or Incomparable, p. oz, 0 6 mediate, 3 six Calendar, 1 Horticultaral ” ct 510 a Barn „Cabbage, do. 0 6 — utiful vars., the col- es Lettuce, Black-seeded : lection Bath Cos, per paper ... 0 6 3 saved from a = Lettuce, Shilling’s Hamp- beautiful — 508 rot, shire Brown Cos, p. paper 0 6 per * KO Gencholoey, by Dr. Johnston, prev 2 1 e gece Antirrhinum, _ the Bain 0 a — — e, per 6 [best show flowers, do. . 0 6 Delile, EA ETS 03 a e fungus onion, large Tripoli,p oz, 0 9 Cineraria, from the Diamonds, artificial pied. o Schools, adu! Deptford, per oz. ... 0 6 oicest flowers, saved . — RES A — : — — 5 — „ White Lisbon, p. oz, 6 —— —ͤ * e air Cauliflower, Lon saved, growers, per p 0 Exhibition ‘of “1851, effect ‘of a Toads ana —— gage very fine, per paper 0 6 Calceolaria, te . — an Farming, high 6 ty 5 Well — eee 4 e | Parsl N very .— iy os = r from the best S of.. e ell, publie 2 beat y curled, p.oz. — owers, per pa 0 — Scotch `... 508 | Worton cottage meeting 502 b ee, —. Primula sinensis Ambri. —— gigantie, per qua "ka A ata, various colours, ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.— | Turnip, early Snowball, per papare.. 0 6 EXHIBITIONS AT THE GARDEN IN 1851. ; TERENI, TON yy sarod ; given that the kr r Stock, Buck s Scarlet In- by the best grow ik Fruit will take place in the Society’s Garden on the following termediate, per paper, pe per paper Sarunpaxs in the year 1851, namely, May 3, June 7, and July 19 The above, with 3 her deseription of 3 may be had HE GREAT WEST OF ENGLAND DAHLIA EXHIBITION, Open to - England, will — oe — * ark, Salisbury, on Wednesday, the 28th of A ow may be had oe application to Aug. 1 N Keynes, Hon. Sec., Salisbury. 1 5 . N 5 Open to al — nd, m Tuesday, August 20, fia: at ne ay ilver Rayer of — value of ~ sh pc each, will be . togethe h 50 mon 8 and other particulars, ma; y beh JOSEPH RoBINSON, Super “hag Kempe’ 5 9 — Pimlico, Londo: d upon 8 f the arrangements, 5, ESSRS. VEITCH ann SON’S CATALOGUES on gn application, by enclosing two potige stamps.—Exeter, August MAYLE’S MODEL PUCHSIAS FOR 1 ESSRS. MAYLE anp CO. inform foe ‘Nobility, eady for d lin . y for deliv: an ve — varieties ra raised, Gireulars See pba aux NN¥’s Opinio try Gentleman,” August 5, ane is one of pale — striking “ “STANDARD OF EREFEOTION 1 is scarlet, with so% coro: Pe gp reflexing very beauti * Had th gona out as a pair, at the fall price charged for hare grumb: arded a fir 8 Certificate at the Birmingham rey Midland 8 July 16. 105, New. street, Birming nobody USHROOM SPAWN FOR W ILLIAM FREEMAN — his s grateful — to the ee, for the liberal su and he begs to in — p note 1 and of the flaest 8 now on ro which is of their "o> jae 8 s will be s ngdom, uired.— p an ares — New Town, Paddington. N. B. No — apply but the Trade. Country orders im- mediately exec N EW SEEDLING O SAV BERRY -—MYATTS „S URPRIS E.“ variety the British 3 of a more robust habit, and a very free bearer, 1 a abun of those large angular-sh wages an pag oo than = other variety, and finishing off the last frui a good size. 8 inning of korin t, price 50s. per 1 e n Strong plants are now emi ap 50s. per 100. Also tt’s Eleanor, 5s. tish Queen be, Mammoth, Comte de ‘aris, Black n Keen’s Seedl » Swanston’s Hooper’s ing, Seedling, Elton Pine, 3s. Ed. Fertilised Hamas 55. anor Farm, Deptford, —.— well established ee 218. each; one over to the Trade on three.— Exeter, Aug. 10. „I BASSI LL, Ph e eA weve Hempstead, H ee on the 3 and North. Western Railway. 7 now taken for Poults, seca care, all in 1 ealth, be vell.—Apply t entleman O JAMES Phe lorist, Camber- of Si ewe we DENYER, Seedsman peat W 82, Gracechurch- street (near the e Spread Eagle), L 488 go te FLOWER SEEDS for present and autumn — y post, with 8 for sowing, — . . nt on application. fo lowing, bares — large e of new and choi per packet. treat- The ste: Alstrœmeria, Chilian 4s. Od. Pmonia, herbis ceous 0 emone i... Ad. to 1 0 Pentatemons, 6 varieties, „ new * 6d. to 1 0 4d. to 0 anu TERA 0 6 Potentilla, from a — 5 TiN lection ofsplendid hy- 88505 8 1 0 2 6 Campanula, W 1 0 d. to 0 6 0 6 1 0 2 6 Delphi .. 4 0 4 Dianthus 4 2 6 Fuchsia 1 0 0 4 Gerani 6 6 10 Gladiolus, Aube varie- P Gro 0 6 E 1| isnoetorae polya Pane 0 4 HE sia te atta, ayore 1 6 ; | Lychnis fulgens .. 0 6 erinus grandi- . Ainea 0 AR N Sirene Schaft os oad ¢ Iris, = . 0 Streptocarpus Rexii ... U saan hee e Sutherlaudia fru s0 6 Mim s i eae 0 1 0 an — e rosea 2 6 For many other v 3 see Cat ai sent on application, | as, 58. 20 Choice en e Perennials, ona ay 12 for 7s. 6d. 12 for i ural nn Sadburg, Suffolk. NTHONY’S oS AMERICA R kak to KEY and MITCHELL, Depòt for Eatonia and Useful Inventions, 97, Newgate-street, Li HORTICULTULAL BUILDING AND HEATING BY HOT WATER. paco New TARRE 3 BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP | THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. WEEKS Horticultural A water yawn 3 orticultural buildin u _CO., tah 1 ity and Gentry x Hot-water Appa- road, Chelsea, vatories, Pits, ba whore: and i b — modern improvements, so that a lady or gentleman can descri cription of House best adapted for every required ments are in fall ‘full operation, King’s-road, Chelsea, | tects, ’ Hoth ouse Builders, and Hot- it, as all modern Horticultural i and Co., King’s-road, Chelse GREENHOUSE AND CONSERVATORY 8 ESTA- BLISHMENT, HOT-WATER APPA 2 tint MANUF. c- TORY, KENSALL.- GREEN, HARRO D, LOND OHN T OR begs most respect lly to call the attention of the Nobility, Gentry, a rr very su * nner in wh f buildings for gP Hortcaltaral ee, combining a rovements with eleg: nd uti 85 ork —.— — ral Bu ildings, Churches, Publis. Buildings, Entrance Halls, &., has 8 — baden — steely ent the N and Gentry by whom he has been Vi Thaler PREPARATION, for preventing Weed Moss, &c., from growing on Parades, en-walks, cor} Roads. Sold ia 5.gallon bottles, at 18. 6d. per gallon. Also, PEAT, BOG-EARTH, and enoi in bags not less an 5 cwt., at 9d. per cwt. Orders, enclosing Post- office orders 2500 payable to JONA- THAN STEELE, 8 office, Dockhead, immediately forwarded to 4. pe of 2 ountry. Factory, Ploogh-road, Rotherhithe. S FOR WALL-FR UIT. Fars FRUIT FRO TEC TOR. ee March 22, 1850. PEACH AND GRAPE GLASSES. — ar ——— placed over Fruit on the the on wall, assist Nature in our poet tient e. The at t grows to a larger size, and its richo increased. een pec aaron & 00. beg to say rchased the above —— > a pact all per- ey without their consent, Partitrs and Co. have succeeded i aking a very neat yi of Sh with glass ep 2 stand), expressly for the wth of Ferns, which will be more ornamental pt any previously made for pr A Balg es of plant. Prices and 11e, Beers weg ke ILLIP:! hopsgate-street Wi and Co., Hane ary rofin aud of d for ry T Out onses, W a g, gf damp, for s sit high ys — ventive of da amp, and also for Walls isindi for Fruit Tires, 1, g it 8 the heat in =~ situ- ations exposed to the sun, and the harbourieg of insects. It is also an excellent 19 or anvas, or 1 in * . Ti Roofing, d Ec. any quantity, at 17s. 6d. per e it e, by J and Co. ( he sole agents), 116, Babe Without, 8 HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. 6, Bishopsgate-street AMES PHILLIPS Axp CO., 116, Without, beg to hand their li de- scription of GLASS, Cut to order by 6 and 8 at 43d. per foot. by Oc. +. ” 14 by 10 foot, or by 33 ast g at Id. 55 1} foot p age peran t ex- ceeding 30 er AA R 6d. d ACKED IN BOXES of 50 f. S by 6 and 1285 63. — 7 by 5 and 7 125. Od. 9 by 7 we — ot orders core he squares at the above prices, but only as far as they turn up in ie ll Pence any — of small squares be required, a special tract * KP NS 2 Hand-frames, Tiles dozen; Pas Slabs, Hyacinth Glas d Dishes From the apet asap met rae gear 8, 1849 on pote cultu: ye The e yet seen is sold by Mr. JAMES best — . ps 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET, LONDON.” PHILLI 67 Succession gais — atas — peery Suckers o on mem, also 12 Crowns, | Cam wi bret Barns also for Carts, Waggons, &., particulary the Wheels. and for = Kur- dles, {ron Railings, Pah r Iro cal he k in 2 Bri — RY aw FOR ei te e R &. THE HOT-WATER APPARATUSES (which are efficient E D Co. supply 16-02. Sheet Glass of and economic a), are parti og worthy of attention, and are British Manufactere, at — varying from 2d. to 3de erected in e Houses, Pits, &c.. for both Top and Bottom | per square foot, for the usual sizes required many nd Heat, and in pon — operation in the Stoves. — * bi ich are kept ready “e for immediate delivery. The splendid collection of Stove and Greenhouse Plants are f Prices and estimates forwarded on „ for in the highest state of cultivation, and for sale at very low PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN 5S, GLAS prices. Also a fine collection of strong ines in pots | TILES an SLATES, WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING from eyes, all the best so GLASSE Oya ee MILK PANS, PATENT P — . — „ Models, and Estima Horticultural Buildings ; 955 AL WINDOW GLASS, and @ also Cat s of Plants, Vines, c., — on pe 2 — LET and Co., 35, are, A Seeds, — Weeks and Co., King’ s-road, Chelsea, London, } he Gardeners’ Chronicle first Saturday in each month. * A 4 LIST OF NEWLY INTRODUCED PLANTS, = off red for t pon, NURSEEYNEN, d — — salietffolia — Dipladenia eer z Oxalis e Prices, and printed — ti the above, can be had on prepaid L piles ation.— Exeter, August opa coriacea. | oat Sa spectahilis. GLASS FOR 5 A PURPOSES, &c. 22> — — dunn FLOWER dunn AGATINCEBEE CUCUMBER GLASSES MILLINGTON'S peice GLASS, which is of from 1 24. ee foot — upwar 7 70 —— —— — for cutting up, at 24d. per foot. te Gla m 13. 28. per foot, according to size. — Rough late Glass, from } to 1 inch in thickness, from 4d, per foot upwards, Glass Slates sand Tiles, Milk Pans from 12 to 24 oan — — 2s. to 5s. each Cucumber Tubes, from 12 to — ns t Id. per inch. —— 78. 6d. each, Was — — ts may be had, on application at the Warehouse, — eee Without, same side as the Eastern Counties Railw THE OA RRE he p —.— — by JAMES VEITCH AND F f the ‘het + haenar Public Noticas that tth fog T The : va r be ra, or capable of being made.so GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aue. 10, Se RS OF LANDS FOR he POSES be provisions of the m pers willing ito seli —.— of — n tatios ‘Gemete teries within a distance of n less than 6, or more than 20, miles from St. Paul’s Cathedral: The n than 500, acres s, Which will . the 210 e “of 2 may h nt Report o eral Board — Brieut and Co., Liverpool. 3 1 CANT .— Notice is „ anes aes N, SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS | zı eorge Seymour, Cres , Charlotte Jane, a sail on the 29 pth 9— being Gardeners, ——— "Parm Servants, — Country Mechanics. The Emigrants mus under 40 * of age, of the — * acter for sobri steadines: as certified — e — n of their — 2 Tull; pa articulars, with forms of ——- mag be obtained from James EDWARD FITZGERALD, Superintenden of Emigra: — Office of the Canterbury Association, —— street, London } OW © FOR HOT HOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, &c. The Improved Patent Rough Plate, by Messrs. Hartley and Co., can be supe from this W use, of every and manea, at same prices as at the ä K PANS, Glasses, Fish Globes, and all kinds of Dairy Glass, Propagati ‘ H 8 ber Tubes, and every other description of Garden Glass PA ENT GLASS PENS, gelt supplying, never met never soil the ruler, and will write continu ously for 12 hou Also, Glass Rulers, dae Iaks for office-stand 8, 1 SC. and Schools supplied. Wholesale Warehouse for ades ag ae asse ee. cer White ATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH, SLATE CISTERNS, &e.; COLE'S PATENT. . informs Horticulturists and a Public — Mr. CoLE bas gran use of his red term, and ne is now nae to to supply | 3 bolts or the usual way with the difficulty which has —— such — by rail or waggon. fixed and ready for — vine tead of in pieces, as heretofore, B. B. Se be pol oon answer any inquiries as to the price of — s me 8 8 8 red ra — sueh as Orange: t Boxes, ves, wane ‘Edging, ot-water Tan wer Boxes for — fitted to hold water for 1 Houses, fe 1 0 — a Ts tim — for Work — D: d in ates given for Work as s te upon ege an . Biabs of all sizes and ce. ? 7 * 3 — Cisterns, Filters, Corn and Flour Chests, nea Frames, raps, Ste "R. * Risers, Bal Roofing ‘Slates, — roll and flap; Wa in EN ED SLAT himney-pi Console and other Table Tops, Mural Tablets, &c., in imita- tion of marble, ste! eae. P the 3 marbles in beauty and — & t les: half the of the commonest descrip- č Price tae: — arded ae "application to Mr. MAGNUS, 39 and 40. on Belgrave-place, London pe _ One hundred 1 1, 2, and 3 Boxes 8 Ä — of all of the k s Garden Lights of pet 1 — nd Hot- ee made and fixed in all parts of the kingdom. References ven to the Nob ility, Gentry, and the Trade, in most of the * of England, Jas, WATTS, Hothouse Builder, Claremont-place, Old Kent-road, London. ing, ying p and Heinfecting: so that E. — 5 be occupied without dan- ger whilst painting; ee, is unaffected by sea water, sea air, or Dilgo water; 1 * pas — ie op suitable for ous 9 galvanis- — cg it is ec — os ~~ ng one- 3 su — and niore easily è ord: * pigment: mabe — e 56, Stones. end, and Monta- 2 y * oem ag R. S. NEWI ING TON 8 . am „ .— An oe trated Catalogue, toget Lecture’on the’ rain, aud the after — — of the crops — n. ssrs, Dorau and Co., 21, Red- lion-square, Le n. LD BEDS RE-DRESSED, AND PURIFIED BY STEAM WITH PATENT MAC HINER RY. —This — process of dressing not only removes ali impurities but by expanding the feathers the bulk is greatly inereased, d consequently the bed re n fuiler and softer. Charge for dressing, 3d. per Ib. Oid and Mothy Mattresses effectually beth = — and returoed, „ within five pe N’s List of Bedding, con- g full pa articulars Pr — ts, im “roa pom sent free by — on — T (Opposite the chapel), on to their 9 — London. at B E R AND MELON BOXES i arg LONDON NEWSPA —— STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF WIRE NETTING. A Ñ ERATE 5 3 } ios 2 . ee 15 í ene © —| CHARLES D. YouNna AND eae: — AnD C. YOUNG), MANU UFACTURERS OF IRON AND WIR E WORK, &., Se STREET, WESTMINSTER, LONDON; H BRIDGE, EDINBURGH; 21 ST. ENOCH SQUARE, GL —— 1 DERBY 1 SQUARE, LIVERPOOL ; tion of — — — rs and t E for excludin = the Society’ Silver M a ns are suffici ; n, it —— * — the o grenteet ts ty, by a a Fen ares and Habba, it is of Welt qu quite eee having only to be 8 air ttached, with s for srt pur- pose, to prone abet very six or seven feet — It “i besides, pd ere — for ren- dering 1 Paling, a other exis me Be — ces, completely im- to such vermin; and by cut up into ‘small pieces of three or more feet, as —— $ forms a most efi- cient . at little expense, — ee Plants and Shrubs. PRI — —— „ 18.; 30 ins., Is, 3d. ; and 36 Aen 15 6d. per lineal y. a ~ — of 106 yards, 118 ins. — Will — . . £315 0 of 100 yards, — 0 0 0 of 100 yards, 3 0 ins 8. eee oe — = ~ Do. — 100 36 ins. wide —— or Jess then a web is required, it ria Fie nena e š i This ettin -admirably adapted for Pheasantries and ultry-yards, is Ere at the same rate. As — i n an rte to pw ments by which they principal ports of rea gy ~<— and Ireland, for One Halfpenny per lineal yar C. D. Youne and Co. cann a ‘better idea of the great strength of their 5 Wirs Netting than r ere F ap the weight of one yard of their 24-inch at 1s. 0 24 ards of another article in the market, the same sort ag aa 9d. ire foreign countries. orkmen sent to all et of Scotland, England, and Ireland, LLSOPP’S — INDIA PALE AND OTHER ma asks eii 9 8 or in a marti tity. Ave ply to Messrs. S agrir LLSOFP and SoN 5 The Brewery, Burton-on-Trent, or — — at 61, King a ae 3 11 ee A hi sen High-street, Bir- E M > pi | tains in — ringlets the —— of the most perse- ring f t o. have made 8 will un 8 1 Geliver it at any of the i fo WIRE — NETTING, =. T d. per +d 2 feet id SBR ea . 22222 2225 € ee See eee oe tere << 3 2225 . 225 2 es 28252 1 RRRA Nee! 8 i ho terms o 1 it is offered for sale. No Ten der will eceived after a per iod of six weeks from the Ga a - — 8th of a 1850. The Benker must be under seal, address o the Secretary of the General Board of Health, Gwydyr — gd “or Ate kar 7a. per yd. gde tes e, Whitehal I, and m „Tender for Cemetery Lands.” Len | —— a strong p, k 12 sf „ 2 en 5 a MIGRATION — 5 A. New Line of 1 1 = ” lgbt s. 1 42 75 1 ” Eadie from aae es 8 253. per ton. 1 neh * 1 1 ong , » » — re — Bail — aan A l th e above can — made — ag R a prices, If the upper half is a coarse h, it will — — price A I, new — ay oppered and copper-fastened. Por freight — Siia nise ol = sparrow- — netting for 2 or passage apply to theo per square fo at pos — tterns forwarded Manuf: ARNARD — BISHOP, Market. R — delivered free of expense in London * borou . [THE TE H.—How often do we > find i d the human — red by meglecting the chiefest of its ornaments, ae ‘the pana made —— to companions by pne ne 2 the “sonst an h pest 3 their strue- ture composition, t ealthy state —— some Tittle ome: — “if — por * — with well-formed Teeth kuew how soon decay 3 into the mouth, making unsightly what othe erwise are | admire, and designated unhealthiness by the iate as —— away thes: although most ladies are careful, — —— greater part o h Powders of the present day are composed, It is reii satisfactory — —.— out Messrs, Rowlands’ Odonto, or Pearl from all injurious eleme —— “ae calculated to em- bellish and preserve the ental — to imp — — to the breath, — — — and ‘perpetuate ‘the graces of the mouth, 8 y — 2 WLAN ye Obos Is a white powder compounded o recherché ingredients of the rar herba! fyi 2s. 9d. per box.— garden, London, and by Chem ETCALFE a —— NEW — rg —— RUSH an SPONGES,—The has the important 5 — tho — — divisions of = —_ and cleaning them in the m ordinary m r, and is famous ‘for Sanip erful friction, Velvet. r and successful — eee. Sponge, w its a ome ion, vitality, — — ility, by means of direct pa grae ons, dispensing with all intermediate arties’ =~ and des leaching, — se uring the uxury o aC 9 Sponge. Only at METCALFE, ee i Co. e Establishment, 130 B, Oxford-street, one —— cd Holles. aes MET FE’S — TOOTH POWDER, 28. per box. sah — Bewar ka words “ From METCALFE’s,” adopted by some how i. SUMMER “RIDE OR PROMENADE.—The quire a vigour w — or the promenade. e Old World have a ble ways in jie p a desideratum, we are debted to the Western Hemisphere for furnishing the basis 2 OLD RIDGE’S BALM OF C MB e ball- room, the ri V es the efficacy of which in pre ing the hair has become à matter of nocoriety among all lised nations, Its restorative virtues are indeed a proverb, aud most satisfactory attestations to its infallibility in repro- ducing hair upon persons — 2 — sly y have been published fi North, Strand, af um Theatre on the opposite side. . 6d., 6s., and 11s. per r Bottle; no other . es are genuine. hen you ask for Oldridge's Balm,” never ee the shop- t | keepers persuade you to buy any other article as i —— direct from the Brewery, 5 and 8. A Tondon Sto INDIA eee rHS ALE. — — e South- Weste Ter- n the London i Stores, r from their 16 an cock, 80, © ‘HE HIPPOPOTAMUS presented by H. H. the Viceroy of Egypt to the Zool 5 — — of London, is — aa . tage _ 3 ock s Par d of a — ye 9 of Colonel mgen 22 Saturday, at Four o’clock. Admission One Shilling, on Mond — 9 NEWS, ws.— * best, ape t Newspaper = the World.—LLOYD’S 1 ER — of the pom the Globe, price only Three- r Postage Stamps to E. — — and receive one copy as a their Gar dens in, Luoxp, | It is needful, therefore, to guard ag: sample, | seeing th nd ‘Stor 40, Lin — rowart, "Upper Thos Berry — ene Tee s Aud. Richardson and ©2- Portsea and Southsea; J. Skidmore, Rickmansworth; sey, 2 Southampton. Ti PERMANENTLY CURED by! a 5 ENAMEL for filliog decaying Bug fo for und and painless, th medical several Teeth, The only substance s approved by Y hd the good facul rear rte unattended —_ pai or danger, and effects of which are permanen enty re Sold by all Chemists in the United Kingdom. tl il authorised Tes accompa ny t each es * Sent free, by return t, by LE CHAMBE 4 AMBERS, Fee that the name of Joun WILLIS ee ‘ loomer, “WW. 118. 6d. A. mamol THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 499 “THE FLOWER OF THE DAY.” ust reduced the admission ms respectill to inform LEE announes that — a und CHLATER ‘ep . enger | SİX guineas to two guineas, in order that no money cent flower is nowin bloom, consis i of many many thousand spikes GERANIUM 3 22 or. THE Dara -X X of — 7 * oa A th who 7 — — — — - 64.;| join it. Its Council has also decided that for next 8 | disc the A Chasers oF not, pant eee undays the es 4— a hell of year the number of privileged tickets (at a low ESSRS. STANDISH anv NOBL new de- Nursery, Hammersmith, August 10. price) which each Fellow may procure shall scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT HALDY ORNA- ncreased from 2 e f which is to AE i j , and may be had for portage Hamp, ‘Bases. u Trois on the caltraton of The Garveners’ Chronicle. c to aach Beli Am Plants, it contains a Plate and Description of the SATURDAY, AUGUST 1850 may require cke r himself or others ; Funebral Cypress, Notices of Cephalotaxis Fortunii, Crypto- 10, we —— reason to know that it is in e on — ae —ů— — one — MEETING FOR THE ENSUING WERK. further privileges of — value to the from the north of China, quite new to English Horttenltnal!— Thursday, August 15: Birmingham Botanical and Fellows. It is decided too ~~, — 2 2 * — fo . eeg out New! Gro — * — A GARDEN is an excellent school for pati — — ogg ie give Designs for Lay' i — or ence ol May, the provements ; e mio ite aa kinds 1 whether — is often the end of the 1 3 first meeting of this great —.—— at ee shall ATE STRAWBERRY, MOPS “PRINCE ARTHUR.” > | MO , in offering thi e STRAWBERRY to the Public, is confident that it com- bines man no other ki of delicious flavour, nd at present t in —— : 1 re it is mos cases, however, where s carcase, 2 ee - ; and 8 ndon.—Isleworth. Middlesex, Aug. 10. —“HOYLE'S SEEDLING grt cook peter FOR 1850, YHARLES TURNER will send out, early in the very vivid rose ; „ will be a Price large well. defi Snor Pinky eye, a grea at fav bitke home stage, NECTAR CUP. a nee spat petals rich orange-rose, with ke d people look na it, ariety, | at : petals, blotch, or i ual, s = the pa 3 — a 3 margin of pale pink — thicker at, the base than oft, and much de . petals PONTEY begs to announce that he will send out, — poorer the I4t ober, at 1 guinea each, or four neas, his seedling Pelargonium, for which the the Silver M awarded at the Exhibition of the So ete cet Corn 16th May ; also a certi Pelargonium is thus described in the cultural Cabinet,” July: ak cen — large, Deas —— ded Blotch shaded off to flesh colour, lower folk siy — which they spring. n fore to be, not to — to ready- grown stocks, but to f raise them in the garden, for which great lac inle e sd growth of the Manett Fh. ‘Flori. | 18 RY preiti from the lion ; the misfortune is that so few or when it is found, profit by heir experi da ste since, just after the late storms, a beantiful aari na Te Brunoniana, w an | have been —_ ardeners may have the best and earliest N ill s| ga of showing th be e May for out-door gs; the — 2 of y month bein; usuliy the finest u approached. In act we find, upon i weather registers, that in 25 years five ian — beautifull ich was ; while 16 been fine. "| it had borne —— I to fail all at once.| We observe too that notice of agricultural —.— ome a an ee som, Which were to be 8e . the nies Hyde Park, has already ad w shoots gn journals. indee and 3 feet in — — as flourishing as any species could dina — in a — and opna arid soil. There was of disease or decay ee the — ‘te e junction of the badi — wood was singu 22 in — were man HTS ere oices favour of 2 sudden destruction being due to light- | | greatest ning, a cause to which ma many a dead br. sigh Baer I cayed, — r. inte eh jo eee, —— white nanpi — which had at length de- stroyed all « conn ; rown 0 more generally, we believe, 1 is ae to the bad c dition of the roots or the of the st E ae e viii course seems there- een given in fore speaks of some e 9 — e e ted tion; and it is expected ‘to do the — — to French Agricultur Autumn, strong established plants of the following distinct is ascribed without a shado reason. It w coal om varieties raised by G. W. Hoyle, | ai remarked by a little boy who w stand g t, . * otii w — i . ‘ben w- ad caren nas —_ fhe Great ting two 0 TE that when thi ther tree received from the |] soit aged ö f . a characteristic of the age, and isa pleasing token — on that occasion. Early ores — were planted, a thin white pellicle of of advancing civi in last 20 t select x AJAK. —4 k variety, smooth, and of fine substance, | unguf observed about th į | floral literature ro certainly — in m lower petals rosy bo to peinla ery da — purple, with even — that a a notice of the appea arithm . nd has 1 pace eaen oon. of —. or ens Tony isee bis web pas 3 h the time and forwarded to the intelligent —— with | the — ing populat ms Great Britain, ‘OUELLAT at novel „lower petals bright pink, who had ee the trees, as possibly suggestive of| M exe — eins to — are now pu = a distinc ct and constan à 2 tow 3 peels some disease with which his stocks might be affected. At ifo rmati on conveyed is more rational and — O! a 4 on w.: „ d andres „ — rice 1}. 112 64 watte eye, free The tree was me s dug up, and the evil was solid, relating m re to first principles than to mere MAY A pA large disti Fu iat pleasing once sufficiently visi a The bark was much o b exhibition of well-gr uch to do with the : eee — must be excited by nels anne, and at such narrow pink white eye, fine substance, good | and probably in 8 ce of the ked tran- habit. Price 11, 1s. sition from dry ry moist weather, re nn — a fine display on te stage, rather pleted its task with great rapidity, so as p oe S * 1 geng — — we ip on 1 * vn gs 1 — 1 too long. the failure at last appear 3 PP y peyi is created for the results of a more perfect ee ee Large ang very aitrast tive; ‘low Occurrences of this nare not nite nent salm ma wik * on a de eper eee centr ; to ikont 1 i Raa aa sa 0 that 4 any t, which can only be met by the — of an — ark, and vel sety, sha vely orange, l asionally orug . — let tbe uta te ture, parsons. abject to grow an ** are not paisol nj estan with scieneo for congratulation spot on th e Gotsdlant tn breath of posse: | 229 s or layers. The evil we believe in| „ eren amount of Price 1. 1s. mos from the — of stocks procure hitos ee among unprofessional gardeners is very Bnn als, e monn and Sreo Bloomer, | from the woods and hedges. The roots in this case — are t whi ved — be — verified by a little 1818.—4 neat smooth flower, of good quality, very free | are seldom in a healthy condition from the first, and 1 b Girat a bloomer, rose with white eye, and dark blotch on top petals. | th Fa e ini . personal enquiry, as well as by an inspection o Price 155 R en aay aesa; andover actual condition of the 5 ens of the masses of CARDINAL.—Fine rich oranga oritason, black. bloigh on top | When they ime to flourish y society. In the great majority of cases the com- petals, very smooth, not a strong | grower Prip ce 1 they not unfrequently fail, even befor e they ar y. 5 10 nal amiin — ng oie rose, large ‘sh — and sub- budded. The decay of s a monest “oie principles are totally own, stance; but being inconstant, purchasers of the above will have bu ecay of standa mes and, as the result of this, an amount of labour suffi- a plant without cha — undoubtedly arises fr between 2” ieni 2 — ee * plot of ground both useful and . ud, or from cay o Royal Nurse sionen. Er tock and bud, or f $ f mental is — rown awa; “Tn the: nye —— v— = the upper part of the stock, which acts injuriously | r f Londo Re se SEEDLING PELARGONIUM—“PRINOE ARTHUR” | ypo yo th t by the bud; ms of fenton; most heh 828 that a large porti e Roses w raised to such a 5 extent Are ieee a on nursery stoc Another Ween YOUNG begs the 3 of ee Milford Nursery is on en piece ground, about 80 acres, oa 9 dry and healthy sold filled with the mest i amental Trees, ae and Forest Trees d point is to egy kn the plants once om the Rose t are ea thy rience is strongly in fav jee through any — hands. Tue effect of the coming EXHIBITION or ALL i pa e ro to w felt even in te horticul- tural w e have reason to that clever a rgo; ons are already devising ; improvements in the Sae, Larch, Bi and . Wiser and oth at being planted for sale by the 1 y a equal to, „than any other r nursery in ford Nursery“is two miles from the — A Station of “the anih: — 2 where conveyances are always in attendance, — PHEASANTRY, K King’s- ial tment to Majesty ead H. R. H. Prince 1 — AL, - WATER FOWL, of black a anada, ¢ brent, aod leughiag geese, 8 pintail, geou, — * anas teal, all, Labrador, shovellers, gold-eyed an divers, Carolina ducks, & e. Malay cai ee pnioned bo fowls; white, Japan, ied, p * pi and commo: pigs; at 3, Half ae, — 8 them of the c n. and pure Gracechurch. street. n gardens ; engu iries a som about port rtable houses glass gardens, ventilating mechanism, border- Abr garden sculpture, 3 a crowd of things ma d be in t de which are or woul mand. Gardens near London are undergoin 1 ‘alterations cs fe to increase their e nd even societies are in earnest to to pani the gee i wds of | eps Te that xpected to —.— the metropolis. -Acting in this spirit the Horticultural Society has | m g, becau really generous: wil their uch with their own hands, and purc g ‘ Paxton’s do such people!” From the — ry in a town of i a Horticultural Society, or on of any Gardening newspaper is taken — none of — members of re said — . — any acquai ance with science. ve no doubt that in — of the — in which “tolerable success attends o be attributed to long ao pokuty and painfully secured “ey © may be thought rvations are out of like the valle e of a ee, aan 25 sone tendance, which assail the wrong persons, rsons, the offenders iang absent. But our design is for we wish to remind our readers like the eee yá 2 knowledge must have past ere tho ose who have it not, if its ge to be generally diffused. That ssn a lg 500 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aus. 10; re happiness would be the result of such a circu- Talion na a principles cannot be doubted, for if men with pleasure in 9 — of the h failures hele ie si their i muc rance, more 8 would they be i their pert t were regulated by so dge? 42 und knowle = TO MISMANAGE A GARDEN. Cuarter I.—In this it is to ona feared that the art o —— lost ight of. * That ead, 151 it pas m be attended with e to a lar, arge body of i at it seems desirable cst piero on piat Obstacles enterprise, just iis coatvediotion isthe life e It is admitted on n all hands that what is 2 easily what is N easily is er lose er the ers, Which or forwards, yra g t ssed the ; raises the young plant through Al the the dangerous periods of its N s pots an th in winter, and feeds mer ; 8 years a fruit e in summ ast in a flower or tor “4 probably o could buy som for s ee „in the san e nursery. — adi uying a plant for sixpence ; — a —— italy or trouble ; on the other hand, seedlin g was obtained wit e and far va and by overcoming difficulties ; te: ome possessor. For such reasons it seems advisable to yn on what manner the facility and certaint ui mmed with eatables. It must te owne that t things 1 5 looking that way. ra rae mind what is said | y the writer of the * of "oa lei ae w are e frequently lost. ithon in the gardens of the Earl not . — at Hinton St. George, a sight which may in and urprise your readers, viz., 21 blossoms * at once on the Night blowing Cereus, umber ould think, d | unheard of before. re blossom: e, at inter als, bee t since. Considerable credit is of course e to Mr. Newson, the Earl's gardener, who, fro civility to parties who were kindly permitted to see the lant, I have no doubt would give rmation i his power * 3 g es TE — habits. Clericus. a” the name of tree ? Auel ee — haps ia. Mm. Brownlees, Hemel Hempstead Nursery. Is Coffee the name of the tree—thus, hy. J. G. rofit of Uniti es. e have gone on increas- ing for the last few years, until I am now compelled t do something m, having upwards of 30 hives 0 hite’s . 3 rst year they have not swarmed; the with honey, but contain Mari rood. ave also two on Saul’s principle, both of which have d, and ithout having given any intimation of their intention to do so. i rious objection, and applies t White’s also. Unless they are well watched, the swarm ea t u fe is prone connected with over-watering or unskilful wa ing.] ckoo.—I have heard the aeg note of the | i ntly | k rd | the spring, 2 did they swarm earlier. cuckoo, — by your correspondents, freque I think during the last — or ars years. The bi ometi alls merely “ cuck,” 5 other times, “ cuck- mber to have gin again. I certainly heard this eines note this — the first week e e bird arrived in this e Of course the young cuckoo of | the year does 25 hardly leaves the nest b have thi he een in the woods, and ve heard what I do not see noticed in books, viz., that e call note there ensues a loud guttural sound, untry. t call the year ‘of its birth at ‘all 3 it bef h r them for every rea- son but that e being, — — to destroy the bees t obtain I have united a his peals of thunder occasionall he Pot few hiv ves, * | were saturated with moisture, and when — mad ake, and shall suffer for it. Is such your opinion? H. S. Templer, Curham Rectory, Tots- wo 1 Oxon n, — [No; not if the t e — wee before las t There shower of rain, and som heavy Baileboeet iad “with it under-storm. T i hes t as yet gone a any e iately aro me Cabó, Treks ust 5.—Since I wrote to you last week, the disease been rapidly increasing in its virulence, and the worst pal th reg he cro, be enter- tained. ersons sor that it will be more fatal this to eat ba in any preceding one. People are dig- p m up, 7 8 ending them to the market, where T! is ee occasion a E cieties, ACKSON in the chair. s| Hor —Dr. n It was fo spon a baust that in future the — hall be fee sha guineas instead of six guineas, Among KN of exhibition, that which excited fore better to use the match than unite? Ignoramus. = vast to eg in a the 2 ona this inhalation be e perfect sound, then — can easily i e that a deficient inspiration ' would cause a defect in = have dbo eee all “the variations ey Jig ee e Ae r eee. every season for the last 50 The first 46 yea: re spent near rs of my life Bur oy. where the country is ak The last 16 grais í I have| it the country is low Vas ived here, wh ckoo sings more me 2 in the seaso an ‘the birds more eri have a greater variation in their notes, in a hill ct than in a low fiat I With the gra the lark maga 2 midnight i in June, in the glens the ury. W. Rothwell, Winwick e — and, 8 te again 8 been 5 A. a 1 pote: the bird is dead. Lusor, Brist Scientific Nomenclature.—I have read with interest | 85 4 5 e pear which » dete plated last j Pe ll l ce - I 1 had and th ied te „10 days ago in the and s tubers the TT ee are in m — E. C. n, Secretary ed 2 ——The dise eis making ri opted in directions = this magen Wii these st w days, large puces of the m have become ite black, na the — Daa e— a isease in 1 thie September witho ur ver saw it spread ra such 3 jaen My Potatoes being full I will beret Md where hee An ad th 8 l mall plot of Axbridge Kidneys was attacked on Friday last wit ith the grey spot in the haulm. was a ; | It consisted o 3 of Angræcum ry A Banks ian Nee ian.—|sian Medal orth | wibi the aron, Elegans, and ander-in-chief ; the la with a flowe ring ; spike a at least 3 feet in length, The same grower a ome nice seedlings not yet sent out,” among w Shih was a kiad named Walden a | Gem, certainly m hang tdi ent on Comet in point of colour. Banksian Medal was tren —A collec- tion of 24 fe sero rót Hollyhocks in the shape of g ooms way of showing them—w tributed by Mr. Bragg, of re Franklin, 28 awrence, of Ealing Park, sent an exhibition of e | Orchids, for which a Banksian Medal caudatum, 2 1 nia can- e genus a * Certifie ate. 1 Merit awarde but Mr. a cer stated that, under better cultivation, this kind of Pine- i ruit much heavier plant, and but inet idl ed, It was not cut up, sr therefore of its ra 55 ek; formed. Pawieded Mr. Jon gr. to raph J. sar Bart, on sent five beautify ripened ed Ripley mall crowns, the heaviest 6 Ibs. 4 0z., adt the 12 5 Ibs. * 02. 72 along g with them an ill-form b-crowned Pr 9 weighing Ibs. Medal was awarded for aid fire- esteemed Bromham-hall Melon was sent by the raiser, Mr. Fee gr. to Lord Dynevor. Itweighed 2 lbs. 11 oz, —Mr. . to Mrs. e ee Kent. the stalks eut close to th e ground, T n, and I e ost every the outer sur urface of the lea and within a very short time th ed, the Forty-fold, bein res * e having Achimenes, Bæckea ined Arduina. 0 spots, sucoocds pebtectly i in a poemara um, the Cape Ornithogalum e and o . n k Twi colour ges green), how- | ever, may perhaps render Other ‘vegetables — of t bage— 502 THE 8 CHRONI CLE. [Aus. 10, hou de — firm, long, one, the Pomeranian (C conical r three years kind, 2 for these two possessing a glaucous hue, lik Both are handsomely-formed Cabbages stated to possess excellent qualities, and deserv n every garden. n Aug. 5 — The President in the chair minutes of the last meeting having been re e À with x reques! ea complete tytn and ger orary Presiden of respect, n to the various wo our arti the decease of Mr. add (in — to njai 05 hi us papers, chiefly o 1 Zoological N son, — ite estab! e, e that of ai e a trial | the M. ad, and e President read a ii. À es | for by aoig a during the 2 weather. „ and be business was | and the Society imately adjourned. — addition | i icle anno prera (June 15, p. — we may mia n Sam his | in the Essequibo, a on —— 18 46, a — 8 2 Fa his (na | in i Indica, vol. The plant is cultivated in Sumatra, sh 590). ted ita ore 3. says, * The shoots are cut d beaten, after which the rind is stri Malay name in that island is Agricultu av Horticultural N from D in narrow webs four exhibited a ries of fibre sof ies of Hem the same nature, fine Nettle. Dr collecto. 3 a * (48. 2d.) a afraid they not germinate after their voyage across ust bear in mind, if you > miles nd it appeare a small lagoon, e; ‘as a lake, —* 3 the river flows in t -i vate on 6 w 1 — 1 ural forest), dien, ich w po eule) d agging ll corial (woo kin boat) i in which we pers om the sects, in e Bintosophical Magaz ne” ” and a a pears of | the insects devouring Asbestos, in the Mr. Kirby's — collections — many and the type mericana, sented by him many years ago to Society, with a proviso of their becoming the property 45 = 8 published | ; — ere pre- an n, which is a most gloomy spot, presum to exist. J. O. W. CAL, OF EDINBURGA, July > .—The President Dr. Cleghorn directe sore. H attention to the ni gave its potiore limit in sell at | ture | Murchison eu a under the microsco on Scheenleini of river, which mu rainy season.” exotic plants — exhibited. f uding a set of British Fenn a n si of Lathyrus ar Dundee, where he be y oubting its existence at “the glass houses at Dent’s Hole, New- „. of Lawso! Mr. | fungus—Acho Bennett, occurring in in tha. oriai oE yal Infirmary. Mrerme ar Wonton Corrace, Ju uly 31.—PICOTEES ampbell, rofessor „ and G. a xiously ‘for the ee of white ; it will forma contrast when bedded @ (oar — eae SO. E Your mer will þe ce free bloo: R. J. K.“ We e howe the ci d pro- | the snail in a May tea ll | from his Pl it bas a serious fault. We are told that it was i rusal of Kirby and Spenee's “ It was.as w student as to the professed 1 logist, and as intel Not a term of science was needlessly paraded ; e == poppen, an of necessity be ciences, were assigned a separate ey might be studied * interference atin like D o made a. © to th e are e suprised to to 1 he in apprehension mor pedantries i in Dr. J ane s pages tless hand. ugs, Ko. —“ * Discarded fro the P ysician, a tew M rga have found 2 8 in the * aay" 1 the common people, who inherit met v 3 ? faith in their virtues, LP ie enhan Eg pert Be mr of the wish their T that. they 5 5 themselves ti the effic of the r The 3 custom, and superstition is, i se ham in the olden time did — pas avoided v 12 * e * nsed by mjacent air, d turned to a round figure by the fre — turning; but t is observable, that some of them, ' speciallye merap ear has $ the e: 2 of he snail’ But what are N TS A ire 5 retty maidens ‘of me k 8 an — mis . sag in the or eye — mir ey deeypher may th slime- nor fàte deceive gra tthe initial of the one- name ! * — day fair I searched to find a snail, nt mighty 5 secret lover’s name rooit ery bush a snail eee For weetest E second zed the ver vermin, home T ete , in my younger aah Wr While strolling, sh „ G. i Dr. C. looked an: De Rie, our chief sinbi, which is the fullest inform on the entire subject of Dr. C . Stated that the jud 3 — P. ws. tion 10 big aay metal or Elements of the goer Hist. ory of Molluscous Animas By G. Johnston, us wood- M.D. Ti 61 with num nd a Voor „Pp. 614, THE utility void thas ai ah Tnglich’ students ts of history must — felt to be extremely 8 Dr. Johnston“ s P usks, and cuts. ractical acquaintance with m with which ag recat ducted, are a guarantee that whatever of commerce, | have sterling value. e., His oak hens a god one, an | (Fi. e Van Voorst. 2 are gone 8 5 5 you will send another flower, for to us it ap- | pods have | pears very in over their ree is indisputable, It fills a and the necessary agility is wanting. Mr. Pennant, ceps! to the Octupus & says, resident among the Indian isles, 8 gent 8 of na ppa es the na affirm that some have been seen ‘on st pome, broad arm ee 32—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 503 e which, being several, Small scale, and with no more thau two varieties of fapnisii flowering plants for the following season, and attached to the rocks, the ‘of which, being several, small scale, and with no more than two varieties of furnish flowering plants for the following season, and ds long, were more than — to strangle a man. Potatoes; but I confidently expect that the importance amongst them there will probably be different — of Graham s aving seen a — the arms of the 2 will be seen in the largest exhibition blue as well as white flowers. 0. nobilis will be grown s effects. The practical use of the sulphurous acid as a novelty rather than for effect, its large pendulous i i dull to be show en- np hence t duesd ati almost to believe that the stories of the kraken „pot, furnishes the fumes which may be led by wooden thing, but very se ; and Symphiandra — and other ee cephalopods, are only a little exag- pipes to the lower part ‘of bins filled with the roots, until another * — plant, with white blossoms and gerated an oned.“ the unoceupied space is filled with them. As the fumes|a dwarf, drooping — deserves cultivation. Pent- As — in t — desk published = — Van Voorst, cool they become heavier than air, and will then enter eee all pre tys but unfortunately the best of this volume abounds in beautiful w every interstice. By placing the pot of burning ma er are * most Age. Seouleri, venustus, Se a> in an empty barrel, and — over it a barrel filled 2 — ovatus speciosus, have han Garden Memoranda. i ue flowers, especially a latter, which — is 80 Kxienr an Perry's Nurseny, K Wo's ‘oe — will slowly rise within and impre the | delicate, that, to have it in e erfeetion, seedling p TE E 8 -a g 8 H @ 2 . 2 P 8 8 E ae 8 . E ao = p O 2 E * 5 8 S, ef + eh ai v on which they repose, and introduce — fumes until | kest. Digitalis is is — ro — growing upwards of igh i il has white flo f h and bed ing ns Z all the new French Verbenas, are arranged in groups in injure troy the vegetating 3 of the tubers, varieties, one with white, and the other with pur i as 8 eo ded a nd — although this result may be highly desirable | flowers, which ought to be cultivated — by houses, and placed so as to form clumps of various for all that are preserved for a those are for | especially the —— one. Being short - lived plants, a figures intersected. by walks. The surface on whi seed should not be so treated. Dr. Hovey’s young stock must be kept up by putting in cuttings i they stand is made of coal ashes, and in order to — 3 of Horticulture. bout — after the — is over. Hed | the uniformity which would otherwise prevail, standard erbaceous Plants.—The system of filling a 2 (the French Honeysuckle) is one of the sweet Bays, with round compact handsome heads aud viole ‘bed with plants of one sort, which is now so much | most showy of Papilionaceous plants, its deep-red aig) i had the effect of withdrawing attention, flowers being produced in profusion in June and July. at measure, from this very interesting class of | It is a biennial; therefore seed must be sown every ty o shall al * esirable species, with the view of recalling them to spring, and treated as bienni house containing the better kinds of American and recollection. It may be premised that the plants in the lasting Pea (Lathyrus la ‘atifolins), as well as a ite — Italian Camellias, selected when in flower, we noticed a erf mn ental towards the end of Malva with a bluish lilac flower, nearly as handsome as | Proper place i is in those beds of mixed flowers which pri summer, when carelessly —. 1 a few that of an Ipomoea. It was — from imported seed. ae 4 seen — the principal walks, or sticks; so likewise is L. gran onis ro In another greenhouse contiguous to this one was a and there in conspicuous situations, in some | folis is an exceedingly p — thing, — ite pale Rose- white “ Camellia Balsam,” st large regularly formed asure-grounds. One advantage attached to this class | coloured flowers and low bus shy habit; and 2 it is ; ia quite 2 inches across. These Camellia Balsams r plants i, the small amount of skill or of labour | seldom seen, probably because it is short: lived, and ; r than the e common Balsam; they are of various required in their cultivation. Once planted in suitable therefore requires to be frequently — from seed. . po aan exer. mae that is, common E eee Liatris spicata, scariosa, and elegans produce their Kaige and Perry had them from M. Vil ilmorin, of Par: nriched with manure, many of them will grow and spikes of bluish 1 — * pb * — of A plant of the new Passion- fewer (P. Belottii) oceupi 10 bloom for e, with little care — he —— d aud on De of au and are singular as well as i a rafter of this house, which also contain peci- tying of the stems, and an occasional reduction of 5 pretty. Dictamnus fromioaila d isa afian old | plant now men of ‘the extremely hand New Zea — the root stock has beco ut there aps 8 | Fern (Die ksonia r isome 3 3 Bar- are — which demand a little 9 —— and yet there is sufficient character about the plant to Fer Kae clea E with brilliant d fow raat for the —— on they give and one of make it very interesting. is species is red; panre n iful than those — . cas and fh these is — Igens, — roots of which fre soe there is another with white flowers, which apppears to more beaut f B. sanguinea. Cleroden nas i, : dron na’ was ee on the rafters of the Peri when exposed to wet and cold during wint differ from it in Unip ane colour. Of the perennial house, and on the roof of another stove the uni- - poan ise young plants from — 1 ins, polyphyllus: 3 | versal favourite Stephanotis * has this season every spring, when this species is treated aa an ordinary incleding; However; its s white variety.” Geandifolasbes fa 3 bushels of its snowy, sweet-scented blossoms — plant; — its splendid scarlet . entitles flowers of a 3 dark dull — pe ornatus is go à 8 a Gille ai Sak Doeme paa — 4 south. west it to be cultivated in pots, in the same way as the better- blue. By preventing the growth of seed-pods, th alt | Tts known L. coronata. In height it seldom exceeds 14 or —— season of thee —— may be much prolonged. mens, are hand er 2 feet, and as it does produce numerous flower stems, a in some form other, is seen in most — very e ee Nee, a Bee better — would be obtained by setting three or four | gar pem — the tall dec k kinds com- p y y a patch. The doubled-flowered variety o of the mas y called Mic > _ owever, with i s i common seldom | several species of lower growth, whic * t never to red, and blue "Water Life, — ang other sen although very handsome ; so likewise is the dou nd fo excluded from herb beds; and of these inches e . Lychnis (L. viscaria), — the double — amellus, spectabilis, 3 and alpinus, have large biu ums, some of whose | leaves measure 30 across. er (L. Floseueuli). The us Del m (Lark- showy blue flowers; while r ‘blossoms of N. mph b d d spur) contains many s — petites —— which i usion abs of, un g e Knight . 5 azureum (li blue), mesoleucum (dark blue, with | that they equal the best in effect. Numberless others, f. w! ight 8 arranged on W e of iz white centre), and elatum (dark blue), are suitable for | equally fine, might be added to the above list, if space t in ms with different kinds of Oaks the middle of large clumps or the back part of borders, permitted; these, a 2 serve to form. the and other d useful trees. The borders a8 en an grow > nucleus of a g c are filled Hit l plants, which we are glad = i find coming m fi es may be | niums.—The follow- ongst ian 2 dee . she’ — kinds obtained, —— in colour between dark blue and ing extract from a paper read by Mr. Sowerby at the white; and occas jonally a plant having double blossoms | Conversazione Meeting of the Roy i Re, d | Will appear — the seedlings. The oon queens double in the Regent 's Park, describes an interesting case of i ter poi ingui p Ra ee . . $ f l a and ot : 5 5 oT fruit. all. belong to a different species. Another taller- oving | ae of. the genera and Pelargonium, ith the Bum bas uf fle on leaden labels to correspond double sort is called Barlowii, and this also is Ms. Sowechy praoseded: te eara- 298 gardener, as in logue, while the synonyms are represented by the letters handsome, All these are — in bloom about Mid. t case, when he finds nothing but external beauty to of the alphabet. “Under this system a confused nomen- Summer. Several of the herbaceous Ranunculuses | cee plant, endeavours, by. seleeting the most clature can hardly take place, and the plan is worthy of have varieties with double — which are very perfect, and then ‘cultivating it highly, to increase in the — desirable things. — — aeons both th d of form ; and FEE is probably a variety of Ranunculus as the beauty of form depends o the same elements as a this grows about 2 feet set high, and is in the height of it of its that of colour, that is, as i A explained, upon the eager greeny beauty in June. Amother having very pretty white | indication of perfect adaptation to the end, or the re- Death of Delile-—We observe in the French jour- flowers is rather dwarfer in habit; this by some|semblance of that indication, so a full round form is nals the er ibe of tho 4 of M. Raffeneau | botanists is refe to R. aconitifolius. Allied to these | especially aimed at by the cultivator of N and the Delile, a celebrated botanist, who accompanied the is Caltha palustris, a marsh-plant with large yellow | Pelargonium fancier endeavour tain five broad scientific expedition of Bonaparté into Egypt, and after- | flowers, of which a double variety, very sui err ot for | and equal petals, to form.a 8 2 — with the upper ished —.— 3 ras $; ; ds pub moist places, is som t that occasion. Neither nor place are —— mon Columbine i is well known, and some of z — trast to the three lower and light-coloured ones; but f in connection with event. are equal in beauty to many —— of far greater pre- with all his care the flowers do not come constant, an i soe: 2225 of Preventing Potato bee A in tensions; but all are eelipsed by the — blue and now and then one will play the truant, and sport as he l a moist aeg — oma destruction, and whi te Aquilegia glandulosa, a — — ought to be calls it, and this commonly happens among the mos samples which had been cooled, and ——— par aki in every flower. garden. As a spurious sort is some- | petted or highest cultivated varieties. When the dark 5 protected, readily passed — all the changes when 5 substituted, it on be as well i intimate that the colour disappears from the upper petals altogether, and ; to warm and humid air. After using true ki has been advertised in the Gardeners’ | the petals become equal in size and form, it will be : several substances * direct contact with diseased parts cote | Ghewitele. In the . Campanula there are so served that the characteristic tubular nectary also dis- of Potatoes, I soon found that the mixture of sulphur- | 3 fine things that it is difficult to ete a selection, appears, The want of the nectary or honey tube is also ong most desira will be foun i 9 — in tubers ieti i less lia ; and when exposed in contact with tubers, passing | double — Throat pas (C. a and the salmon- coloured petals, and it is also rare ; through all stages of the disease, no further change i in | double white glomerata, all of which grow from 2 to ma fancy — i frequently it occurs in the central the prepared ones was in duced. The trials were varied, 3 feet high. Taller kinds ak p (blue), lactiflora | flower of the In some flowe’ rs the nectary is alsa and the uniformity of the de, | (milky white), and pyramidalis (both white and blue eee and in others a small spot will remain on one that the fumes of burning sulphur, flowing in contact varieties); an and of very dwarf sorts — are pulla petal * — eee is absent. In the fancy variety with Potatoes y will arrest the further | (dark blue), pumila (both blue mafas gh ), garganica | called Yea anum grandifiorum, which: has spots and prevent decay. It is proper (blue), and ary Bell (C medi A biennial species called | om all the 3 the spots become equal, the two large: te: 8 3 ( Seeds of this sown um) is also very orna- | spots being reduced. An additional petal also aceom- about Midsummer will panies es the change im a few eases. _ One plant of the 504 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Aus. 10, Beauty of Clapham, a rose- coloured variety, iy almost 1 to 8 these pests 3 but persever- Aug. 1 slight h ere flow er chan ged more or less, Thus i appears e will d uch. Metons.—Kee up a good bot reg een fine; 1 — that cultivation makes one species of ieee a pear t rei or eb nd canker will, * Ps 4- Pive Pood, ght suashine occasionally ; cloudy. another, and ma; troy a remarkable generic | sequence. We baie gover that the proper tem- — Bid . > oe — bight. ter, con isting ce of im pera! s maintain ed, th ans dis — 8-Overcast; ; cloudy ; showers ; lightning at night, " organ in the flower, &e. Thus the gardener seems by | avoided amongst the ae crops. Keep the plants Mean temperature of the week 2 deg. above the average. over-cultivation to red his flower to a lower stand- | sufficienfly thin, to allow the air to circulate freely my vip Wenner s — te A — dis 11. 8 ard, but ot think this is exactly the case; for amongst the loga and to act upon the surface of thle f f reer Wi though.he may apparently reduce a Cape Pelargonium soil. Thin eak shoots, and let all the fruits be Soa) Soa] oa e | Greatest Prevailing Winds, to a European Geranium in the eye of a botanist, or | properly su ea upon some hard August. S33 | SEE | 55 | which it | Quantity | iail tc] i properly — p 1 nee. z a |i ag h A looking ine was most wonderful. Mauch of the fores be deeply trenched. The manure should be placed in n ete Sub, Bie i with, kavni 5 sweepings, had n burnt, and we tray — great 3 the bottom of the trench, to encourage the downward | Erm: W F P. We see no merit in it; it is fs 1 pl 2 patches, where the heat was terrific, and increased by progress of the roots, and thereby make them more in- ugly form of Elm. Do not 3 it. The idle — for the prostrate and still-burning — of great trees, dependent durin corchi onths of June and 2 which smoulder for months, and leave a heap of white | July. The Tiger-Lily is very ornamental at this season ; E Constant 2 2 be ashes. The larger timber, being hollow in the centre, | it is very showy when planted in straight lines, or obliged to any one —— can give h hod of restoring a current of air is produced, that eats away all the cir- | amongst the promiscuous masses of large clumps. In| Writiogon parchment labels. Did she ever try the experi- nce, the sides fall in over the burning centre, | the axils of the leaves, if the plants are now examined, ofen: ing. the labels in a weak solution of s sulphate and all is consumed. - You are often startled, when | small bulbs will be found, which should be carefully | Insects: Sub, Bucks. If y 1 favour us with some of the walking in the forest, by the hot blast proceedin from | co er and plan 3 aes n inch asunder, in boxes insects to wine . — e ks) we — 4 then be able to such trunks, which are approached. without * of | of light soil. Man — perennials have now of agel e The insects upon the Oats are a species their being other than cold dead trunks. Dr. Hooker, in | ri pened "their seed, pese should be gathered imme- pa 15 sed by the change Ayen), which res te ge iene Hooker s Journal of Botany. . di a in fine dry weather, and spread out in a cool Foots as well as on the stems or grains, or are there not two Artificial Production of Diamonds.—The Paris cor- | airy shed. different kinds? W.—C R. See the last answer, and please t of the Ailas makes the following announce. ORISTS’ FLOW Th ny an bea id TES W. ment: —“ scientific world has been in a state of Take the first opportunity of making a bed to put out Banera ah TATEA bs of wee w-fy (Sclandel ria Baht one n tion for some time, in consequence of the publi- Pansies for the winter and s ring stock; let it bef lime, and lim 3 are the best kaota for th — de- of the discovery of the long-sought-for secret of tolerably rich, aan after a — rough exam = for | struction. W.— . The 2 on eee of Stomoxys, the fusion and crystallisation of carbon. The Sorbonne | Wireworms, plant it. ould the weather prove hot Agen Ew seize a. sma all Tac 5 ve suck it for food. W, has been crowded for the last few days to behold the and dry, hoop it over, and cover with mats or e Do not you kn sw hae . Je lala Cabal Melons, result of this discovery in the shape of a tolerably-sized | watering them as they require it. After t ey have} on the line of male w 9 city of Cab diamond of great lustre, which M. Despretz, the happy taken root, the covering may be removed the first wet ote Es OF PLAN Great Ma rls A charming thing, verer, submits to the e examination: of every chemist | day. _AURICULAS will now begin to require a little more a MOS Saas e I room or savant who chooses to visit him. e declares that | attention; stout offsets, which have stood two, three, Crinum revolutum, — a Sem Fabs sem villosum; 2, ng a-les last antann he had succeeded in pro- or four round the side of a pot, mar it meee singly name das PEE Ae 4 The 3 * — — ut in such sa heva particles as to in properly prepared othe oy ctr ae tanhopea graveo ens, Oncidium san- sar visible 3 thro rough the microseope, and fi of | dry weather, and keep down the leros as K 8 guinea, and some uninteresting, OF aln wi which cannot be ising irony and suspicion, he had kept the secret, eam . CARNATIONS AND Picorers.—Layer as fast as nigrum; B, 3 L 0, —— major; D, until, — dint of repeated experiments and t labour, possible; it is not advisable to propagate run flowers Funkia cærulea ; E, M didyma.—J P. 16 Rudbeckia he had completed the prea ae now offers to publie view. ong there are often ap of various colours in beds 8 7 eee 9 te; 5, Butoca y sry ee yan a Phlox Four * — lenses of i nse power, aided by the | of dlings, which it is advisable to save for border | Drummondi;3, Verbascum, eg phæniceum ; 4, Go etia wepi 2 sis: PE: the Sorbonne, have been | flowers. As the petals wither, feel the pods, and if they | Pur puron: 6, Linaria ap pa by sen oe specimens ina means o 82 the result no m4 before us. give evidence of 8 r seed pull out the petals, as hid ern been iaid Hat ren M. Despretz holds himself 2 to display the ex- they often contract damp, and 3 the capsule. . 9 ich thes common tings Wore whenever it may be required. The diamond | Thin Dahlias that require it, and carefully remove received a D H. Calosanthes is a aape by Dr. produced is of the quality known in the East as the all “cross-eyed” or semi-double flowers. iuto indica of Linne > seed i d, ingle specimen of which was FRUIT GARDEN, have sent belongs y AK sie cae is fers by Prince Rostoff to the late Dake of York for the It will be well to examine the state of bes soil pate —W P. Sedum n glaucum, and Gnaphalium germ . enormous sum of 12 s0007. % Chemical Gazette, the roots of Peaches, as and 28 . 7 a zee San 22 ’ iil, er eee pool; OEE AMR Ac 8 e wall „ and especi lly of h Ara 7 eris tremula ; ian — see orme 0 G's dium v nenise iifolium ; 5, Lastr e j 6, A dianti eee of Operations. fruit; in many cases the groun na will be found very co. cuneatum 7, Plerle serrulata. 8, 8, diane 8 part y where overhanging copings are in use; 9 Arien sp. ? bad — sent; 10, ier Shep- and unless watered the trees will soon show evidence herdi; trigolor and Aspasia hana Cassebeera pedata, 5—0 Rac. of th the neglect, by casting some 1 kowa fruit, or by their Omron Dei : W W. We will l reply to this inquiry hereafter, | oen and absence of flavour. Let the ier H TRE : W H. No Nothing bu pan eee of the varieties of Pears 1 explai: e: — in th th of the trees. y ripen. M r Ap P ples be ‘areal gathered var The curl is caused ee cold acting on soft tissue, and is ag. © wag o preserve gravated by the aphis which follows it. Saad and ily cannot wall fruit ig the ravages of wasps, flies, &c., either b. produ rin rin get rid of cove 1 ruit with some material to ude these 5 es F = sauce ests, 0) 3 | PLANTATIONS : Lou must not expect flowe: under mn. |P attractive y ta mors com the latter with somethi ing more | trees, except in a limited degree. Plant Lilies of the Valley, N a nthe tough-skinned Primroses, Cowslips, and wild Hyaciaths, with plants of latter m of dealing with the enemy is Periwinkle, waives and — 1 Tutsan (Hyperion eom referable, as covering cinum). As bushes, without flowers, you may have a it is by coveri Sirus oo ia tke E — Laurels, e Hone, . and Ivy. We cannot undertake to name plants not in flower. teriorated both in peg aire and quality. Porarors : Titus, H R S. We believe the best course to pursue, TCHEN GARDEN. where are undoubtedly blighted, is to mow the stems If our advice relsitee to the making of new Straw- Conn 4 pu 3 or — of earth over the ground, and to 12 ds v early in Wed roll it dow avery heavy roller. Roor PRUN ING: J G. See p. 472, col. o | on h atte: : : + Cs : ir to, a portion of the old ones may be destro oyed. Such | Roses: Anon. China Roses — e at bottom may ground, having been several years almost undisturbed, | be pruned as follows, presuming t five shoot Short two to within 6 or 8 inches from their base, leaving should be desply trenched, dunged according to its the. others to grow during the inches "Wit the young shoots requirements, and planted or sown with some useful] from those shortened have made some p winter or spring crop. Tripoli Onions for future trans- or the 7 season, ‘die remaining wae" shoots . planting should now be sown, and Endive for a late] Pecut down; TIR aE ae e crop. ntinue to make successional sowings of Cos | Srrawssanixs : non. Early kinds: gems 3 eee and make the first sowing of Hammersmith ae Keene” Sevag, Late kinds: Britis aeen, Myatt’s P to l arm iza, an te autumn * ans inte 2 Ber sic for VINES: Vitis. We ini discover anything amiss with the species white Globe Torat sowing of early Stone and leaves. The = speak of are not visible. =, hite Globe Turnips should be made this week. A Vinuntes : J O. R matters little at what angle the roof is com in 4 | considerable share of attention should now be di structed, provided. it is steep enough to prevent cre ae sow e 833 agp, e salads and Pa a ult a i who will su — other small matters for use. cory is one in- vided you ope plenty of 3 aad nice karper 1 which there should be no scareity; 2 4 2 erbena” Geranium 3 — — the as 1 in spare nooks or corners, there need ‘ood is ne — seat the pipes | not be any difficulty made about want of room. — bat mind 1 —— e SS — 1 . thin the head of y State ofthe Weather near London, for endin now. Keens’ Seedlin g Strawberry will answer r it md Hortioeltutal Goran Cbissiek- e your purpose better pags Alice Maude. Permit all the on F — | of Asparagus to run up after you comm done cutting ; wo Eom should not pa allowed to seed.{—A Young Gardener. August. oor vs ace a — FLOWERS. . e — g B, Sour a 2888 32—1850.] THE T NOBLEMEN and GENTLEMEN who require plent'ful 1 CONSTA ANT SUPPLY of PURE WATER s. EA AMOS PATENT HYDRAULIC — and without eget labour is . of liftin; 30 times the heigbt of the waterfall by which it is woe TH MACHINE CAN BE APPLIED WHEREVER A FALL OF WATER OF A FEW FEET can B di ac Boor to offer their improved ich is perfectly Seen r to EASTON and A afford ample proof of its s great value and e E 05 pes for the con- veyance of Water, Tanks, ee N ma had o AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 505 T'on — 5 int ——— * N ee ept Pean a single nome cannot, except very rarely, be long HEWEN, — —u—ẽ 8 kinds of Hot ‘Water enough, = r its 00 hours instruc ion p s cient, to 3 For Churches and Bublic Buildings, = 25 effect a change in perhaps a 20-years’ habit of indif- should be ape pe hi rm Air bafl; ught, or action, m Rit urable than any — - AND DURABLE RO ROGGON’S PATENT ASPHALTE. ‘ROOFING FELT is perfectly impervious to dw 5 suow, and frost, and has been tes a 97 a long and extensive experience in all cli- more 1 t, mates. Saves half the timber required for slates; Bhan be laid on with great facility by farm servants, or unpractised persons. Prie ce ld. per square foot. 3 CROGGON’S PATENT Paka: -CONDUCTING FELT, for Steam Boilers and Pipes, saves 25 per cent, of fuel. And ther ope that no imperfect remedy, such as that r mended in this letter, useful as may be, the least, wa to dis isplac ce the attention 8885 male o be bent upon the education of the young, as + Pie 3 the omiy probability of our ultimate escape from those evils of ignorance, crime, and piperin; which now press so heavily upon the agricultural Samples — “Testimonial sent by post, on application to Croceon and , Dowgate-hill, Lon ‘ar-square, or X aaa Agents of the Peruvian ment for the importation a and sale of this valuable —— we think it right, for the protection of consumers — respectable dealers, to apprise them that the —.—.— of the article is still extensively 2 sed, and t them to apply either to ourselve ur agents, Nes tg BRIOHT, and —— of Liverpool an a Br ris tol, or to "dealers "ot established char cter, in nod honesty m voor a aa ean place implicit confidence. nd 8 URES. oe —— ae factured at Mr. are WES’S 5 Deptford € — 11 manu- 0 00 0 0 7 11 10 1 pee cent, of 5s. per toe — ns or 2 97. 10s. per ton, in dock. poed sra of — : CORN MANURE FOR WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, DE c. &e. i HE LONDON —— STANT. most con- i fidently recommen are daily receiving fac — 5 pes | it with great Pr 255 tis 4 — — last season. It will k be found ay, equal ae and much cheaper than Peruvian Guano, an so lia produce r so large a growth of straw. Price Sev a er acre. —1 — beg r thei 7 Superphos Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate add Phospha of Ammonia," Fishery — deed Ea) That bo — 9 5 2 and genuine Peru 10 ‘this free adul- ter alion all pur D — recei ko tt “dir t from pron Ware- houses of the Importer, Belge. strest, Blackfriars. oon EDWARD Purser, Secretary. untry Dealers and Agents supplied, BY HER ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE 1 WORKS, KING S ROAD, CHEL vites the attention of Gentlemen aad ouses, &c., to the vast superiority in every his PATENT HOARS, ay 0 he will ieee aE rat cy ee e hf en ee eA, Ca requiring no paint, from 7d, t 9d. per ATING BY 10 7 WATER. m- vans tig 5 the aid of pipes or 8. and Co. h ine pind to state that at the 8 of n making their Boilers of Iron, as well as e cost is red et These B N . kno y escription, 2 aie, ree prospectu: > 2 $ beg to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, 1i New Park-street, Set article required 7 * construction Horticultural B as well as for ing them, may te obtained u 5 egos — upon the most nies, Palisading, Field and Garden the mos st adva es, 098 Pk ah or priate; work, & | site 3 to the labou of his youth, 1 -n as yet had but ‘little influence is | either ing o s heart re PS WATER? raised to any — from a small tream, w fall can REEMAN ROE and HANSON’S s IMPROVED RAM; less a * by 8 — those ordinarily use, Portable Steam Engines for „ yen “Bumps, 8. in z di a FOR arad RING 5 REWERS’ USE, &c. FLEXIBLE II RUBBER HOSE PIPES. AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licensee and Manufacturer of the PATENT " VULCANISED INDIA- * ey PIPES and TUBING. ipes are well “adapted for Watering Gardens, con- cking Beer and Cider, Gas Fittings, seed — a perfectly sound WATER uid Mwana be A LIGHT eee INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is now ape ducting Water and Fluids, at the follow- ing prices por . In. | pei | žin. | 1 in. 11 in. | 2 in. EH Os, 6d. |0s, Sd. |0 10d. f. 0d, Le. 2A. |13, 6 1s. 6d, |” 2 o eis AT ulcanised 3 Garden Hose fitted with roses, jets, an branches, comp lete, with union joints ready to London, . Sin. et wih maasi stations of an | evening shoal; conducted just as this gentleman re- | ends — and knowin thi Im ad Herten G L. HAxcock, at the EMF MERTE CHEMICAL AND AGRI- TURAL SCHOOL, 38, Kennington-lane, London.— ich this gen Hen be generally followed ; not as babes ee bat a additions to, the most offere A sound practical knowledge of Analytical and Agricultural Chemistry, Geology, S rveying, L evelling, Railway Engineer. perfect Pig oh of educa y x 1 “that 1 can be red to ng, dec, may be a ed i ssre. NEsBrr’s Academy, in | Childr vening schools for ar we, j! they can be addition to a good modern educati 8 Mr. Nessit’s works on Arithmetic, Mensuration, Gauging, hade eea 6.5 wall as yall be beneficial, — — ee od English * rem are published by Lone- d Co. d may be had of all Bookselle ers. Che Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, AUGUST 10, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE FOLLOWING WEEK. WEDNESDAY, Aug. 14—Agricu! —— * of England. THURSDAY, 15—Agricultara’ p. Society 1 — Tuusspay, — as Agricoiterel Tanks BAE f Ireland, TTER to the oar Bishop 5 5 oo the ae of Aputt Scroors URAL | of mischievous sources ene. by the direct 2 a pr in- formation they m 85 And o expe- rience will attest that ihe can be 8 out with little labour, and less e apns wherever tw an be induce are wspapers, in connection Drains * has lately ben published * 0 AS Country who has alrea the subj ect in with the school ; er “the earns to the read- scho our ipo le (page 458). 5 speaks 1 the i improve. ment in the diocese of „as regards education of the common people, during the life of Bishop Sraxrey. “Schoo s have sprung up in all quarters, and the — afforded at them is now, generally speaking, of a rogers 5 * and he thinks that, “ witho > — sanguine, he may hope time is di a at e Fo ae parish where it is — — a not 8 y a National School, but that 4 500 0 ance 5 an efficient t Mew even supposing excellent schools and efficient 4 — rs everywhere to e oubts, and so do res vaea they alone, as une conducted, wil n agricultural districts to convey the requi- ing classes ng oes the education gn last ? seasons a for etty Bam ding employments, time consumed in regain at he ara eh on these occ s—the e peri whic es | eav: schon 1 that. he may add his brer howesi y income—his time of education is 5 2 es limited. He le satel school with |i little of learning but the letter ; his eee are little more than mechanical, and, i onsequence er upon his understandin, -| the 33 is aa on Prost ng 5 grows up to manho and his mind bein, — od, his leisure is abe a oveupied | er l ing formed on esented the pr by his e aa = 5 e of whom | be every 7 has its shar ow au he of this le ya proposes to his brother clergymen a plan for combating this g He suggests the adoption of peenaa pia adults during the winter season ; and the experience of his first six months leads fim N to i : so that no great improvement can be effecte of the pep ple but by the education of the rising a generation. Now havi g had several years’ experience commen others of similar by young farmers wing something of severa character, en step. som others by of Whose valuable ex characters 8 to speak disparagingly—an ot 3 on with the established church, é willingly j joi Siasi in praise and recommendation of the system, “bt t at the same time without de- nouncing it as a pop of an edu eople must depend —- t upon attention to the education of chi We have seen reading and writi 5 metic earn 5 3 oy ar schools bi adults to whom | it they, or t two, terwards seful ; but for the . of a well- —the desire for ible and ex 75 e — yes that a — pi , and mutton that we sell come from ? t comes from the — DNEM o |a little world by itself tion, i. e., their ashes feed Wheat enough 1 ign upon it, ms Borg and cattle, and Flax and ¢ hould flour so that voi eloth nd li — and bee E e from it ; baai leave mis bit of land, and it would, as I said, be il furnis por- came 7 2 pieces, yet the world is m m of each kind of oi articles ag emk. the same number of pieces of each as 6000 years ago. It is —— I sa — with ‘aint is known, to suppose — t one particle has been created since not 99 but I ot the Lape owe just now by which the individuality and prope tinct character and exist- ee of iy An) © UL enc is proved, 3 ‘therefore you must be con- tent to baie me when I say tha — but any eultiva baek a few years, have to ac — articles whic mes =| the bulk ofa : tree, m = substance of butter, of i th ch go to make 8. ee or janl one different | fficient ator of the 4 oain knowledge the agricultural product not — in the in su come out of the soil in sufficient | | furnish future am; and we know that 1 1 Wheat? pecs pue witho this did not all co: eese or O so as for us to be obliged — of all th that ppt and new produce . n the case PS ee FS Sle ae e Pe Se i a) peer ee a eee. eae ete ee ee eee 32—I1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 507 of ashes would be left by 5 tons = cheese if they were burned? a very an ounce, all the rest and it has all gone p es the air from which it came. continued.) Naeger se MISCELLANIES. Fon b sake e numbers will be attached to a few miscellaneous facts and speculation ns on the — of domesticated birds, which may from time to time be given in these columns . R. P? inquires “if there is an which one can ascertain out of a brood of cygnets which am te males and which the fe males.” In re t re as. the nex on; 5 the — he 3 and females, especially if the point that the males have the thickest neck coincides with this But the individuals of a br certaining the sex of living birds as a great secret by some traders is a Ang: pages sa hat is all the farm loses certain! th h r- | constituti mated in Great Britain, pem the newly hatched ducklings . The term acclimation is, according ion of organise were not very chargeable [e expensive ? or a 11 re „oË them would [ be kept than if yo them but meat enough ep. will lay many eggs, and in a short time hatch a great wes ate Their flesh oie e climation ” of a organic being to mean no more | natural soins would be NPATP: + 1 18 orians. After a few generations romise is supposed to take amends rong ween the —— ungenial elimate on the tn e tender greenhouse 3 on the — Things hake together, and the foreigners acclimated, Now, » we hesitate to ) accept this s popular theory, believing it to d, and | sin is neither 0 Duc can dine, without r anied. et n observable in musk d We take the fact of the “ac- than to unsucces! 2 practice. that it is now bearing just such a measure by successions of men just as much — by their 8 in Cal- ne * eels are e Sa skinning; or the ei i e the pest for the present, but it had to the p servant eye, par ah i experienced swan-herd can be called fato Consultation. In looking over a full- Ca. re be suf, cient for an Be Maize and vane Vine in n pronounce which are yo yar h access to a dust heap, &e. They are at present but slightly affected, and _therefore their ung bin the „ DO or Rice ush or Y» which we are sorry not to be able to suggest ; ina pao poultry keeper will recognise in toms deseribed one of his greatest ‘plagues and pete often proceeds to a try e symp- arn the y of waging war against | — The disease its early stages at least is curable. they were just not ign. they pgp me na to the co | 8 the t tilap e 0 an the Guiny D ag th 0 pee paf — Cairo Duck, for arks gree, as e skin — * Bill, and upon the B 3 * a i These varieties, 8 were not probably self- in the old world, but — other adv of vaga from this ‘tie + were set under fan ` the climate of Britain with comfort, . bene themselves, for great part of the year, but aE young- ose creatures require e our climate and consist of Bar Wheat instea the green food oy. choose in the shape of dived Cabbage leaves n tops; Rice also boiled not too much, and per over with er as or fine pollard, is good. As soon as the birds are ected to re eo ment, a dose of i * P ‘calomel and colocynth Pill, — ; but the hich we have found producti benefit to sick fo owls, is the pla that W. bee with | ph mstances acclimated Are 1 like that Basio on farm-yard e: 8 t do for little 1 They must pt very warm snug. Their nurse, whether duck or hen, 3 be coo = in a sheltered, ere them tod able; for, remember, that in Brazil their first bath would probably Kop f a temperature that wo They nr Me ook, The t be n oud to te empt whi easants, Forget that they are them as the oy pas tender ceeding thus of our acquaintance annu rears with — — ew lately killed some again the protean malady of fowls ; ba afte after all, we — still find ourselves a utterly:t to baf the i an unf; le s epart this they eat, and sometimes —— got ( (dy. tak oF oan get) nothing at at all. His Mrs. Duck to enje . honours of maternity at an and ther he will be thankful to information ap soon ap possibl e. The first hint which mags ip be given is, that musk in early perio: fitted musk drakes. it is true, which te! country, . and ceive a little An e ms of South | a ae ST called las when dressed ready for the 2 weighed 8 lbs. each. We may now guess why so re reared in France, the though it is not the fashion of the present day em. Willughby teils us (p. 381 Guiny- Duck: Anais Lib ro- within these few Correspondence. he Risks of High’ Ab ca —i have my own — so a revolution in ane culture of land, and such pro- truth, ven to an inexperienced ey eae cent $ * — is not — is with Moscovie, a la —; one seer not to title prematurely. Willughby adds, “If it America, e ep what is e home. | expectancies u to follow was as clear as that 2 and 2 make 4, that by right draining, subsoiling, and scientifie knowledge of manure, 508 THE AGRICULTURAL phe ln we 1 10, untry in 8 fa be "Ps rge a scale 5 it ought t to be fixed at so m fixed i Pa horses, no show ibition. Some o with m ould-boar ds — f unusual N 29 Ver furr slice i in Muc in the sale of implements, acto: farmer never fails when such as he ca do justice to. At other oe the dinners have been Sr indifferent, Th es would have better if Mr. Lister U cilio right retty times these Pay instruction, and who shall w Doe onl should have been too glad to have heard ps one diobi joi the i rds these meetings m from men who attend from various coun onshire mpro water or bore a well 130 suggest to ee method of procur. b $ a good to prevent his running a corner of England, as at of a local character—the | limi in f the ploughs, the weather being fine, t the vigour, which ate din er nam 1 yer did his part well, in a wr rt the regel the viands are been say, and what he would | i ords want t. wit cold know. | unti t ve after this visit ery good thin re Piha tA (by ** early t the first time. The Pot rpm are Moi- ee iseased here, I think they were nie wil be only a Prep Fw crop, blighted ere aid. e hay crop nips hie e have Beans to-day ; $ they are a light om- A hen cutting Wheat to-day. ather is not at all 7 at present. fom ames Finis, Beck Farm, Beaulieu, Rees and Scotch 8 (see p. 475).— Before . I myself portent Hh: ac- on that fa © i ger to — A ty, by adhering to ya gen he foun most conducive to that end ; for while so much attention to the breeding Goitti, w other was I = d 17 pleasure in A reaper ing, and uite asham ich prevails in 0 vers re the Want; live var * resident į t proprietors, and bes u we have occupy the mansion- 8 and perhaps a few acres ad- re kept i brethren, and in some branche are some respects, they ought to borrow a leaf f. Englishman’s book, as in haymaking, catlefeding,& And I trust our northern worthies 9 Mined t I am N . very m ; looks ikea deficient yield Barley id red ™ ood. Tur th fair crop, on | rent, but was ruinin m he has devoted n lost | m rj with m Some omote high to, be hoped that 3 agents may dev e plan which, under lease, the red of both landlord’ and qui neur in ar roperly qualified land-agents and landowners are And I will add more Š hos manure, except n the farm. That ser-like ®© * pose would the women ” > of Pigs.— say in your the * exhibited. t Easter, a 2 Berk- old—that is, self-conceit. H, *. Clover Dedder. —A corr or nine he was cutti Se 8 while Cl eet, aay cal depth — dite’ “sey. called his attention te the“ Orobanche,” shiek was most | undant therein. He had n t observed it; and but for me would not have reco unusual. d pump be for of pump . Clover Failure. Ona seeing your article in the 4 Gazette, * the failure or d and othe of the Clover, 1 va examination I lack. * went off sadly ; so then 5 so that the N aeta not the old tenant, ploughed up a part of the fi He account for the Me ? field ie e 3 d bee | could not possibly he miat the Rent fi failure | to su o-da there i is my o r] friend in ral vigour, comes the — oan where the been laid Now then de g its eggs. ior I have examined emg Clover fields, 8 4 0 miles from wher not pore to this tim some more reside, which ‘are precisely ear or p ä — ᷣ—U— — ; | [So 1 5 of the a 1 fai whieh Oke Rehek A e 5 ons 3 note and shoald be partie s was due | se ooked over the hedge ; ne occur, ex- the former to be in relation to the latter. No at r for the size tor * 3 in bon not sufficient early maturity is of the fi ei the Clover 7 occur often In the foll earl 2 ors y (F. ebruary and M arch), | e had a field of 12 acres quite de- lan by 8 and . a long while in A debe Ak adequa nneetion, &c. i ially in these z or renewable leases, in covenant for Without lo attended wi i 85 where Orobanche N. 5 on ag 0 pe Gazette.—Leases, &c., | satisfied. MIE 473): * 1 use we believe that this high who cannot l a j t fetid L of this 22 paee be 13 t times ng | for the trouble they and then feel a been successful I should ae poite taken myself in gaining a priz a ow thros de GE t fo I am 2 . no the vee years old, which ought i role been eo rr — should reappeat any field where it has bacon years before. If a person looks s alone to shown itself, for I think it extremely likely (aot “sp bacon market for his return, I think he should not pose say it is a proved fact) that its allow a sow to have than one litter, and that before may in dormant until they meet ae with the she is = 88 old; if on i then fattened she roots of Clover or dach ò h they are per score as young rere capable of attackin Bu query Ist_Had your | which keerd be brought out at 8 oF ai "months old; 1d by sifting out if she is allowed to continue breeding, her bacon mior 5 32—1850. | something in every country, and from every source, I feel the more in . times 1 S rops e says the crops “ger Pe ane bad — of artificial manure burgh. roduced ikont the aid he butcher. particularly desirous 2 learn the pig secret of a profit of 200“. a year What number of pige an are kept at at Sandinbur other savior. like, 2004 a saa profit on keeping a very ge herd of pigs, that we will venture to ea special train for the northern luminary, t nd e ten us upon the why and wherefore such a most desirable profit can be net y pig feeding. If all our Aberdeen correspondent has stated of the farming rely ea be so very far aa ©? = many othe er flying visitors woul ld m S—Save a THE . GAZETTE. accordance with the ee spirit of the age, and whic h can alone befit them for the pursuit of such enquiries as may lead to the solution of the parki that now envelops the Potato disease. Their almost e the branches of natura g wn by the ire- ntire you a Launceston Examiner, of | Jul ignorance hitherto, of ere science, and nearly all a letter from me has been show se had an e ee 509 In order that = my see that = our Jo oiy na acted upon in thie" ais . in in some degree lony, Sy herewith for forward. — (last) — I = 700 ilar way, and excel eta one small field, containing — 13 m Yielding 30 tons to ‘the sa as 15 found by care- ighing an average order to secartain Toa I could 1 to ted we oxen that I was roselare to keep o until Christmas. season I 80 I have put in 20 aeres, and have now about 13 or 14 and s re his r that "the only wonder would seem to “shy how he can avoid theacce of 5 upon such questions be laudable pertinacity, persis racing it, like all other ills, to free-trade ! and that s more remarkable 8 gent 3 fanaticism could see nothing the divi of the Jews into Parliam be — into“ “Hs 5 at but shall have ery Many m enquiries to make, if he gives a full explanation to the statements in a isis Gazette, Investig The Potato Disease.—In the — or March last I sent you some account of my experiments in Potato planting, with a Si = É ridi leg. the disease that has ffect or less si $ hen stated that the pete Potikien I had last om disease were those og finally heir o ga from the soil and the gases contained below, ins ing on the deleterious atmospheric agents that from some peculiarity of the season may be blighting the abo ana bi bnd ground, which are becoming quite ased. Possibly oon 8 of | na ck t e there is no evil w otato disease whieh our mode e 8 ek whatever with fanatic reasoners ana strive to 15 of the operations N 8 under the resi te is nothing, in either the 1 me cal or moral aoe > eee" z sources an search out the reme lies. And in both pen we find that ich is not met b table anta ce 8 10 sovs., bt Taarer f Pea Sec r g the — “1847, 105 sovs., to af ney F. oral constitution, that which at t sight 3 seem an evil is often the agent of ee en a rationale o e whole being sho A words “perfect — suffering. Why “thon one we not carr world ? a oe look to that v which i is probably the true 3 of natural condition into Ae cultivation “has for ced it. 5 h that these suggestions may be received in the which they are intended John Fryer, jun. Foreign tag, ge 8 Van Diemen’s Lanp, Fa. a 1850. have observed frequent discussions as to the qualities of 1 1 1 part to in ies teclinctaal and m Should this dam ue man nasi. ap N =p held with both hands in us press down as fas the mid of e yet pars able to get a ploa gh mad ith erred from a expense. L* general are exce Hing verse to gestion, however ber f it may seem, „e en them even the slightest increased expense. deficiency o , as a most e absence of these requisities| for that intelli igent n — Pursuit of be os” end and | ards square of plants, so pepe withered and | E mp wea y ac ference to guano, ae introdu a obtained fr i P The oa Gully tak firmly, ith a| contain middle, A boy a ‘that will pe sehem the e p required, but if bog oe is en nious mechanic n be | sirous to rom a Cave: verised, which abounded in similar remains—bones (ap- parently of 8 282 and other large birds) | thi n and partially deco If you can kindly mek this guano to be cial constitution = j pe per Us wet were totally destroyed by grubs, which lived altogether upon uts, there being no weeds in the he are artley. [We regret to say that we race T. on | not — N the guano or the Launceston paper: |] n ee è Sotieties. AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT SOCIETY OF ND. Cork, July 23.— eld its great 228 show at Cork, on this kod talons days, in the spac: orn-market. weat ex ption, ta a few passing showers, was particularly TES 7% the attendance numerous. The following is the F 5 ved A. „ udges x Mr. ry H, Smith ; y — Lord Vinse — — Thomas ‘Ball, -r Section I, For the best Bull calved in 1 ae A. F. Nu T 0; 5 sovs, h urrey, for Logic Section III. For the bost Bull calved — the Ist of January, „ avy A walter, Castletown ; 5 sovs. to Richard Chaloner. e -i fe Du — of Lei f, or that has re in ae — 1850, 15 sovs., John Ja — Newtown Kii- cullen, for Primrose ; 5 SOVS., to Hon. A. F. Fogi Pallas, Tyna gh, 7 pg oche, for loyna — lty, b ifer, milk, calved in “Nugent, Pallas, Tynagh, for Maid of Killerby; 5 sovs. to H. Sta ey M‘Clintock, N bury, Kilcullen, for Lily of the Valley. Se samen VI. — st Heifer, ned calf or in milk, . in the year 1848, wit „ Benjamin Wilson, Bra’ rawith, T 8 for ne Lady of 88 This Heifer the Agricultural Challenge Cup, v: sovs., as bein 0 animal in the Neat Cattle Chasen: ; and the the best of all the prize c or heifers exhibited at the show. wher also al as the breeder of to Benjamin Wilson, Brawith, Thirsk, on VII. For the best Heifer calved after the Ist of 7. 1849, 10 * to Thomas gr ae: * — A Moynaity, for Prim ; 5 sovs., to Hon, A t, Pallas, ynagh, for Baby. e B. — LONG-HORNED, DEVONS, HEREFORDS, AYRSHIRES, POLLED 1 Ver GALLOWATS. r any other distinct Breed no hort- eeke re Section I. For the best Bull calved in — —48, 15 sovs., to pe 3 Sariok, Rossearbery, fi a Devon bull, Sir Thomas George — KJ Park, Bor- risokane, — bis —.— 1 bull, Ireton. Sectio! a II. For the best Bull calved in the year 1848, 10 SOVS., a a nope 1 irit in Jan which I dried and * 5 sovs., to the Earl of Charlemont, Marino, Clontarf, for his Devon bull Volunteer. Section III. 8 p best Bull calved after e 1849, e Earl of Charlemont, for his Devon bull Albert; i Carrie ick, * for his For the best n the above sections, The Medal. The Earl of ———— * Devon Bull, Young Sharo Section IV. For the best Cow in calf, or that has had —I |in the year 1850, 10 sovs., to the Earl of Charlemont ; 5 — bs — J a M‘Auliffe, Rathminsk y, Cork, for his Ayrshire Cow, — . For the best Heifer in calf, or in milk, calved in the re Isis, 10 sovs., to Lady Carbery, f * a Devon Heifer, Daisy; 5 so 8 e for a poria Section VIE or ane} best ed after January 1849, 5 sovs., to 9 1 of Charlemont, ier his Devon Helier, Primrose ; 2 sovs., to Thomas Kemmis, Killeen, Portarlington, Heifer, is | for his Jersey CLASS C.—WEST HIGHLANDS, 1 OR ANT n, Blessington, for his West High- C or that has had a calf in aes om r 1850, 3 sovs., to Thomas J. Fitzgerald, Thornbull, Cork, for s Section Por the. best Tot ot f two Heifers, 3 sovs. to the Knight ol of tien Valencia, for his two yearling Kerry Heifers. CLASS E.—HORSES. best Cart Stallion, over three years old, 845, 30 sovs., to Teka Wool- — desdale horse, No ee for Section I, For the as to the Ear his sche 3 Draught Stallion, Clyd Section II. e best Cart Stallion, foaled s — 1847. 200 bei „ to William Ow * the best — * — the ——ů Captain Fr 2 nny outhshire, for age fe nti Stallion, ong ever. ce the Ist of en, — for his results, either by letter or through the columns of your For the best Cart Filly, earn Jo , Stating at the same time its valu ton, ad; 5 vors, to Thomas Ball, — e, for his filly, Jessy. having reference to that of the pa m pras EP. of in England, you will confer ya 3 ** gs F_—LEIGESTERS. . 7 upon the agrieulturists of this cla which wil, — 1 nes a, Dr en ay ai ; 5 sov8., ‘tie be duly appreciated by them Rait, Rathmoyle, Edend 510 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Aus. 10, he best Two-shear Ram, 10 sovs., to John = ons. 8 Ibs. Good Lamb is in request at fully late . — d * not so pleat — eget — ae a — there are 642 Beasts „ 2970 Shu Sh Gregory Watkins, Woodfield, Worcester. LAMMERMUIR SHEEP — Darin ng the past month the Bo 1 ves; from Scotland, 200 Beasts sep, and IV. The best pen of Shearling Ewes, 5 sovs., to | thermometer has been high, and the quantity of rain limited, Suffolk, 500; and 1500 0 irom the northern tba iad to — Roger Hudson, Kilmore, Tallagh een to). though quite sufficient, except on very burning soils, to keep t. of 8 lbs, —s — a Section V. The best pen of five Ewe Lambs, 3 sovs., to Robert =. pastures abundant. Indeed the present summer, so far as — ‘gest, Here. —— — sa alane, F een v mae Gland: — ů the late a CLASS G.—- ANT OTHER vairogi rirau SHEEP. | sprin Since the fleeces were removed, the principal work of Not qualified to compete esters the shepherds has — a sharp — yg for maggots, oe ? — d — = best Shearling Ram, S sovs., to Sylveeter Rait, which, from the warm weather, have been unusually trouble- 11 2 — mt 04 nee Edenderry . — , to the same. some of late. When the skin is unbroken, perhaps the best, —_ — ~ pag 4 E 4 II. mag — wo-shear Ram, 8 sovs., to G. Thunder, | and certainly the simplest, application is a bandful of dry Beasts, 3587; Siber — ren he 900 : “Calves, 264; —3 8 - earth rubbed into the part grag after carefully rimine ae ; Pigs, 219, Section ——j— For the “axe ‘beat Ram of any other age, 4 sovs., to every maggot, and if possible the wool should never be r 8 = a ide ry ie ene ** —— —— 6 SE moved. as it greatly i paren — hiha; —— if — — intended being clear, a — ra ae eath a fav ouraht — e rag ‘markets — — Wilson, Bookfeld, Ball . s 1 —— —— iting —4 1 ivan ced a abou Ibs. The number of Section V. The best pen of five Ewe Lambs, 2 sovs., to James s while it also puts a stop to the operations * po — and Lambs is also — the former make more ‘Morrogh, Kilworth. “fich may have been missed. Our wool has been sold at about | Although the. supply « the latter cannot be quoted higher hich may have n mis Ae as been sold at abou * — supply of Calves is again large they are are pretty — 4 H.—SOUTHDOWNS. per cent. above last year’s price, and, judging from the ap- relr disposed of, at an advance x about 2d. per 8 lbs, best ——— Paoa 8 sovs., to John | pearance of the fleeces, we expect the clip to * . . at‘ Loag-wodis . to Cheviot lambs be an t wedder " sat Section II i . om — . — any other age, 4 sovs., to exposed at the great lamb fair r held at r lina on the 13th. fords ee. rns . — quality William Owen, Jur hands are busy ploughing, horse and hand-hoeing a 2d quality Beasts 2 8—3 4 itto Shorn 3 0 yy Section III. The e best pen of five Shearling Ewes, 3 sovs., to | nips, and hay-making. All the Turnips are now pared w't | Best Downs - mbs = 224 James Hanning, Cloyn small one-horse plough, and the half are horse and hand. -| Half-breds aves latter — would have re finished ere | Ditto Shorn N 3 0 ‘ his but for the hay- making. As the Clover hay is now rag Beasts, 1202; Bicep and 1 “srg 4 310; ba 65; — — a 8 o — S ag E ë; 7 4 =E SS I.—CHEVIOTS., CLA Section e best e Ram, — sovs., to Colonel La Touche, pr — Newtownmountkenn re regularly commencing the meadow hay. Turnips are „Section TT he best Ram of a any age, 4 sovs., to Colonel La growing pee, thera rae throughout Gernichshiae gene- HOPS.—Faipay, Aug. 9. Touche, Lugge — rally, we have seldom seen this crop so forward at this date, |. Messrs. PATTENDEN and Smita report that there isa good Section III. Il” The b est pen of five Shearling Ewes, 3 sovs., These is an old saying, that if Turnips are meeting in the hand-to-mouth trade for wr new and fine yearling Hops, at to Col. La Touche, Luggela ; the best in the above classes, the | Grills —.— — — the 5th of August, they wi eavy | full as much money as last week. Medal, to 4 5 eo Watkins, Woodfield, Worcester; the | crop, here will be few fields which are not in this ‘breeder t Ram in the above classes, the Medal—to — ga ney crops all promise an pe nd harves the COAL MARKET.—Fripay, Aug. 9. Gregory Wa — — lowlands will begin in about ten days. A Lamme i $ Holywell, 14s.; Wallsend —— 1525 9d.; ; Wallsend CLASS ee Hetton, 158. — — ge Lambton, 15s, 3d.; Wallsend Tees, Section I. The best Boar of the large breed, 5 sovs., to 15s, 6d.—Ships at market, 123. Edward Croak e — * — best Notices to Correspondents. as 8 n n Li ast oyne, TW. Lo ae e e iculture or Stephen’s és pot Tt, ‘The best BO 7 pve — . Boo Daa va “ve "Cyclopedia of hae lon’ — — Meadow “gen — a Clover... ... ... 708 to 848 ony „ . 3, the second best ditto, Mes osre. Blackie, ja 8 — complet — ditto... + 72 2 sovs., to Alex. W. Lawe, Glanmire, bor 4 Oar : Attentive Reader, Sow 1 atk on of seed in shallow gon nog po 7 Section III. For — best Breeding Sow of the large breed, drills 3 3 feet apart — the rows of Wheat early in spring. ar 4:sovs,, to H. Stanley M rear —— Ki cullen; 2 sovs. The land must be in good heart, to Moses Cartwright, Staunton-hill, Brenton-on- Trent, Staf- a a Ms Ignoramus. The best horse-hoe for corn in dril ine — w ay 708 pes is that manufactured by —.— — Saxmundham, Suff. — Inferi = — =] =E E UMBERLAND MARKET, * Inferior . . . 58s to 70s — ew Clover 70 Section IV. For the beet Breeding Sow of the Saye breed, It also answers for rops sown on the flat. It cuts | New 2 sins thei eee 4sovs., to James 8 Sibe Gurrane, 1 2 sovs. to Robert — — to its edi coh ch must be that of the drill by Old Clover. ... | J 4 BAKER, W. Goold Adams, amesbrook-hali, Midleton which the crop was sow Worn PEL, Ang. 8 e F. For the best lot of three Pigs of the same litter, Micpew : A and 4 B Gregory Your Wheat being “always | Fine Old Hay 70s to 755 New Clover ... ... 658 to 72s not more than ‘nine months A 3 sovs., to maa 5 more or less affected” would be liable to a severer a tack | Inferior ditto — afer orditto.. .. — — B.D. St Anne nse Blarney ; 2 sovs. to Charles C. Coote, then usual this year on account of the late period of harvest New Hay ~.. ... 58 es diy e te, Kilmallock. and the very rainy er — July. a ue gence of mildew Old — * | CLASS N STOCK. seem most frequent in of luxuriant and protracted Bulls: Thomas r „ Oastledowu, Celbridge, for Fromth-—the germs of the disease seem ree en everyw ARK LANE his sh janet, — ready to take 3 the circumstances favrourable to Mo: ONDAY, Aud. 5. —the supply of English Wheat by land Cows: The Earl -y —— Glengariffe Lodge, Bantry, for its development.—Canfordiensis. The mildew from which carriage samples this morning was smaller than this day this Cow an your Wheat is suffering is ———— by the growth of a bey ght, and disposed of on the terms of last week. Foreign — wo Owen, Blesinton, for a pen of — * fat ewes, — parasitic fungus—Puccinia gramini t but a limited inquiry, and prices may be considered nomi- : Major Bush, Glencairn, Lismore, a Boar and Mores: JEG. It is eee that they killthe wireworm. We matty unaltered.—There was a fair — for Barley, Peas, Sow, — „N. do not suppose the ustard kills or drives away the wire- and Beans, at Aaron rates,—Oats are held firmly for late Ñ CLASS M.—POULTRY. worm, — 3 that effect on ‘the fly from whose eggs | prices, but the sale is slow. ‘i — I. wey eng best Cock and Hen, or two —— P — 8 — batched., pa W Burien run Imnn TAU Quanses. 0 2 ’ Lodge, Oarrigtwohill; 1 sov. to es may ocal— — — Kill, — we should set Ashleaf Kidneys, — Whites, — and eah * Ane Kent, Selected rans White 46 2 Section III. G The best couple of Geese, 2 sovs., —_ — 4 are None of them late Potatoes—but the last 2 James Glas Cork ; 1 to J Nash, M a eeping well in sp ~~, heen, recen c 2 USTED Y REAT : tev: P E. You — waen the tines W — Norfolk, Lincoln, & Tork. White} Wir. dane Us best Decke and bo Musea bees. tolerebiy ripe- en 3 — toesig O o TE eer to James Perry, Glasheen, Cork; 1 sov. — „to William —— — he of oe pri Tis fitness for seed Barley.grind. & Sir po 238. —.— 22 pends on its present state vou mus Extra.—34, to Thos. O'Grady, Brynllithrig, St. Asaph, Flint-| ascertain by trial i in kan garden, befo — in — field. N= — ces . — Gn. Uc = z the he — | =. Dish —— Lass N.—DAIRY PRODUCE— BUTTER. =e SS Naik coe ee TS p cons add are ane mi Foreign. . ... ; rc „ make a — acid would not facilitate the 55 tha ae best quality of batter for the . ree et ee dy it inene parry dilu ted x WNN Ho 13 times | OTO monl; Toroi. made on own farms during the of 1850, not | jts and in the proportion Lofeul phu ric ac acid meant, Mazagan . - being less than one firkin, of 70Ibs, weight, on on the following to about 150 or 200 of — a good — — Pigeon 8 i i — R volatile Peas, white, Eesex and Kent. . Boilers 23 —26 Suffolk produets of 22 10 . 248 to 27 „Gren 22 ek soarta ie DADA orons ane — . White 23— , arcoal dust, it might the water. Piaur hes x 8 — 1 8 town 8 cannot be Flour, — ks, delivered... per — ro eb John N — —— “ba 24l Per s rest, Clogheen, Blarney ; sovs., to John M‘Auliffe, ARRIVALS IN T WEEK. Rahminsky, Cork. der the best of all —— butter exhibited Flour, 12662 sks Wheat, erie: | Malt. 8458. | Beans, Peas, at the show, the medal No, 22, — ai 0. Martin, Buttres- Markets. — 3812bris rs. Qrs. | Qrs. | Qrs. | Qrs. | Qrst ‘town, Glanmire. GARDEN, Ave a: 10. En eer 3245 110 480 441 486 159 Vegetables are —— su lied ; and | rich... wet re a 38, 75 nae | Miscellaneous. Pine-applee plentiful. The supply of ‘beaches and Nesvarines | Foreign . 22189 4 sis | 1165 , i „ ĩÜW . Ripe Gooseberries . — — ! roaduce in Lan i g | per half sieve. Oranges and 2 though boag “are | sips a swede morning wae scale may be considered as the general rate of uce | sufficient for the demand. West Indian Pine apples are len- ud the 2 Foin atendet; Aid bainas 7 in this county, comparing the average produce of the —_ ren yore na nat Ope ty. —— morn 2 may . of new were shown, e not ke, nite ~ wel for fature county, per acre, with that of the best cultivated farms; cheap. Lettuces and other salading are eufticient for the de- | delivery, were — Barley was sinf ir demand, and variations of the ere TEN according to the mand, and so are Mushrooms. — Beans are scarcer, | ful oS are hore has : ‘quality of soil and the sea Flowers Heaths, Pelargoniums, Lily of the Valley, been Gars meet a ag bail former prices — 1 sis pigs Carn rnations, Picotees, and Roses. peer but litle pasting i in Fo jou, a the — * Canen, FRUITS. heard of no business, and ——— Analterod.- ne the Wheat, Et 24 3 ... from 36 to bush, | Pine- apples, per Ib., 43 to 6s Lemons, per dos., 1s to 3s 2d inst. very heavy rains have fallen in vari parts of the 5 3 N Grapes,hothou use, p, 1b.,28 to 5s | Oranges, per doz. 28 to Bs country, from whence, particularly this morning, the accounts Oats, „ eee m 8 — zg Peaches, per doz., 4s to 15s per 100, 8s to 24s Lom plain greatly of 9 defect rd th a mildew, Beans, „ 0 . Nectarines, wre 48 to lis | rust, & A disease in in — Potato, destr ing the baulm, and : . a S per don, is ae her nite ona "ig. the roin > hear oe bad tbo ” apes ST uts, p. 100, Is 3 teadily progre “both it E st a go d Ireland, and ne i Clover, two cuttings, 24 5, q, Ss» 4 „ Melons, each, 3s to 5s p. bush., 16s to 2 ef some . Se but 235 cher it * ; ditto Š „ 1 half sieve, Nuts, Barcelona, per heh 5 as that of 1846 appears do The produce of cheese from a well-fed dairy stock, Curran to 228 ARRIVALS THIS WEEK. è f sie rr R chats half sieve, 3s to 4s | Brazil, p. bsh., 128 1 — W e il asp s, P. pottle, 4d to 6d Ars. that from a stock GETAB 10 fed, This is supposing the dairy-maids to be equal i in | French Beans, p. sieve, 8s to 4s | Shallots, per Ib., gd to iki t; but the value of the produce Py ceca i g Ib., 7670 2 7 i á . . would be still less in proportion, a dairy. 8 K , B. 0 th a ly fed, ill managed stock. The per sieve, 1s 6d to 28 21s 6d cheese made in of Leigh has b. hf, sieve, 6d to 9d 21 9 co best in the county ; but I consider Potatoes; partons 50n tate, 21 5 16 pi s 1 — per cwt., 2s 6d to 48 t in North ; quite equal, if not — per bush., 18 6d to 3s 22 3 8 superior, to the best “ h The hi Turnips, per doz, bun., 3s to 5s | Mus a $F 8 produce I am aware of, for a whole dairy, is 4 ewt. Red n f A per cow in the season. T 2¹ 11 3 per , 2d 3d $ meerd pig ne i The produce for one on p. bundle, Is to 1s 6d n., Is to 2a 0 1 0 month (the first month at Grass in the spring), was | Carrots, per doz., 4s to 6s — ts, p. bdle., 9d to 1s Av from a dairy of six eoii i. 2 eliidi — . p. sieve, 28 6d Marjoram, bunch, 8d to 9d li . eee à t six moeke” Com hry 7 ave. 3. orse Radish, p. bdl., 1s to 6 Mint, green, per bunch, 2d T | rome — —— 720 lbs. The value varies more in 2 from a Onions, p. bunch, 2d to 6d Watercress, p. 12 bunch. , 6d to 9d cow, 3 full milk cheese is mad Rothwell’s | — Spanish, p. doz., 1s 6d to 4 > As ' — — 4 Si Agricu i SMITHFIELD, Monar, Aug. 5. 2 f 2 —— 7 è From crop 1841, one farmer sold 4500 loads, of 252 bs. than aay sy int oe =< — have a — ip — i — from 36 acres, which is better than 14 tons per acre, price, on of nearly the latter about 2d. per 40 9 — — — a which has yet ap- peared.”. * which, for —.— clearness, and dis- -cerning attention to the wants cannot be easily sur- passed. Dublin University doa ana e id to teach ‘the Mathematics. Neu Magazine. herea price 3s, 6d. Cooks GEOMETRICAL PROPOSITIONS ; DEMONSTRATED; -KEY to the Exercises ap THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 511 32—1850. | PORTRAITS OF TPS W 1 C H ready, price 10s. Gd. each, ON ORARY MEMBERS M US E U M. DEDICATED, WITH PERMISSION, TO HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN and PRINCE ALBERT. enting a of several a brief pet eee. shou 1847, mani with the e ‘i ouie towards the free in History, by pro ide w a good Museu —— — — d gen s offe rs of oo. co-operation were them, eful sense of their disinterested kin made by the — ree India Proofs at 108. Ed. hey h applications — The following are 3 LUCIEN BONAPARTE, Prince of Canino, Author of} auna Italica,’ * Continuation of Wilson's American Ornitho- Ec. wat 5 Borat, Bart., F. R. S., & ‘James SCOTT BoWERBANE, F. Rs. 1.8. and G. S., Author of F Fruits and Seeds,’ &c. THE Most — — eis or BRISTOL, F. R. S., Patron of the Ipswich Muse Very Rev. WILIEIAx BuckTLAN, D. D., F. R. S., L. S., and G. S., Corr. Mem. Inst, Fr., ana’ Vice-President of the Ipswich Museum, Pob of Geology, Oxford, D ean of Westmia- ster, Author of Reli Diluvian ‘ Bridge i (From aD by j ) orstek, F. R. S., F. L. S., Author of On Vicia angus- téfolia’ in Lion, Trans. Jonn Govrp, F. R. S. and L. S., Author of Birds of Europe,’ — of Austr — 8 Rev. M. 4. and G. S., Professor of Siok Cami, “VicesPresidene ‘of the Ipswich ‘Museum, supe n o sof Descriptive and Physiological Botany,’ a Sr Wit F. R. S. E., and L. S., &c., Vice-Pre- siden of wel ee. Museum, Author of ‘The Naturalists tions to Ornitho Rev. Wirra r Kin, M.A., F. R. S., L. S. and G. S., late Pres. of the I 5275 — . —. — And Introduction to Ento- ‘ Bri Jonn TA LL. N F. K. 2 8. pt or Antiquarian Researches n Eslands,’ and Founder of the Hartwell Obser- WILL 2 igen Ph. D., F. R. S. and L. S. &c., Professor of Botany | ‘Kingdom? * of the Honorary MEMBERS of the d be added of the motives which led to their 3 otur — — 1 — de by many eminent naturalists, whose promises have been amply tulalled dness, I have been induced to present to o ity which has te of gratitude which it was in my p thi ds sas mo whose — ach. T Any profit that may — from the disposal of these will be devoted exclusive. Ipswich Museum, 1849. Irs wren MUSEUM to the friends | sigi * eed This mber of the Worki ing ‘Classes in ‘the — "of Natural The object was no sooner known th he most 2 stitution Bert — e P attended the parar of ‘the 1 WICH —— at “oe nly tribu wer to oer, ps — services and interesting Lectures, or by their valuable donations to the Mus and Library. ese Prints to the — the Museum, * 80 many applications ave n mans obtained 1 to issue a ave accordingly been reserved for this pR SR Ropenter Impey Murcuison, M. A., F.R.S. and L. S „Hon. Mem, R.S. Ed, a nd R. I. A., M. Imp. Ac. Sc. St. bes — ag Corr. Mem. Inst. R. Ac. Ber., Tur. The of: & c., Author of é The Silurian — 2 = Russia Ural Mounta c., &. ins, Alps, Appenines, and Carpathians,’ Tue Lord Brsnor or Norwics, D. D., F. R. S., late President L. S. and F. G. S., Patron of the Ipswich Museum, Rozert Parrerson, V. P. Nat. Hist. and Phil. Soe. Belfast, Author of First Steps to.Zoology,’ ‘ Zoology for Schools,’ de. Lovett Reeve, F. L. S., Author of ‘ Conchologia Systematica,’ * Conchologia Iconica,’ &, PRIDEAUX JOBEN SELBY, F. L. S. and G. S., M. W. S., Author of ‘ British Ornithology,’ ‘ British Forest Trees, e. SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED, Price’ 4s, ëd. Cloth, RIZAL CHE * By EDWARD SOLLY, moe F. R. S., F. L. S., 1 Hon. Mems. Roy, AGR. Soc, Exd.; Professor of — 3 ma T Soc of London ka o Military y Seminary at Addiscombe, —— a bookse eller, may h. „on remittin postofice mount to the Publisher, „ -JAMES . ws, at in th * sent, tree pey N Po 43. 6d. order to — ‘Sgconp EDITION — ey AND ENLARGED, — AND | DOMESTIC POULTRY ; a me The Malay Fowl The ppc t Malay 6d. (po: st free) om TREE E ROSE. pet ory Instructions for its Formation and Culture. Illustrated by 24 Woodcuts, Reprinted from the {CONTENTS | with additions, * — pruning time, principle of Pushing es — spring the t of dwarf Ap into stoce. yr gener of, ete — SIDNEY, M. A., Author of ‘ Blights of the Wheat and r Remedies,’ and Elec ctricity, its Phenomena, Laws, &.“ * Spence, F. R. S. and L. S., V. P. Ent. Soc., Viee-Presi- dent ot the Tost wich 8 Author of An Introduction to — WILLIAM 2 President Nat. Hist. and ye * Belfast, Author of The Natural History of Ireland,’ NATHANIEL Watttcn, M. D., F. R. S. L. and — = L.S. and G. S., Author of Plante Asiaticæ Rariores,’ tam YARRELL, V. P. L. S. rey . S., Vice-President of the Ipswich Museum, Author of History of British Birds,’ ‘ His- tory of British Colleg ege, London ; Author of The Vegetable Fishes,’ &. The n, of Horticulture. e. The following gentlemen have also consented to their 8 being added to the Series: — Professor D. T. ANSTED, E. pl Professor f T. BELL, Sec. R. S.; W. B. Canrenten, I. D., F. R. S.; J. 1 F. L. S.; C. DARWIN, ERS; Professor Sen Oe Pro: fessor Owen, LL.D. F. R. S.; the Rev. 1 K, F. R. S.; Sir G. LxEEL, F. R. S.; Sir W. * 00K ENGINEERING SCHOOL CLASS-BOOKS. | NEW EDITION.O In crown 8vo, ss fe poon en Menge for || PROF. LINDLEY’S IN TRODUCTION TO BOTANY | Eien S ELEMENTS OF PLANE GROME. —— —.— 1 Appendix and 3 for Exercise. Adapted for the Use o — ax e | * D. Cooter, A. B., Author of the History of Maritime and Inland Discovery,” “ “The — el of the —_—. — Í 2 The edito; 2 1 — could be done to ea seems seems almost to wish tocontradict:hi own „for fi Pl „ he has eonsiderab) "diminished —— the volume of the work as well as the labour of the — „Pre- are some rema on the stud athe- ly of m tics, valuable for the elegance of their style as for'the eir reasoning,” Civil Engineer and Architect's This is the best edition of the Elements . in 2 vols. S vo, with Six Copperplaes and Engravings, price 248. clot! 1557 Nn BOTANY Professor LINDLEY, Ph. D. F. R. S. Professor of ee a na TA n, . Fourth tion, with Cor- rections and numerous Additions pen, 3 and shin, Causes of success nt buds, of re an ac ithexplained | Stock a against Labelling [wind. Loosing ligatures ' Price 3d., or 5s. for 25 copies for distribution amongst — Tenantry, delivered anywhere in London, on a Post-office order ~~ sent to the Publisher, — MatTTHeEws, at the of the Ga: * ee CALENDAR OF GARDEN By JOSEPH PAXTON, — —.— ne — ~ the Duke of Devon- shire, &c. &c. ane — Beare . CHRONICLE; above 57,000 h avs alre pe tothe S “Elements? fo of ee and private — Upwards of 120 ced from en 5 Six Books of Euclid, are illustrated 3 and Co., London. Handsomely bound in a —— 93 Wood Engravings, J LLUSTRATIONS OF THE BIB BLE, AND CON- FIRMATIONS Bo SACRED HISTORY, trom the Monu- W. C. TAYLOR, LL. — This is an elegant and well in executed book, on a most subject From the Birmingh ld—‘* A ble and indispens- able accession to the library of every Biblical —— m homas Hartwell Ho ction to — eon —— of the Se res,—‘* Kost ae Seri more or less explained > clogantiy-exeeuted and in a manner equally — — TE HISTORY OF THE ON! [ITED Stanes OF AMERICA. By Joun Frost, of Phila Ti HISTORY OF OF FRANCE, from ‘the Earliest | ha- E By ENMILE DE Bonnecnose. The two volumes of ican Li ms nic ran Pr sean — n this new and aue Edition, — er has followed | Anemones Privet very nearly pa ay thod recommended by the celebrated Pro- 1 fessor De Can „than whom no man is entitled to more Apples — SERN, — aren consider the soundness of ‘his j 15 — in —mę- that — to order — arrangement, or the great ex- Pyracantha e which a long and = st suceessful career of public in- ag Ta e struction has — y n him. Mennials Ranusculus The Author has begun with what is called OncanocnarHr | Black Fl E ( — 1. ; or an explanation of the exact structut of — ~ ok f 20 Rhubarb a branch of the subject comprehendin Bor. er neem kaika the various forms of tissue of which vegetables are —.— cted 3 e or to che external —— their elementary organs assume | DoTecote ant tis 5 gly di —— chatt —— Box a , — hould % der stood, bec the 8 a 8 3 mmotion, | Brussels sprouts . is “executed ‘through the Sy a of the organs: een. Bulbs voys | arrangements depend aracters arising out of con- i | sid ; and des — Bo have no Gogival pee: Gaot Scarlet Runner | cision until the principles of are exactly settled. | Galceolarias eans A difference of opinion exists among most distinguished | Gaifornian Annuals ds i some points connected this su Campanulas a Daisy or Thrift it it has been found expedient to — eceasionally into eee Senkgls ——ͤ—e 1 — — — Select Flowers —— of the facts and reasonings upon which Gauliflowers Select Vegetables y” el and Fruit To this su age e eee (Book II.); or the Chors Snails and Slugs hisi of the vital phenomena that en n observed = th China Snowdrops in plants in fine ral, 281 ar particular 7 and a ach China Rose es Spinach of their organs taken separately. It is that part of one science Chrysanthemums, m Spruce Fir ering enn Ta most direct bearing upon practical objec Its Chinese i Spur pruning ws, however, are either unintelligible, or — or no Chives Mint Stocks cm a — . a previous acquaintance with the | Clarkias | Mustard Strawberries more important details of Organography . of the subject Clematis Narcissus Summer Savory n in doubt, and the accuracy of some Collinsi i| Nemophilas —ͤ— Williams the e con usions of physiologists i is inferred rather than demon- Coleworts (®uothera bifrons hor — t ress Onions ym the more > popularly received opinions, whether admitted as true Creepers |] Peo Tigriia Pavesi should be g rocus | Parsnip Transplan ‘Next follows G — TIL.) ; or, as it was formerly | Crown Imperials need Tullos lifting — S, ‘TERMINOLOGY ; — to the definition of the ad- Cultivation of Flow- N Turnip rene ive terms, u whiten are — d na aan in ‘Botany, or — Pen y P Cookery which are employed in Pp — in 80 lar i Pe Veet —— unusual sense. to this book, as as also — ‘the substantive Daisies — — — | terms explained | in 1 found in a copiou og’s-tooth Violets a „ en the Author’s wish to bring every subject that he Exhibitions. pre- Per Vines T — — roduced down, as nearly as poss — pien — which | _ Paring articles for Poruni Virginian Stocks it is — ut the present day. In . stin he has added so aaa ony Phlox paeem very considerable a quantity of n especially in what jers : Pink relates to Vegetable Anatomy — nd Physio a — — wensias in * Public red, in ntianella Pia London: J. Marr wA, 8, 5, Upper W Wellington-street, Strand; London: 1 GREEN, payee 3 | and mag be ordered of all booksellers. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Aud. 10, GRAY, D ANVERS STREE ET, , , $ A ,, ,, . In Winne Peach House, 30 by 16 feet. Vinery, 30 by 16 feet. Extra a Letter from Mr. FRASER.— I have much pleas Joun ape Tar Esq., is perfectly satisfied. building and heating. I may add that they are admired by ev 45 pa 20° ft, NN 5 by 20 ft. _[E RECTED FOR JOHN SHAW Laem Esd., LUTON Hoo.) ORMSSON AWD N, CHELSEA, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and — to their 2 manner of Erecting and eeg A every description of Building neat with Horticulture, e range of houses shown below. They have much Mit n U nA Tl Vinery, Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. 30 by 16 ft. d here. I kave no hesitation in stating, that to the best of my — 1 there i 2 n% 1 more complete range of glass in the ry Gardener who has seen them. I shall have much plea — ) I may also state ge e 1 ountry, an y references you may a to direct, Ja AMES FRASER, Gardener, Luton Hoo 2 id n answerin ~~ PRENTFO TO NORLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NUR RYMEN, MARKET- GARDENERS, AND PUBLIC COMPANIES, ENGAGED IN PLANTING. ESSRS. EROE anp MORRIS are TH red with 9 —— to submit to an unreserved SaN; by Auction, on the p remises. Brentford Nursery, Middle- k tors atthe late Mr. J, Ronalds), the whole of the valuable NURSERY STOCK, riding over about 30 acres, consisting of a large and rich assortment of 8 and Dwarf Maiden, Traian and —.—.— Fruit on of ev Kur escription ; Ornamental trees Deciduous and vei rubs; fine’ Evag: Ke. Further roth oar ih mn future E American 2 r July, 1850. Front NON NOVELTY. — — — PANSY . nam Tor: Garden eek in Octo — 3 A. Dops, Rose-hill Nursery, i ig who will — them in rotation on receiving rem s from unknown corre spondents.—Brighton, Aug 10. CHOICE CALCEOLARIA, PANSY S pen CHARTRES, Seedsman, 74, "Kin é etn 25. 6d. and 3 LETTERS OF Mas. SCOTT AND MRS. MONTAGU. HE LADIES’ COMPANION, for Anput 10, contains the first of a 3 of the. a res ~~ PELARGONIUM, “* FOQUETTS MAGNIFICENT,” panyo DIMMOCK, Frorist, Ryde, Isle offt 5 1 a stock of the above from TON NURSERY. GREAT SALES OF GREENHOUSES, PITS, &e. TO NOBLEMEN, GEN NUR RSERYMEN, BUILDE ERS, AN D. OTHERS. ESSRS. e ma OE AND MORR are instruc by . SMITH, to submit to pro compe- ted, Auction, on the he premises, ‘Dalston Nursery, Middlesex, on MONDAY, Septem k (in consequence of x meyer ses. be being —.— by the aan and Birmiogham est ht, j3 raiser, "i send o well-established, in 3-inch pots, in the a pies of a Ae a at at 78. 6d. a plant, or 308. for ag to th his — in 1 in, being a 5 pro roved one of the most desirable of its class fı (some of the hema bad nine pips), very Bora and strong habit, ur, size, a substavce is first-rate, — Terms : cash, an re ority of payment, will N Priority of selection. Nurseries, 113, High-street Ryde, Isle of Wight, Aug. 10. reenhouses, several Pits, and one, two, and three-light Boxes, * greater portion of which are glazed with green glass; also onsiderable quantity of 3 Paving Stones, Hot-water e, Furnaces, 2 be vi le. amellias, ranging from 18 inches to 10 feet, beautifaliy — itarib 1 8 buds) will be sold by Auction the latter part of MERSMITH. TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERY MEN, AMATEURS, & Others. ESSRS. PROTHEROE a page ce will submit wiss on lach August, at L 8 r r order of the executors of the late J. W. Appleford, — the ba ene Nabe! Sagal hi USE PLA * sing 0 „ Cam ), ce Cacti, Pots, Garden P. sisting of * — "Tumblers, — Dun] Blac — Horsemen, &. May sale, Cata- 6d. pas returnable To. purchasers) on the pre- 1 a 7 aag aA and of the Auctioneers, ursery, onstone, 3 The two babe ady ERIS last week for sale, are taken by the landlord. ALE, AT BRIGHTON, A FREEHO „ WiTH COACH-HOU: SE, STABLING, &e. ; in — state of culture 22 desirable a Gentleman, teel — niet habits liking pleasurable 5 or To such as desire a Summer Clim nter ffe antages. To as a Non r niente life, facilities offer for a 4 Tren — Shot aperies, with his own d egre: ss. The Italian Cottage Vill Villa is iwe wil adap ate a small genteel eo 4 as he 8, cl — 2 * — r at very little co and he attic floor two front a -rooms, and two dressing. rooms, and n . On the a good entrance, with drawirg-room, and small conserv; eee or dey and — Ñ room, S Water-c loset, kitchen 4 keeper's room, small butler's pantry, & oid oa arage for wine and beer below stairs, The outbuildings consist be coach —— two-stalled pi ble, with — r, ceiled —— d fer 3 noe, or which onl; 7 parti money may remain = oa morta fot moiety Saana to H.J 6, Richmond-terrace, Brighton. ae CAPITAL FARM T0 ntered upon a ‘Michaelmas, all et ype oe 10 LET . — Y OF 1 TN 5 y 3 Imas next, o — 4 Fp SEX, ON E THE BOR ERS OF KE ARM TO BE = th a: Caen: in Kent, and several lake 263 acres of good 2 principa maining portion A „ Hop, and Wi Ti hes, &, moderate.—Apply ( sing | to RLEY, Farm Agent and Valuer, 62, Also wanied, a Small ir from 50 to 200 and buildings, within 20 miles of London, suitable or convertible i into > z N Ground, o or for fine seeds, as a HORL EY, REDUCTION IN PRICE OF BOILERS, RBI 3 AND HEALY bok ne present redne to win their Friends, in consequence of th d price B: f iron, . ha are enabled to make a con sid m in the es od their ae oilers. The price be, r 10 in. will w 50 ft. 4 in. pipe è 5 0 12i in. ag 75 ft. 4 in. do. 5 0 14 in. do. 100 ft. 4 in. do. 215 0 16 in. do. 150 ft. 4 in. do. 3 10 0 18 in. do. 250 ft. 4 in. do. 4 10 0 21 in. do. 350 ft. 4 in. do. 5 10 0 . n 3 — Part in. will warm 600 ft, 4 in. pipe 11 10 0 do. 300 ft. 4 in. do. i 15 0 36 in. do. 1500 = 4 in. do. 0 0 * = with double arms, up to 18 in., ‘tee extra; to 24 in., tra; all above the same price. 150. 1 London, Aug. 10. RD SEPTENNIAL BO ROWN LIFE ASSURANCE CO OMPAN NY, 33, NEW BRIDGE S kate ate anne CKFRIARS, LONDON. RGE H. Hoo eee ; ee Ok sa * Jons KIRKLAND, Depiaty-chaitmen, 1 n an, Esq, 8 son, Esq. Charles Chippin: > Es Jameson Hunter, Esq. Jas. N Es q., LL.D. John Nelson, — B. D. Colvin, Esq. Octavius Ommanney, Esq. Rari C.B., | Alexander Stewart, Esq. Whitmore, Esq. George H ey, Esq. William Wilson, Es Aue 6. = iw dee . PE E dames Esq. ; Physician—Sir OF 2 — A P. role 23, Argyll-street. l ee Simon, “he. as F. R. S., 3, Lancaster- place, Strand. andin unsel—Charles Ellis, ae ett, hea and A Bankers— Bank of England. ry—J. M. ‘Rainbow, Esq. On a Pe n INVESTIGATION into — —— s Company, to the a Box m the average to * — — "a nthe Pomii paid fo 2 the o preceding Seven Tiin, was assigned to all Foces of at least Three Years’ standing, and effected for the whol duration of ifa To similar Policies the following Bonuses were declared at former 5 viz, On the average, FIRST DIVISION, TN 102. bee, n e a 3 Aes 8 cent. on the * DIVISION, IN 1839. On the N on the Premiums paid for the preceding Seven . 3 ADVANTAGES OF THIS OFFICE, among others, septennially in two-thirds of the profits, — | augment th 2. 8 may 8 in a limited number of annual sums instead of by annual payments for the whole Se on — continuing * e in profits after th j Premiums has cea 3. The 1 or Premium Fund is not subject to any a sound land, | erest to Proprietors, „ Permis ssion s pass to Continental Ports between Brest and Pi Elbe inclus: "EA 5. Parties Gnciadiag Officers of the Amey, Navy, East India Company, -5 Merchant 5 may be assured to reside in or proceed to all parts of the N at Premiums calcu- . pated on ak — Claims paid within three months. 7. The As 9 Policies to the Company. 8. No charge but for > pe eg apea Tables of Rates, &c. to be had at the Office in London, or of the y’s Agents. T. G. Comwzns, Seeretary. e Mitford's e = on Dress. — Corsets, Nigt among the Hi 2 3d 7 ae "ead i in Monthly Piris Parts I. to y be had of all eee. *,* The first Volume’ will be Mpeg in — Py ya, bound gned expressly for the Wor TEN . Hum. in a Cover, desi PHREY s, Esq. Office, 11, Bouverie-street. . A participation which ee. * ree either in reduction of the Premium, or to | Gr 9 i N Sp GAR- Price 1s. GLENNY’S HAND 300K ies the Frait and Vegetable Garden, Part I. Price a 15 Ts. êd. GLENNY’S BOOK to the Flower Garden and Green. house, Part e 8d. Complete, 58. 6d. XII GLENNY’S CATECHISIt tia! GARDENING. Price 9d. GLENNY’S PROPE F FLOWERS. Price 18. O. Cox, 12, Kin a William. ing Strand; and all Booksellers, | Just 8 in one very thick Volume, 12mo, with 12 Plates, rice EE iris or with the Plates colou: red, 21s. cloth, HE B TISH FLORA; comprising the Phæno- us or Flowering Plants and — air xe Sixth Edition, “with Additions an Plants, y Sir W. J. HooKEB F. R. A. and L. 8.5 . iT G. g pah ER ARNOTT, LL. D., F. L. S. and R. S. Ed.; Regius Professor of Botany in ‘the Uni- versity of Glas asgow London : LONGMAN, , Brown, GREEN, and Lonemays, Figures le a — 9 Padu, the Compost the Gras oa blished, ino one vol, 12mo, price 35. 6d. cloth, COMPENDIUM OF UNIVERSAL HISTORY, Creation to the eet the 24th a of the German 0 gage pray STAFF — s a literal translation of a be ac work of great nde ln revised by a Clergyman of the Church of England ; with the addition of a few interesting extracts and anecdotes. London: Loneman, Brown, Green, and LONGMANSe- PRICE FOURPENCE, OF ANY BOOKSELLE Ox NTENTS or THE NUMBER ron SATURDAY L UM, JOURNAL OF ENGLISH AND P LITERATORD, ee AND THE FINE A nty- four large Quart 3 ase k — OF, WITH EXTRACT sr oe Histo: mati 25 nee a Bomber Cotton and Indian Railways. By Col. C. Grant. g noés -am ern Churches. Prelude : irit Colonists T iliam Wordsw Edited by R. H. Life and Taun SE E Ebeneze zer as Watki Year-book oi * —.— William Howitt. ilton’s Bio- phers. By Rev. J. Hunter, er s. By Rev. J. Toman: S che Advantages of Lit esent State of London Chari- utions. By Bish ý è A Thirwal od Tumo Emigrate : a Tale. By The First Dec of Li W. Kingston Edited by Prof. plans, A Visit to Sherwood 5 Principles of En eo sh hoger Ramblings about 8 mar. By J. Doug Poetry: “To a Cathedral Tower.’ ny Original 3 Sidney 8 the British Association. President's 4 ur Weekly Goss Meeting of Cambrian Aree gical Associ. of Society of rt iar Amuse- Exhibition — International Copyright — Populat Robert ments—Aboli ofa Tax—Death Scientitic Stevenson—New Locomotive Machi French Condinent Explorers—Telegraphi Communication with fo ‘ Ascent to the Crater of Popoc in i Arts.— Recent Publications of the Arundel bears at Art tion of National Pietares = sip.— St eee a ee eee ag des! — to ster Musical | Festivai—New Opera on the “Deluga nd Death Of ery ger— 12 Nanea.—The Industrial Exhibition an Poses of the — — Cian o any eee ee SS eee al * THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley: No. 33—1850.] SATURDAY, AUGUST 17. IND EX tural Society of En ngland 523 e imbrieata . 518 6 -sting, eu . * 518 5 eae British Association. . . . 516 e | Melons, e 6 Calendar, Horticultu a — ogg 8 C: eaths, Pea ze of 5 92 . TA Chick 5 Cambridge Botanic Garden.. Pe — 1 niam, Wilmore” = Chick Peas. : 5155 College, Cirencester .. ers, hardiness of» . 1 Parsn pone Undeans 2 Derby Comey Show.. . —— .... a Puzzi: ears gigas.. Dog-flea, eggs of . . . .. .. f, 518 @ | Sirex gigas . . . . . . . ... gg. 517 6 Eggs, freezing the albumen of. 526 a | Stables, to construct and venti- Farm, Mr. Mechi’s ,....eeeee0. 5264 er 5«³ßo 521 Flax Imp. Society spissi 85 pow ar Garden, ie a, 117 b a glass ot y . 51 Garden gossip . eee awberry, culture Society’s show .... 524 Villa gardening . — j imple- Water purifier .......... ts at . . 523 b | Yorkshire 25 Societ; HE GREAT WEST OF | AND DAHL LIA Pee Open to all Englan “gem be — — Wilton Full on to 7 — Hon. Sec. = Salisbury. D S.—At — next ren * of the NEW o be h Te in the adjoining the a —.— on Friday, Sept. 6, 3 the fol- lowing Prizes will be peted for, * — all England GIFT OF THE SOCIETY, f Alder bloo ooms, 3 Prizes, best THE GIFT OF MR. C. TURNER, Royal Nursery, Slough, from varieties vent out by him at any KBIR ee Salisbury, for 6 out by him this Park, S — oa of Aug Paces — he — wo vide their own stands, mpete must give — Northb: Newbury, on or 1 . Sept. 3d. eee ll be given for Seedlings. N will not be — F. S. 4279 0 . H. Becxauson, Honorary Secretaries, Newbury, Aug. 17. and —— For the best 12 3 11.— Entrance vig tes 2s, 4105 to be 3 on entering for he Sa Halstead, A . ARDEN, Hon. Sec. i R — NU ERY EX. to whose business | ti ROSES sopra be a desirable additio! tion, may hear of a party | pla principally 3 . — 10 STRAWBERRY GROWE * rua HUSSEY has to offer, 1 fine strong paa the * STRAWBERRIES, at bic 100, British Queen ... 8 2 fom Keer — w Seedling A Comte de Paris Ri ; 6 s Alice Maud... 2 0 eee Hebe o’ Vines, io 28. 6d. and 38. 6d m eyes 8 . 6d, and 38. 6d. Horticul Gardens, N. 1 REE LANGELIER, of — Steen N 5 St. Helier, Jersey, takes liberty of informing teurs of PEARS that his lection is now in full outh, Torquay, and Plymou' Weymou will be gratified by an inspection. amateurs of Pears Cc Jer CATTELL has now ready to send out, 2 company orde ents, Bulbs ‘of lager brachycerus — rh Ss = mo of the trade. ‘PATENT AMERICAN CHURN.— ilver Medal y ay ICKINSON’S NEW ITALIAN RYE-GRASS SEED is now ready for delivery, pace 7s. per bushel, No. 7, Curzon-street, air Fair, Lon ndon TS AND AMATEURS. ESTABLISHMENT Fo "FOR TE ETTERVERN, The r ant ey Nan ag io g pm mi seta t, are prep: eceive ana transmit orders for the — new plants, N N pee, of fa ay deliver- able a aaa after the Ist of September FUC piles th pide H. B. K.— — ll. One of uperio! e | by very large flowers ; ea of a liv large extended petals o coral red. — — = regions Gre r* This remarkable p ant care the principe’ home i Belgium, — AK hon se Flore des S mber, 1849. NIGRICANS, ee ee. plants, 8s. Hand. e species, an abundant flowerer, wit d e é ALLOPHLECTUS CONGESTUS, Decatsne.—Strong plants, 12s. See Sg oy in Catalogue, to be had er. BOMARIA EDULIS. —Stro s, 126. A charming} al climber, lance-shaped leaves, light green above, bye sion ey spot- ted yellow. This beautiful spe ied a a medal at the great exhibition t. BEFARIA ÆSTUANS 1 BE M anp BLACKITH, AGENTS FOR Pinas, * — House and General Agents, Cox an d’s Q „Low Thames-street, London, Aug. 17. PELARGONIUM, KOOR T'S MAGNIFICENT.” 8 Saige — OCK, FLORIST, N -= of Wight, h ned a stock of tl e raiser, will — y ont Nas well-established, “fa 8. N pals, in the fir at week in 28 tober next, at 78. 6d, per plant, or 308. for six, to the tr e E AL RAL * oe TION (ths first held in a Sheriff NEW ty “ear? CHINESE OR LIELAPUTIENNE. from selected vain and — in the finest pier * eh 8 er post 25. 6d. and 5s. per packet, S n : and'24 s. If sown at the present — nig will afford a fine | display — ser autumn a 5 winter This flower has proved one of the most desirable of its — in cultivation, being a free bloomer, e ae truss: [Price 6d. CHHKYSAN FHEMU HANDLER anp SONS, — MEN, Vauxhall, — ig dy package included. It is requested that a Post. office order may ae all orders from unkn ndents. ICE CALCEOLARIA S H AN begs to announce that choice > AANT. SEED, saved from superb ieties, i now ready, at 2s. 6d. per packet, The attention of the trade is also invited to his stock of 0,000 s. 1 — a DEODARA, which he 17 Edmonton, Middlesex, Aug. 1 ANIEL 9 has — — the Stock of RARIAS of Mr. J. Pond (a successful on very advan orts n —.— > hes T his l present an 5 17 ae possessing a first-rate ‘colletion at a very low aye alae A deduction a large quantity is tak < ance expected from unknown correspondents. Widoomibe Kasit. Bath, Aug. 17. ANTS AT REDUCED PRICES.—A List reduce! sn 2 will sen prepaid; The 101 owing ee now rand out. FUOCHSIAS.—8 varieties of — tor 20s VERBENAS.—Smith’s, Barker's — 12 for 12s. ; , Chauviere’s, and other new or 20 for 1 ieties of 1850 for 15s. MUMS.—12 best new varieties of last ew var NEW CHRYSANTHE gea plant Nurseries, 113, canal Ryde, Isle of Wight, Aug. N. TO THE ADMIRERS OF THAT SPLENDID — UM oe WER, HE M U M. canal to execute very select collection of ew and fine continental varieties, np Co. are now orders from their extensive and the above, compri: sing all the n at the follo 0 50 best new sorts 15 cido = well established in small pots, or by post HRYSA ae r ee „ fine well established in 5- inch pots, for flower- er e of the trusses had nine pips), very co grehi stron; nid ing thi e habit, the — rom , size, and substa atv ate,— | mst is autumn, 15s. ' Term s: cash, an ority of payment willl g ure priority of p very ae. varie ene above i 25 8 1 -i ar 25 ditto varieties 0 9 0 178. superb v. All weil established in 48-size pots. Catalogues sent pre- eb of four postage stamps. Goods delivered oe to 3 Bass as pon „ Seed an d Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, S EW SERDLING e eee AT T's „ SURPRI — a variety ae — pn — — — it res — 5 ugh of o beaten,’ producing a lange 2 St — epte — any other — and nishing off the las r „ P s. per 100. Strong — * are n Eleanor, 2 w ready, 2 per 100. Also Myatt's Hay h Qaan, Mova; Mammoth, Comte de Paris, free — Elton Cuthill’s Black — 95 “Fe z 6d. per wilt —Manor anor Farm, mp Ery ad bon class are well he attenti of cultivators from their 3 dwarf habit ( (not staining more than 1 foot fusion of fi with which they are akt e as great varie * — dis- tinctness of colour, will ren — eral favourites. pogs lants for autumn blooming are now for sending out at the following prices 9 fine poe sent out last year (for the first — — 93.04, y M. Le (and sent the first iai a this . n), One sent over to the Trade 2 two are ordered. red in the last December Number of the Agriculture et de aeons y de — we Aeprrereiirrt tres nd,” and are perfect gems, eng may be see at Lob EIL and Co.’s Nur ey D ptive Catalogues f the above may be had on applica- vo their usual fine, strong, and healthy condition. Alkrington, Aug. 17. THOM’S SEEDLING N tion. Printed directions 05 of cultivating the 1 emum forwarded with all orde pna SEED, * w being harvested by YOUELL their e and any method s for exhibition, &., will be Saved al Nurse ITLEYS “GOLIAN "STRAWBERRY, — The | as bein cing hardy, „ "has aot Gol A well, that all parties “who gotri meer it growing, i ion wi * is e fifth season it has fruited ame bed, and — plants are now perfectly healthy, — — to continue m er in bearing; it this rai e been as large Fand more abundant | than from 70 — Ae mee =" TRA K. Lour f i d * PERE PTS vB edling ence, is Soray 8 cultivation From the Gardeners’ and Farmer's Journal. —“ ‘STRAWBERRIES. R THOM, MARKET GARDENER, Cornhill Gardens, Aberdeen, is aor ready to supply Plants of the * por 100 25 plants, sent, post free, discoun bove e at ll. 18 Ts. 6d. s i tto „We have ot THoM’s Seedling n G sa . and our opinio an rs fo 4 by the eulogiums of more — a theron Herald tent — ble ae re 3 — awberries ar perfec t Cornhill 1 Gardens, in ie £ skilful Poti falta and judges they ar — e of the most prolific varieties, and are o of r flavour, — . h: wh 0 ape. Our eve! ia ve . = that Taps 8 worthy of all . Jo ET sely proved his Seedling b; lar 8 Defoe announcing it for sale, ndi itis now tried the plant that it — ä the most — and the most de 5 Ty Aberdeen : Messrs. Hurst i M‘Mullen, Seedsmen, Leaden- — London; Mr. John Scott, Seedsman, Chester road, ; han Mr. John M'L og egy Camera-square, Chelsea Ord dressed to R. Mu, Cornhill, Aberdeen, . T., — Vale. mony to the exquisite favour of your Seedling S rawberry, *Goliah.’ In our opinion, it combines the piquant 2 of the Strawberry with the richness of the Pine, the 2 aroma of which it partakes in on to tas fro 8 Bs he tag ooh any- t as the noble fruit to be known to the world as ‘ Kr TLEY RA BRY.’ ” ae are now ready at 38. 6d. per es mera ay to JAMES 2 Nursery; Mr. J. G. Wai =a, s ad Il be panetaally a attended to, ies rnhill Gardens, Aberdeen, August 17, 1850. 8 TERS IN POTS FOR FORCING, W O., 3 d, Chelsea, è call * to their gear collection o of Grape never and t old, Bie finest o, consisting of Beg pH eine mn all of the — 8 . THE HAMBURGHS ** MUSCADINES È carly forcing in pom, this e best ime for G Mayes, and Co., B Exeter ; and Messrs. W. E 1 Lyncombe Vale Nursery; Bath, A is w pot ye E a and — eet This Nursery orthy of a vi visit’ as all modern Horticultural improve- ments are in operation. ; J. WEEKS aud Co., King’s-road, Chelsea. 514 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aus. 17, M. ee MINERAL BLACK PAINT. — 34, Eastcheap, = he Ga ior Barns, | deners’ Chronicle. ot the? remain to proved. ut I have great reason * 2 t opn of Pork in — — — iiont 8. ee it is fe highly n as à pre- beea — ‘damp, — peo 3 intended 2 Fruit * 3 2 Wall creases th in e sun, pe preventa the geer here of It is also an Sade 4 — for Canvas, or Cart Tilts, Roofing, ee oS ontaining from 1 owt, any quantity, at i7s. 6. = wing Teno ready for * by Jamis PRU rs and * (che sole agents), 116, Biahopsgate- street, Without, London. G OR CONS! S ES. LASS F AMES PHILLIPS anv Co. have th “0 ; 8 4 clean fruit on an equ namental than any vourite burrs ( — — my ye pe are carried out as given in — pamphlet), — I —— ider you s equal to mine at leas = indirect allusions —— — 4 only co friends h rmed for ves in CUT. TOSI ET SQUARES. ca done is, tines —— or tome of: sous i tied h a3 a y St 16 Of. from 2d. to * per foot, In boxes of . $ 4 inate 4 burrs. to dispose of, and seek this means to effect 21 25 35 „ » 6 b 2 y and under 7 by 5,..16 6 rely on your sense of astige * me that you will insert this 28 „ a 5 1 a ji — s 5 8 by 6...18 6 tka in your next aga, and 8...20 6 0 — Obedient Servant, 32 10 8 100 ie ana sof bet cases of hed r Sheet — $ for cutting R : up, at 23d. British Plate Glass, from 18. 2d. to 28. per a e DESIGNS: FOR EVERY. DESCRIPTION OF HORTICUL- HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH | PLATE, packed in boxes TURAL ERECTION BY J, THOMSON anp Co. 50 feet 6 by 4 and 6 4 _ 4 7 by i by Sb 12s. Od. 8 b; by y6 * — * at: ta 22 8 * ) erk al olas SES. 12 in, 28. Od. 2 in. di — 8, 2d, 14 s f 2 6 3 ase 16 25 pee Peo e E 25 aan 18 15 8 3 6 as à ERE 20 ” A 4 0 * i 22 » 4 8 » sa 1 24 33 aoe fe 2 Pe ons ar ae eee eee VERY KIND OF HORTICULTURAL STRUC. | from 2s, ach. 1 TURE Designed, Erected, a Hot Water, A 2 BEE GLASSES, same siz mmon Flues and other mode = a . 5 8 and PRESERVE JARS, CUCUMBER TURRA; 2 diameter > Nn 12 — * 14, 04 oe erie e o i 8 2 r e om e r ia jes aie 3 et ies r 1 10 9 1 0 24 2 Glass * Ne ' Tiles and A of * sina; Wasp Traps, 2 — k por dozen ; Fama Shades; Rough Plate Glass pA every Lactometers, for trying the quality of milk SAA 137 map rey do., 106. Glass Stands for Pianoforte, * article in the trade. JAMES s LAND Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET WITHOUT, LOND SS WATER P ESSRS. CO COATHUPES AnD GA Gass Bristol and N erset, continue to supply GLASS T e the “conveyance of water, dc., in lengths o to 7 feet, and 5 rom coe to — — they pro ide 3 © necessary 2 very e pressu Paa THoM = havin, full 25 years’ experience as a prac- al Horticulturist, ng ha fal Gardener, and Garden Archi- pe in her 2798585 Royal 8 at 3 Kew, and other laces, most respectfully solicits and patronage of g and H — an, es ay on ‘application to an Lr and Co. Hothouse Er Go., uber ox is Haam 22 aan hoy ndon, * Mel Box ak p egy d Lights, Rusti fm 1 os — TORIES, &e, y 16. oz, Sheet Glass of fro te, Chairs, Vases, an on the ‘shortest notice, HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BY HOT WATER, WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. — 5 PROPABATING S, GLASS MILK PANS, PATE T PLATE-GLASS, a GL and SS SHADES, jan 2 Lon Saturdav in each month. ROWN, 8 Wir E R GH PLATE — FOR WOTHOUSES, n The Improved P. de by M and Co., be 88 E self supplying, never blot, never zoll the ruler, ad wits 8 12 — Also, 88 ers, nks Office-stan desks, &. AnD. CO, Isea Stationers and Schools supplied. Wholesale Warehouse for 4 è 8 T King’s-road, Che H Ornamental Shades, Lamp 8 Gas Glasses, waiter n ana Het- r Dak Catalgue os iios nthe mant sonn pl ee | atoms 19 Or fx Hot mater Appa. logue s is the most comple — u E No De donit or Farm Bailiff should = — y May be gp Pane — Hothonse Works, Cone — yo — = 05 2 T hosei — 8 2 — eee. Cogan vatories, Pits, &c., erected, and in peration, combining oie Mee net eats at ene all modern improvements, so that a lady or gentleman can * HIPPOPUTAMUS presented b e | select eng description of House best e for every tea y H. H. th eroy of Egypt to the Zo * gica Rosle of London, is exhibited 1 from One to Six — ud * nes First grrr and — are particularly worthy of attention, bis are i C., for both Top an Guards perform, b by ‘permission of Col Hall, —.— Saturday, at erec all the Houses, Pits, &., for bo and Bottom mission One Shilling, on Mondays Sixpence, | Heat, and in constant Lopar n the. Stoves. Pe raran gan The sple n of Stove and Greenhouse Pants are did collec hest state vo ee and for sale at very low . Also a fine collection trong ee Vines i K pots — AnD HEALY’S COOKING APPA- — * Sylv 3 Potente tents.—This cooking = USD Re anD FIFTY per day of the Purest Water py * obtained vith ee RD’S HYDROSTATIC SYPHO TER PURIFIER, for 1 ; and, wholesale, Deane’s, Ironmongers, London- at tbe ate t Metallic Aika pri tal La dens Órders, — remittance, sent to any part of tank, pond, or pump h. À Dalent fic ma i ia only 4 inches ERM SP] G MA RE r in diameter, and 7 inches bigh ; itis permanently elastic, very durable and cheap. dropped into the vessel containing 3 feet 2 3 oT feet 6 inches wide. s 2 ps the water, and the pipe g down | 3 feet G inches 2 13 0 5 feet —— 33 Q outside, as indicated in ne yo ee 7 eee rie 2 18 © | 5 feet 6 inches ° i drawing. It requires w 1 he best, top stuffing all horsehair: £5 0 0 is set in . in two min 3 — 5 1 4 feet Ginches wide... 5 10 0 Inv made, „ by é 5 foot 98 44 sepsat 6 0 0 Avena. — — e Chemise 5 feet 6 ches = Birmingham; and sold by all « chemists ‘rench % CHEAP AND 93 ROOFING, BY HER MAJESPY’S ROYAL LEERS PATENT, M‘NEILL anD Co. a — buildings, Bunhill. anufacturers and only Patentees HE ASPHALTED FELT EROR ROOFING « » Shocking Workshops, and for from Boss, D 75 a been exhib’ and at the es m pe tae aea: Socrety’s Hob k square, It is half the price of any other description of and effects a great saving of . in the construction of fant wide. Made to * ley ngih 5 32 in * — já, SQUARE Foor. 15 p — hl for its Use, a A estimonials of seven years’ experience, with references to N lemen, Gen. tlemen, Architects, and 8, sent as to — part of the ilder town or country, and orders by post exec The Public a — that the paa g W orks in or Great Britain w he above Roofing is made, are 8 MN NEILL ayp CO. Patent Felt Ma sani b? in London oe heir Roofs, so that 8 =e ry inf non 200 had the any pes ae partic n ce Pen * * og ETCALFE’S ALKALINE TOOTH-POW will be found to be the best that has yet been produced; n nor an the yea h Makers, have, had — ten 5 ron and the relative that have been brought before ale and retail and Co.’s, Brush-Makers to H. R. H. Prince Caution.—The genuine Powder have the Roy: 3 bined 5 85 those of H. R. H. inary are on the lid of the box, and th * ton and addr the firm, thus : 10 — and Co., 130.8, aart i eag London 3 EAST INDIA PALE AND OTHER msequence o 3 the eae oF RN fares octfully request to ray Aa at imitations, and to Copy BRANDE’S ENAMEL Adv ies tg It is needful, therefore, to guard against such impositions, seeing that the name of J of J OHN Wnts accompanies each packet. 'NTERESTING F. FACT.—The following singular and authentic oma of resteration of the human hairis worthy articularly as it relat an of high and aaea — repute during ho last. half century. „ ha Mr. A. Hermann, of Queen- street, Soh: d b uite bald for had een q — some e past, and ied — preparations recovery of his hair, but without any beneficial result. He was n. induced to try. the effects of “Rowland’s, Maças and after daily apply about two TORNÁN Be he, much to his n aa his hair quite restored, and A a itself to requi ead of bair, This fact speaks. too strongly * to 1 "s Weekly Messenger. AND’S MACASSAR Olt, The unprecedented success of ‘thin 1 restoring, the Human Hair, is too well per appreciated to need com- ment, For Children i espec y re commended as forming the basis of a Beautiful Head of Hair, and rendering the use the fine-comb unnecessary. Price 3s. 6d.—78.— Family es. al to 4 small), 10s, pk and double ihah size, 218. per W * Each bottle of the arti 3 LAND’S MACASSAR iL engrav: — 2 in — lines on Wrapper; and 1500 times, containing 29,028 letters. Sold by A. ROWLAND and Sows, 20, Hatton 3 London; and by Chemists and Perfum Mises ce: F * N e ** n es sia ee > 33—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ ¢ CHRONICLE. 515 m j ublished their BRICKMAKERS. increased. * ernie Soe or PANTS, which can be Wares abont ries onde c of 10 BURRS, fit for high ubs N 4. . be a matter of had free on application.— Clapton Nursery, London, Aug. 17. W miles of Hyde-park- | igh gar — use we may in that case LORAL NOVELTY. — PANSY CUMPAC TUN, corner. -Apply 1 by letter, ply „at the Office of | look for a race of double Geraniams, the bloom of F DOUBLE PANSY, ‘named an and descr ribed by M this Pape which vil ‘bes much more permanent than that of GLENNY, to —— t. Habit and TO MOWERS, GARDEN ERS, AND OTHERS. the single sorts now in pa eea for bedding out. n of Chis, speed, Pan lks, it ce pean y of flowers LET, the OWING, standing out apon lon Ems g Dot atalka, it 3 WEEPING, R , and EDGING of about 12 acres Iris now sufficiently evident, both from our pri- . Strong plants willbe sent out the rst | Graye] Walks and partly Grass.. The Ground must be kept iu | Va correspondence and public reports, that week in 5 a at Pee . os ag 3 2 perfect order all the round, ‘The Contractor to find POTATO crop will again fail extensively, not only in by A. Dons, Rose ceiving remittances. fom own enon, Froome En. hat nos a Roller Sarees to be made | Grea Satan, but in Ireland. Every rings — — m s > Brighton, Aug. 17. —— — * sh by letter, pos id, to a na intelligence of the advance of the disease, im CHOICE CALCEOLARIA, PARE SEE CHARTRES, Seedsman, 74, reac a, has to offer a pati o er Seed a, — | packet, 28. Gd. a 1418 MODEL FUOHSTAS FOR 1 Me 1 — the ‘Nobility, 1 Greas . in “ HEBE is of the pals oe og white, with scarlet | corolla, the yin Tate’ ery gracefully, and forming a striking feature. 0 STANDARD © OF e bee is scarlet, with a purple | 0 utifully. Had cur ages as a pair, ~s the full price charged for a eee hobo n sone oo + Certificate at the 725 . Mian ‘and ‘Midland Society, July 16. „New. 4. ve cee Se SEEDLING — eared ee = inna i PONTEY Hie eae tur a certificate of meri pius on the 24th May, a and a certificate o 2 3 ——— is chus po oa the “ Flori- a Hes pan: —" We petals ty dark 2 blo d esh colour, lower ones flesh colour, centre petals of — wep y r. Glenny’s sei of its N and the peculiarity of its white throat, which he affirms is ee ee that of ~~ one . — the Country Gentle- OBLE’S new de- la it contains a Plate Funebral Cypress, Notices of Cephalotaxi meria Japonica, — 41 lerophylla sia ae algo Estimates timatas for. all kinds of Daniar, ke ma ornamental or pecan — — Nurseries, A NEW LATE SPRAW BERR . pet BANO ARTHUR.” wi s new variety of hich no other Aung at present in cultivation i sees 5, being of delicious favo sa’? nd coming She property ; season is oyer. a — — so that it may be transmitted the kingdom without sustaining injury, as it may ** e after being gathered, when fally ripe, of decay or loss of flavour. $ Bence’ 4 rthur” is one of of the largest size ‘Straw and a most pr Hah S oas -exceeds 6 inches in height ; to the sun. e of any other 0 Pg be ready for Poy: in Ae g next, at Bl. per 100, on ponte application only, to Hepa * Isle- worth, r dlesex ; lendinni . Atw twood, Me — — Covent-gard ; and 6. Leadenhall-street, ear Ry —Isleworth, Middlesex, Aug. Mauss ERAMELLED SLATE dsomer the Spe eholgass Marbles, i — less than D by her , Arehitect t only the m 22 sri fe tions, as s Porphyry, Rose 9 ia alachite, and Flore OHN TAYLOR bili Ge try, and Gard f the N , Gentry, an rardeners, to —— cag ia e ki 7 erects all kinds of Gr: * 3 buildings for im- ae Buildings, ls, Public Buildings, Entrance Halls, &., has received the greatest approbation Scams, the Kobilify and Gentry by whom he has been sively engaged. x, Eondon, of Mr. Duncan, 10, Tokenhouse-y. marked in the corner of the envelope, Tender for M ‘owe T aw old —e . — those who, i in spite. aA all emons nstrance ain staked their all upon the The Gardeners Chronicle. TURDAY, AUGUST 17, 1850. We dare say our . have never heard of a q| Geranium called the WIIMonn Surprize, said to a ave been raised accide i between a Pelar argo- um and a Hollyhock! If not tr will find its uaintance worth making, for it is a great curio- acqnain sity, and very handsome, if e ud as a bedding- out plant. The annexed cut gives as faithful a 0 a uniform rich crimson, of“ t S not unlike t nique It was fo ch by Mr LLMORE, of B ingham, ing in a bed near some Hollyhocks, and was supposed to be an accidental mule n those pl and some unknown Pelargonium—an idea that may be supp y isen partly Wan peculiar form of the flow d ly an apparent resemblance pave the calyx af the plant and the a of the Hollyhock. It is in reality a -double Pelargonium, with lso perfec * npmbor from 9 which is hps ble, po 4 of about eight 17. hairy, uad Abbe Perel, of which three stand on | she Singiowy at a, con- Ege ate AND 3 ES made and .* in all singe 3 — pth br peinar m | representation of the plant as can be obtained with- y lout the olone, which i lant must prepa a 8 the consequences. We eam, how h satisfaction, that in the a of 1 oe informed persons in Ireland, the truction of the crop e nearly so great as it was in 1845 and 1846. ly planting seems to have done its work; its beneficial effects are obvious; and it is computed that two-thirds of the whole crop, 3 y large one, will be this year saved in U The advance of the disease has, however, already led in that country to the renewal of application for fA — * \ m 3 ee in aid of the oy tical Instructors, who were some tm > d CraRExDoN, to the art of culti- mselv and that che success of their which all parties ane Biss cur. oubt that pra e , rs has proved most be ficial to those who have re it, and that the et is still i in need of all the local directions which their m W ha entleme e value which they have bee — Ah i ; is ill appreciated, if those who benefit it will not pay for it. Mer we b y believe that 9 will 4 her finds i eal by ve e the outside of ee others, pe Javed at the end, and | stand, and should not be supported otherwise. very like t omg of some Malvaceou s plant. Among other opinio which the present season The lobing eae e en is much m e has confirmed he very curious and important one markable in the stipules and bracts, as is see n that diseased Pota y be safely and advan- 0 z larger a, ontributes to give 2 variety tageously used for seed. Several cases of sound an unus Potatoes having been obtained from rotting sets, With che eee of the partial re of this] were mentioned in our volum 1846; instances lant to uniformity in the flower, and the „ were even mentioned where the crop thus raised number of i S, 5 is, in reality, nothing to Was better more abundant t sound istinguish it from a true Pe jum, Even the Potatoes had been carefully planted; and this year » | burrow at the b the calyx e. for the | a similar, but more conclusive, case the | Mr. BENJAMIN igre of Woki ATTS’ 8 Old Kent-road. b i Nobility, Gentry, and the Trade, in most of | plant say 4 expecte a hope of the Ba ii to 5 double being e B before us proof t while disease lar there in fields 3 sound sets were p Apis a 516 THE — E CHRONICLE. [Aus. 17, there is no disease at present where diseased sets ase made its appearance during | off havi flues cleaned till it 3 necessary to were Sapes selected for trial. The following the ee loudly weather at the beginning of June, use them; and then they ie fre. It has even been are ins as quite evident that during a temporary | known to ppe an im de ee, not pro- if Very . diseased sets of Ash- leaved voy 8 too aers riem had been supplied. en, | perly . the value y pro rastination, has neys were planted on the 18th March, in drills! however, the plants had been well thinned, and water | suddenly dismissed his gardener — no other 5 inches deep ese were taken up sound and ripe entirely withheld, the decay was rapidly arrested, and | than beca crops i always sown too late. e 2d of August without disease. e oily peculiarity observed since has been the ex- | But — on horticultural varhata and the 2. Very rotten late Potatoes were planted N ordinary rapidity with which the fruit ripened ; a | victims have the comfort and consolation of knowing 1849, 65 inches deep, covered first by 2 inches of Melon of 23 Ibs. had been quite green and scentless in that they are sufferers in a grea earth, then by a layer of half decayed weeds, an e aria oe tag in the evening it was On the other hand, ek ‘the ‘aad antages of lastly omen taken up in the beginning.of August without d 3. Very “bad sets planted in March, as befo ore ; taken up in the beginning of Augu st, without di isease. — this case each set produced about seven sound otatoes. mixed lot, were planted in Febru resus di as be * up in August, were found to be much di In all the neighbourhod the — has s ae except where the rotting sets were el. AnRAHAM Lewis, B having seen sets, published by Mr. Samira in the Readi Mercury, in rem? or August 1849, planted some land with Ash-leaved Kidne the ey — like dead Walnuts.” His crop was oF sagt on the 8th , but abundant oy s and £ oe 4. Sound sets of Ash-leaved Kidneys and — other ould bear . | certain that — but the total — system € so | diff of August, and proved | t extraordin evidently ripe, the day not being 5 warm, and the sun 3 obscured, with a heavy rain at It was ted that the Mae would noon. decay, but as no “change $ took place after 36 hours | it es it was examine proved ee aeey but poor in — of eon It is possible that in th e water va ivon t an such luxu- | chance riant — ase it is quite would A proved efficaci arieties are dochis than oien One kind alone, in Canteloupe, suffered to ag enaki in company with three others which were qually lu xuriant, ab in which possibly a gand ‘ay m on hean made the the leaves of n Cabu raging he spotted. pie W in his history, d Melon, resembling very much the wood, was cultivated in his day with great cme susceptible e | pec liay e of decay, which we have ob- eine from its decaying wherever it was touched men Cer tis that the stems of most Melons are ripe, an thinks that in the former ders there is an effort of Nature to — off the It is possible that the . matter which causes sappear in the to . estes a series of experim pote eased and sound — true value of "tie results d by our ree and now by Mr. Surrn A 51775 hon ma ep os at Hatfield was inserted in et ry the 10th of A respect- ing a 5 amongst Mero We had previously 1 0 my intimation of th be “same, ora similar om a quarter on which we could rely, and hav only delayed no e communi- cation from | of ol One plani affected, the ee tore it 55 and the affection at eee priek N vanished days ago, however, the 88 ae in che Abus aad the | stalk, and to be aided in its 5 — hee — e of fungi , though we believe by no nating when the fiuids of s so D delicato and ve once become stagnant, nah is der i A few. ed cells, i in whi k a ance of — on has been dist Ti Bae m set up a served s rsally in sed Potato which ‘oe bec ean iié n man * other —.— as also in the spiral vessels of our correspondent's fruit. 3 10 W A GARDEN. CHAPTE oble art of mismanagement is | 851 demands skill and principles are not, howev dent; some skilful professors of the art conceal ur case, — old run wi s, and nail putting off; consider the 3 of time, the an of 9 the eee S letting things alon i p an has no escape from their — Thus the 3 of putting Loc are by sour of enjoyment; if he allows his grounds to be pies e turn this is peculiarly — ak it is a visita- tion for which they — to be grateful. boast, that he had found an Aspa: - ust observed, the inesti- g | mable comfort of knowing that his “ man” was in perpetual ae g, and — no time to waste upon himself. So, in like manner, the descendants of Alexander Norge n, commonly called Slack Sandy, ms he saved the laird he could the let alone as long as ‘and the’ 8, 3 the 155 tying, and ae digging and ning, and ing ; re 8 — u said — 5 “of — all that trouble for g ever have had any fruit, and we him fi ‘short the advantages of putting off are such as hardly — illustration by argument. It is evident that no mismanagement will be perfect without it; — that — —— 3 — those who. sire to so grea e every” H their method so admirably that it is only by the W. was told | the they strictly observe the precept of the first masters Jie . who declared that the height of art n sense, are not to be held * which a slou ot recalled “this appearance of p of diseas 0 ed Potatoes. n ex- — — to gel contents. he Mala it should be e grown in pure loam 1 der aud and they } ae been all along very luxuriant.’ The Hatfield Melons were octane. in turfy loam in large round hes decayed suddenly, threa completo destruction of the bee 1 decaying were covered on the under side with Trichotheci to water, because it is value cm place this me is valuable. t a thing is — which, be- wortlessns or tiene is ded When a man stoo enn from di a Mrz t 8 t pis Said to steal the — 0 as free ished mismanager than of time ; teh has plenty of it, and to 3 it is of sucl mportance that it A away before he has dintrvered that he posse: ort therefore procrastination cannot be truly sai 115 d 8 — who yet have lived. It has time rm "this world, Mis ers, o ions, sometimes lose places oy — looking after - | them soon enough: some e, active fellow ‘brown spots, whieh Stepping in befor curred of | ing situations being It may be assumed, wer that putting off is a car- dinal virtue in the life o mismanager ; „ it will have to be used as ths centre stone of — tri- -< arch which e p~ day memory of some worthy of the class, more calohaated es, to be sure; but there = no un ag in ton elà $ is now 16 | case botan g | Matter for — amongst its inconve- N no small- —— 3 opportunity of putting it nee in Practice, the more especially since it is one of those qualities which are sure to be universally appreciated. 1 BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCE-. .MENT OF SCIENCE Twentieth Meeting, en at Edinburgh, August, an with y it has done ascertain how this is. It may bethat the botanists have not done their duty to to the . n the a in the Association have not s 8 cee the wants and * eir arrangements. We N of 25 to | they are open to coma eka when ist is to be names upon found, We would also observe that some other wt e them. Cases have oc forfeited, because the e SOT Se Nee ee We Ne Ee ee 33—1850. | THE ledge of bi toe physiology since the last report to the Association given by Dr. Lindley ; ; from Dr. Lindley, nkester. M consis of Mr. R. Hunt, Dr. G. Wilson, and Dr. Gladstone, be requested * en the influence of the so i n mbinatio al pheno- view, of th hat the committee on the influ- wth of F e ae to continue their investigations The next meetin 1 in n 1851, is to be held at Ipswich, in Suffolk. No tim appointed, rd it stated that it is ma to take place} sa | name — natural hist we must he meeting — held i — this nth, At this time none of the professors — > te ckay, Joshua Clark, Esq., Dr. George Johnston, and John Ball, Esq. We shall proceed, as we on previo ccasions, to lay before our — port of the in so far as they tematic botany and vegetable arpay. VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING, THE Strawberry has long held a A sued b 5 large cultivators he eae may therefore be instructive to the va e point is —— new and even common hae gro ‘Strawberries. Land of rather a stiff texture und; „ which up mp is always air basis * . A rripa Kanai meting ‘plants m Wee in getting everything in id manure was given | e is swelling, the ero w the air is admitted by a hich N aperture. The tube is nearly filled with che. following Camphor, Jüss.; nitrate of potash, gr. xxxviij. ; rectified (rS 3xj. 2. Committee for | ordi isto: i these storm-glasses. —— Ji — nie acid on the gro of Ferns, be Hurstbourn is e o | sub propa | be thee 4 ut S | ceived various cc Garden GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. riate of ammonia, gr. xxxviij. ; water, Six. Dissolve with heat. inary temperature of the atmosphere, plumose crys- | n are fo n the ne yengi of N weather these crystals are favour pra observed to occupy only the bottom na the tube, i pear * be compressed into a poe the on the 3 — during the fi ather, | fact racter, and ext tend a — results depend — considered to 517 ; Sirices are parasitic insects, depositing their in At = timber 8 attacked by other ligaivorous 4. — aud that pyr are not — destruetive to timber. Th length of the ovipositor at first also seems to reac repeatedly o rests — that had it it been a parasite, and y» a xylo- 1 sects upon which it subsists tate n very low temperature, the compo - camphor liniment | bottle pase ds the same appearance and indica — ENTOMOLOGY. internal paras hi begang < = the month nth ri ety ag 3 cr been observed of all sizes without there being any other t, an s the pe . e lar ve, not bal grown, without any coo inset ‘aig ork, correspondent “had — ote This is sufficien maggie th pr bas Seah = - 1 al parasi gat — — ——.— at the N of the "E Ceng the ae —— | the formed — for my eg ee oa e Sirex is eminently this instrument with 1 represents the larva full grown in its basso in the wood ; and * 2, one „$ e peagers with four sharp teeth, and a large 5 Lamb informed us 2 of pre a ie 2 sted n re 3 re e larva state, specimens of | female Sirex gigas apd the natural size, and * dae m. | 9f its mandibles. J. O. W. ory captured . but . at a spot 199 ed prone aa injury to the insect. nth Mr. ral specim woo winged sta — — Patched, A f the other British silos, Sirex e Home Correspondence. arden Gossip.—I have at last bloomed the Mr. n mending it to every one who can plant it in the -drained border of a good con- ry. flowers of my plant are much than the figure in ns ine of Botany,“ and eh uced as many . e. purity of their snowy hue is considered, their huge siz fragrance, the plant m ad — — styled the nest known conservatory climb as Mr. Beato: nothing new to recommend in — of plants t t neiscea grandiflora has this sum ll in ry — A others not oe wever, on the injurious ees a thie through the last severe winter (seve ith i r: conceives that the disease or death of trees ey due been attributed erroneously by en the attacks of this insect. Such he setts te at le east to e habi en the common Laur gigas eserving, however, t ery font thei of Sirex juvencus fi for a future article, we for groun the case with S. juvencus, consi i ts baat pieces o a wood eee ‘pia at I must pring ca ge a of pre-eminent beauty; a plant in my garden, d to the | against a south wall, is now a road and Sena, been | and 1 which been a mass of flowers. Journal ” the o — of the quite y Eiee them. i he subsequently observed the female inserting her | into a of Ameri Ar cut down only a few days previ long the rough unte, or ra of — f beauty. In a pond, the ivory 5 Senses a “cata ‘she 3 ce, and | been 1 exe t, though the leaves wWe stroyed in ter by pet ta did not, how e app — the sa — 3 rowing in. minutes to sink a hole, inserting no numerous as Nes the ng Ap young than š an 1 in April, 1349, my . wer of my p | wh kavint plasi the leg at the proper e perfeetl 1 — 2 deep, of strong oye THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. — . alluvial soil (which almost 2 valley affords), appa- | with fleas in a week or two’s Te ren vegetable | all my care er plants cannot be seen. 4 y half loam with decayed Sag and bog, mixed — — et Devon Pu he tree Laatletoe—-In your volume for 1847, page 816, — plained by your correspondent .J. G.“ remarks by Pro * ner the here, gro jupressus thurifera has been killed, = „ and J, flaccida considerably tes ‘will not object strictness any inquiry it tute py their qualifications ; and tho tend to res pro o the extent of ape inments. It wi In Many wiser peo e than that = ky not — aa attention, year, to the — — ng pei iles, washed re with soft ~~. aa hot 2 allowed to go ~~ ames, a which one of e should have been swarming to wing freely ina situation (Bristol), but Te cannot get it. Juniperus gre lar their eficieney as eral 6 to respectability and good morals ; and to their — emma conducting a —— — which is leſt to their control. A attached to to the may be — fit ton insti- hI pre- | y their practical | th bably wish me tó Sater on besides being in and the passage ocean eir beds i is — 3 is also well was dri „seeds were sown in the oli . | ony other kind of legumes erek a 1 Lentils ” (sold under the name of “ Reva- | on „ If, therefore, with such a head, what e insertion to this sort of matter. everal places. ssign a cause, and — a —— for the . g: H. [No. or Chick Peas.—I beg p enclose a few pods of 75 Geek” grown in the open a in the month of Fe em d the di oti ionary says ches.“ Chemistry finds them more nourishing than nown n more so lenta Arabic icer arietinum, They are form the best quality of that soup the 3 call purée —Ie > applied ks h also correct the em. “The alas song is, e make nical e change of n —— to rmed by man ong! gan cuckoo is ag eed zn p og is first 2 however, we hall ants, h d Harishorn the re pwa 2 the Sting of a Bee or me are at a los =e ee ee of and little or no swelling of “oar ga comin — — erop. equally — — i fered, Some are not a disease is ee Not so, all sorts, s, and the only au that when a patch of th the unknown distemper, it is as meat instead of vegetables. Next mar must turn — —— on to other roots, or they deserve ous e years’ w. to starve now had ve cc Potato . > Falcon. When my opinion, in — om gof 1847 I got small quantity of prepared cuttings, and planted out about the end of the first appearance of ws J also — on the 16th of Tae six rows, bout 100 yards — of tubers e of last yeas cuttings (Early from ir 0; Cumbertand plate Si. All tatoes are diseased, therefore "divest. ti them of og berago haulm, with a ew of preventing total destruction to the tubers,’ re — efficacious m eu i king a coil of coarse rope, cara tar, an tching it, net it on fire, and draw slowly over mem. Har dy and Son, Maldon. Be ent of a Pear Tree * tah Plus Meuris Pear tree at this is place has measures 25 feet in breadth a have taken 800 P S crop on. David Burton, Gardener to Lady Montagu, at Ditton- park, Bucks, Societies, TRIAL EXHIBITION: NORTHERN * SOUTHERN RATSED OAR- —The exhibitio on for the as the r Princess, ‘Adm ing 47, Seedling 32, Fremin; 32 Named A amle et, Lady Ely, e Meynell, W. liam IV. (Wilson), Lord Lewisham w „ Tatna, 2 4 Rushin, Seedling 11 eg teal far hr Cur- d, xr. 8 am, zon, Seedling An Lord Brion; 4th, M Byron, 1 urzo on, rn or (P aa “Fina F —— a — . ne pollo, Ariel, . Dodwe J-> Queen, et Ann g t oe About t ks had | 35. ota ES ut two wee O we a dense dee z the (sam), n (ila, Green’ Queen, Viols te (Me) licata n. gina Alfred (Dodwell) Cousttasn arris), Duke of Rutland mi Een A ree, ee (Dod ne ; Alice (Dodwell) 2d, well, f ome 88 al (M : r. or Prince of Wale a fps 3 Mr. Dodw Green’s Queen, pnus e Cen Ce e, Princess Salt ae us Jemy, Lind; CA Mr, Mr. Bayley, fo “for Tsa — 1 miral rina, Venus og vt eg ge emg 2d, ; 3d, Pieter Mr. Harrison ith, King James, Messrs 2 33—1850. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 519 Scholefield. Light Red : Ist, Seedling, 70, Mr. Dodwell consider the numerous casualties by wh tte we frequently find accumulated at in 1 er. Rear; mon o, men, Aliren Me, ee ‘de ; | affected, and our imperfect — of poer les that | the base of ve — cuttings, 3 this, as in the case Light Parple: 1st, — = Mr. Barringer; 2d, Leader, og govern ‘the my rious organisation of ve ble life. | of bulbs, it is evident that th are not formed ex- 3d, Juliet, Mr. Turner; _ — r. Dodwell. Heavy Rose: This diversity of succe — — arise from the | clusively from tored-up sap. Further, —to show — Green's „Queen, Mr. 2d, do., — Dodwell; 3d, nt notions which different persons have — — the futility of the opinion, that the emission of roots is enus, Mr. Turner; 4th, T Victoria Regina, 0. Light Rose: — Chim d fi — to d A laborated 1 in Mrs. — Mr. Dodwell; 2d, do., do.; 3d, do., do. g5 and it may requen — n- | dependent — elabo: sap, let us look to the con- Tue Premier Prizes were awarded to Mr. burner, of the Royal — reliance which some persons u ditions under which a cutting with leaves, su eer — for ae . Carnations, six | certain p , — in reality, no relation | to management, — is usually placed. We also displaying the highe st skill in i cultivation, "combined with to the demonstrable theorem upon which the subject in | find it closely covered with U d e rarest “qua „ First-class awarded question res ryone acquain e from light, and “pron of giving the benefit of a little ir. Turn r for Pux Barringer 1 Lind, 0. Boi > decidedly the — — propagation is aware t under itions, fresh air occasionally, 1 moisten 0 e — > . i 1 1 3 W eutti will grow and ke shoots without forming the soil iş is 3 — A — — the latter will Thony rod — 8 rood, — Robinson's ir margived rootlets ; while under others, the same cuttings ot be removed for Wer together. The gre roots with bright red, and extra fine in the white Or grow our; | produce rootlets without N 8 hos mage e being — under these conditions is a eonvineing — 4 — odwell, for Alfre ype — a vari ot — tion of its external buds. p that it is not through the of * as An immense number o produced, Those pe. circumstances, the leaves of some kings of — vill will be seen from the p e f is from cially calling for notice we race Darling, Countess | turn yellow and decay, w while under others, the sam e continued assimilation of the — vb titu- — e — a, and Hollyoake’s Duke of Rutland (ex of cuttings will rem n and healthy for ents of plants, that new products Ye result for the formation 2 — of first-class quality, and such a together, on, without forming roots. The | of woody fibre, and all solid matter of a similar com- will n in every — stand. Harrison's ? ls * Pionie, ‘= shown, was tho Small. t make a » first-class flower ; effet preduced upon subject is precisely the same . This ‘assimil ting process is — — carried high cultivation y, however, — edy subj ced — — in occasionally in the y Garden Memoranda. — ites Y, HACKNEY eir lease not intending to renew it, Messrs. Loddi give up the 2 par e ve the bya To, ‘This house is a as 8} feet — * f is suppor at 5 feet from the tick. walls, and is e with E — 21 -inch sash rafters. It is glazed with e end, and two similar openings in the brick- work i in the o other end. "This i is n by Messrs. wever, hav th a ease having nearly expired, and thei an will havi it, ges t of the gona now berupied by — ts of the glass n found not to succeed without yor ing, even under laL whic rootlets ; and t n | th essful or otherwi therefore e attributed. It is pagation is age ok the mere consequence >of t ire POS condition will permit, and bell g b an irach i light heir use is only —— a ientific researc! = Ter — © are necessary to ensure success in thi important branch of horticulture. Conflicting —— have been ginu kae the influence of leaves in enabling the cuttin — emit 18 i ~. very successful pro- aintain 3 and in particular cases this is paniy true. It is no less true, however, that -E —.— rely divested of leaves, will i also produce too, u so produce mae ditions seemingly iat fav ourab case. These —— involve a highly important e physiology, some of those — ich chan — d — in the —— of plants. ? | pagators e leaves left aon a „eutting the more ap will tool be emit ular 1Alled e various co che w aye — ts which they absorb, undergo within their vessels. But the process by com the lar tissue, a question in vegétable nd one that has not, | whi i h the so far as I am aware, received that amount of attention stored- up sap, and undergoing a change in the in which it deserves. Something like the following ar of the si shoot, analogous 8 to that carried on ment has been adduced by various propagators, in favou g from the external of their system of retaining the leaves, even to the base appearan „ some such of the cutting, when pra racticable that there i is no sus- —— deren likely, as it is a mass pension of vital energy, of imperfectly organised woody fibre. it extends, it their proper functions, and thüs prepare, takes t rms the + of a time it is most requi — perfo: | and graduaily becomes ears into true of mu iam as wy’ ‘eating increases in growth. It is m the above that pis — of the = . s be regulated by | not to d in in the centre of the house, and e i e eir ce from ~ the 51 ht ys noo from euttings; pes elves round the sides. Among them w. fine | of the cutting ; the i matter for the production | in the majorit be positively injurious ; purchased at o ne 0 being secreted rapidly rwise, according but I think it — clear, 5 the leaves perform Stevens ' 15 throw up flower-stems. | to the quantity and quality of the leaves left. From no active in the firs tion of roots ; conse- ium Lancean its large flowered variety this 1 er that th tter of which the | quently they ought not to — — into growth, but in bl in thi as were also the sweet | roo formed, is the result d dependent upon | placed in the | average temperature consistent smelling Aerides quinquevulnera, th ger variety of the assimilating powers of ari ves. He cording — the nature of the plant, while the soil in which Dendrobium longicornu, a id some other Dendrobes. to thi of reasoning, we can arrive at no other con- they are inserted should approach the highest range of In the other houses few things were in flower, except | clusions than the sete S The more leaves left upon —.— ure the roots will endure ; to stimulate into oh blossom the beautiful Dendrobium chrysanthum, | 4 eutting, the sooner will it root, and when leaves and | activity the processes carried on in the vessels beneath Man D. y pape regularly twice a year; the pretty other means of 9 are absent (as is frequently the surface of the soil. the more completely the e um, Sobralia sessilis, and some Sacco- | the wil at tol iw, | upward growth of the cutting is re til rootl e wered Hea Ol. 48.; aplendens, 22. 8s. 3 ; Massoni, Bl, 36.3 Parmentieri rosea, 21. 12s. 3 ferruginea, Ob 2s.3 and m Mier ai ranged between ah 2 475 per A h the eg supply of d Itis said th into a bucket, th the bucket — kept constantly full, and — * about 6 feet from the deck, it will s supply j off the greatest purity for a ship ` company o n | roots, nd | heal cita z by keeping the roo 2 = A vigorous action of root, previous | tory d b There hat if — case however, that both these inferences eous, an } | more especially with regard to the bia ‘hon the fact bundance without the aid | 0 were produced by any sa na elaborating process. Although we allow that ‘the young bark of some plants es, under certain conditions, perform the same func- | S as e the subject in question the above argument as ‘giving a satisfactory explanation i or single leaf ; and every ener ffects resulti * * ranches ; and this is often 300 men whole ae with a glass, preventing comm catio Fran tion 4 8 by Cuitings. —This is one of with the * in order to avoid e à l, ay manipulati in gardening which 2 requite” e ebend ay p ausible enough, bu than an 3 of skill in its execution, and | we insert a decidua cutting into moist earth, we 2 rom the ly ed success of different indi- And, in the * a few ec a mass of newly viduals, one would suppose that something more than formed tissue Í the lower end. Has this been pro- oP t sure com d un- | duced solely hel the stored-up sap? All the sap that varying success. This fact i a when we | existed in the eutting could not have formed such a reg cety and precision. The more — npa a cutting, or 9 softer its texture, the more care is „as it i more liable to pe noi either pe excess or deficiency of any one of these agents. For instance—if e oo cause an i i tion of stem and lea Or, if under the influence of an arid atmosph „ the will quickly act upon the moist leaves, e sap, and der them flaccid. The same result will follow if light be admitted in excess, as it will paralyse the energies of the cutting by a too rapid decomposition of carbonic acid. Again, if the soil be kept too dry, there will be no accumula- ion of matter at the base of the eutting, the dry soil p the other hand, if — of the cutting wi nce commences, 0 soon communica’ qu whole. In this, as in many other rag aral ope= rations, no definite rule can be prescribed, t applicable in every case. Henee, the —— — t i a su distance from the glass, | them into a large pot 1 ralh —— wich soi Anum n jatmosphere is easily maintain al evaporation * Diastas 1 he Willow contains a arc emission of roots? And facility with which cuttings er 3 4 the amount of stareh contained in their structure ? 520 THE GARDENERS’ water; and to prevent saturation in the sou, the pots Tulip growers are e qui vive; the * exhibi- ought ‘to be well drained. By inverting a small pot | sions in the north — e having. their effect on inside a larger one, a chamber is formed, which allows | We would advise th wish to infuse a little — a} salutary f air and heat to the base of the | blood into their 2 quire now, or they m eutting; at the same time affording a ready egress for | be fo led. The first convenient opportunity, — 4 superfluous moi It may appear i pe to secure | the bulbs from their dry and r : at all times the exact conditions requi evertheless | which would not pass the ordeal of fair criticism during should be aimed at, and the n arer they are at-| blooming time, and fill vacancies as sena as pos- the sooner will the cutti wag t is sible. Pansies at this time of the year require a consi- Saunders, in Hovey’s Magazine of Horticulture. Calendar of Operations. he ensuing 55 J oe ropagation of THE have a CES share of attention at y Gn The lar 8 should | * ason arge derable Ai egos. 0 ee continue be — young plants in hot weather. if they b have any symptoms late blooming seedlings, is et —— to try again, as they will e 2 e spring. a nega improve in the EN 8 Cleaning the — elipping the * of Box 55 and w 2 and repairing the gane wa w the p work in hand. If the Cardoo pats in request, and the probable supply deficient, uced b ing the ts by rich pai and liquid manure, the extreme points ts will make produce’ side shoots will Pg Sage tt tings, and the . | bundance is good the — — will — ready for y — earthing up by the on 2 SEE EEL 5 88 S 85 zE g Sa S E sowings shou FORCING 1234 nless INERIES, —Where ripe Grapes nging — e fire should be used in : weather, to dry the 3 g to care to n a due pr ee n of ial w the evap my haps escape. carefully avoided, ae * of the thin-skinned e will be liable this is an addition n for ering the outside ers with a tar cloth, to ia off ive rain, is i or rolled off FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. progress sup- very v liable to lan! to 2 | di places dated in the open ale fee sha | — a border e be. to a small bed of American d the winter. Occasi sowings npr 8325 Salad — also be made. State ofthe Weather near London, for the week ending Aug. 15, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. è TEMPERATURE. «| BAROMETER, 5 August. the Air. Of the Earth. Wind. 3 E L foot 2 feet a Min — deep. deep. viday.. 9 1 161.0 | 643 |63} S. W. 00 Satur... 10| 2 8 66.5 | 63 63 S. W. .02 Sun 11 3 0 62.0 | 64 63 S. W. .04 Monday 12 4) 29. 6 | 58.5 | 63 63 S E. | .10 ês. 135 47 | 61.0 | 62 62 [N. W. .00 Wed, ..14| ) 55 63.5 62 | 62 [N. E. .00 Thurs....15} 7 30. 2 | 61.0 62 2 N. Ot Average. 29 51.3 | 61.9 | 62.9 | 62.6 | 27 Aug. - Fine; N — udy. 10- Fine; slight rain Bry II- Eine ‘throughout; quite clear at night. ame Har ; thunder i in afternoon; clear. — very fine Ir 8 at night. r ; very heey > om tp * — 8 very fine. ure of the week, 1 deg. below the average. State m ‘an et at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending August 24, 1850. ance of order and perfect neatness, and this state of things can be effected and maintained o pains have been taken within the last few years to im- prove the Hollyhock, and it is now becoming a gener favourite. It is admirably adapted for ~ FLORISTS FLOWERS. is AND Picorgks.— The early pipings hysa mai may. be to pot off. They m r if the a . — has „ one in each be flowers is not so frequently to be; when , and care- root almost as well as Pink a ing the advantage slang = i handsome larly watered, > ee ensure their i ogg * petals extracted, Sie a plants may be pricked out next year.—Do not fo roots to see whether they are membered tha ey contract mouldiness them, and r wed cally where over-erowded n b lable oi Great | B E ge CHRONICLE. hest Temp. Avera: Lowest Temp. N. E E. 8 E. 8 l W. cota 10 U com N. W. verage z fi : on B E 513 51.8 0 = 227272 G Eee 8 Ar eee S. W. bare dung the above dere occurred he 20t vane — 83 deg.; and the lowest on the 20th, ao Notices to Correspondents. : EH. In the form of touch- yd but the fun y 5 wh ne’ , much less injurious to ra e bees. T. — oT B e's. e and rate. Mix your materi A Country Cw als ——ů—— j — ti Add 3 es, — . — las w when you lik tes freely by l do nothing with the Couch Gras — ping Cr out, It does — answer to cut down and regraft old Cherry trees; they | Extostemons: A m to dea If you — ft it at all, only head back to — as thick . — for 2 CUCUMBERS: A M unfit for table use, and with a lon may do for t but e found it spongy, watery, ng narrow All fault, bung . The by “‘ spot,” a disease found to wet, Either they are over-wat or the pots are water-logged, or they are overshaded only ea can judge of the manner in which over- Fucusta 1 H. See pp. 71 and 103 of the current year’s volume. INSECTS: en The insect of which F drawing is the illar oi eee ae erura Venula), probably so named resemblance et a tiny —— W Bucks, The 9 Laricis, p — 4 wars all ‘dead a — ore reaching us. W. a drinker eee fo alts h shri pe atthe — — ough sh welled i appears to of the moth (Odonestis The beetle was Clytus arietis ; the short- ; and the la wad Sor [Aue. 17, the blush Roses ar winged fly (Cecidomyia sp. Ba: suc and endea end ie m attacked by the larvæ of a minute We resem never before 1 by the wood-boring beetle (Apate capucina), We — i g pe x — of the wood showing the burro’ es ains larva. W. th Le Fp Bann pratensis and Vicia s larva of a Bruchus, which sh shall re ni gam sects are a minute species Pi spring-tails Posen 4. we suppo We do 2 consider them to be in injurious t — vegetables. Leaves: J Trotter. Either mi have answered your — the ‘leaves in question have never reached us. We all enquiries that have — rrai to do with the bastis a this Paper. MANURE: . If you — the convenience, by all make your — t hea y Mus bushel it was a — A: 17 it ‘aid not it was not; that is all we can say, We cannot cube the pieces of spawn and compare them with the cubic contents of a bushel, If you are curious ous enough you may do that for we urself, Nase OF — Anne. 3 WHENA Gymnogramma — i diantum trapeziforme ; 3, — 5, Pteris longifolia’. 6, Piatyloma flexuosa; 7, Dav anariensis ; 8, Diplaziu triatum ; 9, Davallia N 10, Cassebeera hastata ; ik Doodia caudata ; 12, Cas sebeera hastata ; 18, Di dymochlena trun- d 19, Pteris tremula 15, N S.— alci advise you to get soi — them, for learning them in this rane way is — comme * . — names . sonra ar propose well as the names, S,—A ‘Somerville, — pegs near cilio iosa—specimen ation. Coniston. ig Allium vineale ; 2, Nr. — Co ria — Ty Stanhopea War S. graveolens ; 3, 3, Lycaste plana, a 12 variety.—P P. — Orchidées ne sont — encore — 15 Aout — You i oe different from Juncus acutiflorus, but it is too exact 3 It should be in fruit. Nuby. kene, a formos osa. Nat COUNTRIES OF CONIFERS: Pinus Mughus and Pinus A His —.— * t a double-flowering variety of aich Water-Lily, which the 1 assume a conical “form, is readied | at beep near Romford, in Do of our — E w of such a Wienin ete te proce rable GONIUM — Ravenswood. It is very 1 e give you some account 6 are dying, as is usual crreling, ‘he Rust 1 IN G. Wilicn it rent ae air, “gr eas 2 TRAWBEERIES : because your 8 are 8 fem males; they are generally far . “abundant, and exist in the nearest garden of any dee get some Prolific aan ia, pines of your 3 4 will giv dress, we will * — vou Pei in the K Me. Sohn pio ete * some 1 been N P. 483 have 8 e merit. roduced ur A in the form of a letter, which he expects us to put orrespondence. k tu or thinks stock of burrs to dis se of (), or we cou his tiles We are e are soriy not to oblige him by complying i er knowingly insert — unless the small crotchet which . It is readily propagated either by cuttings or ayers. „ silver sand or Une 5 soil, and kej them in a frame for 4 they s strike r eal G FLOWERS. ee XYZ. Drees, at not better than e colours cultiva tion.“ Chater. Comet, both i in colour and shape; Orion, Pulchella, not nom, b but a shade lighter 33—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Bai QUEEN’S COLLEGE, CORK. would refrain from encouraging a conempt f BY HER ROYAL LETTERS | Q CHOOLS OF ENGINEERING AND AGRICUL. | « science of agri culture.” 2 i ‘aa — t em, that armin THE SESSION fi 1850-51 will ‘the 15th of | W! ) g `s the onl MAJESTY’S s PATENT. * W ol result of any y to the country; every oi kno 4 PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS KING'S. ROAD, CHELSEA. | in ee 1 Tees ‘parable, de Kc. ‘may that their experience (the gain of many yea suc- E DENCH invites about | 3 by 2 Registrar, o e Professo P n of their business) is far nore o to erect Hothouses, ge, to the vast superiority in every of Engineering o mig 8 and, if people only knew it, would possessed by his PATENT 8 which he oarding Boas, — by the President, have been esta- | Worth far te than the experiments of d t warrant superior in every respect to any s | blished in N i ng Students are received and comfortably amy 7 XPeri hens Gt one, (WO, gT from 16 to 21 oz. per * x foot wide, 3 feet I long, furnished, | provided for o terms, and their an ral | three y * , which solitary enthusiasts in and the Houses, when ple eted charged, from 3d, to 1s — conduct wade pron 11 e Deans of Residence the art have recorded for our instruction ; ev on superficial foot, according to size and 8 tity ; — By order of the ‘President, d ay — the roof ed without Aug. 17. ANcIs ALBANT, Registrar. must admit th. only true theory, or correct another Patent Sa Shes, Te ganes and the glass put put in with ience, is that whic its fulfilment in su n S A BE HOL WALT iad practice. Why, then, is not Mr. Marngws content with the undoubted superiority of his conn MANURE FOR 3 BARLEY, OATS, BEANS, HE LONDON MANURE * tat con- 4 The; idia Tat i. ‘Urate, ä Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Sulpbave a — Phosph of Amm . — — ocho og ties Lager ths tee from ad very — i 8 from kfriars. EDWARD Purser, Secretary. Dealers and Agents supplied. Coun’ ANURES.—The following Manures are manu- at Mr. — 3 seis Creek : od Grass Manure, _ aaa 0 0 Clover Manure, 75 11 0 0 pacer ee. 5 eee rae Hale Ma ve lie hope to see, in the pages of the employment ; * I note down as ye 32 surpass all others, whether applied to cereal crops Agri i eas inery in general. I next p o roots of all kinds. Pray do not abuse our best 1 „agreements from the pen of „ N. P.” which shall inquire into the peculiar properties of the. power sought | Mr. Wilki 2 = ch — = e poor find them equally be brief and comprehensive, and in all essential respects to be introduced ; in our case this is steam power, | profitable. T. F, adapted to the requirements of the times. Let them What are its distinguishing cha — — Ist, that Judging of Im —.— — Das the decisions | be suited, for instance, to the most approved modes of it produces a maximum amount of effect bya minimum | of — at public — are at all times liable to eropping on three distinct formations—the magnesian expenditure of power; 2dly, that it produces a maxi- criticis y the public, I have no hesitation in | limestone, the re sandstone, and the stronger clay soils mum amount of profit by the expenditure of a mini- — out what I consider an egregious error = the | of the coal and other districts, This done, an oceasional rti n your colu * olu Iñ section 67, for the best a — for — the | draining, and subsoiling, fold and artificial manures, thought in a few words, has sa id). “it refuses to nt Nga ends of drain pipes, there were tw competitors ; the | surveying, levelling, and setting out of water meadows which 2 5 e premi ex. irrigati n i j b y the is b allowed to explain it more fully for our mutual — hibited two years previously, but it w. as rejected on ac- | much to be said and done), with the application of town tion, implies that man has acquired a certain knowledge | count of its being an infringement of an existing — Sewage, would, I am sure, afford as much pleasure and 2 of what this 1 ean accomplish, which (as I said which was very proper. Now I want to know w upon 2 to the readers of the Agricultural Gazette > 5 a * „ * himself A xim has ced from its pe f poser; so that when a man sees an | favour this 3 ; if this — an —— t Allow me, in n conclusion, and in confirmation of at least ou instrueti Lee e perception is instantly informed that the power is contained in the — by the So — fir “fer agency "whieh come within the scope of your wasting itself as clearly and plainly as though the their guidance. It there distinetly states that prac etical “‘illiberal and unfounded” remarks; the one, where e. iscerns t e result of thi ili i re can of proceeding is the production of a minimum amount | ingenuity; and “due — will in all eases be given | read nor write; the o where the agent of a large of 8 by the application of a maximum amount of to economy, both as regards the price of the implement property, capable of great improvement, is a most and thence deduces that the ee emd and the saving of labour effected by it.” Keeping | respectable solicitor, and has repeatedly told me that he ra —— characteristic is, that the peculiar | these instructions in view, I should be glad to know knows nothing about land, and that lawyers have no Property of steam power is when uced to double what eae utility or economy of labour is to be | business to be land-agents. J. H. Charnock, or treble the eme a of hands called bary action by any | gained by the use a: this apparatus? The pipes, after| The Cow. Parsnip (Heracleum 1 manufacture, whether it be a cotton or a lucifer match — made by the ma are placed upon Your correspondent “ Scotia,” who inquires toe the Now as characteristic is of —— the shelves until Aa are somewhat dried; they are w Parsnip, may find a very — — Paper on n the — to the mite sete but to the nation | then taken to the apparatus, which must be firmly | subject in the “ Journal * ker Pratique for at 2 Td to call your particular attention to it fixed to a table or something similar, where they are March, 1847. It is founded because it will be ead to all, that if aes could cut by it, not in quantities but individually, and only | addressed by an Mr. ‘Taunton, to M. V. double or treble the numbe f human beings one end at a time; they have then to be replaced on | morin, an eminent French agriculturist, In some parts beyond what 8 see calls = ee action—the ques- | the shelves, so that fi eae the — that they issue forth of the Continent the value of the Heracleum as green tion of ae © pauperism is involved, This is a matter | from the machine us ing them until they are food has long been known. Several varieties of it grow — the agric Wen the Statesman, and 2 for the kilns, — ey are 3 Medica not less than five | in great abundance in the best pasture land of the Alps, the philanthro r six times, I am — that one man cannot cut and the Swiss use it largely as food for their cows, A cautious —— having noted down these dis- — than 1000 or 1500 pe day. Taking these eireum- highly prizing it for its milk producing — Should tinguis c isties, would then proceed with into cons sideration, coupled w with the quan mantity this opinion be well founded, then the size of ti 9 the solution of the problem by calling his given inven- | that must when g grown in a congenial soil, its abundant and — tive faculties into action, for the purpose of priii of ner that no practical utility nor — — stantial foliage, the rapidity roduction when cal combination, whieh, being — pleted, | bour is to be gained, rather the reverse, I believe that it out before it has seeded (some say that it will bear as by the Keren ves e. eo 3 employs the dies 80 as to produce the greatest amount Law Agents and Land Agents is the heading of the pnt plant 8 be equal to n per — Wallig, i tend he hum i late | [W a y is wrong, and that if he proce machine Aor | mences by saying “Iam a lawyer, and one also en- — flourish n or a time, but would then die, because an im- trusted by 3 with the ere of their Sotieties. acteristic condition was unfulfilled. A estates.” Its pur t is to show t the remarks in gimt ee SOCIETY OF E NGLAND, dent — never passes a point of difficulty until your Leader of the oh ult., eondemmitory of the em- A WEREIT Coonor. was held at the Society's House, fe shall h have fished out the cause and remedied it; it r of lawyers and incompetent parties as land- in Hano — on the 10th of J uly 5 V. P., in may require the meditation of months, yet he knows agen Fea) 75 eral and unfounded. When present, Mr. Tos. Raymond BARKER full well that the conditions involved being left — prices ** agricultut al produce were such that little skill chair, Hon, R. H. Clive, M. P., Hon. G. C. Agar, Sir filled, his invention would be imperfect, and have but a on the part of tenants, and still less of practical ability | Thos, Dyke Acland, Bt., M. P., Sir Montague Cholme- transient existence * stewards, sufficed for the realisation and eollection of ley, Bt., Sir Robert Price, Bt., M.P., Mr. Baines, Mr. With these characteristics of machinery in general, | rents, the qualifications of either for their respective Burke, Mr. Cail, Dr. Calvert, Mr. W. G. Cavendis and of steam power in cular, inscribed on strips duties were comparatively of no moment; but under the M. P., Mr. Clavering, Mr. Layton Cooke, Mr. Dyer, of paper, which we will call “test papers,” because | altered circumstances of the present day the capabilities Mr. Miles, M. P., Mr. Milward, Mr. Ralph Neville, l same offi that the li 0 i tial th i F. e r P. i — LA the present mechanical prác- | merchant of Leeds hope to compete with his west of IIr. Shaw, of London, General Shubrick, Prof. Simond of farming, shall find the mechanism divided pes gee rival hort the "e approved appliances | and . Spencer Stanhope. into owo parts—that cow is in use at the homestead, | and skilful superintendence, the _— = The following new members were elected : i and that emplo ad in the We will . with the. fora reign corn OF ea ne) | Birre, award, Mont Ve idiots, Devon de a farm o a nd, m a steam- the application of those improved means which Trench, Henry , Cangortzpark, Roserea, King’s County : — weed 5 are now at his command. Your correspondent at- Pasmore, James, High-etreet; Exeter 524 THE ested GAZETTE. |Aue. 17, Pickering, John, 14, Whitehall-place, Lord Baker, Rev. Robert, Compton. — Wilts Froom, W. J., North-street, Exe Smith, H., Trefusis, Devon Abergavenny, Earl of, Birling Manor, Maidstone, Bragg, William, Moreton -Hampstead, Devon Fulford, Robert, Exeter F. Ashley Cooper, Hatherop Castle, Fair- mund, — South-Molton, Devon Kent 2 — C. “gg e GENERAL Meetine of the Society was a in the neil — of the Guildhall, Exeter, on Friday, the > 19th July, the Marquis of DowNSHIRE, Presiden nt, in the chair. The 1 — were passed unanimously : 1. Thanks tot tion of Exet ter, for their city.—Mov * by the Hon. R. . Thanks to aa Sillifant, of Com ie members of th e local 888 eer the adm etro- is 3 by Mr. 0 G b Exeter meeting) at the disposal of the mms M i ressed their — of e ounds K. L., — 2 Chelsea, tra Couneil Sere ape on the relative economy — — dey of the tems of fluid and dry 8 sade was received with tha e Journal 3 ULLOCK WST RR transmitted a communication containing authentic 9 con- i lating to deep and shallow sbi ceived with te | his — 95 presi with the business att the Society du dur ee man | ed by Col He also e Unprincipled — with t e nary es, an about hay same cost, in proportion to -= clay contained He — that the grea warmth to be expected -agricultural buildin 2 for farm-h — e eee — would * — ance of ema f i rn aN of the headin Lage d and e e Sr rable in o kindly tended, by anticipation, to all the hes a — — wan 80 gress of of — Exeter meeting. sored: by Mr. Shaw, of ont Hurs gere Ki ee — land, fı e kin ner in —— — * had p exhibitions — f the Soc —Moved by the te oy Dudley ro P., of St. Lawr of Wight; seconded by 8 M. W. f Blagdon, Northumberland. ittee of the —— and Exet — room e members C. Hampde 1 of Rook’s-nest, Surrey; seconded — Mr. Brandreth, "of Ho ughton- -house, “Bedfordshire. 5. Thanks to the railway companies, for 5 of the exhibitors of — Neu- es ruro, seconded by Mr. John f Rose-Ash, D tg anks to Prof. Simonds, — his piia in delivering a valuable lecture & come mbers on the occasion of — ved — Mr. Barugh a ck, of FHE Acland, Bart., M.P., of of Barton, for the kind ws and for the interesting expla ir t — ane and construction y the Hon. R. H. Clive, M. P. 8, Thauks to the Marq ntion — e man of Do . re for the anxious at- f the — — the uo es of ing Cha 9 second son, of Alexton Hall, A OUNTRY MEETING WILSON E its full, pra an entire week—a perio od alw ways re- he Society as the 3 trials and i rece his further researc as | the ensuing autumn recess. The to Wednesday, the 6th of November — . W. Wilson, Sir M. W. Ridley, ae = London, Prof Mr. C. Hampden T n of the Mar uis of bond, 8 d unanim 8 Northernhay, Exete and energy with which — had so kindly — 5 promoted the objeets of the Society, in the 8 of we or s as the honorary secretary to ter local co _ The ‘Council directed. . communication 8 be made paho of t —.— of the conduct, "of the p of Superintendent Steele ®© ap- e arnasa of eee olitan Folie ference to the conduct of the Axe under the e man operatio 2 workmen, and economy o These siete ei and communications were 8380 with the thanks of the Council LACY favoured the Lev. with oyment sh a han p cop; or, Com mpen a American Agric Mr. Davis presented a — 3 of Lord Vasiti oxen and | t ved with and 8 ee 2 — thanks; . Connell ad A SPECIAL ee was held at the Guildhall, Exeter, Marquis were receiv the Council rere onorary Secre T 2 * Chair Brutton, the H of 12 May, of r A d 1 —.— Tuxford and Sons, disposal of the ste had * . nks to be conveyed to r the a d intima tion expressed to 25 y Major Beir, that the Society should in an Pri thought proper, of his uernsey bull, shown * at the Exeter meeting ; at the same time, however, stating t A Montay Councit was held in the Society’s House Me ery to ir high olice fore. under the 5 and eg cal ? | eow of any age, th b 8 in the imple- ment yard at N for 16 hours on — of the | four ay 184 that their arrangements pets — m 95 admit of ‘their availing themselves of his liberal of | 0 areta Hon Carmart Hole, — Ebberley House, Torrington, Deron — 2 Charles John Berners, Watlington-hall, Downham, Wm. Henry, Whitland ye St. Clears, Norf Newman, ewe William, 24, Soho-square, London arris, James, Vivum, Barn staple, Devon. Finances. —Colonel CHALLONER, Chairman of the oodri of Hele’s School, Exe eter, —— the — of him- self and his Gelee for the gratification afforded e Cou the free origin nature Pota oore, of Coleshill, reported the —.— of disease among the Earl of Radnor’s breed “Clive, ‘Mn * Shell ey, M Shaw loner and Mr. Fisher Hobbs, in refer rence to qu uestions 1 en, — Society’s next countr, y meeting. oi — ae oe the Exete exhibition. nicati — . 1 several e ea — they "iad 8 j ae of Mr. Raymo by Me Jonas Webb, usual vacati mond 2 seconded the ions were granted to the secretary, and to — elerks of — Society, Council y iming Hieutanp Socrety’s SHow AT peer angoa fol- lowing is an abst tract PE award of premi bey ns, the Ja ng 1848, of 15l., to S. Wiley, Brandsby, Y For the het ‘pull paa] after the lst January, 1 — the renium o 10%., to A. —— pee mon Aberdeen; „For r the best cow of a premium of not For ai best e U. t the best pair of heifers (in in, . after Ist J ag — of 10l., to Benjamin W ce * ot heifers calved 1 ter lst Jan: . 1819, the 10l., to James Gullan , Newtown of Wemyss, est — of any age, the premium ; for — rene best, the and, Airdrie, Fo premium po * ely 1849 f d. For the — cow of any age , in mil Silver Bothwell. For the um of 10l., to James Fos Some —— ille, Windales, Bi iggar. WAY BReeD.—For the — — of — age, the m For the best pair of heifers, hn Pa P any age, the prem Mai ins, Brechin. ‘For * — 5 the best bull — ved Hugh Watson Keillor. to the r the , 1848, the premium ‘or the ae premium of eer 0 after 3 Ist le, "1887, the to Tillyfour HLAND B the shire. Ja the —.— — l calved — lst Ho 7 ison. 8 4 C of Cards Mr. Kinder, Prof. ewell, Gs. ee ge S Mr. Sillifant, Prof. Simonds, Prof. Way, and Mr. Jonas Webb. e following new members were elected : Gilbert, John Davies, Trelissick, Truro, Coruwa Barrow, John Manson, Stoberry, Wells, Somerset Bolitho, E., Penzance, *Cornw. a akemore, Velinära House, Cardif, Glam. ansfield-street, Portland- [place ra Milward, A., Upton House, K 9 —. Case, John Bolton, Ponlten- Hay, — Birkenhead , Fielding, South Cove Wrentham, Suffolk Ward, John, East Mersea, Colches 5 Essex _ Bush, George, Harley-place, Clifton, B ristol Andover, Visovant, Suffolk House, Cheltenham e 2 of u, % For the best the premiar ° of Sl, to 2 TTT . 33—1850.] Jan., 1848, the premium wind — | Findlay, of Easterhill rag For the best after Ist Jan., 1849, the premium of 5l., to David Fleming, $ Westhorn, Glasgow, not exceeding 45 months | e premium am of 1 OL, Wiley, = sby, —.— best pair of Dinmont or — tups, the premi of REED.—For the se tup, the For the — to Samuel — Brandsby. For the bees pen of 1 the p: — J ames Douglas, Athelstaneford, THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. It was not merely that they should m — ere bed to lie — upon, but —+ a clean The company th 5 se like — . — a a plate on which they had just beef. His ta He ga rt best pen of five shearling ewes or um of 5l, to Ja mes Mitchell, Little Knox, t their pe | ve them but ho — they w abe 3 a ew Brydon ve gimmers, lam after Ist April, 1849, the premium of 51., to William Paterson, 7 Locke gres FAcED BREED.—For the best tup not exceeding 45 | W — old the premium of 10., to David — “gente eo Lenno: oxtown, Stirling. For the best pair of D ont, or shear- the * of fire gimmers, pen ambed after 1st Dead ae 1849, the premium of 5l., to James sts Brydon, — — — SourHD REED. e best tup — exceeding — of Richm the prar — of i, to Hugh Watson, Keillo best 7 of 52 shearling ewes, che premium of 51., to Hugh Watson, SWINE. For the best boar r, large breed, the premium of 5l., to George | a ille, D th small | descriptions e best boar, H. 1 Melville, Dalkeith. For bree 2 Westward, e premium of Sl, to J nái Bro tward, Wigton Cumberland. he best pen of —— itself, but also to the propor- of man the ey would obtain and the ‘consequent benefit to the — to — He commenced w e his animals the — co pigs, — exceeding eight months old, the — ‘of 41. w to Thomas Bowman, Hallhill, Bailliestown, Glasgo YORKSHIRE AGRICULTURAL Socrery—At the Council thi te tendency to get fat; some were of such ad W was of opinion that they did di : d: L and c t | spars, weight pe might get 2 the urnips ey utritious kin essened the fone * eal be able to econo- “gra too. 3 OF IMPLEMENTS.—The following . warded on — . Plough at 5 inches d 3 r prize of 5l., to of Newton-le- Willows Appa i 2d, of 21,, ed for discussion, viz, Sg most economical t i er, includi 125 Many co straw, because they did He himself, like m e chaff pro 0 He tho mulated the — Mew ge * to hors There was a which he. ee cessary to pay doubt a * —— be fed. —8 r e 2 = PH $ 5 o Mr. John ‘Palmer, Stockton-on- ough, prize of 2l., to Mr. J. Palmer. to Mr. Crosskill, Wheel: ze of f N., to Mr. Clod-crusher, prize of 21., to Me, Crosskill, A mai angle, . De paia, ot of Markington, , Ripley. 8 o Mr a — —— a er's Turn — — prize of II., to Mr. Tearsley. . gear, e of 5l., to Messrs, xall, and Co., Readiag. Cheese press, prize of 10s., to Mr. G. zolton, of Hinton, 8 Washing, wringing, ieee nachine, pr of 1l., to B. Marsden, r. 3 of 10s, and Co., Dudley. i and as it ot Spe e novelty about the m permitted 8 — of opinion: as * how v they Should y was n i a of air, , and he found that they did“ br er — instance of t rather b 25 -r se the er rtions, but t this that he e was he use of Rape and ed cake on a een most successfully Their secre wh = ndt thir m SO W. k trea tment Many of them seemed delicate, and they crooked and deformed, on account of the want of o rem were good + Heng breeding or eeding. | He had not had the advantage of seeing Mr. Mechi, © 82 E 8 2 Be R pe mea upon it.—Mr. Graden, Ber- wi pana in reference to the 2 of 2 * to whether a ny gen give opi als had | — of the mode in whieh Mi, Mad Mechi feeds his 8 | believed Mr. Mechi had | He during winter time, published an account lately of the system he adopted. Ri f Ridge seu, — in ex oo eshii = Roger. pak pe ap fact. scale, and in the case 10 alluded to it had use sh 885 8 a to Messrs, general assortment of 1 ee. „ prize of are Co, Garr sin oan qrt * of 4l., to Mr. J. Palmer. re engine or 1 to Me essrs. — Dr — I " Anthonys churn, prize of 10s., to Ta ea ray, and er, prize of 1l., to 0 7. B. Stead, „ Mr. — — of Tork. meee prize of II., 10s., Mr. Palmer. Be 28 * 2 Beer as Hill a Threshing m ., Mess F. — a Martin, Hull, Milk bowls, wen of 14, erg Dray, and Co, Linseed mill, prize s — Mr. aan, Tile machine, piti of 2l., Mr. R. Roger, Si n-on-Tees, | Gate — prize of 10s., Mr. Roger. Stench trap, as ee — Steam me m prize of 150., to Messrs, Clayton and „ Lincoln, approved by Mr. Bourne. F. q, T July 3 7 1 | consequence of the successful y ing of th establishments where Flax is now Seen on Schenck’ in the o. nother specimen yarn, suitable pa heavy — — made from the Flax, was shown ar, M‘Master, and Co., who were about z havo mannfactared. It ee es and of a good eco The eft had tried the stooping at from 98 degrees to the would repo: St to thea mmittee. He co 526 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Aud. 17, — and yield inereased temperat lowered. He was sure karete system, if — likely to be of press benefit to the | A letter was read from Mr. Marsh i etails oft * experiments Part ped in the * dis tos of t 9 into two po — was stee eet on re — . at — 5 1 y Down the other also on the patent system, a "Patria ngton, * lot was 175 638.1 104. — ewt.; . of the third, “as value per acre of the first, second, 10/. ry 3 and Vol "the third, 10} aa exclusive of the value o f the seed. Wh n made into thre scutched it was peony a and | is pa prevails so —— ely in e Roo thin sowing; then the efficacy of unod then the merits s n the district called things His idea d should be deel s — kept apse th oo tained i d high cultivation. | the land an Times. rimoleague, ayer ;cellaneo on the Freesing er the Albumen kef Eggs.—The object of this paper is to illustrate a pecu liar p of the albumen of 2 eggs of birds, a property ve its p ving them from the injurious effects of very low tempera- tures. ter observed that a fresh — resist nger than one w h viously frozen and thawed; and he referred this fact to to the “ vital power” of the in the first case, the i that er by freezing in the nd. The author's experiments co of Mr. Hunter, and prove, also, hen eggs are — to o in the which are 2 or putrid, or the contents of whieh much altered by mechanical force or by el Seien a ye time is sufficient the freezing of such eggs, than is necessary for the fr ich are uninjured. An examination of the rates at those | Pas 9 — er gan Notices to Correspondents. NE-DUST seriber. We believe that 16 to 20 * per acre of rough b bone-dust is ‘the quantity Lo Bone lackhall’s R will 4 whi ri It is Cow-grass, we belie —.— near the seat of — — is more likely 1 seal than Ate e else. W. DISEASE IN T "Farmer. A — applied to the loins will ‘probably re of service. The co blistering ntment may be rubbe W. oe 0 0. 8. DRAINING 2 Vicar, . We understand that it is actually in pao Bog rtly. Mr. Bailey tand, one of its office: S, Beasts; from Norfolk and Suffolk, 250; and 2500 from — — and midland counti ad the Per st. of8lbs.—s 6 s d Per st. of8lbs.—s d to d Best Sc Here- Best Long-wools Gto 3 Ditto Shora s 4—3 8—3 — — . Ditto Sho: 2 Pig: Ove Beasts, 4129; me a 2 — 220 “Calves, 288; Pion fee RIDAY, The number of Bogsta — ‘ond mand, and our our top y realised for the — The ble, but a large pro . quali middling on 4 are very uns Ca — 8 f about — bea From —.— and Holland there are 366 2690 Sheep, and 305 Calves; from dene, — Beasts; ee Midland r and 102 Milch m the home Best Scots, t —— to fords, &c. 3 6 to 3 Ditto Shorn 5 i r ar ` past Bart horns 3 4—3 6| Ewes & 2d qu e pe $ quality B Beasts 2 8—3 2| Ditto Shorn „ 2 8—3 2 bet D and bs * Half. Ebreds Calves . Ditto Shorn 3 1 e mg eee 0 — Pigs Beasts, 1074; Sheep and aS. 13,980; Calves, äi Pigs, ‘ne MARK LANE, 4 2 supply 2 English Wheat to this neludin aga few s Samples DAY, AUG, t fully last week’s — ons.— is ete red. There were a few new Peas at rr ge 8 small and poor; grey, 27s. to 288. per mace ing speg oF The Oat trade is heavy, and tate rates with difficulty maint BRITISH PER 8 QUARTER. Wheat, Essex, Kent, & Suffolk ...White 1 —5 Red — — fine selected runs ...ditto [sti 2 5 Red 40—43 36—42 22—25 — Se ek "las — Norfolk, Lincoln, & York... White oreign 19s to 22s — — cut it Comp or aa it up as soon as old on by, it will ulti- mately disappe REDWATER Lefton. of the — organs (principally of the iver) — js Frequently ca sed by a sudden change of Kae or * 8 consists in the adm —— ation o 1 aire medicine, gor ed with stimulants, ae fll wed by diuretics. W. C. 8 STEAMING APP. us: Devizes, Apply to Richmond and FE B. awe) is anything ee enough to h 20—23 Ch Malting "Grinding and distilling| 15— aH Malting — SER * Scotch — Lincolnshire . Potato 18—21 Feed Iri Potato 16—20| Feed Foreign............ Poland and Brew/|15—20/Feed ... 19—21| Foreign 1 3 — e Per Beans, Maz . — "Pigeon For Peas, white, pre Pore "ORN N ae 8 Map 7 2 21s to 278 * q= 12 5 f. rkets. GARDEN, Aus. 17. i att supplied ; 2 G Grapes and supp ply of Peaches sad 3 is 2 up. Ripe G ch fro s. 6d. ve. e per — zes and | Lemons pig piete are ufñcient for the dem temperatu ing from z * r., showed | ¢ P Wednesday an ays 3 attended, and but a mode- that rsh gg, ong they roi freezing longer than | the CCC th -e Co on = g Oe at 1 t s.—In the value of Beans any others, yet lose heat more quickly ; and that their | in very plentifully, and owing to the sup ign Sn mask meot with buyers a price Flour is held firmly af resistance to aad is due to the. peur p property o in the markets theg 7 Do had at f 1255 ate 18 n pg etal g is active, — Flag f o ture of bad ay be Potatoes are plentiful and cheap, Lettuces and other salad argoes * Maine are 3 at 8 „ cost, n and in- to 16° Fahr., or See reipi t freezing, although | are suficient for the demand, and so are Mushrooms, oan) i E 2 yen — hai oon: partai its proper freezing-point is ae or just below 32°. Other r. Cut Flowers consist of Heaths, Pelargo mater rally fen, the ‘ena * 0. ROK DORE 9 * a . pe pretty than eg t comparatively slowly, but — Valley, 8 ns, Picotees, and Bos ge ene and we have strong groun — * pall lieving that the freeze as soon as their temperature is redu 32%; Pine- apples, per Ib., 48 to s Apples, dessert, p.bueh, 4s to8s | eld of Wheat will be A bo apdor a e e be ap fresh eggs lose heak: mm more 38 but may be reduced |© apes, hothouse, p. Ib., 28 to 563 — Tee ee ei 18 6d to 586d sish kasi: Patag or to 16° or lower ; — ye m to 8 perdor} 2 47 . BARLET. OATS. RTE. freeze, their rises to Apricots, per doz. 3 6d to 5s sabe Je Te sph N E ane to iments Ohervee, er Ib. Taos 6a" | Almonds, Een | ag nos | at sien (3 3. 18 p: by mis which show that certain z — i 2 7 — 20 42 4 2 3 17 9 22 7 juries, such as mechanical e water, n e half sieve, e ba i . 2 22 43 % 22 3 1j% 9 and others, their powers * resisting | Currants, p. half ieve, 2 to4s | Nuts, Barcelona, per „ Aug. 3 4 1 — t 18 2 a 3 freezing, do not prevent e developed in | Raspberries, p. potile, & to 6d s to 228 — 10... 17 1¹ incubation, By the same and other experiments, which | Piums, p. punnet, 1s to 28 sod Brazil, p. hab, 125 Agereg. A 42 7 22 1 7 7 28 3 related, it is le — that — Teer ity OFOP Ogag, do., 6 — ABLES Duties on Fo- pends on the mechanical men; Fren ps sieve, 28 ods | 2 ag 6d to 8d reisa 12 aja 0 1 O13 4 for, whate amen. it | Cab —.— per dog, 6d to is Gar t six weeks” Gorn rn Averages- 10. is naturally in _ the fresh egg, ar er of | Caulifiowers, p. doz., 2s to 48 partin pert ” doz., 23 6d to 8s . “Jorr A 1.20 20, JULY 27. Aua. % j meer resis The cee a pes — 1 * pes } Beas, per sieve, (Ay ak ‘oun arrows, per doz., 4456 1d fad e p ing this ns poparty ; and in evidence — nne en — Depp 64 45 6 ts a a to the p preserving eggs en 2 » P. Score, 6d to 1s 42 4 the = their poder of development, which they ksi per busk, Ages 35 1 2 pent epee 41 3 ji e ffer in being frozen, he relates 1 in | Turnips, p 2. bun., 2s 6d Horse Radish, p. 13 to 48 401 =i which . were kept for a considerable t tem- p? i 1 — A pret pee B ie Fi — 4 Can 2 2 er doz., 18 enn r ne: id — 8 zero to 10° Fabr n nha 1 — oe 555 „ per ek shes — seed, per q 35 10 Zs . eeks, per bunch 1d to2 Thyme, per bune emps 281. series of experiments it was sho ithough | Celery 17 ee, to 18 Parsley, p. doz. oe Is to 28 Linseed. foreign, å pN 4 124 E t- ape, per last 4 10. 81.155 zing renders the effeetual development of the eum Casrote Des ns 208 i c “ee T bdle., 9d to 1s Eron eB Oat Cakes, — foreign, p.ton, 6 46 eC yet . intensest e ' freez sieve, : P 1. Marjor ee ee hite, do. . 36 —48 foreign, n do, 4 3 — — . 3 Mint, ieat 8 2d White, do. ...... = 3 od take „ has no similar jesas- Prof. Paget in — — Spanish, — betete a p.l2bunch,,6dto9d} ~ 1 do.ä— — |T per bush... 38 Ca- Chemical. 8 00 RKET.—Femay, Aug. 16. Fenn BIDAY, Aua, 9—Much EE has falleorn market Mr. Mechi’s Far uesday, the 23d ult., Holywell, 135 9 Eden Main, 13s, 9d.; Wallsend Has- and, ©: to-day, “and | more of Wheat piren ae fa small advances several hundred gentlemen assembled at Tiptree Hall Well. 155. 6d. ; a Stewarts 1s Hetton, Walle ad ren en | bat — „ “and the bnsiness dend Farm, to pay Mr of inspection. They zt allet ian T send Tees, 15s, 3d.—Ships | was at fully Tuesday’ rates, “Flour was in arer, every part of the country, and were in all 8 and Peas were. each 24. was no respects fit people for such an oe There were FAT c Fer Jona 2 ty pes 3 — in fale Somme : > MITH . 15, 2 large ers, intelligent land agents, and enterprising Prime Meadow Hay Toto te | Clover „708 to 848 fi * als into Li verpool from Ju en era, liberal b e Church was w 65 | New Clover e OT Becks ars. ; Oats, ichs. Exports to prese! by the presence of half-a-dozen clergymen ene am og ep ES oe — a ems 28 7954 q ale e 297 Sacks ; Flour, 1545 sacks. Corn, 2106 d Ransome of Ipswich, and Me. | New H e e z r dha i Peas, 38 ars. ; Ticks, 1058 Cros of Beverley, were tae tose th te farm a pe e „ — è ——— . * ere a lan im mplements were — pare a long Prime Meadow Hay Tos to T58 Taterior 8 78 the arrivals of Wheat, Oats, O and Flour froth scale train of curious and interested agriculturists, Mr. Mechi nee ae — 8 22 New Clover woe sen, 0 Ras er le — „ Our —— ew 3 i visited e Old Clover 7 84 ' Josuua Baker, |E ; by millers z peared, the alse dashing through the centre WHITECHAPEL, Aug. 15, Wh yant speculative feeling of Friday." °° sump- by the help of a water furrow, and still the concourse | Fi ne Old Hay .. 685to 72s | New Clover .., . 653 to 726 but we were compensated by a steady d last. Flour d on thei and interiog ditto . — — | Inferior ditto,, — tion, at much the same prices as ruled on Tuesday 96a Oats Poured on t nity 5 listened to ex- New Ha: 58 65 | Str wt „„ 94 gz comman and French gains favou", ay aw Sad. Per plavations which their drew forth. Often dic lover... 78 84 1 5 moved slowly; a small 106 of Irish. new sold ab 21 te rates. amidst the tall crops — — — sen 45 Ibs, Barley, Beans eas fully sustain held pi ne visible T y. over the waving m rapid Th : aM HFIELD, Mowpax, Aug, 12 1 2 bey a a fair inqui y os “india — a Present prices: discussions carried — with — 3 erior ; choice on Fg Beasts is E coon — . rhe Wheat, English red, per 70 lbs., 5s. 10d. to 68. f 27 18. — oe dean At one ä virtues of box . — the demand is good, a te | 6s 6s. 7d 1 e i Oats, d; then i prices well ie ee for Calves at Fridays to 38. Id. t, n, per qr. pale, r . iscusse en the expedieney of Sd. to 28. ; — quo os om Holland a and frg a there are 887 Beasts, per lbs., 28. ö Wheat a —— than by che -o systems of eropping; roma 5 44 Pigs; from ae cotland, 200 28s, to 328. do. do., 278. to 308. Flour, best marks, delivered.. 8 = 36—4 amaa sth e 24 Per sack|3i—34 ` y suppli 2 with foreign he market both on a ee le ea a A Niess 6 a a ta rr . v G ae a a aF AAN a pe THE vie ie ARNE E OFFICE OF 10 PARRE, ii J ER iak 18. 6d., free by post Is. k JAB ELS 8 FO THE HERBARIUM, CONSISTIN: F THE Classes, 7 orders, and Sub- Orders PROFESSOR LINDLEY’S VEGETABLE KINGDOM printed, in large type, that they ean 5 cut out and pasted 0 ad — THE HERBARIU Just published, Second Edition, with 3 58. 6d. c AMENTAL AND DOMES POULTRY ; 3 Their History a . EDMUND SAUL By the Rev aue Pa n: J. MATTHEWS, 5, poul keep hi written gives i the attention of the eee reader.”—Midland Cow ' SECOND mania huss * ENLARGED, a ANTLY ON SALE 1 IGERS ANT By JOSEPH PAXTON, 2 to Mis G rok the Duke of Devon. f 0. d from the GARDENER’s OHRONICLE; above 57, 000 have inert been sold, African Lilies ias s Agapanthus Gooseberries An Grafting Annua Green fiy ~ Apples Heartse Apricot Herbs Auriculas Herbaceous Peren- Beans nials Beet Heliotrope Biennials Hollyhocks Black Fly oneysuckle Books for Cottagers | Horse-radish orage yacinths Borecole Hydrangeas Box edgi Hyssop on acd — al russels sprou Kida Beans 8 KE fi al e Corte Leeks Calceolarias CalifornianAnnuals | Lettuce Campanulas Lobelias. Carnatio London P. Carrots Lychnis, Double Cauliflowers Marigold 0 Marjoram Cherries nures China Asters Marvel of Peru China Roses Mesembryanthe- Chrysanthemums, Chinese Mignonette Chives i Clarkias Mustard Clema 3 a a i Collinsias Coleworts Geber e Cress — —— arsnip Grown 3 Parsley ucumbe eaches dadran of Flow: Pea-haulm J ers in Windows | Pears ok da Peas Pelargoniums : Bog Hse Perennials i han Iris AGRIC ULTURAL GAZE — —— Popular WMorks PRINTED FOR TAYLOR, WALTON, anp MABERLY, BOOKSELLERS AND PUBLISHERS TO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, 28, cope’ GOWER-STREET, AnD 27, IVY LANE, 3 ROW, LONDON. 3 DARLEY SOLEMN TEFIC, LIBRARY SCHOOLS, PRIVATE , STUDENTS, ARTISTS, NICS. TER. the . ed its intelli, and talents of its editor, 1 Mr. Darl At SYSTEM in menmu t g and unassuming manner in e] little v ume, which, not ee, for the novelty of its a ite credit on the taste OF POPULAR GEOMETRY : afon lessons so 22 of Truths and ractically useful to a ‘the various ined, us Cuts. By G GE DARLEY, A, B. Y, Booksellers. and Publishers ity College, 28, U Annee alee and 27, lvy-lane, 8 — . 7 Handsomely bo mand in Cloth: with 93 Wood Engravings, shire, & c. OF GARDEN Price 2 cloth, ae j THIRD, — A SYSTEM POPULAR. ALGEBRA; A Section on Pt — and P O Br GEORGE DARLEY, A.B. ch 1 1 Se dii 11431 an be te ; A Price 68. 6d., rn? = MISTRY cine Ma sf shit Wool bai 3 [ELUSTRATIONS OF THE BIBLE, A} AND CON. Sor RA. LS: mgg [mentarz Treatises on Mathe tical Science, adapted to the FIR MATIONS OF SACRED HISTO the Monu. By Epwaxp Soutr, Esq., F. R. Sees GR ts of the public at large p" youth of ae sex at public | ments of E B ha AYLOR, L D Hon. Mems. Roy. AGB. Soo, Der. rofessor of Chemistry 8 p P eon ti aah pas | hag sg tothe ortio tural 5 — — ore, on b and private schools; to persons whose education has been E ecuted little b — om N *. — teresting subject.” and well in the Hon. E. I. Co. 's 7 at iscombe, , c. neglected, or t not been in early II le and indi aw aE basi ca with a bookseller, may have to such studies ; and to Artists and M ies these little | able a s accession to the — A ok eer — student.” 555 je work sent, free by post, for 48. 64. on remitting a post-office ies ll Toe 8 E 4 he Rev. Tho ell Horn s Introduction to the 2 * 71. amount to the Publisher, JAMES TTHEWS, at wor ag> al ly suited. tae Si the various | Sri — = Study of the rly 300 texts of Scrip. Gardeners’ Chronicle, ences are re: as familiar a roug near ur | ture are more or less 8 * this eleg est ideas as possible ; the demonstrations of proposi- | volume, and in a mapan eal 5 and — — re a ee for the mind and brief for the ory, T: TREE ROSE. OSE — Practical nstructions for its. + d not only to their TaN HISTORY OF ie si THE Led STATES OF Weed bait £ Woodonta, n vi t to their shortest fi N Frost, of Philadelphia, Reprinted from the 80K TE ns lee, wi additions. an eos ee eir sho . er êd., C : Planting out, ar- distance, shorten. — pet HISTORY 01 OF FRANCE: from the Earliest —— — & trees, & c * bi * s 2. $. j Tgh k . 4. — . ce The two volumes of exe s e x W proper é 3 e Frenc translation, Binding up Pushing eye, the purpose A New Eprriox (being the fifth) is now ready, This work is the — a approved of by — Minister of Public Budding i 4 3 warf SNAP TIS G. A 8 Y 8 T E M Education in Serge e, 1 it has already passed through five u y shoo! from iphides, to kee 14 editions. E, 86, 4 — . = LENNY’S HANDBOOK or{PRACTICAL GAR- plant,care of buds | Roses, short list of| marks on art I- Bedding upon body 8 for Graft, binding up P Q P U L A R G E 0 M E T R Y; + s eT aS TASRROOS tpt tothe Fruit and . Garden, Budi- inarin of, „ tage} Coni in a few Lessons so much of the Elements of p CLENNY’S HAND-BOOK to the Flower Garden and Green. Bud, preparation of, Sap-bad. treatment of ” ing — house, Part XII for use Grafting, di i ght understanding GLENNY’S F 7 or GARDENING. Price 94, uds, dormant and Siapa of troos 2 tage TA 3 of every Art and Alaga in its tarot truths and great prin- i GARENTA] PROP SATIRE 12 9 By oe pus oot: uds, | Opera n differ- | ciples, , ; uds, faili of ent months ~“ : PRICE POURPERGE. 755 ANY BOOKSELLE Buds, securing a | Shoots for budding | Preliminary obser- Bs ope DARLEY, A-B; ONTENTS oP ruz NUMBER » FoR are ar asl of i upon, — * their vations rice 48. 6d., cloth , AUGUST 1 rpillars, s em „ of and onalik “tn Ghee. keeping} and brief descrip- — THE AUM, destroy even, and remov- tion of a fewsorts IL JOURNAL OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LITERATURE, Causes s of success g thorns Scion, preparation I 2 SCIENCE, AND THE FINE ARTS, Pee ies horteaing wild * and Renee oF of New Epirion (just published), Thirty-two 1 uarto Pages. — replan shoots cion, ice n F, WITH ee FROM— ingwithexplain tocks, Planting t arrangement of — t E Guarda a t 2 — — e preparation C 0 M P A N 1 0 N By ik Her 135 E ey, DD. Sta tes. PR e Edneation: in Ire. ell e means TO THE | Hist Me A ai) a Tale, Loosing li ; ; colour, APPENDIX, 2 na J. Wise, ei of the Intellect, By March n e, height; sorts | A selection of vari- . f Ht aag e — POPULAR GEOMETRY; ol, gh W Maskay, cies of Rose ; t lomparisa In which the — of Abstract Sei aval F qente Pruning for trans-“ in; trimming tween ‘buildin ence are fa 7 [el plantation roots sending and grafting E | illustrated rnt r l to the various pur- N A 125 asional A Adds By : 7 eeu: ne aie A ction o d English of 1 “i” or 58. for 25 co for distribution amongst Cottage pos Ballads, By Rev. H. Trip) ae „ delivered — e in London, on a Post-office By eee DARLEY A.B. > Er ipp being sent to the Publisher, James MartHews, at the . e . e Sr | Bats — of Christianity. r 7 — d to Central logue of the British Museum ings of the British 1 t naan Our Weekly sefulness of the Bri ciation as a Scien! 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NEWS, NEWS ~The NEWSPAPER. contains ae a Tares 2 — OLLOWAY" 8 PILIS., A n CURE F FOR : HEADACHES, BILE, LOSS tark APPETITE, ANP LOWNESS OF SPIRI ITs, —These LONDON lates * r Three, e to 1 copy as able Pills can m wet or pm no Moro from busine ess or 2 — mildly on the — ls, without pain or griping, polices the 2 — h, aud promote 2 action of the Liver, whereby urify th ed cleanse the Skin, ae the Nerves, ae invigorate the whole am, They prove an admirable 8 o for those who suffer fr debilitated constitution, ney ys eate an appe- tite, correct indigestion, remove bile, 24 nervous or sick headach d palpitati tion of the hear — eld by all Druggis — and at Prof. —— 8 Po — . 3 Londo DÈ ROBERTS'S celebrated i OIÑ TMEN T called the POOR MAN’S F + Public as an e legs ises, chilblsing and inflamed ey pee , sore h — one apa Pi 2 fistula, and cancer humo ad vhs at: for those afflicting eruption s that sometimes AUAN raccination. pots at ls. 14d. and 2s. 9d, each, Also 5 ANTLSOROPHULE ; . sd, ya > than best Qy ears“ e 155 S pw he — hn) sco ranio AAE particularly thos Ps e.) reren ing and a manner in 4 — Papa Sg RE ps 8 this e +} 2 a talents of its projector and editor, Mr. valet ne en TT, at 2 —— per 2 the Londen fi uses Medicine Vendors in the Uni ited e T GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ae rb PAOR ihi pees E NETTING E PENNY FOOT. by Aq WILMO T's “ PRINCE ARTHUR” STRAWBERRY, r e e. 6 — atur GREAT SALE OF P GREENHOUSES, PITS, &e. ducted by Messrs. Moore a 5 —— — N dee con à TO NOBLEMEN, care LEMEN, NURSERYMEN, 1 of the p — with à correctly coloured plate. besides BUILDERS, AND O - other matters interesting to be Florist and Botanist. ESSRS. PROTHEROE anp MORRIS are lishing in Weekly Numbers, pric Londo . S. ORR instructed, by Mr. J. Smrru, to submit to pubic compe- n: Wat a Oe, 2, Amen-corner. i n, Midd — — on MONDAY, September 2, at 12 o’clock (in consequence o SAPON ke OFFICE, e Lond d pesin 1850. West India Dock Ju neton . — Company), the erection of 14 Af N COURT oF PROPRIE FORS OF THE reen Rev ral 2227 Soses, 22 2288025 2282 22228222827 228 22 2255 2 . a considerable quantity of Bricks, Paving Stones, Hot-water east, ** ah Matent, * 12 Olo ek at noon, precisel Pipe, Furnaces, &c. May be viewed prior to the sale, Cata- | election of three A Auditors for the i ye 43 in OR ALV ANISED WIRE NETTING, TWO PENCE . — may be had (1s, each, returnable to purchasers) of the | with the Deed of Sett lement, G PER EQUARS FO not = This article requires no paint- yé napa N and in * — — 4 2 and of the E CAPPELAIN, Actuary and Secretary. uctio yto one, C—O —T——— ing, 5 — aphere t ot H aring the slightest action on it. It F. B. The whole of the ‘anes G Greenhouse Plants (including A LBION pe INSU pig COMPANY, 3 at the late Metropolitan Cattle Show, and was 1 1 autifully set highly eulogised both for its utility and pretty appearance, and a 2 ranging 2 W ae te — is cart ok at mrtg knowledged to be the cheapest and best article ever produced. September. Matt w Harrison, Esq., Chairm Tt forms a light and durable fence against the depredations of PFF s » John Hampden Gledstan ae Deput uty Chairman. hares, rabbits, and cats, and is peculiarly adapted for Aviaries, ROA Th Starline B Clin Pheasantries, and to secure poultry ; and by the galvanised TO GENTLEMEN, URSERYMEN, A AND OTHERS. Jaa Ah — enson, E Es TES, ERES n Murdoch, Esq ` requiring no paint, it answers admirably for training all kinds R. D.A- A. RA MSAY has been favoured with in = Red ir ar ah Se tg: sq. 8 dall Roper, Esq. of creeping plants. Large quantities always kept in stock, of et Mr. J. Shearman, to submit to — Job enes 7 2 sq. a oa ee Russell, Esq, 18, 24, 36, and 48 inches wide ; it can, however, be — to any 8 gers a, have g expired), on the premises, near Fre dx. prte ** sq. E F r tg wart, Esq. dimensions des 34 Patterns forwarded free of expens Queen’s Elm, — — 5 — about the first week in n rancis Wilson, Esq. = inches ‘wide 4 . per yard. | 30 oe wide 74d. — ache October, a portion of the VALUABLE NURSERY STOCK, | ADVANTAGES.—The Pro fits are divided every three yea ars, » 44. „ 2 ” y comprising Standard and Dwarf. trained Peaches, Nectarines, and are payable in cash, in —— menta payi 7 the sum insured, 14 > 5 Ness 15. » &c., a large quantity of fine Evergreens, — uous Shrubs, or in nual premium. At the last division in ed do. sid P A Ornamental Tr ees, &. A choice assortmen of rn and | 1849, the cash bonus amounted to eie, Top total p — Extra strong Impe erial Wire Sheep Netting, 3 5 feet, 1s. 6d. per 1 Roses, be. Further particulars in “tat e Advertise- paid. The next division will take place Saw running yard; if l 28. Also every description of | ments. —Brompton Nursery, Fulham-road, Brompton. ances should be effected before April 30, 185 1. Ex tens — ps Nursery and Fireguards. Wire "Pouse-lante and yelling limits, including some of the principal colonies, without- Shades, Fly-proof Dish Covers, Meat Safes, &c.; Window AMERICAN PLANI 13 Dan ORNA- the payment of any extra premium. Claims paid in 30 days Blinds, 1s. 10d. per square foot, with bolts complete, in maho- AL TRE after proof of death. For forms of . prospectuses, Ree gany frames; Gothic Garden Bordering, 6d. per running foot ; D. A. RA! MSA Y will sell wy Auction, at the | apply to any of the co m og agents, or to . — * 2 — — * pent, 4 ae * Brompton — — Ground, Fulham-road, Brompton, one Joun Le CAPPELAIN, Actuary and Secre wer Stands, from 3s. 9d. e ; Galvanis ying Wire tor rom Hyde-park corner, on TUESDAY, Oct. —, 1859, at 1 plants and trees, Dahlia Rods, and every description of Wire — 'a large quantity. of choio AMERIGAN PLANTS and BA LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, work; Weaving, for the use of — — millers, &c.—At other M per ty of a country nursery- si by Speck eno BANE, the Manufactory o of THOMAS Henny Fox, 44, Skinner-street, man, gn particulars of r appear in future Adver- Empowered by 8 = — Parlia me * 4th Vic., cap, 9. Snow-hill, Lond tise: —Brompton, Aug. 17. William Bardge Robert Eglinton, Esq. 2... SLEE OF NORBERT BOUL | CHELSEA.—IMPORTANT H OF NURSEKY STOCK. Wm. Fech 5 T d R. F G. WIRE —_ NETTING.— TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, AND OTHERS, ney iok, sq — — 9 Esq. 7d. d, 2 feet wid TLE per yar AGED IN PLANTING, Millis Coventry, Soi: Henry Lewis Smale, Esq. R. D. A. RAMSAY has received instructions to} John Drewett, Esq. submit to public competition, by uction, on the Premises, opposite Cremorne @ arden ns, King’s-road, Chelsea, about the | J. B. Bevington, Esq. ; F. P Cockerill, es ; J. D. Dow, Esq. as without reserve), by order of Messrs. DICAL OFFICE W. Dennis and Co., to 3 about 5 acres of the land required D. W. Cohen, M. D., 6, Cleveland- on: for building purposes. The Stock comprises a large assort- 2 Hutchinson, — oth 105, — Dorset-square. ent of fine Evergreens, large Irish Ivies and other creepers F. L s Clark, E y Su urgeo Spring-gardens, — 20 0 varieties of the finest Prize Gooseberries, a large a Gook — esot, 0 of Mulberry Trees U sizes, the collection of Stand- The Hon. John . —1 New-squars, Lincoln's-inn. 2225 225 Se, 2275 à ard, Dw. r and Pillar Roses, choice Deciduous Shrubs, Orna- Mr. Sergeant Murphy, M.P 2 5 8 225 Cate.. | | mental T s, &c. The Stock on view till the time of sale; and Soniciroz.— William B —.— tee ‘Old Jewry. 25 for farther Fare een see future Advertisements. 3 Drewett and Fowler, Princes- street, Bank. Brompton Auction Ground, Fulham. road, Brompton. Among o s, the following important advantages may be enumerated AY, AUCTIONEER, VALUER, &c., Bromp- ALF CREDIT RATES OF PREMIUM. and, Fulham-road, Brompton, takes this rsons a d accordin rates are credit tha nks to his 3 ithon! security) for half 9 — of the first — annual Feed the liberal support he has eel paying interest thereon at the rate of 5 per cent. per been honoured with, and trusts that by a continuance 2 his annm with the option of f paying off the principal at eA time, ee, attention, with siesty moderate charges, he shall | or ucted from the sum assured when the deserve their future patronage. Po alley be haus a claim. : Poli Mib be effected at lower rates than are generally THE SURPLUS STOCK | MESSRS. VAUGHAN® AND | re 2 of seven ears only ; whilst the holders ies go 8 1 — ä 3 to the have . — — ie the payment “ot their claims, wh e urth. nised eparro À fete Seg denis mas: happen, d double the amount 2 = Ge pano net heasantries, 3d. qO OTHE La ur GENTRY, ARCHITECTS, BUILDERS, premian, — — fo eee RiSTS, 3 s usu (late with Mes Mus- Tncreasing Rates of Premium on a new and remarkable plan en favoured with ö for secu pia Loans or Debts ; a less immediate papia t 2] 60, Sto end, tne ‘ough, | requi mae he Policy for the whole term of life than in any US s OCK | other and N ee Policies 3 without the exaction of a fine, at any time : lity, 0 esign, a within twelve months, — 11 age modelled Statues after ‘A Board of Directors in attendance daily at Two o'clock. 1 . Ceres, Age of the Assured admitted in the Policy. tain Flora and | Medical attendants remunerated in all cases for wa rants ity, t the Extract from the Half Credit Rates of Premiu pipri. 1 the Elements, “ee. ; a pair ot go Dees ener Annual —— — Ee for an Assurance of £100 0 br the furnished or unfurnished), or Le — of Storks; superb Fou utains in every ole ten of Lite. after t, are solicited to forward par 5 aab , and dimension, choice collection of Age. a —— for Whole Premium to ases, Ta arden 83 Sepulchral Urns, ven years. seven years. ch is made, unless a treaty is eff Those yeuatring Church Font, Head-stone, Coats of Arms, Sun. dial, Gothic Sie qn ae such, are requested to inspect the same, — and ae SS es and other — ——— 30 z 12 da, 5 s 1 ecorations, us es, Sinks, Kerbs, two 12 feet Scagliola SURREY—FARM TO BE LET, WITH IMMEDIATE Columns with Ionic Capitals, and numerous other — 35 1 7 15 zoa ap cee be viewed the day previously and morning of ale. Catalogues 40 1 A 218 A R. HURLEY, Lano Acent, has to Let an excellent | may be had on the premises, and at Mr. F. W. GoDDARD’s 45 1 1 10 3 ; . FARM, with suitable House 8 Buildings, and upwards | Auction and Estate Agency Offices, 2, Moorgate-street, near the — fa pet Daten o lata SOU Le e e D . 60 36 8 613 4 eadow.— icu in A nelosing two s the he Auctioneer, Fy Nelsor Tn. 1 E gas 1 NURSERY AND SEED TRADE Peres Morrison, Resident Director. oa RY — — — 1 * — — n 1 bernie: has been esta- AL DIVISION OF PROFITS £ ished nearly 60 years, at animportant Midland County Town. R. HURLEY, p —— and Farm Agent, is fa- It possesses à good and extensive. — The es is So BRITAIN MUTUAL LIFE — voured with the letting of six excellent ARABLE and of moderate extent, and well stocked. The Shop is situated in OCIETY, 14, Waterloo-place, and 52, MEADOW FARMS, in the counties of Surrey, Cambs, Sussex, the Market Place, and most eligible. An applicant of moderate | s' S City. and Kent, averaging from 200 pi 400 Acres. Rents very mode- | capital, wi quisite knowledge and ene will be THe CHisHoLm, Chairma rate to meet the times. ences, and farm buildings. a N with, aaa a Net ei — — The Proprietor's RICHARD HARTLEY KENNEDY, Esq., Deputy Chai Full particulars 2 ee n (enclosing postage stamp) to | address can be had at the Office of this Paper. This 7 is established on the — . e — 62, Nelson-s 0 ‘BE LET ON LEASE, A SMAL ciple of Mutant. Annina. E E m LAS Fi f 6l acres of Arable Pa: tu sx = mee the exclusive karant bag eee. onde e consisting o , Pasture, an eadow, | media nce and control. rofits e S FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL with small Farm-house, two Cottages, two age Barns, annually, and applied in reduction of the future Premiums. 6 PURPOSES, & Stabling, and other Out- build ings ; the whole in good repair, | the Annual General Mee held on the 9th ult., an ela affairs 0 situate about — miles south of London, Rent a ad other out- | and highly satisfactory Report of the state of the Society tted | goings very moderate ; a weekly market — the neighbourhood, was sub to the members, whereupon it wai be made Apply personally, — ‘by letter, post-paid, to A. B., 7, Gresham- | unanimously, that an allowance of 30 per cent. should b = t West, Lond on the iums payable on all Policies on — ad been pre- ee = TO AMATEUR FLORISTS, AND OTH scale, oMpwhich Ave or more yearly PENTE the Aare : viously made. Credit is allowed for H exemplifies MILK PANS kun esd O BE LET, A Compae t Villa 5 ce, e Aa mium for the 23 five penis, 2 The following Table PASTRY Pws close to the Ealin ng — on the Great Western pti the effect of the present reduction: at - = aving front and back Flower Gardens, with span-roofed Green- duction Anna ~ = : Age nn Red u Premium 1 2 feet by — feet, — e apparatus, pits, &c., — en a Pranon of payable ] 5 vers e for a gentleman, or for a florist requiring premises on ured ure cent. {00W ‘ . — ‘ i AONE s — peas - eo oprietor removing, wil treat libe- nee hitherto paid — pka — 'YACINT DISSE rally for the disposal o e furniture of the house, the garden d. ; PROPAGATINGSBEE CUCUMBER CLASSES p ants, i Es fate Agen — at apply at Mr. Deer's ome 20 1960 2 17 % é $ 3 17 15 H tion an — enc ces, 26, Albion-street, Hyde-par 0 8 MILLINGTON'S SHEET GLASS, which is of .quare ime dey w A sE Ru varying from 16 6 to 32 es, at 0 1 tf pee N i 100 feet and 200 3 of TO NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. 5 a r “AS * n ar Sheet Glass, for cutting up, at 22d. per foot. British E BE SOLD, by private contract, a very valuable 14, Waterloo-place, Aug. 17. g Plate Glass, from Is. 2d, to 2s. per foo ing to size. ASEHOLD 3 BUSINESS, of 54 sage un- i s Patent Rough Plate bar s, from to 1 inch in thickness, from | expired, at a ve ou ere. the whole containing about 13. U Wobura-place, in = 4d. per foot upwards. s Slates and Tiles. = Pans from | 2000 feet of pa a fine stock of Plants, — * . 31 eure Byars, Ni Mor. 07, Coir 12 to 24 inches diamete er ‘fom dato pos R — — =): Camellias, Ericas, — — and and herbaceous kinds; row, Stoke N 7 wy of Middleses, 24 — tine City of from 12 to = pos lon 2 Od. | together be the ground-rents of two houses built on part of office in Lomi dene in, te ene of, Walter i at each. Wasp Traps. —List 15 22 had, on e . 2 the | the ground. or farther particulars apply personally to Mr. . yo tthe Oc, N county, where all 1 natn Pa, “apse — gate-street Without, same as the —— — ern Larkhall-lane, South Lambeth, peat — jen, it 2 om" Epos” Railway. i Sarvapar, Aveust I, Se a a ee rae Se F 4 es F a A ect THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley, No. 34—1850.] IN lana ve 537 b | Land gente . . . . .... . oH Land — a | Land Im „ 540 a | Lilium Wallichianum —* 2 -. 540 b | Mangold Wurzel .. — — Association. ees. 532 6 | Manures, economy of . ceoicdsess soss . 534a — Heather, as Caledouian Hort. Society...... 534 Ò — artificia Fanat eye pais ne 536 4 — forGr Cattle, to box feed ............ 540 4 anure tank: — 1 «pi nie sees 542 b | Mildew, prevalenc e ove 53 „542 4 — on Gra . 533 0 . 537 6 | Musa Cavendishii ........ s... 533 533 c | Nicaudra physaloides, wr . 541 4 fugal properties of .. 539 c Neuseadiaters, scientific . eee . B83 — Ur R.), eee Aass . 533 5 tato disease 531 ae 541 4 ee 541 a 1 . 54l e ... 540 € Farming . 540 a — ET rade 533 a Grmare Posthumous P „537 5 rovement Company. s. 540 GRAND DAHLIA, Aa HOLETHOOE, A) ase - MISCELLANEOUS FLOW OYAL SOUTH LONDON. ‘FLORICULTURAL T f Verbenas, b ee 18 — and F rait. z^ ri 0 es off the Society, A. 10s, will be ven N stand of 3 blooms 2. Seedling Dahlias in 1, 2, or 3 eties (not sent oe the exhibitor’s own raising, and 2 10s. Kar — 5 . Lists of Prizes and the Rules for ex- hibitin; be obtained from Jonn T. NEVILLE, Secretary, —— È 9 Pec Stem. Surrey. UTTON BENGER HORTICULTURAL AND|~ mg ner 3 a 1 will hold 1 pn Annual M rayco — 5 LA HORTICULTURAL and Vegetables.» The open at 1 0 Admission by Tic — revious September, at 18. Beak on that day, 28. 6d. ping Colonel Yea and the „ 1 — st kindly placed their band at the 2 of the * Persons attending — Exhibition ested to enter by ursling Lodge, and retire by the —— Lodge. HE 5 AND MIDLAND COUN- Monday, September 2d, and Tuesday, 3d, 1850. Schedules and full particulars may be obtained of Mr. Houver, Coleshill. — or Mr. MorETOoN, Hon. Secretary, 1 -street, Birmingham NE OF TRIF OLIUM INCARNATUM , DICKIN- SON'S” IMPROVED ITALIAN RYE-GRASS, NATURAL GRASSES FOR PERMANENT PAS TURE, AND WINTER OHN SUTTON AND SONS have just harvested the above valuable 8 for present sowing, and will send them carriage Pony a = shang Prices and other particulars may — * r Pe & poet on applica- tion to Jonx SUTTON and Sons, y pineg BLACK PRINCE STRAWBERRY 33 be September t ready for sending out on the 2d SATURDAY, AUGUST 24, LIST pid NEWLY INTRODUCED PLANTS de- NOW FERED FOR THE FIRST TIME BY scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT RDY ORNA- ee VEITCH ed 8. 212 EXETER: — 6d. E88 N18. r 'ANDISH anD NOBLE’S new MENTAL PLANTS is just published, and ma; had for four s. each; one over to the Trade on | postage stamps. Besides a Treatise on the cultivation et three. American Plants, it contains a Pl an scription of the Ixora salicifolia, 21s. each; ditto. Funebral Cypress, Notices of Cephalotaxis Fortunii, Crypto- Dipladenia nopi, ae each; — meria japonica, —— 3 — inversa, Viburnum oya coriacea, 10s, ach ; ditt licatum and ma y recent uctions 3, 10s. Gd. each ; ditt the n 4 Chins * new ri geh gardens, Calceolaria grandis, 5s. each, or three for 10 IXORA SALICIFOLIA tng 3 IXORA. seer ge VEITCH a end out strong — * the * — . — and N IX onA, received —. ae from —s a . Tho — a a nae ely fi first p ze — new an is Ps pobeg and — in Curtis s ** Botani Jul Trade on three egans major, Besi each, or three] Messrs. S. and N. — this aren of tating that that oy specie g in the Chiswick cee iy 7 aiy last received the — "Designs for. neue os out — also Estim; all kinds of — 142 155 „ “a ae — ot Nurseries, N anp CO. have just — — their N CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, n can be bad ‘ae on applic Nursery, London, Aug. 24. Ea coe Soan NEW Ear D SON are now prepared to Hess I plants—the Silver Gilt Medal. It J MOT, in pena: 4 wit 3 — cal Magazine“ for reer in s Strong well eas 8 2186. each; one over to the does possess, —— of delicious flavour, aud coming in after the tra is over, sesses t hat it ENE 2 or the Clarendon Nurse rsery, of firmness of texture, so y be transmitted to any Re t. Helier, Jersey, takes the liberty of informing. Amateurs oe 1 na e , E ae “ben telly tok f PEARS that his very extensive collection is now in full without any i indication of ä of flay Selatan, and embraces the present opportunity wot. soliciting ‘Prinoe ar” is one of the j t = coe ‘Strawberries, their in on of the different sorts now on the trees; many | and a pe Skat t bearer ; tite foliage is small, and nov of the summer kind may be tasted. Communication from all eee * es in height; f e parts of England daily, vid London, i Southampton, t he fruit is consequently fully ex- to the sun. Its dwarf ‘habit requires — ä not formed, of Weymouth, Torquay, and Plymouth. KR. L. is ee that posed to than a foot apart. The fruit is ateurs ears gra arlet, and co k peman” i In page 435 of wit 85 570 volume of en 5 * eners’ Chronicle | 8 is a wood. cut of this ae y attractive variety of Foxglove. | Per 100, on prepaid ust been saved fr e plant figure Tirer y S 5 TREE — . great satisfaction ee by the ee sent out las season by EDWARD TIL tate that bushy 5 — 6s. jakid 3 — e stock of that r YELLOW earns or Wola LUTEA, which has been so much admired at KITLEY’S ry rg STRAWBERRY Strong well rooted plants at 3s. per doz True BATH oS. LETTUCE SEED, 1s. per packet. Extra fine hee OLA ARBOREA, on 1 rie PURE SEA _ SUPERBUS, or | planted at the distance recommended it will prod BLE FOXG the weight per acre of any other variety. a and may be | Worth, Middlesex; Robert 6 — de have a nning, * twoor , Mortlake, Surrey; George ari woo: —4 tained in 1s: P aceta, D by enclos Sag tano ihe “amount * Seedsman, Covent-garden; and Mesers. Hurst M* Leadenhall-street, London, —Isleworth. Middlesex, Aug. 217 NURSERIES, CLAPHAM, NEAR LONDON. OLET.—Vioua A PELARGONIUM, “FO pares wa MAGNIFICENT.” 5 Nr 1 HARLES DIMMOCK, Frontier, Ryde, Isle of n Wight, having obtained a«stoe the rs hag from the e has ous Bai will send ont Plants, well-established, in 3-inch pots, in v ae — n October next, at ut 7s. agg t, or 303, for o the will scent Sow — W ‘ Haie, 118, Ebbs Ryd, Tale ot. ri Ane i a planted in 4 a dry — aha 6 loose ey as the Violet ANIEL BU has Stock: of 2 a 2 Fot nce, boraire.. Disp LING CINERARTAS 20 l E 9 1 8 A t he . Amateur), of nshire Cot at a from — pegi Bore w Flow of Persia to the Theat o oft feet, with large bushy heads to them, sorts in in gulirati 55 a with grea Spier, Be Bnd desma The Bente and, hundreds 8 ditto, * Per dozen ; E tion, Ta, Blue Beard, Dazel, Fairy, Lord Gough, 1 eke sy S and Beauty of — The plants will be fas B. they nt out, al true 7 70 the sorts named abo This | op) of possessing a ee ‘colle:tion at a very low = 48. per doz., A deduction where a large quantity. is N.B. ER remittance expected from unknown correspondents. Widcombe Nursery, Bath, Aug. 24. LIAM SEED, saved from 24 distinct | K ITLEY’S | GOLIAH STRAWBERRY. a 8 varieties, 1s. p e OM SEED from all the best varieties, 18. per hardy, large, ine in, sulle pag Bae act bk . . fee 7 the A da hae CUCUMBER,.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 23. 6d. Rag 1 — all L partas mio have seen it rors ot bm 4 Le fifth season it has fruited in the same ame bed, and the plants The hole or any quantity of the above will be sent, postage the and package free, to any part, on — of a Post-office order, ju des ö ai, ang di and "likely to continue much — or the amount > penny postage s n bearing; ve been as as large more Sold by Epw a ursery’ man, Seedsman, and Florist, . 3 Oi ond er pian “ STRAWBERRIES : J K. Your z Pulteney-bridge, Se Strawberry, Goliah, judging from its size and appear- ence, is worthy of cultivation. 25 two — recently, one at the e 5 e » armer’ s Journal.— STRAWBERRIES, in — the other at the Royal Society's TINE LATE STRAWBERRY, i a eae apace J. K., Lyncombe Vale —We have * 3 in bearing testi. Society, Regent’s Park. Itis the earliest of all Strawberries, & J, FAIRBAIRN —5 1 pleasure i “yo eee mony to the exquisite flavour of y Seedling Strawberry, excellently well flavoured, and a very prolific Taa The e ing that “es tye oliah.“ In our opinion, it abioa e piqu uant grid of fruit is pom 3 and very dark coloured when fully ripe ; | in Septem 2 the Strawberry with the richness of the Pine, the d price 10s. p J. and re nce recommend Kr STRAW- aroma of which it 8 5 . proportion to pt me a CUTHILL'S TREATISES will be published in a few days; BERRY, possessing” — excellen I stin nly do not remember any- they incl co ition Essay on the Potato, sent to the | guishing plant, of hardy ‘habit and grea‘ | thing in this that c tei re our senses so a a Belgian Government; Management of Asparagus, Seakale, productiveness c of 122 1 rine ge above 5 size and | treat as the thes fruit to be known to the world as Kirt, Rhu A Nea l rang carlet Runner, Straw „of exquisi tely ric h flav amber, like a Bigarreau | GoLIAH STRAWBER Melon. mber, Chic and Lamb Le’ — a two latter | Che aite ter most * Strong well-rooted saints are now ready at 3s. Gd. per dozen, as Seiad), ie —— Rdam, T Mignonette, | are over remaining go long ipe h or II. per 100, on prep lication only to James KITLEY, destructi aE moaie and 2 rgd y, and Peat Charcoal asa varieties, Bath; Messrs. Low and Co., Clapton Nursery; Mr. J. G. Waite, — "Price 2s., or, by 8 = — only of | able rom its many y excellence, — will be “sie d an 2 181, High Holborn, London; Messrs. * James C E Horiei niit 2 ell, T re — in any establishm apart or ce, 608. p Tasia — Le ayes, and Co., „ Rendle ar ynd Co. * — uty and Co. 1 55 A 7 75 TA r dozen. . A remittance with order respectfu 38 Exeter ; and Messrs, W. en n ee WATERER S DESCRIP PLANTS, ko. UE oF. AMERICAN i — unknown correspondents. Orders addressed oJ. and J. Lyncombe Vale Nursery, Bath, A A WATERER b to oo his R rseri am, near London * to the fol- r ee AMERICAN | PLANTS, honing Ate, Pii iara arrap stesso ILLIAM YOUNG begs the attention of Noble- CONIFERS, ROSES 0 fe „ lished, aud y be had | Austin and M — John, Darlington men, en, and Planters in general to inspect his D one stam 2 postag EA Bunyard, T., iaid . Hindo on, Wilts extensive 3 Sar CONIFEROUS ree. 3 of Hill N. ing Pics Woking, Hosea WATEREBR, Backhouse, J. 10 — an Sons, r Araucarias, Deodars, ugiasii, and all the kinds, Sur Everybody who has any idea of planting the ensuing — —— should » Brien themselves of this Catalogue. L* RAL NOVELTY. — PANSY scribed by Mr 6 3 "op — PANSY, nam Bra as Mr, @ 0 Pansy, at ge 2 fi nik f —.— out upon long foot-stalks, it is rendered „ tiy — form Flower Garden, en, N. B. g week in October, at 5s. each, or se adpan A. DoDs, Rose-hill Nursery, rotation on receiving remittances from unknown corre- | spondents,—Brighton, aug. 24. — wil be sent o Brighton, “whe will N — | Burgesa * Kent, 1 Crane, Geo., Low Habberley, oe Prion es =e kso! inburgh Dickson, 7. Ta 5 —— Dicks on, Drummond an 8, 8 Darby, R F., 8 Fisher * Holmes, mer Fretti Be „ Beesto near 12 Garraway, Mages, & Co, Bristol — d y Little & Ballantyne, Carlisle from 1 foot to 10 and 15 feet high, with Cry bratan >, japonica, Dundee bearing perfect cones. N Arthur, Norwich Milford ursery is one square piece of ground, about 30 Mills, Ëdwin, , Shaftesbury acres, dry and healthy soil, thes with the most Macintyre, Jas., Taw — choice kinds k "Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, and Forest Trees, on and Turnbull, Perth f Pontey, Alex, Plymouth of every description; Ses 7 irch, Chestnut, Hazel, Willow ; E. Scott, J., Bathford, near Bath | scotch, Larch, Silver ce Firs ; and other hardy Forest irling | Tait, Henry, K rees, a ‘planted ‘fae tae . the 100,000, whence they Veit d So ransplant equal to, if not bet any other nursery in h an vis lt 3 E c$; Manchester | England. Widnall and Davis, Cambridge] Milford Nursery is two miles from the Godalming — of Wheeler, J. C. & Co., Glo’ster the South- 3 rn Railway, — be conveyances are alway: 530 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aus. 24, EXHIBITIONS AT THE GARDEN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, FOR THE YEAR 1851. THE EXHIBITIONS WILL TAKE PLACE 0 ON THE FOLLOWING SATURDAYS :— M 3, JUNE 7, anp JULY 19. SCHEDULE OF THE PRIZES. FLOWERS. be measured inside, 1 inch below the rim. r e I. — In which — and Private Growers independently of each other. ea eae collections of 12 new and first-rate varie- | — — diatinct —.— — with su- rie skill, in 8-inch pas, 8 — E— 5 eaa The Judges, im — their awa — I both in 2 and the next number, arked s grown in their natural forms, — stakes or stays; and will —— take distin Cn of s spec ies ESSRS. VEITCH anp SON'S CATALOGU pS ESSRS. VEITCH anp SON’S OF NEW AND RARE PLANTS W AND 8 = pins ble ge tate AMERICAN PLANTS, gos e., are now re and c had, on pre.pai r tros ma ge — tao —Exeter, August ` 21. S GOLIAH STRAWBERRY. OBERT WHIBLEY bas now rea ready fine p a very reduced price for cash, viz , 2s. per doz, ah, ect CHRYSANTHEMUMS, 5 nis collection, — 3, per dozen. e had. Nursery, Kennington, London. Se SAFFRON WALDEN.—SUPERB ig HOLLY Soa Westie CHATER begs to nce that his y be NEW CATALOGUE is now ready, a peor ppa application, by enclosing a postage stamp, nts on their ivation give if requested, 0 next season of the ab Straw plants; fit for imme diate delivery, name — — o any — the kingdom or in pacigis d to Loudon), by sen n order, — * — sa per 100, or 63. for 50, to J, —— Folkesto — RAL E Ms IN POTS FOR FORCING. WEEKS axm CO., g’s-road, beg to „call attention to their splendid collection of Gr Vines, all struck from eyes, now three years old, the finest nts that have eer basee — for Baj U e, isting of 60 varieties, all of the ed t THE HA UBURGNS Anp ede — the best for early forcin a pots, this e time for Gardeners to havo — have the — ABa ae — favourable consideration, No duplica 2, Pela: iums; in i of 9 varieties, in 11-i able. 8 CE LS. * 7. Cape Heaths; in collections of 10 entirely distinet varieties, N. B. Any —— — — not have been actually grown in in 11-inch pots. 1 LS. l-inch pots wi isqualified, 3 i llections of 12 distinct varieties, in II. inch 3. Fan ms; in sixes, — 8. inch pots. CE—LS—SK. . K. yr July — i 4 Roses, in pots: in collections of 12 distinet . Picotces, in collections of 12 distinct varieties. CE—LS— RB The 3 * will disqualify any os . that shall be 10. — . ber ere of 12 distinct varieties. SK—SB—C. 2 d to to contain a pans wh * — S. yor "(Un Jone only.) 8 th eee N. B. Carnations Picotees, and Pinks can only be shown at — — — than n Ia inohes an 0. Ua onik) pret t plants grown in pots. Cut flowers in boxes will n To longer be received. A. n. Tobe W pele-cream: colours, are inadmis- 11, Calceolarias, in twelves ; in 11-inch pots, S—SK—SB, medals are to be aw: S: Crap Taling à in collections of 10 entirely distinct varieties. | N.B. No warded unless the plants =. in GB—SG—CE, m 1 ower very high health and extremely well grown. (In May and June N. B. hibited only.) T; 3 shot th Ap š Division II.— In which — alone can show. 12. Exotic Orchids; in coliectioas of 15 species of superior cultivation. GB—SG—CE. vision III.— In which all persons are admitted to equal competition. mens of very pet cultivation, 13, Single. speci: —— N. B. No one who exhibits in this number can also compete — — can be shown singly in other numbers, in the following, K 32. Roses, exhibited as in No, 31, and in 25 varieties. LS nts not in flower. CE— LSS plants 14. eee in collections of 20 plants. —SK—SB. (In * nl LG—GK— ‘uly only. N. B. Private growers only can exhibit here. If Roses are N. B. Pome G Fuchsias. N Pelargoniums and du- 2 for exhibition without attention to the 9 es are excluded — all the four classes wa of Stove and explained, they Wr ot be house plants. es of the | 33. — — CELS same genus can realtone = “= and the fo — o Tanke 34, 1 in 3 is SK_SB. (In July only.) 15. Seve or 8 in collections of 15 plants. 35. ices ; in collections of six spec CE--LS—S 1 058 . Poms i —— of 10 —— re species of very superior cultivation, LS—SK—SB. Wipri: Y only. 87, New Hybrid Plants, haa ive of koran Rhododendrons, Azaleas, and garden . ee such as Gloxinias and the S¢_CE—LS. NB It 1 certain that much m 3 common cultivation, 3 kles; dc. c. This class will ara i; in sixes, — . in AE flower, not introduced by = sey — ety. 860 à NE These Medals will bea 8 by the e officers, * ee icu ; in 20. house A 2 in 6 dis inet varieties, SG—CE—! N.R. "No one can show in more than one class of Azaleas. 0 — an Rhododecdrons. and their hybrids ; in 12 distinct pe. and pro Ne „ Nursery is swell — of a visit, as alt modern Horticultural improve. mts wae map 4 — and a b s-road. Lua Eh FOR ‘nite E INTRODUCTION EMBU B. er maa 17 II. One of FUCHSIA NIGRIC ANS —— ng plants ts, 8s, Hand- some species, an abuadant oe ares 3 purple petals. ESTUS, Decatsye.—Strong plants, 12s. See description i É to be had as under. BOMARIA EDULIS. Sinag, plants, 12s, A charming climber, 1 were ligne n above, dark red, spot- ted with yellow. This way a medal at the 11 1 at OW RIA 2 Lh ene 55 . a & TR ICOLOR 2 8 nern AND BLACK TTR. A — General . = — omais Quays, — — reet, London, IMPORTANT 10 Calbe sk RS, G. e METALLIC FLEXIBLE EES ** AND WUDS in ard st delicate plants, de 23. per I ng to weight, In the first 10 s 1 — not to corrode. To bet had — ‘the principal Seeds- men and dea akri rsin Horticul . Implements; and, he esale, nt Metallic Orname ntal Latels, e 35, High-street, Croy —— TEELE’S t, Croydon, Sur on a a ERRE AD RATION, — n 2 on Waar PEAT, B cr 1 ewt,, at 9d. pe uate ers, — 2 — MEA orders made payab! N STEELE, t-office, Dockhead, immediately d, Rotherhith gies = to any p ia — Cisterns, Filters, 5 — . ei aü IMLICO FES WOR * * uplica s can be here award and Salting vessels, Corn and Flour Chests, Sinks, 27. Fuchsias; in threes, of three distinct colours. LS—SK— N.B. ud AGG! 8 be 2 pase and marked with | Dairy and Larder S — Malting los Sab SB un j) wa nam it ia ta g cannot gain a | ing, Refrigerators, Garden Edging, Flower Boxes, Pine pit 28, Pelargoniums ; E Prize more than once in the season. The plants must be Linings, Hot-bed Frames, Cattle Sheds, > . 0&—LS—SK. n and not in a cut stat ain Stones and Traps, < ag Sa oon sers, Icony Landings, N.B. By the word 4. meant the wild kinds 42. Pansies ; in twelves, in 8-inch pos. SK—SB—C, Roo Slates, ridge roll and 2 Waste Slate for drains, f Good Hope, nd New Holland, 2 1 n 8K—SB— Sun Dials, Fountains, and all descriptions of plain Slate Work species inclusive, and no cross-breds, "aad ; in sixes, in 8-inch SK—SB—C. (In May in T or dir Mr. s's Works in ee Wales, 29, Achi n collections of B E laiia arieties, exhibit- ENAMELL SLATE Chimney-pieces, Bi andes, pm — cult atio : n. cE aan “Un July, only.) as. Section’ T Nr N to extremely fine specimens, —— and other Table Tops, Mur same . , in — y tion s 30. Tall Cacti ; SG—CE—L A tent will be provided for the exhibition. of these s l. Roses of 50 varieties in loose — — each ai: aonsiating. of of . — ith ‘prs de. awarded, nor will they be Eai The eh — — „ at — —— of — Me. MARNI it, as to a abr three trusses as they are gathered, so as mselves mark. their seedlings 39 39 and 40, 3 r e EA aeara. the habit of the variety. CE—LS—SK. In July only.) of — x FRUIT. iy of eu other. Frater habit of supplying the Market Gardeners, or Growers Market, and Private Gar- deners, exhibit independently of each vay ruiterers are not allowed to exhibit at all. No duplicate awards can be any case whatever, except in O and P, No more than one award made poa Letter, except in a D. 1. 151 N, 0, r. , it will be disq of Fruit, GK - GB—SG in . GB—-SE— ag yale d Pi b r r May. CE E: an . SB—C receiving a ine for a — can also — nat ar EA 1. Black. — 2 White. SB—C, K Strawberries, in pots; 8 SK—SB—C, N. B. ae in the pots in which they are L BR rsa Ey one dish eag { b British Queen, and pernas AE kinds, SB—C, . Keens 9 and similar kinds. SB—C, rs Other kinds. NE nAn class of Frais Wen if gathered. N Melons one specimen each, fur the best Slaroured,.. 8K — fa fa a. Lind Ë Erat a e in sixes. 'SK—-83B—0.. I nds of fruit of attr Se se a Nectacines, i sixes, B-. NB The medals under this aud the preceding — ; * i * | «Given ai che discretion of the Sovicty’s officers. par AIL Pruit m must be sufficiently ripe for Market, WELL COLOURED, and PROPERLY NAMED by the Exhibitor, as faras | ( M Oranges, 1 d co in pots; no one to show more than BER ann MELON BOXES D f and sent to all parts of the ki app D — Lights from II. 4s. Geten Lights of everr Conservatories, Green and Hot- G y description of never (ieee ca a aoil the ruler, and ven k ' i rs, @ . ves 1 — — ꝛſ ä . wP—ä. f— ä . ſ—.ſöööö.M. ᷑!¶,, R — —.üs.̃) ͥ —ñ ꝑ ů—˙.C1ͤͤĩ•.:ĩ ¼ —•—çs.ĩĩÜ +s —— Fir The convenience | dark olive black —— ( OLARIA SEED, in 8-inch pots, has been formed for the convenience dark olive-black threads and many-celled “spores, the HENCHM MAN . = announce | that — choi pe of = needa in the jaria of such plants. pas me a which will amply re repay a microscopical ee In lik ner a 9 class of Cape Hearus, in | exam n. This second mould, it should be ob- invited. to stock of above 10, 000 strong Seedling | sixes, will enable mall grower to show his skill i ga nothing to do with the disease, but is 55 CURN “which yy Far pes Be vantageous | in managing a Eee aby difficult race. simply a case of sents on matter already more or HYACINTHS, ANEMONES, JOsQUILS, | TULIPS, Ins, In order to improve he N taua of the miscel- less decomposed, wher e Botrytis attacks the CROGUSES, &e.—Carriage free, a see below. laneous COLLECTIO D Grreennouse | green leaves, and ovidaatly causes their destruction, F OHN SUTTON anp SONS, Reading, z, Berks, enten, | PLANTS, it is determined reg in no “cae shall any and ultimately that of the bulb. civels trom several celebrated Florists in Holland, they are well | exhibitor be allowed to show more than 4 acquainted with all the most „ —— species or varieties of the same . and in t On Saturday next, the 31st of August, will take 3 also ona — the — 3 tthe smaller of these co Net one species or Ae place, throughout reat Britain and Ireland, R Dutch ma oe Aa ene oe pae] bie just Pa only of a genus is to be admissible. oRKING-wEN’s SUBSCRIPTION FoR A Memo saree tor — . Aer rien — e measurement of a Pors is to be made bun tars Siu Ronzar PREL antai ’ — HYACINTHS, FOR POTS OR — a. d. inside, 1 inch below the r of men has derived greater or more lasting ge — . 10 6 Coxtxctions of Fruit are * with the Gold | than gardeners from the enligh tonal, piian of that BULSOUS FLOWERROOTS, F FOR POTS OR OPEN | Knightian and other Medals in May, the Gold lamented statesman, and we trust that the amount lee. nksian and others in June, and the Silver Gilt, it dere —— — — ay —— — — — par painea É 83 dur double separate (without | a ne doz. 3 6 &e., in wen ; door value of the medals being in this sum ter oo sill idia “one Sea Ste aif way proportioned to the difficulty p exhibiting. — with every other class of workmen e, a ho o be show 2 than final TULIPS, Early Van Thol, for po: sor — borders zë 8 These elletions are, however with have to k Sir Ronaar Pret for che ed for men no one who echibits i in the — ba 5 = 7 0 is will secure th RANUNCULUSES, fine double mixed e smaller growers against the risk of being swamped X 2 1 2 2 | 34—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. dt = Aka SEED. i HARDY NARCISSUS, oe ai — e * by some horticultural Leviathan. Fruiterers are, as JONQUILS, sweet double af 5 Z g. sweet single „ GLADIOLI, many sorts mi ate ge ae ner are to be shown in twelves and| the duty on bricks, and no doubt i be followed, 6 IRISES, mixed, man J beautiful colours... nines, instead of si as the revenue aie oves, — a series of other mea- — — — — not less than 105. — an sent —— siderable alterations in mene tables and — sures of a similar nature. That the food tax was 5 rriage free to any Station on the Great Western. are in progress e augmented: extent | g d U Self. Sonik- W — or South-Eastern Railways ; or to any | of ofh Bihis which — “follow the changes — 5 aig TR. wing to the 2 — et Office in London or Bristol. decided upon. It is in particular intended that) stands where she is UTTON P part „safe amidst the poli penn ac . better accommodation should * provided for the i — hare a pests that have ded A — — F Nut eee STRAWBERRY—MYATT’S | large miscellaneons collections; and, upon this sub- py a po the sora — u ‘Bogle . : bee n arioty raisad from tits 8 jec ct, the Vice-Secretary would be glad of an parene — able to feel that what they do possess is secure, ; een 25 a greater . — of those n order that the convenience of exhibitors ma, be it much or little, is his work; and the amount 1 rge angular-shaped Straw trawberries than any other variety, and poised as far as poss ssible. . * * ill finishing off the last fruit of a good size, price 50s. per 100. to raised next will, we trust, show Also —— Eleanor, 30. British Queen, Globe, Mammoth, that the poor at least are grateful to their bene- a 5 Fag Mere 2 — . Wu strongly recommend those of our readers who factors. Tamir We Black princo 10s. 6d. 6d. per 100. — Goliah, 36. 6d. | May be sceptical as to the prevalence of the Poraro We have no means of knowing in what manner er 100.—Manor F DISEASE, from any favourable nay about their own the fund thus to be raised will be appropriated ; but moo ace i i j cues i FLOWER SEEDS for presenta and autamn crops, not to be too sanguine. . smooth Wart we think the committee is composed of men whose ; eat- O 5 Om ap ineo an 48. Od. Pæonia, herbaceous... 0 6 the stems, running down the strings to the young | Such v x dient by Sir R. Peer og P r o 6 | tubers. No great change had taken Lager: up to the his life, spi i repudiated a at his death. Potentilla, time . getting up the crop, two days since, except | public — t for men like 5 De 5 that some of the very small tubers had completely loved what was use ae ; p sale ye e himself to the enen, passing into mere bags of water. Nothing public advantage, and, of a surety, — — shall could b i arance of the be ost genera eficial i hich he would hav PAKEAROM an] > 5 N = + EY © B 2 S a 8 H 4 10 — 8 sÈ Ka hit 5 mens, th ception of two only, seemingly without the least} A working man’s memorial is the greatest monu- taint of disease. A trifling shower fell upon them | ment that can be raised to iia, the highest compli- as they lay between the rows, but 8 were housed ment that could be paid to his memory; let it be at. night perfectly dry. This morning, after the worthy of rumm and of im. lapse o 42 36 hours, there is 5 a tuber which} The subscription will be one penny, or or ang higher does not exhibit met eee signs of disease, and | sum which the means of the subscribers — mit. the whole re be consi 3 8 Sito. 1 We have ro For the information of those who require informa- t had an opportunity g the peculiar}tiou upon the subject, we give —. . — to the —— exhibited by ge “infected. 1 2 but in following notice, which has been circulated by the — Potatoes of the same variety brought central committee: — neighbouri — the same little mould At a publie meeting, held in the Great Room of the Pansy ji i is present mere we observed on the decaying stems —— Ciub — and —— Tavern), +“ Fee many other varieties, see Catalogue sent on a application in our own garden. 8 ning, ra ft acon oo oa 6d.; 12 for Ts. 6d. Many sorts — mildew iarly preval | Hs, Ea mia hie E aa fat ent season, — dae v. heat | p P? 1 : > S Sn Q AHOKKOH S882 e — — S O aa e § S CO 2 Sz Hardy Ann —.— spring Ty 1 foe 4s.. during the pre | P g á 5 requested from unknown correspondents, Post and moisture aer ies their grow ; his aie recognises with , office orders to be ~ —— es get 3 =. sen oubl sed to such w. d as to their saving time i s | the long run, that i is a contingency far b too distant + | be reckoned upon. “Eno ugh for the day is the evil thereof.” The N has done h i in the garden, or the yard ely is always in confusion. T this “arg may * ‘ean the mismanager. s behin hand and in disorder, because it enables hits to show skill that is ved how ut it. Dr. Johnson, or some othe used to maintain that that was alw. mayi best dor done |; ich was quickest done. The parent of this may therefore be held answerable for the prevalence | of disorder ; for helter-skelter is a sign of activity, an activity denotes quickness—which is 4 virtue insis upon. Observe the e great mismanager ; ; how he shines when you find him “drove into a corner.” How he orders his men about! how activity becomes ogy are given in 10 minute ersonal there ; one is digging bor riers, another is trampling them down wn again while og in ee trees; : thir a ee there is scythe s tones ; away runs a fi — one; it is found; sweep g the etaren over the Grass; ; the scythe ds ina the last time it used was in the ay-field. „Put it to rights. At it again.” “ Ah! the Grass » „ Where is the roller?“ Stine ager “ You, Tom, go and fetch it.” No roller is there; it is lent to a neighbour.” Never sand we wil witho ut it.” Sweep, $ sweep, Scrape, scrape, goes he-blade; the Grass is stubborn ; the worm- marks. und is again m but where are the Ger aniums that Dii to be put out a ? , iot fron and Sa just get a — a lot from the cota ground.” Away run the Where s directions men run here, rush Pa w and | quantities the tool-house. he em the next time in the ihe Mad M len wem and if 1 e will know where to look for them at harm is there in their standing in the rain in? 2 . is painted; and the tools are of a “ precious sight” of leaving abot a aay SEA stos 2 and all that, why what matters it if a little seed is spilt; and if they get mixed ues on eer for one can always find it out when the seeds c Bo papers and pen si ink ! at can bet the ava tage of keeping them in order? A mismanager has not so many of t ; he c hat Snail nd w. he w without the need of ick precautions ; and if M should mijar a letter, or a bill, or any other TS, erhaps he can get hem again r if not, he can console himself with the — that “mistakes may 5 made by on be A ompost bins, and all c — of that sort are con- temptible ; ey 4 are very well for Lely Antrobus, nce, or Mr, ee or Lond great London growers, but toa trouble without profit. In fact, he yates ifhe mixes his soils all a and Tea Wan of CHRONICLE. ; he | Op Ave. 24, none at all. It is universally adm barren stand $ joy the more cold re moist climate the B Balaghaut “district; W whilst the Bambusez and of were a rai way to traverse the Peninsulay the fences ought to diff accordance es — eare —— under which pn h parier in lmi : plants thriv: and — The following — 5 plants 3 in or calculated for the formatio 8 8 8 122 sas to habitat, mode of cultivation, &e., as might aid in the selection of species or upon the question of local applicability : I. HEDGE PLANT: untia Dillenii, Haw. —— — Blume — americana, L. Jatropha cure eee Tiracalli, L. Pis 1 ea: iquo m, L. Capparis sepiaria, L. casa — Rox. „ aphylla, Ro: „ Sappan, L. Scutia indica, Brong. Pterolobium lac — R. Br, | Azima tetracantha, Lam, Guiaading | Bonduc, L. Gmelina asiatica, L, Parkinsonia aculeata, T: Balsamodendron Berryi, Arn. Poinciana pul ma, L. Toddalia eata, Pers. Mimosa rubicaulis, Lam. Bambusa arundinacea, Willd. Inga dulcis, Willd pe — » Ro: a arabic ld, „ nan „ concinna, De C. D 3 Tulda, Nees. Vachellia Farnesiana, W. & A, | Pandanus odoratissimus, L. II. ORNAMENTAL PLANTS, forming inner Fences, Lawsonia inermis, L. Adhatoda Vasica, Nees, Lonicera — Wall. „ Betonica, Nees. Citrus Limetta, Riss. Graptophyllum hortense, Nees. Morus indica, Gendarussa vulgaris, Nees Punica granatum, L. Gardenia florida, L. Phy — reticulatus, Poir. | Allamanda cathartica, L. Hibis s s, L. NTS USED FOR EDGING ed oe WALES. Pedilanthustithymaloides, Poit | Rosa indica, inca rosea, 5 . Curt. Heliotropium curassavicum, L. Professor RoyLe considered this paper a most valu- able one, and thought its title by far too modest | for its its merits, of 8 to particular soils and climates — p overrated in all oe at developing the resources ts which would flourish in a ri ing more vigorously, and extendin than nativo plants. Some botanists 8 8 of his operations. Kijroupos. BRITISH 9 FOR THE ADVANCE- meg T OF SCIENCE. Ax, es g. 1.—In the Chemical Section Dr. Daubeny gave a 3 of the progress of his ex- influence of ee acid on the It will be a stated that the Ferns were now growing in sphere containing one per ce nt. of carbonic acid i in ex- ; the door is locked. Where's the key?“ ows. “ ‘We ll, then, Peter, 0 get over the gate, and ha ts over n who'll stay on this side.“ Pete milda over the gate is too high for isan fas piem over it ; looks about for a wheelbarro is he hands body i ers thought nti Ferns growing under the of his way; down the lot, a famous ‘knocked to pieces. No one can deny that a scene ‘like this is ee it hawa. what an e -e resources are at the of the man who confusion., The dull, 2 fellow, who keeps his tools in their places, an his work in| z was who has no occasion to doit two pared with | iar arrive at something m (67 adapt them for special lar localities ; by = Hen de eee, H. E. I. C. S.— The thor a alluded to a d face of i the country over prepared | attained a highly 3 condition by meeting, 8 to the great winter, and will be capable surroun i eer were called by the natives by some VILLA AND ee” GARDENING. Ir is an impo rtant e gte Seb id manure. of producing the pots facing each placed at the outer edge of —— 3 € ah transi duties, f the extension * 'made-roads, , the better construc- 8 te th Halit; E ace between the should be filled up „ until the rely, er t say that it nsume or thr paar as mach labonr as, order z would, have required. at is * poor-rates E 3 to his wits to exist ? uF can it be ad mitted that a a garden in disorder | disagreeable oe on the contrary it is a te i cng y hope that ere long — lands will be more 1 and — it is an — relief to the — we we are told should be one gnide in all works; but adverted wi th regret to the er backward | state of Indian — and the a er uti which tions, e — the — et the fie 3 osed, the road roadsides fenced, ad- e tops, is 3 feet high. To throw off the å . la be of | materials for hed India e hibits 2. 34—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 533 il they are wanted for that purpose. ecess is; | 3 — in foreing the sam Hiparha cutively—a practice not — y followed. Pharo ee me Correspondence. n xtended to the white Sweetwater is least recently erected, and in which Vines were plan 8 spring, g — —— on and ap to arrest the progress of | 2 the und I have had ferment- — ced so ittle effect in destroying it ; es it has prevailed 3 | e retu urned again the follow and I find tha ss all ed "s pot . chilly ideas. The colours would look ll, especially upon a fine material. Scarlet or deep orange, buff us roughly x . with st * tas af gi- brine, or cor- rosive sublimate, in the proportion of ge bm rine e at . — to 1 2 of boiling ye “that i may exp ost certai n addition, it would Sé oodwork, to 2 a I suggest that the Vines —— be cut roughly fo 80 dest esata to vitriol, and probably it may be found equally een in this. out uggestions to consi +· assembly w: assed directing all rooted up throughout tha 1 cipality. Bu states i escription of wee fea that infests m that produced o erberry, an therefore denies the possibility of infection pein carried | ntality to ants. 2 In cor- 2 ee ees A BO m those mas sters of the fictile art. oon (if it will — take f e glazed as s far three-fourths m the tha warm brown a black glaz at = thie rest Sever left of a Ne rid which would arad allow 1 for he di uld be el — of Wood from Sea- worms. e time ago one of your nap sah requested formation as to the means of preserving w won from hy is not ‘generally known lymouth it a Preserver E ae: und pointed out that timber w main — — 2 other 1 n ch 1 the skin of the white nari ore its removal ; and u ther substances, it those li litated or diseased state, it is to be infi ese te only — “the same conditions, frequent, regular, and copio sm by mildew ; and it is sta Scotland, where there moe rs set il night rh es this description of mildew Also in —— upon t throws out small | f a it 3 of 1848, * 3 to give it more root lan m moved itic aat. i grow more luxuriantly or a on plants in a debi- | h erred that thes Mildew o ni pan leaflets of the “enltivated Fury attacked by a minute ich I 40 recom mended fo for e paying 8 intended for a work in the same latterly ereosote, or e pro- in bridges, railway eapest of er oils, but ce rance offices refuse to insure any works impregnated with it, and its noisome and long- cong a render its use in structures for wish to be edified all about such matters, astinaca, August 20. species of Botrytis, but not the sam the Po Musa is the farthest north part of Musa Cavendishii send you a specim Three years of same species as attacks a Cavendishii, i, or Dwarf Bahana AE this f the kingdom 2 y giving 2 feet aero cluster of pirg ef — si ht, _ swel! sani “ hy gressively till t became dessert. The ‘height of the e plant i is 545 8 nate cir- leaf measures ge may be . | of creosote, cheap oils free fi be a| would — — be s equali effectual in preserving wood 1 an d for s horticultural a semen for j Where the latter isadvan consid bel spears the use rom smell, as whale Stripping F Fig vee and ma Plants of their Leaves. —I have been a gardener and am re- e ported to be a et 5 where not only improves Vineries. buildings, i it appears greai than in those more open and better — certain itions of a n, and ts production; . i at th fruit in 18 mon sun rm of the is lost. Jo rie’s SRNR e 5. [The : eee ma — Amo t as preparing for next year’s grea — 1 — that pcr S will not be forgotten ; for if the improvements are su successful, they will be oe generally distributed than any o other article. I ngst the | nomenclature i tion of your work I hope * tha it may assist the unive Aries, s of Se that others of your contained in your paper | an of 2 attention — — 27 who potter c ee d gro Ing aversion instead of the livin — language in the Corre: t, change- 1 a — Monst street, Norwich th the —.— pet. 16 in length at full 15 or at Mr. Ewing’s seed esta- 534 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aus. 24, blishment, with a full sized leaf growing from its middle. disease in fea tubers so ripa that the portions of each Erpetion reniformis, Gesnera libanensis, &e ; to Prof. Are such pesani common, and to what causes are | which were sound when the sulphate was applied, were | Dunbar, for Achimenes Jaureguia, | Calystegia pubes. they to be assigned? J. Butcher. [This circumstance | still aad pe ood when the 3 of the 9 cens, and . 2 apd Fuchsias OL Anderson, is not eee The cause is supposed to be the heap was little or pgp ng but a mass of offensive cor- | Esq., for ral exceedingly interesting plants, growing of a leaf to the side of the Cucumber at the ruption. Is there correspondence between 12 re- including Cal litris splendens, and also a very curioug very moment when they were first formed in the bud.] sult and that of the application of sulphurous acid men- | hybrid Ge eranium, h th the leaves quite white on one House-bugs and Ants.—Your columns have recom- | tioned in your Number for Aug. 10? 7. °C. Atki Pat = of the plant, an Srian or variegated on the other. mended the getting rid of bugs, and certainly extreme Danby near Grosmont, Fork. Many pecan bats taken r. Veitch, for Ferns and Mosses, the latter eoms cleanliness alone will effect this oe oe purpose ; 8 eir P p rd | besides this, in some warm coun it is a common | Where the tubers Have been sto tored, they are roning to Lady Grant, for a flowering specimen of Brunsvigia practice to destroy these ame | insec a by pouring most rapidly, and in a — space of time there will, in | Josephinz, and a basket of Myatt’s Seedling Straw. quite boiling water on the parts of sere infested | all probability, be no sound ones remaining, I N berry ; to Mr. Nicoll, for greenhouse plants, a plant of with them. In this way a first operation may not this day seen some in a Liew sorry condition; they are | Bishop’s Dwarf Cluster Bean, showing it to be an ex. tare n 132 ooms 0 and their eggs are destroyed. Furniture and | nearly ripe when taken up. I am anticipating some | golds ; to Mr. Mackie, for flowers of Orange, African places the most infes sted with them may be 2 8 from you respecting some diseased Onions | and French Marigolds; to W. Gilmore, Esq., for a by soluti which I sent cleared by . The bul d four specimens sulphate of copper. _ Corrosive auge * no} emitting a most offensive stench. Strange to say, the | Vegetable Marrow, with a fine display of Ten-week : i peat a basket nata, 8 were it not extremel sacl and its use | garden, is all of it withering away, and, as to | of cut flowers, and one of well grown vegetables, in- 3 — ste Mn the same — The prevalence of t the | cluding Robertson's Golden Stone Turnip; to J, Pesti ve copper is also a poison, but only when taken | disease amon ong 3 Parsnips, &c., is oo eable. | Renton, Esq., for a dish of Strawberries and two large in considerable quantity ; 3 it bas been SA with] I inclose some young plants of the Migno: W. | Snake Cucumbers ; to D. Anderson, Esq., for Peaches, he m ceilings, | Watkins, Chichester, [They are diseased ; but Winther Neetarines, Apricots, and Strawberries; to Mr. Adam- »@ F f: E . S 5 sy Zo re EE Sf washing old $ floors, and furniture swarming with bu The mode | in the same as Potatoes does not appear son, for Mayduke Cherries, Fastolff Raspberries, and in which it was used was to pat a few ounces of egres | i: cla — E Elton Pine Strawberries; and to Mr. Addison, Gosford, basin, pouring upon it soft water, ee for large ams, 13 varieties of Gooseberrie and stirrin i i ion Sortettes, a selection of the varieties of became saturated ; a small quantity of the sulphate] CALEDONIAN HORTICULTURAL, August 3. —Stove and | Potatoes chiefly cultivated at Gosford. Thanks were i undissolv icates that the sol reen ants ikewise voted Mrs, Grei gr. saturated. Has i Innes, Es or h her of native Ferns ; to a è tried for the destruction of ants in dwelling houses? -A | repens, Cuphea platycentra, Begonia 3 Za —.— of a yellow Picotee; to J. Mood, Esq., for two boxes i ashes years ago neria i i alosant occinea, Achi- ahli M ig * i . resorted to to get rid of a small species of this insect, menes : Ist, Mr. Ritchie, the kinds * i emi a box of Picotees and Carnations ; to Mr. Mackenzie, for and was to dislodge them from the apartment and patens. Fuchsias: Ist, Mr. „ gr. to J. Hollyhocks, dwarf Cockscombs, and a tall device of they had invaded. In the south of France oil of | Wood, Esq., for Nicholsii, thei Miary Dr, Jephson. | flowers; to J. age $F Esq, for a stand of cut — — —- Roses: Ist, Mr. White, gr. to J. Russell, Esq., for flowers, and blooms of Dianthus ; to Mr. Goodhall, for de cade is uently used in granaries to pro Mrs. Bosanquet, Madame Desprez, Coupe de Hebé, Ne an elegant display of Larkspurs and Ten-week Stocks ; corn in them ants, For this purpose gy ad. is plus Ultra, Charles Duval, Paul Joseph, Aqueline to Mr. M‘Connochie, for three well; grown Pine- apples, sprinkled on bare parts of the granary floor, but occa- | Celline, George's Cuvier, Paul Perras 5 de — Queen, Ripiey Queen, and Antigua, and two sional renewals of the oil are requisite. It is also often Cazes, Boule de Nantieul, and common Moss. Car- Persian Melons ; to Mr. Anderson, for three dishes of mixed with the earth in preparing the aire on which | nations: Ist, Mr. Henderson, gr. to C. K. Sivew wright, bie: kept Apples ; to Mr. Lyall, for a dish of Citron corn is threshed, and in houses ants have been dislodged | Esq., for Duke of York, Favourite, Count Pauline, de Carmes, and green Pears; to J. Russell, by huile de cade being put into the crevices of floors, | Lord Pollington, Lady Gardiner, Ely’s No. 6, Hero of rsh for Hollyhocks ; to Mr. Lauder, for Gooseberri and at their junction wii M. Middlesex, Lord 2 Earl Spencer, and Princess | and a dish of red Currants ; to C. K. Sivewright, Esq., Potato Disease.—In this district (Grosmont, York- | Charlotte. Picotees: Ditto, for Duke of Newcastle, | for Carnations and Picotees 3 to Mr, Veitch, for Holly- shire), the disease is spreading in all directions, and in| Masterpiece, Juliet, Lady Chesterfield, Lady Alice Peel, | hocks ; to Mr, Scott, for seedling Hollyhocks ; to Mr. many places with great virulence. Wherever the land | Isabella, Ne plus Ultra ira, Formosa, Prideof oo rp = „and C. King, for double Carnation Poppies ; to Mr, Young, T 0 is wettest, it is most apparent. I mean on particular | L' Elegante. eee Ist, Mr. Smith, gr. to W. L. Pater- for Carnations and Picotees; to Mr. Thom, spots in the same field. Thus, one field near me, un- son, Esq., for Black Ham uburgh and White Frontignan ; — ; and to Mr. Pringle, for seedling Goose- drain ut with a considerable slope towards the | 2d, Mr. Baxter, gr W. Gibson-Craig, for Musca not a wet piece of land generally, a week since of Al a, lack Hamburgh. rries : had not a green blade over three spaces of curvilinear | Ist, Mr. Lauder, for Whitesmith and Hedgehog; 2d, Meermas ar Worton Corracr.—We wish to call form, nearly in contact with each other, which must be | Mr. Lyall, with the same varieties ; 3d, Mr. Thomson, | particular attention to the Holly hock, some > ezhiblis likened to very shallow irregular shaped basins of 40 or gr. to Miss Graham, for Green Hedgehog and Golden of which will be noticed here . This flower has in diameter. where in the field the plants Lion. Peach t, ender, gr. . And reached a point of — ot a ieee known in the 50 ion es: Ist, Mr. P c were all affected, but comparatively only slightly so. | Esq., for Royal zen ; 2d, Mr. Mitchell, gr. to Lady | country at and it is quite time the poor things we Again, in another field lying on land through — — A sa Keith, for Nobles: Nectarines : Ist. Mr. Be * b d in very lar tablishments drains had been driven, and, in the oceupier’s opinion, | Elruge. Pine- sain Ist, Mr. M Connochie, for an | placed by such flowers as have been ang «be é dried the land, tho prevailed over the | Anti Queen, weighing 5 5 Ibs. 4 oz. Melon Mr. Messrs. Chater. With this observation we will p whole field, as must be seen maht pe closely at the | Mitchell, for 8 Netted; 2d, Mr. M Connais esed to à detail of what have .* submited for e plants, yet here and there it was strongly apparent. In for Beechwood. Cauliflowers : Ist, Mr. 8 for | bition. A va riegated Geranium dueed by Mr. these spots I saw Equisetum sylvaticum growing. In} Walcheren; 21 Mr. Anderson, for Oxenford Castle. Layton, of 8 of ar. habit al with 3 — my own garden I first detected it on the 5th, among | Peas: Ist, Mr. Addison, gr., Gosford, for Hairs? Dwarf shoe ene ee oe ers scarlet, and a some white Po „what are called here “Golden Mammoth; 2d, Mr. Thomson, gr. to R. Sym Wilson, W. N.“ Ground colour yellow, ak They are on soil that has been well | Esq., for the same variety. Six 7 y A Vegetables : pra stripes a blotches ; throat too large. PHLOX : d F dug 1 foot or 13 inches deep, Ist, Mr. Pender, for eis Early Cabbage, French |* A. O. vt Too n mondii oculata, with which Aneres in depth from 7 to 18 or 20 Beans, Carrots, Robertson’s Yellow Turnip, Long Pod it was pared. Carnation: “J, Scholefield and by the superposi of soil brought from and Globe Artichokes, ae Medal to C. K. Son.“ ene edling S. B. has all the excellent quali- other parts of the garden. Here. where the land Sivewright, Esq., for the t and most improved ties observed in it at the pogs meeting ; the petal is is virtually subsoiled to a depth of 25 inches on the Garden Implement, his e being intended to of fair shape and texture th, white pure, scarlet average, it has, to appearance, scarcely extended its facilitate various garden operations, such as hoeing, bright, and well distribu ted. gg ee Pet will no ravages on the bine at all during the 1] days which|grubbing, &c. The prize of one guinea, offered orthy of its name. PICOTEE : have t i In another part | Messr e and Co neona. the Society), | Bright purple of medium 2 ; white very pure; of the 1 ich xfords, an ocal for the best Cape Heaths, awarded will prove an acquisition in its e HoLLYHOCKS $ early light purple Potato (which I never saw elsewhere, | Mr. Read, pto. a Syme, Tan. tor 2 but well- * . Chater and Son, of Haverhill. Suffolk, exhibited y have heard is an excellent Potato, and | grown plants of jasminifera, eximia, tricolor Wilsonii, | a very beautiful spike, shortened to 20 inches long, of a hink, — experiment, earlier than the Ach. leaf), and a variety of Irbyana, designated pulcherrima, | seedling named Queen of England, with 15 flowers the d is making rapid progress in the bine, but so | Thanks and awards were voted to Messrs. „ N 3 far the tub tubers are almost entirely unaffected, Indeed, Dicksons and Co., for a collection of Exotic Plants, | pink colour ; a full and com- I have not taken up a rotten Potato this year, nor even embracing Hea ths, Tabakas, Achimenes, Seedling Cal- | pact. Mr. Chater, of Saffron” Walden, aes a col- ased. These | that I could decidedly any a dise: ceolarias, a new species of Angelonia, and other plants | lection of cut blooms -well worthy o 5 Po in October, and are, as 2 interest, besides cut blooms of Pelargoniums ; to a t them many seedlings, included in his cata- the garden. \ iekson an large number of | logue of this year fo ime, viz., idneys, Regents, Greenhouse Stove ened ae, Lilies, Achi- | Purpurea Elegans, dark purple; Suowball Superb, de- te Ash-lea menes, and Fuchsias ; to who | licate whi g „ a flower; Walden and Son, e | al:o sent a large collection of e ai Abel flower — ee deep ruby fact, scarcely a Kidney | ing specimens of Hæmanthus pubescens, H. coccin e 8 Barron’ from St. Petersburgh, and a a flowering ir in Bartonoides ; t to pas . r lsams, |“ W. J. E. Maidstone ” sent spikes of two seedlings, and Geranium : oat ird, but nicely formed: 1, a novel dark purple g vi 8¹ England, 2 Messrs. Ballantyne and Son, 4 but it is not so full a flower; its colour x oust fa Roses, and Hollyhocks ; to Mr. Handasyde, | more delicate pink. Raisers of the Hollyhock must fr Carnations, and Verbanas s to Prof. Syme | to obtain more substance and smoothness in mi * t * á — S ag 97 and i of 15 feet in s of flowers ; to ‘oes, i 34—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 535 = ties, one of them globose in character, but neither | ward form; here columnar, there having the appear- so where about the time of Cha les I., but suit itably f them any improvemeat upon — in cultivation, | ance of richly fretted work; here a huge cliff, there | — — in appearance by the present proprietor. 1. we except the corolla of No. I, which is very well mountain thrown down, scattering its wreck in every | Its ts bright-red coloured front, divested of all — and formed. directi is tri . ly, when I ex 0 i — perhaps next e will give me more additions. The near it. e grounds have been greatly improved Grifith’s r c ty ating a by curious vegetation still continues; and it is to all'in- | within these five yea ud a new coach-road to the tents and p 5 — Mediterranean. One prevailing house is at present in coures of formation. The flower- ; HEN Mr. Griffith died he left his voluminous papers | feature of the untains, even as high m 13,000 feet, is | garden contains a nice piece of Grtiamental water, l and lar = colieotions of all sorts to the East India Com- | the —— of prickly Statices * A ing a section to adorned with patches of Water-Lilies, and surrounded pany, by w e former were ordered to be printed, 4 the term Hystrix would be a ptly —— orms by a closely shaven lawn, containing flower-beds, and the lator 0 be distributed. This was an act — the highest . 4 Salsoloi become very except on one side, where the object aimed at worthy of th he world, | eo common. Wecrossed five ridges of — — — has been the hiding of the kitchen-garden, which and inereased the large debt already due to it by all 10,000, 11 320, 12,180, 12,480, 12,900. We had some lies beyond it. This has been effected by a thick hedge ` 3 my natural history. It was also a graceful | severe cold; some snow and ice. Ice was found, or of Arbor-vite trees on the top of the slope; a little - the 2 < one of the n most zealous and | rather some half frozen snow, in ravines at 10,500 feet | further down the bauk a row of standard Roses; tl distinguished of the many who have peris in the in any’s service, His of which so few have | was most m is was a fortunate circumstance, | scarlet Geraniums and Verbenas, the latter scrambling been previously published, furnish the fee biography | as it gave me specimens in flower, which elsewhere had | among burrs down to the water’s ege. Viewed from of aie short but brilliant career— who ean long been out of flower, or even past seeding. Mosses | the walk on the opposite side, this arrangement has a | ill continue rare | assi = 5 lh 5 . A * A a [e7 5 F < a Ẹ = i until any found the —.— letters to which we have referred, — | of the higher spots, at least I mean — vegeta- and in the pits in front Beechwood Melons will soon be À ay 19 we r a few passages which are likely to tion, consists of Monocotyledons, especially Liliacete. | ripe, being a second erop from the same plants this year. reade er. Writing from Cabul, How shall I deseribe the a * the Py- Ridge Cucumbers have been all killed by mildew, a : di j * ic — The | rs.] urious plants I have lately — k Péloriod Swertia, mildew on plants in houses, it has been N that a ‘Of t this place itself I am quite tired, and shall be whieh Royle 1 think ps Anes aud a curious ereeping | Sulphur-water (water after the sulphur has fallen to the glad when the advance, which is expected to take place | Ranunculus-leaved monopetalous plant, probably a | bottom) is equa lly efficacious with 8 the plants in a few days, actually appears in orders. The other Sphaceleoidea.” I What is that tt with ey sulphur 2 and it is a mu t cleanly is method, as th h ren a n mee without a particle of vegetation, presenting one unvaried Garden Memoranda. thiog exh hibited the very best management, and reflected uninteresting brown hue. I have, in addition eee n GARDEN, GL me eo ing em now} much eredit on Mr. Speed, who is gardener 1 long march from Candahar, also made one of 24 days infor here, for the first 7 in Europe rare and | Pymmes. T taan and back, which place is on the other side of beautiful Wallich 1 (L. W alichianum} re received by | the Indian Caucasus, though still farther within the | Mr. Moore from den, e Indian iscellaneous. mountains, and is famous for its caves, gigantic idols, — of t he Gade en. It 8 in —— way of tri eet 1 of seme (Nicandra eg and ruins, And such scenery; how indescribable! A | longifloram and exit, but has very narrow leaves. esloides).— ons contained in a com- bow by most ully j. | Pymmes House, EDMONTON — ee ph e om M, Ge edc te tend to — e ptured mountains, presenti every variety of of bye-gone days to be fo und in | made previ cre e sam in on i colour—here rosy, red, yellow ; there bluish, — this tamiliar 8 village, few afford more interest] tages to be derived from the use of the capsules of - brick-red, and presenting such infinite variety of out- | than Pymmes House, an old-fashioned edifice, built | Alkekengi in intermittent nt fevers, The author however 536 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aus. 24, has ascertai ad hoped it could, replace other more actly — e. a oe series of experiments he has ascertained what umstances tamed that this plant cannot, as ost promising, Beck is one of the m It ble to make the bed for the next year’s will be advisa use. A i good kamo compost is s than the — If we ll made, mos the bed seem not be made vey M * died the different parts of The febrifugal 8 belong more partioularly to iw ret ee ae be o4 e berries ; they are more marked if the | t is allowed to ripen and e n the . the 3 should be ren begin ¢ 9 the medicine seems to act with most ener Berri dried by a stove, "powdered, = kept peer air and li er. The 19 S * of e orto week.) ran TME Tuar the — which | are intended for various ar poses, and different teas may each receive such sor em rries ght, | the peed * a distinction should | third or 1 during winter to s ere little apang As for Carn 0 ct carefully replan roduce flowers with the best properties. These must have the peana s shaded, if inten ded ha and fastened in injured by high winds, ittle * pay Ne watering — occasionally ; when the — has not been well a ed to will at — as soon as Continue at i * ak — some pi the earliest 3 e few weeks before it is requi r use; bu late localities, it | is better to after their Aa ea 1 gathered, that the Celery sae pagel the 2 advan antage of the 3 -i and air. which we wish to 8 fine, we re all “the dun oultry-yard carefull fag P aviaries and p wi urse an 3 the ground is light top regularly dunged ul ey require. T requirements of "individual wem render very careful ces, that the plants eath Oar yndi ee Ae “deprived of the sun and y i os. ining plants may be 888 further Watt ing of -houses | should now be gone ova for the last time this season, its E this | wor is mixture is forked or — in, pre ing the e cover it sey a sli | the man in or nailing o these y ar en t being Ta — been 2 18 hem. Plants of — n | are) ve, are | rom time to time re ripen | whi of ey oe not be allowed to get dry all at once, which is too common! the treatmen aon 3 and in consequence of which many of de FORCING DEPARTMENT. Metons.—These are now ard ere — to the water, of which they y | 1 very much assist the swelling and ripening of the buds for next year’s crop. x Pore State ofthe Weather near London, for the week ending Aug. 22, L -ON Eein Garden, Chiswick 0 3 TEMPERATURE. the Air. — eh: 2 Rain. 1 Monday 19/11] 29.795 | 29.753 2012] 29.718 | 29.705 21 13 29.616 aa 20 29.799 818888888 19— Ein e; — 2 F mapi dge 20—Fine; = 5 shower in the evening 21-—Ove: ercast; enced II A. u.; one frost at night. 22—Quite an clear 5 — ‘Sans clear at night. temperature ure of the week 4} deg. below the average. State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for ensuing week, ending August 31, 1850. Chane y struck an gradually en — nce. This at b rar much less troublesome than in 3 this season, it is equally certain. Preparo 1 e tted. Let the Cai ior FAFIAS po grow from this time, vo boga Les me — and if the < e piana healthy, they will continue mah the F 8. 75 a 3 A Aroari Greatest —— s! Bae 28 8 Se | which it — — „SE A Rained. * a 2 > 2 Sunday 2 71.0 | 51.6 | 61.3 7 0.32 In. 5 70402 Mon. 26] 725 49.1 60.8 7 0.51 - 5 7| 5| 3 Tues 27| 725 50.2 61.4 7 0.40 1 1| 5| 616 Wed. 28| 72.8 51.6 | 62.2 12 0,20 — 4372 Thurs. 29 72.8 50.2 615 10 058 3} 2 2 7 213 Friday 30 71.6 50.4 61.0 6 0,92 — 4| 5| 6| 3 Satur. 31 70.9 50.2 60.5 13 131 2 2} 2) 5'5 wa highest temperaraze durian the above I ea or the 1826—therm, 83 deg.; and the —.—— the 30th 1338—therm, “A os aies Notices to Correspondents, e Peach is round, like th 3 but woolly and insipid like the Orange. It is, there- fore, new, but of no value, and we should not continue to — — —— it with = Peach N — as late, and —J G. are glad to your A Herham oy = fine, — to hear that the crop is 8 Hereabouts — frosts of May 3 destroyed most : A B. Apply at 21, - BR, Whatever this you may be sure, th 23 We can offer no suggestion.— 6 neither has nor has had any such though oss are less aeons tor public os ; Mr. RANUNCULUSES.— | desirable, * of a n 1 — Foaia: ous sport,“ Kelvedon. A wn curi certainly, 2 ** pe of flow a rp A ay be removed 1 — safety in September. t Hrpeanonas : Chronicle inform rm Romsey why a "bed of "Hydrangeas planted in * m thre — Jarly watered, has e mi) leaves turning ponde ie wW. Abbey complains, In heavy land, where the roots make — — — ques know that Hydrangeas are un willi ing to N: In reply t o several in quiries — yee are acquainted with this instrument only S rty. ypton. The pode noth 1 — pire Saeed rity adly attacked by the common Be of the hothouse. yringing with tobacco-water, a a e (the house being made as air-tight as — are the o the Camellia leaves were also ro oY the flat scale. vringing with hot water will destroy t W. — Este. The eggs are evidently those of the common 122 saw ty. ¥.—J LS Hee, We do 2 know by what —— be on the Birch twig ted. W.—C R. We learn that tke rains have di —— ersed the plant hes ‘rom the Oats. The ero ag sent is that of the peppered moth (Biston Lg: 9 a. F. MILDEW ON Young Gardener „Baker has found (see p. 533) that 1 steam from hot 3 — will kill it. Before doing anything else, you had therefore, K better try the experiment, us the res Names oF PLANTS : J 5 We om ae no _— whee it is.— i 32, = enium trichomanes ; 3, ide. S.C J ** es Usk. e were de gar lis & Kiplin — of * a a har 4! deciduous tree.— 15 e offi- Arnebia echioides, a ilvensis, rare; 2, feemina ; 3, Lastrea e gern $ 5, L. oreupteris; 6, L. Filix ix-mas; 7 a L. tata; 10, Polystichum lobatum ; 11, 1 Billardien 8. ORTHOGRAPRY : ie. The author of such a —— a blind man wel s to lead those who possess their ey Sight. The SRR amous. a should ta a the upper pipe. whic! u — ay be con — . We have tried the quality of some jars of y the method of Mr. James Cooper, of eni t &e, Brixton-hill Upon o ay 2 jars some. uality, othe: and one of i, of Mulberry. F banana have a fair trial. could be better than his Greengages, and Raspberries Currants, RHODODENDRONS : Yellow or buff-coloured varieties are not uncommon, F the ey may be obtained of any of the large 1 growers RHUBARB deoi, Iei i. not easy to form an opinion about is quite . to je vere August! Saka, gf sing cut ; it is early, if sent for 5 in the month o Rosks: rket gardeners — ce Moss Cabbage e layers; by pruning the shoots back to two or three eyes early in spring, they are ke, full of wood. Under careful culture the bushes may be t hand- — for several aly ars. They should have a toys d decomposed stable manure every winter, The ery lotta, are 12 he rant 12 Autumnal R 5 D — de an, Julie de Kruduer, Laure de Montmorency. Hybrid W Aubernon, Clementine eringe, Cornet, Duchesse de iera, Dr. Marx m 44 ry des Fi A Sy k Duchess Mecklen! h is only u sec rate Rose. n in : A ee our article ou Villa and Sub- urban Gardening” in an column. k, to By making a rich — — — ty of heat, and sufficient moisture you t fail to rad — dod: Wen Wost wiki sod by it.. &e., by Watt Fruit: Sub. It may be — —— wasps, “jou do not likely to promote their growth. Itis succeed a Sor but there is no — wer ngas weeds make their — to be ground well stirred during Misc: Lady M. Yo = Fuchsi flower well; e effect o 2 sage of water * awhile, the management of Pardanthus chinensis wage arm, dry rest in autumn, Calist by its roots. aia Alstræmerias, sound,” will come up hereafter, Œnothera nounced Enotheera a.t DLING FLOWERS. SEE : : S W. Semi-double Ese holtzias are not uncon Focusias: S F and Co. h ** ed; but apparenti; as a ured T T, Chelmsford. 2 is the best, It has a finely colo corolla, 2 Cand worth gro ea t are in e colours now in cultivation. ae z 23 ne: | „ ro ere TENN e 34—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ANURES.—The following Man manu- factured at Mr. Lawes’s dommes Depifora € Greek : : Corn and Grass Manure, per 00 Clover a lined 5 Fil 2 0 Turnip 5 0 0 — „ Sulphoee Acid dai | Coprolites ` fp „ e, 69, King William- t, Ci s 537 De NEW ITALIAN RYE- a SEED is now ready for delivery, price 7s. per No. 7, Curzon-street, May Fair, London. KEEP A — FOR LESS THAN ONE SHILLING PER DAY. plant in early spring. Mr. Summers p, eer dre possibly another cause for ng failure of Clov be that er tengam Withou o you bruise the Oats you give a No.” | ance T — loughin “Th 1 1 Ploughing, w that dek mA you I bushel out of every three, ** your cattle our o case ‘no differe * cm t ARY | WEDLAKE anp CO’S OAT-BRUISING tons or more, 9l. 10s. per ae c. MIL — 112 Engines, 3 in construction ton, in dock. Sulphate of Amm doing from 50 to 500 bushels daily, and more. Almost all ERUVIAN GUANO.—As — of the Peruvian } brewers and coachmasters in London use these im plemen i — — —— — and sale of this 2 — z 12 postage atam rapi A pamphlet on the above, b — on we ink it rig or sen ae] stage stam haff-cutters, Linseed, Bean, respec to ap : them that 3 adulteration Malt M * — ticl r still extensively practised, an mend | — ore . —— — — [PORTANT N NOTICE. — EMIGRANTS are in Baicut, and Co., o Bristol, or to dealers of | - formed WEDLAKE and CO. h e to ‘established character, in whose honesty fair dealing they | time supplied the first settlers to Swan River, Port Natal, and can pie KR confidence. ANTONY 05 and Sons. — Australian A with n IMPL = ARLEY, ey beg an ion of their stock, at 118, Fen- CORN MANU FOR Weare 2 a e — the x wall Railway. N. B. Pe ns be- _ | coming purchasers may have the benefit of an introduction to HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY most con parties known to the firm at either of the above-named places. 2 A FARM of tier 100 to 200 acres of d strongest clay. Both seem equally liable to fail. only remedy to this state of things that has hitherto been devised, has been the growth of Beans or Peas instead of Clover. This is a well-established act, bu reason why this answers is as yet mystery, chemical analysis having shown that the Clover e Bea tract from the l the e sub In I ill be Bund fully ary ey h success last season, It w n ye to and muc! rable and Pasture Land, in good condition, with com- 8 cheaper than Guano, and in lat produce fortable house and buildings, pleasantly situated in the e neigh- | h. for Dr. Anderson, of Edin- so large a growth of straw. Price Seven Guineas per ton, 3 ewt. | bourhood of a railway, E a t 50 miles north-west of burgh, recently ed two soils, one on whic Bur acre. They beg to mys + Pie — Urate, London. Rent to meet the t 44 “The. Advertiser would not Clover had fail e other on it had not. uperphosphate Lime, N of Soda, Sulphate and Phosphate object to take the Lies | Stock and Im without being able to detect tisfact diff ? f Ammonia, Fishery and other Salt, Gypsum, Sulphuric Acid, they are desirable ; and, provided — same advantage co $r 4 ng e to de ct any satisfactory differ- and genuine Peruvian Guano, To insure this free from adul- be insured him on leaving the farm, would have no objection ence between them. Such is a brief summ teration, all purchasers can receive it direct from the Ware- to pay a 3 for — iniprovements on the resent on th important subject: it hous land.—Letter d tating particul ‘ : Bridge-street, ARD PonseR, Secretary. | B. B., Postoofiice, Little Sutton, near Chester. to | affords a striking instance how far we are fro Blackfriars. Epw. Country Dealers and 7 —— sapped, Towns supplie r Water, Drawings and Estimates — at RoE ink "Hanson, Hydraulic and Gas Engi- neers ; Office, 70, Strand, London R. S. — ae 5 AGRICULTURAL no VENTIONS.— An III together wi on the Seeding "Oral irag an . tee after eg om of theauoper e sent — on 3 Messrs. Duraur and Co., 21, Red-lion-square, Lon as CONICAL OIER INVENTED BY BY HER ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE “WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELS DENCH —— the attention of Gentlemen — to erect Hothouses, &c. rg > 2 ti Z = * 8 vn 3 4 88 3 8.8 S zg oe 4. -< 0 he | The he Agricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, AUGUST 24, 1850 Aug. eae — — — Ireland. MEE Tavaspar, — sh Agricultaral Im Tavespar, 3 our 3 should criticise arks is what we both expect e des en nsider the “recent ‘peas ir m the Seen A of pen to w steak “He has obse > he © with says, pain our repeated attacks on 3 mixture of the solicitors’ with the land-agents’ business,” and assures us that e has 3 during 14 years, but once . is ee oyers in law expenses. This liability to the en couragement of Popua e die e of the shies tions we made agai — porn ete: of lawyers as nd. -agents, we exonerate our corre- S e pe AND Co., — “Grae / n New Par of the Improved CONICAL a DOUBLE ys Manufacturers CYLINDRICAL BOILERS, orticulturists to their much — prei — the Tank — — h atmospheric heat well known, scarcely K who | frp not seen them forwarded, as well as upon th Balconies, Palisading, Field and 8 MS BITS CHEMICAL gan Pom ae ane SCHOOL, 22 5 A sound — ——.— Chemis nane Railway oa c. Pigg Oe in Meme, ESBIT’s Academ; — s a good modern education. £ 25 Mr. Nessrr’s works on Arithmetic, FOR WATERING GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, &c. FLEXIBLE INDIA-R RUBBER HOSE PIPE ot pe LYNE ANCOCK, Sole Licen and of the PATENT YULCANISED. MIA RUBBER 2 1 1 e Pi apted for Watering Garden aware ge sine Bene and Chace, ee Fittings, — purposes ——. perfectly sound WATER LE Pip gets do not 1 ee No = ee i is required in using, . Ta We ae t leak ing — 42 all 3 —— and are therefore pal iedtarty made ne — 3 e from their not leaking, are foun exceeding! eful in co nveying hot or —2 water to baths a en aliaa. 3 and such like spondent from all liability rf such a charge ; at the sam ar e, ho arar assuring im his case is an exception, to a Ar ral rule. * + ede his own fitness, but 8 pe not prove the fitness of his class, and does n- swer one of our . E thew agents. Wha wish tos of | would, in the first kiat take 7 1 — interest in their estates themselves s, an mmit the eee fer bility; is management of them to Wen of skill ag at the same time giving them such a remuneration for their labour that they are under no necessity to eke out a paltry salary, ty mbi incongruous e of lawyer an s one reason why landowne should not systematically vee their estates, as we reco oe panel, at t “ the tenant’s asking for PRR: p | entitled, whieh he Te not been enabled to au from nt.“ friend describes this case s feélingly that it must * — = . = the tenant is not able to obtain from the agent is no proof that — is . — — to it; ordering and such a scene of confusion as an owner ent had n what his ever occur on a we d estate Ovr remarks on the failure be Crover have led to some observations fr om Mr. Summers on the common ractice of “ doctoring”’ che ied, ich i doubtedly one a 2 1 eure. n other purchases, strongly urge upon our readers the e of baying of those on agricultur r re- of sire, because ur n „One of dente ene. See | our real object iid cm pe WEN m e estates is l in oP Tight of a personal awen were laid round the sides 6 fo. 9 i y three iro Another stout piece e of Beech had a h — acquainted with the “ principles” of LIQUID 1 TANRS. _ Having, Tm three s ago, made one of these nsable adjuncts S port farming, from which ough my 1 a feng nailed to old er e top. f Beec es in diameter chopped a little, to fit better 3 were 15 over as a gorering, after a been put down. The cast. iro a bore in one of the sto truts standing on the curbs. | bore ugh ae, when the tank was N. dead rats or po nures. Now the items of Sat, hich would 1 pretty much the same in any locality, jaza] it, for the urpose of re 3 in such things a ring a e f ground, one man two days of 9} working hours each ae mt tank — roms away earth 2 20 of cago . ED go man puddling Sawyer, for 298 — ed * Ditto, for 50 fee’ 45 . ek ye Ca ter, 34 — abe frame i Sse ite Ditto, two days patting up ays £ 0 0 One aah aking roa pen one a 1 ses 3 0 0 Ditto, two days making roof ie — i ‘ae 00 o Ee ede S a i M er ee OA E 5 — slow hand. 1 own timber, and procured t h for quite purpose, a leisure time; and the quantities of timber and clay, — the cost ectl speak of its a durability. e debted — the — of 5 is — intendent at Queen e, in Hampshire, a place which I think well “worth = notice of agriculturists. pias cs doat ay see there so! rst-ra with ease and without bluster and pretension. whom they can depend, for it is impossible for — 3 College is is, in fact, a school for the classical most practised eye to detect the fraud. Sulphur, we on of boys, having some 800 indigo, logwood, coppe 5 is, are all acres of land — to yi ana — of chemistry used in this nefarious pra o the certain de- and other sciences engaged. Mr. Edmundson, the pro- struction of the vegetative — er tof the Clover seed.” pe an agricultural school f en That this is one eS of failure of ae there can be no doubt, and as Foy been ascertained that ALIGHT VULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is now | certain parasitical Bie s do great injury on the i — kaa )) E Continent, we. directed 5 5 this fact also “Bide. | 4 in. | fin.) Fin, | Lin, | in. | 2 in. 26a. | 3 in. 4 ee bo ci KAI r look-out for them, an report to us if they found any. 1 ply ... ` 10d. 1 1s. 2d. e 1 ro * With regard to manures, we — 2 gor — 0 F ; 3 aeai utenti, Sri, on hed 38 a thogh thir aae of core improves the cop, se : en the Clover is already there, yet not one 5 attach terns. All orders (od Warchoue), ost sionsy Gonwel toad eh Sos with immediate attention, N tri venting the > mysterious disappearance of the Clever — Well, here has n, amo like that above deseri i dF 1 E 3.8 8 HH A. pigsties, or some edge of the a in toe yard where the i 88 e cen ante make a K tik inches pres and af foot at wide, with any old halt half ricks 8 ^ c | paddled at botton — and od behind, behind pot — gasni t top J. 8 F, 8 — 538 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Aue. 24, the gra ing, run a drain to = main tank, of machine- f tank in dry weather; but in wet weather I can testify] was ~~ some of the late heavy rains. And this — draining pipes of 2 to 3 inches bore, laid in a you may save a great deal of valuable stuff, which flows makes the Grass grow too; 80 that I am quite satisfied little clay puddled, and — a foot underground. The through the dung from the centre to the outsides of it; that w h udgmeut — 3 the place and time of cast-iron grating can be taken out, — the little tank | and then, the horses being probably disengaged, one can | construction, such a tank as I have described may be — ne the hand when it gets too full of solid | easily be spared to empty the tank upon some adjacent made a profitable e to oss farm. Amicus Tu atter s true that you do not —. much into the | pasture, even though it N be filled daily, as mine TABLE, sh showing the Consumption of Food and the Increase of — Sod Sia for each 100 Ibs. Live Weight, as recorded by various observers. pE eee Food consumed per Week to —_ per TER $4) Durati Foo ned per ‘week to |Increateper Description of .Ẹ of Experi- Aathority. each 100 Ibs, live wght of animal week apon oo of 38 of Expe- Authority. — 100 ibs. — — animal ze upon Animal, E E Description. | Quantities.| live weight. ; 2 3 rim Description, | Quantities, paei ar: 2 esc: x Quanti les ve we: eig a m i { Wks, Dys. F Ibs. oz. Ibs. s: Wks. Dys. a lbs r lbs. on. Cotswold Ewes ..| 10 8 0 |Rev.A.Huxtable tine Joe 2 ay — iaia lo; 8 0 A wae crt 1 8} sheep, Leicester | 5 123 Lord Radnor. < {Pulse ............} 10 9 2 3 * Ist week Swedes. eee — 13: — ; Lêicëster Lam EIRT T) ileake if +00. 4 e ves voi 20 Shea we 10 4 0 Ditto neff ast 85 cake : 8 $ Southdown siii 4) iy Ditto. . . ¢ | Pulse 1 5 2 153 cal 10 4 0 8 ed 1 1 12 if av. x 8 im Field p — y z Half-breds 5 123 Ditto . Pulse 3 4 2 03 RPE CNTEE 30 10 5 JJ. B. Lawes «ee 2 95 0 Swedes . 130 _ Be. Wether Tegs .. 3} (|F 8 meas. (Aes ie Mh DOD oe D4} 2 s cope 5 | 19} Ditto -l e 12 2 3 i y à 8 14 Ditto 3 4 0 Ditto —— 4 27 1 10} Peicester 18 0 — 5 8 aie 1 & Southdown 18 0 .. ... Dito . 5] 1 Ditto j A) 2 12% elf bree 3 wee: 2 Ae i Cotswold d. 5 18 0 DRO e chet 0 1 Ditto | 0 —— * 1 4 ( * n na Leicester. . . 5| 12 Ditto . f — i 4 } 2 01 Ditto Ditto 4 1 3 t aaron: Fai dafia = } Southdown . . . 5 12 0 | Ditto ......4 1 S 1 12 * 13 ] i F. Soom 2 } — coves $25 aaa w || “Ditto... { 5 m 2 3 — 1 * swé ass Ditto. sss . . . . 5] 19 0 | Ditto . . .. . 3 } „ % „ mito ...,.. (Se adgg ee 8 3 ite Ditto. sose ven] Sq 19. © Ditto — . Clover Chaff 104 0 154 à 1 . aaa e —.— 14 Leicester Lambs | 22 7 0 |Mr, Rt. Woods ar —— 2 11 d Ditto 00] 8 23 2 i; Ditto ——— rd aiad 1 o2 : lees a a | — Á 1 8} — Ss 124 } 1 Kalt breds 22 | 17 Ditto DE ’ 111 R 1 * Ditto bi 9 0 no 1 . 5 Southdown......| 4] 10 0 . B. Lawes {liter — J h 3 E s 0} ao 1 12 i ep a o r RE: — Do...... . 4] 10 0 DET bale neil Sh ee Al ay Sheep ..... 5 | 16 o |Morton...... A 1} 1 * Mangolds ....... - „ Ke |: Dittones s. vessi] Bf 10 00. |] Ditto nmns fa eee al a 2 Ditto 5] 16 0 | Ditto. s } 1 * ! Aa e 3 4 i pa R 1 3 | DM J 4] 10 0 | Ditto...... ( Manzelde l a 1 | 1 „ 16 W eatnw te é J é — 8 f : 1 j Ditto . . 5 10 0 | Ditto. 6 4 has Ditto . . 5 16 0 | Ditto 8 n ö — 4. j 11 Ditto.. 4 6 0 Ditto +f Mangold: en 9 & ži 2 11 Ditto. . eee 5 16 0 Ditto —— 0 1 2 š g —ꝰ88 88 J ECONOMY OF MANURES. Of the inorganic constituents there can be but one | all the eder whic . its growth. On tier” July 31, a lecture on this subject was | source, the soil namely, which to be fertile must contain | And this is unques what a manure of theoretical delivered in the Trades’ Hal, by Dr. Anderson, the | the whole of these substances in greater or less quantity. composition 2 — ots Nay, more, it ought to contain chemist of the Highland Society. He said: It bas It is different, — with the organic constituents, these substances in the proportion which the that the present affords an advantageous | which have a two-fold source, and of which part, or plant requires, so that no waste may occur. It must, opportunity of calling your attention to questions which | even the — may be derived from the surrounding however, be manifest to every one acquainted with must unquestionably depend for solution on the mutual atmosphere. The atmosphere is in fact a great reservoir, agriculture, and still more manifest to every ome and or I hold it to be | of the organic T of — hich it contains | acquainted with chemistry, that it is im e to carry certain the two must go toge that though all four; two of these, nitrogen and ox: oxygen, forming out ically what is theory ; nevertheless, some of the facts we require may be determined in the almost the whole of it; ; the 1 two, carbon and the aim of skilfal and scientific practice ought to be to laboratory, there are many questions which, th | hydrogen, existing in smaller proportion in the fo: theoretical perfection as it is pos- be established onl facts by | respectively, of i d the vapour of water sible to do, th nat we ted by ` science yas by oug experiments in the field, performed with every attention a can l accuracy. I hold also that neither of these | certain quantity of the same substances, in the form of it. Although, however, we cannot hope to arrive at xperiment will in themselves suffice; they | what is called organie matter, in a state in which all perfection, we may advantageously aim at a somewhat hand if our results are to be of value. | these four — may be supplied to the plant. lower and less difficult standard, for experience and chances are that they lead to mere Now every fertile soil contains all the constituents of | science concur in showing that all the constituents of a ions, of which science will supply one set and the plants Which grow upon it, and that too in sufficient | manure are not as equally itaportant, but that those — — for you must allow me to say that | quantity to supply many successive crops, a position | are most essential which the plant has greatest difficulty practice has abundance of ‘speculations of its own, which | which I have had recently an opportunity of illustrating | in 32 5 — from other sources. Now, in this point of are often mouch wilder than those on which science ven- 55 plete manner, — es of analyses of the view, nitrogen is the most importan of all the. con Wheat soils of Scotland, published i in the last No. of the stituents of a manure, because it is — which Nature on the p present. occasion, I must be contented Highland Society’s Transactions. You may possibly express to do so in a very general manner, as your time will not | even nitrogen, of all others the element which we should some sur urprise at this ‘statement, —— — I, not permit me to go into any S and I shall advert, in least expect to find in them in abundance, nevertheless many minutes since, mentioned ‘that it the ‘first — ee, o the l properties of exists in what must be considered a comparatively | enormous quantity in the — : But it 80 ; 0 it ns that i i . in ; i be ; it is farther necessary that they be present in a to the plant in a special condition. It has been estab- e from one state in which they can become available to the growth lished on most unequivocal evidence that the plant of the plan ow, to provide for this, N h nn When this is introduced an extremely beautiful and important pro- mass of nitrogen existing in e ese whole of one of vision. In order that these substances shall be absorbed | to the plant, while it is a a a very minute Ne rocess earning i the p i they must exist in ne soluble condition. It | existing in it, in the state of ammonia, which i the obser. e| ins | i c would soon wash away from our soils all that they con- | when I mention that 100 Ibs. of gs. The | tai aa tained of valuable matter. To obviate this, however, about 77 Ibs. of ni and, according to a recent | so arr i ist | i these constituen r tw q ome solu th extreme slowness gee oa. and in these it cannot flourish, and justin pro- | no o greater quantity me wei oq for supporting that | .. rep lied will | a 3 hich the general eco economy of the this source, will observe, then, > of its growth. 92 matter of great practical importance, that the principe hese| Now the 2 wale panu of cultivation is to obtain by | source of the two most i constituents of plants o ; i plants i 11 iil 44 11 ering this question it is necessary 2 from their insoluble state. The far guish between the twe — — . — — ; have already referred, and to inguin into Some mit tthe plant sequen other words by into cm nn ²—qtu1.!.. ²—õ?.xkx:;ßg ] 16 T˙¾d — ͤͤ—— — —-— . THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. e tim 2 in a plant or an animal. These — rary me ctly f that which . of the decomposing “tad m- xa I may also say, pen rogers the economical manage- ment of which w the least information, I “on it 10 be unders my deeided opinion, that farm- en manure — — be 1 — assure you, however, that any per 2 is utterly extravagant, "i is certainly uncountenan y ean to say that not produce a bed ; but what I aih k — yard manure must always be much cheaper than | manure of a farm ld be manufactured ; and the nature of things, still always be produced. No ques can then be conceived manure in i perfect state ; ; bu thow falling rain, Remei a of definite | fixed, as of more importance than — of | a | less free current of air, which facilitates — arar — f fi d; and iti of the ammonia asi it is formed ; e spared, into the subjacent what ammonia the w I of loss rue that the — of these sourees e ammonia is thus for it is sil soluble, -e liable to be was in. order e far ee dung in the — state, it 2 — ae reserved under cover, an m mag tee on is that the introduction of covered — is likely to pro — of great importance. There seems sit mingo o doubt that in = way manure, aa —— way produce, must appears. o be but one — which . — expense of — 4 a roof of sufficient extent to cover the — But surely, in these days of chea in the management of farm. yard manure —its fermentation eae by which is meant the pro- the constituents ent our crops ; but, in in estimating its value, we must be con- ta taba 2i r 4 S | means rom i gy A . — in been this d | 3 “ak Man te | prese The importauce o of ‘this h de Ah “tepents upon the fact that by this we obtai manure ‘which acts ee greater — been e is, that the — place been incorporated wi up 2 cat rw. heap ; and, as this way, I conceive we ma; ay 0 yard m appears to vary the manage- — then, of farm-yard manure, two different questions | o be cons ide red—first, the anuri a nitro production of ajm hitherto solely to an artificial 3 would ever prove a gen; and, anm h the successful n othe nitrogen into ammoni true, that the amount of nitrogen will most va uable manure in o nee; but it treatment likely to produce the greatest po 8 which will p: respec’ 0 to the first hed — questions, there is little The rior. information, It is john mon sta = value of the m „ guano—the —— tanid the best of best; and it nd for 3 8 e decrease i in the money value for which it might t be the oath "the — salts, and — As you have re quested a comm m in its absence, may be a T said, it is fixed only as regards Saas way by | i reserved, T , | bi y "1 Dang henge are generally * fire-fanged. ve which receive th ti he | to lime referred natural mos e had laid before them his view — — rily t value arger quantit, — — could be got in any i f the A His advice e Correspondence its behaviour in ty D unieation on this point, i will ofer you oe although it is not derived from the source you hint Hom Heather as — relative state of vitality or decay in may be wrt used. 3 it is charged with a ich is an anti-ferment ; a * — it is likely that i in te cess of time an interchange may take * eke r less active in propo ah cases. increased was brought sray cultivation, or rather mats t for cul- vation, it gant from want of means it, el "akay o r from deficient stock or farm g- ad j the company lent money n borrowers the security under 10 Viet. cap. 32, Ta think ong —— be safe in an inspector or local agent, I am could have the tenant’s ty Art Meta! M., anures.— Would ** them of Farnham, h, ee ‘the Ae what a manures he 1 ey ? ication of ammonia to the is Sena is not unive have cared it disputed I nelined ho © S 3 ® © in the laboratory, on the site dung wil urine ne of eattle fed on Turnips and oileake, appea con- were all that — want is pete e= as L in the 100 tons or wish to buy. t contain 100 tons of the other ; but whether the whole K § of wi, a, 7 3 by the res method of greater than the whole quan as by farmers Rs! skill and experi- to believe that the to the type of a mend of manures, stituents as compared with the better sorts. Peruvian was ‘the best kind of aes ra 05 was by far the cheapest. Farmers were e uch risk of ipuia in this matter ; adu — ion — carried on extent which it is difficult * credit. office of the society for had been e | possible out of the reac guano of the es quality and they would find tha argely into its composition, viz., ammoni and . acid, the two substan e had previously „Sta th eee in arm- ard manure. no they would find a d of phosphate of lime, a compound of lime and p acid, 23, 24, or n inferior rally at two- to it also. "The value of that kind of Cae geste — that mi ht be ad vin — — alone be needed to certain soils. Such a = 2 eshire. The -8 = d in the pasture land of Ch ese — bones to that exhausted soil rated arm upon An. The porai nature of the — —— which it had 3 kept—all and cheese raised i aydi elsewhere upon it bein reduced it to eset state or nes addition of phosphate of | cro $ nd i beneficial. Buti in N such would not be the — and 3 they should wark the ee to to unburned. There was another instance potd a 4 kiud to which he — — Pn many cases he believed that bones were sold 2 the glue arge e bones were sold after- t noel He had | N gone over 2 1 of samples of guano that the butter purposes; in “Which | a ae of some of the i that 1 is of no importance in what form it is given to the soil; therefore apply that . — of ammonia for your m kit it is con adulterated rubbish), giving 17 or 18 pe 88 ab Bat to return On ammonia, 8 with 2 ewt. of phos- phoric marl, we omitted a few lands in different the field, and we r ewt. pe p bour in an adjoining fie! old- ee, way, will not grow m nes either ought jae to * our trouble in cleansing our Tur oe Tf I had —.— off all my Tu — I should ve do Oats. autumn ; if 3 ei r chalky, Ì of the Royal Agri sowing an and the ag ag d Peat} Wa = peseesia ournal E eae Mr. Lawes’ expe- — 540 THE AGRICULTURAL —ꝛ 8 24, rimental Wheat fields corroborate this view ; so also my own in a minor degree. Had I time tospare ( (whieh 1 have a., I could describe some — aai Arey of young Hops, which minutely confi k Wa * "si ferences on oc relative power = revel, 3 marl, clay to absorb ammo conclusi ion, when we ag — weak spots of corn in ae field, e mend them with np. in ee gos P. S. Have any of your correspondents hat rmed the “finger and * blight *in n their Swedes this season! of clean bedding, in consequence of straw bones rn n n. cows and — live in boxes or stalls, success aon te the My upon the ch soil is one of the best I upon the care of aster an ever had, but that upon the lower green sand (our best keeping them anaes Turnip land), is quite s k ere is not one sound | When 5 statements of Swede in 50. When I first noticed the disease I thought amongst in part my artificial manuring was at fault, t until 11 examined interesti other dun and apa ing, &c. equally as my own. I understand that this disease | when food is scarce, what is very pre t through all the lowe nd | is observable 1 the eps — on a farm—ev formation in this neighbourhood, ding over several | rib ted, the miles of count 9 16 "Half fami hd 45 p ual 33 | capability i is ill cultivated, Why is and dry. ity, was formerly e “unworthy ve ch, by swperi 8 pil © 8 without hair. disease w in this instance the plan did not answer, and the operly * er very PF are not in a better cas — cya g 8 SS Aly de of 1 5 —The season sk the Ia 18 49, p. 474, July 28 suggested a y idea condition, quite incapable of M "cultivation, but properly rarely p intervening. Much moor land is d d which would pay for — ver by y judicious 4 ced by a few isolated proofs, ex weer oar’ it is not quite concluded, although some of the corn is or cutting, an some little is alread cut. It would apparently be desirable to cultivate a consider- able portion of the bes inferior old fi tisfaction. — 4 3 T ea | managed | where farms in this weg di riously injured by unneces sary hedges, trees, e, and by waste of liquid and Era manure, — the benefits of irrigation seem be quite overlooked. Many of the landlords and fro s Ainiai, large e very s wards by a horse, which travelled through the fields | ey grew, thre I think rubbed out ve corn at In this s0 hit 2 now the middle 975 — | a mY and co: n w and, baat i ae bat little hoed. bo 4 Exeter meeting for takin clean, and * with — 2. any e ee of neglect alcon., e on harv raw from whic entle chat in par of. corn, plucked off be ears as t into a receptacle, an f| once as it travelled Suh being wanted for dung was left G and I phar I think, to set fire es ghed in where i the Rom tion of gentleme e advancement fod en rs to make their q weight, so that the labouring man to for his is money. and as such it is to be Leper they will not be offended by these notices, but that they may be beneficially at- tended to, co ma et Yorkshire ont read man “agers rate: ne . of box- feeding, which appears to bry of the cular sy — If a abuse is poe in a shed 12 or 14 feet — der venti Inted, 1 t below the surface of the 1 liquid man off into a com clean bedding supplied frequently, I 3 he iat fer in a ver a co omfortable position, ivi have certainly seen animals in meng d as they do from An Observant Farmer, | i es not well at sarya and suffering from the want d i — ine mployment, either as foo an engineer in Devon- shire, that he proposed 5 exhibit a machine at the late off the ears as the corn e dise Sac Wat ow e, e year, a lam Ar pri of leanness ery | on movable and almost m fed up for the Samar than — ‘would be if — little flesh had been kept on their bone: n change from starvation to plenty kiap with it t trial of harvesting ony the ears of the ce aping ma siki * ‘the same prin- m 8 knowledge to the m 4 n astonishin loaf of one sop m * that of 4 . — both pro of oe to se seri 3 of bread. Notices sho at men are ae 7 tri e deal -| with individuals who heat them the he necessity of submitting tò a fa im ny rs sell beer as well as bre their “unfortana tock of te the expense of stalls. | into arm serv: ases prevalent it would be re liable to 2 = "0 rs had been cut tof most convenient d or litter. w them w not » too, han ee the ground —— and in e tity as the e d e. To | w ur would 1 0 wil valuable i improvement ae been lately — in 3 erection of farm build. ings, t be roofed minus of a railwa will, no doubt, have p proper, te width, and it does not require any supporting prep The a spha lted felts are com. ire an ine 7086 on which they are , and on both these points they are inferior to the — iron. e three wings of the farmery will e roofed over with the thin iron, the common ele- rin on cast-iron pillars, which are placed in the subdivision walls of the f can extend ery and railways, it would quickly perceive that many useful modifications of their utility might introduced into the practical operations of its own de- ere they are > cut the Po into V slices and the hay into —— when of cutting all s aws that are used — 1 itis is vident that all the articles in the ¢ ust be necessary The is laid 1 apéi a light fereau which . The power The hay may be ¢ On the — ‘ide of the e s byan cut t food ma manufactur The . b d b ing idea k ay h ricks of grain stand singly on fous ata ¢ latforms arn receives the ne without th rer avy a cross * Aa panai rick of th neighbour who can a few — i to lay ont in a stoc d| toes, bacon It a, sugar, Pota- onderful that the spirit ‘of the I mean “hen ows well enough how toils on with itl hope 3 pros- condition, w sage the 1 ing ces e idle es idea of pag one ick of 3 r| and — are covered b roof of the farmery e over . of having a second floor over the arm buildings, in he im agination, and with it will ing them en may * od to be threshed, sideration, ins ppe in the feasibility of its adoption, 1 1 application and pets ion of the the „ . nly an sype of the principle that has oe or AN en used on a minor scale smaller purposes. J. Mangold — thle td the Swedish, Tus sia i Su f the Swedish Turnip is ung one of the most ing to be is now g that less 1 7 valuable to the farmer; beginnin South Hants; not ss esteemed, for 34—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. cows, pigs 2 and 8 eat Turnips, Barley w eee e making, filling up pits, draining, eradicating old fences, I . “ page ne eee W urzel this year failed in many 5 partly fro 3 yy 15 e seen an excellent crop t — a able ie ee, a plough, a Mie oxen or hors bt, pai w attached 22 to ration of farm . are passing u The “plough is all wrong, magine by whom made, save resentations of our implements of pe added; but I really think that we who live in the“ gear ery good land, as 4 2 Wi hittington, appearance o effects last. C. A. A ‘Memoranda. FARMING aT SRI felt the more satisfacti on reading the details on high as it is douse’, by Mr. Baker in his address to te London Farmers! Club, as they 8 my own practice. age T differ with bin te, such as devoting t the whe of the farm: yard man manure to the N T shall presently prac erse ; but most of all ae I object to his rotation of cropping, where he speaks of taking O: or Barley after in e tails of the, operation to o Now, my erns of management is this : I follow a ro rotation of five on some sown wi for the most heep ; or Oats, Beans, ieee, WB the | farm- green e of pe or bones, "No doubt a good fair crop of Tur tal ores ate wrongly on t | of and to the advantages it offers = a pecuniary invest- | i service to the cause of 3 0 s pair of a fais depth, and | 8 and seeds mown eat aft in give the 22 ot my grain crops a stimulus of 2 ewt. ruvian gap and apply my age of my — rops, wi een nips ma; the —— he yards until the bout the Ist of May, when it is loosely thrown pear ted to the green crops I have about 800 5 f. evote ra one and two year old G icester flock, until about thn. * of November, when the ewes are sent on pasture for the winter, the hogs an others put on weber, and the 1 9 * the | & tra Mr. Mec straw y now not whether and other f i system igh ox. w farming, 5 gee I er pos readily backed 100 acres of Tur- of Swed — and Northumberland | Globes, against any hindret » i i i s possession, I 2 60 com dia this pay? The p summer is, in this ¢ afn * about 13s. per qr. of 40 e | per bushel—8d. per bushel additional for = above that weight. kaz ey, 53 lbs. per bus 3 r bushel above that we ae a quarter of ad- Wheat 30s, 2 lbs. per — e es I n | bu shel” above that —.— The farm rain lies three yore and every year, but has two “pra e dung, or or — ewp that time. Th farm has ere 3 not a vi e of any old fence re — — thorn fences have ve been planted, dee — are well kept. The fields oblong square, with poo! 3 each vill gece four fiel — tant —— y of water he drainage into in aar- The ditches and 5 — are e —— — and cart ths, styles, farm yards, riremi in poke er The s following ' is — ght worthy of recording, ugh no premiu 33 here is very — merit in the cu cultivation of the farm, and — e respects pecu So far as the arable part, quite equal to Mr, Ov oats s taper but a little deficient in the Grass part. It owned and oceupied by J. I. er kburne, Esq., of Hal e hall; the farm is within the park, and under th ` It consists of a lies on ersey, 1 iles 1 A. every p afford nen Tal for — The soil i is — loam, and the subsoil on some parts san — wat on other A clay an In 1849 was cultivated as follow . R. ld meadow and Pasture ac 4 e Wai —— 1 mown see au eee soc a, oe Whea otatoes oo 8 0 0 do. 1 — — Beans 1 A i Oats after ley Pert ees si Bh RAD Barley after Turnips, de. 2 12.0.6 Beans 0 a Vetches a, $ 0 Pota 1 38 tir Pe 0 0 0 Beet 2 Carrots sand Cabbage 2 Hom: roads, e. vie Ste — „ at Oe 236 0 0 0 0 The rotation 8 is be Oats after Clover or drills ; ge ough ing * and pa se ho applica cation of 2 ¢ s. per acre more than ren dice, in Bells Weekly Mes. omg Owen’s Farm, near Liv rm, Lower h erpoo ns 153 acres. The soil strong brown loam resting on a ee api subsoil. a slight inclination to ast, an above the sea, = rhaps 50 feet. This year it is occupied in the followi Old meadow and pasture 15 F very —— and elean. . 68 2 dit ditto. ips 32 2 very peti & clean crop. . 20 0 ditto ditto. Sain after Ley, 5 o. do. Wheat 13 „ Potatoes, 7A. 1R. ram, p Green Crops 18 2 exceedingly clean and oe and Garden .. 1 2 well kept and 1 Homestead and roads. 1 2 * order and n Rotation of erops, Ist Potatoes, Turn ps, and Bee Grass or Oats; 2d, Clover and Grass seeds ; Gr y, oes, Beet, r and a little bah: path is made o! arm ev ear, W N to the Potato, Turnip, and — Wurzel mope ; and the remainder tom tons of oe pjes at angaa exclusive of carting. rained ied to he meadows. d entered pat a it, years 2 8 Er H the whole = e farm since of 10 acres a year. The Ada anart 3 E — 6 5 feet deep. The a S d | open stone drains, aaa the parallel ones filled ys foot pen with cinders. The whole cost al ut 71. 14 acres have been marled with 100 cubic — pee acre. The general improvements have been road VERPOOL.—Mr. Owen’s by ouse, West Derby, near Liv. 1, The and the ehh nag nee ng | i improved short- ley mae 5 valves, 100 sheep, he horses are fed on steamed food been drains from 3 to 5 feet deep. siderable portion of the land is old Grass, ar occupied ing stock. po ri by breaking g up, and u „doubt but i a ag Rothwelt’s Poeren of Lancashire. ellaneo Agricultura Schools, 2 the =e Farm n — Herald” of January, 1844, te the a Soe accou the management adopted: ail arm in this county, upon the principle of 8 green 2 Grasses, without any grain. It is oceupied as à small eee school, and is 4 in the ebe of Orre securi the same — 3 mrs I insert it not only as an — — daaviog example of superior 542 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Aue. 24, ri in what manner the rising generation of small farmers To add lime in ut umn to land ed Lam and agricult tural labourers may be instructed in the spring is not bad policy — 1. would not — easy 1 cay only in few instance oa pe —— is reached rudiments of a plain e edueation, combined with a know on the top of lime kilns; because the — Be of burni — money. Š morso p autat; some choice of their callinginlife. The farm — — oe 3 * ae. continual’ addi Jon at top and | wher mere are 708 Beasts, 2330 Sheep, and 155 Calves; from Scot. acres, including the s sites of buildings, yards, &e. e Mart Waste: Thos. Jones. It * usefal as food. ii N ; peaz 2 2 g midland counties, land is light, and was a few years ago very poor, an and ie ren, Riser r WGE: o has — season given this} B eres r of Sins Cee not of the best description of light soils. In these cae gio i rial, and "whose crop has greatly sufferes . rE AAE eir E o bid from the effect of the ‘inte:feoste, would be-g ed ta know if Best, Sh ; ar e 7 aeres there „12 months since, a oni and a others have are from the same cause, „be Ferres. d qu enn 7 an 8|-Ewes& 2dq 1 road quite across the farm ; these. are now quite done of Barley is generally —— ng. ba vi sand 0—3 4 — Shora „ 3 0-84 away with, and their sites, by very — a R labour, nie an Porkers, 20 weeks old, ought t than alf-breds Calves = 2 2 made into cultivable land, so that whole farm wi — they 1 may last through a — ay rie — Teens 1 Oitto Shorn — eee 22 8 “tine ini r tro; he under fall. cultivation nent year. The following ie] the firat severe frosti ir ts therefore . . emais, 3701; Shsep and Ar tay Calves, 248; Pigs a0 of produce this year :—Five short-horned — — Neverthe siess, * — —— ay ge iderable the demand, mileh, cows have been kept through the summer. On — — 1 on ionin Foe — Sheep is the ' this month there were, on the premises, POULTRY : : JF. Mr. uaoun. work on poultry describes the — th. — tps Scene ont goody 6 tons of hay, 7 tons of Mangold Wurzel, and 18 tons of | subi th aturalist, as well as in that of a — —— for second-rate. Lamb is lower, th s of late ; cae ish Turnips. This uce will keep the same — keeper. It “does pes contain anything op rabbits anced. Calves are plentifal ; clay we —— for it being cows well till June Ist next year, as it will afford h Boy’s Own Book” is, perhaps, sufficiently instructive | as — Monday. From Germany and Holland f. i N year, it will afford eae on thatsubject.—Country Curate. Chickens contined ina yard | Beasts, 3060 Sheep, er 324 aires: from S rl igre. cow the following weight of food each day—15 lbs. of may be permitted to eat Lettuce freely, or any other garden | 300 from the midland counties; and 92 2 100 Benet hay, 18 Ibs, of Beet, and 47 lbs. of Turnips ; to vegetable, as Cabbage, | — inach Siar with as mmi 57 — home counties. Cows ‘ : s supplied — ast Best Scots, H 80 Ibs 2 = na also several ewt. of prime take of grain or mixed meal food. Give th wan nd thes, for: diy Èc. g 3 8 to 3 10 F ote ns which will go to the market, and, in the course as a treat, a green turt, “ike those cut for — cages, only Best Short-horns 3 6—3 8 Bwes & 2d9 —3 6—3 10 of the season, there has been 15/, worth of early and pate 2d quality — 2 10 — 3 4 Ditto Sh R late Potatoes sold off the land, and the pase agp en Pourtay DISEASE : : IJF. Your case“ has been sent to “D.” | Best Dots sean — 3 0—3 4 master supplied with tabl hol y © | SwEDISH TURNIPS „ We — heard a * deal of the Half-b: Caives . r a PP vegetables the whole year, 8 injuries they are ‘receiving by wireworm. he North they | Ditto —— a 2 Pigs —2 8—3 8 cows are kept the year through in the stall or yard : Ngo nnot tsay v whether there is gene- Beasts, 1098; siicep ah Tiana 14, 180: Cal . Ht the summer with Italian Rye-grass and alittle Glace rally an over tenden n bulb, ` ves, 591; Pigs, 215, Tane Epipemic: The dis ase no doubt is — — Epidemie * of L on and roots. lst, 0. Give each the — dineolxed in gruel :—Sulphate 8— Ave. 9.—The wees of English Wheat to this of magnesia, 4 Ib., sulphate of pira — K: 0z., nitrate of orning’ š ‘market ‘by land carriage samples was very small, potash, 6 drs., tartarised antimon and repeat the consist ing.chietly of new (about 800 qrs.) ; the quality was following day. Apply to the sore Toot — following — variable zur keeping the parts clean :—Sulphat of ziuc, half an ounce; of the market. A picked run were taken at 483 alum, I ouvee ; water, one e pin t. for — e pa . for on red; ‘ld pegs pate be ss. pera Tunxir Growing : Anti-humbug makes an unran bisor: | 9 ore = pd gem of cism, We are by no means indiscriminate admirers of a ‘aight fore s quite trivial, factors phe Scotch farming. o being inclined “4 submit t to z 2 reduc arley WHEAT * orrespondent asks for information on thi as ow sale asir va erer — 2 subject. beg to refer him to vol, ii., Journal of Royal ™ — Thu — sale — at last week’s Agricultural Society, p. 22, &., which refers to what was prices.—The quantity of new "Mustard a arket of previously known, in a nee on the diseases of Wh about 150 qrs. ; the seed was enerally. aali 1841; vol. iii, dg. eat, | variable, and onl s J sma , condition very ; vol. iii, p. 36, a few additional memoranda e, and only a few of the finest samples could be sold. towards elucidating their e Eaz amaj and a suggestion how to BRITISH: PER [MPERTA TER. fs. 8 s diminish their ravages, 1842; vol. vi. i, p. 139, fall aceount | West, za Tamm dtSufolii:. hite/42—46} Red 3 —44 dy J. Curtis; eners’ Chronicle for 1847, p. 604 F e a r.. (40—43 accounts leave the practical: part’ of the aquest ion much asit Talavera . .. .. wa. was left in 1842, but the next step in the inquiry = Norfolk, Lincoln, & Fork. White] — [Rea 56-42 are on the other side of the 2 and you vill find it Foreign fered e — a pae Annals of Natural History ” for February, 2 N aer v.23 —27 Malting 22—25 s Oats, Essex and lde meam ale ae. arkets. * Scote — Potato — — a 2 R . — — Foreign....... 85 1 gg * Wü erp —— 1 uso Grapes a and Rye —— Derne ia Forei «+. {13—16 Ahd pplee plentiful. The — * ot beaches pane Necta — foreign. . . Per ton sl. Sead saipa hoi An Gooseberri m 28, 6d` to 35. 6d, | Beans — 225 to 248. : . ere. 3 and Lemo ons be se — — Pig A n 25s — 288 Nd est Indian Pin les are not | — Foreign .... .. v. tee oa k ee as they have been. Piums — ee 3 miu | | Peas, 2 and Kent. — 2 : l — ally aves at ——— Euere sects te — 2 plenti- | Maple. 248 to 278 Grey 22—24 Foreign” 21—28 4 * at Ich te Gd. a bunch. ee Potatoes are plentiful and — Lettuces — —.— Pious, best marks, delivered.. 5 36 eng 8 for the —— and so ar Mushrooms, French — ditto|31—36| Norfolk |31—36 arcer. Cul owers of Heaths, Pelar — Foreign niums, Lily of the Valley, — icote — gi FRIDAY — — — — — week has been very from he Pine- apples, per Ib., 43 to 6s r to 8s and Barley ; BELL ae 2 “The se TES Grapes, hothouse, Bii, 2s to 5s morning was — — attended, and in Wheat Peaches, per doz., 43 to 15s Lemons, 2 Is to 3s business was ted, and prices — 2 e eat aretan Nectarines, per doz., 48 to 15s | Oranges, per Qoz., 28 to 38 nally the a Monday. — ms sad Oats are in- Apricots, per doz., Is 6d to 58 — per 100, 8s to 24s quired a, 2 b ful b late rates.— Bea eas maintain Gersan paei Is to 18 6d per peck, ose * — io : ns. ee tae higher pe ora ad A Melons, each, H, per Ib., 2s to 38 as or Fiour, but the —— is not brisk.—There is $ — ag half sieve, * 100, Is 6d to 28 any inquiry for 'floati Maize, the joro is seat Currants, p. half sieve, 3s to 4s N he | Raspberries p. pottle, 4d to 6d n 3 | Wear. (BARLEY. Oars.) RTE. BEAMS. ) PRAS. A ums — . — — ä — . to — 6d Brasil, p. aes 128 July 13......... | 418 3d) 21s 5d 165114235 3af 278 263 6a * — ETABLES. * eat 42 z = s + 9 22 7 — : — 11 rench Beans, p. sieve, 3s-to ts | Shall i ee l8 1 pels g Cabbages, per doz., 6d to 18 | can perta, data 54 Aug. on *. T- 22 & 18 1 22 2 aT 8 27 & Cauliflowers, p. doz., 28 to 48 p. dos, 2 6d to 88 8 44 1 22 5 17 11 23 8 27 9 26 10 —— — — bunch, 2d to 3d 43 7 s 145 turns white but little bef eae ee nee alae 2d Thyme, per buneh, 2dto3d 43 6 ag a r — — 5. 8 ‘reply to A. G’s” enquiry, oa tg saggy Paraley, p. sone, 18 pat 42 4 — = Ss n con 24 h th hae ks 3 ; ? 8 ‘a 85 ove mda a Snot 5 2222 Ä BEDS ug 1, „ e wiih a cut of the apparatus, are given in No, 27, Jan., 185 mrinah doz. 6d ` per qr —.—— Coriander, ewt. 188— 228 of the Scotch Quarterly y rbd iaie Jok Be 438. J. — Aer Fa, ater’ — 8 dee te 2 om —— 28 —Faripay S: a ald — “Cusa. GEESE : oa H. We do not remember the advertisement Holywell, 14s, ; West Hartley, 13s. 9d. ; ‘Wallsend 8 —.— foreign, 30. 37 —45 Rape a bs 3 24—26 alluded to. or.probtabla feareese of goung pherels so goote Hettou, 158.; W allsend — 6d.: Wallsend Hetton, Clover, red, Pp. ewt....24 — 46 Cakes Lindseed, p.1000...98158 toc 3 a good stock. 158. 64.; Wallsend Lambton, 15s.—Ships a 1 140. rs biy drkas 8 on, 61.158 The China geese, both white and 3 = 25 — white, do. dom 445 — 55 D Rape, foreign, do., . 144 : the goslings, when hatched, are as easily reared as any HAY.—Per Load of 36 T — foreign, do. Tares, per bush. 3s od—4s 0d _ others, but they are less to be depended on for the fertility of prim MITHFIELD, Aug. 22, their eggs, and as steady incubators. If these be selected Meadow Hay 70s to 7136 Clover .. . ... 70stoSts care to 1 eee, . 55 65 | New Clover. 63 78 te with them, 7 Sen, si „ „ 25.3 „ which they hay ay eck ec „ ly short, but quite equal to the ofa pedo. Sow early in May 3 or 4 Ibs. of seed, in Tahi ČUMBEBLAND MARKET, Aug. 22. — — 3 „ cleanly, and richly cultivated land. Mesdow Hag 706 60 75 Inferior -. .. 608 to 70s | 2 — — single out to distances of | New Ra into... ... JO 65 | New Clover. ... 60 — g seed does not come for four | Od 8 Straw... . .. 26 30 oe . or aah -Qat or Tamin yaaa —+ it ee * — 80 F 4 22. OSEDA Ba mee g you may b you] ITECBAFEL, ‘ — ould. The crop is taken up in 0 9 3 5 OM Siap — 68a to 728 — Clover Jod to 756 —— shed, eut ins —— — —— a Kiln, which} yew H. 8 erior ditto . — — — 7 n the erop per acre may — T S i Straw — * 2 = — then marketable, and may be sold to any dry- hie e —— or 8 — Low Paar: oo E pe 20. per HOPS.—FRDAT, Au Bho variety — z eo Ge sen tae anything | Messrs. PATTENDEN and SMITE — — that there is a good mary practice necessary; and gh 1 5 for the few 184978 left unsold, but not much uit Grate about 3 feet 6 inches de — r for other sorts. Another pucket. of the new y — 2 inch pipe tile 373 n tter than the last, although pioa N up por STOCK : D. Vetches son now, if the : d is gl. 88 200,00 0l., with little dis- N * k neces, would be re dy, eee, fino basi be nb varg oana id aangaat > in value a fair dem: oe „Cover sown uo bu de in May or SMI red, per S., 58. 10d. t min e nex * wiil not eat m ab di Wikii e ee ile a dema pe 6s 0 ley, Scotch and Trish, | — TaLocue AT EXET G: You had better ‘wad erade. Sie aoas ; 0 ess, Malt, Engli» i a. r. Vale, to the Secretary of the E . is no better than on Monday last. — of Eug ich and Si yer 43 lbs., 28. 7d. to 23. ry of the English Ag benen Bosley. Sheep is not quite so large, Trade is — at ‘at N ‘English, per dr., 287. 10 328. Peas, do. do., 278. to 308. 34—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 543 7 ITCHELL’ 8 MINERAL BLACK PAINT. — k Fencing, and or all farming purpo: ention of dry rotin timber an tables, Outhouses, 1 — k Walls it is is high! y 8 Walls ‘intended for it increases the hea’ es, Iron ituations. rentive of damp, a — — is aye 6 32.922 8 T 8 77 g. Sold autity. at 175 6d. per cwt., quite * —— — — (he sole — 116. 6, Biahopagate. | ; OR Ges tone HORTICULTURAL —— PURPOSES, &c. — 1 RYACINTE FLOWER DISES — CUCUMBER GLASSES 2." MILLINGTON’S SHEET eS aac is of he best description, varying from 16 to os at from Epee a oot and upwards ; 1 * and 200 hae s of large fi e 23d. per foot, British Plate G to 2s. * "saat cording to size Patent Rough Plate Glass, from g to 1 inch in thickness, from fi G Slates „ k Pans from each. Wasp Traps.—Lists may applic: Warehouse, 87, et a Without, same side Eastern Counties Railway oe PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS, Ja AMES —— AND int seo eno fe above de- their lis am — 4408. per foot. at 5d. » at 6d. + XES of 50 feet each. 8 by 6 and 8} by 65.138. 6d. 9 by 7 and 1 10 by 8 158. Od. ge ves —— e onder for s etal Hand-frames, Tiles, and ape Bee Glasses from 2d. each; Cucumber A Glasses, 10d. each; Wasp —— ents, Globes, P Window raed of every description, a and Lamp Sha ys ance in for trying the quality of ite 4 tubes, 75. — y — 10s, Se — ing Ther gr Lae r Greenhouses, Horticultu — wage got ein 8, 1 From ow Chronicle, “As for i ajes artiele substituted for Rough Plate, * which - actua pierre bed 1 wi which we seen is sold Pt — re J. AMES PHILLIES, te, BISHOPSGATE STREET, LO: r small į in 24duch mesh, light, 24inch wide stro ie — HUNDRED anp FIFTY y Wat win a he obtained with tank, pond, or pump Water. Scientic Instrument is only 4 inches diameter, and 7 inch: into the vessel containing bung down Deane’s, a London-bridge, London. Retail price 2 each, Ord y part of kingdom. ———— ls. extra. REDUCTION IN PRICE OF BOILERS, URBIDGE anna HEALY beg respectfully to es Friends, i Gan are of the —— — ow hey are ena e a consider reduction in A price, of their — “The —— will — 3 n. will w 4 in. pipe i 15 0 ng 75 na in. do, z 50 iti do, 100 ft. 4 in. do. 2 15 0 16 in do. 150 ft. 4 in. do. 3 10 0 18 in. do. 50 ft. 4 in. do. 410 0 21 in do ft. hia do. 5 10 0 24 i do. 450 ft. 4 do. 0 0 EW — BOILERS. r pipe 2 0 30 in. do. 8000 ft, 4 — oe 1 0 36 1 ft. 4 i 0 All Boilers with 2 — — to 18 in., 53. 1 to 24 N Aug. Tendon. AL LVANISED D WIRE ia NETTING.— 1 S . 22255 . 2 8 — 92222222 ' ised, Iron.. 25 aa yd. 1 per yd. 2-inch „ ng B 2i „ extra strong ,, 1 B 7 pe inch „ é light 75 „ H Bi lg-inch „ —— 55 . 1 1 — me —— . 3 ae n be made any wid es high; it is — ä — STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROUF WIRE NETTING, 20 ae & — — ae i aena oe 0 HARLES D. YOUNG anp COMPLET (LATE AND C. YOUNG MANUFAC TURERS. OF gon ar WIRE WORK, &c., 22, PARLIAMENT ST ET, W MINSTER, LONDON; 48, NORTH BRIDGE, DENS haus R 32, ST. ENOCH SQUARE, GLASGO 1, CASTLE BUILDINGS; DERBY SQUARE, LIVERPOOL: beg respectfully all the attention of Proprietors and ers to Wire-Net F for excludi 22 and —— tein a young Plantations, Nu 5, &c. re a Socie = Scotland, held lately at Inverness, m kia its Efficiency, Great S and Exceeding Cheapness attracted general attention, and had awarded from the Judges the Society's Silver Medals, with high —ů cag The immense damage done by Hares and Rabbits in Gardens and Young Plantations is often so great, n the course of a year wo it amount to more than cost of penis: it —4 to . pe - tions with greatest facility, labourer, a Fence against * and Rabbits, it Ms of f itself quite amel ont, having only to * oe ma Pe — tached, with small wire sent for that pur- bose — driven in ground, about every six seven 3 apart. It is, des, youen . for ren- dering Hedges, Paling, or other existin es, completely im- i o such vermin; and by kopi into small of three or more feet, as 9 — 1 i most effi- cient guard, at little expense, for eim Plant pe Shrubs. Prices,—1 8 ins. high, 9d.; 24 ins., 1s.; 30 , 1s, 3d.; and 36 ins., 18. 6d. — lineal yard. a webiof Or 00 yards, 18 ins. wide, will cost .. £315 0 100 y „24 ins. wide .. 500 Do. of 100 yards, 30 ins, wide ee ow © HE Do. of 100 yards, 36 oe oa TIG t. b is required, it would be charged at the same rate This Netting is also admirably adapted for Pheasantries and Po y is charged at the same rate. — — 4 — 10 5. T. and Co. ha —— tance req . oe my 9 will undertake to = gery 1 at kaa ports o tland, England, and Irelan e per lineek ard. situated Western Railway, . Green- on 4 oe . r a Aorist re req N 7 ter apparatus, pits, è for a gentle airing 8 on wal seale The present pro reat libe- rally for — disposal of the farniture of th ‘the 3 the garden — a stock. — For parti ie ray i ly at Mr. DEEK’s Auc- ak | Agency Offices, on-street, Hyde-park TMPORTANT INFORMATION. R. ROBERTS'S celebrated OINTMENT called the uare for usual sizes required, ny thousand $ . e 8 — pee i anion 2 PP op : certain cure for ore legs (if of 20 years“ TENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROW 88, G Manufactured by BARNARD and e, | tion, a cer 0y parat Ss SLATES, g hors R-PIPRS, n 2 enone and delivered free o of expense ae sg Poter. erupcions an enta; bares, Lende. bruises = — — GLi SS MILK PANS, PATENT PLATE GLASS, or Newcastle. | bead —— piles, fistul „ and . DA a Ea a N ETCALFE axp Co's NEW PATTERN TOOTH- | is a specifie follow — — — 2 BRUSH and SMYRN A SPONGES. — .—The Tooth-Brush [his . Pi — — e 1 2s. — Also has _

