Phytologia
vol, 72
1965-1966
F PHY TOLOGIA
Designed to expedite botanical publication
Vol. 12 April, 1965 No. 1 fi
=
CONTENTS
1 LAUGHLIN, K., Some dendrologic comments on Steyermark’s
CAPE OF MESSOMFE OU O0os eis sine cao su Coes be eee meee e es 1
MOLDENKE, H. N., Materials toward a monograph of the genus
Et PN Fae aia ie oo eo Ss Ee eee oe ea ees 6
WAS E, Bic hin DOGR VOUIEW og oO 5 ek hn nk eed eH a ee eee 42
Published ey Harold N. Moldenke and Alma : Moldenke
15 Glenbrook Avenue
Yonkers : New York, USA.
Price of this number, $1; per volume, $5. 75, in n advance, .
: or $6 at close of volume
of i Volume M, ‘No. A was issued March 09, 1965
SOME DENDROLOGIC COMMENTS ON STEYERMARK'S "FLORA OF
MISSOURI"
Kendall Laughlin
165 Pine Ave., Chicago, Ill.
This magnum opus of 1800 pages, enbellsentg by
hundreds of excellent drawings, is the result of thir-
ty years of work by Julian Alfred Staveraerk Ph.D.
Most of the descriptions do not state whether the
leaves are alternate or opposite. This information
can apparently be gleaned from the General Key, but
only after a long search for the family. A single
line beneath the name of the genus "Monoecious--dioe-
Okie She ee ee ee
--leaves" would have been worth while
530--Fagus grandifolia. Steyermark does not
recognize the type species of the Beech in Missouri.
There are nevertheless trees in southeastern Missouri
with cuneate leaves like the type species. There is
Such a native tree 4 feet 9 inches in circumference
between the driveway and a side street beside Marvin
Lepchenske's home at 124 S. Locust Street, Dexter.
544 Steyermark does not recognize the vari-
ety RRB as distinct from Quercus falcata var.
pagodaefolia. It seems to me that much of the confu-
Sion between these two varieties has come about be-
cause Ashe's description of leucophylla lire that
the undersurface of the leaves was whitish (according
to Deam, Trees of Indiana, p. 163). (I confess that
I have had to change some of my ideas as the result of
like leucophylla is brownish or light grayish-russet
turning brown in age. The leaves of leucophylla have
fewer, broader lobes than pagodaefolia. While the two
varieties often intergrade, prefer to recognize them
as distinct, as Moore has done in his Trees of Arkan-
sas (p. 53). Some trees of leucophylla have bark like
the White Oak. There are two very typical trees o
this variety on the west side of Selma Street 175 feet
South of Main Street in Poplar Bluff and near the
Southwest corner of the town hall square in Dexter.
P, 547. Steyermark does not mention the concen-
tric circles around the apex of the acorn-nut of Quer-
£us coccinea, which I think is the most distinctive
1
2 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no. 1
character of the species.
Steyermark recognizes Q. coccinea var. tubercula-
he had
ta, but expresses a little skepticism, as if he
late acorn-cups 25-28 mm. wide. There should be no
doubt about the distinctiveness of tuberculata in Mis-
souri, Illinois, etc.
I think that the occurrence of Quercus Nuttallii
(p. 551) in Missouri should be investigated. 1 ex-
I found it well-nigh impossible to convince Stey-
ermark of anything about a hybrid Oak. I gave him a
photograph, leaves and acorns from a very good speci-
men
: o Bs
lxxxii, but he blandly states on Pp. 542 that this hy-
jab is "known definitely only from Cape Girardeau
O-
I gave him leaves and acorns from five specimens
of Q. Xmutabilis in Miquoria. He shows its occurrence
in Mississippi Co. on b.
name, See PHYTOLOGIA 6:374-378.
: new gee in rahe Park, Kansas City, Jackson
O., W a circumference of 5 fee i
height of 66 feet, Lone ee neeh AES S
n Map 766 on p. 540 the "x" for Quercus XEggle-
Stonii should be Spotted in Jackson Co. instead of
Bates Co,
ince this book was compiled, I have described in
S
PHYTOLOGIA Q. Xdiscreta (Shumardii X velutina), Q.
1965 Laughlin, Dendrologic comments 3
Xmegaleia (lyrata X macrocarpa) and Q. Xriparia (rubra
X eoveercas Schneckii) from Missouri. I recentl -
scribed in PHYTOLOGIA 9:488-495 Q. Xcolumnaris (palu-
stris X mates toes tree now in Chicago; on p. 547
Steyermark mentions this A Bhd as having been found
in Osage and Benton Cos
As Steyermark states on p. Er bl Celtis is greatly
in need of a revision in Missou
The species occidentalis and. laevigata can be
distinguished in the field by their bark. The bark of
occidentalis is almost entirely covered with excres-
cences; the bark of laevigata is lighter colored,
gti? F and only partly covered with excrescences.
n Miquoria there is a kind of Celtis that is
distinctly shrubby and with Cornus Drummondi, Rhus ra-
dicans and_Arundinaria gigantea it forms a dense un-
derstory. The specimen that I have has leaves more
than twice as long as wide reaching a length of 7 cm.,
rounded and nearly symmetrical at the base, acuminate
at the apex, 3-nerved, dull yellow green on both sur-
faces, scabrous above, quite thin, definitely toothed
above the middle with short narrow teeth smaller than
in occidentalis, the petioles, 5-7 mm. long, and the
hackberry and it.is certainly on important constituent
tion of tenuifolia. While the vegetative characters
of my plant fit his general description of laevigata
except for its small Size, it does not fit any of his
descriptions of the varieties, so that there seems to
be doubt about its identity.
Pages 796 to 799--PYRUS--MALUS
ermark uses the generic name Pyrus for the
Apples and Crab Apples. Malus is the name approved
in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature,
Pp. 195.
Steyermark shows that the anthers of ioensis and
coronaria are red. This is not correct according to
my observation. The anthers of all specimens of ioen-
Sis that I have observed were moderate orange yellow.
There are twenty sheets of specimens of ioensis from
Missouri in the herbarium of the Chicago Natural His-
tory Museum but not a single sheet shows the color of
the anthers. This is a very important character that
k PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
has been generally overlooked by most taxonomists.
2 or of the anthers of coronaria is also or-
ange yellow. But the color of the anthers of lancifo-
lia is deep pink or reddish pink.
Steyermark shows that coronaria var. coronaria is
found in Clay, Jackson, Saline, Texas, Madison and
Butler Counties.
is a specimen from Jackson Co. labeled coronaria col-
lected by B. F. Bush at Independence in 1899, his No.
is inconceivable that anyone making a careful survey
of Clay Co. could have listed coronaria without list-
ing lancifolia.
eel certain that coronaria var. coronaria is
not found in Jackson and Clay Cos. Perhaps it is
found rarely in uplands in southeastern Missouri. It
is an Eastern species,
The reader is referred to my monograph on lanci-
folia in PHYTOLOGIA 9:108-112. 1 have broadened three
of the characters of the Key shown on p. 111 of that
article to read as shown below, based on Study of ad-
ditional material:
Sena
CHARACTER}MALUS LANCIFOLIA MALUS CORONARIA
5 Averaging 49% to |Two-thirds to four-
60% as wide as ifths as wide as
long. long.
; Moderate yellow |Dark greenish yel-
green or olive
green.
low or dark yellow.
Deep pink
Orange yellow.
dish pink ee
or red-
1965 Laughlin, Dendrologic comments 5
Being a splitter on Crataegus, I rejoice in the
50 species that E. J. Palmer recognizes on pp. 2
822, mostly in southern Missouri, tho I know nothing
about them. ut in working out this genus for Glea-
son and Cronquist's "Manual of Vascular Plants" the
same man Seip ape only 21 species worthy of descrip-
tions east the Missouri River. This condensed
treatment far too crude and inaccurate for the Chi-
cago region, ere there are at least 26 species.
incorrect. There is typically a deep narrow sinus
above the lower lobe, as shown in Gray's Manual and
I am glad that Steyermark differentiates Shes
lanata (=mexicana) from americana on pp. 856-858.
have observed for decades that the fruit of lanata re
bluish--perhaps purplish blue--and different from the
red fruit of americana. This difference has been ig-
nored and misstated in many books.
In describing the Pumpkin Ash on p. 1179 Steyer-
mark does not mention the length of the calyx on the
samaras, which is 6 mm. in Miquoria (when they can be
found) , contrasted with 1 mm. for the Green Ash. There
seems to be an introgressive hybridization of the
Pumpkin Ash into the Green Ash in Miquoria. In 1957 I
found a Pumpkin Ash 90 feet tall near the entrance
with samaras on one side of the tree like the Pumpkin
Ash and on the other side like the Green Ash. Where
xenogamy takes place in the Melioides Subsection of
Fraxinus, the fruit is not very reliable.
MATERIALS TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LIPPIA. I
Harold N. Moldenke
This is the twenty-ninth in my series of works of monographic
nature on the genera of Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae,
Chloanthaceae, and Symphoremaceae. Previous genera so treated by
me are Acantholippia Griseb., Aegiphila Jacq., Amasonia L. f.,
Avicennia L., Baillonia Bocq., Bouchea Cham., Casselia Nees &
Mart., Castelia Cav., Chascanum E. Mey., Citharexylum B. Juss.,
Cornutia Plum., Diostea Miers, Dipyrena Hook., Hierobotana Brigq.,
Parodianthus Troncoso, Petitia Jacq., Petrea Houst. » Priva Adans.,
Pseudocarpidium Millsp., Recordia Moldenke, Rehdera Moldenke,
Rhaphithamnus Miers, Stylodon Raf., Svensonia Moldenke, Tectona
L. £., Verbena [Dorst.] L., Vitex Tourn., and the New World and
cultivated members of Callicarpa L.
Full explanation of the abbreviations employed herein for the
names of the 276 herbaria whose material, in whole or in part, was
the preparation of these works will be fo in Phy-
tologia 5: 154-159 (1955), 6: 242 (1958), 7: 91-~92 (1959), 7:
123-12 (1960), 7: 343 (1961), 8: 95 (1961), and 9: 191 (1963),
with the following additions: Bn « Central College, ore, My~
; Cd = Museo de Cérdoba, Cérdoba, Argentina; Fj = Fred
B. 8 barium, Corpus Christi, Texas; Ij = Science Museum,
ca on
Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; $j = University of Puerto Rico, San
Juan, Puerto Rico; and Ww = Rob & Bessie Welder Wildlife Federa-
tion, Corpus Christi, Texas.
die ge L-, Sp. Pl., ed. 1, 633 (1753), Gen. Pl., ed. 5,
* Lippia L. ex A. L. Juss., Gen, Pl., ed. 1, 109. 1789.
Lippi Kunth ex Spreng. in L., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 930. 1825.
7: 2h. 1832. Juss. ex Steud.,
Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 23 5h, in syn. 18h1 (not Zapania Lam., 1791, nor
Scop., 1806]. a Schau. apud R.A. Phil.. Anal. Univ.
o~
Stachyum (Schau.) Small, Fl. Southeast. J. S., ed. 1, 1012 & 1337.
1903, Lippia [Houst.] L. ex Robinson & Fern, in A. Gray, New Man.
Moldenke, Alph, List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 10, in syn. 1947.
Lippi H.B.K. ex Moldenke, Castanea 13; 116, sphalm. 1948. Lipps
L. ex Troncoso, Darwiniana 12; on sphalm. 1961.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 7
. Dict, ed. 5, “tipeid. 17635 Ls, Gen. Pl., ed. 6,
1764; 'P. Mill., Gard. Dict. - 7, 1: Lippia. 1764; Crants, Inst.
1: Sh6. 1766; L., Mant. 1: “bos 3 1767; P. Mill., Gard. Dict., ed.
Nov. 1: > “a dc on Bee, Delic. Fl. & Faun. Insub. 1:
&
66. 1790; Gil & Xuares, Osserv. pl. 5. 1790; Poir. Tabl.
Encycl, Méth. Bot. [Illustr. Gen.] 1: 58--59, pl. 17. 171, Ae he
Juss., Gen. Pl. » ed. 2, 122. 17913 Le Ce Rich., ct. Soc. Hist.
Nat. Paris 1: 105. 1792; Cav., Icon. 2: 75, pl. 19h. 17933 Willd.,
ba ger 1: 116--117. 1797; Curtis, Bot. Mag. ll: pl. %7. 1797
33
- in La, ° Méth. Bot. [Illustr. Gen.] 5S &
9 pl. 539, fig. NE & 2. 17973 Jacq., Hort. eae 59, pl.
re 1798 a P e 3 7 & 22, pl. 32,
US Nat, Hist. Paris 7: 10--75. 1806; Pers. Syn.
Pl. 2; 139--110. 1806; Raf., Med. Repos. NY 5: 352. 1808; Poir.
39 1
« LO es Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 7: = 12 ° °
Sept. 2: 417-18. 181); R. Br, in Sal e
1614; H.B.K., Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl., ed. fol. pict., 216. 1817;
J. Sm, ry Cycl. 3: 3& hk. opel ae Nov.
Gen. & Sp. 1818
+ quart., 2: 260—~269. a)
ed, 1, 233, 303, & "898. is, “Kunth, Syn. Pl. 2: 52th. 1 1823;
Nees, Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11
Be » 1823 235 Than Fl. Cap., ed. Schult., 7. 1823; Choisy,
- Nat. omer. 2: 98. 1823; Mart., — he Med.
103--10h, "Bos A re St.-Hil., Plant. Usuel. Bras. pl. pp. 1-3.
182-1828; Spreng. in L., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: aie 763,
=
ee
8 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
— 1825 Act, Acad. ee eee -~Carol. Nat.
ys 39
eichenb., —_ con. Bot. Exot, ; pl. 169. 1830; Hook., Bot. Misc. 23
2%, 1831; Cham., Linnaea 7: 213--2)3 & 375-377, pl. 7, fig. C &
D. 1832; Scrak in Mtssler, Handb, Gewichsk., ed. 3, 1: lxxv.
1833; Schrad., Ind. Sem. Hort. Gvtting. 183: nep. 18345 He Be
» © - +t
OW » Gard. ser, a 35 &
103. 1836; Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beech. Voy « bis2. “peg Bojer,
Hort, og 25h. 18373 uM Cag 4 we 2, Sod 2: 59
Gen. .e a: 633." 1838; in Sweet, Brit. Flow pat
. ° 3 $ » 208,
(1840) and 2: 51, 5h, 750, 751, & 797. 3 Hochst., poe 2h,
° ba Span., Linnaes 15: 330. 18h13 Otto & Dietr.,
Gartenseit. 9: 379, ish; SHY Useful & goons Pl. In-
dia 31. 1841; Scheele, Linnaea 17: 351, 184,33 D » Syn.
Pl. 3: « 18),3; Benth., 9 Hartw, 122. tah, Walp., Nov.
Act. Acad. Caes, fees e-Carol, Nat. Cur, 19, Suppl. 1: 377.
Comment. 242, 18,
Bull. seats Sci. Brux. 11 (2): 319 & 326~-327. 1844; Kunth &
Bouché, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 185: 10, 1853; F. Krauss, Flora
28: 68. 1845; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. hi: 33, 41-57, 6h, &
13h. 18)5; G. G Gardn. in pba Lond, os Bot, he 133-13).
1845; Presl, Wseobecny Rostlinopsis 2: 1203. 18h6; 2ucc., Del.
Sem, Hort. Monac whe 186; Benth., Bot. Voy. Sul 153--15h,.
1846; Benth., Pl. Hartw, 25-216, 186; Schm,. in A. DC.,
Prodr, 11: he & ‘572-594. 1847; Kunth & Bouché, Ind, Sem. Hort.
Berol, aps 12. 18473 Clos, ann. Sei. Nat., ser. 3, 10: 378—
Por 18185 : Ce Gay, ok Fis. Chile Bot, 5: 27--28, 1895 Lindl.,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 9
Surv. 2: 126—127. 18583 Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 495. 1861
Bocq., Adansonia 2: 89, 109, 112
Gros
1864; Vilm., Fleurs Pl. Terre, ed. 1, 53 Re Ae Phil.,
Anal, Univ. Chile 27: 350. », Cat. Pl. Cub. 215~ "1866;
‘ ent. Therap. o 38. 1
Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 35: 192-193 (1870) “and 36: rs i i870;
Re A. Phil., Sert. Mendos, Alt. 34. 1870; Delchev., Rev. Hortic.
. ennamen,
ed. 1, 128. 1872; Gibert, Enum. Pl. Montev. hh. 1873; Griseb.,
bhand, 2 * 187k; Gri-
Abhand, Kaiser. G Wiss. GUtting. 19: 22-2)
seb., Pl. Lorentz. 19h-~196. 1874; D. Oliv., Trans. * °
« Bot. 293 132. 18 a Ulric. , I °
» ed. 2, 128, 18753 Benth. in Benth. & Hook, f., Gen. Pl. 2
(2)s 1133 & hnie—3. 18763 rage Fl. des Pigg _ Eis
3 J. G. Baker, Fl. Maurit. h. 252. noid See » Vid~
pe Meddel. Kjgbenh. 1877-1878: "36-100. tS Loren’ Nei =
Nordeste Prov. Entre Rios, ed. 1, 15, 19, 87, 122, 150, 16 :
’
& App. iv. 1878; A. Gray, Syn. Fi. N- Am. 2 (1): 333 & 338-2339.
1878; Griseb., Abhand. Kaiser. Gesell. Wiss. GUtting. °
Fl. Arg ent.] 271219 18793 Boiss., Fl. Orient. hi: 530-533.
1879; 6 Ste Lag., Ann e Soc. Bot. Lyon 73 129. 1880; Hieron., .
Acad c
Dict. Eng. sei Pl. is8. = iB8hs A. We “Chapm., Fl. South. U. S.,
ed, 25 pre 4, 308 & 68). 188); "wots, Verh. gg Boog ricer
. Linn,
21: 230. 188); Je Ge Baker, J . lam, ie: Lond. Bot, ai “ishs
1885; A. W. Chapm., Fl. South. U.
1887; Moloney, Sketch Forest. W. Afr foi : "583: ier 5874 Lillo, Fl.
Tucuman 9). 1888; S. Wats., 89; A. We
c +, Bak th. U. *s ed, , a 308 Z we "1889; Rolfe in
Oates, — Land, ed. 2, 407. P1889;
c ser. 2, 2: 196 (1889) and 3: 163. 1891; Baill.,
eee 11: 81. 1891; R. Ae P °9 e e oie Bs
- 3. an Morong, Britton, & Vail, 3 nn N. Y. Acad.
6-197. 1892; Landb. Journ. Uitg. « Landb, puptaecis: 1892;
= M. Wood, Ann. Rep. Col. Herb. $8025 5 Rio de la Loza, Farmacia
10 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
ed, 2 atelier’ 189k; Robinson & Greenn » Proc. An. ag 292 31.
189h3 Briq. in Engl. d Prantl, Nat. Pflansenfan, , (3a): 150--152.
18953 Jacks. in Hook, f & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 28 ttre Gr 35
° 3 —
3B. 1895; S. Moo: P ° Soc, er, 2,
435-37. 1895; H. H. Rusby, M eM» Torrey Bot. Club hs 3-2
18953 Rob e, Am, Journ, Sci. 150 [ser. 3, 50]:
1895; L. H. Bailey in A, Paiva a * & ° ° ws & 513.
e Phil., Anal,
62h, pl. 1, fig. anne (i896). ha
od sber, 2 (1): k 97. 1902; Bettfreund Fl. Are
gent. 3: pl. 156. 1902; Fiori & on. e 360. 19023
Chod., Pl. ler. 1 a 198-200. 1902; Chod., Bull. Herb.
Boiss., sér. 2, 2: 81 ol ° Bot.
Club 29: 597. 1902; Wi ambes + 350.
1903; Greem., Proc cad. Sci, 1903; J. K. Small, Fl.
Southeast. U. S., ed. 1, 1007, 1012, & 1337 1903; » Trans.
- Acad. Sci. 18 « 1903; acks., Ind. Kew. Suppl.
1: 250. 1903; N. L. Britton, Torreya 3: 105. 1903; Briq. in Chod.
& Hassler, Bull, Herb, iss., sér, 2, h: 340, 1067—1068, &
1155—-116,, 190); Thiselt.-Dyer Kew. Suppl. 2: 106. 1
3 » Emm. Vasc. Pl. Surinam, Jacks.,
Ind, Kew, hg 1: 507. 1906; Hayek in Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 2:
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 1
He Rusby, « 8: 116. 19123; Loes., Verh. Bot.
Ver, Brand. ary 7-78 & & “52283. 1912; Blin, Jardin 26: 262.
19123 Rio de la Losa, Bol. Cienc. Méd. 3: 21-25, 1912 Krinzl.,
Bull. Jard, Bot, — 13: 90-9. 1913; A. Chev., Etud. Fl.
Afr. Cent, Frang¢. 1: 22. 19133 Fe M. Bailey, Compreh,. Cat.
« Pls 382. 19133 Je XK. Small, Tis Southeast, Ue Se, ed. 2,
1007 & do12. a3 Britton & Br., Tlustr, Fl., ee Fi 3:
Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. is 142. 1 ; Buysman,
Flora 207: 355. aos i Holland, Kew Bull. age th jin “i 517-518.
1915; Shreve, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. Se
Presid.
S. Moore, Journ. Bot. 57: 247. 1
Argent. Buenos Aires 88 (imiv): go doors 1919; Alvares, on e
« Nov.
Expl. - Afr. ; Frang. "hs sO3e. 1920; Urb
59a 595. 1921; posta Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5: %, zat, & 153. 19213
& 1100. 19223 Urb. in » Repert.
Nov. “Bp. 18: 19 195. 19223 ncporen ages cm Estud. pot. *wordéste 38
22h. 1923; M. Martinez, Cat. Alfabet. . Vulg. Cientif. Pl.
12 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, now. 1
Mex., [ed. 1]. 1923; Molfino, Not. Bot. 2: 103. 1923 os cam Standl,
Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb, 233 1235 & 1243-129. 19
E Repert. Nov. Sp. 20: 3. 1924; Mansf. intial Bot. Gart.
Berlin 9: 155. 192h3 Mak., Ill. Fl. Jap. (78). 2
Johnst., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. h, 12 (ys ian a4
&
1926; Sade Minist. Instrucc. Publ. ° 23 pl. "6. 19263
Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5 (3): As & za. 19273; Bonnier,
Fl. Compl. France Suisse & Belg. 9: pl. 97. 1 273 H. He Rusby,
Mem. N. xe Bot. Gard. 73 33. 1927; Gonzalez, week Lombardo,
Pl, Diaph, Fl. Urug. 1 fAnal, Univ. Montevid, 137): 33 1928; Do-
ape Mg Med. se 1928; A. B. Seymour, Host Ind. N. Am
588. 1929; Massart nt Mission Belg. Brésil 1922-23 1: fig. 432.
19235. rs W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 139. 1929; Seckt, Fl. Cor-
» 416-118 & 623. 1 1929-193, Baeza, Nomb. Wulg. Pl. Silv.
’
> Fis Bull.
Torrey aks Club ub Bs ety 1931; Chiov., Fl. Somala 2: 359. 1932;
Rydb., Fl. Prairies & Plains 679 & 9119. 19323 > song Pl.
Amer » W. Hill,
o Sud 3h) & 349-350. 1933; A. W er — uppl. 8:
137. — Dinsmore in Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 321 ‘ "B91. a
Je Ke Southeast, Fi. 1140 & 15332 1933; Bain nes, Cat =
Gen, Pl, Cult. dard, Prado : ° 19333 *» vil
Y.
e Nippon
Shokubutsu Zufu (ep. Bot. Tllustr. Album] 717, 19335 Dop in Le~
moo Fl, cet ndo-chine hj: sie: & 761. 193k « Standl.,
sah | oa, wage Le Coint e, Amaz Py asa III arv. &
° . e,
Syete Bot. 62. 193k; Moldenke ~~ Piytologia a 95 . 98 (93h) and
« Inst. Bot - Buenos Aire
oa Fedde, °
(1936) and i; 10° él, ak 134, & — 71936) T. Meyer, Rev.
Argent. Agron, 23 cx 1936; o Os Hoehne, Resen,. Hist. Comm.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 13
Viges. Sec. Bot, Agron. Inst. Biol. S. eet ne, & 161. 19373 P.
C. Standl., Field Mus, Publ. Bot. 17: 207--208. 1937; C. L. Lun-
omb. Vulg. & Cientif. Pl. Mex., [ed. 2], 339--3h0. tad “nieens
Revist. Sudam, Bot. }: otc 19373 ei bet Ind. enman
Herb. 46), mss. 1937; Tron Darwiniana 3: 50-~53. 1937; Mol-
denke, Revist. Sudam. Bot ds (1937) - bi 2. 1937; Cory,
Texas e Exp. Sta, Bull. Be 88. 1937; B. Sm. Lilloa i:
° Mus.
Bot. 18: 1008--1011. 1938; Moldenke, mile Bot. Lect. 22: (1).
peel Moldenke in Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 3: 12 (1938), 45: 126
1938), and 6: 201. 1939; Pittier, Supl. » Venez
55, 62, 97, & 119. 1939; respond Beih, Bot. Centralbl. 59: 275.
1939; Herter, Revist. t. 6: 97. 1939; Pittier, Gen. Pl.
Venez. C e 23. 9393 Moldenke, Alph. List mn Names
2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10—-1h, 17, 19=-21, 23, 25--30, 32, & 3h. 1939;
Rylander, World F. a & 708. 19395 Moldenk®, Brief Course
Syst 19395 Moldenk : 286, 291
291, “2 259" (1939) at “4 570, 371, 37h, 376, 38 ¥580--386, 403, LOk
408, 413, b15, & 118-432. 1940; Robledo, Lecc. Bot. 2: 498. 19h0;
Moldenke in Ridin He 6G t 3$--3%. —
B. H. - Davis, Mycologia 38 170. 1940; a ce Carn ig
Prelin. - List
2h 45--)8, & 6. 1p Bl; Mol-
denke in Pulle, Fl. Surinam, k (2): 260 267—-270, & 27h. 190
nke, Phytologia 1: 412, 423--429, : r 55, & L66—— 9
19.
eo saet Darwiniana 5: 13. 19); Hutchins. & Bruce e, é
191: 178. 19h1; Sperry, Sul Ross State Teach. Coll. Bull. 22: hi.
19hl; 0. B. win. ie Leeag uid-Afric. Bosbouver. 6: 92 & 7.
191; Rosengurtt Gurvish, Chron. Bot. 6: 10-11. 191; Herrera,
Sinop. Fl. Cuzco 1: 351-—352. Be yicay. Calderén & Standl., Fl. Sal-
vad., ed. 2, 237--238. 1941; Biswas, Ind. Forest. Rec. Bot., new
ser., 3: 2. 191; Oppenheimer & Bah genic Bull. Soc, Bot. Genev.
31: 363. 19la; Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid Names 1—7, 9, 1, &
hin: 191; Moldenke, Darwiniana 5: 168, 170, & 171. 191; Worsdell,
Ve
ser - Chil.
Moldenke, Lilloa 6: toe 301° (19h) and 8: li—lak, 20, mete &
423-427. 19h2s A. M. T. Davis, Study Boscaje Palma 33 & é2, the-
sis. aie ole tz-Gerald, Herbarist 8: 36--37. 1942; Moldenke in
1, PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
i oO peri? Ps Pa sirens Babs APURS ports, Metorta & & Le6n, Contrib.
» & 381. 1942; Meeuse, Blu-
kong gy “iskzy cet C. as Lundell, , Contrib, Univ. Mich, Herb. 8:
1. & 92. 192; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac ay oe ob
12 17, 20--35, ale 38, 710-13, las, Sh, 43% a 95, &
igh2 Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names h, Wap B35 20% 27-33,
3%, fo, 46--L9, 57, & 58. 19,2; stelifeld, Os ieee
Mic ° 43; Parodi, Darwi
udam . 73
Nat. Urug. hi 2354 1933 Niemeyer & Stellfeld, Arquiv. Mus. Paran.
3: 18. 1 1943; Raim pep a Bol. es Hist. Nat. Jav. Prado 7: 2h1--2)2.
1943; Eo L. D. S » New « Encycl. 1279. 19kh; L. H. Bailey,
Man, Cult. Pl. Epa & 825, ole 1 lioldenke, Bot. Gaz. 106: 162.
3 Prof. A. M. B 19 ()
Lilloa 10: 337-340, 3h2——3hh, 365—~367, & 375--381 (194) and 1s
° 3 Be. P. Reko, Mitobot. Zapot. 7, & 1 945;
ana 7: 86, 1945; Dar & J
mosome Atl, 2ihé 19453 P. A. Acuffa, Ls Cc
19h5; M. M z, Bol. » Bot, Mex. 2: 2 & 13. 1953 Le Cointe,
. 289. 19453 Roig y Mesa, Plant. M
793, & 79h. 19h53 Mo ogia 2: 65, 67, 69—7h, 76, 78—
mtrib - Hist. Nat.
+ 19463 Augusto, Fl. Rio Grande 5 Sul 217, 221, 223 = 25-235,
fig. 105d. 1946; Moldenke, Alph. List cit? 1 a. As
si, se? 22-2, 26 or E 2 .— a 3, sh 3
s $7, 69, 73 ey hae? ag Nh 94--99, 106,
07, 1h, hho, » nf 20, 421,’12h-~128, 131—135, 137° 1h0,
145 1 16h,
179, 188--190, 192, 19h-~196, 201, 203, 205, 22° 215-2 2h, cae
233, 238, P 2h2, 26, 249-251, 255, 259, 262—~26L,, 266,
, 300 318, 319, & 323-325. #5. bs
idenk: 563 Mold
a i 307, Sie 1 enke,
gia 2: 156 (196) and 2: 226, 233, 2h, 310, 3th——319, 330, a om
SuL, 3u7, 363, 365--366, & 383-387, 1947; Moldenke,
Co Syst. Bot. 93. 197; itz, Veg. No:
tre Rios, ed. 2, 15, 19, 87, 122, 150, 165, 172, & App. iv. 19473
Daniel Cent. Antioq. h. 19473 Falefo, Guia Jard
Bot. Rio Jan, h2. 19h:7 « Acad ace Cienc. Nat.
21, fig. 3. 19h7 Moldenke, Alph. List det Invalid,
ser, : 180 & ET
19473 Moldenke, “Lille 13: 9. 19475 Moldenke at a Venez.
Ciene, Nat. 11: 37, 38, L2--l6, 18) & ie _19h7; W. H. Hodge, Re-
vist. Fac. Nat. Agron. 7: 313. "1975 c » Revist. ecare ent. Agron.
1h: 252. 1975 Glover, Checklist Brit. & ftal. Trees 268.
1947; Robyns, Fl. Sperm, Parc Nat. Albert. 23 138139" & 616. 1947;
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of ae 15
638, fig. 2hhb. 1948; H. N. & A. L. Moldenke, Pl. Lite 2: 16, 18,
20--23, 30, 19—53, et Bly 68, 69, 71, 73--79, 81, 82, & 86—~
90. 198; Moldenke, Castanea 13: 113--118 & 120. Toss Moldenke,
2
70
705, 709=-712, Tih —716 35 725, 7 26, 729--7 3, 738, 70, Th5-—
752, 75, 755, 757, 759, 62" a 770, 772-775, 780--783, 785——-
788, 7 798-802, 80), 806-821, 813--8 2h
903, 905-917,
996, 998—-1001, 152 971s & 7m oben 8 1025 se BE 108,
1046, 109, 1060, 1062, 106k, 1067, 1068, 1070—108h, ee
1099; 1100 1110 112
901192
1197, 1201-120); 1208-1211, 1213-1221; 1223, 1227; 1228, 1233—
122, Labb—1251, 125-1261, 1286, 1289, & 2B0— 13h. 1949;
idenke, Known Geo ed. 2), 2 > wer es
31, ; TT —50, 53 53, Sh, $638, 60
72, 73, 80, 81, 97, 99-101, 10h, 105, 1, “te, 153, 161,
162, 189—191,"& 2ih. 1949; J. L. Ho 11 & 99. 19493
Westcott, Pl. ay go Handb. 56, 88, 5148, 7120, .
nald in A. Gray, Man. Bot., ed. 8, 1212 Be bn an
Fam. Dicot. 200 & "23h 1950; Matuda, Am. Midl. wat : S76. 19805
16 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, now 1
F. A. Barkley, Determinac, Ejemp. Herb. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellin
2 (1): 11 & 1h. 1950; Basi Ecology 31: 28h. 1950; Langman, Sel-
de M
223-22. 1950; Moldenke, R Sudam. Bot. 8: 167 & 173. 1950;
Moldenke, Venez - Nat. 11: 289. 1950; Moldenke,
Phytologia 3: nites ~-273, 285, 287, 289-293, 30h, 305, 375-~378, &
1 (1950) and 3: h19—20, 58, 60, 466, 485, 487, & 508.
1951; Steliteld “trib. Farmaceut. 19°(10); 16hi't & 1668-165 « 1951;
F. C. Hoehne, Ind, Bibl. Num. Pl, Col. Com. Ro 348--3L9. 1951;
Moldenke, Am. Journ, Bot. 38: 326~-327. 1951; Shreve & We
h. 1951; Ragones
45—52, Sh, Ae 59, é1m-6h, 72, 2, 83, 85,
} and 624548, 50, 51,57, 62,
» tig. nity 1951; A ra de. Vargas, Bol.
Hist. Nat. (Santiago, Chile] of 45. 19513 Moldenke,
Spec. Subsp. Cont, Mold. Set 45 [2]. 1951; Moldenke, Inform.
Mold. Set Me Spec. 3. 1951; Moldenke, Biol. Abstr. 25: 3051
accor Sg 26: 1471. 1952; F.C. Hoehne, Relat. Anual Inst. Bot.
» Paulo 1951: 139, oe Je He Hunziker, Revist. Invest. Agric.
rf (2): 17h--1 175» ae 8 92. 1952; Howell, Wasmann Journ. Biol.
pity 1952; F. Miranda, Veg. Chiapas 1: 287—-288. 1952; Mol-
; New
gsr sgh 69==89 19523
P gia 70, 73, & 12h (1 $2) and hs: 19—
180, 187, 189, 190, 199, rhe ge 267, & 292. 1983" Moldenke, Biol.
Abstr. 27: 1887, 2026, & 3124, 1983 mild, Victoria Falls # San
9
2: 265 ogia lh: 259. 19533 E. J. Salisb.,
Ind. Kew. Suppl, 132 & 138. 1985 Stancati, Biol. abstr, 25:
4060 (195) and 2B: 3299 ‘ 3533. i9ct; Calpouzos, Econ. Bot. 8
223-——228, 230, & 232. 1 3 Lombardo, Invent. Pl, Cult. Montevid.
145, 248, 265 ; ta Asoc. so T ‘ P
Index n.p. 1954; M. C. Carls Club 81: 391 &
M , Bull. Torrey Bot.
396. 195k; Rambo, Sellowia 6; 60, 8h, pare: 53. 1 95h Barton & De
Mayo, Journ. Chem. Soc. Lond, 1954 By (3): 887-900. 1954; wild,
South, pom Bot, Dict. 101. 5 Brenan, Mem. N. Y. Bot. "card.
9: 36. 195k; Moldenke, Inform, ag Set 8 Spec. [3] (195) and
bd Spec, 2, 195); ete, — ore Hort. Soc. 15: 80. 195k;
argas gery 90h. 1954; Moldenke, Phytolo-
gia hs 509 (95h), 52 2h, 26, & 9599 (195h)) and $1 206-227
pi ow. Trin. & Tob. 6
» Dict.
erms Pharmacog. 128
ae & e253. eos Seadoo Ciencia 15; Lille. 2 19553 Calpeeee,
ol. Abstr. 29; 19 cr ae ‘ Mendes
3 pe 8 7: 3766. 19555
2
Afr. 5
ter, Revist. Sudam. Bot. 10: 259, 1956; Barton & De M Biol.
Abstr. 30: 066. 1956; Raedowski : Inst. Biol. ws i 273 193.
1956; Rambo, Sellowia 7: 260, 281, & 288, 1956; Moldenke, Biol.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of pane 17
Abstr. 30: 3551. 19563 Angely, Cat, - Fanerog. 17:
1956; Specter, Handb,. Biol. Data ny : or “1586; Moldenke in
(Whe Madag. 17: 13--15 & 270, fig. i3; 1956; Molden-
ke, Inform, Mold. Set 51 see! pec. 3. 19565 oldenke in Dawson, Los
Angeles Co. Mus. Contrib. Sci. 7: oto, he: 2 & 3. 19573 Mol-
el
1958; De Roon, In Direct. Spec. 229. 1958; Hoida, Biol.
Abstr. 30: 4066. 1958; Strausbaugh & Core, Fl. We Va. 3 776
1958; B. H. on bee. W. Journ. Biol. 16:
1958; Moldenke New a & Br. Somat Fl., pr. 2,
3: 123 & 135. 1958; ‘Bristaiy, 8 & Chamber ee Woods vr
78. 1958; Angely, Fl. P waz 27 17. Hes Yoldenke, Am °
Nat. 59: 333. 1958; fast 2 cone: - India 18: 31& a. 1959;
hie Taylor, Ind. Kew, Sup 909 roa t eee ae 6:
b
7, 450
40, h2--L5, 47, 48,
2-9,
Tlinetr, An i 13: 206. 1960; ae Pizarro, Espec. Plant.
Costa Garci 3
307, 310, Rll, 3h, Angely, Fl. Paran
12 & 2h (29605, 16: $9-260 (1960), and 17; Ub. yea; Tamayo, Bol.
Soc, Venez. Clenc. Nat. 22: 128 & 173. 1961 pevagyres. ae Soc.
Bot. Mex. 26: 143 & 148. 1961; Troncoso, Bol. sareeeee ot. 9:
181—~185. 1961; pene Rhod. Agric. Journ. 58 (3)s 1 73-177.
1961; o, Arbus aie 3 “eave til. Pas. Publ. fete} Sear,
Darwiniana 12: 266-298, —l, fig. 1~18. 1 sea,
Phytologia 7: So "150, ‘ 516 (1961) and 8: 8, 130, 13 in; &
133~~137. 1961; Anon., Assoc. Etud. Tax. vo
1960+ 60" (age 2 ‘ne ;menoos
= reas 3 Cockbill, Weed Abstr. in’ ‘Be is8. 19025 od
bed se aoe 32: Suppl. 790=~792. ate e, Senck,
Biol. Me 282 & = 19623; Maria, Pl. Vall. - 38. 1962; Fra~
dusco, Revist. Inst. Munic. Carlos Thays 2: 67. vigees Hocking,
io as =
190. 196 - South ss Sia Sci. Inst.
rset 3 te 31. & er (2): 232. 19625 a Th — eur: Fs
a 1962; Moldenke, soe ogia 8: best och, “1, 388 (1962),
18 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
8: 518 (1963), and 9: 7-8, 99, 187, 350, 389, & 393. 1963; Sou-
kup, Biota i:'261, 288, 305, 3% ; ole
Am. 370, 491, & 576. 1963; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.6: 45S. 1963;
Oo, Biol, Abstr. 42: 909. 19633; Anon., Biol. Abstr. 2:
1517, B.57, & B.108. 1963; Steyerm., Fl. Mo. 1257 & 1262—~1263.
3 Journ. Genet. 58: 358 & 377. 19633;
643. 1963; Meikle, Kew Bull. 17: 173.
Tax. Fl T :
’ Fam. F «Pl. S. Afrs 128 & 129. 1963; Raven,
¢ Rev. Biol. 38: 163. 1963; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 6:
(1963), 7+ b-—-8 & 10 (1963), 8: 1, 2, & b—6 (1964), 10: 2-6
Sreaxt and 11: 4-8. 1964; Moldenke, Phytologia 9: 503 & 509
(1964) and 10: 59, 60, 91, & 170—172. 19643 As L. Moldenke, Phy-
10 » 1964s Soukup, Biota 5: 16 & 62. 196h3
S
Guide Lit, Flow. Pl. Mex. 160, 177, 208, 263, 121, LO, S15, S16,
588, 596, 628, 78, & 1010. 196k Holdenke, Biol. Abstr. 4S: 2772,
5019, 6657, & 7026. 1964; Moldenke, Phytologia ll: 510. 1965.
Erect. bushes, shrubs, unders 8, or subshrubs, rarely trees,
brous or variously pubescent with simple hairs, often hirsute
or tomentose, sometimes functionally dioecious, in some grassland
regions with herbaceous branches issuing from a basal or subter-
ranean ys xylopodium; leaves opposite or ternate, rarely alter-
nate or in 8a »s i » vary:
tire to variously toothed or lobed, exstipulate, peti
olate or sessile, flat or rugose above, va from thin~membran-
ous to vy-coriaceous, mostly penninerved; inflorescence indeter-
ite, centripetal, — or capitate, solitary or fascicled in
rminal
staminate plants have flowers with well-developed anthers and a-
,
or compressed and o arinate or 2-alate, sometimes 2-lipped,
its rim 2- or l-fid or h-dentate; corolla white or variously col-
ored, hypocrateriform or infundi » gamopetalous, inferior, zy-
gomorphic, its tube cylindric, straight or incurved, very slender,
slightly exserted from the calyx or rarely elongate, equal in di-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 19
ulatiaea a at lipped, h-part the lobes A tg oft
retuse at thes apex, the posterior one entire, emarginate, or even
bifid to about the middle, the lateral ones exterior, the anter-
ior one often 1 Fy ens » inserted at about
the middle of the corolla-tube, included or slight ’
sometimes only 1 or sent or completely absent on pistillate
plants; anthers ovate pendaged, the thecae allel, often
unap par
aborted or even absent on pistillate plants; pistil one, "often a-
borted or non-functional on staminate plants; ovary superior,
globose, compound, 2-celled, each cell. l-ovulate; style single,
often short; stigma single, rather incrassate or capitate, oblique
or recurved; ovules basal and erect or affixed laterally near the
base; fruit sm small, dry, ovoid, included by the fruiting-calyx and
sometimes adnate to it, dividing into 2 pyrenes or nutlets at
maturity, the pericarp papery and hard, the exocarp membranous
and rarely ee from the pyrenes; seeds without endosperm;
cotyledons
eee ( 1923) gives the sporophytic chromosome number for
ppia as 32 and 36, but he includes the genus Phyla in his con-
cept of L tippta so it is not clear which of these mmbers actual-
ly applies to Lippia.
Troncoso (1961) reports that in various species of the Section
Euza a (which she calls Section Lippia) "there exist feminine
divi s whose flowers lack stamens, but which nevertheless
develop fruits and seeds. These meh evidently receive pollen
from other individuals or are apomictic. a nh a with appar-
ently hermaphroditic flowers, on the contrary, ne fruit and
their flowers fall very quickly. From the large pind of speci-
are
masculin sm ina
group of species of Lippia, it was necessary to oe ror specimens
of the other sex and this was done in a number of cases. two
species, can now be interpreted as secondary sexual differences."
She says "El género Lippia.......siempre ha sido considerado
de feet hermafroditas, En realidad la mayorfa de las especies
lo son, pero en el Silindooss Lippia, Secc. Lippia......he descub-
pect un grupo francamente dioico, aunque a primera vista no lo
- Las flores funcionalmente masculinas conservan un
gineceo abortivo, pero en cambio las flores
otalmen
en el género andino de Malvdceas Nototriche, donde Krapovickas
(1957) habla de 'androdioecia morfolégica' ne 'dioecia funcio-
Sh
yr Sse as follows: "I. Plantas tandadinn:... caste tulos
pequefios. Flores por lo general sin rastros de e ap a tigry o estan-
20 PHY 7050 G6:3<4 Vol. 12, no. 1
inodios, muy rara vez 1 6 2 estambres abortados. Corola m4s re-
ducida. Tubo corolar angosto, cilfndrico. CAliz bien desarrol-
lado, conspfcuo, acrescente en el fruto. Corola persistente, atin
en el fruto en de esarrollo, Gineceo normal; estilo largo, casi
hasta la ae aie del tubo corolar. Fructificaci6n normal, II.