vered to any way or Wharf | Penetratin Sakn iaasa 2a with the durable sono Rus- (particulary —— of the > &e.) ey form a mild aud in London. sian bristles, which do not soften like common hair. Flesh- | Superior family aperient, t nat say be taken’ at all tines with. Span-roofed, glass 2 “graduated, elv out —— ent or change of diet. Sold in boxes at Is. Id., Lean-to. all round. 2 Brushes, which act in the most surprising — uecessful — . cats soe 2 s aml a ra Be . 0 * - e Phe pein, mrna, ae mia dis prera | En cra ts i footnote ya pela £e s a means of di importations, — ate Medicine aimans the men 15 10 0 s 2 parties’ profits and destructive 22 10 o |Z luxury o en me at geri thong ( gi . S EXTRACT TOF 8 ELDER FLOWERS 28 10 6 Ti Brors Jee Co “a e E ament, 130 B, Oxford- street, recommended for So! 1 „ 82 10 ot? one door from Holles-street, a d Preserving the SKIN, and in giving it a —. 44 0 * E˙ METALES AI 3 FOUEN POWDER, 2s. per box. blooming and charming appearance, being at o — m OF 4 0 >g Cauri From METCALFS'3,” | fragrant pertume and delighitul cosmetic, It will completely „ 81 N 9 0 — — = eee Tan, Sun-burn, — — and ts — —. 73 0 LLSOFP'S "RAST — PALE AND OTHER | healing qualities, r the skin soft, pliable, ree from 85 7 9 2 BURTON ALES.—I uence of a very inferior article | Iryness, seurf, &e., wee it from every humour, pimple, or 93 15 2 Ore S| t et ya f these favourite eruption; 2 2 2 only a por — the 408 10 © Sc | Aies, the — are respectfully requested to apply at the re- | Skin will ‘beco soft smooth, and the com. 55 115 16 vis i plexion e ao sur 1 Sold in “a ves price - > vi ca a list of bottiers will be furnished, from 60 — 18 . 13 i 82 8 O'R — — pe ine, and where also th y Sose Sises for using it, by all Medicine Vendors These Green are prepared in such a manner that any be h f 18 gallons. and ards, either singly | 290 Perfume i «country carpenter can 2 them with ease. A plan is sent free or aay any — Apply to Messrs, SAMUEL ÅLLSOFP — Tas THEBL 51050 Oar bodi b the aboye, on 9 meet icati Middl — HE ; PERMANENTLY — by using filling deeaying Teeth, and less. Price ie. Enough for approv OOTHAC BRANDE’S ENA ring them sou k —.— several Teeth. he ‘aly substance —.— medica H The Brewery; Bur tou-on-Trent, or their Stores, = "oes erpool; liigh-street, Bir. megs ming, and will continue to be built up uring 5 from the b cod. W hat the sap is to the tree the blood is to the a — | inasmuch as s the strength and verdure of a tree ‘are "dee J Free T HE 3 presented b. Viceroy of Egy exhibited daily from 0 a Six Oe at thei — oaen Band of the First Lite Guards vied es * — fran ueg on A Six effec's of which are 9 — A all ee — on > United King accompany ae e, by retur — Aa CHAMBERS, We STREBT, LONDON, in return —.— great success rey aration induced. — Auskilful persons to produce apuri 8 . BRANDES ENAMEL Advertise Ir is u , there to guard against pach impositions, — seeing ý W in packet. facul really r with full diree- — o WELLIS, 24, —— RS. PLEET- camps. has 2 accompanies eac Epa FoATHER — — 5 aaa AnD — — BY STEAM Wit — eee MACHIN ERY. s alt impurities, reatly 3 and softer. — H. H. the to the 2 volo; — Society of London, is — Maur esses | 2 of ts thes —— It is this that must feed the Frac — are freely and purely com- . uded, burns uimly, and is 1 f. ee, this ar ane — r in 3 — state, 8 ithout — itself in or other. PAKR’S LIFE PILLS. I is universally admitted that this medicine oe ‘blood better than any other, and wil, congue any disease. © PARR’S LIFE — are in Waite LETTERS on a Re and nan s List of 2 d ree, 2 con- ö fading fall particulars of r sizes, and pric t free „ ie eee =, d, Lonw by pos pp 1 195 (opposite . N dE — 8 naue of 8 Pe ceprietors, | , Fleet-ntreet, Loudon,” on the i : IId., 28. 94. „ and tamily 33 ils. seach, by 8 shout the wor CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — in giving the following testimonial referring to the range of houses shown . ,,. . h House, Vinery, 50 by 16 feet, 30 by 16 feet. of a Letter from Mr. FRASER.— Joun hae Leren, Esq., is perfectly 222 building and heating. I may add that ALS TON NURSI GREAT SALE OF GREENHOUSES, PITS, &c. TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, BUILDERS, AND OTH RS. SRS. aren = AND ae o’clock (in 8 of alm don and iogham est India Dock l D ee the feelen of 14 eenhouses, 1 Pits, and one, two, and three-li Box on, on the Auctioneers, Aisin Nursery, N.B. The . of che choice Greenhouse Plants (including = e Camellias, ra ranging from 18 inches to 10 feet, beautifully set ra 8 m buds) will be sold by Auction the latter part of pte TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, MARKET- * "AND PUBLIC COMPANIES, ENGAGED IN ESSRS, ROTHEROE Av’ MORRIS red with ap to submit mises, 0 (by order of t nalds), the whorevi the ralaabio N CK. siding, over about os rich assortment of Stan Untrained Fruit trees ned and i iption ; Orname ana trees, cn ae fine Ba vergreens, dc. and Dwarf Maiden, 90. Removal of the Firm to more & v TO THE W OEN MA R DARD. ‘(late with Messrs. Mus- gr one. and G a ey n favoured with 2 to sell by Aue r Lee 60, on 3 Y. A 3 of the = exquisite 5 1 n the ancient and modern . Hebe, Piping Faun, Bay's Eve at ‘aris, Children after Chantrey, Paith. Hope ry Charity, me Sonson, the Elements, he? a pair of matchless Sea-horses, a life-siz ving several pairs of Lion Sphinxes, Dogs — Landseer, Eagles, and Storks; parami Fountains in e variety — Ban ba Pattern, and dimension, e debate, 5 ases, T d Garden Ornaments, Sepul Urn Panels and Trasery, C 2 elled 8 * 17 * à ichadi: ing Baccus, b Ceres tions, ustrades gliola Columns with Ta Capitals, ag pumer- Tanio wed th 3 ous! d morn- be had . e and * Mr. F. W. 2 — gre Sn and Estate Agency Offices, 2, Moorgate ar the Bank, London ICHAELMAS NEXT. R. HURLEY, AUCTIONEER and Farm Aqent, s e Farmers and others eg either large or small Fira to make known pre ir wants to him without delay, as he has upwards of Fif y Farms, bo both arable and meadow, of the first * from 60 to acres d Pater very kind of arming, and re 4 ORMS 1 DANVERS STREET, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and Gentry to their superior manner of Erecti 45 2 20 f. “ I have much pleasure in expressing I have no — in — that = the bes admired by ugh, | us y. * f . į - Increasing Rates of Prêmio remarkable plan ke for securin pn or Debt yment being j required ou the olicy for the whole crm of fife than in any om AND CHELSEA 2 ao = 0 ft. Hoo.] ERECTED FOR JOH EsQ., LUTON y knowledge, ther ry Gardener who has seen — ned.) go eka NURSERY AND SEED 3 FOR S — The Business referred to has been esta- poe nearly € 5 ints — — F aey renga The Nur Town. = The Sh sit th e Market aes. pin most eligible. An — 2 of — capital, with the req Fa wledge and energy, will be i ted se grante The Proprietor’s address can ca had at the Dms of this Paper. RITANNIA LIFE ASSURANCE L gel k; 1, PRINCES-STREET, BANK, e — Special Act of Parliam RECTORS, Robert Eglinton, Esq. zeae smus R. 2 Esq. Peter Morrison, a * 2 io, cap. 9 William Bardgett, Esq. Wm. Fechney Black, Esq. G E sq. J. B. Bevington, Esq. ; F. $: ‘Cockerill, tal ; J. D. Dow, Esq. MEDICAL OFFICER D. W. Cohen, M.D., 6, Clevelan d-r r Hutchigson, it D., 105, Micon street, kte =- anin F.L s Clark * Sun rgeo pring-garden A Got Ng The Hon. John n New-square, soln s-inn, Mr. — — ei ~ AY A ee ‘OR. — am Bevan, Bees $ Old Je ewry. eht. . and Fowler, Princes. street, os. S Among others, the f.llowing important advantages may b enumerated. 3 8 kip . a Ai ng and Heating every description of ae eonnected with Horticulture, ZZ . . 11 N SHA * my — satisfaction with the range of houses you erected here, of m eis not a more complete range of glass in shall have much pleasure in answering any references you may please to direc (Si af the first seven A se premiums, paying interest thereon at he rate of 5 per cent. = annum, * the option of paying off the principal at any time, or havin oliey Noce a claim, r the tern of seven year one 3 whi mile the holders . securi:y for the e Ot their claims, when- pa 2 5 may 1 as if they ps double the amount of prenion, which would po charged or ins surances effected in the ual wa Cnt okt iher Policies aai without the exaction of à fine, at any time within are months, A Boa of Directors in attendance daily at Two o'clock. Age | of the Assured admitted in the Policy. heat tneir reports. Extract from the Half Credit Rates of Premium: [Aue. 24, WN, They hare much ii MAZZAA — l; ee il L miy JMEN ii if Au un al HUGE EU Vinery, 30 by 16 ft, Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. I may also state that my honoured the country, as regards Bot ‘JAMES Fraser, Gardener, ian Heo Park.” Just published, in one very thick Volume, 12mo, with 12 Plates Plates price 148. cloth ; or with Ly Pipar coloured, 21s. cloth, HE BRITISH FLO — ng = _Pheeno- amous or Flowering nok e Fern e Six Sixth Ea i h deri PR Umbe on ams i ures illustrative of the Umbelli A Plants. th Plants, the Grasses, and t By Si W. e Composita F.R.A. and L. S., 3 an bey 6. ALEER ARNOTT, LL. D., F. L. S. and R. S. Ed.; Regius 2 of Botany in the Uni. | versity of Glasgow . Lo ndon : LONGMAN, Brown, GREEN, and Lonemans, On the ON was published, 3 e 2s. 6d., No. VI. of N’S FLOW * G A > DEN. P A < 2 LINDLEY and JosEPH PAxro by Dr. And Tlusirated by Boy, | Fan ‘Plates and h Woodcuts. London Evan Bouverie-street, — — 3 mrs HEATING BY HOT WATE WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE ie J WEEKS anp CO, 8 | „ Horticultural Architects, Hothouse Builde d H 3 Apparatus Manufacturers. The Nobili 2. * Gentry Ch phat beh Pits, &., erected, combining impro . 80 mat a lady or denen can — — the — of House best adapted for every required HOr- WATER APPARATUSES (which are efficient T and Sipe are particularly —— of attenti he Houses, Pits, for bors To etn 0 H 2 operation the Sto TPE ‘The ap Wadi 3 of Stove and 3 Plants are x yem pe — — * and for sale at very low ection f strong Grape Vines in pots th the bert pm 8. Plana. Models and 2 of A . ; ; also Cata'ogues of pae oe 8 are „ e., application J. Wie 3 oad, Giev — — AKER’S PHEASA tay N street, King's- RRE T, KENT, AND SUSSEX. O LET, FROM MICHAELMA P ey, 0. 2, a same county, of 170 — — No. x a capital Farm, tithe from same 3 of 600 — ** Se capita in Kent, of 220 acres, Also o — * oe o to 300 ong same — and in Middle- The ae have good Houses — Omi buildings. p nom (inclosing two stamps) ssed to th nd Estate Offices, 62, Nelson-square, —— ad, oe — DESIRABLE DAIRY AND GRAZING ESTATE, in the Tythiag of Pennycross, in Devon, within about Two Miles of the — he — on towns of Plymouth, Devon- day, 1851, all that Pennycross, as Bove ame is now occu- as Rowe, Saar enh altogether about — OP. (more or less), This — and u procur is no turnpike-gate), “such com = Spirited Grazier and Agricultu d a capital of not less — 3000., as is ace erg. to that — of persons. The Tithe-rent charges a will Sa Let may be whom — must be sent before the Ist day of — + immed ately afier which time the person whose tender is accepted wii — intormed thereof. Mr. Rowe, the present I * e Estate, on application; or it may be seen by applying a — ng in are ge aforesaid ; and ali — — — tion can be obtained from Messrs, Lr rEE a MBE, Solicitors, — Devonport,—Devonport, Aug 2 Annual Premium required f for an Assurance of £100 for the g 8- road, se Isea, by special appoint ment to her Majesty and 124 Half Premium for Whole Premium after | H. R. H. Prince Albert.— ORNAM AL WATER 5 — 8 seven years, seven years. — a of black and Lush swans, Egyptian, Canada, et — — = © and | oll geese, shieldrakes, pineal, £3. d. £ s d. ge teal, gadwall, ador, 30 E ? 9-6 : shorellers, “gold-eyed = * divers, 57 ducks, &., 35 1 411 2 9 10 and pinioned; also Spanish, Cochin China, 40 1 9 2 2 18 4 Malay, and, Sarre 2 Dorking fowls ; whi apan, pied, 45 11410 $98 and — pea- ph kad pure China. pigs; and at 3, Half- — 2 7 6 4 5 0 moon- passage, Gracechurch- street, Lon 2 12 9 ee S r TEETH.—How often do we find the human = aE cis t face divine disfigured by “neglecting the —— of its r Pereg Morsisow, Resident Director. 8 and the breath made — — eeable to companions y non-atten tion to the Teeth! Thou — in ‘their struc HE bes gree FIRE — 5 LIFE IN. ture and composition, to at them i a a po and healthy — ANCE COMPAN — — some little trouble; and if those who are bles Established at York, 1824. Empowered by Act of Parliament. | With well-formed Teeth knew how soon decay steals into 40 . — aking unsightly what otherwise are delightfu 8 ä Preben, 1 ark. mire, and designated unhealthiness by the impurity o fatal T HO 1 Serif Hatton Park. breath, they would spare no expens se away these Ros — ork lemishes. But although most ladies are careful, and even Bankers Messrs. Senn ” Coven, and Co., York. particular in these delicate matters, yet few are sufficien ctuary and Sec: retary—Mr. W W. L. Newman, York. e t perative ~~ ssity of n cay ng = en substances of an E ives, Extract from the Table of 2 for ee ah 1004. er are composed. highl 7 atisfac Rowlands’ ‘Odonto, @ or Pear — deg a “prepar from all injurious elements, ag eminently caleula bellish and Lehane en the dental structure, to im to ate e the — 155 9 Strand, Agent for Londo on. Be : 2 : A fragrance to the breath, and to embellish and AA 2 Whole Life Premiums. $3 Whole Life Premiums. graces of the mouth,—Ladies’ ette of Fashion. 22 2 7 > i i ROWLA AND'S ODONTO, 3 and most = hoy s a white <| A Male. | A Female. || $5] A Male. A Female. | sccnerché ingredients of the oriental 845 2 "inestimable 7 value in preserving and beautifying the Teeth, strengthen —1 fi 54 £3 11 6 |£3 3 the Gums, 1 — in renderin e breath sweet a 2 S jole To . bo fee 2s. 9d. per box.—Svid by A. Rownanp and Boné, 20, Hatton- — 1 i l 1 4 * — ; g 8 j- 14 garden, Todó; and by Chemists and Perfam 11 3 1 13 860 6 6 0 1 THE CURATIVE PROPERTIES OF 15 AILY 96 | 2 . ree | sc AY’S OINTMENT AN LS ARE at 1230 3 0 19 9 66} 8 4 0 7 ATTESTED.—All ranks of society and medical 3 os in 33] 3 € 10 7010 0 4 g home road, speak of these incomparable crest cases 36 2 1 2 4 Tor Ibe 2 In i the most flattering terms, and assert that in the se“ incurable, 40") 2 19 2 2 12 0 || 76 su 13 of Chronic Ulcers, thoseeven which we considered nen used, 43 j 2 a 1 80 5 1 How mnei Ointme Bae 5 pot ra 22 ‘4g Pills are * Ezample.—A Gentleman whose age does not exceed — may | and there is no disputing the fact that Horka d. These ad- insure 10007., pay abis on his decease, for an annual payment of the 1 best fa pag grout 33 = Ae — Glandular 221, Res ti and a Lady of the same age can 2 the — sum | Mrable rem mia diseased ; likewise for ual pa ment f 191, 17s. 6d Swellings, Bad Legs, however inveterately as crofula, or pay y 25 y * most obstinate cases of Scurvy, arcs, a Professor Prospectuses, with t King’s Evil.—Sold by «ll Vendors of Medici and n ages, and every information er be had at — Head Othe in HoLlowar's Establishment, 244, Strand, Lenden : York, — p any of the Agents aU place, in the | FIRE 8 are also éffected by this Company, on | Printed ava of St, Fancras, and Faavanicn A Nute Evans, of sre doe, Cues the most moderate ter: iai 5 Ne u, both in the Count of — a ET in the City of Agents are wanted wi ose Towns where no appointments | office in Lom street, in ‘the 8 * 1 8 in oe — aoa theese to be made to Mr. W. L. New-| London; — — e the i e waere all Aaver: AN, tary, York; or to Mr. Hesry Dins.| Pariah of St- ite Syunications are to be aDpssssmp TO zun Ep1TOs Saruapar, Aveust 2, 1850. Pe te ee ee ae egi GARDENERS’ CHRONI * LI AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Profes or Lindley. No. 35—1850.] SATURDAY, AUGUST 31. [Price 6d. I Allotment system 557 Grapes, out and in doors . 551 Anahilt, farming in.. +. 557 e Henslow’s (Prof.) excursion .. 547 « Apricots on st: andards “. .. 551 a i — excursion 547 Bacon, to smoke 557 e 55 British Associa 550 a Ixrigatio un Burn on 3 Tev. —— : Calendar, Horticultural ooo, Chatsworth, pe 928 = 553 eee e cere eseweeens * z +. 550 common Ventilation, by N 5 Fruits for a westerly aspect.. 8 552 32 s Victoria house at ce, e 548 Fuchsia spectabilis . Villa gardening. . 549 a „ ho Water Paster rain, m Worton Cottage meeting GRAND DAHLIA, 8 AND MISCELLANEOUS WER SHOW. ROYAL sours . — FLORICULTURAL TY. Under the Patro IBITION be held L SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS, on WEDNE mai he th of September, 1 1850 Pid to all Exhi- ` bitors), van the following produc- ions, viz. 5 and Specimen Plan eu) lias, hocks, Verbenas, Antir N Cut Flow Frai s addition to the Prizes « y the Society, 2. 105. wilt be give for the best dor 17 Seedling Dahlias in 1, 2, or 3 eties (uo oon out) — raseri wn ra ising, and 21. 10s. for Fancy Dahlias, — Lists of Priz d th les for ex- for this season will hibiting may be 8 d from Joun T. NEVILLE; Secretary, benezer House, P — Surrey. „ 1 TRIAL SHOW ING 0 8 AS, &c.—On THURSDAY, Sept. 19, — — —— Show of DA y ayo 133 be held at the — of bl Grecian Saloo s ers set out in May in two, and see dings i in all, nin — There will al y Garden Nowe is will be ‘be by far W ent Seow of the Se, 5 WATERERS DESCRIPTIVE eae UE OF AMERICAN PLANTS, OSEA WATERER begs to announce his descriptive CATALOGUE OF AMERICAN PLANTS, PORI EAS e., is just published, and ey y be had by enclosing ps for postage to HOSEA Knap Hill * “Woking, Surre LE 8 — has auy idea of planting the ensuiag should possess themselves of this Catalogue. NEW SEED OF TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM, DICKIN- SON’S IMPROVED ITALIAN RYE-GRASS, NATURA 4 7 S FOR PERMANENT PASTURE, AND WINTE 8. OHN SUTTON anp sc ase 5 1 — above valuable articles for ent s and will sen carriage des e at very low 1 Prices and other particulars * be had by post on applica- tion to Jonx Surron and Sons, Reading, Berks, L. ber vio VIOLA 8 Gg: fg toothy pada —VioLa ARBOREA, or the PER a el will scent a a greenhouse, and ke wide, will be oe to fur ish à famil the whole of ne and — rin They arge bushy plants, 6s. per dozen ; smaller per dozen ; or Il. per h Also . rey a fine stock na —. ee re VIOLET, tis gio to the Crocus. Strong bushy plants 2s. 6d. each ; ar maller ditto, Is. 6d. each. KITLEY’S bs hg STRAWBERRY. —Strong well rooted Plants at 3s. per doz True BATH cos. LETTUCE SEED, 1s. per packet. Extra fine SWEET-WILLIAM SEED, saved from 24 distinct es, lg, per packet. n UM SEED from all the best varieties, 1s, per et, 3 CUCUMBER.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s. 6d. 7 Whole or r any quantity of the above will be sen ‘poatake oad oe pai ras S, ous . a iam y of a Pail oes order, go 8 on pos tage WARD 16.2 s a mye Bae Nurserym GH LOW anp CO. have jast published their GENERAL t Saor. pekka OF PLANTS, 1 a be bad free on applicatio! Clapton Nursery, London 31. TO THE ADMIRERS OF THAT SPLENDID AUTUMNAL OW — purchased the Salk of DLING — — — of Mr. J. Pond (a successful of Dev: apo ne ay , Bath, saved from he he cart i — mad ultivation with gre 2 e; all Show Flower Madame Cerito, Sir — Napier, Bridesmsid, Lilac P Pete — — Blue Beard, Daz a , Ros 8 ty is t m 15 A —— — from unknown correspondents, mbe Nursery, Bath, Aug. 31, ESSRS. J. anp H. BROWN have to offer som e large . s damallas; Orange Trees, Scarlet Rho- ele Azaleas, er large Ornamental Piants, — able for any noblema kpas ntleman about to furnish a Conservatory, y — at the Nursery, or size and 3 sent by post. poor gill PLANTS, 12 Fine 3 Stoa of a sort “a ) 12 Bourbon o, for 1 4 — mg in n beds es 2 Bank ae — Aa An Climbing Roses, in sorts 12 Newest Chrysanthemums, distinct varieties ‘ 25 Ditto ditto ditto Pip i 1 New Dwarf ey oe * nthemums, ditto . 2 Eine E 2 — Pepa pea cigian varieties 5 12 Glox named 12 peor emt ditto, bl coming p plants 12 pe pee gonias, one of aop rt aip Camellias, of eg ‘or bloom, | per doz. 3 2 re * splendi va * 8 eea 52 e Yellow Rhododendrons, each, 7s. 6d. t 1 Ericas, choice varieties, of 1 elect Greenhouse Plants, one of a sort, by name 4 tove and Grecenhouse Plants, price a select from, , Orchidaceous Plants, 12 fine . 30 0 Pa sed aoe a and Clematis, oo and tender, each ... 1 6 Geraniums, very best sorts, at reduced prices, by post, ae vane emg e one of = sort, per dosen 8 uchsias, t new sorts, blooming plants, per dozen... 10 50 Fuchsias, ditto amal! — — peach ol st... 12 12 Ferns, Greenhouse and hardy varieties, sent by post 8 New Antirrhinums, Petu and Ve perdozen 4 6 Beautiful Lilium lani m, one of a sort ot ae Violets, and Ne A erp a as en + Vines, in po eyes, choice v arieties, Aar dozen 15 Strawberry pi plants, all varieties, supplied by the dozen, or Choice nes eranium, Pansy, Calceolaria, and Cine- raria 8 s. per pac ket, by post. Albion f Mareen, Stoke Newington, London, rA, 31, THE CH 2 M. OUELL Ax D Co. are now prepared to execute orders from their extensive and very select cotleetod of the above, comprising all the new and fine continental varieties, at the following press: 50 best new sorts 2558. 25 ai — = abllaned in small pots, or by po NEW DWARF Bi 2 Ren RYSANTHEMUMS. This new and Bio ful class are a deserving the attention . 1 from their exceeding dwarf N L n ataa g n 1 foot in height). The profusi — overed, as sage as The great v — hem general padanira — plan oak 2 ming pak now ready for sending out at the e following pri ric 9 fine — — a last year (for the — pe — 98. Od. do. raised by M. Lebois (an this po fir for — “hn over to the Trade when two are order The 12 are figured in the last December fee Sg of the Annales de la Societé d'Agriculture et de Botanique rid Gand,” eoe are 33 gems, eugravings of which may be s at Youett and Co.’s Nursery. — Catalogues of f the above m rinted —ͤ— of their — 8 easy — aa a „ . Chry N emums for exhibition, &, will be forwarded with a — NE SEE ANE D, Saved from selected sorts, is now being harvested by YovELL in 155 Jog 7 Err 5 pentose and can Bos: forward d, fre 6d. acket, suffici ane 21 Vads. En 7 5 get ie present ti ae i 5 afford a fine ter m display through 4 autumn in Royal Nursery, Great Yarmouth. IXORA SALICIFOLIA (TRUE), WILLOW-LEAP IXORA. M bee VEITCH AnD g> pore Dom e d to t t : 4 e Teci from Java A. 1 3, Lobb, ning ei, 2 ype Ea auas wick n it y last received th and rare plants+ Silver Gilt Meda}. It din Curtis’s * Magazine“ for 0 ron established Kary 21s. eich; one over to the Tra de on three.—Exeter, Aug, 31. NURSERIES, CLAPHAM, NEAR LONDON. FINE LATE BERRY, „LA DELICITIEUSE.“ J. & J. FAIRBAIRN have much in announe- » ing that they will be prepared fo send out the above early in Septem A ih F, can BER oe en Be ommend this ST — e excellence. be sent o — _ FUCHSIAS.—Story’s, Mayle’s, Smiths, and — new varieties of 1850, 12 for 20s. ; or 20 for 30s. VERBEN 1850 for 158. 3.—12 best new varieties of last n, fine plants, Pe established in 5-inch pots, for howe — this autumn, 60 very fine varieties, —* ken above £2 0 0 40 - ditto 110 0 | 25 ditto 2 a Leer varieties o 9-6 All weil established i in 48-size 3 of fou e stamps. Goods —— free to London. ee * s and pes wn, Seed and Horticultural Establishment, — Suffol Wee v. HYACINTHS, ANEMONES, 9 3 IRIS ES, B ey t firm, remaining —— traw — season ro a — be erry ; are over; CRO CUSES, &c.—Carriage OHN SUTTON an p SONS, Reading Berks, having for many year . B. ulbous „Flower-roots exten- sively fi hey are well acquainted with all the most desirable kinds of Hyacinths, Tulips, Anemones, and other B alka) cultivated near Haarlem aud are also enabled to — — finest quali Dutch market prices. An i assor ported direct from Haar ders will be executed with the very or Bulbs, at one underm entioned low prices, HYACINTHS, FOR POTS OR GLASSES. 8. d. Choice sorts by name, Messrs, Sorrox's best selection, 10 6 BULBOUS FLOWER-ROOTS, FOR POTS OR OPEN Se ae finest t double, 4 goat 3 (without es) a per doz, xed — 100 2 CROCUSES and sNOWDRO eS. ihn sorts = TULIPS, Early Van Thol, for pots or open borders 25 Choice sorts, Wired for beds * oe ANEMONES, finest double mixed Fie TEA f ne early single, mixed pete no) oy RANUNCULUSE ES, ti HARDY N ARGISSUS a —— White e, very 8 w JONQUILS, Sweet double TE t single GLADIOLI, — sorts mired IRISES, en many beautiful colour Parcels cd not less than Ik, EA are sent * * * 2 * ~ ` BS BD jud hô pai vari able period. From its many —— it will found an acqui — — . — ment. Price, 60s — A Peas. ally requeste From — — dressed to J. a ———— Nurseries, ‘Capbam, — 3 lowin 3 ts, will hay mpt attention. Aus M‘Aslin, Glasgo wW 3 Tie, Darlington Banjar, 195 1 2 rrison, T., Hindon, Wilts Backhouse, J., a, York Imrie and Sons, Ayr Burgess & Ke nt, . Penshalf Little & Ballant Carlisle Crane, Geo., Low Habberley, Laird, Wm., Dunde : ee 3 4 ur, Norwich Dickson & Co., Edin h Mills, Sh Dickson, F. and J., Chester Macintyre, Jas., Taunton Dickson 1 1 0 Perth ey, Alex., Plymouth „ B. 4 Hul ott, J., Bathford, near Bath Drummond and 888 Stirling Tait, aes elso arby, R F., Cirencester eitch and Son, Exet Fisher and Holmes, Sheffield | Watkinson „T. i 5 pee ERE tingham, Ne n, Widnall alk Davis, oe idge near eel — J. C. & C Glou- ay, Mayes, & Co., Bristol ITLEY’S GO ee AH == e merits of this Strawberry are now so well known, as being hardy, large, — in colour, — hah ee flavour, and forces well, that all ties w in bearing ; th abundant | than from you D ok JK. Your 2 Strawberry, Goliah, judging from its size and appear- ence, s worthy of cultivation, a ate "3 Journal, — J. combe Vale —We have great pleasure in bearing testi- mony to the exquisite Sect of your Seedling — . — Isa our 4 a it combines the piquant the Strawbe c Pi 28 from the Quee ot thing in this way that conveyed to our senses 80 delicious treat as the noble sob ag t to be known to the world as ‘ — ~ Goll rd STRAWBER 3s. 6d. per doze well-root 57 i Ey dome Krrrar, N. B. carriage free to any Station on the Great Western, South-Western, or "South Eastern Railways ; or to any ian Seedsman, and Florist, Office in London or Brisiol. Address Joun Surron and Sons, Reading, Berks, ‘ong or 11. er 100, on prey aid a lication N fay Bath ; ia ssrs. Low ind Co. . r. J. G. Waite, High Hol „ London; Messrs. N Lucombe, Pince, and Co. and Me ensrs, W. f. L a Plymo uth, | Lyn combe Vale Nursery, 8 Aug. 546 THE ORNAMENTAL PLANTER HITLEY. anp OSBORN — — beg * one W. 3 3 — PRICED CATALOGUE OF H TREES AND 8 S for 11 ensuing season, . — be had = Alen to them at their Nursery, Fulham, * Lond ENUINE E SEEDS FOR SEPTE MBER SO WING, U free by post. 12 pam ie kargi. Annuale, 1s, 64, ; 24 do., 28. 6d. ; 12 do. B 1 strong pi plant or bulb of Heracleum site nteum, for flowering nex mer, ls. ; 6 do., 48. 6d. ; new seed, 6d, 1 py of Cimerarias, fine mi xed, DA 2 ; Hol „5 do., 6d entste mons, do., d.; Sweet- Willia ms,do.,6d. ; Stocks,do., 64. Seeds per oz.— Nemophila insignis, 8d. ; : do, 4 vars s. mixed, 8d VEGETABLE SEEDS.— ces, Normandy Cress, Lamb Let- tuce, &., 8d. : Cauliflower, per packet, 6d.—Remittances re- quested. ABRAHAM HARDY and som i Maldon, Essex. EDR“ DENYER, ‘Nomseenas, Kan eee | ad, Brixton, near Lo , beg Gent tlemen, &c., tbat his Serm . of Autu in quantities, of th this age! and. — in November — A E. D. infi bis friends that pe has no seed 2 London. 2. WILMO endin RTHUR” STRAW ee, to jour “yeah or the following agents will be duly executed. Price 5l. AGEN lendinoing, Ci — Nursery; — T. Atwood, i, Mortlake, 8 narlwood, Covent-ga: ‘den ; and — —4 ‘ware — M. Mullen, 6, p pe nae d hall-street.—Isleworth, Middlesex, Aug. 31. SPLENDID DOUBLE RANUNCULUSES, Me * SNELLING is pl ne pared to send out a few secon fake most beautiful Flower (the same — — Mar hich 00.—5, King’s-road, Brighto “BRITANNIA” STRAWB Pe z AMES. JACKSON, in offering 5» sabe seedlin Strawberry BRITAN = a 2 ya — can with 5 recommend it to Gentlem rket Gardeners, as bein 2 GARDENERS’ RICAN PLANT jour «18 83 gamma e x Se CREAM POTS, from 28. each, izes BEE GLASSES, same CUCUMBER e 3 long PRESERVE JARS, inches diameter p anona © o n a Cr e PJ DO pe ped ped ped pod Glas s Shad Tiles and kaa — W 3s. 6d. — dozen ; * Shades; sg are Plate Wasp. 22 ess. Lac ters, for trying the quality of milk, 4 tubes, erer pA ug ios,” Glass Stands for Pianoforte, and eve ry cle in the t: JAMES PHILLIPS AND Co., 116, BISH WITHOUT, LONDON OPSGATE-STREET 777 2 every —— e. at ld. asya . 6d. Was 3 — may be. — on application — the — — 197 ‘Bisopsgatestret Without, s ame as the astern Counties Rai ARSON’S ORIGINAL ANTI 9 yea PAINT, especialiy patronised by the Governments, the Hon, East In bear Dock Compa nies, most public bodies, and by the Nobility Gentry, and Clergy, for out-door work at their seats, The Anti-Corrosion is particularly recommended most durable out-door Paint ever invented, for the tion of every description of Iron, Wood, Stone, Brick, Compo, Cement, &c., work, d by the practi t of upwards of 60 years, and by the numerous (between 500 and 600) testi- monials in its Soar, and which, from the rank and station in of o have given them, have never yet been — ed — — — of the kind hitherto brought before the Lists of Colours and Prices together with a Copy of the Testi- monials, sent on lication to WALTER Carson, No, 9, Great Winchester. treet Old Broad-street, Royal Exchange. Di tiis are particularly requested to be sent direc ‘A YLESBURY DUCKS (White).—The Advertiser has Sale a — a umber of the above, in fine mey ee of this ge e breed is warranted pure an: of the largest known, weig when fatt — 8 Ibs. to 10 lbs, each. rin including ae: 8s. Gd. per c accompanied by Post-office orders or o$ oni addressed to ISAAC _BRUNNIN — Great Yarmouth, will receive gust 31 WATER ik ni S. oA TAUPES AND oT 8 Maxurac- ristol and Nailsea, Som * be voy t supply ‘Glass 8 for the conveyance * in leugths of from 3 to 7 feet, and from re — Ñ hywa t bores ; they Spa — — joints, which enable them to —— ca 1 pressur Letters directed Buckingham, in place of 3 reach RO WN, SHEET, AND R ROUGH PLATE GLASS, Foy one ne dex carema here all Post-office orders are requested C' . HO OTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, &c. by rg can oe = : led a4 Wareh r MAsiuss 1 SLATE is handsomer and substance, at the same prices as at ths works, hair We tee 13 —— 2 N 8 is deg * 100 and 200 feet cases of 1 Sheet Glass, from 24d. per ATRO F 100 fi eee Paince ALBERT, the Nobility, Clergy, Architects for — e Ser w Botanie fal Societies Florist, —— — Railway Con utractors, a ailway — and oth weed req e quan tie es, will, Saas 5 at the lowest price phe is suitable for Chimney- pieces, Pier. ariou table tops, Vases, Tuk. and ornaments of v ments, Head Sto Mural Tablets, Pilasters, Plin : onts Grand sta cases, D 5 and is m de to represent not only the prong in ordinary t all the more costly descriptions, a rpbyry, Kose Granite, Broccatella, Brescia Lapis preg “Malachite, aud Flor Mosaics, and has ——.— the Society of Bored ey- zoea vo application to Place, Lo ndon. nsion 4 MILK PANS, CREAM POTS, Lactometers, Bee pone A 5s. ards. Price lists r. acses, iio SLATE Wonks, 39 ana Upper Belgrave- | * antes and Plain Slate work, of —— at low pri ces 8 PENS, self s soil the ruler, and will wri s supplied. W hous Ornamental Shades, Lamp — ar os Genuine > White —— ever published. rm ould be without one. May be had Gratis on sending tw stam and Co. 48, Leicester-sq don. MIGRATION.—A respectable, m middle- n ried Ma ge a Packets fro 5 A Al, hias ey 8 and copp: age, a the Owners, Liverpool. Li pass IBBS, pape p NEWS, M NEWS, NEWS. .—The best, zae —— NEWSPAPER — aig — of the —.. Se ROGGON’S PATENT IMPROVED ASPHALTE FELT, as a Protective Material for Plants. Price ld. square foo foot, The following paragra ps to Messrs, Coda? of Dalke y pÉ We have used Crocco: extensively as a substitute for Russian mats for the of half- 7 y —— and cov ose 5 a RS; ete, oe o + H 9 2 B ae terial plants requ * n Applied over 3 — heated pits, it Sodas es * of fuel more Hana e-half, while it ib great — „ the break g steam, rain-water, ajo pits or houses, without the expen by merely covering the 2 with pr tak d p o frames of the exact size of the ginas ashes, ae tien een the rafters, and at a e of 2 or ~ glass, enclosing a volume of ~ ir between ee oe glass. found to resist cold better than when laid close ig which In rega ard to durability, By ae — tis heating, me 3 inc! H rolis 32 inches , Lon don, W 1 ot Water or plicable also to con tive wide, by CROGGON rid Co. » 2, Do Non-conductis og — — 5 Fal r Steam Boilers, sa of fuel, THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 547 351850. LIST OF NEWLY san eg PLANTS NOW OFFERE ON EXETE FIRST BY . — —. — E 21s. each; one over to the Trade on three. Ixora salicifolia, 21s. each ; dit aria peo 5s. each, or three for 10s, Gd. EW SEEDLING STRA AWBERRY—MYATT’s |; £ “SURPRISE. Leg! is a variety raised ween, — — sio — ery producing a greater abun: large — — — Sera wher than fin 8 nine off kir last — fe a good size, 3 50s. S Mya s Elean British —— da other variety, and per 100. lobe, Mammoth, * Seedling, Swan. ton pin an, 35. Ed. Fertilised Hautbois, 5s. s Goliah, 35. 6d. ford. — e de aris, ston’ $ 8 boone Ie Black — 10s 6d. per 100. Fider r doz., or 20s. per r 100.— Ma nor Farm, Dep ESSRS. STANDISH anp NOBLE’S postage stamps, des e on t American Plants, it — te and cription of the Funebral K 4 è of on Fortunii, Crypto- meria japonica, Quercus 3 sa, Viburnum _ plicatum and macrocephalum, with — cent introductions m the north of China, quite new to English gardens. Besse. — — 8 of stating that they give Designs for Layi w Grounds and Plans for Im- provements ; io 5 — all kinds of g — “whether } ornamental or economic.—Ba: agshot Nurseries, sl EW HYACINTH UFPFOR HOOPER AND CO,, CENTRE AVENUE, COVENT GARDEN MAREKET, invite 8 attention of the Flower-growing Public to their bed ana perfi PPORT Fon Sag ial IN GLASSES, Upg COLLEGE, n QOL, under the Management of the Council of the Co = — pas hg pp Hewitt Key, A.M, e Schoo open on TUESDAY, * att of September The! Session i js divided in an om terms, viz., from the 24th of to Christm: m Christmas t E nd fro 2 the lst o of August three- 5 i Wedneutiny and Saturday are devoted ex- exclusive of farmers, &c. An eye-witness of what passed describes it thus: “ We had a most glorious | that a day, without a elemps beyond some of core to please u us in eve After our r dinner on tables em 8 of us | m ole ie Hy the a of scrambling he Nuts and Walnu yous. The ere wi sea eae? Althongh the success of adventures of this kind ood deal upon securing some zealous may be safely taken as a HITCHAM EXCURSION Fog IPSWICH AND NDGUARD FORT, On Tukspar, — JULY, 1850. I. According to my expressed dete „Was Mpa or four of the 3 s| grow we Quaker 22 . thei d prom own . — to examine the z r occasions, of which we hope in Ki m | time to hear of man f root of capital mismanagement. It is — to say garden ts uch as a farm; and hence the practice of those gentle ghly commended w l the p the u field ‘Beans, of — ag —.— Pc ay e | cart it 2 to the “pe instead of letting it serve for re A Gra wings, eaves e for the gardener. and manure, Seakale and Celery, and Cabbages ae Parsley, are wild plants, and whet t do i anager es he not know e Cabbage is a Cabbage after all, and that the differ ence is in the sort, not i in the nature of the plant. “I wish, Mr. Smith, that you would keep the borders of these old shrubberies always gay with ers. It is very 8 to my lady when she comes down here in the autumn to see nothing ut green bushes, wi er among them. It was thus that the young Earl of Retford addressed dener who e s the nds rd,” 2 the beg “if your me dung; for the borders will 1 to D The Ju bjects taught are Reading, Writing, che English, I am makin * for . Villa Excursion n bed H Lat i. Greek, French, and German Languages, Ancient and | to a, — ne Fort: having received | and therefore Mr. Smi got none. The er English History, Geography (both Physical and Political), assurances t e shall be anand at both those | w. ourse driven wtb the x 1 etie and keeping, the Elements of Mathematics eet ilos phy, and noe wing. P h ful i ick without ; and in the ne 3 flow: upil m and Latin, and devo © successful issue of such an were carefully apg S all the th 2 as vided no untoward accident 2 — Any pupi omit his whole — to — other 5 of education. There isa 5 — = Examin np — a is at the end of the session, T maintained without oarporeai R Monthly * ol the conduct of each pupil ardian ned at the Off e Faculty of 4 on the Loch of — Ehe onder Chronicle. TURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1850. oe Counrey Sxows.—Mon Dahla: — Tuesday, S. GS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK, eee sig Sh and Midian 188 Wednesday, verpool Horticultural. A sort paragraph in last week’s “ 1 8 8 er” the ys pe Our 4 result of . e a very inadequate idea of the of a ns empi at procuring cheap and — . —— AMUSEMENT FOR THE agricultural roor. Prof. Henstow E * to have given an excursion and entertainment “ to his oners, who, to the n h Tyn ra Horticultural —Thurs- k pa | aad apply for more, for other friends. be d e | to that —.— whan sen not eamer fo or the day’s festivities.” Hens From this it would 75 inferred that Prof. Henstow himself paid the the excursion. Such was by no a e uite the contrary. It i important element in such arrange the people should e something to them. They all paid alike (ls. 6d. this time) for their tickets, and they have dec that they did not grudge th ney “one mite.” Now m ls. 6d. and the loss of a da ork is no small sacrifice for a labourer. Then the doubling this for wife or sweetheart, aps thro ede it is now, we ares two years since an att made at Hitcham oe = ws = village — On the firs d = labouring people —— nae = number was limited to 199 hon the ria | depend — a hers ral attenti ose who } n toa few I here pro to acco! II secommo ev more than he can 2 he Those w — ee ited on the 3 occasion in Hitcham, the ident Mex rs of the § Stoke ‘et nd Melford Club, ‘and those who attend the A Aro Occupie he By arrange- ope to accommodate all, or ro all, who may he N vs Srey part in 5 excurs I. The od mble on “the platform at 8 — i VII. As the 975 ok the party is not to be mere but wholesome reereation to ‘body | vided will — of „ butter, cake, one or r for those who may apply — an order receive their tic These to be — to oils d two o pints of bee orders been in- person would party. IX. Every one must contrive for himself how > A Bet from Hitcham to Stowmark pe . m — 4 any one to give as others have 5 dee to wear out 6 J. S. Hens e HOW O MISMANAGE A GARDEN. CHAPTER — —Ix has isorder garden hey are, in that it is doubtful — in thei r absenee, any abe er 1 for ter af a place will be effec- tual. 455 tunately, ho owe rally united w — must be paid by him who would excel his 1 urs in this Manure, for e is not unfrequently at the — my lord desired some died ʻ eee that the lan ccording urp or 8 ae 13 4 = upon him to insist —— bis s growing flow: ä borders fall of roots, from which even the es had b „ why — annot be 1 that this kind of mismanage- ch to be approved k Gentlemen who eference ; or “of the butler; or of e valet 2 or of the lady’s-maid. Serv. of that rank are med Lee of genius; and kno h wer matter, are sure to give advice Ape | from the prejudices 0 -a — certain it saves ae a gmd 9 uges look to prese _ ure pie pa its way into a garden; el . le to do without it: disregard his d is run out, or i of all heart ; and if he will prevent the vee a — coding, p his grumbling by disc ghim . You will soon get another: and in 3 as in all thinig ral. variety is charming. co 548 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aus. 31, 1 OF THE VICTORIA REGIA HOUSE AT CHATSWORTH. In fulfilment of the promise given at of the present volume, we now lay before our readers the plans and elevations of the hothouse erected at Chatsworth, for the cultivation of the 1 ate together with descriptions and explanations by Mr. Paxton himself. In a mere gardening point of view, this structure is of great interest, showing, as it does, in how simple a manner large spaces may be covered with glass, and yet be suited for all the purposes. of cultivation. It will also eai the earliest conception of that palace of glass which is to receive the products of "e of all nations, in 1851, and which was thus described by Mr. Paxton to the great meeting at Bakewell: “ The building will be 2100 feet long by 400 3 The centre aisle will be 120 feet broad, or 10 feet wider than the S at Chaisworth. The its iron 3 comprise the whole structure. The columns es precisely the same throughout the building and will fit every part ; the same may be said of Benen of t — bars; and every piece of glass will be of the same vg namely, 4 feet long. No numbering or marking will be required, and the whole will be put together like a perfect piece of machinery. The water is brought Soas veers on she roof, and Tenor down the columns; the water in no instance has further than 12 feet to run, t ted = i i before it is delivered into the valleys or gutters ; whole onstructed as to ¢ water outside, and the condensed inside. The building is divided into broad and narrow compartments, and by tying shane together there is little for thes eross-ties of the centre to carry. The building is entirely divided into 24 places —in short ev 9 runs to 24, so bom the work is ma squa kry me ad p 2 any small detail * left to carry out. e number of columns 15 feet long ig 6024 ; there are 3000 gallery bearer ; 1245 wrought ir 1 ash . and 1 8 0 feet of * to cover the whole. The site will occupy upwards of 20 3 of ground, but thè available space which may T "afforded | t galleries — be e eats about 30 acres, if necessary.” Fig. 1 represents the ground plan, which is 61 feet 6 inches long, and 46 feet 9 inches wide over walls. The circular tank is 33 feet diameter, and the centre san pA view of the building ; both ends 8 tank above the pathw way a “al curbs of the part, which rari the soil for the plant, is 16 feet | are Sie, a both sides are of the same form. On the | angular tanks, are of brick, ogee nted. The tan ter. a ana r Big eg ridge and valley, wooden | tions of external walls and yra -n eee built of sola rs of Nes oof, & rubble work, well bedded in The curb o eight tanks four angles are filled with aquatic plants ious kinds, e house " a series of 4-inch cast iron pipes all round < garri of the ex- walls, proceeding urbi 5 Healey’s boiler, and N vester The N are heated by 4-inch pipes, N un : in and N ead pi N resting on the paved ledge A of circular sh N here N 7 CARPENTER, &c. — The 3 are 5 inches by 5 E ,. Z TA level „ and is supported by roof Jf inches, the valley a n | beams, : V l S 8 8 of roof, 6 inghes os gree in- NV iS S by 4 inches ; and the ridge 2 as shown 3 afters, 5 inches by 3 a . N = inches ; with strengthen- sverse S = ä = SOT = i — — — = : = ing pi ce ver each 13 CSS — L C inches dg, re Ny y N > >S nches deep. The - uon - bead and — 10 0 10 20 ung the pivot ii LEALI 1 l # ee Pa, socket prioiak in ; 8 wood ram Figure 1.— GROUND PLAN. a at jer. . yh ak. right sashes are r 2 X Sy 3 thick, together a pe e Ñ <<] i Kak doors, which are framed f and p an i with brass locks and brass ut e pathways are radiati tow! 1 — nk, and tin a ook sleepers 2 pe mia ‘OW inches, The roof venti- pi Il dre are fi Tae F jZ glazed, and hinged to the AG rafters. The 225 are wrought and cut aut, as on the upper part, 3 ih moitin» ted on the plating, — a cornice. The scroll rounded wooden capping, and the a 4 kis provided 4 iling and band ra E * CA! all round, The whole © the plating. sheet glass 4 exes The upright ‘ni jo 10 inches wide, without inches wide een the overlaps in up ashes, rs, and each spa all being close jointed. een the arches is flied 5 very part of ika with one piece of plate Fork seen from ‘he columns are inside is covere rp se 6 feet 6 mage from centre a ment, and the whole o centre, he sc, Figure 3.—Enp ELEVATION. tructure, both ex l ele vation oa ibe building and ee 18 presents a series of nine arches, as shown in the east side, which fronts the park, the masonry is partly roughly painted in suitable ee ea the foregoing reg artificial rock work, and the ends and steps | The accompanying ing design, described gw the building Fig. 4 4 is a parallel perspective representation to th with plants. | paragraphs, is the type fof my, design for = the interior, showing the internal construction, the wedelt G Mason, AND Casrixds. —14 e founda- | for the great industrial exhibition of 1851. When 35—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 549 house (though ee rely small) of a much more | building for the exhibition of 1851. Hence arose he | des oint was gained by being ae to have thes tae manu: light and elegant appeara n for that factured a Sheets of 4 feet in length ; but since et ort 43 je aat ar ed pe — ier unqualified ‘adoption by by 1 perio improvements in different branches of ma structures as the Lily-house To in pany width | Majesty s commissioners, n, Chatsworth, t 13. factures 3 enabled me to make the present Lily; III dd ef e aam N 000 = Oe ODO Cu, OO Za and height, to form, with some modifications, a suitable Augu Umm WN h II f 0 ae — 7 rete -O Figure 4.—INTERIOR View, G we OO ODO . ee — E — f VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. HE production of early Strawberries rns ee, fs e mou the mences, the warmth may be increased a few degrees, and the fruit may be ripened in a temperature of from 60° to 650, 1 he 5 nearer they are kept tter 5 there i is little chance of securing rop un ries this is attended to. For this purpose ot =e will 5 — ery a great convenience, These can be removed When g is over, 43 except in very se ather a mand of heat i is obtainable, the ee can be muc y conducted. It is the a of eos culti in a shallo 5 much better than if placed upon a shelf without pan I have droid another plan to be even better than the earthenware pans, and where opportunity offers of actisin adoption’ “Cat fre inch — in manne h | and flavoured with iron, threw up an oily scum, and on | part of the bar t, I aye Pond and e A urge its 3 be o tiny é convenient lengths ; place them on prime with the side downwards, and set Pia plants on them. The water administered, throu * tho holos a 15 yr estat of the pots, and pene- | w urf. liquid manure which these turfs | mixe rep absorbed wil sustain — P ants in a surprising | rock was exca m ek ois 3 en out under | supply was thus increased to und,from ed, n bere Siil completely packed with sandand gravel. This filter some- d by frequent tumigation. This sh one be espe- | what improved the purity of the water; but i o, and accompanied with frequent ia and e: scum remained in fuli vi me- thi syringings. Pharo. hing more w fore indispensable ; and the — — tiful supply of v water I had thus obtained, in place of an e Correspondence original depth of only 3 feet, instigated me to further F eee Filters f in Wells.— Perhaps a rainy day in the | experiments, to ert it into some use. ith mu : rned to 2 advantage me of yo iew I procured a b f about 4 feet in height ; its | ears by describing a new adaptation of a filter which | bottom was perforated with holes, to allow the entrance I have recently tried v with the best results. I formerly | of the water there. rangement also gave me the ad ie e com tions is subject, | advantage of the i ed pr col f which has been again agitated of late in the Chronicle. | water, to the extent of these four additional feet, besides r recommendation o ’ ich I have | being neces the other m ppliances adopted with good ct, coupled wi he hint sug- | contemplated. iece of canvas was fix side the gested by the ribet th filter (a retin t article, 2 arrel, r this perforated bottom, for the double 0 he Illustra E | purpose of retaining the superincumbent sand in the 0 e readers w find it aseta. phin aiae ei e with a little very small gravel; then A tried on as unpromisin ga chalybeate as could well another layer of canvas, then 9 inches of charcoal, then e adv orare ye Its yer of i rain-water well, mera ts bottom covered with | then canvas, and las charcoal, nt preserve the freshness of the stagnant water. | firmly over the whole. The chalybeate in question was strongly impregnated | ratus occupied ge ng for a d oon pumped ary, hape I found tight ; and the barrel containing the d mix well ing 8 its eraila bis depth | Below the 3 be only some tus, after being fastene feet; the sides consisted of a at re- | w. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Aue. 31, ed, the air in the upper part of the barrel g a vacu part of the pump. of "the smallness of my ene p A eubsoquent ial the pressure of a column of water, e diam of the well and 10 feet i in “height, dae through * ide vacuum above, has been found to subject. Roberts’ 1 Tiles. — Early in the spring of this year Ifsaw tiles and on 1 Roberts sa in your Pa of th the many good qualities. which Mr. d they possessed, I was indu 100 of = for iil 678 tiles 1 peared; in this neighbourhood the stalks hase all i of Iona where I was on Oban nd no 1 s fluid “A Constan t — ho“ 5 ‘anno get it. R B Kyle's pan have been me Reader’ of the y © on a leaf, touch one dry and uninjured ; touch the other with whiskey or | spirits of wine, it w. soaked through, die, and | o1 brown et G. W., Redcar. Association, — In _ Gardeners’ sement of Sa mbers re * nature of the 8 = = 5 — hi has ask, do ond eag th bot wre oO heard at the Royal Society all of you complained of? writing the n Council — this year, aud we did airly belong e next meeting, but h as their — on be but small, and Saun we o a = alluded to the 25 extra-oficial | of Council. Quæstor ”’ seems to well in relation to the n not intimate that there wa botany, but supposing our portance, o — N wrong, — is it are so few botan nd li is * tiat the ac- ecially in the purposes of ocal . are thos green, but it made little progress in ear I cut the onl : oug a Trik the Mistletoe to itself. | Mistletoe Se, prived of its b: Are in names a 7 of this Fuchsia i ong cae rr the W pomy imgs 5 * 7 Corneil of last otice referred to, we | be ra that n n, up a t the usual season, that the r- | sound cro as 1 with 2 resolution of the —— com- | continued 1 healthy. At the beginning of July, nists | hav i ring examined the roots and finding the pots well with — 1 at the 9 — 1 — s across, using in the 8 more n place ed minr n moss as 1 ‘whore one 0 W A Chiches to ve some 3 i, vied results. The s intended fo seed m main in — i ole winter, or ale om time § iaaieo the cabere prenes the sound shou and that — matured, and — Ukely, wend manage , to p. I have taken about - a the salt on the earth 10 as — before planting fi Wy the Esq., of en whose s satisfactory, and wal 5 rere be frequently and freely hoed — the e 5 sone oat ‘aw ay from ti time to time, so that tl I must add that the sca must be we ell " drained, ve a good — ; that the ridges apart, and that the earth should e growing receive the fuli influences of light and sir, san — whim is wo he i before the disease usuall PEF 11 85 n bes mine. Short | 5 itself let a strip 4 or 5 inches wide of com- ime be — ngi * — and, ee to the destruction myers of some of — ious insects, and noxious growths of small vitality, affect e crop, as well as to an improved 4272 fel 1 + šh 1 upon the sections. ut | the has y improved of se years, and both the botanical ae — era papers e of a aeons neue kiana zis t th Though o istaken in hi be quite 8 e * ce e i might not be properly represented, as aa every r is got cers of esolution was 0 say that y to wand flourish luxurian , but after a tree b 2 F remaining branch off the Apple has oe proving that it cannot keep alive a hich i 3 after the latter has been de- ranches, nor yet live upon it itself after 3 ud of the tr tree is killed. tree on w Bod was a d I hav not a little surprised, a lation of this matter maki ing gas. The e gypsum formed by this procedure will be a fixer of the ammonia said to be both in the air and rain, &. T. J. The Cu een som at the 5 of some of ange of the 2 · * = 1 letter s, at the end of a bg which, conse- uently,. w when the noun is sing akes the rest In April the cuckoo show his ‘aa ust. have troubled you, but co The head of the Apple and: d think that the failure | the Paradi oad, and preservation of the young to them.” 5 searcely thus purpose — „ 2 — Bs observa- ons upon the economy of this bigd ie Bae ee Stillingflee eet’s Tracts” which —— * > Mr. 3 the — — — naturalist, in nak of in ris, form nudicaulis, is now Teesdalia, the, wagtail, or hedge sparrow, upon.] a — Excepting two on, I have not seen or heard o in this e mine of a nursery- 11 lants in very small 3 them into ould I used my poss man ; they n very s Bi plants, eer a | is so eee seems to hav e nature, that it would not be testimony of the most — — curious torians, such as Ray, Willughby, Gesner, Aristotle, and others. . Teesdale’s note is this, “ I — ane, doubts 35—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ~ 551 that these observations from so . een ished a na- and just at the bend, one side of the shrub has pink aud turalist may be acceptable, and induce more ac p the other blue flowers, with a curious mixture of lilac. — 0 * 2 nd — them to you, more especially eee — — as those to excessively mild. Abutilon — has lived on which the maternity is gen erally attributed, should pe] ; a e years witho able to impart warmth enough to eggs so much larger | and is covered with its graceful — on t han their own, as to be dhit in y bring them to per aa 2 s sat l ote the T. L. z uckoo has been noticed so Ion 8 so commonly, as A pars its row formed the subject matter of one of those old rhymes of | One of the old kind (rivularis 1) covers a re perm whieh 5 school-boy in my time knew a dozen or — N turret 17 feet high; this is hardier than | have a _ of this Pare eee, k Ta — * other kind. t-s ac] a = 8 8 EB 2 © 3 4 gre 2 S 0 some Fari de and will only grow when sheltered from the Wien ia st the cuckow — he doth sing wet. Shrubs not requiring a wall would be most useful. * Kooke-kow, > kooke-kow,” to every kooke a kow, F. A, Pa — 3 = Haverfordwest, Pembroke- Tis = “ kook-kook—kook-kow,” many a koole, scarce | Mhire. some one will give our correspondent ver a kow. the 8 of his = experience, aud that he will tell us I hja myself noticed the change as long as I can what Fuchsia rivularis is — remember, as well as the guttural sound noticed Mr. Bree. This distriet, North Riding moorlands, os re bei cieti íe 3. k a- do i or m Wor Aug. 28.—Messrs. parts of the coun in Essex, Cambridgeshire, E irg d Son, of Haverhill, i, Sil produced the fol- my (n E Suffolk, Herefordshire, Berwickshire, and York- lging varieties of Holly n fine condition : a single | air ire) with which I am b w y residence acquainted. 1 00 the Queen of 2 noticed in our report o From frequent observation I conelude that the change t psal ; ay 7 of Haverhill, 1 lilac, of fine in the note of this bird is analogous to the changes | form and N light-coloured variety, i i arker d ents one ə nuthatch A A w € wers | m. is entirely different after “ Valentine’s-day,” and till the present, with the exception of goreh Orchids, and a nice | valuable hints m may be obtained By the — i 4 i i her display S irrhi 0 cuckoos begin to p not that, though they are innocent of incubation, = less pressing, we ma, * perhaps have a few words to say yet follow the rule of other birds s as to the eir vocal e upon these pleasan t opportunities, which w we can look ciai; back upon with ee satisfaction ter the period of the he ered note comes a aaa g CHELSEA DARLIA, August aT s, the openi w of the peed — he very e tisfactory.—Class I., the country, The . ery é ackoo” is always | o all 2 ers, 24 varieties: 1st prize, a Silver Cup, value ould ptm ented by T. i as awarded ha wing: F * Cuck- cuck- cuckoo, is very frequently, I might say Take: iB of Lilacs, Duke of Wellington 5 ves * muc. tered o r| Hero, Mr. Seldon, Seraph, Scarlet Eclipse, Marchioness of just after settling on a tree, in which case the guttural | Cornwa ie Shylock, Queen of the Isles, Richard Cobden, ays follows, J. Atk Nonpariel, Mrs, Seldon, Black Prince, Duke oe Cambridge’ of that eumbrous machinery so often recommended if not employe gr reat principle on Sa Ena sys nal The tem of ventilation turns is thus wn, “In venti- a lat l i ting buildings, two — ‘should be borne in . pro hould be taken to see them carried into effect. These ilt are the supply of the interior bi fresh air, and the $ A h withdrawing it when vitiated. ere we would the vitinted air to be expelled. It is necessari] im- especially from the fifth 8 ich contains some useful i relating to the construction of fire- The laces, a e remed or s appendix on the ee of ships is ‘wal worthy of 33 by those engaged either in building or in sailing in them. Misc der oe sn —Had seen the ommon Flow ing | collection of Mess s Vilmorin-Andrieux and Co. t h hat C. Atkinson, Danby, near F i d sk Je Yellow Sta: Louis-Philippe, d or. Some of your correspondents seem ii — 20, 10 Mr. Keynes 8 — — ‘ — thou MPANA magnificent the ewe su is summer as it Herbert, Cobden, Princess L , Gaiety, Cleopatra, Capt. tive object in the exhibition, The splendid geo of neye g . The fact is, tha the male 4 en + aie Srnie Shylock, Magnif esi Schizanthus Grahami and rubens wi to be : 7 i athurst, Mr. Seldon, Lord M , Dake i — is away from the female his note is simply “euckoo;” | Camb idge, Essex ny: Pri ellington, Ral eg ie zi hoe gargs e. the * e ying with her it be rapid, and | Yellow Standard ah, Toison d'Or, Queen of Primroses, oe F BANGA i tere such great broken into monosyllables, such as your correspondents | M. rts, and o Girl.—Olass II., private growers, | credit. We appeal to all good judges o; n of tas describe, l shuffling noise at the same time hempen Ary we ap, value — 5 guineas, presented by T, ka who saw the exhibition, to say whether we are not frequ uently from one or both of the birds. But | Purple Standard, General Negrier Queen of ‘lacs, Duke of | Correct. W. ould be more gracefu vanes of 0 Manglesii, ar haridium Mr. „ Shylock, Princess age is — Rs ge 2 Black, for Mr. Seldon, Earl o 8 i t soft mel ous, . and so very dif- archi» 3 of Cornwallis, Tham — oe k Hero ferent from that of the male that it is very generally — —.— Richard Cobden, Magnificent, Elizabeth, d from one of our woodpeck rs. * F. Bathur urst, Queen of the Isles, Fellng Standard,— öh cy v ties : Is i . er! rple Standa egrier, let me draw the attention of your readers to the note of Pron Andy St, Maur, Richard Cobden, Scarlet Gem, e female cui i r F. Batburs h : 0 P : asseville ; 2d, to Mr. Turner, for S a perfecta. Conspicua then still dged, one of which I saw on the 19th of Lady Grenville, — "Master G 1 Slayton, C Comte de Fiandre, mus, Jean 1ore, Comte de Flandre, ta eg ae — 853 Reuss, and Madame we this month (August) followed by its foster parents. Madame Wachy, Brun Jenny Lind, Delicata; Henriel von PU™MeTo How marvellous the instinct which will ere lon lead | Gag 7 =n Prince- s Louisa -Class 1Y., g itap n 2 ne ! varieties ! Ist prize to wards, Esq ay ben young Loe 5 ne the Ca land! 4 eg 3 nette, Flying Dutchman, Elizabe th, Prince 88 prin Highland | 905 man. —“ t the Cuckoo question has no Chief, and — Grenville ; 2d, to Mr. Pope, orem. —4 1 been carried. fur enoug h.] beth, Madam E Wacky, Pioral Beauty, Postsec Hane, Moor Park — the nursery of Messrs, | Jenny Lind, “and Adolph e — lass V., es owers : T only, 6 bloo f new varieties, sold out for a frst time in Jessop, of 2 is a standard Moor Park Apri- | 1830. 3 — prise to J. Ede „ Be; for Bari e cot, 30 dozen fruit in fine — don, Date of Cambridge, Seraph, ‘Sue waeke, Sir F. Bathurs The tree pce 3 isolated, and, 4 far as I can see, there and Queen of the Isles ; o Mr. Robinson, for Sir F. is no peculi: either r th soil or r tion. 4 3 K of Lilacs, — 2 Earl of Clarendon, Beauty y Su = dg d Queen o the Isles ; equal Ist prize to Mr. è 0 airy, s t ial t + 8 80 ike figs we should speak of those pretty violet- red e tes (Brachy come iberidifolia) ; of those astings 9 their metallic earmine i; of pe ee and the “4 . Bathurs ler í x —Ch 6 blooms : Ist e production of seed „ much Leles.— Class VI., private growers only, p ro freely, far & musli longer period, a period, and with a more auen e geen We. Duke of Wellington si me W — odour, than when n aceess to it. C. 2d, to Mr. Pope, for Mr. Seldon, Lady St. Maur, Purple Stand In and Out-door Grapes.—Last spring I introduced ard, Fearless, Richard Cobden, and Sir F. vathurst. a branch of a white Sweetwater Vine into a frame on | Prize for the best * oe Bie, Wee Matias yellow 4 i gape white a slight hotbed, as soon as the bunches of Gra) were k nobis ‘eee fall, and of good for orm; th ee 14 Fossey pret formed ; they grew rapidly and — sees? much, faster | exhibited. SEEDLINGS. 3 were very numerous very goo — ing to tie — — of the exhibi- First lies. 9 — u = egg oe ogra for than the che — but now the latter are double weir afte. ose in the | summit of Perfection (purple ), bert (orange obtained t bed are stunted, the size of Peas, and now ¢lear and | and — mottled); to Mr. Bragg, sng A pry pace — iy 5 ripe, while those on the — are still quite green and | Mr. Greathurst, for Lady Frankia and to Mr, Edwards, swelling, and very handso me bunches, but most likely Mrs, Hansard, yellow tipped whit they will never properly ripen. Can you assign a — ae ee would it be of any use now to introduce a fresh branch | Practical 83 By Robert Scott Burn. i me, 208. if I can manage it? ee 12mo, pp. Inquirer. little work ists of five chapters, devoted [Yes. Tus Shrubs to withstand the Sea Breeze.—Would any of respectively to, Ist, a ey remarks on the necessity and | seeds of readers ony. k * me with a good list of E 2 B E © 8 — 8 AR E B “ee Şi z] e 8 65 H th thrive the vi priva with “a in any amount of re, A gale Jaden 4th, that of agricu 5 made and 5th, the heating of ot with spray, which blackens sank around, leaves | bu buildings gene eae A recapitulation and an appe them unha: but ired of these huge ventilation dded. T ts. Rev or —— x I were not afraid of advancing a hor- tieultural heresy, I should say that many rs pte — — to Dahlias. The Hollyhocks of Be —— — ong us. The collections of the Prince of 3 i Dyck, and of M. 2 Houtte, of Ghent, have been h admired. In * eee been d, — more or less te, all with — —— full, — 5 from those of other plants, being e — of a oe any colour, at others A a alone ti tint, aud varying f the purest white to arkest glossy black. Some . has also been 3 in 2 — cultivation of — plants by ourselves. Since 1830 elissier, jun., a gen „ a — tli that hs mie shinii - the he now possesses, shaded from the afternoon sun, produces blue — tee ieee and easily, by.a proper attention to the | — While, where it is exposed to the wet, they are pink | laws ating the motions of heated air, without an remarkable y'a lapse of 10 — — As a 552 p rule, T H M. P E terior elissier G fa 5 entire 1 wich six A RDEN E R 8 C H an ling size, of open ex- t az Eeyan Y a 1 2 tihng ——— set lou ales W sage geo RONI CLE. LE b in 0 e e stual . seo nd year unwatered e 3 reds our, | to obstrect De lightness of ‘the ‘ho fa PR P TEPA are . Experie d, never fl in the e light a abric ca p” l5 Å a in Se — ni shown that if the s the; B FLOWER Gd 3 you scarcely * N 34 . 55 16, 17, 18, 20, 2 — 1 ers may b and i if the efore th ARDEN 184418 37, i 20, 22, 23, 24, , whie by be obtained i arth which is k seeds | d e season AND SHRU ti—Alle xcep “i, 42, 48 155 25, 26, 27, are in no in June ept fresh, | ner should is furthe BBERIES. 18451, By” 36, 5 p 5i, 52. 28, 29, 30 seeds. M. $ way inferio or File foll „ the e calculate r advanced 21, 23, 24, , 3, 5, 6, 7 8, 9 — „30, 31, * Pelissier fi r to those of ollowing, xtent of his framin as nearly as » every gar- 1846—4 25, 27, 28, 31, $ a 13, ecg age A, ties Galante aoe to F s may be, w 20 27 43445 40 53. 3,46, 41, 43, 43, 47 45 a eeds, which ollowing - — wn h elter during wi veniences will ’ ether , 27, 42, 43 46 4 11, 12 „ 13, 14, 42, 43, 44, 4 , 18, 19, 20, i om good are take plan of pro- ardy pl g winter to his be suffici 16474, 2.8, 4 40.5 15, 16, 17, 5, 50, a in a borde good specim n as 800 gati plants, as well o his stock of cient | 28, 32, 33, 3 3, 4, 5, 18, 20, 2 52, r a foot an ens, are 4 n as the in If his 5 ell as to th 0 establish „ 32, 33, 36, 3 „II, 13, 2, 2 23, 24, good oarse r h sown 10 Se y autu ai is d = ose he i ed 18i8—1, 2, A 4l, 42, 43, 14, 16, 19, worked soil 3 1 ia = 3 addi = l piis v = A within 2 or mas — N ai; 44 4, eae 35% 28. 5 ii, 2 47, 48 4 51, 52, 22, 27, leaf-mould, e seeds, if the 1, mixed with are of without furth ertain limits, o rict Fae ba Bn Sram i 25 27, 28, 30, 3 ; 15, 16, the , and the soil is k y are covered li well e the N prepare | Pon, i except 46, 47,4 3. 34,30 57,0 4 eee pla ae 0 edie Nehty mi roto “frst outlay, a dr ee a pits — — — r i aoe Ue death kee n little care Apan ah prey make-shift are tr in th hough expensive | casks or e, they should In vey are not at all ib: pricked st. In ° spring, | season 4 uilt d. ver s or new flo be th eep th on. ee ‘As the 3 heed cot * pint 3 3 is very it of 8 which badd prevent mouldiness td ‘the 1 . drie * or consider. ever is not expand M 53 requentl ade for floweri wing of hard 7 in appear: FRU b en placed i rinkling ot aan dry or is not f conformable to z Pelissier re y soon as ~ Weripg early i a y annuals m ance akea pis : Wes eed 2 wed to rem ose * = ool salt, to Anemon of a marked the type he h MOTARI a e earlier ring; the may now be | b or Peaches, Ne spect he see ee situation, e. Iti ced col e has chose nd as fra posg 3 these will etter , Nectar a your A obtained It is by doing t lour, and like a n, worth e room ised in fram flower as] Knight's occupy it with 8 pect pron 5 rnb 20 remarkabl g this every perfect while to e spr ing is gen es next year — yaa 8 Dei — 88 of whi e the a ithe we + = garden ithe it; they ng a scarce, it is biete b 5e * Eyewood: I a, Thomp 3 2 and are gi ave be 5 es an h 3 afterwa: 4 ay be sow ron box REE: 1 arie Lo s delle ven bel el rds trans n in the si far bett in Urbe. Do at 45 Patai rose, flower ve ws, 1 Bouye k. eer by à — S t sdin saan * 8 tae fr hase eeu box, ot nsa galr atailles, red, fl ery full; perfecti e Malmaison. * ‘nd ons oe Dahl health, l will be inconv increase t) . 2 you incre anised me flower very 0 very full, 3 cat 2. Géant stormy ——— rocure had 51 a ein now be in their 1 a little prude: it hn as it is: if 1 tbe ong 9 which, we — perfec: on. $ An ay . Vestale, fin of m er will h ooms duri ir NsECTS: F A i Fico — fall” — Jeune 8 5 ery fall; de . arly flow the Suring tio, ame Rose Jeres ty K obliged to er unhealthy, gira iè ; perfectio: phémie, clear ellow, flower 3\and as e to save wers, from which i ience] with sed. An 3 we shall he you for the shade age Reine Vi red, flower bea bose they with „ should ich it ma at the able to r additional 3 ia ci i tracted er, the decayi have ; The pla tipe 0 of spr . coloured o wer very ictoria, einnam utiful, . Seedili ecaying fl attention the me sige igs of Qui ck ometimes sects flow 8. Gine on colou that gi ngs, especiall orets should , mealy bu a age set hed be. met flower . er very full. d Pekin „ give any evid ally weak | be ex- in suc oe th ed are sad dges. W.— R full. 1 g: nankeen not be quit ence of goo d 8 ate-bloomin is the A sta a h e tradesman ly infested F 8, . 11. Grand 0. Isabelle dal , taken up to the mark i quality, though g ones, Silver est remedy. aghi to de expo who supplied. them full ve : Col bert. aaa red. fi care rk in ever 8 they ma h — — ae Lach cay E osed, Spiri em ower another ? i very respect, sh a rie nus pineti „ The insect ts of win Gaver * perfect. 12 Ma s k rose 0 treak very season ma again sai ould b the la . W. — Pray inf s found e ull ; ey rie Gabri treaked, flo ment of th y cause » as hig Apel Is ve > of “Cecid JB. Wek ‘orm us of on the Sows. very beautifu abriele fl oe ee eir Ee se a more f Itivation the loose inter omyiæ ean herini the locali ver full. i 13. Mati . eshy whit rac ne qualitie ee avourable d are bi internal t esting th evious insta: ity flower J: 14 atilde, cl © |; g much att 5 s.— Holl evelop- uried, a fi — withi e interio nce of Vi - Solfat „ clear che | improv ention as yhoe 8 p wW Th ung „Within ——— r of Pea pods. flower well u. 15. B erre, very el TY? | fi ement has a florist’ are now at-| 25 . The insects a diseased some of th s ell ro . Boule de Nei y clear yello rom th been made i s flower aw-fly (Selandri on "the Pe i state of the e larvæ tint of pi unded, full eige, beautif a e best, W ade in th „and great | Ivy powd N pel lor ast pink, fl „full. 16. Ophiri ul white, | Po” part e adopt th em. Sa Ivy: 4 g the leav ops). Syringin — of approa oachin * er ve full rie, yellow with early bi of the spike e plan of re ve seed it D O. Cu es with lime, i g with li grubs of 2 . 7 = movi on fi fF abi is th me water, es ty miir pi sr ae "oa | ee ENE E e y d, flower e yellow 19 w i or ore of agation of th z rows four e Ms s are nothing b p tl he very da oso. Ferns m e, = Ay Rerun ie L 20. a, eae very order that poco tenet of fi * is an oie A : e 2 ho YZ, 3 Guede nd st a what ia called 10 m sx NEN Sheen yen ee neve ee sea uer 3 aly developed ; whe axils of the | ] sacrificed, in K frait to r mae ant will. ee. e — same plants to fe} l S, shortenin i: e stem ma b eaves ma ay be not find r . — ö ur circumstances endar of t ace them 8 ne y be split an „silly ri hon for t lingly Soli fa 1775 the ee xia neo | p mall portio e 5 — = A tibiae will ag aii send Be — 3 age 3 bout Srov TD i oint of the b is covered wi ing care th f E e question, n inserted, fl = ma A sre ta which F MENT ay cessfully 2 a, Thi red with soil, le pe ma r ver pre on, ana Sanin "me 8 e e. ee 8 the ire mage sence plan we have ae, the | Names or Paves and „ o answer if we get one. sia ted 3 0 young wood aah it to sue- Moo * a are used at once evidence vigorated ; and „as they wil Late e our read r-park ; G, Bath. Y „or are of the the b 1 thereb: rops of 25 ers. sweet k the T our Apricot is and colour. adv. vantage b lossoms also wi y be thinned b isto Paral npr. ernel, that of the urkey. You not a vari A 1 Moor. u will fini iety of the ri hose, on t „ RY their superi alg; give other. efore the plan : ns 95 Spinach, & 5 it bears oor-park is bit! d that it has ded. e contra veriority in si The earlie e plants begin t e., Should aide of it fail, an adaionar gl 8 ‘You a to must be ry, wh ize | plant st sò oi u sort di good o state th: rest, as the da; be gradually rs ich flower upon | servi on a border wing be = bba: 5 trude upon each J ee of more — Proof pins Pi — 4 a pot any plants * deerease in licht neourage to go bor ia. the most —— e- ettuce mij be or OF ae fe sive cultivation. the Turkey is à is a are uld ers oura > : Erzerow T we apie ene which very near th 90 lett for Endive and able — on en ee y FOs Epeei near 3 464, Heliotro F . encourage b do not flower 11180 owering at i o sowings e later sow south pulch al oglossum ; 527 caer, ; 96, Rindera mi ath villosa x rage! . en arg now. vache ary» — AA of 10 days E e lat . pai reuse ee Pieris ; 17, pe ill mi iqui id 7 su ely o 3 main uld be 0 f some He acrocep urea liberall ouble th manure ; pply- | under f Early 4 sowing shou — ove. Olena Diem liophila, ne p y tre e size that ; as the floral | handligh siatie Cauliflow * a tripinnatifi 13388 e : henning, as We mention Beag would be if less | C ; and, 2 a piece ving dūri wers for planting . — aea pinnatidn, — 2 M. 1, — uniflora. SHREK. . = — to aire an instance of Cabbage should be so me time, A littl ning, va ah ae 8 e i Odontoglosst cinerea ; 4 — =e in pots, ve Shes e limits of tha. Mand into | T 3 of Red Dutch ‘Ca an ‘early pa Early York “a mia s a ia Lo "male Bi Lamina; een — e Calen bb ing ero abiosa succisa enista pil rry, Sheph fro graduall: dried w si dar. age for m Ps and fu sca; 6 ccisa; 4, T pilosa ; 2, Eri epherdia bare by wl e foct Peada Tiis E | be ee le an n a a aa reptans 8 Bait Lili soakin e foot of s 8 and used as shies s will nts.—L N N. 1, Esi hed specim rostis canina; 8 ` coming 1900 * e. os. age will * Hads = 1 2 in a 8 j, e latifolia; 2 the commonest owe r ted en a e i d Anthri „ Symph a ama- rich * uragement by 1 have apan to be handled. soon as th > Lettuce, &e h will 8 possible to ily indeterminable. a: iras and „and aff wW: : eve e e plants „ Should ike a pi e plants . H Ransom. in blo afford aterin ry are lar Cr a piece of sent in It them a slight gs of clear State — —— ge basas . pictum; 3 ei Here are the such a state; they Pi a D z while — Tonton oraraa 8 3 filicaulis S „ a few: 1. potted, rth RTMENT . — Aeka pital 3 Deboecia valg * Saker yor hited into ne a ch have baa Sts e — — 2, goatee So 10, senior ale recent! aO e Temra signis.—A Ci A very fi oli 3, Pol 225 ii state of things should w growin y [_o: eee called A. — Reader. Tris an variety of Stanhope suffici 2 b be G Pe ye fthe Air. | culti onifera. N an Agrosti pea in- cient pe ut ac encou: 2 Of the E : vating wh o speci f is, and the ~ sie compere to prev companied a * by Min. Max. Mi arth. | wind. E 3 land hey hs better p e a “tyres genus is pe 7 ent u n | Mean|t foot E ance ave r w thrive ; powerful mature their ti indue r deep. ae | ag the herbage — value, on 8 f t awe enough for th ssue while th of the es | 39 | p25 | 5: — quanti ——ů a afford.—Ca of the abun- sphere — be supplied ose. ea — is G+ Rhee 5 = etectual bruised. in istriot in Ireland ee The plant in mi 71 5 6 hel vbodi s intended for fruiti — . — and —.— 3 B 2 85 so . 10 Owtons tatan EE Graham. 3 Selago. Its emetic proving very habit, rly next s ially to | a of | 4 605 | 69. -|60 N.W.| 01 ub, Sow in a — Tripolium qualities and tha pring, as to] Average. ... | | 7 | 32 F n sprin — polium. be encouraged, ihe se a , as it is meei n 241171 49.5 | 59 ee Be u De situation, and transplant rather than the i and elaborati - 3 Pine a METETA er . 301 iner on of sap ‘ali Fine; el He acd fine; cle 59.6 | ANTING: ¢ y “ Calend. nd the informati ease of A Ligh y thunder at and co 10 21 pl allious. f Ope on you the size 0 — — tly ox overcast; showers in xi night. = plants, as well . We should rations.“ —— cloudy cloudy slight y ; clear. with the as other certainly plani — Clear an e and fae; Nery ei train with brisk * POTATOES res year was Bc pry now. ae = Scent and ines cloudy. Cannot jokes oft inckley. 3 successful, temp very clear at night; by growin of its value wi ‘otato certainly; but we of the frosty. purs 8 it.—Birkhu thout the ex P 3 2 where the rst, We beli perience to be gained ems down, to * undoubtedly nee Sve best course 10 a heavy aan over the ground, to leave them in the the plant. — admi of the fla vour, „ week, 6 deg. belo rr w the average. to roll it ground till oia wi nt Phi en ripe. zr and to prev: Wi ent © cr y thin ou — own poeha too luxurian 1 5 attention to th — ensuing week, ending 1850. y. State of the Weather at C hi! swick ogee — Jast 24 years, íi 0¹ ru cal B oursault Roses, a in — - e manner 5 propose and will effects of dam ho ee ee 5 sa d by admitting a ain By cg and ele FH 2 — — reed — . - ame | 436 ŠŠ 55 — Prevailing Winds, fower ba aarti bs bo = 3 > of Rain. |e Mls z th . . ear se rater, sue i 3 69. 483 |59 12 50 n aris he hi require en as 9 4 703 48.8 — 4 9 — 8 2 4 2 a a 35 Misc: Lady M. Puan gery Bey be wintered in a dark os? cool | Friday : 70.0 59.5 1 0.43 45 1 12 1 22 ens. Your ia Regla „ a COO | , gl eo | 480 sa| „ |. 030 440 cn Nara ae uchsia serratifo treated just like S. e | 18i3—therm. 85 temperat 14 ols apa a 4| 3| 4| 2 — to prevent over-l attended to in its manage- deg.; ure during 55 | 1h10 ned. uxuriance,.and to rature during the above ete 14224 31 Cs to get its wood Ba Notices t FR cana ng let ALOROLARIAS : J z 3 ere FLOWERS. i begs to C a ee pondents. * . yellow, in appearance, being all more or 8 2 > who will 1 aei pare eaat CHRONICLE: ri 1 d we sai d bright brown. A step num z postage g may be 8 The publisher D shape. sent, they may dz, e et The volume amps 3 subscriber A: : TBA want improvement in 30s, 6d., can stil ic ir — i tess | we bare al p. A laris Sir aeee flower, 1541—i, volumes of f The saa aes ons Sas head ea Se nares “aaa formed Sora ange ana 3 ee 1 471 23, 2 34 28, 25 25 ver ä i PETUNIA: irre i oloured variety of Lilium lan- 6, 8, 11, 16, 18, condition in which it was received.“ * _35—1850. | — QUEEN’S COLLEGE, CORK Seuoors OF ENGINEERING AND AGRICUL. THE SESSION for 1850- — 1 will commence on the 15th of TOB pe de tails of 5 several Courses of Lectures an es ter with these Schools, the Fees de obtained aby application to the Reg istrar, 0 of Enginee — Agriculture. Boarding Houses, a by a President, have been 1 esta- r to the Professo payable, &c., ad Bric es lished in 00 ork, where Students a — for on moderate an nd the ir —- and moral conduct watched over by ibe Deans of Residen By order of the Aug. 31. ren Neis ALRANT. Registrar. 1 AND HEALY’S TUS ~ strength of m manship ; in t, the E of Teat are so angie’ | as to — 5 ce the greatest e ue og — m st 5 of fuel, without destructi 3 atus. B. and H. can safely rec ae it, na a tionably yth tal ; University College private families, and A prospectus can be Pte arded upon application, detailing particulars and pric ANURES.—The following Manures are manu- * factured at Mr. — s wre’ Deptiora E 0 0 : 10 0 Corn and Grass M prolites William-street, City, Lo o, guaranteed to contain nye Ammonia, N. 15s. per per tom me wert 5 tons or more, ton, in dock, Sulphate of mia, &c. THE LONDON ppke COMPANY beg to offer LONDON MANURE OMPANY'S WHEAT MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOW COWORKER ATED, TRATA PERUVIAN GUANO. a ee SUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, SULPHATE OF AMMONIA, e Company will guarantee the Guano they Supply to be free roe | the slightest meg tap Bridge-street, Blackfriars, ER, Secretary. BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT, PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’ S ROAD, CHELSEA E DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen about | to erect Hothouses, d&c., to the vast superiority in every _THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 553 | Pico GUANO.—As Agents of the Peruvian Government for m importation and sale of this valuable right, sao the protection of consumers e them that the ad on i to and fair — * Y GIBBS A A can place implicit con: TEPHENSON anD 3 6 and Manufac T hea 5 any required degree, without t vega aid of pipes or flues. S. on Co, have also to state ma request of numerous friends they arı y bes a eral acct sheet the S. and Co. her to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory, 17, New Park-street, ev be sin e required for the construction of Horticultural Buildin ell as shag Heating them, may be o — upon the most 38 ervatories, & c., of Iron or 3 — Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Wire-work, &c. The Agricultural Gazette. TURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE FOLLOWING WEEK Tavssparx, Sept. Agricultural Imp. Society ol ireland, Ix adjoining pages, Reports or THE C be found from t of the 1 in England, Scotland, and Treland. We regret and midland counties — Englan through an, = bee ergs eters —— under be pion * experience in our prin Whea — — me in the ode . K e been ee. very great injury, the following communication from Mr. Gant of Dilston, has been done by the ce Dilston, Newcastle-on-Tyne, Aug. N — that I answered your circular, enquiring as to the — country, I opinion I then ga e has been greatly altered by the respect possessed by his PATENT HOUSES, which a mil warran' to any others. Good Gla foot, 1 foot wide, 3 feet long, furnished, ompleted charged, from 1s. 3d. to 18. ba wll 1 ects OL Secured n the 3 te oldest inhabitants, 18 violently on the afternoon of the tin 20th. putty, — — with wood and Se glass put in with stat: the w er. Lot is most mitous pul 7 W oe gn 6 Paint, from om Td, to 9d, per | espe lly in the north pa ee and oe a a counties on the other side of the border. some HOW A HORSE FOR LESS THAN ONE | situations are the straw for thatchi “Do SHILLING PER DAY. 5 ks and other purposes without threshing it. As you bruise the Oats you give your horses ? “Noe 3 ° . “ Then you lose o one bushel out of every three, and your cattle far as an opinion can be formed, I think it likely that not half so one-fourth of the crop in the distri ave named h AR WEDLAKE anD COS OAT-BRUISING | been wasted, and that very great loss been sustained a 3 — wy oe 3 simple in construction, over a great extent of country, though in a less degree 0 om ushels fo: ore, Al 11 i i Pea call t A iaa K maint an us — co ed as a great public calamity, an 118, Fenchurch-street, London. A pamphlet on the Ween by anda 12 postage stamps . Chaff-cutters, Linseed, and Serene ae DURABLE ROOFING, BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. which farmers Mara never less able to overcome ek at present. John Excepting the rt ta which the injury here estimated so highly may have crop of Wheat and of other grain in t to be age shake generals and especially in n Ire. e land, = The returns regarding the arle ey Fap ae aie 3 one thing, how- ever, that its extent is — so great as in ast | years, nort pony — upon the most s that the Wheat er op through mos of the sillier erer h an cnet aio paltoda inform you that the t began — 18th, and con- th o been — . thé e warping, reclaiming, e a> ee rin poe. a on and otherwise impro flooded, u and other lands, with » money to $r e by t the a or by other parties, f performing 1 and improvements under contract with commissioners of sewers, local boards t bodies,” 5 trustees, and other public 0 - Of purchasing, improving, and reselling lands.“ They thus possess the power (refused by the House of Commons to the Government chargin paas ns 4 d . the Se ee nature 15 = Be ser ange them- selves nor the character of = whose services have ae secured, . te a abt. It may be desirable to sive a simple 1 f ————ů Ate to be o ried in effect. We e quote the following from the — prospectus : “ Take the case of a nobleman or — pi is tenant for life of a setiled estate, yen gaged or charged with portions, and 25 of which consists of farms i P on and estimate of the proposed improvement. On his 2 satisfied with the plan and the cost ir execution of the works 8 the estimated cos = — iu done — application would be made to n the pro- ae ai ae r, and he and gene by sista gine would —. my opinion thereon. 3 5 . — 5 the y lands, nd i will stai the the year amon amount proposed to be char, pong they which moe the r being, in the suppose ed, E of peat any ou tlay by himself, and of ching | haying the whole expense charged on the te inheritance of the lands, would agree with the ten by nahn anya and to the mortgagees or inc brancers on the e estate, of his intention to apply for pay a pes i ommissioners, they woul a provisional order, an inspection by an a nt com ner, or an r, to ascertain the due errta y works), ventually an an absolu e te order ng the exp and the costs of the contract, e &c., on the inheritance of the lands improv “ The total amount of the charge i is not to exceed i d „ row, london p G7 s are generally good; Turnips being, | the 3 of the a eee to the inheritance, an . ue T FOR soa 1 W ss 1 tan “By * wat h E the charge is to be by of terminable 1 — — protect F 1 and for Gardes i Finger and toe disease. Potatoes are almost uni- | 2% exceeding as as regards d rainage 50 yea At the Great Koit, eee Shows, it is this Felt versally affected hag the blight, which, pe at ET o Pear ildings 31 years. which has and obtained two Suver MEDAL! the date of t rti epee! Ireland, pposed, the landowner would have PBIZES, and is th is the Felt zarus Woops anp Fonts and adopted by at e date eye al ae gist i 3 y, eben his ER ed and permanently improved without ND Ï ORE e 1 D or ÛRDN 2 ae Wi . — een ä by himself s a single shillings Honopaanie Saar — In though, of e e, in many cases, he might be willing HONOURABLE COMMISSIONERS OF rit 2 nang the south coast of England. a oof, 4% b ti f th Her Masesty’s ESTATE, ISLE or bing te erort koloi of tte activity we have, since the ease his tenant by bearing a pe ion of the yearly Roya BOTANIC GARDENS, REGENT — irnir br elie Te : instances e, a The tenant would reap the immediate ad- ankuy me TOPE E a r Beate Norfolk, Rut- P one of the improvement, on payment of such an land, N e, Northumberland, —— (at Richmond), subsequent reports altering the 5 — originally the late J ‘Earl | Spencer, and most of the Nobility and l Gentry, and in everr case n nerease of rent as w 1 4 still leave som a new profit. and at the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Sociery’s HoUsE, d The remainder-man would find pone the rapid strides which the disease appeared to be à q pi e f h It is half the el of any other ee, of Roofing, and | making. — estate “permanently e and freed from the effects a great g of Timber in th e construction of Roofs. Porp charge. ae sa engin by Pouce s wides In a former 1 we 1 to the general ad e N more in detail the E Foor, ‘with Directions es — 2 Use, a and Testimonials Samples, of. seven rome —— with r Noblemen, Gen- tlemen, Architects, and Builders, ge Free g” any part of the town or country, and orders by post executed. * The . > cautioned that the only Works — London or Great Britain where the above N is made, ar F. . M. NEI nA D C0.’S Patent Felt Manufactory, 9 Bunhill-row, London, where roofs covered oon the Felt may b be epea The new Vice-Chancello r’s N at the en West- minster Hall, F. M‘NEILL and Go l Coxs 1 Felt about ter ga cee at twe years since, under the eyorship of C Barry, å — Her fea i er Gommissioucrs o K oads w and Forests are 80 satisfied aged have ——— > ttee St h to be roo their Felt, er used, 24,000 fe ose i Sending pon to the Factory can be sup- — in lengths A best suited to.their Roofs, so that they pay for Every afforded on the construction of Roofs, or apy proposed particular application of the Felt. LAND ENT Comp n arlia- ent of 1 «An Act for the eee of the Gen ainage and Improvement mae ar Ds e for facili- tating the Wag n of Land Drai and other t it is hardly sina — to name rtantly affecting the landed interest than this. “The objects to Piao its paot tions ma extend, nd the charac of the tion to which its m ee pc its usefulness, The powers el pop the com- pany may be stated under three heads, 1. Of contracting for and executing dle orks for draining, irrigating with se wer water or 3 PANY which pate: ii where farm paad are to be S a entailed riie tes. ntime, it may satisfy some of our a pe if we 25 to them, that we have on informed, on good cee that there bi be no lack of gm With business men and c: ists managing such a valuable as the one per — soe: Be it aaga be parearen that poit» t will be made ; n profit is t alway s the e 1 to edict it, "if gon — . eer er in the managemen nt. * The company are empowe ered, by agreement, to purchase penAan flooded, unin a waste, and other — which land- may ing to sell, and to improve the same, and to ——— — . same to such landowners or any other persons ; the roced 1000 aches ty held by the company at any one time is not to ex 554 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Aue. 31, —̃ —ꝛ REPORT ON THE CROPS. From our own Correspondents. WHEAT. BARLEY. OATS. GREEN CROPS. POTATOES. STOCK OF OLD Waear Ha- AUTHORITY, SCOTLAND. WHEAT, Vest GENERAL. COUNTY. — ä — R ne grow Very heavy Very good Ve ‘ood Good, sigus of blight) t Oats, Sept. 1 J. M. Mackenzie, Storn ‘ above Sanin Pull ft Inferior Very g r ood oy good F Average 2 F. P. Dods, Ding wall 9 Good i Short Partially diseased | i... Augnst 28 . Murray, Tain ELGIN . Above average Average Not average ve ny fine Fine and healthy erag August 23 Hamilton, Forres Avera Unequal Very bad ——— — Disease commenced| Probably low August 20 i. Robertson, Elgin Fine crop Rather light Very bad Promising Healthy as yet verag August 29 < or, Forres ABERDEEN... „ Poor crop r Splendid” Very luxuriant one Oats, August 20 t. Smit h, Kintore Average Unequal Disease a ed None ats, August 20 Macdonald, Hun INVERNESS. arisin . scorers Above s average Light Light Very good Very Below average September 1 ackenzie, M. D., FORFAR Above — Light Very light Under average No Average August 24 ll, Forfar Excellen Heavy Variable Superior Excellent ptember 1 |R. Findlay, Kimemuir — Good Vario Full and healthy Average August 30 Colvill, Chance Ton Fair — — Good Good Average August 27 - D. Black, Brechin PERTH Average verage ted Under average Under average August 16 odd, B. o Á Average Average Lthied wander av. Promising Average promise Average August 20 F. Ewi og. Crieff Good Full ave Lig Generally fair — Sh en Aug ust 20 Flas ae Carse of Gowrie Extremely good] Fair average vay y healthy Good promise Average August „H. Slight, Abernethy FIFE Full average Fair average air crop Good Very well Under average August 26 š Barolon Craill Over average Average — Unequal alt Under average August 28 Haxton, Drumnod pA a — a Average Under — Good Under average ugust 20 . Lewi Kirkaldy ood Various Deficien Capital Good and sound Hardly average ugust 15 t. Russell, Cupar 22 Over average Lig = ery fine Full average Average August 22 V. Veitch, Kin Average Ave get bo etn Average ealthy Under average August 27 ennant, St. Andrews STIRLING . . . . J, Full average Over average rage Over average Over average Under average August 26 .. M‘Naughten, Stir! Good and sound] Over average orn age Goo 33 good Under average August 26 V. Forrester, Carse HADDINGTON . . irisi 00 Good vader average Average rage Under average August 22 . Brodie, Abbey Mains Sound but thin Excellent ‘Light Suffering Partially black Under average August 19 J. Russell, — Average Over average ot average Promise well ightly tainted Less than usual August 15 3 Howden, Pres Fair average Very heavy Various Turnips good Health ‘Averkge August 15 Ho 2 , Fair Pair Rather short ery goo Seperate A aani Average August 2 Ff innie, Edinburgh „ Fair 8 Rather bulky Under average Promising Under average ugust 1 Melvin, Ratho RENPREW 005265000 hE RRS 0 hes Ordivary Disea Pq D Very little August 26 +. Boyd, Rentrew LANARK fab aden, ad „„ Average Very a. Not average ugust ). Gairdner, Hamilton SELKIRK Full average Very favourable N average Good Good and healthy athe August 26 . Stalker, Galashiels Good Under average Good Look well Under average August 20 ie, Selkirk BERWICK... rcr] None grown verage Average Very good Goo od None September 1 A. T. Wilson, Lamm ; Good bulk ; f Very good Turnip first-rate | Good, partial disease Not average August 25 . Wilson, Ayton partly mildewe x era Good Very light Looking well ery little August 27 l. Hood, Coc path Average Over average Average Very good Generally ‘good ardly any September 1 4. Logen, Greenlaw Excellent Very good Good Turnips good Disease beginning Full average August 23 d. Hunter, Lady-kirk Average ood air Good Partial failure Not average August 20 >, Mearns, Coldstream ROXBURGH. v Full average erag TS average Goo Average August 26 Scott, Melrose ne verage eragi ery good No disease PENON sekis . Grieve, Hawick Average Average Not average bie Look well Under average August 21 . Brodie, Deanfoot Full average Full average | Under aver Over average 00! Not average August 22 . Thomson, well’s AYR. Sound & 3 verage Luxuriant Disease, as 1816. Under average September 1 A. Ralston, Ayr Average aor coe Abundant Good air Not average August 28 . Dykes, Kilmarnock rac tees: O Average Disease general Never less Augus . Maccaw, Maybole DUMFRIES ysis habe dees sisu Very good Good Mg! N ho e e ttle, Langho Average Average Very good Tainted Nasa August 20 i. Gardiner, Dumfries Not average Over average Full average = bat a fected Disease general Under average August 20 V. Thomson, j “anbary WIGTON Good crop Good Good - Ditto, pee byf Good; diseased Average August 20 to 30 | J. Caird, pa anbury Good average Average Average 00 Universally diseased As usual August 30 A. H. M Full average Very good Light Ditto, . affected by Viseusehas attacked] About average August 20 T. Ma Aelland. orth m Balfern K F “ anbury all sorts Average dies Over average Good Generally diseased | n August 20 |J, Gibson, Glenluce ENGLAND. NORTHUMBERLAND........ Average Good Good Well Good Never so un August 30 w. Glover, Fon i Promising Light Goo Symptoms of disease Generally September 2 „ W. A — — ick i —.— 88 Good Under average Very promis Full crop ' Not — atn August 30 3, Gre 4 : last year Good Good Excellent Healthy -> Never so low September 1 ix — — Newcastle CUMBERLAND D . * — average Very great crop Over average Most abundant Abundant ; doubtful] Less than usual August 20 |S. Rigg, r , l Very good ery od Good, but diseased n e S T. Wilson, Penrith Very good 3 Much over average | Average; doubtti Under average September 1 |F, Greeniss, Keswiok WESTMORELAND ............. bade average Good Good ; diseased Under average August 27 —— — oo Promising Good Nearly all diseased Very little August 27 ee Very large crop Good Short ugust 2 chn Grosson, — — avera . A Under average Average Promising Very little : Good Good, but doubtful Average Torr —ʃvbL Light du Diseased, but not — Under average 7 Baa “ia ets 3 Good Very good Good; partly diseased| Under average Sec Light Good TO! g Average Good Well No complaints Under avera; Fair Good. is i Under average 88575 Very good Good Under average Full average Average 1 Under avera; Good — Tops diseased Under average Very good Good Good; sound; cheap) — nan Good Excellent wh A Totten Very little Good Various Late sorts; attacked Qne-fourth of aver. Most excellent Most excellent Good e Avera; exce.: hens excellent ood a moss verage Over average cadre Full average Excellent not violent verage CHESHI RKK. CTE Light siding Ve goh Digne r = V t t average DERBTSHIkͤ Ver, Good Inferior Very good 5 na Genera y light a —— Deficient . ; diseased Average siessen nder varini ardly aversge — romising Sligh injured Near average Ligh Light ht Various Wade Not — Not average Not average Very bad Complaints Under average Two-thir Average ight Bad Under average verage arious Generally good Tops failing a e Average Very light Good Partly diseased Average Light Light An —— . Under average sease Coarse Pretty good Various Haulm dead Under average 5 One- third below Poor Tops blacking Average eae A — sevens verage at — . verage FF : Heavy Variable Under average y Average Average Various — — Pe ee i Average HK» Average Pretty good Middling Good Average 4 35—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 555 REPORTS ON THE CROPS—Continven. { WHEAT. BARLEY. OATS. GREEN CROPS. POTATOES, (STOCK OF OLD] Wuear Har- AUTHORITY. COUNTY. WHEAT, VEST GENER AL, WORCESTERSHIRE .... — — Fair crop Light erop Various Badly diseased Yes August 12 — —— Little Comber- ig n, Pershor Average Average Deficie - Suspici Average August 15 William Aitchi WARWICKSHIRE N Below av Average Various Little dise Below average August 13 |W. orre tratd.-on- Avon Average crop | A fair average air — rowing well Blight increasing No Aug ust 1 J. Burbury, Wooton Gra Deficieo Good Not g 4 b Partially di hort August 17 Thos. Chapman, Stoneleig Much blighted 8 well Almost a failure Average uguet 14 lohn S. Leaven, Stratfd,.on-A NORTHAMPTONSHIRE ..,| Much blighted | Nearly average Variable Indifferent Complaint of disease Yes ugust}2 John Whitwell, $ of last year Average Average Various Disease increasing r average ust 15 | Peter Lowe, Naseby, Welford x Below average | Average 1 * Partial Below average August 12 . Gray, Courteenhall HUNTINGDONSHIRE......... Much diseased | Heavy but 0 Pack ward Good rage 8 P. Purves, Huntingdon — and Average i Good Under average Average R. Beart, Godmanchester un ver: CAMBRIDGESHIRE ......... Diseased ; bad ood Generally light Inferior Good but diseaeed Ave August 15 4. S. R B Average erage Various ery much d pikeo 5 August 12 Pa — e Grantchester Bad, R u, rage Various Blighted Very short ust 1 4 1 Chatteri NORFOLK Under average el eee ee Various iseaced Not average August 12 2 Hint, Brist — defective | Fair average Not average Not good Mostly diseased Under average August 20 rowp, Denver . Good Good Good Various Bad Not average August 12 B: — Stokeferry 2 and loferienf 4.88 Not good Diseased Not average August I W. Cubitt, Barton Abbey n: —— de- aig Light Partial Diseased Average August 24 J. Warnes, Trimingham ve SUFFOLK . . . Much injured good 4 Bette Diseased Not average August 15 E. 8. , Eye Partly bi d Kot — bagak E E heer verage August?1 |R. Garrett, E. MONMOUTHSHIRE............ G a Very gs Promising eee. — As usual August 12 [W. H. Little, Abergavenny Full average — B Good ne Not averuge August 12 8. R. G., Relph, Usk Under average Under ae 2 — Under average August 12 T. Dyke, Mon th GLOUCESTERSHIRE .,...,.,.;Food arn biked one- Fair Good—late A —— Not average gust R. Beman, M Tat average Good Various Patchy Going fast Over average ugust 1 1 Cirencester Barely age verage Good Abundance Tops — me Under average August 1 Hunt, Alinondsb — G Good Good Good Dise Not average August 15 „ Havt, A A mildewed Middling Pretty fair G Di —— Average August 19 Gard Good but — Fair Pretty good ery fa Increasingly bad Not average August 2 0 Taylor, | — Average, I g Very good Promising All diseased Not avera August 14 . Burnell, Hanh Heavy and laid Average 9 Luxuriant ne crop, disen Very little August 19 A. Tuckett, Warmley OTFORDSHIREB. . . . ildewed Fair average Good, but late Much diseased verage August 14 ce, j s Eynsham gs o Good Plentiful ad Under average August 12 . Collier, Witney BUCKINGHAMSHIRE ...... blight a d and Good ry g Very much diseased| Not August 13 A. Frazer, Claydo ig i r, blighted rio An average Almost average Gen e y diseased | Scarcely average August 14 R, Vallentine, Leigh. Buzzard BEDFORDSHIRE RE. * average Average Very good Promising uch diseased Average August 12 W. Lavender, Bidd — : Below average oa merran A but Very good Good, but e j diseased Not average August 13 T. Bennet t, Wob not go “an Injured ine Middling by an rand A fine crop, but dis. i ck | gare — Bedford ende HERTS Below average Average Under avera Not good A fall crop; blighting Never less August 16 —, Good Very fine on fine 2 Ver oat Disease appears er August 14 j, 1 w Much blighted r „ . . A t 1 . B. Lawes, Rothamsted ESSEX Laid ; various | Good, but laid ot full V. s Good, but affected Very little A . J. Mechi, Kelvedon ood Under average verage Haulm diseased verage August . Ma)pas, — verage Average Rather light tg n Infected Under average Aud ust 12 5 A Romtord Much blighted Partial av Various Generally diseased Under average August 5 Reged 1 Various Under average B Deficient All diseased Never less August 19 $ Baker, Wri Deficient Coarse and thin doe! ne Diseased rage August 14 arfield, —.— n 8 . Not average ery good Full average Very promising Much diseased Not average August 15 Webster, Uxbridg SOMERSET.. „ Average od average ry good Particularly good Half a erop Average August 20 . P. Collyers, — a kes aer injured Average Lignt Excellent eased Not average August 15 t. S. Gr , Bu Very Tolerable Good Good Tops blighted Not average ugust L Cottrell, Con Sre WILTSHIRE nasusni. | Under average Average Good Good Diseased N ver August 12 * —.— Swin Under rs Not average Avera; All good Tops gone; half crop] Not average August 15 . cer, Bowood Not ight crop Go! Good Much affected Not average August 20 . Avebury et ~ ood — 2 Ge — — * average August + 5 tap ul — BIRT SHIN e a Bad ver 8 ight ot average = bingdon Very bad Bad — Good bam Not average August 12 n H. eridge, Abingdon Average: hurt i Good Good Much August 12 + Ad „ Thateham -Á Variable verag: Full average Abundant — Not average August 1 i. W. Moore, Farringdon 1 PETN Average Below average Good Good : “anbury Worse erage August 12 M. Paine, Faroh p T 1 qr. per acre ddling Good Good Dying off d, St. Peter’ i ew | > Under average | Under average Very good Very good Rottin Average ugust t. Matson, 4 3 Under average Ordinary 5 ee . Scare A August 18 A. Sandford, Do SUBSEX. . . u , Under average Fair . „ Promising Blighted Not — Robe 2 | Under average Average Wholly d pian e on B. ý HANTS . Average i — Good All diseased August 20 . 8 , Eling Good and ht Variable Variable ior hE e e (RET? August l4 . Cheetham, Southampton Not average Various Good Good: “anbury” All rotting Not average August 14 Eames, Beaulieu Heavy, injured ood bulk Good Very good Dissate F oa August 12 I. Raynbird, Laverstoke ar Very bad Over average Good Very bad er August 14 . T. Twynam, Stockbridge Average Indifferent Average Good All bad aver August 15 . W. Clark, Ramsey : Average Biighted Over average Good Diseased eed average August 15 3 * *. —.— DORSETSHIRE . . . Very good 4 rally eneraily average ‘August P. B J. Dorchester Over aver ood Excellent All die Taie Avgust 15 W. Voss, Corfe — bli go Very good Most excellent Tops black Not average ugust 13 \. Huxtable, Sutton Waldron Under average | Not so good Not good good Destroyed verage August 19 . Furmedge, Beaminster Not average Average Averagé Over average | Greatly diseased August 15 yeorge Fowler, DEVONSHIRE . ra Under average Goog Very got but diseased rage August 12 $ Turner, Exeter Average Average Very good Partly bad Not average August 17 Totness Good * but laid Good Haulm bad Average August 1 +. Lang: Average Over average ae Late Tops gone ot aver August 14 Benson, Tavistock Under average Average Fine Very bad Near average August 17 1 — Not like last year Fair Not average Good Haulm gone Not average August 20 Under average Average Abundant Promising Greutly diseased Not average August 15 Aisha —— Deficient Not good Promising Good As bad as ever A 0 August 12 . Mills, Launceston. WALES. ie ae i . J. * CAERNARVONSHIRE ......| Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Healthy and good | Not average August 24 erip — cae BIGHSHIRE ...............| Under aver: Average Average Average Part ed denned 22 . ee gedaeed, Chine Full crop Full erop Pull crop Various Not average Soe J. W. Lawford, Tivydail Sanne . i Roig ae — i As usual August 18 R. Carrow, Johnstone Hall GLAMORGANSHIRE ......... Fair ward G Very good Digan rea gone Average — E. W. Benih, — Average Average Average Average Much diseased Average IRELAND. ; s st O Donell, Ballyshannon DON EGA Gabe . „ diseased ks Promising No hopes rete saia Se — 1 . tkingon, ag Garden air k Very fine Fine Partial failure P 1 J. Bo p a Peeni A Under average Very late Good y pat bad b-i ptember 4 piks t Damont Good Good Good Not good Diseased eariy {| ....., August 25 zm — DERRY f Good Pretty good Excellent Very promising sc. — S — 3 ms Coleraine Not average Good Very good Never ing be dest er bern Excellent Average S — 8 re, Newtown Limavady Not average Best av. good tting w 3 * ANTRIM Under a Very good Superior Very good — rapidly September 1 Kinlay, Bushmills = Various Goud Excellent Disease general August i. R. Houghton, Lisburn t 3 +3 eed ni Much —— September 3 J. I iston, Randalstown Promising. 8 Very good Promising 2 .at Various Little sown od Look well Diseas rap August 20 3 TYRONE LES Excelent Over average Good aa half a —, September 1 J. es ae ae good Very good air Not so bad = 27 — Linaskea FERMAN. AGH.. é re Fair 8 Very good Very good ~ black —+ rottingg | a August oe * 2 waren") Generally good | Most excellent | Never better Beautiful aves blighted | . August Oe Gime Scout * MONAGHAN * ö uriant Tolerable * r — = 0 8 — eblayney s * 39 ·˖„12 Deficient P Over av rage ery Auother woe. l To 88 Siege $3 . ik Bara T boy ARMAGH Not well aya Very fine Looking well Blight set in sine August 2% arding, Tanderag Pretty > V ood ti Stalks bi setae August 22 J. Green, Lurgan 8 ; bee Aang Good vou — — P August 21 aigh, Cavanacan ; Average ery good i m roant sila August 24 |W ar J.P., Armagh tog Very good Very good cellent Abundant Partiall 3 ust 20 tev, H. E. Boyd, * ge aver: fis Under average Good Disease progressing BEA September, 4 Marshall, Newry 1 i Good Tubers intec : September 10 |M. Forrester, Castlewellan 5 Very good Abun Various Average Average Good Stalks — 8 8 i areas 7: 225 ee August 25 h E agnall, ford-bridge Failure ood Good Goo Not half a crop August 28 d. Bagnall, Tyrrell’s Pass Bad Average very good Promising . August 25 V. Neyburn, —.— QUEEN’S COUNTY ............ t average ont Good Goo C Tb ag af Ross, Rathdown Variable Good Excellent Goo r V. Neale, Mount M Melick DUBLIN Blighted Average Very good Diesel! August 20 a ali, „Malahi KILDARE ario Good 0 Good ee ee ere August 20 * „ Cas 1 CLARE Not average om ayer e | Over average Not good Severely peered itis August 25 . acer 8 Blighted very good Late Stalks binek |". i g So ee tered 2 “Stoddart, Kilkishea ete Pr — well Good Various Panie pier a 4 88 J. Wilson. oe ag — Indifferent | Generally good ee Aaja 3 ee erre [. Franks, K Bad Good . E yore 1 . Murray, Miltows, Malbay Very poor Good Good Good Dice Nen ust 20 F. Dig an, Killal c on One-third lost Excellent 1 N Excellent Stem bligùhtel as Sept — 1 . D. — — a Massy, Ballywire Not so good Pretty good Good Leaves diseased August 24 [. F. Fennell, Cahir a y good Ve — os Good Disease apparent August —, Cl mel oor ood Very soi Promising Ld | ee T a Sameer ote )’Brien Dillon, Nenagh % ˙ ASEP One-third failed Good Very — Good Stalks gone September 1 . Somerville, Castle Comer Very bad Good Goo Good Stalks bad 082 fo milkers pulling at the udder for the “last drop,“ while — — ve jon — 1 a — te a i 1 bed a s young stock in a very short time; and so well 33 a weakly tuted been néarly si 1837| 25 |6010|11396| 376 5 4 334 19 10 711 41 8 114 | agree with them that I give them nothing else —o ve is, 1839 25 8618 pet al 313 13 4 623 12 9 25 11 14 remainder of the year.” Mr. Taunton observed that j 5 = 2 them, and yet I have known thoughtless mothers to forget it | 1840| 23 |5530] 2144| 348 0 371 511| 717 10 11| 31 3 11 Sheep eat s a other. : a a cow, a without any apparent prefe: . of o 75 finishes with his right hand ing the teats in rota- n addition to the above there were papa td Ibs. of The H. sphondylium and H. s A seemed to , and getting what he can out; and when he gets butter, a ’ and 1000 quarts of milk annuall med in by horses, or but there pager hold of a teat, if he can get twice, he must try t ouse ; value about 15/, The cows were re kept on | other kinds which the latter animals will not — again afi as gone them round ; but if he can pasture in the summer, with about one quarter bushel : m seemed to be the most relished by Af only get milk once, he should give mp, fa for the last 2 = grains each daily ; in the win pz ys dopr 8 ae | ils the ebe which ought to be taken is : and if m ps, and grains, i Bean flour or Oatmeal. not attain that height and luxuriance of growth w ~ after this is got, it is a pull upon Wes ca ‘sai wales 475 an average 11 cows were changed (boughs and wid) distinguish it in its own indigenous deep rich earth. no richer i the first, or rather, it is of oer year, at about él loss for each cow changed. requires a light soil into which its roots can ran deeply an average quality. Ifa milk farmer intend to follow | farm was an en E concent ail the down. Where Mr. T. the land but his business to the best advantage either he or his wife nder had to s an average, plants grew to the height of from 6 to 9 feet; 1, must elves 2 or be present during the time of | = per year. 3 s pyr kann of 3 when on a hard shallow piam soil, One o uain i after three or four years, F 5 — _ Home Correspondence I ee ee ee iy aie pp kis himself, and Live and —— elu gad of some Pigs, yee Martin | Was : d should be ploughed the regular milking. Farm, near 8 land y for i À better still, to, at least, the depth of 1 or 14 foot; or, pade. No. of Pigs. Dead Weights. it ven y with the $ wll 548 grown in a J fe ed. a8 374 and deeply trenched, proved to be biennial, —— 595 soon as its cation was over ; whilst, mn A fer it nr reous soil, where it was fed by off by sheep (wheth 2 168 the spreading of 695 was that the hard subsoil, that the same 786 roots, prevented its running ors it was a 312 the browsing of the sheep), for — long li other varieti like : 398 as long lived as the "Tt is not easily 373 five once run tos head. if A piecè 338 destroyed where it has once established a 394 feo hy agent + had been too thinly 8005. in the “i r by the ones 512 None of the old roots seemed to be injured | increased ae tion; on the contrary, they shot out cultiva- — — i to prove that, in an extensive $ M, Sandford, ’ 7" 35—1850.] „ff: land tion of the 12 it should only be grown in land ars eracleum me ndy ar 1 n active Play, a “which have been tested by lays the is binges r followed 1 a hose is merel | now "He Bog as rigged as are laid, and firml them, leaving them lying on “eu ground, whence they are lifted by another man, whose work i » to place in usual manner, e © a 8 5 ® and a — * are ‘kent steadily at w give you in oak Ca am now paying—the mowers, are — day; children drawing bands, 6d. > 8d. ; girl „ ls. to ls. 2d. ; bandste stookers, 2s. 2d. Thus a day’s work with 10 1 i tls. ses 10 Ba adaters and Stookers, at 72. 24. as 3 Rakers, at ls, 9d. re 20 s. 9d. e acre ; for ese wages a matter of parison — | stubble at 6 ane an - | acre) and of carting it ca oods. A the ere see the e -~ streams, that is e d| amidst snows and j Diete to | poor hadjbeen} for some time jin operation at se arrangements, which | tio binds | Mr. treasure: z5 3 Eh Ee of ‘the sys r pla | Says dp pretty "punctual a me pre- mi yment f e d | allow THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. steam power is N Biri 888 cresa: Ma and thatching are of co in direc es thre of stubble Ie left W the 7 . — the average 3 the height of the pla 17 122 it would only give in bulk oe + W or 1 per cent., * in weight only a r cent, of would, I think, be fally coutterbalnnced 75 the cost at mowing the reap s. 6d. per ely ti e teams ; ese tenacious clays, the time it ogg in n suspension the sedim sioned by fi g the Grass i same gee! and ve ch has ra be the natu: of the ee r, and a quicker flow of it orer * land, . readily the retentive clays. The Allotment System at 9 — 1 Knowing that this influential means of as wland, 2 ha d the occupation of the give 25 . — to eo s an account of the tenants. In 1831 a memorial was presented to b helf a an e. they were placed v under and a liberal g | have giv. sting the | co 557 —In re ur correspondent “A, B.,“ I oe ag say I marl ost fa the habit of of smoking hams and bacon with pyroligneous acid for | the flavour it communicates has ro ze hong m s or set = ams the salting pan o drain for a couple of acid is then well bed over th i —I beg to . to Gazette ping a aise = p 3 50 con- cerning the pigs at Sandingbargh and se to tha yt DA a 1 * Farm nda. Tue PARISH or ANAHILT.—The subject of the present sketch is situate in the northern ion of the county century the state of agri n extremely backward : the Potato was the onl n- erop cultivated, and even that to a limited paren hilt the implements of ti were of the rudest and most 1 seasons were allowed to roam abroad over bare and impoverished fields, that scarcely afforded them the means It ma 22 ray i —— ata expenses, The p proper ty | of Exeter, mee continues he d foe | after cuppa kiap: e ve 2 gai of a very aw tne tie cxppty of manure at the dis farmer heap eg small. This limited supply, Cabbage garden, was spread u ley round which was planted with Potat beds, be readily imagined that aden’ this mode of trea’ Peay! t the 7 and portion of A perah P et x 8 — as © 3 SË ony he to 3 beyon for occupation, a industry 8 er in not allowed to be underlet to a obtaining an N ing sub-tenant, no husban agricultural e the — eed Marque of Downshire ploughing matches were held; iron ploughs, carts, and er spared, a Sunday is insisted after 60 0 velocl n the 6 8 the evening without leave from his e! 1 = eis day, 1 ae ips 5 — * — work in the he same time. than by reaping, as the horse-rake goes over the field after the stooks are arpi and thus rakes TE i a the the la land is — for the e directly the is) The on pais practical disa 8 that can admit is the extra work in threshing, and this even is 9 te a very small amount where carry sooner than much cleaner, and crop | habits of the labouring poor. th morning, nor ne i a new impetus a rs to have been given ma pra pursued was of the ur winter -m y =~ eee cattle devotee all pro oduc: r far some regul 51 the ‘inet. S, W. papine surplus — sold or used to raise pork for the sas 558 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | Ave, 31, market, and also, to a limited extent, ad food for ane and horses. During the last 20 years the bile has been more eee grown, and latte thing more approaching to 1 has been observed; and o liquid and solid, is care- aar rotation 8 on those farms Rape and winter Vetches béing It is system and in some instances t consecutive a of 2 grain, still obtains to a ee. i previous eight or ten years. bid ploughing is always deep, whether the „e soil be shallow or not; but d cuboid or trenched. he he urni ps rows 2 to 15 inches -N nee. 7 is about 35 tons on an average to an acre. In 1842 the Turnip erop was upon the highest and worst part of the farm 33 tons extent; whilst the ing of green crops, the house- second day of August in the following year, I was upon feeding of cattle, the pe e of manure, and the the farm, when the T the appearance of ing from weeds, t in- | being the heaviest crop I had ever seen; but I w adequately attended | to. The fa in t ary | informed t the mildew took them in a few weeks in extent f pwards of 100 statute acres ; the after, which prevented them getting anywhere near the occupiers of small s employing their leisure time at weight they otherwise would have been; but, notwit tton „ the weaving of linen being standing this, the crop would yield 30 tons per acre, as almost given up, owing to the extremely low wages have been told. A few years previously to date of paid to linen weavers. F the eee A outline, it | these nees, t Id which was sowed wi that although the parish of Anahilt has Turnips in 1842 was not worth the rent of 10s. per ade le advane the pressure | acre. In the yea Mr. Knowles a premium of the last four years as well perhaps locality in | awarded him b Manchester Agricultural Society, Treland, there till m for improvement in | for the best cultivated farm, as owner. Al h he the mode of tillage generally prevailing. Knowing that | was merely theowner of a part, he could notcompeteas an i and industrious, we P agricult ve passed away, he farmers of Anahilt will not lag behind in the march of improve- ment, It has i n esire fairly WLES’ FARM NEAR Knowles, Boy. Stormer Hill, Tottington, near Bury, io another of the elass of spirit ted and determined _ improvers ; mstan of a high altitude, an inferior — an 5 Wee soil ample of what be don so un- occupi hat I wrote upon going over the farm in the autumn of 1843. I have frequently i —— bein on the farm since e in the autumn of 1848. It is still carri ed onin th it, and with the same results; the only difference being, that he now occupies more land occupier only. Rothwell’s Agricult ure of Lancashire. f — s to ee DAIRY MANAGEM: mag “TB. would be glad ona Some subject, His butter pas ee soft and oily for seve- ral weeks, a fault it has never had d befo: ore, though he has the same cows, a same pasture. Th cows are fine animals, — the —— breed; the cream is 3 wice a i pa N box-churn, i in a cool 2 He is not aware o chee nge in the plan, which, px L never — pon n giving a a — ‘supply of the finest ITAL be fed after — nif very poe apt os ANG LD WURZ You will not injure ao — by ane | their lowe — just before — turn Hen. Sprouted Man Id W ust be -n led u p amd pr akr tothe pi e. The early —— er so root may wing to too early sowing, Pulling off the leaves, whether“ lower» E not, will injure the plant, if — re still young and gro If they are on the point hering, they may be — a because they „are t then probably ‘of more use = food directly, than they rowth of the ro: Rare: P. Your note did not contain — address. The ques- tion would Bip been answered — = it had been re- 3 lbs. of Rape feed in ies soil in r tilth; and y AI bg p Peruvian guano broa Ae; ie 1 balore, He harrow it in. You will yet have a useful crop for sheep in spring, but it is getting late. SALT : B. Apply about 2 ewt. of salt per acre during rainy weather in April. If the sun has killed the root-weeds, you without harm a 4 an nts. f some information | Be á i COAL MARKET.—Femary Aug * Holywell, 13s, 6d.; Wallsend Riddell, 135 Has well, 15s, 6d. ; Wallsend Hatton 158. 6d. eee d. ton, 15s, ; Wallsend Tees, 1 —Shi ips a“ market, hee * HOPS, s ae Aug. 30, essrs. PATTENDEN an Smita report that ti emand *. 1848 and 1849 Hop g fa y 2 0 for 1 MONDA We hav arge supply of 2 by enig for the — 1 e All kinds meet with a The number of Sheep 2 Lambs is is also aug ‘trade is good well maintained, Alt are freely dispos and Germany — are — Beasts, 4900 Sheep, nd 218 ata ud, 100 Beas and 2300 f Per at. t. of 8 lba,—s dé Best Scots, Here- &. sd 3 2 10 —3 6 3 2 Per st. of 8 Ibs.—8 Best Lo: 3 -wools , Ditto Sho Ewes & 2dq quality Ditto Sora, Lambs d så .¥ ‘eos “s 210 —3˙4 eont 0—4 ¢ Ditto Shoru — Fa Pig 3 eas ` Beasts, 4184; expand — 31,620; ‘Calves 382; Pigs Th ly of B 17 Ang. 1 e supply of Beasts is ase trade is dull at rather lo — umber of Sheep is large for the time ta 2 py gin i, 2 t Short-horns 2d ee Beasts 2 8 — Best Downs and Half- Bioda Calves , best, Holland there are 420 Beasts, 1990 Sheep, and 51 31 ; from Scotiand, 50 Be — 300 from Leicester and — a and 93 Milch Cows from the et unties. t Scots, Here. Bart ng-wools, .., fords, &. 3 8 Ditto Tongen ae coe". st Short-horns 3 4—3 6 Ewes & 2d quality. quality Beasts 2 6 — 3 Ditto Shorn nœ 2 10 — 3 2 t Downs pas e ,, „ , a 8 Half-breds — at eve a — 6 Ditto Sborn Pig „2 8—3 8 Beasts, 1117; — — — 12. 860: Calves, 602; Pigs, 2 245, — LA Monpay, Aud. 23.— was "fai from — this morning, — it consisted almost en entirely ot t of the new crop, qualit prices barely aypan as an improved demand for foreign Wheat, at a reduc of 1s. to 28. per qr., but holders eing generally firm restricted business. Sangi meets cipe sale at our extreme eitas ; there 415 — — new at market, quality be ang —.— —— per qr. . — and Peas are inquired p Sty at late 2 18 ` goog demand for Oats, and the turn is in . — the selle — ISA PER Tar ERIAL 8 Tal ap — Norfolk, — W. — Foreign . . Barley grind. & distil. oat eign. . . . Grin Lincolnshire. — Potato 8 Š k ay plough them in, — R Poland and Brew this part is mostly a ng loam, resting upon clay, wei on . e ssrs. ä 9 sity tei S Bye SS : 15 The Surface soi ; e seythes for harvest w. w and tie a cro ye-meal, foreign per tonſöl.— Enans are As il eer 10 e mg 18 a deep. i ia with ordin 1 barung 2. h . . hare abo about J. 6d. | Beans, Mazagan ., 2 to 248. . Tick naining part ies at a considerable o 83, s. 6d, to 38. Ed. Guliy e poa — Pigeon e 286 — 288 .. pind angle, and is m The surface soil upon harvest st day. “Sagging is irh dearer, and reaping 13, to 7 1) |24— this p TE stiff clay. 1s, 6d. per acre dearer Peas, * Essex and Kent. Bolun The “lowest west part of the ru will be about 350 feet STADDLES FOR — AC ‘ountry Curate. should prefer the Maple cove 248 to BOB . . . . . Grey 22— iron to the stone staddles were it not 25 2 toe greater expense Whi 1 level of the sea, ut the hi r part nearly | of the former. Plour, pent marks, delivered.,, per sock, — 1 average fall o 8 N e tto|31—36| Norfolk e eee | Of'eouter DINAS Markets. 75 n to cold or moisture, is not a good one, and i itd adapted COVENT GARDEN, Ava. 31. — but: small of all other articles. for the cultivation of corn, In vegetables are abundantly — Hothouse Grapes and mern was thinly attended, and Millers continue to held off there is demand fer milk and eae ithe plentiful; the supp f Peaches and Nectarines | from purchasing.—Prices of Wheat, Bi Peas are un- whole of Uae’ profes is cuverted’ into these urticies, | hg Pon, walle but middling, afficlent for tarn dearer “the Fi ar irade i oe kater nat de ge y ov 0 scarcer are s n — t A which is required for the keep the 1 — RSS still ved Con- | posed to t lower price bes.— Busines to some extent has The whole of the farm has been drained by the present tinent in —. r 2 3 — r- geet _ — c — deen —.— in Indian Core . — at 215. gd. to 28s. 6d. : urnips may be ha a banc: toes are goo r qr. for ha onis plant — the ö Š dons pation | a d ore. gent 5 ane other hays ae en Reagent * the — — HEAT. BARLET. OaTs.; RYE. uired, emand, and so are M 8s. French scarcer, made. The buildings have also been sub- | Cut Flower of | ths, — A 428 “ 223 3d 178 94228 74 stantial b silaa mostly naw, Two | Eass Acero, Tonan, Nippon, Donte, Yep fled ales ° onia venu 0 0 43 7 4 1 tanks have made for urine and dung water, each | ceolaria viscosissima, Japan Lilies, and Roses 44 1 22 5 17 11 (23 8 eee 4 feet , and are so situated 43 8 22 8 18 423 0 be drawn at the into a | Pine-apples, per is Sete Be Apples, desse cp * B 43 6 23 0 17 9 20 10 water ron to the This is upon | Pe Pe ks te te = ; the meadow land, which consists of 50 acres, kept E a 8 per 8 Sse pe aai te 25 38 — ——ñ——ñͤ r highly productive state by irrigation with water from a — b is 6d to 58 = > mA 1 0 AS 1 brook, or with liquid and solid manure. One meadow | įr 8° P& Pu EN, hit * Fluctuations in the last six wee n 1 . i Melons, each 10. Aue 17.;AUG has eight good crops of cut from it during . 2 * aren E TB, 28 to 3a PRICES, e Aua. rae TOA three Last s 6d to alnuts, p. 100, 18 6d to 2s 44 5 5 half sieve, 3s to4s| 1 p. bush., 168 to 2 . | oie i 73: u celon: 43 7 ay oes - nee of Pramo, p- . 2 ho de éd j 20s to 225 si 2 E — e 8 — Brazil, p. bsh., 128 ae 1 ot — & 10106. Filberts, ber 100 lbs, 225 to30s| 42 4 — at | * C ince Sunday French s, P. Sieve, 3s to 4s Sh Ib., 8d r = aca mae tele i —— — ed and the opera. Cabbages, per dos., 6d to Is Garlic, per 1b., iat oa tions of harvest ian oe checked, The prices of grain and Cauliflowers, p. doz., 25 to 4s | Artichokes, p. doz., 286d to 3s W affected, The weather is Peas s Ss tele Flour, however, have been l . and Flour is Sorrel, p.hf, sieve, 6d to 9d a to 1s e again to-day. The demand for Wheat and Sita Potatoes, per ton, 50s Lett ce, Cab., P. 50., 18 to 18 64 „but holders are firm at Tuesday’s gi Barley, Oatmeal are both dull of sale, and easier : per cwt., 28 6d to 48 Cos, p. score, 6d to Is 6d Peas each find a good demand at prices. Tar — 10 6d to 6d Endive, il Balad sore, is to eye Indian Corn is more in favour, and 27s. per 480 Ibs, was — to 35 6d Horse Radish, = ea et corn to-day, which is an f fo 224 Aug., Red Beet, per doz., 1s to 26 |M Pot. bd tois 6a f. Per ar vals into Liverpool from the 20 to 229 tra; Cucumbers, p. doz, 1s 24 Fennel, EN 3d to 24 05 15 : Wh Wheat, 1 11,323 wes Pacio, la Odem, 1800 — ; Celery, p. bundle, 10d tols | Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3d Oatmeal, 998 s sacks ; and 5520sacks and 12871 OS guppies of T AY, Aud. 20.—We ba week, Carrots, per doz., 3s to 5s „ Pp. doz, bun., Is to 23 sal. aad Di from Ireland and F The Tomatoes, p. puanet, 1s to 1s6d| — Roots, p. bdle., 9d to ls grain; a, Fr Flour from a Spinach, b. half sieve,1s 6d to per bunch, 84 to 9a | pub Bare good arrivals of Wheat and 1 ievextent in most of the Bish, F. don, 1s 6d to 4a | Watersress'p)2buneh,, Sdtop | leading articles, but ieee ig ayers ths — —— t, s market we a HAY,—Por Load of 36 Trusses, for a length o of wun A considerable Ean se Toes 1ELD, Aug. 29. i Eimi eat, at he: extreme prices of Oats, Beat! Prime Meadow H 75s to 0s Clover ide” wed o B08 WO COB our was in BA ge Dnt Y» rather ee hi New Glover ws „ 65 75 | and Peas 8 likewise quite as dear. — it i bags Sai 6 sos „ 28 27 more inquiry for I Corn, not mn Presetit pret 3 New H 8 80 J. Cooper, | advanced 18. dr. on this day se’onight. gs, 4d. ; white, Wi 4 The supply 3 heat, Zepu 7 heed 70 Ibs., Peed — oo tens 0d. thin | CUMBERLAND MARKET, Aug. 29. + fd, Scotch , Oats d Grime Meadow Hay 74eto78s Inferior ... ... ... 708 to 76s |to 3% Id. Malt, English, per ar. pale, 2 25. 2d. gasas, inferior ditto. 50 68 — * — t 3 — and Scotch, per 45 lbs., 28. 74. 278. 6d. to 505. eg a aes oes — — Straw a English, per qr., 288. to 828. Peas, do. do., 278. „ on . j De ` out of use, are 35—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 559 cloth, FOR WATERING GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, de. THE ELEMENTARY CATECHISMS. SECOND EDITION REVISED, AND ENLARGED, 4d., Price 58. Or FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER HOSE PI AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licensee and Manufacturer of the PATENT VULCANISED INDIA- sat ee PEER and TUBING. These Pipes well ee Tor Watering Gardens, con rack r and Cider, Gas Fittings, — — a perfectly sound War a ired. n Nig oil or dressing from * Hot Liquors or Ac is required in . them. permanen are therefore particula an their not leaking, are foun ceedingly useful i conveying hot or cold water to baths in ‘dwelling bouses and wa LIGHT TOT INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is now anufa nducting Water and Fluids, at the follow- — — — on Size. | 4 in. | fin. | Zin, | Lin. 14 in. 2 in. 23 in. | 3 in. | — A t cover, 1 ply ...J0s. 4% 94 fe. 0 [os 4 Ls. 0d. (1s, 2a. 1s. 4d. 1s, 6d. 2ply . “Jo 8 |0 9 12 1 5 Zs 3 ply 0 11 jl i 1 6 1 10 33 2 8 3 N. Vulcanised India- Rubber Garden Hose fitted roses, jets, and br. — Sids th union joints read attach to pump 0 All orders or letters addressed to J. L. HAxcock, at the Manufactory (and Warehouse), Goswell-mews Goswell- road, London, will meet with immediate attention 5862826 25%, E 4; $ : ce 22227 ba ae BR 22225 Ci WIRE NETTING, TWO. 8 0 PER SQUAR ra rticle requ'res paint- ing, the ee t ng the slighte st action jia it It exhibi m Cattle Show, and was erns S free of expense. — 30 ae wide re per yard, 14 „ „ 64. Pi ie 3. ” Galvanised di Extra strong Imperial W Wire 5 Wetting, 9 3 feet, 1s, 6d. per 8 running yard; “al igavanised, 2s every description of ursery a wire — Y and g description of Wir. re of paper-makers, millers, &¢.— — Henry Fox, 44, Skinner- street plants Wi pE stot 8255 8 RSs . 1 J spanned 2-inch —.— — xiin 24-inch 2 85 7d. Pe ‘ya, ba per er yà. 2-inch 9 64 . — —— strong n 10 wi AA 9 1 „ Mn — : 5 1. . 2 a * 2 ust published, pri THE CATECHISM ConTENTs.—The Rise and Pro of Gardening in er sa Soil and Situation desirable for a Garden— On f the Soil—Manures—The Growth of a Plant from Seed—Kitchen Garden—Rotation of Crops—The Fruit Garden—Propagation rees— Varieties n bles— The eedi. Tey of ZR The abo ares an eminen will be fou omy, a interesting p Ur e w perd m jen published, forming part of the same series, and a e, each 8 = a, oar stitched = —SANITATI GEOG — feat — — Hisronx oF ENGLAND in a few eae sub; nd by prow tlh = as ae as Thi Ih , carefully e poor, oar — — so * 1 instru London: GRoomBRiIDGE and — Paternoster. row; and sold by all all Booksellers. ‘PRICE FOURPENCE, OF ANY BOOKSELLER. e. OF — NUMBER ae SATURDAY AUGUST THE "ATH EN UM, JOURNAL OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LITERATURE, . AND ) THE FI FINE RTS. 8 Pages s. wes wa nn honing: The Italian Campaign of re: 2 Burden a 1 Bell. By Der Italienische Feldzug lg A Jahres, 1848.] By Gen. W. The 2 — ouse, and other von * Panes. By Memorials of Empire of Japan. Latter-Day oui — Je- Edited — T Randall. suitism. T. Carlyle. The Two Brothers: a Nov Wits — Norton God and Man. By Rev. R.] Hints — Reforms. By Montgome orace Greely. onversations on Human Na- | Condition — the Working re. By Mrs. C. Elis. Classes v. S. G. Green. The Ministry of the Beautiful. Moral Sealer ol Glasgow. By H. J. Slack. By W. Loga Original Papers. 1 ade Systems. Report of inom of British Ass n at Edinburgh. Our Weekly Gossip. 5 — of Modera — — The Will of Sir R. Peel—G rie rary of City Corporation— The Tas: at Sk. 1 — tion — The Mormons in America—English Litera ary — in Jerusalem. Fine Arts. —New Art-Publications. no ssip.—The King Holland’s Pictures— National Testimonial to “sir R. Peel — Winterhalter s Por- traits of Wellington and Peel Statue of Baron Larey: T carei of Mdile. Jenny Nes d. Musi New Pianoforte Music — Sad- lers Wells Hod Ep The Legend of Florence) — Olympic (Fielding’s ‘ Pasquin °’) Musical and Siamatic Gossip.— Concerts of the Week — Malle. Lind’s Concerts at Liverpool — Donizetti’s ‘ Elisir d’A moré’)—Music at the Industrial Exhibition. sage ohne 851 — Hogarth’s Tomb—Sce: e Order * Athenzeam of any Bookseller. | STRATT WHEELS, CARTS, ASE OF 1 DEBILITY AND LIVER & COMPLAINT CUR BY HOLL tract of a letter from R. and m . atics, 14: 1859. To Th have been prick to peri Yeo! et health h their use, after 3 =i Brite rs genera and disordered Liver. is nerd —— neither change of weather, a or 3 of any kind ever affect me,”—Sold by all Druggie * . at Professor Hokrowar's Establishment, 244, Strand, L R. LO ae CK’S ‘ANTIBILIOUS AFERS are the y Safe Remedy for all Bilious o a Heart- Papos b Sick Headache, “Giddiness, Pains in the 8 Flatulency or Wind, and all those hict sab ee Indigestion or Biliousness. They do not contain ealo — or eral = ae at Is. IId, 2s, 9d., and 11s, per box. — Gen n—We have much pleasure in bearing testimony to T grea cacy n wt na we ha ave no hesitation in saying this from own exi same —— stion wherever gem are intro ced, dc. “Signe ed, J. R. ALLAN an Kirk- gate, 1 N 17, 1850.“ Also, D r. LOCOCK’S PULMONIC e. To avoid WAFERS, for — — mption, Coughs, &e. Counterfeits, observ: ords ‘ 3 WAFERS,” in the We Se 55 Sen ATION, B ROBERTS'S celebrated O1N1 OINTMENT called the recommended to the Pabila as an A ey — — mea d Youre p- on, a certain cure for ulcerated sore legs (if of 20 s standing), cuts, — gery Erase, — — —— fourth. Ga e Sd. square Patterns forwarded 1 by apa and 5 Market- place, or wich, and delivered of expense in London, Peter- borough, Hull, or N 5 TRE HIPPOPOTAMUS ] by H. H. th to the ty of London, is exhibited daily from One to Six o’clock, at their Gardens in k. The 22 of l iie aada nil will orm, ermission turday, onr 22 gi Admission One Sailing. on an a — NTERESTING Test. —The Slowing singular an — ration of the hum y . a an superior family re t, that may be 3 at all times with- Ka . ey 2 sore breasts, piles, fistula, a and cancerous — and 925 5 for — 25 afflicting er that sometimes follow ee. to ee — ever compoun and 1 ing Nature in all useful in scrofula, scorbi (particu ala rly those of the neck, & —_ nement or change of diet, —. lis, and 2s, each. vie Pog out © 2s. prietors, Beach and BARNICOTT, spensary, Brid- port, — by — Caan 2 Houses ; Medicine Vendors in the United Kinga of o z dines & as it 9 er — — 0 high and universal repute during the last half century. Mr. A. Herma treet, „ had been q id for Some time past, and had d z = very of his hair, but — any beneficial then induced to try t ts of ‘Rowland’s 1 . Od! 7 and after daily a hagin for two months, he, much to hia gratificati ite $ ui ne t to nire PRING MATTRESSES, astic, durable and cheap, 2 8 04 feet 6 inches wide = 3 4 13 0/5 AS sis 310 kiai „ a8 forming 20 the fine co Pri s. 6d. —is. “amily Bottles abio tha ey cont aiming 29, letters. Sold by a. Rowtanp and atti 20, Hatton Garden, London; and by Chemists and Perfum 0 0 2 18 5 feet 6 0 fon, sudan an te some ; 10 so ere rid, nA 1 0 4 0 JER E 0 5 feet 6 inch es 0 The 3 feet wide............ oa 3 — 6 — S ET 0 ese Mattresses, with a We. aud soft bed. F ane with full particulars of s5 Weight, — aud Prices of of nade eae free by p , Bedd Man ever on ae m Hea: T: ctur: rers, 106, opposite the — Fi 2 54 and retail by all respectabie | | Carriage Builder’ the Manufacture of ev They — also highly suitable, v with 222 alteration, — 4 —— 58. 6d., Ee EN * ye DOMESTIC POU re their . an Saur Dixon, M. A 3 EDMUN eswick, “The Golden and Sil. — ver Hamburgh on The White Fronted) The C The 8 S inea Fowl e Spanish Fowl uckoo Fowl or Toasting Goose The Blue Dun Fowl The r The Speckled Dork- 3 * Cochin-China ow The Malay Fowl The Pheasant Malay} Goose Fowl T Tue F. Poland Fowl Bantam shh he Game Fowl The Canada Goose The B Foui ieai The Canada se |The Brent Goose F The oo he — * Cay The a This — k is the 2 t and most modern au be consulted on the ling Observer. authority — neral management of Poultry.“ SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND ETENE Price 4s. 2 fees EO Parties n the work sent, — e by post, fo or 48. 64., —— rene order to amount to the Pablisie, JAMES n k 8, the office — * Gardeners’ ee Son We d may be ordered of all W reling STRATTON’S “ore he ED 3 REPOSI- ge A.D. 1 MPO ORTANT. NOTICE TO AGRIC SULT Tun! IMPLEMENT-NAKERS, be iggy gt EMIGRANTS, TIMBER- ERCHANTS, ee — TS, — ACTORS, ENGIN yg ris PUBLIC Gana ESSRS. — e AND e solution of N Fan om Pat of WAGGONS, and AGRICULTURAL IM. PLE MENTS, and bu ALA Sk idi MEARS ENGINEERS, will M en BLIC OBER next, the withou “he early part of eee or . Valuable and Extensive MAN wpa gh se FACTUBED STOCK of this First-rate Es e The MANUFACTURED STOOK — of e ee = oll of Cart 22 * — and alt 01 ober ta — — Draisis ng = Dairy U Ho orticaltaral pda Cider 1 xato-pulping Ma- — maa ae stem lifting carriages ta Impl ators, Stone and “Bone breatlog Max ch ieee, * ag ws, Harness, a quantity of s —— Safes, Wa a 3 2 of Models 4 other 2 — of the most celebrated m aan the UNMANUPACTURED DEPARTME ENT there is an of PRIMA an THOROUGHLY.SEASONED ENGLISH and AMERICA N OnE ELM, ASH, PINE, and DEAL TIMBER, aus a large assortment of LANCEWO 000 PR Toob N STOC 1 5 Nan, 15 FEL LOR „ &. er pony Welsh Bar Iro oop Iro Br s ka Spies fied, N Pie teen N Castings of every d with a LARGE and GENER. — of IRONMONGERY, and other articles too —— Barn pe Bateson * preparing food for 3 1 oe 8. ag aia „ have for many years been cessful © titors * “Edes of the Royal, North La. rey T Patching ae af other bogs cultural Societies, especially y ane, Waggon“, B Norwegian Harrow, & c. They ss the Patent Ri TRATTON’S PATENT HOLLOW WROUGHT IRON READ’S PATENT SUBSOIL PLOUGH, nd in various angs PR ATIONS for oe oc and 1 MANURE C . * articles and rs, 8 of which will be bana 1 of other makers in the Stock, and are the principal — — Carts, Wa ts in the W: A stock of this description, and of such m sp os a portance, has rarely, if ever, been offered for Fals Descriptive Catalogues „ irh the days of ros of and viewing, will be — as peor ‘as Seabee essrs. B., T., and Co. are al 3 SALE PRIVATE TREATY, the LEASE ve — Mi the P. PLANT, MACHINERY, . IRON FOUNDE: more than an acre SMI MIT ERY, —j 9 pr barja admirably adapted in ev * Cart, and 8 large scale, combined with 4 3 ing sty on =» arriages, &c. are well adapt a, rrangement, a sion in * ur or fre distinct properties in each of which a lucrative “business may be successfull: K operai =~ ey are bounded on east side by t ag line of the propos — w street from 2 Ra —— Station soe k kanta which mil . form one of the most — oroughfares in Bristol, and 3 im- a the emey of this pro All further particul to ian. “aok s-inn. London ; or of the Auctione as next, in good ouse upon the ground. The hol be h moderate terms. It is a more than usually neat occupation in the town of Stowmarket, near the ilway on . Edmund’s, indus- from Len ious person of well acquainted with his Cii: ness, and abie to command ‘BOOL., would bs treated with on application to Mrs. THomas PRENTICE, Stowmarket, WANT ED, to rent or purchase. a COUNTRY RESI- DENCE, furnished or unfarnished, near to the pa Church, om & Railway station, e House must in park. like grounds, manding the 5 inland scenery, and consist of good Drawing and Dining-roe Library, three best Bed-r s, besides. i 133 4 bling, Gardens, and the usual Offices, suited to a small r spectable family, without children — sae with Tull parti- age of price, situation, &e., J. Mr. Simmons’ Librar, t, Edgeware- ro: +, London. 560 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. (Ave. 31, A Representation of agen, e Plan of growing Strawberries =—- A Representation of ROBERTS'S Plan of growing Celery, with m his ere ted Tiles. his Patented Sockets. Ae e, z = > E hji; S ti ; WA, ( R i ‘ Ly Ar W De A represents two rows of Celery in the trench before the Sockets‘are used, with the SS horizontal kabe placed between them a — ee on l ows two similar rows with t a le oe Ba = Or Veler to W ne ainst them. y prior C shows e Celery earthed up, as it appears about the end of September, — — D represents a Bed of young Strawberry Plants, with Tiles aii round them, E shows a Bed with Tiles ee, down without the plants. F shows the end of a Strawberry Bed with the truit and foliage upon the tiles. THE above Drawings have been engraved in consequence of the 8 having received information from many parties that the directions have not been attended to, because of the difficulty which many gardeners have mprehending written instructions. A New Edition of the Pa 9 y given in his Pamphlet of cultivating various other Fruits and Vegetables, can be had, free, on enclosing ae Dotas stamps to Mr. — Roserts, 34, Eastcheap, London et, containing the Inventor’s method 40 . 55 ORCHIDS AND PITCHER PLAN 3 wear in their Mouths as HOUSEHOLD WORDS. n J. C. STE EVENS begs to announce e for Sale by ‘This day is published, PRICE ELEVENPENCE, THE FIFTH MONTHLY PART of APAINA Beene. Room, 33, Konpayi AOE ‘ Garden, on FRIDA AY, Sept. at 12 o'clock, the € COLLECTION 5 OF ORCHIDS of a Gentl tleman, comprising Established Plants O S R D S in good health of most of the 2 East st Indian, Mexican, 7 er Plan . South American species ; aag : ekl y Journal, | including Nepenthes sanguine, Ms r be' "owed the. day prior DESIGNED FOR THE INSTRUCTION AND ENTERTAINMENT OF ALL CLASSES OF READERS. ALSTON NUR: CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS. ro CREAT SALE OF CHEENHOUSES, PITS. be PUBLISHING WEEKLY, PRICE 24, OR STAMPED 3d; AND IN MONTHLY PARTS. ESSRS. BUILDERS, AND od MORRIS 4 — — 7 by Mr. J. H, to su 1 T 7 ALSO H on N , S THE HOUSEHOLD OIE om CURREN T EVENTS, |WestTudia Dock Janeton Railway Company rom 29th July to 29ih Au | 1 Several Pite, and ong, two and three „ BEING A MONTHLY. sere EMENT TO « * OUSEH OLD “WORDS.” . cee, dres, May be viewed prior fib ile Ga Price 2d., or stamped, 3d, eedsmen in London, ingnes. may be ma of the principal 8 à 8 of the Auctione nm, 2 — an Nursery, OFFICE, 16, WELLINGTON STREET NORTH (where all the Edit t be add 3) Leytonstone, Toe and a ioe and re ogy ee a N.B. The whole of the choice Greenhouse Plants (including ' the Camellias, ranging from 18 inches r d eee BUILDING FOR THE TION OF INDUSTRY IN 1851. : peri Dats) WEEN OA by Auction Hews pues ~ Gist ‘ H E E A T H EN Æl M ge HERTS.—VERY SUPERIOR FARMS TOBE LET, FROM MICHAELMAS NEXT. g DAY (AUGUST 7 CONT R. HURLEY, Farm-Acent and VALUER is A PERSPECTIVE VIEW “OF M Ma. PAXTON’S DE ESIGN FOR THE BUILDING, M ee to L TWO, OAPTTAL ape E As finally approved by Her Majesiy’s Commissioners. en f Gouslets of S56 menue ef Sed 4 : À ee e ee producing the best qualities of Wheat, ik 0. THE ATHEN ZUM of Sept. 7 will contain a 2 the — " Tarii and e 1 . : 8 acreage, A VIEW OF THE SOUTH FRONT; meadow, together with a very gent Ue A VIEW OF THE EAST FRONT; l excellent Farm I A PORTION ON AN ENLARGED SCALE ; acres of Rent ate land. Rech, M per acre, Remand aie AND A GROUND PLAN vey low. ee on ae closing e Auctioneer, 62, Nelson-squar —— T Se t- t was supposed would be the building erected in Hyde Park, | SUSSEX.—FARM TO BE LET AT MICHAELMAS NEX d Gevaral F . fa 11 ARE ORT UNITX. ne the 2 Eu ATENEUM n it proper to state e that ms Views announce! ve have never been seen by the R. HURLEY, AS ER AGENT and SURVEYOR, —4 public g l Journals, structed to Let a small FARM, near Tunbridge W — 3 = south of London, of acres, one-third n > THE ATHENÆ , price 4d. ; if — to go free by post, 5d. Pastore and Arabio — ; nent ——— eed ‘and III. single Copy will b t Sta „e., and two es ' Bn. Office, 14, ö North, Strand, London. A single Copy g! © tune el * 2 b for the whole, 50h pet i ¥ annum, upon — or 7 years Tithe two This day is published, price 10s., THE FIRST VOLUME of Rates 4s. 6d. per Apply — 15 agree Pio , “THE LADIES COMPANION, (= See an WINDSOR AR WINDSOR, FIRST-RATE FARM Beautifally BUCKS, AND WITHIN 20 ae ‘show E LONDO ERM, Illustrated and Elegantly Bound in a Cover designed expressly for ME: HURLEY has to Let a > condition, and in this desirable in — : Land, the Work by H. N. Esq. è containing'about 160 acres of rich Meadow and Araby fo with excellent Residence and Farm-building ev on-squares terms to the A Offices, 62, od 5 Bla London. A Number is published weekly, price 3d, Stamped, 4d., and in Monthly Parts. — — 7 8 PART VIII. IS NOW READY, PRICE 1s. 3d. S .—To be Let, a superier F š in the parish of Twineham, 168 acres Sa ie-street ; and all Bookselle: wsmen. meadow ; eater Office, 11, Bouverie. t; and all Boo ers and Ne n year under the inspection of eat nei i timber and many o e hedges { PORTANT SALE OF NURSERY STOCK. This day is 1 price 2s. 6d., No. VII. of I i ED LEMEN, AND OTHERS, AXTONS FLOWER GARDEN. lad, pot ner ef hore tin IN Edited by Dr. LINDLEY and Josern Paxton, 15 acres of old pasture have been b And 5 by highly finished Plates and Woodcuts. tenant will have the liberty to received t : Brapsury and Evans, 11, Bouverie ; abo uction, o i station; only 7 miles from ULHAM ROAD. TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, AND OTHERS. Farm and Estate Agent, 62, } in 8. oat whe oe = ithout reserve), by of Messrs. R ; Valuation vert ni oto * 1 — RAMSAY —— -< favoured w Ba his own terms. uil m The pat 8 acres of a one bis igs ons from Mr. J.S , to submit to o publio Te Tenant OUTE ——— — Ivies and 3 — 38 competiti a (i s lease having prere on > 3 large Queen's Elm, Fulham: road, Srn ton, abo e first wee! zes, the collection of Stand- October, a portion of the VALUABLE NURSERY STOCK, "ea ce eben ard Ph e io. 255 de Decidu i Orna- n — and = te rf-trained 133 row, Stoke Ne . g ale; and | d&c., a large 8 fine Ev i office in . — — i 7 Š „ & Be at sorte — n pablished by them at the ne the said county, — oe seers Reece, fee: arther particulars imants ese ae De e appaasssp To THE ee — Brompton. Satuapar, Avevsr 31, 1850. i | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 36—1850.] SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, INDEX, Air and the so. . . . . . 570. € | Milder a 566 a Allotments Normandy's Hand. book of C arraren 3 1 7 British. Orange . 56 ismanage a.. 5 TETTETETT 85 a 74 Roses, climbin, 568 Sea ig yi to withstand 566 a an to withstand sect sea eee * — Imp oe of ne ee Irel: TO ALL EX ENGLAND. _ THE SE COND EXHIBITION OF THE LEEDS HORTICULTUR ND FLORAL SOCIETY, will be —_ on ia va 8 the llth and 12th of Se ep- 8 of ONE HUNDRED GUINEAS are awarded, 3 — In to the Prizes announced in Schedule, the Com- mittens ie the 2 For DAHLIAS, 24 distinct- For HOLL LYHOCKS, 24 8 bead Filte; 5l. ; Second dit Entra ie 4 each class, 5s, ; the prem The prizes for PINES, instead of those announced in Schedule, will be—First Prize, 21. ; Second ditto, IL. 5s, ; ; Third ditto, 158, es, dissimilar, . 10s ; Third ditt o, N. ; which will be e pro rata, to Exhibitors must give three days’ notice. Specimens sent from a distance will na ey attention. 8 . * had on application to UCKTON and = b Secretaries, B iggate, Leeds. TO BE SOLD, -= Private Contract, in small Lots about 500 young ARPE AND PEAR TREES. To he viewed at nin Lodge U pper Holloway, on Tuesday the 2 d esday the llth — between 10 and KITLEY’S GOLIAH apne BERR OBERT WHIBLEY has no tety at duced 4 viz per doz., or r 10s, per 100, Also. Select © RYSANTHEMUMS t from his en collection, from 68. per dozen. pone Nursery. has nington, London. f [ue H LOW anp CO, — just published their GENERAL CATALOGUE * 5 4 can be had free on applica’ —Clapt ry, n, Sept. 7. HTACIN THS, named, — ne autiful varie ties, distinet . per doz HYACINT oh suitable Se 1 pots or glasses, named, various colo cng $, per dozen 6 0 HYACINTHS. not named, butin separate colors, p. 100 21 0 a ee NARCISSUS, best sorts, named, from per doz — Early Dobie and Single, named, ‘the most varieties, per ooo CROCUS, Dutch, mixed, all colours, per 1 900 The above, as well as autumnal 9 = hk be oe 82, Gra seach 3 e en and Pris Eagle È near the e, London. N. B. Deseriptive aed Priced Catalogues can be bad on obli- cation. eir e opinion of them je rak. second and thi rd o sr mor re of ve the doubts of Sema sae as to the merits of the is peet mitted to make rr e — wol as keena hundreds s more, w 5 will ro . a! required. A I ee peor will be fo mag free e postage sta o Mr. J —— London pamphlet, with fat. eon a pandas, mps * oHN ROBERTS, mer ch Chas. Mills, Esq., fe aaa J, , Ladbroke, Esq., Epsom harles Hoare, le Lord Bishop of London 8 Grace the Duke of Buc- cleuc Grace the Duke of 3 re Earl of De La War Henry Dryden, — Da- ventry F. Pilch, Es ' Claude Scott, Bart., Guild. ford Andh . z, : Are AIR a Pea Ax. matt f Pale Play” will “rire "e th and state where 1 will pay y him pig tig tiles on Gelivery to me, and also thi his assertions being cn. EO o — ate correct. Jons Ropers, 34, Eastcheap, London. | foll as every erg variety of roots . a à Remi ! office orders to be made me able ESSRS. STANDISH AND NOBLE’S new de- scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT 4 Bs hie cri Ee 1 is qust pu o> and may be h esides a tise on the setae ang ‘ot — Pis —4 s, it contains 3 and postin of the — Cypress, No foes of Cephalotaxis Fortunii, Crypto- meria japonica, = 3 Pan i Na and inver: 8 plicatum and macrocephalum, ı many recent ‘introductions from the north of China quite N. ry this 888 of stating that they give Designs for Laying out ee ss and Plans for Im- 2 a stimates for al ornamental or economic. * . —:: ra} PB . . EE WATERER’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF AMERICAN | PLANTS, & c. OSEA WATERER begs to announce his n descriptive Me anata a OF Abe Sen PLANTS, CONIFERS, pegs 3 LIST ol Be INTRODUCED PLANTS NOW TIME BY JAMES VEITCH. tng BON, EXETER: oge a 2 213 each; one over to the Trade on a. — 05. ; dit Heya coviaca i epeetabilis, Tos. 64. each; ditto Oxalis elegans, or Oxalis elegans major, 58. each, or three for 10s. 6d. of either. Calceolaria grandis, 5s. each, or three for 108. 6d. IXORA SALICIFOLIA m, WILLOW-LEA — VEITCH a h Mr. Thos itis a lovely free-bloo: coh — flowering in a a very youn ate, and a the Chiswick k Bzbibition i in J as last pronn — prize for new and r: the Silve — Gilt — edal Tt is 3 and described in C — 2 Botanical Mag zine for July last. — * established plants 218. each; one over to the Trade e.—Exeter, Se 105 12 EDWͤ4aRD DENYER, Norali Loughboro! „ begs road, Brixton, near Landes the finest delivered in November next. E. 5. ‘orms his friends that he has no seed shop in ae ANNIA” STRAWBERRY. ‘ ‘ACKSO N, in offering his new — — to the oe can with confidence | 2 Market Gardeners, as being a 1 wberry recommend i entlem much larger. lent flavour, and of a deep É size, and has generally six or eight fruit on one ste plants of this superb Straw will per 100.—Application to be made to os JACKSON, Sin. dener, Marfleet-lane, Hull; Mr. M'I an, &c. Mr. Daw „Hessle-road 3 "agar ull; or Mr. Hars, Seeds 4 N Martin’: London. As the stock is limited, early pr epai d orders will jog promptly ‘attended The usual K to the Trade. Ce FLOWER SEEDS for 5 and autumn “a aes . b — da with directi 2 43. Od. Pæ 1 onia, herbae Pentsteimons, O varieties $ Oo, a „ tol 0 6 Antirrhinum 0 6 Potentilla, from a out % 1 lection of splendid hy- alceolaria . 26 4 ee e 2 6 Campanula, 6 varieties, Bie) Ep 10 4d,to 0 6 | ——.— . 0 6 1 9 | Ranunculus 2 6 0 4 | Sweet William . . . .. 0 4 0 4 | Verbena, . 1s. 6d. and 2 6 3- 0. | Wallflower. siingi 4 iene = and 2 6 | German, double, 6 | 6d. and 1 0 Stocks, Emperor, 3 Ger- 0 6 man varieties, separate 1 0 2 Cheenostoma polyantha 0 4 ) Fuchsia corymbifiora alba, hybridised ines 1 ) Lye nis fulgens ......... 0 6 5 Lobelia erinus ATGE ` — — 1 Varel f frutescens 6 ; [i For shanty ae e see Catalogue, s 20 Choice Greenhouse Perennials, pee 20 Choice Hardy di 78. Gd. 20 Showy Hardy Annuals for spring flow iin, 4 ittances * from 5 eee Post Ass and Brown, or mi TEPHEN BROWN, Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk, pane * [Price 6d. YACINTHS AND OTHER K RRENDLE'S NEW PR ot aed CATALOGUE OF BULBOUS Is Pad 9 a can i — scriptiv Tri Ran Crocus, Ixia, &., with some excellent cultur al adv vice as to th p method * * them. t to all gro The W ‘Collecti ions of Seeds ” sent out by us jabi given rami oe sat — we have been induced pat bering the follow. please g Collections of Roots,” which we are certai vE aser. Wire List of Roots contained in the Collections, see our COLLECTIONS OF BULBS. E 8. d. No. 1 Collection, all the most approved sorts . No. : weno nen ontaining smalle: oe ities ee OR a No. 3 Collection smali 100 or details ar Collections, see below. 100 Hyacinths in 100 very fine sorts. Purchaser's selection 3 0 0 00 Hyacinths in 50 fine sorts, Purchaser's selection 210 0 180 Hyacinths in 50 superior sorts ditto 110 0 50 n edera ms in 25 — ve aS 24 Hyacinths in 12 superior varieties — 0 12 0 12 Hyacinths 5 ie bo age ty rieti! 06 0 Wh tion of ees is kofi to W. E. R. and Co., they request to be informe ether the are intended Sor „ pots, or the ether — oA asers may v rely u upon gre really good sorts beg sel iat 8 the choice is "s = ae a = will guar — to give them satis Catalogues, a er information, appi to LLIAM E. RENDLE anp Co., Seed — Plymouth. N.B. Our bated aia 2 roots have just arrived from Holland in 8 Maat 7 L PLANTER HITLEY anp OSBORN 5 to call attention to their PRICED CATALOGUE OF HARDY TREES AND SHRUBS 8 the N peog, hich may had li „Fulham, irge selections are taken, a deduction ces affixed on d be made, and also when a large are ta weep PLANTS. JJ HN WATERERS CATALOGUE OF 3 F aF LANTS, ROSES, 0 id ation. It describes the en i aba Appointm = and to His M MAJESTY THE Kine or Saxony, begs — Gentry, — Public, toi 3 his 8 callection this most SPLENDID HARDY LILY, which is nowin — wer. of — elegance of form, — pag fragrance, an m of flow- ering, it is surpassed by any plant in — May be viewed every day (Sundays excepted) "ALOGUES i HOUSE PLANTS, GERANIUMS, AMERICAN PLANTS, &e., c., are now ready, and can be had, on poeni application, by enclosing two postage stamps. —Exeter, 1 . EW SEEDLING STRAWBERRY- r ueen, 2 R habit ant 9 very ey bearer, pr ibak Ayena those large ular-sh n any other Sariy. and finishi e last fi or a cand tap, ce 50s. per 100. Z Also Myatt’s Eleanor, 5s. British Queen, Globe, Mammoth, — 4 and ee — ee g, Swan- ing, lised Hautbo Cath ire “Black 3 105. 6d. per 100. — 1 Goliah, 3s. 6d. per d Manor Farm, Dep! merits of this Strawberry a nee * arge, fine in colour, all 1 54 all er. whee Have s seen it growing, or tasted ‘the fruit, hav essed their entire satisfaction with it. This the fifth s prs. i it has frui in the same on a, eg ‘the shuts are now perfectly healthy, and i likely to continue much longer in bearing ; h the fruit = 1 — A en large and more 1 than from younger pla From the Gardener cy icle.— K. You Seedling Strawberry, doak , judging from its size in — ence, is worth; 7 of cultivation. 4 Farmer’s Journal.— è . ne sa STR RAWBERRIES. J. K., Lynoo mony to the exquis 4 *Goliah.’ In our opinion, it the Strawberry with the richness of the Pine, the delicious q from the Queen 4 r Ba we certainly n wa! mveyed to our senses at as the noble feat to be known to the world as KITLEY’3 RA GOLIAH Str Stron 1 . . are now ready . or ll. 100, on prepai opioa only to , Bath ; Messrs. Low and pos — * ; Mr. J. G. Waite, Bayer aid 8 High Holborn, Messrs. Garraway, Mayes, i e Ex 3 Vale Nursery, „Bath, Sept. 562 THE GARDENERS’ i linii BOUQUETS OF FLOWERS may ved peaos —.— and teh for several days, in GLASSES. ba ge h r we fi nee and are forwarded to any art of the Kade post E in bax coptaining one dozen of the various kinds, on the receipt t postage stamps value 2s. 6d., by Jackson and Townson, 89, Bichopsgate-street Within, London THR BLACK PRINCE STRAWBERRY, now sending out at 10s. per eo a ae ae n FOR THE — VA- 10, e Melon, and — Chicory and Lamb Lettuce as paladin, z — Lisianthus Russellianus, and the Tree 9 * — 1 ruction of W e and Green-fl ; and Peat Charco x —— By ‘Sens 2 Horticulturist, M Er. Pippi tor the Author, and sold by him only. Price 3 by p 4d. PE VINES IN POTS FOR FO ND CO., Sa — consisting of 60 varieties, all of the best s warran —5 earls forein HA MBURGHS inp MUSCADINES being the best for ry d prominent. This Nur sey is wait 8 of a ae as all 1 3 Horticultural improve ments are iu * operation J. d Go., a road, Chelsea, CHRONICLE. [SEPT. 7, N Sati MINERAL BLACK PAINT. — Work in expo — is highly — rviceable as a pr ntive of mp, ps" also for Walls — for Fruit Trees, as, 3 preserving the Wall, it increases the heat in all situ- tions expose sun, an events the har Q eects. It is also an excellent covering for Canvas, on Gart Tilts, Roofing, &c. Sold 7 1 8 ni g m 3 * to Auantity, at 17s. 6d. per t,, quite ready f Jas P — 2 . Ch l 3 ite * — Latte and Go. (he sole agents), 116, Bis * a Ses Pari ENT RoDG PLATE GLASS, AMES PHILLIPS and CO., Bishopsgate-street Without, v — hand . — 2 Prices of the above de- rise a of GLA Cut to order in panes of and under 10 w K* „ „, àt 44d, per foot. 14 by 10 = oo» At ons j 14 by 10 78 14 foot, or sizes not exceeding 20 inches long at5jd._ „ 1} foot eet, or sizes not ex- ceeding 30 inches — — ” PACKED IN BOXES of 50 fi 6 by 4 and 6} by 43. 108. 6d. 8 by 6 —4 s} yon 6h.. 138. 6d. ..108. 7 by 5 and 74 by 58. 128. Od. — by 7 and 10 D 8 ...15s. Od. We do not pledge ourselves to execute large orders for small quares at the above prices, but on — as far as th ey turn up in Should any quantity of small squares be required, a con and-frames 3, Tam i and pia 2 2 5 R p 8 = zo] 8 o O rad S a a D m Po S S BS oF — o TS 8 E A 8 8 £ * ANE p 80: N, N ‘Berkhampstead, Herts, have abou 5 rie tie s of fine UBLE HOLLYHOCKS, without 3 parte! ean be 3 upon as splendid sorts, 2 * 3 RA ut S Tbs Baz — 1 CHEAP. The best 2 of TEF ‘imported tete, Tulips, Irises, Gladioli, Anemones, Crocuses, Ranungulus, §c., may > much less than the usual prices, in valuable 9 as un er ots, or glas E . EI 08. Od. ‘half the auantitis oes pab 1 = 6 Do. fo or open — und vee 2 05 Do. 0 10 For AEEA a of asso Messrs. 3 Priced Ke N — 1 may be 5 application, 2 one penny stamp, to JOHN SUTTON Reading, Berks. tt 85 cinths only are required, Messrs. Surrox's Rest — — on may be had at 10s. 6d. per dozen, with names a colou N. B. "Parcels of not less than 10s. value are sent, carriage free, to any * on the Great Western, * i- Western, or South-Eastern Railways, or to any offic e in Lond r Bri stol, | HORTICULTURAL Or ARRE O HEATING BY WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES, nee 1 t Littl | a! od Ti ha | z Li LLL. J WwW anD CO, King’s rosd, be 1 atus n he ei ton a and Som about Py tne 12 buildings, or 1 Hot-water A — Works, King’s-road, Chelsea, nsive variety of Ho ouses, ” Greenhouses, Conser- vatories, Pits, &c., — hog — BaF: ration, 3 all m improvem yor gentleman can — the —.— of —— — Be Sa | for every required urpose PIHE THE 'HOT-WATER APPARATUSES (which are efficient and econo ), are particulariy worthy of attention, and are — ou Pits, &c., for both T Bottom H — pe Stoves. The splendi id collec G e and ouse Plants a in oe Egmont state se n and for sale at very we o a fine collection of strong Grape Vines in pots * ‘all the best sorts, Models, and Estimates of Horticultural Bangen! also Cata ogues of Plants, Vines, Seeds, &e., * a applica ication,—J. WEEKS s and Co, King’s-road. Che on Hoson AND CONSERVATORIES — — — -a dom, at a con- ts of all sizes, kept ready = use, ttoa —— ns Roe) © — Garde oe hts of 8 on, at Nr e maclar 122 5 5 Old Kent-road. a * bility, Gentry, and the Trade, in mos Me paints A and. 5588 —— AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, CONSERVATORIES, &c. 3 HOT HOUSES, all kinds of Dairy Glass, Propagating Cucumber Tubes, and every other Self supplying, never blot, never 12 hours. hades Gas Glasses, 1925 — 8 a pen for Farm — Our Catalo; ogo e ‘lied 18 Tolles is the mont eomp had Gratis on 3 two postage stamps Leicester- square, London, ta Messrs, and Co., 48, 5 will be renty 8 end of September, and each; 1 Wasp “Traps per ; Pastry Slabs, ppn Glass Shado es for — aments, Fish Globes, Plate and Win 4 — of every Sin and Lamp Shades. 8 for trying ality of the ity of Milk, 4 tubes, 78. 6d; 6 tubes, 10s, Self. 8 ng 2 for Green! hous uses, pirar pas ral rom the Gar , December 8 As for the article substituted for 1 Plate and which is | PHILLI — hee t for the * upon gar- ers, it a what lly unfit for 1 purpose. The — sam — of it which we —.— a seen is sold by Mr. JAMES 8, 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET. LONDON,” n GLASS F 2, R CON USES, PIT FRAM ETLEY — CO. are supplying 16-02 Sheet Glass, of British Manufacture, packed in s containing 10 square feet — at the follo oming REDUCED. PRICES for cash, A can s — on 1000 fee Siz 3 Per foot. Per 100 feet. Under 6 by 4 at Idd. is £012 6 From 6 „ 4 17 „„ „ 1 i VTEC * 6 $ 10 „ 8 23d. oon 1 8 12 9 La arg er sizes, not exceeding — inches long. 16 oz. from 3d. to 35d. p ne are foo N a size, 21 o. „ 33d, 310. Tid. 55 ” ” 260z. „ PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, and PATENT hay tes GLASS for Horticultural purposes, at reduced prices, by the 100 square feet, GLASS TILES AND SLATES made to any size or pattern, either in Sheet or Rough Plate Glass, Bee-hive Glasses, Cucumber Tubes, Glass ipes, and various other articles not —The present extremely moderate price of this superior —.— should cause it to supersede all other inferior connected with th 88 n — err a s 3 No alteration connected with th application 0 j HETLET and Co., 35, 1 ; a | by post om fall 8 of weights, sizes, and prices, REDUCTION IN PRICE OF BOILERS, | BURE — AND HEALY beg respectfully to riends, in consequence e present r en Eyeing — se — to make a considerable reduction in the price of their Boilers. The price will be, now: 10 in. — 50 ft. 4 in. pipe „£1 15 0 2 in. do. 75 ft. 4 in. do 2 5 0 4 in. do. 00 ft. 4 in. do. * 215 0 16 in. do. 50 ft. 4 in. do. 3 10 0 18 in. do. 50 ft. do. — 4 10 0 21 in. do. e . 5 10 0 24 in. do. 50 ft. 4 in . 0 0 EW PATTERN — 25 in. will warm 600 ft. 4 >. mpe 11 10 0 80 in, do. 800 ft. . 15 15 0 86 in. do. 1500 fl. 4 in. do. 0 0 an Boilers with double arms, 77 to 18 in., 53. extra; to 24 in., 10s. extra; all ab 130, Fleet. street, London, Sept. 7 é AN nage 3 AMERICAN CHEAN Impleme ed the following priz Silver Medal at the € Meeting of the 2 Nel Agricultural B . an 1 — * be er the Hig hla nd So rain $e — 13 8 aa be pane Jn erin —Apply to New and * Inventions, 103, Newgate-street, London. LD FEATHER BEDS RE-DRESSED, AND and consequen d Charge for — org 3d. — Ib. — and Mothy Mattres effectually cured and removed, fete and —— 5 thin five miles. — HREAL and —— of Bedding, oa 8 on application fect ny factory, 196 (opposite the chapel), GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTTO Leb HORTICULTURAL MILK PANS PASTRY PIHS = =< = — BYACINTE. FLOWER d — ~~ (eee PROPAGATING&BEE CUCUMBER CLASSES T. MILLINGTON’S SHEET ALAI, which is of the best deseri 5 varying from to 32 0 m 2d. per foot and upwards ; 100 feet and 200 4 eet cased of ns Sheet Glass, — me A up, at 23d. per foot, British — Glass, from ls. 2d. to 2s, per foo Patent Rough Plate Glass, from g; to in ring to = 4d, per foot upwards. ss Slates and Tiles, Milk Pans 12 to 24 inches diameter, from 2s. to 5s umber Tu m 12 — e 4 inches as 2 pia, r inch. Lacto meters, Ts ach. raps.— y be had, ona 2 e 37, ne Without, sam pp: —— = Eastern Counties Railway. Å ANTED, ALEXANDER RUSSELL, a Gentle- n look, and re iskers, Information as to his place of dence (if 8 or Bua of . ff l to H. F., at Luff's, Boot-maker, Kew, Sur mely re H — 2 . AND OF THE FINEST Q — „has for centuries agoe s APE for its well- ** Yarmouth Bloaters, n a. delicacy of which, obtained 1 in aie genuine state, es no comment, Tg n opportunity is — offered; and th — = forw. to — part of the kingdom (on —.— aa t-office order), at 10s. per 100, or Se per po e D — 9 — — All "E to be Church- addressed to ick BROUGHTON You: square, Sei Mr rm p! MLICO 2 RKS. — Cisterns Milk altin oi gg Corn and Flonr Chests, Sinks, Dairy a arder Shelves, Malting and other Flooring, Skirt. g, Refrigerators, Garden g. e Linings, = 5 moveable Cattle She ds, „ Drain Stone Steps and Risers, Balcony d Tra io Slates, ridge” roll and flap; Waste Slate 1 drains, un Dials, Fountains, and all de 2 39 a rig, A r Belgrave- AKER’S RIE Beaufort-street, King’s- road, Chelsea, by special eee to her Majesty and H. R. H. Prince Abert — ORNAM e pa consisting of black and white 3 tian, —— China, barnac. “i es and laughing —— shieldra widgeo mmer and winter teal, “aoa ** r, C eo: -eyed and dun divers e and pinioned; also Spani arp = Surrey. and Dorking ferig: white, 35 apan, piod, omm n pea-fowl, I, and pure e ; and at 3, 1, arolina Zuka Cy n Chin hias, | —.— — Gracec hurch-stre Y. | about two years cae 2 HE BLOOD.—Our bodies — been entirely fi are now forming, ang will ue to be built up during the blood. at th ip is to f me; Ai aaa th. + th, a ver. pendant o mie 7 derived From the root, the of the — ispensably connected with q nd tion of this oe. fluid. It is this thats must feed the flame of and unless its 3 are freely purely come municated, the vital fire be „ burns. dimly, and is ulti- mate! nguished, The grand of object is to keep this precious fluid (the 5 000 si pure and healthy state er r without this purity, disease will show its or wa othe: ARR’S LIFE PILLS. It is — admitted that this medicine will purify the blood better Ayo ® conquer any ma tee ae genuine unless the words PARR’ — n Wa FETTERS r e — bal iae round ea 3 — —.— of the 8 court, Fleet- street, Lond at ls. II d., 28. 9d., and 2 packets res peetable medicine vendors throughout the INFORMATION. DERO BERTS'S. 5 QINTMENT called the . WANS TA IEND, is 2 onfiden 22 the Pu as an un ing rene or wounds — a — ve oF ul raved. sore ect aa ana other, and it isas 8 useful in scrofula, scorbutic comp (particularly those of the nec ka a ) They forma superior family aperient, that may, b ei a boxes a ia lidy out confinement or change of diet. 2s. 9d., 48. 6d., 118., and 22s, each. ä wholesale by agia — tore, BEA d B t their ant tet he Lon don m Houses a i retalh, by respectable Ed Vendors in the United K —— FA A NOTHER | EXTRAORDINARY CURE ENT OUND HOLLOWAY S — — AND PILLS — Ostler, residing, a full habit x his’ shin, mg 0 2 — Aa a — 3 Sens b ad rmed, and not- fi their use be has as y's — 3 aia, — * gists, and at Professor essor HoLtows Estab! sdk penal London. - * R 9 : 36—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 563 FIRST CLASS a LING 0 1 UM. cess which has now for several years attended ajthe sloping border — of ierced zinc 4 * pain UNDLES BEAU ONTPELLIER. — plantation that I made of seve Orange-trees in a black. This is how ontrivance of which This beautiful SAR was exhibited at the Chiswick Hor- | much colder climate, in the garden of my country | there is no other experience than what Mr, WIILIAus Ee e alete ans: a scription of residence, on the hill of Turin, facing the highest gained at Pitmaston in A 1 and there- which will be found in the N Chee gje, tebe Gar range of th I was led t e the exp ore we do not insist upon e of Botany,” bye. Ne all of whom speak ment from having by accident in he Suk ars of eo in the highest terms of praise wo Seedling Sid — also | arri Seen the way in which the Orange- Some time since our attention was called to a exhibited at the R yal p vons aod 4 pva — niet Sey, trees in boxes were treated in the ee of a Pied- curious case o: hyper trophy in a crop of Peas ob- J Gaya previons X. 7 the editor of the Plymouth Herald, montese nobleman’s house uring winter, where t rl served by Dr. Dicktx, in tke county of Aberdeen, alas it eriptic f it we extract it ai were - placed: gren apade: ral months, vias light, or and a somewhat similar case 1 . of 1 5 are pa iam pi ong ny Ment. heat, or 9 and exposed to * ere a which the great conservatory at Kew, on the leaves of more pellier House, Devonport, and hich an extra prize was | almo st e ery winter reaches * even than one species of Pleroma f r awarded, It attracted the attention of every fi i and — —. 10 of tia thermom r to—4 Fan iy bodies, probably due to incipient fermen iA ou “uo — 2 “over | My group of Orange pate ae taken out of boxes, 0 e gri centre, extending over E has a rich tg velvety erim- ly tinted, ang shaded off to the an ee flow E Fi vorget. Me- Ne 8 eae much the habit * ore flower, being o gaor I ee gr foliag ption would be unnecessary, mo paru to £ say, that we are e certain it wi a a e the . sea faction to W customer, and we = recommend t with, * same confidence — ‘oe 1 ed 8 acer Cornwall, and Arnold’s Virgin wy . ed even at Re ach. 1275 over V pas the trade. Good s strong E Aap, will TATA 88.7 the middle of October. Apply to — E. REN: and © urserymen, Plymouth. — e data of —— — . Camel- 5 &e., is joat, a and can be had on ap cation. for one penny 1917 -n PRESENT SOWING. Jo CATTELL has new seeds of the undernamed, annexed CALOROLARED, * ted to give a good ö 2 a o che ine — 2s. tions for kinds, sent out last year, ‘of florist and f tan 9 ne or half of each, at the purchaser’s option. “a eax = 6d, nee paren New 24 5 40 SEMO PHILA MACULATA, a, Old sorts, “Bish NOLESTL 1 RETUSUS, 6d erat i 2 7 — and tricolorum — — worth — oft the tr trade, Remittances to pan — — from unknown correspondents, esterham, Kent, . TTT ECER — — or 9 NSU UMS.—No more remittances can be received for ROSA or SILK MERCER, as all the ant stock is Ca talogues — a had 5 10 J. germ enclosing a stamp.— Wo ottage, Isleworth, Sept. 7. EXOTIC NURSERY, KING’S ROAD, CHEL ESSRS. KNIGHT anp PERRY * g great plea- om wering profusely at this co i prope a e theo out the autumn —. be considered one of the 2 as well ost i: tifu uisitions = as n ery. on of their healthy p alae, 1 unusu Uing, to ensure the accuracy of the of Ring) ave ass very Saupe and cann: bang Wege that their Stock of VINES, raised . Sra Kes: iaer ——— Brared growers in ers in w country, is larger than ordinary, and of = PERB 1 BORES 25 CHATER ann 8 N beg to r enn that th ne gi above flower is — be . SLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH, MIDDLESEX, bm yeep BECK — 1 a variety of articles for Horticul og which may be seen in use at Worton Cottage, on es rs the — — coven ei LA excepted. Priced lists of plant tubs and boxes for- warded — Tne Gardeners Chronicle. for SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1850. sMEBTINGS FOR THE ENSUING Counra: — 10 Hampshire d Saarn Dahle — ai: gan ony pe and one offi fortieultural, Bath ee re 5 orticultural.— aay, Se ae ra araplar; mali pre rough winters to ches served by si severity we have mpare. It is related had rowth, and throws its fine flowers well abov 5 5 a are ali sterling thay pli- | ning of November, an b w ready to send out in e (postage za at * prices periment has bee nnot fail to afford complete satis- t and A in earth p year n the 122 three Ay them pta e g rg — of the aad so much as the a previous tha e three which died 8 gt aol that ae to this Aa e flourished and increased in I ha covered with a round cabin o straw on the outside, at the end of October or begin- with a wall 0 a Late. 0 5 „to be taken = in the summer, I pety the plants might be made to grow, perhe the clums accompaniment of large wooden boxes, in an Eng ish garden.” These Statements afford abundant materials for speculation. They vor Leal beyond all doubt the fact that in the north of Ita a degree of winter cold 1 in Englan r this it is by the complete ripeness o its wood, a state to which it will not arrive in this climate the open air re Bu therefore to infer that it he mat “live with much less shelter than it now receives? Such an infer- ence is so little justified by other weil kaso facts, that w we submit to those who have ere winter 1 28-9, dis Pen ned 8 filaments n tried, a pa by a wall. But lula f our correspondents, 285 is almost identical, state a mere exuberant growth cellular tissue of the leaf, containi exists, as in Spheria herbaru um, the early om. of owth before any fructification is formed, exhibits ly a mass of cel oped fr genus, lately communicated by Dr. Moxradxx, after the absorption of the central cells, the basal are tra sfo spores, as in some Alga, n the production before us, the whole pustule is at first shapeless, and confused with the tissue of the matri fter a time however the surf. is rough, with a greater or less number o oints, reduced arely to one or two, which are the ostioles of so many perithecia re no asci, but ertain stage the s ton | ooze out, forming a globule or a at the tip of of the ostiole, a circumstance depend e th the d 1 — a Beek a degree — be fatal to dem if exposed, ring winter, if In may be, indeed, that its | Scie Aa has liarity that unfits it, more than the plants just 3 . severe cold; but that i duri nomalous ot the sh ale 5 K i wisdom of nok, an eee strongly urge the entirely upon others, but wers of ob- ce of success. We shall test it * and ga recommend it to others. There other part o e Which we aol so readil Paha e | that Orange trees on walls, properly ee may made to grow in the open ground. much raised in a ae O or by inna eakness. But these poi tg being asce: eer it is to "the first observer of the — that we may justly ock Wr. available informatio The spec es being undescribed 1 may be charac- emperature of e two years the great eaten it was found that t of the Genoa in August is 75. mg. Reser of is only 62. 18°; and if w S mot ogg Va or artificial warmth ind were still aliv other day, upon Saar over some old letters, e dated Dec. 11, 1837, from the la Sir Av —— Fer which puts the hardiness of the Orangé tree in a still stronger light, Writing from Genoa, he says : ne Lemont under the impression that single Orange or e trees left in the hibernatory without water of any © London — the e of the “a ata foot porties the shall natu omp fhe on. ting Orange trees in ground, as Peach trees are planted, is 8 r M hea ttempt is to be at the yen should be round might with anh be brought to grow out of the — in England like other plants, I have thought | it might be worth while to mention to you the suc-| pavement. It m a question whether some important gain weal S 15 effected by fixing over may | Á adn) e En a pallid a nene nt if it were lim ti gain we would suggest the “ vel, and ota og a solid flocs of concrete or H n living jane $ perithecia oblong ee ostioles ; spores minute subelliptic. M. J. B. ane TO 1 A GARDEN. R V. —It would be + njat ta he possession of that — i often ad mehi t to the mismanager as i to the time aig the quantity. Nothing can be more — tian than his mode of daii with 564 THE GARDENERS’ — — 7, it. If he has a tap-rooted crop to bring on he ia n the trench und ir e gh if he has a ises all this ; he finds his late Majesty, at the Hague. This Lig nd has — 2 over 2 8 and even recently by that ac amateur Dodm: that I have but little hope ul adding anyt — sh, sede ci ger tes impressions formed by different writers ought to be com t home ise form a Judgment of oots as s rule; but then it is not the way of manuring that makes the differ ; it is all the fault na the soil. A dull-witted gardener, who uses manur y by day, as Seay seed coke in rie wou digging them up and shipping 3 off; aud 80 o banit es an a rtions were d 8 ages and — were rede and Tur- e sown, the land having bam previously 4 e labourers of Holland * not so immediatel 2 upon Potatoes as ours a: 8 o for a Sier s store, | Horn variet, ismanagemen strong stuff ; that did soned But the triumph of _— . the mismanager, his his He gets stable litter, nits ae a heap, treads till its intide is 1 an Apple e of Sod he iets We well, As drive the rankness out; an rain, in order that it od be Kept ail “gether * cuts a trench round it, to ; and when at last he has a pile of nice black, scent 3 matter, his “Eats in ga is per- fect. It has been observed, ee hungry soil which the mismanager ork. credit to himself for getting N in such a es and well he may, all things considered. urchasing ready- e penny po osti is e puts off solr it till the season is ood luck, a very ra wice the ce. Of course — money, and his N with the civil nd i to save his makes also of being present at the ale pag 1o ‘ood | and even Peas well, and leaves it | nd ex- ? „ cut in „ practice the Dutch gardener Saas cnt xy | poe > — — “iting Me, Van Hout’ eta * for ne Vo 3 and Beans, all o of whi Epen phys arge earthen vessels and weighted down. with Happy wou sants aker adopt a similar habit ; it would make 2 more industrious, and wholly aver sought compensation for growing Wheat, wheaten flour price ; but he prudently grows | They — tubs, co’ ing grains after they have passed from the distilcey, v vue no doubt adds much to their healthy appearance. This is not the place — talk of pictures, although one | passing remark u — ted bull of Paul Potter may be allowed. This, as the world kno marvel £ 5 ~ neh stand unrivalled to the present day. But let us look at the breed, an | it with those livin animals of which I have just e ae ter’: ds d | much anxiety, for slugs and worms are wholly unknown. As t alent heat instead, for all of which his | of ws, is a ri be of earlier date than with us, for in on a minor (not like our oh pe Sola). — 1 d others that had been tment we have nothing to ur wall trees are generally better trained than ectarines novelty in the training of the Apples, P r Pears. kitchen gardens w, more care ap- be bestowed upon the culture of Carrots, for there were 2 not six in than the they insure a pitila supply of — he vari rench Beans w us; indeed, at first, 1 mistook Suna —— Hops: The ms much to be to the imagine the show. stroyed many v vineyards in time, if it is deemed worthy, I will continue to our intelligent corresponden formation ee may be willing to pelt them wi BRITISH 3 a FOR THE ADVANCE- r MENT OF SCIENCE. On the Per-cen- y Dr. per was to show that. À nutritive qualitic an — of gos is * whie — — his experiments, whic being higtly nutritious. pecies soluble pesei. cai Haarlem there a ly no large trees, the woods are lioed on each side by lorg avenues of Po ards, such as the Flemish Oak and hens thrive - cutting usually — * Lae herever an O so comes in at th ninie, but a phasis it is left {il 12 a falls. — one for the bags chiefly for the English — Whilst speaking of trees, it may be well to notice a has in the removal of large trees, whether of Oak, Beech, Elm, Poplar, or and 5 answer well name and although | to be 0. numbers the gy S of nitrogen found to n the form monia, time, de mined by combustion to be 0.74 per cent. for fresh fungi, or r 661 per cent. for the dried at 212° Fahr. Deducting from we find that only 0.536 per „ have to "be cut down, there not being a ree on an acre fit | how large a in De. V a's em al he v: ue of nitrogen, and hoped . oelek: * tory sre a patch of Fi Tat ant „ Daudeny made some observations thrive well at first, but as this paper ; and particularly noticed the researches of lected, in a few years the whole | Prof. Hoffman on the substitution of ammonia, or O% 54. elements, carbon, whieh it appeared to him pointed 36—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 565 to some laws in connection with the processes of assi- character of its parent, and the best t plan will be to cut ; circumference, and has been in flower, more or less, milation of ni materials hen growing vegetables, | it off from all communication with the parent, and so | since the middle of June. Has any one a finer speci- —Dr. R. D. Thomson offered some objections to the | force it to form a community of its own on The | men? is plant was received from Messrs. eitch, reception of the doctrine that nitrogen was the principal] branch was was accordingly cut off, cuttings made of it, and | last year, when it was source of nutrition, since it is found that blood and the | now they are all safely ro rooted, = eae they will | complain of Fuchsi 0 other animal constituents contain many other sub- show double blossoms remains to be seen. I a them. I flower plants of that species both in a stances.— Dr. L. Playfair was pleased that Dr. Voelcker they will; indeed, I have no doubt on the point. I and te. y plant had pointed out a source of error in the determination took the do uble blosso som round the garden, but — of 3 inches high, by 9 feet 4 inches in circumference. — H p 5 w E s = = ke should lay the results before the meeting. at Oldford, near Birmingham, Mr. Cole’s en had | cumference; 10 or 12 might be sel selected, not one of Z more to do with its doubleness than all the Hollyhocks which would be under 10 feet in hei eight. Fuchsia VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. in the 1 and I wonder that he should allow such | Comte de Beaulieu is another fine variety. My finest Tax kind of soil which suits one sort of vegetable is 4 one n : p for exampl es ssi can only be 2 in perfection in deep, — with gratitude. Moreover, he is the only young man and many who have visited Garnstone-park can bear I ever had to whom I could confide the i issue of an ex- testimony to the correctness of my statements. If any i see Mag kinds 0 n or : Two months after the ap nee of | of Fuchsias better, I shall feel grateful for their instrue- may require, so that 8 1 e this double unia, the double mr Aneh. i pak pubescens | tions as to the a ment of Fuchsias in pots. At from China turned single with me, and a ve retty — 4 I shall have much pleasure in giving my ower it is qui i i rovi 0 : ve m =e oe ee je 7 ge not been able to seed it yet.—Beaumontia grandiflora :|no better N has been obtained by any other N wards ee am well pleased to learn that your worthy corre- grower. D. Kidd, gardener to D. P. Pia Esq., Garn- — — this magnificent 1 Herend, Sept. 3. jah : it | Clumber, or rather twiner, in his conservatory. ose ae a of Garden a —I am inclined to think 2 n PS aay 2 n ige to 5 eme, 3 who try to flower it in the stove are fighting against the that — are in a garden purely mischievous, keeping frost. gree “a 4 Y | air, and yet I have ing Pc it per in = Orchid | the surface of the soil in a pari ill-suited to what grows ou posed le leaves. These should be well mixed y pha autumn, all te h - to + and their eggs; for ER such “dey and warm mate ps F princi t e i ter quarters. In the | its roots thus cram ed in p the stove, and the top carried | neat, and to pre und for seed. ] p 122 „ manure heaps, a era salt may | into the intermediate house, does very well, producing Luminous Tistih; 2 — night, about 10 o'clock, as 2 occasio sprinkled over ae also | fruit and I and my son were passing i's dirk land weak — 9 Eea exterminating ting slugs and other insects, and — Zender it almost troublesome under more favour- | this village (North-house, near Bideford), my attention crop afterwards. ee able mstances ; being a free grower it receives the | was attracted by two well-defined orescent spots —+ y through a tuft of ilis b oe e w 1 ited mar ene ya — rri 2 — The ridge — should | branch of the Beaumontia from the toplof the conser- | ground, and which, on being rubbed upon my hands, rag n — is, the = „ uti into vatory with 29 flowers on one head, 17 of which were | covered them with light becoming for a time brighter << Were P nesai . ee 1 my "posing open at once ; but he must be aware that these flower- | by friction, but gradually dying away, and in less than Sm “Thi yt T A — * * tion, but ing branches should be cut back to a couple of joints in two minutes becoming extinct. On proceeding to oh oe TORF ͤ — A- eee Si i — ut | succession as they are done flowering. I do not know examine the other spot, I was somewhat startled at kimea — esideratum, of any novelty in conservatory climbers, but there is a seeing it glide away in a serpentine course across the eee wall ‘will be empr ropi 3 Fhe st the | road like a little stream of quicksilver. time to sow ova principa crop is from t Beni forests, some of which would also do in our | On putting my fi upon it its progress was at once 20th of March to about the 10th of April. Much, how. conservatories = well as this Beaumontia. D. Beaton. 83 found it was an insect, and ever, will depend upon the weather. If heavy rains, pot on Geraniums.—It is now very generally ac- too dark to see its character as such, I felt sure it was or boisterous weather prevail, the work had better be knowledged that this disease is a fi , generated pro- | no glow-worm from its gront en mparative strength, and delayed until the land is in proper di/th, The perform- bably by exposure to wet and cold, and curable, I also from ite ts persevering atte my hand. On aye seinen ate of 22 kind Soden givers weather, | believe, not by any nostrums, but by better treatment, pee pn my captive to ee i found it to be, as Aa propa * gis ; d be a i ©, NO opera-] as my . K ea to confirm. The annoyance | I had indeed alread f the centi Home Correspondence i of them remained un or | be aaron pa .—I too have a deaiiofonteing Ge- | the last eight months, in full health, free from the the insect, that you may inform me and your non- more surprising than “ Willmer’s Surprise,” “ spot,” and without being drawn up, ee standing | entomological readers of its species. M. [The luminous — Ik 2 3 the: “ matter of high gardening inte- all the while upon the floor; while others not diseased sed, | properties of Scolopendra (Geophilus) electrica have rest,” 2 be A E : A E x E $ n 8 T 5 10 E a 5 and standing a stage roo by its specifi for — out, as — a question of time, and I take facing the south, have, in six weeks only, lost much of name. The insect above alluded to, however, is dis- blame to myself for not having double Geraniums in | their vigour, and become drawn up. Such appear to est 2 the Scolopendra (Lithobius) foreipata, À abundance by this time, for I have repeatedly seen] be the advantages of equable treatment and of span not hitherto been observed to emit light. t seedlings — gas from six to nine petals, but never with | roofs. I ma may add "s 3 bees have been care- This fight is * we a fluid secretion from the i i ideas th the i and is d ouses, shading not | animal, uring pairing time. W.] bedders, and I destroyed them; for, to say the truth, II been resorted to in either and that the petals of the The large Vine at Sillwood Park, Sunninghill.—This overlooked the idea of “ the tendency to become double | Geraniums so treated have, r sas e off fine old G rape Vine was planted in the year 1815, = ing increased.” But now that you have ve pointedly | earlier or faster than when shadin erly prac- | its trunk is now 21 inches in circumference. It made the suggestion, breeders will be more mei ae ee tised ae lean-to house. C. [Who San Ar Por anted inside and near the contre of a lean-to houso = i subject. I ought to have said, however, that I did keep | fun ur it has nine horizontal branches, which extend ; one seedling with, I think, seven petals ; — a vay ‘oes.—Our Potatoes were planted here (th fi in st the area they cover is ie beautiful bedder it will be; it is from an only seed ob- of p eren in March, via ‘is — late for by — = vas re now colouring without the —— Years’ lass ereus with Diadematum planting them. They were well manured with t st artificial heat having pplied to them ; there s, flower 3 [i is not Grapes. Imay — finest —_ all — bedding Geraniums. If any of pe * pigs in the pig- "yd, a mixed with goo cod eo | add that I should be most ier to show the Vine to y — ä dung. When the first P 9 lifted, they were any one who may be inclined to pay us a visit. g. take in originate a new race of double Geraniums, or very sound, and they continued in that condition — Brown, Gardener to Mrs. Forbes, Siliwood Park, Sun- improved race myers ome ones, this should be the — the 22d of August, when it was found that two lines, ninghill, Berkshire. plant; — sor climate is too moist for it to perfect | each about 20 yards in length, were attacked by disease,| Potato Disease.—With respect to wg otato disease, the ee summer of 1846 that I ob- and we feared that the whole would soon become | which is very bad in this parish heavy soi — th je — from it which produced my | affected, for the tops were 3 ing to die down to the | allow me to say that both last year ‘ma this I planted favourite seedling, which I have called Diadematum ground, We were, however, agreeably surprised to | my i i regium. I tried many ex — with the mother a on a thorough — that the whole, with einder d covering the set with a pasi; 5 my I 3 thus overcome its aversion e above exception, were as sound as a a ituti h 1 . .. d — i they should come ; but I believe that this buted. They are as yet quite free from disease (being | find 12 diseased ones. The crop is about 14 bushels, latter is a wrong notion, although many of us believe | still examined every day), and we are led to think that 4. F., Bedale.——Potatoes planted in the beginning in it. “Whethe er it was — the effects of these, or any they will now escape. The two lines referred to as of April have this year proved a most 2 and „I can i immediate i havi a I observed a curious formation of the stipules on one shade of a row of tall Poplars, which, when there is | the tops; notwithstanding this, however, the tubers are like the j —_ in your figure | rain, throw the drip upon t Potatoes,’ and render the | not diseased, the only defect is the size, ag ae 515), and 3 3 ds appeared with ground sour and heavy. This, I think, is sufficient to the time they were planted, as the blight made its fringed envelopes, and at a perfect double flower | cause the 1 increase of disease. S. F., Gateshead | appearance here in the beginning of August, and, as a ow w was the time e collect all my 38 Nursery, Du matter of course, as the tops were to one point. — to be done? Here as the Fuchsia speotabilis and other sorts. —Few, if any, tubers eigen riage grow no larger. They are, however, when coo slip the —— of the monstrosi ene 7 teste — 8 best plant-men Pond Weeds.—We have a small pond in our garden the — TE ane this genera — complain that xe Messrs. Veitch | which used to be supplied by pumping from a well ; “ Thinks eet,” Vat last, something Mb geese p | have never woh it to — thing ng lik e perfection. Many | but in order to have better water for gold fish and some e of the parts; but as might therefore be led to believe that it is uncultivable; | aquatics in pots, we lately, at some A s ; EEE inga the plant gains more strength, | but I have 2 reverse to be the fact, My plant | | constant stream from a higher level, which keeps con- —— may possibly be able to regain the wonted | measures 6 feet 6 inches in height, 9 feet 3 inches instantly dripping in and out; ve, therefore, hoped the THE GARDENERS’ — — [Supr. 7, Ulva, or some such plant oo would be ; but instead of this it has s that ouses kept elea and sweet, is a grand preventive ‘ stivioaplierie Nee have a grea eal to in Vina, pate its Hore after Aang wet und it 7 much worse a a aie sr; and, in Vineries, affecting aa bed rm of Grapes ; even under the wie h à A dure ti Water Melons.—1 beg to offer a few he ge on Water Melons, ib grown them and see in one of the western islands for ] ad 5 or 6 feet 1 T Melons, but t examine one mass of leaves i fruit at all. Thi them I found I 82 it aps ruit except from strong shoots from 10 to Last year I tried various other bse all of which | proved that stro; of the above he — we Hippophae rhaminolded commonly € 1 ; in fact they showed no wer . ced m of | road Nursery, St. John’s Wood ens, | with a long feather-like spike of scarlet aa leaves ; n | Beaufortia purpurea, a b bearing | f | some variegat t in an greens to afford shelter ty le the sea breezes. Cerni- waidd, Aug. 31. will grow near the sea Tamarix — Colletia horri Eryngium anica Atriplex — Salsola 8 ametbystinum Arabis albida Helleborus niger viridis Arum mackie Veratrum niger Cineraria maritima rbutus Unedo maritimum rithm m Convotvalus — a The Fuchsia N he cal r- s probably vir- a. J. Rogers.——The b sé shitub fo * pie by the sea side is Fass risk ; it hn a bch appearance, is hs ii rt or training. Kidney.—I planted 1 leaved Kidneys, ee a E haraeter. The Preserve.— Mae for 8 slugs a cia ily: among Strawberries ; eirian = Robert ey Feng in in s as if they had been made for thi urpose. for vermin that any man could A man asked a St: * grower the other day how he liked the tiles. ey are first-rate for N N slugs, and affording a harbour for vermin,” was reply ; “but, for other ; purposes oy are worthless. 3 “ Well,” n, “I had some, in order to test their dap i.e., make slug-traps of them.” Jas. Cuthili, 9 d .. MDD RL PEARED aa Sorteties, HORTICULTURAL, Sept. 3—E. Brande, Es chair, On this e pro nt Vriesia splen a small Swan River —.— W tufts of purple flowers near * ends e the ; Erio ie tr marmoratum and eneum, two N pla able for their hand- no Tuige ns ; the . 5 ey of pan menes iongifiora si aureguia ; ; plants of Tigridia ca ther occasion I may give > with the Water own, Chelse I have in preserving my sound Potatoes pal till spring since the Potato disenso of 1845, is by putting a w or r of Potatoes about 8 or 10 below Pa "ae of the ground, ina dry 3 ta out are equally as good and hen first taken up. W., Griffin Lape rosea, — It may that thi plant may now be seen in flower in Mr. Skir- wags Ny Walton n, near Liverpool. J, M., Walton [It has also flowered in the garden peared in the crops about August; but, up to this time ome 3d), sound, with a few exceptions, rently ion of 8 son tg have scm- again on inches | and then | of its be interesting to 8 | we are 1 riensis, se flowers had unfortanately closed 3 the time apy e -s a bri salmon-coloured, called “ Bea of ag Parterre; pril. esnera pieta e santhies colubrina), a "tral which posse a namental whe n the neig hbourhood of certain sta | Specimens of the r r | Bri — distinct speeies e West W ickham, &e.; e Serpent Cucumber e w called Roscoea Grapes: Black The pat is deseri al of pia Society, ba iii., 5 somethin ck- Prince 07. It i like ‘tlie a Bweotwate the but it has got the — character of h — 9 er, that the cause of ure in the border, &., at a 80 an it ra too small who are fond of m B. It is stated to be — productive. ENTOMOLOGICAL, Sept, 2.—J. F. weenie so VP yy in the chair. Donations to the library were from — ay os pan $ — London, the Imperial Society Mos the Entom Society of Stettin, &., 1 a — —— on the late Dr. Erichson by Dr. Klug, a — te paper on the blind Annulosa of — St 25 bourhood also specimens of t nalis — a new Blachista, by Mr. Shepherd, from New Mr. S. Stevens exhibited specimens of an — eee taken at — by Captain Parry; th sexes f a fine variety 0 of Papilio — — Priamus, from Ri chmond river, on t ——— and from Perthshire by Mr. beni bited a very in series pa minute Lepidopterafrom aan ne, Mickleham, many of them bred from the Callidium ae knd ia m, e as He likewise exhibited a box of interesting Indian insects n venusta, Pi diflora, were exhibited by Mr. Dob- oster, Esq. 55 nee and 1 and some ripe Mangoes, were furnishe d| by Mr. eae gr. to Sir George tg 2 Leigh. or deny Havant, Hants. wo of the Mangoes 3 Pine. apple exhi- | a bited 123 Mr. 5 —— pine Pe Teddington. was an example of one er try. Nothing can be sta as to its quality, for the fruit was not eut up.— Mr. ott, of Westbourne. sei Bays- as Bentham-hill, i has been introduced the prepara tages of Lepidopterous insects, as as to the — value of the characters derived pees the larva or perfect state of this order of insects, N. Society held its the mee on the 27th ult. It was riod of the season ouse nd m at of the fotisto flowers were petition did not, th classes. and wed. onii: 2 fal Orehid. | atsged, but in ‘such quantity as might pected at an autumn 2 From the Dublin i 28, Advocate of August ew. x of Chemical Analysis. | p. 640. k prot Knight, ne 8vo, p ke, in an age Tike the HE person ang in which the is only equ 0 by 1 ae ms fand with hich almost every o “to indicate 1 * THE GARDENERS’ rst ; how is any "ee dr . — second part of the above passage pract ically annuls | bo h | case, the test is no less practically valueless. ji a, various The "y iko 2. slender, ret visible to the at each end, the poste le worms are white, almost transparent, eye, inted uliarities od in fnlsifontion of 5 by other 9 wholly insuffieie for purpose ; and all we are told about soi an observer to dis- roscope ean able greenish ish it from its lte ; but certainly not by commencement of Soi iatesti pay b g th sidera ard annulus, formed perhaps by the behind this there is nt mportant I could not perceive 2 1 opening, tet behind the point there is a mre by a line wit e interior, The e. i spt o ler substance Tobacco, iar we have onl taken are not named. by way of 93 thi to demand — n or i —— ae . — = neither few nor -s between. stated that is extra m and ‘tat, It is Arundo sacchari- Da 05 Our always thought that Cocoa or Cacao was the seed | of a plant called Theob: Cocoa-nu at noingonious naturalist has yet dis- covered. That — mistake is not a misp gain, É La veno beno has been represented as 1 the leaf of a tree a e well known in the East me of cleat wi essively large quantity — of 90 ex e pulversed e techu.” It is possible that a sg sorts trash may be sold i in the shops; such sa amples as u with various and sedative qualities And how does he explain the undoubted fact, that those who cannot drin coffee pure, because of the wakefal- use of the mixture of chicory and coff ** a ee useless be gree Be the following exam- com ple e taken. We find it stated that the = piv of fixed" til may be e ; r Potato blight e ran on is aads very * ult to — hedg sably will not ems to be | t 2 and . tree a is th ord is ex- place by stake ned, and e the aamlature Ig the — cle the ‘oil when g gently weal For this | forme . a few drops of the oil under examin ination elai oe as possible ; ed 75 * other hand the reader i furnished with 12 pages of chemical mai th ich, ne * — less, a great deal of pag information, a —— the basis of a work really worth consulta aesaad — Disease in tter relating to et from the utility ss, contains — made Can e regret to hear any places in st “neighbourhood ao the * “te has nce of 10 in the vicinity of the ee St. a farmer from Bon re infor da; had inquited ‘of 6 several farmers d Valeartier, who pareti ei the blight has also there appeared. Quebe Live Fences for Sale res.—It is though very desirable, to be — to enclose "and ‘quick and effectually. A f thi may succeed, 3 ake plantation 3 hat throw ns ntioned. n th trench i e en gp tng aud — © the | up by the ey diggin and the be Jof the antation i i obtained b ave Charles, e 2 Jacques burke iy 8. of A of this kept in its une Ith must ce eae rices = * in all 125, fetched from 10s. to 12. — of he ensuing week, ) ee 2 DEPART qep Ma e plants intended for winter flowering will have filled gtp ee pots, * are still gro fast; but unless of ver =f pie nts, it w be better not to in 1 — t assist them with occasional waterings of ya ot m E Ot the nowerin for a partic e purpose for ee the flo ering it is necessary to practise the —— shift s — as the plants will bear it; and p plants; if any further stimulant be a it mast p — in the shape of liquid manu ‘teen apply to niok rowin z plama, o Which are cultivail PPI 4 — — e e e asily 5 the g being pe d twice a Sais, re Ri rit: little t sine, as there is ons wood t. to — Revue Hor 5 all oil, whi oil, or Rap oil in — — Perrot, — observes that the odour of the oil is not of the same fruit | especially the case odour — ga 4 vee to ent different yo The ame ne 0 Gr that tag r of “the ro oR ecole arig t, growing e dew the sea coast, were 5 several pürp hen zcsellinge, of which I bro e fo amination. + es. ng 1 uteri Preni or purplish granules, I felt diagosed to attribute ll opening o wa oa fungus ; others more carefully, been is the with aie: ol i i drawn cal or unelides, coiled up in influence of ow let any one, eer —.— but bio oe he i a 7 —— tey to 82 this test; the first E he odour, e tó be overcome, it is clear that ver Me peg e gran sal found were e va which one specie Tritici, as is now well un produces ca Ear Cockles, or r Ba rnt Corn” in Ochers of somewhat similar character Potatoes and Turnips, and the an — ond — to microscopi the knots only a single — but one the more N — ones had about half a dozen $ disease SW = e Ls Feros — vinegar i Y- the 28th of ay I eee annels These I — A „ Vibrio Wheat. cày- is of of of 4 that such activity is not the result of unnatural excite- ment, Me 3 PkachH-HousESs.— Che sin the early houses havin ma 8 pam “growth, a foliage i is gradually falling off, notwithstanding the care boar t was taken to preserve it long as possib ble. To vent the littery appea duced by the falling leaves, a sa aa poisons shoal be = anche r is course 8 e baek with oil a aint, labourers, and is therefore not 80 expensive as might be — “while it gives the house a rest 568 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [SEPT. 7, appearance, and effectually smothers every cad in any stage, which wo i lurking about the t their supports. As much of the effete soil as e refuse, which a fond oE No aei manure should be g trench — uld be ot ao. Attend ee the 1 he e as it ripens, | and if any of the trees are e a the fruit as w — ap the plants. KITCHEN GARD Preparations nero now be made for planting ont the young Ca rs raised last month. A veg — sufficien i y Wiis to receive oul it in a £ T e con- | handlights ; the soil should be rem = Ang the depth ‘at eludin i i o give the bo good | about 6 inches, „ and . it on the e manner soaking of clean ip erbil which — — keep rom sufficiently similar to a Celery trench. bo be moist prema the dor man nd dug, and spaces, the size of the handlights, | LOWER 8 — SHRUBBERIES. arked out; of these, he al es s t hao since we recommended all those who | be planted, reserving the interm ee to set — are anxious to make the finest display of flowers next pk — hand * upon, when required o mer, to take no f the most effective plants for The gest of the 2 — the purpose, and of the habits and peculiarities of each should then be planted about 4 inches apart ; as soon e end that s a review be carefully | 48 they are planted, the 1 should be placed e present state of the plants not Iso, over them, having firs en put into proper repair, in ieularly those which at that time made a The tops however should never be left on, except in ereditable display, but which are now become shabby frost, or heavy | „and eve the la ai or indifferent. The object of going over them several should be admitted. Early Celery should be earthed si dist i e kinds which commence | UP as required ; but the main crop mus ll be d early in the season, and continue in the greatest per- ferred till it has arrived at its full growth, as there fection to the latest period ; that in future arrangements | yet time. If aethod be followed, there will always nerally if not exclusively used, to the less loss by rolling in the latest earthe b e is short n e early uty is these may be ge po ne of all those whose beau -lived. of cessary | HORTICULTURAL Snows: arrangemen this kind, it is not ne — It is scarcely necessary to sa that fine weather should eine an immense variety ; 8 ical be chosen * this operation, that the soil shoul relationship between the parts not only admits of repeti. can be reasonably expected at this season. tion, but demands that the co ding should State ofthe Weather near London, for the week ending Sept. 5, 1850, be similarly fi ished. The object should be to make observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. e tout ble perfect ; and in alm case E 7 TEMTEBRATURE. is ma best by a small selection, For] 4ugust 2 | nene Ofthe Barth wind. 3 example, if a of each distinct colour, | nd Sept. 5 ni | — = 1 2 d of e most intermediate shades, a fi 8 1 m. Max. Min Mean deep. deep suitable plants of different heights, he may with Fiap. 30 ¢ yous 70. 1 es | 3s 05 | 7 | oo) N | 00 proper taste m rrangement of his masses as — a — 31/35 —— — 2 520 5 ee Ee y iful as a thing of the kind can be. — 55 30385 39.292 72 | 41 | 565 | 58 i 2 5 00 i i Tues, . 325 e 57. 5 sf d ay to proceed then is to make a list of desi- | Nef. 4 S322 07 | es | 30. 20 sty J. bo derata, filling it up for the present with the things hure. . 5 38 30.377 | 30277 | 66 | 37 | 515/57 55 N.. 00 which app most nearly to his standard, and substi- . 317 67.1 | 40.0 | cE | 57.0 | 58.0 701 ting other and better t n as they e Aug. 30~ Very clear and fine Koy at nigh i 2 a . under his notice, ` 1 int to be at- Sept. 1—Slight rain; of ercast clear at night. ten in the selection of plants for bedding purposes — -e — ery fine; ele clear. is the proper balance between flower foliage, and — 2 night; frosty. an the bri tw ol ‘i — 5141 10 clear; fine ; clear. g 5 z arm ; 3 an temperature of the week, 6 6 deg. below the average. is all very well in the distance, when the State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the apis ours also come t ensuing week, ending Sept. 14, 1850. sam T ms from the eg point ; but those flower- gz. | gy 25 Prevailing Winds. s which are intende lease = omasi — ok Sept. | ESS] ee ag Years in 8 h tion, must be plentifully intersperse foliage * A 4 šE Me | Sich i dl Kain fase a= to relieve the eye from the unpleasa — 2 — pro- | | EE i S s| 638 | 488 |598] 10 2 uced by gazing on an intense colour. We would wish | Sunday 8| 685 | 397 „ H einn: to see the principle of methodical e carried Tues 10 69.7 | 490 583 14 L7- —[ 1) i 82 far beyond the parterre, that every clamp of shrubs) r, % 20/8) 3 | 8 [Asati : Fri 7.0 | 467 588 11 049 2 4) 1/2 — T give evidence of the — sm 25 in the dis- Au 1 6/2 | 407 | 363 hy vil ed Ge eg lS Shades and colours. Many of the finest an 333 uring some e flowering plan — and Noisette te Roses, Holy: cks, be placed in a more favourable i their charms, LORISTS’ FLOWE "a will yet re —.— of ene — the weather prove dry, a fine blooms may be ex- pect: iad Reper gat oa beds sh the offsets, and seedlin * he co: goes, to insure wth. The saat an blooms are often fro maiden bulbs, or the first flowers which the offset pro- ere, too, is the er s reserve, een which he drafts, to reinforce his n bed. Let this advice be attended to hont delay, — it sometimes one s ery valuable s that weak 0 orts shrivel and —— being Kept out of the too long. Pot off rooted Carnations and on ashes in a shaded and sheltered The best florists make mim an erection, covering with 1 their frame-lights, so as to of | 1341—therm. $i deg.; and the lowest on the 12th, 18483—thi t it bushes and | Fics: Satikad. You cannot do better than follow the excel- es to Corresponden ANBURY: pee obliged by an — of the mean- ing of this word pari to the wen kn ie disease in Cab- bages and in hors We suppose that h p ra tisfied with the pne * ae the word — Anglo-Saxon — Wa N. Four à seedling Apple is middle-sized, hand- — 1 oe y coloured; but in point of flavour reely e. pirs: Anna. 1. 5 —— wish to take the honey this season from your common straw hive, then the best m them by su — ywi troying d vhich a is very ene to that from a suffocated N Y.—J W. Remove the piece of com®, and stop with a — Ai piece of lin sion to fumi to page 592 rst. AS you — aw hives, there is much les — x traordinary that your but — forming an i Bopp: E Rosse Pierre. — ted is prefera ble to bas for fit the. pale San, There he Persian Yellow or Harrisonii. 15 should be effected when the isr The same remark applies to Perpetuals. Perha the i —— the — class of Roses to ing for a eou! esaat Be choose the following —Hybr v i Paul Perras, adame Plantier, white. Noisette : Iannis, piel red; Solfaterre, —.— Triomphe dela Duchere, rosy blush, $- 1— F AP. Your cada week, at p. 552. HERR ng Log The Kentish Cherry is round, juicy—the juice rales acid. Stalk y short, and so firmly at- tached to the stone that the latter —— be pulled out of the fruit by it. It is easily 8 the eg this th purple wall, in a northern Oi: Chénedollé, has a long slender i fruit ö juice, acid and — CL i WE. ‘it is caused by an insect, att wood ashes in the holes alon the p at planting time, CREEPERS: Monday. We could suggest 1 the large- flowered beens ä Coto uch roc iad — as ede saxa- a deltoidea, and N lent instructions on their culture given * Ea Mr. Markham, of Hewell, in —— — ew gardeners grow Figs better than Mr. Heatine: C B, You will 23238 find a good BS en f the following pages, viz., 38, — 102, per 573, , of our volume for me) = = = 101, vi ol. of greenh ephant ha rat-tailed avin $ fi HO M., jun. The — arang of the ele moth (Sphinx 81 nor). W.—B their appearing the small piece of ground. in question. W.—T not the cause of t species are — dificult to rear. pore i 0. — e Lachni are ever —— 3 ull. grown ald be easy to destroy th — with 8 smoke — P — od-sized — L U be glad for aiy further info aby caterpillars ona those of the Dente’ e bead an on the bunch of Grap 0 Irish Amelioration Society, in — ‘London, — 6 to sell it. MES OF PIA A Lady. 1 ard ilix. mas ; 2, om alis; 9 and 14, Foly 2 12, A. Filix-foomina 158. A — — 10, Pteris 2 16, Fay Tri- Lomaria borealis ; 15, Scolopendrium chomanes; 20, Mercurialis perenn taurium. S.—Erzeroum. 784, Desitanteh 8 571. 2 cherrima, a beautiful rarity; 1 608, varietics of C. caucasica ; . depressa ; „C. s uarrosa; 509, C. car- a 243, C pms pene 526, C. caleitrapoides.— LI. Phlox — variety of — 9 2 — r Sne —Cymro, We do no but an Algal called Nostoc commune, air, and dryness will des . pe eee and shade ge want “of air favour it, Do sublimate. a wisgo — kea Bem s like the address where Ia: method of is s application, PEACHES : airbairn. Your seedling is excellent; but we fear its foal weet of colour will prevent its becoming a — far D TEKA You may now remove tie sashes ; pone to enor "direct rays of the sun and opea — the shoots, ipa 2 say have grown well, will becom han d be the case if they were kept — Rix aN G: A —.— riber e reason why ringing brings on fruitfulness is fully e spids. = the Theory of Horticul- ture,” 8 here. It m briefly described as de- pending upon the elaborated ap out of which beet oe are formed, not being able to d cend by the bark below te and paling, in consequence, elled to accumulate in the . above the Roses : — Ai IF. They es can be safely moved during the next three guage to the same effect, and writs amped tte ge SEEDLING STRAWBERRY., We cannot accept any autho- merit of what ahogy ae new injuring the roots — Apn hocks ? Misec,: Roderick, There fruit called the Greengage W y not the Greengage Plan. We do not know ee ractical book on > henge te — 9 French measures. You will in and we think also . ae re 46 Malmesbury *. his — our Brugmansia a swarms with red spider. Prune Dard roe ad wash it well with a solution o sulphur — aga SEEDLING FLOWERS. en toa oe and sepals a good clear white ; corolla ink, and perhaps Tuner Sonal i substance good ; a riety. + „ ponr 13, 26, » 44, 63, 91, me i 15 779.0 varied wi Grapes: WH. Josling's St, Alban’s is a white Grape like the | Chasselas Musqué. f 36—1850. ] THE SO URAL GAZETTE. n NOTICE.— AANTD are fo formed ARY WEDLAKE and C ve from tim time — the first settlers to Swan River, Port Natal, — b+ Co allthe Australian Colonies, —_ AGRICULTURAL IMPLE- MENTS ; they — 2 an inspection of their stock, a 4 Fen- church- street, near the Blackwall Railway. N.B. Persons coming purchasers may have the cog of an —.— to parties known to the firm at either o abov ed places. Babar CHEMICAL AND AGRI- and Agricultural Railway rr ninen BIT’S Academy, n — Chemistry, Syslog? aimed ie M a Hing, | ing, Ko., , ma, 7 be tained tpi na r. Nes ag — — ie, Mensuration, oe g, as e ing, rsing, Ge., are publis! y Long- Lani — Cos, ing Eng 8 rhe had of all Boo sellers. [AN URES.—The following Man i . . Sr r: WESS 24 Deptford 4 manu- 7 ihe A well dong ater. 8, 3 Fountains. Towns supplied Dravi and Estimates — — —FREEMAN RoE — N Hydraulie and Gas Engi- Mice, E * London Water. DÈ 8. VEN he 8 3 —— Seed ey = the 8 „ Gazette. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 185 ETINGS FOR THE FOLLOWING Superphosphate of Lime Sulphuric * AF Coprolites 3 9, Ki SRUVTAS N GUANO. — As i Governm: — ers ag Te ar dealing they and Sons. HET LONDON MAN URE COMPAN 3 beg to offer under LONDON MANURE COMPANY'S WHEAT MANURE FOR WI 8 URATE. SUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, RUVIA ANO. SULPHATE OF AMMONIA, TURK Ya AND AGRICULTURAL SALT, Com will guarantee the Guano they ly to be free from the slightest adulteration. —— Blackfriar; D PuRsER, Secretary. UANO AND OTHER MANURES FOR WHEAT WING.—On Sale, Guano (finest Peruvian), Super- phosphate of Lime, made from Bone, Bor edni and 3 Dried and Prepared Night. soil, Urate, ypsum Also N and English Linseed Cake of the best — — Apply © MARK FOTHERGILL, 204 a, Upper Thames-street, Lon su BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, 1 KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. | SANN eik thouses, & c., to the vast su et “possessed by his na HOUSE wide age! in arer tite plea met — with 5 paint, from 7d. to 9d. pe BT HOT WATER. is BOILERS INVENTED HN ROGERS, Esq., are ge and fixed by Jonn Sevenoaks. all mpn of Hot 4 s, Mr. SR ir Apparatus being Pien any other, E WATERING G GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, &c. FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUBBER. HOSE PIPES. AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licenses and Manufacturer of the PATENT VULCANISED INDIA- RUBBER PIPES and TUBING hese Pipes are well ad apted for Watering Gardens, con Manure, racking Beer and Cider, Baler Fittin ngs, purposes where a perfectly sound Wa PROOF and E rere. required. _ Hot Liquors or Aci ” erefore and, from their ` not leaking, are cold water to SDak in ae — * — LIGHT VULCANISED e HOSE is now etured for conducting Water and Fluids, at the follow- int PENU Ger ot: Size, || § in. | žin, j lin. 13 in. f 2 in. Aw. 8 ae r s Is. 4d. 0 jb = hug 6d Os. Sd. Os 10d. 2 ply . 9 0 1 2 2 0 3 ply.. ‘to 1 1 0 2 9 3 8 N. B. Vulcanised India- Rubber Garden ose fitted with roses, jets, and branches, complete, with union joints ready attach to pur mps or water cistern: — 15 3 diren sed to J. L. Hancock, at the Man d Warehouse), — — Goswell-road, — wil 1— with immediate attention. nD Co., 15. 6d. th 2 8 61, Gracechurch-street, ark, Inventors scarcely juire de escrip those who have not pie them — ante, prospect: 7 may be $ as well a r ot the highest au actory, quired for the e e gs, as well 2s for heating them, may | most ad 2 8 wae erected upon the most ornamental Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Wire- b will tota to to pe surata diated: that will brin us ME WEEK. —— Sept. Elp —— Imp, Society of Ireland, Tava Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland, ind e 8 of the wings wich w. the farmer has to do e more of that knowledge he has the better 569 l j teacher is eee 5 the annual cash balane his farm man t, are among the most — tial of the dates ‘that have led to this result. ——— — CHRONICLES OF A CLAY FARM. ECOND words of th No. VIII.) ing broken up, re the next ‘year's nip It was a stiff and rather thin thin soil, which por my long remembranes, been r _ suffering a continual loss, ot tiat Kind deno y a deposit of fine sand cl the bottom ects m the silting — of the lighter particles of soil aa ho the surface wn t to look — . ‘without as many hun years his been going on what must be the amount Py deteriora- tion of texture (to 4 nothing of las of 3 this field has s wey Every there the pe was — by little “pots? 4 B * sand, tr cue in cla d so full oi eB he drainer — inet ay te to prevent large m N wag down with the 1 fluid that roe 0 T all the fault they could, they ou ought to have e in- 2 whethe 1 the things they did not know wer ught upon it “The idea t they hold, and with which many from a distance come, that they shall find a model farm only when compared wi of its: ee e Mr. jini ERSON Bowty 8 r „Mr. er s t injury n, institution , Were’ it in 8 exercise and ment, would be o uld be a g fiae checked or disarmed of itterness ; and |® ae tape hepa: “the likeliest me ethod of doing a ould be to separate, in some measure, the far froin the 00 Tle ege. Farmers, whether rightly or not, will continue to 1 d that the results o n the former z gage me eaching in the latter ; and, 1 til the made ie a concern, it sa t be beloved ¢ t the other can furnish a at agricultural eai s understood that Wee e ee sr of =i ca nt any exp wW Agricu ture might consider it for the N of his 2 5 3 We and that the reson yes students at the College has lately declined think it might be m n — upper sc ri or 5 . = the present “—_ or a higher one, as 8 and a lower or b wil bring — kar — distinct, 4 in the sons of farmers sli agricu al p of agricultural 5 and the feeling! neon ra, whether it be just or not, that the skill of the | except eee sa Goo me a m when the pore sae ie 2 The efect of the drainage w. arkable. er called it beantifal ; > ad t ‘it te Si próba * field with all the Wo ae varie ahaa a the lines of 2 drains, I "could not le feeling th the lied as it was prospec: Wha society i it 2 have, if a few furrow-tiles stiff y gave, leavin nih bak y colder and more im oeni crushing i thers * of sand he ere: this 1 Phe mild e cough — nything presently ; ih vey t rer this a stiff soi It has lain like a rute that wouldn’ A rise, = ney or play, iene 1 T —— And it. It won't no lf next year! It has ever borne Turnip or ac never red, ppose, draining-tools have ae pe eee How little one can say what a soil is, till drain + ohn den i ed Mr. Gree ing 5 eg agate e you happy- thi hange, and feel. that you have done it ? it does m “So happy, tin s br. = end of a vin bo At of t for hours of delieious en fraisage oozin sted no ear — thinking of the future — owers that will filter throu i allowed humbly to aid, as ere, In agen s glorious development. I know oy no eee that * surpass it except one ee t ONE ess help us! — that’s three —.— 3 all, that lifts the knocker so Well! he’s a right to do. He's 2 isn't he, aa well as you and me ! You do with- rally an! ves, —yes! that's the answer. He’s a ma ee a They te be thal ml I have you — A plough ’s only a too “ Well—no— lough a’? ve for once, however, @ True, true : a tool worked by — and dra a wan after it. You never spoke And here we are somewhe ete net Ye Tall icultural improve- e plough! 0 dear, dear ! Well, I Taing ge — wrai, nor never shall be neither, cai S Too * a little bit. How do you know you ever till gs o! F. re after Common mistry any, day. But should like just bt ti hear you on a bit about the plough— T think I could understand | that; but you must please ste: I know tines, rasp aw: I ttern THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. gging The horizontal water-wheel i * ruer, Greening ! and 4 limited application ; but it i ddle of Whe a goes but extravagant, ngular ex ception. —— circular action is e locomotive, the threshing, machin engine, a tion of the engin e, the s , we do it with the revolving teeth of a circular w3; aie not the clod into soil as fine, by the same rade Ai action 2 What has the e dragging * a plough to do i ith team-mechan mode action lies in vapid iene which applied b behind 3 your 5 ve (which travel for as the . * eut a tr — a foot de mn "a Wi i the soil oak the land ie + an ay of fineness, as easily as taking a, modera e bite of si Gently over ni nly waking up a opened a p age smooth-like, a not. too many of ’em! and t n they may help to ‘fill the bushel’ after all, beg But about the } r 8 pardon—yo somethin o, no! go wn Gr teeming | ! 66 beter Pre — i'faith! listener for half an six weg wide!“ m who was it took that, a happy 70 be ius — had! What mmon interesting, or! It’s for bite sir ! — 4 Trendy ! ! I'm Why. all the — like w |o’nights from ewhe the beginning i esei he talks, to > minae 80, ti re all thought him out of his m blest if it t just like Columbus, es discovered 4 — my ! Wall, "ihe t i ever ; d from your ever affectionate brother beyond the sea, or ide as a world and b as hu ity, a ce from your land! that he’s going to lower | our parson says—No, he died quite the wrong your rent, and giving all — reasons for it, - Don’t side © money-making, now ink of it.—But tisk x yon 2 Sap your eyes open wish you'd a’ talked now, instead o reading à ink I krri But I ba it’s in words for somehow the soft back of this chair o’yourn, of a n : that’s all I ag A for; and I'm and th hat it— e ~ „e * dear; your man, now. e like present tim el” what a that right wool- a a short steps ho wide yo 3a loa rummaging | gathering—I kne Snin 1 pe shut — eyes wer of papers; a great deal of settling | to think it ver a bit —and I was off Jike a shot. What down ma comfortably in arm. chairs; aud, I’m afraid, a is the use o’ them long words theyre just for all the 1 ink-pot and been playing at pom E over the p cleared his throat and began readin Each has its own peculiar to adopt that of either of — “others man, guře, an d the direction of his acts nat * Bool in r aper— | — 3 reads shall arg 3 knew fuses world like the Spanish oni —ha’n’t h 8 a’ been am belt farming 2 a lot o’cockney tailors, for — eir long. words Now do, sir, ju yif you ca slice it — like, into small words, so that a plain English. e it—” it so plain that évery one as he = lanar Ah! that’s the ay to write—and talk—is’nt it, Greening! Well— come — yen talk it ae in plain English after Talpa. luncheon.” othe e | re fallen tatabler announced the e entry of price fala sentence of a seleeted judge, whose fiat it may be — . to question, more particularly when the mpt is made by a novice -r myself, whose pr — $ is on the great waters ne t of manure on — arms, and more amea a ap on those of farmers who all chele Tivea hate have been brought up to nothing else bu employment, i who follow undeviatingly of their father what ought to he manure exposed on eminence to the alternate heats of bogey the blustering win inds, the drenching rain and snow of win ce wastin its fragrance in * puddling horse pond, dt + well ie dev vious course to es this 7 r—its e ž düs: 15 arran, not long 8 noted as the most sterile spot in the n but now producing crops equal to any in it. When I first commenced r N oak middens I had to 8 with the Bie in of my n deep r prejudices of my own an absent failure “atid wai what say they now ià pae sage j gas ofon cultural shows a f vindication, in order : rat m foun pe aps may not have given a personal p to experiments, —— — nevertheless undertake spine, a e 8 e works TOT SENEE TO — a ely to wn. James Robertson at a winch, eates : ting the handle ON SHELTER FOR DUNGHEAP PS. Walker, Gilgarran, Cons isl August 20. 8 point ia the circle, to ee, half gH vide within thi t the Journal 2 — ee as ba. sh pa 3 barge, of the Royal Agricultural Society. ag although time THE PUED. ay TEE AIR. 1 figure so as to adjust it as much 11 ossible | has not permitted me to peruse it carefully, 1 have, — fes the soil th kag a digging, | much to m gřet, observed a på in Mr. — ‘ine . i the sagt gr und h til N anden Thompson's report to Mr. Pusey on the “ Essays T me furnish o ther proofs of the fact that mo 5 è An : nly hy by oe oe sti we us 500 Farm Buildings” wherein he disapproves of covered pe bulky part of our plants is d from the sng Manua l| depéts for manure, I have not the pleasure of knowing — already pro it b showing that the a = — act most power in perpendicular 23 who M pson is, but f address Mr. 1 pera seca 4 from which a plant can th fail 1 de mploys. bi 1 Š Boe arar Pusey, I suppose him to have been conjointly a judge get its combustible part, cal there are two other fi 2 alae a tion orso b the merits of several essays for a prize on “ Fa arm in which I ean prove it— show you that the The back- of 5 four- c 3 cee, il B. 3 8 3” b ioe 2 heavy enough to render it very likely t A 7 contains perpendi , to the ground: the adaptation s ae 5 hig en Se based Je fail to i Boing f pores publ | enough e of i etal to e r pae 5 an — . must be b 4 ag se "e at least of that part o E the e agri community 3 drila plan J S it fortunately | ho h t to furnish the 3 80 the spa frets. — the hoe ar are tering into son foie trial t s * —— ee TELUR 8 Eide: hy ast en n is eno’ = traction, an — soil, raising i d Mr. Thompson been present this spring when | it- hea that you might suppose able o with the pe like setion 2 of the plough, very ies ure was carting out, and had he further wit- build up — — pa and trees? Why the —— Sad oe but the w tress nessed the effects of it on my Turnips, some of them air surrounding t the « ae t is at least 20 times as heavy pared wi 7 8 a ie hee oe ere 200 feet sane the level of the sea, and none under as all the surface soi an, compared sA would in e a perverse | posing it to be on the aveniae 12 inches deep? T — doing little towards its culation ing, n of animal power, in sae i ‘al: aad Fortionial traction is the only form oS e ee Mei, d of 15 soil; * 3 Again, in s power must still be hori- 1 his work be done by lateral ltivation, nor is it The ok, the “harrow, the seuffler, | only it is so easily moved through, the air can u. There are 15 lbs. wei inch nd. T i e: ime I will venture to submit my own humble opinion antagonistic to his, ious yb the little weight it will necessarily have, in to that of a chosen by the Council of the — Agricul Society to be an umpire ina i vitally important not only to agriculturists but to pg be nation at large that of the best mode of farm b buildi It certai forth opinions, which a 3 ft. | y concern the Council of the Society to be cautious how they give ji may | the ‘mislead both landlords and tenants; and that the i A g 3 I can N s of years most amply testify ; sur whe Weighty authoritative why it is 36—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 21 air is pressing only on the other. The fact must be; Now, if I prove 3 —— air contains this gas, the heat than tallow ; and for thi that the weight of the air pressing on the surface of the carbonic acid gas, as it is called, which — the maux of the Pa is reason, too, the | Esqui i arco: t rE f l 85 Ep Z 20 4] the very s es sparingly u i ; 45 miles high, and I say that sup- trees and plants, and whieh | — — from it in the act in every case is proportioned to the quantity o posing this tube — 45 miles high to the outside of growth. And this is the way in in Hy ch I prove that. | which can be got in a given time to unite with the of the atmosphere, this leg — — the same The carbonic acid gas is — not only by its oxygen of the air ; and so the cold-country man weight of stuff in it as that, or else the balance would | extinguishing flame and destroying -y — * — this a —— oil lamp of his lungs within him, and takes not be maintained. This is in fact a balance, weighing | curious property, that when ria i boisterous exercise to keep the bellows blo à in whatever is put into one leg of the tube by the height | a a chalky inso luble substance ; so — it Ta — tome | onder t0 tig Sm his biped ei while the hot-country ear li f placid air pressing here raises the quicksilver there to a height | induce — ime of the water to unite with the gas, it sparingly, emplo ozing es t fuel — he — en. of 30 inches; that is, the weight of air pressing on will become white and milky in in appearance, owing to w, I must not forget that I ought to be referrin every sq inch of the earth’s surface is the same as — — — this chalky i b —— — you | . ** ally to the fact that all these people and ail if 30 inches deep of quicksilver rested on every square | see. Now, if I can pass a quantity of common air living animals are loading the air with the poisonous inch. Now, 15 lbs. * of quicksilver would rest — through some lime-water, a ud the — originally | gas which comes up through the windpipe chim; inch i re covered 30 inches deep with | clear b y in this way, it will use it, from the es burning inside 1 it, therefore 15 Ibs. oi pre rest on every square inch of | too, contains carbonic acid, and I shall thus have | further r digress for one minute, just to point out the fact the ear surface. If I let the air in on this end proved that there is in the air a gas which contains — er br 1 e o à large portion of the food an aee ages ou — see chat the quicksilver (now bearing an | very particles of charcoal which our plants and o nimal e wasted—spent as fuel—burned equal weight of air on both sides) will regain the same | trees require for their growth. Of course the air — m merae it, just to — its bodily heat. And the level in each side; so that this is in fact a measure of tains a very small portion of it, not 80 — as -oby farmer might take a hint from ; of course if his the apt of the air. of its bulk, because if it contained much it would de- | feeding catile or sheep are exposed to cold and rain made in a more portable and elegant form it is stroy life instead of preserving it; and I must, there: | they will need to burn more fuel to keep the heat of meter, from two Greek words which signify | fore, employ an apparatus which enables me to draw a | life within them. Keep them warm artificially, and less e er | large eat will be burned E 4 F $ 10 55 F . a Ti 1 4 pE 3 $ Ẹ 3 S £ 2 3 8 apparatus, in fac t it up; and as dry air weighs heavier than damp air, where the — below falls “out mi pulls the air in instead of in yards or fields, where — čan run — when the quicksilver sinks in the — we anticipate wet | after it through the lime-water in this crooked tube; and the bellows will not work sò active y, and the fre weather, and so this tube beeomes a weather glass, and | and you see that though clear before it is muddy enough | will not burn so fie mgm in their lungs, * less of furnished with a pais on the — of the qi now, owing to the formation of chalk in it, or carbonate | food will spent eet act of — silver it pulls round an of lime ; — proved that the air contains | fuel—more will be available for the purpose for oe ints to rain, fair, stormy, gis: so on ; and this is — the e ie avid which was necessary to form is given, i. ¢., for the — of fat and the pro- principle on which your weather glasses act. Well chalk, — ete chareoal contains the substance of our | motion of growth. It is not unfrequently the ease that then we have just the same weight of air around the plants an a a lo urni s if i i air then — oe — gives it to plants. field, gain no flesh at all. The fact is, every bit of food : that is carbonic acid is a compound of | that is eaten by them is burned up within them just to of soil would be ; and if K pu were — astonished at | chareoal and oxygen, you saw it forine when I burned e j 2 i) $3 * 2 8 a , =F 8 t . or 48 pr © 8 a 8 2 2 A — to 8 bo © o 8 af 2 ot | proces indeed stretch through the whole air in search of food, | rightly anderstesd, í it is necessary for tne know the But no now vet us return to the fact that the air is T as their roots do through the = but then ma winds | properties of these two gases. Car acid gas is poisoned by all this breathing and en ge are continually mixing the particles of air and | “choke damp ;” it sometimes collects in “old wells aud will find that a — 5 little breathing through some mne bringing frech ones to be fed upon by the foliage ‘of the | pits, and would then kill any one who enters them. It | water will make it muddy enough, proving how much than common air, and so — collects | more carbonic acid, and how much less oxygen, there is t in t ir th brea the ai ahia in the way of our believing what is really the truth, in deep places, There are places where this gas aceu- in hed out than viz,, that plants get ev erything n them which will miulates on the surface of the earth. There is a valley | b breathed i in. The fae t is, the air we burn u p from the air, and only * incombustible part in the island of Java, in the bottom of which there is a tains 100 times more é¢arbonic acid than the air we E, mfi ET pe bs Sa ee te wood is 4 av mu there is in a at a red heat, under circumstances which hindered it rim of remarkably luxuriant vegetation, aa the of coals. Indeed the quantity of carbon or char. from taking fire; it is a piece of charcoal in fact, which | Skeletons of animals cover the ground beneath ; ride coal thus added to the air every year by the breat i i ndered in, bee ked i — i i ritain, iot an e enough i an i her animal: for the stuff in it, and the air is the only other — which | Poison, and lying down, had died. No one dared | beautiful arrangement that as carbonic acid gas (CO?) the plant could get at to get it from.* Secondly, be- venture to enter the fatal air to help or to recover a | is sent into the air, plants remove it. As fast as char- cause the air is heavy enough—has matter enough in | friend without the certainty of sharing his fate. — in and candles and in food is uniting with the it to supply many such trees or whole forests, if they Now, wherever oxygen is uniting with charcoal, it is health- bi oxygen of the air, and forming the owe | were wanted, from it—for it is many times hen vier than | forming this deadly destructive gas; and every fire that coz, ants are decomposing this carbonic acid, the soil from which people generally think that such burns, and every dungheap as it rots, and every breath | and — the charcoal geo ` their own selve es and plants do come. And, thirdly, I believe the | that is drawn, is simply a uniting of the — sub- out of it, and giving back the ae giving os tree gets its charcoal from the air because the air is not | stance of — or coal or straw or food with the oxygen pure to the air again; . — thus is y h, but it contains the right cities too; of the air, and is constantly giving out carbonic acid maintained fit for use. omy Tn “gw daylight it contains the ch — — — es of bare blac ab gas. And the air, though it contains but little propor- or wpe that kadi, is power owever, tance present in it, as Is w pro tionally, contains a great deal of this gas actually. and you know that if you want to blanch a plant, a i it is 101 commo: ere is but =,,, part of the air that is carbonie acid — plant for — i. ., hinder it from becom - though air contains it, and it is to the oxygen that the gas, but then there are 42,000 tons of air resting on ing =a 1.6. tee — it from — 4 45 the CO2 of air contains that it owes its ability to burn things, and every acre of the earth’s surface, so that there are the air, an ing wood, all its ability to maintain respiration—the breath of life in | actually 4 ewt. of carbonie acid gas—a quantity con. | that yeu — to — is to keep it Not 4 — Tight. And li i „ In the air this gas is mixed with | taining 1 ewt. of charcoal—in the air over every square | mae Wheat is too thick and lux i in er called nitrogen, which dilutes the former so as | perch of ground; and this of course increases with every time, so as to hinder A light from getting in upon its make it fit for the ordinary conditions of human life; breath that is drawn and eve ry fire that is burned, so 8 those stems will be unable to decompose the wers it not thus dilated it would be much too violent in | that we might suppose in the course of years the atmo- co: of the air—they will be unable, that is, to tion. I have here a ja j il] | Sphere would become loaded with this gas, and animals | charcoal to make them hard and woody; an will be uce a would be unable to live in it; and no doubt this would | white eae em without 9 te eat: e to be flame; so that if the air were pure oxygen every spark ultimately be the case, for besides the fires which are laid by the rain ; but mow those top le of, et let a oration thus making the air — for animal life, animals are lot of — bite them off, and you let the Tight i in upon end in agration. T shall burn this piece of wood in this oxygen gas. rapidly making it unfit for themselves. Each of us those stems, and they ‘will regain the power they Now, on removing t 8 wood I find a porti 1 — gives — acid gas with the air we brea ür had lost, and they will strengthen and harden disappeared—it has burned up- it has united with the lungs are in fact a little fireplace within each of us, | consequence y= being able to procure oxygen gas, and is n his jar in tlie form of a clear | Whe t food great measure burnt up, ard ou ce e alr. hey can . The gas is of very operties now; windpipe is —— are by which the products of that : carbonio acid of the air, and, \ oxy; as being satisfied by union with the charcoal | com ion eair. It is in this way that ing its — give the pure healthy oxygen, in this way has no longer any appetite, so to speak, for the heat of the living. body is kept up, whatever the can be proved. I dare taken a number of Cabbages, union with other things of the same kind; it will not | coldness of the air. Whenever carbon unites with oxy- one after another, on successive ays, cutting them now unite with the substance of tallow, and con- gen gas, heat accompanies the chemical action, and about midday, when or rife alle be supposed to be full Sequently so far from encouraging that chemical action whether it be the coal in our fireplace or the straw in our | Of the gas, if ever the any at all, and exposed which is productive of flame, it would extinguish flame dung-heaps, or the tallow in our candles, or the food in on i its being brought in contact wit 1 2 ; our — union of the o n of the air with the and therefore also, far m encouraging that | charcoa l they res respectiv vely contain produce heat—heat chemical — 7 1 which goes on during the res espiration of in proportion to the rapidity of the process of union 3 to which etal — ge a ae fine Ari = ing the quantity of carbon in the fuel ; and so in ord air ig denz, se extin n at | increase this heat, and induce the oxygen to combine once, and would choke dur anil fn ‘ara iio w : ine rapidly with the charcoal, we build chimneys o thia point T shal refer again draw the air through the furnace, or we turn over | aud sen 5 dungheaps to cause the air to mix with them carbon in Our 0 vegetables came — — m the air, It Woks not determine more thoroughly, or we run about and take exer- 1 of any particular plant came from the air, and | cise in order to breathe the eee ; and so the vi . early stages : a d eap its subs: 8 from the soil, and some o ea fir oni or th and we get warmer: or . the heat is Increased | tires ö apply the ply he Tan bd with wih ‘organ marter, i io i the art of usin £ substances which contain more charcoal to combustion, W eth die ce o ——— prom o = for the m cal effort | unite with the oxygen gas, and in this way coke makes | d — or more 82 . ease of respira- on sees ienie a hotter fire than wood, and oil or eamphine a brighter | tion and ordinary burning, is to plants. Unless in this the plant with a 572 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — 7, — r the air was continually supplied with this poisonous gas, plants ay exhaust it of all the materials 3 which they feed and live. t the — thing te provide us with ro ral world, is e productive of good in the end, by the — iy heal of God’s providence Thus much, then, we have learned regarding the air in connection with ig P ; it provides the plant of | B with its ce, it keeps up the warmth 2 Sy animal by burning a portion of its food in ungs. (To be continued.) POULTRY MISCELLANIES. peer b co mitte 11 in a recent —— A courteous and ee demand, like his, deserves an aagi er. Def n was, that no general rule as to the most cal food for fowls can be — * shall be 3 applicable to all eireumstance localities of cheap article of „such as Co rk, offer Then, farmers have ‘So, it is a a fare r from the other 50 re a master’s se il i i n China fowls, too, — — will consume different amounts of food from bantam strike us co of a precise result, mly way in oben a * ne of the exact quantity of food eaten by a given number of fowls, is up that given number, of the same breed and But th and so rro would prove of considerable importance, if the tions founded t ee tio satisfactory z results. d have 8 thought at batten to give “no account of 4 ex- |s the average quantity of grain each bird might be a than to attempt is such an my conscience must mislead, if it und-work of any caleulation intended to be 8 spplieable. The best most usual modes of fatting v: = p such as pea-fowl, turkeys, gp fowl, * bss h 8 „it is hoped, peras Telnes; ; but posed. that every one will an ust depart a little, to the right or according as eans may be most = ie let from siey rinted instructi N y pa ons, o R m Bisava. the wishes of “ Tau,” as well as use-like to suit the not mere money profit. that at the end of Seju 1 should still go on t ter, | menagerie of p have signing g Sia few ing. | still if every h ; and to — gives, in trath, | onl is given at Poot gc Page amateur. may be premised that my own object in keeping If it “Poe clearly | convenience and — nent’s 3 sake ; and so would many seme was se ladies and gentlemen, — clergy. If a be — to me that the ling, just as one would prefer a joint m pork, although meat, spelled with the same four letters, city one- sar e os naan with me has been not to attempt he formation m anything like a complete ee or oultry—though we h ss = Js 85 them, or shrew — inconvenient super- ot and 2 — with less familiar faces. e suited to the income, the est ment, * the — too, of most natu ralist 3 — to as mu h ima E E.) Allaw uses for . tu Cow H. h 5 offer a few na in repl y to your correspon | dent “ Seotia” on the Heracleum sphondylium, and its purposes. t, yet it is one of the food, more on light and heavy soils, but ee. — unferm 2 er 8 — will of a medi trace — it was trea No he manure vira be equally efficacious | a | this and last y. A st HOW ips | which the present rental, whether fair or nd parchments, and en- make as ils, Wee. and ine—is likely to gain ee to discriminate te between care y very little about litigation, . also m min consequently well fitted for — daty o of puey Kairi ox — ro iti The lan p B — I of the eo — An an argument by — than mens of both elasses is equally so. I will, thew spun t these desultory remarks to a longer extent than 1 . leave the question in the hands o and common sense to vi o- | Wheat fields, and om a very little Clov ts | crop nd. insufficiently ing our ideas on this point, we | and th ured this summer to improve it, and esti- re.— Seeing remarks in your Paper of the Zach ma p. 537 rp on pey failure of 3 I wish er some, the result than a year’ experience in f. with a ede p previous observation. I commence seed ei ver, with a poor Barley field, which had been guano only, for Turnips, d on the land. I had ye-grass, ty — — — 4 the ar the best es to lay > damp soil before it 23 en —— in answering any lati ae or in- your 3 to de Capel Brooke, Bart., d f being spring Wheat ese the Clover and other crops upon these allot- 423.57 of many is not deep enough to ensure its succes growth, in anfavours seasons the ea uses of ilure ; but there mystery yet to be 83 George Summers, Stoke s Wake, Dorset. Mr an sent 11 me and pees in your journal about two years | ago. 1 arley is t may no e 2 | with from 3 to 4 pecks per acze. The 3 T is also Peas and tially injured by the fiy. a ccnp are mu — than last — improper ral state that the „crops now ‘growing pr these 350 — lb na 21 quantity of land i in this eoun — e same into su Pp part of it more so than from y Hen from your pen upon the gi quantity and van- f landed worked ie ay hard, , keep- — — 6E the hands of the — | 2 who has manured it well. w from peice iron facts ia is, ost cases, if fairly in- arises m pA tly manuring the. ae mind th comm said to be this, as also to stiffening. straw de brightening the sam- ple of Wheat, and if so, is I fear too much undervalued in modern farming ; but as I — di aine requires. further information, shal gladly give it. J. Clutterbuck, Long Wittenham, Abingdon. Disease in Turnips.—Attention has been directed to Serious losses reran pE N growers suffer from com “ fingers mo _ "org ite as teas on pinion of tas Beats teh farmers, range * o estates, Your ception, both in himself and corro- | land agents. subject, touch upon t the I will, en going generally into the r three points upon w correspondent may certainly be an ex- his experience, but th which he makes use of far from illustrate | to which yet, I only e | general — of divers persons who in this point as venture to state nan their own assertion. No 7 Wheat.—It may afford some gratification to the corresponden t who a this subject 574 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | SEPT. 7 = Se) — week, to know that a m machine for un the ears of the W ; but limestones vary much in the quantity of is fully adequate to the demand; prices = from 5 standing Wheat, lea vi ving the si = to be coal required bi ES — uot be placed nearer the maintained. From Holland an mt — wre oT eui thei lela 1 iust been i jui lining of t kiln inches, so as to avoid burning the | 4890 Sheep, and 217 Calves ; and from Scotland, 209 Beasts, ga red at leisure, NAS: Just been in Sy j tle- fire bricks. Where * * e is a — sale, the proper plan Per st. of 8 bea Beasts, man resi ersetshire, and that steps are bein: to keep the kiln always at work by drawing out small | B ts, Here- gung mooi. 2 d sa taken to bring it fore the icultural communit poraga: of me time when s fac entiy celine’. 8 adding pr ats . a $ Di orn 4 tha t As the machine is onary Ron a eal establia rr. 1 examine 2 — en o — : Ewros es e g” "aza" "4 Re and can be e for mall s Lime: Co pieten You had better lime now, and dress | Best Downs and L very reason to hope ary it will * of 3 aa A| with gpanp in spring g oz The posti; is to be only charred. a * —— *. 3 10 — 4 0 oina. „ =, must dig a — * lig ta goo fi t, pile on | Ditto Shor | Piga x < okie zr 12 dry peat, and cover with wet ut the air ; and | Beasts, 4703]; Sheep and i Lambs, eed Calves. 3 R O—4 9 when the fire is per ok through, quench it with water 8 30; Pigs, 304, (tor ae yri the communication ofa correspon —— | MuzzLe: X YZ. Can a muzzle be so made as to prevent a calf | We haro a good 4 “of T PEN but not many. on a new mode of harvesting Brain, I can inform you rom sucking its mother? I have had NN gh it | fi éi grazing districts., Trade is 1. at M 7 in * ee P had very sharp spikes, proved ineffectual ; is there such a ry f ng — —— 9 Sheep is smaller, 80 also is the 8 4 á * 2 thing as a — k —— for — — —a practice | an it i — ifficulty that Monday’s price his suggestion has been carried out in a partial degree followed in Jers d Guernsey ; and where are they to be | anyt amb is 8 —— le. MWe ore Rehan for } e influen e The violent sto on purchased in London n? . á is 1 supplied wit fg Calves as of late, and trade is rather þett ç Parsnips: A o you propose to plant out roots for see rom Germany re 439 t Sunday the 18th, and Monday the ry broke off the n that case set them in 2 feet — every way, in land not | 271 Calves, ani 14 Pigs 5 pt Scotland, 70 N 1 s of the areg in several fiel ily, however, ch, burying them up to crown, If it be for roots, the northern and midland; and 82 Milch Cows from the there was a conside: robs a 2 a, "Bae cut, and in ou need not sow till January or 7 — 9 The Jersey Cow | counties, home some places there w seen as Parsnip is the best for cattle, if that is gaor gt a gy ai a Here- 3 70 5 å — st Long. wools. 3 2 tog t : shallow, 5 Ibs. of seed per acre in rows 18 es apart ords, & c. itto Shorn e mosg ae lying on thog b d Ón o d pe ra you bave not f not M yard manure enough, sow 3 or 4 cwt. of Bert Sho : et — 4 21 — $ A Ditte Sin 2d quality 2° 21 Ù this sev chi ve been Ck- guano * j A eas itto Shor zi ing them up, and it is bable that there UMMER CRO 9 A succession of s crops for | Best D and Lr ge g D.e of p in saved from to 12 b cattle fcod, 4 come in at re ril aa continue “tll November, Half-breds . 3 8—4 0 Galvas, — E NE thie mente’ PEL N06 rvingin your Paper a wish | Wil be Mangold Warzel, to last you through Jane and July ; | Ditto Shorn Step and =. 1 22 „ E. . . E — April and May; — es, through Jun eas eep and Lambe. t 850; Calves, 491; ex) : e pl uld be invented for July, and August; winter Vetches, through May, June, an COAL MARKET.—Fa — Pigs, 310, off the ears of Wheat while standing in the field, I ven- July; spri etghes, through August, September, and Holywell, 14s. ; Wallsend Hoawell, Ig. W allsend H ori | to and you a ketok, AA Ly 3 simple W r cn Sep: | 165, ; Wallsend Lambton, 15s. Gd.—Ships at market 100, n ia tember; early sown Rape, throug ugust, Septem an 1 many years ago, tober; * Turnips through September, October, an KK L nited States of Auten “tor “akin olf "the heads of Novem Monpay, SEPT, 2. the. apo of English Wheat b r e e body fa PRE aieea — Ireland. Your ioniy has been forwarded carriage samples this morning from Essex, 1 4 myo i Saal 9 pranimi Hill. side, They are suffering from the attacks of wire- smaller and of worse quality than th lbarrow, on an axletree E S * tes behind, There is no help for you that we know of, You might | sisting chiefly of Pt new crop; aver . so set that the body of the machin e can be moved cir- mieie S the field up, if the crop is very bad, and sow White were picked ou: si shout last week’s prices, 2 rp great X 122 remained unso ate hour. Although there y . ly op — n * *. nee toit by.» nt Recover 4 WorN-our Farm: A B says, “ My farm, con- tter inquiry for the — descriptions of for i Ki in the chain and swingle tree on one side, e front board ting of three parts arable and mo pantara, is upon the | day, little business resulted, holders being excecdingly frm in of the wheelbarrow is made slan d cut into teeth estuary of Milford Haven, where undance of | their demands, with alied the milien were uni to een, SiT Leones . kene sundance o! E por a P Beant are Mane fy silus we ain : k ea 3 — . We and set very the an angular Point The operation The soii * dry and poor, and averaging a sufficient depth; | our quotations ls. per qr. for English — ‘Peas, and 18. to 28. is the most simple possible. A man lays hold of the and th suber, or next * is a mix of stones and | per qr. upon e are a fair sale, at an improvement handles bebind, ana pile the horse pulls the machine earth a p ge that after the heaviest rain the gand is d a 6d, per qr.—The show of Mustard was consider he moves the body immediately. ith artificial manure (gu is ex- | amounted to 1500 qrs. ; pated of the best samples were he barrow upon the wheel s, cir- ly, u of the Clover as ie goes along ; the heads of bet ‘Clover tool, ling dy of the wheel- e than . it oni (I speve. i 4 save th the wate ts hich the tool takes it off; h to the * pije a Eaka be applied to Study of 6 hemistry.—The ex necessary in the study of chemis the shoulders of 1 farmers by dane e born expense tion, nual pa, pa pail in the ante, led to the use of the apparatus, and * t be remun e who the s. of ap mistry mig ht be taken from | : pT AMTS, 8 „per Ib., 4 Pears, per doz., Is . | Grapes, hothouse wha pe etl Lemo — per doz., estate Peaches, per py Zs to 88 Or doz., 28 to 33 | Nectarin 3s to 8s 100, 8s to 248 Apricots, te te 15 2 his 5s Almonds, per ‘peck, 6s 1 Figs, per p punet, 2 * 1 P he da” 100, is 6d to might be given in the r season Pin arg ara a hata taba yi , 16s to with omer J. . Stollard, Ipstones, l Green ee 3, dos, Is pas 28 Nats, "Barcelona, per = fo Ser hs vin + manana aan ene eve, 8s to 10s Apples, dessert,p.baeh, 4s to 88 L Geant | p. 1 128 Calendar of Ope ations. kitchen, do, rls cd toss 6 Filberts, per 100 lbs, 22s to 30s | ` TAB Speer Farm.— operations are pro- French Beans, p. sieve, 3s oH Shallots Ib., gd to 8d gressing rapidly, and under the most favourable circumstances. Cabbages, per doz., are rene ie, per Ib d 4d to 8d i derable proportion of the grain crop in our hill P. doz., 28 . do., 1 district has been cut, and in few days this will Peas, per 2, 3s to 68 be carted and out of danger. The winds of the 19th ult. have Sorrel, p. bf. sieve, 6d to 9d 64 to 1 d to the grain crop, — 15 yA lower Potatoes, per ton, 50s to mre: bab, P. s., Is to 1s 6d — where much of it was dead ri per cwt., TS ye Cos, p. score, 6d to Is 6d aturity. In general the quantity shaken — * the. per bush., ls 6d to Endive, per score, Is tol ee, and in many cases to much more. e — mmenced our Turnips, per — tg = 6d | Small Salads, p. punn,2d to harvest on the 26th = mowing cu, but as yet have mads 1 | to 3s 6d Horse Radish, p. Is to 48 little ress, the fine weath obli Red Beet, per doz., Is to 28 Mushrooms, p. pot., 9d to 1s 6d our working amongst t meadow bay, w Cucumbers, p. doz., Is to 6s nel, per bunch, 2d to 3d i scattered in every Ha’ w got 8 i b c „ld to2d Savory, per bunch, 2d to crop into something like a inte of safety, we will Sya Celery, p. bundle, 10d to Is Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3d oe at the on F a Few e Cheviot, * now seh ree ly 8 doz., 3s s Parsley, p. doz. — Is to 2a p. puonet, Is to 186d — to is sola kage e 1 8 — ot, Oni RATETA T —— pale ch, 2d 5 some sure, 9 ma . eng, A ona P. int, u, per bunc supply of Korg EE Is 6d to 4s! Watereress,p.}2bunch,, 6dto9 i HAY.—Per Load of 36 £ Ru Prime M adow Beg TA vie ; 70s to 888 e over „„ „„ „„. b Sane E- 63 70 New Clover Rowen „rr a New Hay „„ ore BT 25 . laù 25 MARK A N Notices to Correspondents. Prime Meadow Hay 74s to 788 | Inferior 22 aman. The N organs are pr . inferior ditto... ll 66 New Clover. ... a Bog E 65 | Straw ... 26 f nitrate o id Clover ... ... JosnuA BAKER, WHITECHAPEL, 5. : — — 688 to 72s New Clover ; N ue ior ditto... ... ew * oe — — AY ev gt: le Old Cloer 80 85 p- HF IELD, MoNp. T, Sept. ofan| We have a Way large supply W ‘Beasts, but bat the average an | quality is inferior, consequentiy many of the best descriptions n- | male a A cons , 9 8 a mae | unsold, number o also he deman: rly E ; trade is exceed eavy pm ait pecially for big Sheep, T 1 + e the season has closed ; What fe come to price, The suppiy of Calves ly. no), w pensive, I have an —— field of Turnips, wat with —— weed an excellent field of Potatoes ; but 4 any of 12 perienced correspondents will favou = his upon the best mode of a to — ki sates neglected land, he will cogs I have pared and burned about 2 acres this yea these fields are overrun with —— which finds its nutriment many feet deep.” 7 [You we | force good crops by guan 80 et manure Ta to create and ipiam fert y] Virama: W The writer is now in a . His — pom, dee ly was, that the landlord would furnish pital on receiving half the profit. Waar: Triticum. The specimen sent is a very good Wheat n . — 4 in the berry, and well grown in the ear. We rkets. GARDEN, 8 Vegetables are abundant supplied. "Hothouse Grapes and Pine-apples ea arines from the walls toler. a nes are all but pen bly gt Rion over, pce and Lemons thoug arcer are s t for an Plums and Pears axe still received from Con- dance. Filbe plentiful. Carrots and Turnips may be had at 3d. to 6d. a bunch, Potatoss are good es and ates ing are sufficient for the Fre Beans are scarcer, Cut 3 consist of Heaths, Pelargoniums, Carnations, Asters, Fuchsias, Mignonette, Dahlias, Verbenas, Bignonia venusta, Stepha: notis floribunda, H ceolaria viscosis Japan Lilies, and Roses, — about 6s. d, per bushel, but by far the greater portion could not be gieren of. RITISH PER IMPERIAL QUARTER. N Essex, a = Suffolk .. White 1246 . pei, fine runs . dit tto/45—49/ Red. — Norfolk, eae & York...White| — itso 35—52 Bariey grind. & distil., 19s to 228. Chev. |23—27| Malting |22—25 oreign. Grinding and distilling 17 f Oats, Essex a pin e ee, 15—18 tch and Lincolnshire ., Potato 1821 Feed — Potato 16-20 Feed — 3 Poland Br „ T EEE 19—21 F ite. meal, foreign 6i gea — 2 228 to — 5 25 Pe ick 24—2 Harrow as 25s — ind“ — k „ TERA mall Peas, wien esex and Nr aad Boilers 13 Maple,,.. 248 to 308....,....... rey |22—28| Foreign Maize 5 ite 26—30 — best marks, delivered... per 2 36 Suffolk cee seca r barrel ER AVERAGE 27 435 6d 228 2 188 F 24s SE ATA 43 722 18 22 — 10. .... 44 1 22 5 li 11 23 — aeres 43 8 22 818 4 23 0 — 24. | 43 6 23 0 17 9 20 31. 43 6 22 4/17 9 23 Aggreg. Aver. 43 7 22 6 18 0 22 11 Duties on Fo- — reign G 1 0 1 T 2 Pluctuations in the last six wee et re "AUG W Ava, 2 Ava. l. Prices, \JULY 27. Ava, 3. Aua. 10. 418 ld ae ose 43 6 5 43 6 — —— aes 43 6 SS ee Canary, per qr. ewe ae — per cwt, = empseed, per qr. ... Linseed, foreign, do, 37 Clover, tea: p. ct. 24 >f — e a i e u ve ef tg aah’ ABs 5 me a £ 1 fi : 36—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 575 - BOTANICAL WORKS BY PROFESSOR LINDLEY HE ELEMENTS OF BOTANY, Siructural, Phy- Popular orks EE Rb d. 6d, (post fr logical, and Medical. With a Sketch of the Artigoial TREE ROSE.—Practical “Instructions a for iis Methods of 8 and a Glossary of Tec Terms. PRINTED FOR Sa F — roc — — Ilustrated ts, 2 = oth, print ARDENERS isis lossary may be had separately, price 5. TAYLOR, WALTON, AND MABERLY, CONT g. ere ‘with ditions = — wil — aj 25 K of Elementary Botanical Annual runing Planting . distance Wor y Prof of whi ch, 60 Scho ol Bo otany, and BOOKSELLERS AND PUBLISHERS TO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, time, principle of en of ing heads, &e 2 zb executio on, tre Š "The Vegetable King gdom, "torm y , UPPER GOWER-STREET, awp 27, IVY LANE, | Binding up ee eyo s liso — 1 1.— . 971 General Attri b butes—2, Of the e geg ATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, Baadtag knife > sut de a GRAFTING. rgans—3. t idermis and its ocesses—4, e time j phides, Compoun 0 wie 5. OF the Sort Se bys y Of the a toe Speos oses difiorentsorts pie 3 af-Buds— Leaves 00 ’ same stock ree-growers, re- Ë Fluids—11. Of the Flower-Bud— 3 plant,care of buda Roses, short list o marks on ne ee otions of Of t s3 pe he Envelopes 14, Of Pe Of" the D A R L E * 8 Bad, in, upon — desirable Sorts for Graft binding up Male Organs—15. Of the Di male i 12 insertion udding wi and finishing 17. Of the Receptacle of Torus—18, Ofthe —— ome — S O i E N T I F Cc LIB RARY into stock pushing eye Grafting, advantage tilisation—2 the F r l. Of the Seed—22, Of Germina- Bud, preparation of, Bap-bud, treatment of : FOR THE USE OF a n—23. Of Flowerles = = ‘= 4 of r , disadvan. PaRT II.— Chap. 1. 8 Sexual System 2. Analytical u = ormant an * e o Method—3. The Manner of Studying.—Glossar i SCHOOLS, PRIVATE STUDENTS, ARTISTS, pushing Shoots sad bude, Operation in differ. ie ie ements ch e AND, mire oo Bride eee | aT Mieke wadding * a u is now ready „ limi rr or anas I th ly of i HE VEGETABLE KINGDOM z or the Structure, | 27,5 fhe purpose of this Work to furnish a Series 1 — — — and l Á Dise dF Piante: Dasara the | mentary ises on Mathematical — adapted to the ? : 3 oses, catalogue N —— í d Edition. n — pon $99 ° | wants of the — at large. To youth of either sex at public| des e 3 » Thonis, s keeping os 2 sorts 308. tnek TEF =“ dio. 4 private schools; to persons whose edu n n Causes por guocess ing thoras i Seior E o suit the con nceo nts and others, aboye Sh 1 ‘ s Work is issued also in 12 Monthly Parts, price 2s, 6d. each. — api of whosp — — not stg arly theory of replant- oh wis sane 2 4 PROFESSOR LINDLEY'S @OONOMICAL BOTANY. m z e little ingwithexplained | Stocks, planting ont arrangement o This day is published, in one vol. Svo, with us woodcuts | Works will be particularly suited. 2 pice of thes * guards N t oe apon; Stock, preparation olen 145. ciences are rendered as familiar our — rome o {wind ta ourin means 0 of 1 AND ECONOMICAL BOTANY ; or, commonest i ee the a pg pene e aye AA 1 — 4 — U tants or Do masis Usorom, e Principal PI the mind and brief for the oni me healing for ai ee spe- spe- eties S OF — comprising an h Sci only n ee idiek Structural and Physiological E Botany, tr te a Glossary of Tech- sim — but to their shortest form. i po, tn s rimming pron: al Terms, are published in — ovtavo r proe; price 12s. 1 nn WE Gee — and afting These th — form a complete manual of Botany for ce 3d., or 53. for: r distribution amongst Cottage Medical and other Students ake have. made themselves Tenantry, delivered 1 in London, on a Post-office ainte mu the author’s “ School B ; . *. order being —. to the Publisher, James MarTuews, at the „ The Vegetable Kingdom 3 largo quantity ` A Naw Eperion (being the fifth) is now ready, HE COTTAGERS' CALENDAR OF GARDEN of plants of go e impo a A bre an, v useful s À S Y STEM OPER cies employed = Aa ry th a ilie ay 2 of By JoskrRH PAXTON, G. * Hise Grace the Duke of Devon- b —— her: iat he principal parè ER "eich can = rr Reprinted fr — £ rought by teachers z tno nts, or ep om ARDENER’s Pee above 57,000 which, from their great impostanee, deser o be th „have sos been so earliest subjects of te eee ae f onedin a the following pagos POPULAR GEOMETRY; Publi Ts. 6a. eee eee i, a fon Lessons so much of the Elements of LIE 7 e BARIUM, eparted from in a fe ces, When it was believed that the | E t understandi 2 — = younger sinden 5 fetta E 9 a — ” every Art and Science in its leading truths fe great prin- | Classes, Aliiances, , Orders, yA i Sub-Orders : Ste iples. been ma h aw all teachers who possess reason PROF ESSOR LINDLEY? ably extensive means of e lectures, and al) By 9 DARLEY, A.B. Mt VEGETABLE i ene, may furnish th e 48. 6d., cloth, arde which are mentioned. A small ake firstly, 2 mgt e ame o ust published, in demy 8vo, price 28. 6d. ROHIDACE A: LINDENIANA: ; or, Notes upon ection o olo: ombia and Cuba, by Mr. i Linpen, By Jonx IIxXDE RT, Ph. D., F. R. S. and L. S., Professor of Botany in the University o! of London, and in the Royal Institution of Great Britain. School BOTANY ; or, the Rudiments at Botanical Science. New Editio on, sai Illustrations, Gd. London: B d E 11. Bouverie- street. PROF. LINDLEY’s I INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY Recently published, in 2 v. 9 -plates and numerous Wood —— — — — 1818 POTION TO BOCAN Y. Professor LINDLEY, Ph.D. F. R. S. Professor of Botany in Taranii College, 8 go Fourth Edition, with Cor. rections and numerou the 9 Bro- than ag oan is entitled to more whether we compiler i the ‘soundness of his Jo pon E ‘that relates to order and arran t, or the great — — 3 long and most suce: — — rof . neces sally given him. of t . — . of plants; what rel either to tructed s assume a —— function 0 € ns: systematic ang upon aracters ariaing : se! 3 con- eration; and eee Botany can have no al pre- S Oj : ts among moet — — a = Prom: Ta exp: much detail, for Me purpose of 3 "the ‘stu See of ‘he accuracy of the facts and reasonings upon which he is expected to rely. EGETABLE PHYSI e (Bodk I .); or the | history of the vital phenomena that have n observed both ihota in general, and in particular a 2 also in eac of of their organs taken N y, — that part of the science gd — 1 of the ay $ at present pae ron in doubt, at nd the . — AE of some o rather than demon- | that the a of the more popularly r iman, Bee we 8 true N eee neous, s 1 (Book l. 105 ar, . 1 ext follows GLossoLoGY s ormerly jane 4 ag Pt toa o the definition of the ad- whieh — — in a ram — at the end of the volum: It has been the Author's — 5 every subject that he New Eprrrox — published), COMPANION POPULAR GEOMETRY; In which the n of Abstract Science are familiarisea, illustrated, an So printed, in large ret gi = — 7 om _ cut out and pasted London: J. Marr 5 r Welling n-street, Str. and may be ordered 012 a tlio s» rand ODFREY'S EXTRACTO OF ELDER FLOWERS es of life, with numerous By G BORGE DARLEY, A.B. Price 4s, THIRD EDITION, A SYSTEM POPULAR “ALGEBRA; A Section on 9 and ROGRESSIONS. By pojes DARLEY, A.B. «nt Q * 1 — a ae E 1.4 is strongly recommen Beautifying, and Preserving SKIN, and in oa ne blooming and c ing app ance, being at ragrant faine and . remove aa rouder sod ay i ie a ani hea wale reud the skia sta a free from dryness, scurf, t from every humour , Pimple, or on; cate continuing 8 — kin will ! tigos soft ey d the co plexion perfectly d beautiful, Sold. i. 8 —— using it, by all Medicine Vendors ETCALFE’S Se TOOTH-POWDER — that has ed; 25. * eee ot A aan for and Perfa li b nd to it contains no acids, n t * aud its eath, * mosade, in a. tha Powder is pre 8 8 and 60. k T nee Albe: r genuine owder will have the IA í bined with R.H, Prince Albert, on the lid of the box, aud the ature and address of e firm, thus: MEPCALEE BINGLEY, and Co., 130 B. Oxf London.” PAE ERN ree! 22 PERMANENTLY CURED by S ENA ing Teak, and sciences, there are, perhaps, no treatises which can be read with more advantage than Darley's Popular Geometry a: Algebra.“ Library of Useful Knowledge, article “ Mechanics.” IV. SECOND EDITION, A- 8 * 8 TEM EIP VUAN TRIGON OMETRY, Plane and Spherical: With POPULAR ta on LOGARITEMS, and the Applic Br aac DARLEY, A. B. Price 38. 6d., cloth, f 8 FAMILIAR ASTRONOMY. Br GEORGE DARLEY, A.B. TR — —ͤ e — ae as 1 8 2 ate in — i is he ‘at the present da i ery considerable a rend oft new pe beg: e. in gt Anatomy a nine. ag to = he present e considered, in respects, a n ork. relates Edition ma, — Lon don; Lonemay, BROWN, GREEN, and one 3 8. conveyed t i 1 Manner in this delightful rendering them tonad and painless Toa e 1s, 8 for sev eth, Th Faculty, as Paine on e ; —— and ad the good oo d al ‘Chemi | ee N t, by J. S, Bas for ase Sent froe, ents WaITEPALARS, FLEET. 13 penn, Aaa Le pay on, — 5 cosa ot this. j bee ben has 3 ngen kilfal ae uce spurious imitation to oppi BRAN DES ENAME rana. It is SRAY therefore, to gua ard against m position 5, by seeing that t the e of Jon Nur aa with well-forme d Teeth knew how — He — d 6 at o litte volume, hich w a 228 T H.—How often do we H face a siguren neglecting the Frka 99 40 ita e h made disagreeab: tothe Teeth { Tho to keep them in a pure and healthy si State requires — 1 5 mble: and if those blesse d mouth, makin; ated wou spare ne t although in these delicate matters perative necessity be oe i ces of an acri e, and he whic — ap Tooth Pasion of t z Tt is highly sree ef to aias out Messrs. Pea: ‘as a p free admire, and breath, they blem partic few i from all cao slemen wt i bellish an d prese: h | talents of its projector and editor, Mr, Darley.”—Sun, | Is a white powder compounded of the eheicest and mo —_ ingredients of the o —— — of — alue in preserving and beautifying the strengthening tha Gums, and in rendering the breach sweet and pure. Price 2s. 94. 2 r box.— Sold by A. and Sons, 20, Hatton- 8. 576 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Supr. 7, GRAY, O RMS ON, AND BROWN, ANVERS STREET, CHELSEA Bean solicit the attention of the Nobility and Gentry x their superior manner of Erecting and Hea ting every description 4 ausar N with Horticulture, pleasure in giving the following testimonial * to the range of houses shown belo They have much ZEEE Ze . e ge e ii Ai Te ah II ili . Un Z i — M — =- * = — N “ a —ũ— = = 3 = —= — ——e Peach House, Vinery, Store, re me pease, Vinery, Vinery, 30 by 16 feet, 30 by 16 feet. 45 by 20 45 by 20 ft, 3) by 16 ft, 30 by 16 ft. 8838 FoR Joun Snaw Lereu, Esq., Luton Hoo.) a Letter from Mr. FRASER.—“ I have much pleasure in expressin; bs Darna a satisfaction with the range of houses you erected here, I may also state that my 8 — JOHN — Youn Esq., is perfectly satisfied. I have no hesitation in Satine, tant the best of my knowledge, there is not a more complete r range of ore in the e „ as regar * building and heating. 1 may add that they are admired by every Gardener who tae soon them. I shall have much 3 in answering N ong mye ou may please! to ‘Bod (Signed.) s Fra on Gardener, Luton Hoo — NT FORD. FARMS TO LET AT MICHAELMAS NEX 8 y TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, MARKET- R. HURLEY, Farm and Estate Agent, is in. es PLATE, xn Co's Pamphlet ot Bure -HAND.— GARDENERS, AND PUBLIC COMPANIES, "ENGAGED IN structed to let the A N e other desirable ines, may be had gratis, o mp of Prices, with out. PLANTIN farms: No. 1.—TWO EXCELLENT FARMS in Beti 26 miles a ett teats Kn , a : pt pat if applied for ESSRS, PROTHEROE AND MORRIS are from London, and close to the —— Northern Railway, ae * pak oe i sore aha ca he Pri Hin ge and oured with instructions to submit to an “unreserved con isting of 526 and 287 acres 1 ely, admirably | Neu and S i d. d te — 0 atver Spoons and F Sale, io here on the premises, Brentford Nursery, for Turnips, Wheat, &c., and for ing a large Silver. edzed Plat od anA nan — Services, Waiters, ‘about the second week in October 5 2 Rents, 2 — per acre; siperi residences Spgons and F sted Wane 7 9 1 7 ni ted on White Metal of the late Mr. J. Ronalds), the whole of the valuable NURSERY | and buildings. No. 2.—A first-rate Farm of 160 acres, near | SP a Je ellery.—T. Cox Savony an nd Co, Nt Conan 7 STOCK, riding c over about 30 onsisting of a large and Windsor; good house, &c. No. 3.—A capital Farm at En- an e dee = 9 e eee 47, Cornhill (se A 8 3 1 and field, of 105 acres, equally divided ; super r . — and | COOEs trom. Gracechurch-street), Lond — F, buildin . No. 4.—An excellent Farm, with gentleman re- Untra Frui uik tree, of every description y 82 — * with 100 acres — very capital land, equally Bes e A gaa SSURANOE G COMPANY, Farther . — in future di ; 5 o arl ow station. 5.—A good Farm iu Sussex of 230 acres, well Empowered by Special Act of P ree an Vie, cap, 9, American Nursery, Leytonstone, Sept, 1850, “ wk bot p. orks; — . IRECT DALSTON NURSERY.— TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, not of heavy ria Rent 20s, per acre, tithes, Soy ge. Good on Bardgett, E Robert Eglinton, Es NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS, AND O Premises ; tenant may propose his own term 6. ae me Fechne y Binet Esq. 2 us R. Foster, es ea TESSRS. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS pi in- small Farm 50 61 sar, in —— 1 Tan . p an and te George Cohen, Esq. eter Morrison, Esq. ottages. ent, on lease, 50“. a 0. 7 ital Minis Coventry, Esq. 5 1 * J. prernises, Dalston N to — e Farm, in Kent, of 220 acres. Rer Ae 351 S year, tthe 30 John Drowets ka Hon AT a T ES 32 Las c+ 23d, and f. ton i. uae v 11 wal na Two capital Farms, in Surrey, of 100 cee 170 acres. Rent Aup ge 1 8 8 as ed), 3 tithes — 4 1 latter tithe free. nother, in same orien J. B. Bevington, Esq.; F. P. Dos xerill, Esq.; J. D. Dow, Esq. of the y ble GREEN HOUSE PLANT TS, ‘comprising 5 — =: as Sine ä low. Also a good Farm at Meprcat OFFICERS. thousands of choice double Camellias, from 18 to 10 feet, of 99 acres, nearly equally divided, "And, P. W. Cohen, M. D. 6, Cleveland-row. beautifull ‘nore — gt acris, hors thee Fama, in Kent, a of 155, 123, and 76 John Hutchison, > D., 105 e on-street, Dorset-square, Erica, ie h a arat 8 pag * Tile ats rok wy a | acres respectively ; rents low,—Apply for terms (i nelosing two F. Le Gros Clark * „ Surgeon, 24, Spring- gardens. — iy Bo Nerium, Plumbago ennedya, Chorozema, = 755 — 85 the Auctioneer, 62, Nelson- square, Blackfriars. road, DING 1 UNSEL. Gardenias, Geraniums, Chrysanth, $, Cactus, Fuchs sias, WASTED, A eae AR, 1 ects The Hon. John Ashley, ; New.square, Lincoln’s-inn, Myrtles, Acacia, Helfotropes, Aloes ( ( ), Hydrangeas, China lars to be sent to Mr. HUR i FF pr een : WII n am Sone . say Old Jewry. Roses, Statice, M. lia ifie ore ‘al. 8 ' 7 ö Tar ore on a 8 — a z ; BANKERS.—Messrs. Drewett and Fowler, Princes-street, Bank, es had (6d . each, returnable to to to purchasers), one week prior Horw: -WATER APPARATUS, with improved Among others, the fullowing important advantages may be : requiring no brickwork, ‘ind arranged to con oe ted * LF CREDIT RATES OF mises ; and of rs, American Numery, Leyton- tinue in — ion from 12 to 16 hours without attention, adapted p d * 1 ston re Sad 1 . Couservatories, and every description ( Fany ree be 3 to these ot rates ae ow aroro TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTH f Building, supplied and erected on the most | tic i a ‘ok z gees ee r x! ewe eg SPECIMEN GREENHOUSE PLANTS, &e., THE PROPERTY terms, Also the Therma h w an : cee cent. per * without injuring the air, and “omega —_ on acco . 33 bi the option apse ais ine 1 ae tia EUR. its simplicity, durability, efficie: and economy, spony Pon 5 the = 1 nt deducted fi e sum assured w — D. A. ee will sell by Auetion, at the adapted bs Char 1 Chants Tals, or Baitdiogs, oniy v used Policy Brompton Auction Ground, Fulha 55 Brompton occasiovally. pp-y t PILLER an AYLOR, Engineers, one mile from Hyde Park corner), o n THURSDAY, 8 Battersea. hare koan ort peter ot ey — years ag ue = the holders 19, 1850, at 1 o'clock, a large assortment of GREENHOUSE M HARE AND ave the same securi Emor io paymant of Heir asa ~ STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF ever death may happen, as ‘it they paid double the ee —— — including 1 * — of Ficus, Dracena WIRE NETTING, pr ral wa which wi 8 for insurances effected in the iad usu: Policies may t ‘thas ba a effected at lower rates than are generally Increasing Rates of a new and remarkable plan for securin ag Pecans or 8 a * immediate payment 3 required on the Policy for the whole term of I fife than other office. Policies revived without the exaction of a fine, at any time within twelve months. A Board of Directors in attendance daily at Two o'clock, prior to the sale, and Catalc, a wef the eee Seedsmen ; and of the Auctioneer, 5 uction round, Fulham-road, Brompton, near London. BROMPTON AUCTION N FULHAM ROAD, BROMPTON (one Mile from Hyde-park-corner), Esta- blished for the Sale of all Kinds Te NURSERY AND —.— from the Half Cred it Rates of Premium: FLORISTS’ STOCK BY AUCTION, Annual Premium required for an Assurance of £100 for the A. RAMSAY, AUCTIONEER and VALUER, &c., A whole term of Life. * begs 1 Pa shi san on ee that 3 a A x H Age. Half 8 m for Whole ps. yo after he has com: r season), eee OO PNT N 4c. Ghani ET — seven years. seve other STOCK intended for Sale by AUCTION. Terms, Ke, (CHARLES P. LE "ie AN X (Late = Seer on a tion, 3. d. 8. d. ed . R. begs to recommend these Sales to the notice of all a NUFACTURERS OF IRON AND WIRE WORK, &e., 30 1 2-9 23 6 Persons engaged in Planting, &c., as offering unprecedented 22, PARLIAMENT STREET. WESTMINSTER, LONDON; 35 1 411 2 9 10 m poren kd securing, 1 extras nix low prices, large or — ST, ENOCH SQU. , EDINBURG nde a 2 g i : yi ; small collections of ev n 2, N. B. Every „ provided for Buyers at Stock re- * CASTLE BUILDINGS, DERBY Savane, LIVERPOOL; 50 2 2 6 450 quired to be packed for the country or the Continen eg respectfully toe —— the attention o Landed Proprietors s and 55 4 12 9 5 5 : oilers 2 8 > ng Wire-Net E Ta for excluding Hares 60 3 6 8 6 13 CCC Prapa Bee iak peenar „ at Lockerly, near Romsey, a icul of 8 : 13 mile from Dunbridge Station, containing about 200 acres of — pea its Esiciency, Great 3 gh cation Pts Cheapaess T La T ARTES aao 9 3 excellen Land, with a good House. A new set of Farm Build- attracted general attention, and had awarded from the Judges FSURANCE COMPAN instant, the ings are about to be arpar dt aye ep requirements of the | the Society’ s "o Medals, with high commendati 3 HEREBY va gar te ren Bg done MOVED to tenan None need appl who t impr etn | ——.— — The immense damag e by Hares and Rabbin Garden Ohiof OMée Gf this Cim 1 ny in London will be RE who4are not possesse d of sufficient — For further and Young Plantati „that in the course of | Nos. 20 and 21, PO mh —. Resident Secretary. ev™4rs apply to M. C., care of Thomas Collins, East Tytherly, a year or nee it will amount to more than the entire cost of 3, Charlotte row, eee sy e 9 scockbridge, Hants. rotecting them with this Net. It is so durable, that when Sept. 3, 1850. Ns : tations are sufficiently advanced to be independent of its . 6G WIRE ‘GAME NETTING.— ee it meant reggia z other —— n aa with NEW TALE BY MISS JEWSBUR th 7d. yard, 2 feet wide e greatest facility, any labourer, 8 a Fence against ~~ apron algae pe it is of iat gaits sufficient, having only to pier A — te d 5 ON ae or. September i > os pas t 1 t 3 b 3 22525 caters N pose, to wooden $ — driven into i the prove ie sheet oa very ais Geraldine E. Jewsbury — Miss Mitford's s Readings S “Seat 22225 1225 22 — Be 225 22 2 seven — apart. s, besides, peculiarly a dapted 3 oe nn — — se —— 3 sano ; per 25 .— ers on Dress, .— 252 2 2 75 3222 panies Bee ges, Paling, oF sed be ek ag eat up into. r Ser Wee ae ng he Outcast ;” also Illustrations of Dress, pieces . more feet, as required, it forms a — effi- bound, price 10s. cient guard, at little expense, for — . and 3 ** Now ready, the First ee elegantly P pa 40 . 1 44 the. tie exp 9d. ; 24 ins., 13 , 1s, 3d nw n — published weekly, price 3d., Stamped, 4d. 1 ls. 6d. lineal men. Or a web of 100 yards, 1 Tt ns. wide, will cost». £315 0 Office, 11, Bouverie-street, and all montane racks“ 6.6 Do. of 100 yards, 24 — wide oe 5 : : IL. of 225 s? 0. of 100 yards, 30 ins, wide Ji a 7 This day is published, price 23. 6d., No, VII. . IRR Do. of 100 yards, 36 ins: wide 7 10 AX TON“ S FLOWER GARDEN. more or less than a web is required, it would be Aap Edited by Da. LINDLEY and JosEPH PAXTON, at the same rate 3 And Illustrated by highly finished Plates and Woodcuts. bind gan is also admirabl asantries and y and Evans, 11 Bouverie- oultry-yards, arged same rate. A pide has, in instan been an obstacle to parti t ed, this Net ©. D. Y. and Go, have made arra SYNOPSIS of the CONIFERO PLANTS ments by which they will undertake to deliver it at any + ia grown in GREAT BRITAIN, and sold by —— ports of Scotland, England, and Ireland, for One PERRY, of the Exotic Nursery, King’s-road, Chelsea. — * Halfpenny per lineal yard. London: Lonemay, Brown,Gaeen, and LoNGMANS. O. D ott NG and Co. beg 1 better idea of the great a a Netting than obura-place, in ne yard of their Phar for hey Kegon: Fn r of ee TET Churek, yards of „ e market, the same at 9d. rom, Skoke Newington porh in the County [ ot Middleses, Printers č ot Samples 2 office in Lombard- in the Precinct of Woitefrin s in feet, a the c D. Youna & Co. manufacture every description of IRON | London; and published by them Ma, in the said county, where all adver and WIRE WORK „ 1 . —— are'to be ADDERSSED TO TES EDITOF~ Workmen sent parts of Scotland, England, and SATURDAT, SEPTEMBER 7, 1850. ne ye | AMA TPS es cat aes: ME She r ea ee E ate Py > fen ee od ` THE GARDENERS CHRO ICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 37—1850.] SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 14. eer ae SOIL sescvenscenens e soesess 582 5 Holleca& — hg 22 + 580 a London Farmers’ Club—High ng 588 5 Lily of the Valley .. 581 a orgs n Hai.. Limonia laureola 582 6 g cul * Mangold Wurzel ase . 583 ¢ British p maa h p ssossssssse 7.80 6 | Melons, disease in 581 e British Flo: 0N — and culture of, in France . ees. 582 4 Arnott 58; Pelargoniums, iseased,. . 579 b B eee Plante, diseases co. 579 5 sees 584 4 herbaceo 581 e cultural ee ese see DI A . 589 ò Carnations, to winter..,,...... 593 8 Clover failure. . 588 a ening objects in . 583 b Corn, transmutation „ 584 @ | Potatoes from cuttings è i 581 a Cucumbers, large. . 581 6 | Potato h 585 e Dahlias, lists of.. .. 582 Potentilla ri; tee 583 a Dairy stock S + 588 a | Rape cake for sh vece 587 6 Dead * „ 582 4 Koot prania: — 2 584 0 Diseases š „579 6 | Royal South London Floricul- Drain: l 585 4 Society 582 e Ex scientific ., 581 6 ee 587- e — — . grain heel 583 6 shown 585 4 . 587 5 F i 582 a | Soil and 585 C i + 588 6 Stra — ied. Roberts“ . 581 a 599 a Tardebigg sag Society 582 U e 270 e A ord AET Ma .. — e manage a. e fruit, 10 ‘ e erer „„ „„ 580 a | Villa garde ning 581 @ 8 581 5 Wash for fruit trees c [Price 6d. ECK’S SEE acme ad PELARG ittan n be received for ROSA or SILK MERCER, | as all an present Sa is enga; 838 es ma ay A. ha fered on application 10 J. D LING P RGONIUMS.—No more E. BRAGG ESQ . NEW n M. BRAGG is — * by Ex rand oe —Wort e, Isleworth, Sept. 14. * KITLEY’S Rr — e E RRT. 9 WHIBLEY has n 3 fine plants at very uced price for cash, vi per doz., or 10s, per 100, 3 Select ee from his well- known 9 on, from 6s, per 3 — an be h: Nursery, Kennington, Lon EW PLANTS AT nei PRICES.—A Lis t f GE 3 oun a * VERBENAS, 1 NIAS, CHRYSANTHEMU. pire ollowing s wale ctions n FU Et yy 3 Smiths, and — new varieties ofl 18701 * or 20 for VERBENAS.— MS. —12 best new varieties of last lished in ö. inch pots, for flower- ery os varieties, toag the above TEE GREAT TRIAL SHOW OF DAHLIAS AND N el 12 * 1 —— of Implements . Gardens, DAY next, at the GRECIAN ALOON City road. All param — to exhibit, requested to notice of their intention, and room th require by Tu me 4 Pos Schedules may be had at 420, Strand, and Eyre s Advertising eam 19, 1 — Moore, Salter, Spary, Turville, — bir * Dinner 5s. ; 5 — ab 3. eo WATERERS CATALOGUE or AMERICA PLANTS, ROSES, CO , &c., is now published, and may be had gratis on a 2 —— — It describes the * every R y of — thus affording chasers every a, in — seikk ng selections American N Bagshot, S 8 GH LOW a nD CO. have just published their ERAL CATALOGUE, pi PLANTS, = — va had bey oa application.—Clap ursery, L. 40 oe ditto 25 ait s. 6d. . 0 1 10 o 12 s 2 varieties . 0 9 i All w. paid on rece gopra Catalogues sent 8 on receipt of four i stamps. ENE delivered dr to L sad * ot d B nd Horticultural e —— B® LBOUS FLOWER ROOTS CHEAP. Carriage free, as see below. The best sorts of fresh imported Hyacinth, Tuli ‘eee rg: e, Crocuses, Ranunculus, 5 may be had uch less ihan the sear prices, in a Choice assortment for pots, 4 2 15 y £1 Os. Od. Do. do. in half ben tities .,, 010 6 * do. aa open 10 do, aif t alf the q * * fie For r particul assortments, SUT an Priced C der Fg , Just published, which Xo . ad on application, inclosing one penny stamp, to JOHN SUTTON and Son s, Reading, Berks, If Hy acinths only are required, Messrs. Surron’s — selection may be had at 10s. 6d. per dozen, with names . E. “Parcels of not less than 10s, value are sent, carri BEAUTIFUL JAPANESE LILY free, to any station on the 2 bapa South-Western, ENRY GROOM, Craruam Ris, near Lonnon, by | 509th- ar aaah HER 100 5 or Bristol 1 tment FLORI Mase lorn; |- } 8 and to His MAJESTY THE F Saxony, begs to invite the ENDLE’S NE 2 por OF |P pice Gentry, and Pu this unrivalled collec avis 300S 1 sn ; ser e aa rhe HARDY! LY, 7 pa — e Is . 1 and n application, gratis —— aoe, cal fragran ce, re w . For ela tis — surpassed — = plant in n gnltivation. May be It contains a ene, L tp of aul the best Hyacinths, viewed viewed every day (Sundays excepted). Admittance gratis. Tulips, Tris, Ranuncu , Anemones, Crocus, Liliums, WATERER’S DESCRIPTIVE e OF AMERICAN me e TURAL PLANTS, &o. OSEA e i of planting the ensuing s of this Catalogue. — .. . HE BLACK PRINCE — now sending out at 108. per 100 ment. Also N agement of —— agus, eakale, Rhubarb, Vegetable Marrow, Scarlet Ruan trawberry, and Cucumber; d Lamb 1 as Salads; the Lisianthus Russ us, and the Tree Mignon The Des — Hanz and Peat Charcoal * by him > Py Lo 2. or, dy post, 28. 4d. ever. edgar imre pei — 2 — Seyis in e Trade have of Plants, and pronounce it one of e that for a lon ong od — 2 ra stems from 3 t worked, 10 ; two — 15s. ; and three years, 213. 6 Gen, 21s eaoh have also, on Sale an extensive 1 of Trees and — Tee which e 8 ad refere wW: 5 FHI SE — $e 8 Pa Amberw. only. Price a 041 EGEO LARIA, fine 1 11 t d ursery, Kirkheaton, near Huddersfield, Yorkshire, Sept, 14 variety of sorte, with h directions for their cultu 2 u. EW SEEDLING STRAWBERRY—MYATT’S UM, fro ew kinds, sent out last year, of florist z 3 „— This is a variety raised from the British b — . — 2 or half of each, at the purchaser's esembles, th: more robust and option, 18 seeds, 25. producing a ter abundance of those GERANIUM, oe scented sor lange r Strawberries than any other variety, and ew og 9 Macu ULATA, 6d. Old sorts, | C Alo Spat the las 4. fruit of a good size, price 50s. per 100. ditto, 3d. NTAUS . 6d. ae British Queen, Globe, Mammoth, RHODANT ae MAN GLESI — Patis, tes mole s Seedling, K ling, Swan- — ve 1 abe ia and tricolorum — ton’s Seedling: Elton. P Pine, 3s. 6d. lised Hautbois, 586. | rum, wi attention of the trade. Remittances to accom- Cath s Black — . per “5 —— Goliah, 38. pa per doz., or 20s, per -e kaev beati Farm. ord, pany orders fro Kent, é grow of Seeds ” sent out by — having given such The “Collections universal satis — — we have been induced to offer the follow- — 5 of Roots,“ which we are certain will please every 155 5 the List of Roots coined in the Collections, see our w Book Catalogue. COLLECTIONS OF 2 . No. 1 Collection, all the most approved sort „% OF OO o. 2 Collection, fora smal smaller 8 e No. 3 Collection, for a small Garden ae Lee For detai * Collections, see Catalogue. 100 ea in 100 very fine sorts. Purchaser’s 1 0 100 Hyacinths i in 50 fine sorts. „purchasers selection 210 0 50 Hyacinths in 50 superior ditto 110 0 50 ——— in 25 superio; tto * 0 24 Hyacinths in 12 superior varieties , em © i2 Hyacinths in 12 superior varieties = 0.6.0 here the selection of Hyacinths is left to W. E. R. nd Co., they informed ther they are Sor meai pots, or the o ground; whether single or double Hyacinth prefe 5 the choice is left to them they generally send about Sane ue dou srg ~ e one-third sing e ives great riety. rchasers may rely upon really goo Tg — . the choice is add to 3 we will guarantee i 2 them satis "Pe Catalogues, and further information, phen ~ WI TLLIAM E. po dl ND Co, Seed M — s, Plymouth, N. B. Our — and p roots have just arrived fro; Holland in excellent conditio SEEDS = aan SO WING. Jor: CATTELL has new seeds of the undernamed, — ready t Paten &.; ground Dahlias.—Star Nursery, Slough, B feror hed A ing a ae e new ties of the a tiful healthy plants, well furnished with flo 2 thm hrg beg to offer them at 30s, per d ee package included, Catalogues can be had on YOUELL and * 52 0 beg ta to call attention to the following : ERICAS, of = n, winter, and spring-flowering kinds, 6s. to 9s. EPACRIS, ditto. ditto, £ 97. to 12s, per dozen. — LEXI3 hum umilis, macrantha 3 speciosum, su- fine sorts, 9s. per dozen, ; STATICE MACROPHYLLA, a beautiful 0 Conservatory or “Marana ee d with s = mg hardy shrub, large scarlet flowers, fine bushy peo — PUCHSIAS, all the pis and “dat arieties of 1850, 18s. per 8, ditto Ipni 1850, 12s. per dozen. bico e., in fine pe e Advertisement 2 — of r 3 ESSRS, STANDISH Ap NOBLE’S new de- scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT HARDY OR ORNA. MENTAL PLANTS is just published. he American Plants, it contains a Plate a i ripti Funebral Cypress, — of Cephalotax xis F ortunii, Orypto- 5 phylla and aroe, Viburaum — macrocep „with many recent introductions the north of China, ae new to Eu 9 ardens. Messrs, S. and N. take this opportunity of stating that they kui out New Groun Plans for kinds o Brk oa —Bagshot Nurseries, Sept. 14. a NEW ABD CHOICE GERANIUMS, VERY LOW PRI PLANTS watt yet READY ABOUT vie MIDDLE OF OCTOBER, apie E. pen DLE axb Co., Plymouth, have ason a — stock of the following GERA- N TOMS. A and are 33 r them att OL LOWING 1 LOW P Purchaser’s aon of Twi 13 the following List for Forty Shillin without t he f three for Thirty Shillings, FOQUETT'S MAGNIFIC ENT, FOSTER’S GIPSY B AFF, IDE, F Star, Ariel, Blanche, N andra, Sundown, Symmetr v, Gustavus, Gul roe „Gra ndifio — "Posters Victory, Clown, Singularity, Refu * ruenta, Princess, Junii, Rosa. mon, i, Harlequin, Emilie, 3 and Brilliant, ee. s. Commander in Chief, Exe eee, and Queen of FANCY GERANIUMS., Purchaser’s Selection — — age ra cae Twenty-five shillings, or Twenty irty- Alboni (Hend rscn’s), — nais, Winchester, — of Devon, Fair Emil Billin : jaring k 5 fait, Beauty ot occineum, Sta ius skii, Unique, and Zelia. 5 of Twenty from the following List for Twenty shi Aae VIRGIN QUEEN (the best white 22 Star of the West, zer Lind, Hoyle’s Crusader, Ori Mare An- tony, Mary Quee of Scots, Rosy Circle, Nourmahal, Margaret, Mount Etna, Davi ona, Hebe’s Li xwa, rington, — lsttactu us, Mustee, and Descriptions of most of the above-named Geraniums will be Fund in our NEW BOOK CATALOGUE OF ANTS, which can be had on application for Stamp. . * FIRST ORDER hadia SECURE BEST AlO wine fe r. i delivered Ne of carriage to any 3 nthe Great sing and Exeter, and South js Railway 55 Railway and St ion fi t to all part of Great Britian and Ireland. WILLIAM E, RENDLE anv © NUBRSERIMEN, Ro gk 8 VIOLA JLA ARBOREA, on PERPETUAL T.—VIOLA ARBOREA, or PERPETUAL wer to numerous in iris ‘tor ‘the nts sent out last allt i 9 18 tong by familly pes l be hous and & cient to ern a ter and is the Violet a s cedit into this peck ern that the has seen them grow Wing in ae thickets ia to the he geht of of 4 — ith * busby heads to them sgi — of t the eame time. Large —.— 6s, per 8 — Be ditto, 38. per dozen; or ir ar, i Ae * bas a fine stock of that — YELLOW VIOLET, 3 much — at the — — 2s. Gd. each; or smaller ditto, 1s. A, eac ‘KI TLEY’S — STRAWBERRY.—Strong well rooted | plants at 38. per d — — cos LETTUCE SEED, 18. per pac E T- WILLIAM SEED, saved from 22 distinct i — —— ashen. AN TUR RAIN OM SEED from pack or any quan le * fren, to any 50 on receip pt of a Post-office order, teney-bridge, Bat S, SHRUBS, — VERBENAS, — FOR THE MILLION. AVID FERGUSON, Lanpscare GARDENER, Con- „ offers common Laurels at tu n 10,000 will be ad 3 this over on every three to the trade, ing Ap all the best varieties, 18. per WINTER UCUMBER,.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s, 6d. of the above will be sent, postage | 10 has 1 . Nurséryinan, Besdihun; and dann, GARDENERS’ FIRST CLASS SEEDLING GERANIUM. UNDLE’S BEAUTY OF MONTPELEEIER.—For on_of this valuable flower, see the Gardeners’ and will Price 203, each, One ply to WILLIAM E. 3 — and Co. serymen, O SU E Pro ENURE, CovENT . e ron g Public to N EW HYACINTH HOOPER AND -A CENTRE MankRkbr, invite — attention of * their o and perfect PPORT Fon ux Rox RHS IN G CHRONICLE. EORGE JACKMAN, — Surrey, 11 mile from the Wok Woki 7, king Western Railway, begs to announce that h a new and co eise cat ALO OGUR of bis haa Jatt pablithed Ornamental Erergreens and Flowering Shrubs, S warf Roses, Fruit and Forest Trees, Pr at Sarde gratis on application. * AND SON, leash 8 tea bout 30 h ties of fine DOUBLE Per —.— d upon as splendid sorts its being neat in Wer ce, applied — ug the blo eee erect almost without — heroes suited to every size and shape of Hyacinth n Hay be obra be obtained of the principal Seedsmen and Florists. Made r AGNUSS ENAMELLED SLATE is hands half the cost of the 8 Manar r a RINCE ALBERT. nce, Engineers, u i Malle Contracto ors, an the Publie generally. It is suitable 0 N aF Pea aa ük- tras, and o = de- mer , Fonts, As a Societ * — Ara, Bored Chimney- 2 — m 25s. upwards. Price | ent on application to PixLico SLATE Wooxs, 3 39 Hand 40 „Upper Belgrave- place, London. < Roofing and Plain Slate work, of all descriptions, at low prices | UcuMBER AND MELON “BOXES AND LIGHTS. ane ea i Boxes ae Lights of all One hundred 1, WALA d best ergs b sizes ready for immediat from ik and Trot houses, 8 given to the Nobility, Gentes d — the Trade, in most or nee of England, Jas, WATTS, Hothouse Builder, Claremont-place, Old Kent-road, London, MINERAL HEADE BA hiiia — thouses rts, Waggons, ‘we. $ EER 2 lings all * Nenn — e ving} the st i kate the heat +4 all ne ists m é e above iċàtion ; but to those not already in possession of a collec. on, D. 0 3 bag th and a they ec that for widtebtg * r eit find their ber for the om spring, as they, on taking five morte in the Mist, be ny other bed to at equally vee peer irected — in place of Aylesbury, reach ere all P ost- office orders are requested BUL M. HAMILTON, $ Subs, Ne, 156 Cheapside, ndon, begs to masts his Priced Catalogue — the above ia how ready, ‘and —— * ratis) on ap HY — ia in — — amed, 1> ‘or pots or eee nik s n 5 1 5 Puron dx a cio, TULES fore Te por di a Ps; s, * 3 h 5 Ea aeti ent o s ot whi bs wi be four ind in his 5 H. 's Improved hiii gt — Hyacinths, Ee, ‘6d, Sach. Addvess—150, Chei ad, N. B. All preps ae order 5 ex MANE, 3 E N. oat a carriage free. annual orders in August and the — ie — nvas, or Gar ——— Tiles, fing, &c. Sold in casks containin: el = quantity, at 17s. 6d, per cwt., quite ready for use, by 3 3 = (che sole agents), 116, Bishopsgate- thou a te RA LIPS anD Cas, are pon ying SHEET foot, xes of 100 feet each, a Per foot. Per 100 feet. at 25 is 40 12 6 242 > 33 ie 24 » E abel do wither gi acco! —— to size. 5 3 A 3 E n . ee e edi Sas nA 8 15 6 2 11 26 oz. Ta. Packed in * ‘of A ee 250 Oth see mon * In sizes Pi about n HARTLEY'S PATENT it 9 BEATE, packed in boxes eac AN and 4 by . 128. Od. by 8 5 0 N awe ‘Ket PE nae aS D o TE tha tb ha Size or pattern. pig te x GISTERED FRUIT PROTE RS, from 75 c PANS. From 28. to Gs. each. AGATING, AED oe GLASSES, from 2d. each. Ste mage Rbr 6 in bags HA ENRY ROGER “i H Bastling, E. to | supply è 5 Public with NATURAL 68828 AND to the description of soil which — at: Showing 3 bushels. The Seeds pei be Serai on the rail awns and old — way. — at an equal reduction. g eman, who, having made is study from “boyhood, aor ‘offers the result of boar for the good of the landed —_— who are so suddenly is required wn correspondents. ate see E 7 2 rea feed Eo Of the engt ved by the attering etn Bae. the ryen — public is invited to the orth British Agriculturist, and ay has ad iae r Nen be M 88 bink this is one of can 100 plants 25 5 — a sent, post free, for citer 8 of Mink, . ta. ‘each. FDN 1 5 aty ses. Eaten — British ~ pe 2 A ee ates patent and tan t ee 2 AND 3 1 sreonsoare err WATER PIP PES. W G anp Co, Griss — tagt È 8, . — y Nailsea, — LASS P nie ya pisen uae a: io 1 Res 2 a from * tach to inch bo aul ro e — 0 S, which en m mrp very le Aao S lè dars. 1 GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, &¢, SHEET nd which i ot tii] J. MILLINGTON'S i eseription d. from 2d. per foo ine upwards ; | 4d. 0 any 12 i = int ta 1 ts 1 N 12 to 24 inches diameter, large Sheet Glass, for cutting up, "Bs, per foot ing to wor 1 iach’ — thick ieee, from d Tiles, Milk Pans from 2 ‘Cucumber Tube: — ware — long, at Id. — -Lactometers, 78. 6d. may be bad, — at — Warehouse, 87, Bishopsgate.street Without, same side as tern Counties Railway. at 6s. per . They dod m 1 the end AE mber, and LIST OF chy ag hon A NOW OFFERED CED 3 2 VEITCH AND SON, 1 scallonia macrantha, 21s, co cran — ten over to the Trade on Ixora salicifolia, 21s. each ; ditto Dipladenia urophylla, pee „each; itto, ° Hoya coriacea, 10s, 6d, e di Dipteracan cepted spectabilis, 10s. 6a. “each; ditto alis an elegans maj or a fi for