Plantas masculinas......Capf{tulos mauores. Flores con } estambres
t should be noted here that the entire rete by Junell
(1931) of the gynoecium morphology of Lippia is based on species
which are now excluded from the genus (Aloysia, Diostea, and Phyla
and is therefore valueless here, The genus is mentioned by Rosen-
gurtt Gurvich (1941) as one of the genera in Uruguay with most
lefi
sas"
Lippia is a genus of about 252 species, "varieties, and named
forms, widely distributed in subtro opical and tropical America, a
fow also in tropical portions of the Old World. The genera Acan-
tholippia Griseb. (5 species), Aloysia Ortega (51 species and var-
ieties), Burroughsia Moldenke (2 species), Nashia Millsp. (7 spe-
cies), Phyla Lour. (20 species, varictie es, and ani forms), and a por-
tion of Diostea Miers (3 species) are often included in on Spe’
but are kept separate by me. Cryptocalyx Benth., =
alone more piles, in that of Phyla Lour. and i — iden.
ed in honor of and is dedicated to A Auguste
Lippi (1678-170). ~ Italian explorer and naturalist in Abyssin-
he was red at the age of 26 by natives. Souku
(1963) refers to him ‘a a French physician and botanist and gives
his first name as "Augustin", while Acufla (1945) oe . of
c
- The a. of the genus is Tippia americana L., based on specimen
no. 1 under genus 801 in mn Herbarium at
i
in the Linnean + London
= s of interest “ei ace, bas Bentham (1876) regarded the
enus, in its broad e, on 90 species, Baker (1877)
gon & — later (1900) says ines 60", and Pearson (1901) says
The genus was plac ela (1744) in his
group Alatae,
by Linnaeus (1753, 175) in his Didynamia Angiosperma and later in
his Stellata, by Adanson (1763) in his Verheneae, and by Rtfling
(1774) in his Lonicerae. In 1789 A. L. Jussieu classified it in
what he called the Vitices, section II "Flores spicati, in spicis
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 21
alterni", along with Petrea Houst., Citharexylum B. Juss., Duranta
L., Lantana L., Tali alea Aubl. {now known as Amasonia L. Hi
Tamonea Aubl. [=Ghinia Schreb. ], Verbena {Dorst.] L., and the non-
verbenaceous genera Spielmannia Medic. [=Oftia Adans., in the
Myoporaceae] and Perama Aubl. [in the Rubiaceae]. In 1806 the
same authority placed Lippia in "les Verbénacées".
In 1790 it was placed by Necker in his P. ° "p
" according to Steudel, 1841], along with Amasonia, Cith-
arexyium, Duranta, Lantana, Petrea, Clerodendrun Burm., D ee
Neck. [=Amasonia] Ovieda | Le [-Clerodendrun], Premna L.,
Volkameria L. [=Clerodendrun], as well as the nae betawoous
Spielmannia [-oftia, Myopora Myoporaceae], Selago L. [in the eee
and 35 other genera, of which 12 are now placed in the Scrophul
iaceae, 5 in the Acanthaceae, 3 each in the Pedaliaceae, oes.
ae, and Bignoniaceae, 2 each in the Gentianaceae and Gesneriaceae,
and 1 each in the Caprifoliaceae, Martyniaceae, Loganiaceae, Oro=
banchaceae, and Polemoniaceae
In 1805 J. H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire first proposed the name which
we now employ for the family, Verbenaceae, and placed Lippia in
his Section 2 "Fleurs disposées en épis iitacuse” along with Cith-
Zapania Juss., and the non carbonanacun Perama and Spielmannia.
Sprengel (1825) placed Lippia in the Section tion Verbeneae and End-
licher (1838) in the Tribe Lippieae of this family. Reichenbach,
however, classified (1827, ee 1833) Lippia in his Section Ver-
ly Labiata
beneae of the
seed (1847, 1851 y di ies the genus Lippia into 5 sections
and 3 subsections, as follows:
Section 1. Al Aloysia. Racemi vel spicae laxae. Calyx inaequaliter
h-fidus.
Section 2. Goniolippia. Capitula densa tetraquetra, pedunculata,
urima
ht
gemina-=-p ae
Section 3. Dipteroc e = a densa plurifariam imbricata,
8 squarrosa. Calyx compressus, bicarinatus vel biala-
longe ciliatus, Sieriiees bifidus.
Sects wiih Zapania. Capitula densa plurifariam imbricata.
nae neque. post anthesin auctae. Calyx
eus,.
Subsection 1. Axillifloras. Capitula axillaria.
Subsection 2. Paniculatag. Capitula densa terminal i-paniculata.
agente at Corymbosae. Capitula oe subspicata vel su
» 1axa, corymboso-panicul
Section eo Rhido olippia. Capita tula leone. Os orator aequaliter
imbricata. Bracteae membranaceae, latae, petaloideae, pur-
purascentes, post anthesin demum ¢ onspicue auctis.
22 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, now 1
Bentham (1876) says "Genus a Schauero in sectiones 5 imprimis
ad inflorescentiam dividitur, dein ad variationes calycis et fruc-
tinguendas, etsi characteres florales fere eidem." He divides
gracilibus laxis, bracteis parvis angustis, calycibus in pleris-
que dense hirsutis", and Zapania, with "spicis densis cylindraceis
Vv. globosis, bracteis latis obtusis v. brevissime cuspidatis
rarius acutiusculis nunc herbaceis imbricatis » nunc coloratis
in prov. Salta, semina tamen in specimine nostro nondum
perfecte matura. Albumen parvum verisimiliter adest in speciebus
pluribus Lippiae, et Acantholippia facile pro sectione Lippiae
habenda, calycibus dense hirsutis floribusque Aloysiae, sed habitu
fruticuloso saepe spinescente, foliis parvis oppositis v. alternis
saepius lobatis et marginibus valde recurvis subtus quasi can
iculatis, spicis saepius brevibus densis. Species adsunt 3 v. h,
omnes ex America aus
Lan
similior, (1891) duo caeterum :
Briquet (189) divides the genus Lippia into 10 W char-
acterized as follows : —*
Subgenus ke Aloysia (Ort.) Schau, Verlungerte Trauben oder
» terminal, oder in Rispen gruppiert. Blumen
oft in Scheinquirle z
usammengesogen. Bracteen klein, oft
abfallig. Kelch fast gleich h-spaltig. Ausschliessiich
Cc. *
Subgenus 2. Zapania (Scop,) Benth. Kurtze, gewthnlich zu Kupf-
mi
lungernd, mit d eesin
ver t decussierten, gefa en
dachziegelig sich deckenden Bracteen, axiller, sc atialt: !
Blumen sehr klein. Kelch unbefltgelt. Zahlreiche sttdameri-
kanische, besonders brasilianische Straucher.
Section 2. Acantholippia {Griseb.) Briq. Ktpfchen etwas thrig,
sich ver. mnd, mit dachziegelig sich deckenden Brac-
teen. Kelch unbefltgelt,. Kleine, dornige Straucher mit
kleinen, rtfc gebogenen e
Section 3, Dipterocalyx (Cham.) Schau. KUpfchen klein, mit
mehreren Reihen dachziegelig sich deckenden Bracteen, axillar,
oft mit den reduzierten Blutter art Rispe bildend,
Kelch zusammengedrttckt, beiderseits mit einen schmalen, be-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia
haarten Fltigel versehen, kurz 2-teilig. Frucht im Kelch
eingeschlossen. Tropisch-amerikanische Stra#ucher.
Section }. Buzapania Briq. Ktpfchen mit mehreren Reihen dach-
ziegelig sich deckenden Bracteen, wa&hrend der Bltttezeit sich
+ verlimgernd. Bracteen concav oder flach, vias Kelch deck-
end. Kelch kurz rthrig, hin und wieder zusammengedrtickt,
aber nicht fltgelig.
Subsection 1. Axilliflorae (Schau.) Briq. [not "Axillifolorae"
as written by Augusto (191,6)]. Reafoken axilltr, + gestielt.
sahivetiche tropisch-amerikanische Arten von sehr Ra
enem Aussehen
Subsection 2. Paniculatas (Schau.) Briq. K¢pfchen halbkugelig,
mit sehr gedraingten Blumen, gestielt, einen + rispigen oder
cymUs-rispigen, terminalen B ltttenstand bildend. 8--9 brasil-
ianische Arten.
Subsection 3. Corymbosae (Schau.) Briq. Ausgebildete Kepfchen
nftrmig verltngert, in rispigen Dolden gruppiert. 6--7
brasilianische Arten.
Section 5. Rhodolippia (Schau.) Briq. KUpfchen zu Anfang der
Bltttezeit halbkugelig, mit gleichen, dachziegelig sich i
enden
Bracteen, rh einen Involucrum verse racteen des
» dlass, lila oder rosafarbig,
Involucrmms bre
nach der Bltttezeit pore wachsend, endlich sehr gross,
aderig.
Subsection . KOpfchenstiele zu mehreren in den Blattachseln.
Mexikanische en,
Subsection S. KOpfchenstiele einseln oder zu 2 in den Blatt-
achseln, e sche Strttucher mit prtichtig lila- oder
rosafarbig pesgebataeten: Bracteen des Involucrum.
Of these groups, his Subgenus 1, Aloysia, is now regarded as a
separate gems, A ia Ortega; his Section 2, 2 acemolppee, is
now, er » the separate genus Acantholippia Griseb.;
and his Subsection te oy is now, in its herbaceous or
subherbaceous part, the separate genus Phyla Lour. With the re-
moval +. a peed ‘velongin to these segregated genera, there
er
Section 2, Spinulosae Moldenke, nom. nov. Foliis spinulis oientas.
1; alae tees,
Section 3. Dipte — L. adotnsis Hochst. [=L. abyssinica
(Otto & Dietr.) Cuf.], L. americana L., L. hemi rica Jacq.
(=L. americana], L. hirsuta L. f., L. hirta (Cham.) Schau.,
2h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
L. ocephala Schlecht. & Cham,
Subsection 1. Axilliflorae — L. alnifolia Schau., L. argyro-
phylla Schau. [=Lantana aristata (Schau.) Briq. Np L. aris aristata
ee {=Lantana aristata (Schau.) Brigq.], L. asperrima Cham.,
rifolia L. C. Rich. [=L. Javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng. ip
: a Mart. & Schau, [=L.1 bellatula Moldenke], L. ferru-
ginea H.B.! HBK., L. filifolia Mart. & Schau & Schau., L. ta HeB.Ke
(=L. alba (Mill.) N. E. Br.], L. hermannioides Cham. [=L. mic-
rocephala], L. L~ iodophylla Schau., L. linearis H.B.K., L. ,. mic-
rocephala Cham., L. micromera Schau., L. nana Schau., Le
pseudo-thea (A. St.-Hil.) Schm., L. mila Cham., L. riedel-
jana. Schau., L. erceitilons Mart. & Schau., L. thymoides
Mart. & Schau., L. turnerifolia C
Subsection 2. Seditinias = S- ceseetass Cham., L. herbacea
Mart., 2. hieracifolia Cham., L. intermedia Cham., | L. oxycne-
mis Schau, » L. vernonioides Cham.
Subsection 3. _Senyabos ae — L. acutidens Mart. & a sq L. corym=
bosa Cham., L. grandiflora Mart., L. lacunosa Mart. & Schm.,
Le 2 Tasioaiyotnn Cham., L. rotundifolia Cham., L. Di cisstans
Section c Rhodolip
Subsection ]}. peg Moldenke, nom. nov. Pedunculis in axil-
lis bebigteaies mmerosis — L. cad tommaatolis H.B.K., L. um-
Cav.
Subsection 5. Brasilianae Moldenke, nom. nov. Pedunculis in ax-
illis foliorum solitariis vel a L. elliptica Schau.,
L. eupatorium Schau., L. florida Cham., L > ee gardneriana Schau.,
L. hederaefolia Mart. & Schau., % L. lupulina Cham., L. rhodoc-
nen nenis Mart. & Schm,
Troncoso (1961) adds to Section Goni ostachyun, L. obscura sriq.;
to Section Dipterocalyx, L. hassleriana Chod., L. Ce 2
Briq.; to Section Euza {which she calls Sect. aj,
section pani te e she calls "Series", i ee (Brig.)
Troncoso [=L. tristis var. aberrans Briq.], L. balansae Briq., pry
contermina Brig, L | cordacea Briq., L. longepedunculata Kuntze,
L. modesta modesta Brigq., L. L. phaeocephal a Rrig., L. polytricha Briq., L.
tegulifera Briq., L. trachyphylla Brigq., L. tristis Briq.; to Sub-
agers Paniculatae [which she calls "Series" ], L. sca -
re laxis , pedunculatis axillaribus, insertione see a peti-
olo distanti (supra-axi Nari}, bracteis lanceolatis, pro rata mag-
nis, coloratis, floribus breviter pedicellatis, calyce hirto, bi-
labiato-bifido, h-dentato. -- 1,
Briq.
It should be mentioned here that some o the references given in
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 25
ps em geet of this genus on previous pages are cited differ-
ly (and sometimes incorrectly) in other works eo the wes US.
po eon Apex “ag ntioned the foll s Je
Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 20: 225. 1883 [often cited as S waekaniy Blue,
Bijdr. 1: 321-822. 1826 [often cited as "Blume, Bijdr. 811");
Cham., Linnaea 7: 275 [this is apparently an error or seme ease
aes er is no mention of Lippia on that page]; Coult., Contrib.
at. Herb. 2: 328-329. 1892 [often cited as "1891" or as
nid3ie) 3 Delchev., Rev. Hortic. hl: 316-317. 1872 [often cited
"Carr." as author, but the article is definitely signed by
belgian not Carriére]; Desv., Journ. Bot. k: 177. {apparent-
nay an error of some sort, since there is no rma ; Lippia on
page); Emory, Rep. Ue S. & Mex. Bound, 127.
1888 [often cited as "Torr., Bot. Mex. eA? "27, i889"); Hook.,
Bot. aaa ae > Masel 1829 fenge ee cited as "Bot. Misc. 1:
Med. Paris"); pee
1851 rl ci Fl. Bras. 10: 2i9")}; Woldenke,
Holmbergia ];: “cae My “ole E [sometimes wise trae cite
"1944"]; Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 65--125 5 [often ceils
cited as "1! 19hhn};” Morong, Britton, & vail, ye N. Y. Acad. Sci.
7s 196-197. 1892 [sometimes cited as "Morong, N
ot. Exo 1
{sometimes cited as "Reichenb., Hort Bot. ecg Pree we
of as " " ;
Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl. Cap..5 (1) 189-197. 1901 Faden cited as
"1910" or mgion]; Walp., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leopold fee
Nat. Cur. 19: suppl. 1: 377. 1843 [sometimes cited as "17, 1
377"]3 J. K. Small, Fl. Southeast. U. S., ed. 1, 1012 (1903) "hia
ed. 2, 1012. 1913 f sometimes cited as "101)"].
Zohary (1962) describes an ecologic association in Palestine
called the Lippieto-Trifolietum fragiferi association, but it is
Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene to which he refers here.
te a few vernacular or common names have been recorded by
authors in the past for the genus as a whole. Mostly, >
they refer only to species native or cultivated in the area with
which the particular writer is acquainted; er they refer
to
to an unidentified plant thought by the wri a member of
this genus; often er pecies now pla in segregated
era. Neck 90) "lippée"; Gerth van Wijk aie
Westcott (1950) lists _ttog-truite and "lemon-verbena"; Lombard
(1954) records "salvia trepadora"; and Soukup ce 1963, 196h)
26 PHI TOLOG] & Vol. 12, no. 1
lists "aimara", peadpepalia®, "cedro pashaco", "chichara caspi",
"cidra", "huari pancara , "micho caspi", rile "orégano",
"pampa orégano®, and —ty sone Eyies and others record "zezuru',
"zimbani", and "zumb ani" from Rhodesia. Actually, the name fog-
fruit applies only to the genus ays Lour., not to Lippia, while
"Zitronenlippe" applies to Aloysia t riphylla (L'Hér.) Britton.
The name "cariaquito negro" recorded for Lippia by Ll. Williams
on his collection no. 12877 actually belongs to Varronia globosa
Jacq., while the "escoba ne; negra" recorded by Hjalmarson pes Ae to
Cordia cana Mart, & Gal., both members of the Ehretiaceae
~~ Razd (1950) avers that dissemination of members of ie genus
Lippia is endozoic. Seymour (1929) lists Meliola cookeana Speg.
and M. lippiae Maubel. as infesting an unidentified species of
Lippia. Houard (1933) calls attention to the awcal that Lippia
species are infested with insect galls in Argentina (he probably
refers here to L. turbinata Griseb.). Woatenee. (1950) records
the following animal and fungal pests of Lippia: Spot Anthracnose
(Sphaceloma oma lippiae) in Indiana; Black Mildew (Meliola lippiae)
in Florida [both of these probably are pests of P Phyla, not dippials
Southern Blight (Sclerotiun rolfsii) in Califomia [this is
Aloysia triphylla, not Lippiat}; Leaf Spot Ba eae lippiae ae
widespread; Cylindrosporium lippiae in wees seg Knot Nematode
(Heterodera marioni); and Root Rot (P hymatotrichum omnivorum) in
Members of the genus are said to be used as a tea and as a
scent in Rhodesia, also to
supply of this herb comes from Europe, These latter plants belong
to the genus Origamm of the family Lablatas. Species in other
genera are also called ‘ore regano', or some variation of this nam
find
in many parts of the world, The term ‘preganc} should not be used
ular her
Le Cointe (1934, 197) speaks of < Lippia commonly aga Hees
in S8 Paulo, Brazil -~ this is probably L. alba (Mill.) N. E. Br.
T ha nn ine as ga
ens (as far as ~ 9 an — at Fv ta pabeioes to ay rete authors.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 27
Material has been identified by various botanical workers as
Lippia in the past which actually belongs in such other verbena-
ceous genera as scan oe, Sees Burroughsia, Citharexylun,
Diostea, Junellia, Lanta Nashia, Neosparton, Phyla, Stachytar-
Lantana, Nashia, Neosparton, Phyla,
Acrocephalus (Lamiaceae), Avicennia (Avicenniaceae), Buddleia
(Loganiaceae), Machaoni: Machaonia (Rubiaceae), Microdon (Selaginaceae),
Rhaphiodon (Lamiaceae), and Valeriana (Valerianaceae).
ran
Herbarium 608297, distributed as Lippia, are “are actually Acrocephalus
villosus Benth. (Lamiaceae), of which the first-mentioned is the
type collection; Galeotti 795b is Batis maritima L. (Batidaceae);
M. E. Jones 370 is Borreria podocephala Benth. (Rubiaceae); M. E.
Jones 366 is Buddleia marrubiifolia Benth. ( Loganiaceae); Bernardi
s.n. and Linden 121) are Cordia SP. (Bhretiacons)5 Hjalmarson s.n.
[Hon Honduras] is Cordia cana Mart. & Gal.; M 1585 is Eryngium
prostratum Nutt. (Ammiaceae) ; Glaziou ST is Hyptis longipes
St.-Hil. (Lamiaceae), Hassler 11062 is Hyptis sp. aff. H. lutes-
cens Pohl, Hjalmarson s.n. [Honduras] is H. urticoides Kunth, and
Pittier 1,945 is Ryptis sp.; JUrgensen 2179 is Lantana glutinosa
Poepp.; Swartz s.n. [Jamaica] is the type collection of Machaonia
Varronia g globosa gg
list of spe species and of names proposed in this genus, but now
excluded therefrom, follow
Goniostachyum citrosum Snall = Lantana microcephala A h.
Lippea hirsuta hirsuta var. purpurea Hort. = Lantana Dr baaariane H.B.K.
Lippea juncea | Gay = Diostea juncea (Gill. & ill. & Hook.) Miers
Lippea lycioides (Cham.) Steud. = Aloysia gratissima (Gill. &
ok.) Troncoso
Lippia achyranthifolia Desf. = Lantana achyranthifolia Desf.
Lippia aculeata L. = Phyla pene EEE) Crome
Lippia aegyptiaca Carr. = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (H.B.K.)
Moldenke
Lippia semptiece Delchev. = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (H.B aK)
Mo
Lippia affinis Briq. = Aloysia sellowii (Briq.) Moldenke
Lippia aloysioides Loes. = Aloysia aloysioides Loes. & Moldenke
Lippia aphylia R. A. Phil. = = Diostea scoparia (Gill. & Hook.)
oe appencuate Robinson & Greenm. = Burroughsia appendicu-
ta (Robinson & Greemm.) Moldenke
ore arguta Mart. = Lantana aristata (Schau.) Briq.
Lippia argyrophylla Schau. = | Lantana aristata (Schau.) Briq.
28 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no. 1
Lippia aristata Schau. = Lantana aristata (Schau.) Briq.
Lippia aristata aristata f. plu ripedunculata Kuntze = Lantana aristata var.
angustifolia (Kuntze) Moldenke
Lippia aristata var. angustifolia Kuntze = Lantana aristata var.
tifolia (Kuntze) Moldenke
sippls 2 aristata var. pluripedunculata Kuntze = Lantana aristata
¢ angustifolia (Kuntze) Moldenke
Sonia asaate abate Urb, = Nashia armata (Urb.) Moldenke
Lippia aspenfolia Mettam = Lantana scabrifolia Moldenke
Lippia asperifolia Benth. = Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Moldenke
Lippia asperifolia Reichenb. = Ph: Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Mol-
Lippia barbata T. S. Brandeg, = Aloysia barbata (T. S. Brandeg.)
~~ Woldenke denke
Lippia betulaefolia Humb. & Bonpl, = Phyla betulaefolia (H.B.K.)
ene
Lippia wotuinefolis Humb. & Kunth = Phyla betulaefolia (H.B.K.)
~~ Green
Lippia tabaleetolth i H.B.K. = Phyla betulaefolia (H.B.K.) Greene
Lippia betujaefolia Kunth = Phyla betulaefolia (H.B.K.) Greene
Lippia betulifolia H.B.K. «= Phyla betulaefolia (H.B.K.) Greene
Lippia betulifolia Kunth = Phyla betulaefolia (H.B.K.) Greene
Lippia caespitosa Rusby = Phyla caespitosa (Rusby) Moldenke
Lippia canescens Humb. = Phyla 1 & nodiflora var, canescens (H.B.K.)
oldenke
Lippia canescens Humb. & Bonpl, = Phyla nodiflora var. canescens
7 Moldenke
Lippia canescens ae & Kunth = = Phyla nodiflora var. canescens
(H.B.K.) Moldenk
Lippia $e H.B.K. = Phyla nodiflora var. canescens (H.B.K.)
Lippia gprs Se Kunth = = Phyla nodiflora var. canescens (H.B.K.)
oldenke
oe ee aterm
Lippia canescens Rich. = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (H.B.K.)
Moldenke
Tipp canescens Robinson = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (H.B.K.)
enke
i teccemmenarmenel
Ligsta capitulis ovatis, foliis linearibus antogerrinis L. =
inace
~~ Mierodon ovatus (L (L. ) Choisy, §
ania cayensis Urb. Urb. = Nashia cayensis Seite
Lippia chamaedrifolia Steud. = ' Moysia chamaedryfolia Cham.
Lippia chamaedrifotia Steud, = Aloysia olia Cham.
Lippia chamaedrioides Steud. = Aloysia chamaedryfolia Cham.
Lippia c = Aloysia chamaedryf Cham,
olia L, olia
—- chamaedryoides Steud. = Aloys chamaedryfolia Cham,
Lippia chamissonis Benth, & Hook. = Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietr.)
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 29
Benth.
Lippia chamissonis D. Dietr. = Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietr.)
enth.
Lippia chamissonis Schau. = Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietr.) Benth.
Lippia chamssonis D. Dietr. = Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietr.)
Benth.
Lippia chilensis Schau. = Aloysia salviaefolia (Hook. & Arn.)
Moldenke
Lippia cilindrica Scheele = Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L. C.
Rich.) Vahl
Lippia citrata Schlecht. = Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton
Lippia citriodora Humb. & Kunth = Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.)
ri
io]
nm
Lippia citriodora H.B.K. = Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton
Lippia citriodora Kunth = Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton
Lippia citriodora (Lam.) H.B.K. = Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.)
n
Lippia citriodora (Lan.) Kunth = Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.)
ton
Lippia citrodora H.B.K. = Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton
Lippia citrodora Kunth = = Aloysia - triphylla riphylla (L'Hér.) Britton
Lippia citroidora H.B.K. = = Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton
Lippia cujabensis Mart, = Lantana brasiliensis
Lippia ouneafolia (Torr.) Steud. = Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.)
Gre
Lippia Sabatcita Torr. = Phyla cuneifolia ( Torr.) Greene
Lippia cuneifolia Steud. = = Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene
Lippia cuneifolia Torr. = Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene
Lippia cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene = Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.)
reene
Lippia cuneifolia (Torr.) Steud. = Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.)
reene
Lippia cuneifolia Torr. & Steud. = Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.)
=
reene
Lippia cuneifolia Zipp. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia cuneifolia var. angustissima Gr. = Phyla cuneifolia
(Torr.) Greene
Lippia cuneifolia var. incisa (Small) Blankinship = Phyla incisa
Small
Lippia cuneifolia var. incisa (Small) Lindheimer = Phyla incisa
Lippia = operas Scheele = Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L. C.
eli cymosa Sw. = Machaonia cymosa (Sw.) Griseb., Rubiaceae
Lippia darwinii Speg. = Neosparton ton darwinii Benth.
Lippia densispicata Kunth & Bou ché, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 12.
8L7 = Aloysia densispicata a (Kunth & Bouché) Moldenke, comb.
30 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no. 1
nov.
oe deserticola F. Phil. = Acantholippia deserticola (F. Phil.)
nei deserticola R. A. Phil. = Acantholippia deserticola (F.
~~ Phil.) Moldenke
Lippia dinteri Moldenke = Lantana dinteri Moldenke
Lippis dulcis culeis Sessé & Moc, = = Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Mol-
Liseie antita aati Trev. = Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Moldenke
Lippia dulcis var. mexicana Welmer = Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.)
Moldenke
Lippia echinus Spreng. = Rhaphiodon echinus (Spreng.) Schau., Lan-
liaceae
Lippia fastigiata T. S. Brandeg. = Burroughsia fastigiata (T. S.
Brandeg.) Moldenke
Lippia fiebrigii Hayek = Aloysia fiebrigii (Hayek) Moldenke
Jippis filiformis Schau, = Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don)
Moldenke
iippta a filiformis Schrad. = Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don)
Moldenke
Lippia fimbriata Rusby = Lantana achyranthifolia Desf.
Lippia floribunda Hort. = Lantana achyranthifolia Desf.
Lippia floribunda R. A. Phil. = Al oysia reichii Moldenke
Lippia foliolosa R. A. Phil. = Acantholippia seriphioides (A.
Gray) Moldenke
Lippia foliosa Phil. = Acantholippia seriphioides (A. Gray) Molden-
ke
Lippia foncki R. A. Phil. Aloysia foncki (R. A. ard ) Moldenke
Lippia geminata Millsp, = i microcephala A. Ri
Lippia mute ene Griseb, = Lantana ical
Lute eesinate 6 sais Griseb. = Lantana lockhartii (Griseb.)
opps age Rose = Avicennia germinans (L.) L
Lippia gracilis R. A. Phil. = Acantholippia trifida trifida (C. Gay) Mol-
Lippia grandiceps Taylor = Aoysis virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) A. Le Juss.
io eesoctecitt Hieron. = Aloysia a gratissima (Gill. & Hook.)
Lippe grissbachit Lorentz & Hieron, = Aloysia sellowii (Briq.)
Lappe reeen (Griseb.) Hieron, = Acantholippia hastulata Griseb.
Lippia hastatula Hieron. = Acantholippia hastulata Griseb.
Lippia ia hastulata Griseb, = Acantholippia hastulata Griseb.
Tippia hastulata (Griseb.) Hieron. = Acantholippia meres Griseb.
Lippia pee hispida Gay = Acantholippia trifida (C. Gay) Moldenke
Lippia ilan ilan Bailes = Aloysia looseri looseri | Moldenke
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 31
Lippia ilan ilan Baines = Aloysia looseri Moldenke
Lippia imbricata Kuntze = Lantana achyranthifolia Desf.
Lippia inaguensis (Millsp. ) Urb. = Nashia inaguensis Millsp.
Lippia incisa incisa (Small) Tidestr. = P hyla incisa Small
Lippia incisa Tidestr. = Phyla incisa oe
Lippia involucrata Cooper = "= Lantana involuc
Lippia —esenoiies Griseb. = - Buddleia Teainstiee (irinibs ) Hoss.,
Saas 7
ae pny Hort. = Citharexylum ligustrinum Van Houtte
uncea juncea Gay = Diostea juncea (Gill. & Hook.) Miers
a, dances Gill. & Hook. = Diostea juncea (Gill. & Hook. )
Lippia pas (Gill, & Hook.) Schau, = Diostea juncea (Gill. &
Hook.) Miers
SEEMS aes (Miers) Gill. & Hook. = Diostea juncea (Gill. &
ok.) Miers
Lippia = ancea Schau. = Diostea juncea (Gill. & Hook.) Miers
pp sumees var. © Gill. =| Diostea juncea (Gill. & Hook.)
Lippia ge A. Rich. = Lantana kisi A. Ri
Lippia lagustrina Britton = Al Aloysia ieee fs (Gill. & Hook.)
~~ ~‘Proncoso
Lippia lanceolata Michx, = Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene
sepeS aancoolate (Wiche. ) Greene = Phyla lanceolata (Michx.)
Lippia e lanceclate (Pursh) Michx. = Phyla lanceolata (Michx.)
ene
Lippia Tenseclté Rich. = Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene
Lippia seaecuste Rose = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (H.B.K. )
meses Py
ae larceslata var. recognise Fern. & Grisc. = Phyla lanceo-
ta (Michx.) Green
Lippta te leptophylla tone = Aloysi tophylla Loes. & Moldenke
Lippia eerie G. Thuret = Atha arexylum ligustrinum Van
Houtte
Lippia ligustrina Auct. Amer. = Aloysia gratissima (Gill. & Hook.)
Troncoso
=e Lignetrine Britton = Aloysia gratissima (Gill. & Hook.)
Lippia 3 pela Kuntze = Aloysia gratissima (Gill. & Hook.)
Troncoso
Lippia ligustrina Lag. = Junellia ligustrina (Lag-) Moldenke
Lippia ligustrina (Lag.) Britton = Junellia ligustrina (Lag.)
Moldenke
32 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
Lippia Ligustrine (Lag.) Kuntze = Junellia ligustrina (Lag.) Mol-
Lippia a Ligustrin Nutt. = Aloysia gratissima (Gill. & Hook.)
Lippia Tigeeiran G. Thuret = Citharexylum ligustrinum Van Houtte
Lippia ligustrina var. casadensis Hassler = = Aloysia casadensis
ui iiges ompinony Bri Aloysia gratissima var
Lippia ligustrina var. lasiodonta qe = °
paraguariensis (oie) sien
Lippia = See er + paraguariensis Briq. = Aloysia gratissima
guariensis (Briq.) Moldenke
Lippia 1 a Ligustrina var. schulzii Standl. = Aloysia gratissima var.
Standl.) Moldenke
isppta Ug igs z rinia 0. K. = Aloysia gratissima (Gill. & Hook.)
Lippia Tlareeasd Schrad. = Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don)
enke
pps uP oides (Cham.) D. Dietr. = Lantana chamissonis (D.
Lippia rasitiennee (Cham. ) Rusby = Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietr.)
eee
nth.
Lippia Lippioides Rusby = Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietr.) Benth.
Lippia lithosperma Mart. = Lantana brasiliensis Link
Lippia litoralis Kunth = Verbena litoralis H.B.K.
appre ees R. A. Phil. = Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D.
Mo
Lipa litorlis Kunth = = Verbena litoralis H.B.K.
Lippia littoralis Phil. = = Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don)
ldenke
ppt ae Ts Se Bradeg. = Aloysia barbata ft, S. Bradeg.)
Lippia loschartd4 Lockhart Grosourdy = Lantana lockhartii (Griseb.) G. Don
Lippia longifolia Sessé & Moc. = Phyl. Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small
Lippia iooseri (Moldenke) Looser = = Aloysia looseri looseri Moldenke
aoe ieciies Steud. = Aloysia gratissima (Gill (Gill. & Hook.)
Lippia a icoldes Steud. = Aloysia gratissima (Gill. & Hook.) Tron-
Lippe macrastaciys (Torr.) Wats, = Aloysia macrostachya (Torr.)
ut stestisios (Torr.) Wats, = Aloysia macrostachya (Torr.)
ldenk
Lippta macrophylla Cham, = Lantana macrophylla (Cham.) Schau.
eis macrophylla hs A. Phil. = A Acantholippia deserticola (F.
Phil.) Moldenk
Lippia macropoda Torr, = Lantana macr ropoda To
Lippia saercekaaien Torr, = Aloysia aczahaniors (Torr.) Moldenke
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 33
Lippia macrostachya (Torr.) Moldenke = Aloysia macrostachya (Torr.)
nk
arse macrostachya S. Wats. = Aloysia macrostachya (Torr.) Mol-
Lippia macrostachys Watson = Aloysia mac necrostachys ( crow») Moldenke
Lippia maldonadoi Moldenke = Lantana xenica Mol
Lippia maritima Kearney = Phyla lanceolata er "Gbbian
Lippia mexicana Hocking = Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Moldenke
Lippia micrantha Briq. = Lantana micrantha Briq.
Lippia microphylla R. A. Phil. = Acantholippia a deserticola (F.
“Phas } Moldenke
Lippia modiflora L, = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia modiflora (L.) Michx. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia montana T. S. Brandeg. = Aloysia barbata (T. S. Bramdeg.)
Moldenke
Lippia montevidensis Spreng. = Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.)
aes.
Lippia myrtifolia Griseb. = Nashia eS, 5 Griseb.) guescxi
Lippia nahuire Get Gentry = Aloysia nahuire Gentry & Moldenk
Lippia ripensis Urb. = Nashia n: nipensis seaate (te) as
Lippia nodiflora Birch = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia nodiflora Cham. = Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don) Mol-
enke
Lippia pedi fore Eggers = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (H,B. K.-)
~~ Moldenk
Lippia nodiflora H.B.K. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia nodiflora L. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
= ets nodiflora (L.) Boiss. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia nodiflora (L.) DC. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Gree
Tete nodiflora (L.) Eich..= Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
ia nodiflora (L.) Michx. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia nodiflora (L.) Rich, = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia nodiflora Lam. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Lippia nodiflora Michx. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
1959; Cuf., Bull. e Bote B $e :
Suppl. 790. 1962; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. aed si 45. 1962} “Cuf.,
Senck. Biol. 43: 282 & 329. 1962; Anon., Assoc, Etud. Tax. Fi.
Afr. Trop. Index 1961: 60 5(962) oe 1962: 63. 1963; uoldenke, Ré-
Woody o woody tos wn 2 i ‘ats r bush to “undershrub,
or in 's, sometimes even more in a whorl, sessile or subsessile;
leaf-blades subcoriaceous, oblong or oblong~lanceolate or oblan-
ceolate-oblong, acuminate at the apex, attemate at the base, ser-
rate from the middle upwards or obscurely crenate, revolute along
, lineate-wrinkled and subrugose as well as rather
scabrous or * hispid-scabrous and shiny on the upper surface, —
ly pubescent or setose and glandular-punctate as well as pale
beneath, the lower ones sometimes 10--12.5 cm. long eg 2.5 vat
apex, twice as long as the c and subequaling the corolla,
Squarrose, rigid, canescent— » the outer ones 3 mn. ;
fl odorous or with very little scent; calyx about 1.5 mm.
patente"]; corolla hypocrateriform rm, white or whitish to cream or
e-yell
pium arborescens) with a yellow center, subequaling the sub-
tending br.
ranis
3 foliis verticillatis ternis, brevissime cetinlxla
lanceolatis, acutis, basi attenuatis » Supra rugosis scabris
tus subvillosis; capitulis s axillatibus, verticillatis, breviter
ee ee subglobosis; bracteis ex. ovata basi longe acuminatis,
tubum corollae aequantibus. Sehr wahrscheinlich ist dies die L.
polyoepiala Rob. Br., die dieser gelehrte Botaniker in dem Ver-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia kl
Lippia oder Zapania zu gehtren, was tfhringens auch ohne Ansicht
der Frttchte nicht zu bestimmen ist. — Sie wurde aus Samen von
Herrn Schimper unter Nr. 305 eingeftthrt, und uns vom Herrn Garten-
Inspector Held in Karisruh m mitgetheilt. Die Pflanze ist halb
strauchartig, mit langen krautartigen Aesten, die unbewaffnet, und
mit kurzen anliegenden Haaren besetzt und dadurch scharf sind.
Die Blatter stehen quirlftrmig an drei um den Stengel, sind ganz
drei Zoll und dartber lang, einen Zoll breit, lanzettfurmmig, spitz,
an der Basis in den Blattstiel verschmi#lert, ’ sehr dicht und conn
De auf der Oberfluche runzelig, scharf und zerstreut
auf der Unterflache aimee patchee weicher und karssottig.
ots Bittthenkepte stehen in Pers? Blattquirlachsel
einen
an der Basis breit und eirund, verschm#lern sich dann aber plttz-
lich in eine lange schmale spitee, die jedoch die Blumenkronen
nicht therragt; sie sind zottig und bewimpert. Die Blumenkronen
sind weisz, mit einer schwach ins Graue gehenden Feérbung. Die
Blttthen haben einen starken Citronengeruch." They say af it —
h. Karlsruhe e seminibus ex Abyssinia, Sc r 305.
Richard (1851) says of L. adoénsis: "C'est une ae dce exces-
sivement polymorphe: tantét — tomenteuse et l'un gris cendré, tan
brunftre, et a ae écartés et trés-rudes. Ses feuilles sont ou
ovales ongées aigués, ou étroites et a ore , nea ae mar=
ph nat de dentelures fines dans leur contour ept la partie
inféri de leurs bords qui est pl ey ag les rp re pc seat
tre
longuement pédonculés, groupés au nombre de trois
- aisselle ge _feuilles supérieures. La surface supérieure des
est comme bulleuse et c
chagrin
The t¢ of "Tippin adoénsis was nettactes by Georg Heinrich
Wilhelm Schimper (no, I II 1079) on mountainsides close to deep val-
worth noting here that Lippia schimperi Hochst. is a synonym of
Lantana viburnoides (Forsk.) Vi
ccemmnmnimmmteeteed
Schauer (1647) and Schumann (1902) regard L. grandite olia
Hochst. as a syno of the species here under | greet ae but in
given by Richard (1851) separating
seen type material of both L. grandifolia [Schimper II.7 734] and of
ue adoénsis (Schimper II.1079]. Hutchinson goes so far as to add
ven L. rug rugosa A. @ A. Chev. to this synonymy. If this were true, then
the statements made by some authors that the inflorescence of L.
abyssinica is “very variable, the very numerous heads sometimes
2 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
forming a dense terminal panicle" would have justification. Cer-
tain authors also make the assertion that the leaves "barely ex-
ceed the peduncles in length in the inflorescence"; actually I
have often seen them as large there as farther dowm the stem in
the true L. abyssinica
The species = a aie’ of Section Dipterocalyx, and has been
found growing on savannas or Combretum savannas, in grasslands, a-
mong underb aah and at the edge of water, as well as on steep
mountainsides adjacent to deep valleys, at altitudes of 1000 to
2500 meters, flowering in May, August, October, and November, and
fruiting in’ May and August. A notation on A. Chevalier 10655
avers that it is employed in internal medicine in Ubangi. ee
(1915) reports its use aecepgerees HI pedi — natives of Nigeria
n regard to the color of the : they are @ described as
Mmhite" on A. Chevalier 5395 & 5396) iehdtdsh™ by J. G. Baker;
"cream-color" on on Be M. ( M. Gardner 37273 "pale~yellow" on "ase 109;
and "the color of the | heliotrope of of gardens" on J. 0. Cooper s.n-
Common and vernacular names recorded for the species include
gu
"guilel", "kani ba", "kas{", "kimbo", "kingkilli ba", sosliieie®,
t", "mbormbor", "ngZsu", ngtsurut, "nySna", "saa-nunum"
and "sisiling hyamo", :
Material of this species has been misidentified and distribu-
ted in herbaria under the nam e Lantana vib ides Vahl. the
other hand, the Dawe 30, esti as L. adoensis, is actually
L. chevalieri Moldenke, Humbert 8182 is L L. grandifolia Hochst.,
Schlieben 319 is L. a (Burm. f.) Spreng., and Le Lely 115 and
Somerset aire, are L. nigeriensis Moldenke.
Lath distinguishes: bg tropical African species of
Lippia 5 heen o him as
1. Bractlets omehontan: roret ‘at the apex,
2..Peduncles very s short... ...0 -L. oatesii Rolfe.
2a. Peduncles elongate ean J. G. Baker.
la. Bractlets not orbicular, not — at SA
ae regress ao at "the a
a
$e inat-blitia orbicular to obovate....L. somalensis Vatke.
5a. Leaf-blades oblong, rugose -L. javanica (Burm 7) aa
ha. Leaves por oe oblong or oblanceolate-obl
wee +L. abyssinica (Otto & Distr. cuf.
3a. Bractlets “not cuspidate,. “ys By
6. Bractlets acuminate at the apex,
7.. Leaves decussate o+eL. ukambensis Vatke.
7a. Leaves ternate 3 burtonii J. G. Baker.
6a. Bractlets merely acute at the apex.L. plicata plicata J. G. Baker.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 43
Chevalier (1920) cites his no. 2771 and two s.n. collections
from Senegal, his 12948 and Caille 14772 & 18059 fram French Gui-
nea, and his 67, 307, 2772, and three s.n. collections from French
Soudan, I regard Ch Chevalier 67 and Caille 11772 as representing
L. chevalierii Moldenke.
De Wildeman (1911) cites Thonner 23) from Bangala & Ubangi.
Baker (1900) cites the following: MALI: Senegambia: Thierry 227.
ABYSSINIA: Plowden s.n.; Quartin-Dillon s.n. [Maigouagoua]; Schim-
per 42, 734, & 1079. SENEGAL: Heudelot 103. GAMBIA: Brown-Lester
L& 28; Ingram s.n. SIERRA LEONE: Scott-Elliot 1,262, 1265, &
11878. NIGERIA: Baikie 11; Barter 768; Millen 143. CONGO LEOPOLD-
VILLE: Burton 8eN.3 Dupuis s.n. [Bingila]; Smith | 8.0.5; Soyaux 67.
UGANDA: Wilson 130. KENYA: Petherick SNe [Neangara]; Schwein-
furth 2230 & 2687; Speke & Grant s.n. [Unyoro]. ANGOLA: Johnston
S.n.3 Monteiro s.n.; Welwitsch 5627 & 27i1.
Linen walier (1913) cites his nos. 5395, 5 5396, 7483, & 10655 from
Ubangi-Chari in the Central African Republic. Hutchinson & Dal-
“s (1931) say of this species that it inhabits chiefly the grass
Savannas and is found in "Senegal and French Sudan to Northern Ni-
geria and Leite Colony, extends to eastern and southern tropical
Africa." They cite Baikie 11; Barter 768; Browm-Lester | & 28;
Chevalier 20h10; Dalziel 177; Heudelot 1 1033 Ingram s.n.3 Johnson
5h2 & 58h; Mildbraed aed 7238; M Millen len 143; Scott Elliot 4262, —
1878; and Thierry 227. H However, I regard Brown-Lester |, & . 26,
Ingram 8.n., and Thierry 227 as L. chevalierii Moldenke. Not
having as yet seen any of “the other collections cited, I am not
at all certain that all (or any) of them really represent L.
abyssinica,
In a 16 herbarium specimens, including the type collections
of at least some of the names involved, and 12 mounted photographs
of L. abyssinica have been examined by m
Citations: ERITREA: Pappi 2176 (S), $602 (Ca--99),3)7). ETHIO-
PIA: J. 0. Cooper s.n. [Djem-Djem Forest, t, IX.X.26] (K); Quartin-
Dillion s.n. [1862] (F-~photo, K, N--photo, Sg--photo, Z—photo photo);
Schimper 2 (F—photo, K, N—photo, Sg--photo, Z-—photo), 46 (B),
11.1079 (B, E—116703), IIT .1L52 (E—11670h, F--photo, N, N——photo,
8, si— ate pet Z——photo). CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Lebrun 588 (K).
: Lugard 109 (K, N). KENYA: V. Bogden VB.555 (Ca-—98L106) ;
H. Me Gardner 3727 (K).
LIPPIA ABYSSINICA var. PUBESCENS (Moldenke) Moldenke, comb. nov.
Synonymy: Lippia adoénsis var. pubescens Moldenke, Phytologia
8: 58. 1961.
pega pf Moldenke, Phytologia 8: 58. 19613 Anon., Assoc.
Etud. Tax. Fi. Afr. Trop. Index 1961: 60. 1962; Moldenke, Résumé
Suppl, 3: “sb. "1962; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.5: 5. 1962.
bh PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
This variety differs from the typical form of the species in
having its stems and branches, as — as the under surface of
the yt densely brown-pubescen
@ type of the variety was ee by B. B. Drummond and J.
H. Hemsley (no. 4496) on a grassy hillside with scattered shrubs
and shrub thickets » Subject to burning, at Katera, at = ss
of 1200 meters, Maskara district, Uganda, on October 1, 1953,
is deposited if the herbarium of the Botanisches aa at sean:
In all, only se aes specimens, including the type, have
been examined
Citations: DOANDA Drummond & Hemsley 1,96 (B-type, Z-~isotype).
LIPPIA ACUMINATA C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cuba 215. 1866.
ae tet Cat. Pl. Cuba 215, gee. Jacks. in Hook.
£7 eT Kew, 2: 95. 189; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
shane 1], 25 & 95. 19h2; ‘woldenke, Phytologia 2: 36
197; Mol ldenke, Known genet. sire erben aus ieee
189.° 19h9; Voldenke, Alph. Li Zs 1258. 19h9; Alain in rae
in, Fl. Cuba h: 288 & 289. 19575 Molderive, "tent 52 & 160
brac tlots subrotund, cuspidate at the apex, subglabro sube
ing the corollas; calyx very minute, subcylindric, Setansly bi-
cae many times shorter than the corolla~tube; corolla white.
The type of this rare species was collected by Charles Wright
(no. 3162) somewhere in western Cuba {"Cuba occ."] between 1860
and 1864, and is ia, deposited in the Sauvalle Herbarium at the Aca-
peices de’ ak in Havana, Cuba. The species has been collected
rocky p mgt the base of cliffs, and on mountaintops, at
Rae ond rg pe to 1000 meters, in flowe rin July, and in fruit
in on eh March.
herbarium specimens, including the t; and 8 moun-
ted agree have rll apa me, ee ra;
Citations: CUBA: Las Villas: Alain 637 6373 (Z)3 Ekman 162h3 (F—
photo, N, N—photo, S, Si-photo, 7— Z—photo), 18959 (S). Province
undetermined: C. Wright 3162 [Cuba occ.; Herb. Sauvalle 1758]
(F—photo of type, Hv--t ype, Hv—~isot » N--photo of type, Si--
photo of type, Z--photo of type).
ACUTIDENS Mart. & Schau. ex Schau. in A. IC., Prodr. ll:
590591 . 18h7. :
ography: — Page : 590-591. 1817;
Schau. in anh Fl. - 9 262-oh7. isei; Jacks, in Hook. f.
& Jacks., Ind. Kew. Py °s. 894; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
Verbenac . » fed. 1], 37& 55. +: Bp Moldenke, Alph, List Cit. 1:
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia Ls
223 (1946) and 3: 691 & 712. 1919; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
erbe [ed. 2], 80 & 189. 199; Moldenke, Résumé 92 & 160.
1959
» to about 2m, tall; stems erect, subsimple, tetragonal,
smooth; branches tetragonal, pubescent; leaves decussate-opposite,
rather heavy or coriaceous, ovat short—petio-
de-
pedunculate, eventually subspicate , solitary in the leaf-axils,
subcorymbose-congested at the apex of the branches; bractlets
mm. long, equali
point, the limb bent downwards » velutinous on the upper surface;
fruit adhering to the calyx, recondite, oblong, one of the py-
renes often tabescent.
e type of this apparently rare species was collected by Carl
Friedrich Philipp von Martius in fields at Yha, Minas Gerais,
Brazil, adjoining the boundary of Gofas, in September, 1818, and
is deposited in the Martius Herbarium at the Botanisches Museum
Munich. The species is a member of the Section Euzapania,
Subsection Corymbosae. It has been collected in flower and fruit
May, July, and September.
In all, herbarium specimens and ); phototypes have been exan-
ined by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Maranh%o: Murca Pires & Black 162ha (Be--
50206), 2342 (Be—58767). Minas Gerais: Martius s.n. [Yha; Mac-
bride photos 20319] (Kr--photo of type, N—-photo of type).
Piaui: G. Gardner 290 (M, N).
TA AD
Bibliography: Hayek in Fedde, Repert.
Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. : 142. 1913; Moldenke, Known Geogr
e 95 (19
189. 1949; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3:
args 1 aia Résumé 92 & 460. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé S
2 = 9 *
em. tall; branches few, elongate, appres-
shrub, about 50 4
Sed-pubescent; leaves decussate-opposite, sessile, imbricate,
about 1 cm. long, ovate, deeply cordate at the base, subacute at
th he ; e stem
flat, the apex, smooth above, glistening
ser toward
Sericeous-tomentose benea
L6 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
re species was collected by George Gardner
te 030) rts rootas, "Brasll, and is deposited in the herbarium of
the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, where it was pean ps
by Macbride as his type photograph no. 3328. Hayek comm
"Habitu Lippiae teguliferae Briq......non dissimilis, poy
autem omnino planis nequaquam nervoso-rugosis, indumento alieno
capitulisque longius petiolatis valde diversa." e orig
description gives Gardner 2933 as the type collection, but this
appears to be a typographic error for "3933" as is edadinly indi-
cated on the Vienna holotype.
hus far, yo : herbarium specimens and 3 phototypes have
been examined
Citations: BRAZIL: Brasilia: Murga Pires, Silva, & Souza 9669
(Lw, Z). Gofas: G. Gardner 3933 [Macbride photos 3320) (1t—
photo of type, Kr--photo of type, N--photo of type).
LIPPIA AFFINIS Schau. in A, DC., Prodr. 11: 576. 1847 [not L.
affinis hag se.
ie hau. , Prodr. 11: 576. nat Schau.
228, i851;" Rae " Vidensk del
xsdeeon.? 1877-1878; 7. 1877; Jacks. in Hook. f. "k sae Ind.
Kew. 2: 95.1 Mold , Ab tee al: 167. 1935; Moldenke,
& 10 3s Mold
(1946), 2: 362—36, 413, S51, & enke, Al (pu8), xt 730 “casus), and
= ee! be - 1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr.
9
Venez. Cienc. Nat. 11: 289, 1950; Calpouzos, Eaonom. Bot. 8: 228.
1951 Yoldenke, Tafora. old. Set LB Spec. [3]. 19543 Mendes
Anais V Anual Soc. Bot. Bras. 254--255 & 272——
275. 1956; Moldenke, "hbswas 92, athe & 460. 1959; Renné, Levant.
erb. - Agron. Minas 150. i960
Shrub or bush, 0.8-~2 m, tall; branchle ts subterete, tomentose;
leaves decussate-oppos site; petioles very slender, about 1 el cm
long; leaf-blades ovate, to 3.3 cm. long and 1.6 cm. wide, acute
at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, crenate along the
margins, penninerved, rugose and beautifully holosericeous above,
incano-tanentose beneath; peduncles axillary, aggregate, flaccid,
s incan:
g
pep in the h ertaiten of se i opp Museum at Berlin
a member of the Sec-
F
bl
po
Ha
;
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 47
graveolens H.3.K., L. origanoides H.B.K., L. glandulosa Schau.,
L. elegans Cham., Liv gracilis Schau., L. martiana Schau., L. ob-=
scura ra Brigq., L. pendula Rusby, L. hibigiines Schau., L. salviaefo-
iia Chan., L. 8 schomburgkiana Schau., L. sidoides Cham., L. velutina
Schau., and others. Schauer (1851) says "Lippiae microphyllae
accedit capitulis et fere ind dumento, recedit tamen ab ea foliorum
figura et magnitudino L. origan anoidi primo ridge similis apparet,
atis
wh
in the treatment of dysentery. The corolla is reported as white
on F. C. Hoehne s.n. (Herb. Inst. Bot. S. Paulo “278h & 5217],
Sampaio 6829, Mexia 5625, and Williams & ; Assis 5809, and as yel-
lowish on ——s Magalhfes 2507. Common names reported for the
species ar ", "orégano", "oregano di burro", and "poleo".
m
"oregano", "oregeno", "origano", or eerneene along with
L. formosa T. S. Brandeg., L. fragrans Turez., L. graveolens H.B.
K., L. micromera Schau., L L. micromera var. helleri (Britton) Mol-
denke, L. origanoides H.B.K., Le “L. palmeri S. - Wats., L. palmeri var.
spicata R Rose, L. pendula Rusby, - ‘Lantana - involucrata L ) ee amg L. achy-
ranthifolia Desfa; Ia te L. trifolia L., ,., Coleus amboinicus Lour., Hede-
gma floribunda Standl., H. patens Jones, Hyptis albida H.B.K., He
americana (Aubl.) Urb., He capitata Jacq., H. suaveolens (L.)
Poit., Limnophila stolonifera (Blanco) Merr., Monarda austroman-
tana Epl., Ocimum basilicum L., Origanun vulgare L., | L., O. majorana
p Aes Poliomintha 1. longiflora Gray, and Sal: Salvia sp. The name "poleo"
is applied also to L. alba (Mill.) N. E. “E. Brs, L. grisebachiana
Moldenke, L. integrifolia (Griseb.) Hieron., Lo turbinata Griseb.
and its varieties, and Mentha pulegina L.
The L Lippia affinis of Brig Briquet is a synonym of Aloysia sellowii
(Briq.) Moldenke. The Kuntze 8.n. [Velasco, 200 n., ORG. ks ee
cited hereinafter under L. salviaefolia Cham., may prove to repre-
sent L. affinis instead.
Material of L. affinis has been misidentified and distributed
in herbaria under the names L. berterii ii ae and L. eee
H.B.K. On the other hand, the Curran & H
carts Barriga 1,875, Lelmann B.T. 815 gee he Fister BOR,
» Tl, & 10512, Saer 62 , H, H, Smith 587, and Tamayo 3% &
om go as L. affinis, are all L. origanoides H.B.K.
tt ee 21 herbarium specimens of L. affinis have been exam-
d eC.
oltationa: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Black & Mendes alhfes 51~-
11776 (Be--6960)) ; F. C. Hoehne s.n. (N, N, Sp, abe Mendes
18 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
Magalh&es 2507 [Herb. Jard. Bot. Belo Horiz. 3709] (N); Mexia
5625 (Gg, Go, N, N, S); Sampaio 6829 (Herb. Jard. Bot. Belo lo Horiz.
12307] (N); L. B. Smith 7069 (N, ~Z); Williams & Assis 5809 (G, N).
SXo' Paulo: Vie; = & & Viegas s s.n. {Herb. Inst. Agron. Est. S. eae
3980] (W--1775602). “BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Kuntze s.n. (Sta.
1000 m., V.92] (N, W--701990), s.n. (Sierra, 2000 m., ¢ 1892} “(W).
LOCALITY OF COLLECTION UNDETERMINED: Herb. Martius 12008 (Br).
LIPPIA ALBA (Mill.) N. . Br. ex Britton & Wils., Scient. Surv.
Porto ti 6: 141. 1925,
Nepeta flore albo, spica habitiori Sloane,
Cat. Pl. mis . Jamaic. 1: 65. 1696. Lantana alba Mill., Gard.
Dict., ed. 8, Lippia no, 8. 1768. Verbena globiflora L'iér.,
Stirp. Nov. 1: 22-23, pl. 12. 1786. Zappania odoratissima Scop.,
Delic. Fl. & Fam. Insub. 1: 3--35, pl. 15. 1786. Zapania
asperifolia A. Rich. ex Marthe, Cat. Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris 67.
1801 [not L. seperifolia Benth., 1947, nor Hochst., 1947, nor
Reichenb., 1828, nor L. C. Rich., 1906]. Verbena globifera L'Hér.
ex A. Rich, in Marthe, get Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris 67, in syn. 1801.
come globiflora ra a. L L. Se, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 7s 72.
Zapania odorata mig Syn. Pl. 2: 140. 1806. Lippia
cape H.B.K., Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl. 2: 266. 1818 [not L. geminata
Milisp., 1930, nor Schl., 1964]. Verbena odorata Pers. ex Steud.,
Nom. Bot., ed. 1, 873 & 898. 1821 [not V. odorata Desf., 1841, nor
Meyen, 183), nor jer: 196]. Zapania o ocoeesionine sine Scope og
teud., Nom. Bot., ed. 1, 898, in syn. 1821
(H.B.K.) Spreng. in L., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, "2s eT 182 — ta
lantanoides Willd. ex Spreng. in L., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: ey
se as 2 ee jippte geminata Kunth apud Spreng. in ie, Syst.
: 763, in syn. 1825; Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11:
oB8. *sh7. taco globulifera era L'Hér. apud Spreng. in L., Syst.
Veg., ed. 16, 2: 751, in syn. 1825. Lantana mollissima Desf.,
Cat. Hort. Par., ed. 3, 393. 1829. Lippia citrata Willd. ex Cham.,
Linnaea 7: 215, in syn. 1832. Lippia asperifolia Poepp. ex Cham.,
Linnaea 7: 215, in syn. 1832, Lantana odorata Weigelt ex Cham.,
Linnaea 7:215, in syn. 1832 [not L. odorata Ait., 1847, nor L.,
1767]. Lippia citrata Cham., Linnaea 7: 21 7: 214. 1832. Lantana
lippioides Hook, & Arn., Bot. Beech. Voy. 305. 1837. Lantana
geminata Spreng. apud Steud., Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 8. 18ll. | Ver-
bena globulifera Auct. ex Steud., Nom. Bot., “a. 2, 2: Sh & 750,
in & syn. 1841. Lippia ia & geminata Humb, & Bonpl. ex steud., Nom, Bote,
ed. 2, 2: 5h, con syn. 1841. Zappania odorata Pers, ex Steud.,
Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 797, in syn. ° -. gappania lantanoides "Lam.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia hg
Steud., Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 797. 181. Lantana cuneatifolia
Klotzsch ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 45, in syn. 1645. Nepeta
maxima flore albo, spica habiliori Sloane ex Walp., Repert. Bot.
Syst. lh: 47, in syn. 1645. Lippia geminata Humb. & Kunth ex
Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 153. 1846. Lantana geminata Spreng. ex
Morren, Belg. Hort. 1: 134, in syn. 1851. Verbena lantanoYdes
Auct. ex Morren, Belg. Hort. 1: 134, in syn. 1651. Lantana
lippioides Hook. & Arn. ex Morren, Belg. Hort. 1: 13h, in syn.
1851. Zapania globiflora Poir. apud Schau. in Mart., Fl. Bras.
9: 236, in syn. 1851, Lippia geminata var. microphylla Griseb.,
Abhand. Ktnig. Gesell. Wissen. Gttting. 7: 255. 1857. Lippia
panamensis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3% (2): 201. 1863.
Lippia havannensis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3% (2): 202.
1863. Lippia asperifolia H.B.K. ex Bocq., Adansonia 3: 2h). 1863.
Zapania geminata (H.B.K.) Gibert, Enum. Pl. Montev. hl. 1873.
Lippia lantanoides Coult., Contrib, U. S. Nat. Herb. 2: 328--329.
1892, Lippia crenata Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mex., ed. 2, 140. 189)
[not L. crenata (Griseb.) Kuntze, 1898, nor Kuntze, 190), nor
Pearson, 1959]. Lippia havanensis Turcz. apud Jacks. in Hook. f.
& Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189). Lippia globiflora (L'Hér.)
Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 251. 1898. Lippia globiflora
albiflora Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 2 » hom. nud. 1898.
Lippia globiflora f. pubescens Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 252,
nom. nud. 1898. Lippia globiflora & normalis Kuntze, Rev. Gen.
rmalis f, lilacina
e
Pl. 3 (2): 251. 1898. Lippia globiflora 4 no
Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 251. 1096. Lippia globiflora
geminata (H.B.K.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 OF 251-252. 1098.
Lippia globiflora } geminata f. glabriuscula Kuntze, Rev. Gen.
Pl. 3 (2): 252. 1898. Lippia globiflora 6 microphylla Griseb.
ex Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 252. 1898. Lippia globiflora 5
microphylla f. glabriuscula Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 252.
1898. Zapania lantanodes Lam. ex Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2):
251, in syn. 1898. Lippia globiflora Kuntze apud Thiselt.-Dyer,
Ind. Kew. Suppl. 2: 106, in syn. 190). Lippia globiflora var.
normalis Kuntze apud Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Genév.
78: 315. 190). Verbena globulifera Spreng. apud H.
Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 369, in syn. 1919. Lippia globiflora var.
geuinata (Kunth) Kuntze apud Seckt, Rev. Univ. Nac. Cordoba 17:
ee 1930. Lippia lantanoides (Lam.) Herter, Revist. Sudam, Bot.
: 185. 1937. Zapania globiflora (L'Hér.) Willd., Poir., & Juss.
ex Moldenke, Lilloa \: nate oe 1939. Zapania globiflora
(L'Hér.) Juss. ex Moldenke, Prelim. Alph. List Invalid Names 5h,
in syn. 19,0, Zapania globiflora (L'Hér.) Poir. ex Moldenke,
Prelim. Alph, List Invalid Names 5h, in ayn. 1940. Lippia
50 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
globiflora var. normalis f, lilacina Kuntze ex Moldenke. Lilloa
5: 4i9, in syn. 19h0. Lippia globiflora var. geminata (H.B.K.)
Kuntze ex Moldenke, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 522: 165, in syn.
1940. Lippia globiflora var. geminata f, glabriuscula Kuntze ex
Moldenke, Lilloa 5: 419, in syn. 1940. Lippia globiflora var.
microphylla Griseb. ex Moldenke, Prelim. Alph. List Invalid Names
31, in syn. 1940. Lippia trifolia Sessé & Moc. ex Moldenke, Pre-
lim. Alph. List Invalid Names 32, in syn. 190. Lippia virgata
Sessé & Moc. ex Moldenke, Prelim. Alph. List Invalid Names 32, in
syn. 1940 [not L. virgata Steud., 181, nor (Rufz & Pav.) Steud.,
191]. Verbena odorata L'Hér. ex Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid
Names 9, in syn. 19hi. Lippia alba H.B.K. ex Moldenke, Suppl.
List Invalid Names 5, in syn. 191. Lippia germinata H.B.K. ex
Raimondi, Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Jav. Prado 7: 2hl. 1943. Lippia
alba (Mill.) P. E. Brown apud Roig, Plant. Medic. Cuba 79, sphalm
I9h5. Verbena globuliflora L'kér. ex Augusto, Fl. Rio Graride do
Sul 235, sphalm. 1946. Lippia alba N. E. Br. ex G. L. Fisher, Am.
Bot. Exchange List. 196. Lippia alba (Mill.) Britt. ex Moldenke,
Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 13, in syn. 197. Lippia
citrata Cham. & Schlecht. ex Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names
Suppl. 1: 14, in syn. 19h7. Lippia balsamea Mart. ex Moldenke,
Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 13, in syn. 1947. Leonotis
myrtifolia C. Wright ex Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl.
1: 13, in syn. 1947. Lantana geminata var. microphylla Griseb.
ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 2: 9, in syn. 1960. Lantana trifolia
Sw. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl, 2: 9, in syn. 1960 [not L. trifolia
Ait., 1947, nor Briq., 1963, nor Cham., 18)7, nor A. Chev., 19h2,
nor H.B.K., 1963, nor L., 1753, nor Sessé & Moc., 19h0]. Lippia
alba (L.) N. E. Br. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 2: 9, in syn. 1960.
Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Brawn, apud Renné, Levant. Herb, Inst.
Agron. Minas 150, sphalm. 1960. Lippia alba (Millspaugh) N. E.
Br. apud Angely, Fl. Paran. 16: 59, sphalm. 1960. Lippia alba
Muell.) N. E. Br. apud Tamayo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 22:
128, sphalm. 1961, Phyla geminata H.B.K. ex Nair & Rehman, .
Nat. Bot. Gard. Lucknow 8: pl. 1, fig. 3, text-fig. 13--16. 1962.
Lippia citrata var. triphylla Kappler ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl.
9: l, in syn. 196h. “Lippia lantanoides (L.) Coult. ex Moldenke,
Résumé Suppl. 9: 5, in syn. 196). Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E.
Britt. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 9: , in syn. 196). Phryma
caprtata Sessé & Moc. ex Moldenke, Résumé Supp}. 9: 5, in syn.
mi =e glabriflora Kuntze ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 10: 5,
in syn. 1964. Zappania globiflora Poir. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl.
li: 8, in syn. 196).
Bibliography: Sloane, Cat. Pl. Ins, é ‘ oane
Voy. Jam. 1: 173, pl. 108, fig. 1. ge ach “i a pina
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 51
60, pl. 71, fig. 2. 1755; Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, Lippia no. 8,
1768 ; L'Hér., Stirp. Nov, 1: 22-=23, OL. i2: 1786; Scop., Delic.
ar. F e
Cat. Pl. Jard. wéd. Paris 67, 1801; A. L. Juss., Ann. Mus. Hist,
Nat. Paris 7: 72. 1806; hei ea 2: 140. *1806; Poir. in
Lan», Bneyel. Uéth. Bot. : 80. 1808; Dun. Cours., Bot. Cult.,
ed. 2, 2: 6%. 1811; J. sa. i oe 5 es 36: no. 3. 1817; H.B.K.,
in
Bot. Exot. 23 Si. 1828; Desf., soe Hort. on; ed. a 393. 1829;
2: pl. 169. 1830; Hook., Bot. Misc. 2: 2%. 1831; Cham., Linnaea
73 By 1832; Hook. & Arn., B ot. Beech. Voy. 35. 1837;
Steud., Nom. Bot., ed. 2
- B ns —)5,
. Voy. 8 ciple 153. 186; Schau. in ae I., Prodr. ll:
382-285, 1817; Schau. in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 235—236. 1851;
Gesell. Wissen. Gutting. 7: 255. 1857; J. Torr, in Emory, Rep. U.
S. & Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 127. 1858; Griseb., Fl. Brit. West Ind.
: 336.
19, 87, 122, 150, 172, & A P. iv. 1878; Griseb., Abhand. Ktnig.
Gesell, Wissen. Gvtting. : [Symb. Fl. —- 3 3 oes te
Fl. Orient. : 532. 1879; ree er, - Linn.
Bot. 20: 225, 1883; Coult., “rs a Ue S. 3. Mat ot. - roa 329.
1892; Jacks. in Bate t.s ve. » Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189k; Saas &
Moc. fs Mex 140. 189 in 7 ’
; ‘am. ny "(a): 46 & "152, tig. = a c & d. 189); Jacks. in
Kk. rae & J e, Ind. Kew . 2: 12h8. 1895; Just, Bot. Jahresber.
23. (2): 77. 1897; Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 251-252. 1898;
Millsp., Field opts oe anes 2: 91. 1900; ve G. Baker in Thiselte
Dyer Fi. oan 3 1900; H. H. W. Pearson in Thiselt.-
Dyer, Fl. here ease “1901; Briq. in Chod., Bull. Herb.
Boiss., a 2, 2: . & . 1902; Briq. in Chod., Pl. Hassler. 1
(9): 198 & 200. 19023 J. K. small, ms Southeast. U. S., ed. 1,
1012. 1903; Durand & Pitas Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1: 250. 1903;
Thiselt.-Dyer, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 2: m0. 190k; Millsp. & Loes. in
Engl., bey Jahrb 26: Beibl. 80: 25. 1905; Briq., Ann. rie &
Jard., B enév. 7-8: 315. 190); Briq. in Chod. & Hassler,
pe hag 2 (ai): 493. "50h; Hicken, Chlor. Plat. Argent. 7 ag 1910;
52 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no. 1
Buchtien, Contrib. Fl. Bolivia 1: 166. nt ae Gerth van Wijk,
Dict. Plantnames 1: 767. 1911; Glaz., « Soc. Bot. France 58,
Mém. 3: 541. 1911; Urb., Symb. Ant iui. a 532 (1911) and 7: 353.
19123 J. K. small, Fl. Southeast. U. S., ed. 2, 1012. 1913; F. M.
Bailey, Compreh. Gat. Queensl. Pl. 362. 1913; Gerth van Wijk,
Dict. Plantnames 2: 15). 1916; T. Herzog, Meded. Rijksherb. Lei-
den 29: 4. 1916; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 369. 1919;
An
Host 8
Fungi N. Am. 588. 1929; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 139. 19293
Seckt, Fl. Cordob. ia? 1929--19304 ierver bev ee 105.
Uni
as ° Ss 10
. C. Standl., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 1008 & 1009. 1938; Mol-
denke, Lilloa h: 293--295, 19393 B el *pittier, Supl. Plant. Usual.
Venez. 97 & — 1939; Moldenke, t ames 4, 5,
» 275:29;5' 2D 5 ee & 26. gra Moléenke, ane Inst. Wash.
» Known G D b. Verbenac.,
(ed. aids 12, 17, 20-22, 25--35, 37, 0, wo 83 73, & 95. 1925
1942; Moldenke in Iundell, Fl. Texas 3 (3: 53h. 19125 Marie~
| Inst. Bot : 307.
1943; Herter, tpy eyed + og 7: 225, 19433 cians, Lilloa
& 380, Roig y re ong e= Cu
477-78, 793, ‘ toh. 9s, ee Cointe, 289. 1945;
Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 70, 7h, 78, 81, 85-85, 207, & ety 1953
Moldenke, Castanea 10: hl. 1: OLS; Rosengurtt, . Prad. Nat.
Urug. 5: hi. 1946; Augusto, Fl. Rio Grande d Paghar "223 & 235.
19h6; G. L. Fisher, Am. Bot. Exchange List. 196; Moldenke, Alph.
List Cit. 1: 15, 22, 27, 39, h6, 50, 58, 62, 63, 67, 69, 83, 92,
99, 111, 112, 11h, 120, 126, 127, 131, 1,0, 187 165, 171, 172,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 53
1947; Le Cointe, Amaz. Brasil. III Arv. & Pl. Uteis, ed. 2, [Bras-
iliana, ser. 5, 251:] 180. 1947; Daniel, Verb. Cent. Antiog. h.
19h73 E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 10: eae rly eb. a9 Moldenke,
; . Known . Distri b. benac.
[ed.2], 22, 30, 35, 36, 38, 39, bh, — 53, 5h, 56-58, 60,
63, 66--68, 70, 72, 80, 97, 99, 100, 10h, 127, 161; 189, & 190.
1919; Roig'y Mesa, Lilloa 18: 193. 1949; Rosengurtt, Lilloa 20;
17h. 199; H. Ne & Ae Le Moldenke, Anal. Inst. Biol. Mex. 20: 9.
1949; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3: 65h, 658, 673, 67h, 676-678,
680, 696, 70, 705, 716, 723, 726, 730, ct i, fi, 1595 76h, 766,
5 J
Piso & Marcer. Bot. Bras. 73 & 106. 199; Matuda, Am. Midl. Nat.
lk: 576. 1950; Moldenke, sate esa Bot. 8: 173. 1950; Fe A
Barkley, Determinac. Ejemp. Herb. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellin 2 (i):
14. 1950; Moldenke, Prytologia 3: 286 "& 381 (1950) and 3: 452,
453, 460, & 487. 1951; F.C. Hoehne, Ind. Bibl. & Num. Pl. Col.
Com. Rondon 318. 1951; Ste liteld, Trib. Farmac. 19 (10): 168,
1951; Moldenke, Phytologia : 69° (1952) and hj: acide 19535 F. Mir-
Veg . Chiapas 2 2: 265 & 363. 1953; Roig y Mesa, Dicc. Bot. lL:
96, 501, “$00, 509, 8L8, 890, & 943 (2953) pd 2: shy tab 195k; Lom=
bard rdo, inyent > Cult. Mf Montevid. 145 gee
lowia™ 6: au, ms 153. 195h; Moldenke, ee Calif
15: 80, grok Woldenke, Fl. Trin. 2 (6): 0-92. ~ 19555,
Moldenke, Fam. 2 Verbenac. 9 1985; “Hooking, Bist
Pharmacog. 128, 1955; P. ekee ral Leon, Revist. Soc. Se hs
12: 51. 1955; Moldenke, Inform. Mold. Set 51 rik 3. 1956; Alain
hs 288-—289. 1957; Angely, Fl. Paran.
73 12. 1957; Voldenke, Résumé 27, 36, ae eure 45, 47, 52, 55--60,
62—6h, 67, 71, 75, 77, 78, 80, ns , 116, 119, 125, 163,
Sh Poe: Yi T:0 10:6: DA Vol. 12, nosed
209, 220, 301, » 309-313, 316--318, 361, 36, 368, 371,
393--395, 5, li2s, 60, : oe 17 Moldenke, Résumé $ Suppl. 1: 3&
(1959) and 2: 7, 9, & 11. 1960 ; Rend, Levant. Herb, Masta Agron.
Minas 150. 1960; Angely Fl. Parans ee 5 i 960) and 17: 6.
1961; Tamayo, Bol. Soc. Venez, : 128 & 173. 1961;
Moldenke, “Pigtologia 8: 13635 ‘ aT “as6a), and 8: 257. 1962;
Hocking, Exc rpt. Bot. A.S: kh. Rehman, Bull. Nat.
Bot. Gard. Lackionk 76: 8 & 9, pl. 1, aR “a text-fig. 13--16.
1962; Moldenke, Résumé wet “b 1, 9, 12, 13, 26, & 33 (1962),
ki: 7 (1962), 6: 3 (1963), and 7: l, 1, & 8. 1963; Moldenke, Phyto-
te. 389 & 393. Ar Soukup, Biota ): 288, Ate ee ea
ustrations: Sloane, ay gots 7 pl. "108, fig. 1. 1707;
Nair & Rehman, Bull. Nat. Bot. Gard. Lucknow 96: $s 1; fig.
An erect perennial herb or mee, eared: densely puberu-
lent, low, coarse, erect shrub or subs » to2m a
strong lemon (Citrus limonia), lime (C. beast ttoiiay: mint (Men-
tha) or sage (Salvia) odor, odor, sometimes s: scrambling, procumbent or
semi-proc umbent, or more or less decumbent t, rarely creeping or
scandent, usually much branched from the base and with long root-
gga
at
.
J
g
iu
5
ee
BE
&
8
3
z
» trai s
opposite or ternate, thickish, very aromatic- -fragrant; petioles
slender, 3--8 mn. long, cinereous-pubescent; leaf-blades ovate or
oblong, 2-—7 cm. long » usually 1.2--2,3 cm . wide, dark-green a-
bove, acute or obtuse at the apex, conspicuously’ serrate or ser-
rulate to crenate along the margins (except at the very base)
°
hirtellous or puberulent and more or less rugose (when =
bove, densely short-pubescent or soft—velvety to tomentose b
neath with cinereous 8; fe) ence axillary, capitate, usu-
ally much shorter than — rhs bib leaves or only
ie petiole, soli oe ie he upper le
corolla, not accrescent; flowers fragrant or non-odorous; calyx
2-toothed; corolla hypocrateriform, varying from pinkish—-blue,
light violet-blue, pink, light-pink, pinkish, rose, pale-rose, or
ht-lilac pale- ,» purple-
nt, the endocolpium clear lalongate, 3.5 x 19.2 the
lateral ends pointed, the exine oa 8» thick, "the ectine atans
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 55
granulate; chromosomes small, their number: 2n = 0 (1,27).
The type of this common and widely distributed, apparently
sented by the L. H. Bailey Hortorium negative 5057. N.E. Brown
says that the Columbia University Herbarium specimen of Pringle
1960 is an exact match for Houstoun's specimen, except that the
elsewhere. The specific epithet is sometimes uppercased for no
valid reason, The plant belongs in the Section Zapania, Subsection
The so-called type of Lippia asperifolia A. Rich. was collected
from a cultivated plant in the Jardin des Plantes in Paris, a dup-
licate being deposited in the DeCandolle Herbarium at Geneva,
this name is actually a nomen illegitimum based on Verbena globi-
flora L'Hér. The type of Lippia asperifolia Poepp. was collected
by Edouard Friedrich Poeppig somewhere in Cuba. The name Lippia
asperifolia H.B.K. is based on a Bonpland collection from Cumana,
Venezuela, deposited in the Bonpland Herbarium at the Muséum Nat-
i d'Histoire Naturelle at Paris, but H.B.K. (1818) plainly
say "Lippia asperifolia Rich." on page 265 of their work, giving
Willdenow 1112),, deposited in the herbarium of the Botanisches
Museum at Berlin; that of Verbena globiflora L'Hér. is a specimen
collected by Alexander Cruckshanks at Lima, Peru. The type of Lip-
pia balsamea was collected by Joannesa de Santa Barbara in Rio
Grande do Sul, Brazil, in 1836, and is deposited in the herbarium
of the Jardin Botanique de l'Etat at Brussels; that of L. citrata
is Sieber s.n. from Paré, Brazil, sent by Graf Johann Centurius von
Hoffmannsegg in 1830, deposited in the same herbarium; that of L.
citrata var. triphylla was gathered by August Kappler (no, 1860)
from cultivated plants in Surinam and is deposited in the herbarium
of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum at Stockholm; that of Lantana
mollissima is a specimen cultivated in the Jardin des Plantes and
deposited in the Paris herbarium, a duplicate collected in 1825 de-
posited in the DeCandolle Herbarium at Geneva. The type of L.
havanensis was collected by Jean Jules Linden (no. 72 bis) in the
TT
province of Havana, Cuba
The type of Lippia geminata is a collection made by Friedrich
Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Jacques Alexandre Bonpland
at Rio Apure, Venezuela, deposited in the Bonpland Herbarium at
Paris and there photographed by Macbride under his type photograph
no. 39485; that of L. geminata var. microphylla was gathered
56 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
Edouard Placide Duchassaing de Fontbressin on the island of Guade-
loupe and is said to have been a shrub 1--2 feet tall, with small
leaves 1.6 cm. long and 8 mm. wide, subequaling the peduncles, and
violet-purple corollas. Lantana trifolia Sw. is based on Duss
4552, cultivated on Guadeloupe island and deposited in the Britton
Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden; Lippia glabriflora is
based on Hassler 11112 in the United States National Herbarium.
The type of Lippia crenata was collected by Martin Sessé y La-
casta, José Mariano Mocino, Juan Diego del Gastillo, and José Mal-
donado (no, 2215) somewhere in Mexico, deposited at Madrid; that
of L. panamensis is Fendler 220 from Chagres s, Panama, deposited at
Leningrad; and t and that of Leonotis myrtifolia was aalleeted by Charles
Wright (no, 3157) in Cuba, deposited at Stockholm. Lorentz & Hi-
eronymus 1174 is a cotype collection of L. globiflora @ geminata
2. emenenls while L. se a& normalis f. lilacina is
n Otto Kuntze collections om (a) Concepcion, northern
ifagtay and (b) Matto Grosso, rector July 1892, daposhted in the
Britton Herbarium
It is worth noting here that the Lippia asperifolia of L. C.
Richard, referred to in the synonymy - above » belongs in the synonymy
of L. javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng., that of Hochstetter belongs to
L. baumii baumii Gurk Gtirke, and that of Bentham and of Reichenbach belong to
Phyla scal soaberrina (A. L. Juss.) Moldenke; the Lantana trifolia of
Aiton, of Chamisso, and of H.B.K. belong in the synonymy of L. tri-
folia L., that of Brides belongs to L. micrantha Briq., that i ae
A. Chevalier belo: ongs to L. mearnsii Moldenke, and that of Sessé &
Mocino belongs to L. hispida H.B.K. lLippia geminata Schl. is a syn-
onym of L. graveolens H.B.K., while L, geminata Millsp. is Lantana
microcephala A. Rich. The L. crenata @ of (Griseb.) Kuntze and nd of
Kuntze are L. junelliana (Moldenke) Troncoso, while that of Pearson
is L. Ee H. H. W. Pearson,
r (1883) states that his Lippia oligophylla is "allied to
lL. sdsisehick and L. geminata", but , but actually it is not even ver-
benaceous -- it is Acrocephalus villosus Benth. in the Lamiaceae.
— scaberrima Pers. is included in the synonymy of what we
ppia élba by Sprengel (1825), Lippia dulcis Trev. is
inaliated by Steudel (181), and Lantana lavandulacea is included by
stead in the synonymy of Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) rie, Ha
pane (1939) reduces Lippia origanoides H.B.K. to synonymy under
but it is a separate and distinct species. Boissier
(1879) placed Lantana indica @ Roxb., L. dubia Royle, and L. collina
Decne. in the synonymy of what he called Lantana alba Mill., , but in
my estimation Lantana indica is a distinct and valid species, with
+; contin piacere as a synon, synonym, while L. dubia is a synonym of L. trifo-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 57
The Lantana inermis, foliis oppositis, ovatis dentatis, flori-
bus capitato-umbellatis, folioso-involucratis J. Burm. in Plum., Py
Pl. Amer. 60 (1755) and Lantana inermis, foliis obpositis, ovatis
J. Burn, Plum., Pl. Amer, mer. pl. qiy fig. 2 (1755) are sometimes
cited as belonging to Lippia alba, but I regard them as belonging
to the synonymy of Lantana lanaiouneda Britton instead.
Verbena capensis Thunb., Lippia capensis (L.) Spreng., L. ca
ensis Spreng., L. capensis (Thunb.) Spreng., and L. scabra Hochst,
are often giv en in the synonymy of L. alba by various authors, but
belong definitely in the synonymy of | L. javanica (Burn. f. ) gpiteng e
being based on African material.
t is currently being called Lippia alba is apparently a very
polymorphic taxon. pirnaniye > should be divided into two species
or vardahiue, typified by the L. geminata H.B.K. and the L. globi-
flora (L'Hér-.) Kuntze forms. 3 these were to be kept separate ‘
then the name Lippia lantanoides Coult. would certainly belong in
the synonymy of the former for which it was only a new name when
published, while Zapania lantanoides Lam. would go to the synonymy
of the latter for which it was also merely a new name when pub-
lished. Schauer (1851) actually keeps the two apart and te to
i nc
Lantana lippioides Hook. & Arn., Le mollissima Desf., L. odorata
Weigelt, Lippia asperifolia Poepp., L. citrata citrata Cham., and Verbena
lantanoides Willd. (2) L. asperifolia A. i. Rich. — including Lanta-
na lavandulacea Willd., Lippia capensis capensis Spreng., L. scabra Hochst.,
Verbena globiflora L'Hér., Zapania nia globiflora Poir., Z. lantanoides
Lam., Z. odorata Pers., and Z. odoratissima Scop. He says of L.
geminata: "Planta habitu semper insignis, neque cum ulla alia con-
fundenda. L. citrata et L. geminata omnino non differunt. Capit-
- Ita P
revs Seéieton videbatur. -- AL. asperifolia Rich. abhorret; toto
habitu, foliis supra wisine strigoso~scaberrimis sed mollibus et
aetate demum scabridis, praecipue vero — spay bona
Guitar alienis." For L. asperifolia his commen "Rigoroso ex-
amine discrimen inter r plantan Americanam et sade allud dete-
gere non oe nisi quod in Africana bracteae essent magis acu-
minatae, flores paullo majores." Morren (1851) also keeps the two
parate,
Briquet oO says [p. 251] "Nous partageons entiérement 1'opin-
ion de M. O. Kuntze que le diastaction des L. geminata et L. asperi~
a theres que Schauer l'a admise dans le Prodromus....ne a
me. C'est avec raison que l'auteur a rétabli
tpi collective la peroate nore [L. “pinkfiera); con-
formément aux lois de la Nomencl. . 57." + Kuntze MSstadt endl
says "L. globiflora OK. (Verbena yr: L' fer. 178) = Zapania odoratis-
Sima Scop. 1766 = Zap. lantanodes Lam. 1791 = Lippia asperifolia
58 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
Rich, 18., = L. geminata HBK. 1817) “ normalis 0. Ktze. Frutex
pubescens minus ramosus foliis majoribus (--8 cm longis, ——5 om
latis) pedunculis plerumque solitariis; f. lilacina 0. Ktze. Mat-
togrosso. Paraguay. Hierzu auch L. citrata Cham. © geminata 0.
Ktze. (HBK.) Frutex ramosior foliis duplo minoribus [p. 252] pe-
dunculis saepius geminatis floribus albis vel lilacinis 3 f. glab-
riuscula 0. Ktze. Caulibus foliisqe glabriusculis. Argentina:
Salta, Tucuman (L. & H.). ‘lanceolata Gris. Foliis angustis (1:
4--6). f. incana 0. Ktze. Folia utrinque incana. Argentina:
Oran (Hieronymus). é microphylla Gris. Folia minima 1-~1 1/2 cm
longa 5-~8 mm lata. f. glabriuscula 0. Ktze. Argentina: Catamar-
ca (Lorentz & Hieronymus). Ich kann Lippia asperifolia, fur die
der altere Name globiflora einzutreten hat, nicht von L. geminata
unterscheiden; weder die Blttthenfarbe (albiflora, lilacina) noch
die Behaarung (f. pubescens, glabriuscula, incana) dieser weitver-
breiteten Art, noch der Habitus bietet einem Anhalt dazu.
grvsser, robuster und verzweigter der Strauch wird, um so kleiner
egen die Blatter zm sein, Die grvsstblattrigen Formen wachsen
an Flussufern und feuchten Stellen, zeigen aber geringe Verzweigung
(jttngere Exemplare?)."
Mocquerys 851 was determined by Troncoso as "Lippia alba (Mill.)
ppar
represent the typical form of the species and deserves nomenclatur-
gnition. A notation on Hering s.n. in the Leiden herbarium
says "Lantana canescens Kunth Spr. 2: 763; Lantana mollissima,
breve pedunculata; affinis iconi Burm. Amer. tab. Tl, 2.2, 9008
The "Lippia asperifolia L. C. Rich." of Pulle, Enum. Pl. Suri-
) appears to be an error for L. asperifolia A.
Rich.; the "Lantana sp.?" of Sessé & Mocino, based on their NO.
2195, is plainly Lippia alba, but the "Lippia alba" cited by Lun-
dell (1937) is Lippia graveolens H.B.K.
marshes and swamps, s or in general, low d
lagoons, fields Sunny or moist fields, hedgerows, open or
waste places,wet or campos, mois
ery Gry savannas, as well as on road shoulders
in the full open sun, at altitudes from sea-level to 2500 meters.
rowing i
It has been found g in clay or wet alluyial clay soil, clay-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 59
loam or moist loam, dry or dry sandy soil, dry exposed soil, deep
loose or wet sand, dry alluvial gravel, and dry periodically in-
undated soil, blooming in every month of the year and fruiting
from February to December.
a few pl g an old estate pond at Coconut Hill, in
the driest part of the limestone region. Evidently very rare and
local." Schipp describes the species as a ra n secondary
ng
stem diameter of half an inch, pendulous branches, and heliotrope-
colored flowers. Standley (1938) reports it from "Thickets of the
Pacific tierra caliente, ascending to the region of San José;
th gh campos in the Chaco.
Parodi (193) says "Arbusto de hojas caducas, originario del
Brasil, Uruguay, Paraguay y Noreste argentino hasta la regién
orno, p gandose f4cilmente
por estacas y divisién de matas." Rosengurtt (1919) describes it
as "sufritice recostada entre arbustos de bosques riberefios; poco
frecuente" in Uruguay. In Cuba it is described by Roig y Mesa
e
en algunas de las Antillas Menores, en las Ba-
hamas y en la América tropical continental ."
In Texas it is said to grow in woods and semi-moist situations
arc
ties. It has been widely confused there with the Florida and
West Indian Lantana involucrata L., which is not known from Texas.
Small (1933) and Cory (1937) record Lantana involucrata from the
state, probably on the basis of these misidentifications.