—— tand the subject you must begin at the beginning. Make yourself master of School Botany.” me way as China * — or 8 by layers Fee. Snows: NC. The judges at the Dorchester show, who disqualified a collection of 12 greenhouse plants becay: its — Zauschneria californica in it, were perfectly — . Your Essex gree is 22 inches Was, nearly ri t purpose such fruit is to be 225 ed. Douctas FR: G A. We have not se & Weeping varie GLass: JH G. We should use the — rough piate ae a roof; as to the L they may as well be glazed with com. mon ‘sheet. u will 1 direct light with the fo; The 5 F — G mone special age must be pro i more you have of the latter the better. * Gpares: GOL, We t alu your plan of glazing the bord with glass pantiles a ve ood one, Gen — cannot — prices. It is to be recollected that if your Vine roots are already in cold heavy clay at a distance below the surface, glazing the — will not help you, unless vou previous ly raise the ro = Yor Pas mick HEATING: For Polmaise, which would your place, Po a Mn to Mr. N. of Leamington; or a stove, i an ge servants not to mis would be qui „ “Tt might be — in, the al — the we places. There is also n ingeniou stove by Mr. Pearse, of Jermyn- street, which 12 sul ou; only, bein —— ~ t cannot be kept constantly nit Fou occasional atten Insects: HS, Thee erpillar sent is Er of the eyed hawk. moth (Smerint — yt atus). F. — T C. Thanks for the specimens, some of whic — changed their skins, and be- 0 ill — = unise: exual — to assume the usual hermaphrodite oo or Fruit er, ee Codlin, a sort exten. sively cultivated as an ications bearer, and a good kitchen Apple.| NAMES or PLANTS: 3 294, Cnicus Benedictus ; 562, Cirsium acaule.—G W. Stanhopea Bucephalus, — ‘some Micropiper which we have no t time to determine. Tha i —A ata phylla. bime Luculia will flower in the spring, if you do —Se ella,—_W H J, It is the Ollaria a. ORANGE TREES: X EZ. Better let them alone till next spring, — remove them the moment the buds tanh to swell, Paint. We hear good accounts of Carson’s —— paint, but we believe that painters find it troubl e to big te CoTTAGERS’ CALENDAR may be had at the Office of this Paper, or tk any — price — or 58. for 25 copies Pinos ZE. In order to eloo tho den you have in view, w e — to cut off the lowest tier of branches annually, until the stem = cleared to the desir eight.t POTATOES : è he Regent is a white to. OBER BERRY aan: : Fairplay. Will you enable us to ¢ — with = 1 the post — ey may be r pruned now, w “the ‘view of makin ng men . fruitful ss than if th haura ie trees at 8 tends to ripen the wood better, ad promote when co than fixing a thin material over the trees night and day, is usually Sink by which oe pens are half blan a ~ — of flight and the action of the Cov well when necese sary, and expose sA min — ‘weather is 225. Sc — GERANIUMS: 33 win zes whi tered 5 15 vee ae 7 — m frost 11 F ger eats ridges e Verbenas may possibly winter safel they are; but it is all chance-work. If you ha shee uae Aed successfully, you should have put in cuttings of them early in autumn, Stra Awa. Tristan. Ses ny kind of stone vg do. is unknown. We do not esteem the Straw you It is not to be compared with the old Pine, the British Queen, or Kais Keens’ Seedling. You cannot prevent r g to seed; all you can do is to hand- pick the pla whei in ow 2 THERMOMETER: . We will see what can be done. Tue TREE Ros . At the request of numero 33. €d., post free; it can be forwarded to any ad ice ‘ost-office order being sent to James Matthews, at the of this Pa aper. MATO Savos: T B. To make this, when the T por ripe cut them in two, ag out the eu, and se 70 sparate the s ian ut them i skillet with some savoury sauce, me a little salt, When of oo Silas f Pea- so 07 rub it through a coarse cloth, boil — —— saat oso i d — ay o marmalade, put it into jars, and in or ore it -r 0 2 e 8 i urther rmation, see p. 653, vo VERBENAS: EC, Kent. K a a crimson centre and light eye; a nice variety, and well worth cultivating.* y INERIES: Senex, 60? to 64° is not enough for — a ps ought to command 5 to 80°, e cannot s pa- be a master of his business. M R. Stowe, Buckingham. Rosabella. We do not know ; Mis probably ! in next year’s pocket books Too ue Us ORBESPONDENTS,—May we beg it to be understood that We are we c nswer inquiries privately through the post. Haar to give reasonable information columns, but we cannot consent to the labour of writing letters. a „ As usual, many —— — gal received — “tate, and others are unavoidably detained tril also beg tor the indulgence 7 — ane 0 correspondents, the insertion of Whose r FP K E ͥ ̃ͤ ůOui M r ⁵— ] ͤꝗw— e é f ß . | e ]. , .. f , , ¾¼—“06— eek OEA %¶ ! ˙ A ee ee — ie 37—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 585 .. THS LONDON an COMPAN Y beg to offer asu LONDON MANURE COMPANY'S ‘WHEAT MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWIN 2229 UKATE. BUPERPHOSPHA AHS = LIME. PERUV AN SULPHATE OF AMMON RKE CU 3 3 GSO, and tant supply of English © bost quality. an pan — sis the Guano they free from the slightest st adulterat ion. Blackfriar: ARD PURSER, Secretary. ANURES. Ti following Manures are factured at Mr. Lawrs's 1 8 ee d — manu- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basaks City, Londo N. B. Peru vian teed to conta ae of Ammonia, 9l. 15s. pon per ton and for 5 tons or more, N. 108. per ton, in dock. Sulph of Ammonia, &e. UANO AND OTHER MANURES FOR WHEAT G.—On Sale, Guano (finest Peruvian), Super- osphate of Lime, made from Bone, Bone-dust and half-inch, ed and Prepa: 1 — 8 Urate, Gypsum, &. Also esi: asas ‘a 5 80 phuric Acid. al Copro rolites Office, 69, — William, street, ae and English to MAR a Fomor oe 204 a, Upper Thames-sti ERUVIAN —— ad Agents of the Peruvian guage and sale of this valuable ony GIBBS * Sons BY HER ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. ERNY a invites seed Oop 2 of the best quality. 5 ; has varied from “a partial failure to a “ perm nent improvement.” They furnish, 1 50 LS to eae of the instances described, the e and cost of the operation, the nature of the soil, “he ‘direction, epth, and material of the drains, the cost of the digging, and the condition of the land before and after the operation. They may thus surely be deemed worthy of study; and we shall endeavour, accord- ingly, to point out some of the lessons which they i er tot s to the — of the drains, it is worthy of in every instance in n which they had been Be a eek sen nity as drains cut aslant the slope off oe y | for pere — at from the conduit through be On depth of drains these reports do not iiaii diane comparative statements. In the W cas which a i the roo another principle with wood rafter: ut ee HEATING BY HOT WATER, HOW TO KEEP A HORSE FOR LESS THAN ONE SHILLING PER DAY. Do you bruise the Oats you give your horses? “No. n: Bo: e ae bushel out of every three, * your — TARY W 3 2 CO 8 OAT RRITTSING i LS. Superior nes, doing from 50 to 500 dackels dell, and more. 4 all brewers and coachmasters in London use these implements. 118, Fenchurch- street, sepion: A pamphlet on the above, by 2 12 postage stamps. Chaff-cutters, Linseed, Bean, and e glas atent Sashes, requiring no paint, Pese 7d, to 9d, per — Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1850. Tav aspan, Sept Melee 9 THUBSDAT, 26—Agricn Imp. Society of Irelands Ir u not be generally known that ae ares red oO tc! q ti : em obtain instructions a the further steps necessary to be will, no doubt, compete for these prizes, and our —— wo imagine, would not like bo hold back. The characters as to wei quality, and uniformity of sample will determin merit of the different e the ls exhibited, and certainly | w in what may b e, by foreigners, if pa E — ourselves, a very interesting section of the 426 in our number for wy 6 of the i ular state E ß AT p present yo, there bine be found a ment of certain DRAINAGE Reports, Kindl lying nglan Seotland, and- Ireland. The include every variety of soil, describin ng it as strong clay,” “hard clay,” “weak clay,” “stubborn clay,” “heavy „* “alluvial clay,” “clay of various wate coarse sand, ” “blow sand, They describe cases in = the dpi o Pias adopted varies from 22 inches to 60 the inter- yals betwoun $ them from 16 feet to Tiin which the acreable cost the o ration varies from 2. los) material has b „ “tiles and soles,” “ cape th re | have ma tured thei 2 d 4000 with the of a ch appe re r land inconsistent with the — of shallow drainage in | . = a i d clay were Aea 4 fe eep, t x Peneira all ex- etter appear to have been perfectly 5 fs a depth of 30 inches — the drains being 18 feet apart. In r read an art icle on “ appeared originally in No. terly Review,” and has There is ample experience in favour in very stiff clays, and their suc- cc By oe corresponds with the . of the ory. Water from land s the thus the depcb in eep from the nied is the which there is height 8 oF water in the lan v ion which tends 6 retain it. ex- was rep ele sis 0 ot matter for which may still he eee how, by 2 Barley after Turni ep on, solved i in . and t thus CLXXI. & Quar- | lately been republished i in a — will not filter | of iina than the per centage of alumina its soil ad on ce: es other points to which our w enter—we must be satis- efer not n | fied for the ‘inet with berii exhibited what they appear to express upon the depth and direction of drains THE wis AND TES AIR. LAGE LECTUR: needs, and without which it cannot A 0 and s0 Me vag that one thing is a ded it it is at once — fertile a The ashes of plants contain ll or 12 of the 60 dif- barren for other crops, the mineral be present. each taking it ow that the period when al . Wheat, and the urnips, s0 eturned to the land, it it wil be a Aio long time indeed, if ever, before soil, un managem will have 2 per frina of ‘al pete food for — that it co This mineral gn for er does not enter beg in as sand, it can only enter them when of the roots. with — a * of bladder, the pores of which are large en rough, but small enough to m through, and so ulls the water —.— a it rises in the tube. Just so the ises i and pulls in the water out 4 —— all those mineral subst Faney a soil full of falls on it just rolls over e general adoptio stiff clays. There is a eS deal in the reports we are Re i o upon the intervals hse ibe the drai the ib the correct 3 of this Be e than the nature the soil; that the 3 2 N the 3 e = receive during 24 a more mportant datu tiles,” and “ stones oyver tiles, —in which the result * © Agricultural Drainage.“ Jon MUBBAY, London. of to think l 0 sock, distinct in determining the Pie interval zs ey land be starve. soil is just like. a man would be gdp man h alll Marve; th ou ugh in the midst of o so if there were not some 586 THE AG AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. E EPT. 1 = then mee 2 n will sink in and the water is stagnant in the land—there is no current. through it —the dishes in aA 1 9 — are eying still on their rag he 3 and as soon p lant aten up all the t se food and not an animal ; it is like an an at th chaine —— part from the air, and its mineral part from the soil that the ihai, ie is not the common earth of the soil, but consists of 10 or 11 things in the land, which emit them in comparatively small quan- sean tities, and which the farmer must restore as the plants about after its food like | remove them, or the soil — es ram an get y the leg; it We poorer. ave seen tha ce by which is stationary, and must die if food is not brought to it. the — continually soli through ‘the soil a nsa The use of d he of draining is not to get rid of A make use of water; itis to kee sink thro and feed the plants, not them to starve. Abundance of water is a pies ood thing. What is more fertile than a wa ater meadow ? Now, what is this mineral ee de the soil con- | who see the t 1 and without which t One but wee aye undergrou S instead of o to e manure w 2 a des Strange as it may seem to t dune added to the land, and the Wheat continually taken from it, a pla as no * — 5 another. It ean but ee to convert o eit. It will flourish the atoms tak icle ing I ey ‘in thia “bottle 1 ee ae if they are food, it will starve if — are withheld, and — ; it was got out loo Pag tg gr 8 rable very remar propention mpl. Mp ty ay burns most brilliant] us, all You is pos have to do, is to apply alot of —— which contains | e the phosphorus it wants. You know that. tha food. the phosphorus cheese is taken out of f the Grass, ay ‘the soil ‘of heli farm; ing 28 on 155 8 dust, which restores 8 to the almost exhausted soil. And se he e soil is of any use to r but what will diol i in the water which they ta eir roots; inka : : Ne very . things as those will great crease its The drain a small quantity of it, u et, do fer = ever improv | atoms you might have a added to the land in that manure E avi been built up in or nee hole Won ae system of vegetable growth, and confers the life which puts it-in exercise, M. S. | BOG CULTIVATION. One part — White Moss, near 1 to the — of ne been improved, u bert Gregge Hopwood, Es oss has been e or leased, ies r ld iJo ones, at whose 2 it has been brought into cultivation. N w carries e nt crops of 8 * er, an s, although the ‘ian te is far is terme This Moss lies at an altitude r, about 400 feet above the level of the s sea, age is perfect, — is not always the case i year what a large —— vanes | otherwise be require for, And that is the seeret of the effect: of the oil S following detail of im prove- * ia from information — by Mr. D the roots of plasi — ‘the wa lan W ve 0 f | produce, whi under is pieces. A large harrow was then em ployed. ta further reduction. Marling being th wan done by a portable railway, — which, peat y any about 200 cubic yards were applied to the acre, Night soil and coal pert have been a manure, and found to answer much better than others, not only as 15 per cent. in favour of t = is 82 a of abou ee ke, viz i=- Draining, including mains ro ow Marling — sanding 200 im o yards Manure, night ve ac = Trenchin ng we 4.10 Some parts of the improved peat were trek planted with Potatoes, others sown with Swedish ips, common Turnip, m aee Wurzel: all in Be ats hay n produced on the Moss By estion, averaging a 60 bushels ee acre. Also mi from * es in diameter, and at the ee of about 0 tons per a A railway — been made from the Man and ae. line „right on to this Moni. by litot manure iş df veje r, from the M any mar. 4 situated in a manufacturing istrict pea ernie! t pars of the produce is sold from and, e nsisting of eat, w spring varieties according to the ps 4 ore sometimes in the early pring m ; 4th, bce mh ps detail =. ae hat ws :—the Clover * is ploughed o the Oat new atop is in the After n re land is ploughed urro and left all w The spring following it is cross be 8 F with the vino upon boned a meai anid a ibe ih eniad, ban whole: e — y vaar is divided into fields | Pushed, then well harrove and „ à erph i called, is 8 acres in extent each. The fields are in o;i] i : d i 0 powerful’ pon bo A just because it is more the form of p ms, not more 70 yards ry erz * * 175 then drawn = ar inch easily water. ess quantity. of the super- e, all joining up to Ser roads formed for the ridges with a double mould board p Dung NR an = —_— as err i | purpose. The fi are divided by the means of 4 chen cast upon the and put in — si from 1 ext. much p orus out f it, h the 2 | cutting of the a ai pest a aig Feet * 85 1} op eici, the heaps peng. pat Aboot. a s = È e . 2 3 d growing, as it Nen rost of many "peye of the simple | and fr ar 2 > 3 feet deep, thus providing suitable outlets rene 3 . re poe bate e we ; got our for ha ter, g were then opened across the mould board 1 of management is the n . — ` 2 to a lot of Roder 8 | fields 8 one main to another, being eut 20 inches | me N for Potatoes, Turn ps, Or Mangold F. f 8 x Ry Sema pete pa — lot ob wide, and 24 3 deep. The whole extent intended Wurzel, only otato i aid on dung | , an rtaking, was gu over in £ d Beet seed arei 2 . thy w he anja you ses that the the way h herein specified ; and by the — ae ss . . e ie e the sidan being rolled: out of their food to make their bones with, while the for Wenn Suen foot, but inno cane. sho 5 before and after sowing. orzel ai u — 2 fatting oxen contains all the Phosphorus oa their | inte to T amier over nips, none of it for for they min it ‘all to to make their ten af ‘hi in the 285 8 to — their milk of. Aw us you see that much wants ; that would be of li 0 tons of poor farm dung; and to talk of a heavy — . does — convey — siden of how the | im n treated. A h sing of poor dang nyo be hal 0 — ar a very. light ap- n | there be forming ù S divisi sion — ts ut at fi ere es when deeper as the — of the peat would allow ain as before observed, were left open, each fiel d; f were e i and d covered rom 5 to his drain armia ps pat p vertical, t which those er ie sown * test, re searifyings and harrowings before sowing. - All these root pt gone over with the dril cultivator or horse hoes, during the growth of the cor: and the plants aa and kept clean by h st and weeding ato sets are laid from 9 to 12 in asun i plants left. at about 12 inches. As these —— mr romi e ini: tho anturiin àr — tee land is ploughed one w if: the weather pe heat seed also bein in N ei — roadeast and In April following the crop is rolled, then wee ne pane sod is ashes of — contain many mineral sub- taken neatly out to ei 1 ; i om of 12 inches, and laid 1 besides they contain sulphur, and carefully on one side to be age T for the N aren Aer = tlo Wheat 8 * a top — — — and 1 and the 8 of tin | lowermost spit, this being 15 inches deep, and cut with dy his of night. seit en ashes is given as soon as ie 2 gases, " . an imp ca pitting tool; after which the guano ruar in a os waa more of them—potassium, the metal ace i uced on the 5 and formed t is 5 foll 3 = ve om re 75 seed Oats sown per 3 e oe 2 d — * y the term wedge and drain. 3 * j naeg Be oe s, and 57 Wheat, 23 bushels, which No ter draining, the surface ken u 1 Agricu mou n of — or of meat you eat but contains | with the plough S partly with the spade — i Rothwell” udaro o} anes — 3 su — It is a Soft m floating on ing, to prevent sin ing, rovided with HE POTATO HA AR EST r hat has r, 7 4 fie a lent chemical wood pattens attached to their feet, made firm by light hei to tose out to the agriculturis W — u,. * i aap a soon as- it iron plates, and fastened by m eans of a — As a l ' and serious „Poe reaches the sur ep S t + This potash and further pentirs against. — ere . 2 — that sont : — — the * added w enever you apply wood ashes to allowed to walk on N in che 7 but on for 8 r ENIN in many der ploughing, e dee | diferent coustion of scaring, pe- Potato: erofë tases, power as a manure is owing i [Eolien wt 8 ar 10 cireslar knives fasten vi its ; enim mE Potash they contain. cylinder, was drawn with four ‘rae te [at — retin perhaps 20% Well, then, we have seen that a plant obtains its land. ‘his instrument cuts sogin ations-I'b * 37—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 587 be most opportune and serviceable. It is. generally kinds, are the proper distances, Joshua Major, Knos- 2 cleanliness ; the t but erroneously su that the Potato is not ready | thorpe, near Leeds, Sept, 3. ? daily, and, the 3 te Ke hg yen 22 * until the top appears completely decayed or 2 P. S. We ought not Be 5 by the black and strictly and punctually kept. The "g ug p; whereas, it is unquestionably ready as soon as the 98 appearance that the Potato tops present just should be so made as to keep the rain from the cake u functions of the stem and leaves have ceased to act: nom almost every locality, as this is to be attributed Before I conclude allow me to say that the plan of the tuber then derives no further nourishment, aud can pants $ the -g high 9 5 than to the effects of the giving ca my sheep all through the year * ; be no better for lying in the ground ; consequently as Potato disease my system (on very light and naturally poor land) to soon Potato Jopa — * that is, FFF manure directly for every crop; I find passin have lost their vigor reenn are . — RAPE CAKE FOR SHEEP. highly nutritious food E us g turning to a | sai rite yellow, ‘on — — po FG that in consequence of my remarks at the animals to be the easiest mode of applying man the height of its growth, ea sa derive no additional | discussion after the council dinner of the Yorkshire| and at a time, and to a purpose, when ap needed, good by — longe — he — and should Agricultural Society at Thirsk, my relation, Mr. — young sheep, as a grow ing —— be got up the fost favourablo oppor tunity in | Charnock, of Holmefield House, had written, without obber of your soils, especially of phosphorie acid. It fine weather and stored aw N * astate | my. epee o m Mr. Milburn, the seeretary of the ought therefore to have it supplied in the food you give as possible. Many crops Will b in the society, confirming what I said on that oceasion, I ; and you cannot more readily, or at a less cost, do early part ‘of September, ond a — whole s bone * etait bleed to you to allow that letter—a this than by giving rape cake, whic tains more ought to be got in. Instead of this, es of acres | copy 0 f which, with Mr. Charnock s permission, I send phosphorie acid than linseed cake. The ashes of every season remain ungathere d at the — of Oe sage —— a place or in as early rape (green) are particularly rich in phosphoric and many in November, the nat usequences of a number as you can find space for it. It is a subject acid, containing nearly 20 per cent. Excuse this which neglect are deterioration . quality, and bbe ange itt erer interest amongst the —— rough. and somewhat hurried: letter. I have no inevitable loss in quantity, many being sorionaly portion of yo ers, and as Mr. Charnock has ends to serve; but if I can bring a cheap food under damaged by the heavy autumnal rains or explained we fully “nie — of operations its ublica- the notice and use of the cultural wo frost, both as they lie in the ground and in the 8 tion will re 5 the dealer practical service, I would —.— satisfied, only you may ba s upon my not * of taking up. It is gratifying however to know that further — permission to — that so far from my h "E further than is profitable. I should certainly although the Potato disease prevails to some extent in NV not eating rape cake, Mr. C. h — this time 50 of not have troubled you with this had it not been for the all parts of the country, yet its prevalence is far less his draft atin that are daily eating their ordinary ration | recent rf Toa at Thirsk, Charles Charnock.” than it has been for some years past; therefore, if of rape c alone, without any linseed cake, J. H. — — : son — ba paid to the getting in of the crops | Charn — ay confidently expect a fair average supply of good “ Holmefield 2 near Ferrybridge, Home Correspondence. healthy Potatoes, which haye long been not only scarce 1850. See aarp Schools for . —— a, ion a manapa and dear, but very deficient in quality. The improve-| “My dear Sir—Seeing t that’ my saludo „Mr. ment in the health of the Potato this year is variously | Charnock q been speaking at your mee eeting, * — —.—.— eee naa, indicate the no tap — accounted for; by some it is attributed to a proper of my mode ot feeding sheep pringipally on Aia o cake oed, which L happen to know was successfully carried sup ` hich Pine Bd git — out during t sien gare ter. M. S. — —— kept che plant in a state of regular growt ls could be induced to eat rap nea 15 .— 10 CCC the season; great — of drought and urnish you with the 8 “an ystem, the for a coma — stg * ri preo wet promoting the disease results of which, in the e of fa $ Roga, you. last | 5 q e bas dect themselves; Tor * a Visit to a friend ad the west side of — a spring did me the honour roe — mmencs a mon h and then leaving it, as if it were a thing apart from month ago, I learnt from the — that t teaching my ewes to eat rape cake at ** — time, themselves; they should think of it as their own and of Potatoes were for the most part scarcely — but from their "nowt haying had it the previous. season The farure . — mgt mena) r my enquiring into the state of . 3 in that valine — it rea e = lambing time — ve — | su ibscribers Setters, who will no doubt ¢ —— a committee bourhood, it a e ground had been very dry, | a¢cess every night to troughs, in which Berg nt nde to determin ents, but that then heavy rains succeeded, and, the ground cake, pihegni in ws 3 fold. As they lamb sy an vn ey A 1 — = —— m: ade to I o begin . having a clayey bottom, the wet lodged too much about to, pasture, the e is continu h the the lle niet [inte 3 erg gi worting men), who, I About 3 miles from e owing T 1 — m, shou a com- tii 88 d dare say, a mittee, — anagement to begin with. A and aC e same town, where the 8 ds, th of the o£: Mhs of a loose . — ae from clay, the disease had e wea pas the lambs, giving to the latter, on their old bette lt sonar. 3 maa agd: ok: ae, oles not made i The garde 5 was 2 Fagien asture, as mu ch cake as they will eat in the pro- |$ —4 ha ally e xpe ect, a le ast 30 subscribers ; 7 — ‘wi yield that there — — deen rain in that locality to — of one-third rape cake to two-thirds linseed | 11. — ere keep the plant in a proper a — state $ growth, cake; this ik fn ales is continued until I remove them ayn ad fata, — een al dach ter dur th „ Ero i f $ Ata third place, which 1 visited a fortnight ago, in 2 the se crop gangi. jaraga ter the — to we shall 14 * rom se dee Sk Lee a fine — d near Doncaster, the crops in the e-thi rd lin linseed and t “thi rds which is con- add 5s: a — “ the quarterly An of the evening a uite free — disease; and, — wedi tinued toui the aer giving to ris ae sheep H Ib. of 1 months; as the 8 what kind of manure he had used, his cak ay or Turnips, and d always ye so the Turnips Thnk pen oe onn ee Saget * bie ail reply mw 1 $ 7 7 that the ground was in good con- — 1 * commencemen In this I find no > at —— — — — ~~ — wl o th — 5 dition, having had a copious supply of manure the difficulty in n getting my flock to eat ra scat ‘t of od ——— we previous year; the produce was certainly. clean. and quality ; ere are certainly — samples of — the reading cage T N K 40. will be be ee eo béautiful. The pr oprietor, a close observer, _informe d cake no Ai site: can be persuad to eat; such as have sup rt of | the bh eae i will cost about 6l. or 7“. me that his fiel i 1h be made up by subseri ‘ota b on 0 e hele equally good; but he showed me a small field | become fusty from being stowed in a damp room, or on tions for 3 purpose. mn h These then sop eT ee longing to a farmer, and separated from his own | 4 — — Lalso find sheep — foreiga to English- | as well say what are the means with which we at e star egetable len i i ks which we alre ‘ait ote‘ er by a w y crop was uch diseased as to be almost useless, My | x. ely z by sheep, but experience has proved to me library, m of r containing engrav: — and — . 2 of. ** subjects they treat of. Som I h friend attibted the fail 25 merren which he — that it 18 gett hea It thy food for them. Sin ce I began t to | taken the 3 of ordering on account ‘ot T eb * judicial to. the- crops vit Jato pl raat a o the de thy bave abereaine healthy, and fes. Ar Meral 10 vole. ; Onima and the. Oninoee, 3 vole Judici „ la plan ing an aes a ave to a very small per centage | ™ m q ah i thet ft : Histor of British Commerce, 3 vols.; Literature — Lear unually. The oy of B O, in my ewe flock from — age 2 pn ty z he È 4 Englishwoman in Egypt, 2 5 y etek ol, ; Li é; ES eco sang: | * e * pletely pes kand withered, My own — — — and. ¢ ped, ee Sore 15 per This son’s A vegan Manual ; Man’s pei the en end o apn — 9 he said to be entirely free ee from ord vat d Smith’s È arm ed i isease, but so nearly so that my men in taking up a | favourable in the season, nor in the —.— of giving esau PAN — 7 Wi — Kader ira plot of n ‘of 300 square yards say they have not for some very good sheep farmers who reside near me, ventions; re als o in 105 on or volumes, Cleeve of natural und of di Potatoes i i i i u i 6 u P moirs of Eminent Men; Narrative of Shipwrecks. We Lio Express Previous * 7 were all plant ee the same time. e thie * — 2 of young sheep; and they paper, one logal paper, the, Mark Lane Express, the Gardeners ting, all was mi ing time and Chronicle, Bell’ ki 1 m . aver | admitted their lone of lamim both ͤ ̃ very ,,,. . pades deep. 3 rnips last the Pictorial Times. We laid on the top a — — of quick- lime, Asta ile I da n ot lose ane lamb at either of —— a rae peene or — 4 periodi n then 3 it . d amonga the soil, then | these times, The pri ineipal cause of death in my hogs to us as farmers, or 9 as contaiuiog — . —., a tre was thrown out about 3 inches deep with à was apoplex „ from high nns but I find a regular and current erara ay, our room — spade, and a small quantity of — atki hinila supply of {does much to check that disease, One ae — —.— ———ů . 1 manure was spread all over the botto as great claim rape cake has to the attention of the sheep ot friends—for we would not be Tage ‘independent. We placed on the top, and lastly the trench ited in Sp pen breeder is that not only does it check scouring, but i y reei maii pi en — level. I 5 add that spent Hops ae been | Seems a complete preventative to that most fatal disease = — ob be. tnd ee and a a g — ar — 7 de which all of us N potier perhaps tl kikar any. other tillage. Weh have too much dry food it might e els of sheep | generous ee deeds which has erected so admirable a school. ) _ fine coal one , the — — too much, but when given with succulent food it seems . our — n vn ie —— half filled a with them and quick-lime employed as peculiarly adapted to prevent too great laxity. eo for which ad, and Gd, are charged to others; they will above. I believe ashes to be — ble for ‘sérong, lan The reason I first tried rape cake for sheep was from | also, if auy one should prefer it, be able to attend the evening I do think it of importance: to plant in good time in the seeing the great good which green rape did to young school ou such nights of the week as they fix upon. There are i i r ; ; fa among us who will think they vught i v & 8 2 $ B 5 8 — 8 = 75 © = S 8. + > 8 Q d F. 8 g 8 more liable to the 3 than at planted ones, ean y | wo ice y are growing vigorously towar ə end of summer, as I had seen it given to a certain extent to cattle: in | ingen pa Oean T ang wae e B ing vigorously towan da tho dus de mal ile Nerhertands, * Economy has eaused me to persevere | jost gig gene ras braad aud watar are gee | mischief, in it, as I find it by far the 2 food I ever met | saries of life. à hat we ew magii e i I think — is no r in 8 sooner | with for sheep; and when given to sheep on Turnips whatever er our station ' in life may be ; od u ales than — nam — The to reo — in. great the 8 ov of Barley ies than if the same see 5 2 ge: oke obra it rom eae — danger of 1 on wy 1. y sprin value ia Oats, Peas, or 4. en given to them ani L submit to you thai mistake is Crop seriously in fared; i earl baning —— all I gave from 4 to 6 Ibs. of ra e each per day to to benetis thei neighbours the more — 11 a of th Aa — ost. import - 36 young heifers in my straw 8 last pre a they eat | by chose who. areanaious to be 4 read what t benefiet abet a te body ance that plenty * — oe tee the as it readily and did very well upon it, ips a or fh — 3 dry n iu ‘choo to the a ; Woy do they 80 as to admit a free circulation of air as well as the of cut Turnips. I — persuaded my ewes to eat na le he pleasures of life, whieh are hy far the 3 sun’s rays, both, of which. are essential for driving off cake by sprinkling a little salt — i; : ie ere is o to aes — aud to those whom, we, ore. apre momen Tor w 7 Stagnant and impure sour —— — — — gst the thing, however, Which is almost n eedless to mention a sr a og assistants, ie, e a i cei crowded tops. Two feet from such as you, that much of the success — A the feeding o of | winter’ s evening © ea his dae work, SO aa — Tanio better . kaa Attention = = -i 2. Gen eard-table to go wo games w. have moderate tops, and 3 feet for mae spreading 588 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | SEPT. 14 might, perhaps, be harmless, but which » NEVER HAVE BEEN enough to suggest doubts of its 2 ar we should yards, to be trodden in by the stock moving at large; è —— HARMLESS TET, beau se they are made the occasion by the —.— be glad if Mr. Rothwell would re-examin it.] 2 — in most cases that the rain- we e — h in N hands oe are of commencing a and confirming t habits * which are, I firmly believe, one of the e man 0 * go * which this country labours, I am sure Farmer rs’ pay Ds. tion of its valuable quality is lost, and too frequently is Gat the — of — and i nstructive reading, of NDON Farmers’ CLUB, ne 3.— Upon pO stagnating in 2 pen ditches, — — ning to waste in y 4 i L i nter as superior to those ahah one 1 — "house has to offer Paing, showing how and to — extent capital sufficiently upon corn-growing farms, by havi Perhaps as ight is Superior te mi 2 . e 3 oo — 2 be applied to e zom quantity of land to ensure ‘the — cent upon eorn growin — — — the cares of who may be interested in this matter, but w — not be able thus convey awa r b to eons = m members of our society, ‘will yet assist Arn — —— — g Mr. Ba 8 “ ta of Pros 1.5 1 id his Process is . W Ber inn genie Peper es If this ey can to make this room as interesting and ve a r ern ve td e, = hi codons a pireng js ji] | tbe manure need be lost, for if no part of the deposte net sible. Bee and money to buy books, are whee we wane. toba tigation, A ded ve ie ma 3 : re my kus at wiil | cattle are allowed to escape, every portion must be retainey tt what I have said, however, on the subject of useful amuse- be best vas a farmer PETS “ste ally 7 * Say y taking up the | in so high ; oo an an eee toe the wur be se of displacing those which are mis- | question as a farmer's ques and i mining its various or all useful chievous, as addre Sheree only those of as made with reference pe it rf that obj = 1 5 fact I shall : ss, I h © mor in describi g | consider the land in its twofold character: first, as to the see — resorted to, and must leave every one investment made by the landlord, by which the largest return e whi e b i 141 venien by way of rent can be produced ; — secondly, by the tenant, si pretty much the yen Fia 25 readily applied ; a been speaking to Siang men o bee en them. If I had to address those you or ia 2 Pd v s a busi and skill, pon be miada to 7 the largest possible annual bam : 8 re satisfact return. Presume, therefore, that the —.— * been | similar character; but as I resume that i = but I would confidently warn them that whether better pla thoroughly drained ‘and cultivated, — the investment made, | more or less green crops 5 — H are open for them or not, it really is at their peril they 4 — Si por in 3 ogress to realisation ; but it must not be | should always be to secure the largest possible quantity of th hithe z bi h s i i hose crops will produce by feeding truth to say T hundreds and —— have continued | the land — Participate in the gener / .. the 1 s x befo mora S ey haye come to wish that they had never cet = Saa afer removal en yea Clover Failure.—I venture to suggest the trial of an may be to be fu 4 established. The main features to be experiment on Clover cultivated under two distinct co on- ended | to o are e producing a large amount = te Crops | an idated as tar as possible, by iden are’ the loads of ditions. You may test the an pd 8 rimmed, then 10y t ex ie : a. pronar rue that a on perie ricultur Soe If “ga n to sA than one at one ‘for a l grain E iaga whilst to green generated by fermentation will l escape ; ; but, on the other hand, and a the i 1 far m f experimen liminary step for acquiring a datum on which an | communicated to me by a most intelligent 93 as well | CTOPS uch other crops as precede the Wheat erop the — may be safely raised as to whether Clover eae oe other sources, — ay been found that more pesi =a succeed bet —— ned bet a ore p 95 Wheat crop CCC u;M.,./¼7q ... anata ene epee i es iE te the condition under which the seed is grown, If was fo und umerou dinate, that as the . the Wheat, Farms now said to be h —— st be e some 50 or 60 farmers will back a research on this sub- | became incre * the rence 3 the quantity of grain, sidered as having external aid by the assistance rr guaano ‘or i i i $ although it would have been considered otherwis the st other portable manures, 3 for producing the Turnip ject by merely leaving a single stetch without Barle r wise, as the straw . iti itable to their growth than for corn pier Y | was materially inor 8 and by increasing the quantity to or root crops; itis more suitable ir g r hen they sow their Clover next year, it is most pro- | 1 cwt. per acre, t no increase whatever in the grain rope, as experience proves ; and by a liberal application of it, ee le that two more rf or fe will not have elapsed before | from where no application took place. With Grass it was other. nearly or even the whole of the farm- Pind d ea have ascertained whether a failure in other | wise, and with root crops also ; an increase in quantity upon e stodi should ‘be DODALI Jards during the summer vast of a field extends to the stetch on which no trai * ac : amount- o 81 a Id be bet well as in ‘the winter, = it wou as 8 ul we ple ay No — E Hs yee 3 ave a division to himself, ICE: a be * = 75 a not extend to that ridge, we may a say that | crops to become lodged, whilst with root crops 4 cwt. or even | yard. All the * foo ‘should first using e presence of the Barley has had something to do Sew ean be used if applied with skill, but 3 cwt. appears 4 = aay wit the failure elsewhere, and that 12 eed not repea tage; and in every experiment made by myself, when not seded a altogether. The det ges — — of 4 B= and w * ratte already suggested. may however nad — “ma I ewe A tag the goed plan to sow it a Ei cover with a 55 Pav 1 — e paan) j F zaja shallow ploughing a few days previous to ploughing for the Which pr to w 4 as ae said before, that I am now inclined to dep S siting ‘ans a: by anch process pasie aeta — — — April last. in the een nt year, foddered’ all my — and mee think the condition of the seed when raised from Crops | need not fear losing the guano by evaporation, as on its being | of my nea ma that system 3 cultivated in the usual manner may have less to do with oered in, the ammonia becomes 2 once fixed and — it is important that a dre 3 of 17 50 Sel arable land the = than I had On aa t first ext possibly be | no a to escape. The making aad — — e ne mon se — T asco thas, © der proper management it may be hi W ug on ccomplis e r 5 } 3 given, of testing this point also with direct ex- present time exists as to the mode in which it eey be carried | every portion of hay, t riment ; such as have come under m limi e to š Š š a; ape „me in the notion I had formed of the necessity of | below. In that case I think the means as hitherto resorted to any profitable —_ vt * tg arm. A bushel of treating the inquiry rather with reference to physiolo- are not complete; the flooring below the “20 io te Sun 52 antity o of m —— wg — n as equivalent cal en purely ec consideration. I have heard consist of an inclined irera from” the fron e back of Barley or P eas “has 3 t; therefore if the say they cannot afford to lese the Barley for the building, and sho with — rer Garion to the —— of — stone 3 of Bibs, of mea d bus s with asphalte, and ve 1 de i i rice of the meat is the — of keeping the. Clover healthy, and they imme- | be effected is estim ated en the m oderato cont is be derived the difference is a loss, and v 3 —— koa, arrive at ghee sch career ion = ee periment = * * once j a thereby saved of 3 and ä — g —— k 333 1 e su useless. ut I need not tell e animals will be thereby saved and easily ‘conveyed epends. By an ap ling it out and me petit fo Sohini, for mixing with ashes, burnt may ensue to grain crops as by dolingit o tivator you that even i the Barley turn out to be the ergo other substance ; the opening will also allow the — attend. | therefore, practica Ta —— ie * —— —.— of these 2 there would no need of en- ing the cattle to haty — way manure, or even wash down | will be manifested hole farm, and no is too ly abandoning its culture in order to secure pone the floor in the best manner. The detail of application after. of the crops produced over the w blic pines me that the fields, Clover. Let us on hae merits and demerits of | Z295 Is FES not rte Some into, ra £ ita ay ths r oa a inhi ka or g until I am convinced e o ai utility than I am at having tio! he case, an n your mical experiments m present, I fear I never shall, per H in rank vegetation „ whilst those sg — — pee od furnish 3 for cm far modilying — practice may lead me. I have not come to this —— sion without suf- and at a d e from the — „hay A shall enable th ers id e rops o — 5 me 5 doing, 3 Ia T m quite oy mea that upon 1 —— DEY ‘appearance, vache The successful application e r m making manure is to use all the | and lean ears in ote rt it on Clover over — difficul — to which they } hive 8 inferior straw for litter, pai for the —— of absor ioe the | of manure should, as far as possible, be at semai me — green them. I observed several suggestions and con- animal fæces ; we thereby have it in The most convenient state | and cover it in speedily with the plousl us that large masses jectures dönt Clover failures and the remedy for them, | for application to the soil, and thus return the ingredients that | crops; but 2 autumn it Spoeg A ops 0 f Wheat and Beans, of later years; but I i — — the i = 1 e i ; have entered into the formation of the straw have to be moved for th 3; but ave only heard of a single in- | system next introduced is that of confining he cane soil, The — then it is absolutely necessary that itable and as stance of a direct experiment having been made of the | in covered sheds, called boxes, the floors of which are sunk ted during the continuance of n the time to which I refer, and in that case there were no 1 feet 3 the og wee in each Wr ; in these places 5 A as 15 ae ste 5258 ee aie to such an — i e ani ina mits of the we < ucing ar ald . part of the crop, so that no satisfact months together, A> Aer being added daily ; the accumu- the cultiv atio rar Bib. — on general result eo be obtained, If it had been thought worth | lated m thus made is found to be highly concentrated, | manure, and by its application yearly in — of the con- while his experiment in every coun Eng- no other 30 sture haying been ‘admitted but such as is —— of — Se and progressive advan n it teelf i suggested, I a f the — to maintain d we should long since have had an opportunity of | abl hry is — : e on some accounts, for young animals especiall „ wh make the largest return with the greai t object knowing whether the cause of Clover failures is rather growth is better insured ty having liberty Of action, ans | Another iost H t point is, how best to ei sen — obj or che y has been i I z jurious to them if afterwards subjected to the changes of at- | fore presume that the farm d m of con- 3 ä 8 al mosphere that follow upon exposure ; —— for all breeding horses at all times to carry out ‘an expeditious i heor 1 refer, are a stock it is highly objectionable, and, a stem, can only be verting the land to the ee ae 9 removed; for unless likely to throw 2 on the present question of Clover made applicable to fattening cattle, or bor cattle designed from — lately upon the present one oc to realise the largest failure. J. S. H. the * for fattening; ne ge 8, * a farm where such is- the case, it will be impossible e if its ability is not ao Stoc E-I think ill find d 8 ription 8 outils oy ept, K*. x 5 int ETE available pae as eat Gi the farm — 5 give ll 8 — mired w — an landlords are dis tmost. es € stock ac count, > ublish 1 rity hy to erect, and it is a question still unsettled whet 82 — w 247 through h all anions that the — ght as P Pag 3 would a to be gained is equivalent to the annu an that | sufficient, removed, ng the summer m d can be ploughed “ wo ge be ch 3 down weeds, 10 . 159d, per ter was sold at 15d. per Ib., or. = ih Whi f: of “cattle may be kept fi i = the fi — crop. — 2 t th alle ae quart ; in 1840 the 3 sold at | rain- water ae be allowed by this ‘proteus —— — of years upon the same land, will by be compara- DG., but the * at 3s. per quart! This of cou manure in the yards, and in fact the result is = same as in | weeds, and the hoeing of the crops will thereby will materially alter the amount of produce sold per the box-fee y he cattle | tively reduced to a — of what origin cular cultivation large amount each cow ce oer -n — i y ot movi ing i abou ut over the whole extent of the It may perhaps save —— Bh on mo p e 1 yards; bu judging from observation, the manure thus pro- xia —.— — called my attention to the particulars, I | Auced'is better than I have seen n under any ines system. The better exemplifying the system purs a to is of should, however, very much like to see a fair statement | Rer. Mr. Cooke, of Semer, in Suffolk. has peter mo 8 erally with The land absolt s — fe of the real average value of a cow per annum, anà succeeded than any other person in carrying out this system; | a light or 1 9 , with a many other of your readers, I d | bis re well aranged, and the buildings —— con- loam and strong l and clay alterna : >* aave no doubt. Buffer. | structed, and, as models, may be viewed wi b th of staple, originally of a poor character, iray- Ee aas that part of the A 32 Selves Lak * lock, Corn Aren ; ik only was sold in pee any one desirous of adopting this eee om a — * excellent d Radish, town as white Char Ian on tent AS where did the come m t and system. The common and almost universal practice in this | weed, and a species of Vetch ane z with the wheat of m milk given is that of the kingdom is to keep the store and breeding stock in open | lighter portions of th be ont of the wer of * the 3 2 yards; d to stall the oxen under Covered buildings, the | and crops to such an extent as 1 1 datorii ying the crops 4 manure from which is, or ought to be, daily spread over the the hoe to eradicate without partially 3 i ~ — as * > 4 TE. 589 ; AL eka ‘ 850.] THE AGRICULTUR Pye Ga ade i aie ME ee : e 37—1 effected (and which it took several years 3 the 22 17 the the latte were oa — By an a 1 of of cal, elay in, dane . plication of — ure * eas ed 8 e well calculated. species of Shine 8 always i * es — — e 8 with them. 120 tons per ac e alone, | of green crops, fo as as on, whilst in fact ra appeared, and by that Pichi: ong “operation was | The cultivation during 12 years w | pe This evidently 8 upon ‘oe circumstance, produce has been ii times more, sometimes 3 al MANURE. that some r P the juices of the Cnors. tained in the soil enter J CULTIVATION. earths con z 8 less soluble —— Clay and o. | Soot. rding as they exist ina or le i€ Plough. | Scarify-| arrows. | Drillings. | Rollings. | Manure. Chalk, iru pan, AE E has already shown by his experi- ies bie a mpr Bush. takin eres On drying the plants, the mineral —— ae 4 1 1 — ne 92 — {Byes and Tares, and Swedes contained in the juice, "eft and are subsequently met pe x i 8 f i x 2 3 so Barer, Turnips, part fed wich in the ash.” Hons. this sometiunes — oa 5 — erer po 1 Peas, 1 tains at 1 1 ` ; A 20 { 2 } — an { 2— 3 i more, sometimes to less ; and oon ‘ — |White Oats 1842 4 2 : 1 2 — 20 = 30 Wheat. of one, his has been applied to it 2 soil. fe 4 10 oe lap and Rye and Tares, m according as substances, which are 2 1 1 ye, ible that certain 1804 1 — i 2 3 16 — 2 — {| kreon, Swedish Turnips Hence it is possible tial to the existence of a plant, may — Barley. no means essen r 1845 5 1 7 1 2 a — — — Rea Clover, twice mown, acre be met with í in its ash. ha bes nade imagine, 2 2 W er ae a — eat. lime o 1847 ae 2 A 1 ` — — pes Barley. bel Mar ae therefore met with in all as 2 5 1848 2. : 5 J 2 6 Er F — Nov green crop. manures, an sida ly requisite for some 1850 3 — = bas — — 4 70 3 We must Fetus enter upon a cor 1 5 — nes “id = = = rought forward is 9 2 16 r — in addition to wis Gay view Prot us ee tee . ted. 10 2 4 | Th The foregoing has been — epetan pote: T nosing, d» 8 — 8 nr ot Barley in pure e aide te t ` : pia ° 8 ious salts were then a 0 tatement not in 1 arison with some of the 4 6 xperiments; various of operations, This put T y Aerar especially that one of amp Yeas or oe eb experiments, e = HIRD 7 è ; . Huxtable, showing how bib ace a i IF not disproving pr talon Peas, or Beans vs = ¥ 4 seeds were placed in pure fels; 7 which ploughing and a few tem practically applied for a series Rent, &., as before a T 415 0 obtained from pure white per ys 12 others, at least — to pablis exposure, and which, if it * -Wars A | large porcelain dish, and heated until it form hl - —.— „ least oo! lar; s — 3 er 0 8 0 hand aaa’ ; this was then taken from prda and mira. poi. d re , s 7 — that sated by Mr: Mechta . — os en he Oe heated to redness in a well-cloéed po viz —— i antities produce ling sas ie „ Ss had I been able to eer s the saaan; 1 Dras wie 3 015 0 Aad eee 2 gems, of it tw as tae upon pe foil gosn bav unis $ Oer Lark; of Bales; 8 fi ; is 2 2 . 5 They let a mere trace of residue, Some Gi — ae | from 33 to 4 tons; he Per phei waa wde Manure, hoeing, bo, a ch ee — 3 ap BOD muc ee a over- „ a cr re pis pn Ce nore : m 20 tone e Steg hn i ops productiv — Tho expenditure Se N £6 11 0 whieh — than of the weight of er carbon, ficient crop, pe £8 5 9 a 8 imen with this for the period will stand rani vais ti First year bei bes = 6 11 6 Eight err: ze witho any n; in the second, A oe etr 1 used ö 80 loads — abot 2e moiety T ci 0010 . done. “ 25 a 51 0 = he mineral matters existing in the Fe * — . falk clay, 1s. carting, 2s, . ” v A peas ka s r 40 26 8 8 mixed with it, jk i in 2 poate W of the carbon. N 261 loads — and earth 4d. a 3 15 0 ! 5 Carbonate of lim — | í 2 . soot and apie . 1 2 0 0 st of cultivation sr Bae 4 Protoearbonate of maiiganeie s 2.6 | eee $2 15 0 223 S by tenant os 0 0 Carbonate of magnesia . ) 10) 32 15 0 Add for — i . 1.0 8 16s, ... £916 0 af 403.7 0 — hal 0 i £3 5 6 By Wheat, 3 rs. 9 , Pave ateoflime o no l 2.0 , Barley, Asia 53. 478 loride of sodiu: wy Bi E PER ACRE. 11.1 2 ert Chio . 0.5 i ABOUR AND GENERAL EXPENDITUB .. 4 10 0 Clover, 755 rs. 5l, 56. Chloride of —.— um „ te Shay — — eeg Barley, 15s., six times på 0 10 0 = Peas 1 r Beans, iiare, 4. 1 % 918 Silicate of potash (soluble glass) . en . ats on 10s p 20 1 0 | r, Rye, and Tares, and carting, 312 0 2816 0... ; eg o sear „ T ALLE aho itl heso li, with the exif he — per Nes e Wl i N te of potash, i 8 ars. Barley, 356. „ 015 9 4)32 1 silica’ all the following experi- ate vc. a e's 85 10 7 in bene ged ih ers: absent. In the Tying and marketing s 5 3 . drawn ments; the sodium was omitted instead . a 1 “nat ‘the profit u =< — fourth, the chlori ar therefore absent. Inthe _ i #117 8|up —— 1a faor is about the same propor * —— the former; r Aak — ie aci CULTIVATION BY isd 1 Eo — invest ent. — bape me — — with — the panase 3 ting. In the sixth, the se of | >X t = a Wh at 408., i . i Searftplnge Bs Be, ws 2 pa 8 3 6 at 565. including profit, — loss of js, “Sap — — lime; hence there * no sulp ; l RA _ 198 wing e the protocarbo: Tl ia Oe eH i | 4} Harrowings, . — ‘ 3 — — cle — oute of Barley, ser 1 Ot 5 peroxide of iron used mitt bees 11 eatin 1s. 1d. 4 vee g Í 3 once in four years and -a one eror he result would be, with 2 as perfectly from ganese, it had 5 2 wal wing. 7 Clover, rs and one gre air ata hence Striking furrows; water-furro . 0 3-0 F . acre. So that cy i by succinate of ammonia ; oeing 4. . ge ara pain 2 : the expenditure 6l. 108. 9d. 3 although . kosani la te eighth, the 1 Sowing _— either under high 3 P 1 e omitted; and 118 6 the annual expenditare may be increased 50 per o rofit, tassium and the silicate -powdered and GexgnaL Ovteoras, RENT, dc. 6 ero rops under the same reduction —— * the one non 14 „ 444 nly potash was Repairs and ig 6 os 1 12 6 show a positive a — late me fashi 2 1 pare pet — elutriated À 8 : periments, t Rent went dunging - ; 076 —— with very bad farming ; bu t day, it is | th sent. or f thom a p of Tithe mae ği = «625.6 E ˙. onda exception in the — — 4 diff mu ere used ; a of tl was per- —— 10%. — 74 peril 1 0 unfair to make s u ces of Barley was placed, so that each exp eh of zine. Interest on 3 3 0 be produced pry Heder e dinary practical appli eon apa formed three times. The vessels 3 e T ed penditure, an diture with grea! rosin ee SUMMARY. 6 — can it be produc 3 assiona an anomaly if coated with a thick 1 tie the bottom 0.5 inch, 1 Te ne $ 8 a 8 profit? The en ag 2 — ee an 3 for — diameter at the * Was in height To avoid the varia- eee 7 s z wise Cons each and every d they were . Cultivation... . . 118 6 other tmost possible quantity from to | and they occur in such small Ditto 2 2 7 SS — — 2 advising -r toes will Be tions of tem 2 338 fitted into the Rent and charges es = that principle, until w shall be satisfie dit has been not vessels, there were aways 1 zine 10 5 0 — — p 2h r ative; andi Tie bite 3 * sand, so that í only my opinion, but that of all practical er alternation of | lid of a w footy sucroundal isc aad ni nage At £16 0 0 follows farming as a busine Sart bd ae ae — vesse hag ae eas front window of a . £23 8 0 s and a steady and consisten ot web Wh boxes w aced in | the air coul 8 0 0 the system of growing panes, 2 Wheat, 12 qrs., not seed p { a 38 22 10 0 b — — g the sy more freq tiy thoni — the south. By 1 deposition of dust Barley, 11 qrs., not seed... 9 0 0 oi? f ameliorating crops will allow, within asyery | tl irely avoided in this way, yet it was as Oats, 7 drs, net s green food 15 0 0 . 10 0 O|intervention of an maraa e bc A Aera e any 9 of ind. As Rye and ia White Turnipe, Bl tone 27 0 0 18 0 0 meets his chief Pager so and th or less than hajni little as — —.— on dry, it was moistened with Swedes an 0 0 — as much Wheat per often as the car , : trogen w : Wheat . £6 è still — oe m ht have been | Otter n restore the deficient nitrog Barer 5 S : 3 pate oe pog aan can be obtained, when 2 anh or better. I | distilled water; and to maining dee aste oi e ig ae saint — mat ther A 1 — ie — td of others, to the plants, We * ia w. added, a „ 89 10 0 should be one of the last 5 paran ure, having through a long its weight of car the t ongue. In 10) 131 12 0 however Teele, in pursuit of ag coat oh object by y Applying the the quantity which is impereepibe to Asha 8 any £1332 . £819 0 — Se prose af skill ad know te car DS te — to effect those vessels which piers: a 8 o 1 TURN OF OUTLAY IN IMPROVEMENTS. | bined with s — nT neat Ct Tate been st N at the — | addition, the plants 3 ted or undeveloped. As To MEET PROF e. ation of ne Al under * © shift, — mr 1K ess ats — 5 that, = Shou tn bee * the ahon vare me 8 . ou wee bh ortis AA outlay o ca e reduced, | in the 2a f the carbon, this 1 acre ploughed 5 time 5 Raan 5 tm tende po It is in farming ; whenever profits to reduce | variably appeared upon the surface o o „3 18 3 itis wise to limit transactions, and when lo — — o roda with | vave rize to the supposition that T » 2 Rollings wt se EES them still further. None but gamblers ore ga 2 É large a quantity of soluble salts. 0 ad Drilling si 3 £2 9 9 increased energy as the risk becomes greai contained the plants n ear bun; 7 5 5 * remove these, E 1 d above, I PETERR t each of the seven . . F mentio Manured with 16 loads, E Miscellan an which the experiments 2 to 8 inclusive had “a ty 3 ti . Plants. oy Prof. Magnus. — | wi with water. Three new vess oeing „ 0 14 0 On the Nutrition f iments | made, were l of Harvesting C e's rof. us has instituted a — — ne aren sub- | were then filled with each of them, and „ ges Threshing : “086 upon the Vegetation ot. Barley, Mnai os Chin ogee FENMANy Pitek in wally aee aud m was Cartin Ce CSU e to analyses, the | loped were — 2 e - 25 r oe the Prince of Salm Hors rstmar; 3 in te amazes the 1 + ¢ even attained a a „height of A 14 inches, wl Rent, & e., as before * ie F ———— | results of all those experiments w The author pre- | those . co tt is ] nt £8 5 91 in recent times have applied. en deve sloped t to p * of 5 inches on ufi quantity of l SECOND YEAR—BARLEY. 50 ferred this + aos = f the Barl e | evident e presence of At first, salts to the Plought 4 22 sos a S | necessary for the growth o ie 2 — rs — salts is —— to v ht of the carbon ‘Hangs 8 he pa 4 1 6 mere ash a analyses, for the ak i „inorganic ie ease ti- amount of 15.5 per cent, of the mei chloride of sodium 2 Rollings EVE latter enable us to ascertain urther | were added; of these, however, Oe, — — 9 in a Pood they do not give us any f = *. £0 1 590 m amen maeron omamen masanne mge menata emana and chloride of potassium were the 5 pire 9 and these e do not form than 1 per and very small quantities only of difficulty. solable sas as sulphate that Barley 11 be ¢ matter, dies after inches; vue, when a —— quanti “vegetation on proceeds much further. ‘be possi i tions. icht der Ake zu Berlin, Feb. 1680, pp. 60-71. issensch. “Chewiieal Gazette. (To! be conti inued.) état. 4} y THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ture land on these fa but the Se = 1 will give one- W more 2 are very suitable soils * a purely grain or esult rll ‘be the oars Nes veryone cultiva- bad accou untants ; indosi, u iin a clear 7 of view, I a amount of of. three f s under arable cultivation on me five years, 1834, 1 1835, 1836, I valued the tithes of this * farm is a r timat wn experi- | wi neo, bat without 3 the power to eat the accuracy ™ m well 8 with the soil and will nearly alwa be the ease in estim ng the value of crops. No. 1 is tion, No. 2 iss farm in a Name Crop. Aver No. of Acres. t | balance oh 4 at the en an by the Sp n his r ou . ays, are the same, whether the cultivation be — or i ood. l. Rothenell's Agriculture of Lancashire. Calendar of Opornica EPTEM NCOLNEHIRE FARM, last e RS ig a r own,’ dntendia no Easr LI — — We finish hed cutting Oats an nd Barley, and commenced saer Wheat. Of the latter, we cannot this year give a very report; it is small, andi in some distrinta 1 arit — — the Fens. 1 Ba rley — — ami t our bes with i ansW' nrec‘begt here. 3 Correspondents. Dipsrinc Mac vi. FAS. Your letter has been for- warded to Mr. Marr: 4 Subscriber. 4 * of good malt is equal to 24 Ibs. ‘Roberts’ “ 3 Wine Maker and Domestic Brewer,” a'small 8vo, of 300 p. Pourtry: H NM. The Poultry Yara,” by P. Boswell, Glasgow. — — í aeptiberts — t 85 Ti may be had at 3d, to 6d. a bunch. Potatoes are 6 Lettuces and other salading are sufficient for the rat Clear va of f * SrST EMA AGRICOLTU: was published first in 1669, and written by John ARDEN, nd Pears are still received from g 8. * TTS. ; Pears, per doz, 1s to 3s Ae Bete, to 58 Lemons, per dos., Is to 38 Oranges, per doz., 28 to 3s Wheat, 49 be bsh. 40 bsh. I 150 „ 10 dus 80 tus. 6 tne. By | 7 „ Soe T Value of disposable produce 3 Value pi i bf W otiu —ä —-— — HTHS =H 02 z — 2 — thet i am ees. 12 „ 2 20 fiand tad The bot Gatves the wages to pay. I have taken no account whatever of | and ; finishing the harvest, whichis „through Barley a Per st. of 8 Ibs. —- d s d Per st. of 8 Ibs. Best Scots, Here- &e. 3 6to3 8 Best Short-horns 3 28 4 6 —3 0 . 3 8—4 0 Ditto 8 Lambs 4 Zest Downs sand | —— . Pigs 92989 5 4 1740; Sheep iat Lambs, 28,560; ; Calves, 252 cae IDAY, Sept. The of Bea ar exceeds the dem quality i is Auer, the choicest are th 2 posed of; trade is * bee: for all other kin of Sheep i > for Be od 2 lar; 8 ‘Lower p price prei m Norfolk — Suffolk, 3 4 * 3 8 D 01 .3 8—4 0 2 Ditto ar s Beasts, 984 ; 2 ‘and 1. Lambs. Wr a 528 AL MARKET.—Fawmay, 8 — Holy well, 15 6d.; —— Riddell, Ter. Has well, 16s, 6d.; Walls + 168. 6d.; Wal 16s, 3d.—Ships at rket, 45 MONDAY, Sept, 9.— There w Wheat this morning from Essex, Kent, a as clea red by th the same terms, BRITISH PER IMPERIAL QUARTER 2 — — & — White 447 ne-welected ran . ditto}45—49/ Red —52 ů( 6 6 ꝗ2—255 *** Ta — Norfolk 3 & York.. ‘White * Barley, 8 distil., 22% to 248. ‘Chev. 2690) Fore A Senat. distilling 17— Oats, — ~ Suff. 1 ‘Scotch — 28—30 Bean — parka delivered... per sack 36—40 * 2 —h — 2 . . %. S R Barley. 13.— Ther e has been a fair Arrival moderate of other descriptions of corn. The atten was and spring corn of all kinds; sale for Fi out Great Britain, an information w Wheat crop to 885 below an average, and Oats. oor ye — supported, with rather an upward tendency, Considerable business has again been transac cargoes of Wheat, chiefly Polish Odessa, for Miani, 40 . (O [upaman o WHEAT. {BABLET.| OATS. Calves. ... 37 again ab 1 the. best descriptions are vent 1 at * Beabte, 17400 the result, e. have been enabled to obtain, will Peas and Beans very bad, Prices of — — Ewes & 2 quali 2 ent t Mug 35, y frey ae — w price, Sheep, 40 Beasts; and Lincoln, 350; and 72 Milch Cows fromthe Best Cong. wools. 3 4to8 6 — Tees, K LANE as a fair supply of English F kesis 32—36 2 32-36 of English and FR | and fore — Whe sat this — and good of foreign Oats, but attendance at uotations ear ct lets for Oats. 188 14 244d 22 iA 11 N 2 9 22 2 23 2 9 E 22 1 — 1 EE SKS 4 © — DS. Serr. 9. 3331 to 2 i der, per ot. „185—218 T . , w rown do. Å. . 133 do. 37 — 45 Rape, per last . 241. Clov over, red, p.ewt...— — Oakes, Lindseed,p.1000... —foreign,do.— — | — — foreign, p. 05.4 7 white, do. — — Rape, foreign, be — foreign, do. — — Nes per bush... 33 a Prime Meadow Hay 758 to 808 "Ses ose „ 848 fo 908 The Inferior ditto... ... 63 70 | New Clover — 80 | been exceedingly favourabie for huarve! o wen OO. hem idee hse stk 27 approaching to contlusion, Complain New Har — of Wheat = prevalent, but they ha i i influence on the price of an; — Pine Old Haß weary a ae 758 to 8s | Moraing’s market the business in -[aferior di a — feti or ditto... joe included two or three purchases for pre — to vais but POY „ ba 88 . n RE Tuesda: = ces, Sack Fl raintained late — Oat Old Clover 30 ls rather easier to buy. ts and Pen meal were without "n Grinding Barley, Beans, In- = TEED, Moa r, Sept. 9. i est, and ane extreme 480 ibs. 18 he supply of is large, but choice qualities ‘scarce, dian — is held r eae firmness, and 288. r Deo peri- IUIS gegen ah is obtained for many of chem; other de. | the value of the best American pea E A at our . | Beriptions 42 — er. Several remain ‘ld, oe namber of | There was a fair attendance’ of town and 2 ge business Sheep is l eee id are sold Corn Exchas e this m ere w dere obtained 2 dae wae, — doue in 8 get t extreme Pfentiful, and y Peo pray 10 Sheep, a and 153 | f ‘Oats an ead eal were not Beans 8d- dane, 30 and 2500 from the ae fally i — terms were paid f for cage og Egyptian ready sale $ need 6d., and grinding Peas ls, per dr., With a res PORTRAITS OF "HONORARY MEMBERS IPSWICH MUSE E U M. DRAWN ON STONE BY T. H. MAGUIRE, od Published for GEORGE Ransome, F. L. S., Hon. Sec, to whom all orders must be sent. DEDICATED, WITH PERMISSION, TO HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN and PRINCE ALBERT. | — ete In presenting Portsaits of several of the Hoxonan D tie pe & brief expla pore sigs eee Whien Ted to ote publication, This — — s established, in December 1847, mainly with the object of Bye instruction of the Working Classes in the ‘science of Natural History, by provi ing for a gor . 5 — “The ä was no sooner known than the most cordial and generous ' s offers itr eee en w were donde by many eminent naturalists ts, whose promises have been amply fulfilled, Titer a grateful sénse of aiy io disinterested kindness, I have been induced 28 88 to ane as Sa contr 2 indebted for the prosperity which ae attended th —— of th the Ipswich Muia, at the * nate Aaen he Soy tribute of gratitude which it was in my power to offer, forthe santit hey ber e iene vot thaw ipera mac è Members of th donations to the Museum and Library, 5 was T intended ae ee hava, mame tee phos — nts —— embers of the 8 but so many — 2 been ms of those w! nye rg Ihave iror ber of large rge 8 64. — „The — een 1 ‘for this purpose, in tefiy 11 ation: requested, we e se that may arise from the — of these will — enn * e of the tutio oa. EORGE RaNsomeE, me hes following are how ready: e 2 1 — ‘Prince of Author of] Sr Rosak Turet Utain a F.R.S. and L. S., GEPA T grea e Ornitho- | V. P.. S., Hon. Mem. R. S. Ed. aud R. TA — a Ac. Se. St. tg Corr. Mem. inst. Fr., R. Ac. B &e., ©The 2 Sim J. e. mets Scour Bon ee e L. S. and G. S., Author of i gd ee Mountains, Alps, ETN a and — ssi > THE Mer Nast ae Brisron, F. R. S., Patron of CCF 8. and F. G. S., Patron of the 2 Corr. Mem. Tast. Fr., and Vice-President of the Ipswich Ronerr Parrerson, V. P. Nat. reg Wee Museum, Professor of Geo , Oxford, Dean of — Author of ‘ First pi to Zoology, 7 "Zoology f for Se qu, sae a Loven. Ree Ls. of tise, K. (From a — — — a tu Reeve, F. shine Author bows Ponersn, £.R.8., PLS., Aathor of “On Vicia angus. “ Conshologia Tomica, &e, ti D . t s m ERS mi Ie A mee * F Srrhr, PLS, naa G. S. i —.— .S., Author of Bird. dsi fi ustralia,? British „ We Rev. J. S. HENSLox, ek, F. L. S. and Professor of Riv. re MA, A uthor of Biights of the ie Phenoment, Botany, Camb., President of h Museum, s’ and Las. Author: ‘Priveiples of one he tae. Mc dnain, sgt rs . Rart., F 8. N Tee — — H 4 Sm Wren JARDINE,’ R. S. E., and L. Vice-Pre- nt of the A d to Bridi o 1 the Ipswieh Mùseum, . tine ens cha ary,’ Contributions to Sparen ee Winrraat THOMPSON President Nat. Hist. and Phil. Soc. Belfast, Rev. WIILTAx KRV, M. A., and GiS: late Pres, óf the — . Author of * The Natural History of Ireland,’ &. — — NATHANIEL WAT TTR, M. D., F. R. S. L. —— e Jonx — — LL. D., F. KR. . S. Author of Antiquarian Researches Author of “Piani tlvintion Nr tores n Islands, aud Founder of the Hartwell Obser- — WIILIAMu TARBBLEL, V. P. L. S. and Z. 8. W of the Soun LINDLEY, Ph. D., F. R. S. and L. S. &e., Professor of Botany Ipswich os i a of ‘istry of: British Birds, His- nee bea London ; Anthor of * The Veyetabte tory of British Kingdom,’ * The Theory of Horticulture.’ & he following g Have See G aS to their Portraits being added to the Series :—Professor D. T. Ax F. R. A ; Profesor ToD * B. CanrEN TEA, M. D., F. R. S.; J. Costis, F. L. S.; C. 8 ER. 8, Professor E. Fors EI Pik 5 Protester Uais, "th 55 Fa R. S.; the * Professor Sepewicx, FIR. S. ; Sir C. ee F. R. S.; Sir W. Hooker Price 8d,, or 5s. for 25 copies for an sion 37—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | 591 n AND -Streety 88 London, 7, New . boina watk, Ih : an pong of the Improved CONICAL and DOU d Man CYLINDRICAL BOILERS, respectfully solicit the atten scientific Horticulturists to their much improved — s£ ; e k System to Pineries, P. ing Houses, &e., by which atmos c heat as well as m-heat is req without the aid of or flues. S. and Co, h a — to state — — the numerous friends they ar their Boilers of Tron, as well as Copper, by waich the the cost is reduced. These Boilers, which | bet 2 15 a wel "pr them in Jane orwarded, as as refererce th ma at most of the Nobility’e ree — ony ot ai Nurseries pn omen t the Trade that at d Co, beg to inform the their Manufactory, how Parkestreet, e every article required for the A Horticultu: 5 8 as well Gs for — — tee ae nee P, 8388 —. s 1 onservatories, &c.. 2 aia upon th ornamental designs, Base en, Palls@ding, Field and Gerdes Fences, Wire-work, . URBIDGE anp HEALY’S OOO Tare are 3 2 Sylvester's 8 ooking sesses Te, Most SERIOUS. CASES OF DROPSY Y HOLLOWAY’S PILLS.—The causes of Dropsy are e 1 it generally orion ire from an 8 — the Tpaivish ee aan 5 Brsgor oF Nonwieu, pe?» F. R. S., late iwida; E lation of the blood the free cireu this, is nothin ti LOWAY’ Pills, they | purify the Blood, a b e as Gre and — gradually disiatsh, the ‘Colected Fluid, and it persevered in tiil the Cure is complete, it a Sa elas >| again, Many that have suffered from Dropsy can ” | testify to the 8 aem ©, especialy Reunion at e e, at tod i More di posed to sis invidious zus diset Sold d ofessor Hokkowax s ¥ nent, 24. e e. TAMILIAR x OMY.—By GEoRGEDARLET, F A-B., bene with Ea . ——— i E “There is a vast deal of astronomical information com conveyed and un manner in this d. tful 5 not less for the novelty of its plan than i — ce, reflects infinite credit on the taste „Ar. Dariey. — Sun. parers SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY, for the Use of ee ta cds at * Artists, and Meel It is the purpose of thi rk to fi a Series of Ele- mentary Teal on Nat 88 ; adapted. to dhe wants of the public at large. of either sex at pu i ; te ns h neg- lected, or whose att has directed in early life to such studies; and to Artists and Mechanics, — — — wone ous are made plain the mind, and brief * the memory ; | and the Elements of each Science are reduced not only to their lent Dut to thir Scene Fotin. Students. Upwuards of 12 Propositions Tena delivered pon 11 — — — N — alte SYSTEM OF POPULAR ALGEBRA, a Be : 2 nile, 815 0 OF 5 E- Section on pad and Progressions. i — 5 the arden SALE) ‘Appendix and ry | Dank, A. B. Thie Eat Edition. 45. 60. = 4 F “4 By Josern Paxron, Gardener to His Grace the Duke of Devon. | for Selin * ie SYSTEM OF POPULAR TR Shire, we. Ge. TERT oof Batitim both Plane and Spherical; with Popular Treatises “Reprinted from the GARDENERS CHR 4 ; D, Coorsy, A.B., Author of the i y Ain Logarithms, and the application of Algebra to - By have already been soli 8 wale n 0 “The be Negro land of the Tee Second Edition. 3s. 6d., African Lilies | Gilias P — make Euclid 1 3 a tb beginners came chro = Sa SYSTEM OF POPULAR GEOMETRY ; eon- — mo road * iv Mor ——— ining in a few lessons so much o 2 — of Euclid 7 py Tin ihs ‘considerably g nished — as is necessary and sufficient for a i every 4e 7 — Work as Well as the labour of the Pre Art and Science in its leadi ng Truths and general Prineiples, Aurieulas Ered tothe Elements are gome memara oa tho atady otimati: | DIGEOHOR Danusy, AVB. th Edition, teeta Beans — — —— — S ro mE POPULAR GEOMETRY ; f a : ——— e s Of Abstrait Seleuoe ate werten pes. 5 i 3 vo the -Putiods DUT ec nth the bet etn or = — clearness, ade poses of Li of Life, a ee a ne a minal * cerning etnanntyn: ——— cannot be easily sur- = — . — — “ Will be du * 1 d to teack if | t University © Sollege, 28, Upper wera obey mad P, TP Triano, | the Mathematics. — Mee eee Magasin. Magazine. | Paternoster-row, Lon doa. z E > | ‘orm Wit i Bo Blow ei 28. 60 , | Reeently Si es and 8 ma 1 . IN N BOTANY. e Ph. D. F. R 85 Professor ot Botany in wb e we. Fourth Edition, with Cor- j Able accession to the ‘of eve a — Fenn the Rev. T ge Hariwen die gelte denden ‘Gritival Study ofthe he Seip —— = aie Sen idi vonia ture aro re o ‘exp in s Pres witha t vexecut H ces e Et volume, and in S Wander equally curious a Erm Crown 3 3 ² A ⁵ 80 . eek Sg ae ‘ Tulips Price 5s. 6d., cloth, Sandee ern Turnips * HISTORY 4 — THE — TED — OF | ers in W. egetable Cockery rants Venus's Locking. a be. 5 eon F t 2 a ibitions Vines HE HISTORY = FRANCE, from the Earliest : ni ; hy EMILE ECHOSE, é Virginian Stocks rivd, The two volumes o Waligowers the French edition See — one of the“ Wen. Willowvs Tuts w. b the hist. xy ‘app ow 20 k ‘by the Minister ‘of Pude | Zinnias i pacar 15 —— ee, t bas already passed through five enden pte 86, FI eeteetrest m the First Bix Books of Euclid, are i Wirrra: end Oo, Londen. Sele — bons dam, with 93 riia, hin LUUSTRATIONS OF TAG 'BMBLE, AN AND CON- ih comes FIRMA TONDA ‘OF SACRED ba: all i i mente of Egypt. By W.C. arge DED. Chives | Stoeks | From the Raue agazine.— This is an elegant aud eln Clarkias Stra wberrles executed little book, on a most interesting s — sal ti | Summer Savory rc the. Birmingham Herald“ k: wk pa a ‘| | London : 2 Tonen as, ie, GREEN, and Lovemans. RHE ELEMENTS Of OF BOTANY, Sruetural, Phy- 2 With a Saen ‘of the AMificial Böda — ag — Technical Ter Price 12s, cloth, The Glossary may — — priee a r This will e tanica Works by Profi ave satan tnt of waich ig — ‘Botany, and „The Vegetable Kinga en 2 part: Pant I. Chap. 1. 1 — Of the Elementary aus-. Of the and Processes—4. Of the : es = a | 1 — . 17 Of thé Receptacle of Torus- 18. Of the Ovule—19. „ a Of the Fruit—21. Of the Seed22, of@ermina- yea — Plants. i at = Chap: 1. Linnean Sexual Bystem—#r- Analytica na * hod— *The Elements of Medical and n Botany, illus- mute with numerous Giagrams and woes now ready. Seer BOTANY; ot, * Rusinets of B 3 nO. Mias Science. New Edition, ns'ratier THE GARDENERS’ QUEEN’S COLLEGE, CORK. CHOOLS OF ENGINEERING AND AGRICUL- THE SESSION for 1850-51 will commence on the 15th of 592 rospectuses, with details of hg several Courses of Lecture eee ae with these Schools, the Fees payable, &c., ma — be obtained by application to — Registrar, or to the Professor of Engin — — A Boardin ng Houses, licensed by the President, vom — esta- plished in Cork, 8 Students are received a rtably / ta gà — on modernie 3 2 their religious pery moral conduct hed over b. of Resi B order oft ‘ae 1 Sept. 14. Francis ALBANI, Registrar. CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING. ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. get M'NEILL = Con of Lamb’s:buildings, SSR ufacturers and only Patentees o nE As nab FELT FOR ROOFING Houses, Farm Buildings, Shedding, Workshops, and for Garden tect Plants from Fi At ~~ Great National Agricult Eg cae it is this Felt ur n exhibited and obtained T ILVEE MEDAL PRIZES, rand isthe Pelt Felt mer gerne od and adopted by ER — "hs on Oui om h (at Richmond‘, obil try, te Earl Spencer, and most of the a $ Socizty’s House, Hanover- d ae the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL square. It is half — price of any other description of Roofing, and saving of Timber in —3 construction of Roofs. Made to length for te "tea me ad Testimon — references to ream wc Gon- 2 any part o 3 . rde he Public is Srni miiy f 2 the — — — London where the above is ma = M‘NEILL AND b 00'S London, wi roofs — — with the Felt 2 — — The new eee at the en er ere roofed with F. MNEILL and Co. Cos I Felt helses soaks sade, —— urveyorship of Barry, £sq., R.A. Her Commissioners of Woods and Forests are so satisfied with the result that they have ordered the Com- mittee Rooms at the Houses of Parliament. to be roofed with their Felt. used, 24 dep — direct to * Feral can be sup- in best suited to their Roofs, so that they pay for no Fyon than they Every information afforded on the construction of Roofs, or any proposed particular application of the Felt. 7 . WIRE — NETTING.— yard, 2 feet wi eee e? 25 ssis? 2 255 22225 2225 one 2282 i CHRONICLE VERSAILLES, FRANCE O BE SOLD, ‘through the Age gency of Mr. NARD, Notary, at Versailles, near Paris, a Sen HORTICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENT, specially applied to e cultivation of Camellias, situa t Versailles, Rue de —— au, No.1, and now occupie E ee — and Son, successors 3 Mr. Margat, jun., on THURSDAY, 26th — mber, at nooa. This Sale consists of the Goodwill, the ght to the Lease of the said W eak Beds, , &e. Utensils, Tools, and Materials; the whole . the Greenhouse», Galleries to the number of 16, the stands of f which a — stone, 61. 000 double Camellias in cases sae n the ope sa aA pe 000 3 — ag of hia 205 send: plants are uld. rplu 6 Rho dodendron ar- Eeee n — 1815 hoice 1 pe eriei and two lar; —. . Pay and for particulars apply to Mr. Ben. ABD, Notary at 8 rue Sartory, 7, who holds the inventory ; Mr. Remond, Lawyer at Wera es, rue Hoche, o. 18, present at the sale; to Mr. BanieanD, at the Tribunal mmerce, of Ver sailles, Arona de St. Cl oud, No. — 4 — to the Creditors of th Messrs. Souchet T° BE SOLD, A SMALL GREENHOUSE, 10 feet square, with hot-water apparatus complete, For particu- lars apply to Mr. WM. Wariant, Carpenter and Builder, Acre- lane. Clapham, Surrey. O BE 3 E A NURSERY AND SEED BUSINESS, - situa Croydon; about Seven Acres o wi rm. of Pits, 7 — good Dwelling Hou Stocked with a 5 of Trai Shrubs, taken at a 4 — Le eet o R. C., at Morera: Manns — and Bo rox's, Seed Merchants, 152, Fleet-street, London AWBRIDGEWORTH, HE T: B T, 8 briek-built "RESIDENCE, |; ery, with Dining and Drawing Rooms, Bed-rooms, Cow-house, — Stable; wish or without a small Pasture adjoining. Rent 30. to 357. per annum. — ar ig to Mr. Burton, Builder, Sawbridge- worth, Herts. FARM WANTED IMMEDIATELY IN WILTS OR DORSET. R. HURLEY is instructed to obtain 8 oa LAND FARM, OF 350 ouse and Buildings, in hd of all 12 to be sent to the Agricul- ency Offices, 62, Nelson-square, Blackfriars-road, pote ar 14, OUTH DEVON.—DELIGHTFUL RESIDENCE, WITH LAND, TO BE SOLD OR LET IMMEDIATELY. R. HURLEY is instructed to dispose of a beauti- of cultivation, A Trout Stream runs through the * en: is two miles only from the se spring tides Pri guineas. Rent 904.— Por plans 2 8 Auctioneer — two stamps), d London. AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Sepr. 14, DALSTON NURSERY.—TO NOBLEME NURSERYMEN. FLORISTS, aD OT a, MESSRS. PROTHEROE Anp 18 with instr eae by a are favoured SuM er an unreserved Sale by 8 on thet premises Dalston Nur Middlese ex, on MONDAY, Sept. 23 um ago, edya, Chor ema Gardeni niums, ä 99 — aster Myrtles, * 1 Heliotropes, Aloes (sorts), j, Hydrangeas, Ct China Roses, Sate week prior London ; sa on pihy fim onstone, Esse: re A TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS SPECIMEN 4 A4 PLANTS, ke, THE E PROPERTY MAT Mfg D. A. mile fro bor 49, 1850, at 1 o’clock, a large assortment of 15 5 5 PLANTS, inclading some fine sarik mens of Ficus, Dracæna pas iflora in fine varieties, — g „ Pl A oma, Erica, A tioneers, American Nursery, . pr | principal reared: tag of SQUARE FOOT, 25. 72777 N 2 2223 2225 ed 855 9200. ——.— ase 2252 2222 ALVANISED WIRE NETTING, TWO-PENCE P 9 article requires no pain slightest action on it. It — light, 24-inch wide * per yd. gs yd. 1 » wee * ” ” Sinch „ strong oH 9 ljinch „, » 3 one = ” 1 ” il the above c = “apo made an: any id at proportion ate ri If — u a coarse mesh, it will reduce the price one - fourth. G. bona s w- for pheasantries, 3d. per squ ed post-free, ; Man ured by BARNARD and — 8 Norwich, d delivered free expense in London, — an borough, Hull, or Newcastle. — paint, it We e ag stock, of one tg 42 e- sad yin coe D prs ip Advertiser s for Sale a ited the above, in fine 1 8 of this s fn mat the patty is warranted pure and of the largest known, weighing, when fattened, 8 Ibs. to 10 Ibs, — Price, inclu: uding p nckage, 8s, 6d, per couple.— Orders, or reference, addressed = Tekko —— North- end, Great Yarmo ath, will prompt attention.—September 14, FOR WATER BREWERS’ USE, &c, FLEXIBLE JE INDIA- RUBBER HOSE PIPES. * LYNE HANCOCK, Manufacturer of the PATENT VULCANIS: - RUBBER — —1 and TUBING, teamed nang 1g, 2d. 1s, 4d. 18. 6d, Linon 8 5 addressed to J. L. (and 2 2 ³˙ ᷣ . meet with immediate attention. Patterns 3 kiso f wall 12 inches wide 3d. per yard. — — wide * l per yard. statio! 5.— Farm iu Sussex of 230 acres, er 5 s 2 drained ae to the growth d Beans, but 14 „ 8 35 pr 5 of y till: Rent 20s, per acre, tithes, &c., 6s. at ta pel ; “tenant may propose his own terms, No. 6. — strong I al Wio Sheep Netting, 3 feet, 1s, 6d. per | small Farm of 61 acres, in Su th Farm-house and two g yard; if galvanised, 2s, Also every description of | Cottages. Rent, on lease, a year. No. 7.—A capital Wine Tor rsery and Fireguards, Wire Hones interes and Farm, in Kent, of 220 acres. Rent 1357. a year, tithe 21 —— re proof Dish — Meat Safes, &c.; Window o capital Farms, in Surrey, of 400 and 17 Rent — s, 1s. 10d. per square foot, with ar complete, in maho- tithes low; the tithe same om, Ko y fames y Gothic Garden Borderin „ 6d. per running foot; of 600 acres ; rent and tithes very low. Also a F: Mk Fio Trainers, from 3d. o ach ; Gordan Arches, 20s. — er, Bucks, acres, nearly equally divided. and 74 Flow — ands, from 38. 9d. each Saan Tying pn for lastly, three Farms, in Kent, consisting of 155, 123, we coro o d trees, Dahlia every description of acres respectively ; rents a oe for terms (inelosing , for the use of — — millers, k Ri Blackfriars- road, the F = Tuomas Henny Fox, 44, Skinner-street, — 2 London G ARSON’S ORIGINAL ANTI PAINT tronised Governments, the Hon. Com most - CORROSION equaled by — of thi ublic n £ Lists sts of Co Colours and Prices, together with a Copy of the ari monials, be sent on 1 1 — to WALTER Carson, No. 9 Great Winchester-strec, Old Broad-street, Royal 5 3 gents,— All orders are particularly requested to be sent Praag p HE e 1 by H. H. the Viceroy of Society of London, is ail at their Gardens in uards our o’clock, ‘Admission On ‘One Shilling, — Sixpence. he — — other ‘STOCK intended for 2 N. — mall ts, | — e apon i y ERs. and the pi ao of the land has een d within 200 yards — hiroa art ge hienen jiis Aah aneous 2 — —May be viewed one day prior to the 3 and 5 yE i the Auctioneer, Brompto 0 London. Ground, Fulha FULHAM ROAD. TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, AND OTHERS, — D. A. RAMSAY has been Peras from Mr. J. Shearman, to submi n, on TUESDAY, pie r 15 an „ on n the —— oice — is y wed prior e Sale. Catalogues ma premises ; not — e principat r i — of the Auctioneer, eh 3 af yi ge bo wee TO NOBLEMEN, TET D OTH ENGAGED IN ING, R. D. A. RAMSAY has received instructions to submit to public competition, by Auction, on og ea opoosite a orne Gardens, King’s-road, Chels: TUES SDAY, Octo lst, and two following days, at 12 pon be 8 reserve), OF order of pee yng e sane & Co., to = equire mise ut five acres of land r Stock comprises a large assortment of “fine oo ae ie Irish Ivies, and other Creepers in pots #04 2 of finest Prize Goosebe es, a large quantity o of all sizes, the collection of — Dero Aar Roses: ; wets Deciduous — amental T 5 The Stock w till the ti 3 es may be bad on the 8 of the pela ipai Be Seedsmen ; and of uctioneer, Aan Auction 877755 Fulham-r oad, Lon MPLON ON ae 5 * 2 FULHAM P BROMPTON (one Mile from de-park-corner), blished for the Sale of all Kinds of NURSERY 14 FLORISTS’ STOCK BY AUCTION. A. —— and VALUER, &c,, Trade, and others, that 2 te ERY and Terms, &e., to recommend these Sales to me —.— of all Persons poh in ae &., as offering opportunities of securing at extraordinarily ie — large or small eS of every kind of Stock. N.B. mere mmodation provided for Buyers of Stock re- cued for the country or the Continent, and buildings. toe 2.—A . Teg Farm of 160 wa neat Wi No. capital Farm at En- field of io8 acres, 12 divided superior residence and buildings. An excellent gen Farm —.— re a 190 ences of div — . "as Essex, within 4 mile Ag stamps) to the Auctioneer, 62, Nelson-square, London. Partiet- WANTED, A — — . from 20 to 50 acres. lars SE * sent to Mr. H. — 10 pe LET oe entered u at Michael A sost com pact little FARM Po about 10 aeres Farm-house has ined. It is situa of the Botle and part of the ble river ranning into the Southampton Water, l e advantage of — aa for bringing on the farm manure, and for taking aor Mr. THO! Por a view, apply to the o poia or to Mr. AT ar; Botley ; and for farther a and rent to Messrs. JENKYNS and PHELPS, Red Lion-square, London. — B , of No. 13, Upper Wobura ame Pik — and P, Fuapaarcx — — Evans, of o. 7, Chareh- 225 row, Stoke the County of Middlesex, Printers Gi Í fice í Aree in the Precinet of Wnitefrias, in the Co ga ae pained by them te a cy er gi ait Covent-garden, ; > wher i ee SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1850. i > ee Tee Oe JJ ²˙ ˙wꝗ—J—Jͤ— ⅛ iuöU ͤ 0 ee ee ee ORE tee . e THE GARDENERS’ CHR. NICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 38—1850.] SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 21. INDEX, s — . 66 22 599 A ener eeeevnnes „.. Betten D 807 5 a 808 2 Bucking 3 „ 600 e f 595 a — Hort. Si 598 6 a 600 a a + 606 a b . 599 5 4 598 4 4 . 602 a b 597 a .. 599 6 a 604 5 a 596 e a 599 a 6 +» 604 e a +. 599 e a 604 a 597 a — 4 — 2222 poe — s Melon, ure tor every Gp» rid . 593 a c FOREIGN BULBOUS R ROO wt 1 EEDSMAN, m 156, Cheapside, |? to state that his ed C atalog he d a IXED DUTCH ROCUS, 1 rt 6d. per 100, ULIS for br early 11 ing, 1s. per 2 or SNOWD ROPS, 26. 44 2 100. SSUS, to LADIO OLUS, . — IRIS, RANUNCULUS, 3 and a large a t of other Roots, the of which will be foun W. H. s Improved Su —.— for catalogue e., 6d. Not to n — by 8 5 e — ye sé al salen. ü ress—156, C ' k ferd to every cus recommend with the f Gn TIN er Woking, | same confidence — é tioa daa] Tone Duke of Cornwall. em Surrey, 14 mile from the Wo . — od the South- Forget-Me-Not, and Arnold’s Virgin Queen. These are all sterling Com tern Railway, begs to announce that he his ad Jost published | flowers and a eve present day, be: a new and complete CATALOGUE of his A n Plants Price 20s. each. One given over three to the trade. Ornamental Evergreens and Flowering Sh rabe, gia and Good stron A 2 ut the — 2 Camel- Dwarf srr a= and Forest Trees, &c., which may be tis on applic: FIRST C — — LASS SEEDLING GERANIUM. AUTY O [Price 6d. a mti — was ‘dita 2 a 255 ‘all the leading publi- tions; scription of which will be found in the ardeners’ Chronicle, by Professor LinpLey; in the “ 5 Mr. Beck ; and in the “ eners’ 1 by Mr. GLENNY ; all of whom speak in the highest erms of praise Show, two days previous to the Chiswick Show, pia won a Seedling Prize. Plymouth 3 it we extract i Pa e of the * as it gives a ar was noticed ae the editor of the ood description pal a tS g Geranium, e = William Rundle, 5 agar awarded. It attr un SLATE 1 ISLEWORTH, MIDDLESEX. DWARD BECK Manufac tures in 2 a 3 of articles for Horticultural wham owe „all of which may be Worton Cottage, o! application the Gardener, Priced lists of plant tubs and boxes for- warded on application. B 2 WER ROOTS CHEAP. ge free, as see below. The best sorts YI fresh y ie eet Tulips, flower, ter oe wth, and throws its —1 fone well above the more than for us ur new — Catalogue Sf — — 3 mes A» — ig lished, and can be had riaa T PLA OHN WATERER’S CATALO PLANTS, ROSES, CONIFERS, may be had every Rhodod dendron on, chase a lity in Se ns —— Eee er o., jsp — en or AMERICAN gratis on à application. | It ¢ It d poe thas ALDEN, 88 b „ oan a ER begs 3 2 Gladioli, sy Crocus anunculus, „Co., 56 had pis in 3 assortments, as 3 Choice assortment for pots, or glas: 855 £1 Os. Od. D do. in half the quantities. 0 10 6 Do. do. open d 1 0 0 do. in half th — * 0 fe ude casa abov — dee SUTTON ced Catalogue, Jat ‘published, which — he had on — inclosing one penny stamp, to JOHN SUTTON and Son 8, Reading, Berks, If Hy acinths "only are required, Messrs. 2 won best selection may be haa at 10s. 6d. sted urm wiih leci ARBOREA, or the TREE VIOLET (true).—In answer to numerous in above, and bloo: free! Twelve of these 7 own in pots 3 Ei 9 fect long by z by 1. 5 eee 6s, per dozen; smaller ditto, 3s, per — S — has a fine stock of that =. YELLOW VIOL ir TOLA TEA, which has — exhibitions. In colour itis — a th oad 2s. 6d. each; or smaller ditto, 1s. 6d. ea 8 GOLIA AH STRAWBERRY, —Strong weil rooted plants at 3s. True t Sarper do cos TETTUCE SEED, 1s. per packet. aars fine SWEET- AT SEED, saved from 24 distinct ties, ls, per pac ARK DM SEED from all the best varieties, 1s. per | Packet P WINTER CUCUMBER,—Lord esis Were 28. 6d. 8 18. by — 8 co Baik Wena an, Seedsman, and Tati, ENERS 8 PERCHA TUBING for Watering Gardens may public, that he equalled collection wy this o ower. Cata! is =e l out Plants of his un- talogue, 8 which ~ be had on application, , by enclosing a postage stamp, * n their culti n giv if required, n Walden, Naser sex, Sept. HEDENHAM ROSARY, BUNGAY, 8 CATALOG UE of a Selection of KS in cultivation, THE BEST HO eR for the — of. 1850, and Ai pad of 1851. SUFFOLK by R. B 8. d. 8 ei 8... dark purple =a 16 Atro-sanguinea ,,, |Baron’s ...| rich dark crimson 2 6 Aurantia +. Rivers“. salmon As EE 26 Abd-el-Kader ... |Bircham’s| dark puce 8 3 8 Black Prince. |Baron’s ... — ck ï bi i 12 0 aš see k groun A te-e e 6 at = „ |Chater’s purple and w dged 26 Commander-in. ` Baron’s ...| light-edged rose 2 6 Pernt Ditto bright scarlet won 3 6 Com ... Chater's. . bright ruby red 7 6 Conspicua See Ditto | colour a le much like 3 6 met Defiance Bircham's crimson purple 43 Delicata Baron' French white ae 5 . |Chater’s.,.| delicate blush . 3 Enchantress See Ditto beautiful deep pink 16 ormosa ... Baron's t sie oy 1 ireball ... |Bircham’s —— crimson 3 M Bonum... Baron’s fine m Model of Perfection Ditto | fine white, chocolate grd.| Mount Etna „ |Bireham’s| bright re Mr. C. Baron. |Chater’s...| delicate pinkish ‘salmon pol ote 125 red and bi Obscura Chater’s...| silvery s haded puc aoe ... |Baron’s beautiful light blush ... |Chater’s...| beautiful deep blush — of Rice. Bircham’s roie se-colo’ caren e size, ; , s aves an seort Robert Burns . |Bircham’s lent “Res * 13, 1849. Royal Standard . ‘oe dark ee Rosea superba . de = ap i, grandiflora gi lig irad perfect le Ros — alte hater’s, ode call white = Sulphurea perfecta iras ...| fine sulphu z . —— fine crea 15 — koi Chater’s...| pure white 7 : Virgin * good white 25 0 Walde en G ... Chater's. . fine p y son 10 William Tell ... |Bircham’s} dark lilac 5 ( If Selection be left to R. B. B. Twelve first-rate vari of the above £2 0 0 Twelve good di . Twelve sau call varieties b : 12 @- ditto f 6 0 Twelve border — 100. | Ar plan 2 parable * ens Suffo sik * N BIncHAM. Carriag aid to London. Plants added to carriage, ind every attention paid to the p ts, Post-office a large s 5 | CONIFERS, 9 1 &e., = of altars tamps fi THE Sheer 3 STRAWBERRY, now now Also PRACTICAL ee cece FOR THE CULTIVA- TION OF THE POTA 8 g the Compe — the Ears of pes fra 5 fered | 0 ihe Baie Go y Man RS. STANDISH anD NOBLE’ w de- scriptive CATALOGUE 949 SELECT T HARDY ORNA. EN A PLANEO Mt just pobi ished, four po: es Besides a Trea 13388 out py Grounds provements ; also Estimates for all —_ of Planting whether ornamental or economic.—Bagshot Nurseries, Sept. 21, TT ING W. — NEW e n STRA 8 — which it is, though of a Bs gua 3 2 * Also ee e Si nen Se „Elton Pin ne, 3s, 6d, nee, 10s, 6d. p er doz . por 106 00.—Manor cian 1 e O — AMERICAN OSEA WATERER d E begs to escriptive CATALOGUE OF AMERICAN PL e ane Dee 5s, — pelga ih ioo. Kine 8 rit 3s. 6d. 5 Ee, od . —.— phe A poses t ps ke = Taia 3 50 “Le OF NEWLY 8 PLANTS NOW OFFERED rare THE FIRST TIME BY JAMES S ing AAS Aeh SON, ER: 21s, ach one aie a the Trade on ict lia, 215. e — — Dipladenia urophylla, 21s. each; tto. Hoya coriacea, 10s, 6d, — ditto. xalis elegans — br ag ihi é iih either, Calceolaria grandis, 5s. each, or three for 1 IXORA SALICIFOLIA (rave), WILLOW-LEAF IXORA. MESSRS. VEITCH anD SON are now prepared to stinct IXORA, received ty them from Java thro —— — 25 Thos. = Itisa lovely free-biooming species, flowering i very young state, and at the Chiswick E be So in July last Bt Kt the me ine — — and —the Silver Gilt — It Botanical Magaz » for J Soir la 225 Sron well established ee aL 218. each; one over = the Trade on three.—Exeter, TULIPS, N ANEMONES, HYACINTHS, 2 AURICULAS, LILIUM LANCIFOLIUM, Hi RY GROOM, eee, 5 near — by ointm: = Fronts O HER ESTY THE haerai wis Mav ee ae NG ot Rakes tie No. bility, Gentry, a a that "ie MTALOGUE cf — — ——— FLOWERS is ready, and will be forwarded by po OCcK—* QUEEN OF EN3LAND,” AN beg to announce that arl October, the above new or — it — a — ee. Show ma hamp er ine uded, c paa to ning a be had 22. — a po tage st amp, addressed to J. — and So „ Haverhill, Suffolk. offic e orders pay ab e at Haverhill. DUTCH BULBS AND OTHER FLOWER R JAC adition, annual — it the above ; and as they import none but those of the largest size pte best quality, purchasers may rely upon 2 fine roots. Good mixed double Pied ‘cing = Borders, 3 * named mg ct and s Pots, fom 68. per do The a — and all other Bulbs at the same moderate ROYAL GARDENS, HAMPTON COURT. a a 6d. per dozen, e Hy —— ye Glasses or Having —— by lease these fam er Garde: s usive — * cage Son” now poss 4 e la lass Establishme : B 5 P a 5 5 E B and Gr ound), Fruit, Ornamental and Forest N compensate for *. — ursery y Stoc n Sale at * remudera ire rices, Rarer and Se — Kingston, Surrey, Sept. 21. 594 THE GARDENERS’ DVERTISEMENT. PENNY dLAN GENTLEMAN TO MR. 1 Editor of * Hoe 1 “geomet: RS’ AND S | zalle å to, offer in kee ids Sak nRT TE ESSRS. KNIGHT Fer PEBRY de 9 [Serna 21, HS = ates bf Bast * J ent s to supply the Public E ATRA oy reih T sang our A noe & Tan on my cha ys employed in selecting good and clever m allowing 3 bushels. o be 5 — = * e. Journal of the 10th August, which ar has — the almost inv Sages that has so ng at. Mixtures for Lawns —ç —5 ch satano 5 — . suming you have only a tenth the superior ended 8 — recommen mainly attributable), is, if These Seeds are gathered by a gent tleman a, who, haniai sane abilities you assume, you must have known it to be false, and for possible, in reased now; and that the steps — — to arrive ieee “nis study from boyhood, he cena F — that reason my first ideas to take Eynch- law on your, per- N ti at me private de well as the * of pour for fhe gong oF) the landed interest, gee are so suddenly son, but it was at the moment not within reach—the next, legal: they 2 out as Gardener! presters, "Bs nu, Ke. Lud unegpally ii E proceedings ; but on consideration I found I could ngt con. e them to engage, unhes tatin to furnish first- cdFresp n sistently give my Oath in court h ou have done, or will do tn ese „* whenever called On to do so. — gk iat Le — me, any injury. On the contrary, after getting eool, I no xotic Nursery, King’s-road, Chelsea, London. — — E. FOSTER, ESd.“8 NEW PELARGONIUMs, k you have just filled a vacancy I Sg ap by * M. BRAGG is authorised by Epmunp F ourself n ver, to clear the way for my secon p ii K. Esge ewer Manor, to send out his n aud, what is equally good, you say -you provided with! Louca DARLIA SHOW, SEPTÈMBER. 26 toek 9 185), Catalogues of which can Be rine en sy —— stokers and fuel. You are a bold fellow, Dickson, as you W. Brace, of the rsery, will give a SILVER O The Rev. Mr. Rous has likewise favoured W. 1 0 int g charge, that it is new to you ou even | value fiye 5 addition to the other Seven Prizes offered, | the stock of his superb Pelargonitini ALIBI”. Other —— say that you do not know how the machinery works; but rely to Amateurs and Gentlemen's Gar eners, for the best and approved sorts; for description and pri ice, zee Catalas on your long ri in putting on = g, as driver of | blooms of DAHLIAS, dissimilar — rs, * eae A for the | which contains lists of Chater’s and other new and su 85 Dickson and Co. 's old waggon, that you and your cowardly | judges 12 Oel 1 g — till 6 S, — Hollyhocks, Pansies, Pinks, Picotees, ‘Carnations, 3 s backers can stop the steam. If this is all 100 have to trust to woes new Dahlias, Pansies, pa neee Dosa ar: 1 . g oun of show and fancy ; the paskth, ü hs with first c i ke Coy fy than before i profus one so. happy, “that T ‘cheerfully accept, at their w hearted requests, 2 ba k director and ard. From the slight i I Shee taken, I see many, of the ormer seats fille the s aparia and what i is yery gra- ing, some have ought "thar aughters and mothers. rfully on, Having been the road before, we are — poi 40 chee as they h ar not deceive bo ot ms may w Florists’ Flowers, —— to this — of plants, still 1 and shown their habits — —— worthy, they cannot in — be nh a — for that purpose, — r beautiful and suitable for pot culture er 3 enge you to produce one 8 gle in- of my sending Out new Florists’ Flowers as first-rate at also — you to produce a single instance Cups, Medals, or Money as prizes for my own seedlings coming out the . I may add that I do not offer new plants the first — at 3 judging from what has out them ar —— Bd an it; but at wy — the r — st them- selves, and rule the prices the 2 megs 8 erbenas, 0.7 ed one, though held out by tructionist and impostor, will agree mith with the view a Damer a but cannot, afford n. I am that it will do nurserymen | by allo aue —— oice T u 1 . not understand. e a ay the en to. ey tection of Mr, pears to me, la att ae 10th, to be po qualified for them than doada of a pape claims the a of * the only organ of Polke 72 8 — honesty. a 2. ckingh an he reference is respectable, and number ; no 7 — of their 3 q uality, y will not wish a remittance double. the the following, in about equal quantities, “ot Allg A ope a in — and which can be removed to erved. place 9 fhe V n e., * e — 9 eal out i Nice plants of Aucubajapo Chinese s Arbotin Juniper. Green Holly: hannon n Tree Box, Common and Portug pers, Laure), Coto: Ma, Yew, 3 aquifolium, &. . other v — ee com- tion. larger ad Ar — 3 onthe * e et ite im ERGUSON, "Nurse ryman, — constancy in tion, my seldom * Ne. — 25 7 in tlie — — =s 1 RAI Varieties. * BULBOUS ROOTS, 5, GRAPE YIS NES KS and Co., King’s-road, Geisen, beg to ioform the 1 — Gates that they Have ¥ tin uils, Cr: cus, — me A Gladiolus, Alstræolum, A — , nunculus, Iris, Scilla, and , othe appropriate kinds, for 30s., 20s,, and 10s. rice 9 sent upo a ji on, Also a very fine collection o RAPE VINES S, es years. old, for 15 ORCING meyi IN POTS, or EUAN 127 e re 7 5.7 y an King’e-road, Chelsea. > ECK’S SELAnGoNTUMS AND OTH ER | s ISERS’. VARIETIES. — Twelye of the following NOW READY TO BE SENT 90 5 15 ex- st- office order on Brentford. for Two Guine ivery,to London: Blanche, Centurion, chap ar ed cat AAR nd sandra, Crusader, Delicatissima, Dorcas, E halle apkh,, L e, — ge g ne but shone of 1848 may. be eine Descriptive Cat may be upon application to J. D., enclosing a stage stamp. of Aer pe should provide themselves nce, shift them into larger-sized HORTICULTURAL ee es AND HEATING BY HOT W e ite EST a TERIALS "AND WORKMANSHIP E POWER? POSSIBLE, PRICES. _ — — Oo the above that he has jus 7 8 and the pledge of Sir Cadrtzs Woop = rom this it appears that it is intended to form a toque oF PEN pacana ele yiip KITH, a House, 5e, Shipping, | bec me a thing of the past, the Commissioners set | court-yard in front of the Tye about 50 yards and General F pry ard ing Agents, Cox and Hammond's Quays, 8 to Work with 11,000. in hand.“ They begin broad and 264 yards long, for the purpose o * ⁰¼—— m. by p down ous marble arch. They diverting the 3 roadway rc the walls of the MESS. VEITCH AND BONS 3 CATALOGUES — not settled where the arch was to go, but at all palace, and of securing some degree of quiet to its OF NEW AND RARE PLANTS, MA Baga GREEN. vents it must come down; so a road is made into inhabitants ; and that in order to replace the rodd- HOUSE PLANTS, GERANIUMS, AMERI PLAN 8, Ko., i rder to replac Ke., are now ready, < pArA be had, on pre-paid — the nearest field, whieh hap ned in this case to be way thus removed, Constitution-hill will be made by enclosing two postage stamps.—Exeter, Sept, 21. the Green- ark, and there, shrouded by a wooden | to sweep gracefully round the new court-yard, while AB THUR” F en nelosure, the relics are to lie till an available posi- a similar bend will be given to the line of road o State ee he will commence tion is found. If the place of reconstruction is so from Pimlico. In carrying out this plan a small FX ‘anne 1 x ip uncertain, it might have been as well to hire the triangular morsel of the useless naked ugly end of ' es’ wi cut oa g gnis e e in a more tat locality. a definite 3 i 24 Fg not be . wie ph ay 100 feet, ‘ 8, n- | to suppose that there is some nite object in the| and no interference whatever wi e place with 35 Sept. 21. . dee choice of so singular a stone-yard as the sward of public convenience. On the contrary, public conve- The Gardeners Chronicle, the Gr Pee hard by the palace windows. — nience will be consulted, and the appearance of one The Gardeners’ Chroni an “The Woods and Forests have commenced their of the few public buildings in London which people campai i iece of St. James's- care to 1 i „ SA TURDAY, EEA PESER 21, = park, and are e to pile up the gitmen ened | These are the exact 1 aa are “to arch i e middle o rk. Any o i i ‘THE ENSUING WEEK. A ; ; Countat pea Tuesday, Sept. 24; Whitby Floral and Horticultural, | May see that, ha effected a nning of their parks, to c 5 i af and bored 1 8 one- yard Fetal and to ot of e ler of rh ere e Tene outer is 4 ring time of the Exhibition next year, and of the lake!“ a mare’s nest of su aa Foresté Ay a ‘ae "at ihe ian ly fics 550, th in perhaps for some years after, they will agitate for | sions was never fonsi i efore. pu their zeal for popular rights, rie have dis- s- some more money in order to finish the; job.” We Can any one doubt that instead of “the beauty of covered å flagrant case of popular Wrong A few next have a 2 ya account of some intentions the parks being marred” it will be very greatly . have been séen cuttin a Pen, line | entertained by Mr. Nesrrexp of constructing magni- | improved} The a appearance of Buckingha Palace Acros the esp e in front of Buckingham Palace; ficent 3 4 in front of Buckingham Sian 3 to be has been the Hihi of some ot and much unfair , , ty Yip Yj Ly . 8 eA F X ao y . A BUCKINGHAM PALACE a); BL YO ~ ware way >x, i —— oy = 7 = * 0 . K — % * r A T S OF b mpa wae SE ee — nen ae we MT sss assas THE MALL E. PRESENT LINE 12 ere ee a * P. acouple of = Se r ene e been ob- cat out of the Gren- and St. James’s-park ;| criticisms it is admitted v | aor kn Ism; nerall = 7 served. in * some Ane and an assurance that ace * be worthy the sbyereign of England; but e 155 ve bees ee emptying themselves of Sao From the o clearance already made at} be es er not there the building stands and it it muse ont of th ce; and, in connec- | the er N we e be finished. Th pro + the famous marble arch has begun to z — ee e ak would be comp ence it has been inferred, that Lord cu ing trate een official enormity, pi is dificult to — 2 — Ens with euch ines or | the Q s, the Commissioners are means of ascert ndon residence in t „e nial large of the sesses, could have falle ate e e 8 eper's house witht PERT Cat temporarily, and a section of St. James’s-| The statements are made under Hehe stakes the marble is down, —— ublic is hereafter to heñsion of the intention of the Commissioners and with the road Surro ete Conk —4— lisgust, that the beauty of the facts of the case, as will be see n by the of the palace must #emam than a stone of o l matred, and the proportions accompanying plan, in which the 2 now in yard. We cake 1e these changes ue cruelly ele. “Ministry and Parlia- progress are indicated by y solid lines, and the| will be productive 1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Sepr. 21, er existing ci As to the end of the o ental ground in St. Nee taming no change ; there will of the lake and no interference 8 p it is e design was here Ie left i incom- plete, with a view to some c change like that in pro- gress; for it is inconceivable that the refined taste which p ed ern park would have placed the 3 of it, a portion which is a blot wots the pleas Sonat t the front of a Royal Palace. unf h is another subjec to the lace within i a ep ery” s as the sward of hard by the palace windows. We there is a definite object, and we would suggest the babili the place to which it is to ig h at A. in Tegner rae and if so, it must, w „ be e a ce i 3 for the “ sone yar” not have 0 selected until the arch can ben 9 structed. We Gene n to “a discarded plan” by Mr. Nes ibed as follows: “ It pro- * not the sou bei one out of the orn TT ntal enclosure in St. Jam . 15 uld extend in Toagth frodi Staf- 3 ch ae Salom igs of the Mall, and in breadth fri ttainable unde public approach to the palace will be by the Mall, | seems ith i to a species ‘which i is eo ee to be gene- | d The unfortunate br e are upon which the Times is eloquent. It is 5 | remoyal to Gree >| been co circumstances. The main though scarcely oie? when received, and it more jus tribute the evil result to them n its oo the species in question was the com site Ag. si species ory ed for sale in immense — in ou markets, and one of which we never scruple to oma the course of last autumn we examined oms Apn h to accou of constitution KS that which renders ely injurious but T side sth taken out of the Green-park, and the southern ficiall chemical analyses of these production complete ; and it is much to be daite that com- parative . 0 ts should be made of 3 campestris — ced naturally and artificially, also ee In ost gy reign markets there is a public in- chat in 3 accidents are extremely rare. Were the quality, cel r, of particular species very variable, no syste against a accidents, except ind t Paris, no e | Mushrooms were a 8 except — raised arti- We cannot — 2 3 oe that, where accidents do oc it nd, on fitting examination, that the fault did not lie against species which experience has pronounced wholesome, the Birdcage-walk to the straig ht but was due to an ignorant admixture of really | sc path poe cg into Clevelan ae arble | deleterious kinds. arch would be placed in the centre o e — —— Mall, 1 with the east side of the two gardens| A corrEsPoNDENT reproaches us with 1 | and them.” It be t to others to give advice. He says; “I of tas ready to admit | the conductor of a perio odical cannot be 1 sidered pots t s like these would be beautiful | responsible for such ee fet Lt I think it behoves feature of the ground! and that they would har- him to be careful, that great ief — it ensue monise much 8 ita the tural features | from following it. This the if Po he rough shrubbery an ers d be induced to imitate your corre- Melle ‘water sairt e d cover. N ndent i is day’s Chronicle respec would they curtail the space open apm re- g up the crop. I have been a very large grower ; because they would be as lic as the | for the last 30 y d e ears I gardens of the eae in fact, thi ea would e many experiments about acl time of taking t area by the whole surface | up and the ne of secu h, Ib greater than the presen of the water which they would displace, and which is now only to be looked at. But all this . N is as e 2 LL, who is enough to censure Government for the paltry ap- pearance of all public buildings, is still more eager to withhold the means of doing anything noble and worthy of comparison wi 2 architectural works; and we see no probability of uckingham Palace being more fayoured than o this country to wever, against any general appropria- 9 seem alm — table, w are every now sid then confirm firmed b some occurrence like that which lately took place 3 Beal fom the use, as it is said, of some and tl large s. the common Agaric. Un- fortunately 3 im such cases it is seldom possible to etermin species which have been eaten, m 11 the attendant circumstances, a due appreciatio of wea could alone lead to any ra 75 n y f useless as the | fally ripened Potatoes weigh the heaviest, P the for thers is no intention | flavour. one = yet remains to be proved as * og best mode ing them, but I have invariabl Shaws are v to the mass of will be t WW. bu ctor ce the fungi exhibited for sale, and it is said of | ara guard | co o | dition ; a Pine tre to a in what way it can be best applied. As to the particular passage to which our corre- Siok “objects, we cannot discover where it is, and therefore give this pret disclaimer, HOW TO MISMANAGE A GARDEN. Cuarrer VII.—Potting i the talents of a are rally = spicuous. The ty of the implement, its r and the mode of si it, = ye subjects in which h a that is to N ans dee Saale ae 1 are hottest in the sun, cold draughts, the mos difficult to clean, and by far the most perishable, The ases th pollera i i of 2 consequence, for it ah e pot ull, and expense is =a pf ka —5 no object an . g pera in which otted plants are to w, the same skill D be conspicuous. Alwa 1187 your earth as fine as you can get it; it 1 fa "tight as Always keep Seng ree 5r 2 pots—as as they grow r shift them can help it. B this — Ne will . — nice little specimens, and you may have four or five- as yo e You will Te the plants should happen to die, do not ay on any account, but leave them: will show what a ; famous them; and in mean eep Wege ing — — acies, plenty of nice will come out of the bottoms of the Some say that den Pine trees are apt hey are old; if so, that is an additional reason for par Amas them into such a con~ ree reeling over from the. perpen— dicular i is picturesque ps you w would like to repot a plant ; in that he ets never touch the old ball; e it alone, and mith says tt i wont t tonel — er! not but never mind him. ur father and 1 — — =i eons as we advise d how n do better than walk in the way fo "his fibon T be d to pot Strawberries for 1 ; if so, mind not to. put them into the pots- till you want to set them going; their roots cannot be better than in the open gro At all spe und. it is essential that your corresponde t would consult any of the f you do pot them beforehand, ket gardeners, they would assure him they never | you should not do it before the end of November; so well pl customers as when they dig for | having done it, put m in a corner till you want their daily supply quite up to the oa ara: them. Some people pack themin Bracken or leaves; An her, if he will leave a small piece undug, | some material that shelter them. Do not follow and covered with mulch, to kee out 15 frosts; he | so ignorant an an example, Is not a Strawberry hardy will not A tg to be told how vastl r sa need, then, can it have of protection? To be fresh dug Potatoes to the sure the great forcers of Strawberries ge mut stored * ins to shelter their plants till they ar em . careless reader of the Chronicie | and t them months beforehand : ‘but these who charges us with allo d advice to go forth | are the 8 of mere practice, and beneath under the guise of “ C es ae On the con- | genius o ager. K7roupos. trary, it must be obvious thatwe almost overstep the bounds of courtesy, in criticising our correspondents’ The views of the gentleman whose statements. censure we thus notice are precise A what we have advocated for years. So long ago as the year 1846, | Y‘ we pointed out, by the example SHEPHERD, | of the Calf of Man, the great advantage of leaving a mience of the practice, excellent article of food were known to be intermixed in small q eed grow, cold. rinciple is ineontestable ; rinciples, ot be It is “or he. public to leave them in the 5 but like many other eet prin observed, except in p cases. VILLAGE EXCURSIONS. fart js Gide h ent A ice of: our ding ly small occupiers. ) 3 i i nS er ]³¹·¹mͥ1̃—³2ꝝp! TTT ↄ ↄ²˙—'ſ ˙¹ Ü... a Ste eon pe. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 38—1850.] 597 of the place the labo — . few be of a particular construction or — ement; any; the subject of the Vitali S By H. E. . — allowed them enjoying a day’s — — whether it be a Pine stove, a Grapery, or a Plant SrarckLaxp, Esq. — The — fi stated. that’ the — holiday, beyond the one customary holiday at Whitsun- | stove, or even a forcing pit, will produce Cucum mittee had continu la f tide. Pl ork, without recreation for body | winter, wher e can be found near the glass for a a the seeds of various plants which had been planted or mind, was the usual life of the best labourer, and ew pots. Let a little seed early in autumn, and which had been ve been kept more especi he were one of that description of | or a few plants struck from cuttings, which w er from 5 to 50 years, was given. lists are pub- < er, not unfrequent among us, t whom de cae When they are ut 6 inches high, lished in the Transacti and will one day furnish can scarcely be named specimen of a simple- ny pots, 15 inch 0 e materials for general conclusions with to t minded Christian ary his 22 in sant state of life space fees. perhaps that may be only a sana a but even | period of time for w i to which it has pleased G two pots an occasional fruit ma 0 wth.—Dr. Daubeny said the result of the ex- Your readers may b — that i in a large 1 half- The next point is to have at hand some —— mellow | perimen as had gone, went to show the impoverished village, where man eo m ofa turfy nature, in a ro te ; all the fine y of the opinion that seeds their vitality unable to employ the amount of requisite for the | — should be sereened out of it. With this mix one- through 1 ri me, The notions abroad on priya cultivation of the soil, there will be found — fourth half-decayed * and your compost is me ne were truly absurd, meme y seen a few irregular charac ebased i in their 1 d | complete. which a gentleman supposed “es ad grown from dangerous in their dispositions,” Such chara eters In potting, swage: K, few large pieces of broken pots in —.— obtained from a fossil plant from the coal the bottom of the e parce been y assisted unhappily, when the cholos iy dafiroly laft left to o themselves, then fill up with soil, placing the e young plant in the b sending them old seeds to ak amra din they have recourse l Although I have, 22 not heard of any such pro- longed ou own time, I cannot deny that I have formerly kaaa few eep their ssi ge for ours after I zy left the table at one < frolics.” However, nothing so bad as this has Tr pened, to =y kno owiedgo, for sonio years. t | centre, with the old ball about = * under the sur- ace of the new soil, about — with the are and thus make — * res, potting i is completed, give the whole a liberal watering, * using on this, as on subsequent o of s assigned $ 5 the pots may then be placed | This instru rapa be, when finished, of the. — as it will subside, When a future dressing. ccasions, water at persons ee generally the number Sent was too few to | of ue, tw if EO be sent at a time. cation was e Ona R Hygro 42 17 r regulating v Atmospheric Moisture of ‘aviation „by Mr. i e te of the atmosphere, gro opens a valve capable 2 supplying 10 2 of w ps hour, uenra it on to the surface all parts vered with bl — paper, sby» which the —— ut evapo- The 8 po in = culture of Cu- 2 until the atmosphe . saturated, mbers is y= yE them free from insects, such as | and the * Sonea] closed. — attached thrip, 1 bug, red e — green fly. The — and thus of fumigation, syringing, &c., must — re- a sheet of i Paper we moved by a clock syn show the ph 3 for shoul ver be to | hygrometric state of the atmosphere at any period of take ssion, the plants may as well be p dow away. | time. Let me, therefore, earnestly e entreat those who ma Moxpar, August 5.—In the Cuewica, SECTION a e serv It —— hip ahe isable object | attempt the culture of f Cucumbers on this pi plan, to keep | paper was read entitled, Some Observations on the to endea as en and their pen. I have been eating for the last 10 | Growth of Plants in Abnormal Atmospheres, by Dr. exible’ any enable it - anid Sioe . aie ns * treated in the manner I have J. H. Grabsro „G. GL XE. — Whe * ake — of indulgence, satis cursions of which you poe provetly looked after and subjected to due trol, are among some On such occasions we may s assist porong, the 9 of the feng A — in- i we no io fir Tt was then earnest] resented to me y disposition of their la „ that it would be a all the damage that I have I find I have slowed m pen to e = in merel prefacing what I — 4 consider may be service letter what I have to — about village 9 Henslow, Hitcham, VILLA AND . 3 REMEMBER Cucumber in wi e is different now. 7 n the fonds of a good gardener, a Cucumber pit, properly constructed and efficiently warmed, will secure owever, mey pa 1 * veniences for such operations, _the question arises, Can Cucumbers be be produced ia. win ter without such a structure ? r ; and 1 hall prosit point out at ew the thin; thing can can be effected. I must premise that I high for ret who possess | some kind of structure whi winter ei a stove temperature ; bu k does 1 not follow that it m y re ose who fancied they — e aia the | remar bourers, believe as a co 5 BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCE. MENT OF SCIENCE. Tamten Aug. 2.—In the —— History SECTION a Ne i per was CES = TA 435 to the re Prof. Matteucci, Dr. Fowler, and Dr, Carp pong out t was due, however, to Dr. Fowler to say that 50 years | he had ted ches irection — physiological i inquiry is takin bing. read by Dr. La ewport, — „on the Reciprocal Relations of Vital and Physical | lowing prelimin of SS © some in rest, as in ich had since 3 a vocated by y the Council of the Linnean tur i i p i n the carbonic pou re and aqueous — . vegetable w p y dependent. The question ari Dees riw oxygen and nitrogen of the air play t pi the p: of i he fol- ary experiments, solution of this and similar inquiri tions repo} of the Linnean 3 in the t “ Athenzoum and Gardeners’ Chronicle was read to Another Pansy was placed in a mix hydrogen gases in th d occurred to man He | w. freely admitted th that Me. N —— had poet him in the correlation of vital and physical forces, rt- ossiliferous Basal: . Tsland i Mull, by — Duke of Arcrit,—The isl Deposit underlying all of wi animal body, as the On Some aoe Bodies which occur in 3 tion; | vesiculosa, A tag tion general to the condition of the in sub- A 5 Vol terior. This the more abundant in proportion to the e of car- to | bonate of ese 55 the water in which the the air and essor Tune e of Florence. — The author his = pe an wok presented gegen of various forms in th grew. similar to fessor Pariatoro i in 5 and N mea Victoria d various forces observed e nerve force, muscle force, &c. other Aquatic Plants 2 He drew atten- tissues i | slate, y, | are seen 3 . some small v. olumnar basalt. A little north of the bay is Ardtun in bg a perpen cliff of V feet, Tented bya p fissure or ravin le from the moor agai ily the boles, or even small twigs we 5 From these appearances the Duke “concluded ag the leaves had autumn in a shallow lake, lime, and they to those deseribed by Pro- uphar existed in regia, the committee appointed to investigate! ae Po bos ee d ft 7 — an n overflow 3 sud, ia wh re p he onl ud with the leaves ce the — Py pan that the 1 15. 3 598 THE GARDENERS’. CHRONICLE. [SEPT. 21, s of a more boreal character were found. The leaves most resembled some eocene specimens from Styria, figured by Dr. Unger, and those found in the Wen lay hode of the isle of Wight. Sir John overed leaves of simi nzie River, Arctic America. With tro i il leav specting sbie 3 a 1 of which is | Richardsoni, and Antagonist ; 2d, Mr. Currie, for Prin- Mr. Beaton 3 that he has a double- | cess Galitzen, Downiana, Amanda, Gerard de St. Trena, flowering retin ot more surprising than the Will- | Purpurea perfecta, and Elegantissima. Vegetables : ore. N i respect to their situation, f 1 had been found in — in 1. — ; rof. Oldham had than 7, and sometim it appears, that , Marigolds, and Greenhouse Plants; to just mentioned to him, that he found vegetable remains | because Mr. B. 3's plants aid not en. rs petals, they | Messrs. Dickson and Co., for lla, and leaves in a si situation in the north of 2 were destroyed as good for nothing; yet says | reflexum, and other 22 to . J. Dickson and but neither of these cases been e e -| he has saved one with 7 petals, “and a very beautiful Sons, for Dahlias, Lilies, Fu ths, other .—Mr, J. Smith said t the only clue to the bedder it will be.” Is this the plant which is to be mo nts; to Ballantyne and Sons, for Hollyhocks very the Duke had made was the * finding surprising than Willmore’s ? I kar very well acquainted | and Marigolds; to Mr. Mackintosh, for a fine Lili of a “ stone that looked like a leaf by a sportsman.— with Mrs. Willmor re’s Pelargon and quite agree w with and Hollyhocks; to Mr. Stark, Pentstemons Mur- referrin to the idea that dicot ledonous Mr, Sedgwick, referring a d and Conybeare 3 Home COTESERORIRDES Nepenthes.—“Is Nepenthes Rafflesiana a stove or pent an Orchidaceous plant? At a late exhibi tion of the? and Coventry Warwickshire Horticultural and Flori- and cultural Society, it was shown and awarded the first | 3 agr i you, “ that it is a most desirable — for bedding out;“ rayanus and heterophyllus, and Dahlias, Hollyhocks, essr and I can recommend it both on account o ril- | Fuchsias, and Verbenas ; to ownie an i lianey of ee and * bit. All I can say is, that, | for Hollyhocks ; to Mr. Handasyde, for fancy and other if Mr. Beaton will send forth a more surprising plant, Dahlias; to Mr. lethven, for two in Azalea Jam sure the public will be thankful to him for it. | pontica, and a specimen of Lilium lane Mr. B in mistake as to the owner of the | Kelly, for Tritonia aurea, and blooms of Hollyhocks and t. It does not belong to J. Willmore, Esq., ahlias; to Mr ie, for specimens orecole + 0 ‘ Oldford, but is the property of Mrs. Willmore, of the | to Mr. Robertson, for Pansies ; 13 Gibson ursery, Strawberry Vale, Edgbaston. It Bart. for a dish ‘of +i ton Court Morello Cher is an accidental seedling, as is stated in the Chronicle, | of superior quality ; was found amongst a 25 of Hollyhocks, where it plants, including ede insignis, Fuchsia Co: [We have received a let ter on this subject— Monro's green-fleshed Melon, Blackhall’s green-fieshed, prize, as an Orchidaceous plant. 4 Constant Reader.“ for the most part a repetition of the abov e—from Mr. | and Queen Anne’s Pocket Melon, together with two Mos- marvellous discovery of the Coventry and Cole, gardener to J. Willmore, Esq., of Oldford.] cow Pines, and one Ripley Queen, for which an honorary Wars a4 A Nepenthes an Orchid! ward was made for superior cultivation ; to Mr. Pender, What next? If . should be a cattle show, these Sprie ties for fruit, Erica ampullacea, and several Japan Lilies; to judges would no doubt determine a pig to bulloc Ss thi Mr.Low, for a floral device; to W. lell, Esq., for Ger- Tron ter Tanks.— e need to apply a large, CALEDONIAN HORTICULTURAL, Sept. 5.—At this, man Asters and Marigolds; to Mr. Foulis, for Holl wrought-iron tank, ca t 25 which was the Fruit and Dahlia competition meeting, and Picotees; to Mr. Anderson, aches and Nec. hogsheads, the p supply of the following prizes were awarded :—Peaches : Ist, Mr. | tarines, from a flued wall; to Mr. Aitken, for a basket rain-water for the use of my Ee aot plant houses. | Crocket, gr. to lonel Ferguson, for Bellegarde and | of large Onions, 5 4 a preparation of gas tar; From w „Lam led to ask | Twyford ; 2d, Mr. Campbell, gr., Alva House, for Red to W. T. Thomson, Esq., for E Danes to Professor me water (w a e more or less, Magdalen and Noblesse. Nectarines : Ist, Mr. Camp- Syme, for White le Pendan Grapes; to Mr, the season and demand), is likely to be bell, for Newington and Elruge. Muscat Grapes: Ist, ville, for ‘Champion 1 ae onan Grapes, * J. | by the iron, so as to hee 0 urious to plants Mr. Fowler, gr. to Sir T. B. Hepburn, Bart., Smeaton ; Loon, and Dahlias; to R. G of a delicate nature. And if y hether any, and 2d, Mr. Ramsay, gr. to Sir G. Clerk. Black Hamburgh : 280. for ah Aaii 1 i grandiflorus rah » iain Ist, Mr. Blair, gr. to Mrs. D. C. Durham, Largo; 2d, eedling Petunias; to Mr. Young, for Dahlias ; to if any, what means can be adopted 8 obviate all such ill effects? Requesting the favour of an answer through „Addison, gr. to the Earl of Wemyss. Frontignan: Iarshall, for French and African Waris; ; to Mr. the medium of the Gardeners’ Chronicle, I ppi asy a Ist, Mr. Reid, gr. to Professor Syme, for a fine bunch | Stenhouse, for Mari olds; to Mr. Serymgeo mys ria I really er-in of your Paper of Black. Heaviest bunch es fit for dessert: Ist Man 1 Marigolds ; . Grieve, for two from the NN Number inj the present day. Pe: gr. to A. Croil, Esq., for White Syrian, | Seedling Pansies; to coll, for Verbenas, Holly- w. e water left in it, | weighing ; Mr. Fowler, of Smeaton, produced | hocks, and Marigolds; to Mr. Finlayson, for a See Panes: water would stand in it w without injury if = a bünch of White Syrian, w lbs. 13 oZ., but a nsy; to ‘Farlane, for a S Capsicum ; to tank was 8 with pitch and tar, not coal tar. being sa haioni ripe it did ho ive a prize. Pine | Mr, Gordon, for a Seedling Holl hock, and a stand of This is pples : ‘Connochie, Taymouth Castle, f$ a rench Marigolds; to Mr. Burns, for Hollyhocks ; to The Trentham Hybrid Melon.—1 have ripened two Ripley mare weighing 4 lbs. ; 2d, Mr. Anderson, gr. to | Mr. Anderson, for Fronti Gr om a Vinery, crops of the above Melon on the plan ear. the Earl of Stair, also for a w well-grown Queen. Apri- | the outside border of wnich was renewed in December, The first crop cons of seven fruit, the largest cots: Ist, Mr. M. Far Jane, Lochend, for Moorpark and 849; to Mr. H. Craigie, for Jargonelle Fears an re er 14 0z., and the smallest 2lbs. By the Breda; 2d, Thom, gr., Newton Don, for Hemskirk | plums; to T. Hutchison, Esq., for African and French had six fruit, about equal in quality to | and Moo rpark Greengage Plums : a ke Calder, 1 Larigolds; to Mr. Sinclair, for autumn and spring-sown — the first produce. I have now another crop | to Lady Harris; 2d, Mr. Sinclair, „Onions; to A. ardson, Esq., for Lilium swelling fast. H. B., Epsom. Esq. Plums, other than Greengages: sas han, And speciosum, an thera taraxifolia ; t 9 Large Produce of Potatoes from a whole set. — for Victoria and Mag bonum ; 2 clair, for for Jarg nelle Pears; to A. Roughead, Esq., for four dug here in the garden to-day (Sept. 16th), 22 lbs. of Was d Orleans. Highest-flavoued Melon: Ist, large Gourds ; ; and to Mr. Causey, for three ditto. Potatoes, of one h ly Mr. Thomson Durham, for Irish Green- 5 this meeting several new members were elected. this spring. They are all perfectly f Mr. Reid, for Henderson's Green - fleshed The only way in which 1 unt so great a Heaviest twelve Jargonelle Pears, fit for immediate Rebiews produce, is that the set was whole, planted early, well | use: Ist, Mr. gi reese ar Gosford ; 2d, Mr. Gilmour, Mary + moulded up, and not crowded by any other plant ; hence | Cottage—the latter being the heaviest, but not quite Nur merges e. s for 1850. eae the ity of ting thinner than is usually done. ripe. isplay of Dahlias was excellent: Nursery- | Tun most ——— ble o ae and 5 y e I am of opinion that every one . has a pole of men's Class, Ist, Messrs, Dickson aad Sons, for Crocus, | that has yet been seen, is the Synopsis of the a nee ; — . Cuthill’s essay on the Mrs. Seldon, Cleopatta, Duke of Wellington, 2 a Plants grown in Great Britain, ad 1d sold by Knight — otato. J. Rust, Chase - side House, ficent, Lellow Standard, Miss Spears, bees of Cam- Perry, a small quarto of 64 pages. In this work, f or it Galls.— This is s n or bridge, Knight of Nova Scotia, Tha ank Hero, more than a pao ‘catalogue, are comp n a3 ious you have noticed at Marchioness of Cornwallis, athurst, Mrs. merous details con ing the genera -Á 5 p. 579. They are mo nderson, Standard of Perfection, Grenadier, John | the species or ee ara eu under them. By many th etails will no ‘doubt be read some of which are y a season free from galls 5 | — for my own i part, could never make hat they i the the consequence ce of ill health. The ı old Onlcleaved ‘areal Pelargonium, which is a Edwards, Purple Standard, and Princess Radziville ; of their customers Mr. Handasyde, for Purple Standard, Queen of Prim- | with interest. Like the catalogue of Conifers now pub- is, of all the kinds I have seen failed to get a of the galls to make buds, = rmed a With this, e, I cannot charge my zaer so as | Car n that I often failed with galls from different varieties, cannot be a mistake, for 1 made the last attempt as late as last June, with a gal which formed on a cutting of the variegated Oak-leaved Belgium ; 3 before it was rooted this gall had more matter in it than the cutting which produced it. It has urs’ department: Ist, Mr. King, Inveresk, for have first, Cedrus Libani aractacus, Duke of Wellington, Sir F. Bathurst, Pur- Cedar; and then comes C. ple Standard, Shylock, and Beeswing; 2d, Mr. Pisa: thing, — which is also the itehill, for Beeswing, Crocus, Grenadier, March- aps dli y Cornwallis, Duke of Wellington, and Shylock. catalogues of plants sold by Mr. Hosea Waterers ses, Grenadier, Duke of Wellington, Queen of Lilacs, lishing in the Journal of the Horticultural Society, = oison d'Or, Sir F. Bathurst, Crocus, Shylock, Madam is founded upon Endlicher’s “ Synopsis,’ with such rietta, Lily White, Mrs. Seldon dard, | viati an : Wellington, Elizabeth, Captain Warner, Yellow 99 — of the aon Catalogue apy ob- na Sir F. Bathurst, and Marchioness Cornwallis ; | ject to ; - latter indeed swald, ¿Murthly Castle, for Croe le even as sectional divisions. Á 5 is refuse to admit such genera kie fault of iis as of all th oliis ar. — the Silver — A whic. h is the same Cedrus ——— of Manetti Faney Dahlias : Ist, Mr. M‘Donaldy Drummond Castle, of Reap hill, and Mr, John Waterer, of Bagshot, are n plants, but offer a es. Wedderburn, Inveresk odge, for Miss Werde is the most = and represents a more extensive hristmas th Bot e to be Rainbow ll General it roth od l to A- variegated Geraniums b this p should have a proof at at once oiia the G4 ‘dea * bea in the arises from condition of the parent Fel D. Beat Beaton. ` The * Willmore Surprise” ge a pe Number is inserted an ariile kom. heteroph 4 re- F ocks: Mr. White, gr. Model of Perfection, Elegans, Napoleon, and Rosa ck i | by the = ip es 22 A =] m Fo * yi as ane pure Cavaignac. Best four spikes of Holly Messrs. Paul, of phas ee issued thet r priced to J. Russell, Esq., for Catalogue of Har dy 0 formin venth division grandiflora ; 2d, Mr. Pow, gr. to A. Berwick, Esq., for | can 1 had be separately. unter. elegans, L | anus, P eon, Lady Clerk, Mrs. Berwick, and Robert! We have also 8 us Pentstemons: Ist, Mr. Currie, for Giganteus 3 Seeds, eultivated a MeEweni, Gentianoides splendens, Murray- d Garde a (Connection) by Meese a ETTE; lka, and B uckii; 2d, Mr. Munro, gr. to J. Co.” This is a little, but useful disserta „ Esq., for Buck Gentianoides, Watterstoni tical gardening, as well as a rees an on of their list; the £ six other e of A Descriptive Catalogue nd sold at the wee aad oe hyllus, McEweni, and ceig aes eus. more indeed the former than the ies for stranga 19 : Ist, Mr. Kerr, gr. to R. . for | say, we cannot find a rice perfects, —.— Wange „ Ele gantissima, list to ‘the other 5 it would seem Lan at mere price cate ä Solid lo uted separately. count of th of the Squash will serve to show * this Ameri- catalogu 12 up: * S a Os 1 .—Sp. Calab aca) =the divided into r an is a native of latitudes, and m ered with warty e more warty the better) ; ; ‘olor bright ua shell, very hard when ripe. tender, which may nd, for fall and winter ; necks, long and solid + 3 colour, pale yellow, the 5 Ra colour the better. ere is a ges variety of the same quality, with eea this is usually er 11 yields we i ent for pies; ee crop for feeding Koga and catt a small ear a farm Canadi Crookueck is is n market, Form, ovate, pointed; skin, ex- Petia thin, bright orange or salmon-coloured ; flesh, deep 1 finely grained, and excellent flavoured ; eds whi grained, i sweet has gone by; they ar ly watery, opiy fit for stock feeding. flavour a? Mis cellaneous. An Invalid’s Gar den. —I am, a and have been for ure Bensi delighte lings, and Fur — mee! paradise of flowers The following ac- d were verage weight, 6 or 8 Ibs. i i | observations Small es are uniformly finer grained and richer | by companies of : dagger-shaped polished mark the hinder THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. combination and contrast of colour be carried o out, affording information of the most interesting k kind; and ere A I, or an other i invali really natiyes of the ir Celestial Empire ? rather that the national epithet has come to be identified | with any duodecimo edition of an ordinary AS -0 B — 8 E TE c e and De a to fill rave respective pans or bea Now, 0 an think m * possible ? an ot be es beautifal t L » Manchester. [ We like the idea much, and if well pa out it would indeed be beautiful. ‘Midland Florist 3 ecidomyie of the Willow, Rose, and Rock-rose.—It | B has recently been discovered by the German naturalis: attention of most observers, briefly indicated the fly (Cecidomyia Alles), which he reared the red larva w hich oe n umerous had the and * LN with the antenne 17. jointed in the male gna, and the The Cocidomyia Salicina of e second Ar Cin poamumS. De r too, N y the size of the hol plant. About six weeks ago, when ne the of my Dahlias, I thought I might as well strike one 9 id not flower this season, t 2 in Beck. Florist and Garden Miscellany y Sor Septemb Mitcham : its ic ä and Medicinal Plants. — More A 2000 years ago the physicians of reece were supplied with herbs, of Which th their joints in page tennze, pt — the w wings hairy an ightly — Willo Length 2 lines. The woody W are in expanse. Bouché, on the sihen han describes from this gall an insect which he likewise ee, Cecidomyia ina, as 4 8 long, with brow There is thus a £ iti arisen from inse y bos 1 review of “liffore nt observers. 2 ard another ‘species | o as recently bro Pund i in the pm förda of Salix viminalis and S. rubra. This he names C. viminalis, and in it the antenne are attenuated to a point, with a pair of 22 1 ow like wise en a n 4i his et | cultivation of medicinal h h t the present day, and in our own country, the fiforduor Romans ens, of the Greeks and the a rpari of the Romans are re- ed | presented by a c ass of Pat pes who about the countr eollecting ti 805 medicina a and o wrote in 1796, says, that 40 years there were 92 a few acres employed i in the d | of medicinal herbs at Mitcham, Merion, and Carshalton, behind it, a dusky spot visible above and on the f. 23 of he » Sligh breast; and end is su tly | w. ; mottled from another yellowish grub often the underside of the leaves of garden Roses fit earthenware vessels, like seed pans, wi ae acd F Margins, and à arranged artistically. Now, would it no be possible to have these wi beautiful and why not thus have er garden! 748g could the effect of r, more | lowing are About 1768 or 1769, Mr. Potter began the cultivation of physic lnis at Mitcham, He was ee his relative, with the info con in his work relating to heleni pi Geos ee Mitcham. The fol- are the names * the principal growers at the present time, with the umber of acres of land ea ich person has under . and the number of in use: 88 be os 35 —— ft fi of the tree, to the injury of weaker branches use, should be examined, y t — re | late oy ae — Peaches w ~ — o gro for some re-potting or top-dressin should be immediately at- | time the seas should prove n ; — — stimulus in the way of rich soil will — a of their roots, and prepare their buds for a healthy po vigorous expansion. to santhemums, va stimulate os uid manure. this situation Remov sall Sua they appear. Encourage the growth of Cinerarias, ias, by re-potting them, as often as they require it, into light rich soil, ana 2 * — them every other attention calculated to e trong sturd wth. iai ge No inten Ming wo — n of air thro pti oh w re is of necess "r kept up, ne purpose ot ripening the crop ; as ves, Pro- duced during this month, cannot ibly es a Case fect t ae gad to 2 the am up sap, whie umed in Where the fruit is "no 8 fally na temperature must be main urnish the necessary succession, and place r the most favourable circumstances of top Aey 8 ak sae and moderate moisture, until they have begun to make | roots into 75 new soil. WER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES, If it is Heredia Pus lants from the taken off at their junction wi preceding growth, and iS, ad ped of 3 ea they will tee root will come in ad- * 7 spring or the — winter. It is TE "ig time to t spring sp) — — intended for them and prepared by making The soil in which they flourish most g them with some] rose or 8 or carnea from the reserve . same time, and may also be re garden in April or May next. 8 — e from early eg to t this, wh e rees imm rediately alter the fru been inds. tr — ‘shoul be formerly recommended, 2 — Sunday. 3 Tues. 7 — — below, shou sightly s sprinkled ich, quick. lim the caustic ash charring o mo pl shoul be filled 1 p few — should ia filled w Mint, to 3 cold Sn gn a frame, or a few bani should to the raising of small Salads for late Sept. Hime dg” 13 7 6 | 30.241 wl The roportion ned tothe size and age of the he roots cut — tome ees improve amazingly ron it. enables this operation to be more readily h c ned till after — fruit is — ; — ot be root - pru all that * it r be attended to as soon as cumstances w he 1 way to protect fruit from wasps is "by —— of the hexagonal gauze net, as CHEN G na e still re — in the ground without — 3 sorted, and ge heaps, in whi become very hot, and are mue — sca become di e best way is e them heaps, eontaining from na — twelve ‘eu! in and, as addi oe t their round the —— by which — = be d the vapour an — . be provided for | by fixing a single pipe peck a in the centre of the hea] They should be a on the | which i ould the south walls, a few — some carefull y se — sais of supply in extraordinary cases en deep gi w or other causes prevent The boxes uring winter. At the s same time a ith Tarra = to force uring winter oe E into J ee. use. è 5 State ofthe Weather near London, for the week Fading Sept 19, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, C Ofthe Earth. Wind. 1 foot 2 feet deep. | deep. E BAROMETER, Ofthe Air. Rain. | Moon’s Age. 38888888 fine i 19 Poesy; overeat; —— at night. ro- | A — cover that part of th originall ground. Burying the stem above the 3 — not condudive to — — — the first egrets but — ero tree has —— ring, the crop may be bet in — psen g ample, Pear trees — ig Tato early — on the Quince stock, and then earthed up, so that the Pear stem could strike root, are better able to support a w e the case if fed by the —— . O. For succession in your late Vinery, y plant Black Hamburgh, White Muscat of Alexandria, ‘Black Morocco, Calabrian Raisin, and two “West's t. Peter In your a Tar Noblesse on ee in 1 ; Hoga Ere and Grosse Mign You ma; ay train ad every third pe. wh gos fiset tolerably well, — others have done ; but Peaches cannot have too much light. which you allude, es phage constant e syringing with a gar — ra cin Your larva, which feeds on the green abh — is that of one of the lace-winged o (Cae perla). W.—T H. We found no insectin or ut osi i u and your 5 it seems to have been a sm: not a caterpillar. We cannot determine nor sug —— a re- medy without seeing a specimen. W.—A M 2 at the roots of the Turvips are the cuterpitlanl of a — on all mite, and (Agrotis segetum). Hand-picking A 2 is = only remedy against the present, d defe inst ear's attacks, W.—T W T. The insects whick nary are the common weevil, It has been 130° to 140° of heat 8 to Fabrenheit), will em. Constant shifting the grai sto; propagation, and whit e granariesis also very ob- jectionable to them, } e Bea s sent were found to e in the small horny empty cocoon of a two- winged fly, like that of Musca Bip pe before heard of this being the ca o large injury, and shall be much obliged ‘bre 5 farther supply of spe- cimens and particulars. W.—T C. N eek. Please to send better specimens, ye properly 5 . —— — Thanks; it ps —— examination. : Lackington Rectory. Pray do: we shall be very curious rasp — 1 AHE. — — be no — according rs, about the’ goodness ie * with impunity it w 1 67, Echinospermum 142, Ce- . — glauca is 2 Pescatori, it will be published i chore it ticus ; the tree H R J. Crategus 1 Cerris.—A Florist. Mahernia incisa and Phl Leonotis Allamanda Ea is a pae plant, Sylvanus Leonurus.— very commo for —— Lilium — we are not aware that it 7 any cular n name, except that the sort; When Peach trees have suffered m ours running; — rid cence . — and can- Porta Z. The holes in the haulm are where grew, and are not caused by insects, but by the, natis: decay of the para — those pro pane The Igan such appear- 3 y z the cause of ; know if dab, e William Malcolm of — og an the sing using moore Bash, tt respecting te — it — l Ties: D Kidd. Much P: too late yet been devised. as YUCCA GLORIOSA : Sub. — — as the plant has done > Misc LETO rente the old one. thoroughly ripened, and s 4 a EE OENE E EEE OA ? EEE a T — 38—1850. | ann aac MANURES FOR WHEAT ged (finest Peruvian), Super- —— an ospat e of «he Dried a Prepared 2 e “Urate, Gy — Ps 1 5 od e bes — meee n and Eng 1 „Upper Thames- st. — — “ap THE SES MANURE COMPAN Y beg to offer under LONDON MANURE COMPANY'S ‘WHEAT MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWING. CONCENTRATED URATE. SUPERPHO W igk LIME. PERUVIAN GUANO. SULPHATE OF AMM TURKEY AND Cama te SALT, GYI ; also a constant supply z English rod “Es to be free herd — 3 Bridge: street, Blac wae chen: * ANURES. — Tisd Manures manu- factured at Mr. = pak i Fe * Oreck = oad Manure, pe! p : 0 p Manure, Roj aes Soperphosphate of Lime F Sulphuric Acid and ee A EUS el SA i ce, 69, King William-street, — “ny N. B. raur Guan nteed to con 6 per cent, of Ammonia, 91. 15s, per ton; and for 5 tons or 5 MN. 10s. per ton, — dock. Suiphate of Ammonia, &c. PERUVIAN GUANO.— As A r the atio MANURE, we think it right, for — — of table apprise them tha artic . them to apply either to ourselves, to our agents, Messrs. GIBBS, Bricut, and Co., of Liverpool and Bristol, or to dealers of tablished character, in whose honesty and fair dealing they can place implicit confidence. ANTONY GIBBS and Sons R. S. n 8 e eee IN- Mei nia aoe Illus e, together with a ture ding o of G 5 gre tue after cultivation of the — phe — on application to Messrs. Dora un and Co. 21, Red-lion a London. RS. NESBIT’S CHEMICAL AND e 5 * a Lon culturists to their much impro ethod of applying the Tank System to 33 Propaga ating Houses, t &c., by which atmospheric heat eat is 8 any required degree, wither tne. a of pi a — — ues. S. and Co. have also to state that at the request of numerous 8 they are now making their Boilers of Iron, as well as per, by 5 the cost: ia reduced, These Boilers, which own, criptio — peta mre ses oo be forwarded, reference od the. ‘highest authority ; as well as to may at most of the = bility’s seats and — i and Co. beg to info’ t their Manufactory, Ti; New Park- street, every article 9 7 rte the no sega of Horticultural Buildings, as won an te r heat them advantageo LE law of gf cats AE satiini 3 I had almost said the very ethics of the steam-en of thro anor, — bot re deseri n, but to may | subsoil, which the abori Whoever would now dream of r ng the of the hand-flail in the Thres 4 tachi or that of the zai ina 3 or of putting the piston- t the lev ia peer nl a pump-handle ? 255 8 ‘these 8 attempts were all made see i — oe oe be of e the Ar ed I am aware that I am ae en unavoid- | e — in so this; but no one ing it, the difficulty of m akin ný th part of the question intelligible to the agriculturist, | The añd the agricultural part to the machinist. stoking ne has as draught. He isa revolutionist as easily as a circular | f sa into sa w-dust 1 ? As to employing a ft he ses wti urn a drum, to wind u be A aplough, to turn upa fro a nd all this as a mere prelude for an after-am a | respectable e. for — at the — pull at — with task erly a ee, ed work it is put to accomplish, jen. a tool with pars of dea written upon (be it as ancient as it may), for its tyrann oe the bears whole burthen inj form | Beca n their ay, — the several inventors had come to a of labour n turn vem h ae so ofen to "the THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 601 8 = you leave ploughing’ ae tes | diagram, to describe ene. $ the mind’s eye Get into steam-power and you hav re to do | an 8 that has fac een ; however it with the ia gh, than a Horse * 2 ith a may pay hasera familiar e 1 to my own eye. spa It essential whatever of cultivation My notion may be wrong, bu t I am strongly induced 4 it Kr b done by the traction of the imple- to feel that such an 3 nt alone will ever fulfil - Spade-work is perpendicular. Horse-work e Here rads. of th aig ine, which shortens is is eisiaa: achine-work is ci semi d remodels every ee t undertakes, and never ee dee to old en except where they are om wes ves intrinsically perfect in their mode of ou nds, a pest art from the — inaccuracy, and incompleteness of the work it a E Stones! There is en equally ne. uld have been rary 2 Lay a, 2 3 ri use of the Plough or me Let e instrument in use s. don and w n such case, W ins n (and e and minute as that o go score k fe ere of ee tany fair on the most | of its ts la rious blundering path. long in 9 —.— 2 A were not ornamental designs, =, Balconies, , Palisading, Field and Garden say the Plough has sentence of death written | under the supposition, received at second hand b Fences Wiis ga upon it, because 4 — essentially imperfect. What it them, and therefore the more difficult to eradicate, 1 o — 2 3 towards the work of cultivation; but arr ploughing is a neces: 1 0.1 7 4 to ; at little i tainted b aradical imperfection—dam; e kept in 0 t the Q. e clearl Yom For Chur ches and Public Buildings 1 cartes to the subsoil, whi ch is b bruise: PE hard by pa nd ai them, once let them be made fully a uld be consulted, Bis wee a a fer, | share, in an exact rati ith te weight of soil lifted, | perceive that ‘ploughing’ is merely the of a F t of the force required to effect the cleavage, | long series of means a s the oe of 3 WEDLAKE an FOr ee ae are in, and the weight of the recs aer If. Were there | a particular end, that end 3 ng the production of ai pyme lied the first settlers to Swan River, Port Natal, 2 and no ot eason for sa it than this, 8 cape a seed-bed, o ii depth and — and wit would entitle the philo — machinist to the soil as ne: possible inve all the Australian Colonies, — 1 IMPLE- MENTS ; they beg an oe of their k, a church- street, near the gree wall Railway, N. B. Pe coming pure rchasers m ay e benefit of an ‘introduction ¢ = parties known to the frm a either of the above-named place The Agricultural Gitte SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE FOLLOWIN 26—Agricultura’ 3—Agricultural G WE Tuavespar, Sept. 11 Society of 1 a Tausspar, Oct. feo. Society of Ireland, Havine received a copy of the pais, lately eet y Lord Wittovensy D’Eressy, giving | a et of Hoos Pasi: I feel a nto called i upon a few observa it, as I saw, when abroad ately a long quotation of some remarks of mine? on Ste ange ti aan ap- 55 a eects achin Illustration Baeral, (che ma aris , “lustrate News,) by M. Sr. Germain Le-pv But wo views of the subject, I fear, can be Ea — than tho se of his Lordship, and my own. I hold it (under favour) to idea funda- mentally erroneous to attempt 5 — steam- ublished last year of Agriculture, aan which the extract in the French Journal above in mad the tilling of the earth. = 8 t what I have sai before, that soe contrivance 2 applying paa annA to tillage Get out of animal GHBY’s | n | motive ee = Se» page 75, in No, 5 of the Agricultural Gazette, 1850. ka Ee e invention of the subsoiler is a standing the phate die by the plough. Why then should we ere for its survival under the new dynasty of Steam is rid of it. ke an i inc der the clod, to tear it up in a lump by b they $ ‘ ng ct for aoe ve act upon, toiling e have many rolling agregar a thea in ating and treading it down again, in 42 1 field, but we rai ve o — attempts at cultivated wbo lesale—when by |revolving implement. The c te -crus ier a the simple abrasion of the surface by arevolving-toothed | Norwegian-harrow roll, the ji y-tedding = nstrument, with a span as b: the ding | (one of the best pa ruments ever 1 pam e, or wo comand clod-crusher, you can per- I use the ca eg ewhat arbitrarily, but the “he form the e work of comminution in the most git impo ortant. The first are light, compendious, 1 3 such an — ary rolling on the Wr; bu t) per 80 hind its eee cutting its way do 7 surface abrasion, into a semicircular trench about a T and a agi wide, throwing back the pulverised | s soil (just t flies back from the feet of a dog scratching at a E rabbit-hele) then imagine the loco- hard ground with a independent 2 ee. d ference I allude liable to the evil of ‘ clogging ; oil as lar-saw ac — of a 3 upon t teeth of a saw c motion they communicate to the 1 ree — moving forward on the hard slow and equable mechanical motion s the revolve T pon. Aci clan steam-driven will do the same, for I according te ar the proved it «H does so more effectual lly a vard m. lea aving This last incident is as it should be ; for aps is Dot i ealt with behind W 8 e ergja er mo ee. nd “a revolving action, a seed- eight in never s deep, one over again D any an aat except the better follow at once, attached b — to p 5 Srp se It is hard, re language and without a ehind “with a light h had much be the The ear themselves, by the joie . — ·—— ͤ (—— — — — F ĩ a e a e 602 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | SEPT. 21, S -| with the farm-yard manure, and to point out that kra: 2 box is fully out, should manifestly be equal to vy hich — eater . te sar À again, whilst iiaea. and other green crops could in the of the aperture. To prevent the box being La Ne a. und on which I feel m 3 many cases be grown without farm. ard manure, as a er = altogether, a small catch or projecting piece = mee — * casted * the attempt to — general rule artificial W could not be 2 may be placed at its open end. All these contrivances r ag b at anot k ; a ; ing i . Tf this is objecte opportunity, to enter more closely into the subject. | there is yet a great extent "Of la land on N none n 8 be destroyed, being in the way. I ' Mr. War’ admirable ectures on co Se it oF ine vant of EE and partly from the nature of the o, the simplest form of 22 which is close up to th NU Y WITH T À t fastened to the wall, opposite the aperture ; a solid flat e Agricultural — n mode ead ae | 1 * with 1 manure. Deb piece of iron or zine, larger than the aperture, slides of cultivation pt res 9 be x ee these soils nothing we have hitherto tried bears any in the inside of this framing vertically. A spring may deal 3 = mind, Epeen 8 — comparison w with the dung-heap. be used to keep it in any desi position; but the notice bestowed on that ance of my work above This is a most important matter, and we will do our | general method is to suspend the moveable plate, by a 2 to, ro . be te 2 al A over te utmost to procure a satisfactory solution to the follow- pain passing over two pulleys, workin . e superiority of the sp 7 : : : arni ] ; 1 p 1 a Bre oe end whic 4 now far from | erop can be grown with artificial manure, an and why hy se pie ee balansiga 2 plate ; Wr ns. for th moving the counterpoise up, he * e — Ey 7 5 a a yg depended L at Ton expose ee from across the opening in any esired A — Taz discussion, waa ossupied was af the my self to the attack of re of the formidable go-a- As the air near the bottom of the wall, on the correspondents during the pas en. wet on the subje e outside, mere use of the may be liable to be filled with dusty materials, 12 it head ne o P the Present 1 day, Aege defending fallows, | may be Aare om . ee to lead earths 1 the in intari ust, fo h lready in existence, it becomes of from a higher n ngs about to be con- conclusion, Ape k onge in .our last week’s lairan $s ; n best method of cultivating | structed, this will best be ay by building flues in the Number from the pen of Professor Henstow. One isk. upright wall, having the outside aperture covered with thing seems tolerably clear — that analysis has In remarks on this question, zn pointed out bars of wood, or metal, to prevent birds from passing hitherto failed to corroborate, with any certainty, | the peobability of the Clover being one of the most down the flues, The aperture for the admission of the theory which attributes the result to an ex- likely crops = strong clays, to derive benefit from the | air to the interior should be flush with the floor, if e theory th articul & ewe ott lihera) une i artificial manures; upon cereals air is admitted at once to the interior. In stables where | ih othe eon pea te f the Clover Seether! = caution in their use, the heads of stalls are placed at the walls, they cannot | vaici, 1 the oa io — jee we are thus In Mr. Hudson's ease of m anuring for VEF * it thus be sapped we * a 1 | it is su i sup L ae back on DR n considerations in our moi not be W bo 8 n o grain risk agi injury by co. augh Ky e N This is "obvious! appl * he manure for the | th es If apertures or small pits, say 18 inches rain crop in a di ier fod tò what it is aible to 2 square, and 8 or 9 inches deep, are mado in floor, or infirmity, or whatever it may be called, the grain erop than for the Turnip ? We know that accidents—air being admitted to them, it will a ae i were ee with Barley at the the jae of animale fed on oilcake is especially rich in | through the apertures in the grating, to the interior, next Barley seed-time, in instances frequent enough | azote or ammonia ; and Mr. Paine a ihe eae < Mie sA The best mag to to Supply EAN pe = air, is to lead a pe a prefs e s a ee ro 5 e tha = : from the side “of sane Thus . a aerate i i be furnished to us at a cheaper ra A n we ave 4 passage 2 se a pun Lof Ha Cher athe sown and hitherto been able to procure them in guano. T. L. C. between two 9 an 1 mene i Ban! ine ing six Stalls, a cumstanc eat dee e ETE ey ir pit should be 855 wonkd. de likely te „San the, cus of F supplied with air by a pipe or tunnel, leading from the — mischief, and so to suggest a a method for its THE canons Cha VENTILATION O 9 775 wall, and rodini aie | one. uded from p. Where either of these plans for admitting fresh air | tie would at all events show b ihe ann Tun first ste me. 8 be taken in ventilating stables is to| are not san d eligible from fear of expense or from » frequently recorded of make provision for the admission of fresh air. This | local circumstances preventing their being carried into the u ural conditions to which, P Juin ng 2 a E 5 ought to be done at the very lowest part of the building. | effect, the following plan may be Wande At the siderable period c of its govih, it is subjected. We |The simplest method is by making apertures (propor- distance of 4 or 5 feet om a 2 = — hope that this will be borne in mind, next spring, 8 as we shall hereafter show) in the wall nearest in the outside walls; to the inside asten boxes in such by a number Pe ice alliage to 5 ear up the mystery in . ges x If t ne is SRS. oa gue ah sapie 7 or Aas x SA ia sepre A 100 aie A | e horses, the fr a s wards. > inçonyenier which the — inejvei, page 5 e wall oppos 525 to the stalls; the bottom of having the air thrown down on the horses, is by | N MAN URING EVERY CROP. t the 3 shou e flush with the inside * | having the N cut in a sloping direction, instead cultur f Aug. 3, appeared | If the: rtures are * uite open, not only will of horizon este deri y from Ar. P. ane Aek remarks 2 be sieft ] which rats ay obtain Dia- We have now to consider the best a zien of Beer 3 on Mr. Hullin ph plan of manuring for every crop. It tance to the interior, but, what is of more importance, | the foul vitiated air from the interio 1 appears that Mr. Paine has followed this plan for many le air will be allowed to rush = in one unbroken | The natural motion of heated air is upwards ; i ot with . thus creating a disagreea Sink: ght. This best. modo in theory to remora it fena Se ME an the nt. 5 | zine, wi ; > of consider hus dispensing with farm-yard | Instead of zinc, horse-hair cloth or cocoa-nut fibre may | able foree. This power is generally . . fire applicable, that I would direct} be used; or fos want of s better material, coarse | draught, and e bI bym aT 45 most simple can ; i In the first place, manures are indispensable, | means by which the nant ir admitted may be by mere openings made in the roof; these, however, are if the plan of manuring for every crop is to be ado ted. monga bg. ane te teat cok Ces a> adopted are the inadmissible, as. the rain is allowed free mr rate As, however wet the land is, they ean easily be applied, | following. nes a sa made of wood, say half-inch | and the wind is easily dashed downwards to to say nothing about the little labour they quite thick, U inside diameter of obich is Pegel to that of rior. The next simplest plan is to have louvre boards in carriage, às compared with dung or compost. | the aperture, and the depth not greater than 3 inches; placed at the roof, or at the side walls near the cell = xik ; wi 1 i both ; asten t ceilin y are | the and i ; ) eaten on with sheep, Turnips can be grown with nothing | flap meide capable of being held in any position tha but artificial manures. But where this practice has|may be required, so as to allow A or Bite aeng 2 — 13 * it has been found advisable to The second mode consists of a wooden box, exactly manure along with the other. | similar to those pi 7 often seen at the end of liquid The 1 17 the e land, necessitating this use of | manure carts; an y provided with a vertical | roof. the two combined, is the more distant the more Turnips 2 shutter. This may be fastened opposite 5 and Clover are eaten on the land. To those who, like aper tures, an and according as the shutter is lifted up, Mr. Paine, can dig such an abundant quantity of copro- will the air be admitted. lites out of the il of their own farms as to be able A very desirable and simple valve may be made of b e q d er 1 apply, hie would be unable to | towards open or =R 5 If this box is slid tod hea, without r farm-yard into the aperture, close u = Beer hag eee | manure two latter being often rich in 3 8 it from going altogether heege n certain b by vegetation, and which aperture be closed, so that no air are not abundantly present in either co lites or guano. n to the building ; i, elase it is pulled in Mr. Paine’s letter es rade — a views out some es will be the extreme impo pass through them to the aper- however, satisfying me more the box is al manures e e erz vered, and of the apertu ed has gone further than you ured to recomr admitted. holes or slits ts may be Deren inches for each 1 remarks being intended to show the ad n tage patna snl oa 1 3 5 lly increasing in the stable. e uld be and importance of using 11 16 aanures alo: is the open end. The whole area of these, and 25, 12 „ 38—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 603 —ñ̃ xx — aaa reach animal. Thus, if the height from floor to ridge | climate, and the vicinity of good rerne” which enabled 1 4 resistance on each side, and continued fro ~ 27 feet, and the number of cattle contained is 12, then that = of Scotland to take a lead in farming, and to | that poin to the muzzle or nozzle in the line of ai eg A 12x12=to 144 square inches, or one square foot, is the | main a superiority so long over other 9 over the without — degree of attention to this, no plough ever i erture; a box or hole 12 inches =e will give | west of Scotian 1 where e , and did or ever will work well. The practice of yoki ns! i t 2 2 . * = b fi of lin cas the exit of the foul air, it will be better to divide this | wettest iad stiffest kin + but a introduction — beam to the right, to make the the a take up a position i in i oe orses. i ere ork so is used, t the centre of roof, the foul air from inferior, near — chat of the Lothians, and in the end | even of k — . e with in England, possess either aud of the epar will ph to Ne N till the the value of the former may possibly not be much below the properties necessary to adapt them Ay Be work of ter. n li tare of their ERE 2 2 ê 8 4 3 3 S, E 3 $ 1105 < — Pox E, ae ae 2 2 E B E 5 8. i 43 2 F Ld box will = Ar give half the area. Thus it might be sap- | as well as those naturally dry, and when this has been} Harrows for working hea vy tad should contain Sight posed that if a box 12 inches square, gives 144 sq. inches, done, the 11 of the heavier soils will be much | bulls, and consist of two fare only ; to make these one 6 inches square would give 72 or half, whereas it the greates act as one they should be firmly connected by iron — only gives the fourth, or 36 inches; so that four tubes The — w king too, so common in all parts of running across their whole breadth through the bulls of 6 in, square would be required to give an area equal to | England, suits the lighter’ soils, whereas it scarcely 135 jointed at the middle; the harrow will then accom- a box of 12 inches square. If the boxes are made | constitutes half culture on those which are firm and modate itself to the in inequalities of the ground, and at e, y way of computing the area of their ends heavy. The reason will be apparent to all who under- | the same time ing fro or section, is by multiplying the length of one of the | stand the A r of tillage, id the importance of a thus connected—its whole weight will be available to sides by itself; thus, a box 3 inches square has an area | suitable texture in the soil. Imperfect harrowing, and | prevent its being readily tossed up and down. The of 9 square inches; 4 of 16, 5 of 25, and so on, The the use of four or five 895 rses in line in the plough, also bulls should be 6 feet 1 to distribute the tines area of the fresh air apertures should be equal to that operate very injuriously upon “the heavy soils, whereas | effectually, and to impart that steadine ial to of the foul air their effects would scarcely be apparent on the lighter. | proper working. They should be furnished with five cold w eather, the great objection x ventilation of | The great object in the e management of stiff soil is to tines each, and placed 14 or 15 inches apart; they should stables i is the cold air admitted. Simple and inexpen- | keep it open, N bring all k minutest parts into ready | be drawn at that angle which is necessary to make the sive modes of heating are easily P available, and | contact wi and water, to test possible tines cover the whole of the land equally, without —— be adopted. On a future occasion we may | na depth. To * in this, ym working and great | omitting any part or following in the track of each other. ur readers with a few notes on the subject. B care in many respects is ne . The proper result | and the tines should be of sufficient length to preven THE MANAGEMENT OF HEAVY SOILS. soil 8 inches in depth might in all ¢ cases be procured, if be drawn by three horses, abreast, or by two as the Tue terms heavy often used in reference | the land were properly ridged ; this would be greatly | s i i i i to soils which, if thoreughly drained and well cultivated, | superior to the present depth of 3} inches or 4 inches, | ti wp merit a different 3 but for the purpose | but still it would eee eee especially for tap rooted | time it is advisabl e to harrow soon after ploughing ; A i i Accordingly i tjt 3 © ae f: F F ga bber sho e in not more th; green EtL or n n after thoro h| ) feet, its ‘tines should o only be five in number, they similar in m ow? which may ing, one w at least should be carried to ly in advance of each other, and the be thrown out will = generally applieabl e to them. depth of 12 inches, every clod within that depth oa 7587 or frame on which they are mounted should be of he improvemen Heng during the last few years in | be reduced as near as possible to a powder, by harrow- i C ) i men i 2 Hi 0 THE E 11 i . 8 z F: ER g 5 — 2 T E. cy m 2 5 © 88 E a o 5 Hi 8 has on the whole been considerable ; many thousands of same time be mixed poche blended together. The surface | 43 —— broad. They should be long pointed, an acres have been thoroughly drained and brought under soil will not by this means be buried, it will still be points should be kept thin; that aira Ui eee under. a more perfect system of culture, nevertheless an in- av. — — — 4 with all all the ingredients it contains, 2 11 should be set ſorward ata considerable spection of the wet soils of d at the present ti d the new earth will be available, also, both chemically make them penetrate readily. —.— Sor ° at but little improvement or work of as ‘affording matter for the sustenance of the crop, an The advan age of a smooth ne by this country in all that relates to art, seience, or may be ameliorated by being mixed with that on the point requiring much e eee than is ly civilisation. Many a adopt seer employ much 1 but duni it is not stiff at the above depth, | bestowed upon it, The ridges should not be less than labour, and direct it in accordance with the require- | It together by a wretched system of 14 eae bes at that width they should be raised nearly ments of the case; but after m every allowance alg ene bh dat it is not tenacious until reaching a a foo „ and Ee surface of each should or the large proportion of Grass land requiring little | depth of 13 or 14 inches, The subsoil below 12 inches | form el, . ae ot a circle: culture ial result i sta i i i inches, | then manure as benefici i h manage and the 57 as secure as they can bẹ without stacking and thatching. The latter is beara gi well | fit it for absorbing water readily from the upper soil ; | thoro aining; all be done, 3 better than in any part of Scotland, but the but as a general rule, no part of it should ever be affecte equall by the water falling on it, the surface gress of permanent improvements is alow and brought to ea surface. The tay should work not | wi nearly level for some ce on each side of | uncertain, and most of the operations of culture, such | less than 6 inches ae hgt time the soil is turned | the centre, and no part unduly exposed to drought, and as ploughing and harrowin: . are managed in a manner over; deeper ploughin at K period, the sides becoming steeper as they 74 the furrows which must ee oe short of the purpose st it is of ctuaparatively it managod at the new oct accelerate the ete th of 1 intended. arth turned up is afterwards pulverised electa, and | as it increases in quan The Ree should EE 1 the causes which a contributed to this state of N mixed with the A as well as exposed to | and clear, and of a =a A inclination in the bottom to 0 need be said here, the chief cause is the powerful pe e of the sun durin the process, | conve, the Water away when collected. The conveni- — the want of proper relations between land- 14 this can only te done to advantage at the time of | ence of working requires that they should be straight and tenant. Little improyement can, as a general | green 2 or fallowing. and perfectly parallel to each other, and that the ridges rule, be 5 ntil better arrangements in this If green cropping, upon the heavy soils of England, | should all be of equal width; ridges once properly respect are made, having for their object the benefit of | were nd to four or five times its ts present limits, it formed should n 8 be altered either in shape or vE 8 È . 0 8 t 4 kh 2 HE re 2 S. F A il i © = 8 2 a standing on the subject does not universally prevail. | together more effectually than has ever been attempted | any time with Pky five, or even three horses in a line, | Industry and skill are the sources of wealth and before, but this can also be managed i in preparation for should pM aref propery» and it might be supposed that all concerned | green cropping ; in either reason than to oe be eady to en oy he their application, and to | be perfect, the first furrow giv en in spring should be | over or 7 e iment nen but this 12 inches deep, whatever the 1 of the winter furrow sue l at all is a leadin Pe m oes hits, — — as yet to have been may have been; it may be given across if cireumstances may however be in maf recognised b. Ste i ture and proper Tvs The greatest drawbac ‘at present to the proper of the furrow should not exceed 6 or 7 ae that the | ducted with care, and avoi management of at least three-fourths of the soil of| draught may not be too great, and that every part of is not in condition; even yet cats should be ex- England, is the want of thorough draining; the rain | the earth to the above bei: Se y be stirred N 1 55 eluded when the ground is soft in winter, as they then or is re m its p viously (an 25 é ), and a abundance of riobag and harrowing | soon makes it ud firm, after it has been ploughed surface, and passing clearly away from thence, without may do all that is necessary afterwards. It should be or stirred. rolling, especially if the land is in being checked at any place; under such circumstances, observed that subs oR oF or ploughing to a greater depth | Grass, should e be attempted, unless absolutely | even the most skilful management would fail in pre- than 5 or 6 1 upon light land would be likely” to necessary to smoo e surface for cutting, and then a serving the crop from injury, or the soil, when stiff, prove injur light roller made of timber, and used when the soil is from being cemented together. To say that such soil 8 But how can sheet wil toa copa of 12 7 on not quite ot or soon after a slight shower has fallen, shoul e drai i i anaged ughs any e purpose ual ‘ occupiers should by this time lave been able to — | in line to them; the truth is, it cannot eA com- the co te ex fr take all labour necessary to its full fertility, and to plished by such means, but this 7 4 daa alter the n any that depth, is the first condition necessary. When t in every detail thereof, not only in a perfect, but sity of its being done, although it shows the necessity of result is attained, air and heat are at the same time eal manner. If draining were carried procuring implements anes for the purpose, and of freely admitted, and the soil to a r 3 out to the required extent, superior management would | training men and horses to apply them properly. The | undergoes a gradual disintegration, and be s less zoon follow. The light dry soils of Norfolk and Suffolk common swing plough, well made and used, and drawn | stubborn, more easily cultivated, and more “tertile is ae on the whole very fairly ae and the same | by three horses abreast, is quite sufficient. Some now secure an equal diffusion of water, and prevent the : ition may made g P we of | use ploughs of a rather larger size, which are no doubt htest accumulation werent. Drains a 2 made Lincolnshire . and Yorkshire. The BBs the | better, but the common plough will answer perfectly if of a suitable depth, and also near each o Mixin southern counties, and other r places where ths soil, the depth of its body is sufficient, its cutting and turning and pulverisation — * ‘ol 8 1 sep, spa stirring À i 3 © E 8 © pad 3 g 8 8. 8. S ty $ = = oO $ oO 8 Š though t naturall 3 * is naturally an “ts not shaped and placed by mere chance, but with the subsoil below, will then jttted to a adı ofan: MER iy tem of Eee eropping, | a perfect knowledge of the work 1 are to perform, into immediate contact with ite. ay ater, and th no gnise ane pi al and the conditions essential to by af BROS it mixture 3 t cla, ay OF re other pot mater fitted Tt was no doubt the dry co a large | effectually, and with the least expenditure of power; its | to assist in oping the e 80 highly bene- portion of is Ak pp ge etna per Alen e nie Als plese to an balance as nearly as | ficial, especially o duties Lied of soll; on the other 115 * rr 604 THE AGRICULTURAL SE |Serr. 21, hand, compression of any kind will assist in excluding air, and in checking the descent of water, and must constantly going o but of the farmer himself, his implements, should be —— toward e which jurio is likely to attain in all Ee. ~ at The expe IF e co men and horses number of horses — the e grea pepe: prope rly directing the labour of es usually employe oe By e ee generally a ppr s sufficient, a cart, o plou The work kof a well managed farm cannot in any case b wkward boys o aught men with such as ploughing, sh dae * 5 as this of i ise ec e Ys ith much grea‘ rtainty, than at present, before high farmin the application of much lal the p much manure, t f the finest kin crops can ‘The breaking up of heavy G would be a t Wer aca © p seeing that searoely f ap s acre thereof has ev tted to deriv the 75 benefit —— or produce p o but if the iad on be broken same i as much of that already und cultivation, it ogee be eee Wi and yet no crops of any great value sa be from it, so long asit continued under such up certain portions of the pasture of their mgt a pr had been d upon plans that would +e ; that draining tiles would be verte them all l thoir land, but the draining was to e laid down 5 hat their yas corn; b voll orbid, thee exis ting practice of taking tw ssion ; and they would be obliged to 8 of their arable land every year, and — ad bee might be made to adopt a husbandry, and that ped resi might be put into 2 conditio made more productive, so as to beco! cheaper to them at the T rents, than they had been under the oes I must pass over the difficulties of next three made the sta the 605 thrown in the way, the with- they ever have bee uicker than ever after the A toerbe days, and oo a the rents were colle cet ception, admit ter r than they | the proprietor, seeking to ief o reduction could cod Ean the same relief, —— | be done at phe, | f| it). The plan inst these | th sources from which a our winter fogs an may ne prove intresting to so e Mr. Piper selected an r eavy an n | ment, the surface soil being about : — deep, resting on clay and undrained (Mr. Piper tends draining of the cultivation Sen for the last ys guara del this b the cet grow on their own old- fashioned plan of — * the n the 5 ond e Nature. F — but would have been mischie e by machine for 3s. ; for reaping, 17. per acre, James The want of | better Draining *. the Nabe Parks. — which might be done r ae My residence in the neig ping of the Regent’s- | from 6s. to 8s. whic — a done for 1s, Home Corresponden park has made me acquaint T Teri state in The Five years of * t after Wheat without Ploughing, Lesson to Tankar. At the nse tis Gordian which this land lies for fi nths in the ee 42 bushels Wheat, at e known the intention to repe: e Corn. laws, | year, from oe want of better Salite; ate Jam a — Es * r 5s 2 75 * shel £11 1 0 1 years since, the owner o an ess to n 0 uch this interferes with its Rates — o 3 0 | Straw s 3 00 estate of about 4000 acres, situate e centre of public 5 but also to what is of far more conse- H . after harvest 012 0| Chaff . 0 at 8 > prospect which free trade pre- | quence, name. wegen o the 1 effect the vapours daily | Dibbling od s 3 £15 0 0 sented, of reduced rent and diminished inco me, had his m its surface have upon the phere Howiog 2 ‘i, 6 65. Expenses 5 818 9 attention ere the ef confined to the incon- eerie ee | for the lower prices they would have to take for the | venien 2 I should — think of Reaping .. 1 0 0| Profitperacre . 86 6 3 rong har ee t, in the improvement abis 8 ‘siento to it, ‘bat when I consider how | 7+ artin a stack ae 7 ` : his estate, for means to to ue its | m 8 of the neighbourhood is en by — aes 3. P. Ar. 1 1 0 eben cultivation. The suecess which has atte ae r re from i , and how | 60 bu hels of 1005 at i 80 le an example to others, desirable it is that the effect which face per bus 3 0 0 shall be excused for giving some account upon climate should be better considered, I think Searing Birds ca ed the estate divided | the ill state of so lar, urface in a populous district e to 300 acres, which, tithe free and is well worth drawing attention To the want of £313 9! ip: were let at i more on raining, and to the high 755 of several ae pana S £17 0 to 30s. an The try, althou ny sae: ancient, | pieces of w. Ee thio Regent nt?3-park, do I as ioe much Dibbling „„ 1 had held only y by the the 4 11 3 the land, which is lly | of the o damp 2 of the houses r a it, Harvesting -~ 100 Th had had scarcely anythin done to penen it, on Be consequent depreciated estimation a which Carting, Stacking, &. = Se farmers had little idea of any capability in the | ow held in this otherwise attractive toon Tas 1 o soil i their inferi h p ——— 1 believe I may go still farther, and Sowing Soot ~ 0 20 The quantity of pasture upon each farm allowed of a | attribute much of the fog and raw cold of London in Boeri Puts 2 considerable of but as the t oud i Trussing 8 + cattle were il the i the tesdows, and — UGA MMAR Hoa Sarker When 2 11 0 no provision of winter food, except ha: P no except them, the' arable land had no benefit foen the Taeg and its cultivation n a course withou root we consider the effect on the neighbourhood of the al- | ternate daily rise and fall upon 7 temperature 8 of the exhalations by day and deposit of de ight, th crops, and but little * by man re London as dry as possible I think becomes rent. I believe it is about ournal, an water by 8 and the eold e iy oy the action on of th the sun upon a wet surface, is only becoming u so as to ey out the perdini for leep drains in rely lind bo the surface. ime the s-park — ty n ourse was 3 . shallow drains, ma 3 that 3 be admitted „ and that such soils ious to = api that experience 13755 rt p 9 the importance of making the distriet f l taken more, or all of Fe years ago Assur S. Newington, M. P., Hastings Reaping v. Mowing.—As “his matter has already pretty fully discussed, I should h thought it unnecessary to have said more on the ably but for the reason that We has a accuse 1 my various ealeulations Shear ma shown one, or to have been wrong, he might pee e of jus . * E; — such s w draining, and e that this groun l wri ’ . coincide with my own, and with those of f. 38—1850. | 605 = his crops meagre or that his m be partly attributed to the low price of malt, and; been ground fine and elubriated, the same = W. 7s 5 pa ine about er — 'Iength, pare — to a dal ‘node of employing the — mee the porcelain manufactory being again made and bulk. of stubble left between the methods of cutting which has caused the experiment to fail in many in- of. In this case, one plant attained a height of 20 high and low, oa mg B = e. for stances, and given rise to the idea that beer made from | inches, and produced four perfect grains. The plahts the erops in e parts with. | sugar will not 3 The me re error fallen into by in this * mass were * onger 1 tes the weight of a "ong length ot E stubble, the brewers has bee of boiling the sug n those in felspar, but their first evolu- t B ipa an equal length o ith wort. This i yaa istake ; the su ti 2 longer time than in latter. the ear, and found that 1˙15 rae me p stubbl x should never iled in any stage of the operation. | The two latter experiments sho t influence of — in . 24 feet of oye measuring from the I have ost excellent bitter beer, made rding | the mec cal struct of the soil upon vegetation. ear. Therefore if a length of the stem before being | to the ayer receipt, having perha; ore both the same felspar w. ; both were cut measures 3 fee , and 7 inches of stubble = fl r than beer mad the pag manner ; and | at the same time, and carried out under exactly is left behind, is nearly e and o chief usag of which, as I was informed, con- | circumstances ; but the pro of vegetation in the quite 50 per cent, of the entire weight of ee ibe left on ed in the len N of non for which it would keep | two was totally different. In the ly-powdered the gr cent., as “ n | without — k I have since heard of a fels all sprung up at the end of five some case seen 18 inches of stubble left after mimg a sa Surrey, where, in consequence of the use of | days ; whilst in the fine they had aver ht days. cart loads | sugar, the spoi rned by the various e r the latter had 50 pae. high 5 when there were abou 0 W, an . per ranged rom 33 0 8 4 5 lad ®© my i 1 ing this matter, I bend the insertion of the following T g letter from the Bucks Advertiser of last week — > armers gene- rally. “ Short Shearing in Pi i ie general use of threshin . Australia and 1 where ng straw, give g i this part of the process in favour of — “high-sheared a which more t the reaped important. But it is the economy in threshing which is decisive. When the i g 5 L. 8 g a p m — gg re © * Be 0 “2 — ons of water i cool to thre bowl 8 wo eee, 100 parts Carbonate of Tinke Pro Sulphate of lime fe of lim oride of sodium used in a pure | the ae —— were 3 and of these to pe 5 < EY or in a copper 90° Fahr. agne: mate of manganese me oor Silicate of potas — Spathic iron ore 10. spathie iron, from its insolubility in aqueous | The ee of carbo experiments upon v nie acid, ap egetation pe than pe THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. so much reduced as to be ep soli moistened with water, that a hole could ‘hardly be r brewing, is about 30s. per 12 lbs., and it is „ that 50 lbs. of sugar are — about equal to 2 bushe 5 as mixing Do not Bley 55.3 S Ser SS NDS + sss —— ared poeta 1 for e of iron which has been heated to redness, for r this i is 3 e fro insoluble. L ntaine Protoxide of iron That used in these experiments tein, and according to an analysis by . — an of manganese pe Magnesia 3 Carbonic acid mowing Wheat at 5s. per acre, and — at amshire, — 9d., nee beer. The prices for . Sene cekin have this h p Bedfordshire and Bu any . at — gli accounts fro parts o ng in — pease Gare Corn Pag down, tied up, shocked, e u per acro ! Why 2 ost certainly * 3 ing to mowing by a solution of that ate k. F., Sept. 9. Beer with Sugar. —When the act E em use of sugar in breweries, it was sup- A hod of manufacture would be very ted, this has not been t 2 seven rod duced e ears, , the plants in all the three m i an average a height of 11 inches, N 3 ae ers seven leaves, ns of They ee he perfect do —. | arei of ‘a par also Were result was yielded case | felspar was used, a treng pwer e bares had perfectly withered, shoots i sent out from at least two of them, A ere similar I by an an in which the same third part o p ne pi them ake forth two ins; whilst in all the other ex- came th th puy When e porcelain Besides arley were pla height of 15 inches, — then that eo after th which however had thre and er grains of reir ixtures | leaf-bud which was formed could scarcely ot its way 2 it. But when the plants had attained a height 4|of 5 inches, those in the fine mee appeared ae surpassed the former in thei ee A acid and ammonia — > sphere in . quan ti also ha six wee e harvest, the f | turned out but Nude mon more tba Inner Car vonie ities. -o it might paeo the felspar ly pose e presence of kademie der Wis- sensch., zu „ Feb. 1850, pp. 60-71. Chemical Gazette, (To be continued. ) W — e eee Segrar — ~The i —.— msl some time — sparati is going on for re lately been — in and in plo g and pr e5 3 here hav rt by ligt ones the Wheat stubbles for Pem nd Tares. ap 108 | filled read meg 3d. per two-hi bou lay A ri eaking clay pit, much more s requir ed to certain number of loads ese N a pit of e —— depth is obtained. It is therefore necessary “consideration, v ee 2 rope a be clay, according to Our at W — T ibe TA rat “of 3 3d, — * filling from a. pit about deep, and 2 20 feet wide. Claying land is ee expensive, but an indispensable and permanent improve- — pods for filling nearly 28. pee test sands, he crops of las rin point of 2 — to those of last year. In a geld of ours — which procie bon 40 bushels ks in question a pore the — it Mice — acre à pars w p nore — as dibble t the rate of 5 pecks per acre; and — aa adibbled with Br. a “yee patent im- lement, aci the rate of 4 pecks pe The drilled part. &c. This was filled up pe March by tra it l superior to any other part nin F. We » have et mag transplanting fal wae iy pertormed ata pte bing that is, e plants fixed in the soil w land ing. rived 0 rs cam him ment at a when he required no hands He —— 1 — that the men appeared to have unusually, great feet, aud thought et would just do to meas the wire. wormy eat, which he proposed to them, terne en at first did not like the job, and said it looked like m them, However, after a little encouragement, they set to Work, ved several aeres of Witeas in 8 eld where and failed completely, Hea n usurp ya planting. The us m 3 to 4 bushels per acre, the 782 of her , is T Trifu lium for ligh About 20 Ibs. per acre is ` „5004 pe ing — e 8 er ap once prev. vailed, a crop of winter Tares is now gen — a good crop is obtained ; if the land is foul, it requires plo 2 — 5 as the weather will permit after the ae farms, songs ar 4 1 turned roots, sown, suns mm — ing young pigs, keep breeding all the year through. ase digging 18 7 — many hands. In a circle of 10 from sen Sharer g 1 to be 0 s of 500 — of ontributions to section enough ia — to send one post earlier. ] measureme! . ee wath Va” be hing he calendarial. Myf Mes A pca meena I 606 ase — AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Stt 21, —— ——— —— FFF TTT alves at very low pric Our foreign supply consists of 629 PRICE FOURPENCE, OF ANY BOOKSELLE N tons to Correspondents vd Boasts, 1380 Sheep, and 171 Calves. We have 81 Mich Cows ONT =. OF THE NUMBER x FOR, 8 ATURDA AY AST E CHINA roy e have bean orr ndence with t parties Sekerka to, in l of SEPTEMBER 14, yonr letter, and the flowing iy S * — ane mn mr arrivat at: at: Best Soots, Here- | 3 2 1 — st Long.wools * 6003 6 $ THEN Abe There is nothin s’ deseription of the eggs a ree — = disprove their be E ok Cochin China. Richardson” 5 Ba quality Bosuts f 3 = 5 Ewes & & 3a A quality 26 —2 10 JOURNAL eie, i D THE FINE ANTS. ERATURE statements are not infallibly to be relied on, and their long | Best Downs an * * see „AM E FIN 8 journey is a sufficient reason for so small à thunfber of Halé-breds 3 8—3i0le¢ alves . re e „ 2 3 — “ty — 1 our et uar * chickens being yee from wy I now meh “onl fo Bias Shien. ee —3 8| works on 8 eviews Sci be Ad e Tal h s brought from a great distance, unless I could fe rks on Soci ence, rr a ê. hate’ č: * 18 E | Beasts, 2212 Sheep and Labs. T410: Calves, 305 ; 7 pigs, 295. Bibliography of Zoology and .. Lamartin By A. de viring chicken without seeing it. It t may be a pure bird, HAY.—Per Load of 36 Trusses. mine olo The Barber: aTale, By Dr though strange-looking in its youth, D? SMITHFIELD, Sept. 19, History of * By J. at. 3 Damy MANAGEMENT : Rev. R. C. says,“ J see in my paper this Prime seme Hy 728 to 788 Clover i. . Thompso New Novels. week a statement respecting the une of a dairy and | Inferior eae ere...’ — e . 4 Letters of Juni — Met the 8 a 2. ak, you or any of your correspondents could — Rein, ee” „ * TH Suoster: Novice supply a ment So pte a Devonshire = ** See — New Hay,. — J. dark. Impressions of a Wanderer. “od, dn a History. By Rev, J, it * be . useful to —— —— e dull. * TA; “Trollope, Esq. cou atey subscribers,” at is better to place the milk in ND MARKET, Sept. 19. urke: ey 5 its Present and Ane. Baten Passion Of $t pans directly it comes from the cows.] Prime Meadow Hay 75s t0788 Inferior ... ... . 658 to 72s 3 eorge. Edited by the Rer. HARD AND BRITTLE Hoors: JS. Barbadoes tar and Olive oil; | Inferior ditto... 55 | New Clover E RR | Viviparous Quadrupeds of C. Hardwick, — — anoint the feet daily. New i. aie oe | arate America. By J. Audubon, ee of Christian Civiliss. Luc Sub. Sow 10 Ibs. per acre in shallow drills, 12 Old Glover © $ 78 84 Josiua BAKER. n. By Prof. de Véricour, Prec ay s apart, in thoeng, — of April, on a deeply and richly tilled WAITECH Ar, Sept. 7 3 Guide. Book to Northampto soil of oamy y aracter. , ne Old Ha .. 683 to 72s | New Shower r sto 80s Origin apers—A — 1 A rg an m re p.225.: rt Walter b. Dickson on Poultry,” inferior aito 0 = —* |In 1 plication of Tron t o Railway — 1 y Ladies,” Chap. I. Woodcuts and à | OJA Cloer. — A 2 Foreign 1 nden ce~ Present state of Italy ription of a ming for arranged fowl-house arg in pr * aration —*— — — Festixal and Horse Race ze eee dorthoomitig number of Blackie’s ‘‘ Cyclopedia of Agri- ARK LANE. ur eekly Gossip— ped a Association culture.“ ripa SEPT, 16, —The supply of English Wheat by = —Réading-room of British e ee e s = University i in SHIELDRAKES : Sub. A sufficiently full account of these birds in | carr ampl es this rning from the near counties Ireland—Management of the Bedford Charity—M l captivity on fresh x water lakes, cannot, yet be given, — want oom — and disposed "of at an —— of fully 1s. per qr. ; h litan Par rke betel Comet—The Sea — aaa of room. We e tell the cause of the blindn * Corn demand for foreign was pot, N but some of He inferior terpris alone will not Esop ag A n health; in a state of n he | qualities and finest red command extr eme price: —Malti ng 80110 a wand Heat as moving greater part of their — obtained on the — arley must be written Is. pir qr. cheaper ; Powers—Account of Paynes“ Light.” a shell- et. They ane fon doto pekis and small mussels. | ing is maintained.— White and Maple Peas are 28. to 38., and Fine A rts—F n Exhibit Tue MANGE: JUL., next mentee we refer you | Dun Is. per qr. dearer —Beans are inquired after, and a shade ohn Ga rench Exhibition a ots of Art- Art News toa shilling book, by Richardson, on “a The Dog.” higher.—Oats meet i a N sale; for the finest qualities rather rom Germ TurstiEs: H. must jus and par again. There | more money is obtained. . and “tke Drama—Music at Weimar—Hay. are instances eno’ 3 alte e — 12 of the BRITISH PER —— QUARTER. (im be arket—Sadlers’ Wells, popular idea that will u. ately destro eed, hea t, Baez, fim & partly, « White 45—45 Red ...... 42—46 8 and Dramatic ssip—Musical Festival z TUM: age 58 : foe e ‘ the depth 4 this $ point on 1 runs ., ditto 46500 Red — at Gloucester — English — a me gel —French Plays will 0 is greates illary 46—52 $ — Opera i iu Paris—Death of Mrs. Clifford greatest ; as this a a maximum in the o stiffest — Norfolk, Lincoln, & Yori: Wnite — |Red ....../36—42 Miscellanea—Copyricht of Desi St. Stephen’ Wall. soils, so these drains must pn cut the deepest,” read The oiga e e brook—Serpent Charmers—Gol Atom Jan 8, depth of this point will obviously be greatest where maxi- be & distil., 22s to 23s,,, Cher, 26—20 Malting (24—26 <: orce is grea and 3 * io Es — 1g and distilling 1 5 Malting 20—24 Order the Athenseum of any Bookseller. mum in the stiffest solls, so, there, e cut the ats — 2 eee 2 on 2 and Lincolnshire Porat u= a ampa ii r ARMING ACCOUNT BOOKS. New Editions of s. — re reg reaching town after Wednesday cannot be | — s otato eed... Lo— the following Standard Works are now Ready, and * answ wered till the following 2 K. — Foreign 8 Poland and et 18 22 Feed ...\16—18 pe had of all Backs sell lets, * 1 Je . .. ., 26—28 Foreign — SWI BORN ES FARMER’S COMPLETE ACCOUNT Rye-meal, foreign i BOOK, 9s. ; — ae TAGE FARMS, lis. ; ditto, — Beans. . ANEN 2 to 278. Tick 26—28 Harrow 26—28 Edition, 5s. ; SWINBORNE’S B AILIFF’S ACCOUNT BO — — arkets. Hoch zuse 6 m a s aae. Minan aina Bert en A | aod CCOUNT BOOK, tables are sbandan ia ke ig r mall 24—34 x TAYLOR'S IMPROVED FARMER’S ACC Fins apple ite ple z e and Nectarines from the open | Peas, white, Eesex and Kent...,..Boilers|32—36 S OIK. . 34—37 walls abundant. ions though scarcer are suf-| e. 33 328 to 348 .. .... grey 29—31 Foreign 26—36 — MARSHALL, and Co., and LonesAn and Co., London; ficient for the md, Fas and Pears are still rece Tecate from Pia 22 “et EE WENG “Scar one ca Yellow...|25—30 and TAYLOR, Essex Standard Office, Colchester. bert D ate tiful Carrots est mar ere 8 10. 9e x 2 775 om Boek 880 2 : hen ditto 32—36 Norfolk 32—36 -BEAUTIFUL WHISKERS, HAIR, SKIN, AND TEETH? à e Foreign . Is. RECIPES INDISPENSABLE TO ALL ry RRIVALS IN TRE Fonr o * sTWEEE., iia best Liquid Hair Dye extant; remedies for weather the aun are 18855 a Bea are Ke Flour, 1408 Wheat. — ay Malt.) 1 Beans. Peas freckles pt poe kemarks, ringwor m, aud all niher, die- Cu i jonsist of Hea 80 tions, — Dris} Ars. Ars. Qrs. Ars. rs. Ars. figureménts ; N * Picotees, Asters, Fu chsias, dae Danie, Verden Englich 9 „ 3646 268 4982 480 304 354 | Pommade aie Bandoline, for’ pre acing, beau 3 Bignonia venusta, Ste — 8 * a, * Cal | Irish. . 2 — 430 — — | curling the hair; Amandine for a ag a h lips, eolaria viscosissima, Japan Lili d Roses Foreign }...... 18220 4857 — 25894 * — ang ae: nt 5 22 oth Fe wlan g e 1 Laa i n F urs. FRIDAY Sxrr. 20.— Excepti fore ats hich the and white Enamel for seg ec Pine-apples, per Ib., 48 to 6s. & ears, per doz., 1s to 33 9 — is large, t thea S ra of of gra ei site 2 oe ion coast Glue, Cement for broken china, glas — * * Certain Cure for Sende er ae Pe N 5 Emona Bag a per dag., 20 82 —— — d — the eee 3 — 2 on — ti = rn — 58 Pe ‘amery, all D attested, will be sent n à +, 18.6 s doz., 28 8 attended, an e all dese: ons of corn w. rings, p > a Ii s "i pet 100, 88 to 24s limited. Modere 5 rs, however, are very ue 3 n tha bu aita ess 35, 8 are 25 postage stampe. Address, „Mies ROSALIE 850 1 . i S, per pe transac onday’s quotations are supported.—Flour + s * he 1 to 3s being } held on TR FiA terms, res Ke sales. _ “The ha e hair AE — alone is worth ten times the cost of All. to 2s Miss Hill, Nast... d to ARRIVALS THIS WEEK. 7 ING ush., s to g Oats, Flour. ADIES AND GERE Soe aon S DRESS. 203 to 22 per bush., — 4 Barter. Qrs. — L CASES.—MECHI, 4, nhall-street, London, —_ sear bys 530 60 1070 sacks an inspection of his S100, s hich possesses pecu À FIO Tbs, 228 to 30 a 1300 age both in quality and price. There is a geteral compl ti 8, 228 to 30s 3220 27250 — Pris, | that Te hee ings 85 Dres i Siege — — 3 EAT. BARLEY ave.) tie : P . who purchas sure 17 1 Oars.) RATE. BEANS, | Peas — hi of thie best: . ae has long been celebrated for 5 ev 223 5d 178114 238 84 272 9d 268104 the e er der his Cutlerx, and has bestowed equal Sha 811 ai air, d 228.18 £la aj 38-2138 ee other necessaries. Ta fact, he considers 22 4 17 9 23 4 28 41 20 11 | sential th ein a Dressin land complete. Those 23 6 17 11 25 4 28 9 77 10 e F e ae gratis. 28 9 17 4 26 10 29 7 28 9 | who desi abet un ene Fi b. Hache manufac ae ae l. i i 2 28 > — d stor 2 . 28 2 Mecut’s Peculiar Steel Razors, 7s. and 108. 4 x 0 fea de, Cab., p. se., Is to 18 6d Cos, p. score, 6d to Is 6d os an 1s to 18 6d en r Adisa, p, Mus 3d ia pot, ay * B 8. S Ki 2. 2 Be 2 st „ to 63. 6d. ; 15. eee Ay 3 i A : Bee bn aa os = a Pries. Aus. —.— tava. an Ave SL 21. Skrr. 7. SEPT. 14. N N EWS, N — — -eT er owe | = — s.. LONDON RENS 3 Ps per bunch, | to we Beye ang i 75 Tag 15 64 tots Mint, cae, e 43 6 a ae a Shallots, per Ib., 6d to 8d Watercress, p.12bunch., cid 43 4 L 43 * COAL MARKET.—Famar, Sept. 20. 210 |. 7 — = a 2 a, DIRE ASSURAN AND GUARANTEE LIFE Aden Main, 16s. 3053 West Hartley, les, ö.; Wallsend HE UNITED GUARANTEE AND. Haswell, ge 3d.; Wallsend — 168. 3d.—Ships at SEED S.— ASSURANCE COMEANT. 36, Old Jewry, Lo market, 2! 8 rde 528 to 608 Coriander, per cwt. ...17s— 13 “Capital 100,0007, er to increase to 500, is araway, per cwt, . . 20 — 33 swhite,p,bash. t— Three-fifths of thè Prof fe of this Company will airije en tnd St epoe Hempseed, per qr,..,.34 — 35 a DRO. csse 7 — 10 among the assured; first di take after Messrs, 15 7 EER ie ee Fair | Linseed, foreign, do. 37 -4 Rape, per Täst aE 241.—262. | expiration of the First Quinguennial period in SRN Alle of new Tas . pitched, and | Clover, red, p. owt.,..— . ⅛˙ will be added. annually fo the Life 5 ut 7 pa ‘at 155 varying pin Se Li 8. pe y D a 2 * eign,p.ton,Gl-158 No charge is mae for P ey — e. N hs 80 — * so os ae t — White, do. . = oreliga Qs, 8 HOoNOUnHABLE LORD ERSKINE Chairman. 2 ese prices. Duty for the a for th n = ities’ | per r bush... 39 0d—6s 6d 2 WESTHE 1 oe trans: ESTHEAD, 0,0007. to 215, 0007. — This Con ts the followin ener) of Kents ite A 1 poor, FAIDAx, — lere have 2. Deni 1. B Aana with arti r without i partic cipation 258, aries in Profits, variate applies Soe 8 . F ico, Wene — a tee for miai. > 23 f or e . of ae 757 5 The Un nee vie SS rantee för F 12 t 1 Ee. : 12 55 ue e Be | H HERD 80 a P dite Assurance, Policy is —— slowly, — fully 3 were yee contin “The so dbs gaa 3 e scarce ong maah: 8 this nan may be its summed Wp a kite ie Assur ance Policy re A day Ty of r and not saleable. o LOYEBS.- e U; ringing Barl ne acide, and wa 2 idelit al G 7 — s th a Pe rit otd The d, 8 4 There is little increz i th es ras m | able, off ually increas im st a Tmas g ers —s e eo e supplies of grain, & able, offers an annu ment * a2 to 3 6 | Ireland this week; consisting of tha weve len We Babe 2d 54 and ea fo ois considered, 4005 an in e une x 233 as = e — 8 1 pre a harvest, Sitat, wes quality —s A] he trade for every articl f the hones ** — „ ., bi Nae steady} business kolng "formar, 1 ad T0 THE — YED.—A ace nE Ga Whea a at. Wie Feng harit was 0 ee cdn- | on the two risks, „This saving. is, effected gone or the othet i ring the extent Lol — foreign arrival. The —— 5 the pany ; é ue honest aia Ei — was only moderate, and in eaa th incurred; for if the —— A ae Pei eas degline pe on tah T prices Was sal e n P — 2725 n request,: te prices were supported. st, the Life Assurance on tion n ‘bts = ;| Grinding r iata fair regue shel, 2 4 E yptian Beans 6d. 1 J e Copa „ ey er g [o sron sactions in Indian | pany’ ose 7 Kxidkr, Secretar: 3 j E Toa Eh Riel AMES PHILLIPS anp CO., 116, Bishopsgate-stree Without, beg to hand their list of Prices of the above * anes o en ae of 1 11 75 8 er 9 ne at ga. per: 3 is by 10 14 010 or sizes not — $i exceeding 20 inches i at aa f 1} foot » S 15 30 or siz porns 6 by 4 and 6} by MEE 8 ee B tes Frin nd 10 by 8 re | o not 2 ourselves to see t the ve prices, but paa 3 ae pe y yun mam 2 quantity of small squares be req a : t Sh t is nec act is special o PANS 2s, to és. each, Metal Hand-fram iles, and Slates ; Propagati ng and Bee Glass es from 2d. ed Daimi 8, inch; cana 10d. each; Was Traps, 3s. 6d. per dozen ; Pasty Slate Hyacinth Dishes for 2 4 Len Bead Pla “4 — ass From t hay Sper ember 854 1849: e article substituted. for ose ot Flaten fet be pg 1 * em * for the 2 deners, it gh wholly unfit. for an thao os ee mit best — of it which we. E wets seen = pra pad JAMES ‘PHIL , 116, BISHOPSGAT GLA = FOR SONERAA ORTES HORTICULTURAL . PURPOSES, &e. MILK PANS FISH CLOBES Bs g a ABEE CUCUMBER CLA F. ee SHEET 10 f 5 171 is of t d the s, at large 12 . 2 1 op 21d. per f sear e eet or cu g up, at p ritis ES nd i EF. — to 2s, ee koe rea 8 —.— atent Rough Plate G 8, from — r e a dn id ns from 10 2 inches Blame er, fro Be each er Tubes, jes long, at at 755 Perin get 8 Lists may had, applic: 2 2 the Fans 87, Saen Without, same side as th Eastern Counties Rail GLASS F NSERV Ke. * AND Tor supply 15.02 z. Seer * nufac ture, a! wee oe m 2d. to x eeg t, for the us at 1 * di slaty aa 2 feet of which are kept u. ad ~ Lists ky t Wera S Potaa vor Glass a IMPORTANT TO GENTLEMEN, FARMERS, AND GARDENERS, TO B BE DISPOSED OF, the — . of Two Reres 2 TOEsS, from Mr. — bee 9 Wan Weder F men near the Palstalt Ta Inn, on: rons 9 ham, on the aken up last. the three aJs, wil thes 2 bene They are free d who. May not be le to attend, oes: Wale“ age r3 early (48 the stock is small), to Messts.. H osrea, and Co. Nursery. men and 5 Yewingtot L. , Aii E Post-oges grier P hich will meet ue atten Tie Ono York Per bushel, 219- po ack of ti N ere Ne pest P jks a ushels. 1 1 tak do. A. do. t Roches or the Railway Staion, at Vibe sha ee Je 6 fe and sack, Mertägter Butts, London, As 0. H WATER APPARATUS, wish a brickwor ged to con. tinue in action from 12 to 16 16 hours withou „ adapted for Churches, , Conservatories, and — ery description of Building, su and erected on the most reason le terms, Also the T. ERMANTERI ON, 1 ei eh warms without injuring the air, and recommends itself on account of ey, and economy, especially Le use P Hot Liguors or Acids We Hot not injure them. No oil or dressing | rere using th — Hm 2 25 slaai * 05. any 05. 8d 1 15. nr Is. * * Ad. 1s. 64 0 1 Spi 0 al 1 o 1 8 i 10 3 N. B. anised oe Rubber Garden Hose T gted : rode ie d branches, complete, with union joints re — to 2 Opu sal terns, wall or letters addressed to J. L. Hancock, at the Manufactor F (and Ren Goswell. mews, Goswell- road, London mee h immediate attention. URE TER raised to any height from a small stream, Phere a fall ean be ed, by FREEMAN R and HANSON’S IMPROVED. RAM; less w by two-thirds, . use. Portable Steam Engines for Agri- git „ LOUS- eee Ue ee Te ees) on HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GUAR, R. S. NEWINGTON’S PATENT DIBBLES, STRONG PREMIUM HARE AN 00 F gratis on Pro jep on to Messrs. a tien. -square, London DRAINING AND IMPROVEMENT EMENT 5 e 30, Parllament-strest, London; and Bedford Circus, vo „This „ aA Bs been in active operation for several veers, D de: e Works under the Gorernment sor by xe or 158880 E . under its Act of Parliament. FA r particulars and references may be obtained at the 2 HOMAS Max, Seeretary. 0 having bee 1 as second-hand: —250 feet or 25 feet, 180 fet AA 40, 1 28, 120 feet by 33, 110 feet by 30 30, and 96 fee .— Apply to BENJAMIN EpeineTon, Marquee „Ten taip ud Rie alem Manufacturer, 2, Duke-street, Southwark, London. HRES OLLAWAY axp SON are ed to sell * DNESDAY, 2d Detter, = Sapen 2 5 5 MACHI NE E (asarly n * adapted for Steam a e | producing at ons Operation a sample ready Figs — — (being fit 7 ah with burn's Separater) perfectly uniform in 32 n va — — 3 which hour the Sale will commence. Desborough is five Ste from Market Harborough Station, Rugby aud Stamford R FOR WATERING GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, &c. N INDIA-RUB BBER HOSE PIPES. E HANCOCK, Sole Licensee and deri Ta nufacturer of the 220 VULCANISED INDIA- un PIPES and TUBING. pes are well adapted for Wate: Garde ens, con- San Liquid Manure, racking Beer and Gide, Gas_ Fittings, Chem and all purposes bate a perfectly sound WATER- PROOF — Frxxinzs PI Ad — leak — 9 — of use n all Tem 5 Rae a suitable. fon Fire 8 1 25 ‘rom their nog lea Ertra ey seful ih conv a or cold water to ba Shes A ses and sù P LIGHT VULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is now manufactured for conducting Water and Fluids, at the follow- ing prices per foot: Size. | 4 in. | $ in, fin, | lin. 13 in. | A aia: 55 N “GAME NEPTING.— Td. pe wide. per yard, 2 feet SRE a5 goy 8 885 2 SSE 23 ery: 25023, N Japaubed Iron. 2 inch mesh, tight, — hypes za. erga 5 fi ‘ithe ire the ads pelega, 1 ce the mae oie: Bd. SARD: op Narket-plade, f expense in ee Peter- th mb of Ahle mpanions Though pare a in their struc- “died ‘a ealthy stat, osè who are _bles: 2 rmed Tes w how month, mering, unsightly whats otherwise arè deli: at ealthin iy 6 of the breath, they pee Spare id & — t chasë blemishes, But although m particular in these déledte m w are Sufficient! | aware of the imperative Decessify of Avoiding ail noxious or miner 8 bel ish and preserve the dental stru ag BoRBIDeE xy HEA Y beg respetetfully to inform their Friends, in je pres e 8 gar 1 N é a . e reduction i je price Hoy: 115 0 12 in. weg 3 id: Pepo 5 0 iti do. k ft. 4 in. do: 215 0 16 in. do. 150 ft, 4 in. do. 3 10 0 in. do. 250 ft. 4 in. do. 4 10 0 A1 fo. 350 ft. 4 in do. 5 10 0 „450 fh. 4 in. (Sia » +. New PATTERN BOILERS, ; 25 in. will 600 ft, 4 in. 11 10 0 zE . 300 ft. 4 in. A 1515 0 fies atta up tp 18 W 55 whi. to 24 in. 10s. extra ; all the same pri 130, Fleet-street, London, Sept. fh Fashion and embellish. and ‘perpet uate the ~Ladies’ Gaz SOD 9870 Th Ds * 80 ase a Is a White pow mpounded o. recherché YA of, the drien 15 of Wesens value in preserving ape beautifying the Teel, 1 the Gams, and in renderin a t and pure. Price 28. Dd. per box.— a — 20, Hatton garden, London, he b AND Dy „Ab . ry Chemists re Perfumer : 5 i ta of Bedding, sen ‘al stances of an acrid pAtiire, aud of which ot | ex eee D RABBIT PR , WIRE NETTING. den T| (MARLES D “YOUNG AND MANUF ACTURERS.O Fon ne ORK, c., 22, Crete cee STR A WESTMINSTER, 1 LONDON; URG $s NORT BDE EDINB A6 TARE, GLASGOW; CASTLE BULL DINGS, DERBY Solank, 2 ex respectfully d Pro and trong Wir aes 2 aia * ad Rabbits froin Gardens, peed 1 Nurse is Net was [ia gong at the Show of the II Agric cultura Society o r Soan held .. at Inverne ere its Efficiency, Grea , and Exceeding — a attention, and had ard he the J 1 ociety’s Silver Medals, wi ns. mense n be A greatest fac acility. by any laboure: — 4. ma iaki paer it is of itself gare! suficie: ent, ha be un emir rakes dive with small wire sent for required, tt forms a cient guard, at at little ex expense, for individual Plants ahd a Shrubs, a ht 30 ins., Is, 3d.; and 7 — Fae ae ins. high, 9d, ; 24 itis., 1s, ; on be òf 50 00 yards, 18 ins, twits, will 2 85 “srg 0 of 100 yards, 24 ins, wide 0 of 100 yards, 90 tas 8 a $ 0 f 100 5, 36 bom 710 0 tr inore or losa an a web is 1 b LAR A at the same r: y This Nett ting is also admirably adapted for Pheasantries and bag e and is Pg the same rate. As fag sauces, be obstacle paie * a Neh 0. b F. and Co. have. en p EA p better, idea of the nin, of | thet Secon i’ e Pi fhan Fi 3 e weight of one sant of 1 oy h | yar ards 0 > Samples for ein, ac e oN ipen 5 description o : WORK regutre ao rie of S rii 2 Hapland, ana EDUCATIO N.—E. Ą CRIC ULTURAL By essor of a boarders in — 8 Cork, is prepa ared to receive as. n his family a limited n ng gentle or gu may Olta Rduantion. Jipe to gbtain for them prospectus of the na pert A cs e +3 e with tershs, Le, parents o Chait Ie ERMAN S] permanently CRN very durable and cheap. 3 feet wide 4 feet 6 inches wide... £3 3 0 Bfeet inches .., 2 13 0 | ö fe; 3 10 0 feet 5 feet 6 inches . 318 0 8 ‘The b best, Reed stating All horsehair : _ ‘particulars oe he 3 fest wide... 4 feet 6 inches wide. £5 0 0 3 feet 6 s K 0 5 feet. ..... ics SS R 5 feet 6 in 6 0 H * these a Frenč ath ct’ s.on it, BNA or up PML a 8 E niie Erau and Son, Bedding icha Chapel, Toe, Beitiak Mi London. ETCALFE anp Cos NEW PATTE 196, we the RN TOOTH. ooth-Brush BRUSH 1 tet nage St aetna aai has the. 8 of searching divisions of the teeth, and in e genuin va sitter 5 means ect profits Sassen ury of a e gr Smyrna BINGLEY Trä we a pole * one door fr Holles METCALFE'S 1 ALKALINE nE TOGE POWDER, 2s. per box. Cure — ena ay d securing Only at METCALFE, 130 B; Oxford-street, “From METCALFE’ S” HE BLOOD. -—Oar bodies have been entirely formed and will continue to be built up during tife } eee anima are de- is that must feed oe e ar re freely an ur 0 f pire aña eahy $ tate, fo without “its urit ‘show Gaal in some way or ure PILLS, PARR’. ag ‘ = is nea A admitted that thls medicine wilt purify the co tre he dire tions, - | at is. 1id., 28. 9d., and fi packets | respectable medicine vendors — rr 608 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [SEPT. 21, ORAY, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and —.— ~ their superior manner of Erecting and Heating Bagn E seal ORMS ON; AND ANVERS STREET, CHEL — MR ATAN TEN EJAM — — = A MEE LL f houses Peach House, Vinery, Stove, Greenhouse, 50 by 16 feet. 30 by 16 feet. 45 by 20 ft. 45 sf 20 ft. ee a FOR Joun S Letter from Mr. FRASER.—“ I have much pleasure in ex ing I kave no hesitation m Nag, by every Gardener who has seen them. Extract of a Jonx — Leran, Esq., is perfectly satisfied. building and heating. I may add that they are admired w LIE, Ese. N Hoo.] my entire — markas with an en — of houses that to the best of my knowledge, I shall have much pleas EA, ription of Building connected with Horticulture, there is not a mo ure in — any referenc Signed.) ss T ANDR BROWN, The shown below. y have much N 8 G LE, ZEEE Tin it 0 . LLM Vinery, Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. 30 by 16 ft. sacla erected h I may also state au emy honoured — — range of glass in the es ps may please R. Gardene: kapsie a MES Faas "cae Hoo Park,” 9 NURSERY.— TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, RSERYMEN, FLORISTS, r OTHERS. ESSRS. PROTHEROE ag aia are favoured be a instructions by — 7 . Smita to — to an 5 ale by NN on the Pi nin Dalston Nur. sery, Mi x, on MONDAY, Sept. 23, and tw o following s days, at 11 Halden ak day, 8 consequence of the Lease bei nearly expired, the whole of the 3 ‘GREENHOUSE be 9 1 ee nas, 8 &c.—May 5 adk d each, returnable to the principal Seeds ; 3 ery, Leytonstone, Esse HATTON NURSERY, NEAR HOUNSLOW, OW, MIDDLESEX, TO NOBLEMEN, oe ey ns FLORISTS, AND OT 20,000 — and other Rhodode ae 20,000 —— 22 2000 Andromedas, 6060 Kalmias, 2 ths, 100⁰ D spia Cneorum, 3000 Cedar of Le. 0 Pœonia arborea; also a large 0 I gnane PROTHEROE. aan MORRIS are directed, at 11 o'clock, the whol RY STOCK consisting of a large and rich assortment of American Plants, Stes pone 1 Shrubs, com urels, Irish Pinu Spruce, —.— Larch Firs ; ime, Alder, can Plane, a Te juantity o — pee fine 2 -= Oat alogues ri 1 purchasers) on the pre © prinelp al Nee in ndon ; and of the A uetioneers, giei ahos N.B. The whole 3 8 Stock * the Butts and Toolans Nurseries will ld by Auction, on Monday, Oct. 21, and following days. TONG PARK FARM, SALO EXTENSIVE con IMPORTANT SALE Live and Dead This day is published, price 58. 6d., in cloth boards, FIRST VOLUME OF "HOUSEHOLD WORDS. A Weekly Journal, DESIGNED FOR THE INSTRUCTION AND ENTERTAINMENT OF ALL CLASSES OF READERS. — Meese tee CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS. OFFICE, 16, WELLINGTON STREET NORTH maa all C rey shin Wate 4 AA d); and all ooksellers and Newsmen. Re-issue, Part I., on First October, to be continued Monthly. n Parts, 2s. 6d. each, Super-royal 8vo, A CYCLOPEDIA OF AGRICULTURE, Practical and Scientific ; THE THEORY, THE ART, AND THE BUSINESS OF FARMING, IN ALL THEIR DEPARTMENTS, ARE THOROUGHLY AND PRACTICALLY TREATED. By upwards of Fifty of the most eminent Farmers, Land Agents, Scie Men day. ntific EDITED BY OHN OF ff THE AGRICULTURAL and of the C. MORTON, AL GAZETTE.’’ WITH ABOVE ONE THOUSAND ILLUSTRATIONS ON WOOD AND STEEL. BLACKIE eS un, GLASGOW ; SOUTH * STREET, D AL AND SON: EDINBURGH į AND WARWICK SQUARE, LONDON. L BOOKSEL FARM 8 OCK, Wheat, Barley, Beans, Turnip Seed, aft , FURNITURE, Fixtures, Brewing and Dairy Articles, Ale Casks, and other Miente... — ME: T AS PAGE has the p that by Mr. William m Bradbara, ol of Tong FARA Furniture, , Viz., 31 Head of ms + Capital well ended ay, e thousand Bushels of Barley. One 1 oor Bushels of Wheat. of five tons o Three hundred Bag 0 of l rese — 11 acres of Land, and an exc cellent and well g of mixed Phe Swede Turnip green Globe common „Turni ip Seed; 10 the aforesaid premise ulars of which m. may be had in the from the Auctionsed | at the place of Sale, and at the rir aa Inns in the neighbourhood. Ona ~ age of the —— and im f the Lots, the Sale will — at 11 for 1 * In the err one volume cloth, price 2s. 6d., RO WATER-LI LY of SOUTH AMERICA, and the ean oF uae of OUR OWN Popular tail of their History and Mode in ain ; —— panied with Coloured Draw- ies, By Gunes Laws0s, F.B.S., Edinburgh: J. Hoea. London: R. PAA & Sons. This day is published, price 2s. 6d., No. VII. of dee SE ON’S FLOWER GARDEN. 2 and Josefu PAXTON, TO AGRICULTURISTS, PARISH OFFICERS, &c. USEFUL ANNUAL PU ge oe IONS. e p ea t bik Agrio Under th 0 the Earl of Strad- broke, P. he East $ ultural Association. REEMAN’S FARMERS” £ ACCOUNT BOOK. p Seed, of th — growth, trom transplanted — being the produce of | d TO NURSERYMEN, 3 AND OT ) BE LET, i term of 52 a a fine Boek se, been &e. ons desirous of going into the aboy ae Bin cad particulars aanv ot Mr. BROADBRIDGE, Pri arsery, Larkhall-lane, South Lambeth, London. ANTED, on- 8 a PIECE OF F GROUND, of Plants, consisting of This offers a stating Jurne- ur greenhouses, e- l pa artic ars, to eei Earl of Loasdate’s, Wes Een North Bayswater. "po B BE LET,a FARM of Lit acres, tithe good W Vneat, Nr and Hop house and B in rep free, and with a new Farm- Rent, 80%. a year. For particulars apply to mo Fairlawn Park, | tural Sevenoaks, f-bound, On 8s. 6d. Quarto, 5s. RLING’S ULTURAL LABOURERS’ WEEKLY AGCOUNT BOOK, Half-bound, Quarto, 3s. 6d. nan = DaIRY ACCOUNT BOOK, giving the (80 f the Daily and Weekly Quan- tity ‘of Milk, Cream, Butter, Cheese, &c. Oblong 8yo, half. boun LODER’S AUCTION CH ree octavo, sewed, ls, N uctioneer when once he — — he above will be without it LODER’S PROPERTY AND 1NC0 MB. T AX RECEIPT CHECK BOOK, with Duplicates for eac 27 same leaf. Half. bound, —— post 8 vo, DALLENGER’S INCOM E-TAX TABLES, Property, Pro- 8 Trades, Tithes, &. New Edition, deo, 17. London: Sturkix, MARSHALL, an ed Oni 32 and all Booksellers, — ar on the | p. cloth, folio, price 68, ES IMPROVED F. rene ACCOUNT BOOK, This ne d simpl ok may be had by order of all booksellers, **T have been a close ae gar ag and Mr. Brown’s book is the best I have seen. Mr. Mechi Speech at Tring Agricultural London : : HENRY Dn 22. Budge-row, Watling-street. D CHEAP EDITION. ARDENING. THE FRUIT, FLOWER, AND | KITCHEN GAR By Pario cK NEILL iy LL.D., F. R. S. B., emmi to r 8 Horticultura. 1 Society. Fourth Edition, revised and i improved, illustrated with upwards of | 60 woodcuts. Price 3s. „One of the best modern books on Gardening extant.”— Loudon’s Gardeners’ Magazine. % Practical gardeners and amateurs owe a debt of 2 titude to him for his excellent work on Horticulture, which is now one of the standard works on the branch of science of — treats. Professor Dunbar’s Speech in the the Caledonian Horti A. and C. BLACK, Ediaburgh; Loxeman and Co., London, z 9d., A WALK IN THE ROMANCHE e fae HIGH ALPS, * er ed COMPANION, r September 217 Miss Jew: — Maw Tale, the Sorrows of G contin =i Mitford’s Readings of 8 ames seer Gar — for Invalids,—Chapters on Dress.— —With Illus tions, * * Now ow ready, the First Volame, elegantly bound, viet A Number is care weekly, price 3d., Stamped, 4d., in Monthly Par Office, 11, Bouverie stoel and all Booksellers and Newsmen. ens HIPPOPOTAMUS presented by H. H. the to al Society rot 7 is One to Six o’clock, at their Gardens ia he Band ife Guards will on next, ST TIME THIS aaron e Shilling, on Mondays — Admissio rb AS ADMIRABLE REMEDY are HOLLOWAYS 8 = TION. Th Bile, Indigestio and 8 “constitutions, is so roug ak y of — woe that they now — “a — ver known “igh Loa ey i increase the appetite, from disease brought — 8 — these Pills giving immediate relief, and a eke res H good health.—Soid by all Druggists, — at Professor Horto- War's Establishment, 244, Strand, London EAR COMPLEXION. Gee e EXTRACT OF ELDER FLOWERS contin! clear and beautiful ‘action ‘Perfectly directions for using it, rinted by WILIA Baapsuny, of No. 13, Upper Wobura-place, j — Fd — and dene yr MULLETT Evans, of i row, Stoke Newiagtou, both in the County or Midden, Pi 2 office in bard- street, a =” Precinct of ia London ; the Qifice, No. 5. Charles-street Liver parian of St. Paul’s, at in ‘che said county, — tisemeots aud are to be ADDBSSSSD TO T Epose SATUADAT, l 8 A, 180. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 28. [Price 6d. No. 39—1850.] x. re, fresh and fermented... 621 a Wanne -a ex · Manu Minna ions ++ 3 see 619 6 long or short... 620 6 Allotmients.....++s-s0e200 „ 617 b | Mildew, Grape sees 613.6 “Calendar, ‘Horticultural , 616 a NMorphology . es 612 a Carna! anion, monstrous ... . G12 @ Occhidnnsss » Glia Ones v waggons in the harvest Pasture, permanent 621 U e Paul’s (Messrs.), nut e —.— failure noticed 615 5 Creation, Course w 4 Dr. Pelargonium, Wilmore Sur- cence 33 Heath, pi floweri Holland, 9 * Hollyhoe . elena as bedd Tari cultivation Royal e ee of Ire aoe A y oon, oe Strawberry tiles, Roberts’ .... 61 Victoria — at Chatsworth « 613 ¢ CCC 614 Villa Alder CIOS 613 c Machinery, results of. 618 a Was. oped pede cweccenusaeees 613 a Manur ure heaps, covered.. 620 a | Walls, to wire 616 ¢ s K ITLEY’S 6 GOLIAH ” STRAWBERRY, 3s. 6d. per dozen, or 1l. per 100. CUTHILL’S “BLANK PRINCE” STRAWBERRY, 2s. per ozen, or 10s, per 100, For descriptions o! 5 s above excellent sorts, see late Num- bers of this Paper. a Per 100, Per 100. Myatt’s Eliza... . 3s, 6d. Cooper's Seedling... “ip n, „ Mammoth 3 Elton Gite sue „ British Queen 3 6. | Keens’ Seedling sus 3 6 ‘i 3 .. 3 6 | Cole's Prolific... mw 3-6 » Prolific 3 6 | Deptford prt 6 ee 8 Vietoria 3 6 e 3 6 nll the above are excellent sorts, and “AR orders „m bg Ta Za to any station from Plymouth to London or Glow Apply to WILLIAM E Rene LE 4 on „ aA Plymouth. * Our Autumn . of Forest Trees, Fruit Trees, and Shrubs day . pas anD BROWN’S AUTUMN CATALOGUE i w ready. It aeg e Descriptive Price perb Seedling and other — d Gladioli, Early and Jouble Tulips ; of Choi mported utch Hyacinths, Narcissus, ris, Jon is Croc * Lanci- olium and other Lilies, with a great iety o r bulbs other desirable Ever- and imbing and Hardy [erbacecus Plants, Prize Gooseberries, and other choice Soe e List of Geraniums and other new and select plants at reduced prices. Catalogues forwarded, prepaid, for o penny stamps. Our Foreign Bulbs have arrived in fine condition. Seed and Horticultural Establishment. poai Suffolk. e ef E me es 5 af 4 o © 8 * | CHOICE ‘SEEDLING: CALCEOLARIAS AND wh grt OHN H CHMAN begs to state that a 755 = "shock The seed ders amounting agland. A few kets ach. A remi — requested from —— 3 _ Edmonton, near Londo URMAN’ e of the most perfect ever offered, 57. per pa 2 3HTRODY'S 5 an id JEFFE a. - PANSY, — been e tied ie ogg healthy pla of t superb flowers ane now ready. Large ee of aah finest show . — of Tulips, Auriculas, Pinks, Pa wos Carnations, &c. The roots of — seedling R anuneulus (which surpass all other varieties) a this season unusu 5 Catalogues may be had by — closing a postage s e —Gerorce Licursopy, Falkirk, N. B. SPLENDID NEW Saree “THE VILLAGE MAID,” ENRY WALTON, Frorist, &e., Edgen ing description was give rs and 1 no J or ger July 13, agi ood ; uppe san with black, l margined with N the yon petals well shaped, of the purest white, aios resemblin ng trosted silver, their exquisite consistency inducing this mag- nific ai pegeri nce, e are averse to eulogising a Pelar- goniu m the inspection of a pond pip, but the universal beauty yiot 5 yours naa = wo wey the exception,” ` Opi i Whomes, Windso: “h — d decided r pe good ia sions ean adth; 1. — upper . finely formed r, and well cov ; a decided beat on rat a Virgin ee * Opinion of Mr. E. Tiley, Nurseryman, Pal y Bri idge, — F cae received your Geranium blooms, whi chI her or three Geranium matya, and they w the at it of the best shaped.. etna — 8 8 and very distinctly mar rked.” H. he above as a fine taken. H. W. als o begs to inform his numerous patrons in general that his Aatagin 8 7 sre ape Serene’ pega — Kc. & e. ready, a URSERYMEN, FLORISTS, &c. 4 LI INDEN. late “8 — mbourg, to inform the abo e has removed his Establish- me 4, Chaussée f ubourg de Schaerbeck, ed by many recent ich he offers at moderate r: — through his — yi , BetHam and BLACKITH, Custom-house and gen eral — | Agents, Cox and Hammond’s Quays, Lower Thames-street, London. eee CHINA FOWLS.—A few well bred Birds season for sale. For partieulars.— ae. to Messrs, Jessor BROTHERS, Nursery Gardens, Cheltenham Doron BULBS FOR EARLY PLANTING. HYACINTHS, . — „and b beautiful varieties, distinct — T I. 0d, 3 bauen, for oe pots or glasses, named r dozen 0 HYACINTHS. en —— teed — colors, p, 100 21 * eee er best sor amed, from > 4s. per doz 0 0 TULIPS, Ear rly Double and ‘Single, “named, ‘the most shov wy varietie s, per doz CROCUS, named including ‘all the best and newest varie — 8, per 109 — CROCUS, Dutch h, mixed, al i colours, per 1900 The above, as well as every other variety of roots inane Ai autumnal panmi may be had Hollyhocks, ybeh ado n applica- tion, oe dam one st CATAL H LANE a p SON, Great "Berkhamstead, Herts e will send tia? N GUE toall their old cus. ers free, and n li ants — have it by enclosing tw penn ps are about planting Pleasure unds, &. 50 acres), as they have a fine healthy stock of some ee edrus De 2 t0 4 fe 3 feet; Abies 5 WOODLANDS ra . near UCKFIELD, W M. WO np SON having with much care made a ahh Nieden of the best 6 won ‘those healthy ‘plants, zu hl Na winter and spring, oye to “rae pon on the following ù terms, vis, : : 12 very 1 1888 ieties 4 a 24 dit 25 re vee eee 12 new Task of 1850 si ee Ba nue 18 12 new Verbenas of 1850 Pe bee ee 2% 5 0 24 ditto ditto E ive 20 12 new Petunias of 1850 257 Superior mix zea Wee Hollyhocks, per dozen ai Superb named di.to, per do: ate of Cedrus Deodara, 2 t eet ; Ares 2 to Douglasi, from seed, 4 to 5 fe et; with a 1 the leading’ Pinus, 8 all the hard hi eri son, growi n loam, from woich they remover readily o the 7 als hybrids. ofS Sinensis, greenhouse varieties ; Azaleas, best Ghent ; with a general collection of pity — and Shrubs, bo m for the Pleasure Ground and Park ; o of Fruits, Cat logues of paring may be obtained by eonioniog two penny stamps. e tock of P. Plants A* i ensure success, and not drawn — to be gold at a price to deceive —— cae lea Camellia 1 to 4 fee -prie s give applicat Terem 3 ea &e. HANDLER AnD SONS, Nurs URSERYMEN, Var Thall, Plants, | Scarlet 8 &e., at very moderate price BULBS, EARLY Own FOR THE Wives Am > SPR 2 1 FOR BLOOMING IN- DOORS age DERS. — The undersigned * 3 hi of DUTCH BULBS 111 8 ARBOREA, or PERPETUAL T.—VIOLA ARBOREA, or the oe numerous i aqui s for the to state thai ho has this year a fine stock of — abe beautiful DOUBLE VIOLET now to dispose of, which he can hig hly recommend, this being the proper ting. They are beauti. rom Haarlem, ‘offer the iollowing choice collection for 10s iri : Half-dozen first-rate Hyacint m $a giai g 3 m ozen cinth is for pots, 50 2 0 and 3 86, High. street, 9 the Town-hall, Borough, Lond eee 8. OHN CAT . ee e he: althy — of the following oer and splendid sorts, a rince of Orange, 10s. 6d. ; Nandee, 7s. bas Tonesuch, 10s. 6d. ; 3 Ts. 6d.; Lord Gough, ers Lord a. 5s. ; Sper fa : The ab: is sent i n November 1849, at 218. an 2 f the following very superior sorts, mostly new ones in 1848, seg s of blooms on them at the eame time, Large bushy plants, 63. per dozen ; smaller ditto, 3s. per dozen ; or u. per hundr em. hat 3 YELLOW VIOLET, LU TE A, pag Sas urchaser „ package 1 Srna 248. F are fanc ey varietie s): Salamander “Es 3 Seedsman and Florist, iw h-street, near the Spread Eagle, e N. B. Dee a‘ Priced Catalogues can be had on appli- cation. No charge for packages. TULIPS, HYACINTHS, RANUNCULUSES, ANEMONES, LILIUM 1 GERANIUMS, AURICULAS, AND CARNATIONS ENRY GROOM, Clapham ee. e London, by Appointment FLORIST e HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, ‘and TO HIS MAJESTY THE Kina or Sa sow. begs „ the e of the Nobility, Gentry, and Amateurs, his e on of the above Flow which he can su apply of the finest qua ity at the following — erate prices. state that this is a good season of the year to make a pine of the various kinds, 12 „ PICOTE H. Groom ees to any. that his CATALOGUE is ready, and ni will be forwarded Pz po applicati ATE el-Kader, Brilliant, Virgin Queen, Win or OF stle, Cru 3 Mont Blanc No. 2, For — A boni (F), 1 — Every 8. In cater itis poe to the Crocus. Strong of ), Jenny I Lind (F), Odorata magnifica, (P). bush Tere us 28 6d. each; or smaller ditto, 1s 6d. each. KITLEY’S GOLIAH STRAWB BERRY.—Strong well rooted ts at 3s. pe dozen True Ba H COS LETTUCE SEED, 1s. per packet, SWEET- WILLIAM SEED, m 24 distinct The tee and most distinct of the older kinds, both Fancy pen Flor rist varieti ies, 123, per doz. Scented sorts, in 12 varie- s, 8s. ; Flower of the Day, strong, 10s. 6d. each, DUTCH AND OTHER BULBS J. 0. , begs to observe that — arietien b. per packet. R 8 UM SEED from all the best varieties, 1s, per ke ebe e CUCUMBER.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s. 6d. aa pa ckage free, to any part, on receipt of a Post-office order, 2 the amonnt in . 8 Sold by Epwaap TrLey, Nurseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, 16, Puiteney-bridge, Bath. whole. or any quentity of pe. above will be sent, postage į e um P ready, and may be had on | scarlet flowers, fine busby plan OUELL a p 60, pen ing an extensive Stock o all the new pat ve rd rep varieties o e. in “ten —— saed Ra wel furnished with firer badi, 8 = zen, package included, Catalo, = abe had — app ieation YOUELL an so beg to call attention to the following : ERICAS, of 925 best autumn, winter, and spring-flowering kinds, 6s. to 9s. per dozen. EPACRIS, ditto ditto, 98. to 12s. per doze HELEXIS h MITRARIA CO CCINEA, a splendid hardy shrub, with large , 183. per dozen. ee all the new rey best varieties of 1850, 188. per cee 1 1850, 12s. m r dozen i — i such as . k pey y | pa — on i —— 3 us, 128. and 185 per dozen a — stamp. He would panona 2 5 attention to his very —— — can be sent post free (Sep ember — best month for planting). did Seedling Lilium s r lancifolium, eight pie es HYACINTGS, a superb e — tio best kind of which are entered in 1 hi * “Catalo h adding to every | known, for glasses or pot culture, at 93., 12s., and 18s, per doz. collection, as they into a fortnight before pun Bing enor: can be had on —— 8 plants of their tum, and vary in lene from punctatum to deeper than Spe- w Chrysanthemums for au umn flowering may still be had, ciosum rubri Also to > his fine collection of . is, & for particulars of wh > see their Advertisement of Aug. 31, A remittance v Th also continue s of th x Í g esterham, ] Kent, Sept, 28. ding out packets | Seed.— Royal Nu: kan ry, Great Yarmouth, Sept, 28. 3 100 TULIPS, PRON superfine sorts, named. 7 7 0 100 5 50 5 5 0 Bapane mixtures, per 100, from 6s, „to is. 25 HYACINTHE) 25 3 Fine nam rts, pe er doz 09 0 100 RANUNOULU SES. in 100 superfine sorts, ‘namad 210 0 Superfine mixtures, per 100, from 5s. to 218. 100 ANEMONEs, in 50 sup eräne soris, named (nev Rash, lesn á ss wit 2 ER, Superfine mixtures, per 100, from 6s. to 010 6 single, per 100 .. @ 5 0 — „.f ALBUM, each, fro from * „to 0 2 6 » ctatum, each, from ce 030. 6 a A ae m, each, from 3s. 22 0 10 6 J i — 5 si 2 W X from 3s. 6d. t 3 erue osc 3 1 ae 55. to 0 10 6 Anew Collection of * SEEDLING LILIES, six sorts, name sore ows 015.0 25 GERANIUMS, i med * 2 FO Fine varieties, named, be doz from 12s. to 0 25 AURICULAS, 5 „ named re s 10 0 named varieties, per doz. 018 0 12 pairs tert ppt in 12 superfine sorts, named 2 10 0 FE | | | 610 OSES —The Descriptive CA’ —The D TH 20th Edition escriptiv E G 18 f. CA yeas ready for 1 the prese o of R A R D ENE samps rragpondents.. : it will be tugan, by Tao. OSES, | RQ’ entire} wl pe =e a dose as usual, penis all | HYACINTHS CHRONI ab nd ate ly attended +t losing two * A N AND OTH TICLE confused old and ed, contains hea | 1 ER ROO a fared by a * — renga e edion, BULBOU CED CATAL = ridgeworth, H t of mere no purchaser nost select It oon, S ROOTS OGUE O A LIST OF T | SEPT 8 a moet will. not ba |. Fuki ins a 75 T; ior ERRESTRIAL 28, ps, T Sto, y A chide: 2 a few = der AUTUMN PL. Gladiolus, Tria, eee > e best (Sig i (Bless 0 * a RCHIDEÆ np EPIPHYTIC keeping — of TAYLOR'S ANTING.— ADVICE as to th „ e., with one e dere nths, rom the Hills:] ly mentioned, SeIGHBOD AL r qualities to as early a FORET. F be fo e best m some ey Liliums App to Me 2222 , and yas me Sx, und method a esses. HELts, — s — e to resist ever bast e Ashleaf, equa — The “ By Ae service to ef 828 o aaa 2 ra, de % 791517 ian Paes gas | Mane 3 dy. TREES, _— of the pee: of Hy b being , easily — b » Dalhonsianum ik Roxburghii JAYI » Sls. 6d. UBS, al Seed 8. „ ooon b ditto 2 RIDISSIMA. 9 srw. J THE MI VE smen pad Klo „ Seem um 187 b ypt new species, do. 3 fet 51 nee on MILLION. 6 a. . Sp:ipedium ventas *. ae . 1s. 6d. he Pua „ FOR N. B. Ple wene: 138 b ditto J. aoa from 3 19 5 . 36. 6d * each. t Brae, tes — commo GARDENER, Co an a, are lante not mark "34 insigne, do. Flowerin os open bo border Ti 1 7 ee Fy Boas a —— Tanis a N- ae somewhat 7 Monai 88 1 M. bete strong, il. to” 10:000. wlll he eid m “eee . ked with dueing a prefs a * $. planting, pta Ec. ne, SE : er iit e Be $ rupees for 3 — — sequent icone i sion nter fon d, ntities of th per nila ier ergreen > r. ants a box measuri k T Q of flowe wering ; edru the 100, and 47. n Prive smaller ki of the lar asuring 3 cul are. tn SCLEROF jc ones andy plant, pro- * 2 Be vee ® a iter ee ee | „ kinds, — plot i containing 1 HYLLA. yellow tre _ | Phillyr spec peta pan — — P. lante e rare and pee for a single of . ge as Targo . par ppan phia Firs; Laroh, i beinte, Ari 8 5 e ö plant of the comme ane as the. hina) This pink ak, Elo Araucarias ; japonica heigh A ore, are portion. If ECU We Y a TARSA Strong seed d dune 23 nk and soa scarlet 2 im, Ash, Lim Scorch, Silver, ows, — la ispo — sent, a separate cha any ul BSA. ioe ling ut, and nance. ed fro orns, fine rnb Hi —— — y composed ae h of plants. 4 meee th was exhi es in th maiden „ e ‘Aerides, of a bux Rar 0 an Medal, TE pra 1 e n Peaches 5 e double — Sle P Bedres — ont 1 preen, wi 8 „ ` or 3 together. a, Saccolabium 10 50 20 hela F. regi with 1. differ: od — to — Sni ome of the fruit 1 aud ae ; ason S 80 GEN at feet 6 inches . 26, to 28, bd: N which can — 2 7 T. BE DISP — TLEMEN, FARMERS, r aun, Larger ; „ Also first- ; of POT OSED OF, AND Henne rate r. W ATOPE feo the prod oA TU, | Kova of China.) from aera lite ter’ m Mr, Sanger re of Two Acres” i arge rT owin 4 — arm, near Fa prepared cu A. ren e ee eee ö 0 e 2 on the 1 on the . c * ions on the Nor t soak attend, will Sl tena nage he 1s. Od. each | or selection at Ane Abe > Kali ie arpa), no Mee K pp aeee Tre a 6d, to r already in © prone. rea ‘ en, ie abl 3 i {asthe f i 33. 6d. to 6d. each in e 1 due attent to gton Bu , and Co., ; ing — 25 2 -a collec- tion, G p Br aan wich Post-ofice ing Roses. ork Regen Price which will meet Od. per de sails Bat r Gro and N Od. dosen. Soden per er bushel, 218 2 2 5 so et re a large" = re aerie et ie. an ps pera — 6 feet direeted bushel ex ocheste ep oa 1 aso are requested to eee if possibl e bag an the Ra 2 - w E — F. one day sooner. nen z gg ere all Pos Borer Butts, London, Sept. 28 dees at PE in place of t-office orders DGE A 8. readi Aylesbury, R AND : S i new and reach ap) Ser hie combini — aying n aterproof valuable submitte: possesses: ing Sylvester’s p Plants. G cea aratus ha inv vention pases iw d to the greater ge ne A d capable of s been thoroughly t. tor „ eral advantages Shoes, Thre ourth of the cost ‘hatehin ly tested, ip ; in fact, regards str 4 hres Paa tblic. of any 8 —— kel peee greatest the laws of heat income A porsan muma a * satel: out 9 effeet with the i by effecting a ene —— y, recomme ction to ch least Resse igs = porches np it, from . a4 a purchase of the ight realise a in daily use anything of the ‘experience, aS the ‘invention, at the 0: ki ——., an raren made. 225 d Hospital ; n ; ‘Craven-sire ay be e it and N t, Strand 5 3 up Trees P. „.- M a agi i Manufactured by by THE -road Cig-rosk i ). . é | to take wy 3, Goat-lane, Nor taking . H S, T., | can Manafeseory; Í ” be tora 3 vards can be forwarded upon spp! et, Lo * 39—1850.] THE EW SEEDLING STRAWBERRY—MYATT’S — rym 1 variety — from the British robu — 3 and OSES, &c., is jus aud may be had abun of those De Jargo on dree bearer producing a grenier — any other variety, and | mentalF lowering Trees ze, price 50s. per 10 October, Applications, enclosi GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 611 NURSERIES, CHESHUNT, H ground; the second year, Lettuce, or any dwarf- PAUL anp respect orm — senha ,SON EA ally info their N ad 1 Mtoe ge bos will not choke the Asparagus, scriptive CATALOGUES of Roses and Hard > ae and so on; until the thir year, when the beds are and Shrubs will be —.— by the Ist of ud out, and a few inches gece r “Mammo oth, | oae for the Tree Catalogue, will be immediately artended aad | the alley. — put on the crowns ; but only a few of Caen oe M ‘Hooper's Seedling, Keene’ Seedling, Swan- e aia am tae A eads are cut this y utumn arrives, CCC Hautbois, Ss. : aed and when the haulm is cut, th — — — — — 2 Kitley’s Goliab, ined 6d. UPERB “DOUBLE r en the haulm is cut, t e whole of the ground — —-—. Farm, Dep LIAM CHATER begs respect to 3 is forked over, and planted wi with Cabbage, Coleworts, WATERERS DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUR. OF AMERICAN e, that — is now . ut mts of his un- re largel „ eee ANTS, 4 TTT 1 wih mn ia ott. P the all ered m= A WATERE CCC ches deep. "The ‘futthing urchasers, if re er CATALOGUE OP e Walden, Bg, Sept. 48.5 o 10 inches deep £0 by enclosing so stamps for — 7 to Hosea WATERER, Kua ap Hill Nursery, Woking, S who has as any i f, planting the ensuing autamn should possess — fi of this Catalogue. . SLES OHN WATERERS CATALOGUE or AMERICAN — — poe CONIFERS, rag &c., is now published, and — t describes the rere of every Rhod. — rer of po Best yeg thus affording pur chasers every pre te making selections, American Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey. EORGE JACKMAN, — . an, W. — com the Woking of the . We Railway, begs to announce et he tm — Published w and — CATALOGUE of his Ameri ants, — Evergreens and Flowering Shrubs, Stan — sane warf Roses, Fruit and Forest T N had ane = TOS TER STER, ESO. S, NEW PELARGONIUMS. wu BRAGG is authorised by Epmunp F t OSTER, „ of r Manor, to his new and choice varieties for 1850, Catalogues of which can be had on applica- 4 USE with N approve: a and which — "hese . and other new a Hollyhocks, Pansies, Pinks, Picotees, Carnations, Roses, nee santhemums, | roots of show ‘Dablias.—Star late Slough, Bucks. fe ass SEEDLING GERA H vp pea si MONTPELLIER. —For a — — of this e flower, the Gardeners’ turday, Sept. 7. 5 at is a — flower, and will . 3 — greatest 1 Price 20s, each. One over on are 885 to the tra Apply to WILLIa — E. RENDELE and Co., Nurserymen, Plymouth. NEW AN a CHOI VERY LOW PRI PLANTS cca — RUADE ABOUT ee MIDDLE OF to ILLIAM E. RENDLE a 2 * a very large * of th ne followi: g GERA enabled to the yO 0 ICES. Parchaser’s Selection of Twelve from the following List for Forty Shillings; or without * three for Thirty Shillings. RIDE, F Star, Ariel, Blanche, N Symmetry, Gustavus, Gulielma, Grimdifiors, Foster’s Vict Clown, Singularity, R Princes s, Junii, R of e cu The Gardeners’ Chronicle, ž cutting i in order, in some measure, to strengthen the ui year’s crop, and to restore their nostrums down simple people's . ersu i rum a did no more perha ps CE GERANIUMS, when FOQUETT’S MAGN nes FORRES GIPSY of — W. egress, os sa Cassandra, i: T he should have a handle to his na osa- SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1850. _|% the roots what MEETING FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. shape 1 “i h i been — Tuxspar, October 1— Horticultural 3 r. In these days, when quacks endeavour to e great engineer, with some tackle and a 1 „lift 41 ch ft he» a w na abourers it ed the vast rw of Ee tant from the al ripe and that each h plant * L foot ample ke |3 P and, as for flavour, it has long been proved that, although ilhe a gardeners do not gr s as iról if market-gardener, of the two, it is by f far the 2 in ein yh the payment avour, With at least t ree times mo -W. fi 5 g great —— 1h | h n each i he ie ough only be the the len — pa had Asparagus sent to the other is infinitely his — even though |} lanchell together a b beaut z1 creamy wie, te, but, be vien ray , I could not discover of it watery — id as If any one wishes to apply these observati 40 Asparagus "tt 1s.—Commander in Chief, Excellence, and Queen of — conan she th r Ta ee —— highly Ba blanched Asparagus sewer piers ee having Eee GERANIU MS. ; — needed to bring t the most perfect results this yea am kapry 8 it in * 4 1 1 1 T “Twenty for Tate milla l. Ser Ay fea eee ee he glass ee oea i 3 nl Tight” Tae shilling, or T . — are too little in the habit of meeting den- |? Alboni (Henderson’s), Anais Bouquet tout fait, Beauty of ne soon as ed t down in Jehu improved, I . py rE Riv, somey — * en 11 5 eee kee io fairly | an autumn, Hg the A ds a good rich dresing of rich scented, La belle = semen Lady Plymouth, aby — e ne Y; not to draw r the winter, salting them Madame’ Grisi, Madame Celeste, Modesta, 1 y; Pheasant’s foot, bat, Prince of . — cturata, Queen V a, n um coccineum, Radula, Rosa —.— Sidoaia, e es and Zelia ‘Selec Twenty shillings. ng call — u E (the best white eel = ofthe West, Jenn gs ge Crusader, Orion, —.— of S —— Black Mercury, Lady Ebrington, Scarlet osa. tus, PE na Bara Mustee, and un BEST or w. All Orders above 20. ab will be delivered: free o, of carriage and South Devon Railways. Railway and Steam from this port to all parts of Great! Britian * communication ILLIAM E. RENDLE AND CO, NURSERYMEN, PLYMOUTH. THE 1 ll 3 oo now Also Ins — ths e the ho aaa of Asparagus ~ Rhubarb, lik pers Marrow, ere alg and Lam woe 7 ae wa; Vi the 1 Russellianus, an onette. e Destruction of Woodlico and Green-fly ; and Peat Charcoal as t a Manure, By James 3 n fo ons 2s. ; or, by post, 2s, 4 2) n sk PERMANENT PASTURE. ; an ENRY ROGER SMITHE, of Eastling, T wenty from the followi owing List for | com j ots, Ros Y Circle, Nou mahal, Mare — 0 st possible ec e T fiddled n abou od Tirat does it. his advice concerning the W — TALOGUE Potato is attested by t the fact that he isnot among application for all sel ä — Med — s remarks upon that a 3 5 ot of ee 3 t illustration of the fore, T edie Lee | 8 io chi gro Also PRACTICAL ACTER aes FOR THE CULTIVA- | SUPpose that a fence runs _ TION OF Te POTATO, containing a Competition — wise, 3 feet is a ` for the by the Belgian Government. | row; a drill is drawn t, Camberwell, | The next row is sown 18 inches from the one A the Author, and sold by him only, Price eae then for the alay. and two u of the are allowed ; manure ring, an e os oe rr ee covering 5 manure with mould, to — evapo- T rries 2 ration. The rain carries down the strength of rs experience told without humbug 1 ; ry author 3 nn winter covering > the roots; and, when : o author is a market:gardener:; he gets arrives, it might i off into the alleys, leaving — 2 eee t Camber- only mould Sasih on the beds to protect the roots TE bat ss porde sun. We have then ee serious sufferers by disease. ; , i As orm is probable a no crop is worse ‘grown | — hich he 1s 9 Tt is managed, as a whole, Asparagus, we o how many ways ia ; rho — want to egoing observations. * : description of the London know is the best way; or, if there is some difference _ of opini pinion as to that, which way i — market poa OH roan sd Londom consis in of cellent one. How seldom orid are eee this by persons they can trust, the ting on pr 8 iy of manure, and show them. It is as a mos elp, a as far as it Baie: á gud feet ee mixing i goes, to those who most panda help, that we have tna the meern nA Mach = ; | given this eee e to a notice of “ Corgilr's Practical Instracti th ret about two inches deep, the Tur Kazosanrues coccmga and varieties, as bed- apart, that | ding plants, cannot be excelled either in beauty or wing weakest, in order the facility with which their cuttings are “ioe ruck and the permanent crop may stand one foot apart, 3 into a flowering state. nse and i salar] ead of bloom that as be ob- from each comparatively small plant, in abont — nine months from the time the cutting paa gives al roms 40 each bed. The | combined with their r render them , the a de ing, Faver- | first eae Onions are generally sowed over the Most attractive plants in . „Sham. i the Public with the PLE Rea NATURAL GRavaEs AND TREVOILS, in mixtures suited | > © Practical the Cultivation ofthe Potato,” |, We wi eed at once to give our mode of cul- the descripti, : 1 — Essay for the Prize of 1000 francs | tivating the family for bedding purposes, ~ | Offered by the sane a from the numerous inquiries made a “Maxrow, Scarlet. Ruane — 5 — aoe a a the | 0 We at many of head Tomato, or Love-apple; Chicory and Lamb Lettuce as salads ; | ciate ormation on = Lisianthu s Russellianus ; the tree Mignone | By on of woodlice and: green-fly ; ; and peat anual as a eee bag have only seen these or exhibition, will, we se, bo lied to in pas JAMES CUTHILL, Horticulturist, Camberwell. . F w = THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [arr. 28 that they are equally beautiful when planted out in | of Cerastium figured in our volume for 1844 by Mr. In one well-formedmonophyllous carpel the same beds ; for, when well r le fine compact | BantneTon is not so decisive on the point as might | structure was extremely plain; in this case, how- and bg ze of the flow surpass | at first be supposed. We do not, however, advert to ever, ovules we n the placenta while yet that of individua 1 plant grown in ere Any time the matter merely on account of its physiologi ical attached to the edges of the carpellary leaf. It about the end of September we take some strong | interest, though such instances of transformation | appears, therefore, certain that in this instance the points of the growing shoots, and after forming them | can scarcely be too frequently noticed in a publica- placentation is essential y marginal, but that at a into cuttings of 2} inches in length, cutting close to | tion which has qui uite as much in view the diffusion very early period of growth the three placente, a joint, and stripping the leaves from the bottom for | of information already existent, as the recording of | separate from the base upwards, forming a central an ay i i ; to gi r about 4 0 inch, we hem on the P tting new or interesting ; but, give anoth id mass below, but evidencing their primitive dis- bench to dry for 24 hours. This is necessary, as example, in addition indeed to thousands, of the tinction by beet three cords connec ed with their from the extreme succulence of the plants they are e of always being on the watch for the infor- | respective stigm Gr were observed apt to rot if put in at once. ma and we may add too tiiis rational pleasure | 1n the positions of the sutures. In some ovaries they Shallow pans or boxes 4 inches deep, and any whieh fies scattered beneath our me merely waiting | were un iformly directed to the axis, in others, on convenient length and width, are prepared by | for some one, as it were, to pick it up. So true is the contrary, they were external, according to the — in 2 inches of drainage, then ittle moss or it that particular carpels of the normal capsule which might er that some lumpy peat or loam 3 5 e pee} Gna te earth ly kind, chance to be developed, the other being altogether an inch N ; and then an inch of sandy loam, fine toons urari dpi atom * — — E e repressed or merely rudimentary. The transformed — r ee and sand, well mixed and pressed ovules, it should pe N pacha often much orted in con rape so little room for t seque development, and Gace! ly bent backwards to the le. M. J. B. osely do The 8 should be put in about an inch or bottom of the capsule. 1} inch apart, and a slight watering given to settle the soil round them. Place them in any frame or sorted TO MISMANAGE A GAR pit, or even in the greenhouse, close to the glass, DEN. will strike freely, continue rooting all Cuaprer VIII.— Autumn will be a most fortunate the winter. The tops will no if kept season for you if you desire to shine — the great art near the glass, and plenty of air is allowe upon which Aric are die ners instructions. Then, circulate about them; nor is it desirable, as, t and in winter any goo opportunities of ona plants are, the more novel and — displaying skill, Gr anes effects that ar be visible through the succeeding and perhaps r zie I. Mach prepare some compost for potting 5 55 succeeding ay If indeed they a crass three parts sandy loam, some fine ee in, ten to one you will have a 1 rubbish, a very little leaf sail, or lumpy pea trim as ee 8 N in less than sand. Take the plants from the pans * little no fics: balls of soil, by raising ently up with the Now is approaching the time for pitting late Pota- potting stick, t them singly in 4-inch pots toes. Dig a hole for them in the ground in the full well drained. Place them in a r pit, with sunshine, line it with straw, fill it at least a yard their tops on inches fi the glass, and deep ; some straw over toes, and then the frost can be excluded ; keeping the frame cover them with mould. In this way you will keep close for about k or ten ; after which, them nice and warm; and as come fro they must be gradually inured to a circulation of South America, which yo mee is ie ag air. tore! ns e at the ae 5 p 75 55 : the world, it must be right t o keep t ter between them e ratte e found to Thus preserved, you will always be ase to "a et at better than sliding, or only tilting at the divisions, of one of S ion tie a — — fone 1. “sible, the Potatoes, ani yen can a satisfy yourself of The object is to give 3 8 drawing | bear norma + ovules; Tee third division bears | their ing warm, by putting your an in. In e and by keeping ose to their TEER ovules, or if ovules, they are oth oiy unture; | these days you may perhaps find also some 93 57 1 5 to ca > ase them to te owe pe ik onal will | the * one no Are se the ae 3 a a reduced | white cottony threads spreading over them ; e 1 o under suc treatment; an ting axis, the corresponding ha gee ssue being entirely wanting. will probabl rovide them with cotton night-ca} out time, which ie us is about the beginning oi ane o priae aa Wea base oo amid eos, segment cy which must fae to keep them warm. People we June, every plan if well managed, will have i t up for observers, a and pretend to be wiser than head of bloom 2 formed, and been Since the foregoing remarks were written, other thei neighbours, do say t that they smell dry rot toe capsules have occurred, co onfined, however, toa single | in the cotton, which they maintain is nothing but a santhes look best planted = 5 or oval Plant, which throw a little more light on the nature ge in disguise. But a Mushroom is a fungus, bole. placing t the tallest in the centre, and gradually of the placenta. In these, as in the former case, We | and you will judge whether the cotton is a edge ; e 85 should be find it in the full-grown capsules divided into three | room it is no more like i an egg is 1 à little deeper than us rest. distinct lobes, one or m f the n: g- a e-cock, gr b like cockch — should ap 3 e to | 10 y ntirely free above, the other ald matters have been managed rightly, it is er soil nearly in the ormal condition and sho clearly pretty certain that a good many of the Potatoes wil 8 bord Lee ee ‘ seems to suit them ; he: i ‘id, some fresh loam | the prolongation of its tissue = thestigma. In an be diseased by the time when spring arrives. That and leaf soil should be added. We always water early stage of growth the tra ormed o vules Were will be A mim eon of further congratulation ; for has well before turnin, ly pedicellate and deflected, exhibiting at t the it not been ascertained that diseased Potatoes give en necessary. Some green Moss apex a slight trace of the suture. Sometimes a n best crops ? And if you should not want arface of the bed, gives it a neat | second rudimentary and perfectly sessile carpel w e rotten ones for sets you can grind them into pa eon visible at the base of the peduncle, while in other sah, by which you v — har oa opportunity of be found that no plant which is so beauti- instances two carpels sprung at once trom the ti can be more easily managed; and when in min, of a common peduncle. No trace of ovules in these 51 i it always attracts more notice than anything else. cases Was visible, but the marginal placenta was] As it may be forgotten Da 3 and as it would manifested by a slight swelling. ther ovaries be a matter of regret that y. such inv. valuable F aceidentally o e — occurred approaching more perzi to the norma th houl Iris curious how the merest accident sometimes stru , but consisting of tw o carpellary leaves — — T the Po d be treasur valuab acts, Where attention is alive to only, à having two : atia In these the in the memory. In the H always take chi 2 y pa © 8 2 8 un — 2 pa © B oO S B © q S 2 g; capsule of a i y 5 4 ich more mnk t three unusually large stigmas, begging that it might placente ; in others, however, on one side the better suited to weak omaia and Make pe pg” be opened for her to see w what it contained. othing | placenta was marginal, while that on the other was | cook. In the second apm Re plant un! Wi : E : e- | tumn ; interest was at once excited. Amongst a number of nting the usual appearance of stigmatic cords winter, instead of lying 59 8 warm amg the ordinary nearly colourless ovules six or seven connected with a central mass covered with ovules.| pit, Instead of planting Potatoes in the autumn. mu rger green n bodies appeared, — . d put it off as late as you can; Say till June, when the y a white subulate process. On further examina- f i you these wer w ivi i isti a , divided into three distinct | i i great pro The first are will ae down all the leaves that i 7 ö p # ; * arts, two of them co t by sual cord and bearing normal ovules, the other e the dry autumn has left hanging on the trees. T ng three more or less oad — ovaries, g e are a nuisance already ; the gro is COVES er; re furnished them, and a gardener has enou, o in Sy pe with a stigma — all bore pvas bane base them away. So i a jmperfeat sia The remaining ovules which had let them ro ‘ancy e c ital manure ea har ne deni i ill not follow | 1 hat is the of leaves ? it omni they ndergone Jonger pase a erect. ere was in no] Fig. 1. An ovule in an early stage of transformation de- | example. case any central —.— but it was — to the with the radiments of a second carpellary | were wan mmunicating im with the|¢ hat at its base 2 section below the middle, * on 5 ll mmunicating ne side a little swelling, the rndiment of the —.—— Fiz A 2, |a man might as we lea e. | are i cord. o confirm the notion that the * section of te ‘same, exhibiting distinct — in the the! d to thro oe the 2 as — — — tly f —— e and bry the leaves ; and to it 1 tru nature | whi t pol rectly fee, of central placente, showiild that the curious capsule | ing 2 ope 5 — —— * e. Ditto, show- om a 5 cie în the 255 the cen an "yon to healer 39—1850. | again. By carefully sweeping them off your borders and desiorik them, the of — oe mcd degrees the size rs the borne by tr other year; and if you do but go and the n there will be n more 21 in sweeping t 15 W 8 1 to erg ules may be! beneficial in other There is the Straw ren a dirty, ugly, when tho. fraie a ea oniy show mismanager is insufficient to ripen Grapes in bees Kjroupos, WHAT THE FRENCH pores eee THE VINE MILD sm the month € ne — sevéral of the market 0 In er ers in the 3 pe we reely two- thirds the peden ‘oie and nearly the i Whole crop 1 In the June ere xí similar eee on was ob- served i in the r the hou ited in thei THE GARDENERS’ ———_—_—XXX— — .ũ——e. —— — — g | The Removal of the attacked bunches and leaves ising shrubs, aud the like all musi be ooe further advantage is gained } certa: e best thing tha i i better leaves | is. wind. t is not unlikely that trees Mba 7 s e thole never to | which were — F a not appear to have been at Antwe compiler imagined, how fine these things d $h rtainl CHRONICLE. progress in ed, he car carefully 4 the aA use, and, y alarm attacked parts, washed the rest at nde e closed t the indse as completely as possible, and burnt in it several ounds of Tobaceo. This ard ae A short more A pee genome | conservatory o ee * of te 21 had lace no other eulture was attempted, and the quantity rof Aime Oaks 25 of kinds, if not unknown f A will give an account of the present state of the Botan ate Cai at a William Masters, Exotic Nursery, Canterbu VILLA AND SUBURBAN ste aa Every plant which blossoms in spring, is on sant doubly W ; hence, no r greenhouse ought to be wi hinese Primrose (Primula sinensis), it may have become. I will l, however, now more r Aa direct attention to its rr ved v cul of Car g easily fo: begotten The Ca aliflowers, rp; and fresh su te: and Flemish masters | eye of a florist ; still ung. me of the * varieties of the Chinese are exceedingly handsome e. se houses, and at diiis from the glass, they — Produce a perfect ee If th lants will be strong 22 to bloom at Christmas. Their whole culture may be perfectly ivan plan ze when the plants are a cold frame | or pit, ing care w ful kinds have been ink, us prod early opportunity of discarding all i ne should be Ae Ne such as be shifted err „for the purpose of e h, and V a fine b hag ‘soil which I have biter to answer well been equal us an urning to my ca ursed w the apparent similarity of this species to the iow yr ire leuconium Mer n Rose and Pan and, desiring t Polygonum aviculare ; appointing te m of the articles co! aka than what There anges Sh a Bamboo, a a. Pandanus or two w the Oranges, Orchids ower earlie r | unless it when done flowerin may be tained rtain num pov 3 but I thought th the Wipers p. + the nurnose rue purpose. lection sake, peggy pm that tne railway would have 5 yden in hour, yet I preferred to enjoy the ek of transit b trackse which occupied three e ouses for peopled, sh — a same isited a few 1 1 Lo the culture of bulbs ; of course at t were but few ‘things in bl om. It "afforded me P. P Home 8 dence ria Regia at CHalswor ih. — The sapal plant received fro us paper, has n erg *. 140th Leak “a 112th flower beds during season of the plant’s torpi ced J, à few of the th covered with it it that the slightest touch brought Dvi rules, thought the parasite sprouted, J ac cted a accordingly, but tory o serva- fact th that the upper part of the leaves only can offer no positive statement on this head. | dias ane or ea is attacked, I can the soil In are attempt- nearly all aiming at at the whole round of culture; whereas, were one to fix himself ot plan solely ts es culture of ts, another to bul third to fruit trees, a fourth to forest trees and flower- are grow n. Their mod sade of treatment is so well known here re: p. 30 y ago ths from seeds, and pro- duced good flowering bulbs that were in appearance equal to imported, but this was done at too great cost to be profitable. I convinced, however, that | in we have many spots in E that would grow them | at as little expense as they produced for in this | neighbourhood ; but it es require that the eulti- should pet gr to that mer of En 614 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [SEPT 28, and, by the kindness of the Duke of Devonshire, have Ibra him Pacha away nel ‘season. HF. Rosier, Brook- | Sotietie g been widely gat liberally e The seed of the Lands W Blackheat + oung plant, w „which now occupies the tan of t Regulations. Ti beg to call your 1 to Rorar HORTICULTURAL or IRELAND, Sept. 12.—At houseform ci decribed, was sown on the 12th Februar | the se "Péntage Act (10th and 11th Vie pa | this, the autumn ane a fine display of gardening ary ! pro- last in a a 10 pot, and placed in the tank occu-| which charges every paid letter returned double This pubes e was exhibited. At this late period of the year, pied by the parent. The first leaf made its appearance | i * 2 only injurious to the rev ee. 85 is a aoe — EN plants are aA n The showy j t commer . d after being sown. When the young plant. had become ar. [A very great improvement in our 3 and F uchsias grown in a laced The random kan irada of circulars has become a | Notwithstanding this, aren, the stages were well the tank, shown at p. 549—in the mound of soil | nuisance to e -l ow, ; i e old =P sae condition. So — — only 1 at same 80 . e plant observed a ee sition in Heaths to produce double — prize for tha best 12 Exoties; which — e i T2 b F : 11 is not a commenced. When established the leaves unfolded moriana, example of which I enclose for. your ex- a : . rably well grown, but none of them of. ver . and the first flower-bud made its appearance 02 | amination. Cliftonia, Sept. 23. ra Pe hg nor. otherwise remarkable, For the So- Roberts’ — a Tiles.—I am surprised to see so | ciety’s prize of best 12 Exotics there were three com-. ts many noblem — eo signatures quoted in petitors, and some good plants shown. Dipladenia favour of — I find no good to result from splendens, Chironia viscosa, and other rare plants, were e first prize ers. The gr on vigorous, and the leaves appear very likely, in short time, to reach the outer wall of the tank, althou h e diameter is 33 feet 6 inches ; and, if we might judge OF from present progress, there is little doubt but next he, y OS ar the leaves will be much larger than any we have bbe seen; indeed, at present, nothing çan. exceed the it, he ask s : * ms lantain losueiagt an and healthy progress the whole plant is | they were worthless, having previously applied them to | There only one small group of . — Orchids exhi. a ious species of Nymphzea, and other four kinds of Strawberries. Now if I have misa 2 bited N. competition The collection of Heaths was the w wit! s them in any way, I shall be thankful to any one of those worst we ever saw exhibited in —_ otunda—m rapidity. t oned Nymphæa noblemen's or gentlemen’s gardeners who may — out of they ; and, indeed, in ö „ ta: Nel an of them to correct me, and show me what benefit they | have w: ranted the judges in disqualifying 33 5 r have derived from them 5 if the mes is to be used at all, of them. There were three competitors.—Among: the there is room for much improve _— res as economy | Nurserymen there was only one soli competitor, S l > * ow only Garden, Glasn aromaticum ! Yes. , when re- that the value of such artieles can be fairly tested; and Liliums were furnished. Among the latter was a finely- h i bloomed plant of the rare Lilium Wa llichianum, which © D 58 S 8 8 8 22 388 87 U BE mo 8.3 40 10 8 8 5 E S 9 8 ‘= E z 35 * ha from the general 8 6 0 s ower. ve a plant e ssary expenses, without inc of Stanhopea charcoal? [Don’t know.] W. D. H., Clonmel. add, a, that L have the akiu to pama one of the Wardii was suspended from the roof, the: curiously- The Wilmore Surprise Pelargonium.—I regret that ™ most ere 22 and greatest promoters of hor- shaped flowers of Ë which — much attention. re I was led into an erro ecting the possessor of this ticulture in England; but that is no reson why his | show of Dablias:.w probably. the best seen flower. Before I wrote to you I consulted my plant | Money — spent foolishly on things from which Dublin. The large marquee on the lawn was — f. , who once wrought in the Birmingham Botanic no benefit can: be derived. D. Kidd, Garnston -park, amers with groups of these gorgeous flowers, ‘The fruit Garden ; he also thought that the seedling had been Hereford, Sept. 18.——1 tried Roberts’ tiles two | was also exceedingly — in profusion; but the found at Oldford, and he heard something to that effect | Seasons back ; since that period they have been unused. vegetables es were unusually searee, a cireumstanee which in London last May. I also regret that Mr. Westeott The principal objection 1 had to them was, that one calls for he immediate attention of the Society. The i pair of tiles ag ews not keep the fruit of one plant clean; | defici —— aa this — we our horticultural ex- of ex you; it would have saved him from the error of sup- | and 1 believe few will deny t the — expecting hibitions, is amazing. Our fine gardeners would pro- posing lant to dling. Bu ; togethe pably reg: little to their credit to carry off prines ic imore. that m 3 admit of the — forming a compact mass ; for two- in this department ! ate. r come into competition in the Year old plants they are 1 — as the market wi th her Surprise; an and that I hope she will get and foliage would cover a space arge as the Rorar HORTICULTURAL or CORNWALL, —The prizes I à for it after what you have said of it; backed, tiles. I eannot help saying that I ‘think it the ne duty of a | were awasded'asfollowsi: Finest, Pino- apple ea ask Teg as it is, by Mr. Westcott’s experience, there can be no | journalist to guard the ae against useless whims, Silver 1 r eS A Bie i 20 (King’s Own, fear of its turning out a most bedder. I canno a as Mr. Roberts would en- . ne el Gags Aue onia * however, subscribe to the etn, that a seedling ofany 7 . e n 1 * i Blac e, Black Hamb Mr. Vivian; 2d (Royal Mus- kind, be it ever so curions, can be half so surprising as| 4 Magnum Bonum Plum Tree at Grey’s-court, cate, ‘Black. H Hambunrh, Nel Mascadine, ‘Tokay, Black angements of ee forms which it is the Henley, 2 upon * it 621 Plums. The ‘tree tree is 15 feet in | Prince, Black Frontignan), Admiral Reynolds. Best Bunch ; and account for ;| height and 20 feet in width; it is so N To peier of Grapes (Muscat of Luneile), Mr. Vi 3 : Š . that th (Reblesee), Rev, Canon Rogers; 2d (Bellegarde), Sir C. Lemon, ri oy tal th ee 9 1 t the ache and Revel can reely be Bart.: 3d (Ford's Seedling), Mr. Vivian. Best 6 Pears (Bon nuts having had an influence on this or any other seed- The Plum very large, of a fine > rich colour, Cr Chretien), B Phillpotts; 2d, Admiral Reynolds. lings out of families, we ought not, even by | P 98 Beurré d Aremberg, Marie Louise, Beurré implication, to countenance the idea ; at least n avon. aee TE 55 Diel, Bon Chretien, Napoleon prem g Old Chaumontel,. ben not do „%. D. Béaton.-—-| „Olalere anted four hie seam Fits Chaumontel Besi, Glout e ä of your correspondents seem to have discovered | Manleys, Ox ord een York E Regents, and Early 8 z E a i iro . 15 Daubus; a mare’s nest, for double Pelargoniums, with from } Purples. They: are: new, all. ont. of Sher grenad sad sa a Sir C. Lemon, Bart. Best 12 Apples (i — seven to nine petals, scarcely deserve the name of semi- housed, and the effect of the disease upon them is. ai (Kerry Pippi, Rev. Canon Rogers A * Kerry double flowers. For more than 20 years the cid double ile fitet bad, second. not sa. bade third better, . 11. of Wine, Auta e h n co n enough; } In point of produce. I have | Pea DE P ‘Apple, Golden Apple, Gilliflower, Ribston orning in Farringdon or Covent. garden it may pe About an average erop; the Early Purples are the best Pip ‘Apple, Sbasten’s Pippin, Hawthorn den Aranor bought for less than a shilling; and it is no unusual b. every respont, betii in nn i ein — as ose . Geran ee 2d (Old ence to see it in the E baskets, though 8 ——The f little- use- | Golden ean en Pip Crofton; e Poe those gentry are by no me much enamoured ful. In. Ann laski , ee side pan sora 6 yards — W Se camper ean, Winker Warden, with it as some of your vai tong 1 „e. the Wa each, were set with red winter Potatoes. One ros usset, Nun’s Pearmain, Early Nonpareil, : i be identical with it, at least the wood-c manured in se the usual: ways the other 2 When e afte if ole Reynolds.” Best Dish it oF ae v ou have given v ose mbles it. D pelle); Réws 24, Rer. * E : oe cit piv sagen Peel 2 Ees 8 old they n e. 2 with cows’ urine, diluted va water. Extra : 5 Rev. * E . M. verg ten pe Eliza Sauvage, and every flower 3 he plants, as they grew, assumed a strong dark green | donian), A miral Reynolds... ange 2 been self coloured, and ost of them semi-doub — A few hig s ago the Potatoes were dug up. The (Glenn pins Mr. D asus hore and Greenhouse” some flowers producing a dozen petals ; but we thongh unmanured row (fine tubers and not one small) pro- Plants (Ixora rosea, errand es. 80 little of them that the e have been thrown in the dueed 30 Ibs.; the manured row (several small tubers), | Baxteri, omen ar ar 4 ae iam moba ibunda, h heap. Story’s t Blane, comparatively a 20% Ibs. E. Edwards, Penegoes Rectory, Sept. 18. Pieroma elegans, 5 Mr. k. een 2d. Berben semidouble | —— commenced taking up my Potatoes, which were Lobbianue, Gesnera pieta, G. zebrin — í y land, on the llth.of, September, and I AP Crowea saligna, _ Brica Ha Hermits the double form of Mont # 8 of 186 loads per gere, of | Mr. roses, Begonia foie aa. 8 Cuphea Scape er su in raising 1 8 fhe Ist of Agus thoy ep wore aitackad by panies wen Lilian Jains punctate, Ob es ll of the é. gh- | Pentas carnea, laria splenden erve aly p pera e iha try, and which led m any to suppose that Begonia 3 We &.), d 1 nt, and one of che fancies the crops would be ed, as in former yi — . flowers ™ 5 ground up to the Daubuz ; 2d (Vallota nding what Mesers. Foster time above stated, examining the tubers daily in dif- Baleamina latifolia, Za r ’ | ferent: — — ed a oes | ave ished, I am con- he bli I i g ' | Achimenes patens, Thunbergia joxinia Ban, ; hie a : irs are]? ght. I however never found any appearance of Mr. 6. N. Simmons. 5 —.— e e ey, and that by a judicious disease amongst the tubers. eee noda), Mr, Daubuz.; K. philipotts. zi by a ju ; kem ; 3d (Begonia. 2 n N. be accomplished 552 8e Specimen en ~ . Bos | — ( maasi Best orea (eoi aan superbam 5 d (Oncidium La l ragged thing is a "n of time the present | or flag about 3 inches from its point. is he right or Aitoniana), Mr. agham ; 2d, the ma latter being, perhaps, the better of the two. It bloo In iil, the physical union of — freely under ordinary treatment, but it requires e with England, the eological structure of Switzerland, | care in e head should be well thinned, and the Alps, e, Boulder formation an te shoots that are left for flowering suffered to remain ers, as well as the thiek of the earth’s crust, If shortened in much. e head of wood * with the ies of central heat, are dis cussed -y forme ed, but "heal will be The old Double | mined. The fourth and last Part contains an Yellow, when it opens well, is, as most peo an outline o of — L Prineiples of the science, and an admirable Rose; but 5 ten chances to one if it ex- of the oe in which the conelasions | pands 4 flower - b With the e epee! of sapan Pa AS SG b an outline 85 eeg at by m d mosaical account of the creation The Stes 8 grt is goer and familiar, and the wor is wo hy of a peru lovers ö these s of science, the deeper they go into he isclosures of the nowledge. and purpose of God i in pe e see in many instances what po 9 5 85 E r ad B ° Lx] 4 he erse, we discover, is not only und by laws eee and unchanging : the laws | themselves have an end to serve, a particular result to accomplish. Accumulations of matter are b together with r definite precise Wr living su rz karan nstructed with orga suited 2 eir po a xistence ; 12 tions of air, eart ter, are good v ts &e., for the Mirai of eee the text; but the ere being no index, a student cannot find, witho ut considerable loss of time, ea cùt he may wish to refer to. Garden Memoranda. „ Paul's eee CHESHUNT. e seriptions, it is scarcely possi n of Flowers” at almost any season of the year maak perhaps, the at © dead of recat without findin thing to repay one for a inning of Jun ette, 4 which are to be found mee. $ the most valuable Roses | in 8 cont: flower from aa middle of < une to with them are the Provins, Moss, Albas, Da yer and their hybrids, together with the Frenc hybrid Provins. few of the best of ear Roses Bren ses are 2 uval, Coupe ore Hébé, Frederick I., Fulgens Paul ; e ee Thou | = ami in colour, rought | ad bstances wW h | tion, which is nearly the 13 or July; and contemporary ar Bourbons heme sory in flower, ed of the best w see them in 1 as a nice white, perhaps in som bad yellow ; Eelair de Jupiter is a good climber, cherry aroline M ee also deserves a place for this purpose. y possess them ; å e rather tender, and some protection from . The Baronne Prevost, and La Reine? These are the of : and th at which they now sold brings them within the reach of even the coitagor. Comte Bobrinsky i General Cavaignac, Madame de A gee gg pb Rosine tin, Duchess of Sutherland, and Laurence de as | Montmorency. 2 aul are i 50. Ras a double span- roofed house for wintering small pot Roses in. It is about? 20 feet bsg 3 7 feet hig the also effected by means of woo lators placed i in the brick. walls which form and ends. e passages are immedi i a y means tt stoves, one at each side about way either end of the house. The roof consists of sixteen pieces screwed — and, if necessary, may be en- tirely removed in om a f o flo ists f ‘heads es Roses, M cultivate Dahlias and abe n; but their beauty amply repays a little 8 attention Among Damask, Alba, French, gu hybr Soetmans, Sextus MadameAudot, Princesse de Nanteuil, D’ Aguesseau, Jeanne d’Albret, Marjoli Obh Pashot, d La lupté itia ersian Yellow are te two best faci yellows in cultivation, nol 75 2 5 uds; Paul dans; v which are not very n fe 9 of any note have been added to any ol Owing to the long continuance of dry we have ex season, Autumn Roses have rhaps the best ar ig Ville de ei, Madame erimson ; weather which twigs S| named kinds which we were—Sno whall, white elicata, Fr * white ; osea alba, and white e, light b lush ; Rosea — iag light pink ; nchantress, deep pink; Fulgens, dark shining 8 perfeeta, sg i Napoleon, red ele 1 „ pu reddish 3 Model of Perfection, whee. a chocolate ground; 3 3 yo trees and shrubs, object being to sl purchasers good examples of what they buy in a small state. jeh wo amw here. ine in asing sual we saw consisted. in using linders about ob long, composed of alte: layers or —— of — and mat the study of natural history and of geol flow 1 st places, and Messrs: Paui’s 8 5 ticular, 3 — e faba disrepute, and | Nu ex The H Per- in this way a large house may be readily filled with to lower the moral and intellectual character petuals, not above 20 years back, limited to the searlet | moke, and it is said in Lead — H n what point of view the au regards geology will | F Rose du but now, on ae- | trouble, beyond that of lighting th 1 six or ure be apparent from the followi unt sot =- numbers and beauty, usually the glory | small Jast eee * pker The magnificent , whose cou the mnal en are season. almost not possess Brown's fumigator, may * have bee eing se * i “Primordial nge- destitute z flowers, offering 3 respeet ~ striking a trial. ments, in the geological phenomena of the earth’s crust, ning with their brethren t ourbons, Noisettes, | ee oad lations to the vast planetary. syst f eas, which are at present everywhere a. 1 which it is a member, is the result over all of design and tolerably gay. This is a fact worth remembering ; for ee e tin 3 4 Grasses, &c.— I have often intelligenee. The arn wrought in the e Pe „ with ir t beauty and strong been suddenness vi which ture and framework, from period to period, have not | Rose e, have of late been their wa the r — — boal by merely mechanical changes 5 into gardens, to the exelusion = fe Noisettes: and | (Triticum repens and Alo ph; nditions. are order and method hinas; but in a very dry year, year, like the sar and | number) gro ng by the sides of walls -i inorganic, no less ex in the — D, ‘ito in naturally dry soil it + wilh be peg hat the latter | în. minute s and i matter in any of the earth’s ons has been | are our . grateful fei ien „ | surface, Soy neg mgd n ex! bi There is prospective contrivance por for . | of fresh „which otherw uld have searee. | or had left fieh cells by a The alte made in the outward surface, whether | We, however, remarked that Géant des illes, a | for others, Thave 5 ‘found ‘aie ee 9 of sea or land, have been always such = were best | Hybrid Perpetual, and e y the glory of the Rosery, 1 = -legge el mite, bern under adapted to the-habits and eee f suecessive | as far illi colour is concerned, was flowering | stones, but in the tribes, “And the whole amount of change, in both | finely, as were aiso one others. 5 erent tn i si ha at aa Ri aes iota hata 616 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [SEPT. 28, numerous mouths at work, large pa tches, especially in and flower stems. e have before endeavoured to 83 a the Grasses, y drained of their sap and | impress upo eaders the fact, that a garden, to Booxs: G B. The — i a ents; 3 become quite dead or bligh he mite is not bear close inspection, must at all times and seasons nicus” just publish hed. eren Britan. described in ad accessible work on the i ap of fer and a plant with = unhealthy Bockimat am Palace: W Th. ee no advantage in discus. Dr. Johnston d it to a Rb belie ser ay but app shoul t once removed to the infirmary, sing this matter, — is . — so far as the gardening that the ee of the fore-legs indicates an nity | if it is worth it, and to the rubbish yard if it is not. As K ofie 8 — 1 à ž : gia sup with Bryobia. From Trombidium it differs, he observes, | in the eye of any one accustomed to habits of order, the] You will find instructions for the management of such in the eyes being sessile and o cy zulders. I have bare soil has a agreea appearauce than lants thee! ot fo for cer p ` iri sorts you i are easily made ower, and are v ý named it R. haustor. It occurs likewise upon he 3 ies wer en, the turf, the edges of the porco Stra : G WT. Biz- inch pots will answer your en | walks, the me shrubs, or trees the nd ; coed 60 we il with plants 0 u of 2 but the ‘analy parts are t I is much darker and more | aroun i re-legs like ts har Me it feeds, and lea s ves | other early spring-flowering bulbs oul prepar 4-inch iron pi r i l ] $ , or you might try one of Mr. Rivers 2 b pa nd it an A hana iti sit that glitters like | and ed immedi $ ey grow and flower in th Arnott shoves: Epai t p. öl, 9855 ye oney-dew, J. Hardy, Penmanshieh in the Annals and | greatest perfection when planted in a light sandy loam, Fav! — ere. Ae. — — — ag ed lage peen P 2 = 2 be! any ex g in is © ou wish t 2 of Me History which has received a liberal dressing of thoroughly] $o, the meetings of the Horticultural Society, 21, Regent-st., decompose n but houl e carefully | London, ars open to you; they take place on the first Tues. ept fro ming in contact with the bulbs, by placing] days in October and November. Me lals are awarded there, nea ogee or Operations. We should say six Easter — n June. Consult the published e 3 which were ning goes air, while the Slants They 8 a, ec should be immediately e climbers in inthe roofs of the e houses should be considerably — 9 shoots bee mn hing the eats xt summer ad- s of ang the r more freely „that the pe e 2 os 2 f for which purpose these bea As the Japan Lilies go out of per winter, te A segs should be kept in a cool place anon sau FORCING DEPARTME NT, ge, ; trench. xed with just sufficient in- d they should be made and and resting by the othe: These shutters should be fi v Australian and other plants Abioi have been * Crocus or other bulbs which are! early | by mice in winter, a little 5 Paris should placed around them. e er | that r a few for early flowering may be 5 in * 115 ing's b 3271 apace ng any do no FL eedling Pansies will occasio Sealy te ger heavy e anting e to be attacked be TS’ FLOW z a fine bloo: If ther e should be any 7 should e aware ra We take this ee e vet those who tronh 5 5 to excel, f. T in 15 “his bed, < a solita omy the may be atten of soot in rip does r judiciously, the er F 2 by simigiog at all times ent air walls casionally washed with lime i 8 to destroy ee It is indis- good temperature, top and lanted, should not be atopei nahad the top of the trellis, when th „ but accompanied by a sturdiness t 7 crops is seaso ord e additional facilities for penetrating and the soil. State of the Weather near London, for lace is, that he pai abiy Do so oe oe attacked, the plat is is ee remedy. A 1 mak ary wireworm 455 e ese. ape has the mortification e fine sort wither es ieee en thus n the be $ò Petal within a short distance, perha more than an inch below the surface. t athe vigilan rch when the seen wang wi rior me Potatoes in quarter he p. If it escapes 2 | HEN GARDEN The Cardoon is ‘the ‘Ane t winter vegetable we — sound till March, if the earthing be de- i not dere hed up; e to let the nag be P ensate on its estes y the seeds, rops, wi Seas Wank m groun 3 manure, when 1 8 of digging, fork- or trenching are clean 2 on. eaning the groun 2 week ending Sept. 26, 1850, the as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. a free circulation | vo habit: to this — also, clean, t BAROMETER. TEMPERATURE. Of the Air. th lOfthe E 2 feet Min n L —5 | deep deep. ; very fine 25— Dense fog; vary Be fine; slightly è clouded. — — constant heavy rain; cloudy. Mean temperature of the week, 1 deg. above the average. State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the WER G. k of this . — ths and show signs of approaching decay, and hardy cunsti tution be divested T a ecaying flowers EH | Sea] aa Sept. | 838 223 3 and Oet. S28 83 1/55 Sam | cet | Ae 64.4 45.7 55.1 64.5 45.5 55.0 63.8 46.5 55 2 64.2 44.0 54.1 63.5 5.0 | 54.2 63.8 4 53 6 63.0 41.7 | 524 ARDENERS’ : G own. There is no such soci ANO: — e it with great advantage to Pines, Vines, and al — . It is best ad n mixed latgely'w with water. Ifyou have any information that 1 5 respecting Vine milde w, we should be obliged to you only mode of destiosiie them is to collect the 2 are attacked, and burn FAI ie TR — 1 “chronicle, “1850, p. 511, August t 17th, for 2 e on and. fig . .— Tech 5, Tachina sp. ? e 8 5 10, ditto var. Me lissæ ; 9, Eristalis. te mystacea, Some of chines Just received are Bet ERRE with those sent last week. Allow us to recommend your pinning your gt te in the usual manner. e cabi 5 cate rpillar The grubs which have attac and one rries are the slimy larve of Tenthredo me water and Gusting a lime the nd walls in winter, as the grubs descend Prete: ite — om nder the z undergo the A Si a 0 is covered with Oak spangle s which ar rmed ł Pray explain what Jou, ri mean by he ’ and we will give please, say in March, and en ned b Dy eae, Pir Es: A B. water nk e in iron Tank and pipes,’ the best advice we can Ivy Clip it again at Mumm Names oF PLANTS: ochea falcata ; Vallota purpurea, a very beautifully 601888 variety. — E peen a 3 young state of Esc allonia Peetu Pee W. Euphrasia officinalis, common Eyebright.—Erzeroum. is. Marchantia. —M Bartlett. Ipomopsis elegans.— me Cur- cuma, probably C. nen 1 will say so next week. . Hippophie rh 3, a wild b found near the sea.—4 F. App rently fragments of Bromus ees The first Tuesdays in 0 r and November.— B E. Peach, Nectarine. or 1 eaves. B C. It is Oidian fructiginum.— —W G H. Lomaria borealis, Smith. (Blechnum boreale, Linn.) S. H H. Adiantum pubescens, Schkr Paxt $ s Gores eon CALENDAR may be had at the Office of y per, o price 3d, or 58. for 25 copies VE. Px We cannot insert unless the writers are e know. Anonymous com- ed studs and gal- 8 G AND WIBI v vod . Use ey nised 8 stretched h — Let the studs be built S e wall, and a should — forked at the ends to re the possibility o their being drawn ou oa should placed 3 feet Snare in ev — eee Let the at project beyond @ — of the Df ter than ar enough from i — a tie to + E © © A © 2 3. EE oO p + ec 8 £ m $ —— e dd not review the work We neve’ w ving no relation to taral al history or rur. Pinus now with 2 er your our Pentstem in a frame. f- Abell. Saaie rather late in the sea may root-prune your 1 ree Gold Rose now. The 28 may also be moved n name — — be as certained without flowers. SEEDLING FLOWERS. but in their Ax TIR R Loa 2. Pretty enough, present state ‘lit too sm “or Dantas: J S. Your 1 and white fancy ‘iv whole, a ait Be formid 2 but the tips are come — regular, a is also defective in the centre. — L rr Yellow tinged "wi ped average size, and good im form and pe lo y shaded it will be clear yellow. if constant. Fucustas: J P. A large — flower, but the sepals and tho tube should have been pure white. They would then for ie: ern with the violet DUP g mina SALVIA: TM W. Not in on condition, but apparently unat- tractive.* Veavenas: BJ, HT, and we. sc being all to much ivelled up.* j To on „ age we cannot r inquiries ] wan ney of ur. Groxinias: A B. A pretty i igl , with a handsomely blote spotted throat. HEATHS: y. In the wy of Gellida, but hardly $% d por: It mye however, be worth preserving, on account its e green e nf * JAPAN e L. and worth cultivating ear J monrplage, ower wer, which i . exhibition in a good st Petronas: J WB, No. No. 2 ist = aak too small ; the other is m R. Shrivelled up up and unexa- 39—1850. | UANO AND OTHER MANURES FOR F uper- = THE AGRICULTURAL) GAZETTE.” 617 ERUVIAN apego — ee nak the Peruvian , Government for th e WING. —0On arog Guano (finest aay eee „ made fro op Bone-dust and half- inet MANURE, we think it Ti ght, rag ‘or whe Wee Oe consumers | or I should have sce Stas re Dried and Pr . Urate, Gy and res pectable dealers, 2 them tha t the adulteration k y 4 í Foreign and English Linseed Cake of the best quality apply | e article is $ 4 to recommend | last, however, my master told me that he did not want to MARK FOTHERGILL, 204 A . Thames- street. London. 1 them to apply. eith either 8 Aae to. . eats, Me yr gun me any longer. I said, ‘I hope, Sir, you t dis- * RIGHT, an 0 an risto!, or to ealers 0 a. * $: AY ew UR&S.—The following Man TEN establish e in N yng e and — — te charge me, A L haye heen 3o long o th f ; his A factured at Mr. L 3 F actor, e ford Oreck = can place implicit confidence. nd $ wer was, ‘I have no fault to find vA 8 ou, but I Clover Manure, per ton Ta k as you have as day ent, Turnip Manure, do.. 5 : : : A ORIGINAL ANTI - 15810 you can do better than many now out of pa This Superphosphate of = m ecially patronised by the British and other dobet It A Sulphuric Acid and 1 5 0 We e Hon. East India Company, the principa 18. 00 COU ue, yet, 2 baad 2 it Office, 69. ae Waren snort, Gh y, Lon don, Dock Com —— most public bodies, and by the Nobility, | 18 not a great har hip upon me, having as I have three N.B. Peruvian Guano, gua arano be 2 tain 1 16 per cent. of and Clergy, for out-door work at their country seats, children, and wishing to gi i Ammonia, 91. 15s. per r ton; and ns or more, 9. 10s. per The Anti-Corrosion * as the most than I myself ed a means of helping th ton, in dock. Sulphate of Ammonia a, e. urable out-door Paint ever invented, r the reservation of 3 Piso ld — ble f. 0 wae W ais 7 v very si Brick ompo, Cement, — ’ TEE LONDON MANURE COMPANY beg to offer &c., work, as has been proved by the —— test of upw as I have not been able to get more than a week’s work , as under: LONDON MANURE COMPANY'S WHEAT MANURE FOR UTUMN S 7 CONCENTRATED URATE. SUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME. 0 ULT URAL SALT, GY PSU M, o a constant aua, of English | pa = st q ards of 60 years, and by the et oe ns and 600) — pers we Is in its favour, and whi — * *. ee station in society of those who have give ver yet been gaano wi anything of the kind — — before the pub ieee Jor 85 and Prices, together with a Copy of the Testi- monials, will be sent on 1 ation to W * — Ca aire No. 9, rie The borai Manure Company y 3 to aap Black BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S q PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen about to erect Hothouses, &., to st superiority in every m ssessed by his sr HOUSES, which he = arrant superior i in every re tto any o Good Gla: Z. per m ye 1 ye wide, 3 ma long, furnished, mpleted, Lom in ge . ad quan — 5 ‘on a foot. HEA ATIN CS EN syi AND Poe = AA street, New bee, Southwark, Taventers CONICAL and DOUBLE pr eries, Propagating —— well bottom-heat is s e Boilers, "which ely require peed aca stag n them operation, pro — 5 se warded, as well 5 reference of the highest aut thor ae : they may be seen at most of t ae seats and principal Nurseries throughout th ek Ser een m Manufactory 175 New Fark. street, every article PaRa for of a ace ural Buildings, as well as Tar beating — may be ined = 3 wx Aar 8 ageou: tees rected upon t the most * È f ble | am not aware that I ev the rest in.that of his. 1 aud during that period mitted myself in any may, h n March time | n a teuant ja by and W charge vou such an enormous Great Winchester-street, Old Broad-street, Royal E No 5. — — All orders are particularly — sent FOR | WATERING GARDENS, BREWERS’ USE, &c. FLEXIBLE INDIA-RUB BER HOSE PIPES. AMES LYNE HANCOCK, Sole Licensee and Manufacturer A the PATENT VULCANISED INDIA- 8 Bes ids — e Pipes a — ted for Watering Gardens, con- ‘sine Line) uid 3 — —— g Beer and Cider, Gas Fittings, Jase aud all 8 ahr a perfectly PRR WATER- ROOF and FLEXIBLE PIPE is re ee ed. Hot Li eee or ‘Acids do not is required in using hem The — do out of use, are ipo ects Flexible are therefore ale y n for Fire Engine manufactured — conductin ng Water and Fluide, at the follow: ing g prices per foo Size. AEE łin. | I in. | 1din.|) 2 in. | KRR 08. r 0 — 10d. 2 1s. Od. 6 0 11 110 2 2 Vulcanised * Garden Hose” fitted okii es, complete, with union joints ready to 0s. 5d. Is 4d. I. 6d. ‘jo 8 0 Lply . * 3 0s. — 18. 2d. 2ply . 1 t 8 roses, jon — ranch ttach their not le arp ng, ny xceedingly useful a — hot or cold w. E o) Sba Da aby — lling houses and such like purposes. A LIGHT VULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER HOSE is now} as much as 4l. an acre for wey. poor land, and 6“. for a paias quality. Now any one at all conversant with land must 134 that ci will — repay a man’s this rent. those gentlemen who have land to let 1 divide it te small portions, say fiel ms and divided it into allot- ments. He might * ies i times ho anti, but the | tenant does — it. An Now, supposing al the patel 3 on the transaction here related to have a ae rred in dis- E Labourai? w whom he bad to peg aly in the event of having to e from our service gi in w. value cisterns All a A or letters addressed to J. L. Hancock, at the Manufactory (and „ Goswell „mows, Goswell-road, n, will meet with immedi: ate atte HOW TO KEEP ORSE FOR 2 THAN ONE SHILLING PER DA “ No. » Po you bruise the Oats you give l arm horses s of la sts e certainly ‘should eel to have acted with grea wisdom in e the weakest, titkot Pen ee strongest hands, for dismissal. are ne een with the history of this dee ar i not half so well.” j WE DLAKE AND CO-. Gan tht’ MILLS. Superior Chaff Engines, simple in RUTING to 500 nd more. 2 ost all brewers aud 3 in London use these implements. erch et, Linton, ding 12 postage stamps. Conservatori: Eemere designs, Fences, Wire-wor ‘Balconies Palisading es S COLLEGE, CORK. G CHOOLS OF ENGINEERING AND AGRICUL- THE SESSION for 1850-51 will commence on the 15th of 3 Prospectuses, ils of the i soyga, oore tures in connection with these 3 Aa 5 & e., may be obtained by application to the 2 Re od the Professor of Engineering or ure. ETN Houses, — sd the President, have been esta- blished in 8 . 5 udents are received and E e! for terms, and their Ba and moral conduct e oe 14 the Deans of Residen By order of the n; Sept. 28. AN cis ALBANI, Registrar. CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING. BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. F. M‘NEILL anD y of bine Bun hae Manufacturers and only Nabi of ‘kshops, and for Garden At ** Great National Agricultural Shows, it is this Felt which has been exhibited and obtained two SILVER MEDAL PRIZES, and is th is the c 3 patronised an and adopted by JESTY’S HoN a LE BOARD or HoNoURABLE East INDIA MPANY, HONOURABLE COMMISSIONERS or CUSTO: STOMS, AJESTY’S 8 fae es orig i Roy 1 ANIC GARD n the antis of the Dukes ¢ of ¢ Sutherland d, Norfolk, Rut- the late rl Spen and = st of the Nobility and Gentry, and at the Bo YAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY’8S Ho ousE, Hanover- square, It is half the price Roofing, and effects a great saving on Aer in = construction of Roofs. gth by 3: Made to any length by 32 inches wide 1 ie ce ONE Penny PER SQUARE Foor „ Sampi ‘with. Directions for its a and Testimomais of seven vears — aot with references to Noblemen, hyo hitec ys . ers, 8 to a art ot the — town ore oun st y post ex The Public is ‘cautioned that the 4 ty Works | in London or Great Britain where the e s ND ces is made, are 2 AN OV" th be r* urts, rance to West- ae roofed Sar F.: bpt and 00. 54 Felt about under the * ip o as. sq., are er 0 0 N h ang pos “ay at they have orc ) mittee Rooms at the pe rata of piso to 85 roofed with Quantity alt 0 feet Malt Mills. The Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER. 28, MEETING: NG W. Soom ber 1 lmp. le of 1 Ta ultural Imp. Society of Ireland. as our readers are also made q | easainted — t by own pen; but the case ems to furn t according to ir necessity, but according Give Mica to skill, ability, ee bourers will hem RE is a great deal deal of mistaken benevolence rchases an immediate good at the The emer velit — — whic 2 pur. e expense = ultimate injury. ocality, or yoy the 1 9 0 — — the self- by = sora a the — of the depen — An a this grou ers, we contend for re of that judgment which approves of — ALLOTMENT It is not as relief granted to the poor, but as s enabling tisi to achieve it for them- selves—it is not as any direct benefit oia upon but f indus ustry picts y which they will be bene- fited—that the allotment system is especially praise- the land on whom we e gaine: on with them, — hi igher rents for his land than farming on the large scaie can afford him ; his tenantry will benefit through the op ity he thus offers them for saving that time and those means which would otherwise be wasted and Bes bably 72 peat ing communication from “ An Ess ° Hlustrat es the ae importance of alot. in his tee in individu a cases, p ape gs be eee e bet w er says :— i am an old prar vag: served — eountry — the usual term 7 n master and T years; ve medals to how (granted e present not over — Ministry Ms omen eel best suited to 8 Roc, so that they pay for 2 — nfor ete at afforded on the construction of Roofs, or any proposed —ꝛ—- of the Felt. and I am ela to say t | — this consists or 23 years, II in the service of its present them, asthe Pai ‘of fostering of | w ae 575 | lieve, in . e of the ene s subject of the ee he | pu | receive a pension. my e 1 have worked on a deen occu | y favou confer. tress, without — — to its ce knowledge of his i ess might well sheng of this Peres e treatment not oe — 8 “e ert his claims upon our consideration. Let the bes bour ” cords to is necessity ra ad an ac- labourer * the best wages, whether he roa : cording te 55 desert. The man who w diminish | family or no e have other means of sw ed, to who can have ance in its cultiva from 1 5 children, w him aes n living nearest the allotment ground, an having the mallest — 7 than a as which acts as a premium upon e allotment system recommend is howev ver —— vet v different pom that which the “ Essex Labourer” himself suggests. The circumstances must be ae rare which would ju natif E oa in 2 eis: has al a we on i ond it. It is Suitable that the anoi on . — T is quite another thing from levels of the ce themselves. We lar arge farms as eral rule, but, we would make m accessible 5 om tho pato of oÙ the egy aie a pie ai system wo n pasi of the la it, in succession, should be 618 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | SEPT. 28, eee in size, to correspond with ‘the increasing of the indu strious and intelligent man, who alangi is able to ri THE RESULTS OF oot goat A * ILLAGE LECTUR mongst you will remember the w years ago by some 3 ehinery had been the of people out of employ. Knowing tha of you whom E address — — the same opinion, I am led of leetures upon mechanics, with an u the incorrect yo ou Others have been using t a Can we call the T „ in the sa omplicated, and el You are machine, Some more e will o find t No. The dibbling- | The drill? 2 see i — —— no. No. The ou’ differ. ur purpose for the ts mention amon ikaran +y m is a machine, and what is 155 ca ine anywhere, If I say, tell me why you calla plement for threshing corn quickly a machine, and one or threshing it slowly not a ne bess a horse- is a machine and churn is not, you are confused, and say you don’t know, Now the most sensible. I have ever known to be drawu between the two, was made by a poor man. ng | men, for with crooked sticks so much land ur way of | the n | country w pags but misery an y 1 also a 80⁰ 0 showed tho u | resources of aly ak ue ingenious ad econom been transformed m- - | insignificant tribe to the The man ca ause eit aes the work | that ors to displace human labour, is a machine? And you ates Iron has become pes te iaa Ai n mad, w Pen We a lessens, you say, jas am an act, would prov hoed in ay, and therefore the more men wound have to be ra oye T spade t rsede the ie a pran es more work w nails 2 ear all the men, Bate achines, Th u would reject all machinery as me his planes—and his contre bis fo gimlet, his br nd no. Well, f his 988 4 is 2 vide ai | for a some number of uld not be w oul we 35 cativate the land with our | You must e carpenter’s rule, his hatchet, his saw, ada w his na witho or 1 les Let us go into t should not be coat machines have ed , t 125 u may be expo is excuse me if, for the sake of your cha ould find is od, it is profitable — aa a people. On this fact all the — ar — To it we shall shortly return, but I w ink of the subject of a lecture I delivered i y yon escribe H eo two months a the deplorable Britons were foun from an si = use 0 ve most wran wn uring people of Be iserable a s world. labour now in nearly as 4 5 F rnaces going, the result rana usands of Mex exhaustion at these ‘works, might have ‘lived tow — n itsel £ Tibie 905 orm fits and Whe of a people without machinery. P., m of on ri rork to re 5 n I turn you out of this comfortable housa altogether, kt rated the all 8 of coals ; give up your roads, ba down the bridges, let the 9 run wild, feed vated, and he had not a hoe to break 5 U up with; and that for want of Said e he and his people would have nothin 1 . the state Ae To be co ta POULTRY MISCELLANIES. Da — ties in Fowls.—I have no doubt 1 many - rocesses of pi of eae and of dra awing r» labourers are the poorest in the world for 1 e reason; and — worked Hi nck machines to economise tim ppplored í in the most hich machin pied with — that they could not, supposing that was eer papia to employ them EN other 250 What us, and are so were reduced to gr the int eee r poverty by introd e. orised by the — of our society to -r ory E T speak a minds as well as cr own in stat Now if John Foster is 885 h us “talk about bour, and is, by Jour = reasoning, on that accoun unt a machine. More men would employ if here were fewer horses, horses are ‘evils. ded) their cmc wae : t thou- productions.. The work o silk, and sugar, is ene SO. slawly, beeause by human labour so expensive from the | reason, that all the capital of the aton $ is expended me these materials. If India could i means of oak ie and — n ii — that a ) Eee Py ore sig a Te ngn, poo remune nies, our m chants, and — — — for i glad to obtain them. * ou see New Zealand on the map there. The i habitants of that country possess no machines, and are compelled to beat their corn between stones in order to 1 ould any one of, you like to i omplieated tool. you — men me when Lsay des everything labour, servile —— of cultivation, &c., | d ly ocou- ee perae deseri 0 et in- birds. meal. Would 80 days out of the 365, in order to beat | ha hape of its bones, vill often hag a deformity of structure, and so save a eal of useless doctoring. It is a the cook, instead of the v — surgeon, and the sooner a is performed the better. and which in carving are 1 accompanied by a v upwards er dow not wise, of cbone i eee by these Boken and — beneath them, To re | the lungs, the pti and the ovaries or egg- and the healthy action of these tender and ieritable parts must by a mis-shapen and side bones. This deformity is less frequett smi less easily detected than the one next to be F en It 5 eee a squatness of stature in dis- propor e of the bird, the usual carriage of the bree to seip it e ea being considered : and by der the feathers alon e back usual that of the or breast-bone. The keel reast-bone is twisted: ina pea hus nce it = ae aren to show without the aid " shaded To are pone ntar to the fore pr of the — that ar inward mechanism of the creaturo is deranged 1 th the same defeet never in der, 3 gallinaceous game. ds. Bantams, ie till the latter part of the season, in aei are apt to n ana deformed, and consequently of their animal _clothed in the produce of the loom, and surrounded b, the benefits of machinery, without bestowing a thought large breed t on the sources of t benefi think those peop. den aro © | who ery out agai t istorted bre than sistent in the world. Let us examine the eottage of d in 1 — a — is it built? The walls are of more commonly aer with in turkeys ix Mareh; tham ia — and we cannot Turkeys at Christmas, i.e, the birds that come D into lime in the kiln, the latest broods. But besides late * the without 1 ve d pikans which are machines. It t, and insufficient: variety of food ~~ is roofed Slate is obtained stasa baby ie | from the —— *. eut for reo into thin w i : of mi e layers b The — o — et, = Sah cla ed ge fiers and n e = Soy hen t — sa i time, and are not allowed to get for th a Spe. ees small waste of material, but not without | the materials wi swith to make bones, they will gro% — * à l obvious, a pays like malformation of the un of fowls, like 4 Constant Reader,” the 39—1850.| THE — Mee ote GAZETTE. 619 | specim mens to his custome: They sins of erin commission to answer ma without having: te. But into eripples aud becom e good for nothing, or die, in spite of the most potent remedies that Mr. Editor and is ai i reseribe to the unseen to bear t ame of wh mend which contain many of the elements and other r- food. For the re! pond — kinds o er kitehen seraps are to i accident is the production of a cross bill. No kipi so 3 has ever been hatched under Fowls, and we do not care s 4 : b j of bone, with riee it is wanted from eee or from ee in the country; and, doubsless, ‘ways would do if requested. Bat tit would be m re agreeab y eon food, appearing to p grain ; ; m rib is clear good, as em of s dai long in a a change in pe e For it so not — the man- sa 3 be e — ief that, i — disease of the either of man, beast, or bird, a something, p i the throat, should be able 5 3 everything that is is troy such a miserable wrong within; whether ting from vice, indole istenee. over-eating; over-driakingy pete ion by hunger, cold The claws of a rasorial and wet, or mere feebleness of vital force; A “ Parr’s| Life Pill“ for 2 would ty So 28 A artisan than to look to thei sufficient and equal i 7 — i. 6 eaklings have thei well as he wal or . ing and delicate ; ‘il à in their very coarseness there orm, if much deviated from, becomes liness especially in wet — 3 d not likely to cause per- truly, an d indeed w dy is most unseen owner of the ugly oddity can please hi AGRICULTURAL att AND or spare i W. EXPLA ULTURE is the art of phn saben the soil, are — the produce into food od man and f ps w yer we can artificially | most F F or 8 E a E 2 o 2 a. = ave often enough | if year | soil is necessary for ev nourishment er from their own home stock, but ere what i — a chapter on the Health than on — Diseases of require to reeur to the sub. gro — bulb: | soil enables ment which o mue! b 5 trouble w mass. ase na he perfect system of agriculture being that which produces 2 3 do nos yearly fill up this loss, w is daily going on, it is evident that the pe RR a the soil will arly deere E ition of the ery plant, to it support „ The soil, therefore, ought oe to ten — the mat 2 bring i the i nsensible humidity of the plants or aood = Te gr oka ex e has the roots of plants to =< in prn of nour the “soil contains, * s cultivation e would be loeked up . a oie b; 2 ramify ins extend r, parn aA has no nich th soil, — “by the use of — while the land is N we complete by art what ure began. Land that is deeply p 3 in the drought same cireamsta nees); as to the di whieh applicable to = art of ganionibe, are deer e. eee, | milarly rnem (some having | a itte eee to that of farming. “ Fe 2 ‘distingu noise same — t, or poet scale. is, is ‘aie cere a — applied properly ? if it is, the eost is of no e = on the large se seale, provided there is capital.“ st onsequence (Mechi.) | * othe the there must be of poultry, has 3 that this “ plagu: i been known to be thoroughly eradicated ficou the mands 3 mee 5 whole of the stock. of o t the remedy was worse w æ iir t of half a dozen, or | practical knowledge of the av mm . e of no A api consequence ; but | requi of 100 or 200 head, be- external influences affecting — 1 will persist in sneezing ‘and | profitable proseeution of the art. crying “ seems a stroke rather too much in A knowledge of the style of —— Ali. e is — deeidedly off. cacious medicine, whie h people ep fowls.in small is nece by the 8 well as a cada the. — “With ns which are g 57 EL her operat operations eee her ls —— nr recovered, it — * — which, 3 is annual routine of p > are now, i semmano koan laws of Na — whieh regulate, voz se — are - the they pre- in the rich soil, popular notion, state of 1 Be widely different ; ; they live on he early stages; nearly the fi and the same ee nee T- causes the deat 2 all, and when dead (wh r may 0 Fees been ifference of thei r — th ey all disease among their 33 which h proportion, as com- de t elements in the Saro wiii other: i e T te course of 9 the care and — intel grow A eca of each being the same. Why else — some some unehangeable as their results are certain, but the in cireumsta wing : — n was in vetber f an but 8 demand, Purpose and our quotations continue to be fully supported. z Malting In offeri ering, therefore, to the Agriculturists of Great Britain a CYCLOPEDIA OF AGRICULTURE, PRACTI — 5 eee fis — 3 ie is she te ait er Peas © SCLENTIFIC, intended to be a Standard Book of reference on all the subjects of which it treats, we should greatly 5 must be written 18. chea aper her sorts maintain last the exigencies of the times did we present a mere compilation of bygone information, which, however interesting in itself, per qr. us prices.—The arrival of Oat 5 hating considerable, all de- can be of little real use to the ical —— n ee —Full prices are e only way in which the knowledge of his art can be brought down to the present dap; its various methods ean in — RIAL QU nome ta ed with cy for his information; and the explanations given of their suecess or failure which the now more ‘Wheah, Raser, 3 Kett, & — . 1 50 — 1 „42-46 perfect The Agriculture has furnished; is to place every department of the wide salject in the hands of those who Telave ected run caf MA a siers | have made it their ial study. — — Norfolk, Lincoln, ee 16. Wie — 364 To accomplish this desirable object rt soar the ee re of the area 8 Publishers of the CT SLO EDI or AGRI- c SVE AR 1 | CULTURE; and for this purpose the assistance of our distinguish cultural writers has been engaged. Each — — ee 1 zR — ting |24—26 separate topic will be discussed by — — student, in pr that — N may be creme as a erates as possible. Oats, Basex and S g and distilling iT— 2i /Malting [70-4 The reader will therefore receive no mere compilation every section of the subject, be Scotch an — ie riaa -PO 0—23|Feed ...|19—21 ‘instructed by the man who ade it his especial study. een n in ee Calendar of Farm ions,’ w | = i Potato|16—20/Feed .../15—17 might, perhaps harmlessly, have been a mere abstract of previous p — on ane e sentences * Foran... nt “< ~ od ai -16—18 have been penned 8 who have themselves carried out the processes deseribed, or the instructions : and inn Dei We- oul — one appendage to the Work, the details of farm operations are given as actually practised in twenty different counties | Beans, Mavagan sees 288 to is... „Tick /26—28 posure 26—28 of amo and England, by more than tw f our most su sful farmers and cultivators. Pige TER s... Winds 24—34 aa n 33 regards the body of the Work, the names of its writers—a list of which is appended—are sufficient guarantee for Peas, wit, Besar — Kent 92 Boilers 32— 356 Suffolk, 3436 the iaci value of the performance. A Work on the Theory and Art of Agriculture, of which the several departments N Grey 29—31 Foreign 25—36 are undertaken by such Jorn may — erates be — 30} Yelow ... 25—30 ae. ke wood and D423: 4 d, Agri 14 11 1 — ais. , Gitto 3230 Norfolk 32—36 Implements and Operations, 5. An be given ATR is — aa ean be — Y, SEPT. . .— Exceptin heat, which e matee asl gcc te fra A LIST OF THE WRITERS. of English —— Monday, that day’s prices are ` THEORY OF sa ght ri be con- 4 p A affant Cowie. HN CURTIS, F. TE. Author of The British Entomology,’ Ne. Tts 880106 OHN MORTON, res, Whitfield, Gloucestershire; CHEMI Jonn THOMAS OSHUA TRIMMER, F. ‘S, of the National Geol. Survey. Wax, Consulting Chemist to che Roy. Arien Bub. of England. Its HISTORY and @ PHILOSOPHY—C. Wren Hos- its ENTOMOLOGY, including DESCRIPTIONS and ILLUSTRATIONS Ns, B. A. ART OF AGRICULTURE. The EDUCATION of its Practitioners—C. WII Ns, BA. | The DAIRY—Messrs.. Haxron, Fifeshire; PALIN, Cheshire; StAlr „ in „ and „Leices ire; Tu 4 FAN D ERS PH. Pusey, M. P.; Ber. W. Hickzy,M.A,Thatcham’ | CULTIVATED P. 8, i Crops, Grasses, and TREES— 24 10 1 Newbury, Berkshire; Jomx of Drumnod, Messrs. Roserr Baxer, Land Agent and Tenant, Essex; 5 a 5 Cupar-Fife; T. G.J. VAN DEN BOSCH, , J. A. C „Lin i Hewrrt Davis, Land Aggreg. Aver. | 4 2 23 3 ff 8 fee 5 25 10 f T Tis MACHINES, fully’ Diustratea by Engravings on Wood and London; J. H. Droxson, Flax-dresser and Agent, London; Duties on Fo- — | Steel—Joun C. 5 ‘Berkeley, WILLIAM Gorrre, Farm Manager and Factor, Mid-Lethian; reign Grain 1 0 | e 3 0/1 ofa i | IS BUILDINGS and ROADS, fully Mustrated by Engravings— Joun . @arcor, of the Norwich and Forres Nurseries; * in the las s Corn Averages. | James NEWLANDS, ugh Engineer, Liverpool. Jonn Haxron, Fife; J. C. MORTON; J. M. Pave, Surrey; Paces, AUG 17. Ava, 24. jawe. 31. . 7. SEPT. 14. SEPT.21. | L: VALUATION, $ , ENcLOsurES—JonN BRA- 3J Land r | VENDER, Land Agent, Cirencester. IMPROVEMENT of Bocs:and A 3 James SMEED », Kents ROBERT THOMSON, i | Wastes—Rey. W. Hickey, M.A. — a GIRD- fthe Hi HN TOWEBS, i | — F. R.S. S. A, Agri ngineer. KER, Dorsetshire. i ax, Tenant, Kirk Deighton, Wetherby, Yorkshire. . ROTATION of CROPS—J. Caran, Tenant of Baldoon, 22 f OHN ON, Hupata PASTURE FARMING — Messrs. A. CL. i DOMESTIC ANIMALS and their Management: Compara J. W. CLARK, Hampshire; J. SP ee Fors i Anatomy, DISEASES, &c.; the Horse, its — and Man: — CALENDAR of OPERATIONS, in ARABLE, ` Darry, and ment — W. C. SPOONER, Veterinary Surgeon, Southampton. STOCK FARIN O- Messers. BRAVENDER, Caran, J. A. ODARKE, The Ox, its Breeds and Management; the SHEEP, its Breeds Go! Ny J. C. MORTON; rs. James CATRD, Wigtonshire ; PAINE, PALIN, RAYNBIED, RICHARDSON, Roacs, Russe CLARKE; Lincolnshire; Colonel LE Courzon, Jersey; H. STRAF- SMEED, SPOONER, , THOMSON, Towers, TUCKS i FORD, Editor of Short-Horn Herd-Book; G. I J. WILSON A. T. WILSON, J. WIGHTON. ; ine; E. F. Wertes, Worcestershire; Joun Witson, | AGRICULTURAL SO ON. -o ue zerwiekshire; and A. T. WILSON, Lammermuir. The 7 ICULTURAL STATISTICS—I J. C. MORTON. aa ; its Breeds and Hanwam, Yi EFFECT of CLIMATE on the ART, R. Russ BI, Tenant of K : Doe, RaRRTr, Prczon, Goat, Ass—H. D. Ricuarpson, Dub- whiss, Cupar- Un. The ALPACA—W. Watton. The BBE J. Wicuton, "DOMESTIC ECONOMY—Breav, Bers, Cros, Meat, Le Costessy Hall, Norfolk. Povnray—Rev. E. J. Towers, Surrey; WILLIAM EWART,“ Newcastle- oa Tp. Tntwood-with-K s BUSINESS OF FARMING. 3 ee and TENANT—C. Waen Hosxrxs, of CAPTPAL—J..C. Monroy. lan- Bis; Jenn Guay, Agent for the Greenwich Hospital Estetes, | FARM .ACUOUNTS—Tuomas G. Monton, accountant, „LandAgent; J on, LandAgent; J. C. Monzox. of TENANT and LABOURER—J. IIDERTON BURN; f MARKETS. S, SALES, erin n ‘Solicitor, the Labourer’s Friend Society; Rev. W. Hrcwsy, M.A; LAWS RELATING to TUREJ. 6. 1 47 ae VILLE, Manchester (late of Berwickshire); J. C. MORTON. Raug, n wee. pada, Comes — BLACKIE AND 8 „ STREET, GLASGOW; SOUTH COLLEGE STRERT, EDINBURGH; cin sila sot cies AND ALL BOOKSELLERS. a or English and Scotch per Engiish, per qr. „288. to te 225 ri FOR CO E r FRAMES, &c. Jon PHILLIPS anp Co. are 3 SHEET GLASS, 16 ounces to — 1 in boxes of 100 feet each, at THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. + 623 4 E prepare . S GUANO.— Mr. Porte enen, me to prepare his 6U the lat improvements, the same low a whieh has given ro — satisfaction. He | — parties * to secure a J nage — ted article, to address thei rs direct the Factory, No. 28, Clapha m-road.place, lle tg osphate of Lime and Gypsum, of 5 . aper: quality, a et le prices. n R has 8 pad tags s Egg-hatching Machines for the followin; es for cash : — e nches. Per foot. Per —4 Eer ae by or 16 From 6 4 hele RR ce „ : 8 * 6 » 10 ” 8 ” 24d. ” : 0 6 10 8 12 9 23d. 2 1¹ Larger sizes? not exceedin ag 40 inches 8. 4 — from 3d. to * per 1 1 55 accordin 3 es 3id. 73d. Packed in Grates of abont 250 feet ** and in sizes of about 40 in. by 30. 23d. per foot. HARTLEY’S PARIN ROUGH PLATE, packed in boxes 13565 Thy Sand 74 by 51 128. Od. 22 is a0 by 8 8 15 0 and Mark et Gardeners, 6 by 4 and 63 by 43 4 8} by 6 6d. du MILK PANS each, E AND ‘Sub G "GLASSES, from 2d. each. F WASP TRAPS, 3s. 6d. pe 2 o ior irying th the quality of Milk, 7s, 6d. each. Glass Shades for Pena pari n Marble. Alabaster Ornaments. Lamp Shades any ee Patent — e 1 Ornamental and Stained Glass; every article in the JAMES PHILLIPS 4 AnD Co., 116, BISHOPSGATE-STREET WITHOUT, LOND b Case SHEET, AND ROUGH PLATE GLASS, = — — — — &c. ed Pat h Plat 1 — by Mes s. Hartley plie 1 rom this WW of every size m 23d. per 108. 6d, per 100 — packed in 1 ready for immediate en Curators of Botanical ee gedis Rawak OE Agents, and others requiring la will, on sending dimensions, oan? estimates at the lowes 5 al ices, GLASS MILK aie CREAM POTS, sey at Bee 2 Fish Globes, and . of Dairy Glass, Pro gating asses, Hyacin — we ber Tubes, and eve PATENT trans 1 8, ir supplying. never i never the ruler, and will write continuously for 12 hours. Also, Glass 4 oi Glass Inks for office-stands, ‘Stationers a chools lied. Wholesale es — for Our r Catalogue o of 18 folios is the most complete e ever sr published; No Gardener or Farm — liff should —.— Ma. had Gratis on sending two postage stamps Om “peer Coax and Co., 48, L ester- — GLASS WATER PIPES. x COATHUPES anp Co, Grass Manurac- RERS, Bristol and Nailsea, — continue to To "GLASS 4 for the conveyance of water, e., in vide lo = 7 f. , and from dungen wa = e also — oints, whieh enable t page — joints, * TARA E s. p SILVERED PLATE ae pwi Mirrors, also Crown ates and Squares for Dwelling and Hothouse Glazing, at WILLIAM PERKS . and Co. 's, Glass and Lead Warehouse, 52, Dale-end, Birmingham enero? FOR HARTLEY'S PATENT ROUGH PLATE “GLASS, GLASS FOR SONAR ATORI BPR IPT URAL PURPOSES, & i — ee Ascot of the PO a hok e yet ready to t SANGSTER, and Co., . — wad is — — to Ti 155 Oetober.— 18, Cum ber. reper , Newingten-Butts, London. Muss —— SLATE is handsomer half the -eost of the comm — and is n by her MAJESTY and PRINCE ALBERT, the Nobility, Clengs, agape nee — Engineers, Builders, and the Public generally. It is suitable tor ‘pieces, 'Pier- table tops, Vases, Ink-trays, aud ornaments ——4 rious de- , Bilhard-tables, Baths, Wash-stand, and Dressing- table Trays, Door Furniture, Candela Columns, Monu- ments, Head Stones, Mural Tablets, ni opens Plinths, Fonts, Staircases, Balusters, &c., and to represent — — ordinary — e all the more cos ostly descriptions, as Porphyry, Rose Gran Brescia, ‘Malachite, and Florentine an tie the Medal from the —.— of Arts. — from 25s. upwards. * lists sent on — to Mr. Manus, PIxL ICO SLATE . 39 and 40, ea Be igrata . Roofing and Piain Slate work, of all descriptions, at low is less than lar health the following, ae iy i inh p TART ETIES — Ber s — — de 5 Last ae * * 9 — Gain oo ne Dutchman Hoyle’s Prince of Orange qaa N N ee AARSSCHSABSSOSCSDR „ — — NETTING.— 9 ee oe 8 22 2525 ates 5 Satistaction „ Nonsuch ... s „ Christäbal... 5 1 vs Magnificent .. Symons’s Field Marshal Any 12 of the above for 3i. sy or 12 of our own selection for 2L ; of the following new deea of the autumn of LN 4 10s., or 12 of our own selection for li. 536. Belle of the Village (Hoyle’s) | Queen Victoria Brilliant ( Topping) o Rebecca ( Tepaine Crusader (H ren 5) — n ans ng’s Emilia 1 Star (Bec i 12 5 . d x | Mon Mont i: Blane “Aa 85 8) — own “Beck > cess k’s 3 (ehen Viewin Q meen (Arnold's) | Princess Helena (Whomes’) | Any 2 a oe s JoKowing first-rate older varieties for 11 or selection for 15s. sg 20 for li, 10s., or 20. af our own eee ll. Armada (Foster’s) Gustavus ake 8) —— (Hoyle’s) te (Beck’s) Jenny Lind (Lyne’e) ween of — (Gaines’) ä (Lyne’s) Mustes (B ock ( Beck's) Manufactured by BA panes Norwich, and delivered f borough, Hull, or Newcastle WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER SQUAKS FOOT, — — ese e rr nd BISE OP, — eea. Lond Peter- FISH cross 2 REE 2225255 22 2 ostas A ta i 22228 PER 80 QUA FOOT.—This ires no paint. ing, the a not having the — action on it Show, and a 24 in diameter, 23. mber Tubes, 2 to — r inch. Lactometers, 78. Wasp Traps.— e on application 2 — Wr a8 . Without, s S ETLEY a AND. . aean Tor ‘Sheet, Glass of from 2d. to 2d. uare foot, for the usual sizes „ Many } Fast of which are > kept ready packed or immediate delivery, estimates forwarded on applica PATENT ROUGH H PLA THICK C ROWN G Lass, GLASS and SLATES, ATER-PIPES, 1 GLASSES, GLASS MILK PANS, PATENT PLA on GLA , and GLAS SHADES, ORNAMENT AL WINDOW GLASS age s. Heriey and Co., 35, Soho-square, Chroniciꝰ first Saturday in — month. Herter pn — — oo = Packed, and sent — material. Garden tights of every deseription, at Tams . ‘Hothouse Builder, Claremo * be had — ‘Gentry, and the Trade, in — Her- Water APPARATU Us, with requiring no a i hours 18, i no brickwork, ont ee h vassi action to 16 without a on, apt for | r 2 ieh, and every d ription of TH; RANT RION, an appara: which warms out injur — 3 itself „ Bu 1 4 33 ada ed for —— es, Chapels, Halls, pe Buildings, only used | Pe Ba A. — Apply to SPILLER and TAYLER, Engineers, , for ee N every ire; Chimbo Hoyle’s Clara (Stewart’s) Cruen ont AE cae 74 d. Ba TOR: 4 Distinetus (Miller’s) — mesh, A Ad. per yd. per Id. Duke ot Hamilton (Foster’s) inch „ „„ 6 „ 1 e) ueg 5 Be ta ies se ae a mes Fair Ros Resplendent (Beck’s) 7 1 ah 225 5 a ” = » * (lyn — * Femke Mondi (Miters) * A oe ” ” orget-me. ot ( ne’s) osamond 1 inch 2 extrastrong ., ” SME UR Eee ” Gigantic (Beek A 35 Rosy Gen (ech?) k's) Scarlet Defiance (Miller's) r Smee a half i is a coarse mech, it wili reduce 2 price cea. Gulielma (Beck's) Star of the West (Lyne’s) per square foot. Patterns forwarded post-free collection of the best old ieties at 6s. to 9s. per doz, ranig GERANIUMS.—Hero of Surrey 8 6d. ; r 35. 6d. 12 fine showy varieties for 156., FUUISIAS. Pare gabe Mayle's 1 s, and Rumley’s new 8 t 1850. 12 tor II. 5s „ or 12 of our own-selection ‘or 11. „IR BENAS.—Smith's, Barker's, Chauviere’s, and other varieties E 1 or 12 of our own selec — PETUNI — of ou and other varieties of 1850 for es or six for NE EW CHRYSANTHEMUNS, well set for — 2 12 —— and bus ra sa ants, a new varieties of ason, for flowering fine this autumn ie 15 0 60 splendid te 3 the ee N.; 40 m areir y a ae O 25 fine varieties, ‘173. 6d. ; 12 ditto for 9 9 0 Goods cariage free to . or any station on the London and Bury line, and — plan —— 1 of . Remittances reque: rom u | office orders payable 2 mete and 2 je jè pinta at 18 Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. BULBOUS ROOTS, GRAPE VINES, &c. nts i . was — at the late Metropolitan Cattle highly 2828 both for its utility = pretty appearance, and Jia ‘WEEKS and Co., King’ waai, Chelsea, beg to acknowiided Sto 2 the — 4 est 2 produced * inform the Nebility and Gentry that they have now got a forms a light durable fi “po i ust th redations of large coll ection of fine Bala; * n supply cheap. hares, rabbits, 1 om. and is s peculiarly adapted for Aviaries, | Small collections made pik a ousisting of Hyacinths, Narcissus, pa ee and t peu e galvanise d Tuli ulips, Jonquils, Cr eus, Snewd: ladiolus, Alstræœolum, irin ng no pain 1 on aaa N 8 all kinds | Anemones, E illa, ye ates appro, te ofe a plants. 2 orien always kept in stock, of | kinds, for 39s., 20s., aud 10s. Priced Catalogues sent upon 18, 24, 36, and 48 inches m it can, however, Le m aJe to any sppiisstien. Also a very ne eee. “of GRAPE VINES Patterns forwardes free of ex POTS, from eyes two and gf ee rs old, for FORCING 12 inches wide 3d. per yard. | 30 inch s wide 5 — ve om a asi! or PL. wet ING. — STOVE "AND GREENHOUSE 18 » oa ” 36 os y Ga lvanised do., 1d. per foot teats * G0. King's road, Chelsea. . AND HEATING BY regu ouse-lanterns a overs, 2 Moat Safes, .; Windo ot, with bolts complete, in ia ae Traino from 3d. each; Garden “Arch hes, 20s. piret, * Stands, from 38. 9d. each; Galvanised Tying Wire fo- ; Weaving, for the use of paper-makers, millers, &e.—At 8 Manufactory 5 Tuomas HEX RT Fox, 44, Skinner- street, Snow. bill, London. WARRANTED BEST TERIALS ‘AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. LLSOPP’S EAST INDIA PALE AND UTHER U being now too frequently sold under the name of these favourite — 8 —— — aia we i requested to apply ores, here 1 of — 2 — — furnish * J. WEEKS u CO», Chelse and Tot. — — may — into he had in casks of 18 eitlons and — either singly | wa orinany tity. Apply to Messrs. — — 3 Sons, The Brewery, Barton. on-Trent at 61, King. Willi aroe Liverpool; . Beea Bir- mingham: and the Exchange. Man 8 LEPROSY, SCROFULA, AND ALL DISEASES OE THE AN BE CUBED BY: ner NT AND —The LOWAY’S OINTME H tural Architects, Hoth er Apparatas The Nobility ¢ — Gentry 5 — to erect Horticultural buildings, or fix Hot-water Appa- ratus, will find at our Hothouse Works, King’s.road, Chelsea, an ‘let the e of H. t adap ness, dejection of spirits, and 2 oppressions 888 at- | tendant sa ae 3 diseases of the skin, are spee use of HoLLowar's Ointment — Pills. The efficacy = eines in improving habit of body and eurin of this distressing nature stand unrivalled ; and in many parts abroad. where the malady isso (prevalent, the ew rful. The purifying pro superior to every all — — ne, ag at Prof. Horrowar's Establish- ment, 244, Strand, London Greenhouse Plants are atoi and for sale at 4 low 9 of strong Grape Vines in — — * Estimates of Horticultural — also Catalogues r nts, Vines, Seeds, Se., forwarded on application.—J. 4 — — — Kine s-road, Chelsea, London, 1 — AE ee ROOM S, BREAKFAST AND BED ROOMS, HALLS, &c. a ws ie te the Architect of July 6.) We have e ank arnon with the liar rites of this admir: yei etsa i f fuel, ant allt m and light are so , thrown ll the room as to afford a degree e of cheerfu Wana and wa mth which twi uel would fail to produce in any ordinary fire-place. The ful heat is diffused equally into every corner, and the i K i 7 i „So sound are the a les upon wh efficacy of this stove Posies ad 80 whieh he are the contrivances to adapt thoi principles to the requirements of room-warming, aye, and of room-cooling (if over-heated), that we have no hesitation in describing Jobson’s as the > nearest — — we have yet seen tothe a gra i hows the Stove as it appe Pig. No. 2 2 the Reflector drawn out to remove the ae COTTAM & HALLEN Beg to direct public attention to JOBSON and CO.’s newly-patented Stove eg which for efficiency, omni with economy, they believe to be unequ eculiar features of this We are that the Reflector a surrounds the fire ; that it can be N e as pleasure, with th ; and that the ing placed out of sieht d ot require to be taken out and mptied more than three times a week. A far greater amount of ge 1 is 1 from even s quantity of fuel than — the common — and its very moderate price brings it within the — a all classes. i ELECTED ASSORTMENT OF THESE HRABE also a large and m srania stock of FURNISHING binner and ites and ee BEDSTEADS—any of which as Rheioclines, or Patent Spring Beds— may be seen as the Sho 6, OXFORD-STREET, three doors we of the Pri Thea EE AnD, HALLEN, ENGI NEE ens, IRONFO OUNDERS, AND TRONMONGERS 8 ORY, 2, WINSLEY-STREET, OXFORD- STREET, LON a j — FARM WANTED IMMEDIATELY IN WILTS OR DORSET. rB N 0 K $ = R. oem URLEY is instructed to obtain immediately GOOD TURNIP-LAND FARM, OF 50 OR 100 TAE cing Ak b CYCLOPÆDIA OF US SEFUL KNOWLEDGE, VOLUME XI., is now sn price 58., anes, with good Farm-house and Buildings, in eine — VOLUME . to be published December 31st, 1850, will comp! lete the Wor bove counties.—Full partion ulars to be sent tothe ee : Agency Offices, 6 , 62, Nelson- square, Blackfriars-road, London, _ FALF HOURS fe THE BEST AUTHORS.—*,* The Seconn Quarter, forming VOLUME H, DEVON. DELIGHTFUL RESIDENCE, WITH ee 10 ns 8 i pasioz E raits of MILTON, r 5 and DRrok, is now ready, handsomely bound SOLD OR LET IMMEDIATELY. Price Halt-a-Crown. a VOLUME is constantly on sal MEH TUR 7 3 | a beau- Piom PER i 1 tiful ESTATE in Devon, having an ellent met ICTORTAL _ HALE TOURS eut. First Quarter, forming VOLUME I., with an Illuminated | DP E, situate near the Market Town of Bideford (whi ~ will be the termiaus 5 — Taw Vale Railway), 38 miles from a fac-simile of apni e Mews Oring,” is publishe ed, handsomely bound in cloth, price 3s. 6d. Exeter, and close to the Church ; is very pictaresg de, all aspect, well sheltered, a Scen ney, soen nt Walled 12, Garden, ee ap nd 27 nose ot Land a ring fence, de, in XI. taining the highest state of cultivation. A ut l : F Wi insti EDITION, Patt L AT Tae Two the property, which is two miles only 56 ms the L - p” i $ ain spring tides up to tes. Price 2000 g Rent 901.— Ai 7 — e and to treat, apply to the are (e er (enclosing two p ereror ap OF THE INDUSTRY OF ALL NATIONS, | stampa), 62, Nelson-square, Blackfriars-road, Lon ae i umber I., pe AREY bi MICU AELMAS xT. : - ee ee E arm e nt, is in- Loads: r KNIGHT, 90, Fleet-street ; and sold by ail Booksellers in Town and Country. ructed to let she following, amongst other desirable farms: No ee EXCELLENT FARMS in Herts, 26 m from London, close to the Great Northern Kailway, T H E F i R S T yv ra) L U M 2 o F oe oe re 5260 2 287 reay xos tively, admirably „Wheat, and for e n large 1 urnips i arryi Bs F and 1 No. 2.—A first-rate Farm of 160 acres, neat Windsor; good house, &e. No, 3.—A capital Farm at En. field, of 105 acres, equally divided; superior residence and buildings. N t 3 A erf rum 5 i 1 „No. 4.— An excellent Farm, with gentleman re- y sidence, &c., with 100 acres of very capital land, equally divided ; situate in Essex, within 4 miles of the Harlow DESIGNED FOR THE INSTRUCTION AND ENTERTAINMENT OF ALL CLASSES OF READERS, | station. No. 5.—A good Farm iu Sussex of 230 acres, well drained, and oe og 3 growth ot Wheat a Beant, i not of heavy tillage. Rent 20s. per acre tithes, Go., 68. CONDUCTED BY C HARLES DICKENS, pee his own teres Nema Is now ready, price 5s. 6d., in cloth boards, small Farm of 61 acres, in Sussex, with Farm-house and two P . ron’ oy lease, 50“. S year. 7.—4 — — es m, in 220 acres. ent 1 a year, Two capital Farms, in Surrey, of 400 and 170 acres.” at PART VI., Price 9d., WILL BE PUBLISHED ON THE 30th INSTANT. ithes low; the latter tithe . > or ser acres ; rent and tithes very low. mer, Bucks, of 90 acres, nearly equally divided.’ A’ OFFICE, 16, WELLINGTON STREET NORTH (where all to the Edi t be add d); and all lst three Farms, — Lane . 156, 123. be es res ively ; rents low. — Apply terms (inelosi Booksellers and Newsmen. stamp ene Auctioneer, 62, Nelson-square RATION NURSERY, NEAR HOUNSLOW. MIDDLESEX. TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. WANTED, Sgt Ae 3 from 20 to 50 acres. bases 10 Vo GENTLEMEN. Bh comers MESSRS. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS Me pel lars to be ix oF NURSERY STOOF. RISTS, AND OT by Auction, at at. the Mart, B Bartholomew-lane, o — e i Ti ALE OF NURSERY STOCK. 29,000 Scarlet 3 Aste Ghent | DAY, October llth, a superb collection of GARNATIONS, TO henge “GENTLEMEN, AND 3. and other * 2000 Andromedas, 600 Kalmias, 2000 PICOTEES, and PINKS. al also about 100 rows of ice ED IN PLAN NTI NG. Heaths, impor 3000 Ce 5 . e nope eee eee R. D. A. RAMSAY has has received instr ed large | few rate u An ngle Hyacinths, ay viewe it bl iti Auction, on the morning of sale. Catalogues had at the eat and of the 3 Ra Gemorss 8 S Chelsea, Auctioneers, American Nursery. 5 T i at 12 o'clock Dennie & Co., to cleat 2 2 TA LARGE AND IMPORTANT SALE OF ERT ane TO NOBLEMBN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN Ni} E Š Tri II s A E anp MORRIS are in- nreserved Sale w till 1 of e ia cipal Brompton Auction — U. 10 9 Laurels, Phillyrea si aar — : Aubutus, Bay, | Rhododend i 7 — ts, together with the — Greenhouse Plaats. ay beyi viewed, and wed, and Catalogues had, one week prior to the sale The = of the va alua 1 to purchasers) on the premises; of the 5 ed b h at be sold by 2 Be and of the Auctioneers, Ley- ami eee and 2 os. en — Sxrremnen 28, 1850. „No. 401850. “SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5. INDEX " “Adansonia digitata, tatit . ag es ; Mach Adelges abietis, ‘owes Manor, 3 a occse * — £ Bt 7 i aj: 2 631 e — 5 Poe i. 638 4 Peat al mixture , 687 a — *. 637 4 MDS . . . .. +4630 5% e * A. B Dahlias, list of... patire narasti 630 e E. 22 „ Da Education 634 egos fond for ye FS ~ a 6 et Fa é pi ESTIMONIAL: TOM MR. — — Gardene to the cates cultura’ Sate, r, Ard es, and Mr. Trison zent, Mr. GLEN NDINNING was sled to preside, a Cai ected. Seer nie rue Mr. Edmonds Tre Resolved, That a subscription fotexcieding Half. r li person should — —— into for the — — se Presenting Mt NRO with a suitable — — ne beg on his recat from the s f the ‘Hortioultaral | Thy yo Mies oo e e he held for ‘Upwards being pres was Paras It was then HAG 88 e le e eee 1 628 a pen how for en + 623.6. ard 7 620 e hess . — Society —— 680 e Hoya — — r — rer — ry 630- _ Tncarvill lg A 630 “Tene Ia ene — 636 Ixora sali¢ifolia’ — Dune agricultural: e b 5 e he + dae e Ribari Ta Me. Leden omen of the 28th t valt, e oe ee te Mrs. Burman Pink,” the price should $. per pair, a GUE} to: alk chee w applicants may have it by.enclosing tw Thos ose who are About bales Pleasure paola riy E should d inspant H. L. and Son's Nurseries (about 50 ac as have a fine healthy y stapke o “WOODLANDS! NURSERY, hae near UCKFIELD, . M. WOOD AND SON havin 2 be pein thas will blo and spring, “12 very 5 new vd nat, er, aita the DAY 5800 12 new Fachsi 64 of ea AE Al ae 18 0 41 new Verbenas of 1855 ditto ditt 12 new Petunias of 185 eri Superior mixed double Ale pir dosen A. Superb named di:to, per dozen i ` CHOICE SEEDLING CALCEOEARTAS AND an OHN 3 N esti to state that he has a fen li 0 ni ‘looses m u . to 2. sent carriage free to any pars of rigs A fe packet of epee seed at 18. ‘and 2s, 6d. path A remittanci ste espo 88 ond, near London. 19 * i i y K ed e a ’ r 2 8 J xp, BROWS. AUTUMN, it amas ea eon r silly ne 7 Double 8 also P Priced Aseortmen is "Gladioli, 1 5 fte Dutoh Hyacin — is ie now ead the, — The latter 3 mtains — t an > A s of Choice and Select Roses, a few ae 470 other desirable Ever- oe and Pei hain: 3 Haray, 2 æ nd Hardy 2 Pisete, and other choice fruits, &.. K List of. Ge eraniums "and. other new. and select plants, — . stamp i Teiche whieh i Taal 155 be obtained D Catalogues: forwarded, prepaid, for | . sh wing in loam, from “w thei ‘of Sinead, Bites * 5 „ ection om ot 5 An a's 8 — of Plan ee, ae a not drawn up 6 8 publie. even dn a ‘and Grechhoue pane cages apna r MS Bie CAT TE. 1750 ase — . 9 rene and lendid sorts, at eti — 6d. ; PN andee, 7s..6d Nocona 10s. e 75. 61h 5 dis i 3 Gough, 56.; Lord — Ss: Orispina. sop tion, 58. the ack ei h ickagey: 40s. a — — m welre . wing ¥ err sup her 1 8148, ction, — — ineladed f for 24s.) (Those with F are taney varieties): "Salamander, O el-Kader, Brilliant . LF lami: Mon 8 Bia N. ot, Alboni! po ‘Surrey (F oF as sent out in November in fi z — À be had 3 . — stam id particularly sp ‘did See tit Lihum 5 A dualen, eight e of which are din e ing to ev n haoo into pot 25 5 before He se tum, and vary in colour from .punctatam. than, Spe. 2 tie rum, |, Also to:his.fine collection ok amaryl, Se; 3 nly reference — unknown gormaeponden tas ester! ent, O N 2 5 Bulbs have arrived in fine condition. Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. FI RST CLASS SEEDLING 2 —.—5 eee ‘UNDLE’S" BE UTY OF ‘his hemis e 11. bio 47 Da Chittick : Hot May 18, 185 e Phd hig "Cornel to thë Chis It was noti soal A ind as it gives a good deseri nts were lh i Dae 1 ticultural |, 0 adi datos i IMB TA (we 70 plan ating) 148 sd * CEDRUS DEODARA, vie ats can. Supp ify any q from 1 to 8 ft. in height. 1 F AT SPLENDID: AU Ph : NAL’. WER, 5 dose | THE: HRY SAN AEN UM. * 1 = y Co, ae now èr suting their ex comprisi all ro Rate: * tow — 1 9 wor T —— and at |, ONTIJ 2 S uT 88 h pots, at emiras of 1849, rset NE CAMEL. Ap COs: ; E tifa healthy: Plaats fur with — tote aber to ‘offer them at 30s. per dozen, pa xag: mne Catalogues can be — application. INKS, all the arieties, comprising „One of the principal actiona at the Show g cent Dong Ger: — ** — —— pellier * d for which an extra 7. — — Te attracted the attention of every florist, and wa po se agg 2 set of the — foram in the room, The colour is mph ai zi white centre, e disiam e — a mont It has a vials and velvety crim zon maroon spots be — dower, o a OE t good shape an substance, like Lyne’s celebrated flower, Fe Me-Not. In ys 1 very much the habit of this > lower, being o % t, robust grow wth, and throws t wers welt e la . ripia woald be unnecessary, more ie aa ti en t cel om giren, over ti 4 be ready Appia 5 topne plar B. ResDLE and Co., Nurse ve Catalogue of Fr pee ter lisa, 9 » Cation for pias kd the 1 lle e men, Plymouth. | n e ee finest first-class show pers as have — exhibited in all the winking’ stands at the past exhibitions, 128. and 188. per dozen pairs, and dan be sent — — ~ HYACINT GS, a superb m of all: the best kinds known wn, for glasses deren n ann maaar 2 12s., and 18s; peinga t „STRAWBERRIES, —The following are warranted true Š “found white’. Comte mi aris o o 1 ah G. Macken. zie’s late scarlet -Cuthill’s Black 15 wnton 4. Rien : Goliah (Ki tley’s) : p. doz. Grove-end — p. 100 pro ik oo rni berid -s Keens’ Seating. * al Nursery, Great 1 uud at dne 5 6 Tbe 2 are Hoyle’s, sor of AN — . ogue 0 of which cation SA enclosing a penny | his len- ek ms adele and low. lect slein of the above, Peo 90 NEW SubDLING GERANIU a Rates S Rate AT MONTPELLIER 1 ys bend Mr. C 5 . Sati f . 85 soi Thery, Pectham] 'Saréy ter; Mr. Agg. 1 r. Wm. very, am, Surrey ; and most of the other leading Nursarymen in the kingdom. i Plants — prev out, 205. each, ones e to the'trade, to erer Iv eo WILLIAM *. RENDLE & bo. tO RURSER TARA 29155 S, Tea aT Tot SYAN GEERT, Fro ist, Ghent, begs to ener ALE pee ot ng, ata Guay, ERA a ana — OINERARIAS, WI, AVERY has selected from his stock of auperb — —j the following varieties, Which are no ready to send : OINERARTA” ELECTRA. violet purple, petals broad, ‘notch iblé, outline tolerable, habit beautifal, ak sx colour new; bright yellow’ disc, and flow er abun- ant. 7s. 6 pan RAR MADAME MIELLEZ: pure lte — bigi ge, ‘the colour of the: (Neapolitan: violet, not — ween'the’ petals at en z tos ooo 5 1880; from which this kee Aken Th 6 18 6d. Aan. RIA FEARLESS. ight blue, _fiegy’ centre, white nee and for orm g as nate Rant EMPRESS, clear white ground, edged with very fine truss O, 1. ta supply good show Cinerarlas' at at 158%, 2¹5., aud: 308. en. rate. eee ; Geranitims, Fancy Ditto; Scarlet Ditto, aad TARAS An Phloxes, ‘Choice and Aeli — f TE Hanov Nursery, Peckham, near Lo ndon, » IEE N ENGAGED TER; of the J a We ‘that he has a GREENS, FRUIT, Bei sais Se ST TREES, h; being: e 3 good baer earth. tion ot che fnest ROSES, admirably: well grown, mene sanee, Ems a ama ee ‘the Old Bell, aud Black Holborn, sev times à day, and pass the A Fares, n a Is: 3d. ent a if ered, * to vn, and at 12 miles distance round, free Ne f ae ri 89. 2.122288 i URIGULAS a S, P 8 NATIONS, PICOT BES," PINAS, Pansies, TERI AUO SES, CRANUS- 001 0 888. AND THE LANCASHIRE S ode. BERRT. TRE ES, &c. gobi OHN beet, 1 5 1 Tis that his € unriv aedi et health. ren Beg, kiy to w witch “every. new eg 18 arly. 1 gee: soon às on! Bienert all the above are . ready, and Hy ted b. d re ostage stam, F HENDERSON) Wellington- Pswd London, begs’ to an- F EPU GEORGE a month} — will be Pesia ursery, St. that on the 20th p to reat Oa ‘the following new m, and 4 aa in yee a f tisfac lait ear, BLACK. k PRINCE, A0. x fins rich pa maroon same colour), with light cen 1 1 b free bloomer, 950 à P Gait. T gined ong 1 AE OA habit, 2 sod apa MARION, 10s, at fs with Siea white margin; under petals clear me — “bale of ‘of bright rose; white centre; a good dwarf glon bloomer, and. continues flowering i ae iu 8 whale on. PRIMA Dioki . 6d.—Upper’ petals dark crimson- le, shading o eins to à light edge; lower petals blotched and peels thavisy a striped appearance; a good trusser, free bloomer, and d retains its flowers for a consider- Wen AL — 108 — fee petals deep crimson 5. 6d.— Upper velvet, with clear white margin; under petals white, blotched and veined with violet; large p pa a very constant sud free bloomer, REINES DES FLEURS, 1 0s. 6d.—Clear white ground, wi um biote! h, — broad belt of bag ander E. G. H. e ommend the above as being perfectly dis- — in themselves, and from any other varieties now in E. 0. H. will — have — following new PELARGONIUMS — — — et, white centre, moderate size, 6 0a . — early blooming variety. — nem i „ed beautiful rich crimson e centre ‘vi der ‘shading to white, a decided eee on PRINCESS n — anit as fine ric with a deep blotch roa aa and free bloomer, . STANDARD, BEARER, 10s. 6d A fue bold’ —— range crimson, lopi r petals’ ad free bloomer, THE GARDENERS’ CUTHILL’S. “ BLACK eg QUTAILLS = BLACK PRINCE E” fer the a ERRY. OYLE’S SEEDLING PELARGONIU ILL 1 SEY 18 early | TURNER has a few strong plants ieft “of sJ, t STRA Pio at * May . wees 2 22 5 4 -d — € sand Card ders ca eceive Tor Tid Kren Sesdhük. . 2 0d er Rubiolt Comte — aa neess Alice 3 2 H — — with full 3 can be had on ness. — 2 Royal Nursery Slough, Oct. 5. VINES wei es, 2 6d. to 3s. 6d. ea NEW CARNATIONS, PICOTEES, PINKS, AND PANSIES. x e Res gnameg sorty (CHARLES TURNER'S DESCRIPTIVE: Sake. free atalogue of | \ OGUE i „ ome fine new varieties wers an ee lants can be of tae eh — bere hep gy rale fi : fase, Bos al Nursery, Slough Oct, orticu r ; — IGHT an Exotic Nursery, King’s- Reid MANETTLL— An — An — 3 wishes to dispos road, Chelsea, respectfnily invite an inspection of their eure ROSES, and 100 85200 aue healthy € of? PRACH, NECTARINE, other | — * ET TII Dwarfs for stock onen are in good condition, spout iis ze varieties , mostly 5 — they will be sold at on takin ng the wh er 8 H. ig Oi ee ree poet EN FORD Tobe NURSERI r Monday, The fine. ner for: — on po su gr rasin Aes ue and remarkabl RUE DOU BLB —— ace ROBER? HALL begs to a 1 a — which 2 ~ most — ng of all thes sus, e 38. per dozen. Also Dute anias on ey tee , 6s. per dozen, or — — Tor 153. 5 — dang * wel at his Foreign Ware e, 63, South Andley-stree „ facing, the — A ies SEEDLING FANCY: “PELARGO- 92 of October, for pre- Ne ge age at Chelsea, ~ GALETY. mage distinct; and 20 peta — — — lower are spotted with rich mulberry, wi 7 ama wrie ‘a wlose mse gromer; ry free; hie lending fancy flower o e season, 218 BELLR MARIE —A fine, distinct flower, smooth, and of fi 4 top pet rich mulberry, margine with crims any lower petals with the same; constant ane 2.5 the. only fancy i obtained a certificate: a e Royal Botanic bition of 1848 pae train — plete —— ‘arrival of his of — i Tree VIOLET ( fran FRUIT TREES (fr (free from insect, an of all the bes E kada, oth ed and untrained), which cannot fail to afford com- n wherever supplied, as they combine the ad- e of — 2 8 elaborate attention to their culture, both 1 k the T PELARGON oNWAY'S 00 PRIN CESS ALICE,” 1 -1 * illion, with a white eye, large globe truss, good: habit, and a very 9 variety, ei at ys es an bedding. Strong plants, 5s. each. Also, now Age to be sent — strong plants of Flower of the Day, 10s 3. Commander-in-Chief, 5s. ; Princess Royal > sg thea of Summ mer, 2s..6d.; Tr neh, 18. 15. 15. The of: 12 attractive — may — — had t 308.5 basket included. New Pet „ 0 . ion,“ white with p 27 as ope img> a good eddin plant. 3s. 6 pink and — ; . — and 757 y early in the gr reenhouse, a Gera 2 bloomer, flowering ver “Calceolaria “ meno fare yellow, compact dwarf variety, for beddi ng. 37. Gd. e * These — 7 wer ‘shown at the metropolitan exhibitions | this season, a reatly admired. Mary CONWAY, "Earls Court Nursery, old Brompton, London. . y I KIIRA: AREQREA, on PERPETUAL Anno VIoLA true). In answer to above, and dapat n given by th e pla season by -EDW he begs to state that he has this RFECTIOX.— $ white 3 lower petals —— — excellent habit. ‘iia pink blotch, and prettily pencilled with rose; fine habit, and tree bloomer. 76 6d. AILO 3 colour ‘white; 3 top. petals: blotched with mulberry, lower i of. the sam eren each; fine dwarf habit, and very free. ‘10s, 6d, W. A., having a few packets of Fancy ‘Goraninm Seed to dis- * the same at 25. 6d, per packet of 40 seeds. ` 10s. 6d. — top petals having a beau- He offer the ped “choice — for 10s. zen first- ra e Hyacinth for glasses, Half. dozen s for —— four separate colours; Half. dozen Double Van Thol Tulips, ips; U dozen Double W Bo" 5 pote t dozen Early Van Thol Pul eet-scented Narcissus, Half-doze ‘Minter —— 25 11 Mined. aji „ an ag T dozen, hee ‘ixed Double A 5 mates Seedsmen —— 86, Higt-streety opposite m bai! een, yea d with now free bloomer, con- the pro Q pies plants a nae e. 3 15 the above, peaa 5 full a a Tone freely pida Aug Bers tate y-hardy.--T Ipalve- of these am krol com bees will scent a a large greenhouses and a small eat 2 tenh long by 3 feet wi — — suflicie — a — th -bouquets — — of th —— í ; ber should be anted in y situation and a — * — — Violet thrive an bloom finer than in wet or clay bo „ T. has been iuformed by the —— that introduced K to this — that he has seen them grow evades — 2 es om ith ange e dreds of b Large CHRONICLE. p 1828988808 sap ges itl 2 8 o — * Ss Malay, — and common pea-fowl, and — ag Digs e moon: pass e, Gr ch-stre F aller ditto; 36. per dozen; or 138. eac he has a fine core of an = YELLOW VIOLET, or ATIOLA LUTEA, ch admired at the London exhibitions. In — r itis peter to — Crocus. + Strong bushy plants 28. 6d. each; or . ditto, 18. 6d. each. EITUSE GOLIAN STRAWDARRE; —Strong well-rooted 38. per | rue BA ATH COS LETTUCE SEED, 18, per packet. Aae ai 9. Extra fine SWEET WILLIAM SEED, d from 24 distinct varieties, ls. per packet. — £ SEED from. all the best varieties, 18. per pa ét. WINTER CUCUMBER. —Lord Kenyon’s Favourite; 28. 6d, > JBS, S FORES a ly transplanted 1 , and —— om hele trai ere cultivation, are in excellent order for removal, and will be offered at t moderate arm lec supply very cheap. Small collections T up, consisting of Hyacinths, no Y Snow |! Tulips, Jonquil drops, eee Alstraolum, Anemones, Ranu — Iris, Scilla, 2 ate “kinds, for 30s., 206., and 108. Priced 1 ——— sent upon „application. “Aiso ‘a very fine collection of GRAPE* VINES IN P TS, ‘eyes two and three — old, for FORCING IN POTS or PLANTING L STOVE ND GREENHOUSE PLANTS ‘in exteriaive variety. J. WEEKS and = 8 Chelsea. BLY GHEAP. . f E pakpi “PURRELL be ‘begs to oe to the Public tho pr ne ip BROREST phe lis pat &ei, ed for ee e — — r FOREST 1 REES, of sorts, 8 fret high, 42s. pe [Oor. 5, dre Leadenhall-street, City. toketa will have an opportuni ity of tion m the river, nearly opposite I imlico.1 Pier. SLA TE WORKS, ISLE WORTH, DWARD BECK Manufactures in Slate a vari ural purposes, all of which may be ottage, on application to the Gardener, Priced lists of plant tubs and boxes for. = IMLICO on 5 WORKS. — Cisterns, Filters Milk and Pergi" x vessels, Corn sed Flour Chests, “Sinks, ea and Larder. Shelves, Malting and other Fl „Skirt i m ay ong aging, Paor Boxes, pit Linings, Hot-be eable Cattle Sheds, n Stories — Trepi; “Ste ps N Risers, 1 ny Lan i — Slates, ridge roll and, flap; Waste Slate fae ains. Sun Dials, . and 2 li deseriptions 2 paimi wh, or direct from s Wor ions. Price 9 and 40, Keten Belgravéiplac Lai wint bisg AKER’S PHEASANTRY, Beanfort-street, King’s- road, analea by. —.— appointment to her Majesty and Albert n WATER FOWL, swans, Egyptian, wash aW teal, shorellers, Ane and dun 1 5 urrey, and Dorking. — od, an pOT i vOuUmEEE io MELON BOXE T ed 1, 2, and. zame Boxes and Lights of all immediate use. One hundr sizes ready for W: Conservatories,’ Green and Hot-houses, made and parts of the kingdom. References s given to 8 Gentry, and the Trade, in most of the counties of England, Jas, Warts, Hothouse Builder, Cl N Old Lat ro. ad, ieee RNS. PRUE on CO. ri o direct atten- mew d pon of GLASS SH HADE and: DISH once. ornamental an Price varying from 28, 50 ROOT. GLASSES. Common shape, p. dóz.. * proved do. . LLJ 116, ä London. : J 9 adapted than any other yet 3 ern e 4.28. pag ke ose ae * ritish Manufacture, packed in boxes co square feet teach, at the Lou ers REDUCED. PRICES — Arbutes, 29 fe Sei —— Ten ese, — Arines ti dianiia — ead per 100, bos. fae. et; Ar bor.vites, 4ifeers Cedars, 4 7275 Bay, ts mn feet j eres | iie — mih PA -n bb. e 1000 40. gto ie Lare . —— wae cone Box, sant Firs, Portugal Laurel, Todes Box, fs pieg fose hiia tad per dozen. 40 g Holy, fin bd. per dito, fim e, ane: Large Spruce Fir, 45 per dozen}; Aucuba, d, pet doze Alaternus, 68. per d and fine Sizes. Inches. . Per foot. Per 1 7 Swale or any —— of the above will be sent, postage 25 A a ir 2 eg ip a3 ia Package fros ee receipt of aPost-office order, From 6 „ $ 4 ioy 442 2 213 9 ” 3 , 1 8 Epw: bwini 8 Tast Nurseryman, Séedsman, and Florist, — ” E » a ” — 5 ~ 3 25 2 10 eth 707 Larg er sizes, a exceeding 0 inches long. size EIGN BULBOUS ROOTS. 160z from 3d. to 34. er square foot, according to: M. HAMILTON, SmepsMan, &c., 156, Cheapside, oo on. “i „ 3 144. * 3 s : e to state t 15 Price d Catalog ann the One ati) ae a 5 mi ati on A . — ROUGH PLATE, 5) THICK CROWN GLASS, ee st PATENT ELA Je LATET for og awl wltural purposes, #! eats GLASS TILES A 19 5 e e or babes 0 S a dase e RA hott thi Propagating Gia Glasses, e e Glasses, Cucumis bles prices of 1 5 po —.— in bit Can a 5 oe, : roved Supporter tha; doj; 6d. each, esto manufac el; A 188.56 esent extremely * e 1 3 papio: R pa ND Fl ey e article soil 2 Apt a at eapside, London, or wind w glass i a gents residence. “ EW SEEDLING NSIES COMMANDER with the sash io eq eau. preservation H a amental ex- Nel AND “PRINCE ARTHUR.” er gen SHADES asor a gous, 1 8 or o, of a t fe OUELL AND CO. to annou ey are no posure. Prices, since the removal ‘on prepared to execute orders for the 3 first-rate PAN- 2 . List of Price — and 2 —.