Pedersen says of it "fairly common in sunny pastures » seems to
vador; King avers it to be locally abundant in
Tamaulipas. Lombardo (1954) states "Se le encuentra en algunos
alambrados y tejidos viviendo en estado espontd4neo y subespontdneo"
in Montevideo. The Brittons found it "established after cultiva-
tion" on the island of Trinidad. Duss says "planted about all the
dens Le
it is "usually in gardens [in Cuba], en be introduced." Le Cointe
(1934, 1947) speaks of a Lippia species commonly cultivated in the
city of S&o Paulo -- this probably is L. alba. Pittier states that
the plant is "pigly aromatic", but exactly what he means by this is
60 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
not clear since all other authors describe the odor of the plant
as quite pleasant. Nair & Rehman (1962) give palynograms of the
Dusén 11170, Kuntze s.n. [VII.92], and Miers 1206; and the small-
leaved northern form by Herb. Osten 16169 & 17309 and Schroder Se
n. (Colonia, Jan. 30, 1922] & sen. (Paysandfi, Dec. 192]. Herter
747, Herb. Herter 82833, and Pflanz 2093 are anomalous.
In the event that horticulturists should eventually wish to
eparate color forms of this species, the following specimens are
described by their respective collectors as having had corollas of
the following colors: "blue" — Soeprato 138, Tresling 156; “white,
blue, and yellow" -- podson & Thien 1281; "mauve" -- Britton,
768 & 2787, Pittier 13118 3 "light-violet" -- Lanjouw 6 ,» Versteeg
6h; "light-violet with yellow throat" —- Asplund 17605; "violet-
purple" -- Grisebach; "pale-purplet — Herb. Herter 62833, Herter
747; "light-purple" -- Pedersen 1906, G. R. Proctor 9421; "purple"
—— Dodson & Thien 1260, Hinton 102), T. Meyer 135, Raimondi 750,
R. Runyon 893 & 2177, Standley & Padilla V.3230, Wonderly 52; __
"pink-purple" — Leonard & Leonard 15,70, R. Runyon 2603; Wlight-
pink* -~ Herzog 1429; "pinkish" -- S. S. White 5679; "pink, yellow
or yellowish within” — Rojas 106 & 8 af
er 2428; "pink" — Correll & Johnston 17926, Correll & Robbins
20956, R. S. Ferris 5927, Hinton 5720, 126Lh,, 13149, 13585, &
13962, A. S. Hitchcock 20206, Howard S71, Kappler 1960, Mexia 819,
F. W. Pennell Tad3, Ruiz Leal 1,266, ass Santos 2533; "rose" -—
W. E. Broadway 99, Hassler 7367 & 7397, Herb. Osten 13562 & 20678,
Jorgensen 2471, Koelz 22192, Macedo 3280, T. Rojas 1874, 1875,
12212, & s.n. (Concepcion, Dec. 1916] , Rosengurtt B.l232, Ruiz Hui-
dobro 2037, 2180, 3078, 3116, 3309, 3343, 3679, & 3088, Sagot L69,
Schreiter s.n. (Embarcacion, Dec. 20, 1925], Wroth 59; "pale-rose”
~~ JOrgensen 2171; "lilac-rogen —~ Rodrigo 952; "roge-lilac" -- T.
Rojas 12082; "rose, yellow inside" == Herb. Hicken 22, Herb. Os-
ten 7534, Te Rojas 406, 495, 187ha, & s.n. (San Bernardino, June
1925); on reddish-violet" — Ekman H.351h; "lilac" —- Bailey &
ey 1236, Britton, Britton, & Wilson 5)92, W. Harris 11911, Re
A. Howard 1855, Klug 1637, Maced "2612, T. Meyer 10058, 10099, &
ee
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 61
100), Mexia 1929, Steyermark 35447; "light-lilact — Asplund
14375; "pale-lilac" —- Steyermark 50859; "purple-lilac, white in-
side, later yellow" -- Herb. Osten 19033, Herter s.n. (Nueva Pal-
mira, April 1926]; "lavender" -- W. E. Broadway 36, | Correll &
Sclweinfurth 15661, W. H. Cowgill 2073, Hyerdam & Beetle 22993,
R. A. Howard 11718, R. M. King 035, Koelz 2168, E. C. Leonard
8515, Leavenworth 200, Lundell & Lundell 8685, Plant Quarant.
050726, Trin. Bot. Gard. Herb. 8199; "lavender with a yellow eye"
on Ga. dee Lundell 1064); "lavender and white" —- Gilly & Hernandez
Xolocotzi 2533 "tube lavender, large lip purple, throat orange"
~~ Feddema 578; and "white" [perhaps worthy of a form name] —
Angulo 1325, Barbosa da Silva 2, W. Harris 11737, Irwin R.120,
Maxon & Killip 16%, Raimondi 10576. It must always be remembered
however, in most cases where color variation is given on the basis
of various collectors! reports, many of these apparent variations
may be due o to differences in interpretation of the same col-
or by different collectors or even to defects or imperfections in
their color-vision.
Common and vernacular names for this plant are very numerous,
including "ajeujo cimarron" » “alfombrilla", "alfrombrilla",
"alfronbrilla", tanfs de Espafia", "anfs del Espafia", "beukes
bosjie", "blakka tiki ment", "bushy lippia", "cariaquito”
te 1,
:
d
a
:
:
z
ix. ampo" d
"hierba del negro", "hierba negra", "hinojo de anfs", "juanilama",
"leppie rude", "lippie rude", "malmequer do mato", "malva", ‘mal
thee", "mas
"sonora", "sonora lila", "St. Mario", "tarete", "te", "te
castillans", »t6 de Castilla", "té de Castillo", "té del pais",
"te del pafs", "te de playat "toronjil", "toronjil americano",
", "yerba buena americana", ty ématica mato
flor morada", "yerba buena cimarona", "yerbabuena cimarrona",
"yerba cidreira", "yerba cidrera", and "yuanilama", The name
"poleo" is also applied to L. affinis Schau., L. grisebachiana
Moldenke, L. integrifolia (Griseb.) Hieron., L. turbinata Griseb.
and its varieties, and Mentha pulegium L., while "romero" is ap-
62 tea TOLOOGTIA Vol. 12, no. 1
plied also to Baccharis rosmarinifolia Hook. & Arn. and to Senecio
rosmarinus Phil.
Johnson reports that L. alba is an aromatic sudorific used by
the natives of Campeche in an infusion called a tea, "palisado",
by them; Hinton reports that a brew is made from the very fragrant
leaves in Mexico and used to treat stomache-ache. Asenjo 30 was
actually purchased on the drug market in Puerto Rico. Hocking
(1955) refers to the species as a diaphoretic, antispasmodic, em-
menagogue, and stomachic. Biolley refers to it as a "medicinal
cording to Duss. Its leaves are used for tea in Colombia, accor-
ding to Proctor. Lados says of it "planta aromatica, estomacal,
ports that a tea of the leaves is taken in the same country to
counteract the effects of purgatives. It is "medicinal" in Argen-
ina, according to Wroth & Morel. In Surinam, according to Lan-
ouw, the herbage is used for bathing in the treatment of fevers.
Roig (1945) says "ln Camagttey la llaman Quita dolor y la toman
de re
Menta americana. En San Antonio de los Baflos lo llaman Hinojo de
anfs y lo usan en infusién contra los célicos hep4ticos. En otros
lugares de la provincia de la Habana la llaman poleo y la usan
camo pectoral. En Puerto Rico también la llaman Poleo. Segfn
Standley la planta tiene propiedades sudorfficas, anti-espasmédi-
cas
estimulantes de la Salvia de Europa y se usa en los mismos casos
a la dosis de un manojo de la planta en una botella de agua
hirviendos tomando por tazas la infusién endulzada en el término
del dfa." In his 199 work he says that it is used as an anti-
dysenteric in Cuba and South America; in his 1953 work he comments
"us. como medic - En la parte Sur de se le encuen-
tra en antiguos bateyes. Su cocimiento se usa contra los dolores
de est a."
It should be mentioned here that the illustration labeled
"Lippia asverifolia" by Briquet in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzen-
fam. (3a): 150, fig. 58c@D (1895) appears to represent L.
javanica, The H.B.K., Nov. Gen, & Sp. Pl. 2: 266 (1818) reference
ab
erence "Humb, & Kunth, Nov. Gen. 2: 21)" occurring in literature
has not been located by me, nor have I been able to trace "Lam.
Til, 2: 10"; LtHér., Stirp. Nov. 1: 23, pl. 12 (1786) is often
misdated "176" or "i785"; Marths, Cat.’Pl. Jacd’ ued. Paris 67
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 63
(1801) is often referred to as "Rich. Cat. Hort. Med. Paris 67"
Coult., Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 2: 328-329 (1892) is sometimes
erroneously cited as "1891" or "1894"; Ragonese, Darwiniana 5; 413
e J. K. Small, Fl. Sout
east. U. S., ed. 1, 1012 (1903) and ed, 2, 1012 (1913) references
are often incorrectly cited as page "101)",
Material of Lippia alba has been misidentified and distributed
in herbaria by various workers under the names Aloisia citriodora
Ort., Aloisia sp., Goniostachyum graveolens (H.B.K.) Small,
anescens Kunth, L. canescens H.B.K., L. chamissonis D.
tana c
Dietr., L. citrosa (Small) Moldenke, L. indica Roxb., L. involu-
crata L., L. lilacina Desf., L. odorata L., L. odorata Sessé &
Moc., L. origanoides H.B.K., L. originoides H.B.K., L. recta Ait.,
L. reticulata Pers., L. sellowiana Link & Otto, L. trifolia L.,
pa EN th ha
L. velutina Mart. & Gal., Lantana sp-, Lippia balansae Brigq., L.
even Bacopa aquatica Aubl., Hyptis stricta Hoffmgg., Mikania
hasslerana f. cuneifolia Hassler, and Waltheria americana L.
Fries 1415 is the type collection of L. chacensis Moldenke;
Aguilar Hidalgo 0, M. E. Jones 29186, Millspaugh 41, Parks &
Cory 19425, Small & Wherry 11921, Tharp 590k, and Vogd s.n.
(Pharr, June 18, 197] are L. graveolens H.B.K.; Tamayo 326 is L.
origanoides H.B.K.; M. E. Jones 23231 is L. palmeri S. Wats.;
Archer 4667, Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32056, Pedersen 1163, and
Rodriguez 23h are L. recolletae Morong; Venturi 354 & 1789 are L.
suffruticosa (Griseb.) Kuntze; Lorentz & Hieronymus 236 & 373,
Jorgensen 102), and Werdermann 47h L. turbinata Griseb.; Bai-
letti 37 and Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32219 are Lantana aristata
var. angustifolia (Kuntze) Moldenke; Archer 227 and Pittier 1289
are L. boyacana Moldenke; Killip & Smith 16399, Miller & Johnston
eats Cette
Cr tee pet cae eet
2172 are L. canescens H.B.K -3 Pittier 6172 is L. fucata Lindl.;
Acle & Guerrero 15, tu, Covell, & McCart 45, Cory 51332, H. C.
Hanson 346, M. E. Jones 29186, Martinez & Trevino 29 & 13 » McCart
6h reas OL0 OTA Vol. 12, no. 1
7395 & 7460, and Tharp 590 are all L. macropoda Torr.; Gaumer &
sons 478 is. L. microcephala A. Rich.; | Miers 85 is Phyla nodiflora
var. rosea (D. Don) Moldenke; and Killip 11616 is Hyptis lacus-
tris St.-Hil.
~The W. H. Cowgill 2073, cited below, cultivated in Maryland,
was raised from seeds of Koelz 2168 Fart Dacca, Bengal, India.
Range (1935) cites his no. 3325 1 Box cites his no. 1570 from An-
dies Ragonese (191) cites his - no. 2137 from Santa er Argenti-
na; Calderén & Standley cite this species from Santa Tecla, El
vador. Matuda (1950) cites his nos. 1478, 5213, bar 16645
Mexico, and Rosengurtt (199) his B.4232 from Uruguay. Hodge
(1947) cites Archer 22 227, Giraldo s.n., and To: Toro 315 from Colombia.
Raimondi (1943) cites the following: PERU: Cajamarca: Raimondi
Jou. Lambayeque: Raimondi 750. Lima: Raimondi pen & 11879.
Loreto: Raimondi 217h. Province undetermined: Raimondi 1287,
2175, 9890, & 11 & 11222.
Augusto (1946) ¢: cites: BRAZIL: Parand: Pio Corr€a s.n. Rio
mee do Sul: arguese s.n. [Pelotas, cércas]; Augu: Augusto & Edésio
——— ee ee
de Porto hay URUGUAY: Herter s.n. fier
Glaziou (1911) sitar his nos. 11330, 11331, 1sh, 14159, and
21899a from Minas Gerais, Brazil » all as L. geminata except no.
wash which he identifies as L. EE lag aaa
~~ Schauer oe. cites cultivated specimens from Paris as auth-
entic material of Lantana mollissima Desf. and of Lippia asperi-
folia A, Rich., deposited in the DeCandolle Herbarium at Geneva;
Herb. Willdenow 11512 & 11611 as authentic mterial of Lantana
lavandulacea W Willd. and Lippia citrata Cham., respectively, in
the Willdenow Herbarium at Berlin; Wei, Weigelt s.n. from Surinam; Ber-
landier 2306 from Mexico; and Poeppig s.n. s.n. from Cuba. Also, under
L. geminata, he cites Bacle S.n. from Buenos Aires; Joannes de
Santa ta Barba: Barbara s.n., Sellow s.n., & Gardner s.n. from Rio Grande do
Sul; 1 Riedel s.n. from S&o Paulo; Martius s.n. from Bahia; Martius
SNe, “Pohl : S.n., Riedel s.n., and Sieber 38.n. from "secundum flumen
Amazonum"; Kegel s.n., Perrottet s.n., Schomburgk s.n., and Weigelt
SM. from "in omni omni Guiana'; Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. n. from Venezue-
1a; | Dombey s.n. from Peru; Berlandier s.n. from "in oris maritimis",
Mexico; Poeppig S-n. from Cuba; and Bertero s.n. from Puerto Rico.
Under L. asperifolia he cites Gillies s s8.n. from Cérdoba, Martius 8.
n. from | Minas Gerais, Leblond Son. from British Guiana, Humboldt &
Bonplend 5.n. from Venezuela, and several African collections.
The E. Pe Johnson 50 & 8.n., cited below from Tabasco, cova as
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 65
well have been from Yucat4n -- their labels read "Yucatan & Tab-
asco"; S. Watson 387b, cited below fram Chiquimula, is labeled
"Eastern portion of Verapaz and Chiquimula"; Commerson S.m., cited
from Buenos Aires, Argentina, is actually labeled "Buenos Ayres
et Montevideo"; and Langlassé 168, cited by me from Michoac&n,
c
Mexico, may actually have been collected in Guerrero, since its
rilla".
In all, 788 herbarium specimens, including types or phototypes
of many of the names involved, and 22 mounted photographs and il-
by me.
Citations: TEXAS: Cameron Co.: Bogusch & Molby 1193 (Ur); Clo=
wer 297 (Mi), 962 (Mi); Correll & Johnston 17926 (Rf); Correll &
Robbins 20956 (Ld); Cory 28309 (N), Siuh5 (Sm); A. M. Davis Son.
{Palm Grove, Sept. 'l1] (Au); G. L. Fisher 41011 (Ew, Gg--316087),
Son. (Brownsville, aug. 16, 192] (Hp), sn. (Apr. 20, 1941) (au,
Au); H. C. Hanson 434 (G); Herb. Univ. Texas s.n. [Bromsville,
1907] (Au, Au); C. L. Lundell 106k (N, Rf); Lundell & Lundell
8685 (G, Id, Mi, Mi, N); Nealley 113 (C, Up--17030); Perkins &
Hall 2618 (It); R. Runyon 226 (Au, Au, Au, N, S), 898 [2177] (Rr),
2603 (N), 4361 (Br, N, Ug), sen. (Brownsville, 1930] (Hp); Schott
L6 (T); Tharp 1847 (Au, Au); York s.n, (Brownsville, 3-19-1907]
(Au, Au). Hidalgo Co.: Clover 907 (N), 113 (Mi, ) ; Correll &
Schweinfurth 15661 (Rf); Cory 17 (G), 36095 (G), 36288 (N, N); G.
Le Fisher 1096 (W--2261197); A. R. Moldenke 186 (Fg); M. L. Wal-
ker 3 (Au). Wharton Co.: J. Ks Small san. (near Wharton, April
1925] (G); small & Wherry 11825 (N). Willacy Co.: M. Cc. Johnston
5325330 (St). Zapata Co.: Clover 962 (N). County undetermined:
Havard s.n, [Sept. 188] (Mi). MEXICO: Campeche: Houstoun s.n.
[Bailey Herb. neg. no. 5057] (N--photo of type). Chiapas: Breed-
dove 6192 (Z); Matuda 5213 (Ld); Nakamura 178 (Mh, N). Colima:
Edw. Palmer 1303 (G, N). Guanajuato: Collector undesignated 18
(Q)- Guerrero: Hinton 5720 (N, Rf), 9242 (K, N, N, Rf), 1h02h (a,
Mi, N, N, Rf); N. L. H. Krauss 361 (Mm). Jalisco: B4rcena 225
(Me), 54h (Me); Diquet s.n. [Chapala] (N); Galeotti 788 (Br); E.
W. Nelson 11h2 (G), 6520 (G, N); Edw. Palmer 33 (C, Ca--192610,
G, Pa, Sg--16083), 686 (C, G, Me, Me, Pa); per 11085 (Cm, G,
It, Me, Me, Me, Me, Me, Me, N, Vt), s.n. [26 July 1693] (Me).
México: Hinton 1162 (a, N, N), 1812 (G, N, N), 4101 (N, N); Mrs.
D. H. Sheldon s.n. [winter of 1672-3] (G). Michoacdn: Hinton
1264) (Du-—34585), La, Mi, N, Oa--6687), 13149 (G, Mi, N, x, at
S), 13585 (G, N, N, Rf), 13962 (au, G, N, N, Rf); Langlassé 168
(Cb, G). Nayarit: Feddema 576 (Mi); R. S. Ferris 5927 (Du—
185341); M. E. Jones 23230 (Ca--00878, Gg—172662), 23563 (Po—
153921); Mexia B19 (G, G, Gg--1558h9, N), 1929 (Du--195L9L, G, G,
Gg-~157098, La, Wi, N). Oaxaca: Conzatti 579 (G); Ghiesbreght s.
66 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 1
n. [Oaxaca] (Ca--322965). San Luis Potos{: V. H. Chase 762 (G,
Ur); Crutchfield & Johnston 5135 (Au--177650) 5 N. L L. H. Krauss Krauss
273 (2); W. C. Leavenworth 200 (Ur); Purpus 5289 (Ca--157335, G,
N). Sinaloa: | J. Gonzalez Ortega 5650 (Me); Rose, Standley, & Rus-
sell 112) (N). Tabasco: Gilly & & & Hernéndez Yolocotad tzi 253 Git
123195, Mi » N); E. P. Johnson 50 (C), sen. (C). Tamaulipas: Ber-
landier 2 (Vv), 874 (G, N), 230i (Du--166557, G, M, T); Re M. King
1035 (Nv (N); Edw. Palmer 102 (G, Ge Gg--31156, N); Pringle 1960 © (Br, te
Ca——10L919, G, G, Io—38721, Me, Me, Me, Mi, Pa, S, “S, Vt), sen sen, [8 Aug.
1888] (0b—-50727) . Vera Grass Ervendberd 112 (G), 162, in in part
(Cb); Medellin 5 (Me); J. V. Santos 2533 (Mi). State undetermin-
ed: M. Be Jone Jones 663 [Armeria] (Po—69159) ; Sessé, Mocifio, Castillo,
& Maldonado 2195 (Q), 2196 (Q), 2210 (Q, Q, Q), 2215 (N--photo, Q,
S--photo, Z--photo), 2216 (Q), 2221 (Q), 2572 (Q). GUATEMALA: Chi-
quimula: S$. Watson 367 (G). El Petén: C. L. Lundell 1,232 wre:
Escuintla: | 3, 0. a D. Smith ith 2062 (C,:-G). Huehuetenango: Steyerma
50859 (N). “Suchitepéquez: | Steyermark 3547 (F--1058716) . ecapa:
AL = Bartlett 360 (N); C. C. Deam C. Dean 360 (G, Mi), 6261 (Ca—-201)28,
Mi, N). BRITISH HONDURAS: C. L. Lundell 1819 (Au, Au, F--685351,
ny 1138 (F--689),39, Me, Mi, 3), “L232 (F--689)53, Mi); Peck 798
(0, N); Schipp 755 (Ca--65288, F—712290, G, G, Mi, N, S)-
ALVADOR: La Libertad: Calderén 1507 (G). Santa Ana: Standley &
sali V.3230 (N). NICARAGUA: sees: E. Wall s.n. [Corinto,
15/4/28) (Ew). Managua: A. Garnier 308 (N). Department undeter-
mined: Lévy 261 (Cb, Cb); C. Wright $n. [1853-6] (G). COSTA RICA:
Alajuela: Brenes 14320 (6), 2169) (N), sen. (N). Guanacaste: H.
Pittier 2869 (Br, Br); Tonduz s.n sen. [H. Pittier 13627] (G). San
bee pei eS 987 (Br); H. Pittier 344 (Br); M. Valerio 37 (Br).
moe H. Pittier 3329 He Colén: Fendler ~ 220 (7
ara CUBA: Havana: Leén 7530 (H » N). Las Villas: Britton,
Britton, & Wilson 5192 (N); Ekmai on 16588 (S), 18893 (N, S)3 Re Ae
soar’ Ls 4855 (N, N), SU? (N); Jet G. Jac’ aux 8107 (N). Matanzas: A-
: ais et 28 (Ha ms) gan soar a Diaz Barreto 17367 (Es);
arabia Ha); Ekman 1578 (S); Herb. Martius sone [Macuriges,
Apr. 162] (Br); Hioram oran 1,882 (N), 67 2h (Ha); Leon ae (Ha, N,
N), 11917 (N), 16740 (Ha, N); vistous 2141; (Ha). Pinar del Rio:
Leén 19725 (N); Leén & Alain 22855 (N); Leén, a are Acufla, &
Alain 2340) (N); Leén, Victorin, & Alain "19705 (fia). Province un-
determined: C. Wright AR) LO [1860-~6l; Her Herb. Sauvalle 1756], in
part (Hv), 3157 (S), 3159 [Herb. Sauvalle 1755] (Hv, N, Pa). JAL-
AICA: Ne L. Bri Britton 3917 (N); W. Harris 11737 (N), 11911 (Gg
3116, N, 8); Harris & Britton 1 10593 (N); Maxon & Killip 1636 (Ur)j
G. R. Proctor 9421 (N); Stearn 675 (Bm). HISPANIOLA: Dominican
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 67
Republic: Fuertes 586 (N, S). Haiti: Ekman H.351; (S), H.8282
(S); Leonard & Leonard 4431 (Ca—l39879). PUERTO RICO: Asenjo
30 (As); Barrus xi) (It); Bla Blauner 175 (Cb), s.n. [1852-53] (M);
Britton, Britton, . & Brown 6070 ( (N); 1 Eggers 86, | (Br); Sintenis Bind
(S)3 J. “ke Stevenson 32h2 (N); Vélez 1) (N). VIEQUES: Shar
228 (Ge—-31163, N). LEEWARD ISLANDS: An: Antigua: Box 1570 =
veg Duss 23 (N). Guadeloupe: Duss 3281 (N, N) » 4552, in
rt (N). WINDWARD ISLANDS: Grenada: W W. E “E. Broadway 1825 (N).
echsatinas Duss 416 (N, N), 452 (N); R R.A 5; Howard "Howard 11718 (N, N).
Herb. 8533] (R), Sen. [September 25, 1932] (I, I); Cruger Ben.
(Trin. Bot. Gard. Herb. 213, in par +] (R). MARGARITA ISLAND: Je
R. Johnston 81 (Ca—16677, N, W—531920); 3 Miller & Johnston 125
(N, W--h17629) . PROVIDENCIA ISLAND: Proctor 3169 (W--1979286) .—
WEST INDIES: Island undetermined: Swartz rtz son. (S). COLOMBIA: Ama-
zonas: R. E ; Sohutes 8198 (W--1996275); Schultes & Black l6-Lhha
(W--1998675) ates tioquia: Gallego sn. [Julio 1946) (Fn, N); Gir- Gir-
aldo s.n. rostaat 1945] (Fn—-3023) ; Tomas 955 (N); Toro Toro 315 __
(Fn—-16)6, N). Atl4ntico: Araque Molina & Barkley 19At082 (N, N);
).
We Pennell 4143 (W--10)3881). Caqueté: Klug 1637 (N, S). Magda-
lena: Pérez rez Arbel4ez 516), (W--16938)8). Putumayo: Klug 1637 (W—
1517962). VENEZUELA : Angostura: Bailey & Bailey 12% (Ba), 123%a
(Ba). Apure: Chardon 22 (Ve), 23 (Ve); Humboldt & Bonpland sn.
[Macbride photos 39485] (Kr ~-photo, N--photo, N--photo). Aragua
Vogl 1538 (N). Marat Holt & Gehriger 1) (N, Ve, W—-1471858) ;
F. W. Pennell tas (N); Tamayo 3430 (Ve, Ve). Delta Amacuro:
Bor nd, Gillin, & Brown 166 (N, W—1189880). Falcén: Tamayo 729
(Ve—-12768). Fedaral tistrict: Boldingh 1129 (Ut—12855); Burkart
16013 (Ve). Lara: H. Pittier 13118 (N, Fons, W—1h0h18);
Saer | 196 (Ve, W—1188507). Yaracuy: Burkart 16500 (Ve). Zulia:
Nooquerye 851 (S, W--2282)8), W--23830]9). State undetermined:
ocquerys s.n 8.n. [Duaca] (W-- 2282483, W238 3051). BRITISH GUIANA:
5 R.120 (A (Au--165428); Jenman 5450 (C, W--1322921), 5617 (Cc).
SURINAM: Co: Collector undesignated T2hd (Le); Collector undesignated
Suriname 80 (Ut); Domburg s.n. [Tulleken 180] (Le); | Re ae (Le) ;
321 (Ut) (Ut); H Herb. Acad. Rheno.-Trai. 123 (N); Herb. Coll. PI
Sen. (Surinan] (Pa); Hering s.n. (Le); H Hostmann Bs en =
mann & K er 565 (S); Lanjouw 8 (Ut); Menge sen. (Br); Pulle
(UE)s soeprate Se (ve), IB TUOG stare oe Ge eee
(Ut); Versteeg 6h (Ut, Ut), 258 (Ut), 290 (Ut); Weigelt 8.n. [1827]
(Br, Br, 8), S.n. (Gt, Gt, Le); Wullschlagel 407 (Br). FRENCH GU-
IANA: W. E. Broadway 99 (N); Lemoine 76hh (N); Perrottet s.n. (Mi);
68 PRY-TOLOGIA Vol. 12, now 1
Sagot 69 (S, T). ECUADOR: Bolfvar: F. L. Stevens 22 (Ur).
Guayas: Asplund 17605 (S); Dodson & Thien m 1260 (Ca (Ca), L 1281 (E);
Fagerlind & Wibom 138a (S), 138b (S); A. S. Hitchcock 20206 - 20206 (N,
W--1195201); Mille = (W-1573127). Los Rios: Asplund id 5520 (S);
Harling 152 (S), LL9 (S); S. S. White 5679 (Tl). PERU: Hudnuco:
Soukup 2231 (W—1876975). La Libertad: Née 107 (Q), 132 (Q).
Lambayeque: Angulo 1325 (S). Lima: N. J . Andersson sen. [Lima,
17 Mars 1852] (N, S, S)3 Barranca 30 mor Ridoutt s.n. [Oct. 1939]
(Ok); Wilkes s.n. [Lima] (W--72761). Loreto: Asplund 14375 (S,
W—222],902); Tessmann 3082 (S); Ll. Williams 1559 (F--612695),.
2340 (W—195220), 1975 (F—62h953, S). San Martin: Allard 2056)
(W=1999787), 22176 (W—-2025)01); Ferreyra 10113 (Ss); Ll. Wil- _
liams 5581 (F—-623160), 7325 (F--62h511), 739 ( (F--623609, W—~
1498343). Department undetermined: J.T. Baldwin Baldwin 4730 [Ramon Cas-
tilla) (Mi); Herb. U.S. Expl. Exped, (Wilkes] sn. [Peru] (T).
BRAZIL: Amazonas: Poeppig 26h (¥-=212658, V, v). B nee A. Lutz
211 (Hk), 26 (Lz, A ey Ceara: Drouet 2561 (I, 126 ¢ Migaity
S, Sp—383]9, Sp). Gofas: Macedo 2612 (N, S), 3280 res 39h3 (s).
Maranh4o: Ozimo de garvaihe 6 (N, (N, Sp—3462). Matto Grosso: 0: Fe Ce
Hoehne Uom., Rondon 7 (Sp); Kuntze 8.n. [Mattogrosso, VII.92] ay!
N, W--701326); Malme 1880 (S), 16 1880a (N, S, W—-1483440), 2787 (S),
S.n. [on banks of Rio Cuyab4 near Santo Antonio, July 12, 1903]
(S, S). Minas Gerais: Heringer s.n. [Herb. Est. een: café 378)
(N, Sp—h56h); Ule s.n. [Herb. us. Rio de Jan. 1,900] (W—-
1199834). Par&: Archer 8266 (Be--12100, N); Black & Ledoux 50-
10292 (Be--61583); Monteiro da Costa }3 (N); Sampaio sen. [Herb.
Rio Jan. ores i” +3 Schwacke 2 25t ()s — ase! — comm.
Beak 3752 (sm); Ha Tataclace & Pereira 7863 [Herb. ate RS
~~ (Lw); No Nogiri 19 (Gg); Stelifeld 1253 [Herb. Mus. Paran.
] (N). Pernambuco : G. Gardner 1104 (Cb). Rio de Janeiro:
patal Marques s.n. [march 1915] 1915) (Je--735) ; M. Kuhlmann s.n, [Par-
ahyba do Sul, Dec. 2, 193k] (x, Sp--32170, Sp); Mello Barreto 1365
(Herb. Jard. Bot, Belo Horiz, 23266] (Ja--L5896)3 Seg Segadas-Vienna,
Dau, Ormond, Machline, & Lor€do 59 (Ja). Rio Grande do
Czemak & BR, & Reinec k 340 0 (Cb); Henz 35351 (N); Joannesa de Santa Bar
bara s.n. = Alegre, ae) S.n. (1836) (Br, F--photo, N—
photo, Si--photo, Z-~photo); Leite 660 (N); Malme 768 (S, S)} Ram
bo 38012 (Nn), h969h (N); Relte Tae (N); Sehnem 3072 (B). Rio
Negro: G G. H. H. Tate 130 GD. Santa Catarina: L Lorentz sen. [Con-
cepeion del 1 Uruguay) (B); Reitz & Klein 2387 (Gg). Sfo . Paulo: A:
S- Costa Serra s.n. (Campinas, June 21, 21, 1935] (K, Sp-—33h0, Sp)5
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 69
Je ZT. Lima sen. (Herb. Jard. Bot. Rio Jan. 8998] (N); Luederwald
Sen. (N, Sp--20080); B. de Oliveira s.n. [Capital] (Sp--30276,
Sp); Pereira 926 (N, Wh, Wh), s.n. (Capital, Jan. 13, 19);2] (Sp~-
46292). State undetermined: Collector undesignated 183 (C); J.
photo, N—photo, Si--photo, Z—photo), sen. (Br); Sellow s.n. [Bras-
ilia] (Br, Vt); Ule s.n, (Ja——32325). BOLIVIA: El Beni: M. C4r-
denas 3761 (S); Fleischmann 107 (S); H. He Rusby 916 (C, Pa, Pr);
Werdermann 2410 (E—-999966, S). La Paz: Buchtien 1458 (W-1177996);
H. H. Rusby 70h (Mi, W--1232237); 0. E. White 90 (ii, N, Pa, W—
1232269). Santa cruz: T, Herzog 1h29 (Ss). Tarija: R. E. Fries
1425 (S); Pflanz 2093 (W-—-123341). PARAGUAY: Hassler 960 (N, N),
7367 (Ca-—9LL3h2, N, S), 7397 (Ca—9hb3h1, N, S), 11112 (Ga—
930219, Go, N, S, W--1056911); Kuntze s.n, (Concepcion, Nord Para-
guay] (N), s.n. [Concepcion] (N); Malme 902 (N, S, S); Edw. Palmer
sen. [Paraguay River] (W--l;1139); T, Rojas 06 [Herb. Osten 7896]
(ug), 495 (Herb. Hassler 495; Herb. Osten 8326] (Ug), 1406 [Herb.
Osten 7898] (S), 187) [Herb. Hort. Parag. 10060; Herb. Osten 13566]
(N, Ug), 187ha (Herb. Hort. Parag. 10060a; Herb. Osten 13567] (Ug),
1875 (Herb. Hort. Parag. 10061; Herb. Osten 13563] (Ug), 1875
(Herb. Hort. Parag. 10065a; Herb. Osten 1356)] (Ug), 8326 (Go),
S.n. [San Bernardino, June 1915; Herb, Hicken 242; Herb. Osten
Sen. (Concepcion, Dec. 1916; Herb. Osten 13563] (S);
Sandeman L870 (K). ISLA DEL TORO: Grtmer 1027 [Herb. Osten
23169] (Ug). URUGUAY: Arechavaleta 8 (Mercedes, Feb.] (Ug), 8
[Paso de los Toros, April] (Ug), 1132 (N), s.n. [Pocitos, Buceo, &
vic. of Montevideo; Herb. Osten 3753] (Ug); Berro 86 (N); Cabrera
2581 (N, N, N); Castellanos s.n. [Punta Piedras, Nov. 10, 19]6;
Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 15761] (N) » Sen. [Bella Unién, Jm. 28,
198; Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 150h4] (N); Chebataroff s.n. [dept.
Rio Negro, Jan. 1939] (Ug—h736); Collector undesignated s.n.
(Maldonado, 25 Dec. 188] (Ug, Ug, Ug), sn. (Ug—-5705, Ug, Ug)s
Gibert 7 (Ug); Herb. Herter 10053 (N), 95310 (N); Herter 7h7 [Herb.
Herter 82833] (B, Ca—32333k, N, N, S, W--134h15S), 7h7a [Herb.
Herter 82658] (N), s.n. [Nueva Palmira, April 1926; Herb. Osten
Unién, Jan. 28, 1918] (N, Ug—13930); Rosengurtt 5.950 (N), B.1959
(N), B.h232 (Ug--8278); Schroder s.n. [Colonia, Jan. 30, 1922;
S); Commerson s.n. [Buenos Ayres et Montevideo] (N); Lefebre s.n.
(Ensenada, 1891] (Br); Venturi 117 (S). Chaco: Jorgensen 271
(Herb. Osten 11876] (Ug, W—1055179), sen. [Herb. Mus. Argent. Ci-
70 PERTOLOGQIA Vol. 12, no. 1
enc. Nat. 23944] (N); T. Meyer 135 [Herb. Osten 22658] (Ug), 8790
(N, S); T. Rojas 12082 (S); A. G. Schulz 134 (Herb. Mus. Argent.
Cienc. Nat. 6471] (N), 1500 (N), 1501 (N); C. L. Schulz 863 (N);
Venturi 39 (W--1043612). Corrientes: Cabrera 11623 (W—-2197996);
Ibarrola 59) (W—1934140); Malme sen. [Empredados, 5/1902] (S);
Pedersen 1153 (N, W-—2283036), 1906 (N, S, W--2283115); Rufz Hui-
dobro 2037 (Gg—l06032, S), 2180 (Ss), 3879 (N), 3888 (N); Rufz
Leal 11266 (Ss); G. J. Schwarz 126 (Ca), 250 (Ca), 559 (Ca); Wroth
59 (S). Entre Rfos: T, Meyer 10058 (N), 1040 (N), 10580 (N); x
Morel 19), (N); Rodrigo 952 (N); F. A. Roig 1263 [Herb. Rutz Le
18362] (Sm); Scala 2003 (N, N, N, S, Ug), sen- [li-XI-29] (La).
Formosa: Ryerdam & Beetle 22993 (Ca—-6522)); I. Morel 19h (Ss),
690 (N, Ur), 1120 (N), 131h (N), 1u91 (w), 1636 (N); Pierotti 1087
(N); Reales 80 (N). Misiones: Ekman 2015 (N, S); Montes 990
(Ca); D. Rodriguez 616 (Ca--3490), 6161 [Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo
3221] (N), sen. (Herb. Mus, Argent. Cienc. Nat. 23771] (N). Sal-
ta: Schreiter s.n, [Bubarcacion, Dec. 20, 1925; Herb. Osten 20678]
(Ug). San Juan: Cuezzo 1127 (N). Santa Fé: R. Alvarez 909 (N)s
Job 650 (N, N), 18 (N, N); Ragonese s.n. [Herb. Mus. Argent. Ci-
enc. Nat. 19776] (N); Rufz Huidobro 3076 (N), 3116 (N), 3230 (N,
S), 3292 (N), 3309 (NW), 3343 (N), 3367 (N); Venturi s.n. (Herb.
Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 23767] (N). Tucum4n: Lorentz & Hierony-
mis 1174 (N); E. Romero s.n, [28/1/9h5] (ca); Venturi 29h (N)-
Chica Island [Misiones]: Montes 990 (S). Laguna Oca Island [For-
mosa]: T. Rojas 12212 (S). Puentes Island [Entre Rfos]: T. Meyer
10099 (N). PAKISTAN: Fast Bengal: Koelz 10667 (Mi). ‘INDIA: As-
sam: Chand 7692 (Mi); Hooker & Thomson 5 (S); Koelz 2292 (Mi).
Khasi States: G. Mann 5.n. [Khasia] (Bz--2177;). AUSTRALIA:
Queensland: Baron s.n. [Rockhampton] (Sg--16072). CULTIVATED:
Argentina: Miers 1206" (W—1343921) . Belgium: Crépin s.n. (Br).
ampai
tal, Dec. 7, 1942] (Sp--7560); Tiberio de Moraes 1980 (Sf). Co-
lombia: Cuatrecasas 2283) (F—-128003]). Costa Rica: Tonduz 6723
(Br, Br, N). Cuba: Acufla 16063 (Es); Elman 1031) (N, S)5 Leén
11917 (Ha); Marie-victorin 21351 (vi) » ell (Vi); Moldenke &
Moldenke 1988) (Es, Lg, N, Sm). Dominican Republic: Ekman H.15802
(N, S)- England: Hort. Barclay s.n. [15-6-30] (Cc). France: Herb.
Jewett son. [h. P.] (Mi). Germany: Lucae s.n, {[Hort. bot. berol.
ee ss ss gent Duss 4552, in part (N). Haiti: Ekman z
. S), H.9808 (S); E. C. Leonard 8515 (N). India: Herb. Horte
Bot. Calcuttensis s.n. (B2—-21608). oon. Duss 1,765 (N)«
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 71
Maryland: W. H. Cowgill 2073 [Koelz 2168; Plant Quarant. 050726]
(Ba). Mexico: | Wonderly 52 ( (Mi). Surinam: Kappler 1860 (Cp, Gt,
S, Ut); Kegel 12h0 (Gt). . Texas: F. B. Jones 4128 (Fj). Tortue:
Leonard & Leonard 15470 (N). Venezuela: Tamayo 1891 (Ve--12756).
LOCALITY OF COLLECTION UNDETERMINED: Collector undesignated 85
(Q), 150 [Mastrante] (Q), sen. (Q); wee 99 (Q), 118 (Q), 129 (a);
Tweedie | S5.n. (1837] (Cc). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: “L'Héritier, Stirp.
Nov. 1: pl. 12 (S); Pohl, Icon. Plant. Brasil. 302 ( V-~drawing).
TPPIA ALBA var. CARTERAE Moldenke, Phytologia 7: 30. 1961.
sinlineranny; Moldenke, Phytologia 7: 1:30. 1961; Moldenke, Ré-
sumé Sw page 3: 9. 1962; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. AS: hh. 1962.
variety differs from the typical form of the species in
haytiie clear-yellow corollas.
The type of the variety was collected by Annette rte -- in
whose honor it is named -- and Roxana Ferris (no. 3864) in the
rs in the
©, bordered with Prosopis, Acacia brandegeana, Jatropha
cinerea, Lophocereus schottii, Opuntia, and Bumelia, at _— El
pa northeast of San Yavier, at an altitude of 35 me S,
C
Sier Giganta, south
tude "25083.2 oft Fody longitude 111°33' W., on March 17, 1960, and is
me.
Citations: MEXICO: Baja California: Carter & Ferris 386 (Ca--
199588--type, Z--isotype) .
LIPPIA ALNIFOLIA Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. ll: 588. 187.
Synonymy: Lippia ston Mart. & Schau. ex Schau. in Mart.,
Fl. Bras. 9: 242. 1851. Lippia brasiliensis A. S. Mtiller ex x wol-
denke, Known Geogr. Distrib ve Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37 & 95,
mud. 1942. Lantana odora Mart. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. "10; 5,
196)7
Bibliography: Schau, » Prodr. 11: 588. 1847; Schau.
in +, Fl. Bras. 9: ‘ale. *ia61)" Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind.
Kew. 2: 95. 189i; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. oe f (3a):
151. ees Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37
& 95. 192; Moldenke, Alph. List eves Names 13. buts op vero
Bol. Soc. Venez. re a 11: 46. 1947; Moldenke,
Distrib. Verbena 80 8 189. 19695 Moldenke, Alpe Lint
Cit. 3: 691, 712, & rh isles oldenke, REsuné 93, 311, & 160.
1959; 3 Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 10: 5. 98h.
BOOK REVIEW
Alma L. Moldenke
"Plant Biochemist: ate D. D. Davies, J. Giovanelli, Ap
Rees, xit he illust. fF. A. Davis Co. age eee
Pennsylvania. Pe $10.50
These authors from "down under" have compiled an excellen
constructed text to "supplement existing ones on plant
slwadoleey® 6-65 presupposing a background of at least two
of modern chemistry. Plant biochemistry can exist as distinct
from animal (and protist) biochemistry only in those few and minor
cases where the end products and pathways involve botan-
ically uniqie ones. Surely students advanced enough to use this
text would understand that most reactions and products are
common to all living things. As some of the following chapter
headings indicate, the book stresses those biochemical pathways
and phosphorylation with its coupling to hydrogen transfer,
(6) photosynthesis whose basic reaction is the phosphorylation
of ADP to ATP cyclically, (7) lipid senennt ies (8) isopentane
compounds, (9) alkaloids, (10) amino acid metabolism and (11)
nucleic acid and protein synthesis. The chapter on carbohy-
drates is probably the best one.
markings should have been clearer on p. 169), a limited index,
one a well chosen "reading list", - the ryt: "literature
cited" which would have been more useful if there were connected
text reference numbers used. All Shp abbreviations are
identified at the beginning of the book.
PHY TOLOGIA
Designed to expedite botanical publication
Vol. 12 May, 1965 No. 2
CONTENTS
DEGENER, O. & I., The Hawaiian genus Neowimmeria (Lobeliaceae).
MOLDENKE, H. N., Materials toward a monograph of the genus
PURE Ts oe og oo oo a hn COL es wane nes eat aes
MAGNE A Legh reviews. 6s ols ee eet
73
Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke
ee lo 15 Glenbrook Avenue
= Yonkers 5, New York, U.S.A.
Bice of this number, $1; per volume, $5.75, in advance,
close of volume
Winton Porawe, or $6 at close o}
JUN 7. 1065 :
THE HAWAIIAN GENUS NEOWIMMERIA (LOBELIACEAE)
Otto & Isa Degener
Thanks to Dr. R. Melville's note (Kew Bull. 19: if te
we here belatedly typify the Hawaiian genus Neowimneri
species Lobelia grayana E. Wimm. (in Annal, =a Sy he pat
56: 369. 1948) = N. grayana (E. Wimm.) Deg. & Deg. in Fl. Haw.
Ky¢, March 29, 1963. The type for the species was collected by
the United States Exploring Expedition of 1838-182, and exists
in fragnentary condition x the Gray Herbarium of Harvard Univer
sity. The above typification of the gemus should legitimize the
species names N. costata, N, dunbariae, N. ebrandii, N.
ieuca, Ne niihauensis, N. remyi, N. tortuosa and N. Fasoskase,
all o of which are new combinations p: proposed oposed by Degener & Degener
in the same publication on March 29, 1963.