— e SIES, which they guarantee — eha the highest.satisfaction. application AMES) HET uex.and d Co. d. aa — — of May 2 — pA mex exhibited: at 2 Worton London. - ttage Meeting of May under e initials of “ T. T.,“ an 16501 the following opinion is given in Beck's Florist” of July last GLASS -FOR i bär “No. 2, Yellow ground, bua purple top pet lower ones P P; margined ur, bold: eye, showi ad- ge: a fine flower for hibition.” The followi ing Opinio fine flower is ‘also given n the Gardeners’ Chronicle, of J * une 4 5 under 8 4$ . N. No 2, Rieh yellow gro maroon, lower s margin ned, with, the same ak A eS ye p a 5 —— ARTHUR,” white ground, to top ‘petals rich sack p — with. the colour, eye good flowers —— „ Gommander-in-Chief” at the i laninad the I opinion: F$, vex! Spied Worton Cottage Meeting, an el . weit ise 5 * Tä Wishing to clear his gr Bie padik . ‘bts large stock 9 2 9 gm a „considerable, improvement | re 5 sit bar — —— — — match 2 above be. ok pe post free it required ; S kent — eee allowanoe will be made, and one To — ns when three ered, varying fro pep TURR Provid Petes jadas ane? Royal Nursery Great Tarmouth, ct. Wy fom wards ; 100 f pie : ` a rovidence Nurseryy Ramsgate YOCHIN CHINA FOWLS.—FOR SALE, a ALE, a few Plat yo u 13. 2 cing Bp, 2 3 K PERG . ae Erani: || . importei! birda AE ate Gins, rom $ 10 inch yo in An Peng ir? 1 atering Gardens, Apply to James Mannister, Pit Place, G e pex. The ad. pet hee 3 ; po ma tes and Tiles. ‘Cucumber. Tub BC a y jbe bette Sup to | Gravesend steamers eall at : + 12 to 24 : oe : 375 1e . ene . abi er dae (VOCHIN CHINA FOWLS—A fow wall bred Birds ab. 12 $0 24 inches lope: atag Ro kad, on ‘application ope i J of tis season fer sale. Por particulars, Apply to Messrs, | Warehouse, 37, Bishog Wichont, — 18, hart road, * -road, London. Jessop BROTHERS, — — Eastern Counties Railway. * „ ke ETE, —————ÿ—éêꝝ!?! ae FI SE kD ͤͤ— MS alll PP, Ä A D O an ve RTL e APNEA, PARDI Ws. gre s, per _ SASMINUM N ook papacy 40—1850.] SPLENDID NE — THE VILLAGE MAID, ENRY WALTON, Fro Pinter, &e., —+ ape Marsde ear Burn Lancashi hire, begs to offer th ublic emay hi general Bu end . light. SEEDLING = Tae VI age MAID,” af hion r 9 i e Garden 13, Ts is e od; upper e beauti 1 n bb white ; petals well y pà n with confidence. recommend the above as a fine trusser nad yarn at . J plate. well 3 f 2 se ae allowance the Trade, and one over when thr numerous patrons in general | Bae ins gen Holyhocks, ‘te, & „in sloding oo Dore Leben al Fuchsias, Cineraria bpm teady, bad play bë had o ile z THE GARDE NERS’ en, ind patrons Myatt’s Eliza ... vel „ Mammoth * Plymou me | *s* Our Aut 4s DESORIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF ge cts | LANTS, alan nce his new ves nn ERIGAN PLANTS. 9 15 gfe ines vate i cons and mey | be = haa any ie of planting me om lg; —— 8 0 seis Catalo, : W. ue 1 7 of on nouneing , ae ea 6 ATALOGUE for thé th ensuing season did collection en 8 née Catalogues, abe. pre sites “eg nerioan “He rbaceous, an scriptiv: a Uptalogaes of REY ead Choice Ted 5 e N as, Fuchsias, be senha &e. Ge. ap Trade * — also now ready. Woo dlands Nursery Uckfield, Sussex. sie ak ~ offer su e. 5 when’ in 3 — one of Korni pri dadai e g large fone ‘roses like flowers of — en pink; nme mone 3s. 6d. to 10s. 6d. each. r döz., or 633, eee » 105s. 2108. e bos. * — bee 3 let Hee, — 8 W. swhole-ot th the above, with With the exception of the one and ma two seedli were planted mre the —.— border last s Fang a are e t specimens, ‘or immediate lantin; ORTETOMRBIA BAP Ore var. ‘eked: a very singular dwarf v: N e or WEEPING CYPRESS. (North | 15 ins, to 24 ins., 318. As each; 24 ins. to 30 —— 429. each, | n GOVENTANA. (California, 78. pik o 15 inches, 10s. 6d. each, Se a, 315: 1 a Ofek 3s, 6d. each, i . A, vi ar. ELEGAN 8, perfectly hardy. 1 fost to eet igh, ba to 5s, For dese , Magazine,” by Sir W. pa rni T HTA VIRIDISSIMA. 1 foot irp erya 92 5 aspen > font Xe ae ane 7 45 fanit Ok ish. 3 feet Fine bas 5 — Bhan open * This ie a isa re i desirabie winter flowering ducing a 13 2 of flower: em * eee N of China.) This is un- e „ ha hardy plant, pro- kollag 218 e TRENS, . count ie ji es 02 feet 6 inches 5 70 4 feet ee vo» 78. 4 VIBURNUM eie 1 —— of China.) A noble shrub, great 2 large globular heads of flowe söi 2805; 40 9 2 Ski each, 6d. The e Gardeners ‘Chronicle, i per dozen, or 1l. per 1 „ TLEY’S “GULIAH” FERE EERE; s 6 K* J CUTHILL’S “BLANK PRINCE” STRAWBERRY, 2s. per | ozen, or 10s. per 1 * — 5 Sp ap af the above 2 sorts, see late Num of this Paper. Per 100. 35. Gd. ep a s Seedling a ve 3 6 El „ British Queen 3 6 Keens? Seedling 25 Globe... e 6 goei s Prolific .. Pro 3 6 ad d Pine. Vie 3 6 3.6 5 tific: at mat Sa e are excellent . a çan be ‘highly recom- t WrI eA orders above 2l. carriage dee to any station from | th to London or Glouces: Apply to. — E. Réunis range ryman, Plymouth. “Ne pn ogue of Forest Seow Benih Trees, and es ned ziri ina hs day Se Jiu WATERER’ S CATALOGUD or AMERICAN now published, and befi E ROSES, —— be had gratis on app S, &e is CHRONI, OLE. may be hereafter’ „by or through ybur Stnwbery tes false remarks made about my client's On ae Sept. the pt; Mr. Dovstepay, Epping, resumed to express opini an unfavourable o nof these ich he ł what She: ee erly pitia able: 04 1 not suppose iti 8 1 should take other 2 set bi R very Rhodo: chasers every facility in a y — tions merican Nursery, Bagshot. dendron 8 “ar, ‘nitration, cen affording pur- | eceived ha t wing anonymous tence. Gba JACKMAN, Ne RSERYMAN, Woking, 1} mile from the Wo kin, ation of the South reri hrubs, Standard a Fa rest Trees, &c., gratis on application } SATURDAY, OCTOBER, 1850. r. s of advertise! bt to the s a |b ae ly fo arded ked 1 * ed x dec S. with 8 ape therefore of nag Ale s “of hich e can be ha had oe e rit e NG-BILL.”—In hty-nin was 1 er a Arey a contrivance t o grow 0 that tim ge um f to berries, as 4 „which may be had of One Jonni ‘Rosas has- com t mployer, circu- Supposes lees to 1 that he hopes traw we ourselves procured some of the tiles uch ollo Chronicle, of fe day (Sept. 14), which ‘plainly iws a cobbler, and not a practical 2 se gh anonymous, was is undistinguishable from that t of RoBERTS. Mon CMs Mr. D. Kipp, the intelligent * park, near 3 rel — or 1 —— of these ti c to. dragoon ot tell; but we feel it our While fa 1 5 complacently acce statement which he can obtain in favour he Ian us fa Lare Who di iB 7 me misrep tap A cially ignorance of — — It + RAPD APS i een tried in the Garden of es Horti- Strawberry tiles, ° whose excellencies Were sue to ju an outla il and we had the opportunity vs seeing them un nder trial by others. The result was unfavourable ; we e. them n diradytntageons Mhtp nhan eful ; and n the 3d of August ca in palatine out which we had 8 from — bE e strong plants, 318. 6d. each. 5 Satine | Pell confirmed this ve akaa Society, by. Mr. Tnoursox, the Superin- endent of the Fruit Department; and we now republish ms report upon t m, dated June 28, These tiles are each sina a foot in Tw pati $ looks well instead of being ugly ; fhicdly, 3 it harbours and, moreover, it allows et to rmin ; the vet mass of ich fe teri Af w da ays afterwards we re- ceived from Mr. Aing a letter, — * at p. 514, mong the advertisements, charging“ us, or some of — friends, with having a l ispose of? We sho out further notice, as a piece ignor. the name of “Fair Play” (p. 5 is di ssatisfaction 1 15 these tiles, added p 1 a market-gardener at Camber- assertion (p. 566), ials of and t 50), after i re oe iy on "the til tiles, E — in co ante was, pale, y 8 5 that the ripening process not . adding. thet war. oliage can er foot square platfo orm ge es D the two Plants w Keens’ Seedling, sh Queen, and Old Pine Strawberries were ot fi equal circu —— last autumn, in a row on the border in front.of a south wall. r, left pa comparison, nothing was — . as hot and dry when the Enit — es afforded exce ient no contrivance ‘ ‘or catching slugs : and sep insects s of the richest yellow from a | street, Souk oem which the following is agraph, wri ade j i a 8 — 1 ATP: Pa 21s, each. © < "The IER re tee ae at law wil ce Kitchen-gardens, and esp: yH e 10th o pt., RLES WELLBORNE, of 31, Tle extract : p -dy client, on 1 Roserts, has eae me n by 12 15 commenting upon tiles a most un just manner 8 ther, best kn thes sale of such Ale, and 3 to greatly injure ient. see own. to yourself) to des estroy Sid am told you had} r is face that you All uestion.is, that they keep the fruit clean É p pT the other hand, me ol. 1 attack the Ea eo the crop. Thes in particular cases where straw, or the mor litter employed bo considered unsightly, ¢ eyen a ihonga hl “The cavity un and rain. 1 stated. Were it ee in other with, or wards, if i fhe straight. side were 0 left as it i is, at right angles ith. the semi-circular the saa i they prevent refreshing the. roo roots, an and thus prove injuron do the 1 55 health of the plan planta whilst they also harbour insects Spo re-| We make no + ia upon these ste They show.conclusively what is to be of n| eee Strawberry tiles, is to i from Mr. Ro TOSOREIY; Af amazes, already, dn tained xpected or which wh. av 2 the misfortune pot, 7 sce with h him; Iie _ THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ir experience | ye 18 1849), has been about 24 inches | ters into he ground the year before, found that = (24.017). The wettest yeat in the above period | hard —.— was the coldest, and the broken ground s Mr. Rozerts, the | was that. of 1841, when the amount of rain was the warmest ; but a man may have enough to do if his inches. The driest year was 1847, when he is to mind such staf as that. t Anprew | there fell only 16.25 inches. The wettest month in | Always roll the lawn ee — ; the Grass {i ultivator who. tells | the whole period was October, 1846, when we had | brittle then, * will er the roller; you P ir trade, | 5.54 inches; and the driest month. was mber, may see that by the — 7 chat are left wha the and who has ound out the ow: Straw- 1829, when only 0.15 was indicated by the rain | roller has passe nih This saves mowing; nev N berries, pets Peaches. aon, and other fruits, | gauge. this was exce M — of the | the Grass being black, N 2 get green again in t at lee with “ Celery, Asparagus, and other vege- present year, nen there fell only 0.13 in if it doesn't die. If the Grass should die, it will b. Şe tables, as. Strawberri a oa Pes, eee Melons, |, The depth of rain which has ‘allen in the garden | easy to — down ain nas, or to buy some more Celery Asparagus w rown e— of the Horticultural Society, bet the Ist off turf. Kiroupos He oniy just using ~*~ tiles ere pipes, and pots? | January and: the 30th 1 ‘of the present N | personage down in. the Directory | season, is as follows HARDY FRUITS IN 1850. aS: — Fe 34 Eastcheap, pap ty spice 3 143 a 1.40 ——— Ps es e we of the Gar- : 3 ebruary 4 ..-- 0.95 Ju 2,68 | deners’ onicle as the advocate s connected Ti — ů—— March LE et 0.13 | August 0.97 | with fruit e British I e on prin- . WI have been enabled, through the kindness of a} April. 1.79 | Septe: 2.35 | ciples t the wayfaring man may readily “friend near Bristol, to ascertain that the Fuscus May : — understand them; I trust I may, as years roll on; be which proved so fatal there was not any species, of ¥ 13.54 | permitted either to bear increased testimony to the facts ‘Agaric. The boy who ‘survived d that “the Hence it appears t that we ought to have during alluded to, or to my recantation when suc Were things as if with pinholes underneath,” which October, November, me December, only 2.71 ine a requisite. As to Ca see A I know not how it is; but indicates some e of Boletus, a genus containing | Supposing t is to prove the driest season in pet . ~~ the gardening Li some of the most t dangerous as e most | Years; PE 2 inches if it should be the W. ee — = aes p as itis delicious of An. Since this fatal occurrence, it is or 10.46 inches if the amount of rain should reach 1 portion * horticultural «dipping in Jordan,” » Sy ~ illness has — en place £ rom | the average. such persons cannot comprehend, or do Sot app the use o ushrooms pur ristol In looking back on the me days whe market, Which perhaps ‘nay be the ay to the query HOW 10 ‘MISMANAGE oA \ GARDEN. & Gardener Magazine,“ condueted by the late hen the = submitted to us respecting a sample of appa- Cua ae winter bring many and lamented Mr. was in all its glory; or at rentiy good M about which it was said more opportunities of bad Wehe t than some least when hundreds of young aspirants for fata that there had been some (controversy in the èigh- fol . more t once | horticultural fame gloried as the period ‘came round à od. DO — } frequently arisen recommended to the attention of the learner, so that for devouring We I cannot but re- toe dn eti he may think them over. carefully before the time to fleet — that with all the fanf. of certain fruit Reeth profit by them shall have passed away. doctors of that day—there has been little advance meh rer ourse you will be just now planting out your in of our out-of-door fruits. In ob- once | Endive for winter use. True itis rather late, butas we | $° do not y that- nobody said hefore, better late than never. Indeed it may, be | but p mi noteng Gf I — — . cast BS mete J ae ng | Cough + for of several, in vari 0 See it, all as possible ; there wil be so much the the, kingdom, who. ‘lia fe mye repudiated the ae : less to blanch ; Be may use thumb-pots or the $ 15 L N. mar i in aceon 1 . and next size for that f purpose, instead of the great heavy | and constitutions of the species, ensive covers Wh a Endive requires rybody knows that — — 50 has been >a gt 97 own intelligence will tell you that 20 small very much ne in the fruit e least in our A e plants, cove a square foot of ground, are quite as northern parts; and evi ws also, that tl Ww 7 ich as one plaut occupying the same space; Just | appears some plea for this ungentlemanly pr r bott as a Vine w d bunches of Grapes is | inasmuch as in the last f March we had a ther- ini et quite arkable a specimen of gardening as if it rene of 16° in this part of F other per- Milan a hore five 27 5 of 5 Ibs ns quote: much lower, buto f thi is room for onde 95 ef you: tie up Endive for blanching, or if you doubt, s Ihave found that those ao tir, Lethe Tiber do not tie it up, when you cover it take care that it d hê ` Y is wel Ol Pet ae 1 pe people pi refer dry weather was however: areal Nona Gi faet; and I have testimony $ ory li — lud de if or this operation, and endeavour to ve EE: been is state 1 large . led Maak but you will not imitate them, To be nA it 20 e iy be exp — ae ae oe * ch bse in taly, passes under the rot from wet, t, but then it may not; and if it does | it; and wet ‘have, in at of the to 810 Aar 1 lists, rot, it wall be more dender a A ‘to ig more soft. | gardens within half a panded 155 Knee T write ; ‘ ri E metely neeide rere to dne of eme en vou are earthi ry, don't and not nag around in our more southern te pae against our common Mushroom trouble, e i do it gently, ee with care ; chuck | counties, if half the complai g — correct. air egal ‘extent in some eee ‘of! E Bwin 8 aa ar Pa ea TRE 7 0 PU EL | nates riny be pelea S|" pina ec 3 3 e J4 1 La ave been a com > ! 0 het ee e getting in am 7 the Bei i iste, whieh. esn Be e — * this 12 n lay es A1 5 e ep t Sound. be athe gritty, in wonder at; ; for last year a hy wate — artiflcially in It s of no consequence 1 . is well dee i * us A Tabs ast Te oy season. ums, . * „Vinten on Harting 2 vas i ts ag put. your pee eee e. and black e i i atte! es, w ‚whi : — ant — of bed of the ts. The och er sure to prune out the produced full crops ; so full indeed, that 1 may. pro: nobler 0 passing bya fen few days after inquired young canes instead of the old ones ; of. course the | bably never witriess euch a fructiferous season, Whether Apt bad Been of the: horses and bearing woo is what you ‘want, and you may see | taking them both dee aa collectively. se ; * aru of flowers that ay A e are What i . — for ace Do 2 y 1 1 ely ee 1 TE or A merae yer grear — 2 2 fully under- Fefe 8 of e tn wad! rit t Her ie the real gist A ! eae whey we i of mpestres, Sy 8 rs Say ; [Som hended, 50 ri yr personatus” has not escape ed slander. Dr. fest y ʻi ; 10 0 ; 1 ext — a al th PRLE! informs: ús "ghat in passing through are Dat i 25 e Will | evils, for the erimes and de ns of ) ave the = et The Be ` 4 Nievre he saved a whole family from immi- h th s satisfaction of “Tookin ng, to the ok a a broad is always left in the fruit peek N “who rere on the point of dressing a crop the ter. nother. thing you. may — ia wel known what a fus I quantity OF a large form of A. ch zg, Which attend to; dig well about the roots 0 vering or 1 of Had been taken for „ and A. Mae is anoth b Ss TO 18 ve. t Ing, as vou Drs. Tweedledum an dangerdus sper o Which it bears à close resem- w by its being so much recommended by a “We eam therefore fot give fall credit to the Rivers ; and what is good for a Pear must be good reports of fatal eff arising from = use of that or a No. doubt, there is a difference “Tgpedi 1 101 j between them ; for Pear-roots are coarse, and 5 8 gest yis however, after all; possible that all the’ eseu- and naturally go down. into the subsoil,.. | dër pate! dene 0e un- bang, rate aaiae mi and Aton gad lie near the olesome it is ‘equally possible ‘that some Surface. But what then! All mismanagers of. an # e malter may tave aoe RGR KA adt Most i, . i just as a hand eee p: AARNA ' pilak up the | i : ms Meleth Zu 8.55 aan, bad manage u i tial ‘aeeotmt is lpüblishad 0 eat | Surface of Sera ia wikis ë Se Sica ş deleterious effects of the common 8, in letting the frost in; Why then take the ajuolo), and Cnotca’ has given a de. Kane ? especially when it makes a place untidy.” — j 3 affected slugs and other nuisances wi ich a hard personal iio: Sof igh ori’ 8 H was ‘may Kill, he can catch them, in the summer least apr commen Mushroom. time ; it is good Wie c for a boy or two. He kak | Sees no use in soil br oka Gove by. fkost, aie 15 85 an, he will weed up | in ve the groun BS an 075 saii and | inch N 8 ind who put his thermome- | fruit-trees 2 SR APR ee, 40—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 629 I contend for is, that coverings SUEY managed , re capable of f rendering much service ; like all other d abuse are two very distinct affairs d to by I wi hops respectfully urge 2 rogar a in in ssion, the import- to sa blossom later it. Surely, no one will pens. that, as bpi ring piae of adverse weather, or, urring i T PONT of the fact sudden vicissi- que ur ipten are à posi- that it is far better to keep the tree in a quiet equilibrium until spring has advan ced a mans and the soil has again begun to borrow hew from t e been a great advocate for both early made wood, wi early ripened wood ; and those who may re r t contending 1a early shoots, and u reconcile sue etn excited thus prematurely i is 8 8. very early in February; an buds wig CTi the co vering be removed almost daily ; what are termed cold winds, but merely’ ts. , however, the ripening of the wood is the all will be futile; with it, all essings, are amongst the pann ary Robert Errington, Oulton e Aug. 26. y ‘VILLAGE EXCURSIONS: —LerriR II. I have in their application for this far as they go. I believe ly to be secured b; encouragement of -will between all classes of th on | tion at I | e in Which they received us to breakfast; and t up som imission to ss uing the e bat ny Case w. Harwich had been members of the commit ral of ‘the. the m the previo mpanio Lund no e to I retained a velo in better things than to“ confusions in our social re- . J. S. Henslow. e to whom con- voked on immerg- of the wel n this occasion — pi of our trip from Ipswich to anged and m Waile provided for by tee of the e Young Men’s Ass ssocia- ng re joined on this occa- ‘a1 —vK—X—_—_—__ VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING, IN the course of them ier his confined premises, is 9 ; rw something mre be done 3 t “dilemma in which ate 1 A swich. éxiuirelons, to allude to of the —— for mer pro curing success e Sith thie of obtaining the th not less pleased w rmed adventure than the e an of our par ty. h ‘out a somewhat radical in the end to be a de — In m l (however — As os us an rt Ne ae of meeti tred to m an by n amount of police, or other extraneous co now under consideration. which m more — AR of the e — e i members meet Aa at distances of 9 — 5 — from this village, on alternate years. make it inconyenient to many, e. even finpoasible for ing one Tsing any of Apti party mito were then — 40 in cae accompany me to the Ipswich Museum, giving of them | permission, rob — a 8 asked to be allowed to eens aout? rt 0 There a ene society y for the labouring Popular | a tion established this dozen tobacco-smoke (to say n par in A even wi control. 11 — ls lowi VELLUTO $ or se os fasions * of all guests, in a close brandy), and finding oneself associa in the of — * there is no pay ti xcurs! as to — — not predeterminately disposed are above believing that such — egrees and parties, nd to reform in part o nfidence in believing it will be acknow. wledged | — improvement by nearly all. the old-fashioned tithe ie. — bulk, — een es , On the Effects, o They do not daiat. that! i ch a and — cuttings an and prunings are pane to the very kind of material they — require g operations, Permit me, — how this — i is to — improved by Cou uppose, for example, that pasa find in an amateur’s l refuse corner a year’s accumulation of rubbish, Leta recollect rightly, the drew Knight “held 9 a fertiliser in the very ight esteem ; and well 22 for it — ‘t uzzle modern venders of quack medicines for . to approach it in value even Pipe of the lach ult., p. 581, that the produced as great a weight of tubers in 8 yards, as the hedgehog and viper stories of which we hear so much. Conve: Tronchuda does not heart. I beg leave to assure | diseased ones did in 12 yards, and this year. as six to This woman believed that the pupæ had fed upon the vou that it does heart; and it has hearted with me, nine; 3 quality alike in both cases, 1 have found Soden’s | Potato-top, and thought she was giving me some useful and also with — other amateur gardeners near this, E ; Forsyth’s | information as to their future management. B. who have been so fortunate as to obtain some plants of Early sg pt isa good dungen but the eyes are deep, Hoya bella,—This plant grows with me very freely, the true sort, raised from seed sent by Dr. Lindley to a and there is much waste in preparing it. H., Ludlow. | and produces abundance of flower buds, but they all gentleman, a friend of his, and a neighbour of mine, My Po 20 toes wens 3 d with eae as usual, | fall off without expanding. Have any of your corres some years since ; and from which ‘plants I have saved — the third week in Augu ats and in a few ‘days | spondents N the sama owe or can they excellent seed, and do so every year, by merely pro- every top was 8 I directed my gardener to suggest a remedy? My plant rowing in a pot in a teeting the plants from frost during the winter months, keep three rows of Thurston's “Conqueror of equal | cool. Orchid house, with eng ot light and air, and under la Melon frame, not otherwise than required. | length, distinct pa the rest, and to leave 5 1 15 on moderate moisture, Other Hoyas flower under the r that I have in some degree acclimatised this one row ; mow off the 2d, and pall them up on same treatment, but it does not. I have lately it is i i se, imp 8 to a r . now more capable of enduring hardship than the first taken up the first week in September: haulm left | look more healthy than it has done in its former abode. venr I had it. I then lost nearly half of the plants on, 37 lbs.; haulm pulled up, 33 lbs.; haulm It appears to differ in habit from Hoya carnosa, as the under the frame, and now I do not lose one in twenty, cut off, 34 Ibs. There were very few diseased pedunele itself falls off after the buds have fallen, and the Cabbage is equally oh and pure in every tubers in any of the rows, and, he says, about equal, | instead of Kae va out fresh buds as that peaa 2 peet as the first year I had it. I believe that there Of course the experiment is incomplete, = the This how En be peculiar to the unhealthy state is not much of the genuine ema of this Cabbage to be | diseased tubers in each row ought to have been my 5 5 urchased in Britain, and that an hybridised article weighed. The disease in this neighbourhood Be The Willi Leaved Lr bots FG alicifolia).— A plant ing been son, has induced some persons to believe be leaving the tuber and expending all its virulence on 1 in Legon here has of flowers on it which that it does not heart. The r — the haul re this? I shall be Bs ad to try the s 16 in shies in ena I am m from on direct. It ws near and about Bra- experiment planting diseased and healthy sets in desea “with is Ixo ora, and I am sure, when it ganza. Mediensis, Ireland. [We can assure our cor- the an Will you pe mas us a short schedule, that have peons er known, it will be a greater favourite Age N ah b 8 ; 8 responden pp res Couve eta n from Portugal. 8 to hearting, our the same model 1 G R. Bree, e ee pals beg to for 3 esa It appears to be worked” on observati as made with reference to the solid hearts forward you a sample of Potatoes taken up to-day, | Ixora coccinea ; but this is not a good stock for it, for of N Cabbagen: It hearts, no o doubt, but ees which appear 8 be very much infected with disease. we all know that the Ixora tribe throws up ground I have to thank you for your insertion of a letter | They are called eville’s - Defiance, an early Potato, } shoots, which renders them unfit for stocks. I have i i in t ith | iged to a 5 judieiot ey di up till the G. di éinselves with some book on routine garden- | usual time, but they were cut down by the frost just | weaker kinds than the former. Da ‘ork is to i hey have — _ met with as will give the information my letter sought ? come uP again they have all along appeare red health > ae 2 8 Sorieti es. erombie's “ Every Man his own Gardener,” Paxton's indication of disease m. . Owing to the HORTICULTURAL; Oct, 1.— E. eh Esq., in the 2 — ttagers Calendar,” and Rennies „ Alphabet of weather the — i very much, but still it is in chair. Sir R. Burdett, Port, J. 8 Seren Est wand Gardening; but none of them give the de- good health, Have you heard ofa similar case? [No.] | L. B. Foster, pa, z 7 elected Fellows: of the vegetables in the form when fit for V. J. Ward, Gardener, Prospeot Hill, near Reading. | Medal was awarded o Mr. Turner, of Sous, for pe : et equi ave read with u i i fi PS at —— nearest to the point required. 1 Pelargoniums.—l your xhibition of D Enis consisting o exq ‘matter T sought for, but in | seription of the“ Wilmore Surprise,’ einen will, hi site blooms from plants that were stated to have been whic chit would: least nd; less, prove an acquisition, and will certainly be so in flower for nearly two months. The sorts Were as and, for the 0 ers, ibe it. It will | thing different from anything at „ in wb ee ollows : j Th ank t Eneyelopzedia of Domestic Economy,” | I wish we could rely as much on the descriptions of the | Fearless, John Edw. gnificent, Earl of Claren- by We a kes: 2426. The Couve Tron- | so-called new varieties that are cont: y making a don, Rie Cobden, Mrs. Seldon (Turner), Essex chuda costata) or Portuguese Cabbage, from noise in the world; when one uinea has Triumph, Queen of Lilaes (Turner), r. i Portugal, is much cultivated on the Conti- been paid for a plant, it is mortifying to find it so much (Turner), Toison d'Or, Snowflake, Scarlet Gem (Turner r); nent, and was introduced here in 1821; it is grown like some you already possess, that if you accidentally | Seraph, Mynn, Queen of Pri 3 Black 11 Mr. chiefly for the midribs of the outward large leaves, lose the name, you will take it for one of your old Palmer; R Alda, Grandis, Model, Miss Ho which, 1 their green parts, N 1l] f. j sh alike, I have in my | and Goliah; the last six being seedlings. The same boiled, make a good dish; somewhat resembling Sea- p a single flower with 13 petals; when fully | grower also showed 12 fancy, flowers, viz. : Belle de kale. The heart, or middle part of the plant is, how- expanded it measured 3} inches across; it was hot quite | Nogent, Highland Chief, Mrs, Hansard ` (Edwards), ever, the ‘best for use ; it is j delicate, tender, so good in shape pain war area te Ppi, but Freund Schmidt, General Cavaignac, Gasparini, Non- and agreeably flavoured, without any of the coarseness | nearly so. Unfortun e to get such (Turner), Dulcinée, Rainbow, Mrs. Labouchere, which often belongs to the € Cabbage tribe. It would: Í | the plant, or the ee + hie I N pe Penick it | Striata Perfeeta, and Pretty Polly (Turner); a the la nk, be well if upon horticulture -would grew, to produce me such another monster. I have a a seedling of e onsiderable promise. — Mr. ; of take a lesson — p precede every article the | blue Cineraria raised from seed, which has two of, its | Slough, — RA a Certificate of Merit for “The l culture of which they undertake to instruct in, with a | flowers quite double. I have removed all the single | Mrs. Ashley, a beautiful n light 2 deseription of the article’ itself. Medieal men in their blossoms but one which has a few extra petals, and I | tipped and shaded with rose. It is a flower of i a s of ‘diseases; in the first place de- hope I shall be able to ripen seed from it, and thus form, but unfortuna elementary treatises of n th 5 imperfect | seribe them, and point out the features ‘by whieh they | obtain a good addition to this favourite race of plants. —J. Edwards; Es- of Holloway, hay six blooms of his are to be distinguished from any other similar disease, | H., Lud/ow.——I saw an article in last.week’s Chro- beautiful white-tipped yellow fancy seedling before they begin to prescribe the remedies’ or mode of We on the Wilmore Surprise, by Mr. Rosier, of Mrs. Hansard; and Mr, e exhibited the E; towing t ent. Such should be the treatment of -horticul- | Brooklands Nursery, Bla ekheath, in which he supposes | three sees, raised by Mr. Stein : Nil Despet 15 fal subjeets in an elementary work. Bat where will Mont Blane to be the same thing as A bum -planum of scarlet; Nepaulese Prin maroon both! find 1 — between the Cauli- Mr. E. G. Henderson's — gdh ih this state- flowers 3 and New e and white f md I remember nowhere, except in t lead some into error, I beg to say that Album Other florists’ flowers consisted of 12 spikes of Me work of (Webster and Pikka and here I fell planum was grown, at the Wellington hocks from Mr. Bragg, for which a Certificate of Mr. mere accident. Let Mr. Mntosh take a least two years before Mont Blane was nt out, and is was awarded, mg me nice looking Petunias tt nith ‘this in any new edition of his work he may | quite a are habited plant. Mr. R. does nat men- Gadd, gr. to Lenox, Esq; of Hamm x B? C. [The: difference between Broccoli | tion that are two distinct varieties of Mont Blane, | Flowering examples of the new Chilian climber, I has been ‘fully poirited out at p. 299 of 2 of — were raised by Mr. Sirga sent out geria- rosea, exhibited: by Mr. Selkirk, ge. teh „J. 184 h Mr. Beck under the Nos. | and 2. The former | Meyers, . Shenley, and by Messrs ee gent by tg — completed taking a — (No. J) is the oy that produces 1 semidouble Son, of Exeter. It was stated to have, beet ent i flowers, and is of no value; the latter (No. 2) is an ex- Mr. Lobb, from“ ‘Concsption,” to the Exeter NN . They were planted in Feb cellent —— and worthy of being in every col- where it has blossomed in a conserva conservatory ; bul en up from Grass, the turf | lection. T. S. Somerville, Welling ton-soad | Nursery, the opinion of Messrs. Veitch that it will prove ; manure, + This — s Woo T rowing È tten leaves was put in the Incarvillea grandifloramNovelties in the way of but whether or not it will turn out to be 4 were men ‘covered’ with about | * being on the tapis, brings to mind a plant I | bloomer remains to be seen. +! blossoms; “ple the eatery ad some t tthe Potatoes | saw a short time since, whieh, although not new, will | ally, are extremely handsome, and exactly and, clo hag Some ground that has barmot the less availabley it being one ofthe most lovely | published drawings of them ‘both in shape des, without A ee seen of late, namely Incarvillea gran- except that the minute white. N manure e eee | sented as being spread over the interior of the . ͤ! er eee OR Ne PFAFF F e e —ͥũ/Ff;, 40—1850. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE.: bell were nearly wanting, or very ee marked in the specimens shown, ou — ich a Banksian Medal was awarded. Mr. Y rd Nursery stated that the Cryptomeria had ripened see 174 eh seat of the e Dube of ne and that ts had been raised there fr 3 pes a Vat Various Grapes wn, among w which w. was a sample of Black — was stated to have petra this ‘year a very mr rte wA fine crop, » The bunches 5 — were the a- e — mele ri Forsy n to Viscoun t, near Shrivenham, | the ha | Biisi to their 0 Hamburgh, a 1 lb. 10 o. 2 ores and 1 Ib Dutch Ha Pe, a Certificate of were e y u Awar 128 of Stowe. — Agent, gr. to W. M. Webster, | i amburgh, not large i Esq., sé of Black Hambur either i in bn or bey des very black, and beautifully co om ell grown 9 Ppr ra of the same kind of Gra rape e were contributed b r. R pa J. Mécliren Bets of Ticeh at 4-4 B apan Lily, Niph oblonga, Sane cori a oi scat ay lint at this seaso Angelonia a rath A. japonic Fd th ê Indian Merge 3 * 3 ies of Aphélan int Borasi alien eath, and two fine specimens of the not Sebold tahi 75 coming into flower. The sams esta- lishment et ne of we Lane and wo good late v en * Coe Kur: Wesen THE RESIDENCE we an this in- teresting su suburban 8 of i arg -a of 2 lawn, from the house towards the “ New River,” hrubbery a at the — of the lawn, on this whose seclusi a high bank o —— d planting it with ev Holiyhoeks. Dahlias scarlet nere the taller growing kinds o f Calla the Verbenas and courses of the walk tered, fresh E los beds have been ents effected. The small on this side of the house is about to) i erepftt, warth e dwarf variety of . | coccineus, Ratz.), a ape and more oblong galls the substance of s is graveo- e i co ep eed i G in the ho garden 5 — F margin, hrubbery thë fon i side of ot boa boundary ‘wall on the south Africa, and sem ea which new forcing pits are about to be erected. a — under the aoe “Oe Mr. Lindsay, altogether gradual time cannot fail to itself stands near „ 57 with Rose and 1 am ag plants D rm- agreeab ol ang Aa Sipe have been very effective here this ‘season. ked a large rig = ee n in g fol- lowing manner. In was let Geranium 3 x sages came = belt It of Fisbs e one Migs uced b To Gua ie sonia digita common in beat. sia Adoi, who described it saw it inl yt the purposes I ha mentioned. Nothing w d be eas er than to go a nih, tion to the facts abote in a plentiful supply of this bark from pene communication was read ds is irer- desis them. Com Calendar of Operations. (For 17 ensuing week. PL EP PARTMES NT. Warerine is an Fee which at this season must be perfo anya with increased caution, and the little that should be lighted ¢ at the samo time, hould i groa in the mo ö tr ventilation is first increased above the or quantity. To assi ist 10 drying u p the damp wi Y | unavoidably engendered bot PY the watering and the inson’s a oderate fire na circums ances o am except. when Hey! e purpose. Hiker Miscellaneous. delges. Abietis.— This - insect. forms. the cone-like hich, the young i ssuing yg the cluster of ova on E baute it beneath betake themselves, and become e elosed presence in its intern As to the alleged diversity of the species produced by ery | n egress ose for the eran aed paot of artificial” Ka “dating the day will | e . y to open t ntilators wider, to sow diss? A erect bbe of | ever, avoided, Taping in ‘itn’ that the object merely to fies ge 2 tem ferent circumstances ve plants require ire much same treatment at "this oa taking care, of course, eir natural and those from the larger, more enveloped in — to the sun is sufficie og Dr PE cae 1 . females, „ that winge ed a: man 5 art yee: had long since remarked th Am Serville, in attempting to supply the oversi called Cnaphalodes (Hemipt. 594, 595). ho wever of the lar ve of Adelges, as well as that of the how indicates that it follows th soi of | not — overcome „ An ne, the patie „ | by sulpha ents w an bee te We thë use of the bark i in in question. 1 ble to make but seven observations, my 4 anes | being consumed; In all the 3 in which I have j asked, this remedy, th attacks of à dose of 30 grammes in one litre of water; its action is not 0 the flower garden, its walls will be stich doses ‘and any portion of the glass tions g jè put up in the old kitchen garden, in accompanied by any of those praa enei ane rir elegan In favouriBte Wed it! is not necessa ryt frame, as they may be planted in the Hout ina kehi prepared border, and left there for several Pier Tiis’ not by any means a good plan to par sé plants too what richer and stronger is needed. ses let most scrupulous n ess prevail, and pare no 1 io cheerful appe: po 2 pate may be t this s in ‘may, be in ade | Inde nd will l t gs fa roprietors, ia eels Ww A e prop tis A diminishing, all the Kk s three were generally su enfficient. The taste of this | and management, one erate As fda fie fit is ho ructures s effects of thie all as rst uld be carefull; ly remdved to tHe ‘shéds during the any and regt * Aan or e sashles will soon be to s sand, to keep down N ; ai B not yet Bo ayi he will a while they are in Admitted reren —. a EAA A A Dagar oa 632 TH E 61 AR DENE R g’ TE HR BAICH Lese , — 9 19 frui ow aig rath sate a e! J 8 Te spa eu se tied era gh Arg ne P dmi ar iss the ml be Tou — Š sono Ii the oun t = earli Mi e 8 a“ Fow Apri Jeor he 00 dine mar andah 2 By er ones, as 5 ayers oved, 225 va 4 thi ahia 7 cae oh 18 b a n o- re : by betw it tide ted he 0 set * ue to el 0 airs more pe Ee ady. i Wien e pr that y Be 121 Serle th 7 N J ret an Lars (ok ened ie a nits $ ‘i rs na the en el dens * E : SSP Li va ste nd t 1 e e Su n ars rost, plied Soe 5010 5 25 6 an Lie a. rato oy ep AP ene ppl 114 c cae Paru od as i ly e . the he: by fs pos an dae he in ith of ee ae hive Let 0 se re be 75 xamined 5 pry, * he p'he done e 4 zc ii 1 ae sp, Se 9 ot gall ie poring NA a tilat ho z er lot nsi nz Wam à with in au N. m no fee e inhi 1 s freely at my ion of if ily an 0 tout i = RI the be TAT 5 rs ieta 485 * t, id Pa 56 pre e e rd te ti RUB th ar ou m pl n th era inj i P wld b. will be or da © he} pa e je mu rable 5 Mise be pec it ul nd, b san ER 15 ae z% cau loi in bori erable opus ail tly 3 155 earl eds d, tment ES. I pl po Shit cul sin it is injury s Begining e Fat saat of an ki lot Sore mi If hardy rd eted ve ae sa | t it p: ie Fao oa ES ing het y Met n pri uld 2 cept e is is i e e ti o th is whia ITS >= thon PESEN g b 7 fro ne 1 im is bare ari EB e aan ae Kr N vy plan in w tte 1 en è ec bl ru wae — . g ee pn lim Bros n * at di 4 n i as r h thei it ce. EBB. Ts whe 8 and o 1 ane . dat, 5 n par e . in 0 old be ve ne a lan an $ el thi 1 po an te p. v y T ut se 32 * 9 01 rs, aia y ded to the AEEA A 2 ,G ees be being ben * * ihe, el ess th ce filed yp that À sexe j after fo th N otted aiid Greens ore pag ne er hee au jhe ma tifi dth tt el atte he 2 1 0 T „th sho 5 Five a d en gag 008 YR i ide d bet uty. . e r 15 sages i mal . ae ack aga waiter As ag at è saking t a Ak th e Stat ey ma . Apni ed le 9995 1 0 * deen. —— y C TA e tta = me! sth co: of thi ppo! in th fre e Arig pe 5 ay bean “he ill * wo ma con- lated 2 Sera ag fr Be 5 6 232 N he visa fi wise) via Sa Be mari oy * leaves Pla seasol a ty ca eee : Fu f ea k Go = ri 2 ia = Trom $ o; Vek nsa 0 uni ppe d Sep 3 th 0 le th a p — sa p : An G — a arm hi 50 aa th in i l, ig pago ee to tying € ar. 000 < rved at th ngst 8 a 100 material an Goren : i south ie i wails, space every a er 99 ages a * 8 0 an ae 8 B the Ho th rd wa N 1 geen. pfer e oria, Wai we ch, i a: r pi 8 d i OS poe we e B t u pt t a 8 Beans Ke me me th cuo nd t an F 8 e to 80 7 0 Mön ay int sn ra ause col h 2, Wan Te, , Pas ct w w 4 10 ita 115 f e ° us er iyki y — Š MET — — lies 0 ee — i c sts Noe Be re ait oul a pa n bl v ver, Ky » th e er Sau * ma. — t gar — 84 sa ut sE Ta : vould ha pagaior 5 og he sin or 1 aly 1 7 hes eek = aa ne i Ti. 5 to e 125 — a es v rj or mditi rd ya ree X m 2A 29: =e ons rosse Ne ee nr merry ghte La Ths vi b e ev eib itio; n er, 8 fadi ay pe 32 add 8 ft rE en. C in n rin 7 a 2 i bse ‘en em d Pace sine SA 5 RREN: 1 1 "aF Abe See E 2 saa 8 55 i str w. na on, less a, Let en r di nee Ave — 2 2 ae 30.782 . | Mi = a oe * to the $ — ? pf i The: ** better 1 um, Bla, arg in iki y t en iffi 2 3% re yet in ő 850 Re nn ie h nes À to bl J te p ens 8 d 88e th to ders cul 8 ge 27 29.8 a T — 7 2 s pale gré te e ta th y D ce ae y su for r. g. T. t ela d e m ult ept. oa] zany baie „ 63 ae Mean ‘the E e a A 5 N 2 shes by misa ry fe asi ag pro 11 5 00 he yi n ne ai th me al ZDA 62 tit A ee a gre nd abor ya a farrier mag * rer - e sh t an Ae tl 2 iP i Oot 7—Fi 29.74 ap — 4 57 L fotia b. Ww; reh e yen s Be — a oa onal a v : shouid b nd st ort en sia ity yp Oct, 3 ET 5s ~ 523 56 - 2 deet 1a 5 -= a ig to * nent onze, 22 magome y- 5 noe al dened etc be is ren ekt aind of w Ern 66 r 27 564 — 3 Eta oa: o wh loots The azem 808d dest Pt à 35 y fo c gth iD, f 2— Five. rai ene 4 48.5 554 565 YA Boti If rg A wins Ew . alee 8 5 as aze roid ec tag on ne that the Pinte Boy 8 285 * a Facia h of Gr w the " se. 1 orts te open ai i A Jor p 1 BT au a con oa ae AE AN 2 Fe ch Jou aad y m e wows * r - . H afford n al et Pens par umn. Y ated p em. tate. o Wee * * he ow 3 53 955 W. — Iw 3 Va ape in 2 rarer for ito t oe. all ahr es ing, s . me f the — av, | 5 We | 1 on es een Bons elle, M ee 4 19 74 that tt $h „ ha i a ep po te w nay de vy ral 54.8 4} 95 s hepk in d ere fou ie le ti nf inge big lanted fo *. em be gr nd car Mlay depends i Oct. eath rs den y per mN 55 E. 08 TE - pe zou 3 Pity: eiiles ar ah inch ey m gra arefall ty E SR vr . S hep Borg Si ar s it gh . ies sri e 14 Ks mi „an paet 2 3 1 Seer se “92 . al- spe: ou iffer k pl N Pre. u lly d t Sun z g hi u er — ti a a r a U nory ay f. ally aa ee * em EE 27 E beer arik 5 13 prop 4 paine ae Pes 2 17 aby the . soil, i mey Bea ig but t til se i Mon: 7 a EE ek duri ex- * y e rain orti 2 pl “ean ett A-t; 2 850 m str rk st sp Wa atio n Wed. 7 6 Bre eg ng ni belo! 15 u 4 pn 1 aa] aces, 1 able n : well sk bi 7e ay. ate 8 927 * 33 82812 w th 8 arer * . T “a — le ligh ck il very Fri 9 21 2a Ye 82 15 e i th w aN fot 5 — -of 14 f for the sh Rese h yi ut mier 1 60.8 4 z Years i 21 averag 250 lea Yo * e mari fur -d ie a es elte eal P tin 4 tan 11 60:3 = hie ü. 0 wt, ak ni ng EDAN ay ote Ka eir winter. _ and red ‘inured fo ee 12 925 3 | 98 Melee, a me darabi e nl me Ae 17555 aan gs | Ibe 62.5 RS ae 7 Sam t — he tas ar ee ines E at be sae s | 92 et te iy 127 . y wW er ers sho t 520— therm. = 520 H rj a ailin co: ER ne tree sh it red nevery rem you wis ee si uld be 79 deg 25 24 12 25 zW h ‘a Wes s 2. rę wi posi 5 8 ke ae der mi the in To ie TEEL pes 2 «sg inds ee he . 1 en osite 5 7 bys v: aw kin TA on. mf ee 1 155 T ail E ang “B ya 1 e r a galion: ! ar ro W 0 red i 05: 12 al 8 z| ta ht 28 estr ne 1 9 5 t 2 ations rns ot m by re OR 2. * 925 Js 3 ag oe he BIN h 07 of th pi — end ssel ‘at, e fi ptom, oul ready cannot a? Ky oss 5 5777 sel men B ed. — * tha you” eda y t 8 9 4 Z i t 0 e CM. ri t of n. 10 Beens to a PO) ce: @ above, peri EVO 1 2 2 of e er ns atte: I m ris SrA im fa e K oe the =| 245 m sp — 21 so rfli 7 The 157 i or ioe 2 adapted e reast ts 1 JE 343 1 5 pare ith 45 ies oft h E allowed. 3 55 th y Jase, 5 323 1 1 sogon iodi . 2 4 8 9 1 outi beng ne rin th figur matt en Te —.— “ae cull ‘yet ing o le em can ia waste seen ay — i EREI nan idä an Illu e a ee 7. at 0 S ‘it gard F. of weeds TCHEN 4 oe ‘sem 15 moder eat toti cot hy 1844; SPE . eae ** peri t i — rf th e ning” is the near aoe d 7 2 71 7 — DE tio ane ig tan en t r 8 ener 1 th e se: meN o r toa sold eats ate he ini ‘i 1 — 5 dants ; and Ste ery a av. Ki we Niwa figur slope” —.— e speci Sariy ma “gro attend eir se to be pene ials ch Pee oe info 757 no 1 b, 33 notion Aten hy or ain komol “4 is- 955 wand ad ‘en seede —— ae ger Sub.. ma noras Loon T expo ies pro er Fre ee — 570 x rgeti erected dva beca A Genera oi ks ation as book on’ r ele with ety ene do sou p yo er. TET sho next ye cs ow = plant of give pr He —— ian /_ Wo are 1 ae ibe ENEN i Spat of about ey Pp ane 1. ve ma all ol ran ond Š e N ould. b . i AME foll top Nery ne imagin y fav ble 4 rods lent, betes te this d Ed te =| Et os sh Flowe priz et pa 2 yor, bis * by on zino th Jier as i 1 ra b ore rin s doo: erfi 7000 1 aoe 2 pi 0 a of ; | ieot e us Ig y ihora; ane Sonat at w. were b ti ed 3 iia bce m or pat € ae din f — IT 8 po! dh th b éart h g d in "Beh. inea SLAN het sh dina e *. ut Ke ; 18 is ied Th y fro ot wig p the sen a 5 sh, Flora ma — acco if Plants po 1 D — — e . 5 Apa long of ier yon sh sion com a ma 2 esinen, ail bo geh TE ‘hy know Sk ce a a é ta — Pos av op A Ce k 8 If ould popr equai vill rps — bad ere nd rate in goons R ys ne bake Pvt o ndt deri . * or the er ara do pasita" — eming ae erh 5 hs a canno futer né, a ngop! éal aa "Variety © a tl a i e e la on ed an ares g Th mith. nurs: a otan ot Bi ine. N 3 nd 8 1 pate „Sai nee greys ; = — soul — ta 3 ll on ith bota R — 15 ei I Noble e 6 55 rie to * . o rops s la be gradually Gra 8 not. n rate m a Tha Apple 1 45 ng Passe 0 oh is fro - 73 ee Is wo ps ag r, Take sses,’ Ft 7 rege cr and A ew oF a bia e. — 4 t um. — Ip, m the to p e rk k i der p 1 d i r 1 Ci desdi aa very rw: Teg Aei 3 Kept i a » J. lates ool 115 elt 5 the arin WE a se ok? E e on 75 2 1 ian Mi a ca 5 . nr he wk ol Plant ap 3 keep cg tt y» 97 g pian a we led hive m "shaped dari Yi ae DS 15 th 70025 b N nes, t H mu r llis nET anta as st youn, warehouses We jee, Vio kon “lp A A d ta Bersi no ya ust : pot rge Sron, —.— „th stane g cer ds bs 57 dene ed A 2 4 tod ett rig aoe se age 2 a pass ere ae ork in the 8 ee endor A : ae 405, s; E (P sat ons roe ; ‘ns =| es Sones 3 eee pora 1 5 8 Aud tab „ a eT Tiny tra n ar. — . — aa ec i thi d er 22 5 e 7 r e matt is the u d herbaceous In h ia ga) : e g W — —— gro 3 r. gh e gm ‘ be Pie Cro aveo er 8 a tine up,” Fe 2 om wae Pacea" an at eae ange: ai re be ut te cc e Safe wat Rao 2 eek me aar Joke f. om aAA iA pt ts; a Ac 4 808 e of Oyola ii, Nonnea car far | ar, | one ma ke . d vi al bs is 0 an aen ti rpure heii 5 3 * “toh viet = 5755 ne 2 Sree cai 2 cee A ate act eed or 5 by ly ow pz e Ohi ene ern a iva pr pona oth bela l 3 yo ry ero * Er um t Air r to ELD nea of ane tim 2 to . are bulbs ia, near F TEn “ioe or f picked oa 217 5 ee sist sae ——.— Siesta Te date sees her add er; then e ieni raies Aan aplatit 75 Aretu oak oe veg tito : a ops åa hen or do we kr e Ne an — N an rare i 0 Trifolii. ne t, the y —.—. aid. e other ge ts ene ru . philos in ih t h to no 2 we yel Di v * 8, el h h a f ea | 25 tat rE g 8 pred they lo 4 ots ‘G — Ca ry be 7 is ri A el be Ag bre 2 cum — , = r hi ophi pe ó yet ted le of rk ces ow * A — e e by — nay et ac sare ve rand my atio 5 eaten lb a i reels 25 M m pr Bap Tiq Ibe, 5 — = e —— iu bn i E carat t 1550. jui — of | excell os 22 285 1 mes c H = ee 4 * y of a -A Bare: ied ad 15 e 4 5 commo pe itty wi at te ra — Rå out 5 ; ‘ir al 25 nd oy Ee i pee? Haven Pc bela 5 Fa bs. of r 4 — thy mt — — Etas a small hot | ae and fo the .. or chopped t our ove — 2 t 8 ¥ 2 b s 2 —E —— is vere one Fats ats part bag ; ped atte o, EN . ci A meek „ an ive; to pos in e then 5. to som it wi the to i orks ed Te IE ai Cl th kar 3 alf 1 i 45, ‘mat ave an 5 — . 5 | 1 Pa e —.— a pock of | . obser 125 = 5 Ca ermeno: M her DE e — i . ] Á i eae rs Dan oraa isc 5 85 a ae pene the fi pbs t igs atte Ww ow 4 bebe ee ed all wh er nom we a — ~ : ob a REE ae 1 ed it sal 375 ae t we 1% k A of * 5 17 chsL=s T i and 12 8 R P. pass Sarn 2 2 Sree th 2 Boel 40—1850. | — — — — Picrrmment tor e UAN —As on tnd sa of the 8 fe sale of this valu „to mes yon is still | extensively ly either to ean place implicit confidence, Antony GIBBS and Sons. URES,—The following — : t Mr. 1 Bere. ee Creek: 6 * Clover Manure, per n. pre 2 Tun LONDON MANURE Ci COMPANY ep to b oe ta LONDON MANURE COMPANY'S. WHEAT MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWING. CONCENTRATED URATE. e a LIME. GUANO. SULPHATE OF AMM FI ERY “AND AGRIC CULTURAL SAL 2-8 nie > Prasxn, | Secretary... .UANO AND OTHER Pg TA FOR WHEAT SOWING.—On Sale, Guano (finest Peruvian), Super- phosphate of Lime, made from Bone, Bone-dust and half-inch, Dried and aa um, &. Al Bridge-stree Blackfriars 33 ton-lan A sound 3 and eee tural y tid Surveyin Level ing, Railwa Engineer- i 8 850 . NESBIT’S Amy, in modern educate * a Bae = En lich P e n 2 — an urye; n; ars e., are pu ONG- MAN and Co., * a be Paring ke, m 55 A Li ‘Seite A Wi PANN AND IMPROVEMENT 30, Parliament-street, London; and Bed ny ha been in active operation K several Homas Mar, “ROYAL LETTERS icp oth um 4 p d to recommend ME N 3 ; veg, to our agents, Messrs. GIBBS, | church- and my and, — to dealers of coming Nr „ ** pa benefit of ged introduction Je n particulars and references may be obtained at the Tn Secretary. n the ö aie bog abusing ber other roughly far ‘the Waste HELSE invites the attention of aie oa about of li ast superiority in every deed, the Heme has becom cha THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 633 1 NOTICE — = igh il are Hin ARY F e and CO. hav U an in ion of hoir stock, se'us, 6 8 Blackwall Railway. N. B. Per ns ** I 5. to th her of the i t. S. NEWIN 9 e CREN 1N- : Nb AN Miustrated ai : the the crops, sent gratis, on application to Messrs, DUFAUR an 21, — er square, Lon our aR w sh e the means at mand to 3 aie ond “other details i ce pater as they de des Why the pplication — * — as manure to the 10 Cr ener MCN. OYAL sph deer nether COLLEGE, 300k. a year, with a very pup rm 5 * students abov at age wi M. —— to be received a I By order of — Ceunell, Pans ones, Ln London Office, 26, King William, street, Wes ROYAL e COLLEGE, NCEST compete m attached o the Co ile ege. He will a the am m on order of the Counéil, . 1 Reames London pars 26, King: William-street, West Strand. DURE WATER raised to a Towns Tipped d with Gas 2 Wat — r A RoE — Bathe Hydra pale, — ngi- eers ; Office, 70, Strand, London noors ; Voe, T, TTA ns Fortis SN eM et ee Oe ree TS bent en *. — Ao CAL FARMER, thoroughly W b Ra height from a sapi pe TURDAY, OCTOBER ETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. Tuvuaspax, Oct. N Imp, Society of Ireland Teunepay, -— 1j—Agricultura! Imp. Society of Ireland. Tun best plan for applying the Lrauip Manure or THE Farm to the soil has = been an eatin Rea subject to ere Attend as many public or pri- tias meetings as we rope Las most prom nee t topics ; Telstra n, are agree S am he man — e pro- — — anure upon sia respective farms. In- of such a common-place ery Good Gla € per foot, 1 foot frida, 3 1 feet long, £ furnished and the Houses, when completed, charged from 0 18. 6d its to 2 em ) Londo ON New F Graca 3 on n, an rind ‘ark-stree'! ark, t ier eat DOUBLE hot Yet propane a theory capab . ing the N System to Pineries, Propagating Hou full 2 * which atm — heat as well as ea fally to a “Liquid manure as and A apparatus, have been set actively in n in every 5 nowy is reduced, These ‘Boers, which 3 being able to establish e in ve en them of general practice. Resul arded, as — as reference bx the highest : — por furni be 12 . gi ta the om seats and principal at at their Manufactory, | turned out a fruitless expenditure. >We have seen em, may Gras &., of Iron e 28880 upon the most pr Palisading, Field and Garden character that every amateur, on paring his debut, is sure to cucko po ab ath of importance, as if, f his s harrow, I he had brought to coy panions, hav self-de complaining that "philosopher pret Bei bee which they might be sen i „ pumps, carts, opera province of the kin, oe 5 be d sufficie e general imitation, and in some cases the w. s lands watered over and over again, w. asin after winter season, and no beneficial ed. And why ? uni Bective the Koik w saturated to oyerfowing with water previous to the uid manure-tank never over SE TLE + 8 P 5 ica qua THE CONICAL ete BY fiows until the e of arth are first full and JOHN — Ta aes SHEWEN, Apparatus.. For hurches and ae be ee and acre ean his Warm Ai Apparat REDUCTION IN de wir F Bons B Kt | ——ñ — — — —— 2 the price of their Boilers. The price will ` ` 6 ft. 4 In. pipe 7925 2 do. 5 2 i! MS Oig „„ „ TUET . 5 10 0 a. 7 8 y welt ae „ 1515 0 . 285 0 0 the e are supplied fixed by Jog 8 2 n : ———. ‘Also all — of Hot Water the rain which has fallen is flowing upon tk . SHEWEN Great thing jabl 3 commencement: of su of i just to proppe an his all che Agricultural Gazette. —— the ot ere diferent ct = the o who alread soil, is attended with m partl has already a of pl liquids — ich adds ene, to pro posed by Mr. Laren - Rogers, of Dublin; which has — 1 hep e vetotie it. It has,” says Mr. Rocers, “ — m atile perhaps the greatest a 1 — known E wil up and retain many t of t „gases. Hence its ase — ity, for effecting! the deodorisation of all sorts of manure. | th ood: o 8 5 allow s nothing = pass 3 P igitt The published Sun tone on pert chareoa as a encouraging though they ar e been iy confined to its mixture with ache, and rike to the — eee of the farm. the differe ot provi Experiments in ~~ clim n satisfactory or evidence ae wha t N be manure, both in a mixe p Mine of horses, oxen, sheep, and swine. 4. very ug uch as this might produce, sometimes ir whe h m 3 —— defalcation in its price. hese experiments might be variously conducted, both as to the manure e itself and the mode of manu | facturing it, on ne hand, and its application ta: ther —For mone ; b „such as abr with 3 r then . them into the tank for a short time. The 1 eon absorb the maximum — tity of all the enriching? elements a the liquid which it is capable of doing, and become a very valuable 3 bags — 2 be — tied and r a sufficient ae. tity is obtained. The whole . then be d e together and applied to differ ent erops i in different: atment? Selbe is believing with practical ‘this ki men, and one failure of The successful and ccrn iay of ihessi ee ete is A aun to co “ Far-fetched owls,” it is said, have fait a ain: : but climate and N ure of the celestial r are ery different from * of Britain. nglish o} farmers a race o! eners or — pro- rm prietors they might, bakers notwithstanding this, nd is sufficient | cesspool adjoini ‘| to cotttet-balance a thousand arguments to the | even in contr: es d ws vim charcoal, — e, &c. —— we wonder at milar, but m — series of e expe- lets aadi be made a using a temporary: hole or n yield a 5 sufficient flor any —— of arri: ke ents. Diffe tions 2 on whole of he wa 3 passes from cat tle, ed with the charcoal ; ; but in the eld. ei gamed at hai : present position, until spade andry is — with — s uperintendence of the land, we [are not sanguine of: — system of direct 1 tn rg er in the mayo and the aber al en nfess in imitate those of China, but in our a ee position | contains . The charcoal in this the pattern requires more hands than we have at case could be placed in the bottom of a tank- hole, our command. And, in practice, to propose a scheme old barrel or tro in the soil, &c., with à which requires more han- one season of the year drain leading to i s to remove ss n can be employed at cig ee is Rhe to pr 9 Water. The liquid from the dunghill would then AE flow in upon the top of the lements, or the greater, portion of them, The insoluble: 2 23 zof them of the char- 1 was . — na mixed state. r doubt, remain upon coal, but could he mn tank. liquid the 4 nt mixtures, with the charcoal, e could chus be obtained; 2 a variety of applica- 634 THE Seeks Vee RAL 8 locr. f 4. “4, The moment. droppings fall from cattle i in meio stall, th pre pine and hence lost. No scientific demonstration | tive. is here wanted in order to-prove the 2 0 arises th 80 -the pile finds that there is a difference of his crops aso all the liqui fail, 2 7 75 r or-this purpose the 3 behin (air meres or 4 may be praet: ful 8 of t Durin “i skill with which pe conducted. equally a c and there was a time — the — of soda mystery rå the a Whe animals inhaling them rore the bottoms of sheep pens, w being con 1 of boards or w the droppings ri: Is it, a ahi possible conditi m of in nine case — — ten, Hugging thei ing t Also where cattle are fed in loose boxes, cine, aep quantity strewed over the top, of the litter daily, not many farmers evince Was Redes und equally ad silane or ieee ure children, ny education better than the village school- master can communicate? We venture to predict that the end of the 19th. century will scarcely, in this respect, be proud of the mi dle. My e have been induced to make these remarks fro rying * 8 by the body of men it was ab benefit. vankageous. o procu experiments could be forwarded to the iodicals, ascertain harval i is the best practic, then t long puzzling q estion we noticed at the ous of the remarks is * 7 solved. B oA me weeks 12805 a gentleman who had previously merca — affairs, called upon a that he was leaving Tars subject has escias a — lively à interest of late, ppearanee of Professor England in a fortni instru: in fetid 3 hts. of liquid manure, abso. erations e ‘cultivation of grat readers — Keili iodi be ‘amused: at the almost contemptuous — — — n must have ha e e such idea will assuredly pass through: the mind of most of our readers: an vet is not the ‘contempt with which | — view to any conelusions bearin ion, which n general attention, and ed in a entirely conclusive. to now may recu Ce o agricul- türe, an exact eounkerpart of this gentleman’ s — q or are not still worse than he, eh as of various lants, and to such, the fol- dex will not bestow’ even Saah fortnight's 3 — ‘to lo “statement of pimple, but unerring, facts, the subject, while they ridicule those who do so? conduce lente really would urge — sof. agric tained by Mr. Way was absent the mould had held it fast — — — 2 similar aeco 7 mmonia at the roughly under- In rance, na rte eyes to the benefits itive = a — for their |" he meagre support given the ens le ca Da am on — — — an ABSORPTION OF —— BY EARTHS AND LOA OILS. ea d with a number of strong hampers, furnished shoulders, » now occupies master Sies 0 ‘alluded who have been in the habit of applying — i may to the — n-water. o to try eve kind) —that which 1 runs from farm. a 4 7 0 gave proof 5 th H e in abundance had in a state of chemical union with two kit: threw down showing the predo of ric) acid; and three barytie tests condition ‘of hard wa vegetation, J. ig which in THE sii cea OF MACHINERY. LAGE 1 —— From Now he us dh: isk into the 1 0 of Ke and Lou all know what is: muse A mine is) would you th to be slung across he —— — — disuse the carts with straps and told you — so he conceits to Ta ‘60 ple have queer notions ; but, for my BAe ther Pey to vin than to lose,” Well, the cost. of produci im- ni their present tory ae the . have c at shape direct from the, Toka chemist... N o course of lecken o amount o r ion of science to their bu red that growing a crop o in a widely different operation from the — soda or any other ee manufacture. We e it on} differs i in bei om- to permit the free he variation of the seasons, frost or snow, throughout bars particle of it. When so filled a all seriously amet into the list of patted by the hands make Eco strong mu all into the We sat t the oreo of this xcuse for eculence tilla -n 3 not bright liquid remain is This fluid was tested for ia y immersing-in ith the | Pit of quicklime, ‘which Hiberated ai of — eto produce a sensible hazy cloud of raporons muriat the stopper of á prese bottle to it. It was then ane: certain ‘proportions, coal; sulphate Now, if these substances Were r very carefully, and left m slighi r change place, and a small quantity of carbonate of soda ould be the rest: Sueh a plan of procedure would —— be too slow. and t too: imperfect for manufacturer; so, in or to expedite the heat, in a properly prepared f 2 8 of soda is a eo ea — aca that G a rth, rather show ow merely — e be dean on “applying: The earth was sereened, but arrori finely sifted nor 1 and erg as ual) tiom of the soil lie oat in to o deposit i its a curdy deposit of the muriate. The spinning-wheel 80 „ furnished the basis for | he: a guess it, Join tive n gh ca 46 “Oh, ve par Re 3. va can? has aan ight» good gentleman I told him Hoata o fetch rage water, iat ‘ia 2 that ANY ha w sinking a well, an but our d buildin ae F would: cos abour; 1 ” you would say, “ it is sans q pa. d turn m d er acm you ere — all — 2 e that you could garden cheap yt you could. produce 1 in saying that you would, allow of cultivation. In a word they w You think much of your gl fields ar e by — Abe used to Knit | e de at they are be botight for le s 40—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 635 achinery the cost of roduction is The — foree engaged i in the ands ; its annual value is 5 000,000. Then there is . ra — case. In som e cities o ain, comme: of Great is ual to 4, 264, 893 the commerce of Britain — ich all this manufac- at certain periods of the year, water is a! ras wine; effective m e men. This is — by the addition of animal g gives a . 3 he we export by far this is tr to the want of a little — “machine inery po ower to 7; 275,497; ‘en — the force supplied b y wind and | the greater part of our mee 8, b ing jore v -ee usi gag ter to 21; 115, 497 3 T yet farther by steam engines | back money or raw material, i en will n h to a fore 115,497 tet men; You will change. You cannot lo a pliner doubt ther way ste high 1 peses ie * renders it = article of 1 uxury | see see from the ‘athe be behind me at what the various | manufacture of cotton, of wool, of silk, of iron, and o even to the „and ee ra in to do without} powers are estima " | _ 3 Lea — 1 . not mentioned, by mes it. 3 cis be 600 vater. beare chinery, has produced one e results it. n 106800 ri per week, laid out in Sis and l Bogin, bmi — w inery is esired „ cheapness of what we may eall the production of A sim Windmills wah E EET produetion; And the advantages thus obtained will, vance is introduced’ by which the city is supplied pst pat Navigation | le 12.000, 000 ou ma d upon it, be equally of attain- with water for 50%. ek. The or eorpora- Engine . „ „ 6,400 / ment, when applied in the case of cultural ma- tion of that city will find itself 2504. in PA weg and the’ chinery, m the * and more abundant produce 600 water-carriers will be dismissed. The cityauthori-| Supposing mit the 4,264,893 labourers deeds M lenbdā of the land. . R ties call a meeting: The chairman and says: — from the towns, &., to join t ulturists, ; SE aces tn ee are 6 Gentlent men, by the late economical arrangement in without . mals, &., would be but 2, 132, 446 men, PHILOSOPHY OF SER DUNGHILL.—No, I. our ee the pay err —+ with water at less i Aer be only a force of 6,3 39 men, which FarM-YARD: man uce of roots, W. cost formerly, and I find that we are t ers ith the force equal as n, to corn, Beans, ed, a bens &e., consumed by work- of 2507. per week ? It is for you to say to what purpose | 24,632, 446 working men would be only as o tle ha our | ve Maa i one or two monuments are ts are to be erected — u Well, ara 507. per week. e e water-works in ——— are forthwith set to work by the 2505 cand ‘eh eit I get threshed fo in price to you together with conveniences of life that fo not brenn poit that all classes would fare thè worse for the —— of machinery. After what has been said, it is almost needless lads at h uld be done by alone; and, if the work which eng your one boy could be done by some contrivance t him, you msider yourself erefore y. yar object to set fast as little capital (ohh is labour) at home as possible, to invest the grea co es e sane i N weekly wages. lk receive more Seen ee “ft spent a on’ the ueber of life, you have the more with which to its comforts,” You piety pas! buy a pig, ood acre of land, by these means lly rise be d al all fear of” — workhouse. to expend in neration. we consume at we prodi show you that by the e disuse of animals, we ur own re are land and Scotland. To | "13,750,000 ust 1 inanima ‘ Ie 7000 000 to 5l "000, 690 of Dot ente men. sums up the proposals, — plenty of idle — about; let us befo — and into — nd tomer r quan ae A in a at h me the ch h A e as to ldi, God has made them Eigenen t A few facis, ta taken 12 a calculation authorised b; Parliament 50 employmen our. incre: So d therefore at this time, 2 2 1 ree t are a E. & elopment, such as 2 —— oxygen, ke | perf 1 phosphates chlorid cry PRODUCTION OF Manar — The constant atten- tian he pre H tant the point. And now let us e a few facts by which we may ‘know how we have been benefited as a nation by an ii and dae attention every day of the year. The creased consumption, and I need say no more on bens f the kind of food Beasts, ae fat- d corn, pro- o than "double the — of that ce which is made * store stock and young con- zuming the fo — given to store animals, such as straw or bad hay, with a small ä of roots, times recive in addition. Both ave ments of ie — ar tae with th fits | Stoek. t Which th si a grea | pa material than dung. ut d manure must be attended to 3 the ment as will of fooding . either fattening or and this is the ey baie by ne all animals ca y mixed ; by this system the most valaable — the od Dry straw cattle. is — pier “ie tno araight sof — rs, Dr. Thompson says— dung 9 lbs., — — des tain urine contains a of It must also be borne in England the raw material was at first very dear; that fresh dung oes: not contain „the aa . rage e * * oe a a y terial a T fermentation. ‘ The urine of a sow when fresh per.” This took place in the 17th century. There contains only 1 per cent. of ammonia, while it contains en only the ee machines germs , Les cent. when — is ferm — 3 $ and the spinning-wheels goin that the cost its * of production or manufacture rendered the price of before it it vas fer fermented it oon, tobe per cotton goods very great, and their sale limited. In 1760 2 there were 50,000 pede at work in Lanca The substances which form the mass of the alone. But the spindles weavers. Some ree aikoi was required to supply hi not keep time with the | made on f invention came the very ap- A Mr. Lawre nee stock in spring, a which Age oe autumn, win inter, folded on the ground, wet ne e boxes during t the | what is et gon Tor hores about gaa about 20 the lea terials for for a ivan ised the pree of cotton reer . Tndia 5 i — in motion 6,000, haa spindles inst the annual produce of the manu 200,0 0002 to 36.000,00 002.” One pòrti on in three of this a Outed not one not one person e means of 1 maay people wi very few without one, an woollen manufacture in like manner ine surprisin i are 1738 mills, worked by 86,411 an beta value of 25,000,000. are 393 mills man ure is 10, which give employment to 35,000 hands ware manufacture is very extensive, — 300,00 000 Total, 24,632,446 of 50,000; and in- carted ou * ** i — and h a thousand wore See tote one ersma ve anor | — of d 8 ol cold feet from the want of Lan use is just the yard to be ee over by them, and the remainder 7 | trampled under t heir feet; when these accumulate it is to to be formed, other animals. i reach is of the live tore tock, agea gwes fattening for the butcher; they con- rding to the condition Our stock consists of 9 horses, ay 9 from 100 to 150 0 sheep, and about 60 pigs, d — — $ in thè win e have 9 horse from 40 to 50 head of beasts fattening, front 250 to 300 sheep fattening, and — about 60 to 100 — Most of the urine of these animals is ie e| by thë litter in the boxes, except “that of the horses, which runs to the tank and is pumped over the dung- heap. J. M. { To be continued.) Spots Cultivation. ae e Mechanies’ Inst printing. I was 3 — every J in | the offer of a premium for the best eseny on the cultivar | ae . 636 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Oct._5, tio —— Now that is a field extensive obtained accidentally, : and an _account of which I 2 1 favourable to the latter. It is certainly notorious enoug try so something superior t — our present plo 7 — g h i and t: „ 40 Hare that the ho rrible erime of assassination has been even or cee 1 4 it a good time again to urge the WE your rs Į pa Them, pr — their en also have of in later times occasionally committed in Ireland. But . 3 1 have met with, hen | its production and quality confirm all I have thought or prid look at the causes which hare produced these stains on ional character o with farmers, came*crowdin ive — nery, and intelligent too—impossi 0 the time printing w of — printer, stood one of thos d heretofore gained much éclat, by writing well ana —— My ription cannot port e look of con e eyed the printer whit delivering of the ne following 5 Here's a T 4 re rome powers of desc: tempt, with wh ich h himself 7 it is like * will take a piece of paper) r, and with a pen only, — to y our But observe,” remarked the printer.“ I can — — about it. Indeed it is a most valuable kind of Wheat 3 t, and Thay no doubt whatever quite general in this co * 12 three wet kinds of W and own field of T also reed on m an acre only, an ge of. th good.” Thi not an u But this year I grew in heat as well as the Egyptian, and I challen —* — bbs — We better kinds of his ge stock ibi as and me e ask, will * go there 1 ese by. gone causes At al events ihe bare, — now subsided, and are — longer a bar to ment o e A redundant ountry ving from various causes 0 being likely to remain m from contin Poor-rates being fo pe the same F A the ' ‘spare k | ing state of the, countr 3 and m and d aboye, all, pol ola amd An. ments, j greatly ab ey tion, as it has via bai sup — seig — — Bre Pik nd gi ms ; ilst land ean, which ‘ows in t actually ars when perfect thisnum 10 ik. . The mis solid, or: at least fall of pith, now be purchased of the mbered estates. coms ; in order to yield great | missioners, with ect security of title, and er, 1 * ight as the ears 1 whereas the Fi or o at 0 ib | impo t advantages calcu 1 gy mere hollow straw.”—Calmet on the 41st chapter o; e f $ TROD T — that this is an exact description of the Wheat I — grow. ments, at prices too which, according to the 0. N 4 ing; I have found in my field 16 ears on ones 4 competent judges, are, if not extremely low, a grains from single roots of one grain or 4000-fold ; folly alone | decidedly derate.. Let therefore hope tha 7 1 therefore can condemn it. George tins. ore enter ising men will b nd amonga 7 The hr N 22 9505 ugh I am only an old prag. bidders for the forthcoming estates, with ref tical far a have been leebe that the old | which I ma urther assert, that whilst it “cannot T no more bim „P sent times | doubt i 48 00 9 2 farmin may oe spinning wheel will 189 — — him. ‘Nevertheless printing gral made its way, horace bigotry co —— it. The analogy of the cases strue — rid a e difficult to traders established opinions, and — or if a pun may wi for their under- standings to a steam-power, and 2 lled on a portable I then —— — m no mechanic, — can 2 be o beings of the prese ept The evening —— red — and — ust tend to raise such a class of — 1 might i mpre behind. Sand in e is easy to see what i is vlog, iti is chu "difficult it seems to me open.) it say what would be right. hole system, of agriculture re soil is 1 At seemed to i va ne amongst thm industrious class o us, to fetch water, instead of usin have this great advantage — 2 ` whether wich hands or head, ‘they can ale a pro dition: p are ny therefore study, properly guided, would in their case case pro tion, N the se i t present their employ- | m ri ous, that weariness destroys the spirit of improvement. But let them be once rid of | rmness which has them to soar aloft, when the weight ben flight I heartily wish them God — Anon. Wikins’s —For many years the attacks made soon me were founded on the notion that I could not pmo the plained and always successfully to 57 long cherished 5 or the farmers of this co ar after year 7 —.— always more ian i — eed never failed ; all — . had more or less adopted * 1 è — as it was found from yearly experience that the closer they followed my system the larger were their crops with propor- tionately less exhaustion of their soil; the attacks upon the t had dually and would soon have been died — But now the attack is — from — See ne to — kind of Wheat I grew. —— — roa — away, a ice-Chair- Mechi's se om best and most agreeable relaxa- | di Jer rou rly wit bean 77 it which: of all othe ha has, eae ssed, viz., the sa ig of the dannen would, papel monre for thus address n Irish ga ring, pr ty an no better than Rye,” and this as received with 2 reporters would term of 2 aad ea 4— since been industriously . ughéut the —— a des Tea n m i fr yields, were very ige kinds, whereas the — lay 3 believe I changed and changed until I early wn in my neighbour abont half an acre of Egyptian Wheat from a little seed wn all kinds mode of cultivation only, and notin the kinds of T Wheat, bps bei grown hood. But last year I 221 Erne prising men o class hav estates in Ireland, oy: thus rete emai... whilst _provo oking g the on into that apaa of the soem aa ae | remunet rated capital, s ai, and industry o of the kin 5380 om, e through ‘her be confirm and ' by the farmer, 1 g K se al | dom and e ed t lowered the actual om and consequently the present ly table value of land, no one acquainted with pre me who. can 1 1 any conception of the prospective 1 of 12 we resources, can doubt that that whatever may hay e rates of pur base hitherto (whether high or hen the presen Rpudia state of the country, whi e most unpractised eye may see at a glance must, ere iong 2 state the spare Y.|,capital of land, and o a considerable rise. 0 To rg tag therefore, 3 pe pure W. whilst can, at ow, blie imony, a assured oe © in © © E E 8 = + BO a — B — 4 E 4 E ® 5 oe a of t lfare we all kom be greatly Köha ing ha tr life a eal any, w long bee ted lan which, 198 falling in in 15 ultimate objeet of its establishment > arms from causes having the slightest identity with the upon which industrious young men con- that e bee, then, is 3 to 22 855 page of the ca able sue 0 their confidenes i in Id beg t you will hay regret , our position rand cure P Jish Mandlords- Aud ad to the farmers d are light taxa pa e | England ; 9 5 exa ee too lenge 2 of farming would be sal" e to is P the: materially help to roper Ba whole ral-1 rs—English as well as Tri ciha who would gla adly ae with e parties eiter 15 ae i r ite safe as nter- | of course also regar upon you rhending the — and grazie r in their minds, and 7 4 want to se ei and if, thus ve thie oe | st le prod etions, : do not imbil ‘some ral feelin 3 ‘for its W they are made po — been greatly ‘hinne’, aig . 41850] f:nl. HE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 637 — — ę T——— — . materials than I am. PS. I have said nothing directly | as manure, yet, as far as I am 8838 tempt has his experiments at the Mechanics 7 Institute, Southamp- of the other great resources of the country in mines, | yet been made to determine analysis theif exact on bel gs, in = fisheries, &., 0 they cannot be market ue, us to Sass are them with other à materially developed until the land has got into more manures. The subject was thou ht of sufficient im- ext i pation and culture. F. F. |- portance to warrant our undertaking in the labora | Per Cent. | Per Ton try. referring to the Gardeners’ an inv the subject. By weighing the ex- Ibs. Ibs. 1 lbs. F vod for P oul 22, Jur Aah Ist, 1850, p. 348, Poultry eretions of one n for some time it was found that Moisture Nee 30.66 — 687 g Management, in column the 3d, line 14th, I find ikore the average weight of solid fæces was 7 to 8 oz. avoir- W to .. e. e. 12 4.89 109 n is m 2 5, viz. 20 02. per da ay each of tallow cak du upois, and the urine 34 Ibs; per diem. The weight of Organ nie matter and Charcoal N 55.23 1237 d greaves. It is very — | that foe | the latter will of course vary with the quantity of water bite olen Shek: a kia dete cid nonea 207 fowl will eat 20 oz. per day, 1 0 z. per day ea each is * uite drunk, the state of the air, &.; but the solid materia ls _containin: Tae ae Ded 1 ‘enough, it is only giye to supply the’ kaye mi ts. given out in it daily will be nearly the same. 2 In order to compare the peat charcoal manure with suppose the words ought to have been 20 oz. per ayip annual amounts will, therefore, be nearly 14 ewt. so agen, ar will show its 8 with 121 per stg ps sp — fowls — doubt J. J. H. ; peccenment, and 11 ewt. of urine. The 9 tables of mois Ta ow the composition of these reer ee as dete Bacal ~ way of . I am a to offer yen by Messrs. Bailey and E. Cottin Per Cent. Per Ton. vour = of last week on this subject. Ta agree | Composition of the Solid and — ot jA 3 of Man in the Moisture . Dis 1200 ibe 2 with Mr. Stollard that a considerable — ait 17 Nitrogen equal to = ; 6.20 189 with the present system of ec n; ere the farmer will | Solid Excrement. Urine. Ammonis 7.5 167 » be enabled to protect himself from the — imposition i nse} a Organi m marten and Charcoal . ot Ro to’ which he is exposed; and when we consider the ea ay Per cent Per P tber ton. containing Phosphoric Acid. 0.8 a 17 small amount of scientific information that 1 really Moisture 30 20 e 47150 Se rn be of great value to the farmer, I think it highly desir- | Nitro; rogen cot pede 8 Gili aibe 43 4918 N — see able that some plan should be adopted to supply so great Organie m matter 22.01 493 180 29 The peat charcoal manure, with only 12 per cent. of a desideratum.. I would recommend those who are Inorganic matter. 2.80 ee 82 18 | moisture, and assisted with some phosphates, would conveniently situated to obtain the services of a neigh- -| 100.00 | 2240 | 100.00: 2240 therefore be more valuable than Rape-cake, and nearly bouring chemist and druggist, who would find it much half the value of guano. J. C. Nesbit, Agricultural to his advantage to devote a portion of time for the Composition ‘of Dried Human Erorements. and Scientific School, Kennington. , fartherance of such an object ; and he would be enabled | ~ Solid Exerement. 3 The Agricultural Labourers.— Perhaps in no district to supply the necessary apparatus at a moderate price, titi ses of equal extent do th i agricultural labourers work as amateurs are frequently charged exorbitantly, not d Pa Ct PE Per cent Per ton. more freely and skilfully, and live more respectably and 4 being. —— e with the real value of apparatus and N ae T Sna, Ibs. 1 than in af East Ridin ing of Yo marye and chemicals. I would omm at ion of N — — paie 15 2744 607 this too without being paid higher * e to the ele ‘should be made by the anat; pee Motte matter 1046 21 ee 531 Í a i and ge of the work hani * A ther parts of of the reliance to be placed upon one’s own article, i : i Great Britain. The cause may probably be found in the _affords practice in manipulation, 5 the study of th 100.00 | 2240 100.00 2270 superior morality of the labourers, and this from their “various compounds, and the decompositions which take | Composition of the Ejcrements of one Man for one year, at the being less ter to drunkenness than in those places place in making them, tend well to explain the prin- | rate of 1} cut. of solid Facts, and 11 owt: of Urine per annum. “ae it — customary to eos a daily, or frequent ciples of reo Te It would be ver — — 5 | Natural. Dry. tö laböit, ve thas to ere a part o —— or wa oo would find an evening very moun han even had Urine, | Solids say for it, which is stil y the allurements they to walk feu Aren for that 0 A tô dhe 5 i ; a E r BT Jo of those public pa, p beer:shops— those dens of dissipa- leeturer ir 0 —5 most towns | Moisture .. 12 % % |, . tion, those decoys which, like the delusive vapour, lead can supply: a person oompetent to discharge those duties. Nitrogen 9.9 3.3 to destruction ; or he cider o er intoxicating Mey such perenne ARa now to be er the 97 9 aag w a Er 2 4 1a liquors are nd common, the general co nee druggists, as am sare. shall ab d for * edu- a jii or w extravagance, vi d destitution. But as l — 2 of that hitherto" hua lasted: class, which I cannot 58 | 1233.0 45.0 95.7 | Various’ causes frequently co-operate in producing the but think will ere long be of much service to the armer; shine P 3 yaa (ls 8 ae ] as manure, have hitherto material is at once ready for use or carriage. The fol- prevent the plants running allowed; from uses, to run to waste. | lowing is an analysis (by my ra Mr. Bailey, | frequently ; this I find na eina S SE the roots, which seem Though an G ara —— F. C. S) of one of the mixtures made by Mr. Rogers, in cause the plants to run to seed, as it is called, ee 638 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Oer. 5, found also among all plants, Wheat, Barley, &c., which prvi late hoed or stirred have a tendency to art ish of roots so good because of the — — in which they — About the insect, see “ Not Correspondents 22 n sech friend of Mr. —— bailiff to Mr. Kinder, of Sandridge Bury, Herts, I was led to take some little St may e road. the eulogies, without exception, bestowed on his system of management, in the letter referred to, either that Mr. Haute! ha friend i is standing. at present as fine a erop of Docks as I think can be alg in the N pons f whieh have shed mir S of a fair allowan ce of Thistles es; 0 n Mr. hout, i knowledge of the management and skill.of very.many farmers in the county. A Hertfordshire, Farmer, T Calendar of f Operations. Sept. 30, a tural year, and in looking back upon it, we veggie no reason to complain. The wea eather, upon the whol oF at fayourable, and the tha Wass ogo oro th some slight — — š a fair arerage 5 there has Hg eS a wine Rugby k sami ie parta althoug agd any extent E this, and harvested in very good order, Barley is 2 Ae ‘a 1 is hardly so good as formerly. The crop of hay pe in water meadows has been good, t ry gronnd is light, as we had some very dry weather in June, which stopped its growing ; but, upon th yaa mw th pply of it for the winter, T 1 average crop. I do not thi x war Ton od this locali I haye no doubt it is ps to the ‘xtra uaa sown, are much superior to those quantity of — kind of manure, spread in the drills usual time. Besides, the former method 25786 much time Beasts fro which meres the same limited to advance prices. From Holland a — at the there are 327 Beasts, 1780 Sheep, 110 Calves, and da 2 Pigs 8 ed is of the utmost | Cows from the . counties. a93 1 rnip sowing, when a few days gai Pi ea consequence. Of course it can only be practised where the Best Scots, Here- Best Long. ound is clean. Our Turnips have been greatly refreshed by for e. „ 3 6 to 3 10 Ditto ger ools 3 4 to 3 3 the recent rains, and are an excellent crop. Harvest is gene- Best Short-horns 3 4—3 8 Ewer & 2d quality 2 “ss * ` [Your notives gen oe com y post them a day earlie r reece ay A Lammermuir Farmer. 2d quality Beasts 2 - 6—2 10 Ditto Shor e day too late. Will you kindly Best Downs and Lambs. Notices to Corresponden ADDRESS : An Esser Labourer 3 oblige ae to keep within. JOURNAL OF 9 — Half-breds , 3 10 — 4 2 Calves ... 11 Ditto Shorn ... Pigs “3 re 4 Beasts, 1121; Sheep. wot: Lambs, 86203 Calves, 323; ; Pigs, 426. HAT. — Per Load of 36 Trusses. is address. SMITHFIELD, Oct. 3. CYCLOPEDIA OF mai ose le W WRP. It is 2 work. Prime Meadow Hay. e Clover 70 is the limit we shall honestly endeavour — 4 . Second cut — 3 ne — s Socrety : Member of Royal Ag. a — 9 „ „ — _ 1 zj te with A. — Polytechnic Magazin . e en be You may comm Office, 4, Beautort-buildings, SÈ PERMANENT PasT KET, Oct. 3 Cums D Ma f ' n Pare and stifle-burn your | Prime Meadow a “Bs to 758 | | Inferior s. ses oo GOSTO Wheat stubble, — esd by. up "bef ‘ore winter; cultivate and clean it well, and manure heavi as or r Turnips. Feed them e. it * 5 —ͤ— — — ff on the land if it be dry enough, and plough up for Barley | Old Clover ... ... 78 84 e 2 28 crop, which put in with a thin, seeding early in —: an WHITECHAPEL, Oct, 3 à Bares, hen it is up sow the following ture of seeds n damp Fine Old Hay . 688 to 72s * i weather, and bush-harrow it into the land : —— pr Inferior ito 3 we n to 80s tensis, 1 Ib.; Avena flavescens, 1 Ib.; Dactylis glomerata, | New H „„ RR yak FAS, 3 21bs, ; Festuca duriuscula, 2 lbs.; F. heterophylla, 1 lb.; Old, fi 78 84 sea n epo eee 26 F. rubra, 2 lbs.; Lolium enen A lbs, ; L. perenne, 5 Ibs. ; Poa nemoralis, 2 lbs. ; P. pratensis, 1 Ib.; Medicago lupu- lina, 1 b.; Trifoli | a tbs „Total, 28 papira 52 SEASE. Since the last“ um pratense perene s lbs. You can get the kinds 3 lbs.; T. Mo S 30. The ed W. a repens, ONDAY, SEPT, 30.—The supply of Wheat fro from the | be made was penne ye Kent ay ad = NN a t es u! R epg e of 18. 8. per “Poultry Miscellany“ was mitte h arge, a pe = a om a trustworthy remained unsold late in the eet the beengten is inferior to , that about half a teaspoonful of cod-liver oil in what it has hitherto been. Business in foreign is r has been mixed, is an li éea. and — must be considered nominal. — The value ct ne pep efficacious remedy for the sneezing and “ pip ” crying disease. | fine malting Barley is fully su areas in f Nearly a teaspoonful, is a dose for a large adult bird; for — Beans remain pei last — n as ve then caret ounger and smaller patients, less in pro ortion, Remem- There nas been a fair nate for 121. ats at our 13 71 ering that cod-liyer oil was a new invention, and fe i PER Imperial QUAR that this medicine for fowls pmen be of the same fashionable Wheat, Essex, Kent, & * z and ephemera! nature that. Mustard seed, Praag y and salt, — — . fine. & „ have been for men aid . women, I inquired if any | Tal oil See ane er aie” pu osè, and what oil had “been thus; — Norfolk, Lin bin, & Fork. used before that from cod's liver came into vo The 3 answer was, that, e oil; been 80 employed, Barley, „grin & distil., 228 to 238... Chev. 26—29 At the same time a correspondent — „L have. fo head (a clove e is meant) o ‘of Nele the most efficacious ress. Oats, e 0 eee Are, may — s s gn....Grinding. and distilling * Both these of course, empiric ; still t d Lincolusbire. ee . Too late for thi = UNDRIES} oo late for this week. — Foreign. . Poland and Brew 18— Tunwirs: A B. Dale's — 4 id may be depended on in ordinary s P aiam y “peas 17 frosts— 0 ‘oiléake you can put 3 — rurale Be forei ipa 8 - Per ton be rar without aay! falling of. Get the med to Beans, eee 4 — to 278. the Turnips by bringing a few to them in the — 328. “Winds 8 COVENT GA Vegetables are a bandantly Supplied, 5 Maize Gee Grapes and Flour, best si delivered... per sack 2 For Peas, white, e and Kent. . . B Map 328 to 348 „ e-apples are anca former. Peaches are tto 32—36 Norfolk 32—36 less abundant, and N 1 fe Oranges and Lemons | — om — eee — agi ee 5 82—35 though scarcer are snfficl ant for the demand. Plums and Pears S IN THE WEEK. are'still received from the, Continent in great undance. Flour fi. Wheat. e Ae Malt. ae, Gane a Beans, Peas are er. Carrots and Turnips may be had at 3d, 7850bris Ars. | Qrs. rs. Qra, Qrs. to 6d. a bunch, Potatoes are good and cheap. Lettuces pes English ......... 4073 1034 3393 817 671 870 other salading are sufficient for the demand. Mushroom aT A E am 4 — — scarce, as are also French Beans. Cut A statin consist 4 Foreign . . 15023 2747 — 1 5874 295 137 ee e, Dahlias, | FRIDAT, Ocr, 4.— The supplies of grain, bo English and Heaths, Pelargoniums, Asters, Fuchsias, Mi Verbenas, 3 yenusta, Stephano viscosissima, Japan Lilies T * since Monda ay, bari, TN moderate, guard against being a spurious article; if we tropes, Tales a, Ja hese e 2 which the fam 9 The open our ey s. perhaps we may eek that it is not in. all cagas FRUITS, narket could only 8 tg ought to be. ipin my my simplicity, have Ë ieia at 8 Pine- apples, per Ib., Lemons, per doz., 1 s r. that was com vie a a nothing t i A t ta else—is it so? because, if it is not, iF tought to be, as any other | e par — 1 . i A ni Oranges, per doa, 26.2 * rates.—Flour 8 a i chalk, or ashes, or ev: N a? mix | Peac bie, par ds SA 0s onds, per peck, 6 ; 225 t ourselves in the proportion that we k best. It is Pigs, punnet, 2 asto. sweet, per Ib., 28 to 38 VALS THIS true that we do not possess e cal knowl t to ui eh Is to W. p. 00, 18 to 28 at. Barley. Oats. character best to our 55 — pi bush., 128 to 248 9 8 a 5 surely N Fan Bann! Daa ale r oe gam oi 0 on n 8 F gs e 15 07 em ers por 0 Ibs. ng: a — red OATS — | BEANS, | PRAS i to E ns, p. ve, 3s 3 alle, ee | 2 . 45 G — 2175 Md 2220 at „ Erench . „38 to 48 : a s Agh, 15 er Cabbages, per doz., 6d to Is Saen ee ‘eee — Bh. 43 drop ertiem ofast daes in dur ark ja pcone eae ate i Greens,p dos, bunches, 35 tos ha preg e arrows, per doz., 1 dene a 1 1 in Wn — 3 í fais, ned, she. danig is etter, than it hes bern for, sever: F —. 42 7 24 10 17 126 4 ' or Fork i ). hf, sieve, 6d to 9d Lettuce ah. P.O ee EF s tn, and we hava begun plowing etches, pa "We — per to = 808 sat eos, ôd to 1s 6 ae 28. N 8 | %-8 fié a ee Save had the weather extremely * est, and were T Per oa . ws 6a Endive, per score, 1s to 18 i Aggreg. Aver. 43 0 23 7 17 5 24 10 TCC bete % n Gen 1 1e ttle in the b 1 shee PR. Se Red eet, per dozi, 1s to 28 Mushrooms, p. pot., ts6dto 2s6d | $78; : 1 0 2 —. 0 ji y oue cattle in the hauad on e SOS Sapi Wana. | O P. do,, Is to %s | — .perbushel,Ss'to7s | “Fluctuations in the last six weeks’ Corn Out 8 T fe daf. We shell ,per bunch, Id to 2d Fennel, per bunch, 2d to d | “Parces, 496. 2 5 ves; — i — a Wh W Ch E % ; p. bundle, Is to Is 6d | Savory, per bunch, 2d to 3d - - r to sence a 83 Wurz 821 we e e per doz., 38 to 5s Thyn „ per bunch, 2d to 3d 433 * wie nothing but Grass; but we shall have to give them a little hay, foes ite ” Aspe iota Boag: Aes bun. hy 2a 48, 6 re E by night, soon, 8 * m 7 the H G. S. Onions, p. bunch, fe, ; Marjor per 5 2d to ‘ ‘eae z UIR SBEEP FARM, Sept e 1 bunch. e now been Htepored of, and the last lot will, be Salis. ber p. ee Ome ‘Mint, green, 7 dtS 91 + Z pic adi in 2 n e pata ree 8 arti P ig te sd I Watercreds,P, ssh ae 2 IE EA 227 SEEDS. SEPT 30. Le away, an e — i rawn, and part of them HOPS.—Frwar, Oct. 4. 52s to 6 e ere ei gis eran fas soon as pos 88 Ou Dey whole, — me ith Messrs. PATTENDEN and Suta report that the demand for r words: — Mustard Pte fai § pe. * ear, and when contrasted with new 7 2 continues very brisk, at improving prices. Duty, | Hempseed, per qr. ...34 — 35 "brown do. s. it „grain farmers, we must say at stock masters have compara 215,00 r eat i, 261. ' tively little ground for E Sa- rarely te ar e 12 Fel 5 ferent breeds is now and most of the ARKET.—Frimay, Oct. 4 241 e . een fol n of. e course of a fortnight the pet og oe pot Holy well, 1555 ne ; nha den Main, 158. 6d. ; Wallsend Haswell, into a small well-fenced losure, both to keep them out of | 17s. ; Wallsend St reer 168. 9d.; Wallsend Tees, 16s. * mischief, and to have them in fresh condition Ships at market, 2 turned è We inténd beginning. the bathin, ret z the. Te Ly efor our pastures the past autumn ripe: bas been highly | 2 pastures, et f hea has been t TA . ro, 869 Beas 470 Sh 94. Calvi 81 8 nuet ta Veld Bt Germany we ts, eep, j eas, conti 1, VOPR RSN ; and about a fom, the bees ess was apparent to-d: 3 e trad consequen “a tr have ue joe sequen! the 2 and mii me now, k ne past Du ri soot ana 1 these á h have been lying b : ing of stubbles — be comme made m Bere on the immediately, Our Turnips, on g autumn, with the 11 of 2} owt? of „ Here- Š Tens ae 3 Beasts 2 Ditto Shorn Beasts, 3703; and Tae ; ‘Sheep: Downs and Lambs Half-breds ough Wim & 2 r> «: ie pl et Monpary, Sept. 30. uch eee a weite worth nam very m ade has improved. The at. of 8 Ibs.—s_ A vats Per st. of 8 Ibs.—s ae Daten oh seas 9 8 to 3 10 323 6 8 — 3 0 on 6 y T, Oct: 4 ualities the supplies from tances exceeded ‘Our. t Pare Tne ra t , however, slow, and | Wh 95 Good Calyes are ra . dearer, From V. ee LLU BC a L- EHu 2 SS. ee Ten. ae CAS 2 ee... Ses Der SSS rr, — ˙ w-ww.. ˙·ůuuůLmy5 ³ uUV⁊k ⅛ð2 „ . rr r r rr. aside 40—1850.] HARTLEY’S PA TENT GH PLATE GLASS. AMES PHILLIPS anD 505 116, Bishopégate-street Without, beg bg hand to ord ist of Prices of the above DROITWICH UNION. CHOOLMASTER AND SCHOOLMISTRESS THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 639 PRICE FOURPENCE, OF ANY BOOKSELLER. O UREE. oF irt NUMBER Ae SATURDAY EPTEMBER 2 wie 28 ppt uae EY 8. gies og stab at id, Pes 147 October Bort, at their Board Meeting. proceed to the Election HE HE Ul. — — Sng by 20 at of a SCHOOLMASTER and SCHOOLMISTRESS, for ‘the JOURNAL 25 ENGLISH AND FOREIGN (LITERATURE, 14 by 10 j 13 fi Droitwich Union Workhouse School. Candidates must no CIENCE, ee THE — — 5 x exceeding 20 * ia "ong at Bid. „ less han 25 years of age, and will be expected to = not aly 8 nty-four large Quarto 1} foot a nor re sizes not com t to instruct ieh are ta u in tue, olen s of those OF, Pikes anata TE FROM noches DE 5 branches of learning whi „ but also History of Don, Pedro, of TheS N pas: a Comedy. 777. fo be thorogghiy versot in te pings fie tte regten. Mérimée, Bs 4 6d, 8 by 6 an „ 6d. ' mended by ommittee of Council on Populations ol ustria and The y“ : 181 and 6 5 1 "106, 15 Sbr Eana 8} iy óh 186, 0d. | Education, 19 555 W with the m de of incul- urkey. [Les Peuples d| A Templar à Play. By We do not pledge ou mb large e for small poting tho samo, The parties a ted must be able to pass bt op Go.] By St. Ethelbert : a Tragedy. squares at the lee prices, but only as far as . — up in the examination of — Mojes ty’s re of Schools, bis the By A. Haviland. — Should any quant ‘ity of small squares be required, a „ e be bikak A. ee of the Poor- e ee njof Natal. By J. S. On. a 15 Education. By contr $ Dr. Whewell, MIL PANS 2s, to 6s. each, Metal Hand. frames, Tiles, elected, which will be tested by exa mination, W will be given of aes Voyage of Sama- Natu * my progr nal Slates ; Propagating an an Bee Glasses from 2d. each; Cucumber not less than 35/. per an 3 1 with such rations as he rang. Ed, by A. —. By oe C. Dick. p Tubes, ld. per inch; penh Glasses, 10d. each; Wasp Traps, | hou se affords, and was ing, f of not Bony 2 0 Antiquities of Richborough. 35. 6d. per dozen; Pastry 8 abs, Hyacinth Glasses and Dishes less 251. per e together with such ob Pome as ae y C. R. Smith. Shades for —— Fish Globes, Plate and Window Glass bean i rds, a : ng washing, for the Schoolmistress, if respect- . a of every description, and Lamp Shades. Lactometers for trying.| ively duly qua inal bs 4 ers—Jenny Lind in America — Englis the quality of Milk, 4 tubes, 7s, 6d; 6 tubes, 10s... Self-register- Candidates ate W to send in, free of expense, their . n ene lewd and the Authorship of J ees. ing Thermometers for & nhouses, Horticultural Glass, &. applications in their own e with Testimonials Fo 5 —Naple A Visit to the From. the Gardeners’ ecember. 8, 1849 : moat 3 sing gy to t 1 sy zi ry Dr om * “Toland of Capri «Aa for the article ted klor Rough Plate, and which is Union, Droitwich,” and superscribed Application for the r Weekly Gossip— acta 10 e market for the urpose of 1 Office of Schoolmaster,” or ‘* Schoolmistress ” (as the case A Online an ie . Cheep Bavurtion. Sprota deners; wholly unfit. for horticultural purpose. be) on or before Tuesday, the 15th day of October next. Park—New Botanical Society—Meetin of Welsh Eistedd- best 7 5 of it which we e th seen is sold. is oe Nsw TAMES No app icant need attend before the Board unless officially fod—Corona ation Stone at Kingston—New Cure for Mad- PHILLIPS, 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET, written to for pipu en pose. derfal P roje oF a sean of the Telegraphic HENRY BEARCROFT. | By. order of W sl Bhari. ALVANISED WIRE GAME ‘NETTING.—| Board Room, Septem per yard, 2 feet wide. ] \i ITCHELL’S } RTT BLACK PAINT. Syst ese ‘comm on, ntific Improvements in Pho hy — Spheroidal een Be = lmp Iodine in Plants ee — ssa sere 258555 227955 g is antiseptic Paint is intended for 105 y ana ee ngs of American Scientific As ti ee š roe for all farming. es itis i apted, by its pre- P—Statue of Chief Justice Tindal — Pe- 8 . N 22 vention of dry rot in timber repellance f damp, r Barns, pols — — of Charles, at Charing-cross—Desecration a 3225 22 N 222255 eSti. | Stables, ewer 7 Wenthet Boar fiori He “poles ; : alsa fo for of Wes Abbey. 8255 8222 2228225 | | Carts, o., particularly: and for Iron Hur- | Music —— * oe. 225 85 Be 2225 ose dles, N Kae and all Wood or Iron Work in exposed (‘The Cavalier the Drama Ç Alv ke a W situations. pare tere —— highly. ar php nig sore . Musical and Dramatic Gossip Concerts at Her entiv = so for i or: t Tree: as, besides re an Walk N heat in all situ Mase 1 Theatre Unpublished Opera by Mendelssohn — ations expose eu and p s the harbouring: Opera insects. It is aiso an excellent 9 kor Canvas, or C Tilts, Roofing, 4 st ee containing: 22 renaja wt: to = quantity 2 is. , quite ready for u JAMES Painea ES be. ji "ya agents), 116, Bocca street 118 5 5 UET. 85 on 32 2288575 —— . 2 N ? 22555 ; 2922 Galvan- Japanned Iron. pra P, AND DURABLE.ROOFING, _ ze mesh, piata eg rr z 8 per ya. K* | 2 S PATENT ASPHALTE, ROOF FING raap 1 ea 9 905 ‘Remains of James the Second—The posi i a hic Nigh the 3 of any Bookseller, NO OTHE R SUFFERE R FROM A LIVER COM- - 3 . BY 9 n —The Wife r maa of suffering — 7 of Thrap oe g 5 E mpervious to rain, suow; Ne e severe er 185 ‘extra strong, seine fy 9 | as bænjtosjod by: — Ric extensive. experienc p J 25 dight » hed o» | mes half the tumber required for slates; can be fad de e rie s 9 ; “inch » eye 18 e a * 21 4 55 on. mith gra at facility by farm servants, or unpractised persons, their use pate Fie 4 — been restored to perfect h tra re rice 1d. per square [the above can t widen at pedhortionar CROGGON'S PATENT NON-CONDUCTING FELT, for mains na pati n can wens * Eea GN a halts. eee mean i ce the | rice. ** Steam . nd Pipes, per cass, These pi Saree are 8 an infallible remedy fo t pangenan, Galvanised roof netting for pheasantries, 3d. | Samples and Testimonials sent by “post, “on “application to bilions attacks, headaches 8. ane all disorders ot thie ach.— essen d Co., 2, Dowgate-hill, London. per square foot. Patterns f forwarded nett t-free. Manufactured by BA rep and BISHOP, Market-place, Norwich, and deliv. pase Tar of mse: in a tends Pete borough, Hull, or Neweastl “STRONG PREMIUM HARE AND RABBIT PROOF TORS.is iven Majesty's C have fixed the 3Ist of October,.as the LAST DAY for ee E ‘ WIRE RE TENG. United Kingdom, the Isle of nd the Ch nel Islands, Inte exhibitors failin ) e due and — notice to the nearest Local Committee, cannot be XHIBITION. OF 1831 NOTICE TO EXHIBI; ment, ben, ban 0 old by all Druggists, = “a at Professor hes er s "Establish. NOTHER CURE or r COUGH AND HOARSENESS ured that their claims 1 2 space will receive any considera- 2 Seer since recommended them to seyeral friends, and they also . RMSE Lapeer ave experienced the gee ir 1 oe ae Sag ep have a WASG endes RK E STRES ET, BRISTOL. Witness, M. P. emist, Ra = 1 10 AGRICULTURISTS, IM EMENT MAKERS; WHEEL. pleasant taste. . 0 75 9d., and Tite — rg. 2 WRIGHTS, EMIGRANTS, MBER MERCH: ‘TS, IRON | Da Srtva and 8 ride. lune, Fleet-street. Sold yall 48 MERCHANTS, ; CONTRACT ‘ORS, ENGINEERS, AND THE | medicine ven A PUBLIC GENER Also Dr. LOCOCK’S FEMALE WAFERS, highly recom. e M 1 3. BN. ARD, Peking! aa AND 150 in ep mended, 10, ladles, she ars no ise of medicine. Price 18. 3s. lid, 2 sequence e Dissolution “i 8. per box. under similar, n A e b ne 5 ate 80 ain at 15 counterfeits. s | eta of est Ns, Ang, p . > CULTURAL 9 EN nthe Acer of sa 8 3 TOOTE - for Sale b; n, i lets tr an x e To rush i + AND 9 YOUNG), THURSDAY, . eien N 0. oBer, a and following . “ot has the important advantage of searching thoroughly, into the T MANUFACTURERS O F IRON AND WIRE Won business, until all is sold, iet and faer e Manu- | diyisions of the teeth, and cleaning the the most Soe ba 29, FARE AMEE STREET Wee LONDONS” factured pad art anufae SOK Plant, Mae inery, | ordinary manner, and is ous fi bars not 48, NORT RIDGE, E DIN i 3 iwrights’, 5 N Tools of iphis first-rate | loose.—1s., An Improved Cloth h, t W in a thin 22, ST. EN! DOR SQUARE, GLA Gow; Establishient; als 1 25 55 05 ting-House Fixtures and Fit- part of the usual time, ant incapable of Arania the finest nap. 1, n a eit Ir ARI e DERBY ‘SQUARE, eee eee tings, Ag’ i 8 Valuable Milch ‘Co vpn Penetrating Hair-Brushe he durable unbleached Rus- re atten tion of Landed Proprietors and | Heife r Calf; L * urveying Apparatus 438 ian bristles, which do A soften like common hair. . to Be te hele * Wire- Ai Fence, jons, Rue Hares | eminent makers ; Pe clog Beta T E ashes of ved, graduate d powerful friction, vet. and Rabbits Brom Marden ioe ne „ dc. | a great variety o f Miscellaneo rushes, whic! inthe m R ing and successful ae a Netw arhit at — — Bho: d anner. e uine Smyrna Sponge, ith its preserved Agricultural Socket i Apoiar dn 9 b a verness, | On WEDNESDAY, the 23d o of October, will be, offered ble £. * n, vitality, aa ability, by where i Efficiency.” heat Steet and E xceedi ] agoen Sale by Auction, on the Premises, at 2 for z 983 precisely, means of d 3 and 3e cated attr eneral attention, had awarded from the Judges | the valuable LEASE of ih said 3 the remainder | parties’ profits and ering. bigs ching, and the Society's Silver Medals, a high com ms. of a term of 21 years, from Michae e Plaut, foxury of a. g enuine aly. — — «The, immense ne by Hares and Rabbits in Gardens Machinery, Tools, &c., e had ent lda- | ByNGLEy, ; Pie i s pe oy abi, 130 „ re cel oad and ‘oung )Plantatic gage bog o great, that in the course of | tion, if desired; otherwise they will be Sold by Auction, in ene door from Holl @ year or e amount to more nadie anion cost of | lots, as hereinbefore stated, and in the orde ME’ nS ALKALINE 29 Teper 2s, per box, h this Net. It is 89 “durable, that when Catalogues. At the same hour and place will be submitted for ' Caution. T emare of the words rom .MsTCALFE’s ” adva ende ip noi ag i niraspa Da 0 Iron, * adopted by som houses. w 3 with that in Read’s Subsoil Plough ; and: C EE ence against cg ee u bler: Cart and Stratton’s | os! ps BLOOD. —Our bodies have re — i ues will be 3 to ba built up during j the 1th of 3 i e animal ix |ior on, a remisia i anit th gag Nu rot tko 85 e È ti i viewed > . > H ;' Paling; ien j inet g of: b ; pure and free circula- 7 to uch en and by bein of 19 aad. hete 2 paei tit 3 will be tion of. this hap iani AL It is this tha ee 2 o of pieces of three or more f required, Y for; 91 ence 5 u i purely c es ecard, at little expense, f 3 mh Eae For any t oh a muinicated, the vital fire becomes ouded, burns dimly, and is u — Prices,—18 ins. hig! a 15.3 ses ee to pe d aria A Solicitor, mately. extinguished. Ihe grand a is io Reep this precious fluid 86rins., 13. lin Broad-street, Bristo . to e ee HARE» 1 ee 3 or on without this purity, disease a web 155 i yards 1 75 ‘wads, will cot 185 ie 0 | | Albion Chambers, Bristol, will show itself in 75 r Ba oe — . [STERESTING: FACT Tha ! PARR’ S 1 PILLS. Do. of 100 0 ins. wide ease of resteration of the human ee ; gat is we ply, N 8 any a te re or f is required, i "od. shee melt of observation, more i 9 to an article of: d. better, tji „ 2 i t the same rate per yar oT ë would * high and ee repu Airing me 2 bals century. ‘or ars in WE 1 97595922 e wales t ee ead 45 Sron is tie Govern . Netting admira apte! antries and A. Herm of ene oho, gen quite bald for i RTIRA OR, 5 8 vee . some. time Past a various préparations for the | Fab, pasied round | each . Wee aig- — D 1 ea si 2 1 aie recovers of hi Balt daimia 1 0 penia 1 vagal : nature or the s 5 t ae y 93 tance pan this Net, ira ite yi ily, applyi eit for, about bn es ee e 5 at Is. . 23. 9d., air famiy e at nis each, be all omer cipal ore me | his ain ication, Lh hair quite e erg pep 08 hee respectable u e vendors throughout the world. pat ir, tile ack epeak tob sirensis f cr COMPLEXION. ES oD. 8 exp ena N ett to minent.”—Bell’s- Week y Me : . i F REY’ S EXE G F ix ERS ems OW LANDS MACASSAR GE. Epe taprecedented success Geber R — RCT OF ELDER FLOW! Ot ab ine 7 of this dise ing, pre and beautifying the nded for. i 1 5 at! uman Hair, is too well known and appreciated to d com- Beautifying,, oe ee the SKIN, and 3 per yard. — a es for inspec 1 = ment. For C it is especi N as forming ain and charming appearance, L e ription of TRON | the pasie 4. 8 Beautiful Head of Hai rendering tenons or perfume and delighttul cosmetic. and EWORK ‘required T | || the fine-comb unnecessary. Prive 3e. ed- ee Family. Bott es remove Tan, Sun. iness, all partsof Sc te (equal to n Smali, U. „ and e nis the size; 21s, “words R 81 * eee ae the, skin Soft, Each rynesd, Se Cy Llear it from us, presen! to the Zool ANDS HACASSAR IL éngraved in e eruption; and, by continuing its use POTAMI ge aL LES rapper; m the back of the Wrapper 2 Trey skin will, b e ue, the of. i ibited d 1 b en l 70 — aee Visitors desiroas of of seeing the 41 . — g0 early. Admission . | contain 1285 38 let recon- mended to 1s.; on Mondays, 6d, hemists and Per: clear, and beans plexion perfectly. 8 Sold ot A. ROWLAND and nd Sons; 20, Hatton Garden, London; ‘| and Bert 9d., — — for using it, by and by Che ; | t | j f 640 CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 5. THE GARDENERS’ GRAY, F DANVERS ST REE Respectfully solicit the serio of the Machu and — to their -g amp manner of Erecting and Heating 9 deseription follo B A . S EZ LI j,, . , AR, 1 — — WA AE A uni} BROWN, ae CHELSEA range of houses shown below, ZI Ze of Building connected with Horticulture, They have much GEE Lie , , D 11 . 4 Peach House, Vinery Greenhouse Vinery, Vinery. 30 by 16 feet. 20 by 16 feet. 45 15 20 ft, 45 by 20 fl. 30 by 16 ft. 30 by 16 ft. ERECTED FOR eel Saw Lerena, Esd., LUTO much pleasure in expressing I have no — tation in stating. r. Praser,—* I have my en Herget ct of a Letter fro 1588 Suaw LEIGH, | 1 ba — satisfied. e satisfaction with the range of hadiss you erected here, I may also state that my honoured emplope that to i best of my knowledge, there is not » more complete range of f eee in the 8 as regards z reference direct, í n answering any may ple s JAMES FERREE, . Garde ie Daa Hoo Park» ih I MMR IS Di TOTT — — — . — duilding and * I may add that he are admired by every Gardener who has seen them. I shall have much niedere a) 28 ORCHIDS FROM THE ER AZILS, FITZROY PARK NURSERY, HIGHGATE, J. C. STEVENS ‘has just receiv sd in excellent TO NOBLEMEN, e r éondition, a small, but very 17 755 pene ot ORCHIDS, BUILDER RS, A ill Sell b from the Organ Mountains, in Brazil, consistin of fine masses e PROTHEROE pled MORRIS w ell by of Cattleya marginata, the rare Miltonia Sheath and a new > bn ty on the Premises, Fitzroy Park Nursery, species of Lelia with orange flowers, Huntleyas, &e. They 9 3 te House, on THURSDAY, Oct. 10th, will be sold by Auction, at his Great Room, 33, street, 1850, at t eleven Gelock y order ef the Proprietor, in conse- erations on FRIDAY next, 11th October, for 1 -avence of the land being required for baildingdy1 ro Page a 1 —— e viewed on the morning of sale, and Cata- RS STOCK, W h 2000 Laurels fro o 8 feet W — ucubas from lt eee Cedar ot Leba- T ana On aA rn Portugal Laurels, Sweet s, Spruce Firs, Red Cedars, br Fenn $ NEW AND —— rhe Lime . Oaka,i Rhododendrons, Azaleas, UTIFUL HARDY SHR UB. á Kalmias, & e. tandard and Dwarf. tr ined Peaches, R. J. C. STEV VENS has received instructions from Apricots, and . — 8, together with a larga homey of essrs. Loppides, of Hackney; to ater for competition, Chrysanthemums, Fuchsias; dè. &., in po ewed on FRIDAY, Oct ober 11. Rose his Great Room 49 Reeds prior to the Sale. „ had on the 9 of the € Stock of the” n d beanti of the Auctioneers, American Nur- ful — fo — si 3 d Leytons RMS TO LET AT MICHAELMAS NEXT. Me HU RLEY, Farm and — giant a let. the following, amongst other desirable farms: No..1.— Weer Ens € ARMS i in Herts, 26 miles from London, ye d clos Stee * eee Railway, consisting of 526 and 287 — tively, admira — a er gi bi Turnips, —.—. o., end for. carrying a ats da papis i shrub RHODOTHAMUS ` ARAL Y d described in exten mie Gard en” — consisting o o 100 fine Pla ‘suitable offer fr, should be made for the whole at the ti ime of yale; May be viewed mornin z of Sale, and Cata i 3 NURSERY, NEAR HOUNSLOW, . aan 10 NOBLEMEN. GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, an 5 5 in- a lar 20,000 Scar ty othe ododendrons, 20,000 Ghent lasa “other Auen 3900 Andeomedce, 6036 Kali, 2706 er g. F residences ‘Hardy Heaths, 1000 Damas —— 3000 Cedar of Le- Windsor: rood 333 No. 2 3 capital Farm * En- pepe Lee 4 fee, dn po i nia arborea ; also a large Held, of 105 acres, en diviaed > e or e and r ES buildings. No. 4. ~An excellent “Farm, with gentlem e ; MES 3 PROTHEROE amas o MORRIS are Ae aden Ec, with 100 acres of ve ry “eapical — equally hae the Executors John Ro —_ ffer | divide tuate in Essex, within 4 miles o e Ow to an piven sale ~n praris se ne — station, : 5.—A good. Farm iu Sussex of 230 acres, well N near Hounslow, Middlesex, about àdi from the | drained; ‘ànd adapted to the growth ot Wheat and Beans, but Fel DAY, ber 14, and following day, | not of heavy tillage. Rent 20s. per acre, tithes, Go. 68. peter d : Premices ; tenant may propose his own terms. 0. > FICIAL: MANUREsS. — PRIVATE: EIN. J. C. Nes usual, on . Moora terms . Az J aeg of m e Anal proved methods of ma — nape Mudus a F.C, t the Laboratories, 2 595 School, 33, Keuningtdn-lane, E. nalyses of Soils, Manures, Minerals, wi ET as SAAS ONTE, anpa a — HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING HOT WATER. a WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKM AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE icke * be hid ne and CO., 8. sn ee cultural A rchitects, 3 red — and Hot- wami Apparatas M Manufa eturers ty and about to erect Horticultural Nane ae iF Hor-water ppa- ratus, will find at our Hothouse Works, 758 12 ea, extensive variety of Hothouses, 6 N A 1 15 ts, &c., erected, and in full operati mbining a improvements, so that a lady or sila 828 the description of House best adapted for every requi THE E e APPARATUSES ‘tambien are t r- al), ani ‘worthy of attention, so — 225 ; — consisting of a large and rich assort of American nts, | small Farm of 61 ery ee Sussex win’ Farm.-house and twd di opera Evergreens, and De us Span 85 ro ged | Laurels, Irish Cottages. Rent, 50l, a ig 7.—4 capital oor se 2 870 and Greenh ouse Plants are ews, Pinus of sorts; Spru Lareh Firs : Farm, in Kent, of. D Gres. an 1350 a year, tithe 30“. in 2 — en aud 152 sale at ha gee! Lime, Alder, dub, T Plane, a * 58 quantity Ci oa then Ens 5 ar: r 2 in 8 400 — 170 r ia sai —— — — er 709 — coll n of Strong Grape Vines in pots specimens of 2 to 10 feet, & May be viewed | tithes low; the la me AM i from eyes, all the best s Prior to the sale. alogues had (Gd. each, returnable of = acres} rent and tithes 3 d Farm a , d por 333 on the Eee et of the principal; Poed nan * be oe Bucks, of 90 acrea, nearly ON thea. 1150 d — —.— and Estimates g a ondon ; and of the Auctioneers, Leytonstone, Essex. + eudow Farm, of 60 8 tie: app sous anes — Ting s. v ee whole of the valuable Stock, 107 the Butts and Buildings, sere near Bristol, an A N ited staid oolans ray ial will be sold by Auction, on Monday, Oct. 21, 1 acr Good erin hes by — 1 ear odie * —— 5 10 and and three excellent E Farms Tr VILLA ‘GAR DENER, prin, F E iaaa ia aea L D urban Villa p 2 A LARGE AND IMPORTANT SALE OF EVERGREENS. in B 500 fiers 8. respect d “ Rents t to — 4 the times. And, and Culture of the Grounds, &. By J. . Lov pon, TO NOBLEMBN, GENTLEMEN, NURSEKYMEN, lastliy, t thied Fi ia Ren consisting of 155, 17, — 76 H. S., &e. Seooad dition, etitad hy N Mrs kine ore > - i r ‘rents Ses Sarai, terms (inclosing t ondon: WX. RR n- corner. N ae PROTHERO AND MOR IS, are are in. hehe 62, N. elton Biackfria ars tond, THE HUNNYBUNS AT 1108 SENI 9 e us to an 3 endes. HE LADIES’ . COMPANION,; for October 5, 8 e FFF 5 T VALE OF Also, Sorrows 1 Cee ty $ 3 + a ln 7 ‘ com. ME non LEY is sh fee sell, by private : } s ~ N most desirable FREEHOLD. FARM ESTATE, |C Illustratio i 3 9 saree ie ag in tee — this very beautiful. Vale, the scenery of | toes ; with Illustrations. — e,, Ge. ‘a seohouse Plants ch needs no eulogium. The residence is adapted to a . A Number is pubis weekly, pric 84, Stamped, p Si y bey pri to th Fil respectable family, an ildings good. The land comprises and in y Parts. Part! paw ready, price 18. 20 led each „ returnable to o purchasers m the premises; of io poser: o y E — ‘and Arable, Bn a good state of | O! 1, Bouverie-street, and all Booksellers, and Newsmsn. Ț i ame kiiri in Lond ba if, the Aucti A caltivation. Ihe. Estate menen istinct turn- 2 — Essex. r er h pike roads—is adjacent to-many family mansions, and joins Ta E EDINBURGH: DREVESA Mr 60 praa ENTUEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTH — fike sive ioe bniidin — arten at TER, ED TRE EN = grat Meee ian N ESSRS. pRO THEROB 9 MORRIS ‘wll sell nes 13 mile from St, Asaph Cathedral (where English sevice |- 0 BUM: CATALOGUE or iana B wg ane E e ani a irs miles of ny nthe Ober |- N . lich. d ‘Collection of CAR AT NS, brated watering-pls taclass:atation onthe if ioe 12880 CRITICAL HISTORY OF THE DANGU PICOTRES, and PINKS; also about 100 rows 8 ee 3 ATU 4 TULI ha few first-rate Double and Single HY ACINT HS, ag aaa unde are. is: the, vielni For N Lt ey Be OF ANTENT ee CROCUSES, &. &. May be viewed ing of sale. P treat, apply (enclosing 4 r Nelson: stamps) to sa’? Niger’ CHE 58 e sond Catalogues had at the Mars, oad of the Auctioneers, American Po * Agent mon Hace Horde * TEF Ar. EENT OL SSICAL ROMANCES alte taal Nursery, Leytonstone, Esse — ‘Lond: dani es 1 Ohne —_ REPUBLICAN someon * HENDON NURSERY.—TO NOBLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, 8 in asg IX. HOR DT 5 en 7. ee. e FARM ESTATE, London Trent and Co — A ai 6 B N Ait RS. oe E unn MOR are | tithe in the abov d gentlemanly. This day, the Seeom uch enlarged and: almost ee instructed to submit to public competition by Auction, on ‘price 5s} l 1 es, Mill Hill, Hend. Mihise — Resi — capital Buildings, an and Ry acre: Siati vepedion Arable tirel ustrations, ‘price: 11 if emcee WEDN y pt 9. 1850, at 11 05 —2 and Meadow w Land, near t to s of Loughborough, R in * 8 — ae a = yu ; Eth. Derby, and Leicester ; bounded d roads, and within easy BA he Professor’ of e ee — —— ar welb-selected | 200693 of à railwa: way, and in the immediate vicinity of three eee _ NURSERY STOCK, consisting of fine. EVERGREENS. and | Backs Of hounds. 22 sient — Uniformly with, | IV ORNAMENTAL TREES; vii, Laurel:Portacel Lanrel, ‘Box, —ẽwtü idee offered Tor Totes, Plane, aout farther particu. RECREATION in PHYSICAL, 3 GRAP É ucuba, Holly, Rhododendron, tinus, Broom, Daphne, Ia Diaa fo — — 62, particu. or, the Earth as i By Miss R. ZOR ` ith Hoss Vite, Privet, Bays, Phillyrea, Alaternus, Standard a maS OT (enclosing four stampe) to Mr. ATRE 0% Napo | erations. Third B. dition. pind pr iene Briar, À Guster Hes Altai fa ouR square . Blackfriars-road, L Ys Rev. L. ue 1 * 5 tex, RECREATIONS in ASTRONOM e 1 200 6888 TOMLINSON, M. A. With III Tnira Edition, 44 % The WORLD í — plat Soe a on Pere he will, o on —— a Bai —— ' e two following | ` RECREATIONS in GEOLOGY”. By Miss eee Barth lorie wilang,- e, padod Ba Aiha 4s, Gd. zu and "of e ec. London: 1 W. F. Ten, West Stridi; S el; situated Reste i 2 Station of the Dover Railway, | n le ite Bunya ahe, — with e possession: Rent 60, a year. For N nt on, on e p ? 5 e — pss a TE man PAREEN viper . Al derley ee able SEEDS ‘AND e IN kt TRADE, viz: j Sacks, i Li Bags, Weights a viewed, e poes Bad of Wu. woffictal Basing- 8 M123 bas 11 tS g] De j id i bna] Saruanat, Ooronan 6, I 00 Paonia n Dio ezebuoM go i-ti sometinbA “gies pge bobne THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE GRICULTUR AL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 41—1850.] SATURDAY, OCTOBER 12. DEX. NEW FANCY GERANLUMS AND CINERA culture, Russian - . .. . 649 b | Mildew, Grape susse. . . 643 ò 1 — tp n e Asparagus, culture ae, Modbury Cattle Show ........ 654 a road Nursery Joh W commence 1 85 North —.— ped Farmers’ sending out on the Lom inst. the following new FANCY GE- ha —— 62 „ RANIUMS, s — 6d, each; for description see Gardeners’ Laa Targets. ge, B44 @ | Pepper, te. “ee 22 Chvenie of las Gilendar, Ho rticultaral `s Plants, diseases of . . It 696 BLACK PRINCE. PRIMA DONNA . wpe per ITE. PRINCE & Hedges, Thorn Hedges, a 1 nd ies A EINES DES PLE RS. Also, ki November, his new CINERARIAS, a description of which will be given in the Gardeners’ Chronicle of n eek. N EW SE SEEDLING PANSIES—« COMMANDER. | thi F” AND “PRINCE ARTHUR.” OUBLL AnD CO. beg to announ ey N now prepared to execute orders for the above first-rate PAN- SIES, which they 8177 will give the highest leat tin n. HIEF” was exhibited at the Worton fM 39 th, under the initials of“ T. T.,“ Lands, elay 24 G43 yering, pots for ...,,.. + 646 Vine, calvare ¢ of a helpmate to Man Tine TET =" the culture of the mind .... 645 è — wees a — ee: = —5 3 s 1 a see — a Manure et eat, cure for smutin ...... a r. al e — Ser — arine alen is given in “ Beck's = orist ” of Jul A No. 2, Yellow w grou low — 3 ‘pa vantage : ‘fas Poner Ar 24 JOHN B. SMITH begs begs most respec’ tfully to era the Nobility, Gen ey, and — Trade that his s ocean IN DIC As are very fine this ral, Cam mellias, Kous, t ata- . e of whlch — be had by — a postage stamp. orbiton Nursery, Kingston, Oct. 12. TER eos “QUEEN OF ENGL CHATER a noun thine y are prepared to nal out good pl of the ve, at 5s. per Sees Bi with it Eleven other distinct show flowers for 35s For description see List, S 1 2 6d. per packet. Very fine, from named fi 0 * J. Coates and Son, Haverhill, Sufis T. \CALCEOLARIAS AND PANS assena ENRY MAJOR, Knos harpan r Leeds, e ery distinct t and beau tifat supply healthy plants of Twelve CALCEOLARIAS. includin, e Seedlings 7 — yet out (all of them his own wu seediiogs), i for Il. 2 free. o the ‘ollowing first-rate show PANSIES, for 1l. post fre —— vis.) France Sola.. Ae Bes eck, Queen of Engla — Hebe, Madame Sontag, Magnificent, Staffordshire Hero, Helen, Blue-eyed M Hector, Mas „and Sir J. Franklin. Very choice Ca and Pansy , 2s, 6d. per packet. H. M. respectfully that all accompanied by a Post. office order. a LAWSON’S ANN AT GOLDEN Sanni “roe ETER LAWSON uso SON, „ beautifully marbl: spots, the side e side most ex} exposed to the sun, clouded wih —o 3 pera ous, adhering slightly to the stone, w ich 1 is sm he size of the fruit. On walls it attains size, but in no way improves in flavour, whic! k is the th all standard-gro the old Green-gage —— a Plum grown , and superior to it ng so much hard [Price 6d. TAa IMONIAL TO MR. MUNRO, late Garde ener Horticultural Society of Meeting, held at the Roebuck Inn, Turnham Green, September 80th, 1850; Mr. n Mr. Tn . Cock, Mr. Edmonds, Mr. Mr. Caie, Mr. A. bei reta It r Resolved, T That a — pii not exceeding Half- mon should- i puitabis Testi into for the purpose lved, That the — List be closed on Saturday, November 16th, 1850. *, office orders payable at Turn Back A PELAR hga a TWO GUINEA Gardeners’ Chronicle, of Ja une Loh, —— the parry of r t fod “No 2, Rich * ae be A oa tals dark maroon, lowe petals margin ith the —eye good; a fuil-s ized and fine flo PRINCE ARTHUR. white ground, top petals rich dark purple, lower ones margined with the same colour, eye good flowers — and — — r This was exhibited “Commander-in-Chief” at the Cottage Meering, a "ind b g opinion : Trade w dered, THE FINEST CARNATIONS, "PICOTEES, AND penne AND CO.’S Extensive and —— — the above pi> * healthy, — are ready Sob co ag * plants, to any part = the United Ki 3 * for exportation, at the following p 25 pairs of finest first-rate ior bea: of Carna- tons an a Pico $ „ £5 0 0 12 pai ao 5 do. s nnn 25 pairs of = fine show varieties of do. 30 0 12 d do. a Ast to f 10 0 Fine mixed border r ditto—per 5 Pairs *. 0 True or 9 ai 0 PIRES, d nest ee Big TS show flowers, 125, to 18s. per 1 pairs PANSIES, the finest first-class vg ipai ene a e Metropolitan hibitions, 10s. to 18s. per dozen, per * 1 e. 1 of the newest and best kinds, with flower buds, 30s. GINERARTAS, do. do,, 12s, to 18s. per dozen, ago A of the best a utumn, winter, and spring-flowering kin to 9s. per dozen EP PACRIS, — . 9s. to 12s, per dozen, CORREA . Cooperii, 13 n FASTOLFF RASPBER by You and Co., 15s. per 100. "Royal Baraat, Great Yarmouth, Oct, 12. HYACINTHS AND OTHER ROOTS. n NEW 4 ogg CATALOGUE OF irk Bel SARAH, CAS. seedlings not sent out before, but frequently exhibited in our winning collection, may be had h for a pos e order on Br n favour Joun DOBSON; : package and ca don included. Lon They are in 3-inch pots, and wanting mmediate shifting. Catalogues may be had on prepaid application, enclosing one stage stam p- Nen 7 0b ab fast Isle wo ROSE NURSE P: FRANCISS NEW ROSE "CATALOGUE, . —+ — —— — west kin og and worth cultivating, is now rea very, Sand sal forwarded gratis on — Tue do Uection this pcg sive and remarkably fine NEW GERANIUMS, P AT REDUCED PRICES, NOW READY FOR seater’ OUT, ASS anp BROWN hay large, healthy, and vigorous stock of 4 5 following, x well-established in 4. inch pots. Orders will be executed in rotation as they are received. NEW VARI ETIES SENT OUT “LAST SEASON, 5 ipsy Bride kak hi 10s. 6d. „ Constance A „ Conspicuum .I Beck's eee FCC „ Governor N PeT 1 . * ase pe Rosalin Re ete Gaine s Flying Fe — ani K i le’s 2 of — ange iia 5 i sf * satis 5 i ae ie a = ig si š ee „ Christabel,,. 9.41 „ Crispina. $ 2 „ Nandee 8 5 Foquett's Magnificent 7 ymons's 2 nes Any 12 of the abo een 30. N. or 12 of our own vend D AT. Sn daze an | Bla Flamingo (i go (apts gos. 1 e of the Village (Hoyle’s) | Queen Victoria (Wh ping’ Rebecca (Topping’s) 8) Kefulgent (Beck's) l Rolla ( Hoyle’s) P = | Sparkler (H — ) k = ) oyle’s © | Star (Beck š Susdown 3 3 ymmetry (Beck 2 se (Beck s) * Mag pe (Arnold’s) oe amped ae Castle (Whames’) rincess Helena W. A MBROSE'S SEEDLING FANCY PELARGO- adie KOOT pm 12 2 of the Kue eases ráj 2 epee ig? * NIUMS.—To be sent out the middle of October, for pre- or our own selection 552 nt . e. remittance to secure — first selection, Ie Just published, a soe eee = 1 2 “ap ph frre a or 20 fa zr. “89 selection for Ht GALETY. A 8 ‘small, distinct, — 8 vai top petals | 7° ips, Iris, — Anaad, Crocus, — Augusta en Labella (Beck's) z mulberiy, Piihi han pi iak — wer petals Spotted with Gladiolus, Tria, &c., with s x enny Lind (Lyne’s) i r of t 7 ne mes g nen | apvice as to the best method of them. It will oe en 8 — BELLE MARIE.—A fine, distinct flower, smooth, and of fine be found of great service to ali aien ; s) Mrs. Brock substance, top pe! mulberry, ed with e crimson, The 8 of Seeds sent ou 5 such rion (Beck's) Mustee (Beck's) lower with the same ; constant and ; the only fancy | universal faction, we have been induced to offer — the follow. — (Hoyle’s) Negress (Garth’s) nium that obtained a certificate at the Royal Botanic — ‘Collections of Roots,” which we are certain will please every | Clara ( 1 Orion (Foster’s) Exhibition of 1848. 218. Cruenta (Bec — — Painted Lady (Foster's) E PLUS ULTRA.—. nov pl top petals deep crim- Por te List of Roots contained in the Collections, see our mrapa Eere r's) Peri (Lyne’s) , Shaded with purple; lower petals much the same colour, | new Book ke of Alere (Foster’s) | Pericles (Foster’s) having a delicate margin pale pin $ a eee white OLLECTIONS OF polo Er. d. karo (White“ 3 Rachel ‘oat, very distinct, the jenn jee the appear- 5 all the most approv cat Fair Rosamo endent (Beck's) nce of an Auricula flo ja cl sath — very free. 218. weak maller 3 2 0 0 Fire- fly tyne’ s Rosa Mundi (Miller’s) PERFECTION.—Top petals pupi rose, margined with — H OARA R fora Garden 1 0 0} Forget-me-Not (Lyne's) Rosamond (Beck's) white; lower petals ted wi lilac; free bloomer, con- or details of Collections, see Catalogue. Gigantic (Beck’s) Circle (Beck’ stant, and excellent habit. 1 * 100 A, = 100 very fine sorts. Purchaser’s Grandifiora fen “ig arlet Defiance ( ) ELIG — Ground colour blush, top petals having a beau- 3 0 0} Gulielma (Beck Star of the West (Lyne’s) tiful pink blo „ Hyacinths in 50 nag sorts. Purchasers s selection 210 0| 4 collection = the best old varieties at 6s. to 9s. per doz and free bloomer. 7s. 50 Hyacinths in 50 superior sorts 110 0 Pancy GERANIUMS.—Hero of Surrey (Gaines’s), 3s. 6d. : -PILOT.—Ground colour white; top petals blotched with 50 Hyacinths in 25 superior sorts ditto * 1 5 0| Alboni (Hen nderson’s), 30 fine showy varieties for 1 ae a — 8 bering 15 spot 7 the same colour on 24 — 12 Basen — — so ditto 012 0} or six for 9s. ‘nema or 15s., ne dwarf ha very free. 12 Hyacinths in i 0 6 0 —Story’s, Mayle’s, Smith's W. A., having a few — * of F Seek 8 Seed to Where the — fF Hya j k be i to to W. E.R. ge 128 12 for II. 56., — 12 — * 3 I den B 6d. per packet of 40 2 N they request to be inform her they are ‘or 11. pena lattersen, Oct. 12. VERBENAS Smith's, B arker’s, Chauviere's, and other new ESS RS. STANDISH AND NOBLE’S new de- . Besides a T ess gli * this opportunity of freee that they giv out New Grounds and Pians for Im- 2 r innos or al kinds of Planting, whether ental or economic, —Bagshot Nurseries, Oct, 1 d for x whether single or water, pots, or the phy: ae, also double Hy yacinths are preferred. * greater variety. Purchaser. sorts being selected when the and we will guaran i ber tinct ade, r two-thirds double, and one-third single ~ which gives a really ers may rely upon choice is left to ourselves, ntee em satisfaction, s, and further information, apply to WILLIAM E. bance! AND Co., Seed Merchants, — B. Our Hyacinths and other roots have just arrived from Halland in excellent condi:ion. of 1850. 12 for 15s, or 12 of dur own selection for 12s. PET * of our own and other varieties of 1850 for 15s., NEW CHRYSANTH HEMUMS, well set for bloom. | 12 ane and busby plants, best new v ing of last eason, for flowering fine this sate „ 0 60 splendid varieties, including A.; 40 8 . 110 0 25 fine varieties, 175. 6a. ; 12 ‘ditto for 9 9 Goods cariage free to Lon any ‘station on the London and Bury line, and extra plants sent gratis with orders of 408. m unknown dents. Post- and Brown, or to STEPHEN Brown, and Horticultural Esta bhae, Sudbury, Suffolk, 6˙59„d z! 642 FIRST CLASS SEEDLING GERANIUM. THE ee NURSERYMAN, Server, 14 i e Razz E'S BEAUTY OF MONTPELLIER. — For pbs gerd gr — NAR Fi BOU. Holborn, oe dips times 45 eo de ria the Nu urseries. Fares, a e à ae 2 Per 1000. 30s. strong. NN ** — Bd colour "tras k outside, 1s. ; ip de, ts oods de in town, and at Privet . per 1000, 40s. fine. —— with a licht blue Hare on the three un a — dintene Dw Box, 1 es Firs | Portugal I — Euonymus, Box, with u 1 pag 152 large (\ ALNES SUPERB Scantling 1 — Evergreen —3 to 4 feet Firs, mie. “ bold dork centre; form ubstance — and was J WIUMS for 1851, c Var Selly ys 10s. 6d. . “Broad leaf t ditto, fine, ded the First Class Certificate by the Scottish ip Distinct, an ers. r dozen; Large ior — Per, 4 2 ; Aucuba, Societ . —.— — * nearly black, with white | fi 43, to 6s. dozen; Alaternus, 63. N has a pure white ground, — centre, edges smooth, — r doz to clear his ground of some f his large stock white, with a distinct spot in each. 10s. 64d. GAINE wee men onnERAL JUNG.—Crimson edged with white ; white, with edged with white. 10% AINES? UNIQUE. — Beautiful lake, edged with white ; centre pure white. 10s. 6d. edged with GAINEY asien Upper petals orimson, edged | of with ; lower petals Pure white, with large dark spot in the | bargains canno sewhere. When large orders _ iven 2 allowan no will be ma nknown correspondents, to — are on be made payable to J. TURRELL, "Providence 8 Ramsgate, LARGE SURPLUS STOCK OF FOREST TREES, | SHRUBS, &c., NOW ON SALE AT RENDLE’S NURSERY, PLYMOUTH. EsrasursHeD 1786, agp ang RENDLE anv CO, P e ta STOCK H, have of, whe 3 a age ES and & BS; and as the ground is “+: teria for other sark cali 5 will. be sold at the fol lowing low e * CARRIAGE FREE (See Below) CHRONICLE. Woking, NE EW ESSEEDLING STRAWBERRY—MYATEE , Wirhing to Trees and Shrubs for other —— feels 4 —— greater |? be m ade el inc ariety raised from een, p bond — — hii of a more robust — ae a 2 abundanse of those ‘te ae 2 arist and British aei, “Glob Robe, Man — Le and y the thickest 2 with a — npc r be proved upon, as it is of the richest ple; has a and pur arge „5 dark centre, ges smooth tly th ee a the expression ma; po apiga y be used, with substance The a e three flowers * be an acquisition to mtn foe lection — indeed, as much so as a w — sent out yai 3. N. and i is "still to this day tants of the above will be sent post han to an rt of United Kingdom at 5s. each, with the usual discount tothe trade only, when more than "three plants are taken. Bou. langer will not be sent out | till Spring. ‘Remictauees from ce, Falkirk, E PFalkirk, Oct. 12. : Sin E CIRGULAKITY.—Dark perfectly round, cy ai * nn THORNS OR QUICK. Ty 000 fine transplan: Thorns, | RHODODENDRON CINNAMOMU . CUN n each petal. 15s. from 12 to 15 inches high, for 3b. 10,000 si a — Seed. BSSRS. GEORGE CR Sa ; eee ee Kane FIRS- We have a very large sto k of fi tuff, GAINES APFGHAN.—La ink, with dark blotch my a . splendid, RHODODENDRON, It is figured in the August in the vical ie als, edzed with rose agara Pe pure white, 318. 6d. — tait in height; the price will only be 18s, per 10% if | Nu „ Paxton's Flower-Garden ; hs J pers tating and GAINES’ MOUNT H —Brilliant scarlet, crimson spot; N0 are talcen; 5 3 "Pax ton.” And for a description of its merits and White cont tre. Bis. 6d. aplanted 89 a, eine hey 20 2 well origin, the advertisers eel the public to hd periodical, The "G@AINES’ ANTIOPE. — Upper petals crimson, edged with ents a Ala on . price is 21s ne with the usual d pink ; lower petals pink, white centre. 318. 6d. eee 175 Derne 2 et Oak Vale ess Tavera, Oct. 12. — * t ———— — . een tk — Largo stock ot fine stuf, 24 to 30 inches in HUNTINGDON NURSERIES, weir mont VOLEAN. —Fine rose, with dark spot in the upper ee ii e 0 (gene ws e taken, sar OD; i returaing her for petals; v 1 S AUSTRIACA.—We have an extensive stock o e kind a she rec the Nursery, G AES JD AZLLB,—Orenge scarlet, black spot in the upper er ts of che — t possible pee 12 to 18 —— Seed, — Flo „e . announce that she has petals ; white centre. Sls. 6d RHUBARB: MI MITCHELLS ROYAL ALBERT, he same, in favour of her Nephew, Mr. Jo GAIL INES | 2 petals — with dark spot the ear regen 4 : — by whom for — —— past the — has been shaded with lower petals bright rose; white centre. all. — ousand scone roots, 15s. per | superintended, an fo om she earnestly sol des. 1 will 750 dre 05 y next Spring, if planted | = 5 f that support which for upwards of a century has her late husband's family. A 3 each 3 TR with ue regular "RHUBARB: MYATT'S VIOTORTA, vary rot roots, 15a. | from Mrs, Woop wil be received as wate, AINE NIS. Riger crimso + office be mad to Susa J 3 mate foe, mith orange crimson e : RENDLE’S LARGE BEEHIVE.—This is sou — ade pay bg to Susan WOOD. base, COCK’S MA a te etals crim: 2 with e dark e variety, very proiio, ectfully inf he planting an icultural public, that mra spot ; lower — “petal rose. a pe O ik O satisfaction to all, Strong Ganes, | nothing shali b be wanting on his s part to merita c — A General bist ean obtained by a ing at the Nurs ; en. avours so many years liberally bestowed on his pre- Surrey-lane, Batter-e: T p 28 arti ia u’S FASTOLFF, 10s. 00. e foi en stock 2 is * an immense 1 — TRAWBERRIES: KITLEY’S eb 3s. 6d. per dozen; st, an namen rees, Evergreens, Roses, Go., a8 LODS FOR SALE, several thousands of weli 100. CUT Rea ren BLACK PRINCE, 2s. per dozen; as a large collection of Stove, reenhouse, and Bedding Plants, ——— Laurel Plants, from 23 ” 1 pa 8 10s. per 100. All the follo excellent sorts at 3s. 6d. per 100: : | with every desc of Florists’ Flowers, of all of which Delivered at the Railway tinten, Salisbury, a Myatt’s Eliza, Mamm — British Queen, Globe. Prolific, | Catalogues be had on application, Seeds for the — Apply lit by letter post paid), to Mr. 28 = Vio Cooper's Seedling, Elton, Keens’ Seedling, Cole's the Kitche’ Flower Gardens are grown on the Salisbury. BEAK we Pine, and Roseberry. ; wir ig a of these 2 — ording excellent ja D ep ARAGUS in large quantities, v acilities for keeping the varieties p iact. ITLEY’S "GULLS AH” STRAWBERRY reason k » very | “A few stocks, containing fine dorman 3 of the STAN: > 3s. 6d. or II. per 100. BEST DOUBLE ‘RUSSIAN MATS, N. per 100. WICK NECTARINE to be sold at 218. each. Very fine well. CUTHILL’S „BLA K PRI PRINCE” STRAWBERRY, 2s. per BLACK NAPLES CURRANTS, very superior to the old rooted SPRUCE FIRS “aa! 53 to feet, 35s. per 1000, dozen, or 10s, per 100. per 100, : ey iy HE is sit por t uia eee the above excellent sorts, see late Num- GOOSEBERRIES,—Some of the best known, 30s. per 100. orthern Page pee ‘rapid tran ARBUTUS.—Fine plants in pots, 12 to 18 inches, 5s, per ce 1 dozen. Be The pusiness will in future bo © ee ee — 5 7 68. age ot ioy — oe in pots, 18 to 24 inches, 5s. per ee eens’ Seedling ee Se) i RUS weno peg ome ar nice young seedling NURSERTMEN AND FLORIST TS. Prolife.. `| 3 6 plants, two years old, in pots, 63, HEPHERD'S: # 3 QUEEN,’ SEEDLING 8 1 ~ p- rp bre cet 8 a Pid Trees, Shrubs, | ~ 1 5 — * — aa land brighter, com, „and can be highly recom- ruit Trees can be obtained for one penny stamp. | habit small — real free bloomer. ae m All orders abars - 51. will be delive: RRIAGE | See an al : Becks “Florist,” for S rc | =e on the Great Western, Bristol | rues one wien spect eiroalar Cass is a very peony „Apply to WILLIAu E RNDLE & ee Nurseryman, Plymouth. — South 1 a aii Gr | thing, and if sipoo bloomer — arka ne — 42 * Our A n Catalogue of Forest Trees, Pr Trees, i : urseryman or Heh Our A Shrubs wil! be ready in a few day 5 anā Da twice a week. — agin” the same a bloom, and i be beg es NURSERY GROUNDS, 1 THE NEW CHURCH, | "Te Sa . open to Plymouth ; á gp: S peer OHN BELL begs to inform hie Friend the Counting Niais gee eee S the best 2 oto ae Public, that he intends neee of the remainder of his 3 Ml, Bi h dio born London at 20 per 3 STAGE this n e Stock consists of Or- First ORD L HAVE THE cent. lower than any other Bonae io in ti py e Kin í amenta. vergreens èn 0 in hi F. ORDERS WIL . Trees of every deseription, with several pede Say — W n Exscorsp = ee sso. Sagres mame Bulbs, = pet ont ae at the under-mentioned including al . RENDLE and Co., Nurserymen, Plymouth, NEW EARLY FORCING BEAN. ; in cultivation, warranted : PDA E J G. WAITE begs to inform Market Gardeners; Per Dos. Per 100. | WATERER’S DESCRIPTIVE $ CATALOGUE O e and th F AMERIC and the Public generally, that he can s " tatno — — ~ z s - s We. TE RR . * 4 the > 1 er. 3 ciel nn beri Es r R gs to annou his new 2e pa oam — ; Sars’ oe i T eNe A Masse N OF AMERICAN PLANTS, litie in cultivation.—181, High — julie 155 a 6 f &c., is g published, aud may be had x ee eee ~ e ie osing two stamps for postage t0 Hosta. Wa y behad | T ONDON PARTICULAR LONC — : 5 fine bushy 55 9 2 4 0 : ap — e Woking, Sur RADISH has now been proved to be the earliest and © A : Nes rybody who h has any 1. of planting the ensuing in ——— 500 bushels having been sent ouy Inte uel „ ote * possess themselves of this Catalogue. aoe give — on ris ante te Any 8 pm ap at 25s. per on eo Es — tod G. Warre, 181, High Holbora, Lond n.—Oet. oie "4% JOEN e GA S CATALOGUE or AMERICAN TBA ROO T „ ae eer &c., is now published, eee, ee . every € mw . i * ATT’ NEUS, Tus. per 1 4 3 0 chasers every facility in making selections. pors , MYATT’S 1 48s. ae e a 01 6 0 American Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey. J. G. Waits, 181, High Holborn, London ioe ARINES.. 0 3 0 W ROSE CATALOGUE, LBS. ; 1 t. WOOD AND pleasure of | 8 — and Sre a 1 g that their se ronda satan CaTALOGUE Pane — — London, bek t, ine 02 om’ |did — > thesplen: | Da TOH BULBS th this week, ex Earl of 4 che uekland, 4 0 2 an edition conta = ee f aa, Tard dm, wbich wil ena enable them to supply a | 0 6 ofore, 8 9 * = duly gee all kinds 5 rag — Resco prania ed W. W. and S. wi pero” Ee will be happy to forward their ra | Pime Standard Roses 2 15 4 % may be had Gratis on 3 ; also — e — Te supplied. | Dwarf worked, 6 70 12 inches 2 mentai Tre sae Plants 2 — e es SOLD, TW TWO ALDERNEY cows a Priced Catal gu-s may be had ai U BAe A Bac | waa choice Prwit-trees, rees, new ve Fuchsias, Cineratias, T Forni T SOUTHDOWN 50 Nr Tk e be sean oo Pedr «tm a 1 ede an J čo. ke "The Trade Catalogue is also now ready. MBS, and Une Hundred W prunes" 9 addressed will meet — Nursery, Marestield, Uckfield, Sussex, 47 Mr. M Lan zx, 10, Grove Vale, near Peckham-r3% A sagas, r “andl package tan pantit art, on d 41—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. mis ——ñ1 ESSRS. J. anD H. BROWN inform the nobility ROSE CATALOGUE. — — a J and gentry they supply ors or —.— quantities of fine pct np SON, Berk erts, ea * tegen ildew E _ r om to be found eens, Orna: 1 Shrubs, Superior Fruit Trees, &c., to . end pact New CATALOGUE to all their Mel a e Im. unkno fact, in = furnish New Walls, ens, and Pleas Grounds. Also tomers — — new applican ghee i have — ki enclosing two absence of the —— made by Messrs Lx, n oo Plants for fics — . —— . — r ua wel y= Those w. who ¢ about planting Pleasure one could have N that t they had betes E Fine Dwarf and Standard Trained Peach, Nectarine, a acres), as they ed a Eois her of some — dewed at all. the ete heth ums, Pears, and Ch e best and —— Deodara, 2 to 4 fee anaes at; Atia ow arises importan enquiry whether : ; Douglasi. seed, 4 to 5 feet ll the leading Pious — t n neee tty pape ts ee i 5 Rhododendrons, all the bares ne 1 white to aon. sulphur will not destroy all other kinds of mildew, Untrained or Maiden Ditto 13. on each, or per dozen. 15 0 growing in loam, from they remove ee y; also me That of the Peach, of the of op, Pea es, Dwarfs and Sta ards of best sorts, perdozen... 15 0 | hybrids of Sineasi ereenhous varieties ; Azaleas, best Ghent; | and Onion, are all very closely related to h t — dozen 3 0 with a general pp yee of Trees and Shrz oe both for a 4 y 7 to eac Pine Figs , Me — Nr ts, and Mulberries, each 0 | Pleasure Ground a — also of Fruits, Catalogues of other ; all p sess the habits, and are formed Strong Fines from eyes and layers, in pots, per dozen . 15 0 which may be obtai — by enclosing two penny stamps. The from tissue which is apparently the in Filberts, newthin helled — red skinned, per dozen... 3 0 stock of Plants at “these No urseries bay one 9 as in the other formed that evidence i ie oan 0 80 t a price s : Strawberries, ali the va AMERIC AN PLAN 2 decetve the public. Double Camellias, aia Greenhouse kiih, exists of a cure for th Hop mildew havi n Andromeda floribunda, fine blooming — iil dozen 18 01 to 4 feet—prices given on applic ndoubtedly found in flowers of sulphur driven 25 aa har zee — — — — on „% o| WOODLANDS e ee near UCK FIELD, repeatedly among the leaves; we no s — 15 0 ore us the registe ign of an ingenio rr aun ee 8 0 M. WOOD anp SON having with ates remade trument dae b. fs M et — as and ie 64 one of a sort, by name 6 0 sation Selection of the best CINERARIA 3 *. aldstone, for 12 Hardy Heaths, o pays ‘Se. D t two seasons, and having a — stock of the e pu of throwing clouds of sulphur 25 f 1 — 3 met by aieia . 1 8 8 that will t bloom well during the n ter among the leaves into the air of Hop fields. — pA E doe 49 0 very superb new varieties . oiiaii, The machine n in some respects r New Hardy Yellow Rhododendrons, each, 27 64. to . 10 6f 24 ditto PEPEE „ me m B0 0 |sembles Fry’s, mentioned at p. 501 of the present demea asortbyname , 19 6 12 new Verbenas of 1850. x 5 . 15 0 2 t nji ay 3 wa Eo ditto tto . * 25 0 eing e tter principle. -50 Dwarf Roses, on their own roots, by name 16 0 2 new Petunias o P 12 Tea-seen ‘tod eae, one of u sort by name, in pots 9 0 Comrie pa mixed — 4 Hallyhoeks, pr dozen = 16 0 It consists of a aan lone, worked by aw. wheel, and —— ai * om 12s, and ia : Superb named di to, per — 18 0 | drivi riving air rapidly ugh a passage in casing OES Roses, 2 N on ose, per doz 6 0 EEDLING GERANIU of the fan, Above this pean a hopper, — Mote, ami Senet. den Batailles, in pots, RUNDLE S “BEAUTY OF MONTPELLIER. has containing the sulphur to be projected. Below the ms — n I 1 Purchased by the fol arip E . hopper, and between it and the a a box $ Double id 5 mad 1 and P Par “ ican, Weih. f A pta — A Aee ease ae | a ng a sieve =a Ap meen p m 8 ne of a 8 , Sudbury wu e r ex1 12 —— Camellias, io — ditto S dit 3 8 r 2 . — ena Mr. B. F. Cant, Colehes..| ceives s th Iph 3 the 50 Superior Gr — asort,, by name”. 4 ter; Mr. W. Bragg, Slough ; Mr. Wm. Ivery, Peckham, Surrey. | y be hopper, and conveys it 5 24 Choice Ericas, one of a sort, by name 15 0 and — of — — leading Nurserymen in the kingdom. e air passage through which the fan-blower is = a — choice — ont od plants 3 i pa ing out, 20s. each, third ie it. Theoscilla vod e motion a requisito New Dwarf Liliputian ms, distinet varitis ditto 10 0 | to the ‘onde with one added to every three. to ensure the on of the sieve is obtaine Fine New Yellow Picotees a nd Carnations of best Apply to WILLIAM R. nnen b Co., a lever and cam, Diaan ani ka ain ba ae 8 i 8 n as ...... | rotatory motion of the wheels that work the fan- ‘Violets : Arborea, Russian, and Meapetiten, poh doz. 4 0 blow This last of the contrivance is of great Seer age een en aner ge; The Gardeners Chronicle, |impo ensures uniformity of delivery Passifioras, Jasminums, and Clematia, of sorts, each 1 6 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1850. to the sulphur, preventing all choking up and Cryptomeria japonica and 6 choice Pinus, for 10 0 en e Gd sts | sticking — of the — i ope or foreing, dres „ Lilies, and all kinds of Dutch | Pon some years past Vines have been 1 Having seen this instrument in action, 2 aten London attacked by a kind of Munk. which in many 2 nad thas it appears to us to whe by far the best . — Ot R. instances has ruined the „ and i rs gts of the mechanical inventions for into th 6 rng n PRINCE OTRA WBERRY, e destroyed Cont plants: themselves. In our| air ae or other substances in a state of minute Also, PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CULTI.| vol. of 1847, p. 779, Rev. Mr. pointed | division. VATION OF THE POTATO, containing the Compe out the true nature of this affection, showing that for the Prize of 100) francs, offered by the Belgian Government. 7 uctions on the Management of Asparagus, Sea. was caused by t resence of a e parasi CORRESPONDENT has sent us an example of the barb, Vegetable — Scarlet — Straw 5 ber, Chicory and Lamb Lett a Melon, — 8 Sada the us Russellianus, 3 Tree Mi te, e Destruction of Woodilice and Green fiy; and er Charcoal a ae e r JAMES CUTHILL, turist, — Horticul riuted for pre agera and sold b; E Kiro, pera 25., or by post 2s, 6d. Sold also at Hamiltons al Co., 33, Pater- noster- row. ` A Lad about 17 years of age wanted. th application of sulphu means of stopping the os of this itl deve: Little atten mii * seems to have been paid to the hint; n 1848 the mischief was greater than ever. Bu 15 22d July of that year 9 at | oe > — Exotic N „ King’s- — an inspection of fine healthy pa ag of PE PEACI ~NECTARINE, -and -other |, FRUIT TR#ES (free from insect, and of all the kinds, both trained and untrained), cannot fail t com- plete they ne the ad- vantage of tb t elaborate attention to their culture, both in root and bra with a particular meth abelling, ensuring the accuracy of each kind; their stock of VINES, raised from eye the “Se ney Ast plan the most eminent rs in the country, is larger than and t growers ordinary of first-rate excellence.—Exotic Nursery, King’s-road, g e an gardener at Leyton, announ p. 493), that he had stopped the evil 5 the 9 of sulphur and Bre rom that Bevs to the —— no certain opinio seems to hav formed concerning the value of this application. We hav sales s recommended erting that if it is ere a early enough Mn AK a cure would be effected. Thos it do not agree TRUE DOUBLE ROMAN NARCISSU THE MOST shea hy AND EARLIEST FLOWERING OF ALL THE NARCISSUS, OBERT HALL seer Sa of his nee of the above-named BULBS, in cro healthy condition. „ fine Dutch HYACINTHS 6s. p dozen, or 3 dozen for 136. Crocus, —.—— Tulips, &c, at his Foreign Warehouse, 63, South Audley-s fa z the Chapel. — gs may be had by post, and 9 LEY’S YTILEY’S VIOLA ARBOREA, 2 PERPETUAL Bra VIOLET. —VIoLA ARBOREA, or the PERPETUAL — l T" ectual ; others isons Be benefit from sufferers like our- contrary, report dis- der a persevering — o doubt remains that with skill and attention this Grape di — ey ceased to be formidable. What the f failure may have been, it rests with Coie — heel failed to discov We that méry. statement we 3 lay beauti- before our gre the bc co letter Oct ober 4 5 N ome inquiries for oi pois fact given plants sent out last season by EDWARD TILEY, he begs to state he has thi year a fine stock of the above ful DOUBLE VIOLET mow to dispose of, which he can i this roper for making beds or p Ti bi scented; the bl are as large the double blue Hepatica ; they bloom mooy ugust till the end of May, a are perfectly hardy. Twelve of these plants grown in pots ut a large greenh ; and a small bed, 9 feet by de, will be sufficient to furnish a fa 1 bouque of the winter and spring. hey pg be e T he them gr i i of pan to the height of 4 feet, with large bushy heads to them, and hundreds of bloo: m at the same time. La — — per doz smaller ditto, 3s. per hui 1 aiig he to a fine stock of that — — 3 VIOLET, or VIOLA See which has London exhibitions. In colour it * egasi 3. Strong 822 “ed, each; or smaller ditto, 140 6d. each. KI LET's 8 GOSAR STRAW BERRY.— —Strong plants at 3s. per doze Trueba TH oos Tank SEED, 1s, per packet. WILLIAM SEED, saved from 24:distinct packer. WINTER CUCUMBER.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 28. 6d. per Whole or any quantity of the above will be sent, postage | on receipt of a Potoa order, an, Seedsman, and Florist, | . ed he n at t and ls. per packet. raat a SEED from all the best varieties, ls. per i or the amount'in penny postage stamps. Lex and Co., of the Nursery, Hammersmith, dated tober 4, 1 1850. ee iar Grapes of ou eeks sulphur was not washed till the Grapes — half coloured and yet pa is uninjured. ted in house and no other c Ac Sweet William in a peculiar state, It appears to have been in that condition durin the whole sum- mer, without producing flowers, St corresponde: ser sugges sts that it may be an instance of a moss gro g on the 2 of the stem, where the flowers shoul may be equally puzzled by — it 2 seems desirable to explain fully its real 0 wing cut represents the of three of the branches of the part hed: iowa died own; and the amputated * ms indicate n have grow. r| wh of the triumph of — and that the case is — a striking one of 0 e proli fanii 2 A flower consists of tues parts called bracts, carpels, paa one within No sag was ligh r sepals, petals, stamens, means employed except once syringing t the * the other, in the order in which = e here enu- with sulphured water. been is the second instance ted, ‘and arranged round a e hs In at has come under our perso: ene observation this beginning th u alike 2 respect eee in which 118675 has been completely ish: forma flowe i stopped by the Bierce — sulphur pene even cold damp se the aid of a fire, and tbis 2 Grapes a erak 1e were as a ee Nel, well coloured, as well ripened, as 7 amens, carpels, each having its peculiar orm, — its — ——— ee ere if ; | j 1 644 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Ocr. 12, office to n in the a eee gy, 50 tant to the pack as the key to numerous henomena, which essentially affect the success of | fr a Éis perati HOW TO MISMANAGE A GARDEN. gardener, or ot cle a rie the % gs Palem, arrest our The ‘Town Hall is well worthy a e M Cig History, mei that Bente, Greek, and iqui pre particular use advan veniences are rite by lighting the getting — that fe early, and eat up slowly ; but s only good of w h. ich you are not in ned will it fuel into the — pitch it in z way you the time that he had: worked there. he bust of the | r usius, arden, only a 2 t 0 lover of all, like | C well as the Botani distance from each d been perplexed * 5 which objeet as * however, received by an intelli nt gardener | com had both the e and will to — me in my in- © th I was e a d Agaves, latter so Beals that z wondered ho it had not | them there tea y — ago. My informant would blow the next year, but I —— ow indications of the coming ‘event. He told me how- | ttt ow of Cl i, bi situation rc not well chosen, for they must eri d fiai Fee the houses, § 80 soon as th 1 acquire 3 e dirtyi N either 7 ersen or quite brown hee r 1 al again, and very li y they will that, with no other adjuncts, how ow difficalt. it would be A few on the and F. of ook as well P to produce groups in park ry. Here I| a plant of Dracæra Draco, or Gum Dragon Tree, in Never co — 2 ‘with how little fire plants may be | . shown ysiological curiosity that has occa- the Trinity College, Dublin, by J. T. reserved : that would be good man nt. On the y tions and uisitions — the | Mackay, LL.D., M.R.LA., Director.— The D arada a e heat 3 ma Ker all at ify vp Unel fork et was ee i i or Gam Tree, on a plant of which I bg n Es dere 0 bare tender pal ents k of a tree. It been so well to make a few o ions, was raised by me in the ender, pale-green | sawn that the tool is still fixed at the cross- d e Garden, in 1810, along with severa ves and shoots, with pale flowers, and not man nl of the tines. I have seen a others from seeds brought from Madeira. After it ha of the It is surprising how delicate and interest- large stone wholly imbedded in the like er. wn in a pot for 10 years, it was planted out 18 ing a collection of greenhouse plants may be made by * me eS to have taken place in iii a bed of earth in a large stove or hothouse. About such As to resting your case tree iog been cut down | three years ago it too tall for the house, and al of a thing ; ; what is the use of p “8 at rest ? they | thro up n merous sh shoots, and when the period order still to secure the plant for the collection, the ght a Keep them always growing, | arrives for cutting the underwood, two òr three | following orn suggested by my mre °F J Lon me | were left, which ultimately would form a single stem. assistant, Bain, was made by him. stem. Now, suppose a st tool to be left on whieh was then about 15 inches in diameter, * the me origine! stump, and the two or three secondary, | Uuena six y cut 2 stems to grow on till they met, such implement, stone, the root, about an inch hig ata me when a little. or a object, ga Épi 15 become konita lime was applied to the ree prevent bleeding the | The root and lower y * — upper portion it. t see it; therefore it does n breathe. x When yo i 8 plants in winter, take it cold from as outside, and dash it over them. As. eg, can t f. eel, the coldness cannot hurt them; * ae trouble of warming the wat An amateur has b known | er to spoil his whole crop of 5 s and forced Strawberries in this manner ; and it cannot be denied | and Er only in an time, . was cut up. F Abus traced the 2 he case, and am no t are well cared for; and an ocea- the edge of the sional good plant of Fern assured me that they must had been cut. It was then lowered have been selected from a collection. I ition, and had the stem and roots sunk à saw a plant in full blossom that is only now, a month in dry sandy mould, This done a later, colouring with me—the Vriesia splendens, w whose | ago, and the plant, which scarlet . t vivid, and whose foliage is regu- lately flowered ; and is, I larly barred with deep bro rown marks. I think this has done so in G i plant will long 2 its right to favour in our stoves. these, we arrived at a house occupied entirely on with the smaller ert of 1 ; these were As y than omed to see them, the pots were pak i in r pesar r before the — ö 41—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 645 Nee Ta RTT jꝓ Uae ˙—fñ ̃ ĩ.. RENEE SS ea NRO —— OE aN aT ——— —Ä— Draco has succeeded so well, the author well worth t HE p my 8, short, and 1 introduetion — for wishes will be fulfilled should reface, m friends, shall be I suc- ful number very considerably, —Professor r Walker-Arnott quite agreed wi with Dr. Royle, y f | th me i hanges in plants produced by climates and soil, — him fully to confirm the ob- servations of Dr. Royle. ROSES, I promtsep that during the notice those called permanent aments to ens; and, -e I may not mention all that many pe estimati distinction, 2 shall Kater 1 none; and, 8 if I commit an error, it will be e of The exhib n the autumn are ve likely to deceive man e e uty in the bunches put up at a show, because, however diver- i interesti when gathered ich and double varieties we see in Those which I prize 8 e fine habit. I baer found o one of us rambling altogether $ nor is it, Tike — equa bunch, but on ner footstalks, as if Bee Ae bli; Next to M ine’ Delpines: and forming a fine contras parfait, in some take to 1 bloomer, doep. pm crimson others I a g hea ad well fur nished with d blooms ; pa sar to them Jaune re with flowers at the end ot. every shoot ; and though not so gay a as many a very good variety ; and Amie Vibert, literally ¢ — with its snow-white flowers rose, erimson, purple, aan the Sas care mate, and originally came East; also that it loves a mountaino t | district. n I would rallies — might: fairly be | sum z to te Noiiette mind. that afer you have digested for ve sx ourselves my remar. you able to discover the plan, object, — em. irst, then, let us consider where the ws in its greatest p MNURES.—To mixed with the — when — we the — the best whole bones, hoofs of cattle; also Se of leather, woollen rags, fea- ers, hair, &. goodwife does any soap-suds on a the nutritive part dolori a part is tracted and never — back to e soi CONCLUSION. —Perhaps one will say, very well, but it is a great than it is worth ; + 1 me 23 m 8 B 8 Labour makes a idlen tens a pig. 5. It will $ give . agar > interest in all the works of Haat ey i the nheervation covered wi m, and to — of e kor a month compe renness of the year. I shall follow up thi this fal laws by w which God is e every day, and i ee of thankfuln His for 3 it may be, sae the assistance wife and children, 7. It makes home are very wholesom de wine or turned into re re not either bar-| of which are worth som you now ‘think it nag much 88 pes), drink at subject, 1 by way of finishing my remarks on an ns, ys me — come labour), r VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. tastes ; some delight not wine), sl byte you can with 2 3 a a 5 oO urpose. gent in quality, and being an most profitable, and best sui 3 the other varieties are eq d. ashen i bu! ve t manufactured wi own hands, they will for ever afterwards eschew A small long kind grown by market gardeners ia pi 3 he THE 9 OF THE VINE A HELPMATE O THE CULTURE OF THE MIND; on, TWO erste 9 — A ONE STONE. ERS. ] CULTURE OF THE MIND. The margin adds of to th ry A wink to the wise is better than a nudge to the foolish. The less said the soonest mended, Art is a distilla- Nature, by which its spirit is concen- trated above roof, Riches, like muck, are of place 1 but 3 indifferent bearers, they are not men aes spring sd = “si e . or beginning of March), is the wing it, in order that the tly advanced to to enable them to i rtion a pot, and a good . with shoul t be given them. W bens — by evaporation, or a similar te — mn ad y n the acer ae of wee and no other ingredient will be required. rmix them well, then e crock over the bottom hole of the pot, cast a A wise d A — be never 80 a — or homely. Every makes a — every mickle makes a muckle, As self-evident | an axiom as the nose A part of | person the face, or that knowledge 1 not The — ye answereth f — — tions everything T there is a season e older the more and better frui lazy man erg he yield- 9 a rap dlr and he Th planteth a Vine. da A awe an exceedi * not only * most eligible mem but — pickles. — for both to 85 gro — a a well spent Hie, the te: It may be ripened in some ns under hand- in the open borders, but the produce is comparatively By fo foll owing the course above detailed, I have en- joyed home-made ane aie er for and I esteem it a great la Pharo Hom PIT ——— è oa Song Birds, — Within the last 8 years I have occasion: contributor ; _and the anecdotes Jad é¢n'wan fanm hnne a s An enn with certain feathered “ pets of mine, have, it would seem, rece me uch 1 — your readers —80 peated private ap- ‘ales through your ) 1 may result can hardly í fail A o please as a a profil It has been rag is strange, stranger than Fiction.” Y shall Neo it ede for the more literally I ad- a rapa ore extraordi e articulars I shall have to On your Tonn being made kno cg will ‘hold yn at your osal, William Kidd, 0 Oct. 7. [We are all expecta- ion n.) Victoria Regia.— Thinking that possibly information with respect to plants of this celebrated Water-lily, different parts o C measured then about 4 in kept in a 1 tub till the gere of t the 2 — month, as planted out in a tank lea — and a very . roa filled with leaves, two of the largest of which re 4 li di i i e | discovered are now 1 dee 0 about 85°. George Bolas, gardener to J. Spode, Esq. eee 8 W orn Chara vulgaris. — Will you inform me what is the e eradi pois if £ used with impunity ? ? Will it po re k in ge? it is is described pn hara has a bad reputa- lants 5 this pe 1 ae Treaties on the Potato, . Ko. w is a novel one, or 646 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Oct. 12, = I eare not who was the inventor, so that it is not; e is so I ha 2. 8 iL The system orked, and by it Potatoes may table or market much finer and — agon by an other plan I — "Bet vi with respect to the from my own 12 t Mr. Gaile plan * ie I — quite perfect. I myself — since I too owner of it informed me; h dig it up, as be said it was 1 worn out. Bat 1 like experiments upon everything nearly, so I determined o try my hand on the old Asparagus bed, and thus I at | ¢ under the an — regimen preseribed — result was, that ur K raked, an b yoana oid, as the aged t morning, to call the coolies from the r villages—about 1200 ot aarmt As as there is — Mi heat they get out the ons an iron ma hook, about 6 inches long, an ‘olan it i in large baskets, in which it is conveye ed to call 222 are about 20 feet deep, and these, same day, if sufficient as been pains it is taken into the storing pits, where it is well ramm wn, but no salt used, as I hav seen recommended i in your Paper. On nights 1 an pe water becomes frozen Shati 3000 lbs. e made; ; sometimes as —— as 1 100 lbs. ; and this is the smalles wee tity it i After he and the doors close mad the receiving- The house became ;| apparatus being 2 of order, I was unable May. Office the oe “to ares sen he pits are par Skont LAM, The issue occupie hou about two is ont 10 be, according as each share may be. the ice is generally very thin, seldom half iHi my neigh r than they did, — — daily, and my grass, I think—ind ms 22 pats — Dee and the b bed lifie ards o an —— thick, and when r like sn the t Pak feet, and at feet; a om the sides, ffa brick wall 1 foot high is built, on ihe top of cae a 0, thai 39 yeas ad A and so simple, any common or any gentle- man w Saini a tool—and one to use happiness— may, one, if he would study his with the gre r put it kao practice, and thus, si with little la ess trouble, maoh fine i ur and | As he takes care that his cook does not spoil it in the boil- ing, as most cooks do, and all — ee they lay violent hands on. —— ke the Chinese, ts proper food. By this — Mr. so fine, and are first to p give each plant Cutbill's — are kins. is fixed, into w Ta are ct sort of wooden copin g i ; to ‘these elted pt, pipe to a well dee outside, by w at bles | broad is left by which roun 6 feet high, * then built, on which a ape ns is placed — up to the Ee oa a 1 of 5 eaves, &e. ; — a | drainage the hich up; a it a space of a to get her space of 3 feet is then wall, with another thatched carried up, and the space between the two walls | filled i in in with straw or some other material. The door dity to try experiments we tried repeated smoking with tobacco with any Sere et wo aerarde oud tht dipping tan one of the ice-houses menti must i them in the — the tm hit eer) iacat yb — be ome ne to a Me. Hen n of r and told bine that I had see: alua “of ahlias that attached plants of soft water, add w. of — soft soap and r eee, ; this he assured m — re ployed, an it was in urious to any d that plant to — he had applied it. J. K. Pearson, Chil- | 2 — eries. t Cawnpore in the East Indies.—I *. — 1 — ‘te able to induce com they may have written in your journal; some little feel- Be the par ing of pity may be excited by my mentio scarcely ever, with the appliances of — tatti s, know on in a climate like this. aceompanied details Artillery, and Secretary, Caw * pel Layering Roses &e.— The accompanying is Sketch of a pot I have had made for laying Roses, 82. in enr j ‘There p may mg that we oo on destroy idotes | articular kind ; few Rose requently perish, I hav pots, — believe the idea to be new, but it may not be — L Fas common pots be the same size ze, wi “almos t equal, at the top and bottom? It would give — more space — the roots of plants, without requiring -| mo Falcon. e not so readily turn — 88 ball.] as [Obviously for thi advise your correspon 3 hi h; this will prevent the — ieh he e ains i capable | of ref them, if he is anxious of obtaining 4508 steel ps, he sho uld apply to t-rate maker of traps. | Constant Werz. der. couple belo general level; a —— straw, 2 or 3 imehes thick, is spread over and quarters filled with water; and ice has formed] en in go ees it I shifted it into a 12ineh pot, in soil com- turfy loam and peat well i posed of sand and clean broken crocks to keep and flourished, While we had sunn during the night a gong is beaten about 4 o'clock in the the ice — in small tubs holding 2, 4, 6, 8, ort You will | the aftern re beer 8 in cellars. -| broken er the | grow on soil so hree- | good health w days no plant could sueceed * ultimately we had gloomy weather and cold nigh The — of the house fell several degrees; one day it woul 75° te 80° by sum heat, the next from 60° to 659, cold amp, aod th fire to raise the temperature ; stand such irregular treatment. 8 at the ee one ape I — it had a strange appearance; shoo bited dirty white or — — 2 A. tended ves along and midribs of 2 leaves. ttacked became yellow, and in about 10 days fell Vell. of, The p N is now —— — heathy, and is quite free from any year or mildew. isease appears to to caused by mal-treatmen W thy ba medy is weet, pan effectual ae ame but I do not pr placing a few bo ture, fror many Hg ry, cultivator nigi but for this cause ! cumstance we won 2 ng. ones filled with 2 causing N Ko. t anot na eir functions; they rot, apis n 8 but let a plant vagi one-third orm one and rough then turf, ye — soil y 5. the erocks 5 let the 7 45 e bro with 72 some clean „ and sand, well 2 but not sif a el ne a Np — surplus water to pass off) will be ngus ca 8 ee saw a plant in where these existed. D. J. N. Sotiettes. ENronorosic AL, Oct. 7.—G. R. gg eats Esq, mongst was with a white waxy y secretion, like some ai The President announced that anew Part ofa the Trans- ve bushes, in Inverness-shire ; an far north for the — (by which it has poen | been supposed that found iw such seen any Similar | the plants out 8 1 d ndent, who uires pon rabbits, to try galvanised wire netting, | pros 5 py. diere nt species of bees. the boney i in the flowers of the . hile centuneularis ereeps w wards into the. flower, + by which means its ventral ** beeomes coment polle — — its nest. — species of humble —— flower with its ane agers Bombus inva 1 i — a 3 Scere mie Posey age revisits a second time a fl ats ed of its sweets, was also noticeds | eep it open. The g have been Racks good e teal all went on well fora time, | ied of their sweety Tht iy of vihan ti H ; but immer D r rr eee oN Te eed plea ep eee el tg phe a ae es V ER . . oe ton > 41—1850. | THE BASEN ERS: CHRONICLE. 647 Miscellaneous. New Method ruit Frees.—M. Vard sa gra afting, g. purporting as fo — a sh the | 0 to th They find it mentioned treatise on i André Thouin, published in h, operation, which is New Gardens,” ieh we nother i among many, of the impropriety ne " designnt place by the term These garden my * ee as een tea: the ustanee, arms e sinister side. ain shield are these two lines: — worke like to ye frutefull tree Bles u, OL 8 let it not blasted Nre r in grafting, by 1822, under the name of the plug-graft, whic by the ives and Vine: is mentioned by — —— agri- writer of those days. The on have endeavoured " 3 whether this an of, grating likely to he of any aapea M. Vard says it may 3 2d, in introducing on latera branches. fruit spurs if they, ‘and page . are absent. As to the fi th ai <0 is the one up the spaces left in pyra With the second advantage e to this tha and —— he plug. graft is —_— of ee requir. 8 is by no means important. ing no N is quickly in These adv: commission think unsightly. will cause the esent young shoo e beeome hard, they may, sig their 8 are cut off, be grafted just as the same branches would be owin the s i mans in grafting their Son ¥ 1 Klebe er, deep pl — lush ; Triomphe z double than Great aul P ded el several re rare specimens, the year 1828, aa botanical d aparia was diseon- tinued for lack of support. Shor y afterwards, Mr. he. Wana Willison, ns of the ve bac i=j! l Kamtchatha Rh. The dotham ; f Rkodothamnus Kamichaticus. — For this great rarity and reo A beautiful shrub we are indebted to Mr. Loddiges, otsk, | Bhering’ s Island i in muddy m it be itwo are ne ot hers. The as | Short e, Leh d tube, a the se E grows abundan r the the — — be e. Nery in There g. surrou lea ves, 3 wbich there are e generally 2 ovate sessile leaves; they are owered, 1 1-3- Tints i and very ang tie een d deep p purple. The als leafy, r to each other t ‘haa K the corolla is irregular, rota! A p eing neare: t ra | divided, spotted with ate at the base . — like a hoo wer very much spreading iar in full in rs, not so long as with Eo double, —+ purple anthers. ema vol. i. 2 40.) To the locality los by e b rape jeanne av a few NN ap to bl Ameri ount Mar piena ng to de the conniry of the ud 1 e in the Bay tka, and Si and f St. Lawrence, Uaalashka. rth-w ca. It is, the erefore, prie hat it belongs to oom ihere ue ria : R Queen Victoria V Wills, 8), 1 las blooming rs. Multiflora: Model (Willison), ike — bri ~ 22 oO vases 8 cline? crimson ; Curled Crested n, & v other e of —— character. u wer Nante ail, crimson pur ple, whi y Mottled Great Westera (Willson), very fine, and more ro; Mrs. Ellis, ‘fine pink ; Cap de Hébé, bright rose ; ing, and th difference between the two at the end of the year. aft, if made in summer, , begins to till the end ‘of a fort ihe Vantage over the bud—that t require the ark to be separated, in this t the better. Comptes Rendu: Vegetable Paion. A. very licht fat 80 called by foreigners, of which ca China. This nee has the e former does not the le ee the candles made from it neither The cleft graft has also this | Jose ha — over animal tallow, that f lle à e St. Cyr, bright rose. Hybrid Perpetuals : e. were not so finely i in A bioan, as i have seen them— our own, and with mach worse summers. And this is the hea) to its cultivation. Like the R. Cham meecis 1* it is l i d all n N of it uf they put it under a de Liverworts and such so nable to endure the mmer sky of England ; but and eath "such Bann pia * 3 cold pit closed up all aay, and un- vators made ere bby aas delight to dwell. melt nor smell. from a tree hich | bl over nearly the 38 of the low land of China, (Ki ntze), resembling a white ved, ish o Dre two duets. one liquid like ail th +L E ush, fine “wax-like bud. a-scen eran i iensis, . q E 148 . $ 835 dy S — aer nar . P a etos, pure white. ardy, fine ; ttes bloom well like tal the llow, 5 5 "agg is comme and varies in goodness ; that pro- duced i in the 1 neighbourhood of "Canton i is neither s0 — an important article of visette: H aterre, bright sulphur : very few Noise here ; Cia of Gold —— — were i Ph fine ; also several eae l wall with a south aspect; plants in ein vagig of Smith's Vellow, or rather prices: Sen, Cattl from 1 | 12. 10%. to dl, a es 14. 5s. range. flo owered L æla, ; 2. 104 a Hades, from lis. to 188.; and an Odonto- glossum 1“. 1 of Operations. the ensuing aD 7 ingpo understood, a freak f that variety, which always ee PLANT DEPARTMENT. he right place to buy at; the price, 8 to 9 “dollars per ful! in the centre, the original variety generali ConservatTory.—Use fire heat as Tittle as ossible, psu! 1 a — ” Osbeck saw the Tallow- | Senting a gawky centre in this locality, There were and only ia conjunctio a free circulation of air, him, ato rei was called several seedling Willison's of considerable | Thin out and regulate the pendent shoots of c Ds s is Ne 6 3 nch, and grows in the neighbour- merit, which have not yet been let out; among which I | so as to admit the lig m saa w. wW M. Liljew mentions, in a letter to particularly noti L quisite, d p, a nice full of these beautiful plants a Prof. Berlin, that it is not impossible, ring „of tolerable size; Ephraim Holding, a very | their shoots may be freely e but it i necega the tallow di hina is harder, and also | compact flow t I scarce know to which class it sary to make the wires bare and naked all at . as a that the h there in Oct „ whi most properly belongs. Margaret Jane, h.e. : fine | few may be retai ive wich ear · ina the fruit is already ripe in June = y Rose, a aag ge full and compact flower, the | ance to the house during July, that — different kinds of the Tallow- tree a cultivated, Osbeck, who visited only the southern an different of China, would, according to this, have a 22 from-that seen by Liljewaleh. However, fragra of the tallow may be N by the gem gardens ; = Vietory, D hips a obular 4 “but we have many 6 style of 3 Globosa, h. b., crimson —— nt, and a fuse ‘bloome * 3 Normanby, h.p., fine pink, and a very perfect ee — Marchioness of cleared of insects. of land, and by — different There is nothing very striking i modes of Borck, in che Chemica th rdens, having been designed more for the con- Gani — J. B. Von venience of prop ating and me 2 Roses for 8 Rose hitby...Early one morn- than mere e 0 illison’s seed * ar (and r — Paul — the lings have been sent to the Worton Cottage Meetings ; flowers. for these rambles”) I paid a visit to M were so much injured in the transit as to render | by Willison’s Rose Nursery, which is situated ab report upon. Beck’s Florist and to the eastward of of Whitby, and known by the name of i Garden Miscellany for. Ootober much better than .. — bu P SE TEs CHRONICLE. 9 648 THE GARDENERS [Ocr. 12, W n air by opening ong a fon 8 the ventilators to a greater ie) under the corners, if of wood ; - by keeping the; local in The remark. about the chimney-pieces 3 Ñ I > Frames.—Forcing of plants into slides open in the sides of the frames, if of brick. The minds u us of the man who maintained that a aes d could not N $ years old, because to his certain knowledge its frock flower on of these bers lights “Should kept over the pl en heavy was only six old. where a considerable display is required during the two drenching rain is falling. Should any of the plants Diez — Puis LEAVES: have always found a little mon e year. In all let the excite- | sho flower stem, which they will sometimes do, it anon, an 22 — —_ gage aa hich ment be very ual at first, and by means of bo will be requisite to destroy the pips. This should be common, a the Acarus — into the leaf iti la vat t keep the roots a little in advance of the tops. If done by removing them as well as the foot-stalks, but by | cult to suggest anything for its removal. Early syringing the Hyacinths were po at the time and in the no means should the stalk be broken over, as it wil Tittle pests possibly "be of use, for the removal of this and other nner recom ended, they will now have e | sometimes rot, and so doing carry d into the —.— * K. t, Holly, Yew, if not high: fed ts with roots, and a portion of them may be ta p | heart of the plant. Carnations AND PI os ue darter kind, Tree Box ; for one dwarfer a Cotoneaster and plunged where there is a slight bottom heat; but | potting off, as the layers are ready. a P cro — a. A low fence might be made of Savin, by anted very early, let it be very moderate, and | much moisture. thing is so bad as damp for these | „£ ——— Shee IL th accompanied by a free admission of top air. Encourage | ve dy plants, at this seaso n of the HoLLY- mie Een — 5 2 N ana Late kate i h manure water, an and remove any flowers | nocks.— Do not delay makin the necessary y plantation, Peac! the Elruge, Violette 3 and Impératrice Nec. which can be spared, to give greater strength to the | either plant singly on soil well enriched ; rows, tarines a ‘and the ee oe — — * 2 7s should 2 = t least 6 feet asunder. Ve ery fine| aaf“ Elten “Cherries ; Glout Moreses and. Panes Sota FORCING DEPARTMENT. _Where t e plants are now swelling their fruit, t let the temperature be well any 4 i ne the ae e's season; a * a Wee in r ere during first selection, our readers may consult the or ther CHEN G ocession p grown gr rocess should be adopted, not 2 to oik a Let the We e Ouid, Pabba ages, oe their growth, but to reduce its rate b N and Let , be protected from the ravages 0 snails, mitting as much | by dusting them with lime and soot. The s — of all : allowed to fall be swelling 7 4 fruit ‘hy still, with cer ge, with liquid mani ES.— In a plying fire heat drive uses eet he or February, If any Vines have bee e ing care latest crop of "Cabbage Lettuce, intended to come in for ck during rainy | beneath the frames be ed, e it | ashes placed below the soil, which will help to keep it y SP well drain ugs, &c. eak or injure stand — arly TO —. shou est, a er — glass sashes and w irm, and as t — are ch less expensive, ar way preferable. Light can —— iy iting ihe —— at the n | ba i by re ving them = Nama when it is faite without ‘beibg frost f: State of m Weather near London, for the week ending Oct. 10, 1880, observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswiek. INSECTS : » Orleans Plum, e Jargonelle Pear.||— OC. You may sub. k Nectarine for the Nakhon if you can i 0 e others, you would best proc ne- eee 5 ees. The Vines you propose will do, = b non-hall being planted at the warmest end of the For sout —— the Large Early oyal A > Noblesse, Royal Geo and arde Peaches ; and the Violette Hative * 1A Four dessert and eight kitchen Apples for rpa Prid Dessert—Golden Reinette, ibston Pippin, t of Wick, and Scarlet Nonpareil, othing of im ndn rtance in your plan whic requires criticism ; quite the contrary. Employ two seth. pipes, the upper for the fom, the lower — the return. For 80 small a house — ll have heat — that pona orks — — —_ — — r the shelf, a ant your ir Vines ont Sade the kale, &c., Je kept damp; or for preserving such Dahlias, if kept dry. We — the slope in pencil to here is a full account of Polmaise 1 — Horticultural Society, vol. ii., part 1; and very numerous per and plans in our volumes for 1848, 1847, and 1848. The — . — apparatus is the common rick flue, which, well bw "S and clean, is as good as any other aise answers perfectly well, a sufficient heating If a will allow your trees to be infested with Bolm when properly constructed, and when surface is prov Tim, e same here is no means of cleaning it except times th hot water. ca 0. m to the objects of the Ga rs’ Chronicle, as most of sects now, and on several jg occasions, sent by “ T o ection ther the manner formerly described. m 8 done as as possible, that it may pot interfere with TEMPERATURE. | ; ave no connection t the out-of-doors training, which should be ihe Ai ber n d | atana for a few weeks, are n cer a- next month. Fon Pirs.— Rhubarb Wren |1 foot|2 feet 72 amellias, and ‘pot pianta in „ should now be in pro er. | deep. 2 4 uted. mo pores ot oe the 2 olader may be m: very well in any place 53 | 544 | S-W | 00 —— ure. ä x ofa M on 10 He aw. a N ſorningside. A very complete example of a th and exclusion of light. 52, ss 8 W. .00 = nee ooarrence, Usually but one sepal assumes the 2 3 t h t W. e or bed ry e gem furnished with bot Ten 828 oe 2 32 OF — Micklewell. 1, Beurré Rance Beurré by or hot-water pipes. — — Diel; 3, Passe Colmar; 4, if you compare the wood tan leaves per! to crop to render it fit for use. — 58.7 35.3 518 83.7 ou will * find the 9 eat 5 ae a -be more absurd than i : ne; partially or agreeing with those of the mar ; as well as its appearance is 4 — se al 8 tight. C. 1, 3, Passe Colmar; 2, appears to be Flemish Beauty ; o = à — T very fne; and boisterous at night. 5, something s; 6, decayed, so that it cannot be ¥ - FLO 2 AND SHRUBBERIES. = 2 — and col à ined whether it is -= Kilwinning or xY 122 ; * : — 8, t : ery 3 can added to re- — 10—Clear; very fine clear: ran bry The e 5 ws Di pei — 2 "6, White 3 7. ference to this t e ‘Mean temperature of the week, 6 deg. below N. acne ne wie taking up of : yaar k Ss . tse —— Passe Colmar, imperf ems te blossom; 9, ceeded mh There 15 l of plants, which, if e Oct. 15 „ Henri ¢ —— py he No a2 Tamy 5 ip Bastor randi a g i taken up and potted in autumn, would, if they survived, revailing Winds. — 3 8 5 Biltam virgata . prove as in the follo season, from their F . not fine C. crenatus. it is not yet ed. It does produeing a greater amount of than young plants; EE a in the b; eph of Salm but few have much room for keeping i Fiz Dyck of the plants of —W 5. eeraa anne Tt teal of the ee. plants wink GNEIS 11. ana keep ien mos use of the flower- n ts pm eserve 3 6 h the winter dry, and where frost cannot reach them. sical 3 some U » P the m ily managed. 7 1 @ M. Diplotaxis — A opm wod N — nless very large sp s are wanted for next year 9 2 panula, not to be determined by such a specimen, "i the sides of the plants be pruned in, so that the pots The 2 i 2 — — ——— 1 Be Vitis. 3, aud 3, Lastrea may stand close together. All flo hould be re. | M8 -der. fi deg.: and the lowest on the 19th, 1843 therm 22 dege spinulosa; 2, Polystichum aouleatam ; 4, Asplenium Filix- moved ; but, with the exception of E pruning, every — — — mina; 6, Osmunda — 7, Asplenium lanceolate health should be preserved, l the plants are picx N a mpegs to eee “ee ndents. The avg and A. Adian aa ot Bein Pior oa . 2 UMBERS ENERS’ CHRONICLE: Th h istinc 1 e “0 ition lora. O. established in the new so Shi -p they may be cut| begs to sayt that. the ‘Slowing may be had. An ge deer Hymenophyllum Wilsonii. 1 down to any convenient If the soil is moist pie will postage stamps equivalent to as many eed is p e „the corn of 8 of Grass called the time of potting, iums, Crassulas, M numbers as are 2 e them sent free typ post. _ Sorghum aliàs Hol hum. Srl * and other succulents, should have no water The volume oe be 1 Pi * gand “or 184 8 peice ve Toda. 1, : Baida — pete en ET ad. e i — eh till have co to root; it is by the abuse of price 30s. The volumes of former years oth 23 iE I | Mic Next week. $ 1 this sAr that knäna plants ts are killed. After 20 31 22.81 a 7 A 1155 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25 24, 26, 27, 25 29, 8 ; WPP, 5 of * will attract rats. set them on the north side of a wall, where , 31, 32, 24 at you wan penet ; i 5 ’ 18421. 4, 6, 8, 10, 1, 16. 18, 20, 31, 32, 42, 45, 50, 51, 52. Eps : B. Send your friend * . have some shelter from cold winds, as well as 1 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. flower and seeds except such as come to aud den off sudden frost Ae 3 ht, kir J — i ay etes tr z do, fipa, 46, 45,66, si. Holla er u —— there. be urmg nig p: ean po: 1 3 purpose. t 8 f 845—1, 2, 3, 25 213520 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 1 20, | SHRUBS: A J B. Tree Box will possibly suit your 1 e n sheet of canvas. 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 31, 39, 40, 41, 23, 48, 44, 45, 00, OL, 5. | SEWA 3 of Gconomic 4° e -o ayar ey w recover ; and when 1 „5, 6, 16, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, p and, we suspect be ih. © dad gener oo om ~] Are 7,6, 0, 10.14 13, oxa awp, TAN: x at e grow a N y, and the ost anything the adage agai of the sell- ate a defy ee en tee to Ae is, that as they are not ing it will allow it. ing once i minster Hall, were roofed with F. M NEIL and Co,’s Felt about | ready to be e until the rag of SN the begun to adulterate with sand, chalk, and such like, ars sin è, under the — 14 Beny, PRA season for sowing Rye is l o kind of out- it is difficult to judge of the compost to which 2 result that a bane ccdered che © door work c ne in , as the snow genuine guano il be converted in its fr mates, Rooms at the Houses of r roofed with | will often lie 5 or 6 feet deep for weeks. pa pa the higher to the lower price. But the yiz — Quantity er ae 2 2 2 amers ie F ence of this is, that all animals, sheep n not be so serious as it is t, the who. in lengths best suited to the — . cepted, must be kept i in the house ‘the kga sae of the low priced guano derived on a > ruvian Ne are: weten of Roofs, or And as for hi is only in early situa- Patagonia consi * es of a very Proposed particular application of the Felt. . * | tions a small portion of the crop can be got | inferi: hich can easily hased at i 650 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ocr. 12, prices varying from 5l and er aly : sage it holds | sowing, and again early in February, in order, as far) pend on the result produced in this laboratory ; if he out other inducements besides its price to the manu- as possible, to avoid the risk of loss from rain-water. in this department of his vane produces the artig facturer of cheap guano, namely, it 5 ns wet, snl he yearly decrease of the supply of guano has which his ereps require, and 1 ey are properly applied, is of a dark brown ‘colour. A janje pay of dry | led to the establishment of several very extensive ee OU 4 0 e co of ge ste: Animal excrement at of i oing an sey decomposi- 9 3 : i ts azote, e as to be capable of application to — land. expect that at no very distant date the English . — W 8 eee. oba 1 ark brown colour disgu uch an amount farmer will derive from this source top-dressings stopped before it gets to yg a degree as to discharge p chalk as it would be i — ve add to the and artificial manures suitable to the various crops. | its azote and reduce its weight. As the dung of the — ured Peruvian. It is from this Patagonian | The use of bones prepared the way for guano, this hog, the horse, and the sheep rapidly ferments, the ny then, that much of the trash sold under this prepared the farmer for pag f oe manures, and | means to prevent loss from them is to bed the com is deriv if he can only obtain an article, it is im- pve! ill and cover * over with —— matter, and "Now , farm easily protect themselves, as we | possible to estimate the Amans 2 which they will by carting over the compost hill to firm it, and have often already told them. Let 8 deal with men be used. prevent its rapid fer n. of established 2 and ask for the best article. Zp Serer The ground on which the dunghill or compost midden Let i of the article, attested b PHILOSOPHY OF THE DUNGHILL.—Noe. II. is prepared should be level, and the materials of which d 333 . cle, alte iti y (Continued from page 635.) 93 mpo: ould be re larly carted over it, the dealer, and in the event of the crop exciting) Tun most valuable matter is the animal excrements, | go o spread that which tends rapidly to ferment „ e- e and cheap chemical exami- and, as we have before stated, the relative value of net a aaa’ of earth or other matter, which does n = rrin e ex the hich i ottom of this d i crements depen ‘ 0 value will satisfactorily guide a jury in an animal consumes; that from straw w-fed stock is very | place for preparing the manure must be impervious to action se damage, sah has already been proved in inferior in azote, while that from Pea stock (fed on prevent the liquid from sinking into ground ; it must many ee As an example of the benefit to be | Toots, grain , Linseed, and oileake * in azote, and | therefore run into an open receiver on the two: sides of derived chem ical ¢ nn Professor ANDERSON | ma akes the most power 3 manure. straw of all the heap, so that it can at all times be scooped out and states, hat: out of 30 guanos which have passed leguminous plants (Beans, Peas, and Ve tches) are all thrown upon the heap at very little expense, Earthy . arid azoticed, isa are 1103 valuable articles either as matter can be thrown down about these two receivers Knowing the quantity of azote in and mixed with the liquid, and then spread over the appro pmi of the du ngheap 3 ; every different kind of du uld ns azote i anure produced; see is bad —— ; but it is easy to see that it does not 10 — * nd taki ing . as pace 8 can get o — 8 —— infane an — ——— —— and — —— e idea of the proportion of 1 and at the value of our man will consolidate the mass and prevent violent ferment gear 0 to b Aale met wi oa in e e a © pos- f All 3 pes table. hr ihc hes bae tion ; this and the repented application ot or liquid sessor of an adulterated guano takes very good care -> to x vege su ce w keep it moist, and the car carting over mai keep à it im mist ssibly can.’ dergoes the most rapid decomposition has most azote | and the air exelud 8 5 105 eng ot” of i its composition * the leaves and reside of Cab- | a Gat degree, a prevented. autumn-sown corn ought always to ee en as large bage, Mangold d Wurzel, Swedes, Turnips, Carrots, an month before we require to use the n uci Potatoes, have azote in a high degree ’ and the these are it . = carefully turned over, shaking out the dung and some such substance as Rape-cake or shoddy e n he out carbonic aci and mixing the earthy matter well, and making the hydrogen gas, an ia; moist straw de- ; : > (the refuse of woollen manufactures), both of which 8 5 ary slo wly, unless some nians 75 whole reer on on adalat — —— d m : bl -eldi de thik a À : ber bed of it ; this will generate a sensib are capable of yielding ammonia by their decom-| azote be mixed Suh it, such as p or liquid manure. | which can, however, be regulated by the application of osition. It would be advisable to apply this top. The following Tabl e is an extract fr „ liquid Scan the sito Bis. or by the application, of earth — at two different periods, say at the time of | “ Rural Economy,” p. 391: or salt, which will imbibe the volatile matter lea be formed during this process. We must bear in mi FF.. that the outside of the heap ferments more readily than Azotein 100 Quality Equivalent s the middle of it, as it amore ready access Water of according roped ding The dunghill may be any thickness when we are I — merely storing it, accumulating the mass, and wis Wet. Dry. Wet. | Dry. | Wet. to prevent fermentation ; indeed the thicker it is the 1 |F arm du 79.8 | 195 | 0.41 | 100 | 100 100 | 100 4 f Bechelb Wer * wish, 1 Farm. ung 6 | 1 4 verage of Bechelbron. view of getting it to ferment to such a d as we FCC / ease @ [then i amus he only of aceran thickness sot mon 4 — che 19.3 0.30 0.24 | 15 | 60 | 650 | 167 | Fresh from Alsace, an 3 feet, as the air cannot pass through than 5 Wheat stubble . | 5.3 0.43 | 0.41 22 102.5 453 98 this depth to give it hd eg to set it fermenting. t straw 5 =a 21.0 0.36 0.28 18 | 70 542 | 13 ‘The vind be eke of animals. should, haiie i ey $. ae, | 420-4 0.26 | 0.23 | 18 57.5 750 14 (or Alsa | 8 bea straw sR e | 85| 1.95 1.79 100 447.5 100 ¼22 Alsace, ; b. rain or wether s ) {Wheat chaf z 7.6 | 0.94 0.85 48 212.5 207 | 47 poe n the dunghill or ; as to enable us to reg wr ee Ring . . and — the decoction of it it from running to 2 ” 9 76.0 2.30 | 0.55 | 117 137.5 85 | 73 | . 13 Cover roots 25 “a 2.7177 1.6 90 402.5 110 25 | Dried in the air. | (To be continued.) ' ER — 3 ‘959 2.3 | 0.32} 17 125 | 5 2. as 88.8 38 0.4 191 110 51 91 F oan o o } 753 | 221 | 0.55 | 113 137.5 78 Home Correspondence. JJ ere Dung. heap Covers. In compliance with the „ te ia hed 8 |S geen WE" (od an 8 D| eee AS e ag 9.6 | 9.02 | 8.30 2075 21.5 5 who ha’ to yay that I should, — 21 s ERE 98.0 17.86 116.83 | 900 4213 medium of your columns, publish some prac PÀ 22 ted into England 19.66 5 0 323 1247 21.5 ty ticulars respecting my m mode of roofing middens, their re Cole or Rape | wee) Se 123 22 1250 3 8 Ce. &e., for the information of 1 e 1 25 |Eresh h bones 8 20 aze 1 8 heis 1326 2270 — — “oe „ ence oe ooilen r ae aes .3 20. 26 117.98 I ‚ ow: a 15.6 La | 1 art 272 5 w. = w t or should benefit by plans 28 Wood soot * e LEB 1 67 3) 2675" 149 | 85 from which I have myself received su ractical | Bo r i 5 beneficial tage; whilst, the same time, I would We er also judge of the value of manure by its ten- &c., than for the atmosphere, will thus take up its | not advise any person partially to adopt them, unless he ency to ferment or decompose ; and this yanks resting-place amongst it, so that we may have it in our | is prepared fully to carry them out in their g 1 in the following ote: provided the animals have n | power of raising it amongst the soil we cultivate. have at present two roofed midden steads (others in receiving the same kind of azotised food (grains, — The extractive matter in manure of any kind is the preparation), one is at the lower extremity of 3 Linseed, or oilcake) : first, the h og 5 second, the horse; — part of it ilable to the growth of plants, parallelog: yard ; on one side of this yard are con- third, the sheep ; ei fourth, the o: ence the loss which the farmer sustains by letting the | houses, on the other a straw house, threshing — No chemical acti , tending’ . the destruetion of the purer of the court yard and feeding houses run ‘to | and — sheds; the midden, as said, is at the bottom material of W a sing „takes place waste. All the urine from the feeding houses as well the yar pre at right angles with it; it is 56 feet a during the life of t; 8 agents have no as from the stable, and the drainings from the yard, and 22 feet wide, and is i by a water-tight The pasm case effect upon them during this period; but as should be conducted to a cistern from gard it may be | 13 feet high at the lower and both ends. is soon as the principle of life is gone, chemical action pumped upon the dunghill compost, midden, or on gable of the eow-house incloses part of the upper te au takes pee, producing decomposition, fer- earth, which should be made near the poet for this or that next the yard, the rest of this side apy mentation, putrefaction—a complete destruction of the | purpose. the yard, for the admission and abstraction form, and, at last, a“ bar disappearance, not a vestige| The result of unrestrained chemical action in the manure, It has four raised roofs thus AAAA resting left to testify their form istence.” dunghill is most evident. In the fermentation of the on the wali, and against the gable of the r pe th ày part e | dungi, n to go on to the greatest extent, having a zine gutter in 22 sia — by uniting with the oxygen of the air more than one-fourth of it is destroyed, being formed rain water. The roofs are composed of the ne e gaseous, i ic aci i ing a carbonaceous | wooden rafters, which are shea thed with three-quarter inch boards, and ov over this M‘Neill’s fel arene the nog ia owing’ to the |4f Jul the ee which takes place in the dungheap 1 pre sea substances acid gas, j Sar ammonia ; part of these go |i 5 part into the stagnant pool, or runs ass to t i r — pages liam aka sabe enh SPOT Sire ; eae ee ee ee ad a R 1850. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 651 a porting a double oblong ro the same materi, aa thn er, with a zine 1 in vas Ma and all roun rain water. the buildi re the nozzle o ich is at a sufficient elevation to: the liquid on ‘te surface of th Balkin i in which is done eve 1 or oftener, by means of | an rough at the 5 e stables milch vermin. My manure tanks are nd w sunk 15 —— — when — if 8 was said of the efficacy of . only wish they were ae lower elevation, in water to admit of the midden ste cattle sheds being also sunk lower. Although J con- th I have endeavoured to detail are in advance of anything I have either seen or heard of, I am still very far from thinking they are not capable ameli — are agricultural i als as determine not only the efficacy of we Lge v3 gine! soft soap and machinery, the fibre compared w but ump, led to the Fall f i We may be r s and | sumed. The mixed farmyard Doe. fit state for any plant is more ae ae separated than by steeping, and uninjured by that p a cess, hen Flax is be ated b he Uredo segetum. F. Edward Steele, M. D., process, the cultivato 8 Dublin. dry i oe arm. ard 8 to be decomposed ie stacks like corn till wanted allowed to express i have ith the dressings in comm u of | neare ingault.) The great diver- | H ill an is i ject want of | most ap Flax, and are e (School's method of s ioio. at a time w. i ne effects are impeded by N ey the process r effected in 50 to 60 hours is, the like st improvement he old plan. All requisite W tion on a i to the at Delft. . directing to J. as in your form jun | correspondent that my remarks are fully corroborated | would 2 on likeliest r ion and experience on thorough- — proper preserva- extensively followe entation | and recruit the land by ture evaporates, jare not wanting many escape ved n Bad emi i this loss nts to one- oss increases, till at length it may approach to one- of the whole, leaviag a Raha ans of m i: ae . necessity o than that of the food. an w which h T 3 obtained ro jo « ewt. F dry food | at different periods, may be thus stated approxi 10 ewt. ge 7 food ag s yi to 25 cwt. ; at of ioration—so ments yet in the rear oper: 80 vitally concern the publie weal. n Robertson wit! = Walker, G i aa Whitehaven, Oc Chlorid. Li open yards. We may easily N the volatility of we alteration =} effe ai ofja or green crops; bu rawback | may destroy K a viscous tenacity necessary for crops, to the present met of our dung in the be oem: to Wheat ac ep car nd any case of y have arisen from a new 82 at waste of the soluble of the e or r from the elay dung cannot A — difieulty be prevented. The food approximating to . periment lately the Royal Dubin Society, for the purpose ing the value hloride of lime, first proposed 1 Wi me 5 sm ” the e plans must become soluble before it ean enter the | lands, properly so called, into 22 crop 3 even ts of the roots. To attain this fermenta. the most difficult kind, is is yet a pae in which are odes an From some micro- spongeo — examination two kinds wy aaa ith | tion is necessary, the be sufficiently 3 d means known to us to produce hich our grain crops are liable to be attacked, and | accelerated to ly the requirements of the crop. erop, or any other ae pre Su ad general m in i loride of lime, | The tenacious supersaturated clay, on which your e to the land and to Mu coupled with linity and deodorising power, I ponien delights to dwell, would, in all probability, | or most of the aversion ente e acts summer was induced to believe that this eubstance would be | impede the d position of the dung, and so e lowing of j observers, ly e us as a at, and other bie its beneficial. eff, i fully arises from the unskilful aud slovenly manner in which seed, ious to its be — expectation decomposition ef good unfermented farm-yard | it is often ae Wiel here is a most painful differ- which, I am happy to say, experimen y justi ill pr enough speedily, in well- elay | ence, „ between a well œ and tbrivin; In last g I ery fine wh to support the demand he plants; and by the green crop, pi a ee allow of clods and weeds, i aid of its mechanical action will supersede dung in any | But the ree ill duced the same deg former is able, with the same attention, to remove course o pleasing sight a well- ib to suppo ro d fo mmer fallow in the end of the season, the the plants, that nothing may be lost. With fresh as n of producing a 2 upon it er -ni it wi most pins to the crop | understood. But who knows his business a proper season. laws, the we dare not doubt. It is so ordered the latter; and there is not, in the whole each. — pound of the for w i hen led on wii idet the 0 or — of bad fallowing of — for two hours in a saturated solution of chloride of lime laid in as an unerring | us throw the on the system instead o and, after pouring off the r rye some fine sand | guide i ya this difficult part of farming this | ar A very — part of the clay land over it to — it, and thus render it easily sown. The I 5 0 plants that have a n England is F ne in ridges of a mixed on of th 1 in the [growth a d early maturity, it is necessary that the form, of unequal breadths at the en often termi- - ia. middle of the fed. The Steeped in solution of lime; No. 3, 1 lb. of | infected seed steeped — solution of . soda, cases s ned, and the Sailor es had the usual effect of effects, of which deterting o other attempts where the same obstacles did f the i i ti as been recommende make and iel with * — ; and seed, undressed. One pound e same portions nar 2 the aa which i it — contained, and ~~ * at once, by a levelling with the spade, which decom manure very im- removing the too high subsoil —— lower places, and benefit and then replacing the top soil. Butt exceed er the number of straws in 1 Tbs, deprived of th The following are the numbers Ears in 1 lb. Lib 1 lb. No. of Be of i of Straws s: publications ce | count of the culture and after e np ; | they not? Do their — i a full account of | New Wheat Drill: gluten a specific mark of Wheat, ivi ity to account I purpose | Agriculture, he says, “€ eases, a very m economical, ex a and profitable way of making with the plough a narrow — titen of 4 or 5 applying — to thorough drained viscous clay land, is in breadth in the old deep furrows, and increasing in an unfermented state. George Summers, Stoke Wake, width h aveey y follo owing Ee of allowing, er ie ong us Teer els > hig Flazx.—In what can I get the best ae- new ridges may be dra wn . earna re- | direction of the old ones, and ae the water a gradual flow. This method ma who is the the best process ; where are the: 1338 made by Lee, of Middlesex, by which, with the aid of | write sufficiently explicit to satisfy the whole, The PS . ...... . a ee aes ane meee ee 652 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETAN kias 12, 3 "34 inches wide from wheel to wheel, and it requires — not what advice to give me, besides claying and = — 5 n are Se hy outs stiff land two horses, but on light land one horse eropping. A writer, whose work I arg n possess, me Ee ARTI . a were Sah d sold at th k will do very well, Dai in other words it is — be like the — me that the most effectual means discovered of oft Sout it team et a e . 2 common drills in use. y invention is machine or estroying my e er. some 20 years . were 3 mutton were produced was maintained ; so that a large pri which drops the G of seed one by one in the rows | ing them in muck h * &e., atching them on the carried R substance, which Produced N was neve as the drill moves on, or it will drop more than ‘ai wing. I am, as you may suppose anxious to rs i e Onviously, A practical, l'agriculture, the — we as required; but unlike my thin-seeding friend, Mr. | some more prac acticable preventive of their depr redations ra 8 all that to = which not been used in th Mechi, who drops, 10, 15, and even 20 grains in one may u not have been devised by later 3 suitable pro eres. on of beef a mation. They ‘ought to divide the ut o A W W . 4 7 4882 nstance, a Turnip crop—into tw * a S 3 © m E. 5 * — mely, 5 7 which pr 4 the Pse, — 70 atk bee 4 a p Railw more, and by which means on an average I drill almost re 8 * al, an extraet from the PA jt to the soil which had not ap eal perre in Y a rf yor 88 =. he pent and Barley, or if I aimed at Gazette on Farm Bui 3 wherein an allusion is made | P’ . ‘ . substance: great a obtain an extraordinary crop to the application of railways and machinery. That you | which were not for the production of rains they were aaa ok Wheat, 1 shoma p pat in oori six quarts of seed. I | may know agri iculturists are looking in the right direc- always A return the manure immediately to the o soil ; and th ; ; : : E [æ] Rg t > © s o Lz d za ® 4 © 5 © 22 and ERT 8 AA & E wy 8 a ah a speaker 5 Mechi’s we hwo tr said he required at | new steading at Lymm, way, stions of dispute, There was the ol a — least 96 quarts. I hope free trade will annihilate this Esq., where all you have stated respecting railways for ques n g, whe e th ‘ ‘(ae tale anid — aste, an hink education joined to a trade will | agricultural purposes 1s carried out. In this instance, | ev — Shower which e ssn down from the heavens washed i a rai a range Aroun ra ni poles > bourin ond, Then i were the covered d me the delusion is vanishing away fast: I Nan reduced | of buildings, the stacks standing on frames, as 1 the ne cate were pen nned, b but not tied up; and there was the ith many b i Th e ere th mu u vers he fra practice, and turned out to good advantage in some counties rities, I have made as many experiments as my humb ble other frames, which are wedged up—the wedges are 3 * 8 mh . Ae Should like, d. re the pre, means and abilities would ena om me, ;| knocked away and the fixed frame with its load rests | ceedings terminated, to hear some g endes oprao aft wn ic] 8 B © — 3 8 S 5 ta 5 3 i=] * — 3. p < . 5 p =] | » 4 Aa o? F B © i 2 U <4 © 4 4 f EI 2 5 Qu co -g © . 8 E 4 oO rs’ clubs Litera ary and Me — - | upon the one on wheels; to this is attached a rope from | opinions as to whether 2 — should be fermented or not nics’ institutions ee, ere , and all hav nicht the steam engine, and the stack is bodily moved to the | fermented, as that rig ecg my mind that the yerni y of gluten n in Wheat is a feeding board. The stacks are placed under skeleton exposed to the rain or not, and wiit the liquid manure specifie mark of Wheat; and that it is so I i my | sheds, thus securing the grain from wet, when being | should be applied as such, or incorporated with solid manure h Si vested—saving t i easi th k a made observations and ex riments on the food for | the barn ; also xpense moval from the bay to | further on this point, than by saying that every exposure of infants, and the facts I have obtained are so convincing | the machine. 117 is ee that on the outlay ve the | the manure to the 8 fermentation of manure, ca to me that I have had serious thoughts of drawing the | sheds and rails a per centage o of 10 per era is obtained, perniek: is fast as much an die attention of the poor-law board and the Gov rnment to | after making the proper allowances for wear and biit to the farmer, ae it was of loes of health to the residents of the them. They are completely against your authorities. | The security eh is weather during harvest is moreover | town or ard. There could be no such thing as smell i ost impor E - | without a loss of matter, and that matter was the — — valu- wi E able aadi that could be — = the farmers. - Our s were within the last year ; two women infants, and one heshire. l are la d | proper criterions for the los manure, as, in proportion as we of them had no milk, and one was ordered by the parish throng pet seers shed and the food supplied direct | had strong — 80 r proportion w 2 * armer losing his m 3 . in u 1 manure. ey would see, then, t m e 3 of surgeon not to rne her infant = Lope: Seeger bad bor uck ihe pein 3 a: i a ice llocks ine is manures was always attended with a loss of valuable fer- state of health, t ough poverty. saw the infants, an hour. e prin et e of the threshing "The ine 18 | tilising matter, es the only question therefore was, whether rs | or ve hig i id ery weak and cons ut rath, saying that she gave it beautifully w and if it were the will of the Lord t the child shoal ast fun . laying down of 10 oads of fermented manure, with a $ ply the whole of the premises, house, &c. In the dairy | crop, against 10 loads of unfermented manure and a later crop ; i E mer—in win and not 10 — of fermented manure against 10 loads of un- 1 * ure. the mechanical means of applying liqui * the soil was better understood and brought —— e r perfection, they could not expect that the use of th uid would be much extended. It was very well known 0 round a i — p. — sprouting Potatoes, by which means the . ppt: aken nS anes thes weeks earlier than | caris and the horses’ feet trampling down the soil. He would they N be by the mon process. This is a long | now beg to be allowed to call attention to an experiment w tablished fact in Ch seals) even by the process of * ou k e $ ry exceedingly fine — becau se it took some time pr the liquid for the cattle it is mixed in — oom en — fall which —— The object of this a trap into a truck a — dire e experiment wa 3 to show that when strong liquid manure from eal — D — 5 the stable or the rte d passed through sou, and was allowed able or cow-yar ’ | inte p~ ES Agricultural Architect and to filter from it, tha tH ad would no longer be manure, but : 3 * A Sorieties, po ii Pars s LANCASHIRE, Sept. 11: The Eco of á b re eparing ot Applying Pan yard 2 * side this last year. G. Wilkins. [We did not deny that cial y in a liquid form 23 e x r. W. J. 3 said: The reason why the Council of the | in this was, that in the use of liqui —— there was no Wheat was distinguished among other n by contain- Boats selected this subject ses that they 9 ne a very | reason ay d — ms — d be limited cular seasons of ing a large proportion of gluten—but we did deny that | important one—very important to pra actical men, and very im- year. It had bee — considered that to apply liq gyptian Wheat or any other “species ’’of Wheat could peoa — — — poser 5 take into consideration, — N tye-grass Cuvee, "or 1 of that l ree Mi A o to enable them by t ri oe | i 3 be distinguished from among the others by comparing its | the matter, to lay it Len Sxperiments and examina to abe | his belief was, that 7 the “y thew the liquid manare on the — 3 of gluten with that of the others. The pro- the most of it, to perfect it, and to carry it out on their own | the rains or drains would carry away the matter (W po a s n j thou — x 0 2 . only mete in its results to agriculturists hút there was a | plant in the soil at any time 0 he year, an so much as according to circumstances of growth. ] great ard of opinion prevailing, am among m classes of — of loss. (Applause.) Thus they might throw & liquid 2 Productiveness of the Peruvian Barley.—I dibbled | farmers, as eserving and k g farm- | m — 12 time that mins me a ian this year one peck in an acre of ground ; the produce | yard manure, „ and the best modes of using it and aging it on the | ve ence. ought that this fact would make : e th f lio uid re, and would lead to its more extensive has been 22 bushels, the weight per bushel is 64lbs.— ground. Som r nat “the solid part was better laid — ee 0 Maltat : an 0 e: ee chis kind 14 2 i i e uan the bread made from it is superior to that of common | open air. Some maintained w ith regard to the liquid that it of manure 5 — was very great, and unless the tank Barley bread, and arker than some of the red should be used 3 — nan maintained that it should -i very large it would be impossible for them to deal a 70 Wheats would yield, after the bran has been removed. ere r used. There was also a | however, his axiom were correct, tant the soil had cure, 0 nd appearance i efore the enerally any better subject for discussion thant this—relating | injure the land in its mechanical texture—if axic have produced a larger crop? Twenty-two bushels an to hè manures of the 2 both in a liquid and in à solid state | correct, they might put it on at any time, and ths — ne is a small produce, although it may ap a He was in hopes, for one, bom — — which would take receive the benefit, He had published a paper 250 ned entire of the Royal Agricultur d — 2 nu 5 bbe m2 of li e sina para The lan ro in whieh it w sown and the manure o s. He had a notion himself that there | to the production of the crop—the salts of n i es in and m i taine B allow wa wns, e. in this manure 2 quid 3 they —4 the pi eelo men in the land were at their wit’s end | was filtered away. they put s li bushel of black Barley; ; it produce t the rate of 60 | te Know what to do with. He could not help thinking that | thesalts of ammonia or gusas they would find that the Ti, ushels per acre, e bread otek from it is very e was some mode of converting these manures, which are would run away entirely free from e or = — a now nothing but a nuisance through the length and breadth of ould like any of the gentlemen present to gi r x said quid m the to the so us re ad Eo 1 + asture near my house is completely overrun | would first of all come to the question, What is farm-yard | their attention to any cases where liquid meg i wi ave no o doubt, the cockchafer—or Melolontha | manure ? —_ supposing they had a native forest of trees—in | applied to the soil instead of being apps following vulgaris. ese insects appear to be in their second or | the west of America, for 1 ad them growing year | —Mr. E. G. MELLING, of Preston, read py to the genere 1 * ä after sear, a shedding their leaves annually, and the soilgrowing | The following remarks are intended to spe rehended this over id ao t require ea: logic to find ou t that | character of the farms in the district — comp with begun here spots in the fie r with the grubs and the birds who banquet upon them, timber 3 n s to be fona 1 in shega ——— “Ihat a —.— scarcely be 3 in i i 2 : ; amount of the subsistence of th es came er — e Grass is entirely killed ; and on moving the withered quite manifest, for without its aid a the soil could not furnish the | introduced. The arrangement of most ont — liquid manu b ades, considerable numbers of these animalculze pre- immense amount of timber found in these forests. In ordinary | ings is very inconvenient for the gx 8 puting th ture the j balls s seel i and apparently th in e healthiest parts, they appear to be almos | PF and by they * a crop, za crop they took off the land to down tanks soe AS . eom o avoid Three of my most intelligent aa | eee DOEN i the Amjad, and st the same Sending is on undulating ground, 4118504 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ga taken of the — 22 by placing the — i in such a situa- | more manure, the more green crops—the more green and (add a continued supply of milk is provided for. tion that no pump will be required. „A pipe el 8 „ crops the tock, th We igs in a year, and selling half each time, tap, should rat from the bottom A 2 ad for the purpose of There are two tanks, w 9 and r well | get our Santi and as much bacon as we want for little ; Bomb lower level Where a cart oor be atenebed t trrigaes th in d, so that not a pas thin we h b E ing filled ; or canvas hose — — be attached to irriga e | closed, so t no One is con- | or nothiog. e have to buy is three barrels of field in which the drain may terminate. By this borne a large nee with the house, ‘and the other with the — ttage | Indian meal in a year (at an average of 16s. each), some 6 | roportion of time a ad Jabour w Woni be the moe solid deposits and cow-house, receiving eir of every | of which we use ourselves for puddings and cakes, and a 2 — 4 ft he tank w be carried away at the same kind. A barrel on wheels stands at the back door to which far ‘ds feeding the fowls ; a few trusses. time. h ofc h v w — i nstructing the tank, very recei the slo suds, cab water, & d n be given—the nature of the sub- | this ligui oeii, y pee ' stratum, situatio and other sirun ag preventing the)... rths of per w have always found that the best crop was grown with the kitchen garden; and a co mpos t heap behind so or three loads of Turnips after Midsummer, and perhaps strongest liquid, and in no instance — 828 u to make Young trees at the bottom of the field. What with h the a little (but very little) hay. As I consider that the cows. the: tanks "perfectly irater-tght, f coh tlds the’ saros Of the beng’ Wa and weedings, and sweepings, and nothing maintain the man, this expenditure is all that I have to If h n fate the bottom, É ind sides, should a a be puddied ; but if clay cannot be got, house swept twice a day, we have abundance of m bacon and hams, eggs, and a few fowls, our gardening a Lese benen, een sen — pee 8 buying — W gr tie which accounts for the and the keeping of the whole ground in high order, and, ie 3 to 1 both from the tank and its undance of our crops thus far. Ove instance of my moreover, through the nature of my excellent sontieetions, The mouth of the drain 8 the liquid from | e — | for economy amused me so much that servant, our window cleaning and coal-shifting. The è 3 1 he n or stable should be guarded with a grating, to j ; „ou. š 31 h as : W j . 56 ingress of straws; and immediately underneath it seems worth telling you. Early one morning, return- | cow-house malty s coe gaps (into — entranee of — ea or * © B 1 8 2 a 5 aa G fr cy * » 7 4 S 25 ` 2 * z$ 8 Q 2 5 2 oP © 8 2 f 82 8 gfe 1 ba tank from being filled with matter that cannot be pum 0 9 y — out. The size of the tank must be regulated by the number of and t wash the Pig first, and then be as | but they seem now , happy, and when out in ika 3 he Tiy 3 4 ppìy i — — good, ot better, e: — re; and then the soap | field they return to the stable of their own accord January, aud February; and for this reason the tank should | Serv oe en ge times Our available ground is avoid rains, heat, | or flies. Their food in winter is each be made sufficiently large to contain — 8 months’ produce at of pasture, 3 roods 28 perches; and of tilled ground, à stone of Turnips three times a day; the Turn one 1 es * ä ve ma on — le 1 — 1⁵ per erches. There are, besides, about 26 e being shred, and — 8 * chopped eve e found near enough for practical pu i > cow during. that time. will make 300 gallons; — ore the Of Grass in . “ttle “Plantation, . and slope, of be TE = 5 8 E 3 8. g re E — = Hy! Eo as v a E — 2 ® y 8 = E © ~» ic! in ener m Cubic measure, Cost. summer, shal 1 up a Tittle more wad this have, aries to amuse the with, a few raw Ft. In. s. d. r day. e \ eous. 6 ut f give our cows no Grand bury.—There will be a ‘ oe aera det y rass or hay, which are the most expensive kinds of | fine show of, 18. t Modbury, on the 15 We now 9 — 22 the best time for the application 3 x Y, e 15th day of 9 of liquid manure, and the different orops upon which it is most | 1 Our soil is good ’ page very rich ree ery Novem next, py be of 80/. will be awarded A advantageous y * ee Grass land at no time of the fear | light; abe: 75 at varying depths upon limestone. uch | as prizes; and, in addition, we understand that Mr. has it so great an effect upon 3 as a in the months of | of our newly-dug portion yas full of stones. Our neigh- bee caer’ E. Rendle, the Seed Merchant of Plymoath, March ny ace apd a egg den 3 2 e to | bou 0 4 us to cover them up again, but we judged | h saa, with a sliver up, value 5l It w i thro winter gar s 2 hit as possible í for this iniportasit tins, For differently. I thought we might as well —— drains of 8 oble show, cipate y eeds liquid stands unrivalled, when | the new pathways we must have ; so, by deep digging, | gathering of the yeomen of the West. * judiciously applied, — — — m into early maturity at a we obtained drains, and the large stones were thus dis- — r when other food Do omissies scarce, 4 posed o nne ere carted out to mend the re sid ge ndents. i s bl t r to commence cutting the first crop o E - ~ f ogba pme ie yeay go, commen , ̃ my servant was in despair at , A Take & or 8, pushes of broken finte, i spring was very late, the land heavy clay, and only partially | being yet more, i urred to h to dig out all the dirt aaa ae oa out; apreai on a wooden. board rained ; the second on the 5th of July; and the third on the | good earth from corners of the plantation and supply with side ledges, pour gas tar on little by little, turning over 27th of August The total length of the Grass 2 was 7 ant, ita nh ih sto Fledeteally d e breast dee the stones t with tar, but = ev of t 3 1 night-soil; but it was not uear | f. ba e eee e te a Pi 2 P leaving | no surplus tar. It cannot “be too often turned. ' good — crop as which liquid had been applied. for the is digging for crops was not less or enought to ms make the the mixture E yra f The latter was carri 4 paei „before and after the first crop — — tw — 4 Bai dug straight down, and the whole pnns adana of thick puddi tossing before. Lime é taken off, Aen the rate cy 14 i tons per aore oeach time, time. “This manured. The ground being ready, our maJ pa mud with the sand if y 8 and pow- may pear qaan bu 1 : . Fe p aon it, If the land had been re hirtir is this :—In August we sow Cabbage seed, and | fered, but not otherwise. 2 p ate mhion * 8 and in a e 25 full justic an are, $ by the end of September we begin to set out the young | , m 5 to 6 inches thick ; spread m * ] have no doubt half the quantity would have been suMoient, ants, about 400 per N for six weeks, to secure à it, to prevent it s roller, and roll it down with æ — manure is of full strength when 5 — a little more e . if We th ?, 1 A oa hae may ooze up to the surface eceesary. l; damp day should be chosen, and the | SUccession. r mg 8 saud to ae it. If hay much sand is used, : — should not be trampled on after being dressed, Ga old | 11 inches apart, aud the rows a yard a In March or een by tar, a hole. is the Sons Lit eadow land and pastare it also answers well. ormer | and April we sow Swedes and Beets in alte yf. sh Used for a mouth, and. should be rolled every willbe ready . three wees ane than between the rows . By the time we begin | day ua di bard. It ie impenetrable, and : manured with the arm- manure.: And the latter : a „ta Nan of 15 $ the cattle eat with avidity, showing a great partiality for the | to cut the Cabbages, the Turnips and Beets are past 8 e W wif tad p TER gallons, and " Grass grown with this manure. On the T spit may be | the danger of the fly, and may be thinned —the removal | Beans, &.: The winter Bean may be drilled or used in various ways, If the weather ii the last | of the Cabbages letting in air and sunshine. We also |- dibbled now, „ of good Grass land might kesp ; spring) at the time of sowing, the manure is spread in the ‘an C hi a dairy of * 2 cows besides rearing three or four youn i drills, ‘the drag over it, p i iow, keep a portion of ground for Belgian Carrots, w. ich FF an should do ail t A —— d aad the come up healthy and s „bidding defi. | afford sete: cow food. We succeeded less with Boanpine, &o,: JH. papare i e ‘ — to — a — e — a — ci | ese thi than with our other crops, from their| 4 inches wide, 23 inches thick, 2 inoh I For Sheep men arm- anure g no a é had A pening 1 aware that I — advance anything new. To tl the best and not being ently thinned, But w 25 stone of oie nak | 2 A eke 3 — . 2 feet : richest 28 — — —— Nee a d by being them, and four or fo the endo day Tah the tees accept- apart. Toe planks may be rather . and narrower, but . covered nt evi spread ove e tell bett ; because . the surface of the midden, so that the heating nature of the get a bite in the asturo, an d the mowings of Grass in — ay a great strain eee e pre- ` ntera byt of the cow. When p h i Wi sent, on calves (IZ inch openings), 30 bullocks, b turned, it will then become thoroughly incorporated. A ore » &e., are b rough to them fresh. hile 150 pigs, 100 sheep. There is no mistake about the s eovered middenstead in the hands of a sloven will be a greater | the pasture is shut up for hay the Cabbages 1 of the 6: z of course, as in all modes, there are some ; evil than the present system. The manure will be spoiled | ripen. The weigh from 4 lbs. to 12 — and drawbacks. Dake or = wood is preferable to Fir, I find } from over-heating, and will become fire-fan if not actually | oats about 18 is is their food from June to immense advantage from cooking the fine cut straw, with a j in a blaze, By the addition of a layer of sand or earth . day. 8 little hay poe meal etree H. it hot tothe animals—more of s this may be avoided, and the valuable ammonia retained. Not- ovember, with ‘sack grazing as ey get after our hay- this anon. The . withstanding the pretensions of the various artificial manures making, and a handful or two per day of Indian meal, ciated as food. 3 eae a recently introduced, we must alw ways look to 8 for | scald -e n en with their Grass. The Bos Dears : K V R. You hai better be satisfied to do the the oniy gra a specie ey of — E as ele Ta | ha ving been well snopes in the winter and _wonder- — 4 3333 desp main drains e seer | put erea — - this way the 8 anaes t will be partly 7 — to meet fal e b y goo cross drains, with ited pije en 4 or 5 feet deep, and om f - low prices, by having.at home the means rowieg the of the finest hay. Tais yani I pair I shall try | map fill up with broken stones to within 30 inches of the greatest amount of produce at me least — ex . . 8 m e have of manure,| surface, more for the purpose of getting rid of the stones than But last your 1 hod halt sip — ‘burdled % . een it or dig it up ; F 3 the cows let out for some time every fine day to graze, |. over it as you can; and sow Rape broadcast over ii. j arm Memoranda. — | the one half for one fortnight, and the other the next. Paw : W M H asks, '‘ What is the smallest regular inclina- r SMALL Farm.—A letter from Miss Martineau to the B time Grass and Cabbages were done, we had t which a tile pipe drain has been laid and found to ' Master of the Guilteross W. ouse has been az : ie itself clear ; either with or without a constant : er ot th : 5 ed, laid in less than we hope to produce this year, but a of —.— running Warodgh iri it describing the result of a plan of cultivatioa and con- fair amount of erops—for the cows 14 ton of hay, Perrrian Waea Subscriber. Rer. G, Wilkins, Wi, keeping originally suggested to her by him, by 25 stone of „ and at least 10 ewt. of n sar Manni ngtre ree, S: 1 f which she has been enabled to maintain two cows on Swedes and Beet. We aah out too much of our ground Grasses re inte 8 P about an acre and a quarter of la Miss Martineau for household . e 8 had a surplus after ‘ag the sorts by the names we gave; and, no doubt account of the difficulty and wr’ of p the: fo! ollowing supply :—Fin Peas from the z he pr 3 EVD i ggs, b &c., BASS superphos e for top 3 anes 5 N 3 5 K ar 12th of J till the middie ‘of September Peas, Let- rpi ks land i in spring. Thatis, containing a greater- her residence at Ambleside, aud of the ridicule created tuces, Spinach, Tarn and Carro rrots, and| number of things, it is most likely to contain those which by her attempt to raise 3 1 a an Onions, N 4 the whole ri A ; 5 or 6 stone of your land wants. Iti is to be had genuine by pareha sing of the ai a otatoes Marro Cucumb the importers, or inquiring em.—Bilack Barley is spoken. = «= po, si She rocee f ° early P Vegetable ati = few —_ highly of. We es pr fer the Chevalier. Stubble Turnips tehed from Norfolk. then p. ds as follows : | abundance of ee B E after Barley or any er grain crop are rarely of much ing the turning up of my ground for spade weg of Rhu and Gooseberri A Stra value. The heaviest and best green crop you can get ivation, J went on the su tion of keeping only | bed is laid out, too, 1 we are to hace plenty of patted Saag pene Rye, sown immediately, and cut in April and: o or seven months we kept only one. But — — and Cherries and Damsons hereafter. We ay g. 1 i À Sussex. hard frost I considered the inconvenience of the cow being used enough green vegetables for a family Ehre beer than the Ean TES aroy; and will stas for three months out of the 12; and that there was persons for the whole summer and a „ The Lime: W M AH. We shouid prefer lime at 4d. to 54. a bushel to room in the stable for a second, and little more trouble | a yield of the cows is about 10 quarts per day Ane at 6s, a ton, b ay, ph “fk ae son aa admit of keepir an one; and a pretty certain market | each, i.e., about 4 Ibs. of butter A. week. The skimmed | an answer, . hi wise thie carbonate of lime alone whic my neighbours for whatever butter and milk I | milk is eagerly bought, being as good as ‘I used to buy is usefal, Supposing the rest to bo useless, OF o * a h sell, So I bought a“ {pring calver, and | for new milk. The butter-milk improves our bread and las tot extra expenis OF ee oe te maintain them both on material. $ “ry it is easy to see that an equal value o! aea that we very nearly cakes very much, and the pig has what we do „ — — e of carb ae lat 5 pas equa liy three-quarters of an acre p i Gra, ana The cows give 16 quarts per day for some time after efficient with pure chalk— —supposing the former to be re ot garden. The second cow pays | calving, and are dry about three months before. One livered on the ground at one-fourth e icn price. Cherr y y her manure and milk, Our t con- e calved in October, and we sold the calf (a cow * mari is no ot always prefe erred Do ae rich is whi er, an s the man 2 — . ars to cont. 1 ure. It is as true with relation 5 at the end of a fortnight. The same e 7 : G E want on os to know how he a best use it in feed- as to a greater, that the is to calve again in September, and the other in May, ing pigs, it wil nee ke good bacon, Break it down and 654 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ocr. 12, ‘LASS. soak it. It will fall abroad — the water, and may be given -= Trade is pyr few ch “ee Oa quotations are with as bran is, along with — diate n ‘maintained, rice Calves make 3s, 8d. — POULTRY : Your case pos unprom one. The kinds are sold eee W. m Holland and Germa ere ws PHILLIPS 4 05 > CO, 116, Bishopsgate- Street. fowls are doubtless half blind, ge must be he cosuemed to e ssa — 411 Beasts, 1490 Sheep, 169 9 and 10 * 5 1 400 without, beg to inform N rserymen and others, that they keep them alive, and their beads washed with warm water, Beasts from the northern and midland counties; aud 82 Milch e = sale about 10,000 F eet of By gpa GLASS 3 h containing som 3 say green tea. Rue, either in a Cows from the home eoun tia es. — d, but fall pn —— a 8 San of 100 ion or 28 2 — 2 nistered inter- Best Scots, Here- Sort t Long-wools. 3 6to3 8 price on wen T mally. The di is e guess there iira e. 8 8 ta 4 0 tto Shorn cn, ‘PVA — g . F Ehua Ses that it is ens 3 4—3 8 Bives & 24 quali 2 5 4 GLASS fh ONSERVATORIES, wind and water tight, and have it thoroughly — — 5 ‘quality B — 2 6—3 GR HOUSES, FRAMES, &c. floor, pere wall, — and everything. None 3 E ape PHILLIPS ax Dy are supplying SHEET the s 28 ive. Buy t or three, — a 4 0—4 2 8 3 — 88, 16 — M the in boxes of 100 0 feet each, t merits Ch * 9 three weeks Ditto Shorn ag the — prices 8 anda feat ‘oul. must, FS ‘October, be cted to be liable Beasts, 1089; Sheep and Lambs, 6900; Calves, sie: Pigs, 510 Sizes. “ia Per foot. Per 2 to sneezing gas 1 —ç ti ne, you +ỹͤ r T A 8 Under 6 by 4 at add. nee Sot pres Ay * no. batter 1 . Mowpar, Oer. 7.— The ee of English Wheat at market ra 7 i 5 w p- p = e ai * — = jage have been wiser to give the hen duck’s eggs or ya you this morning, by sounmtiss, 8 . Ogg: E 106 be K ber 80 was smaller than of late, and the quality and condition de- 10 8 12 Tia 244 ae” Su — Wie are willing to vouch for any truth belonging | cidedly N to that of the, preceding week. Selected ipanaa Larger sizes, mot exceeding 404nchea long. — farming, whether published tn cae T realised the rates of Monday last, but quotations must be r 1 o. from 3d. to aid. per — foot, — 35 pont Bae po mo ia 2 — aft oat — Is, 6 2s. per qr. for seconda se ae ese qualities, 21 Oo. „ g 7 yersonal knowledge; and we have 1 no hesitation in recom- Wheat a limited amount of business c ed, 2602, „. 34d. Tha. — ding Mr. Bema s v varieties of — —— barely 1s. lower than those — dar Packed in Crates of about 250 feet each, and in sizes of ‘fr. B g — a large extent o d in | 8° nnight. Choice qualities of malting Barley being scarce, 40 in. by 30. about North G: — and Fond 3 hae l partieniar attention such readily command full prices; but in some instances other HARTLET'S PATENT ROUGH PLATE, packed in to the subject of d Wheat; and we so far know the | deseriptions declined 1s. an qr. Old foreign Barley was taken N feet eac varieties named. my the white one, as to be confident | Of in retail for grinding purposes, at for a a Alshough | ¢ by : and an. = 47 ... 108. 6d. | 7 by 5 ‘and 73 by 54... 12g, = — | tho receipts of Oats 3 during the week have been g by s „ 83 by 63 15 6 [9 by 7 10 bysS 1 * firana Lanova 2 wane ont read O. 0. berts n n a less liberal scale than of late, it was ty impossible to a s 3 of N serymen ane Market G „15 0 Agricultu: oo manag 3 to Agricu establish any a — really good old horse corn was saleable GLASS TILES AND SLATES made to any s Sandner d Mr. Yule’s pamphlet on Spade 2 rablished i in | at the ex 1 tatione of Monday last; but — P | aka ALLIMAN'S REGISTERED FRUIT PROTECTORS. fy Seen Dublin. * A s, P light and in w Irish 71 . on opnir ter 5 ms, the e Arranaros: SF. One the best steami: Toana no favour w with n the deale:s. Beans and maple Peas fully . PAN . tape. he anufactured by Richmond, of ‘Salford. Ar ia supported rates. White TS he — =e bring PROPAGATING "AND BEE. less. from 2d. each. of various Wide pply to him. We the Exeter Im- so mach money, most of the samples bein for she eo TRAPS, doz i LACTOME ae — — . yarmin — PER IMPERIAL QUARTER. B. . Si FST — el eels Salty e many — inane 1 should get Cata aie om of whom Wheat, — — — 1 -White iii — „% 42] Glass Shades for Da ments. n Marble, Wax and cou d probably make a cheap and efficient steamer, Be te 48—50 Alabaster Ornaments. p Shades — Siosan. 1 ——— EE e e en N, . Glass, and ee „ „ 34—50 . ET leds of York Barley, grind, MG distil ,23ot0 94s... hev 2620 Malting [21—26 | WITHOUT. de e, ne ee INTER DEANS * Dat tho atadi si - Gao ia iat eign... Grinding and distilling}2l—23|Malting 20— 244 shire to injure * L Oats, — and Suffolk . . eee at 15—18 GLAS SS WATER PIP meg pen s earlier, and pt Scotch and Lincolnshire . Potatoſ20 23] Feed ...|19—21 — — a a — * AC- — — im many obvious 1 any time Irish Potato 16—20 Peed 15—17 tol and Nailsea, Somerset, continue to n., * — ag Perm apart. Foreign. . . Poland and Brew . 3 mie woo “GLASS PI PIPES eige mot —— water, c., in = — 2 ngths o and from 4-inc — a s; 1 Rye-meal, reien ee provide — — — is joi Pon go sere ete ai to 288... = 26—28 Harrow |28—30 | stand very 8 e pressure n Bas „[Longpod | — | GLASS FO NSERVATORIES. GREENAOUSES, PIT- plied, snd Hothouse @rapesand | — Egyptian 20—22 8. ( re plentiful, . the former. Peas, white, Eesex and Kent. “Boilers “oi Suffolk... | 14—36 FRAMES; AND P LATE GLASS FOR DWELLINGS, — mons though 8 snf. ** + ae aga 308 to 326. goes 26—28| Foreign 2 30 HOMAS IL INGTON begs to hand cient for the demand, Plans and Pears are still received from | hite26— 8u arge quantity of SHEET GLASS, packed in 100 feet th A Pirun are dearer. Ca Turnipa may Fioun, i oe ee delivered... per sack 37—4 boxes of various sizes. In all cases, un . box is be 6d. a bunch. Potatoes are good and cheap, | — Suffolk ...... .. ...... .... ..... toj32— 35 > ngs 32—35 | taken of a size, extra * as acco dern are sufficient for the demand too 5 phan 40 22—25| Per sack 31—35 138. per box; or 2d. ot i one ox be taken: Mushrooms are — — Poe also French Be Cu FRIDAY, UCT. 11.— als of Wneat since Monday have 6 inches by 4 ch 6 by 5 inches Flowers consist of Heaths, ums, Asters, Fuchsias, | been smail, and moderate of all othe er articles, anes 6 „ e 33 6 » 51 „ pg — Dahlias, Verbenas, Bignonia venusta, Stepha- mar rket was 3 e e —— there appeared eased 64 „ by 4 ” 6 by 6 » {otis floribunda, Heliotropes, Calceolaria viscosissima, Ja disposition o of t > td rs to 'purouase fh ra B „ by Bt cas gi EG. igs Lilies, and Wheat and Tiat — the Bean holders rendered th 8 cae DY 2 sags „ b 6 „ F transactions — English — uiio — value ic Pa by 2 ack Eih ne-apples, to 5s doz., 28 to 38 Spring corn of all descriptions is tiran, with the exception ot s per box; or 8 foot than one e taken: egen rc Ib., 1s to 3s ipri — n English Barley, which is vere unsaleable.— Business | 7 inches by 4 inches 74 inches by 5} inches Portugal, p. ee 8d to Is Almond, per pec in floating cargoes is not active, and Cor ewer prices Seve 7 „ by „ 3 by 65 „ es per doz., 3s to 10s weet, per TR, = sto been submitted — — The Ss rm t trade has continued depressed 7 a by 6 Ís a vn by U iaa elons, each, 1s to — p. 100, 18 to 2e during che past ughout the kingdom, and a turtne „ » by rd » Plume, p. —.— Aer to Is 6d — p ., 128'to 248 decline, varying from 18. Pn my per qr. is pret y general. In a . 5 by 22 Meia; s to B . bush., 20s | few ofa the inland markets held yesterday and on Wednesday | 17s. 6d. per box; or 23d. per foot if less than 2235 box be taken: per d p. 3 : y i3 3 per half sieve, pe.. Dorp drmness was observable, and previ : inches — inches Msg” Apples, ——— lis fully maintained. has participati p to 35 y = a » ——.— 12405. Filbert, be 100 hms — A | the extent of 6d. to 18. per sack upon and country Fong i me 10 „ Lemons, Per mar. Spring corn generally has supported its former value. 9 by £ ” k ‘0 VEGETABLES. Koningsburg, 5th: White Wheat bae ae Ms to 2s. per qr., | 20s. per box or — — if less than one box be taken: French Boats, p. sieve, 3s to4s | Garlic, per Ib., 4d to 8d red 6d. to ls. ; supplies of spring corn small; 8 268., f. O. b. — inches by 8 re inches D 9 inches Pert eran 6d to 18 Avibase. dak 28 to 48 Dantzic, 5th rs being disinclined to submit to the reduc- goo ep j » 10 „ Greens . *. — raan per doz., tion little bemin has ‘ioe one. 2 s 8 — * — 5 ES 4 10 „ p. 90 48 6a to Is 6: ALS THIS W arged 18. arsch f. f. Gave, 6d to 9d Lettuce, Cab., p. sc., 18 to 1s 6d atk: Flour. T. M.’s Stock of — Glass is so — “a 3 he thinks he per Cos, p score, — — to ls 6d Ars. Ars. can pl. — self to execute orders to any extent. score, 1s to 18 6d r 810 1140 820 sacks Glass cu other size required, in either 16 OZ., 21 oZ., yi to 3d * — 5770 26 oz., or — 3 ; . Foreign 2030 1710 — bris, : PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. — aa 256d — BARL RET. OATSs. RYE. | BEANS, | Peas >. — Pat — age . n rea s orm, sam bunch, 2d to 34 a 31... 9 4 „435 6d 228 40/173 94/283 4% -EE 208114 | upon application, to — — per moara N * shone’ * $ ; 17 11 5 4 28 27 10 ine O ORDER IN Panes. gi doz., per toad | — 14... | 4210] 23 9 117 4 26 10 28 9 n. chick. | } in. thick, ‘Tomatoes, p. punnet, | leto 1004 Parsley, 4 p. doz. bun., 18 to 22 — 21... 42 7 24 10 ff 1406 4 28 8 © | Notabove ISincheslong . | J. 6d. js. IId. Roots, p. bdle., vd to Is — 28. . . | 42 24 16 10 26 4 29 5 0 0 os inches and not above 35 sak: 0.8 1 8 wed Dr Site 44 Oct. 5,7, 42 2 24 51 8 6 7 29 6 31 H » 4418 p d . * bunch, — aoe allots b 8d Wate p.l2bunch,, Cdtogd Aggreg. Aver. 42 10 2310/17 3 25 10 29 3 0 ” 15 Wiese » WR issih, bcd Lo COA L MARKET,.—Fap Oct. 1 Duties on Fo- 100 above ... one pare eee 6 Holywell, 15s, ; Carr's Hartiey, 16s. ; Wallsend Riddell, 5s, ; ca . ne Walleend Braddyl’s Hetton, 168.; Wallsend Haswell, 168. Hd.; Pa ons in the Rough Plate, al ed ia any q Wallsend Hetton, 16s. 9ds; Wallsend Lambton, 18s. 1 “aves — Serr. 2 — yen Gen. e. iy, which is rather cheaper: Per Foot. Wallsend Tees, 16s. 6d. —Ships at market, 214, 43s 6d— In Under 8 by 6 ~~ een ane ORRERA 08. 4d. HAY.—Per Load of 36 Trusses, 43 2 — 1— = ae si ou 1 2. sia 4 SMITHFIELD, Oct. 10. 42 10 Ai — 1 — 6 75 14 b —— 2 e py — „ eee eee TES 734 See 2. aa Ta TES 4 17 10 77 ieee — Second cut 60 70 $ ive . ss i a | au 14 ft. > * bee w N 22 25 — ase * — Se] 3 H Bowi aia $ SEEDS.—Oct 4 3 » 1 Wars pe not Pr 50 sto 60s | Coriander, per .17s— 218 5 ” 6 3 3 ‘ ITECHAPEL, Oct. n araway, per cwt. ...29 — — white — i 6 8 ia: = a 1058 Weck + Det 608 | Hempseed, ber qr. brown do. bad —10 {8 ; 10 “2 New Hay 2 o T ear oe rar k foreign, do. a Zi Rape, pe 1 241.—26“. 10 — » ola sse tee 78 84 —y— ses wor 26 Clover, Cakes, H p. 10008. 158 12 „ P. 3 „ — foreign;p ton, Gl. 156 GLASS FOR CONSERY ones H HO! Dar, Oct. 11. — te, do — — vreigu — 31.178 PURPOSES, GLASS PANTILES, Messrs. PATTENDEN and Smita report that the demand con- foreign,do.— — Tares, per bush... 6d Anues good for all new Hops, at late prices. Duty 220,0001. to Lrvanroot. Fripax, Oct, 4.—vur th receipts rish peutan into this his port. oa = very incon- SMITHFIELD, Mon siderable, and we have none wise for insertion to-day, of Beasts is is large ; bn there is a —— DANOS at — Exchauge this morn- the best descriptions, and nearly 4s. is reached ing, and only a moderate business in any description of Tin. tie Sheep ; trade is W there is a decided return gr firmness; we The demand for the repeat the full prices of Tuesday for all foreign difficult to maintain Wheats, and in some instances a small advance is practicable nd Germany we bave Upon the reduced rency recently accepted ex-ship; vew 0 Pigs; from Seot- | Irish — on the con'rary still tend a little downwards. | N ud There continues a good demand for Indian c o export to | Ireland, up to 288. tor yellow American, of w is | Femaim< on offer ; ; prime w white has beco . eee „ 2 6. Dat our dern Exchange thi Beat Short-horns held en eee sod ror States; Propaza gy 4261; Sheep. and l Lanika FR a he number of Sheep is large, but and mac ee bage to announce that he has just ee notice of the arrival of a of STRE: TUESDAY, f, October 15 a 3 ky 12 ebe ck, without reser Era e valu: old-astabllabed N, ursery, comprising fine | e Ancubas, Laurels, Rhodo aeri n Azaleas, Hollies, Lau Evergreens, Fruit T 7000 Gree ear Tr $ 0G 2 Frames, a N Wag Gan To ed had, on the p ri the Auctioneer, 2, cee the Euston-squure sta and a peat — a suitable return; or a — business would * taken wholly. Persous who are personal or ecunia: desirous of either ry assistance will find t Full pa ae with real name, addreseed'to A. H., Mr. W. Hill's Horticultural Wor orks, Green- wich, will tad prompt and immediate — This Advertisement will not be 1 OF SMITHFIEL M KET, — Excelieat LAIRAGE for 3 and SHEEP, at the nd yor gr rates, is provided at SLING TON CATTLE LAIRAGE. Cattle, 3d. per head, for one or any number of nights. Sheep, 6d. per score; if at Grass, Is, per score, An ample supply of . The sn ener regen and extensive, the Sheds eres of ground. RTSEY, SURR TO GENTLEMEN, " NUKSERY MEN = W ATEKER will sell by ati on MOND DAY, — ctober 28, and n day, at II o' clock, by order of Proprietor, & 8 two miles * a tom N Au nd one he nA dd eston RSERY STOCK. oai rai ng 75,000 9 cad — Comat. gurden, Mos. 12, 06 Fru her Trees, Evergreen and other Srl a including Spruce ae H Tu Oak and n RARE AND NEW Way wine THE INTERIOR OF 5 5 AN IMPORTATION DESERVING ATTENTION. g TEVENS has fie o announce is Great 38, King- —-- on MONDAY, the — October, at 12 for ORCHID: ; Sobr. 8 species; Eriopsis obulbon, h gigantic the — —— 2 feet 3 — with fr "from 40 to 60 beau- titul flowers; Cycnoches and beautiful My anthus ; two new and 53 ing large and s — 3 very r remarka ble genus; “Buringiomia Granadonsis ; a new Trichopilia ; Ang , with fiowers; and 3 * ueldimes, Stanbopens, ¥ ab = remy Brassavolas, Mormodes, idendr —— c., to added several speci- — s of A oa Clowesii and i um var. an ay Oncidium papilio majus, — 9 Cattleya Mosaiz, poe i many other favourite species,— May be viewed ou the morning of sale and Catalogues had. | SUNNINGDALE —— NURSERY, near — liine Virginia Orie Heh Ob ae — 54 855 af B 8 . — = r nts, Ornamental and other Fiewering Shrubs, — oud ges rec 2 Seediin Quick, gat other Stack, the hole ef w e in a si i br ed one 3 GEORGE GRAY, 28 ox; — * Ja ‘by app ying to | ogues had on the premises, eer, Land and Timber Surveyor, Chertsey, Surre TO NOBLEMEN, eed NURSERYMEN, AND THE Water, two miles from Su b's Hill WaTERER por Sel by Auction, on er 4, 1850, and followin, Eg days 88 Berks, two 8 8 from ghill We MON. „at 11 — 12 uable NU GLASS FOR 1 c. WB anp Co. 16-02. Sh meee Glass of ish Manufacture, at = es varying from 2d. to 3 . per square foot, f for the usual sizes pl yd many thousand feet are kept ready packed for iu pegs o e of ae a ates forw: . tor ATENT PL êi CR ASS, 674 ae to James HeETLEY and Co., 35, Sone-squar: a h Pa) A. I Ah 4 A gQ ITCHELL’S MINERAL BLACK PAINT. — This antiseptic e is intended for Park Peneing, and for ing purposes; it is 9 adapted, by its aai vention rt rotin timber and p, for Bar 8 Outhouses, exposed. to ag 4 ** prevents the harbourin — “Eris also an T casks any quantity, ai is. a, per ew quite ready for use by 4 Paiursand Co. (e sole agents}, 116, Bishopsgate. „ Ash and Cemmon Beech, Sprace, Lach, S cutch and ilead 2 all sizes, alarge q quantity o ot 55 80 from FULHAM ROAD. TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, AND OTHERS. p — a C in- true , to submit to pu „ en TUE ESDA AY, October 15 2 d two folloniag days, at 12 el. ick (bis lease having ex . on the 1 near oad, B a valu- 3 A 8 8 S fa ER prio the s may be bad on the Premises ; of tiie 1 r Seedsmen; ; and of the Auctioneer, Brompton on Nursery, Fulham-road, Londo: ABSOLUTE SALE OF AMERICAN PLANTS, EVER. f 3 to 5 years old, aud a great variety ot Stock, 5 K a] a = > E E: 4 a) c E e 8 225 pi * n = a 2 E a 8 E WATERER, Auctioneer, Chertecy, Surrey, who will forward on applicatio: by post, enclosing six postage-stamps. NURSERY STOCK TO BE SOLD. BE SOLD, a great Bargain, the STOCK OF A NURSERY, situate within three miles of one of the first Kin dom, eo a generai collection of mental Trees, Plants. street Witho Street Withe Ta BIRMINGHAM CATTLE SHOW, 1850.— Sak POULTRY serene ace for CAT Lt, SHEEP, ie ori ining LT] 2 „Ee with the PRIZE Honorary retary. 12 at hag i Ee are ee bendas to mention the nature of the St ck for r which ch they require tre Certificates, The INGLEY EXHIBITION HALL, 82 Honorary Secretary OULTRY.—PURE SON CHINA, SUSSEX FOWLS, CROSS-BRED JUNGLE, AND GAME FOW Ls, — —— — ite Zio ical Soci or prices-ep ply to Mr. eer at che Gardens, Regent’s Park, Londo: COCHIN CHINA FOWLS.—FO A a few full growu Chickens, died fi from imported birds, Apply to James MANNISTER, Pit Place, Grays, Essex. The Gravesend steamers call at Grays pier. Ev „there — hardly any Forest Trees, ee enhouses, and t conten ts. choice plants; the whole — Ty vecupyin acres. The Rental, wich Dwelling 1 b A RAMSAY. will aell by STOCK. House, &c., very light, The propr M y at the | mon ws on appr roved security, and “wil give most satistactor; Brompton » Fuham-road, Bromptoa | reasons for 2 ot the eee J. = W., Gar- pa pile irom 1 ddp Corner), on on TUESDAY, "Octover 29, deners’ Chrmic'e Offive, with real name and address 0. da 1 o’c. Scarlet au Rho. K Te Se ier eee Cee CERRO tec dodendrous, 1 Andromeda, Ledum, &e. ; 1000 Saadi 0 BE LET, and entered on immediately, BEC ECKLEY Dwarf, aud Pillar Roses, Standard and Dwart-wamed Fru NURSERY, with Cottage, Yard, Bara, Shes, and Garden, trees ; 1000 Victoria and otber Rhubarb — Ot, — . tog r with two ~ | Tenemeuts, and Gardens adjoiniug, 2 Vmes; about 5000 Evergreens, 3 a Trees, a t Five W res of Nursery aud TE pir] ray t du us Shrubs, Ke. May be viewed prior to Sale, and Cata- | frre The Tenant mill be require ake the Shrubs and Be ues had at the principal Seed Shops, and e Aucsioneer, | Plants at a veluation.—For further parvieulars, apply to Mis. om pton Nursery, Fulham- road, London Oca, at the N ursery, s Beckley, Curistchurch, Hau HEUMATISM —A „WONDERFUL C CURE OF ioe LP enen BE BOL- * WHICH DISEASE nia ee “AND Wan of umatis: sn he 3 on * to Wet and bone i) he was mrpr p fully ufflie ed, that his bent nearly In W déplorable rare he commenced using ice rer s Ointmeut and Pu and 80 speedy wes the cure ected % hem, chat it + ape to tone 3 witnessed his 2 ringe, little less thau a miracle ee rN all Druggists, en at * r HolLowaz's Establishment, 244, Strand, Lon lon —— 656 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. fOcr. 12 Reissue, Part I., on First October, to be continued Monthly, In Parts, 2s. 6d. each, Super Royal 800. CYCLOPEDIA OF AGRICULTURE, PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC; THE THEORY, THE ART, AND THE BUSINESS OF FARMING, IN ALL THEIR DEPARTMENTS, ARE THOROUGHLY AND PRACTICALLY TREATED, BY UPWARDS OF FIFTY OF THE MOST EMINENT FARMERS, LAND AGENTS, AND SCIENTIFIC MEN OF THE DAY, EDITED BY JOHN C. a. ON, EDITOR OF ‘THE AGRICULTURAL GAZ With abobe One Thousand Illustrations on ned and Steel. 7 A of the vep immediately connected with his ces it involves, the methods it employs, an nd the ion Mas 2 placed in “the hands of those with whom it Tae object of this Work is to present to the Agricultural Reader 5 — ere own to the men most familiar with the risles it incurs. For this purpose, 2 topic requiring dioud nas been a matter er of personal experien pope is so extensive a subject, “that no one writer can speak f and it is a subject so variable with dhierefore so re, to the Agriculturists of f Great Britain a CYcLOPEDIA OF AGRICULTURE, Pra be a Standard Book of reference on all the su ubjects of which it treats, we should areas grain the exigencies of the times did we A pha a mere compilation of bygone information, which, however interesting in it i be of little real use to to the p La way in Which the endet ‘of his art can be brought down to the paaa day; its various meth SOIENTIFIC, Š ended | to „ — de Abel ‘wi ith — or information; and explanations given of their success or failure which the now more perfect Theo ‘culture has furnished; is to place every department of the wide dee in the hands of those who have made it i pre tudy. To lish this desirable object has = the greet aim of the Editor =n Publishers of the CYCLOPEDIA OF ÅGRT- dura and for * purpose t ce of 0 ost Peden tp ultural writers has been engaged. Eac topic bi dionis by its own tant n weg that the oe oy may be presented as perfectly as possib e of other works—he n "The reader will feed we receive no mere co instructed by the man who has the ins ons suggested : aud in — different counties that one appendage to the Wor the details of farm operations are given of Scotland and England, by more than twen of our ceessful ultivators, As regards the bod. e Wor names of its a list of w. ppended „ the practical value of the eee A Work on the Theory and Art of Agriculture, of which the several departmen are undertaken by such contributors, ma; command confidence. Wiustrations on wood and dakot of —— Buildings, Insects, Plants, cultivated and uncultivated, Agricultural Machines, Taaplements and Operations, ke» wil be given wherever it is is presumed they can be useful, A LIST OF THE WRITERS. URE. Prants—Rev, M. J. BERKELET, Jonn C F. L. S., A The Bish eee rd. : Its GEOLOGY—Jonn ieee a8. Whitfield, yratr, Ph. D., F. RS.; Jon JOSHUA F. G. S., of the National Geol. Were u Roy. Agricult. Soc. of England. Its HISTORY SOPHY. ‘ons and ILLUSTRA" ns, B ART OF AGRICULTURE. ioners—C. WREN Hoskyns, B.A. The DAIRY—Messrs. Haxron, Fifeshire; PALIN, Cheshire; STAL- D, D, LARD, Leicestershire; TUCKER, Dorsetshire. pp paran * — Rev. W. Hickey,M.A., Thatcham CULTIVATED PLANTS, including CROPS, GRASSES, N, T. Messrs, Roser Barer, Land Agent and 1 Tenant, Essex; H J. A. CLARKE, Lincolnshire; „Land Agent, Engravings on Wood and London; J. H. Dickson, t,- London; Whitfield, Berkeley, Gloucestershire. WILLIAM GORRIE, Farm and Factor, Mid-Lothian ; by Engravings— Joux and Jas. G of the Norwich and Forres Nurseries ; ngineer, Liverpool. Jonin Haxton, Fife; J*C. aaa J. M. Palxr, Surrey; The . VALU. ATION, SURVEYING, EncLosuRES—JOHN - Hud RATN BIRD, Land Agent, Hampshire; WILLIAM ROACH, ROVEMENT of Boas and Gloue estershire ; James SMEED, Kent; ROBERT T THomson * SMITHFIELD CATTLE S | TOTICE.—THE PRINTED FORM or before Saturday, the 16th of Nov Ia applying gh the Forms for Stock, it is —— to state the Number of the Class or Classes, as there is a separate Form for each Clas e Sheets bat an information can be obtained on appli N. > B. T. BRANDRETAS oneg Hon. Sec., cor Halt Moon-street, r London j ante: HEAT—T TE NEW VARIETIES, R. ROBERT BEMAN, of Moreton-in-the M Qs 8 8 * g 2 5 es bu ucester; or ag fgg by upon pre-paid a lication 1 ix postage wet — hi i pp , enclosing s No. 1, he calls PRIMA DONNA. —Stra Price 40. per quarter. e e No. 2, DONNA MARIA. Red grain and Straw. per qu uarter. —R. B. is Sariy or opinion that those pers plan t the re en an coun a eract the — of Toe wale — ndance of produce, and recommends, from 1 wth, their be = g thinly planted. an . was also the grower ofthe following varieties thi ` Whitfield Tie Red Straw Were White Cluster, Golden n Spaldin k Red. ce of Price 4l, of gro — —— deliveted - — * er e “Great estern, or Midland Railways, a: of carriage, oo l aoe 1s. 6d. euch. Pr aid orders from unknown ap. plican i enclosing Post-office order or a s — fi ive immediate attention, oa. This Adve 2 8 8 LASS for Mirrors, also Crown and Sheet Gl. rates and 158 0 for r Dwelling and Hothouse Glazing, 4 WII PERKS Junior, and 8 Glass and Lead Warehouse, 52, Dale bus, Birmingha! 7 5 ge FOR HARTLEY'S PATENT ROUGH PLATE WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER heme tin 22 N (GALVANISED 9 WIRE NETTING, TWO. PENCE — Pie SQUARE 0 ot having the article | was exhibited at the * 1 r of "te | of creeping plan 18, 24, 36 36, and 48 inches wide ; iui, — _— e atterns forwarded free of expense. 19 inchei wide E prae e — 14 „ ra — . | ot . 1s. 75 — Wire Sheep Ver netting, 3 ano feet, 18. 6d. — 5 posan — Also every deseription ire 3 ire House-lanterns VENDER, I . eget v. Hrcxxr, M.A. DRAINING—JO eer. MA unge-. Han- Kirk Deighton, Wetherby, “Yorkshire. CULTIVA- Surr T. TUCKER, Dors ROTATION of CROPS—J. an N of . oat Wigtonshire. PASTURE FARM Messrs. J. A. CIA „ Linco Inshire; Gan DOMESTIC C ANIMALS and ir Managemen ent: COMPARATIVE J. W: CLARK, Hampshire ; M, Yorksl ANA DISEASES, &c.; 8 Breeds and Manage- | CAL INDAR of OPERATIONS, in ARABLE, MA DOW, Dar, and > TOCK F. G— rs. NDER, CAIRD, J. W. C GLENDINNING, , Haxron, J.C. Morton; AINE, PALIN, RAYNBIRD, RICHARDSON, Roach, RUSSE „ S R, STALLARD, THOMSON, To J. Wuson, A. T. Wrison, J. WIGHTO AGRICUL’ C. Morro. AGRICULTURAL STATISTI STI CS J. oh te . ART, R. RUSSELL, Tenant of Kil- Cupar-Fife 7d. per yd. DOMESTIC ECONOMY—Baza, Bers, Crore, Mzat, &e— | 2inch „ » 8 90 ” orfolk. Po coves Sev. E. S. J. Towrzs, Surrey; WILLIAN EWABT, 8 Zinch » * — 1 3 : Norfolk. f ppi t ... 3 25 Ta 8 strong — » i extras’ strong , 14 w hae RELATI and TEN. INVEST AL—J. C. MORTON. If the upper e te price one B. A.; JonN GRAT, Agent for the Greenwich Hospital Estates; | FARM gy re C. Morton, Accountant, Man- per squa Paiva 7 J. Drax, it; JohN Moron, Land Agent; J. C. MoRTO chest . ale oat Mark RELATION of TENS: i MARKETS, SALES, &e.—J. Haxron, Fifeshire Norwich, saat hes CARD and BISE er E Da Tabar — Hier LAWS RELATING to AGRICULTURE J. G. Batt, Solicitor, | borough, Hull, or LE, Manchester (late cf Ber Stroud; J. Bricur, M.P., Rochdale; zex Hor rs, B.A. ee Printed by Wont Bsapavar, of No. 13 Upper e e “BLACKIE. AND SON: * jor rir: A bork is the 7 of dios, in the OATS 5 office in Lom inthe Tu cinet of J. f. G8 Wars, Gnavles-street Aer 15 : London; ; N q —— 3 . f $ QUEEN STREET, GLASGOW; SOUTH COLLEGE STREET, EDINBURGH; AND WARWICK SQUARE, LONDON. rs z 58 nt 5 5 beige. 1 ome even arn gore i gk TURDAY, TOBRS AND ALE BOOKSELLERS. 8 22 FRR i en 2-inch mesh, light, 24-inch wide Ax i telat ery ever — * gany ; Gothic Garden Bordering, per ing foot; lower T. , from 3d, each; Garden Arches, 20s. each. Flower Stands, from 38. gd. each; Galv Tying Wire for plants and trees, Dahlia Rods, and every description of Wire work; Weaving, for the use of paper-m * millers, &e.—At the Manu ol THOMAS Henny Fox, 44, S Snow-bill, G WIRE 9 NETTIN G d. per yard, 2 feet wil sree Pr * No. 42—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19. INDEX. 1 serv aut.... 666 e water on oe 8 1 s Allotments . *. Birds, British song . British As Association: Sent ii 2 f ‘Seed ea, pion o 2 — of ses n e ALEE APARA . 66: SR eee @ Potato disease 659 ponat ee t leaves. 2 = ag Chiswick aud at Uck- | She how to mismanage a. 662 e Gardening H „ „& „ Rivers? (Mr.), nursery, no 663 Hadoes . . . . Rock work scence — 663 4 Hairs on plants .... 59 Roots, hairs on * pond g 2 e 11 s de ® | their 1 5 ESTIMONIAL TO MR. MUNRO, late Wr e. [Price 6d. NEW SEEDLING PANSL ie e IN-C yer to the Horticultural Society of London.. Al 8 75 79 “PRINCE i 3 held at the — Inn, Ea ham Green, Septem — OUELL an t sates un We 30th, 1850; Mr. Glendinning, Mr. Thompson, Mr. Cock. Mr. o apse Fee Edmonds, aie: Go sana dale, ** Ayres, and Mr. prepared b executo — a for the above firs AN- bei t, Mr. GLE Nün ne wag G tS preside ite, Caie | SLES, which they guara will give the highest satisfaction: was then elected Secretary, and Mr. Edmonds Treasurer. “ COMMA A IEF” was exhibited at the Worton aye was then Resolved, That a subscription not exceeding Half- ting of May 29th, pana the initials of 5 nd eure for each person tered into for the purpose the fo! lowing opinion is given in — Florist“ of July last: or presentin o with a suitable Testimonial of — A . w ground, bronzy purple top petals, lower cae on his 8 ng my 1 the superintendence of the Horticu margined a with nthe nt — bold eye, showing’ to great ad- en, which appointment he held for — a of | Vantage: a fine flowe ition.” 18 iety’s Ga van eo of contributing are requested to forward to the 3 er es Mr, Charles Edmonds, Chiswick . Chiswick, Middl hes wai = also Resolved, That the — List be closed on 3 — 16th, 1850. 2 Pos e orders payable at Turnham Green. The 3 opinion — this fine flower is also given in th deners’ Chronicle, of June 20th, under the initials of“ Y. y” yan gro round, ë maroon, lower th the our - eye good; a full-sized s rich dark Howers large and — 8 NEW SEEDLING PICOTEE AND CARNATION. OHN SCHOFIELD AND SON — pegs thee ve friends, and florists generally, that t out the following fine Picotee and Rae Mo tal SLADY H. — e Picot was exhi Worton Cottage Mee — aud obt * ed ed the le eee, opinion? f i N EW SEEDLING STRAWBERRY—MYATT'S . 1 variety raised from the British roduei fe poeeme 12 — > very * ee abundance of 5 trawberries i off the last fruit of a good size, age oi 50s. per 100. ` | Also Myatt’s Eleanor, 5s. British Qusen, Globe, Mammoth, Comte H po he ing, Seedling, Elton Pine, a 6d. 10s, * ‘Kiley’ s wives 38. 6d r 100. pos: — r Farm, Dep! pn Designs for Laying ; also Estimates for all kinds of Plantin ng, a whether Sal or economic.—Bagsho' hot Nurseries, Oct. 1 SEEDLING GERANIU UNDLE'S BEAUTY OF MONTPÈLL IER has $ es d Brown, upg; Mr. Keynes, iswick ; B, N. Cant, Colehes- wit s Peckham, Pla to pipe bs e three Apply to WILLIAM E. BENDLE & Co., MEN, PLYMOUTH. *GOLIAH” erb Waza, HOYLE’S NEW GERANIUMS AND MAYLE’S NEW FUCHSIAS. Me ee MATEN 2 CO. have a few extra stro cut down pl: capes pr 's new GERANI UMS, ised Hautbois, — a YATION OF THE POTATO, con WERS Maldon, Essex, beg to offer to the 4 . —— Priced Catalogue of —— ee — Seeds. Als 0 E Early Seed Potatoes of 1850, Post-free on app! — ition. ne eg 9. bea RGONIUM, coer teak wal MAGN ra HARLES DIMMICK 2 ; of the above sea eg E Lar „ 3 TAR or six} 9 tho t Terms, gash.—* 2 1 25 ot Wight, UTEILL'S BLACK į PRINCE. STRAWBERRY. Now vam price 10s. per Also, PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR rade CULTI- for Prize of 100 9 , offered by the 118 Instructions on the nagement of E agus, Sea- kale, Rhubarb, Vegetable —.— ere nee Strawberry, Melon, Cucumber, Chicory and Lamb L as Salads; the i — — 3 Destruction by sete Ag Horticulturist, © Lond Printed fo ‘or —.— pont 25. 4d. Sold Hamiltons and Co., 33, Pater- nos . . ĩͤ 8 PLAN TS FOR BLOOMING IN THE CONSERVATORY IN WINTER OR EARLY SPRING, ESSRS. J. ano J. FRASER, Nurserymen, Lea Bridge- with bloom-buds, at the ee AZALEA INDI ICA, in fine so! 19 128. to 188. „ v: 27 3 = MUSS A ROVENGE ROSES . 12s. » HARDY AZA . including fine ZIAS, Se. he above a tifully grown, and we tell estab established in pots, and are fit for forcing. ttances respect- * uested from unknown correspo! Peco ts. pra by whom * _ years past the B has been tended, an om she earnestly solicits a c u- F cen! been — of that support whi ch ays up if has corded to her * Nr family. ebts owing to and s, Tu lips, Ko., at „ r the set of eight, 3l., — m plants 21. May! T rs. Woop wi eived and oat as the — seven new FUCHSI — (warranted the best ever e 1s in- Huntingdon; ety ia — y 5 pag that all post- cluding Champ Hebe, sent out in June for 50. ; e orders be made —— to Buna W Present price 2 Circulars can be h JohN Ix RAM, in ng t paan bus tra fine GERAN 9 77 respectfully informs the acing nl — publ 10 J ‘that 12 best new CINER nothing shall be wanting on his part to merit a continuance of STANDARD ROSES, per the favours for so many years liberally bestowed on his pre- _OHRYSANTHEMUMS pi ) varieties, 8s. per denen decessors. The stock comprises an immense — of Fruit, ent-lane N = Birm an amental 1 1 — 1 — Pe i 5 wi as alarge collection of Stove, Greenhouse, and Bedding Plants, BE SOLD, 1 “GREEN OUSE, Quite New | with every description of Florists’ Flowers, of all of which gth 12 feet by 7, by 9 feet — To be seen at 7, City- Catalogues may be had on application. , Seeds for the supply of terrace, Qity-road, Londan, soe and Flower 5 . — — r r . E AOA ch aracter of these Nurseries affording excellent TRUE DOUBLE ROMAN NARCEA 3s. per facilities for keeping the varieties pure and distinet. ost fragrant r st flo of all the A few stocks, con e an of the STAN- Har ROBERT HALL — e arrival of WICK NECTARINE to be sold a Very fine well, of the above-named BULBS, pod SPRUCE FIRS, 2 to 3 feet, 30s. ; 3 to 4 feet, 35s. per 1000. h HYACINTHS 6s. per gdon is situate em k of the Great Northern Railway, which wi ll afford a cheap and rapid transit Foreign Warehouse, 63, South ee thy pwr E ; facing the Chapel, Priced Catalo sgass may be had by post, and postage stamps taken in paymen ` both no N.B. The business will in future be carried on under the firm of “ Woon and INGRAM.” japonic 4 also at Ha and oad by by mi price 2s., HARWOOD,” H. Purple Pcotee, and KNOWSTHORES n one ian a i re . ö Py arn: e per s. 6d., or Fo Pairs for 30s. The — have — submitted — the meeting, | RraI Nursery, Great t Yarmout at Worton Co — boy spoken of A the highest terms. See J. FAIR — an immense Stock f | report, vide Gardeners’ Chronicle, August 24th, and Florist for of remarkably fine FRUIT TREES, trained and un- 0 pone: Also Suka ds opinion in the } Milane Florist , consisting of Peaches, Nec es, Apri Pears, They k in zd po ts, and wantin; — — g. for this month. The confiden ded as First- | Plums and Cherries, in a large as nt of the most ap- is ta kait on prepaid mining — one class flowers, and a j Pn Ope acquis eitie in their prey ved kinds; also a very large stock of ornamental Forest postage stamp.—Worton Cottage, Isleworth. * — 5 * Son can wt ay athe rea stron ong plan Trees, Flow hrubs, a v ns, on land they are x pa otees or owers, 20s. to roo to el induced tfully to solicit the atten< 3 B. SMITH begs most respectfully to inform 12 ditto Be Carnations, Sec "6s, to 12s. | ti a of Gentlemen planting to an inspection 0 8 the Nobility, Gentry, and the Trade that his stock of | 12 Pairs of First-class Pinks, 65. to 125 ey intend er — prices for cash as AZALEA INDICAS are very fine this season, and well set for 12 W 2 cot Show Pansies, 6s., 10s,, and 15s. insure their li and comprise several new and striking novelties. The Catalogue of the above may be had o n application, and J. F. also hae eave | eA 1 j— a — of Gentle- ties of Rhododendrons atg strong and Pansy Seed from Show Flowers, 2s, 6d. mr acket, men Hie T z 2 Gre pe 3 to fine, as also Rhododen: 5 eral, Camellias, Roses 8 t Calceolaria See on 28. 6d. Cape Hens, Chinese Azaleas, Liliums, &c., all offered at the lowest ebb ol — N Knowsthorpe, near Leeds, ‘kshire. wall ay a 1 5 is — — vagal Ans this seagon, f which may be had by i — closing a postage TO SEEDSMEN, to h they will yer the most moderate by to indus sery, Kingston, Oct. 19. BRAHA HARDY ‘SON, favour 2 extensive orders, 2D Nurseries, Clapham m, near Londo: on, Tieu, PRICE. CURRENTS Wa 40 40 and 1 Pi Als eas n TTE, NunseRYMaN, Ghent, SondE RAHN, , 52, Mark-lane, “Joos Van pere hege es especial atenti pià on to the foll sia esculenta Alles 0 een Gl Gl. Gandaventie a 9 the true Lilium cum (not L. Brownii), Lilium lancifolium roseum Co- L. Szowitsianum, testaceum ; fine Anemones and ed collection of M e te ne im viol atrovio lias, Cercis nica, and Morus Kempferi, in fine plants, both from Siebold’s recent introduction ; Pyrus japonica a and atro- 8 ea, a r. Jon Siebold; Azalea indica, and the w collection of Ghent Azaleas (hardy), of which L. V Hovrtte bought the entire stock; the Van Houtre’s Calceolarias (Seeds), all the new Chrys emums, Coniferous P. fine Salis fi seed, Fern: very ription, tne new Fuchsias from M. Linden (distinct species), the very curious and beautiful Stanhopea ecornuta, collection Palms, an — —— collection of the best varieties of Herbaceous Pæ the celebrated Rh lendron V: 3 re ee (in 2 bushy plants), the novelties eee Camellia Catalogue is in preparation. The usual discount to the trade.—PLA VTS IN LONDON ha TO 5 PLANTING FRUITS, AND TO T TRADE IN GENERAL, OHN . isg dis of his Nursery Business, begs to Ma the remainder of his fine healthy Stock of FRUIT REES. 2 y —— low prices, having only a short time to clear the G und: PPLES. Per Doz. Per 100. Dwarf Plants es .. £0 4s, EI 10s. Standards was 28 0 A ; 0 Espaliers oša see 0 0 PEARS. Dwarf Plan ha wt 616. 2 8 ae tE Erai fine bush: ae 1 ae 1 018 6 0 PLUMS, Dwarf Plants 3 9 6 0 tandards oe oie 012 4 0 Espaliers isan — 018 6 0 * a — rr bee of 3 6 | Bus 2 0 Bopa —.— wee 0 18 6 0 Aces PEACHES, AND NECTARINES. Dwarf M n Plan rA; S 0 9 3 0 35 Train 1 0 7 0 8 = ed 2 Figs, of : 09 3 0 eee 100 varieties 0 2 0 12 Currants, black, white, — red 0 2 0 12 Fine Standard Ross.. 0 12 4 9 Half - s 3 0 worked, 94 ine ches 2 0 Dw Catalogues will be s t by inc losing one . stamp to J. Burr s, 3. * street, N Norwic ch. 6d, per te ea in 12 e 4.year-ol Whitethorn, 2s. quantities. 658 THE —... “ns amen FIRST CLASS CRIMSON BIZARRE 1 SOUTH LONDON,” which was awarded Slow aep press at the w eing above the average nize, it will be found a — fen < flower for showing in collections, as well as single blooms. at 0s. per pair, postage free. 1 “MR, HERBERT, "g nb — class heavy-edged 5s. eey at 58. per purp Cosh ith . — from un — A correspondents * „ fully requested. Woo and INGRAM, Nurseries, Huntingdon ILEY’S VIOLA. ARBOREA, on PERPETUAL sent out WARD T ao tae e beg! that he has this — 1 a -Ža — of the — — | DOUBLE —.— now to Tea va which he can highly recommend À this b proper time or ie They re beaut fully scented ; ood blooms are as large as on agai ble b Hepatica; they bloom freely from — m the end of Mey. welve of these plants grown will scent ¢ a large greenhouse ; and a small oe — * long by feet wide, — will be sufficient to furnish a famil th bouquets — = blooms — them a 68. per dozen; — ditto, 3s. per undred. Also he bas a fine * of — — YELLOW VIOLET, A LUT uch admired at the. London exhibitions. Ta sol colo — rit is equal ro the Crocus, Strong y plants 2s. 6d. each; or smaller ditto, 18. 6d. each. KITLEY’S G0! = STRAWBERRY.—Strong well-rooted plants at 3s. per —— — 925 LETTUCE SEED, 1s. per packet ILLIAM SEED, saved 24 distinct r EE D from all the best varieties, ls. per WINTER CUCUMBER,.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s. 6d et. whole or quantity of the above will be sent, postage -A any wa on receipt of a Post-office order, — penny postage stamps. 46, Pulteney. by — Paik — Seedemen; and Fierist, | NURSERY, PLYMOUTH, Established 1786, tobe atalogue of Forest ieg Shrubs, ok Bae; and can be had for aad Fruit Trees, is just one penny Apply to WILLIAM E, oo anD CO., YMEN, PLYMOUTH. FRUIT TREES. M RS begs to submit to the Public a ardila. arasin aoe his . sb’ per 7 * bis Desoripive Catalo ‘Catalogne of 7 F published in Camber 1840. 3 os ge stamps. A Supplement to this i sory e o and Pyramids and ny and Dwarfs warfs trained, Standards Bushes i bearing state for culture under e * NUTS AND FILBERTS. ~ Dwaris de-: for garden culture, grafted om the Spanish II Nut. These form very 1 — fo for Orchards, nti for espaliers or w walls on Quince stocks. Many acres are de- voted exclusively ts the cuiture yra 7 A-few varieties can be had — the Hawthorn and tain Asb, but they PLUMS —Standards for Dwarfs and D STRAWBERRIES.— Plants of all 55 gene be sapped 35 to 40 s and Dwarfs. $ be suppli straight measure from 8 to 16 inches in They ~ all years, and will transplant wi GARDEN; — the Culture rt edi ion. per post for a eti will be be published TH THE s ORCHARD | or, the Culture of, 5 sana nder Glass. OHN HARRISON, 3 for Orchards, e of “MADA ME — 10s. 6d. 2 dark disk, dwarf and exeel- | GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [OcT. 19, Darlington and York, having a great stock of that be wutifal, delicious, and very early — — * COTHILUS, BLACK PRINCE,” lants at 78. 6 100, or 608. — 1000. Also the — Fruit — Shrabs. — Plan: All orders to be addressed to me Nursery, Darling Fastolff Raspberries, 7s. 6d. 100, or 605. berr per 1000. Raby Castle or Victoria — 12s. per 100, 51. p. 1000. NURSERIES, CHESHUNT, HERTS AND PAUL SON respectfully informi thei A. Customers and the ao in — revere | x a A of Roses and H ow t Orna. tions, enclosing t mps for the Rose, and one Tree Catalogue, will ee — ote attended to, the ( ( — , , „ Ouenn be: pos toh, adin nenii LATE SEEDLING GOOSEBERRY, “NEGRO Boy.» The “ Bang-up,” fine large Black Currant, tho bestia cult} Tw ants, 5s. each ; vation, 10s. per 100, or 80s, per 1000, Ness WI DLI SON ean supply the splendid Common Black Currant, 5s. “pet 100, or 408. GOOSEBERRY, be tes ted by Withee mth Aston Red G ooseberri os r 100, or 70s, per e best varieties o dishes were showm at Whit Rhubarb, Victoria, fine, er 100, or 151. pes pr 1000. (per 100 21 ch Se — last, for which an extra Prize wa aan pa Royal Albert, * plants, 8. or 80s, | followir it Opinions, — ne, 12s. per dozen, or Bis, per 100. Gardeners —— Sept. 15, 1849. Sof ; Late needling Bay "Laurels, 1 to 25 — 258. to 50s, per 100 Gooseberry, dark red, rich flavour, Reo d do oubtless be — dron um, 1 to 13 and 2 feet, 20s, to 40s. p. 100. good for preserving. It retained its [ 2 15 rustinus, 9 3 tol foot, ee e, 20s. to 308. per 100. nifo lia and Dulcis, 1 to 2 bees, 15s. to 203. per 1 ROSES FOR STOCKS. Blush, China, 1 to 1} foot, 1a, to 158. per 100, Manet 1 1195 êd. fas 20s. per ock for strong soils, 10s, to 208. per 100. 125 6d. Standard Roses, in 100 N. arise es, 7L. to 100. per 100. Dents = tto Fy m tine varieties, 61. per 100. be e than is generally found to be the e with Midland Florist for October,—‘* Willison’s Negro Boy We bere ro is da ag ee 15) 7 8 it; oo S mens were perfectly — f tine flavour, a very colour; in fact, as they lay in the box. pae in cotton they looked more like Damsons than Goose * “J. W. Wepronounes this Borders, 11, 10s, to 21. per 100. Phlox omni: 1 ie 2 — Delphinium Barlowii, 5 Gardener * and Farmers’ Jou rnal,— > and, for winter Gooseberry so late in W r 100, 9s. to 18s. per dozen. ll the b. e new show varieties, 2 — iieb Double Hollshocks” Carnations and ype se al 1 er s, all the ne Juventa, Miss Kanepit Helen, n eae Adalon», Dak ke of N ong r Jenny Lind, les, Clio, Cypress, s$ of Norfolk ue ueen, Alexis, Cracker, . Fire King, Achilles, &e., 188 OZ., ction ; purchaser’ s 3 243, per ae r pet, s varieties, 28. Gd. per Carn: —— Picotees, Pansies, Green- est Trees and ra tg &c., may be N,AND —.— COMPANIES, TO NOBLEMEN, GENT S beg most res M LODDIGES anp SON mental planting, The trees are of the finest description, and range from 6 to 10 feet high. Named, Unnamed. doz, Per 100. ACER (Maple), of from 4 50 species.. 48.0d. 258. Od. ASCULUS Horse- Chestnut, 30 — z ) 25 0 ihe ) ALNUS (Alder 1 2 „ 25 AMYGDALUS (Almond) = 1 ‘ae 25 TULA (Birch), 30 species aa et 25 CORNUS (Dogw a F 25 CORYLUS Nut) 4 25 COTONEASTER 4 25 8 (Thorn), from 80 to 90 sp. pi — PRAXT 40 to 50 species — 4 25 MESPILU ê i), —. — = ee 25 POPULUS a: 2 25 species neers. 25 PRUNUS( species — 25 e ö 80 40 z LA RIBES (0 a i 25 0 BINI (Acacia), 30 species... «. 4 0 SALIX SORBUS (Mount score, . 25 0 Fange gar kn | 25 0 E : 4 25 0 4 25 0 0 25 0 10 0 2 = paas hig N.B. "Packing wal be oba maai, bie. Post-offi be shared as — ce: Thre Linnzeus, 8s. per dozen, The usual discount to. the vig All orders made payable to Jonn WILLIsox, Flowergate, Whitby. i LANTING SEASON.— NURSERY. GROUNDS, r- — 1 AMP T — unlim — 2 — FOREST, FRUIT, AND ORNAMENTAL TREES AMERL 1. pas PLANTS, AND FLOWERING SHRUB ma be pro. xtensive grounds, at the m S —— 85 — of which m aa be had of prietor, WM. ERS, Sen., 3 ANT Trans ‘orest Trees, 1 to 2 feet, adapted for extensive rans plan Forest or penae Planting usually sola by the thousand; and also of a large size, for effe 3 to 1 the prices varying from 258. to Ash, Beech, Birch, 15s, to 308. per 1000; Spe 20s., 30s., and 40s. ; Larch Fir, 78. 6d. t. nd 408.; h, 10s., 15s., and 4 a $ 3 20s: ; Sea Pine, adapted for exposure to Mahonia, for coverj 403, to 80s; ; sh hed 0s. 2 to 9 inches, vou. per 100-08 aby foot, per 100 ; Dwarf Roses, 50 sorts, named, 100; | White, double — and — ew Crimson Moved 408. dozen; oneysuckles, 12s, 6d. per 1 Fr BLE PANSY “COMPACTUM, DODS . . healthy stock the above „beautiful novelty. wi which he is now sending out a4. each, or seven for 30s.—Rose Hill, Brighton, Oct: 19. orders — in London or Hackney, — ouau NEW yer GERANIUMS, St. John's Wood, begs to announce ANIUMS, 1025 by} — 11 — by him, proved i oe Cantas . . . be had, free, on applic: BLACK 1 10s, 6d rs S DONNA EXQUISITE, 10s. 6d. LE . 6d. MARION, 105, — REINES , 10s. 6d. o, NEW PELARGONIUMS, CORA, 7s. 6 5 frig 10s. 6d. FIREBALL, 10s, 6d. STANDARD BEARER, 10s: 6d, E. G ill also be ready, in November, to send out the fol- lowing set of n of — CINERARIAS, w — the —— of the two varieties ed thus *, t be sen t before the — ifal varieties will be a RT CLARA. MOWBRAY, 76. 6d., ruby carmine, with black „ and novel colour beautiful clear white, with Jent habit, fine form. MARGARETTA, 7s.-6d, ; ay mg + — 2 moderate size, 1 . — is. 6 6d. (eras to pam a of the nann ma with — — round the disk; dwarf 558 . UTTA PERCHA Re ee for * ground, fine d and form pe 5 ne — Pam wi — CLASS. SEEDLING. P AMES NELLSON, Sternen and Fron, Fa begs respectfully to PAN — he will send out his ar by — end of October, vin, JEROME, eee LANGER: The . + Seni — Socie! ety. NORAH has a pure white most superbly laced and is F n cultivatioa ; 1 — asi 7 BOULAN EER hag a golden ground © 3 large e — dark centre, with nooti and lor spie cen edges pe feet; ek i if the expression may be used, with substas g thick as leather. to any ed- The above three flowers be an acquisition. uo Ee ion * 3 1 „as much so as „ "Prants or tae abore” A 5 1 the above 3 nt post pee tothe United Kingdom nk Se. with the usual discount’? ogs j r as are taken. from Falkirk, Oct, 19, 42—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 659 WATERER'S DESCRIPTIVE OATALOGUE OF AMERICAN by Linx, in his Remarks on the Structure of above a sone won erf WATERER’S FFP OF AMERICAN | by Ling, in his Remarks the Structure of above a score ee ones. The produce was at 3 s to announce his new escriptive . OF AMERICAN PLANTS CONIFERS: rad aaen — — 1 Knap Hill — Tp — 3 — eS + ate who has any idea autumn should — Sie bl. 2 i 25 talogu SEA WATER: NW ERER’S ‘CATALOGUE - — PLANTS, ROSES. CONIFERS, &c., — blished, a may i ee It the colours — on every Bhadodendron.w rthy of culti tivation, thus affording pur- chasers 9 510 i i making selections = American Nurs hot, Surrey, — — may be had a 1 of planting bing ensuing i We —— Academy in sch, in es W on EORGE 7 aie IUESEREMAS, urre - We , beg: sw announce that he — = published an Plan os, * — and Dwarf 1 2 Ert) neg big &c., which may be had gratis on applicatio: —̃ññ NNAMOMUM var. CUNNINGHAMI, ESS RS. e. E CUNNINGHAM anp., SON are now to send out plants of th ODENDRON. It is figure Pa: Flower-' — by John Li Joseph Pa — for a descri iption origip, the advertisers refer the punto t — chat price 2s. each, with — usual disco Oak V ‘ale Nur 1, Oct. periodical. The to the trade. offi Woking, | ° Cauliflowers, on Grasse > ulti- na |Jlorum, the common Maize, &c.; and in three species of Drosera, Aiat oas "the me — 5 5 of s contain eee starch granules thickened roots of som e Or chids, very frequent phenomenon, thoug ust be o a and an | pas either th through t wW ASS anD SOW AUTUMN ip do ither of spiral lamina ; the of the thread. ha ds of hairs, the one ‘larger | simple or consisting (in part) of a broad other T simple. In Monatenta rf e bodies he latter t Roses, a aud oth other bulbs —4 a — ‘Lists of d hav e the progress. of the s „feet long; to = and Flowering Sirube, Rar gern baceous Plants, Prize Gooseberries, and hy separate List of Geraniums and other new and seleet plants at reduced prices. Catalogues forwarded, prepaid, for two Gunes stamps. — Bulbs have arrived in condition. r — Suffolk. i S ROO Me. HAMILTON, — À Bey. 156, Cheapside, Priced Catalogue of the p pehe — n applicati en THS. 5 ‘colours, 8 — I or glasses, 65. . nd 12s, per dozen; in mixtures, 3s. per dozen. MIXED br 00 A and Hardy other choice BULBOU to be e 8 by any now offered vaiha publie, —156, Cheapside, Lond YACINTHS AND OTHER R ENDLE’S 3 — ‘CATALOGUE OF ej just published, ra de be had ma eae ication, gratis. It contains a DESCRIPTIVE List of all the best Hyacinths, Tulips, Iris, Ranuneulus,- Anemones, Crocus, Liliums, Gladiolus, Ixia, Sc., with some excellent CULTURAL apvice as to the best met: į will found o, service to y7 pyi R ogma e meagan uscosa, an of the ee Soc arise a fro iety. In every case t m to be a ma dilatation. some species of Hria, from the — | ey | Hi In every the external cells, of which they | an N. J. B. * — jeg od acter pe 9 — of Roots,” ” which we are certain will please every = For the List of Roots contained in the Collections, see our new Book Catalogue. COLLECTIONS OF —— reg E . d. o. 1 Collection, all the most appro 3 0 0 0 Collection, co! — y ie quantities 2 0 0 3 for a small Garden a 00 détails of Collections, see Catalogue. the rate of a bus a perch. The sin. ig ot the crop does not appear to have be n the plot not improbable that the crop, if ound, and perform 2 planted at a —.— ge from set to set, would e have been u. as gr e own t t this Capen o say nothing of others cr record, leads us very ee m the da |s It is probable ene the ey of hairs — — that the Potato crop does th damage from the * 8 the ha, tit it is emoved wd the ginni method e —— it 055 “alightiy ing up the fea and then rolling it well, is ne of the best tha k ey been proposed for arresting ALrnoven we have not much knowledge of the ngs. of. the most extraordinary of — Orchids, hissing tails > the flowers: more than. two ati Onoiditom : any ing yet The 5 present oppor- tunity is a capital one for Seis: novelties for the | exhibitions in 1851 and 1 e, TO MISMANAGE A GARDEN. Cuarter XI.— Tools may be made use of, as well 1 than else, to show mismanagement; indeed, may be t taken as a rule that one of the best pos- sible ways to turn out the worst possible work is to make a bad use of implements The approach of the great season for digging trenching, and cutting and fel akes it desirable that. no time should elapse the worst with dpe is great rules for doi gardem e, amas intelligible to the meanest ning-knife: in the first place, take blunt ; there are many ad tages | app. As care 15 is always s you an opportuni jan — * how your pet is to be placed; but y ust be de- cided with the other, for t stra once put in b er action, ‘ie cut is 3 3 ad cannot t be e expected to ow how or where to cut e makes without trying three or four times before h 2 0 0 š 1 up 00 co P sorts. Purchaser's selection 3 4 4 A binn it knife shows that a man has, at some time Hyacinthe in 25-supsrior sorts- ditto 1 5 0| a, hairs in a species of Paja springing directly from the ex- | or o scien] Mia sn it; but it it is always sharp, a 21 Byacinths i — = superior varieties ditto 012 0 1082 — of the aerial ; b, a hair TE the cell Da | suspicio us. masier may fanc cy it is only kept pe Hyacint 12 anpærionvarieties, ditta 0 6 which it sprang—in this Gane” emailer than the others—sepa hi Sieh e Where af Hyaciatheis loft to, W. By | fina Mery ‘rom tha Tet ot thn amey a tro hinds cf show. Besides, it gives him a chance” of showing — — 10 be in form we have not observed the nie hairs to have a spiral struc- ‘that he knows bl a oe per Jor: watery, 2 or the 5 — — ture certainly remarkable how a eee. sets about hether Hyacinths are preferred. t. will see him rubbing away upon th When:the choice is ee to them. 28 generally send about IKE 5 else connected with TO | whe: z i blade backwards and two-thirds double, and one-third single, which gias a | Disease, the question of whether TomsELLE-L 6? li h — 8 ei maga care. He knows greater variety. may rely upon really good ilp an of mildewed haulm at the period | better o draw the edge towards him ; or to soris being selected alen the choice is left to ourselves, | when beginning to form fi +| keep that whieh i is to cut in contact with the stone. ti " |-wantageons or not, has given rise to the most opposite | — will tell yon sag if he does so he will rub off F For Cataleg nes, and furthes information, ap ney 1 : maintain the excellence of the t hy oree practice; others find no advantage in it. We shall tne A are sto tidied for use, a clever chap will N. B. 8 other roots have just arrived from | not 3 on the u, to reconcile — pruner for as many purposes as he can turn e eee conflicting statements, or to show how — is hand to; a weed-grubber, a cheese-toaster, a the Belgian directions have in some ot-scraper, a wire-cutter, are all instruments for served ; we sapon describe what — in | which the pruning-knif swer ; and if, after The Gardeners Chronicle. = SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1850. Ir is an established fac that the principal part of the Nurrmmenr or PLANTS is absorbed by the tips of the roots. In some plants, however, where the exigencies of a quick supply of moisture are great, and the e num mber of “Toots small, t in vegetable physiology 1 — W. — a case within our personal knowledge. of S at excel- nce, but st very early. They were immediately planted i in heavy, well- ained, kitchen-garden hout ng — a further provision is made of a f hairs, which’ multi ly almost in an in- edhe gece Narr a | extensively s rou und, a. nor up any part that grows under — . 3 and — exception ; a fact pointed o rop w quality, — ripe, may — „it cannot be made to prune, at all events it has been made to grub, and toast, and scrape, and cut wire. Then again, you should never have your knife about you; it is absurd to . — that a gardener should always carry a pru ife ; ou somebod goes Old-fashioned gardeners prefer t | fully formed; and, out of a bushel and a half, not keeping their pruning-knife in their breeches; be panaan 660 THE GARDENERS’ vt at [Ocr. 19, cause, as they seldom work without that garment, hitherto we have only regarded it with con they are certain not to leave their knife behind them. | propertion to the effects produced. We But who would be so ungenteel as to carry a knife this. The rapid advance of wren is i ibles 2 Goo i of spirit, 3 e into the bar- 8 observations, and of profiting by them we shall d ress men — g he prog gain, scorns such arity and old maidishness. may not inappropriately be likened to the eee What has been recommen ed for the pruning- accumulation of a w-ball—the more it accumulates knife should also b followed with other tools he more rapidly at it ace late. any one i btained by our b till it is fresh pointed. In this way labourers get a | expect of the future? G. L. bit of a — ere and you ers 1 time to con- sider well how the mattock is to be used. In like manner “your: rakes should always have their teeth out, I BRITISH SONG BIRDS. a umu et any sr the present horticultural eminence est 2 and what may they not : y abet are ntering in | trao accomplish this ; =i the reward of a bit of hard. boiled egg, or a rsel of be e nec ore e rd P f animal pa: a Ps detail on the proposed “ Treatise of British Song Birds,” | birds and other animais ex * * en in the presence. unset. As to scythes indeed, if they must be u sed, be | to a few preliminary observations closely con- of their masters o tresses, hose fingers I haye sure to have no scythe stones, and no wipers ; never | nected with the subject. It is worthy of note, that known birds to sit and sing ‘with the mest perfect 10 roll the fore ing ; never sweep it clea e a family, high or low, rich or poor, confidence. of stones that chance to be there; but, on n- | whether residing in town or in country, in which so I was much struck the other evening, whilst visiting trary, rass, and score it well; break the | one species of our feathered songsters is not to p omy the 28 in the e ent’s- pa to o 8 es, damn the stones, and take great care iled. From 0 ay almost from infancy, mounted on as very ferocious macaw +- blame every y but yourself No doubt it zs 3 there exists S 0 o us an in pae who, having been evidently subjected to a of shamefal that the Grass should be tough, that th sity to keep a bir ere is “co rmen „ Was ever on old ‘throw pire én 15 Sak 0 oe thought—a feeling of comfort, — Engish alert to wa on the 895 ope aca 5 . in his 3 How very man s there are who ca er. Unlucky wight! e ferocity of the ani should at thes the ed — ry ap Mere * fact ! H ~ 5 A. ever, a matter pay pact co the subject of general remar erg: Iino BED Tor: eae ree tex r00G | sideration how these little prisoners are tre ted, when | through * 8 — e after part of the evening, provide against them if they like ; placed confinement, and comm mitted to our tender I saw the th manag ait in but you ahs mo doubt, think = all other bad | care and d kee , that it is mu uch easier to swear a em inside I was going to give you some Gia about digging ; aeree it be strictly lawful to o keep b irds ** al, in emal — — — the whole, I think you have enough for finement. The nl Kijroupos. pu man at en THE PHILOSOPHY op FORCING.’ pensable duty vIsHING feature in modern horticulture ness can do A i is the fact that principle is — — to guide practice. have ever studied to do; and, in mos d has witnessed. re is a very 8 ing fact | ™ century ac arbarous . st now happily — holt class of men, who | innocent c tog hat arising, let us hope, n rtieult as disdain, and noihin from an — th to imagine, w c of apart literature, wich the circulation and inter- | Sprightliness of their little cage listening to the me i opinions, by means of the Gardeners’ crutiny ders; its merits are tested and analysed, Rote, a note w í of rea diff at its real advantage or defects are soon ascertained, and I have known a ‘bird wart delightfully ee bs asia | thi deduction, bearing} upon their art, as mere toys for the consideration to their in the circumstance that ith ping, without he d eed, ed on us a to make them fo orget, o far as kin so, their geome of ghd "this I t instances, I the results become the property of all . watch the | à few minutes only before his decease. Į the art nin i g. sung most sweetl s death. As the ain d dissemination of 1 — ‘the peculiar | ceased, he tell lifeless from his perch. His heart had burst. | vi of the literature of any sci He who On looking into the cage, I have ound m i etice from them, to the * of that verified. F nee j 0 earn pra — exertion n which perfection in any art or science ever deman ds asa tribute from those who would attain biter repro That “ question, certai . does adm llowing it wa lawful, there is som “ 9 questi it o of dis- indis- to glance at the ph: — pm thinking, and I wish to Which ‘al ino e ere de- ont = a 8 piap — should ever 8 by way of commencing beginning, it irds, or allow their children to do so, without amiss to define what really is the kartal their being what I call naturally fond of them, and signification of — forcing. Every plan at time, themselves of a kindly disposition. requiring enor heat t be considered as being | To entrust birds to the care thoughtless child, a ** fruit ‘shold be the ultimate object. servant, or an indifferent person, in one’s absence from The ition of a tropical climate must not be con- home, unless under sidered forcing. The latter I — t be the produc- to 3 it cannot be considered as identical. In the former ag eg then th the W- as — — we shall eaten, falling p of the resi find that the whole series of o commenced | the bir ds obtaining a fresh supply; whilst, in the ced in bringing about the —— — — may = 3 the oe beco me poisoned b rry * y be oo into two distinct classes. ad a ornen e for birds are is a law in all „organic combination of matter, auen, devel an pair ra whether si simply ` organic or animal, that each process in prena ministe some previous process in the chain of progressive life | nursed and “ tice * the of the individual, It is evident that b tracing thi this heat 5 the rt and undue pressure on = body h snipe ca me ask, should we be adults the preparatory process, the other a ail be fault as children 5 this ma more eei Hel ty attention, having many pers ite unsuite omy. pd — io taken out of their —a h ) Why, let At the — of human penetration — E canse thus thoughtlessly, thus continually cruel ; With this, th ere inquiry has nothing to The ur time ey ory morning will, in 8 Prineiple being established I shall proceed, keeping iti in | OS. ply sufficient make our k View — as i bers so the subject under discussi covaforable and happy ts various aspects, the whole N These little pai it we we would narrowly watch t cin of Timing eam campaign is presented to us. Healthy most romantic — — luxuriant wood, laterals, summer master or their every o tion which has ote remotest | They may be — Mt exally tanght, by or incidental vigour of | to come out er heir cages when called 1 y rar favourites radl attachments, „Sota a movement of peers ir o tion. affectionate care, | animal change of 0 h y | This satisfied him, and he prom Chronicle and othèr als, — = are in the enjoyment of perfect health and happiness. | w ; Many bi w caressing the face of a gentleman with the fondest N of affection, insinuating entleman’s waistcoat, and giving other most f master It was his every morn removin a closely-meshed net, and tenderly replacing them when 18 to n this: when I placed one of each graceful inhabitant swam affectionately round it ; rubbing his sides against it, and e idencing pleasure hardly credible unless witnessed. I nfidel, it is true ; but I shortly afterwards lost society of my little 3 They heat of t Pilliam mers the bowl was again ready for their reception. | to ere, how I d Cæsar—“ Ve ke — the minno in in the bread by — it adhesive, and This and was not an unfrequen e batch to another, and t the r to set on sis sae on, es finger an when requeste mp € In the present state of physiology—admired ment of the hand or expression oh the eye, „ vill ds — z i ex- in the field soon turns ropy. | the l le of p we * A few months since, while making some purchases at the — Prineip lants. shop of a bird fancier, a ragged urchi hed in and * the bread underg know nothing of its nature but by its effects. There a a “penny bird.” In ex change for his penny, b he 3 a cock — ion but that the study of 2 eparrow. Shortly af s Cag ear g 1 t n to coves har was for a exert upon the nal ei peo. " teresting rd.” There was handed 1 a hen sparrow. — ef plants i 5 s/as important in the highe r branches From the 4 — feeling of delight with too birds were clutched by their respective purchasers, it would re- pure. ; relation between oa body and the — — ns spirit of divination to enable F mind of man is to fat ent, aoe > thejmetaphysician and the human “physiologist. But | ‘foniy sparrows btless, and starvation ; one to predict but they were and without breaking. disease o it was called, ap feared expecially a This eondition * the nt is perished during the Kidd, New-road} its preparation, becomes tered in its cha- racter, and instead of being readily b broken, is tena- be drawn into accom-- 42—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. bread was very much affected with the disease states, VILLAGE EXCURSIONS.—Lerrer III. Brought forward “that in three days it was like a mass of slime.” — — I wave found it difficult to keep my promise of giring 323 Ibs. f cheese pig ment 8 6 —— of b = 4 of ale ae (es 3 gallons not wanted) amini f village ex. = fal microscope, the author found that the — ia the —— On — what I had intended to send lemon — 1 = olesalo prico cellular portion of it was destroyed, and its appearance | y appeared to me far too minute. I have therefore | A few ex A xtra 6 cooper was that of a peculiarly white luminous substance, some g notices an what resembling the granules of starch. In one or two | of — a Th had ome to discuss more fu ully. Total expenses to be 55 £ of the specimens examined, and which had been dried} Cheap excursion trains are admirably adapted for Part of the cakes were consumed on board, and — * — — lrn 1 hig — oi SCooror by the baker in order to be enabled to sell it for pigs’ | enabling . persons — see a little . of the world | whole was just enough for a frugal repast on the green food, and had afterwards been placed by him in an out- than they ane a could ; and thousands are availing | sward by the sea-shore. Two large baskets of shrimps house, it was found to be completely covered with fungi, so ge f the — In dl the miscellaneous were presented by two friends; ice cream i every terminating stem having a well-formed fruit, | crowds 3 on 8 5 som ga 0 somewhat resembling an Apple, and which appeared, found to end the day, if they do not en a spot; two dozen of ginger wine allowed of a mouthful, from one of them that had burst, to be full of seed, so | way which haies us ‘to believe they 1 ki far poker to — the unwonted sensations produced by the ice; small as not to be visible to the naked eye. It was the have staid at home. It is when some particular plan a large bag of nuts and walnuts was emptied, in a 25 : a : > : Š 3 W UAV UVE V. fp in sulted that these seeds are carried about by the atmo- | results are to be 3 from this modern method . felt myself no way responsible, as they were extem- Sin i 4 “p Mat i Thi 8 my iat bell to worse, * also for the singular fac towns at a distance, directed by programmes which had superior plum-cake that flour, which wi use | been previously issued to regulate the proceedings | more ordinary where the ie become —— if — to of the day. What I am about to advise respecting It — not be forgotten that we lingered one minute another * that is free from it, and manufac A Pim aa excursions cannot be equally applicable to too long, and thus missed the train which would have i m i rth . Be pa ing tow g fore S this paper, there are two or three other pater as whether these may not also be so arranged 2 the pie a In our dilemma we were — points which I consider it necessary to mention, which | as to offer an occasional opportunity for encouraging, | from the horn on which we had fallen, into the ome is, that some old bakers state that the disease is more through the means of social intercourse which they at one of the friends who had accompanied us. nd a co i th through the, cessation of the Corn law at that time. sion, first of all, a locality should be . which | more than what our friends considered their good be- The state of the ge ae and the yeast have possesses features of a —— gy neta scription from those | haviour had koad. As those who treated us so each their share producing the disease. — A a which the labourers are 23 A visit to a | considerately can 2 the — they have discussion ensued on the ‘reading of this paper. Many | to or a trip to the sea-side, where they are beyond awakened in the agricultural labourer, I shall n rin tes smell of salt water, may be suggested. It is very im- shame them by ee the very words (more than — attributed it to a peculiar form * ferm rtant to secure the co-operation of some persons, once or twice repeated) in which those feelings have which the ges which take vi are frie W to such proceedings, residing near been expressed tome. “If Mr. H. did not sometimes vg e baking of bread did not take place. | the locality to be visited. They will make arrange- take us out to a distance from home not e thought the fungus a result of this fermentation. ments which it would be otherwise difficult or impossible | have known that there were such gentlemen in tha Mr. Peach hal often seen bread in this condition, and | to complete, and secure an apartment where the women | world as * *.” J. S. Henslow, — eee g. v e — — comm ter wet summers, and he had observed that of them will be sure oie over-fatigued. In our ' GARDENING ID IN HOLLAND .No. V. it was much more frequent in the west of England than 8 we tert eiaa been more high Ir I was somewhat disappointed in the Orchids in the. in Scotland. a i red than are lik f Ferns that amount of — » whieh “ol been bestowed upon us; amply made amends, for their beauty and health ran Toxspar, August 6.—In the MATHEMATICAL SECTION | but I am persuaded there are few oe ni England | concurrently. Amongst them I was particularly struck a paper was read On a Tissue Woven by Caterpillars, | where there may not be found some one heartily | with a noble Angiopteris erecta. It is a magnificent thi by Mr. J. Dennistoun.—In_ the early part of this cen- | willing to respond to such a call, even if it were to be as were the plants of Goniophlebium Reinwartii tury there lived at Munich a retired officer, Lieut. | made through the local papers Marattia sylvatica, I have long said no Hebenstrait, who amused himself by experiments on In forming a K a aak party, nominate a aoe “nucleus” | establishment ought to be without Orehids ; I now the means of giving consistency to the gossamer pro- | from among the labo The bers of a benefit say that none ought to be destitute of Ferns. I consider duced by caterpillars, which is occasionally seen blown | club, or some + laudable society, are likel aly t 22 ee the degree: of excellence in a gardening establish- —— oa e the fields in Germany, and he was the best opportunity. These invited to ment is tested by the presence * absence by the ill or e sanguine of r dering it available as a or treble their numbers foun saa the 1 K perfeet culture of these two families. A garden without senegal for ladies’ dress. Tt is said that his plan was — village, it being understood that res will respee- them is like a king without a crown, or a church with- to prepare a Le of Lettuce or other leaves beat up vely be res . for the good conduct of whom- out tower or steeple. All young cultivators are cap- with butter, and, aft smooth | soever he may nominate. A 2 of the rougher dia- tivated with Geraniums, Chinese Azaleas, and such ‘surface of stone ne or wood on an inelined plane, he placed d l ha 1 p 3 at the lower end a number of chenilles or caterpillars | best behaviour, will very likely. ae out there are more but as the love of 3 inereases, and the mind ded | satisfactory methods of enjoying life than those to which becomes more expanded, he gradually seeks diversity ig th te, and i they they have been accustomed. general invitation to of form; he would cease to make colour and uni- of tissue until the whole surface was | the farmers and others, with due respect to the numbers | formity the points < praen but would revel in is to have | of which the party is to consist, will secure the coun- | the inexhaustible variety that ihe with an i surro š p ni I one veil on oom were some letters exactly resembling | constituted, appears to me perfectly manageable ; but more than half the year, and in the winter when flowers a watermark on paper, the secret of which I do not | if a much larger number are to be conducted through | are denied us from without, least of all; but our houses eee = : of i Juri experiments wi ere F. great seerecy, in the hope of turning his invention to becoming regardless of the prescribed arrangements; interest. Let me not be mistaken ; I would not have valuable account; but finding this impracticable, it and, without active 1 inconveniences or irre- my garden without Geraniums and all common flowers, appears that he produced but very few specimens, | gulariti ies might be but if I had but one house, as is the ease with many of which are now preserved in various museums on the The price fixed ee . aaa “sagan be understood | my friends, it should not be coed to Pelargoniums, i I have seen two besides my own, which I | to cover all the expenses of t ion. There for a mixed selection of Cape and Nev Hoe : 2. . 2 wo > 8. 8 an Se : and its very adhesive properties, which render its vise) partly defrayed from a fund raised for the pur. Heaths are not generally well managed upon the management and preservation extremely difficult, at-| pose. The labourer, at iniii should feel perfectly | Continent. In France, they tell us the sun is too taching itself closely even to the smoothest surfaces, | satisfied that he has received more than his money’s | scorching, and the air too dry to grow them perfectly; which it can be separated only by the breath. | worth. It is good policy to circulate an account of what but, surely, these causes would not pertain to Holland; My veil is about 42 inches by 24 inches. One of 263 | the day’s dea have ber ne may see yet I nowhere saw them as gi Kateg have them. i y ii is sai hem = yo i rg Wee expense grain. Another containing 9 square feet is mentioned should be 3 ENDOS, > with due respect to a liberal | the best order. They were sunk in the open border, a as weighing 43 grains, while the same surface of silk disposal of the funds. People h tired of costly exeur- board being placed = the e font to support the pinging weighed 137 grains, and of fine lace 2624 grains. | sions ; and what is a mere trifle to one person on such materials. This the more delicate growers « dei would seem that the was in some degree known is often i to another. What- at an earlier period, and occasionally practised in con- ever may s savour too much of the etra and too little want of — to the repotting them at the precise vents, where coloured drawings on small bits of it are | of th n, should be avoided. A few donations | time when they required it. Amongst the said to have been made. I have seen in all four of will keep down the cost of the tickets, which should be plants, I was eae gmina see a number of Proteas these on the Continent, and two or three on which im- | the same to every one, as well as the fare to be 3 and Dryandras, plants that have greatly diminished ions from copper plate had been taken, —always of No extras should be allowed for gentlemen and ladies! within the last 25 5 sam at home. All the A sacred subjects. One of the drawings is in my posses- It may be suggestive to those who may be rather plants p sion, about 7 inches by 5 inches, executed apparently | sceptical on the score 3 expense, if I here insert the and there is a very good collection of, them —small the last century, and ve seen one dated about | items of the charges incurred this year for the excur-| plants, and well lookin 1770. This beautiful tissue was unfolded to the Section | sion to which you 1 directed the attention of your The plants without doors must next elaim our atten- ag Mr. i Brewster. It was rat! readers ti er o a gre more transparent than the finest een eee To carriage, by waggon, cart, tumbril, or other con- E 3, d. than I was prepared for. ie garde about with mae every hg slight current in the air of the Section- | Ne, = Mind lent their ° ° are not usually made so as to become of interest to room, after a manner quite its o waggons, and those who used them subscribed casual observers, but for botanists only, Here, how- In the angen Section, Prof. Partatorr, of about 20. ip mest to pay the drivers for their | ever, is an exception, for the plan is such as to satisfy Florence, communicated an account of the 8 of | Railroad, Stowmarket to es or 0 each c of fossil plants, sarbouit pteris l 5 0 0 I will now brief nosy ais the garden, It It consists — — “longifolia, he 2 8 * F up . the requisite little pT than 2 bounded on one side by the : e real mae 1 8 03) canal I had the enanssa 1 been upon cano, a sandstone rock, inferior to The rest of the 1 provisions, procured from Ipswich, pag ee sides the town would have been visible but and limestone, and hitherto considered consisted per 1 Prof. Meneghini — ZV p ioety T A a reta good screen of shrubs trees. Th y e se . — mn 80 trees is at one or two places broken, to admit views of 662 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Oct. 19, the church and the water, but at ether places excludes the distance, a keeps the eye upon the arrangeme of the out nae and inner th a regul t of her- andelles system of Who 3 it, for ae are and named — generally, — stone a ea specimen d some ‘adventitious allowed whose shining heart-sba ves were —— pi ieuous. The whole length — . A. walks was edged ‘whi e noticed a as good as seen mi eer Bagi a as ane and also in the a 3 the . — this — — ee * high crim amongst Dutch gardeners. In ny hat more difficulty = —— ‘subject than other Palered; the 3 Hl springing from 20 feet, curve ground. . — I perceived that it — effective nt | ne i -pe lar terest- | of average quality, a = believe _ in the no h of Grapes in the | bee — upon which before the this, and | knowing sulphur to be both volatile an gardening pe 8 and imperfeet as they hop ill re—1 ya museums, &e., but journals. W. —— Exotic. Nursery, Cante Correspondence. es e- have here under arge late e ve for the Vine r my ea rather month of single bunc' bark of the — ee Such be er still I did mot = — would se $e — th 3 them Steum peak — a — dew ce arres a change in its colour, from its brown. eed wig inform a 00 * er t care i sary i s operation, it being well ‘keen — leaves of — as well as of other — — suscepti great injury from antity I wish to add tues — any of r readers feel disposed eee me with a visit, I a light on trees of ordinary Kinds that . from situation ‘be commonly E isburia feet diameter of is still in a good grow- one eye ear ce is a a Paulovnia imperialis 25 feet high; it has forfour r shown its blossum buds ; but they The biloba, at least 60 feet t high, and 2 ground fusely, and very P owing t to, with the still visible spots as e berries. | Englefield Oven; Surrey. e a 13 — j saw some roots which N brought the t Indies, ‘called “ Hadoes They are and 1 wu Chronicle, with the 8 of arre genet for e ery ? of. Colocasia ; d near it, sitet ch — ra in flower, a full ————— : —.—.— any trees existed that —— ‘Boerhaave, had been b two years ago, but that a Lonicera, set t by — existed ; it had a stem 1 foot diameter, which had Eddoes, the send until boiled n ben de Wee waters, and then like Turnips or Potatoes. ‘South ‘Australian e this time, moei the e, ee the ene ‘pe y from the Adelaide Advertiser of May’ 30, 0,1 Se tive to Kr ong more . 2 other ury. 4 with a fair crop of fruit | 4 sulphur, about the oy of | bushel ing t Belgium olland. sa pass the quantity and — of the. crop were never hey hav do course of a few days I had the — — Since "that time, ¢ been herwood, gr. to J. . ‘Mills, Esq. | Owu 288 very aalen Pistacia lentiscus were grown tubs, and 80 with ge twisted stems of — size, riveted aly Attention. : . Seats all kinds were p n unnatural een and I cannot 2 of the Pome- to produce — — — the singular granates together. for its fou ed by twining two or three stems 11 left “this garden with a feeling of veneration nde igh et tr] those under an eye e has . En uglish — — out a garden. I are indications of > been | bee a — a sm rg p good Potatoe du most Wandant, — the * is eng kness, ô ss, tot ticle rol which —— E= and always commencmg with the per gro This has been signally proved to be my farm, beca agree in their peat — 3 (whieh more 8 and 1 my garden sarily obliged to — left until after * corn harvest; they h onth, and I er th this ase throughou They proved to seasoning to the try), is su quantity, quality, I size, never has e n the world. J. B Pea.—It may be useful to 8 adm Bor jt as an autumnal I sowed ® — by way o 0 J I commenced sen every coven I ma say — same e time on — — eke ki J — Portes a Cabba 9e.—I once more be eg le to differ with you as to the statement that the Couve tronchnds grew in 27 “sown the HULLS. 72 5 8 most happy to inclose or papers of We do not cultivate this excellent a è ‘len at at Chiewie — Uck present year, forward a copy of my ae — 30, 7850, — also the 2 monthly fall of rain in this 1 localit, ty since t the y UcKFIBLD. j Average of CHISWICK. 1850. eight years. —— — 1 3 i 155 | 11963 n Sussex, therefore, instead of there having N 9 exceeded of gardening, a lawn—it must Ti st hay analy — defect . for by and shru we —— a Dutch gentleman will not at f. las d comity ois ‘wo As, Tin | cons: have — gee ti * shoots y g you wou being uniformly so atiy fine i in quality, N and p er my private letters eonfirm act), as 2 ring the e bene the: Potato nside to be a yoo bere of ulture. For "my own | CW le i atmospheric influences, sn ce be e wood Thursday | frit; Coase orto shoots „ | out any appearance “The i fie ea om ony pao the they, et ap faet Mr or at The ; was as ‘at the fruit. Süti nda hoveri crop- a oof is de instances of ripening without 1° 16. eee “in what this proof 1 unable liberally andgon the 663 42—1850. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. success, and I fear most persons are similarly dis- that time to this 1 he specimen in question had about have never heard it mentioned as of informed rèh he ha picture—just as true pict ures are as 0 i him me mA I the slightest idea rori Bi en, 1 vantage as erer, like water, is as it were © another element m gar be distinetl * ps are imitated. The best place for en — a — round it, in — — shape > t not be any part of regular, no: it | from 8 double the e breadth of the lar * the Bi with: a a broad moulded e of stone or y mass in a round pond does best, the three angles very varied. No jet of water can be admitted in any rock- shape or small t work, No water o ought to be on Grass. T. A. F. ine.—When I questioned th k to prevent m but suppose he only a knowledge of * e * not the 3 — result ok its 2 course i — in have so long r ned unanswered, It may be a secret (perhaps pany knowing), mes Ph ps te our imagination, and then rmed, prejudiced, ul. Give us = in bit cae roof that you have grown better Grapes without “ stopping,” than your will may also profit thereby, but actice (the results of mee. are pi Psd by physiological conundrums, whose basis is your authority. Give us facts, that we may judge for ourselves; if we attempt y our suggestion and fail to realise such facts, ile may geal justly inom f ose . one es our method, that we Southampton. — When at Mistley-hall, i in e; 5 mane with stopping, and your | several glass ho essenti whieh was exhibited some time since by Mr. F. Sodieties. TURAL EXHIBITIONS IN AMERICA.— We learn wr in gre ‘They were exhibited in terns, in e uets, in dl stands, and mixed with other flow Various Verbenas, Asters and Petu. rl _my invention unti was assi ed a 50 large bunenes on ie which no doubt would have rr zi they had the of a wall. Its fruit is sai $0 dipai before Y. A few examples of this bie ve been sold, we believe, under the name of Musca de Fontainbleau. ve 760 re possesses anothe md 2 e+ E he glass hou e young the celebrated d Stanwiek ‘Neva. h P oir, * not on the Muscle P be worth nts 0 Among 3 there were Cab- 2 „Tomatoes, Bee 8 ages, among Fruits: Grapes, Pein — 1 ane, Pears, Melons, Cucumbers | per at Toronto, bited, viz. : ri indeed ta A Aa ur). 0 — (hot - use 0 ns, Squashes, Toma- toes, Broccoli, Cabbage, rho Pegg white Ce le 75 8 OS lias, Coffee, Water Melon, and Musk Melon, Garden Memoranda. Mn. Rivers’ Nursery, SawBRIDGEworRTH, Herrs.— business, he is conti y trying sults of which are — 3 — often instructive. Within t few he has erected in which not * utility, but cheap- | w ness of construction have been t aimed Some of these houses have only a Beech-hedge for — and back wall, in which stakes are placed for the sup- ort of the roof, while ; then in height) ae lem open, Under these circumstances -eonstant cireulation of air is kept up . the interior of the house in 2 although sheet glass of the ch most common dese ip- | kno tion, no no scorehing « or de . ever takes place. One — Sed Pota 1830 or mr 1 store few b otatoes ſorem an, therefore orders to pot them. Upwards of 1000 8 small pots, 1 e 60's or 4-inch pots, were used for the purpose, placing Show, for two or Gas | ve not allowed an dither baia which they are ‘intended to be kept entl , and — kinds of P Plum, with its fruit incase i in gauze bags. e ing a fine flavour resembli sp alg rhe y o he Toronto British Colonist, of Sept. 24, informs us | their heads that at the late 9 — = on rel paren article, . | the ae was founded pa in pots ; Coe’s Golden Drop hav ing Gage, but 2 to Pee. pA fruit later than ty, to which it vil — a good were likewise dwarf | ee were yellowish or white, ther. g) owned that seemed Lee to Ja ify Sas ted ong G j were Cosford Nuts, worked on the clean stems of seedlings, high. In this state they occupy little room, are from suckers, and produce, e al and some account of these will form the subject of * Ph Miscellaneo Varieties of the Ruby lipped Catileya.—: —These mag- sa varieties e the Baby iis Cattleya are quite. a Fo or 2 te one we are ary b the noble * J wainson, W. 2 kind oe ichens, &c., which he transmitted to William (then, Mr.) , * * Where he not infi we learn something precise on at. | the — — from Mr. 8 This lamented * eastern. from Rio edro 15 miles į Janeiro, where — en oe pe with lamang the Mackay opetalam aud Dipladenes (“ Journ. of Hort. Soc., a Zyg vol. i. p. 196) ; aud also A 8 or Topsail h Mountain, so ealle veins of whose lip alo weve er a most — ere Peaches and Figs, &e., in pots, in | those permanently — f this Cattleya Mossi, we can characters in it pm ap size and enumeration now figured with White Ruby- lipped Cattleya (C. labiata candida) and the Blotched (C. I. picta.) The followi limate in Proporiy wit ban the . sorts, the strong and he: allowed 25 1 mes Cu thill, € Ca Fry's Suiphurator—A À rere is given e invented b root pruning and feeding w with liquid manure. In ict of th of a elose and warm de- ere the; * of 1 which Cattle en 85 l which t ill this elevation (2000 feet) the readily apply to practice. “ climate is very much cooler io e months of May and June the been known to be as low as 32° just ies ae diay. : the lowest at which I observed myself w morning the end of May, when, at 8 o’clock a. m., it indicated 39° bar 1 to eo it rose d he six mo „when, one Pg it indicated 34° — e season van is o Manure), itis 7 * that the mass of the Orchids, — almost every other tribe of plan! j h Con s to this bling over a | it must be obvious that to grow them wel bank of stones faci ; them was | a somewhat similar Sines ought to be a new called Prolific Sweetwater, whose size of greater part of the Orchids which are sent to Eng- bunch it toa situa- | land from tains grow ie the tion. It was stated to set well, and was ripening fruit the above temperature, ele ae inthe from 3000 under a ht. Among pillar Grapes, of which to 3500 feet above the level of the sea. Mr. Rivers a t baa i. one called the purple | which I shall presently give of my visit to summit Fontair attention; for we will be of those eee ee which is more a dats that ele- mistaken it does not prove a valuable cottager’s Grape. . 1 * occasion to mention several grows freely in the open air, and bears abundantly be cultivated in a much cooler temperature, it in Brazil and i 8 to set fast certain chip 664 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Oct. 19, Another reason why no general rule can be sort down unless extremely sheltered, have got their quietus. ear after plan Plant evergreens now ; add a little for the cultivation of these plants, is, the great variety | Where the tops i are blackened, it will be e to superphosphate of lime to the water with which they are of soil and situation which they affect in their native p: the roots, leaving a considerable quantity of the top p xs: A Constant Sub. The first edition of DaN Ta country ; some, like 5 Mackaii, are ter- on, and placing them upright in a shed or outhouse for was pre by James Donn, curator of the Botanic G restrial, and in open exposed places ; others, like | a week or two, when = stems ae be — a few inches R per 3 se ms ely The rat Warrea tricol o terrestri I but win th e crowns, and the ts put into their final Garden” may answer your purpose. We do not give oe deep virgin forests ; some, like Zygopetalum illare, | winter quarters; a — ry cellar is an eal nt place or publishers’ name only found to inhabit a particular 2 while others for them. If our advice has been taken, all Carnation | Botanic GARDEN, CAMBRIDGE : SA 1 h ot know. und indiscriminately on all kinds of trees, on rocks, | and Picotee layers should be off and potte ling ‘common. 8 et A y and even on the ground ; some, li innabarina, for flowering next season should be looked to, the beds | CmemistRY: J N, Enter yourself a student in some school of grow in moist aae i on exposed ro ile others, — ed, and face ned; spindl experimental chemistry, pc as — — Laboratory in like Cyrtopera Wo i, grow in a pris soil, but in oved. best bed for Sy 8 should now be ready . College. Bu of education aisg shaded places ; some, Tike Maxillarin picta, grow on om if properly pun 8 and the W to be planted | Fences: Jri FL. If t down your Beech fence, it is not most dry and exposed rocks ; while others, like Gro ther rth the trouble; cover it wit tans 8 3 oS a LA wille 2 ö F Amherstiæ, grow also on dry rocks, but eT in the that a a bed“ "a be i insured for the bulbs when | GRAPES : eet e r e shade.” ee in Journal så Hort. S . 277.— | committ he gh the ea: A The previous PR s given — . a pi PE tear Bi a —— aie = F weye that this parasite has ohn Oldham, Esq., of 3 to Mrs. Mise e ein introduced to Irela r Auric ulas, 'Polyanihuses Pinks, &c., str ictly at ttende 5 E FRUIT GARDEN, ari Planting and, root e ould now be in FLORISTS FLOWERS. Notices to Correspondents. ANNUALS: WG, They will be all the better for being thinned out a little. oer en eae Aa N off winter.} e 7B. X are not es — stocks ill not be a . Pippin. ARAUCABIA IMBBIC Sub. It may be transplanted n Nothing besides i — Si turf should be added in the Asasara” K paa e. strongly, advise you Cathill’s 8 » Aa “What with wind and frost, Dahlias varieties as the Ribston Pippin you may get a very good Apple, though | & attacked with rust—a skin disease produced by cold winds, , gering, agers hair, over-sulphuring, or any r — ca The pe appears to be the Sy te Gra only suitable for a lato Yiia. 25 which plenty of artificial heat can be afforded. The Cannon Hali has a Muscat a ot. en raised, and with whom the plant is now aue of all o 98 Fi. — importance, that as much as a pound of wool or a pound of air, viz., 16 ‘ HEATING W. You should have two rows of 4-inch ron hel possible — hog ie 1 4 fer KE pee f 8 one heat in your Orchid and — t oe if th wages a be a stove, or one row in the latter if a greenhouse. What Calendar of Operations. Christmas have a decided advantage over those moved ad you want the bottom — for? It is impossible to advise xr fs roe aoe ret * iod ; 3 8 1 an Juros: å he nit eon ane send 5 of the insects of EPARTME season repose, especially if anand, and by 1 whose depre dations you complain, we will endeavour to Ler immediate attention be paid . ii collecting „$ a | mulching on the surface of the ground, an assist good stock of ost useful soils within reach tion long before the tops ee * slightest “evidence — 2 N. Se em — on this subject in our “ Home 8 aid orrespondence” of to-day’s paper. getting the ‘into the o t-yard at this 8 of activity. With ard to soil, Moss Om APPLE Taras er Deep draining is the most op! ity i rded of turning and exposing them to monly committed are in making i it o deep or too good. | “effec tual remedy ; by this means only we have seen 8 thick the action of the atmosphere during winter, and thus | For Apples, Pears, and all stone fruite, good loam is| coating taking advantage of the frost to destroy the insects with all that is necessary; it may be mixed with sand or | „performa boise! A Lady Winchester. 1, Ou din; 10, 18 hich fresh soil naturally abounds. In collecting turf, burned t DONE 1S too tenacious 5 and if the Golden Reinette; 11, Dumelow’s Seedling; 1 , Blenheim h it is a plan to cut it during the next two months, whole, or at least a portion of it, has been charred, it Pippin; 15, Orange Pippin; 16, Win 17, and allow it to lie with e downwards until | Will the be considerably re! eg When any ibston Pippin. These are worth keeping; 2, 3, 9, vat) are it has den by fhe fest frosts, by which all additional stimulus is necessary, it can be supplied in| N ug, or Prags: am iuist s ET i be driven out zi destroyed. Before the turf the a mulching or ig manure. The depth the Begonia; 5, Melampodium, eht — Gr the is cut, the e herbage aia mown off it as closely as of soil sho ould never exceed 12 inches ; and if the mcea is not determinable in its present state; it seems le: clods should es be cut more than from bottom is not naturally e i shoul be made ve be m Fess I 1 * > 3 2 — y mvaa 3 to 5 lakes thick, nearest the surface con- 80 by a al means. Where the situation is very n as you now have the saes econ Lr eon e greatest proportion of yegua, fibre, and | damp, let the border for the choicer fruit tre closely allied species (?) of thot section to which pera a been more freely exposed e ame- | Apricots, Peaches, and Nectarines—be made entirely forms belong, — pean ng a Roe es fo decide with anything. = liorating influences s of the atmosphere, is in ‘better order | above wid „ as it is well worth while 8 from. the — — ra authors ; it can only be for early use. sacrifice a foot of the height of the wall, if by doing so done by exam eir original s en tter of Langage DEPARTMENT, the remaining portion is render no easy accomplishment but we promise not to let the sub- PINERIES— Keep a constant 7 0 = mags lores form eren of rubble 6 to 9 inches in thickness, ject rest. ‘The one found on ‘a rock in the Vallée a liable 5 h f Noir” is no doubt — h of Linnzus. No. 1 as at 10 ist mae ; rete the surface o the ay rded for the present as the L. denticulatum ; 2, as n is it more 1 tye ha 3 ie v W vi “This i impervious bottom prevents the roots from! L. 8 : Ix 5 — m — Cen- especially Nie 5 assist in main- | getting down into the subsoil, and keeps the trees tranthus longiflorus ; 66, Valeriana tuberosa ; hesium, g an e state of teas anit thaletaite Shout n and frui rn — te roots during winte pi good plan KITCHEN GARDEN. DJ. Acer rubrum and Abies alba.—4 B C. 1, some Cincho- with a couple of inches thiek of half spent tan or leaves Proceed with the final earthing of Celery with all pos- aceous t; 2, Gnidia simplex; 3, Diosma; 4, taken from a pit whe ey have heated and . | sible despatch, season is too far advanced to| Diosma ta; 5, some pawn 6, some 9 oF tially decomposed, This mulching wil great admit of longer d same remark applies to auch mi We tag otie Sna. in dete WOE As do away with the necessity of watering the roots of Pine Bede d srta * which P $ rot 8 if um ; it will mot theirs ia the open air in an’ 3 i the end of this month. of the autumn England.—J P. 1, some Casuarina ; 2, Spiræa ; be yery mach etic as the come | Erno Cuiitoers tero isa gomsiderable quantity | Șiria sata reopen S r * es Saranan, uced in excess, is liable to of heads for part of them should be taken | yerrine : Reader. There can be no doubt that netting similar and ru run in into dope: hearts of the plants. “This evil evil up and laid in under #3 the shade of a north wall, whe to that sent would prove a suitable spring covering for wall they — 5 Lees retarded and: ma: vy rotected by some trees. i g it ke it more durable. ? 4 d P y Pears : Inqui Th ears you mention ripen ge erally in ventilation, and by keeping the laps between the glass | ©" are now nearly as | the following, order: 1, Jargonelle, Orange Bergamot; 2, . then carried off. large ka they Will be, and, unless 2 Dun Jersey Gratioli; 3, Au Bergamot, Maris Where d better be taken up now, to prevent their being spoiled Louise, "Beurré de Capiaumont, Brown , Gansel’s Ber- l be neces: in 282 by worms. amot, Louise Bonne (of Jersey), Althorp Crassane, Duchesse yrevent any escape bj means of the! „ a little 3 2 — . ae Husas — remain on all Vi PEP Monarch, Passe Colmar, Beutré a’ Aremberg, Winter Nelis ; A i 2 — | 6, Chaumontel, Ne plus Meuris, W n Chrétien; 7, e adopting some efficient \ 8 Haster Be Beurré, or Bergamotte de la S Pentecôte ; 38 i <| BAROMETER, . ; ! cold Produced by consequent evaporatio Oct. F ee Air. a 4 Nee: Lincoln. They may be transplanted now. However well drained the borders may be, and — Si Max WBERRIES : J W B, If you will have the 7 2 ya porous the constituent ma may be, the continual 1 ee ar — — — are so distande of the wetting and partial drying of the soil, besides i 02 lants, which is immaterial. wi the miserably cold and wet, will so injure the vir I San eae Saree oct shaking E m tex soil that it will 00 s the matter roots, or are ove to part so freely with its surplus wa * 90 ba 83 he ve ae Elms, ke. Privet, depen and m po -|2 | vine Gonrore ron Cortacens: C R. We mis will of course draw in similar proportion upon the Se ator oe 02 has been 2 we ee republish ; but natural or acquired warmth of the borde —" 13—Olear, very fins; Cleary #reaty 88 ne Tour plan = s one, but it is 2 vigorously with the pruning and cleaning of the Vines} Z Frags owen ene feng pn ge troublesome round-about way of doing what is better done by from which the fruit is cut, and at the same time let} — }3—Nery fne; with bright sun by lear; sharp frost, 3 1 : of e e ae any needful painting or other re done, that = 37—Light cloud ioe thee e e . The plant was permit . th “4 5 3 asi 13 3 17 aan Oo clouds; very fine — yoo iat an aidan. nome And bear her name. The rest of your inquiry is un- ance, and likewise be i 5 ect readiness for their State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the Miso 8 Sub. The abair you have received en 3 gettin i speed week, ending Oct e Irish paper are very g a out of hand; the: re ae i rd them. The agricultural inquiries are gone 15 — of — ons 3 254 254 23 Noof | Greatest g Winds dhe Agricultn ette. Hybrid wre 1 ring Chrysan —.— ums, Geraniums taken up oct. 3 ß weh n | Quantty| e | good as if budded, if your soil is not too cold. 2 Pray from the flower garden, and ome similar pie Sage | 23a Bs i f Rain. E R =| send to the publisher, will give you the — merely — tected from the f. # =| |?) ia JWH. We regret it; but we really cannot answer inquiries Sunday) 593 | 406 | 601| 12 | o3¢in,| 1 2 30 1 Privately. Your plan take no harm from the per FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES, Mon nj 585 | sèi |483] 10 | O61 “| 1131) ajajaj s- | The trees you pame der near M i AA . injured on rost as to be no er Wed. 2| 579 | 410 | 495] 16 | ou [2 4? wae Tapaa ee ee ers any great * s Pap o aberi ee Bi a ST Set . 5 Wo fear you can get get rid of eela by no other and S 3 as see e S |o PSST PSS 88] than by emptying them out of The hig est, temperature during the abore period occurred on the Alt, _ mud. Even then they wil got in 1826—therm. 72 deg.; and the lowest on the 21st, 1342—therm, 20 deg., Exratom. The me da concerning the pot ges e . RL ͤ —-„—- ö ASi ot at 646, a inadvertenly nma i — of * W.“ It should have been the latter. dehy el FLOWERS. | 5and7 mee a 42—1850.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 665 ANURES, pory following Manures are manu- 3 SPCR EMIGRANTS are in- is made out, of the usefulness both of e example AVL factured at Lawas a P E reek : MARY WEDLAKE and CO, ti of eports of good farming, wherever it Clover N 0 0 —— the first se mors Swan River, Port Natal, a 8 8 3 „„ Colonies, with AGRICULTURAL IMPLE. | occurs, for the instruction of wh 8 hosphate of Lim — 700 ENTS ; they beg an ins on of ei i 2 u „ Fe sonally visit the localities, Sulphuric Acid and — rolites 5 0 0 aun -5 near the Blackwall Railw: B. ons — nstances sel d f b Office, 69, King Wilia m-street, City, London ming ers may have the — of an Setredueten: 3 1 rer ed for report Í Mr. Mrne N.B. Peruvian Guano, guaranteed to contain 16 per cent, of — known to the firm at either of the above-named 2 occur da 1 X, Dorset, and Gloucestershire. The be Ammonia, 9 N. Me p per neat ane eS ee 103. per GRICULTURE.—A Gentleman, h e order in which * ey ar "described i is, certainly, Farming Ae p t, and wh ies between 400 and | ebf E — meri xam farm, R. J. C. NESBIT, F.C. S., F. G. S., Consulting and 0 acres of s land in a southern county, is desirous of | n tase ples : Mr. . Ricpen’ of Analytical rai ist, Laboratories, 38, Kennington-lane, RECEIVING — his family a YOUNG GENTLEMAN who 8 21 London.— PRIVATE red methoda of m in Chemical, — 770 — to wi me — a 8 of the practical working of 4 A ee ee ae, ER ge and ost approved me m i Farm. ress A. B., Mr. Steel, Spring-ga „London: _| profits in his 1 and Mr. Hu . Analyses o f Boila; Manures, Minerale, &c., per- ee pr 8 1 XTABLE’s next cag —. * E yse comme _ 1 EDUCATION, — -Fhe — -= head quarters whence many an energetic remon- THE LONDON 14 NURE € COMPANY beg to offer LONDON MANURE COMPANY’S WHEAT MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWING. n URATE. SUPERPHOSPHATE or Se MON ration. aan rs, DWA x. leek, Secretary. 2 AND Co., 61, Gracechurch. street, — and 17, New Parkatrest, Southwark, Inve 4 5° ohh Wak et | for a 9 —— 8 address ., Office of this Paper. e EW latin ch IMELEMEN 8 OF A LTU to introduce an improv ved system “of cultivation, and a m tific method of depositing 3 seed, A Prospectus on the different TRA may be obtained (gratis) m4 3 and Co., Agricultural Depôt, 21, rs. Wes confine our attention for the pre- x farm. And to those be had of ROBERT RA ury St. Edmund’s, Price, delivered W ~ a — — 505 pri quarter. Sacks, ls, 6d. e ach. 3 enclosing a or satis- 0 E P zZ o w — Q > et bd © — E ic) E= a 8 a] 8 EE a m ES 8 8 y gama s Siepen ries, Propagating ouio t as * ll as bottom-heat y req egree, — — the aid of pipes or flue: . have also to state that at the ba tg of numero S 5 Me fa . reference, 99 475 ve prompt atte Hen tober S REEN AND Hofi OUSES made warranted best materials, glazed 168-oz, sheet glass, of = large size, with 2 at both ends and one door, ‘Lies ted thre friends they are now making their Boil — 3 as well pen cant by 2 the cost is reduc Boi (oto peg searcely y requ ire g rade — N o ies ¥ whe Bite t seen them operation, prospectuses will no walt as reference of the highest authority ; ; or seen at — 4 Nobility's seats and principal the 9 the Trade that at their Manufactory, every article Feared ae the construction 8 may p pat so orig of Iro Conserv: ornamental cougna, Bale onte — „ Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Wire-work, &c. BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE W WORKS, KINGS ROAD, CHELSEA. in plone Span. roofed, eo bot by Machinery, all roun Lean- to. — eraen E Glazed. | Ehm Unglazed. d € 10 18 14 25 1 18 32 1 37 0 49 12 0 29 1 58 36 69 1 42 1 82 95 1 105 1 63 121 1 e 5 : 130 4 N 124 13 0 14 140 8 0'8 These e e are prepared in such a manner tha | 2 carpenter can fix them hease. A plan is se k Ke E — — — — th f ~ © — a glass; 3 feet 6 in. brickwork, w a | — w on ot SSS. ix] Height in front, 3 feet 6 in., wood and er c Pe $2 e to erect Hothouses, &., to the vast superiority in every — 5 — ssessed — nis PATENT HOUSES, which he will uen to any others. Good Glass from 18 to 31 0 oz. per foot, 1 wide, 3 feet 1 rania and the s, when completed, charged from 3. 6d. ding to size — 1 — a one A rmed without w putty, and on j * wood rafters, an nd ti os e glass put in with pony. atent Sashes, 11 no paint, from 7d. to 9d. per EATING BY HOT WA TER. T'o CONICAL NOLGE INVENTED BY JOHN ROGERS, Esq. and fixed HEWEN, ironm qed A Is | gry DE S. Oe inh onc! Sea n 92 ted Catalogue, together to Messrs. Dura the crops, sent gratis, on wom agers vn and Co., 21, Red-lion-squ: AND AANT ne . . COMPANY, 30, Parliamen ndon; and eter, This 83 having been in active operation for ate years, is ready to undertake Works under the Gov Loan, or by fixed or annual charges under its Act of Parliament Further particulars and Wee —— N t the offices. AY, 3 SMITHFIELD —— SHOW. ‘OTICE.—THE PRINTED FORMS OF CER- TIFICATES to be filled up for STOOK an and Stow i MENTS in to be exhibited at the forthcomin December next can now be obtained of the Honorary Se: All such Certificates must be returned, properly filled. ang 2 — — — of November. applying for the Forms for Stock, it is necessary to state the Number of the Class or Classes, as there 8 Form for each Class. Prize Sheets and all information can be 1 ce lica- tion to B. T. BRANDBETH — Hon. Half- — street, Piccadilly, Londo URE WATER raised to any height from a smal stream, where a fall can be obtained, by FREEMAN ROE and 2 — e — — waste, than those ordinarily in ortable team Engines + Agri- pu Threshing Machines, Deep-w umps, Water - wheels, — Apparatus, and j dree T nt —— —— — 0 anson, Hydraulic and Gas Engi- d, London. 5 T, CHEAP, AND DURABLE ROOFING 1 PATERE ASPHALTE ROOFING |Í fros servants, or unpractised Pipes, saves 25 per cent, estimonials sent by post, on application to Dowgate-hill, Lon “Grain, 9 and the after . of Sun 1 in which 8980 PATENT ee Creme FELT, for 52 es for erecti d heating th n application. Lists of of pat for Sash. loors, &c., oie on 93 Lewis, III N oF Works, Stamford-hill, Middlesex, ‘XHIBIT ON OF 1851.—NOTICE TO EXHIBI- ORS is 2 given that Her M 8 mission: have fixed the 31st of October, as the LAST Day for RECEIVING OMMIT. T nel Islands, sufficient notice to the nearest e assured _ their claims for will receive any considera- aw. M. D. V TATT Serra, 5 r. M NAMBLLED SLATE. Chimney- pieces, o and other Table Tops, Mural — r &e, in imi n of ae Foe paming the corent — in beauty ne urabitity, an half the cost of the pinned est des tion co Lists i — rded on — to Mr. Ma 39 peat 255 2 — Belgrave- pl ac 5 | The Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1850. ETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. ME a Oct. ——— Imp. . Ireland, ‘AUB —Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland. Oxx of the most ioan of = recent contri- utions to ÅGRICULTURAL LITERATURE that we have seen, is the pamphlet lately published by Mr] Mar, of Milnegraden, Berwickshire f Mi en, Berwic „* on the e of certain localities in England. It commences wi an excellent criticism on a passage from Lord Kame S „Which, in its ee — the ee ae anaes of Husbandry,” that to be made acquainted with the 2 ids her ö is the highway to good farmin “ Notwi ithetanding my high respect for Lord armel 5 r. Mitng, “ 1 venture to say, that . gh arse und. If you wish to amel rior or pdr A ee . t iasi all that is necessary a to o eat to him the 8 of neighbonrs worse than himself. on u wish stimulate him to improvement, tell hi 25 of of t U in mos feeling, call it rivalry or — whieh ‘will lead 5 B. Gl * Honorary gos to correct his errors and enter on a superior course.’ And so an ample Meimio if Bira were needed, * Report of a visit to 0 RIGDEN, Sussex; Rev, D Dorset; pe Mr. Gloucester- shire ; with remarks on gricultural 3 — Ba Davm Farmers’ Club. Warder Office, Tweed. Mik, Esq., of Milnegraden,. Read to a Berwick-upon-' sent to the report of the Susse who have looked with suspicion on statements of high 1 in a Wigtonshire, it may be interesting e ho tleman, whose feelings nions in 5 to the prese shown by hi has a iiba ra d more than the average of the county. It yielded, : . i r . 36 bushels. The viously to his ecupation, was N z which two- ra of the — was in Grass, o n the o green crop, a er rotation which he follows is a four-shift, by which he half of his land every uarter DEN n in the occupation of his farm for nine years. pate Table, from ending Martinmas, 1849, expenditure and receipt : Rent — ose Taxes es aes on aoe T —— s bills .. 358 Sundries 22 insurance, losses, &e ) nt s to labourers and servants er | ratte sued DE Poro ins 2593 pence en fs ie 50 686 Guan t, &e, F 43 —— grains, ‘or porns co ese Ss ae Seed ace 220 — “The yearly che 5 old. — sold, stock and w 21 straw sold; Potatoes = So — moe pp gro ares, and Rye, as green meat ; Pigs oi: tls The. — of the total the last two or three crops are sown in the in April. The A. is eee ploughed up, to be lanted with Pota or Mangolds in May, and in autumn Wheat is ‘ Average . ; Acres. e per ory Produce Per got in 1843-9. 250 in Whea 6 bushels. 44 j in t. 3 . s. 6d. per qr. daa { 40 Barley. 40 Of 32. do. ya 60 * Oats. 0 to 80 do. 20 “ Mang. Wurzel. 30 tons. 12 white Turnips. 20 do. 110 in 12 * Swedes. root 6 * Carrots, crops, | 50 “ Potatoes, 150 to 200121. to 15l. per bushels, acre, 10 * Cabbages. ( 50 * Clover. 2 tons. 50 Rye-gr d mixed. 240 in 20 Sainfoin. Clover, 4 30 hay. & e. 10 Lucerne. | 50 Tares followed L 30 Peas | 40 in permanent pasture, “ Mr, RicDEN observes, My Oats and Barley gene- rally follow Wheat. I am aware this system is open to objection ; but as a general rule on the Downs, we le eust i plough ye Wheat stubble as soon possible after harves to plo when we sow the Barley about the end of ' begi of April. The land in is better calcu- lated for Wheat than Barley.” 5 to the soil on the farm, it is, gen ing, light, and so porous, that, = there are lo drains fait, the water seldom stands after the heaviest rains. The stock kept on the 666 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Or. 19, farm is as follows: 350 Southdown ewes, 20 So athdown 2 the plants may receive the greatest advantage year, 25 to 30 the second, 15 to 20 the third, and from 21 milk from it. The mouths of plants which take their nou- 10 to 15 the fourth year, and that the influence of it | ent i and | ears, oultry a few. The amount of capital ex- inaen (ealled spongioles by botanists) ; these suck in We never apply manure 10 1 any erop that produces i pe moisture containing the en pale they receive | seed; we — apply it to fodder crops—those I may observe, that — 1. He ‘had from the active soil, these small spongioles spread over erops which produes food for s a. — which we call to pay a consid sum at his entry for what are the whole cultivated space between a rows of plants, | 8 erops; whi consumption, e | however wide or distant they may — —— — of the | increase the elements ‘of an xaditionst. supply of rich net.] 2. Almost | food whieh the plants require. But xtend in Manure — "the reproduction of the same kind of crop, the whole farm has been subsoiled Another ex- | depth, as well as horizontally ; aud the aan to — ch But we must over t manure will remain in i i imi . they are restricted is just the depth to which the sys is n psi in an inaetive state unless it is min 3 divided pensive RicpEN-spared no pains or expense in forming a supe- cultivated, and to whic influence of t read over the land and rior i iven .as much as | ai d, and has made the soil active. This aoe] ploughed into the soil, and repeatedly rated s0 as 70 guineas for the use of This (he said) will | the case, we have ae instrument in our power to | to i ts i — in — the high price which 1 obtain for my ewes. | increase the field for — roots to feed on, by perſeetiy The common price last y A county was from | draining, subsoil ploughing, — deep cultivation of the pee 25s. w 30s. The — ieh 1 realised were as soil. Before the land is properly prepared for receiving | n he always in vi acer 385 5, From the nature of the implements Karben on e M. : i —— dec them jato their original elements; system. the — it —— that, under that head also, a very i oi = lng et = nature frem Half decomposed manure should be . — : Mr. * nag ie anil; fall whence it was originally abstracted. And this fact | into strong or clayey soil before Christm er proc jpa very $ = should instruct us that no animal or vegetable matter the spring, that it may be well mixed with N r. aed statement of the management of the s ack nimal excrements should be left on the surface of soil; the roots have thus a r field in which to — . - 2 s te, nile wł 2 } th i The object of the farmer, in applying manure to his | however deep it may be, if within the influence of the i and, is either to repair the injury which has been done | sun and air ; they are then able to resist the greatest mark is amply T 4 e have Hot spaco = a it by the preceding crops, or to increase the | drought as well as the ——— — often repeated frost such Š compl 8 : 1 duetiveness of the soil. — The mode which Nature adopts in the spring; there is, there no check to the = Sahici Sho 80 155 a a produce her erops and inerease the productiveness of wth of the plant when the seed i is formin ming (which is t for themselves e e n * Bk mavens Ste the the soil, is by letting the erop die and decompose on th when the active soil is only 3 or 4 — deep phle as thi farm. | E? round which produced it, and this goes on year after as the roots receive their nourishment fro peen! h manures empioyea on th year, each crop furnishing food for the erop that is to beyond the influence of the great changes in the weather. ti 1s obtained — the following sources follow ; in this way the soil has organic matter cs it in| Manure applied to land in i “1. Farm. xard , composed of straw and Pea every N of decay from the first to the last s age of gives out its nutritive or fertilising wly, is the haulm, whieh has been litter for cows and horses, and 8 ion. dest; but on poor land there ought to be the application for the sheep in the straw yards. 2. Liquid manure, shall find the produce to be in proportion to the of that manure which rapidly decomposes, and thus collected in a tank, into which it flows 1 m byres, os — of soluble matter in the soil fitted for — rapidly gives up its fertilising matter from the first, „and piggeries. This tank is 10 x 8 X 1} feet. nourishment of the plants cultivated, and for this reason | and it must supply food to the plant from its sprouting, liquid is pumped. into a barrel on a ear 3. there should always be a store of nutriment in the soil and continue it unremittingly till the plant has pro- Stable-yard dung, purchased in Brighton, and of whieh, for its erops to draw upon, being convinced that when- | duced its seed ripe for harvesting. last year, Mr. R. got 932 long waggon loads. 4. Night- ever this aceount is overdrawn the land becomes in a a r sandy soils contain little — the appli- i oh poy : — e — . year state of bankruptcy, and so does its * n of a rer quantity of vegetable and animal sary a oo — 33 2 quantity of guano; We ought, therefore, always to apply more manure onda is the a this being more —— than arti- “ The liquid SOM ao the tank is used in tw ote e en A er a N eee fae 20 ; materials of the crop to the soil than the erop draws Tho principal o object of the farmer, in the application ways. After the Clover or Lucerne is cut, me from it ; in this way we inerease res productiv 1 his crops, is to put them into vi . over the tend by means of a barrel. | the soil—there iei aek a langei active ‘capital in in the growth, binte through the first stages their V her parag in this way, it is applied by being | soil ready to be drawn upon un their roots searc ok £ i Jungi land receives a To be abie to apply the — properly we should food, — they will find in ae ee ec e al he sheep folded on not only know ae kind and quantity of the materia i it. he nigh woald of itself ios 5 ee sian Sy be ee ana d lg ‘aso ie THE MASTER AND THE SERVANT. > erefore „ made with which the land permits the decay of manure, to VILLAGE LECTURE., ; > with earth, ; 3 r weeds, Ke &e. M. Soe enable us at all times ni 3 Durme last e there were, as you pion: Jel qopa 8 1 its productiveness ; we 3 — vening lectures delivered in this room on is decomposed much sooner a loose j of eee 3 which r at providing ilicious sandy soil as uantity applied to a sandy soil will prebet its effeets I eidlave they — in yielding — the sh usement they afford ipini. gae soot also, in a much shorter period than in a clay soil or ela, ded w y or clayey | amuse! was their objeet at least as which he —— to his young eat at the rate of loam, and that the more rapidly the manure is decom- much as the instruetion they communicated. Now I x er acre. There are about 3 tons in Pte | he greater is the result produced. wish at the very outset of „this lecture to forewarn'any me peer lng wagon 3 25 — — m to ritmo he cereal plants, when producing seed, are much i in- | who ma that they have come to be 1 — just i ne chat — ons of stable du jured by PP that are sure poin or a eare E at ‘a cost, according to ‘the previous their stems and leaves grow close together, are too p aim at fu Sesame Ten nearly 1/. per acre, over his ey and become feeble and unable to — an | amusement at all. It admits of no illustrations able ough it a from ‘he shove Wistaeneat int make Ge —— ee of | « i Jangh—of ‘very few that if?! that cacy 200% a year, on the average of the last | crops we n 3 Nee root induce. your surprise—but though t ity 3 aor nina Re yt ee the e or | organic matter in a deeomposing state in the soil for the I assure you that it well deserves the earnest considera- — in —4 785 emp * e A 3 not going plant to assimilate the n utriment which ee ; | tion of every one of us, and I venture to say that it will ' g ein —— of the system adopted, on account of and we have found the erops of Wheat which follow the | receive the earnest consideration of every one here — —.— gures or words, which it appears t to fur- —— are in proportion to the state of culture in which | whether man or bore ene has a manly — land is ‘left after ‘the moot ‘crops are: withärawn | For nothing ca e properly elaim the ards of a man, mt this, which affeets the his fellows, any particular rotation, or practised any particular from it. 3 farm management, that his example will be , The time 5 — the manure takes to be completely | so large a num but because he has ahr aninstance of the | soluble and g gaseous products is a Sub- Of course i impartially and d resolution seconded | lens al the greatest importamee to the farmer. This in order to be usefully, set before you. y which ample capital confers, are able jega aot on gp — on che nature of Aron geo materials | who is neitl ter no vant (on to develop the resources of the land so as to balance n 0 on the | exists), or one m : : e of the alte to which it is applied, and to the rem their * ive shares, the evil of adverse cireumstances. Of course the na P pem thote word “ ample,” as regards capital, mere describes and moistar isture of our climate, The manure which, dur ing | relationship : relation which obtains between its amount and aue ov gaseous products, w will, of course, exert 3 greater than any one man a's : there are few occupying | whole of its nutritious influence on the first erop, leav- 7 — complete but might, if they wished, furnish them- | ing no gy I am well aware that the present will will beia — 5 l capital as “ ample * as that which Mr. ene is never vith f. d feet attempt, both because _prejudiee ‘may hinder me s, by reducing the amount of their fro ignorance’ li may depend upon it that . the every seeond —.— the — comes — of sig means of the i d lk. 15 ov * er i tion of the manure, then we | master ing Som “high |? e “sd abe — e, in as many stages of decomposition, furnishi necessary supply ie wld = at Bur „ and | of nutritive fons fee the — ore is the yw and the basins m, to meet low prica p! PHILOSOPHY 3 ( 3 mn : ce OF pine f be . Ware Ward our manure to the lan- „* p ation for e and made slaves of all the — or to when th 42—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. © 667 And I might speak — E Autiec = the othe r agad to the payment of the farm servant will cost his master more than the or vour, cause of the nature of the bargain before it is made spea Again, the subject ineludes ‘the whole history of this bargain ; and I might refer to patria te alone was really free, a later period in this country and in master — — was almost as great as that een master and slave. But the dis- cussion spa i even if I were able for ie must us rather than useful, and it forms no g & j a consideration of the i other parts of eas Europe now ; 2 : degrades the servant * the bre of gaiean chattels, which pass from o wer n | duces ; | forare e It is sent by the — fo the ‘neighbouring m mill and th professions i in our own country; and I might speak pe trades unions and of strikes—of a week, and 10s. a week in Ia Here 9 the wages are 7s. or 8s. In our own county, 78., 88., 98.5 r the cause of re meer fro to 8 with eottage- ren has to pay un of ot amounting to from 18. to * * a wis y Now Besid to supply a woman 2 by N e farmer requires one, as at har d Turnip- e | ences 3 “Meanwhile if any one the idea of an able-bodied -man bag his stanly ba 8 f, - week, I as saving Ireland, where he will fin ind men 8 My friends, there idual cases here and ge bread is made (at Barley and Peas-meal mixed. Now, were in t th se at least in 1 ‘hit of da; always uces, and one- “orth * of the quantities stipulated | idin op | ground at the different sorts | of meal, and | dealers, ‘meal sellers, and —— are saved to the eon umer, and the corn —— would cost the farmer 164. ral apay his servant is more valuable to dhe latter than paid in * — — would be spent in siones” of flour or quartern loaves at she end of every e who Now I would ‘suggest to masters and to pase whether the more general adoption of payments in ind to those who are engaged from year to year — be for their mutual benefit. i i pea : renee. ibe ee and > employed ot the Ten — and so But n Hours Bill, e of this forms part of my — T shall — — the present time and to our own country, and from among all the trades and professions which find oceupation within . 5 fa icultural labourer alone pro condition in different parts of the ö 8 of the agri . his propose to point out the modes b; believe, it — his and that of Just consi : there u themselves, a population o are dependent for support. Is. the hich alone, as I aia — ropose to 3 Cr: 8 eee Dosa st ths ining th ect I have reduced sits s importance so as to render it yaad of 1 ; Thos. Fullerto A ther | 5 be ee and if you should are thought that | : | mall a nly 4 ing | master at the pon aoe payday, . — u Ing town out of —— some part house, which ought to provide for the wan d iate profits of retail | hi 8 bourers to meet the misc . d i ntrol. many a labouring man; and th so ay as thi is, 1 fears a lower still, for the period of ckle as the wind ; his health fd g eng 708 shal l be n a dire but 22 can —9 te with "perfect confidence in y accuracy, that such a scheme must fail. Sole Sp os, ae i hi mor ha ing to tion between, the quantity wante and the quan „offered in the market, between the — of the en £ cv eia +h, n i lived with r Tunnah, Kira Gray, 93 w Elliott, „ 203 peoga Young, G. Chirnside, 105 5 We That looks A 8 t wor left 1054. 15s. Sd. of their wa en 7; San m Redpath, 15 Set a as surely as, supposing you land to Grase, wages suen fall. es the value 1 KO rect] he gonna re z aiat under ler the ee of nine ; and you that time may be give the subject the attention which it deserv first endeavour to describe the condition of the agricul- in di t parts of the country. This I the northernmost ea counties of in great measure in kind ing their n Oatmeal milk and Potate ey. ant in i mi Meal — about 2} lbs. y, half a — hig g milk daily; and about 10 or 12 ewt. of Potatoes a year, w from. 12. 184. a „ and lodging free, 2 in a room t for himself ~~ ons 2 buildings, with one or other tov 0 married servan N empi yea in the north are provided with cot- farm rent free, and their | on the pe een ed a in kind as to avoid 8 of going to mar * articles as Oatm cheese, bacon, milk, ithstanding | he-only te — for labour, 35 k for e 2 rtance. the’ amily 1 rou with able-bodied workmen in differe btained them from t portion of the reinvi wing or knitting ; $- De Nees pe ch almost all acg companions, with no parent’s eye to watch their action x and no nn voice R warn them of their- errors and say which situati calculated to 2 — comfort, family ee and mo the shepherd, perhaps, and the carte * e. on a farm 5 me to be eel vag a grea ere will be he | large num a land to for come rman the south things wea m mane! - | improve sin this respect. Labourers receiv p receive a cottage rent free; but the others hire | for the 3 of the next ae if tha raise the rate of wages among t that ber of people to the rate of more favoured districts I shall have dene æsi the oe of the to pay p, and I shall have nothing left either for my ae T. Beer or theirs for another year. * ~ ed farmers of Somerset, Wilts, and Dorse Why they are as good- natured and wiling to — their neighbours as of Northumberland. It is not their fault that wages are i were ago ing; the t is the more 1 will people many or themselves. The following in last May 8 different abe Yorkshire, 108. to 128. weekly; Cotta 88.; pry rent, 41. pe: iam ere ál. and even 6l. South Lancashire, 95. to In Norfolk and Suffolk, 2 to 88. 4 . ee to | 70s. a year. 1 | engage in —the greater will — the demand for labour, and the higher will its value r 1 ‘ark is the way in which the ra isk Weeden it you please; but never let us think that ey be ised by main force, pon m th ont of. a resolution. They a of the plant, and In Worcestershire 7s. to 9s. ; and here giving r cider to fa rm ‘servants, ‘malt 97 = See Mr. — of Dilston's paper in — 2 of — a ins, and we shall find that it has from which it pace its no Agricultural Society’s —- hose des words I have generally tak 7 is no sue thing then as.» duty to, pa; pay higher cause 1 Pee sigan people are very 668 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [OcT. 19, badly off. 1 have a good yet to — upon this. poorest man, but to him who is best able to cultivate it, When he required either to thresh, cut chaff, = ot The wages paid for labour, excepting where kept back | who being the nearest to, the field, or having the smallest rg I, a — machine invented), h by frand, i involve no question of duty at all he gm already, will have most time to spare upon it— | onl e to draw the requisite quantity o phe? 2 the simple commercial result arising out of the demand | wh ving growing children > hav — labour to p * air to weak whatever machinery he desired to for and the supply of. the article of which they are thus ay to it. If poverty and not abili a be our dri vantage of this power seems to the value. guide in allotting these small 1 they wil have a —— it is never wasted ; whe work is done it has Vou may have heard of Louis Blanc, a Frenchman, | pau per ising rather than a ning tendeney. not to be blown off and lost, together with the fire ; wh e on the oy of — „* the It is greatly to be desired that our young men should — as yo ne, however short a time last France—the joe hy ay hay t in "He rega soll it—an very esse —as a Er to pay high wages ; and i to sa: was this doctrine \ tei bloods refi mfr ; ouis Bl > ufficient for its pur- l tend to cherish. Let us beware how, in any means 3 our 9 our efforts tend to weaken natural s of society infinitely mo artificia — of man, and to the enco ` heard of a scheme for er bes It was put forth 4 one who I h no doubt is a really benevolent 8 or 10 indly arch ! ght it is the | must depend for rising, or eve called cases in this e —— no position; and this they will best find out by seei ng t that t W ree ment : and wealth w cs op che interest of self preservation —— ng e be then ? ~ co cially substi | al ragement na of th which our efforts ought to iò almost exclu- : a He propos sed | ow that a onach gr should be set going for pensioning f the n for maintaining their it is |. The labou uring wou uld for single ye n its income Did you ever in ‘il perty bu nish incomes — the many Ta — ich I ‘have ra —_— al * poses either ed to ands it successively passe Why, if equally divided hep r us — —— n J 4 =O f=] 8 E r4 My friends, I conscientiously mack that in few other be x thine ber be more at 22 8 than ever. They would act simply as htlessness and improvidence to This may sound karihi th. The nec For another tru n ie — think that to this is to en ess, and to isolate 8 — to destroy the sympathy 9 which binds each to his fellow ee a be told. M. S. To be continued.) Home Sorreh in every rn Remember, it is not to ve free hospitals for the diseased i body an e diseased in mind multiplied in the D all whose eres mary course Men n, able to foresee the period od of rns, e p against i then, I reply, all our benevolence o — t to be exerted in | rem bstacl their y arise. Dr. Chal on e: — forth to save bodily 7 affliction, so seldom to satisfy the bodily wants, whieh have foreseen provided for. It is really true, however hard it may sound, that to cherish dence. Pau- cases | am objecting, I You say they could not. Well i and Old Farme vated : t depriving h of the fair day’s work to "hich — is entitled met fair day’s wage; and most pra cal farmers certain objections to their e keepin: igs, © which I need not more fully allude : it is me an edu mselves do not employ any merely farm for am r again w take a who has la nae in. | of his his own to Nee in i od en to 10 that of his e cannot ae aay and employing) | annum, we have no 4. hesitation in saying, that 3 e interest is ts by the iden Steam ee at ng — som excited am ** l ate Nu without ere * is requisite. some acquaintance with a patented invention whic seems to realise this desi e extent allude to . of compressed air as a motive crying, Give! Give!” And froin any district, I Ses an excellent les ding article in a late Number of the Daily Tews, ar by | is co t himself — — perfect mon fe. rica I have amie the following: ks)... you r correspondent the sai the comfort and ced into England we could have th an g in inerensed per it would be if every month make a comparison our = Are and 1 men have allotments varying from 40 to 80 0 perehes of at mar: ea of | and no cp amen eri it. This con be of t ing Water for I rrigation. ait would grea r from a river only wa ad to raise e Wa cannot put in a * der in quantity, 8 is i. rie — cers con- s or in drought ; but the thing wanted flow naturally. be fixed Thee a floating stage anchored, or as to rise or fall with * N and that haft or by . af ar Gazette Sariy experience of any § ‘wall Bra or f consulting a competent person tted that we have no mithfield — or June and August, the only 71 Pet 15, legis 15 504 03,280 14, 164 55 1850, SR She August A Weeks) 229 Beasts 1848 1 — if this inerease could be ; and aay it could, it rS ed ot nd the — ‘facilities than for- e sure, one much profit since he wore a His retail — “did not fall in ve no sufficient me ng years. About think, the cellor of the Exchequer sate, that 10,000,000 qrs. of Wheat had been sold mo the period last year showin — — But how the Gazette — us e SN low price that the p get goes t When a Sigh price is the factor desires it should not 3 named by the — tributes to cheap hire. k — Various pg, an from home have : SE i a i a sae aE : P 5 pi ween” Ee r A 42—1 850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. the seasons w id of course t so plentiful, the prices were higher. In 1838, 1839, and 1840, we had cold ns. T. 1d. per quart. When being 415 $ years were, Lenne the least pro rota — provender was high priced. and more had to be given to the cows to ig A the e supply f s co 3022 quarts from each phe and 8 quarts per day on be recollected here that if any ae here | — Ean Mr. —— see pr n som ee in, 8 advan- es derived from rs reservation Peat use of Pasi manure o had 3 e in view is ation ta wiy a gre eat — * d . laid from the adds o the comfort and health of the animals, as well — - W connected with farm; and r, I consider its value not yet fi 1 AA. ank, u ntil the as the depth of winter I was tal iqui three weeks o onth. I he ave “mostly appli ed it t dows, excepting on one occasion during winti I would, you would], but I pee a a period in neludin 8. co A giv extra mber ‘of e w was applied in f of Beans the following year, and notwithsta qr the dept i the e liquid | t 1 h of more value than any other portion of the land was of very uniform „quality, I git a . — found that liquid bourho months of November, ee oe ary, March, did not 2 much good pril a Aa districts i it a be applied — month ail 669 rather dangerous i ana a otra ̃ — — = is rather — Professor Way: I should think so.— as well as the great benefit it would be to the health of the in 3 —Mr. 5 hg oy he h — arin * DHe p ence, a ould furnish the mee upon the | practice of t . ng, tiger the a pplication of gud manure, and upon the Ser W. which — mshi eee the meeting. He ks with pr of am: The a mals, by a li at it had been KeS er a could n squar An pa of 10 feet cient for 3 but the l to—brashed and curried ev: JeF 25 — — In 1847 my landlords rebuilt n srm d vo are now both exte ahe atid nient, and in * evailed on gE em to make — 1 e tank, * nee of the ars mall. It is — a and are 14. 8 1 * at 1 Ars. The cost to e one e much too d over, and will hold my lan rche 0 lbs. the gallon — 2 . to 64 with about = 221, ni $ including the excavation 9 fe et 4 wide, and 6 feet lei. A eee all Taal —— at my pass n cost, consider ia the duty of nder similar e unted to value of produce was * arable and dairy farm; the per sold in oar: from my Ayrshire cows 9 quarts of “arty ould produce 1 Ib. of butter. W. Rothwell, Winw The proper Managemen of 3 d b 75 ‘of first- ra rtance, 5 m ponde the pepe det Wiltshire 3 the present day. A the management from an experienced I think, be — to many of your agricultural readers. Eæper orieties. TRE, Sept. II.: (con Farm-yard Manures, especially in a li The CHAIRMAN said he should like to ask P. rofess e one * Which would be the best time of o a farm? So le a subjec pim — —— . Way’s opin — on. He thought he = n print, though he was not = ae oe the unfermented man as CO! — paratively worthless a might be e expre; ug k W. great diversity poo — to have mistaken on that poin ression.—Professor W. Suppos the b eimer exist upon a or with it —— an nure ta Preparing g 7 Ap gre tags ed eig re [ applied it in April and May, obliged to my landlords, Rompres: hoe 3 and earnestly n the county will Join their ä in as I fee. ve quite convinced that after in th nthe of March ‘ing any other s where proper convenience may be had for a it, thatic may be suitably used after Grass has been cut, during any of mmer or autumn months. — Ca ph Hantisox 1 been aking a rs gee that upon a s 8 hrough in carted out from the b pax to Allow fo two or three w landlords i ks; and I would strongly urge them to make them m n ê. d it then they should have it fe „ nd if if the ey w. waa it to la the soil some time, and plough 5 Mead i would wih better to etn the boxe es. ted to 2 1 me as he applied aur och — he wi hed to be laid o ‘or its eee in the pt Y with a mo ‘solid manure, that would at once set the ‘question at re at. i > olid manure to an was not of euffi e was not su wore to know pense As a principle, uld by means cover it over, and if they sd ‘dilute ‘their ‘heap with it, they should — — at ee discretion they liked, and not let the heavens do it for them neo a lik: — Ds said ha i at them five years’ 33 of the use q bo ars ago he buil ile his first tank, and he had n the 2 Habit of using liquid manure APEN He piali it to * land at all rred applying A = ere 88 8% d never one w onths, not one-half of them would be properly used, and it was the proper application of hes 1228 en made them so useful. Hes pesos 2 poe to wa he land, which before had been in a wrete state. The soil retaine ndition, he might say, for 7 — years ; and in £ to S any change, “th ey ye se liquid m a 7 liquid to a Turnip trop p. a iat it on the mom it coming out of ‘goed sham — it ‘ane by a sort of 1 constructed on a small cask, with which he could pour once. fe this cask he could and contrary to — — th in the | fr ident how many he agen 4 r liquid manure tanks, and he quid. tanks upon a — romp a it would be very jectionable to lay ay teed down, when he erstood and appreciated. Ona en their use was not properly between 20 ee ind at ee t year, e to say, that ae entu there | liquid exposed upon Bo i. =! a shower of ping than no a day, h merely havin liquid. Te i own to the 3 it was snepi what vigour they came on. Some time ago, s i as omitted to be man 2 d the e of — 3 improving, and w swer very To a crop of Italian y other ec of manure, ie. Hinde had had experience of the deodo ered with Mr. Smith e — but by all k ome por- ente mel hat d Rye- — man onvinced that the liquid was the life and soul | p: rised p he was standing. into s wii co ouses, and then he would deodorise it. a plan fo br the deodorisation of the — W. h the plants could not become food, if, after pd into a clay, it did not n t ex 2 Is AAR. question, ibs, that the liquid manure may be put in safely in the new state ọn lighter soils, whereas on clay spils it it soe the show — oe h in deod bog earth very If they riddled p: S F 2 af 8 had some —— with the Adee manure. the manure over ips were d E o 3 8 — c 5 "S et 79 5 * ree © 4 p 8 8 B + on o 4 . o ® g = 8 ty BB SSB NTS U t lo = ir certainly the best. Mr, H 8 ving which might be eae the application of the . — of towns for manuring the roe 5 laying the he quid upon the soil. He ee paid some little ml enda to — which was the best mode, and he thought that the most 1 de, to have piping for 670 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. _[Ocr. 19, the liquid to run through, n, and a force- orce-pump or a common npum pı sets free a still more caustic agent, which will not suffer am- kinds are not much lower. Sever rior remaia unsold * to force it down upon the meadows, a and apply | — ha a — — — unite with any acid, or assume any fixed fo rm | We have also s increased eke: at ‘She eep and 2 small A boy would guide the pipe wherever it was neces what —We know of no difference — the Grass and i Tra — s slow, at a reduction p Shoat 2d. per8 Iba. two or three speci imens with him of gutta percha | piping, — the Turnip plant sufficient to point out any differencein the | Calves are too plentifal, and late are pretty well beli th The i in ~ method of draining the land on — they respectively — — Holland and Germany — — 1127 Beasts piece of piping he held in bis hand was a portion of one he had 4150 erg ui — we 300 ised for six or eight months, and he had kept a portion ofi it . JL, Sulphur in powder, } oz. ; palm oil, 2 of.; mer- Per d d jp os, of 8ibs—s d s d m the Tiel, in order to test the probability of urial ointment, } oz. Mix well together, — well rub in Best — — est Long-wools. 3 4 to 3 8 by the liquid 8 He fou “pe — so far it was not Injared every second or third day. &. 3 6 to 3 10 Ditto Shorn ate eae t degree, an ui Manvres, &c.: G S. You had d better litter your cattle with Bes Short-horns 3 11 8 22 2d quality 2 “ens o tta percha piping, È dur he had a 2828 1 the hauim ofthe Mustard: and probably you would find in the 24 quality Beasts 2 4—3 0 to Shorn —— last for a very long time. The piping which 1 vr tes held long run that a careful management of the manure derived | Best Downs and 2 ahs we was about an — te — ter, and cost about 28. a ard. There from the consumption of Turnip? and oilcake will be as cheap Half- — . 3 10 — 4 0 Calves... ... 5 7. A 8 was a very simple method of ore it Taen — that — a method of — your land as any. If your analysis is | Ditto S iga . Sheen could have it in lengths of 20 or ards, There was also correct, the land must be very stiff, for 19 per cent. of Beasts, 5465; Sheep and i Lambs, 29, T0; ‘Calves, 214; Pica om ther kind of piping—a hose = with g ha insid alan is — very great proportion. In that case gm wou T, Oct. and ou! e had never tried that, but was told that it acted improve your land — — burning a good deal of the soil. The number of Be * rh ‘gain very large, and trade ex very well. It was about an inch in diameter, coa ated on Good guano hea tremely dull. Inferior qualities are scarcely pr even at inside with gutta percha, and cost 6d. a foot, or ls. ry Omcaxe: H T. You may — othe cows a cake per day, that is | the low price quoted ; but — is not so much differ in the price of choice descriptions. Although the number of 8 Hose of the same diameter, coated on bath sides, cost | about 2 Ibs. apiece. Break it, and —5 ex in water, where it ža. a foot at 2 inches in diameter cost 10d. a foot, and will, in a day or so, fall abroad ; brow it over the e na liquid manure N y liked with ect ease, and wit EAT CHARCOAL: M — We are not — at what price Mr. a very trifling ex He would now wish to a fe ogers o offers it; but if chere be no hindra — — need remarks on the ‘subject of sewage manure, He had with him be in no fear of: any 7 105 hinde: — — — making it. two packages of ch reoal which had been sent to him by Mr. SHEEP-FEEDING + M A. Sir J. S. Menteath’s method consists in Yarrow, acting ‘under MY. Jasper Rogers’s patent for making the use of sheds, 7 feet — — 5 feet high, 15 feet long; the peat m ER packages had been sent through the flooring to placed on wheels. These sheds would cost post-office, adding another to the extraordinary list of articles 41 each and shelter 208 (they cannot be a large bree: to Which had been transmitted rough that med É ly allow of that): Plans are given at page : 255 vol. 11, Quarterly sewage ma deodorised by charcoal, This charcoal had Journal of Agriculture. We are not aware that this is more been made of peat, and one pa kage was mixed with a tion an a suggestio not t know if it has been tried. It of foul sewage manure ; but the charcoal opera com- seems a fair subject for ger pletely deodorising the manure, and rendered it so that persons | STRA NS? A If — Beans are cut before the could take it away in their pockets. With the unlimited eaves are black, it will — good — but if allowed supply 2 peat which we had in this county, they had reall to become dead ripe in the field, it will n the y ir reach a fertiliser which ought to make the land for litter. ost immen: | T co! hat to do with wage man Vetches should be manured; Rye need not, Common Clover d, At present throwing it away, and annot be sown now with any probability of success. th B B. They will sag gee seful shoots in spring—but y. Lovet oilcake will * affect the milk; ARNWATUM: WD C. should have been sown fter harvest, when — — ave e be en ready in t Fass rid of it in whatever manner they could, whereas Tynxxirs: A they could only convert the. hich existed in the county] atthe expense of the root. We will endeavour to ene s ume. Bu N b charcoal deodorise it and make it useful upon the series of which you ur next vol tt the land. This — im the most important discovery | ‘*Gorbam xeter” warfare, which rages in our bucolics, e time wit gard to farming.— ill n by any adë the many who „ Winson PATTEN, M.I d he had not taken 2 a in already speaking lou enough in the imperative ood. the 1 E make a remark on one or two things which had fallen fr ma! manure, if on ng x —— present. His object in rising was to * that of guano per 3 — h, bef £ pass a vote of tars 5 Profes ay, Hra ERR 1 1 O BM than ks: for r yo our — ai The other gent! * them ssage in a Leading Article, p. 635 and 634, white the result of their experience. Ponsa owever, he did . speaks of the propriety oi ixing charcoal dust with urine, he would say, sidering th in which the m not be taken to imply t there is amm dy principle of e the liquid manure in ta had been formed in h-urine, which weuld oth se be immediately vogue, t Mr. Laycock di t do justice to the lost. Ammonia is the p duet of — putrefaction whie farmers, but en voured to throw cold water upon them when soon takes place in the urine; and —— of adding ae e farmers did not appreciate liquid manure charcoal dust to the fresh liquit "depends on the advantage I y ry was the fact; of retaining the volatile products of that decay from its conld within t fortnight he had himself t stages. ans: yithout you have not farm-yard manure, and apply 3 ewt. COVEN Vegetables are abundantly supplied, and — . Grapes and —— plentiful. Peaches paama abundant. and are s en ed riets. T GARDEN, Oer. 1 Sheep is tes excessive, it is larger — = demand quently Monday’s quotations are barely suppo orted, m0 —— * with 2 5 fe oe s however, be coe 2 are rather lower. From Holland and G there e 483 Beasts, 950 Sheep, 214 Calves, and 16 Pigs; s. ae 350 easts rom t the northern and midland — vail 98 Milch Cow: fro Best Scots, Here- Best Long-wools. 3 4 1 ae * * gms to 3 4 Ditto prin sdy s ort-horns — Ew 2d quality 2 10 — = quality Beasts 2 — ` Ditto Shor 4 5 —5 0 es hide Half. breds 3 8—4 0 Sarea «os nmr Ditto Shorn* Pig SA Beasts, 1156 ; Sheep and d Lambs. 5190; Calves, 366; Oer. 14. —The supply of Bagian — — mom — — ‘the neighbourin ties was all, and taken ipar on the terms of t 3 night. ‘The arrival from oad amounts to 33,58 85 qrsa of which 9685 qrs. are from Dantzic — 6133 qrs. trom Rostock ; — — — asing, excepting nner lower.—Fine Oats m 8 — — new are ery unsaleable, excepting at a . PER IMPERIAL QUARTER. cai . — — Kent, & Suffolk. „ White 43-46 Red 38—45 — runs . ditto 4448 Red s.. —— — hak aeyiysewe 4 y — Norfolk, Lassi & Yank. White — Red — Foreign . . . . . . f 34—50 Barley, grind. & d distil’, 228 to 23s,..Chev: 26—29| Malting 24—26 oreign... Grinding and distilling|17—23| Malting |20—24 Oats, toon and Suffolk . ressa — Scotch and Lincolnshire . Potato 20 —23 3 Feed 19—21 — Irish Potato 16-21 Feed 15—17 — Foreign. . . Poland and Brew i822 Feed 1618 Rye e bees e 26—29 Foreign, | — Haana, foreign. . vue per ton} — Beans, Mazagan . . 258 to 278... . Tick 2628 Harrow 26—28 Pigeon . 288 — 328. Winds Lo Foreign . . . . , Small ee Egyptian|22—23 Peas, white, Es sex and aan ee ; i — Maple. .31s to 338 ....,.......Grey 29—30 Foreign White — Yellow... *** — Suffolk... ditto 29-86 Norfolk 29—36 — Forint DOF, barrel 21—24 Per sack 30—34 ARRIVALS IN THE Port or LONDON Last WEEK. — — K Malt. — Beans. fom English ......... 5606 — 2210 | 15 513 852 a. eee — 14 9881 — — reign sess.. 33585 _ 0083 15933 3612 1471 PE ong te Oct. arrivals of English grain this week a — 4 influence upon our market, rendering it dificult to effect sales of eiae Wheat, Barley, or Oats, unless — although there appeared rather a iteration concession t g ere an ed . — MWheat.— We observe no al the value of Beans or Peas.—Flour is a slow sale, but not . Some ——— have taken place during the in floating of Odessa Wheat, at 378. to 39S, and Galatz Maize at 29s, 6d. per qr. ABBIVALS.THIS WEEK. Wheat. ; Barley, Oats. kis 1 Fluctuations in the last six Prices, | SEPT, 7. Srrr a pot., 16d to 286d 78 — bargni y the white onar — p pasaet, 19a pisoi “ the bargain ; white ones are: somewhat better | £ — ) i but not good; they want more wet t we have had in Essex oe ral eye 8 68203 tsar: — 240048 —— — a nearly: — — ood | Shallots. — 6d to e —— dtodd ä eee EE E e E, Ju! a — 5 — — ‘and | Holywell, 16s. ; h Eden Main, 158. 9d.; Tanfield — — d.; ded at night on some of the Beam lard intended for Wheat; Wallsend Haswell, 16s, 9d.; Wallsen ewarts 9d.; with the ewes t like to Wallsend Tees, 16s. 9d. — Ships atm paeme `n a as have the lambs drop early; they never month the spring. E. X., near Braintree, Fg aS — Prime Meadow Hay 728 to 78s Clover s i ; Inferior ditto... ... 63 70 | Secondeut ... Ws: Inquiry has boom made f “og e enerom — ; bin — 17 8 *. farm is 100 acres only. ea — Oct. 17. Me 728 to 77s Inferior : Pen. An althy Inferior dito. rer absence of right food for the plant, or — a = — — = wo — season during Po. Old Clover é 84 to the —— E they generally — 17. ns smear for sheep— . Fine * | New Clover into Scotland: About t pickles for Wheat, > arrams paa > in l. for 1849. We use w. ——— 3 New Har 63 70 Stra to wet — Old Clover 78 0 Nie Oct, 18. alone — bad — TOT by lating tect da sl iy | Stil baits n pall we —— Fast, o. IL We fave been rather seantily ez lee last and ani ~ rt of foreign grain * rn — i ‘Flour, and wit | The st nee of: Beans, and Peas rather slowly to gef summers, at late prices. Oats not plentiful, and” — 42—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 671 GRAY, , ,,, ,, i OOO EL TOUR LL RO . Peach House, 30 by 16 feet. Extract of a Letter from Mr. Fraser.—“ I hay JouN on LEIGH; Esq, is perfectly satisfied. building and heating, 2 add that they are pleas u Stove, 45 by 20 — 22 e much re in I — no hesitation i — eating that to the best of admired reenhouse, 45 by Jonx Snaw Leren, Esg., Lu Hoo ssing my pot satisfaction y h the range of hous . knowl „there is very Garden ( es you erected not a more complete range of l have much pleasure in answering an Signed.) O RMS ON, AND B RO WN, DANVERS STREET, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility Sage to th heir p CHELSEA, eating every description of Building connected with range e of houses shown below, Horticulture. They have much Zw: AZZ aff ,, , CTIE Ar Vinery. 30 by 10 ft. here. I may ~~ aA that my honoured — 4 — in the c 1 — regards both ny references ‘sou may please to “JAMES s FRA ER, Gardener, > Lut An. 1 1100 3 Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. BR i a MIDDLESEX. To Noblemen, Gen Nurse rymen, Mark 1 and Public — engaged in Planti gs M ESSRS. — timer ae are directed, y ecutors of the 1 J. Ronalds, to su bmit to public competition — on —.— premises, the Butts and Toolands Nurseries, on M NDAY, October 21, and eight l _ preci fn day, in con 8 „riding wanniy the attention 0 i „as well as — several thousand varieties, a uo f Ev: — Ma: ay. be v ‘ues had, on oe premises, of the the FIVE HUNDRED GAMELLIAS, TWO HUNDRED — 7 AZALEAS, LILIUMS, CHRYSANTHEMUMS, TULIP IRISES , RHODODENDRONS, AND DUTCH BULBS. R. HASLAM wi hoice Speelu ns of the etober Bom and ee Ar, October 23.—Catalogues may 8 t the Mart, and of the Auctioneer, &e., Epping, Essex. RARE AND NEW ORCHIDS FROM THR INTERIOR OF NEW, — = Dr IMPORTATION DESE , Great Room, 38; gy Covent rden. October 22d. 12 for 1 Shook, AN IMPORTATION OF RARE AND VALUABLE ORCHIDS, ved by the last We: ee in the int terior, of: New: Gra ust a TO SMALL, CAPITALISTS, BUILDERS, NURSERYMEN MARKBST-GARDENERS, ial ‘OTHERS, Pas y 47 — ie plea — a sp vie mile from a rising sea- and market town exten- pe i aenea For further — opiy by letter, prepaid, toS; — » Box 100, Postoffice; Gloucester. N. B. Near a railwa’ Aa W N LANE, SOUTH ETH, 10 BE DER, for . ‘toe of 52 years, the above NURSERY ; with a Cottage on the ground; the whole con- four substantial-built oe s, with several Pits and Frames ; also a fi sortment of Plants * the ensuing sea- edsmen, and of the Auctioneers, America nada, son, A with or sery, 3 Essex Se shlim, traveller to Mr. Linden: Amongst the many rarities without rth 3 For — particulars, ä of Mr. R ³⅛ðV . ð v — ann collection may be mentioned — — Broa ises, 1 10 2 NURSERT MEN, and Others. Lindenii, the € nown. i HEROE AD MORRIS measuring fi 30 inches in- length; | y BE L 3 with immediate possession, a light land — the Assignees of Mr. CHaRLEs hastilabium, aud severa pe a brilliant species; So- RM, desirably situate within two, miles of a firsteclass Bunyagp, (a ), to, offer: to public | tiom by | bral ‘ho and four sis. rutide Sans of we Great Northern Railway, and within an hour's Auction, on mises. (Nach and Hicks's Warehouse, | bul with gigantic balbs, the ste ns 2 feet high; | ride of London; house * For particulars Horsievdown), on on. THURSDAY, October 11 o’cloek, the vith from 40 to 60 beautiful fo flowers ; ; Cyenoches barba- ane. by Vetter (post aN to Mr. Jackson, Estate Agent, whole slate, SEEDS. I IN TRADE, |t new and beautiful Myanthus us; twonew and pretty Houl- . Scales, and Measures; a capital letias; a new genus, bearing la splendid flowers ; another Winnowing — s a ests of Seed Drawers, due..—May be | very remarkable new genus; lingtonia Grenadensis ; Fe BE LET, for a term of years, part of the well viewed, and Catalogues had of Wm. Whitmore, ficial a new ae . an Anguloa with beautiful orange. colour known FARM OF HALVERSTON, with suitable Farm- Assignee, ghall-street; of Messrs, Marten Thomas and | flowers, veral new Oncidiums, Stanhopeas, Warreas, | house and Office ed thereto, situated near the market Holland, Solicitors, London; of the principal pridelia Mormodes, Epidendrums, Go. To which will town ileullen, in the county of Kildare, 25 miles from 8 1 ondon; and of the Auetioneers, American added, eee fine specimens of * — beget ser og Ruckerii, | Dublin, and the property of th er Purcell. The Farm, Nursery, Leyton: r Essex Odontoglossum_citrosmum—var, papilio which is now in be most — * rder, consists of about 250 4 1 57 rass Lands, and 150 aeres CH BETET, SURREY. TO GENTLEMEN, AE ig maa AND ME vwa TE “oe October 28, an Proprietor, - dare aneh, 3 Peaches, Apricots, and N other 39 Rhododendrons, Az America can Plants, Ornamental and other FI ; af — a 3 to the „ dy 2 ag d one week pr s sale, by ap i Georce GRAY, Brox; and C had on the 50 and of Mr. W. f and peyor,| Chertsey, TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, AND) 9 AMERICAN NURSER , two mi ile from Shru! Y, epia paie s from Sun- ý will Sell by A n MON- DAY, * —5 * and N * Pen 11 for, . nsive and — — isting of ck precisely: a blooming endrons; Kalmias and Azaleas for edie aod many mental large quantity of Choice Ever- oneysuc Azaleas, well set with bloom-buds, Eri as, Ca Rhodo- dendrons, — Pimeleas, Ixoras, rns Also a selection of rts of Standard , Bourbons and Hybrid P e favo Toed be viewed on the morning of sale urite — an — —.— „„TV —•——U— | TO AMATEUR FLORISTS AND GENTLEMEN ENGAGED IN PLANTING.—SPECIMEN GREENHOUSE AND 3 PLANTS, STANDARD ROSES, HARDY CON I. FERS, & e. VENS wil Ee by Auction, at his Great oom, Nee King- ee ent-garden, on FRIDAY, Octobe HOUSE AND STOVE PLAN Ts, Pane specimen plants of ri sus torulosa, Pinus Gerardiana, Abies Khutrow, ay viewed on the day prior and morning of sale, and Catalogues majus, Epidendrum dicornatum, Cattleya Moisio, 3 ny JAVA ORCHIDS—JUST RECEIVED FROM MESS RS. . stv ene 8 . — STEVENS b ee for Sale, M b. pees at his Great lag 38, King-street, Covent Garden. on TUESDAY, gerd 29, at 12 for 1 o'clock, an Importation of most RARE A D VALUABLE ORCHIDS Java, 3 arad in Tae i in ect h “ sists By ipa 5 A fine specimen plants 8 ofthe — and rare Saccola majis, rect ag eral plants of a new and h Aerides i i ; the high from It is in a ring fence, ble — in sag aah, Would and and n the o nue the — 8 * good y —— with ease —. ar. Teen so long the ae auar n pa Br 4 ant . alll a on thepremises; but abour is plentiful, the iet is peaceable, and f . are low.—Full culars can be had on a li r by advertisement or n, eit! L e to Epwar D BULLEN, Esq, 41, Upper Sackville- eet, Dublin, by whom every information will be given, T° BE LET, Furnished or Unfurnished, a small compact COTTAGE 2 age Sak CE, with or e a convenient lot of sm and Arable Fields, together 25 a om a county town, and 2 miles ah a railway 9 k Z., Office of this aper: saberi haken y — NETTING. r yard, 2 feet wi al Vindas suavis is (collected in lower, té*énsure — — bre the cor- ering Plants; a ‘Flowering Shrubs, Dwarf Roses, and Hone; kles, qu e ne * — Standard and Dwarf-trained Apples, 22 Cherries; Plums, variety, also collected in flower), and a few pan of the new Sas and Nectarines pee — — ee Spatoglottis Plicata Gik Blume, red and white 227 27. Cosme and Port Laurels is of all sizes Ash, a —May be viewed o rning of Sale, and Cata- . ieee Oak, Purple and:Common Spruce, Larch, Scotch — logues ‘bad of Mr. N 6. ’ „ 88, King-street, Covent i Balm of Gilead Firs, ot all sizes, — die ry of Quick, from Garden, London. 5 Stes — — 21 — of other Nursery Stock, Y : ; Galvan- y n attention of ] l ti- TO CAPITA ELIGIBLE BUILDING ae. 25 planting, being in a safe moving condition. NB. —The above = 0 BE SOLD, 33 acres of LAND, contiguous ; mesh, light, 24-inch wide m, * saper yd. is the produce of Seven and will be sold withont reserve, port and market town 1 9 2-inch ,, strong » oss 15 94 ern — and Ustalogues bad om be riewed one’) adjoining a turnpike-road, with 2 tinen ” Acht * 1 — » = 8 i X ter are uilt on leases » SA — r: C 7 g is Seeds: ; 8 of Mr. 5 y e K agen ri consi 4 * ak — DA 255 eee A ” a » Warzen, Auctioneer, Chertsey, Surrey, who — ing the town in this directio land being at them on application, by post, enclosing six t let s, renders it not only an excellent: All the above can canbe ma any wi dth at proportionate prices, 0 for speculation by retailing it in lots for building | If the unpeer halt is a coarse mes h, it will reduce the price one T AND EXTENSIV SALE OF NURSERY purposes bat ea 1218 veers Be italy 4 sparrow- proof —— for pheasantries, 3d. TER ie directed to sell by. round rents of the above 10 a aei te BARNARD el BISHOP, Market-pl R. T. BA since to sell by: bers Teter, directed 8 to S. L., Bax 100, Post-office, Giouces- | Manufactured by am = 2 AY; October 29, 1850, — e on N. B. A Railway passes very near the property. — aga free f e in Lon don, Bromley Hi l Nursery, en the side of „Kent m borough; or Newcas very superior and well-rooted STOCK OF PRANTS; includ. TO MARKET GARDENERS, NURSERYMEN, ITCHELL’S MINERAL 1 BLACK PAIN NT. — ing — 4000 Common and prema — > 55 kase and AND F ISTI. * ME * ed Hollie: other Box, Arbor Vites, Yews, . is antiseptic Paint is 1 — 4 $000, este oh . and other Firs, and M WOOD has received i for all farming purposes; thie port particu ala iee adapted, by its spa Forest Tree: of ev 20,000 fine strong Qui U T, with immediate possession, the following eligible vention of dry ret im timber an Mul Senex Walaut, Brani eo Valuable and well- | property, Chiswick-lane, near the Roebuck Inn, on the high) es. „ Weather Boarding, Hop-poles ; fo rs budded Camellias, — and other flowering shrubs road from Brentford to London, and 4} miles from 5 — — the V Wheels, and for Iron Hur. N. B time will be given to clear off London, GAR > 3 1 dies, Iron Raili I Wood. oat Iron boar in ex lots. — d the and t eater part bei 5 x F E i alls. i y serviceable as a pre- —— — be the — ins — bon- and Vines, with a g — house, and — convenient ventive of damp, 1 fer Wal 8 intended for 12 sale, Trade Buildings. The d is well stoc! ! ~ bear- A8, 0 e t heat in al Mend ak place of, a ing Fruit Teen, and cropped- the kinds of Goose- exposed pr N of RW AM rei sea —8.— berr: —— cohen Banna aikin fall bearing. Pr Rent | insects. It is also an excel oo og for Canvas, or Cart 8 . and T A m e valuation of the Under Crops —2— „&. in casks 2 from 1 ewt, to pre e * 1 8 li my “THURSO DAY. will a — — and the — may have the opportunity of | an: tity, at 173. Cd. per — 5 N rea use, by October 2} and following day, at Py Auction Mart, an exten- treating with the Landlord for future Term of holding upon | Roo eee and a (ihe sole agents), Ils, Bishopsgate. wre — rtation of FRUIT TREES, oe 55 ned Lease gr fae rong j» 1 me — and Valnor Mr. W. T. eue Necta ectarin: Plum Aprie aiao | ATWOOD; uctioneer; La 80 aluer. i in “great vere Pipa dso i &; Surrey z or, by person, at w Hotel, King-strect. — — macs presented to the 3 ing Shrubs, —— 5 Rhododendrons, Covent Garden, Pi — apa from 10 titl 1 O0 clock, at which Society. bz. the. Viceroy of Egypt 3 y Berberis, &.; h day, a Mr. evenience of trans acting their “ene in th ll to 4 o'clock, N ” business: My. oan recom- — Seas 3 had at. the Mart, — of the 3 Sex Nurseries, Eppin 3 E other. Concerns to LET ia 2 Phos sirous of seeing the: 8 the water men ended to go ear tly, AdmissionJs.; ox 672 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ocr. 19. PUNCH’S POOCGK E T-BO OKT FOR 1851, WILL BE PUBLISHED ON THE FIRST OF NOVEMBER. With Illustrations by JOHN LEECH and RICHARD DOYLE. Price 2s, 6d.in roan tuck, PUNCH OFFICE, 85, FLEET STREET, and at all Booksellers and Railway Stations. This day is published, price 38. 6d. in cloth boards, HOW TO LAY O A SMALL GARDEN. A GUIDE TO AMATEURS IN aiio, 8 OR IMPROVING A PLACE FROM A QUARTER OF AN ACRE TO THI IRTY ACRES IN EXTENT. By EDWARD EEMP, Landscape Gardener, Birkenhead Park. Also by the same Author, BOOK O F Tenth Edition, price 28. in cloth. BRADBURY and EVANS, 11, Bouverie-street. THE: HAND- GARDENING. GARDENERS MAGAZINE OF BOTANY, HORTICULTURE, FLORICULTURE, AND NATURAL SCIENCE; CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM P. AYRES, C. M. H. S., Brooklands, Blackheath. St. George’s Hospital ; and in ENTOMOLOGY, deners in the Country, THOMAS MOORE, F. B. S., — of Botanic Garden, Chelsea And assisted in BOTANY by Anrnun HENFREY, E. L. S., Lecturer on Botany. by J. O. Westwoop, F. L. S; with C THE VOLUME contains be En — Bi ape of Plants and Eleven Figures of Insects, carefully coloured after Nature; nearly One Hundred and Twenty E vings on Wood, illustrative of — Plan ts, Florist's Flowers, Natural Scenery, Garden Decorations, &.; and Three Hundred ant Thirty-six pages of Letter-pres * The Work — — in Monthly Parts, price 28. 6d. Each Part contains Five Coloured Plates, and from Twelve to wees Wood Engra w ready, price 7s. cloth lettered, Volume IV. o THE COTTAGE GARDENER, PRACTICAL GUIDE IN EVERY DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE. CONDUCTED BY GEORGE W. JOHNSON, ESQ., ditor of “ The Gardeners’ Almanach, So. Wee COTTAGE 3 is issued every Thursday, price 2d., and also in Monthly Faris the Numbers from October, 1849, to September, anes is now ready, — . . —ṹ ü — (—uin4 WäãjñƷ)2— IMPORTANT TO 1 .—FOURTH YEAR, e press, price 6d., HE AGRICULTURAL ALMANAC AND 1 a 2918558 28 F — ERS’ CALENDAR for vee j DENING DE T by a Practical Gardene } ra Sale TURAL ‘DEPARTMENT by M. M. — | see pang y, author of Prize | j] Ec. me useful po practical —— of this A for it a d the refore renders ita particularly suitable for . ertising, while its cheapness is a 5 recommendation. — Advertisements wil appear, as — 4 — Jast year, in each separate ‘edition, without any ex insertion q i t he fi dan out 1 dele to D. I. Aird, 340, Strand. E GROOMBRIDGE and nd Sons, E p and all Booksellers, JE LEMENTARY CATECHISMS FOR HOME OOL. By the Editors of the ee Economist.” Price Fe ach. stooge 3 character of these to all who are interested in Catechism the Education — Elementary PCiąsses in 1 * poses of Hom 1 and Self. Improve po gga Sai ins 64 pages, strongly . — in neat stiff Already published : GARDENING. HISTORY OF ENGLAND GEOGRAPHY, FIRST LESSONS. SANITATION, THE MEANS OF HEALTH, a ENGLISH GRAMM for the Management o PAYSAN GEOGRAPHY. &c. & Allowance to Schools. eto eder and Sons, Paternoster-row. Sold by ee: Booksellers. n November 1, price 1s., or post free, 18 stamps G GARDEN ALMANAC, p ' FLO- RIST’S 1 for 1851, containing. Directions e year, London : Lists of the best Show "Flowers, Fruits, Plants, Vegeta- — — Hints to Lady Gardeners, and — “aad in- orma 8 Cox, 12, King W dor 17 K Str W WORKS, nt by C. C ing aa m-street. RIVERS o of the BIBLE, oy beautifully illustrated UNNYBUNS A TT s HE LADIES COME eed No. “A. 75 October 19, contains Part of = above, with a nih Uustration.— 8 f Genti by eee Chap. I IX.—Ger- eanties of Bou- Also Hemp &., Ge., de. Stamped, 4d., and Volume I. is now read, price 10s., beauti- nie saan 0 averi ( past I NATIONAL 5 OF 1851.— order to who d E $ F arii explained to 8 LOUDON, F.LS., H. S., &c. ne Vol., 8 vo, price 12s. c THE VILLA GARDENER, Comprising the Choice of a Suburban Villa Residence; the La Laying out, Planting, and of the Grounds, &c. Fr J. G BJU DON, ee SECOND EDITION, EDITED BY MRS. LOUDON. London: WM. S. ORR & Co., Amen-corner, Paternoster- row. aut. i flower, * -FLEU URS Considering that almost a — winter there are generall a sufficient n a be aided so as to form a considera’ E by nts brought the frame or USTIN AND "SEELEY have lately their attention to 8 8 Manufacture Bowls, for the purpose of thus con- c straggling blossoms of winter in the open Sach a . might be devoted, in the summer season, to the choicer kinds of £ Cera and may easily be kept gay during te mths of the merely covering it with a mat during cons ese Bowls, or x “Porte ears,” 3 made of Mr. Austin’s Artificial Stone, is Sod vary in price rem We to 501,—Nos, 1 — A . London. O AND WHAT SEE.” T completed i in 24 W ndy y1 ‘Humbe “o's t Three Halfoence. It will contain full and authentic „ of the Palaces, Public ildings, igi with particulars of the ies an IS TO-D * he! as d will be illustrated with meee than 2 engravings o London: H. G. CLA and Co., ag ne Change. PRICE 5 OF ANY BOOKSELLER. Ge TENTS Ga ge NUMBER ror SATURDAY OCTOBE OF 'ATHENÆUM, OF ENGLISH AND FORMLEN LITERATURE, 8 2 e THE FINE eg ur large Quart JOURNAL Ret WS or, WITH EXTRACTS F 25 Remains of Roman Art. State of Ireland Works on the Constantio of An Antima in Sicily, By the T B arquis of By D. T. An Works A Marlowe, Edited by | Popular By Rev. Rev. A. Dyce. rewin sci Wire SHORTER NOTICES A — of —o By W. | Essays on National Education. a m 4 ndition of eg ; Working on R Religious Scepticism. By 8 By G. a) J. A. La h Delineated. Literature of Sclavic Nations. wen Smith. Papers — Junius and “J Identified.”— Irish Archeology. Foreign Corres mi Sar a Visit to Silver Island, near Nin; p.—Library of British Museum— Exhibition—Asylum for Contributions to the Industrial by Submarine Telegrapas B tao unication Gossip.—New Art Exhibition — Decoration of the New car ar of the British Museum. ers Wels (' ‘Moch Ado ices Wothing Strand e visiting the during Peres mjoy the and is now in ri dat 11 publication, to be cated * 10K fre 0 As IT — . tie Com e of of sig of be : Opera posers Prophaie c3 M. Gounod’s Sappho — Management of — Improvement in sie to Christopher Columbus—The Houses of Faria pE Order =. — 5 — Printed by er, * Baapsuny, of No Jpper V Parish of St. Pancras Pancras, and Pa assisi D row, S in the County office e THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL Ee A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 43—1850.] 3 OCTOBER 26. [Price 6d. r EX, Iture, progress of.. . 685 6 | Maizesmut . 675 B 1 dardni „ anure, fresh and fermented.. 654 Botanical Society a ndon . 679 a | Master paa comment 622 Association le | Nee Stanwi s. 676 mii e | On — exu 678 a} 678 3 673 e, oe ò | Pla: „ 685 Plum . P US > NIUMS, AURICULAS, and CARNATIONS. t a good se of the y t TO THE ADMIRERS OF FLO ND Saxon a — tan aN ex- TULIPS THYACINTHS, RANUN E ANEMONES, LILIUM LANCIFOLI (UM, GERA He ay — ae CATALOGUE will be —— by post, on applica’ be cc Rural H b ow to mismanage a. ral Bours, by Kem p on uping — oon os Servant and master. or, Epp: ne, culture of a ‘heipmate’ to culture the mind. ..... G77 4 WATERER’S e NTS, bos Eo OF AMERICAN OSEA WATERER be eg his CATALOGUE OF AMERICAN PLANTS; descriptive 8 ROSES, &e., 8 just 1 aud m Var had e . two stam pos cee B, Knàp Hill Nursery, Wokin neS g, Surrey. ET 2 who has an; . of planting éhe ensuing autumn should possess e of this Catalogue. 2 ͤ T DWARD DEN YER is now prepared to send out his new Descriptive CATALOGUE of — Fruit Trees, Evergreens, Shrubs, Ornamental Trees, „ Which will be forwarded, enc penny ae hey to his — ` Loughboroug road, ecb — YER informs his frien that he has no Seed. shop a endon may be ha a on a pone h escribes the pere of every Rh —— h e ty in m — —5 ery, Bagshot, DOUBLE pasar 53 TUM.” A.P ODS has a fine healthy stock of the above beautiful novelty which he is now sending out at 5s, each, or seven for 30s.—Rose 57 Brighton, Oct. 26. LASS SEEDLING GERANIUM, UNDLE’S BEAUTY OF . a — 7 — of this valuable flower, see the Gardener: Saturday, Sept. 7. It isa sterlin ag oe ce CROCUSES, . ¢ | price uder. bes sure to give the greatest satisfac over on 3 three trade. Apply to WILLIAu E. RENDLE and Co., Nurserymen, an JACKMAN, Vana . ocr A | Surrey, 14 mile from the Woking — Railway, begs to announce that yeze beajb t published w and complete or bi Pear his American Sruumental Evergreens a Shruds, Standard and Dwarf Roses, Fruit and Forest $ Trees, $ c., Which may be had gratis on applic. ation, . i eh ee ee Bre ESSRS. STANDISH anp NOBLE’S new de- scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT 0 MENTAL — is just pu postag esi pag atise American Plants it contains a Plate and Description of the ortunii, Crypto- . S. ‘take this op nity of Beg 3 that ae give Designs for Laying out New Grounds provements ; also Estimates for all kinds of Planting, hetket 0: ental or economic.—Bagshot Nurseries , Oct NOW SENDING 0 x BEX S PELARGONIUMS. The ae, GUINEA . of 8 Plan amongst them ofte ed in ou eve sent out before, Swen The ie — A y be we nen and c carting to London . They are in 3-in and wanting an im Catalogues m — be uad * prepaid cron enclosing one postage s —Worton Cottage, Isleworth. URSERIES, CHESHUNT, PAUL AND a tons, enclosing two stamps for the Rose, * e for the Tree Catalogue, will be immediately attended to PLANTS 3 win ven on IN THE CONSERVATORY WINTER OR EARLY SPRING ESSRS, J. anD J. FRASER, Nursery Lea ru tion. Price 208. each. 1 rich mul St el aien th E — 4 * petals rich mulbe Exhibition of 1848. ‘ PERFECTION. —Top petal poh ig lower petals spotted with rosy lilac; fre . 6d. "DEL GHT. — pink blotch, and preti 78. mulberry, lower petals havi each ; healthy, all of which ar ‘oad, Essex, beg to offer the aii. finely set | rac ate peg prices Gere 1 SOOTS, CHEAP. Carriage free, as see below. The finest fresh 1 “HY ACINTHS, ANEMONES, may be had at much less than the usual ices, as u per doz.—s. d. per ee d, Splendid Hyacinths, by ot a me 2 6 . 6 0} Do. r beds 1 9 Do., colours separate, —— 1 7 6 without n 3 0 Do., fine mixed.. 8 per 100 | Irises, choice by name... 40 Crocuses, colours Seer, Do., fine mixed ote 6 rate 2 0 Ixias, fine mixed 128 Do. mixed 1 6 each Snowdrops, dou 2 Lilium lancifolium ru- Anemones, splendia able., brum, 3s. 6d.; album 1 6 by name . 20 0 iste of sorts. 1 6 Do. do., mixed. 7 0 ations and Picotees, Bugle mixed 6 choice by name we § ae fine mixed 3 6 Clove-scented .. 0 9 Do., scarlet Turban 3 6 per doz. per doz. 3 — dble., Narcissus, double Roman 3 6 * a arked. 7 6 Do., double white wok SS wre 0 Do., Pheasant’s Eye 1 6 Vio N — tree, each 0 9 onquils, sweet double. 2 6 , true yellow... mee. 6 Tulips, early Van Thol. 1 0 . Russian Superb 0 9 he ab are the best sorts in cultivation. cels of not less than 108. val aro sen ag N.B. Par free to ny. oration on the toat W South East . — any office in 5 or Bri Ar Addres HN e and Sons, Reading, Berks. SRO WE; AT REDUCED PRIC B ROWN have still er ane established plants of ka following NEW VARIE — now sending out, ready for immediate shifting lato large pots. $ s. Gipsy Bride 1 10 6 d Marshal (Symons’) 7 ; Seed and Horticultural E Establis. shment, Sudbury, Suffolk, OEN MBROSE’S SEEDLING FANCY PELARGO. | cured fi NIUMS.—To be out the middle of October, for yment only, the ae ariketa 5 secure — ost-office orders requested to be made pay bet a amal, distinct, and fs om ng sore eee ARIE.— A fine, distinct flower, smooth, and of fine » Margined wit h crimson, wer pias v the same ; constant and free ; the only fancy | 20s. nium that eee a certificate t the Royal Botanic 2 s bright rose, beet see with e bloomer, con- tant, ee — habit. 10s. pencilled with rose ; Pr ior gore colour N top petals blotched with g a spot fe the same colour on „ an very free. I nium Seed to dis. — Ground colour blush, top petals 3 , beau- 6d, 3 6d, of Fancy Gerani W. A pe — Saiga to eaS the same at 2s, 6d. per packet of 40 seeds, ttersea, Oct. 26, ART anb NICKLIN, bleng Guildford, spectfully offer — andern d PLANTS, strong and well — and establishe d in cha- w N ‘at the undermentione n d, Star, Emily, sader, AZALEA INDICA, in fine s sorts to 27 per Marshal, Loveliness, Blanch e, e, Mont Blane 2, Alona F EPACKIS and ERICA h ditto 185 ae —— and Belle of the Village. 27. the RHODODENDRON „ ditto .., 93. i ise ih PANSI uventa, Promist, oly Negro, Con- HARDY LATIFOLIA... 128. to 186. „ ductor, Uttoxeter Hero, Lucy Neal, Dor aata is — -an Spa AS, including fine R e eg he Pc | ponte Marchioness of Lo my oe 8. to 188. í eck, Androc „ California Dach nose A SAND PROVENCE ROSES ... 123, k of Norfolk 1¹ the set. ribs a 22 iss W ELDRE ROSES, DEUT- FUCHSI 3 ata, Unique, Ignea, Multiples. rabilis, | p 1 EIGELA ROS EA, &c. ... 12s. J. 2 — Don Giowannt — England. — * e above a 88 beautiful) grown, and well established in Parties wishing for a per and not the whole of a set will 5 K ally re for immediate for reing. 1 respect- | treated rpi R No c al asai for package, and sent free to any quested from unk unknown corresponden station on the South-western or South-eastern Railwa ays, LLIAS, CHRYSANTHEM MUMS, &c HANDLER AND SONS, NursERYMEN auxhall, London, are now sending out healthy young plants, with flower bada, of od sorts of CAMELLIAS, aki 1 5 r dozen, pac included, Also good plants, for flowe autumn, of the best and newest varieties of CHRYSANTHENUMS at 12s per phe ackage included. C. and Bole ave ap to offer 4 an Stock of large plants of China Arbor-vitæ, . Common Laurel, Box, Scarlet Ar- butus, & o., at very modera one n of the same, which rices for Chih as they hope will J. and J. F. also — habs to solicit the attention of Gentle- — | Neg puun 2 nhou: Ken, Conservatories, & e., to their stock of Cape H Epacrises, Chinese Az aleas, Bo — EC. vm —— oy -anusually large and fine this season, to which ‘they will ie most moderate prices, to induce the sent — of extensive í rseries, Clapham, near London, Oct. 26. BOISE FRUITS, &c.— Planters informed that YOUELL AND Co, stock of strong and fepe hy plan ere = ie ERRRY (true), as Lou per 100. 100. 4 05., 15s, Lar e Waite ite do., 24s, per pe s Victoria, any r 100. 2 CURRAN TS. —Improved large White Dutch, 5s. per dozen, ot ate Black Naples, 6s, per dozen. Raby Castle, or Victoria (red), 6s. per dozen, Knighv’s — t Red, 6s, per dozen. ee Pye arge Red à, és. Gripe , 48. per doz GOOSEBERRIES of ther fi nest sorts, by name, selected for size, combined with flavour, 58. per dozen. RB. — Mya in „ Mlitchelv’s Royal Albert, and Myatt’s Victoria, vs zen, Youeli’s Tobolsk, fine, for forcing, 6s. to 9s. per dozen: eee =o strong, 4 years old, for forcing, 55. a and 3 years old, 2s, 6d, and 3s, 6d. per 100. AKALE, stro one, 1s. 6d. per dozen twice # dozen, 8 onstance (Do.) 7 6 eee (Gaines) 7 6 WHITE HORS, transplanted (very strong), Ts. 6a, 8 Os powers a 3 0 Brings of Ora ene Gs: dasa te! 6a pe he’ Governor = . 5 0 Nonsuch (Do.) 5 0 Do. 4 yy strong yes fine, with an Ne of Hbrous n : . 5 0| Christabel (Do.) 7 6 roots 100 s good as transplanted, 3s, per 1000, or 12%, 10s. Rosalind (Day. 4 0 Crispina (Do.) 5 0 hes y 12 of thoa * uett’s) «7°16 | Nandee (Do.) ah 28 3 r Sp nn of the a Soe * selected for 155107 or 15 of o our | tee za of the. Lon don Ho iitaral ral ‘Sosi 129 2 `r: . ranted true upplie maiden train 1 pe esri tire — kA 8 5 bps dng trees of the finest quality, and rere pees. 15s. ; 20 vars, for f. aur Yarmout 7 Chronicle of O 7 ; Remittances Tequested from unlnown correspondents, rose 1 office orders n WE 4 E : wands, at the moet of the pr 5 „ Sem, Nonsgn Max AND CONTRACTING ANTER. — planted Forest Trees, 1 to 2 fe Forest or Coppice Plantiog, usuali, Tree Roses. pr ny hybrid s Scarlet, lilac, owers, 4 to6 ine 258.; 1 N is, * pl Kalmia lanii ilia, 2 to 4 inches 555 0 12s. bd. per 100 blooming „508. N 8 feet, fine, 75s, sae 715 R Epigæa repens, Bis, per 100; nt all W pri other Americ * 8s. —.— 100; Single — ; Double Camellias, i w Cri n; Dutch Hon — = 25 i! 2 eysue lis T 28. 6d, ; he prices are 1 wholesale, if N a ry. yd 1 be charged. te dr K — — prng will find greata their s e outed trom thei spies 674 _ wis Be. F TER, d tra ORIST, Stro: NURS T : 1 nol ans. oS ERYMAN, — HE G AR peed W. F. h ication, E of ar has a — D E N — orchards, as a choi 8 sizes to large and ERS’ FoR eo mae election e b wi Ry esses. s. S CHRO ENS Fret a E an AND H. Fruit, Gentleman ; PIN t trees f vergree try th N The pester = NE PLANTS, en , Wai ele. OWN inform, the ICLE part is 10 e 6 3. 8 o = mi T ia ya — about “A "er g 8 of . 3 an "Superior Pe on Bae TA T merges a Ab W gton. Lond -Si as, a eee and 8 A warf and re pited er P: pro rees, 4 to RD.—A O HE P NURSE R. Mae ar, Be pears, and ed Peaches, 1 oewarded sq; tb dee, ri R RU 2 LANT UCRFTELD 80 Untrain 9725 * conte es, N Bsa ee ke ook he ARDE L ARE ained h, 2s 6d., se ies. — e the y in mes L — th h 1 54 8 SE 3 EEEF ERLE NEAR — e Stereo ie e Seale — — de ; then, Sivice the om A Alesander 87 der, mbi i — * soek of ROSES fs this | lve 3 ing n Fi 33 e Dy gee speaks — Em rd, Lonsd 2 een TREES of SEEDL she sieve this se — at hand. . — best — 24 4 + a be 3 Nasen + od of Esq., of . a , 1 s r n 5 ator Bf ee acre — So — — Ch a Ex: me . — a „ 8 ANS 3 ae tl ores than be aera — rs. 2 e 121 H somely Fe if Ay ound shoulder, sant years esp of S > Ham. = z rew y » 8 a * DL nee eR NTED FOREST Andromed 3 ‘on 2 1 9 iP Mr Lu 2 1 een . oo — sent iree on a 1 worthy paho 25 Azalea ja florian, f. E AMERICA do Ta Sng 3 TO GENT s, Bootm — personaly, oF if iad, and a 1 2 dozen. The —— ee tten- 25 Ameri with ew bardy Bel bs hee N PLANTS. s OHN LEMEN PLANT < x * Will be — — — a A 2 er-bud v TRA ING essed to 4 Impo m r pote raven n 3s 6 3 — i, s, one sof $ — ix tel Lye ee Stock of on Bal — G e — i Sa dozen fo . abore-na kA hra Ahiria, ing of . * — — Ledum —— t e * 8 3 ate xi FRUIT ae disposed TO THE facing areho ee Dut med B val pe he 12 Am eofas d =i 0 S, at th remain the Chapel, 1s." Crocus pom er n in is 8 Shrub — — — 1 = 0 Dwarf Pi he “ towing of his fi ‘Postage stamp “Priced D tis re n — 0 Sta ants g low ne h e e 8 &e ‘at hi r | Fine Hard Hardy Yell ug sonia V by name — 8 4 N PLES. AE having sven N. e eee N S at e 20d Fine Hardy Searle Rhododendro white, and rose, ws ie: Pag en iTAGINTHS AN Cos roenan ates | EE * 2 . K Is just wW AND OTHER 8 0 ice —.— 0 Pyramida y ope: 9 15 2 * The published, —— LBO ICED C ROOTS. green Oas a and B ma, Bet per don 10 6 Espali mal, fin . 5 3 “Tuli ns a DES us ROOTS CATALOGUE 6 Fine Hardy M phe in vartetl ybrid vars. 10 0 ine bushy re cee 0 6 ips, Tris R warns had on OF | 50 Dwarf agnoli ~ yore Tr. per 100 — 29 Dwarf Pi . 0 12 20 , Ranu List 12 Roses, ro, dee of oan ante PLUMS, 3 Lia, neulus, of all the gratis. Tea-sc on th by n per doz... Të E ards MS oe 4 or Anemones, — ented . eir o name ders 00 i spaliers ve 3 Lae * 18 6 0 oe d H with some Crocus, yacinths Moss and half. , one of a 10 6 D ie — = 4 0 * inive e of growing tho Liliums, ew Roses, per mans oF asort, by monn Dane Plants HER „ 0 - 2 0 ing —— to all grow ing them, L r dong . per d * -x 9 D liom eb cake RIES. 0 18 1 0 2 i4 . a è rm one purchaser, we hav sent out It will Seoteh — Geant ozen nd 15 0 warf Maiden ee — ” * ot Roots, w. e been — D de nP 0 the ind — — ** Doubl — eissit s Bataill 25 0 8 Train lants ene 8 new List of which ag given su 2 Gre e White — es, 'in tandard 9 12 a Roots Waara certain to. efor tae such 39 Ch paton Purple per dozen pots, . igs, Trained... — is 22 Bost gr. contained in th u will plonse every |? oth — —— one o! ete 10 € Cu: —— — 2 25 on 3 9° 3 — - piet ECTIO: e Collections, ery 4 Choice s, by name, kar bl sis, each 6 ¢ — b , 100 varie = 8 | 0 7 9 No. — contai NS OF BULB see our 2 Orchid Ericas, one —— — ott ing plants 1 Fine iam varieties „ ` d 0 eee details ot taining smaller quanti egies sane a by aama g — ugo be oo yeni 8 175 nnn of arden tities aie 4. Fin een 75 —— 4 arf oo 0 2 12 100 H. tion 00 very ue wach ee o 0 * ecg I Ch , dist — iat good — F Catal. 2 e 5 oe 012 50 fine see Catalogue. 00 aa arieties plant ) . BELL’ s will 12 kiek z 01 50 ia fine oo sorts. Pure 1 0 0 s 5. ith emums 30 A 8, 3, Exe be sent oes 0 2 4 0 sorts. Pu haser’ pinko, very Be 1 names, r Carnati ditto 8 S remåttan hange-s by “indi or 92 8 2⁴ — n S Purchaser’: * s Tre : Arbore ‘nite Cir of * qu trong 4 ce requ TN N osing one 6 0 e = es er e i 228 a . 8 y arbor name ties d W. * W. 12 superior varie ae 210 0 — . — — n, and Neapolit dozen 11 > hitethorn, 2 noD * a ph aman superior v ieties Bu e 1 10 7 Cry rypt horas, Jasminums, an — itan, men gale 12 07 Ath VIOLA S. 6d. der ry wie o., they r — ditto ae 5 0 yacinths, Crocu: Japonica An iam sorts, ants, porda 4 0 REE VIOL OLET ARBO in large inlended e yaci 12 nd 6 atis denen 12 abo BT . EA awh quest to be "informed is left w es 6 — N r for ing, — ba ae 9 k sea Yesi 4 reat * W N 8 * REBR P — When pet or double oak E.R ASS 25 „Stone Newingto dal kinds o 2 2 nom to fine EREN unnd ing bre oi 0 . 0 2 £ * two-thirds ce is left to eno he ihe a 3 aie ROSES AN AN. 2 N 8 Desen jon, Oct. 26, t Daton the proper time fo e ent out last Leere a y generaly send . by poston a PLANTS, Bs, HARD wae eye eaters sod eT ay thes the "bioma are bods of iiy recommend, VIOLET n ap D ms are ry : . D a e E ec ea — ihe cote is l really IN THS IM ee e ERRIE ND HER. uo et wide, will greeuh aes aa oe >s, and the eft to ell god rite 2 Aer hav e., sent who red of * ouse ; an N KN * = ag N.B. WILLIAN E, RENDUE eR 25 chote assort | Or glasses printed offered : ived in will thri e winter and 7525 in = e M E „ RANUN „ 15s. to men iaoiai E. — —— feet 1 pu in excellent and . cULU: 258. 5 50 varieties, ction T. has be Toe iene y spring. ong by N CLASS pine : xo . a, 2 do. s.to... in very * of n informed shea and a loose y roots have — „čete enlture : Taa cinta ar Persia to tha beight by th scan, thle “SOUTH LON t arrived — om in eek oe roots th printed oe ee 1 rders H LO BIZARRE from ditto 50 superb seediings in 100 ve i instruc- 15 0 1. y plants, of blooms 4 feet, with them gro that inteod NDON,” f ¥ ikto 23 Rito gs and pd others iam © ST eek — biooms on wing in the uced it mic wasa ae. as awarded =T * grezna egare ers — II ona. . mt net sto them, ANEMON) ced, per 100, 10s. ; fine mi 3 2 e which Das per do ditto, 18s. at s mixed, 36. a 22 6 api plant tions. I splendid Y dozen ; or 4 68. free 15 1 u colour ELLO ne mi 0 iae med double varieties freee o | plants at 3 Selin or Be equal to meth ory „ 10s. 6d. ; fi — ue BATH CO: $TRAWBEI eae’ ica cnet at the ; fine * — 34 0 Extra fi cos L er ditto, 1s. 6d, each Strong per ar 2 0 varieties bape LETTUCE tron E 100 7 AN 1 WI SEE g well-rooted xs cor gee E le, 555 B 3 from an trom 24 distinct a r — W e ; 2 0 The whol CUMBER.—Lorā the best varieties, y 2 0 * È IUM, —— te 3 f nee and package £ 3 y quantity j Kenyon’s Favourite, 1s, per ditto, 3 new is ditto, 10s, 64. * Wy va- ry per bre on bie — 1 = i at! Orange,“ x ANT "> 4 aitio | a 8 3 stations on the 0 2, 10s. n bade n 7 30 0 perience in eris new , ; they ba Londo per dozen 0. “Field Mar- M 12 ditto of — — to are p Eastern Coun! Ai is ind CHRYSA 8.—12 6 0 large E Mr. or i o pete od No uced to ant new tine an for rock os oe tent vergree all its + As he ng th ir e 8 d Norwich aa ali offer THEMUMS = ork, Tae 12 for 9 % Mz. oyente he grows sang“ considerable 1 on Eastera all intermediate 2 .; 12 for 7 o from 2 t 8 ö ont Sa ex- paid, : att 5000 to 6 Union Bationge | eae * — Bia Sosa ers, ae) . é 0 8 y “feet, and l. * — to Mr. Witt woes Ak a ca I Toa Mn a oe ng the a 1 aj — ote Leban arge ape r — CAPI HEA Abe varieriea woll s wi sigi | ced Cat 3 e ge Ea = 4 a ; T + Aaaa eo ADALE ania — ie we ee ith be ~~ cnnan eS ich he Lc would Pinus . s © ine mixe EBAS.—12 early varieties, buds . 9 An im wo pos invite ROSES 12 spl flowering 188.3 6 do 30 3 ae a ready, ape i in PON Peg mR ae gsi endia distinct — do. 10 0 | for encing : A surge at yee and can Bi ace S j ï IES.—Her ve variety. — solidi “c 12 4 — pA an E n — be üi be bad, on appl- à —.— t IBES. ah Cewus V: 2 Cat low, per doz, 15 Godaim: de — Be uifolium. Whitethora, to be Ba 6 fi alogue „ 0 odaiming series, , or Ame rn or H. B., at ape SR: ne flower 8, ones ) 5 GD veyances Station ap if merican g the Benn eee eriei variecon yonan; 20 8 can — — ae in quantit | ponian o London, a and select 5 22 MALL CaP: btained. concen Railway y ae Posto —— ss i 3 6 e de 3 if Sudbury, Suffoli 83 — alee 0 0 GARD. UILDERS, — f „extra 15 0 BE EN ERS, Sed payable xtra articles P LET, GIBLE OF AND O ee corre- | asture to be Net, PORTUNITY. E Bnowx, or si eee tanë broken Py 40 acres bids haat sive market on Tong lea ‘of LAND ( = ee — adjoi u bout one ses, in $ station. „Box 100, i etary oad, e g r 5 43—1850.]. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 675 EW SEEDLING STRAWB ERRY—MYATT’S “ SURPRISS.”—This is a N N from the British | ueen, which it resembles, nip amo Tims ai? habit, paan gon free bearer, — roduel a greater r abundan e of thos large angu pasid | di finishing off the last fru ** a — size, price 50s. a Also Myatt’s — oy 3 N S Maminoth, hg r’s Seedling, Keens’ Seedling, Swan- sae ries 12 preg A 38. 5 1 — 5s bee. = Black — 10s. Gd. per 1 itley 3s er 100.—Manor Farm, Deptford. of growth — quantity of black “avd, which has 8 ‘pot is res, ow within the an s any enve- 5 STOCK OF 1 TREES, ee SHRUBS, &., NOW ON SALE A RENDLE’S NURSERY, — . — 1788. Wirten E. REN xp CO, PLYMOUTH , have 1 large 2 8778 STOCK of the following TREES and SHRUBS; and as the — —— for following | w — 1 the will be sold at the low * CARRIAGE FREE (See below.) a “OR QUICK.—10,000 fine transplanted Thorns, from 12 to 15 mag high, for 31, 10,000 one-year old Seed- | $ lings, at ls. 6d. pe — — 8.— We ‘have a very large stock of fine stuff, bout 3 ta taken; .— Fine, . well-selected trees, well trans rede 89s. per 1000, worth at least 20s. . 100. —.— AQUIFOLIUM.—A large quantity * — a in height; the price will only be 18s, per 1000 if — ble growth, is to 18i ae i 920 BARB: ; MIG SHELLS BOKAR | ALBERT, the earliest of anl. — We strong roots, 153. per a aa Spring, Ir plant anted “RAUBARB: MEATS VICTORIA, very strong roots, of j Trafalgar-square, and the Vic pips k. Mr. ange] Oat-smut. ki ana smut-balls, at a certain | it is necessary to understand in deciding upon the when torn or ruptured, a arrangement of garden ground. How much it is a peculiar | wanted is evident when we look at the hideous reeable ate pero * ‘and contains Anni, that surround us—from the . — s 0 r. and the crinkum to the wretched — Sai 05 ‘a aceful ugliness Kemp may, 2 a ar —— n expounder of the views en 1 l — — by ot wel — the size of a. on one of the bracts t from under surface, acquain possibilities, — i Tike a Filbert though the rest sid with the means that are 1 For b bringing Some of the ovaries, 2e 8 5 . on this subject; * 2 he was long — at Chatsworth, — manage- under him of those ose great operations in Toxteth Par — nd at Birkenhead, which are among the very few public parks es an Englishman can point to without — for ountry. One advantage which we are glad to perceive that Mr. Kemp's z= affords the E is the preeision with which he directs how work is to be done, and fore are produced, It is easy enough for gentlemen with a wave of the nd a sic volo sic j gesture, to command this to be put in one place, and that to be carried out P another; but they would find their ideas materiall expanded, and their expectations greatly re a f if if aay povit ë take the trouble to > make themselves, the tance, ut results. In this respect Mr. „ thong reater part ef the found a 1 and useful guide. For 1 e shows no symptoms r arks upon grouping plants, a principle f has swollen to a satak s g in itself, but carried to aridiculous extent alg ig Bea r ditto, 9s, per dozen, YOUELL'S’ TO: ing bract, by a late landscape 2 a, this part of — bee rn DLE’S LARGE BEEHIVE.—Thisis| The anthers of Maize have not at present been subje eet 2 the only poin view in which large variety, very prolitic, delicious flavour, and rved tac is di but M. ed. oes 8 rs ea * Avam r poka of apparently another malady towhich| “ To. pres ce strong and striking effects in a e Er ti ee 22 oi ee a eC TAE plans * eres I ; | immensely an gesn at last a brown or black | collection o well mi e an 107 ber 100. Shae et BL NOK PRIN OF 2s p el ae EK these mstances the female spikes | disposed so as to give variety and but Myatt’ me Ry 425 their seeds from | groups of pa viicoler binds shoal’ be planted. in ee Are » Gole’s prominent places, that occasional broader masses of oe Deptford P Roseberry rig AR ALE AND ASPARAGUS. in large quantities, very BEST ST DoUBLE 2 — MATS, 51, per 100. BLACK NAPLES CURRANTS, very superior to the old . Bort, 6. por dom: TES.—Some of the best known, 30s. per 100. 8 Us. —Fine plants in pots, 12 to 18 inches, 5s. per N aoe plants, in pots, 18 to 24 inches, 5s, per dozen, worth 10, Oba r doze captos fit ARA. ide poe of ei young seedling plants, two 8 8, dozen Our pee aliis of Forest t Trees, 3 and Fruit Trees can * obtained for one penny stamp All orders above 51. will be delivered e Free to an ion on the Great Western, Bristol and er or South Devon Railways; or to Cork, Dublin, or Belfast. Steamers from this port to Cork, ublin, and Belfast twice a ae The South Devon — is now open to ca ap the station being within one minute’s walk from ou Counting-house. First ORDERS WILL HAVE THE PREFERENCE. ALL ORDERS WILL BE EXEOUTED IN STRICT ROTATION, WAA E. RENDLE and Co., Nurserymen, Plymouth, Established 1786. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, OOTOBER 26, 1850. Srrance as are many of the effects plants by parasitic fungi, none perhaps is more i the per eee pollen of other plants. pas pua MUT., It is rr ite certain that the peculiar 1 a4 aie ema Zuro t from d fr uropean specimens received from zouth eee: — believe it to be so, and geen this a é case the excrescences are aq mmn lisease TZ is identical with the are sometimes as | 2 feet page Be this however as it may, the 1 pro. — The stem, upper braets, b attacks “f ‘this mala ady, = the Ag hy ovules, an _ male blossoms are not exempt. NaFous records a case in which even the ed gintils were swollen | to the thickness of a The parts I affected are at first ae or isg — with a ed, smooth, and juicy ; the cellular tissue become ï mes greatly in creased i in volume, and is soon * w ment. The structure is im this státe easily 1 object 2 the parasite being composed of short, eee, an 42 1 ry ye | 1 springing up in the —— passages, or within the cella ty emselves, and gradually giving rise to globose or slightly pie tie spores, Which are minutely echinu- eye ba exhibit frequently a Hagan ekas. 4 i nearly u he | appear orm under bieder Pi ck dre ower, These —— are about twice as large, in linear measure, as those of the of a onsequence some showy e which it * ; but the kinds may thus be planted in an irregular group, at mpanying cut represent highly magnified views any jutting point in a bed, or on some swe celium ss perfect d en ome colour, and are w well fitted for iar form or colour tained. From near enough to eac other to grow into a thic den . injury to any of the plants, that only one dens . noniis Via Gains! advantages of massing plants of o any of its evils, is well worthy of oe more 3 pursued than it is at present. A group o or crimson odendrons of one kind, that will bloom all at once; of Berberis aquifolium, for both flowers and fruit; of the red-flowering ei which is all the gayer for appearing so early ; of Laburnums, English and Scotch varieties being mixed ; ilaes ; of the Cydonia japonica, ith Azaleas ; t er dark-flowering sort ; of eolus, rm and scent; or eve of com Dogw w. are icularly at- tractive in autumn, when the leaves begi e of — — the steep face of a ‘mound of ! in the = ae part of an 7 ‘of Savin, ay Sha be or Cotoneaster mier phylia lla, or Gaultheria pened, ‘where a tuft of dwari wanted; and, not to multiply examples pb mc “stone variegated, que, oF silv ~ leaved — ot pa wil but — n add a novel . most inviting feature to a a garden, an onspicuous at partic For the still lower Ade of plants, — even for a | annuals, the plan is fully as suitable. Every on e of a t shoul — himself those peen —— pe — 9 bm can be best executed, we hove: some highly judicious wn that now aware what splen lays are created pm i j of h operation, n winter ans on -pap are N as ids, but 8 be decor in masses during summer.’ ary, A ettiet e to be almost contemptible, acquire a marked showinese E er has wholly ruined the effect of if collected into 2 group. And many annuals, that many a pta which = genius of the lan uat = fats mape as individual eae become, in br e which is the — aey of growing ornamental and han So again, in in directing how tea € bonnet must e dae of which the public y cuneate the importance is, therefore, with much satisfaction that we sses of e one af well-timed 2 excellent little e eye will be the ae safest pale weary ted with care, and a ki — ing that pointe should also be the fullest t, and the 1 ) Diare shapi rng says Mr. Kemp, “the out. arth, a correct and cin remarked that all the more prominent an a an as a Guide | —— a Place an ng in extent), with refer- | hasin RD Kemp, Land- scape Gardener — yack 3 Brapzchr and on the face of natural ills, where fulness and preci- pitancy are the common a attendants of the more —— — . —— . / 676 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Ocr. 26, orward b ld sovereign, you may have to pay a guinea for the, the sme aviary; but as „ f rtain 3 ee eT he va * e. e eee last. The aeter . of cheap tools is — presently to be given, can only 1 7 uring the — mon from rse of all . in —.— ing, is among the soul "feat tures that can be in duced. Concavity should be rigidly be 2: in moun — to the als on which they ar Such mounds as can be at all fitly —— into small gardens, will, from their limited extent, admit of only very trifling undulations, or they will thereby - become all the more 8 instead of natural, and be simply absurd. varied an irregular ground ‘outline, however, — — little variation and play in the surface line; unnat “In — with the 3 of the groun line or face of a bank, its retiring or ag oho parts should be the lowest, while the fullest parts are al the highest. „as is most pr nd b is n ful, a straight line drawn throug bank, anai with the back, or taki se some } i È bank that i is slightly undulated will look tis 15 too evident to require much Le ation. Som soon wear out; and then you can buy more; r d, and that makes a job for the blacksmith ; most of them lose their handles after a few weeks’ wear, and the wheelwright may get 3 by d many br 5% manager will —— to want a — outfit of of tools — 3 Russ 5 from a friend a hundred of these mats for 44., n. mats 1 always be looked after where th ae there's 8 welling oe ata — infallibly pe ular attention, for many a val bird has been lost ing single night by a sudden change i in the temperature, A due regard must be being sensitive little muscu ngth in the winter, eir customers what is id | they are unable to fight against disease ; and an attack anager has nothing w. do with such folks ; 5, in | of sudden sickness is beyond their power of mastery, Russia mats, especially, he y capi a bird is “struck” in this way, nothing but bargain, if he looks sharp. Iti e 3 ve rer Wee * miracle can save him. — oye = 2 survive, $ sagac who bui s barges obtaine e e were v. only fi 5 1 5 when his song, not another i not would he be heard to me — ki ing its general | the market price ere put into use | Soft-billed birds, the ie are difficult direction, would leave no two of the different swells in October, and in December they were wheeled to 8 the — “requires — 22 — * * bays at ly the same it; so a the rubbish heap. Dy: rr te ands treat them successfully ; and I much —— whether, after similar horizontal line should show the like irregu- rth of mats was rotted down, the gardener had a all, they are, everything considered, wo: * larity. Even 2 or 3 inches of in all the | cheap lot of manure very nearly as valuable as and trouble bestowed on them by amateurs various hollows or elevations of ill have a saw-dust. . birds will have nothing to do powerful effect in carrying off every kind of dulness, Having provided yourself with cheap implements, them in the winter. They are wise. Thus much how- and imparting a graceful freedom. Should a bank | then look out for cheap labour. Cut your men | ever may be said—if you su in g anly two or be tolerably broad, —.—— may be partial undulations down to the lowest mer th l work for; | three really fine birds, the recompense is great. across as well as along its surface in the wider parts. | perhaps you may in ay make up for any loss} When I first stored my aviary, I placed in it an Then, the front sw: F ld be made roundish, — — the e, too — 't rey e ex A eales merce —— — nearly r eve - as 80 $ fall away to ho sa connected with the de fa man is accustome em attock, nd ag i 2 k t the outset of the peculiar constitution of 894 ‘What I have thus described, in which might lead to the supposition that considerable to such as es —.— the least as well as the greatest things. a seeming pretension about the whi tation of such rules as this, in reference to the ao. us * that the the ee er sea little cer of an e reform or — —— e doubt the fact, Wes it by a —1 teh a tailor et class, leave er will do his wet as he has accustomed to doi it, and as is most Sen re imself; the others are ten — — as clever, — will r hit upon ne wn; in fact, they most as ¥en could urse the 3 of apain ual T, lt all the practi orl tter th will but — with m selves those who are strangers to it, you will, in a few | § ti ens iration of everyt ‘or | days, or even hours, our one erations as . nothing can be more true than the author's assertion, factory as the most zealous bad manager could ee ules of esire. Suppose, ce, you have = á und to trench, an old experienced labourer Those ot wish for bars and more detailed will divide it 0 and W his instructions upon such as in | first trench from the first half upon the corre- abundance in N end of the seco Plans and designs for gardens of all sorts and sizes. As mT for the Sranwick Nectar numerous, it is desirable to state — HOW TO MISMANAGE A GARDEN. Cuarter XII.—Groundwork will ow tax your 2 People may think that the mere act of moving ground is one which is beyond the skill of Be 5 ies 3 wood, ot sated, are even lighte ian thes o f Ash, and Oak, and Elm. 9 ive may buy 3 3 for | If will be and endow it with some — the sweets task not are g large room; natural habits being reserved, and | — their delight. These I shall a pr of at a more fitting seasen. ity of birds prefe: 3 with which to fill his last trench, when he reaches it t the end of the job. Can anything be more like mse? But your you other end of 5 across the piece g it, as the old labourer does. instead o Should the land be be. sot and you have cheap barrows, in ample time. None will be sold by private contract. gp the w 1 eather is find this method most surprising a „If to this you ~ add the scamping — the nature of which, 1 any s =P country mar! can explain re the ground, bette any writer on paper, you may ether conse . in this part of the art bad management. , you e BRITISH SONG BIRDS. No. II. PRESUMING, as w. e have sai — —— build them a a fitting 1 Palace, eets of treedom—a as might, by some, be imagined. hom cages, when properly the range of a not so There are certain owever, the gen ough, by the bye, not Tha wing it” a disintion, objection, under so | cireumstanees, for „5 us (hard- billed and soft-billed) birds being associated together in some conceited 5 e n w are accusto . garden labour, and leave om them- | | e and ‘Will ken ‘of spon he saves wheeling, and expects to have earth enough | revisi “of wi 2 management, or common, se: ? ss 2 ement; and 5 —— sense, why ö of talen therefore yo d wheel your at manch to the oting how long they would exist in health, without the aid of artificial warmth. It is only by these practical experiments one can arrive ata owledge of facts. ex tly one, but it afforded me an excellent insight into what I much desir kno I obse were“ were f lost all the tim. state, and seemed, to —— expressively, ashamed of themselves, When the ing came round, I felt it no more than due to —— invalids (on whom, by the way, I had lavished my oni fondest i n visited my garde before * originally took their D% during the following g spring, Havi accurately ascertained what might 1 . be — 4 — — what “tender birds, and for in my own mind Ag ssa * — these At aa S Metin. md inisi- bo á vaa change of inmates ; the second or inner aviary must be got ready for the speci ion of the “ war The warmed by a stove, can ; and, with be ` | their vocal efforts — ale ‘on the contrary, = On the various phenomena attending th ‘agitation © 5 . in confineme and which takes place t a yara most remarhablefieak of Naturo s i shall treat in i ill 43—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 677 chorister’s voice blends with that of his brother musician, Fir timber inland. In the former article mention was, of making it bend round the bows and stems the and produces ie effect—the accompaniments incidentally made of the Lymexylon navale, which had ships building, as it becomes pliable by 1 process t all ti eliciously sweet. William Kidd, proved very injurious to Oak timber in the royal dock- when put on y after it comes out. If lef t New-road, Hammer — ith. y Sweden. Of this last mentioned insect, al- being then used, it requires to be ste This though long reputed to be a native of this country, the plan for the destruction of the insect is evidently prefer- THE CULTURE OF*THE VINE A HELPMATE only British specimen was taken by Mr. H. able to that by Li ali it of course O THE CULTURE OF THE G h, in Windsor forest, in July, 1829. The cap- does not prevent the Lymexylon, if OR, TWO BIRDS KILLED WITH ONE STONE* ture of this „which was a female, is m de ts eggs in the timber after it has be- [FOR corr 5 by Mr. J. F. Stephens in his “ Illustrations“ (Mandi- ee RR e e e a —.—.— my vi — will N shows I suc- . house, however, who was present on the o — — sea — — — showin; . - as e — he and the care be- The less said the N that the insect was caught, , which does not t mili- a res golden mh te nd te tian — F .. ⁵ v c ae wine aah eee ; win rom r brought up the river indsor. i hope that after you have pct for z EA age ts The last named gent has, however, further in- of these ame —— 1 yourselves my be the foolish. formed us that, on another occasion, whilst digging into | varieties, of great ay of colour and habit, and ANA 2 — the Tg shed, and J 3 an — Oak tree in the e fo h are all procura in fact, 20s. rer | wi a which, from his iption, we have no purchase a good collecti orus: wham Finst, Fe let us space where the 4 ot E —.— rearea se sagen as that of Lymex: 1 vale, out of — erably go — = fo Tho ho foliage pin and — toon to that oa ans : About the middle 1 June last we of pre lant is . — — ithout — perfection of growth T and I think the trated above į ceiv a correspondent, “ T. S. P., at Pembroke — ** yee — a will aha ey n nee: 8 „ which we immedia aly recog-| A — point in the management of the Epacris, so the Vine eee bes — a bot des ein ct y use the words of our corresqondent) | i _ p= a iy ion is ~ a, pub ate mate, and originally pees mss is the the Italian Oak “thick stuff, (the technical name for that the flowers are prodi ö ist also that it loves a planks a about 4 inches thick in store at that port.) They should be cut back — it has ing i ore „but mer; and i it should be tted, Il lead us at once to suppose Abuse is heir ravages ing serious.” They were fo a k pr et on — that Te: — 5 a o ren t part in cid of plenty, busy in wood ai. in 1846, which led our corre- į —— rer ik $t “rei —— pit, until it the * 2 we ant verty. ga with j ustice that th ey had been is again in a growing state; it air by mored g 3 A ae hardened to enable it to sustain ex try an pakaa noe 3 rays. * in a shady position, such —— north side of a Vine? In two different r 5 iret, on beg. — meee seid — ; part above the ground ; secondly, possible rapidity. 8 2220 autumn, ex d | pose it to the 0 s the medium of the —— sun, in order that its wood may be be perfectly ripened, 4 ie the leet Sr E bad nd the bloo come gy It should then, as winter ap- sun’s rays on the er the sun ThusGod’s good- ness fills the man gathers re- and applies. ing plant, fore if trained against a ai, it obtains more heat and n support. A brick wall is dered the best un dry, absorbent nature; a black colour will e ase the heat; as it to flower in that — few laste — Present a The of more lovely beauty of this Epacris will greatly depend upon the absence of stakes. rt it to follow its natural wth ; to twist it into a y its beauty completly All the perka of if properly Eps and the fewer stakes — in — plant, the . varieties of Epacris may be grown in good peat, with a sete silver sand intermixed with it, In ttin The potting season is when plants have done flower- ing, when t — the 3 be reduced, an eire e. ite, b, Since however cottages are not usually Kings most peo- | wi eo the segment’ of the bod — he Vines, but Vines used to cower 3 into a hood over the h irs | BRITISH * FOR ZuE ADVANCE- nt cot * — $y d be. wishing | of short jointed legs, and the terminal segment of the | F SCI 2 om cottage is * built; Happy is the body swollen. They , when grown, about In the e, 3 meg * Hues CLEG- neither you like to put your man whose arg | three quarters of an inch in length, n trans- | HORN made a uni Grass-cloth (Chu ~~, Faz Gs adapted to his | formed into a pupa (fig. 2), with a long body, and the | Ina) of India. He several species of plants needs bend 3 wants, but thrice | wing e legs lying at rest upon s pa our | belonging to the order dee were employed in however I only tell hd haf I Tan to happy Baik Wied he . — figure re ting the animal lying back. e | Hindostan for the purpose of yielding fibres in be perfection, in order that you may get rege oa — perfect insects are developed about the middle of ah manufacture of textile fabrics. He exhibited several as near it as may stances. our correspondent having inf at at that articles of white d light, which were i srect.—To resume (as authors say As man is made period they were appearin nds in the Pem- from the fibres of an Urtica p ohmeria whe . — been writing beside tho porta tp broke dockyard. They have been long known for and known in In —Dr. D. mark), everybody understands that the to be higher tructive habits on ship ti hence tbe speeific | Maclagan inquired if the fibres of this plant had been ex- position of the wali with respect to till, me n to them of navale, i who was amined. ly, as on being ompass r in oer words, its as aspect, employed by the King of Sweden to investigate their used for — the glasses of nts it is impor a. * habits on t ; f their appearing in great | se scratched them. Should it become e 28 Observation che y numbers an mg in the royal — inclined to think that the south must kyards o ſto delicate o bjeets.— Mr. Gourli n Gl „stated be the best aspect, but is nothing to They belong to th e order 5 * Ve family eat we knew very little of the Taw eee of many of considered i heat? I believe Se at her into which they aie is doubtful. uction | the fabrics from other parts of the world. We were that wind and rain will be found to be 10 rget the plums, | to the modern classification of inse 3 are formed for a eee time ignorant of the materials from which very hurtful to Vines; therefore the ia ng the with lecætus a separate y made. It was to be heat, together water Lymexylonidæ. They vary in length from one-sixth to the fibres of the leaf of the Pine-apple, but we had not exposure, is the best ý east is rathe han half an inch i ; the male is su in man them in this country.—Dr. certainly the driest, and Vines in this black, with the inner base elytra, legs, and abdo- Lankester remarked the importance of an in situation get soonest rid of the * men dirty orange coloured; the female is and of our knowledge of those forms of plants which were dews; and it is a ut brighter coloured, with the thorax reddish, the head, able of yielding for manufact — gh generally speaking, h-east most d of the elytra and wings dusky black, the oe of raw s had been deprecated by beneficially and to the greatest degree the antennze brownish black, and the legs pale fulvous, | some in the coming Exhibition of 1851, he — that combines heat and dryness ; and there- the period when the inseet arrives at the perfect | it might t be — one of the most important and valu- fore this as may be considered the state is well known, we are able to apply effective | able features of the Exhibition.—Dr. Royle said that it best for Vines. The further we go to 2 for the protection of timber from its attacks, had been long doubtful what plant yielded the the south and west, more protection e destruction of the i en they eee cloth of India, and now Lage w the plant, it ii wind and rain ; although attacked the w Linnzeus suggested that the ti would doubtedly lead to = yment, a western wall if rou ell should be submerged at the e of the appearance of There w e — E other fabrics in a a hich we tected, will get the autu in i the perfect insects, which would of co drown th knew nothing g t one of power. East by north, round just disclosed from the pupa, d —_ would be weak | the most important 3 of the Exhibition of 1851, by the south int, will and easily killed, in case the ti imb ed any such — the turers of this 3 that of ra clude all the points of the compass, malriea Every pains should be taken to obtain the w will ri where, from depositing its eggs in the submerged timber. and history of every species < of plant whick 0 Our correspondent at Pembroke informs us that the yielded any substance useful in the manufac wood infes 3 a 2 medicine and a Vibrio that attack G a s lns there, which has been attended wi carus a Vi rio at attac rasses; ln best These steam-kilns are long boxes made ve aha ata rasses frequently desert steam tight, into which wood is placed, and then e di | by tacks of small animals, an — —— last year (p, 386) we desaribed and shut y double doors, and The author described some forms that had hitherto dations on the submarine wooden structures of Fir, steam is generated in boilers, and conveyed into the | been praag aa In the beginning of July his atten- Beech, and Oak in our dock one of which had | trunks by pipes, the remaining in about 8 or 10 | tion was directed to Holcus lanatus (Meadow Soft previously been scarcely ome as an English species, | hours, to be thoroughly soaked, and not less ight, | Grass), in which many of the panicles were blighted. In a previous Number we — 5 a fish Oaks, 10 pA ae ie ire th b a au shoot a: the ai — a as Sirex gi i n inch require above : either | from t — — e . . —— — e autbor was f. S t fi estruction o e y chan s eaa te ne ne ad pas he not having in- | the Lymexylon. The v wood is for or the purpose teguments, which were sometimes strewed with hard 678 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Ocr. 26, T —— apparently excrementitivus, These were pro- ced by an active yell perceptible, the a observing the young — Em after be when they wer on being land w n pana fields were dry, and the e ing w — most of the year? Su r has been the result of a trial ofa piot ‘of Carrots. A farmer plo ughe d i onti- crop was rina o of The Barley would no — materials should not b Earth should wi — dug or complaint rooks, and red by hand. e larvee are so tenacious Jittle affeeted by the appli- otices on the subject from ope purplish granules, b — on closer exam white annelide observed oes up in channels en were the Vi ined only one, others are white, le to the eye, fore, preposes to call the species Vibrio graminis. by no means unfrequent amongst the short Grasses on sea coast, and occurs likewise inland on arid R read the report of the — ap- i. to — — Tables for the Registration of the of Plan — Th many tables had Bosi — one from James Hendy, Esq ot i the oth rom ortance Sev corre ners’ Chronicle were supplied |s m papers, but none of these haye meree Home Correspondence, e garden, a — no rre, Peas, a what i son, Main, and Loudon himself, in the“ agazine” p 1828, all very interesting, — t all arriving at the same conclusion, ae the destruction of the larvee A any great e ossible. M. Soulange Bodin, a Frene T a reward to any and 3 ogs by night much of the tur h and English Vegetable Mark ust been in Paris, I was surprised to gor that green Peas — = plentiful, and immensely large es abundant. Upon passing thro Cauliflow drought 2 summer "a of Paris, x far from being favo n — are decidedly ngland summer sown my sandy soil perish from mildew. G econd yee is reversed), and sepals, petals, — — of the flowers 1 I have never ob- — before— is T. D of New Grape —1 have sent, for your opinion, a bunch | m off the samo Vine as the bunch y seedling Grape 1 e. Plums—The Reine Claude de Bavay, mentioned 7 — — 602, 1845), It is a Black Ham report of Mr. Rivers is a ve aut — S TEA 1 ape — the Gree ark yellow ish green and wanted that briskness which makes the Green gage so much liked; this, — might in some degree be ascribed to the lo ong and packing. Its appears to be the — of Oeteber, as the fruit I saw arrived we England about the loch. Two other Plums n oubt Stone. om variety — ¢ Kirke’s in the — — vuit — — is the best purple Plu fam For 2 oe same — but all “possessing a — Alex andria. 1 I have — sent — of the leres ii may wes — are and size. J, E. L. coos Berries Leaves very large, a deeply 3 — ~ smooth 98, in manner of the — of a natur alist, — da wank oe in a most pleasing, the seasons, — and, in sho of America in whieh the authoress resides, To her — — th, Denyer's V t named makes an The — sa. ihe 2 admirable © preserve equal to Apricot. re are ms than Denyer's Victoria, but F include it vi : For preserves and tarts late in the season, the Shro amson and the Winesour should be grown Frozen Lan . Glenny; in his = Hand- Book t the —— — in — ch — 4 (first page, and bottom of first column . } has J recommends | would ‘those in — gae it — add greatly to the — of book to have rs of the 71 . Miss has — — other “ute — — in a manner be a 1 pry an enlarged — highly — — pe well read in English and foreign literature. —— —.— * a good pa æ attach country; she ean yet tay a aie pam ‘them out in such a . as one tend to —.— the A in —— inch depth mark on ee — — ago, that the grubs the perfeet | of Mr. | the res h and comparatively son P ing? The adverse ; at n Fep f ve ossoms. n one of the nounce then it an uncommon occurrence? bre l — 5 in expressing the ju g t eye i d | every thing relating to the natural history of the part w she would produce a a mye would be much appn ciated in Englan d Im — make o of the work. The same may be said in n names of the birds. If these few rema to you. A. M. est ers to know that an 1 of ni 2 furnished by Baron Suarée,who therein n gave of h eren ath Travelling lately through Belgium I received from 8. — E 8 filth as for Ne — th heetolitres per hectare, or 4 to 3 pong — to th the i sup u ; nw justly estimated by a long series e skins unpeeled, oses. e should — be rg to let the Oxali t we are alth); bu are positivel noxious e latter (whi J. } innocuous, but — — . ing a very palatable bev the stalks are wholesome beverage. f, stems, The commissioners conclude that ties, as a material for mant- A agreable and wholesome e drink, Such 0 e plan ote answer perfectly well for pra ; diss should be 3 feet — r ery dire ction, to allow full growth to the stems and folia ae Se cor- Browallia Jameson ly like many of your ity that respondents, must complain of the great ey ty exists in — om plant to flower. The P — Amongst the lately Pion, i ca Wie the park-like seenery of the country, 80 le Lapes farm ho has to cultivate ! dee = —— acae: mhie wi 2 — merieans | striking than 43—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI decided a purple variety, that the young shoots are * and July, rather than in October, so numerous deeply stained with sranta matter of the leaves, | an d brilliant is their appearance. Le Grenadier and he Ulmus 8 old variety, is too much two splendid erimson neglected. On ac ag of ita slender shoots and small |a dee ine, are as prolific in ffowers as any of the leaves; people are apt * e —— it oolour; : > i a tres of he proportions of s Tho rest of tiful than a — whilst, in tray medium size, if pa. ily. Not ‘dense | bouquet t of flowers, light-coloured blossoms, flowers; app in i ä = i studded ‘with ‘its large and magnificent CLE. — with the soil in turning. It the pom proved to be the least stiff, there was put on it a — 2 of was turned in with t time in * 5 2 eg w ipanen 2 planting became indispen- F — Su performed in February March. The nae my Pa ive walls of every epee but they are useless, poe es the inmates ‘seal cath anted agains Pamigator,” the San cans with perfo- placed directly over ets, grower, wer, is ail ana? L ‘blow aed the ‘Quevié OF te Bourbons literally covered with flowers and buds. tint, | and very rosy are not | both in full beauty ; the former — blooms in u= dry fection, the latte — esa er season — —— charming brillian son Rose, is now in “pt he’ this “oa is only ‘beaut in autumn, for it se ere * many o p$ 5 Sag sendan accoun pr summer | was to obtain as m the . girs or the = r Roses of ily n at this season, but 8 nisi i ave —— : hought it better to confine ourselves to | tatoes for e use, thro of and w cuttings were yA into clean out manure, at a depth of 3 inches, er Chats, f toes, been Fry fo f his machines, for the purpose of diffusing — 2 r having withstood this untoward hausted by premature gr The Potato, doubtless, supa 1 upon t esd — plants in this neighbourheod, | autum e a Rose, osanquet, is most like all other bodies that have life, a acked with — 5 and 1 — for its po eeri autumnal N and is of vitality; as this hes to a close —— — 1 found it of littl as I | now covered with its pale, flesh-coloured, wax-like flowers. in variety inually propagated by the root, it could —— the sulphur 6 aie — “the K becomes gradually a shy be: and then mouth of the machine, and this in a very irregular and à Misce infirmiti before it disappears ; and as it clotted man Thi 2 — of| Cultivation of Pofatoes.— Having for many years in has been unduly pa with stimulating food . uccession ully — n Po it acquires in time, especially as these —* hur is forced through these holes by m ae wire inside the box worked dy the whack which dri fan- d imme upon ie fans, the them, and eventually falling to i is blown in a ing anxious to re and Grape growers mat oe district from the serious , occasioned mildew, with thes assist- _ | manure; e | selected, on Fs e, thinking — the ich guided me in u their culti- mo selection, mae and preparing = Ligne 2d. The SS. 3d. The kind of ground i h. Th planting and athe treatment. First. —The seed Pota- toes were invariably selected at the digging of the crop. proba lowing order, viz.:— Ist. The seed Potatoes; their | use tion. —— raise her renew the strength o ee, by ith it a we ; mon Such only F anite sonnd à 11 + reeiate it. * aas Bower Nu — Mai Sotieties. V. P., in the Chair. ns were announced, z members © lected, Mr. D. Garden Memoranda. R. RIVERS’ wann San SAWBRIDGEWORTH, H In mentioning some a 8 to flower geca it wiil be r give t. J in fu vais 1 were dried in the sun stored i wit of or Lonvon, Oct, 11.—A. Henvrey, Esq., i Several donatio ? by watering, in order to insure a reg ntati soon as a sufficient quantity of — mon ts of on a | of al Roses — for n small eask equally well se 15 gether p Der end of February, belare the wae ore of the ised to produce a natu each The whi ered | worms, unduly stimulates the growth ral ' filled with wire- f the haulm at It was — “conjectured that 2 . oceur- àrm, this con- get | filed | with decayed thorns, and in other light T its ee tubers of mild ‘ae for about a fortnight, rep them over durin; 115 ° a et shoot is probab rock always. left L se from A hension that if it had one only, that o i i nd.— added to mak — owest stratum sufficient From time to time, quantities regularly over the vegetabl rio they were made of the whole. and truly “ perpet h d loom; rn 22 ing to o the long period of t dry weather, only hose chat are reall ual Roses,” are | sea coe «i be in about a fortnight, turned and well mixed during lowering. ew exceptions, have the paint; fo for e thoy a ad still covered with bl — and blossom bu most con- them are the “Flowing. Du Petit Rose, brilliant in colour as the Gloire de | gar ms — ie une mi — with n Urs and very — flowers, has er ceased two oe the pile was again 4 —. and mixed. This me salt was added t to o it, and an excellent manure all erops of t n. after its use, the compost was w weather), 8 en turned in. and D . J 7 L uring this ‘period. When this was well prep ne the bes rarely failed in — > fh vane ar two | manuring tban two compost. occasionally It was sweet, 2 ony ames I and A ne made in| not only 3 in | material in a manufactu ormed in dey be liable to t to the be ad valorem duty of 10 rough — . y penetrate, expan appropriate | nourishment. pa ‘the 0 bach in 1 — extended aration of the soil, a the — mode of ee poner na well adapted as — to the — of oes will also burrow up nie the are not i increasing in number and — by pene weight of the earth above ETER and where they can obtain the heat of the n perfecting their farinaceous matter. object oi ye ting, and hence also the motive — in * Fee way, much earth ting — The en ka ee utire su ae “genial influ — of the below the stems, rous top . — at th pas | state of exuberant th, the consequences are a of 43d. per ewt.; ring 1 it — deckdel 7” per cent. as lah anette ——— 4 | ingly. home 2 19. 680 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing week.) PLANT DEPARTMENT. 2 advantage of the present seas similar operations are — all plants which are r have infested with i with soft — ane n warm matter by which the eggs of water, as the gummy many of these ts thereby loosened, and The latter part of moved. g at a temperature o about mt or nak — will — destroy any pia. about them. Mu at this — os ny necessary pruning —— imc amongst creepers, done before the cleaning 3 as eit is 1 — in cleaning shoots w ards | Have all dirty a — and i their any to waste ti to be cut away. f which | is a green or — appearance, whieh i is | as i the has 1 r has been too ly used, that drainage is ineficient if et r ir should be immediately — doy ed are attached to the branches is gro urking a ch m 8 is 7 — yes laea sa —— plants in this rls durin season, than many Let ust be destroye , | mildew, the plants so affected f dry morning, dus dirt accumulated upon them during the sum Nothing conduces more to the health and well — of their 0 encourage them to make a little wth, both at top and bottom, before they are har- d y. dened off ; and that more time may be afforded latter purpose, the former should effected with al consistent s ropa ring w pees this should t 4 — —.— by k wn them q qu uite cool at nig exposing mow pe fully in all dry open wea- | ther, when not too cold; taking — to frost from the more tender on both by night and day. During the hardening process, the very little water — thé first signs of hould be syringed on a over 7 ib ers of ae FLORISTS’ FLO 4 pees plania as hardy as possible Wa a free circu oving the lights every fine fully exam during tho n next five months, that early, as their blossoms ore lasti when they are not gay sie ct period of bloomin; tan Vi olets in must n The most cong eg pits ia a hed of liavas the heat in which is severe m i tting at this season . Heathery, the plants must be carefully watched and throug | gradual : Let Cauliflowers, — ae ge | them cold winds, lig e lower will re If any fibres are out of the ground, eae fine soil, or make a cleft in the soil and m. r AND eran which have osed in during — week, in order that on aii ae strike fresh ay air, and ly more d more daily ‘ill ‘thoroughly exposed, ,| Turirs.— Plant Tulips immedia yea CHEN GAR. ae neee Pa all the air fros , and very in a —— d of air 8 y the wubject of planta for fore! „ n which, ‘admirably for the s them. 1 By q Plugin the the 2 can canbe gi e » thus s preventing the and Wistaria sinensis, grown as standards double Sy — double Cherry; Weigela rosea, Jasmin nudiflorum, tree Pæo nies, and Forsythia FORCING DEPARTMENT. ook iolated appear- | f is an excellent, but by ni pas the soil bory young pines of any kind, as friends have an insuperable objection to miy over it, are | The same fine apply to the Endive and Lettuce | planted in frames for winter ir Let dead or decaying leaves be carefully removed, and the surface of the soil loosened, to allow the freo action e the seerne mon practice, to Hast Garlic and Shallots i in in autumn ; n ; the advan antage is continuing rature ; | Let the centre of | to grow below-ground i in all 8 e during 125 while their d till t t 0 i of this poi yet principle, viz., affording the roots of a Nest an oppertunity hity of getting in advance in quanti baar the — &e., close 2 the l laps, or run down into the of the pl of the tops. ith State of the Weather near London, for the for the week ek ending Oct. 24, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. ATURE. | |Ofthe Earth 1 foot 2 feet deep. deep. Rain. Wind Ofthe Air. Max. Min. Mean ay.. 1818 30.705 Era È = eee | * oO ee te 29.668 8 very fine; slightly cloud: 19—Fine; i fine. 20—Fine; eloud; ; fine at at night; 9 large halo round 21—Fine but la. clear. n fine with bright sun in forenoon; cloudy; overcast; 23—1 e 3 and — . — ean temperature of the week, 5 deg. below the average. State of the Weather at Fae Ti dueg s = . ess 8 88 A | now devoted to L the sashes of the different 8 and frames included, W ane ge est Avera gh Temp. Average Hi Lowest Temp, bbb HENA Sees = oung As to the soil, you ractice — Se en apr rea — consult Sweets Hothouse and — Cal. vator,“ or Mackintosh’s gt sate Garden.“ — New Sub. We never reco! — * ae. oe e Advertisement in last week's Nu CAYENNE PEPPER : = tion of the Ca — peppe — It is grown here for the use o but great difficulty is — ced as the pepper adheres 80 eB 8 what angle 2 3 arr roof of your frame, . it — slope enou drip. * nnot destroy Plant and any by ma e or top-dressing, Any 388 ons — kin them would ki rass. The —— a cheapest, and only effectual plan, is to weed th a here o help t.—JM. We = — you the i me reply to your inquiry about Mouses Sar. n your case, however, after removing it, sift some fine — soil over the — eeds. ço, and add — Grass see oung ner. Two hundred pounds! why, it ha a fortune, if you are — prudent, economical, and industrious. Ask you master to get it invested in eet: — — a you had better take some other — urity NAMES OP oped Cavanensi:. 2, Bes Diel, Nov., Dooz St. sri Dec. ; 5, Black fei 100 e leaf ike that of Gansel’s Bergamot. In your cli miath ‘all thoes that ripen after eee rote — have a south aspect, if you can afford it. The late t deserve and most require it. bined the 8 feet high wale: — tond. the following 3 ss — — South aspect: Glout Morceau, ter Beurré, Beurré Rance, East as — Winter N elis, Seckel, Louise Brite or esir), Thompson’s, Suffol 1 eres. — 8 Ne Passe E, Old — k Ne plus Meuris, 15 daam Comte de Lamy, tillac and Bezi d’Heri X rceau, narius.— botanists Physalis ed eduiis; its fruit by some pers It is best — a . annual, whi be S 141 3 Tn ‘cand in a hotbed in the spring, 80 as- to get it forward, and then be — in the open ground as soon as fros gone. Possibly it may bear a Devonshire @vinter, bu tender near . 4, Malope malacoides, a hardy annual; 5, Kaulfussia amelloides; 10, Rudbeckia laciniata; 2, Senecio Cineraria, alias Cineraria maritima; 6, Ast bri i umng; us 3 man underta aces 1 flowers. eL T D. We did not doubt that you had accidentally obtained Peaches — leaves byes e fru Mn different obtaining them VERONICA LINDLEYAN A M. It is arly hardy. VINE _Borpes -R an Gover it with stable litter Mise — uda will not bear frost, aud — be c t the — i Plan oes 18 inches from row to msi and 9 $ laches in i aoo apie the i is yeium Dar tti, nor of that of the Sumach ; the. latter of poisonous, Jute, we believe, is a substance of the ni Hemp.t EEDLING 1 FUCHSIA : 2 Box a wers crushed to pieces in post.“ ons W G. Not equal to many of the light hinds nom * G M M'I. Your seedling is of a — in which abound, A erimson to ba vainable E be very superior it i fn e a, oniy Pa So ng ond B x useful for the purposes of exhibiti on. ne Pi Sh RR nae . tae oe Seen Ein as 43—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE 681 SMITHFIELD CATTLE SHOW. OTICE.—THE PRINTED FORMS OF CER- TIFICATES to er filled up for STOCK and IMPLE- MENTS spose pot 28 — the for — a Show a or Classes, formati be obtained on applica- won't e —.— A ke “a corner of Hale — — Picea dilly, London GRICULTURAL EDUCATION. — The Steward i 8 d gene- rel business. Pepan rticulars, address X. V., gees aimee R. J. C. NESBIT, F. C. S., F. G. S., Co and atories 3 ate E. 5 BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA DENCH invites the attent ntion of Gentlemen n about 2 &c., to the vast superiority in every his PATENT HOUSES, which he res) and the Houses, when completed, arged s. 3d. to 1s, 6d. per superficial foot, ding to size and bmg: ntity ; on one principle th Dis poor SeA pag — ut wood or putty, and on another Esc. ciple with „ and th 292 put in with poy: atent peer —— no paint, from 7d, to 9d, per HEATING BY HOT WATER. HERMANTERION, an appar: hich warms meS = — the — 3 rec account of ts sim ty, dura ity, efficiency, especiall adapted for Ubeeobin, dE Chapels, Takk: oe e Buildings, poe used —— — Apply SPILLER and TAYLER, Engineer 7 MINERAL BLACK PAINT. — Man and approved me * making ARTIFICIAL MANURES. * of — — anures, Minerale, &c., per- formed as usual, on modera! ANURES.— The cc — Manures manu- factured at Mr, 2 * 3 Greek : $ Clover Manure, Turnip Manure, 8 = ae di 9 0 Su hosphate of Lime i sé 7 0 0 huric Acid and Coprolites Office, 6 King 1 treet, City, I. N. B. A den Guano, guaranteed to con 1 15 — bent. of Ammonia, 5s. per on; 2 for 5 tons or more, 9}. 10s. per ton, in a Buiphate of Ammon ia, &c. THE LONDON MANURE COMPANY beg to offer as under: TONDA N MANURE COMPANY’S WHEAT MANURE FOR TUMN SOWING. NEN TRATED URATE. Wie ee * 2 9 GUANO. SULPHATE giy AM FISHERY AND A RICU ALT Ara supply to be free from the — adulteration street, Blackfriars. Bridge- WARD Purser R, Secretary. PHENSON anp Co., 61, Gracechurch-street, London, and 17, New Park-street, S Southwark, Manufacturers of the Improved CONICAL and DO CYLINDRICAL BOILERS, res y t the attention of s tifi cult me well as e ‘ ee, 7 the aid of pipes or flues. and Co. have also to state that a t the req ow m thority; or ty’s seats — principal S. a inform th che Trade that at their Manufactory, 17, New Park-street, every article required for the construction of Horticultural Buildings, as well as for —s them, may n ost advantag eous term Conservatories, &c,, of Iron or Wood erecte 4 upon the most ornamental bec a Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Wire-work, &c. HOW TO KEEP A HORSE FOR L. yay THAN ONE SHILLING PER D you give Poke: 12 1 out AR EDLAKE Anp COS OAT-BRUISING 3 or Chaff Engines, simple doing fr 500 bushels daily, and — brewers and coachm n impl 118, A don. A — ane abore, by sending 12 postage stam Chaff-cutters, Linsee Malt Mills. “a Croaeon and Co., 2, 3 Lond e Tomes of ev very three, and your cattle 3 APPA RATUS, with improved |} —— — ͤl —t —— — —ę—ʒ. different accounts will be — less valuable. This shall now be shown by an mple. As regards the county of Tineoln, amnio pora for its agricu the ural achievements, clos ose e 7 width of about 6 miles. The adv. 0 n fi thousands of acres * ap field were subdivided — and the four- field en of cropping — established itself over te 8 of land. still, warrens overspread a wide tract of the . "| hill and th — with er —— dase ‘a partes = —— 7 = Artatr Youne— o] his notes and mem — — of dry rot i repellance on — for Barns, randa instead of combining them into a de ption, Stables Outhou uses T- Boarding, Hop-poles ; 0 d states them under the il, rent, tenure, Ae, s hin ae bakas, particularly tho Wheels, and and for Tron geen eB ro otations, — instead of distri ir th follow- — For e Badk Vi wan is eis highly see vi bie as 25 3 = to — sto, 18 miles, 10 of i ventive of damp, an ie ntended for Fruit Trees, | are ee chiefly silvers its); re as, besides preserving the 1, it i es the heat in all situ- acre.” ? “t y ld 1 ` b 110 = pod — ations exposed to the sun, d — the harbouring of T an ou urn, the in H is also an excellent covering for Canvas, or Cart Tilts, Roo ne ko casks — t aoan 1 cwt, to an: r t 17s. 6d. per cwt., quite ready for use, by AMES PHILLIPS and Se (the sole agents), 116, Bishopsgate. | street Witho = London „ CHEAP, AND DURABLE ROOFIN ROGGON’S PATENT ASPHALTE "ROOFING FELT is perfectly impervious to rain, snow, and frost, and has ted by along and extensive exp ce in all cli- tes. Saves half the timber required for slates; can be laid on wi Jeo — h f: servants, or un P Price ld. per bende Pole "PAT TENT res 25 percent of fael, for | m Boilers spt 206 sa ate riety Tes onials 8 iy post, on application to The he Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1850. GS FOR THE.TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. Oct. 3 —Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland. 7—Agncultaral Lmp. Society or ireland AGRICULTURE is being thora thoroughly looked i issioners are d shout theconnty i amateur ARTHUR Younes are feeding the journals with farming “ notes made on their rail | es and it is not at = —— just now 1 see ‘self o or aea anagem n Roman ty e papers 8 oo — — — may — a salutary influence u n many agriculturists : where anything is then dite pit it will be rectified MEETIN Tauaspar, — 3 Tuuks Dar, g CHEAP AND DURABLE a ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. FSS MNE; AND bg of f Lamb's: s-buildings, Bunhill- the Manufacturers and only Patentees of rae ASPHALTED FELT. FoR ROOF IN en Frost fine Adee Shows, it is this Felt which has been exhibited and obtained two SILVER MEDAL Prizes, and is the Felt SOLELY patronised and adopted by Hen Masesty’s Woops AND FORESTS, fassen BOARD oF — aw ONOUBRABLE EAST IN DIA Comp. Ho Noura — CoMMISSIONE F Custi 9 — ESTATE, IsLE oF Wisk, Her M y Roya 3 GARDENS, REGENT’S PARK, a — inate fg * And on the Estates of the Dukes of Sutherland, Norfolk, Rut- : x > land, Newcastle, North 2 Benepe ch (at Richmond’ P culture ; and by publishing the effects the late Earl Spencer, and m f tho Nobilit lity = Gentry, | of climate, gna &c., he land and its culti- andat the RoraL Acniconronat Soctsry’s House, Hanover e 3 of a Pages upon the from the fear of exposu ` h | 2 poe sa — in a’ your coats, rede ye tent it; A aes amang ye takin’ notes, An’ faith U pren re 2 be for Wheat. and These wat A i rabbits 3 skins sold hi oam is various. rı nt, me ure meadow on it, . coved wi rushes, from springs, but nota rik ae ea, — of paltry grips that are all in vain. But to drain well 3 sr 1 ing northward, he observes wold north of Louth es “ The of exhibits a great cally "of — ey cal- careous, friable, sandy loams a dry enou ugh to feed Turnia ni ii ie spontaneous ettles and rabbits together! Toward =- northern mity of this chalk range, he extre Sa. Near Brocklesby, &c., there are large tracts of excellent under Gorse; an Cabnum an ed thr oigh the 0 for miles. 9 com a beautiful Such investigations inte the state of the agricul tural Seet are of weighty many re The 225 the uses or hay pass plant to a fox-hun Lord Yar H keeps a pack of hounds ; it 2 has a fall, r Tope’ it will -be ri 2 5 f: * h 1 han anoth into a Furze-bush ; he is too good to be hurt much, pri Jed one dist 1955 ag 1 Ey iàfo ra a the oe but a decent pricking might be beneficial to the ror “of ac erat "Bail 5 in ** locality of a hitherto country.“ Inclosure, however, since t 1 1e, 7 unknown but excellent practice > pane upon the extended its fences in every an —— the — soil in another locality, a ‘ae extensively | Open fields have disappeared ; a great part having diffuse good points of hus RAP om show what | been enclosed within the last 30 years. The Gorse systems and methods and — ought to be ne n me the cc 9 d all be embraced — ew s ; F — e brought into good cultivatio None of the ground adopted. By exhibiting the universal farm pract t the present period, they show what It is half the price of any other 92 of Roofing, and - effects a great saving of Timber in the construction of Roofs. | which new Principia y some Made to any length by 82 inches wide persons it is thought that ise a skilful comparison Samples, —— toe tee Oa Use, ete ever ee and digestion of ms comprised in t J X Se vears ex with. reren to Noble en, Gen- gated and complete representations ak ee —.— tomen, n, Architects, and 22 = * any part o t the vation for all Great Britain, the m rrect code r try, — r ‘The Publio is — ‘cautioned that that tse only Works zd London | TU d principles might pia constructed reat Britain w e above Roofing is made, The value of such info ion felt by t 1 18 awp 00.8 Board of Agriculture, when, half a century ago, they Patent Felt ctory, Lambs-buildings, Bunhill-row, | plann da ry Manufac London, where roofs covered with the Felt may è be be seen. minster H Courts, at the o West- CO M‘NEILL tanh OG 00.54 s Felt he hen do profits of the ate , they ch i ies ; but the highe est points are 4 in . and = — poia of the wolds is i cted by neat White- Fide -bush See border, o or a road-side o wink Mr. Pusey i i e in extent to the county of Bedford, is now a pattern of neat fe d good farming; while the rese ord when, 0 seat at Brocklesby, in sight o he met but two fences.” He gives an enth ive of his tour: “ On a sunny morning in November, 1842, farm succeeded f each rv were roofed with F. l se be cultivated by the owner for exampl two yea ` An s aer Haley» Commission rape ner aar s an Per a ution of county “ ; e public | not, as was really the case, by a tenant for ot * 12 with esult that they have ordered the Com- periodicals abound with criptions of local and | and so for les we passed on through 8 0 i coms at the Houses of Parliament to por with | general husba andry, e dhe — 5 a way Turnips, without a blank or a weed, on which uantity ther used, 24, 000 feet. d 1 a flt n ds of kind Ioe were i nsumers sending direct to the Factory can be sup- demands a thoroug ; examinati w 0 ousand: er thousands o ‘00! ver engths best their y pay for farms and farming in famy 5 ve much feeding in netted folds; and so large as 5 rntation afforded n may be learnt by com ng the one us andry regular were the 1 e narrow rows, Proposed particular application ofthe Felt. h er of d r f the the lower halves in orth. Fifty ar —— hat many 682 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ocr. 26 > when the upper part had been . seemed to | carry, nearly so well as to lay it on their better relief of distress, whatever its cause. The mode of of pave these sheep-folds, Eve tubble-field was | lands ; that in this way they could get 6, 7, or 8 paying wages is, however, a consideration — clean and ht; all the h — kept low, and quarters of Oats, which answered much better chan aut attention, Piecework, the only way in whi neatly trimmed; every farm-house well built, with any other way of managing.“ Porty-four years after spacious courts, and surrounded by such rows of this, Mr. Pusey is found to remark, “ Another fea- high, long, saddle-backed ricks, as showed that the ture of 8 farming is, that not only is the land di i i hole ec i all th equa is done number of pree farm-houses, which might always] on other parts of the chalk hills (in the southern the advantage on the side of the labourer in dear ti be seen at one view, proved that the size of the counties), an outlying field may used for 20 and on the side of the master im cheap bun farms would o account for the extent of the riek- | years without any manure, because it is too distant | with the advantage to both of aiding — expense load: : i 10 1 it » corn, showed no mark of natural fertility.” manures are not bought for it.“ The four-course | place for money, =e of the money in the second place Referring to his first view, in 1842, of Lords Krean ee nt, aia ge rhe aay: be saume back again to produce, does not result in a benefit on Yannonoven’s estate, then comparatively unknown, | n ted the “wold syst over a great part o pene ° its fine farm buildings, on whack 150,000, had been the district the Barley j is found to have too strong ar! ae porns hs which the subject admits expended, its 30,000 acres of good Turnip land,|a straw after urnips, thus injuring the young a — T- W elipped hedges of thorn, Where * Chase: — the —.— there — wh a me Proportion which obtains beiween the employait Rani ot - — x of a domain equal in the spirit, magnitude, — is an . ſour and e rotation; | with advantage to both parties. I believe, for instance, and 1 of its improvement to the well-known he five-course arising from grazing the seeds two that even at present prices a good deal of our second- eof Holkham; and haying seen it again last | years. The usual practice 1s to apply all the farm- rate Grass lands would pay better if broken up, and a 9 in 8 I suppose e of the yard manure to the root crop; but many farmers | good deal of Jand now farmed with but little labour weath he Turnips id not Bs) as before | manure the seeds instead. his dung is made by would pay better if farmed with more; an still. y the now worth Ave eat as is| Swedes are grown, and but few roots are drawn o 3 the change on the — Saas it is not greater the land. Crushed relia cate 8 to 16 or 20 bushels p Brarende . we in u pee than the general change of the chalk 1 The firet an acre, are invariably sown with the Turnips ; and published — E in the “Journal of t English Agri- - was, of course, grubbing the Furze ; paring | guano, Rape-cake, &e. — a large quantities are | cultural Soe burning the rough Beaty — ti latter used in addition. he is a good . ee acre of oan land broken a acre, Then there was Little enquiry need be made as to the state of the | up would increase the labour now spent on it six-fold, - ig . dressing of chalk, 80 cubic drainage: the porous chalk rock drains its thin — ‘would ps sA the occupier ls. over and above the the osting at the time 66s. ; covering of light soil perfectly ; ; except in some of ordinary profit on the inereased capital-he must spend, N 60 n 19 bones, for bones were the valleys, and midwa; way on the dip o of the hills 2 acre at light sandy pasture would, in ke manner, cheap in those days, and a bushel cost but ls. 3d., Where the land is often wa with springs. The | pay him 8s, 6d. a year, while its 5 ee. — another item of or ya 4]. I am told tha i rushes witnessed by Youne in such situations have four-fold; every acre stiff clay uld pay the wolds have been chalked twice over; and that, | ceased to vegetate, owing to the construction of all 8 a year and increase labour eight fold, a, aud wh go without », the Turnips are destroyed by the | the under-drains rages The loftier a do not | Case land 4s. or 5s. a year, while its labour. — 0 < fingers des; but even the | ne eed an egress =o downfall water so much as oe itt — — i ome prs — t * now first onilay, of the tenant a — to more than an impervious beat o hold drink for ‘the stock. give to 43, re. 8 ot ae get — — 8l. per acre. And here I must state that this large All the great improvements have been accomplished | a body pe 170, 000 men. The co sum o n — Si urity of a lease ; ut a system of the same time b food, À the andor > acres, has been expended on Brocklesby t right — — prevails, founded upo 3 ö gay tes a K (according to the practice of Lincolnshire), only — custom of th t — in each farming, were the capital — — land to be ough well-merited confidence in the owner. ` Nor | case by valuers. Seven “years are allowed for the | 12%. an acre, instead of 6“. or 7/. as it now nerally is, has the spirited outlay on the part of the farmers entire exhaustion of marling, claying, | halkin and | I believe that the farmer would profit — and 1 am been without its return. The parish of Limber, similar investments of the tenant's capital. Tas ould do so too. If I had 4000 acres, was formerly let to four tenants, at 125“. lords here are generally faithful i Š Ene g their farming with, I would spread it thickly ove? 1 each, or 2s. Gd. an acre, and all four became bank- obligations to the tenantry; the buildings are small farm rather than thinly over a large one. I rupts, It has been inclosed, is now well farmed, usually commodious, and the farms have — held — f and at the present rent the tenants are doing well. by the same families upon the bond of “a tual e Se ode 1 wish we export; but then stoxms Instances, iderable have been u understanding,” with all the certainty conferred by | might come, and I could not manage her, It is my made. The three points of ordinary chalk-farming | à legal contract. With their smaller occupiers the | ike as * +: ; 2 i 1 interest to take a smaller vessel and man her th 83 —— —. ee pee rent ave weather, and that so I may be able s of emp t into crowded freehold vil- | when she is in danger, Besides I can have the smaller er . bushels with a N escaping the pressure of the vessel for lees monaj, — me 8 — farmer Akid by their agre i e. ork is plentifu es 9s. or 108. | his interest to take the r wint ter e large number of horned cattle in ta Maf and — is being done in almost rent, and man it well. He wil and himself hotter ai the yard, which, being fed on oil-cake, convert the every season. Allotments are thinly scattered; | t° rough cultivation, and he w inte excellent pigs a kept. From the foregoing particu- | t2 work it with more safety and profit in eue — Fifty — — (via, 1799), the rental of the wold | Jars some be gather „ causes of iate is an immediate and close — bet — district was about 9a. per acres now it is probably | Superiority in the culture of chalk soil, Z. d, C. | the nkousess Go here. there te nothing but dai +i * y pusa aeres have im- r —-— — farms held from year to and ill be sure to peared fom pebre of 34. aa | 102, to that of 304.) THE MASTER. AND THE SERVANT. find wages low. Go SF geil rable Donia kopa ; x tracts have been San A VILLAGE LECTURE. ` —where the land being let on secured a few years from 10s. to 30s. per acre rental. As (Concluded from p. 668.) occupation by men of capital and intelligence, and you * ma : mtained by th believe, to urge too strongly | will its labourers better off. Somerset unt of *r 5 ks hand, w od is very as mahian depen ding mainly upon ke ai maemo x Mage Seve Bee soot pou = * matter | the ne arene lands and 2 ge wages — with erg il ui ; there are farmin d conditioned foals 7 ae ee he yield finciuates some who speak so harshly—as I may seem to have | By seeking for “protalo modes of emp of tones ing abu — ¢ quarte done— on the best way to improve the condition of the liss, much good can be done to labourers those who labouring class, whose doctrines differ from the whole | are at the same time doing good to th themselves, and i is benefits speculation a on more whether it be neglected ar not—-that though the daty | laboriously ; but this is a wide subject, and I must net of paying Tos, wages does not exist, the duties: of | discuss it now. F ; ore Neicusour are binding upon all of us as much as those able to benefit labourers . indirectly, by — ting = a mode of nan #5 I anche intelligent and ene tenantry to settle on their gains” but also d er 1 may refer, for „0 10 system 43—1850. | some of 20 and 50 and 70 and — and so on, up which a man with improving means might rise. And then in I need n t bot to the To of tħe moral an ave | is e en this objection amoun Iden of a d i THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. sensibilities, which, as they are the result of edueation, they do not poss say, misery may be none the it is unfelt; and he who is the most | £ 8 st advocate on their beh I have not time to and eir existence, — best, p * are guided to — may be a good m well aware that emigrate as numbers will increase just up to that > at which — standa cases, stop and think h how our conduct influences whole masses of people. And i erica or Australia paa — — do here s in our library works d t e; giving accounts of the value of pment in each, and the cost of travel- | we may, our la enge by which b he may 1 his mind of man dormant powers of which he is possessed. . rs 2 I have mid „to-night should enable an to see that there is ible for — way upwar — to por t should induce any one mise h iis mt to and nerve his resolution to o h! i 1 p . And the education w e adv — ar eat — 683 ok the parts, 154 in their 5 i, anet tity. Baim bricks had not urn rly, o politician can erect ou se pieces t of them the perfect areh-— Arm, testa, and elegant—to whieh a well r —— nium do . — . | us — But let us not think that it i is to be th suceessive experie: Like all other growths, the mee wit be Pere Sere me by the continual a dition of atoms, and the man who — speechifyers. ind just as each of us improves, that all of us im- and so on; and i strongly advise you to close to I believe, in which neighbours can benefit or another, that is them they will be but little benefited. wa the most influential way of all, as lence | If b by — — cation of children we could only implant the aim at a as in ess] t.I have said should strengthen in any who | o have the means the desire to encourage those who ey would ——— so as to attain them. And it aà - there by intoxicating n Well then, — supposing that instea d of being thr rown into the sea , it had been depend upen h: that it is by their own eee is) im ut of —— wn exertions—that the — i — improved the — — l by any one else. And w see true — should man e, this will appear. jme t | pauper of an intelligent economy by the kape — is likely to work an amazing improvemen reumstanees. — this 1 must not enlarge. I hope for an 3 r pate = societies and savings’ banks, I cannot avoid saying a word or two on the importance of right school educati =g is to our — — e talki just this—that — the step we have just success. fully — ll, in the very act of laborious * ed, you must 2 ame no one but yourself. Accept, , the offer of mental improvement or ae you get it; and give —— i i r you — It is in the — of individual effort, — 8 self improvement, that we 8 of a apni ge laid at the door of those who would preserv in their wretchedness. If, lat y are | lence, with — must lock for the men will riso, in the scale of excellence and happiness. That is the great lesson for each one 3 mind. Our 1 on the one d ions to society on t — Our companionships and ur friendships, distract our attention from the 3 oe our innate | se lfishness makes us apt to forget the o —what a ‘genso, he is solitary among me n, beyond all — aim epending on himself alone, ae, or falling for ever, according to his own will and conduct, with no posat bility of help, from friends or 2 or those who w surround him, and now o near. And he must also 1 vag wd, * of a 1 of persons, bound toge ong thies, on whom mutual in —— is not ely a positie, but an unavoid- able — $- $ 2. y whi these an influence, rises o f its members. Personal — amn and social relationships! the way to the two is labour after 9 for the. the sake of "being useful. 22 declare * — whether h gen bourer, w to life with “4 ought ay for himself, — no 2. but — the attain- t of comfort and station, and respect for — 0 only by disinterested and unselfish behaviour —as found, who regained his wealth when he prayed for ` his friends, nom elee ectors, and exclude our intelligent workmen from * €e P. Ti i An p whic! ieh t o the th | landowner to the f a i capitalist to the labourer | the manufacturer to esman a es, 1 9 only ‘the . were classes stand e another— e consumer — — —— the great upon a right I admit t the great importance ot. hol idin ing a and 1 remember our n erection and act so ct, an respect preserve our different ited a a and let us — orn 9 whether and it take - paps — Ay — r patrioti country, or thropy towards all akeh y us n do all in our wer to recognise nise and to'stren engthen the sympathies and mutual interests, that are at the foundation of that social — — =a 8 A .* our 1 would do awayan: much as possibie wiih those: distinctions b ty, they have so little power for good, M S. ishly — of one another. 2 should be glad if our law- makers were more in the hands mea the | 8 —— this country than than it is. I would in this t destroying, or rather at 2. differences and elass in terests, where national — I believe that elass ot being educated ; they being as into a a path, om urged along A ‘for that is all ti the ire means, as t who go to school ; but the path they are travelling — to poverty here, and misery hereafter. respect, already, i wealth or — power, or Archlag Ee cleo that is — ee pA aim —— — . — whieh gives wt ue to class by — — AND THE HOMESTEAD. estead. As we proceed thither re x machine power. of machinery to a human pra E should have a tendene h | hands y, that the steam engine should accom- 1 f effect by a 9 amount o minimum ex- penditure of power. e we It is the right edueation of the mind, and of the affec- tions, that is the desirable thing. | temporary about them, but in proportion to the wort are in the poe aa and there you s h re la living i me parts of this of their immortal part. But let no one think that w sans excell of mechanism fall — country, aud of Ireland, whose . is almost settling the relations of the different classes i n society | —specimens of workmanship such as — me- entirely one of the heir mi are a blank will put everything ight. Government may be chanic alone a e = ae you see going on Oh! what a pitifully vegetative life they wad, related to subjects, taxers to the taxed, those who make | corn threshing, ing, Beans je litting, Oats are surrounded by glorious sights and pleasant sounds | the laws to those who obey them, capitalists be | bruising, Barley grinding, sacks AEA — eutting, &. iN everything around them; but they know it net. All related to labourers, masters to servants, with absolu s was anticipated, you ee the hand pro- the tfully numerous abundant sow ice, and yet ety may tumble to pieces, and fitably employed, not a — nA — there Pleasure which a God of mercy has placed us in the anarchy ult out of it all, as it has done wi no h 0 is point; ; lately, a gentleman midst of, are shut = — res ng eyes, the ot; | monarchies, and „ and republics, enough before | who on an infertile heath has ake ubtedly arth at having ears, the ey h Every intelligent man now. The millennium of happiness for whieh we look, least four blades of Grass to grow where bu deplores their condition ; — they do not perceive it will not be the creation of politicians, whatever t „ has recorded that his bailiff, who lived © ae th And if any one tha t is an answer | in ent, whether a reform bill or a e „ by which | farm before this sort of machinery introduced, told to my whole complaint ; if any one sa t use they expect to aceomplish it — ion used to 6d. change out of 21, for a week’s the people are sleeping quietly, tho hey are in t f l that ev to be put right. | labour on that v arm ; may now justly midst of g ould not be awakened; Masons know this e ` — Se: e, as ; has ufer this gen sel a 6d. returned if any one says that 1 have not deseribed their condi- well said, may be tu „and brick laid 1 to | four times that sum, paid fer a week’s tion, so much as the ieh would be quent | brick most perfee tly, — — of the parts may be ow, ns pointed out, the us eould be i absolutely correct, t remove the centering and of the true or highest ox order of mechanieal movement cies misery whi nsequen — civeumstanees, if they mposed upon for that I am supposing them to be possessed of the ye arch hall tumble. The fault wasnotin the relations the prime cause of the efficiency and celerity of th — EIE TE 684 THE AGRICULTURAL Oe — ae machines. You know well what the old 3 og or — yain 2 could acco . ish i Sa ut you see a tended to * conan. _ endowed with the h. 8 order der of me- in r there owever; let us prot i cee but everything in their favour; instead of arroes g man from em . they have tended to furnish him with it. st there my old friend, the apan engine, has just co work, Let us go and see the result of his day’ bse S 8 E> . ea the lette phy of the Dunghill, No. 1, n ‘which t left ‘unexplained a culturist in sents the res 0 Now, this er yr result in threshing cannot mare t * pobacim the ears only from a standing crop of Wheat, and how to maintain that c crop in an erect position, to accom- plish this desired result; but I shall defer doing — or deseribing the construction of a orary mp harvesting | $ apparatus, until we shall e its proper position in the fie pas Let us at once proceed to the field ; for 8 is * pes “any oane great agricultural imp ee ent must 2 is it we gg ave * investi- gate! “it re plies 300 acr — and; the raw material to be 8 nearly. occupies 14, 000,000 seach i et, its thickness being o ew ine ches 0. B., Heacham, Norfolk 2 8 Home sr mae eg tt esh and Fermented w pcs RE r of your corres ent, “J to confirm the agric assage is t as it contains And when ight of water 3 it was fermented, it con- ent.“ The its own we opinion ferm in valuable fertlizer—ammonia ia, than — manures. The - | fact I apprehe to be simply this: At the instant of hon e 0 the defect me iya the farmer? Let us t send one-ha required more than half th one half the money which te “frat method deman the time and 3 incur expense in matter * threshi hen thresbing is required by the farmer, the engine map on as well work a whole day as a half day 5 : of corn would be as much as m 1 n of g an Eis — ee country ; but is said on the supposition certain conditions to which I shall advert vil wise to thresh all this the difficulty before to reflect sider, I had better briefly sketch a picture of the whol © proce wing, reap: r bagging, merna N ng, 8 peat kin Ea shockin ——— cartin teh and catch, helter-skelter, forking, pitching, * ‘binding, unloading, un itching, stacking, thatchin loadin ng, unloadin ng, pitchin npitehin ng, — threshing, forking, — aeia and — rs * the w be consumed, and laboriously recarted back to — field i in another form —.— — upon himself to say m dealing vr straw and corn cannot 0 will not be 8 upon, a > kien — lightene abe g, from suc a gende * I shall — now say I dissent, = pass on, with this brief observation ; viz., 3 a $ : ah od | deposit, — hars solid nor liquid ylang for sale daily ; consequently, t will be com | w ste of manure contains am- monia į 80 » however, as expos osed to the atmo- here, a “chan commences, which when ver active, as in m weather, we call “ fermentation ;” | 3 and hydrogen ed volatile gas, which, if i. immediately “att hold “oh, tan pass into the atmosphere. Now sorbs pi eee co ently arrest a certain arly 3 only 2 83 of the whole product in fermenting urine is apparent from the fact that — addition of its own weight of water enabled it to arrest han 8 : writer’s meaning ; the fermenting’ substance itse. osed b — of g forking, | „mernis sg 2 | w tackin steam-engine e operations, the obtaining the heads of corn mand leaving tke heels behind will follow as a na nee. At first I = intend showing what s icigla oe conditions were requisite to be fulfilled, for the purpose of mella, iene vf = Christian. era, that three d to the d ca n the veins of an ox, will kee comfortable for the 3 consumed wi Ar the r | space of a few hours ere feed a fire to roast him by; so the accumulated products of the far —.—— if not ously aby ale ow gpg as mostly happens into a glorious state aoe an pended, like ming the soil, and the whole of the — ‘fertil ising e ammo et E 08 © 2 m 8. 88 f a E p © ether. een Education —It was written by Colu- author ural affairs who lived about the ecessary to — of doing it, the means of perform he will to execute the essential parts to the full and this observation, among man others, yet holds the entire strength of its force, and raal wil pa wholly useless. exertio e knowledge the means, m be prom pt bend vigorous, energetic | and ‘resolute or the two rne in mind that fresh dung does not = (lays 5 2 k considerable served of “this En N un ans p but t that qa quantity is | n which, . — with- on he anim 0 onia and | d The knowledge 2 any art is geet e mind is cast into a the conceptions a inst nin from within, and the mind become es a ' hisia. This la- 3 2 ro votary, till the curriculum has n finished of a Liberal educa- i o bear o y offer resis the Lepr te ba of ertaking, which calculated, aa Pi ee And the will must be atten m to provide the necessary action, energy, pat resolution lra must — 1 the purpose to 3 755 the undertaking to in pi rmed. Tog page 638 * give an enumeration own land for permanent haps som ; cultivate Re pem well, geta i good tilth, and — — it level ; sow seeds a bite ee Grase, 2 Ibs. ; ; P. pra Sm 8 Do edicago — "Yellow ‘Came 1 — 3 T: pere 1 al Red Clo "Hedge established the superiority of the for the pu of formi ae hedges as —.— j of a arm, Sloe is very backward in growth, and ae Beech wants the prickle, which forms the value of we orn as a warning to animals to beware of th e. In some peculiar soils ons the Beech thrives — be the Thorn, but is far from being so gen’ m 8 ö r S eee r v . ee , ea a o III Se ee 3 bars or s — lace d befo 43—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 685 “ haws” or natural seed of th plant. laid in the e ground with the thickest end downw: straight line N placed in the direction of the — fence, the Grass urf o the pote a ct — ust be — eupplid or by pulling acro n | that cannot be afforde peona Ags shelter sheds e ts, | and by stan work better — 17 laid on the s f | sm oots from | ti For Bathing.— e-glass om | soft soap, 1 s — “al, for 20 sheep. Make | moor; To co is to eac! der | well — - | 60 shee coger thes oat observe that one of your corres- rd | Snow in such countries, and injure 4 their shade the crops on the adjoining lands. The shelte r to animals d by = e of 6 fee t must be the s r. —Ten Scotch ‘ints Archangel ta 5 ar for 28 ‘tbe b. butter, far 0 She eep. Melt the butter, and — it well wich the tar, adding a — of milk to make it A d r 33d. Being the best ul spirit of tar, 1 Ib. a decoction much water — rd 4 9 over a of the spirit being * put a ee art as requ running it on the shee day, with the assistance of hie 2 water y as the la I believe that butter and t e d. per lb. It kills , | inventions, ti torms of W. , | the materials vary very peo but the cost per sheep | out is generally estimated at 3d t | were nece: e author — — E see cons wonderful improvements and innovations in other | concerns, we may Hen 1 that agrieulture is also capable of being advan rob t. We must not proceed with Ae take land, as we used to do, but we must either make it dry, or we water, whether th be clear or ched, to waste, as i it is an . clement, aii must be applied es only to th m erti 0 every other available purpo fitably applied, as it may be in most must also enlist all the other elements of nature | the investigations of ro 2 — with the aren sg ills è ised on | at reduced wages, may be advanced to the require- ments of the times, and the speed of modern rogress. If these remarks be d . oli aad ia fio | Agricultural madia og 8 2 — | probably be lre Price | by others on the — head generally about 214 It is applied in che same ntine N e sede From 9-8 p. i) In addition’ to these 8 state of the ( Con the advan ments, which in ily i voured to ascertain hae table and animal refuse r 6 gro — A N same dune: the bank of f earth must n broken by spade or hoe to admit seas aN to the 78880 rat the plants, 1 third y edge may need no mending uirements, no cutting must be doris * for whenever an ineision is made, a multitude of buds i er besom of shoots and | free fi very great rmity in an upward t deformi vegetation, and e the efforts of Nature in an | carted tion. The above method must be O i ; the gaidit of h and retain the . w tains to vegetation, df m | Bein in Turnips. Though “unasked, I I have taken the liberty of a very your notice to a fact t connected with this disease. tained have completely re meres, t this w uld be a proof that e latter exert no t ai upon voe getation. For the f deter- the as I do not remember to have seen it noticed in any a cul „ I mention it. Wherever the soil purpose o ter. is Ay case, a quantity of spt which ri | according to to the statement of as adapted to the cultivation 55 Barley without further 3 in the “aoe crop. My to this by a friend ; appears to me a cle: retained in this state for an 1 de ition of dee a pean o 5 Mer un cro aih — by it this N, indeed it appears to be reading and more every year. 4 Lammermuir . and the means likely to to ect afford some relief. — Ido hopes S., or learned „ ma the di dark subject, and throw the light of — upon it. g only an illiterate blunderer, I will leave it to others to ier a lucid explana of h nseꝗ want of energy, rather than a priors 5 So without | eee it in a „ of ther 1 re agreeable duty of ofering been nd some hints for im aprovemment. One of the chief e nature ae the | fi After a period of growth 3 = 10 wae dutition: my attained a height of som 15 inches, re furnished w ever; didn 256 ly-developed grains. from this uniform development, remains of organic existing in soil, not recent! „ exert scarcely any perceptible influence upon ere For the sake of comparison, some of the sam e Barley w A without ene this has been the case, t manure the soil without bringing t tact with ts a * a manner nan this could ng istan exert a. purpose, a quantity of th ‘the common 19 which had been heated in current of oxygen, was in troduced into 8 krety in a zine vessel, 3 3 closed by a tall pray eight graas of arley having n previously placed i n ih Beneath the bell- d practice of our sires, and grandsires, instead of trying | Now: when we look around and glass, but separated ‘oom il 8 a quantity of freshly-manured garden soil. To be certain that the i present to imporve upon them. | . requisite for vegetation was in sufficient 686 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZE TIS [Ocr. 26, 2 the apparatı ily by means of an aspirator t to allow of the influence of the m being more i re which w uld be shaped pales “the Chee |? without coming ee 5 bag the external air. Two ott e these, w p the side of peas Ep: which was Ba opposite a window One of them also contained y was placed ee g days of June, from 8 to 10 * first 14 days no difference the plants; duc, t, from this time, me red v very a strikingly from the two others in which the In about three weeks the bee “of pa 855 aprope weather, it is not too r dressing the “Down’s Farmer’s Friend, n whioh was last year found to an mn —— to Turnip. , th with us done very — ‘this mper w o bad i ‘that this ear i is 8 a of doing shaahi ewes, and so many losses „ safer fot to breed from them, but to have the o optio so next year with another lot. need this years’ crop, aud the — appears better than meh ae pected; we certainly had as fee for | — remain unsold. The supply of Sheep is — — Pri harvest time as yg mber some years. rather 44 better fend. — — our October Caistor fair; r is in their favour. H. E. the piseent | one Correspondents, J. The act for — 4 ‘the landlords into operation it at a cT OF . W. meetin lied for the purpos brought into operation it must continue ADDRESS: Wilt Mr. Do nald, — E., be kind eno 2 . Weregret to say that (Mr. E. Dias Santo: ths g% fo T — ted; the = yesh were pesen n 7 and 11 inches i * height: individna). a a height of 17 and, ce be were en e same 8 ried had grown without being itae up whilst der the bell-glass with the soil ained far them. The grains however were on develo but were allsterile. It ‘is evident, from ri t manure exer an action, even eer it is by no means in contact with the soil. e e de re made a similar experi- ment. eallowed Sweet Peas to grow under a bell- glass, * con part of w a vessel containin; manure was fixed, also observed that the manure exerted an advants influence upon their 5 It — oe however be o dt ure’s experi e did not allow the plants wth in earth, but in — and only wat their development duri 10 days. But during this of development the obtains enough nourishment from its i i llacy might readily ensue. Int n we t is inches, and sent forth a prey or r leat, but weeps — best > last white — OWL. atshericht, der ann. fen mri. aai BEDFORDSHIRE FARM, oe ih — the farm — been Whe: een drilied at th The principal operation of at sowing, pin all of watch vices The firs suppose they would e increased daring the past fortnight, and perha . have been more likely to keep better when fully matured. — We —— ve carted out ‘Akidémie Feb, 1850, pp. 60-71. Chemical à 0s) died 1 som me mont will be returned if you will give your addre Booxs: Constant Sub. Professor Low = Landed Property is — on estate —— ut w X X. These birds may h 1 2 either a — rs into our pou ry-court Borin, — uly the (smaller families of them, GoLD WURZEL Leaves: Con istant Sub. We only know Mr. Huxtable’ s experience, as given at page 621, = Salt and soot are as well sown after eare not aware —— thay wed to — fre- shows t other pa articulars which — gentlemen wil have 7 e to communicate. D. SALT: Enquirer. It ant — oe whiten and 5 — the str Apply 2 owt. per a the Wheat plant in wet — il. April g dened. FoR SHEEP: Pen. See Home Correspondence. 185. co bles are pei aes supplied, — ae Grapes — Sa , es are over, but so! tae es and thou; ums ae and. PI Pears, are ny. received from — Continent. but the former Fil Carrots and Turnips Wal hiddeli, 160, ; Wallsend Haswell, 16s, 6d. ; Walis- 0 Ol i . rapidly, ne pee and being in fine end Siomats 16s. ; Wallsend Tees, 16s, 6d.—Ships at — ͤ— HAT. — Per Load of 36 Trusses, THFIELD, Prime Meadow 728 to 788 ] Glover. . , 658 00 808 — s.. 163 0 „ „ Be TO Rowen „ „ 2 i . New Har 2 ap J. Coorkx. Prime N * 1500788 | — A ere oe 658to 728 Inferior New € „„ — ee New — pale : a AS Mab cs sxe 78 84 Jos nu BAKER, , wW HAPEL, Oct, 24. Fine Old Hay . 68sto 72e4NewCiover . .. 728 to 78s fatter gna 5 a jia ior ditto., ss zag Rew ay eee pot ‘Straw „„ „*. one 25 Old Cloer. 75 80 f- ~ | tinues MIT , Monpvay, Oct. 21. ——.— number of Beasts is sti very large, and pin dull. A than fl late, * quite equal to the demand. alth h h i * fi 2 ough t 3 s not very great. Our foreign su con sists of s, 5170 . 166 ekg h 1 — OP g Per bs.—s * 8 L 3 ‘ts 3 Best Scots, Here. rds, &c. Pier o Shorn s.. Best Short-horns 3 — 2 2 “oe 0 2d quality Beasts 2 4 — 2 10 Ditto Sh Best Downs and Lambs „% „„ ee 1w Half- bred 3 8—4 0 Calves... s «2 tr i h | Pi Beasts, 5400; Sheep and CAR 4,120; “Galves, 118; Neuen Y, Oct We have but a few English Beasts at ma arket, and th — ao quality. — . ever, for the time cannot all be . as: there is very = improveme nop of t quote higher than on Monday. The + m on bl consists 543 Beasts, 870 Sheep, 148 Calves, and 45 Pigs igs. pp — 4 Milch Cows 2 the home countie es. Best Scots Best Long-wools. 3 4 a | for CN 8 668 8| Dino Senn ea est Short-horns — 3 6 Ewes & 2d quality 2 33 2d quality Beasts 2 4 — 2 10 Dit ora ver “4 7 Best and Lambs E E A on, sal . ® 8 % n 2 „$a 7 $ Pigs prabe Tis; Sheep and . 4630; Calves, it; ; Pigs, Sao pori. Oct, 25 MITH report that the aape al and fine coloured Hops are HO Messrs. PATTENDEN ey the same, Duty, 230, 0002, POTATOES.—SobTrRHwaRR, Oet. The Committee report that the arrivals — n limited have — a quite ere apr sn A ares emand, which has been dull. owing are s day’s quotations : York Regents, per 705 to 908. ; Scotch ao 60s. to 725. 5 Lag colmshire 3 to 65s. ; Rhenish oe, 608. to 7 Mowpay, Oer. 21. Erne — g or Wheat from Essex, Kent, and Suffolk this. morning was small, which enabled factors to realis se the rates of this sday | se ‘nnight. The an of * purchasiog, being unable to 2 at l a or — — —— a heavy oan. er ee ee t be written 1s. per qr. cheaper.—Last weeks —.— 1 2 —+ — W abn as maafisa, except for lower kinds of Irish, which are 6d, per qr, cheaper, MPERIAL QUARTER. 8. 8. 8. When, — — — — — 1 43—46 Red . 38—45 d runs ditto 4348 Red . 42 grind. & distil., 22s to 23s... Ohev. egal Fo ene distilling 17-2: Malting Oats, eima ani Scotch Barley. d other r — e for the demand. Mushrooms are.scarce. | Rye 6—29| Foreign Cut Flowers consist of Heaths, Pelargoniums, Asters, Fuchsias, | Rye-meal, foreign... ..... Per. te Mignonette, Dahlias, Ver benas, Sigsonia verusta, Stephane Beans, Mazagan — ie... Harrow Heliotropes, — viseosissima, Japan Lilies, Peden per 32s... Winds Longpod Roses, Fore Sm DEPAR FRUITS. Peas, white, 60 and Kent. . Boilers 30— 33 Suffolk... Pine-: per 83 to 5s — 4 — 28 to 38 M aple.. 31s to 328. rege 9 Foreign ouse, p. Ib., Is to 38 8s to 248 Maize White 2 ellow. * p. Ib., 8d to Is ‘ae cn each, zd to 6d N post marii delivered... per ome ack 1 e e sigh arrë welt $ w = — sd r n AE eide AL a gpd —2 | ims, p. punnet, 1s to 28 6d Walnuts, p.100, is 20 Tuna, * 25.— This Rasket ne maoderatly | Pears, per doz., Is — E p. bush., 128 to 248 attended, and the arrivals of Wheat — pees having been - per half sieve, 6s to 15s | Nuts, Barcelona, p. 20s good, millers — e of buying at our extreme quota- { gagy eae P. pein 4s afin 228 tions. English may be considered e onday. — d0 „18 6 5d to 586d = p. bsh., 128 to 14s | —Spring corn of all kinds is a heavy retail sale at late | Lemons, per doz., 16 to 28 100 Ibs, 408 to 50s | Galatz Maize has realised 31s. of Flour is un- : VEGETABLES, tered, but secondary descriptions of sour ore Scarlet Ri p- Shallots, per Ib., 6d to 8d of Is to 1s 6d Garlic, per Ib., 4d to 8d ARRIVALS THIS B Sprouts, do., Is to rtichokes, p. doz., 2s to 38 Wheat. Barley. Cabbages, per doz., ls Vegetable 5 per doz., Qrs. Qrs, Greens, p. doz. bun,, Is6d to 26d 64d to 18 6d Eng ac 3410 j 2590 1 p. doz.,1sto4s | Lettuce, Cabbage, p. score, Is Irish ...... — — f „p. hf. steve, 6d to 9d Cos, p. score, 6d to 18 6d | Foreign . 12530 120 Potatoes, per ton, 508 to 808 per score, Is to 18 lureer WHEAT. |BABLEY., — — 6d to 4 Small Salads, p. a Ar 7 2 „ls 6d to 28 6 Horse Radish, P. bdl., 16 tos Sept. 14. 42510 Ste 13 17s 1272 Turnips, p. 12 bundles, 18 to 2s | Mushrooms, p. pot., 1s to 18 — 21. | 42 7 — 1 per doz., 6d tols per bushel, 5s to 7s 2 R S 24 8 6 10 ambers, p. doz., 4d to is Pennel, per bunch, 2d to 5d Oct. 5. 42 24 H 16 8 — doz., Is tols 6d | Savory, per bunch, 2d to 3d — 1 -f 2 2 17 1 Lee 8, per bunch, 1d to 2d Thyme, per bunch, 2d to 3d r „ ‘has | Cater, p. yon — "9d to > 6d va oota, p. ble Is to 23 - Carrots, Z., 28 to p. bdle., 9d to is 41 10 24 4 16 11 1 8 Marjoram, per bunch, 2d to 4d Duties on Fo- À ; Spinach, p. half sieve,6d to 1s Mint, pe Sl 2d reign Grain 1 0 1 0 1 0 Oni „bunch, 2d to 3d Watercress, p. 12 bunch., 6dto9d Fluctuations in the last si k — „P. doz., Is 6d tots ICES, err. 14. Srrr. 21. Sr r. 28. Oct. 5 ENGLISA TIMBER AND BARK i PLANE — Be 2 — as ad me ste Per Lead. Per Foot ‘cai Pak Foot Superf. — 18 ave sat = 2 Oak...,..£5 10 Ot0£7 10 9“ 0d. to 5s. 0d, Os. Aid.to 0s, 6d. 42 7 am 5 : 2 2 . 4 0 0—6 0 02 6 — 3 0 — 0 2 2 2 ans — vi Elm . 3 0 0—4 % OL 6 —2 9% 2 To By 41 — pad “ ce ve — 0 0 —2 6 % 3 i * For Bark ar demand continues very languid, FOA eres. Feman, O — eed — rom business has been transacted. aues very languid, and, ewt. a rather i is from 12%. to 131. 10s, see: | Seen ay our market and upon bservable in umber of buyers somewhat lesi animation was r * COAL MARKET.—Famay, Oct. 25. ab heat therefore the of the trade. In English, Trish teal Holywell, 16s. Eden Main, 158. 9d. ; West Hartley, 15s. ; i in partial abe n Be upon — upon „ remained firm, and 5 7 kips es Ad. por 10 NA PO h current rates — 3 | — alt, Beans, Pking ; par — —— Horn, command; d prime new the turn dearer, Corn, P osspit, lene a steady dem tained late ag oo counts Oor, 22,— but a moderate trade by 2° buyers at our e this Ibs. 2 4 ere Id. per 5 ns active; however, some descriptions WOS ag 18. per a higher than on Tuesday last, Malting Barley 2 change W cheaper, in grinding s, OF 1 — held steadily, apparent, Beans, though not taken freely, nagar — p on fonde roina Peas 7 30. 5 ea Ibs., S, ` to 4 : 6s od” to 6s. 6d, Kgl. 5 — Sagi aod Setten, Per ribs. 3, 9d. to 88. Os — 10 326 Peas, do. do., 318. to 3 : economical erected in all — Houses, en &c., for ion in Pe pen renee GLASS 52 5 658 R ES, J PHILLIPS Tka Co. 116, Bishopegate-street| 3. d. 8. Not above 15 inches long. 4 11/1 * * in. and not above 351 11 7511 311 1 Alge ms REGISTERED FRUIT PROTECTORS, from to ls. e MILK Fok a 2s. to Gs, each, PROPAGATING AND BEE GLASSES, from 2d. each, 555 for he 78. A. each. STANDS, for Pianofortes, IS. each. y. Glass Shades for Ornaments, Parian Marble. ax and — — — er . —— — Glasses. Past and Briti Ornamental and Stained Glass; and every N. B. Au pack € 4 g d, b n 25 12 EESE 8 o ise. This We sien ati eee HARTLEY’ A oean Piate, also, supplied in any quan- 43—1850.] . THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. l 687 GLASS FOR 3 GREENHOUSES, PIT- RAMES; D PLATE GLASS FOR DWELLINGS. 1 SHE GLAS 3S, packed in 100 a large quantity of SHEET GLASS, packed in 100 feet feet bbws iar the esis y — 17 . Prices. ae eduction on boxes of e sizes. In all cases, unl hole box is 1000 feet. ok either size, extra must be —. 4 as specified. SMALL SQUARES. per box ; or 2d. per foot if less than ope : en: izes ns 8. ches by 4 inch ia by 5 inches E by 4, 64 by 44 44, 6 by 5, by 5b 733 0 ae R or ae 7 by 4,7 by 44, 8} by 4, — 44, and not exceeding Sby ô : 2 0 ya 3 6 9 by 7, 755 by 74, 10 by 8, 10 ae 9, 10 by 1 6 „ S „„ „ 12 57 5, 9, 12 . 14 by 12, 14 by 10, 18 by 10 EA 2 10 0 w S ao Te > SIZES, not — 40 inches long. 57 16 oz. from Em ee ry uare foot, according to — 15. par! box pond 4 per, foot if less re one pS en : = ne 38d. „ * . ches * by ” by 6} „ Fashed 9 Bee og i about 250) i fn end ad in sizes of about A 3 : » 3 l ss 2 4 ” 23 5 * » S PATENT ROUGH PLAT k . by 54 5, 8 by 6 HARTLEY'S E of “ROUGH PL 3 17s. cd per box; or 23d. per foot if less than one box be taken: 6 by 4 and 64 by 43 e by. 63 135. Od. inches by 7 imches 10 inches by 8 inches Thy5 „ 74 by 54 ...13 6 |Pby7 „ 10 bys ... 16 6 » by § ss 4 ” 22 ” ASS TILES. z by § = 5 Rough Plate. Sheet. 208. per b or 22d. per foot if less than one box be taken: 1* thick, 3 Ai — = i epn eA y l inches ey inches — inches ki 5 inches os 5 eve eee 8 k „ nE 2 4 E A T e E pe ig $ „ ” : 2. 3 oxes charged Is. extra, GLASS EA TES T. Ms Stock of small Glass is so large, that he thinks he ROUGH PLATE. . SHEET can — —— — et ——— extent. . — . required, in either 16 0z., 21 Ol., Size è inch| inch! 16 02. 21 02. 26 02. 32 .. Ss PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. thick | thick. thick. thick | ©) Muar — fat and 6. s. d. b. d. . d 3. d. s. d ta d. . G. 3 the — . small sample will be sent, 24 by 12 1 4 2 0/2 85 0 011.11 31 942 © vos application, to prove it. i 20 by 14] 1 53| 111 |2 740 0 103 1 2/1 8111 R 22 by 12 1 5 1 10 2 6f4 0 10 1 21 81 10 * țin. thick, 20by 10/2 aj] 1 6} 2 0] 3 30 8/1 5 i 1 6 | Not above 15 inches long 9 > ROUGH PLATE GLASS. „ 8 P 1 8 in i in, f in. 1 in 1 50 r 8 ee > Gia al ao i 4 . d. s. d 1 6 tity, which is rather cheaper. In SQUARES CUT IN THE SIZES ORDERED. Per Foot. Under 8 by 6 ... vd on -$ .. 08. Ad. 8 by 6 and under 10 by 8 .. * Zee í 0 43 10 by 8 „ 6 5 14 by 10 „ 15 ft., or sizes not exceeding 20 ins. long 0 5} j I} ft. ” 3 ” * 30 * 0 6 3 3 4 3 ” „ 0 6f = s3 5 ” 39 35 9 7 5 E 6 ” ” 40 0 7 6 ” 8 ” a 45 ” 0 8 8 ” 10 ” ” E 10 12 He 5 eee peers 12 %ꝓ)ꝓ́ßÜ: ae a Yt oe S WaTsR PIP MEssks. COATHUPES AND Co., ce 8 TURERS, Bristol and Nailsea, Somers og contioue t supply GLASS PIPES for the conveyance of water, Go., in lengths of from 3 to 7 — from au inch to 4-ineh bores ; also — oints, which enable hem to LARGE STOCK OF SILVERED PLATE ATLAS and mt ae Dooly aad othuuse Glazing, at WILLIAM PERKS se my and Co. 's, Giass and Lead Warehouse, 52, nd, Birmingham. DEPOT FOR HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS FOR R CONSERVATORIES, a ya Rt supply Bpa oz. Sheet bad of per „ factura, at —— many feet of 2 255 3 — eg . for immediate 2 3 of P rwarded on application, for PATENT ROUGH PLATE, TH TALOK CROWN GLASS, GLASS TILES and SLAT WATER-PIP PROPAGATING 33 F MILK PANS, PATENT PLATE-GLASS, ORNA AL WINDOW GLASS, and GLASS SHADES, to 220 1 r and Co., 35, So See the Gardeners’ Chronicle first Saturday in each month. HORTICULTURAL — AND HEATING BY WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. . afk "Mie pmi neni TO uim Pi 11 AOH | pea TTH 1H ua minha (COLI | ibe 1 22 1 water Appa about to ereet Horticultural buildings, or fix Hot-water Appa- | — will * at our Hothouse Works, King *s-road, Chelsea, e variety of Hothouse Conser- — ata Pits, &., erected, and Se rleman ail modern tinprorements so that a y or gen can select the description of Housesbest a eae acs —This Ventilator is m more simple than 2 hitherto inv , can any shape or size, and n be as easily arena as any of a wi 2 Lees poti interfere w inds, or opening of the dows, talby 17 repaired by any glazier at the cost of ka ingle pane — 2 Se be’ seen, and e information “obtained, WF ae 4 ts, least to have se ble tops, Vases, ik te table Trays, Door THE ‘HOT-WATER APPARATUSES (w are particularly worthy e 1 coe are are ý i stant operat the Stoves. The splendid colleetion of Stove and Greeshouse Plants are in the highest state of eultivation, aud for sale at very low a fine collection of Strong Grape Vines in eyes, all the best sorts. Plans, Models, and Estimates of Horticultural Buildings, also Catalogues g Plants, Vines. Seeds, Ce, forwarded on ee application —J. | J. WFEES mi Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, London. N rH. 110 8 R110 LTURIS IS & FLORISTS. * ai BE LET, on ‘Lense, with immediate og EDR GE re ma Tubes, ld. per inen; Peach Glasses, 10d. 3 Wasp Tr 3s. Slabs, 6 lates, in ss Pl 9 Billiard-tables, * menas s ing t and Co., 116, E eee, — Alderman Wilson 2 m 2 Aes — and he thoug 70 GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIBS, HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES, GLASS PANTILES, SLATES, &c. raps, wooden frames, be Sarees Pen 25 GI ere oe AND” Pi MN * a" A MAF Ae n Lia E . a IXON’S NEW (REGISTERED) VENTILATOR | Gu WIRE —— NETTING— r yard, 2 fee 225 RIRO 2 e 2222222 vanised sparrow-proof per square ‘foot. Patterns Eraird pos Manufactured b 1 y 5 ‘BISHOR, Der Atay Norwich, iy 3 delivered ee of ex borough, Hull, or Bonnie WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER SQUARE FOOT, ö er meats: ‘ 527 Cie one on ete. sss; ALAST A 5 tsis 22225 2122 4 en 285 0 2 A dimens — free of expense. 12 inches nils 3d. per — 30 inches wide 74d. per yard. 18 „ ” 44d, * 36 ” ” 9d. n l4 a 6d. 29, 48 52 3 ls. s * See 7 — per * 8 4 xtra strong Imperial Wire Sheep Netting, 3 feet, per ru yard ; if galvanised, 2s. Also every description of Wire Nursery and Fi Wire House-lanterns and Fly Dish „ Meat Safes, &c.; Window Blinds, ls. 10d. per square with bolts complete, in maho- fi. ames r . from 3d, each; Garden Arches, 20s, each, from 3s. Oi cach’, Galvanised Teng Wire for . tands, 13 ts and trees, Dahlia Rods, aud every deseription of Wire- F ed Wearing, for the use 1 millers, Ge. —At i the e of THOMAS ; R. S. 9 — 7 — ve been to introduce an itivacion, — scientific mrt 0 depositing t the ging A Pros Lecture on the different -ne may be obtained 1 1 applying to Messrs — nd Co., Agricultural Depot, 21, Red | ion- square, Lon danse —An eligible nity offers for a young M: NEWINGTON’S IMPLEMENTS OF invented . to advance out risk of 8 and have the Peas ve e, will be Hberally treated with. References of the highest sepoi MIn hs er A IE -Further may be obtained on application to Mr. FIE p, 4, Coleman- street, London. THE. ee ee p g — the their Gardone in tbe neger ger Prom TE to 4 o'elock. of seeing the in the water are early. Admission ls. ; a — thes, ” pe fined the «defendant 60, and 1 mtn A infringement and the the of n PATBONISED by resty and Prince ALBERT, the Nobility, Clergy, Architects of i , Rail Contractors, ee Public magnes for „pieces, Pier- ments, Head Stones, ar Tablets, Pilasters, ee, Fouts rand b iy aan — represent her 61, King William.street, C Fitz; Cook- street, ‘Liverpo A LEsoPe’s EAST INDIA, PALE AND OTHER “BURTON ALES.—The A this season’s brewings are now ready for * For information ae to SAMUEL ALLSOPP a re Burton-on-Trent ; 5 at street, Birmingham; and The Eschange, Manches TSE e vanes often do we find igs ornaments, an aie breath to )! 0 |b —— non- attention zA ap Teeth! Though perfect in their struc- aude om positi: esp them in a pure and ical selves that vothio g can „ W. „ Heaths, This Machine bas been Ture by F more perfec — and they flatter them- he int +, zef, 8 little 3 E ta and if those who are blessed not only the mar. in ordin all in y requi pom ; F ; with asid pie To | Teeth knew how soon decay steals into the | descriptions; a s Pore. Howe ‘Granite, Broccatella, 1 mo uth, m making ane ens AE otherwise ag — . j k | ad un į e impurity of the bt the Medal from the Society of Arta. Bored Chimney- | pieces, from 25s. upwards, Price lists sent on Be at o breach, "they 9 —— — 3 * fatal r. Maanus, PIMLICO SLATE Works, 39 40, Upper Belgra blemishes. But although most ladies are careful, and even * Lonton. é rp soar Ep aky of a roid, = — 2 2 1 aware © e impera! necess a an a noxious S er oa sisi: stan set, At beet low irais ta ces of an — a * hi 4 427 prices. greater part the cheap Tooth Powers "er the present day RY « ALSOP’S IMPROVED — — are porte ane It is highly satisfactory to point out Messrs. 2 FU MIGATOR.—4 Portable M Rowlands’ Odonto, or Pearl Pentritice, a tion free from all injurious elements, and eminently caleula' L em- beilish and preserve the — structure, to impart à grateful pe to the breath, 2 and ito embellish and perpetuate the s’ Gazette of Fashion, o notice to e ompete with awell stocked a G isti of upwards of 2 n enclosed with high w. high road at Hammer- mich. — Sor convenient Cottage amd Shop, Greenhouses, —.— Pra welt adapted in every respect for an active — and Fiorist.— ther ; Mr. GUMM 6. Ne: at Magazine of Botany and Florists’ Guide Oct Orders sent for the above to Fay and Ausor, Lee, Kent, will ` ar — Für il; and to — apply to tioueer and Surveyor, Hammersmith. e| -Ea tract. — T O can be complete în its — eito: ö ROWLAND’S ODONTO Is a white powder compounded biec Gums, n and ia rendering sweet and p Pri 2 9d. per box. 5 by A s — tg 20, ee garden, * by Chemists and Perfumers, E 8 7 il ag 118 ri PEER 1 11 3i F 688 THE GARDENERS’ IMPORTANT TO SEEDSMEN, NURSERY ME MEN, and Others. PROTHEROE anD MORRIS have £ Mr. CHARLES ESSRS. wn), AY, October 31, at 11 —— the whole of 1855 valuable > SEEDS and TÀ IMPLEMENTS IN | Bag and Mea viz., Sacks, s, Weights, les es; a capita i We achine, Nests o Sead. Dra &c..—May = viewed, and Catalogues had of Wm. 1 Esq., Official ssignee, Basinghall-atreet ; of Messrs. rten Thomas and of the principal 3 in Lo of the — tag American Nursery, Leytoustone, N d CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ocr. 26. POOLE NURSERY 1 mile from Poole, on the Parkstone-road. PORTANT SALE OF NURSERY STOCK. E N R. NI LL has teceived instructions to sell by 1 Auction, on the ground, the whole of the Stock of Ever. greens, Ornamental aae Aane È Shrubs, Fruit and Forest Trees, without the least reserv DAY, November 7th, 1850. The Steck of WN compris A 3 — * — vitæ, Red Cedar, 1 and ** t Oak erberis, * * Spruce, Azaleas, Ericas, Box, a Deat nd Stan deed M The Fors-t 2 are about 20, on o 0 Oaks, 3 to 6 feet high, 10, 000 strong Quick T Scotch, 20,000 N e aa old horne, Elms, Beech, Birch,- Acacia eams ; a fine ollectioa of Pinus, &c. The Fruit Trees are ‘Filbert, Apple, Post, Plum, and Cherry. The above will be fou m ular ly worthy the attention of gent — — — nting ; BRENTFORD, MIDDLESEX. 10 2 GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, MARKET- GARDENE BLIO COMPANIES, "ENGAGED ROTHEROE age MORRIS are directed mh nigh $ A. to (the Twoland rd End), on on "MONT DAY, 0 Pe 20. and two fol. whole of the VAL UABLE particularly Gen 9 lay ing out ae the Trade, for its excellence ; and s several thousand Fruit Trees of th ben 55 oo approved varieties, a — quantity of Fore rees, ‘Orn mental and Deciduous — 3 — a rich — of weer: May be viewed, a d Cata logues at 18. each (re- turnable to vent ee fi om the Premises ; of the — Seedsmen in London; — of the Auctioneers, Nursery, Leytonstone, Esse HORNSEY ROAD.— TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NUR. SERYMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. ESSRS. PROTHEROE np d — Double Camell; with bloom buds, 18 to 6 feet, Azale: , Ericas of all the leading 0 May be viewed prior to the reports Cat: had ¢ — returnable in ton | chasers) on the premises ; gt a 1 al — meal in Lon- don; of “the nstone, Essex. N. B. The — to be Let, with immediate possession, The remaining Stock luation, if required, NEW AND RARE ORCHIDS FROM NEW GRANADA. R. J. C. STEVENS ds HAVING begs to notify, that Mr. 2 Orchids HAVING NOW ARRIVED, JAVA ORCHIDS—JUST RECEIVED FROM MESSRS, ROLLISSON’S COLLECTOR. begs to announce for Sale, Covent Importation of most RARE AND VALUABLE ORO S from Java, just arrived in Wardian cas health ; it con- sists of upwards of 60 fine speci: ts Aege beautifi and rare Saccolabium Blumei majus, fine plants of the true Vanda suavis (collected in flower, to ensure hear oa the cor- rect species, flowering ), several plants of a new and handsom ‘ecg : u 5 morning of Sale, and Cata- ino —— WEL SET m BLOOM, FROM MR. J. V BTEVENS ¥ ty Ate Auction, T, OF GHENT. ‘sell at his — 1 Ma th ot t i ee ee and best 2 f > vi renee or of Mr. J. C. nn 38, Zadana 3 Dondon. CH 10 GENTLEMEN, SERT MERE XRD OTHERS R. SHEEN i sell by Auction, on MONDAY, t 28, o'clock, order the yee ont 8 * py the Addlestone 75,000 Pratt, Potent ad and other Birch, Horse Chestnut, Turke 5 Holl. ly, Common, ‘Wood, 1 Portugal Laurels, Arb of s, Lau- restinus and Laburı andard, Dwarf, and Climbing Roses Honeys eels * . 1 T Daplines, Clematis and Au Pears, P perme Stocks, 1 Hnododendton — erican Plants, and whole of witch‘ i in a safe moving co dition.— May one w. us to the Gunns 1 oe and sale, by Fane the — and o: ATERER Land Timber — — 5 aud Surveyor, TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, AND SUNNINGDALE AMERICAN NURSERY, near Sunninghill, Berks, t e Water, two miles from Sun- ninghill W. 4 halt — from Shrab’s Hill. n will Sell by Auctio: November 3 1850, and 5, and following da daye, a 11 for 12 STOCH. and 2 le NURSERY ho ——— for 9 and many Ever- Shrubs, Dwarf Roses, and Honeysuckles, 5 ms, En, Auctioneer, Cheria, —— mon application, by post, enclosing six po are sure e luxuriantly when —— Sale mence at 12 for 1 o’clock precisely. — L. — intended if p — sible to sell th e in one d tfally Catalogues sent on — anena = — Auctioneer, hee 5 775 enclosing two penny stamps for the payment of 3 AND EXTENSIVE SALE OF NURSERY PLAN B ES. sell by Auction, on TUESDAY, bean a 29th, ak follewi; at rom b an Flowering Shrubs and Plan N. B. A lengt thened t be given to clear pel the 2 be viewed seven days pre- e 8 had at the Auction Mart, ew | to refer from the town of H mpton Auction Ground, Fulham ompton (one 4 trom Hyde-park Corner), on TUESDAY, "October 29, and following day, at 12 o’cloc — 2000 Scarlet and other Rho- dodendrons, Azaleas, Andromeda, Ledum, &c. ; 1000 Standard, Dw and Pillar Roses, Sta enat and ye a IMPORTANT SALE OF i IIIIUUs, RHODO- 11 &c., FROM AN EXTENSIVE GROWER A R. HASLAM will sell as above, on FRIDAY, November Ist, at the Auction Mart. Also, at the — . Bee about 250 Standard Roses, from the South Essex eries. “FARMS TO LET, WITH IMMEDIATE POSSESSION. R. HUR to mbs, $ —— Bucks, Kent, — sex.— All application ied by two — 5 — to the Aucti will meet instant atten- oie, ok N 8 London tion. Proprietors N Rette Farms to Let are solicited to insert ame in The FOLLOWING DESIRABLE FARMS are submitted in addition to Mr, Hurley t Published List, to which he begs attention A VERY EX e FARM known as “Rookwood Hall,” situate comprising TWO. RED and EIGHTY E Wheat) and Barley — Pore. : ao GS THIRTY ; with excellent ent, ear the Great W Western Rail 2 re o — . 5 arm in tation ail 2 R HUNDRED acres, same County, e Great Western very CAPITAL FARM in Kent, of TWO HUNDRED and St SIX 3 e Semt: aes le Land, in excellent good H Rent, 15 a- year; n Sussex, with excellent bout FOUR HUNDRED — TEN 1 Root, and Meadow Land. Rent ther (tithe * adjoining, to be h or separate, cei of TWO ED cing” NI XI. SIX, and ONE HU DERD Sa — — ACRES one 127. all Mea — — & < > of Mr non; eres on roller; sen et . Another CAPITA L FARM w 1 of ONE ‘aoe Fara and THIRTY-SIX ACRES, Arable, excellent Corn “pr Turni Land ; goo ood Premises. Rent, ll, per acre ; tithe, Likewise TWO other FAR us, on Lease Essex, 12 n miles from London, to be let to 88 of TWO HUNDRED a good Pre 7 Rent, 5507. ; tithe, 1202. ; rates low. Ant lasts: NT SMALL FA RMS, from te XTY- FIVE 3 75 ACRES, apply for — and to treat treat (nclosing four ur postage stamps), to Mr. Hurley’s Agricul- tural Age ency Oifice, 62, (Nakor auae Blackfriars-ro: road, London. TO CAPITALISTS, ELIGIBLE BUILDING SPECULATION. O BE ——— 33 acres ot LAND, eon contiguous to a rising sea-port and market a — adjoining = tarn pike:road, with ett fron 23 character are 60 RSs gro ale.— Apply way passes very near: 2 ‘1851 — AUTHENTIC VIEW ad prove er rat belo ameron © 5 and Peak, View havi ed, Tele VIEW is this is day pub- lish. with all rE ONS Sees whee: | Daye ound 0 houses al 1 3 to S. L., Box 100, Post- office, Glouces- | obtained perty. an PUNCH'S POCKET-BOOK for 1851, will be Pub. Wii PONCH — 2 Railway Statio —— — COMPLETION OF ea COPPERFIELD. On the 3lst inst., will be published, price Two Shillings, Nos. 19 a nd 20 of 8 1 8 Ee NDERSTONE — With — — by HasBLor ifi *,* The complete Tolume — — Published — p oa ber, price 21s. sa — Ay Nan 11. ——— is day is published, price 2 TE ENCUMBERED ESTATES OF 3 a Series of Letters, reprinted in a collected form — Se ten Feio A Brapsvury and Evans, 11, eet RNING IN SPITAL HE LADIES’ CATANO ON, ie rhe a October Acto Part X. will be Paice it on the 31st — 7 1s, 2d. Office, 11, Bouverie-stree BY THE AUTHOR OF “ VANITY On the 31st instant will be bene, — ee No. 22 of S; By W.M. THACKERAY, Author of The Great H Diamond,” * ao 8 70 With Tiustrations on Steel and Wood the Author. e First is ready, price 13s, oe cloth This work mil be: completed in Two Volum BRADBURT & Evans, 11, Bouverie Street, W N AND RURAL RURAL WV CORKS ON ECON HE BOOK OF THE FARM. By Henr STEPHENS, F. R. S A New 3 in 2 — ewan dro, with Eleven Tilustrations — by od by Bran and ard s on Wood b — "T AGRICULTURAL yok egoi. AnaS AND VEGETABLE. Designed for cal Agricul- ris hrr “3 car Keun, M.D, ae See se Svo, with Illus- THE WEST OF IRELAND AS A 2 2 en er air By James Camp, Farmer, LRO? URES ON AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTAR AND GEOLOGY. By James F. W. a TON, F. R. S8. and E., & c. A New —— 8vo, price SAME AUTH iy EXPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE; 1 foes Results of Past a br peer a . e Expe ~ —— and Penske Agricul By ptice A CATECHISM OF ‘AGRICULTURAL CHE- inven AND GEOLOGY. A New Edition, price 18. Pao age wag bed OF AGRICULTURAL CHE. MISTRY AND GEOLOGY. A New tion, greatly enlarged, ce 4, Agi soy USE OF LIME IN AGRICULTURE. Fep. 3 4 1 ln ECONOMY ; a Treatise on the Manage- ment of Horses. ris JOHN N STEWART, Y.S. Fourth Edition, — 8vo, price 68. 6d 4 VICE TO PURCHASERS OF HORSES, By eae STEWART, V. S. New Edition, price 28. 6d. A MANUAL OF "PRACTICAL DRAINS » BY HENRY STEPHENS, F. R. S. E., au of the “ B Third Edition, price 5s, Wi ns Sixty three B Wood. THE CHEMISTRY ee 3 aa 1 PHYSIOLOGY. By D troduction and Notes, by 3 berge yi — vo, pi ‘twenty: two Plates Coloured and Plain, price 30s. PATa ees boating tel P, ie ms to Public, omestic, and Agricul y R. S. BURN, ee Crown 8vo, — —< THE FORESTER ; bein ing Plain and Practical Di- rections for = Planting, g, and General Management Forest By James Brows, Forester, Arniston. Crown * Sa . AN INTRODUCTION TO METEO OROLOGY ; > wherein the Laws os — nekog soim and famili — —— By Davip 5 THOMSON, M.D. In 8vo, with numerous Illustrations, To ab TREATISE ' on LAND SURVEY- I AN Enlarged Edi WILLIAM o dt F. RAS. In i So, ak wy a with an ‘Atlas © SIR E HE ENRY STEWART'S PLANTERS GUIDE. A New Edition, being the Third, enlarged, with the the Author's last Additions and Corrections, In gvo, price 218. cloth, burgh and London. * abb snd Sons, Edin 5 GARD ENERG -ALMANACK.— r This conducte Wuuam B Brapsvar, of No. 13 U; 442 . 123388 MULLETT | erona 1830. ; healthy, all of which Neal, gem, Viceroy, Lucy . Iearchioness o _ Herbaceous Plants, THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 44—1850.] SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 2. [Price 6d. 288888 BAA GLADIOLUSES AND LILIUM. FOREIGN BULBOUS WI. HAMILTON, Seepsman, "ke, 136, Cheapside, atalogu INDE ee Dit TO GARDENERS, RAILWAY CONTRACTORS, FARMERS, . 70L e j Pai k f A — < s 693 e ALE wishes to dispose of the Stock of his three OR SALE, about an Acre of very fine three TA ic 12 — ads 122 655 Peach stocks . 95 e SUP cessful exhibito * — a which have yen years’ old QUICK. — be viewed upon application to oe eal ——U—U—ä́b eaeeee JJUUUFFCCCCCVCTCTTTTTTTTT Ben aes 5 7 5D Plums, — a me 693 6 F 2 a ies te Calendar, H rticultural 7, 695 . 694 a SIR CHARLES. ‘NAPIER — Vivid scarlet, shaded with OR SALE, o “HANDSOME 22 tural — egen outline, well up in the, centre, superior to any of TREES, in Fruit, from 7 to 8 feet high; on « Malta 3 its e . * 44 ta E pe 3 JU * 3 — * fine gb well up in the centre, anaes yr pe ae —— — and, various oth Orange alan! — x . 693 e | great depth of petals, and a superior t place, St. 1 64 e| REGINA.—A shad el, She Gatling, | A * Henstidge-place, S 2 0 wood, London. ** 692 a and fine back tier flower. 698 . 663 . The three will be let out to the trade at 5l. per root each, r URQUHART anD 700 b | Village exeuretons „ the atone ia ea ber order ** . SEEDLING e “TRANSPLANTED. RIOR i ust OF 7 — e | the stock is 2 or enquire r. P — * Lodge . 691b C. Tonner, Royal Nursery, Slough, vic HRUBS, AND PLANTS, is now ready, and oi ba Hillin ngdon, Middlesex. 9 — 3 6 b b e M. FOS FLOBIST, TER, Nurs SEEDSMAN, and Stroud, 9 hie’ has a peg stock of. LARCH of various sizes to offer ; prices ‘will — B. W. F & | pe transplanted given on application, with samples if required. Also Seeds, &. LANCIFOLIUM, all strong flowerin i beep behead Sagi GANDAYVENSIS, a superb dark variety, 6d, each, or 5 r dozen. GLADIOLUS RAMOSUS, very pretty, 6d. each. LI ee ee eee n . and 2s, 6d. ach, very large roots. The : every other kind ot Dato h Bulbs suitable for pressni E planting, may 8 WILLIAM DENYER, each. n, begs to state that his e above is now ady, and may be had oS som — a ation. HT ACINTHsS in Age named, fo ates, 6s., 98., doze m mixtares, ie — "dena: MIXED OCUS, 1 — pat 100. s. per dozen. SNOW WDROPS „28. 6d. per 100. ia te to 6d. each. GLADIOLUS, — IRIS, RANUNOULUS, ANEMONES, and of other Roots ECK’S PELARGONIUMS Thè TWO GUINEA not collections. and Bion cone shifting. re, t- office order on agp =f favour of e included. s nee pondents, TULIPS, RANUNCU aK ANEMONES, [RISES, CAK- NATIONS, PICOTEES, PINKS, &e. Prai z one FLORIST and SEEDSMAN, 3 will forward his CATALOGUE OF FLORISTS PLOW 0 any address on receipt of two postage 22 poh his Treatise, ‘‘ The Ranunculus: How to Grow it,” on receipt of Ranunculus Seed, 5s. per packet, post free. ART A ger the bee, PLANT a uildford, re- tfull ed PLAN weed d spectfully offer 1 „ — racter: GERANIUMS.—Rosalind, Star, Emily, —.— hal, Loveliness, Blanche, Mont Bla ymmetry, and Belle of the e Village . 2b. the 1 SIES.—Juventa, Polyphem emus, Negro, Con- ductor, Uttoxeter Hero, Loy Pre p minent, Criterion, f Lothian, Helen, Heroine, California, Ariel, and Duchess Crusader, Field 2, Baa Victory, Mrs. Beck, An a of Norfolk, 11. t set. FUCHSIAS. Sg Unique, Ignea, Multiples, * * Falstaff, Don Giovanni, Pearl of England. i. * 8 — AND ee AUTUMN chek It arate toner ig 1 — of culi, Gladioli, Early and Dutch 2 Narcissu fol . oe and d — Choices and Selec Ploweri 3 with rize 8 ooseber T ies, — ee choice fr tits. „ & 0. A separate List of Geraniums new and sel 3 d oth plants at reduced prices, peor ration forwarded, prepaid, — two penny stamp: = Foreign Bulbs have arrived in fine condition, Seed and Horticultural! Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. O. i nAban that in consequence of the land upon . is planted being required for on annot fail tract the attention of * 4 — Pre "fa: ‘extbasive ort Catalogues may be had on pre Mao 1 application, enclosing one — ntal plan f the finest description, Sad postage stamp.— Worton u. Cottage, Isleworth ange from 6 to 10 feet high, DOU NSY “COMPAC ee Pea oe S "novelty which he 1 now sendi the iakoe ACER (Maple), of o each, or seven for 308.— Rose Hill, B n, Nov 1 A nd hg D . H tale RENDLE’S NURSERY, — Tey e 1786. ALN ed 2 25 hore yi? E. RENDLE ano CO. h season AMYGDALUS Nals — 4 25 RGE SURPLUS STOCK of pint sorts otd eee Ua IDES D species a" a FOREST TREES and SHRUBS. For prices see the Gar- | CORNUS (Dogwood —— 4 25 ronicle, Oct 2 — 1850 8 aed bag oie i 3 — Our 2 al C ogue of F. orest 2 Shrubs, CRAT riada (Thorn), 3 8 90 sp. 4 25 and Fruit Trees, is pa t published, and can e had l for CY _ 4 25 0 one penny stamp. Soi FRAXINUS (Ash), 40 to 80 species weer 25 ‘Apply to WILLIAM k. RENDLE AND CO., MESPILUS os, see ove — 4 = NURSERYMEN, PLYMOUTH. | 8 Elar), ionga 1 25 PLANTS FOR BLOOMING IN THE GO “2ONSERVATORY— AT Rn het eA ieee SN N WINTER OR EARLY SPRING. QUERCUS (Oak), 30 cles * 90 ESSRS. J. AND J. FRAS EN, RIBES (0 80 Spee s „ ea 0 D 5 road, Es: offer wing, foals set ROBINIA (Acacia), Ep 909 0 with bloom-buds, at the undermentioned modera 8 11K illow), 1 e TEER 25 0 AZALEA INDICA, in fine . 188. to 303. pur "dor, SORBUS (iouniain ABD) vo seri Rie ka 0 PACRIS and ERICAS, ditto 5 i 3 awe cn ee 25 0 RHODODENDRONS, ditto 0 188. 35 TILIA (Lim Ki . i, 25 0 KALMIA 1 IFOLIA.., 122. to 86 a bgt (Eim) iie i 2 ‘he 25. 0 HARDY 3 including fine * Te 105, aT UR OVENGE ROSES “Tae 2 song p anting, Re Fe * $ eta : 8. aller genera, a a ae LILACS, GUELDRE ROSES, DEUT- ó Smaller genera. at eq and vars., Moi ee AS, WE EIGELA ROS A. 12s. 4 feet a i $ = v= 10 o 10 2 are all 3 wn, and * established i in ET AN pontica, dit pots, and are fit for im reing. Remittances respect- nt and pa hg Hackney, Nov. 2 Ee Ee 1 77 1 or PERPETUAL ET. VIOLA ARBOREA, or the PERPETUAL us yea! now to dispose of; porte he can yn gar ie being i beds o ee a, are beauti- large as the double blue the end of May, n ge untry, t seen them growing in thi of È Persia T the 3 — 4 2 with 3 bushy heads to them, dreds and hun of bloom t the same time. Large — pa 8, per — — ditto, 3s. per dozen; or 1l. per hun Also he has a fine stock of that splendid YELLOW VIOLET, L or VIOLA LUTEA, which has been so much admired at the London — PAF — colour itis equal to the Crocus, Strong bushy pla , each ; or smaller ditto, Is. 6d. each. RITLEDS GOLIAN STRAWBERRT.—Strong well-rooted plants at 3s, per doze True BATH hited LETTUCE SEED, 1s. per pack tra fine SWEET WILLIAM SEED, saved from 21 distinct varieties, 13, per * ANTIRRHINUM SEED from all the best varieties, 1s. per acket. F WINTER CUCUMBER,—Lord Kenyon's Favourite, 2s, 6d. per packet. The w hole or mg & * of the above will be sent, postage e package on receipt of a Post-office order, t the amount in heders fark: stam d by EDWARD TILEY, Nurseryman, e and Florist, 105 ‘Abbey Church-yard, Bat Seedsman choice selection of Fruit Trees for walls, — 3 2, Gracechurch- street, London, near the Spread —— of which will bs found i his — Tai ‘or e., 6d. each, ot to be — by any now offered to the public, NTLEMEN, Address—156, Chea London, — tng IGES anp SONS beg most respectfully to ESSRS. STANDISH — NOBLE . to offer the following very SUN AZALEA IND 2 GLORY OFS NNING-HILL? In gen appea ant, when in bloom one o — ponam 'eplendens, Producing 1 ni bearr 2 flow: f the t pink; good pla 38. 6d. to 108. 6d. co t RY wag : l eg ae 2y — or 1058. per 100. 3 — Mos, vy x 1 ho è inches to 2 feet 8 125 hes ae 60s. per dozen. 2 feet 6 inches — 3 feet ` — high, 906. „ Smee 6 inches to 4 feet — high, 126s. . te p! zie whole of the above, with th exception of the one and o years seedli paadiga pin into the 0j — last me ——ů speed mens, and fit fi ee or immediate oben OMERIA 83 var. NANA, a very singular dwarf variety, 10s. cU PRESSUS FUN — WEEPING CYPRESS. in 4 to 15 inches, 218. each. ar x n border—robust specimens fit for pen planting 15 ins. to „318. bis is ee ins, 429. each, |CUPRESSUS GOV £; ae (California. ia.) 6 to 9 inches, 76. inohes, 100. e. 15 to 24 1 7 5 CUPRESSUS Labuan Fie, Be. bd. éka CUPRESSUS ig wiry RI „n var. ELEGAN fectly hardy. 1 foot to 2 feet high, 3s. 6d. to Fg. each. CEPHALOTAXUS FORTUNIL pa come plant 31s. 6d. or descripti „by Sir W. S, per- FORSYTHIA ‘VIRIDISSIALA foot ä . 18. 6d. to 28. Od. each. 22 85. 6d. „ ieee. Fine i — from open border ft for ace “ae JASMIN OM ‘NUDIELORUM rE each. Flowering plan This is a very desirable winter flowering — plant, pro- ames ee 8 flowers of the richest yellow from QUERCUS” EL RE, be ager of Cee) oun apy foliage a: wh e+ Sela e Spanien — aaa gr twice the substance. Strong seedling plants, QUERCUS INVERSA. (North of China ) Also ever- —— mage is having remarkably large FORTUNE'S. YELLOW "ROSE, a pea species, admired by all who have seen i It sed impossible to ibe the e or — of the bronze and 2 tints which the flowers present. It = an excellent * Rose, and its foliage is distinct. It blooms freely, and neral habit resembles Ruga. TAXODIUM e x cia 1 foot to 1 foot 5 inches 1 2233 inches to 2 feet 6 6 inches eet a = to ~ gs each, > VIBURNUM PLicaTUM. (À (North of China). noble acing in great profusion large globular heads aL — of the purest — Strong plants, 218. each. dpe em A ROSEA, br tere 7 . Is. Od. ea . 1 foot to 1 foot 6 inches a 3 Gd. 2 — 1 foot 6 in are * 2 feet s. 04 ast are fine bushy flowering plants, aiaa ej the finest an lag g Ros dar 04. dozen. Half Standards rds "elas. ode 2 — tak ave a large quantit ty of v — fine common Laurels, from to 6 fee t high; also 2 Fir, from 2 feet to 4 feet high ‘which, 82 Catalogues f all kinds of cker; Stock, can be sold very che eap, par rs of which can be had on A 2 Bagshot Narsery, Nov. 2. i 1 3 í a — 590 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [Nov. 2, HEN INN LITTLE, a Roan, CHELSEA, FLORIST, 3 CHOICE LATE PE E aha IMONIAL TO MR. 5 MUNRO, er Gardener TRSERY AND SEED To HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, GA tAd LPS 8 n raised by Mr. PE sw 1 Horticultural Society of London begs to offer a splendid Stock cof Standard and Dwarf- . and ae Pitmaston, bears well as andar. Season, December. | Meeting, held ap the a Ion Tepe Greeny 8 Septomba untrained PRET ig we of the best varieties ; als arge ung trees on the Pear p e 55. each; double worked on 30th, 1850 ; . Glendinning, Mr. ock, Mr, quantity of Aucubas, Laurels, large green Hollies, a4 . Quince, 78. 64d. . — Mr. ie Ae. Caie, Mr. 2 — — Ivison and Dwarf Roses, Nie Hollies, Privets, Euonymus, Box, WINTER BEURRE (Rivers's).— A new seedling from — being Mr. GLENDINNING was called to preside. Mr. Daie „ &c., at unusually low prices, the grou d being 1 aster Beurré, quite hardy. Season, February and Mar w then 2 Secretary, and Mr. Edmonds Treasur immediately for 8 * e The finest Hyacinths, | On Pear stocks, 5s.; double worked on the Apel a Ts. 6d s then a. That a sabseription not exceeding Half. p s. names, 63. a ozen, Crocus, yellow, blue, and white, 28. per 100; and ois other varieties at the lowest prices, AINES’ SUPERB SEEDLING FANCY GERA- NIUMS fer 1851, whieh he can recommend as being New mers. GAENES’ CREOLE. SB epee | & E Rese stocks, 2s, 6d.; on Quince, fine pyramids, 33, 6d. URRE BRETONNEAU. T Sead, Rar and June. P oaks, 5s., on Quince, {DOFENNE psi ak "Season, March. On Pear stocks, n Quince, fine gyra ids, 3s. 6d. SUSETTE DE BAVAY.—S eason, March to 3 cks, 2s. 6d.; On On Pear A spot JUNG — GAINES’ ‘BLE. — NIQU in the upper. petals ; 10s. 6d. GAIN Crimson — * with white, w white cen N OF — ge shite, * 1 2 DESTA AINES’ ES’ “GENERAL $ A a the LARGE FRUITED MONTHLY RASP- ERRY, ing, are this season sold at 4s, per Ba dozen 12 75 va — dia 5 ba s Rivers, Nurseries, Sawbridgeworth, Im — TPORD ROSE NURSERIE ANCIS’S NEW ROSE CATALOG GUE, . conta’ in a ng all the newest kinds introduced and worth cultivating, is now ready for delivery, and will be ly a on —— The Collection this year is very e remar 5 k . th white ; 8 pure N 0s. 6d. per petal Pe GAINES” SUPERE SEEDLING SHOW GERA NA — * . TAA — YATTS LINNÆUS RHUBARB, strong roots 4 N — im r dozen; Myatt’s Victoria, 93 zen; an — ES MOUNT 2 “Brilliant scarlet, « “Ut pea stitches Royal “Albert 1 12s, per dozen : Extra strong plants crimson, edged with pink; lower do. pin e New when th i Ra = sare —— stle,” ee er 3 — i — and aspberry, 10s, per i sua Sls. 6d. GAINES SUERA Upper pet petals’ W ‘with dar dark eres, — 1 213. — to the . made — * — MYATT, — N SOE FLOWER aS, CHEAP. rriage free, as see belo seth 3 HY ACINT! HS, ANEMONES, may had at much less than the usual Manor Farm, Deptford, near u per potals; white centre; 3 pper petals rose, . dark spot The ‘finest wer do. — ‘waite 215. fa OROCUSBS, “ee, pric GAINES’ 1 be 2¹³. Sales OM r. B * e red; «CAINE * ADONIS Beautiful rose e centre; * co K 3 —.— with es e durk crimson spot; yer do. E- k rose; 218. General List can be obtained by applying at the Nursery, -lane, Battersea. NEW GE — BE AMIN R. CANT, e Fak vsery, >. e pean: to otros ndsome, healthy plants Badwarops ps, d arten ntioned, feeling confident they will -give entire Anem emones, splendia aie, GERAN VIUM, Siyay Bride (Foquett’s) Ts. 6d. Bride osier) 7 6 Do: dos, mai Bay 6 Ra * aai fine mixed 6 Do., scarlet Turban 6 per 6 6 2.—8. d. pte". d. ee r doz Solon Hyacinths, by i 5 ‘Tulips, Tournso Do., choice for beds Do., “colours o separate s —— Gandavensis. without n per 100 RANIUMS, CINERARIAS, &c. Croouses, pease — D 12 Irises, ches by name. 4 Do. finom * 1 wr d * 6 6 0 6 6 h eac 12 2 alo MASOS S50 * lancifolium ru- 38. 6d.; album beine ‘of sorts “= each Carnations sud d Picotees, but don choice by na 5 ris Clove-scen gat pea choin dble., with co vel ‘hiked T 4 7 oe 3 eee 7 Narcissus, double nee 2 ie TAS. Jon Lady Gertrude (Hender- g 80 128 „ @ach wry í 1 6 1 6 1 0 2. er doz. 8 4 0 0 9 3 6 0 9 o N S OO — biome . any South ere Railway, or to a ay office in L OHN SUTTON and Sons, Besilik, Berks. a- — for each per of f presenting | 1 * wich a suitable Tes des their. per scriptions Chi = GARDENERS AND OTHERS. ap me of good Queen Pine Apples, a quantity of DA Hot-house Grane. Any perso on havik ween’ fruit to dispose of, at a fair market price, can commu ak — b d letter, post pai J. ADAN, 39, 1095 15 8 Moye bella iss 8 ce SELLING OFi OFF. OHN BELL Lis a his stock of FRUIT * an 2 ba ew pace — a large quantity, and mus — 8. d. Dwarf maiden BEACHES, NEOTARINES, and er oa he sko Dwarf trained PEACHES. and NECTARINES Dwarf — APPLE do, — — d per dozen. 2 — 3 all intermediate Counties and 2 scription 0 of „ AMERI- SHRUBS, es be pro- agia ve gro at the most reasonable — ic — of which may be had of the pro- M. ROGERS, Sen., NURSERYMAN AN D CONTRACTING do. Dwarf maiden E BARS — rf trained andard ; $ Daaf maiden PLUMS- bs si Dwarf maiden eee see eee — — S888 Trans — Forest Trees, 1 to 2 feet, adapted for extensi Forest or Coppice Planting, 8 . the thousand; — pg aa oa fe * naan e to feet, the W iea Birch, ibs, 15s. R 5 Ae — ee. and Catalogue of sorts may 0s. 5 Si, Deo T aa ; Pinaster, 100» 10, and by inclosing one penny stamp to Joun Bert, Nurseryman, 20s. ; Bea ing es aap for for exposure to the sea, 153,, 258., a Ads. ; for soven 4 o 80s.; Hazel, 15s,, 20s, — 356. ; agian 15s,, Kai and 403. ; Poplar, 20s., 3038. > and e e ee * ; * cka, 55. ts. 6d,, and 10s, * HE TRUE 5L. to 207 per acre spa QRNAMENTAL TREES AND SHRUBS. Lon he posta ae feet, strong, 20s, to 408. § Liou sP rovider cover eet, si 2 ste! 8. scarlet and kama am voit Zen i Benet Ri Rhododendrons; 18s. dozen; white, with large ha: „ es of 4toé Phu Views * N 100; Kalmia latifolia, 2 la, . 4 55 "sie to 8 8 onderfal ... 8 c sae SEEERE VERE F rE: — 125. 6d. per 100; 1 to 3 feet, fine, 75s. per 100 oo Landy Teil | 5 eet: 2 Tal 8 The above 1 E (taken from the Gooseberry is, | Register,” 1 1850) are the heaviest grown in England Keke — 3 — — —.— y — th at he can su — above 24 strong plants for ae 3! — 12 — ag for 78., oe — lud office made payable a Auriealas Alpines, ——— Primroses, s, Pinks, Pansies, Xe. Catalogu ues on application. cE 8 PHEASAN TRY, Bean treet, ing’s- ad, Chelsea, by s, t to her H. R. g. Prince eee AL consisting of black and white swan i barnacle, brent, and laughing — and The prices are ginh 3 3 tities a her price ie - orders above grain - widgeon, summer d to London. ed and dun atte erican purchasers. n pinionst * en pe -n gram “their e t ths | Mala Poland i EG ; Amer ot ee ie # Docks 8 the delay and cea pe Aale de- 22 — 5 = Som Tey ie 2 T at 25 SSS awe 38 7 oe =] ae 28 Bog mnt if igeea repens, ag og s, per 100; Variegated: p Holly, 1 foot, 25s. granditlora, 6s. per dozen, 423, per oe per ommon Pico ai Sed —— shovellers, .gold-e: 7 domesticated — a pm A APPLES AND GRAPES.— W. for 10 0 7 3 REGISTERED FRUIT * th, and — e al are wth, an warranted true to name. ati ig be had a 4-year-old Whitethorn, and are parch, 1 to 2 feet, at deners, it i best sam les | PHILLIPS, lie, ‘BISHOPSGATE hould be entered into for the pu ose * Ša supe 4 f the — ultural Vieth s = ae e he ld for ards en irous — 2 are requested to forward o the Treas ma Mr. Charles Edm onds, swick House, Chiswick, Midd es It was also Resolv ed, That the — List be closed on — — — h, 1850. fice xi ce payable at Turnham Green. cae Caan RSERYMAN, SEEDSMA a = CONTRACTING PLANTER, Penrith, Cumberland, begs — a —— anata 1 ace ‘ane and stout . bd, leis, The planting Avenues, g 0 ame, Special offer in large quantities. S aiai paid to any — station, Berberry . * plants, te pel ml Duicis, 408. per 1000.—J. TREMBLE offers à general tock on the most 8 — IXO NS NEW (REG ISTERED) VENTILATOR —This Ventilator is much neater and more sim ed be m any to 0 J AMES 16, e e Without Dizon v. Bessel 50 n Wilson said a ver clever n, oak * thoug ought at Least to — seven years’ prote three,” and fined the defendant-601., and 102, costs, for an in fringement of the Registered . Oct. ly 1850. PW SLATE WORKS. — and 8 alting 58 and Larder N Ton in —— or direct from Mr. Mae ENAMELLED SLATE ot eine -pieces ‘ablets, * in imita- in beauty and ray. aes PATENT ROUGH “PLATE GLASS, AMES PHILLIPS anD aon 116, Bishopsgate-street ithout, beg to hand their ist of Prices of the above de- soription of SLABS, 5 8 by and under 10 by eg 55 aaa w — 8 » 14- ‘ot * 14 by 10 ij 1} 3 ‘or sizes exceeding 20 inches — a D 1} foot 25 3 80 or sizes not ex- l ‘pas 6 b. y A . Od, 8 by — 15s, Od. 7 11221 a e 6 i . s, d. 8, d. 8. d. 8. d. 4 Not above 15 in. long a 001 603 0ft 6/5 36 bove 15 in. nud go above 8 3 Qi Ge 15 ae p H 5 1 4 GLass TILES AND SLATES mate to any * or p astr, PROTECTORS, sd 01 1 1 Ns. eet 2s. to 6s, each. Sg | PROPAGATING AND BEE GLASSES, from 2d, each. ETERS, for yi Arey juality of Milk 3 e 0 ? Ags al s Shades fo 5 British Plate. Ornam article in the Trade. the Gardeners’ Chronicle, December 8 s As for the at stituted for - gh Plate an actually in the for — e i any serar of it which we —— vet s —.— is old 0 . ias STR LONDON.” 7s. Gd. each. square feet each, at the followi A reduction made on 1000 feet ‘Sizes, Inches, ‘ 4 BERD „ 3 1 8 6 15 šai a a 10 a a ir Ligon ih, not e . e e. D = pa PLATE, THICK pe n PARENT PLATE GLAS 1 for M een 8 e LES “AN 5 8 SLATES TS anado to any sie or Date Wed a o. price of this s rticle should cause other e gentle 2 on connected with the . Stee f 8 e 0 a aren Pricea, 1 since ehali hista hitherto red in gla - PATENT PLATE GLASS. -The present en —_ i ee — on 35, applieation to London. iq Boars, without inj jury, or rather: 44—1850. | THE F WATERER’S R OF AMERICAN LA „& OSEA W begs to 3 aunounee his ne Hilt N. „Wo na a a ; 1 ng Sure idea of planting the ensuing autumn heul Laas ther sélve ee Binen; ogue, RIOAN FLAN OHN WATERERS CATALOGUE or AMERICAN ‘PLANTS, ROSES, CONIFER w published, and may oy — et on — — one It p hate — the colours of every Rhododendron worthy o f solui eo thus affording pur- chasers 2 n p making se ection America hot, — — TORGE™ “TAUR MAN, NunszRruax, Woking, Surrey, 1} mile from the W. ng Station of the South. Western . begs to announce that he wort ll t published a new an lete CATA 10 Oe of an American i Flank, Q 10 Exe ns owering Shruvs, Standard an Dwarf Hoses, Frat and’ For Forest Trees, &c., which may be had gratis on appli J AND J. Fals — — an immense Stock ° — 9 e FRUIT TREES, trained and un- 55 ifferent ge situated near Besancon, A hundr ed ee of Apples, the craft, Sune with a blue —.— bearing myste- Pears, Plums, “Apricots, Tulip-tre &c., | rious wis cti almost all of this year’s woo 4, ees ent an in the manner dri CHRONICLE. 691 each other, in on kitchen garden of in- wisdom and foresight of some t ro ener. a caleareous plain We did for a moment e ie Pe e of descri uried whole epithe t, mu been A ee in an with their ends in the t nor which has e such us and at this results. We entered upon our task, then, under the moment 1 85 ete in Bee open air, and pow impression of Milear. to the world a aan secret ao just as Wi to the when 2 tof them to the air (the bud) is is “the seat of active especially in the Pea which aire 5 is 1 his good o thout difficulty o serious the ae Suduk | . we readily got through 2 feet of common vegetation, Sinker soil ; i encountering a brickbat nor a ears and e ee the buds of clinker, a hors e's leg nor a bullock’s head. Th e progress compound was no vid one, and its quackery; the ground was as natural — adoption can hardly fal is increase the chances of remained untouched since the Del pagat successful pro ing ed . Att the world, at lene * pay art ae habits at Brit of the garden- | Wi ritain, has heard * were bug about to um a pond and in ating of F Peaches, Nectarine, Ap Pears, of a su at N Court. Ex very we haoh k: puddle ! mene i tang Ne ge ice Ea) oe tment of th ago a goos 5 see it at eb once in his life; it is a It is 12 years since we saw this plant, but it then prove inte a bo a voty Is 1172 stock of o . tw e and object in the e of the 510 Kc to become all that it is now descri ibed to anxious. to a a on ofthe same the atten —.— kept under lock and deny» well be the — under which it grew are oan 9 10 A 5 aey intend Ti ee ree we ag ther hopo mil hor Meer —— To eee . | spondent's desertion ; cnn hea pakanin ins eir libe: un w F. also beg leave to solicit the attention of Gentle- | immen of Grapes borne by this Vine, and over which it grows is before us, and is too hard to a to mae hag Greenhouses, O 8 L to ‘of Cape Heaths, Epacris — — Azal — which is unusually — und fine — —— the most moderate prices, to induce the — of extensive Nurseries, ‘Clapham, near London, Nov. 2. WOODLANDS NURSERY, MARESFIELD, NEAR CKFIELD, SUSSEX THE PLANTING SEASON being near at hand, WM, WOOD and SON resp — A ce their friends a peere RO “is dh this seas aang age — ever. the above, the oa alain description mtg REDING. AND TRANSPLANTED FORES E Tween, Le. ., ‘well worthy — aa a x Catalogues will be sent free on application. Eee DENYER is now — 3 4— 2 3 CATALOGUE ot Roses, Pr r3 Trees, &., Th high wil cod heas enclosing two N stamps to his preet forwarded, by enok 9 E. DENYER informs his frien: that he has no Seed-shop in London. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1850. MEETING FOR THE ENSUING WEEK, Tonspar, November 5— Horticultural 2 rm employment o hand-glasses, or bell-glasses, the pr a is to retain, in a 0 a iform moisture, the air which eae 3 — not with Pelarg and Fu chsias, and China Roses ; | but when he attempted e deal with Apples or Pears yeas same ma will probably ara ee mong the methods en from time to time t — ke suc culties, and to which we — not in ear earth and water. This was not attended with all the advantages he ee but it led to the di ne following plan, which he design S0 as to form a subterranean curve, of which the bes MO A is uppermost, the very * of the th urfac wee e being on a level with the surface of the so = A0 U this middle — — ae y ust be a good eye, o way the} whole length of the br e only part exposed to the air, with advantage, al “Although I did not commence my experiments before the end of ge I have seen quite enough to | Satisfy me that the method may be of serious “Two drills about 3 inches apart were drawn owerin Ne — — f for its vigor rous old age, it dance of the prepares sugar an: there pisu a ount from lately — ve Been astonished, much more than in- again w getting down Grapes in only be grown brick pillar. and and acid, and e solita t urea tness, concerning which we have t has been stated that its bs broken by the hands; a sample of its beautiful roots are in an ancient sewer, where they find abun- fruit was exhibited at "the last meeting of the rich materials, out aÑ which the Vine Hortioultaral Society in Regent-street, and wholly olour and ragrance, were e character just ar ofi it. and all that 2 75 de gene to its fruit. In 1837 o have bo om era of ine, whose roots are not ina Here, then, fruit, upon ne a or any such place, but i or un ay „ vi owe — rs a this famous | about the same space as its celebrated rival, an the kind | bears twice 9 Grapes, of the highest excel- e have epee, striking exar e|] g. e royal garden vast what once was Cumberland r near Windsor, borders ot n higi sid att of which the Vine tary Vinery, sole relic of departed has no en y he folly of spending large No doubt the Vine border at mberlan be a was prepared original 0 an experienced Gaye grower who good steak such as our predecessors thought su eal 5 ra we wards, and the s ts seaso: o An ical | set Maat up as a great authori j ined in- pe wrote a book about it— that aa 9 of a serviceable automaton as can be contrived for ed in a him. All schemes, educational, reereational, or ‘how- — after mystery presents itself, ever tending to elevate him when not the least rc with 2000 lar, i- la sons pirre surely have had somè leviathan Fa a FER : i rder. Let us its taund to form one elass of impediment to carrying out 1 to Now ae mec e — re — desen wise, was nearly uniform not a : i 3 | and a monster there; for, as we —— Stilton ch — oo a seinen so these were cent ‘of one w. bi make. prome we o the great pro lem which is to — apathy), resolve all this e development the border; way moua all maet ; now, -ane — folkë y Mr. Ixcram’s kindness, we were permitted perisos for eve on parade, yet if ot de Neves holes, to ascertain its ition, i echanical construction, and to ponder u late years Sart red for Grape growing ; thought that we had found a roc uddenly appeared to dim our vision. The fled, ou C’S egg, S0 foan sA en we quantity of materials 1 suffi ; . once esta- mething | blished in soil that it likes, the. Vine needs little object | further care. Its chief desire is to i ARM, ! have a w. d ourselves ticut, pry, salrow border, and that is precisely uccessful cultivator What it gets at Cumberland 2 : recommended $ iy ies to he concreted beneath, halted above; the first to prevent the roots ond t off| VILLAGE. EXCURSIONS, &c.—Letrer à s for succes ing the rains. An unsuccessful os p REAd the My last letter has pretty well exhausted what 8 ian the vital fluids sar pak uni the germ or al, other ie yapa to advise concerning village excursions, and I shall now oat : : : be incom- d, as obst —— ng ee jin of | be inclined to promote them. We cannot expect, in plete, and the secon i h that bore it. For the sun on the border. Another ge find universally in 3 the upon robbi an experien ced cultivator plants roadway. med of rage brickbats, and similar a tubbis an d 5 N two cro crops of ppe itself at all, Certain manh, kindly * n. wee: er ir roots ce o | the great Viele tk. — ntlem eless, to our astonishment, | ° his Vines in his e stum This morister, dge. arge bunches of Grapes, as ook his bo wice done, un untl the pit, a $: hou is 138 feet i and 16 33 which I have suggested does not admit of any one ene 15 it ma y appear, t 2 8 me respects, seem strongly a edete: i agricultural urer as a being upon | tively distasteful to some of the employers of labour, bound to recognise i black worthy men, not wilfully opposed to the comforts of beneath them. nest blind prejudice organised as if we were pro- Canterbury 2 But the plan OG 8 2 SE Fs the -stem of lightly ea he who. has been selecte q by thos 2 fect 9 inches in cireum- of the party. No doubt: there will often be some one or other whom we Ire | patrons aud patronesses, who ‘can at any time in- t and bara themselves without the area eof being ec brown found in the same train or rin the same boat with those 5 Php Dat uf. us may care to enjoy It mposition, its | our —— — oni been ee for squaring pon the | with the supposition that it must inevitably prove fine, 692 THE aor ee. CHRONICLE. [Nov. 2, embarrassment may follow as will cause the excur- į he more 2 N museums nufactories be visited, under shelter ; ger cat added or half Nees eg En assis in filling up the time. n these resoure ail (or even when they do hag Sa tats will gene rally os some whe 8 sentimentally or e dancing h en it descends to part of the burrow which it has formed i in the bud, and is B there — f. ormed i nto? a A ee feature = produced, viz., contras f | picture becomes s Finished. Would — an edging re ty and brilianey of the Rose he easter mere ene or Pernetiya mucronata, or ‘anny low dwarf evergreen shrub kept shorn into a fo: te rim internal. feeding species, ‘noe 2 furnished — small point between the 3 d the segments of the abdomen armed wi ouble rows of very fine points directed bac kas, r the insect to move itself about in ks ze while away a rainy day, perhaps leap-f i else that suggest itself at the moment, to those who are well di to seeing country oa happy PERC oe wns tl ie am aware these ne: by à priori objectionists, likely to “ unsettle the 80 own experience has prov e that we all get up the morning after our excursions into our an smil kindlier feeling than when we met two days | before. My testimony will weigh little with a farmer, that furnished him b a brother our excellent « selected. ] — differen t insects which attack them worthy of tention, with a view to paaa or irre the mischief which they produce, and unfortunately the number of different insects which feed upon this tribe of trees in le, er: a ery 3 r pages. 1845, p. 456, was described the Hylobius a abietis, which to, an gnaws the young shoots, stripping the stems of eon bark, In ree — 70 "n Hh on a piniperda described, he main — of various . — — —— and in 1844, pp. 796 and 831, ei eset some ious minute aphis-like insects, w ene — tb 3 the juices of. — — fered E growing i tal grounds of the Horticultural Society at Chiswick, to be | e of a small 7 Tortrix sist makes its appearance at t The $ middle of EJ sage and i is one of our mos beautiful specie | wh ar from common in o 0 colour, with ! 8 sta streaks, and a si the hinder e of them bifid on the costa, which has - or tw 1 mall silvery dots; the extreme hind also silvery, with a very slender blackish line ges, which are pale ; the hind wings When at rest it sits with = pan Ar shortly afterwards lays büdi of the — Silver _ — Fir tree WE Although the 3 of this inseet on the different s rare sufficient extent to effeet | shoot saved, if the res illar Seren th tet i into the albu ‘of the tree. If this be delayed until the sum mer, no- e is destroyed 2 ea the . of the insect in the the the above I have shown how much beau be exhibited even in a circular bed, a little taste and 8 but these sim eiples are 1 = means fined to a Ro en a co state of — prevail, delight vanishes, confusion ska the pM of order, disgust l stead of the most of man of p ons and satieties of mind usually resulting from close application, r ons hole aro. s | in utter dismay and hopelessness, e& BRITISH SONG BIRDS. eine ee ae AvIARIESs.— There have been, e to time, a number of experiments made by the curious, to see if birds would live in mechanical C. 5 tre real water, flowing brooks, rivulets ne berg the ensemble e to — to the be- holder the idea of a ndscape. di do Pi Stretched himself ppi out at full ie and ex- have slept soundly without being com- Biss Be indeed must things tune, w a carpenter hacia the at a er iea and plays “ first fiddle ” in an ion which, when ra oses ne. The space allotted d tothe unhappy pe oe doo Se Se en aag r such eireumsta rk disposition of the “place and i hing is easier than pupa si State, | at the end of June ing — dying Te on breaking these off, the brown ve chrysalis is at the bottom of the injured part, 8 may k naii trained to r | as are grown as If this be d the destroyed, the injury corsa as will, a next year's brood ee e of course, b be prevented. | tural— ing en entirely for (so n fet. T: such eae as these must | aoe o Sbs Bes 8 very A large picturesque aviary, precisely — the one I have been descri to be cribing, was, some years since, cross lines indicating the natural size, toget ther wi ‘ns twig of the Fir, consisting of three buds, all of which are destroyed by 8 boring of the caterpillar seen wi within e central one. J. O. V. VILLA AND SUBURBAN GA GARDENING. Tue beauty and 3 rest w a ga ords de- thie disposition of its individual parts, za for or example, a nately mixed p a to th ir respective 3 re the effect produced ley assemblage will be immediately felt by . — ie X the outer rim. t us a step; but let us sear ar r, and or circles. In this way we give the For be it clearly under- artifici —— to its base they then attack the en in the e manner not only de ~ —— and thus preventing the straig an ca growth of the branches, but also killing the side penetrating into turpentin tubercles with which: — Firs abound. By the end t the caterpillar is i the interior of the largest middle bud, beginning below that which w. — for the wing year, so which it — rene wing its ravages in the The larva is — a dark, glossy, purplish-brown colour, such a elassification we but imagine the colours to = so arranged that another of one of 17 seen, | = fashionable squares at — an aged, wealthy gentlem * ce d with her trumpet ton e, had brought my y aviary under 8 1 , kede ieee N experience wilderment at what they saw; the cleanliness and method observable uildi to them, as is my wont whee however, as s lightly as might be. All this was de trop, evidently quite beyond aat prehension Of be visitors. The ladies m with one memorable exceptions —seemed * On On this particular co old rie SO two o piece s 2 may 8 i © stran nge 44—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 693 L felt) drainage ; for the temperature of the’ ick Phm is really pood. The Presoce de Tour - a 1 indeed, I confess I felt 8 for the — = ha: Kirk's Plum is really good. recoce de Tours, such, w in their company. The lady I have soil w as th As folly goes ont, one Of our least hardy — k — some pleasant ae Pemas I n. og — air, “heated | by rhea iin, wists’ i planted She eviden er “soul,” for she listened | will take i place. We shall findthese ia, by my great grandf ather, used in my boyhood to bear attentively, aint, r fet add amet to my two points fully established as neces- once in four or five years a tolerably good crop, little 4 throughout; becoming ever. nt more | sary, if we apply to, our test, the worth ering to send et; 1 peor phn ted. tween myself — y readers, | nature of those circumstances under only a very thin sprinkling. In of I could * 5 found it in my very heart to have given which the Vine otter fi es, 2 searcity we, the boys, had the wapa aed of shaking the cimen u one of mg choicest | we before sta that it loves to grow trees and appropriating tbe Plums to it been comme il faut on so short int- | on the eia aee of mountains ; * jolly ” seasons they were, — toe came ! ance ut as it was not, I merely gave an ex- |i rocky districts, the This Plum is indeed only fit for a wall. Early fs ite — ook, signifying A would if I dared, My look | cultivators * * the habit carry- Prolific, mentioned at p. 663, raised from it tood; my wish ha Pd comprehended. | ing up soil baskets in which with smooth instead of downy shoots as that has, and ree: pied pry ratified the fact. t me add, I have to plant the young Vine; so that with blossoms so hardy as to with nine degrees of never seen her it cannot strike p on account frost on the 3d of last May, which killed thing “Is it possible, mused I, after my visitors had of the underlying rock; and besides, fruit. The Its departed, “that such people as orgi can be fond of drainage is very rapid. No I fruit is perhaps a little longer than f its parent, birds ? On can mer pl ag eran de am vinced, will be found in which it is more juicy, risk in flavour; in shape and the finer feelings of our mature? If so, tis passing there is not a sufficient amount of solar ppearance much like it. It a Precoce de strange.” But now for my return-visit to ‘the west- end | heat to ripen Grapes, if we could over- Tours hardenized. should not we gardeners eror. come the bad effect of the cold winds make a word? There is the I paid my visit late in the autumn. Sir John and rain. same like the abo wW co the Shoulder-knot, in the absence of pi family, ; ushered — ͤ ä — e : both have been in being nearly 20 years, me into an e — 3; and on e Early Favourite. downy sh is presenting my card of entrée, the —.— was thrown eee e JORDENS OF ee ul, a trifle earlier, of higher flavour, but 88 up, disclosing a very pretty romantic village, con- the Lond ene e eas * B. W.“ should tell us where he lives, and whether he culs structed just in the manner already detailed. My Hin of & vA : a j tivates the Plums he m as stand or against yegone days were ous, for during a recent | ; on what I saw, shall be brief, stroll f leravia to Tennie bir ih f | Walls, as such information satisfies rs and prevents > 75 g only et nia n . tir 1 ad thee co many enquiries. Your has omitted to 0 eture ously turn — iy 6 81 r en 3 — = feature in in the street scenery of the great metro- mention * 8 N N eee late Plums, refit), bargaining fo pied whose fato, alas ! ! might too surely be foretold. e introduced pisode an riod plied the Qui capii ike facii. William Kidd, Net. vad, Hammersmith. THE 8 OF THE VINE A N TU T p cu LTURE OF SOEN OR, 9 9 . RDS KILLED WITH OR Ci No. II.— How best to fasten fruit trees wall ; i ur and money in the en Let af industrious and impro — 4 poi Qo. 2. 1), 0 over the wall wall, at 33 and 1 foot from ving > the fbn or old ways wire of cach = end. can be d either in an u position, or „ No harbour, no How 65 su td supply ‘the want of heat to 8 * next place, we have ew the heat that is and a 2 A a is in the counts y all his life, and formed his the soot-loaded ntally rumin amount of gratification which their owners must Fase from th session of su fy the 8 estrian. There is one circumstance upon which I must beg to become critical. I know I touch upon a delicate point, yet I feel assured that those numerous window gar- read the Gardeners’ Chroni ole will take the account for a seeming anomaly in this respect, which I observed at a mansion, Fy thik in 1 Belgrave-square. f: ae rom a Plum of cre q quality and most profi stan Peach Stocks About 10 years ago I planted, by r dle of a small pit, and trained it right and left to a a foot from i a variety, and ome s we f opua appears ee this effect to a ce not, indeed, by the stock communicatin tas the ato scion any of of * own power of resisting cold, but t by the stock being better miled -to Si en, Acme re than that from which the scion quently requiring a er bottom-heat to arouse its excitability.” Mr. en. Knight, indeed, A . the root ea- | which Nature gives to seedling plant must be well, Z if esi best, calculated to support it ;” as it bit e under t circumstances in which the first crea ted, but without this addition, The paragraph in inverted commas is specious only, not just. Probably ia Persia, the native ede the Peach, that s its wild the 3 tock for the former es ing the 2 “at E 22 . rats; no rats, no į cats. 13 E N uso 1 11 all the pride of newly cal odred 3 red pots, and in that a > 3 4} 212. 4 n extensive ord as there 9 d Winchester jail! Home Co ndence Plums.—I ayt long been a cultivator of ‘fruits, and ve seen S, immediately above them some neatly execu in imitation of stone, were the f some plants | of Perala, the P 105 on whieh T 1 E * se 22 Ar e ‘cig a m winter sleep, by an amount of contrast was so ked not but pause to : : : — the one, and to notice how maps other ga 8 nee 3 ger de py = suffered by the comparison. George Lovell. ough there may be a few healthy trees in this country wi it is perfectly TRADE MEMORANDA. n ‘eet Mr. WILLIAx B of Stockbridge, has just planted have failed; whi the of F favoured Mr. Le N Colnbrook, with an | and Ne it is the stock on which most of all the old old l e been budded.” The above quotation is suffi- ats eae what stock a h prefer, and hat stock a n should reject. W. Brown, Merevale Hall. erpool Parks.—In justice to Mr. Milner, by whom Mr. Paxton’ plans for the Princes — 2 Were he leading article of ] of — week’s Chronicle, Siino op superintend- D Rd received fruit of the | Reine Claude de kie è rance : 2 —— at the stalk, it is b our seasons, f {and when fll xipo and slightly shriveled hand, he sends a list of rimfull | by“ suckling,” “ hay seeds,” ascribed to me, ward Kemp, Names of Seeds.—I have been a ee struck by the letter correspondent “ D., Woolwi on the subject of Grass seeds (p. 684, cy 3 which Ba complains that he cannot understand t atin names of recom: pe the other e does under- stand, some of which it is probable that we all apply similar manner, red and white Clover, ina J» s and Rye-grass; but what does he mean 4 and “ Cock-grass ?” Surely he séientifi plant has usually sev 694 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. | Nov. 2, i „quite eessary to add, that the same that I have a he abundant produce — not so, genera and nene old ones, that the work is tog ali has eo soveral local names. How, then, and it is nearly clean of | much for one e properly, The dare on the the in inquirer in one district loe —— the ſew of substitutions of univ ones Allow me, in conclusion, m en — and so will most of your ces of saraaa caused in the All who havo not the tthe means of write, should send nation, i in — . the true e may. commun . . * = y fruits. is so Apso — pains, on —— nch, so famous two found: that 3 so rapidly that kiti is difficult: to check it ; I ha alone any wise that list rally cultivated. V. Sates ee them wh ‘which, are not ere rive r ish which will be understood only by those few who | sent to Mr. : Lati ber is II — 3 sugges correspondents to avoid of it or no use, throwing the sulphur erat ha 6 inches, a — name — that about which — o you for your determi- be inserted in water that the h poorer than xpec and elevations « ant 2000 and 5000 feet are ee ar the iosity of species. my seedling only requir “ee o desire to,occupy your Fry’s Sulphuralor.— t that — only of can be de- es with use athered 50 species in one afternoon he walk, a 4500 and 5000 fest, elevation; pe P genera. We Epps was a copy of the original one which rst introduced ; six only of these were made, when abou ested themselves, Mr. Epp s states, | ine n at xan service I noed: n ook rs, of which 101er condition. h it 2 feet, in a finely diffused state, lumps that might be found in it, and u | ovarium, with man carpus, in short; at least it is so in five-s to believe however, a very similar en (not which the ovules are few and . Commelyneze are very curious the nai when two, always 8 aad 1 orthotropal; Griffith describes tan tropal ; he is also in Aa iu supposing e — — aa the 2 of 1 ovari — abnormal ; ; Nn in appear = a me most curious lan, one wi arietal than that hitherto used either by mayest the pro deuten € . 5 there for early in au — by your article o mer uning, Gardeners’ Chronicle in 2 1 — on them in the trees almost immediately went to rest, frui any se o ina few a circular trench, 18 i eep (for be a tree. Plums are not yet half 3 the int many new and good sm the are in from and for the kitehen- T. Stent’ s 2 idney Potat lading beg to — rience with the same years, I, —.— — agree with you. one-can determin —— tances, t ! J i — — —.— 22 I planted this — 2 Thibet, Aff whi were quite digging them, an I am happy round by one >e (3 inches ‘rom two or — this | Of Major Jenkins and his e 9 a pro- | foliati now i nead and trim off the hair 3 if the water, water, and it w and rea — — d o ome. and 1 highly prolifio Pyramidal |? | 22 November, for the de = y own practical expe- | tions of i live plants 2 ole up with the greatest, care and | exact: that no is the best plan to * with Acanthacem, e botanised order, with many duplicates. een mange species. with four istakne that Roeper's theory is thesxight I nearly 40 5 species, Nich th same re look on the appearance whieh the back-piece presents, of being formed of two petals, with a green sepal adnate behind, as the m malous looking poi owever, i The. position of the e proper in the ards. We sulphur from This has attested in many of * leading establishments near the metropolis, by som est gardeners ; and, as I stated before, I — leave the public e of the respective merits. or Senate of the machines. | George Fry, Manor House, Lee Fo oreien Correspondence fi =i CHURRA Poons1, Knastau HILLS, Aug. 28, 185 0. My state, and b aa — able of Assam, is exceedingly anxious the i of science, and of Mr. Simons, | full station "Gantt, ha recom- ing his prospectus.* — foliatio flora —— “Guia ‘lying — to Vi wi ould, I tion and plants he promises. well Te is and er plants exceedingly a g ornament at ble ew Europeans there quite different from P. longifolia, and — mat fect resemblance of Scoteh — N @ æ — are in 3 nor in the a red assistance to 8 one who im, for full 15 — 3 o mon — in these — and old schoolfellow, Dr. Tho ee whe oceu — part of his furlough in in India, and will return with me to ys early in the ensuingyear. He een work- g qui ietly and steadily for- now 10. years past, and I byas 1 ever 52 with well ead, ae more or less versed in all dep enta, and with bundles of MS. descrip- Afganistan, Jashmere, and spent. three, mo er im; accompanied. me here o hope. g visit. Chittagong, Arracan , Ceylon, rbunds before we ae Thomson's short of Griffith's. J. Evans, „. 5. 87 8 vo ne home to 8 The Practical Sugar eantiful gene perfect the ation and M. ae variety — —— rd Wray of this flora, is, quite astoni and we have so much to do in noting and ae the many new ical experience will be lit His N. W. 8 have j in 28 che most b * We referred to this at p. 610 of ‘be. present year’s volume, and it has been since advertised in our columns. pe eo me: spy 0 v Report: — — — ‘September, when T to state made and n 0 pro- in Kaste Patent for Refining sd olio; rt arliament, 14th August; page pp. 18. Waan several books: re-published nearly at u si? 0 asiah Orchids can never list with which Lf Soe voured us 8 ET not, pere mone Bs Song. and fresh sae ot must 44—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ime upon any art, it is generally e — and changes being e ner n it, or at all events gan it is cite pl good deal o terest amon — enge ged in paler ag time —— of oat which a long — conducted in the Wet I as — t modo, but whi the vet ing and. import dence: that con- Practically, however, a very much smaller quantity is mperfeet pides obtained, A from the im f| ployed, and the i is pressed, not not more — f oa 5e to 69 p * to juice is usually procure ently in low as 36. In the —.— mil 3 Stained! Ls 70 to 75 per eent. sugar r has, in fact, two o n in the vary within “the. — doze ud Dhe su ar farm view in the cultivation of the cane; he W. noe rian it — gradual improvement * CEN ey Foil A byt te Mo he low and pressed sta In 1842 — sana —— the Earl of Elgin, anxious to promote the e welfare s the co epuutrf n to his charge, offered a prize = for the best essay cultivation of the eight essays on the su gai and ceived the priz Spe he revent them from vegetating too rapidly. I good e chines” grow “utekly sh pre 2 for med wants to or the sugar food for the plant ial s . es co] as be opi gages Sig a an y done and judiciously timed, effects the object in view; but if, asi it is i an diseriminatel In man Olly OF maäuure. eee — the, manufacture of sugar, | the i | they grow: up y are ficed cig og: very little to the value | of the - | because, fro: megass, it. is. dr and generally undergoes. more or less putrefaction or decay, = TOE. arom met e kind of prices which Mr. Linden’s 27. Qs. ; «new i 10s. Stanhopea, sp., 510s. ; pr iaai in ait 194, fetched pert d 11s. to 308. per lo . ee Effects From Zino. It e time was proposed by M. Bene to ie onde of a substitute a awa? with a view to avoiding the dangerou of the latter on weak and thi „ us a ee trashed ;” _ thus the ey are “deprived of organs d or the elaboration very esign of organic) matter at a period om “howe organs are especially necessary. 2 essays their chief objeet being the cultivation of the cahe; but i observes, that n tanding the imper fect — of the manufacture, and the numerdus hich have . — rove it yet Very great uncertainty appears to exist as 4 = best time for cutting the canes, and the period req Shar rs over is experiénee r, meriin: the th extended no real improvement dad been effected in the i se Sugar is anufactured in different parts of the world, chiefly, from f four plants—the iy, loro og ty Ee Best, and Paim. The —— on, of course varies cag sot is — — same time at a port intr “degree of er inas- — as in — formation Ul Sa on the same physiological condition and the separation of the sugar from —— mae impurities, oF rather the other vi en table secretions 3 hich it is associat is in a same difficulties dependant ur oe itself, and ‘the: Lage gane hich it is mix ces. of the plant. — cane Ban- including under pa — cea 7 juice, but ts purifieation by the refiner, and the bee of ‘white or loaf su et of the sugar the ng posible quantity of e juice, at the least cost, from a —— num wap. be learnt very alight rhage ee the sugar — — Mr. L. ee — of whole system angled mass tices, Revere ‘cuit supported by d deeply reotéd prejudi say ie raw sugar = the mischievous prac self-interest old custom, a t part, are Peg: ig 2 abont 10 8 deep; one or two cuttings. or. joints ugar-cane at bottom of each af yd then inch of mo a a- — foods — 3 in a shell o ts which li ou ry eron that the ne varieties of the cane, cultivate n different soils, an e dissimilar various t e ng freely sue supplied with Pee —.— = — te a Kae organic matter from the Arete den neces gase ous su it forms leaves — sper aa has another and a very importa provision must be made for the jkt pA In the case fa 4 — is — — the is are generated, sur- ipaa 1 shfficient 5 “of suitab 1 husk. In — ii hich the life ‘of the —ů is At the — of the growing season buds e formed; these closély. see 7 4 grau g — properly ag supplied with a suitable store — substance in e te. e ned the predn oss oecasi By. at unripe can | mall y that of the sugar whieh would have lai. Ta, tation is moderated thongl at the r of — anll continues; it to be so mployed, and is. then de- posited i in the cells of — Te in those where it will be most itea the buds and * — from even a slight hail quantity of azotised matter It necessarily follows that, in in cut is perfectly ripe; a ro pra 1 will be obtained; in to the quantity of mere panne than at any —— period of growth; and is highly desirable, f 2 to pro sweet juice ds o arger s. the latter — the suit the crop time to — cane, than, as is too — at fined cane The ting u Het d | wil 2 A pero very es to ripen, and that the cutting = time rac ia * to spend entirely on these different | oF ony in when it. juice the eure — had hee the men, There could be little doubt that, in point of ae oxide of zi t on car of lead ; but it 125 s still a matter worth de t the oxide of zine Wn itself — from ns were e bed animals live siti, i ee, during w u atmosphere loade d with the powder of the oxide. neement o appetito were disgusting to then — — 1 which a u coul alter 10 days of f this Pre jer been ed he was seized with nipanied by 1 0 aaa wud increased * intensity * gony.—The -called covered with a ae of prem pce iron and soo — ‘of as regar 82 evil effect: uary 1850, which is iron wire e was acco’ obiatinate e e n made hurri vered w d naty P whi al Fündig az the N pand especially the beai ing of the w owder c d of 27 0 oxido t and AE EREA of gmo alloy of zine baa iron, ir oxide of iron. It contained no trace of lead. These they are cut and to the mill. From the roots boom lee n, but also that a quantity symptoms seem r y 1 stools ag the canes, which remain in the soil, a wpe ye — Samia is wet ek W he erude 4 tment, on abandoning = occupa ** á ith one num suckers. soon spring. up, which which renders the subsequent purification of the sugar exception pa ~ work- -prop 2 ssn to their work rattoons; th s0 as the first erop of more difficult, and occasions; as shall presently in from day * n symp _ were canes, and di size and value ceed show: an ahadtate fous in thè sugar —— formed by due: to. the pote 75 4 ust, ppe i rom r aapi cre of si VF i soil about their —.— a — erop of the canes 8 there is, People, 1 nees, ——ů— — from the s ants for a number — —— Shak: i wie biside — as paa 1 k, pat 3 eee me of successive years; but as they always peas de- mere extraction of — hre namely, the preservation ! . 383 rae Ge teriorate, it is the custom to surd with e joints, | of the megass (as tt the fib 1 woody. Re residue is termed), ly 7 eee. : every year in rotation, that £ the farm which has | whieh i the chief fuel em. de Paris, Ist June, mical Gazette. been long: ig t ployed in — —— — 2 the ie a — — ͥ The quantit formed by the, canes’ or rat- | consequence of this, - a anxious not x 2 toons varies . only iy with ti the kind Bs cane, the nature | crush the canes too thoroughly, as. the value of the fuel Calendar of Operations. n the soil, the climate; an — degree would be thus injured, and he is tent to lose or the ensuing n d on its cultivation, but 1 on nearly half the sugar for the sake = combustible PLANT y r iti ; the anaes prance. | aide. It is hardly necessary for us to make any ob- CHRYSANTHEMUMS, Searle tion is stated to be nearly 18 per cent, and the servation this part of the sash it speaks for | catus, early Camellias, Cinerarias, of juice co ini cane is about 90 pone ceni ; but we may remark that the sugar thus sacri- | making a fine display in the — ; and to „ THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 696 2. SE RE Ai Gilada dias, eo. —— ls, ditches, &. W.—A B. The Apple continuance of this as long as possible, let State of the Weatl London, for tl k ending Oct. 31, 1850, found in cesspools he Apple : iswic t are infested, to a surprisin vit them be freely supplied with water, and occasio red Chiswick mean an Ley — more — wa e ‘vith a spelen ot with w liquid manu consid io tal Pfeil By eren Tike directions given in o we we — i 4 — — : ld be follo W.—0 H Me, amuel Stevens, ven to the proper management of the stock of — <| Banomaran. |—— — p. 680, shou rens, ry : lant : oct. A Ofthe Air. Of the Earth. wing) 3 Natural History Agent, of No. 24, Bloomsbury-street, wil] nA “ ae T lay, 8 0 f supply what you w: —J D. Your Vines are infeg: during the whole time in which they are most required ; a Max. | Min. | Max. Min. | Mean}} foot 3 feet with the common ur Number for October 12 con. to mplish which, the stock should be divided into ~3 r . 4 — rar ng a notice of —.— remedies yew arora See p. 646, N number of successions, and introduced at proper in- Satur.. % 2 29.501 29.524 33 | a3 | 350 | a5. | 43 NE. 4 ee A ne ee xt — baun P. the We do not by this recommend any one to —— as «| 244 | 20313 | 32 | 29 2 % M F. 6 loleucus), lately imported in great numbers with hides make as few plants as possible purpose; Tues. . —.— 2.08 | 39475 | a9 | 24 3 3 |48 J | 00 aa. we fe a" know aoe mee oer jes ae š j 5 7. 302 N . . . s larve feed in this c r. ra mp. 3 no pains pope be ppano to nake — 20398 | asa | so | a7 |43 |ia | 47] W.| 05) Dagated. W.—T O. We r 5 Bro. p'ay times as great and as good Average.. | | 29.700 | 29.558 | 50.0 | 30.8 | 40.4 | 44.6 | 47.8 | 40} assist o 8 their researches, even where sources of the place will permit. But the e thing should sem they do not absolutely fall within os immediate range of the Oct. 2%—Densel, t; cloudy ; slight frost. subjects o nicle; but then we have a be managed so systematically, that the differen: other. S. S- paes . and de; cear oe Sight to.expect that our eorrespendenta, should take a tes. be as much as possible on a par e Oakes COS 2 ies — share in the labour, either by bestowing a due Prrs anp Frames tention be dai 5 be * tof care in collecting and preparing the specimens in these, e plants from the — 30—Frosty cl sent for our — N. emping Ger | investigation effects of cold and damp. Examine the plan uently, Aree examining the the only m uiring 8 temperature week „ below erage knowledge of the subject, It is unreasonable to e all deca x re PUS pprt expect that we should undertake namin 8 full of f d be ensured, by tilting the lights ; which should always be done on "the leeward side. FORCING DEPARTMENT, allow the * weather to seal u es; the ~~ — of br A n accordan State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending Nov, 9, 1850, 2 Prevailing Winds. 22 8. gg 8. 3 > Sedol Greatest — Nov. HEE H SE whieh it Quantity | siaii lee lag Ll < Bain 2 jal jel he dem aa 5 3| 53.4 38.7 46.1 12 0.82 in, | — 27 1; 5| 4] g— Mon. / 50.7 36.5 43.6 11 0.44 2 3| 4) 2] 3| 5| 3| 2 Tues 5 52.6 38.9 | 458 11 0.23 32 4 4| 8 1 2 Wed. 6 53.0 412 | 47.1 12 0.76 112 1 2 5/0 2 1 Thurs. 7 52.0 37.5 | 448 14 1,02 —j 1| 2} 3| 4| 8| 3| 3 Friday 8 50.6 35.7 | 43.2 12 0.38 112 1| 229 3) 4 Satur. 9} 50.9 35.7 3.3 10 0.24 1} 1| 3| 1! 4| 71 a4 The highest temperature during the above period occurred on the 6th 1834—therm. 63 deg.; and the lowest on the — 1845 E 20 deg. : i ublesome another my. Le prie avoid putting plants into those houses in which fruit is still hangi . let them be of e smallest be removed ; pinching them off at the apex of eg 2 nan nee erat to fall off when its o FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRU l 5 — ä — May we it — . allowing suffice is that much i ee to to turf is eel prevented, for nothin re than sweeping or trampling upon it paa wet or saved by the course here y yed in in progressing any new Mig < which may be in It mus orn mind, 21 with flowering plants ; but warf bushy plants of handsome ev shot de ae Sprouts, may be 5 re- observing, however, to * z aden upright position for the sake of their sprouts. + in their Notices to „ 2 understood that answer inquiries privately through the post. We are — to give reasonable 3 through our one bat we cannot c a labour of w a ae tters ra cpm OFT y that the following may b 7 — wil 1 postage Saute n valen say numbers as are required, will have thank — . brp post, The volume for 1847, da —— ., and volume for * price can still be had. volume for 1849 is n w ready, The volumes of eka years are out prs! pri i F 27, 28. 29, 34, 45, 46, 47, 48, 5 „ 8, 11, 1 5 11 3530 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 32 5661 „ 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, except 1 * ae * * * a r FFF 7.26.2. 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 12, 18, 14°15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 3. 2. „10, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 1 24 26. a a 2, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 5 52. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 , 18, 16, 17, 18, 27, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, — ite ae = — 10 8 by | -l : 8 * we 28 S 2, 23, 24, 25 „ 26, 37, 39, 4 47, 51, 52, All except 46 ir, lags 49, 52, : Fall 1848 ; and 46, 47, and = —1849. A ‘onstant 5 ote ~ BE C t Sub, The present — the best time to remove your bees. Having prepared the new apiary fo eir rece tion, so that asion to disturb the stocks just before d stop the the hiv cotton- wool, pulled out loosely, so as to admit the h it : —— no other m of escape for the sal aie stop necessary, secure the hives to their boards, They carry safely and best on a hand. risk in — * eee prre — Having placed all your hives in their new ently remove Phe cotton irom the entrances, but 9 * on the boards, The distance you name is favourable ; and, if 3 above Seer s are followed t is little d. — keen oubt of your per- InD’s HYDROSTATIC PURIFIER : ly to . quiries that have been addressed to * yea ‘sow say cist we ne cat 2 n several weeks’ ire nal acquaintance with the mirably 1 fo) 588 oon perfec ectly It ail, 0 r ring w: . It is small, cheap, and attended with no onar. ater perfect. that of letting 9 first day or two. That is absolutely neces- sary in order to bring it inca order ; is not ne- y that this time it should be employed as a It is merely a stream of pass throug h it. * 4 — The letter to which refer * = You — Lees the bulbs Byes — ao in a e bag, o thin wooden box, a is ae hold ma 3 * the steam. engine. A cabin is a ite: The seeds Roars 5 be put into a coarse ca a „ Ekoa Orns * pery Better fill a Ward s case wi 8 é tender T 8 ES opp ONIFERS „ We wo say oa, to procure the t last Numbers of the Journal of the Hort al sipe s Ti a very caref . for Jou. arik in gn Lang $ bat y we 4 no 1 a — as yet. The —— ng winter, ere, will setti of presen — aap eke 5 * June under a north wall, or in some place where it is effectually screened | aan during winter, 3 rrote DES Outhill's Black Spine is re to be one of the best, both for early forcing and „ Guano: F S H. U Vines, and all such plants. It is best administered when ans oradi wih ante Insects: W G. animals found in the water, in which guano bags had been are the rat-tailed larve or grubs of winged fly (Helophiias peadulas) like » bee, which — will be given for Nos, 48, 49, 50— — Tha (Carabus s violaceus) ; 7 25 the dor beetle (Geotru rariu s); 3, the T — A 5 Ae nemorum). } IXIAS Pot — be done in early pring, ina a irie — — — iim . sa d place them a cold frame. Ja PAN LıLies: M WK, As soon as the bulbs are sufficiently er which will be known — the decay of the leaves and „ they had better be repris ei not that this fs of 3 ] 5 me present, but it wille Jp ne te be neglected until a lin which 1 — nave Sete —— on the and the ne roots will not be troublesome; but if not, there be ound aq y of ing. When such is he case, leave them to themselves for some time 1 7 never pot e it is —— to r break the stronger roots, but strip your fin through in order to those that — 3 Sehe pots should be just suffi Reer 8 ston Pippin $ White Rus d'Orange; 7, Seckel; lême. 15 B, Fa The Golden * 2 Pear-trees, If y d ch the soil, your Pears will not be so apt B. 1, Doyenné Blane ; de Capi se Colmar; 4, Princesse 8, Beurré Diel; 9, 8 d' Angou- Blanc. -L C K. The N Muscat « ot Alexandria. |—C The“ Tottenham-park M hite Lanos not dis- hable from the White 1. andria, G L. Your seedling Pear is not eq acd bihurk h ripen at same time. ||—C R. Your Pear is the Flemish Beauty, a fine specimen, € l . tree. — * an exception to the general rule for a ng Pear of — a th spur by rul art from the You must Heke ~ — crimson J D. F n m Filix-femina, S. . either ot in tower's emit 2 on — 1 It 85 5 r Pilea.— An tetragona 1015 ; 5 (2 tis q e these, out flowers.— „15 ri, ariety ; B. z pedunculata, dark v D. 4, A. longi- flora major . misera ; 3, a parently a variety of A, hir- suta, but oat o ca flower when receiv rag concava rhombea. -W WS. fo gg, mu NORFOLE 2 eem? J G. Pick them of nye a slow oven ate i piae, raving a 1 spaco e between ao 888 ile om ut up the ove: 2 e n fit for remo 2 tt ge — see them in the go habe 2 oaia ERS CALENDAR may be had at the Office of this Paper, or of any bookseller, price 3d., or 5s, aig e ten ; eyed studs Giretstied horizontally. Let ‘the a be at oan STUDDING AND WIRIN e the wall, os they degen yh be — possibility g dr. è Vi ry second — of bricks. Ph Tarihe tig mas Ache d was 22 — ong Nothing ghtly * er 2 of the i to keep ins but the eye of the stud should project beyond tl id hould not be further from Tatter than y Sand Will Sait Diti em. 1 een EFL. If you do not intend to force the Y SEEDLING FLOWERS. 5 FUCHSIA : Cavanensis. Apparently not dierent from = . SALVIA: Wc. A Bite Bow. small growing scarlet will be found purposes for ~ 44—1850. | Be | A RTIFICIAL MANURES. — PRIVATE — — in Chemical Analysis and the most ap- . . eial — are giv by G. S., at the Laboratories, Scientific — — a ures, Minerals, &c., performed as NOTICE = 1CE.— EMIGRANTS are in- CO. have from time to th kwall Railway. efit of an introduction to er Gf tke above-nam M RS. NESBIT’S CHEMICAL AND eri CULTURAL eee 38, Kennington-lane, —— edg THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. GRICULTURAL EDUCATION. — The Steward upon a large estate, in the South of England, has a vacancy for a —— Larre youth to = — in farming and gene- ral busi or particulars, address X. V., Office of this Paper. LIGHT, CHEAP, AND DURABLE ROOFING. ROGGON’S PATENT ASPHALTE ROOFING 697 1844, pp. 8, 69, 71, 184, 295, 319, 362, 466, 467, 505, 720, See ‘also the Ass pers in ‘the 5 » and 7th 1 f th English A urnal. “& Muck 1s THE Moraer or Meat,” —It is not to FELT is perfectly impervious to r: snow, and frost, and has been tested by a long and extensive experience i all eli. 1 hold the truth of the old ides verb, as still mates. Saves half the timber req — 1 slates; can be laid 0 8 in our own country, that we aim at now, on with s great fi ility by by f unpractised persons. 27 to compare the circumstances of our own ers ce ld, per square * A CROGGON’S PATEN ENT NON-CONDUCTING FELT, for | With those of farmers in oth countries, d to pan 4 . Pipes, sem saves a se r cent, of fuel, a ask th ; portant ee muck the mother ae s and Tes tn tl gg tion to of meal” in America as in f late years een sna Co. Dowgai aie hill, Lo we have heard so much of the benefit which our lan to coun t A sound practical knowl ee and Agricultural fie f tte i wi e fag, may Da tained ie, in iaa Nassir’, Acadamy, in The Agricultural Gazette. b s of the new world, that one ion to ag bre d modei 38 cine alder. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1850. — — believe that the rx er of map was ing, English e., — Rp D DE DOI AE SINE tter cared for more prolific in Land S ab 2 e EF bers. tas? T S in England, i not a different personage altogether. MANURE bs The ne or re Paar, Dep are manu- ö —— N E K may em i —o an oe te the 3 15 s Factory, Deptford Creek : — — of our ers to a muck meal review o Clover Manure, per to £11 0 0 — : £4) 4 1h] ti * urnip M Mi? hes had a ethers Suporphosphate of Lm — 7 00 it al AAE Golvo i in aA water, like many matt in 5 1 view of American agriculture, cae or kine oprolites n an. ° | which the soil contains; it will not dissolve in ain notwithstanding the corn exporting resources of that G aee de bera ams to contain 16 per cent, of Water, i. e., in carbonic water, as more than country, her farmers, inst of being able to send Ammonia, 9R 15s; por ton ; aan ORe s. per | one-half of the soil will do; it will not dissolve in | corn to England, would have some difficulty in su p- SOR POOO Spirio Se Pee line solutions, as all the rest of the soil will do. | plying the wants of their own people and those of HE LONDON MANURE COMPANY beg to offer | A dressing of flint could not be useless and | fresh settlers, were it not fact that they 1 worthless for any influence on d or its crops e a never-failing supply of unexhausted soil i BOWING. COMPANY’S WHEAT MANURE FOR than a dressing of charcoal is, for its direct and ? | always at hand to fall back upon. The virgin soil n URATE, SUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME. | sonal effect. Both might influence the texture of of the forest and sav or ed co GUANO RICULTURAL SALT, GYPSUM, and | the soil, beneficially or injuriously, as the case might the ll of the American farmer, for in it — ; also a constant supply of English | be: r could furnish of themselves anything finds that supply of food fo for the r of c En fin HE CONI 755 JOHN ROGERS, Esq., are su fixed by J ironmonger, Seveno enoaks. A hes and Pu talogue, together with a nd the after ee ot Messrs. Duravz and Co, Son. a the crops, end gratis, — SA application to 21, Red-lion-square, London, HFIELD SHOW. THE PRINTED FORMS OF CER. W} ICE.— TIFICATES to be filled up 4 STOCK and — MENTS 9 4 be ahibited at th 2 Sh — By e fo w be obtained of the Honorary Secretary. a sack Certificai must be returned, properly . up, on before Saturda the 16th of November Fe git e orma E — * 18 mere un to state th f the Class or there is a separate Form for my Prize Sheets and all information can be obtained on applica- tion to B. T. BRANDRETH GIBBS, Hon. Sec., corner of Half- Moon-street, Piccadilly, London, HE BIRMINGHAM CATTLE SHOW, 1850.— ENTRY, for CATTLE, 1 with the P —.— The BaoaD-sTREET. Union-street, Birmingham, Nov. 2. su by: S. . e ee IN- onthe Be uch things as may be useful, in itself, but has that i * Pes perties exist. and retain large — — its h protegé may have opm her thusi of his iy them to think eth in fel it bee ertilise ot, 5 manuring our ** ing aitention ce its we every 2 suffer pee which — . = depen to w. a good thing to | m estrained add to me soil, 1 che fertilising = which ontains ctua sing gase which minr evolve, and whi ch run Y waste, to 8 . | The elements of food consumed by corn imi th oss op erlik one bit, but it is a strong box | this fertility and icul ds in his straw pen y in both farmers are equally de- which the English farmer order to convey a pr orest and savannah soo dustry of the colonist—not so the mother In taking a more detailed, but still general review, we find between the rude be eginnings of me 2 ra) eve Lgl consummation of American fa th N n the progress of ee e sal 3 glance at. n En d we always commence 0 the soil, however, y contains an ex xtra pions gs of * r, sufficient to supply food for several 2 in succession, and such oved from it. But although it ios contain this on, 80 ntly, if not — 2 better again ing 1s URE WATER raised to any height from a small stream, where a fall can nue eee by FREEMAN ROE and HANSON’S REROTEY E 6 7 by two-thirds, ordinarily in Engines f ‘or . Threshin, cultural pur ng Machines, ajre eep-w: —— Baths, Hot-water 3 and Fountains. Towns supplied with Gas or Water. Drawings and Estimates made.—FREEMAN RoE and miae 8 Hydraulic and Gas Engi- neers: Office, 70, Strand, L 3 ROYAL LETTERS | PATENT, HOTHOU SE ‘WORKS, 1 KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA DENCH invites n Gentlemen ‘oid j 15. 588 Hothouses, & possessed by ca PATENT T nous others, 8 S r pennt. k from 7d. to Sa. as. no m i mea 5480 BY HOT WATER. a 1 anp Co., 61, Gracechurch- street e New Park-street, Southwark, Inventors f the 4 * yl — ee —+ - A 5 a 402 heat egree, witho 5 S. and Co. have 3 they are their Boilers of Iron, as well 25 — aD 2 1 which, the cost isaac ht These Boiler o 9 ll known, se. nap te * those who h have 1 not seen them in operation, prosp : the highest w — ; or — may be seen at most of he Nobility’s seats and principal through frin „ be retai for in the felts It is in this sa itself made up, that it is useful. It differs a ash and Peruvian a office it is inliet t ef d right in in speaking t agri cultural ay national we wealth we were, and And ne one, we gore need fear whatever source it risk of i m- n the most advantageous us terms. or Wood, erected upon the most s, Palisading, Field and Garden + Peat Charcoal, &c., Ko., by T. A. Yarrow, C. E. Joux KENNEDY, Portman-place, M Maida-hill, London, use by p * not or the atoms or particles of "whiek it is |i e | alth volumes on the pares See ee Pally in that for e Sn e allotme wholly be got over ough th — pean of me with the least amount bot j i * THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Nov ~~ Qj. 2 uiia Y Sea agriculture, bested ell feras 12 profits a working of ee. 3 it wil readily = perceived 1 that | n of the American a farmer is by no means — as som s- believe, paa compared with chat of the — 2 a a competitor in the English mark In the first stage the settler, on his ural at the ; cash—a which milk to his 8 rse to per ing, and join the ute ‘the "iowa it is the utmost he can do a — ive k, so that he is necessitated e utmost to ae over difficulties em- than ‘the Ii big aof ‘the “debts which hang over his allotm ede recy ape rapes in cases nt of ¢ capita in reviewing the. different steps. in the able of the two, is ap — on oe Subject as ing t spre corn, cattle, and 8 produce in e the-one, and empty of the other, so 2 k eg ex | nd labour. Ow ed in cheap cattle and e hand, and cheap lab but the first shes keeps the market fall of | th perience the 3 of what they cheap corn and dear labour. The on ‘of the | third class could grow more corn and cattle were | it not for the lo | Jo 1 1 the — of 1846 I had — Tumi fed off by sheep, — the other ploughed-in, found in the succeeding Wheat crop a difference o — — arter per acre in favour of ploughing-in. I insert letters from some entlemen who have also found favourable re. sults,” £i “MY DEAR Smm—In repiy to — letter I am instructed: say, that the members of the aeo 2 Club, in Ay neighbourhood of Rochester, Kent, u hed that — — manures are peculiarly fractifyini iE, “and eA t taking ass, | the case of a fallow or beg oS field, ager — previously 4 ae same tilth, and sown with R nd d | three divisions, one of which bal b be fed off with pe me “rahe any extra food to the Rape, the second —— rr and the third division fed off with oil-c rn; that on the 1 8 — next best on the second, mei he png on nd dig. | all speak in favour of green crops for manure.— Tours — a Old Broad- i 1 10, 1849.“ —.— “MY Vai Sm—I jea 2 was O to answer your inquiry seo been u Yorksti ast fortnight; however, I nelad to ene — the required i . than 2 stoek ait consume ; I, therefore, thought that it was r nable, that ii | the Ka was broken to pieces, poe ploughed i ty the grain e crop, | that followed * dertve as pe Migs 5 =. 8 * 2 125 sheep. amou a different system cannot be adopted ans ‘profit, f for these e aid 20 wien one are on tits SH Fel the want of consumers generally on the one hand, | as by the low price of corn, together with the expense | and with mother —— the fourth ' week in hel “pane of the and the competition of the other two class of Bey: and er istances from places of export rest q Se 2 1 „the 1409. 30S man 5 newly i «progr of improvement, o n theo At a and t Mere 1 we such facts, ie the Taraia (White Rounds) wird broken ant owe large expense of drudgery the Wer is compelled, as grum ling, abo about tad times at tg ver be heard in on the last week in Febrnary, the produce, Wik Aa w it were, to un H them in corn, t| of; but when twice the price of English p * is and plougl beton Oat pe A — compete with them in the other products of the paid and only mk ge of the aopn of 101 pushe ls per a ‘Wher e — loud la by sheep; farm, owing to the pecul t his dung-| butcher-meat received, how can an Anglo Depron ds Facts on Rki y-p Wies up land the hill, or practice. rna even in the —. of corn keep fro bl how can he grow corn this will be SAAI E Hot, È Will m 50 1 — he experien y serious or the English market cheaper than the English | faithfully, Parer Love, Nase * 5, 1849. ciall sasa thin s sm farmer could, seeing he has the broad Atlantic LETTER III. £ r wits the i him. and Mak. la d be a “DEAR Str—I have Pleo Mr. Underwood, who was a e SO Wi fa ; for, granting that | between ane, and: it. may be seve ite *—— 2 he has the — soil naturally, it being they least ral h miles of rough. road into the bargain? = says he has practised ploughing-in afew acres of Turnips, i almo: oe n nd if he prar ai how can we be undersold by the exhausted from 1 not derive the ‘ three fall benefit ofits natural ty, because the pe sgl op American corn growers of the first ier who from ploughiog-in o over feeling Of, The Olo —— — ; j which, the rude: of the country an wn ituated some hundred miles. further into the the Wheat sufficiently to aay 2 * pegon — a arne does | interior Deer ciirence i, He es timate aa r he ount o aa re generally fond of N they bers de run te seed leer cmt). ee ee whioh 3 it is — of peses ti under ait mens and thaneftne if any dissent from ou inspected a field of Wheat, this week, belonging eo nb —— ent, so that, although the clusions, they may try an experiment of a Pci es — poser —— ——— — may be 48 bushels per acre, yet the 8 evn oss the Atlantic, and rep n results und of oil-cake per. day each given to them, The Wheat, only be 30, while the practice entails upon him the our readers may probably think that if they are to — the — sar E oh mS — e expense of breaking lands annually from be called upon to pay u their labourers’ wages and | steward, told me oe — — higher than the their original state, at an N of about 57. per | tradesmen’s sees ce—5/. per acre for a first rest of the three sachs per acre, if not more, acre on an average, in o get a fresh supply of | manuring, wi — expense of marketing on i a was all fea Beem thought about i Had not the Wheat manure from his dun 115185 e hand, e only ora on the other one- locke ed so 2 much better tirar theres thè springi crete Th d stage; again, is just the old out-field sys- third of the cin prices for hes stock, r Sunn a piant, tem of the mother ‘country—a system expensive less per acre, as the pro of corn, with only — — e ne tr 12 — bt Present prices, it is useless i a ose the e journey to | stock, they were ploughed in. As L told you at the club, * certify from experience. It is, however, doubly so in them ST it who like—if such are the conditions mg pe eee doer pear to rete crag ty America where the expense of — is double that of the cas e, we 9 r casting our lot, among those his. to feed of (for the sake. of co mee to me) when e it is in 2 and more than double in who shall continue to farm at t home 1. r er orp an giving thers . at 8 — ia marketing o corn for — he position of — 3 . if ig cwt. of Swedes (I think ce — — r The Ae eee MANURES. 2 e of te "Tora ‘al 1 — —-— F 2 has aie bath pails. ma — 28 of the latter, ira it must —— profitable to Teoti by Mr cientific and 9 bd, per Ib. for eee te plough in at 208. or 425 be ö School, Kennington; 5 on. magn relation. ertilisers, | aere in the Ada cay have been u and c oai ot see between green: g lungs, where the carbon is open to the action of the slip of earth and lived 160 "days. w without food, 75 and pose that, when the legitimate securities of air is er 0 i : and being ‘ é P Trans. | country i y insure- into carbonie acid it -N heat, and is conveyed by | Linn. Soe. vol. xi. p. 400. In an animal kept hag * 8 by inyesting their cash. in a scheme which part o 1. p — each inspira- | food the 2 wll apply, to the 8 for carbon to keep offers an unnatural gain. Such have been the extraor- the blood to every body. tion an animal imbibes a certain quantity of oxygen u up the heat o hhi after thatitwill goto the muscles | janapay. praga from the railroads, where extrava- from the 9 — (which is is composed of 79 parts of and. leave them soft an weak; kel, it will attack the gance on the part of the management was quite 2 i A f oxygen), Theappetites of to condemn ‘tiling bes epson of. receptacles. for jonate quantity of carbon to maintain lite. Animal animals ma; y be incre . * acing air and exercise; housing and killing sheep, o pigs, intended for porti 8 and vegetable food contain carbon in different propor- but the pes i they are kept the faster they will feed, | the London market 15 the” direction of practical i of fa 0 as muc as 80 per provided the sheds, cow-houses, or boxes, are kept at a men, who could be depended mae to 1 well their en we consider moderate temperature. Nature has provided the brute plans before Jaying a single stone, w ype imagined whi that candles are made from fat. After lighting the | creation with clothing ee, to support life in the popular investmen 9 for eh an a fair h oxygen, and in climate for which they w. ordained-; but, to prepare | The pel oas of the gre at Babylon ad feel how light and heat. If cattle for the butcher, en of suitable . much their comfort and convenience e de espan upon the h peat tlie extinguisher be placed over it the light goes out, for quietness, and warmth, are essentially necessary for s project being enc out in a judicious i x Assen, d an animal kept large a fi ing can bi 10 minutes without air wi tory ormation of fat. Welsh sheep, hares, said manner. It is quite in vain to state fe most startling: 1 tate e quantity of r that is breathed regulates nature, never carry fat. Small and erowded cow-sheds in self defence. Mere accident will probably bring f the. 2 — tes which are to supply the carbon su to k heat of the bl ure, stems with are not so well adapted for N as those 2 — a about that which every one wishes, but few will take nsions i | i ways at the same i ority of the best of air from without will i impede the f eeding, re. vineing evidence is lai ientific men, the the stalls open at the back are objectionable. I have be too often repeated, that one-half of the population 98°, the same seen a building of this ven — the progress of the of London and all large towns are positively livi meat man in d is as at Calentta c — — other ps on the face of the globe. | cattle was scarcely until it was closed with | upon impure food; a description of dogs In England the appetite is greater £ r one-eighth oxyge fo more r than in the latter ill one of 100 cubic inches in sum . In summer m pai, Bi ic than in sacking to the height ie of 6 1 ra j feet from the ground; up for the oceasion and well spiced, which in, this inhaled in the ra woe aio ci 2 re then passed through the aseending | smoking, chewing, and dram-drinking age, a vitiated r the same air that warmed before it — the animals | wR cannot discover, but an impaired constitution can A little qui j — season; ils a — of 80 eubie a wih air in winter will — and l thoy fod fed twice as fast; It would here be well | and does, e quiet agitation on the subject of the ed in i th r. The heat expands to adop system as follow se cheese-rooms of sale of improper food may be of use to the present and . E 922 0 R d 2% ~ hile t keep up so great a ex to g sun will — hot, that it may be spirita ust ar consi red = some se day. Let — Lassist in e mise n peti i a n him; on the other Dee another moving painful to hold a hand upon exposing the densed a osphere will —— so: large a quantity your Gaselte a detailed account 3 — — d come voracious, as the savings may be effected, and, — Jong, I hope to see in Fa system of 1 and selling unsound food. e of heat. rive m a moderately warm a sdi -house, 0 iy Hiob Farm I am induced to say a. few or any other hot bleak and cold one. J. C. H., Croft Farm, Bridgnorth, words upon this pen ot t from, the observations made at TSO: t Indie climates, exist upon fruits or — a contai mare = a recent agricultural meeting by a reverend gentleman, than 12 t n the Arctic region rrespondence. cabinet occasionally to the Gazette, and a, most per cent, of car Home Corr will eat at one meal 5 Ibs. o È blubber, or any fat tas Fresh Air and Cleanliness are most ane to the excellent man and: clergyman, He mentions a field of and drink train oil or 3 in proportion. Under health of mankind, and there is no difficulty in distin- his that has been hi h farmed, and this I know to be will ea d i the equator anim bi u wate aung time, but in a cold climate hunger will soon cause | the agricultural labourers The former has all the ap- oo b en yielded more than 14 quarter per acre of iti eat. this y eath.. According to. Liebig, an adult in taking mode- — exereise — dins — pearan d the 3 of 13 oz. of ware into reer. The artisan who lives in an ill ventilated house, situs Nom I will n a few remarks on what I con 134% oz. of carbon; | countenance of the latter speaks. of inhaling purer air. | true from the app ce erop before reaped. use, ; : and that nimals | ated in a badly drained and narrow street, may have high com: ot this blight. This land, good land and in ut seas disgu e warmer than | plied to the publie, are enough to bring down upon us all Thanet, the best land I knows The farmers there avoid es ar 8 ; : although.they are | the pagnes of Egypt, and of every other e county under | applying any active manure directly to the 8 crops not without air; the thes No animal, te enje 5 ntti Be ould be but put it upon the the 4 ® 3 — oO < * 2 Pi a i bladder containing — to enter throu 2 | give it to the roots, be they Mangold Wurzel £ a of the vessel that polis. It is folly to talk of 1 5 oie of carrying | or anything else; it Pee RAS to give them an over contains. it ise to the surface or oak to the |meat from the suburbs, when such i * sk 5 dose, I thi may challenge any ME 999 to say that ing th ani particular „ they r doubt the aai quantity of air contains a tained by g 2 1 bottom; no sufficient. quantity of oxygen, which bon found in Q 2 of u ood pr f the weight and pen- to do with ee fevers, typhus, and cholera. Al- 1 by immersing bags = of peat. charcoal, would: poor animals A uniting with the of cruelty and abomin —— naket, a | Mangold Wurzel. E. A., near Braintree, Essex. duce heat, making positive San to a. civilised country. Scanty garen Manure.—The plan suggested in your lea i ndensin ht a : he other. G though et eee see pa is attributed to imperfect I am sure be ineffectual. Charcoal possesses. tuo pro- reat — . ni wa uch : perties, the paige ee bag > PONE ha conde. exertion will.cause quick breathing and a palpitation of | drainage, an dou! mischief. acerues from 1 peng ret 88 imagined tha of the blood; but such i science and — will, show that tected against e —— heat. I i i thi tthe ar oiher things to be com complained:| quantities a aei 4 9 yt ther r o mankind, and not 3 tact with 111 4 18 Aue en 8 s its deodorising remedy. Filth Nise e the N of houses, and power. Chareoal has also the property of 5 sewers bourhood ts. of any liquor passed through it. It readily par 2 the iy t4 he is not the case, for of animals are pro n a steam-engine ; A. f 2 oF power by its furnace, and as the —— on the part of the Mrandlorde and tenants ; and gas it absorbs,—for instan of th 0 18 reg mes more ss the when it wer, the pressu pasna — ithin opens a safety- valve induce them to act right. The workin re borates the ats quantity of — animals thei a quick and quie athing may pro more s heat, iy g keep a circulation — — at the same 1 e _, = W temperature, our s are provided with oon which uld be to 5 r open like safety 3 to inlet off the heat by means of lighten the hardships they endure by passing their | by the removal of the colouring matter S iration. i tp a ase : p iv „ To und It is here necessary to observe that. dogs and some measures as a sanatory precaution, is like e a a garme ce if it con ng as by law, where a ammonia as it was py of holding, ge was in that has not. sufficient weight on individuals to | state immersed. in water; the ammonia would be dis- ing classes, from solved out. If pes aak 2 aan was pass n an i d sele ough th ar mmonia it could condense duce houses in loealities free from ae 1 Je i would only be. the portion “that was disso olved in the 1 small 22 water retained in its pores. The arrives at a certain sense of du = A B 4 a g [z] & rg 3 o + A g 2 2 & = [zi = 5 © B | E iece ga a ed, and porapiration is secreted from that it on to the top, by way of increasing 1 and mucous membrane of the mouth. it * and breadth, To do one thing and leave the Sees the supposed that i în 23 hunt 255 apie is —— per rs se. oxygen, and sulphur, are the i gluten, and casein, w which. constitute re and being be accomm modated ‘and Aal without conveyed by the arteries to every part of the body, and now pract gling unfortunate an on its length the liquid retained in its porat, o difference wo made in what was &e,, the decrease | 2 undone is a mocker To construct splendid ‘due ation.—I quite Se with the opinion ex ers, pee 3 but it appears to sewers to carry of the liquid refuse from the haunts of | bylyour correspondents, on the policy gi promoting — ing of a — at the same time to allow the sale of unwhole- education of the people generally. ; : at some meat and vegetables is an ano maly so able as admit, that in the march of improvement, the school- the co the | to excite the astonishment of all classes, Rag asa master poste lead the way; so that we gain the end we a there isa remedy at hand, whic far from are ing, it matters little how it is: done; but we uced to cinders, being an additional burthen to salesmen —— e rasi id be ng who. we take as rm ages = red inders is reduced by the would be a positive s al, Let four great ma e W ve land agents writing; class po I — from the — of — agricultural students, in whieh, we told metropolis, —— he railroads, where animals can . 2 8 Ibs. of aner . 1 Ib. of h and „if I mistake no H os feail &e 2 85 R Dn £, Pe. pis RS 700 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | Nov. tells us that nitric acid or aquafortis is composed of the 1 to print is new The insinuation t a poo may wish when growing, or even after it is cut, you are apt little of it, and it is rarely that you feel satisfied same elements , but with two equivalents of oxy- | tha r man cannot be 3 1 because he m — nn „or that its instead of one; — public lecturers tell us that to r his condition — a i ig, a cow, or by | weight of straw per aere is frequently as great as that of oxygen is sour, an ci: will mady aa life. | the are of a rood of ground, is a libel upon the | afoot taller. I have found fr m several experiments that 2 do you refer to h re 1 sug be 3 character of the English en urer. The objection to a | Weight of the straw averages about one-fourth more th y ight of the grain, which isjust about the ordinary such teachers. It 8 1 think, taught at the pa man n a pig gg an om — well against | tion of other kinds of Wheat. What I esteem its chief . 2 where a museum might be Sabi to illus- keeping his own offsprin uld purloin | fications, is its strength of straw; if it is lodged, most po trate the principles of the sciences, as well as a collec- food for his pig, he would Fielded for his N and — = ge tae gy PE — is, therefore, well Nr for high tion of the vegetables cultivated in, and of pl i- | if he be given to sence A he will do so, pig or pig. farmers — 9 i that if manure Maes ar and is al genous to the di of land to cultivate the I = ve always fou ma accumulation of property | dearer, with accomp anying ex es, different kinds of Gr might be added. Of amongst the poor ine Apay regard for the pro- I 2 s — -acre field, one half * raais Wheat, b and he e importance of this last, I received a good illustra- perty of others ; but I fes f farmers generally had gt gallx —— free Sa os cig Dh Bai — tion the other day: a farmer told me he would sow no | the covetous dis ispos 20 ig ype is: A Pract — J since then, I have 2 4 confined myself to. the ete etely more Timothy Grass (Phleum 3 for it was ” our ntry would be but little better than | of Fenton, except an occasional acre or two of any y nothing but Couch (Triticum repens) ; and this from a 83 serfs. +. an not doubt but that many a dis Orie Wes ois what aoe e — tyne — have gentle iv tter education than | honest man is of a pig; but = — deny that would have given you the results of some expe i the majority of farmers in this district. Such a state | the possession of “a pig ever made a onest. gro enton Wheat, in compar ith Hunter’s ang > “etme & The de R. G some other 3 kinds. L I have, in the judg. have here —— requires no great outlay, the mem- — passed: Sy ius ee tee . „ bers of th , f the school, might do S { tf 8. pi i = that nobody would rejoice more than myself, were nearly all Se themselves. The support of the farme orteric | variety to be found that would supersede for g is gira. $ V es hould give it HIGHLAND AND AGRICULTURAL, October 23 :— The zar eae Tere fo na m ie I cannot conclude my their coun pan f will never su est varieties of Wheat to sow; quantities H eee to Aa erai Rede We en e Ried out again J, Siollard, 255 127 0 —1 ‘Slofordsh a of drilling, dibbling, or sow- land some 7. — age none N folks 1 yon to mention that it Farm It i is rather a that we have ing bro 7 FE, Fe 5 e | is the only variety of Wheat that in my experience h t never r — e — tent persons, | cultivation of Wheat is not the least important branch | in favour My the latter, On the who y vo ei eons: was rat her to the comparative merits of the systems of keeping | even of culture. n segt sc for general cultivation, on ordin 2 arm accounts, ed by the Royal Agricultural | tricts rms the staple crop, being the Hunter's, Hopetoun, Fenton, for white Wheats; and Spalding’s „ an yclopædia of Agricult I | valuable the cereals, and the one ng which 1 iie l ny rp — best red Í know, With regard to the proper quan- 7 * ity of seed to sow, 8 80 much o it wish some gentlemen would give ns their opinions upon farm r chiefly looks to obtain the "Lo y to ap g 3 dition ue ~d- nd, even on the size of the pe mA the abov 1 1 abou gin farming, This e case throughout the Lot ian: ife, Ber. of siting the seed, and above all, on the period at and should like to commence with the most approved | Wickshire, and a’great part of K whee ae in the | which it is sown, that it is in my humble opinion othing less | Carses of Gowrie, Falkirk, and Sirling ; while even from | than absurd to attempt to fix any general rule, I may state, G i d ig, hi ver, my own practice. When a land 2 * and dry I 7 as Inve — y sa n examination, the p tions, viz., ** long 9 or the true, 18 long red, yellow Globe, and 8 runaway. It was sown the early f 'on a piece of strong lan [Eith cannot e, or there must from the Red-str — comin g into have been neighbouring plants of the other varieties. notice but, Sia — — se ne * distriet to ong Dun and Ky t Dung.—Mr. George Summers | b assed amongst the Wh eats that Tie a perman t h cussing one thing and I another. —— public estimation. The other Whe. ch as He says, “I wish it to be unde d that the man eckling’s Prolific and Whittington’ s, were as Nr which I a ing is not tha wy material | sively sown immediately after their ugh your correspondent would have us believe, but contains speedily abandoned as worthless, but not petore. oc- an abu hosphates, mià a large supply of | casioning great rag to those who ae sown them i e shape of “ee, c acid, mucus, Sa Hunter's Wheat is fully entitled to the honour of be ae imposition, will yield am Then it follows as a matter of | must be “ speedily” us ill yi short shea whic 8 of osphates, emg mucus and 8 ni —.— so that it shall not underg 15 80 e anais — * e before it is to a ve practi uestion, and deserves Mr, 8 4 É; a Truro, p m out the pats for * pigs, secre the bone earth for the drill, & Now I shall be es iged by your informin d on a limited sca S as een | Chiddam, Pearl, Brodie’s, Gregorian, Trumper’s Mum- e | Lammas-re ae matter, n “speedy d ecomposition, | je w Spalding's Prolific. Ther e other kinds, both red and white, which ane fo — a ti j p ae i the white varieties ; and,Blood-red, and Creeping ‘ge am ongst the red perhaps in Scotland, thoug ver way in Englan ost of you must be aware that 15 was picked up on the Paste a Aspire Most, by the late 7 2 Hunter, | of Tynefield, near and that it was to that gentlem a | it owes its name a ar pi need yeast enter Ap any pami — of a Wheat so arera known 1 appreciated, further than to say that i white Wh h in me 8 ats exe A soy 2 aes rl possible 12 pecks or 3 bus ashes cis Been able to say any. thing satisfactory regarding dibbling, 2 555 3 — 5 it but on a very bear scale, aud then with very indiffere perhaps fro want of knowledge. I drill the — of my grain Tai year I had about 250 Scotch acres in white crop, of which 40 dO nd-h wane ‘of Ar ee I have often s seen in spring when. part — ofa field was — d, that in w days, it assumed a darker and e growing . pies. the piece that was stil to — ce when the field was rather long in being 1 i superiority till the Jast, Wheat beneficiall this merely shows the benefit of stir surfac iaaa the hoe can be applie 2 arg reste precision an cna effect a Grilled crop, then a pair broad- I do not think that it Be Fone — 12 “me 22 abundance of Pher a tam of the harrows might be eq poe. beneficial to both. I do not count much on — 7 of achin in universal Some hoe to suit. cup principle bein ; in my estimation, much superior — * — of the Scotch s, and the driver having a tar grea and over the gene, the work will be better 1 e 12 horse-hoe Srp with greater freedom, In have, in my this machine (but itis the only one) the Scotc humble opini on 1 seve eee of principle and effi. serable econ a, from Wheat the Abe * able ns our "oat ivated ‘grains, omg =e it was ma age ae : exhausting to the land. So far experience Ia sheer e stan dard res which. T tried all varieties, and ak I have ceased to sow it’ for the last years, for be on I wills explain to you, 2 Lasto We in the 9 = ch nag? so much — and always rapidly de- Chiddam an Phar 8 a eee fine in gual. ae pee yielded within a 3 et it still th ably the fav a Wheat with the T — — a Tall | t aue an ae us, and wants a great deal to eat | a smooth-chaffed white Wheat, with a large head, and tall sti and drink, to say 2 of th ger fro e, an aw. It Ar magnifice t Se aaa whe owing» and b P iia’ ie as iho niati metimes disappoints sanguine g It has Š p — been extensively sown both in Beotland s — — — the of the pendulum for pes endicular, and the bal last 10 years, and ce Katay — the whole, does not appear to wheel for horizontal w Take th pendulum hie be losing fa: favour. D — ot grow i * myself, though I example. On ohir 1 an of the pendulum, place an in ord 8 sown a field aot iy anda at W . * icial worked by a battery in th d Hunter's in quantity or ra though it always came very as the one 1 — seeing in the Padi ders e cloe = in both, which is more than I can say of many other e years ago, By one | Fenton Wheat was pro pagated by my father, from mage mr — at a time ae with the battery, I think a grown from one sted which ware, oad foun werful machine y be co et I | flourishing in an old quarry, situated 200 or 300 3 eae pt was capable of supporting a great weight, and sug- from the village of West Fenton. It w 8 on the be! of gested my t plan. I shall look in the next t on * r of the poe ty At the time number of the Gazette, to the “ Notices,” &c., for your | I set this down to the poverty of the soil from whence it —— “ne i CR 3 The atomi theory 8 — th 2 it neither ~~ nor less than Hunter’s | indicates : 7 ea Xperience, however, soon showed me that it was a quantity magnetic energy capable of perfectly distinet variety. I think the heads of the Fenton 8 b eck lectro-magnetic | Wheat are larger than the Hunter’s, and that it comes into ear apparatus, by the of a DE gee ~~. of | 2 few days — the pon also, are rather more closely ; an HEE i in very rare cases eed | set; the . much firmer and shorter, and with the pecu- that the cost of metal will eit wicesd that of a. rien liarity of ing different lengths from the same stem, which clined to think this supposition n A “th u. ae TTERSON, Cowie Siin said: The part as ed to me in . — tin ~ read a brief — district of is, a and o over — wile can t of their f fallow “brake, yet the proportion is so small, 2 it or the exception, and bare fallow the rule, which soil, under such 8 my ecke wil aply. = An the Sco teh Joni — “the foll — four paren notice, as having stood the test longest and Nees most Red. sively sown in the district, vizą, Hunters Hopetoun, aun affed White “and Oxford Prize, each possessing its ome peculiar charact agra receiving attention in proportion 8$ the soils on whi h they a re to sown are fitted soils Seal | the clear and fiinty look char sh nie nat T h ance er, * ee is impaired but whe „ as, W s and pe It is, p by far the most prolific white system ; bat the N such | It is far from being district, and if there it | Red-chaffed, my. I would conclude - somewhat apt to lodge; the sam of a i and much valued AN the 8 "Ho toun is also a d strawed Wheat, yields fully better n Hunter’s, while gr fa softer staple, and more subject to disease grows growing. Red-chaffed White is a short strawed P roth, gene: a full crop, yields we uires to be in much as it sheds readily ; the sample is very $ and is — strawed ee s 2 bakers. xford Prize a shi seasons is oolly- heat, yields largely, but ‘a damp seasons i Particularly he to be ges s by ena weather. the greatest rinci es unters — ra the he Stirling market of late bas jas been eee | and Red-chaff, both byt bakers and grow which wa to in ths inference that they are gg avour of the — THE AGRICULTURAL GAZ ET TE. 701 , Quantities ‘ow. — The 3 sown is from 8 to 12 1% bushel per acre, and the dibbled at the rate of half a bed and covering for the s nothing will succeed better pects per Scotch a . ur sowing season extends from the 2 per acre, but the etr: 7 was reaped on the 19th of | by sowing * K. 8 other g 4 when the land 22 80 ast week in September till the m dale of November, and in ee 5 4 dibbled on the 26th, being a difference of seven | loose as not yh wh ed up furrow for the ot ion as the sowing is early, and the soi good condi- tter of some cote asi in a late season, and which, — ste ne —+ and if, — 8 happens, tion, we give the lesser quantity—or later a amp, we give with "thei e inferior —.— of the grain, corroborates the opinion continued ine from work: the greater quantity; if any time we pass the middle of I had p usly as to the result that ape be expected | properly, the re mayt ‘be 2 — ed by tho eon ‘common paring plough, November, 14 or ecks are sown, as th ay be; from . par x 2 pe same report Mr. Hay states that he | or by a grataet for purpose, or e he seed ploughed în when Wheat is sown after green crops, 2 or 3 pecks more seed | sowed a pea = Wheat on the 26th of t, pn — rate of by a lig e pressure whieh foll is wed than after fallow—seldom, however, exceeding 16. | nearly 2 bus of per acre, which Saee to be too thick, Bite oad ghs fo! Pn par for the is a preparation, . rative advantages of Dri g, and | and that it 414 2 e turn out so well as e ted, the ramet being bat 1 then i in rainy — Ne that operation can b but imperfectly Broadcast.—The dibbling of Wheat has never been small, but it was reaped on the 13th a ae August, s and weighed | performed. In short, it just comes to this, the farmer is the tised in this district, so far as I am aware. A mode of 63 lbs. nme Footy being — days yiee 2 r bushel | creat of cire tances, ledge minst be soguired in ing was introduced by the late Mr. Murray, of Polmaise, | heavier than what was sow th 14 bushel of — —— 4 the — e a either adopt one or other and practised by him the few last years of 2 life. He at- this cannot be considere cy 2 Lederer trial, har ving tiona, n view, in the first place, to deposit the sank ae: at tached a seed-box to the co — N loughed the so much earlier sown; ha n sown with 15 perba er a sufficient depth, and secondly to consolidate the light land 5 in, rows, „es ey — hi — COVE! 2 2 me ‘depth « of | a — that sown on the 28th of September with 2 b 3 inches, y—the aT cular n 8 of whic ave | wou ave ter proportion o seed; but I — “id . WALKER á not been * i certain. 2 3 . had preparec 2 think it 33 if at . time it be prudent to "sow Wheat so in pe Als es e ares ee rler for Wheat sowing, a piece an = wn op of | very early as t ust, as ay lant has a at Beans; wet weather had set in before own, ao nd I did | tendency to get toe i 2 — 71 before — and — ie The varieties of pcso * chiefly — the Carse of i en | straw with a small head—to use an old local phrase, be eade ber ; gA of as the an, and the raat "Abed d, Wend 2 tw. after such ig 5 has follow the principal aiticalty me have had “kd con 1 $s wane the land bas 2 wait fi ry 8 solidated by w. Sad bed 8880 the R crop ; ree ot er lost the o greater of the lants, aF 883 ed very iadiffere rent iy, sya now n low is to hars 73 land made hid about the Segara A t, in such a N but if the weath A said: I will briefly state the sults of two experiment I made with different va- rietios of Whe ers were much impressed with the lish Wheats could be introduced with them most in with a the Edinbargh market of Scotch aa, bat rincipaliy of unfortunately, the day I did so, A found to rable for the raising . Po — — — ng setting in, 2 to a of sowing the ‘held with Wheat th e up was mos kin of the oikada Septemb 5 off, in order oa decide their Papen productiveness. The following results wi on™ a ev 2—Said to be a paes sample of ‘Hunter's Wheat 3—Uxbridge White Wheat vee S oeninga Whi Mig te ae 7 7 E 6 0 ” ra ERI SB S 7 ® ig E © 8. d Red 1 18 Balten in Edinburgh Market, being a goo ampe e of Hunter’s I sent a feach to Pez manufactured into flour. obtained the 5 —— return: 9 9 7 8 ur, 61 „ and Weight Produce Total produce. roduce in Produce | pine Flour. = hird Flour, Bran. Bran. No. of rd pe Bushel o Wheat, Fine flour. Uxbri: ter, Hopetoun, and Fe nton. I might . several additional kinds, occa- sionally wonne 3 Rey ened e as the Talavera, Chid- dam, &c. , after a few years’ generally — — our climate. The Red. chaffed is a very fine 2 Wheat, and is yin suited for land which throws uj uch $ defects are want of bulk for the’ d towards harvest, 3 and was long rpi hardy but — ‘ia es teen 5 more pro- have en 8 Hopetoun : giv ld in 322 being not and well-liked ee bakers ; Hauei sti re. Ot al the ng taken b duc 32 — woe indicate. sora gh —.— e preference bette wa "> rare roe — oy pede piam — of — the pe r d the me Sr a go 1 does immen injury. I have heard 1 the Fenton Wheat a orter time — 4h of the mpressed, h of cover for the seed, I tib it as — described ; F th has th sufficient co ver for th en reducin to t - Scorr,- Crai iglockhar ee In, regară to. th a on observatio different ieia On 3 others; but after repea a i ood ‘condition fer autumn Dg. 3 a bed 7th of September. ard various qua 8 2 bushels, a nd increasing as the per imperial acre, but I het pinay eo — ad Wheat in December or January ; if it ot be got the beginning of December, it i — better to ‘postpone ibe. —— hich period 3 bushels per imperial 1 from drilling, I eg 9 A See fully as great a sowi subject to —— 8, ompara om in both | ain is obtained from | he quality of f the dibted Wheat is, how- } _— ater | pie eg — n, — pt ken into consideration it is doubtful if an ag ar paas gained by dibbling. I may observe that in the r has rep ade which may probably mis- peint : ie odyo of ł of an acre of each is thus stated: Broadcast, * prm * tenths, enen — eat 62 Ibs. per bushel. 11 1 ual per acre to 5 qrs. A z „ 4 6-10ths bushels, x Dibbled, » — 94 "s mont Wheat, 59 lbs, per bush. 27 of li | 12 2 equal per aer 8 ‘ o N 6 8-10ths bushels. 22 Which should have been 6 qrs, 0 8-10ths bushels. both of these experiments, the oust was sown on the same | hich h shows mi bs oye eg the refe Pret ag cultiv: In day, the 28th September. The broadcast at the rate of st. Ibs. st. 151 4 9 4 13 5; S. | st. Ibs. Ibs. 8 = £ uł ) iid 3 rom the ‚foregoing ta table—frst, as regards the acreable pro- duc: — four most productive 8 . thus :— 1. Heckland’s. 2. Smooth-eared Red Wheat. 3. Red Essex, 4, Hun —— ; But, then, as regards the e per es and productive. | j, ness in fous, “their position is reverse, v 1. Hunter’s. 2. Smooth-eared. 3. Red mines 4. Heckland A Oo tO . 1 1 a Tee 1 ae 2 — 2 or “many es * arm. ‘anne 3 became he pore of the Hopetoun, and ultimately r in Tau — Dean. 3. Red Wheat. 4. Hoia- 5. Pe Me 6. A mixture = erg as ag eal tly introduced from England, an posto se Nor as made was rather of uriance in Eent zeros atedly ik the — hal, lenken, . rice rred to. — varies from 450 | sea, and the soil upon it, generally speaking, quali soi next point embraced in this day’s discussion is — . — fe of seed necessary to sow. This mu st be regulated of the es climate, season of and condition 4 the ari and may vary, —— 16 pe eat a g hen drilled, less is — — than w ‘oadcast, a that summer fallow land will do with m halt less Pe atier or would therefore eN, on all land rate Ay sowing broadca. I = clay, or even wit h a moderate proportio large proportion 0 en the agricult T t po cet — eb ages Or “drilling, cbbling g, or preven ts a Dicxso: W e Aaen eat in the months of reg it — laeri in the season, incre: it is all put in with oe drill — the best mode of 80 heat. Indeed, ee yon there =. e any diference of opinion ont hey subje drill places the Wheat in the and aiak A thit 3 in 1 a which to the —— — of the Wheat erop. observed the great ad rated i stg man ted e: Scotland ; m; f for several > years, —. found m. . eatly improved by a I would — on others 2 pHs dyr: giving PR a fair trial, and I 2 not the least doubt they will find the same result as myself. 3 Agriculture in the Hundred o * the Wirral — Society. J. Cross, Stamp al paves on Prac teresting and useful prow. It ae resolutions and conclus a F 88 a such seit umn Seedings, Storing of Roots, Cattle "Feeding, b, Milch Cows, Horses, m Servants, Sprin g, Clove and G eeding, Root Cro Hay-making, Harvest, Implements, and Farm Accounts. could be a better table of contents for an agri- t t ifferent topics are clearly and intelligently discussed, so that the whole perfor hich, while it reflects great eredit on the district whose practice it criticises or bes, is at to benefit readers in other select a passage appropriate 3 season. Seeding. —« Wheat i is allowed by al 5 Be their staple product, and in this * Fs is, in 702 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. con. eer ae with the proceeds of the dairy, their sheet- aer; the best pasar 1 getting a large ony of it sh hould be their cons tudy, for nothing ca make up on a farm for the failure of this valuable Ait ‘therefore we 1 gl to review shortly the different p ations for “There is ee doubt that on suitable land the r Wheat is Potatoes [ ttained in good husbandr as only a small part of the land intended for Wheat can, under the m ost favourable circumstances, be planted are excellent, and the pre the apra part of the district consists of heavy land, and the Society does not consi — that ita is advantageous to grow ‘land a great breadth of Turnips, though a — root, and a very good’ preparation for Wheat in some Seasons, and after which it is frequently sown, and ad- — on 1 of grain for cattle 3 “free-trade,” makes it doubtful whether it — sot eer to oe some of it for them, rather Indeed, so far, declare chat that on the wet and undrained dirty, the most economical and only s — ‘a naked fallow 3; which, in — prepa- LE ration for Wheat. To anise ihe ko land iess be broken | i immediately after ploughed in per acre, ; and if sown upon yh it ought to be run over with a land-presser, drawn by one strong horse, following two ploughs ; a as a mer’s of Be w, à crop 0 -ahanld follow 0 pret ge — eria etches, or root 9 a ley before Wheat is sown. well after beautifully. r d| ma give non breeding stock, m quires less seed, and sows it very regularly. Ribbing | | is a system approved by some, but it has not yet been uch tried.” os of F Operations. N Essex Farm, Oct. — this cw week ploughing — mad eee for Wheat, and it — We have sown a few ore of silt land hires is, t looks ith some wom practical men, who say do well usles we turns pal in ploughing, just like f the mould. The fact is, that — one therefor a man and — he — t judge whether a good seed-bed is best r Whea is a to etiek yá — forefathers’ k t. ke up Mangold; average er ones: This. is so every year, accor rding to m. best ; but — one hoë the oth re particularly — és they cause — We have this * 90 ote r tried a new (Bentall’s brondshare) | — = p = stubble, and find it the best of anything that purpose; with it no land — de fi oul, 2 — — * peran ae implement | AL MA RKET.—F PRIDAT, Nov. 1. artley, lis. 6d.; Eden Mai . — Wes Wale Tey 168. 6d. ; ewer 158.5 ; Wallse . MITEH FIELD, Monpay, Oct. Although — is iz considerable one ri in the Beasts, the number is still large, and the demand sm sequently prices cannot be quo ote d on the average higher, A Th of She s large as on Monday las ast; h the anit decortpts ions — Father m ber of Calves is daea e deman Our foreign — * consists of 1391 Bee 3050 tin, 130 Calves, and Perst.of8ibs.—s d s a Per st. of 8ibs—s d s d Best Scots, Here- Best Long-wools. 3 4 to 8 8 — e. . 3 6 to 3 8 Ditto Shern — ,,, Best S orns 3 4— 3 6 Ewes & 2d quality 2 8—3 2 2d ——— Beasts 2 4 — 3 0 Ditto Sh 3 da Best Do an Lambs n “ade ia, Hal alf brods 3 10 — 4 2 — 4 2 — 8 6 Ditto Shorn 8—4 9 Beasts, 4579; Sheep: and L Fate, 25. 50 5 + Calves, 130 Pigs, 600, Y, Nov. — * over — of your e in a few w ee horses. 2 es the — cir a — noe to gere — — — u the — eh to kill — sery prevent their spoiling your pi 7 AK; tree, Bssex, . E Notice — to Correspondents. Accounts: E F. We have published your question in the Home 7 — rection of the Paper. nt oe cre should prefer Beans with a little And Beans alone, with Baar: 1 1 st drained portion when it . plan is to have BLACK ruary. Books: London Cowfeedér. The best works on diseases of the y are White Cattle 1 C s., » latest edition, and Dnalxs: A flat tile the bottom of the drain, and tilted up as the side of it will eure & as per- manent a conduit for * beneath it as the mole-plough would, but not more ag r pond into which ‘the drains runimust be reg — 4 81 N æ- pervious bottom, or by artificial mea a windmill, and perhaps a steam- engine, or it will = ac ass SEEDS: Tiverton, You had better sow them with a — with Mw ns to — eaten Dm e we grew were from 3 cwt. — Peruvian guano, Jomi ertag ast on land which had sown.with Italian Rye- e- gras the previo and dug in in Feat 8 the seed the latter to be drilled on the flat in rows 18 inche K Rast: Old Subscriber, You may leave them in the land, and pull them as hier ge A Canny. i Your ag ror ne . admirable Mn. Rig ban s Farm: peri week, with Mr, Wilson phlet. not learned in d for an action for damages ‘againat rigs 1 but what the me Si 4 * 5 [z Soor A ALT : Curate, salt is a good dressing n 85 acre, i. 2 about out S or or tax aine former and less met 1 f the latter per square Weicut or Roots: ton of Mangold Wur zai — weigh 19, 46 or 16 ewt. in Sanii, April, an of next spring, wely. 2 Swedes and Mangold Wurzel grow now as rapidly as any time; but we have had all ours fm tons) estara poep : —.— “the risk of ‘About Turkeys next land by hauling in wet weather is too great. tkets. COVENT GARDEN, Nov. 2. Vegetables are abundantly supplied, and Grapes plentiful. g Peaches are over, but some Michaelmas ones may still be had. Orange ‘Lemons ; sufficient for the demand. -Plums and ‘still received from the Continent, but former Filberts are dearer. Carrots and Turnips in quality, and so are Potatoes. and other gare „ oe are scarce. Dahlias, Verbenas, Bignonia- venusta, : ia, Seneca, tis ” FRUITS, much — Pssst 2 ates Cova in, a Emo by the end of November; if any remains | Pene — Pe ns N È 8 after the middle of December, it had much Melons, each, 1s to 3s Tb., 28 to 38 ani. left till February, as great risk is run by | Plums, P. punnet, ts to 2s dt W. p-100, 1s t0.28 F nothing a regards „ pam ae S E time in its gro . by it. oO atta land it is Apples, deasert,p.beh, 3568 to 8s 85 to 226 } mot so co parteuis ; b that. F. a better kitchen, do,, 3s 6d to.6és — Brazil, p. bsh., 128 to 148 month than $ det, is to% Filberts, per 100 Ibs, , 60s to 658 a seed every year from enn | Scarlet os EET Par pa fil bp gà J.. ̃ ̃ ̃ anus thea deat nefit of it, and a strong illustration of the e ots $ : Cabba doz., 6dtols | Vegetable - case the of last | —— 15 to 6d) -6d to 18 6d a 4 p * A * to nag 3 score, z — raare pk sona 6dto 9d gut — to 18 6d Same per -ENRY FREEMAN, —— USE. j ramat maie anal WATER 2 MANUFACTUBBR; T = 2 it the iat bailte ofthe gentry * ‘Seats, gS pe a aaa — Seaia, Ae or ‘iron, or for . p w A j . — and Rabbits, 1 is of it itself — "sufficient, teh cg at — pose, to wooden stakes driven ha — 2 about every six ie besid eculiarly one d for ren- dering aves 8, Pall , or other eileen Fences im- uc 5 and by g n to small pieces of — or 2 feet, as required, it forms a most effi- 3 at little * 75 7 2 7 . Shrubs. cES.—18 ins. high 8. 3d.; and — .— — ee HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BY ER. 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B., Author deel Lg ofthe A of Maritime and ‘Toland Discovery,” = The Negro-land of the arali, 2 The editor Propo: for easy to in the teps of Playfai air, ! th the volume of the wor 22 xed t of mai —— = valuable for the. elegance “of phon eo for the — of their reasoning.”— Civil Engineer and Architects J bee ae is the best edition of the Elements which has yet — 2 5 — ee ee ee Te- — attention oe the wants sur- assed. Dublin e Will be fo eam of 5 le . — an aid to Was of the re — . KEY to the Exercises ie Students, to the ‘ 3 for of Teachers süd N Students Pf 5 of 120 Propositions deduced from clid, are illustrated in it by new HITTAKER an = at Lond st winni in ttle anc ning gen the extent of its intelligence, reflects 3 eredit on and talents of its = Mr. Darley è ately pub! plished, ARLEY’S SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY, for the Use d ‘ simplest but to their shortest — A’ SYSTEM OF POPULAR ALGEBRA, with Da ection on 8 Progressions. * pine A. B. rd Edition. 48. 6d. mitaala F ee, g TRIGONOMETRY, Spherical ; . ropa, © Te 2 Secon: 38. 6d., eee: 5 SYSTEM. — "POPULAR K GEOMETRY j ; taining in a few lessons so much of the Cinderstanding of eras 8 as is and l ee a a right unde me Editio dition. and generat nel Com MPANION ro THE 5 GEOMETRY; in which the Elements of Abstract 8 2 t illustrated, and rendered prac to the G poses of Life, with numerous Cuts. By GEORGE oe B, Second Edition, 4s. 6d. ee and Pa TAYLOR, Wal rox, and M Y, Booksellers 27 r to University College, 28, Upper ppor Gower-street, and , Paternoster-row, Lo ndon. Printed by Writs" B ansury, of No. 13 Upper lacey ures Parish =? Pancras, and Paspenicn MULLETT e at their row, Stoke Newin: ou, both in the County of neee in dee aad e 1 Tr Sie, Nous, Cure eae parish of 3% i th S voere aiy tisements — Communications are a Sarunpar, Novemsza 2, 1850. HE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 45—1850.] SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9. steam. sas —* * n7 4 Linnean Society S Ble ae A cultural meetings N AVS. e A — Society of Engiand 715 * Manures, liq Atoy. ee. sose Tis b 715 4 — ea, Crepe „eee 712 4 + 716 a castle Farmers’ Club— « 708 5 — tree 17 6 709 a Parks, Battersea , . 707a 712 a 3 . 18 4 709 e .. 7150 715 a 712 e 709 5 710 e 718 b 3 709 ¢ 15 6 717 6 718 a 707 e 715 6 710 e Antler 8 — ai 3 he u 83 cu 710 4 a Khasiah Hills, botanical z news ` 708 è — TE 710 4 709 5 L. rp. 205 c 2 0 i nee TO 8 e Lilies, Water... 226725709 6 2 125 fee b Lincolnshire warp lands . 713 e + 709 e — — 3 DENYER is now prepared to send out his oe escriptive CATALOGUE of Roses, ae Trees, Der hrubs, Ornam 1 Trees, — which will be forwarded, be enclosing rss — ny stamps to his Nursery, Loughborough. road, Brixton. E. D ENTER informs his friends that he has wo Sagan op in Lo anD J. FAIRBAIRN having an immense Stock * of remarkably 7 Boot TREES, e and un- Nectarines, ricots, Pears, , in a 2 assortment x the most ap- proved kinds; — > very large stock of o Trees, Flowering Shrubs, and Eve rg os land — — anxious to clear, are induced respectfully to solicit the atte: tion of Gentlemen n planting to an inspection of the — which they intend to offer at such ea: r cash as they hope will insure their liberal orders, of —— Cape Heaths, Epacrises Chinese Azal Boronias, &c., which is unusually large and * . this e. to which they will 9 the most moderate p favour of extensive Nurseries, Clapham, e London, Nov. 9. CHOICE Yo k 5s, each ; double worked on the Quince, 78. 64d. $ WA AR 5 — (Rivers's).— A new seedling from the Easter Beurré, quite hardy. Season, cote — and March, On Pear s ks, 90. double ked on the Quince, 7s. 6d. BERGAMOTTE DES .—Season, April and May. On R Pear stocks, 28. 6d ; on Quince, fine pyramids, 3s. 6d. iat he has no Seed-shop in London. WATERER’S PERSETA ee, OF er OSEA. WATERER ‘begs to e his eseriptive ra eee UE OF AMERICAN PLANTS, CONIFERS: ROSE oe no ease so ona = may be — by enclosing - two Shee oh Postage to A WATERE Knap Hill N —— ‘Woking, Surrey -Everybo — who has any idea of . — ensuin should AMERICAN b s i autumn 775 r * talogu pE WATERERS 8 CATALOGUE or AMERICAN FERS, &c., is now published, and ratis on spells ation. It describes the colours of pra Rho . worthy of cultivation, thus affording pur- — every facility i in 8 ing pe selection: mericap-Nursery, Bagshot, Surre ESSRS. STA NDISH anD NOBLE’S new de-|RENDLE’3 NURSERY, PLYMOUTH. Esranursnep 1788, | Agent, Mr. > Dr, Bedford Conserva scriptive 9 OACA OF SELECT HARD NA- ILLIAM E. RENDLE AvD CO, Prymourn, have | carded, London Erfurt, Prista, Osber 16 nt OnE 5 ENTAL PLANTS is just published, and may be had for four a large SURPLUS STOCK of the followi Gr ines SUPERB led paler e FANCY GERA- postage stamps, Besi a Trea on the cultivation of TREES and SHRUBS: and as the ground is > di peace for 1851, which he can as being New, American Plants, t contains a Plate and Description of the E aie 40 ree „ GAINES" CREOLE, Uppe Funebral Cypress Notices of Cephalotaxis Fortunii, Crypto- For 8 50 . they will be coll at? at the following eee a with white edge; lower petals the game; ie 3 on a, Quercus 5 and inversa, Viburnum | low Shue: ie er do: white, wi di 3 an, plicatum au par cephalum, with many recent introductio: edged with wer wi tinet spot in each; rel nore of Chins, quite new to Engli garde THORNS OR CARRIAGE FREE (Se (See 10s. 6d. GAINES? VENUS.— rew TES" GENER AL JUN spot ge an this opportunity of statin that the a in the upper — Sal! Ma a ee tes | ae iy i ie ES e : provemen só ant ARCH FIRS.— W. Phase a f i i — pesn Mateeria: Mor about 3 feet in Heights the mares 221480 50 8 YATP'S LINN. LINNAEUS RHUBARB, 85 ng roots, | 5000 are Rr =- | Beautiful lal - per mp . ; Mya r dozen, Eg E ; and prariepiensad: at 1 pehar pini caged weit Mitchell's gong ert, 5 Oren.) Exjra strong Plants |" BERBERIS KQUTPOLIUM. -A "urge g quantity of fine stuff, cc » FLORIBUN DA. — Crimson pu 9 with iak: li ch of the New Red Currant “ Raby Castle,” e per dozen, or 45s 18 inches, 16s. per entre; 103. 6d. GAINES’ Sar eee 2 iin — per 100; Sod Tasto F Raspberry Try, 8 per 100. With the usual allowance to the Tra Post-office orders = — BRETONNEAU.—Sea ason, May and June. On ; on Quin 50 ENRE GOUBAULT.. itr a March. On Pear stocks, | 2s. 6d. ; on Quince, fine pyramids, 3s. 6d. SUSÈTTE DE BAVAY.—Season, March to May. On Pear onic 5 February = May. On Pear stocks, 28. 6d. ; on Quince, — pyramids, 38. All the ne are first-rate melting Pears, and — well as ami PI ANES of the LARGE tt agg Ft aie BERRY, n in full beariag, are this season sold at 4s, ‘a yi gs r hundre s RIVERS, Nurseries, Sawbridgeworth, Herts. LARGE SURPLUS STOCK OF FOREST TREES, SHRUBS, &., NOW ON SALE AT made payable z — MYATT, Manor Farm, Danara, near London.— Nov. SENDING O ECK’S PELARGONIUMS Tae TWO GUINEA t-oflice order on Brentford, in favour of JoHN . Di package pe — Ao . don included, nd w. medals 8 hitting. y be had on prepaid a application, enclosing one —Worton Cottage, Islew Tires 8 . ARBOREA, on 1 ET. eee OREA, or the PERPETUA are 2 — 3 blue and hun bushy plants, 6s, per dozen; smaller ditto, + 5 lir ate; or undred. II. per hi 115 a fine stock of that splendid YELLOW VIOLET, en so much admired at the ur itis equal to the Crocus. Strong each ; — . ditto, Is. 6d. each. AH STRAWBERRY.— —Strong well-rooted 1 18. + * bed M SEED from all the best varieties, 1s, per P WINTER CUCUMBER.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 28. 6d. per packet, The whole r any quantity of the above will be sent, postage package fan th apy part, on receipt rota Post-office order, or “Sola amount in penny * 54 stamps. somes or fiae > ataf, g to 28 71 height, 188. per 115 if 50 3 AUSTRIACA a have resi ridge stock of this luable tree, Fer possible growth, 12 to 18 inches, — and paari N HUB —— : MITCHELL'S babe ALBERT, the earliest of | white = all, — We h oe strong roots, 15s. per dozen. These will ‘produce abundanti ly next Spring, if planted now. RHUBARB: ah ages VICTORIA, very strong roots, 15s. ene tto, 9s. per dozen. TOUELL'S TO- + handsom e varie ety, very prolitic, delicious flavour, and as given the most complete satisfaction to all, Strong Canes, YOUELUS FASTOLFF, 10s. per 100 AWBERR z ta large quantities, very able. BEST DOUBLE RUSSIAN MATS, 5. per 10 0. ld by EDWanD TILET. N 4, Abbey Church. yard a Batt th, BLACK NAPLES CURRANTS, very superior to the old sort, 6s. per doz. 22 Some 11 the best known, 30s, per 100. BUT US.—Fine plants in pots, 12 to 18 inches, 5s. per FLEX OAK.—Fine plants, in pots, 18 to 24 inches, 5s, per dozen, worth 10s. per dozen. CEDRUS DEODARA.—Fine stock of 2 young seedling plants, two years old, in pots, 6s. per doz Our Autumnal Catalogue of irises t Trees, Shrubs, and Fruit Trees can be obtained For one penny stamp. All orders above 51. will be 3 CaRRIAGE REE to any Station on the Great Western, Bristol Devon 8 or to Cork, Steamers from this port to Cork, and Belfast twice a week. ied h Devon Railway is now open to 333 ; ihe station being within one minute's walk from Counting-house. First ORDERS WILL HAY ORDERS WILL BE EXECUTED 15 3 9 WILLIAM E. RENDLE and Co., Nurserymen, Plymouth. Established 1786. er 6d. seat week’s advertisements. —High- — and — — Maidstone, Nov. 7. URAUCARIA IMBRIC JAMES CHART RES, erben 74, Ain ng William- t, City, re bas just received a large 8 of SEED o nt — ö Dery pent uable Plant, which he can offer at 5s. J. © ta cakes peng Spe rtunity to state that at his Establish. ces, to induce the 23 73,8 be foutd | a 1 ollection of DUTCH FLOWER * n, at the lowest remune- nd 1 — 4! Redan te dese: 578 * application. Nov. 9, RKE is ow a niferas, and Ghen 3 3 tove 75 — Ericas, from i to 7. 1 Azalea Indica, 12s. to iss. A spj dozen ; fine plants well cong Camelia pac — of sorts, 12s. te CLA a most of the Reading E Ericas, fit for exhibition at moderate charge. Also ata, Leschenaultia melea decussata, Hend i, ditto spec 7 in variety, Al ditto, ag a ditto, — Ee. G. Crarke, . ace e Nursery, rixton-hill, Clapham New Park, Lon ULBS, LARKE a „ Se and Fro 86, High. stree . sighs London, beg rer to's inform their cu: ge pas and — E iie that the have received of DUTCH BULBS, by Stea team-ship „Rhine,“ from R Ae . beg to say that uw above importation will enable them to supply good and genuine roots of all 3 * Trade — ey toy for a Catalogu GERMAN SEEDS, ESSRS. PLATZ anp SON beg to acquaint the Trade that — ee —— fov the present season is now ready, and may be application to their — t, Roser’ atories, Cov: x rth dark blotch on ’ MOUNT HECLA.—Brilliant — erimso white centre; 31s. sa a ae ANTIOPE. — Upper petal crimson, ‘edged ; lower do: pink, w ce Ha 6d. GAINES’ SURPRISE. —Upper petals rose, with t, shaded with ora . rose, white GAINES VULCAN.— — let, black s upper — ; white is | GAINES’ INVINCIBLE. Upper Ganne PURPUREA— Good purple, ar GA INES’ PROMETHEUS Brignt NES ADONIS. — Beautiful rose, with ei. —— ge can be obtained by applying at the Nursery, Surrey-lan ae AI CINERARIAS, &c, ENJ AMIN R. CANT, St. John-street Nursery, Colchester, begs to offer strong, handsome, healthy plants of the undermentioned, feeling confident they will give entire GERANIUM, Magnificent (Foquett’s) each 78. 6a. * Gipsy Bride (Foster's) 13 s Field Marshal (Symons’) 7 6 * ao rince of Orange „(Hosios .. 7 6 rusader (Hoyle’ 28 = Brilliant (Topping's) „ 2 6 gare GERANIUMS, Albonii (H enderson’s) T ix ero of Surrey (Gaines) 2 6 CINERARIAS. Annie . each ls. * | saog en 3 Adela Villiers, son) 28. Angelique, —— ove wee o ——— iga Bessy, do. ive $ 0 2 Car i ag 6 —— eae 8) gS Delight, do. pae * 0 | Speciosa (Henderson)... Dee do. 1 0 | Sanspareil (Kendall) mperor, do. aie Wellington (Henderson) 4 Flora M‘Ivor, 4. in 2 6 | Wedding Ring, do. Calceolaria grandis (small) -i „~ each 2s. 6d, Escallonia macrantha (small) bas ga ee Hoya bella i 845 ih e Mitraria coccinea 16. 6d. to 2 l disci to the Trade. j N.B. — a very large stock of Geraniums u — shal” and Prince of Ora — n B. K. C. is induced t pee to the Trade at 2. arriage paid to n e 3 and all intermediate stations on the Eastern Counties and Eastern Union Railwa: s. 5 pared to send out out his new LATE FEAR as O DESCRI PTIVE CATALOGUE OF ROSES, — Hardy Sab Lao R aaen in aip e eE eT AATA EASE SESE SORT I SSPE 7 EP TS ` i 5 706 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Nov Sa Ma ee ae QUICK HE “BLACK NORFOLK T ? IME AMUEL COCKING, Sex., SEEDSMAN, &e, Biggles- |- L “BLACK BOTANY BAY DUCK eek a bar RTHUR MACKTE b as to piii A wade, Beds., has for sale a u of Tos thre i ar egs to call the attention ‘ge quantity o e | for Sale a few pai the above, at 218. per pair, The Turkeys parties engaged in plant j of years old QUICK, at 3s per 1000, delivered tree within 2 i: [re cary birds of tgp Sesege, ted of Se purest breed, The FOREST | TREES, whic Swbich Will b “round word at att = iey ; a Bota ay Ducks are very rare (quite as hardy as the Com on | The soil of the Nurser; light 1 * N 590 ATT’ Eke wild. ie coon BARB ROO kinds), of a beautiful glossy jet Satie, the male * Having duce fibres. ‘The 1255 og — age tt n rae * to pro. E . e 8 sold, i n eonsequence of the ‘Leeds | two or three white feathers breast. The is far Railway to London 1 h, Ips w so a 2 Mai er going t rough ee f the ig yet J te more delicate and superior te any of the genus. 33 and, in the case of la È aoe A An ic 1 — Colchester’ SCHOFIELD, AnD SON, Know teen ne Large | possess the extraordinary character of laying a a aloe of | will be made to com Do ay al allowance in Treeg 6s, per dozen, or 2l, 5s. ai 00, 3 e erfectly bsok. Also one pair for Sale of a TR ANSPL! ANT er er tise ahd the Aylesbury breed, og . black, . a con- p- Fons a ak RY WALTON, Flonlsx, Edge End „Marsden, — = white broaste. rice Bed ie N near Bur 4 pan cashire, o offer the follo Orders, accompanied by 5e Ae 22 oc refere: ad. 2 to 3 ft. . i Plants, strong and healthy, i wich Seo we TAT wre eset “o 8 North 205 Great sit athe vil * ( se ok =i% ieg 8 cree on of En ad em of | rec mpt attent: Do. 4 to 5 ft. ah es 3 5 23 1 Perfection, 2 f Wales, Diadem of rior ady Dart- | TO SE MEN AND. ELO — 4 ved f io 6 fi. — 30 0 2 Ke cn Pence ‘Stortford, rs. ty - LERED ERFURT (È RUSIAJ respect- Beech, bedded, 3 kt. bre 10 t 155 of Richm 0 Kossuth, ` Hocken’s sir > — announces "that his new ogue of German If 50,0 hed pA size are taken, they will be 2 1 and „ parr above Qs. 6a Flower Seeds, is now ready, and may charged at 8s. per 1000. selection of Twelve, 3 xt set for be bad, Post gs Ne, on application to H. HENKEL, 24, Guild-| Do., strong me Suelo, inn — = : to 4 ft. — 4 P OINERARIAS, — Angali que, Bessy, 8 ene Coronet — — ondon, Do n 85 b . mperor, Flora M‘ivor, Fairy Ring, Lady ITCHELL’S ROYAL org R B Bi 3 o. to 6 ft. . — 60 Gasni * n Ring, Elanor, T M has proved itself to be the earliest, fi e — 1 — . aR E . ag i ; y à pa F wood, C o, Gem of the Isle, Jenny Lind, Matilda, . nn — meh ig 8 — e pase 15. Eo T 2 = 3 fe 2 a $ Paved Mastoxnice eoa N ie ter, ana Victoria, 9d. ; with usual allowane the trade. Post. Do. do. 3 to 4 ft. mere ' . ofice orders are reques made payable to Wırrra | Do. lish, or le 3 n eee aap Clie, ue es Cos- | Mircuett, Enfield Highway, Post-office, E . Enfield, Mi Do: = x 3 sven e miata ai ma i Ne erating, Con Do., Hertfo; as c E T Erebon E i TA 8 42 an Senny Lind 4 LATE SEEDLING GOOSEBERRY, “NEGRO OSPF: p Da” £ nize and. on “Set 18 2 2 A nifica, Mre. Polyphemus, Purple ham. e mts, 53, e ne-year do Do. af 5 to 6 7? 20 6 Privatee „ie E The pi lza 16s, par doz,, or 12, 5s, 1 1 SON can supply the = base Do. do. do, AT 35 0 the set. Older varieties, 48., 63, and 98. per d Catalogu GOOSEBERRY, which has been tested by hundreds wi Do, do. 8 4 0 — „ 60 0 may be had on n, enclosing one the varieties, Two dishes were shown at Whitby on the Fir, Larch, 1 — 5 cae TS — 1 Package included ‘athe above prices. Plants will be given | 24th Sept. last, for which an extra prize was awarded. Th Do. do. 2 to „ ae f over in proportion to the extent of the order, to for | following extracts are selected from the editors’ opinions, Do. do, 3 to * ay carriage. It is respectfully requested n all orders. be Gardeners’ Chronicle, Sept. 15, 1849.— J. ate ears d Do., Scotch Re inod, oR Highland Pine, 9 to 12 fl., — 10 with a Post-office order, made paya able at Burnley, Goose dark we sir fan and ee Wh 20 i 0. transp., 1 to e -lý } 0 preserving ined its flavour * or more 8 Stab this ee FRUITS, &o— Planters fully Porter than ie generally found h no. TAI be charged at 12s. . 2 AND Co. possess an extensive ri to 2 ft. . d .. — strong an pose Pit wina plants of ee: Midland Florist for “Wi Negro Boy Goose- Do., ustrian ere a *. = = Te =? 22871817 RASPBERRRY io” as originally sent out by | berry. We have this day (3 (Sept. a nuari specimens of Do., Pineaster, T 7 Youell and Co., 15s. per above fruit; though n , yet the lateness of its seas Do,, Laricio, 7 Large White renders it a valuable ae for re the dessert. The vest Do., Spruce, bedded = Bat to — { Cornwall’s Victoria, 85: =o mens W j 8 fine flavour, and a very dark 0 0 14 ft. F E i CURRANTS.—Improved large White Dutch, 5s, per dozen, dabor: in fact, as they lay i ina the box, packed in cotton — do. to 2 ft. * ie. ‘Black Naples, 6s. per doze they looked woe like Dams an Gooseberries Do,, Silver, 6 to 9 ins, ct 0 or Victoria (ved), 6s. per dozen. deners and Farmers’ Je — —* I. N. We 8 this Do. do. 9 to 12 * . Bean Knights Sweet Red, 6s. per doz 3 anI ean, and, for so late in the season, f Do. do. 1 to ae Paws Sn Knight’s Large Red, 6s. per do an exquisite flavou Do., Weymouth Ping, 2 fl. — 8 d Grape, 4 d STRAWBERRIES, —A few of the best varieties, viz., Do., Balm of Gilead, 1 toa 2. „ GOOSERERRIES E fi „ by name, selected for hills Black Prince, 10s. 6d. por:100; are Goliah, te, 2 Hazel, 1 to 2 ft FG size, combined fiayour, 5s. Per dozen. Myatt’s Eleanor, yH ; ung, Do. 2 to 8 kt. : ä 3 aur nt k Bae Mahalia Royal Albert, and 3s; ; Elton Pine, 3s. ; = ETY Pee ornbeam, 2 to 3 ft, 5 2 | 49 HAUBARB. — Victoria, s. per dozen; 1 sain and Do, 3 to 4 ft. „ | Gola sg for hohe 6s..to 98. per dozen. ae, 8s. per doz Laurels, 2 to 4 fl., for o b 0 ASPARAG US. —Giant, strong, 4 years old, for forcing, 56. The 1 to the trade. All orders made payable foe 3 to 4 ft. 957 as 15 0—100 0 to Tomek WN Flowergate, Whitby. to 6 ft 7. A 5 A . 25 0—160 0 do. pnd. A goang old, 2s, Gd. and 3s, Gd. per 100. — Do. 6 8 ft. Wes at 0 WHITETHORS, twie . i - GENTLEMEN, Maple, on dalis bata on — 80 0 very § „6d. 2 to 3 ft, chs si ws ad, f. G. O. K LODDIGES anp SONS beg most ape, to 8 8 marie Do. 1 and 2 years transp! 48. 6d, and 5s. 6d. per 1000. inform the above, that in eee nce land u Do. 4 to 5 ft se es E 10 Do. 4 ye 8 and fine, with a . fibrous | whick * celebrated Arboretum is planted Ha. bapen sa 1 o. 5 to 7 ft., twice transplanted . 185. to 20 as good as transplanted, 3s. per 1000, or 12d. 10s. e urposes, they are determined to offer the STOCK at Do. not selected, 3 to 6 ft. cee . — 25 0 00,000, ha S Basten in Beige (for cash only) as cannot fail to AP Where 5000 or more of this size are taken, aie — 8 Cherries, Plums, Peaches, Nectarines, and | tract the attention of all who are engaged in extensive orn: y will be charged as above, They will A of the newest and most approved kinds, selected from | mental planting. The trees are of the finest description, and up as they Stand and are well gardens of the London Horticultural Society, and war- range from 6 10 10 feet high. suited for plantin res abound, ranted true to name, can be sapped a in maiden and ir Named, Um eet. Do., Levant, 1 to 2 5 fae, 6 0—30 0 troes of the finest quality, and forward for Per doz. dx $068 oora 8 0— 50 0 ACER (Maple), of from 40 to 50 species... 4s. 0d, se. 0d Do. do. 3 to 4 ft. e å 10 0— 80 0 NEW SEEDLIN PANSIES — COMMANDER. ÆSCULUS amen } 25 0 De — 5 — ft: f ©, 17 6200 | * . ft. . 9 IN-CHIEF” “AND “PRINCE ARTHUR.” = Aves 68 (almon rier vad — 25 Poplar, black, Italian, Canada black, English, . A 2 ie por 25 Do and viridis, 48 — 5 to 6 ft. 10 0— 70 0 are nom BE Ld 30. 