MATERIALS TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LIPPIA. IT
Harold N. Moldenke
LIPPIA ALNIFOLIA Schau,
Tall shrub, glandular—dotted throughout; branches strict, as
thick as a goose-quill, subterete, fuscous, strigose-pubescent
and scabrous; princi internodes shorter than the leaves; leaves
decussate-opposite, ovate or subrotund-elli sea about the size
and shape of those of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., at
bove, pemninerved, coarsely crenate, venose and rugulose, peony
Fi
rs simple or _subpapillose at the base, Tap ant pom
branches; peduncle » 2-- per axil, 2.5 cm. long,
thickened upwards, patulous, pubescent; heads 1 ap gs a gh
about 8 mn, wide; bractlets membranous, broadly ovate, ) mm. or
more in length, short-acuminate at the apex, ¢ Meenas , many-nerved,
pubescent, ciliate-margined, loosely imbricate, shorter than the
ped
long, obcordate-oblo ong, very smooth, fuscous, included by th
fruiting-calyx, easily split es 2’ parts.
73
7h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
his apparently rare species was based on several collections
made by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius "In campis graminosis
Brasiliae, in prov. Minarum e. gr. ad Munbucas deserti Minarum
novarum, Julio, nec non inter frutices montis Serra de Sincora
prov. Bahiensis, Octobri", deposited in the Martius Herbarium in
the Botanical Museum at Munich. Lippia brasiliensis is based on
A. S. Mifller 69 from Vicosa, Escola, Minas Gerais, Brazil, col~
lected on April 18, 1933, and deposited in the Britton Herbariun
at the New York Botanic al Garden, gathered for the fungous infec-
tion on its leaves. Lantana odora is based on a Martius solseal
tion from Minas dered deposited in the Munich herbarium and
there photographed by Macbride as a cotype of Lippia alnifolia alnifolia
under his type photograph number 20321
The species is placed by Schauer (1852) in Section Zapania
Subsection Axilliflorae. He says of it "trita odorem fortem sub-
amp
tia."
In um specimen and 3 pe la photographs
of a cotype collection have been examined
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Martius ash, {Macbride photo
a (It~—photo of cotype, Kr--photo of c: cotype, N- “4. $
enez Verbenac. Cent. oO
1947; Moldenke, Alph, List Invalid Names 1 & 15. 19473 Moldenke,
Phytologia 2: 38h z 385. 1947; ieee Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc.
ea 13: 116. 1948; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 361, 126,
Sil, $58, & 610 (ste), 3s 693, 82 "32, O95, 90%, WS, ‘Sut, (sis,
: 1148, 116k, 1208, > i048, 1269, & 1261,
ne - & A. i ueldenke, anal; aw "Biol. Mex. “the 9. td hs
denke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 30, 3,
70, 72, & 189. 19119; Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 285. 1950; "yoldenke,
Bol Cienc. Nat. 11: 289. 1950; F. rege Deter-
:
nac. ikea
tale Moldenke, Résumé %, 1,8, 67, 71, 80, 84, 312, 113, 316,
1959; Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: 267. 1961; Moldenke, “a
Suppl. 82h (196) and 10: 2 & 5. 196h
76 FarreLOGIa Vol. 12, no. 2
Illustrations: Houst., Reliq. pl. 12. 1781; see toahg Fruct. &
Sem, Se i: pl. 56, fig. "2. 1788; Gil & Xuarez, Osserv. pl. 5.
1790; Lam., Tabl. Encycl. Méth. Bot. (Illustr.] 3: pl. 539, fig.
1& 2. 1797.
herb. woody or somewhat woody below, 7. a mri sprawl-
ing, arching, scrambling, or scandent shrub or undershrub, 1--5 m.
9
sometimes 15--20 cm. in diameter; branches elongate, drooping or
pendulous to subscandent, light-green, the adult ones subterete,
yellowish, and glabrous; branchlets tetragonal, sparsely appressed-
strigose and glandular—punctate; leaves decussate-opposite or ter-
re-
ly angulate; bractlets cuneate~obovate, subequally imbricate in
8-farious fashion, recurved, abruptly cuspidate or broadly very
-5 mm. long, equaling
bifid, bifariously villous with long hairs on the keel, otherwise
shortly white-pubescents corolla small, hypocrateriform, not con-
spicuous, varying from pale-green or greenish-white to cream,
white, or pale-yellow, its tube very exiguous, the limb hirtellous
or pubescent on the outer surface; fruit. paterenie fuscous or
black, am oe at the base of the
T
g
ae
ot
E
a
3
3
g
ing
i
gb g
o
Fe
ct
cae
a
a
8 oa
e
as
about 1/2 inch long, the leaves exactly like those of the plants
currently passing as L. hemisphaerica Jacq. from Colombia, poe the
general habit of the plant seems to be like that of L. alba ory )
M. E. Br. One wonders if Linnaeus was in error in ascribing th
type specimen to Houstom es Mexico
The type of L. pauciserrata was gathered pi tage Joseph Schlim
(no. 27h) at Aguachica, Ocana, Santander do N ot at an altitude
of 500 feet, Colombia, in November, between 1816 and 1852 -—- an
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 77
isotype in the Delessert Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jardin
Botaniques at Geneva having been photographed by Macbride fm his
type photograph number 24657. The type of L. hemisphaerica
collected "in sylvaticis regni N ovo-Granatensi pr. a3 of
according to Jacquin (1760). sehier (187) npg the branch-
lets of L. hemisphaerica as hispid-pilose, which raises the possi-
bility of f this name belonging to the synonymy of L. ssestaatie f.
hyptoides (Benth.) Moldenke. Perhaps his descriptive term, how-
ever, applies to the Ruiz collection from "in Peruvia ad Guaya-
qouil" which he also Saeret rather than to Jacquin's type. He says
of L. hemisphaerica "Simillima praecedenti [L. diari dant? tamen
distincta facilis capitulis obtuse-bracteatis ss haud angulat is,
calyce minore brevius villoso, Calyx semilineam longus, acute bi-
fidus, villo b na non excedente. Cor. calyce duplo eae
pu
The nam Lippia fruticosa Kunth, seems to be based on an un-~
numbered soLection made by Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten
at Diballa, Rio Hache, and Paes cpg: in the herbarium of the Na~
turhistorisches Museum a
The L. floribunda of AIRE nese referred to in the synonymy a-
bove, is actually a synonym of Aloysia reichii Moldenke, that of
Briquet is Lippia moritzii Turez., Z., while that accredited to "Hort."
is Lantana achyranthifolia Desf. Walpers (185) places Dalea
lippiastrum Gaertn. in the synonymy of Lippia americana, but ac-
cording to — (1823) this name belongs to Microdon ovatus (L.)
Choisy in the Selaginaceae.
Lippia canned by Briquet (1895) in Subgenus Za~
ia, Section Dipterocalyx. Kunth (1818) states that it is
closest to L. hirsuta L. f. The L. hyptoides Benth., often in-
cluded in its onymy, is actually the basinym of what is here
c spe-
cific epithet, as also that of L. hemisphaerica, is somet times
ee ris ased, raat
Lippia americana seems to inhabit thickets and dry thickets,
woods and deep wooded apres saps the edges of woods, goign
+t
1665 meters, cieetiig in March and from May to December,
fruit from October to January, in June and August. Common names
recorded for it are "barelago", "belf{ta", "lippie yee geal
oy hémisphérique", "mano de Dios", Noreganito mac
ia",
"tr
Haught describes the nr as "abundant in this rence eee
ajira, Colombia] and "abundant on roadsides", while H. a aeen
ophytic scrub" in Cajamarc
“oDandele (3su7) 8 sa of it: "En los lugares how Sta Antioquia]
78 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no, 2
y en sitios arenosos se suele encontrar otra forma que llama la
atencién por su simetria y por la disposicién regular de sus ca-
pitulos al parecer esféricos; es Lippia hemisférica Cham., que
tiene sus flores blancas agrupadas en capftulos casi sésiles y
La muestra en estudio proviene de Megua y se debe su
coleccién al diligente entusiasmo del Rdo. Hno. Elfas mientras es-
tuvo en quilla por los affos de 1933."
The corollas are described as "cream" on Asplund 7685; as
"greenish-white" on Asplund 15733; as "pale-green" on Asplund
15879; as "pale-yellow" on Allen 1094; and as "white on Asplund
15752, Cuatrecasas & Castafieda 24879, Elias 109), Haught 407 &
6726, F. W. Pennell 1206h, and Schlim 27h).
It is of interest to note here how Miller (1768) differentiates
between L. americana and L. hemisphaerica and what he says of them:
"1. Lippia (Americana) arborescens foliis conjugatis oblong
Lippia with hemisphaeric heads. The first sort in the country
of its native growth, commonly rises to a height of sixteen or
a-
bout the size of a large gray Pea, in which are many small yellow
flowers appearing between the scales, which are succeeded by the
seed~vessels,
€ second sort grows naturally in Carthagena in New Spain,
where it rises with shrubby stalks ten or twelve feet high, sending
out slender branches toward their top, garnished with oval spear
shaped leaves three inches long, ending in acute points, smooth
on their upper surface, which are Placed opposite; the foot-stalks
of the flowers come out opposite just above the leaves, each sup-
a dal head of white flowers which peep out from the
scales of the head; these are succeeded by capsules having two
cells, including small seeds.
"The seeds of the first sort were sent by Dr. Houstoun to sev-
eral curious gardens in Europe, where some of the plants have
spar 3
they will not live through the winter. e
, specially while they are
young; but when they have acquired strength, they may be preserved
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 79
in a less share of warmth. As the plants advance in their r growth,
they should be shifted into larger pots, but this should not be
too often repeated; for if they are removed into new pots eve
= will be as often as they require; so that when these,
and many other exo » are too often removed, they do not
ve so well as when they are permitted to fill the pots with
their roots. The best time to shift these plants is in April, at
which time the tan of the hot-bed should be stirred, and fresh
tan mixed i $55 it, to increase the heat. The earth "an which these
plants are placed, should be fresh and light, but not too rich."
Lamarck (1797) distinguishes the two as follows: L. h hae-
rica -- "capitulis hemisphaericis", L. americana — "capitulis
ovato-subrotundis", Lam., Tabl. Méth. Bot. 3: 91, pl. 539 (1797)
is often cited as "Lam. Ill. 3. pl. 529", but the plate O67, ai
referred to is 539. Gaertn., ee & Sem o Pl. ls *966--267
56, fig. 2 (1788) is sometimes erroneously “cited as plate abet
erbarium material of this species has been misidentified and
agcie tex: in herbaria as "Rubiaceae". On the other hand, the
- Andersson 83, A. S. Hitchcock 20111, and Hartweg 686, dis-
emi.
mies as L. hemisphaerica, are actually L. americana f.
hyptoides (Benth.) Bike the last-mentioned collection being
the type of the form, and Holway & Holway 807, one & Smith
wee, Re & 1518, Pittier 10541, and Killip, Dugand, & Jara-
3833) are L. americana f. pilosa uote, the last-
men sontioseee collection being the type of the form, while the Moc~
querys s.n. [Duaca, 1893-9h] rhs sce oy - distributed as this by
Troncoso, is a species of Cordia in the Ehretiaceae; the Collector
undesignated i and Herb, Mus. Paris 1, distributed as L. flori-
bunda by her, are L. moritzii Turez., "while Galeotti 787 is L.
pringlei Bri
Schauer (1847) cites under L. americana a Linnean specimen
from Vera Cruz [doubtless the How toun collection which is the
type of the species], Billbery s.n. [doubless an error for
"Billberg"] from Cartagena, Colombia, Mutis s.n. from "in regno
Novo-Granatensi", and Hartwe 686 from . Guayaquil, sorsegh all
except the first deposited in the Berlin herbarium st
royed.
The last~mentioned collection, however, is the type Seiigatton of
f. cides. Under L. hemisphaerica he cites a Jacquin plant
from "in sylvis regni Novo-Granatensi pr. Carthagenam" and a Rufz
collection from Guayaquil, also in the Berlin herbarium, now de-
Stroyed. Pollen of P. H. Allen 109) is preserved in the slide
Collection of the marred Unim University herbarium.
In all, 63 herbarium specimens and 8 mounted photographs
cluding type materiel of most of the names involved, have been
examined
Cesticca MEXICO: Vera Cruz: Houstoun s.n. [Herb. Linnaeus G.
801, = 1] (Ls--type, N--photo of type, Z——photo of type). PANA-
MA: Herrera: P. H. Allen 1094 (G, N, Nj. COLOMBIA: Atldntico:
80 PEYI-T.O0LOGIA Vol. 12, no, 2
Araque Molina, & Barkley 19At017 (N, N); F. W. Pennell 1206) (Ww
11,3339) . Bolivar: Ara Molina & Barkley 19B0016 (N); Billberg
(C). Goajira: Cuatrecasas & Castefieda 25518 (Fg); Haught )07 (N,
N, W--17093)6). Magdalena: Cuatrecasas & Castafieda 21,879 (2);
Espina & Giacometto B.la [Herb. Mus. Yale School Forest. 20986]
(¥, N, W--IL6L81L); Haught 3810 (N, S), 3873 (W), 6726 (Hw); H. He
Smith 450 [Herb. Hort. Then. 1.625)] (Br, Cm, N, N, S, Vt, W--
532973). Santander: Araque Molina & Barkley 185318 (N). Santan-
der do Norte: Schlim 27) [Macbride photos 24657} (Br, Br, F--photo,
Kr—photo, Kr-~photo, N, N—photo, Si—photo, Z--photo). Depart-
ment undetermined: Collector undesignated 199 (F~-1337816); F. C.
Lelmann 7914 {in Colombia et Ecuador collectae] (W—~1323012).
ECUADOR: Guayas: Asplund 768% (S), 15879 (S). El Oro: Asplund
15733 (S), 15752 (S). PERU: Cajamarca: Sandeman dln (kK).
partment undetermined: Rufz 783 [Peruvia et Chili] (W--2h9771).
LOCALITY OF COLLECTION UNDETERMINED: Collector undesi
(Q); Herb. Bot. Mus. Lund. s.n. {ex America meridionali] (Lu);
Karsten s.n. [Diballa, Rio Hacha] (V).
LIPPIA AMFRICANA f. HYPTOIDES (Benth.) Moldenke, Phytologia h:
292. 1953.
Syn
Lippia guayaquilensis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36 (2): 202.
1863.
Bibliography: Benth., Pl. Hartw. 122, 1843; Turez., Bull. Soc.
Nat. Mose. 36 (2): 202. 1863; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind.
K Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed
i}, & 95. 1942; Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 385. 197; Moldenke,
Abstr a
272 (1953) and 5: 2h. 195h; Woldenke, Résimé 80, 81, 84, 313, 460,
& 461. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 1: 19 & 25, 1959.
This form differs from the typical form of the species in
having its branches and branchlets rather densely hispid.
The plant is a shrub or subshrub, 2-~3 ot
7. ran
on both surfaces, short-petiolate, acuminate at the apex, serrate-
ong the margins, t t
with short white conic tuberc
white hairs, strigose on the venation beneath, otherwise glabrous
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 81
and smooth, "venulae tamen etiam minores pilis nomullis hinc
inde hirsutae", the upper leaves among the inflorescences smaller,
ion
Hartweg
(no. 686) in woods near Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador, and is depos-
ited in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. The
type of L. guayaquilensis was gathered by William Jameson (no.
890) in the ook age of Guayaquil in May of 18)5. Turczaninow
describes his plant follows: "Lippia ramis obtuse tetragoni
is, su
tum pilosulis; capitulis axillaribus pedunculatis }--6
elssets petiolum subaequantibus; bracteis trapezoideis setae
ine florum; calycibus dorso bicarinatis; carinis longe ciliatis;
Corollae tubo brevi calycem excedente; coccis maturitate seceden-
tibus. Lippia asperrifoliae Rich. affinis; at folia vulgo majora
integerrima aut vix serrulata
The form has been collected ty river valleys, at altitudes
from sea-level to 2200 meters, flowering in March, May, and June,
fruiting in May. Benthan says *wspecies pluribus notis L. lasio-
us
al has been misidentified se distributed in herbaria
under the names L. americana L., L, alba (Mill.) N. E. Br., L.
henisphaerica Jacq., and Lantana sp. ~The subspecific epithet is
astern uppercased.
herbarium specimens and 1 mounted photograph, in-
siestnens type or phototype material of all the names involved,
xami
have been e ne me.
naa Fe ECUADOR: antcdet - Andersson 83 (N, S, S, S);
H 6 (N--isotype); A ition 20111 (N, W—1195152);
Jameson 390 $6 (W—15LL5h9), 30% (g—photo) “PUNA ISLAND: Eggers
14739 (W1322867). PERU: Piura: Ellenberg 1193 (Ut—-115373b) ;
Weberbauer 6013 (W-~1197159), 6346 (F—TN9ELED),
LIPPIA AMERICANA f. PILOSA Moldenke, Phytologia h: 292. 1953.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 4: 266, 267, & 292. 1953;
82 roe F O's O- OD A Vol. 12, no. 2
Moldenke, Biol. Abstr. 27: 3121. 1953; Moldenke, Résumé 67, 80, &
This form differs from the typical form of the species in hay-
ing its young branches conspicuously long-pilose, the hairs most-
ly appressed.
The plant is an erect herb, 1—1.6 m. tall, woody below, or a
spr shrub to m. tall, "with white, greenish-white, or crean-
colored flowers
The type of the form was collected by Ellsworth Paine Killip,
Armando Dugand ih and Roberto Jaramillo Mejfa (no. 38334) ina ’ deep
wooded canyon, at 380--600 meters altitude, Quebrada Cabafla, Haci-
enda El Gechase: between Tocaima and Pubenza, Cundinamarca, * Colom
bia, on May 8, iol, and is deposited in the Britton Herbarium at
the New York Botani cal Garden
Common names recorded for the plant are "belfta" and "mano de
Dios". Collectors often say “heads white" or "inflorescenc
certai
in thickets, along trails, at the a of woods, and in deep wood-
canyons, ’ at altitudes of 30 to 1075 meters, flowering in May,
July, Au ugust, and November to January, fruiting anuary, May,
and November, Killip & Smith 14342 is Pang pect piloset
Herbarium material has been misidentified and distributed in
herbaria under the names L. anorscane L., L. hemisphaerica Jacq.,
and L, hemispherica Cham, Ina 15 herbarium specimens , inclu-
ding the type, SHS stan anletana'uy ans
seed eee Atl4ntico: Elias 873 (W--1543601). Boli-
Killip & Smith 14238 (nN, pemeceeeh tee > 14342 (N, W--13503%),
1618 Pe SEORSY Cundinamarca: Dugand, & Jaramillo
38334 (tape) Méta: F. Re wosbaca 135 1396 ae
ment undetermined: Hi feibecee © lid1 (W—~1067132). VENEZUELA: ahh
He pidtsee 105h1 (N, V 1078), 1 W-—-1187218). ECUADOR: Guayas:
Asplund is ( 1931119); Holway & Holway 807 (N); Schimpff 12h
33). of is
(W--1619
LIPPIA ANGUSTIFOLIA Cham., Linnaea 7: 377. 1832 [not L. angusti-
folia stent 190h]).
Synonymy: Lippia graminifolia Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 253,
in textu. 7898 Lippia angustifolia Cham. & Schlecht. ex Molden-
ke, Alph, List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 13, in syn. 19k7. Lippia
stifolia H.B.K. ex Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl.
1: 13, in syn. 197. Riedelia angustifolia Cham. ex Moldenke,
Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 19, in syn. 19h7. Lippia =
gustifolia Schau. ex Moldenke, Résumé 310, in syn. 1959.
Bibliography: Cham., Linnaea 7: 377. 18325 ——. Nom. Bote,
ed. 2, 2: 5h. 180; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. lh: hh. 18455 shat.
in A. DC., Prodr, 11: 588. 1847; Schau. 4 Fl. Bras. 9:
242. 1851; Hiern, Vidensk. Meddel, Kjfbenh. 1877-1878: 99. "18773
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 83
Morong, Britton, & Vail, Am. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 7: 196, 1892;
acks. in Hook. f, & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189k; Kuntze, Rev.
Gen. Pl, 3 (2): 253. 1898; Brig, in Chod., Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
23 - in
riq., Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Genév. 7-8: 31). 190k; Herter,
Flérula 10. 1930; Mold » Lilloa 5: 19 & 2h. 1940; Moldenke,
Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], sf; a Bh. & 95. 192;
Fl.
: 481. 1948; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: ;
1, 772, 86, 847, 856, 922, & 923 (199)
250, & 1257. 1919; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
Verbenac., fed. 2}, 80, 99, 10h, & 189. 1949; Moldenke, Phytolo-
gia 3: 376. 1950; Stellfeld, Trib. Farmac. 19 (10): 168. 19$1;
Angely, Fl. Paran. 7: 12. 1957; Moldenke, Résumé 93,
aran
7 &
+
b
- 1961; Troncoso, Bol.
12: 258, 259
Bot. 9: 18. 1961; Troncoso,
ana 9,
Résuné Suppl. 8: k. 196f,
Ti
Soc. Argent.
286, 287, & 289, fig. 15. 1961; Moldenke,
I, te
simple or racemose-branched at the apex; branches few; lower in-
shorter than the subtending leaves;
leaves decussate-opposite, sessile, the blades lanceolate, 5--6.3
cm. long and 8--10 mm, wide or larger and elongate to 10 cm., a-
hes, de
bractlets ovate, cuspidate-acuminate at the apex, strigose-
Canéscent on the back, closely imbricate, shorter than the corol-
la; flowers dioecious; calyx very small, bifid, villous; corolla
infundi toward
yellow, bular, abo
the apex, the lowest lobe of the limb expanded, subcordate, and
~ te; fruit obcordate-subglobose, adhering for half its
length to the diphyllous fruiting-calyx, easily splitting; cocci
dark and subnitid on the back, the commissural surface oblique
and whitish,
This species is based on several collections made by Friedrich
Sellow "in montibus Serra da Lappa dictis ad praedia Baixis et Vi-
but where one was photographed by Macbride as his photograph mm-
Per 17h95. Lippia angustifolia Chan. & Schlecht. is based on Du-~
8h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
sén 2334 and L. angustifolia Schau. on Dusén 1 1236a, both from Pa-
ran&, Brazil, “and deposited in the United States National Herbar-
ium at Washington, but are mere misaccreditions; L. angustifolia
H.B.K., another misaccredition, is based o nm Dusén 11 from a
rather marshy campo at Desiro Ribas, Sacank “collected on February
17, 1911, and deposited at Stockholm. The name, L. angust ite olia
Morong, belongs in the synonymy of L. morongii Kuntze
Lippia angustifolia has been found on campos, wet campos » and
rather marshy — » Open moist banks and riverb: swamps
= ager dcp hes, dry gras a Bey and almost marshy thickets,
00 meters alti tude, flowering from September to April. Schauer
(18h 7) places it in his Section Zapania, Subsection Paniculatae.
He cites Riedel s.n, and Lund s.n. n. from "in agro Sorocabensi, Dec-
embri-Martio", S%o Paulo, and Sellow Sen, and Pohl sen. from "ad
fluvios Taboca et Paracatu" in VWinas Gerais. Hiern (1077) also
cites lund s.n, from Sorocaba
Troncoso (19 (1961) places the species in her Subgenus Lippia, Sec-
tion Lippia, Series Paniculatae. She reduces L. bothrioura Briq.
to synonymy here and says "Establezco esta sinonomia bas4ndome en
el ejemplar Dusén 11365 del Brasil, determinado como L. a ti-
folia Cham. y que se se halla en el Herbario de Kew. Un . duplicado
del mismo se encuentra en el Darwinion y coincida exactamente con
la descripcién de Chamisso. ee dioica. Los ejemplares ex-
aminados, Hassler 7471 y Dusén 11365, son 9, en cambio ez
los estambres, en cambio no ha visto fruto, lo que me hace pensar
que su ejemplar era©. Lippia angustifolia pertenece junto con
L. scaposa Briq. a la serie Paniculatae (Sch.) Briq. caracteriza-
por por inflorescencias teeter ie Pog _cabesuslas pip totsorege nis
o menos racimosas o cimoso raimos She cites: BRAZI
Dusén 11365 (K, si). PARAGUAY: Haseler TTL (Cb); T. aus 3627
(Si). ARGENTINA: Misiones: Burkart 119 (Ss. (Si); F. Me Rodriguez
129 (Si). I am, however, ma maintaining Briquet's taxon ——- of
which Hassler 771 is the type collection -- as distinct, at
least for the time bei.
e um material of L. angustifolia has been misidentified
and distributed in herbaria under the names L. hieraciifolia
SP, and Verbena sp, On the other hand, the Morong
Cham, » Lantana s
860, distributed as L. an angustifolia, is actually L. morongii
Kuntees ed
43 herbarium specimens and 5 in-
all, and 5 mounted photographs,
siting type material of all the nanes involved, have been exam-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 85
ined by m
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Mosén 970 (S, S); Regnell
111.947 [Uberava, Nov. 29, 1848] (Ss, W--201129), "rr1.9h7 [oal (Caldas,
Jan. 7, 1868] (N, S), 97> (S); Sellow s.n, tab inp meres
Macbride photos 17495] (Kr—-phote of cotype, ovale’
N—photo of cotyp ype - a
(N, S, W—132288),). Paran4: Dusén 123a (N, (N, W—-148
(Herb, Rio de Jan. 1,860) (N, S, W--1199),28) » 11365 ra ——
bach 661 [Rambo 36858] (N, Rb); G. J&msson 1236a (S), 1333a 3a (S).
Rio Grande do Sul: Rambo 25780 (Rb). S&o Paulo: Riedel & Lund
2074 (N). State ese Har Rio de Jan. 32216 (Ja).
PARAGUAY: Fiebrig 468) (cb “N--photo, Z—photo); Hass-
ier 9117 (V), 7971 (N, 7 $61)5 Tina 4325 (N, w 200577).
ae CENA Corrientes: Ibarrola 3956 (N, (N, S). Misione : Ekman
O (Mi, N), 2011 (S), 2012 (N, S); Grttmer 713 [lisa . Osten
#55) (Ug); Niederlein son. (Herb. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos
Aires 2360] (Ra).
LIPPIA Stier Loes. & Moldenke ex Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 19-20.
19,
Synonymy : goa antaica Loes. ex Moldenke, Suppl. List Inval-
id Names 5, is.
Statatets i Mol denke, Phytologia 2: 19—20. 29115 Pegg
Suppl. List Invalid Names 5 191; Moldenke inte aoe _*
Verbenac., [ed. 1], 35, 80, & 95. 19h2; Moldenk ieee
valid Names 29. 192; Moldenke, Alph. List cit. "hs 305 (pkey ae
hk: 1023. 1949; Moldenke, Known G eogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2],
73 & 189. 1949; E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 11: 138. 1953;
Moldenke, nies 8h, 310, & 460. 1959.
Shrub, 2m. anches slender, apparently Sroeh and
virgate, ee Steams, brownish, op Peau weaice
outs principal internodes 2-—3 cm. long; et annu-
ripe leaves decussate-opposite, eae 3 petioles se Shier 1—
long or obsolete, densely s St Spee. eaf-blades
fimiy chartaceous or subcoriaceous (when mature), flabelliform
or subrotund, obovate when immature, to abort 2 om. long and wide
base), regularly and uniformly crenate-serrate from the base to
the apex with rounded teeth, the margins revolute, very scabrous
and bullate above, puberulen nt on the yagi densely pubescent
se
many-flowered, about 8 mm. long and 10 mm. wide; brac tlets ons,
2.5—3 mm. long, subacute at the apex, densely short-pubescent;
86 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
i h--5 mm. long, its limb about 3 m. wid
he type of this rare species was collected by August Weber-
pee oet or (ae. 218) below Limatambo, at an altitude of 2300--21,00
» cuze co, Peru , in June, 1911, and is deposited in the herbar-
Fen ey the Chisago Natural History Museum.
The species has been collected at altitudes of 2100 to 21,00
meters, flowering Ap. and June. In all, 2 herbarium speci-
mens and 2 mounted photographs, 7 ag type material of both
names involved, have been examined by m
Citations: PERU: Cuzco: Vargas 929 (it); Weberbauer 5918 (F——
62884,3—type, N--photo of type, Z--photo of type).
LIPPIA ARECHAVALETAE Moldenke ex Herter, Revist. Sudam. Bot. h:
¥2}
Bot. 7: 225. 19433 Moldenke, Lilloa 10: 342 & 377. 19h: ueadenk,
ph. List Ci Moldenke, Phyto 3%. 1
Moldenke, Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. ll: 6. 19475 He in 4 H L.
Lilloa 14: 0. 1948;
oldenke, t Cit. 2: 357, a 457, ~ 532 (1918), 3: 780,
o75, B76, & t 528 ste), ‘ ae 1166. 1949; Moldenke, Known Geo
Dis Verbenac 0, 100, &l "k 199; Sopanaee
Lilloa 20: 137, 136, & 17h. 193; Sstelifeld. Trib’ Farmae. 19
(10): 168. 194; Moldenke, Phytologia ly: or. 1953; E. J. Salisb.,
. Kew, Suppl. ae 1953; Angely, Fl. Paran. 7: 12. 1957;
Moldenke, Résumé 93, » 119, & 460, 1959; Angely, Fl. Paran.
16: 59 (1960) and 17: "ie 1961; Troncoso, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot.
9: bine 1961; Moldenke, Résumé Su Suppl. 10: 4. 196.
erenni herb, woody at the base, or low subshrub; stems
signee densely puberulent with very minute appressed hairs and
parallel,
impressed above; inflorescence axilla » abundant, solitary in
each axil, decussate-opposite, erect, 1--3.5 cm. long, surpassing
ves le
puberulent and strigose; bractlets densely glandular-—pubescent;
atten soaps corolla yellow or golden-yellow to orange or
The type of this distinctive species was eae ta José
Arechavaleta (no. 11) — in whose honor it was te COEtY)
Tacuarembo, Uruguay, in November and December, se, eat” is de-
posited in the Delessert Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jardin
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 87
Botaniques at Geneva. The species has oe collected in rocky
pastures, arroyos, and dry clearings, on rocky hills,
stones and shrubbery, and on c campos, at altitudes of *500 to 1026
calls
The flowers are described as "yellow and red" or “orange, yel-
low, and red" on on Rosengurtt B.3921, Veottusalions on Herter
60165, and "yellow" on Berro 3007, 3007, 3008, 5786, & 7480, Hatschbach
= Herb. Osten 3756, and Smith & Klein 11485.
erbarium material of this spe species has been misidentified and
aicocane: in herbaria under the names L. pseudo-thea Schau. and
Ver Verbena ar echavaletae Osten. A por on Osten 3255 reads "cf, L.
intermedia Cham. sed flor. axillare
In all, 27 herbarium specimens a 2 mounted photographs, in-
cluding the t type, have been examined by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Paran4: Batechbach 3370 (Z); Hertel 6
(Herb. Mus. Paran. 1960] (Mp). ta Catarina: Smith & Klein
1485 (W—22h9377) ; Smith, Ear A & Sufridini 9278 (W—22],9358).
State undetermined: Sellow Sen. [Brasilia] (V (Vt). PARAGUAY: Fie-
brig 6493 (W—1159378). URUGUAY: Se 11 [Briquet 23]
(Cb—-type type, Cb—isotype, N--isotype, N--phot aM, tape, Ug—isotype,
Ug--isotype, U g--isotype, Z-—photo of a « (Herd. Osten
3756] (Ug); Berro 3007 (N), 3008 (N), 5786 ay “Fido (N), 7481
(N); Chebataroff | s.n. [San Javier, Jan. 1939] (Ug—-4697); Collec-
tor undesignated s.n. [Arenales de San Javier, near the Rio Uru-
guay, Feb. 190] Taes-£866); Herter 60165 (N); Osten 3255 (Ug);
Rosengurtt ae ae » B.3921 (N, N, Si). ARGENTINA: Entre Rfos:
Herb. Hert Herter 4491 (N)
LIPPIA eRe cu var. MICROPHYLLA Moldenke, Lloydia 13: 223.
1950
Bibliography: Moldenke, Lloydia 13: 223. 29505 Moldenke, Phy-
tologia. 3: 376. 1950; Moldenke, Résumé 93 & 1959.
variet;
having its leaves unifomly malier, ee Ergo Ape SS m.
ong mm. wid
T © of the variety was collected by Padre Balduino Rambo
(no, 2751) in dry thickets a Morro dos one near So Leopoldo,
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, September 9, 1936, and is deposited
in the herbarium of the Colegio inchiota, at Porto Alegre, Brazil.
pe far the taxon i S know only from the type collection. _ all,
2 herb.
arium Wm specinens, ee rie type, and mounted phot
SPaphs have b een examined
y m
Citations: BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Rambo 2751 (E—photo of
F--photo of type, N—isotype, N——photo of type, Rb—type,
Z~-photo of type).
88 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
LIPPIA ASPERRIMA Cham., Linnaea 7: 215--217. 1832,
Synonymy: Lippia asperrima var. asperrima Moldenke, Résumé 310,
in syn. 1959.
Bibliography: Linnaea 7: 215--217. 1832; Steud.
Bot., ed. 2, 4 ee 1810; D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 3: £97. 183, Walp,
Repert. Bot. S = m LS 1845; Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. ces
1847; Morren, Belg. Hort. 1: 18). seo: Schau. in
sler, e s5 86r. eA
190); Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Pl. Hsseler. 2 "2 Gis" tg 193. 1908;
Te Herzog, Meded. Rijksherb. Leiden 29: hh
vist. S e 7: 225
33 Rosengurtt, Estud. Prad. Nat. Urug. 3: 2356 19,3; Moldenke,
Lilloa - 342 (1944) and 12: es 1946; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit.
1: 12, 27, 39, 51, 95, 201, 26h. 1946; Moldenke, Phytolo-
gia 2: 308 & 386 (1947) and Pi tet, 1948; Moldenke, Lilloa 1h:
4O—}1, 43, Lh, & wee Sige Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 376, 31,
585, 587, 598-600, 627, & 628 (198)
3: 3: 105, 1732 133, 3, ts, viele st, 875, 910, 911, 913, & 967 (1949),
and 4: 1088; 1237, "1256, 1257, & 1302. 1949;
Noldenke, ee ae ae erbenac., [ed. 2], 80, 97, 99,
100, 10h & 189. 1919; Rosengurtt, Lilloa 20: 132, 137, & 17h.
1949; Mo ldenke, Phytologia 3: 290. 1950; Stellfeld, Trib. Farmac.
19 (10): 168. igs, Moldenke, Inform. Mold. . Set & le Spec. 2. 195h;
2 ely,
Moldenke, hate 93, 114, 16, 125, 10, & her 1959; Angely,
- Paran ee 59 (1960)’ and 17: rte. 1961; Troncoso, arwiniana
erennial glutinous herb, often rough, creeping and suffrutes-
cent, or at ite gp or ’ shrub, (@) 4 ks - tall, with a wo
xylopodiun ts woody, thick; stems herbaceous above, erect,
fastigiate? pubtotnigey, glandular-hirtellous and viscid, the
hairs short, patent, ghee rigid, and anduli ferous; _prineipal
» axillary
heads subglobose, involucrate, 8—10 mm, wide, convex during anthe~
sis, many-flowered, ovoid in in fruit; bractlets ovate, acuminate at
the apex, loosely imbricate, half equaling the head in involucrate
fashion at the base, subequaling the corolla~tube, strigose; eg
very Micah corolla hypocrateriform, from y
low, clear-yellow, or yellow. orange, to rosy~yellow, orange, °F
"yellow and red", yi tube villosulous at the apex, the limb vil-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 89
losulous on the back, very finely glistening hairy above, unequal-
ly l-fid, the lobes sho rt, Sea ate-obtuse, the throat villosu-
lous; fruit hidden among the qually long bractlets » pubescent,
easily splitting into often Bis per Si nutlets.
Th of this common species was collected by Friedrich Sel-
low "e Brasilia tropica" and was deposited in the herbarium of
the Botanisches Museum at Berlin, now destroyed. Schauer OBB:
places the species in his Section Zapania, pmo; on Axillifl
t
on rocky and grassy slopes at Arroyo Tres Arboles. In his 199
work he says of it "campestre oes? principalmente en pedregalesY
A. G. Schulz says about his n . 8689: "flor amarilla, luego
anaranjada y finalmente rojiza. H “ig muchas flores sin caliz;
otras con un solo sépalo y otras las m4s escasas, con 2 sépalos
ph and | "bosquecillos ralos en suelo arcilloso, duro; flor
amarillo; luego anaranjado y ap i caliz de sépalos libres, mu-
Chos flores sin caliz." For his no. 8692 he says: "Flores amar-
illas; pasada la antesis son cnn te luego rojizas" and
"bosquecillos ralos; suelo arcilloso BE, pent 3 flor amarillo
luego anaranjado y rojizo; caliz grande, entero." Venturi 2h32
has the leaves extra long and narrow.
For horticulturists, interested in color variants, the follow-
ar
lLlow" G
range" — Hassler 6340; "yellow-orange" -- Anisits 2252; "yellow
and red" — Venturi 2432; and "yellow" — R. Mf erro
1968, Burkart ee Herb. Osten 12177 & pn. W. Hoehne “2662,
2503], rei ah 3152, Moldenke & Moldenke 1977, Osorio ca te-
1947] & sen. [Cerro Tob: Tobatinga, Feb. ree Ns ATED
pele 6568, ie 179, & 9180, Rambo 3040, Rosengurtt B.3002,
Schreiter 5 5082 & 8.n. [Muflecas, Nov. a C. L. Schulz Amite 1010,
spare 1238 1238, Terribile 381, Venturi 7359, and J. West 6285.
Ragonese, Darwiniana 5: 13 Za (gt) = refereaoe ce in the biblio~
graphy above is sometimes a cited as Santa Fe (191) as
T. Herzog, Meded. Rijksherb. rat iss 25 TER AGas\ ie douse thes
90 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
ted as "Herzog, Bolivia III (1916) 44"; and Briq. in Chod. &
Hassler, Pl. Hassler. 2 (11): 493 (1904)
tae Hasslerianae XI (190)) el
93" 6 Ih
originally inscribed "Peru", but this was later crossed out.
Briquet (190) compares his Lb. trachyphylla with the present
species as follows: "Espéce tres caracterisée » voisine du L. as-
Cham. dont elle différe par ses feuilles ovées et fone
lées, ses tiges rampantes diffusement rameuses, ses pédon
plus c courts, a indument strigoso-applique 4 glandes cexpaieia trés
courtes et localisées sous les ep vag corolles d'un rose-
violace (jaunes dans le L. asperrima) e
Herbarium material of L L. asperrim asperrima fai ee misidentified and
distributed in herbaria under the names L. asperifolia Rich., "Le
aff. asperrima Cham," » L. imbricata Kuntze, L. recolletae Morong,
L. reptans Kunth, L. turnerifolia Cham., L. turnerifolia Cham, &
Schlecht., L. turnerifolia var. camporum Griseb., amd even Mimosa
bimucronata var. hexandra (the last-ment ioned probably a case ge of
label-crossing). On the other hand, Venturi 531, 1375, & 7359,
distributed as — asperrima, are L. contermina B: Briq.; Herb. . Osten
18188, Herb. Mus. Argent. C: ey Nat. 16270, D. Rodriguez ]09, Te
Rojas jas "28h, and R Rosengurtt B.3303 are L. morongii Kuntze; Kuntze; and
ate Inst. Bot. S. S. Paulo 23346 and F. Cs , Hoehne | son. (villa Vel-
ha, P Ponta Grossa, Nov. 3, 1925] are tL. ila Cham.
Schauer (1851) cites Riedel s.n. and Sellow s.n, from "In prov.
S. Pauli et Matto Grosso pascuis hm humilis e. gr gre pre pr. Camapuan,
Santa Fé, th while Rosengurtt (199) cites his B33 —
the eeuren ioned, however, is actually L. morongii. Troncoso
(1961) te Hassler 7456 as this species, even though Briquet
(190) had regarded it as a cunie of his L. phaeocephala, which
Troncoso maintains that it is
In all, 151 herbarium Ghanian me 2 mounted photographs of
L. asp errima have been examined Tabi
ition: BRAZIL: Parand: a(S). Rio Grande do Sul:
Bornmtfller 206 (C, Cb, v--6631}79 3 see Sen. [Cerro Tobatinga, Feb.
2h, 1947] (Tg—1h21) 5 Rambo 300 (Rb); Swallen 7687 (We-1933118) «
S#o Paulo: W. Hoehne 2662 (Bh, N). BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: M. C
denas 5292 (W--2250812). Santa Cruz: Steinbach 2712 (N, Ra-—33057)-
re tee undetermined: D'Orbigny 11h6 [Herb. Reichenb. f. 127452]
N). PARAGUAY: Anisits 1925 (S), 2252 (s); Fiebrig 4777 (Cb)5
Hassler 6348 (Cc a~-94,337, N, N, S), 9312 (N, $aphote, V, Z—photo),
11590 (Ca—93025h, Go, N, s, W--1086991); J Jorgensen 3775 [Herb.
Osten 22239] (Du--197838, Ms S, Ug, W—1)83630), s.n. [Herb. Mus.
Argent. Cienc. Nat. 28/; (N); Kuntze s.n. [Std Paraguay, IX
92] (N); Osten 9178 (ug), 3179 (S), 9180 THerb. Osten 9012] (s),
9182 (Ug); T. 1 Te Rojas 12967 G, | Ur), s.n. [San Bernardino; Hassler
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 91
2403; Herb. Hicken 21; Herb. Osten 7539] (Ug). URUGUAY: Arecha-
valeta 1 (Cb), 15 (Ug), 16 (Cb, Ug), 17 (Cb, Cb, Ug, Ug); H. H.
Bactlets 21030 (W--2320218); Berro 1968 (N); Gallinal, Aragone,
, Campal, & Rosengurtt ~ 1923 (We-17i2788); Legrand 2007
RES 2012 ~ (Ug), ” 3869 (Ug); Osorio s.n. [Valle Eden, Feb. 18,
1947) (U (Ug—-13839) ; Osten 3321 ee ~ 6565 (Ug); Ros rtt B.2356
(N), B.3002 (N); Rosengurtt & allinal 5730 (Spa); Schroder
ay tates Ysabel; Herb. 0: Herb. ate 16592] (Ug). ARGENTINA: Chaco:
Re i 468 (N); JOrgensen 2631, in part [Herb. Inst. Mig-
os: Lillo 321 273, Herb. Osten 11916) (1 (N, Ug); Malme s.n. [Las Pal-
mas, 20/3/1903] (S); T. Meyer 267) (N); A. G. Schulz az 1497 (N),
2916 (N), 8689 (Cb, Hk), 8692 (Cb, Hk); C. , L. Schmalz 1010 (N);
Venturi 36 (W—103610). Corrientes: Ibarrola 1300 (8), 227 (N),
= a3 Os M)» 3883 (N), 4348 (N, S). psi Rios: Be 9 [Herb
Ug). Formosa: Jtrgens in part = 4 Osten
169) (oe); <. —— 96 (N) 7B Gr 9), 1s (N), 834 (N), 1237
(N), 1288 (N, Vi). Jujuy: E. K. Ball B.5931 (Ca—603618); Kuntze
s.n. [Jujuy, Bet: 1892] (N, etta 8 eas & Moldenke 18745
(N); J. West 6285 (Ca-—561723). Misiones: 3: Bertoni 191 Th9l (Ca); Ek- Ek-
man 1997 (N, S), 2013 (S); Grtmer 701 [Herb. Osten 23168] (Ug);
Montes 225 (Ss), 1008 (N, Ur); G. J. Schwarz 783 (Ca); Vattuone &
Bianchi 1.28 (W-=101,3492) « Salta: Job 1543 (N); T. Meyer 3452
[Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 35569] (En, N); Moldenke & -Moldenke
19747 ~ Lg, N, Sm); O'Donell 4648 (N); Pierotti 219 (N), 1232
(Ca); ; Ringualet 115 (N)3 J. Te ". Roig 15427 15427 (Bs); Schreiter 5062
pales Osten ten 20647] (Ug), 3.n. [Cerro San Lorenzo, Oct. 18, 1925;
Herb, Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 26/1342] (N); A. G. Schulz 6
ase arre 1176 (S), 1238 (S); Wall & Sparre s.n. n. [4/12/k6) (Ew),
5.n. AEABT t (Ew, Ew, Bw). Santa Fé: Castel lance sen. [Herb.