8 = to 7 ft. 15 0—1 „ Bo nts * Q d) 5 ae *. ae 25 do. 0 10 ft. 20 0 * $ ; . te 5 25 De, , Lo mbardy, ‘2 to 3 fl. „ % oe aun“ AT. orn), f n 80 to 90 oe 25 Do, 3 to 4 ft. . eee — 40 0 t:} CYT fom 8p, 3 Do, do. 3 10 0.— 00 0 a 2 0. to „ great ad- 8 dae, 40 to 50 Species. 25 0 | Do do, 6 60 8 fl. : 30 8 J. LUS (Por iar), 25 ince * $ 25 Do., Ontario, 4 to 5 ft. ia „ in D , pec OB ee 25 do. as = 2 BRUNUS (Plum), 5 * „ @ 250 | Red Godars,2 TG S — 90 8 * , on ans 6255 bo to 6h spect 22 a 7 25 0. | Will w, Coralean iad Bedford, 3 to 4 é oe n = 0 > ecies enc 0 5 — 35 0 Rind an Thun, - white ground, top petals wich dark ROBINIA aaa Denes OE BG Black s e (Salix onpreaj, £to 6 — 27 1 SALIX (Willow), 150 TAT SHORE iOS Biers margined with the same colour; eye good > eh i . 25 0 Do., good am 629 owers-large: and of great t substanco, e (Mountain As mi 3 25 0 Ben on aie Tais w c vers e Er 25 0 Nursery, Norwi x rs Cottage Seating, a and oi obtained the fol , a te he D 0 oA Fio d N Frage Pirita 3 ile See 25 0 GEORGE JACKMAN, NonskRTM AN, Wok wee en Trees selected fro! Woking Stati e Fe dn ants of magre gronni ee in pots, or planting, 10h por 1000.0 —— a Raliray ge ounce that he h ein one orer to the "euch, in pots, or per post free 5 — — . of his s Americal RHODODENDRON vars, Ora aer i ea 4 feet across. 2 10 2 Forest aie aren p THE FINEST CARNATIONS, PICOTEES, AND. ntica, di o sa á 2 np on af PI i a i —— 2 — varieties acking be charged as low: —.— Post-office ‘OUELL anv CO.’S Extensive and Celebrated Col- * —.5 payable either in 2 — je, AL. 1 of the ow are this season eee strong and, rg of t for sending out, in Er w well-rooted- Pianis, 4 to ony —— United Kingdom, or for exportation, PINE-APPLE PLANTS. 35 — a — a i ot- J. os AND — 4 having about very fine. ba and Picotees —_ Sapam 25 0 0 hee, ae Ne Aalen f PINE PLANTS, and 20 12 pairs 5 210 0 panio ns, Feen Providence, Queens, 15 ech Sen show varieties df do. 0 otters, nay of 8 e one-third their | Se 2 0 do, do. 3 1 10 8 la Fino mized border to paee 8 NURSERY ST P 0 3 0 OCK SELLING OFF. PINES, finest first-class show flowers, 12s, to 184. per dozen | | OHN BELL is now selling to the Trade his stock of pairs. FRUIT TREES. at the follow Son ee eS, large | m PANSIES, the sonh first-class . quantity, and must clear the ground thie winter 2 2 0 r ——— Dwarf maiden CHES, ARIN. kog ef: . „ newest and best kinds, with flower buds, Dart rained PE "a EEEN 210 i P 40 ore or m r aE any of the following fine varieties, | Dwatf maide widen AP . ze 1 5 8 fs. 40 . Anais, Statiaski, Yetmanianum Dwarf trained A ; 2 5 eh — pete uty.of Winchester, | Standard de, P ee E — elicata, e des Fr; a and: Dwarf rained FEARS oh eas 3 es zap A a ee e 3 N g one evs a Bs bri 4 C | Dwat of maiden PLUMS p 1 10 1 Dea sire sit japonica, Taxodium sempervirens, Pinus insignis warf maiden C K aa napa = 532 4 8 ; Sgp apai 1 2 of wh which he vne invite va person a bicolor, be,, in fine | FIGS, in eight sorts Wnuk eee ready, and ean be had, 0 dozen. , The above are of fine — piss weenie — 1 name. An imme stron; Whi P hardy shrub, with large . require ; and Catalogue ue of sorts imay be bud roAa immense quants A ium, or American Berberi $, of the finest - are e, Nareres, ‘ear Godel iwo miles or urseries, near G : why F i — old Whitethorn, and fine Beech, 1 to 2 feet, at | Godalming Station of the South-Western Raily where com x per 1000, if taken in large quantities. EH sori — btained. 45—1850.| THE GARDENERS’ 5 707 NTUNRO TESI TESTIMONIAL.—At a Me the above Testimon nial, it was receiving Subscriptions be ee 2 r to 4 ee desirous of co: finally close,” of Decembi mer rr ge Post. Hh, pe , Chiswick, Midd t will paya m e at ach ge pI: CHARLES EDMONDS, Chiswic of the Committee, held on the 4th of . for conducting resolved : “ So the time o the — , 1 pportunity of mene AND SCOTCH, FIRS, — r other description of Nursery ‘Stock can be small quan eu and low in nA 8, fl. ROGER ES A BACEOUS EBERRIES &c., fine condition, —_ choi 25 do., 15s. $0 387; 5 + 12 do, 68. : 100 roots in voi —— ke per 100, — fine mixed, 80. (63. free AN. EMS ARS - —100 i named double varieties . 50 ditto, 18s. ; — ; mixe er 100, — fine mixed, per 100 Fine lent, a G OLI.— 7. l early and late varieties LADI 25 ditto, 225 12 ditto 12 8 plendid early varieties, 105. 6d. ; 12 fine ditto | hybrids, per doze: zen + ER, Nu ‘with W. oom at the undermen EA INDICA, in fine sorts EP HODO KALMIA LATIFOL HARDY AZALEAS, Waal aus . ACS, GU ELDRE ROSES, D: EUT- orcing. wn correspondents, man cau r? pra; S at 18. eac! UTHILL'S Scarlet-flesh Melon, 1s. taining the Deiglan Prize ston on the Potatoes; with 1 re articles on fruits PLAN by post on 2 Gus DUTCH BULBS have arrived in The following selections are offered : my 8. d. 35 15 RANUNCULUS SES, free by Trd with — instruc- by 2s, 4d. The trade su ed Denmark: hill, C: 25 sent- 0 ass S822 S 88 0 ug to the inhabitants Bethnal ath pA Spills, we suspect 1 thos the end of next year. Of the erected across the Thame a the Chelsea will lie between tw e than ile dè be populated district of | 1 blame may really rest, we know esire to inquire ks of ascending e of our thousand ce: rsons not living in istricts or their — —ê ctoria Park. i the man n, ner in which it has been executed would have excited universal indignation ; for * it has t a i tas e now perc 48 tiny of Paget nothing io ept Spates the worst paea result at Tue French have obtained what they call a double bearing Elton peni a concerning which we find the following ae “ Considerable 1 ary Ta lately been excited fae Sarl 4 ey 8 5 93 s appearance. A ew ee acres of land, Bete a, by building, | p amon, ith re espec w Strawber discovered by M. Créont, in the eee of aris, and URSERYMEN, „ Lea g road, Essex, to offer the foll owned fiuel set beg grar — . — A to 30s, oe adi be. to to 24s, +» 9. to 18s. „ 128. ” UTHILL’s 1 oof 5 pagen sot t w. pro and es i d Sea-kal ar amber- The a Chron ts of the south side of London are to known as the overnment for, it is said, 1 —subject n by d the possessio thei —— PARK. The shooting grounds and pe d icle. 1 NOVEMBER 9, 1880. mee in the Atheneum, that At length = hav 28, 50 We n to Chelsea Hospital, bain Ds * pareha the occupier of ‘the cant ant Eur, A park bearing the name of the Qur EN | ien surely have been expected to * an example Elton Straw Colvillii, 3s — dozen; Coly which, in addition to the other qualities r dozen; C. superbum, 5s. per dozen; Ganda- in 1 a blessing, ev ven fat not a tree vensis, * a news mdd pe dorns I bde: Sut a blade be there. possesses — Property of bearing twice a year. It 8, 1 U per doz — at: lea —— — of the Commissioners | was disco C T in a bed of seedling panty tUL TIAL > 33 0 of Woods and Forests, that the cost of Victoria- | Elton oae s ses in the year 1847. The large 20r e varieties 7 0 Park, up to the end of last rr had been as unde quantity, beauty, and excellent qu f the fruit 3 5 in 20 ditto, 8 ; 60 ditto, in 20 ditto . — 5 g Wor iety induced the National Horticultu DOUBLE d Des 12 fine varieties 5 1 0 up to 1847. 257,208 pr 1 £30,521 2 Society, to which it had been sent for inspection, 3 varieties, 78. 6d. ; 36 yata in 12 va- aa In 1848... acs 10,034 13 0 name a committee for the purpose of e ini LATE PS.—50 choice varieties, 50s.; 25 ditto |) 30 0 %In1849... ... es 3,194 3 5 the plant with 3 attention, and of ascertainin Finest mixed, 15s. per 100; fine mixed, per 100 23 In 1850... ... 577 9 1 319 1 © Whether the advantages attributed to it by aa e ee ee etips . 8 9 ——— | Crémont had ae REF ot any real existence, Very out names, , mixed, per 100 s 15 9 £87,875 12 2 £44,068 17 5 committee, consisting of MM. Cuéreav, 12 fine ns es, Os. ; 1 mixed, per doz, 5 0| In round numbers - purchase of the ground has Ancranp, Jamin, Bangor, MILLERET, and ÅNDRY, onde os of ach of rari pri anà to 28 {amounted to 88,0007., and the cost of forming it accordingly pro oceeded to M. rémont’s garden on MAROSESUD, JoNQquIL S, and all other roots in grea into a park has been 44, 000“ n the fo e the 2 of April last, 2i after ly 800 ariety, at low — — e.) o remarks offer; but the latter calls plants in pots, some a 2 Pine 3 others = n. PLAN or very serious comment, Forty-four thou iam — un — unanimously de- F PLANTS, i0 * 30 0 Pounds is a la sum to expe pon 290 clared that M. Crémont’s vari for its early 50 ditto, 17s, êd. ; 25 ditto, 103, 6d.; 12 ditto „ 6 naked acres of land, and 8 me 1991 un- ripeness, beauty, and excellence, to be placed at A ditto, 900, 25 new v ney ee 1 2 0 | favourable arcolan is capabl in head of American Stra i ommittee * ‘en a varieties, È bost ad adapted f fers ge 12 for 7 6 | beautiful resu sults With. such a La fand the most sd not having at that, time any Ae ect 5 be orks 0 surface I revisit MONTS 12 superior and ne ooller’s, Ke.) . 10 0 id 7 ies thér otni OHRYSANTHEMUMS,” i plants for flowering.—i3 j arden early in ‘the fi following July, when they foun 0 s 13 0|duced, even in Spitalfields 5 — — may the . sul in full fructification, Several c0 G0 Best vario ies, — a ON ais, 3 be rapidly established, and beautiful 9 may plants n April produced an abundant CAMELLIAS. 1? fine varieties, well set with buds |. o |in a few years made to decorate the sy ie "frait t in the Pine S oe had been placed out MOLAN AZALDAN a very fine — 18s. ; 6 do, ee This is bene the public 3 . Victoria in borders, that thei: might be developed. HARDY AZALEAS 12 splendid distinet varieties. 15 0 Park was formed, an ple ns were voted by Not only were these mags a snared with fin nowt’ mixed, 95. per dos. ; largo y e 9 0 Aa coe for the purpose ; for it ha intended that fruit and numerous flowers, but many o their early PEONES = n — —— 8 rae org opportunity of showing w at taste and skill runners were bearing, a1 and showed by their flowers 6 fine flowering varieti ties $ 5 96 the ke ale) abend ge atc th th i t ate It it rted favourably of the — r ae e e turned to the best account. I HANDY — — don, web Sages extra articles would appear, however, that anything was > w , and 4 its very important presented. Remi pirtang ces anestod 2 wo corre- dered good enough for the east of London; and, 5 oie to merit a special medal, which they have yi cyl Ea, orders iit accordingly, an erm of sepa has been set u 5 ended to be awarded to M. Crémont, In Salton, Suffolk. there Be ber, we suspect, t aati is no parallel in — i Borse "that doub y be removed as ma removed to the double-bearing property of this va of the experiment are still required. Those w o wish to that is graceful and excited in landscape | gardening the persons employed by the and Forests haye spared no m despicable, an to render it mean y have succeeded. perfectly, | sses bs, aan re the swe saia agia some | and a great piece of water middle island Jooki in a frightful | perched at one end of the frightful island, | inni t bri “idee to ee that | paradise with t 3 which eee sists a f three or Prem rotten plan ks r struts, and impassable by anybody ish hodman. T. p the country has paid 44000 fo pa inventive genius of the agents of the Woods and Forests has last offered to the public, as a sample j is appointe | verify from M. CRÉMONT, at a in the Daren of Seine et Oise, or m M. Covrtats- 1 seed me Goer 34, 4, Cual aa la Mégisserie, "Now the pi pe of a 5 of this oe is in itself wort ne Warranty of ao for i it may be so immediately given them? com- e, but twice, and report in favour of vay grower. I- 0 t are required to settle the true value of this ‘trait, All that the committee do, after all, mounts to a ee aaa not a decl aration, in —— of the grow Is 8 of this or practicable i “ehh iea Britain z Canno ds ard ions S ingenious brethren all 2 — —.— con- ere | 08 g ’ Z THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 9 siderable change, if their seedlings, and inventions, | ga . shru : and new things had to pass t ‘ack such an orde é a 5 2 ery a SN — Se —— pe dai Nuia, waa Owi aov ae ee mstances and social habits would rend some pee — of the grand nonias, would tell — ade ea fit, in . substantial ‘and Proper Palatial re. oe ger of the French 8 system neces- | festooning from lofty gallery, which at prese tlo sx TTW - approach might — to it only partially covered. 1 should mention a mag- As many amateurs may be situated enough to answer t the more — p ten Shae, awe 4 — N vo. inea, which had | was, as coy the 3 of their ho 8 s GARDENS IN THE NORTH OF ENGLAND, coming 1 20 . e eee overs seribe, as accurately as may be, the manner in which 1 I SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND. pt dry and well exposed to the 1 Bs eT ari Pees eee eee e pe ington, S SEND you a few nc Peaks eat 5 e it sun. Dodma as YA rene 5 f wood, and at the rear of a short excursion I made t 1M ee. AY Ce and Ieh. At D Cey 1» 5 ode KAN THE 1 857 fl width — mae “at tthe — — — — gro . ptam, cn I tis i: when å 3 first laid E OF THE VINE A tenian Hoor op How singular that suc — an e on ANO I ao that, in wet weather, constant 8 be h ple as that — 5 by the donation E Mr. Strutt, bas é ais 1 Noth, XE stont. to and fro, without incurring the risk of taking cold. not been foll I think the late Lord Hollan On Som—A light sandy loam, on a CULTURE or Immediately hetween the back — = the a (always first pore ad iiberty or —— of the people ottom of stone o r gravel, is the most THE MIND. h a 80 4 — ge recess * overed roof, was’ concerned); dedicated his Alam Ain to d satarally a Mihia — wherein a xe ee ra a i warm the bird. the inhabitants, before Mr. Strutt gave his garden t is not to be had, perhaps we are better the ba * the winter. I could thus en “i Derby. Since th : — gp without it. f . pte ena ii Gopal 24 garden, either ugh. the side door of the parties (a committee, I believe), have made a handso what probably will do better. I kik — ld valk Scag og e lend of fer ee addition of some the original arboretum, |# case, therefore, I would ad that could walk t nore the Loy san) of the aviary, if p and eure AE a go ip So pr erected at one end where par- - À r, about 8 feet quare and 2 3 making my exit through the door at the ex- ties have e. Lou don, I think, laid out the gr ‘eet deep, should be dug, and paved, if i if heaping up little ar wa n ; 8 i vi or, in a stiff ; iiy; 4 uddled. oe iem removed 8 Kennington to Hammersmith, ess, and planting them higgledy-piggledy with | But if y ot do this, place a few FCC trees, together with two straight walks, and one wavy large flat stonesor bricks, closely fitted, boden ass si ad : — position. It now at the d laying out, Even the gardens at Chis- immediately uuder the Vine, to give its den: y a * f me ov. is 120 feet long and 34 feet appear creditable, when compared with those at roots a ral ng direction. ide) an 3 ndo e my -house. Derby; but there is one prineipal fault; the e pipe-drain sho e put in the also "a divid 1 ee ee It much elose to each other; there are some whole length: the greater the fall the lete i vy ed into two distinct portions, each com- pment be ss ge of Oaks Thorns, al tter, This border should ll pieso ba iiss — growing one into another, and in a year or two the th dry rubbish of every i be paagid. portion, ler arent Ses whole wil N a mass of confusion, The planter seems tion—of tiles, stones, broken bricks, old thé ing mer 3 for a chimney at the bo 0 as to what 10 or 15 years mortar, pottery, oyster-shells, road te ga h 2 i erected . Ë 1 would do, and to have planted his not with any scrapings, and ear rnt with birds Me aio ee ee idea that he was g an arboretum which was When the water from the roof i mi raite dli ay — = winter, sti show each specimen tree, but to have grouped the ied off b I think it would es inched Sal Taipo e trees „as in a shrubbery ped the be highly advantageous that the top of + idth, 9 fe per 1e ngih of a detached aviary is T8 feet; — ain immediate effect ; however, there | the ied ea Ge. paved. es. far-at Wi 9 eight, 11 or 12 feet. Of course, if two plenty of room in the ad ditions aA * E: Raia ty wall ; as-T-håte aviaries un one be required, n r- will is not too late; with Mr. Barron 3 (Elvaston Castle) little doubt that the constant dropping K ogg San = neatly, , double, as regards the length; witha skill and 3 vine of of w. one place tends to injure 5 1 085 and a latticed · wire parti across the in the Arboretum might be safely m and ch which are Tat h it. will be well to take out every W 5 sie te ns large but only channels of food; since I have n the winter, the lattice-wire should be covered over trees and plant them elsewhere, otherwise the k ches to letely h green baize, „and all draught excluded, as far as is t a mass of confusion, or half the tie cane rotted through from this cause. 1 prac 8 E be cut down. ‘The emoke of the town appears to affect cE e in e e 3 shelving from the front backwards. The latter me growth of the trees, and I should think the climate remarkably well under pavements, ta n eee is rk te ; many shrubs seem to have died, and ex- whic am inclined to believe is material should be made to convey the water from one the coarse and hardier trees, I saw Owing to their retaining the heat so e r. of the rooh, at the back, downwards into the little a gro ndeed, the climate did not well, and to th ness thus affo oun ii av Bae to vegetation as much to the roots, which, on removing th h 2 b ing should be entirely of vet There north, where I now write (Crief). pa T aga will be found to be ar Aaaa BE il di three windows in the centre of t I was aua to find that the gift was duly 2 con on d ae bor ge d below ele and that the gardens are often thron rely = Nothing, if . 5 ghon 5 3 met des 8 pier ss sgu e alias an vicina for wih’ the exception of $ oe p|on the ; at an lise doa . age o opposite end; a or two of there were no flowers, and yet kept perfectly free En 9 ool be p a ot cane 2 A over which there there inted exhortations be to pluck flowers, fallen leav: “3 d sun and air 10 N a cou cle window, opening outwards on binges in different parts of the grounds, just as if the flowers be allow wo. eet to it as possible. biai t 15 5 e ret gia audits = existence, I think this want made the —— >r either a nailed ‘on, mps cos he Wide Ene binds ill th 1 * a 5 = Š . i wi en ge . Ten 5 3 al 2 a aea — = 0 oe — eae 1 do e Pansi of fresh air and be able to introduce the a bli avsa aa a oa to their brethren in a te freedom, who will where the pi thet 53 5 naw eik and assemble in numbers on the adjoining trees and . e as Seep sar Wane, it would branches to join them in r so My garden has lagda op = you and 0 ee always been the resort of multitudes of these song birds; sis kep it would increase the rature of it, the: harmony. Catia ns of spring and of a town of merch . or a channel of w De nwa: whose tie rer not excepting the pipin of t u and From Derby I- ä to see Elvaston small roots might always get a supply, > 8 birds in the winter months, has been delightful. but in vain; Aag yet 1 tri — vaus without the soil becoming damp and 1 e of the panes at the opposite en of th * 2 dens are hermetically closed | elose. * 3 è to open outwards, with hinge; against rs; this was mortifying, as the de. Manures—To be mixed with the g 92 — interior lined wi wire-work, whereby sruli mor in the Gardeners’ Chronicle had made = when made for the border ; the — tion wil TI $ all amateurs anxious to the — 8 8 — hocks o8 ack of the aviary should be entirely of wood, by which planted by Mr. Barron, and also to see the gr | cattle; 88 of leathe puhe itwa , readily ke snug. ith the wil of sii Ti was almost rage , hair, Ke. front should be painted white, with at least three _ to put such a tempting deseription in your Paper, quip.—If the wee does any =. afterw be ornamen with re is no means of obtaining admission to | washing apply the: ds on a e painted green; not too the . — The story goes that even the Duke of n summer’s evening in „and ra ose, but arranged with a due regard to relief or effect. t as a gard ; however, be that as it soil over. If the goodman kill a pig, do dui Wedd each w d at the extreme ends of may, my application (though very humble) was refused the same with the blood. t- water í ws, should be upright fluted pillars of in r. Barron also; one quart of soot to 12 of water; S i really hollow, appear when viewed from should, in some outworks e = all) transplant drainings o ot Parad heaps, &e. l a ely. solid, anit Shpartant bir ss some four or five large trees, might see how Tor- p prunings, leaves, Riches, Hike |f should be strongly painted in green, e far the marvels told of his success ae 2805 weeds, hjii * should be put — heap to muck,’ are of the plinths, which should be white ; the facia, of stone At i Chats wo th gardens are dre: en aball nde, rot, or, * n = —— read. unless rsa and the ornaments round top of barake g y e e which is kept slowly swatting A -a —— . Fenn 3 axton or his Grace. My principal objec being sm 5 ed en soil scometh nothing general fi Soe the Geshtinceots piini yi panim imaja Sag whic z n e e 415 de it toe. = the building. The internal arrangements we shall — — magnificent speci mens 3 perhaps the fi t are | got rid of, si 15 in wich a sta te as to Every 5 "Wake coe nay lense plant of Ansellia africana aud one of Afford immedia past makes amickle; ate per to the “look-out” of the little 2 but I had i it as a to ait TE 5 ew can a) $ K time SPEL g g in No- mak be ewer — = is ne in their element (during 2 Never waste v matter, Manure, 8 ; y ira C — ; i er aviary as umbrageous ^s, — a as well expect —— of — ake 3 to have it oyerarched, at all events in the water, after no rain, in a well which he ccc with drooping foliage. _ ol is constant! unting “ad plants 0 bg e ma toate — in this matter, and a ken, flourish when <3 vegetable — oh ante ory —.— * fine Cubas, which would 500 cae 1 50 a part is formed, has putting in, soon y, and look very handsome on either side, 5 wth. -E Siti a nd never given back to comes to the == tres would also be of rapid growl = it, the excention. of | oe — C. A., October 1 8 presen Eg AP at the ho feani, a -E isappointin the | an axio thy is s self-evident ie ee wid bieds, and ten them t — ; n m as the nose art of the the w mpts 0 pr ng et | F r a — quarters with oan + thus. strengthening: J0 = e undergrowth should be entirely — etd aie aiy 5 SONG BIRDS. 3 . E poe thn ace shi fille o. IV.—Having given good and cient reasons could hare broken Ses ; ance — be filled up with — -r more e we do * 05 Mechanical “avian” which, Maa mire, th 7 so my neighbours, i Seats matter of 45—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 709 chestra, aud i improving the taste of the 5 pere for we apc ever concede, Piove 8, on the outside, balcony should be affixed, i in which 7 bs be ‘placed po pots of| Gerani „ S tly rs, from one 2 of the pre to tho other. “William Kidd, Ni ith. Arne Ham- the quite appare: that of the feel of the hand, by . most people can etect it. Having the care of plants, and suffering ministered. In bon hard rain-water, whi e ANAS, GLADIN IXIAS, SPARAXIS, TRE planis ete Phe’ and v * which they grew TON September, or at the latest ur beds or borders by w. rake the ground well, giving ita southern inclination if possible, keep it free fro ir, i ionally = small for t celerates their ore: in case of v nd aina ting a tted „ at the rere of the Aare. 3 of Gladioli are be Oxalis, and &e., in gradation e front ; give plenty of air in fine weather, and withhold water until the = Ibs me — root and the leaves es appear, and it must then fully given when there zs no danger cf frost, "Should e winter prove very severe, ban well with dung or k tter, and ch the lights vib: straw or ass ts. 3 1 pees E 2 bulbs, and and they F a dry shelf, and they will be ready to r. the following | Season. B. . St. Heliers, Jersey. VILLA AND SUBURBAN e TER havi owed implici tru Hom te 3 abou panne be be a a, Tait ih B EEr jx z been carefully selected, | torily in the open air, subjected urre btained. e Correspondence. Lilies.— To those who may — for the growth of the Ww e at the | gardens of — Spode, Esq. 8 Par, Stafford. | ; P | shire, I found a newly erected house S . * llowing partic i without removing the haulm, ulars, re In — to the — opinion, that bottom. b ee Deza I believe it was the late raised b n | Jam s C ottingham; about seven or ght years wn. for Le always tend to ure, being pulled up wi and I then roll . with a light roller, and when they w up about one-fourth of eae secs au naia th from ie e haulm was removed re hardly diseased a 52 and the crop was equally” N S. Lapstone, Nov. 2. ilkworms and Home Production of cae me . of a lady lately deceased, whose letter to the ed in may N 3533838 n for a good command of ‘they. I had a — ‘ac shar rmn Pai dering upon ane probable peg 2 by wa ing w of treatment would effect, 23 ed the use opposite bee ters, affords much matter for speculation and experiment. In hardy er plants our collections are but scan e Schak areas tek are trying to carry o the gro ap May their success do honour to the memory o Christian — 5 3 devoted itself in n the cause in? tional industry. A Subscriber. Premature 3 Decay in e N Trees. — A friend having occasion to cut do few Larch The cause has Seedling ae ussian Viole s.—. ardener my friends just in the ments, in invalids, with a mournful countenance and lexed mind, I was instantly appealed to, with a view he m Proceed,“ I o observed, “ with operations, while I look over your plants; when e in peta they N growing. The roots are there * Some measure cherished and s —— Sot chilled and 8 n 22. ard to the hardness of the water, I shall inion founded upon other analysis than 5 3 truth, wa 6 Vine `| year. Such oe eee regia ? Vine yor Soap to find so dens still ad > borders ure at this season of = Iam surprised to many gar- men opting the old-fashioned — of covering wi man it in —.— which manure, sours ces shanking. I fork up my borders, fresh borders, an in the latter ond of October, in fine dry weather, | too vil although the r to 11 ers, would ines in fhe country. T. W., — Kidney Potato is not a seedling. I and many of my neighbours have grown 2 1 six years, both in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire ; * The readers of the Chronicle are aware that it has since flowered, Pine-apple th the other day, I found to astonishm the crown, w tter trees ? 4th. What would be the a duration of it, if 8 pet J. H., Dung Bird's Water P 1 hall feel obliged to any readers of yo Paper, who en give me any in information as to the merits of Bird’s Syphon Water Purifier; also nal agric things by their right names produce qi 9 a black J amaica + one arate Saree A a a aS „„ ͤ ͤ K Eina E See = ii 710 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Nov. 2 for any remarks on the advantages and ee of the 2 as a 3 of water, the material it pe e of, &. M. J. [We must refer our our own experience, as reco P- 2. 696, col. è] oreign Gorres se your South- | rahi, are far better sup- woods t American n, &¢., plied ‘with ah in hate ge very uniform during th 60> to to 80°, and for days rata, ci? to 70* have been howe Ma A h to in some parts of the r ae 4000 eat, hot of air from the gulleys and yen below are driven across the prine and raise mum and ini- range between 68 h $2° pity the 12th. At night it is invariably between urse, hours widely different. * quite agree with an | mu that we ro have | I for which a Ban and e éunless 1 com- ing respectiv r. than in Norwo —* their weights were respectively 4 lbs. 500 inches 4 Ibs. 4 oz. and 3 me. 12 M thermo- | Mr mountains of India ; also a handsome specimen of the rue Calanthe vestita, for which a without the red-eye, is sometimes sold, and a small bit —— from Swan ; * was awarded for the Calauthe.— Mr. Hamp, to J. Thorne, Esq., sent Hippeastrum aulicum, 434 0 exhibition of e truneatum, and its varie — edal was awarded.— The headed . (P. 1 — — — 22 ing kind, was exhibited in a 9 of Pine Apple Plae 284 a seedlin te streaked with “pie, called Salteri, ith. r. Bray, gr. to E er Majesty at Frogmore, finaly- — fruit i of "the smooth · lea ved Cayenne Pins, — ely 7 lbs. 8 oz. and 7 lbs n Certificate of Merit was 5 a by Mr. Watson, 2 farish 4 OZ., oz.—Mr. SON gr. to N ence weighing 9 lbs., antburgh (oF, possibly Black Hamburgh tired) weighin s.4.0z. Thi ormous respects, roe Be of Merit Was was s St. same grower bunche: Museat ef Alexandria, weighing . 1 lb. 15 oz. nd 1 lb. Banksian Medal ‘fieate of di A was en r. q., Of Danesbury, pa examples of Black Hambargh — ripe and sweet from the open wall. tated that y were part of 156 bunches ine this ye a p lant requires or gets. I bury a th thermomete deep wherever I go; its fluctuations are never e r rge Moe? a on tree will eae same „temperaturo (a the plains of India) wi or AI at u xe at 110° and at mid. e black bulk N sun a it 150°, an 3 nk assent, if not consent; but a N with that of elevations of 17,000 feet. whats literally 15 inch 1 detect the Ago abe pres- and the Specimens of * — — Wee attacked then applied, whioh aman progress. sin ost luxur 8 pro- ducing a fair crop, considering th the 1 at of the season, low temperature to which they have been sub- jected, 3° of frost ae been oolong by eo miscellaneous subjects was a number o wingssof va- rious kinds of flowers and fruit — on rice paper. uare, * Bro — Mrs. Dickens of Here ce in the e though t of these tropical regions widely differ 2 other, 22 are 4 75 ag tie Boras, y in 2 greatest the Card vegetation, direct, of course. apes &e., are the active causes in a grea at degree, and the is. another—not the feties, = a eee Esq., vel ee ae Honricuur ca in the len Eat Bank se Hoe, near ja thes sha : ‘These. were satisfactory examples of the sty of fart to ccm — es belong, 3 and attracted the atten- ladies present. om the Garden of the gay plant at — saison of the year trumpet- flo ower a levis, the old-fashioned whie b I worthless variety, fine by J. S. Ralfs Esq., consisting of some rare and very specimens. A collection of plants — the herbarium of the late Mr. th, fro able East India — ° s A- 3 = — SOF A TEET 0 n- | genera, Pen 1 to Mrs. Tredwell, of ripe, ne of S. . three Cape Heaths, the charming pale mee bl Lyperia pinnatifida, a plant which the handsome and ver our, and are easily cooked.” Green Winter (Laitue hanes Verte agra a new Cos Lettuce received from f merit consists in i mmenced, sọ ery fine by, the . — of a ge — — we piety set hertsey 5 as no entry had bee eof them, and n ——— um was left by che exhibitor, we can report no further respecting jeetionable After the meeting — d co them. LINNEAN; 2 5.— The President in the chair. The Seere st of works and specimens that had 5 "the last Was a collection of — Fo the East! k as we have ek y stated, d 4 Yeléssert, from his brother M. Francois Delessert, W. — a exhibited — — of Cyclamen hederi- olium, found near per P 3 8 B 11 ig E & 8 5 4 species of e genus Cleyera. beautiful flow Hallett, — s were elected 2 ENTOMOLOGTCAL, November President in * chair. ‘Mr. Stevens ernie several eoeoons of of Bombyx, from Cotumbia, so me of which two perfect chryéalids, Mr. Shepherd ex- species of — inse and sev: leopte — r. Newman as of doubt nt. be nearly allied f n the orbona and — Mormo maura, andaria, Tortrix Rosana, &e. ; various moths f y alsó S., containing deseri tions of v bn co orn beetles from Aus — 7 — wo pa Paeng to the Socket y by Mr. k on, beautiful fh ape ecies of exotic ba Society T 1 RAS by a plate, also presented to the plem Socletys Traumnetle si a Treatise on the By By W. Rebre Planter’s Manual, bei Art of obtaining ayes 2 the. Sugar-cane. J. Evan arei Lo 1 8 1847. a that, nich should be his fi co ns, such as weather, fuel, manare, Ne. © oe 2 Fe fuel, two turer lose from which i as the 8 have thought om Pia aot jelda f 55 must be at once head ad Me N commenced fermentation will ta E ah ot e Sugar wil lost; hence fhe mill hen the af work for ths extraction of the juice, W weather is showery ag = ae $. could 295 be dried, to heat the juice 1 . dee e ea 2 oy d . a EE T acct wlll onl’. A _45—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, L H — on in fine dry w. weather, when a few hours’ ex- quantity of starch deposited, to serve as . to the hot sun is sufficient to rend yractice, Mr. Wray says, “Often fro lanter keeps a number of men W in once a a few drops fall; all hawds are allet n bite 5 er the food for insolubl e form, | mo rsion in i to 80 acres | mean A ge thet pee e the conve near th case of a sudden subst — ; tikes Ad. bstanees, gluten — m ted tu gee Ord 8 rt © 4 8 2 d ry or a o . nm © B @ EN B & 85 „ nate. T in plants by the ns, fall, stance is elaborated an d stored up by a the, ammonia. Whe ineo y em- e megass future embryo t; but as a — e loyed in the anation enough to burn. ign ing of * most wasteful upon chat sut pat ordin: — my — — —— cn mot ay subject, wers se doss M The fresh juice 2 Sugar-cane readily ett i À ie, sú f canes are fit to cut, a even a portion, spoiling, when | of this 8 le starch i sugar, Kc. be extremely liable à 3 ‘ain sets and effectually prevents the cane trash at the proper time, Sar Peg sond Deine t —— supposed, extremely liable to un a ate inds of ch pega A ay effec effected modifications which may take place ; aha — fho Greta. posing composition, and there are several dist t changes or ageney de th Il- matter. It is the —- office Fa —— — azotised matter. The first of these viscous con- | fermentation, a portion of the sugar passing into a kind — s f aged into of jui ing tur i each other; and it is always f bund ud that when any sub- at the same time it loses its sweetness, This change future fore a sugar- | ciated, into a soluble and active con ve , every domestic even is pressed into service, but The — nature of — and albumen, sre wo in i in a closely resemble ea comes rre in some — few moments the trash is as thoroughly soaked as remarkable ; it may be ‘ety we well studied ; lays’ s the we remem- | softened, air gets admitted, the — matter is oxi- i then the un nation of a 5000. The starch which is very the germi- tains the is brought into a soluble state by the action of the manner, our em a ber that all this may be easily prevented by the importa- | dised and change, and by adopting su i ith chea organi — ant aut but rather the tle in faves of old matters are associate ther, no change can hich f is — — — influence of atmospherie oxygen. | tai a expen manufacture is diastase or azotised matter which is ble matters’ ed at the t as a it threatens ; whenever it may be req and able with facility to | or acetic acid ; but in either ease the resulting acid is e; they bring the — substances with which it is asso- | formed j l cane juice is either allowed to run from the mill inte a cistern or cold receiver to settle, or = - in faet, y the case, it is at onoe run in arifier, a 500 | scum n the surface, uantity o — . x power in turn of aition on the starch, in the manner of | sides, the l. liquid —— clear, and is then drawn off ndependent of 8 and causing its conversion’ intosola ppe 0 i egass as — J. not the difficulty of providing him with into nthe er —— ese prelim number | of different objecta. have to be attained 5 not Aan are pi 0 2esors A ni — ensive, as formatio incapable of improvement, and leads Him to pote ion illustrates this fact well. Grapes contains sugar and all alterations as necessarily 3 to loss and rui ower part as well as the green to ough, generally speaking, — quantity of the from the action of the air, it unde nice of the cane is Bet gether . So long as the ripe part of the cane. This, ‘whieh. get to Be chiefiy azotised ‘matter is inactive; the fruit mia don ne in the 3 185 contract wW orse er ripe ahd | 2 — eines: but it leads to the sa weet ju manner above | the Grapes a mentioned, the pressers i anxious to obtain | with the air, ‘the ue zotised m matter immediatel the juice always con- be separated, but at the same time various 2 vegetable — — provionsly i in a soluble form, are rendere luble and precipitated. As — be which i uin. | azotised matter, but so long as the latter is protected hee — ode in juice is obtained, rgoes no change; when it a l portion of the w re crushed, and thin juice comes in contact | cellular tissue of the cane diffu ughout it ; a por- y be) io i es when it is allow: one re i ecompose, and the whole juice is soon in a state of cold receiver, —— to bei into the clari- the’| fermentation skin remains entire, —— fiers ; but the juice can never be i a cleared by d standing; and, besides, it is desirable to bring it to the but no chemieal‘change takes place. Fruits of all kinds clarifiers as quickly as possible, so o prevent the to- injured and begin to decompose, as soon as they hance o the commencement of fer me | bruised, or their skin punctur effect is maitily | tation, If these substances were the only impuri- ties containe he juice, they might tainly evil consequences. The lower part of the cane contains | caused by the influence of e oxygen on the 5 2 * * © 8. 8 m 85 * E ~ * er — — S 2 co Pi or a 8 lad £ oe © z Q 8. E 5 -S m neentratio cane quantity o of pe cane juice: is cent a mills where only ripe cane is aing as much as 25 per cent., or one of the o physiological — — on whie erves mere adulterate it, and inerease the labour 2 purifying it, change. As soon as juice is expressed, by passing — —— the mill, the. soluble azotised a er whie about 18 erushed, quarter o and spoil than gh e are e sugar which the juice contains. = * 8 zg +s 8 F F re: aa =e 5 F as 1 8 P Ei 8 a ve tact with 3 mpo- ier * oxidation commeti¢es, and they are dir 1 Th contains | to det om the sugar, inducing a kind It er — a causing” the destructi i a a portion r | of the spea pa e ntity of su he | obtained from it, we sometimes find it stated that i it on and yields so much crystallisable sugar, and 5 molasses, or unerystallisable e sugar ; it is 50 much tant + in cer removed by filtration, but they are in fact only of 8 importance, as compared 1 the azo ene ble form, n position of which would be considerably ncoelerated by by operation that would cause the juice to be more fully exposed to the atmosphere. It is of the first 1 . — ui clarifier should be ee emptied, = otder to make — ſormed by the cane e, and ar in mind, however, that the Lale of fis eet - | as it runs from the mill, is in = state of pure cane or 0 nary mode of pee ete a sugar, those | struction of a 8 5 of ee the ton causes the immediate séparation of ail — — impurities, which are mechanically su rar in the r | cane juice; they act in fact _ sar —— ng liquid, or finings, used in the manu mation and | sugar, consequen e of“ ferme —0n the 25t Sth of June in the retion of s depend are — —— aside; sure to too high a temperature, and other — in tie present year some appeared in Savoy ; they were = resu adios ignorance, and the want of a littl at that time without wings, or, in other words, in the consideration. It joubtless true that a. t m It bvious, then, that. the 9 sere be | — a st tends to confi vations of of the evils.whieh to is very important ach acquainted with the nature and | certain es who assert they w them in ema branch of colonial ni ufacture, arise out of the manner azotised m jy aR ag. el 9 = numbers la ear. The larvee observed towards the in whieh the sugar éstates are too often managed, or | manner in 2 852 different substances act upon them, end of Ta covered the right bank of the Isère, about rathe 3 the arbitrary power of he agent | especially in inereasing or diminishing their ten 0 ds fi om the village of Po, near the town of St. or attorney being quite independent of the real interest to change. It is to be regretted that upon this very Pierre d' Albigny y advanced slo of the estate, ani indeed very often leading him to do important point, the information placed’ before them is over the gravel and rugged 2 of the bank, swimming the er more fatal in its results, because it is no one’s: to point out the evils, tration of its Ap Sep „has — the e worst possible . a a whie h is rendered still for the most part very defective. Mr. Wray, for in- across the stanca, who ioe tered i i coneerned, and b est able to correct euch abuses, 2 but a very ichpenfact lene wledge of e chemical nate ed wings; they subsequently dispersed after a of these affects are well exposed by Dr. Evans aud | of these substances, and this mita all his — evere storm which oceurred on the 22d ly. On r. — reasonings and — deductions of comparatively the 2 ugust some were picked up at Chambery, of the sugar cane is a solution of sugar, in little value. Thus he — together under one and on the Ath — were found even at Ai a the water, onion a small and variable quantity of other name, gluten and al n, observing that the planter | 26t July, M. G * 2 first o organic whic lly does not amount to will be pleased yà — that they are one and the served them, t hira were nearly all w ; there were more — about one hundredth part of the weiglit same substance ;” a statement which necessarily leads but few larvae. _ They were dispersed over t of the sugar itself. These substances are necessarily him into a variety of difficulties, as he bas - — b HERG) COVERING. M Space pf from 3000 to garded as impurities by the anufacturer, their to explain the 2 ulation of ve n by 4000 yards-long by about 50 e. The earth p d complete separation is the chief objeet whieh | heat, which is a very simple and intelligible elect, as over as strewed with their excrements; which, e has in view; and, in fact, the Whole operation of being the i A of gluten; in conseq in ſo colour, resem bl ains of cor e Sugar-boiling may be said chiefly to depend on the expulsion by heat of some et ga acid nhai — mical analysis of the excrements she them to be — maa = the azotised —— which the eane juice held it in solution. It i gh to mention this error, e wooly matter of the plants over which ins. ering the pie for which and to add that the author speaks throughout of glaten: — — damage done is fortunately in the | containing nitrogen in the form of ammonia, w it is — by MM. Gé nd Bonj © growth of the plant; and bearing in ov l that be expelled from it i ee pit to s mu before e wth o must not expeet tance from iceman. of the leaves of the s — — * 2 heg 2 chemical enge and in ‘explaining the . or removing oa difio — planz —— plants — little. The loeust ere Pass into the state of grape or unerystallisable sugar, it of the sugar manufacturer. When gluten, or albumen ‘Gdipoda migra — — ee ‘known 18 not difficult ive th i the azotised — — dee 5 ammonia is for — of the pro- 8 visited aetati before it to be matters whieh juice contains. kemit A duets of its annei ee is a necessary con- found i in the Mine of Satara History’ of 8 darch were again to the composition of a seed, we sed > that i cannot cont 712 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 9, Grape Mild mptes Rendus ” for last the | fungus which grows upon sev es, Rose-tre 3 Sans Sinapis, Polygonum, and the sam very pins s 3 the e ag yay of the latter of mildew them had occasion — ghee a cause different from alt wi pe of ea ari 1 tacked by O. e previously given by on the lagia h $ go major, Scandix pecten, Polygonum aviculare, Ranunculus philonotis, herrene È ron bum, L. purpureum, Ballota nigra, Sinap rysimum officinale,’ Thlaspi he south of | tinus, Erica c n e isum | W with some decayed litt soon as possible, that tural warmth of the ith may . — = the * kept in also that the pcs action ; an N AND SHRUBBERIE foll All possible advantage “should be taken of ‘the few shrubs whi gol r during winter, such as Laurus- aceous ts d still nearer to the mews belts or patches of 2 r bulbs may be plante We various colours, & these should of. The bulbs e be planted very near the out- the opena should be ed ese precautions will the opera- Cucumis sativus, Acer Pseudo-Platanus.— Comptes Rendus 8 of Operations. (For the ensuing w at PL 8 DEPARTMEN Lax rs. — To assist padi of T gon ee Orc us P as — completed their ponu going qui the of the house should be rp in dually or growl ers Renantheras, Coelogynes, &c., should now be remov toa cool | dry house, to prepare them for flowering. Any u i sativum, Tragopogon porrifolium, Cucarbita Pepo, > properly t in eee ed < © mn sizes, so that when any of them kaa pad n too large a | the purpose they are are finally planted out in appro: clum bing — LORISTS’ FLOWE The ae 3 light. Taline safely bedded ; Pe ot of the ground, labelled; Carnai cape potted e od in the winter ; all th pa intours if 5 has been paid to our repeated e hope 8 is the case, and we must e not much ; it is regu- | B larity that p% principally required in Sra after their ia: — A f f| of an an ka Ai cula pot ma; sirar se to, will e Another may be imm caught, may — n should be placed at the temperature even their natural seaso warmer end of the Boa: but the tem there must be very stimulate them, but merely to of gradual end them in 8 as shall — 5 rad nous —— such a state perishing. as the object is not to | benefi them in a me makejsad ha with it its caresand attentions. We ae ay 207 hitget add that the soil choos. be well manured and trenched i where t i e grown is will be highly cial, and spon’ iot be lost sightof. The stakes, as well as the supports, both for them and Carnati as ould he — 2 before stowing away. — to assist in blanching them, and in preserving from the frost. In bad weather, ey may be | an rom By as the mulching will prevent Ti réates meh being frozen be FLO tions. | farther bee that “fies 58 ¢ attention must be paid go t required | to -heat, air, are red with equal facility. laden with any req degree of sufficient tos allow of the free admission of The amount of birch-brooms, baskets pam t seeds, and ing : t within the pit must never be very great ort — a roots. Give Eh oR attention to a this senson, 2 "o — = cess 3 any which show symptoms of decay. In fine warm e carefully e rf | r. W. . 8 is well to open the heaps, and allow the pure the n. top or bottom-heat, the emcee ey ef-s suddenly | in- creasing or decreasing its pow HARDY Pi FRUIT l We may “the e that there are no very pressing operations k kitchen garden just now, r, according to tieular requirement of the site dr render it a neces- r heat than bro aer m iho ers sudden pits where such m air, by back ventilation, must at all — Abe more Been furnished, to allow the exhalations to Wh . tr ode aya temperature, let a li ushed 10 plants, "thatthe loaves be iat much saving of time, if of so that the is and Leeks, and there are no crops to be sown or 8 excepting the Potatoes ; eu also that the crops of Celery, Brassicas. properly — Ste u up, it — ‘of a very 9 fans being to the important operations, which oe ~ forming in the fruit-garden, The wall-tr y most — mero and of these we will The operation of training is performed r ease and comfort, and, consequently, with enced ear arly in the season best —— — be devoted: to it. The from | = dak than mutilating their foliage. e a sufficient supply of Rhubarb, ey i by im cing successions at according to the supply required, — e In selecting Seakal first which showed the yar e indi. re-used, Those g their foliage. grown in a shoots seek fell be necessary ible. | the joints ; the studs are then to be fixed in at suitable distances, an and the purpose of destroying — and let the best of the ac studs, and tying with bass — will of course take | thls op e Faki doing so. the common and sh been long to rake out and re- all the wall is Pome for retraining. At the and inferior r varieties be pied by! heat, produced by ——— Pipes, is e on very eds — nity in motion, A portion of the| better, plants from other parts of or young Se plania from her fa he paren stead, By car- Pansies: A W W, It ba a go | promising. ew.—With respect to the memoir of stock of these three 8 e be mulched over į Tying on these ee together, a larger number of the labou | labourers may be Lag Wy re thus keeping the will of course be The ar trees should — added to the mixture, which be! laid hot. State of the Weather near London, for the week ending Nov. 7, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. 8 TEMPERATURE, <| BAROMETER. — Nov. = Of the Air. |Ofthe Earth. yy} 4 8 — $ Max. | Min. Max. Min Ee oot 2 feet — | | deep. | deep. i l i] an — | Friday.. 127 29.985 29.915 0 55.04 47 S. W. .07 tur... 22 29.997 29.926 60 6 | 48.0 | 4 48 S. W. 00 Sunday. 329 30.159 30.037 58 2 | 50.0 | 4 49 S.W.| 2 Monday 4/0 | 30.007 29.865 56 38 | 47.0 | 4 49 W. 05 Tues. .. 5 1 30.030 29.960 56 | 42 49.0 483 49 S. W. 00 Wed. .. 6 2 30.100 | 30.061 | 57 | 36 | 46.5 48 49 W. 00 Thurs .. 7 3 30.113 29. 58 46 | 52.0 | 4 49 S. W. .02 Average....| | 30.035 | 29.956 | 57.8 | 41.4 | 49.6 | 48.1 | 485 | 16 1—Rain; cloudy and mild throug hont. 2— bes a and warm; N 3—Fin gutly clo uded and vori fae; 2 at night. ene, with cag Fe clea lou: night. sri ne; ber fne: overca: Mea of the ead deg. above the average. State of the Weather n ‘at Chiswick. during e last 24 years, tor the 1850. eek, ending Nov. No. of Prevailing Winds, Ps 5 la 8 Ee 2 1 3 4 3) 3 5| 3| i; 5 2 2 43 3 1 49.1 34.5 The highest temperature during the above period occurred on t r 1834—therm, 63 deg.; and the lowest on the 15th, 1848 therm. 18 deg. Notices to af are ate aoe um: G. We believe Da LIAS : JC. A aie s rather res in and p * for ee ed 3 in order to a the water from them. them away in a cellar, or FrP spring they may be divid there are benis With a view to — Aa the number of — ts in heat for ten days or a fortnight before Gas: expensive — 1 and ruins the plants. or coal, or 8 9 ~% el, GRAVELLING Wa A B. She on thickly. It — be spread aa and evenly raked and well rolled. It is better to give two thin dressings in the year than one thick one Japan LILIES: Use coke, pots. Keep them d ter in plant them to the opsi ‘border i in spri Moss on Lawns: Reader. You cannot, Perhaps, do better than pa frame, and trans- follow the directions for its extir rpation, given at p. 439 of our 8 r volume for 184 1, Beurré — Mg ee 2, Passe are the Royale Hâtive, 8 . N eria and Coe’s Golden Drop. Early Pee ae on, ee Knight’s 88 a, LAGS Dab . Flore 2, Beurré de ‘Capiaamont ; cea poleo ms. 5, er N elis; s e Beurré ; cred e 9, , Beurré bi denne Ao oe ae at. eived was sar a . ie tis ably some Pear, u ee sa prera 5 Beurré Ranca: 5 Ne Plus Meurie 9, Gi out M 5, esae Louise ; 6, 10, eet e Diel; 3. 2 Beurré; 8 ; „ Louise Bonne (of Jersey); 16, iis Knight's False Monarch, repan ai it; a Vicar of 2 20 8 : Henry. W sorry to 5 d' Aremberg Names = Peas 18, Beurré Germain We — happy t ay any reasonable attention to the re- quests that are 2 to us; but a — be a limit to the time which can be devoted to of our office, We therefore md ST x. 6 and : a“ Young ner,” to rece h to y rsery notice, unless s8 they have . forwarded the PAULOVNIA gray Addio. 5 3 wie does not flower in ngland—apparentl from — cy of e oar 3 arr too fast, but as il t becom aved. Panisan Leaves: Lover of Flowers. are affected by usual in the bud 2 to be the a disease caused | by cold — {dams Roam: H. We do not perceive with which * 8 favoured us. ou same as other d SALT BaL — — pace. th e We confess the oversight. ; g pring < Jt li, br wo to aot ie oe at nt prosent want the WERS. ; ‘SEEDLING FLO is otherwise 3 ain. na on Luceum roseum.* t Pisaro: XYZ An An improvement on d into as many shag r f t attempt to use gas in a greenhouse, “It is ll gravel never binds well ifMaid 8 ur. You I had pen plant them in flower- or 45—1850. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 713 R. S. NEWINGTON’S IMPLEMENTS OF AGRICULTURE,—These Implements have been invented to introduce an imp stem L applying to Messrs, Dura Red Lion-square, London MITHFIELD o —THE PRINTED. FORMS O In applying for the iem ara of — Class * for each C wy eets and all information can be tear on applica- . T. BRAND pee ee So Hon. Sec., corner of Half- te ses, as as there is a separate CER. form its populari of Mr. Wnichr, gs See Birmingham, for the m Birmingham pees W. an Babe desir a their stock should compete others of a similar pieg will piete the tatty * 3 are disposed un to support the only opportunity 2 remains for competition between the breeds, may prefer vel 5 is, however, Tittle sod that we so time-honoured an institution as the Smithfield Club the support of agriculturists ; ity is not likely to fail; and we would i therefore the more anxiously i impress upon them the ane ness of 8 to ere ne prac Counties Exhibition at Birmingha uch to be desired that those — — the's means of f addin ng ent of agriculture 2 have made their — within the las show that public opinion on — mat unsettled, as well as in a very anxious improving in gence or tha nes are ety by a pressure seh sss revious times, or perhaps both ee en are in a vehi ethe er or 275 in no pre ion a - history of agriculture has om 8 een T a raining after eee as we have witnessed years. within the last f It is pee to be to its attractiveness, will not fail to apply to RIGHT for forms of certificates for ae Sheen Manures manu- 5 was cae Dep fon a Greek Pigs, or Poultry, during the ensuing wee! Tura Manges per tum 1 9 0 Safer iure, Dab m 70 0 Ina Site Number of our Paper we took occasion Sulp A prolites acti to remark on the failure of the ae rar at NB. pee tne: . treet, City, L London, 1 me to apply the Liquiy Manure or tae Farm Ammonia, 91. 15s. 1 and for 5 tons or more, 91. 10s. per economical and beneficial manner. W ton, in dock. Sul eof Ammonia, Ee. since had occasion to inspect a TA farm, provi HE CORDON MANURE. COMPANY beg to offer | with a manure tank, thus giving an ex on oppor- auas : ; 2 : LONDON MANURE COMPANY'S WHEAT MANURE ron moki of. obse a we the practical value of this a TUMN SOWING. CONCENTRATED URATE. e cian 15. LIME, PERUVIAN GUANO. SULPHATE OF AMM re HERY Led 1 SALT, GYPSUM and very ar also a constant 8 penis of English ‘and Forda TINS SEED UE of the bet "sree The London Manure Company will guara: tee the Guano they supply to be free from the slightest adulteration: Bridge-street, Blackfriars, EDWARD PURSER, Secretary. BY HER ROYAL LETTERS PATENT, t to erect Hothouses, &c., to the vasi ty in every r by his PATENT HOUSES, . he will warrant superior in every cy or any from 16 to 21 oz. per foot, 1 foot wide, 3 feet 2 A and the Houses, when ee charged from per superficial foot, according to size and qua Siig on can principle the roof is ‘formed without 3 or putty, and on iple rafters, and the glass put in wit atent Sashes, 8 no paint, mon 7d, to 9d, per HEATING BY HOT WA HOW TO KEEP A HORSE FOR 5 ae ONE 1 G PER DAY. * Do you bruise ts you give your horses ? “No. “Then you lose — bushel out of every three, 2 your — do not half * well.“ ARY WEDLAKE anp CO- S OAT-BRUISING MILLS. Superior Chaff a es, 1 ia construction 8 from 50 to 500 bushels daily, and m 2 3 brewers and coachmasters in London use ae 113, 3 — 2 A 5 fen 2 — oes by sending 12 postage stamps, Chaff-cutters, Linseed, Bean, and . C. NESBIT, F. C. S., F. G. S., Consulting = ha R. J. Analytical Chemist, Laber ori tiqn i in modern ae he far m- building to which we —— have been In „ W. — erected at the cost of sre 007., and a believe nd erden. ee — advocates on value p o-called improve- — have turned out upon trial to be me fers of at they promised to be, and the disappointment resulting from their failure will consequently render what may he gona re here e = doubt but that a e tank, estas atus for = ooking food for cattle, er a 88 may be useful. It is the ave 3 ed of it is their abuse of these impr ovemen some of the ——— and m ost complete in —— Britain. A steam threshing -machin * nes fur krunhing corn, Ws at full werk W sit ed momen 19 be a sah fung asi jpe ati the * the farm. The fold- yar and ¢ cattle-sheds w were the matter a> Ete recollection = ese seep of comfort and cleanliness; plenty of clean | agricultural impr sone "For PMN PT YS oar ] b 17 “Aly Eee att f water in ar ges Indeed, | the subsoil plough spoken of. now, Wer w pe ea e only objectionable part of the w TARS = the be at ae mle ts value . usly t, acco: the tenant, the s le f for the useful = and w informed impossible Ao keep his es in heal as so chilly, ee ne it contain — nearly 20 ‘e orses. The first winter the stables were used, 12 ind, laid we hirri that the whole 8 pa intelligence, enoug adopted these me chet seri aë oe had gaar found profitable, we are perfectly e then to conclude from improv mor 5 bat not more effec those com- only used? Or are we to . e. here, also, bit has been more powerful than n? is of ia 5 5 day? For instance, before providing such a building, vea 5 not be advisable to provide permanent sheds for ee “land plain practical utility of such si 8 ee i „ we fear, little charms for the advocates of covered dung- hills. Plans of f b have trendy been a with the latter duly marked, but we have yet seen a hint of the eng , though m cer- 2 atories, 58, Kertington law Another — that rer: 3 Was the THE WARP LAN DS OF LINCOLNSHIRE.” Kondia: PRIVATE INSTRUCTIONS in t ou Bach f —. os of draining the far 1 page in ME years ago the public re this county as a . 3 ach fold-yard s to. one corner, t fi flat expanse of wet s and mi 1 „„ V il a drai rain, lea mg 10 a 1 8 nd . land of flank ye agues, toon by wild Er and vi small drains from the stables and cow- | decoy-men, and for ever N ad vocal with t s iagh 8 a mon us alae th eee houses, and t ing in a manure tank, capable eries of plueked geese. terly, however, by r and Manufacturers of the Improved CONICAL and DOUBLE | of containing some thousand gallons. ound, | $ f ways s and the press, both the travelling and read. . BOILERS, to ‘le mach a ate agg ie a upon inquiry, that th „ as its | ing po eal» Ford hare panther applying the Tank 8 to Pine ries, Propagating Houses, | Original construction was concerned, was less. 50 las * Oh ie ie S a5 well as &c., by which atmospheric heat m-heat is After careful and anxious trial the carriage of the and at alivated : Tight tax ea the thick eoad 5 Co. Tae clue bs sane kea 3 li manure on t land was found to be so which hung ov t * part. Its rs have risen aia o arsi making their Boilers —— lad as = — costly, and — Sata 8 so small. 28 at . infes the Heat for the mag RR ity of ieri Hag Aee ome eal —— ae carted on to the nearest dun, ave ir enterprises, having defended so large a portion of thoes whe have wor vote thom in aniu; e . * i more fai ch in such a 875 bad deduced from the thelr psc 1 ~ hich is on : bikai evel, be forwarded, as w S herp = the highest authority or extensive paor vie far than we have in the | and executed stupendous works of drainage; having oar ee 1 as bility’s seats and principal | theories of m are pies se „ o teach others converted the very stone of the bleak hill ranges into 5 and Co, beg to the Trade that at t than capable of. practising wha they teach. Nothing | rich ner the barrenness = peir upon te ost advantageous terms, por ssn dob! Iron or Wood, erected upon the most 222 designs. ig se Palisading, Field and Garden Fences, Wire-work, & The Agricultural Gazette. ius SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. Tavaspar, Ror. 2 sees Imp. Society of Ireland: TAUBSDAT, —Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland. z have to —— me eect — the two great ber AGRICUL’ MEE —that of the Smithfie ld Club, which yA 80 ong ‘been influential pee for fo as usual, in the Baker-street ; the latter, in the new . Exhibition Hall, a permanent building erected for this and other similar p urposes. Those ho i 1 y ur 4 The . can er from our intention than the importance of saving the gui manure of o farms; and the common plan of allowing the liquid excrement to run into the a a be absorbed in boxes, a manu be useful. B ai the farmer was also provided with a pe cutter, worked by the steam-engine. This also found "had been disused since the first 3 addition deri nnum, ide required, an outlay which more than counterbalanced any saving that might be effected. tenant ipate favourably of the plan of ip The 2 the Oats being a t afforded matter for serious reflection. of suggestions for the r the horses, a smaller quantity in thes advance- with certificates regarding the age an nature of their stock, forms for which are to be had e been owing to the previous habit on application to Mr. Gises, at the corner of Half- Moon-street, Piccadilly, for the Smithfield Club, and 8 to ghee — cat had been accustomed. Our stable without loft or ceil is pantiled ‘ ing,” and we have had 11 horses in perfect health for many years FA so colns ying almost beyond the amelioration utterly wort duction, To the north of Gainsborough, several aie of bh river oe may s und wild and “ ns,“ in some ait produce h but white with plantations and roam ee by blowing yellow che lower parts boggy, w r- courses and stagnant plashes. The few 1 8 and sheep which aze on it in summer must have great diffi both in traversing its tangled heath and boggy rivulets, and in finding provender. It is a su blow to the feel of an iculturist when he enters upon one o dreary moors, lying, as they mostly do, between the well-tilled limesto 5 N . ‘stad Eten, warp land on the west, the sudden contras' of | approach is 5 — —— e wre e of blankness and sterili a blasted sce one of the “warren on my way to the warp district, It THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Bex 9, wide bleak flat areg 0 — on a much higher | level than the land o view), without trees or bushes, and covered wah ‘blaek Ling. It w. . 2 pact view over many hundreds o ges bbits, the surface ¢lad with Ling Pi ead Porn, the wes sand hanging over the eres —— of wit ee Gainsborou e ooked down upon the gr — — war bot of the bill a dull flat extend of — dee If. spread upon t road level region o The foundation of pake a the new 2 =n “ee e Trent, and a ridge of the rises a. few ratty s on the western side of the river, in the Isle of Axholme, Upon the intermediate level of low sand once flourished a thick forest, now sub ortion ve diately adjoi the - Toms more 8 been overspread by alluvium «€ 5 “natur deposited by the overflowin of became ci banal ee cut through, a semi. fluid or pulpy m tion was wl solid to bear men walking — = : upon the land; for if so, one nd, 6, 8, 105 or 12 feet i in depth. Upon this rey of 0 saw-edged Grass, Sedge, Water- flags, and Reeds many eet high grew — soil, which w „ graved for pea found, in som ‘ocess. con few, und other trees, ‘nuts, a commission F < X i 1 4 ue all one, as 16 inches — A and i 4 feet, soas to soil of any depth of mud of a besides sand; a average ; me mass, but remain in * compa as one therefine, be said to have occupied a: — in the course ment until the whole farm has bee i also subsi cending into this district I crossed these beds in * follor re order of suecession, on my way to the East. Hill of lias, limestone, and om n the flat of cand, peat . Springs pouring down Sand, light, loose, and either wet or hilly, — ß. , . eat not yet warped, In some places are sand-hills too elevated for the process, gs n T ͤ ͤ . ˙ — Artificial warp, on a somewhat higher level than the peat. The Stratum is 2,3, or more feet thick upon peat and Sobrn. — — — — 1 St — soil, being the buttery clay cropping out, The slopes gently up the river, a dead level, but in reality „ being lower wherever Natural wa rp. apparently varying sey. severai feet in 8 Bog ag current strong, and higher where the how's river ma Discharges northward, River Trent, 150 yards wide. , eg Wrst. As respects the state of this tract previous to = warping, the sand land I could raas of by the rem ing waste, which in the was producing nothing but Rushes, while the rest was g yellow-flowered Gorse; —— 2 — showin t, from effects „ the eanty patches of it yet left are no te criterion | 3 was. The es the rank Reeds bottoms. plantation nut, and 8 eamo siness 0 wore water floods, as the to all hs peta grounds. w and at firs t unge warped, is not of the smallest clay, sand, peat, * a barn floor. arp raises it in 4 n hollows med, which He adds a unique.“ once; but two or three fields (when the land has b E under culture), are rege ‘an and — m r ? time, then “get wien — Sos iat soon f near! sites ‘fence grounds; Kar around ti the comfortable tarpsta were us food that me years ve f e ue — of one of t sluice, consisting of two erust of a | | roots strike 95 i ie moor, the poisonous P wet e co. Seige o Theni bank—the h ear eaning against this herr and at intervals of ing it—L arrived at th he — — warping drains, “gates, po overto Here was was then — Pie water Bm is not held forci ces, 2, 3, or — ‘te whole — level. Thus — vast ea though, containing not much 8 erience has shown telligent warp land water at every ebb. every second a the black subsoil man igre its Rea glee propert ckly up age the ditch of the many Put ch-Iooking o inting to the river 80 as to exclude the — unless held ee for the pur admitting them. As — —— fed ein ese being dried for fuel — — ould ven e places, compressed quite hard with the ists in admitting the tide at high sand-hills, where e and horses e rabbit-warren; the soil k bei -| When the work o — 3 the — often 1 or 2 feet higher than on the other. A walk boiled up al — bottom of the cut ins; about 2 miles brought me to g works, where and, wh p 1 was d from the 50 in one compartment were undergoing the pro- river, rose up (like the “ Floating Island“ in Derwent nd was still more singular ke) 0 dam before it. Men were em- and 8 at work with ploughs and other imple. ployed to traverse the flooding ti boats, and cut | m ne side of a fence, and a the sw: ming es, which subsided when the — ee on the other, 9 a little way = water beneath was thus let out. It sunk into a thin mora just newly warped, its wet salt surface band under the augmenting soil of mud, and has been grips and glistening br rightly in the — — a tall “bullfinch” hedge. spr — „verdantlyp around; and B cove ea Th ng water to deposit the warp with which it is loaded, and it to run off A * here and there, e e | while 8 5 o 4 © n e 8 partm as not yet com pletely warped, part still remaining as din ngy moor bearing Sedge and Bulrushes, and barren sand clad seantily with Heath and Furze, The greater portion was under toot shoals and flats of slime ap- clothed in spots with vegetation, is 8 ormed upon an inland tract of panty des ig’ s0 Rae ere eb m “change o ge new mars the sae — 43 ma suficient! elevated, open ogs are in the side of jst 1 enone and by smal cuts and guiding e crests 155 whale es an Eip deposit. en the a taken in), commence 8 land is looked made lowest places. . pe rhaps specting the laws f tidal action in forming s and xe aa great foresight and continual care are re- qu nired i are dug at fre equent in he new the by assistance of ne a s salt may be 15 out of ad a main ou the at es by |s There ar - re but nigh gain a a fall “of three ‘How til their and aa famish upon e tidal 85 em. to pla TAR and the war ~~ a 3 | ofthe main — piel self. -acting sluive-doors e outfall holding oat ate in onde any 3 ns acres 0 of alluvium „North Britain, rich be y “has not a “te en walt pari’ out in nti low- Di peats and dead- le E — outfall is inefficient + but a within rea hardly: a any of — agen or more feet etter system of district drainage, by an imp 9 arteries, inland and chief b to seat mers. vi nds 2 ed and as the mellow dae — we sand —— e mss Fanii vias xe ing nly t a ee en portant variations in the prod „Power 0 f spots of the same soil, miy 2255 sso conditions ie the oP inéqualities different dis igs : 50 ht erop on the vg i Clover ao oh de warping-field 5 4 JEE eC eC ]⁰ ³Qöd. ²]« ꝝð' n ST a a een eae ae E ENNEN 45—1850. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 3 715 a seeds; the then Wheat, yielding from 3 36 bushels per aere ; thati “line” “af 4 followed. by Wheat, by which time the land be oul will 21. 10s. per acre exp arping, d- ing the digging of the main canal, building sA yr the sluice, | from wing up ramparts round the lan the sa . was a about 18%. per acre, T owner a : he vg 1 of n siale e warp lands are are much over- valued ; and that when Wheat is at 60s. per qr. — — — — . have reaped a comfortable the the | a best tegs — with the view of foreing them forward; third, in three livel fed? how rer ‘a Proportion of the community neve share teeming products! how much disease h here may thus be administered to plants, and) the East 3 thus hattene in France, and even stained | fi brilliant hues.” This sentence hire Farmers’ Club. That extract is burgh e living of divers hammers an again | the urnips. In the part of the field where social revolution, such e this — was used the plant was most luxuriant; 4 Canny Scot. at the tim folded first one then ani moe a con- — days: which water, wher * deal most plentifully ; this brought or on a violet scour d k. been cleansed faom the atmosp t by the margin of the Severn, Thames, and may yet be benefited —by means of warping! Wich 6 J. A. C., Oct. 21. . e Correspondence. Allotments. respect to allotmen sh to state that I let, on tlie ms of my father, about 18} neoe of land in baai to labourers and otħers in more than half their plot 2 ground as Potatoes. eir mode of cu culture, with some few ex 2. S 4 Jer 1 9 — 1 ration 8 is now Seay tnt in — at 70s. per ton, 3 this a to postpone and in has commen d. to do their duty g their 1 2 5 not A drilled into i it i t . G E * oO terest so to do he rinciple argues the exercise of bor pata and foresight, It is thing for the mind to be roused into w — action, It may then be led to better t i indust perseverance, ings than e tie e kni a mind, er I would e I think the Titile ki ae of |. 2 were too, as he looks upon his little Barnet, is, | afte —— came to à decided | opinion; 5 n, from „Mr. Burke, el Challoner, Mr. Garrett, bee of the bones oa hanging ot n to the roots of the plants, Mr. Fisher r Hobie, — cong — Mr. ee Mr. hat the Whole mischief 8 ir growing on Shaw the of mortification. ete “er Moat” Hall) Prot ——.— Way, and Most of his neighbours Sabel “this conceit, but the Mr. Jonas Webb. The names of 44 candidates for writer of — is j — e farmer’s opinion election at the next meeting were read. — the eae mee Finances.—Colonel — — chairman of the Committee, presen report mentioning these circumstances to a worthy friend, he | counts of the Society tothe 3 a of the previ seins setae told me, last year he had the misfortune to lose several from which it appeared, that on the 31st of October, the ws, and as many as 15 sheep, with — or three balance, in the nds of the Bankers, having omposed mass/the part of the Committee, the closing of the e of | co country meeting account at Exeter, the Council passed cine vote of their — Sa Messrs, Sanders and e is aie view dikait" 17175 editor of the Gazette, or f any competent person i and will take the Bealls’ to answer the question! J. D. on — 9 j al,as manufactured e Council decided that it would be ne the paar hpt deli- on the occasion of their Decem- 4 „at 35s, Th vered to the members xed, so that little ber meeting, to a [t former 51. extravaganee. When every other product of commerce | Society, and the con is have an Trish thing em peasal 433 eps be taken to prevent —ů— ont reland,” thousands of whom are now starving for the party into the Pavilion, parra. the — 1 for the t, a pest in every province of the dinner, wi agres If the patentee could manufacture peat of that swore en bread _ i Jupe: in my case—if they ae be hired é arguments ot allotments are, no dae of weight ; but, I think, ean be 3 are not to be discar bi cause some the rules allot tment to be let for * . at the expira- i RAED: BS it Bu 1, E tion of which, totes all m up, if required, after ee oti Eha aad half- . to on thai 1 1 x after Michaelmas-day, and er Lady-day. in atten to 1 Uowed t portion of it, or to use any 3. No occupier of the . his n or any other t spade husband 4. N06 j pami 5. Each secupier. must keep his part of the vers and drain, * — — of ape road within the field, in proper ord shall Spit bo ‘conform strictly to trespass upon, or injure in any manner, 5 or who shall be guilty of dean kenn 57 tea coi cane or . 2 sat k- subject a his. land On Bones -o of —.— — — Xa the Jast number of ‘the. “ 4. — aly Review, p. 183, » e, “a pailful of water, . — salts, is speedily s ume iu f. Toud oF ot poison | —— who have it in A ing the enterprise of che licentiate. B. [We should M. P., Mr. Hamond lik ta N y of male II. accompanies | —— 8 eas them. E. Pte N are re- As is regards the case of Mr. Rigden this may be true, F patentee licences in the United ag: og 1245 1 a! possessing correct the evil men, who of. aken out in mendations to the ire, peat is being krig fam vince, and we nth to hear of success attend- | Mr. J, too has charcoal 50s. wh . much higher than aed Da Mr. Shaw, Col. Chal at present and confer upon his unhappy country > and Mr. Fisher Hobbs, having expressed to the Couneil sm ` Dyrare Aa what ought the Society to do now? We do| their views on the desirableness of a still further im- wish however to expatiate on this head; a hint | provement on the present mode of nominating, selecting: we i i “It’s an ill wind that blows, no- pe the jud body good,” and we hope the extravagant prices of the | the Society, it was earried, on the motion of Mr. Thomp- 8 P appli son, int fie whole. ques to a committee, consisting of be req a license to peat charcoal. Ya Mr. Milne’s. Reports.—1 am a 3 reader of Frsggn Honns, ** 8 2 7 3 y agricul- | furnish estimates of the additional expense that ont 19th Oct. f the cattle- | tural department of your Paper, under date 1 be ineurred by rendering 1850, 1 find a very favourable review of a pamphlet, sheds impervious to rain. lately ä — by Mr. arent Milnegraden, Ca IMPLEMENT EXHIBITION or -1851.—Mr. W. W. Nicnor- shire, and rea N the East Berwickshire | 80 Farmers’ Cub. diligence oe and ability displayed | the letter he had received from the Exeeu à Ro : ahve btn; . he — 2 be was pare) that the 1 and y gr ign eae Tin en Department would be entrusted author € of “that 2 le is to show that high armor, {ten . he C ee dae a is at least a palliative for the presen of the Socie e Giit nt yous singo Committee 0 this, and assert b that Mr. Rigden has “furnished an instanee of the way in w energy and resolution, under this hea when seconded by the ability which ample capital eon resources of the land Meeting of the Society in May last, vil of adverse pie ap gy oc tinet arrangement ofthe i 15 he G tate acce missione 1 p for the Exhi aa es aae 0 * n ag pi this the border we have farms equally we iB ytd in 1851, toh . pi Giada ti $ Park ia * th bat — ‘hae * reason is artigt e prise ce of manure are benen iy double. But I do not wish é a ot tiou, mapa F 0 4s on the So 1 of the speeches at the meeting of | dnvikely co ile wa i a EEEL ii Tia a aa o N AA EA ONA THE AGRICULTURAL’ GAZETTE. [Nov. 9, ans to Sme that “ Royal Commission, and to take „Show — as an exhibition. of reading Stoc ABRI Rerorts.—The Secretary laid fore been held on extensively othe into 2 pores easy ered the coun had thus bee s of misre din senting ‘the Council and its foray rod 5 Th editor, in justification, stated that the report in question been received from one of the class of persons own as P -liners,’ who were in the habit = supplying miscellaneous information to the public Vene Scrence.—On the —— ued 2 cee seconded by Mr. Thompson, that Mr. Fisher ee. Mr. ened Webb, Colonel el Chaloner, Lord P d Mr. S of ondon, b inted the PA aree of the week of the st r carrying out their mutual object to = ree application of Veterinary pi — — re- the gutters, and to dilute the manure, all of which should be pe a doer by pipes into the troughs sae * The + ae of converting the whole N of the into a liquid sta may not receive the sanction and appr — of meng. agricul- turists ; of its 1 5 in Sis form, I can t give an opinion ; and as the mode has only ntly be een ad opted i in this country, it Woah be * to ‘pronounce * P its pice + I have made a calculation of the expen other points gen — y adopted. In order to tring the matter ‘of e expense to a test, we shall suppose a farm of 400 acres, and 100 acres of this in root 5 P 50 acres of Italian eas cut thrloe, 2 20 tons per acre she 200 acres of corn, straw of do., 13 to And an addition of one-third at least of beter equal to 1000 1 3 — Now this ag <2 all sent through pipes by — Se ‘the steam-engine working = hours in the week upon an average for 52 weeks—260 h The engine power le W eia at ze 4 cared : „ D20 Four men employed, — * 3d. per h 8 DE Interest on pipes N and ation * i . 0 n tanks, say we E e E £75 Compare this with the — carting to the fields, turning, 3 and carting whe pies — and spreading of say 3000 tons m t by 1 case, and but one in the other. They both have the adva ntage of a lease, but —5 — s is prosty more favo —— for the te nant, allowi g him more discretion in the ing of his farm than 18 Almost e — the —— in Scotland, 9 A gh it — — of his lease, whic ith us. It appears further that Mr. Gibson 2 fewer horses in ‘proportion to his carriage and mileage than Mr. Rigden; that his general expenses are — than Ar. Rigden's by near ely 20s. per acre; that the capital with which he carries on his business is also smaller by no less than and yet that his grog Fd — * the average veut | 15 51. 125. per imperial acre, it is evident that this s single item of additional rent paid by the Scotch farmer (amounting, on 740 acres, to some 28001. ds greatly more than absorbs the whole surplus in Mr. 3 en's statements; and that, upon the whole, if it be deemed proper that we should take a lesson from suburban . t would be seemed * advantageous to t to Woolmet than to H The next case cited that of the Dorset shire, th the motive whic in the outs tset of his T career, viz., tons may to be lost py Sin gop Wiak it would — Py, 1 if I put it down at per ton. This is exactly — uble—150/, There is another aden sideration, and no ast impor By ge etting the lisa + 121 t of labour in May and J une, when the Turnip crops are being got in, and in time. Any arrangement that can tend to equalise the labour of the —— Racy 1 be a decided advantage. red a ers of his ow n parish, Though this case is a very different — n that — 1 it is ee — here also the 1 a far is — — ma business, viz., land and labour, on there obtained at a rate very different from those paid by te It appears that Mr, Huxtable’ s land Mr. Cunn: m then me of pompi pally 1 5 whith he had made of the ex- — and | ace commodation required for carrying out the new field Club, that the last day for making the required entries, would be Saturday the 16th of November. Corraces-—The E of Bepr prese the Council, for the lib f the Society, a copy of an en- arped pe 1 of the plans for Agricultural Cot ted by His Grace to the Earl of Chichester, | ™ 8 published in the Journal of the eee e Council accepted this present with a vote of th st The best thanks of the Council =— ordered for the eo numerous p miscell communications | then laid before and ined fi er di ion at the weekly meeting on the 11th of December. The Council then a their monthly on Wednesday the 4th of December next, Farmers’ Clubs F BERWICKSHIRE, Oct. Mr. Mil Report A English) Farming—Mr CUNNINGHAM, previ to . Milne’s printed report, had visited the farms of dhs carpe and Auc „in Ayrshire | able result. tain g feature | 115 estima vy the expense of the whole apparatus for collecting. and ered pst sa manure over a 400 acre arad s . 10s. per acre; and the 2 e po of uilding fe eeding b on the nw — redue ssd acre, or 300“. for 60 head of cattle. “The — of feeding-boxes he estimated at nearly 102. per animal, and the expense of altering and fitting up 1 . and stalls dell. at 11. rg 1 animal. r Cunningham had also visited th farm of Mr, Littledale in Cheshire, whose cattle are — — fed | in the house, pe msze r and winter. The principal ess of the build 2 of his system were the size and airine ing —.— s, an of feeding, which was nearly the same as a the 1 Nis Mr. Nisser, of Rumbleton, upon being called upon by |tt the Chairteats aid he had t a the liquid manure system, not by means of pipes, but by — mounted on carts, and had fou ai He generally did his hay crop w and as soon as a e went over ‘t — for a ger crop, which w. f immen se advantage. He had a tried it on lea after two years — with a like 3 is tank for collecting the manure con- fe 10 an and foundation of * . — to be ole improved — Tania „ueg necessary accomm some the expense Aera aape whieh T now beg to submit E Às regards the as a general rule Tor feeding ng o: every 4 acres of th 400 acres 100 als, at Myremill and other tent of — there shot I believe roe s pr roduced a: and finish — A s è substan- t at the r roof lathed, and ie as al A clos e and unit rm foo e best mode One leading feature, however, must be ofan pe expen — of pure air from with r from withi assisting mate- anks is indis- tbe built of a circular ga remill, and lined ae orm gives the 1 r, should the ure be adopted by spond — it inj —ĩ able ~ an send c in an huaai — the entire contents e the pipes, and the circular form is the most suitable for — — fon the aid of machinery. A supply of water is also r to give the animals, washing ut troughs, an E 5 flushing — m | duce | Ma agazine,” for called on by the —The report which = are upon the face of it, that it was upon otion, seconded by our esteemed president ree a pina hag is, on every —— 80 3 to be r repren aan —— it was and circulated among us for our matur tion. On that hein — 1 expressed ded Pg opinion chat 8 5 were much indebted to ats. Milne fo —— —— tatement to our ago any mistak een committed by a practical farmer, wo —5 posan 8 upon; but knowing as I ¢ r Some ptr — — and unfair not to make ample farmer, —— Lew me an under 3 his 8 and e a de- 0 18s. per acre y Wages of Are tg laborers, in Dorsetshire, range from 65. 6d, to — though we are told — ui land — ofa th Hux 8 to either oft the ot inate. ee. 1 ne 14 zu tli E where in all 4 can you g a at 1 71 acre, ae Indeed, in readin; — also deg! tag pre —.— pig liberate conviction, that — pa disproportion, is Bits a Secor itis vain to talk of furth utlay and impro mts, or to expect that „things can ong —— as shay ae f Whit. — 3 is — 3 sate alluded to in the report, the e not materials for com- with th T — praeire 22 osue conducts his business in wo — — particularly 2 rp horses with which he 3 his — abse applying the! — of may be done by individuals, I am quite aware generally over this district, ed upon our thi a not arise either from or from ignorance of 3 ex suggested for its app — oe vas ey are ei ither too o Sa or pa — * ely a een or manure ‘has yet to 2 1 à that the end is se- oppo: ity of witnessing myself a etme fog and his frien ae terested and gratified by what I told us, that for several years he h ure in the way 5 described, and, as he patera — Be it observed, h that his Sone and Gr — better — thus a scale ust to save the be 2 * other. I can understand, too, Nisbet — when all m is “attempted is j liquid m not a th hat any or all of these plans wil — 2 h à an that they have not yet been 80 7 e — — andlor d to en- ted. w, it so happens that I I have i me a detailed — of the tel Foyt expenditure on the one side, and of the whole pro- r January last. I have here nothing to do with the purpose for which the statement boty one Erop but simply avail myself of it now, as affording m ost start- | while the Sussex aes has his, apparently o pir pay í of manure in Edinb r 35s.; the eBay ane to be jus ——— doable ‘bat — 7 — in tenes Mr. 3 s a a preay ad admired. 8 0 does not pretend that this The management of the live stock upon peared to Mr. Milne superior to ours in several respects, he has particularised. In part, I it to be trues 2 of fattening pry in boxes, rather than in I believe, worthy o d has, in 2 — been tried . — vA rire among beet ra 3 1 wa ann therto been on scale, but sti on asm and obtained from my lan — say that it 4 —— appeared to me Id that eo outlay fee foreign m Mr. Rigden’s 6861. kor! 740 ae the prices paid for r — than by the latter ; Pg distance which and produce have to be carted is five miles in the one the former are manure tell y 1 cattle to on a ped siram pi spring 8 n 7. 45—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL pare ae 717 being a a that my Turnips were to be done before — ele re fit * the m market, 1 was acie to oe fter trying my cattle with a daily mess of itt] sped, I was gra ified ps Meigen they 1 ‘or 0 and that their improvement was “etl thi they arei put upon full Turnips, they will consume * se an i œa hoe, 1 a as Turnips, than ém can assimilate, “that the — does tive harm, and is worse “th an wa . * —.— — “a have wes d cons — a * crop indeed. In regard to fattening sheep, I — saline “believe on their aron e increase is greater when fed meting s than the re ie seca but — oe is do we e 1 * grow, must roller yet in 2 — the manner in — tie mepi dahs ep a ge horses, eged to be more expensive thas in various instances n England and — d. Now, able a. cy here — ann se consequent upon understood that, ness, a and ee their a of J —.— these are ta vee into acc ioe dae corn Fe hat our 3 — are kept very economically. I mit, however, tee itis decidedly better to keep o imilar fi 84 ia Eh mmer, t 1 usually adhe. And —.— int t be — ume more corn tricts, we get through « our work wi 0 There is one part of Mr. — — s consider worthy of our — the greater part of the m ix hotel o his crops which ri ne, and thin In co waa Se with this, is depastured iiy directly for at loans thie crops in each rotatio Besides, I 1 ow — the TINT M applied to — Turnip crop is on our man than is stated. As se lect farms n. used ke aa comparison on — = side, it is but fair that the same t the : * d oe ost oe * ot. 4 repent coi strong statem the total 5 of subdivision? role: on th ioe the nar grange’ we the fio i s in some parts of f England mou unds, with a i h — time of the m . which had 8 them forth. address had refer a comparison of the farming o or with the t of Scotland. t: never was his (Mr. say that the farm t in — respects 1 not greater “than had | Kibri produced b nin Scotch — s, he was on t certain we oe uiraa. Pursued on — different from thos n Scot- land; he had merely — —. practices, ery w left it — thie —— fa 1 o determine wh staged or not the. Mr. Mil ithon alluded to such of th Wit reg f —— — it w. any at | tioned in Mr, Milne’s re s tri nt, ay, I believe | em, and manure from them to the fields, applied wi cau force to the feeding at the homestead of horses and catt — i to which Mr. Wilson With reference fe the —— — shoe — he an experienced and intelligent wn, with refer Mr. Nisbet's t te 8 the subject "of li liquid manuring, ptn he had commence f the ractics at first on a small sc and 3 having becom ce it i W rick A sh that his pamph ue, ait wo uld m still further at ved ee 20 opted. Having ld e embody his idea of prac tical resolution, re having again re- chy danii for the favourable hea: yer Ag hich he had obtained, b. Milne at down amid gre s of the mee acussion, vine ery — * are several parts of the system n- ee . to be + ren * ata n boxes, the trials that hav y been ma karag ori pic and also 3 the practice can adop — 89 = facility and er expense by converting the pre e dings into proper accommodation for that oe pose, syst mf? on gradually 5 ing into ope for some 9 by inis | of renee increasing the size, heds, an 888 the feeding n in th T} his Pia en appears he meeting to be more worthy j — as ihe cheapest ana beat means of preserving the manure, both liquid and solid. In the feeding of cattle it seems desir. able them to eat a larger qua antity of straw thau their would lead t hem to, when it is newly given to th t number may be summer, t, may also be desirable. opinion of = wae ches nothing has been showa to warrant en the present mode of the manage. tri th formed with fewer horses in n to the acreage than those instances with which it —1 — contrasted, Thesum of dt M ald recommend ve ee The ing again acknowledge the b- e Club owes to ‘ir, —— for t the, 8 are —.— e Chairman for his conduct in the s biai, which was — a — „ and the mı meeting separated, : The Steam Engine in its Appli- EWCASTLE, Oct. 5 grioulture. Ar. Laws alluded to the appli- New cation to 8 een in consu e con- densing ae mg Le! . * mals it mà the most aaa fo r farm 3 5 power pie coals in the hour ; ps 3 that time Ta. 105 it Sn il cheek arg wf sake he bolis of Whea * ield, 5 ey in prop at wher team power SA ap — majori engine and machinery extensive a a scale ; for, in Ty present ka and e it is only upon . largest farms arn it es ahs N employed. I thin millwri wright Here 1 e also referred to those points on which r. W son had —. — a doubt ul Ge datet Ariki opinion. we th ilson’s objection to the 5 of sheep in the homestead e year round, on accou f the expense of carting fo od A — farm; and to erect engin "Of a or seven horse-power upon any tain er employing more than three draughts, and not fattening cattle, pene ous 2 the extreme. In such a case, even setting said e expens a aah as much fuel to raise the steam as to thre: des . more hands to attend the machinery 8 ared am-engine a reshes the oroi but ai gri rindin ang 1 fi rain ha a R three pairs of horses, and en cattle or so, besides d toek fattenin . remainder of the 2 Upon ing e 575 be more on 88 pow Indeed, if wi may be less, and yet perfectly sufficient for the ae to. whieh we Wal to apply it. The threshing machine 2 to de simple, * ‘htly constructed as is Be eevee ee durability ne Fake is Patera 4 — 5 is izor liable to entangle de tried | the tee aan ought also t 1 K to the iahon l me- yi og 8 be driven by * the threshin th — Bh mill oA Fenerally i ordin achines by m d is tnbtion — ‘stopped w ras the ne will havea Partey der and d for 3 N use two boilers. 1 9 pad 10 more . —— 1 — saving in fuel, ä * want — 2 1 —— — never inch, Such a 2 — will t emt — * sd sean | — morning, allowing half kerepe 8 o’clock for — at 10, finishing at noon ; in all five hours and a quarter. The expense will be as under, settin ing aside interest upon the prime cost: 3. d. Man attending a aa and machine, at 2s, pae: ae va * = 0 Men feeding machine evi 0 Two girls eray the sheaves, — at éa. 0 6 om 0 10 king Fuel for the som a — per — including ing the steam, 7 cwt., and carriage, a psi s 3 oi, tallow, &e., for engine and machinery „„ 4 10. The quantity threshed in the above 5 0 woole be about. 90 bushels, . in round numbers e than a half- a —— — of the 6 cont fit for market, i e- and * tend the machinery, take a —— a about two hours or two — a half, patie * to circumstances), wou ia stand as ane engine might be ae or crushing grain a y ne with the same hands. ö —— 0 ages of boy assisting í PRR Pick rogue fr tas aaia A, Bes iT bas jen 8 f l} * 4 0 Or less than a farthing per bushel, Stated cost of threshing. — ashel. ‘Now let 90 bushels of N Rast 9d.; or under 1d. per BEE ry would be a 60l. h, together with the wear . tear, [para rv the interest u upon would a — — eee geet ere The cos oe 100 — 1 . Boy to per Two hey 70 hand up the sheaves, at 6d. per day Two women to take away the straw, at iod. p day Four ee ae 3d, each Oil, &e. om Per 100 bushels bus 94 To dress this corn as it is is generally done done, — ie it — c ely | through the machine, 55 an to measure up the corn fn pias oss o TWO we omen to turn the machine... 200 55 æ 0 ieran to hold the sacks E 130 TNR Girl to feed in 5 0 eee see wee Other words eff re operation —and I again say the. „the cheaper than either horse owes oF 718 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | Nov. {he miscellaneous purposes to which steam can be applied, I have — mentioned the conveyance of liquid manure and In preparing of * for cattle. addition . ach the motive e sna, pore ; and all its power was corn., He n up a steam en — sa because threshin 08 ent. He was, ted between a steam, he estimat at one-half in W 3 2 the latte, He 1 it aio f or veriou er purposes, crushing corn, &c, not having menr “than three pair of h orses, yould be justified puttin, „ but Ph rene: * 3 were no — ton gloomy ; PERT was to be h Hap orng d Mr, F. who had used an engine fo t he found e plough Tucker Moss. wer, © was there yet, sticking in the bog, 1 n ‘all we be wore 22 20 on ‘et move, Maki ogress ; e 80 sup- 2 5 "4 Epe of mortgs ie was as, Aaa an unfor- for such an e land being mid-leg * 22 neon pigs, and poultry on. the l 10th, 11th, 11 amd ounced ertise- for the necessary certificates, al the nature = of the stock for ie ih oe ear, be — an Hel lapan and handsome bui — now nearly completed d-street, and w. hich will also be ch Aena © for other peika The building of d will afford very held in England. Farming without the last few rtion of Essex, » Wheats — 100 king pretty doubt will produce verage 3 wong t the late * wenthie — has — laid some of bere heavier I and hacia ied iy He to try the ex grown on the same piece of land six successive crops of W. i any occasion allo plough to ote beregu adra Ser sees sr sg oie ohare stur y or any other implement ; the only thing used has been a hoe, and this has not been to loosen the soil, bnt merely to remove the su . The course has been to reap the the ground; to hoe off the surface weeds and burn them ; dibble in seed between the old stubbles of a and a half per acre, that the the aseertained th eee eee d all other 5 top dressing of of soot per acre, &c., — een on an > amounted to six guineas—not a bad return, con- nce | CAPIT the | Lemons 2 that the corn was sold in free trade times, for J alluding to the cro ca of — These fac * strange; they are, however, true, a es me who doubts them 4 “visit the spot and have them an demonstrated. Agricola, in the Ipswich ES 8. es to igs Peet ts. AGRICULTURAL Ene n : R Abbott. Probably as 4 apad a Way as youcan adopt would be i to write to some of those gen- tlemen w. ge of agricultural bnildings have been considered worthy of “publication i n their journal by t the English ‘Agricultural ‘Society. ANALYSIS : Jf. We do eh now the Manual of Qualita- tive wie ag by R. allow are right, o would s acres of pd 0 acres 3 — arable—would be likely to lose their mon If a e A the or tre. be rə ina Malt iain, and sell hens . Netison’s RAILWAY: X a We have made inquiries. ho ead the Miecellacies”” and POULTRY B; ul Notices to Correspondents,” len have been lately oe on this subject. We can add nothing er. "We 12 Ape ministered a teas -full of cod-liver oil, witha Cayenne in 5 * benefit; cannot ge — as an infallible specific. Combs: + js inf: 8 c. meant single, i contradistipation to double, or rose ¢ aati ann g perple x our ‘correspondent. sentis au 1 6771 single; No. 2 is a drooping ti hen 4 * is moulting, or gut of of was small, but only very few of other kinds are dis os a f. tionsremain unaltered from tonda poies of.. OWE daoii Snia the dem equally better, W is 1 for . u very consequently prices ; are We have from G — 3 and d Holla nd 3 2 _ Beasts, 172 r “110 Calves, ant s Pigs, coun va Best Scots Here- Best Long-wools. 3 2 . To | pee Se 244 s3 4—3 6 wes & 2d quality 2 “s= 2d quality Beasts 2 4—2 10 o Shor g a a" 2 Best Downs 1 i ps Half-breds 8—4 0 Calves pik i 8 Ditto Shorn, — Pigs — 2 8—3 8 COAL MARKET.—Frimay, Nov Holywell, 15s. 6d.; Eden Main, 15s.; T e t Moor, 128. 9d.; Walisend Riddell, 14s. 6d.; Wallsend Haswell, — — Aea —— e Stewarts, 16s.: Wallsend Tees, 1 8 TOES.—SoOUTHWARK, Nov. 4 d very fe the last week, poe prices ore elie "to ; Pe em ne Montrose do., on * —— ho icke per fan, Tasto MARK LANE Monpay, Noy. 4.—The supply ae English My M carriage samples 8 Essex, Ken Suffolk, this pita — an e condition A ** than of late 3 the whole, however, aes disposed of on the terms of this se“ night. F the arrivals co: a!l kinds fully supports the rates of last week,—L e value of Beai p we observe no al ion,—F oreign eas must be wri s. per qr. lower; other Ar | an un- 55 cocks mostly have ave what we call fat spared ; the calve turkeys in; their pen as * * 8 Ra * hat a — <4 — * * e eee these inquiries do confide their cree — J of bewildering us 17 a medley 2 of initials or * pseudonyms. Straw: J BH. An ox will eat 8 or 10 ibs. of straw e haf daily, supposing. him Me have . of Turnips.—A pig of 12 ply will eat 6 or 7 lbs, of meal daily, in addition to boiled operly fed, k Sark and close, 1 will should be airy, as we n a Misc, : Ba muel Woolfield. Will you favour us with your address, It was omitted in the letter. keks. T GARDEN, N dearer. Potatoes. | Pelargoniums as, Dahlias, Bignonia — renra floribun — Ai d Ros RUITS. les, per Ib., 43 3 Lemons, per doz., Is to 28 Grapes hothouse, p. Ib., 28 to anates De Ab., 8d to 13 Plums; p. punnet, l A = — to 228 i br — Within y way pad 2 a a — Brazil, p. bsh., 12s R per per a Turnips, p. 1 Red Beet, per re oe o Is Cucumt! each, 6d Radishes, per doz., Per prime Meadow Hay 728 to 808 Clover... .. .. 65 to 808 P | cut. — OF 5 see oe oon VY „„ fee eee R — a Prime M eadow Hay Borde 5 mg „% eee — T3a inferior diii... ae 65 |N ew Clover paiia Old Olover ais ee 78 e A Nov, 7. Fine Old Hay .. 68sto 725 | New Clover ... ... 758 to 80s 0 I ditto ETE — Inferior ditto. Mee. t naa ee New Hay... ... 65 70 Stra. „ 22 25 Lambs oak Calves e o or e shoe; Sheep and Lambs, 28,080 ; — FRIDAY „Nov. . . a fair average, but the continue middling. r ‘low hsias, 1 * unda, He- rae N in 33 —The Oat trade is 2 — my New Iris which are difficult of 8 75 F sg continues to be held at N — ely thes oe ans rather heavy, ERIAL QUARTER. ER IMP Wheat, Essex, Kent, & 3 Wbite sii Red seyi fine selec ched z „ditto Talav . Norfolk, a aud & York... White oreign . . ... .. ... . . . . . . . Barley, grind. & distil., 228 to 238. Chev. Foreign... Grinding and distillin ng Oats, Essex „„ otch and Lincolnshire .. Potato Potato Fe au, Fotre Poland and Ean Rye Rye-meal, foreign * 17— —25 Malting 24—26 20—24 20—23 pat 1 16—20 F ene Feed 8 Foreign tou 26—28 Harrow oda For mall|24—34 Egyptian 22—23 Peas, white E Essex and Kent. . .. Boilers 26— 28] Suffolk... [27—80 Maple. . . .30s to 31s yji ane 5655544444444 ag n 3 278 Flow, best marks, delivered... per sack s 0 — Suffolk ditto}: — zoos mG FOP beste et scored con 9 Iir =al zor rien ff Wheat. | Bases, rs. 3188 3399 F Lon EEK, Malt. He gre 3704 524 14584 — * Mon ee 2 in was excesdin gee either r engi or foreign are consequently no Beans, An ** 9 8 82 75 Flour. at a decline of 1s. a ‘a, e brought 318. Poeren THIS 8 Barley. Oats. 1430 1280 it EAT. |BARLEY.; OATS. 248 . 2 41 2 24 24 24 24 24 n Grain ae 0 11 01 F Piucrations in six weeks’ Corn Averages. 4163104 16 2 LETTET — an © GO - GO 8 5 2 2 0 1 3 ee — o — Flour “eas 8 TOP 5 to 508 . wt, 146 stard, white, p. bush. er ar 30 7 — —— ae ‘ore 0. — per last . cwt... — Lindseed, p. I do. — — foreign, p. — — Rape, foreign, — | Tares, . 38 FR Ar, Noy. 1—At this LIVERPOOL, sg 9 p there was a very thin attendance, and we B are was no alteration * ces tos sup any EF: an at a fair value. siä were 2 ather dearer. Barley, Beans, eas e 5 FF foal ba | a money than on ay; * | American yellow is 30s. per 4 Sokea t an Having an a show of Wheat at this 5 d | the rs extremely inactive, we experienced. ps | for all descriptions of English, , and fo owe thing varied 55 are slightly easier; sellers in generis ig, ever, refusing to s lower we are scarcely Taste S notations below the currency of Tuesta, at con to command a 8 and extensiv, Malt re- of this day se’n Malting Barley and Men uny: a a . 7 by 5 „ 45—1850.] — Bientina "GLASS © FOR CONSERVATORIES, GREENHOUSES, FRAMES, &c. = PHILLIPS anD Co., 116, Bishops gate-street out, are supplying SHEET GLASS, packed in 20 2 ‘boxes at the following Reduced Prices. reduction 0 feet SMALL SQUARES, er Sizes, Per 100 feet.— E. s, d. 6 By 1 70 by 14,6 by 5,6 by 53 013 0 7 bye 7 by 43, 84 by 4, 8 by 43, and not exceeding 8 by 6 015 0 9 1, 94 by 1 10 by-8, 10 by 9, 10 by 10 5 l aby 10, 14 by 12, 14 by 10, 16 by 10 sexe: © GER IZ ES, not exceeding 40 inches long. 16 O. — 3d. to 34d. per foot, according to size. IL 55 244. 7 Tha ” ” 26 OZ, s, Packed in Crates of ‘bout 250 feet each, each, and in sizes of about een e 49 1 Od. | 8 bi b and 8 by * 74 by 52. 6 ie 3 E 4 by 8 6 ROUGH PLA Not above 15 inches long...... loa = in, and not above 35 281 a * per FRUIT PROTECT 8. each MILK PANS, from 2s. to PROPAGATING AND “BEE Ol GLASSES, from 2d. each, LA OTOMETERS, for yia f Mil d. or 0 k, 7s, 6d. each. 87 trying the quality ofortes, ee Glass Shades ` Parian: Marble. ax and Alabaster . Lamp Shades and Glasses. . and — Ornamental and Stained Glass Row * + 9 British — and every x. of exp "All packages charged, but full price allowed if returned e 0 133, 6d. box ; or 2d. per foot if less than one box be taken: : 6 inches by 4 inches, 63 gure by 5 oe 6 by 43, 65 by 54 63 „5 by 4 » ” by 6 » 2 „ by 44 „, A 5 by 6 z 2 4 25 1 A ” 63 by 6 „ 33 55 158. per box; or 2}d. per foot į fless than one box be taken: 2 inches by 4 inches 72 inches by 53 inches T „ bye r 7 » by 5 3 Te y by 6 ” Ei. AA 5 » 85 = 64 „ * 6d. per bes or wun per foot if g than one box be t taken: inches by 7 akg pated es by 9 oe 27 by 8 10 55 205 * box; * aa ie be than o one pee be taken: A a ey *by 8 inche: * inches by ” a 25 by 10 „ i by ” 14 by 10 » charged ls, each extra. A 6 is so large, that he thinks he can pledge mwi to execute orders to 1 extent. 26 O., vem NT ROUGH PLATE GLA 7 Muhen, Patent Rough Plate Cast, bear flat and uniform, the best man — ured, A small sample will be sent, upon appliontion, to prov Cor 228 ORDER IN PANES. | è in, thio, din, thick, Not ees 15 inches long 9* 05. 11. Above 15 inches and not above 35 0 1 - : 3 1 eet fF 2 22 > 10) sa 5 1 3 1 4 1 6 100 Fa and above wi ka =n 4 See ; PANS 2s; to 63, Slates ; Propagating and B Tubes, id. per inch; Peach 3s. per do try Slabs, Glass for but i &. Shades for Ornaments, Fish Glo Of every description, and p . the quality 1 Ts. 6d, ; 6 tubes, ster. Therm ometers f r Greenh ouses, Horticultural Glass, Ge. r MILLINGTON, GLASS, COLOUR, AND PAINT E ia 1 „ BI SHOP SGATE STREET WHH. out, GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, b. * AnD Co. supply 16-0z. Sheet Glass of anufacture, at prices varyi l | er a — oan the izes required, m we. t — 22 pen kept ready Lyne ked x mediate es and e ‘warded on applica pitas i 0 UPLATE THIOR ( SEDNA St GLASS, LAI ES, Glasses BLASS MILE PANS, PATEN e w W ADES, to Jaun AMES — and Co., 35, Soho-squa London, Bie kases Gardeners’ Chronicle first m GLASS WATER PIPES. JMESSRS. coat ate anD Co., Grass Manurac- and Nailsea, e go continue je dlz 3 PIPES for the conveyan ater, &c., i engths 8 3 to 7 feet, an m an ok + we A they provi so the sve forele joints, wi wich enable them to Stand very « adinen pressure, THE . GAZETTE. 719 LARGE STOCK OF SILVERED PLATE GLASS for „ also Crown and Sheet Glass in Crates and Squares for Dwe elling ay Hothouse ey a me! LLIAM PERKS Junior, and Co,’s, Glass and Lead W. use, 52, Dale-end, Birmingham. W FOR HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE n, bran — the above lin ue, either in wood or iron, or 9 par — GREENHOUSE AND CONSERVATORY BUILDING ESTA- BLISHMENT, 6800 . nn MANUFAC- TORY, eure GREEN, RROW-ROAD, LON 1 s most tfully to superior — Fot orcing Re en ppu combinia rove’ 1 elegance and on ea His Hori aitural Buildings, Churches, Chapels, "Public. Boasa A has. received the ene — as from the s Nobility and Gentry by whom he has been sively en BE HORTICULTURAT p AND HEATING BY MANSHIP 8. WARRANTED BEST MATERIA DW ANT THE LOWEST ros it PRIC i ———— I tea H 4 -A (ira went ti A ed y it i WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER SQUARE FOOT, E NNV E 28 - > 2 5 e BRR 12 gece, 12255 25282 ¢ 2 8 ose 8 225 M enen MINERAL BLACK PAINT, — cae 2 is antiseptic Paint is intended for Park Fencing, and 225 22252 BRR or all farmi urposes ; it is particularly adapted, by its pre- iya of dry rot = timber and repellance of . ý 23 Ny Outhous eather Boarding, Hop-poles ; also 22525 — Waggons, e. . the Wheels, aad for Iron Hur- ‘ — dies. Tron Railings, and all Wood or Iron Work in expos e tions. For Brick “Walls it is highly serviceable as a pre- ventive of damp: and also for Walls intend. t Trees. as, besides p: the Wail, it increases the heat in all situ- ations exposed n, and prevents the harbouring of insects. It is also an excellent covering for Canvas, or Cart ie her Tilts, = fng, ko; 4 om 9 from 1 cwt, Me any quantity, at 17s. per cwt., quite ready for use, b both for its utility and pearance, ) 4 PHILLIPS and | Oa (che pt agents) il 116, Bisho) acknowledged to be e artic 2 street Without, Lond It forms a light and durable fence again epredations of te aa a ra 2 yes and is peculi pted for Aviarie pers nas S NEW tot ia maoh aester 0 UT ENTIUATOR, Pheasantries, and to secure poultry ; and by th 2 deere invented, canbe msde of ang nan r d and | Toara a plant T ade shape or size, and è uantities t e as ‘ny y Other ‘part of — — t 1a 24, 36, and 48 wide 53 oan, a Ne made to oa ere wi pening o windo orwa) * y eed N . Be be 151 by any aie atthe i inches wide A per Mas | ae Wade iat per yard, can be seen, 5 b information 1 ns 8 applyiug to the London r 3 3 Go., 116) Blanpnsgate-sirege Wine f Keen do. 1d. per foot M N v. ee —4 Wilson said, * It was run Fave Ea li, 25. ‘also every e a. very clever invention, ar 4. — Mr. Discs Wire Nu and Fi Fireguards. H ought at le t do have piste aid a Shades, Fly- proof Dish Covers, Meat Safes, &c.; Window k Blinds, 1s, 10d. per square fi complete, in maho- three, he defendant 607 and 10 costs for any fr. : 1850. | y frames; Gothic Garden Bordering, 6d g 5 an in Fringoment of the Registered design. Oe Lt lower Trainers, from es, 203. pa fy Flower Stands, 3s, 9d. each; Tying Wire for USE plants and trees, Dablia Rods, and every description of Wire- ENR Y FREEMAN, Homovse Burtper and Hor | Work; Weaving, for T use of paper-makers, millers, &c.—Af HES * u, Triangle, I 8 nomas HENRY Fox, 44, 8 - London, t begs to 5 the attention — — to his low ow prices : for utial built Greenhouses, fixed comple or 42 feet e 13 test wide, 902.; 21 feet i 13 a 12 è feet long, 10 — ba — 4 —— servatories, beng dnon ce of wW: 0 in. will warm 50 ft. 4 in. pipe .. £1 15 0 2in, do. 75 ft. 4 in. do, e in. do. 100 ft. 4 in. d Bie ee G, 16 in. do. 150 ft. do. * 3 10 0 18 in. do. 250 ft. 4 e R eae 0 2lin, do. 350 ft. 4 in. do. * 3 10 0 24. do, 450 ft, 4 in. d ie ee. 0 New PATTERN Borers, bl nyc tend apie Hie @ 30 do. ra 2 „„ 8 0 36 do. 0 1500 ft 9 0 All Boilers with double arms, uP — 18 m., us. exira * in., 108. extra; all — aps 72 130, Fleet-s street, Lond URE CHINA PI 885 —A f and proli ae necessary, to E. near een Essex. w of these beautiful p. Immediate appli- Fair Mead 822 High Beech, To save arvate e, price II. 1s. each, wende Avchisects’’ Ho Builders, ¢ $ I Sis a CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING.” 4 Plants are ie ery A n ) ro L: 2 4 . don, WARE “GAME eo ral per yard, 2 feet wide, 0. age 2825 BRRR 5 seston $ 88 PX 225 1 398 co 2722 88 20 ote : 2 2227 N 255 2282225 2382728225 225 Galvan. Japanned ‘ised, ran » F 53 ees eh „ extra strong, bib 12 S ae ye Mb , rae gs 55 7 — rte IS 3 2 4 — 5 All above can be made ioe aa 3 If the upper half is a 6 —— — fourth. Galvanised sparrow-proof — 3d. per square foot. Patterns forwarded post-free. M 1 Mark Norwich, and delivered free of ex lader. Ber | Rom borough, Hull, or Newcastle, Brean to protect s ie AND Do of Lamb’ U's buildings Bani the Manufacturers and ALTED FELT 1 ING Workshops, and je l wm ote eae . . . Nr ER rag for its W Se with e D CO,’S Manufactory, Lamb’ A ballding London, oh patie e 805 me’ eee . o —— ; satisfi their Felt, Quantity: altogeth — feet, Nore.—Consumers are direct ¢0 — ean be sup- — hwtvent nites so Mat they pay for — fi tn they require; a o comucrction of Roofs, or 3 proposed particular application of the Felt. Q 720 THE GARDENERS TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHE ESSRS. PROTH EROE 2 MORRIS wiil 5 ALAK 8 10 — % New Bards Yellow Rho dodendrons, each, Ts. 6d. to Fine Hardy Scarlet 8 2 feet, per doz. ... 10 hybrid yy per 100 20 Fine Rhododendrons, 1 foot, hard Cryptomeria japonica and 6 — jeng Pinus f 10 Cedar of Lebanon, 3 feet, well grown in path: per doz, 10 6 Fine Hardy 8 one of a sort. by name 10 2 A extra n pots, 15 to 30 feet each... 3 4 15 12 Choice taa bUan Roses, in! pots, for forcing 1 e panties set . ae re . 21 15 New ee he — per er dozen Scotch s, one of a sort, per doze Double White ve en Primula — ‘each . sort, blooming 1 e of a plants 25 12 Choice Cannes — tto ditto 30 ( ase E 50 Su uperior Gree: — one of a sort, by name... 45. 4 24° Choi 8 one — a gort, by ng 15 3 Orchidaceous Plan choice $ es, and good plants 50 x ... 43 7 rf r ditto 10 4 . —9 Picotees dnd Carnations of a 2 0 N r dozen n pair 12 12 0 eapo n, per doz. 0 $ Herbaceous Planta m alien, 7 2 paragus plants y imported from China, 24 for 2 6 TT’S VICTORIA RHUBARB ROOTS 1 hrope, near Lar, ‘oots, 6s. per dozen, or 27. 58. per ero) for cash only. ORRES NURSERIES, rie tage for an over-siock of L Hichlan and e re Nen. Albion Nu — Stoke s Serata London, Noy, 16. INDEX. ESSRS. STANDISH anp 8 Accounts, * . —— Lenham Agri. Society— Hop 1 1 CA Ai UE OF ARDY NA. ul gens. . . . zus Zl e LEN A pate s just published, and may be had pit four 1 * faa ¢| Rostage s es a Treatise on the cultivation of Animal heat s, early, to protect. 726 a psm can Plants, it contains Description of the Birds, Bariah sonk Pepper, Cay +. 723 e | Funebral Cypress, Notices of Cephal F nii, Crypto- otanic tout rag 725 £ | meria Quercus sclerophylla and inversa, Viburnum Agricultural ... . .. 733 — half- hardy, to wini mk b pie ecco many recent introductio ‘Cattle wht eee seie a] 5 Polmai ing 3 . m the no of China, quite new to En gardens. — — 5. 2 esere 226 4 Messrs and N. this opportunity of stating that they Farming with low price #29 6 < * = 8 give Designs for Laying out New Grounds and Plans for Im- zeii hig 5 . 730 731 4 Rape for ~~ £31 6 | provements ; also r teed * — kst 1 epee — no, business so ill con- * p spberry, y. Rive ers? 726 6 | ornamental or econ 731 a—732 a . Ts, witch k knots “on 75 á DU 2855 aie G B ee Tulip tg of 185 1 1 e J. ER, — 855 AND 9 No. 238, High 2 Bl a . — gard 721 5 Holborn, London, begs E the following o choice ++ 732 Vine, aanp of, a helpmate io Bulbs for panting i in N ac ipaa = 3 but arlier ss E : the —. — of the m — 25 ret z the better.—12 or 25 may beh — rate wes „e. 5 ae Grae how ay one 15 7 5 Sioe 3 as ——— 733 c | Hyacinths, 24 varieties ... 15 0 Anemones, double 2 of 729 e c 12 do, for pots or water 7 26 os — N 6 12 do. extra fine double — 2 0 29. 726 „5 in 25 var. for borders 2 double ro: 29 „ 732 | fine mixed per 100 2 25 new Anemono Hor- 6 — — —ü—ü Ä᷑. It — — — itto ditto p. doz. ve) 4 8 0 WATERER’S nne CATALOGUE OF AMERICAN | Narcissus, 12 in 6 sorts ,, 12 do. te TS, &. 6 do. - — a a — aiena — finest OSEA W ATERER gs to announce his new — ouble oman , 55 varieties 25 0 Paper W 100 in 20 vars. 15 0 descriptive CATALOGUE ba AMERICAN EERTE ey x i $ CONIFERS, ROSES, dsc. is just published, and may be had Jonquils, darge double 7 extra fao nied PEAS en for . e HosEA WATERER, » 2 Hi iy aie a Woking, S a postas Campernels " mxd. Turban, Svar. „ 0 tar E body who has aay idea of planting the ensuing Crocus, largest yellow, : apon N „ P. doz, 6 autumn should possess enone ves r- 27 — ; od di bun 1 scarlet aie n separate colours 2 super as 1 Joss WATERERS CATALOGUE OF — 250 in 50 sorts ............ 5 speciosum, F each 8 6 S, ROSES, CON ERS „ Ko., is now published, a 75 in 25 newest do. t » 26 may 2 had gratis on applic It dese rin colours "of very fine mixed, per 100 Winter Aapualtes, P. 100 36 every Rhododendron worthy of cultivation, thiss affording pur- | Tulips, 50 early, named 10 0 Snowdrops ... ... „ chasers every facility in makin ngs early Van . doz. Amaryllis lutea, p. doz. 2 6 erican — 07 5 be ditto ditt. per 100 7 ‘ormosissima ... 55 50 fine — named 1 purpurea, each re 20.0 ECK’S PELARGONIUMS Tho TWO GUINEA | “g2le Van 397827700 2 sede aes 2 = ASF of Twelve Plants have amongst them ex. fine donb, mrd. , 1 Oladioluseardiaals,. doz. 8 6 RUBY, H, and DORCAS, seedlings f ditto ditto ees KR | gandavensis, splen: — DE often exhibited in our inning collections, The may be good ditto ditt i j P. doz. 6 0 exchange for a F sitford, ir em rof f 100 Parrot, F vate: ma i Queen Victoria „ 60 oO ee package and c J k ee included. fine mixed Parrot, doz. 12 new varieties 6 They a. in 1 inch pose hg and Wastin, mediate shifting. ditto per 100 Irish Pavonia ... p. doz 6 Catalogues may be had o on prepaid apalication, enclosing one Florentine, Per doz. 2 6| Ixia, 30 in 6 varieties 0 . — re estamp.—Wo orton Cottage, Islewor ditto per 100 20 ¢ fine mixed. .. p. doz. 16 RENDLE’S NURSERY, PLYMOUTH, — 1786. | Iris, 50 Spanish, 1 in 4 ee ppulaM — RENDLE Ax p CO. have this season | 23 new do. do. ........ ‘ 5 € newest seedling, p. doz 6 SURPLUS STOCK of many sorts 1 OE pe TS z FOREST TREES sand SHRUBS. For prices see the Gar- ags, S0 finest doub. , conchitiora... m 80 Chronicle, N i named s 18 12 6 superba. 3 1 55 0 3 ogue of 3 eee, — Sa oa 5 le mized p10 ‘100 M “i Watsonia pyramidalis ,, Fruit. Trees, is aa published, and can be had — A Cavalogue of all Made of Kitchen Garden Seeds will be one penny Stamp. Di hed in oe j Poas, Beans, * for present pply to WILLIAM E. REN DLR anv CO., W the F 2 ictoria Marrow NURSERYMEN, PLYMOUTH.. po 8 - pe, to any other in * for later Es DWARD DEN YER is now prepa nd o sot _ at is ne ew Descriptive CATALOGUE of — Fruit Trees, O BE 80 LD IMMEDIATELY, 2 a h STRONG, — x Shew Ornamental Trees, &c., which will be HEALTHY, P [TING. PINE PL forwarded, by enclosing two penny stamps to his Nursery, | them no pe in mag Rael also Loughborough- road, Brixton. E. Dex TER informs his friends 100 strong Succession’ Pine Plants, most of them fit to bear that he has no -shop in London. Frit 5 from 2 Ibs. to 3 Ibs. in w. ; also some fine 20 Falke LINNEUS RAUB ARB, roots, e ß. ‘gi zee being the | tine r dozen; Myatt’s Victoria, 9. Hin * ; and | Th will be-sold in lots to suit tpu: n nag Mitchell's Rosii Albe ert, 12s. per dozen. Extra strong plants 4 woul happy to engage jars any lady or gen- of the New Red Currant “ Raby sagen 65. per d „ Or 458. | Góman in W f & 2 and experienced Gardener. The per 100; 2nd Fastolff Raspberry, 10s. p r With the usual | most sat stacaany references can be given. For particulars 3 a allowance to the Trade. Post-attice — rs are requested to be piy to Joh REID, Rleola, near Nea * made pa JOSEPH MYATT, Manor Pics Deptford, near E 2 don, ILEY’S Aon ä oR PERPETUAL G EORGE J ACKMAN, NorserymMan, Woking, TREE VIO IOLA ARBOREA, or , 1} mile from the Woking Station of aili- p Smee Ve (rae = Ta auswer to namerous inquiries for the | — Realiway ounce that he has just ublished Sucve, setae * a new and ¢ 1 of his a ts, | season by Epwagp TILEY, he "ie bees to state that he has this Orn — vergreens and Flowering Shrubs, — ira and a fine stock of the a beautiful DOUBLE VIOLET Dwarf Roses, Fruit and Forest Trees, &c., which may be had vee 1 — dsc of, which he can can highly recommend, oy gratis on . ation. making beds or pottit E ti- mu * e beau 155 e bloo a ë doubl e blue ; they bloom freely from August ‘till — end of May, and are perfectly hardy. iweive of thes plants wo large greenhouse ; and a small bed, 9 feet long by e Foreign PINE PLANTS, of various a es, . me e eg By description; sas, he of et and FRUIT T and 8 Sieb s. BS, at greatly reduced prices, Ali te premiuma hitherto awarded a the Highland “an . tu f Se tivation of the true Native —4 7. Lists will 9 and the Trade s 2 the wholesale 3 =. dre OHN GRIGOR & Co, — Forres. 3 ATA. J ire CHARTRES, Serepsman, 74, King William- has ust large quantity of 81 of the 1 Plant, which he can offer at is. beri: about J. C. takes this opportuni tate that at his Establich- ment will be found a choice ection of DUTCH FLOWER TS, and Seeds of every dese: lowest remune- Fegi at the | ad on application.—Nov. 16 SSIAN VIOLETS. ELL, * a SUPE his two superior ne PERB, 5 “WHITE RUS. will 5 3 feet wide, will be sufficient to sh a family with — a sts the whole of _ the winter and S| uld A ITCHELL’S ROYAL eee eee ARB avoured, and E. 'T. has been sate — 5 that introduced it most pro ductive kind, yet grown, Strong soot 125 per dozen. rie Myatt Lin. neus, 12s, per dozen; . 98. re dozen; with usual t t- off 1 to the trade. ders are requ uested to e payable to WILLI a 3 Enfield Highway, Post. office, Enfield, Middles ASS AND = a “AUTUMN CATALOGUE is now ready, ) sriptive Priced Lists of Superb Seedling and other oe Gladioli, Early and T S; Pri of Choice I ed Tas with a ie — variety o er bulbs 3. The latter part contains Descrip sa Lists of ect R a few New aad other ag Ever- and Flowering Shrubs, Climbing and Hardy ramet Plants, Prize @ooseberries, an — choles 1 separate List of Geraniums and other new and seleet pena atreduced prices, Catalogues forwarded, prepaid, for | two penny stam Our Foreign e, have arrived in fine condition. Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. at he has seen them — in the thickets m other Cultivators, duced prices, at vanish he can now sell these favourite flowe — Extra strong blo 38 plants, oe e. 12s. p er doz. ; ; small ditto, such a could be sent by post, do, White te Russian,“ 6s. per doz, An $ par ties can b a 8 of each, postage free, by enclosing | 12 postage stamps. R. S. has eight other varieties t p and h cadens of E biooms on them * N. . sper’ raina 1 Also he PA a fine stock of that splendid 1 Mtoe e r VIOLA LUTEA, which wet oan so muc Taada ae none n colour itis equal t = A. each; or r ditto, 18. 6d. each. K gots STRAWBERRY. —Strong well-rooted plants nt 3s. per doze Tru a ae ogy cos LETTUCE SEED, 1s. per packet. ae path ET WILLIAM SEED, saved from 24 distinct et. TIR {NUM SEED from all the best varieties, 18. per acket. WINTER CUCUMBER.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s. 6d. r packet. Pe Tke who ny quantity of the above will be sent, postage | sag package Tree, to any part, on receipt of a Post-office order, penny postage stamps. stir se of your ‘ Russian Superb,’ and alarge White edling Violet, be Sapp of your raising e ais morni H wn a few 8 main, Sir shaggy „ by Epwaxb TILAT, Nurseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, | u Abbey Church-yard, Bath, Far ROBERT SHACKELL, Locksbrook . ot Locks crook Nursery, Bath, Nov, 16, — c ee ee 722 FRUIT TRE . GLENDINNING THE ees RTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH Lade saree CHRONICLE. [Nov. 16, ard 2 AND ee ent e a made by — es ‘a large stock of all A AMES PHILLIPS anp ce 116, Bisho warranted best materials 16.03 Sh. t ost valuable kinds, Which, have been aoe as Without, beg to head thes ir st of Prices of pesi * e. large size, with glass at both A a and one door, pie AL in the Garden of the Horticultural Society of na N of GL ASS. - coats of -4 t oil. colour, and delivered to any Rail wa ay or Wharf perfectly healthy conditi ting fit for immediate e planting, adapted | "8 under 4 g + per Aot in London 8 ‘ er f a — espaliers, standards an s, 10 b 11 by 1 an- roofed, glass |3 5 d a . * all 5 — En T ae ea 14 A 10 2 1} foot, or sizes not Lean-to. Unglazed,|__— allround. |3 2 8 — = seer ry. bang, 1 y adhered to. a- iia n 20 inches long at sa ” Glazed. Unglazed. 35 2 ‘00 a eet, or sizes not ex- ä — i z | zE MESES. KNIGHT ayo: PERRY feel themselves | ACKED IN BOXES of 90 fest o À Gono tlie 6 @ nw 985 ned upon, to offer their most, grateful acknowledg- | g pr f and 6} by rab 13s. 0d, | 8 bY 6 and SF by h. 245500. 044 5 0| 2510 616 3 ments for the confidence with which their numerous Patrons s 5 3 6 19 by 7 and 93 by 11 an 1 32 1 — have recurred to them when in want of GARDENERS, and b f OES and 73 by 54....qg13 en ma: 93 by 71 Tie 1 Hi Vi a sg i É 2 aeseeee ) 0 23 most roae 1 8 and vigilance they | well worth the attention of — and Market 0 25 1 49 12 0| 29 So hav — employed i g good 8 — (to e e e 27 0 29 1 58 0 33 1 23 P 2 | ga = whioh ne almost invariable e satistackon that ae . at ROUGH PLATE GLASS. i 0 35 1 69 1 ! 0 40 15 > i: possible, 3 ; and ¢ at the steps they teke to 2 | | $ 4 2 Lin. 14 h 0| 49 15 95 17 01 85 1 8 I at — vate as well as the professional c * e 5 0| 54 1 5 10 0 61 1 2 3 thee they send out as Gardeners, Foresters, Bailiffs, c., 8. d. |S, d. 8. d. 8. d. s. d. Sd, |3. U. ol 63 121 1 ) al 70 1 PE duce them to engage, unhesitatingly, to furnish first-rate men | Not above 15 in, % AHL O11 6/3 O}4 6/5 2/8 0 ol 671 130 4 0| 75 8 80 in these capacities whenever called on to do so Above 15in. — — above 31 11 21 803 65 3le ol? 0 0 7 a 2 Exotic Nursery, a 0 Pla r ows kad Gass TILES AND SLATES made to tie 2 1 o] suit e chats N ald r n FRUIT PROTECTORS, “from | country exrpenter 2 fix them with case. 4 ‘plan is seat Se REENHOUSE PLANTS — The N wou 15 o ls. NS Estimates for erecting an eating the abov pplication, be glad to purchase a few handsome SPECIM MENS of mo- | MI PA oe rom 2s, to 6s, each Lists at prices TOE BGEA Fore e 3 — i derate * A yo be plants of this character (New PROPAGATING AND BEE GLASSES, from 2d. each. + pe 3 e., P e — oo i bation preferred). will oblige by forwarding. „panot WASP TRAPS, * A, per . T 1 need price to W., Box 60, Post-office . Mane r. LACTOMETERS, r rag. the i of Milk, 7s. 6d. each. Geseription — ST AER 9 Fieser . eac ENRY FREEMAN, 3 — BUILDER and Hor SODEN ux cd THE 8 r Cos tee eo Now 5 7 hades 8 men's, Parian Marble. ar 1224 WATER APPARA s MANUrACTURER, Triangle, Hackney, r ater 5 asses. Patent and Londo 5 1 1 J DAHLIA tothe trade i in fine pee roots, 1 9 2 108. each, British Rinks Ornamental and Stained Glass; and every for pa de dulatential } 1 fixe is low prices Colour, maroon of the richest and a le shave, very — article in che Tra 2 feet * 13 bees — A 90l.: 21 fect reet. feet t.; metrical, and full; medium size, always F onicle, December 8, feet long, 10 feet wide, 301. A large e ot Con- ü e; full very respect, fr lt raté babit ; ; height 4 feet. been successfully exhibited, and obta g the d 7 first-class Cer- rom 22 rs? Chr 1849 11 As tor the > nome ae ohh for Rough Plate, dea which is a t for pon bene — kga gar- Royal South Lon — * — The s required from unknown correspondents. best — of it which e have yet seen is pele X Mr. JAMES Orders nat Bant wi and M‘Mallen’s, 6, Leadenhall-street ; PHILLIES, 116, BISHOPSGATE STREET, . er the 5 N urseries, Middle Barton, near Woodstock. GLASS FOR CONSERVAT — —' .— BELEE AND Co. supply 16- rk best Glass of HENCHMAN begs to inform the trade that he has Brit anufacture, at prices varying from 2d. to d, *a large =< of very healthy Seedling ac DEODARA = square tot, tor the usual sizes required, many thousand in pots, 4 — 5 * at from Sl. to 101 per t of w. are kept ready packe r immediate deliv Finot . 16. Liste of rie and estimates forwarded on application, for N PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, GLASS Seck PLANTS. The Surplus Stock of TILES and SLATES,» WATER- IPES, PROPAGATING having suficient room for them, th — Y Sure“ Sen e bun FOR SALE. —The undersigne offer the f. True ue Ash-leaved Kidney, per — of 70 lbs, oes Haigh’s Seedlin do. av =e edle foun do. PE EE . SA mgr wana station, on receipt of post- red at the * k Laeger for the amoun Mas Simpson, Oak-tree Inn, Leeming-lane, Bedale, York. g Azaleas, — not | ORNAMEN iy to R. Hook, 2, South Linas: Place, Clapham-road, ‘ollowing sorts, warranted free from 93. Od. 9 0 P GLASSES, Ghani MILK PANS, PATE AL WINDOW GLASS, ey GLASS SHADES to JAMES Herne an Co., 35, Solio-square, London, See the Gardeners’ Chronicle firs turday in each month. d P Milk and . ves an paging, Flower pue Pine 2 able Cattle — Coping, NURSERY, EX ETER, wi i a ts in pots, from 3 to 10 feet high. oad s Apr deges collection of LUCOMBE 9 ing from 15 high, and of superior growth. c se roy Beene be sold at a estat A ; tion of marble, su 81 the choicest marbles in beau durability, at less than tions. Price Lists forwarded on applica Mr. MAGNUS, 39 and 40, Upper ö place, London 123 servatories, Hothou Handlights, branch in fencing. HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BY © HOT WATER, WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND RKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRIGES. Summer-houses, Seats, &c. Estima the above line, either in wood or iron, or for park Bn 1 WW anD CO., Ki road, 2 „ Horticultural r Hothouse Builders and Hi and EEKS ing’s-roa water Apparatus urers. The Nobi about to —_ Horticaltaral buildings, or — e A vil And ela, thouse Works, — ano! Ch Greenh all modern imp so that select — desde in of House best adapted for every E aun 50 1 Chelsea, by special appointment R. H. Prin nce Albert. . ‘WATER FOWD peie wit — DISPOSED OF, 3 n the . good D: ing H ende — Shruk e Rak o Cooper, i any vented, | made oF oat = as mary cleaved a as ‘any other F3 size, extra ioral be chars edass 5 fied. ere 2 foot if 1 f * one ig be taken: Seed B of Croydon, about 7 acres . . and common ped d and 6 ; also Spanish, Coc 3 and Dorking IN J Ea pet pea- at a rye vanr sts VENTILATOR. 1 morë simple than shape or size, a and of a window, It blinds, ing of th the windows, tthe . Bani PHEASANTRY, Beaufort stee King’s a- er From © saya, all the best sorts. Models yon Estimates of f Horti iniiai paii; an * 9 of P nob Vines, me e., forwarded on anatication n.—J. WEEK — 's-road, 5 — — pure: E ‘et aes wind to i from a small ea fall ca and Ertard ‘IMPROVED than th — — neers: neers ; Office, 70, Strand, London Ra NETS, SHEEP NETS, FISHING NETE ong Hare and Rabbit Nets, on Cords, 50 to 100 P long, for catching 5 . &e., dip d in as 27 s by 5 pee ASST Preparation to prevent Strong New Zealand C: bed iy 63 by 54 Coc oe-nat Fibre, Sheep Nets, 43d. pa r yard, 4 feet wide. Ali re! taun ; ought a at least to have seven years prot kinds of Fishing Nets, for Home Use or Exportation, ma de by 2 ee three,” and fined the de defendant 60l., an by 5 55 l the Registered design.— A. "RICHARDSON, 21, Tonbridge-place, Narroin, London. ‘ » 15s. per box; or 24d. per foot less than one STANE RUOF CAPES AND COATS.—Large- 7 inches by 4 74 i ized Waterproof Capes to effectually keep a man from T „„ ii „ „ wet t while stooping down, 3s. ; 3000 second-hand London Bosh tS ae Sp 1 4 Police Capes, fresh dressed, 484. per dozen, for farm sett ; NW ot ae 5 11 India-rubber Coats, 78. 6d. to 10s. ; large Drivin Aprons, with > jc Dy SR ay Boy aes straps, 12s. each; Horses ads Cloths, with straps, 78. 17s. 6d. per box; oral panana Pr than one A Sh Horses, and 9s, êd. for Trace Horses. I | 3 iie by 8 10 s — secured to any required degree, withou cease 3 wand dis ft for Carts, Waggons, &.: II. s — 8 by 10 and Co. have also to state that at the request of numerous when made u 5 an Roof 3 1 3 aë “Mi inches by, beten pe rs beslen: Copper, by walon the cost fa rodueed, of irons as weli as | Canvas, .. Ricuazocos, 21, Tonbridgo-place, Nem es ee g eee „ * 8 ( well known, scarcely require description, but to Spee ene ae Ä by : ” 11 » a 33 ” pve, 6 850 have not seen them in operation, peoapent ses will GUBSTITUTE er FOR SABIEN MATS, TARPAUL i xes charged D baa ent: n be forwarded, as as reference of the highest authority; or ING, THICK SHEETING, dressed wi I. M.’s Stock of small Glass is 50 1 that he sbs h they may pth most of the Nobility’s seats and principal eee admit ting ae fp Plants and excludin, ing tony Gar Jet atid can pledge 4 to ens orders Wins y extent ? Aarnen rere , fie kingdom, yard ; or 18. s wide. This is ~ @lass cu y other size required, in ati 1¢ oz., 21 S. and Co, beg to inform the Trade that g their Manufactory, ea fe covering G 2 55 ouses, Pits, “and Frames; for fu as bs ba q „21 of., | 17, New Park-street, every article rejp uired for the construction | gating Cloth, preserving Blossom of Fruit, and also ene “4 a ROUGH PLATE GL of of Rear Bor Ronding 7235 well as 8 ie * them, may in vnnt, 5 iei 1 two Mats, korp: out more oe 2 8 8 an light (which is so desir: nd is near e same price: = fhe pest manu actar —— Pla piate Cast, perfeotiy fiat 2 . &., of oF teen or 8 exec! n the most Mat. yor rpauling, two ages s wi agi per yard, oF nalf 5 "e se: tal dongan. Balconies, Palisading, 75 ad Garden | the width 7d. per yard.” yards Cor To ORDER IN PANES. Fences, Wire-work, de. N.B,—Strong Can ver, 28. per yard two $ in. thick. T in. thick, who requir Fe NOBLEMEN aud GEN LEMEN who plentiful and Cer SUPPLY cf PURE WATER Not a js. lid. T He their Country Man 3 STON AA AMOS beg to offer their improved 3 PATENT HYDRAULIC RAM, — bay A eaid self. acting, + and without manual lal ca f lifting water to 30 6 he height of the waterfall by w Eor 11 is worked. les, and THIS MACHINE CAN BE APPLIED WHEREVER A ucumber pre OF WATER OF A FEW FEET CAN BE i Ei HOMAS MANUFAKTURE 87 BISHOPS@A OUT, LONDON. now — at gna p d efficiency. 8 the con —.— to Mete, EASTON and 3 mM GONSULTING — of ae t TY, t the s Frame Cov wide. Paten: Felt, 18. per square foot, Ropert RICHARDEON, Net, Tent, and Tarpauling Maker, 21, Tonbridge- place, New-roa ad. London. eee = an er, EST Sheep, Cat g walls thieves, dzd ; 3f than 2 1 ca u. ng worked 1 — will 1 pon 5 as lon . be sagt . when ve foot W ‘Wirework, 4 4 ces — in it requires as any oih oder "Wire, 2 eagle 1 per 3 to order in Works in — a nials of ‘approval. R. Re poem 72355 N. B. As this wey ept e pete others may, a res aud rabbits, 46—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Our readers will remember sco made concerning the great Vin ; an Moia then 8 o concreted ter it was not intended to dis- statement lately at Cumberland 3 which; is excellent in some situa- fro edless parage tions, although n t raised the question, seei produced the following excellent letter w sary by liquid manure, of light rich bs ba ae h the autumn the cheapest way of doing leaves over the surf: or cover with a tar cl face has been aban Ina ding artiste: at e 691, allusion: is made | 15 N a oots rom goin 1 7 an unsuitable subsoil, and as | o is i f mine, and has been — siray adopted yras not only for Vines, but for r kinds of fi n a soil where 857 did ne 154 0 uit, 01 — r 3 te few words on its merits, lest it should be classed among the unna- | Wi al a necessary’ „ Which your cor- At the conclusion of the article, yo correctly State, that the Vine’ e’s chief 1 0 is a warm, light, milar 5 the soil in heung recourse to es grow in a strong, rather mixture, ai oe are some dung linings near, which. they receive much nutriment; bal he T planted d in any part o f his y s|they were wrong. discussion. upon Vine 8 alter the long silence that has been observed on the subject, will be tru . — arenes on ac appearance dere sary with as much . — “i would have protected the coors * cold and w 2 25 the assistance of e I have now, I be eta gone — all the 3 the concreting alluded to o by y and hope that t z oned by h rn 1 they hav ended, wherever the ey . they are right, vand ca andid] oth 3 and ins large Vin 258 7 tive. ; they will soon become Sart ge enough; but avoid early forcing and heavy cro for at least the first 10 years. Were this ig the in and the in this monies in effect pedal já it by frost in Wider, gies h ren- RNI d it ent; — other 5 1 Come 0 50 and defend as in a confess where t ing | suffe TONOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, AND PUBLIC COMPANIES: grounds. Mr. PATRICK, at 7 Park, near Slough, large Vines ka Hampton Court and Cumberland var — — 1 beg most — wie: a s fine Muscats from a ei ka the back Lodge, fine as they certainly are, would no longer hich th i PEA p ren 9 is 4 being 5 for | pat th of a pore and aa withou seh pe ehara- | @P p iie y wonderful. family has to be building purposes, they are determined to offer the STRIE ni Er an mere 7 8 a hol, for it is supplied wi Succession of Grapes it would be a reduction in EAP ent thre igh * ee Bottom, as the plant „ and water- | inconvenient to have very la ines; but we are menial planting, “i — — ‘engaged i 8 See f ih “it merely prov oot e a hard clay, ing to allow only- a house, instead of range from 6 10 10 feet high. 5 at eee Lodge, is not a bad bottom for Vines, | one to a raft It is natural to a Vine to cover a Hamed, Unnamed. | any more than is the compound of flint, ch nd space, and the sa room that is given to it Per doz. Per 100. J- po Á ‘ 8¹ le), of from 40 to 50 species... 48. 0 0. 258. Od. clay at Stoke Park. But, if the drainage in these the stronger and more lasting will it be, and the AESCULUS eee 9 e pec fect h làt the quantity of fruit which it: oan 8 ee ad not been perfect how wo e matter greater the Pi r y of fruit which it wi Abs (ander), 28 recen 1 J 25 have stood? The subsoil, although in some cases en x AMYGDALUS (Almond) 25 of a clayey nature, and in o hard conglomera- ese o servations we open concur ; and we Gravee G a) sproies: = tion of gravel, chalk, and flint, is full of natural recommend them to the a ttentive perusal of CORYLU 25 fissures, which quickly drain the soil, and eet gro — — old As to the Cumber- COTONEA 25 the roots to their sides, where they cling with their | lénd-lodge case, it would not be incorrect to 10 N EGUS Thorn), from 80 to 90 sp. 3 thousands of minute points, ready to absorb the that the border > rests upon natural con N PRED "US (Ach), dto 567 ie 25 triment d Sess hich | so hard i rab] th bsoil hick PRAXIN sh), species rimen ed down rains ; er so har im e is the subsoil upon whic BESET! — ircumstances, the more rain the more food for the lies the light 0 in which the roots are found. Fc Popian —.— 25 Vines, and withou ring or stagnation of the It is the koro necessary to point this out, because PRUNUS (Plum), ecies i ; natio: “x, us PYRUS (Pear), to 00 5 . 25 soil. It is scarcely necessary to say that in other parts | we find correspondents inquiring whether Vines EISES —— 0 nn nis — 25 om: 15 1 25 0 | of the country, the to e d not be planted in borders consisting entirely of clay. ROBINIA (Acacia) y 30 specie as aii 25 0 |retentive soils, which, Ww We had hoped that all gardeners were af thi e SORBOS (tount ge oe . 3 9 favourable to the production of well-coloured or aware that ere clay is one most unfit of SPIR See ioe 25 0 hi ghly flavoured Grapes ; and gar ardeners are com- Wen 40 for iny Fi aee of cultivation whatsoever, a (li Bo. in en it is e r poro 76 0 m), 35 specie aa the above, for ‘ 25-0 (such evils, some of noe methods, it is true, ter, rai ee as cinders, ne gal e charcoal, ‘rough planting, 102. per 1000 h expensive an natural. only ai straw, sticks, stones, broken b d similar r aa reson bed kad vars now of the plan hich we have adopted here, and | materials, it at ee highly valuable qualities, but 3 to 4 feet across 710 0 with „ after nine years’ experience, we are as mere e ay it is perhaps the worst material known AZALEA Ghenta Be 18 0 perfectly satisfied. Had the Vines done well on our to cultivators. Pao cking will be charged as low as possible. Post-ofſice Soil, ould = Saar have en no necessit; orders wede paya able either in London or Hackney. fo or going to the nse of for. Ing a repare red CORRESPONDENT Ltur us lately whether 8 3 bottom to o keep ne ee out of the subsoil, but the | pangs could be grafted, and how? Two or three LA 1 EDLING GOOSBBERBY, a “ NEGRO poA reverse of this was the case; we adopted the e plan | similar i havin ia d 10d ö B Ta pe f — bel ve And to be the de tand zi iat a avi oy een since made, f are |, OHN WILLISON can supply the abe e splendid of concreting, which we find to cheapest and to suppose t question is one of general in- GOOSEBERRY, which ba been tested b baudreds with most effectual, e the A can 8 wt at terest ; 1 it may be, considering the the best varieties. wo es were s n a itby on the | cure In ny par 0 e Kingdom, e Ode o frequent and very neral failure of the Walnut a ‘ an i h : Fia : : To pf E Sih, pe ie Be whey ma berg eae: preparing it, and the quantities of gravel and lime, in this country, owing to the varieties in culti- _ Gardeners’ Chronic 965 15, 1849.—““ ate seedling are Stated i in forme mer number 0 Chronicle yation not png SAE Wee th to 11 n eid ‘Properly — 2 h flavour, ‘and Sart A pasos ans ny of your readers who may be under the neces- in our cold s pe Bo A e lay Better t than is generally. emerger be. the case with Goose. sy 1 1 oe e yrs aar Vi efore our re 050 whai eitera 9 rries. orders, Will do Well to consider the following cir-| upon 25 subject, pene of delaying till the spring. 883 5 day (Sent 1 3 of the pees pon ch — came under em — c. Iw when i it may bet forgotten or ee aside Tee: above fruit ; though not large, yet the lateness of its jai one of our nouses whi een planted eig top ders it a valuabl ition for th ; renders it A eae Aras hon for oar: — © speci years, the black ei have reek wiin this There e is a general pei in this country that the olo r; i A A se layin = th 5 ed in cotton wool, 3 oer paved none 15 a j ck ch Wa re Ne not be gra view ned, E liak, a i ursery- they looked more like Damsons n Go ii Pe eli pre co e, aving a declivi to men se See ings on y; W ary from p ant to jardeners’ and F * Jowrnal,—* ; z d P dante 3 fry excullent ad, and, fot 0 We ¢ Pronou season th of thro A off th ckly, we at ch plant, in the period of their ripening and in the on ažouidite: ERTES — L a 25 appointed. e opened the ground in front of the quality of their fruit; 4 in eir timber alone is there S the best eties, t- i r L > AA nit Hine Printe vid. pe jlo, Kile 8 3 border, 1 the 70 of 488 ea not Ka ing | an uniformity, Nevertheless there is no great Myattle Eleanor, 5 38; 3 deen. ; Keens’ Seedling’ pas gee , z ross it ~ othe yi r got in 4 culty in peg ing the Dag a of grafting ; and git hn Eris do., n, a Cross, 1 e su e — ye | therefore buyers are justified in expecting varieties N em ae er dozen; Royal Albert and the concrete. No O | of this nut to be offered to their choice in the a The usual diseount to the trade. All orders made payable | show that our Wuk: is denten to >the 5 way as Apples or stone . There is no sufficient oun men, Flowergate, Whitby. duction: of good Grapes, e Ving reason oy thin-shelled, early, late, large, wi in almost any s all e item will ne e small Walnuts should not be propagated with the The arte a Chronicle, | Grapes, in some situ uations, even when drained ; | same certainty. as Ribston Pippins and Codling: © fand the only thing to do in such cases, is to prevent i fact, they are so propagat e Continent: TURDAY, : NOVEMBER 16, 1850, the roots from going it, o ma ies, W 155 ht like other MEETINGS FOR 1 THE ENSUING WEER, e border of the best material within reach 2 othe ` Monpay, Nov. ‘Stati re T Lion Turspay, — 194 Gin WaDxRSDAT, — 204 Tuurspar, — 214 —9 Farpay, — P- une — N ag expend grea Hens We be that the first person who succeeded grafting the Walnut was the late Mr. escribed his method in the fol- lowi ing manner. “The flui d which the seeds of the Walnut-trea . om that is fully prepared to germinate im an as deposited wit t who d the 724 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 16, nt, | some obse consist of, an j b 3 mens, yaa from the wall, a zine wire netting, filled up with com- | and in this w ted various kinds of teresti ing mi for the fear — the large nn of insects, I with- that hope will soon lass and cheap w. At Edinburgh I visited the Botanic Garden, which is open to the public ; it is well laid out, and surrou nd y masses of beau tiful evergreen an When the Gardeners’ Chronicle first ome i t, in these days of ce © nd yo mised you would take up the ut you atlas Pe = done so. The subject is I am s subje ere is room for impro et, ae 8 chan he wood; and both 1 "peing, in 7 fitted to the wood or bark in the ordinary Both ting were equally sucess- In each of these . of grafting it is a way almost all the wood of U dimensions of the med ots yi igi tree do not present any inconveni- srp o the | * ener No difieultios will henceforth, I conclude, occur | sess ng varieties of Walnuts by grafting ; in propagati and I am much inclined to epams 1 aen kare rent ies aks ma the same mode of Vilag — ch graft the Walnut in a variety o ing-grafting. T it sie whatever yo — d they employ. Their wa of ring-grafting i When the sap is running freely they rave 2255 the scion a ring of bark o which there is a good bud; and it is 5 ely to the Pek, from which a similar ring e e the ring must be divided m on the side awa in order to get it tround | qr the stock. When it is properly fitted, the lips of the wound and the edges of the ring being ac accurately ting wax, 4 preferring rin hey find | Orchidaceo ecessary, however, that the sap should be in full i ‘adjusted, the whole is tats with graft i of pitch, 3 resin as will nik it consistence ; it can readil ar it.. back; but they, in such cases, operat w Schaal ae UW py from larde head. In addition to these modes wWe would suggest the trial of herbaceous grafting, the best of all in theory, wher e 882 ere circum. the addition of as | | peer of space ack wall. * 3 for admissi ion to the houses are not liberal as S b Kew, one day in a w week, and as my visit I flatten e for some time at the window of on t on red castle for the purpos ing the us p 8 of the indefatigable 3 Mr. Although he does n pt any ecimens, so as to rival the great collections which the Chiswick and Regent’s-park La ws, he e 2 — pa od * e there — cou e | such things as heck w ny and aihio houses, which ex ed | the _ form, w p arge 2 partially 2 them o 8 Į | be Be 1 with safety, am ent in his mode e pah i e hem a long rest. In seen on my tour I think that this | attended 15 Nothing could be more princely than the gardens at Dalkeith, i both in the fruit — the flower department. is not sufficien observed a mode of training the Peaches in the | ey eco- 8 whieh appears “and by far the best in practice excellent as regards j n in the count of trees on the of em fr ne — ing, h ae bebe of its application. But, perhaps, some of ou dents have had practical experi- in this miner in which case, we dare say, * will favour us with the result. GARDENS IN THE NORTH OF ENGLAND, 0 sc COTLAND, AND IRELAND. No. II. — perhaps no made rockwork could be better, famosa from the — point. The parterre be very . weg much I in so vast ing about the house for the Victoria Regia, | . R A latel: ibed in the Gardeners’ i 1 very high. There was . 3 a and Aerides, but I am s | Sears served, I have been better if they had been grown during —— . in more e heat. My „Vandas, am aware this is questio vewata, and that skilful growers per r inall cases a low tempera- ture, rdens here, as at Chateworth, are shown tolerable crop of Pears, what we 3 ada which that —— Dod: N AND ag toon) GARDENING. Tuose who garden in a small w. way, will now be pp but I did no succeed best to ++ t from rate that have ap ae their 3 gay eas past seaso ch as have pits There appeared on the at | ses, and | arran pine ts that are intended — a — decoration ip in and wher er garden, a the fi ist com- us bising "stability ara en — 'the means of sup- | 3 rtificial warmth uire 3 which is point — be atten "is not required, indeed s 7 pelled, n uffers with a superfluity of pnp „spongy foli which have been growing in the open rse, be in suc pecimens my aae will, of a condition. The getting rid of the ith an inclina e south, 4 thick, the tag re when ng out f the ae should be dried for a few oon the sun, in reep. to ‘cheek their vigour ; a ball o soil being re- — be potted ; when they — en this pre- y soil should be in of m in the dry material above recommended, wet, wi will secure Aby — exposure, a the spring wile begin 10 ess signs of growth, exposure than plants taken from 1 Pharo BRITISH N BIRDS. No. V. —We have n w to consider cessary for f aviary ; for on a completeness or internal arrangements, do the comfort aid happiness of your — — Ne sont First, of the flooring. My flooring was of wood, laid on — — d elevated some considerable distance e Pood. however, of a ent = recently been rendered tal destruction of all rea apem emit by an midni like—made us onslaug eners’ Chronicle of tiles, about ‘ee inches square and earth.* is would effectually prevent the entrance is all round the room should be cased Ton rted every alternate perch being le arrangement will prevent the ee. E the birda n. „ greenhou: er a ispre. ly heated will, nan tae mere better and safer means of protection than those possess artes of ihe kind, aint bits that the m majority of tender ornamental | this was flower. garden plants require heated tect them y aa, rost 3 is of kept perfectly 2 without — aid of brick or wood frames one azed lights. there are a few par- this “subject, that ‘must be es especially | Hoof They cannot burrow s aviary, no rat could bay it pues barn here, and it has effectually kept this Bm! THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 725. dirtied by those which are sitting | — one immediat — over che other, as they will do in ey are 3 — rail o inch thic ould ru t round perches, a ꝗ bra all rou und the windows; — should be shone 5 — — pores. presently as At an back of the aviary, 5 inches distant from —_ green fore on are fit for use. “Roun re sho mld M e a neat mould rnice — painted stone colour, all round | — The door of — which should be of glass, mus e of the a oa kaas ae prai o aban r — ully read, conned, turned over, and digested the — tents of the foregoing p another subject. Now, since soil do so on for the 2 fte rst begin with a * — tu pruning — cut a and in a somewhat slop on the side opposite t n cutting out " ola bi neh, prune it even prea magg grows der — the wound ma, prier a hea l. Never —— in 3 weather, or 4 a frost may be expe . ised iron wire, an ter the outer door adopting this 3 none red is the fountain. oh, similarly introduced, would carry off to the bottom of the The same aperture that ae the — e fixed immedia intely a sito “and it must be kept with s —— To prevent re possiblity of p at the birds ge acci- dentally drown orb and to eee acts Ae = tapi — trodueed into the ee Ga these acing themselves ae n the limpid every day, aari irons “the bath in a perfect e of a night, he birds 2 performed their ablutions, which they di in the most dilate on this hapt, when I speak of the habits” of the feathen ed ch oo: furnishing — “Aids for 1 should mend three looking-glasses, each 3 feet . ba by — — wide. 1 be mounted in ak, an ed to above o . — level with, 8 lon Tiey ‘should be 12 inches apart. introduction er 2 snag dgnoverending® age of amuse- rned en of eee — —.— — all the inhabita can ovea! cover or lid vith h n hinges, i lifting = at the top, to seed. the front of these hop- pers rsi isa —— rail, yobe which — birds sit while un round ug which ‘hey p put te ea t ro their seed. latter is As the h — s self-su, ply on each side ot the lookin ruised. William road, Hammersmit THE CULTURE E OF THE VINE A HELPMATE bas ao ake OF THE MIN WITH ONE STORE. ni ai CULTURE OF THE MIND. you The plumber who makes the cistern will, or understand how to make the fountain „play. | gin fruit will arose N .in a rage, lest you second | y he foul water | for every morning, te the withdrawal of the plug attached basin. tai stream, at least t —.— of tha — ing t Dig rare ground to the e depth o ih of 18 yri Gag N back of — aviary s F in — „ part ro from above— the w oppers should be suspended on the r Ma ay. autumn take * ginning of Octo should cut your ere adda scale by which the mb — which it ant, As soil and eli- mate are favour. able, so does the d Produce in- — man's wit and energy decrease. Sores ower are always rank. ling. A rule extra- neous but useful. tut my be calculated which a Vine ought to be he quantity of a fruit 4 ion —_ to lated b — Vine at at ually bear’ fruit till its girth ne . | measures three e groun r. 7 — it sad every half inch Vines are bes Choose, at the a pruning, pe (that is brown a short- make soil be stiff, it anny, aud supply road- 3 the e, an take two-thirds 1 its placo w with 1 + +, e soap-su l ensure “ re- | manure. Home Corresponden the first sand in i it t, and mix wih t to, ough q interior — nsid house hea ted by ho and two pits, 24 fat | maise apparatus; by bottom and top heat of both, and get uired. The floor of the apparatus po F the — should be cee A man who gets ed debt eerie be ened goo recover former position the ‘Greedines brings its owe g punishment, A good educa- tion when young, and a goodstart, are better than increa as ases.— I was much pleased cake with some p a ouses, some ing in a the case laid out in the Will is 6 3 goo: 80 does The | — nner Bean, with a dull 3 but the right red Cayenn to ask about their “Do | sim peat, wi it about a third | e | attention. any amount re- feet 3 inches | below the floor of the houses. In my new house I hink of goin 0 is anot thin strip of India. of 9 —— ae 8 3 sashes, bac front; ill a groove which holds wet and with a groove in the sash. e run, n rubbi ish, but on a aw 3 one action. Now, here I alternate ones wi ish to ask angle. No doubt it is very inconvenient to obliged to open the back lights of a Viney in in cold north win e growth is A e Æchmea fulgens.— Whats gsi mode o ting this plant after it has flowered T Mr, Appleby, i in some iodical, rec coor proven down e ers. Introducti tion of Novelis. i “enclose a g e cro ery like w seeds, fa pigeon shot rea n orth America. —— is v. y the ornithologists uring 2 N. S. H., Bury St. mind è Pepper.—As no our correspondent’s enquiries respect ng the best m oa ri short way of o ta dry cris will easily break ri d pinching with the pa al thumb, not so near as to hen ang’ an iron mortar, which had better be warmed by the also, to insure t dryness. e vs pepe 2 seh will afford a s k pearan — of its quality, for the aromatic flavour may be P deteriorated i in i it but even that might y CE portio of the — 57 year 726 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ultifiorum, — Will no fire-h essful in the cultivation of | ee the last fortnight, a me with a ry few of thei r lea aves, eras reflerum . mu and the Vines have as e 4 searcely any. In the B, hem a f you s numbers ad a 238 oak deception of a e last — there curious montrosity in a Geranium, soon | still a Lee bs A tho Vines here getting into followed * a ay on the su es 55 ve my "friend c the and yellow leaf, a ‘while those in the second Mr. ton. Such freal eee e ery 8 Sie: comparative ng. because the house has bee ll among Geraniums 5 “ab sent business is not with them. Nevertheless s subject d me of another |? 1 the f which I should be glad to w ady to drop? My own e ae = is thoroughly ripe and cut om SRS cu Vi in exposed the r then, ilp Poe i re An their — for rest is considerably shortened. Inquirer, Nov. 2. Elm. Rivers? Donbl-beaving Raspberry. N dere since, a dozen of 8289 6 o "s gt 249 arge and fine fi continues, p should ee e frui early the of this th; i s far mo man, 3 ers. — I have wre — 1 with some West Tadina seeds by a = . — 8 a — — 2 of them J have r — and 3 1 w Clitoria — a (called The flowers, h the blu white dare i are quite as fine as th toes, greater part * Clitoria ternate which weighed from 1 Ib. to 2 Ibs. each, — — . — —.— whe 14 Ibs. Ai eos Sane Paan land, w lent for table Michael — y pim — — in all warm G as Blue Convolvulus), I have no g Early Peas. cane being the tifal blossom; and wh is not more Cultivated, 1 very best time — potting in the fi nnot i magine, for it is one of 1 would mmend t b ale ultramarine flowers of 34 inches de eter. Seven or — of these open each day, and, contrasted with I a Horsfallice, and I. ficifolia, make a charming . 1. Cen you tell me what the —.— es of | palmate serrated foliage, and very rough fruit; an: yet ow, — are in an unripe sta ces to one that those on the * side w e those on — — snow, will be destroyed b wpe sa them i in cone to wand off. slugs, Ke. Sink a pot r pitch with lard a half filled m vater, into > the japar 2 to the brim 8 soon as the wu; thi p all m a cats skin, ‘neatly stuffed, will frighten the 2 J. Hardy, Nov - Lymewylon e saasaa and m which, perhaps, you may know by their well as their mn —— ome eeds with the purple eephalies,” * striped cephalies, Po yellow cephalic.” — are species -of —— any infor mation as to the true names o have mentioned I — be much obliged. Hythe, Nov iy formation tae Win . important fact pees in * rance of thi u - m; inter, and found it most successful many goo 23 of Fuchsias, Pelargoni | &e., which I did not like to outside — * * or 3 inches o of — the bottom, sh i thi —— — — — during ter without e no dou . indi economy, whi i re aed W. 8 is, probab efforts. Bey near Braintree, Essen. Plant. almost .without that attended m: my e The Smoke —One . is © — —— plant!“ and he sends you a speci- ees ised up that —— aei: not- zreeog. — n of i — it was a piece o ‘ume a 1 th a the former may be attache — — A = . — be discovered * — (Hylecætus Derme. „ wit near the stoides y curious roots have Wat Fn figured and pe ay by * Gari in “thos — oke“ to the nam found in fhe branch se 3 this insect attacks old Birch much — adds to the probability chat as the Fumitories f ite name, but the haut-gout of Terre {fren — ee — Terre, the Smoke of ih has beenthoughts | In the first house there were Pines till , pressure ; and this is chief curio | h —Ha aving recei ived, to n of Mr. Rivers’ new late- bearing à n fi than — old — 2 — and che fruit is is — s had find eee faultless Green Ging I — —— way bot po rid of the b e are unable to furnish the in. am: unag Half Hardy Plants.—I tried the — i anded — aes gup — us with ie ‘beantiful — curious — ht 3 —— ber brought 1 then the oven probability would from British O wever, rank” is a w un leave no doubt why the name is given. ment of smelling them may wn and plentiful weed ever we received was not tory. The Smoke Plant: Open Fire-places. — In reply a o your inquiry, at page 696, I beg to state that a point in Vine-growing on A Smoke Plant does emit what idole like smoke ion of your corre- * Iti to the general , the north si a gus Vines to to be kept! scene ben Ba hand bund Wt eee A ** a g a north (and th commenced — in January; the let got Ec mere ——— convinced sidered frame, a ti preserve the mood = : | nrg Pie tried, as Barge: Shakspeare's time. go Rath bien; Cork. $ [What man di on | mere | The Sugar Planter’s Manua obtaining Si osity. are 3 minute, and had, ee n ereeper, but very peig broad, keeps it Ar . the house by a 7 ge, and . chiefly appropriated to constant in the air coming down for We have necordingly — of late o obliged ; but this is neither reise, in which we are 3 — for improvement. famine we grew quantities of Jeru- hey are not yai — liked bould we sell them i exchange for Potatoes! oe Subsorier. ae 8 ae ical — very bes n grates e seen — — manufactured by Mr. es, of J — vise you to apply. We use them ourselves, ess. er.—I am surprised y grown ove. Hadjee Allee, — Bost be — the ‘celebrated — of Indian —— amented, when serv dinner consisting of 2 v of curries given — Colo onel Ludlow — t thie Oriental ‘Ciub, fha — 4 could not do his employer justice or em in addition to the o; eana Manure o for Potatoes: I see in your Paper (qutea from “ee aes of October 19), ged. pari or Po 3 ccording to bch the dung Seen and vegetable compost) was mixed e-fourth or one-fifth of — lime. Is not that to the bleaching system, by rain? monia is undoubted} injurious to the Potato crop as object of — writer is, we presume, to do exactly be.] at you des vr — puleher.— We have a plant here in our stove of this Aschynanthu s, growing in a'10-inch ot, and covering a cylindrical wire eee peg — 5 — in er i K with no 60 ex- wers on is is t it has this 1 ou re he water is re uired for al, Jana a Tre ugar from the Sugar-cane. 55 W. London, 1847. mer n Sefer Patent for Refining Sugar, a 14th August, 1850. no part of i the miiido of sugar which ich in need of chemical aid than the purifie 46—1850:] THE GARDENERS’? CHRONICLE, 727 of other substances. In its fresh state, cane. juice ap- where it remains until the drainage of the vindication to contain albumen, gluten, and caseine, or some | sufficieutly complete to admit — its shipment” f He of the steps pari have been taken to caution similar substance. The first of these is readily sepa- remarks res respecting the ing of the syrup: nufacturers against using the process with. rated from the juice by mere exposure to heat, which the planter intended to convert the cane-juice in into | out evidence of the prudence of so doing, have coagulates it, and causes it to separate in the solid | dough or bird- lime, he eould s vee He have — a) published the reports of six scientific men to whom form as e gluten appears to be chiefly held | more successful method a 2 ing his purpose; they referred the subject for consideration. The in solution by acid matter, and is eher thrown bat to obtain sugar, a ill-judged — „or one quantity of acetate of lead employed is so small that down hea — het tion of lime or some other base; but more defective in principie could not be employed.” we may altogether pass over the question, what effect the th ised matter is not precipitated by either ji vegetable princi which the —— — is produced by t the acetic acid thus ci Ip rate into the of — — ; it remains in the purified cane-juice, and which — present 55 2 cane: juice together wi p, though it is ous do some harm; and interferes greatly with its evaporation and the | the sugar, as it runs from the mill, are but very ri he only question of real practical importance is, $: 2 AF th f 4 i “He |ot the subject, Government, in be | difficulti separated in the clarifiers, and, indeed, they not * Which extend to the labours of the sugar refiner, are in cess can be used with safety to the public. frequently effect it by two gaust operations; first o f | great measure to be traced to the imperfect manner in The report of the three chemists’ appointed by en u rom e ; des | Sugars mmerce not be produced unless rather more lime is added than gradually and partially separates from = syrup p during | of lead, and also copper. The quantity it is true is necessary to combine with the acid matter present ia | its subsequent concentration in the fi W _ very small; but there is no reason that any metallic i A ce t e e, of lime is | pans. g suffered to enter hurtful. Free acid matter causes the subsequent de- | during the evaporation of the syrup, from the two-fold were both no doubt derived from the vessels employed of some of the sugar, and tends to keep a por- | influence of the im i i i hite-] h tion of gluten in solution; whilst free lime likewise igh temperature to which it is exposed ; this le ery commonly 7 e to paint the interior causes the destruction of sugar, gives the syrup a dark the formation of a a large quantity of —— | of the metal and other oe used, is highly 3 colour, and cannot be easily separated when once in the sugar, and tothe discolouration of the syrup, which gra- able. After exam — mber of sa 4 or syrup, Lime does not act thoroughly in purifying cane- | dually darkens in colour as it becomes stronger and | prepared by Dr. Scoffern’s'p — the Government re- Juice, unless the mixture is heated up to the boiling ps — in saccharine matter, Two very important im- porters state, “It appears from the fouling! details, l haps in part — gai on the expulsion — provements in the mauufacture of sugar took place when that the refined sugar, 3 nd treacle, ge coal ae , this per ammonia set free by the lime ; but the juice must not the vacuum-pan and 5 use of animal charcoal were | acquire a trace of lead from the new process, sufficient be —.— actually to boil, 1 if it does, the introduced. By the of the former the manufac- 2 be distinguished by chemical tests. The lead appears matters precipitated by the action of | turer is enabled to a — the syrup at a tempera- to accumulate in the treacle, but in no case that we the onion be broken up and diffused throughout the | tare much below that which would be e required in an bee had an opportunity of o rving, to such an liquid again, and could then only be separated with | open evaporator ; and thus — evil Lr of exposing amount as wou ‘ould justify us in pronouncing the treacle great difficulty, and by very complete filtration. This the syrup to a high temperature are greatly | poisonous,” &e: precipitation of the gluten may be effected y either | diminished. By the use of — — as a filtering This report was then referred to three co ompetent potash or soda quite as completely as by lime, but the» e wuy the dark colour r of the concentrated syrup is authorities i ia W urisprudence, for their opinion, latter is preferred, because the compounds which it they state that the constant use of su ee ane forms with most vegetable acids are nearly inbblables| r rem the greater part of the 1 ether a small quantity of su they assume fro and because th nee of soluble alkaline salts in the 3 or saline, which remain in th e juice; the 4 in- the chemical report sugar thus prepared may contain; clarified juice would greatly interfere with its subse- | troduction of this powerful purifying agent is perhaps |“ would be likely to prove highly injurious to health quentan neentration ; they would tend to diminish the | the greatest step which has yet been made. and in the course of a few months 5 Sea give rise to p e sugar, and to increase the propor-| The chief desideratum at the present time appears to alérming syptoms of poisoning.” It certainly would tion of thdl We must confess that the chemical | bè au improved mode of removing the azotised — seem from the evidence of the different persons, both in explanations « oer by the various authors who have | from the j ap saaren i applied, rapid in action, and more | this country and also in the colonies, who have been n the „ l perfect than the mode now employed. The other difi. employed to examine the products of ms patent pro- Taf, arty the Horr rhode in which it acts, are far from | culties may, — the most part, be met and overcome by | cess, that they do contain — A re lead satisfactory; after all that has been done, there yet the means already at the disposal or within the reach of those made by the old mo is, — „taken pee pmb great deal 15 explained, and a great deal | the sugar boiler; but he has no perfect method of re- alone, is not to be considered a as a condemnation of the to be 3 ted, the explanation of which would | moving at once the whole of the azotised matter which | pateni t, yl t probably lead to important improvements in the | the juice contains. From time to time various schemes | ally eseape the filter, and so pass into the sugar or manufacture ave been proposed, but however plausible and complete | treacle, it will not bei in a. eee sng de but as a i U } 4.8 es E 5 E kh 2 — ae © mh m — 9 o o g 2 When the ri d erally Seoffern goes so the sepatatian of the scum has been ca arefully per- failed when tested in the manufactory, or have been far as to assert that itis no more — ben so much formed, the clarified juice 15 then transferred to the soon abandone some practical difficulty as great chalk. This is in f estion — as 88 vessels. There are 88 five of them, as that 3 were originally proposed to remedy. | far as the chemical e vidence goes, it cer oes no! through all of which the juice successivel y passes, enter- | Amongs' bstanees recommended were oxide | bear out the statement that sulphite of lead i is * insoluble, ing the first as it comes from the clarifi and leaving | of zine, alum, su hate of alumina, and sub-acetate of and therefore harmless.’ o doul insol in as a j le | lead ; these, other to 8 Th judges that it is in a state to erystallise, when it is similar schemes; we shall rely — to the use of but we greatly — that the results of 8 e transferred to the coolers, in which it is cooled rapidly, | lead as a purifier, especially in the mode Spee nted and | would — — contain a portion of lead; and and allowed to erystallise, being stirred about from | advocated by Dr. ere we very —— — whether = eulphite of lead is time to time to aid its granulation. When the syrup is| The azotised matters present in the sap or jaices of a substance which “a ta into the human completely cooled, it is found that a portion of the | plants, may be very E precipitated by solutions | stomach, day after day, even in — antities, with erystallisable sugar has separated in the solid form, of certain metallie salts as corrosive sublimate, | impunity W e nape together vih the uncrystallisable | and sub-acetate of lead ; "his | * has been long known, SS SIE Sugar, or that which has been injured, with a consider: and no doubt wo ave been apes used, had it lianeocus. able quantity of ae me Ea left i in the fluid state ; the not been for the highly poisonous nature of such salts,| Tulip —— ion fe "1881. — Thè follow ing address whole is then allowe in, so that the fiaid part | and the ex xtreme difficulty, not to say impossibility, of | to the Tulip gr gro in the kingdom has been published may run off, constitu sine the molasses, after which the —— ba Dodwelh, sq, 0 of Derby:— Ge nilemen—I p raw 1 is fit for exportat: ere employed to clarify, and the consequent chance ess you, e you to conference * the crystallisation of the & sugar ne the syrup th of rendering the sugar produced poisonous, or, at least, * sakjen of ihe ‘Great Talip Exhibition for 1 L nn e want of attention to the physical conditions Thich unwholesome. Some years since, in 1839, a patent was de by —— te ee in — . j ought to eee the may age observed, as is taken out by Messrs, Gwynne, for the purification of | to the per A I re n regu “ persia — evident in many other parts of the process, When cane. juice, and refining of syrup, by the use of a solu- | receipt of you y delegation & at the hand Me your lat a syrup is cooled very slowly, the sugar crystallises in | tion of sub-acetate of lead; and it was proposed to add secretary, Mr. Dixon, J laid the same before t : large and regular crystals ; but a great portion of un. a portion of biphosphate of lime to the clarified liquid, | mittee of the sc ae Society here; and I am crystallisable sugar is enclosed in the cavities which | for the purpose of separating any lead which might re- gratified to s ate that it was received with w rm cor- are formed between the cyan: 15 15 found that it main in solution, and which en thus precipitated in | dialit ty, a and a motion pledging the committee to give it the mass of hot * up is large, and i an insoluble form, might be removed from the liquid by all possible support, aud a gratuitous accommodation in quiet, so that it may cool very slow — the resulting a second filtration. e practical difficulties appear, the large hall in which the exhibitions of the society sugar is not obtained in a convenient commercial form, | however, to have been considerable, and even with the are held, with a donation of 5/. to the fund, was unani. or one suitable for the further operation of the refiner ; | greatest care, the chance of the sugar containing lead mously adopted. J. Edwards, Esq., — * p to it i to agi ce on th t .; ery grea i i C. Turner, of the Royal the erystallisation, and obtain a small In Dr. Sco coffern’s patent, a new mode of precipitating | T. Adams, Esq, 5L; Mr. C 5 0 granular crystallisation ; when nis i is prer 1 the excess of lead is proposed, the process being based | Nursery, Slough, 5/.; and my own eee. 5L, com- on d m m erely im your al 53 cipitated by the action of sulphurous acid gas; and it is tention to what follows. I propose, therefore, as a — snare ely easy bance go 1 e ain of the stated, that even if a a portion of the sait of fe lead ven agas ine to -= end, the forisation of a committee Content view | formed, should by any ch ance remain in sugar. city a a e a of of saving — uy 7 atl e i te view would be in is eae of an insoluble, pa therefore throngtiout the kiñ gdom. Such committee to m or coolers, so arranged as to be exposed to the cooling | perfectly harmless eompound. There o doubt munica with the “eet tral committee, to canvass tor influenee of a current of fresh air playing over the whatever that the py in the a or co D rS, surface T By so doing | syrup mayb readily and mos * ee, and 3 to suggest such — Aand it is very i le that they save time, but it is certainly | by the addi of a small e of the sub · ac geart — coti Ware to the sneces 35 0 oe wed sacrifice of yiga which is thus obtained | of lead ; and it consequently follows, that if br the use — an 2 ei 05 tion th an only be sepa- eck a acid gas, the presence of lead in the sugar, pe — iy, — ra work is perfeeted. a . Z © 4 a 9 5 vg 2 FS 2 — a, in such a at * wi i * st resence in a hurtful form, can be e> aggregat when every lover of flowers i F e aren See a E Sugar and molasses has — sufficiently cooled. it is Hi p tt |e her, for we love the ladies, and invoke their aid) ? dug out of the cooler, shovelled into a bucket or some Doubts, "however, have been raised res pecting the 2s. Gd., ls. to the fund; and, gent! . me . other vessel, carried into the curing house, and there ness of the process in a sanitary y point of Sait; a your special 3 to the last named sum; 0 thrown into the hogshead as if it pi Jer aggre | great deal of correspondence has taken place on what is due to humble devotees, think — the pleasure 728 a eie GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 16, received and conferred. In days gone past it has been trouble, Where rd ge is paid to neatness, conv: of labour, let the old- 3 d fermented addressing en the delights of ae ure, an d ene se, I cannot d compelling t possible dela; elays communicate to me your proc Daily New. Botanie Garden, ri 8 learn from the ‘Sydney tha vaneing rapidly in Mr. William P Moore. d Dr. Sha gro ortance xt the skilful managesen of Mr. Char eles | M‘Leay a i foundation and filled w rable uch as proc from an old Melon bed. plants should } much as duce six or eight dishes ; and if the r P. x | after e e and laid in till spring; ‘by picking off all ported to 8 that they were much gratified the buds but one, they make goo ts for another on their za — 25 ade b . Moore | ee towards hi by the neatness and efficiency FLOWER — 2 SHRUBBER which . in every department of the garden Amongst the numerous exotic plants used 1 for sum- which a mong matters of local intere r and autum decoration, eee many w will e remar! satisfaction that general colonial in- ive the winter with very slight protection. All erests are not n d any s ardens such should now be carefully guarded, as they ill become mere appendages to convenience of a go- | materially. diminish the quantity of plants to be pro- vernor, and are of no more publie value than his ex- | vided for planting out next sp and for this excel- eelleney's coach, Under Mr. 's superintendence, n, in making a selection of plants for flo a considerable number of Vine cuttings received from rden p . preference should be given t Germany have taken roo are intended for distri- kinds above referred to. this head will fall buti In order to encourage the f plants Gladiolus, . igi many other Cape of Goo which are valuable for s, he has | bulbs ; wit eat iety of ae peer half de several distributions of Olive cuttings and plants, deciduous herbaceous pidis, 6 such as tirrhinums, and no £ the genu Peet 5 Salvia atens, Se Lobeli ia pro- ble him to supply a large quantity of cuttiugs with pin othe Is me shrub nd out injury to the standard plan proof of the sue ai y plants, as Fuchsias „ Hydrangeas, and the eess whi ay reasonably be expected to — the) T e te si gatas E tea sone d and other Roses. general cultivation of the Olive, he remarks The m terial w ya employ for this purpose is that the opinion of — — dre judges that the Jast crop of fru ual bo decay wi a or half surface of the soil as a mule er be used for th -5 the F rare and beautiful f 2 Legislative Council will see the ssity of devising | some means by which a direct channel for the olivat diia WF watot to tho garde en may be effected. Calendar of Operations. ny use sawdust o leaves for this purpose, and onceal their unsightly ap ce by covering with a little soil, but old tan convenient, equal vi 4 a congenial sing in spring. Other plants of a ere ubby aracter (as and ss ten ieties of n a ntirrh in addition to a slight asek for the preservation of the ot, require som sort of a shelter to ae eir Le the neatest material wi this p arposo is runings of evergreens, stuck i nto the eg m ut them, as at a short pene they are not distinguishable from the plants mse TCHEN GARDEN, PEAS AND Runs Thoss who reside in favourable week.) LANT DEPARTMENT. Panricvulan attention should be paid to securing as | a bet as possible in all structures containing and where the rafters or roofs a sed trellises for se em A these should . se w t bo the — e eang sere ought tobe completed, an and — foe temperature of the t ers ae Sg the f Ma y feed i in val as they during winter. * s of light, they should on this account be reduced ; sah fia an rep 3 until they are ee . For te fee admission admission of light and air is indi to thee, and “especially the — . in e r te plants may È 88 moderately bear moving w make a sowing of these vegetables, 8 e ec ch will protect ts 3 winds, and ase pc ac between i will aid aid in keeping very fine; clear; slight frost at night. ry fine; overcast. Rain; ht. ut. 12-U alten. overcast; exceedingly fine; clear; frosty. 13— Foggy ; overcast ; cloudy, frosty. M —— and fine; clear frosty at night. Mean mperature of the week equal to the average. N State of the Weather at Chiswick ganek the Jast 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending Nov. 23, 1850. ov o 2 Prevailing Winds. FEES Baa) 8 8 von Greatest | 1 Nov Boe) ESA | Sa denn | Quantity OMS | Zoo | Ss which it of Rain. 42 3 aes ads | qn = | Rained. |= Z| TE 45 a unday 17| 49.2 36.0 | 42.6 12 0.40 in. 3 2 1 2 2 Mon. 18 49.1 35.3 422 16 OAL 14 1 1 7| 3 Tues 19} 49.3 | 35.9 | 426 13 0. 1| 4 2 22 8 8 2 Wed. 20 4 35.6 | 43.0 8 033 — 5 2—4 3 6 4 hurs. 21 49.9 39.3 | 44.6 16 0.37 4| 3| 42 10 s| 41 Friday 22 p 36.2 } 423 15 0.62 2 2 4 2 6) 5| 1 Satur. 23 35.8 42.1 0.36 — 4| 1037 3l 3 The highest temperature during the above period occurred on the 21st, is | 1833—therm. 59 deg.; and the lowest on the 18th, 1847 therm. 19 deg, — — — — Notices to Corresponden o our © we cannot a answrer inquiries privately t thro post, e are ready to give reasonable information through our columns, bet we raged . to the labo ae A writing letters, ABAUCARIA : Sub. It is not particular in regard to Koil: sandy — * Joam will suit 15 S ł ay Numbers: Full price will be given for Nos, 49 and 50 for may possibly answer your pu Garden.”—Tudor. Consult he ne s Gardening, in w you will find plenty of such patterns. Cuoxe Damp: Fitzwalion. The subject is, we fear, too foreign to our pages. We will consider whether it will be p rudent to open a door to matters not relating to the — purpose of the —— Chronicle. Froit Trees: A T K. In order to gen ow and Necta trees, — or those with tall able. The Breda and 'Brassels “Apricots ts will asp? ct; and thus you ca 8 We never 8 3 5 . Polmaise answers perfectly well where ied rt! ee suitable to it, So HEATIN gives his own account oF rie of failure is one i rfac and careless hands, ferences of t opinion about it.— Ae s for all ordina cte course you 92250 2 do anything except Setting have to take | is, that, in building pak ‘flues, t outside of the house, 80 cds to obviate all difficulty in sweeping z them when foul ; which sho ev after fires e discontinued. 2 best way is to run run it in one ou a a a greenbous Lawn nes. AS pe as Febru is well advanced, ae mae lawn 3 gee following 23 s per acre : 1 1b. Avena flavescens; ested Dog's-tail; 3 or 4 4 Ibs, of ss. a 20 ibs. a + 6 i and lbs. of Poa trivialis. tity of Ave ensive, lte the quantity of Avena, W and Ry grass; of all will do if you are in no i of lawn 1 for regular mowing. Above a things take care that the land is clean, the seeds pure, od the surface per- fectly level. Manures : For most gardening purposes — u qual to good far 8 3 of this you m e gua at the ip! of pe per a e, digging itin lightly, 'taking — to water abundantly | S ernard i ery heavy rains do not render that un- necessary. NAMES OF —. G GH. r Oct, 26; P. 680. || F P. 1 is the male J Beurré Bosc. F C. See our judg to be J. alpina. J. chinensis is quite nd C. T Lr comm 1, Aster Nove 25 .— 1, On Z go. opetalum PEARS : Cavanen You will never yea. A nie Black Achan worth growing i in the South, especially in warm dry seasons, ter than many of the finer kine in cold wet uld grafs the tree with something arch, Neill is apt to overbear itte: ho i a g shoots. Give some water when necessary. The ga will ea come Jange a and 3 mealy, l Poraro FLOUR: making itin our volumo for 1845, pp. : N A We —— oo TOBACCO PAPER would willingly able — res inter- | mm dry, and after ik their lea wief the heels in a sheltered situation, or hung up in airy shed, where they wil be protected from wet cad teak: REE ³ 0e State of the Weather near London, for the week endin 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chee s è TEMPERATURR. «| BAROMETEB. s Nov. |% the A 3 — E = Min. 4 29 OL 5 50 .00 6 46 00 2 48 00 3 2 +| 00 H | -00 19 >f} 00 34.5 A} is a rule ra us never to recommend dealers, and we — y object to the material itself, aien i e r. j dea n Vines: PJ, See a Leading Article in to-day’s Paper. Viol ETS: A Cottager. 5 like Stra ara sings for ha’ their run ao yet by the operation, provided th e old plan but as they do not live long, a a supply of run ways be provided, in order to replace th their vigour is gone, 333 gon HARDY 3 frost. Directi this su Suburban Gardening” in another column: 4 article among our Home Correspondence of SEEDLING FLOWERS. J WA medium-sized rosy ag: 2 — 2 eye, closely streaked with dark brown variety. * VERBENAS: JG. Too small in all respects ; but! zue, i ’ a nice 2 be attributed to she lateness of the season It appears t0 PP worthy of another : wher Tt is z stove 7 55 and will do no stoi with uniperus excelsa; a$- from so very small a spe- distinct 46—-1850. | THE Re THE LONDON MANURE COMPANY beg to offer LONDON MANURE COMPANY'S WHEAT MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWING. CENTRATED URATE. n F ma SULPHATE OF AMM every artificial Manure; also and Foreign LINSEED CAKE of the hess a eL Manu ny will guara tee the Guano they supply to be fi ghtest adulterati Bridge-street, Blackfriars D Fomin, Secretary. A ANURES. 74 4 7 follow wing Manures are manu- _—s e 7 Creek: ore 3 per 1 4 a 0 0 r 9 0 8 of Lime ove eos — 7 r 0 ffice, tes Fen É King William-street, City, Lon N.B, Peruvian Guano, teed to contain 18 on cent. of Ammonia, 91. 15s, per ton ; and for 5 tons or more, N. 10s. per ton, in dock. DE iphate of Ammo &e. AND RAINING AND MP PANT, 30, Parliament-street, London; and Bedford This compan having been in active operation for several — is ready to ee sat ee. under the Gove 8 m , Or by fixed inder its Act of Parliam Further Tonada and — es may be obtained at “he office: Tuomas May, Secretary RIIFICIAL MANURES. — PRIV IN. STRUCTIONS in Chemical ming Aas and - — — ga of ma ifi Manures F.C, G. S., at the l Scientific School, 38, Kennington-lane, London. Analyses of Soils, Wns * Minerals, &c., performed as usual, al, on moderate t nl > —. E 2 BT HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT. IMPROVEMENT | ch | e with the of the country, AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 729 allow us to determine the value of the allotment , with others of a similar breed, * 5 the latter (the system by its influence upon him directly, and not Birmingham show) ; those who osed to support merely by its influence upon his ability as a servant. | the only opportunity which remains r petition It is a very desira ‘ip certainly, that farmers | between the breeds, may e former“ (the should have trustworth able servants ; but i 5 bird * Bee — the erceive, that while in is rather too sweeping a demand upon the bene. first instance animals of t $ mpete only with each oth volenc ce 0 3 proceedings se to any vali for Sr former. we are persuaded, 2 that those who 1 i such a this W their own It will rhe found far baba ye puh im indivi and in 8 ust to the inevitable a ws of And f ich Very, decided opinion in favour of the 1 t classi- e there is afterwards a co ition between the different breeds for the two gold medals which ered, o or the best ox or steer in the yard, and the other for the best cow or heifer. In the last year, one g edal was awarded to an ox exhibited by his Grace the Duke of sana d the 0 a cow exhibited by Mr. Robe distinetions being both ‘carried off, at our first 2 horns. I may, per many gentlem À ery means n intelligent benevolence e ele t for tri is nd which an intelligent e of dee will ead ER to poet , be put in exercise 81 its 2 t: ey can thus bei improved as men, we may sa fely spend upon their being von impr rovèd as servants; but let the former be our aim, and let us Jook for tl than as the immediate o We took exception ect to be a oth to the e and 55 ke T of our correspon naan. argument. e is sup | surely at fault when he 150 comfort of the labo Fond gi thas are erroneou e possesion of an = cap ent is not cutest e perform f a day’s PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, n ROAR UR — E ect Ho thouse s, d&c., to the vast rae ar in every respect ci by his ‘PATENT HOUSES, which he will warrant pas Set in every respect to any others. Good Glass from wide, 3 fee eee. 8988 — when completed, ch d from 1s, 3d. to ls. 6d. fi niit ; — on y, and on — — — — — s and the g the glass p put * 92 — pis a t Sas ng no n 7d. to 8 HEATING BY HOT WAT ret ME CONICAL BOILERS JOHN ROGERS, Esq., are supple and fixed by ‘pov SHEWEN, ironmonger, W A 20 21 kinds of Hot Wate Apparatus. . hurches and Public 1 „ Mr. Su aio — uld be, nsulted, his Warm Air atus being safer, ere effici Saad more durable than 3 otie MPORTANT d CO. have fro Baan Tare. Port Natal. fio Rae cae “ee Ils en. ir stock, — Fen- a + o 8 co , near the Blackwall Railway. N. B. Per s be- coming pur rchasers may have the benefit of an tntreduntion to parties known to the firm at either of the above-named places. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEERS. 1 Nov. . -E Society of Ireland; — 28~—Agricultaral Imp. Society of Ireland. HUBSD. Tae letter of“ A Practical Farmer,” upon the w e uced from it with this opinion, ve. rip glad to know that t Many an agency among agricultural tones i nd an INVENTE ED BY ex tow 0 NOTICE.— 5 ae — Bere W. al Gazette. £ pct Same ne to e dishonesty i is often at oe ve ry benef ial through the agenes hares to grow corn, ex fl trial? But i he objection, that a g > Hop ay our m f 0 —the honesty of the N Ya not been injured by granting him a larger garden shan common—and allotments are neither conacre nor small Faris the only two Irish 3 oms with whi yr e aT are likely to be confou Our corre ondent’s own 3 of the system is of 8 i wo To allowed its due influence i in the eyer they w and this may be accounted for by |T" the fact that their allotments, if they do add some- oan to their labour, do also very considerably i 8 . fare, and in that way at the sam Fair ngth. ae ie cat thelr 8 125 10 bushels o have fou ce of dab 3 aks — at be parers n to be po ee 50 able argon’ as it e deem them he latter as a natura Leonsequence rather | objec med at. right, Union-street, Birmingham, Nov. 11. f HOW TO MEET LOW PRICES OF GRAIN. oe our farmers in the present ere state of market e r. ue je Prine cereal crops under the “cotablished ulture, and in tho usual ratio of production, wen with other productions of the seph other arate to w capital and in e y which he can provide the mea esty © objection u er en j which o our correspondent hints, nly | ero l arpa men in i 6 the th ny of them aie | piss, a allo of then aK Wheat, and wi y of confidence? It is this v very € dis our an so little real foundation is 2 fr entleman of our acquaintance ow. abg their may, eaper labour than the ill-paid — ever rusted servant of some localities. “ We e of a farmer, who seem 5 into ae real eek of both — TS ow and servants, as re; Lastly, allotments . neither See nor small me he form in the arms Ariea of the head tenant, who suble etsa a pisce, manured, for a particular ri he latter aa the sole while 3 chil “itil to good account. Greater bodily strength, from the fare which they furnish ; greater prudence, from | © the le they inculcate 11 , from i ich children 3 for the opportunity be zi ip fully insisting. upon the sof the system his we had hitherto done. THE BIRMINGHAM CATTLE SHOW. Witt you allow me half-a-dozen lines epa = the Gazette of last week, whi laboure p ae ss important su r, irrespectively of his Conte | subject, he of dere e- 2 pecuniary outgoings o! for his labour! or, to come more accomm is pra 3 of 5 bis 2 averting his landlord Yin embarrassment, and his laboure 1 in a return. Ifa one article of his acd is Seer he N his to another 5 5 h oh 1 atia and tO W OF their domestice and of o | n in MAA, p. t afford | stan i p the o be cultivated ome their timè — would otherwise be | mean In this i erit, that without taking By the tenaata from their daily labour, they « enable them ar f kept in foul stables more e ce m establis orep 2 e objection that the 3 — fresh | butter, ert — s meat, &c., cannot be teed a £ cheap. “tt i is 2 believed that eat i tandard by which the general 3 =! agricultural roduce rise or fall therefo re is no + nt ing—in our le 3 assu the prosperity of manufactures the eciployment of the people generally, th n eag of brea tter, meat, and the — oa the green-grocer — Ifa s fam m bread. to K us s fresh ‘ood, d poorly f e e with them, or the e careases of old —— tough oxen, and eows of a certain age N ces dem Me oem of Binge was an . — — em. ne is, we mistake in the 4 to — that the — . ‘of m their money. nn tho pre- j i j | | i f i i f 1 I f f i H 730 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Nov. 16, sent times, be regarded as more arny remunerative | labourers than one farmer cultivating 1000 acres (ed pa sled heat in rows at 7 inches, on an old whits in themselves, inasmuch as live stock fed upon them | the great farmers are, as we have before intimated, the | Clov ; the quantity of seed per acre differed, as in the present and prospective sources of profit, in | chief sufferers by the depreciation of corn) we on the pales? gy lp consequence of the general prosperity of the consuming | inclined to wish that farms were generally of smaller r acre, Produce per acre, classes. It ma; urged that a more extended eulti- | size in England to suit men of limited capital who (with No. 1 “peek Ee 1 2 pe ga vation of green crops (with a diminished production of | three-fourths by the way of that 8 deemed 4 = 2 5 40 2 0 corn), will require more labour, and that an increased | neces sary) might pursue su uch a system as the altered expenditure for this is out of the farmer’s power. We ne of the times require, and such as would | The soil in this case differed fro in ‘the two A being rather question the validity of this objection. When | be sufficiently remunerative. — very ro my, on a oe subsoil 5 good land, but farmed in all the labour n. for the perfect culture of corn may not our farmers; with their numerous an ordinary m Experiment No. 4.—October æperim —of Wheat more especially—is considered, the hand- facilities of obtaining manures, suivante some Rape | 1848, I made the following 9 ai sowed two plots of hoeing, weeding, reaping, binding (at the season when | (Colza, seg” ts at the strong clay pis. for the seed, and | land with less seed per aer than I had done before, labour is most dear); threshing, and carrying to market, | hemp, and Fla ent in appropriate | These, with nother piece, ee drilled at intervals of it occurs to us that no more hands are required in the soils? When ‘Wheat bore a higher ae than now, we | 8 inche management of ane crops than in the management have seen Colza cu ivated “cor in the North- Seed che r bee See, of cereal crops. West of France, in piweren ce to it. The demand for OE Seat sec * “an The want of sufficient straw for fodder, and the| the oil . from it is very considerable, and the 3 Sa i dunghill, consequent on the proposed alteration of | value f Rape-ca — for icultural purposes is well re 3 eee See $ system, is nara a ogee A but not of a formidable — emp and Flax are highly remunerative. The land on which this Per riment was sy is a kind. mi ill be grown i i s wi r os 43 0 ò W ing t he Belgian or G z i Zufficient ae So to o supply the wants of the farmer’s a 10 acres of Rape (for seed) or Flax for seed and after Clover ley, summer eaten by ‘cotiples, 55 establishment—bread and porridge for his whole house- ufacture. Linseed-oil is a treasure to the cattle- the spring a considerable 2 of dry food 5 8 a hold, meal for mene pigs, Oats for his e and if — ; and the farm accounts of the foreigner will The Wheat was my imperial w Nos. 3 suf- to this we the suggestion that lab with | show a credit of 150/. for those ten acres. Some fered much from mildew, and conjunt the quality families should be parily paid, on the Scotch principle millions of British capital are annually sent out of the was not 85 good as the produce of No. 1. Ex eriment and practice, in grain, the total * of 3 Gore ingdom for Flax to supply the . of He linen | No. 5.—October 10, 1849. Two pieces of land beside uired on a farm would be in most c manufacture; and though any o ar may uit other were dried pe ‘intervals of 8 inches, having would supply a eat deal of eta, * at lenap veer himself that Flax is easily cultivated and ‘highly Wheat ow left unsown between each, with my imperial white for the bedding of horses and e In nerative on any good Wheat or Barley soil, he does hea wad Shes, Sedge, terns, pee ves; 0 re pa att ente it, “ because it is new to him — because g eee Ei par oas le at the cost of labour alone; but is straw or | he does not understand it.“ Let landlords relax their No. 1 ce 10 0 ~~ er litter 5 if merely considered as a| stringent covenants regarding its culture, under reason- ing pi ures ? In the * able requisitions, a and let a few farmers combine here The land on which this trial was ' iade. afi ne an vel a state . Sete perece goma we no sufficient | and there ring an intelligent Flax cultivator from soil of excellent quality, and was highly fated the ses in artifieial manures 80 ble and so easily | the north of Ireland, in spring, to show them how to summer eaten after an excellent crop of red Clover, . ea y ae nd la oe oe s. — © 8. Met D 5 — 8 ASe 2 22 oO — et 8.8 ZA — = a 8 da K 12 © bal 05 pi PE. © B 8 — ER 2 5 48 and f| and ket. On uch dry cities and towns, which will, no fig’ bt, a a nad i to of Flax will double the value of a ma ‘of Barley, a and om the last; but 1 pile a aea wish others to draw = soil in a ata] and po ortable form, through | in ae gate, fom Clover succeed better than when their oo peg ~ A ow mildew — very th readth of the kingdom, before many | with t 1 ent, but both these > 1 0 eat ripened very years shall have passed over our heads? Is the folding It is by no means in a politieal view that we urge the | kindly. The above experiments seem to show that 6 to of sheep on Turnips, &c., an kan era e means of | culture of Flax, but merely as a substitution for some | 7 pecks of seed will r yar more Wheat than 9, 11, or manuring? Are the liquid tr s of the tank of portion of cereal crops. Any at apie ae force = = 12 pecks of seed per acre, by an average of 2 bushels 5 little amount? In truth, the varieties s ot productions stitution of home-grown Flax for Cotton—by means of | this added to 1 bushel es ö pat makes a profit of 3 which our farmers could raise s, that combination and the excitement of pas feeling bushels of Wheat per acre, and is decidedly against 8 in aes niight follow pa iy other | against thé use of Cotton—would, in our judgment, be very thick so ving, The last es however sited more ually, 3 y exhaustion of the peter of | absurd, and bave the contrary effect from what it is in favour of thin seeding, but it must be remembered page ae D infinite i increase of os re, so hat desirable to prođuce, by leading away the: attention of | that the land, as — — re stated, —— in an —— state. even the precious ave tato should have an ample share of | those who are anxious to promote the increased con- These 5 uts have not pro ved quite so satisfac 1 for this production, mineral manures (lime | sumption of Flax, from the only true means of attain. as I could wish ; but it would appear that the proper ery form) and ashes are the most suitable. ing their object, Yiz by reducing the cost of its pe | quantity of seed heat acre is somewhere between P talves This i is a key note which introduces pea ~~“ tion as er 5 bod with that of Cotton. The is | 4 and 7 z on and. in agriculture to our attention for a moment. If our | ample 72 r both . Cotton is n abe dition, and in the early part of October; but it would notes have had true tone, they. will 8 1 to some purposes than Flax—and Flax might not be safe to sow less than 7 or 8 pecks on the general re force when Ireland is the theme because the | be betieficially oo rage for some of the uses to mails quality and condition of the land in this country. climate of that country, generally, renders it far more | which Cotton is applie “i: hace o = d down as to the proper quantity of the culture of green pore than for that of Wheat| We only par aber Flax „Hemp, and Rape, as eed P 70 much depends on the nature and con- ey, and because the farmers of Ireland, en instances of changes that the ‘farmer may make with dition of amn the imd and time o ee de ee gene caning nigh cme gs inet Tate ay Sel fr eco ana earl found te peg s À apunaan bi z rom the following ‘cireumstance nee. In England | crops not commonly cult e c cattle and pig m uch the same, which has indidded me now to drill my the farmers till on a great scale; in Ireland on Ia small 8 8 vege- Wheat generally at 8 aha being a very convenient scale. A largo proportion of the « tahoe els the attor JI i Pa x DOS bere, not dei assume that a | ought not to —when e els an fami net oboe. E capital or skill, oeceupy a | p e improvemerit, would prc aly M. B. | Straw, as it would have en the trouble in con- ic nd to be grea AS being connected as they w ere with many othe as to is | ON DHE CULTIVATION OF Whats. | OMe urn ano Vanya iS d b e oe were an the great advantages | to be derived from = very thin I probably may lay before your readers. If more ie re es nothing PN See ar 0 s pal t t so; : $ t be wo mpy 11 or 40s. per quarter and ng, conimenee a seri reater benefit would be derived than most farmers of Oats or Barley—on the ‘supposition that their land, pes pet o test tally hs the nasties at bar system (being imaginé. Much more might be written respecting the . callirated with due re 9 successions, pro agrichlturists) well kno — tint sid inge kind 1d | disadvantages of very thin seeding, but I think enough — more corn than is required for their domestic use, W. — — aida’ Gis Pein sA With 8 could | has been show ution those who have doubts om assume that the rent is paid by the sale of milk, butter, I Jay the result of my 1 y Fee gee the subject. ust however confess, that the — or of pigs, and that the surplus profit is expended in| fee} chat in times of ooh, weren , depression: like th | indebted wo Me: Hewitt Davis = adta ing 1 pes ay S anı 5 articles of | prese ; anything that may tend to benefit the f ö as it m itted ~~ furniture, are p aseable at a much | ou ; on 3 rate than when bread was dear. In the e ach | ought not apese ee cmt sere ali | sown ahd par iy . E. Pawlett, in Belle 5 as na of 81 or 50 acres, and upwards, there must fairness, for I had no other object but truth in view. | Messenger. ; e ware. dir ah ing 10 * . e mode of living, It mattered little to myself, in a certain sense, w r : certain portion o arm deducted in his calcula- | 3 pecks, or 10 pecks of seed Wheat per acre were the Home Corresponden S | proper quantities to sow. Eaperiment No. 1.—October he Great Airi icultural Movement bag: 15, 1844, on a piece of white Clover ley, having been | / Plas —A company, comprising man of the “ag summer eaten with sheep; three slips of land, about | nobility and pare as is seeking from r 1 rood each, contiguous to each other, were drilled with Royal Charter to 19 5 neouragement to a Wheat, the quantity of seed on each being different, i>» and farmers to bring “into immediate e tivation, intervals of 7 inches, a row being left unsown betw least one hundred thousand acres each plot of land. du eed per acre, Produce per acre. pece. — pi- = wo. ee ee = s.. „ ee A j x 4 2 5 115 7 Taa from foreign natii The soil a good grav. loam, but not in a very good drying, o manures; | state of cultivation, y ey, No. 2.—Thre ie the fibre is separated from wank, k. 2 Ee. P 2 High Parikas —At the close of the l oe * Si „ 140 i 1 1 I Agricultural Gazette n 19th’ ult. | This trial was made after 3 4 good coop a Clover, | ef within | eaten on the land by 1 having at the same time much ¢ ed Soil, ag . pent loam, in an ex- eed per acre, Produce per acre. peeks, ~ 7 > 46-1850)) ] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTR. 731 panaces for all the ills that free frade is heir to; but I | for threshing the day after t can illustrate a ease that will show the fallibility of — floor. The fou oundry ashes dives? N — A of such h 4 pa ayr K. * an oracle. I have a pet close near to my house, w. if a larger sp n executed, tió expense per ent of income 8 the farmer with the pay- been pretty well farmed a some years; but * yard tt in been less, I imagine. F. P. B. M., parin ke das book teadid rig dope is rhea Ea: en red : ot a profit, by p some high MARE is rather — ee y one ven — to Nov. his — 11 want — 855 loss, . Hs say it has been as well cultivated as the at Tip- Hybrids.—Some tim time ago one of th 1 . a good example tree, the downs at Sutton Waldron, the garden at between fer common fowl and ho? — mge cereal 1 T pig sosa begin to employ properly Wix, or evea thè ultra high farming at Auchness | lent to me, but its i ac at once satisfied me that patriotic act to publish Pass farm accounts, and a 1905-46 — i + weed red for Mang e spring 4 it was no hybrid. Syiva ticulars and Foia of various experim e it is , the field was prepared for go an Rape for Seed. 8 ou give me any inf ithi i ; had a liberal dressing nd ro mpost; i e., —— rd on the or be of eon 2 — r Colza for sory 1 3 rane See a — the landlord than the 1 maiden soil, a road serapings well m mixed. see that it is atthe in sev ven of. ‘the eas counties, | sisted in from want of eae Pints Sey ie 2 5 ENE ve sively in Belgi and — 4 3 . T: many 30 — per ay ae — the fos it — ge — — co country — is 8 the snbee Nen 8 . might farmers often have made in vested, and the all p in a e all to the farmer; more so than t. Th i ra of e ee 3 1 dif- a — Rape so seed in England is stated to be e feat — * e on i — thei ote — 8 erence in 3 re the tops were and 7s. per bushel, and the produce to vary from ived them, i r ae F cei them, if they were = to ascertain the amount ; mt, and n end of July, and was estimated by somè neighbours at frequently put by the farmer—“ What I i — _ 40 bushels per acre ; indeed it did look good for that; | stead of grain?” It is hard Werte en te e en purcha sa om =o ara beds ei the sequel is, I shall be glad to sell it for 20 at 4s. 6d. these days of free-trade, that the law should prevent | account of the Potatoes 9 iin and g — an per bushel. can show another case of a close in him from growing another erop, which is universal in were added up, and upon valuing the — S: A i imate wei of whi at lea or man ee surprised ent. more, and 20 per cent. better quality.— Thus far he is thrown into competition with the crops of had don i E à Á the a robber; his which he thought was written a fortnight ago; but from a feeling of | whol Id i injusti 2 * pig, w ht z ine? : ight ago ; ar Pekha g at it is the height of injustice to tie up his Yor well, "had actually 3 its head off. a in en z — ER 3 R a — 5 = So gz — 5 = oO 4 8 S E * m Fass en & 5 0 © q te ite Rn 3 8 ® E iB 8 bree certain! he s power ha cudeas ight, r not“ E. X.“ challenged any one, last week, to [the ae describe s the practice of Rape culture | that of his nei i i — i say he ever grew “ unkind Wheat” after roots, parti- in Flanders; it tw een a forthcoming number of | apart, — . —.— — | cdlarty MangplaW aril: Jas. Biggs, Desborough, Nov. 5. Blackie's Gele opedia of Agriculture.” “ Rapeseed | this an average plot in cael old — meas hear Farm Ac ccounts.— A correspondent t desir es an opinion is only cultivated in the ate fertile quarters of the weighed, and to the surprise and nortif i — on the system of keeping accounts relative to a farm, as middle of Finieris and the polders. Com- | owner of the broadcast Turni s his —— published by the Royal Agricultural Society and in the | monly, it is planted either after Potatoes or Flax, or | the lightest: These facts evid — p proved to be ere of Agriculture. I have seen neither of the after Wheat or Oats, in the followi wing manner: — As keeping accurate accounts — — by N i š in ecou and cost and pr i ject ve—b v ts as the Whea re | weight measure, generally, as employed in many tos I venture to | ploughed four inches deep ; then the ground is har- | naturally leads to another, namely, that of agricultural m uld s w the stubbles an thered and | education, on 3 I propose making few remarks I a farmer; and which mode, were it aidopte d by all, | carried away, or burn p e the kape ta a they are wit in another le nd pihs would prevent that fallacious mode of giving aie Thereafter, 10 to 12 eart-loads of e per acre a Hoeing of P Wheat—_In the operations ni that are with ease upset by any one conversant with laid on the la land, which is — . at a depth of must imitate the processes of Nature, observ ane. wes figures. I have never seen any system that sufficiently 14 to 16 inches; $ ; and at the — time the land is laid | and estimate the results. Labour is useful Hal —— eee, str ¥ lee 5 are too much “lumped” in ridges s of 8 and then left for some days. associated and acting with the laws of Nature, aS "render 9 as DEN satisfactory to the It is then ohh over rrin with the heavy harrow ; | ertions of the mind and the actions of the hand — erfect s chips re te n again ploughed at a depth of 12 inches. Upon the | applied to place substances in the position of ‘beneficial d i r 5 i] 3 5 8 5 E. es 8 8 2 El 2 3 or oO 2 ect 8 5 8 = ao z S a 8 22 pe 8 8 © a3 + > 88 2 g = — 2 5 a $ F a S. whether of pasture, corn, green crops, roots, &e:, or rows kee eep a dis of more than half a yard. About | plants, as Turnips, Potatoes “ — woods. 34. 4 A ledger,” to be opened with e n the middle of . — — dig batire thè rows, land d during 5 — 5 “se an — eadings, viz., every field on the farm, of whatever and set up the clods, in order to secure the plants, as un T ‘of killing all the weeds, and pilvecialng: ö nature it may be; also of every character of stock that much as possible, from wind and frost. Others, who | the soil. When Bow => pma be been effected — j road foliage, as as ual labour, | pl or field must be debited with an estimated proportion | set the plants with the plough. They do all the work | which overspre | — the rental, whether arable, pasture, or Bh land; as described till the e spread ove ver the pround. | sun, reine cads ale, the si ex 8 i erwards, vith each succeeding expense ‘incurred, as Then they make with a lough a furrow of about 8 | decomposition beneath the shade of "che leaves. Much i shown by the 4 day book,” from Michaelmas to Michael. — — eep. A man, following the plough, puts some | of the t — which the land receives from the green 8, Also with the tithe, &e., and when the amount of | Manure in it with the e dung fork, and is followed by five | crop ‘culture, is derived from this source. The low oyed ad Gin ae of each field for the women, who bear the plants in their arms, which they | growth of the plants allows the working and cleaning en wi i t d it will e eas er at by the realised produce of 7 ‘crop, whether in grain, covers the roots. In many of the or d oarses, or | cleansing and v „Ke. Stock must be debited for the’ cas t t | polders, where me desire stil more fave labour, Wheat * * n e price, interest of money, ji d per week or month, de. many farmers do transplant at all fe a Mac -bed, | Nature direets the maturation of seeds during that year. rived ‘from the growing crops, and consequently the | but sow the Rape “ote in the land where it is to grow, Any working or — a the land is thereby ex- fields growing them credited: in order to arrive at the | taking care to thin the plants when they stand too thick. cluded, and as the produce lies in the ear, and not in ng. e “E. frit A our der A Nor. a asia any dry loft. In some distriets of Flanders, it is customary | observed, and stadiously adop very great one to'say that he ever knew unkind Wheat dei! roots, ae put the Rapeseed in cocks, leave it so for four weeks, | success of dri crops extended the idea to particularly Ao ‘urzel, Unkind i nd then to thresh it. They do this in order thoroughly | cereal plants, iid machines have been devised for —. term, but here it must have reference to blight. I had 25 ripen all the seed.“ urpose of inserting the seeds in narrow rows. of Wheat some with and some without “No Business so Til-conducted as Firini? Such | intervals have been tried to be cleaned and og Mirae anure, part after Clover, part after Potatoes, was, some years back, the remark of an old tradesman, | by means of horse and hand hoes, oor much benefit has urzel—all havin} i i i yah aiar eye idowner, had nition to ing. | as before ise ý adm or its cultivation by all who saw It| Though at the time I might feel somewhat indignant nasisi hye — - — and pulverising, and mre perhaps, . 23 qrs — . per acre, just half the esti- at the imputation on my class, especi i | by t mated e tle learned one truth, that one who knew better how to handle the scales than the very partial hosing 3 can be date in the early train summer, sufi offered | tion has, since then, convinced me of its general truth- | — eee plan adopted in many hos 100 acres of Wheat in open market, to any one who | fulness. The absence of regularly kept account-books pitals and workhouses to — the 1 and ould harvest it and leave the straw. J. C. C., Nov. 5. is alone enough to substantiate the charge. In no sick „wards which is simple and most effectual ; pre- t a man think of i m o F @ 8 5 Q 3 5 S 2 2 . + = E Ed 4 8 71 2 © — S B 2 S 5 8. a; n K re t 0 a level and dry under- surface, and — ie a being on each branch of his business, as the farmer does. If across, at stated ne tubes are fixed, con-. their cost, I have the pleasure of ding you th r i | nected with each other, se perforated with ver ry small account which my clerk has kept of n Toor 20 "n ruy 21. to ty re ae —.— 1 employ {a - holes, sve ae two or more open ends passing t eeper. If, by his aid, the profit or loss on each the outer walls, protected by a shad HE foundry ashes . ... tente. 1 5 è department could be correctly . the expense rain — i in. yo ied by a of —— N trina, ae 2 6 2. 0 10 th of such an individual might soon id. Of course | be furni with a cap, to sony te somewhat a from de- which however is, I understand, never neces- if the tu aa, 2a ditto, at 1 0 RES a8 4 6 we must be a man = — Pr s, Pare at 1s, 6 oa 4 the 3 cler! tradesman must e tubes are properly eo moe D feet ( = to 47 yards, at ——— 210, 6 not be a S ; he must go into the fields seale, with reference tothe nine — aud nu ad „includes A the expence of preparing the under- and measure land, calculate “the cost, and ascertain t the | of inhabitants. The . 11 may be be applied Surface. On November 2d the floor was finished, produce. He must gauge, weigh, count, and record the stables, cowhouses, &c. cheap method of 3 ch, bes weed days i in —.— 3h 1 November particulars of each kind of produce, so that the farmer | lation, and answers 3 Fase — — y-o to le ties of may ‘see which erops or practices it is desirable to Mr. Pipers Wheat.—With reference to an extract — This day, h — 9th, the id, an ch to retract or abandon. He must made from the Ipswich oS floor iis fit for the sheaves to be — . Guove Tiy hia books what ls —— by Mr, Piper, of Colne Engaine, in Essex, of * 732 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Nov. 16, ing Wheat t year after year on pe same ground, grow without ploughing, which a Paper of the 9th ek I should be extremely obliged to that gentle- he would ee reply to the following question 1. The nature of the soil and subsoil on which the Wheat is n? 2 The height above the sea ? 3. When the corn is dibbled in 4, What no pram wan and pan much per acre he puts on ? The cost of m 6. Does he — the . und after oe 2 7. Is the 5 applied at seed tim tog éh and whether — horse or hand h . — plant in this nie haven Ms — acres d . What has been the of these points may assist others to Piper's plan is likely to to answer as we done o owner’s n our free e education, resting u paa for something more? useful, where younger = he a and free ieme — de ra 9 in this country ; no man can r r often is the ground hoed after he Wheat i is up before ý w erage of the crops up to the last Ai ell hi PERY fo g the by — 1 whereas all the cramming of | ering schoolmaster will not furnish a | SUP pede the * ess O — stewards and rt b a English = Scotch) erje cultivate their lands the cases, by be of the ne as harrow, aided latterly by the grubber. mass” passing out of the — are separated 2 * the innutritious; so tha “ pulpy food“ n veyance through a 3 ae to the 2 is no fiction. eat Growing in Ireland Dame my EA through the various parts of England, enjoying the hospitality of English “farmers, stewar s, and farm 5 0 i endeavoured to o culture w. see crop 80155 re wat! least attended to; and finally, papa if i h d art on |an ases what it require which had pee 8 and chemical means t compa: e I attribute to the following causes ; neipally, nay I may say in mere use The Irishman ploughs and harrows his lands too haps, 928 ey wl but he makes up for ordinary ploughing by the additional 8 of the plo any interesting discussions on met w er u and = ar 3 the oe Py raising the subsoil in ting w oe the . — of the ‘ord to be idle; there is a kind of cali “existing a ee which is = certain eed is harroy wed, e | contents Fenn top N mm the Wheat, when rei iy got its — spring hoein Pot harr the uce from wank oon. a 2 simplest et a system _ er is the com > the eae 8 of affairs chews of atl eee. — at and generally written ith 4 Fiial men. — last week’s Gazette, however, 2 C. H., Croft F und reasoning, Edward Carroll, Beg Erin, Castle- bridge Gorey, o county Weafo Wheat Cul —As 2 has a nostrum for than the usual length, and ears of an inch longer, such a variety would mint all 80 con- . without bons beaten down, and ight then ure far e high y for Wheat than we at presen i 2 there would be far less risk of eur e by o vonid be the T qah money that ever passed thro —. of Wheat is about five tim Wheat, would produce a ton uld be e increased in value le! and if it be, is it not worth trying "tor ger than the original s attention and selection i in all “instances, both anit vegetab breed manipulator r wo =e turn 1 anoth vantage i 5 spared, or till I succeeded in obtaining a variety to hi consid 3 25 bE ut 2 ind; but I fear the stigma is so difficult to get at, as advantage in thi of late, especially, w well as the stamens, before flowering, that a person who, giving employment the 2 & to enable fon to | like myself, is not much accus med to sup the . 4 8 of being caged up in the would have little chance of success. 1 workhouses, so calle g on other men’s industry, | instructions on the subj t? My present plan (for whilst ee . y by which they could recei ng it for some years) is to sow two kinds ve i drills alongside each other, and then sow the produce; i several varieties, ve you have a correspondent arm, | the ac of culture, allow me to by acclimatising, or rather by sowing aay tm who, among 0 es, gives mine, and, if convenient, N us with your opinion of w been acclimatised in a much warmer . one? that is perfectly startling. He says, its P. bili llowing remar. i Some ago I sowed a fine white Wheat, which was “s The 9 . isitely 5 zor cold wet e of North Lancashire, but they the produce of some Wheat fro Australia; that when the food is introdu ne it is, by | may be found partially applicable elsewhere. Can we Wheat was in flower in May at Clitheroe, which I the action of the gastric juice 8 secreted psa adopt any plan which is likely to increase | attributed to the W ving b ltivated some the lining of the stomac D, — to a pulp and the growth of Wheat! if so, can it be done prot years in a climate where it had grown and ripened in a moved to the liver, where it is 8 and then oii ably? The 3 of 1 is subject to uch shorter time than Wheats do in this country, and oe through the lungs, &c., &c.” What does ss 3 influences, and in our uncertain 8 we that its time of ripen d is been much acce- mean? God bless us, we are wonderfully made! Doe Aiu ttle calculate ‘upon “having. favourable weather lerated. T. G. [The process of hybridising prc 80 to insinuate t from the times, that difficult: care must be taken to remove the stamens iik ine the Jone for wer, does more harm or good. | before the it go to then ? the liver, into the lungs ? Where aney a pound of beefsteaks with 155 we with t and mildew, and the sa indifferent + and, therefore are more Taea than good ones fea Lancashire), = | from the flower selected for the experiment n | anthers have burst. ea plan o have the land poor rather than his obse i : : rvations on enerally, but mo: mant especially with Parcel that w Ti — a aa the H fungus or 111 is my firm opinion that in the old season of 1845 m ould. For the last year and a half he he had paid great nded in manuri heat in this | attention to > this subject, and he found that in order to l the crop a shilling worse than if understand the nature of the Hop fungus, it was nec ray dvise corre- re ha been none applied, a roe 1 only oe sary to investigate the whole class of moulds, before any what a digestive ee he is | Sample of Wheat I saw growing t in a definite and ctory conclusion could be arrived at { hep the feelings * 388 ge ugi in it a — crop within any pitty as to its e As far as the farmer was he eats with a g n the o e case, I saw a fun ht be divided into two classes, Vi; — anin. Your Gazette is read field of 20 acres, whielf had been thoroughly drained — which ms er tn. — of the plant, and by all should be equally benefited. “A and manured, and the Wheat, up to the beginning of ich lived on the surface : bunt, smut, mildews little — ca thing.” An Ordinary Ma promising as any field I ev w, inte ulds ; the Hop mould, and also Diges [Y N is too unwilling t steward of the estate then remarking to me that the those whieh attacked Peas, Beans, Turni ps, &e., were admit the possibility of sa 2 Hs” presets beari — erop wo pay the whole cost of ing and man # ernal Å did not enter into n accordant ' He probabl: yet when i bag t out it only yielded upon which they gen meant to say, that after the food ha reduced to 4 1 quarter per But if w iscover a i | he substance of the p — all be destroyed by pulp it was ap un er the action of the liver before sort of Wheat which produced pret a foot shorter | the “application of sulphur. In some experiments removed to the l being that * The term steward in England means land-agent in Ireland, | which he made last with sulphur, on the Hop road agg the chyle e ee = Gea ie fo Ses pope ge ä mould, he found in but one ease out of 20 was the where bailiff is one no reproach | j a the bile, by which the nutritious parts of the “pulpy oration, no matter how necessary snoki an at of eze | Arat application effectual, but that it required generaly a a er ees ye. Ti ie E 46—1850.] —— W ; this year the result of other ex- ents had been that the Ae of sulphur to the Grape nss oper fruit trees might be easily effected, but it was easy a matter to apply it to the Hop. hoes e 2 of sulphur for the eure 4 mould o and s known for many years The The Rev. Ms. B erk 157 he thought — it in the nd it had been 44 uine. priv i of their winter quarter, the Sloe bushes, they would immediately go to the Plum other allied species of trees. ‘Author naturalist of high repute, who — — t these insects laid their eggs on the Hop bine he Hop poles, strongly recommended that the Hop poles and the Hop pl should Stage er 1 (Laughter . He men tioned show that what a t first ra might 2 Arley = plausible, er | apparently likely attended with good, when ned into and 2 R turned out to be x aitare, occasional mistakes of scientific men ought n throw a cloud over all their eee. many of which were most excellent, and w e found N beneficial when appli ied to n There as n ranc Bed & the * and . the application of sulphur might to be a failure, yet he would advi d ere o He had N a large microscopie view of 125 various stages of the Hop f jun., which THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 733 indeed it might be increased ten-fold. dema sann an- wouid state th was dirag iat orie s L no, n wou ane en 0 80. ad been able to keep p ase of po on pretty well, and population re ter than the means of subsistence, but po tion was now pressing hard upon them, it was increasing would be compelled to increase the — of pis land. (Hear peer) Me n kno ow n ot wh at they until they are forced tot o tria not manufacture our own iron, because “we did not * the process of melting, we possessed the largest ma of iron in the vorld, and also the limestone ecg ry for reducing . We obtained our iron from Norw v y supplies, d resources, and by the — of science, s e b b arm the whole — S 2 ue sical science, ond 10 “this country the farmers can 8 . cod all” ne Ses to assist him, the geologist, the chem t, the meteorologist, 25 3 sci Calendar of o SEVER” OCTOBER oe NOVEMBE CENTRAL ais ag of the 9 luck to e Devons to y tii be — abl routine work, that may be acceptable for the purpose of com- arison ma ‘thos n of . localities, — who take an uterest in suc Having only left my native count a bout > middle of of October, my obserrations upon the * of this month are ne imperfect and general, Hannam's farm is about 450 acres, 250 . ny are arable and 200 ao 1 bo grazing a bulloc to 50 stones. The Gras pe is s y de atog 10 9 pinto horses belig fed in — eep upon seeds and Clover, e.; and noja — now br * — dairy stock e —— for pastu ety heifers, b byt 1 well kept and sheltered, I come out fat the pasture very early—say ad ot 2 J aly, and ce | reams —. —55 an a better price than those which are fat later n the sum e, &c., viz., 112 Takit — and 2 . — feeding — Gut = f the are all labouring to place eae . service, if he would but avail himself of the t There are thousands of scientific truths at this moment read for the farmer, pplication of whi l beto his advan- tage and to the advantage of the country. said ‘Dr. P., to ake up too much time, I will endeavour to concentrate in a few words the means by which the farmer y increase his — a s. Letan honourable emulation arise among you— — rsely — 0 ee hat tenaci u — —— ook at science as your principal aid, as do the manu — * a 8 — pox: —— teeling that your own ose of — thers, an . ov —— vill ‘follow, ~ dane will a tonish you all — beside. It is nee that the British — lies “ander advantage T aad the beck 7 produced the could not grow cotton, tig i, rn, indigo, CO; — could grow . — Wheat, a N ‘other cereals, also Turnips e manure 2 * ator nd ve bee bbed a now an from 10 to 20 acres, and have as ** The s ps, The whole ef the 2 ‘ade by horses, pigs, ing d feeding and store cattle consumin, „ corn, ake, =i * N green —.— Turnips, . ‘seeds, — pac 6 car guano, aud 2 bushels of ve of gi solved b wt. u untry is m e nutritious than corn g of the wor rid, ade i which maccaroni is m did erect a higher. 3 price 1 * thé market, than did bee of home ut why was that; the reason was t foreign aak ‘contained more ancien —— ies our manufacturers — have everything to learn from the foreigner. (Cheers.)— The CHAIRMAN said a ed to Dr. Biomiey for the observations he had ma i he was a scientific man, he knew but little fa re A (Laughter and cheers.) tag og he had spoken ble manufactures ; several thousands of huma early, whether, nae the e to ma aranan | his remarks told him 10 1 t „ by the * been “manured — season aid of the — bir this — Seren land and 5 a f pastu alre 22 . carting Potatoes, Turnips, Bde, oilcake, & hile bese cart system; Cros . are used, and —— only. Boys are gh, and, e the eye of the foreman bad first ploughman (such is the ff rst-rate implements) they ma ork au the E being ore to one depth and width of furrow, y the fore * 3 work of one plough hed nd fr other, A ee — LE old — a pair ot horses i e. d ) our or five horses, whic in many — riets 3 Tae rere. parh has str e that tie ral oh cee A ploug — — are m shone wages, T am told, are lower than before r tive eee a and ils, per wee paid n and lis. we wages per week. What will our the fact that a oat male lab ped e ad m do not t -ti then only from two to three pists a day. Women are very in- | dustrious in field work; they are adiployed now in barn-work, 734 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Nov. 16, Fenes and cleaning Turnips, Ke. wages 8d. and 10d., and for 15. diem. J. wA st report we — had very e, and the — and other qas romisin: ng we well, and the pastures Smg Crop, as ‘pelt as the ear nips, being fo — P ves too late if we have in a aon, pre —— we shall sow a little spring Wheat after that. We are s still angold, of which we grow about 21 acres ; i lie in a line, about 7 fee then we cover them that thateh them with “Wheatatram, e s it es from the machine, 282 e — — ás firai — t as as when | it is put in, and sav 3 eal of labour in pre- paring tb — 2 — have sometimes set up hurdles, 6 feet apart, and stored t angold between —— pate ye have found — keep * — er a single heap, a — arai 5 e hay —— mS “ihe 1 ans t off when ofte: oO close, which causes Wi 188 the names of which ‘al m ps to himself. fA or the consistency cette over most bathing mae dipping preparations, — "a * killing all wool v. — — white, an i -> a er meh wash 3 coming the e a es aat eot hive Pin. bathed, ae before the bas had time 8 to perform putting J the Our next * these graze to 8 graze eS! s 8 half finished. manure has carted to, and spread on there previous to . ploughed. pad Oat-straw at — and The calves are 1 oes eet E © Notes to Goreapondents over with ashes, and leave 1 down aha sien and mix with ha On pegs * 815 chemes of 0 10 for Small F. at page Et eh 0 volume es 1847. TÈ i7. The 8 i perhaps e : capital indicaa is 100, 10s. per AAAS Fuller, ATTLE : Constfan D ive tem genen of ay . them 40 nips each. At 10 A. M., zt them h ‘chaff say 4 or 5 ibs. o t cha th 2 iby of Beans Linseed. At 1P, ere them 30 lbs, of Eg at 4 juantity of . 8 tural Bcclety ol hand. eo. a quantity, and wishes TLE NV. has a to know how to 25 it from re and how to use it as a ~~ tor cattle or sheep, We are entirely ed proved by a heavy 8 may be an improvem — 1 and 2 cwt. per acr e wherever | r the . is heavy, up to 4 0 wt, per acre on light 50 N sonable a A pply these manures in Febru habe E ‘March. If a sow 2 seed you ma dress the land heavily with so e earthen compost first, harrow hea As regards re gravel y 1 1 we from th vel. > pork it now, and sow it to one half of it 1210 the A half in February an ou will be able to bring 1 of which you may boxes or . re be lit- T. Beir pply ‘number of small Grills for sowing ‘either are in existence. the home made drill best for ad there is a Y lea! deal of hauling oe to keep nd to * well Ngo ja, Barley, 5 and former, or reg Ap fo as ua di 3 em, named in the estim i 82 work that Cue aer the Royal Agricul- | Fook ery light, and | you h a chalk at hand, ti choicest make 48. Fh hos tie best plan of impro ent, cae JB B. Apply N baa: 5 tons of lime shells per imperial cre now, letting them slake first, and then spreading them AnA ploughing them in with a sha ilow furrow, LINSEED : RM. Boil 2 Ibs. in a gallon of water, and throw over the hay chaff the cow is to eat. Mr. vgs vod sant 5 coal is to 4 had in London, we believe; he should advertise if he wishes it sold, 1 ron WHEAT: R S. We have to apologise for the We would add the turf ashes and the spring. 328. s the way in Q. We may Baiti i assist you by lishing ami edles Can any one name any A Lise ulse, or Grass which will grow well on a strip of land lying 15 the 9 of Ea river, and frequently otelowed MILDEW + 4 ‘ower. The specim mee of Wheat in the viaje fk — — suffered from the hi s harvest time diminishes this chance. It mig be well to change the seed; and the application of comm salt as à top dressin cwt, per ng ins spring at iaa rate of 2 to acts is sail be a good th A work on birds, in estic pigeons is likely to be published ITAA by Mr, Murr We t, +, of AN TA forestall here any informa- tion that it may 1 SHIELDRAKES en We do not quite understand * you mean chieldrakes in November. Eigse 8 now the „ birds and the birds of the year, but he which a breeder of water-fowl would call “ the Etr 528 your question seems to imply. Chopped mutton or beef in moderation will do them no harm; bullock’s liver is often 8 2 Le to 8 which require animal food; but let the gar s boy try what supply he can afford, by digging sor earthworms and apea 0 E for snails, STEAM Bo1 : Tyro. y to Messrs.. Richmond and Chandler, S „ ond Communications reaching town after Wednesday cannot be d till the following week. arkets. COVENT GARDEN, Nov. 16. one getables are abundantly supplied, and so vod Fr te ae rapes. Pine-apples are scarcer. Oranges and L suficient for the demand. Plums and Pears —— still received from the Contin 1 ARENS — dearer. | of year; the demand i is Arg large, and qu although n t large, is about as usual otations remain un. and e are enabled make a a choice one. From Holl and @ thane. sre as 2 850 Sheep, 118 Calves, eo 15 Pi * Beasts fi the northern and midland; aud 92 Mile from the — — es. Best Scots, Heres fords, & e. . 3 4 8 to Best Sho rt-horne 3 6—3 age be = 2 8—3 and Best Ha *. 3 10 —4 A 1 * le clearance is effected. ~The time nines Best Long-wools . 3 6 piu Shorn pek 8 ot Sees 2° 1 Ditto Shor 4 85 ro A Calves . 2 sy 5 = 5 q. e: case . A EER io ea „ Sheep and Lamba, 4700; Calves, 251 y rie tot COAL MARKET,—Fripay, Nov Basie =e gf 15s. ats — alls = F. ea “ea 2d. ; Walls. Lam 58. alls * Tees, 168. —Ship s at marke t, 3 2 Ey 3 et O S boo asts, 1034 ; a seh ci tag bd OES.—Soutuwarkg, Nov. e Committee report that — market is — au from Yorkshire and Scotland, but nothing from the ig > transi is BAYT, which has co ompelled —— to accept w lowest qu uotations in some inst ances, as it is only with _ + pe bs. een r mm S do., 508. to 6 to 658. ; Wisbeach and — aa 60s, Mowpay, Nov. he —— 1 E nglish Wheat land. carriage samples s to this morning's market was a ney which r fact ys to realise at the terms se e eign es Poat are rather — inquired a — "dearer ; other descriptions are unaltered, eth mek vas — det eat at rather Netter prices, PER IMPERIAL QUARTER. biien ECE eg. & Suffolk “White 8. 1546 Ret ic. — runs . ditto 43-48 Red g: iye PEE E E 1 o R Y j — Tal — Notiek ETE & York... White Red Foreign 31—50 grind. & distil’, 228 to 23 27—30| Malting 17—23| Malting 80 and Suffolk ee E oreign.., s Scotch and Lincolnshire. Potato 29—23 a I —*˙—⁰—jB4e Barley, Oats, 3s...Chev. Grind ing and distilling ris Potato I Feed Foren Poland and Brew 19 — oa Feed 27 Foreign Nts oe t 1 Tick 2628 Harrow „Winds 105 ST ae „Small 24—34 Eg tian Peas, while * and Kent.. -nn Boilers 26—28|S 2 — Maple.... . 30s to 318 To 26—28 ane 7 s, Maza de aa ä —* P, are good in qualit; Maito sana 6 othe lading are bene for Phe demand. Mushr Posie are still ear. Cut Flowers consist of Heaths, Pelargoniums, Camellias, Fuchsias, Migndaatte, Verbenas, Dablias, —— venusta, a | Stephanotis floribunda, pat 8 and Ros 3 per Ib., 48 Lemons, per doz., Is to 28 i | Grapes, othouse, — b. 2st 15 5s Pommegranates, each, 3d to 6d — Portugal, p. Ib., 8d to 1s Almonds, k, 68 e p. 1 ls to f> 6 — Bw per Ib., 28 to 38 Ma doz., 1 va Walnuts, p. 100, Is to 26 per ait ters o 156 — p. bush., 178 to 248 Apples desert, "bet 400 to 8s ea arcelona, p- bush., 20s kite = as d to 68 $ 28 3 Oranges, — e 9 d to 28 — Brazil, p. bah., 128 to 148 : per 100, 68 to 10s Filberts, per Pioo Ibs., 8051 to 658 VEGETABLES. Braseele Sprouts, per Lif, sieve, Shallots, per 1b., — to 8d 1s 6d to 28 Garlic, per Ib., 4d to 8d yh doz., 6d to Is Artichokes e P. half Greens, p. doz. bun. , Iséd to 286d sieve, to 28 doz., 1s to : age, p. score, ls 7 abe 6d , 6d to ls 6d 508 Andie, per score, 1 s to Is 6d Small Salads, p. punn, 2d to 3d Horse Radish, Fennel, per bunch, 2d to 8d Sa rory; per bunch, 2d to 3d Thyme, bun ch, 2d to 3d Mint cera por pan 520 . net, 6d to hits a i Yellow.../24—28 Flour, best marks, delivered... per 3 3 — Suffolk ¿ditio 29238 Norfolk 29—36 el] 18—24 ber sack oe hoe ee oe cae 6d togd Spinach, ele sieve, Gd to ia * to 6d Is 6d to Messers. ParrzxpEx and S — 8 fi loured — report ne colo Hops continue a SE d! inferior sorts not so 1 888 HAY. Per er Toad of 35 8 D, Nov. 14. Prime Meadow tis 725 to 10 768 P lover a Inferior ditto... ... 60 2 ont cut Rowen E 808 added, which could be applied: sil as Take New Hay .. ND MARKET, araki 14, Prime Meadow Har 706 tc 0s to * Inferior . Inferior ditto... . 50 New Clo New Haye TS Old Clover wa — — . 28 7 84 JOSHUA Saki, WHITECHAPEL, Nov, 68s to 72s pen — im Inferi tte, New Hag. 65 68 | Straw 5 hi Old Clover ... ... 78 84 s SMITHF — MONDAY, Nov, 11 There is a considerabi e falling off bei e oe Fine Old Hay Inferior ditto Germany we 797 1 83 oat 96 ety i and 60 Pigs; from Scot- land, 100 Beasts; and 2300 from the northern and midland counties, Per st. of8lba.—s ð s d Per st. of 8 ibs.—s d s à Best Scots, Here- rahe c. 3 ee e Best — — 3 6 — 3 | 2d. quality Beasts 2 8—3 3 Best Downs — 8 pont Half-breds . 3 10 — 4 2 ee | Ditto Siforn — 3 0 — Beasts, 3744; Sheep and Lambs, 25,510; “Caives, 149; Pigs, 380, The number of Beast ia a fair average ; ood ones are fully on Monday; es many of mal Ub den wakes r.—Peas v ats are — — — — rene of — per qr.—Flour meets an im- ur quotations.— cargoes of Wheat bave S freely tal mon ey but the demand im. ‘pro dat the clove, 8 5 rags IVALS THIS WEEK. * oS a 2 Wheat. Barley. i Outs, 15 Ars. Qrs. n English .. 2260 2740 20 1930 a . — — 2950 Foreign 3500 2040 2850 — bris, IMPERIAL Wu LET. OATS.) RYE. ANS, | PEAS. AVEBAGES, 8 428 2d 24s 540168 84/26 Td) 29a 64315 dd — 1 ee e 41 2 24 2 11%. 1, 2a: 8 6 {29 7 2 8 39 10 24 2 16 7 26 7 29 7 29 & — 26. „ 39 9 24 0 16 8 25 1 28 10 0 6 Nov. 3 —— con 40 2 24 1 17 3 23 6 29 129 2 5 0 5 24 4 7 0 2 7 20 0 IT Aggreg. Aver. 40 7 24 2 16 10 25 8f 29 3 30 0 Daties on Fo- | reign Grain A ; 01 1 — 1 0 luctuations the last t six we eeks Corn A’ Prices, | Oct, pee 1 Or. 19. ee 26. Nor. 2 N 9. 428 2d—| 41 go 8 L 0 aa at 40 2 2 IES apa 39 10 HE 9 oer Can ary, per qt»... 85 4555 50s. pie „ Caraway, per 29 — Mustard N a Hi ae brown Linseed. do. 37 — 44 Rape, fhe e Clover, red, p. cwt,..— — | Cakes, Tiadssed, g- 000. 1 ai fi gn,do. — —— — foreign 8. e — white, do — Rape, foreign, do., .. — foreign, PO T Tares, per bush... 35 od—5s & 1 Mes = 2 a so for Nov. n a few arrivals o oe sh, Iris Kad e st report; $ Amerioat 8 im — manifi Prime new menting Oats, continuing to meet a f were kep per 45 Ibs. s. dearer, al all other kinds remai form ee ewhat im good 5 ae . of u 3 — Corn deres the decline ‘of “Tuesday las Wheat, English n m Scateh, Ibs., 28, 9d. to English, per qr., 27s, to 31s, Peas, do. i for Cattle. The Machine may * wor ise _46—1850.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. YAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, fessor. The arran gement 88 Out- 1 abov age of 20 will remain as ert W to pro — Lig system m of of religione and moral well as a “instructio ov, both agricultural and a — as (Bt be adap the arious ages of the Students, Further particulars —— ing t pabis, Go., will tothe Price in afer days, * they may be arni on application Lett tters — 2 idaru; Rev. J. S, HATGART j — OYAL OCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION AND 1 OF THE GROWTH OF FLAX IN IRELAND.—The ANNUAL MEETING of the Society will take place * FRIDAY, bean poai inst., at 12 o’clock, to receive the Annual Report of the ee, toe elect Office-beat ers for the ensuing year, * transact such other b y be brought fi (By order) Janxs Macapam, Jun., Secretary. Commercial Buildings, Beltast, Nov. 12. Popular Works p a PRINTED FOR 4 TAYLOR, WALTON, anv MABERLY, BOOKSELLERS AND PUBLISHERS TO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, 28, UPPER GOWER-STREET, ann 27, IVY LANE, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. ae DARLEY’S SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY 0 SCHOOLS, ae ns aan ARTISTS, ND MECHANICS. his Work t e purpose o o furnish a Series of El — — ! * APPROACHING COLD WEATHER. HERMOMETERS FOR REGISTERING THE 125. 6d., 108., 7s 64. Night Thermometers for Registering pole only, 10s., 7s. 6d „ „ tO 28. 6a. T ometers a hs Brewing, 12. ny 108., 78 25. tbed o = 4 feet long, 258., 20s., Steam: prossaro Gauges, 21. 5s 178, 6d. J. 28. Rain Gauges, from 10s, ‘the quay of phd 2 45 . tions for 10s., 78. 6d., 5s. Hyd trying Sulphuric Acid, 10555 5 Ts. 6d., 58. Bar a — 2 — Telescopes, Drawing Instruments, & e. HENRY 1 Instrument Maker to the Board of Admiralty, 90, Hatton- garden, London. FURZE MACHINE. Ginter TTAM anD HALLEN have now brought to per- fection FIR CHILD'S PATENT a CUTTER AND the preparing of agg atical Science, adapted to the To youth of either sex at public | 4 and private Schools; $0. persons w education has en or Agne atten tion has not works will be p: Sciences are — as familiar an commonest ideas as possible; ti ions are marta plain aed the, mind and hrie for r the m hed | by. 2 and = aie of 2 20 — els —— hour . and HAlLEx's, No. 2, simplest but to their shortest form. I. A New Eprriox (being the fifth) is now ready. POPULAR GEOMETRY; tning ina few Lessons. so man back the Elements pe Praak + Corr. ‘Winsley-s ford. . whe. every other description of — A Machinery may be O DEALERS — 3 ä — GENTS W es F IRISH wee * i stating terms, com- mission, &c., to > addre welt to the Secretary of the Irish Amelioration Society, 9, Waterloo-place, Pall Mall, London. ar Visitors —— of s mended to go ea Had Admission 16.; o Mooda ays, uty, or restoring it when lost, is univ ecia reco: by testimonials most nume ite bee ti 5 hago It has b alty, no y as re- tt tha ‘ole of pony. From 255 62. p 1 5 heey Sie gO a Vapi og pted for * tender age, and is in oyed to em h e o the attractions of manly grace agen’ 8 will be found = indis bpensable 1 In the 25 both of ladies and gentlemen. Price 38. 6d. a or family bottles (equal to four gk: rege pe double that atia, 21s. CA cigs rapper of each bottle of the GENUIN article Ocala | * 4 in two aa’ e 'ROWLAND'S MACAS. SAR OIL °» Sold By A. RowIAND and So — 20, Hatton Garden, London, and by all chemists and perfume d illustrated, and r of life, with n APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVE EA AND PERRINS’ WORCESTERSHIRE SAUE. imparts the mort. a quisite relish to Steaks ups a vies, FI ish, Game, Soup, eae og Point, = by its tonic — invigorating properties enables the stomach to age of this one the food, The daily aromatic and delicious Sauce is the Deas t safeguard to aS nd Pernrins, 6, Vere-street, 52 68, — ——.— 3 * by Messrs. . Messrs. Crosse and Blackw ell, and o Oilmen and Merchants, London; and generally by the principal d ae in sa N. B.- To d against in imitations, see tha names of a = and Pias” are upon the label and —44 cap . the bot Frs eadenhall-street, 2 elegant appendage to the 2 i room in Papier Maché, mprises within itself a Pole Sereen, rig —.— a — Desk, and a Music Stand. Mecat soli 0 contents bi pe new Show Room, in which are exhibited “the most perfe n of Papier * 9 in this country. mmense yariety of ladi see 1 Dressing 5 Work-tables, gee Poy “Tea Ta Even, Ca Screens, Pole Screens, Card, Gak and K thing for the Toilet eg Work Table, of the = ie ee 55 moderate prices, may be t Mecur’s, 4, Leadenhall-street, London, near the India 2 . TE ann COMPLAINTS OF THE MACH CURED —— arising from 95 pepsia — — spasm: ms, flatulent and acid nt pains in the head and b sensations it is only necessary | to take a few doses of ht understanding of every Art and Science in its lending trala and great prin- — is introduced d down, a cipl By * DARLEY, A. B. e 48. 6d., cloi w EDITION — published), COMP ANION POPULAR GEOMETRY; In which the Elements of Abstract Sciente are familiarised munen 5 77 te a useful to the various pur poses us Cuts. By 3 DARLEY, A.B. Price cloth. III. THIRD EDITION, A SYSTEM POPULAR “ALGEBRA: A Section on PROPORTIONS and PROGRESSIONS. By JOSEPH PAXTON, ——— 735 EW EDITION O LST Sines SO = Re ee PROF, LINDLEY’S. INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY, 5 18 7575 in 2 vols. Svo, with Six Copper. plates and — — price 24s. clo * B. r —— L Ph.D, F e y Pro —— INDLEY, R. S. Professor of Botany 2 University College, London, & —2 Fourth Edition, with Core xT. kot penned PREFA In this new and enla — pona the og ee has followed very nearly the method recommended by the celebrated Pro. ssor De Ca om no man is en to eference, whether we consider the soundness of his judgment in all that relates to d arrangement, or the great ex- peri ch a long and 8 on has necessarily Cos —— The. u — Bete s called (Book explan wee the * S ants > ORGANOGRAPHY ook I.); explan: tructure of a branch E the e subject compre pre what 2 — ther to the various forms of tissue of which v. a Bens. r to the extern rnal appearance hein entary org: tion. Itis exceedingly desirable th he that — they topics should be well understood, . rm the basis other parts of the science i min function ecuted fore ae the vo iti 0 s: systematic — pend ae — 2 arising out of their con- sideration ; - at descriptiv tany can have no logical pre- sion until the principles of Organogra hy are ro ezaoty set ed. erence of opinion exists am Ga —— tanists, upon some points — B with è this ec that it has been found expedient to enter — — y much detail, for the purpose of satisfyi ying the student of the accuracy of the facts and reasonings upon which he is expected to vital phenomena this succeeds VEGETABLE —— (Book II.); or the history of the in plants in sonnet an i org of their organs ta separately. It is that part of the science which has the most direct bearing upon practical objects. I laws, r, are either unintelligible, or 1 of no exact appreciation, without a previous ac nce with the more important details of Organography, Wach of the subject is at 1 involved in doubt, and of the conclusi: = of physiologists is infi er than demon- ; it has been found essential that unds of y received opini as true neous, should be given at Ne: ws GLOSSOLOGY (Book III.); or was 8 aes „ TERMINOLOGY ; restricted to the the a tive terms, which are either used exclusively in Botany, or whieh a ete employed in that in some particular and — 8 to this book, as also to 1 — explain rganogra a c Index at the end of ihe valama eis It has been the egret: wish to bring every subject that he ashe ly as v tothe state ia 3 und at 9 Y. In doing 80, re con e a quautity of new matter, aapoy in Whaat relates to Vegetable Aane and Physiology, that the Edition Ry. be c onsidered, in those — a new wor London Pio syi Bro n, GREEN, and LoncMANs, SECOND Épiro VISED, AND ENLARGED, 185 al., N RNAMENTAL AN D DOMESTIC n 3 their History and Management. By g er. a SauL Dixon, M.A., Rector sae * pa treated The Bir ee Fowl in — Muaj it Dock “Ve Golden and Sil. genera ver Hamburgh a Guinea Fow Fowis eee Fowl The White Fronted) The Cuckoo Fowl The peckled Dork- or Laughing Goose — Blue Dun Fowl sea The Wigeon * ark-crested The Cochin-China The Teal and Fowl eners The Poland Fowl The Malay Fowl > 2 China Bantam Fowls The Pheasant Malay The Rumpless Fowl yhen The Te — Duck The Silky and Negro owl The Domestic Goose owls The Mute Swan The Berni ‘rizzled or The Canada Goose |The Brent Goose Fowls he Egyptian, or |The Turkey i Cape ge e Pea Fowl This book is the best and most modern authority that can — consulted — the general management of Poultry.“ Stir- ing Observer. e 8d., or 5 r 25 copies for distribution amongst Cottage cee delivered anywhere in London, on a * acy pank sent to the Publisher, Jamzs Marr Ws, at the Office of A e Gardeners’ Chronicle. HE C — CALENDAR OF GARDEN ATIONS. Br GEORGE DARLEY, A.B. Price 4s. 6d. on Q 3 4 + 1 4h 3 3. 2 sciences, there ar e, perhaps, no treatises which can be read with more advantage than ‘ Darley’s Popular Geometry and Algebra.’ ”—Library of Useful Ki ad article “ Mechanics.” SECOND EDITION. A SYSTEM Price 38. 6d. (post free.) : p TREE ROSE.—Practieal Instructions for its ormation and Culture. Illustrated by 24 Woodcuts. eee from the aaae CHRONICLE, with additions. CONTENTS. p: Plauting out, ar- ce, time, prineiple rangement ot ing heads, & e. execution, &c. trees, & c. aw proper f Binding up hing eye, spring arpose Budding knife treatment of dwarf FT 2 i icy 8 8 x os Roses, short — of — 9 S PUIS, liate the m ost urgent symptoms, restore the tone ‘of the sto- mach, a nd at | a recurrence of the . by = druggis and at Y’s Esta en Strand, Professor HoLLOWA t2 Budding upon body irablesorts for | Graft, binding d, insertion of, — with r and 3 Í in c hing eye 5 vantage POPULAR TRIGONOMETRY, > < — of eating, isadvan. Both Plane and Spherical. uds, dormant and | Shape of Sareri ú Ps oe of ae hing Shoots u peration in differ. With POPULAR ei ba oat on 1 and the Buds, failing choice of 2 ent month Application of Algebra to Geometry. ; — Shoots for ballor Preliminary obser- supply o upon, an e vation „BY — TANIA. A.B. 9 i 2 1 Ro 7 5 catalogue snai ti hoots, eeping an gag 8 Price 3s. 6d., cloth. estroy r even, and remov- ti a few vn Causes of success ing thorns Scion rls ep F Dormant buds, | Shortening wild and insertion “¥ We theory ofreplant-| shoots cion, choice and ngwith explained | Stocks, planting out arrangement of FAMILIAR ASTRONOMY, |ccstas against for budding upon; | Stock, preparation L belling [ the . 5 of By GEORGE DARLEY, A.B. 282 ligatures |, curing ; e * prunin age, height; reer A selection of vari- Wr NGRAVINGS.—12mo, 5s., cloth lettered, Teno for — for ‘different spe- etie There i isa vast deal of astronomical Aine 2 on conyeyed | pe nds ES cies of Rose ; tak- 8 4 iai 3 8 kor ans- ing up trimming een ULL. — . ot lat > for he novel 3 orn wee me plantation roots, ik sending and grafting Hele volume, y tatii +1 4 nts of its projector and editor, Mr. paea i London: J. Matruews, 5, Upper Wellington-street, Strand; and may be exilered of all booksellers, 736 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Nov. 16. GRAY, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and Gentry to ORMSON, e ee e AND C H ELSE g every de heir superior manner of Erecti N and pleasure in 7 the following 4 2 — to the range of house . on — of * connected with Horticulture. Wz. ig ua ek EK Ail) for 7 in ——— BROWN; > They have much “il sho T DA AA Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. I may also state that my honoured range of glass in the 8 as reg Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. — 4 — —— —— — = — Peach House, Vinery, Stove, yon ay 30 by 16 feet, 30 by 16 feet. 45 by 20 45 b; ft. - 5 * D FOR Joun SHAW LEIGH, Es sQ., Lutron Hoo.) Extract of a Letter from Mr. Frasex.— I have much pleasure in expressing my e entire satisfaction with the range of houses you erected here. Jonun Snaw aw Larom, Esq., is perfectly sai satisfied. 1 have no hesitation in stating, that to the best of my knowledge, there is not a more complete ran building and heating, I may that they are admired by every Gardener who has seen them. I shall have much 1 in answering any references you may please t (Signed.) “James F 5 —.— Hoo Park.“ D. S. NEWIN 5 — Implements have been in to introduce an im STRONG aioe HARE AND RABBIT PROOF WIRE NE NETTING, yr x ; N EN: (CHARLES D. 5 AND 5 hiss . D C. YO . MANUFACTURERS OF IRON AND WIRE WORK, &c., 22, 3 STREET, WESTMINSTER, LONDON; 3 48, N H BRIDGE, E 1 6H; = st, e SQUARE, 6 Gow; BUILDINGS, DERBY s e de ; mg ge oi 3 excl Hares bape Gardens, youn, , Nurseries, &c. s exhibited a tthe’ Show of the Highlan and cotland, — lately at — — eres awarded from the Judges ommendations. * Do. of 100 36 ins. wi If more or less web is er PE it r 9 at the same rate * HORNSEY ROAD.— To 1 GENTLEMEN, NUR- *SERYMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS, : ESSRS. PROTHEROE "AND — — in- fine rgreens, &.; also gene pe noes Plants, Ahoy sistio of Double Camellias, beautiful “agen h bloom buds, 8 inches to 6 feet, seen e Epacris, Ericas — Apel — leading varieties, Chrysant 8, & c. be vi to the sa le; Catalogues hed . ed. each, ppr te atte: — pond chasers) on the premises; of the „Principal Seedsmen in Lon- — ; of the Auctioneers, American Nursery, Leytonstone, N.B. The Nurs o be Let, with immediate possession. The remaining Stock. a y be taken at valuation, if required. ANT E SEEDSMEN, NURSERYMEN, D OTHERS. SSRS. OTHE EROE arn MORRIS have received 1 from Messrs, Hay, ANDERSON, and public competition, by —— on the — * Bird-s West-square, * + Gert . —— AY, November mR mn, at 11 0 lock, EDS, viz., Peas, Cabbage, On pion. Mang bea ta: $ also al arge na erection, Tile-roof, &c. ; a oppa 6-inch’ wheel — . be viewed, and Gat dae “nad of essrs, Hay, San and Co. p Newington Butts; of the principal Seedsmen i in onion an anc of the 3 s, American Nursery, Ley to stone, 10 5 FLORISTS, AND OT THE pepan PROTHEROE anp MORRIS Will sell 28 me the me Bartholomew-lane, on FRIDAY, „ at 1 ahh seg choice assortment of Fruit and Ornament al Tree Riles: P. and M. . at Bos- koop, Holland; also a gerd . of Dutch Roots, Standard — Bwarf Roses —May be viewed the morning of Sale. 8 —— be Bad at *. Mart, = of the Auc- — me . P AB Esse ` OAD. red — received instructions from HH A ecg | 0 ARD — 2 * * r T, On the 200% ef: November pte will e ished, by Messrs. Bradbury and Evans, Wit sa ‘REN PRICE CURRENT, ae — R FOR ries Pune Sree by pos cisely Eag lere Gazette” ~y R lee E 90 a Newspaper, to ge will contain 24 folio pages, 9 the „ Gardeners’ Chronicle aud Borge ers d the Newspaper pa al SR . s es the — Germa: s wel uantities furnished by WILLIAM liections. COMPLETE CALENDAR OF so ina * se anagement of a -Garden,” and ö nicating Heat to — Buildings,” * peted for by Gentlemen's Gardeners. For Pandea ie der the ek he eae resent edition will be found to be very superior to the Qitalogue sent out by us last year, and will be of much a to all who have it. Fi number of lots (his lease having nearly expired), a further of the oo og Salem ST comprisi putki A “and oth Fruit Trees, —.— Ornamental Trees, Standard K ay be viewed prio to Sale. Cat d-on — . of the prin- cipal 1 of | — Aue ton Auction R. HASLAM will a a at om uction Mar TUESDAY, November 19, and — lowing days STOCK OF A FLORIST RETIRING 13 BUSINESS, and 2 added, princip ally »belias, Vero- sies; An ental 2 8 Shrubs, Poultry- yards, and is e ed As carri: Nr un guinis We PAs On| AET LIGHTS PATENT ALBERT NIGHT tance requiring this Net, C. D. Y. and Co. have made LIGHTS (Pat wary, 1844), CHILD — 1 1 whi undertake to deliver it at any of the baw LIGHTS (Registered 20n 20th E herve A 1843) are — oy 3 d, and Ireland, for One rocers and Beia throughout the country, a a8 y Peer lineal yard, — — eof thea 5 at present — Youne coon Ca; ea ewe p a better idea of the great | to many tons w e e Nettin the the weight N. one yard of * thelr 24-inch at — yards of rticle marke . another arti the same width, at 9d. per yard, “oo les for —.— sent free “ae C. D. Youne & Co. manufacture every — a of IRON and WIRE Net RK demr 7 oo and foreign countries, Workmen to all parts ngland, and Ireland. than b; 3 that equal to 2} per — tion ot the ere: any pret. on of them — — je objec et of this advertisement is, to nia eh § par. — on the boxes, GALVANISED WIRE 988 NETTING.— EEES. = 8 7277757557 . Bes tS < Ps ots? 22222 223 — — in ae. manufacture, difficulties ; and the t should any attempted substitutes: pa recounmended, one in be carefully compared iB wine-glas La n which is stamped = Clare’ 2 is that — is for the Albert Lights, Price’s PATENT CANDLE Company, Belmont, Vauxhall. 225 2 225 Sins * 0,650 è BS 227 22222 22 t otote Sotetats 222 22827 2 teres 222277725275 P, Market-place, Peter- expense in London, Norwich, and delivered free of borough, Hull, or Newcastle. pes d, go fre — who supplies ny Gardeners? be had of all Booksellers, or Siz; e by fist à To be obtained of every u Chronicle; through M Publishers, Whitefriars, pA ondon} LLIAM E. RENDLE and CO., Seed Merchants „Plymouth. Send six penny stamps, and a copy will be sent of post. This amount will be returned if destred to all] chaser: *,* This Catalogue will go free to oui ‘Colonies; in fact, "o every et where tie Times ges. : Bradbury and Evans. from WI Just DONERA, 4 ran on, with 10 Plates and several Diagrams, a ial Svo, price 108. 62., cloth, HE HORSE'S FOOT; and, How to Keep it Sound. By WILLIAM Muze ES, Esq. venth Edition, enlarged, with an Appendix 4 — iu N and Hunters in par- ticular, and a new * Two C asts or Models of Shoes may be had, displ the ees of Shoeing described in the work, one shod for ~~ 2 a the anes with leather; price 3s. each. : Longman, Brows, eee and LoncMans This day is published, in demy 8vo, with Woodcuts, price fds T 0 iP H @2 8 5 or, Hints to Housekeepers to Prevent Housebreaking: By GEORGE CRUIKEHANK. London: Published and 5 3 for the Author by BaaDscay and Evans. II. Bonverie-str an PERSONAL W Bis ae COPPERPIE£ ga By CHARLES DICKENS. NS ee , 11, Boner Pee ees THINGS. a DLE. 2 BOUQUET OF FLOWERS. ps Verba- S i ia CATHOLIC QUESTION. o s medicine vendors throughout the wor JE BI Oarbodi tim casemate the Pope’s rer sealed * Pastoral; Lord Johu Russell’s tter ; g AY T cot now x ya form orming, and eaten po sul —— md “during tife 1 © | two Letters to the Times; two Letters from the rok Diy tho er, oe ength to the a nison ; the “New Batch of Bishops,” from the w and zana TER — ja tree are re de- patch; Letter from Benjamin Disraeli, Esq., M.P. ; 9 75 —— . moisture derived from | e pt, the alth a vigour Extracte from Ambrose Phi'lips’s Letter to the Ea u these tion of this important fluid. It is this that must feed the . g import y 4 and unless its is ments are freely and ly com- extraordin i Pres, ef mandate the vital fire becomes clouded, urns dimly, and is ulti- peer 1 keep this fluid me (hoa i a pure and healthy state, for without this purity, disease u ill show itself in some way or o 1 PARR’S LIFE . Seen Janes Greene, 49, Paternoster-row, TO ™ Tt is 9 N al this eee will purify the Orders received by all ce Ma better any 1 r any . — WWTWTTTTTTGFFF eae S stamp, pasted round each box; also the . of the sig- | rom, Stoke . both in the County of Middieses, Fitne City 5 a e etors, T. ROBERTS and Co., Crane, ofice in Lombard-atreet, in tha n de e riasa, ia inat, ia EME court, Fleet-s on the —Sold in boxes | London; and pebiiabed br shem gt mages T here all Adres, 25. 9d: and family packets at Hs. by Raements anà Commu one are bs 2 88 80 SATURDAY, NOVENDBE ——— ——— THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 47—1850.] SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23. 7Bchmea fulgen . „ 742 Leeks, cultur . Agricultural experiments. ma | Linnean —.— eee J42 Apple trees è > Moa, New Zealand ° he al 7 7 922 2 222 749 Experiments, agricultural oven’ 2% Foral tastes 7 7 Fuchsia eorne. oe Gardens in the north , Geese, man botanical names 3 Hatfield House ... Water conveyance 5 s, new eat Johnson's Almanac, rev Yuce: — . — CORNWELL’S Tiptonia RASPBERRIES. 3 won n sendin: ng out STRONG CANE he — at "Se. 5 per 100; 3s. 6d. per dozen. To be had of Gro. Con RNWELL, Market Gardener, — Herts. N.B.—A quantity of Red and White Curr: —— ED g claims on the 1 aid James Epw ARD, Deceased, are N to immediately forward the particulars to No. 7, Bridge-street, York.—York, November 20, 1850. 1 anD PERRY, — Nursery, e n e deeply grateful for the distin- conferred He them, = to inti- sea, baka 8 so lon mate that their NEW CULINARY AN TEETER SEEDS, all of the first quality, are now ready, a oat respect. been ex- fully solicit a continuance of — Be rapport w aes hen ae yka sa = * „„ = SNOW’S E he we his early Scarlet-flesh Mel ls. thus Se aa pac okot CUTHILL’S amphlet t of 56 pages, containing 5 Pelglan = Essay on best be of producing Potatoes ; bhp beh 8 — 5 vege amor whic h a * barb, — Sea-kale, The pamphlet has tee n very e reviewed Lyf Mee 6 and others 2s., or by 28. 4d. The with the Cucumbers,— 1 JAMES CUTHILL, — EEUN Camberwell, London. 8 NEW DAHLIA “DUKE OF R ROTHE a 5 es gia new in colour. Salmon pink, with sli of b good outline, centre perfect, fine cupped petals, fally av size, free bloomer, 2 its flowers well abov foliage. Height, 4 feet essrs. W. and T. SA N, Nurserymen, Kilmarnock, beg to say that they are “pd re ny to 7 out the ae „ New Dahlia, in drie L. per root, o p spring, to be ready by th. the rw an Tas 1851, arly orders will oblige.—Kilmarnock, Nov. M'an proved itol ROYAL ALBERT RHUBARB has proved to be the earliest, finest —.— and uctive kinds ack wa 1 = 64. ae plas the yee! for early forcing, ever — mip yatt’s — with u order: — pay Fane to be made payable to bm . MITCHELL, Enfield Highway, Post-office, Enfield, Middl D BEAUTIFUL COLUMBINE,—The . — EREN roots of thuir y hia a pn pair, or hist per 28 or poe 3 pa me 4 valv No oi that — to its exquisite at a very reduced appear trade su 3 N. B. rate. W 65 and Co., a ‘ CEDRUS DEODARA” AND “CUPRESSUS TORULOSA ELEGANT * 4 we 3 AnD SONS are now prepared to offer 5 eir large supplies of CEDRUS DEODARA of various s malas many 2 4 — of fine specimen plants (grown m seed e constantly in 3 — 5 — . n | 3 feet and 8 — mans s leaders, at 60. jousands of — plants in po hundred; they — abound w. laya Conifera generally, tog: imalaya and nd other Crim other with a pect — of Scarlet hardy Rhododendrons, prices for uding f. ained and untrained, — are li Fruit s of choice sorts, both tr which are this season of very fine growth— there sts N 1 and which they — & solicit per- mission to forward. Exotic Nurse WARD, ee York.—All persons | Chasselas rose, YES, in pots, well ripened under [Price 6d. 3 from E Glass, ear each. Black 8 cadine, Roy Chaptal, w Mus oo of y Erre EA — abe 1 or Foalltig's | Purple Constantia, from Wel. an early and | Raisin de Calabre, white, ex- excellent variety ceed rontign: Sweetw. — pa — Sw Frontignan, g: —— — imi Hambro', black St. Peter's, Oldaker's Hambro’, Wilmot’s blac Tokay, Charlesworth VINES FOR WALLS, from Eyes, not in pots, plants very strong, 6 to 8 feet. Madeleine blanche, very early, Burgundy or — 15. 6d. Garden, OF ontainebleau, 2s. 6d. ig ra ege Botani Esperione, ls. 6d. h White 8 ls. 6d. Hatif, No. 3, black, 1s. 6d, Rissling White, ls. Macready’s y White, ex- | Tramina, 1s, 6d. cellent, Ay Prolific Sweetwater, 33, 6d. 3 Noir, or Black July, — e largest ‘and finest 1s. 6d. ly hardy Grape known, | Mignonn e White Cluster, 1s 6d. | LARGE-FRUITED MON ALY 3 ds. per doz., 0s. per THOMAS RIVERS, Nursery, Sawbridgeworth, Herts. ursery, King’s-road, Chelsea, London, THE BLACK NORFOLK TURKEY AND THE wor stic Poultry,” page —Orders, — . — — 1 Post- office orders or reference, addressed to one ene North- end, Great Yarmouth, will receive 1 222 tion.—Nov. 23. WILLIAM E. REN DLE ime *CO., SEED MERCHANTS, Plymouth, are now prepared to execute orders for NEW PEAS, including the following excellent sorts. PEAS—GROWTH OF 1 airbeard’ 5 9 Early. Emperor. Be — s First E e Albert Bur . s Eclipse: — 1 Early Ken arly Warwick. Fairveard’s Surp eise. Auvergne, Bishop’s New Seng poled. Isherwood’s Railway. ur * Price CURRENT, AND GARDEN DIRECTORY” is now ready, contains a Descriptive C of all the best fva of KITCHEN GARDEN, AGRICULTURAL, | and Fro EDS, with a complete 8 R SEED: Caniad for every month in the year, and a GARD U aro ea by us last year, and will be of much service o all who have gardens. A anon B Price rag Mas ~ J Barg, 3! ined o — Me agent who supplies the Gare os Chronicle ; through Messrs. Bradbury and Evans, Pu ers, Whitefriars, pa seta or from WILLIAM E. — * CO., lema —— six penny stamps, and a copy will b . —— — This amount will be returned if desix. chase! *. * This ‘atalogue is stamped as a mig ig yok wy contains 24 falios pages, being the same size deners’ Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, » ‘cluding the. Nap spaper portion. ellers, or The present edition will be found to be very superior to the i EM OF THE GROVE,” DAHLIA. SODEN AND SON to offer the above New te habit ; height £ foet, It st-class Cer- coreired ees A perme n correspondents. Harit s und M‘Maullen’s, 6, B er dle Barton, near Woodstock. tificates, orate Remittan 2 Orders taken i at * * at ig Grove Nurseries, Mid 2 TED TO PURCHASE, from 100 PINUS INSIGNIS (Seedlings), from one tó two — Address, prepaid, stating lowest co H. E., Post Clevedon, Bristol. RUSSIAN VIOLETS. Ware — g blooming ie. A pred E ditto, paon as . xh „White e Any parties can — a bouquet of — * free, pale 13 2 postage stamps, R. S. * varieties * Ae ee, of your ‘ Russian Superb, et, alarga White Violet, both seedlings of your rel preg ere safely petti 8 1 ARBOREA, — — TS OLE T. VIOLA — 88 for t the tisfaction givea sa by th o pii — sent o — begs to te that he h * Soxs Mes of prices for Fruit, Forest, Ever- and Shrubs required — — the (he present ea dejom now ready for distri will be = : ed on 5 hae e 1 expec u own aia Stapleton-road Nurseries, Bristol, e oe beautifal DOUBLE VIOLET being barn ec ase which are well known FUCHSIAS.—Mayles’s n of Englan Standa of Perfection, Prince Wal iadem of Flora, Lady Dart- mouth, Story’s Multiplex, Ignea, Mirabilis, Striata, South Devon, Glasscock’s Beauty of Sto d, Mrs. W. Taylor, Rum- ley’s Beauty of Richmond, ge A ken’s Sir John Fals and Inaccessible, p e 2s. 6d, each. Purchaser’s selection of — et for CINERARIAS, — essy, pintsak Grisi, Corone 80, G sle, d, Matilda, Madame arodi, — — Nen Nals "Prices Minister, Sa- tellite, = above Ten for 9s. PANSIE a a, Alexandra, Bubona, Clio, Colossus, Cos- Conductor, e raeli, Dreadnou one stamp. ices. ‘Plante will be given n to the — ‘of The e order, to compensate 4 carriage, It is respectfully requested that all orders b companied with a Post-office order, made porate at Burnle on that introduced it growing in the thickets of Persia eigh feet, wih. large — heads to them, and —— of blooms on them at the s: bushy plants, 6s, per dozen; smaller ditto, i ac pit do ozen; or ll, per hundred. of that splendid YELLOW VIOLET, bushy plants 28. 6d. each; or smaller ditto, 1s. 6d. each. recei this morning. aving grown a few N of the R Superb? self season, I have no hesitation in informing yu 1 one zel it by the best hardy Violet culti- vated, W * ae pi fusely through seven months of the year, The ous very large, of a fine blue colour, and most 8 fragrant and as the habit of the plant is g and good, it st supersede the old varieties. I: is well kaata the N. os cae a the shelter of a frame to bloom lass, win — oy v. of the old both in size, 4 ce, and is equally to be ended. As — lover of — flowers ought to be wi em, I hope the ise pets ok yours, for they are really — things. — ne remain, Sir, yours very truly, JOHN SPENCER, Bowood Park, Nov. 13. 5 MR. ROBERT SHACKELL, Locksbrook Nursery, Bath. Locksbrook Nursery, Bath, Nov, 23. TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, AND PLANTERS IN GENERAL, ILLIAM YOUNG, NURSERYMAN = anor ag to inform anting, k of FOREST. TREES EVERGREEN, and E HARDY and RUBS, is vergreens comp arge 4 say scotch pe 3 2 . 6 to 12 feet, fety ; m and 3 an Siberian 3 free 10 us ve s in great abun a “5 ih Oak, eat 6 feet * the ve with safety; they are well me, — eae, an 50! 1 sessiliflora or i . heads ; will reme or park ma plant new places or or improving their estates il to apply to Mr. I., a lants a 3o, por N STRAWBERRY Strong w nts at 4 True BATH cos LETTUCE SEED, Is, per packet. Extra fine SWEET WILLIAM SEED, saved 24 distinct varieties, 18. per packet. ANTIRRHINUM SEED from all the best varieties, 1s. per acket. 8 WINTER CUCUMBER.— Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s. 6d. er packet. f The — or any quantity of the above will be sent, postage and package free, to . e receipt of a Post- office order, or the amount in tage stamps. Sold by EDWARD era oN urseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, 14, Abbey Church-yard, Bath, will do wi s he has had 8 ex- ce in planting in all its branches, and fro antity f large Evergreens — t at a very reasonable Pe — re = alsoa mgd 1 — collection of Coniferous Plants, ace A = large spe = 3 ve sting of Seca . y? iy Sprie ee mbri Cryptomeria ie 3 sempervirens, “Pinus signa, A asii, ke „of which he woald invite a person: eady, and can be had, on appli for for cover, gf Aes will — sold e Milford Nurseries, ge Station of the South. Wes n Railway, where con- veyances can be obtained, 738 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 23, paren it iE AAAS Pr TORRES 33 NURSERIES. ~The 9 1 for ROYAL NURSERY, CIRENCESTER, PLANTERS AND CONTRACTO cB an over-stock of LAR ative Highland and HE ASSIGNEE of the Estate and Effects o 18 * twice transplanted (very dN Re PINE PLANTS, eee healthy, — Mr. WILLIAM GREGORY, of this place, Nurseryman . and of the best description; also a full stack of FOREST and and Florist, is desirous of disposing of the whole of his Stock Do.1 — 2 years traugplanted, 48. 6d. and 5s, a FRUT TREES, and AROBS. at greatly reduced prices. All with as little delay as possible, and to effect this it has been Do. 4 yeas, strong awd fine, with an abundan au the premiums hitherto awarded by the Highland and Agricul- | determined to offer it for Sale at a very considerable reduction roots, as good as transplanted, 3s. per 1000, 0 or 127. 103, tural Society of Scotland for the cultivation of the a N — on the market value, and in such lots as will suit the conveni- per z Highland Pine have been received by the Subscribers, Pri ence of any purchaser. The Stock, as is well known, is one Apples. Pears, Cherries, Plums, Peaches, Nectarines, ang Lists will fo 4 — on —— and the Trade supplied of the most extensive and carefully selected in the County, and, prico t and most approved kiaia, selected from at the wh Joux E Co., Nurseries, F to persons pang at 8 Bo ef "e, ra ental tt Garden 6f the London — Soeiety, and warranted antations es, or of Stocking their Gardens or | true to name, can be supplied in . and dia a oe NURSERY, ExxTER, Fenin — — the E opportunity will secure the means | the finest t quality, and . — d for beari 3 3 minutes’ walk of the London Ian, and 10 of the Rail- doing so at less than — the usual cost. The subjoined is Yourn. and Co., Royal Nursery, Great SParniifith. w station, pier ORD OAK, the hardiest of all evergreens, List of some of the descriptions of kere and th originally raised at this Nursery, and there are at present kuiri will furnish ae: Price of any part which may b UTCH BULBS.— Early Flowers for the Winter upwards of 2 pisn in pots, from 3 to 10 feet high. -Also a selected, on a fine be bei Ba 4 to Mr. * JEFFERIES, at and Spring, adapted for blooming In-doors and in the yo peša EOE OAK, va from 3 to the Nursery N Stock oo. Borders.—The undersigned having received their n 15 feet high, a — of s r growth, a be sold at a greai ma prises 30,0 00 Elms, — 400 J 14 ect; 10,000 — 3 to 15 fee portation of DU 3 BULBS from Haarlem, begs res reduction in price.— Alle — to be addressed to Mr. JoHN | 20,000 English and Turke Oaks, 2 to 8 feet; 100, 000 Ash, 2 — to offer the following choice ie we for 10s. saa Norr, at = N and i —— orders see to him. 6 feet; 100,000 Larch, 1 to 5 feet; 100,000 Spruce Firs, 13 to 6 choice Hyacinths pis glasses, 4 doz. good Hyac — 105 * Dated HII. ourt Nursery, mber 10, 1 : feet ; 50,000 Scotch Firs, 14 to 3 feet; 10,000 Balm of Gil Crocuses (four separate wolours), 50 Double Snow sre URPLUS STOCK and Silver Firs, 1 tos feet; 10,000 Weymouth Pines, 3 to 5 feet; | 4 doz. Double Van Thol Tulips, 4 doz. Early Van Thol T LARGE SURPL OCK OF FOREST TREES, 250,000 Quieksets, 2 to 4 — 3000 Purple Beech, 12 feet; 1 doz. Double White Sweet-scented Narcissus, $ doz pape Nae PAR eee together with a large quantity of Pinus Austriaca, Pinus Jonqulls, 1 doz, Winter Aconites, 25 splendid Mixed RENDLE’S NURSERY, WEE cong EsTABLisHED 1786, | Laricio, P Besch, Horne: H 4 3 5 a di Tulips, ant cio, Poplars, Beech, Hornbeam, Hazel, Maple, c. Ge. 1 doz. splendid Mixed Double Anem W'a targe $ E. RENDLE anp CO., PLYMOUTA, have | Common and Portugal Laurels, Sweet Bays, Alaternus, Phil- | Crank R and Co., Seedsmen an ad Florists High- street, a large a RPLUS STOCK of — —.— ng |lyreas, Red Cedars, Arbor-vite, Irish Yews, Common Lewe, 8 about 30 doors from the London-bridee Kailway EES and SHRUBS; and as the grou is require Tree Box, Lucombe's Oaks, Laurestinus, Aueubas, Mahon . Aremittance, or reference, er rr key iU b ld — vii Variegated and Green Hollies, Evergreen and Box-leaved ep other —.— s, Fey wili be sold at following | Privet, Standard Cratægus and Cytisus, with a general assort- w pei cater R — out eat 2 Mn rk 1 . Ly ta — FOR “supply 16-02, Shee AGE FREE. (See below tan raine PP es: itto ditto AND — supply 16-02, beet G Glass of rons on, QUICK.—10,000 fin 3 greg: ee — Inns Oe F e tothe ollection a British “Manufacture, at prices varying from 2d. to 3d, from ches high, for 3. 10, 000 one-year old Seed- | CoMifers is ‘well’ The Stock of R —— — n any in the | per square foot, for the aerial sizes e ked, many th — be, Kingdom. The ik of Roses, —— gt ai feet a which are kept read: packed for immediate deli ARCH FIRS.—We have a very large stock of fine stuff, sar en — — cert r 3 Prices aud estimates forwarded on a about 3 feet in height; the price will only be 188. per 1000 äf of —— — — —— embraces | pa TENT ROUGH. PLATE, THICK € CROWN G ASS, 5000 are taken. may fine'spee — ee er 8 TILES and WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING TURKEY OAKS,—Fine, handsome, well-selected trees, well — — ped spf — — ips, which are GLASSES, GLASS MILKE PANS, PATENT PLATE ON anted, 80s, per 1000, worth at least 20s. per 100, r well worthy the attention of the amateur in those flowers.— | ORNA. ASS, BERBERIS AQUIFOLIUM.—A large quantity of hne stuff, Moxxtves, Daros ar, and Oxunn, Solicitors tothe Assignee. pamat ond Co. Os, Son dete Londen, 18 inches, 168. per 100. This is a fine er e HE SECOND GREAT ANNUAL e See the Gardeners’ Chronicle fi st Saturday in each n h SCOTCH FIR. — hares move fine stuff, 24 to 30 inches in or 3 7 fa 9 RY wa take place at GREENHOUSE , 2 1000, if 5000 are taken. HAM, on TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, and Farmar. — s ‘AUSTRIAGA.—We have an extensive stock of this iath, A — and 13th days of December, 1850. ENRY FREEMAN, —— Burnper and Hor * „of the finest possible growth, 12 to 18 inches, GENTLEMEN ENGAGED IN PLANTING. WATER ‘Moana tts MÄNG FACTURER, Triangle, Hackney, y to his low prices teil ARSE L d ne to solicit the att tt fth e M TONELE S 9 5 A LBERT, rot iane ee RTHUR MACKIE ‘begs to call the attention of Lon mon b den substantial built Greenhouses, Tred odn — —— engaged in to ed list of | 107,048 k cora plote, “abundantly next Spring, if ted FOREST TREES, which will be found T attention. e Oe ee SENET ariel ett aries 1 855 The soil of the N iv a light loam, and well suited to 124 feet 12 7 10 feet wide, 301. 4 e of Con. f RHUBARB: : MYATT’S fioronts, z correcting 158. dace fibres. The rate of” ‘Carriage is very moderate by the te ndlights, Sende houses, Senta Se aeg tnt aap apy Smaller ditto, 96. per d ELLIS TO- Railway to — — rence’ ee Glas es We in the above lie, either in wood or . or for or park RASPBERRIES : HENDLE'S LARGE BEEHIVE:— This is will be maide:to conrpensate for cari 50 7 3 fen a large hatidseme variety, very delicious flavour, aud ee cals — — Binn “Per bo reg GLASS FOR ¢ CONSERVATORIES, ozen . A, YOUELL'S PASTOLEF, ‘10s. per 100 Ash, 2 to 8 ft. . e „ , . e 1 PHILLIPS ‘any Co 16, Bishopagateistrest STRAWBERRIES : KITLEY'S GOLIAH, 58, 64. per doen: Do.dto4ft m mo 20 % J withdut, are ea SHEET GLASS, packed in 208, per 100. ; CUTHILE’S ‘BLACK PRINCE, 2s, per dozen; Do. 4 to 5 fr. nn Ace ae ee U] Mbt — at ‘thie fol — Prices. A reduction on Per 100. Al sorts ‘at 33. 100 Do. 5 to 6 ft. Sip Ne — : „ 9 1000 fee Myatt’s Eliza, jin , . Qa orn, „Sobe, Bonne Do., Mountain 4 to 8 ft.. 60 0 SMALL SQUARES, = ‘Seedling, ` Cole’s Beech, bedded, 2 to 3 ft... oe = 10 0 Sizes.—In er 100 feet. f. 8. d. Prolific. Depi If 50,000 of this size are taken, they will be 6 by 4, 90 è 6 by 5, 6 by 53 915 0 SEAKALE AND b ASPARAGUS in large quantities, very ch at 8s. per 1000. 7 by 4, 7 by he 10 870 pS and Bot ekéeoaing Shy ö f 15 0 reasonable. Do., strong for „ twiee transp., 3 to 4 ft.. — 20 0 eby T: 97 by 1 „0 17 6 BEST DOUBLE RUSSIAN MATS, 81, per 100. Do, do. do. 4 to 5 ft. — 40 0 12 by 5, 12 by 10... 1 5 0 BLACK NAPLES CURRANTS, very superior to the old | Do. do. do. 5 to 6 ft. — 60 ’ LARGER spirat hot — Yo indies long. soh, ger do Birch, 2 to 3 ft. ite oe ee si a o 25 0 16 oz. from 3d. to 34d. 8 608 BERRIES,—Some of the best t known, 303. per 100. Do. 3 to 4 ft, PS ener ee eS ee ee l ” 5 ABU TUS. — Pine plants in pots, 12 to 18 inches, 5s, per | Elm, Wych, 1 to 2 ft. , Sie Gee ROOT 260, 33d. T i as, i ” Satir T diri ” Do., do. 3 to 3 ft. yee = BT 0 Packed in Grates an in sizes of about ee lants, - pots, inches, . 0. to — i tr 5 “eames Hobe zi Do., English, ot narrow-leaved Hertford, 2 tod ft... — 20 “0! HARTLEY'S PATENT. ROUGH PLATE, packed in boxes RUS DRO ARA.—Eine stock of nice young ‘seedling | Do. do. do. 304 ft... — 80 0 50 feet each: in pots, 63, per dozen. — Hertfordshire sad Chichester, 3 to 95 f. 1 0 6 by 4 and 63 by 44 4). 55 “Ode 8 by 6 and 8} by 2 + Abe. Ode * x 4to6ft.... 17 6 7 by 5 „ 7 bs Our sternal C Catalogue of Forest Trees, ot Do. 40. 1 l „GLASS MILES? and Fruit Trees can be benen Jor one ace Do. do. do. s to 8 ft... 35 0 Rough Plate. heet. Do. 1 do. do. 8 to 10 ft... 60 0 z in. thick, each . 0s 10d. 16 o., enn. , Os, Ode Re 2 to 3 ft, ‘ tee woe eee 3 44 6 4 ” ova - 3 al 25 oe ree |) % 8 E . > a e teen — 10 0 $a GLASS LATES Ea — 15 0 s a 20.000 8 8 r ; ROUGH PLATE. i SHEET. at 12s. per 1000. inch|} inch inch 1 ö g“ Do. fenen pmo l f. 0 2ft selected... — 20 b ize. bier thick. in ok thick. 1 — Do, Latein we oT | ils 3 DEA Frrsr ÜRDERS WILL — THE PREFERENCE, ALL Do., Laricio, 19 fr. Me T O P ew IDLDAM'E N Srrior "ROTATION, ee cae s E a ula i R NDLE and Co. 2 , Nurserymen, Plymouth, < Mee Tap 172 12 pag as SNR A — — — ee, Do., Silver, 6 3 9 Tris, s3 : TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, AND PUBLIC COMPANIES.| Do. 40. 9 to 12 ins, x 3 ‘LODDIGES anv SONS beg most respectfully to Bo. do. 1 to 14 ft. —2* * * „inform the above, that in uenee of the land t 1 : we awe sve š which ed Arboretum is planted being required for | pony 1 ü Of Gilead, % J.. so buildin pur es, they re de to offer the oF thie STOCK “at Hazel, 1 to kt. * tes wae aoe dee such a reduction in price (for cash only) as cannot fail to at- Do, 2 to 3 Se : SS eons Ar ot all who are by el in extensive orna- L Aa — eer s » range ftom 8 co io let Mek. f a Bnest-desoription, and braaile,2 to 4 ft for over” „.. . . 5p OH : : eee eee eee de owe — an . iE (Do. 5 to 6 ft. „„ „ . 25 O10 0 | MILK PANS) from 28. to's. Cac er 100, Do. 6 to 8 ft, aap gsciee® wads sana Seestas et ie ak PROPAGATING AND BEE “GLASSES, “from 2d. each. 258. Od. Maple, 3 to 4 ft. a 5 j — 30 0| WASP TRAPS, 38. 6d. per dozen a * . If 295 0 | UACTOMETERS, for trying the quality Of MA, 7s 6d. each. j : CF n is, each i 33 Serge, “isis BS „ e e e ator ae 1 ‘ansplante: 1558. to 20 0 | Alabaster Orn: ie nd Glasses. — 8 p Fenton er = eee, esp ; Ornamen hi á d Glass; and every i 3 are e in the Tade. a r a g “25 3 as are oy walt i 2 3 „ but full ati .. i stan and are well i 12 — ar — i ere hares abound. Dodi STO ATE 1 & W 74 one ag :0— 30 0 a or 85 for als a „ i 25 0 — * tee v Í 20—750 Mid A . a o Crown g 9. 25 0 s ° 9 — 80 0 $ 4 33 „ Dabo 1 528 Simi rt 25 mada bia slish, . Dero TOR” rr Fin nen LATE * * 8 5 1. 10 0. 70 0 GLASS, 5 5 mie i to 15 0-100 0 er N „ do. 7 b0 10 fl. 20 0 iess deu (REGISTERED) V ENT. — * 25 0 © . „ „ Fe ee —This Ventilator is much neater and more ai , 4 25 0 s. tess Sa “3 5 2 ids one 5 teat: ae ae | 7 1 ea eee i Bedford, 3 to 4 fe — 80 0 $ d do. ‘ose eee — 2 0 i i s Sallow (Salix cuprea), 4 to 6 t.. y % 7 e. Post. office 5 strong s.. ate z ove . ought at to have seven bes C eee ef an infringement of the Registered design. — Oct. ly 47—1850.] THE WATERER’S * 1 OF AMERICAN nmnounce his new deseriptive CA OGUE or n 1 S, ROSES, & — is ublished, aud gos 0.5 pe fox posta ostage — 3 — s Knap Hill . Woklag, Sur who has — iden of planting the eer aamiin smia postes them s of this — È RK PLANT OHN WATER ERS CATALOGU Uh or AMERICAN | be atis on every R ORR — wor ae * of bade. thus affording p ur- a ae c pone rican — GLENDINNING — — st R. a aluable kinds, which have been proved a ate N n of N Society of L. perfect — rds, ure th : posse loguse ma: 2 MESSRS. “STANDISH AND NOBLES new de- the scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT HARDY ORNA- MENT AL r is Besides 8 and al, jst —— for four vation of cont nains a d ar inan Desert pt gd the 2 aoe s of bene alotaxis Fortunii, Cry meria mpdnies, Q Fuste kolè hylla and inversa, Viburnum seid eae ropes recent introductions north of China, quite z —— srs, S. and N, take ity of stating that t they give arte for La ng i out New Grounds and Plans for Im- Provements; atso 1 at > 5 e 128. per dozen; — ria Mitchell's Royal Albert, 128 strong Plant ts of the New Currant ‘ Castle,” dozen, or N 100; and Rigid Rasp berry, 10s, per 300. per with the L Trade. Post-o orders are requested to be —— JOSEPE MATT, Manor Farm, Deptford, near ov. 23. i G JACKMAN, Woking, N- — — mile from the W he South. EAA announce ett he 2 * iat anew ow alla rai egalat A 5 e Plants, pr — — er mab } F IB on, Fral and 8 —— MAN — tock of very healthy Seedling CEDRUS DEO in 0 25 to 5 inches, at from 81, to 107 per 1000. bi monton, Nov. 23. — — ondon, es r —.— ean fit for immediate anting adapted Ae, ndards Si half — the In gold with the Coreopsis? Unti been made with Be dozen; aud | selves much oe GARDENERS? graceful, much easier to c as prone to — into varieties, and hardy e of tender; yet the in lumpish Dahlia is seen ev formed t DAIN i, e in it; and t Hollyhock is nsigned to a few places where, as at * ‘dined taste still ag des fashionable } race peculiarly mums, — Surely it to improve these | of ancient pot which are so well suited to our climate il they are incapable of improvement ; who trie experi Who has d to cross the Prince’s Feather with the Cockscomb ! or - lies-bleeding wi a Tricolor? or e with the -Dwarf Larkspur th tum Se pur e Persi arm ria the straggling Buckwheat (Polygonum a or dian Pink wi arnation ? or he Mast at least as much care as has been ‘Shown in managing the Caleeolatia, e or the we must be permitted to te tifali treated; and that we are doing our- CHRONICLE. 5 is as showy as a . infinitely more | that e Windsor to the King of y — abandoned |i Pansy, | se say that our ancient Haende P. _739 the Muscat, ‘nor that 6 die B Gr but one peculiar to itself, . which must fed order to form any idea of it!” This Grape, it is stated, could bear a n with those sent from the Belgians. Its origi ~ — ile, satiifactotily ascertained by the author of t We o the kindness of M. de Jon of ee 4 a batik of this Gite, and additional de- pecting it. He says that the 22 nal old, an as raised f out a league and hol ; that i in a 1848 a bunch of it wa toa gardener of the name of Dr Craan, of f Brassey oho obt re] i prize for 15 and it was In September last another age . 5 ibited by , and this a also awarded. If considered $ be real y igp Kas ba of cultivation, ind new, Malle. — intends devoting the proceeds of the sale t charitable It is impossible not to appreciate the kind-hearted irit in Which — lady proposes to apply the produc T to benevolent objects; and the G. e regret to 8 that her ‘tions are ee, i ppointm When received, many of the kan rries were bruised shall be d that e riments of the elass and decayed, pring to the bunch having been too gested are e We believe them to be likely > | loosely: d in cotton, and, in forming an opinion to lead t — important consequences, os, especially of what the Grape is, this circumstance had to be in thos where the result of su would be —— n into —— 3, but — . making — perenn 0 allowance or any o i improve a po ror A vo pra — ‘way, we come to no other conclusion than that this those who have no better — N or greater skill Raisin Royal De Caan is neither a flavour, nor than are required to deal ther plants on which to daes their 1 Take 15 er instance the neglected Daisy, than which DARA | no species pad be z pd, which more strikingly il The Gardeners Chronicle, SATURDAY, NO , NOVEMBER 23, 1850. MERTINGS FOR EENID THE ENSUING WEEK. 25—Geographical Sonny, € 1 i Oit Baete, és 26 Medical and Chirurgical . . . Shr. i 9 1 ia mf: ae ——————4 b. e f. that sa 8 under . or what may be expected cuit ning from a combination of patience and Everybody who remembers the cottage gardens of ‘his youth will — the double Daisies which Vat ther borders and un as prone e to N 8 colour asa C chase to which they are — gee as fixed the sters when obtain it 100 REI ti Z deserted for en fo 25 j gardet be the ‘most 1 To- 3 = compte! there is no beauty like a Pansy, an spar pen ig 4. for a Cineraria, in t tel are F age isa crime, and ag owers ar to the or onde, We eise Ber when Ca were the rage; a Brunsvigia, or an ape plants btful company. ollies to have no mat Shall we of a few fashionable rac es, to the entire 3 the ancient inhabitants “ot the flower-garden. A t lovers, th 2 tly teilessly consigned n l xia, or a Protea, ir objects impossibie to few beautiful | tipped with rose quilled, e they appea || having in the 8 with tien e elegance wd stature. | they will Tan is n as a fine tale ce Hort of the volume 3 imagine white, ros white red- eyed, richly variegated, | ov r to combine all that is mn Ma We trust That |e 3 thoug wronght among Y | observed a 4e Seurlet — free the gardens of find in any respect of the — importance | the common Muscat of Alexandria! It must be ad- mitted that it is not good, but all Grape growers iknow that the Muscat itself varies extremely im ey ——. to ee pr mea in which it is treated. eaders will be y obliged 10 M. DE Sones fo having given us the means of — — to all . by thus true character of a which, in the dee * — an examina- — IN = NORTH OF aA saa a wero AND IRELAND f ot "Edina y Hagh a gah Path), H 0 in a e, ew ok addi A good collection of yak tae stovo and babe ‘ collection of Orchidaceou i ble an that o Drum- variety for small beds; even it an acquisition. nothing that gehn swallow so about a new Grape. Not that the poblic appetite has become velties, but that a against the magnificent exagge ons with which what purports to be a new Variety | d of this fruit is introduced to the notice of their goodn in September 1848, at the cultural Exhibi tion. It eases in the above mentioned 5 4 415 for 1848, under the name of the pe Craan. Iti — a white vari eras the is reedily le garden, h deseribe impossible to give a real description of such a without a plan ; and i you ba a pian, pi bat & in the Annales de la Societe dull affair, vou must see the origi extent and of the delight p produced 7 the di and small masses of colour skilfull of its i it planted om e patterns, a 2 effect. descri — y high divouted, ‘sugary, a sty, extreme with “a indescribable aroma, hick is Fats en, = seen from „ was 3 ee ened by the grandeur of the surrounding park scenery. 740 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 23, Mr. Macdonald shows the — in -= Ne simple — cut down the two other room hung round with a number of appropriate cages ; nscious | branches to the two lowest buds. ith the fronts only of wire, the two sides and back and unass ay a ner, appearing qui 2 — is stand in the midst of ia of the most a is own creation. I should | directe oiin “sing yr he Pens and. the soil ap to be This is s the shape the Vine W an per- When we are m excellent, Dodman ently to retain, except that the 0 — wre. right = length of arm 2 d number of om severe to the a must be increased in proportion to that we THE nigh oe F 4 a fhe pu ar iaaii of stem, The —— being fre Tipe. fom 8 ‘BIRDS KILLED WITH ONE STONE. this, that the branches which have be“ gathered by z TTAGERS.] borne fruit during the year are cut the Lord of the back cl he to make ne neyard, and be No. 4. First Five Youre "Management CULTURE OF THE the Vin Mixp. ane up the young Vine carefully, with any be bruised, parts, e of the tire, an uia k to the Clear out a space of the roo = ee under ag very fine, and mixing with it, if possible, two spits of of well rotted 1 or leaf mould. Now pla 5 about Persons, though inches fro d let 2 thing ner bud be just even with the the ground. Spread right: ge the — and at pres — — any bigger. iy all i gog as man’s feg. er, spokes rel a vian; in cover it vih soil, and shake it _gently that el d i Manage the tendrils, &e., as before no more seen, wood the next spring, and bear the fol- the wood of the bear, year, mad, Aer it rn turn ¢ N in order to make beari ng w And t form all old and un- 8 Vines 3 to be brought. C. A., BRITISH SONG B BIRDS. No. VI.— Having given due consideration to the esta panes any of a general commonwealth, and noticed the prine ements connected therewith, I will now offer a e “ warblers. frosts may be cted a good covering 5 rished b of litter Should } 2 spread as far as the kin nourish 1 erena. — 4 : ` Maroh 2 aane 2 * covering, fork up the o border, a cold and biting of the if Then bless thy secret growth, catch at bu ate — . May \st.—If there be more two b them = Nail, rs bs wall = r studded, nor these shoots up carefull. ly. noise, As the tendrils and side shoots ap- gurab. Keep co about clean, bear fruit, to an | earn life, and watch till the te-winged parched about half a ena om of ag man eakest of the two many children, — 1 the other carefully up. Nov. — Cut the Vine down to its two ock alla these latter can- wermost not be so easily March lst, Third Year.—If as gotridof, shonld fruit show itself, pinch it off imm mposs sibie En land, Nov. 1st.—The stem of the Vine will i Bie now be more es round, and are pte country. The old =e weakest stan cee prod lest 2 Nev —.— be w out a 2 or rae the ~ May it, Fourth Year.—Train care- Y. three shoots 5 PU Gf all Oakes oh pa well as anes 1st.—Cut out the weakest of the ys lst.—Pinch off the tops of the st—As the size of the stem circumstance nees — firml, ‘May lata Train the shoots which useless, and i push „ e . vier, pea’ positio 0 nen 10h —The two shoots which ig - bunches should be ty Be «= must be pa S to any shoots, „leg too e ge rd | of —— in saucers, or —_ prized. yn oted to the 9 e same buildi already bu Instead of of allowing your birds free wealth, liberty, as in the meral comm it will be advisable, perha p Dos mh less than 9 feet, the height 6 feet, and 3 feet * It should be made portable, and put together k- by sere The perches should be of thin cane, or bamboo ; some them be’ — semi-circular or arched form ; the princi g —— to end, being perfectly straight. This last last should be eal, a qua of an inch i stone — J in the centre of the d ona 3 e pa blong zine tain (not a “living” fountain), into 2 — bo poured, regularly every morning, a a fresh sup- ply of pure spring-water. The depth of the fountain If a plug in dily | car- a h the floor pre A er of this „which they would de every morning, non | obstante 3 even in the depth of winter! If such precaution were aken, the ne would be—cramp, cold, numbn wels, blindness, and loss of the too of hate IGD. should be lined — — t with the green baize, strained, and nailed on evenly. The front must be of wire, and have two py in = one on sar side of — centre; down which, from to bot S ed ; | there should be a support of wood, bent: 2 inches 5 — refe E inch thick. of these doors, ready access morning, be T This must be carefully looked to. this should be mfort. The food should be fresh made . 3 eal conveyed to them a pans, as they are | turning the whole over and over, pecking at | ing what they consider tid-bits. W birds are th to produce * quantity of fruit the Vine * allowed to ripen, ac- cording to before given. In sm as soon as the fruit ig 1 ) To provide against this, it will be needful to ee the „ g len ways, from end to end, a — wash- bath, a me two tin — for food, will complete the furniture of these wellings. Into one of the cages, you must put any bird who refuses to associate amicably with the rest; he will soon be reconciled, and come in u t unreformed e | So finely are the structed, that any foul or vitiated eS — particularly en heated, kills them arrange few remarks for the a ee of a winter 3 ke | continually reed g a kind of Semel: cover is, to prevent tho | ev ye mation in the ion; and best | affirmative. Over the top of PF the EE wn wee hae the TON night, so as to add to i | their warmth and secure their pet ae dearly fond of at and select- were This is important. Our next consideration must be, the mode of of our migrat at once. Their respiratory organs become painfully excited ; their head droops n r, ted, by way of experiment, was- of Dr. Arnotts, improved by Jeakes, Rasel attest; Bedford-squ supply of well-warmed, salubrious air, was contin rated, The stove being placed, as I 3 before intimated, -room, I had to the air from or . . — ” aviary. This th inve | closely-m * g eg e inter- stices of this pen a current of hot ait 2 qe ways passing inwards. these means alone, I avoided ? poisoning * E < the carbonic nis al gas which was- ing from the heated —— and copper pipes To have had this stove fixed in the room itself would, i others, 1 12 ust be denen ded against, and the fire =r ai one regula = the wea — unusua en gradually heat; if a sudden fros The fire should needful. way down, and every precaution t a re can nee to gu against any of the inmat king cold. To be forewarned is to be forearmed, 5 ilkan Kidd, New Road, Hammer- — VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENING. rr 47—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 741 dening implements are — sa ae in a powers at producing a machine capable of diminish- have done “the State * ” should this dis. to keep the surface free from weeds, and it must be ing labour where much is in the field. Take for instance | cussion lead to some capio practical results. 3 ew * 8 8 x rs asily w ens with one another, ich is an evil too to cut Grass without the defects which unfortunately |i i i 3 e y | in a current of simple reasoning, based upon successfal mmon in most shrubberies. Pharo. attend those now in use, the inventor will confer a bene- | practice, I apprehend will be 9 — tp tks majority i 5 © 2. E. E 3 of = 95 o << m . = l= a 5 — 2 5 = p 2 & 3 taj oe a Z = — er * z — c 4 8 < ic} I a co 2 © ce RS s © t ill b so Hom e Correa ever; in fact I cannot see in what way it is possible for} Jrish Peat Charcoal.—Havi ing rece — obli ined Conereted Bo 9 — Tini proof in favour of con- sulphur to be ejected to any great height or distance, | small su pply of this article of large size (about like that i ked i Q 5 meS + E < oO + oO ® BS © 21 oO Me g” 2 4 8 8 = et -a oO z Led ae D Le} v 2 a an Ss E G, Re a3 > < CS 2 o @ 5 0 mn O E Gy E 4 a = p E << 2 © 2 fae [=] ag © ** > * i=] i=] 2 e ho evolv gases je 10 ot aa as, T thought bomen ar charcoal — 7 up, and the house becam i, t t ool their expectations a unbearable as to smell. e leaves of the C would never do any good; the evil lay in the want of ttle, by — hinting t — — few years = consign | began then a exhibit symptoms of suffering, — well-made conereted borders. I differ from os both their contrivances to oblivion. P. Q. S. ime an hour had e . 1 leaf was curled up and Fleming, as to the aye of his Grapes in one house no Cultivation of Lee. 338 answer to “ Ls” inquiry | destroyed, "Ai Mera iately admitted, and the colouring. We se e badly-coloured Grapes obtained (page 614), I beg to state that the practice of cutting | charcoal covered o with soil, but I fear that I have from Vines in the best made borders, and we see finely- 3 inches off the Leek’s — eo a year is decidedly | lost all my — he although the stems are not coloured ones one year, and badly-coloured ones next wrong. As L.“ very jus ves, it A contrary to | affected, nor the just-budding fruit, I have no ex- year out of the same house, and from the same Vines. | the principles of "vegetable st ang and it is the want pectation of recovering the plants, I simply seatte Now, if the roots were the sole ge ee would of these principles, and a proper system of —— the charcoal, thus prepared, over the bed, but it would un e i : | 3 : w ee we — B = 2 sé [=] “< É oO E © E 2 © a Pg — E — = : Ss © "oO E =] og SEa * © m E Pi oO 3 8. t © En 8 F. 0 Sg — E A E] — 38.3 BE — — 8 8 2 © 8 2. or . — 4 + G2 5 5 A 5 P — 5 S © æ E. et 8 2 8 — rr eee E ee | ne sr © nde see badly-coloured G on the open walls? Although | growth, not to promote it. The system adopted in this vice hereon? H. P. [The charcoal shou ny half ripe, they possess a fine black bloom, and that | part of the country is to sow the seed, and to let the powder, and should be buried in the soil. n all kinds of soils. y own experience teaches me, | young plants stand where they were sown, as thickly as Some Observations on Rearing the Silkworm in that a low temperature, dry and airy at the first onset | possible, the consequence of which is, they soon exhaust | _ nd.—The exertions of the late ~~ fing Whitby, of of colouring, is what is wanted to well colour and | the soil of all nourishment, and if dry weather set in in New ands, in Hampshire, in reference to the practica- vour Grapes. If once you let your 3 catch the | July they run to seed; cropping is then resorted to, in billey and profitableness of rearing the silkworm in this crimson} tint in a high temperature at this stage, all order to prevent this natural consequence. I have country, will no doubt form an epoch from which fu subsequent good management that can be refs them, | Leeks in my garden measuring 4} inches in girth, and advances in the British manufacture of silk will be cannot make them black again. I seldom have to com- having 9 inches in length of a fine blanched shank or dated. Her aper read before the British Association plain of bad colour or eee, and the only difficulty I — these have never attempted to start for seed, — for the Advancement of Science, at the Southampton ever had in colouring G rapes, was when the Vines were | hay e they been cropped. They were planted out in| meeting, the very beautiful specimen of manufactured s in | si d to the Queen, a i and as a great deal more air, he would have been nearer the was asked if he remembered how long it was since we the pleasure of inspecting the Mulberry plantation at mark. [Hear! Hear !] D. Kidd,Garnstone Park. d a really good full crop; he readily replied that Newlands, the arrangements for the worms in various New ntions.—It cannot have escaped the obser- | such a crop had not been produced in this neighbour- stages of their progre ress, and of conversing with the late vation of the thinking part of the gardening world, that | hood since 1836, the year of the annular eclipse of the — — proprietress upon the numerous matters con- amongst the many inventions which the ingenuity of the sun. Of course, he did not attribute the failure to the nected therewith ; 3 and having, during several successive uced, v lipse ; han that. as n manent utility. After their novelty has been worn off, mat Si wae — r recollect perfectly well. He myself, I may perhaps be able to offer matters of in- f h * n wel in bel tectors,” and other contrivances for ing plants from | fact the writer has a lively impression of, in conse- rearing of the silkworm a profitable source of industry, — — wan became manifest that quence of the dreadful severity of {the frost of a par- | but hitherto without any good results. That the con- tobacco and sulphur, oe morning. In som mp places that morni ng verse of this could be effected, I am confident our e i were, after all, the — — preservatives. But the thermometer fell to 4° below zero, an and much of our | Whitby’s arrangements were, as an amateur's attempt, then the best way of applying them became the 10 Whins, or Furze (as you call it in England), — successful; but looking at the subject as a profitable question. To 3 tobacco coke ae ar killed by the excessive cold, which gave our Whin- manufacture, it cannot be said that t ere inders was reported to be ae to wes a desolate appearance next spring, being so so, t enough was to red fi er the bellows and — — for fashion- completely robbed of their accustomed golden h attempts, co 3 a A en aring to it must be invented, and now we have our fumi- had injured some fruit trees so seriously that, though of the silkworm a new branch of 8 could ators, a trial of which soon convinced the neighbour- they still continue growing, they have not carried a be opened to the enterprise of Englishmen, One of ood that something new was at work, for they make as single Apple since. And he further noticed the perfect | greatest di ficulties— — the letter i " the Chronicle pre- 2 Seige Sy s “ a —— ho hiltree e As to sulphur, it was long before — 2 new was excellent health. Another p a m thus prematurely de def h en i or its application ; a and a basin | by the same person, which, if true, and he — it is, were also adopted of g ters a quantity of young plants alf full, from which it was ejected — — wall trees or will perhaps be — even to you. ere is an under glass frames, te procure early leaves ; of course, plants, were e ered all that were necessary; but | Apple of good appearance and excellent quality which in a profitable point of view, this could not be enter- Scien nce said 6 No, I can assist pame: I can contrive ia grows freely here, called “the “ Friars’” Pippin, because | tained. No such difficulties as these — be a 0 a 2 S Hi 5 » 8 FE . a E G 8 o 2. z 2 2. 2E oO 8 G 8 g | 5 © * Ea ~o $i = 8 4 it wa rm is as much u bes sent ina ‘continuous stream in any direction, like the the Franciscan friars here, but which is now fenced | control, as regards placing it in —— — copious harge of a fire-engine, and quite as far, pay built upon. The writer has seen what was pointed | lated to develope itas an organised being, as the egg 8 all interstices like a London fog, or January | out to him as the gue — which was then, 30 years of an ordinary fowl. A certain amount of warmth is frost, 80 t mildew, red 2 bug, scale, and all 5 in full bearing, and not ver ge. A — it is indispensable for the — and, unless the . | affirm: een e e a nt e h ur ursuit, and I that she fre two, because a dispute has arisen between the two con- | to 20 miles. Grafts have been taken to various places | brought the st into light im warmth long before as to priority or superiority (I know not which) both in Scotland and England without success. Can = state of the Mulberry tree would eee her doing „I am fi m finding fault wi A li 00 t nain wice work required — a year —.— amount, promulgated, but rather to show the conflicting opinions | the system practised at ae ie aip arag aag eagra — —+ hich a la tion of the sivel re 8 e o_o oe It uld be better by far for the exing position in which a large portion of the sively, grown there is a the disciples of 7 rol wal to try their 3 | gardening communit ty is placed, I think that I shall | Morus multicaulis, It makes ar es ely, pro- 742 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 23, ducing. long. — — t shoots, which, under the most The old stems after having flowered are useless; the misk I shall- be happy to nen karag correspondent favourable circumstances, would require all our summer | vital functions in them gradually —— in vigour; any further information he Jina by to ripen sufficiently to withstand. the winter ow, the nevertheless they continue to a sufficient, food | post, a J., Pos ape 4 Alarde — ut you will ice L allude to was that of constantly picking off | from the soil ta repair the loss. 8 Pe perspiration — on inquiry, e gutta. percha tubing — be the leaves, in the majority of cases only one two and evaporation ; but, when removed, the embryo buds nah more — yo at nepta the point of the shoot being left. The consequence, | at the base begin $ 8 develop the selves, from the excess | Query: Have you tile, the D inverted (no ian), as might be anticipated, was, an, imperfeetly organi sed | of organisable m , which is prevented from paming cheap gg in your neighbourhood ? ? — of shoot, re ed urity, and se damage the | into the portions — have been removed. The ung eae Nov severity of winter. I took the liberty of * out shoots oduced the same season 2 whic g| the flowering st ems. approach. maturity, th kept in active motion, An the fresh growths — the i in much less severe denudation of i pp portion of the shoots on each tree, or, what w uld | nourishment that wou. otherwise — contributed be much better, to have two sets of „giving each maintain vitality . of ich an alternate season’s unmutilated growth. Some of, the only tended to —— the bee influences of light w trees at Newlands have suffered severely from the an d air from aching, the flowering shoots of the fol- ractice L have whie a. Ar 0 a, 1 } Roem a i state, experienced tha treatment, overing. Vine: Borders.— by be Fate rred, e = g ost. There is — * 6 T. H. s“ well-timed remarks pred page: > fo) on ge “the a lp however, to estab — nn fact, thah 3 5 ion apprehended as to the success of the tr ir own resi in ar ri — a of b al wl would be to se intelligent individua tries to erg a general, insight i 2 to the rearing and i me we 1 Teta Bawo co tang looma. conl procured fro — a a female to teach on , ich sh = did in a short Sans 3 — e wanting will not contribute to success, as a same in a routine, must me accommodated to — E. arranged, — noouragement and must — TANIS observe, that the . is. not yn * worm. It was intro- duced by Mas. Whitby, and grown. * by hers because it affords so greata breadth, of foliage. ircum- not against a window. T to be a show flower, but a a would: be very | ave been it has n 1 think tt pro and a half since I sa A Subser 3 —I trans slanted a tices Gee, in = p a. young one which had neyer flowe 8 it on a lawn open to ie y paih and i ‘it * now showing for bloom wer- . * about a foot in engi * mat it up Pa season is so ced. that I am TEN I shall Ea save sso. o you. * if I were to sa e the nt bloom, it would. b e. mean wi ing it pa flower at the pro per . next yea: es. ] and do rr vini of vey 5 i pr Mr, Appleby. S, 4.64 to cutting. — the old aiaro, but 0 the embryo buds at their base The i ibis plant at Chaiswart Dodman” states, of this — * remain, are in my opinion, |. table to, this — — n essential — a high state of cultivation, such j ieation of top and . tageous e n a pot, in a — > bal 2 he petals were too = rocured from es Isle of T a it is two years i Pr r? [Y 25 5 or 8 s blossom by Jetting it pue pipes, y.: . at the Tropa but ” | would-be sufficient; inasm aving a ee flow, would, I think, — plenty: of water, remain as i beautifully w, state. I hay ose pun (inerely) 2 his oe pat would be 4% custom more 2 8 — i j ce enough. after: being laid bare in e summer; very 3 . — fram a — n I please il, i the vas pin proof of athe truth of my opinii do n all like the sun's — Tres, when left to are Biter vd one or eeive the ais 4 of stated by the shee rians P Moth (Torti angustiorana. )—I send you the wo Pears, in order that you may per- * in whieh the cater rpillar of Tortrix placed n ato summer, and on t * a: of the * pay a hg it is eeder, as ave, 5 fone it on the Box, eee and P ortugal Laue hich swarms of the m issue in the s Teka probably Aer pani two or more toot F. J. . Spaten FEEN: ini as wer to many applications, e heen 2 to ars ‘fires islikes, use ne-half turfy loam, the other, half crushed. bones oom dung, and "M soot. L give the lasi shift jnst before the plants are nged out of doors tied an east aspect, w receive orni ~ 10 or. 11 o’cloek, and afterwards stand in half shade the ponent 1 of t a could be — — cea Vine b. and I answer that I throw say ate y is 8 injurious. to the rootle i b 3 inches i t instead of system of covering with from 2 to 3 feet ofe fermenting into Fi D F 8. FE 2 E 2 Go S B 8 F g * shown than in asking seeds.“ imens also | were exhibited ; likewise-a q quantity ai Myrox — pat em Sar I apply; ne same. treatment, to all other kinds of Fuchsias. be to as y and raise young. stock ge spring, Observe, ber chat F. spectahilis makes a splendid winter plant conservatary, y n AA exposed, too mei to the . of the sun. Kidd, Garnstone Par. Nook: of atte Ehe greater — can be he botanical name of . Hay- he gentle and lasti T. H., Cheshire 2 of ee beg to forward a few sug- ge in ausw the inquiries. of “A Cou Curate,” — esat the best; — of conveying w to whatever place he wishes. My uncle, the wean of this village, is at present — in works to convey, water from a spring — diskni ; and, as I pre- pared the section. and co founded sho and I — that 1 inch i in diamete r, b. with | tubi allowed to ru specifie and bi — to afford him any in my power, eit personally or by 2 Iago, s Rotherham, ¥ . — Ke g veyanee of w thod depends upon thes facilities ites by — — Gutta percha has not been long enough in use to prove mi whether; or not it will last for any length of time | under: n > ens of Alsophila pinnata, Hymenophyllum Chilognse, and H. yaa — by Mr. Lobb in Chiloe, were Mr. R. J. Gray, of Exeter Mr. J. Woods anterior and orders ior; and tureof right and left; and left predomi and when posterior, with t nating, rarely - right 22 led he sub-classea and alliances of nterior and posterior. ob L 2 a partof the memoir bottom Bail, Se. Sr Owm experience, b ut also from: physiologi«alagtenenessy | from n asg in most. Isele, metal pipes are more eeono- | he Six divisions, the Heteroearpese eight divisions, arranged was read; table ment of the orders w —— with on ere the author upon each order include i 47—1850.] THE eee NERS „ CHRONICLE, 743 Rebiews, Chubb on the Construction of Locks and Keys (8vo ; pp. 1 57, St. Paul’s Chure cigar), is an extract from (by rooceding 7 the ivil Engineers, of highly in ive and ovate sketeh, by Mr. Chubb, of = — of this invention, and of the prim ciples observed in the construction of locks an It is abundanily illustrated by well exec ma. 2 rove, t sks, him, could not-be arte any known means, Sowerby’s Popular Mineralogy (square 12m Reeve ; pp. 344), is a 25 ecg Sian to be useful | A walks the 5 — . desires “ae teaches how to ie 2 purpose The Illustrated * bf Songs ive oon pa * Orr and Co.), is a beautiful with churning woodouts ni, rita aa 55 ogrene In}, Songs, ee l 2 f e Blea Electric. Indicator (Horne | p. and. Co.; 24mo), is anger. whether from fi unerring warnin —— eee opence, and is worth y; z History. of. British Birds (Groomb Part I.; — is a renewal of a trite pubject, ae che ity being the 8 of four eo only say that — — a te t of th ue „ hal * rate account of the structure, habits, and uses of Borassus flabelliformis, illustrated by wood: by Ceylon artists. The autho merou: errors made by writers. 9 this plant, and enters into amented with Ab. excelsa, nea | * early growth of 23 fi 4 escend a 2, heed flight mense Abies ote ee of 25 feet ; an . Dough —— ones, freely, but ni man 4 A Description of the Palmyra Palm of Ceylon, by at guson (4to; Co 39 d deuts executed N cts eodara and e general intro- ö ark scenery will ultimately i its cha y giving warmth and variety to its other ze ralle oÊ; goniums,, pas some plants | common dia and a sanguinea, which see p- here, t propriate dard | des estruction se the frost. An account of the , er gar- Roses line the central walk, their bare stems being | dens will form the — A of another paper concea i i he 3 The New Zealand Moa, 8 in a Visit field-house a few. ‘Years ago. Descending an Steps we the looks the maze, “ wherein a Whose flesh he had seen was a d which they ver had found aceidentally, asd n had often endeavo eulogist of mazes, re. | to snare- them, without suc A m med he. gardonin ing taste of a bene George Pauley, now living i in Foveaux Straits, "at him maze. may, 1 viewed with, . 3 tia — had se wor Moa, which he described as being an kind of pleasantry that it ps Ha mster standing about 20 feet high, He appreciated now-a-days ; 3; however t be, = e se it near á lak nterior, It ran from him, ropriety of its its position he ere seems ee The and he also ran fees it. He saw its foot-marks before Fe Propositions. will, we wre be not, find bod — followers. The frontispiece is in his wal appy style. mer al es « Prior -= rent (Bradbury: and, Evans). is mped, 98 ene undd * kind of lists =; E — ig sold by the tom whose na almanae, descriptive lists of flowers: ersand vegetables, ashore y and Co,. We 8 that this proposition 1 8 calculated to, produce. discontent. and tment. than ad- — ; for paeis essays; the prizes are wholly inade- te; and when renner all such. Seale bien tionable, for no judge can. do justice to the competitors, Garden. Memoranda, Harrer Hovse.—“ Hatfield, once l 2 a royal house of the kings, which ght Ho Ear R delight and recreation, by reason of its parks and other Places of pleasure, which for. as sitnation, contrivance, building, i other acco E = es awa: since dna a Hatt What he honestly | » offers are intrin- |' e | fall. on modern gardening fancies, me hasselan between two = eet with the 2 Eth he came to the river Tairi an ‘mounta Thomas Cc d, the man who i 3 1 pr rs at 3 its boldly | et own coun masses 0 bright open glades, studded with deer; a sheet of w. appropriately occurs, and lends an additional — to agreeable was the landseape, res d 8 at preserved. An arcade of market i is main 1 0 befo ; of reminded Pot my my approach b, 70 che ret a * The thrifty housewife i under o — a . the othe side of the arcade is opened in archways, | moving wi witha k step; her affections through which the gaily bedecked flower beds are seen | between the Arnd of her choice, her: with i ed eee 8 ec hrat 2 ne which surroune i her. 3 be oie preset to the — wi work, occupies centre o en; g whe 8 Vent 7 , : 10 er t broad 3 beds, of an 1 throughout, his affeetion and usversely across y| of his toils a fresh and sweet token 0 oceupied byes dwarf, Bourbon, Perpetual: and China| esteem, was bearing home a less Roses, and intervenin then may ee psi truth be asserted now. The — a nil stil tures e house moment firm aud: p stately, — itl —— to the assaults of Aer or the mutable e e generations. he mansion” š ts ancient picturesque is the north ine south b p: 8 of I 3 the majority e Ha pi uth or 10 ' ieuous the crossed arrows and archer ree E arms of the noble l house of Cecil Two boldly abutting terminating in double towers and crowned with te, and ysis trained perne d vy Garden. 0 vz narrow sleping pathway beings us — the < Palace | in a Eei sashes eee title, as h stood a propor scale of 8 the larger style of face the walk. The stalls, whieh were principales growth of — sort better qualifies it for a position where by women ; repast erag in fine forest 2 There were Oranges. amongst hp gg are a he large specimens of n M le 4 pee pe a great vieh = pw lth * 1 eare la rge Lebanon, eyer- Marigolds, green Oaks, Hollies, Irish oe py lle | s6 — evergreen trees and shrubs, judiciously inter- fi sion. certainly were not large; they in accordance wi The plants ge sppræd la Ei the pal ow forming s altogether a a were, rather close 3 com pact, sure with eh Blossoms, i se. on W e breathe r$ E leasance” strictly i paper, al ıt the whole reminded one HEH = th Conifers s a of the rest, so ni noble Deodar stands distinetive and promi d sø closely r the walls, From the terrace, which ex Pinus ds macrocarpa, 22 feet in height; P. ponderosa, 32 feet ; of a large flower I could not look on such a — sm api 744 THE GA GARDENERS’ CHRO ENERS’ CHRONICLE [(Nov. 23 — o R GARDEN A ND State of the W i ee 20 180. , for the variety of b eautif 88 at which ne krg wishing to k ything but © 80: o know 307 extra and th ps sitiveness. I vagant. But ese I found wer before was quickl I paid for m of m be i “th that I 9 who Sai 1 Fe es mee mn inqui- 5 advantage 1 trees have no y vain I decli t carry home ake it for gra clearing them u ost ea] Monsieur re: their services 8 aes g walks, that the TA PE eye f from th —_ ensuing week, endin h i at uld not ee l yw re oor th h the dirty ands rst good shower of ate turf and | * 82 2 a SeA e ; and if he d plants throu : use of t me ae e ain may do . 58 £221 88 id not intend to gh the cient quantit b h som or ed app k re ba S28 34 * — ei r | Gini Prevailing W ` rc. We purchase, 5 horia has NN e. After pi Sun ome A A which it d Kals. S ar nswer T. i „ An for x secured - | Mor — — 47.7 a | : 2 esidue may be drawn decomposing into for ferment- 2 40 33.1 a : E S zl alt se into open s compost, the Nel. ol 47 335 | gos} 12 Win aia — |= paces in th 0 1 — E n 2 e clumps, | Fay 2 48.5 ws tis 1 3/33 3 1 atur. 30! 49. — e 38 =| 3 6 1 3 2 3 B 5 EEE 0 APERE 43241 2 backed as they we p mia a e re oy rei iterated and covered wi with a li ittle soi il to prevent their being The highest — . above perio d occurred on ‘the əst ies from th d n'est pas e vendors, “Ce n’ cher.” No, i e n'est pas ch a . 0, i cher, M nar of Forget-me-n * thought I * gre a blown about with the wi Se and delicate potty sous, 1 Bt — 1 “og these eaves wil In the course of th which u ith the su i e used as will rot, and of the next | © pheld it; it i at burn tod op d ’ next aut 23—therm. 60 paid occu $ 3 it 18 h h 8 ressing or a umn the deg.; and th upation ; trul N ands | Weathe Advanta mulching f pii — weak Maker : In th ou fulfillest the e er- | Shrub 5 55 prepare th 5 ld bo takes of fi ewly | Booxs Notices to C E 16 deg. h _ Havin fa ey are we plantin colou: 3 nden handed it over ~ii eee Hy y : ce shalt thou eat 8 designed ho big ll the clu ps or 8 trees or . plates * book on the en p ae eee simple p an any necess cupy; an b spot hic era and Speci pt Von Marti ae, of B i ouse, L was „ and | hard enou ary mate: y carting or 1 oe a age “Palms,” an = g as protecto ted l allowed to | er gh to bear th n the gro , el- p ates must be ut very costl large fo a r. One ? acauai er, must b e traffic und while it i Orchids . 1 market was of the most quaintance as the ro e deferred ti Act F e aml ooks with ontain- on entering; but I 1 bouquets. I 8 ange air. ath ts cannot et ee weather i ay eg 3 co by Mr. Ly f plai von now caught si ced them | mu plants ree ety be ex Me Pami C pees ng a arg a ons, SES all that Ter xquisite = 1 the —— pin . ee “Roald 05 8 frit ever appears, Bomet about 10,000 i Flora, Wich col We i x f n whi . ave Ps ‘ n fae S of the perae „ al Oe spring. Se ait cam ols ein a 08 —— N plates are not color ils by M, Augu thers are w cst, e we a. 8 110 C l Tora Ge * t, close to al ; re by nothing are such plants be a sort of manure soil that Ns AND PICOTEE oloured, rand es e de St. ae. rks rapi * W with 1 girl was busily rita y rocked about by 1 mg tre aie securely staked, ae with make be used . 45 e Bo are gh Orie” ‘dad gre age ew ner th be mposed em. Plai at is th where it e. Retirin at rapidity, and g in an by b prepared ed stable m n fibro e worst was shel g to a re , sold as Autum ORISTS’ ein should b any time d anure is th us loam, mi wat tered b spectfnl di n, wet and FLOWE — tit « turned uring the v . h the mo y an Acaci istance, | must nd drear RS, ered in a out early i winter 5 eds m i obtain an insi er of the fai ia i I resolved to | ther compen take great ha sree set i in, the amat =e bored 7 ‘ater 2 ben plants ) the nd thus I arnations, Turi oo much d eur a ut not later th in the open it is neces n win. 2 7 s3 X 8 riculas amp; whe- ittle ch an the l ground sary tha rer ayik 8 a brine and often s Polyanthuses i e in the e their —.— roor in en bargen 4 „one general uspeeted often sustained atal enemy It ae n oe grote Sepan por nn safely, if Bot » as there means, pee iy -> therefore be before the ajay’ o- would a N to 3 5 aed You minine a — esta. y m j e is f ee th ing every precauti sable by ever — — to consult — oa rdener?’ iat this is subject on, to guard aghi y nt ries you a5 aT nd yourself i solicitor with nicle. gainst Pon enta d AaS tage Eia pe very pe — to — pau It is a breach e poor, to pe ant situa- pers, for in doin: ch of trust to rsons receivin oing so you in realit N money ity give it to oe an ple seemed and arran p giram pet whole. ne of ee ih Be, oat th Sraa i centre ; 3 s dful of red resekan He was to 80 . — Our eatin ie poh a onet m was ese form x er the a ames, ea tans i = sr of W e a narrow 2 . 3 so that in 2 have a brick ceeded band of P hite Carnati elt of or tilting the gets amongst eavy rain rate-pa urple P ations ; roa BY lights. B on t a free yers. Iti then , not regular e Pansies; Hel next in ut these Our Aa S, without in charitabl s as certai came as the liotrope b are furn movin not re e bequests n as anythi en ies fn of Forgan emacs Sof | Nakane iy geen aie m prak pis | Daien it ja aatas a pans a ei it, where oors F . im tu indi m} — e ers ghar um (sal Simai arme Auriculas o . k similar ventilation i at 8 2 to save you from the 1 this Y peas a row of Dahli 2 other flow eo r Carnations wi ion is Insure RING FOR FRAM len risk yOu pota A F. N eth Roses placed last and will stand a n. Both are — require much will las e The wate seem to and Garden Mi Th alter- provided the gre: t e 0 Per eetl hard with ast, many yea s very quickly. Jet e PEPE, iscellany. Beck’s look over t g en kept modera cold without detrim ts tence 8 pane rand si must be Ft Es asphalte felt Calendar of O —— — 1 moe miners paste and pat on hot, Ar, Rives 3 perati l 15 ee an ansies i ineral coat, F 5 it ee — ivers bas h e consis- d ensuing w ce) fully rain them to be 5 v. plan Layee — oe —— ie perishable, as had some in Dass nie makes x paras Daten a ot a "yi cc Care| ie 8 but during sponsablet t rust to ties t of venture h pet is ee ens a n w an; o give ofi of bast- the appen. Cneum * on = e. ox the d y tper by which min os m ae tbe mia * ee ia A i pieco i 50 secure st ae at not 8 — gere Prlek out hs “fo light ll on a — y. This poi be increas e adm attac and the light} of air. ay afterw. e them a littl nto seed — te By 8 eee 8 | tion upright — wel x ic wire, is a G eir not h ng, which to plenty Ww may be E walls as ell as ERANI aving suftici results fro e too weakl Aan there iss . ap in A kind ee ia cee CHEN GARD * — tae Te would consi . sowing, in pots, ciency of room f E anica anann gs.— These wil windows be wen rahe 58588 ey are up.$ they may | es a half-hardy |k 8 vil “require very eareful on n oe from ORY e modate tem in behind uring keep them er to pre as it will oft * M E 15 and ne near m in a Sola n wall $ i closely covered vent the eff ten ya H roco, Bla ack Hambu igh yr if night, But if an during ects of frost EATING: G S ontignan, rgb, Wests St. A e attention the da 5 that w P. 0 d Peter’s, BI rgi 8 8 St oe to keep ego been — = m at * — PRM, Th em recommend that firm, for e >” The | i sustaini inm ur 75 ropos (one ei for reaso EE »| covering be api, exci ral juny, provided that | teed aera rng nt o i , ci es and dh frost wi h ile they are e ene portunity of siting sr rather tan o een ce ano aaa Barrina by the p inseem., Pay wil ave still less in a frozen or an admitting ligh every fa uisiana and oth o be Xyletinu grub of iy Z 0. plunged i in the pet dem — 3 if Fe e. he ee, middle — 8 even vee ae * 3 per her parta of North Am — — S al beo 4 om me will 4 ze unging seeker me 8 — dene as that po exposing t r 8 — mienen h . — N other Tobacco fas reads : n are i r A direct ra n 3 i be laid over =" the frost; and i to preserve n be 8 a frozen state. done with safety i 8 of |} napne If — aa e if n in etiem that fresh- plunged out . e cet e eee y it thei Tanta tees lt Johnsons 8 — If th ronnie which are R raae G by the e ia „that they ma * N Pi 8 OF 3 — — eooked like other 11 ran Ses will 1 e roots of S pe Eii ly int of lobe Scher Gh warmth of th y pa 2 cometh T. S. Beurr * ell fish. em, 00 e or hotbed, Tanne, be taken we been light! Sie’ oe 3 ae ae e at. commen ee, og ing decayed — as Golden e, 8 to th th forced in ure y forked over, 50 D, Ribston ae B, King e Calebasse ee, to be the for futur is wapposed od had — with a li — be roun mulching of half Glout 3 — E, Easter ae Pippins ; 0 2 J. Ay —— sogren SEE . plas e 5 1 of the nature a bak 1 . = — eee ee and unfit ufer ge may be dug int ran ered of the 3 eee White Doyenné; 2 >, e dormant buds uld be pein T P quantity of man o leys, al A de- : 9, Ble * 8 | T. 4, — e merit 8 on the crowns fully gathered, nded for forci ure. AsPARAG ong with a F 2, Althor F 2 5, King ini make room for they are remo of lants be 80 being fi rotted leaves cing should at on us Beps, — anit —— Crassan , ondon Pippin; 1, Bellew into shy soil i other eee from e not | any pi en, and so eh lanure, to dee covered 1 Con le Cl late blo eee Spring 110 : 8 Diel; 6. * Eme 5 ession, they should Þe | mal esra pone a] the ground | Gont M: Boine of Je ahd pene, oral Hee e the and care 's forci are A ily in out Morce of Jersey wre 1, Altho) l have been ag and ke. proper sa A F rece d tightly ing at this es also e intended for os a: inte Nelle? 1510555 Gis 1, Cork 11 i in November este kraket produ 1 Ai ts, which regen n e and — surfaces Aan 18 Names or PLAN 105, 106, White 3 cola ce over them en a sca rst b erton. 8 z ill first crop 3 the ttering of 4 1 ericogra Solanum produce foreing a second ities ak F salt should piloselioi yia ei pet ee the on, about 5 i i of well e square | Podium des ; 3, Hym m ornithorh lerable beds, should inches thick. re dung should Nrurn i enophylium Wils yneham ; p i ronilla be ground. this they will deeply as it be well dunged alleys also bet ka haie AH. Wen ; not a M ii, 8. í r „ particularly on it The second tending edge be done 5' and forked o ween its — It certainly eno tos tg = e first being them. without injury to the ver as below’ 8 out of doors 18 a — mother tat and . dormant buds | State of the Weat -ou a aL roots ex- between i ormation of ic eae gr mg] eee Caren Cues evra ZE 21 2 the first as observed at London, for year. An ey alba; pet ki — ; in as an 3 the Hortieul the week ave no evergree’ n Me: hey mes il lost strength, and — Š 8 21, 1850 8 — i 4 holly unk a l . e buds, if pro- Nor. 3 BAROMETER. i gai Us Oxauss 8 ation of Maloca — rato am i in size, and pre- £ ß cep it from frost . sufficient aay — ces Min. Max. Min. . 4 J: inter to any parts of the Friday.. % 30299 | 30.170 in, Mean deep. deep, t 5 as hi —— 16/12 30.084 30.170 | Rees deep. deep. SEEDS: B. ng Ste 18 30 4 | 37.0 | 43 — — pulp. Y It u ebad s Garden eau ; | Tues. . 14 044 | 40.5 43 Ww. “00 fhem = ou should 90 plan to dry A 41.5 } 44 S. E. .06 b > OF, in th parate — gert bene in the * i S. W. th pul e case of them from th e latter, SE 4 | SLEE 6! eae 7 and SE rH medical, that w sand. es, mix roti NW. — owever, th we 9 e our question is 80 purely 1 er the o not to answer it. W. — see how the in e may — vaded gd s room themselr a 47—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 745 THE LONDON MAN — COMPANY beg to offer, Huddersfield and Bradford, as well x 3 for the carriage of the fowls, and therefore sous would as under: kefield, Leeds, Halifax, and Newcastle. It not be at the trouble and expense of se th s WHEAT MANURE F re Me aise chem. ia. PANTS Wa on | curious that all the ee ee shows ae eta Where the funds are good, and the subscriptions large, 1 AUTUMN SOWING. CONCENTRATED URATE. SUPERPHOSFHATS 09 LIME. | to the northern half of England. The London i PERUVIAN GUANO. ULPHATE OF AMMONIA. 5 s : 3H ; FISHERY pesii N AL SALT, GYPSUM, and Zoological Society have discontinued theirs for stadia ‘stock, sy where ree ard t to spend oe : every artificial Manure; also a constant supply of English several years; and the Smithfield Club Exhibition, — toe eee Som * y receive abou r-street, admi e have The fourth — Show of the Leeds Associa- tion, for improving the breeds of pigs and poultry, 8 ‘following N * manu- limit (so to speak) of the poultry fancy in that pa e, on ee 23d of August, 1850, The poul amet Sa tr Lawes s'a Factory, beige Oreck j higher state of pe ares and development, which 1d, arrange ed in classes, and to each class are p Manure, . 4 4 0 is manifested by the fact of public rivalry and dis- allo tted two prizes, one 2 105., are, a second of 58. ear om 555 E ASe play? The pursuit 5 a eon and healthful one, and Of the fowls, two hens and a cock of the various 69, Ki King Willi E iiy, bonion 0 |much to be encouraged. The meetings of a poultry | Sort uire to be on must thin N.B, Peruvian Gasni to moniin 16 per cent. of | club may be held at least as innocently and harm- | that to the A e admirable as they are in their . tamer bs Lod ton; and 6 A. 10s. per | Jessly as s those. of a political association. Society | War, AC Cl ome cit ce XVI. XVII ar ie be the alin 1 asses „ H z ; HOW TO 3 Pah pa THAN ONE niay suffer, from the minds of artizans and s a proportion of one-fourth of the whole wee of u bruise the Oats you give your horses ?” tradesmen being amused by the care requisite 85 the poultry-yard, is ag 1 be 5 self. impo 35 bushel out of every three, and your cattle breed a perfect Po of ao prym of fretting | lik „ Tf they i ARY WEDLAKE axb Cos OAT-BRUISING | Vet fancied, or perhaps inevitable nces aie A MILLS, Superior ines, simple in constructio With the Yorkshire n Sockety (Thirsk whole list; but birds, as well he re are not a 500 b sheis meeting, "eng 1850), poultry arè an appendage St. ŞE 82 ji: gA to be free from the slightest pe me e poult irming- Bri 5 Blackfriars, EDWARD PURSER, — ham. What can be the reason for this geographical — e value n them The | Selves. Both the game and the Ps sh fowls, which are not mentioned in the programme, might be per- = z pri mitted rh a han teg - and replace at 5 two of these WINGTON S IMPLEMENTS OF | gubseri tion, e arrogant little families. A very good extra prize is LIURE.— These Implements have been invented the meeting to Re ld. “Bo that tau rer lan the “Siver Medal, for the n and five hens h 2. FE 115 2 5 28 cE 8.0 22 E t sending 12 12 postage stamps. Chaf-cutters, Linseed, Bean, and | reason w. t T are not incorporated in the general S AGRICUL to introduce an improved system of cultivation, and a more 2 method a nt methods m the ami A Prospectus 7 the pleasure of the neighbourhood whether in fact i F TTC ig any prizes for poultry at all. This year bein od Lick aque, 518 0 4 Co, Agricultural Depot, 21, | the entire amount offered was bi 10s., the ox! being and 3d, size.” The su for five sultanas to NIX. T7 BIT, F.C.S., F.G.S., Consulting and headed by “ For the best — Dor orkings, m — | accompany their sultan. a rantees the existence of Analytical Chemin ‘Laboratories, 38, Ken nnington-lane, two females, 12.”—the same aes for the — — a good stock of fowls. At Birmingham they zoure London.—PRIVAT e gt in Chemical Analysis, | of any other breed, We not be su rprised to own cock for the first a yes Mos 3 ot Sols, Man iber, See ae ee learn: Tem the Wu Gazette, that “ The show prizes; and although three good hens of the same formed as usual, on moderate terms of poultry was far inferior to what re been seen in Variety cannot always be produced by many breeders, OYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION former years. A few good bg were shown, but i great 8. AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE GROWTH OF FLA. regards s numbers this part of the exhibition was The showing of a single cock and hen is very un- ab ho cy, the 2th ist, cee mete. tad be i mgA satisfactory with those varieties in 4 the bas 3 : The Huddersfield Association, for improving the and female are of n umage, as with gam for the ensuing year, an and to transact such other business as | breeds of pigs and poultry, held their second | fowls; when they are much alike, as with "the black „ Neri Jun., Secretary, annual show on the 23d of August, 1850. For N the appe — of a a single, o or — only Commercial Buildings, Belfast, Nov poultry, rer were awarded to 23 classes, of sums ady is of less consequence ; but in the former case, varying from 10s, to 2s. 6d., an in ‘some cases as tricks are easy to be played unless the en took > many as a iene t prizes to one class. A lar arger ris Tp t The Agricultural Gazette. than two rage to one cock, or three n vna in res. pi ti „ brag To which SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1850. their class not require riendly corre- e ae — spondent, on e judgment we can rely, writes: | Were unrivalled for uniformity of p ae toe and ied MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEK “Of the H aa 8 ld sh I sk in 4 of blood. It is said that if th to erer 2 ene Tap, Society of Irelands 3B — terms of they will cause great Wenig and trepi ‘dation Tavasp Agricultural Imp. Society of Ireland, 1 the b rit a a aiia n A tact a the exhibitors, and will appear with quite > peak- 60 ; Ir has 8 to us, from inquiries which have | ing, oat rate q — eee i à A een ng, “ye Mile hens, hide your been that ht be r —— ro some p; bu must say I never was at any | JJJJJEECECTEETCTCCCC0 hints Show of FA, Sy | 7 teh ne u will percei t only show pe Soe n a ine country, in ee = second prize, l had decidedly the best | 19th of December, , 1849. e seul is divided fat oth xhibiti Sage hak obtai S birds; as was acknowledged by the judges afterwards, | into 25 classes, e us that the larger one's A ld e eee te took them, after the show w, and pointed out to them family is, the worse it is likely to be provided for. 3 w a a clear definition could be given of the upoan of ex- | good, and the winning birds very superior specimens. | „ i cellence as w 5 enable judges to be more uniform in The Chittiprats were FF rr second, 8 their . and, at — not to ‘hike such — — drr. sabe ree rmaliiee ste bso tene yh moderate; i: yard on the Monday morning, by 9 o'clock, and d ders and then do hear occur, no m on * 8 Mala Spanish throughout, and I parties not being members ¿f Y r whe n. “Bat ai y pieda this list think many een to Irr commended), each specimen: so that the ibitor of — a o points, to, ge 7 — * itt served commendation. Those entered as Ham pair of prize fo agora actly 2s. as the rather a voluminous document—quite a little pam- 88 XXIII. (for the — two reward of his — ——— — prize phlet. And the s second l edition of Mr. Drxon’s book | hens and cock of any other breed, 10s.), an entry was | would oye lose 13. by his display. And as will be found to give pi lay ati aid in this matter ; — omt by the judges, because the cuckoo fowls | show is nto all England,” and distant Eu see, for instance, the ee of the different | were not, as they sa aid, a distinct breed ; bitors wean par be expected to be members of varieties of the Ham mburgh fowls—if poultry-fanciers showed their g judgment, by by giving the second ye the association, they would have a trifling charge of will but consent to allow any authority to the volume. | to eross. b y k eclared to be carriage to and fro, to prevent their being too much rmi 25 romises to be the leading ings The working, me's tows a a (four | elated by the honours achieved. Really, if one A $ rizes ’ we are very see), were nity al on ngland, at least so we ee — Lao first-sate. The only bad. cage of bantams was | Were solicited e exhibit at Wakefield, one might that a sort. of standard ; not blindly, but. with the cook weighing 28 oss., and the. h 83 K — that their eee e ener, re at 3 ozs, each. The entry in Class XXVI. (for the best We have been a Tittle 3 at seeing a novel fully ed 1 alas p tl : . three chickens, of Pp “pms gr egal pullets), | point of etiquette started in some of these lists. . subsequently tried and was very large, and the fowls 3 magnificent, | Old-fashioned folks are used to say “cocks and mended. A comparison of the numbers of visitors | The ducks also were very first- hens,” but the Wakefield people offer “ for the who have ide inte vely atten 5 rg ea poultry “The show at Br adford, 1 e ve, was good, a at leas ast, best Cochin China hen and co ck, 6s 6s. at Leeds it shows wou teresting. It mig ence appear in some specimens, such as black Spanish, golden phea- is, with a little. more * bat with equal m really is entitled to take the lead ; sant, silver pheasant, and e er The prize for ee 25 the female “for the best two if not, which other But it seems to us likely that Cochin-Chi 5 I believe, won by Mr. a Bo tas hea aad k, 108. z We É th t it x Ochin- nas was, 5 In coc. S. e now a ia many "of errors, said to committed by the | gentleman in our neighbourhood, 8 professes to have sometimes is, is, hr point of fact, wife and ma n es on these occasions, may be accounted for, and | a first-class of these truly magnificent fowl. He «man and wife; but if any creature can pa t partly excused, by the little time 55 have has, however, erossed them with the game, by which posed to carry out the principle of “ Have a wife, had allowed them to pronounce their judgment in. He bu he has, in my opinion, entirely er his ex, and rule a wife,“ it is surely our good old friend e i op inion but Tdo not thiols that the breed is improved by de, CHANTICLEER, who, say what they will, is not a bad Prono’ ally sae! ought not t surprised t stroying its characteristic points, If a breed is worth hus — var is way. Hens are t ea a 2. 