Mus. sls ent. Cienc. Nat. 1961] (N); Feddersen s.n. [Aurelia, near
S. Fé} (Cp); Job 801 (N); Kuntze s.n. [Ceres, X92] ns Ruiz Leal
Us2h5 (Rl); Terribile 381 (N), 122 (N). Tucunén: kley & Garcfa
128 (N); Moldenke & Moldenke 19716 (N), 19755 (Es, Es, Ig, §);
Monet ti 1038 [Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32176) (N); Rufz Leal 12157
(Rl); Schreiter see [Mufiecas, Nov. 15, 1917] (Ug), Sens , [Mutiecas,
Dec. ae 1923; Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 3799] (N, Ug—L9bh); Ven-
ane 232 [Herb. ste 17235] (Ug, W--1591257, W--1591258), 2627
Gan ios, W-1591261), 361s (W--1591277); Wall & Sparre son.
[207i hs (Ew), son. [2h/11/06)
LIPPIA ASPERRIMA var. LONGIPEDUNCULATA Moldenke, Lilloa 5: k2l.
19h0.
Bibliography: Kuntz — Gen. gn 3 (2): ath 2 Thiselt .-
r, Ind. Kew. Pi 2s << my oa 5: 421 & 423
(1940) and 8: A ss 19h2; enke, Kn nei hone opr Verbenac.,
fed. 1], ho, 1, 43, & 95. erry Gote. Revist. Sudam. Bot. 7: 225.
92 PATO LOGIS Vol. 12, no. 2
p
3 + 689, “693, “859, snore ‘ “OLS We and a bs ae
19103 Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 7h. ee er own Geogr
Verbenac., [ed I "80, 97, 99, agit a 90, 19193
iosenmertt. Lilloa 20: iz, 137, & 17h. 19193 uoldenke, | my ae 93,
ei 116, ig, 126, 310, & 461. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé 10: 3—5,
This variety differs from the typical form of the species in
that its peduncles far exceed the leaves prints shred ng being
or 0
The type of this variety was collected by José Arechavaleta
(no. 12) at Salto, Uruguay, in September, 1898, and is deposited
in the Delessert Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jardin Botan-
iques at Geneva.
The bibliography of this taxon is inextricably mixed with that
of L. imbricata Kuntze, with which this plant was for a long time
confused. Seca examination of Kuntze's type, however, deposited
in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden and col-
hotographed by Mac
bride as his type photograph no. "11516, has convinced me that it
is conspecific with the widespre d Lantana achyranthifolia Desf.
On the other hand, the cihvent cited as Lippia imbricata in
Lilloa 5: 23 ayes 10: 378 (194k), and 20: Eas (1949), and
Holmbergia h: 150 (1945), and in my Alph, List Cit. [see biblio-
bove) -- with the exe
oridana Kuntze. The Herb. Inst. S. Paulo 5421 and Rosen-
gurtt & Gallinal 5730, distributed and cited as L. imbricata, are
typical L. asper: asperrima Cham. The Arechavaleta 1 is; “distributed and
cited by me in my Alph. List Cit. 1: 12 (isk6), is actually L
morongii Kuntze, The Castellanos s.n. [Florida, 2.11 .19h6; Herb.
Inst. Miguel Lillo 15773], Son. [Artigas, 30.1.1948; Herb. Inst.
Miguel Lillo 15764], & s.n. [Santa Ana do Livramento, 2h.II-19h7;
Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 15763], Gallinal, Aragone , Ber rgalli,
Campal, # Rosengurtt PE.5171, Legrand 38 3489, and Rosengurtt B.4 582,
Stated bated and cited by me as L. imbricata, are all Le all L. villaflor-
The variety has been found on dry rocky sunny campos, in spiny
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 93
grassy meadows, in fields, and adventive especially a~-
ee roadsides, at altitudes of 60--80 meters, flowering in April,
si
gales", "frecuente en los campos, sobre las mérgen ine Gel 1 Rio Uru-
guay", "en los campos rocosos", “sobre las lomas se ae oot
tas de pasto a lo largo del Rfo Yi", "comin en pra
crytéfitas", and "frecuente en laderas", Schulz dete ant his no.
1499 "planta abundante; pelos no glandulosos; terrenos arcilloso-
haléfilos, duros y secos." The corolla is described as "orange"
on A. G. Schulz 199, as "yellow with red spots" on Rosengurtt
B. B.225h, and as "yellow" on Anisits 1876, Rodrigo 60), and Rosen-
gurtt B.4210.
The Rosengurtt, Estud. Prad. Nat. Urug. 3: 235 geo): cited
in the bibliography above boxe a ited as "Rosengurtt,
Flora de Palleros ( 193) 2
Herbarium material has ode misidentified and distributed in
herbaria under the names L. imbricata Kuntze, L. turnerifolia
Cham., and "Phyla nodiflora var." On the other 7 hand » Arechava-
ieta 15, distributed as L. asperrima var. longipedunculata, lata, is
reset L. morongii Kuntze.
In all, 17 herbarium aes apolmere the type, and 2
mounted a have xamine
Citations: PARAGUAY: anisite 1876 (S). URUGUAY : Arechavaleta
12 (Cb~-type ‘ Cb--isotype, N--i N--isotype, N--photo of isotype, N--
ae of type, Ug--isotype, Ug-isctype) Gallina = srege
galli, Campal, & Rosengurtt 1616 (N); Herb. Mus, Hist. Nat. Mon-
tev. 8607 (Ug), 5605 (Ug); Herter 2033a (Herb. Herter rter 50765] (8);
Rose! Rosengurtt B.2180 (N, N), B.2254 (N), B-4210 (N). ARGENTINA:
Chaco: T. 1 T. Meyer leyer 113 (Herb. Osten SS } (Ug); A. G. Schulz 1199
(N). Corrientes: A A. P. Rodrigo 60h (N).
LIPPIA ASESAILTA var. ROTUNDATA Moldenke, Phytologia 1: )66--l,67.
1
9
Biblio jowrenton Moldenke, Phytologia 1: Rageaaeel (1940) and 1:
50h. 19h1; denke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac.
37 & 95. isha, Moldenke, sph. List Cit. 2: eI & 552. 1948; Miol-
Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., » 80& ihe » 19L9;
oldenke, Phytologia 3: 287 & a0. 1950; ha Trib. Farmac
19 ci "168. eoegee ely, aran. 7: 12. 1957; Moldenke, RE
ene 125, « bei. is 1959; ee Fl. Paran. 16: aes 960) and
this +
having its leaf-blades obtuse or rounded at the apex. It
Srennial herbs petioles 1--); mm. long, margined; leaf-blades oid
liptic, 1 8-347 em. long, 1.2--2.) cm. wide, regularly s pais
almost to t he base with biunt teeth, acute at the base an
longed into the short petiole; venation decidedly Fai Ser:
Only the midrib and secondaries slightly prominulous beneath;
9 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
peduncles 3--3.5 cm. long. The branchlets are densely g
pubescent with short dark hairs and are also copiously hirsute
poe white spreading hairs twice as long, less densely so in age.
he hairs on the upper surface of the leaves apparently become
bulbous-based in age, first along the margins of the leaves, but
final ver the whole lamina, but the upper leaf-surface is
scabrous ihe ee times.
The type of this variety was collected by Frederico Carlos
Hoehne at Ponta Grossa, Paran4, Brazil, on November 1, 1928, and
is deposited in the herbarium of the Instituto Botanico at So
Paulo, Brazil. The plant has been found in rocky places, flower-
ing in October and November.
In all, 3 herbarium specimens, including the type, and 2 moun-
ted photographs have been examined by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Paran4: F. C. Hoehne s.n. [Ponta Grossa,
Nov. 1, 1928] (N--isotype, N—photo of type, Sp--23268—type, Z--
photo of type). ARGENTINA: Misiones: Grter 935 (Herb. Osten
2317k] (Ug).
LIPPIA BALANSAE ene Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Genév. 7-8:
305--306.
Synonymy : eas “ealliclada Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot.
Genév. 7-8: 306--307. 190h. Lantana jorgenseni Moldenke, Lilloa
5: 2-413. 190. ae jorgenseni Moldenke, Suppl. List In-
valid Names 5, in Ey ee
Bibliography: Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Genav. 7-8:
305-—-307. 190k; ments dn Chod. & Hassler, Pl. Hassler. 2 (10):
490. 190k; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 3: 10h. 1908; Moldenke, Lilloa
Moldenke, Alph. List “ages ge Names 31. 192; Moldenke, Lilloa 0:
423. 1942; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1],
4o, ki, oh, & 7s 1325 Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 1: 26 & 27.
ghé Mo bBo Bb HF He Ne & Ac Le surge ae
ri
ulent or short-pubescent, especially when young, the pubescence
longer and denser at the nodes; middle internodes 2--l cm. long;
leaves medium-sized, fragrant or very aromatic, with the odor of
witch-hazel (ameelta) when éetamed. decussate-opposite or ter-
nate, subsessile or short-petiolate; petiole slender, 2--5.5 mm.
long, rather saasely short~pubescent with crisped hairs; leaf-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 95
blades rather nee and heavy, firm-textured or subcoriaceous,
sordid-green above, paler beneath, broadly ovate to elliptic or
mm. long and 0.2—-1 mm, apart), na
coarctate as well as ent at the base, often
cuneately n rate the petiole, short-pilose and very scab-
e beneath; midrib, secondaries, and veinlet reticulation
ae above, prominent beneath; inflorescence axillary, capi-
more or less racemosely grouped toward the apex of the
branches; 3 peduncles very slender, 0.8-~3 cm. long, subequaling
or slightly surpassing the subtending leaves, tetragonal, short-
ent with etre t: or somewhat cri hairs or sparsely
puberulent, varying to glabrescent, sometimes sparsely glandulose,
6--8 per nodes heads small, ——— » about the size of a large
pea (Pisum sativum), 5-6 mm. long, 6-8 mm, wide, many-flowered,
conser ait Se asiee among the beactletas bractlets small,
eolate or ovate-elongate to ovate-acuminate, 2--l, mm. long,
acute or subacute at the re age lightly or densely short—pubescent
with bromish hairs on outer surface, glabrescent on the
ner surface, the lower ee scarcely s sing the flowers, the
minute, Q-1i
oro teh ne lobulate, exalate, antrorsely pubescent on the outer
surface; corolla hypocrateriform, pale-yellow to rose, pale-rose,
or pinkish th
surpassi e calyx only
its tube exserted, puberulent aap escent he the limb un-
equally l-lobed, the posterior lobe longer, 0.7--0.8 mm. long,
the rest seers 0.5 mm. long; stamens and pistil included, nor=
f e genus; nutlets small, ovate, 1--2 mm. long, hard,
ae —
@ type of this mieten species was collected fe eepnict
Balanse (ne 1033) -- in whose honor it was na named -- a
Th
Jorgenseni was collected by Pedro Jorgensen “ (no. ce — in
whose age it was named -—— at Villa Rica, Paraguay, in October,
1930, and is Lea aaeyaigay in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Bo-
tanteal srt
ah Aatontven the plant as very common; Archer notes that
this. pant could easily serve as basis of extraction of an essen-
96 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no, 2
tial oil". It has been collected in anthesis in October and from
December to February. The flowers are described as "rose" on
Archer 826 and ae 6735, as "pinkish-rose" on Balansa 1033,
and as "pale-yell » pale-rose, or pink" on Jtrgensen STs
Briquet (190)) eesti the venation of the leaves of his L.
° us valde
minulo" and the fruit as "mericarpio parva dura a, cum calicis i
adpresse prorsus pubescentis laciniis secedentis" and s of it
"Cette espéce se plac ae prés du L. rubiginosa Schauer...dont
sl. pailis da ee says: "Le L. calliclada est fort voisin
du b. paloma Nous aurions été tenté d'y voir une variété re-
marquable, si l'absence de formes intermédiaires ne s'opposait,
au moins dans 1! état actuel de nos connaissances, 4 cette réduc-
lansae par
seabed elliptiqes, cunéiformes et plus nettement pétiolées 4
laissent aucun doute sur leurs vraies affinités." He describes
its leaf-venation as Pliage medio pennato, omnibus t¢ reticulescen-
tibus sed laminam parum rugantibus" and the fruit as tcum calice
ete: extus pilis Tenet prorsus versis vel patulis obtecta sece-
Troncoso (1961) says "Especie my caracter{stica por sus hojas
generalmente ternadas y capftulos pequefios, subesféricos, peduncu-
vi i
po
de Paris pero no me fue posible dibujarlo. Reproduzco el fototipo
del Chicago Nat. Mus. No. 2645. L. calliclada Briq., segin su
autor es una especie muy afin a 1 . balansae. Considero que se
trata de la misma especie, Los caracteres que da Briquet para dif-
erenciarla, forma y tamafio de las hojas y capfitulos a veces en ed
e
se tratan de variaciones dentro de e.
The Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, ~ Hassler. 2 (10): 490 (190) |
reference cited above is sometimes bid 3 E
(190) 90" or as "Briq., Plant. beclawea 2: 490."
barium material of this taxon has been misidentified and dis-
herb under the name L, germinata H.B.K. On the
other hand, the Jtrgensen 2h71 and Harb. Osten 11876, distributed
5
rpet
:
t
f
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 97
as L. balansae, are actually L. alba (Mill.) N. E. 6h
Troncoso (1961) cites the Following specimens, seen
by me, from Paraguay: Balansa 1033 Bernie ; *wasslar b735 (cb,
P), 8653 (Bm, Cb, P), 12h8 121,8), inten » Bm, Cb); J0rgensen ensen 3778 ( (P,
Si); T. | T. Rojas 4826 (si), 48 4893 (Si), 9211 (si).
In a all, 1, 2h herbarium specimens and 3 mounted photographs,
cluding type or add material of most of the names pe ere
have been examined
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Heringer 3835 (Z). PARAGUAY:
Archer 1679 (W--1705198), 4826 Se wn 07362)4 Bale Balansa 1033 [Macbride
photos 2645] (It—-photo of ty of type, N—photo of
type); Hassler 4608 (N), 6738 (C (ca--91L338,, N,N, S, * 7-260), 8653
(Ca--929819, N, N, “N, V—1209), 1248 (Ca~-929699, N, hla
Jorgensen 3778 (Herb. Osten 22236] (Du—197832, It, N, N g,
W—1453813), s.n. [Villarica; Herb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. et4 287
2070] (N).
LIPPIA BAUMII Gttrke in Warb., Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 350. 1903.
Synonymy: Lippia asperifolia Hochst. ex Moldenke, Alph. List
Invalid Names Suppl. 1: aaj in — 1947 [not L. esperi falta
Benth., agit nor H.B.K., 1863, li , 1832, nor Reichenb.,
1828, nor A. Rich., 1801, nor L. "Ce R , 1959].
pibliogra phy: Gtirke in Warb., Kunen cote Exped. 350. 1903;
Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 3: 10h. "1908; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Dis-
b, * Verbe: enac pees ra a & 95. 1525 Moldenke, Phytologia 2:
oe
Distrib. Verbenac ie 2 9 Ab & 189. foligs i Wolent,
Alph. List Cit. ahi 996 & hs. 1919; Moldenke, Résumé i, Us
1h7, 152, 310, & 61.
Shrub} to 0.5 m. $l; "h hirt Seermpennests branches
elongate, divaricate; 3 leaves Bictasate-eppoaite. .t ssile, lanceo-
late, to 6 cm. long and 2 cm. wide (the upper ones Sonal Aekebly
smal le er), rather obtuse at the apex, serrate along the margins,
ni ott a he on both surfaces with rather abe appressed
TS, Canescent beneath; inflorescence axillary in the upper
Pb esi cy extrao: ordinarily long-pedunculate; peduncles very slen-
to 11 cm. long, solitary, often twice as long as the subten-
ves, hirtellous-pubescent; bractlets closely imbricate,
ermost ovate-lanceolate, to 12 mm. long - wide, acumin-
ate at the apex, decreasing in size and e dth toward
the apex of the s, the uppermost or lanceolate-
linear, 3--5 mm. long’ 1m. , acute at the apex; calyx 1.
mm. long, 2-parted almost to the base, not alate, the lobes broad-
ong
ly ovate, acute at the apex, strigose-hirsute on the outer surface;
— yellow, its tube 5 mm. long, 3--l; times longer than t
The type of this species was collected by H. Baum (no, 515) —
in whose honor it was named -- in sandy soil at 1200 meters alti-
98 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no, 2
tude between Ungombekike on the Rubango and Kuito, in Southwest
rica, on December 9, 1899, and was deposited in the herbarium
the See ches Museum at Berlin, now destroyed. The name, L.
asperifolia Hochst., appears to be based on Baum 250, also from
Southwest Africa, deposited in the herbarium of the he Jardin Botan-
ique de 1'Etat at Brussels. The L. asperifolia of H.B.K., of
Poeppig, and of A. Richard are synonyms of L. alba (Mill. ) Ne Ee
Br., that of Bentham and of Reichenbach are Phyla scaberrima (A.
L. Juss.) Moldenke, and that of L. C. Richard is Lippia javanica
Burm. f.) Spreng.
Gtirke (1903) says of this plant: "Die Art gehtrt zur Untergat-
ung Zapania (Scop.) Benth. § Euzapania Briq., Gruppe der Axilli-
rere (Schauer) Briq. Sie ist verwandt mit der weit verbreiteten
Lippia asperifolia Rich., obwohl sie habituell gar keine Aehnlich-
keit mit ihr hat. Die neue Art hat einen auffallend sparrigen
Wuchs mit weit abste henden Zweigen, eed Behaarung und sehr
lang gestielte pitig tad. auch betr> die Linge des Kelches nur
1/3 derjenigen der Blumenkro ”
The species has beni collected at altitudes of 1200 to 2185
meters, flowering in October and December, fruiting in October.
Herbariun material has been tiisidentified and distributed in her-
baria under the names L. asperifolia A. Rich. and L. wilmsii H.
earson.
In all, 4 herbarium specimens and 5 mounted ———e in-
— type material of both names involved, have been examined
Citations: TANGANYIKA: Haarer 2263 (Br). KENYA: Thorold 2733
(Br). SOUTHWEST AFRICA: Baum 250 (Br (Br), 515 (Br--isotype, type, F-—photo
of isotype, N--photo of isotype, N—photo of isotype, Si—photo
of isotype, Z—photo of isotype ay;
PPIA BELLATULA Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 10: 3 & 5 (196k), Phyto-
logia 10: 170. 196k.
Synonymy: Lippia bicolor Mart. & Schau. ex Schau. in A. We,
Prodr. 11: 587. 187 [not L L. bicolor Kunth & Bouché, 185, nor
Kunth, yes sippis bicolor Mart. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl.
10: ry in syn.
Bibliograpiy: "punt & Bouché, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1845: 10-
1815; Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 1): 587. 1847; Schau. in Mart.,
Geo
89 Alph. Li
Cit. 3: 691 & 711. 19h9; Moldenke, Résumé 93 & 61. 1959; Molden-
mpd Peter sumé Suppl. 10: 3 & 5. 196; Moldenke, Phytologia 10: 170.
Shrub, to 1 m, tall; stems squarrose, branched; branchlets sub-
tet onal, hirtous; Leaves small, varying from decussate-opposite
or more or less approximate to ternate, sessile, variable in size
and shape, ovate or subrotund to subreniform, h--8 mm. long, +
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 99
mm, wide, rigid, patulous, acute at the apex, crenate alo
yn the strigose-hispidulous above and along the revolute eee.
, hirtous-toment ose and som t+ canescent beneath; inflore
cen @ axillary; heads subsessile, solitary, 5- or 6- flowered wae
eare Py about if aggregate at the apex vl the babe sr ad conglo-~
bate, subinvolucrate; bractlets herbace rigid, vate, sub-
acuminate at the apex, loosely anrtaucl, iasphantous, about half
as long as the corolla-tube; calyx hardly more than 1 mm. long,
ifid, hirsute, the lobes somewhat kideetates corolla rose, yellow
in the throat, pubescent on the outer surface, its tube straight,
cylindric, about ); m. long, subventricose at * the middle, the
limb somewhat larger, the lobes rotund; fruit medium in size,
subglobose, dark, obscured by the mature calyx; cocci subequal,
separating with difficulty.
The type of this rare species was collected nA Carl Friedrich
Philipp von Martius (no. 1983) in fields at Villa do Rio de Contas,
Bahia, Brazil, and is deposited in the ety of the Botan-
isches Museum ’ at Munich, where it was photographed by Macbride as
his type photograph number 20322. The L. bicolor of Kunth & Bou-
orae. It has been collected in anthesis in October and is
knom thus far only from the type collection, of which 3 mounted
photographs have been examined by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Bahia: Martius 1983 [Macbride photos 20322)
(It—-photo of type, Kr--photo of type, N--photo of type).
LIPPIA BOCAINIENSIS Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58, Mém. 3: 51,
ll.
Bibliography: Glaz., Bull. . Bot. France 58, ° 3: et
rt by Ind. Kew. * Suppl. ri 153. 1921; 3, Fg
strib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37 & 95 “(a9h2) and [ed.'2}, 80 189.
1; ictaenie, Alph. List Cit. h: 1300. 199; Moldenke, Résumé
& 959
Nothing is know to me of this supposed species except what
little is said about it in the gia sa port where it is
recorded as "L. bocainiensis Glaz., n. sp. ?" and the type is sta-
ted to be Glaziou 11340 from "Campos ae Bocaina, au Sobrado, ane
Aofit- septembre. C", oye specimens deposited in the herbaria at
Paris, Berlin, Kew, Copenhagen, and elsewhere, the Paris one prob-
vo to be regarded a the actual type; the Berlin one is now de-
BOLIVIANA Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club k: 243—2hbh. 1895.
Bibliography He Hs Rusby, Men. Torrey Bot. Club h: 243—2hh.
&
cks. K
Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Genev. 7-8: 305. 190k; H. H. Ru
Y. Bot. Gard - Ls 432. 19075 Hayek in Engl, Bot. tat. Gees
1908; Wataenk Lilloa 5: 22. (29405 F. L. Herrera, Sinop.
Cuzco 1: 31. igh1; Moldenke, Geogr. Distrib. Terbveriac., {ed.
100 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
1], LO & 95. 192; Moldenke Lilloa 10: 378 (1944) and 12: 148.
1946; Moldenke, Alph. List st Cit. 1 28, 92, & 201. 19h65 Moldenke,
gaan 2: 386. 19L7; , Lillo oa 14: Wl. 19185 Moizenke,
- List Ci
108, & 1293. i993 Moldenke, Bhd Geogr. Distrib. "yore
{ ; Oh, & 189. 1949; He N. & As ee nk gaan
Biol. Mex. 20: 9. 19l9; Moldenke, Résumé 125, & "fi6le 1 5555
A. Maria, Pl. Vall. Coch. 38. 1962; ae Résumé Suppl. 3: 13.
1962.
nst.
tall, loose and spreading in growth;
wide, round
apex, obscurely serrate toward the apex with blunt thick and
rigid teeth, lelctwatetok, cuneate eis the base and subpetio-
late, rugose and papillose above, sas ae ticulate oben
peduncles axillary, solitary, very slen Sgn - long, papil-
lose; , flattened, about “foag! gal). et gone
bractlets closely appressed, oval-obovate, strongly c
cute at the thr oy ciliate; calyx ovoid, nearly 2 mm. note “gatid,
densely hi the teeth minutely notched; corolla hypocrateri-
form or infinaibalar, white to whitish to yellowish-white or pink-
white, about mm. long, pubescent, the limb ];-lobed, the upper
lobe deeply cleft, the lower obovate, longer than broa vary O-
al
the’ stigma lateral, not so large as in Lantana achyranthifolia
Desf.; mature fruit not seen.
The type of this species was collected by Miguel Bang (no.
979) in the vicinity of Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia, in n 1891,
and is deposited in the Columbia University herbarium at ba mo
York Botanical Garden. The original publication is cited
Instituto Miguel Lillo as "Rusby, Bolivia Memoirs IV (1895) ) a"
and Dr. Rusby's 1907 publication as "Rusby, Bolivia (1907) 432."
The specific name is often uppercased.
The plant has been found in rocky soil, stony soil among cacti,
dry bush country, and exposed declivities in the mountains, on
— and hillsides, bare stony open hillsides, and rocky slopes,
mts, de hojas lan eoladas diminutas, atrae la atencién y se pre
senta agradable ie vista por su penacho de flores blancas dimin
utas. Es bast pp comin en las laderas del Tunari y Alalay" * and
cites his no. 175/3a.
oer agp material has been misidentified and distributes
the s L. suffruticosa (Griseb.) Hieron. and Aloisia sp. 0
the Aas hand, the Ruiz Leal & Roig 1889, distributed as L- bo-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 101
liviana, is actually the very closely related L. integrifolia
(rise. ) sig n. of Argentina.
The rs are described as "pink-white" on R. E. Fries 1222,
as oof egeieegen to white" on Eyerdam 21,885, and as "white" on
Balls 6296, Cérdenas 76, 2378, & . 276, | Kuntze s.n., and T. Meyer
Lsh7.
aa all, 2% herbarium specimens, including the type, have been
e b
Gatet fone, P PERU: Cuzco: F. L. Herrera 153) (W--1342313). BOL-
IVIA: i Asplund 1166 (Ss, Us); Balls 6296 (W—-177783h) ;
M. Bang 979 (C--type, Pa- wii tha M. C4rdenas 7h 7Th6 (W--17h,3896),
2378 (W Cae 2876 (W-~1877089) ; | Eyerdam yerdam 21885 (Ca—65837h,
Ew); Kuntze s.n. [Rio Tapacari, 19 Maerz 1692] (N); A. Maria 175
(2); Troll 1391 (B). Potosf: Fiebrig 3111 [Herb. Osten 15223] (s,
SP, Sp—3350h, | Ug, W--1178002). Tarija: R R. E. Fries 1222 (S, S).
Province undetermined: M. Bang 2531 (C, Pa, W--1322890); aie
S.n. [Parotani, 20 Maerz 1992] (N). ARGENTINA: Salta: T.
157 7 (Ca—906130, N). San Juan: H. H. Bartlett 20558 (Ge T7500).
LIPPIA hiaigetarca Briq., Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, h: 1162.
190
Bibliography: Briq., Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, : 1162. 190k;
Inds in Chod. & sb cpea Pl. Hassler. 2 (in): 496 ag Brain,
_ Mate Suppl. 3: 1 oh *1908; Moldenke, Known Geo
[ed. 1], bi & 95. 4942; Moldenke, Lilloa 8: 723, (1942)
Ly 10; 378. 194; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 1: 26h. ae Molden-
ke, Phytologia 2: 337. 197; jMoldenke, Lilloa 1s: 41. 1948; Mol-
denke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 488 (1948) and 3: 692 & 911. 1949; Mol-
denke, Known Geogr. Distrib. vere) {ed. 2], 99, 100, & 189.
&
ase, antrorsely strigose or tr et Re midrib and
ies culate, prominent be-
heath and often somewhat impressed aber; inflorescence terminal,
nore elonga ate to 10 mm. "long an and 2 mm. wide, thickening er an-
thesis; bracts or bract-like leaves lanceolate, more or less can-
102 Patt OLoe rs Vol. 12, no. 2
escent, shorter than the peduncles; bractlets canescent on the
outer scar
ry
securely 2-lipped, repandly l-denticulate, pubescent
apex on the outer surface; corolla hypoc raterifarm, yellow, pubes-
cent above, exserted 2--2.5 mm. from the calyx mouth, its tu ne
0.5 mm. long; stamens and pistil normal for the genus, included;
cocci minute, 0.6 mm. long and 0.5 mm. wide — with the
canescent mature calyx segments, smooth, excavated on the inner
surface,
The type of this species was collected by Emil Hassler (no.
7471) in a swamp in the region of the upper Rfo Apa, in northern
Paraguay, in November, between 1885 and 1902, and is deposited in
the Set gboect Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques
at Geneva, where it was photographed by Macbride as his type
photograph ‘2 2646.
Briquet (
medio et nervis lateralibus acroscopis [=macroscopis? } sande re-
ticulescentibus subtus prominulis, paginem superiorem saepe alia.
ent " rt
oides Chan., L. oxycnemis Schauer et L. herbacea Mart. Les deux
premiers s'écartent inmédiatenent par leurs aaa eye strobilacés
et le dernier par les capitules tétragones-ovoides, outre de
breux autres caracteres. Dans le L. bothrioura, les capitules
s'allongent un certain temps par le | sommet, ale leur forme gén-
pole ne change aa he les fleurs et fruits tombent 4 la “partie
Les organ a un
litrement creusé de fossettes 1 pagel (d'ou le nom spécifique
bothrioura), plus volumineux que le pédoncule, d'un aspect fort
élégant."
The Chod. & Hassler, Pl. Hassler. 2 (11): 498 (1904)
reference Listed above is cited at ie Instituto Miguel Lillo
"Plantae Hasslerianae XI Aber 498
The species has been wing oad i in swamps and on the banks
of rivers, flowering pw November to January. The Schroder col-
Troncoso (1961) rotaie. 2 the species to synonymy under L. angus
eee Cham., but it seems sufficiently distinct to me. 1m all,
5 herbarium specimens, including t; material, and mounted
photographs have been e Lag
tations: PARAGUAY: Hassler 771 [Macbride photos 246h6] (C@~
9h4340--isotype, It—photo of t of type, | Kr——photo of type, N--isotyPe,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 103
N--photo of type, S—-isotype). URUGUAY: Berro 4757 (N); Schro-
der s.n. [San Gregorio, Jan. 1926; Herb. Osten 1 94,36] (Ug).
LIPPIA BRACTEATA Carr., Rev. Hortic. 53: 380. 1881 [not L. brac-
teata Clausen, 1 i7]. ae
Synonym nymy : iipota bracteata Hort. ex Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks.,
Ind. Kew, 2: 95. 189).
Bibliography: Carr., Rev. Hortic. 53: 380 & 78. — Jacks,
in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189k; Moldenk Known Geogr.
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. iy, 73 & 95 (1942) and fed. 4, 162 &
189. 19,9; on Résumé 220 & 461. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé
ppl. 10: h& 5.
Nothing is 20 to ‘me of this taxon except what is stated in
the original description: ee hehe, alge fortement
villeuse, laineuse sur toutes ses parties erbacées. Rameaux
en ib sieeus: a face pty Space tomenteuse par des 7 pels argentés
laineux. "Inflorescence capitiforme rappelant celle des Lantana,
subsphérique, au sanmet d'un pédoncule d'environs 5 centim ingtres.
de longueur; bractées nombreuses, peoreereees accrescentes, ses-
ou viol eurs
par quatre divisions gece? trés-petites, ovales arrondies, d'un
rouge brique ou fauve. Cultivée avec soin’ et soumise a des
pincements appropriés, cette espéce pourrait devenir une belle
Plante d'ornament pour les serres d'abord, puis pour les jardines,
ou, pat en ee terre pendent 1'é6té, elie fleurirait contim-
ellemen chaude, serre tempérée ou a -h sui
qu'on ne re avoir des fleurs pendant l'hiver
The article in which this description appears is not signed,
but the editor-in-chief of the journal pet ate h it appears was
at that time Elie Abel Carriare, so it seems likely that the name
Should be accredited to him. The L. Scaskeane, of Clausen is a
Synonym of L, iupulina Cham,
LIPPIA scape (Mart. & Gal.) Moldenke, Phytologia 2: ~ orl
Synonymy: Lantana bracteosa Mart. & Gal., - Acad.
Brux., sér. 2 il te ll (2): 326. 1844. Lippia nutans ose Seah? bien.
Am. Journ. Sci. 150 [ser. 3, 50]: 162. 1695. Lippia bracteosa
Mart. & Gal. ex P. C. Standl., Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 12h6,
in syn., sphalm. 192). Lippia nutans Bob Greenm. ex Moldenke, Ré-
196k.
Bibliography: Mart. & Gal., Bull. Acad. Roy. _— _ ce |
(2): 326. 18h; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 28.
Gr
953 Durant & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1: 250. 1903; P. C. Standl.,
Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 12hh & 12h6. 192k; Moldenke, Prelim.
Alph, oe Invalid Names 30. 190; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
bie » (ed. 1), 17 & 96. 19425 Moldenke’ Phytologia 2: 226 &
10 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
330. tdi, we pas al Alph. List Invalid Names 11, 13, & 15. be
Molde t cit. 2: 393 & 473 (1948), 3: 829, 830, 63h
335, & 872 (1919), and k: 1211 & 1294. is Moldenke, Known Ge-
ogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 31 & 189. 199; E. J. Salisb.,
petiolate; petioles to mm. long, canaliculate and hispid-pubes-
cent above; leaf-blades thickish, ovate-oblong or ovate, about
2.5 cm. long and 1.7 cm. wide, acutish at the apex, cuneate at
the base, serrate along the margins, rugose or iene prsatigl
, hispidulous and slightly shiny above, paler
densely pubescent or canescent-villous beneath; tes slender,
ab os
2
iF
=)
@
nate
&
5
co
5
p:
@
i A age upper leaf-axils, commonly recurved or smOeING, erage
fo -
ipeas3 rge, thin, pale, ic ceous or scarious, 8—12 m.
long, 4--6 mm. wide, aa at. the seer reticulate, glandular-
pubescent on both surfaces, ciliate, e lowest ovate, the upper
more elliptic; flowers s Sieh oaaesetinte: about 7 m. "long; ¢
densely pubescent; corolla yellowish, shorter than the bractlets.
The type of this distinctive species was collected by Henri
Guillaume Galeotti (no. 761) on calcareous mountains at Tehuacan
we las Granadas, at 6500 feet altitude, in the Cordillera of ~
ca, Mexico, in August, 180, and is deposited in the herba
= the Jardin Botanique de 1'Btat at Brussels. The type of be
mitane was gam by Cyrus Guernsey Pringle (no. 5650) in
Hoyas Canyon, at 1500 feet altitude, Oaxaca, Mexico, in etait
18h, an _ is Bet Reon deposited in the Gray Herbarium of Harvard
versit
Martens ‘& Galeotti (18h) make this comment: "Species nostra
bracteis magnis imbricatis quae cum bracteis coni Humuli lupuli
L. similitudinem quamdam gerunt a caeteris speciebus facile dis-
tinguitur."
The species has been collected in dry bushwoods and on the dry
Soe on canyons, at altitudes - 1000 to 2665 meters, flowering
d fruiting in February, July to September, and November. us
10116 and 10360 could have been collected either in Chiapas or
Jalisco -- the labels carry both state names. In my 1940 and 19h2
publications I regarded Lantana bracteosa as synonymous with Lip-
pia callicarpaefolia, but this was in error. Herbarium material
has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria as L- calli-
carpaefolia H.B.K. and L. cardiostegia Benth.
In all, 27 herbarium 5} Bogle niy and mounted photographs, in-
ores type material of all the names involved, have been exal~
e me.
Citations: MEXICO: Chiapas: M. C. Carlson 1648 (Mi); Purpus
10146 (Ca--278031, S). Jalisco: Purpus 10360 (N, Po—1)6)21).
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 105
Oaxaca: Ss Conzatti Be wh), 42h8 (Me); Galeotti 761 (Br--type,
Rabi f type, N--photo of type, Si—photo of type
ype); "eisnets 5650 A Me, Vt),
eee Me, Me, Me, Mi, Mm—151,08, S, Vt); Rose & Rose 11368
(N). Puebla: Purpus 2570 (Ca—139667, N), 3926 (Ca-~1 39666) «
LIPPIA BRADEI Moldenke ae Phytologia 3: 61--62. 19h9.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 61—62 & 7h. 1949; Mol-
denke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac. [ed. 2], 80 & 189. aes
E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 11: 138. 1953; Moldenke, Résum
93 & 461. 1959.
Shrub; br anchlets slender, obtusely tetragonal, densely short-
pubescent with erect glandular-capitate hairs, the brownish bark
splitting irregularly into longitudinal fissures; nodes rather
obscurely annulate; principal internodes 1--2.5 cm. long; leaves
decussate-opposite; petioles very slender, about
ho
ta ’ 2 sing
divergent in fruit; 3 peduncles slender,
Sis, elongate to cm. in fruit, densely EyAnen tic pabesceht
like the branchlets; heads hemispheric, 1--1.5 cm. wide, densely
many-flowered; bractlets large, elliptic, about “C1 m. long and
1.5 mm. wide, “densel glan dular-pubescent, subacute at the apex;
th mn lar-
Pr tO, ML B
deposited in ae Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Gar=
ed
o from
mounted hoes otypes have been examined by m
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: eae, eo Mello Barreto, &
Brade 3369 [Herb. Jard. Bot. Rio Jan. 40009] (F-—photo of type,
type, W. N-~photo of type, Sg—-photo of type, Z—-photo of type).
LIPPIA BURTONII J. G. Baker in Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 5:
281. 1900.
106 PHYTOLOGIA eal
Biblio J. G. Baker in Thiselt.-Dyer, ope 3
281. isoor es hum, in Just, Bot. Jahresber. Qe (a): tse. "19085
Thiselt.-Dyer, Ind. Kew. suppl. 2: 106. 190); Moldenke, Known
Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 49 & 95. 1942; H. i. tk
Moldenke, Pl. Life 2: 52. 1918; Moidenke, Known wines oo
Verbenac., [ed. 2], 115 & 189. 199; Moldenke, Phytol : 29
& 293. 1950; wordenke, Résumé 12, 148, 426, & 461. 19595 Molden-
ke, Résumé Suppl.
Undershrub; Srenenlece woody, ee slightly bristly; leaves
sessile, ternate, oblong, crenate along like
eath le node, very s
pedunculate, globose, about - in diameter; Drace yee ovate,
acuminate a
The type et this species was collected by Sir Richard Francis
Burto ose honor it was named -~ at Mondanda in the Re-
public of aa Leopoldville in September, 1863, and is deposited
in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. The species
h. Deschamps says of it: "plante an-
nuelle, eur 0 em., foutiage vert clair, fleurs mauves ” in-
florescence, Usage: sert dans les maladies des yeux." Quarre
1370 is placed here tentative
Herbarium material has been misidentified and distributed in
herbaria under the names L. asperifolia Rich., L. ukambensis Vat-
ke, and Lantana salvifolia Jacq. On the other hand, the Peter
2229, distributed as L. burtonii, and 2873 as "Lippia n. sp. aff.
L. L. burtoniin, are both L. Tavenica (Burm. f.) Spreng.
Baker T1900) separates the 8 tropical African species of this
ems known to him more - a as follows:
1. Bractlets orbicular,
2e les very eae
lL oatesii Rolfe.
2a. Peduncles long L. radula J. G. Baker.
la. giclee cuspidate,
3
k. area orbiculax or obovate L. somalensis a
ha. Leaves oblong, Tugose....L. javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng
lb. Bractlets acuminate.
5. Leaves opposite -L. ukambensis Vatke.
Sa... “Le burtonii i J. G. Baker.
le. Bractlets acute hadi 2 " plicata J. Ge Baker.
all, 6 herbarium specimens, g pte the type, and 9 moun-
ted photographs have been examined
Citations: NIGERIA: Dalziel 696 fh-ochote, K, N, N—photo, SE~
photo, $1-~photo, Z--photo). CONGO LEOPOLDVILIE: R. F F. Burton 8»
fi. (Sept. 1863} (F~-photo of bee K--type, N--photo ‘of type, type, Sé—
Photo of type, Z--photo of type); L . Deschamps LS (Br); Quarré
1370 (br). TANGANYIKA: Peter 51781 (0.1.05) (B)-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 107
LIPPIA CAFFRA Sond., Linnaea 23: 88. 1850.
Bibliography: Sond., —— 23: 88. 1850; Jacks. in Hook. f.
& Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 9 Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
Verbenac., [ed. 2, 52 : i “@le) and fed. 2], 122 & 189. 19495
Moldenke, Résumé 153
oy arama oon a “inches + tall, with the general
st and foliage of pt caag rugosa Thunb. , but differing in pubes-
» the hairs subvillous and spreading; ri terete or obso-
yrs tetragonal ; mirieaes and branchlets arvenes villous-
ary, e
very villous; flowering heads subglobose; bractlets herbaceous,
ower acuminate at the apex, pubescent, the outer ones involu-
rate” and 6 mm. long, the inner ones 2 mm. long and somewhat
ee than the corollas; calyx about 1 m. i vey hirsute,
much shorter than the corolla-tube; corolla m. long, pubescent
on the outer surface, the limb short, somewhat 2-lipped, the up-
per lip subemar emarginate » the lower lip 3~fid.
The type of this little-known species was collected a, ont
Ludwig Philipp Zeyher along the Fo River, Transvaal,
Republic of South Africa. It is know to me only from tes otte~
inal description.
LIPPIA nye Moldenke, porielowe: a 378, nom. mud. (1950);
. Bot. 38: 326-327.
“Se eae oldenke, Phytol —_ " 378. 1950; Moldenke, Am.
Journ. Bot. 38: oer els G. Taylor, ‘ite Kew. Suppl. 12:
82. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé 12 ae 9
ow, very densely Srelnt theres sets nodes annulate; principal
internodes elongate, 6--18 om. long; leaves decussate- e-opposite,
e
6——13 om. long, 1——-3 cm. wide, obtuse or subacute at the wets
crenate srl the margins from the base to the apex with
r
» divergent teeth, attenuate-acute at the base, ve a
ly pubescent ba puberulent above, more densely ort-pubescent on
the venation beneath and pilosulous on lamina, deci
flat above, pr eath, not ana osing; veinlet retic-
lation abundant, obscure above, prominulous beneath;
cence axill, and termi -pedunculate, paniculate-spicate;
peduncles stout, w 6-~12 cm. long, sulcate,
Pw:
densely pubescent with brownish malticellular hairs, t
one usually terminated by a pair of foliaceous bracts similar to
the leaves in all respects but only 1.3—2.-5 cm. long and 1--1.2
108 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
cm, wide; — very densely flowered and white-lanate, subcap-
itate, 8-12 mm. long, 8--13 mm, wide, 1--3 at the apex of the
peduncle, obnerie or short-stipitate on axillary inflorescences,
the stalks 1--2.5 cm. long on the terminal antiopesdence and
ens
ovate, foliaceous, about 1 cm. long and almost as wide, a
by about I =
pe of this very distinct species was collected by
Father H. carta (no. 2275) -- in whose honor it was naned ——
at Panzi, Republic of the Congo, on February 8, 1950, and is de-
posited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Gar-
den. In all, 3 herbarium specimens, including the type, have
been examined me.
Citations: CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Callens 1272 (N), 2275 (N—-
type), 3966 (N).
LIPPIA CAL 1951.
Bibliography: 2 Sudania 1: 2 « 1941 Woldenke, ati
Abstr. 25: 3051. 1961; “\oldenke, peytitortd 3: 19 & 56 (19
and h: 189. 1953; Woldenke, Résumé 140, 142, & 61. 1959.
its heads smaller and denser, less than 1 cn - wide, and the
pubescence - the stems fulvous-villous, very dense and velutin-
apex.
The type of this variety was aya by W. Mullenders (no.
2093) ina pode roe savanna, at altitude of 870 meters, “at
Kassendjim, aut Lomami, Repu abide Br the Congo, on February 27,
198, oa Bepontted in the herbarium of the Jardin Botanique
de 1'Etat at Brussels. The plant is described by agree as
he We flowers ng
gr in the savanna
formations, flowering in January and agttag? © Cie *(a91)
collected it in December and cites his no. 6550 as Icacina sene-
galensis Juss. of the Icacinaceae.
In all, 5 herbarium specimens, woypea the type, and 2
mounted photographs have been examined
Citations: CENTRAL AFRICAN seg Sep Soe A. Cheval
ier 6550 (Br, N). CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Mullenders 2093 ) (Br--tyPe,
N—photo of type, Z—photo of ae 2351 31 (Br Heng |
a ee H.B.Ke, Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl. 2: 268-269 «
Synonymy: + pete callicarpaefolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Steud.,
Nom. vehi So » 2, 22 54. LOO. Lippia mexicana Cav. ex Steud.,
Nom. +, ed. 2, 2: 54, in syn. 18)0 [mot L. mexicana Hocking,
1955, 2 nor wine 1947}. Lippia bicolor Kunth & Soaché, Ind.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 109
Sem. Hort. Berol. 1845: 10. 1845. Lippia calocephala Zucc., Del.
Sem. Hort. Monac. . 1846. Lippia callicarpaefolia Humb. & Kunth
Lippia iodantha Robinson & Greemm., Garden & Forest 9: 103 & 105,
fig. 11. 1896. Lippia bicolor Kunth ex P, C. Standl., Contrib.
U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 1246, in syn. 192). Lippia callicarpiaefolia
Kunth ex Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mittel Eur. 5 (3): 220. 1927. Lipp
callicarpifolia H.B.K. ex A. B. Seymour, Host Ind. Fungi N. Am.
588. 1929 [not L. callicarpifolia Schm., 1959]. Lippia arborea
Sessé & Moc. ex Moldenke , Prelim. Alph. List Invalid Names s 30, in
syn. 1940. Lippia involucrata Sessé & Moc. ex Moldenke, Prelim.
19,0, Lippia arborea Pavon & Moldenke ex Moldenke, Known Geogr.
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1] & 95, nom. mud. 19l2.
List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 1), in syn. 1947. Lippia callicor-
paefolia Kunth ex Moldenke, nbcuns ea a 5, in syn. 196.
Bibliography: H.B.K., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 268—269. 1818;
ud - Bot. o°2y 2 oh. 180; sets. Repert. Bot. Syst.
- 5-55. 18h5; Kunth & Bouché, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 18h5: 10.
As DC > Pro
- Nat. Mose, 6 (2): 204. 1863; Bocq., Adansonia 3:
1863; Podiiesctskt, Zeitschr. Allg. Oesterr. Apoth. Ver. 21 (30):
7l. 1883; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks 3., Ind. Kew. 2: 95
139k; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. W{ 3a): 152.
1895; Robineos: & Greenm., Garden & Forest 9: 103 & 105, fig. ll.
1896; B Barnhart, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 597. 1902; Loes.
Moldenke, Alph. List Common Names 27. 1939; Moldenke, Prelim.
Alph. List Invalid Names 29--31 & 36. 190; Leon Alvarez, Co Contrib.
own Geogr
ere Phytologia 2: 330 & 3h7. 19175 yaa, aphe: oo - Dn
1, Fagot “ yt se 19h,7; » Alph.
ae 352, 357, , 526 , Bios, "573 (918), 2 “685,
cask or 7h, 301" 820 oy O78, 919, 926, 960--962, &
2), and i: 999, 107h, 1081, 1235, 1256, & 129k. 19495
a Geogr. Dis ret See » fede 2], 31, 35, 73, 182, &
Ie “19; H. N. & A. L. Moldenke, Anal. Inst. Biol. Mex. 20: 9.
ach
=
110 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no, 2
1949; Moldenke, Inform. Mold. Set 49 Spec. 2 (195k) and 51 Spec.
3. 19563 Moldenke, Résumé 36, 2, 8h, 220, 310--313, 33h, 360,
460, & 461. 1959; Moldenke, Phytologia 8: 131. 1961; Moldenke,
Résumé Suppl. 3: 33 (1962), 8: h (196k), 10: 2, 3, 5, & 6 (196k),
and 11: 7. 1964; Langman, Select. Guide Lit. Flow. Pl. Mex. 421,
ho, 588, 596, & 1010. 196).
Illustrations: Robinson & Greermm., Garden & Forest 9: 105,
fig. 11. 1896.
Shrub or low bush to tree, 1—.5 m. tall; branches tetragon-
al, short-hirsute or hirtous-tomentose, canescent; twigs slender,
tetragonal, densely tomentose; leaves decussate-opposite, petio-
cm analiculate
adi
teeth, rather densely hirsute-pubescent or softly pilose with
bulbous-based hairs above, becoming rough and reticulate-bullate
7.5 cm. long, the branches subverticillate, tetragonal, hirtous-
tomentose and incanous; peduncles very slender, numerous, 5--6
em. long, densely hirsute-tomentose, ascending; heads semi-
globose, 1--2 cm. long, 1.5--2.5 cm. wide, about the size of a
Prunus spinosa fruit, pedunculate, purple; bracts at first pale-
green, then orange, finally rose-purple, ovate or broadly ovate,
the outside, twice as long as the flowers, imbricate; flowers
sessile, 3 mm. long; c campanulate, compressed, sub-bidentate,
very densely white-pilose; corolla infundibular, pale-yellow or
yellow to orange, or whitish and turning brown [also described 45
; vate ou
mustard seed (Sinapis arvensis), invested by the fruiting-calyx,
2-locular, smooth, glabrous, the cells l-seeded.
The type of this very handsome species was collected by Fried
at an altitude of 2336 meters near Mexico City, Fede strict,
Mexico, floweri May, and is deposited in the 1dt and
Bo herbarium at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4t
Paris, where it was photographed by Macbride as his type pho
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia li
graph no. 39486. The type of L. arborea was collected by José
ree Pavon, probably in Mexico, although the label is in-
bed ru", and is deposited in the Deles —— rt Herbarium at
the iiiaeova tales et Jardin Botaniques at Gene The name
gigantea, seems to be based on Herb. W. H. pt sen. [Hort.
udin, France, ae and is deposited in the Dudley Herbarium
at Stanfo rd Univer ity.
The L. Paes of Hocking, referred to in the synonymy above
is a synonym of P vis scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Moldenke, while that
of Moldenke is Li Lippia tepicana Moldenke; L. callicarpifolia Schau.
is a synonym of L. pringlei Br Briq. The reference, dieoseraces on &
Greem., Garden & Forest 9: 103 & 105, fig. 11", rred to a-
bove, is sometimes cited oy "Pringle, Garden & Feat 9: 103".
Lantana bracteosa Mart. & Gal. and Lippia bracteosa Mart. & Gal.
are sometimes included in the synonymy of L. Cae ~
as, for instance, by Standley (192) —- but belong to Lipp
bracteosa (Mart. & mt 4} wets which see. Walper a 3) Te=
duces L. callicar © synonymy under L. mberiatd Cav.
comes ( (1 ani T} Siac eo newt in his Section Rhodolippia,
sectio
The settles “has been eit in oak woods and forests, damp pine
and oak forests, open or low spiny deciduous woods, damp quebra-
das, dry bs ” and rocky rubble at the base of waterfalls in
canyons es of oak forests, ar” on bushy or brushy hill-
sides, beiater or thickety slopes, mountain or bracken cos anna rocky
slopes in oak fore rests, exposed open slopes, hills and
hills, barrancas and the slopes of barrancas, at altitudes of 500
to 3000 meters + rine « October to March and in May, fruit-
ing in November and
oe describes the last as "not very frequent" in Guerrero,
reports that the plants are cropped by livestock.
Hogi (1927) says that it "wird wie Salvia bemtzt". Seymour
(1929) affirms that it is ha by the fungi Prospodium lippiae
(Speg.) Arthur, Puccinia lippiae Speg., and Uredo lippiae Speg.
The flowers are described as "pale-yellow" on z Ce. ee
58896, "yellow" on Steyermark 31462, "orange" on ae 11156 &
11868, "whitish turning brown" on Steyermark 3391), and "purple"
on Hinton 11100, 11633, & 129h5.
Herbarium material has been none eee and distributed in
weloaae under the names "L. involucratae affinis", L. lupulina
+, L. umbellata Cav., and tite =e the other r hand, the
Pittier 1,29, eietribeib as L. callicarpaefolia, is actually L.
es Moldenke; Purpus 21 is L. hypoleia Briq.; ortts 1640
collection of L. moritzii ’ TUrCcz 5 urcz.3 Edw. Palmer
Pringle 1733 & 27h3, Purpus 503 s 508 & 8206, and Seler & . Seler ist are
112 PET TO 1:04:54 Vol. 12, no. 2
L. pringlei Briq.; Linden 1j1 is L. substrigosa Turcz.; and M.
E. fones Ee is L. tepicana seni
Tn al. iy vor herbarium speci specim d 7 mounted photographs and
other A rp ; ge ge “type of any oh £0: material of most
of the ape: involved, have ed by m
: MEXICO: ’ Sexctal: Districts Hunboldt & Bonpland s.n.
tuantetae o pote 394,86] SSL ana of type, N—photo of sa Bs i
photo of type). Guerrero: Frye & Frye 3133 (G, Se--6338); Hin-
ton 9838 (Au, It, K, Rf, Ur), mace (Fs, La, N), ae cee
11302 (G, Ia, N), 11633. (G, La, N, Rf), 148 68 (G, N, N, Rf); Ly-
onnet & Elcoro 1163 (W--17L5973); "Vexia 9103a (G, ate He Be Moore’
5567 (G, N); Nufiez son. [Huitzuco, 1922] (Me, Me); Rowntree s.n-
{near Taxco, Dec. 6, 1938] (Fs); Seler & Seler 252 (G, Gg-
25895); Urbina s.n. [Enero de 1886] (Me). México: Hinton 2620
(A, N, N, N, N), 2989 (A, N, N, N); ao a (cb), 27853 Ties
30020 (se), 32091 (Ss). wtohvebdete Hinton 12383 (G, N, WN, R
aie Tt, Me, We, Mi, Min—15):10, S, vt), nek (cm, G, en
N); Schiefer 18h (c, vi). Vera Cruz: née 96 (Q y. State undeter-
mined: Bartling s.n. (M); Ce Ae Ehrenberg s.n. (Vt); Haenke 1574
(N); Herb. Meisner s.n. (M); Lemmon & Lemmon 20) (Ca—100955, > GS
Pavon s.n. ["Peru"] (Cb, N, N—photo, N--photo, 0, Z—-photo); Quar-
les ¥ van Ufford 135 (Ut); sessé, Mocifio, Castillo, & Maldonado
2217 (Q), 2220 (Q). GUATEMAIA: Baja V Verapaz: P. C. Standl
69695 (N). Chimaltenango: P. C. Standley 7 798k (N). Chiquimula:
Steyerark 30975 (F--10%176), 31462 (F--1047003). Quezaltenang®:
Hartweg 560 (N); Steyermark 220th (Benn057261) - Sacatepéquez: P-
= C. Standley 58896 (N). ee P. C. Standley 62750 (N). CULTI-
VATED: France: H Herb. W. aa 8.0. thot Daudin, 1848] (Du--
166571). MOUNTED IL TiLSta TONS: Robinson & Greenm., Garden & For-
est 9: 105, fig. 11. 1896 tpocauetanye
LIPPIA CAMPESTRIS Moldenke, Phytologia 2: kik.
re per Moldenke, ’ Phytologia 2: lk. 1548 Moldenke,
Contanes 13: « 1948; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. is A251. 19495
at foe - Distrib, Verbenac., [ed. 2], 80 & 189.
29195, seaalteag, rs Farmac. 19 (10): 169. 19515 A Je oes ts
19 Fl. : 6,
(ssn) pe 12: 17. iss Votan Résing 5 93& “él. 19595 Angely,
Fl. Paran. 16: 60 (1960$ and 17:
Dwarf perennial, woody at the base; ais numerous, simple,
15-~17 em, tall, rather densely glandular—pubescent and also hir-
sutulous with much longer, divaricate, white, glandless hairs;
nodes not noticeably anm a ygemae leaves decussate-opposite, sessile)
leaf-blades ovate, 7--16 mm. long, 10 mm. wide, the lower
pairs increasingly smaller, “subacute or obtuse at the apex, rounr
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 13
ded or cordate at the base, entire, ciliate, hirsutulous
Sciescect on both surfaces and some ewhat glandulose tenet lar-
ger bhai he! rather obscure above, very faintly subprominulous
beneat yay oe axillary, 2 per “a en the median or
upper axils; peduncles very slender, 1.5--2. - long, rather
densely Bath lnaoccabesoert and nfSiateibas! heads “banepherie,
less than 1 cm. long; bractlets ovate, about 5 mm. long, 2 mm.
hi 5
long, the tube about equaling the bractlets, unifomly puberulent
outside, the limb puberulent on the back, whist gab within.
The be of A pee species wan collected by Per Ki almar
Dusén on a campo a t~ Jaguari , Parand, Brazil, oe October 9,
1911, ar" is deposited in the herbarium of the Naturhistoriska
Riksmuseun at Stockholm. Th nis thus far only from
the type collection, In all, 2 asta specimens, including
the type, and mounted photographs have been examined by me.
1911] (F—photo of type, N—isotype, N--photo of type, S—type,
Si—photo of type, Z=—photo o of type).
PPIA CANDICANS Hayek in Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 2: 86. 1906.
Bibliography: Hayek in Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 2: 86. 1906;
? - Kew. si me kk: 142. 1913; Moldenke, Known Geogr.
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37 & 95. 192; Moldenke, Alph. List
Cit. 1: 233 (19k6)° and 3: 695. 1949; Moldenke, Known Geo wi ede Dis-
trib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 80 & 189. 1919; Moldenke in ee
Los Angel. Co. Mus. Contrib. Sci. 7:10 & 11, fig. 2. 1957; uel-
denke, Résumé 93 & 161. 1959; Moldenke, Tales © Suppl . 8: 2. 1964.
a in ce Moldenke in Dawson, Los Angel. Co. Mus. Contrib.
fig. 2
Shrub :
; branches tetragonal, appressed puget Signa pened
leaves decussate-opposite, petiolate, ovate-lanceo anceo-
late, acute at the apex, attenuate into the petiole white tued
corolla hypocrateriform » surpassing the subtending bractlet, red-
ets thant pilose on the itches e.
The this handsome species was collected by G
Gustine (no. 3942) in Gofas, Brazil, and is deposited res the her-
barium of the Nat’ Naturhi storisches Masse in Vienna, where it was
Photographed by Macbride as his type photograph no. 34329. Hayek
3) Says of it "Affinis L. sericeae Scha., a qua habitu grac-
iliore, indumento breviore adpresso et eset mate minoribus valde
2
t ering in April. In all, 3 herbarium sp etnies, including the
bh Collection, and 3 mounted chbtnerethe have been examined by
114 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 2
Citations: BRAZIL: Gofas: E. Y. Dawson 14695 (Z); G. Gardner
3942 (Macbride photos 3329] (It--photo of type » Kr--photo of
aps. M--isotype, N--photo of type). Minas Gerais: Heringer
3789 (B). ate
LIPPIA CARDIOSTEGIA Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 153--15). 186.
Synonymy: Lippia brenesii Standl., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18:
1009.
Bibliography: Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur a 18,6; Jacks.
in Hook. f. & Jacks. so inde Kew, 2: 95. 189); P. C. Standl., Field
Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: “Loo9. 1938; Moldenke, Alph. List Common Names
res 1939; B. H. Davis, Mycologia 32: 170. 1940; Moldenke, Phyto-
logia 2: 21. 1941; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Di istrib. Verbenac.,
fons soekag 17, 20--23, & 95. 1942; Anon., Homenaje al Prof. A. M.
. 19hh Moldenke Phytologia 2: 70 & 107. 195; Moldenke,
Cit. 1: 23, 2h, 192, & Pte nats as J. Salisb., Ind.
Kew. Suppl. 10: 13). 197; Moldenk Invalid Names 13.
1947; Moldenke, Phytologia 2: an rs 3 Ble “uty rs Bol.
Soc. Venez « pee tye li: hh. 7; Ho N. & A. L. Mo jenke, Pl.
Life 2: 51. 1948; nen, ele Cit. 2: 351, 390, 408, 69,
“ae
oh 2}, et 35, 37—39, & 189. 199; H. Ne & A. L. Moldenke,
. Inst. Biol. Mex. 20: 9. 1949; Matuda, Am. Midl. Nat. hh:
576. 1950; Moldenke, Phytologia 3: be 1951 arty ce ire
Bot. 8: 228. 195); Molderke, Résum tik
461. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 7H % t3360,° - an & 1 1 (2962),
and 11: b. 196.
frutescent bush, shrub, or tree, 1--5 m. tall, densely and
strictly branched , strong-sce ented with a pungent marigold (Tage~
tes) odor; stems slender, arching; bark pale-gray or gray, smooth
labrous; eranshleve slender, rather densely strigose with
short whitish hairs; principal internodes short or elongate;
brown,
or glabrate, to ie mn. long in the fruiting stage, Scere a
ged; perianth not surpassing the restate 3 calyx compressed, ra
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 5
dentate, scarcely more than 1 mm. long, densely white-pilosulous;
coro rolla’ hypocrateriform, white or greenish-white to pale
greenish-yellow, Pt ob 3 mm, long, the tube slender, glabrous on
the outer surfac e limb 1.5 mm. wide, the lobes broadly
rounded, Potoplas baxauaxaet on the outer and sparsely puberulent
on the inner surface.
Bann type of this species was collected at the "Gulf of Fonse-
» between Honduras and El Salvador [not "Mexico" as stated in
the’ Index penny td and is deposited in the Bentham Herbarium at
the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. The type of L. brenesii was col-
lected by Alberto Mora Brenan (no. 6477) along the Camino de San
Gerardo, Santiago de San Ramon, Costa Rica, in December, 1928,
and is deposited in the herbarium of the Chicago Natural History
Museun
Lippia cardiostegia has been tee growing on hills, dry rocky
and brushy rocky Slopes, brushy and dry or damp brushy aareee
een grassy open slopes, in hedges and thickets, dry o
grassy thickets, damp or wet thickets, rocky fields, wy Rebeati-
s
around base or hills or peaks" in Nicaragua. The specific name
is sometimes uppercased for no valid reason. Common names repor-
ted for it are "chiligua", "coronchoch", "oreganillo", "oregano
montes", and "orégano montés". The name "Yoreganillo" is also ap-
plied to L. graveolens H.B.K., L. myriocephala Schlecht. & Cham.,
and L. umbellata Cav. ee
The Kellerman s.n. [Laguna, January 20, 1906] is the type host
collection for the fungus Cercospora cardi ceteriae B. H. Davis.
G. F. Baker 206 in the Britton Herbarium has the spikes abnormally
elongated. Matuda 743 gives no indication on its label as to the
exact locality of its collection, but it probably was gathered in
Chiapas. Some collectors refer to the leaves of this species as
"membranous", but this is a a palpable error, since they are con-
Herbarium material has been misidentified and distributed in
herbaria under the names L. asperifolia Rich., L. ocephala
Cham, & Schlecht., L. umbellata Cav., and Lantana involucrata L.
On the other hand, the M. C. Carlson 168, distributed as Lippia
Cartlostegia, is actually L. bracteosa (Nart. & Gal.) Moldenke.
Standley (1938) says material of this plant has been refer-
red previously to L. myriocephala Schlecht. & Cham., from which
is amply distinct » and to . Bs oe Rich." He cites the
ollowing collections from Costa Rica, not as yet seen by me:
Brenes 5855, Pittier 7519, P. “Ce Standley 1133, Tonduz 13631,
116 PAT .T 04:06. 2 Vol. 12, no. 2
and M. Valerio 1521, presumably in the herbarium of the Chicago
Natural Histor History Mus Museum.
In all, 103 herbarium specimens, including the type collection
of L. brenesii, have been examined by me.
Citations: MEXICO: = aes Matuda 743 (Mh, Mi, N, N), 938
(Mi, N), 1670 (A, Mh, Mi, N, N, N). GUATEMALA: Chiquimula: P. Co
Standley 74739 (N); Stayeiiark 30305 (F—1056265), 30569 (F—
105201). Escuintla: P. Cc. Standley 60217 (A, N). Guatemala: P.
C. Standley 61418 (N). Huehuetenango: Steyermark 50770 (N). Ju-
tiapa: P. C P. C. Standley 7500) (N), 75922 (N). Santa Rosa: Heyde &
Lux 4385 (G); P. C. Standley 60713 (N), Troe Sai 78412 (N),
78809 (N). Suchitepéquez: P. G. Standley 62061 (N). Department
undetermined: Friedrichsthal 15 (V), 878 Tier tpelne) (v), 1118
{Lapunte] (V, v), a a (V, V, V); Kellerman s.n. {La-
guna, January 20, 1906] (N, N). HONDURAS: Gracias: acias: Hjalmarson
son. [1852] (S). a SALVADOR: Ahwachap4n: P. C. Standley 19860
40, 8), 20222 (G, N). La Libertad: Stork & Horton n B6L6 ( (Ca--
643478). La Unién: P. Cc. Standley 20803 (G, N). San Salvador:
Herb. Lab. Quimico 1h (N); P. C. Standley 22677 (G, S), 23262
(G, S). Sonsonate: ay, ve Hartman 13h (S). Department un ndeter~
mined: Kovar 1090 (N, Rf). NICARAGUA: Carazo: N. L. H. Krauss
381 (Z). Chinandega: C. F. Baker 13 [766] (Ca-—199193, Du--
76202, Gg--31150, Mi, N, Po--64698, W--862825). Grenada: C. Fe
Baker 206 [660] (a, i, lie "Lavy 241 (Cb, N). Managua:
Garnier 264 (Mi), 641 (I, N, N), 100) (Mi); C. L. Smith 108 (Ca-
975391, G, N, N, N, Tl, Vt). Ometepe Island [Rivas]: Shimek &
Smith 8 (Ca--975390). COSTA RICA: Alajuela: Brenes 1) (N), 4756
(N), 6477 [332] (N), 13238 (255; 13358] (N, N), 14339 [20] (N,
N), 17509 (N)s A. Smith P. P.2346 (A, Ca—-12709). Cartago: Brenes
sen. [San Mateo, 1903) (N)} H. Pittder 2519 [Herb. Instit. . Phys-
ico-geogr. Nat. Costaric. 13215] (Cc, G). P G). Puntarenas: Holm & Il-
tis 313 (N). San José: Biolley & Tonduz 7218 (Br); Brade 2135
(Br) H. Pittier 602 (Br), 7218 (Br), 6452 (Br); Tonduz 1160 (Br,
Br), 3159 (Br); Tonduz & Pittier 8452 (Br). Department undeter-
mined: H. H. Pittier s.n. (ra =;
LIPPIA , CARTE UDORA Meikle, Kew Bull. 1948: ,67-~1,68. 19L9.
Bibliography: Meikle, Kew Bull. 19))8: 167 See vies ‘Molaeckt,
ll: = Spun
smelling subshrub, to 1.5 m, tall, many-branched; bark
prea rsa at first pale, later gray or dark-brown; branches
spr eading-erect, very slender, purplish when young, subterete °F
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 117
obtusely Marieke, bape sparsely eo avepbenie] Jae glabrescent,
densely covered with shiny glands; lea s decussate-opposite,
ess ot fs Taher petiol ate petioles alacisar, about 1 cm. long,
pubescent, canaliculate above; leaf-blades ovate, to 2.5 cn.
long and i -7 cm. wide, gray green, a tira at the apex, subtrun-
cate at the base and er radually narrowed into the petiole, rarely
shortly decurrent, crenate or amie serrate along the margins,
rugose and venose ’ above ve, appressed-pubescent and sparsely glandu-
lose above, densely canescent-puberulent beneath and covered with
shiny glands; inflorescence axillary, solitary, short—pedunculate,
ed; peduncles slender, to 7 mm. long densely white-tonentose;
spikes to 5 mm. long and 7 mm, wide; astryee twice anthesis
and 2 mm
nate hi
pex, densely glandulo ose, sparsely feral te sigt after anthesis
greatly enlarged, finally membranous, venose, hirtellous, erose
margins, acute at the apex, cordate at the base, to 8
mi. long and 15 m. wide, resembling the strobilus o
iupulus; calyx minute, to lm. long and wide, membranous, dense-
white-hirsute, divided into 2 obtuse or mnarginate lobes, en-
larged after anthesis and entirely covering the fruit; corolla
e
long, rather dark, striate, subglabrous at the base outside,
Sparsely pilose Bok " the lobes l, rounded, whitish, incurved,
undulate and cremate along the margins, livid-anmiate in the
bs within; stamens , didynamous, two inserted in the upper
Serted at the middle of the tube; filam ve anthers
ovate, 2-celled; style to 2.3 mm, long; stigma obliquely declined,
rather ate or subemarginate . the apex;
Blobose, 2-celled, about 1 nok wi ae mn. wide,
ine: dry, uded s taanaiton fru ~calyx
at d by the stoiveted arate splitting into 2 mtlets;
pericarp da
~ type of this npoigroe species was collected sg Hs aogier
Talker at Wamba, in the Northern Frontier District,
anuary |, 1918; and a deposited (dried and alcoholic e material)
Speciebus africanis valde dissimilis. This is a very distinct
Species, quite unlike any other African eather but bearing a
of been d
ce tations: KENYA: Jeffrey 5.42 (S); Ge “Walker s.n. [Wamba, l.
1948] (N—isotype, N—-photo of type) «
118 Pansat Os 0-G 1 A Vol. 12, no. 2
LIPPIA CARVIODORA var. MINOR Meikle, Kew Bull. 19,8: 68-169.
ynonymy : Lantana microphylla Hutch. & Bruce ex Meikle, Kew
ait 1948: WB i) in syn. 1949 [not L. microphylla Cham., 19h7,
nor Franche | 1882, nor Mart., 1828, nor Peter, 1959]. Lantana
petitiana soi ex Meikle, Kew Bull. 1 948: 468, in syn. 1949
ew Bull
Phytologia 3: 136 & 137. 199; Woldenke, Know Geogr. Distrib.
Verbenac., [ed. 2], 110, 118, & 189. 1919; Moldenke, — 135,
959; Cuf., Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 32: Suppl. 791.
and is deposited in the herbarium of the Ro oyal Botanic Gardens "at
Kew, where it was received on January 26, 190). “Meike 92)
notes that he var. minor, with pale whitish bark, small leaves
and fruiting bracts, looks distinct, but some specimens (e.g-,
Bally 3029 and Edwards 298h) approach typical L. carviodora, and
it ma: may be merely a starved or a ab state of this species’
The whole plant emits a powerful odour reminiscent of caraway ~seed
(especially noticeable in the var. = iiy minor), an and is said to be used
by the Somalis as a seecdaphishin for ne Vernacular names redial
ded are "ged hamar", ed-hamar", "ged hamer", and "ged—hamer."
T
3
he Lantana mi matpyod of Ghaniesc, referred to in the syno-
nymy above, is a synonym of Lippia peels Cham., that of
— is Lantana petitiana A. Rich., that of Martius is Verbe-
microphylla H.B.K., and that of Peter is Lantana rugosa var
Seaieenee Moldenke,
Meikle cites also Gillet 4373, Bally 3029 3029, and Glover & Gilli-
land 48 from British Somaliland, and D. De ds Es Edwards 298) from Keny4:
Bally describes the plant as "very c -ee+ein seni—desert
scrub" at 00 meters altitude and describes the plant as a s
ut 12 dm, tall. It has been collected in flower in September,
October, January, and March. Thus far I ae seen only a single
phototype.
Citations: BRITISH SOMALILAND: D. Thomson 72 (N—photo of type):
LIPPIA ae Chev., Etud. Fl. Afr. Cent. Frang. 1: ale,
onym
rig 6 ely A. Chev., Etud. Fl. Afr. Cent. Frans. 1: 242. 193i,
Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5: 153, 1921; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Dis-
trib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 8 & & 95 (2942) and [ed. 2], 11h & 189.
1949; Moldenke, Résum$ 1h0 &
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia lg
All that is known about this ght plant is what is
stated by Chevalier, who bases the name on his no. ay which
was collected in clearings at Bangui, ia dle Ubangi, Uba: Ubangi-
chari, Central African Republic, on December 18, 1903. He de-
scribes its inflorescences as white, but gives no further de-
scription,
LIPPIA CHACENSIS Moldenke, Phytologia 2: ik—}15.
ae: Moldenke Looe ia 2: path pe io 5 Moldenke,
Lillo ldenke,
densely appressed-strigillose above, very densely velutinous
with very short flavescent hairs beneath; the slender midrib and
or 6 pairs of secon daries, and often the larger veinlets,
slightly subimpressed above, prominulous beneath; inflorescence
axillary, 1 or 2 per node, shorter than the subtending leaves;
peduncles very slender, 1--1.5 om. long,
heads pereheric or _cblong, to man 1 cm
broadly ovate, lh. - long, about 2 mm, wide at the base, a-
cuminate - the fans pte, strigose or strigillose, canescent,
glandulose; corolla-tube about 6 m long, very densely strigose’
on the outside, the limb about | mm. wide, glabrous or slightly
pubescent at the base.
type of this species was collected by Klas Robert Elias
Fries (no. 1445) in an open grassy campo at Tatarenda, Gran Chaco,
Santa crus, Bolivia, on March 22, 1902, and is deposited in the
herbarium of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum at Stockho
collector describes — ein tee as “rare” and the flowers as "liv-
It r only from the type collection and
we iain ities a as and distributed under the name
B.K
canescent-strigillose;
- long; tlets
L. geminata
In all, Xp herbarium specimens, including the type, and ) moun-
ted photographs Imve been examined by me
Sb cimcraee BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: R. E. Fries prnny ae. of
» N--isotype, N—photo of type, S--type, Si——photo of t
~phots af types. hee 3
ys CHEVALIERII Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 313--21h.
(1 blio gna ¢ Moldenke, Phytologia 2: *13--31h, 39, “340
fea hr) od : 136. 1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac .,
103, 111, & 189. 199; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. h: 1197
120 Paws ULUGISA Vol. 12, no. 2
& 1201, Bj Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 291. 1950; E. J. Salis
es Be 138. 1953; Moldenke, Heal aK pe OP a
& él. "1559.
Herbaceous (?); branches very slender, stramineous, subterete,
striate, rather obscurely strigillose; nodes ann nulate; principal
internodes elongate, 5--13 cm. long; leaves ternate or in 's.
BOOK REVIEW
Alma L. Moldenke
"A Selected Guide to the Literature ey the Flowering Plants of
Mexico", by Ida Kaplan Langman, 1015 pp. University of
Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 196. $25.00
in 1948, when my husband and I were visiting Mexico's
ier de Biologia, we first met Mrs. Langman as she was in-
triously starting this useful bibliographic contribution to
botanical 1i bated The idea for this work started its gesta-
gman i
to produce this magnificent compilation of the literature on Mex-
ican flowering plants, their description, their taxonomy, their
phytogeo, ee their economic importance, their mention in books
of travel, their indigenous names in various local languages, and |
their role in the nistory of botany -- surveying a tremendous
tines of printed and manuscript information over a long period of
sible to avoid in a work encom y de from so many
di + sources. ce the ub r has offered to print 4
list of errata soon for distribution wit! book there is no
Both reading and
print is clear and of a suitable size and format. The index 4
lone covers 157 pages of four columns each.
o many present and future botanists and other researchers Te
ferring to this book will be ever so much in the author's debt
because of all the sources made so readily available here, 4 all th? q
ch
author for her persevering dedication,
PHY TOLOGIA
Designed to expedite botanical publication
Vol. 12 May, 1965 Fae as
CONTENTS
REED, C. F., Distribution of Salvinia and Azolla in South America
and Africa, in connection with studies for control by insects... 121
MOLDENKE, H. N., Materials toward a monograph of the genus
APU Ts oe eke be OAs eee = wigs ese ee ne 130
| MOLDENKE, A. L., Book review...... a Oe ee Ee 182
elt
_ Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke
‘ 2s = 15 Glenbrook Avenue
Pee ; Yonkers 5, New York, U.S.A.
Price of this number, $1; per volume, $5. 75, in » advance,
tee or $6 2 at close of volume
URE BoTanicaL
DISTRIBUTION OF SALVINIA AND AZOLIA IN SOUTH AMERICA AND AFRICA,
CONNECTION WITH STUDIES FOR CONTROL BY INSECTS
Clyde F. reead/
In 1961, Dr. Fred D. Bennett, Commonwealth Institute of Bio-
logical Control, Trinidad, W.I., made observations on the insects
attacking Salvinia spp. in British Guiana and North Brazil. In
? 8S) an
de San Migual near Chuy). From October to December, 1964, Dr.
Bennett conducted feeding tests with insects attacking Salvinia
suriculata at Belem, Brazil.
The ultimate aim of these investigations by Dr. Bennett was
to obtain some organism At ap of effecting control of Salvinia
Suriculata in Kari Rhodesia, Africa. An edi-
torial, entitled "Weed rg Bes River Fight Zambezi Power Dam”, in
the Baltimore Ey Evening Sun (p. 3, ov. 18, 1961), released by ~
1d
Pellers, kills fish and could eventually turn the lake into a
Swamp, since it is so thick in places iy Sine Ghat Se crs St
and trees and shrubs can grow on it. Salvinia was first dis-
covered in this area of Africa near Victoria Falls in 1949 and
was rie Foe at that time as the harmless species, Salvinia
hastate. varieties
In South America, Dr. Bennett found that huge areas of lakes
and reservoirs and other sources of drinking water are being
covered by Salvinia auriculata. Also water-ways are being
Clogged by Pistia stratiotes be Eichhornia crassipes Solms and
Alternanthera ra philoxeroides Gri There, these species, al-
though not en entirely held in tmeag by insect enemies, do have a
ee
2/ Botanist, crops Research Division, Agriculturel Research Ser-
Vice, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland,
and Reed Herbarium, rag » Maryland.
21
122 PATTOULOUGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
complex of insects which attack them and which in turn are
attacked by parasites and predators. In the various reports from
1961 to 1965, Dr. Dennett found that there are four species of in-
sects that feed on Salvinia and ornate: by their feeding habits or
by their pela rsae ol = be restricted to an aquatic environment.
These seumingte es isi et Pauliniidae by
some enthors), © » ar rdbeais ¢ Curculionidae),
Samea mulisElicalis ection). sf Lipostemmate
purpurata meets Esuris is a synonym of Lipostem-
me
Paulinia acuminata grist’ attacked Salvinia auriculata and
Pistia stratiotes around Belem. In ee lad adults were found on
Temma and Azolla, as well as Salvinia an d Pistia.
repo:
Carbonell (1964) reported this species on Azolla filiculoides
Iem., as well as Hydromysteria stolonifera F.G.W.Mey. (Hydro-
lata. In the laboratory this insect also attacked Eichhornia
qrasetpes s and Nymphaea sp., and to a limited extent a species of
Samea multiplicalis was found to attack Pistia stratiotes in
the field in Trinidad, British Guiana and Brazil. In the labora-
tory it also laid eggs on Salvinia and Pistia, and a larvae fed
pean Lyon oe Eichhornia crassipes. 1 . Those feeding on Lemna died in
8
Cyrtobagous s 8 is known from Corumba, gees ——
(S.W. Brazil, orig. loc.), “pritieh Guiana and mente (found
Salvinia). This species seems to prefer Salvinia; it does not
attack Pistia or other aquatic plants; and the vas did not
fete oe laced among ic
and Eichhornia. Iipostemmata purpura used
the tests at Belem. ia
cet tests conducted at Belem in 1964 indicate that Paulinia
mL
crop plants tested at the same time (rice, lucerne, watercress,
cotton and sugarcane). Hence, introduction of these species of
insects into the Kariba Lake would not endanger any agricul
crops either near the lake or farther down the watercourse.
Singularis appears to be very restricted on its
aicions F habits and is recorded as iter destroyed stands of
winia in small ditches near Georgetown, British Guiana.
My interest in this project has been the identification of
cimens of Salvinia and Azolla found by Dr. Bennett
new
in his investigations. Meany localities for the in
South America now may be recorded, based upon his collections vet
» Uruguay and British Guiana. sil
studies were deing made in conjunction with control of Salvinis
1965 Reed, Salvinia and Azolla 123
Suriculata in Africa, specimens were also sent to me by the
Kariba lake authorities for identification. Additional records
for some of the species concerned, represented in the Reed
Herbarium, are also included.
In South America three species of Salvinia are frequently
confused, namely, Salvinia auriculata Aubl., Salvinia
late and S. radula d re .
and S. rotundifolia rarely form extensive mats, as s.
asuriculata usually 4 Also leaves Ss. s.
rotundifolia are s .
Weatherby (1937) pointed out the differences among these three
species, indicating that the taxonomy had become quite entangled
and confusing. He discussed the problems and indicated the
following characteristics as clarifying the species.
Salvinia rotumdifolia Willd. -- Floating leaves comparative-
ly thin, average 1 cm. in diameter and drying dull green; some
on
regular
hairs, which are wholly free and somewhat spreading; the
tips aapetans and colorless; sporocarps containing the macrospores
sessile.
Salvinia auriculata Aubl. -- Floating leaves thick, boat-
or prevailingly widest at the broadly cor-
3 papillee we
center of the leaf; leaf-tissue usually glabrous
Pepillae; sporocarps containing the macrospores stalked.
radula Baker -- Floating leaves flat, averaging
mich r in S. auricula broadly elliptic or oblong-
elliptic to obovate, widest at o the 3 pep
Or sometimes nearly obso te; leaf-tissue often with single
tri be row: pa: ° these charac-
teristics, none of on st of
caries bodies, S to be a shade-form of S.
ta, as suggested by Weatherby. imens appear
intermediate be it s. of the
collected in shaded areas, or completely intermingled with
12h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
S. auriculata, which could provide a shade situation by itself.
The geographic ranges for S. auriculata and S. radula —
and °
lata. When the complete life cycle of S. auriculata is thoroughly
studied, S. radula may prove to be nothing more than a
phase in its life life cycle.
Salvinia auriculata Aubl.
TRINIDAD: #3. Collected in the sea, Balandra Bay, Trinidad, W.1
a. 8, haton reer quantities of Salvinia have been noted on
o sea from in Trinidad,
or conceivably from the Orinoco River in Venezuela. F.D.Bennett.
(Reed Herb. 39379).
#+. Collected from the "Old Pond", St. Mary's Estate, Bonase
in Southern Trinidad. Ang. 27, 1961. cae “pond of considerable
size many years ago, is now overgrown with grass; small quanti-
ties of Salvinia being present. F.D.Bennett. Herb. Trin. No.
16405. (Reed Herb. 39380). ee DLS ak
#2. Botany Greenhouse tank. July 15, 1961. W.D.Richardson
Herb. Trin. No. 16271. (Reed Herb. 38782).
BRITISH GUIANA: #10. Botanic Gardens, Georgetown. Oct. ll, 161.
Drainage trench. Sporocarps peeeent F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb.
39931). #14. Canals and ditches, same loc. Oct. 13, tr
F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb. sne8 fis. Same loc. Oct. 15, 1961.
F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb. 39926;
#l2 and #15. Spee Ogle Sugar Estates, about 5 from
Conga e: Oct. 12, 1961. F.D.Bennett. (Reed sea 3993! and
BRAZIL: #19. Belem, Inst. Agron. Small stream. Oct. 20, 1961.
along edge. +t
40349). #37. Belem, Inst. Agron. do Norte. May 1963. Spore-
carps abundant. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herd.).
ya al,
Museu Para. #21. ificial pond.
196s Pee B.D. Bennett oe Herb. 40343); 18. Artificial fi
: - 18, 1961. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herd. 40344); # 23.
1965 Reed, Salvinia and Azolla 125
Artificial pond. Oct. 22, 1961. ocesegRennett (Reed Herb.
40351); #2h. Artificial pond. Oct. 23, 1961. Aa
(Reed Herb. 40348); #43. In tanks, sporocarps present. Feb.
1963. F.D.Bennett. fegcd Herd. ); "438. In ae g April 1963.
F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb
e Janeiro, Botanic Gardens. #29. Ponds. Nov. 4,
19613 P.D. Bennett. (Reed Herb. 40345) June 12, 19h0. J.G. G.
- (Reed Herb. 39062); #85. In swampy area in pas-
ture field near Universidad Rural "Km 47", Rio de Janeiro. Mar.
1963. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb.).
Curitiba, Parana. #33. In small lake. Mar. 26, 1963.
F.D. PpAiemate. ” (Reed Herd. i291).
#28. Museu Nacional, Quinta Boa Vista, small concrete ponds,
Rio de Janeiro. Nov. 3, 1961. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb. 40347).
Sao Paulo. #34. In small lake about 1 mi. from Institute
Butantan. Mar. 20, 1963. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb.); in garden
pool in garden of director, Instituto de Botanico, Parque
Estado. Nov. 1961. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb. 35321).
Recife. #36. In pond in Recife, Pernambuco. Sporocarps
present. fructifications on the leaves. Feb. 1963.
F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb. 45292).
© Alegre to Pelotes. #32a. In rice growing in ditches.
Apr. 4 "1983. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb. 54725).
Obidos. #45 and In lake Maraurti. Sporocarps present.
a gr Azolla vet pay te also present. F.D.Bennett (Reed
Herd. 45289). pea rrerme
Manaus, Amazonas. #50 and 52. In small cross channel be-
tween Rio Negro and Rio Solimoes. May 1963. F.D.Bennett. (Reed
Herb. 45200), ee
bg (Northern Rhodesia): Floating, very abundant in Zambezi
t Katambora, Dist. Katambora. Nov. 5- ul, "1989. 0.West 3050.
(Feed Herb. 42764; GHSR-34026); upstream end of Kandakan Island,
Estuary, Kariba
» 1960. J.B.Phipps 2810. (GSR).
126 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
RHODESIA (Southern Rhodesia): Kariba Lake, Lat. 17°S - Long.
Bumi River, which enters Lake Kariba, Dist.
Kariba, elev. 1500 ft. July 1960. B. Goldsmith 92/60. (Reed
Herd. 42763; a Victoria Falls, rapidly colonizing areas
r permanent spray-action water. Dist. Wankie.
Oct. 22, 1959. H.Wild 4851. (GHSR); floating water plant,
Zambezi near Boat Landing Victoria Falls. Orta
Flying Stage,
1954. 0.West 3234. (GSR); aquatic floating weed in masse
| River, Dist. Wankie, Victoria Falls. Mar. 3, 1955.
N.C.Chase 5773. (GHSR): Park River, Umtali, Di st. Umtali, alt.
float Dist. Ut . Umtali, alt. ft. Aug.
1952. N.C.Chase "4615. (Gask-note we Alston, "native of fmerica" ’
abundant on drying on at Schanarea fi
Nov. 6, 1953); re dam
near Odzi and small dam eee near Odzi, also about
f Odzi, Di alt. 3300 ft. Aug. 20, 1959.
J.B.Phipps 3171. (GHSR); on bank at mouth of Br ba Dem,
lant forming dense mats in protected area
,
alt. 1500 ft. Sept. 1, 1960. D.S.Mitchell 580. (HER); floating
down the Zambezi, at Chirundu since Kariba flow ancreased about
10 days ago, Dist. . July 16, 1959. G.R.Bates 97192.
a Peg se (E.C.Harrington), Silverbow Road, Rusape,
don dam, Dist. Makoni. March 1957. H.Booy
7h3Te. (GHSR).
CAPE PROVINCE: Kuysua, Gouna Forest Preserve, introduced,
rae y. pool near the preserve. Apr. 1957. D.S.Mitchell 150.
Salvinia radula Baker
TRINIDAD: Floating in Botany Pond, Trinidad. July 15, 1961.
W.D.Richardson. Herb. Trin. No. 16272. Alt. 100 ft. (Reed
Herb. 30701).
BRITISH GUIANA: #79. Botanic Gardens, Georgetown. Drainage
trench, juvenile plants. Oct. 11, 1961. F.D.Benmett. (Reed
River, floating on on swampy lake,
Karenambo. Oct. 9-13, 1937. A.C.Smith 2229. (Reed Herb-
1965 Reed, Salvinia and Azolla 127
BRAZIL: #2. Belem, in pond at Museu Goeldi. Apr. 1963. F.D.
Bennett. (Reed Herb. 45293). #hh. Ma, » about 1
—. from Obidos. Apr. 1963. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb.). #47
Mixtures of S. radula and S. auriculata.
(Reet Herb. >.
Salvinia rotundifolia Willd.
BERMUDA: #5. Collected from an unspecified location in Bermuda
re I.W. 8, Dept. Agr., Hamilton. Aug. 1961. (Reed Herb.
361; U3).
Rio de Janeiro, Catumby, in stagnant water. Oct. 15;
Br "Z. G.Mosén 2738. (Reed Herb. 39060).
Pelotas, R.G.S. #31. Collected in small pond near Inst.
Agron. do Sul. Apr. 8, 1963. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb.); #32.
Collected in rice growing area between Pelotas and Porto Alegre,
R.G.S. Apr. 9, 1963. In ditches. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herb.).
Belem. Museu Goeldi. #39 and 40. In small tanks. Feb.
1963. Spo: 6 present. F.D.Bennett. (Reed Herbd.); #1. Som
loc., collected by Dr. Walcante. Mar. 23 an... ro-
t. (Re Mn
’
ed Herb.); #22. Museu rete
tank. Oct. 21, 1961. F.D.Bennett. (Reed ieiak. ko3ia); #e0.