729 125 keepi reed, it should be kept This, I i * ty also, or an appre sr to it, in the rules coping, ask b nn ; 88 Phe a They (the hens) are treated, we consider, with much i i d 5 estimation in an * | my calling so . to 9. —.— i viih the rules zu as many poultry r and conte spangled Hamburghs, nobis, Spanish, For the | hry cock and three hens, II. 18.“ j ge ies of the Mi w you it i them. ot one, however, has arrived in answer to do not like the name; but I only use use it is this appeal, and we therefore give a few details of the name by which the birds are best known in this ON THE DESTRUCTION OF VERMIN. such as have been communicated to us through | neighbourhood, In looking over a work entitled “ The New” Farmer’s private sources. “The Calder Vale Show, held at Halifax, was small | Calendar,” Sc, by a farmer and breeder, published in There are poultry shows, and good ones too, at and poor; in fact the prizes given would not half pay | 1801, I was struck by a somewhat remarkable chapter 1... 746 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Nov. 23, on vermin, and — he following extracts — the any rea who, ve active ts triviality ; for (we quo He that despiseth small things shall The writer says, ‘Sar ely the on ong ome, pores = ing all feasible methode to which pr on corn, was never 80 cong inou mabent | as at the present. alarming: crisis 5 and it is hoped ed An hou dir drivi gender — 2 to em Our ey iada 5 analo es; produce and against an Mag bsistence. ty, | cage-kind, and by od aed as are commonly kept by raf: catchers and labourers. | or two should reserved, weekly, for ferret — | dogs should be in the ither the b the the — The holes or — ermin, in and llow trifling premiums. to 11 ke | heavily, perhaps, on peaty so him est skilled 3 r mast — aes to | cropping around the premises, are diligently . be sought out, | extr g to rats and mice may be reckoned as our chief enemies in a| the class of kao y — of course, being excepted the fens the mice undermine — arable land in Drainage, published in 1629. ks upon the difficulty of — the aig with ere of doing your wo ogous to that contained in ion against “ee Russians, and: pro- yars respite to be allowed to the delinquents, but a mina ng io ae „ a most usefal rece of domestics, fully entitled nd: kin of oil of ea away, “which cats, a to. our: care d — every crop | ri h 22 jee the bankes, w. Hay nau's ditto so In our. dwellin the —— into —— by | former from over-populating the buildings. the 8 in infinite number, and ares upon, the fish, doe multiply | ue fishes b waters do Ar —— beaten into them by mischief which it is eee But in our corn-stacks, an ies, and houses, ri rats * mice prove themselves pests and ies truc- — fee veigle — dogs may — the and utterly. ick is a ngs, and ferre ; of the most.pr proper. dogs to gua: yard, pk & am 2 e are those of the small yelpi of which there is no the. high feed an bring up puppies for my — — when the dogs 2 old enough, takes them ow and galloping over my * and sm g fences. kills nuisances. for 1 thought formerly that destroying fox: covers and picture. The, as of grea 1 n to agri- superior horse- ture, as 1 flesh; icles person is me that — horses are faney and fitful thi nd — n field v whi chy st, A — in the farm Neither these, nor the i mises well guarded by verm gs. In another — 3 — :I know not that vipers, efis, toads, or other poisonous class of rep- tiles, are a whit more —— here than in Ireland, and I — if country people would be unanimous stead their —— urs, te entire genus o y in ngs, of no earthly use for sober industrial pur animals mi me be extinguished.” This, poses; au th ms not needful for the sake of however, may be tle — severe, and a little too useful Wr that the horses are bred expressly 4 After stating that he allowed ys a penny for the racing ie 3 of all birds of prey, such as * pios, perlez, m j let me return to my hawks and erows, which endanger the poultry. autho: € implies that there is even attack | ; es, pyés, a somes ia myad T” | 3 — ap 1 oe! EM Perhaps. s0 same thing ; as follo T spanen. of tiva vermin, he call 5 205 bie . ut the a ny 0 in force measures of abso- 1 game cultivator of a: corn- farm cres, | lute destruetio eee Na. . 18, 1842, the follows er t per “Probably there are few classes of the feathered sorts t were sown, at the rate of 10pecks.of week at a fine; 1 epee rat consume, ingluding the | tribe which ka could well spare; * they are in general RF, e A eel ng after an dd Teia waste heat in England 2d. a pint i —— r. our defence against the tribe of insects which would lea, the soil gravelly and in a poor state of, eultty . rat will consume halfa peek of Wheat in a|else, by their multitudinous — — all “the The result reds as follows:— week, whieh is Is. — — a man has only two score of fruits of the earth.“ True, every 7 have at Per aero gal, pee at them quartered upon hi m, their board nd him in — a ie — of wild birds to do this pro- 1 *Rattling Jack, red „ s upwards o of 21. 106. ee the rent of a g farm. p for d spare o classes | 2. Burwell red 2 2 0 242 . f equrse-now. Wheat fetches. only half the price here of the feathered: ¢ tribe, viz., preserv d protecte a vue — — z —— me tioned, we must allow ae value to Per artridges and pheasants, which e lly prevent 5, 1 Baia ar S 23 3 0 Bis, by rats; but the principle is precisely the same, aps i great ravages from insects by themselves devouring the this 8 al er inde „a large part of the fact, for: 25s. a week is — of the 5 are beautiful fowls, their Ex nt No: 2.— About the latter end of October, a year, an unusually is ome reduction o | plumage is rich, and their flesh sweet; but the plainer | 1843, the 10 kinds of Wheat were drilled at 250 a farm, and a [saying equal to the whole of 0 poles: and homely — pay far better for their keep. rate of a? send a agre on 28 a y 8 } v an be er Timem, irds isa kind joining, in t 7 1 ce p ey have nothing of greater eranan e | of pg, — ben these: —— 1 servants dearl fer up their attention, to make a on this g laboriou nths out of the 12, 10 — in a poor sate of calito, Wa e subject ; and if any man be d 3 maintain t — Ives — =a ie 5 ts, blight s, worms, slugs, as managed on alike; . — R followi0g, pony of corn a rat — eat, let bim take one | and seeds of weeds, e proposals for the general | results: wi alive, and try the experim à —— destruction of een t inc, were ill. — res et Per.acre. alue- Valja: alow , however, for. con — ot there is no | Bradle: he found a gre: of e No. Bsh. ph. gal. Der OF} Ae ne, at their | pillars in the maw of —— and thence — E ge 2 1 1 6 Being at 3 degree of i as to. the That a pair of sparrows. carry young, in the 5° . 36 3 o = ee 1 a$ wilt nu fo radic cal measur inues, | course-of-æ month, 3360 caterpillars.. Rooks, also, are 4. —— Jack, red wri. are? 3 15 45 some origina mai: 3 e employ 55 ur fence st that devouring insect, the 38 2 0 ... 508 ; as; and so did their gru and on the dispersion of a rookery, these 6. Sea i) 2 1 0 i „ SEY Date iir AT the vermin get to. have been observed to iner an a g degree. 7. Oxford prize w a 0 0 526. 14 4 — VAARIIN daina ——.— 3 has 2 — cul = * celine i the rer it appears, all we have to that F awe sdl g out in- do with reg and sparrows, is to watch them he old Burwe crease — ee indifferent and at our dili ntly at edle, and harvest, | looking upon that * — — 2 — Four — r ——— and again. | portion. of corn, of which we 8 deprive them, in of land aan ‘eed eash vileo * — Wh ars a Ft thou the light of a debt Se past 1 erp at i ald of 7 in ut — wil, piso Bird. keeping is an operation in — — — a managed — alike? oj seedy 0 — . 15 il i 2 we — . — — done by halleoing 10 pecks per a0 l — * s: Me b my ne ing gongs and seijin; harsh- horns, Per acres Value ki x: e * srah one, a heartily wish every vo ioa farme —— scaree-c by white thread zig-aagged about No. may er sok Ear So 211 % % — * — a beter i if mus ilin understood, I e Pee the seed-field rae “atiak. - stick, pe by: . L : Baiting e, red Mt = Es 3 —— o the farm are gen * eountry house, solely, Zuns and pistols, ieves. are certain to 4 — white and I Spald- 36 = k 505. „ & war ; an Is to „dig up much of the * t: is „and pick Si A TA 525. mer Bead A farm should be provided with a competent | off much of the — grown for the seedsman, *- Brow mats te Meer ao ee oe a of ferrets, and of true vermin- FANS n this especially very The land is a misi ‘soil of clay and. gravel; | : | eg early in a mornings But pre- say rarely, for y —— the wisest pi must be to up dle- frames pillars, and build the stacks 8 — 2 foundations thus ; high above the ground, circular frames of uare frames of timber, > eithencheap or dear; and these may mace illars with y cast-iron climbing mice, or by ar ar, | mushroom tops, ae with broad * * zine covering, fi ut Such an an apparatus e — corn therefore upon elevat i or. und the convenient shelter; wrap each o about half way up with a band of zinc: or y | will rarely have mice making waste in your sfam I it is possible forsa male and female With 1 02 to from the or the costs: but mak stack ed staddl mouse, or a fe harvest-oart in a sheaf. J. As — —ñ́ — EXPERIMENTS ON WHEAT GROWING.— No. H. been endeavouring to heat, and have inds, I generally sowed it again, but if in a ia — The ö ta by a — No. 4.— Also, on 3 19, aes the | not succeed so well as the rowipk ee Spalding sorts | — sy several othe a organic pt y many other inorganic. ee 7 | xplatation ia to be found in the fact E IP K 4 eae 8 85 E 228 82 60 7 2 8. 8 8 T = 8 —. 328 =| ae z 8 5 E o Po 5 Value Bsh. pk. gal, per qr. per acre, that a * ny t app 7 - Spalding „ 43.3: L oy af ,. Ste a greater produce has been o incet than man tion e essential Battling Jack, r . G L oy ee, Se 16 9 | have been expected from the general average of th uired i rot ine 1844, Experime nt Nos 5 it the . end of odii 1 2 ne © 8 average of, the fie Ta d by grain, and phosphate of Hie. ain two pieces o adjoining were sown with Wheat ould these statements be read by any of the es ive al ectio without bot ing. after red Clover, at bg rate of about 9 pecks per 1 | aristocracy or landed proprietors o. f° Britain. whose agents; e re wise k to limit the, sup ‘at on a good gravel so well managed, the produce m | hearts have not yet been touched as ws ree, bebe manure to one element only ; 1 if th * Ie be which proved as fol low: situation of their tenants, let them e average Fan i the plant will contrive to find out the other yo, Per acre o Value value value per acre of the different kinda of Wheat s stated in from the sources before ‘alluded to. Wich the full I. imperial Wheat a o. sh-p se. Rer qr. per acre. | experiment 8 1 of bea present knowledge ‘af these was anxious to ascertain, 2. Spalding n Z rH . 12 12 0 | Year, grown on the best lan ve, with the a effi inip. „ 9 a verage | what the effect, would be of of app ling ta y Pop a 8 zin procee ö : E. wlèit, a e i th my imperial white Wheat, which in value per | Bees geston, n in a Bell's Weekly, ‘messenger | stubble, and also on the worms and other insects, which in this trial I — — were found dead on of an 4 cre had proved ve 55 re was disappointed, as the white wheat ripening earlier GRICULTURAL EXPERIMENTS. that a powerful alkali, sueh as ammonia, than the red sorts, a great deal of it was blown out by| [The ale, Essay was awarded a Prize by the poison a lig d other pests of vegetation — av high wind, just at the time it was fit to cut; so So uth-East H. ts Agricultural and Cattle Show Club 4 fact in itself important, and consolatory to those who, that could not ascertain the produce correctly. They was read by hae Author at the annual meeting held at cannot divest. themselves from the idea, when casting a were all drilled adjoining each otter in, roya 7 inches Farcham on the 23d Septem 5 1850 ; and has been few hundredweights of Peruvian guano on the surface: apart, with 8 pecks of 1 per Soil, a good since printed at the expense and by the. express desire of the land, that while the cost, of the ication. is grayel, in a first-rate state of eultivaiion ; after red of the Members of the . Certain, the ngs to be derived. is alto doubtfal Clover eaten on the ana’ by sheep, having had much Hav * for several e a and hazar ediate. 5 food thereon, ome ‘fered. by hi South- | su *Spaldin ered. 2 e, s eee 1 inir Í KE, ER writer, with the vi w of perpa — No. 7th Spalding Wheat haying exciting others to assist in carrying out te e that is, which receive moniacal clearly beaten all the other soti, of red, Wheat, and intentions of the Society, has ventured to en . lists | application, and that which did not, The seed vegetated. lue p acre. my imperial white, as a competitor for the prize on the p er. asion.. well, and it soon became a good plant throughout the, i : It may justly be asserted that within the last, 10 field; but after à very few weeks, the land whieh had on the 23d of O years the practice Pf agriculture, in this country has received the ammoniacal application could be distin, — a i y the and 8 . H ef © 155 a tp, dva trides 160 of land contiguous; to each „ having, ~~ in all my beth a assertions to the contrary, the farmers of Eng- rr pan ot of ays Laem is in RRS imental pieces, a row “upsown, bstmeen, a each land, we maintain, have made great exertions in im- throughout the tat in at intervals of eight inches ; To 8. peeks, pe proving, their art, the result of. which has been demon- 54055 Chrismas * — 1 a paama y Ai ma | Stra n the much greater quantity of Wheat, and greens had been the precursors 2 d monstrous 2 eee ah. kg . per r. Per acre, the N larger supply of stock that is now, brought | necks, 12 to 18 1 nehes long, an 8 inches in r 85 — S — ned ates : into m ut probably there is, no better. circumference, On. cutting eo these necks, it was 3. Australian white a BAS i = ipi 11 0 evidence of the progress of agriculture that ive these contained nul matter similar, * tle whi afforded b i Jos ae it war Bt . 12 the vast o1 the purchase | to s nec. in this case a stiff loa be Whes t was after of concentrated manures. Upwards of 1,000, 0004. were. forced on at the expense of the bulbs, but this white Clover, summer eaten by * and the land in sterling is now annually expended in the purchase of was found not to be the case; for, on testing some ave- | ili ritish, agrieulturi i ] i very good order, ese fertilisers ; hen British, are rage rods with the other part of fad, k found Experiment No. 8.— This trial was made on a very | charged with being supine, they may justly. retort. that that while, the latter proved to be at the rate of 22 different soil to > ay rine e preceding, being of a moory | they expend more money in the purchase of concen, tons to the aere, the ammoniacal ones yielded at the, or fenny n and was formerly Grass land, On the | trated manures than the whole world besides. If thig | rate of 27 T fn, 1 case did ha pry hes are 19th of Bolte 1846, two sorts of Wheat were drilled | be the case, hom important, must it be to discover, to roots reach, a in consequence of having on lands adjoining, at 8 inches apart, at “> bia: of. Pats and to practise the most judicious and econo- been left too ‘thick "lal less, than 160 to bis m0), about seven to eight pecks of sed por acre, e mploying t ts. which arose from the cire „of th ving been eaten two seasons by sheep ; the land whats 80 likely to, lead to further i improved practices, drilled only 18. inches apart, whilst the roots =a condition. than the possession of correct principles.on the subject, out as if the rows had _two feet asunder. I ; a Value Value and the discarding of old and exronenns n brasa: One no daubt the crop would haye been greater if the pk- gale per . per acre: | of the en nations that has greatly tended. to re- number of. roots had hers onerthird less, I shall. ttention t No. i 1. Imperial White. on } 2. Spalding red ite 45 0 å = TE, 13 13 0 tard re general emp 12 of concentrated | attention to act that Ihe superiority of the white, Wheat. over. any of the | manures, has been the idea that such manures merely | the ammonically-treated Swedes were noticeable from, piesa edin sorte hel rent as to the value per acted as 3 ; and that their beneficial effects the others ; 8 equally well, and vegetated for, ined at e of A | À i as one othe k i i a y GWAR, a a D lant. 2 years after, in consequence. of mer ene us made to ~ — on vel 80 10 n were | Stance whi nure: timu- ear * by sheep, A 1 ee A lant is when one essential ingredient is supplied in ex- superp hosphate is at once taken and eager! of seed per acre, at. intervals of 8 inches. cess, and others are denied the effect being that the by the young and tender plant. E hayeknown Turni urnips, Per acre. Value Value | Plant is forced to extract from ne aag those other ele. | manured with superpl 4 their appearance Bsh. Pk. gal, per qr. per acre. | ments which the manure should have supplied, and is on the third, day, two days, before those manured with PO... dis 12 — 6 | thus reudered so much the For example: if a bones became visible. e learn from the ‘ia lage * ; ) we have i t of a. 4 5 i t i s nti ith soot, or pec S; aa d. Wheat. heine with nitrate of soda, he would supply for the most part — of ammonia to the Turnip crop is to force iar Mh Dai Wie [one valuable ingredient only, that i nitrogen . — hoo offered:.ta, the publis, ind — latter instance in the form of nitrie aeid, and in the not done at the expense of the bulb, but rather as an their merits: against, my imperial white Wheat; there, | 01er in that of ammonia; and the result would be, | addition to it. At the same time; we might a leo draw ; 1 —— — either ont me land mada oon eae of 9 — 5 ages e appl is Sigg. | essential ingredients, or that the erop forced on s — 10 or urnip crop. ole py ie a e Y — aare = stimulating effect of one in ingredient won would not a -A at Wich the view of extending our knowledge of. the PNE mapen 3 in conseque: the of other essen- subject, the nde Pe application, in a liquid Value. Value | “als (prin N the “phosphates. Tf, however, these form, was en Bg Wheat stubble last 5 ~ EE Pi 7 sgal, per acre. are tappled : k the ¢ p that has alread recetved a at r the * had been once ploughed, ae ai vith, Browick red ie ra ae 428. 410 2 0 ng o 8 ung, then their application, Oats in t g, a certain amount of p ate of, 2. Imperial white z — o 2 405 — WIS. 6 in moderation, is no longer 833 but highly. hanp lime Wein ater the time of sowing. An excellent 4. Vipa 5 0 1 „ 418. , 8 19 8 ficial man va s ni je | whieh received L The Wheat was, after a good crop of white Clover, | plies a 8 ingredient which is ah t required to though purposely, none the ammonia, if Was eaten on the land by sheep; one 33 = that extent by the plant to Which it is applied; but in found that where the * Was N the h y * * partially blighted. No. 5 suffered . . anit by the plant. It was to ascertain and illustrate this with the Wheat crop, although ‘ean as was appeared darker before cutting than any of the | point that the experiments to be poe to were in- not so striking, in consequence other pieces, stituted ; but previeus to our mentioning them, it * ieati so much on your columns, I must be well to observe that practical agriculture, |£ by remarking what a great disparity i in | modern science, has established the fact that the oo a" value per a hese experiments have | ficial effects of manures are mainly owing to two ele- the white Wheat a 1 adapted ments, nitrogen and e oan s. the, ie in- | riser ion, still it may, and I have heard | ie, or earthy, iY ea n „on testing the ewes found thatthe yield was Hy well in other s and the former orga, in that. of — bg ituations; it At first at the rate of 80 bushels per ~ 748 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Nov. 23, view that the experiment on Oats instituted, the of these universal inhabitants of the globe are found | many, if any, that are more oe for pastures, or ect success of which still further . the | struggling into life, both for the purpose of . n for t purposes. own for one ye a for if, as it was very generally supposed, by * or supporting other members eation. with Clovers, singly, and for a ea of hay, 1 bushel of applying utumn, a large portion of its ture has also protected them in various wae most | seed may be sown on an acre, for two or three years in most valuable constituents will washed out by the of | them are pergnnial, and, though the e be cropped pasture half a bushel will be used, and for permanent winter hi — st surely be greatly in- and destroyed, they soon replaced; the creeping | purposes a quarter of a bushel is sufficient in the mixture, creased when the manure N s alone, | roots, though jee and hurt, are 5 destroyed; and The Meadow Fescue ss 2 the and se anphed to to the 3 in the t the winter’s cold and the summer’s drought are alike | Ray-grass in the valuable points abov ntioned. It soluble form. The result, Er de ae testified unable to extinguish a 8 N ife 5 They are is early and hard dy, yields a plentifal atap. of foliage, in the seve xperiments to drawn | the most important part of the vegetable kingdom, and | sweet, and much liked by all kinds of animals, and never attention, is, that the Bank of England “itself ie is no safer | constitute about — 1 part of all the plants that are becomes t The seed is abundant, healthy, and depository for our coin th the | known in our easily gathered, and the plant is equally valuable for y manure which this coin can The habits a d appearan ce of Grasses are at all times | hay of one ee ove ternate pastures, or for permanent It is with considerable pleasure we have, within | sufficient to distin uish them, independently of the | meadows. of stems is abundant, of moderate last month, seen that these views T been co the roborated and demonstrated b Way, who, in a most excellent and elaborate paper, et published P of Eng- and inborious experi- sand the power is ee at when the clay is burnt it loses its capabilit. of arresting the several alkalies. Lan — writers « on of inal poin this d desideratum ‘the operations of arting, and . t abounds with 2 but I do not are me r- | general character they et in the specific arrange- ants, ment of p The stalk and leaves are very simple, and — 1 in the cue be er of plants; the seeds distinguishing aa f re herbaceous, * ver eful Grasses, strictly speaking, are ceous. gor 3 zem agree in the follow- ing particulars: the stalk i imple and u ms are i a baad tubular, roots fibrous and c 3 leaves quite oe Bre a, which ¢ n growing, 3 for hy the water. The glume is husky, pi or 8 rar anti yi dvi in order to keep the land clean. rily iy believe, higi et Iv that without underrating other adj uncts i in the sli ightest | some are ‘fragrant when dry. They cleanliness of land than _by the liberal application of such manures as Peru ihre guano, which contains a r centage mmonia. I have found, agen Si ear, that where I have manu ly the e ably ex emplified in f the Oats which I have quoted, where one white — 1 another. This practice been bad dry, — accordingly | be nstructed of Mei gat or 8 thorns, 8, bracte rie any ot Pi a * is ‘ely kiain 5 in our — 5 . Gra is divided and branched. stings first purpose, there in different soils and situations, an abundance e | and a number of stems of a medium height, rather than t k of stem. ese valuable points no plant has yet been TE hi ee to the common publis in The ip 1 Ao snnial ; flowers in the second week the seed nia voted ee field receiving at the sa i good dressing of — The field was infested with the common Butter-cup, and whilst, as the season advan the yellow tinge extended as usual over the field, the months of Tub and Aen. The flow — ; spikelets Perv 8 the calyx; flore neeolate. It is preferred that some other Grass plants yield |More nutritious matter than Ray-grass, and a gr produce, and more lattermath. nt be true 2 4 2 eetest very abundant. The spot could agai ak teen to a great ‘extent, of the | yellow flowe: Presumi long essay is not required, but een such 3 — ent — * add to sally interest of t, and render it more pra ais I shall conclude by . a * that — may be the case with to the Spooner, St present attempt. F. C. there nec ce ; while most other Grasses, encouraged by cultivation, send up to height : smaller number of culms, which become coarse, an s lessen th the quantity Fi 1 of the crop z yield. For the purpose o ha; 1 : 8 8 7s t d its ground. The — but every dager, superior to | much for a crop of hay ; and unb N Ae s | very first-rate 1 and even “the re ea into a spike; p when ords an yih ity the plants, | so an supply 1 ces of the t may be will sow an acre, and 4 lbs. in the permanent mix ery e Cocksfoot 5 — is coarse, and the stems are W y number and rise too hi is shy of growth, except o 2 one a is not sligible i in the or permanent purposes oly on are Tittle eligible for hay, except on v oams a damp nature; rmanent pas poe they cof ec ad where the roughestalked aay grows vigorously and very abundantly. The Nene oes — cg of the present tim — except in the surface never disallows the use case of first-ra 8 6 a's = T S 8 B mu S in some places followed by one year in pasture, an the most inferior lands by two years in a ae arrangemen sowing of permanent pas scarcely ever occur ; except in one near the weng mesne, p P consideration, The mT T of Grasses really useful to for hay in one year, the Ra, turage in the best land 5 the Cat's- tail and most inferior grounds, the last supplanted yik = Do ey s- tail and Bian according as the e uses of the farmer is, re ure, the must enter into the due calculation. J. D., ap 1. Home e e On the right Quantity of Seed to S —I was es ning r last letter to m that require furt con tion, and I hav e since found me to be the case, Bors gathering, a gentleman (a large emer io Norfolk) named Gower, proclaimed that, in f come from y man who cannot produce a crop y grown in Norfolk, wi t in these 15 5 i ji EE E : z 3 - : z 3 15 è of W with less than 96 quarts of in an z . i — geg] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 749 = five sity of com in 22 years, they will do ci pre det to do a ahne oe and uphold the coming into the receipt 2 the impro The r of the all the benefit of their improvements, Were | claims of the „ largeness of the debt, and ip pak to be derived, it is too consider- | the rapid transfer of profitable aa from to be of public importance; but when we | trusts to railroads, call for some such e to account how much more than 6} or 7 | legislative measure. Even the 3 of minerals which will cover th payment 2 . eee left to common roads, and a many at from drai nstances has of late improved the A venue, is now e Norfolk ing, — how much greater is the a mg to the tenant and many the * com lines a 4 of estates, whether entailed or no ‘ith advan- | clumsy machinery by which the tolls are at present. of Beans, would they put more than one Bean into each tageously invest the fortunes of younger children upon | collected will be more heavily felt. The system of col- hole? If, therefore, a forest of giant Oaks and crops of | their n land, and what can a landowner do better with | lecting the road revenue hy turnpike-gates has frequently. indsor Beans can be i i i med bar and is, in i fẹ eeds in one pl u i operty? He i Wheat, Barley, or Oats, be produced on the same prin- trifling cost, and without fettering its future appro- | to prop up an 2 meas every amendment he same J it because th ins | priation, and without risk, f ney so is | mu er than su substitute one simple. of Wheat or Barley or Oats are smaller than the grains | made a first char n the land, and is unaffected by | and equitable plan. "There i no tax more un | of Beans, and therefore less perfect because of less title. The machinery by which the Act is put in ope- | levied gn the road toll. It is true none pay who do ie, | size? No suc thing ; either A om grains i ally ration is sim mple a Fhe e possessor has only to apply to the not use road ; not fairl ly apportioned. i as perfect as the Bean or the Bu ut, according commissioners upon a printed form, which the commis-| A man livina on one side of a gate may carry on his- to Mr. Gower, the 2 . n, when * dibble | sioners will supply him, setting forth the estate, the | business over five, seven, or ten miles of road, their Wheat, cause 6, 8, and even 10 grains, on an extent to be drained, the proposed mode of draining, | no toll ; whilst another, on the other side of that gate, average, 5 be dro ropped into every hole made in their the estimated cost e 5 This application | is not only subject to the impost, but limited as to weight, ; it must be so, for they cannot get rid of their | the commissioners hand to one of their surveyors, who | with several other vexatious interferences. In thickly a in i 35 number, of course, will vary according to the size of|than the rent- charge, he makes a 60055 15 rep usually high, for the reason that a certain revenue must the Wheat), but that number will be about the average. a provisional certificate i is A Sks granted for the e T be raised to make and maintain a a great extent of road, Now, into how many holes made into the ground is all osa 5 and th d, however seldom used, thereby increasing the chance is at droppe Ww m r xt e h urnpi tes 1,350,000 by 180,000, and we have 7} grains for each surveyor’s charge for all this, when the amount taken up | are the most 3 ever y For every 100/. paid to hole made in the acre of ground; and let us also divide is over 1000/., seldom exceeds 1 per cent., and for this | the treasurer, a sum of not less than — is levied on e same number of grains by 240,000, and we have 53 charge the proprietor has the benefit of the surveyor's the public i ra tho most detailed and vexatious or i i í 0 in a single grain of seed in each square foot of ground, charges are reasonable, with the a Fag esp of | other beast using the road, and passing through a gate. n Mr i i Now it is very evident that all ew poe: of yy Norfolk men require for their lands and mode of calti- | cution, Hewitt Dieis, 3; Erodertok’s, Piste Old Jewry, use a public road, more or less, in urse of a vating them; and let me add that 43,560 grains of | London, i ot 275 for the making and repairing which ‘ite * — fair-sized Wheat are in measure about three quarts, Tur rnpike Trusts.—Among the many interests which | contribute, and the most simple method of doing this is i. e., only just half the quantity which A am = —— will id affected by the general uge of railroads, | by a direct tax on the animal. The machinery for col- rom i a sligh n e bonds part of seed required in Norfolk, according to Mr. 3 the turnpike trusts. The li ttle excitement fvery low per centage, To prevent any continuance o wer, i i ani by th hold the evil sought to be removed—a compulsory payment planted in every square foot of ground, which I main- debt, is doubtless to be mainly attributed to the great in an unfair proportion the tax might be modified in, under proper land cultivation, is a sufficient | o onfidence attached to the honest feeling and public according to the circumstances of the person taxed, as quantity of seed in any part of England for all long- spirit of the nation. The circu N under which is now the case with the — on armorial i — kinds of Wheat when the seed is put in no this debt has been incurred are no doubt peculiar ; but ta Na Hory arms, a certain price ; n the month of October, or the beginning — so ready are the people of this country vance money | sed by pro! 8 5 at ao sum; No —— For I wish again to repeat, what I have on any scheme sanctioned b by Parliament for a public — — for publie 9 a separate charge; ocat hich d as | horses by pe ble for ẹ 2 2 E 8 — A 3 o bo g a 8 8 — sho ki 0 also use less seed in mber — 825 Gor et in in all cases, contemplated the A pm paren ef the debt, given to the interest in ra all t cases, w. an grains urnpik of ground. Mr. Gower, on the contrary, requires 31. out, but, on the con increased outlay in im- present amounting to nearly 40, 10004 per annum. 1 tare been thus particular, Mr. Editor, in pried the | provem — has followed the e experience of the es mad Should begs rod plan be extended to all the roads in the above figures, in hopes that some of your very excellent 2 ere communication. Renewed acts have b oo the highway rate might be co ndents, and particularly some of „those gentle- st readily granted by the e Legislature, continuing ibe — cases, -presses most unequally on the land for men who have favoured me with lett will p f borrowing, the benefit of —— and the local mercantile interest. be so kind as to give my practice and direct a trial, — through time and habit, these bonds are looked The money 80 collected and paid into the Exchequer if only on a single acre each, and if they vill do — upon as a public debt, not to be violated by the technical | would, in the first instance, be available for the interest * I have no doubt lioin as but certain success | objection that the act on which the security originally | and iredemption of the present road debt, and the will be the result. But !. ə again and again repeat, | depended has been allowed to expire. In fact, the Le- | remainder of the money collected in each county be * they must thoro — calli vate the lands, whether | gislature, w ‘ith a most proper desire to prevent this | returned to a board which, with the assistance of i by the apade or EA sen t ar is, re teow fen eg cbr thy and 3 p f continued renewals, | officers, would diffuse it over the various parishes o oroughly and if has of late years passed a short act U t g 3 all thoes acts that would otherwise have e: expired. It | Bath. $ would be most unfair, also, to tell the bondholder he| Steam Cultivation.—I am surprised that the article- a vanced his money on all risks of the road continuing by Mr. Hoskyns in your Gazette a few weeks ago: should to pay. Had the been in all respects a mercantile have called forth so few remarks. What have ap- ion, or a toners speculation, managed solely by | peared seem 3 unfavourable to the notion of r those whose mo was Br m and subject to to the steam agriculture, The priacipal objection seems to t S; g would weight of steam engines. But as no very great | be good ; va che ator bes is — — The money is power would be required, the engines need not be so borrowed by perso y a public act, for the sole bees bi a essrs, Garrett's portable engine, ad- use A 3 benefit of the public; and by no e time since in the Gazette, was sa ilki possibility can the er e n, weigh 50 e included, and to p to six | Valuable Assistance to the Improvement o “of tease the 4 or 5 ag ts ge promised him ; which = 1 but it may perhaps be something more | ee . — ot en — lef paid fi een I nthe best i raer a keren 3 al Would not 4 or ke ies Wie mele a ? which the placed within react t unpaid for years. In e instances, the princi 0 orse- — | of land — A b i paa” with uired ? 3 pi aeh apeme a rom pon nie fice h ve to tenants an imy roved | much an and depreciation. A feelin of the just | fact much greater the power of ordi ; g — pares 15 a fi itar — rieti claims of the bondh —— has man irs itself i ii tis horses. Ifa steam cultivator could be eir umna] whieh: this —— “of — Government, in the matter of the | would require only four horses aw it le turnpike roads in Wales. A promise has also been field, nothing better could be desired ; for a farm large held out, that, should N attend the 3 of con- enough for a steam-engine would have full work for this | solidation which is now bei tried there, the same | four or five horses in carting, &c., at such — as they Wi —— modifications, be ex to would not wanted for drawing the e. England. The late Mr. McAdam’ several times sue - The cultivator itself could be v very easily ma - | ceeded in bringing the subject of consolidation of yor —the lighter the better, as far as is sent with pike trusts before Parliament, He conceived that t ed pre If the points were so bent as to enter the measure, ground at — 4 e or nearly so, it would jock so Jay is Ne podad, | and a skilful and economical nilay under an establish- much 3 1 pee! an idea, too * too, that the psi may eff ect this — — of their land ment of proper officers i h ty—tl j e manner, be 5 rendered Narres any diminution of their incomes, and as the | to superior control in London, would enable the Govern- able for dssining — Suppose ere was a instead of th TH e cultiv = E in ator, „ * —— AGRICULTURAL this and carry i e radii eet, plough of —— 3 — — to N 3 of — cut each ri jage . — behind the other GAZ ETTE i board for throwi and must h i ourse e ridge ; in the wak „and em . imme 4 rowin ave 80 R t , throwin e of the ploying a * —— — — earth. — — ax rarrom e parh iato 88 on te 8 r have the go to work i hope hat an then plo ou will keep the top That is the safe plough, mitiès, and 2800 f S m at : ork in th our imple- $ uch the rid e top soil e safest Per st ogee hoes 2 Youn mie in ti e matter, th pie- oper.—A Begi ges straigh uppermo way of | B . of 8 Ibs,— e north 9 Farm me for the G that we m drainin eginner ask f ght, of any b st. Lou m est Scots, H .—s d ern and mi Chalk reat Exhibiti machi g plough raed & nformatio readth you thin fords, &¢ ore- s d Pe midlan i s k „ &c. rst. of 8 d when a * 0 Toy. d ition, 4 shoul og Bastit been w 8 regarding P nk | Best Sh 8 81 Best L ibs.—s alte ressin soli uld hav en work ich, W _ Pauls: 10rt-h 0 4 est Long- d Lene ber au wg 1. — — moot ingeniony and sur more frequent. magine the | Best Dow Bena 2 8—8 o | Ditto Sharm oo m 2 l wis recommend are ofte ee kad n . The principle is Halt-be ns * n 1 ed chalk to — in| ibe Fee ein. sg ype Po Kengi n ciple is | Ditto S e 1 0g f — b in ing th y work —. 3 10 — Lam k 3 So xtraet from be laid under turf munication — tne Berg juie n n 4008; 5 953 2 beiety by W A M * present aa 4 I now send —.— — —— — 2 ea qnite stiff d nan 11 Sheep and Tai zat Hen we ey ai . ae A a : ntit 8, — Magazine” „ma — Esq:, FR A. Royal a kelly an their ee — ik oa NA of Beasts i * “Calves, 1515 "A 18 383. He — —— ; Part 3 e Historion a i . — a digester até traw to Ts « deh en Lett 3 e teen remain une oid. ` dear s largor, i “pat choice qual — ass, vation — o ẽ that orical Register,” y uld be thro handfuls ad ater to drink also have a | Go mold. | Thies rior are f ualities ar r few S wn to th ay of B , and gra od Caly upply of ather 1 e "n field as rnis the hypoth very subsequent ' pag tes frag miro ag A atley, Oat welas Jr hiferior. F ‘sold. Sheep i hw esis. a uent obse et on fa th the tops Cabb s, or Wheat ferior, F as W well s moder: ' ressing — — A atif éh ie e st. As on. jabbage or t Beasts, 6 rom Hol as of l ate, the e — mp 3 l, at alk is laid o ount-street, G eons, W his regim wo, or a th „620 Shee ate, ri ttr Monda which d ovon 0 naj you have , Grosvenor- e believe th gimen they will e midland ; on, 179 Calve and Germ ade is y 2 ampnéèss a, or | e hours, cannot refrain quare, is quit at Mr. Best Scots d 95 Milch > — 12 Pi any there ery d that PG ean vite ikio et ittle dew — f aid you b dan e to be truste „ of ford: > Her h Cows igs ; 320 are 550 rom allen, what you w: y tell g any da d, but as | B s, Ke. m the h Beasts hotte russ over ch the atmos Kohl. R ant from sere or address est Short- 4 Bost ome counti from 1 summer alk or fi phere ; ABT: ABC provincia à you are like asd we | 2d horns 3 0 Ditto ag-wool es. which mu „ al me-stone F as to th In answe ealers. D. ly to get B quality Beast 8 itto Shorn 8. 3 6to Sorpti St, Mr. Mackin ks gre , even in the plant nter treatment r to the enquiri est Downs 8 2 6 —3 0 Ewes & 2d . 9 8 n kinnon thi x and h th s should of Kohl R ies of ‘ „| „Halte and Pitt qua : 2 a aea fro — —— . Swede. T “antoughed, Tt che eee until e nba | ed nnen . 310-4 2 . mi 28-33 passing thr chalk or lime a Sort of capil R aves will n ber be found ha wanted, and easts,1118 ;'Sh — ee . pr So rhe the'slight covert — which A — — — * 2 2 although so ihan fe oop and Babe, 3900; Salve — 4 819 whereas th e Grass s istur atteni cul early mak ome of th Tt POTA 0; Cal 2 8— ot ni the same heat — Saale — keeps redes, gtir kag tois pa Fu de for the table shoots, pa din ‘Somer TOES, —SoUTHWARK, es. 304 ; Pigs, 405 4 y er ae burns u s ar articul ound ra e and v. George Dyer Hol or gray aa 4 turf Grass o * wn it e — Aa f ee Fine for 8 to a | for fey sees liberal — which, wi Us . , Holloway. : 8 8 on 8 plants put — St ag cet S ran ng our highest gaot a ie ne ante rail, 13888 argo lied . eac n F n M ye | Regent ation 0 en m Ri conti 890 1 have said ary, we ighing and raised beach aad G ton, rem wore tealised — 2 enough great fully to of it in g 17 lb 6 d Camb o 80s, ; Pres th -he pene, Bebiew. —— ulness is support. 1 ie farming es 8. an 58. ridgeshire d pores do 105 prices: I B Almanac age N Siih A — Tien surprised f Can tapered Wiss ie — and Calendar 141 Nel e ioni E ee ts | Monpay, wann i ; Bare’ n b W. Shaw, for 1851. ccount of K. net — samples x, Hor, 18. AE ome ngs i = cai end this 2140 rs. October, * “Essex farm fo i Braintree, Esse pae N o welken supply of ‘Wheat ion for 1851 the annual as fully u y breading stock, 1 Swedes ta Arare rg Bes) Fes h hon * te ai nepal “eountie fete ee years mai — sefulaess whieh it igh charac p- P tion. Wil some of your arti — 8 perationsf for held for an e ’ quotations ofat an im this morning’s 3 has now egret for on this a assertio en Beau Corresponden — — se sat ab nthe oder of 1s. 8 1 npe —. of fu. $$$ ey x — k ecause, fr ~ give th the . e Monday last te t. Fo ‘Cal fete N 5 in i ne ir opinions ns 5 — sales were N inas, ford endar of © Se _ — spring, no . T have had Pe ee = more m 8 —— que ; we tended to Te breed! othing unf. eas di s ; _ Barr W gt, Fat i rations, Breeding ck of he be We ‘fine ium tht R ad tg ye a RE FAR nsider n the . ou „e t week d i delay peat soving to sano ni e h Rasa: ray pbk sip | 3 B at b a Ie a willing qE louse , por qr. Bighe Pie eaten i rd Crowe, — A p pr ok it a close, Pog ving ha 8 t length — of ta oh; utter dairy Priyaa it is willingly co ceded. held for rath 4 — Dts it aluo, of Reang a a tiak: À bee E pertan The 8 or three en f vely on them; R ie ut 7 — 18 Wheat, in ore money, — vance @ 50-sre geld K hange r . — cones an 8 . F this vay, NS We ‘bat 2 cwt. Salt agp not feed es, 2855 1 8 Sufik. H 8 W e A v ; cast — off, searitied, abolo, pe. ap 3 ser you will find, a * Gos ta call n=! Norfolke, L 2 5 ros Naito af Bol ss s[i a ewt. o n mmedia on ments » a 1 3 Red . shay aia der he Saco per ac ain a er the — rag the e 9 first. We belie Barley, son in, & York... White 16-0 —2 The ing up our comple employed n Tho we 5 py was — mes enna 2 Ie fluence on the with extensive — Oats, ; 2 . — 36 —50 | Rea = this p of croppin on this fa 0 acre n ess a neral etr ertilisin — ha rin, 8. 3 „her 9 — aval o= : g, as me rm of 95 a sa eF n ability to tuitions h ‘op. At all g sub- — sex and Suffolk and distilling . 32 Mal ator B 1, Turni ntioned in . lax plant effect the: deen of events to Scotch 0 19—2 ting (24—28 Pusey in rages A which 2, Oats ; 3 my first re o, | SMITHFIELD C y euch me: e production o use and — Trish and Lincoln 1 Malting b s abl course is I fin Wheat ; t trom erhi Lun ans as thi of wood, = shire ...P 20—25 . bk š Teie a Lincolnshire —— to — Mr. 5 |E nesday, dc of fat a cattle and sete meets in Bak pana Foreign... . „Poland 5 20-28 3\Feed 12—2 account of th s, Barley, Clover, W a oe the four — N At page 739, li 1 ending Deo 8 3 at its Bea eae 1822? Peed at 38 r Pears i „Wheat, and is a ver ur-field relationships.” line 16 of col, sabes M . og Mad ‘25s 527 Foreign * distant f N enya a à te or rabbit — tor), . Or 71 relationship 8 F Seo to e 26— 28 U oe ery true. — and to ng the * eas, whi —28|Harrow |26 2 8 cular, tte Bt s of the ee. h ealludes | vegetables COVENT arkets. Mats pie R an Lea = thom Avani ~~ e neee which is r leni ‘ate abund GARDEN, N — ib 21—22 sear oe are nrade of strong White ~ snfient Biacrapples are se supplied. Ho —— Lecter - — Sere eg on thet ‘Hom the Continent, Fuerte: oreothouse Grapes | Fi For w. — on ood in qu mt. Fill nd. T anges and D F ei È 8 the Chalk f img ‘ois e ears are sti Lemons RIDAY A tto 30-86 pe Reien e form ens. — — ge so are . Carrots 3 — have . 4. Ans ‘arriv barel 138— 1 88 never "ve p ze e Flowers e £ Lettuc Turnips day’s mark en m t als of an oes * 20—34 short. , and pags is ef Mig onsist of es and oth Wheat irket was e, and o nglish — — 0 pti sted ; 3 — foriduside ctr. tt oe Aian jaret Pook Abe tiniis never thinly Asal, * where: fo 53 a, Ch an ahlias is, Cam Peas, a taine That eless, the ex , and ne beästs instance, ‘their "OF tle ips run rysan WN Bignonia elilas, be and Oats wer y's panes treme prices inéss in whieh, B h the excepto e fa za as indeed a con: | OF — , and Roses. nusta, | Some — — A Ne ‘i for ‘Barley 3 opinion — y ver Per of RAET stalls ero are np. it . =“ P. Li = —. ommegran m —— cargoes pe week but here has Bee eans, fanen na fatt „are not e. aie for rere por te p. lb., Bd t s Almond ‘anates, each 3d pervad alatz Maize Polish Odess prices are eee ae only half fatten a wel ‘animals * 0 | AD per ae to 0 s =- 1 ok, 68 to 6d D the Wheat aper at. 348 a have ch baring g oilcake 10 maare 7 tat anri 1 —. ihat ‘som erde bel alnuts, p. s qir on both of 18. pee Oe ti bier A ‘diem. There’ ‘cannot as they a ays ugh 5 o eae do., 2705 ee ea 82 tendaney to advanes reigi Ae been 7 — been nets for eo ao eh i the expense of der e Stod 25 , Barcelona, v bash 8 be su tten on this — A want of ta s ali not ) |, 68 to 10s — Braz to 208 AVERAGES. perfluous to d piste ae oye Apm erem E, eee Stet e . left re on a EN * much has ru a5 VO 12B ee gh ir i “exposed — — — ware of, Fog ty he ‘which pees it would „ 1 Od ro nt staat per uf. si TABLES, , 60s to'65s | . Nagi a 15 75 kept n in com bine of — m. yard ma with a — eve, Shallots, per Il e eee re i ficient when’ “etn m tee a a least pre r, * sas, p. rages Te 1 N 8d * is: 24 1 1 pated. It is o want “re 2 — — 08 s 6d hes, Js 4 ; to 8d 6. 24 4 aue nded d for n crops being d e eea p.'doz., 1 : . is 1 p. half A 24 1 1 at, we th: hink 5 to this, th support is di e- P hf, siev ¥ 8 to 48 ; ce, Gabba; d D - many pi simple cus but at buildi igsi- * citosa wbbage, p. $ 8 on F * eer D ans a ven ar eats — ue g but for * dings are fe- enya n, 508 to En hs score, Nr o- 2 — 4 man — the 6, be fount, and He — Z per bush, 7344 Sen per sore, ts tots 00 Flac 1 0 m ‘of cheap nal of Piha hae Pepe 5p. 1 5 te 6d to of ga Hepe: 8, — PRICES, er the last six ; Turnip ; bat armers now do pees ction. ag —— ren, oat es, Is to 28 2 %% A ahr 19. Oer weeks Corn this 1 y artifici g haia o 6d to ca „ P. pot. 41 2d or. 26 orn Av 1 os al, asi . paga ly b bushel, 5: to2s6d | 40 26. Nov. 2. Nov. Nov. tl ro es — — hiha ie & e of e es, opoh to 18 Sa I, per „ 5s to 78 is 5 n 9. Nov. o use comm o great; an for ‘Leeks, per butch is Di 1 bunch, 2d to 8d 9 2 — à — — Pal be 157 use br urate for ta in — mänure as a bon Fone Gezery, p. bundle, ch, td to to 2d iame, — 2d to 3d — 11 IN Eg we. aaa paid, 28 3 * 3 5 8 2 oe aii ‘buch n, Wi ons. l e, Gd to arjor X ‘a — on ase rass lan as Tucerne, a „P. bunch, 4d Is M am, Per bun IS et z F 27 — of Wheat s d (wh: etadidorn ray Ferg mor P. doz to 6d Ee per bune unch, 2d nch, 2d to 4d ‘Canary, per r SEEDS. n : 7 a aima per and more . ts 6d to atercress,p. 12 ‘Caraway, i Ea 22.0 E 38s Nov. 18. advantage, ee agre Ta De lite wise thinke the WAY.—Per Load bunch., 6dto9d |: * Toone per ext. ewt „Tails s : Š matter for meita 9 Inf — vt ur 706 Hr of 36 Trusses ee j AIRY 1 ces ent. Bow tto. to 758 „Nov. 21. 7 qui 50 tons I 8 — * a = 55 66 — 8.23 e- 15 to i — an Pes J pore. of Man gol : — er Straw vee 8. ei d be amp! tons. These, good Mangal rh to yield | Trude 3 70 n Dore Ghicyick — Cabbage ought Tike adow H > ‘Malo, 5, Goon e ee Yow 8 dene e- J Si tor apie —— d Clover a ee F Now Ulovar — ove 658 to 726 with, an — ye Udo well Svetom tons 12 2 0 June 1 0 + nM o T = Bi — -at — > AL M „ — ne Monga, "Fae “oases ents ke n ewe as |e $ eis ot al 8 for remori A E — o t apaia Ridd Hartley, 1 33. 3 a ung the taste a — t's, 16 Ts; W ` — Ed : 8 > — 55 =. fre * and you must ty , 8. 5 fallsend Tees, 15s send ij mae — other . 4a. g : ey. ai che Eigh * 2 is s not te 00 Wide ; Th eur 158. 9d.—Ships: 3 range 3d. was little to Id. h wide, e e number HFIELD at A - per load. r > amen —— ‘mat Biong 1 3 foot is mot 2 nr 1 ene 1 = rhe ridge pright down | q po ce ‘The supply 65 er than’ 23 imports of 208 — * ige as } con on Mond i on A less nd Flour 9 5 a — oss plough -h 2 van AT prices lay b : i B — from n 3 r 22 2 . mc. 1 th at our — d are 5 is about the sa an pace nil este aus eee 21 es 148 Calv Ha Bara si css Fa dati advance of 1a. KATET . A fait oe Eare 09 Beasts n e * 9 Beasts, 3930 e, ag ete of thi on ua tee Ae D tland, 130 Beasts; dr., an extreme rates. se nnicht. Barley, And Pes 28 | Tite at e m Cora waere fai Sir * good request at on 8 * a 47—1850. | GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, GREENHOUSES, PIT- LASS WATER PIPES. ESSRS. COATHUPES ann THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 751 BIRMINGHAM CATTLE SHOW will be . 1 R DWELLINGS, AND Co., GLASS Ac- d in the BINGLEY EXHIBITION HALL, Baan F TOMAS MILLING LATE E GLASS — hand the sizes of TURERS, and N ret, continue to — on TUESDAY, 8 y Baenbar ! rar, H — aiy ef pf ec, 5 ASS, packed in 100 fect | Supply GLASS PIPES for the conveyance of water, Ko., in | the lock, Sith 12th, and 13th days i ber, 1850. ia of asm a nen ui tha lobes | eng of fron 3 1 fa an rca te [FAMILIAR ASTRONOMY. cen Daa, taken of either barge extra must be charged as stand. very considerable . A.B., 12mo, Engravings, 1 cloth lettered, 13s, 6d. per or 2d. per r foot if less than one box de taken: P } : There is a vast ‘deal of astronomical info ormation conveyed t és. 64 inches by 5 inches LOUGHING SEASON.—THE TWO GUINEA | in a most winning a * assuming in this delightful 3 8 7 =e 6 „ N . P PLOUGH! Cheapest in the world, Made to suit the | little volum n inion, of its Plan than & „ Aydt ap 6 p oe mes. Warranted. The Wedlake Chaff cutter, surpassed by | the extent o — intelligence, — ge te credit on the taste „ forts = 4 ayy oS. . to stand 20 years and memc H „The Grass and talents of its editor, Mr. Darley.” : = eee aa Metallic Ghurn ar = erie | ditto Veny liberal dicont fer ARLEY’ SCIENTIFIC Lit LIBRAR by 6 ic Churn and American ditto, — iscount = 1. per box 3 or Hiab . foot a. iL one ‘by 29 taken : cash Bee 28 the 118, Fencharch-street, Mark-lan SE D 1 wate rivate Students, Artists, ; — for the Use by 4 j senn fachés ‘ctual manufacturers in, 32 8 h SYSTEM OF POPOLAR 4e POPULAR ALGED wide a T "e by 5 t P Section on Pro 3 333 8 * bre 5 2 ROYALLETTERS | Daner, A. B. Thief Balg * 11 64. bos 2 $s dc be box be Alen A SYSTEM OF POPULAR t TRIGONOMETRY, 9 ines by 7 inches "9 inches by'9- inches PATENT. al; ‘with Popular Treatises on 8 23 is . Logarithms, and fe application of Algebra to Geometry, By 9 eee Peas aaa DARLEY, A. B. Second Edition. 3s, 6d., cloth, 205. per box; * as foot if leds than due Nor be tdikén “PATENT HOTHOUSE” WORKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA. 2 13 i ach 15 Abe s 8 DENCH invites the se >. emen about ien — by 3 “Sy 1 at — 65 . E © te bréct oan a ority in age | * „ 328 weapeéct possessed by his PATENT 9 HOUSE S, which he « *. tra i every s 3 that he thinks he | from 16 to 21 oz. per foot, 1 1 foot oot Wide, “3 as g, furnished, x ana Se ann T. M.’s Stock of can “ledre himself to execute orders to * extent. and the Houses, when compl brà 2 r su ao 88 or ton, to any other size ired, in either 16 oz., 21 oz., . he lt formed iti : E wood r put, an on | as T. MILLIN —— wie Nee r ree PPAP and puy. Heek Te ring m no a7 — 7d. to 9d. per uniform, t the | oats manu’act ured, A small sample will be sent, TING BY HOT W upon application, ao prov a ER IN PANES, — E. zo 50 tin. thick. 2 in. thick. (Corr) M AND HALLEN thee. now bro to. * 2 15 ee Sores | one — „IId. fection FIRCHILD’S PATENT FURZE CUTTER AND not above 35 ms ae 1 BRUISER, for the p of Furze for ng Horses and Aban = 5 sal 0 93 t's Cattle. The Machine niay be worked by horse. power, and will ts 30 75 Ae 1 8 cut and bruise at the rate’ of 20 bushels per hour with one 7⁵ „ MD en tho 3 1 4 || horse,ra boy ; with two horses, 40 bushels per hour; 100 inches and above ae *. : 1 f aj ste: ome, in 8 — the power app * — E PANS 28. ‘to “6s, ach, Hand, tames, e ß... iption-of Slates ; 4. Per nch, 5e. Bee Glasses from 2d. each; mber i M Do siia, Tubes, Id. Per inch ; Peach Glasses, 10d. each; Wien raps, — fa 3s. per desen; Pastry Slabs, Glass Plates, in Wocgen frames; IT ETCALFE axp Co's NEW PATTERN TOOTH. for butter and pastry, &.; Hyacinth Glasses and Dishes, USH and SMYRNA SPONGES.—The Tooth-Brush sferer devotion , eee Gla has the important advantage of searching thoreughly into the enoa : 1 — roih ag and em in the most» the quality of Milk, # tubes, 78.'6d, 6 5 tubes, 20s, Patan ee 3 3 famous for the hair not coming — — a is “A bored Clothes. Brush, that cleans TOMAS MILEINGTON, GLASS, COLOUR, AND P PAINT: | ove zle An Bhpro and incapable of injuring the finest map. MANUFACTURER, 81 87, BISHOPSGATE STREET K spite tho adage che Rus. OUT, LONDON. sian bristles, which 4 ee — E: ipun mE ar of improved, ated, an . vet- HORTICULTURAL BUILDING n HEATING PY | Brushes, which oot in tie 188. oat ing and successful 8 Tn pine. Ses rna Sponge, its preserved WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP a A one mgr ality, and durabilite, be AT THE LOWEST’ POSSIBLE PRICES, per sang: i s, dispensing with h all intermediate arties’ profits an ne securing the eae of a ponutne p S tales at — t, 130 B, Oxford. street “site ALFE’S lee poru POWDER, 2s. 3 on, — Bewar: „From MErcALFE’s ” — by some aisin: PRICE FOURPENCE, “OF 3 NY Bo (ONTENTS OF THE NUMBER ow LAST ER A SYST OF POPULAR GEOMED TRY; con- — in a — 4 — so much of the Elements of Euclid — — and Science ir in its oe 1 and gen — By GEORGE DARLEY, A.B 5th Edition, 4s a. cloth, C ia minen th Ee ION — THE POPU LAR GEOMETRY ; ¢ pe — t Science are elo = and MABERLY, Booksellers and Publishers p . e promy Gower-street, and 27, Ivy-lane, COND EDITIONREVISED ENLARGED, Price 58. 6d., Rio S2 18 i —— gel „ AND 9 DOMESTIC Sig teem — nin h Kew, tio Fowl in The Golden and SI. eneral 1 ver Hamburgh The Guinea Fowl Tit 3 * * Spanish ‘Cuckoo Fowl The Speckled Dork. or Laughing Goose ue Dun ‘Fowl The Malay Fowl m Pheasant Malay Fowl modern authority that a 5 be consutted on the-getieral — of Tode — Sre ng Observer, Is, Iod. |p asELs LS TOR NHE. Akkus, CONSISTING OF Classes, Alliances, t ‘Orders, a Sut Be PROFESSOR . LINDLEY'S VEGETABLE AT AY : * ENU EUN m Tr 22 W a hey odn be 9: io hts ri GN LITER R Price 3d., or 5s. for 25 copies for distribution “din t C nn . A ATURE, Tenantry, delivered 3 in London, Wa Post ei. ts 3 order be 017 — to the Publisher , JAMES MATTHEW HEWs, at the ce o! ie cx, art > ers A Ad ERS D G | On the = 5 a of Nathalie : . 3 By Julia L E co Ge OF GARDEN i and. vana vatories, Pits, — S 1 im ae o au combining wae un 1888 16% On édical Studies, By. E. Br Josxrn Paxton, 4 to His Grace the Duke of Devon- select the — — best adapted for etery required ‘di , ‘0m he Taw of 2 By ware alrend À at = -GARDENER’s CHRONICLE; above 58,000 z “THE E HOT-WATER APPARATUSES Auen are effiiont | r France 328 ee Africa a omical) tly worthy of attention, and are * —— ne He omg -an “hos for both Top and Bottom 2 talogtiéa of thie British Museum 2 — — Potatoes Heat, and in constant operation in the Stoves. on Tnvention „ Celestial and Terrestrial, im Privet e splendid collection of Stove otse Plants ee in ‘the highest state of cultivation, and for sale at very low Our gee ce for the Industrial ; aie cut prices. “Ais a on of St ape Vines in Rn ag Rodna —ů—— ram Water — ‘tings. from ey tion rý Pensions a Nad, Made. and Estimátes of — ng a e vertising Contrivances — Mileage Tax on — Tele- Be — also Catalogues of Plants, Vines, Seeds, Ge., forwarded graphs—A ona ii Meridian for all Nations Bien nunc — Spinea a WEEKS —— * —. — ‘Chelsea, London, = of the Geological Soci oe arts. — ME LED ji me- Art i en Daguerreotypes— — — Bo “Rockets E — Sikes ieee Nerds 1 Fe peand his Patronage of Art in Bor Roses monest, and is P ONISED $, 3 * * ae 1 ih omnes the Nobility, Clergy, A s and the “= Liverpool Philharmonie | B. — of Eminence, Engineers, Builders, Railway Contractors, a "Society (Performance of Mr. C. Horsiey’s David — r Salrias the Public generally. It is ‘suitable for Ohimney. pieces, Pier- case Theatre ((The Templar') — Haymarket — u +} Savoye: table ‘tops, Vasés, Inkttays, aud ornaments of va yi Scriptions, Billrard-tables, and Dressing- ‘srusteat and Dramatic Gossip.—Mr. Macready and = Nun tobo Trays Doci TOSS CAN Donu- ‘Shakespeare's’ HoussGrand ——.— e Senso ie Ben zones, Mural n e nn Ponts, | ee at Windsora New Season tn |! ence Grand Stalroases $ us o., and is made to t Li phn ee r e : ‘Sea Daisy or Thrift not but all — er Way of Pushing * Areg TELF Tore a anite 8 n “thé Säle bf a } Select Flowers 3 rag og ae Bored — ‘the J “of any Booksellér. Select Paci ble s Kg aca Zo. pata Won ORES, Wand, Upper E ‘do find the human 5 Slugs plage, London race by niegleeting the chiefest of ies Snowdrops Wy ‘Roofing: and Plain she “of all ny ‘at bon ornaments, 2 ‘disagreeable to contpanions pinac . Prices ; non-attention to the Teeth! Though perfect in their struc- |’ pruce Scheren eres nd „to Keep wem in a pure and — A — | — * SON | AND Co, 61 requires some ‘trouble ; and if those who are 2 S at 17, New 1 See Inventors 8 — 8 decay steals into the S — ~~ turers of the Land DOUBLE: | mouth, ma runsighfly w. e are delightfal to}: nck Willlamz DRICAL BOILE icit the attention: of Sinin — . esignated — era by the ‘impurity of the oe oo — hoe tidied ‘meth tea, 1 — reports — 2 — Theme edges neten Propaga Hou lemishes. But oug! ‘careful, 4 iH 2 e se Tani § ie ERE 5 7 as Sir ny ee eat 18 articular tin these del uate (pet dew all Seeg . Pavonia recede yr uired degree, wit! 2 5 ane of ea abos * of which pe Tree lifting S. and Co. state that ay ‘the > aait alas substances of = — n Ír are I. as Wi = eee of the cheap Tooth Powders of the present day umbe ulips . they ate now making their ou egg YTA of ies te composed. It is highly — ie gota out — “Cultivation of Flow- — Pe a deer e deen e i. 0 rg dee l — iiy em- | Currants Venus Looking- rded, Il as reference of Of the highest authority ; or Glass they say be deen Sr most of the Nobility’s seats and principal i Verbenas 2 0, beg to inforr Trade that at thelr'Matufadtoty, Ah ivi 17, Now Paces rere required for the constriction | Is a “white Fe e —— — eee aT ia r as — l servatories, SAES 3 1 st pa London: J. ean ee er Wellingtonstredt, Strand ; and may be ordered of all booksellers, 752 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULT URAL GAZETTE. CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING. ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. BY HER MAJESTY’S E &, : M‘NEILL Axp Co., of Lamb's buildings Bunhill- a only Patentees of HE ASPHALTED FELT FOR RO FI IN — Shedding, Workshops, and for Garden ants from Fros e Great National l End obtain Serie it is this Felt ibited and O SILVER MEDAL dopted by land, Newcastle, the late Earl Spencer, and most of the No a entry, and at the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SociErr's House, Hanover- square It is half the price of ar other description of Roofing, and construction of Roofs. Architects, town or country, and orders by post execu uted. fo zna Public is neon 4 tne only Works in London Britain YS enn e Roofing is made, are 2 ann C0. 8 Patent Felt Manufactory, Lamb’s-buildings, Bunhill-row, Lon beige roofs cov with the oe may be seen. ice- 8 E e Com- their Felt, Quantity altogether used, 24,000 oTE.—C N sending direct to the birer can be su plied in lengths best suited to their "Roofs, o that they pay for nen they req! n afforded on the construction of Roofs, or any proposed particular application of the Felt. Gtr WIRE D NETTING.— ent yard, 2 8 Is JUST 8 Stamped, free Kitchen Victoria Regia or igant rice Fivepence, of by post, of all New ews Leake hardiness, and — 2 each ki 8 ET E CALENDAR oa n in the every month int out the ALMANAC, with a short a of M ic Water Lily, the Botanic other information Sa to Garden In AYER — six Postage Stamps, PUBLISHED, all B FLOWER SEEDS, giving the „ as well GARDEN r. Paxton s 1 rern Paracz,” the Gardens, — with sand Gardening Operations. E ants, Plymouth, 322223288 sees 25 3233 SEII IRIRA N narin- 5 — 2-inch | 24-inch 101 8 — — — sė: 2. inch » D on ” 64 2-inch „ extra » oo 12 ” * —p oat bod „ eT , TT ERS EA, BURD TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERY ME D OTHERS. R. = 9 oe MSAY will sell "by: Auction, e-i — Tom Sheube, Ameri Roses, and oikat. Nait 1 Sto —M ing of sale, and kaeo e and morn s hað on the premises ; at the Duchess of kiar Battersea Fields ; ; and of the Auctioneer, Bro e Nurse sery, F roa ad, B rompton, near Lon S ROAD, D, CHELSEA, .—IMPORTA ANT SALE BUILDERS, OTHERS. wing day, at . W. Dennis Fulha m-road, pent near London. sery, STANDARD AND OTHER ROSES, FLOWERING PLANTS, , LAURELS, CARNATIONS, &c.; OF DUTCH BULBS. AM will sell as Eon at the Auction Mart, 1 TUESDAY Y, Nov. 26, and 3 following days. 3 and of the Auetioneer, o., eur and VALO armers ers requiring either make known their wants immedia s of FIFTY 3 ae and Mea ty to 225 8 825 225 N 22272 222275 Hundred ety adapted d Surrey, ssex, Middlesex. all applications (accompa nied to th F Rent cae tithes m HUND our Meadow, tn ae a ae RED and This day is published, ei Illustrations by Wolf, post 8vo, rice 93., wi LD FOWL: E. Knox, M. Author of Ornithological Rambles in Sussex. J RST, Paternoster-row. A een ATLAS. THE PHYSICAL ATLAS. 4 Series of Maps and Illustra- tions or the 3 Distribution of ere Phenomena, By A. Ker F. R. S. E., F. R. G. S., F. G. S. T at Edinburgh to to het M esty. bound russ morocco, price 102, 10s or "ption m beh had separately for School and Lecture Rooms. Priced List will be forwarded on application to the Pu be cy Emib, sps = a materials of many volumes, the results of research; and exhibits the most valuable — ‘of chs most distinguished n men of the age pictured visibly to the eye.“ Edinburg here en 1 ATLAS, —— ed from the Imperial den For the Colleges, Academies and Families, By A. KEITH 5 F. R. S. E., F. R. G. S., 605 This Edition contains Twenty five Ma aps, inc Ge e luding ‘a m of the British Islands, with Descripar press, and ery Copious Ind In Imperial . o, half- bound Koroi, nies A. * yas Wittram BLICKWOOD poe Sons, Edinburgh and London. TORY "OF 1 NIMALCULES, con taining ns, &., — Effects of eding — 3 — “of “Ca ap . een erv ons, o, edited by ‘the LISH PATENTS; ; bee a Register of all those granted for —— in Manufactures, Chemistry, Agricul 8 during * ean t 45 years of the present Century. 1 London: Warrraker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. Just published, Part III., Re- issue, ORTON’S CYCLOPEDIA or AGRICULTURE, dr uctioneer, 62, Nelson-square, London, will mi ith —— attention. — Proprietors having F to Practical and Scientific, with numerous Illustrations. Let are solicited to insert = ia Mr. H.’s Register. To se completed in about 24 parts, at 2s. 6d. each. The Fottowine DE LE Farms are submi ered inaddi-| BLACKIE and Sox, Warwick-square, London; and Edinburgh tion aoe published List, to — he begs to and OOV > and all Booksellers. A VERY EXC SLLENT FARM known kwood Now ready, price 1s., or post-free 18 stamps. iy comprising EWO MUNDRED and Gunite GARDEN ALMANAC, s FLORISTS EIGHTY ACRES ki of ond Turnip, e and Barley Land, eee FOR 1851 containing Directions for the Meadow, Out-buildings.— an A s Garden durin: the 5 year, Lists Lists of he ene ie anon’ N Fruits, Plants, and Vegetables. Valu- able Hints to Lady G — information. „ sewed COTTAGERS, four Down Pasture, remain 3 m > ith: excellent Pre- ALVANISED WIRE NETTING, TWO-PENCE | mises- Rent, tithe freo, 315 a year. Near the Great Western | (LENNY S GARDENING FOR 5 d UARE FOOT tie Railway. with a Calendar of Operations for Cottage Gardens, T ing, ee. — . hing: ‘he slightest a —— on it. 15 other in the same neg ih 3 FIVE HUNDRED | ä re on eer Wulles ieee ae was exhibited at the lai tan Cattle Show, and was — he considered the best soo erks ; near a Station „Tondon: — WW = a > highly eulogiged both for heapest wad best article ever produ — OVERY SUPERIOR FARM, in Sussex, with excellent IGHT LIGHTS. “PATENT ALBERT NIGHT It a light and durable fence against the depred Hause and Buildings, and F OUR HUNDRED — TEN Nos TS (Pateated 30th January, 1544), pee hares, Dr adapted for Aviaries, | ACRES of good sound Corn, Root, and Meadow Land, Rent, NIGHT LIGHTS S (Registered 20th Parni 1843) are sold Pheasantries, and — the galais 3301. per annum; tithe-free, rocers and W handlers throughout the country, at! —— — ing all kinds . Likewise, TWO other F 8 LEASE, near per box, | The sal ar che above, amounting at the present ime of creeping plants. Large, quantities ways kept in stock, of rd, Essex, 12 miles from “Loa et together or | Ps many tons weekly, shows that they meet with the approba- 18, 24, 36, and 48 inches wide ; it Jt oan however, be made to any PUTTE consisting of 33 HUNDRED and SIXTY- sth tion of the public ; any descrip is re dimensions desired, of expense. A ae: 39 5 ary. The object of this advertisement is, ed request Dir DA : a mine s0 Tetons wide 24. por yard. |29 peepee wide er a 8 FARM of FIVE ae and FIFTY- etting — in 2 » » . 55 ” Turnips. in and within three miles of wine (frequently g hour two after lighting); to * > Galvanised do. — 5 coe, en ae, ey — > solely in | affected by of the room they Her Baze an un, 22 1 Sheep Nering, ag, 3 eet, 1a, Gd, Per | “Also, a GOOD FARM in in SURREY, TY 29% nünbnnb i byme Say er that, by use of in TWELVE ACRES. Rent and rates low. r them by several patents, and by ene Also, a prasi — in Herts near London, — — Soi in the manufacture, that they have over’, ted And lastly, several or SMALL L. FARMS, from TWENTY-FIVE — be 3 co to NINETY-ONE AC ACRES, TO LET, in Counties near London. | as to all the able : NB Sag pl ovine no aped Lamp, on Wo A Paik Apply for — and ad to troai (inclosing four postage-stamps), | CI oat 8 is that for the A tlto * 8 Agency Offices, 62, Nelson- — E's PATENT CANDLE — ee — printed by Wruuram B of No. 13 Upper We our dar , ch 2 818 Comi 00 A EY EYS "GEOMETRICAL "PROPOSITIONS pk Pancras, Ree Raton vans, of rat, : 1 AMUS, STRATED; | or, a Supplement to uclid : being a | row, Stoke Ne born in the County of Midd, i tae Cy by the 8 at g priae for the use pake eree them at the Office, No.5, Charles-streeh Arr. their Gardens Regen "clock. | of of Teachers and private 1 note Up of 120 Propositions of St. in the said county, wafa Ep170 _ Visitors desirous of are recom. | deduced from the First Six Books of Euclid, eee axe idirawi in ets and Comoe gre to be ADDBBSERS mended to go early, by new Sarusoar,N ovamnge —— — — THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE i AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 48—1850.] SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30. Peas, to protect from vermin.. Prat, charcoal, Iris 8 Orchioides .. Pla — elimate Plums, se . Poultry PER RES a Rendle’s Price Current Bread, modern, worthless oes cultural Calendar, Horti periment i 758 [39 ighland — cattle 765 e c Horticultural ¢ enthusiasm .... 739 Manuring. yeas 5 761 a | Water, bc ze of. Mechi’s (Mr.) lecture 763 a Wheat, culture ob... 761 6 WATERER’S W NTS, dor oo OF AMERICAN LANTS OSEA W ATERER be to announce his ne descriptive CATALO 75 OF AMERICAN PL ANTS. 9 Bong S, 8 4 tge 99 on ge ay be ha Ba ap Hill Nurse 8 Wokiag a Everybody who hat any idea of planting the ensuing autumn should possess themselves of this Catalogue. 1 DISH ` NOBLE’S new de- 8 scriptive CATALOGUE OF i SELECT HARDY ORNA- 1 ‘ron R an ust publis and may * aS Besi — 1 it new to English garden take this opportunity of stating * ‘that they give 8 for Laying out New Grounds and Plaus for Ia. provements ; also Estimates for all kinds of Plan ting, wheth: ornamental or eco nomic.—Bagshot Nurseries, Nov RENDUES RSERY, PLYMOUTH, Established 1786. LLIAM E DLE anp CO. have this seaso A aye SURPLUS 17 ae of — sorts Our gue of Forest Trees, Shrubs, and Fruit Trees is 2 pot: ished, and can be had for one penny stamp. Apply to WILLIAM E. 3 anp CO., YMEN, PLYMOUTH. EORGE JACKMAN, 1 „ l} rom the Wok Station Western Bailway, begs to announce that he has as Jast published € an Plants, l Eve Dwarf Roson ‘Fruit am and Forest Trees, &c., which ma y be had Marrs S LINNÆUS 1 Pgh roots, 12s. per dozen; My 17 Vietoria, bert, 1 ffice orders are 8 ma ce tigi e to Josern MYA ATT, Manor Farm, Deptford, nea 8 London. —Nov. 30. Mie per; ROYAL ALBERT RHUBARB proved itself to — the earliest, finest flavoured, and most pr ve kind, as well as the best — rea forcing, ever yet grown. roots, . per ied pid aiir næus, 12s. dozen; and Victoria, 9s. — r dozen; wi ual allowan nee to the trag ost- e orders 2 REEN mae 9 meg built, at the following 1 f pri -to Roofs, 12 feet by 8, 100. ; 15 by 8, 151. 0 DOL. 2057 5 24l.; 24 by 12, 281.; and 28 by 32. Gree è Garden * Jay and Wi ndow Sashes, 4 ete, ayra rel e tim d. foot, ouse, ready j — for og — * fot by +— Plans and par- n * a letter to Mr: Smera, 85, White ` Lion- — eren, on Estimates given for 22 Water Apparatus. HORTICULTURAL a ee, AND HEATING BY WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS ‘AND WORKMANSHIP | AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. Ortner 2670 l., or 32. oz. TERS anD. CO., e so nt a pg Pe He ee, ar required — the 2 ouse best adapted for every : MOT-WATER 7 7 + are efficient oud and are p and Bottom ` The splendid in the highest pet aea of —ů— Also collection of Strong Grape Vines: in pots eyes, all k saana an PP ning = Models, and Estimates: of Horticultural’ Buildings, also Catalogues of Plants, — Seeds, & e., forwarded on s-road, Chelsea, are | MAN E . MILLINGTON Patent Rough Plate Cas uniform, best manu Tubes, NUE: ACTURER, 87 OUT, LONDON pa the quality, of Mille, 4 e 78.0 Gd. : 3 6 tubes, los. ing Thermometers for Gree MAS — — GLASS; COLO a large quantity of . GLASS, packed in 100 feet boxes of various si: In cases, unless the whole box is taken of either size, ext harged as epecified. 138. r box; or 2d foot ik less than one box be taken: 6 a z 4 inches, 64 inches by 5 inches 6 4h „ 63 „ by 53 „ 9 ” by i ” 6 ” bye » ” y ” > y ” 6: by ce by 61 „ 11 per | box ; or 2d. per foot if less than one box be taken: y 4 inches 73 inches = 53 inches 55 22 — 44 „ 7 » by 68 „, 5 by, 5 55 7%, ep: by 6 53 — 74 „ by 64 „ by 53 8 y 6 178. Ted. 2 or 21d. per foot if ca than one — be taken: 9 in = 8 by 7 inches es by 9 inches 5 ” 3) 10 55 by 10 „ 208: per box; rt KA por foot if less than one box be taken: — inches by 8 in 13 inches by 9 inches ” oe ” by 10 55 12 by 9 by 10 „ Boxes charged 1s 's Stock of —— Glass — o large, that he: thinks he can ‘pledge’hims himself to on o any extent, equired, in either 16 oz., 2loz., T ROUGH PLATE G e. t, perfeetly flat , the ctured, A small sample will be — upon application, to aoe it. „BI SHOPSGATE.ST RRB Cur TO ORDER’ IN PANES, sin, — in, thick, Not above 15 inches long i ee 0s. 11d. Above 15 e and not N — wa 0 E 1 A 0 93 1 8 ae 75 75 1 0 44 8 7 109 1 3 1 4 100 1 — and above 1 8 MILK PA — 25. to Tiles s, and sea, by appoin ntment to h Bond, Om PHEASANTRY, —— King’s & special er Majesty a — — — j — ee = 1 a er late Rev. typi EDWARD "Pri, Ba id aig aie = * atrocity oy which . en Under such a. will cumstances, it is: b e case of “Mes. HoLLEST er with the means of alleviating, s y and means, Ban — 5 Messrs. Tieden Farquhar. * Smith, Payne, and and Co. ' $ Bir B. Scott, Bast. and Ge — Williams, Deaco: 1, Cavendish-square, to and Co. Messrs, Mangles. Bro — Bariin, Tritton, and Guildford. — Stephen Blandy, Coutts and Co. Ph 4 ong ana Als o, by 1 Lal, R. R. Bayley, „Baan Sir Walter bett — J. F. Burrell, Esq., Manor- house, Frimley. Thomasi Tannen, sq., Farn- Rev. J.. H. Cla gio — F bo orough-hill, —— borough, B t. 2 pmi Charles Edward Rev. oom La — Cate: Bag- ngles, Poy k, = Surrey, . —.— the — of Gloucester, and the Batz of Wine chester, have sanctioned their exertions by very liberal dona. tions, A List-of Subscriptions w will appear in 2 in a future x fature Advertisement. 0 MARKET GARDEN NERS, ae oe & OTHER A Crops ; ground, at avery low rent, within eig mile: tf +h P: 3 of T. BARNARD, 9, Great Russell-street, 5 Lender SOMERSE LET, and entered’ con Lady-Day next, —ORNAMENTAL WATER FO WI. li aha and Go., ids FEL PLATE GLASS — 2 4 white swans, E are a anada, China, The rent and payments are ut 136, an 8 TLEY’ PATENT ROU A — 5 — ö apa 1 Al — —.— æ vrii EDWARDS; ani Agent, HL W. AMES PHILLIPS anv CO., 116, t shovellers,. geld-ened and dun, divers. Carolina ducks, &c., seription of GLASS. Out to order i D b r REE PERRINS WORCESTERSHIRE i es ay, Surrey, fowls ; white, Ja mg ied, A 8 8 by 6 and under 10 by at 44d. per foot. and common d pure China pigs ; and uae 3, H Halt 8 E impi t r aA relish to Steaks, lats — = 8 at 5d. 75 sage, Gracechurch-street, London. hops, and all Roast Meat Gravi es, Fish, Game, Soup, oa a exoceding 20 inches long „ „ „ | J )IXON’S NEW (REGISTERED) VENTILATOR, — o perfectly aigos t invigorating eed et 1* a 3 feet, — oo = sted Ventilator is much neater and more meee The daily use of this ar and delicious: Sauce is the PACKED 1N SOXES of 88 “ag BY ” any hitherto invented, can be nnd eof any shape or and | best s 4 and 63 125. Od 8 by G and8 Bh b by 63 153. 0d — be as easily cleaned —— ei pening o * — It — thi Lea and PERRINS, 6, — ae : hed t Prees does nat interfere wi e blinds, or opening of t ows, oe 2 oreester:; Sand ih by — 6 het 9 te — by 73 and and if ntally broken can be ODAIA by any glazier atthe | by Messrs. Barclay and. Sons, Crosse. and Blackwell, Well she ittia at Wishersiaen: aaah | 16 cost of a single pane of glass. Models can be seen, and every | and ps Oilmen and ee 1 and generally by f worth information obtained, by applying London. agents “a 12 iar in sauc ROUGH PLATE G James PR ps and Cò:, 116, Bishopsgate-street Without. — 10 d against Tais see that the names of Dixon v. Bessell.— A a “Tt was | Las and — s are upon the label and patent cap of the ee y ti | ah a very clever i ion, and Mr. Dixon bottle. 880 $ adie at to seven ction instead e d.|s. aie dale dle, a. | ought at least to Rage protection instead of | ~~ tarp LIGHTS.-PATENT ALBERT NIGHT 6 and „and 101. ‘eed 1 (Patented: 30th. January, 1844), ai A 3 th — — mber, 1843) 50 all ers a dlers : TH THE a RAE THE per box, The sale of owe a ran at pe pr time to „tons eet with the approba- — EXTREMES OF HEAT AND COLD, con- | Howat the public ; nay deseription of them is therefore nang e eee PT . 6d., 108., 78. E *. ring N as to only, 108., 78. 6d., 5s., to 28. 6d. Thermometers fe 1 gettin t 51799 nS, for trying the quality of Milk, 7e. 6d. each. | Brewing, 128. 6d., 103., 78, 6d., to 23, 6d, Thermom Night Melle are fig ves not to last the time that,they, profess Glass Shades for Ornaments. Parian Marble. Wax and 2 2. 2. fiel re 8 pressure Ganges, 2 3s 5 ( V pease 1. K Aar 0 and Glasses. Patent and the 21. 28. siz Gages, from 1 ra eber for . affected by the of the om they are burnt in; to 2 lates O Glass; and every 108. Bs, Hydr Sulpherio Acid 100, be injured by keeping any length of time, andto. tiaro sai article 5 2. À ai * From the 8, 1880: 7 8. be. Barometers ede 3 Drawing materials sone them by several id by long ex- s % forthe 0 4 in the. manufacture, , that. they have overcome these fne F — aetan HNA E 8 culties; and they therefore beg that should any attempted deners, it is: wholly.unfit for any horticultaral purpose. ‘The 90, Hatton-garden, London, 1 5 2 8 De recommended, thas may, be carefully compared or nee ot Ah giia mabara TREET LONDON — LARK’S PATENT ELONGATING GALOSH.— N. B.— The N s-shaped Lamp, — . —— — . —— The Patent Elonga Gutta Percha Galoshes will be “ Clarke's Patenty that ovina FY for pirap a i supe p Go, supply 16-02, Si &a. on prise led in their 1 oy — other Galosh E’s PATENT CANDLE Company, Belmont, Vauxhall. ETL AND Sheet Glass ma ut on or taken t touc! * rs -POWDER H British Manufactare, a prio a es varying from 2d, to 2d. with h the e bands of even ste 3 oo fod — M will eee best that has yet been ö foot, for ; . ‘acid ‘ F ; sizas egnir a í Oan A Aa The elasticity of the waist s them | 1 . acids, nor an: that can injure Fein . packed for : very. ! en amel; it thoro! tartar and all t Lists of Prices- and. es tes forwarded on appl for Ti ribs Th not liable to slip on the smoothest | baini u nee i ‘ ENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, do tg 10 in frosty Weather Sele. Sippias, maricesty, bo, bee and its fragrant’ perfume 7 parity he eee ee UPRIMA UL | ganar t re mee anke open in . Zach eee they have been NTA WINDOW GLASS, and «| the uppers not to confine the perspiration of the fot; brato, te; Tooth Brach. e. e Jor HETLEX Soho-square, London, having Gutta Percha Soles, they are perfect] to few) of ve mrersts OF t Fra 2 “ith dena eo Str in ah meth, well agen fon walking over oon 5 "Deen brought be . Anp. J. CLARK, PATENTEES, Street, nea tonbury, | Powder. "is prepa ON anD Wholesale Agent for London: A. HAYmoND, 1, Regen! — sid reiil F and Co.'s, Brush-Makers to Hl. R. H: , Prince Albert, 23: Per bin. 10001. t pur they must be laid post ona mantane be agreed on as to roads,, &e., to interfere. | across of other parts. For further particulars, No. 2, Tanfield-court, Inner Temple, * with the sale ese to Messrs. Lows, Solicitors, bined with those of H: R. H. Prince Albert, on the of te PO, —— sof — thus: METCALFE, B, n. g several | fois hicha permanent. a; W. are 985 d B — e 8 X rin return ot past by JL, 24, EAST i = Ta HANDENS, e LEET-STREET, ON, in return for i Gok 1 ION. —The may | peo of of this preparation hass Me d to ech y BRANDES BA NA! e ertisementse * ee * aud to copy Sr is needful, therefore, against pore span is needful, therefore ‘>; daw Wineisaccompacies enen Pacher THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. f PATR d E HO ME GROWN SEEDS, DARE ATE I REE. FREYS albert y iis this statement adhe following n hich the trial has been made, we find Jon, SUTTON anp SONS have now harvested and] Passage in i HEVREUL S ingenious essay on cies.”’ that it consisted g a lot of „and for sale all their new GARDEN SEEDS, and The author's words are these: —“ In North Ame 25 8 them into places wholly. foreign i mould esp especially, recommend the: under-mentionedi for ‘early rica, neither Pear-trees, nor Apple-trees, nor Peach- nature and habits. This is well pointed out by the NEW, PEAS os „BEANS 5 Per or Quarts, a, rees, exist in — ae oe g to the . wis aig N book we have just quoted, from er Quart—s, d. | Johnson’s Wonderful of our own contin e opeans, in settlin e the following extract, with.a few eo . Prolific: . 0 6| there about three centuries ma arried thither the verbal Nl ina z known. | 0 New Royal Custer 0 6 seeds of these trees; but in ead of re eproducing ou t they must have bog. and. be pianak an the — ee England . 1 ae Png Pi = 7 cultivated 3 the y Gilad at least in 1 jk has always been the pre opinion; con- e 1 “CAULIFLOWER, Per oz, in i ge Ei eneration, trees producing nothing but | sequ ntly, some cold corner is frequently selected, Warner's Emperor i 1 Pee hes 1 6 | wild EA re to be. eaten by people accus- the soil taken out, per to an cessary va Bers Nie CUCUMBER, R, Per Bick et, |tomed fa. our en i n The seeds of the and the bed filled with rich peat, in st He the Burbridge’s Eclipse : 0 . 1 0 American fruits first generation, pro- p placed. Here they grow luxuriantly; ane x 1 Champion. fil 4 duced trees whose | fruit * a little less bad than | but soon, in their d ce lose Early Kent oes * 57 Spine . 0 6 those ve swe — A. from | their blooming mender 55 br. Mos of the sur- Bishop's New Long-podded1 (€ POTA 3 genera to gene eration, ther reeptible im- |, roundi Fop opy over-head, and the CARROT., eros, True Ash-leaf Kidney. 2 6 P provement, but still of — a 250 that the fruits | pernicious drip fr thar leaves renders Early Horn, selected . 0 4 Soden’s Early Oxford . 3 0 last p oduced are still inferior to our „Sickly, dirty, and 1 . reden some of James’s Early Orange 4 x Aerar ase — — > j vital is is re ble, those which have improved the their rougher. ne eighbours, rtugal or common _ LELIUCE,, Grigor’s.Early Round ...2. 0 ane Stop seed. differ from the fruits of Europe in| Laurels,; gain o eiT, and section their Sutton’ 5 Superb wi Lawson e Baris) Blobp wig 30 perfume. These facts, which M. Porrzau more slow-growing companions. this. case sple 4 — several others. collected | in in Virginia five. an ee ars ago, prove are soon aig se thet and the American ground is only Jos aa eee Sone, eee e 1 y a. succession of genera- | kn Garden Beors of 9 or quality, being all of home . at qually low pri *4* Early "Orders will have the preference of scarce NB! Parcels of not less than 10s. value are sent, car. riage free, to any Station on the Great Western, South- Western, and er. Eastern Railways, of to any office in on or Brist Address Jonn Simor and Sons, Reading, Berks, UBLE D. ane OHN SALTER or at this ti f all. * nem varieties of F OREIGN 1 DAISIES, nopped — nee icle of last week, in the — Serr ee t varie e been — . Hay cad fye tits S ing a Order et | Seeds r fag ae a > fruit trens of high quality 2. — 2 paene thei — at a single seed, and at the me justify my definition of a species. it it iti is ead that the hie of the first fruit trees se is, whether w perenne to. e of wiidings; he rarities and pompous "s Quean of n a. fehi i f Danes de Lermet,” are universally, to Nurs aie William-street, Hommersmith Turnpike. Kia: GOLIAH STRA b undred. f ing all ihe latest 1 re i and all admirers are respectfully — — Robert Wuisney, Chester aged eee London. E aut moa SLATE WORKS, — jo acest a y. Filters, Salting vessels, Corn and F oo late for drains, 1. 3 of Frome Slate Work i irec r. MaeNus's ‘Works in North W Wales, ENAMELLED "SLATE. “Chimney-pieces 8, Con mea nd other Table Tops, e iy at Tess than half tha cost ner gi ie ae e London RRT. Strong Who ks, the seeds irt. day, as is said to have ha appen ndings, istant co ed Ot . are ede, in M. CHEVRRUL it will be mo instantaneous. deterioration of . — fruits when me are sown in our colonies at the present ago. Is this so? can it be In à recent number = Dicxens’s Household Wi abs is an admirable account of the manner in which o of the wor un hich churches,, ing introducing Bs he Sea of all kinds. e Gardeners Chronicle. 84 TURDAY, 9 — — 30, 1850. MERTINGS tor THE ENSUING WEEK. 3 ra s contained in three „Was the spell with whi No difficulty deterred him y from trying; with a resolute mind, good sense patience, he found that all human o 3 tacles w —.— quie ancestors pro- Li wed a sa wh The question ri whic ve re should like to rajan i evidence. that F time n| hard, sup porting grov nam pbsda reipas sa walks, and a har ardener takes na Aer in the matter, and his n he sees ants, n — ia t 1 he would. not Ses If n PRA r the Elm, and icul- wa rich an physicia erish., i — as to gee isease ; they a left. le; thee te; the roots, of their pow. werful foes form a he "balls of. earth. they wigs 2 with rol uck a away the fe Soren the, soil, with their hair-like roots. Probably they e an effort 4 — i of June and J 855 are very p sara dry, — when rain falls it is M, torrents; this cannot benefit plants ise Meagan. Dee ETR ew Tis Tours in the from — . mee — convex beds, off which the water runs, and stan —— menc is the mids want, misery, |; margin in a pud uence is * >: rs i ee and ign ; he ended in a scene of ease, com- sen by A ep Aa Rar e drooping leaves. „ieee | Society Arts. fort, aad intelligence e. passing, shower bap mepa the roe Ce CO Gar ning presents, in another way, abundant at the surface, and, like, the. ap; of of TANTALUS, ee of Ania ; Meat 3 h. Look where we heightened. their afffiction. They lift thei . 75 2 peaareen, wij, the meti of“ ae TRY, is manifest; it is sapless, foliage for a short time To a amy noontide ee Medical 5 the open sesame of horticulture. _To some | suns, prove it to be onl st f expiring Tue manner in whieh: recent cases, let us first iphyt ature. ithered leaves miti in the wind d by olim rn is one so en It is not a quarter of a century since since they like the parchment label, fat ir, rank and that it can hardly be regarded as as uncaltvable a friend of ours nite character, w oe = „ and in Even the most mi e | mined — . — we have already . at pro- this state they are shown, in order to, silence and wo w them for the million. en we were | convince W that at they p oe been tried and "Ca ape Heaths Sanit ant pak every- | will not do. discu — this matter, ei s at 2 or in some of its more limited nd in order to raise uestion, we a a to bring eir, notice oll ENFREY, in a late number of the Gazette,” in the Course of a aai aen of the nature- of the lants, the follo that the which we would just is that in italics. Mr. Hen- seme that `- | day objects. of Pi for Lez and 9 parma owing in first Apples, |p] | beco be foun eenhouse decora The country: rdeners were of opinion that the attempt was, elon h there, was A secret i in it; it was, l knew ty he but in the ried n We need not say that this sort of trying must carry josie along with it. In trying, as in most things, common. sense will on f i wwithonb: which no progress o ey . Heaths ate. not grow; at last ey r and the difficulty is fo were pronounced unattainable; enough were the 3 examples; but men tried | ex and tried again, until nas Be roe become the © glory | el of the summer. Just now e informed that wer-pot is the cultiva e and haf the os of III aot try” me en We: * aware that 3 are to in all * who assert, as Mr. Mac- PHERSON up — — have canis a in their part — he country -e tried them, am falls may be ry one has been disappointed ; they wi 2 with them.“ But when we ik a little into e * WATERER’S System of Growing the Rhododendron, Aza- in the trials w pom op Mr. Maceuzaspx describes. What called Ameri phon gt in poe espe, — at have n them so ont owing on the hainen of Ba, oe — in ir ae the air is unceasingly c with moist What * hoe has to do, then, in ois poi for his American plants is, to o kee ep them surface of the surr ene g gronna so that * ae retained in to give them. of soil apte ai litle resis to the a “Of hair-like ; tate on wi lea, Kalmia, &., by W. B. MACPHERSON, 12mo. Sur EIN. Pp. 46. many Sg oc . the w | Rhododendrons, Azaleas, and similar plants, in the 756 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 30, greates feet ho t were like the pages of a living book.” I own that till I | canes can be purified much more quickly and by much hi ee * e a ght e had seen the Belfast Garden, I had not much faith in 7 8 Indeed if a thin slice of the middle 5 Ps 2 Abe cannot | 8 atility of — Gardens. In addition — r of the ae = a os n Sugar-cane, only one-third grown, pa ee he rders containing e hardy herbaceous plan nal taken a a ele The Woking and Bagshot American plants are the world’s 8 The marvellous exhibitions made by Mr. a Warerer and the Bagshot growers have * n curiosity as to the wher and how such results are attained. The pla Mr. Hosea Warerer, the puze of ter cultivators, grows his plants is 2 — ribed w uracy by Mr. Macra as being seated in the midst of a bleak, to the burning heat of summer, and open to rude blasts of winter, and suffering both from early frosts in autumn and la hodeilendvon trees half a century ve Kalmias two 4 through, florid Andromedas ribun — scarcely inferior in size, with gorge idbar — of this Woking w cellence Pore agin in the soil being soft an pasi e ure, in spite o po mato * we American plants against every- thing they man ‘to fear. As for cold, it is their weakest That the precise nature of the soil in which they is immaterial — been admitted by all the icularly insisted upon oste in a pamphlet to drew attention some time since. Mr. ace where | to * annuals, opt is a mart pn of hard cass aad trees, e collection of mas y F bly well arra oe cannot be uk p bien t ma - | blue for red with * borders, Me oul ng at Tynem (see p. 47), and Having followed out the same resent give some Ss nted to 250, 1 3 to 4 ibs, eneh ; — à many of the Black Hamburgh b u fronti; 2} to 3 inches in bent whe 3 Muscats did not swell off so well ode Le 5 ht eiers are have been wished, having allowed re many bun remain ree thinning, n verte if eut- oe T ue readers ‘shoul 8 that an g impenetrable artificial or natural, for of Vines, ‘is consequence whether the wry of the common level o as far as they cou roots ‘would not — through ‘ any e detrimental to them. Though to many m the extent method may not different qn appear from common — of kier a m with loose rubble, such as broken Grapes, rubbish, &e., * — its effects are y dis- | times Hamburgh, but gen Black een = which, I have no Do however, let me be often uce ‘badi, 48—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 759 this yan which is, that it is — « Priee Current without the Prices.” Ex xeep ting German fiower Re ur collections of kitchen-garden, and “three of 0 n seeds, not a word is said of what be the Soman d. —— „ thi importan t omission and a check to purchasing. . Misi gH Pha ieee Mice pe: Birds grows P s earl infi if m sows the seed in — of soil, as he digs the ground (after the pine A me that, | of ‘planting Potatoes), ° eer pre vot digging the | dred viile and ‘then drawing 1 ever discover the Peas. : his sothod, he re — tt not onl ying „state bat + also leaves the — — digging. | hi igm er Pipes.— Your clerical correspondent will t gi aving had some experienee in perked n water wae I, 5 venture to offer him a tions. e first place id to seasons of rere supply. siderable, the w. ould be le, 8 in glazed earthe e pipes, nearest site 8 88 for a reservoir, a water — thence laid o ; ‘fire. to the deniand, the so, it must be p liable to . spring in earthen water will at all times be free e actual e“ "pipe in laying. be These, | V er with the an tof water Ned to be deli- vered in a given —.— — size can be determined. h est sized glazed pipes N of 2 its, ers al diameter) ew ‘be Wig. T have used these in the Ware and cas horse-shoe — — timto to rane selection o of | pipes, those of. * arten | verted | o preferred et hh bhr a ace water making its wa a h the joints. Suppose hat 1. inch tore pipe eis d d ; ill be 12 9. 10d. per yard, cast-iron vinted ; 38. 3d., gutta pit lazed stoneware pipe, 2 es diameter, with cemente oints. prices a little in t localities. Lead is not . ‘Objeetionable ‘on the score of expense, geim irgo té injurious where pure water 0 purer the wat apt nn? pe yense is no o object, ret > used ; it will sprang pressure. tube, g- inch thick we ete tet 1 EEEE E 5˙8 —— 2 re has bee 8 tubes. e best advice Loan offer your correspondent is „ that he ‘should call in in the he wl best see of some civil engineer, _ by which means 1 288 expense. J Otleꝝ, Yorkshire. a Mossy Will er bom an ash-coloured hard moss, which it readers inform 0 BoraxicaL or EDINBURGH, Nov, 14,—The Presiden t — — The Curator gave { s of foreign plan The 3 papers we: — — eas, orms in rows and covers it with the oa e hood of Clon © 7 ® is f walle, jet aog of that oc ware, pipes Ne cemented gen the | ee mpuri arthenware | ar a con- t distant eon a mil me 2 under repair that can 1. On the British Species f Carex. By J. M Laren. 2. Notes f a Botanical Trip to England. By J. T. 0. 3. Notice af the Discovery of Saxifraga Hirculus, in Boovland re Walston, Lanarkshire, in September last. By G. J arrive at the vineyard, A eastellated building, pro- teeted on each side by battlemented walls and Hank. Dr. Balfour notioed thed iseovery by Ba last, of G e a of Tarver i La the first Scottish station for e speedily no longer, but a sufficien the e garden, to uel a feelings hanee h ment that. may ¢ rise. The pictu: „ of the vineyard is on 45 upt * pi paeng wards to: ithe valley of the river L north- t piv Grass, when f ighed —— exhibited specimens illustrating the produc nega lied Vi wi P ‘by it. 2. Syrup into which the plant had not been ‘introduced, “hut which h for four months’ undisturbed. In it a —— fangus-like growth similar to the Vinegar 1 and A specimen of vinegar ered, and celium of some as | probably egar forked — ‘of Lastrea Filix-mas sey exhibited by | Mr. — — which he had picked in the neighbour- Garden 1 | ‘Hatrietp' House.—The gree aud ad join er arden, and are da — for the propagation and preservation of bedding of which, as was stated last wet, a | large supply i iş re- and i ch situated 4 few ae nsiderable s o the cath a ‘the pace 8 of cer nd within ‘the eupied by glass structu riated to er cultivation of Strawberries, which ruit reing houses ag a three la uses. The Vines are planted | on the sys 0 es. and rod and spur we > h ſashion some F i r production of vin =A |5 out stock, walls Beige eiduous . in tht piden of Purple Beee sh, ‘which o tha t river, gently -to er. following E line of the descending steps, seen th 333 ew, springing from trees one rehitectural pillars is singularly effective ; “the which i is rs r considerable gore h, forming the — The n a line bowere T 2 ev ns, ble e one sot th the aue — is pres erer of ee in ie er bgt? neers okies on n Grapes spots indicative of the pest were pee on se eral bunches, shortly befi ore re they began Miscellanec Underwood. r any pant is, sequal to the es fi will flourish under t 77 Ol Sutpuur ot e house 0 api eve — ther f the very A lar ost exclusively, to plague was vista sapped ra ed alm Privet is superior as is not Timed as tag meek is a thorough evergreen a rapid grower denser habit, i if not too much drawa ups, but it is ee in * — ever Rhodedendrons thrive exceedingly well under shade; eumbers are grown in pits. Fine present ee in this eee 2 2 a and pictu Oak stan ance, “Neas has nore preserved many years from decay, by ro caret application, on UNET exposed f ion made of. pitch and — dan —.— entrance of water ing trunk of the tree. eres e the l — kitchen tardes roa space of lawn 2285 avn (ah kindness of the — an's observes, tely | Oaks ‘that agg their r high in air, | of fine: Elizabetha 0 "gs imelud ded, like: ‘Herne’ Oak. in Windsor- itted, b a a cricket Erona) . enter a 5 pia «The tha true colonnade should lead t ranches .togeth ce the © pedestrians 3 h them to | Swift of Hatfield-park — fro ring for à year. Portu- be am els ly | gal Laurels t F but are injured b an excessive quantity. ber ew are more capable of with- nd the and cut the .Aspara: told gus at table without re her guests to jfolow park, interesting incident in e ” ‘of the Queen, whose name it bears. » Daring — ee reign Queen oh of teeth, of the Asparagus. But Swi nel ift, in = 9 for greed would not allow that the vege epartment Mary, of state at the cry ‘of “atl, but still permitted to r within recinets royal domai pou ultr ry- e he took. d delight in nen Dinglibus, and denying al hers ; she The —— — | Peas at of the death of her sister — saluted her es eg 2 „ ee course m the Queen's Oak, and still enjoying the leafy * m the stately avenue, we | discouraged her, had but the tact was, that she was k by all things, in all places. She had been pleased 1 d 0 a 760 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Nov. 30, irene: in the country only because she was tired o town. She eagerly seized oi first eee for — $ and as = the least ingenious perso never at a how to gloss over their faults, — one * morning . po t the round her garden, and declared that did not deserve to be called th country. — chat moment the good Doctor’ 8 — was at was left to a hired labourer for two days in the month, and to Providence for the other 283 and t got no more water, except what fell from Great 3 was 5 — Dingley's kingdom, The WER sanna AND — RILES, The Soe N ing now cleared of all its „the beds et forked pits * — uniform sh to thro ins. are dry, let the eon — 3 passed over them, as by makin the su of a well formed walk firm, the wet will N and it will consequently be in less er of injury by the t he enjoyment of a garden during winter depends so much upon the state of the w — as regards o | smoothness and dryness, that too much attention can scarcely to them. FLORISTS’ FLOW gus—th —— paragus— filled with guilty emulation, pointed towards the skies share : the care and attentions bestowed poh cee ‘aS, eee . ede e e by 3 planting Tulips, wintering (placing in frames) Carna- took up their n in the beds. ‘he rakes and | tio d the Ranunculus ar i T < ve —all was y. The e 0 examined, and if soun arden; th gotten; the roots shi my be and healthy, the bed m p e seen first-rate blooms, the iH of widely different 8 firs kitehen-g: v — ‘ed the fowls, ag left to die a Tri arket town, an kis hee to console herself, Lady Duff Gordon’s Stella and Vanessa Calendar of Operations. (For the NT. Besipes the usual ripening of Gloxinias, Achimenes, other bulbous and tuberous rooted pla nts, there axe | which require piacing in i a r 3 stage EE Fe u 28 8 2. E ndron squa pecies, 3 —— 7 and 8 We 2 aes e flowering ; and which, as bar ye wering pte treatment, until the piper a or that they a not allowed oss 0 ts, and death, will be the consequence. T x stock of 8 e has ma and w geet of W — | a subjected oy a nies and | an ae of 12 pages and some turf from i 9 i in thickn ti a rake was an the soil ; | claws of th pre and . covered with two inches prepared bee iN com post. Ranun- uluses like a firm subsoil, 05 the flowers mm Se by i other was by covering a we are add, the roots suffered from the excessive pens AR ARDEN. Whenever the state hed the csi he permit of the soil being worked, it i tage to fork the ground about the fruit en lightly over, and at the k i T nd tying s elf w first been reared, of pa o older ones may be discarded, thus making roo 0 which it is more desirable preserve. Let every sit ons e made not only to keep in check, but to eradicate i espe y bug,” and t of the scale family. They more or less, all the year round, but more slowly at this se than during spring = therefore, vi and persevering endeavours gorous an d made to destroy them, by examining the plants, if possible once a week, their numbers will be so kewi even in that bus usy season, to 2 re ally thi x worst The s an oo ties e EAN poston „ places during win they should also be thoroughly washed with hot water. FORCING DEPARTMEN Pracht. nousn.— Those who intend i have Peaches their first house ripe by the middle of May, should immediately. greater part of eart should be v te at commencing at 4 night , and increasing very gradually till the n is fairly turned ; the day temperat y Q less the weather is very damp a slight syringing may be giv tepid water ; the <- weath out very fine, the operation may be re- pea It must, however, be distinctl to he plants like a pit wrest res similar | ten be excellently adapted for starti to prod very early crop; but — latter should if possible b. be ‘planged into a bed of lea some other mate ch hese gings are delugings, but that the bene z — — fine — The early Peac treatmen , cd give a ae 8 3 same time to w well-rotted manure amongst | the roots ; the same oper ration buries the oe Mire aud gives to the whole a neat and otiderly à appeara he situation, you may try the Ribston Pippin, Bienheim Pippi and menit ee ed Knight’s Monarch Pear; and the ale HA and Jefferson Plums.|I—@ S. The following h 3 aspec rello three Kentish Cherries, or you may substit cate in part the ( Orleans Plum For the east wall: _ five he sort in Sussex, and it is th Denyer’s Victoria. Die. ere ie nothing | like putty, if well made, Very li 22 1 ad. It is the easiest to a apply, the easie astest; ra take ese an the casos — 4. when ar — puttied. R, GRAP e Esperione i is of a blui ish bla ck, a nd more Hamburg The d A iti ne e ‘of eg aden Society,” let series, yry iii., p. 93. || anger a e No doubt brick flues will be the cheapest Paata ay The effectual way of clearing Vines Peaches, and Piums a sea, is to wash them with water at f from 150 be 160°. urn the roots. powerful. NAMES oe Fruits: TE G. T It i of the nature of guano, and quite as nn enheim Pippin. IG FM, Eupatorium glandulosum.—J P; m; 2, Veronica officinalis; 3, Nar. * ossifragum; * Helianthemum vulgare ; 5, Malva moschata; 6, Erythrea Centaurium ; 7, @oanthe fistulosa ; 8, Epilobium angustifolium ; 9, — sanguinea; 10, If this is a native of “ + banks ” in — it i je Blechnum boreale, and which has a representative in thi — 5 distinct. PotatoEs: CJC. The Ash-leaved ‘Kidney is one of the best early Potatoes rg a south border; but the Early Manley is 8 = an, ara more prolific ; therefore you should plant some of both s — Hypericum pulchru v money in any nee scheme. fornian risks, you had better go to the country yourselit—if you are young, aroue bold, and hard-working. R Si eficiency e orkm When forkin p ings, a ‘ite pains 7 be taken to destroy the embryo suckers which are visible on any of the roots» State of the Weather near London, for the week ending Nov. 28, 1850, as observed at the Horticultural Garden, Chiswick. armth no —— caused requisite pruning, staking, a the ro:ting you rani ntion. The must be as warm and dry performed, to prevent the necessity of treading upon as it can be in England, the ground, after it has been forked. If the Raspberry | Stsawsexnizs: CJC, The best and earliest for 1 canes were not thinned in the pau Se —— nom border, is the Keens’ Seedling, The British Queen will suo- be reduced aA * Bg the stronges' ool, re- 1 oe ay: Tebow an ibe? is th U Be li TURNIPS: G Teltower Rübe’ 2 e sma w n , | jecting rat fe may rite eom — by pro- * Turnip, used for ragouts ; quires a sandy ducing fru tumn course ati ith rd removing y te aa | canes, "the s wakes should | = on 8 7 ret andra 8 p any n be examined wed, if n situation that Black Hamburgh. This much them 8 upr ant in ge — "ae . = ar leas 3 a D —.— wi es sent cann e sk Di t the whole may bear Witt — The eet Hande M | evidence . goo ug in the Black Prince will succeed in a Vinery without early and forcing A Country Parson. Better have two Black Ham- v x en selection of white Grapes WDF. a Vinery that has had the — 80 prevaleut this harm to whitewash or otherwise ‘dress the wood of the Vines no The Pear ceed = | Tar TTA and house generally jet will usually suc e 8 3 by grafting on a Hawt orn = VINE DERS: H. these a clayey loam is not good, Nor. — . a and what is generally = led sandy loam is too Te A | 3 Max. Min. Max. Min. Mean I. foot 2 feet loam that is rich and friable is to be preferred. When put oi sa Rs —— into a garden pot, and frequently watered, it should still 2 Friday.. 22 18 29.643 429 44 49.5 46 4 S. main pervious to water; 24 feet is a “ee depth, 6 inches Satur . = ik ee — 570 39 46.0 48 ry S . 25 which may be cow-dun; building up the turf so as to londay e 43 | 495/47 |48 S. W. 46) dry it, and then pen sheep upon it for some time, you car i 5 a meat | sme „ 3 ‘| ttl sure of an ——— composition for a Vine border, Wed. . . 27/23) 29.904 | 29.591 26 35.0 45 47 N.. 01 with a less proportion of cow- ng t that above-men- Thurs .. 23/23) 30.302 | 30.139 21 31.0 43 | 46 N. E. .00 tioned ; but, othierwise, let the tu urty 1 and fresh — 50 * WW. — ——— — — an an m prems prena 294231 404 340. ALF 46l 473 turn and well mix the whole, ‘Bone-dast an me 1 2 ee alight rae frosty. i ied frost: clear ‘one iora p Trosi. 80 perature of the week equal to the average, State of the oe at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ng week, ending Dec. 7, 1850. rrespondence Viens IN Pots: Amateur. ae Black Hamburgh and ga APPLE = 1 8 ces to e eee -44 em in dry sand till March. hen ‘eases a light dry place oy your garden, and radd 3 an inch deep. They will soon com Ther it trees from seed than i in raising bear, ma treated in the manner above descri only — should be planted dee Books: H L. Probably Me. Distri- bution af of rg ” will suit The original is in German, but th ranslation Published by the — * poor oe J J. Designs in the Italian style may be found in Encycl of i ening. Trees: C S. Besides a may p „ Muscadine a to grow in pots. Mewes — Dec. | 5 z 8 8 Inis Quantity TEET 2 turfy loam haa — — - ‘guano in — = water cae | ESS | ae vaa Li of Rain. 2 e Sla Ela lE supplied occasionally. The e plan oe ae ans Zz [=| ia Z| sively if always = ma . ‘a ie means 106 a unday 1| 49.2 37.2 | 432 10 o. erger per easily grow the plants strong enough to bear fruit, on. 2 48.1 364 | 423 12 Ned ax 1 2 1 i af k : they may not be disposed so, unless yo could Tues 3| 475 | 367 42.1 11 0.17 1 3 2 12 7 1 to train them on a similar principle to that adopted against . 42247 4 1 lis by the Vine growers at Fontainebleau and Thomery. Friday 6 467 Pim is be gel Be 1 A iá 5 1 Such proposal is new; to many it will doubtless ap . — Satur. 7 47. 37.0 | 42.1 1 0.14 212 2 al 4 5 4 Strange, — N eee — eae wo! pA r- it The highest temperature Tove Deriod eee L uzar | factory. Instead of one uprig oot, train > Scat ts etn ee ee Sth and Gth 1844 from each of these train two uprights arers ; stop the therm. 14 deg. latter when they have attained rhe height of 2 or 24 feet, and 0 . up the nail-holes with whic your bricks are alre —.— —— 3 n in future either profit oy he aboro re — — ble ironmonger will =| Sena 48—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZE TAB. 761 SE T= LONDON 2 COMPAN Y beg to offer under N M Antan COMPANY’S “WHEAT MANURE FOR t SUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, LONDON UTUMN CON GENTRATED E PERUVIAN GUANO. SULPHA FISHERY AND AGRICULTURAL SAL om TE OF aaa MONTA, e Com ly to be free $ th li htest adultera po from — 2 Ep w. — oe Secretary. Mieze i — N 3 1 Fac . 0 3 ton, in dock. Sulphate of NUR EE 0. oe ee and English gu caramel e the Guano they tion. City, London. contain 16 per cent. of 1 mig 15s. per ape a for 5 tons or more, 9l. 10s. per Some of the speakers also mentioned that ie i “wth adva aae s to rec they, w thè opinion and practice of pam farmers, as we fee assured that wherever r luis be much less hesitation a — our readers to adopt it, than if — ee ice had been founded merely on our own a an will object that by 175 plan a peo greater unt of the able matter of the manure will h i fae pend- RES, — PRI ee IN. Mr. Mitnr’s report, which took place at a recent Kast of Berwickshire Farmers’ Club, d this practice, | can we aay fortify or our recommendation by thus quoting | ; In n be done there will Bush. pks. Wheat not hoed produced per acre . A 7 well hoed ditto 28 i 1 that it i is s injurious to hoe ree from w and conse- ee il i Wheat where che — te 3 it ee not be y m n grown ns without change; this I call The other p part of the fie * was also drilled in y, with the same kind rom the same — as No. 1, but the STRUCTIONS in 1 aan Most ap: objection by oe excellent crops produced, we believe | of at, an proved methods of making Artificial — are. ikisi by | that other brought fo rward t 8 render | year preceding it t to grown on a farm I J. 8 a K F 3 R tag 3 Laboratories, Scientific it probable that sworn ed less will go waste. | occupied pi Rutland ; about a rood, also, from this e analyses es of Soils, Manures, Minerals, &c., performed as hen is thrown up into heaps in — usual | piece, N and adjoinin g No. as measured off ; usual, on moderate te fashion a — fermentation immediately takes | oth 1 — sdy were after red Clover, ‘eaten on the Jand by place, evo ee much heat as to drive off on sheep. e next baraat both pieces were reaped on BY HER ROYAL LETTERS | n w e am — ‘produe was | the same day, and when threshed— ee ch uall 188 case with s lanure we pen fo „ MAJESTY’S PATENT. y or No, A produced per acre 5 — i PATENT HOTHOUSE ont, KING’S ROAD, CHELSE DENCH — the atte e to erect Hothouses, &., to the vast s respect possessed 1 — his PATENT HOU warrant superi ny o from 16 to 21 oz. pe and the House su) al fe SES, thers ara m ls. 3d. t Say 2 8 per principle the roo: another principle a Paten HEATING BY HOT WATER. HE 5 Sashes, requiring no paint, from 7 . TED BY tention of Gentlemen aa t supe 3 3 in every eet ka 4 furnished, | - s. 6d. quantity of am h =e ontain, we wou admit = — a total loss as that 1 showed ust be rious r terioration of value. On the other band, 0 n the manure is spread on the land in a comparatively “fresh state, and immediately ploughed in, a very slow Spree takes place, and ff 1 as fast as 1 in ing there stig toile; and by t ae e the re weather 1 eee 1 EMIGRANTS are — have from time time — — ner an r ~ it Rive er, Port Natal, pr Australian Colonies, with 1 IMPLE. tock, a. ure Sanking purchasers m parties Known to the 2 ae either of the above-named pla L'on DRAINING AND IMPROVEMENT COMPANY, 30, Parliament-street, London; and Bedfi 8 a having been in active ration fi 1 years, is als o a undertake Works 22 * the 1 — Loan, eee its Act of Parliament. oer arbor rticulars and refere mae 2 obtained at the rn AY, 3 -ESSRS . NESBIT’S 5 AND AGRI. al knowledge of Analytical and Agricultural Railway Engin ESBIT’s Academy, in i Surveying, i English Pa i ae a blishea b, ty tome! n Ars! . are NG- Mirani Oo., 608 TO re had of all 5 — 2 ZE MACH OTTAM AND HA ILLEN ave a now brou 0 1 to per- RCHILD’S PATENT FURZ ep tural 3 may be The Agricultural Gazette. m SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. A brewer ice Dec. eee Society of England. —— = Agricultural Soci 555 BDNESDAY, ety o ngl TEURSDAT, n p. Society of Irelands a $ 1 „will be save It is 1 SCHOOL, 38, Kennington-lane, London.— | i ll | answe and as t een erop is is sown befo umm mes on, when a more rapid fer eke end ‘ile pices, there seems s little doubt | bat that the greater part if not the whole of the ammonia this plan The other ingredients s required by are found i in an insoluble state are also protecte plants, which in 15 fresh manure, ted from the waste of the sy code jerre d | by the extreme slowness with which the ferm tion take place when the manure is applied in "the oem * because ar weather is * cold, and eee, spread over the land in oak adii giisititia 7 It this rly | from a change of seed, although the soils were very a the seed for this i eee et No. ditto ditto appears from trial that no advantage — apart (amounting the lands which e = the dis tance 40. mile almos etween ah is absorbed by | ag t ee and the remaining part of t apart between the rows on — oe day, wi same sort of Wheat rom each part adjoi — e as follows: Drilled T — acre Broadcast e The difference in yield being 1 but little in favour of drilled Wheat, yet it confirms neral opinion that drilling is th b Wheat but the trouble, ex 0 ettin bem done ing m 4 drilled 1 now Sy (ak 8 E en dla the eee will admit of, — has not in the plan failed in . well p rs, pmb ty when the Wheat was of. ‘his plan of autumn had porn it -= adapted | drilled « on m very light Jan land, — a crop of Sa or Bents, the 3 m which was killed by a long and severe fros 22 aren in Wheat has been troublesome to se take place too vn a sgt circulation of the 1 known 1 Wheat sown on a farm ay -= seed not having ing is capa affording to — clay soils “(should it be 8 to r our expectations on further taa, will be the saving of time in aiy h will be of ike 1849, when a small piece A seived au the sam e out ae ucing smut, un of land was drilled with Where in the spring in a dry titty which proved very smutty. Various are the opi a respecting th and Salih applied. oo however, * myself, with e ee uring be ed to n land, a e practice, and of course the land With these cautions we would range the trial of IGD pS fut a ring. Upon all er hia t is found t er, it ill be of great con 2 enc, because the work will our correspond es — the p state in which farm-yard manure should be aie to t he soil. Some, on the one hand, recom- y fresh—others Sone time i comes sit to that vations’ s farm, which between this diver- hich are to e epring i so that the soil has timeto be thoroughly impregnated with the « elements quired for the 3 Trop.” by this means uc ar breadth of green crop — accompli sh ON THE CULTIVATION OF WHEAT.—No. III. before your readers the result For e ti es oots, and t nt a greater tendency to fall ; also, that, as z res Aee solid soil, the und aan not oved, except where it is nec gees ey an it. Being myself of this opinion, 5 ad not, ainis, b nfirmed We first observed this practice on some soils in Roxburghshire ; it was there the sal “lan 5 . n the mn fresh tubble "lad N for Turnips—nothing but Seis or guano being u the spring. is practice bis followed by the best results. W e discussion een con by facts, and as hoeing was very advan- eous to many crops, I thought it might not b g | Prejudicial to Whe me imagined ; “Grilling | the followi xperi ade by drilling * Report of a Visit to the Farms EPER &. g. the e flowing tr tri n of m confin clea any root seis wee eds that we in the soil wal 1 sure to ne greatly ker sed „and a greater | i ed. frar which My practice is frequently to pick my best white Wheat for seed, to keep the e mue mined or on sowing it again, Friend; aceordin ly, he way is chea y in preparing the and the Wheat drills much better tha any other method that I have tried. The Wheat can be sown or lled hour after preparation, and will keep, if required, an ble time without rit as t ous to ha Girling’s Hessingland Wheat, g ite | tendency to do pa: The e 7 aie were for Clover. Early in nee spring of the present year one in “ermine and advantage, on which I rely of the plots was we d-hoed, although quite free pe — 2 your readers, other plot left without having the to T. E. Pawlett, soil in any way | Beeston, priri in Weekly Messenger. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. nas 30, roduee these sometimes they are like this “of which I had two, but broke one in — it — * e); sometimes they ‘are quite small in ‘them, I little of either ! to-day she i ee with your own eyes su — you searce before? . have — the ee shelled egg without dee it, and it only w n 8 ity to become yours W. H. aving seen an abortive esg, shaped like an thar Hass with a con — in the — — ye at each end, which is — an egg a s it is possible to conecive, “the kind offer ot —.— put into 1 of this monsters eclined, wne to his son Edward, July 4, 1670.—. The large egge with another lesser within a ich I sent divers yeares past u the Royal Societie. Thad before met with an egge within an nps as in a tur urkeys’ egges. I ba that kinn ; * to explain my meaning in ints. But before I proceed, I = ia clear the way a a need con — min securely on og ee of the uprights, and thus Lines : secure fra The power of resisting the effect well ascertained of this Material. Tt hori- e ease, except as in all rura ements. odern Bread is worthless.—Firs a ie ‘will be re- membered, I oe that 3 of i union workhous S, r aen as from E 8 © y 5a > . — stated also, in reference to the food of — and, I may add, of persons whose sustenance is chie bread, at “modern bread was worthless.” I procee reference to thesè lit e, and -refer to what I di kinds of Wheat. t of ie s bor modes of their . bearded Wheats, and at the is the Egyptian, under 8 mae of cultivation, or under whatever other circu 8, contai ore az msta matter than polled or hon- bended kinds; and conse- d elamation s p the commoner ease, ised þe eee proceeding with it discover the cause of so distressing an ev f | length I fixed it upon the food all perry 2 vation has con firmed — opinion. Wa fi ressed ersons, „with nice pap, —— tea, and sugar, and b eautifaly fine white deta ; look, examine, and taste how very nice itis. It the will of ra d that = infants should die, and * no chi ing eould sa Aung em; s could ames + go at a In ure meal, the e as those of — This = 575 food of — sided — be it re bered, t am referr hiefly to workhouse i hos ose, and 225 children as those. Bu a child live upon such food as that? Cannot a child ive upon the fine at wheate a bead, sugar, and tea ? , | Certainly it rig het . ee a dog; feed a Bon upon 12 pap, and in eeks the poo r strong and he a before, w die exactly as infants will. p my meaning by an analogy, which, although pected it 8 — — humane u ng sa a statute of lunacy agai Now, pur- po ad us, At last I met yom sh s egge of that King whieh quently that bread made from the Egyptian and othe ing 1 ass upa 4 ch to manhood, I presented’ Royal $ Seto, having never before | bearded kinds, is more nutritious than the bread made tinted pr iinctpal ials a as necessary, namely, nor since met — from a m any N inds ; that ‘from the Egyptian carbon, azote, anà iim merry ‘without the hots of te strange productions are ‘almost piv gb in the is the best. I also maintain that all kinds red three man can neither bs built up nor patat but- for a ere A of ova in birds, as the unusual growth of | Wheat than very shor ra, but the chil I leaves on various of a — re indicative of the even if grown side by ee the same fel, “and! Heti the were deprived.of two of these re Feng how then plan upo e during their state cultivation be whatever heme [Willy u fa avour us could they live? It was impossible they could, and so of increase, principle of the formation of o t b authority; of which ir d inevita But how deprived 1 let birds is con the ith f in” tk tions ?] From thi us examine. Wheat contains these à i denser > within another mass of thinner White; it Will appear tha t I consider the intrinsic a of the carbon, gluten, and lime. The Gronton, in tli aty within a Almy ein, — — — shell. And if any E to be above all other kin nds, because it contains and wisdom, formed it of these three, intending it, no agent of over- at work in the bird's — ae nutritive properties and I consider, for the do t, to be the topa of man. But did the infant's pap frame, the same principle ‘tilt yee son; there are either same reason, that the intrinsic ‘alae ofall red Wheats contain them ? y not, or two of them two yolks, both inclosed within one film and one shell, is greater than that of all white kinds of Wheat, It is | minutely as to fender the pap w coop i. e. a mi which is ö h Aes Se rare] seen in tse me me a complete egg is . tained ha N= values of different kinds oi mockery of food; ‘tracted from ‘the lime ‘and glaten ng‘ been ex- the flour with which the brea made of- ‘it. e egg. The additional produce inithee — luten, or azotised matter, — oneei tris tlcone a r eal and one values, or, in a words, as — was ld 1 8 a mal tissues with, 5. Twin c from one egg.“ IL have frequently pe of the numerous n „eon all ‘thi “from ams own food had cases of doubie-yolked “eggs producing bee azotised matter, called 3 und consequ U wat = feeds 115 pigs with them whieh could at S. F. W four chiekens two eggs, make the most nutritious bread. But I add, also, that the best of all others de withent Wem Some divines as well as its nutritive properties being the greatest, the persuade themselves, and endeavour to persuade others, Egyptian must likewise be classed among the wh t man has freedom of will; but if he have no kinds of Wheat, and which is another singular property freedom to aet wisely, he shows ften that he eer- are: of it. rT have uo personal Interest a let me also | tainly can act very ignorantly and foolishly But, the egg repeat that I h ive no 1 re- again, lime is made an ingredient e grain of corn that, on i the eg f yo rnal and the clearly for the purpose of formi nes of elease world this Very interesting” and beautiful’ kind of Wheat, which feed upon corn ; but „again, healthy, ful kens; that I believe it is the most profitable to be tlie lime from und meal of Wheat, since i te Ebrington, in eester- grown, as well as the most nutritive of all the known in the bran and ‘pollard almost alone, and no portion of shire, Mr. William had a black Bantam kinds. But whoever cultivates it must do 80 on the which is suffered to remain in t ed flour. cock and ben hatched from one egg. They | prineiple which I haveadvocated for all kinds of Wheat, food, therefore, should those infants deprived of lived, did well, and bred, and I was going to buy | tha jaib shiut seed it thinly, and by no ‘means to ex- | their ‘mothers’ mi bee 2? for this is the 2 but when Mr, K.’s 3 was done away with, | ceed 2 pecks an acre, and every grain should be planted important inquiry. nly in a great part with t oa f euriositi l separately. I myself intend not to exceed yy peck, and cow’s-milk, for this contains in it, though in an inferior indeed w we es ; and my — for not having this 1 soa echo it in land as y in this „ all the substa f other; but at fi not ‘expecting. a | neig! ndeed, land can hardly 5 I mik is, of „the le food for infants, the N against them, I. delayed, not e has been without manure for 20 or | milk of the ass next, and then that of the mare; but knowing exact! to place them, and ul | 30 years. Fava sb far cleared the way, I now explain each of the in the abe J of contaminating my silver birds. ften put double- why I consider modern bread to be Tt Mie am a for, namely, carbon, yo as it — also yolked eggs under hens, but have not yet had ‘one be admitted, 1 believe, i that the ‘Stamina of agrieultura called, th ing prin á hatehed to ae There are many La- of monsters feed chiefly substance 3 to the gluten in i Wheat and a the in that way i e Manchester School of Medicine, | on bleached bread, — many years has been, wae still i is, fibrin in the flesh of animals, and with which all the se ag ee ere in every stage o 1 d g. The men ‘have diminished in size, their | tissues of the bodily frame are constructed and re- is, specimens most cleverly chee, and mo ulde bones are smaller; pein are not strong sa athletic, | paired ; and lime, with whieh the olid parts of some sort of osition. should say you as formerly, and are «subj to many more ma- the body namely, the bones. But the infants I am — liberty to notice the two chickens from one egg. ladies, -steh as hernia, &c,, whieh indicate a dimi- referring ~ were fed upon carbon only; and as well, K. told me last week r has one nr nution of natural strength and . All ob- therefore, we might expect a house to stand inst the hen now eee the twin parents. W. H. H.“ servant persons, who -liv on remark | peltiog of The winds and storms, when built of brieks é se facts ; and, I believe, they cannot see refuted. It only, and with nothing to hold them together, as to i = is a fact also, and admitting of easy proof, that notwith- | expect ¢hildren to grow up to manhood’ when fed with standing the improved cleanliness of the population in but one of the ely requisite . aillions eral consequent the ch of cotton ir suppe It is remarkable, as among the n woollen manufactures, vast numbers of the human race of other ‘and ent care ofthe ish in infancy or whilst under two or three Supreme Being, that the mill of a female, who has a years old. Jears > discharging my | a fractured ime in it i in official duties, this latter f: until the fi be uni 7 Soe n ts eth they ought not to have . e er apa in the bud all I could to| more bro again united g again, as I wish briefly to do, to what ie to the : wn into men and women. Seals thy | ev A ally and with “which — — n 48—1850.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 763 that the casein of milk, the gluten of Seal gral n, 0 Rental per Acre. | able r S believe surplus profits the legumin of pulse, the fibrin of the flesh of animals, Scotland T 18 80% oae Lina |S ation sre: d at fifty millions annually. all and each of them converted into one and the 20,177,446 133. 51d. Every 10 ve this accumulated wealth has found vent e substance, called albumen, analogous to t white (ie estinti weng the rent of ‘towns, and also in rash or dangerous speculations. E tely, foreign of an egg, in the stomach; and t substance, and gi the bog and waste lands. loans ha su British railways; and phosphate of lime, are the raw mat rials, out of which | Now it is quite clear that the mere inerease of labour I can perceive clearly that the surpl gains of the the v. fabrics of the body are built up, and re- production to the extent of only 10s. per acre, present times ö to into agricultural paired. As these, therefore, are facts, capable of actual would afford us all food and employment, without re- | ™Provemen i mal review, a'long list ‘of Pies i ask whether “modérn , Which is nearly | course to foreign imports. Is this so fearful and difficult | b@okers, merchants, shipowners, manufactarers, s tly, be not worthless” for the persons to whom | an object to attain? Iam quite aware that no act o d professionals, who have become owners . culti- teferting, namely, infants deprived of mothers, | Parliament compel or control in this in vators of our soil. These, not having the agricultural ana rustic labourers, who upon scarcely hing | the application of capital to particular parin t cedents or prejudices of their p ecessors, are de- ‘than su read, and whose beverage, = done by the free’ will me voting mey Ap s and e tie com our agriculture, fined times, is little else than an 8 k-i a few bs leaves, which, were they grown ens, would * or ne p perm he Wy one or be thrown on the ge Wilkins. ps MR. MECHPS A, SOCIETY OF — Nov. 27.— At a meeting of this eae H. T. H „ M. P., in the Chair, Mr. eal and rei anaE press, to test of omer examination and eri am not one of those who think that hat seareity and igh bundance and cheapness. I Bold it as a principle that a nation that can supply itself abundantly with oy slo nd manufactures, and still d eomfo have a large surplus of eferabl e CHI! read as follows —In aria seme the invitation of 1 emer een. Thope I shall be acquitted of presumption. J ‘eons — — to be the te gr his re pros- to iculture, adverting to pe own: 7 on. I confess that I have a very mean oon of the pre- ture (I sa figratulation’ of osed fection has been ‘annihilated by the — of 1505 viding food and employment for a trebled population. The ‘prospect of ‘a compound m 3 cation of mortal increase’ fie tier py should warn and forearm us f. the impending cri The pien — mental powers of a nation form its o is labour, directed by the mind, cal» points of interest, and remarking on u 3 but w must n t t th it G ot forget tha This can tal. It that feeds aud clothes us, and procures ie our social but life to exchange with other nations for luxuries, is in a happy and prosperous condition. If you . * from me in opinion, test the a proponia? by its con + power, machinery, and railwa way | commun . is an nt cause of the wealth of this eountry. 2 of the for the with a multiplied population, ea and confusion. It is impo e 00 el concurrence ot mere. or ee a fe sluggishness, wages and neglect “ natio ture. Unl pea availed itself of. a Enshrouded by 3 ignorance, and ee too ted -localism has been her curse, t bette . mes e are f toming, She ean no longer with- of our currenie cy. Therefore, the öre numerous and — the A the bre wealth n, ‘provided me are found or its ts employment Can 1 — denied tha * eve yet, in this Uni and untilled field for ‘agri and 4 — t? k at our statistics of and waste. Oh, but I am asked, can these be reclaiméd ? ee i 5 Request the poo r peasant squatter to show you his ottage garden o will at once reach he reclaimed rabbit- from ith our present agric Here eee. est 7 The first sk oi direct evidence of the low farming, is the gross acreable produce of the Uniad good to do Kingdom. | I have reason to believe that th if pope is arousin and t r allotment on such soils, and conviction | bers, w „ b ‘and 0 Tenants will neki 8 more live „ and to give reasons for my dissati isfae- | , culture 85 of a and that free will must be inclined and h i 15 atiis i culation = and comforts of Dra al It en- us wa es | Of improveme m or aol pend upon it it possessor. It is a R ol reflection that there * scope for such o tablishment of eats oa panies, with ample capital 460 sufficie powers to improve settled or 2 2 428 ent. asad and hlan investment an | to landed nd hn l bly is ments. A painful question is often asked, “ What is poor farmer jali i replys what has 8 — wea hackne ha Ys | eficient pis hy ive. e days of I teme and progression. Individual "interests are no lon ermitted 2 inter- ith bli e aka t:passi ng an opinion as to the polisy of the late free trade measures. It is qui yo com- us from o, are aware det they must produee This ean only be done ign 55 Tandiords 108 are in a wrong positio iy eke any he re useful mem Sitka Of noctety. It is a painful though national ity. 1 cannot concur in the lamentations of those who re- uman food. there ‘Our lords will n encumbered a misera e grown in the barre 0 t 0 ucing them here. y tenants — or —.— to pay high he t occupatio buy mor ta mbreteare = what they 0 make. There will be have! 3 em weeds grown. and frequen — ivation, by im- proved implement, will combine, thé utility , of a fallow wich a Ae yA ng er trimmed and a 10 Accbhunt tue le lands, and ‘ke 8 D co 5 © 3 * S 4 qe ee 2 on ( 3ʃ. 15s. votik 2 — an estimate; 3ʃ. —— ue dP MBA th the nineteenth aime ach acre might p rod „more manure, mo will not be less (stra 10, acre; on a — dees by Spackman’s tables, — ie Ti exhibit the ular, and ungainly pro | shading and a robing the land, for aliis nana purpose of growing om der nek paps ir un- trimmed an j armers take es care of r repair the | with th The excretize of the v: bes ar importations 0 manure, w in ecstacies d. and est a Whole town of new squares an — aint to carry out every other useful Tand profit- desire to res — and less tract of bleak and Tha cs foreibly — with ‘the prejudices and of agrieu ai rica before hg we sho ext ted e piece-w aig thet dens 2 feet dee? but only lAN c The i to cal men n seriouily doubt e ‘ese of ho rine of which take 255 consumable | am to increas wor jat, with t the risa of Ame- d still leave this great question ‘the mere chance of individual or 1 beneficence. iends manage this con uentl , labourers, is im gly abe aga of allowing * t specula- to mo r labourers. The eer and phys 1 58 from these W novels shoal SaR us wiser in this 2 Ho ono his i, otters, who have set 2 2 r brilliant 8 by ple an residences for “er their va RM AND Parsa Roaps.—The iage is obvious. If you doubt it, riend of mine, M's * to market 20 * THE = A GAZETTE. [Nov. 30, Farm H ally, ogri = piece. nns 3 ORSES SHOULD B early an If y * e this, try on 1 and the cag adel, th your horses, u do Ferd nag horses, taking es should be ventilation at the highest point i in 109 table ;—this is te effected by iron he nh worked in with the brickw and mix ndon breweries, they roa drink at ae time ; — it would be as injurious to them ourselves cold water when wian efir by — — Animals ining do well 4 bing roofs, unless you a lining of boards o 0 n cut food and by gripes, provided we m , when first attacked, 1 oz. each of spirits of nitre and paregorie in f warm water. always keep a few doses EEP CULTIVATION AFTER Daun GE is essential to rofitable farming on a 4 pth. summer, large plough with yt hen 3 t open the —— and follow with another plou a four horses This brings up immense clods an blocks ae the nasty undistur bed sub by the sun, the Crosskill roller, — Be cracks them ; th i to root do g — . 1 — the apie or freezing of | the roots that destroys the 3 that if a pair of horses could plough > feet ins of 5 inches, that her have been ou general a a cultivation. Thi * nir. val manure t crops baia ng within 5 inches of the vg got ot died, and the root crop failed, Not so buried deeper, like tion, below the rete influences. u and that a man may not grow * a and gradu- quar you | and farthing per re beef, and pays him best. The fact is, bad farmers, who do keep much stock, or buy much manure, dare not grow toes with the ordinary m heard hem say a Potato 2 exhaus For own part, I like a L It . a heavy return the deficie mode of arung. I their land for years. exha crop. the pressure of our They react on the landlord, nt, and re at la Daarxsce.—Little n * it ni giving way. Sream Enornes.—If we are to house feed cut food imc, be y Mr, * ting questions of the of FEEDING on OPEN Bo. ie kor coats tT onder to do tnis | tuen b consume a “of the farms, — out into chaff, | i grou We are -| Before I leave the boarded floo i loo 30 bullocks, 10 cows, ore * ee 4 eep .. see 3 cae 14 ae 3 pA small l pigs and lambs . 13 ad 3 2 3 For r largo Cotswold or Kent sheep, 13 ple ka would not be too large. 1} openings do well for Ham ae 2 oT but are rather too large for small res 9 lands, where animals cannot be p winter. The area allowed for dah animal and its ing apparatus, is thus eon . Larg Small balck Larg Small pigs ena rofitably folded during feed. Superficial feet, te epends on the season and wea om. AE ha cold 3 pigs and bullocks can scarcely 0 9 — m to lie down bes eee and tempera meter, because our own fee a — criterion, 2 — —— coe ated shou pul- pigs, having little hair, must have a When pigs — they are not w enough, Cold, pies the circulation i in the skin, drives EE I have often — struck on seeing how soon m groom will get a horse into conditio d per oak; “pe — — sure it Before I — ‘ius open uld say that bars or planks may be either of Straight yellow ee — or site wo to four t essary, once in = 15 level — — w Nr its — the boards; it would soften them, and cause them to break. I should say at we 3 sweep sath foo ; 55 the animals are ee clea Of eo nure i en at ce from N the eset to the f field, without the — ention at oe ense of a double carting, shooting, or turning over of adung-heap. The effect on the crops is unmis ope cent. on your een wit n order to y for the whole — * complete trough- ul e stout lad, éek, will -l atis t usting | and _ to 30 bullocks ; at — to 60 grow re- ile occasionally at the current belief, that Mr. e ee less, fom cannot too highly — 9 the system on heavy t th prepared to go w n by ma om. The 0 open — ow, for ventilation should — — ‘the highest point. fi t| Fine b much of the guano. | chas ing or -like. r farmer An accounts will possibly — that . oors, I must confess that I k of my animals so we 5 on a little mountain of e asture ; but — is not a question o — I am qui ing pigs, not ound some of them get cap- is surprising how quickly you may fatten on these floors. They find it it inconvenient to run 8 so divide their time betw wend bera sleeping—a most agreeable operation . che a J thi Tai k. Hen £665 £4450 will Son- sider the er of how much meat Sni = of Turnips or or hay — ee under Re us circum 8. ut system w be given nr — sdi — on ‘an turning-out system, t | of mf farm would ired 75705 future published workmen If so, My old “fashioned | can beno doubt the ani imals are see confinem: nd r surprise s et especialy with | the igs, fed entirely ooh i meal $ for the under them roper 3 4 pnd — acid, ashes, I hope have a ton coming o think common sa 0 ere stock, you will r abun to their attacks ; and, of cours ir all mean so greater quantity of e — by Mr. M’Culloch, Bes Sogo coe 38 ass the othian fa: Law not feeding on n Turn one, but Fusing the productions ‘of the farm in l fon with pur- ed food Whilst a searching - * facts to guide me to the Le iti aoe „Imet with tes e 8 two 22 hich à firm, by comparison, m y | one 2 — that. on sete quan utity iia management For your inform T annex a comparison of Mr. M’Cullch’s Tas or Srp with a similar one in ffolk. Income and EXPENDITURE of a good AVERAGE MIXED) Som Farm in SUFFOLK, EXPENDIT Rent, 28s, ; < Tithe, 7 7s.; Rates, 38. 6d. Income and Assessed Taxes Labourers’ Wages x [radesmen’s Bills, &e. Gis 2 Y See d corn, grasses, K. z J —— on floating capital, 22501, at 5 per ‘cent, sses of stock Depreciation of horse-stock and implements oss to balance £1155 14 3 hel acre, 1504 at 58s. 376 0 0 1692 at 2s. 6d. 296 2 0 Peas — Beans, 32 bushels per acre, 752 a . 13112 0 Clover ond mized Grasses, ent once for Hay Pasture, „ Pasture — i Mangold Wurzel and Turnips INCOME. 47 Acres Wheat, 32 b Barley, 36 waste fences, roads, c. * These 1144 acres kept 10 — and 1 nag horse, and in addition produced, in feeding . £150 10 — stock — ‘ Forks i E f — — — 14 0 EXPENDITURE AND agg OF THE ——— bee AUCHNESS FOR CROP 1849, NT, 260 Imp EXPENDITURE. hte cere eee 23 ED MANURES 4, 1921. ; +— 1380. uL r Foon, & 284 0 0 105 0 0 cattle) ce Oats Ec. for servants and ä — 2 —U U (For seed of Wheat and oe see statement below), 48—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. VII. pesi burdens, taxes, and rs’ rates VIII. Interest on sunk capital, 002, at 10 per cent. n floating capital, 25002, at 5 per cent. 5 peer „„ INCOME. 5 22 Acres Oats, 50 bushels p. acre, 1100 bush, all consumed by the horsti 55 Acres Wheat, 38 bushels per 2090 do. Poe acre Off seed isposable......ceseseee 1922 at 58. 480 10 92 Acres Potatace, 400 tons, * roots, at prese h ël. pe — ton 12 tatoes on 3 suffi- ——ä—j'Pä8d 32323232 3—22ũ ery plan — bre 1 Nome Ttallan ae Grass pane for seed 91 50 Acres Turnips. 15 Do. guin — N green for house feeding. 25 2o 5 r feedin g the following stock, viz, :— 44 “Cattle which were . n June e bee — — of 5“. 58. per hea: ce paid for tein e281 0 0 86 Cattle i in conrse of feeding, at 51.58. per head —— 451 10 0 208 So asad at 9s. per hea 6 Ewes Produce of 91 acres, besides manure £2569 16 N.B.—The large sum for purchased manures will be reduced next year by at least 2 on account of the additional mula ted y 1 sys stem of house- feeding and prove, that it was considerably cheaper and more advantageous to make meat with purchased corn n, alone, administered in the table differe nproved sy farmer, vith bis year's long fallow and two yea on ust suceum landlord will find t hat . ce 28 ho rent a such in su ummer; and, it is Toled i 1 ae nse e t — anures, n for the en and richness of the dung * com ithe consumptio e parohased food charged in the above account. is not insu Dav The stock VID ae Auchness, — 17, 1850. f Ft f An men affor ds 2 v Fin de The Suff, r employing 5 abour e farm —shows a ee g loss, whilst the latter pro- duces an wl profit. Now it will be admitted, thas ma „Free Trade nor Protection can have any e there riking and instructive con- rior Auch for as naturally superior, and in vious oula, whilst the Auchness farm, much of n 3 8 has had to be aprovei at e Suffolk farm there is o pur- he ess | valuatio: ing | a deni cake, I r east | of this g peer and Pean nation. Nature, the ing the Hı IGHLAND AND AGRICULTURAL, Nov entar drnim which enable one to speak with con: fidence on any of the many questions which are ea use in its discussi po the oa a as sail a as to the turist ; : gis since the fall that has taken ted distri me Hermt pezis ear t of farm management, the employment of extra keep, i with * Turnip Al "ei to a degree also beco mana; The annual ke consideratio wees the fa fattening of stock has beco su akika ces at ae amoun my lar periods, so long as I continu will also take "place, aith; but! it would be pre i ulte. I wish, for many may be satisfactory. e ne —.— of the rental being un Lge accompli, ad com upon, and presents an feature 2 improving landlords. I have 2 — but the ene 2 e that d by use i 8 iF - 8 f : old . 04 the Suffolk f * only 7931. Poly as the value of the grain crops for the e have a clear explanation of eange of snecesa in one In one wet the 5 grar maximum produce, and co centage of expo i need: hardly sa m; w the ae and not he who — it. . as farm — depends greatly on ba —— reen cro; Er 3 question of the value of a ton of Turn ath th h ac and Po- er. | model of my farm t mpossible to * ntity of eir Manure di great Exhibition. vanced; I the po e the boarded valuation as a tenant- armer has not yet 4 sent to me by the valuers, so I cannot at presen oduce it. The facilities iz acquirin icultural science are 5 establishm excel sopra rents, In co maar ecg in wealth, 1 iberty, * nd Y 8 1 | capita al and tg and superlative in —— never believe it can continue * ong fee th pa oa e will any — piii bary an anomaly to continue. In conclusion, I commend to your especial sip are No a the | au d not escape | qu g | The increased value of the manure from and other similar b ents, invite he Piia of aa eet to | it be seer = fre, oe 2 Great eire o some pert age the Some farmers resort to extra keep to “avoid seling i in dull or bad markets s, calculating on 2 rise in pri expenditure » while not a few e this the . thod of enriching and maintaining eak or naturally pga raed barren soils. reel ing this, there rmers, who have ado a system lech af 1 — 5 by 5 ged by s, that hav e practice is tbr ag Ait e the ra | satisfy themselves with her sion; an from the absence ol that careful a pa. of expenses and returns, which in no de more essentially necessary than i The fattening of stock w 4885 8 substance decided conviction at the We belie re allowed for un pene pe | half the original nee: 1 feeding bine illing to or 40s. per ton for the oilea nsumed in eating off the Turnip crop. stock so fed is thus acknowledged, but it is a matter of regret that e information btained wi im It is possible that too high a value has freque ally * placed on the perma- nent and ae effects produced by the consumption of such s ubstances oint o N yb rth . erent su ct ade, 3 5 oink oyed ; e thi , almost exhaust the list: Flax; Linnted-eah refuse of crushe cake, the I en rushe tad Eog Raposo only as The ma: no ficial to e e, 18 conducive to — and sae ting to your white Peas (foreign aati 3 mind, — tee charming and —— face of above may rinaceous substances. Distillery | offals Hay is — considered in Scotland as extra E THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE enerally given whole to sheep, but to it. of e usual quantity iven to cattle — 2 and 3 lbs. daily ; to sheep } to I lb. “le East Lothian, Linseed- cak 0 — in- importa ved f the Continent, particularly — ia Bali, “within Thè a years ; cake of superior, quality has come fro America, and home-made cakes have been * nuf, clase, E EO nd. The about 8/.; home- e alteration of eon lace is generally abc 30s. — ton higher. We en however, goo some reign cn equal to home-made, and hav oe erally now extensively used in almost every feeding äistriet, particularly in the best districts of England. Fro an some time, ere con w several ver serie consider the values of Seats of the of oilcake is = that of bs * my most intelligent neigh- t I To men th freia ood | + ality, bu but ee relatively t to the present ken t prices articles. e Aa value ago for feeding p 5 there is cattle, but within Psy vast two, their value for such faim’ fe ; tse Me extensively, used. Present pri ‘orsign denn wee, Tg 155 rele 11 iit the results, and I have uniformly acted upon them in my general practice. vie w, the experiments, hough made a good many years ago, may oa be regarded as on this account the more valuable (To be continued.) Notices to eee BORING INSTRUMENTS : Sandy Soil. Any large ironmonger will — you, or procure — for you ; Mapplebeck and Lowe, f Birmingham, for instan Bugnine CLAY : Sandbach, We no experience; but there has been ample experience of the advantage of the —— See Journal of ‘He Roya 1 Agricultural Society : ae 3233 iv. 267; v. 12, 113; vii. 142, 245, 297; viii. 46, 77, CHALKIN a: W CJ. Your uestion has mca Slat ‘arrived too late for a detailed answer this week ; but, in the meantime, we refer you to the Notice in column a, page 734, where you will see that your inquiry had already received attention. Fuax: Sub. Read T. K. Sh jort’s sixpenny book ; or wait till our 7 oe b paper on the culture of Horsts: JK Lannie: 2 Stable > Boonomy,” by J: Stuart, V.S. ANGOLD WURZEL : use them 1 of Swedes * at this — fs 3 e sheep fall back. If you give Beans with them, instead of Oats, oe laxative tendency of the watery roo t might t be more effectual! ecked. MaNukINxd: Inquirer. The constant ant er quick-lime in c post with the earth of headlands—for use . — Grass-land, cannot balance the loss which such lands, as ordi- narily treated, sustain. de | the best w Grass-lands require lime is to try a small A for a year or two, baliyo the general dressing is inten ded, MARL: Ma ayo weyh tSu specimen sent contains much lime, and will doubtless prove a useful top-dressing, You may apply almost any 9 usefally on peat—100 cart-loads per acre. PonD-MUD : = It ee on — nly basis of composts. Mixed . oa gyps ung, it may be used beneficially, on * Se arable ands. There is no need for leaving it lon 7 — r than a apalei Poor CLAYS : We kno pecifically on this class of soils. * an 1 on ithe We at page 603. SALT: You may add salt to the dung-heap at the rate of 2 cw or 3 cwt. to the quantity y intended — bn acre of land. Iti 10 not injurious to the 8 irving’s 2 Orange Globe Mangold W 1 Je 8 1 Parsnip, are the best sorts of seed.—A bushel will weigh proha bim, sonh 2 lbs, or 80 lbs. We speak from judgm oft cart- load. They may be put on Rosy n Wes Shei are, but should have hay with them. Dorset sheep and lambs may be folded on Turnips so long as ordinary weather SHEEP SEIZED WITH Serre: Sub. We are very much eronsa to thin k ther re must be some connection between the Sow aluséagh we cannot 2 — — similar instance, and are unable to find ery g of th Thistle that will assist our hypothesis, *,* Communications reaching town after Wednesday, cannot be answered till the following week. COVENT : GARDEN v. 30, are abundantly supplied, Coe Grapes and Pinewapples are quite equal to aa mand, 9 5 — and poten entitul. Pears are si an e Con- rts Mushrooms are e. ö — Dahlias, B Fuchsias, — ignonia venusta, Chrysanthemums, and FRUITS. per lb., Pommegranates, each, 3d to 6d E P. Ib., 3s to 45 e per peck, 68 ortugal, p. Ib., 8d to sweet, per Ib., 25 to 38 Pears, ee don. 1s to 38 p. 100, 1s to — sieve, 6s to 158. bush., 128 to 248 p oss Nuts, 3 . bush., 20s — kitchen, do., 38 6d to 68 to 228 per doz., 9d to 28 — Brazil, p. bsh., 12s to 148 — per 100, 6s to 108 Filberts, per 100 lbs., 60s to 658 per dozi, Brussels e per hf al 2 1 per. ihag 12 ls 6d to arlie, per Ib Cabbages, „ rAN 6d to 18 Artichokes, geen. p. half 3 p doz; bunches, Is 6d sieve, 1s 6d to — score, ls Canlifin wers, p. doz, 18 to Cos, p. score, 1s to 1s 6d Broccoli, p. babs. bundl.6 sto Tos Endive, per score, Is to 1s 6d P · j d p.pann2dto 3d | Potatoes, per ton, 60s 0.1008 | j een — Aparar p j 1 P to r. 6 to, SH aA — Por pec th 6a to 2s 6d — 128d 0 60 Turnips, p. I ds ack, . — each, Radi the i ; onday’s quotations. Our eae f 310 e eee n Best e . 3 See S Best Long-wools 4 50 8 8 Ditto Shorn ae Galyas, H 313; AE way to ascertain if | — HOPS, —FRIDAY, | Nov. ; 29, NDEN and SMITH 1 that ther — doing ir in coloury Hops, and pri ots [Nov. 30 a steady 8 firm, * —— — ot 40 Trusses, Ness 70 ov. 28, me Meadow — i The ieee „ inferior — 65 > prac cut aa Hiet — a 55 = one ocs 20) New jog as J. Coo: unn an D MARKET, Nov. 28 ae Prime Meadow e 708 to75s | Inferior ... .., 65sto 72, —— 50 — cor oe „% a ee New Ha 3 Str: i 28 Olid Clover 78 JosHua ies 1 u, oie L dew Mains 1 Nov. 29. 0 hes 58. den Mai 6d. ; Wallsend: 14s, 6d; W Wallse nd Haswell, 3 fa. to 168; 5 — tewart's, 38. Usend Tees, 158. 9d. 2 market, 256. ch ba The Com contrary weds e: 97 have bee salesmen to realise the hi ighe York Regents, per ton, 80s. to 3 —80 0 UTHWARK, Nov. 25. mittee report that since the ant report, o to n limited, which en st — rt Present wae. = ee 558. to 70s, ; Wisbeach do., 65s, to 75s, ; Fren Monpay, Novy ee fine qualities obtain ARK LAN 25. The supply 25 Wheat, b + carri. om Ta sex ang Kent this m ing w moderate ed the rates of this. day se Janty but and inferior descriptions bisa Ay edu ma was very altered.—The prices of oe "Beans, nsold at a late mited, and its value en Peas, an Oats. 0 othe same as last quoted, but the inquiry for either 15 less A e. ER IMPERIAL QUARTER. ¥ Wheat, Essex, Kent, & Suffolk White — Norfolk, 3 & Vork. Nie, 447 Red ...... itte|43—48) Red 46 —52 — * For Barley grind. & distil., 22s to 24s,,,Chey „ Gri ndi as and Aiseag 19 Oats, —— and S se Mon and 1 321 Malting TA Malting .Potato 20—23 Feed otato Poland and Brew 25— 308 to 328 Flowers consist of ot athe, me See Peer 3; 03ãö: ri Foreign , 8684 have moder: — te and the E errr ere rere rT eer rry FRIDAY, Nov. 29. — The arrival of 1 been ate. This m nglish Wheat le ae 36 Norfolk |30—36 18— or Per sack 29—31 F LONDON LAST WEER, p * grain itis week ning’s market was very thinly ft over one m Monday was . e br that day, Business in foreign was timed, but — — eee mi ng qualities of pglish Barley pig i ptions and 8 meet a fair sale. Bs aga f l value. Our quo for Oats are f Flour is in moderate demand but prices i business has been done | floating cargoes of Wheat at late rates; fi alatz M a trifling:adv sisted upon, ARRIVALS THIS WEEK, Wheat. Harley, Oats., Flour., Qrs, Qrs. 2 English .., 2610. 4990 530 2080 sacks Irish, , — — 750 Foreign ... 6970 3090. 441u. — brig, IMPEBIAL W HEAT. BARLEY QATA | BY T AVERAGES: | - ; 19... .. „395 24165 7d 26 Taf 295 7.29 5d — 2. e 39 9 n 0.16 8/25 1 28. 10 0 6 iy so 40 2 117 3 23 6 29 1 (29.2 — Vie. | 40 5 27 4 17 0 26 29 0 29 IL 2. 1 28 9 29 0 > 1 28 9,7290 4 ; 29 0 29 i ip: jtoe 16. Fox. 2% r ospi: A, SEEDS, Nov. 2 oa | Lee 8 cwi s» 5 mF WW. ghee 34 — 95 brown 1 ; 0, 37 = Ra ape, per last: ee = Cakes, Lindseed,p:100):.$ * — 229 mgs N og - 6 7 — —foreign,do.— — / Tares, per bush. fayour of b Esmay, Noy. 22.—Aty our eat trade e =) some : holders; Maleing Barley 8 ing samples were the turn deare Peasin slow parsa re te and the * Whe: ere * — A ; heat, E arten . ae ath . r 3 2 -r En 6d. Barley. Scotch and Irish, per aee Tago. r per 45 lbs., English, per qx., 27s, to3ls. Peas, zorse 28. 9d. to 38. Od. do, do,, 298. 0.318. WWW Sere nn . a — — * N ve THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. a : eee pe UGHING N.—THE. — GUINEA PLOUGH! Cheapest in the world, e to suit = times. rranted. The’ Wedlake Chaff 3 M nt The Gras PRICE FOURPENCE, OF ANY BOOKSELLE 9 oF a P ntir a. = SATURDAY NOVEMBER merican ditto. og to meet the ti —118, ey ata e Actual mannfactur HE Shamed LAND De AND be nene by Act of Parliament, 12 nas Viet. c. 91. With Shareholders, es of £20 each, limited Liability to Capital—£100,000, in Shari 78. HENRY KER SETMER, Esq., M. P., Hanford, Dorset — Chairman. Joun VILLIERS SHELLEY, Pisa Ma Marestield Park, Sussex— ty ages. Revio ews or, rac Exrascrs RO The E Cæsars: [L Ere of. David Copperfield, Site pan By M. A.Romieu. . Dickens, Antholog, tor 1782. [Antho- The Fortune- Hunter: A Novel. & By F. Schiller. By Mrs. Mov Annals. of Highland Clans, ventures a Peter Edited by T. S rt, Whaler. By W. H. — Episodes o ife. How rank Tina Unherlthy: Papers.— Crazed: A Poem, by Sydney ys—Catalogues- of British Museum—Expedition 767 December will be published, i u Seo; 1 IMPROVED SYSTEM OF FAR i EPINS ; * which will be found Weekly 3 = re Tre ings of *. 2 regarding the org k Work; Cost of Daily z ; taym eceipts ; House wai tera : ; Cas — 3 Rage nee men, appertain ng to the Workin Hand. Containing Separate Accounts differen: Labours of Farm, fro rd pas be the Tenant may select whatey suits his. purpose ; — ieas 5 annere, ina most ane s the state With n. | Feen ts aaa 5 of . E: f ye aoe 2 Usefal abies, fr canta —— xpense o 8. 3 g, ing, Reaping, Mowing, and all sorts.of 2 William Cubitt, J Westminster. =e the Au — BRtrxisn HUSBANDRY- Henry Currie, E Sg, M. P., West Horsley, ey Centra Africa. London: LONGMAN, Brown, GREEN, and LONGMANS. Thomas Edward Dicey, Esq., Claybrook Hall, Lutterworth ur eekly Gossip.— The Laureateship — People’s William Fisher Hobbs, Esq., Boxted Lodge, Colchester evar sho Laws Utility of the Census—Excursion Handsomely bound in cloth, with 93 Wood Engravings, Edward John Hutchins, Esq., M. P., Eaton- re, London Trains and the Industrial Exhibition—Leipsic Book Oai Price 6s. 6d., Samuel Morton Peto, Esq., M.P., Gre: 2 C sopge-strect logue— Original MS. of l th of Schwab, LLUSTRATIONS OF THE BIBLE, AND 2 F cis Py —— isa H wade, the German Poet—Literary Honour: Denmar! FIRMATIONS oF SACRED HISTOR E teom the: Colonel 1 George Alexander Reid, M. P., a —— Park; Bucks, rican Scientifie Association Comm bet ments of Egypt W. C. TAYLOR, William Tice, pei F. R. S., Lowndes-s e, London Atlan ~ z From the British Magazine.—‘‘ This is an elegant and well William Wilsher e; Esg., » The Prythe, oy Welw w. — Herts ts Soci ne of the Royal — Geographical executed a e book, e a — val subject.” $ Ethno 8 eee al — Linnean Horticu ral Sta. From the Birmingham er ble and i indispens- Measrs. ere Ss 29, Cornhill, London. t bef ta — —.— of à —— Bri- able accession to the library of every Biblical student" Mecers. B Halevi s 3 S tish Architects Institution of Civil Engineers. à 4 rom the oa 1 Ha arewell i orpoa ins Josroduction to ie A e, and Drake, = r stree Arts tical Study of the Monit eS Pawased, and Lee isbury. ne Pond ostitution (Copies of the OM Masters) ture are more or less Sans 9 tingi rte ers. a | Sure ne a Lor aie riny r PABP F: of Select Committee volume, andin a manner equally curious 1 1 J. Bailey Den d Henry Drake. (Assisted by 3 — Surveyors), of an Ancient, Church ecreta WILLIAM CLIFFORD, Esq Temporary Offices—No. 46, ö —— Westminster. of bine: Company enable the owner of a Limited Interes y a cheap and simple process, to carry out every kind ot 3 Improvement thereon, eit —.— by the y ed h Ae 1 of paso — under the Neva Foreign — Denen ies. rand National Concerts Concerts at at St. Martin's Hall—Sadiers’ Wells Theatre (The of Malfi) — Haymarket. Gossip. New ia Ghair | Concerts—The Berlin Choir | Almieri 3 „ cal; aean Astociation—Jallien’ 8 ri’s Opera Ginevra dell’ may enter into any agreement with the exercise of any of its powers, machinery, or resources. The po ereot * Company et = thus enumerated To all works of Drainage (including Out falls through adjoining Es 3 eee Reclaiming, Aoclosing 3 and, gener mpro 2. To for the y cultivation of J execute Im 8 nts, under contract, with C —.— f Sewers poea oh ig of Henith, Corp Corporations: t e nd other public epa! E Ta bur — ee, d fet etions of Entail; and having execut aan tte necessary to resell! them with a title communicated by the Com hares will be allotted: are n Homesteads, and other Buildings necessary | ee — Gailhabaud's Architec : tious in oe Tower.— Fine -Spinn . Passenger Index. Graer der, thea Sthonssyun of any, Bookseller, poy Pe — e 8vo, 32 pages; Shortly will be | pete eee: {Re THINGS : 2 CYCH may ia a 18. | co RTAINING KNOWLEDGE; being br hae sepa ag a td ARRANGED, Illus How ae 2 of on mmon ate? Bain, wie aid s almost bo — e on for th oun t no closer intervals than Share is like — to be called for during the next two years, The liability of ag Shareholder is clearly limi the amount of his Subseri Shares, may be made en cela Solicitors LIAM Saino e for further inf information, or for ee qr < E: -ARDENERS’ CHRONI ICLE,—To be SOLD, Set from the aiye 2 in 1841, to ne = of 1848 All well bound, perfect: condition. — Address, J. M., Office of this Paper Preparing for ae anew edition, with Illustrations, ofthe N ARUMAN arp rimia OF SELBORN E. By, the W À Rabe ean ee rom Diary HOMAS ; of Zoolo in een e London. don: NEWS, NEWS, NEWS.— The best, cheapest,. and. largest Newspaper in the World; —ULOY D’S * DANDON NEWSPAPER, contains 60; large = Hone S PILLS A CERTAIN, CURE. FOR DR OPSY. extras of a. ae from um, of, o Professor Horlawar. sa —It is with —— that I wie to — you of the won» detal Cure — yself; by taking you r Pills, for a severe Dropsy,. about +7 A Ar m youn F lorita , and is therefore a valuable medium for Seedsmen ple. and Floriculturists. merian as shall be of 411 ages a sae onditi ons is the aim and purpose of this and it is — that it will oupely a want, not hith any great d use we have been ati rior 5 of 9 and the 3 we have in daily may be as wel sa i tended to but it is designed simply. to bring into a small’ and compass such knowledge of common and: ee ot heretofore. been treated of in w gebe e Virtue, ang! Co., 25, Paternoster- row; and ENGINEERING SCHOOL, 8 In crown 8yo, 4s. 6d. boun bond, TR Nn ngrayed for e ELEMENTS OF PLANE GEOME. a eet Appendix and Supplementary Pr — a — Adapted for the Use of Schools, or for Self. N 0 OLEY, A. B., Author of the ‘‘ History of Maritime Inland Discovery,” “ The Negro-land of the regres e. Wee The editor has done all that could be done ake Euclid easy to — ree — Ci Mr. seems almost to wish to contradict his 4 no royal road to Geometry,’ for following. in th, in the steps of Playfair, he diminis the volume ne — work as well as the labour of the student. Pre- fixed to on the study of mathe- matics, as ‘a valuable for the 22 of their style as for the correctness. of their reasoning.”—Civil Engineer and Architect's en This i sth the best edition of the Elements which has peared.”—A m—* 8 for . — ead cerning 2 — "va nts “ahr earners, cannot be easily sur- passed.” sity ‘ Will be fo und 25 — 22 valno, oe an aid to teachers of the Mathematics.“ New Monthly M Uniform with the ‘ Elements,’ price 3s. OOLEY’S GEO METRICAL PROPOSITIONS MONSTRATED ;, ent to of 120 20Propositions DE KEY to the Exercises appended te 3 to the ‘ bee t0 8 rivate. ï$ e . Booke of of 1 and pri the Perhaps, a Ito say that this book is | deduced from uclid, are illustrated in not intended —— — eo N — more complete by new * pelts cyclopædias; neither is it in ; Wurrrakes and Co., London. 55. per qu DLEY, Ph. D., F. R. S., Professor of Botany ively eiroulatod capies the Office, eee Teede, “a re 3 fail ity. 222 a T = Tan LEEDS Fs pri 43d. is one of the largest; best; and most Yorkshire Journa Published’ its 3 being e By Profe in Tawet College, London, &c: 4th Edition, with C tions and — dditi anh 141 ji PASA ANAE DE to bring every subject t he intro — 4 down, as —— as a ree to the gasit = found at the A In doing 80, h very considerable a qua — ntity of in oats relates to th cart nsidered,inthose and. ‘Physiology, that:the present Edition may ose respects, anew work. s attached, where Novelties; Works of Art, dc, exhibited free from charge. ates extensively amongst Gardeners; No ready, Part 11, prag Os, of T GARDEN “poe anag INE OF BOTATE: Conducted. We Moog and AYRES, Mr. HENTRRT. contributiens from the best Pree Coenen, in the country. ustrated with highly deten . and Plates. Also, Part THE COT RAGE GARDENEN S dictionary. Edited by G. W. Jonnson, Esq., Con age essrs, oy . FisE, APPLEBY,, completed, will form of which, am now 1 Sold by al . ma — * — ETAn e sanie — Sa AMOMILE PILLS are ay * Raddhi bo to all who suffer from — Bilious and Liver ; * dy ı gentle — — system. S NEW VOLUME. Tum FAMILY ECONOMIST, Vol. III. (2860) . Ready; price Isr 6d. jipe m apon aa mi Is: — ‘wrapper; pie EA W FAMILY Tene containg Original Articl best writers, on Domestic Heonomy, Education, a Reform, C Gardening, — Famine, Social Socal Sketches, Moral Tales,, Family Secrets,’ and valuable Ho TORIES FOR: SUMMER, poan AB BOX OF 2 FOR A SERERE, The, each 2 3 > 185 TASR aise Sega eee clouded, ans dit eons fi mately, and object is to keep this precious flui (the blood) i a pure and healthy, state, for without this purity, diseas itself i in some a RRS LIFE PILLS. — . — e „ the than None are genuine — the ‘words a Pi aus ‘LIFE PILLS” ECOND: SERIES 0 STORIES FOR: SUMMER DATS AUD WINTER | NIGH, ey monthly. N MADALAINE —— AND HER — BROTHER, A Christmas Story for Children, will be publ ished at-hristmas. Just published, Tso isin WORKING-MAN'S HOUSEKE BPING arein War 232 * a po the fac-simile of the rm etre primers, ROBERTS and Co, r Cran leet-street, Lo Sold 1 avis. 115 25. d., and ‘amy packets at 118. shah, and with : Ee substitute for * 77 Danecroft pe val, v «+ a 1 3 leaders, at 60s. per dozen; also many thousands of fine ants 7305 | — . 773 Bishop's n mpri “apis t bearer a TEE — TORULOSA; Reeve hardy variety Elegan r rA aieiaa e . 776 e | Vine borders ...... 772 Early Warwick, Early Fram 20 6] si — re fe 5 . ak 50s. and 75s, per pan scolo g of R Zum conveyau . +» 774 Early Emperor, very — 2 and hardy .. 0 10 hun supplies of the H Hatfield House . 775 eat growing. . —.—— 779 1 Champion — 5 .. 1 0 laya Conifera ra gerierally, von with a large — of Scarlet eat, ani 779 b | Yuceas, late flowering 775 BEANS, Long-pod and Wind . 0 6| Crimson Himalaya and other hard y Rhododen 8, prices for RADISH, early Short ka èn Salmon sei "I 6 TIR mi ater d on appli 8 Wood's new ear a 0 B. W. M. and Sons’ Lis orest, Ever- UTHILL’S “BLACK SPINE” and SNOW’S Thei r © Wholesale Dist of Prices f the above and all other | green, and other hrubs required at the resent PRIZE CUCUMBERS at ls. each packet ; also his early description of Seeds will be 3 on e planting season, Pie w ready for distribution, and Scarlet-flesh Melon, 1s. Lisianthus Seed, 1s. per packet. ultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. forwarded on appl —.— — CUTHILL’S Pamphlet of 56 pages, containing the Belgian Prize References — cted from unknown correspondents, reny on the pest wey of producing Potatoes ; with 12 more ESSRS. STANDISH an eet espa. to offer Stapleton-road Nurseries, Bristol. 2 at hu a e . ap cy rtm Lemay pag ling 5 te ing very desirable 7 E sons JEYES CO. h fe . i & ” AND favourably reviewed by A4. 3 3 e — — ad e . wih 1 ë SUNNI. her ipi M3 ark Apricots] and Green-gage ogee as = zp were Sat he — ke one of 5 . dens — * — 2 poan rose 3 to o oe a at cheap prices; also two years Seedling Ber- JaMes CUTHILL, Denmark-hill, Cambe rwell, London f the 1 ood plants, 3. Gd. to 6d. beris aquifoli Wanted to purchase 2000 strong G bere The Pamphlets can be had at Mr. Ridgway’s 9 ot of t est pink ; good p Pi ants = the following 5 ton Reds, 2 — obs, atthe Smithfield Cattle Show, Baker-ireets ">> 01S CRYPTOMERIA JAPONICA SEEDLINGS. and Viper; also 50 Magnolia grandiflora. N Mae S ROYAL ALBERT RHUBARB sah “reg er 100. . — Le itself to be the earliest, , finest flavoured, and + 2 n TO NURSERYMEN, fi ches to 2 feet 6 inches h, 60s. 1 — igi ene SE ee ish jabe foa ieste ls inches high; 90s, a WANTED. now, or atfirst 0 en weather, 1000 first le 12 d nd ee ee este deat 3 feet 6 inches to 4 feet 6 inches high, 126s, rate three-year-old, hardy sorts of APPLE TREES, and ui . ae F nd larger plants in proportion. 1000 PEAR TREES, suitable for planting 20 acres of and on de able to p e Mir 8 . Beg Tish, The whole of the above, with the exception of the two years | heavy corn land. To be delivered free, at bury ety f Post-office, Enfield. Middlesex. — ä 2 nt were planted into the cpen bender last spriag, are | Romford, 7 or Billerieaz, in Es 48, ae y fine robust specimens, e fit for i re plantis to * N LN are intend pra amay —— e as Mom LINNÆUS RHUBARB, strong roots, Laber APO NICA var. NANA, oq very mith corm and protect ee r po: m di — 2 p “Anson — Wert 2 age 9 a, Lag Bc We . 51 aud singular dwarf 3 10s. 6d. — — itchell's Roya er s. per dozen. xtra strong plants of the New Red Currant “ Raby Castle,” 6s. per dozen, or 45s, | CUPRESSUS FUN EBRIS, or WEEPING CYPRESS. carseat Poe CURR, wear Geet — gat per 100 nd Fastolff Raspberry, he per aaa With the usual | (North of China.) 1 ce and immense quantities of the he beaw’ ifal Ve: — to the Trade. Post-offi 8 re requested to be 6 inches high, 108. 6d. each; — to 15 3 21s. each. ie 17 Bape 5 artidle from this ry, re dnak tt to oi a payable to Pe Mya ot; Manor E rm, Deptford, near| These plants "he for the open me ust specimens persons, proprietors of estates, gardens, karsii — tosiik — us. to 24 ins. NN 24 ius. to So ins., 423, each. Who have trees — — a the Fr — —— sa Establishment oun e at varieties obtain WATERER’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF AMERICAN CUPRESSUS GOVENTANA. (California.) thoes grand Belgian Frege ed Count d Hardeupont, Count OSEA ATERER he. — his ted ogee r hes he Prec A A ea i ear 10s. 6d. each. Coloma, re» Mons, Major a E 8 al a Bouvier, e; announce 2 Gregoire, and others. An —— ve Catalogue e trees may descriptive “CATALOGUE OP 1 PLANTS, CUPRESSUS LAMBERTIANA, 2 feet, 3s. 6d. each. be “hàd, gratis, à at 7 ~ vic — — sal MS Rising and CONIFERS. ROSES, &e., is d ma: ad ublishing ces, 0 a stree trand ; or on clos: ing Be pial nae 5 for postage to to Hosea — 8 THURI — 15 5 Per- application, will be sent, post free, on receipt of four penny ap Hill Na urse ry, Woking orrey. ee ectly hardy. 1 foot to 2 feet high, 3s. 6d. to 5s. each. amps. e Everybody who has der idea of planting the ensulag TAXUS 3 FORTONIL, VIL, strong plants, 31s. 6d. autumn should possess themselves of this Catalogue, ern 8 ae . „by oe CARTER’S CATALOGUE OF SEEDS. RICAN PLAN coker, A VIR bissi. CARTER, Sespsuax and Fuonist, 238, High SYTHIA I * Holborn, London, announces the speedy appearance OHN WATERERS CATALOGUE or AMERICAN | Fons, nua vin feet 1s. 6d. to 2s. 0d, each, | is new CATALOGUE FOR 1851, which will be forwarded, IN ROSES, CON ie S, &e., „is now published, wat 111 xs, 5 : gratis and prepaid, on application by post = otherwise. He ma; d gratis on applica 3 feet to 4 fet per $s. Ed., begs leave to state that the Floricultural s prises, every E Rhododendron 2 of ‘oaitivation, thus affording pur- Fine bashy plants from open border fit for timate planting, usual, the Scientific and English Name of pon plant, the Lin- acility in making selec JASMIN M NUDIFLORUM . ach. noan Class and Order, > Natural Order to which it belongs; chareti Pcie Hass sok „Surrey lowartiig’ plan! ts hardiness, duration, me 5 flowering, an * colour oi go the sewers, e othe r nec eat nformation, he collec of 1 ILEY’S VIOLA ARBOREA, on PERPETUAL ducing oe : e ny er pie TREE oe oe A, or the PER Dede TREE VIOLET (rue) answer — —— 355 kor ‘thie CLEROPHYLL A. (North of China. LANE anv SON, Great rkhamsted, Herts, r es ja — ae a ee QUERCUS, SCLER the most remar! 9 of all evergree ) will send their NEW CATALOGUE OF ROSES to ap- SOn DT ——5ꝛůñ ñͤ one hat ae Oaks, having foli as large as m prre 3 and a; by their 7 two penny stamps. Those who are year a fine stock of the above beautifal D DOUBLE VIOLET r e than ar 5 the n trong seedling plante, about Planting Pleas Grounds, &c., should inspect re to a of, which he bods highly recommend, oh vam — H. L. and Son’s N ab (about 50 acres), as they have a e e for ma potting. y are beauti- 80 ever. | fine thousands of D fully scented; the blooms are as large as the double blue QUERCUS ee ee 9 of 8 Also e ever „ i- — ast yer s > ea ee ae pos gore they bloom freely from August till the end of May, Sale tafo eee, re „5 a i, Bc — the anes Pinus, Rhododendrous, all and are perfectly hardy. Twelve of these plants grown in pots —.— scen ig See Ten —.— tah s, from white to crimson, growing in loam, will scent a large greenhouse ; and a small bed, 9 feet long by FORTUNE'S od gras ROSE, a distinct species, * hybrids of Sinensis—. 3 feet wide, will be sufficient to — a family with bouquets | ami n it. It would be 3 ende 3 Azaleas s, best Ghent, with a general the whole of — mine and the spring. They should be lescribe the combination o oe richness of the bronze and ot trae of Trees and Shrubs, both — the Pl planted in rather a dry situation and a loose — = - Violet | yellow tints which the flowers present. — — an e excellent an a) so of Fruits, Catalogues of which may be had ‘by pillar Rose, and its ‘s foliage is distinct. It b s freely, and nclosi stamp — cae been praem ean gentleman | that introduced — orgie al habit resembles Ruga, D warts, . ; Standards, mio Stock of Plants at these Nurseries are kept constantly to this country, s. 6d. eac ved, to e e success, and not drawn up, to be sold at of Persia to the ‘height of — 4 8 a large bushy heads to them TAXODIUM SEMPERVIRENS. — Ps 3 publ plie no P, 0 a and hundreds of bloo at the same nemo Large Ine 22. o 28, Gd. each, Donble C ili } Azaleas 1 foot to 4 feet. yey plants, ôs. per — . ditto, 3s. per dozen; or 1 foot 6 inches to 2 feet 6 Pall et ic, Hs Gel. ts Be vai PEARU undr: ‘Aigo he has a fine stock of that splendid YELLOW VIOLET 3 to 4 fee me 3 6d. to 10s. 64. NIGHT anD PERRY, Exorre Nursery King’ i or VIOLA LUTEA, which — been so much admired at the VIBURNUM Soviet (North of ). A oad, Chelsea, London, Fea grateful for the distin- London exhibitions. In colour itis equal or ote Crocus, Strong kotid patronage so long conferred upon them, beg to inti- bushy kora 2s. 6d. each; or „ ditto, 18. 6d. each. noble shrub, producing in great profusion large globular | mate that their NEW Sara AND FLOWER SEEDS, Ai GOAR STRAWBERRY.—Strong well-rooted | heads of flowers of the PENRAN Strong plants, 21s, each. all of the first quality, are now ready, and they most respect- plants at 3s WEIGELA ROSEA. fully solicit —— ah that sup support which has been ex- True Bagh 008 ‘LETTUCE SEED, 1s, per packet. 6 inches hig ec ay GA. Gah, name their house for the last ears. Extra fine SWEET WILLIAM SEED, saved from 24 distinct | 1 foot t to 1 foot 6 ö in ches BE aa oe t De = = the abov well as for their gang varieties, 1s. per packet 1 foot 6 inches to 2 fee to 58. Od. „ SEEDS, e, Greenhouse, ANTIRRE UM SEED from all the best varieties, 1s. per These last are 7 bushy ‘aon N plants. and Herbac „ Buibous Roots, cosa annually by packet, Selections of the finest Autumual Flowering Roses. themsslves: from Holland, Conifers and other Hardy Orna- 3 i —Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s, 6d. Standar RA i 58. ny fates arene: mental-Trees and Shrubs in 3 variety, and including many Half Standards ch oa valuable novelties, Grape Vines of all the best sorts, from eyes, or any quantity of pre above will be sent, postage 1 Laurels, ruit Trees of choice sorts, both b trained and un trained, and and rept to any part, on receipt of a Po st-office order, 757 2 feet to 6 feet high ; “als Space Fir, from 2 feet to which are ag eh season of very fine growth- Toit aer 1 in penny | postage Coa d Florist, | et Pish; yhioh can be be sold very cheap, particulars of which speta appropriated and which they reepectfally ee eee TiLey, Nurseryman, sman, an rist, | can be had on app va oa ssion t : 14, Abbey Ch urch-yard, Bath, é Bagshot 8 Dee. 7. Exotic Nursery, King’s-road, Chelsea, London. 5 THE GARDENERS’ CM ror A\HOICE FRUITS, &c.— Planters are respectfully formed that YO OUELL AND Co. possess an extensive CHRONICLE. Duc. 7 a 3 DRAINING TOOLS AND DIGGING F GLASS FO — H. KITCHEN, 533, Oxford- —— eo “GREENHOUSES, P PIT Tae 4 respectfully invite agriculturists to inspeet ee stock wre i 2 Cp are supplying 1 Boni Sheet U of DRAINING TOOLS, whieh will be found t suitable: for every deseripti ion of; soil, and such as shaver ecei t Britain. stock of strong an hy plants of the under-me Pastor Bae ftag apte 9 as originally sent out by nd Co., 1 — do., 243. be Hag IFs Victoria, 83. per 100. CURRANTS.—Improved large * — Dutch, 58. per dozen. Large Black Naples, 68. per doz Raby Castle, or Victoria 7 Ss. per dozen, Knight’s Sweet Red, 2 per d Knight's Large Red, 6. — 8 0 Red Grape, 48. per dozen. GOOSEBERRIES yyer e 2 or * * selected for ine — ‘inna, aas e “Royal Albert, and wa ay for. coring 68. to 9s. per dozen. eee strong, 4 years 00. 1 for forcing, 5s. = and 3 years — 2s. 6d, and 38. 6d. per 100. SEAKALE, wees, =P — per dozi A Plums, ian: Nectarines, and Apricots, of the newest — most approved kinds, selected from arden of the London Horticultural . and warranted maiden and trained trees of ng, 1 Me PLANTERS AND CONTRACTO RS,— WHITETHORN, twice transplanted (very strong), 7s. 6d Do. 1 and 2 years transplanted, 43, 6d, and 5s. 6d. es Do. 4 — 9 and fine „ with an histone f fibro uted 1000, poe 120, 108. per per 100,000 “GLASS | EOR HORAS ETATO TEN USES,/PRAMES. FS ecw PHILLIPS AND Co. 116, Bishopsgate-street Without, are supplying SH TS „ packed feet * es, at the following Nasuced Prices. A N =H 1000 SMALL SQUARES. Sizes e e ES % 8. d. Ai , i 64 by 44, 6 by 5 „6 by 53 0 7 by 4, 2 8 hak Š by 4d, and'hot otzoeding shy ° 15 0 afe 21 1 74.1 8 6 12 by 3, 12 — 10. 0 LARGER SIZES, not exceeding 40 inches long. —— from 3d. to — per 2 are foot, 1 to 8 2602. „ 33d. 734. Packed in Grates of about 250 pn each, and in sizes ‘of about ‘HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH 1 PLATE, packed in boxes 6 by 4 and 65 by 44 - 13s. 04. sby Gand gh pr 62 . 15s. 0d. Tby5 „ 78 by 53 bri DID BY D- sere 26.6 SS TI ES. Rough Plate. Sheet. 5 in. er e . 08, 108. 16 oz., each $ wel 8 21 ” “ae 13 j r ls. „ * YOUELL & Co., ee Nursery, Great Yarmouth. 3 -0 [8 . LASS SLATES. ROYAL LETTERS .PATENT. BY HER “MAJESTY’S PATENT SPAN-ROOF GOTHIC BOTHOUSES, mi ans Ornamental: Rid ———— and ri r putty. “The other, 2 Glass put in with put Poon Hothouse Works, King's Road, Chelee sea, London. HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BT HOT WATER. 8 BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP THE LOWEST ‘POSSIBLE P PRIOES. à 2 ——ůů — A—¼ A en r LE 2222 + m. 2 ar nmel — — G ‘ROUGH ‘PLATE. 16 OZ. neh A inch thick yi a WNE h 2 Size. | thick thick 22 by 12 20 bydo 1 14} 1 SAO. o * . n 5 S 0 ROUGH PLATE GLASS. ſt in. ee | 14 | rde S> Not above 15 inches long. 01 ATAN A pas i ataei. 5 f 111 i iota — PRUIT ‘PROTECTORS, from 2 —5 — 18. each. ANS, from 2s, to 6s each. PROPAGATING AND BEE GLASSES, from 2d. each. WASP TRAPS, oe reg re ig LACTOMETER vo aid of Milk, 7s, éd. each, ‘STANDS, for Pianofortes, ie ok % lass Shades fi Parian Marble. ax and Als baster Ornamsnts. eR oe: Si Shades and Glasses. Patent and British Plate. Ornamental Stained Glass; and every article in the Trade. N packages charged, but full price allowed if returned Manufacturers. The Nobility and Greenhouse of cultivation, and for sale at yg iow e collection of Strong Grape Vines in eyes, all the best sorts ns, Models, and Estimates of Hortieultural 3 Jatalogues of Plants, Vines, Seeds, &c., forwarded on ation. —J. WEEKS and Co., King’s-road, Chelsea, London. REEN anp sean ser — —_— * — low scale of prices: by. 8 b 516 by 6, 101, 20by 10, 20 10, Bo. 20by 12, d., — mnia ete, painted three times, a Greenhouse, — ball, for sale, 16 fet by 9 9.— Plans and par- ticulars sent letter to Mr. Smirs, 85, White Lion-street, Islington, Lo Estimates given Se e Hot-Water Apparatus, De en —— . VENTILATOR. amera in an be —— * more simple than Hk hitherto i can be as easily cleaned as a y other part doss tot interfere with ‘the blinds, or opening of the windo 3 by an rye ‘ V. 1 eee and to have rniture, Candelabra, Columns, Monu- . * ,Pilasters, 3 Fonts, or Seg Grand Stai not only the marbles ia descriptions, Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, and obtained the Med ieces, 258. up r. Maanus, PIMLICO SLATE W place, London. * eee Slate work, of ial escriptions, at low prices. at the 26 oz. 12 feet 8 A ab een e Waleon maid, Ie nas |: Dion water, &c., lengths of from 3 to 7 feet, and from ġ an inch to 3 bores; they provide also the — joints, enable them stand very considerable pressure s-road, Chelsea, Builders, ar and Hot- | GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, GREENHOUSES, PIT. FRAMES; AND PLATE GLASS FOR DWELLINGS. or fix Hot-water. 4 — —— 2 — begs to hand the sizes of SHEET GLASS, packed in 100 feet 2 r 6 0z., 2d. and 22d. per foo Large — leet nd. 23d. to 23d. per foot. 16s. per or 22d. per foot if less than one box be taken: 11 inches b 8 inchi 13 inches 12 2 by 8 25 55 3 S a 14 by 10 „ harged 1s. each extra. T. M. 's Stock of small Glass 5 large, pet bpi thinks: he can pledge himself to execute orders to any ex Glass cet dae to any other siz — in either e is ok., 21 O·., or OZ., ROU: SE PHATA R GLASS. | factared. A small sample e Cor To ORDER IN Panes ma n. thick, ł in. thick, Not above 15 inches long * ne Above 16nohes-and not.above 35 ov a" 9. 8 $ | 1 8 T SHEET GLASS TILES. 5 * 26 oz. sheet ™ SUPERIOR oven PLATE: b TILES. 0s.10d. | f inch ahaa OP oD OO superior, wi which must be pre and M ‘each, SSlates; Propagating and Bee Glasses de- _— ld, per inch; Peach Glasses, 104. P cach; P den frame LACTOMETERS tor ying tae quality of X of Milk : four tubes in 6s, each, asp Traps, 3s, per dozen. Stands for P ILK PANS 25. -to £s. ky agg 5 Tiles. and m 2d. each; Cucumber astry Slabs; lates, butter and pastry, &e. ; Aae Glasses and Dishes, Lites for Ornaments, Fish Globes, Plate. ae Window Glass of Pon description, and Lamp Shades. Self-registeringThermometers for Greenhouses, r 1 Glass, &c. N. B. The moderate charge o of 18. for each packing case | be made, —— we think will be an inducement for — t to retain ee a but if sent back free of expense the Whole will THOM S MILLINGTON, GLASS, COLOUR, AND PAINT MANUFACTURER, 87, BISH HOPSGATE-STREET WITH- OUT, LONDON, HI SF nett log Oy in 5, | ve by so hi: u by Aina, 64 by 6 ins., and under 8 by 6:ins., 2 Turnips, and to take orders for the Seed as to all the above — as to ep in boxes containing 100 Saen E am théfollewing REDU ED pon h i Tee : e an on 1000 feet : en izes, Inches, In ches, Per foot. Under 6 by 4 at e 1 25 gr ra From 6 ,, 4 ” 7 „ 55 . yp O16 3 T „ 5 55 „ 6 „ 223. „ 0 18 9 8 „ 6 55 10 „, $ „ 23d. » 1 010 1 8 12 Aid. „ 1 2 11 er sizes 1 ing d inch es long. 9 Larg M6 oz. from 3d. to ahd. Ao. „ 26 O03. „ 34d. 0 72d. 25 25 ‘PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK’ CROWN GLASS, = purposes, PATENT PLATE GLASS for — reduced prices, by the 100 . fee GLASS TILES AND SLATES Tubes, Glass Milk Pans, Glass W * pi various oth icl — En 8771 redin ous other articles not PATENT PLATE G The ** rice of this s artiele should ase it to supersede all pric superior ar other inferior window glass in a gentleman's 8 residence. alter 3 N with the sash is req * ES, as — to, and for the escripti 0 On. Pr nA TONE ERSE GREENHOUSE AND OONSERVATORY BUILDING ESTA- ee a dhii — — and — to the very superior manne erects all kin = of . er aderai — Pits, Entrance from the — eiri Gentry ey by whom he has been sively engag Sim stow Gia CARTS SHOW.—MILK PANS, and — — of pianos will ce Cocas 22 eis whose collections were —— Sh 144 — Prizes) — the Silver Meds a Dublin monay = “Apa, as as — an also with , at their — — ge at — maag — t. NOB 1 FARMERS, and the Public generally, are respec invited to notiee the NEW GLASS © — LORD CAMOY’S- MILK S¥PHONS for separating Milk from Cream, GLASS LACTOMETERS for aseertaining the quality of Milk, New Bee Gl invented by Lord — 5 es Cream d Pans, Glass * every: deseriniion am C —— . e'had {s cked) Pa e a for . 'on application at at the Stands, 148, 149, free of expense. and LASS WA ATER PIPE 150, or at the Warehouse, 48, Leicester Square are, Lo: ndon, N COATHUPES — Ga. Glass MANUFAC- Small Glass. for Melon! — of every size, from 103. per 100 ri to | feet; Hartley’s — “tana s PATENT ROUGH 21A at supply "GLASS PIPES for the — in the Glass . Fern Shades, Lamp ee Glasses, Patent Glass Pens; Patent 2 Marble, an * at 1 Leicester-square; the — an Prince’s-street, Coventry-streat, 9 CLUB {PRIZE CATTLE SHOW 8 54 ee eel of IMPLEMENTS, SEEDS, ROOTS, &e., DAY Morning, and closes PREDAY and 18th Dec r. Bazaar, the 8 of Visitors, thereby ena National — with facility. HFIBLD: CA PILE is 4 that he wi attend SHOW, to 10 Roots of his approved kinds of e n Seeds. S ese three new and- rees— ja aponica, of- ages — sizes, all grown transplanted into beds or ao in the Nane LIGHTS.— PA PATENT 2 pleasant smell. ——— N. B 5 E amt saneamen Lamp, on 40 Patent,” is that recommended > —— PATENT CANDLE Coupan T, — — HACHE PER NDE’S — for rendering them soun se gy Ghee of oh Twenty really effects of which are A U Sold by all Chem $ United Kingdom. bos, wi E authorised Testimonials accompany ea oon tions for use. Sent free by return of post byt 1 905 Tu oh eae i TEMPLE yn hm W HITEF LONDON, ia me CAULION.— success of this. preparation } uce spuri aa 1 s unskiifal 18 5 [EL e Ae is needfal, therefore, to guard . Een peat seeing that the name of Joan WiuLIs accom. each packet- | Fuca m La Reine, erpetuelley Coupe d' Hebe. E. F. Why, ö Fou: have yo a ar La Reine, or a yellow one, 2 ay naler, "e impossible but stop! I all superb ! your seedlings are all pretty, but ‘signed to the — Wen W e know how unpalat eable these truths will prove to some of our enthusiastic fr ende, wha cling to their collections with a as much tenacity as a lawyer to old s „or a venera ae lady to still more ancient Gin. bot we entertain no doubt that 49—1850.] THE GARDENERS — 271 pi es in ENGAGED IN PLANTING. they are not distinetenough. But at what charge | they arebecominms - — Tas trath al — regen, tonali; gi 1 pest propose to sell these — for although over — country, ee isi uep * — of Fc rng N per een 1o lower an on former ‘of nearly the same colour as their r parent, I should consists in their — “ge —— days, “the isot Un like ‘one or — — not too dear, ject to have something mew ; the purpose of 2 spruce’ “pn p tof fet high, Monsie j ew. What a horrible | now-a-days is to piain something BETTER; variety is es: 98 be is that dite!” of 5 yours; I pray you do not not the presen ideration, an anxious desire for 20,000 Hazel oe tas use or my se s must have a high | nmpnovem en its place; and long may its 20,000 Birch . P Aa a price, as I will deliver "to you all the pro lace be thus occupied. Time is rapidly p. 300, 900 tae” them; let me see, for No. ree must give 1002; that the fancies of our pred must gi 10,000 Italian Poplars 6 85 P m give way 20° at 3408 „ for No. 2, 125/.; for No. 3, 15 efore utilitarianism of this age, and that to — e A ce i $e 1 * . Stop, stop, Manapa Iwi will not. give you maintain „the former has i 200000 Hollies. 2 2 0 tdi — ae for your ‘propriété ;’ they are is —.— H al fine stoek of ester not distinct enoug We eiti PERT: EREI, e aa, ; En ime since called the attention of our Eiman 0 are tine of dire toe, ree os Bos Evar . F. Monsieur, what a horrible word! it kills readers —_ dne pamphlet on the subject of “Adult , Yews, Laurels, Evergreens, an owe 00. a y a COUNTRY CURATE. ommended d H : e Tt See a p cits M. Rove and deservedly. ‘But a that Gmo we spoke atiy 3 3 Pp of what seemed to be a good theory, yet imperfectly — — sneer —öF—ä äñ3k— — boen m making 1 o persuade the world to aig carried out. e are now enabled to say more, MESS.. 83 BROWN r ween se ection and collection accept from personal o rvatio desizable.plants-and. as a stou recru uit, from whom go good service may be Not m any weeks s sent at the Fine Dwarf and Standard rained Pee Peaches, Nectarines, expen rience tells h re that ning of th “ar 01 Tin th vem Apricots, Plums, Pears, and Cherries. ihe bee and e know nothing of; we suspect that tells hi 1 ese schools for the winter seas most approv of these respective kinds, true to 3 d pe m, There is no reason for eeping secret the fact that name, ẹaeh, 2s. 6d., or per dozen — 24 0 Pe other things, how. . iti ag 25 Swamp | Salhouse and Wroxham in Norfolk, ar are the parishes Untrained or Maiden Ditto, 1s. 6d. each, or 45 0 ursery with things w. y a few curious 2 pples, Dwarfs and Standards of best sorts, per dozen. 15 0 l Ie fr. Bes — W. “Co refers : ne for ine Gooseberries, 27 — and Rasp „per dozen 3 0 peopl $ ever ask for. us he has to some concealing the other fact, that while the Rev. F. C. N iment osean adh i va layers, in pe dozon -= “4 bars this a ale Catalog — or ciple in the Jast edition | Tn noursox, the Curate, superintends the working of Filberts, new thin shelled and wt ed, per „„ err, down the varieties the system in both parishes, he has, in the person of 2 ndromeda flo floribunda, fine blooming plants, p ty per dove dosen 18 0| with n o sparing hand. instance, he now offers Mr. CHARLES Urine, a retired gentleman, a most root —— — bb i. abana for sale only 67 oy brid Perpetual Roses; while a disinterested and efficient aid for the school in 32 choice Amerious B = hy eae pha 1 Can itd 2 12 choice American n rang with buda, for forciag . 10 0 ut why keep of these varieties an it be oi 6 d Ledums, one of a ; is the system Working? Admirably well. E oaan pn are! og EEL Aesi: . 0 said that among them there are 67 distinct peculiari- The number are increased ; and we — write i an Shrubs, one of a sort.by name 10 6 ties—of growt e. or — a. colour, | these lines never olars assembled with more 12 TNE tne scarlet, white, and rose, fo „if there be, are the dis- earnest. - ti d od. W — B hen oo 3 —— i n New Hardy Teltow Rn idrons, each, 7s. fd. to . 10 6 tine ons as Nane value ? 3 edly examined many of them, and — ne for previous E oe a ` 3 2 feet, — pod not. ae s the decoration of e ee, a that 50 had undergone Cryptomeria japonica and 6 choice Pinus fr. 49 0 2 garden aun possibly want 67 * of Hybrid | penalties for criminal ces, 5, now in Tue Lebanon, 3'feet, well grown in pots, per dos... 10 0 | Perpetual Roses. A dozen of the best are worth all course ‘of „ at A 2 which 6 — — a aes "paa ele - th remainder. ‘The object of the gardener should | eontaine he well — EEC | ttm at eet old bf at ar cing ; et us suppose tha t 1 ard end ose: per dozom 12s, a 15 z de has space for 60 Roses ; if he plants 6 eA 185 a i opto had . nus Anwar as Tan eaaa — Rose, per donen — 6 | different sorts, he will pe an effect about as be “a t tt t t Scotch — * of a sort, per doren =v 6 0 | good at of an old-fashioned patchwork quilt, | ¢ : ti — a ag Pe what ho —— ber — 1 — — 3 —— i e such materials into a harmo- young — pa the adults, in both ‘parishes, instruc- n Choice Camellias, W ditto . 0) nious whole. But suppose he takes half-a-dozen | { on which would make their future presse more — — —— 4 pnis of asap, or ANMA.. Gh! of the finest growers, the longest bloomers, and the iy and more happy. And we found this great 12 Orehidaceous Plants, choice species, and good plants 30 0 dist . 3 with th may really ex- principle to be carefully worked out. We entered ie tae = of ee 2 6 exoise what eli] | oneness e a plain school-room one evening, in ny with I Me Dlie per pair 2 0 scene. ‘Mr. Rivers himself ints founder. It was illage school- room; and Violets : Arborea, Russian, and Neapolitan, per doz. 4 0|“ Amateurs are not now content with we saw bled, not only the scholars of all x cel — Hardy Herbaceous 2 — for 7 6 of Roses; all our finer sorts are planted i in masses: but the the i Seakale, and paragus: plants ages, supplied. thus, in some Rose-gardens ormed n, the On examination — ascer when the e an chen will be Iberaig co sond us their list of seeds | beds are made to tain from 50 to 60 plants each; scheme was first there was —. difficulty | — Stoke Newington, Lond Dee, in olden times, would each have had 50 varie- felt as to the 3 of the young and the 5 a patchwork of colour; now the old. For a time they were kept separate ; St Wak iY ji ed so as to form of distinct colours. | another difficulty arose out of this; and it can be 5 ' Ch le. Thus, a 1 is Baronne | — — — sa ily understood of purely rural. The $: e é 52 IX ; No. ame Aimee ; No. 4, Géant des seniors had no stimulus amon themselves; while SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1850. 80 0 ; now crimson and blush | the juniors, to a cer t much quicker, not i MEETINGS pce oad WEEK, r ae, ne effect.“ merely despised their jane; but were not alto- ; C Ce ust : and an that not only gether orderly. The “country curate ” gained his Tunspay, =l ————— cannot ed, 5 cannot be even imita point, however. He made one school of all, old and by any hig edy-piggledy arrangement hein young; and ; ed two advantages. By 5 us hop pe, then, s: the inte placing boys in — class the ** school, n combine to carry out this sm ik of selection, according to t 2 g themselves much trouble and loss, and their a ‘the seniors ha eme which they much Tuvespar, — eligi en ion and ann t | needed ; and the j mixed among their seniors, ; 1 who is to know what to select from a legion of queer had no choice — >" behave well. The conse- ee ie tor how to produce a beautiful effect with quences'we have ourselves ee The released ee materials whose quality he cannot possibly have prisoner sat by the sc sat there— u. Ravers, in the last N ‘any knowl owing the past, ey ooking hopefully lan for the contemporary the tripped | We have often urged this point upon the con- future. He had bee 0 w learn. of ee hich cog of le e sideration of the trade, and we are glad to see tha He had broken the * 4 he could now 3 what has set up for the admiration sni e eners. the fo ments i ng to be e law really is; and vith result pa is, . Nothing in Horienlture,” he aye: most truly, “has In the majority of the lists this year, issued by the you have the great end marched so; ard asanimproved | most considerable ry edsmen,.a very sphere, that men know oe privileges, * deen: and common-sense taste for It is only a few | appreciable reduction e in the and their en years since all the gardening world used to talk of 2 varieties offered for sale. Men are — toj A word upon the instruction given. It would be the 2000 vari of S g the Messrs. see the impropriety of mystifying their ustomers, a mistake to suppose that it is mere clerical instruc- Loppiexs ; and happy the amateur who could add we may add, the 8 et it. But esi pi called It ineludes, besides spelling (which beat his rival by a score or two of varieties; I mean nothing like enough ‘has yet been nuals, ant), and reading (which many more want), varieties in name and not in fact. In this we had, hardy plants, greenho 1 „ errei — antl . (which many more want still), in- with our usual copied our neigh- Orchids, all the race of florists’ flowers, and fruit | struction on Rm which men, of whatever el bours the French, who will even now say to their trees of every description, are quite as much in| need for ir true domestic happiness; and that English visitors, ‘Ah, Monsieur! have you seen my want of the weeder as Roses and kitchen garden whic aa yet in two retired country villages new Rose — void! and then vou will have stuff. Of what possible advantage, for instance, to cannot be wrong anywhere Pointed out to you a seedling from La Reine, with ein Great Britain can be the 1400 sorts of arena’ is one i matter which we have to men- an -aeeidental stripe on tal; or a seedling | Apples, or 677 of Pears, or 89 of Figs, or 182 of |t This system is entirely 00 l ng. At from Madame Laffay, with smaller st mat its | Grapes, or 360 of Gooseberries, enumerated in — — they could ey go on withou aid master; parent} > then takes — * Me sr be. di. last edition of the Horticultural Society’s “ Catal that is shaken Even i this sh A time, how- of no use, edie of Fruits.” Why, fifty Apples, — oat te ever, with a at the one school, Mr. * distinct enou stg half-a-dozen Figs, a dozen Grapes, and as man y| Urrine at the other, each exchanging duties with i French g rist, Monsieur, distinct! they are new, | Goose rode answer every purpose—except that of the other when the exchange is needf „and with 1 they are of no use, I tell curiosity. The remainder may as well be con- monitors, it is found to work remar cably w. No me what can be . stronger proof that the spirit raised is real and true? There is one feature in the case which we had 772 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Dc. 7 2 almost forgotten. There is a E class. was impossible not to be accomplished. the scheme is in abe 2 ance. t stopped the natural drainage. ased with some speci- | loa m has been somewhat of a heavy texture, one or two feet of rotten —— I wonder what sta ro bo: in, rds porosity an 4 7 From this rapid sketch it will be seen not o what can be done, but what is being — rural distri rega h has been subjected to this treatment for a rs. I at once admit no artificial mixture can produce a soil so fitted to drain — — those natural d ——— on If at the same time -= hedge-sparrows, one nightingale, three re the redstarts, three reed-sparrows, two Baraa two whin- san two tit- wo larger an lesser white vil - | larks, two woodlarks, thro one pair a wagtails, grey or 2 With the single . of = last-named recommen respected; and blished ooh which there can ‘be illed birds last particula: rve, that a close eye should be kept on tas bi biae, tite — the hedge-sparrows e former are 'y Spite- ful if they cannot gets an — 4 of their most favouri ces they will, sometimes, like our friend the cx ox-eye, a too close survey of their . head; break it open; and ill. uc th work is a good work indeed—that in the same p e sete tea e Vin 7 = ee 8 can th 7 g su of a made er Portion that the wind eart are well taught, mixed. Clots of black sour humus, mixed with lumps the himself come a better member f loam, consolidated into a e 4 society. Is not this an end Which all ought to pro- substitute for that 9 et of te? each influential inhabitant of a parts found on rich natural soils: Even the same soils, only say to hi ILL tay”—and i hen removed and mixed with other — ts, have ne. a tendeney to become sour, and never drain themselves so perfectly, as remaining on origina I consider that when healthy and permanent Vines ON NATURAL ates ARTIFICIAL VINE are wished for, more loam, and that of a sand re, ERS. should enter into the re a of er bes e and on deseri Vine ws with | that a large portion of the fo ngs e intimately | w 2 ur, and pions ot sy ihe- ps of fruit, with | incorporated with it, viz., charcoal dust, d ter, put little or no Beistand in the way of manure—such wood ashes, and soot. anure is used should be 8 Droe 3 -> ae! 0 a . aaa map fe is 2 the sweer the tha Ping eC 8 7 (notions by gonr kari others in led lng f large to well rotted, and mixed with the p A Now, as large nu of artificial borders are failures, | will be found one of the best materials for a sound it is surely worth the Je to examine the difference | healthy border ween such Vine soils, and those compounds In preference to 1 the bottom, I would which, when thrown together, go to form, what may be to res d, a modern Vine bo ing the two Vines correspondent as exhibiting what the Vine will do eeehe on a suitable to its wants, it will und that both grow on light sandy loam resting on the Lon basin, while at Hampton 1 u soil err mmend the rough paving stones, N more, according to the of on 3 description of ugh walls, 1 foot or situ asic; ‘thes forming a series deserption 1 vould then apra concrete the surface. vel, lime and coal as es made into mortar, an spread 2 2 ine . think in addition, when the above is Gey, i eee a à coat tof gas tar over the surface ; this requires for its growth. e fertilisi matter are omens distributed through the is no . Boaz such sọ together, — 2 to run — 8 eg ye earth, while the finely divided and © 3 2 S 8 ing much freedom, a and Sarli ction. rete is lai re 8 it can be done to aay pcos by ft 5 porti all agree the drier the has an infinite v sour; pal’ ‘facility is afforded | bo e, outside e to feet wide), and yet Vines — never indications of havi i B e ee off rain; common 3. inch e pipes are placed aoe in the border previously, pie stand 1 inch above ve surface, — the on. r the In winter. a st, 1848, the border of e border being only 2 shown the req more, irrespective ge of having in — climate $ the roots of the Vine under control as respects Another point gained by concreting, is the additional heat the | border gains by the absorption of solar heat. a re one a border conereted as I have nerease, at 12 inches € deep, of than either a gravelly i ora well denied 6 clay one. Mau of these soils are in potash, from ee fewer maa mixed with 9 8 of the fuller’s-eart! The best natural soils for the Vine are those fo Beori by the decomposition of volcanic rocks, such being g ra ly of a dry, porous quality, and are rich in inorganic matter—a sure criterion, organic matter is present as we n, being the nature of those soils on which ae ach, t the Vine e in the greatest perfection, it would of b Sale r their healthy developement. tional advantage of t the concrete is its preventing the border becoming co walking over it, and consequently its porosity is preserved. I say nothing of the disadvantage ascribed to it, from its sup ae of eee roe air to the border, = use I lieve the ee impossible; and on the p N escribed above, air has access at all times un the sence 11 it is required, bee i believe it is not. my have | of A e | when caught, refuse every te ; before they can be “ fed o mero ; and precisely in that positon most pem An addi- | heads. swallow its conte i is not uniformly pb ag if, thereto, you observe. in them no disposition to fight, y may give them the entreé. They area ay bied, of a good presence, and have a rich mellow song. The water-wagtail is another 8 bir will ru ountain wi h will perniaps p sea en the grov: other “ warblers” I need not here comment upon. shall have“ lots” say of them at a proper season. it may not be irrelevant to call attention at this time to the blue tit,’ already noticed. is a most diverting little e readers variety of these and as I “owe for mo, hours of 8 eee 1 tion. be | now w discharge m mt question is,. how, gem and ere, - proc ate JOA r birds. for the avi The best se for the Hard. billed hele are then in what is termed “ Fight“ During these 8 — about the 10th the same localities. How to select your birds, 22 discriminate the males per to adapt it to the- peculiar inma With me, ro a death in the family was the ex- ception, n ` the rule: — is — a lived—till the rats eprived me of t n old age.” I loved them — they Brel ch, a fondly Now, nil nisi fiere William Kidd, New meminisse — est. Road, ——— th. specimens of the back cap, and ™ two or thee" cole-tits, marsh-tits ; two garden warb ers, three T A sup at in the formation t certainly looks mewhat. unsi d g summer, its growth, some approximation would be made . but a few pots of flowering on set on it during ——— them by making the borders fo m , if not | summer, and a slight coat of Fern or thatch during GARDENS IN THE NORTH OF ENGLAND, all, of me constituents ; or in other words, forming | winter, will do away with its formal appearance. I am SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND.— No. V. „ w. ht, dry, shallow soil.“ I this, map. cough to hope that it will much simplify the Glasnevin.—These gardens were plished however, much labour and expense have culture of the Vine when practised. John Spencer, in 1790, and are sup by ntary 4 in making ers, in which the Vine refuses 5 thrive Bowood Par . grant to the Royal Dublin Society; but, as this at all. has lately been redu of the gar- What I may term artificial Vine borders BRITISH SONG BIRDS. den are much diminished : very lately, however, ® rally composed of various ingredients, of which loam, | No. VIII.—As many persons will have i nge of c ught-iron con- dung, and some dry material, as brickbats, mo tastes of their 3 to gratify, and prefer some birds servatories, at a cost of 50004, heto bees fe cary considered as the principal. To before others, my umbers and selections | being defrayed by the Govern and the other some add carrion, or other similar substances, are, of course, 8 e arbitrary. 1000 supplied by the Royal Dablin lin Society, but chiefiy materials to It would be advisable to have not fewer than four raised by subscription. The Professor of Botany aberdevines, fo hes, four , and four delivers two courses of first at mers. One will be sufficient, and he | the Royal Dublin s Society’s house, the second at the must be put in ay nestling. After ens: besides g the plants for o illustra- or year, these birds get spiteful; and they then | tion of these lectures, the Prof of Botany at the u, the Vine commit awful havoc among the small fry, ing | Roy of Surgeons and at the Apothecares erops of Gra et ha coup de bouche ; still, however, they sing | Hall are supplied, and th yo ears, whe ena and pipe so melodiously, that one is worth the | st Design i Tarnished. from 5 Government School ©, destroyed, b time | ven | these gardeus with plants an oes PE — d choice W Cees Box of the pup! + 8 parts, and will have partially, r not 38 week, „ s the 49—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 773 — . ²ĩ ²ꝛmã8nuai ? ů½——yy—ꝛ—ꝛ—ꝛxĩ ˙ wUuUU—ͤ—' mꝛmred . . mͥũmw.np ST a a See eR E T PR TT ͤ —— E nik Did YR A EOI e parties receiving orders from members of the 2 very liable ee even with the | the 3 was slate, jointed with cement. I planted Dublin Sookie oat Saagers aot se quainted wi shoots n ; and in rules as to admission, are allo wed on any day to soo| for future bearer amd that do ot in the flag just sufficient to admit mould. he modern aud rarer plants. One 20¢h.—The fruit-bearing shoots may The old are con- | floribunda, which was graa gent of a 5-inch Pot, onl house is devoted to 1 — and Ferns, be brought as near to 1 other as to tent with a small had one shoot about 3 and the 3 1 be interesting and good, form one unbroken surface of foliage. — — tirely covers a * of wai 10 feet in height — the and on the whole, I a say these, and those sk 3 —— should have as wide — for same in wid TERR ow in May, and at the College gardens, were better grown than m area the young. has been in bloom ever since ; at one time, in July, I any I have seen on my tour; and I may mention | 2 27th it g A. bearers A hasty temper | counted 60 heads of flowers, varying from four to seven that some of the plants are grown well elevated growing too 8 and long, jointed, i not — | in number, all open at one time. The plant is now above the tops of the pots, and the principal material | keep binding them constantly in into Ell. going out of bloom, and of course will be preted in. used by Mr. i wn, pentine manner; this should be a is a pity that this is not orgi met with for it is i e we A 5 r A 5 B A = i a 2 ie 8. : $ 0 FF ao 8. of Mr. Moore, curator, are too we 1 known to | ji seat n these rods an u ting w. a piece it t rmed on them depend your fruit of of "all 8 8 feet wide nm ‘lo feet “high, ‘which it 22 could be a kind and attentive than he was during | he next year. The tendrils at pr covers; and not content with that, it has entwined the two visits I footstalk of the —— should itself in all directions on its neighbours. yp I do not ade to enumerate the different t plants pinched off now. The side We six weeks it has been covered with thousands of little which were the most remarkable; but I may mention should have their tops pinched off with scarlet and yellow blossoms, and it promises to continue the two newest sent to Mr. 5 by Major Madden; the thumb nail as soon as they are so for months to come. This beautiful elimber bears viz., the fine new white Lily (Lilium Wallichianum, 3 4 inches Monti and should not be cutting for bouquets well, and already noticed in the l and a Cirtopera; allowed to grow any longer the whole twining round the stem of a flower-horn Pampas Grass, first ntæ alba (!?) has a wn luxuriantly wi i m seed in this garden. endrils,assoonastheyare All vices grow | me, and is covered with bloom; but the flowers There is an excellent cheap hand book to the gardens shout’ 6 ae parma pinch off to within rapidly, on look shabby. When out of bl I am written by Mr. Moore, and its only fault is that its con- | about half an inch of the stem. Select ce on 3 ia| going to supplant it wi mbretum purpureum, make one wish it were twice as long. Ithough | for future bearers the largest and most soon as they| Associated with these is a scarlet Passion-flower (P. ese fine gardens are not to be compared for extent, | vigorous shoots, round and short spring be | racemosa), on which there is at the present time 30 nor for the rarity and size of the collection, to those at | jointed; train them carefully, and cut — — kept spikes of bloom, the longest of which spikes i in a out less in lengt his plant ha moo . 4 that lectures are given on the spot, one cannot but feel| 10h. —All shoots with fruit on them, sooner than a height It has now shoots 10 feet in length, and is just that they are, for scientific purposes, more useful than and such as are not wanted as future rough tongue coming into blossom. Passiflora Bonapartea e- those at Kew, which are, in fact, little else than 3 must be shortened to about and harsh treat- wise been in bloom ever since May. On an average it beautiful show-gardens. I cannot but hope that, 1 inch beyond the first a above the went. has opened 15 blooms every day, since that time. To seeing the admitted utility of this establishment, and last ba and kept to that length. these I intend to add „ infortunatum, the zeal and intelligence with which it is conducted, | Except on old trees, . bunch only Seg March last, the above have entirely covered the some regulations might be made by which an equal | sho a be left on each shoo ba k wall of 5 ‘house 45 feet in ta langle ee 10 feet in share of all the and plants obtained for the public| 24ż a not disturb — Vine when What a disap- | height. in one com of the house should be sent here ; and, I may add, I am somewhat | in — re (or it Se divided into I. econ e aa a i — that more has not rahe done to obtain an Jul 154k. When t he berries are there be nofrui en c amburgh Grapes from equal share for this establishment, seeing that Irish | set, pA the quantity of Grapes after such care- rs e house, several of 3 lbs. . and ee than two — 2 are not backward in putting in the claims of the Nog ought to bear, and cut off the Hao waning; i of 4 -n eam Pagon Hen - ee thet mpi = in respect of such matters. The site of the k < ouredas I cou ave wishe ut this hs ibu garden I may mention is classic ground ; the demesne Ik the fruit be not properly — hast ern to over-cropping, and too muc r to was that of Tickell the poet, who planted many of the sade, either a the fruit cag nee og i a men, F 3 oe pend E eee i trees, and the house in the grounds was that where he | leaves, or draw a branch closer, so that ikkim Himalayan Rhodo rons.— nove enjoyed the society of Addison when he acted as private its foli a glo cover er fruit. ——— mountain are in everybody’s hands, and none have to the Earl under! 29th.— the berri J i end rries ar as to their ee cold. A ere also resident in the ne ighbourhood of Glasnevin ; | well set, 32 to thin pers: and never Mahomet, 3 a- some 18 or 20 species, of which 1 have plants, L fin and rend was D we geg bg residence of Dr. Delany, the | let them touch each o er till they — — nothing indicative of their hardihood by name, or on friend of Swift and have so acquired praes full size. the labels in which the seeds were received, except as I may observe 2285 although — 8 plants In thinning, keep those equal in size. respects one, No. 4—and another, No: 8, both labelled are in some respects well grown and kept in —— collec-| August 5h. — If the the borda hot, “ Rhododendron species, 14,000 feet,” both of which i i to the er. : com those ow be appearing the 6 be expo : London, such as those of Mr. Rucker, Mr. Hanbury, | on the berries, therefore 2 bunches Which must be there are manifestly others of a very questionable and Mr. Warner. As far as I can judge, there does must be handled as little as possible. died; for if rude character in this particular. R. lanatum with me is e e be i t, an mseq uel ectin rn ` plants in these collections do not blow with such cer- | time will not appear. to make any pro- paired, never to | and R. einna 7 2 * 3 s0 r one and the ly as thos ere a different regained. e g ke are treatment is adopted. My conviction is, that with A million seeds from o small tree o spring, different. 4 0 shrubby, Alpino” “looks like R. rape! to almost all rebates planteas . wih, me baring that india ney an , find little room their fruit to bear, 4255 should be Wade Mi grow xr thoy as plenty of heat, eee . V. 2 have F moisture, and a effec as to ensure an early Pao off the top of the others. : completion of the summer’s Beaders and a long rest or Pung de 40. 1 3 gs 15 O, eo En tady Be Ta iae | so should j 5 9th.—As chee a the s the ld ay i In "making these few observations, I should observe | berries begins to be . no re. should moh hed who can Meantime, for "te s sake, I am ) it can hardly be expected, either in private or quetion in the number of berries will left to old age. i r : A f i deca . about the ation? of the guak — woul vaa == ie oniy ae Oe = oe destroy — boon of a great value to me and others, pal n Shp = dark about watering these precious gems, and wo THE CULTURE OF THE VINE A HELPMATE Boca Tir een ren gga erga rather 1 highly estimated. Amicus. [You will be vis i you 3 1 Oct. er fruit * — kept on feast; tban- kill | tre lla 2 8 om, TW mne, aegis STONE. |! 9 ble time after it such useful Birds—I had observed for a few days during the „ When seasons change, then lay before thine eyes ` ap to 18 ripe. It shou be cut fulness should Summer a eat ee of a ‘a ai on His wondrous method ; mark the various scenes 5 d when the plead for some; in fact there seeme i 3 ) In 2 pm Thunder, Rainbows, Snow, and Ice, pvi dry and warm days, an eriw perfecti 0 but whether the lawn was only t Calmes, Terinpests Sige, ano Oe E ee ieee bey e bers form some; per- or their ba ttle-field I could not at first determine, But Thou pi not miss his praise; each a herb, flower 14th—If the extremities of any — on o of m motion | h ick bo) dotika Are shadows of His wisdom, an and His power.”—H. V. age- be not Hoe, cut them off. — — | crete fap na: 8257 ; ae Vi.—Calendarial register of the — or THE st.—Cut out carefully all decayed $ A E T far the lawn ent of the Vine after it has gg Poor: D covered the object of t 1 = — oun : j / | negem ¢ once been brought . 8 Nw. tthe 4 oon = any Shoots CEN a er e is Abso- 3 2 0 A= i r sh hand “er lute; and it — have been = eir p wade as rd — ee up by a 4 race of dim E flying hed vr pr prin i April fan bude will begin to gence. and ‘ebb. | lowest buds. Shorten the — bearers goes 2 y rising m . y Aa ey Genes 2 y swell ; if hindered in their growth by servatio to their short and brown wood, or to — — wh | Dav metimes see 13 j i j 0 i i e j $ Pp ‘position ease them. In adapt general the required length. Cutting back the ong ‘ ian weather, fork up the border = —. ae oa ee whieh have borne mee ae and —— to those the numbers that these er ne swift-winged light “<= b i ir few days of active skirmishing $ ’ 7 reason! must have massacred of these plagues d be nek ae eee poison. VVV beyond ge ee And b 90 delay they were a : doubtless pe ing that admirabi A balance of acting and countera cting causes whic find an infi- Home Correspondence. nitely wise Providence hath established z and which, in so deen 22d.—Take oe the shoots have Big and freedom to grow. 5 13th. hoot sh ow be fastened —— 37 — a fi foot Stove Climbers.— Having pa wall of a Pre ask “ang p ee Pee a 3 this stove, 10 feet in height, bare, I determined to cover i cessary co-· ope the” Soani Wome fol of o is with sto 3 though there was no border, and required presence of an aquatic aay known as the 774 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Dec. 7, Valisneria spiralis, six water 2 . two gold tist, xiliaries ; for I have notie of the “golden n- coated goldfinch — ong — beds of Groundse — — — — bad better, first, never allows o grow up e stems, and ha angi ag in — . — — Gai ost accomplished en a h ds effect. med to — —— 5 — unless I co tinual — —— lange 9 the — denizens of the ad did their kit t may Mari; we — u or his food — others, when h work, to be kept — Pee ee ; and I thin be doubted uch as —— still w com: rved to 95 — populated anā vall cultivated districts, the — their plentiful meals in the G eado damp days, would doubt their usefulness, — wish th supa on? ore 3 Sagacity, es who probably eats more grain in ihe United Kingdom thas all the pheasants, part- ridges, and rooks together ; therefore prove is this, that nel. guide him Colouring of Grapes.—It may be interesting to know = that black on the open wall, r colour made of new: Q Eir i — —. X ee a abundantly supplied J. uth. [Does quir ne, ]— Having been e remarks - this „ee 3 as my ad wish w. n Now, —— inking tom a 0 * — rature yE light my fi oon as it is day light the ¢ morning, and 3 — am until shoes 12 0 ‘clock, ioe as 800 it by degree — the 2 of the sun inereases, until every sash a door available is thrown open. As the house — i egrees, . always to maintain a combined with a th moisture and fire or hc 5 | ually decreased as th colour, and when almost coloured n mild a crab- cool atmo- ii — Se: dis. i where there is danger from the roots of trees, but if it e best article ** is marine glu A ouble 2-inch pipes -= I think, fully * — the 500 e of your rresponden t's He or the 1 ae for “the water — of end co ed o be suited to the — of the y Curate” address me person- ally, ~ be ‘should. wish it, for — further information. 4 a ron, — Hall, Witham pe T DA — Fruits.—About 30 years ago, vi raised from | to num of Apples and Pears, from the years, of er fruit. as found — duced Crabs, and should interesting part o the matter is, how many gene erations were raised from this ee ted offspring before amelioration took place d the — — —— Ameri into — nee? Thom e mi mea Michaucit— new and lovely climber is covered with its brilliant — blossoms, Being of p slender habit, it is admira ably adapted for flowering when large enough, pot them — . tl sandy peat with loam, and dra dually into 5 or 6- inch pots, in ‘ite of —— let them flower. a pomœa re uires a warm house; and as continues J. R. supposed to Mee inferior — ot Jalap; ie flowers a ye ¥idlet nti Twit, 0 " Achimenes picta. —Manyi inqui ‘ ng been r made | winter months, I t ink it necessa pensed with alto; ether, By the above e simple (yet often | neglected me two . “frst finely fla fruit; 3 rel e woo àl that without rapes on be this. —— of soils they get heat with light, abundance of air, and a decreased as the fruit ripens ; these great points will never complain tinge and of sour fruit. The h and whoever follo of th idea of getting finely is coloured Grapes, with goo flavour, i in little air, and in a high temperature, is absurd, and in opposition to the common law of Nature. isbech, yir 2 Woodcock, Wi cal furnishing: a conservatory, many, especially a e are at a loss — the most plauts for the ) s e they ha occupy; hence the 9 ee — ae be seen in places where t pape. the drain 4 feet Jeepa — a 2-inch socketed o show their indivi beauty, an be ig ed jop Sintects Sineh socketed pipes, arid. a = they ave to be eut pet give their neighbours room. egy ety My object at present, however, is to resan to the Cementing the joints of the p es : 4 ogee ai inm to diss on ee lower house. ixture ll is the present year s plants promise to be equally as — lants them tinen the — of pans, with a of soil adhering to their roots, and replanted i in = si — er eg or shallow pots; in doing this, ms are carefully laid down cov vered about 1 ia een. thein tops. bei ng: bent up. w them to be a little above the surface of the s coi, | Baat the joints of the stems 9 are ~ ts d, is causes the plant growth; water is then given freely, | oiding the application of. it over the leaves. The — are placed in as light a situation as the stove, where they have a Hii H E removed to a line * s | loaded n | fusion without intermission ever since the be er Prince of Wales ornamental plant, n order to flower it well during the j 0 0 od of Fa or begin” t play their beauty, especially the B. Knightii, which, on — of its magnificent habit, its elegant tly-for cost — double

the pulp with a little oe sugar for 1. es with some eream, a A wall of s tened rice round. The following are son the pr Lane “To half a ‘| po * of pulp si E i pe of sifted sugar, and ha also one e of y minding the time the ning a — quantity — 9 good d. of making marmalade; 3 by foe boiling, and omitting the cream and arte id bony nly ary whack that. are prepared, for, if left in must ed the day, they atmo- a might — get er aa a t. M. D's Dee. 4, > Vines.— In re ' my Vines still rie to keep in g green 1 leaf, ile others en a wh a mi rou proportions, to which a little sand is added. W stems hæave 3 Te pase they naturally die down; the tored a plants here last winter which produced | stems 4 feet ‘high, and A ing aying-the growth of the tu — throughout the year, but in be shaded» Those who are ecorating their stoves with showy flowers. in winter, will aan ey, Seine OF del may be had in summer they require desirous of d I have 4. U of liquid manure from the 3 “of a ‘house, would’ that answer > ir them? Rendle’s P Priis s Ehi Wë have. neina a letter purpose ; a Sper ee ae a bo = form an 2 plants. Walter a o contrast wich: “the eens | dens, Ki Hi Gar Brugmansias suitable for — an Beds.—Im} usef your nden growing keg the cultivation ee pe ä emblem, e yo the rows be 1 foot from Mr, Rendle, in o the week by“ Sigma; and we beg our look. again at, the tios Current, where he will he is mistake ng that it has n that n in is true that a price is pe attached to there. are g prices given, which answer every ul purpose: 5 — as ige last ATU I observe that some of correspon somewhat at fault the Leek. ow me, who hav me experience in that Way, o state a simple — 7 which I have seen som t superior crops produced. piece manured, and deeply dug We ‘is pani Mex: plant the g the following n 2 siq as = 49—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 775 inches asunder; in the row; plant with pn 3 kalische Geographie der Alpen,” which they presented 4 acres ; Suig are two more under cultivation without: e ien te — — — ited ark that one prior i flower of V. gloriosa (if gloriosa), it will no uired, except keeping the = ‘ele of weeds, ossom. next = [We — neither will letting t the —.— year's — „ er 8 emain spoil nex stem r case will it blossom ext oi to the Society. ENTOMOLOGICAL, Dee. 2.—G. R. Warernovuse, Esg. President, in the Chair. The he President stated that a specimen British G ene — He hd ead from E the g and about the end of the year ; ; I would advise your co: to do the same with his plant. A. S., ‘Stindon, Su Susser, 3 Dec. 3.—E. Bra NDE, Esq., in the | a H. R. Sandbach; Esq., J. — Esq., F. Bar- Esq., and Mr. D exhibited was icali; and had but | fection, —. more were makin though t ike in question vold a foot in length, se oh gracefully down- oi upwards of a dozen. large e | flowers arranged thinly upon it, it wan aimed ob tit was not near so e as some of ‘the dried's —— 8 Of this Vanda which have a received from India. pee os as the plan aD ed to be yet whe it shall have had time to acquire — size and si A L Silver Medal was i of Pine-apple- p a i i ling Ionopsis pallida. — Mr. Blake, ge- to J. H. ene Esq., produced a nice lection..of Orchids eon i Dendrobium sanguinolentum, Zygopetalum er — Angræcum bilobum, Soplironitis grandifira, ad two charmingly flowered. plants of Epidendrum i y 0 was awar — Mr. a| | ubner of Psondosphex Pi Polistes) Me. 3 exhibited five appears to | new Britis Tineide, several of them bel . profuse ere production of blossoms; for ing iy an aca t in its present state — ad much more ha S inning; of the Chiswick Nursery, came a large and ý tivated specimen of: ‘Hoye ie ‘npécialia, which was stated to — s en in flower all all the summer. e of Museat o black Hamb burgh Grapes w . „of Bishop's Stortford, to whom a Banksian awarde ibbins, gr. to the H e aor started e it; off the between the 5 w March and Ich of April, aſter —— were rested till the 22d o eee e ose aap prun put in action for the second crop, w ripe now; and Mr. M. stated that he would 4 55 a a from the ne 2. — E d the o samo- ‘three ago; but Mr. M. is of opinion — crops should F. iful | P ; mined b h ¿| Harrit Givi, ien e of OF Ut first meeting" of a natura of i variety of Papilio Priamus, collscted on the banks of e hmond River, New South Wales, by Mr. Leicester oth from — thi he name of Atriplex, upon — plant it — and Mr. Jordan had found some eedin flower-buds of Ori years. on hap shut we in c: t exhibited’ a Lampyris wich — tr in A Brazil emitting a a bright light on the i. in the month priente, — ey a from the and m phere entirely » without disease ; Melons o follow. may hope to enjoy that Aale benle. the. — „ ene month later by the cultivation of th ed Reine Cla | obtaine t m valuable for iate crops. Horn Carrots are also suc- h forcing * but a very ec 1 ool ici forcing-pit is pe, fermenting 1 pesas p necessary excitement ; a pi 30 feet in length, 15 in width, and 4 in depth, has i 0 convenient i carts. This is annually, w 23 * 2 er and Rhubarb is first obtained Pota an invaria ble: sigt pr se- g the arts. and "W whicli Say! 8 collections have been ae It is — atk ssary for the cases in which preser birds a ned to have holes for ventilation m in the top. cr President also stated that, owing to. towa: state of the e limate, the by the Asiatic Society a Calcutta had. been e Mr. Westwood M. } material y st pak em the bed. in Nove ber the: pit ee | a valuable supply of leaf monid. In re na our steps rds the Vineyard, on Hg hill-side we gain an ex- cellent general view oft den from the river’s is en e summit of the hill. gave an account o Guer re- than from he old author is ch the Which at — and perfectly right in saying that “ the reader must bea. cigars, when several of the members present dissented | seer befo ore he e can un erstand th ion thereof.“ from his assertic ich any Our tured on board shi ip at great distances from F. Bond mentioned the faet be n, Mr. of having r a ches, noticed a a specime n of: Sphinx ain in the pupa.| te had emitted th in the oceurre a number of empty beds a A. Miscellaneous: Winter care ee a a Flower Garden. of the * is so. remarkable. Garden mond onli: ae this. old mentioned last wee re of yk care cal; are not aware of the er ‘aad. “pleasing example of i the ancient style of | P week, ito pei Housr. — There is much in the aspect onst garden, t P ing by propagation. only ee ripened wil * same Vue once in every four Fears. Examples 8 „Grape, E a to be 1 from. West's St. Peter's, was 0 — | by Mr. Seymour, of Ashridge-park, Great tead, Herts.— Two brace of Cucumbers were lian ments are evidences of a a to refleet that as: the Serei has for ages past charmed our fore- fathers, so it may continue to deligh to l Menziesin — Aironet flori r —— Several cee ere hs, particular); erophylla, — —— Ante unda, Pe Its walls of Vews are green and v ucron eto va-ursi, ‘Ga itheri Shal- N proprietor. of j d House, witha just ‘i i appre-| pre lon; os Rhod — — diree ew- j 7 3 spies merit Fa i ga ae — i of the r Periwinkle. By a: judicious mine rather than the inroads of time, had rendered choice and variation of putting one sort only necessary. The bowered walks ye other embellish | to a some “of verdure and liveli udicious taste of the noble winter, at a cost of labour and * varieties remar * to which the first adds great beauty of Fe j= colour, LINNEAN, Dec. 3.—R. Brown, Esq, in the chair. J. Hutchinson, Esq., and J. — Esq., were elected fellows. A collection of dried specimens f 2 made in Ceylon by J. Frazer, — . was presented b R. Heward, Esq. The remainder of Mr. Clarke's Paper on the position of the — . pants Shen one or tw Southern Alpe thern es had been published in a he a » from: the lea British Worthies, a work written 200 years ago, in which, after i . th —.— ‘of | delights Ar aa — oat uaintly sa, „ Within a mile thereof (Gal) 3 Iyeth a —8 eyard, where Nature 1 idwifery of = is delivered c om uch pleasure ; ust be a erfection’ thereof, haibthis is place age ar Grocia or nigh — wh luxuriant sr of the p d, improve a tree in forest, a brook into a river, priors a pond into a be; 1 ineyard bee itst h d f. th e may quote W e Book off ignificant in comparison The intermixtare of a seme beds of va riegated I or even the ö Hollies . the prickly), variegated Yew, and Aucuba, kept dwarf, would in- erease the variety; The ho planis* oe potted in rather a poor soil, lest th uxuriant, and send ‘their roots oe far beyond the 5 Kemp, on Small 3 a grove gee of difference of y mientos copie —— decent, Stapl place o of ea he ee 1 — han by s * eee ancien ith a row 4 — es the garden, and combining n, u * chere is an anatomical, or physi ological: distinction. Linneeus is asserted to have taken d nearly all * « e natural: ria h terminates in tower. The walls of the kite — — entitled 3 — über die Physi- Ta time when 108 re now called genera or sub- | genera will siono — species: finally, the on of Species. among Plants —** The . thors” (ol Hooker and: rs vive British Fa Flora), “ are neti 776 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Drc. 7, uuthors refuse to a age the so-called“ neomania’ splitting, due to “ ned ingenuity of pe botan few weeks to limit the neath x re 5 * the plants indue 0 will be i a n | proportionate to the — of Fight which” hay 25 — * to enjoy. The object to be aimed at in Pine 8 these and the accompanying remarks, there appears 15 the i for refi — Swiss, and e Baa Swedish ists.“ 1 be a eee between i 2 the outward sM which we | istinctness ost z of a large plant with E, the produ GL pore them in-doors ; but we never take up more than or three days’ supply, as we have invariably observed — was result from the opposite ste baiiia which, the quality of the vegetable is dete d, being rendered tough and stringy, instead of N ri and State of the Weather near London, for the week ending Dec. 5, 1850, r st n her for convenience b ete rev e compos end is not ae others, n several: we should e t be attained through starving the plants by an inade- „ | — r seek, siey convenience, but the Ment truth : - but how are quate supply of water wa soil, but by affording, along . — Ofthe Earth. wina,} 3 we to arrive at the truth? W peak of one plant with a proportionate quantity of these 5 is N a a S| Max | — ian lL fot|2 fee as distinct from another, we that it is distinct as | cireula f all times. If this point, in wAn j 133 a a whole, not as a mere collection of distinct parts : the | nexion with a proper er . heel me o duly 1 Friday.. 2025 30.314 | 30.215 37 | 19 28.0 40 |45} | E. j or rs do not ete oy th ceil a they do to, and if a healthy roo plants, — a 1 25 30:192 20433 424 Si 46 2 . 20 but manifest it wo sight. No test can therefore be | though bg oir Leche ed ‘with highly elaborated sap, — r 8. | -00 à priori dec! sufficient : all may sometimes my and | and, as pro x ae l- fed... aj J 30081 | 30.029 | šo | 38 | 440) 1 |43 N. 05 yet the plants may be really distinct. Scien ch | swelled "ane ‘highly. "favoured fruit. Vm . — ee oS * cases is not, as it t seem, impossible; for ent eing be carried on with = t caution * “this dull | Average....|_ 30.202 | 30 7-8 | 40-7 | 475 0.09 observations under er t eireum laborious season e year; bat te r ey: E A EET and sagacious obse: aided by cultivation, will | day to allow the tempera 8 to rise 15° or 20° higher} Dec Ebene 9 alight drizzle. doubtless finally — 'the truth. Of cou many than that which it is kept during the night. Where = Uniformly overcast; slight frost at night. mistakes will — made; but we know of no other method | the buds are not yet broken, the ro be ve 5 Ponty i Bazy and gv. Tua: 65g which can re ience fr hness or three times a day in fine clear , with water of Mean tem: ure of the week I 4} deg. below the average.8 ity of ries ee nd at the same time en ich the temperature is about 70% and, yeh the State ofthe eather a r its sound and permanent progress. At the beginning buds break, it should be use t rmer. . C of our studies,” says Fries, “ we are a always hoping mit air on 1 cue? favourable opportunity; a ro- 223 32 37 Vein Greatest ibe nature with absolute characters and limits, | portion the tof moisture in the atmosphere to Pe |528 528 SS | whieh it Quantity 2 Bh as if our hands ~ ace in ag grasp ; ; but when we | the strena of 2 Be =< that the ferment- ere E e gain experience, we come mptiness of our ing mate over the roots does not get too hot—a sunday 8 426 | 34.2 40.2 13 0.16 in. 1322772 hopes and the fatility of pes efforts. 5 1 . lives moderate w mth, not exceeding 75° or 80° in the puer 10 43 | sis % 2 |21321474 3 in integrity : when we cannot take h = under | dung, is sufficient ; but, at the same time, it should be Wea Ny ee ae ae - 8 ees this her true character, we tear her in 3 adapt frequently examined, that it does not fall too low e Friday 13 70 22. | 395 7 0.13 1 3 207771 her to our own reeptions, and then patch her up cold weather, or the check will injure the roots ere | Satur. oe | 25 1% bed 1 22 1 21 815! 4'— again in any way we can.“ Annais and Magazine of the Grapes are still hanging, remove the faded e N megs 8 — hn ave, period occurred, on the 13th, Natural History. which are no lon nger r of ay m to the ee on the 3 2 the ilar gg 10 William Ohater.— In presen these few pacha upon 2 of Ha Hollyhock, I beg to r say, that ote year’s apaia induces me to en force the same routine as revious one, feeling con- after 25 years cultiva ing this ornamental plant b that er e follow jan d these directions may ensur success. e Hollyhock will t in g garden soil, wel b ga i the depth of two feet, with plenty of thorou mposed manure ; su uch as old Cucumber sak a night soil mix ‘wart T a2 8 es injurious to them prev h of one or two inches abou em, a with th it is simply to p e them fro wet, worse slugs, from which, fr in the winter, they are po to ir very much, if not ey may be propagated single eyes in July and August, also by cuttings in the ing, placed on a slight bottom heat. g plants forked ov ood old Vines, a kere in at once h no fruit i 77 s banging. LOWER GARDEN TAND SHRUBBER In this department also, let perfect — P vail, pensate for the absence of more brilliant attrac- Let all the fallen leaves be carefu epid 9 e soil in the borders and elumps ith the rake, The walks rder, and receive a slight to com ne z 8 8. et sprinkling ssar the drains and grids b ined and cleaned ; and if in ve: iny weather the water lies on any pa the walks, let the defect be remedied by introducing a new drain, or by filling up the low places with new gravel ; othing interf s0 h with the enjoyableness of any place, a cof 7 — * i lks. If turf is wet in any part of the pleas nd, this is a ure-grou 2 excellent time for Wda the defect, by —— | drai r they are required. In doin . ing this, W at the greatest possible —— from 00 filling to prevent any after sinking of the surface LORISTS’ FLOWERS, now be made for the descriptions should be made, for t of Watering, ties, ming Yo thin them out according : if well esta- blished and very strong, leave pe our * ikes: if w two or three, or only one, at the same time placing a e to each one separately. liquid manure, poured care ing pouring it on or too near the e iinan wers fine, ae off the hase shoot “tin e, ize 5 the Og and perhaps disfigure its a Nurseries, Soffron Walden, Essex, Sept. 1850. w erect. they — all the the ied moderate p Moisi for Auri 5 in ore is * now superfluous ; damp is success, g, is comparatively wee ess, if out — — should all be of — = — escription, and, if possible, kept under cover cessful exhibitor of Horst! flowers (a friend of c ours) — the whole of under an open shed; as a convenience, still, when | —— of course, few have this it can be done, the 8 let them be of what kind ‘or the extra trouble in this casi, 8 abi now be carefully 2 to Correspondents. D STU : Artist. Arseniacal soap is a good compositio to sery — tm white of a bird, in order to preserve it, pre- parsan to stuffing. : Ignoramus. Macintosh's Flower Garden” will pos- sibiy answer your purpose. 8 H G. Lyons’s book on Orchids.—A Z. Macintosh’s “ Greenhouse, Hothous Stove. 75 1 E. unless you ais h a little heat, Ifyou have an inte house, that would a it perfectly. GRAFTING : 4 Z. 2 ers and Cypresses may be grafted on the Red Ced Us se he 3 or summer grafting. Rhododendrons ag be “w i be done in spring), and if she can place them in a sli bottom heat afterwards, so much the better, GREENHOUSES: W V C. The frost must be kept out of your nd will not flower well with you at this season, rmediate t will less fire heat employed, owe the better 0 emperature above Fedin ee They sh hould be by all good gardeners. The sc is kind as dry in winter as is consistent bor a pad Insects: 4 H The little beetles in the interior of the wound in the Bean is quickly healed over, and the grub, “i hatched, feeds in safety beneath the hard skin on the softer interior, not, however, without being subject to the destructive raga ons a pa arasitie 83 Ay we “pO ard n of a species of that tribe in one of th Bea 1 oe Hooker’s Muscologia volume of Smith’s English Flora,” — be your best Gardiner’s Lessons in British Mosses“ (a very nice book), will also be useful to you. the root pearl — may now be stored a away in 2 oe = ed; fresh air, and abundance of it, is highly — TCHEN GARDEN. To prevent ms ‘iffieulty in digging up Celery or Car coe, when the ground is frozen td 3 let a por- n of each, about as much as e fora . af weeks, be always under * either by mean us volumes, So — of loose li T Fern, or es ame d hurdles, or some — eer will i and. . 8 4 one a: Ara m W to give n convenient material which will exclude frost. There Sixxiw Rnoponexpna.; Amire, We are unable to be found — coverings sh be vig on while the is in an y 1 he ensuing week, ) 8 K in the advertisements. Aae DEPARTMENT. uncongeale state, as it wo o harm rather than TRAWBERRY TILES: Ọ A, The idea of these was taken is approaching when every proprietor | good, if put on while the ground is qei y poets. letter in our columns some years and ane eii by the et thome for’ ‘enjoyment, le let the gardener make it | the sun and air acting u in case 0 ignorance of the maker or vendor. Our opinion well known; it is t of all gardeners of com a — nee to ea as far as lies in 5 M 7 tsi ie ‘hat the = we can admit no further discussion upon e e his power, to thergratification an d pleasure of his em- Portion which is covered up is not to be left untouehed We will wih boney mere, add, ow the 2 e friends. The plant Soest and their | till the val of frosty weather, but used in the regular ther. are prepare sometimes good, and pants will be of the first importance a this dull rotation ; and as the ane is the part for T AAN. 1 tor ‘mending nding toed nik Gs =” ape — ; and, te it is to moved fo: a similar Septembe b t also bedone in spring. The common in such a manner as to display — ‘the best Space beyond, so that a supply for cor! — ensuing pak — = ag See mer eg bpenined and make advantage. Great care shou should be taken of plants now | fortnight shall ‘always s be under pro n, excepting excellent beds t P E. Mr. Gray having in part recalled the in flower, in order to pr in that state as of co when the groun on m 8 state. mis representations he a on È his subject, Pas ep as posible aos ld also be paid to | If, by means of spare frames or other co 8 present the comments which they must somi, o . — 2 7 f big thers forme e r bene eg S b. Pete ke, an be ask ve dee f e , be e if he hen th di t, ho are competert to determine ted points wi 3 in everything ; ; 5 Point be attended to, it will | ¥ e ground is covered with sno Hi Vine WaLLs: Merseman. Your plan of protection e and it ic the absence of a | radish, Jerusalem 1 — 3 should be in use so far as its main feature © "d concerned ; an ae —— fora display. got up and laid. soil for It is a 3 coarse ind of thin canvas, m. . FORCING DÉPART . ‘tes genes ‘many on the 1 weather, ployed by — is good Names or Prants: Erzeroum. 99, — Geum rivale.— aga with aoe flow Nrmruza: 4 H. W k that we think recognise them, and will notice men vagas reer week. aan BARS: M B. An account of Mr. n’s machine for ing sash bars may be fe Se in aaa * . You must excuse our entering into such a de- tail as to tell a seedsman what seeds to sell. A tradesman is to be 2 to understand bis trade, if not he should ome a very — > Britannica, or the 5th - We do not see in what your oe — pS Se Epi- tally e will write to the author of the peo ‘ Behe pnan W ** 3 ainiin: E AEN E A E S nean 49—1850. | j iram LONDON MANURE COMPANY beg to offer as under: LONDON MANURE COMPANY'S WHEAT MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWIN CONCENTRATED URATE, SUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME. PERUVI U SULPHATE OF AMMONIA, FISHERY AND AGRICULTURAL SALT, GYPSUM, and every artifi nure; also a constant supply of Et nglish and 1 Foreign LINSEED cron of the best quali The London Manure Compan: guarantee the Guano they supply to be free from the slightest adulteration. fess wlan Blackfriars. D PursER, Secretary. R. J. C. NESBIT, F.C.5, HO Analytical Chemist, ‘Laborato tories, 38, Ken oad London.—PRIVATE INSTRUCTIONS in ‘Chemical A Ay and the most approved meth f making ARTIFICIAL hone ge Analyses of Soils, Mantes, Minerale, &c., per- ual, on moderate terms. MAN URES.—The following Man manu- factured at Mr. LAwEs’s Factory, Deptford Creek: Clover Manure, per . aoe £11 0 0 Turnip Manure, do. Bae apa ain yi same Superphosphate of ias * 0 0 Sulphari Acid and Coprolites ae 0 Office, 69, King William-street, City, N.B. Peruvian Guano, guaranteed to contain 16 per cent, of 15s, per ton; and for 5 tons or more, . 10s. per ton, in dock, Sulphat ate of” Ammonia, &c. TEPHENSON anp Co., 61, Gracechurch-street, London, and 3 Park.street, Southwark, I Inventors UB that at their Manufactory, Ne of Horticultural 1 Buildings, as —— as be obtained upon the advantageous terms; Conservatories, rer of. Ir ron or 3 d upon the most ornamental designs. Balconies, Pk at, Field and Garden Fences, Wire-work, &c. BY HER ROYAL LETTERS MAJESTY’S PATENT, PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S ROAD, eee wre DENCH invites the attention = Gentlemen about e to erect Hothouses, d&c., to the vas e in every respect possessed by bis 3 HOUSES, which he will warrant superior in every respect to any o Good Glass OZ. 1 foot wi fect | URZE MACHINE fa Sa > HALLEN have now brou rought to per- FIRCHILD’S sa wl FURZE CUTTER AND Machine is i N No. 2, aner street bed. hans ivei other description of Agricultural Machinery may be seen. CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING. ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. f BY HER | MAJESTY’S 57 M‘NEILL anp Co., of Lamb's ee — — Buccleuch (at Richmond), 1 Spencer, and most 1 the Nobility a ETY’S House nd Gentry, the late Ear and a „ Hanover- t the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL $ square is half the price of any other description of Roofing, a length by 32 inches wide, CE ONE PENNY PER Savane Foor. ith F. 3 and Co.“ i Felt about f Chas, Barry, £sq., R.A. Her Majerty’s air kaidi of 22 and Forests are oTE.—Consumers sending direct e Sars Rofo, so that — pay for than they — afforded on the construction of Roofs, or proposed particular aplication of the Felt E possible to go f | outlay has “ten enough fakes now met with in- 3 yet the practi ee, ma i ie 0 f Toki is ersisio phat =e nd the construction for heating them, may | jn r any su ith particular, as the let b © eee, fhe Matifa only tees of | and the n to de e these advantages to THE ASPHALTED FELT FOR ROOFING , their utmost nd as such men are still a — rit Houses, Farm Building aibo — Lane and for Garden . * e Great ‘Nationa Plan i i kom PONE OT the agricultural world, and their eon still a e Grea ona — . O WS — s Fe hich has been exhibited and obtained two Sver Menar | above the average ultivation of this coun try, so Parsxs, and is the Felt soLELY patronised and adopted by are at libert call attention Whether to the spurts z Mas Asner Ts Woops AND Poxksrs, hich it consists, or to the spirit which animates | ECC Pi yg ee the ea under t rds— Hin t HONOURABLE COMMISSIONERS OF CUSTOMS, very rich highly manured soil, i appears, fr ! E ee IsLE or WIGHT, the letter at page 730, is unfa rouble, according ra a 2 * — eee — — 8 climate, for the growth i An e Du 0 u — —.— griei — ae that well 9 8 the diference Giwe à effects a 2 saving of Timber in the construction of Ser | Made to | 5 E> Samples, with Direc ith et for its Bulg kaa Testimonials = the Factory can be sup- | e THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 777 HOW TO ee ab d PER D AY THAN ONE fand yet it is curious that the political means o “ Do you bruise the Oats you give your horses?” No.” bettering their position, in which so ‘a teil ye lose oti bushel out of every three, and your cattle | faith, r: ll under a similar suspicion, to which, ARY WEDLAKE avp CO/S_OAT-BRUISING | by rights, they are nevertheless most certainly quite de Pi Chaff construction | 28 Obnoxious. Rents, doubt, must fall, on any rr € from 50 to 500 bushels — p rE ee Almost all injury done to agriculture, they must rise in d U a ai — a DA. E CAN — on DON, Di p portion to any benefit it receives—leaving, i sending 12 12 eae stamps. Chaff-cutters, Linseed, Bean, and both the ce Nee that profit on the business, for Wee the rity are — to labour: n 5 Che Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1850. FOR THE TWO F et ae WEEKS. MEETINGS WEDNESDAY, Dec. i= Agricultura Society of England. TauRspaY, 2—Axricultural Im». te bon N eat — is — Agricultural Society of England. Tuugspar, — 19—Agricultural Imp. 5 of Irelands “ Hren Farmine is ing up to the mark— the up bef o that mark on the wh oof r ee at which | Com po the outlay : it farming i a we gbokan that, W conducted, agriculture a ee nt is not nearly up to this mark. co it is quite beyond the mark—and excessive ths retéthe x largest in proportion sufficient return: Now, though ‘this is a definition which silences all 3 8 its object, ear by pe every one to attach his wo! wall 3 n these eral ter both because its detai ust in fact v vary witht the circumstances of localities, and because it would be a good 115 ng if we could these writers would up for Mr. Honeyman, for siete in his able lioiii befor — rafalgar Society, reported i in another ——— a hit at those whom he calls “ — a oe af um bugs,” witho t thinking that his and intelligent practico is itself far baja the Imit that thousands in this country consider to be the utmost which the sober-minded “practical” rent-paying | P he swells the cry of e need m i extravagant doctrines of “mere theorists,” is we kno eyond his o 0 8 ic st 3 all the energy and 3 which any f thes 1 55 of Mr. Bree municates, ae the i that dh of high farming will en ev rmitting ca are to find their land less valuabl efore their ge har fall; and just as greater petition, . boon to rA ent generally, rtainly are wisest who foresee alee of this 3 and readily accommodate thei demands upon a tenantry to altered markets, so as 5 sie that a 3 apas me in cultiva tio aan thei entals well as farm livelihoods sga hese are the o means which united will eem to think P fa m ik neglected n read. tis not by | him ot a ar-sighted fairness in our landlords to yield to yy circumstances the red i in great measure the cause, RURAL ECONOMY. THERE is mpy) ately at present a spirit of i ae into the details of farming and management of landed 8 5 ‘cannot fail to lead to useful dener pace ong o farmin ee 3 more oes ales 8 business, without both skill — ap bli t, as w ti the owner, and e h 0 to those about im. en we | to t y ch ma up any one meal of a family, not one of the er | labouring class, it must be very doubtful if a few acres m under good mana; e determi getic, Piar intelligent y eaten prieto It will chibte it itself in a dozen different ways in a dozen different 1 that it wip is ike conditio n of mind which all men admire, and the comaitich of i 1 men desire, t wi which circumstances permit, and — other to . its attainment. Hig farming n the Lamm and in the Lowlands, on the wold and in the 9 i as any six things can, but it he one to see and to n god with i supply the Podia ta this cli on the other hand, we must not ¢ portion of land, because, under n prietors declare that it p „purchasing fodder, butter, and such vegetables as the n does not afford. The i hich he has town, differs as much as is one and the same as regards the character of the men by whom it has beg developed. In every case a man having the mind to perceive the advantages of his ci ST gemma = the means to take advan- ire following may be set down as the items w Pa Wages of — and coachman, with the tax Bo 00 Help in garden, 00 Keep of 2 paat with smith and tax pi 82 0 0 — ne nd m . ak ied. | Poultry, gar gs nt . ee Carting 71 sry — horse-work e E Potatoes to buy 5 0 Taking this as the sum which he has rs a for ‘the things sated, the inquiry is, the epi — oon — procure by — ing. It here, that qaa notes are only applicable t to tose wo are inclined to study the useful m n the mental, who can dispense with a vane oy that style ; not but me the eee pro- our own amounting to and o: and a dry July in 0 at "eat 1000 gi of Wheat—but i is “high farming | m ondemned on that account? We hav ie aia’ that such a condition of prs is 8 a most an who ere —ç — o e 0d us) 5 = o = ar 4 5 © farming is absurd ; other means of turning a ric soil to account exist ; if bea growing does not pay, meat making m. ay. It is difñcult to apno» in any hopeful manner * 2 the means within his own reach which the farm ave yet | f, 2 posed would be marked by a great degree o ee rder. The establishment will have to be eee ee e sers master; the gardener ‘should p man is to work the horses on the 8 z. a e master to A ce of seven years’ experience, wi 3 to Noblemen, Gen ea en by some other plant. Flax 5 t te for the work to be paia and he tlemen, sarang 3 Bui ent t free to any art ot the Mustard, ory, and many other crops hitherto will establish such an understanding with his laboure town . i . E The Pub! Public i ib is cautioned, E tne poe iia in London little cultivated, might be tried: and be er, | that his statement will generally be taken as the proper or Great Britain e Roofing is made, are bagi the Wheat crop fails to remunerate him as rate. The golden rule of kindness, by giving a pe ne anp CO.’S t hitherto has done, either by ex 5 of organic | interest to work, will get muc re do pores t Man en 5 — mati er in-the soil, or by excess of peers an orders; and before long, it is not * au, the se ndon, wher ra — Ma- the Felt may be seen. kikou et r Ghee, and t crest tax The ne k ae llor’s Courts, at the entrance to West- er N ought not st * ac fo P Nan appears even * ios Wess 8 ae — 1, were roofed w either that agriculture must be ruined, or that high | © Oe o a and fed the poultry. The The man has of bettering his „ ae — avoid the at the maintenance of rents :' differen suspicion of aiming at 778 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | Due. 7, 3 but for the out-of-doors people it should be turn to whatever is re- | un — The ex- 905 * aparer aa” 25 a 0 Smith — to RL Rent; — . a py — — 30 Interest on capital diiep emote, and stock) 8 result is in favour of farming; sats it will, be as men, and not children; and instead of l 2 have aye * up to 158. ) from last autumn till — a paid manager ms look e the ** — ar sprin — valued, his wages would the rents, I gave them the power to sore: — e is put Stew work, and e n earn 8 themselves out of their o a ` . from 12s. 10 165 weekly a draini ning, hedging, or fell. other, appointed by myself from among their number, tim Case No. 2. man was employed at ae performed their parts in every way to my satis- | hurdling, day work; th could manage to get four to faction, and, I — lieve, to that of all the —— me pie 1 1 er ek wages). “Pat on or, at with ° “the allotment: th much larger scale. readin aby for the — te number), giving them the power to tants — tie . if — think them eee . to be- come m of the din I shall b o this winter opened 0 — wending.eoom will wor ts progress with * —.— and l you: of the —.— on a itie and the — of acres of an e quali- to grow 11 Sai ad Aeres. i p= Bushels of we 5 9 2 Barley for pigs — poultry -. ii 8 per 1 4 2 genog for grazi 6 25 2 Tons of Taraip, tango, and soiling —20 ton, per a Acre i mber of acr It is not supposed that the owner 2 rest b Satie with such produce per acre, nee to = columns shay examples. will pa found of much la one by. rience of a garden-farm, which 2 ies most carefu of ground, with high manuring and double 9 88 with: feeding all kinds of stock, a mos ul collection; of every particle of manure, liquid * ec, from the lan of a is simply this this: To ate — in some use, for certain hou ays ood fire and comfortable furnituro —— members elect a committe concern. ch mem 92 a a , Hon orary members * 45 choose. The woman of the house, where they m i i coffee 3 who are wiling t% to pay for it. rs and whioh goes — pay or the use of roo We bis 3 time, that s the farmers will join us as 1 be elp us to establish a library. One of the ee is always expected ments? Those were the dwelli 8 agricultural improvement an e land away from him. nd her man; fo 6 tir, Ke. could § alter ri stroke nowy his t d (about. 60 S eleet- other inhabi. 35. ber dozen ake 10 and sometimes 12 be had, at a com : orresponi hould be — . ive their verdiet (aber you have summed’ up he to the f 1 roduced ; or, at least, that the advocates of. this — be A upon — show cause why the — of the in their favour) should net be reversed. J aasee pe Tako rule to show cause. Py says as follows“ Charcoal has also the perty of clarifying any liquor passed 3 * T pean} prens with the gas it 3 r instanee, if much ammonia as — ‘of! hold- — — was in tha t — in water, the ane would be pred ee If therefore liquid | manure was passe coal, the ammonia. Home. Corr Liquid Manure and Peat Charcoal. Ling one of your recent 1 I read your very judicious suggestio as to the l liq manure, than which ‘te thi could be more desirable. But, my surprise, I subsequently find etter from * ays he “is sure it would be inef- te ual,” and 11 order, and look alter oof books and paper Bed he dense soils only i. the-portion that was s the above may be useful to some of your dissolved? in the small quanti eiA of water retained in its readers. R. Thorp, Benton à Leicester. | pores. e se d would be em extent hy do you stop? short at the beggarly allot- | of its colour by th . ring matte ment system! W not go ith | pended, but not a timation of — realy valuable soluble the same quantity of land 1 — ae let in allot- ings of the rural labour pean . y removed. By im only benefit woul — 8 retained i in its pores, portion of 5 would be ; ý | made left. elt. much to be house and offices, as well as the making of composts poking the “ allotment) system,” . ame, E chat s prineiples” should be g ene. to be and a sort of shed laboratory for the preparation of the others do not possess. Na ould. go attacked by: t give real. names in manures. A kiln for burning all rubbish, a S- | beyond bene. — oe the cottage e Ne support of > views—the more particularly when sible some: piece of land for irrigation, at any ra with ens a lar scale for those oceasiona se views are o Aaa OA, laid laid down, whilst: the liberal use of the liquid manure by « or horse to the — mer ‘the Divino now employs in est and 5 ee, babe and contrary to the proved pro- Grass crops. The thorough — of ‘the soil and Turnip hoeing, and t s adrift on the parish. I perties t charcoal, If intimate omens of would have a of employment for 3 take place wi m with Stine the . and in such a à Tented space, that portion them when not wanted by the farmer; Dui don, 1 Bay; niaeal and is pia gases, the ay is so strong, t or green be regularly gone over with the . allotm It perpetuates the within a certain time (depending upon “ng so and in the Flemish style, — it into e — — evil 7 by finding a instead a remedy. | nature and pr tion of the 20 the gases will taking out with the val j intermediate spaces, th In — Number for Saturday, Nov. 16, take possession, and expel the water. So fa the: on the surfaces of the adjoining: piece, pind yon havo m made e copious. observations here quantity of bastion d being“ only that and then picking and forking the hollow space, which om the « 1 syste” With. much you, contained in the water occupying the po the in its turn is filled up, and the Kon written therein we: fully a ; but the thought will draw i ni rive out water and ere ccm — a deep soil is — —— that at one swoop the statements of your correspon & immersing © : ity of charcoal in a ld has — — isture = * A Practical Farmer, e subject are to be | liquid Marte the away, 3 3 in the first instan A different return might reason — be looked fea after sach se pe of the land, and ould give mere sa on in doors among the n S; $ “be — a rent converts to his opinion ‘of its being “an Irish system and we hive as obtrude our remarks o tements: therefore appeal to you, perm er der and w tisfae while it enabled the out-door work to be carried on without 5 re on hand, bu and rar ts of the veterinary w ation — a syst | worth tha of giving ita ann . as well as a few roots ially the Sp my ee, on the: i —e 3 verdikt. 5 ich is having: encouraget eldom tolerably apies 2 of ene tabli cost about ere are some with again wa ey “ — 5 rary which may yot t hasprodced We do this more eig, ny | wages conscientious, and for m | to” —— ty nor wrong his — 4 ph - * was frequently known to rise “forward k his e ground of another; fies at 6 o'elock go to his regulae place of work; but frequently so jaded | as to be unfit for it; co uent}. „ With | it made peat | vie to — ut prese 7 farmer the hens giving unmistakeable indications 4 speedily becoming ean of aif e water, passing, a Allowed to filter r upwards through E TENEO divested its gaseous contents, until, the charcoal Í charged with gases. hat such is the axe — be rea- dily proved. Take a n of 8 water, place in a n of properly od propor- In a short time the water will ecome pur T i may say, perfectly pure, if the quan- 0 bier of Charcoal be in Proper ‘proportions, when | are of course filled with water till the sd te e takes z en time, the impurities, ce; tye within a are seized he charcoal, and taken efore “ Celt?’ assumes ars since, there Poultry Diseases o cases: appeared in the Gardeners’ Chronic —— of: 3 3 TE 1 liable, at e. aslo seasons I was at that time a lear sangre d in nos BER degree I have treatmen S — eggs nearly all the year round; and am 2 in the receipt of some: 3 ‘the la) ity.“ T have had but one death z and that nails i g the “fall of the s atrophy. My poultry-yard exhibits ple the most robust r rigoros such vailing amongst al ir — — the more choice vari We | i old sponge Role n- < ounces: ——— 49—1850. | . evidently indicates the “ why, z and the “when,” They th y cleansed, thrice weekly—in summer, d thus enjoy “gweet sleep, and escape being 2 “by the foul and impure gases, bet * — but for this pre- caution, 5 we worth risking ame A constant fresh water should never be n 9 This i and turn up raised gro tea nd which vi ve, but as many agriculturists speak o m guess, an N not from weighing or measuring, or even from Compa- i I wish to ask what your o Las = * much as Bean m eal, which can be had for less than request of your correspondent, of the 16th, e . 10 questions — ‘the growth of Whea T should b glad to add a little oil to the e agricultural wheels, for | Va I rather- ut ng, thin sowing, clean hoeing, Wheat growing system, Now then for 8 s: es, which form the front of the | Potato, egg, pint of milk, and pound of butter, — W — to time, that much of the Re i is . — z| consumed in his family, and even with a portion under their farm hin 0, | constrain in p | then, are per lb. Wheat . very 1 comply with the per t the answers to the an time ; 1. Some part light, some they have each an i jurious eff See, this of his rent, + house-rent, ane he will, then find that 3 he thought it did. This is reantile —Be. pleased to convey my t spondent, “1 “W. F., Gay Bowe our corre- rs, for his opinion upon 4 Fite mad me 5 3 of the subject, hei 0 an 1 worthy of a I shall rea age, ta mpa T. F., Birkenhead | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 779 They u from the. small Fo gag agg irg „ ET a AG sheets; from a readable t) middis a portions of your Gaz the farmers’, type which “i apprehend was invented at 2 ſor we have bee obliged to apply a lens of considerable. power cad . as tare of aga As we tion meritorious i the Royal Agricaltiral Society. 3 9 usiness so ill conducted as Farming,” No, 2. ha ite 50 5 old grocer who said so, had not known where nd each article, when wanted And y would only ae 1 conduct with what has fol and H must h still is, co b=] — E ri 8. : © » i ened y ave been i in a dormant ake for some „Fears pasts an wh as Origi on, matter wales was perhaps e i ma eir attention when gw entered paa — state of — An in- tance may men recent occurrence, under | the title < of „Animal — in re the writer, having noticed that much had been published on agricultural that one of dralns and o m exhibited as a model for What then i is the inference ? 1 Surely w duty, kept o tra pet agricultural “ore out years: ago by th 3 men the author ee to: at the ape in a mu 0 telligi ble the 9 893 the grocer's bey Where e to : „ Mann a patie ae to your last Number. admit t to be quite intelleet hould b. be attached 10 it and the. pppils. n the field as. ac- When: mental | be- B Be * 8 betore harvest, and whether 3 hand. nd ? w 4. Aye, perae ie rab, p Between one j — * his crops up to last. ground is not suitable for harvest? ities bai are In ö I would say, 1 — be happy to be q any way, any, of a correspondents winke fl. Sup. Piper, Colna E | ; Farm Accounts N read with e re the letter ok your corres; ty We pr a ronge aa ject, and as-he proposes goin tely into detail Í uture e apo a Aaa venture to suggest thas uld: strongly 32 upon farme of keeping their farm 8 entirely distinet from their house expenses, The farmer Should debit „hiz Nagel t his farm with every E very properly be carried on together, at a well con- * ater, ee e applied 4. Neither I think, mostly | ducted industrial village school. From this, the farmer seed time, or in spring, as in February who can afford it may pam his son to a higher kind of dressi ricultural ere taught in com- rO 8. How often is the Wheat: i sic p well i and — ith the dlords’ sons anà the 5 A ow oed, after the Wheat is up, ic over, sayin Jane; the ital indéliacinal of th 4. Forty- 8 Seebeck mi The kno’ sto the | diff farmers may go to the Agricultural 3 ce there py the sons of ard s should be se pro ts at p age of invention, we aed require t ver. O. F. t contribut to e instruction of the publics seem im- pressed with = e that deal ney. 2 we hear Wr ai complaints t that oh ugg all dramatic performance too long. Ne rie ir) have become an awful lak ia the time and sight of xt peri 3 the ig Our notion, wey that. after under- going the process of chylifieation, it passed else 8 the sites F ers sid 2 had a cock, she anid about 24 2 ineubates, in fact she e a constant successio incubating an ad. sale ak broods. I — been mos early broods amongst m. . 2 of ie poe . eta. bu I ‘bare in my om . 1. The nature of the soil 4 ect. upon the other, flock one peliet of Le. 2 brood; | snd uo on on which the hollow: greed k maton quite agre your correspondent, “Falcon,” in chickens and ying. I poe Ko one of. the: * Soil, a Na ark ob sort thinking that, for labouring people with only e second brood ; is is laying, and I am in daily expeeta- of brick. earth. intellectual powers, the ed should be merely tion of having Q; The height abererthe: A.I noud think about 100 rudimental, consisting of reading, wri the first The fourth brood, which consists of 1 ns, are et tan na iles- dis- rules metic. But in all e ne healthy young birds, and as the a — here Q. 3. When is the corn dib. 4. usual time, or rather religious principles should be ineulcated; without these, generally very mild, I h sre will do well. bled in? — . e n of Ocober it will only prove a erime instead of a blessing—the | My fowls are always confined, nein =, S pad tow. | An Gemeraby tr dmshels ofi oq, man is likely to be more injurious, to | the building has, attached to A an tapa space f ng Bette cont oF aiancire Y 2 Kay i tre pounds, includin ty he woul been without his education. | in. I keep the houses an ean, feed ‘high, and ci and so The education of the farmers’ and labourers’ sons EN have my — in eur 3 and condition. N H.B The Deep ene, ae Clay Soils.— The money that has been uselessly expended in attempting to drain clay soils, with drains inserted only 2 or 3 feet from the 8 iderabl information is valuable which shall tend to give confidence in the sy of dee drainage, which, experience and scientific reasoning show to be the more effectual and serviceable, even if the shallower drains, by rtion, equally carried off t tury at least osse — . ’ the navigators were at w ork making the eutting, the Vigat | proprietor, a skilful agriculturist, ene aie the loss of this to him ter, whenever the completion of the ne ata a rr ———rð)2 — ͤ EwDð— TL—— ene r me AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Dec. 7, out hrá me h the proprietor of and, m uch of krewe ee edge a deep draini elay land. de gy Davis, 3, Frederick place, Old. phon d Nov. ng-heaps.—1 am antenne struck taken, is the cover for certainly be useful to ag such acco is a cover for the dun the first ee ‘of the but we peor never yet seen former, though we ce: y think that helter f for — ricks is a much more i penis Se matter Son > r for the coy et Perhaps C., althou in your Paper, does not dei tributions of less able ns y not have penned the paraste Th lines of the which 1 e, inasmuch as in several of lls ever honour manently roo r rick-yard of been in existence for six y these erections, I could only say he would ce the only 33 of the many ores ed agriculturists who have come from them. Jas. Robertson Walker, Gilgarron, Whitehav N ov. 12. Hay. Ch Cutters.— In a late Number, bakes „The vided with disuse — 8 end, I doub N e independent these implements, an and hav ears, because N — 4 aid : arked “ C.“ all e | see has redee vey t mie the ane in ab ery ar to visit | put rainer —. the Act, apparently 3 so ng Aei d be, all fre overnm 3 charges, the epayment, r —— ee been eaten off by sheep. Query, of Ra says it N 3 like — [It] s Mr. H. in the n Gazette, I have to state that under Drai by ich was two ent charges, and 2 r that the sopr of Sa and that was in my cas e “complex ; $ money espon — it 8 rectly y unavailable » Sw the sag I 2 e you ‘the e way it is gr inte ned * it, ought to be in ately after harvest, cult to fa vourable. The 1 um- —.— pretty well rotted, = it gets better . 7 = 8 en will say thin th are not so fully em e as in a hte stom thinned det Fas yielded n however, the following ci circumstance has ca pause, and I shall be glad if I W. 1 n d frequently gress closely, an in my Whitechapel to the neighbouring t been ed er e hay, and I am satisfied that on the same > with less feed, my horses are in as go 112 not than they were this time last year and Sones Oats. I think the indise 2 a an hotie.tp it: it lasts 3 or 4 hours. I am in think 4% sg sear his = | chopped 2 aly for oes not chop it y fo: days, | the land is | (that is, the . plants may be either dibbed in and keep it be done is got into fit state, an groun or planted in the furrow, the the next bout ; but but short bushy plants long — ones never bra brethren, and they are it is ri fine, we roll with a peste roll, and upon when x. On the Growth of G pon — “cong 2 which has most excelle for hay. . ng Gorse. This idea which I have seen the crop equ The soil should be sen is best i acre produced on a soil not w reaso! would advise 20 n, I This 13 e opinion to be w. as from old seed. ening. Sond woth have when it so so happens. r the spring. not always thinned 175 out at * h but the last two years d left early two quart more than that left, and the seed is and it enables you to stir the groun it free from If t the first favourable opportun watering it cover the prc with about a rho thick of ‘ha short me, through the — of your Paper, to give a ks ation of this most —.—— of certain ands. Ha a deep san rock, mii hy a ae poi ery I have seen 8 or 10 tons per orth 5s. per acre, and for n here. The and in good } hoart and 3 harro d, the a it is long. out 1 1 foo t si or 1B succeed well if tran bour and ‘tei ; all, = giving them 3 aay Lon me a Caer" 85 with the hoe. ieplatited it should unity, after d the weather suitable d moist, and showery 1 the oP are li able 1 5 be "killed by the ae e puddle; we then or Age es, the n proved for a long time to be a nt — “for cattle and horses, as a inha It is thought that there is much difficulty in | 5 Go ct, by 8 it upon all soils and situations, and b ually good. I con April, to 2. end of June, to be the . time * 8 vite: seed 20 $ bus re of ushels per acre I have no doubt: all the come up at This gave me much pipe tile, 3 inches in diameter. The drain assistance in growing the plant, being aware the slug was a main drain 4 feet deep, running e the = bes greatest . when the plant yet comes out of middle of a a field, and at no place near any tree what- ground, and only in its first two leaves, a soever. It is a curious circums pes en 0 d by it; but, if it 3 to the next 14 inch bore running into it, were clear, but this — it is e safe; indu e, with perfeet fibrous substance had penetrated th i success, to 2 crops, by carefully watching y pla It has only been laid down f onths ; nt fro ne to time ; and n the slug did | subsoil clay, mixed with mart Th ne much pipe | appear, to apply 14 ewt. of saltpetre per acre. A crop, s | draining for the last thre and have never seen this means, be easily secured ; for, when the such a thing before The feld is is now in Wheat, Rape plant is pas it is safe. Hares, rabbits, sheep, &c., being the only remaining enemies that will maturity, E 175 wee lants enough for which is 8 0 ons ipri acre, — et a e equal, or rather tity and quality the Leds upon Lucerne and far 5 l other Grasses, Clover, or e | at 500 feet above ‘the etd of the sea, 8 24 year 6 pecks of seed Wheat drilled i had a trifling advantage over one bushel of seed, year orig (4 36 — Is se r . ; make al safe, and guard against loss from A aliaa T have ‘tilled pod 5 to 6 pecks per acre, which appea my land. I do sot think wa can lay dow rule for all soils or climates of th the ery agricul d satisfy his own mind b s| nering the drill iml on a few lands. The haga san d astonish rad 1 the three-bushel men. Possibl ce may have taught the Cotswold-hill farmers, that they must rotect the roots from 5 —— get a thick and early pla freezing, which would cause may also operate with the lig on the east coast of Norfolk. , befo "The eolidifieation of 8 155 soils by dibbling nt such casualties ; of e ced, His ee, of not 1 Wheat naturall nos 8 slugs, the ts. n my * who ro his heavy land a ploughi he with a stone roller bis. wr 2 two bar aad drills rite the roll, generally in November. His tity of seed Nig! from rops. Most if guan derfal en no all the ded. They cannot stand ammoniacal sa ant, so e although iran : somes Mes fh be angry about. I always horse-hoe m Garretts horse-hoe. J. J. Mechi, Tiptree-hall, Nov. 26. Sotieties. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. Benn 2 M.P., Colonel Challoner, Mr. Bra: ibbs isher Hobbs, Mr, Kinder, ‘Professor impson, Mr. C. — Arcedeckne, Esq., of Grosvenor - square, and Gleverng Hall, Suffolk, was elected a Governor of the yos e following new Members were elected : een Samuel Morton, M. P., Somerleyton Hall, Suffolk Clifford, William, Parliament-street, — Watson, He Gra — A Vincent, Cherit tuckey, Walter rider Grove Cottage, Yeovil, Somerset. Naben, H. Sandford Pakenham, Strokestown, Roscommon į ek -Pryd amorgan Dalton, Thomas, Car Dashwood, Maitland, Scotsborough, Tendy, 3 B Davis, Richard Francis, 34, Conna 51 oncon, omersetshire ree. Glamorgansh. Hymers, — ae ees, Durham r aus enry, hs 8 . — —.— Nest, Ipswich, Suffolk Bad 1 G. D Sparrow's ‘Sussex =< eae SR Boerne ee ye SS. lee ee ee / a 49—1850.] Roxwell, Chelmsford, Essex urinam-terrace, agg Essex ng, Sussex Rutter, James, a Horace, Su s Soha, W ton Park, S — THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 781 The average expense of the keep of this lot is about 5s. 8d. per Lot 3, fed on Turnips and ground corn. the farm, where 10 only could have been kept, had Turnips alone been used for that purpose ; and with Rosier: Hos. and ay. Thomas, Rhy a Hides Fane. Flintsh, Cater i2. Price of five Nn at 111. 255 0 0 person at all acquainted ure, it must Simpson, William, Kirby-Grinda lyth, Sledmere, Yorkshire 4. 10 days’ keep on Turnips and straw, atéd. 118 4| evident pim iaae spe as Agh pat od Easton, James, Grove, Southwark us fed, will be at least equal to two if the Aytoun, Marriott, Coate s’s-crescent, Edinburgh iS —. 1. 17 tons White Globe Turnips, at 8s. 4d. 7 1 8 5 * cattle had Aveling, Thomas, — — Cambridgeshire A n k des | April 7. 3 tone Sont: E 9s ib * at ea . ge t only a straw and w Barrow, John Ja West Bu rton, Gains ug ncolns ean-meal, or 63 IGHT OF CATTLE k: ummers, George, Se ke- Wake, Blandford, Dors — . of Bean at 5s. — 1515 0 VELLED TO GLASGOW. err gem 2 1 ; Cue Be o 9 bushels N den. at 3s, 6d. . ercy, Alfred, Hurley, Marlo —_-_— Lot 1. * Sg roha Botnio Westfield Farm, 8 Ireland Fe a 10 to 14 eae’ inte £93 14 0 Lot 2 | Lot 3, | Lot 4. ims, Thomas, Downiehills, Peter shire une 27 0 u aga at 12e. 6 14 1 Draff, dreg, Bolton, Thomas, Ballykisteen, Tipperary, d 1 ton 9 cwt, 100 Ibs. of pan * Fed on 4 171 Half Turnip pins ps and ground Midgley, W. H., Ercall Park, Wellington, Salop Dus hele of Be eans, at 5s, . 1310 0 alone and oilcakes, pe oy pro Wie al. 1 . qn 33 London st. st. st. els en un., Roc ane. 2113 8 1 el . 1 wed. Ew bank, Charis 5 Port Eliot, St. German's, Cornwal! This lot had latterly the rough seeds of oatmeal, as a mixture = ay 115 No ans -e A pia 4 a Ar ag aH The names of 1 andidates for election at the — 5 Price as manure which are not charged, be ing orth the 4 „ 1110 — 5 „ 105 — 3 „ 105 — 3 ad 2 man A were then re Lot No. 4, fed on Distillery Grains and Ground VF B * 41 » FINAN Es. — Coro ONEL “CHALLONER, Chairman of the | October 12. Bree of ee ee ©. e i Mite RBs. oe) Raga = 8 keep on Turnips and straw, at ód. 113 4 536 552 517 Er Nov.7. 3to cwt. White Globe Turni 5 report * accounts of the Socie ty; from which it ri on ied ae ats a eee Siw Mage | í E OF THE W appeared, 2 the eth 2 — n r s draff, at 4s. mA 7 1 eg 5 TALLOW, AND HIDES. * ance in the hands of the bank puncheons oe t 28. 6 „ ere 7691. T L ton TA ewt. 62 nig le The Carcases in imperial stones; Tallow and Hides in Ibs. Guano,—Viscount —— N, her Majesty's Prin- per 8 ery * oe ei bs 15 10 0 rer | teh cipal Secretary of S e oer Foreign Departme Serer Beef, | Tallow. |Hides | Beef. Hides: transinitted to the Coane, through Lord Stanley, of renne — | E gt na Alderley, important documents connected with the June 14. k- reer at aff, J 4s. $4. A No.. st b, Ib. No.. . st. Ib.“ bs. Ib. 5 e E a ce leo supply of Guano to this country, fou a commu- 23 82 dreg, at 25 00 „„ 96 1 „61 11} 108 nication of facts resulting from inquiries instituted by 3 aer or 36 ape im 33 12 101 75 3 55 1 ins 77 | Palmerston’s special instruct in referen ground B * weighing * = 900 4...) 54 s | 68, 4...) 66 9 110 84 age . question, At the request of the Council, — 5 „ 50 12 69 5 49 12 97 68 the Duke of Richmond, as the President of 4118 3 r and as ing anxious under any cireum "s he Society, The ee ee of the keep of this lot is about 78. 2 283 8 514 391 | 295 10| 580 | 412 per week eac ast. ae * eee 5 lä Mati ch a more abundant and a At the commencement of these experiments, the ih. Lot 3. | Lot 4. ie p ear Ara or vala t pera e may be furnished to | ferent divisions of cattle had each their places, as well — peat with Tord 3 ve — A OA as ki f „ allotted to them; and those of the | Tallow Hides | Beef ‘Tallow. | Hides 5 trial lot, No. 1, whose feeding was destined ur- | report to the Council the result of such interview with nips only, from being the kind of food which they were T .| 51 25 115 z9. | 125 oT 6 115 T A ordship. formerly aceuste , made a more imm 2 63 % 8t | 85 2 ...| B 6 80 How or 1851.—The Council gave * for the provement than the cattle of the other lots, so so, 2 — A * 118 6 8...) 66 1) U2. | 77 General more 3 of the Society to be sum- indeed, that of my friends who s m 8 1 48 9 151 85 5 46 9 12 78 moned to meet on esday next, ae “the # d., 2 es e —.— 8 cwt, per day 24 5 0 8 June 7. 21 tons t. Ruta Baga, at 12s. 6d, since 2 April tee ie 258 ise wes £108 The average expense ap >n e of this lot is about 6s. 2d. per . each bea ast. 1836. Lot 2, fe hy October 12, Price ae e stecrs, at Il. £55 0 0 24, * by gf gue on Tarnips and straw, January 1 17 tons White Globe Turnips, at 8s. 4d. 7 1 8 * u 18 wt. oe coos cake, at 5s pii n, from 16th N date June 7, — — ages ewi, Ruta Baga, at 12s, 6d. inseed cake, at 81. wee 610 8 the less quantity of | ha the quantity | toward circumstance ca a greai keeping of this w a would have been otherwise Int i in yards, a had eats straw furrow draini gro are given aux to per rhaps the amount of ‘stock fed in East -Lothian r | the habits of = food. of 3 — or principally, but from a chan os ple as s the consumption of animal is there is no “doubt there ma still very great ZS at eps say ws e hin East-Lot no tig a litle en, go that newts pigs fi d by selves. It eet t creasing co 5 that nd evervthince 38 2 $ ke + 1 8 the fles pods return d had been when valued e mpara- | tively with the preska 1225 at the Ape show. This un r expense in the against No. 4 it will be ob- ts Nos. 2 and 3 th ages — state it is a 8 “3 HI SE ge served that piging i upon — offal is more expen- |r e | sive than the keeping of 1 — | to be attempted to surely such fod a at increasin; as may — to improve our present of feeding stock. Mr. KENNED said: The 5 rod the meeting fos is, ich be Turnips i in fattening cattle an detain the Society by ee eel be og om I pora found hich I sued for some Y, Myremill, sa atte p they will have suffici ood ventilati and a ie supply a pure fresh air, as their city to fatten will depend v erature a i 8 x f | A g up the heat of the body, great loss being suf- d annually by the tenantry « of this county, for ive cattle, the Pescara upon ote 5 — by lo lo No . I woul uldhave been 29“. 6s. additional to whatithasbeen want their cattle. n all situa- tions, their kag rg t will be greatly titted by the valuation was made a gi the how in 1 as from | q he * of ttle would not iets have paid for their 3 EE 0 a a to account the great ad £103 16 9 — and enriched manure of 20 cattle — upon u ca keep; but by continuing till June, I have been amply | cat ed for all my poe rtificial orl different kinds and . which will d very much — — 3 i the various 1 in use, in ies. I have always = found my my uantity aoe THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. on, being only lost as bulk, and is not ‘assimilated cessary to enable the ee vingan and keeping i in heath, Entertaining th this opinion, 1 — given my feeding st at the homes I live, and ee i have 3 niences for ie. e purpose, a fi xilia — to s, and which I have found a ANY 3 my of the „ and which e to convert a N quantity of the hay and straw of be farm into much more valuable manure, ind t of its nutritive alities, beside keeping an een quantity of stock. feed is composed generally of 1 Ib. of Linseed, or tes and all mixed ar steaming-house, and allowed to lie for two * pie hours, when Ag _dry chaff and Ta absorb all jell NN of t and the y. whole is conve to a ae Mass, and of which from HAnTEe 16 lbs. to 20 2 s N o each animal per day, which mi ve I ving food: pre food ; with cut ond — Swedish —— sry agricultural implement we ia pais also been greatly enlarged, in order to afford roo ry meet on Monday next to awar p bition will be thrown open to e public on y Dally Bap ea PN close on toa following Friday.— Daily Notices to Correspondents, riber. Do $ sipka ook 8 . * a lending in n thel atter case, all Knight’ 8 1 Value ien little books on Emigration, Miss Mar my. + * 1 apital book to-put i into the hands of la y l labour as CHIN CHN Fowrs: Elizabeth. Mr. Baker is right in stating that the . or absence of the fifth toe in these birds is tO hho O thine et "i © E 8 8 E — © e» ES — 8 8 E = S 3 =] 4 oO — 8 > * e — wm = © er © B pom 8.8 8 * — =] i wonld excavate the patches of loam and spread the ves Guano on the poor part, and — and lime on the rich, will correct both; 3 yt of the former per acre, sown in February ; 4 — he. shels bas the agg oo acre, slaked with — bone arly spri H: now ro iet raf and sie the spot 3 the you name), was last t seen, it P 28 — the best ould ge 2 that could be hay chaff, to give bulk, to enable the stomach to form its fonctions. i have -oilcake given r years to on farms where I had no means of 7 pre- paring food, from 3 lbs. to ae oa day, according to of rth animal ; il s ast two years I h ort having seen ite ‘recommended ‘by Mr Pusey), ani . p the aml ee, by Prof. Way, of pes e-e 1 he feeding propor- i — one about Bonk which induced me to give it a very soon eat it half. eee. that is, half E. and half Ra Jams equally well, with consider - ably diminished cost of food. My experience in giving artificial tle, is to begin early in the seas 4 to give a large quantity during 1 ish them, 18 often because in giving a Auantity of from 6 lbs. to 10 Ibs. ae eee of food animal at onee, a out of the err i more milk always in: thoammede a morning ting 1 to — how mueh I think ‘the farming inte researches of ithe | chemist, in pointing 1 to rsa — mg ifi in the es employed, a — to — 1 — ee — to give corresponding were be continued.) shee and pigs. The exten st heady r interfer- VEGETABLES | brat ek ae e Ne a s to 8d Cabbages, per doz., 60 to 18 | Artichokes Jerusalem, p. half fpr ny p: doz, bunches, Is 6d | ‘sieve, Is 6d to . = Cos, p. score, Is to 18 6d 2 ps doz 2 tolos Endive, 1 2 6d Sorrel, Small Salads, ) or these you Hg esne, referred to The Dovecote 2 Aviary,” an — eed: by Mr. Murray. Pumps: Agricole. ing from exhibition weeds of the Tapan ene Society, w uld suppose Read's, of . — pe treet, to be the! METITA. place, mE de in its early stage was probabi; — of the stom: ina + ciation with gas or food, caused and attended with an interruption of the.functions af hace viscus, If flatulency was the cause there are many wa; ch it m A ˖l been relieved; the Circus, chloride of lime — ether, water of ammonia, with tincture of epiu 1 remedies. — food was the cause of di „il pur as peers: bias be appropriate. Of d e been the cause of th 2 — sr jet — ce m4 pte — un It was the . action of the stomach. in seeking to get relieved which caused the rupture. W. C. Markets. COVENT GARDEN, Dec. 7, Ybles are still abundantly su; pplied. Hothouse Grapes e- Oranges and Lemons are plentiful. Pears are still received from the Con- tinent, Filberts are dearer. Carrets and Turnips are good in q Tune latter are r —— dearer. consist of Heaths, Piler goniums, Camellias, Fuchsias, Mignonette, Tulips, Dahlias Bignonia venusta, Chrysa nthemums, and Roses, R V. and ‘Pommegranates, ere to 6d toés . per panoe sweet, per 28 to 38 Walou p. 100, 27 to 2s bush., 128 to 24 248 i ä P. bush., 20 228 — Brazil, p. bah., 128 to 148 N Pears, per d doz., per half sieve,’ 6s to of the 5 — — ae b. bunch, 4 — md ag doz., = 45 HOPS.—F RAT, Dec Messrs: PATTENDEN and Sars hatte! eoloury th trade doing in Hops ; low ones hang on “yd g nae daa Paris 60s to 658 2 [Dec. 7, FIELD, Mow Y, Dec —— have a very large su ply of Beats, ment i cheerful trade, xe Lee, gort 955 bann spate A 1 — 2 — However, 1 choi — y all disposed of, an we are still enabled E for them ; but some inferior oe The number of Sheep is small, and late prices are rally a 2 ported, indeed, in a few instances rather moge money — Trade is brisk for pens are 3 an : op 22 Bee Beasts, 2830 § an alves; from "Scotlan Bea : tro and Suffolk, 100; and 3100 ~ Bagg the — 1 rh ant oe a land counties Per st. of8 Ibs. —3 d s d Per st. of 8 Ibs.—s d s d Best Scots, Here- Best Long. * 3 610 8 S a4 6 to 3 10 Ditto Sho Best rns 4—3 8 Ewen 2dq uality 2 8 — 2d quality Boasts 2 4—2 10 — iy —— J k Best, Downs oo s 2 vieler 44 0.4 2 | Salve un — vB 27 itto Beasts, 5058; Sheep and I Lai, A 190; + batts i0; Pigs, 7 3 3 Y, Dee. consequently, prices are 4 a great m ey e number of Sheep is considerable for ri time of year; trade is vay’ alow, at a reduction of are more — remain un A Renee, 520 Shoop, ae Calves, and 20 Pigs; and 9 h Cows from * home c 2 8 3 g- w fi pajp eres 0. 3 6to3 8 Shorn cals. 4 iias Best Short-horns 3 2—3 6 Ewes & 24 quali 3 8—3 0 75 quality Beasts 2 4 — 2 8 ea ae Best Downs and aa alee ms . 3 10 — 4 0 8 ne 2 8 — 8 — Soc: Ditto Shorn 8 Pigs 3 Beasts, 1109; Sheep and Lambs, 4500: Calves, 32 Pigs, 425 RK LANE. ebnen Dec. 2. — The ‘supply of E nglish Wheat to seal morning’s our — ifs read secondary desoriptions = diffic sult of dis. posal, r pri ye a — quoted. hite Peas must tbe — . — n Ie, car eaper, other qualities hewn is no alteration.—The 5 — less active than last week, the s. 8. —42 and the terms in favour of Pn MPERIAL QUARTER. Wheat, Essex, Kenh & Suffolk ., White — Norfolk, rom & York... White , a oo os antes 14343 N E penal 36—50 Barley,grind.. 3 2228 to 24s,,.Chev, 28—32 ting . Grinding and distilling 19—21 | Malting —256*—2X̃— 40 24—28 20—25 /17—21 ye Rye-meal, foreign Bean s, Mazagan... Eigeo —ͤ— ũũ rs eas, white, cia B 273018 Pre 30s to 328 B best marks, delivered —k—dd —2ĩʒ·RõBꝓ—oũ: ä — 2 in good demand, and the turn dearer.— There bas been a'siow trade for efor French Flour pre — the week, in some instances acvepted, as also ; 8 for some ALS THIS WEEK. i Wheat. Barley, Oats, Flour. n ang 2220 2090 340 1030 sacks Irish oora — — 800 í ai? 1220 5340 — bris, IMPERIA n OATS, | | Peas, 24 0d 1 84 268 14 2861041305 6d Dies, 24 1 323 629 129 2 — 9... 4i 24 4 17 0 26 7| 29 0 29 11 — 16. 11 24 1 17 2 24 228 9 29 0 asia 24 1 17 3 29 628 9 29 4 5 40 3 24 6 17 1 23 6 28 5 29 2 Aggreg. Aver. 40 1 24 2 17 1 25 5 28 10 23 6 * et 1 1 1@ | 2 pofTe s? p 7 HAY.—Per Load of 36 Trusses. ec. 5 Prime Meadow Hay 728 to 80s | Clover .., .., Inferior ditto... .., 60 68 | Second eee . 55 65 | Straw 15 MARKET, Dec. 5. — éi F PEL, Dec, 5. . 658 to 728 Ne Clover * 2 to . OP. Inferior ditto... oe 63 65 af — Stra 20 257 75 80 i Holl U, 15 eae aoe 8 58. en Main 452.64. Pw. H 178. etton, 168. 9d.: Wallsend lend Hawa Bhipant 2 bi MER aaa OBS.—Sousawa RK, ommittee report that the suppl e the last week bas been again limited, whi hich i enabled 3 2 H cal in some few instances to realise a little than eek's quotations of Scotch. In other — prim 2 peres —— The following are this day’s quotations :—York. Regents, per p 80s. to 906. Scotch do., 60s. to 758, Wisbeach do., 653, 0 758. 5 French whites, 65s, to 708. ly ‘refusing to accept lower prices, our Ae pm un e, en n rs were POPS re — unwilling , and heat trade in all its * be wi and foreign heats di soak tes i manding more 1 r. n as grin ing samy mproyei tols, qr. upon a moderate ‘demand, data per ar, Ë na * Ae Prime mealing Oats attracted a fair inguiry, and fi e ees — ae dearer; other des scriptions “moving slowly at maintain Friday’s — Tadian — has y supported — peter last week, to 6d, per qr. er on this da ats were Ap — 49—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL — G WIRE GAME NETTING.— yard, 2 feet wide. 8 — 8 tterns for w. arded EAS per sq uare foot. Manufactured y — 2 — BISHOP, dete se Norwich, an livered free of nse in London, Peter- borough, Hull, or Newcastle. WIRE NETTING, ONE PENNY PER a TOST: Sa wee aes — 8 fe Se 8 — 1 222525 ALVANIS ED WIRE NETTING, Wo- EMO 2 3 FOOT.—This article requires 14 3. af “6a. 145 ” * 15. ” vanised do do., 1d. per foo 1 Extra strong Imperial Wire Sheep Netting, 3 feet, 18. von gp running yani iH i 44 ons. 28. Also every ‘description of Wire = an es, i tee ‘Govers, Meat Safes, c.; Window Blinds, 1s, 10d. per complete, in maho gany frames; Gothic Garden Bordering, 6d. per oe rs, from plants and nag Dahli WO 5 af the use of r Sc. - At f THO x, 44, Skinner-street, Viandfacte ry o mas HENRY F Snow-hill, London. : i F, men enen FROM i O NOBLEMEN N and GENTLEMEN who require | Te?” ie | Hie ee Tis pnt ana a T PPI 13 ee "Bee À wy fire ap tot n B no era andits Cures, rE TON and AMOS Romance of the Peerage, By — a. y beg to offer-their PATENT gin soe an RAM, which i is perfectly 3 e ; without labour is capable of lifting water ff ee BI EED WHEREVER A HIS M 7 y FALL OF WAT and gar . R. — * 2 in she Dat S * j Bambles ins i Sootland. By Rer. h ity, at upwards 35 3 i a — a 3 31 7 d ober countries uF Messrs, | Gospel in Spiral America. e, South Ameriga. STO d OS trate now" bedn ork many years E iy Ge Lan x afford ampl its ny or and efficiency. 1 "Papers proe: A Lament,“ by ~~ d Estimates of os expen: hine, ‘or the con- “Ollier — Literary Piracy Remains of James II, — ce of Wat Tanks ai Reservoirs, may be had on lication to Mente EASTON and AMOS, CONSULTING EN to the ROYAL AGRICULTUR 3 at their office w Orange-street, Trafalgar-sq b ieee or al Ove. „ London. GARED HARMONIC SOCIETY — EXETER A y UCT Mr. STA.— On FRIDAY, Improvement of Public Edifices—Land Irrigation in India December 13th, will be rep andel’s — BSSIAH. | Evasion of'the'Fugitive Slave Bill in America. a Miss Birch, Mi Mr. ey, pel LE — Proceedings. of the Royal Society of Litera- Phillips, with Orchestra basses) of up- ture—Society of Antiquaries— Geological — Zoological— in ba wards of 709 performers, * and 10s. Gd. each, Society of Arts Modern at the ‘Society’s sole Office,.. Cp aant Hall, er ‘of Mz. | g olentiñe Gossip Peut ‘Charcoal—Voltaic — Charing dation of Metals—Albuminising of Photogenic’ — E e anD Co’s NEW PATTERN TOOTH- Music she: ‘Rubliestions— BRUSH and SMYRNA Fotis: NF Fhe, Teoth-Brush Miss Doiby’s :Soireés — Grand National’ Concerts Hay- has the, of searching thoroughly into the market Theatre—Marylebone—Surrey. — and — for = — — ip. — manner, is not I. 4 ose Clothes Brest ‘that cleans in a paad — Griticiam. of the usual time the f nap. Penetrating Hair-Brashes, with og sper —̃ — ich do not soften lik ies’ = an nd destructive d: parce rye Smyrna dates. Only at (Meraanre, — -an 8 Sole Establishment, 130 B, \Oxfurd-street, 1 — 2 — pe ang gerne — Bewar of the wor se, Fro E'S ” ome hoses. a ON 8 ” 1. ILE E PILLS. — ere eee, ree ended as le but certain 4 all who suffer “on tone Headache, Bi tive r Complai Heartburn, and Aci 45 of the Stom ressed Spielte, Disturbed 8 t Palpitations, . te General De- bility, Costive ae They act as a powerful tonic and gentle aperient ; In their operation, safe under — — um- stances, au ds of persons can now bear testimony to the be be derived from m use. Sold in bots at ery town in the kingdo t nefits — 8. Id., 28. od. d., and Tis, each, in 0 dener pe s PILLS,” — fa N. — Be sure to ask for 8 NORTON persuaded to purchase an imitation. and carefu t Forster's Life of & Goldsmith, page : mys Aal epit ig oe RA New Edition, in mhi s and W UTLINES OF ASTRONOMY. Ses Sir Joux F. W. . HERSCHEL, Bart., &c. ak 8 work, pers we hold be nd a — the most remarkable of the works in W. e laws of astronomy and the ap of ‘the heavens are described to those who are not mathematicians nor observers, and r to those who are.“. è “In lier portions more especially much new matter is introdu . . . o all intents and — indeed, Out- lines of . a must be considered a new work—so o.carefal has been revision, ap agen anâ remodelling of tho. — ero däitions oit; and s for HENÆUM, JOURNAL OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN een SCIE (ALENNY’S GARDENI ALMANAC ato NEW AND N EDITI ONS | Sixth Edition, * their HEALTH during PREG SANOT. firs: in the Bon, A-D. ROOM: with Hints on Nursing, y THOMAS ame Author, 3d Edition, fep. 8vo, price 5s, ATERNAL MANAGEMENT of CHILDREN in HEALTH and DISEASE. London: LONGMAN, — Green, and Lonamans. Hahah FORES m y Be By the same . — 3 Editions, with — Woodeu ‘VISITS to REMARKABLE — 9 Old Halls, Batile- ‘Fields, and Scenes illustrative markable Passages in English History and Poetry. 2 “a ma price 218. each. on: I. OWN EN, and LONGMANS. a He AL Edition, in 1 cet. 8vo, 10s. 6d. cloth, TREATISE on BREWING, — rs nent and Economical Princip] wi ‘Formule for Public Brewers, — Instructions for e Piv ate Fa milies al Brewer. Fourth Edition. — and private i TE. 783 Edition, Bro, 10s. 6d. th, Bee ART OF VALUING RENTS AND T Quitting Farms, explained, Ad — ay. 3 ni — og ng re N Appraisers, Farmers, and — Re-written y Joan DoxaLpDsoN. With Tithe Comm : ntaion kent a Chapter on the n valua! : agent. Th statements and calculations 9 of great practical use. This work should be read and revised by every one ha an interest in the i land- lord, rs or S na —Mark Lane MAN, BROWN, GREEN, and LonaMans, J tes te y hed „ bi wl 5 ust publis . 8v0, 32s. cloth THE DYNAMICAL "tHBORY Y OP tiia Pokuta- 3 toate. 2 Tondon . Brown, GREEN, and LONGMANS, NEW EDITION OF REEOE's MEDICAL GU. UIDE: Containing a full Account of Chloroform, and all the latest Discoveries sin 89 a Review of the Hydnopathic opathie A Dhed in f in 1 Wate we price 12s. cloth R. REECE’S MEDIC 2 or x the u = amilies, Kar Wen ties Nass pe eper te fa to the seems we recom: eb z he a work ably treating of re art; to the latter, as ‘one ch they will find an efficient and correct guide.“ London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, and LONGMANS. rp eese en BY THE al NG CLUB, In One Volume, square crown 8vo, — regen morocco pr OLD SMITH 8 POETICA | WORKS. dited by BoLTON CorNEY. With Engravings on Wood, Members of the Etching Club. Poetical Works which had the benefit of Mr. Bolton Corney’s care and judgment in its preparation; which, apart from the grace an * the Mae contributed to it by the Etching Club, is by far the most correct tof the existing editions of "Goldasaiths’s 5 Poetry. 8 . e Lorem. Of whom — — had — e Above in siz eget rice. THOMSON’S SE ASONS. . Edited ty Botton CORNEY. th Wood Engravings by Members of the Etching Club. : Loneman,, BROWN, e — y PERRIN 0 and Jonn Ta AYLOR, PRICE FOURPE KSELLER. 1 OF ‘THE an NUMB BER 27 ron SATURDAY NOVEMBER 30 HE 1 3 eloth; or e latest Discoyeries in iets various 44 : ‘the —.—.— Son, + ‘Henn — at Sie And 4 en assu that for sessed of a permanent is, a complete compendium of f medicine, feel assured, increase omes known, Itis one (che — ue al works) of its in the English language.“ unday Ti London: LONGMAN, Brown, GREEN, and Lonemans, AE $ UYENIUE WORKS BY W. AND M. HOWITT,. The Third Edition, in fep. are, with 40 Wood Engravings, price 6s. cloth Ti HE BOWS — —— BOOK : — the Real . Edited by —— ions by John Absolon, ott Dee Anna M. Howitt, price ites HE O e ee . N, Brown, Green, and Loyamans, FAMILY TUTOR, ON THE ae TEENTH OF DECEMBER. SR T London: Houston and Stoneman ; and of Booksellers every- where. Price 2d. POY AL AGRICULTURAL ‘SOCIETY OF ‘ENGLAND. ien bapere — TERUG of the Society will be held on Sat of December, at 11 o’clock ‘the forenoon. London, 6th Stent 1350. 1 Lane Secretary. ROY AL en ee e CIREN- ORS Ten Council College, at Cirencester, hoor the Christmas receive of the 2 5 Students who, at the date of their 3 do not exceed 16 years of they removed on reaching A fan ths nalle within the will not necessarily de NGE, aD E pre FINE A 3 G. L. Craik. Ady, eee in Hungary. By Recent Medical Works. the wer aan 3 for 1851. Areheologieal Institute 1 the Archzological 5 Foreign Correspondence.-—Gelebration, of All Souls day at Munich. Weekly ———— of Diterary Men —Mr. Bailey’s Pension Death of Lord Nugent—Ragged — useums—New Arctic 1 Expedition ellanea.— Important Geological Discovery — Monu- ment at Düsseldorf— The Gutta — Trade. Order tae Athen enn of any sell ys price ls., or post free 18 stamps. ' AND —— — — for 1851, containing ‘Directions for the tolbady Gardeners, and other 2 2 05 Cox, 12, King William- street, Strani d Edition, much enlarged. Woodcuts. 3s. 6d., PARKES? INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY, Concise _ peker lucid. Bree d accurate.“ eee. boo — — Revie ugut to —— all other elementary — on che- aw ”— Monthly Magazine, London: Wuitraken and Go., Ave Maria-lane. W ane SYSTEM Of GROWING FLO! ING AMER ICAN gavin With Observations o on ting oving Estates. By W. B. a — Ap. hill, Woking, Surrey. f a residen a ma ranas or Master. — ove the — —— — ame footing as £40 the case of Out-Studests, these terms but medical attendance, books, 7 d ‘The Religious instruction and moral. —— — Whole ine materiais. — ay ampe ent Masters—in Arithmetic, Algebra, athematics, a se 5 A . 6 — Mensu- ration, in History and Geography—will be offered to every tudent; desire it, will be instrueted eo i — practical system — — will They — also have the opportunity of becoming ‘thoroughly with the „ wearing, = vent general uainted management of all kin ds o Stoch with th preparation of Corn the market—and with the — of ‘Steam Machinery to Farming p ‘the ystem of Farm Accounts. be seen from the above that the Royal Agricultur tages to to — 2 the p of Agriculture as a profes- nd Agents or 8 also to per- „ desire to ela the Principal, The Rev. Jo! Dec. 7. arton, Ciren wig — — Interior of the —— * ved by Her 1 — iew of rae Interior, show space allor seii i al a exhibited. Price 3d. Post-free, on Balle r, 1 N authentic View of the Exterior, as Approved by th tae treme Price 18. 6d. London: Stmexin, MARSHALL, and Co. sioners, E size and price. G. Beacer, Holz we — Strand, all Booksellers, “Royal Exhibition Note ape 18. 6d, per * 208. per Ream. 784 THE GARDENERS’ SOUTHAMPTON. — EXTENSIVE SALE OF NURSERY STOCK AND SEEDS TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEME 1 N or unrese Sale b re mit fo rved Auction, on re premises, at aa and 1 and Southampton Nurseries, on MONDAY, Dec. 16, 1850 following days, a 11 o’cloe k to pur rchasers; on at the Inns in the neigh i 1 Nursery, 1 Eser Freehold Premises, co above Bar-stre+t, Southampton, with an ex ensive range o binant Stores. nennen ak hae Nurse extending to Portland-t re for Sal bee — be bidoni on . to Mr. W oka, Accountant and Estate Agent, 24, Portland-street, Southampton. 0 GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND 0 OTHERS ESSRS. PROTHE the morning of Sale.— nd of the Auctioneers, LEMEN, NURSERYMEN, BU TLDERS, NAND OTHERS, N, AND PUBLIC COMPANIES ! have returna the premises, 57, above Bar, — kean et the e prineipal Seedsmen i in London ; hbourh and of the Au LB. —The mprising a capital ‘Dwelling- odie! in the CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. on of all the bes ie tist of the choi itchen or every month t ALMANAC, with a short description S or Gigantic Water > COPIES CA WILLIAM E. IS JUST e rice Fivepence, of all pe Stamped, free by post, of all N ows 3 It contains a Descriptive Catalogue of the best CULINARY Vico ag i cultivation, with the time of Batt * e ved other use a Descri; AG a COMPLETE e eg OF OPERATIONS in — 3 a G ily, the eee oe hat and Gardening Operations. R ND Seed Merchants, Plymouth, In exchange for Six Po ostage Stamps. [Dec. ion of each E OBTAINED FROM DLE axb CO, ESSRS. TH E are i i M 3 ee tot a MOR oat Copy of our PRICE peer i AND cnn GARDEN DIRECTORY.’ This is just how things should be. by aoe — js ponina; Dalston 8 — x — IRECTORY was forw d His ‘dg sone ieee . reda i aut sex, on A, m th, 1850, and following 2 adaz A 5 neatly nye e Sro i Bir valoabis Hieuness PRINCE ALBERT, ink jhi fab 0 Pat De | intereat or adesmen to do all in his power to is * Handbarrows, Water Pots, Tanks, Propagat Lights, Matted Lights .: together with 8 of 100 — — — abel . Vork 2 5 mes other witt antity of Flower-pots, Rot Dung, 1 ols, ana e effects.— . be viewed, N Cata- logues had, prior to the Sale, on the premises ; of the princip al Seedsmen; and of the e Auctioneers, American Nurs sery, Leyton- stone, Essex, - CAMELLIAS, AZALEAS, &. R. J. C. STEVENS will Sell by Auction,» — nst. AMEL The following ret has also been received from Mr. Robert LIAS, from 3 to 6 feet, well set with bloom, and e rising all 9 Sir P. 5 , Oulton Park :— e best sorts ; 500 S, in 32 and 4 ts, aud a KOURA ark, Tarporley, Nov. 21, 1850. Willmoreana,—May be viewed oa Wednes- petty and 5 had. THE BIRMINGHAM CATTLE SHOW THEG GREAT EXHIBITION of CAT TELE, SHEEP, PIGS, and DOMESTIC POULTRY, e place in the BINGLEY 1 HALL, r ee Birming- — T 1 E SDax, THURSDA r ‘so FRIDAY, in week, the lock. 1 1th, 12th, and Psa mber. The PRIVATE VIEW on Tors ats eg Non- Subseribers— On E * 25. 6d. ; and on W Shilling. The Doors ir CLUB € CATTLE Siow. —Stand 81.“ th, 12th, and 13th 3 AND Wee of 2, Dow te-hill, 5 3 London N, mad ogee PEUT—Price | Price id. p per s 8 a Bich Wout Bows Non-conduct- — — Fadi — received a complimentary letter r, conveying Hig hness’s “best thanks.” 35 20, The following letter has just been received from Mr. James Barnes, the celebrated and well- 7 „ cee, at Lady Rolle’s, Bicto: 8 Sidmouth, Dev Bicton Gardens, ane Nov. 30, 1850. Dated Windsor Castle, Norse and am of opinion that it wil und not onl int — but very useful to a large majority of the gardening world, Tt am, Gentlemen, had tac your 9 ae „To Messrs, W. E. Rendle & C “ James BAR r d by the receipt of your very tlemen, E and u annual PRICE CURRENT AND aah Ne your most 1 anim servant, ** ROBERT ERRINGTON,” The PRICE CURRENT has alec also been reviewed in the fol-. lowing 3 pers and magazines, in the whole of which it has been spoken very favourably of :— THE GARDENERS’ 3 NICLE and AND AGRICULTURAL G. ZETTE, ymouth, Devonport, Stonehouse Herald. The Gardeners’ and Parmaa Woolmer’s Exeter Gazette, Jou 95 Bristol Mercury. Glenn urnal, Devonport Telegraph, The ‘Gardener Magazine of LS econ Chronicle. Bo Teignmouth Gazette. The Cottage Gardener, Dati s sD Chronicle. qhe Midland Florist. outh Times and Naval West of England Conservative. San The West Briton. The Plymouth Times. J. E DOWSON, 1 2 3, THE EE CEEE Now Exhibiting in ai H E SOCIET TOR Sry NORN CANTERBURY SETTLE- MENT, AND OTHER PORTS IN NEW ZEALAND, HE first-el DUKE OF NTE, 500 Tons 8 lying in the East India Docks, chartered and 8 by the ——ç— A Asso- ciation, to sail on the 8th of January. Rates of Passage Chief Cabia (a whole cabin between decks), 42}. ; Fore Cabin, 252. ; 32 age, F ight, passage, or farther ——— apply to FILBY crane and Co., i 110, Fenchurch- street; or to ——— Younes, | Manager of Shipping for the Canterbury Association, 74, Corn * EEN BLOATENS.—GENUINE AND OF HE FIN UaLIt Yarmouth has Pha PES gt peat hg N for its e oe Yarmouth Bloaters,” the delicacy of which, when ned in th the m (on receipt of a post-office order), Co „ per 100, eon a. » 50 3 included) .— All ornest Chure cK BROUGHTON YOUELL, square, Great Fernen HE TEETH, lle often do w 10 Put up in my WARM W . CHURCHES, + y 3 STREET Wik vin OF 1850, the Model Room of YxOF.-AR TS; John-street, Adelphi, London, Eo : è AND IS UNQUESTIONABLY THE vice wee —— STOVE IN THE . EEN EXTENSIVELY ADOPTED. CUNDY’S PATENT. IMPROVED OPEN F IRE- PLACE. WARM AIR, n STOVE. , AND IS KNOWN “CHAPELS, VESTRIES, SCHOOL-ROOMS, R PUBLIC PLACES, HALLS, DINING-ROOMS, LIBRARIES, CLUB-ROOMS, é&c. Fer ad eg eal e CHEERFULNE! 0 a prer 2. ica it consumes the IMPURE air of a room and replaces it | e admission of PURE air from without. 3. 2 t it preserves the NCE between the CONSUMPTION of the tape and the ee of pure air so accurately that 28 effectually beta BLASTS of cold air through crevices m rs an by ADVANTAGES OF THIS STOVE ARE wi e comfort of a constant supply of Fresh Atmospheric Air of ture. ins RMTH of the Air, the Absence of any Noxi The ADVANTAGES of CUNDY’S PATENT STOVES, gaam are WA oxious Properties, FREEDOM Ping DANGER, and ECONOMY of F URL. ba That it never raises th temperature of the air, which is armed — the ee — ae as — burn it, or part to it UNPLEASANT SMELL URIOUS ERTIES, 5. That it imparts so large a pro — of its Kane io the air in its 2 to the room through it, that the tel t FLUE can never get so heated as to endanger the building, to the risk in insuring. 85 That as nearly all the heat produced by the e my i Mk the air into the a and very little up the flue, it obviously economises the fu * ULNESS and COMFORT, PURITY Letter from the Rev. Marruew O'BRIEN E Natural ca and Astronomy), M. A., F » King’s 1 beet certify that one of eg Ca ndy’s Patent Stoves was Lecture King’s College, last year, in of a Common Stove 5 aman pe rate — I believe). | I have no hesit — 8 2 g. en experience, that Mr, Cundy’s Stove is in producing warmth over the whole room, and in promoting ventilation, without disagreeable currents of air, or close sm MATTHEW OB'nIEN. From GEORGE Hitcucock and ERs, St. Paul's Ch circus), constant x | ersari mega in ‘the l Model Roo the Soci ed their large SILVER MEDAL ae the — The STOVES may be obtained of the Sole Manufacturer, J. E. DOWSON, 123, Oxford-street (five doors W R operelon: ge may also be seen at Messrs. HITCHCOCK aut R of Arts, Adelphi; from which Society Mr. CUND a _— pong ost 43 most r by P pris AND ECONOMY OF LIVE STOCK, being the meu of Forty Years’ Pr: posal of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, and Pi, 3 sox, Cattle Dealer. es London: By James Dick Edinburgh: A, C. BLack. LONGMAN & Co, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7. + W ö CART. r and í its hi —— — time of £ flowering, an and other Seeds ak ag Per Reus, 12s. per ‘dozen; 2 Victoria, 98. per a e trade. tae st-oftice — THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI AGRICULTUR AL GAZETTE. = 4 7 5 A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News. The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 50—1850.] SATURDAY, DECEMBER 14. [Price 6d, Anemone, by Tyso, . 5 areas con eer 5 Birds, British vo song- eo “= b ses 2 Plants, 2 ot sugar in — effects of climate o. b anthus . 5 222 22 E — glass.. ~r 2 = Buildings, ro — Show tee 7056 e 1 “4 * Carro ts, n tee njai shows o. = Eo ‘a Climate, 3 ot. seam 789 ¢ 794 : 2222222 GGG et Donn dees ess Sug: chr ape E k Super osphate of lar 223 s Fe seecseese — * 79 Thri; rs, boarded, to on fore a 8. fo Fruits, seedling .. eee a Trade 8 k 791 a | Vegetation, — 2 1 to manu 798 a * —.— ee oe 790 „„ 791 a | Vegetabl ooo 79L «7946 Vittoria’ Park ++ 187 Hoste ty rig oe = Vine e . eee 789 ner, rey. ine, culture o na Oxford ‘Farmers Club— Wheat lee bord Sev A Z791 blight 7 5 Net, b light of ..... 2 797 WATERER’S n NTS, kos o A OF AMERICAN t begs to e his ie pi "AMERICAN PLANTS, nk oe "3 may be h ad T “postage to Hosea WATERE t= Everybody who has any idea of planting the ensuing autumn should possess themselves of this Catalogue. RICAN PLANTS. OHN WATERER’S CATALOGUE or AMERICAN PLAN a moe CONIFERS, &c., is now publis hed, and may be had every every facility in — = American Nursery, Bagsho a Pee pres a NOBLE’S new de- ve A E — see a MENTAL PLANTS i is just pu * aye ae het a m a, quite new to English ga fake this opportunity of add ng that they —— er Grounds or all kinds of Planting, whe! shot Nurseries, Dec, 14. ER 83 CATALOGUE OF ‘SEEDS x cn EEDSMAN weft Lontsr, 238, High | 8 speedy a) £ nis new CATALOGUE FOR 1851, e wl if he farwhnded, tis Bentsen He ornamental or economic. gee — nglish Name of os each, plant, 8 oe tin, Lin- Natural — it belongs; our of the flowers, necessary information. F will comprise several splendid novelties 8 anD SON, Great Berkhamsted, Herts, sd their NEW 5 OF ROSES to m g two penny sta who fine healthy stock of some thousands of Cedrus Deodar 2 to 4 feet ; Araucaria, 2 to t; Abies Douglasii. from seed, 4 to 5 fi th the lea Pinus. endrons, all the eties, from w to crimson, growing in loam, i 5 aleas, general collection ar Trees and Shrubs, both fo = the Paice cane and Park ; also of Fruits, Catalogues of which may be had by inclosing two penny stamps, 3 Stock oy tear at these Nurseries are kept constantly success, and not drawn up, to be sold ata prios to deceive ive the public, Double Camellias and greenhouse Azaleas 1 foot to 4 feet, M has proroa tet cop eee een eee — vent wal grown. — Myatt’s Lin- r doz 5 be ea ers are reques HELL, Enfield — allowance to t be made payable to Win Post-office, Enfield, Middlesex. 3 yof cultivation, thus affording pur- | ‘or sg 4 fou and Plans for Im- ther | ies er of fruits, NEW EARLY PEAS, & Ban AvD BROWN have a = ny AA Stock of the ndermentioned early a vines oe enabled to offer at the fo following low price uart.—s. d. PEAS, Ta; aylor’s n ew Prolific, — early, AOE ing Tad pro- ductive, sent by Barnes x y £ Es Champion, hardy and very productive PS Danecroft Rival, very early oe 8 Bishop’s new Long-pod, great bearer eee | Early Warwick, Early Frame ood Early Emperor, very early and hardy re | Fairbeard’s Champion of En 1 BE Long- and Windsor . 0 RADISH, early Short top te en E ag J new early l f the above and all ct description of S be 3 n application, Seed and Hortic a hog Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. NEW GARDEN SEEDS WILLIAME. RENDLE anp CO., Seep Mercuants, J ta Plymouth, are now prepared to execute orders for NEW PEAS, including the following excellent 2 * PEAS—GROW OF 1 rd’sChamp.ofEngland. | Warner’s Early | Emperor. — First Early. nce Al Burbridge’s Eclipse. Essex Champion, tly Kent, ly Warwick, Fairbeard’s Surprise. Auvergne. op’s New long-podded. Isherwood’s Railwa $ ur * Price CURRENT AND GARDEN Drawcrony ” is w ready, contains a Descripti of all the best kinds of — Sarama. 3 — Seeps, with Operations for every A in the year, per a — LMANAC, 8 present edition will be Wund to b GREAT SALE OF NURSERY PLANTS, PETER Bi ented NURSERYMAN, nat . | tensive Nursery Grounds. ‘a stock of transplanted LARCH, SCOTCH, and SPRUCE FT Fit. Bh cr and smaller sizes, including S lings, with a great variety of all the other kin ores fn Shrubs, c., erally grown e Nur m xcellent quality, nd at prices much 1 418 ILEY’S VIOLA AKBOREA, oa PERPETUAL TREE VIOLET. Pe oe ARBOREA, or the PERPETUAL 2 at — * (true).— In answer to numerous uiries for the d gre Sason IY AD ARD Ter, he begs to state that has this year a fine s beautiful DOUBLE VIOLET how to dispose of fo X. king beds or potting. Ta T e proper time for ma s or po hey are fully scented; the blooms are as large as the double blue — rice they bloom freely from . ‘til the end of May, and are tly hardy, Twelve of thesé plants grown scent Flarge greenhouse ; and a vale S feet long by 3 feet wide, — 2 N suffici: the spring. They should be. nd a loose soil, as the Violet troduced it pry? this 8 that seen Le growing in the thickets ers e bray — fogs alig e bush, epeen to them, — — 6s, on Soom, at te ditto, 3s. ame bushy plants, per doz per dosen; or — — a a fine stock of LOW VIOLET, or “VIOLA. LUTEA hich hg pena TEE admired at the n exhibitions. ki colour itis equal to the Crocus, Strong bushy plants 2s. 6d. each; or smaller ditto, Is. 6d. KITLEY’S GOLIAH $7 RA WBERRY. plants at 3s. per dozen. True BATH COS LETTUCE SEED, 1s, per packet. Extra fine SWEET WILLIAM SEED, saved 24 distinct varieties, ls. per packet, talogue sent out by us last year, an 0 al oF e -4 be had of all Booksell or Sixpence Price to 00 ers tamped, to go free by post. To be obtained of every news- areas who ptr the Chronicle ; through Messrs. | Bradbury and Evans, Publishers, Whitefriars, London ; WILLIAM E. RENDLE and CO., eed Merchants, Plymouth. Send six penny stamps, and a copy will be sent by pages pur- and will —— — | ANTIRRHINUM SEED from all the best varieties, 1s. per ket — CUCUMBER.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s, 6d. * — or any quantity of the above will be sent, postage „ Bees 88 ag . Sold by Epwarp prear of 5 This amount will be returned if desired to IXON'S NEW (R TORPO) PIRTI ia * This Catal ped New and „ she 8 atalogue is stam as a — any ape or Jeu 24 Jolio pages, being the same size as the „ Tee other part of mi a window, Tt 2 Chronicle and n i ining and if accidentally: can be red by any gl glacier atthe ewspaper i can be seen, lying to the Load ents, ASS anp BROWN'S AUTUN, CATALOGUE l od Go. 118 Bishepegate-strees WAN ready. It contains said, * It was is no Superb ‘Seedling and other — igre P Gladioli. Bariy a and Double Tulips ; also Price nts of Choice Dutch Hyacinths, 8 Tris, Jor aqui, Crocus, the Lanci- lium and other Lilies, with a variety o of other bulbs dry roots, The latter part con — eg ‘Liste of 8 3 — = and H D separate List of Geraniums and other new and seleet | in orig three, nd an infringement of the Registered design.— IMLICO SLATE 3 cost been Catalogues forwarded, prepaid, for | Linings, c Drain Stones and cape, Stepa t and Risers, B: dings, Oe. Foreign B Jal bs have arrived in fine condition. Roofing Slates, ri 2 and flap; Waste S for drains, Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffoik. Sun Dials, Fountains, an: ns of plain Slate Work VVT direct from Mr. Macnus’e Works in North Wales. NIGHT av PERRY, Exori King’s-| ENAMELLED SLATE Chimney-pieces, Billiard Tables, „ Ch do for the distin- | Consol ther Table Tops, Mural Tablets, &c., in imita- guished patronage so at conferred upon them, beg to inti- | tion of marble, surpassing the choicest marbles ty and mate that their NEW C — wom pepe SEEDS, | durability, at less than h cost of the commones rip- q most respect- fully solicit a continuance of that support I has been ex- tended to their house for the — 5 — their “rer Sr mh and Herba = Plants, Bu:bous Roots, imported annually by emselves Holland, Conif meen ardy C | mental Trees — Shrubs in great variety, aa including many aua novelties, Grape Vines of all the omg * from ruit ned a l F —— choice so — both trai trained, and —— of very fine — — lists specially ap — rO and which they reapectfally solict t per- mission to forward. Exotic Nursery. King’s-road, Chelsea. — e so, TR AND SHRU = ON 8 ris aquifolium, Cytis Cypress, Holly, Jasmioums Laurels, —— Rosas. — ie from 158. to 4 40s. per hundred, Standard Roses, 4l. to * alf th tions. Price Lists — on eee Mr, MAGNUS, 39 and 40, Upper Belgrave-place, London n CATTLE SHOW. 73 PANS, Glass, of every size and of shape, were Seinen a 8 8 Nos. 148, 149, 150, Ba B , by Messrs, Codis and Co., whose collections were hono: (among other Prizes) with the Silver Medal of the Dublin Society in April, as also with the. Silver Medal of the Liverpool ma Manchester t Warrington September Society, at their meeting, held a last, NOBLEMEN, FARMERS, and the Public generally, are tfully invited to notice the NE SS CHURN. LORD CAMOY’S MILK SYPHONS for separating Milk from Cream, GLAS ETERS fi e quality of „New sses invented eane, Glass Cream Pots a ans, Glass Milk Trays, Slates, and every description of Dairy ass, Durable rau Putas, Glass for Hothouses and Garden pur. poses, may — had (safely packed) for any part of the kingdom, ucuba japonica, Arbutus, Cotoneaster, 2 to 3 e ger na or for ex tion, on * at the Stands, — 8 and “CEDRUS DEODARA » AND “CUPRESSUS TORULOSA dozen ; 2. Yews, 3 to 4 feet, 256. Standard Rose 150, or at the e Warehouse, een en LEG * y — Small Glass for Melon Pits fer ery siz 3. 6a. per 1 AUL tal Trees, te effect, Greenhouse | feet; Hartley’s and — 8 PATENT Rove PLATE — li w pre ena Herbaceous E Plan nts, in Bont amas at low prices. the Manufacturer’s prices, their large supplies “Of CEDRUS DEODARA ol pply s the arant d . N = * Glass amental Shades, Fern Shades, Lamp and Gas * mony — ound end in pots) me be PROACHIN Glasses, t Glass Pens; = Texturalized, a 7 € Marble, and other amental G supplied, as usual, at rds, sme d bushy, with good HERMOMETERS FOR ‘REGISTERING THE Leicester-square ; the Colour ar a lead Department, at 5, ub 20 bros; EP any thous 3 te plant t — * cra 0 ne ‘common contraction tks rian Coventry-st ere tees egantis- struction, 3 x - upw ee = A and 3 L. at ge ant Tn. per 12s, > bd 10s., 78. 6d. Night The ring Cold Bre dene PHEASANTRY, — street, „ King’s- also with g supplies 105., 78. 6d., 53., to 2s. 6d. Thermometers for “Bathe or y special appointment to her Majesty an ia 9 a large Stoc wok of Scarlet | Brewing, 1 12s, 6d., 108., 78. 6d., to 2s, 6d. Hotbed Therm H. R. H. P — 1 NAMENTAL WATER FOWL, and other hardy Rhododendrons, Z, 258., 208., 178. a. — consisting of black and white swans, Egyptian, China, arded on applicatio Ss “Gain “Gauges, from 10s. Lactometers for showing "5 brent, and laughing geese, shi pintail, : ons’ Lists of prices for Fruit, Forest, Ever- os 92 7 = Milk, wi h instructions ya A. 15s., 12s. 6d., n, summer and al, or, other and Shrubs requi at the t | 10s., 7s. 6d., 58. — for whl ulphuric Acid, — shovellers, gold-eyed and dun divers, ks, &c., planting season, are now ready for distri and s “i Fey , Microscopes, — Drawing domesticated and pinioned; also 8 in China, forwarded on applic: 1. i Instrume lay, Poland, Sarrey, and Dorking fowls ; white, ye gre e expe ‘om unknown correspondents, 1 — 1 8 Maker to the Board of Admiralty, and common pea-fowl, and ; and at 3, Bristol. Hatton-garden, Londo -passage, Gracechurch-street, L 786 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Duc. 14, G Ways Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and 8 D N 1 manner of Erecting and Heating every description fnil he 1040 to the 2 „„ AMEE | CHELSEA, of range of houses shown below ORM SON, AND BROWN, DANVERS STREET, Building same. with Horticulture. They have much cit 2 | I —— Peach Ho Vine: Stove, 455 0 . Vinery, Vinery, 30 by 16 — 30 by 16 Leet. 45 by 20 ft. 30 by 16 ft. 30 by 16 ft. ERECTED FoR JoHN SHAW Tale, tee, N Hoo.) of a Letter 127 Mr. FRASER.—“ I have much pleasure in expressing my entire satisfaction with the range of houses you ted here. I may also state that my honoured e A JoHN saree * Esq., is perfectly satisfied, I have no Povey Gi in — that to the best of my knowledge a 8 complete range of glass in the country re both building an ting, I may add that they are admired by every Gardener who has seen them. I shall ! g eee you may please to direct, ( Signed.) U „JAMES FRASER, Gardener, Luton Hoo Park.“ ASTERN COUNTIES RAILWA E 23d, 24 Secret enone PRENTUN FARE AND RABBIT PROOF WIRE NETTING, LATE 15 Oo HARLES D. YOUNG AND COMPANY W. OUNG), ACTURERS OF | IRON AND WIRE WORK, &., M REET, WESTMINSTER, LONDON; NORTH BRIDGE, 1 1, CASTLE BUILDINGS, DERBY SQUARE, LIVERPOOL ; beg ly to * * felony r — . — strong Wire-Net Fence, for excluding — 9 Rabbits ard dee . com G young his Net as — A at the Show of the Highland and ultural Society o — ——— held lately at Inverness, where ns Efficiency, Great Strength, and — nna ge re general — aus had awarded from the Judges s Silver Medals, with high commen a year or t protecting th . * this „Net. It is so durable, that antations are Apm advanced to be * of its protection, it e removed * other ee Map the * facility, by any laboure: 8 Hares Rabbits, it is of itself quite eer ce nly ei be 2 9 er be ven or seven iP 15 is, besides, peculiarly ne g Hedges, Paling, or other existing — vermin; being or — into — ak eces required, it forms a most cient a at little expense, for individual Plants and Shrabs. 3 —18 ins. dir 9d. ; 24 mus., ls, ; 1 Snien 36 ins., 18. 6d. Or a 10⁰ 18 ins, wide, win cost . 3 15 Do. $ si 100 y 24 ins. wide oe ae 0 Do, of 100 y 8 3 a za .. . 5 Do. of 100 y ns. „ Lae If more or less than 3 is required, it would be charged at the same rate per This Netting is leo — adapted for Pheasantries and e same rate. As acle to parties at a dis- ce requiring this Net. Co. have made arrange- —.— by which * wll —— to deliver it at * m of the poesy pal ports o 2 England, and Ireland, for One ny b C. D. Youne and Co. can: — —— the great stre of their Premium Wi stating -< tion sent e every description of 3 and WIRE WORK ooir for th is and forei orkmen sent to all parts of Scotland, England, ad aaa: G WIRE GAME NETTING.— Td. per yard, 2 feet wide, 8875 v 112225 85 02s Fete! 422 i gt, eaters 42 2225 207 2222225 2 Zich meih, ei -inch wide 2-inch eS Zn „ . 2 E nch „ lichte * ion ” 8 ” 1 inch „ st AE og 8 x Ail th Some — Seas — 2 ea o ay vite rtionate prices. If the upper half is a coarse mesh, it will ar — the price one - fourth. Galvanised sparrow-proof ne for pheasantries, 3d. Qn HODODENDRONS anD AMERICAN PLANTS. —An 9 supply always on sale, at the low scale prices cones liveréd in London, if ordered in quantity, RHODODENDRON PONTICUM, 2 to 6 inches, 203., 40s., and 80s. per 1000; 1 foot, single stems, fit for working, 108 per 100 fit oy pao. out for cover, 208. to e stems, a 2 — — working the frbë ofc per dz. ont WHITE RHODODENDRONS, 188. per dóz, KALMIA L eileen pane 8 to 9 inches, 25s. per 100; 14 to 2 feet, blooming, 1 Dwarf ogee Stools at ft for working, 8s. per 100. 8, fit for w. orking, 42s. to 50s. p. 1 plants; 14 foot Scotch Fir, 2s, per 1000. ARBUTUs, 12 to 15 inches, fine, 25s. per 100; 6 inches, 88. per 100. LAURESTINE, two sorts, 88. per 100, bedded, 1 foot, TREE ROSES of the most esteemed kinds, 125. to 18s. p- 1 A large and fine Stock of the true Durmast“ Bnglich OAK aijee 3 to 5 * 208. to 608. per N scriptio ae aye gre tal Trees, — ogu prices . Nurseryman ond Contrac Planter, Red fan: ane N T SE WAREHOUSE, No. 107, St: Joha- reet, Weet Smitbfield, London on, ENWI d| JAMES G. R res ‘ally informs his Customers throughout the Country, that his Stocks of Culinary Vegetable seeds, of this year’s growth, have now bee gathered in, and in prime con n= —— to — usual, on application. J. G. R. — 8 minding those of his friends, who las wer mo 1 — ordering HIN ES N EARLY S, that he su poly | 17 New substitutes be recommended, they may | all above 84 ited, and would — Bromide i early applications. Price per bushel, 20s, ; per peck, 63. TEPHENSON xv Co, gene street, London, a 17, New e Southwark, Inventors nd — Ml of the Improved CONICAL and DOUBLE SY LINDRICGAL BOILERS, respectfully 5 —.— 2 cientific Horticulturists to their much impr aapna ø E 3 5 2 HH n ition, pi as wel! as reference of the highest authority ; hey ey may be Seen at — — the Nobility's seats and — t ngdom mand On beg — inform the T Trade that at their Manufactory, street, every article required for the construction of Horticultural Buildings, as well as for hea em, may Conservatories, &e., of Iron or Wood ted upon the most ornamental designs. — Palisuding, Field and Garden Fences, Wire wo a &e. FUR 3 . H a Co. supply 16-oz. Sheet Glass of uf. per er Se 5 Yr gr panne d for 5 N e PATENT ROUGH 11 815.1 THICK CROWN. Perey 8. GLASS TILES and SLATES, WAT TBR-PIPES, PRO ATING GLASSES, GLASS MILK W PLATE-GL ASS, RNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, d GLASS SHADE to gom — ser wn “a „ 35, Soho-square, Loudon, 'hroniele first Saturdav in each month, UxIST MAS CATTLE SHOW, BAKER STREET. READS | IMPLEMENTS (STAND, 146), Patent Subsoil Pulverizer, Patent Injecting Instruments for Cattle &, ec, hollow Probangs om altering Horsa or Choked Ba ullocks, Sheep, Calves, Re. Patent Garden Engines, Macbines, and Syringes of every aa priva, PaTENTEE, 35, REGENT la cus, „London. e Adams’s = ent . — Mill, &. &. TIGHT LIGHTS. PATENT ALBERT NIGHT G h LIGHTS (Patented 30th January, 1844), CHILDS’ NIGHT LIGHTS (R th September, wo arhed by all ‘Grocers. and Wax : Chandlers Gere arte the. va to — tons kly, show fe of th e pale any Hees o 8 is therefore unne- object of this advertisement is, to pa wih 4 pur- their 3 ona to ge Frere the 5 the boxes, 80 as to insur getting what in ight Lights are nae not to last the time that they profess (frequently going ou n hour or two after lighting); to be affected b f the room they are burnt’ — to be injured by keeping any length of time, aud to have Tbe manufacturers consider that, by use an un- aterial secured to by several patents, and by long ex perience in the manufacture, that ave overcome difficulties ; they fi the rticulars, B.—Tbe wino. DUIK Lamp, on which tamped t recommen is s + Clarke's Patent,” is that nded for the Albert Lights, Psicse’s PATENT CANDLE Company, Belmont, Vauxhall, SAR O | Londo IRE FENCING, PAINTED.—An effectual 2 ainst hares, rabbits, heen cats, dogs, deer, &e., als easants, fi &c., for heightening exi PA SHEETING, for protecting from frost Greenhouses, Frames, PL > ls. per yard, 2-yards wide; alk — 1 — Canvas, ls, per square us ; Patent Asphalte Fel ated square foot, for Neben g, 5 pi S, dressed with India- ae 5 Aprons, 128.; 8 Loin aur 7s. ; j zt aah Drivin apes, 38.— R. RICHARDSON, 21, Tonbri place, New-ro N.B. 3000 Ap Moari Capes, 18s. per 2 — for Labourers and Farm. serv * R tes * wer he gpa NETS. E Long Hara ang ing Rabbits ome Machinery, R. RICHARDSON, 21, ——— New-road; London. aT ee 3 —— TARPAULINGS, La Capes, to effectually protect a wuu stooping down, 38. each; — 78. 6d.; „128.; Horses’ Loin in Cloths, Ts. 5 size fr a a miller's ear 3 — d., P biene, 21, Tonbrlage-pace, New.road, London, housan Comes, don P fresh dress 155. per dozen, for farm servants and a hobo EORGE BASSIL’S PAEASANTRY, Wood Farm, Hem a of the 0 Station, on the London aud — —— + B. 5 invites * ang early orders, f upw: tock thi 1 r consists o 0, so that he will be ais to 1 almost any 3 of Tame Bred Pheasants or Pheasants’ Eggs in the sprio 1 AND DIGESTION IMPROVED.% EA AND erage WORCESTERSHIRE ost erasi 1 relish to Steaks, ame, Soup, Curries, aud by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to perfectly digest — The daily use of this aroma * delicious Saues is the best safeguard to heal Sold by the tors, Lea and PERRINS, —— Oxford- street, London, and 68, Broad. street, by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and e and other Oilmen and e noa London; and generally by , bp pt omer pe dealers in N. B.— To guard against {mitations, gee that the names of 0 — i Penains” are upon the label and patent cap of the e. — ——— e n ᷓ— OOTHACHE PERMANENTLY CURED by usin BRA 2 EN ap for egy nderi em soun spveral Teeth! The 4 2 — Tarona by the jaer an fa sanap as — 8 or danger, and the good effeets of which — Sold by all Chemists in the United . tion, N really tion ert ihre 4 86s by Yet 4. Poet bt by J. . 1 2 Bast Sent free by return of post by . TEMPLE CHAMBERS, W . WHITEFRI ARS, PLEET STREET, ITO? 15 75 tion has r 2 tious, an D a . advertisements. 4 er 1 91 55 to guar su h imanit 5 ing that the n of J W Pa al He HUMAN HAIR.—Of the numerous dae. Truan, promoting the air, few survive,evenin Somme, bean —— yond wg 5 ROWLAN a Page cg aa — i , zs increase e of this disco- very, either in — te Bate a its wa ah eg he — — D l delic its exqui —— a acy, ` the bair of cand: even of the most tender Royalty, aud „ and, — or — add to will be found an reese r aoe — size, Is. F esch Voitle of the 6 CAUTION.—On che — — article = these words, in ren aa So 5 oS — k rer by all chemists 50—1850. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 787 ——— 7 — 8 ——.—— GREAT — SOUTH-WESTERN, AND SOUTH-EASTERN SEED, ESTABLISHMENT, — | me 94 permeability at, all seasons, are perfectly Seeds Carriage Free. bs Supplying i That the raising the border on a vaulted bottom = deg anp SONS, Seep Growers, Reading, Berks, m ladom, many — in — Southern, Mid- is of very great value, concrete or no sem a and W e Counties of England, and in South Wales, hav — —— — Railw 3 5 itted by the best Gra e growers. Mr. Hur AB oa tg which will enable — to delive goods (excepting —. 1 00 F P CABRIAGE, to SoN’ bordee rs at Cas — Station on the N. estern, 8 Western, South-Eastern, or Berks and Hanis aes N Foti 8 rge at Reading), s rå algwyn o hits 5 or to any Railway or Packet fice 15 3 ee — —— TE the early houses at Trentham, built under Mr. n hed patron e! owin; superior ?, 1 quality of their HOMEG 48 SEEDS, N — — best kinds i in aanst s Fiemine’s direction, have the same kind, —Desoriptive Catalogues, with Prices of every. Article required for the Kitcheu-Garden, Flower-Garden, and Farm, and we n ave the declarati on y Mr. Spen- may be had on nice add eae cER, that oo finds their great utility. We would JOHN SUTTON ano SONS, SEED GROWERS, READING, BERKS, not, however, be understood to say hat these con- En Two Penny Stamps for Pos trivances are at all 0 L ne in ode to secure fine Grapes. ontrary, ge: RISTMAS HOLIDAY sit NS or tae ZOOLOG Wenk SOCIETY fa, Regent’s Park, will be open to VISITORS, on pay. J G. WAITE’S Ce oat * ee 0 ön behed o on $ pplication?” ataire A hA 4 tes s without i. suc obtaine portant E nani is, hoe to deal with this valu- in ment — SIXPENCE each, EVERY DAY except Sunday, G. WAI TES — — or F — SEEDS Christ S ˙w . — Pron sal er ae hee SWEDISH TURNIP SEEDS „ pure, and of excellent Stock, raised b; ae the fh hg Agriculturists ts of 3 who has fo pr hing y sars pno gra grea Pinan, pAr raising of Turnip —Apply to N, Dun 188 8700 SERY Eg haat CHELSEA. A STOCK oF db reba APPLES, cage eek aa — arf-trai Peaches, TT and all e Green ubas, Laa <7 ig T to bes 8 priom for cash, the gro rr uired P for uilding.— Apply to Mr. Tren, Nane Chelsea, Florist to her Majesty. n f. - N EARS- , Extra nets a his 5 v 1 green Savoy, ia oo span gri one ance made to Seedsmen, —Port-Office Orders 2 payable to win — . — Ponder's End, Enfield, Middlesex ORISTS’ FLOWERS, 1851 carer 11808 NEW CATALOGUE, for 1851, is now ready for delivery | to 25 wr enclosing two post. — e New Treatise on EMONE Gunes or sent post free for four 8 ia. Disto on ATHE RA eee any Booksell sent post feo, fr eght Tabe nunculuses, 100 2 namen 82 40s, to £ N *Double Anemo: 1 Ae 0 1 ations and Pic ow towers, 335. to 3 0 0 Pinks and Pansies, 25 . 1 n Seed, from best 2 per paper, 0 10 0 These articles can be safely forwarded b y Post. Wallingford, Berk ULUS,” arien vi FOR „SALE, THREE | MILLION THORN n will deliver freein London | QUICKS, &c. 2 the Su England which or an * a t steam communication ee — io | Thorns, 4 years 0 58. Od. per 1000 i Twice transplanted do., 6 * oi,” very strong T S Two years seedling do j % 18 50 Three years seedling š s over eel 11 Irish Yews, 15 to 18 inches „ . 20 Oper 100 A 2 feet . , 40 0 „ 53, street, Belfast, CHARLES H 52 ec, 14, Nursery and Seedsman. . Battersea mages È a or RDEN, EN, with Gardene Hothous 3 Pit, Frames, So aad Water "laid 1 bag 3 places; Pigstye, and Poultry-ya so extensive —ů— adjoining for orses, HR t box, — atter — —.— NN room, and loft. The I d, de l ely, or the Whole for 50l, a year, rates a r rang fog o Mr, Lloyd, o King’s-road, chi ae ott 5 HE BEST MOST PROLIFIC EARLY KIDNEY POTATO GROWN. * astle — aren Age hit, 0 “DEAR Sins Tove ig ae 8 Potato fay and — Pitfour Castle, Perthshire, have sfu 2 r flavo į 1 * ange T know. ts dw. es it a most Ri jer any ot F „ whieh T prored here last the a a well-known a 1 raty mar "Improved } K y Potato, and a they — happy to -say they hav — . ane 1. 17. — ae to offer, at 5s. ‘a. a. per b -heal 2 be obrained of T. J, and Son, and 1 most of irms in London. nted | ce, according to quantity es in- n the spot, Ne | baset: | $r stream, where a fall can be —— — oa ; less ery rily in ortable 8 Hot- “Town — plied with Gas or Water. Drawiags ANSON, aulic and INVENTED = and fixed by N, ia inopia "Sevenoaks. Also all kinds of Hot Ivete tus. For 8 and sae *— ngs, Mr, Nec aie g built, — — low scale of — paas, Roofs, 8, 151; 20 by 10, 200. ; 20 by 12, 24l. ; 2457 12, — . Greenhouse Garden Lights, and Window painted three times, at 9d. — foot. built, for sale, 16 feet by 9.— Plans and par- dressing a letter to Mr. TH, 85, White L 7 . Sl W. for Hot- Water Apparatus. ntl ie. ST de + aed Te The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1850. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Monnan, Dee. solv Turspay, — Wrpnespar, — THURSDAY, SATURDAY, Tne remarks in our last Number on concreting: VINE BORDERS, Spencer, gardener to Lor NSDOWNE, e be “i read by some with entire a EH > others with doubt or incre- ulity, o be feared K the latter will —— the greta number, w entire con that we . re, expres T os haber! ty had not pec 0 of Vine ee able frost tree when, as so often ppp in Great Britain, the soil and situation ar and bs submit that that problem is aon ee VIioronIA Park ass found a champion. A man has an attempt at 3 what notice such rese ae of 6 ar manner in fe tbh the onl yr whom we nade conducts an argument, said—1, * this park consists of 290 a cost 44,000 J.; 3, that 2 aut it has 44, 3. Oy the manner Sy ta ich the pobre been ded is a national disgrace; 4, that pe beh pak shrubs and trees wuh whieh thas b n planted were evidently the sweepings o f somemeglectod ı W eu 5, that it is furnished with a W * arrying a frightful gh eae and ace a — rotten hat of ‘the ayes MR 3 as the jects contained within the park ; 7, that one of = overgrown with nished an that this is what the it n frequently used to rass ; country had ent the roots coming in contact with dense, — paid 44,000 000“ for. „or to keep down the damp which in low he manner in which we are corrected is amus- situations will find its way to the surface during ing. In the first * the advocate says that Mr. nt spring. Such a contrivance has great Mason, of Leeds, was formerly criticised in our value; it answers the purpose far bette ny | columns for whe he did in the Manchester Park ; permeable substratum, if well uted, places 4 that a } ste Curtis, who i 2 it ge answerable he Vi ts in the same condition were for some part of the char, a huge basin, or shallow It has, with ods m It is also — to becoming injuriously summers. As a perfect contrivance it cannot then ; all that can be said about it is, that be ree it is infinitely better than to leave the soil in its he natural ill it. therefore appears that there are so ot points in the plan; not that we een to cast the contri law of this op j e now trea ted harshness, everything being omitted except the points upon which ridicule can be heaped, It me ridiculous meré ridicale on wen they de a much more men condition he use of pars fr the surface b nd, a very recent 1 con- is, on the other han cerning which el is little experience, It must be owned that to co a Vine border with a “or impenetrable po ai of “eave, lime, coal ashes, and s to be so opposed to all known prin- — ‘that en first sight the mind absolutely — e proposition. It prevents rain reaching the Vin a it euts off all access of — it — be poste cold unders that — borders ma a and below, and all roma” 75 No, good folks, not quite that; what w is, that — — judicious to concrete the erde a Vine maintains a congenial temperature at other seas -| and its hardness prevents the earth below it from „becoming — 3 in consequence of persons walking ov Gas Engi-| Bu t in 1 — Me secure ee 4t. surface concrete, without any disadvantages, it see essential that the border B est upon 3 mati so put together that air can readily fin its way upward through them into the border Mr. — NcER’s border — on rough — stones raised on rough walls, and is 3 connected with LB © the external air or with that of the Vinery itself, which we imagine to be — Under such cir cumstances, air Wi will find its te — the roots more readily than by any other known d; and thus the conditions demanded in a perfect Vine horde, viz., warmth, dryness in winter, and damp seque a visit st be), he cooll that he is no apologist “for anything which may have been rig ne aa re!!” But he thinks he ean rely upon espondent who undertakes to grapple with the N facts. This co pone says—1. That 5 park con- sists of 240, not 290, acres; but the Act of 4 and er, an g 5 Vic, cap. 27, declares that it pa PMA about the first objections that would rb talent to it. Naver 290 acres ;” and we prefer rie vidence of an Act theless, we quite agree with Mr. Spencer in arene of Parliament. 2, He says that the cost of making all os bos d | this park amounted to less than a quarter of 44,0007. ; the method itself—with proper accompani —to | but the ain Parliamentary evidence is agai be of the greatest advantage in our cold. damp him; for t tement we as taken, as we . “ What!” it may —— we to | explained, official reports of the Commis- you advise aon r. . wide in — Woods and Fores ‘Cyclopedia of agers ays the more than 50,000 4 H. mits that i in a of nd triumph pd eastern “ Paradise ** i [antiy expresses vhs 8 at 8 that * of seg ha ve expressed their “nisl alg how !!” could hay 3 — of l brick fields. "We ae ‘that 44,0002. J with — care, and he is quite eer re there are — —— where so healthy and vigorous . wn. Surely Sag writer must piece of Gases i i d every scrubby bush a picture. Only look at the wretched things! ey are; and there w re- main, till after the meeting of Parliament. And w A at l n unprejudiced observer, say, “ The shrubs — have been plan o not in some parts seem to be at all settled in their new habitation. . — = London threatens to be v very injurious to_the Pine, many which have been planted.” 5. A8 island ring frightful pagoda we are ys onan there e three islands, 88 goa er, zaas all Goit age t that a and bridge, 155 even the water itself, are eal unfinished, alter spend- of to the frightful =~ 6. r ie cee the writer has and that tongue. if he had held his — about the whole es sa ese specimen oning and argument extracts are unique, and ad they will do to raise a laugh another cause, namely, that in proportion as their at the present dreary se But the design and 2 Da -up lands are ameliorated by cultivation, condition of our public . especially of new ones, is not to be r 8 thus lightly; for their state concerns not only e aera our 9 —— and in Regarded in this point of view pe fel 3 “that Wem — much m than we have said a Let us hope that sors of Parliament will visit it udge for and themselves, whether it will be possible to ave the | i formation — Battersea-park to be entrusted to the incompetent hands o rendered Vistoria- pask a public disgrace. SEEDLING FRUITS. peg £l Funn THE GARDENERS’ e it; but for | fi ig I expenditure of age 0 for good tas f men like those who have c dis pla testify. The cause of this he conceives to be, that the rst imported fruits which the colonists received from idst the bu ost, from neglect or ignorance of the art of grafting; rm that they only had recourse to for perpetuating h lings ie passed through * generations, and are now istence in which their inherent qualities . ed. The Americans, M. Poiteau adds, attribute this to may im ity, it cannot change the 5 — 3 of the frui After notic ing the fact pro’ crab, fertilised by the pollen of a good frui uces I beg to remark, that some of the seedlings from the ed varieties were foun par eir respective parent trees Big § tion as soon as | they can obtain t ess whilst the majori were of a wi romatic ; some yellow, others green, red, or sakod,” from the same tree not only differ widely tioma est other, but 8 ver tials from pips, the same apple, 8 ruit possessing qualities 3 : le, the excellence of the Ribs ut the Sister Ribston 8 t, 80 è it therefore appears of and tected by the same pulp ahd i Vr by MA etna the fruit of the zi e wn to inherit its peculiar flavour and ex same remark applies to the Old Non- must be admitted that there i is a 15 — ng generations “of thes seedlings, is a different question, That of the 8 importance, especially to colonists, is to . pa kinds of fruits from e of that of nature — R 4 in America. R. Thompson. ur-fleshed | th N toja or third oat bee cova t. but each successiv. | chara ve generatio more general amelioration than that ird sowing ; in others it may be the fourth or ae and in Pears the sixth or seventh. This process, con ludes M. Poiteau, is only an imitation BRITISH er BIRDS. No. IX.—Our little te having now taken quiet possession of their freehold, we will hog yet again to thei d eir domestic happine In enumerating the particular tribes by name, it will seen there are some wh'ch I have purposely omitted ; ers : e hawfinch, — the starling. ae =. 7 m y3” He will e such as, short space of time, if “Son on When giving, last per rpi ng HEN birds from the aviary, I left, of necessity, much see njectare. Intelligible, however, as hints“ excludin CHRONICLE. roved by Mr. righ that a | windo go on, — sowing the see oh on the . —. Ae hem w and a work of muc must be bly bl [Drc. 14, when up o their a in e r little koii Ain try every possible mode of amusing 1 lves at eful erefore, to give eei no — for the 4 is matte ry their ingon uity in o VA constantly open, and admit a be canon a ir, closing in winter only, at .| night, The room will be sufficiently warm. If. wa however, there be any fog or continuous rainy or Senb of course, the windows should not be open: You will ow that the wa will soon get into a habit of — n, or rather clinging to, the ledges of the To obviate this, whee is very — h ae hae 2 ie ow b avit pane o room in a oops A position. By using 1 precaution, "the bir e off, any unusual on er- at see — a few new faces wil Whenever you e a quantity of “ flight” birds (already described), for ae always place them themse ose. irds are so 3 Bina’ ~ oth amine of confine- ment, that, i ed in iately being cau ntically dow reby severely Pa) aa ro their us system, but haw would 7 ead fearf — and bewilderment amongst the 5 Tr such a case, the restoration of order would be * Gat In first purchased, must be i cages, for a fortnight at e g “ fed off.” on may then be turned into aviary, one at a time, Being insectivorous, food given them which assimilates as supplied healthy ain will, ich we are soon ere, and quite sufficient for the purpose, yet there are — of a different nature indeed, but equally stringent. ith a view to inerease of my stock, I when of to those i interested i in the subje ect: s Ci erations on the processes employed men a 3 better sorts 57 en and on the hich Nature appears to accomp Poiteau. 3 pu nblished in the he same or observes, it is but nigh that improved varieties of our cultivated fruits ori nurse considered as a law of nat d some vegetables ; but ve dak is not always uniform specially rages Bes domestica d animals or highly culti- vated plants, have acted in their endeavours to ob tter kinds of | n seeds of 9 Beit, in 3. 5 hope mo pe ns | forcibly A the ground. offenders in this way, all of whom were ee and ir sentence —banishment— being of it appears, ther eta — in fruits from seeds and that they new cc ursery- | pi t, on this bie our nurserymen | ha The sex, “Tis true, tis pity ; establishing a peaceful colon so grand a scale, I should have — — stand, what has never yet been done. No sooner any music of too, kno own universally as an “ imitative” bird, — — mom amuse himself in the accomplish- ment of a similar exploit. He was ready at a moment's | ont to “assist” any of the rival malcontents in a st the eggs and young. the 2 born —I succeeded in be ee sun strea F r known by our first innocent parents in Paradise. Hard must be the heart of that man, or that who could witness such scenes of happiness 23 e participating in = —_— ment. or I disclaim “ fraternise” with my ow such ps William ried, Wawel, Hammersmith. ON THE PRODUCTION OF SUGAR IN PLANTS, EXTRACTS FROM 2 —— BY M. GAUDICHAND IN THE Compres RENDUS. Sortie known that the root of Beet often grows and that its height, varying with 3 | — soil, i is often 4, 5, or even 8 inches above the sur- upper part, but that it isalso purer party extra & As we were at this time almost who we were remorselessly dragged, “ callow ” as they eir suspended „ like coffin ; and then, with deadly hate, dashed were a number of “eos and of of light, or, in than the portions that were exposed sod MAT th N action of fl formation, in n these were found to contain much more sugar in upper extremities than those of the roots which were of saccharine mathe in A 3 those degen of ripeness ofthe plant ar past of te paaria- 50—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONI CLE. 789 it. Beet- root, fruits, the Sugar-cane, &c., show of the stem, joint by joint, or, to speak propery, grt by phyton, an EK that the lower internodes sen., of the ical | t| should be requirements of the family should be 3 po on a sheltered south border. In ordinary cas space 5 feet by 10 will be ample. gt ke should be taken 3 rid til the ouh exhibits a cavity 18 or 20 inches deep. be heated man be placed i — —— 4. prospective recognition of its capabilities, and now, like a “blot on the ’scutcheon,” a constant so FR its owner; deformed in its hab plante nsively, due having been given i to to allow for the grein hey of fall their 3 ſine Turnips, and a sprinkling of Ra y be cast over tthe whole. The latter gathered before they injure | the other crops. wil’ be Here th are planted -oo age A in ‘alt, ‘esting each other even in in their infancy. P. Hartwegii is smothering Pinsapo, ins, which m may be expected if these things are so | in ind anuary or February. The bed can gere- be atar over and covered with : mats i in the us green that of the ripe cane ; but, looking only at the quantity and not at all at the quality, we were induced to use their able losses. “The syrup of the green cane marks, on Baumé’s areometer, from 8° to 10° ; quantity of syrup is greater in the ripe than ın the usually cane, then advantageous, both with respect — to quantity Er to quality, to allow the canes to ripen In the green cane the Matk Ws thuk addi hard, 1 the longitudinal 3 Meer the cells are not dis- and without empty | Y nchyma forms us, when it comes from the 3 most violent pressure, its pun shape, the ripe cane, on the contrary, the bark is seen’ threads are qui he letter from which the oe is taken a Gee tai table, which, from its evident 0 * think, to to be laid er the public: on a T rods, giving it a slight inclination, to throw off ry y were ripe, and thus suffer dend pri the ra In ve: tection will be required, and the iy sown, th 22 it may remain on until the seed germinates, hen the bed should be exposed in all genial weather. Pharo THE CULTURE OF EH VINE A HELPMA' TO THE CULTURE OF THE MIND; OR, TWO BIRDE ETAD WITH ONE STONE. No. VII.—Opps toa CULTURE OF THE height of stem before the — arm — arms ted to branch off, | The measure wall ; next children’s trust- worthiness. — 2 can be em. In eres es than Of Muslin Bags.— To protect the tostudy house fruit from wasps and birds, muslin ical oe will be necessary. And the e making of these will — te — — to the good wifi instead of — 2 aly destroying a man, Diligenti her clothes, neglecting her hom . — 9 — — The business that he can d in no wyse To enterpryse Another faculte. of planter — For nothing 8 Wyse men al- Pines, such wi Affyrm and say, mass That best is for | th Thomas More, bably see some “ crates” 1 89 * which, if they Sig succeede amaged from con- ff | fined space or overtopped by ale and rank herbage. It is but justice to observe that s ditions are en- tirely to the Sg of ej Prema och and not to those 8 O, bis have them In almost ev and this state of “hinge is not, and till the i individual plants 5 t will render tally imp — — e, “it their cognised, ‘leaving out of the the remaining trees must It is doubtless possible to od effect i to question the deformity kiok © 1 gP 8 3 and a too great pro: and regre It 3 would be well for those who so liberally p pur- 5 h time 8 rry sac e —— its at td body and neighbour. | Temptation to pointed scissors, which — put be overcome by Physical state of the Canes. Seas Months of work. Cons eyed by two Mules, mean size. Quantity obtained from a mill of 12 horses. Degree marked by Baumé’s are- ometer. only 5 | State —— the an into the hands of well- trained children, promised re- ` ] ‘i W: they should not Ante The happiness of life, likethe light of day consists Green Canes. — E — Cold and rainy. Ditto. A aa Do. Yellowish do. “ey ge ‘Rene 1 —+ rari 11. 30 Hot and dry. It is not the leaves, which in the Beet, 2 Palm- | i -canes, yi saccharine m but the tissues of the atem, of the root, or c . — layers, and 5 the oldest * lowest, as in * Sugar- cane, or of the centre of the lower portions, as the Beet, Pan. trees, &e een AND SUBURBAN 1 r our memories require jogs! EN I ental | departament t of gardening, they * need it in the We often forget that a little ae Naarlerine do Oot 1 89 c. i “erate Horn t, an — Dateh Turnip. Yet even by the possessors are seldom thought of, until wo bo are observ — ers’ Immedia Aromit then ns these are made to get them sown; gia we ought, in them, To accomplish ‘in our own There we. ew persons who do not enjoy a ring selec Carrot, and an o| regard to the likely to oceupy, with utter disregard to and beco tempered Thee should — as nearly as possible, ering, of a single leaf er the * impudent leuk entails sour fruit. space of c that eaoh COLTER oF a —_ it n — e berries. 8 ee an cae the diseases of ject all things the plant, as, since I have pursued the system 1 set forth, I have had no 8 due re in anything o the — phy ming in lovers of th Iti is ainfal t to witness, in man ces, | valua le 3 oe about 3 nooks and corners a proche easure grounds, without future — — the individuals are appropriation character ulti- oe — and wef to be given with no Joins to the en to the sce: so! ext to — e hee remove. * there when a — 1 —— which they are toe we see a fine speci- | to th their future appearance There is something worth: rvance in old ich asserts that every Sill raf do wht he wills with his own ; but I doubt if fwe can w is to partic cipate in the results. And in the development of the newly introduced, or newly planted species of Pines, 83 a . be uncharitable as well as un- just e planters will not derive a large fi posterity uring the following planting w at its po and to those about to forma Pinetum, 1 would say— consider, some suitable esign bef ou commence. G. L BADA 2 A. person of the name of ae pi cage edyan application alae be made. Cornhill can probably give the required inf Home 80 0 rrespondence Effect . bg ex Plants.—Since — i which races bearing on the subject. The is from a letter Wee from a friend in Port 2 for whom, when leaving this n eeds over quite and le -trees lived ; 9 Kn gland. The leaves are not like the leaves of oss ges at home; * I mean grouping such as will allow the branches of each to commingle with the other. — 790 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Drc. 14, small and crumply, almost like those ot the old 5 % we Now, ow that it is difficult to get good fruits as Crabs to pelt on wits ay to school.” o | place at ahi stage ei the growth of the pee ies, that the roots have done their part, and r ven- ure to assert that more of 2 vil lies in mismanage- nt cone allow any v Kidd, Garnstone. e- par „in should not have been some from the Society of Arts and Manufactures, though none of those gentlemen might have re atents or me of the published oe The — ctorie or large farm, or by the village carpe A le part of it was at first contrived for the express giving bene- ficial employment to untaught hands; by the use of such machi de a essary, ex- T imb cfr iw n which woo box two or thre s, to see how cy were Bering on, | ways -i may be “sei ant “expe- — 1 told me not to do so. eeds, how- dude seasoned, one of the m us modes ere g o I have a pra . 51 of ‘everything appea ri be the exposing it to t — — 5 of water in that 1 -pri a ont with m t a u rae ees do | a boilin state, —— as many agriculturists —.— d well here re (in th eighbourhood | means of steaming food for cattle, the same apparatu 4 Gee T rk got plenty of seedlings, but their | might with little, if — — be applicable to the leaves — not much larger than th Sloe After | seasoniag of all t uired for farm buildings, g Henfrey’s remarks in the “ “Botanical repairs, and sn iets s. steam vessels Gazette,” I wrote to he: i nd to take care of all the | for food were too small for re ception of timber, rees, and let they might easily be enlarged by wee Ke rege a few hope e an to bear . more of them n Middle- rough 883 a Arthur Pott, Esg., Eden Hill Tonbridge „ f Thrift (Statice armeria) to wi ithstand |“ cal works that are in botani Pare is Pe eae placed u on PAR of about 4 al ron the 8 nd, without it. The weath t at the time, the cae did n show any signs “of life tor some time ; however, it teas gradually to revive, an wina poit x never got any more m eb ehhh N eA ow eS 00 3 you friend tells imes ill-flavoured and b made borders der the very if m to walk through his — and ask m contained black Grapes, an Ring Grapes ee fine N but a Yorkshire we may always ex at tim coloured berries, with u pes best Museais are 3 in one house, to and 9 be 22 me e know if they fruited, so Mend I . Jo eas for beams, . | into see it =o or eyen roughly brought nearly iti pe; thus, be that of rai dew when they fell 1580 s a hollow in the inside, and in it a number of | b orming. i d then Mr. Pa Ving Ch Cute we has been hinted that if you have ot fail to y sata were f this house | for this machine, adapti great iety š — for which patents tham in at 20s. i cere by the use of his machine: so . o make a stea uffi- chamber need hot to be accurately made — capacious to receive the entire beam ; otherwise wood iously to steaming should be cut 1 to its destin sides avoiding the r y existing "decomporing of these 1 ted. Besides the due seasoning a y, protec seasoned r two, are n me to acme more or less diseo y he material. Such defeets, ‘tt is true, are usually concealed and slightly remedied by ling up vacuities with putty, and cover eas. the smaller ith pa but we rite called aee p Bata On ps, be ot regretted that wood i for the ie of the “crystal los not been cially season ight have been dine either 1 means of stea St 055 vane an 1 oceasioning delay ; pos nted with pi dale, fred * boch of | these g of w ; itm the magnificent ne 1 9 w stance that n done in ae e axton, when giving Ag account of his plan, said ms 25, in the year 1837 he visited ail I the great w on, and in sev e great man ufacturing 1 machinery had been invented A facilitating E working of wood but ans — ving machin peen he improved pon * sas. mplete, a the 1 rt) 1 in Mies awarded ‘bin their m diness of manufacturers in ng useful 8 is well known; 43 it seems e that a spaini such as that oi ts e been Psa E exten- ts has been disseminated, the origin of the years 1791 ished in the “ Repertory tus for preparing parts 0 3 ae That machinery had been the subject of eulogium in the House ons, early in centur. erable number of these iden machines was taken to Po uth doeky -jand there, under 1 1 management, were brought into constant articularly, besides various in | saws, “ e for re rebatng out igh igo oe and for ing | at little more than half the was seen y the Le eh Py pamely, 1 Eas y 1 Scotland, for by a’ folks W ecount | cre w little a are of what has at | gae edal minds: Pact Vegetation. We often hear from time to time that o en one crop of vegetables is destroyed or worn out, another somewhat different soon its w an example of this lately on a 8 many building a im- hen substance its appearan another crop of bree lower in the aali of exist- ence, has appe: in abun . Mackenzie, West Plean, Stirling. Royal Richie e rape tet is that — * Todman,“ to speak —It’s no fair © wis that hae at — — a 3 nd sae's a’ ihe rest t his nase — faith gin hr: orgather we him, as to the wie he Kronikle, Our Curatars a shentleman an no gaun 1 at his kail, nor pe at the pidding © a’ the “ LA — ni — the south ap ever was porn. Gin he had only experimental he wad to oa * : WI for twa ora them, as mair pecoming ti aul rdeners. — much offended an’ Dougall Mel ij How to fakit e Ve n of ae induce early M. L great increase bf food might Be 3 ied, and that of a 1 ae bys sytem out bs a time the prineipl e En 50—1850.| THE GAR 9 CHRONICLE. anything else, of a bulk of which we have at present no conception. An Old ap Aa [May a e be e | te ject Francisco to Sacramento, or Mon ontořey, e 8 acta wastes that he passed over, he sa; uite withered, or burnt up, but the air ya sweet-scented species of Gnaphalium!” Now, I am 3 ow if any speeies of that s known in thi try, possessing such desirable qualities, and if so, which i is it? Whatever qualities 7 ti ed for, as any are, I Bor —1 imagine it! will be found on trial, wan a a conditions, tha the Jan AL conveni ae RE the rook cs eae Lf wi 8 2 d i E joe by ving 1 so mild, there ia o plenty of 1 plants suitable | or immediate pot e these in a seas iately the see d beco ts, e pr mostly show Romer | af the autumn pee _ Wissingham, wl £ BS H Ap errari 295 ite p Be I should f feel o obliged | by your informing m * ure! what wou its effe to if the a 5 of sulphate of am hand would improve its properti usual, so tory ; but, no! 504 F es as a manure, with the taken. a Some ti 4. the w winter An Admirer of Fine Flowers. spondent who has used the manner described N favour the writer with his experience. ] [Perhaps some corre- Pe mer’s Twenly Lessons on British Mosses, second | grown. And now er but i must be > applied to the surface, and not er the 1 — is it . that = borders should rest on paving stones, supported by walls of masonry. By applying} 3 to the surface, Ynis i is ren ger i unneces- oots trate through bricks arian in order to obtain heat, and wih eat I sould lead chem anywhere; therefore th ae. be no fear of their desee ing into unfavo * and rich borders must be avoided, an must ce carrion or other nostrums of the day 5 the natural soil of the i itated as far racticable ; and tepid soft water, and clear | applied freely, ce Fer supplying hea at, leave and if het water or hot air is — d 5 with gravel, or rder will never to —— to describe in pece for the last 16.0r 18 years; ice mgr ee 5 roduce ced fine a 2 every year, and at all seasons of the Gard: series os (Longmans), i is one of Ey a little books for oung peop 8 udy botany. It con ee Tost’ Bi much Science as 8 ers it useful, withou word to It farnishes beautifully dried specimens o y Mosses, thus becomes a much better aid to the learner than platos of any kind, however well executed, possibly can be. The fault of the book is its su aturation wi on prep osses, Seaweeds, &c. wri on the Anemon s (Jacks ckson and Walford), Who should teach the cultivation of plants like those who | cultivate them best! Mr. T. ple ould be a fria ble loam, i in which m superphosphate in the | fo tracts, e 21s for dressing, and I think D a ak quantity of the lad July 1850. gi ES * ‘Se azine * Natural istory. gritty particles abou an exce ne year ; but for permanent Vines, that should pm ren put into practice. G. M., Wetherby, As hire. 1 I e the course of my reading Í find that — are those who ee that there is such a t insti r sensation in vege- . —.— tell us shaki instinct. is a peculiar dispo- ort being to embrace, without of Planting.—There | planting, viz., the middle of and to perfo on 12 occasions, such other : ey actions as are required o Nature has. given them moving or their branches 4 tendrils $ in different my", oth 5 pot not on it is ‘founded upon 3 which cannot be ie but because it is insufficient t . e th — a 8 to pos- to the offspr b seedling sess more i bag eee 3 an are given in clusters f the animal. A yo ung | ent b The manure to be added 13 be v vegetable, in prefere nce to animal, and be i porated with the soil, rather Wan deposited i in a layer an “ Time o seasons for | e ind the end of January. The early vegetati f such left in the ground, the most natural s lanted fah ers Sue a flower yards dis- uld have . the blos- soms had they not been ee “ Planting, & a gat a bed of your prepared com- post in a sheltere in the garden, where the r gar n | subsoil 15 N well . gree feet. four ala t least 15 in will be d at i in dep E auge t fro avy * so that it tolerably "i toad required son 1 Rak d mark the as are m Is ober | fronting the chief line of walk, at so re | the —P a fan rn garden, will do w. amt to wiley it so} a | Heck graph and not in sight from he petite ame on rosin d 0 rustic arch, mantled with climbers, or by a | narrow minding passage, canopied and evergree Masses of rockery * even be placed distance from use screen re planting can lawn, Or they ed bricks, e ged of art, such the scorie, ey the far mo e vulgar constituent d with which aneh ta ut e e | surface level, an in eross rows. Plan in a ieh which ut 7.055 10 or seven Aba ers are varied in mit 2 on the soil ; avo: Se e limbs and are easily br of the tubers are often ene attached to the crown, | appearance o s oken ` * . ee ‘ate formed of irregular fleshy wns, are 4 if not quite — with any amount of city. And this should be the dieting i numi of all Bidea FA in the material e crowns 7 pa se distinguishable as tufted s or N points, iten a shade 100 r in colour than the surroundi uently ra which Nature — to feed, “satin ctively sd and ‘sites it it, but Nature has og to the 7 bird organisation. 8 8 been known to Per them pied hin. fa ful. y car m be Birsetion % Plant yA right side upwards seems very 1 trite, but is not in this case altogether superfluous. Miscellaneous. On the PORT: PSA of Frozen —. P. Hubbard. For number of y Holy anthus. — This is | partieularly in aba x If a 2 as the borders whe are showing bloom and potted, they me Aung, givin them nder this treatment, they will lisation of the coming spri months, and they w very charming winter | i littl ng; | others will require e the believing that the facts are as stated, en pee they are hardly Sadie to auch gratified in obtaining for follow sie authentic account a Satis- in or ee ments re demands it, be severe or made more sible by wy * alks, just capable of of admitting one * al poses not ol uniform would rende | Bhey should not be they can be well supports of earth and vegetation. which it ith a broad mass 792 THE GARDENERS’ height may may sometimes be given, if desired, by exca- vating into a hollow the base from which they spring. An old quarry will supply the fnar d of an excellent rockery, in which ee height, . to the — may be a d m of boldn moor Heath, Whortle ane, Ne inte sods, and Taid rich a 3 line along th rts, with percep tinued 3. curved line) — be distinetly avoid a univ in, Coto- er parts of | kin ith ‘tough er and less the appro- ey should j join the Grass * Ro CHRONICLE. (Dec. 14, propriate. There can, I thiok, be little difference of opinion as S fred _ ct the pa 8 will have in giving im o the construe f buildings of a like character. 1 think it esha that Russia, at leas ing like, east, not more ex- mpass of possibility that a structure of glass and will one N proga t to the be holder 112 ect of the e gr abr glas of the * — world. wil ohare, on the 0 of and ering 18 at than any glass-iron edifice yet cons 6 such a name esirous to impress the builder, and English Kir an in glass and iron with the “ great fact,” that there is wide scope for — display ‘of artistic rma. and genius, in this n kind of edification. Bui Calendar of Operations, orks of art | si p — be ee reared in the locality may, and groun nd. Proceed activa with 87 3 of the fruit trees against the walls; and a portion is completed, let pe 3 * immediately applied s for it is not less necessary for the purpos hade during the next Ai months, than it will . afterwards shelter. LORISTS’ FLOWERS, 3 fim 7 5 > lately had, it will be abso- ssary 1 pull buds o order to give the plant a chance of wangen en itself, and 8 a better truss the ensuing se ding Dec. 12, 1859, — % TEMPERATURE. the Air. BAROMETER, Rajn, — Max. Min. "30.377 | 30.328 Erg ic} aden | Moon’s Age. za S888 be Bee mn aa” 8188888831 E ETTEREN 30.224 | 30.183 6—Foggy; fine; slight fog; foggy. 5—Foggy fine; seen w tnd — S „ or for 8 "ot ory, áS iniature an vil be rene and may be m i vay èi natural. The wiere the holiou haa to bo m an infinitely preferable to 2 mere Meer of the mass . candlelight the be | that ha - | appreciated when and they require. will be particularly aerate made as narrow as possible, banks have, consequently, to be 3 Pretty —— * py without any apparent ‘ie beyond Small a led crimson eg are ce admired ; sad by are very beautiful. We also find ndsome Specimens of tropical Ferns are preety op ape in suitable vases, ar in parts of — * lant- N few ‘thee tse would succee i3 and they are really worth the small amount of attention FORCING DEPARTMENT, PiyeRtEs.—It will be a trying task just now to * — atractures witli tes heatin terial than ntin ould bet ta es, | requir Let ek of covering possible let them be entirely inclosed, that they may of themselves a eres amount of heat to 2 ‘away with the eeping the pits covered during any portion short days, g Pines are frequently | B e mischief is not E = June last, ese plan ment, where I Wiin had the opportunity of tasting them and I * truly that I more than 2 lbs. The first three or four ro in clean and no > dian 9 have done the n the 23d of | bo t M. — establish- | before saw any kri. atli tra- | now over, it will be such to your readers. three qu eee Fee bee nd, mer weighed sti air, and more light, 2 We have felt this Lee es, 8 8 — n of gee kinds of Roses being — eiiie some light warm as half decayed leaves, or 1 where plentia ae their stems. es this, we bai Nokes throughont; — fog at night; frosty. 9 Fem. wi was bie fogs frost; sit with dense fog at noon; not so 5 overcant pee 12—Foggy with rain; — indi 12 Mean te mperature o of the wi State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending Dec. 14, 1950. hal th A ghest Temp. Greatest | —— Quantity | | No. & | Years — Which a of Rain Average Lowest Temp. E lel a Hi i 4 E z JE -NETE [wom i eoori | N. W. tempe perature during the above period < and 1832— 2 The highest te the above period occurred on the I Jaa an the lowest on the löth, 1846—the: eg. Notices to Correspondents, ooxs: G H. b gel Gard — oat * ACID : Pla 5 per cent. of this air, in addon to whet i is natural; but they then require exposure to yer Bos spe _ Probably 1 — — cent, is = much as it i There A wae carbonic acid in a weli “rentiated "Sedat —— toi it, eae 0 used in agreenhouse derive little benefit from it, ne for — acid it it evolves it in large quantities, may easily old a — = — pane at 2 mouth ot roars agin mediate: hed if there is — 4 com- bastion — PEER much combustion there can be little to on a r i as you and Deodars seem in wing well in thin bh heathy soil a deep heavy London oliy. bound 5 o prefer a — sandy uch rotten leaf. mould as — : J A, 40° is ample, Insects : . The leaves sent are covered with Oak span some account of which will be ſound in our former 1 Give it a little more heat, and it will flower 8 beautifully, planeg vejin en ara bed of ti 4 N. F S. Th should be p ed with. Take prae an of frosty sis ane, b the Jargon —.— keeps til os mr are hard, to Convey fresh so varieties you sent, the two not named were unknown. W S. to the flower-beds; or for Sn any Se of work in 1, Be let Fearmaia 5; — 3, Dare 8 s; 8, King of the the flower garden and shrubbery which would dama PP . u Canada ; onpareil ; 11, Easter P French Crab; 11, Rhode Island Green- 3 mnie ar tai — kaalia to do Gb We Ware Sen. e Ww È St. Helen's, Minchall every winter, no time : than Names 0 or mg wi Bo Lary as 5 8 By i Bon mir during sharp frost. All plants of which any doubts r 21 — tertained as to their h ould have 4 A Wisher 3 ar Gnetidocigen majus; ia bind some kind of ion afforded them ; butin doing 58 — and Œconomical ee ” it is Saen A = n : d be taken not to 8⁰ the o opposite Nenn eee a any sa gr en a fost 0 at r 67 1 75 Fr 61 r 80 alec seer TOSES T 5 „ „„ tio] wm ie is = RE a „VTEC 48 e: 428 . a Cows over 6 years old. 10 3 9 3 | 94 23 6 [8 31 9 pe? ib zE 0 gp ee at 82 ANALYSIS OF THE MIDLAND COUNTIES CATTLE SHOW—DECEMBER, 1850. Me cr oe nt eee SHORT-HORNS, HEREFOBDS. DEVONS. | Scorck. | _ Cross BREEDS, e eee een cell we, | aaa | Give poe fee No. Length. Girth. | Weight. No. Length.| Girth. | Weight. No. Length.| Girth. | Weight. No. Length | Girth. | Weight. No.| Length | Girth, | Weight. A | ein. | ft. in, stones. N. In. fr. In. | stones. || | ft. in. | ft. in. stones. | ft. in. | ft, in, | stones, ft. in. ft im» | stones. r oa 3 and 4 years old 1 ERI TI ae | | @ 0 ae 0 05 = o| 80 77 Ts 01 78 63 0 Er 3 5 1 70 * . + stan 7 er ES ato | Toe het Ls . 131 s % 8 i he and d prizes, were awarded to animals whose | readily find, and whi ch any one who may hay ve drawn from these tables; as, i i gh the a average their respective witnessed the exhibition itself, whether at Birming- numbers were shown sufficient to give trustworthy ; three different classes the first prize | ham or London, me at once have seen that mere | averages, the — rapa of ar th in r the paa was a animals of less weight than those | size and weight is not regar rded a property of any | ferent breeds, t veers y ety rae He = a which f the second; and it — value in an enlightened judgment of the merits of | 3d, 4th, and Sop jeu of the short-horned, Herefor aps, int of our readers to examine s these our different 2 ket cattle and Devon breeds respectively. And 137 of tables in search of There are er particulars which may be our this year’s s volume, an attempt will bel Sex to me I opt THE AGRICULTURAL — A Duc. H in thos tables to a similar dates will find that they will yield very similar resul he sho orns appear to a an earlier maturity than the 2 258 their owth rapid at an earlier e, and less rapid at a y stage, than tnat of tas Hereford or Devons ; but refrain from ing our criticism any farther at riant The tables will, enable any one who may desire it, to do so for him self. The relative merits of the two exhibitions will s in * figures, as any one may see; ot c the examination info this N ai Society has, of its superiority for many ears to come is to be expected. We think both M Culloch does, ‘to bullocks, &e., eating Turnips. J. J. Mechi, Nov. Home Correspondenc 2 n of Drains.—A late correspondent of the previously held to -u prae manuring for ad as it would se m nothing w te Garden eee inquir es w smallest | able t any resulting loss of elements whio de N ‘adn ssible? I am enabled to tel him that I supply food to en cropa. C. L., Cirencester sueceeded in T perfect drainage, 7 years ago, of a Dec 9 acre field of extremely flat elay- land, —— a deelivity 55 nure.— Fresh m manure may be preferable in some of 3 of an inch to N21 4 N * length of the parallel instances, for dressing land, in eomparison to that which level rule). It She has been fe rmented in dung heap. de how is it re re << — racy, — p Ayan — 2 — e 5 great extent of arable requires imme- of the levels. The levels of the surfaco v were first ta diate and ploughing in for 5 The depths of the main row below the surface of a nothing but reir i taken direct from the stables or cow- rds, ie caleulated to tes A bit of wood 3 inch seas ground, at each 40 ya accuracy of the execution, g | being nailed on the edge of the “ na rule” at the low end, the ait level, wie on the “ rule“ in the borod of the drain as each etch was eleared ou t, indicated at once ibo s accuracy of th e incline. That of the small sheds ? acres, its whole surface, preparatory to being turned over, and averted into a „ ion of seed ; how could any farmer ore the largest stock ve sufficient fresh manure to cover such an praa” 2 requiring 700 or 800 reat ji à i me wate loads 2 a it * erly. attention is necessary in idland Counties Association, have ample Wegs. * eani niar — — th à ure heap, and by a little foresight many claims on our thanks, and ample grounds for self- said, is perfect, The ma r of the valuable properties of dung m reserved, gratulati in the success of their respective soles, covered wit in small broken stones On ad- serapi efforts blinded with a slight covering of fallen Oak leaves, over sand, hiner d materiale, and ashes, should be collected in hich 4 inches of the stiffest of the soil was shovelled = Seas re rÀ — hte a the eattle 3 — bee in, levelled. broken fine, and trod y the man work- | Cteaned ou e e refuse shou e 6 Exremesce ought to make ws all wise, Ln any caso | ing forwards, These operations being done quiekly and | inches dep with the dry stuff, to prevent the escape of it is ie se communicate mine on the above sub- e e the remainder of the earth was at leisure valuable plant food, which goes off — og PAE ; my last communication I said m returned in e layers of 8 or 10 ine slightly Whenever an additional supply ois ceived from the Bi heard the boarding were— nen, 3 ver fatting, it aupa be ee ed in the same Wide. Thick. Opening. Liquid Manure. akon r remarks in a recent 8 mann tank should be built near at WTA to — Inches = w/a. in referenee to 1 epidemic liquid | the liquid, which — be poured upon the heaps three io etka a te epee 27 ees ; manure, „ similar observ: ations * we had or . days before > carting i it on to the land. In this Per ery ned wage. and pigs “heal a te it contemplated offering to the n of your readers Way ithout any a still: Satis sak akaa for ; 9 . The notions promulgated on this | merease of labour. Economy ia farming must be the ney haws — — —-—V— subject the enormous expe incurred in some order of the day. Ingenuity, contrivance, and industry 82 * . 5 re instances within our knowledge, are t mis- | 8 aera be called in, 807 of expensive Me which s weight, mn, e waste in which they originated swallow up the profits of many years. = turists enough, They have occasionally bro! 1 one — y ong 8 injury, however, to the animal. I also t t they does fro less farmers having must — feel dete way, and 2 jam — = 5 a * wear the edges of the boards rounding ; = woul id, there- s „at intervals of a feat. The yi, Har the cks should be at T 4 feet —. o they r profitable to jes e to expensive tanks, and to beats ey by i an me ee a n Sa attention tien of arm building. on a os a n. aie ay an manure will want levelling oceasion: and sheep ag need not be m they will scarcely fill in six 1 I do not use fixers, sti | there here is nothing offensive in 2 beef pudding, es = N disagreeable s re than I ca expe dissolved banden I have use aba, Ae with advan am more particularly attached to common | © We buy it in the * tensively. oe I aes used exi neighbourh 305. I believe i i giret us in and peta gge skins. 2 floor deer answers well, and is a t b to a heavy land farmer, who wishes to keep en stock and not dana to buy straw. There is an lot of — inter vention of a dunghill or second carting, and apply it forthwith to the nn of plants; they are all truly grateſul for boards: |” at present on 200 Tone man at 5 N par y week attends to them. * at 38. E WEER attends to them, and] — s} taniy byè $ b ait, 5 par Tae bullocks and cows every clear that if ee eee with straw, much more labour would be re- er the Pig re than 2 nia db 3 ye trying w te ki 8 2 siply g great i shout 2 o per ce sheep and |° ) 0 8 Another lad at 3s. 6d. pe 2 12 — the day, and grooms there w 8 contrived that, instead of permitting any absorption of the fluids by the animals, they were conducted to was per uny perpen: the bailiff,- * presumed mae lishment bout. assured t ery r Hah i mi; but ek Tees ad not F. sonally interest himself much E 0 e Asarol of animals shal be Veeri, 10 4 larer 4 pur- Everything i is mate union, and it the best form possible ; the a the solution is gradual, an bee: ood is thus Pilot to ce. We cannot too. — ngly urge forming the heaps when the 3 kinie mediately wanted for the land in a triangu * shape, 25 facilitate the entire coating of them with earth as soon as found; for f | ertions e prineiple, and to gee! ‘everlasting disgrace o We | casualties a ure in after entering the —— kof London. „ | sions, without Pepan first o may beo 8 4 man r-housed, and a fasii ar by costly out- houses, a ry new inventions. Fal. Serials eee evils connected with Smith- fiel and v su fligacy s poor — — do omed to provide food for the To yout thsi it they anent ` pleas ure in witnessing the violent ex; of the drovers to keep their flocks ierann by gentle and kind treatment, but by curses loud — deep, followed by blows u e bodies of the unfor- tun ts, W t » Mere ch -— sight of their wee il fil they fall under the butcher's knife, such sights can only — the feelings of the young, them to sce of barbarity. Can anything be more n or r tend yea ias — the lower orders, ces whic Wor one Tee upon the necessity of 8 ions, aud the * 1 upon — to our possessions abroad. — ere e „if v 3 e Took at 1 * shall find we requi an — on — — most benighted piman “of the globe. To pro truth of t ‘any one visit Smithfield, pe on, and he be heathen a Christian 5 | stated slain, ' wi city in the wo di the capital of Gieta To matters worse, th no for continuing this Pandemonium, but iig removal to aunt? ee and open locality would be a gain to the munity at arge in point of health, mousy. and common 3 1 0 es price ——— N * — market, when a bein ng injured apy animals ng Neither can we we find ae materially checks, if it do not actually stop promotes disease, by eneouraging bad meat ; fermentation. We have just carted a h that was | it depreciates the value of farming stock, and is opposed i rnip sowing in to the gold le, “T iful man is merciful to fully covered; and a short | bis beast.” Falcon. ia within it, and Ft very removes the | exert h Sotieties. 2 SHOW OF THE SMITHFIELD FAT CATTLE CLUB. Tue pleasure is sincere, and the satisfaction mingled with which we make a yearly notice of the above-named exhibition of fat animals, that has now ve no} been established for half a —— and which has most in unquesti y proved a stimulus in advancing the animal bran: of amti economy. It has 2 most justly observed, that o aerie alli g progress of human race * t were ts in the advanein have, proceeded from " h take placo in the te. 33 of Smithfield market ? wood, ne a” Chichester ter, Sussex, for old erp ea wothers, A by his Grace, EEP, of an, ip prha without restrictions as to — prize of y To Mr. John Villiers Shelley, of M. field-park, near Maresfield, : Fat WETHER SHEE The ‘towns are — practical 185 oO agricultural prod f necessi er to oe ulate the cultivation of ing made a aro. to all, will be oughly examined, and more effectually developed in the consequences, an ia eal that duet pl of ——— mdite 8 W. o the present rivers, ron a ig sage gr gg the most 10 b i ad Hee i 3 months old pure “hore horned pe er, 50—1850.| | . AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. of manners, and in äis spelling the 1 oot CLASS — pa superiority, and e of conceit, be 2 STEERS of any breed or ot exceeding 80 stones of equali y makes known he mut possess! ions in as 5 e N Ace ms as to dean L * 2 tend every s condition of e Medal wo So ee Right Hos. the Bel of Ayles. 0 and adpan, | Pango ter Green et which promote the mutual benefit. It also tends very | fed on Grass, Vetch i val 9 l * 2 éd * f Ese open to remove the animosity | of riv: classes, Beans, Pea Liht a nd Glover, hay turnips “aes * nds Bare ; ot Bishop’s Lydeard, near Taunton, Somerset, tor a 3 years and 8 months old Devon steer, n bred by himseif 4 fed o hay, Grass, roots, Beans, r and Flax seed. ‘sh, Welch, or Irish (Kerry) ons as m feeding, yet ne OxEN on STEERS of the 8 breed, o pisiy agai with of ch ox, about f years old, ane unknown ass, hay, Turnips, oilcake; Oat and Pea-meal, LASS VII. Cows on HEIFERS under 5 years o i without restrictions as to feeding, yet the 9 das Vinds of food must be certified. —— h raip are aalified 2 Aed has 201., and the aiv r Medal to the Pn To the Right Hon, of —— nbe- par Hog or ng York, for a . ifer, t and fed on 2 Turnips, Bean- me and oilcake, —2d, 102, M ben och, of Honingham, ne orwich, Nortel. months o short-horned heifer, bred by bk g roots, an CLA months 795 x a pen of three 21 months breed, 2 years old, 207., and Silver withheld. Extra Stock: Pres of any breed, —lst Prize of 10l., Medal, as the best SS VIII. F NED 5 of 5 old and upwards, without re ATTE caer structions as to feeding, yet the kina or kinds of food. must be certified. 1 17 spay heifers are Hr AF —lst pes — 20l., and am Medal to the breeder, aud " Me — e best Heifer in the 7th, Sch, and 9th ‘Gooch, of Cla ro. E Noni, ham, near N wan , Norfolk, for a 5 e and 3 months old short-horned cow, bred Mr. Nathaniel Cartwright, of Hougham, near y athaniel C m, Louth, Lincoln, and fed on Linseed-cake, Linseed and Ba eal, Mangold Warzel, — = hay.— * ang Henry Gurney, of E ety. The show of this year was opened on the usual day of week and month, beginning on Tuesday, the ger or w 5 years a and 7 months old aeons cow, bred n = Ev 1 near Darlington, —— and fed on Lin- seed-c meal, hay, Swedes. Beet, an the and ending on Friday, 13th, of the . eo in the same place of th alteration of fast year, to end on i Friday È instead of y, as it prevents any e ing wt p ‘tie dentin me 3 Barley-meal, x. FarrExED Cows, of 5 years old and upwards, that sball ha Royal Hig ter, Sussex, for a pen of three wethers, bred by his Grace. HER Sater, of any short-woolled breed (not South- . — old, without restrictions as SHORT-WOOLLED S Grace the 1 of Richmond, of Goodwood, near 9 Sussex, for a 21 months by his CLA Pres of any breed, above —— — ed of — and Silver Medal „ of 7 ares- ra pen of three 32 old Southdown wethors, bred by himself.—2d, 5l., to d, of Goodwood, near Chiches- 83 months old Southdown CLASS XVIII. tofeeding. Prize HEEP.—Silver Medal to his old Southdown wether, bred XIX.—PIG 13 and nos * 26 weeks old. to the — To Mr. Colchester a e Bucks, for a pen of * d improved Midha x pigs, bred middlings, Barley, Pea-meal, and LASS XX. ve 26 and not exceeding 52 weeks old. Iver Medal to the ry? N f pigs i A gg gery 0 n the 1 „ AD Classes. To Mr. Jol Conte, of Hammoon, near Blan Dorset, for à pen of three 28 weeks and 0 days. old im ed fe. 5l., to his Royal 1 7 — “albert Pias of any b ann 4 pen of three 52 n. er Srock: had at t leas st two live ost at eg bir ths, without 7 et the kind or kinds of food ı g= mS certitied.— First priz + Al, and the Silver Med Fete To Mr. et Aveling, of Haray isle. of. Ely bridge e, for a arham OW, bre 85 a and fed on Liaseed. cake, “Mee ago! ee 3 10, to Mr. William Woodward, of A 1 ar Tewkesbury, for a 6 years aud proved 3 cow, bred by e and fed on 1 y, green Clover, Lt and Pea-me EXTRA STOCK. err LE. oor * E siig p BE ae PTAR ii | The Silver Medal to M - ooch, of Honingh — for a5 ye ears and 3 months old short-horned ox, bred by Mr. Charles Brookes, of _Boo gl ee ee y, old Wurzel, Jura ips, ered with flesh. onday evening is very commodious, as sure 7 amination, free of the ade arot it | ere PEPPE as ria — OXEN OR STEERS, of any breed, 7 exceeding 5 years old, s to Adee yet ora kind ad kinds of food must be certified.—let . of 30l., and Silver Medal to the breeder, To Mr. John Tucker, o near T Somerset, for a 4 pan: and 9 months old Devon ox, bred by Mr Briscott, of Staplegrove, and fed on s, hay, T , Barley, and 2d, 151., to Mr Joseph Philips, of Ardington, near Wan , Berks, for a 4 years and 1 th old. Hereford ox, bred by Mr. J. $. Edwards, of Stanton Lacy, near Ludlow, and fed on meal, Swedes, a oe — 3d, 5., to his Grace the Duke of Richmoud, Goodw r Chichester, x, a 4 years and | month old Hereford « ox, bred by Mr, Rogers, © — ytd and fed on oilcake, Carrots, Turnips, Swedes, hay, an CLASS xe ie: Steers, of any breed, above 3 and not ezeeeding 4 ata old, without restrictions as to pe eat yet the kpi kinds of food must 7 certified. Ist prize of 30 L., and Sil o th 0 and hay. se CLASS X,—SHEEP. SHEEP, tip 12 2575 woolled breed, Pees 0 —lst priz * et and Sil Bu House, near „Lin three L months old long- wog Leicester hers, by his lordship irti the stoni of * Fart oe of Talbot and t . of Exeter. —3d, 51., wden, in Bedfor l. for a pen of three — at lied Leicester wetners, bred by himseif, — 88 of Mr. Ebenezer Peacock, of Wilhaustead. Far WETHER SHEEP, of long. woolled breed, 1 year old, without restrictions as to feeding; each sheep not to exceed 220 zeo of 20l., an ver breeder. To the q Barleigh House, near ‘Stamford, Lincoln, for a pen of three zi . ths old long- weth bred by h er i t and the Marg * wl., to Mr. Thomas T of Welli n, near B ford, for a pen of three 21 months 0 d Leicester wettiers, bred by himself, from — e of i 8.1 tt i i Line ncaa „, r. Richard Newman, of Harrowden, bear Bedford, T ra yen ri three 21 months aig Fare. af raga eicester wethers, bred by hagn from the of Mr. S. se Pi of Bickering rat — — burn. ss z Far HER SHEEP. any long-woolled (loners, 1 year old, pbs gee N 2 * b he orthampton, for a d fasii led by his lordship, 0 months old 3, Carrots, ant fed on Grass, hay, Turnips, Beet, C abbag and meal. Heath, of Ludham, nea wich, Norfolk, for a 2 years a 10 months old Heretord ox, by Mr. James Bill, of Whit a a ne dlow, Salop, and fed on vere’ Y; Tar- M. cake, Oat and P. eal,—2d, 1 À It, of ili, Kingston, near Taunton, Somerset, for a 3yea old improved ne steef, bred by himself, 1 — on hay, Grass, roo a ean mag „ 50., James Clover, eedh 1 uffolk a n f elage St. Mary, eyes 3 pa 11 months — age Rag ox, bred by him- lover, hay, ps, Carrots, ‘Cabbages, oil- ASS phos Oxe any breed and age, above 80 stones, and onde | eight, tert restrictions as to feeding, Jet of ust be certified.—1st prize of , and Silver Meda der. To his Royal Highness Prince Albe ears and 9 months old Hereford ox, bred Sheriff, of Buckton, near Ludlow Hereford, and fed on ca meal, hay, pie ts.—2d,. 10l., 9 Mr, Ja bill Kingsto near Taunton, , for a 3 years old impr: 2 er steer. by himself, froma thé stock or th and fed on hay, Grass, roots, and Barley Medal to er. e Right Hon. — al of Hard. wicke, of Wimpole, — 22 Cambridge, for a 3 years | Prize, 10l.; and the Silver Medal to and 10 months old Durham ox, bred by his lordship, and fed | Robert Beman, of Moreton-in-the-Ma Gloucester, for a jeans, and crest a and ; to Mr. Henry | of — — * nies ws err Wathore, himself, F ton, of Farrin for a LLED SH 5 Medal. To the 3 years and 9 mon Pe Daini rate bred by Mr, Thomas Most Noble 75 gira. of 28 K. 6. ., of Burleigh-house, Eeles, of Cottage Farm, ach, Gloucestershire, and ar Aio af * Lincoln, for a 3 mont — old ee ee fed on oil-cake, Barley-meal, steam med Turnips, Mangold bred by his Lordship from the stock of Wurz ar pi of toes — S IIII. Loxd AND SHORT-WOOLLED, oa oss-BRED, FAT WETHER SHE l year old, Without a aed as to feeding. re prize of Wi. 5 eder — Robert Ov, r aud Silver Medal to 12 * Joh besa of Burnham- —— near 1 — — iM Norfolk, to |a Pi of three 20 ‘months sold Down aad Tale ster wethers, b him — H. Aylmer, of West Der 1 m, Ne orf. gon Mr. n Hiteham, of Little Milcon, near | Joh —— — a pen of three bey months old long and short-woolled at Fg bee by ba oro Lone SHORT-WOOLLED, Glase, Fat WETAER SHEEP 1 year old, tions as to ing. Each Sheep n to exceed 220 lbs. live weight.—Pr lod.; and the Silver Medal to the breeder, To Mr. J. R. Het n, of Burnham- Sutton, near Burnham m- market, Norfolk, 20 months old Down and Leicester wethers, bred by himse from the stock of Mr. H. Aylmer. xr. any short-woolled breed, 1 year old, ER SHEEP, Fart yan rize of 20l., aud Silver or of without rest: ietions as to feeding.—Lst 0 eed old Sando wn wethers, pots by 171 recs. ve year old, to exceed and p“ 1 2 "Medal to the of Richmond, of Good- Far WETHER SHEEP, of any short- — without restrictions as to feeding, ea 200 lbs. live wei breeder. To Grace th . Dake of breed (not a for a pen of three if | fo pla dium length. The shoulder w: tail level with the . — se rn the — ment n ox of t —— ell attention, and ehe wile, the oa protuberant, iad ei The —2d, 5 a — of three’ 4. 4 and 6 days old Yorkshire pigs, and wader 1 EE mag eas the au * pap tod oar 8 WI. Fan near Calan ill. . Ber necks and 3 days old Co oleshiil pigs, on Barley-meal, Poliard, ips So one edal, To Mr, William Barber at taney B Eat ar W 8 af a 45 Wee wre ay ved aner — , bred — gone in i the * ee ed a very j e new Here The tion. carcase e medium size, level, =r il spread well s . ly ‘covered with, usefully fattened ‘he twist — see well set, and e bone of proper sepa The countenance uzzle wide an and enance very horns of the me- tail va ular, being, very perpendic n the fineness of it, a very sure mark of the organisa- of dea being refined. The back U rounded on the top, and the set of the was very level, the back. During the 20 pe ‘of our attendanee at this . of fat cattle, we do not recollect seeing any anim: weight in th comparatively small compass. And we believe opi was unive The car- case suited the prope ding of anim whole hi and apanami by fa 2 i ee and secre With the ba 8 * low take point of “the pratt a fault was invis er than pr The firs e of the a d breed wi ar an ox bred to Earl d fed by his lordship, and rease Hardwicke, an animal of very was heavy and fleshy, . i rather than eylindrieal. The horn was unusually long for the breed, and t e bone. The very level, and the shoulders well covered with flesh. buttocks are projecting t. In the * bee = of the short oc The second prize was a H of much merit. an ind " ra body exceeded the ulder The wicke, was and its provisions w 1 quality. No single point riority, yet the car tibe were 4 — rease was very useful. ere coarse.—The third prize went 796 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Duc. 14, to a N ox * much weight, but not remarkable in e p . prize in Class III., next ka! a ar ery s uperi an lost much wid ie little beast, — horned ox of great m No animal in th showed a more level Mick, better covered ribs, deeper e h coarse and own. he first prize in Class V. went to the Earl of Ayles- ford, for a Deven: ox. The fore -= were very good, usual with the Dev t the posteriors in every point of ex prize went to a the Galloway breed c carcase of that breed is cylindricaljbe and the flesh is deep and early in — Aia ; but ithe twist i e, but the shoulder was bare, fore rs generally coarse, a property very an herent to the short-horns. The general form of the an inion allowed much d hort-horn ed 3 which eclipses, si f the kind in ur recollection, The ‘colour 445 of all others, - | and Leicester cross. "n very good | th the head, e ears, and rong faultless beyond com- parison, and the eee cylindrical, without any approach to equality in any animal of the exhibition, No specimen of a cow Loses Struck us so forcibly as a prominent character. The touch was soft but not any ói and | least we do ig rem d | of sheep sh but noth anim Many opinions, and t weight, Gould prefer them to Mr. Foljambe’s p igege in being shorter in body ompact, better clad wit wW 2 =. . the 3 and Silv mt, jet for — log-wolled | x f nd th 2 furniture both i ns.— T ond sie . to Bedfordshire, who is well known asa T The med a merit seldom — in the r pro- r, Twitchell, of still 0 favou i i edfordshire, and io a good companion to the tw first pri and — 2 would be erde superior, especially in 5 5 T In Class XII., the prize hd Silver Medal went to Mr. Diin for his Cots sheep. They were heavy imals, and reia excellent of the kind. 3 with the Sputhdo l apie “weigh tof. bod y, and a * arge pr of w This a most excellent animal for the e we ie j not dan 3 an z further. The prize was for a similar c very useful ai. In Class XIV., the ee ties to sheep of the Down The ee ewe a most use- a ul a appearances and were muc oh th In Class XV., being the Sethe wn sheep, the prize and ¢ Foa Medal were gained by a new competitor, Mr. Will a ee as nd, — on, Berks; at er his name in former shows Ba it * * first mart, has done the ae completely shade . the unive No very remarkable quality was to be observed in VII., the first prize was for aged 2 . ed one of the best specime n of the Des of Rish- r priz fully Sewa the — r of a "Southdown 8 In 2 XVIII., no prize was The extras stock owed some goo specimens a single anima — of very transcendent m oe of sheep concludes that showa by Messrs. Foljam Exeter, and that the winner of the wa oy The general show of mond being placed in lumps. Our pleasure is this al few P Downs was well sustained. very award of cattle opinion of the animal. short-horned cow, of very by the prize and Silver Medal went to a cow good qualities, The general pro- did not attract much notice.—The second sages 1 a 8 cow, of properties very like t Our . of the cattle department of the show of this year, comes — conclusion that and sheep, our own opinion ‘tally coincided with the fore-men- g ae Class XIX., being pigs, the prize was given to roved aes igs of Mr. Fisher Hobbs. No finer ns ¢ ie hme larger than the last, a Cl Class xx, the prize, Silver and Eog — was given to th Dorset breed of pigs, i Fi Gold Medals were never 1 de i useful form was . and ox of Mr. Heatt * the Doiii cow yw | judgment of the prize undeniable.— The md priz of Mr. Gooch, being, in our opinion, the t proper ven to Prince Albert, for pigs of the York breed, pecimens that may ever have been shown of the two ing much merit. The last pen, and the present, kinds of animals ; at least o oes not might give much room for discussion, and the result furnish the memory with any image of similar produc- | rari be rey doubtful. Both are equally useful in tions, and we believe this ju 5 is . by the yielding fresh pork in . — or size, and hams most opi We think that the older age. udges must have seen superior excellence, but it ne be small. be coat of hair on the ge wade I showed a vigour that is very arge | were shown of large pi - | ceeded the quality of iene fo: showed ranap mal life. Ia Class XXI, “the sian was bios to Lord Radnor, | pe pigs + the large b The a d han ese pigs is very rae 3, black and white, which ex- „ g. r | kinds, with tag or no additi e | chaff-cutters, © bt ch im di exhibited by the well-known names of Smyth, Horns arrett, an d of the commonly kno Mrs. ness supports the well-established fame, esp imple the show of this year were not so numerous 4 Ñ horses by being neat and stron vellin usu kind, and thes accompanying. Win- wing Smith, ington's ’s dibble gets into esti ae harrows of iron showed nothin gingto stack- cloths and M‘Neill’s äsphaited felt 13 advaneing in use; also the dishes of The ploughs 5 prize € eke? sho utensils oe pass tes, anà w cylindrica chur ver ee med “cotton of the contents at any time. l oved fro ı the glass dishes and the .® which a hike 22 — is fais n bya produc m, after which the 1 2 rons "iD exhausted, s forms a stile skimming p Phil- ips ™ showed glass dishes and tiles “of ihe ak — kind The were exhibited in the usual kinds by mone ‘Gibbs of London, and Skirving of Liverpool. urnips, Beet, abbages, am ae 3 Med ki fine, but nothing re common y N We p e aper] the Stubble Swede Tarn of M r. Rive of Sawbridgeworth, being a hybrid “of Early Stone variety, and the Green-topped Swe de. It oes mes to be a valuable substitute for the Whi t grows as rapidly, and better with- | stands pave rot weather. 8 show must yow an F and more) i and | a w in the only point in ‘which they 5 gy excel every breed in Britain. T of cattle much ex- fi — years, and The notio i a uce evenly- covered fleshy prime not as for- m iy, — — “of fat and ar 4 Secreto, The practice has a most universal approbati MIDLAND COUNTIES CATTLE SHOW AT oo RMI INGHAM. THE avhihit ry respect upon n las t year's, except perhaps | in the . and that could not easily be surpassed, was held in the New Bingley — eae Hall, whi othe i for _ The cattl were a very t hat of last year, being altogether ior in the character of ndividual s ens and in the evenness of the show generally. — sheep were not a very striking feature of the exhibition, though there were pens of excellent . to be seen. The e pigs were equal to t year Leer nber and quality, and that is i ise. But th soullry ment of exhi decidedly the finest and attractive of the whole, A liection of spe- cimens never before were seen ; t delay for lowing is the prize = of amg b and pigs : AT CAT HER 24 Ofer a ges ane p 101. Exhibitor, Mr, Richard Allin, Itching- arwickshire. Breeder unknown.—2d, 5l. ibitor, Paii 5 Breeder, Mr. Thomas Sheriff, Buckton, near hly commended.—Exhibitor and breeder, Sir = Lawiey, Ba Barc., of Middleton-hall. ee Exhibitor and breeder, ton, n, Peddesley-par of Prize of 5l., and — Gold Medal, for the best ox or steer any breed. Exhibitor and breeder, Lord Hatherton, Teddes- ley-park, onps: Cows, Ist prize, 10l., aie an Silver Medal, as — Mr. James Willi 'Culmington, near — aon, hn T Stes’ Oholstrey, neat near * — „ Westonbury, Here- — ae ier ea m oe panies, Wiggin- mu Our inquiry among -oi pigs o observes that . Exhibitor, Mr. dene me, the a animals never were better exhibited more . N L Ben in the larger sort specimens were not 50 „ene, Huisa, 1 heavy as in former — de think pae nae: Se 1 the degree, Rea. thereby as the pig, being naturally id and drowsy, | Breeder, Stephens, oseph Moore, 1 gian- | requires some vivacity ‘ond length of * to take pl 3 i Exhibitor, a An John Perry, Much Cowal: | cise, to promote functions. The animals — Boss 8 the year suited this idea. Ist prize, 102, i Bahibuor, B i Wa , Pies sie? =i, 5 e prear to Mr, Isaac N Evans, Grif, Coventry. k, uay — — — minished on that account. The drill machines were Korn a Wedlake’ 8 busi. EA strong, ce j 1 — threshing grain were of the . aa al i F rr Cac a Sk duet a 50—1850. | — End, — oe Bacon’s En oles: ighly 88 — and breeder, Mr. John Ham Les emt ma Coles HORT- — Ist prize, 102. Exhibitor, 3 Dilke, Esq., R. N. stoke Castle. Breeder, Sir Charles ae Bart., Faws ee ark.—2d, 51. Exhibitor, Mr. Edw: ird Gues —— W. re. reeder, = — ae Sir Anth Lechmere Bart, The Rhydd, near Wore Highly 1 Mr. Joseph L. Hassall, Pac near As rp Zouch, Breeder, Mr, Mr. John C. H: Matters: Bly — HO: — . : HEIFERS. Ist prize, 107., and the Gold Medal, for the best cow ‘hd of any breed; also the 4 Medal, as breeder, Exhibito: — it e itr, Henry Rob — hae” . Exhibitor eee r. Henry ry Robe Parfi Highly commende — — — Messrs. William and Richard onan, Grand borough, near Southam. Breeder, Mr, William Goode, — OR STEERS, st prize, 107., and ue ‘Silver er Medal, as breeder. Exhibitor a breeder, = Earl of Leicester, Holkham.hall, Norfolk.— — 51. Exhibitor and breeder, „ the Earl of Aylesford, Pack- arwickshire * ended. Exhibitor, — atherton, Teddesley- park. _Exhibitor : Cows, kshire, Ist prize, 10%., and the "Silver r Medal as or and breeder, the Earl — e Packington, 8 : Harrans, Ist prize, 102. Hibla Mr. George Worth, Newnham W. kshire. Br — — late Mr. 1 . Umbers, Wap- penbury.—2d, 5l. 8 and breeder, the Earl of Ayles- ford, Packington, Warwicks bir es BEA 270) D. D: Rob, n.— 2d, Bl. Ist Catton, nea Thirs —.—— Yorkshire. Breeder, Mr. Ba ly, . Commended, — Exhibi court, Worcestershire, “Breeder, Mr John Hill, W orton, nea William Ma orcester, —— Bagot, Blith- —2d, 51. Exhibitor * H. Chamberlain, D Lelceste rshire, —— 3 itors and bree illiam Richard Timms, ndber gh, near Sou am. LASS lst prize, 10. Exhibitor, Mr. idle. nalls, near Leominster. Breeder, Me, John Ad ander Poðjard. — 2d, 51. Exhibitor nnd breed Roberts mended. — Exhibitor, Mr. Joseph L. Hassall, r Ashby- de- la-Zouch. Breeder, Mr. Carter, Stivichall, nies r Coventry, Lie! whole ot = class’ commended. RS. dis 2 * nry p Thies k, Yor kshire ~ Exhibitor, the Right p the Earl | duce the disease. sh co) E sn 10. — K e rkshi Exhibitor, Mr, John — em Leckb * Topelifte 3 a re. r Stockto | 1 — of that — He also à wh e Be bl — E DA The Weig- 54. to Mr. Jonathan Brown, The Height, near , Cu —— —.— Mr. on a a Bell, Scale- sil Eat, | and Pe Brawn or Su 1 UNDER 12 MONTES, = to Mr. — Pem n, Gil aa Works, Leeds. 3“. to Mr. R. Ashiom, 1 Worcestershire. Breader, Mr. C. Marsh hall $ Snow-hill, Glouceste: — 2l, to Mr. J. B. Twitch ell, Wilby, Northamptonshire, Fa arme lubs. Oxrorp: The Blight of Wheat.—Mr. Thom THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Exhibitor and breeder, Mr. John Henry Lees, su n, of Cul lham, said 9 mhis own experience, 1 | 797 no 22 Near He had ird deficiency of yield, buted it to a Tigh vik and Aars ae ark at te time that he feared it would be so. He in which there had been the uh and be attributed it it to the Wheat not Suiting the great ‘erence blight ] F vi nien f form, th tl the — state of cultivation as rank! y lu lux en ver teh haulm o or 2 straw —— there did the certainly ap ran of vegetation, seem, was one cause of "this dive ase, and this, by a moist ns or bya low and dull e generally recognised as all that was nece sey io 1 to him, that this blight Ae deposition of the ured by t tate 7 the plant. = were — aware that the atmosphere pee n, at — times, myriads — — pone osphere, when the plan in a certain oured the attacks of blight. ur. J Tob Harris, — stated ee he had found, from years’ experience i —— tioned — it b. Z avoured | view ant seed of ala e blight was most severe ra whore i there | year prevent blight The resolution unanimously, Abridged from the Ozford past, Calendar of ee towards the midd 8 ces in his own — Í in support stated that he knew made a barberry and pres it among = Wheat, and that blight would “ollow, which was the case.—Mr. Joseph Gillett, of Haseley, was of paire that there were many causes of bli as cultiva! the land, want of solidity, an question that a eigh, Stoneleigh A Abbe: R WELSH: HE Prize of 31. Exhibitor 3 John Pic ickthall, Back Mint-house, near Kendall, W The judges —— — a Silver Medal to 10 steers exhi- bited in the yard as extra pox by Sir Francis Lawley, Bart, HEEP. For the best three Sanes under 22 months’ old, EICESTERS. 51. to Mr. — Henry Lees, Bacon’s End, Coleshill. 31. to the sam oof neg SHEEP, Nor LEICESTEB,—5/. to Mr. Robert Beman, Moreton- 8 s HDOWNS, 51. to the Right * the Earl of Leicester, Holkham pai, Norfolk. to Darwin asa SHORT-WOOLLED Honourable Earl Hi Roe n 31, to the Right Hoñourable the Earl of Aylesford, Packing- ton, Warwickshire, Cross-BRED SHEEP. 5l. to Mr. John Benjamin Twitchell, Wilby, Northampton- N. to Mr. A. — Ashby ag for the best 3 wethers under 34 mon N. to Mr. —— a Henry — — End, Coleshill, N. to the SHORT-WOOLLED SHEEP. 51. to the Right Hon, the Earl of Aylesford, Packington, Tenau Al. to the Right Hon. the Earl Howe, Gopsall Farm. Albert 8 he as a d was develope bad to sel J S.—K. "i e Lam r. of white crops generally. Our Barley, both in q 3 — a —,. prng . * peg the Wh and w makin, bs r qr. to the maltsters for it. “The samples. “4 yh market 1 are lean, and the lower qualities r Farm, Nov. 2o ag rsd is always a usy p= pag! on of oa farms, the shepherds, d who Se ‘high fliag, f for they who vaeni it found they = ed less produce. Where the land w the ted, there they oftentimes found the kindes 1 Wheat and he — * rved in the in an inferior | of Wyco mbe, wher Galton, Esq., Edstone, near Stratford-upon- | * to the Right tate of cultivation, hi il . 8 believed, too, that p! causes, b experience, ce, that tt the solidity ¢ of the eal to do with it. He also tributed W timber upon the whole. If they e the po mil i and | guring bus uring the greater part of it, being closely occupied with the dirty but indis. tons bathing or smearin emnow, We 3 * fortunate 3 4 p oily nature; desi the up in ** —— the Ae is. ured, and which, in the — dimi cases of ‘* sturdy,” 2 loss from this alone amounting to at least one per eent., esides those which are cured by wiring. Our loss from y the past per is aipat per cent versant with sheep must have observed that during very wet wool alon; — —— in such a way as fully to 1 7 skin. e sp pst “ana: it wondered hydatid shouid form in the brains 31. to Mr. W. Adams, Leigh Sener an Spring-street West, | land successfully, they should first ascertain to severe storms without due shelter. Hence Mr. Bates, Digbetts, land was capable — — and be guided by their own the ` . of eee. be material, e ar, denn hn Mist, Great Barr, Staffordshire. judgment, and of their n instead wind and rain. The in use is woollen, the Far , BETWEEN 9 AND 14 MONTHS OLD. listening to a who knew nothing of Gok 8 23 inches by 15 15. We lately pi some k. to Mr. 1 7 — Ashby — Lutterworth, Breeder, | the locality, or the ities of the soil. It was | blankets, which m ent covers, each jacket costing 4d. Mr. B. 7 i Bigh proes: „ ifi er consider well — — ie nanpa toe a thi pA iet llow -n = — — Ar. Hl. He Hewitt, citron Mill, Warwickshire, ATEH what he was about, and not get his — into too high a Turnips morning oe evi —— Daan as they Far Pics, BETWEEN 14 AND cultivation, i good crops. = = The st td a er iving straw at night, = 8 to Mr. Ar bur Perks, Kin bury House, Kio — “great eredit f bringin this at they can pick up on the pas ay. In 2 — Mr. Thomas Stadholine Wilkins,’ — Hall, = ae te the President ' k > pe V * of 8 pa prno pay on byres The ploucking those 2. ood Henry Lees, Bacon’s End, Coleshill, they would do Oat stubble = Turnips is completed, except 8 which Far — EXCEEDING 20 MONTHS OLD. 5l, to Mr. tents Baldwin, King’s Norton, Docker 3l, nn Mr. Thomas P re, Pershore-street, Birmingham. Moesa Mr. Charles Thorney, Marston to Mr. David M 1 Isle of Ely. 80 wae A LARGE BREED. Bt. to Mr. M. Cartwright, Stanton (Tamworth Breed), 2 Mr. Simon Lucas, Bottley kshire. to Mr. Moses Car . 3 (Cumberland). Sows oF LL BREED. BN. to Mr, Jonathan — “che Height, near Wigton, Cum- Mr. Wright, 60, Bromsgrove-street, Birmingham x og a Súlgoe, C Chapel Ascott, Warwickshire, — 4 Vincent, k-street, Birmingham E Pres oF ea 1 UNDER 6 MONTHS, n Brown, Height, near Wigton, Cum- berton, Gibraltar Works, Leeds. sbu ary. . E BREED UNDER 12 MONTHS, ut Stanton, Breeder, Mr. ttle gooi, even if they could — ie blight in Wheat, unless at the 2 — correct the b in prices; and he thought that the eo be to ‘whist they | sh hould all turn their — the «bare d | we intend ma nuring previously, whi — ground is 1 or hard to amage. egui t prevent the carts doing 3% ai with ommon pl lough, when a severe 2 on — 9 % kas f 5th. t a stop t g a compost t of lime and peat upon a piece of 1 lea, to — m ap | for Cats. During the continuance — this, and cart their produce. casa cheers.) Mr. Watso ran | Sington, remarked that he knew nothing of “the blight until it came into this neighbourhood. He had | farmed Serenata farm. During fresh wenden 2 storing Turnips Will occupy o our — | felt th the ——.—.— of i and during the whole of that time he never knew whai — r Pipi before he had been in this county two only “og — what it — re also e thought tha origi- rec the mode of cultivating the tans, and that oan causes, such as atmospheric causes, ove — — and — the they | best cultivated land t N = muir Farmer, subject to it.—Mr. A had noticed a there was Feeder. one: — Long, of of Farm Moor, 3 that great deficiency in the yield of Wheat where EDING: A — at all affect its usefulness, and Mr, ä Ps" ae „ Moore’s”) speech well deserved the 798 THE AGRICULTURAL EBAN. Duc. 14, — — our re ctually received from s hearers ; to 0 — * Dec. 2 ARTLEY’S PATENT OY ave PLATE GLASS. 4 xtent re sated matter, but ‘ommi'tee report that Ow the tinued S. E. í sing tur Besen a t peated facts which | wind, our mar rket has been eupplied 2 incipal y Patag the last TAM ES PHILLIPS anD CO., 116, — — have already been bronglit und tention, These week by rail, which has been very considerab'e. The very be Wit erp hand a h of 4 the above de- discussions before the 3 Societ; the most useful | Yorks and 8 otch that have arrived Hrn saliad our extreme | scription of LASS. oy 4 order things of the kind that have * taken place, and it is a | quota eer those byr rail peine ot such various quae > by (= nd under 1 ~ at 44d, per foot, pity not to give them completely ee yl It ta are obliged to give a la ange range of prices. There Ps 10 by 1 5 An $ not carelessness on our — asi a fer argoes fro nce, which met a ready 2 14 by 10 » 1 ot, or siz criticism ; but a di ent, . we stili 3 The following are this day’s ‘quotations :— York Regents, per Beating 20 tikes’ ue at 54d, 5 CREAM. Add a dilute solu ion of lime to the milk. or E to 100s. ; 3 Sco teh do. cage d to 80s. ; 3 do., 70s. 14 foot Ss fe CA si — ag 0 KED g Ao of 50 feet e r of half an ounce of th — ali apie a gallon of water. FIELD, MoNDay, Dec. 9. e Drop DRILLS There a * „ e for co We e a large ahin of Beasts, bat not so many as were . 57 5 5 — T iby ia 8 Ea * H py 7 5 at 3 hat 04, eating om to drop drille. Are you dis ant» o explain ee Trade is nearly as good as of late for ie best 7 y8 y Tà 16 you ualities, but several — cannot be sold, although| well worth the attention d Nurserymen and FARM 88 E F., &c. We are happy to say that W. F. there is a disposition to take lower prices. rea few nl, nn of Nurserymen * Market of Gay ers, Essex, 1 to to give us a series of papers on this ore Sheep, and the demand is smaller, consequen utly trade is ROUGH PLATE GLASS pete A pm — year’: bl n — ry heavy at less money Trade is dull for Calves ; inferi i 8 Flax: Wo u had bitt the Barley stubble we quality i is * very low. From Holland and Ger y we have 141 \ 2 | 2 Lin. 11 | 14 now, and get it rotted in the soil and ‘d mized with it before 957 Beasts, 2090. Sheep, and 136 Calves; from Scotland, 500 | April. Flax will flourish better after 8 edes fed on the land Beasts ; atte * ibe northern and midland gomen — d |s. -than after epthing ree — —— yletun alting xides, ypsu Malic Oxygen Har Manganese AINT, white Hard water Manganese Palm juice Hartsh plants Paper bleached by Hay ne pe soils | Parin fe! Heat | Manganese, oxide of | Part Hedges, foul Mangold Warzel Parsuip Hemp. seed Manures Paste Hollands Maple sugar Pearlash Honey Maraschiao Peas H Marble Peat ashes Hops Mark of Grapes Pectine Hordein ö t Per-oxides Horn Marl Perry umates ; Persalts Humic acid Moat boiling Petre foals eat Hydrogen Meat roasting r Hydrogen, carbu- | Medicines, action of Phosph [of | Mercury Phosphorie acid Hydrogen, lightness os ee Hydrogen, i M oxides of 8 Cretted Mercury, sulphuret Phosphoric acid in Iceland moss Metaliic alloys (o [water Indian corn Metallic oxides Phosphoric acid in Indian rab — salts — einige Indigo ca Iuflammable Milk Pine-apples Inorganic matter in Milet Pipes, bursting of plants Inorganic manures | Mixture nts, composition Inuti Mixture of soils Planes, death of [of Iodides Motasses uts, decay of odi Mordaunts Plante decom; Iodine in sea water Mortar carbonic acid [ Iron Mossie gold Piants, effeet of, on Irrigation Mould the Isinglass Mouldering Plants, elements of Ivory Mouldiness Plants, food of JUNIPER M e Plants, growth of Kenr Mu of ammonia | Plaster of Paris Kidaeys Muriate of lime Plaster s Kile-drying uriate of magne. | Plough, subsoil er riat [sia | Plums cTIC acid Muriates Polenta Pon Poppy cx Porter P. [of Potash, binoxalate Potash, bitartrate ot —.— e, of Potas Potash” in plants Potash in the Potash, ade a Potash, nitrate of Pot: animal 3 9 Putrefaction, u ence of lime yrites Pyrites, copper Pyroligaeous acid See sp Qua — — ee Rape seed h pati 0 Red lead Refuse of gas works Rennet z espiration (tion Res ules of ee e esults of putrefac. — [tion —.— of fruit nar Road drift Rock salt — k Eaha Duteh „analysis Rust of iron I, colour of Rye Soils, composition of Rye „ exhaustion of Sicouanixs matter ovine — mixture —— r Soils, n of Sainfoin Solder Sal-ammoniae Soot compounds f Sorrel Saline draughts Soup aline manures Specifie gravity Salt i Salt and lime Spirit proof y Spirit, pyroxylic n Spirit of salt Salt in sea water irit of wine alt, roek Sponge Salt, spi Spring water Salt, sea Springs Salt, solution of, in | Stall feeding Salrpetre [water Starch ts Steam Stearie acid pphire Steariae Sawdust Still Schiedam Stilton cheese Sea fowl, excre. Sulphuret of tin Sea- water [ments of Sulphuretted hy- — — drogen Seeds Sulphuric acid Seed, formation ö us Seeds, Se EREET Sulphurous steeping [of Seidlitz powders Sunflower Selection by roots Sunflower s Semolina fof plants | Super-salts Shell sand Super- phosphate of Shells uper-tartrate Silex Swedes Siliea Tas Silica in plants Tannin Silica in soil, use of | Tanning Silicate of alumina DITION. prepa ing it for a new edition; several important practical m. matters, not such as Wine aan l Vinegar 1 Making, BRIJE, the Manufacture involved in those Num East India rous recent analyses of agricultural ~ poe oy i lime Silica’ magnesia Silicate at potash Silicate of soda Silicates — chloride of —.— nitrate of Silver, oxide of Silver, salts of ulphuret of Size, resin Skimmed milk Skin Slaking of lime Slag Smells, foul Smoke ee ashes andy ener formation of sagar of lead Tar Tarnish on silver Tartar Tartaric acid Tartrates T ee Ternarycompounds Tests, vegetable hermometer Thunderbol Tiles Tin Tin, oxide of ce Vapour in the air etable alkalies Vegetable manure Vegetables, boiling Veins [of Vermilion zing of Water, W. 2 burning of W, tion Weeds, sapea of [of Whea W. Whiskey White lead Rr of egg Wine, brandy ine, domestic Wine, fermeptation Wine, fining of [of , pricked 00 Wood spirit Wool fibre ol dyeing we s —— refuse Wool rags 800 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Dec. 14. J. E. DOWSON, 123, OXFORD-STREET (FIVE DOORS WEST OF REGENT-CIRCUS), Is the Sole Manufacturer of the PRIZE STOVE OF 185 0, Now Exhibiting in the Model Room of THE SOCIETY OF ARTS; John-street, Adelphi, London; AND IS UNQUESTIONABLY THE CHEAPEST STOVE IN THE MARKET. CUNDY’S PATENT IMPROVED OPEN FIRE-PLACE, WARM AIR, ee STOVE. [IT 18 ADMIRABLY ADAPTED WARM AND VENTILATE CHURCHES, APS VESTRIES, SCHOOL-ROOMS, AND OTHER PUBLIC PLACES, HALLS, DINING-ROOMS, LIBRARIES, CLUB-ROOMS, &e. THE ADVANTAGES OF THIS STOVE ARE it combines the CHEERFULNESS of an open fire 1, Thatit with the comfort of a constant supply of Fresh Atmospheric Air of | warmed by p a genial temperature. im s the temperature of the air, which is 4, That it never raises — late as to burn it, or ssing through = —— L or 1 mpart to it 1 — JURIOUS — de TIES hat it imparts so large à grandes on of its heat to the — 2. That it consumes the 3 poi Abe a room and replaces it zu its passage into the room through it, that the smoke FLU the admission of PUR. n can never get arh > heated as to endanger the building, or to add * t ĩt 3 BALANCE between the CONSUMPTI to the risk in insuring. of the impure * me of pure air so accurately th 6. That as — all the heat aoea by the fire passes = effectually 1 prevents BLasts of cold air oors and win The . of WARMTH of the Air, bazi — through crevices * rsen bare air — the ro , and „v obvi ef cUN r STOVES, 8 at any Noxious Properties, FREEDOM from DANGER, and ECONOMY of FUEL. are emere FULNESS and COMFORT, PURITY and F. R. S., & c., Kin Mr. Candy’s Patent Stoves was Letter from the Rev. 1 College and Astronomy), M in my Lecture Room, at King’s olen, — year, in —.— yf a Common Stove (of Arnott't construction 3 I have no hesita i sarine from 3 ae rien 1 and in poe mo of air, or close — ae ae MATTHEW O'BRIEN. * (Professor of iene From Grorce Hitcucock and Rocers, St. Paul's 8 rd. rchyard, March 7, 1850. Dear Sir,. — We have never had occasion to regret t the substi- * of your excellent Stoves for the hot-water apparatus with whic’! — our —— was previously heated; all our delig ted . the change. roduced by them—the entire h ron so common to most other St. Paul's Chu The STOVES may be o of the Sole Manufacturer, obtained , where a Stove is in e yes They may also SOU LHAMPON, 8 aa SALE OF NURSERY TO NOBLEMEN, NABU, ANDA UB PUBLI ANIE ENGAGED IN PLANTIN p ue: > reseed PROTHERO ROE AND MORRIS have receiv submit for u ale by Auction, on t be premises, at Hil and ne. and | Southampton Nurs eries, on MONDAY, Dec. 1850, ys, at da: — peed à E the ber 9 Nurs wieled Chale Carts and | Hors HORTICULTURAL BUILDING AND HEATING BY HOT WATE WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES, se J EEKS anp CO, King’s-road, Chelsea, ects, Hothouse Builders, and Hot- . The Nobility and Gen per — improvements. elect the description of House best adapted for every a aren THE HOT-WATER E (which are efficien and 8 are particular n of pea and — 3 op and Bottom H — ae splendid Plants are —_— highest state of culti Also a * e collection J. E. DO WSON, 123, Oxford-street — (five west of R fro be seen at Messrs. HITCHCOCK and 00 Es. St. Pane — Adelphi; from which Society Mr. CU NDY, on the 22d July, 1850, Churchyard ; and in the Model Room of the So er coat their large SILVER MEDAL for the invention. Now ready, price 1s., or post free 18 stamps. Gone GARDEN, ALMANAC AND FLORIST DIGEOTC RY for 1851, containing 8 Liste of e . Seon —.— valuable hi N cet Gardeners, and oth Lenia : x, 12, King Williamst aN 5 Tu GENERAL LAND DRAINAGE AND IMPROVERENT COMPA Incorporated by eo wa eat Vict. c. 91. With lim . to Shareholders, Gagel 2100 000, in . iets Reid, ee ale Pati, Bucks, A aon pit nga eiwyn, Herts $. Messrs. Currie & Co., 29, Cornhill, London, 0¹ —.— Drake, ctype aa and Lee, Salisbury. WILLIAM CLIFFORD, Esq. Temporary Offices—No, 46, Parliam ent-street, Westminster. | See, though Second Edition, much enlai oor ei INTRODUCTION ‘To. CHEMISTRY, and mes. ae “Short, 1 22 clea pr e xt book for teachers. — Westminster Rev = “ Ougat to supersede all other elementary — on che- mistry.”—Monthly Magazine. on: WHITTAKER a Ave Mari Landen Warrrares and Oo., Ave Maria-lane. __ egies AGRICUME SAL 9 CIREN- ER. poo arai ee College, at Cirenc ing Christm aca‘ion, ‘> alae the walls ba the e College Sendents at the . their admission, do — — they 16 years of will not necessarily be re reaching ween the ages of 16 and 20 ma y be received in ing House, in Cirencester, under the — Out-Students Si commodious Boardi intendence of a resident Professor or Master, above bee am age of 20 will be admitted on the same footing as hereto’ ERMS, PER ANNUM, PAID HALF ere IN ADVANCE. Pupils under. fourteen year MELA ook 45 Guineas. p uoa above fo 3323 i — 9 separate sleeping apartmen! t be an additional x 10 „ For a in a private — = which 5 there oe but a — — e ar Pupils in the Boarding House . . . . . . 80 „ Out-Stu ere den a E Excepting in the case “of Out-Students, i „these terms will — everything but medical attendance, books, and writing riais. The Religious instruction and moral discipline of the Mp will be most carefully attended to, as | groundwork of all edu ee 087 — 3 — Doar for the especial. bene mefit of the elder The Powers of the able the owner of a Lim — — — Interest in Land, by a cheap and sim process, to carry ou Instruction by competent Masters—in A rithmetic, Algebra, kind ot permanen' t thereon, — by — Mathem — and Natural 1 Surveying and rage a cation of his own or the Company's f funds ya in History and Geography—will be offered to ev nadie year! cele * the Inheri ; but — — a Student; while those, whose Parents desire it, will be i ins —— * into — — th in Modern Languages and Classics. ‘Company for — d of — te pe powers, machinery, — Agriculture will be taught on the arm— where the Students ire will be led to compare omens eleg po learnt of Seeds will be forwarded on app stn mea London exhibitio In colour it is equa’ mays e Crocus, St Seed an a — 18 Suffolk. bushy plants 2s. “ed, ani. or smaller ditto, sa 64. each. 8 8 STRAWBERRY.—Str. rong well-rooted bi raus BA BATH C COS. ‘LETTUCE SEED, 1s, per packet. Extra fine SWEET WILLIAM SEED, saved from 24 distinct M SEED D from all the best varieties, 1s, per POINTER CUCUMBER.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 2s, 6d, Pe The whole or any quantity | of the above will be sent, 3 or the amount in penn y 8 stamps. Sold by Epwarp Titer, Nurseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, 14, Abbey Church-yard, Bath. in sto ections onoure g r Medal of the Dublin Society in A pril, as ver r Medal of the Liverpool "o * chester Society, at 8. meeting, held at Warrington September Nee ee ger and the 9 generally, are R invited to notice th 488 “CHURN. LORD CA MOS MILK SYPHONS be separating Milk ig GLASS eee acs for ascertaining — e f Milk, New ses invented by Lord Keane, Glass Gre am Pots a 1 5 N ban, Trays, Glass Tiles and Slates, —4 Fg gy ion of Dai lass, — arm Pai , Glass for dane per . poses, phd page ort 1 ) ar of the — or for exporta ti t the ey 148, 149, and 150, or at the ——.—.— 28 Leicester Square, n mall Glass for Melon Pits of on si a Gd. per 100 ; Hartley’s and Swinburne’s PAT. ROUGH PLATE at the Manufacturer’s s prices, vera o — Shades, Porn Shades, Lamp and tent Glass Pens; Gas 1 Silicated — pyy adaed usual, at 48, and Lead Department, at 5, London. 802 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Dec. 21, AN ELEMENTARY INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE $ WARD BY ED Honorary Member of the Royal Agricultural Society of Englan In accordance with numerous su Just published, considerably enlarged, price 5s. 6d., the Third Edition of RURAL CHEMISTRY: PREF A ggestions, very considerable 3 80 LL Y, R.S, Kos ve been m THE THIRD E — ade to this little book, in prepar rtant of the domestic arts, such as Wine and Vi t of the Scientific Principles involved in those arts. Numerous recent analyses of agricultural __| Organised ma ok Oxalate in * 2 [plants Muriatic acid Muscle r sugar Nascent state pea Nn Nightsoil [fected Nightsoil — Nitrate ot lim Ni “oie in plants Nitre beds Nitre, cubic Nitric aci Nitric acid in ma- paca nure Noyea Nu trition of plants Nutrition of ani- 3 k ashes [mals Dors of plants Oil, fixed | Oil, linseed Ores, oe Organic acids Organic manures | Organic matter Organic substances orp oa transform- ations — in lead Oxide of manganese = of mercury xide of silver phorie acid 8 acid in Phosphoric acid — apne [wa a in uf in an, former editions, having been introduced. Brief — 2 the more impo of — Bania Cheese-making, Cookery, &c., have been added, togeier with some account crops have likewise been given, and the whole has been carefully revised and corrected.” CONTENTS or THE. VOLUME. xw of | Black Currant jelly] Combining num- Flooring malt Latent heat manure Blood N F Lead Acetates Blubber tion, ts | Flour, damaged Leather Acetic acid Bones Gans salt [of | Flowers Leavy Acetic fermentation | Bran Composition of ani- | Flowers, their.effect | Leaves Acids mal matter the air Leaves, fall of the Acids, organic Brass Composition of or- Fluorides es, office.of Acids, test for Bread ganic matter Fluorine Le wine of plants Bricks Composition Food of als Legu air Brimstone lants Food, chemical use | Lemons Active principles British gum Composition of soils | Food of plants [of | Lenti Adulterated guano | Bromide of magne- Composition of Formation of seed , chen Bromides {sium stones Fo ation ils effects of -damp in romine Compounds Licht, influence on " [mines | Brown stout Contagion vexing, eerst | plants contains am- ckwheat Contagious matter Freeing of water Lighting a fire 4 Soo Fruit ri of yee, r ing donni in plants > Pechforine Lime, action on soil Co oxide gaoithe by Lime and — * Lime, biphosphate Lime, burning [of me, carbonate me, caustio Lime, citrate Lime, hydrate of Lime in plants Cotton Gas, inflammabl Lime, muriate of Couchin es Bann . Lime, nitrate of eam Gas li Lime, oxalate of Cream cheese Gas Lauer, strength Lime, phosphate of Ga [of | Lime, silicate of Crops, rotation of 7 5 juice Lime, slaking Alkalies, vegetable | Calcium, chloride of | Cubic nitre Gelatine Lim e [sian s tivated land Geneva E magne- onds pb d of milk 9 tion [ sulphate of Candles ; Currants Germination acce- | Lime, su Candle, burning of | DAGUERREOTYPE Gin [lerated |_ phate of Alumina, absorbs | Cane Dahlia £ jase Lime, when useful ammonia Cane Death of plants auber salts e, when sail, use | Caoutchouc ay {lime | Gliadine used [of | Caramel Decay, influence of | Gloucester cheese | Limes, juice of Alumina, phosphate | Carbon De ben pad Alumina, silicate- of Carbon in plants Decay of humus Glue, Linseed Alumina, sulphate | Carbonate of am- Decay of plants Gluten Liqueurs Alumin [of] monia ecay, results of @ ene manure um, oxide of | Car Decay, under Gol aid man immi Carbonate of lead | Decompositio old, cbl: Litharge U Ammonia absorbed | Carbonate of lime | Decomposition, in- Gold of Pleasure Liver by al Carbonate of mag- ueed {rocks | Gold, mosai Loss of Ammonia absor' composition of ooseberri Lucerne by charcoal, &. | Carbonate of potash | Decomposition, Grain of Wheat Lungs of animals Ammonia, carbon- iona of soda spontan rains, 8 MACARONI tes decom- Deliquescence Grape sugar Magnesia Grapes en carbon- Grass 1 D —— a Magnesia in plants necessary to plants | Diastase : ravity, § c agnesia, muriat Carbonic acid gas, Digestion [ment of ORAA _ of 5 decomposition of Digestion, derange- Green manures Magnesia, phos- ic oxide i es Green vitriol . phate of buretted hydro- | Distillation Growtlr of plants Carcases [gen | Ditch scrapings a 2 sulphate Gum arabic Magnesian lime- or | Caseine, v Gum, British stone Castor 0 Gum, cherry-tree Magnesium Caustic raa G formation of | Magnesium, chlo- el. ‘ in Gum, resin 0 f — Cellulose Gun cotton Magnesium, aride ‘ unpowde aize Animal substances | Chamomile 8 TA Anima, breathing | Changes, chemical Gyletun Malting fof | Charcoal Earths i Gyps Malic acid Animals, fattening | Charcoal absorbs | Earths, alkali AIR M ammonia [of | Earthy matter in | Hard:water Manganese in Charcoal, disinfect- tes > ails tes 1 PP sna — Enay at ay ; anese in soils 8 rae} ag Hedg foul Manganese a g r an es, 1 urzel Cheddar cheese Effervescence Hemp- seed Manures Cheese Egg, white of aple sugar Jerusa- Cheltenham salts Elaine Honey Maraschino [lem — cum Electricity, influ- | Hoofs Marble eese on pl Hops Mark of Grapes Chestnuts Hordein Margarine Chlorides | Embryo orn Marl Chlorine pre Humates Mashing Churning uivalent Humic acid Mead Chyle Excrement {fowl Humus Meat boiling —. — at ais Excrements of sea pees ; Meat roasting Circulatio i soils drogen, .carbu- | Medicines, action of Cider [blood 1 {damp see [of | Mercur; : Cinnabar Explosion of fire- | Hydrogen, lightness | Mercury, es || Citric acid ‘Pawnts, distiller’s y en, sulphu- | Mercury, oxides of Fal Ice [re Mercury, sulphuret Iceland moss 3 77 Lof Indigo wou . Mi anic matter in j plants Mini Inorganic manures Me nulin a Todides ine Morat Iodine in sea water | Mortar Iron Mosaic gold irr Mould | Asing Mouldering Ivory | Mouldiness JUNIPER Mucilage K n . e of lime Muriate of magne- Muriate of ane 1 ing it for a new edition; several impo a A Pond mud Silicate of lime Po seed Silicate of magnesia Por! cate of potash P [of | Silicate-of soda Potash, binoxalate | Sili: Po , bitartrate of | Silicic acid Potash, carbonate of | Silicon Potash, caus’ Silk dyeing Potash in pl Silver Potash in the soil Silver, chloride of Potash, muriate of | Silver, nitrate of Potash, nitrate of | Silver, oxide of Potash, salts of Silver, salts of Potash, silicate of hh sulphuret of reas a — resin Pete Skimmed milk * ae chloride | Skin otat [of Slaking of lime Potato haulm lag Potato spirit Smells, foul Potato starch oke Potato, sweet Straw _—. ottery — of Principles, active | Straw of — — g Straw of lentils Protein Straw of maize Proto-salts Straw.of oats toxi raw of rye Proximate animal aw of veteh Pruning (prinetples Straw of wheat Putrefac Strong m Putrefaction, influ- | Su ts nce of lime in Sub Putrefying animal | Subsoil ploughing bstratum — yellow Soapmaker’s ash Rocket f S Rocks, . Roman vitriol Rotation of crops Ruby Sainfoin alt ei lime alt b alt, — Salt in sea water t, rock alt, spirit of alt, sea — solution of, in [water ea fowl, ' ‘ jea-water —— — ea-W of = eeds, —.— * itz powders election by roots emvlina fof plants ** bells ek: Sia i pas plants 2 use ot CIENCE IN ITS RELATION TO AGRICULTURE, L. S. . 8 d, Professor of Chemistry | * the Horticultural Society of London, Lecturer on Chemist c. ag i ry in the Honourable Hast India Gompany’ s Military Seminary at Addiscombe, * ; rtant practical matters, not negar Making, Brewing, the Manufacture silver 5 Tests, vegetable Tropical countries Tubers > = — Turnips > Tur; urpenti E BA i oil of DRATE of ammonia Water Water, Si Water, air in {lead Taer; composition 1 Gardeners’ Chronicle, 5, Upper — atrect, Strand, London ; and may bo ad by order of any Bookseller, ` ought at ‘hree Sand nd fned d the — 60, and 104. co =e 4 t half s PATRONISE al her MAJESTY and PRINCE bir, ed Nobility, n Architects of Eminence, — egg „ Builders, Railway © — taircases, Balusters, &c,, and is not only oe marbles in ordinary us ptions, as ¿Price lists sent on application to Belgrave- n eee at low eater a * simple than any hi I 2 hape or size, and art of a window. It — — — 2! 37S. ——— D S NEW 1 VENTILATOR. therto — a av clever i su a though to have seven years’ protection instead o in this co ss than vent Bored Chimney- want of THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. if the in- commi untry under 99. 78. 2d.! and red to him them to the inimitable “Poor Man’s Tale e is is the true secret of the w ‘the ‘words of the . Passing th * that numerous that ‘they tely — mery o a pitfall to — scientific. — to mye utmost —so lica the greatest diver ST can hardly be — GLASS WATER P ESSRS. 1 AND Co., * — 40- Nailsea, “mem last obtain a mere 3 of h on 5 Which. he is then at liberty to protect iy hick 17 our 3 mark these wy wins. jte f. cognition of the public er, connected . 9 — — Ireland, he must | year, on payment of 5/., and shall be renew: 1 7 If any of our readers four ur periods of five each, these statements, we refer first renewal, of 20“. at second renewal of 507. at ird renewal, t Ee e expenses lbe — applied to some not Sarte — -~ r 1 Pand” en t princi On what grou own W. t for the ig tlemen who drew up this — . a ns te inclined to think that they the maintenance of the fee Salhi’ to the “deputy chaff wax.” It is ridiculous to suppose that 1857. en Hn ecure to a t the protection of his inven ther too bad to recommend such a apaa iF of prope person who writes a book has not to pay 185/. for to is an per vide shio. Ä nse, orms, endless trouble, vexatio pelled to pay this enormous sum for a patent? de ay, — ost insuperable difficulties hay: mmittee does not propose to give the patentee rf nen —— Glas 4 borne and overco inventor, he is ea i e has at ‘nan for sieht eee per — varyin from 2 2 with— what?! A P tary title to his inven- | 1857., he is to hay th 3 icense of which square foot, for the usual sizes x 8 tion which is declared good against al the world 2 we have already said cient. He is to enjoy Feet of v pg ere ~ are kept ready packed d for immediate 1 A right to his invention — to that which a lucky his right, he can in it against all the —— wernt WR Gi a for finder has in Poca ble article he may have found? | chicanery of adverse who n PROPAGA ING PATENT OUGHT PLATE, THICK CI gna MIL i ANS, PATENT PLATE-GLASS, ORNAMENTAL a GLA — GLASS SHADES, HETLEY and — — London. See the Gardeners’ Nel first Saturday in each month. SOP: 1 PD Sioa ts ATCA a tg ig: AA rat ey aaa talent aT CHRISTMAS ES OF THE nis ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, the Regent’s Park, will be open to VISITORS, on pay- ment of SIXPENCE each, EVERY DA DAY except Sunday, from Christmas Eve to January 6th inclusiv The HIPPOPOTAMUS is erhibited fi from 11 to 4 o’elock, na tat all; he isrewarded with a license to enforce, he can, a right 501 before . ed by the laws of his country, but which i upon every aye of nat al poe moral justice. That is all he gets, and for this precious license he a has to pay the enormous sum of 3001. The —— of the Palace Court brought . it a righteous judgment not long since, and it has disa; | peared 1 nie the tribunals of this country. The in niga IRISH PEAT ag Mee MANURE, Gi; H. FOLEY, Essex Coal Wharf, Lea Bridge, ociety oration Soci Il Orders sree gerd attended to, a — ae r kept on the Further informa- tion given upon application at the above 2 The Gardeners Chronicle. „ Selten General, w SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1850. * expos in all their deformity by the T pinas 2 — article in ertheless founded some purpose of defraying the expenses uthentic — of a = the salaries of tl the ~— who arra inventor ‘should be able t 15 — Tis invention — tent office, deposit an accurate 3 of 9 he wishes to have patented, be c eno that ra et himself to be some small fee, say a guinea, on the “deposit EP seas without the ission of the Attorney mock: ma or aer — to their pleas whim is no appeal ? Those Tigh 1e Tegal f . tionaries ave enturies ago, and 8 —— — t discovered by which can ite * in order, without breaking rie those employed for ‘that purpose. A which shall be be cheap, durable, and al- The ref the Society of Arts. T eae „already referred to has been published by a * appointed by {a them, embodying the principles upon w reform is to be conducted, and the alter to be These principles . &e., onght not to be subject pre nses than such as may be — Bid e is | — ieee secure to them the ipa as pi their in (invention. 2. That the difficulties and anomalies hn, Mootle de is continually asked for, but does not 3 Cat pe beon vaia akpa replace the old and shabby Thrift and Box-edgings; and yet, — Sees taste and invention, nothing has in — etch ate a applicati in qu y is ‘this? Is it that ‘who are m i these matters, : nge to other peo e nor ie yA believ Ses else’ 3 vour rito: us ask wiii inducement 3 is for any with limited means, to ase time in ke out a PATENT for it, | i tly cannot be obtained experienced in connection with removed. 3. That there should be penalties for the ag a patent,’ or ‘registration,’ — 7 pe apa ever existed.” o goo 2 ‘No doubt the true principle is, that no inventor * be compelled to pay any- thing m lutely essential to secure his right. No — bt the —— and anomalies of next yait 1 1 ed ; for these ay e present system swept away. N oubt there should be a e for using the title bf patent ” or the catch word “ ope ips bets look upon as a most important point. How required. Gentlen any people not ae to the . ah erd audacity of ARA ag to whose n them selve “the high sounding onc Parliament,” No., &c., by those a are not, "as by use tene honki be | for “ by Her p= r. 8 Royal th Letters Patent; registered according to Act of appl ply to which are as often assumed those who are “eiititied | stating by what conv eyange the of a yl are to = the “Ho uscho ld Wo — e p. hope, e and depart wich as much as and m redly „soon 7 ies the I nee now for 300/,, or as he would get onder the: e cw . tant tiles Will it be believed | alteration for of Serge: nA — ao the at no inventor can o pars license before | be he at he has inv at need is there of more ? Ippe fee, added sa — small payment to be y every one — es to examine . eee — &c., in the Paten Office, would be amp ply sufficient to defray the — e have rendered it nec ä — WEEE. far too much to do to inquire into Trrerzi, Dec. -e eee EES the merits of any invention fied Fi: to psd fos be aimed at. An inventor would then in reality pay rene. * approval; and even if they had the time, their for no more than is absolutely essential to his own A recat friend of ours i ing vious studies are not such as to enable them to et h 3 a P. ARDD, implements and contrivances are as good as as they come to any satisfactory conclusion upon the su til a stimulus de really -given to invention, ani might be. And if not, why not! These questions ject. „the P g which an Inve y the very act of invention acquire arge, use those who „at the expense, |ê right to what he has invented, the patent laws of and to that part of the community bh is specially and often ruin, of the inventor. Is this right? this country, however oe may be patched, — occupied in the cultivation of plants, rs In th nviction that has only wir P Pei be so great a clog on eee an which must be given to them are of — be more e ively kn ce ltogether, and Sue a a p as improvement that, for where we “importance. t the first question must that its abolition would materially benefit the con- Won ` see them continue to t they swered i in the negativo i is — — — admit of doubt. dition of those whose interests t al is ever e 0 m Mr. 1 Rs’s hands, it tim without waiting for the chance of an auction which «a canno 2 e place, to the * of the charity, sooner than next spring. therefore been resolved to set aside the finest iat sale at from eas each, Gee Such as ag spring, if there should be or left, w ‘ll * — o the hammer as at first osed. some are beautiful 1 AND, * reques Mr. Wit street, London, givi dese * ‘their ransmitted from the The ach and 5th principles laid down by the Cambridge line of the oes omis gre erg able, FLUENCE OF AMMONIA ` IN VEGETATION, Br Many years ago, M. Th. e Saussure 1 that a solution of sulphate * aamin became, if exposed to * a sufficient length of time, ee. into momacal alum made in th 8. 8 8 many chemists ha Pn of ammonia that exis ditious and more may be caused by ace was led to doubt the realy o of ammonia in vege OT clear nl these rane I sowed a certain in a mixture of equal quantities of w and brick-dust, which had been pman aei W for many in a porcelain furnace, in order that all organic matter in them might be utterly destroyed. This mixture was of the gas, I the poate attributed mber — 8 (containi at zero, und 760). But as = pony of air, though ane dio aid a contain suffieie acid of t. pA this gas was ed by an apparatus from which the gas escaped Ethie | S papas during the whole of the time occupied by the e air.. The air vash ass ed conducted fie and o r | but be 3 to a concerne ed. command them | — attractive plants a4 apa! that AN IDEA FOR A l ARD An in 3 n summer bo e greatest care, the “ ob- mes, a a a few short E which the results cannot A winter garden is make inquiry, an a desideratum. not hope to CE Wear flow but we 11 at least the means of binding a abont his d with claiming attention. ay flowers sce would be o * of place in winter, even if w n the open air; but a ons of ut on their r gayest dresses at t be to all lovers of = ens a thing to into a ia present in the Rs e objec and one kinds of — exoti beauties beneath ad uly sun. And wh DEN. Ba n and 5 r and e rly Cotoneaster micr ts of 0 Baaien. s y S should we not a 804 THE GARDENERS’ . Duc. 21, ered t further charge. under a bell-glass as before. The air a: * glass remain, to complete their growth, beds of peat need -where where they 8 2 5 . cre — — * made | was ren — 55 5 and afterwards z Api of car- — be . fiat them. In the —— they would It — N W ne Bi AnATORR who. upon their | bonie acid was added as before. sheets: ‘the only | only develop, in the form of flowe rs stored up K : difference was that in this new fetal a ce ring the previ d e reserve receipt, will return an 2 n Mr. Ravens ad antity 2 —— Bori daily introduced 3 = 0 ane — — would be afford them ransmission of the — h del glass for 3 = ~ m e requirement Applications will be plied with in the exact | From the very first day, 3 influence of the addition | flowering se order in which they are received, and due notice | was mani . The lea of the plants became Sabjoined is is ‘the list previously alluded to: will be given when the five guinea and four guinea on ged with a fresher and he ter 3 the e Dwanr ivexckurns, plants are exhaus se higher, t ie re numerous, had more | Variegated I “| Gaultheria — May we be permitted to express a hope that leaves + all the ts however were not affected to the e —— í Erioa pedir sol . no penn ary profit can be derived by | sa ede egree, 2 — change being observed in the 5 mucronata b ee 5105 ata urserymen a sale whose proceeds go to a| cere Sage a osa l kly, blanched, their japonica sibirica. ; charitable usos Je a 4 thin’ m. ed 3 3 bs — 9 a of growin 1 baran ; inair Tatun Prants, —_ may be grown to suit various heights. 0 make 2 n 1 terms on which the Stanwick | containing 8 ia, ew re strong, straight, and Berberis fase 1 1 re ye — 4) their customers, the A b d. from their upright stems — numerous “lea „ Aquifolium „„ latifolia, &. Nectarine may now be procure a second conclusion may arf drawn from t ucuba japonica Quercus Tlex mere inspection of the apparatus. , that — y pee taanga aee — — S N E ASSIMILATION OF NITROGEN FROM is favourable to the development A Plants, a an Thuja Warreana Rona alesis fel THE Ain BY PLA NTS, AND ON THE IN- | especially to that of cereals. Comptes Ren lb acon ED RAG Do. do. aureus Rhododendron dauricum atro- virens Euonymus japonica hylla ” ” ariegata Jasminum nudifioram, for its | Daphne collina early fiow Cydonia japonica. HERBACEOUS PLAN TS, & e. Alyssum saxatile ee atum Aconitum m hyema le Helleborus pars Anemone — rae A Galanthus nivalis 3 Sci lla or Gentiana — Polyanthus pratensis flore } Oyotanaedi europæum, G. L. Tussilago Farfara BRITISH SONG BIRDS. —The “ flight — when ane e assi linnets together, in very in — of the Ums size; and 80 i Every prisoner apPy — — mind — it is ttempt to rief, however, “having pi afin itself, and 1 Nat ture rs having r length i duced an for food, he becomes prepare for be r 1 in In a list which I shall is an of names, the pear of such ~ — r garden append is an array plan to me suitable a winter th Others will suggest in such matters than myself 20 roe if the thing was once W. r best et em barren flo ure air; equal quantity o of ae under the glass 55 comparing the results o see whether the — e the quantity of nitrogen co ontained in the full- ion |in and conseq f nitrogen y too small to have had any consider- (going on, does not exceed 75 or 1°15 1 ; b An Heliotropes may, € ere 18 inmates of the mansion loo! — spot rrow, be 1 mee with Gaultheria to the ical © pS © 2 F E © = an 4 © < oO FEL © — — er ect. That once obtained the or two general observations | introducing ie flowering herbaceo may ered necessary, or taste gine that b “ar interspersing t them amongst th young evergreens, in of the bedi. a the tall ones, a more le ater 1 be produced than massing them, unless perha oe exception be allowed ew on er such plants. e in m rie for: 4 snopi — this would probably lead mu f some of which ted foliage, and all avery compact habit. I have seen some of them s may require. As they wo iad emselves to — — of the Chronicle — au fait er e | earl in Their symm from the very nature of things, | of this Flax, Rape, and b covered with dry, gravelly sand. Their cages, wee should be kept y darkened ; — | rats EA time the birds n. legha little disturbed as 11 is is always desirable to keep newly-eaught birds very scantily — bees — giving it them only at * ted e They then get aceustomed to look for The m st however havi plenty of clean water at e of treatment they will become ail tim eir ato W wealt in * and when the o = Number VILL. of the present — of Papais I recom- ed the introdu ne pair of — peat, i Im 838 but will Gi y akas of — ii I had a pair of Java sparrows in my aviary four trical were exquisitely beauti- ful. At the lið of — fourth year the hen died; the widower from that His grief was — — — excessive. my best sympath pro — beautiful, and gave — the entrée. Singular to relate, her ladyship wey ed my views. My lord proposed,” the twain liv ng with until they were devoured by bird will receive ample ly day, and was “accepted; and in uninterrupted felicity, the. rats. The peep favour parate rest. It sometimes happens legs injured, and he is thereby prevented. ing, and seating himself on a perch. To seg h hop, and on ag — them he Tt is is highly desirable for every bird to ECC ² . ꝛ ] ³ͤP ˙—Ui ˙ wmÄ 51—1850.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 805 Unden such circumstances you must place clean water supply until it comes in natural] force Wers eee e e e thin their reach, and plenty of food—the — as of the above in the open air Taia aan nition ae rr i 7 H i — vi as possible, — this variety consists having an impression that the flavour is — Men — ~ —— 5 — discuss anon with d imagine that this Dendrobe will soon. become very ; but when the told pisaa ap i — common ey are t ĩt requires three lar an el upon the inma at will pre- — E the steaming insider stable — ng sis, perhaps they maybe be ind 8 ; n. My method of cultivating it is as follows : aerga 5 have been obliged to sacrifice — of biii 05 540 THE d OF THE VINE A REMAR > Cr by putting them remature death. The O THE CULTURE OF THE M birds usually roost up met ; ki that, » with only moderate ak TWO BIRDS FINED. WITH ONE pel anne, the — complained of can ee No. [F ERS.] ther terrible annoyan ca a use of alar e e Mo aia one, CULTURE or THE your birds, on moonlight nights articularly, will be she pertapa, wil say,“ This is all very well’ Mino, cats, which will, * unaka prowl about an but it is a great deal more trouble than assembling in numbers it i i en ec A very pret 3 coming down early in the morning, I found a bave nothing better to do; so there's Ihe era of glass in the aviary, broken. There was a an end to the matter.” Not so fast, my answereth Abe 46 dr R 309 riend l ased t recoll Round it was a quantity of grey hair, no- ¢ human ; that what is here put down, though it W it, something alive, also not h un man, had evi. raf Seem a 2 deal in a + ump, to — i dently passed. and a time to man read o escaped through this aperture, I had no means of 365 days each ; ‘a good deal of time to every purpose ng; but I heard many ill-suppressed whispers do a good deal in, nn Aap canari 2d i ppearan cag i greater is and of the welkin ringing with their song. It being will be a living memorial of industry ghia: life, the an invariable rule with me to live “out of debt, I pro- and 8 — re useful and lasting and better frui ceeded at once to discharge this last outstanding obliga- |% tombsto does it bear, 1 tion. I was plainly indebted to one of the feline tribe 34d“. Nothing good is given to man a old saw for the unsolicited honour of a visit. Too well bred without labo * co rast : ý ment. 1 4th . Laboa makes a man; idle- bat tha that it will upon the system which appears to have been carried that same 2 p a petit souper for the visitor, | ness fattens a pig. Sepre Victo “ w dressed a oer, the paragon of all human excellence.“ O Lord my God, how ma d how * The re! was laid for a dozen at least ; for I thought Suan wife's and orks t in wisdom Te ‘hou made | rk a Ajey — e 3 > td in. e ear — ev 2 not “out” in this my calculation. My polite neighbours, 5th 2 —.— — — — d a =H 1 here see ape ror ndod. 2 i 4 vea higher ni — eness 3 expe in f they dank ae and port gars a all th hat T . of — auen u, a pee rinterest Work for those so-called park reminds me what I in forming this BI Yor. them, thay aiani the in all the works of Nature; —T— abou! theater ea of Otobe “ remove” was needed! Cont to all go 3 manners — wi Wondetfal laws for those that or the beginning of Nov ber last ; this was, four I must Senach, the party, before breaking up, had by which God is working at all times, are. mem carrying one ordinary sized evergreen, slung to actually licked their p —.— 3 5 eae 8 T a —— 3 Next mornin — 3 a rumour that 3 5 i niet et 0 had been mysterion sly seized with sidden and ore hej removing a number of evergreens, and it naturally ex- illness.” 7s it possible ?” replied T to my informant, | “ Hisbo aty, following our delightfal ta T ‘Victoria 8 dell intende e the interesting gravity of a Janus, To pru: — — te —— — * flowers, —— pon my next visit 4 % a tate m rei Mr 2 days subsea ently—a ji most „ remarkable” Which, were it toilsome, yet with thee wee E e process of removing e apprised of the very same number en, been a fort- 3 sally y mysterious ts 1 William Kidd, New 6thly. The recur is at home, it may ont, a ays ** 3 n removal 3 have d led Roc — sds the assistanee of wife and | pure urchase ase. money. At that — 1 — R e p TEES 55 arat koir shines ity Tt mak makes home look cheerful = $ by a cart, a distance Arb prer 3 tote; 3 ING. and comfortabl 9 „argumens ind the Cost time Winter Rhubarb, when produced in paneta is a | „Lastly. Grapes - phe ge. Pleasant jazy man th fore oseupie by N ing — tree delicacy which most people enjoy ; much, however, of things to eat; are very w me; nearly; he must have caused it to cost ite n that which is forced for Coven Market, under can be made into wine, or turned into yieldeth; he twelve. Such is the system th ‘which pablie.afuae the infi of ting beds of stable litter, | orte a ieee either of which are he plan 2 tah ¢ are generally maniged, wid what is e — is but flavoured. A strong taste of the | Worth Some Vi i 's business; if i i i aang ners parenti io . Jou mow hk it dop ch nk, Bry, man d ee mens . wore tern th oe The obtaining the taste which distin — then go and eat = not Grapes), drink — 0 5 he not have troubled you with the above had I not consi- forced Rhubarb pie — just alluded to, is a thing (but not wine), sleep (if awa with- mire, the dog to | dered your complaint made against the appearance of that 8 deserves the attention of — who culti- out * and be mise * the park n Nan l Wm, Statham, De Beau- vate what is required for their own private in be up, ps. — — voir — ehe R — poes a a Still achiev „ arden Gee — —Does an any a a or reader — p e ground sho wel Lear o labour, and to wait.”—Longfellow. — the Chronicle, bloom Bignonia Tweediana freely? If trenched, ew partin — — The com- The compiler su ul cultivator give his mode of treat- system of planting sho rows, a — * te r he does not aspire to the maketh a clean — For several years, a plant has been rambling 4 feet apart, and the plants an a — 3 feet from be — au —— seeing that the breast. 2 the arches of my conservatory, and among the each o 1 v e i we eile 6 ie A o, I have m E itchell’s Royal Al Albert to — t kinds for winter is desi i 1 2 season, my gardener vigorously root pruned it, which and, if the soil is in high tilth, one season will pro- 3 —̃ 4 or gel Mee the proverb that, during the ik summer, 1 it fo Sindee i little ace them sufficiently strong for the purpose. The able feeling naturally produces, and Houesty is more freely, but not so as to render it a desirable con- roots should be carefully taken up; the less injury in- also by following an ola proverb, to be — mg — servatory climber. Did it flower sana ak it N 4 flieted upon them in “98 operation the better ; therefore beforehand with any would-be sharp- according zly. be a truly valuable plant, as its ® ie ii 8 p = 8 a deep trench first taken out all round each | sighted and benevolent person; an rs a ofits ‘crown, and the root carefully undermined. I have for po ara readily — that the in- He believeth lass. Two of my ka have 8 seed-pods, in Some years had an ample and regular supply, the pro- structions herein contained are not = that though shape like a slender French Bean, one of them about duce of a few roots placed under the front stage of an offspring of, tho h proved by his own stolen fruit be 15 inches long, which is not yet ripe. Among con- i i They are placed close to each | experience; ro that ty are the “yg 1 gg boone Serva climbers, I should thin * ren merely covered with — little light dry gleanin — two excellent books on the engender . . well — din “ Paxton’s Flower Garden,” no o care being requisite. The first planting | G: Vin digestion in the t position, if it not prove too takes place in November, and this is succeeded by a "The — wee rk w stomach and a age for the e of such stra I second in February. These two plantings usually afford nished; and he will feel perie 17 To e honesty make this remark, from the oer i received —_ sufficient eee — — 2 the highest perfec- datisfied with ‘the result, * it be is ä the Horticultural Society, cng a very unsa ‘tion, with the least possible trouble. found generally useful. His readers rvosity. tory appearance, in the same house, and against the Seakale is also grown in a similar manner; but this | have hie good — that they also may same pillars, 5 Tacsonia mollissima M ores requires a deeper covering, in order that the stalks | receive the fruit of their labours in the tipula grew in wild luxuriance, both of which T die. ed Ms See ieee e 7 y a y en a er a and s sweeter Gra oom a er produce flowers too of, a regular supply of Salads, Mushrooms, &c., might be 3 ben hou dost come, give Him the praise sparingly for my satiafaction In this conservatory, kept up throughout the winter and spring months at Whose. pply’d thee ; Mike Ghai may suffice, T. manicata has dropped its leaves, and gives evident little trouble or expense. The space under a plant stage And then be chan kful; O, admire his ways tokens of not being in a genial climate. Has this been an be of little other use, and if thus taken advantage * g~ * work's unempty’d gr — 1 noticed elsewhere? In speaking of climate, I am led to of, itis quite astonishing what positive luxuries may be vn — “nn aod hirasslf — V, | make a passing remark on that of South Devon; at the I always look upon the under part of my | é | present time we are experiencing tremendously stormy — . i + Thus in m tion he wishes He peer — | her; the sq wind, : mpanied by rain, avthe| «cot coed ends wih hope that, f ar * - ; places are either left unoceu — wura cas ior z = 1 is “ab hak a nothing, —— thunder, and lightning, are carrying off slates and kind Pot rubbish bole; whereas at the present z ihs J gainhimfriends. | thatch, blowing down trees, living and dead, and making SS EPS WONG RAST ene Oa as en Seapets ee d; in et i i ; c 3 are rising quantities oe ewe nervous invalids tremble ; yet we have searcely had any Rhubarb, — a generally 2 maintain a time he bis them all God speed. C frost, such as to injure tender plants in sheltered situa- =—_— ——— tio inst wn house, œa ii is as * Thecarte, or È fare, was too choice not to be preserved, fresh | T have ce copy” oft, and it wil appear in a future chapter, Home Correspondence. eam my hopes in not flowering ; and my . prised; fon ny 4 receipt. er not one-quarter its| Dendrobium nobile—A handsome plant in bloom brought me a bouquet a few days since, to send usually charged s guinea. of this fine Orchid is at all times a desirable object to relation at a distance, such as would have been com- r — — To addition, and the w y many flowers of of Bbollpdendeon which several plants are blooming. y may n the present: — Coniferee, prove wholly free: from erren; i a satisfactory degree ry oa eannot fail of dep gre: standard of reference to: THER — 3 an 16. lad to find that the Hortieul- inform atalo — of ys house — 10 and ar o'clock, Not t being: aware le | thatit that — pub ie was admitted, I asked — of Mr. | MacNab to look over the G. — he told m not grant it, but that any one would be — at 1 —_— when Im om come in. said if he made the wren 22 expect I rmed that if a gardener . at Kew sim refused admittance; — not I cannot seer with certainty, as as 1 wo Do all however, to put covering them aga ain in spring; 4 — — larger fruit, and CHRONICLE: Duc. 21, open sky, and may be compared — — Holkham on Grass, but of course nut with the Difference betwen exposed thermometers a — aee Holkham. The sign (+) prefixed denotes: a high — ln nenn * N and far * a lower. Noy. +6 Ree. one 3.8 9 —8.0 a —3.8 10 —3.2 24 —3.8 il . hs 22 +0.2 12 . + — NN —8.2 13 . +5% -R +0.7 14 = +6; ee —2.0 15 088 — 16 „ 135.0 — 17 . —50 | Ded 1 —0.6 18 —6.8 1 —2.4 19 —1.7 Be. +56 20 —.7 2 * . —4.0 21 —3.6 pee j ci On balane cing. t and — diferent it from them that "Chiswick averages for the, period 4135 warmer r than han Holkham, which is ve ny 1 truly and we conclude: that . o w The most sorgina aten. i e 9th Nov., an th n v gentleman in the vicinity, in f first-rate amo o doubt —— — cies, which m variableness of saa mate: Greenwic 1 difference of fferen ood. Have the goodness to inform me of the re temperature between di is a most inte- of is treatment. A Reader. [We must refert resting es t of inquiry; and not oniy I I, oe it the La ire gentlemen themselves. ] most of you 2 ould feel p omparative Temperatures of —— 3 juxtaposition, icating att a tom and Chiswick: oe following is: a.com table, peratures of Greenwich and Chiswick, ck. The latter you, | showing t mum iiaii — — seat ave ready ut, as you may not have the u, wick and "this > Nass, taking the former ‘tom po last former, I subjoin "them as extracted from “ Belville on four weeks’ register in the Chronicle. et ancy the meter: G. s. in the two series of observations is so e e that Oniswiek Mean TEMPERATURE FROM:1826 TO: 1849; AND reak ider I am quite at a loss to account for it y difference GREENWICH MEAN TEMPERATURE TROX 1815 To 1849. I trust the — 's catalogue will now set this matter of . or locality; w object in laying the n at rest. statement before 1 is, to learn assist me in 1 Publie Parks:— Every one having: a feeling for his solving e difficulty, Our instruments er per rate, 1 country must be thankful to those who will keep keep in | having — e ee l of an t the J view. the abominable — . bearing R l Observatory, and I pledge S iar ter the 6 s evidence of the hand i boards, but vations of — are — correct. The temperatures July most especially shown — works of ‘the Woods and | ia 58 ay, are those observed August Forests: Wen at the — „every one the — in the preceding September laughs at „ unhappy swe in their wash-hand: basin 2 Toura e lowest temperature of a day being found N — oo but — Englishmen 1 2 ete — ust previous to he at I imagine Deeember an y tazza tain in the midst of a t the 1 our are ob- Eme pond; as at St. James's, or at the curious colleetion of served on the following — 75 the lowest in the r — N = things on the Serpentine. First of | „all a -gothic bridge; 24 hours ; as, for instance, the temperature inserted on I . N izom the ae that the them an Italian, then a Swisso-g 8th November, til the morning: of nupa a ont ä * —— brick Italian receiving-house, lastly an iron enean the 9th., This will wins i — two returns to à near r 72 over an Alpine cascade ! | The lodges: to | ts aeneae but there in the i ariin: BBLS i Gardens are also exquisite specimens: of good taste—| able di ces of — ‘a 12th, 13th, 14th, 16th Nov. or less than a d ‘probably owing, to, the rough-bark pillars: to smooth white walls, rough varie- | and 3d Dia “while e other case there would also difference of elevation. ] r gated tiles wich lead I something: very the be those of 9th, 18th, — 22d 25th, 28th, 29th Nov., Vine Cultu * d that Mr. Kidd has Ashantee’s top-boots and cocked: hat — el præterea | an and 5th pe to explain away., Sub bjoined is the table what I sai ut crimson-coloured. Grapes; à little nihil. Now wv? r and Kensington Gardens alluded to. explanation, . ore, ful. Several years their id e — wip naturally form CHISWICK.. HoxrkHAM. — _ ae 3 b a hs. th „ were — ings, nor ean any one persuade them that the idleness. In the Air, lanted, and when they commenced. result of irresponsible magnificos allows : protected | Où Grass, | was fine bunches,and.berri es, which were well le always about i ee ee In the Air. from exposed. lack bad taste, and expose us to such unj itici — i 9 — — h — nenn rons Re 2 29 ee 2 ‘mo rthern * eee é k i — the south. 4 — Gilpin, Wine. a 1o, 1 8 l 22 28 combe, Dec. 16. 2 EN. 55 46.6 40.4 e oe . . you. give x ivati 29. t ` 5 above; one essenti ing, that the water should not 2 7 — he 2 — be within an inch of —— — Hyacinthe) 5; rete E 40.2 34.0 0 plan id ooked at them in 53 SOG sa Sag > 7 30.0 three weeks time; one had made roots half ee. pind a ass — wow no long, one a of an inch, the other had not „ zlst ) 43.8. 30.3 patid mi aloy ai woro ee dema] BE FEER — — sayir i — ——— — » — 2 se 31 — ms them: previously: were: rotting off, and the bulbs ia ae 34 36.2. 31.2 themselves were beginning to go EEE ; 32.6 25.8 mistake! for L followed. r ; 208 r T not have filled t the descendi ts 5 ae 23.7 17.3 —.— not so far as to touch the bulb? S. Ri 3 Demie BE eis J p — rn ; 37.6 34.6 ‘ uch the „ pe ee 3i 35.6 31.6 5 ; E s 5 L 40.6 34.0 to dip into the water, Sth : 39.6 29,3 i — GEE D S. [On e ing the above table, we find : the temperature o, against the respective days mouldy, what- the month cannot be directly compared ; for at Chis- best Ist of „ for example, the highest mpera that. during that first day, . the lowest ean. by first night, are placed in the r urg. Vour Celtie spective maximum and minimum Mae Ivor; appears to be very | perature ature of "December fe and so — all other days, The: i T this | 0 e practice of 3 1 ro- towards mornin a te a that at cold against Dee. 3 therefore the mini mum of any k tables must be —— with chat of the folowing * those of ; ; is the Holkhem, as pot oe table. The i o what extent ; fat shove the er of hina exon 1o to the perienced any difference between closely’ THE EEE p 2 and y abun manure at this, the 8 season, or keep them vor à- di make in the temperature as they approach ripeness ? | doubted. 7. Why should a ae on y Vine which e | — since the crop was me perfectly b — with a an bloom, whereas tig main cro not so? W. C. — .m.ĩ löUͤ— — e — oe eir 0 ws, In > rizes given on l — 501. . 10. given by members and o total amount of ve made ip was! ly of this Society, but of our t large, that ye shows of the we 2 1851 will b — — — EROS = eau baal = CLE. porns solay Log, have quoted p eats Po assuming it, as affirmed, * us vrais f nin wl’s measure orp one which owls do agag adopt; recauti try | and if, as ‘his would imply, re to excite the our foreign rivals; and to i we instead create a their — which must redound tedly a es owl. The wasp, ina 3 somewhat similar, ha which all wasps of the same nursery n this, therefore, we can only | look upon her a a wasp picai Let us add, n conclusion, that the present volume among EL mirena s the Engli i ldon T „ Esġ.; Da avidan, — and J. V. — — 2 — Mr. J. T. Neville, Secretary. ROBERT SELDON, Esq., as Treasur Royal South Tandis Floricultural Soci March 6, 1850. hand o balanee in the hands in at the Show ane at the Horns Tavern 5 Sale of tickets at ditto -të poo jal ator Cash of the proprietors of the Ro: yal Sur- rey Zoological Gardens for 1849 85 Ditto ditto ditto for 1850 Entries and fines eee by exhibitors tra prizes offered by mem- 3 a ote one 33 Silver cup by committee Hine medal. .. Mr. R. J. Lawrence, value in Tulips . Mr. H. Chapman, prizes 3 as a Balance of subseription oup Balance due to the treasurer 49 10 0 29 1 0 1 1410 TER Dee..10, 1850. Cr. — — ert ah at e several Subserip cup Hine 85 E 2. S ooo oe $ W accounts aó viz. 2 S Mr. ee! * eos RA gov “it Bee BE aku wwe 8 5 : sunshine the con 1 with every in plain in Englis h, as it should matters; ogre Bog fo fol The fault of it is the fantastic way readers ages. | coueluding words of — author may be well taken as a resh specimen of his peculiar style and manner of ing. “If none; like the Spitalicld wen tell pursuit. — — and cope py i their wings aud senses na live in; but yet our prototype, 1 3 flight like tis, à 2 he exchanges fo! — itracted pleasures of house and teat re — — ooo the correspondent boon—boon above a cricket's need | ee AF) par postanes, &e, Expenses at flower shows Sah sN index to the whole ole work. Mise ellan Pruning — po following ren remurks will, I trust, to the young Rose» wer — the — fer — some others advise should n well thinned out, leaving the oth aa age Asa general poe it ‘ts not e 8 over with . erin apply hes hina od H ite Boan round and compact. pruning have a greater natural those in the last-mentioned class; re moderate Ker —— ‘flowe er than yo 'a litte inattention is rpetu ca, Damask, Hybrid k Perpetual, et Portion e of the” best Hybrid 2 2 Balder thi The 2 a SS+² OA Fa Tiia SS Music at Apr. eel ghar Collector s poundags” Scam Pao ditto Mr. Briant for show and committee rooms £36; 5 om the proprietor of the Royal ey w 1 g - Medals in hand. si Wei Coen — we are unable to the subseribers with — eteme — — even into that second existence? ustrative. Wasp according to an ap- pended — is no fable at all, only a — fact* The —— familiar many ers, iefly thus :— An owl had made his — in N tree. The tree was — and discovered oss by — . Hybrid beate D on Perpetuals, Bourbon tribe. liar reminds us of the no trick of: Maitre Hibou, in La Fontaine's fable of * Les Souris et are wood. w words on Yellow- Peay 8 generally same time; it is therefore necessary that as much as possible of last year’s be retained, par rticularly the ends of wood e branahes, from 48 * estan a as possible, is not to prune ot other "Roses a g. but shortiy he — — or four branches a little Societ (ha in the past y — — we of certain mem but whilst wi — mew ofthe Society, we fech and we say so a bare Fo salid i to therefore of the fury! brood. Muh a fores ym an florists, It is evi- Society i reaching f what we ade call — he had „= fattened them on pi them i Quelle lui pouvoit do conse tron aquer un peuple mis en mue? Si ce n'est pas la raisonner La raison st chose inconnue.“ “Tt is not so minal dihee a parallel as to point out other ito = Society, and as prizes it eee je , 25 the oo. m object. of the sub- * “Ceci n'est point une fable; et la chose, quoique e leuse et fo neg ce est véritablement arrivée Authors N de ag ty od t pe well. J. MAr "dell, | Florist and Garden Misceilany. i may be opata. varid but there are a very few indeed that will give lasting satisfaction rass i 3 the oe es > havea be altogether commend r pleasu ; and it is one can if — laid, and bene pee will be ure to ple has in e- Beola arden. — ground-tnt for A. off the colours of flowers a flower- garden. a edging, it should invariably nd at an ena heigl ne more inch) deres — su e of the w: alk at its m — margin, wi about an n two in depth along the i Pee next — , to allow for the w 808 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. — 21, that are laid out with ee narrow walks; eb near the house a trul „ nea gher sto durable edgings for kitchen- connexion with cottages, are very pretty They want replanting, however, every inked N A * em frequently * 3 the — and | the other. e be — nevertheless, severe frost is his se: down of down of the soil get It must not be too w, | tion, and we never had a single _— in a shrub thus or it will be difficult 8 cut, and the sides des will shifted. ke bar . ot ~ ve loose i be likely to crumble away. gs are trouble- | prepare afternoon previous, that some, liabl t irregularities, apt to harbour | morning the ‘balls might be . * enough to hold insects, and suitable merely for quaint figures and together. We do wever recommend ogi ve old-fashioned etri igns. They are the | roots of smaller plants fo frost, nor,is there any n proper accompaniments of parterres and small flower- | sity for it. gardens — RISTS’ FLOW | At this ti 7 the — it — — that severe h 8 e at night, but sig it be ee ere weather, tolgive Ta all means let it pim dwarf Gen n (Gentian this season as many imagine ; for we vail recollect an acanlis) if plan antad i in double s ai, ae in soil xtensive grower, in consequen of absence from that suits it, makes ‘a ‘neat edgi Hea also, par- me leaving frame 9 to a very heavy fall of ticularly the — Lyng (Calluna hms mey may, poor was ue by ere a frost; plants, when promptly trimmed, cellent edging soil, and everything else were completely ee ; but for a Heath garden, or ty V plants. The by e overing up, exclu ading from the rays of the sun, and r Periwinkle, kept in due limits, is useful as an | wing them gradually, not the slightest injury was ed under trees ; commo 3 c apparent, Tell eds will more safe covered than taphy los uva-ursi vi appropriate in the sa 3 unculus and Anemone beds had better position as Heaths, m ieties of rock and be thrown up, in order to sweeten and insure the de- Rose, though ri little too straggling, vil rp a a 3 2 inseets, Kc. uld any one have Carna- novel and 8 edging to rder in w on layers unrooted at this season, they must be exa- lants Sarg freely mingled. "The r a frost, and a pegged do The ~ | directions give will hold on pa ing wn. n last week for the 8 departments the few next coming weeks. N GARDE Dec, 15 — — 16 Clear; ake 17 —Clear; rai . — 2 ye rosty ; — State of the Weather at Chiswick during the last 24 years, for the ensuing week, ending Dec. 23, 1850 | 83 8. 82 4 A No. of G n Prevailing Winds. pec. | £22) f | Sa r | Quanity Ha HOT Sx | SEE | ae ane Oe Nai, % |B lB much be * ee bal ppr 5 à = 3 Go; bat rome do, atch —— of Rhus or = A 3 ; e T now Russian SUPERB VIOLETS : R e have received these requires trenching is that from which the later Tamim, safely ; and very sweet and very fine they are; certainly an Onions, Beet, &c., have been rem mprovement upon ussian. x i ill next spring be planted with rtir „ p oon it in sien Hight soll, ves roccoli paration for these shouldbe b plants may be bedded out as soon er of = trenching in a very g of megs which is over} 5 Sey abo about = atte best P of May, ' 55 root m — 1 be ki ive over ike them 9 — i w years have , fully convinced us of the 9 of A eana PARK: PFW. We do not know ; but 45 ia a a 4 Potatoes on ground recently manured. Vines: A t Reader. Oldaker’s St. Peter's eee ee black Grapes. and „ 1 or State of the Weather near London, for the week endin | ite a piy ; s ——— at the e Gerken yrei N — Ht and Datebelins i y Mil ans . - RAC B, Chesterfield, As y end to p TEMPERATURE, > Peaches inside co Vinery, it will be ad Ofthe Air. |Ofthe Barth.| wing, 3 our Vines outside, and prote: — of stones lay draĩu- pipes ac Max. Min, en i pet foot|2 feet 4 feet, sloping of course to 3 “Be — good dar 14 r doe that p 50 25 roots; you may let i oS 3 "Pot ‘your „ for ; . stitute N JE || Ba Sees tag 19 est’s St. ELS 00 | Wares B o Fly me pian deeb atya 477 313 0.83 549 of the present year’s volume may answer 51++1850.] | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. _ 80 — ce 10 1 Maps and Woodcuts, lads sent there had been by no means previously. improvement in an edifice so permanent HE JO — a OF ENGL erine edu 5 ere therefore not in public a character, had the daes for exit and en- (Fo. XXVI,) a position to avail themselves of the ad g ce been brought only a few feet further over the “Mz. Pusey, M.P.—On Mi ahs progress of Agricultural te | vided for them. Weare fortified in this opinion by | roadway, so as to allow a carriage to drive under it, Mx. corres TOR 1 Dis knowing that some of the better qualified, who there- and set down company under shelter, instead of Con. CHALLONER.—Report on Implements at J at Exeter Meeting. | fore were capable of appreciating these advantages, | being obliged to draw up outside in all weat ens. W. ae G eh ses of Ashes of Plants. | a since filled responsible ae "5 credit to | Some special ac ee might be made for Saree oppe ee ai epei FFC atoae dra e B apa A oe — . gs. e number of birds here ' R aE R E p igation m Smaaland | a Council of the -o after much e tion last week, was 2000, ha ifado mgg or m Ms. CHARNocx.—0n Rape-cak ave, we unders to the resolution to | or less, in 556 ens ; besides which there were a Ma. apf EUA the Farming ‘ot 5 — | egg remodel the College, to dint the — dificalty good number of dealer’s pens, making altogether z. WaY.—Miscellaneous of Chemical Analyses, to we have adve and we think they nearly 600. The amount given away in prizes was Pablishea by Jonn Muskie, 80 p e l have en 3 ed i pitido; 5 the foun- | about 707., and the nearest possible calculation that The Journal will 1 maT, B0, as usual, postage-free, to all | datio school for younger boys under 16 years of | ca made of bond fide sales of poultry, Members be . one * pi in in wh a a bog general education will be given, sami oa of of nearly 4007. ; besid ich, a great * t ee which will num es were made by private contract, and Ros Ae the Royal dene mino ry . the 3 nderstand and appre- not 8 the office; aba, to save the College, at Cirencester, propose, „After th e ensuing Christmas Ciate the lectures and d eee of the scien- 5 per cent. is by the Society on all regis Vacation, to receive within Be A walle of 1 the College Students | tific pro rofes Ssors. ile y e education given will sales. The total number of visitors map -a yw 9 8 — * iste nok Soviet 16 e be mainly directed to the pursuit of agriculture, we days that the ere was open are informed it will be such as will qualify lads for 30,000! And it is not too much to shows e the — between the ages of 16 and 20 may be received in a any useful pursuit in which circumstances may a poultry n was, throughout, the mo MANE of a resident Professor or Master, Out Briant À , land-agents, or emigrants, | tractive, and most densely crowded. portion of the — the age of 20 will be admitted on the same footing as | or in any commercial occupation. show. heretofore. ERMS, PER ANNUM The College system of education will be preserved | As to the quality of the papan it is diffi 25 HALF-YEARLY, IN ADVANCE, for older students resident out of the College in an | cult to speak too highly. In class 55 ere — 8 years of age... ..... 2 Guineas. establishment under the superintendence of one of were creditable samples; in — 1 ie premely beau- or a separate sleeping apartment, if it be ie e Professors iful and good. Not that there were not here and $ required, a an n additiona 1 9 r Funu ” Another alteration in the administration of ‘this, there afew lots that might as well have sg *. e limited na amber herl W Tnstitati ion has been determined on, which we also back at home. In such a multitude e, all canno Papils in the Boarding ee N consider judicious ; which is, that the atténtion of | first-rate; the wonder was that there were so few as te he ee as oe I A REE 5 the Principal will be devoted exclusively to the low-caste bipeds. But even these had their lesson include ev everything but medical attendance, books, — n teaching and superintendence of the school and Col- assigned them to teach. In early youth we remem- terials. ege, and that the farm will be placed under the | ber to have copied and re-copied the maxim, “ By oy en non ammora ean fn miele | management of a practical, farmet fally senile of other faults, wise men cote thet own,” ahd the groundwork of all education, the advantages yet to be derived from the alliance | few shabby specimens of Peo in the Rhee, gi jaan . e eee ology— | of science with practice, who will avail himself of Hall, hinted to the fancier w das —.— will be continued, for the especial benefit of the elder all well established improvements in the conduct of to breed his stock. ruse os of —— (214) ap- the farm. Up to the present time the Principal peared to us instructive in thi nstruction— . Surveying ant do has not only had the — superintendence of the informed that the Ju Ages, on Tyi catching sight t of ratios His and Geogra hy—will be offered to every | Students, an ample occupation in itself, but also of | these little 7 0 a st into a simultaneous fit Student ; while those, abe yt der Parents desire it, will be instructed | the farm, containing abo ut 700 acres, which i in these | of lau hter : ring the vity pro per to pr rn Languages a nee the Students times would well engage another mind. eir position, 1 1 ! chit pyran birds were will be led to compare what they have matten i in the eee We learn that upwards of 30,000“. have been |“ Hatched by exhibitor out of CaxrELO's Patent Room with the practical system o ey will expended in pr oviding every requisite te for the suc- R yee 12, 1850.” Our resolve is con- ti ut. et hey will a also have the opportunity of ming thoroughly | cessful advance of . hig hly 15 nn ane important | firmed to stick to the hens in future, unless we sogi ted wi yuia the breiding, re aring, feedin; g, — Saen Institution, in whic e prospectus a either take up our residence in Egypt, or can — Corn for the market—and with the e f See boy under 14 years of age may 5 — d and edu- the Egyptian sun and climate into Great Britain. Le purposes and also with the best system | cated, in the most efficient manner, at the moderate Exa ctly as last year, so now, the same practical It will . deed a tiie the above that the Royal Agricultural cost of 45 guineas per annum. We earnestly hope | utilitarian spirit pervaded the exhibition. Cocks College ofi os decided | advan tages to those who wis ualify that fathers will avail themselves of these advan- and hens me 125 “yi and geese were the e prime ul ious e ly ess upon sone of any r+ eae Be Ripe Hae are sire to 4% | SOD a sae A Sar ated, ae ni ata beset | were prese aie e pe three * PN o hybrids some knowledge o ** ture before leaving England; their path, an e absolute necessity of their as- between the pheasant the common fowl; a who aia 9 oF i for thair S sng eh 1 siduously and zealously availing themselves of e couple shown by Lord . and a si e bird, Í tion as will qualify them for any calling or profession, at as various ‘ey of knowledge provided by this a remarkably fine specimen, between the pheasant wi a tie baal le 0 acl e with ihe advantages offered, Instituti | and the Spanish fowl, by Mr, Buoxnrit, of Exminster. will be attended t 5 i promoted in every particular, THE — DLAND ve da Exursition or POULTRY, There was also a jungle fowl of somewhat more than — Principal, — 8 Jons Saxen ade enap to whi: hitherto had bee ani occupant of temporary | half 2 — blood; but they attracted no great notice. Dec. 21. Rodmarton, Cirencester. — 3 has at length, on its third anniversary, | Very healthy and w. ell-plumaged gold and 2 n fixed in a perma i e in ee 2 T f ane object for ich it has, with astonishi ference; in spite of which, we hope never to see The Agricultural Gase tte. a an —— a In — ble such things en entirely e, from the show. — SAT URDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1850, roo suc collection as just been |! mkins w ere sadly, and we think undeserv l ETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. exhibited as never were congregated before ; and if Pe There were, esis a — of Tene Feige K — wi rate of y of g the 2 p te 5 syn — — . Tun insufficient education provided by the great considered as any guide to estimate its future pro- turtle, did not the absence of all trace vt mm ring proportion of the farmers in this kingdom for their | gress, we are rather startled in attempting to antici- round — neck lead one to suspect that they might sons intended for their own occupation, has been a| pate what these terse of men, beasts, and Spec. ct. of ri subject of common observation. It is a remarkable | birds — come to hereafte rood-pigeons, reared from the nest, were so hand feature in our agricultural policy. We may add, The new Bingley Exhibition Hall has two hand- some, healthy, and well-behaved, as to do great credit that under the great changes now in progress, this some façades, —— of each . — at either E Win * — eet ; is a real misfortune, and will place the yo outh des- end, of a good a utilitarian character, yet far oe at tee eee W. e, ji tined to follow this occupation nier ievous dis- | from inelegant. The building covers a superficial |in the catalogue 8 . . advantages, In time to ite aati will rank area of bent. a an acre and à quarter, inclosed | breed domesticated. s well might Mr OMB- amongst the sciences, and must seek the aid of man — roofed in with A. materials. With the WEII. a called 2 of the lions and tigers reared of them, if it is to be cultivated successfully ; and a exception of a small portion set aside as offices — 1 the ‘usual wild breed domes- more or less intimate acquaintance with sciences ers er c eee, oy whol of this can — used a ticated. “If either — or] beast were suffered to ially connected with it, chemistry, geology, | o m. It is capable, how of bein — go at large on reaching the third or fourth anni- m ics, and vegetable physiology, will be indis- divided Sato ive compartmen ents, the svi oat being in | Versary of its birthday , the one would rove as pensable. Weare nevertheless informed, on autho- the centre. All of these may be use for a separate | domestic as the other would innocent. We should rity on wa ghee ay aie there are farmers at purpose at one time, if required; and on the late not thus cavil at terms, did they not convey very this mom selves of the village occasion, the compartment to the 8 left on | “tromeous schools, vided for the 5 us education of entering was devoted to the poultry, the others The prices actually realised confirm, in the surest: © of the poor, for the Rates of their being allotted to the cattle, oraa gat pigs. The | way, the higher ree te in which useful birds are roofs which cover these five contiguous compart- held above those which are merely ornamental, and th that ments are supported by cast-iron columns, which | which have no jiter claim on our favour than that — ae sons was pe great want 4 . age, that also serve another useful purpose, by conveying the | of being luxurious appendages to the pleasure-ground. fe ago | ral ê wn to the drain no i in the beneath. The building is 2 — i. re lighte p logue; many of the prices there set down are in- from above by par map ae of sheet- | tended by the exhibitors to be prohibifory, and to glass reaching from end pig “Outside, one prevent the possibility of the specimens passing out e Ere oc 5 . the falacias dks but it is by | of their possession. This we may suppose to be the ber | no ; and the privacy o of the place is case with No. 407, pair of English carriers, 20/. ; 8. — pees! y this arrangement, to the dis- 409, eee ae noe 15s. 43, Cochin-China 534, rare), 5l. e we iA price put pe ys, and un k and thre EEPING Toms, Little boys cannot here of the . — an d lift up the ae, and get a sight of the show gratis. | three white Lyer Tire pisam be (ath ur remarks ; and ‘thats with some exceptions, the] We may suggest that it would have been a great But, in sever 810 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [De. 21, on was ant Nei to secure — return of the birds to their own the committee have very pro- perly laid — the ae that, F the price — each lot the transfer mus e may mention — ocupi ied the pen — instead £ small sum of five guine: more at n t prize, and an e „in our opinion, degidediy the ugh m he pou mou hundred — An ex from the —— will best show the reader in what a serious business-like way the value of . is estimated. 197. * — 3 ENR „ Esg, moe hina ns.) cbse, 5 — ‘ice 10 105.5 dark cockerel, h, price 10/. 10s. ;- brown pullet, xan” egs, hatched: ‘April 9th, price 1. speckled pallet with clean legs, hatched’ April 16th, rown and red feather-legged pullet, 8 April 27th, price 1. 108.; yellow feather- e ak pallet, hatched. May Lith, price 1% 5s. Total 2 In acini . this, some beautiful gold and wee 543) were offered at the reaso’ e ted t a choice fow. — — ee Not ee it’s the. ager pig an short, symptoms are apparent national coc k-andthen — is — on. It will | a * prove so dangerous a disease as the railw ver. hap Guinea-fowl never seem at home in a Poultry pi 20, — but yet th famous Perigord pies, so pleasant to those who can, ! ucks were sent Lord How Some panty be ape (509) attracted drra notice, an iated by their appreci A ho, has secured them re yt to himself by the oe beter aah ‘them peen are Mab- ve ‘| royal, families, or amon ome, sided, we believe, in affording | i 2 cream arked at 4/., were quickly ae up; as he tract ntleman. or two, was extra mad le sting ey branch of natural history, which. will be of ines- were it only as that the f. es. other largely. grown | less participate. show. We should much like to see a few good lots of the true old-fashioned, — 1 bantams another year. ey are really of v eee pedigree and biia caste, — the Se — we are assured, are But the middle classes Ware in great — 101 3 — now. They to be found either in a a — perhaps | e a few artizans wh as nice about the —.— hey — as the Arab is ou bars pedigree of his Are not such fanc these last, better and more 2 em loved tian they would be in devising new thawed: fax e schemes for the eee of society various breeds was o E- ® ee pa, from swa © OR cor cf Are respecting the assim e to nutrition). for sale; — ers a v e pair of — shiel rakes, which were . — whoever has a ond in his pleasure-ground.—Mr, Baux, of Mount P street, 5 openly displayed model and other Spanish, Dinking fow for sale, besides: the eee tee Po aie and the neatest "little white call-ducks we ever saw. ecause what secret resources Mr. one of his magic sistance to - Exhibitions in its infant state; and we are a t the 2 in its maturity, ane been liberally provided by the ional dmired. as m eed m po ariga one; forat op cof Dies series Aas is e of it — — will have a complete set of imp very intere after our crumbled alue lo frames have | into . Sori a series, struck during the Augustan Toun t be discovered amongst: the: hidden. ome, ase: now k: priceless as fait. in its deline ar the metallic aa of which the fist, nai 12 its appearance, Our clude; and | They h ope ing. and 8 spectacle to THIBTY THOUSAND SPECTATORS. ECONOMY OF FOOD. agri a ae other difficulties. | edible. roots. And the conversion of these 8 ee and reasonin g; whilst the further progress ical (as B e Chronicle le), 1845, p. 649 ; where the mputed by Boussain to ed: above; a large It s Mn the diet of wo orkio mani on ls, 7d.. Raki without getting in de Coffee, then, though very, more per acre. co aa fend — w; [ableness om shipboard; suffer s 1. The first relates to the incorrectness ss of nitrogen — ee r in different articles of 2. The second. to the increase of nourishing power of the same food, by p ting it to the digestive organs — age fs even as a etual — in n and the ts has this ert is not in the com fleshening principle); and — — litt thing to the —— of fles The — — follo also: went to infer that there was yet much to be | ilation of nitrogen — the relation mation of the b nder t improvers will, for the presen proportion of nitroge n, as but will put more esteeming Leibig’s Pia quoted of food to the for t, not be restrieted by the a guide to practical feeding ; rust in their establi tables, ogy, for oceasional of em Aer. r it a surer pa to their broad acres: and productive rejected for deficiency in nitrogen, ult from po ussamga itrogen — * no less — 76 plants; and parts of plants, ——— t r food, &c is given; in contrast with 16 other n oe tice and experiment: e' republication additional column — that com- EES able difference i in the strengthening power of the same adenine ia to the mode in which it hard- w e distinction appears to al. Their ee is a ve ts daily; and little or no other His food. is white bread and butter, joes a supper of Potatoes and at f breads 202. of butter; and each of the and chicory. an * feast 155 + when he also arene not of is less than the diet of the 1 — of’ La — or of the prone tn pe. jails: and; geen these 53 getic more nutritious ‘diet, are re e Os to.compete with them, This the pes ett utable leat nourishment i itself, which is ve but indireetly to or to its action on the vital o n. in also instances the efficacy of enabling: soldiers and others to endure: auen, the miner, with his sim tion; a an excellen ourishing and strengthening” “food, as of brend and Pot vegetal 1 Turni Carrot} ent roots, as Pe; titiiers, „ vi . ab e its — witli the other i organs of n 51—1 — drink of chicory (for oy might — a — — ger very cheap, an d. chiefly into in's, we m greens, * Extending to the e will pe as y 2 0. 0 of preparati m our home products, — d is produeti r ũ;»è%˙ð0 ͤ²¹mm KͥrnL¹ʃ—r]f —⁰ ⁰ ee eS of gee are very: worthless, d fi r barrenness. It —— ture wich rer earth to form iveness. wet weather peres dre it ‘forms into t weather wiles i often a total fail ure, THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ans [postauoe-of guano: ——-—-V—T —ê⅛ a land are tolerable ned | es, — laf ‘the corn.and hay t passes: into a crumbly: —.— of dried: incoherent’ of W _ 0 1 . of a by reason of the land being “exposed to drought with: ki 811 u his own hands, consis! poor lan for roa most part errr reclaimed fro — beat — at 6s. per acre, For six years past the ther, with about 80 tons pease tatoes had been the seed furrow. from the extended — blade. © n P ring, a t y the Gaii of — vegetable foliage. ing rops an be 1 number, about one to 1 = 225 l. 13. Wine T Tares, consume ed on the ia — = DA 5. Rape 6. Barley; thus 1 the bene ‘derived from two crops consumed on our own labourers, an economical — of animal food. J. Prideaua, Home Correspondence. ure is m — — with and: suppo the bg the grand support of life, before bein rovided; it would appe ar that no ani t . has certainly very great which animal abo 1 Tarn r Outs; b feedin — ; 2. Bar . Tares; h winter . Clover y. ropped a these pas in good conditi ion. The present value o * gers action of artificial of winter moisture | the whole of these s. six Seed- | have been ing four years, good ae may — sync with bona acres 0 | that he applied guano of about 5 sidered ear 140 — * of Mangold Wurzel and C ce to — supply of seovery supplies of guano could no obtained foun other © doubled uy —Your correspondent, “ 2 guano is limi ted to those regions of the globe i in which * pe reason comp ain. That 80 er osterous a sum, for 3 as edue olific: The nextsandstone is the new | e, xpe h nny nses upon the 2 2 will turn 8 * — for and if the rth their while yor uppe: oy the: =. clay, or on De- eous The up any seams passin, e * surfaces. A stratu yb: by seams- that are. parallel throughout ? rofessor Playfair, in — can is — . of applicants for ad : commissio: — Sa of into — matters, be said in justification chal assistant-co } ich we know least one instance; confidence would the publie h the faithful conducing of such a publie grant for a speeial —— pau the right“ application of 4 — money the mmissioner is sible party, it — 3 is to be en — either to the stewards of applicants or to r eee, applicants may proper to Would such a mode of mass ace publie busin meni n soy other department? If — chargo of curred — 2 e formation of a erally lamin- he chird sand- ion. Beingip immedia | is pumy = enii and a e aggregat ted: mass, it becom 1, 4 he itself. The u green 3 oft holly: lost im: the ehalk-marl tia 5 the — on which it lies, as in ducing si s. chalky,s' * ie posit i De evon, Surrey, Oxford, and and it r the whole. of the é ochre The dep depth in MaA Airi ii is seated at 100 feet, iltshire at 30. sands at Woburn, in ord- shire, exhibit the best pep in Britain of the upper he whole. formation, with the inter- ro ment to the — ee e| much — ped into trough and J chimney z] j ken Mr. Biddu „ Mr. Bosanquet Mr. d. Moo „Mr. Mai M. P., * Shaw 2 Mr, "Shelley, tolera 34d, for the ins “or question; cou tall by fái uld have been tion of the work k ding progress (a part of the busi the surveyor, to oer e inspee- ge n ho is required writer, where ae surveyor-coming to works after z completion, was indueed to have d pened, to — when, to his: amazoment; h he fou nd in them. We say, — ah iF to the — execution of the 4 inage. + | 1s that. sterili i j . a | crew little or no rain falls. regions are only d for two or three either side of the tropics, und ars — “distinguished by deserts or rain. Thus 8 5 had filled two boats 8 rainless region, there w. ing that tar in considerable e quanti ay of f re: so, it beyer tr be so much more valle in in * 1 of being wi so short bec — o rehaut in London had been duced by a en — t of these facts ney the 5 various old voyages, to send three ships for . sagen of ex 3 — if posible 1 ond ng with the arrival of the first ship, a boat having = —— sent on — the crew- d been ra e whole either ful. y Admiralty had — a vessel of war to Arquin to endeavour, — es to rescue some of the -boats and it was possible they might. have: made some inquiries, and then, the ires to have ad its the pa — upon it. 42 Assistant Commissioner, h: — ic Sotieties. — AGRICULTURAL —ů OF ENGLAND. x: Couxci was held — si ee uare, on — — Grace e Duke ke of — Brown, M. P., Mr. Bra „Mr. T We mpson Cios t Haid, Me ws J. R. Smythies, Mr. Ham r; Mr. Re G. D. Trotter, Mr. C y, York * 1 t, Streatham, Surrey Leac u, Joho, Pembro redwell. Thomas, 9 Joba's Lodge, Upper Norwood, Surre William Mills Langley Broom, Colnbrooik, Backs rrey Gua epee * Wale orntH Burer, R. verted to: ihe communication lately made by Lord Pal. merston the Cour eil: rela . guano In proof of the vast im. and are pieces. The soils that p belong to There ther places, a as parts of ited S Sea, and the > Gulf of. Persia, which. were. none Captain , | favoured t ediad with = supply xs — to this conn ran 5 adso ; and he thought it. a very easyſaudſrerꝝ desirable for im Admi ve general instructions of all chips 8 near shaver: — a makoi ings, and re to th as lies of The. n ae — sca birds. 3 penguin) in a. less region were indications which could scarcely en. The thanks of the Couneil were voted to Captain Moorsom and. Kobert Smith then. Co uneil with P ans information con- B Buller for „of Cas 3 an rofess0 hina fo for et had — . "of tie loon vlani in deter- manure, and the price at whieh, pli Mr. Turner, Colonel Maedouall,§. Mr. pa Mr. Acland, and Mr. Paine, detailed to the Council their experience in the purchase of guano ae IPAL Bauer, n C. R. 8 Ber a C the Harbour Department in the A the Council a emali 1 REOSOT su Man Parliament. ees. transinitieasto the sa the fol- lowing statement “of the empyreuiatie manure on the growth» 2 812 addressed to him on the 29th * 3 last — the 2 of the Orphanage establishment, n bik ** Nov. 29, 185 “Dear Sm, —I am — 4 1 ate to inform you that “thie . nage have — hon an Potatoes, and that are all en y symptom of the disease, I believe is due entirely t to “the 2 yy as almost All the crops in s neighbourhood were ess struck e or les ‘with the blight o ni m meag — —— ar plants remained green toe untouched. e 20 t gr ound which pe a very poo: 5 —.— — so poor, that the . coupler vak — that nothing would make that land produce Potatoes, We plan perd in it Regents and Forty-folds, with — 8 cwt. of ted fish per acre, and without other 8 with Potatoes a m of which I will apply the fish; 725 ast th „1 intend putting 10 or 12 ewt. much heavier, and the Potatoes larger. I had mene to Me some et me largest ee amongst a po 25 an extraordinary crop next year, and I shall astonish my neighbours even more than they have already been.“ Mr. Bethell pio fread the Council with specimens of the Potatoes ich mer of ener — of | — e size, being found on boiling to fishy ANIMAL ipa E Manure.~-Mr. R. Mark-lane, one of the Governors of the Society, favoured the anann with specimens ass aside as useless ; but being to possess powe: — l manuring properti the attention of the So — rin ing well dried is about to be — largely into this country, on ma bitant price Peruvian guano. This manure has been analysed by Pro- ay, and by emacher, 1 as might be expected, to contain a l — matter. It has been applied with grat e e Turnip erops and — 4 ds Eoi $ — at Bromley Hill, in VENTILATION. amen = Sy i Basar of W -= D appearance. be of excellent quality, without the slightest taint of 5 fla vo r M. GILLIES, of Co t| The a of the THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Fisher Hobbs, Mr. Hudson of ae ae Mr. Shaw of London, Mr. Shelley, Mr. Robert Smith, Mr. Turner of Barton and Mr. 30 onas Webb. Council decided on the details and classification newt for . year, of which the following 1 represe summarily the Dec. 21, all who had the pleasure of being present at it, and 4 known by N reper to all others interested in * who w re from various causes unavoidably trier Those Say: hower ver, * were that occasion 7 aaa be i Paar Oyal city; an expr i aa 3 2215 Brought forward £1165 | disinterestedness and genuine hospitality. e mayor Herefords 118 1 sheep * 170 and corporation, and the local mmittee, anticipa et RA — 0 75 i at Ee glaa } 170 by their prompt and judicious measures wish of Channel Islands breed. 40 C 85 the Society during the Preparations for the meeting. ‘ aonr brasā gei . 40 a . 8 À the non 2 it. Sir Thomas Acland at Scotch horned ca eep best adapted toa illerton, an urner at Barton, each gave a kind Scotch polled cattle’. 45 mount strict (ex- 5 . 11 : Welsh, Trish, N other 40 dee bee i and friendly enen to the Me abers, and submitted pur re bre } Pigs 8 . 130 to their inspection their respective Water and Catch Hor 270 —— adows, which ated a livel i 1 in all who 21185 41770 witnessed the principal way Companies, The Council decided Nee no Foy stock ’’ should 8 Pag he conveyed th 8 on io ne be allowed to be shown next y hey also agr the implements at half the ordinary rates Mem- that the fake and n of the Show should be bers: wi ebted to Prof. S ds a Sible ken into consideration at the = Council in Lecture on the Diseases of the Liver in Domesticated February next. Ani ssrs. Tuxford, of Boston, and Messrs, a Barrett and Co., of Reading, kindly placed at the dis- A Special Council was held on Friday, the 13th of | posal of the ards and A ges their respective December ; pr His Grace the Duke ICHMOND, | steam- o kd for driving the hinery under trial in K.G., President, in the chair; Lord Camoys, Mr. Ray- | the Show. The a ome Airai to all these re- mond Barker; Mr. Brandreth, Colonel ene and spective —— at the time their por acknowledg- ofessor Sewell. The report to be made by the | ments for the en services they ndered uneil to the rpe Gokai Meeting of the Society, | the Society by their cordial co-op om. Exe was arranged and agreed to was also distinguished by a still further im- provement introduced into ynamometrical testing ERAL MnkTING.— The N ein General ‘ie of the agricultural machinery, by which results, o of “the Society was held at the Society’s over-square, on Saturday last, the lathof December. His Grace the Duke of RICHMOND, K.G., President, in the chair. Mr. Hupson, pe sin ha read the following report from the Coun 7 Council have a ied mic Satisfaction of reporting progress made by the Society in the ul objects. The attainment of its practical an anes r a its members at — present time differs b ly 18 from its amount at the date of the last general eting, 174 name ing b move d otherwise from the list, while 156 new me during the same p x neil a name illustrious from its for the * + of — — and ind a hype 9 with the Royal Family of England, the fresh air to entrance in one direction, and _ oe = tion as borne by a Prince — dy Bs t y so many virtues as his 1 ore oe rir * pass ambridge „too, fa 1 an Farm-Accounts.—Mr. Hupson, of Castleacre, pre- sented to the Council a printed form of accounts he had yed for many years with results ; and which admitted of being separated, ed leaf by leaf to the various parias sapa im to uncil a copy of his new work, An Improved System of Farm Book- M The Council ordered their best thanks for the favour | of these communications. 1 of Alderley, transmitte Lord org * by direction of Viscount P. almerston, for th h tted, the information of the jesty’s Co Book z containin roved short-horned g pedigrees of im illustrated by 11 original lithozraphie portraits lebrated animals of that breed. me adds “itt — of them, they ociety, and his Participation i in on 8 of its country meetin The Couneil . to report emaa: y + state of the Finances of the Society; and to subm bers the Half. yearly Balance- sheet o count, e Special er of c value n the eve — publication, will Council believe, sustain t ssor, and still further r evince to the high privilege its with Pusey, w n his capacity o ron hag efie cts that — elaboration of matter for its Pages, which results in so Mago a 8 of data immediate 3 n given cases, and for — ot advancemen 8 agricultural ‘remark Books,“ it is true, as usey himself they will make men think, and show where to learn it. our farmers will inquire what is done by the foremost will themselves write such a bock of 3 trial. the = of the Exeter now ps on the ta e he high character } to the Society marks, “will not teach farming; “but,” * in ociety broad page of best practice, whether obtained from the pages of the jects, in n legible characters, with * straight nisi on the England. d e Council trust that the ol Vs hitherto-neglected lands will be thus transferred to the vinnie | of the ne and lead 2 results alike satisfactory to The Council are . __| all parties connected with vap to find, thet of athe Journals sent to the Mem by post, amounting in n r to nearly 30,000 = cg case has be en made known to them i in which a og po ard apa e Hz. | the anian of shee mauling having been wi g the highest credit on the establish- . 7o: M tiaa coun The Council haye only to refer to the ing of the regard this this fact as both important to the Society and postal esta ion, 2 to ey | merston co Country Meet- i far at —.— of Exeter in July | dan r sions, were obtaine plements enabled themselves to judge er and ir ma — by simple in- spection of the m chanical renege of results, Colon el Challoner, 1 the Seni on that o „ has ural anything further were occurrence, for the pa t time in the rec Society, o of the receipts being equal to, or 1 paym na t of, a Coun y Meeting, independ- ently * the Prizes awa on the ean . the Exe- — ing a 23 of 960. 28. 9d. in favour of the Society. uncil, agreeably with the Bye-laws of the So- cates ‘prepared,-cn Thursday last, a pias of the Prizes for B competition next year. This list having sopies of it are ble for the en tion of the The Council have appointed a Special Committee to take ints ‘consideration the alioko question of nominating, selecting,. and appointing the Dean for the Coun Meetings, with a request that they will favour the them on ode mea e aa of = two bodies, namely, the application of rinary science to the diseases of cattle, sheep, and 'the result of ro: rinary Inspector of the Society, has rence of several im mongst the stock of mem t oof t try. These reports, when fully rm s 7 by further results of direct ex eeding and treatment of the animals, placed in the hands of tke Journal chica — the —ů — to the So- ciety hs contin to prose interesting re- search the on ical — — of plants and e results of which are — of agricultural use. the course of publication in the Journal of the Professor Way has also favoured the Society last General Meeting with a Lecture on the eee Character of Water as connected with its ltural 5 The Council id decided, since the last General — to give Prizes for Essays on the following „i p $o bo sent in by the Ito of March next :— fo Farming of § of . opami management of Horses Diseases of Cattle after £50 75 50 in Agricultaral Uhemistry . 10 The Council have been favoured . Viscount Pal- with important communications on the subject of the mee of cy mei and the Duke im ee alte feelin 1 “MM? 51—1850.] . — 5 GAZETTE. | {o M On the motion of the Rev. ar es Lin alchemy increase its tertility to a double or even — Mr. Love, this report was receiv vd uneatinousl by by | tpl 3 I have visited the ities of some of eetin e that, Ist, Although this Society tuity ulity. appreciates k eles aes expressed th “ high f. -S humbugs,” where the process was e bein carried o the z value of a knowledge of ae — te eee to practical agriculture, aes it has no sym- pathy with those ose who are continually holding up Seotch farmers ples of industry, and famous for payi high rents, but who com ly turn round and taui “Colonel Ch 1 1 f the Finance Com- merits of the fully collecting and com- them with want of skill and science in cultivation. | and, as 80 sucoossfally held this year pe es — stated in Ee . — with most astonishingly paid its a expense | remunerative 2 i 25 re examining into rits E G mé a ang an M. mittee, having laid before the meeting the var ous | paring every available fact, although I rank amongst | 2d, The amount of capital now required to carry on the balance-sheets connected with the accounts, it was |the humblest, I was am g the first who publicly ex- operations of husbandry is so much i that the moved by Mr. Warsop, seconded = Mr. Mark Sand- | posed and denounced the interested, the mischievous, | security and safe investment of it in the soil must ford, and carried unanimously, that the best thanks of | the monstrous calculations which certain parties were | become a matter of paramount importance in the ad- the Society should e given to the — for their palming on the publie. My talented neighbour, Mr. vancement of agriculture. 3d, If a higher standard care ate ntion xamining i acco Ross, came forward, armed with an unconquerable farming be now conside to meet the Mr. ght, * Bega, and Mr. . . Ray- | Arran of facts, and clear common sense views, and | change of circumstances under which farmers are at mond — — were elected Auditors for the year — did his part in dispelling the delusion. The present placed by the depreciated value of agricultural ens 8 a gh ne be attained „ | Possessing acute perception, a clear judgment, and a right appreciation of its requirements on the part of Thanks e to Professor Way for his refined but tie wit k th i to on Walk: dele P — u eae wi ios ra t A hydra En the landlord, whereby mutual confidence between him June last a i Oa me motion of Sir Robert Price, e's and specious devices they may palm their quackish | tures, and as ad seconded by Mr. Mark Phillips, the cordial Auen p nostrums on the public—justifying their conduct in value of a fa the moots s were carried by acclamation to 1 noble exacting their former rents, b ming the farmer for | of a lease, anes prejudice to the interests Duke for conduct in "e * air on that onension, want of skill and exertion in the cultivation of his land; g tenant.—Mr. and for E devo ated interest he had so constant tly | @ and farther, epee that things are yet in a state of posing a vote of thanks to Mr. Honeyman, said that evinced towards the Siddi.. and the 8 ok its transition, and that all will soon be well again. The | while he was very far from i th th most useful and garde objec farmer na Pose to be — — to him it is quite of the been dis- apparent that one of three cases must happen that cussed, he thought they were under great obligations to The meeting then N 7 105 ads. hinia, g requested poe babe „ ——— s a 1 1 i —The annual meeting of the Trafalgar or else the farmer himse =e be mary to deep | talented manner he done ; he thought that the Agricultural. Society took place on Monday, the 2lst ing (even in past times) are far inferior to those e the wert d k closely by the resolutions ctober. About 40 tenant-farmers sat down to dinner from manufac mme N 15 Bg on, ana keep as Giossiy by — RGE Dou : We ad glory z are being carried on, it is onl i i i s 5 =) : yat a yet more distant | of the principles, upon which the art of culture depe ae improvement and prosperity. And it day that he can hope or a return. Nie of these will pecan cad bs economical results in the details anno ee a his oy 0 1 e : ein i ciences ha ood, clothing, her of th n À z . A ie = : 5 ney, and again commence fresh speculation. It is tury, have thrown much light on the rationale of ee e e * * send dns apparent that much less capital is sufficient to of our practices. The deep — of the genius 0 and g ear : i i i 0 i iebig afforded hi i i upon the bleak and barren soil, and fertile fields and | farming; and from the Sorte, in ins if employed in | Liebig afforded him materials to link together the dis- hi 0 : e | D: are n inni articles required for farm stock can never be had unless | into luxuriance. Liebig’s beautiful theories of re: di °y he 4585 be 1 for cash—the farmer need no! go to the market without | and animal nutrition took the world by = 1 ing with the difficulties hares ate urround | the money in his pocket. This is not felt by the trader. expectations were formed from the truths w e in the labo. 7 — l resent syst f banking refuses none of the al of Giessen, but og have on most y invested soil * 0 seal, unless they are unknown, or not k o be de- the foundations for a su * e . t 3 'ponsantry in — issued ing of confidence ; but it po s certain features | generations will ha rear. Some men vip be as. | esme e shape o iti i ment i * WAE Thob miri wat especial O bo miss unpropitious to the husbandman, Might not a system temperament seem actually to have believed that the Y | of banking be established exclusively for agriculturists exhausted ground was to have its virtues renewed, and remunerative ; still it was — they would ulti- eonstrac A obviate his wa oro ily? be fertilised as by the wand of a magician. But, y pay. At the end of the lease ‘the proprietor But without insisti g upon a point which may be con- alas, the old antidote still stares us in the face, and ever would have come in or share of these improvements, | sidered alien to the subject, it 72 ‘indisputlble that | will do so, that the grateful earth will only yield her 4 they being, as it were, fixtures, adding materially to agen amounts et capital have be pompen by manu- | riches, — — hard and unremitting toil of her og the intrinsic value of the subjects. The capital required | facturers and commercialists than e been realised sons. Scien r shorten the way. I cannot e in stock for g0 proved h sbandry is triple, | by agriculturists. Adinitiing that Gert eee for | omit this eh ot referring to the Agricultural nd in some „quadruple, to what it was 5 former | outlay in farmin ing is so very il that bank interest on | Chemistry Association of Sco its present effi- times. The very — of the capital in cases the capital would be preferabl th the question very ciency, as scientific progress in the right direction. If would cable the farmers to live comfortably (in 3 natu ises—How is it that a f. d not Jetended on far higher ds ment), even with weir money invested at bank interest, in the market when a greater n — of candidates than as a terror to those who would carry on extensive apart from all the anxieties and risks incident to fae ppear, offering an equal, and in some cases e —— of artificial manures, it is worth more bei rent 2 that iously given? Among a n | triple oney that is spent upon it. The int may state, i t place—a farmer | of its disadvan- — a hendy i in possession of a farm becomes a candidate on | tages ; — thee arose a host of interpreters, | the * that, his own farm lying contiguous, he is who nur _ great delight in disputing i nabled to the practical men, and who looked with contempt upon , | werearesident. He e can carry on the various operati: ionsof | the past all wholly b the worshippers the y became farming with more facilities than if on a small seale, | untried and the fanciful. A crisis has arrived, which and particularly if the nature o of the soil differ in quality | all admit. The cultivator would fain have the recipient from that eed he: As an instance let us of his toils bear part of a burden which must be borne suppose th one = com pose sed of strong land : fe d but, no, science would interfere, and tell him he must well adapted rad Wheat, he is enabled to to proceed with | carry it all himself. The whole island is ransacked for — —— at the critical seasons of Wheat sowing— his behoof. There never was a ‘peri when so many thus, in many instances, almost securing his is crop, com- physicians prescribed for Tem N knowing * ith th I ld I ocal maladi p study her or ganic and | es. me cry to adopt, the we ather a being very vari- ei “plough less, and graze more ;” others the re- ro- — ane en the bnd mody ofa idite and * - Each nostrum, however, serves its day, and time raise a far greater bee Ao 2 5 | 3 flies ¢ on. We, Scotch farmers, have stupidly lost our (oer Er kund) for his money, and enriching bo fri a nown ; or doings, which were formally boasted over the jeets d now tr in acquiring a kn m of the science, it is — impossible for them to Mr. Huxtable, amid all his scientific bravery, has. turn their attention to other pursuits ; consequently | scarcely faith in the new order of things, Statesmen. em bid * the last possible farthing they consider they | are, however, directed by him in his recent fe rg. e paying inci- if need be, to the proper objects for taxation. What mah pere a Again, are possessed with | comfort do we Scotch farmers obtain from his definition c. perhaps a foolish notion that ae have a superior of an “agriculturist.” Hear him—* For myself, as an er ledge of e tna to their predecessor. And, | agriculturist, that is, a producer of Wheat, beef, mu astly, I shall m n a numerous class whom we may and pork, I should deprecate the reimposition of any enomina m having little or no knowledge of | duty whatever upon lean cattle, Beans, Oats, Barley, i nd | agree, sa labo’ ye under a false impression Lentils, and oileake.” We are to shiver in our et yh ease ] of che Ley | ted them, and say unto ia fields, “ Bring forth for forest zone, and placed on the verge of that territo ect—rocks, bg and —— | granted arvest,” —Mr. Honeyman read the following re- beyond which Wheat will’ mig ripen, This lst un bie, — by the sublime process solutions, which he 5 the adoption of: Resolved in Mr. Huxtable, for æ good price of Wheat, has 814 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Dec. 21, root in the same mstances which prompted the Herts farmers in 1810 to + yn sg a quarter of Wheat ae be aly tim e pri Oats. Mr. Huxtable is exceedingly 0 he imagines he n p real chemistry of en in ‘the principles of n him to enunciate to the He Pn out into the following es’, of Rothamsted, me re any one may do ge has no pretensions to at all. Whoever thinks he es be a mere 22 yet ` Sea B -|the next resolution hi ur Aberdeen what e resent writhin a omparative OAREN must o Rites, and Lei w the m Britain. Much has b overnment grants for 11 ends only ho landlord: is defe foundation out o pampered up by m real good, but will only m more err oe my opinions, I heartily INGWALL, tenant, n, gave an interestin d made, ane n the tri more prominently brought out; resolution would eommend itself to every one. Mr. Haxton, tenant, Drumnod, said : n ee with Mr. 8 in his wholesale eee ation of I do not stand here as high farming — * vigorated with a tely for us aio we discoveries to be all gen Pea 0 ad voe the apologist os ee © (0; | PES edifying nor the | 2 ates. f Lord Kinnaird’s doings and allowing every credit to Mr. e onest motives in his state- so unre igh seat humbugs” are ote entative, ‘and although e in heat of ee 8 — altogether onable e pages of a written essay. igh | Pin arming has Seer in the estimation of the the “ he would e mountain in la sae ordure from 1000 ars. of corn and hundreds of tons of to raise 500 qrs. of Wheat! Where is | my 8 h? have ihe plants lost mak No, we ew be tempt reply, nor have the “ un- bullocks ” lost their stomachs. Modern we! oemp 1 boost “ King of on, die pus: y A e be p —ů ing every drop of water which falls in the district ſor a mile around it. seid we actually humble science with her own doings, her 7 The modern le tourists would afford amp 2 for i —.— the quackery 75 science, from the“ Thunderer” amusemen of aroun, wich eave ten Essex skilfa ully carri mouths ?” an — | culties it do “for him to doe 00 — ie public from the indiscreet zeal of some of me m oeates o be established, that high 3 85 55 f and carried 0 ost, : 8 to | poin Mr. Cair tly vietion in the minds of the great rescind of farmers exceptional | . the, principle structive and admoni 3 oai to the meanest compre substitute pagk be found for Be potato of the tenant to | . occupier. the case so * as the landlord N iin and lea ruggle as he best m he of his new and bots toward aes Ale ‘neither will feo from ithin — d without. Every system of ah ali Sea ee vae that he laid great sum of money ini farm, and he would ask the meeting to tell him how he it out the 0 he they rather wished him to devise me raping — it kept in, and be compensated for i | Mr. H that a most i tant privilege q | devolv: c boirai d | for next ‘begged to name Mr. Landale, East Hall, and would take no denial, as it was an old watch- at T + t do his en Oranges, Notices to Correspondents, ANALYSIS: EG. T I aag mine 5 texture of the soil, and ble mat o not know Regents — — If you plant now, set them 6 deep by the spade. Povitry Houses : I much wish that your correspondents ‘Wil. liam Kidd,” and R. H. Bowman, Ce Mage dimensions of their poultry 3 an walks. lad to see the advertisement of t irmingham Po ieee Show in your It will bes well oh — big le is followed. W. H. n, of Harewood, near Liver- pan has used — to anne extent, we e believe. AL salt d in the rick n dairy with a ton of hay. wi the st cul Micki it "when they please. ntitled Rat! Rat!! Rat!!!” r Roz Deer: In the reply to query relating — 2 in roe deer, 5 drachms is stated instead of 5 grains of tartarised an 3 3 — form . dose would oll the anim D FLo : The openi bes full 1 inch * T at: 17 8ths. T Mechi. * Communications reaching town after Wednesday cannot he answered till the following wee rkets. COVENT GARDEN, Dec. 21. Hothou ra nd Pine mand, and the same thing 0 and Lemon equal to the de- may be said 1 po i Pears, A Nats have — —— be has Sm — * r Bea Turnip are good in ually, 420 so are Potat 1088. are gutting dear arer. — — noo other salading — — for the — eaper. Cut Flowers sist of H — P dite Camelli ias, Mignonette, Tulips, —— Fr Garden ias, Bignonia venusta, Chry s, and Roses — FR apples, per Ib isto 66 Grapes bowouse apart to 2 d to 1 Pommegranates, each, 3d to 6d 8 Age pe sweet, per Ib., 2s to 38 Pears, per doz., to 5s rh half si — 6s to 158 Apples, i beb,3s6d aa kitchen. , 33 6d to * , 9d to per 100, 68 to 1 ons, per doz., Is to 28 i Pp Barcelona, p to 22s — Brazil, p. bah., 128 to 14s Filberts, per 100 ibs., 60s to 65s ABLES. Brussels Sprouts, per hf, sieve, one per bunch, 1d to 2 Is 6d to ym allots, . 1b., 6d to oy b. 8d 955 p. doz., roocoli, p. doz. delt tol Tzs eh Cabbage, p. score, 1s French — per 100, 28 Cos, p. score, ‘eds to 1s 6d 3s Endive rer se ore, Is to 18 6d — Rhuba indie, 18 Sorrel, p. I 6d to 9 Potatoes, per * 608 to 1008 per cwt, 3d eet, ‘bord ush Fennel, per bunch, — b es, per d doz., 18 — — -a | Parsley, — doz e, d to | 8, Pp. bdle., 94 | Mar} e pir 3 24 * Mint, per banc! Watercress, p. iiuna adio Salers, e Carrots, ae 25 42 Spinach, j p. l ne tols 8p: — — — — —— d to 48 P eke ea eee Messrs. PATTENDEN and S 20. rt that the demand con- tinues steady — c of. Hops with a fair share of say to hi tenant, * Farm higher, and eee more as and stock, to the depression of | colour: markets 0 have something more th: PES SESS: this. If there be no diminution of rent there must be . = nt. There must be security that capital PrimeMeadow Hay 72st080s Clover... . 708 fo 80 ble during an ordinary! ee eee. ae ees meer ee able an lease stan tenant's * ins * 1 , for whatever it may be worth, and be paid to . „ J. CoorER. him on leaving his farm. What is the y the * 2 9 19 value of land is stil! rising, and that in the face of falling | prime: e Inferior. 3 808 to 728 2 Principally, I believe, improved | Inferior ditto.. | Now — — farms have come into the market, upon which the | New Hay ... - — 1 28 r tenants have spent a their capital. Under | Old Glover ... -.. w- 4 a Baram. ircumstances it is not surprising that land should still keep its value, seeing that both the lan — — e Tier Clonee a m Sat at | the ts have so much of the old tenant's capital | New Hay se r, = |? es ai 21 2 in the shape of unrealised outlay, en Old Clover ... 25 80 u, ere by 0 reve ain, 16s.; Hartley end 15s, Bd. 5 Wallsen< a 178.3 —— POTATOES.—S0OUTHWARK, Dec. 1 22 * 2 wae four cargoes arrived since week’s report, but arrivals by rail have been so o unprecedented 1 * we alter are this otations: Regents, per ton, — — 5 Fos. . 70s. to 90s. ; French’ to 80s, „ Monpar, Dec. 16, t market, we have a larger e made e Pes P — there rr T Calvos; from from Nortvlk and Suffolk, | Scotland, 6 | Bests dom fee ee oe ssid oona 51—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ——— hed ad st. of 8 lbs.— F 0 — ̃ AW... ͤ—— e e nagost 1 3% A Pi b 5 ano e , Gracechurch-street, fords, &c. to itto è thwark, Inventors Beat Bb ' rie ene 7 2a quality 2 10 5 JAMES PHILLIPS anp Co., 116, 8 8 4 the A CONICAL and 50 UBLE 2d quality Beasts 2 8—3 4 Ditto Shorn ithout, are supplying SHEET GLASS, et in — OYLINDRICAL — pre. apnea cit the a attention of Downe Laiks sA feet boxes, at the following Reduced Prices. to their y meer method of Dian Sher + 0-4 2] Calves... -. 3 * appiping the Tank Syete, to fie Pineries, Prope Ditto Shorn | Pig „ 3 0.22 6 1 T SMALL nn with. &c., by os phei heat as ve as bottom-heat is 634l; 0: ‘Calwes;180 Pigs, 290. 2 er —E£. s. d. | secured to any requ egree, without the aid of Beasts, 634 ; Sheep and Lambs, 26, 05 igs, 5 by 4, 6} ny 44, 6 by 5, 6 by 54 13 0 S. and Co. have to state that at the request 8 FRIDAY, Dec. 20. 7 by 47 by 44, 84 25 a PY Ad, and notexceeding 8 by ê 0 15 0 | friends they are now making their Boilers of Iron, as well as ber of Beas — he large, and he butchers — bi for | 12 * Bori. * 17 am po ay T roe / ly n but to t or Christmas, trade is very s RGER SIZES, 22 d Monday's — can s be obtai Al not exceeding 40 inches long. shose who have not "ti them in operation Prospectuses will the supply 907 Thean is —— — T * peg -from 3d. to — per square foot, 1 to or be —— well as reference of the highest authority; or a ante dling quality, Iy the best descrip. | 6 bs thop may — most of the Nobility’s seats and principal ld as ver M aio Monday. Caives — Pendis; 8 P Red 1 z 34d. pp mere throughout 2 orn koma is slow ; price wii * 1 about 2 feet each, and * sizes of mens 11. New Pek + Sp a mae 1 pee are ~ — — — article — Germany v wehave 405 Com fone — Sheep, 198 Oa . and HARTLEY’S PATENT E ROUGH H PLATE, packed in boxes — 8 al Buildings, as — as for — — Pigs ; m the most ade Best —— 3 6 — 3 86 by 4 and 63 by 43 Erir An 8 by 6 and 8} by 63... 155. Od. ser sag e., of Tron bar ee upon the most Mrr are Hee o | Dito Shore s es a 7 by 5 „ Iz by 53 on 4 ii „ en 416 6 arg tinge gh es, Palisading, Field and Garden quality a ences, work. Ge. 2d Beatz — 2 P ARN and GEN URAC Oee Best Downs an as 2 8 8 jia wicket ae, 2 3 Sheet. Te NOBLEMEN and GEN (LEMEN who require -b -4 2| Calves. . “3 $548 eac. a: | * 1 o·., enen 4 „ Pet he meca CONSTANT SUPPLY of PURE WATER Ditto Shorn orn s i 3 0—4 0/9 233 we Beasts, 1625 ; 5720; 25 » Ai s — 0 10 R — EASTON and AMOS beg to offer ae een Calves, 335 ; Pigs, 392 3 „ ba m4 0 Fea nis e ae EON PATENT ee RAM, whic i . e ASS . ao capable oi iting ler aA Lave , pee LIED WHEREVER Mowpay, Dec. 16.—The supply of — Wheat to this Sine. — — — inch|4 inch 16 oz. | 910s. 160 e FALL of WATER OF A FEW FEET CAN BE OBTAINED. — — market was moderate: fine dry — ea were thick and its cheapness and durability, with the fact that upwards of sold on the terms of this day se’n ht, but a large quantity aera — 500 of them . ected in England and — trie ‘by . much out of condition, could only be disposed of in pro- 8. d. s. d. 8. d. 3. AFi 8. d. |s. d. |s, EASTON and AMOS — — ger — to the same, and a part remained on hand at the close. unn 16/2 0 28 % 1 31 ample proof of its great . pad ae oreign met but a retail inquiry, which was chiefly confined to 20 by 14) 1 5/112 7410 0 103] 1 2/1 Estimates of the expense of pth Mac shine Pi tee for th oon the finest white or inferior qualities ; prices are unaltered, | 22 by 12 1 5 1 10 2 6 4 8 0 10 1 2/4 eyance of Water, Tanks, and Reservalez diay be ha Barley m mmt. he poet 18. 2 henner excepting ee few 20 by 100 1 13/1 6/2 0/8 8/0 aes 1 1 Hes on to Messrs, EASTON and "AMOS “CONSULTING — * nglish samples. ý F, | , be value of Peas is 4 T Oats are ery . — 7 ROUGH PLATE 3 2 — p 2 — ati 3 25 — pot ool mer barely a nan ur yo A rica dull; ; foreign and tin. in Lin. 13 | 13 Works inthe Grove,’ Southwar K. London, RIAL QUAR 3 s, d.. d 8. d s. d. 4. d. 4. d. “CHEAP AND DURABLE ROOFING, Wheat, Haver, Kent & 4 Suffolk: Write g- Nes. ists | Abore — e N selected runs ., ditto 4348 Red -- 2 r E e a = Talavera „ 16—52 pA S unon ats oi asioi RY AER ROYAL LETTERS — Lincoln, & Y 2 — — K TECTO: fram , — . 3 . Red ou. HALUIMAN’S RI REGISTERED FRUIT PRO ‘ORS, MAJESTY'S PATENT. D 1 deen [20—25 MILK ANS irom 2e to EÈ GLASSES, from 2d. each. g —24 Malti 2 A G * Oats, Essex and Suffol g ting {20—25 WASP TRAPS, 3 ot — 1 2d. F M‘NEILL po 2 of Lami s-buildings, Bunhill- Scotch ../17—21 | LACTOMETERS, for the quality of Milk, Ts, 6d. each. t eR Tondon, th Manufacturers an Carinae of Irish 17-19 | STANDS, for Pianofortes, Ls. : E ASPHALTED FELT P FOR ROOFING 16 —20 Glass Shades for — Parian Marble. Wax sai Houses, Farm Boji Plan — trae orkshops, and for garden on er Lamp Shades and Glases. Patent an n 3 jn e British Plate, Ornamental and Stained Glass; and every | At,’ has been exhibited and obtained Two Sruven bar Prizes. an e Felt Y pa a Pater pimal sanoa es charged, but full price allowed if returned Her MasEsTY’'s Woops AND Fokxsrs, HONOURABLE BOARD or ORDNANCE, GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, GREENHOUSES, PIT- Hovounaste East INDIA Company, HOMAS M AND FRATE OLASI FOR DWELLINGS. rare apma pepe 28 MILLI N to e sizes of x n ROYAL Boranic GARDENS, REGENT'S P. ʻ al Toa quantity of SHEET GLASS, packed in 100 fect And on n — e+ of fete 4, ork ie, Rut an ewcastle. (at 20.—The arrivals of Wheat, English and "Faint nin 6 by 5d ins., 6} by 5 ins., the late Earl Spencer, and — the of she Nobility 3 and Gentry, * good, but moderate of 6} b. y db ins. , 6 by 6 ins., 6} by 6 ins, and under 8 by 6 ins., and at rige ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Hobsk, H market was oes attended; the | 135, pol 11 eis half the price of any other description of t and Mo no a s oh — at Js. 9 by . ins., rot 79 i * 2 3388 15s, each, a great saving of Timber in the constraction of oot s 9 were obtained.—Barley ia a heavy 2 sheets, in 3 205 Ke fi — ic e Made to 1 tion in the 5 6 of Beans, Peas, 163. per posi ca e than one box be taken: Sin W Mor ONE PENNY Psa Psa Sorane ae Boo. ore obiiaabl, a ata decine of 1s,.t0 28. per 1 zE 12 inches by $ 12 ge 1 inches of seven rears experience, with references to Noblemen, Gen- : 12 an 3 w e — — a tlemer, Arehiteets, and Buliders, sent fye aang . be N „FEET Oats. | Plour. | T. 1s Steck of amall Glass is ao that he thinks he | „S7 The Pub: — E Ars. can any ee Loan} extent or Great Britain: where the above Roofing 1» made, are SS ie = — where tose A the E maY be — N ere cov d Foreign .. 11410 1810 | 2240 bris, PLATE GLASS. Thenew Vice-Chancellor's Courts, at e to West- 1 — | OAs, | RE. j BEANS. Pap. | ed with ® 3560 1250 sacks — 16 oz., 21 oz. 390 a cg = oe merc ree i 1 Rough Plate Cast pe porter at and uniform, the — zun nue. minster Hall, were roof 39 11 Pro 1 2 3 en ee being fall mittee Rooms at the T. M‘NEILL awn COS dee * the MNE na and Go” — a — — A small sample: willbe: ation, to ave years sinan, under the 8 — a ar of Chas, Barry, Esq., 5 $ „A. Her Maje o lpia and rests Nov. 840 CE si 44178 by ate 25 gu * ella — must be. cautious, as awe the articles sold 5 with the result chat they have ordered 5 3 —— pik Houses of — — v — 39 11 24 3 of fire-flaws, and the metal not roperly united. E | — 30. . * : a 4 s 5 1E commend the best article, —.— ee no other Mee Fe . Quantity ce ee. esha odes De Nee 4 J can please. Some. uc rinciple ven ya aa 3 samples to y — 14... 39 9] 24 8 (a7 1 11 77 11 rr ere above. pin În nee be ao e bark ; T TO OBDEB IN eae à go e afforded on the construction of or be Ayer. | 40 1] 24 ajir 2 bo 6 [ap 7 emma Bin. thick. | in. thick. | any pronose particular applion'ion Eg Balten 4. less. } reign Grain 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 © Above 15 inches and of abové 35 J WIRE . PENNY PER SQUARE FOOT. i Fluctuations in the last six weeks’ Corn Averages, » r fa | S REA re EASTO, Paices, Nos. 9, Nov, 16; „Nov. 23. Tov. 30 Dec. 7.\.Dec. 14| 30 ee’ 4 44 . 2225 7 see 405 54— r ee abore a 1 se 8 Bee j 4 40 3 2 2 y SHEET GLASS TILES. i 222 fi 40 2 ai ge „ 46 a. sheet. . 04, 5d. J BE 2 —— „ OG. 2 39 11 „ = AL DE. e 7 r scree 2222 828535 2 5 E SUPERIOR Rouen PLATE TILES. . 22 : 30 9 te ie ö $ ineh . . ce 22 } rae 2 0 ” Caraway, per owt. i * SEEDS.— Canary, per qr..........468 to i Dec. 16. GLASS SHADES FOR —— 25 per 14 As r Coriander, per cwt. ...14s— 21s | cent, less than any house in the Trad de, and the colour Mustard,whi bush. 4 — 6 | superior, which must be preferable for ornements. OME 15 trying the i , per qr. Zis — brown do 7 — 10 LACT: TERS tubes foreign, ¢ 30.37 —44 Rape, per last ......... 8 260. — frame, 6s, each. Wasp Traps, 3s, per dozen. — for GAL ANISED WIRE NETTING, PEAN PENCE Clover, red, p, cwt...— — |Cakes, Lindseed,p.1000..:81.15s | Pianofortes, 9d.. PER SQUARE FOOT.—This article requires no paint foreign, do.— — — — foreign, p. ton, 61.158 MIME PANS 2a. to each, Hand-frames, Tiles, and ing, the atmosphere not having slightest pint ae onit. It — White, do. ä Rape foreign, D, do. 317s 45 ere and Bae er 12 1 was exhibited at “the late Metropolitan Cattle Show, and was — —foreign,do.— — | bush... ubes, 1d. per ine each Glasses, 10d. each; Pastry Slabs ; | nist) i ty ‘ lē > 5 Geld à a frames 5 aut nly d. 2 ulogised be oth for its utility and pretts appearance, and 5 Hyacinth Glasses and Dishes, Sha or Ornaments, Fish It forms a light and d durable fences ainst the depredations of “TIVERPOOL, Frmay, Dec. a Th — — . is port | Globes Plate and Window Glass of every description, and bares, — — cats, and is peculiarly ad adapted for Aviaries, —— * — Trish prain aro —— ; e, however, | Lamp es. Self-registering raat ap yl for Greenhouses, | Pheasantries, and to secure pouitry ; y the galvanis att import of Wheat a aad a Gone the 12 States, Horticultural Glass, Ge. requiring uo paint, it dei aining all kinds — — suppiy of Flour from France. o- | N. B. The moderate charge of ls. for each packing case will | "S ing plants. Large quantities — kept in stock, r. = We have few an uyers, and our home millers are still | be made, which we 225 will be an L for parties to 18. 24. 36, and 43 inches wide; it can, however, Fe made to 7 e — . few Parcels. of Wheat red * them; but if sent back free of expense the whole will Patterns for warde i free of expense, pthe ons in any . , a limited seale, and late. quotations. fae up. THOMAS MILLINGTON, GLASS, COLOUR, AND PAINT 18 ENE, TM 2 ern cp Barlı . le es | MANUPACTURER, 87, BISHOPSGATE.STREET WI TH- = 4 . 2 decline ae OUT, LONDON. — do., Id. per ‘foot e á , modera 3 Extra str Wire S — p 4s. 6d. j so et s Peas, — slowly — . prices. * 2 are FURZE MACHINE, g yard; if galvani nised, 2. g > son e 3 fe ya, per ash late. Tues, _17.—At our Corn C= AM anp HALLEN have now brought to per- Wire 8 and Fireguards. Wire iid rns and mor: ing ld. to — PIROHILD'S Rasp gl SOBRE CUTTER AND Shades, Fly-proof Dish Covers, Meat Saf * Window he malting Barley and Malt were sree and pern for the prepa urze fi Blinds, IS. 10d. per square pot, With bolts gømplete, in pano- a ell as Beans and Cattle e Machin = Be wor. d fan horsepower, and will gavy frames; Gothic N rin ; Oats, of which we had | cnt Sia baie — — rate of a ee per hour with one Flower Trainers, fro. — "A Arches, 2 a m Ireland, were in slow |-horse, a man boy; with t orses, 40 bushels per hour; Floser Stands, — 3s. 9d. me TE Tying Wire tor Oats moved very if a 9 in pro — ys the power applied. The | plants and trees, Dahlia Rods, and ver iption of Win or rumen for which we | Machine is now on view at Corrau and Hare's, No. 2, work; Weaving, for the zn of pepetemakers, millers, &. At ning, was in limited re- — Oxford-street, where every other description of | the Manufactory ot THOMAS A Skinner-stecet, | Agricultural Machinery may be seen. | Snow-hill, London, Ag 816 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULT URAL GAZETTE. (Dec. 21. ontains a Descriptive a Rar lescription of all the best sorts rehensive list a s also Kitchen * * den ‘for very month throu ALMANAC, with a aon description of Mi Victoria Regia or Gigantic Water Lily, other p GARDEN Copy of our PRICE CURRENT av À A RECTORY peeraa to . Royat RINCE by return of o 85 we received a complimentary (he conveying His R em a thanks.” Dated Windsor Castle, —.— The following letter has just just been received from Mr. James aa the celebrated and well-known Gardener at Lady , Bicton Gardens, Sidmouth, Devon: * Bicton Grp IS JUST PUBLISHED, e Fivepence, of all Book Senin, e free by post, of all Webs . It e ptive Catalogue of the b cultivation, with the time of sow ing, height, ‘ind othe er p sefu Z p of AGRICULTURAL comp the choicest e k z FLOWER — height, a hardiness, and duration of ew 3 TE CALENDAR e 1 saf — ic Gar ee relating to Gardens and 3 Operation E N Seed Merchants, Plymouth, In exchange for Six Postage Stamps. Non Aar e „Gentlemen —I beg to acknowledge the rec f your PRICE CURRENT AND GARDEN DIRECTORY, tor which I beg tor my best thanks, Ihave rea much interest, am of opinion that it will be 70 wd n = r 8 heed kanadeg useful to a la 3 of a ue —iam, Gen respec bate t, “To Messrs. W. E. Rendle & Co. nI aes 2 The following letter has also also been recet ived from Mr. Robert Errington, Gardener to — P. the „ Bath; Oulton Park :— * Oulton Park, Ta arporley, Nov. 21, 1850. **Gentlemen,—I am pie obliged by the receipt of your very interesting and useful annual—‘PRICE CURRENT AND fon „ WEL e “ihe i Bota FROM DLE AxD CO, GARDEN DIRECTORY.’ This is just how ae put be. I have long leery “ag the period when such thin ust take ssured that it is at once he pR? and in his power to p customer, an i that of the Nursery and Se h ater it, and think it — 9 aes great credit, both in the ‘AMUSING AND INSTRUCTIVE WORKS FOR YOUNG PERSONS. THE ERES oF MAIDENS IN THE DAYS QUEEN B Ba s. Sa been Daughter, Mrs. STREETEN, Authors of „The Golden * * The Fairchild Family,” 12mo, cloth, 6s. II. LETTERS TO YOUNG PEOPLE. By the late Dr. SHIRLEY, Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man, Fcap. cloth, 3s. 6d. „We like the goapat tone of them Dea unaffected, abori: much. The; eer- indly, without overweening conceit or ious condescension, They refer, too, to real incidents and events.”—Athen 15 it consists of leners ‘chiefly addressed to his son and daughter ; and exhibits oe saat in in A very amiable, affec- le light,” — Spectator, tionate, pious, and sensi III. LEILA; OR, THE — B Fourth Edition. Feng clo ni the same, LEILA IN 1 AN A Continuation — “Leila; or the Island,” Third Baliioa, Feap. e MARY AND FLO BENOE? or, GRAVE anp GAY, Ninth Edition. Feap. cloth, "bs. — AT SIXTEEN. 55 ace. works are preter Miss Tytler's writings are especially valuable aR — reit spirit. She has n the Rationalism of the last arrangements and the found in the details. “I remain, Gentlemen, your most obedient servant, % ROBERT ERRINGTON,” The PRICE CURRENT has also been reviewed in the fol- lowing newspapers and magazines, in the whole of F which it has been spoken very 5 of :— CH CLE 3 moraa onport, and pe ber ail WALLS a Pues ENGLAND; F CELEBRA By — seis ne Feap, cloth, 5s, By the same, TALES * THE GREAT AND BRAVE; Contai rs of Bru Wallace, th e Black Prince, Joan ny ae sm Coeur a Lion, Prince Charles Stuart, and Napoleon Bonaparte. Third edition, fcap. cloth, 5s. R. J. C. NESBIT, F. C. S., F. G. S., Consulting ei Analytical Chemist, aboratories, 38, Kenning‘on-lan London.-PRIVATE bi avin ab goal in Chemical Konisi and the most approved methods of making a. ge "i MANURES. Analyses “of Soils, Manures, Minerale, &c.. ormed as usual, on spent — terms. .—The 8 Manures are manu- = e 3 es LONDON 1 COMPANY'S ‘WHEAT MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWING. CONCEN TRATED URATE, SUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME. PEL AALS N GUANO. SULPHATE OF AMMONIA, HERY — 1 te c SALT, GYPSUM, and Fereg anure; also a constant supply of English oreign LINSEED —— of the best quality. The 42 Manure guarantee the Guano they be free — the slightest adulteration: rea treet, B URSER, tary. HOW TO 5 A S FOR 1285 THAN ONE — gs your Na” PARY WEDLAKE anp CO.’S — e nstructi AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION, "R. HUGH RAYNBIRD has a Vacancy for The Ga and Farmers’ | Woolmer’s Exeter Gazette, Journ The Bristol Mercury. Glenny’s Journal. Devonport Telegraph, The ardeners’ Magazine of | Ply h — — a Teignmouth Gazett The Cott: tage LN Besley’s Devonshire Chronicle, The Midland Flori pea Times and Naval hing ~ mÈ. a — Conservative Gaz The The — Times. SHROPSHIRE.—- COLUMN NURSERY, SHREW URY, ae (FORMERLY BIGGS.) _ ware and healthy specimens, in great co: i —.— AD nee naira; and Trained Fruit Tr Deciduous, an. and Flowering Shrubs 33 Forest Trees, &., being the produce of the hagas “old e tablished Nursery, which nis long possessed a high reputat — M g pir i an PREECE have the hono th to 3 the whole o the sow day four follo owing Sees 8. Partie may 2 had in Catalogues, which will be be for —5.— = — of six postage s „ by the ‘Auctioneers, bury. in doc HE LONDON MAN ORE COMPAN Y beg to offer | boo. of every three, and your cattle Mr. WM. ne a he WORKS on tHE HORSE anD DOG. A New Edition, ae with numerous Woo d Engravings, rice 10s. clot 1 HORSE. By Woe 9 With Also, a New Edition, in pi ro, with nua eer Wood Engravings, Treatise o THE Dod. 80 Serres YouarT rks, — ote were prepared . — the superin- he Diffusion of Useful Eao, and ere — engravings des. were 2 Lowel “Both s are 18 0 most complete treatises in the language on the ry, Structure, Diseases, and Management of the Animals of which — treat. London: une 0 Reis g. N PINd, F n One larg: e Vol., Ag wit th 1000 Woo —— 1 A 50s, TEBSTER ANd „ ENCYCLOPAEDIA pr ECONOMY. rything which enters into the „till, „and enjoyment of a , GREEN, an eee 4 THE DELWIORTS. 5 GARLAND OF INESTIMABLE y Mrs. „Mrs. STREETEN, 12 mo, clot! n, 68. possesses 8 eallty, ies ee he Gallen more ambitious-looking tales; ever —— Golden Garland poner the 8 of truth.“ — „It serves as aai e to inculcate the — moral pre- cepts.” &. — a rug HISTORY OF HENRY MILNER. vols. 12mo, 72 th, ea caw HISTORY O TON. tek RTEN, A 7. — to nee Life of Henry Milner. 12mo, cloth THE 1370 OF: Foi FAIRCHILD FAMILY ; Three Vandana. th ue pon each, 58. ENZ 18mo, cloth, HE HEDGE OF THORNS. Fifth Edition, 18mo, cloth, 1s, TEE 12mo, boar 1 bre ANS oF NORMANDY. o, boards, 28. 6d, ie "LITTLE 'MOMIERE. 1 „ RE DENCE. 1 MORAL ere er | PEOPLE. y CHARLOTT s Fourth Edition. Fcap. cloth, 5 f MIRIAM ; OR, THE i POWER OF TRUTH. Eighth Edition. . — a ee OF TOIL; Or, A Familiar Account © onaries in in ~~ — Sea Isl vL tthe Labours of the First Mis- Designs by Members of the Etching Club. This larg volume con tains 3 a — which may not hor of The Peep of Day,” &. igs to — made useful i in extending the experience of young aud old — eh cap. cloth, 5s. ae e There is necessary in a fi which is — found i int tnis ge ee t Tae 5 London: Lone „ GREEN, and root Area CHRISTMAS LME IU 5 on, H A Tale Founded on Facts. JHE EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. pame a Intended as a Christmas-box for those VERTI — ten nsertion are req the New Year without her. be forwarded to the Pablishers before, Saturday, We 30h, Sich, abe Tmo, cloth, 28. 6d. . BIILLs not . mai 1 the Noo oe Pe 22 ͤ K oe London: Longman, Brown, an ternoster- row. 187, BESS > ~~ PRESENT BOOKS FOR ALL SEASONS. LONDON: THOMAS ——— f ew Edition, mg Bo oth ; or 36s, bound i in „ by Ha: *. 8 SEASONS. Edited . 1 Corner. With about Eighty . ood, from a ; 555 appropriated, and which they respectfully solicit per- * CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. = * A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 52—1850.] SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28. [Price 6d. INDEX. WATERER’S vane b. b o OF AMERICAN ARDENEKS’ BENEVOLENT INSTITU poet Allotments, ......ssessesere- 828 @ | Mechi’a (Mr.] lecture —Notice is hereby give t the ANNUAL GEN . nobilis at Ealing eri Montan fiz) gentina Chistes * Sal i Hn A WATERER begs to ce his a MEETING of the te Subeetbers to thi this 1 rere: will a —. Bide Sith cae 1 . — ) testi e 520 e descriptive cs E OF AMERICAN PLANTS. at the oper COFFE OUSE, Ludgate Hill, on WED. Caledonian Hort oe s2 a | at bri PEE 89 RS, ROSES, &c., ~ Jt 2 har mar y be — ä — „the 15th J — next, fo: for the — — of Gates r, í i mips Pe a to feed š 7 og — 281 e Knap ue Murer Rt Teg zoet Charit, . the eer eae n we oe Sette. to Fy = y fo ay 2 t year. Also, for receiving a Report from peti — —— o has any idea of planting Hs ensuing 2 Comm the Rules te: back to them at the last Cold, efect of o 15 plant “pete 520 3 822 a autumn hoa po ssess themselves of this Catalogu General M sting The SRA S o be Kosze Veen k 3 n 4 . 828 a er. nl a! OGER 8 Ee — —— — Ss SN NECTARINE—SALE or, 1N7AID | 97, Farringdon-street, Dec. asthe em implement : 5 Traveler, no motes ofa sar a orem FUNDS or rae GARDENERS’ BENEVOLENT UTTON’S PRICED C AT 1 HOME. a aad age 819 a OF „822 4 Gena ircumstances ‘have rendered it necessary to modify the in- “GROWN GARDEN SEED taining the d : 3 Villa a gardenia 5 tentions expressed at p. 676 of the Gardeners’ N aeg and price of every a ited for th 5 Glasgow Botanical Institution 823 a A e bo rders ng the STANWICK Necr NE. U e g oung | Flower-Garden, 1 = plication, — — ‘Grass seeds for lawuns 824 a lauts i . Rivers’s hands, it turns out that the number fit JOHN SUTTON and 3 „ en- = a Voice fiers. the Woodiand, re rev. * Se „for sale is much smaller than anticipated, ere cone two postage pron ing = 825 5 822 ¢ is a considerable diff in their quality. Ti —Goods delivered Carriage . 824 a Wells, 822 4 moreover anxious “to obtain their plants without loss of tim 823 6 | Wood, $24 c and without waiting for the chance of an auction which cannot D J. FRASERS PRICED CATA- a 3 to the ad the charity, sooner than next LOGU UE OF. STOVE AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS is [CHELL’S ROYAL ALBERT 11 ̃ guiness ench. aud to diepote of ay and observe that most Sf the fine specimens, sh R RHUBARB r sale at! 0 — f jse 0 ö ost of the is sh as prove d itself to be the earlleat, finect AANO ad’ ie at 3 guineas each. Such as are un in the — the Chiswick and Royal Botanic Exhibitions are grown be : : should be any left, will be 3 tto 2 „e plants supplied from their collection, The great attention . FCC ring eror | B — S 8 dozen k and ä ee 33 een Sor the selected . , some are beautiful plants in pots, make good specimens) renders Nursery a most deairable 8 1 ee ay" pe A se 2 ign ested to 5° E ed on A) Peach stock, and covered bb blossom. buds, so market for purchasers.—L „Essex, Dec, 28. be made payable to Wirra MITCHELL, Enfield Highway, i F tae 8 Mane in CARTER’S appar OF SEED > S ‘ quarter, beled on Plum Tee —5 without blossom- J CARTEL SEEDS 5 Pky, RIST, 286, — if i ‘or these 4 guineas are required, ntle esi. of: p 777... ̃ᷣ .. ( KORI Paea i ba cra ra 8 R 125 HRUBS, | sale of these plants will be applied, by order of his the and ore on applica y post or se. He vi. Ac 1 S, 3 0 umberland, are requested to apply to Mr. WILLIAM) begs leave to stato that the Floricultural n comprises, as RS, Nurs 575 wie LSFORD, 21, Regent-street, London, giving th t ad- usual, the Scientific and sh Name h plant, the Lin- HAMPTON, ee sha gely at the 1 ate ses, and stating by what conveyance the plants an Class and Order, and Natural Order to which it belongs ; sale £ Pac om 8 EASE Nursery ane pae oe tler earns a trausmitted from the station at Harl oad the oh gram. line hardiness, duration, time of floweri: colour of the pre gs Ba most beautifully grown and well rooted of the ——— —— ti age he — n meas ered ae * nece; raapii annie 1 — — ection of ý ut further charge. is uel at ower Seeds wi comprise sev splendid nov An early application is respectfully solicited, ` may be made payable to Mr. WILLIAu Bra o, +.— — their receipt, herbi ler upon Mr. kronas Nr as trane L ap * ‘pst pA door dn N, AND SOUTA- ESSRS. STANDISH anp NOBLE'S de 3 ee GROWN SEEDS CARRIAGE FREE. O d w ado- 1 ill be complied with in the ort order in which SEEDS CARRIAGE aa ond scriptive CATALOGUE OF SELECT HARDY OR they are received, aoe — notice —— de given when the five Hees MENTAL PLANTS is FP bee me ig 2 ao 1 for r Tour guinea and four guin usted. pos stamps, May we be American Plants, ion Funebral Cypress, Ni cuniary profit can po ornamental or z ne Eady PEAS, & ASS AND ROWN eon, a a „dne er ote | under ene he áh — beg iare was | offer pes the following low uart.—8. ia. Taylo aw be procured deri * n go charitable pees yei endeavour to e , the terms on whines n n El Railway or Packet O ee in Londan or f “Therapidly iner sing connexio lad enjoyed ath J. S. and Sons, is 25 y owing to the — d quality . SEE Ds, and the low prices d best kinds in culti vation. 1 scoot oniy oF WAITE’S CATALOGUE OF og aera with Prices to suit the * . Ba ne NR 8 a3 G. WAITE'S vine ee OF PLOWERSEEDS ady, eee be had on application. FLO Ade 5 ed, pee PHAS, garie ta R ery eariy; hard, and pro= ION-HOUSE pear FRENCH BEAN, new, | presented to t Essex Champion, packs and very productive early; vat si This is the earliest Bean known, All purchasers 75 Seeds’ ou do wel to A — D roft Rival, very, early pk? * * nd can be had in any quantity, price 21s. sbushel.—At ae w ‘prices therein quo Bishop’s new Long-pod; great ‘ * 0 | J. G. War's Seed Establishment, 181, High Holborn; London, e A h Barly Warwick, Eatly Frame 2 ind of Seed in cultivation can be had, on |! to fect a 3 saving in their pri e. It case arly Emperor, v early and hardy ° an ats any other House ia the Trade.“ k Sei t t gralis on on ti penny — for postage. irbeard’s Champion ngla š „ he undermenti tioned excellent sorts of P uite free BEANS, Tong pod Ani dsor us w% 2642 HUBAR É. ROVTE TRUE T NA ME. ‘= Myates from diséase, and are confidently por ea rw as S ihe Dast RADISH, early Short top Salm hi Kape 7 s. per nnæus, 95. per doz Za; sorts in cülti W 0 and perfectly true to their kin = new càil Mitchell's Albert 9s per oy na y t J. G. War ITE’s Seed Esta '=BEST°EARLY POT ote | all 2s. 6d. ‘per peck, or 9s, per Their po List o Prices of the above: e +} bli TRAWBERR FPE Tandon ¢ liah, 105 . carriage free, as see abò deseriptiot of S willſbe for war b « š * — 2A. A 0 aR 8. ackson’s Early Kidney. Old Ash-leaf Kian ý Seed and Horticultural Establishmes bury Sim lk S per 1007 Mxatt's Eleanor, 4s. per 100,— Wa AITE’S Sodea's Bariy Sera New Red 9 . —kö—. Cle Sede 181, High Holborn, Lo ión Laws 1281 amale Early Round, GRAVESEND. .—50,000 , » TREES A AND SH RUBS: NEW Gi T ASPARAGUS PLANTS; 5s. -per 100. PO ms 3 E. — Arbor. Vite, Berber sJaguifolium, ah Ftisus, Pent 1 SEAKALE PLANTS, 8s. ale W 3 RA . , from 1 nündred. Sta ndard Roses, a japonica, Abe Pane e, 2 to 3 fr., 12s. per dozen ;, 12155 Yews, 3 to 4 feet, 258. Standard Ro i, es sorts, Pa Holly, 2 ibe Je t ber h Laurels, China, Rüde &e., an “ “Lake ornamental Trees, for Pan and a rog in great variety} at low ge Apply at the Cemetery, Gravesend, Kent R * ITCHELL’S * WINTER ee = r Garnis Jot ay 2 Ponien. End, Enfield, Middlesex. Deceinber 28." effect, Greenhouse 3 * S — N esa Establis Paves 18},>High “Holboca; i Hart Tenwesks NIGH AVD PERRY, Exotic Nursery, King's. hespa, ae ‘deeply grateful for ‘the distin- = : onferred 3 them, By to inti- at their NEW "GULINA ab aoi Ppeti mate, t R SEEDS- all rst quality, are eady, — respect- — Ae, z continuance of ‘that’ so whisk has been ex- ended to 3 for the last 50 years. vine Stiho s well as for their AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, to which in pay great 1— ention, 2 e and oe Plants, Bulbous Roots, fys ner 9 1 by 3 from II sllend, Con an yer tal Trees sad Shrubs in — 4 On tate, car in luding casey 3 ne Grapa V nes of all jo best soris, er eyes, f choice bod th trained and u re this season E very fine “growth — — — in lists sion to fi W King’s-road, Chelsea, London, sot cael Ss „Bishop’s;ine new Long-podded Dwarf, Champion of England, —— SEED oe" | Burbage! ee 2 — Early Cha ampion, Warner’s Em. yILLIAM E. RENI LE AND CO. tas ian Manco dist peror, Sutton’s Early Goliah and — Peas; Se — Short- mouth, ‘dre How earns to exectite orders for NEW Horn Carrots ; Beck's Perb Short- — adish, 11 87 e me Hho wing excellent Jork 185 ds of superior quality at very tp 2 8 EW“ 8 AS GROWTH OF 1 N. B.— For Cat peA es and further partioulars, address Fait PéChamp. Warnet’s Bary Emperor. JOHN SU oe SONS, Szeep-Growenrs, 8 * Rene it B * Prince Albet ag Two Penny Stamps for Pos Burbridge’s Eclipse. ene Champion. RAE atiy Kent, e arly War |S ncn LILY or run VALLEY.—In answer to airbeard's Surprise pi numerous inquiries for the above, and the great satis- Bishop’s New long-podded . Railway. action given by e plants sent out by E last t E, CURRENT AN ARDEN DIRECTORY ” 28 senson, he pea to state h 3 toad : few strong : 7 3 owering Roots ose e graceful habit, delicat ready, and E p ma Descriptive Catalogue of all earance, and delicious perfume which th 2 — festa best kinds of K oy e. ICULTURAL, atiu, reader jt equatly suitable for the Lady’s Posey or and FL raw ER SEEDS ‘omplete CALENDAR OF | the 3 Bouquet. By enclosing 24 y postage Oran Ns for every See in the year, and a GARDEN | Stamps, Roots will be sent free to any part of the ite 1 J. Rem, Nurseryman og 5 Rich- d t, Wes Su uper- Mare, Somers The present edition will be found to be very superior to the — sent out by us last year, and will b 0 o har garde 10 EU THOt AD OTHERS ENGAGED IN PLANTING. to all w i ens. HOUSAND FOUR aoe Pri 2 to be aen of all Booksellers, or Sixpence CURRANT TREES F OLD RED stamped, to go free by pos To be obtained of every news- Apply to Mr. Bates, Market Garde 4 agent who l the . — rs Chr. dnici $ through Messrs, ve = = er, ast Moulsey, — vg bury and Evans, Publishers, Whitefriars, London r AKER’S PHEASANTRY, Beaufort-street, Kin, ng’s- fro WILLIAM E. RENDLE and CO., 1 5 Chelsea, by psan appointment to her Majesty and See 8 Plymouth. „Prince Alvért.— ORN NTAL WATER FOWL, Send six penny stamps, and a copy will be sent by return — of black and nee —— — Egy ptian, Canada, China 2 La This amount wil! be e 11 desired to all pur- er ii; pads ane ghing geese, es, pintail widgeo om inter teal, wall, Labrador, is Catalogue is stamped as a 2 ag shov: ma rs, g ed and dun divers, lina ducks, & * N 4 folio pages, bei eing the same size omesticated an 3 also Spanish, Cochin C lay, Poland, S king white, p- ef Chronicle eet Agric os Gerste including | = — 3 — i e Bes — . ‘pigs an 3 2. he Newspaper port — assage, Gracechurch-street, Lond GARDENERS’ 818 THE 3 . OR n E SMES P HILLIPS Axp Co. have the pleasure to b b * B hand their New List * ane of GLASS for e CUT TO SIZE. 1 5 HEE ET W 1 varieties of 16 oz. from 2d. to PAI per foot. | | Unde eei.. ; a "6 2L oz. „ 84d. Pe | 6 by 4 and 64 by 43 . “ee : 7 by 5 and 7 ree 5 26 0. „ 2 * » 355 = al by 44 “oe see 9 by 7 and 10 55 83 1 0 0 . ang e, ani ounces to the substance 82 . „ 94d. Fg, of British Superi t to Foreign, both in erior in every respec ont uali Pac ked ta i * about 250 feet each, and in sizes of about n. by 30, at 221d. per "foot. sitt and 72 by g ; id T ILR PANS . e te — — Glass ' ‘ils and preemie Grape G — — — Peach — Wasp — — — Slabs, Hyacinth Glasses and Dishes, — Globes, Plate and Window Gia: i 3 trying the quality of Milk, ier — Estimates will = en- — to vive satisfaction as a general Wood e especially by — ae a practical, economical, and natural culti. s been e n the Estates of Sm Fun Wor LEY, ovingham Hall, Yorkshire, for the * 3 years — hie W — and is is kindly permitted to refer —Terms Modera 4 — ic skins a be addressed to James MATHIES Forester, Greig ~ Stirling., È? —Workmen carefully instructed. —— UNAR 92 AND HEATING BY TER, WARRANTED BEST MA TERIALS ! WORKMAN AT TEE LOWEST ä — Aleks. 5 ln CO., King's. road, — Architects Chelse J e and H z water — s Manufac — to erect — build s, will find at our Hothouse W THE "HOT -WATER 3 ge are puy pem and — Se erected in all the Houses, — e for F poii — otto Heat, andi in constant eo in the 8 and Green aie ouse Plants in the highest state of — and for sale at wae — rices, age — fine collection of strong Grape Vines in pots from e best sorts, Plans, Models, and Estimates Buildings, of Plants, forwarded on RED a also Catal , Vines. of Horticultural Seeds, * Kin 00 enderi: several Teeth. — me ca success of this preparation has in- ersons to uce spurious imita- CAU TION.— The ate ced numerous un to e BR EL advertisements. It t ful URE Tatin anole any height trom a small stream, where a fall can be obtained, by FREEMAN ROE and HANSON’S Se et RAM; less waste, »-thirds those ordin in u ortable Steam E — cultural purposes, n Machines, ater- wheels, Baths, Hot-water Apparatus, and Fountains. with Gas or Water, gs and Estimates N Roz and —— . and Gas Engi- : Office, 70, ion London : — supplied Not above 15 inches lon; * Me V| ETCALFE AND Co’s NEW PATENT TOOTH- 3 and not above 35 | 5 e A k E S H and 5 rs rah ace | advantage of searc thoroug into m 50 » 78 sf d e 1 3 division ny ise e and cle Tien te ee iat ties e aa 1 6 „SCC Ulatines Deak shin: sh in athe ich vee tae oe ve 18. mprov a ee E [EET GL: ‘TILES. a — — —— of injuring ap 16 oz. sheet... . 03. Sd. 26 Of. sheet. . ... 03, Hd. Penetrating Hair-Brushes, with the durable unbleached Rus- 21 oz, ves ane ous 0 7 82 %% „ a ... 0 11 | sian bristles, which do not soften commo: Flesh- „ b 25 SUPERIOR ROUGH PLATE TILES Brushes of improved, graduated, and powerful friction. Velvet- 0s. 10d. f inch Is Tä, Brushes, which act in the most surprising — pena j bea = 8 3 | $ : 0 manner The pouan f = Sponge, * $ preserv valuable p ies of absorption ty, and durability, b; GLASS SHADES FOR ORNAMENTS.—Our price is 25 25 por l anaia of Seieshieapentelinag, aan inai rabies by |as j ies’ profits and destructive ing, and hous superior, which must be preferable for ornamen: LACTOMETERS for Worn ape, quality = Bead four tubes in frame, 6s. each. raps, 33. per d Stands fo: Pianofortes, 9d. . MILK PANS 2s, to 6s, each, Hand-frames, Tiles, and Bee Glasses from 2d. each ; eoar al —— Plate and Window 6 Lamp Shades. ee c. The moderate charge of 1s, for each packing eas be mate, wi which we think will be an inducement for parties to tot retain them free of but if sent back THOMAS MILLINGTON, GLASS, COLOUR, AND PAINT pee ame 87, TR WITH- expense the whole will IGH 3 es Se LIGHTS —— — | —— * Nigh denun going out an hour or two after lighting); to be LK PANG, | efecte by she lenis of ek ao eee l | by ing any of time, | to have an un- — smell. The manuf: by use of — — them by several patents, and by ex- F in the that they have overcome- these fons ; and they therefore Cake that should : y attempted they may be carefi : 1 is that recommended for the Albert, ury of a genuine Sm; Sponge, Only at METCALFE ol ny —4 Co’s, Sole s e 130 5, _ Oxford-stree t METCALFE'S ALI ar geal ZORAN 3 28. per box. CAUTION.— om MeETCALFE’s, » b: 5 IGHT LIGHTS. PATENT ALBERT a TS (Patemted 30th January, 1844), CHIL — ge — are sold by ig hout ountry, at 6d. conan The object of this 8 to request par. rs to examine the name on the bowes, 80 as to insure th they in . t Lights are liable not to last the time that they profess above N. B.— The wine-glass-shaped Lamp, on binge? is) Ko eres AND DIGESTION — ; D PERRINS’ WO RCESTERSHIRE 3 : n tions, and th such 3 by that the name of Jonn WILD ach packet. ABLE 9 —At this f festive period of the year, are more than usually desirous of shining AL TION, and the following unrivalied discoveries for rare called into increased requisition, n WLANDS * MACASS AR OIL, | for creating and ge a luxuriant head of hair ; NDS’ KALYDOR, land. | Narratives of Shipwrecks. By W. O. Gilly. | for rendering the Skin aoe and blooming ; and D'S GDONT ~ RL DENTIT RICE, Pa for imparting a paai iiia = iteness to the Tee The a 3g tl of 3 — hout Europe, and the high appreciation by Rank and Fashion, wi own infal. lible efficacy of these articles, give them a celebrity. — and 3 them a peculiar LEG er O, ANT AND SEA SONABLE PRESENT, boim OF’SPURIOUS IMITATIONS.— The only Genuine of each bears the name of ROWLANDS” preceding that of oe article — the r ar label, with their signature at the foot, in dink, thus 1 —— SONS. — Sold by them at 20, Hatton-garden, respect- 7 able ——— and Perfumers. PRICE FOURPENCE, OF ANY BOOK SELLE TS oF THE NUMBER FOR SATURDAY (CONTEN 0 LAST, DECEMBER 21, OF THE ATHEN RNAL OF ENGLISH AND gti iol ie a = SOLENO, A AND THE FINE ARTS 2 Thirty-tw — uarto oe Reviews o H EXTRACTS FROM 8 lon. 57 pon pt Serials. Christianity — ey y Be as Fates. Goethe’s „ Wor from m French Poets. By R. . Hod * l of Mr. William Sturgeon— 3 ——— terature— 9 ogues rostation— Discovery of an Ancient "Broock.-Expior Restrictions on. the Press in Original Papers.—Memoir Expedition to Central nese Th Arts. Mr. Owen Jones On ee 1 rs Bo 44. —— — E E g Bath, She Gardeners Chronicle. an n CUCUMBER.—Lord Kenyon’s Favourite, 28. 6d. e ip tre, to to any part, ny post > mae arseryman, pos a of a Post-office order, ran quantity ots the above will be sent, postage | + age 6 SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1850, cket, 11 perpa SEED from all the best varieties, 18. per t Seedsman, and mane 0 . 3, p. 373 73) these autho progressive diminution of growth to the esting is|as is shown in the following: table 3521850 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 819 1 VIOLA ARBOREA, on 2 which he found in the vn Z growth might be owing ems at said tha this question remains Tar A AgpoREA, or the PERPETUAL to exterior causes, and not to any decay in the shige diikat aa ish answer. To extent it REE VIOBET: phetai iaa a answer > — in — t | forces th * satisfaction given by the p isan ont ) of the trees ; 23 . other th he has been mpl e — Bravais and MARTINS. season by saan THEY, be | he 1 bess t to o state that h p iat | remarks that variable rates of increase may TA These phiioaophens give the following as result es —.— — f, wih ee igo Fe die aie, 12 whether the roots meet with good a be il | of their examination of the rate of growth of the the proper time for making bade or potting. r banati they a e, or perhaps whether w | Scotch Fir in different localities; partly derived as Romy tonne trom A oF lenge. Fa Pict a wee based pi ee of being rid of mn — —2 — examination of numerous 17 and are perfectly: Twelve of Ke grown iu pots s [ing tre and partly fr from information communicated to them — —— — a small bed, 9 feet by — — a Ag l A winter soa ae spring. Ea se be 7 ‘planted in rather a dry situation an — aa the Prats . Maya raum ~~ ANOS, Lau i ta oa wet or elay borders. oe 3 : - - — , hte T. has mary tet * 2 © Gre. 50-100 — 150-200 200-250, 300-350 350-400 of Porsia to mhe Height of sight o oft fe pom a the came fim. per ioe wip me MM MN, MM. MM. MM MM NM, i bushy gua ¢ 65. pers rade smaller ditto, — — or aay SA 160 48 N. Lat, 69° sth ae $ = pe —* 9 — 0.44 | 0. 39 0.29 r hun ello, La 4 4 85 5 52 | Also he has 2 fiae stock of that n Gefle, Lat pone 27 2.00 1.47 1.05 0.79 | 0.64 | 053 | 048 v.43 Tondon exhibitie 12 5 — i be 82 et, Strong Halle, Lat. 51° 30 = eee. 2. 6| 193) 5 poe each per d ins aii e e seems not merely to confirm Dr Canpoute’s | of the Fir pani which Eaki exhaust the soil in in which they When trees cow ‘singly, unaffected by neighbour- at Geffle, the mean northern limit of the tree in Scandinavia. e columns of the following Table contain the age of — tree, the length of the radius, the thick- nesses of each set of 25 laye: oned from the feu = the ee tar Rar f conta’ wer —— ayers, are indicated b The French ph silo assumed that the age of an European ney x ee could be determined by the ashen of its 5 15 of N an assumption which, alt gor ae rictly true, may nevertheless be e taken | W ently oad for common purposes. Examin- trees as he met with, he was tutio causes, seems prov er RE igo tevin hers 0 AKS MEASURED AT GERFLE.—Lat, 60° 40“ N., Long. 14° 58 E. e,, = B= Botamleal ....sssssseasassaneens 3 pat - 7 75 z eee 1 * 3 2 8 49 THICKNESS OF TRE LAYSBS IN MILLIMETRES. In Dz Caxporlx's Vegetable e 5 Big) 3 : ; ine : is made to show, by the examination us aged 8 bo- | 25-50 | 50-75 | 76-100 [100-125 | 125-150 | 130-176 | 175-200 | 200-225 | 225-950 | 250-275 trees, th the rat | | ment = er — — = e — — — i ba leh „ e species, | 1 b 113 2264 | 66.4 56.3 | 46:6 37.6 105 | be inferred that it is more profitable to fell it at 2 B 157 372.4 39.9 48.7 39.4 60.8 9 4.3 68.1 421.1 | } to a piet period. In a country like England this 3 B 236 359.3 31.2 | 35.9 | 498 | 39.9 33.3 | 30.8 | 39.4 | 43.4 | 40.4 14150 is, or at least | h much a a s 111 i M| 243 4264 | , 42.4 43.0 51.8 51.8 0 48.0 598 | 57.6 | 432.0 ing the landed ` propert t it mi 3 ; 155 bi = al to es oe with a sttiet 5 B 267 3 32.8 41.0 31.2 22.7 24.5 36 2 29.8 26.8 28.0 20.4 412.4 patars Teverthel stai hich Poke Hii ad 0.0 0.0} 0.0 00 |+19.5} 0.0 |4+211| 0.0 0.0 } 447.0 + tha — ao 170.3 2243 210.9 212.8 223.4 | 175.0 138 | 129.4 | 121.0 | 67.4 yet hat more important? for if De Caspora’s| Div 5.0 3.0 5.0] 5,0 4.52) 4. 3.28) 30 3.0 | 216 a ong se exact, it is clear that tim — — 4 — aa Mean Thiekness...| 42. 5 44.9 42.01 42.6 | 49 42.2 43.1 40.3 312 tan peer: stili i attended 1 with pear t is that Oaks of considerable age around the trees that were left. Thus a hard- inon 1 00 We iat some inquiry may now | Showed, even in imate, no sign of decrepi- | wooded tree a ea “et choked 8 its youth, at t be made into the matter, that we draw | tude, except No. 4, the centre of which begun | by fast-grow trees, and attention to the subject. | to decay. And that signs of decrepitude are attri- which, after 8 disappearance, sabe up the space te they occupied, will vary ini ts rat e of eee ac- carding to of M. Porrson, inspector of ro a forests i in * paN e, who furnished Bravas and with the fol- owing statement of the average “of pbs of Oaks in the forest of Compi 0 = pp naie OF COMPIEGNE. 49° 25 Ne Long. 0° 30“ LAYERS, IN MILLIMETRES, EVERY 25 TEARS. 0-25 | 25-50 | 50-75 75-400 100-125 | | 125-150 | — 175-200 THICKNESS OF — been „mee e ree A tree — up in o clump for a certa mber of years, will gain i bn > 2 the forth o or r the eighth of what it — at gam liberty.” “On th the pre — d the A 1 to decline at the end of 75 years. furnished Bra vais and Martins with the fo Ho gr of an Ash tree at Compiégne peau ta g the wet 82.0 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 64.0 | 58.0 | 70.0 | 20.0 12.5 This table Shows, as the authors observe, that the in the | soil of the ee of a sugar-loaf hill on the Côte Saint Pierr URED aT CoMPIEGNE. Ver he — suggests that the diminution | years Lab. 494 25, N. 30! E. i rate of i incr ease in ee mi-diameter every formation of timbe no, mi ormity _ THICKNESS OF LAYERS, IN qae EVERY 25 Yzans. 10 years, in the following and other cases. For like that of the 5 Oaks at Goffe, At the age i example of 30 years, e ms ; 5 2 ome at | 025 | 25-50 | 0-15 75-100] 100-125| 125-150 150-175 | 178-200 | years, the first 10 | about 80, dimini ag end of a ury, ond thee age nthe second temti 3 lines ions 3 be renewed at the age of 130 ; but after 150 years, 88.0 98.0 108.0 48,0! 12.5 | 25.0 | 20.0 | 8.0 3 6, J * a „8, 7, 6 3 lined rapidly, up to 200 years. So that there This is so like what was found to be the fact with 5 74, 6% 27 31, 27, 30, 24, 22, — three ima and three minima in the life of some Ash trees examined by the above mentioned 28, p 16, 16, 15 1 8 ese trees. M. Porrson ea 2 =- causes author, n sag l, that the two cases seem to Oak C aged 210 ‘years : 5, 8, 114, 6,63, 7, 54, of such alterations, the clearings that e made | point to ac 557 43, 1 43, 43, 4}, 1i 5, 4, 455 5, 44, 44, 47 SH TREES 3 AT 1 Uran moti 59° 6x N. 2 15° 19 E. a Bie a nee 255 yea , 29, 36, 23, #h : if ; p cone 4 15 iby it 13, 108 11, 114, 103, 10, 94, 9 2 my 35 . 5 j 1 Tbo sket; : A "A 0-25 255i z 3 : 294, 957.15 12, 12, 9, 94, 83, ni 15, a7; Se 0 50-75 75-100 100-125 125-150 150-175 1 13, 18, 14, 13, 13, 18, 8f, 18,14 Ta 8 S} 10}. — — 3 —— Beet 1| * 17 2566 52.4 66.8 47.0 35.0 29.4 26.0 | as, 25 ge ed ad * 204, 27, 26, 224, 2 M 148 265.4 56.0 66.1 54.8 40.7 26.2 3 | 7 837 64, 6 = aye H years: = 52, 6, 54, 34, 64, 4. 3 156 326 64.5 91.1 63.6 42.0 34.5 hee E we, 3 gs e . y rather for fa e purpose of Additional i increase 0 0 0 0 +476 | showing t of evidence DR CANDOLLE S r> i i Ye iunte. = Daha * an unded, than because we think they Total z 172.9 224.0 165.4 1177 901 mai | 3 — On the — — they are far too Divisors 8.0 3.0 3 3.0 30 2.8 | ‘few in number tention ; and the i — — . not in fact 2 confirm sone smear but he | M Mean thicknesses 57.6 | 747 55.1 39.2 30% % 9571 — es that, ke with other evidence, they do] In these instances, . and nane remark; Such are the best facts with which we are ac- that the trees grew 50 years gradually] quainted concerning the rate of growth in fores increasing rate; and . geen as rapidly pirma trees ; and we lay them 5 our readers į in the 820 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Drc. 28, hope that they will excite the attention which they wer snow removed the tendency to congelation, and | on examining the border, during the forcing season, I certainly merit, especially since they show how far | hence it became a practice for the unhappy men to have often been 1 at its wetness, though drained, we are from having any sufficient evidence concern- look Nor after each others noses; for each bottom and side: very loose materials, and ing one of the most important questions in the art ould see his neighbour's, although he one am of foresting. feel nor see his own a io ago as the days o Hiprocratss it was known that — who Tun manner in which corp acts upon plants i is had his oe frozen, Tost them if plunged into in the Chronicle of y one of the problems wah have never yet been warm It is exactly = same among it on ‘the border of the largest and earliest forced solved, and probably never will be. We see its plants; eras is s certain that a frozen plant, though | of the two houses. I put the concrete on in Se tember effects, but all attempts at 8 their causes tender, will not perish if it is gradually t Merten 3 1849, and after it dry and hard, oone it with have proved eminently unsuccessful. That a low being ‘watered — Fs with cold wa Thus | a few inches of li er, as a protection from temperature, or frost, acts differently apos 8 early Peas, Kidney Beans, and the ike. ére often was the only — —— the border had all — the sa re and this even 18 they are mere varieties aft ach first thing in the morning before the sun is on them. a Successful one ; for, season, we cut, from this other a Rose, for instance, ETA any | It is asserted, and we doubt not with perfect truth, amount of English bl: the varie ty called the ie that wall trees, whose blossoms have been frozen scented perishes, or suffers severely, in 5 4. ave had their crop saved by copiously syringing on the ae acetal sven nary winter. The gay-flowered Senecios of ‘the before sunrise watering ; and ppe the last swelling of the G Can „known in gardens under the name of Cine- | In all these cases it is, however, indispensable | the border received two rather ‘copious waterings with rarias, shrink from the mere oppna sef frost, and | that fe artificial thawing be prac ctised before the weak liquid manure, and also two more during the perish upon its first arrival; yet worts and solar rays can fall upon the object frozen; the summer months, after the Grapes were cut. I have Aedes and Gro ee, all Scant Senecios, can | sudden elevation of kanea necessarily produced | lately examined the soil under the concrete, in different ussian winter. In like manner Oaks, Ches- by ae epee Prk all after si tection parts, and find it in good condition. òw — nikiri, exhibit similar differences in their useless. And heneé it is that the need of artificial | starting the Vines, with every prospect of success; and power of n frost. How to account for this is awi is altogether Pete by planting tender should another season’s ritipa prove as favourable the question, thin aad at the xy of north or west walls, or behind for concreting pr that sg * pas ry done, I purpose t has been suggested 1 the fluids contained in screens. In such situations, sudden changes of tem- Tn our iat houses vik 556 yoy 2 early * me different species of plants may thems rag act dif-| pe craig will nof occur; but the natural thawing must erel 1 ib] y low wet localities it may possibly be wat ferently in the presence of cold; just as oil of tur- of necessity be very gradual. An somes example wi liam Loader, gardener at Blaise Castle, pentine requires a 3 of 14° to tom While of 7 is now before In the sum ci . Bristol, „ ee 16. oil of Bergamot free ake 23°, and Olive oil at an ee e ee nd Beech, varie o be 36. But although m y be true to a limited ‘tender, was planted experimentally on the rth of BRITISH SONG BIRDS. extent, yet it by no a rexplang the phenomenon | a d wall. In the naure hey winter it was No, XI.— Having e a somewhat formidable in question. The plant , for instance, perishes | ' remarked cae the upper part of it was not screened | collection of the feathered — rar about 100, an from eS while an saab fient ical with it in nature, | | from the ; but about three- pinks of it next the | confined them all in on —it behoves us to pay: lives wi miniy within 2 yards 6f it, D having | ground was a patfeatly screened. On n ae of 5 attention to toate peculiarities and habits ; the pot the same tempera In this spring it was found that the part exposed to the sun o, as perhaps in the first instance, no two of them e heeds of the ts will be chemiéally the was killed to the uye x the wall ; while the oe will be found = in disposition. By studying their- Sie" an and yet the results are nie site. Again, the below the level w nchanged even in colour. likes and dislike s there will be little 3 in Long-leaved Pine (P. longifolia) is quite tender, The plant grew 8 in 1850, and remains . ere sasn * united happy . — If an a hi moge while the Gerard Pine, excootingly li ike it, is hardy; where it was originally planted, and we have no pa iK Ses ee 3 TER them, out with him at in thi r supposing that the doubt will u ndergo the same fate as before. When We mp eek 3 r fluids contained in heed species are different. In we add this to the cases of Fuchsias, Camellias, Tree 3 from the “ Happy Families ” . fact, except that all plants suffer from cold in po Pæonies, &c., now becoming so generally well known, | large locomotive cages, which are now being exhibited portion to the quantity of water they contain, we it seems impossible to doubt that, the vitality of in three different quarters of London, daily. n have no kind of evidence to show that the — plants and animals being the same, on same methods In these cages, we find living together in perfect of their fluids has any material influence Sie their ~ treatment which are known to be requisite in the | amity—cats, mice, rats, pigeons, Crows, sparrows, wer ae re aee old ; for it is by no ns true, | one case are equally re ge in the other. Let us hawks, owls, starlings, ferrets, monkeys, rabbits, as some too hastily assert, that resinous 1 like hob t this great will not be forgotten by weazels, young foxes, and leverets; cum multis altis. Conife . pA 1 7 — hardy by the resin they con- | any of m readers Ang the winter and cold spring The extreme — opposites seem, in all tain; the Norfolk Island Pi e,and the Malay Dammar that lie before us. animals, to have become annihilated. Thus, — see are tender, althoug poa — nd Coniferous. — ck the sparrow and the he hawk doing the loving and the In acer Saree ee. ON MAKING AND CONCHEHING VINE reveling isso asthe warm embrace a a Gri- 2 — arene of the subject vanishes when we BORDERS. in; the ferret wenzel d ol with the om a vain search —— It I nave been much interested in reading Mr. Spencer’s Rags 3 the anes ny pigeon's is by — to oren 8 phenomenon of life excellent remarks, n p. 7 — on this subject ; and having eggs, as as he 5 s them ‘ates first satiate his prying by the known laws of chemistry, electricity, and | made two borders for early Vinerie s here, e eight years | curiosity), under the siting mother ; and, among other similar ia apenn, that we plunge into a labyrinth of ago, very similar in principle to those now recommended reinii a lev polk”-ing with the fox. pencer, I am led to imagine that a brief am n om this moment prepared—but I hope ere “And find no end, in wandering mazes lost.” pecan of my agate in tho SEs may possibly | lon —to state “ how” this naturally-savage 8 Bat. the moment we admit the age everywhere prove acceptable to some of your readers colony iw . — brdtight to so complete a state of eivili- » g plants of a vital princi or of be : vitality, The old border, which was fully 4 43 feet deep, geen sation. There is no doubt that the “eye 2 ine 1 a di : T 90 ts drainage, its soil rich, heavy, and very adhesive, was master is the great talisman; for it visibly acts as an rrm apne the p e of the tw of clay and limestone), so as to slope well from the animals. They understand, beyond all dispute, and identical, but differently manife ated, pee We began forming the new border * 8 with a very little drilling, what is intended by their then wo te on the firm ground consolidated by the | two e dry stone walls (without mortar) from 9 to 12 | master’s movements, and peculiar expression of coun- of ages, and find, in the experience of animal pa etc wide; one close along the side of the front wall | tenance ; for they instantly obey him. I believe “ the presi ology, ae ehitidatiót of what is obscure in of the houses, and rising to within a few pip of r stick” is, on some occasions, introduced in the back- that of vegetables. It is trae that we then abandon | ground level, the other shop the opposite, or south side | ground. It enters,” no doubt, “into combination ” the pursuit of first causes, and confess the vanity of | ° of the border, and rising quite to the grou and Tevel, side with the other “ effects; ” but I never tried it. ` ower ; ; ; > o the under part step, exchange rationalism for ferialism, and we learn of the border, were the object of these walls, which | mony in the colony, is to see that eac! every ani how to apply experience to daily uses. extended the entire length of the border. The next | has, — for it, its own natural food. If the paugs F that “th step was filling up between the walls. This was effected | of hunger were to come on cruelly sharp, and the hour at eff pe He li p pea EFs SIRS RET Gy —— cing, as loos 5 possible, very large stones in of breakfast, dinner, and supper, were to be lost sight g: k al 2 151 eee i Goes ae = : way as eate — innumerable cavities, large of, and the regular supplies stopped,—we should have a shee Semana ater ee ge eee 3 — enoug ora g to traverse the draina realisation of the old nursery tale, The cat began to i — intense, and its application continued, in death. all directions. A Sadi a 2 feet of irdi larger —— es eat the rat—the rat began, e &e.” A few hours, or $ Pereira.) Hence it is to be inferred, that all living was covered by 6 inches of smaller stones, lessening in less, would devastate the colony. I can almost imagine j things whatsoever must finally perish beneath the | size, as the top of the eee was approached, a I hear the bones of the dean leveret being crunched influence of cold, provided it is severe enough, and | was nothing more than cle n this beneath the jaws of the salacious fox. prolonged enough. But living things have each their | was put a layer of sandy 1 loam turfs, the Pa ale Speaking of the leveret, it is worthy of remark that separate constitutional vitality, the Anin of which downwards. And then we wheeled in the e this — being * nature, is one of the most dif- re sting ld differs between and s ies, or 5 consisted of two-t thirds poor sandy loam, obtained | ficult t e, permanently, of all creatures. The = e iety, and even Between divi dual |i very thick turfs, from a rege a -> one- mird bs Sir John Sebeig ht called on me, some years ago, to 5 8 lime Parnes = soil, e : in about my co collection of Robins, of which he had heard l equal parts. whole ha — — chy ho , and during a lengthened conversation of great interest = a like —— a PE A inexplicable but and well ages de arg! a few weeks ong before peed, to both of sit; h pnt me in possession of many singular and electricity. | it, Whi — the compost 3 been wheeled | facts with res; to animals “by nature wild.” To e among plants between the into the * oa trewed on it some three or four mention onl: tied John told me he had spider Ophrys, and the Tea Rose and | bushels of ee bones, of various sizes, which were | some eggs of the wild duck, and placed them under a as among an between the ass —.— with an t of wall, and the border was domestic hen. They were hatched in due course, fed, quimaux, the | finished, its 3 s depth t being 4} feet—i. e., 2 feet of and brought up with the other chickens, ducks, c., in ‘The moment 4 0 24 feet of drainage. the’ poultry-yard. Still, they gave early signs of the ing with The young vised,” which were planted in May, grew | wildness of their nature. They were “ pinioned, and E ong great vigour. We took a slight crop from a thus made “apparently” tame; but when the wine: e a s 4 . Pi p birds year after plan every year since | feathers rea one day, on a slight they have produced an increasing quantity of Gra alarm, took fi and disappeared . 7 33 ines, my practice, last season, Th of natural wildness being indo- unti e: ‘ ‘border with from 12 to 18 inches of | mitable, presented itself in the case of some half dozen ee eave adding a i little long Gang on on the top, in order to wild rabbits, taken from the nest soon after they were prevent the s from being blo wn away; but this kindled. Sir John lavished on them much of his atten- vering was 9 pape ipa reg shee py 1 The -j animals g e ‘early evidence of he instinet of er a, Í 52—1850.] THE GARDENERS; CHRONICLE. 821 2 and were ultimately let loose to run riot in a ve aoe to wonder at the apparent anomaly. The fact a — to stand upon except a 5 — ofa L. sickly f m. e Can pearance, either sodden 8 | show how nece pe of all birds domicil e grand and Food. William Kidd, New-road, Hammersmith. LLA AND n | GARDENING. —.— shoul is is : — pr —.— aine ta nile — considered even b rdene 5 — aoa TA ams standa they take hem oe the effects of violent 1 D Sach ‘eit, 1 ex Duchesse d’Angouléme and Beurré D on standards o pega — hold rt bes cen they the g the top, bringing . out at the bottom, and securing 5 to the ground d at a similar flowe varieties of seems to readers ma roots o e pottin plants witch it is desira 2 ah ton gardens 2 supplied with . ean 4 he the sou pp oa and from 2 ie v gardens than anything The — and management of the Moutan e manage the business, i . order that your may give In the e, “of — large quantities of the „ an ped sheds at other ou „„ and the opera number of plants have — en prepared i the ey are take en to the n with water, further k on ntly these fine | sissimus, — TY . their way to sharon a aculeata, as th rope. rous, b ach is ae latte som They Took pan like cottage have been struck from eu se, and are aged in the stocks. In March in the ga seul sae sides. e ese g thus reame lighter in — — of — surrounding country in which ectly understood b A 8 bush, 2 or 3 feet across, . hanging over the sides of the pot, tell you and supported with a wire trellis un aderneath ; 7 nd ed | As regards culture, 828288 the piante ha have done flow- re stored away on a shelf in the ystem seony* are see 8 y suited 9 22 is, tw es a large number of these rootlets upon ecay ung, and 1 river sand ach, the — are then brought fro e to in eat 5 more than 1] inch o inches in length, t of a shoot — during = bygone e form of a the p that i is was pike well incorporated, together little leaf-mould | and some pieces o of — . a at least for large p proceed to sh very — by alg — mat — . mould away, and p ing the new After. them i in a geil bottom heat, — rina g the oe oe , consequently sp finer, and the favour is Ter. but the la doubt in e measure attributable z the pig They do no it their lerap rote. a thicket, consequently sun and air can penetrate e this dj mery where they are planted in A rds es foot an a — t tance betw 2 and is not matter w g y Pharo. NOTES OF A TEREE XIV. er ale llow, by th tes or ye! w, — — s T sais, but not piris umerous. Curious called pr "Yan yang- hong” by the Chinese flower The flowers oe a clear red — aati sran rof the 2 tna ar s * double, aud h measures ches across. Altogether I in ll th seem strange in here the people are proverbially fond f 30 TT © e eyes of * —— nurseryma larger. the r | rate — pate arg“ In the gardens of t rays o of the by a awnin : | placed ia frente on which the + visitor ponds sit pen and enjoy the a of its —— gt the old of — d | was certainly a 8 plant, a and ga worthy of the = admiration ; 5 ong ma t. er enjoy auch sight .. a ine this winter, which man's the point between the stoc o ta — is alwa the grate by budding ; but this must on ee a mistak budding is 3 all portio generally has only a single bud Many thousand: very large ‘flower, and it is Home Epiphyllum truncatum sider that these o oug ht to be brought more into notice than If w. e 2 50 to "a giving * a syringe in the siento when 3 — hey will soon start into growth, beneficial to them at * stage, uently turning the — so as to balance them on ga — give manure water once a week w. y are a grow ing state, and regulate the a shoots ; pinch some out where they are coming too that the we Ae be equal on a e made ter they heir growth, or poorest the end of Ju uly, remove them os a g ouse, or pit, for <- = 8 e, i to placing them out pe d man ter k 2 nly part whieh i — et pei ground; ds on s buried — ath the | lig emp * at the Chinese propagate the coun ably redler oy scion 1 me employed, and which apex. sl never understood. aspect, at the bottom of a wall or — till they have set their flower-buds. the middle of 2— ber, remove them to a light airy escri nly | house, and i — er bud, it is of more value i in the in successi n than w mes quire, I — Proved by this management n this state it is more saleable, it —— is no difficult etting them to bloom freely. is easily ie up and carried — | paying 1 toa few E mak points, as regar wi 5 ing to to these circumstances. e Mandarins it is not unusual — e tree Peony 'o hangha . Cirencester. ere x attention of all who incredul the su ment Hoare’s illars to the je following fact —— by oy Thomas on fruit trees, Chap ge 10: ir Castle, a seat belonging x his Grace the Duke of Rutlan ud, there was a Vine w a white M ra wing out of the * ee to sit for hours ev —— of a wall, without any other roots what w. after pipe ee tobacco, and drinking therein ; for the border was taken a oo Nea time he i ing | m wha.” It On t ties avouri 6c M he live to sit under Correspondence. and its varie n — I con- d t not grow in a their ti time of Le Aone with and t uld it e take into par eee mposition, a — in 5 do better of cireumstan | upo 0 a hittin Castle. Yew tree is growing out of the side of the wall of my coal yard,and a Mountain Ash on a Les * The title page stands thus :—4 Treatise of Fru the Right —— iy Lord 1 Lincolnshire, ae: : T. Osborne, in Gray’s- but the Chinese are so that after a little acquaintance with them, 822 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Duc. of a wall in my garden, Gooseberry and Currant trees will also grow upon the tops of walls. Dec. 23. Fixed F ier i in Pells.— rving that you „bavo referred a corr on this subject, at Tam ion | ls | 49 of the present year’s — est t ola a strong —— ; probably the daily use of the rr llb. e water familiarisi ur palates with its flavour, may have oe Hy belief that this b changed: be that as it may, it in the filter s aps employed — ob this imaginary effeet, ong water es, may be neutralised or improved by a filter — of the proper chemical ingredients for I should feel very much indebted to an one of your scientific — — nts who would com- munieate or suggest the materials of a filter by which wer a an effect could be ca uced. The im uld suggest relate to the oceasional pa a e imply as the 3 ase ost ea sily preserved for such experiments) it is diffi lt, if not impossible, from its e the apparatus so x of ary d to slidesott and in on o re it — so, the filter alone m barrel or box, to ent the pipe a few ine above the top of f the ends must then be * will a de f one which I have found to very suitable, in a former vo N. S., Edinburgh. How to keep” — st atier they are —— On the G th inst. hree brace of than I wanted — — keep * fresh — foll : I placed s them in my cov dry I k — ode — — e filter and Altho with e | being jami in the bottom e carrying off the a I — b n filled up»with ee ove in oa, making t the reek. | The soil must have — exhausted of its „„ P een taken out of the rock, and that the hole had 19 feet from front sill stone, the leader ramified right r which flat stones were laid | and * on the a of the house, making 19 or 20 feet more, besides tera Ae which were ‘vith fealty mrt within mal reasonable boun grow t this Ee pro at 5 and was eye-witness which was sometan enormous, | Yorkshire. — ren 790, 1 was had the assistance "sling, they wer havo w They w ets seasons, 8 rocess of 8 astonished wi fav 5 i . saw kesek * quantity of Grapes ona single Vine . — in one house was all work, — by he scheming and contriving. F wn part I find no ot a iei. one Í never saw). It has a straight | 1 in producing excellent Grapes of both kinds in stem about 8 feet in where it branches o e ho nder t ent of W | 22 n a ea r to * roof on either side "ot | AR ‘allowing abundance — | the The nehes are ter the fruit is well set, hag is my be m an one of and — tra — a October, 1845 (the last a I the — a * — coloured Grapes is too . saw this Vine), it was completely loaded with fruit, Mr. *K.’s” ap tr respecting | although Grapes. had been taken from it n we last May exibition * Chiswie ; ick are quite table for a long time. In - pre N it furnish dish of Grapes there, at least not the house with fruit up to frost set oa 1 — as 8 * e fruit-room. girona ie in 75 shape of th ent, I h the printao of d the branches 15 apr in length, a ary cir- | and Black Hamburgh, mer or out of Een it grew — of exhibition just alluded to. W. T. B. gritstone, b This em perature, versus Holkham.—The expla- nation as to the position re. | appear e to abe for two readings, fi m one nig when “the sky — paraaan e pep and Ain tem ture should ow, it in exces several nights, ineluding the oth — 5 Nov i a y that ion and era- s, while on „ aud 4th overcast, and course of ten more, — rieh —— Vine borders will become a I saw one lately that had been made mixture of soils; the time, but ultimately the fibrous roots es decayed, ad hardly strength to deep, w water. The situation was naturally a As vated the evil. W. Cul ramine Thor y Phaius * a Perhaps no — — in the m ay, - house = stove, better repays a little extra | of their instruments — at the height of 4 feet from attent n than. this Phaius, and if induced to the ground, and protected from radiation) at stated n of th 2 with the words “maz. or min. in — forth its — at this seaso e year, it is e to be g 24 hours,” as a heading to the colamn, and cee the A lant of it here, at the dmired — pean, is sending "a 12 e er each er d S * 9. from midnight to — That the lowest tempera- In ture of a half an hour or an hour i highest before rule—to 3 feet erena in ant givin the noble; Paim-like ap s g lti of which I not name the — whic ch your anusa nd this seems to be an important point; for N be about 0 or previous to 7.30 A. M. you would ram the same — temperature recorded on each na small p y largest spec 20 inches wide . 15 inches is way for aa deep. I keep my plant about 12 months, at the strength en an stronger and — will the bloom be. After — m nt is ar ain pursued. ture I ors — in is from 57° — 75° in winter, = from veg ec. 24. . mum of — Lr ms 8 and no stated time that a little — of discussion o | will ensure this. amend a Vine culture I forw ended a Gutta Percha Piping. — well that my experience with a young plant of persons have been much injured in theif: health by trod inking water — had passed t h, and particu: larly . d in, pipes, I wish to ask if any of your —— can, from experience, inform me e if to water passing through it? or, if any — — reason to ve that such would be the thoroughly opened out, deprived of , difusoa i in planting secundum artem. that time was not 2 of an inch the roots being t and careful I believe the „ whether rats are L. Di, 3 Deo. 23. [There : 22 will injure the wa as. — ar a different question 8 — HORTICULTURAL, December 5.— Lord Murray in the chair.— On this occasion offi were — the ensuing year, and several new members elected, — 2 subjects 5 exhibition >an awarded three sorts of P to p interesting createres with „ e is no hope of an English silk trade, . Z., Hants. se ages Eshto 1 (5 miles hence), ve Roberts 1847, ies which took first prizes at the Exhibitions both of London and York, weighed only e grown a t Castle as fi — at ieee ayaa k mas Bell, gr. to Lord Mackenzie, for Easter 2 Diel, and Beurré d' Aremberg. Four Marie Louise Pears : Ist, Mr. Hamilton, gr. to Sir D. Ki Six Table A Apples: — Mr. Calder, Seacliff, for Ribston Pippin, Old matic, and. Seacliff + 2d, Mr. Addison, gr. to the pre- | of W —— —— by J 2 yet, by comparison, the Pippin, Soho tele ever time plant “ould not be less N ches r, to gr. to e Earl of H r 5 — 9 ge. was wint . | dria 3 2d, Mr. Addison, for Eine k Hamburgh. 12 finest- Vine growers id pronounce ‘this flo single of Chinese Chrysanthemums € sive crop for e to be allowed to Cae meee on, withthe a Fe r it 8 i ‘tb d V > nt +s varieties — gere, f s from it; eg such, pe sen Sa moma pay a i. e. be = — — 9 — — 1 52—1850. THE GARDENERS’ two Chinese Primroses : Henderson previous year. From this it will be K. Sivewright, riot! a for r plants mains “ot ll Fite | considerable increase on th white and a fine variety of red. Two sta Brussels Ist, M ompson, gr. to . S Wilson, Esq., the variety being Hunter’s Dwarf. F Leeks: Is r. Lees, T © ap = Onio Ist, M Ald m, for Blood Red, James’ Keeping,and Strasburg; 27, Mr de — James’ Keeping, and Strasburg. Two head ads of Endiv awarded t erson, journeyman, Edinburgh B Botanie Garden, his collection containing 640 species correctly named, an — i | syste ural system, prize, 1 — of Merit, was voted to Mr. Smith, Journey- n, Experimental Garden, for a collection containin ng | a secon with | 2 2222 gioie ik, sou of reven i scriptions, and 817, 16s. 3d. on the sale of cut We |i &e. The dec on for hanics’ tickets, and for admission on ordinary days, may prin cipally be attributed to pang, ia entered into th the Magistrates: an Council,’ whereby the rking ¢ To lasses have now, in addition to five days in access to r tion than it has been in for several ye ot- houses and other buildings lso in good order, and since the beginning of spring one-half of the hot-houses b inted. te ndance and [variety of ornamental plants exist both out of and — t t-houses, than ha for a number of years the i During 2 3 years mperative — e from any source led to the ruthless — and rugged deelivity, beneath mi petuous nt; for my wood is naturally brittle, and liable to be shattered me the honour of being indi- genous to Britain ; pe did maintain that Cæsar trans- estnut trees from Sardis into Italy, z acçount of the excellence of 4 nuts, from whence they passed into France and B True it i cept in parks, and avenues leading sions ; but those who visit the banks of the Tamar, in erie ered find the ee. many a lone Ww urgh Bo ost * icer — 1859 . ire Nieta rranged | ess a pianis i in the stoves, b c Garden, | according to ‘the of ut the injurious practice has A en stopped, and the houses are grad resuming th © appearance which, in a Botanic Garden, they ought > have, Considerable i being made natural of Lindley, as given in of the “ Vegetable Kingdom.“ As usual, there were likewise variou a productions: sent for exhibition only, | the ar 18 an of Dessert Pears from the rden of Hall; and fruit of Saracha viscosa, wi ya made from it, from S. B. Hare, Esq., Lochrin House. here were likewise exhibited, from Messrs. J. Dickson — m Mr, ; n well ert pants of the Earl of Rosslyn ;-a 2 55 — — Mr. a box of superior nae 2. Stark „ Edgehill aig 3 aan — rom us of nsto irr mamap and eo from Mr. Toni; Archerfield, a nd Mr, om Me. Wie ag cal — ford ; a = of Capressu aecompanied bys diness at Garvald, at a o — of of A th a — oF of Th us longifolia; from the = ifally Howere ed plant i a 5 12 the ag and all the rest of the old aristocracy of the | eove sang ora by happily n the ees | called by he: name which Ino e woods and hedges of bog = Surrey. 3 auo 3 of a: poe and Chestnuts ss he forest of enry Tt cas pio ie tithe af all t their fruits to noble e arrangement with the $ g a e five days upwards of 55,000 persons s visited * on i er iree ; by the city y nearly 24, ir Revi rom the Woodlands. Roberts ; and Poi by Maxy Pe | Popular History of Manat by Adam White ; : two charming person r narrative, has e ancient ms ces. each to tell :his own Ps in T N Yi The Spanish. Chestnut, for example,speaks thus: Chestnut people, ecorated | and That | i Seinlormat 2 fo gae op ar is distin- incisors; there are ten ngated ; the legs are unequal in length, the fore —— being’ shorter than the pos- terior. tail short, and be acquires its name — — tlie 4 * genus, Puree, which contains the ustralia 4 y of small size, — — to repre- sr in that continent-island the hed + goer s 1 vorous ma ia. Al ive toes to ‘thie! fore foot, the two outside bein aig radi pared to me, — little more = a a 4 Some of you, young trees e been ‘plan ew — — a comparativ short arn ; ‘standing sing ps, sou — — which had no extents i my young days. “Far the —— eould reach, extended of the Glen Dwarf Drumhead Cabbage—stated to be a a wild ‘forest, or wide ‘com covered with Ferns or valuable variety agricult as well as garden Rush and came i troops, to feed upon my nuts „ Handasyde, Musselburgh ; in autt na have seen the wil to with his I large 8 Dr. Brown, Primrose-bauk; | tusks and shaggy mane, ranging wh —— pas- avoys from Mrs. — —— ‘Mushrooms, and wear wi , from un; improved German Mr. —— Red Cabbage from dir. 3 — Sprouts, Best root, ant Cauliflower, from Mr. Kerr; Lettuce and Endive from y; and a basket of Toma- Mr. ture ; — wild cattle, such as no one — harmed. un “I remember the time yonder Yew first arose from the earth, a 2 tufted grate with nothing that indi- omen px fut ure greatness. wande bird must — rought the berry, w a on account of its Glasdůow Roral Bor Tottori Akt the an- glutinous na nature, readily adheres ; -e oe 15 i fae nual general meeting held Dee. 9, = Vice-President in g in his m mighty zr 1 res i a thao | cae stot that — 9 e * 1 ae how gradually it 2 from Directors oe the past year, by which t appeared an y 25 ‘fl ae rl 1 the 108%. 13 13s. d. of annual f arki Das be * ihe the | wa on high, and valorously the fieree of annual feu-du $ ‘ ; winds of winter. But now its strength begins to fail, and — which, with 76. 16s. 634., — — 2 e e sam ji le trees wi wrested total of 9381. 58. 53d.; the total annual eee, Time when such nob from thetr right uses; when the — grew beside — of interest, being 9081. 18s. 53d. 2 e eee ake 1249, | 1850. ee | lb | ine su trees, um- : — | brageous majesty, coneealed within their deep sses | E. 3. d. K. . d. E. 8. d. E. 3. d. Abhorrent rites, concerni which no dared to ae 23 15 6/202 0| 3 13 6 for beauty and for use, the abode of Mechanies, Ge. de.) rious or fearful bein whom many ignorantly as 21 1 6) 10 12 0) 10 9 6 3 or vie E as useful merely for the — to public li ` adés . si 74 1 0 63 12 6 10 8 6 De. on acsi days 91 11:0) 77 2 6 14 8 6 Since se: naturalists have arisen, who have made ä known t perties of vegetable matter; poets have flowers, & 4197 11 6/9 7 8 as 81 16 3 A Kees Rent of Tent 15 0 0, 11 13 0% 3 7 0 deri their choicest in: om trees; 0 Fond 40 040 0 0 artists have dwelt beneath them, —.— to transfer ms Physicians “Sure 5 | nvas the effect prod ir foliage, or t A3 y: graceful and magnificent Tire Works er a 10 H Aas y 37 10 9 80 the Chestn ut, as wrote one who loved our tribe, + is the most stately of E ing the 8 692 7 3752 15 3 — 3 0 ** 11 0 Oak 1 height, und © equalling 1 1 bulk. Š foliage | * ee = exhibits a more decided character; it is glossy and 143 11 9. 11 0 formed into clusters, which are ly elegant when | surrounded with florescen This is the prevedin 15 a comparative statement of the „EE were very savage, and — severe 18 * sasiy wands, 3 not upwards; Sir ee | seen first o d, but which graces the landscapes of Salvator Rosa. He is tive, in wtih it was caught.” and nailless, and the middle th ls, so that at sight they seem viet — sea i in 2 — 1 there are five ost o is second * and provided with long nails: all these nails are well suited to the burrowing habits of the bandicoots. The ears are generally of moderat e; but in one species, Perameles lagotis, the ‘native rabbit’ of the côl estern Austrália, t long. This species, as ined by Mr. Goold, t T in of the Swan River co Tt general „ the soil app: When walking, the hind legs ouly were used t idely ae In eonfinement it was very pretty species from called in groun —— cularl! — ntire oe of ‘Cape bulbs being eaten — mself lost many valuable specimens in his ge ridiesots make be To this family belongs ir discovered by Sir Thomas Mitchell o stral opening as says it was but on — prada d took to e groun EEES? 824 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [DEc. 28, den Memoranda Ealixe Pank. —It may be interesting to Wos that the flourishi p some rpp t either too hot or too cold; the perg state of ings will render it moraa to open or remove n of a ut in the latte er case E should þe sphere must be mainta carefully avoided until * fruit is fairly pA high te t night, admit a ure s | fine ‘eather,’ bat using 3 side ventilators only when | qui showe Wee en unfit for out of d | seen weather entrate cue force within and procee ope may be carried on ysiematiesliy, a moveable plants should be quartered amongst her 0 ; and after the ho wer finished 5 ere they thaw; the loosening of the soil, A cre ati | non- conducting — eT checks the progres “haat eh r dow of heat either 80 garden erent we omitted tor of Spru ir, Yew, or her, erer de ns. r uite as ed in sufficient abundance, as in March ercised eady laid, to eee e in order r that, is t aid of artificial heat, the latter should always be use i 2 us — — Misc | they had boon simply rolled.in.paper and placed for a S e | sented handso may 4 filled with the plants * the house which i ceeds of the subseriptio 260 who thus is next in Sum! ner. : wy testified their . —. for him on his re ement from RD — E ee . the service of the Horticult i 5 he gro * is too frosty to admit of the trans: è TEMPERATURE. b so Esn New Method of Engraving Plates for Printing planting of the and shrubs being proceeded with, d| BNET. — .. rt : Ferns, Sea Weeds, &c.—At a recent meeting of the everything eder be done which forethought can bee. Ottho. Air. Ofthe Barth. wd 3 ’ Literary and Philosophical Society, Dr. Branson suggest, in pre ns as will facilitate =| Max. | Min. Max. Min. Mean I f00t|2 feet a paper describing this process His mode of the work to the greatest extent, when the weat — — 2 operation is to place 4 f Fern, Al gee, zmilar dat more favourable. To this en tations for t een vegetable form, on a thick piece of glass, o lished Plants may be prepared by convey ing suitable soil, Ke. Ta 233 — — 1 90 WF. 05 marble; then 3 and softening a s aa of e to the . line holes — os ae. os Ble anass | 30172 | 43 | 31 | ss | sr | 40 [EW] 2 pere af e, and pla h their reception. The value of . mowing machine is 2K 30.030 3% | 45 | 27 „„ 37 |39 | W.| „of prope placing on the leaf and c: Thug, 36159] 30.58 30.0 48 | 39 | 325 (37 |3 W. | 00 fully p it “down it will receive a sharp mer r- — known as te be in lte need of PT ats cal impressi m the plant. The gutta percha | Praise. Dar ild r any turf that is sunk — — bar; Bie oon Lee ; . = n ag ; sharp rost at ni retained level and d allowed to harden by cooling, is then | 59 Uneven BS to prevent its being easily mown by =" 21—Frosty and foggy; slight Fain; ; frosty. henied a those who employ him; and for these he is bound to | rende red for the possession of a free allotment. The terms than it is in ais Ce to afford at present. render, not value for value, but what he can, or what pis on this head would be, on “average, 6d. a I must, in conclusion, advert to a —— in which he N be compelled to do. But not only is such a week from each of the ‘wits s, which wale many farmers act oats to their cottagers. system a barrier to exertion among the labouring class, | amount to 332/. 16s. per üm, The account, then, They selfishly 8 them the privilege of keepi but iti is positively productive of evil; for, small as it so far, would stand thus: or poultry, lest they might be tempted to pilfer corn may be in the eyes of the acute and the intelligent, ye Saving on 20 pau „ 10 — ine od. and Turnips to maintain them. This is a cruel restric- it is in too man 48 an inducement to young men to Saving on 256 petpers... os aon ai tion, and unworthy of any benevolent man, In truth, contract improvident marriages; for they know that £384 16 0 it is an unwise and pro ny ss economy to limit the means they must be kept from actual starvation whichever Dedtict rent of 20 acres 2 OES of the labourer too stri state they live in, bre they are certain that no — 2514 1 1 cannot conclude these hasty and, 1 . na a on their part can raise them above their present This sum of 344“. 16s,, deducted from 14850. 1055 faves and r than dition, or, at le ast, from the view they take, no ohana 11410. E the words of your r alen relative to ible. c 8 * l ow,“ this evil which, under present e cixeutistance ces, Pes a addition to the ordinary lots, in order to| system is bad siog and ea passions} beings its own cannot be overcome, would, I a disposed to think, reward them and * 8 85 N s to the exercise of | punishment. In my limited experience, I have always die: way, if. farmers were exon d from the heavy | skill, economy, and good conduct, And in the annual found it advisable not to cut down wages to the lowest rates i ‘tionme ese fr iti 2 2 © ™m og = a aed Sa © of . 88 a et — * © E + B @ E — m 2 E oe 2 at E © 4 1 h ge [= S — F 78 E E S oO f=") oO 5 = S a ary ts E gri c woii hee and pay themgby | ever, to — rent, for . reasons) which I week is amply repaid by the energy and spirit it infuses nvenient eases, which would be the — ü be eagerly sought, certificates of good into the frame of the labourer. He appears to dig and t mode; and under improved circum- |c “signed by a clergyman, the relievi ing officer, — ith pleasure, — d to the man who is con- they would find it their interest to ‘employ a and a — i greater amount of labour on their farms, while, on the To the lifouliy which: naturally presents itself viz, in end of the day his task 24 neither been profitable other hand, competitio r labour would render the that the recipients of parish relief in its pres — orm | to himself, nor to his mas labourers more expert and industrious; and failing or | would ge: tush os ee a week for tion 1 th the poor.” m bourers, though sele for o f hard days’ work, would have at least equal claims 3 the facility which th ela even half a rood o — pes gee for piece-work suited 8 their strength and land of 150 N value of ie would afford for ON THE CULTIVATION OF OATS. skill, It would be no injustice to them that other cook keeping a pig and som = 8 age be an important No plant of the cultivated sorts is adapted to a who aoa execute more work in p = 28 should a in sh estim ns, and would | greater variety of soil than the Oat; the 22 is receive more wages render the allotments equivalent Se at Teast 8 to the mer raised with much ease on almost every kind of land, n oymi 25 rows N is to lighten the pressure of poor influence on many minds; aya wosia from | rotation of crops. Before agri been sub- pen the land. Instead of generalising on this | the union-house would decidedly be considered cheaply | jected to general rules, the result of was 2 suas I shall adduce some parochial statistics, from | pure by the proposed substitution. The quantity 228 the land was often sown as long a retur which I think I can show how the rates may be lessened | of productions. which a well conduvted good or tworof — pa obtained, iee ep ne mems or 1 ecruiting it e the PS e prime land — yield, ina, go far MEI (cmp — i cr =a e agricultural parish in which I reside contains of a. 8 or of even one with a wife and child, 27 Os i urned ar 7000 By N of which the rental is valued at The moral benefit gained Ne such.a miang if generally | bey ond any other cereal plant. the land aad 90002, a this is added 2176/., the estimated men acted on, would be incaleulably great. not any longer repay the labour of ning an value of houses, land, aud r railway making, the total We have already reduced our amount of 8 — the — 5 was abandoned, till some mien property 11 170. To this parish belong 670 taxation from 14857. 18s. to 1141/, 5 But this is, of unrated 3 in different localities. The I think, capable of farther diminutio by the eee. of roots and weeds. It sup- papelation by the last census was nearly 2700, but it is A parish ‘heavily burthened like “this in question, for | posed that the Oat draws much nourishment from. the actually more, having “yecsived an eae impulse | the: a of poor persons — in a populous village, soil, and consequently very much exhausts the land, from the influx of ae evicted from neighbouring other rural parishes are very ene taxed, and many farmers ure induced by this consideration to poor reports show that during — thinly peopled, should be xelieved of the buy, rather than grow the a — the use of the the week anf ‘October 25th of the present year— | unequal pressure. A remodification of the present farm. This plan may be judicious where the soil is and this has not been a local distress—there | system of aie so as to equalise the pressure of it, very rich- and ‘adapted for the, production of Wheat a and wo in the district union house 75 — at he would probably reduce the su a wot 1141“. 2s. by — Barley, but a general rule directs the home consu mpti weekly cost of 1 ome 28. 6d. ea third, viz., to ` fraction over 761/. And if this of Oats to be raised on the farm, rather than trust to: a This amounts in the yea 487 10s. were ex pende ed in additional ee Kg r highe epi fluctuating market. With g management, a crop 256 7 g out-door Teller at an average o of the relief thereby afforded to labourers would be very | of Oats will give as great ofit on the best land as ach per week for the yea 998 8 considerable. any other crop, when it is 1 — that it requires 221485 1 The arrangement of suitable machinery for a less manure, and produces an abundance of straw, The indispensable charges for medical attendance, — system, framed on the principle of equalisation df Pites whieh is very fit for the winter food of horses siar, Kae- g Koe, have raised the amount of rate to 4s, 6d, — very — distriets would be simple. A dis- especially when aided by roots or other succulent food. r i ct treasurer, suppose a collector of inland revenue, The success of a crop of Oats depends, as every other f I think that in this parish (and cx uno diev | mii i ive and tr I. yenrly to the treasury | crop, on the i uri above sum might be considerably reduced. | the sums collected for him, and tlie treasury should, in The sowing of culmiferous plants in succession. is nom | such gasku ue the sams necessary for the ma intenanve | universally and justly exploded from every improved — acti, ifferent parts af the parish. Of these a por- of Hie p and economieal system of cultivating land. The -soil is save to be enclosed and a ag according | B 4 not e the alesis yet. There rendered hard by such a course, and exsiceatéd. by to the several gee and interests of the proprié — ja are several hun of commons within a radius | constant exposure to the influence of heat and whith ‘has ‘hitherto b * © ihis om from the een o v urned to profit. Any one competent to of the rotation of crops, beginning the course 1 o have — — en might of tis 0 1 1 82 and 1 cpatilites of of land, 1 22 who state of Grass, whether it be of short ‘or long duration. posse nor horses, nor ara nor always even swine 2 have seen 1 a- 2 . and Ft a of the | Several varieties of Oat are cultivated in ‘Britain, ‘of nde fa cin th o whom the ‘advantage of | Belgians have e of thei arah which the qualities are so similar as to make no r e Torm i of piat sods stri ped from where sandy a Gn whieh ve Ale: moiti was first difference in the necessary oultiv ation. of the staple soil, or stunted Whins, pee by so ir seed, which, becoming tr = The common white Oat is most suitable where valent to the efit they urnishe ugh the deposition of leaves, sufficient | the inhabitants live much upon Oaten cakes. to 123 cultivation) have ot rendered fertile, Thered Oat is hardy, gives good inerease, hut the Straw ate. wa: urce of additional employ- | would at once cee that the commons to whi and the grain coarser thi nn of it, too, are to be let out in alldt- have ak adverting are much ore capable of culture The blueand grey Oats are weak and unproductive. Poor, who will still have the liberty even in the vai portions. The social good which The Poland Oat is plump in the grain, but very thic oa from the inge in which 1 live, 3 Universal practice has placed the Oat in tlie first! ent in — 2 — and cultivating the new — a constant so z 53 7 8 8 z E. 775 F A large unappropriated tract, and would result from enclosing commons throughout Eng- in the skin. The grains are most! sing, eS atin the extrav — . Ban He * d, according to! equiremenits, would, in a moral an pe — is hort it answers ‘best ae gravelly so t be of point of view, be still more ge than the pecuniary | soils apparent to the might en The profit, I readily; The S Paket o or Dutch Oat — let out eee A too ere „ eapeciatly under the present is thinner skinned than the a ove mentioned ciety induce their culture by | The grains are mostly double, a 2 . m sata now “a —— But if e commons generally were | awned, with the awn placed high. It — y Dti poor-houses, they would | The Siberian or Tartarian Oat has ining three afford a 3 field for the implication of * labour distinct species, each flower frequently eber 0 v so frequen . than tw which is now wer, perfect florets o with a pedieelled A well of Tel lsh wight e Fadimedt of a d; tho 5 unilateral 2 of social benefit, by draw- | differs from all other varieties; the grains are SP dhe of cultivable, but | small, the largest awned, the small ones anne i 3 i N ] : . ———— a a _52—1850.] craw i is tall 8 fodder. cody, t gives . The plum ery apt the husks by the 8 of sunny winds and boisterous latitu by means of the land being Sicaghed in the 2 win li og and Moistur by reason of the een state of the land in The month of March is the general season of * Oats over the greater par art of the British Isles. Some ed i in at distances between the bags as the quantity of lan i hen the field is of much length, two d require. Pe a of bags will be convenient and necessary, and | distances between the rows, and from the * the field. The wheels of the carts that con- make ruts in the r will fall, which the an unsighüly row of the braird. It is 8 ferable to y y to. the field —— be sown, o of a ni is — i lays crop seed ‘i n | products of the decomposin 8. has now fixed the Oat as the en | and i in levellin Bi, is also acquired and retained | the | ghatehed with crop t by the scythe, the swathes lie When the rp cut by — els ofthe a ea Pe to seer carer tron cremains THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. en of course not so valuable ten | ten he necessary pabulum both in | kind si K until the 4 of The plant — erminations r substances, It is necessary he allu vium ty — by the above mentioned modes ba 44 er germination è land. The —.— ender ination of the Tie rm furrows tha underlie the athe; where pepe ly ut the time of the Oats being fully besied. bui | ode, stn strong, t the land senei Ay? rolled with a weight of one ton, field, as the sides of urrows are completely hit yy this method; and breadth of the ridges may not be an exact multiple of the width 8 the roll, time will be lost in going along i Vered objections. This rolling is beneficial in closing surface of the ground * a attacks of drought— the roots of the in the shadows the surface so Completely thn noo walk in the fur- is means nd cut. In latitudes, and under wet and la cold Oats are sown on the green crop fallo inthe lace of removed, and is hay, s0 t, and the is | perative, daa os deformities appear among the Closed | after ose. | whic the finish ed result of the labours of fal- husk of 5 wholly ge of the stem, on the become the early. cutting, an n in in the size or weight © the pickles, merely by allowing the | the husks to holly filled, so’ se a ee of the crop i shrivelling time purpose than also ts ; | from the straw, and winnowed fi purposes by flails on wooden foo or use tione f use of Oats in Britain i is for feedin 1 and ea with a small mixture of of Beans. a northern counties of En used as human food in two ways— to porridge or hasty Sopa with water 2 baked into thin cakes on a flat tiron on girdle. groun the eloddy er for 955 action of the : 0 el the Oat plants over- be ö ` amply shown by the ru addy com exons and the robust e | furrows or not strike the sides at all. And as the a nd h. er 9 rn people. bably — te may have e very co considerable K- will very much help to continue my old- tablished molti, e most recent analysis of Oats, by Da, sas of ob of Edinburgh College, —4 in che of starch, 5.8 of satel a n 0 pan) 11.8 in (bran), a — 4 umen, — — i be the * oN proves that r sas dihar iih y substantial to de — — of ritain perienced with 9 amount of vi exerei deney of the food to emen ascescent on the stomach. Oats is in boing eyrin 190% rses in England and of b amado that nowhere can there plagaes filled, And of the an e | growing of keeping the sheaves that stand upright — : e tes, | such a The best quality at “Oats is produced in 9 here the soils are gigs. te partially timate cool or erately 1 Se experie 2 the 5 3 of daily anure yet known ean be d with decomposing vegetable ing | matter, gor for the 2 of aetion, and durable effects. Tus e soluble parts are a 1 and the earthy substances remain for ton, to add to the staple of the = t is ia iy undeniable e that the crops 0 and dene Protssor Norton, in the Highs —— a Report by — 828 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Drc. 28, The quantity of the seed of Oats sown land a be i n on ofjn d 5 from 3 to 5 bushels, vet ‘the s y ripening that is forced by th f Bri from the climates ; but in the northern tain, where rick-yard, uc sap, to improve the quality as fodder for the animals wh þa the farm, The Oat i . a hardy grain, and is 3 to 4 lati- tu price, than of Oats. Except fi situati in grain guany 5 the 8 com e that any other Barley wong generally Ere aa more e purp f tha tch, the straw of Oats is the most — of ‘the prihsa of the rapeaa acid ee acid . Chlorine Home Correspondence. ſechi's Lecture.—Mr. y- = 100 parts, e least expensiv ve. contain in 100 57 Mechi states that he has m, whose Sole occupation it is to groom age f description, ’ | fatted t know how long it has been fattening; whether foot infancy, for the previous six months, or any other period. You do not my opinion for exhibition should be „ ma you can, I deny that — result 18 aoe or that the contest is just or Chaff Cutting and Oat B N na your number n | for December 7th, a 3 at Chorley has oe f « Chaff Cutters and Oat Bru glad z = e can pro Perm in your colum say my experience of those — — is - He has aby stated the ed them, nor the way b astounding enol except nere . ena e hed them ; th wing = necessity wish to introduce a anythin g new, taking osely — a ert Nias the still 11 3 using the Oat 30 y ir, for nearl y with either of them, m ce suffers an h — holds a bushel of corn (whole), th e rollers are ork, and in a few minutes that same bushel is — e s itis ulk at least one-half, but it k it will measure fou rths ulk than 5 first p into the hopper. This e r hundreds of quarters in the consumption o _ corn is one-half 3 beca of pete corn t wo shillings e pe If the boy worked for 10 hours a rag he 5 be oa 3 devote about each this, God na ve eac Pr : W. G. 5.— I h six from likely t 4 do 3 cow, calf, o. Mr. Mechi’s “sure it 1 would recommend your bullock _curry-combed and brushed slong the his s part of the world we are not fortunate find a boy, of pe capacity at ‘a, at e the eat has made a lapsu say that nny. 00 ani the — „Con- a boy worth only 28. Id. a eker bullock. If the t of pays” are worth no more e the people that pin their faith u pon him. — hey were accus will not be ir, to S —— —— remains, —— 3 ines t green po vari What I wish to impress is the fact, Bars all us th € a unbroken rse than useless to a — derive the 8 nutriment from d waited their saliva and uice in — — — softening the If cattle should ever = found with gizzards, | m animals swallow o acd 85 d, aud he will arrive at eens conclusion as to my meaning and The animals are always clean mere calculation, p did ‘pane; but if in of | 1 rth mo: le corn, and spare the time employed and e expense rre a crushing i it for them. I have tried ~ — cows, — and pigs as well as horses, and with the same results — auy grain— Beans, Peas, de, — — 3 as well as Oats; it mus t be have not, either ay and straw I when early imbi in London ter put up power and crush h replied, Very well indeed. ” © You hav see t y sa He could not see with my eyes, and 11 left right 5 that I had persuaded him to try the practice ; and in 3 or 4 years such was the — derstand arty consumes nearly > many quarters . WO! —.— the 1500/. without a n increased outlay. some of your — will correct me. pe | I apologise for the length of this; vet would endeavour | ma themselves no rest unl thy have in uso Oat crushers,” and “ Chaff- owner know veal . quality nor its ou are t his | w en much on this hea haff e ears, and I ene fall n well — if — is wrong tests of my inspection and direction, I conclude, the Teast N pr diy measure o med to h receive of unerushed (the So — equal), — will — sped i a ngs, to dry and sift arly the same extent | refer the great difficulty there is is in —— 5 | n makers — — * no Aae, to We the parties in and me stm ve been w little acquainted s some ne are use of implements; I have * rolle 8 serew eia up close at one e enà ots enaq uart et the Feet be fai and the results will be most satisfactory. Baddow Park. Sorte tie S, HIGHLAND AND D AGRICULTURAL, Nov, 20.—(Concluded From p. 782. — Substances which can Wwe USSEL A In complying with the brd ok the a to give my experience as to the substances which ca profitably a ed as 1 to Turnips in , fatte cattle or , I think the renege will be best canted by — it, in both the objects I have in view, in in urnip rai on 2 farm. On the one hand, I would endeavour to realise rad 94 — from the Turnip erop, when fed on the farm, have tee “heard it e from t must say that — — but the experience of individuals will, no doubt, dbl fn as of roots — merc aor) ing the farm-yard 2 addition of e ates feeding es g an impo: n chosen seer this day’s er stock being 22 Net 4 — — b fits which have resulted from the * of a vast en gon whic been for might be distinctly seen on my f. e ~ rich, box-made manure, er whioh w roo t crop in 1847, when sie ig what was only dressed with superphosphate a lime and W ae the land has been two pasture ; these facts, and many others which — 15 re not to be lost sight of. It becomes 4 rtance to many x — in the me t at 3 e spring crops earlier, or sow 3 g eke of the 52—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE 829 of the sheep, but we all know that an ox will allow aso rigidly to ubs : much larger quantity of nutriment to pass through its cil 1 hr 8 ce y the 1 a —-> ways 8 pei Le cde 3 met Sire cinien aso on unground grain, han 175 sheep ; f. forro 8 when value ia the a * a e oe ant — e er. * the — 4 val cake ; e- ier l : tgs belief cacy, fore an important, 1 to pe ations to. 5 The | tage, j paying for the extr 1 =~ cutie z eee . bosa ‘confieroed b ö digestive organ Ot fhe ox, and s 1 are designed selling the one and buying the other. The valuable | instance in which the economy of usi „poin y t re ctor, mind that there is n the reverse when it is given in excessive quantities. | grain, and I therefore always allow them to ese it | gation as we have now in hand, it is e A z in autumn, and o an unlimited supply of Turnips | the system of feeding which I adopt, Tr — ot pra „5 — (which is necessar, ap obta: in the regular feeding of the out of place to go into 1 details. The same with a manifest ada Rabi pi 5 lot, whatever the numbers may be), they will eat a very necessity of circumstances m ot exist in others in| and very bulky food . We that it i large quantity ; in fact, from the watery nature of the pursuing a a similar mode, for t tho elements of success in | to his jase’ died his ee . food, more than the system can profitably assimilate. | farming are presented to such variety, that they | stantly full, so that even w or ake bee As the season advances they will consume a smaller | will ever give unbounded ae for skill and experience | greatly more nourishi richest quantity x of eae k I bera 7 gee’ o: ane stones im- to develope, but he must be a good or farmer in | must A i ome i gene sier peri en put up to feed, eat daily 220 lbs. of |the extreme 3 will not profit by freely di i ith hi inati igesti i cut Swedes, with Oat straw in the racks, and 5 Ibs. of | agricultural topies with his 8 „ | jaryon spas 6 — ipe oilcake besides. It i is a well eee fact amongst | lent opportunity for which the directors of the High- | of other, his power of assimilation is not preach y 8 ppease their utility of this system is now beginning to be pretty Shall i I i i i es erwise t y | shall now, in compliance with their request, and as in | eating straw more |. widely acknowledged, and it has been gah wrought | some sort representing Nee some re- do. 115 East Lothise f. wae 3 informed : ga 8 details. have followed a modified syste m of it, | marks on the subject under discussion. In endeavour- me that he has tried this plan with — at 6 A. M., well mixed bs. o uxili en injurious chaff, the latter having been well wetted with cold water | depends mainly upon the amount of nutritive power avoided, but during the whole process of fattening, a yid be cake and grain are thrown in amongst it; by | possessed by the Turnips themselves, and that this is much less quantity of Turnips will suffice than is — 4 S. 0 r. J i ich ecessary i ps in e in thi been reversed, the cattle in boxes some- | how so many animals were fed on specified rations of | present year. My cattle at that time were getting as times very apt to hoove, when cut Turnips are rapidly Turnips alone, and so many more on other substances | many Swedish Turnips as they could eat, and, in ad- swallowed ; but when the other is adopted, I have never in addition. Now, although this may be quite bat i dition, 4 lbs. of Bean and Barley meal, with $ lb, of i ds th i arti- ' bruised Li i dail i ingle v e ity of articula food specified, the cattle have straw in racks, of which ekok field of the ey on which the trial is 9 | oes a was given to pama e they consume very little. Ihave found this allowance | it determines nothing for the country a rge. I know Seeing, however, berg: ap ae were to run and mode of feeding answer well; and with a little at- for example, that Gras s or Turnips produced on t the eck lature * cattle w ly for or market, I was in- tention and tempering, you may have all — cad best parts of the farm which I occupy, will fatten a duced some pelts which I met with in the clean swept-out by night- fall, ang ate animals ared | bullock better, per se, than that from the worst parts,| Agricultural Gazette, to purchase a straw. cutter, and to rest for the night the most perfect — "ot — even with a large addition of farinaceous food. The to a considerable quantity of chopped straw to tent i — ginable. I do not know how far a more perfect same thing holds good o < every product of the soil, so their daily fare, To induce them to eat this chopped i at ev i i i l se ingredients mode of 22 100 4 or 5 lbs of at and in be come a important consideration, and the fallacies arising from had been well stirred, and rani to lie for a vag or i i was served o — disregard of it, I hat I of the mi a high value on the latter Ghai: you td the assurance | have not found it profitable to give large quantities of | each bullock, They all eat it . on the very stg that you are feeding your cattle at as little expense as | cake or meal per head, to fattening cattle. No doubt trial, and the effects were, that they made more rapid when they have nothing but Turnips and straw. The | the animals improved more rapidly with such food than | progress, and were quite satisfied with just half their Omparative rapidity with which cattle will take on | without it; but then the additional price obtained for former allowance of Turnips. In confirmation of what flesh, under the different methods, more especially during | them was s not in proportion to the 13 3 at I have now stated, I may mention that a friend of mine, the first months they are put up to feed, will be appa- which tig are fattened. The manu ve reason | who is a very su Beet grower, tells me that by rent to those here will give the two a fair trial. By | to thin was greatly praes by then use a pea food ; giving his cattle a daily feed of grey-dust (the refuse g the ial food with the aa bulky material | but I ee. say, that I consider this an expensive way fi atmeal grindi bene of chaff, any — ecified quantity can be more 3 of purchasing foreign manu aie bi and that if much of the siderable saving of Turnips effected. Those who have divided amon, ongst a lot of cattle in n yards or in boxes, for | return from the fattening of cattle has to be looked for read the Rev. Mr. Huxtable’s pamphlet, are aware of the strong D che ith whi 2 out this princi j E 2 S B 2 0 = S 2 a © S = © 5 8. GE ae E i= ze B E 8 & 5 $ 8. — 85 E — — B a & 8 J i * a 3 . & : is | There however, ci system holds out an inducement te increase l fen that 4 ie judicious to add a portion of farinaceous appear that by passing Turnips or Mangold Wurzel . tity of stock on farms ie Turnips can only be raised matter to the food of cattle, and I shall specify some of | through a machine which rasps and crushes rather than over a small part of the occupation ; obtain- | these. have ther hinted, ; fi i ing a market for the dor grain (by consuming it on which I occupy is a 8 soil. The Turnips grown roots thus prepared, that he gets his cattle to eat a suf- the farm „will, in the end, prove the most economical upon this part I endeavour to consume by sheep, as ficient quantity of the chaff, without having recourse to way 6 obtaining a — supply of manure, at least it E as possible, but to re the straw of = 7 inseed or other meal at all. If this is the case, I re- n so in my own experience, I have never been | made 25 dung it is necess d pro j carry a p py in the practice of . more than 4 to 5 lbs. daily, of | Turnip crop to the hom stead, and that F 1 1 0 a in red feeding ; as 2 really good soils, the process extra food, in fattening cattle. In regard to the fie: chiefly to the rearing of young cattle. Now such | might thus be conducted without using the farinaceous — us auxili Turnips i rnips are deficient in nutritive PE I th hink it t ad- food, until the animal had n l 2 pan ts be always inclined to keep by oilcak he extent of one- | visable to add siteiki better, ey ora 8 ore ha ot the oilcake, to the extent of one- | vi upon them may not be stabbed in their poria. cling might, I think, still b be a advan antageous ; X * em softer in the ski But, independent of this, I have learned, by dear 0 — gra on 9 * r gfe ag adem eee ee peat in reari „I must use teni less i n the manner rand for — si which ol any other kind of corn, but as to this I am not so Linseed-cake on another account. need not remind | I have bende to deseri ibe, cannot, I think, be particular, as the dete prices of grains for the time | this ntig of the sreng liability of these young | profi „On weak soils it may be impossible to fatten being determine which can be most economically given. | animals to that malignant disease, called blackleg. a bullock without them; but this just suggests the in- In feeding sheep, the game principles will be found to Have kept a memorandum of my own losses, by it 1 quiry, w he oceu of s do apply as in the case of cattle ; by substituting a portion found that in the first 14 years of my farming, they . i i u A È 2 e+ © 8 a. 8 i=) 05 O 8 eo = N al 8 B 8 ble to : e know et to ay that ie occu- 5 pe s as in 0 e, | avera fa 2 2 as you have less control over the cess in the fields. | crops of calves, I had lost one entire crop by this dis- | piers ral fi hay pe poor soil with By givin an allowance of a and dry fodder to sek alone. During * wira I tried most of the their as soon as weaned ; that t ia to sayo when thoy sheep in sae rh in 3 with the extra food, the trums then in vogue, without any success. I then, ch they would cease Ln — 4 of di is greatly r hen grain however, l to gi daily e of oilcake, say to improve in in their owa hands, they sell them to those W h a pries, I N nly did yor a mixture of | 1 to 2 lbs., and ever since my loss loss has been trifling, When we B El et g e+ a o E © oO 7 eo oO 5 et 2 * J ! — @ 4 g 2 * it g | Dm 5 H 2 a © ba} A Ẹ © (= ce S — A „8 5 4 | ale or grain , but f etive exceptions. | Fee years I have — it „In 1848 season a good deal of inferior grain, and having ha a Kee | I used chaff. > bran, ad Odes ther 2 DR but | no blackleg for several years, I ge og: that a > y of eee which they come into the hands | Mt = aes — gut cot ae, Sheaf; and a I| feed of meal might be as good for my calves e low country grazier, to the manifest loss of both | z addition of ; little in- cake, and much cheaper; but, Sat “tor A judged | partion wil appear ho how desirable it is that the same | erior Batley for ne nearly 1000 sheep. I have not kept | economy, I, that year, lost eight calves EPIROT Oo 7 ee ee — food, and ve had got a table 830 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Dc. 28, should be ‘be applied also to cattle. For a few years past, | pain observed, that this more | I have with great rational practice is S decided ly on the increase. Large numbers of young stock are now brought to market | either weaned calves, yearlings, s year-and-hi If | olds, as best suits the circumstances he respective | ers ; but all acting e common principle of | bringing their stock to ket in good condition, and of parting with their annual cast at the age when the | ience 1 to the ulti- most valuable substances ; but in purchasing a ton of e the byw ore got 103 Ibs. of nitrogen, and f Rape-cake was quite equal | s on practical and scientifie experience, would no doubt le ad to very important 1 in regard to th ad been discussed. Mr. C. Sr vs — that of . on —.— — ne ere were, e plained that Mr. Wooden,” of head, — a ever, some i uestions to be * y EAn in | been long before the public as one of the ding a addition to the een of — ogen and o iy culturists of East Lothian, and whose experie 1 fact was that the wh these Wr 2 raced a practice of 60 ye had inten sendin È cattle was not pikem into fiesh and fat, and the paper on this important subject, but had been — questi How of the nitrogen present in | by domestic eireumstan begged to state, as the o flesh and fat? This was mined by laboratory aet arma or, at — ae toa e cattle. ne might ‘add to the consumers exte T ust experiment upon rains, especially when mi betwixt cattle that have been steadily improving from | Suppose that they rtp a certain quantit: oF piia 8 ons mires weight for rei with cake— and that t birth, and such as have been | to cattle in the shape of oilcake, Beans, or any other other miina ed and 88 I have hitherto confined | kind of food, the question på be determined was— arks to the mt of cattle, but the same | What proportion of t e nitrogen given wa principles apply in sheep. con- | converted by the cattle into fles That was a point pooxs: Suuren. Can may. — — me book upon th ing of Turnips on the land where they grow by | on which the comparative value of different substances | manufacture of m N these invaluable animals, a long time been | very muc nded. He tho tight that cattle could be A Nias App. 16 bushels per acre now on your fully established as the best way of enriching and im- | shown to convert into flesh the largest amount of nitro- | o kers CATTLE GAUGE: OAS. Any 1 t proving all dry poor soils, as in fact the key to the gen, where jer was in the most digestible condition, or | maker will procure it. A few shillings, with the a ade, cultivation of wea lands ave not hitherto where it wa state n up by the organs | Cuover: Ackham, Cart over the farm manure an 8 Co st regular practice of giving cake or grain to my | with the . possible rapidity. He found, in the — qma — Sy the 2 fronts 3 It should be — “put have recourse to ad dene er- | nitrogen of oileake, abeut nine-tenths was soluble in before pg 1 aime urned once or twice cies, as when Turnips have ru spring | water, and of Turnips about three-fourths ; and h ost: An Old Subseriber. You would injure the compost by ore Grass was ready; when 8 hus failed ise prehended that whatever might be the exact amoun ‘adding ee to peat and . fish, Get gypsum to dry it untoward weather ; or when i b ecessa difference, this was a thing which could be determined FLAX: DA By many Hod D books... Read T, Kei graze them on pasture inferior in nour g aan by e ent, t which was soluble was e Shore sixpenny pamphlet A. ent what they have previously had. By giving a small | likely to pass into the system, than that en was in- pen 5 x 1 — and is there- daily allow of grai a 1 head of stock soluble. That, however, was ubject on which they ore —— insects. In that state al can with safety com d o a given area, than would | knew almost nothing. uld not attempt to en 2 eee. pg otherwise be the case, and a gh soil ma ay | into further detail on this subject, except to notice one st be exposed to the aa for a long time first, and it w be much improved for the fu ps. quiet way | point in the discussion. e of gentlemen who had ecome a mixture of m and chalk. You may apply one in which sheep feed together, and the facility with spoken (Mr. Wilson) stated that he f Nis ‘cuiges |, © Shee ees ; . f p gether, ang, : GRASS FOR Lax ED REES Toate tram. Agr which their feeding t hifted, render it did not thrive without the use of a ne — vulgaris, 2 Ibe. ; Anthoxanthum odoratum, 1; Dactylis slome practicable to distribute the a manure thus a appli ied = 2 ae Bets A.) presumed the calves were, r T; uca sylvatica, 14; Lolinm perenne, 8; ly over tħe field. t think that a portion se, newly weaned, the mat . Are nemoralis, £; 5 E» trivialis 4p — olium repens, 3; total 3 of the inferior. m may be pro rofitably — * to pik they bad been re 2 555 n of th this — and that i used in small quan- „upon the whole, yield a better | Hirt . a 8 8 In the ca - the consequence was that it could not di The milk contained a very large quantity of on matter, essential e kre mg wi 1 animal, but taining a compara 1 ely en poe food in the same way as that w ks * had pro- He was able to e the statement hex speakers, that a value of et uch in erent cireumstances—to a red v grain | greater extent, hs found, rig 5 was generally imagined ; 0 hat romakat t e difference was in me sort connected with Fa all. d anal a very superior on; and, in clay land a 8 t > be unsuited i for their proper cultivation. n and f beneficial foods was of ve great atcha and d Rats: Cliftonian. o not know A 3 about house and r taxes here. Your 1 — be Ww. You should “pound the geese and detain them for damage, —— the clay land once ploughed till spring. The 8. recommends a particular breed of terrier, as the best 8 Any bookseller will lisher.—Subsoriher. You We have not a copy, and obtain e do not know the pub must apply to your bookseller, do not ea the publisher, THE MOST — Fence: Rurioola. We should suppose a cheaply ; but itis impossible to say, ends 2 . er upon ly descri yer you — * without a — of the birds, or uch more precise cription, You should get some food. 5 — on poultry, and study it, Markets. gi for ‘indi 8 of attention from o besides the endeavoured scribe, we shall find it more profit- | agriculturist ere m asi other sub · able to sell grain as grain, by first converting | stances which might be, usefully employed for feeding it into beef or mutton.—Dr. Anperson said: After the cattle. He had an the cake of a iderable xtremely valuable observations which had been number of seeds, and a nd that Poppy-cake vas brought before me meeting by the Eto * had rather more valuable than the average of d- preceded * would scarcely be expec or in- i deed was i that he should occupy on | of the "mosting at any great | ip, ag e subject, how. 9 t was one on whi eat rene Sond nee tage er on a common field; aha it j: very, find, from the obser, vations of the gentlemen who had 2 . those which they had found * ex be best als sed a name of Cramboline cake, which nobody could cake wagering OY of, bur which he found near oileake in value, m 28. Not twiths tanding e which has taken — during the week, hothouse Grapes equal to the deman d, and the same * ng m . — and Pears. Oranges ma ave not altered since patie and Rhubarb. French Beaus are Turnips are good in qua lity, eer s0 are 8 The latter are getting de a arer, Lettuces N other — are sufficient for the — Mushroome a aes poy sist of Hea . ee Dems mellias, e Tulips, Double Primrose ardenias, Bignonia venusta, Chrysan hemums, an FRUITS. Pine- apples, per Ib., 43 to 68 Pommegrauates, each, 3d to 6d 1 P: Ib., 48 to 6s | | Anand per , 8 N, Bonnington : That as the syste Portugal, p. Ib., 8d to is — sweet, per Ib., Re 3a fitted for p | stock were exactly thane which were | of feeding whieh had been recommended to the meeting Fears; an pe ae , 0 3s Che ests ko er peck, 23 8 s consistent e principles ience. He w was very different from t had been generally 1 . —— 2 oa of ttempt te enti into the whole aiai ta the Lothians, perhaps Mr. Kepnedy or ionen ba 590 tos 197 Sats, to a 5 r question of feeding stock, which ery much | some other 8 would be able to state whether Oranges, per doz., 9d to 2s — Brazil, p. bsh., 12s to. 148 ut of place, and would occupy b too much of their they had made any comparati perime the 1 to 60 2 - Filberts, per 100 lbs., 60s to 658 De Aes oni * some . touched, Ni he | different sy sade so that the actual results were deter- Lemons, per doz., 1s to VEGETABLES 0 worthy of observ was re ed by mined in such a way as to wa o adopt 81 1 the HA they tat * Brodie) that the Mpa za one | the plan rec “ek e not vias Peed ts 3 at Shelled, per W Gg 8 oa on whi ey = 9 60 ee e y little definite | farmers could afford to conduct experiments, without Cabbages, per tols | Garlic, per Ib., 4d experiment, e; there being somewhat sure of the results. Mr Y Gantiägwore p: Ae ban 10 —- Aries, Jerusaiem, — still remained a 3 hat to be Wise Experiments, d: The syst he had recommended had oT bnd 5005 to 12s | Lettuce, Cabbage, p- sateen . * E cin made, but the ere by him Jee. a great number of ae and he French Sp Beans, — Oe Sebo — Cos, p. score, 1 to 1 * ves just been —as, indeed, a eases was satisfied i he most profita one.—The — — — —to shew them that something m required, | noble 23 patin that Mr. Melvin ot — — . We aie ving made one class of patients: they found that state to t ting the system he adopted,—Mr. Potatoes, per ton, 60s to 1 Red Beet, eee oe oes more precise experiments ~~ o decide the Metvin, said: The food he gave to his stock depended r owt., 35 to 58 — 2 —— pot, sido afd 5 e. of valu- very much on their condition. At first, when the sa 3 — enn m bane, 24 he thought, was now animal was put up, t he = pal the digestive gor Cucumbers each, 1 s la t, a per bun 2d to 2d to et n . me innutritious food— Ra s, per doz,, Is to 1s yme, p pro neki gon ne out of the Grass | Celery abi menia Sa = 8 ——— to ey akg oho the 410 ‘of the b e a= him 88 Spinach hp half sieve.6d to ls be jor ams pe pes banci, 24 tos 4 cw urnips; as t ons, p. bun mt, per 0 and the digestive stem suited t to St food | — Spanish; dons » 1s 6d to 4s | Watercress,p. besch. ach — “thoroughly, be found oe quan HO 8 Dec, 27 0 and as the an ges S narra report that there is a leer Paak state of fatness, he foun found dih or rl me of 8 o suff | and ärm rade — | t. — Fhe could be no as bey A ene | experien ora hat they bad Beard in favour of eae d Bean-meal; and he believed th these were the su — which possessed the hi 0 * who ere able to verify their statements by es y= experience and were sa of their truth experiments they had made themselves dend he doubt na Mr. Kenne had re ga. not L kiat, s that l of . ing | * Prime Meadow Te tbs yy ns wi n 5 Second — = cut od 2 „ » 56 83 Straw a oer 5 — i „% „„ Tm Dec. 26. J CMBERLAND ND MARKET, D d | Prime Meadow Hay urpas ed * 8608 to 705 f | New Hay ka at x ew Clover... + 2 and Old Glover. 10 es 2 Joanya BARES: HITECHA JOC, 26. Fine Old Hag 68 to Tis | New Clover . 4 ‘Inferior ditto vee 55 Inferior ditto... ane 24 Kor iwy ma „ 75 8⁰ Straw „„ % . 20 er re oer 52—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 831 COAL MARKET.—Frivar, Dec EPE a 5 iis E leg, 156 0% BOTANICAL WORKS BY PROFESSOR LINDLEY, TH GENERAL LAND DRAINAGE AND Teie aise F rA 1. es 5 2 = ar oa À bi — — gra W EDITION 0 Incorporated b: eee 12 ey H Vi Via; Walser N „ . LINDLEY’s - INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. With limited Liability to 1 and 13 Viet. pce 3 published, — 2 vols. ix Copper- plates and Capital—£100,000, in Shares of £20 ; TOES, ee d 23. The Committee re re nave: "been very large | ee from Yorkshire and "Scotland during the last three | . As this large fleet hee so recently arrived, it is meee | sible to eo an opinion as to what yn they * es 4 NT. in Uni rections [7 at Ph.D, F. R. S. n BOTA sor LINDLEY, * rofessor of of Botany versity College, London, &e. Fourthkditi aud numerous Additions —— Hewny Ker Serer, Esq., M. P. Hanford, Dorset— rman. JOHN VILLIERS SHELLEY, — Ma Marestield Park, Chairman, epu Cor- William Cubi » Great | ee waa ares Thomas Edward » Esq., rook Hal, utterworth In and dition, the Author has followed. yey weary we recommended by the celebrated Pro- | W Fisher Hobbs, Esq., Boxted Lodge, fessor De Candolle, than whom no man is entitled to more | Edward John tele eg & Esq., M. P., Eaton-square, London defe whether we consider the soundness of his judgment Esq., M.P., Great George-street 2 es arrangement, or the great ex. Francis Prw} Esq., The Hassells, Beds, —— which a long and —— of public Reid, M.P., Bulstrode Park, Bucks, stra na-necossarit m him. William Tite, Esg., F. = S., Lo — 14 The ‘Author — begun with what is called Oncanocrapnr | William Wilshere, ook I.); o the Palin 5 re of plants; nkers. ( a branch of t the various. very heavy, the butchers = . K having already procured be — — — — what relates or to Messrs. Currie & Med 29, Co SS of this kin Calves are in demand, ata ueof which vegetables are ted olicitors small advance. Our — — pply consists of 222 Beaets, or to the external — arance their assume | Messrs. Bircham, 8 1930 — ane Osivo in a state of combination. It is exceedingly de e that these Messrs. Hoddi Par d PRerstiof$lba=s d os topies should be well understood, because they form the basis Central Engineers neersand Surveyors. + — Best Long-woels , 3 6 to 3 8 of all other parts of the science. In physiology, every function Messrs, J. Bailey Denton and Henry Drake. fords, & z. 3 Stot 0 Ditto Shorn is executed through the agency o the ns: systematic _ (Assisted by eminent Local Surveyors), Best Short. 3 6—3 8 Bet & 2d quailty 2 To Za” 4 | arr e depend char arising out of their con- z 8 co 2 8—3 4 Ditto Shor „ ha a Botany can have no logical pre-| „ om * an Cuirronp, Esq. amb fd vb bst Y princip. a are á emporary es —. 4 arliamen s . b 4 $ fa ence of opiniom exists F sr : 6, Parliament-strest, Westminster. Ditto Shorn ry —4 0 nists, upon some points connected with this subjec e Lowe able the owner Beasts, 996; Sheep and d Lambs, 9110; ; Calves, 115; 1197 280 that it has been found expedient to 8 10 A to | Interest in Land, by a p pE pom i 22 imited Y, Dec, 2 much detail, for the purpose of satisfying the student of the kind 3 Improvement thereon, either = This may be cig i 125 liday —. A he Christmas | accuracy of the facts and reasonings — n ted his mpany's e, secured by a n t being yet cleared off, there is a very 1 de. to rely. terminable yor charge on the Inh ce; but the absolute d, and fortunately also a 11 ly here to-day. For , o this succeeds VEGETASLE PHYSIOLOGY ( II); or the owner of the old may into an with the ‘Beasts and Sheep our quotations remain unaltered, but for — * vt the vital phenomena that have ben both | Company for the of any of its powers, machinery, or choice Calves trade is brisk, at an 2 of fully 2d. per = plani and in particular species, and ources 8 Ibs. The foreign 1 consists of 17 Beasts, 370 Sheep, and of their o organs taken | separately. It is that part of the he powers of the Company may be thus enumerated :— 91 Calvos; there TTT — oe „ oe a nag, meng Outfalls eres est Long-wools. 3 6 ta3 8 laws, however, are either unintelligible, or ere of ugh adjoining Estates), Irrigation, nel: „ Ke. 4,8 Stod 0 Ditto — on act appreciation, without a previous acquaintance n otherwise improving Land. ag . Best Short-horns 3 6—3 8 3 muie 2 io —5 “yey important de of Organography. uch of — eot erect Farm Homesteads, other Buildings necessary 2d quality ts 2 3 4 Shor z — ee nt invo 8 doubt, and the 22 of some i 92 3. To of land. Best Do and | Lambe a — Sts an domon- ts, under contract, with Commis- Half tends ... 4 0—4 2 alres.. Serge 3 4 se © $ pa ; 50 that it has been found Jesen that og samen of 2 . fer ae, Local Boards of Health, Corporations, Trus- Ditto Shorrn se ; the more popularly received opini whether admitted as tru Beasts, 325; Sheep aud 1 Lambs, 1980; Calves, 118; Hex: yd or ejected as erroneous, should * age at leng —— — ot Entail and va Improvement, and fettered — — — ext follows GLossdLoex (Book L, 9 & eee executed the necessary Moxpay, Dec. 25-—The supply of Wheat boch Engli calle — fo elthar used-exgtysively in Botany, or | Paug’s Act ” i —The supply o eat sh and e 8, ch axe exclusively in Botany, or foreign 2 week was much 5 er than of vag ihis abet — whieh are employed hat science 3 . on which the rem Shares will be allotted the show by land pen ai —— from the neighbouring unusual sense. 92 5 key to this book, as also to the substantive | ® t of 1l. per Share, a to be called on for the counties was ee — dry 3 barely obtained | terms explained in Organography, will be found in a copious | remaining amount by Instalments not e . 10s, late rates: out of ned and secondary d s Were Index eee volume. Share, at no closer intervals than 3 months. Not more than a slow sale at a reduction of Is, to r qr. ; busin It has been the Author's wish to bring every subject that he | 10% per Share is likely to be called for during the next two foreign was ut we do not so our quota- has introduced down, as nearly as possible, tothe state in which ; of every Shareholder is clearly limited to 5 the “api of fi reign gri din ali it is found at the present day. Eo 2 so, he has argar 80 the amount of his ö a i tten Is. per qr. e 3 and zee yery es considerable a „ matter, especially in what eee for further r allotment of are ls. — a. lower. —Oats were in less demand this to Ve y and Physiology, that hat tho o present odo she Directors, Sol itors, or Secretary. and Scotch, of which the arrival was unusually large, are Ob- — amp WILLIAN CLIFFORD, Secretary. tainable at a reduction of 6d. per qr. London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, and ond bev 3 R Pen IxrERTATL QUANTES. 7 VEGE TABLE KINGDOM: or the Structure OND 1 EVISED AND ENLARGED, ‘Wheat, Euer, Kent, & Suffolk ... White|44—47 3 „ „ dito 43—48 Red 1 Classification, and Uses of Plants; illustrated upon the . AND DO! C POULTRY ; 46—5: Natural System, Second Edition, 300 Illustrations. Price F TTT + * To suitthe convenience of Students and others, the above | ‘Barley, grin Work is issued also in 12 Monthly Parts, price 28. 6d. each, 3 Foreign Grinding and distilling 19—24 Matting |20—25 HE ELEMENTS OF BOTANY, St t 1 Phy- ax = te siological, an: With a Sketch of 83 — . 3 Rai velo b. ale and a Glossary of Technical T fla seat The may be had separately, price 53, Bye-meal, This will complete the — of Elen arenen Beaus, Mazagan 243 to 278. Works by Professor LIN DLX, of which “‘ School Botany,” and i a 4 “The Vegetable Rasta e 5757 ENTS, Peas, white, pepe ie 5 Pasar I.— Chap. 1. General Mages. Of the Elementary — Bases sn Organs—3. Of the Epi its Processes—4. Of the 5 Compound Organs —f. Of the Root—6. Of the Stem —7. Of the Flor, best marks, delivered... per — —40 Leaf-Buds—8. Of the Leaves—9. 30 — — 10. the of Fluids—11, of the ain gig of ` orsign . per barrel 18— the Infiorescence—13. Of the Floral Envelopes— Of the Tamar, Dee. 27. The oes: alja of elt —— ‘ott e Male Q 15. Of the Disk—16. Of the F Organs— and foreign, since Monday, have been moderate; this morn- 17. Of cle of Torus the 19. Of F ee w et was very thinly Phe and Wheat of zA tilisation—20. Ofthe Fruit—21 Seed—22 i s held n ominally „at = rates, at which only a few | tion—23, Of Fk 2 i arley o f all de escriptions must PART . k 5 System—2. Analyical be written 6d. to qr. —— In Beans or eas no Method—3. The Manner of Studying.—Glossary. Oats» the turn me ‘more especially Scoteh, * Phe Eleme: Medical and Economical Botany, illas- of which the * 22 s are s and woodcuts, is ready BR T, (BARLEY.| OArs. RTE. | BEANS. | PEAS. AVERAGES. —— PROFESSOR LINDLEY ee BOTANY, Nov. 16 = 590114 245 1d 178 24 246 24| 28s 9d 298 0d | This day is published, in one ol. 8vo, with numerous woodcuts — es 39 11 24 s 3 sad 6 25 8 3 29 4 CAL AND 80 N01 CAL BOT — 380. . 40 3 24 25 29 2 VAIGA ANT Toms | 4% 2 | 24 210 7 esii % 0 MEA Account ofthe P Principal Plants employed Medica: | . | Qt BLT 1 [25 WE] 1staTde9 5 | Oo Do ia es — 2 : 39 5 23 10 17 1 23 1 N 8 28 2 FROM THE AUTHORS mane aia f 1 2 dy *. he Vege erable ‘kingdom contai —— mong a e quantity . F FFF((½½/%½/ſ/ ta canny tubal ign. i F > cies employ 8 me — fa the eat aix ‘eels’ Comm Ave ez ae Conner Tho principai pari ipl ad - students, — Den Heu Now. 30. Dae. 7 z. Dac 14. Dec. 21. —— their great Saportos, Geaen ve to be among the a earliest eis 0 men 40s 34 * * D — E „ | oe on where they are arranged in the manner propo Ve- — à — l ‘s Tuig. 1 “rs TABLE Kingpom’ of the author, with the sequence of matter 3 K * w pi $ w ma i om in a few 9 — aaa — 5 a 5 . 4 of ents woul consulted 30 % : | ae Eq] ae | So. ‘The author trusts that this selection will be — eS Ae = . . been made in such a — a er each 8 5 LIVERPOOL, FRIDAY, Dac. 20— t gor menket this marnieg . — vo lively features — ts departments. The —— ed 2323 2 ae fimi a ined dingy. active, and very g hers eater work have been beyond the few sales of Wheat were made for consumption; i frets, “because — a ot 7 — —„— 8 — r science of of Tuesday were obtained. Barley, Malt, Beans, and Peas, experience shows us that -e e appeared to little notice, and barely FFP prices. Oats in slow request, declined o Id. per tion, in the fir N Exe 8 37 lbs. ; and i demand, 2... „„ Ported its previous value. Indian Corn, meeting uiries | Struc Abdel i — rie ean 128. for Ireland, 6d. per gr., which, on the part of | Bical Terms, are p ry ual of B r was not gener complied with. —. TwEsbay, | _ These three parts form a — orgs — for Dee, Although a 8 at our mar ae E per in 25 ais the author's “School o Tes ga ino anit etai C1CHOOL "BOTAN; on tne Bodin of Dota couraged active proceedings, and for ali seriptions of 8² Nen E 1 seen ave to note a limited sale, on terms dual to those of last week, holders still resisting any abatement, and M. fair ere mandy im valas grinding Darieg unvaried,” Boats an Bee ase pena) le inquiry, were the turn cheaper. to a ipply ot Oatmeal, new Oats moved at 2 decline — — per 45 lbs. trom the rates of this day Professor Fess myn _ — 62. par land. The trade for Just pub ished, in demy Sve, price 26. ne LINDENIANZ ; or, a upon of Orchids in and Cuba, by Mr. ca impes. By oe meid eagar g aiaa and L. S., Professor of Batang i the University of London, and in the aa e : BRADBURY and 3 11, Bouverie- street, their History and Management. y the Rev. Saur Dixon, M. A., Rector of Iutwood wah Keomiok o 1 The Musk Duek The Golden and Sil. gh 2 y China ver Hambur The al Fowl a — A The Spanish Fowl The White Fronted! Tbe Cuckoo Fowl 1582 Speckled Dork-| or Langhing Goose, The Blue Dun Fowl The Wigeon The -crested he Gochin-China The Teal and its | ape The Pea Fow | a is the W best and most modern amahecity that can be consulted on the general management of Poultry.“ —Stir- a — ubliehed, price ts. ABELS 4 — BERBARIUM, CONSISTING OF THE NAMES OF Classes, Alliances, Orders, and Su PROFESSOR LINDLEY’S VEGETABLE KINGDOM, So printed, in large type, that they — out and pasted into Tas HERBARIUM. „free by post 13. 1 Price 38. 6d. (post free.) TREE ROSE. — Practical for its Formation and Culture. Illustrated by 24 — Re Printed from the GARDENERS? Czroweens, with additio — Ann pruning P out, ar- distance, shorte time, principle of | rangement ot img heads, &. tion, trees, w proper for Binding u Pushing eye, spring the purpose Budding knife treatment of dwarf GRAFTING. Budding, time of -shoots from phides, to year, day, time of | Roses, differentsorts down day, state of the onthesamestock | Free-growers, re- plant, eare of buds | Roses, short list f marks on Budding upon * desirable sorts for Graft, —— up Bud, insertion budding with a and finishi into stock pushing eye pain, pr AA age 1E cpt of, | Sap-bud, treatment : Grafting, disadvan- . dormant and Shape of trees tage of Shoots and buds, Operation in difer- Buds, choice f t months Buds, poo MEEN a | Shoots budding imi obser- supply of and their vations , slugs, arra nt a and snails, to | Shoots, keeping | and brief descrip- destroy even, and remov- tion of a few sorts Causes of success ing thorns | j aration 3 5 = hortening ild | ion 5 theory of re] t- shoots ice an _ingwithexplained | Stocks, planting out ent G again for budding upon ; jakoci, p preparation i [ the means of pro- Loosing ligatures curing ; colour, of PPENDIX. March pruni age, height; serts A selection of vari- wounds cies of Rose; tak- Comparison be- Pruning for trans- 5 t ming tween i | London: J. Ma TTHEWS, 5, Upper Wellington-street, Strand; aud may be ordered of all booksellers. 832 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Dec. 28 Gav AND DANVERS STREET, Respectfully solicit the attention of the Nobility and — to their superior manner of Erecting and H ORMS Le Ak TEENA E CAU EE fee a of houses , . . n WZ Maing l Stove, Greenhouse, 30 by 16 feet, 45 by 20 45 by 20 ft. D FoR Jonn SHaw Leran, Esa, LUTO r. FRAsER.—*‘ I have they are much I have no — in admired by every Gardener who has u expressing my entire stating, that as the best of my knowledge, een them. I shall have much rrah N Hoo.) satisfaction with the eian of houses you erected here there is — 4 eget complete range of glass in the country, as reg erin ON CHELSEA, nee ee pee — of Building connected with Horticulture, shown below, They have much (iis — i . , EE 8 . e 0 ae i] ii Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. Vinery, 30 by 16 ft. I may also state that my honoured employer, g any references eey 22 please to direct. “es **JaMES Fras ardener, Luton Hoo Park.” AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION, ME. HUGH RAYNBIRD has a Vacanc. knowledge of P ridea the M „the B 88 business, as ca Estate a the South of Eoglan d.—F. Mr. Hue Raynes ppr STRONG PRENION HARE AND RABBIT WIRE NETTING. PROOF ra 282 J. E. DOW SON, 123, Now Exhibiting in 12 — ae (FIVE DOORS WEST OF REGENT-CIRCUS), Is the Sole Manufacturer of the ZE Se OVE OF 1'8 64, the Model Room of THE SOGIETY OF. ARTS; John-street, Adelphi, en: AND IS UNQUESTIONABLY T HEAPEST STOVE IN IT HAS ALREADY BEEN EXTENSIVELY ADOPTED, AND IS KNOWN A HE ee R CUNDY’S PATENT IMPROVED OPEN FIRE- PLACE, — F HARLES D. “YOUNG AND ORTEN. (LATE anp C. YOUNG), MANUFACTURE RS OF IRON AND WIRE WORK, &c., — 55 STREET, WESTMINSTER, LONDON; RIDGE, — n 22 87. P NOCH SQUAR GOW; 15 CASTLE BUILDINGS, DERBY L SQUARE, LIVERPOOL ; This Net S oat hay 8 Boelety oF eld lately where t's Efficiency, Great Strength, — Exceeding Cheapness general attenti —— ad awarded from the Judges the ag age — i and Young P * to more than th of tecting them with this Net. It 2 80 darable, that when Piantatio 7 to be independent of its protection 1 8 to other exposed situations with Rar greates 4 . wis As a Fence against unrolled es driven pe t v an pieces of three or more feet, as required, it cient guard, at little expense, a individual Plants and Shrubs. s. high, 9d. ; „ 1s. ; 30 ins., 1s, 3d.; and „ „ £315 0 of 100 garde, hs 3 3 H Q: ee of 100 yards, 36 ins 0 If or less aa a wal is Seih it n ti * aod same Ae per his Netting is aiso baronet A 8 for Pheasantries an aa me rate. As ‘carriage has, has, in reuny instances — e to parties 1 C. D. T. WA Oo. have made ments by whi they will undertake w deliver is we Aky Of Mo of Scotland, England, and Ireland, for One ny per falfpen lineal yard. C. D. 3 and Co, cannot give a better idea of the * strength of their Premium Wire Netting than N 222 Stes 22255 Galvan- Japauned All ised. Iron. 9 Maes yd. 5d.per yd. ain i s f | doors and win and Rabbits, itis of itself — 3 having only to aoda jag ok t pur- WARM AIR, TENTEA TING STOVE. S ADMIRABLY ADAPTED TO TANS AND VENTILATE CHURCHES, CHAPELS, VESTRIES, . D OTHER PUBLIC PLACES, HALLS, DINING-ROOMS, LIBRARIES, CLUB-ROO VANTAGES OF E AD 1. That it combines the CHEERFU yr an open fire with the comfort of 4 — supply of Frech Atmospheric Air of 2 2. That it consumes the IMPURE air of a room and replaces it; verness, | by the admission of P URE air from without. = That it preserves the M aiig Nang the CONSUMPTION of the impure and the apMissios of pure air so accurately that it 1 1 LASTS of ‘oad aai through 1 in The 1 of CUNDY’S PA' T STOVES, therefore, are peet and WARMTH 0 of the Air, the Absence of any Noxious Properties, FREEDOM from DANGER, mperature of the s which is E the stove, so high as THIS STOVE ARE— 4, Chan 1 never — va 6. That as seals yall the heat produced by the fire passes with the air into the room, and very little up the flue, it obviously economises the fuel. MFORT, PURITY and and EC MY of FUEL. . from the Rev. MrrHE.w O'BRIEN (Professor of 1 bone and Astronomy), M. A., F. R. S., &c., 1 — that one of Mr. Cundy’s was ture Room, at King’s n Sisi year, in ott't construction, I ora have no hes puu = saying, from ac experience, that — Cundy' — e ar superior both in n warmth er the w E and in promoting ventilation, without e of air, or close smell. MATTHEW O'BRIEN. Pea may be obtained of the Sole egg aaah ae e gk also be Frome; aad in the received their large SILVER MEDAL for th From Grorce HITCHCOCK t. Paul's Chure e have — . had occasion to regre tution of your excellent Stoves for the hot- apparatus with which our establishment was previously — y all our customers seem lighted with the change im St. Paul’ 8 . 7, 1850. substi- — and the agreeable sight of the fire—re one them most desirable for such W N as ours We are, dear . yours truly, GEORGE HITCHCOCK AND Co, S E. DOWSON, 123, Oxford-street 85 doors west of Re; egent seen at Messrs. HITCHCOCK and ROGERS, St. may Adelphi; from which Society Mr. CUNDY, on the 22d July, ie BIT’S CHEMICAL AND AGRI. As tical 8 of Anal and Agricultur tural Che logy, Surveying, 3 — „Railway Engineer- ing, Go., may be obtained in Mes ESBIT ’s Academy, in addition to a good 2 — — a c, Mensuration, Gauging, and Surveying, 7 1 Parente, yrs are published by Lone- au Y; 3 put th. — ple wi rafters, and the glass put in 38 atent Sashes, poo tr no ren from 7d. to 9d. per t. HEATING BT HOT ARDENERS’ CHRONICLE.—To be SOLD, the ment, in 1841, to the end of imo, All well bound, half-calf, and in perfect n on. price, N. —- Address, J. M. . this Paper. On the Ist of J 1851, will be By 5 n dere ne enn, price 7d EDITION OF ames: iS OF. DOUGLAS: JERROLD, the History of This day i i published, price 38. 6d. in cloth, ND OF E -re DEATH LITTLE RED @-HOOD. A Lam — from the 3 — of N Mock. ANE G Sutrz, with Seven y Illustrations T it e GROOMBRIDGE and Sons, Paternoster-row. HE MIDLAND 5 anp SUBURBAN man and Co., and may be had of all Booksellers, HORTICULTURIST. Edited by J. F. Woop, F. H. S., the Coppice and St. Ann’ 1 Nurseries, near Nottingham. e * Funu of the Fifth Volume appin, oe Ist of January, 1851, price 3d m procu: 0 * r Booksellers, or it may be had tree by post, on pre-payment of 43., to Mr. Rt D SUTTON, Rev fice, Not MAJESTY’S PATENT, i L; TE; and IV., cloth-lettered, 4s. 6d. ös; cloth covers for binding the MIDLAND FLORIST, 1s. eh PATENT HOTHOUSE WORKS, KING’S-ROAD, CHELSEA. | King Batons cid order of any Bookseller in the DENCH invites the attention of Gentlemen about The MIDLAND FLORIST is extensively circulated amongst * to erect Hothouses, &., to the vast superi every | purchasers of Flowers, Trees, Seeds, Garden Implements, aud * possessed by his PATENT or which he will books on Horticultural subjects. To Advertiser sit is th herefore Bend ox pet foot i fot wide, 3 3 fect Tng, furnished FFC e e s 8 ‘J 1 aan the Houses, when pleted, ch: ~ communications, letters, a books fo 1 * ertis — with the e payment „Mr. SUTT — Nottingham. ndon : SIMPKIN, 3 and Co, ; ee R. SUT- ; and all Booksellers. dip ASSES RE 118 ON THE 0 0LIIVA TED — and OTHER HERBAGE and FORAGE E PLANTS: Jaise pamtim 2 and T a ee 1 vt — us ry, Lawns, & c. By —.— — — and Son, Edinburgh, Seedsmes t the Highland and Agricultural Society of Seotlan WIILIAX Biackwoop and Sons, Edinburgh and London. — tie 3 ee, j turam Brapaurr, of No. 13 — Si — e — nas dy and both inthe Co MuLLETT in the Preci row, Stoke Newi —. 9 — by them at the Omee, No. of St. ssl aml ncaa Set and Communications are to be ADDABSSaD TO TH E ATURDAY, DECEMBER 28.