Same loc. In artificial pond. Oct. 21, 1961. F.D.Benn
(Reed Herb. 40346). Sree
= Obidos. #49. In Lake Maraurt. \ aa among Salvinia
culata. - 1963. ° - 24, 1963. F.D.Bennett.
tere ery 963. Dupl. Aug. 24, 1963 i
#51. In small cross
Manaus, Amazonas. 1 between Rio
Negro and Rio Solimoes. Apr. TE Dupl. Ang. oh 1963. F.D.
Bennett. (Reed Herb. ).
In South America the most frequent species of Azolla
S8sociated with Salvinia is Azolla filiculoides Fe In Africa
either Azolla nilotica Decaisne or Azolla pinnata var. africana
(Desv.) Baker has been found associated with Salvinia auriculate
and Pistia stratiotes.
Azolla filiculoides Lan.
ae Watercress beds, 100 ft. elev. Watercress has been
Srown re since 25 yi te probably the the Azolla was brought into the
area with it, po Valley Road. May 8, 1961. F.D. Bennett.
128 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
Herb. Trin. No. 16380. (Reed Herb. 39549; US); collected at West
Indian Station, Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture. Sept.
21, 1961. (Reed Herb. 39550).
BRITISH : In canals, Ogle Sugar Estate near George
Oct. ie — F.D.Bennett #lla. (Reed Herb. 39933); aor Water
pond, s Estate, Dept. of Agriculture. Oct. 16, 1961.
F.D. Boact hg (Reed Herb. 39936).
BRAZIL: In small channel between Rio Negro and Rio Solimoes
Manaus, Amazonas. May 1963. F.D.Bennett #52a. (Reed Herb. );
in Iake Mareurfi near Obidos, Amazonas. Apr. 1963. D. Bennett
- (Reed sate): in Leke Maraurt, near Obidos, we Apr.
1963. F.D.Bennett #419a. ome Herb.); pond near Inst. Agr. do
a ecw R.G.S. Apr. 8, 1963. F.D.Bennett #3la. (Reed
Herd. ). eer ee
URUGUAY: stagnant water, on granite, Pocitos, Dept.
video. Apr. (San 1924. Guil. Herter 70518. Seve Sea eal
stagnant water, Layago, pire Montevideo. Oct. 1924. Guil
Herter aA oand * (Read Herb. ).
CHILE: Valparaiso, Laguna bei Vina del Mor. Jul. 1900.
Dr. Otto Buchtien. (Reed Herb. 1082 - as A. magellanica).
ARGENTINA: Cordoba, prope urbem. pe ate 19, 1877. G. Hieronymis
(Reed Herb. 33909 - as A. in Wasserlachen am Rio
Primero bei Cordoba. septs ib Tet 1877. G. Hieronymms. (Reed Herb
33910 - as A. magellanica; Herb. U. Coimbra).
PERU: In Apr. 20, 1915. 0.F.Cook. & G.B.
Gilbert 241. ad ea hi “yh
Azolla nilotica Decainse
NYASAIAND: Chiromo, Shine River. may 1957. W.8.fe cey. (GHSR-
87005); Dist. Port Herald, Chiromo, floating on water at edge of
Shine River, alt. ann ft. Mar. 22, ON igen —_
Rivers, at fi ant 150 18, ear f af 3163
erry, . ft. uh s.C.
(Git: Heed Mack’ 5), July 958. 5.0. Seegrtef
MOZAMBIQUE: Dist. Gorongoza, on open pool among scrubby palm
trees, alt. 300 ft. . 26, 1953. N.C.Chase 5079. (GHSR-
—_ Herb. 54732); on md banks, Uruna River and pools,
1
on = ag bank on mud or floating on water, Zambezi River, _
ft. Dist. Buroma Prov. Aug. 7-8, 1950. N.C.Chase
1965 Reed, Salvinia and Azolla 129
(GHSR; Reed Herb. 54731); on surface of maddy pool,
Gorongosa Game Reserve. July 14, 1957. N.C. Chase cae and Rt een.
UGANDA: Lake Kioga, Namasagali, vase water in sheltered bays
and gulleys where it forms a cove ring layer with Pistia
Stratiotes. Nov. 8, 1951. Mrs. E.M.Norman-S29. "(Reed Herb.
Azolla pinnate var. africana (Desv.) Baker
CONGO tems 1, alt. 900 ft. Sur les flaques d'eau embie
les mollbaires - Fr. Hens No. 5. (Hb. Univ. Coimbra).
ZAMBIA: Edge of Bulosi Plain, below Mongu, Dist. Mongu. Nov. 9,
1959. ED. teieak & A.J.Cookson 6272. Cie): ‘patrese end of
Kandaker Island, near Victoria Falls, Dist. Livingstone. July 25,
a ay G.F.Cunningham yan Someren. (GHSR GHSR-87308; Reed Herb.
MOZAMBIQUE: On lake Nhauvine, Gorongoza Game Reserve. Sept. 27,
1953. N.C.Chase 5080. (GHSR; Reed Herb. 54729).
SOUTH WEST AFRICA: ‘Inseln des Ouavange. 39 1900+
H.Merxmller 1970. (GHSR; Reed Herb. any
BAROTSELAND: Bulozi Plain, Dist. Mongu. Jan. 10, 1960. W.G .OLlass
atte (GHSR; Reed Herb. 54727). Seems to be same locality
GOLD coast: Ga surface of wai in se nal pond, alt. 10 m., 16
mi. on Ada Road. P.Cudjoe, Oct. 22, “1951. Collected for C.D. D.
Adams 983. Pees Herb. 33007).
Bibliography
Baltimore Evening Sun, Associated Press. se 38, 1961. p. 3.
Helps River Fight Zambezi Power
Bennett, F. D. Investigations on Salvinia in pg a British
Guiana and Brazil during October to December, 1961. (Unpub-
lished report). 1961.
Se mitten
Salvinia in Trinidad, British and Brazil
October to December, 1961. (Unpublished report). e192.
rt and peg aareyea te
130 P EE Y-20:).0.6.13.4 Vol. 12, no. 3
Pre report on a second survey of the in-
cts attacking Salvinia spp. in South America, February to
May, 1963. (Unpublished report). 1963.
report on the insects collected in associa-
tion with Salvinia in Brazil during February to May, 1963.
(Unpublished report). 1964.
tests with insects attacking Salvinia
auriculata undertaken at Belem during October-December,
: lished report). 1965.
Carbonell, C. S. Habitat, etologia y ontogenia de
acuminata (DG.) (Acridoidea, Pauliniidae) en
Rev. Soc. Ent. 6: Lo-k8 1964
Paulinia
el Uruguay.
Weatherby C. A. A Further Note on Salvinia. Amer. Fern Jour.
27(3): 98-102. 1937. co Sua
MATERIALS TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LIPPIA. III
Harold N. Moldenke
LIPPIA CHEVALIERII Moldenk:
more densely so benea very slender, us e above,
prominulent beneath; s 8 very slender, or 5 per side,
ascending, scernible above, prominulous beneath; vein
ry
permost 2 or a horter than the nding leaves}
peduncles slender, 5-15 mm , densely white-pubescent with
$3; heads oblong, cylindric, h--11 ng,
mm, » acumina y,
tomentose on the back; corolla about ) mm. long in all, its lib
t 2 mm, wide.
The type of this species was collected by August J. B. Cheval-
ier (no. 67) — in whose honor it was named — at Toukota, Soudal,
Mali, on December 26, 1893, and is deposited in the herbarium of
the Jardin Botanique de l'Etat at Brussels, Vernacular names Te
corded for the plant tea" and tts ", In Gambia
beehives are smoked with this fragrant herb before being placed "P
in trees. It is claimed that the fragrance tims body
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 131
In all, 11 herbarium specimens, including the type, and
mounted photographs ha ve been examined by me.
Citations: MALI: Sitiigidbhid Thierry 227 (K). Soudan: A. Che-
valier 67 trectype. F=-photo of type, N--isotype, N—photo of _
type, Si—photo of type, Z--photo of type). SENEGAL: Heudelot
103 (K), 107 (N). GAMBIA: Brown-Lester l (K, N), 28 (K); Dawe 30
(K); Ingram s.n. (K). REPUBLIC OF GUINEA: Caille 1h772 (Br, K).
LIPPIA CHIAPASENSIS Sage Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 53: 78. ng
pevesoureplys: 10 S-, Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 53: 78. 1912
n, In ° 13 Known dese.
trib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 17, 20, & 95 (192) and [ed. 2], Ss,
& 189, 1949; Moidenke, Alph. List Cit. 3: 669, 919, & 962. ish;
M. C. Carlson, Bull. Torr. ae Club 81: 391 & 396. 195k; Molden-
ke, _pieont 37, h2, & 461. 1
» to 1.5 m, tall; branchlets * first tetragonal, finally
aloes rather pated densely hirt the older ones nat mm. in
diameter calvescent; peor bes ad internodes 1,5--6 cm.
long ; tbibes decussate-opposite, short—petiolate; petioles ),--7
sl
vate, rigidly ito sf 3.5--5.5 cm. long, 1.5--3 cm. wide,
acute at the apex
hirtous
leaf-axils, sabe ioneta: to about 1 ca. wide; peduncles 1.32 cm.
long, densely hirtous; basal bractlets aaa cert rather thick,
ovate~subdeltoid, rather obtusely subacuminate a2
hirt n the
7 ous o r and densely oped on the outer
Surface, about 5 mm. long and 3 mm. wide, densely ciliate, sub-
el-veined, + ng bractlets thinner, almost hyaline
remaini ;
much broader, subreniform-cordate, ahout 5 mm. long and to 6.5 mm.
wide, more or less palmately venose, Pere reticulate near the
and n:
— than the others; fruit similar to a pear seed, about 2.5
* song, 2=-seeded, the cocci easily separating.
The type of this species was collected by Georg Edouard and
Caecilia Seler (no. 227k) on a hill above Huiztan, in the central
the » Mexico, in March, 1891, and was creme in
herbarium of the Botanisches Museum a + Berlin, where it
eo cca Me Macbride as his type acetates no. 17499, bat te
132 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
The species has been found along highways, on slopes
Quercus, and on brushy hillsides, at an altitude of ge acme
Flowering and fruiting in December and January. The labels ac-
Macbride's phototype are inscribed "Sellow 227)" and
tear cites the type collection as ayo ps 2274", but these are
th palpable errors for Seler & Seler 227k. M. C. Carlson (195h)
cites her no. 22h6 from Guatemala as this species. Loesener
(1912) says brome Art scheint der L. bicolor Kunth et Bouché nahe
zu stehen, die durch l&mgere Ktpfchenstiele, die weniger dicht
und anderseits tae drtisig behaart sind, und durch grtssere, leb-
haft Involucralblutter von L. Chiapasens. ensis abweicht."
In all, 5 pally specimens and 5 mounted phototypes have
been examined °
Citations: MEXICO: Chiapas: Breedlove 7895 (Ac), 7929 (Ac);
Langman 373 (W--197635); F. Ramirez s.n. es {Diec. 3, 1951) (2);
Seler & Seler 2274 ({Macbride photos 17499] (Gere s of type, Kr--
photo of type, N—-photo of type, N—photo o Ug--photo of
type). GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango: P. Ce pre ied ey 61963 (N).
LIPPIA CHRYSANTHA Greemm., Proc. Am. Acad. Sci. 39: 87. 1903.
Bibliography: Greenm., Proc i “ncad. Sci. 39: 87. 19033 Prain,
Ind. Kew. Suppl. 3: 104. 1908; , ws Standl., Contrib. U. S. Nat.
ab 23: 12h & 12h6. 1924; Moldenke, Knowm Geogr. Distrib. var-
» (ed. 1], 17 & 95. aaa Moldenke, Alphe List Cit. 2: 66.
191185 ‘Woldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib, Verbenac., [ed. 2],
ae 1949; Moldenke, Alphe List Cit. 3: 683 & "Bo. 19493 "Woldenke,
8 37& 61. 1959,
» 1.5--2 m. tall; stems much-branched, covered with gray
ish bark; we vinate branchlets hirs rsute-pubescent; leaves decussate-
opposite, rt-petiolate; petioles 5 mm. or less in length; leaf-
blades pence to lanceolate-oblong, 2.5=-8 cm. long, 1--3 a
wide, acute or obtuse at the apex, finely and evenly crenate~
dentate along the margins, cuneate or rounded at the base, regen
tendency to become reflexed; inflorescence in a t
crowded spikes, wr shorter than the subtending leaves, pubescel
with sp hairs
~dentate; corolla a ae mm, long, the tube slender, dark-yellom,
externally , gradually ampliate above into the limb, which
is yellow or peak Thay pom to white, l-lobed; ovary and style
glabrous,
The of this rare species was collected by Cyrus G ernsey
Pringle (no. 8679) on limestone hills, at an altitude of 1500 “e
ters, near Yantepec, Morelos, Mexico, on October 26, 1902, f
deposited in the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University at seaprids ,
Massachusetts. The species has been collected alo ong ra e ant
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 133
on limestone hills, in flower and fruit in October. Greenman
(1903) says "A species well characterized by the sessile short
inflorescences disposed in the axils of the upper leaves. L.
Chrysantha is apparently nearly related to L. oaxacana Rob. &
Green."
In all, 17 herbarium specimens, a gs type material, and 2
mounted photographs have been examined me,
Citations: MEXICO: Morelos: Lundell & Lundell 12507 (N, Rf,
Rf); Pringle = (Ca--139662—isotype, Cm--isotype, G--type, It-
isotype, Me- isotype, Me-~isotype, Me-~isotype, Mi--isotype, N—
isotype, “ae? 5a of isotype, Po--63773-~isotype, S--isotype, S—
isotype, Vt~-isotype, Z=--photo of isotype).
LIPPIA CIPOENSIS Moldenke, Phytologia 6: 6. 1959.
Bibliography, Moldenk enke, Phytologia 6: 6. 19595 Moldenke, Ré~
sumé 425 & 161. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 1: 6. 1959; Hocking,
Excerpt. Bot. A.5: hi. 1962,
Shrub, about 1 m. tall; stems and branches slender, gray,
densely appressed whitish-strigose with antrorse hairs, twiggy;
branchlets and twigs very slender, densely pee nk with
ie tly lig
6 mm. long, 23.5 mm. wide, abruptly acute at the apex = base,
e
The
Henrique Lahmeyer de Mello Barreot and Alexandre vk (no.
Uh) at km. 142, serra do Cipé, Minas Gerais, ary on April
16, 2935, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Botanisches
Wuseum a t% Berlin. The plant has been collected in flower in A~
Pril and June.
In all, 5 herbarium specimens, including the type, have been
ed e.
Citat ete: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Brade 13899 [Herbd. Rio de Jan.
29525] (B, Z), 13900 (Herb. Rio de Jan. 29526) (B), 13901 [Herb.
Rio de Jan. 29527] (B); Mello Barreto & Brade shh THerb. Rio de
Jan. 29521] (B-type).
13h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
A CONTERMINA Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
wey 2, lz 157." 190s e
Synonymy: Lippia turnerifolia var. camporum Griseb., Pl. Lor~
entz. pir 187k.
Bibliography: Griseb., Pl. Lorentz. 195. 1874; Briq. in Chod.
& patel er, Bull. Herb. rg sér, 2 1157. pees Briq. in
Chod. & Hassler, Pl. Hassler. 2 (11):" 493. 190); Prain, Ind. Kew.
Suppl. 3: 10h. 1908; T. Mey., Rev. Argent. Agron. 2: 356. 19 36;
Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 20 & 95 (19h2)
and [ed. 2], 99, 10h, & 189. 1919; Moldenke, Phytolo cae 3: 75 &
76 (1919) and 3: 290. 1950, Woldenke, Résumé Ly
1959; Troncoso, Bol. Soc . Argen ent. Bot. 9: 18h. “eg Troncoso,
pardon 12: 258, 69-2 Tl, & 275, fig. 6. 1961; reste Rée-
12: os: 5.
Pte Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: 270, fig. 6. 1961.
mal or perennial herb, medium-sized, 0.2--1 m. tall, glut-
inous, dioecious; rhizome creeping; gyre stems simple or slight~
ly branched, mostly 30--50 om. tall, tetragonal, viscid- a
glandular-pilosulous throughout; middle internodes h—-6 cm
leaves decussate-opposite, the lower ones reduced; petioles t 2
em. long, viscidulous, glandular—pilosulous; lower leaf-b.
va e
on both surfaces, rather rigid, subacute at the apex te con~
vex toward or below the middle, prolonged at the base into the
S species was based on two collections made by Bnil H assler
in Paraguay —~ no. 912 from thickets at Fort Lépez, in September
and no. 6941 from the campo near Valenguela in the valley of she
The species has been found on campos, riverb the edges
of woods, at altitudes of 300 to 1000 meters gee trea _
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 135
tember to verges and in April. Meyer refers to it as a very com-
mon plant and frequent in high campos in the tye A vernacular
name recorded for it is "salvia amarilla". The corollas are de-
scribed as yellow on Meyer 13h, Osten 91080, and Venturi 7559 7559,
but as orange on Schwarz 3575~
as "Pl.
nee? . 2: 493. 190k" "Plantae Hasslerianae .m (190k) 93"
Briquet says "Le L. ein et est assez voisin c apparence
du L. modesta Briq.; il en différe en premiére sper par son indu-
ment, glanduleux ux qui recouvre les pédoncules, les on et les
petioles. Ce caratrére rapelle le L. asperrima, dont il s'ecarte
par la forme des feuilles, les capitules deux fois plus petits,
les bractées plus larges i indument non strigneux etc."
siliensis Link. However, it is based on a specimen collected | by
Paul Gttnther Lorentz (no. 5h) near Pozo del Alto, Tucum4n, Argen-
tina, on November 22, 1871. Miss Troncoso has examined an iso-
type and has verified its conspecificity with L. contermina. She
says: "Especie ates en los ejemplares Hassler | 912 y 69h. Es-
tudiados detenidamen laos feet or de Ginebra, | he elegido como
lectotipo Hassler 69h1, tratarse de un ejemplar m4s completo,
Y coincidir en todo con ia aitaogits de Briquet. apse conter-
es una especie dioica, el lectotipo Hassler 6941 es un ejem-
plar © y consiste en una rama joven en Baecst, a ejemplar
Hassler 912 del Herbario de Ginebra, a primera vista bastante
diferente del tipo, parece ser sin embargo, ea una rama ro=-
busta, sin es, de un pie 6 de la especie.
@jemplar que he podido consultar en los herbarios de Kew y British
en
omo en todas las especies atedoke citadas en esta nota, el
pistilo no es funcional y las flores caen sin fructificar." She
States that this species is very closely related to L. modesta
Briq., differing in the pubescence: "L. modesta presenta pelos
estrigosos en tallos, hojas, pedtinculos y y brdécteas, a veces peli-
tos glandulosos muy breves en el &pice de los pedfinculos y de las
brécteas. L. joemins Ageing ee tallos, ct braécteas,
P), 69h (Bm—~cotype, Cb--cotype, K-—-cotype). ARGENTINA: Chaco:
=: Meyer 13h, (Si); Rodrigo 2707 (Si). Corrientes: Sota 1035 (31).
136 PETTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
Misiones: Schwindt 189 (Ml). Tucumén: Lorentz 54 (Cd); Venturi
531 (Si), 1375 (K, (K, Si), 7359 (K, Si). She states that Hassler
69h1 and Venturi 1375 & 7359 are pistillate; Hassler 912, Meyer
13k, and Rodrigo 2707 are staminate; and Venturi ari 531 is a mixture
of staminate and pistillate.
Hassler 2359 and Venturi “531, 1375, & 7359 have been formerly
regarded b; by me me as representing L. asperrima C Cham. Other specimens
cited by me as that species, and not now available to me for com-
parison because of ing been returned to herbaria in various
parts of the world, rd also actually be L. contermina. More work
pee to be done on the L. asperrima, L. contermina, L. modesta,
L. morongii, L. turnerifolia, L. villafloridana group of species.
The Vienna specimen of Hassler 2359 bears a label originally read-
ing "Mimosa bimucronata var. hexandra f. viperes n. f.", but this
is doubtless a case of aE cage iga
5 herbarium specimens and , mounted photographs have
In
been examined by me.
Citations: PARAGUAY: Hassler 2398 (Cb, V—1095); Osten 9179
(Ug), 9180 (F--photo, N, N--photo, 8, Si-~photo, Ug, 7Z——phote) «
ENTINA: Chaco: T. Meyer 134 (Herb. Osten 22669] (Ug), 2558
(Herb. ols 22948) (Ug). Misiones: G. J Schwarz 3575 ihn of
cumén: Venturi 531 (W-~159122h), 1375 [ (Herb. Inst. Miguel
32167; Herb. Osten 17237] (N, Ug, W-—15912h0), 7359 (eg aaeOL.
LIPPIA CONTROVERSA Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 23--l2h. 19h0.
weoacoaa : Lippia pinetorum Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 20--21.
bliography: Moldenke 4 eee 1: 23--h2h (1940), 1: 50b
own Geo et °
asia), and 2: 20--21, 19h Moldenke, gre D
ed. 1], 17, 20, & 36. ies I mervet Phytologia 2:
3a. 3. 19L7; E. J. Sali ye Ind. - 10: 13h. Bs ff Mol-
enke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 5% as ona) ot nh, ; 960, &.
962 (ioh9), and 4: 999 & oe 19h9; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Dis-
trib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 31, 35, 37, 39, 189, & 190. "1919; Mol~
6, Phytologia 3: 73. sane tu Am, : .
3 Mold .
Moldenke, Phytologia 4: 68, 1952; E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl.
11: 138.1953; Moldenke, Phytologia ©: 9E. 195); Moldenke, Résu-
es a - bh, 47, 316, & h61. 1959; Moldenke, Phytologia 12:
—
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 137
thick-chartaceous, uniformly gray~green on both surfaces or dark-
sia above and lighter beneath, often brunnescent in drying,
the lowermost 8—10 mm. long and 5--6 mm. wide, acute at the a-
pex, densely bikie oe Weare or puberulent with brownish gland-
tipped hairs and scattered-hirsutulous with longer white hairs;
Corolla cream-colored, Decin p ta d pale greenish-yellow, or
“right-yellow, hypocrat
type of this cactnton’ was collected by Paul Carpenter
Standley (no. 58067) on a brushy slope near Las Lajas, at an al-
titude of about 1200 meters » Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, on November
» 1938, and is deposited in the Britton Herbarium at the New
York Botanical Garden. The type of L. pinetorum was collected by
Eizi Matuda (no, 3925) ina pineland on Mount Ovando, Chiapas,
Mexico, ned November 1) and 18, 1939, and is deposited in the
Same herbari
The tex are “has been found on brushy slopes, in pinelands and
damp thickets, and in stony fields, at altitudes of 500 to 1300
meters, fl and fruiting in November and December. Stan
Fa
i
8
Be
g
gah ek. L. cardiostegia cage L. substrigosa
Turez., L. umbell , and nutans
wh,
N, RE). GUATEMALA: Escuintla: P. C. Standley 58223 (N). Jutiapa:
Pe C. Standley 77587 (N). Sacatepéquez: P. C. Standley 58067 (N--
‘ype). Santa Rosa: | Heyde & Lux 1,387 (C, G, N--photo, Z——photo) ;
E.G. Standley 77777 (N). HONDURAS: Morazdn: P. C. Standley 11183
138 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
6; ~ Ag i KMoldenke & Moldenke 19813 (Es, F, Fy, Lg, Mg,
> 8 , Sa “COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: H. Pittier
Ulid9 ter}; Taciant uheo
Sm eee var. BREVIPEDUNCULATA Moldenke, Phytologia h:
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia : 56 & 68. 1952; Moldenke,
Biol. cgi 26: 1471. 1952; Moldenke, Seer 37 & 461. 1959.
variety differs fron the typical form of the species in
having ie peduncles under mature heads only 1 cm. = or less.
It is a shrub about 1.5 m, tall, the flowers opening bright-
yellow, fading to orenicblc or in age.
The type of the variety was collected by Edward Johnston Alex-
ander (no. 192) on a riverbank at Nizanda, Oaxaca, Mexico, and is
deposited | in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Gam
den. The taxon is know thus far only from the original col
lection.
In all, herbarium specimens, including the type, have been
exam
Citations: MEXICO: : E. J. Alexander 192 (N--type, N—
isotype, W—isotype, Sep peut
LIFPIA CORIACEA Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
- 2, k: 1160—1161. 190k.
: Lippia coriacea f. angustifolia Briq. in Chod. &
Hassler, Bull, Herb. Boiss., Boiss., sér. 2, : 1161. 190}. Lippia cori-
acea f. latifolia Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
sér. 2 aoe 1161. 1904. Lippia coreacea Briq. ex Moldenke, Résumé
31, in syn. 1959.
Bibliography: Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. bt
sér, 2, h: 1 160—1161. 1904; Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, P.
Hassler. 2 (11): 496. 190k; Pr . Kew. Suppl. 3: toh: i908;
Moldenke, Suppl. oe t Invalid Names 5. 191; Moldenke, Know
Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1] v hl & 95. at Moldenke,
Alph. List Invalid Names 30. 1942; Moldenke, Lilloa 8: Le
peg. Moldenke, Ai List Cit. 1: 39, 263, & 264 (1946) and
692 & 693. 199; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., fet.
21, 2 & 189, 1349; Moldenke, Résumé 116, 311, & 61. 1959; Trom
Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 18h. 1961; Troncoso, Darwinians
12; 258, 271, & 272, fig. 7. 1961; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 2h.
Illustrations: Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: 272, ni 7. 1961.
Medium-sized shrub, 0.5--1 m. tall; branches erect, obtusely
n nce c
te ous-pubescent, the pubesce omposed of &
few antrorsely strigose hairs and short cri sp:
liferous ones 3 e internodes 2--5 cm. long; leaves
osite or often approximate,
subsessile, pba or elliptic-lanceolate to lanceolate,
—6. - long, 1--2. » acute or short-ac te at the
apex, entire or Sapértictal ly hicclatecadntate ‘touar toward the apex,
revolute and somewhat convex along the margins, rounded-exte enuate
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 139
at the base, thick-coriaceous, shiny above, paler green beneath,
ovoid-subglobose, about 1 cm. long and wide; outer bractlets
ovate, acuminate at the apex, more or less nigrescent in
inner surface of the cocci excavated.
This species was based by Briquet on two collections made by
Bil Hassler in Paraguay -- no. 73 from sandy places near the
two collections is also the type collection of Briqet's f. angus-
tifolia and has been designated as lectotype of the species by
Miss Troncoso. The second collection is the type of f. latifolia.
The species is placed by Miss Troncoso (1961) in her Subgenus
Lippia, Section Lippia, and Series Axilliflorae. She says:
fototipo del Museo de Chicago No. 2650 comprende les dos formas.
He seleccionado como lectotipo Hassler 73, cuyos detalles he
dibujado. Especie dioica. Los dos ejemplares estudiados del Her-
bario de Ginebra son femeninos y se hallan en floraci6én. No he
Visto frutos,"
Briquet's original publication is sometimes cited as "Briq.,
Plantae Hasslerianae XT (190k) 496" or as "Briq., Plantae Hassler.
ad
ces, dures, luisantes en dessus, 4 marges enroulées en dessous,
to me only from 10 mounted photographs
representing type material of all the names involved.
a eyed PARAGUAY: Hassler 73 [Macbride photos 2650, in
Part] (It—photo of cotype, Kr--photo of cotype, N--photo of co-
type, N—photo of cotype, W--photo of cotype), 6798 (Macbride
Photos 24650, in part] (It--photo of cotype, Kr--photo of cotype,
140 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no, 3
N--photo of cotype, N—-photo of cotype, W—photo of cotype).
oe CORTMBOSA C » Linnaea 7: we 1832.
onymy: Lippia vase perm Mart. ex Hiern, Vidensk. Meddel.
pean n. 187TaB 99, in syn. B9T:
bliography: Cham., Linnaea 7: 219. 1832; Steud., Nom. Bot.,
Bs 2, Ey Sh. 18)0; D- "Dietr., Syn. Pl. 3: 597. 1843; Walp., Re-
- Syst. hk: Sis. 18455 Schau in A. e, Prodr. li:
590. “187; Schau. in i Fl. Bras. 9: 245. 1851; Hiern, Vidensk,
eddel. Kjgbenh. 1877-18787 99. 1877; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks.,
te. Kew. 2: 95. 189; Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58, Mém. 3:
542. 1911; Moldenke, kooan oe pk Patras stat i [ed. bps
& 95. 1942; Moldenke, Alph. List s 14. 197; Moldenke,
Alph, List Cit. 2: 4b fait 94,8), a: oh, ane é "91s (1995, and ):
roe 1203, & 1204. 1949; Mold , Known G eogr. Distrib. Verbe:
ac., [ed. 3], 80 & 189. 1949; pa Résumé 93,
1959; Renné, Levant. ect Inst. Agron. Minas 150. 1960; ‘ideas,
hirtous ou a s
below, simple, corymbosely twiggy above; leaves ternate, rather
rigid, very short-petiolate; leaf-blades ovate, acute at the apex,
te-rugose, rather shiny and strigose- se-hirtellous a-
ones on t about 1.6 cm 1 cm. wide, the upp
aller; inflorescence corymbose-paniculate, canes~
cent with whitish hairs; hea ; pedunculate, solitary
in the leaf-axils, equaling or surpass the subt aves,
congested at the tips of the branchlets, about 1.3 an. long
anthesis, lax, finally much elongated and subracemose or spike=
like; bractlets membr ranous, somewhat colored, lanceolate, 3j-nerved,
» alm qual the
corolla reddish or rose, almost 8 mm. long, villosulous
on the isa at the tube ventricose on the outside, the limb rath-
large, lig velutinous on the outer surface, une
h-fid, chat dorsal lobe Linge cee lateral a truncate.
spec
Ber.
ed, although Chamisso says simply "E i orp *misit Sellowius nos-
ter." The type of L. monticola was collected by Carl Friedrich
Philipp von Martius (no. 1035) at or near one do Campo in the
sane state, in March, 1839, deposited in the Martius Herbarium 4 ot
Munich, where it was photographed by Macbride as his type
graph no. 20323. The species is classified si Schauer in his See-
tion Zapania, Subsection Corymbosae. It has been collected in
anthesis from November to January and in March. Schauer (1851)
cites also P. Clausen s.n. and Lund s.n. from Itabira do Camp?
and Riedel 3.n. from sandy wet places in the Serra da Lapa.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 141
Material of L. corymbosa has been misidentified and distribu-
ted in herbaria under the name L. pseudo—thea Leut. Glaziou
(1911) cites also his nos, 1773, 19713, and 19714 from Habira do
Campo and Pinhei near Diamantina, Minas Gerais, and describes
the plant as "Frutescent, fls. roses, jan.--mars." He reco
the vernacular name "c "de pedestre",.
In all, 14 herbarium specimens and mounted photographs, in~
cluding type material of one of the names involved, have been ex-
ed by me
Citations: BRAZIL: Gofas: Glaziou 21895 (Br, N); uacede 3492
(N, S, S, W--2197143). Minas Gerais: Black, Magalh%es, & Graf-
Linger 51-12217 (Be--700hh); P. Clausen 64 (Br); artins eo
[Macbride photos 20323] (Br, It--photo, Kr—photo, N—photo, W—~
photo); Mello Barreto 10703 [Herb. Jard. Bot. Bello Horis. ia
(N); Murga Pi: Pires & Black 3348 (Be--63792); Regnell s.n.
Mus. Nac. Rio Jan. 14857) (W--1199338); Schwacke s.n. tsa-1h888) 5
Ule 2669 ( Ja-~14882),
LIPPIA COSTARICENSIS Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 42h—l25. 19)0.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 1: a—I25 COW and 1:
50k. 1941; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib, Verbenac.,
alisb., « Kew, Suppl
ke, Alph. List Cit. 3: 90 (1949) and \: 999. 199;
Known Geogr, iis teib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 39 & 189. Shi a
icky, Stern, & Chambers, Trop. Woods 109: 78. 1958; Moldenke, R
sumé Ul, hy & 61. 1959.
e, to "18 m, tall; trunk to 33 cm. in diameter; branchlets
stoutish or rather slender, aatcly 6 tragonal, often rigs maa
or less substrigose-pilose; nodes annulat
conspicuously so; principal internodes 2=-;.5 cm. long; Laie de-
cussate-opposite, with a mint-like arama; petioles slender, 1—2
cm. long usually short, more or less appressed-strigose; leaf-
Wikdea © chartaceous x rather uniformly green on both surfaces, nar-
c
The type o this spe cies was collected by Alexan Frank
a (no, 2292) at an altitude of 915 meters in ee yaninity of
eneral, San San José, Costa Rica, in December, 1935, and is depos~
142 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
ited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden.
The species has been found in forests, clearings, and on volea-
no slopes, at altitudes of 915 to 2000 meters, flowering in June,
August, and December, fruiting in December. A vernac name
recorded for the plant is "caragra", Material has been misiden-
tified and distributed in herbaria under the names L. myrioceph~
ala Schl. and "Lippia (near umbellata Cav.)".
“~Jn all, 11 herbarium specimens, ne the type, and 4
mounted photographs have been examined by m
Citations: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: Skutch 3097 (A, N, S). Car-
tago: J. A. Echeverria 6 (Ca—776208). San José: E. W. D. Holway
307 iis? are 2292 (F—-photo of isotype, “G——isotype, N=
type, N——photo sotype, e, S--isotype » Si—photo of isotype, Z—
photo of pat: the a ee 1262 (Br). PANAMA: Chiriqui: Stern &
Chambers 88 (A, BY ao.
LIPPIA CURTISIANA Moldenke, bie 1: 425-26.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 1 =-—\26 he hig
fe
pp
1917; H. N. “Py a Moldenke, Pl. Life 2: 55. 1918;
Aiph. List Cit. 2: + WT (a9k8) anc 3: 775, 786, 962, ‘ 73, 3. 13g
enke, Known G Dist: erbenac., [ed. 3 Pe # Ye
19195 We Moldenke, Résumé at iz "& “Wel. 1959.
hrub, 1--2 m. tall, eae odor of Lantana; branches and
branchlets melty a sely tetrago.
er onal, onal, densely short-
pubescent with sordid appr sna hairs glabrescent in age; nodes
pal ™m
densely short—pubescent with appressed so: airs; leaf-blades
eous or thickish-c eous, often falcate and condupli-
cate in drying, rather unifomly sh-green on both surfaces
8 ng
teeth from almost the base to the apex and usually pine ait
Neeechish ty acute or rounded at the base, strigos
cabrous-bullate above, short-pubescent beneath ade along
the veeutson midrib very slender, subimpressed above, P
lous beneath; secondaries very slender, 8 per side, “ascending,
not h rominulo 5
e type o. f this species was collected by Edward Palmer (ne
W79)" at the city of Durango and its vicinity, at an altitude
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 143
6207 feet, Durango, Mexico, between April and November, 1896, and
deposited in the Britton Herbarium at ap New York Botanical
Garden. The one is named in honor and grateful appreciation
of Dr. Carleton Clarence Curtis (1862-195), for many years pro-
fessor of botany at Columbia University, author of valuable texts,
inspirational teacher, and valued friend and advisor of scores of
the present generation of American botanists, who will a
honor and revere his memory.
The species is known from the margins of spring-fed swamps,
Wet meadows along streams, in pine-oak riccbensa pine forests, sr
open limestone hillsides at altitudes of 1500 to 3000 neters,
in J
be used as a condiment at meals in Durango. Material has been
misidentified and distributed in herbaria as L. umbellata Cav.
Steyermark 36533 is placed here tentatively.
In all, a herbarium specimens, including the type, have been
examined
Bats ons | MEXICO: Durango: Ochoterena s.n. [Octobre 1910]
(Me); Edw. Palmer 79 [April to Nov. 1696) (Ca—1Ol9kl—isotype,
ieee “Gis ype G--1s0 ype, Me-—isotype
64105—isotype) . ge E pn beret P. Ce Standley 91197 91197
(N). Huelmetenango: 2044 (N). San Marcos:
ea rmark 36533 ( eae ee P. C, Standley
L076 (N).
LIPPIA DAUENSIS (Chiov.) Chiov., = Somala 2: 359. 1932.
: Lantana dauensis , Ann. Bot. Roma 10: 402.
igl2, Sonia ath ock ellenbeckii Loes, ex A pe Résumé Suppl. 1: 19,
in syn. rind Lippia ellenbeckii var. pinnatifida Loes, ex Mol-
denke, Résumé Suppl. 1: 19, in syn. 1959.
: Bibtiography: Chiov., Ann. Bot. Roma 10: a t nd.
CW he . Somal § Ao He
Bilt, Ted. vb 147 er Chiov., zs choos Be
» minute, rigid bristles which are and
abruptly bent upwards; leaves decussa teenies or ternate; peti-
cles short, 2-~l, mm. long; leaf-blades lanceolate, l--5 cm. long
and (not including the teeth) 6—10 mm. wide, rather broadly acute
pr obtuse at th gradually at
mucronulate,
the petiole at the base, nigrescent in drying, glabrous and smooth
» Slabrous beneath, but with sparse and short, yt antrorse-
ly recurved, bulbous-based bristles on the venation and
deeply dentate-lobulate along the margins with 6-8 triangular-
BENT PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
linear teeth which are acute and divaricate, the median ones to 6
mm. long; midrib and secondaries impressed abo ove, prominulous be-
neath; inflorescence solitary, at first globose and )--5 mm, wide,
eventually cylindric-elliptic, 10 mm. long, and 4.5-—5 mm. wide;
peduncles slender, 2 or 3 per node, 3—6 cm. long, tetragonal,
‘ °
subapiculate at the apex, densely pubescent; calyx -pAhing bi-
lobed, densely short ~pilose on both surfaces with flexuous white
hairs interspersed with sessile yellow glands, about Cee mm. long
and e during anthesis, not venose, very closely appres ssed to
the nak. the lobes very small, rounded, very deeply split above;
corolla hypocra teriform, white even when out 1.5 mm. long,
th
pe
Ruspold (a8 1613 (1054]) in "Ogaden: sulla sponde del Daua a
Veldi", Ethiopia, on April 21, 1893. Chiovenda placed the species
in Section Sarcolippia of Lantana and says "Specie rilevante per
yi | —— assai sp , Spugnoso, per il quale si differenzia
dalla specie di Lippia che pres sentano invece il pericarpio sot-
tile poco sensibile. Le foglie per la loro dentatura ricordano
quelle del Lycopus oe
Cufodontis a oe oe any "locum typi cl. auctor errore in
gaden putavit." ) places the type locality in "Sama~
liland". Lippia rerehlots var. pinnatifida is based on Ruspoli
& Riva 1459 from Ethiopia, deposited in the herbarium of the Botan-
isches Museum at Berlin. This specimen also has the numbers W054"
and "1613" on its labels, apparently indicating its conspecificity
with the type of L. dauensis. Cufodontis gives "105" as a supple
mentary number for the type. type.
Lippia dauensis has been found growing on lava plains, at an al-
titude of 3200 feet. A vernacular name recorded for it is "rehan"-
= _ said to be of value for an essential oil. Material
= tributed in herbaria as "Lippia cf. L. carviodora
In all, 5 herbarium specimens, ooh ed As material of one of
the ry oe ” involved, mae been examined B
tions: ETHIOPIA & Riva Z). KENYA: Jo Be
Gillet 13928 (B, Ss, z). ‘pom abs @, 2)
nie re Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot, France 58, Mém. 3
Bibliography: , Bull. e 58, : 542.
1911; Prain, Dd eons ” suppl. e isn. igai; hs Moldenke; ee Geogr
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 145
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37 & 95. Ba. Moldenke, Alph. List
Cit. 1: 238 (196) and 3: 731. 19493; Moldenke, Known Geo eogr. Dis-
« Verbenac., fed. 2], 80 & 189. Pare Moldenke, Résumé 93 &
461. 1959; Renné, Levant. Herb. Inst. Agron, Minas’150. 1960.
Conspicuous, impressed above, prominent beneath; veinlet reticu-
lation mostly indiscernible above, the tertiaries prominulous be-
neath; inflorescence axillary, in the upper leaf-axils only, 2 per
node, greatly nig a leaves, showy; peduncles pose
Slender, 1--2.5 cm. long, densely s hort—pubescent with spreading
hairs; heads subglobose, iene cm. long and wide, ge es many-
flowered; bractlets membranous » very large and conspicuous, red-
?
rather sparsely short-pubescent on both sur surfaces; corolla hypo-
craterifoma, lavender or bright~pink, its tube slender, about 8
mm. Fry spreading-pubescent on the. outside, ampliate at the a-
Pex, the limb about 7 mm. wide, venose, very ’ sparsely pilosulous
Kea ee beneath, glabrous above; stamens and pistil in-
The “type of a rare species was collected by Auguste pid
Marie Glaziou (no. 19712) on a campo at Curalinho, near Diamantina,
Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 1892. The original publication nigel
states n. sp.t in herb. Paris., Berol., Kew., os Ste
rux
ralinho, prés Diamantina, dans le campo, MINAS, no. ign2. aioe
cent, fl. roses, Mars-avril. R." The species is said to occur oc-
casion nally and scattered in open gravelly pastures and on sandstone
Slopes and and summits, from 900 to 1170 meters altitude, flowering in
, June, and August. Material has been misidentified and distrib-
uted in herbaria as as L. gardneriana Schau, On the o
—Tkgraf, Brade, Mello Barreto & Mendes Magalhties 3273, dintributed
as L. ai L. Hanantinensis, is actually L. hederaefolia Mart. & Schau.
Th herbarium en, including the type collection,
have Goes examined by m
146 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Brade 138 Laas Rio de Jan.
29529] (B); Glaziou 19712 (N--isotype); A. Lutz 1096 (Z); M
Mendes Magalh&es, & & Maguire 49255 (N); Mexia s8 505 8 (Gg--286543,
Go, N, S).
LIPPIA DOMINGENSIS Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 31)--315. 19h7.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 31y—315. 1917; Moldenke,
Alph. List Cit. 2: 569. 198; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver-
benac., [ed. 2], 48 & 189. 199; E. J. ae Ind. Kew. Suppl.
11: 138. 1953; Moldenke, Résumé 57 & 161 . 1959.
3
ly bromish-puberulent, resinous, glabrescent in age; branchlets
and twigs numerous, very slender, tetragonal, densely brownish-
puberulent, resinous; nodes annulate; principal internodes care
reer 3-20 mm. long; leaves decus sate-opposite or ternate, n
very small; petioles very slender, 1--2.5 m. for ote
{Mlose“piberulent, resinous; leaf-blades very small, her thick-
een above, somewhat lighter omen oma or
sthorbicilar, 15 mm. long, 3-11 mm. wide, rounded at the apex,
t the base, deeply bullate above, regularly dentate with
h te the
v ender,
, rather straight, deeply impressed above, very P
ben alee bat nghtay very verry connecting the secondaries and
at right angles to them, rather straight and subparallel, deeply
impressed above, prominilent beneath; inflorescence axillary,
sparse, less pr 1 cm. long in cae about > the subtending
fruit, only flowers 6
lanceolate, 2.5--3 mm, long, 1 mm, wide, obtuse or subacute at the
apex, resinous-puberulent; corolla white, its tube 3}-l mm. long,
oes surpassing the subtending bractlets, the limb 1~1.5 m.-
The type of this species San collected by Richard Alden ier
and E. S. Howard (no. 8110) at the aie of a limestone ravine in
inewoods along the trail between Pedernales and Aceitial, Bs ang
altitude of 4200 feet, in the province of an Re~
is thus far knom only from the type locality.
In all, of — specimens, including the type, have been
: Dominican Republic: Howard & Howard
suo. veteen. B25. i), 8192 (N, S).
LIPPIA DRACOCEPHALOIDES Turez., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36 (2) 205°
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 147
Bibliography: Turez., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. % (2): 205. 1863;
Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 1894; Moldenke,
ri nace, [ed. 2],
sumé 93 & 61. 19595 Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 8: 2. 196,
iS} 3 stems rather acutely tetragonal, pubescent—hi
leaves decussate-opposite or ternate; petioles very short; leaf-
blades linear-lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, attenuate at the
base, serrate along the margins except at the base, pubescent on
both surfaces; inflorescence axillary, capitate, the heads (espec-
ially the lower ones) long-pedunculate, nodding; bractlets ovate,
te at the apex, fuscescent.
The type of this distinctive species was collected by George
Gardner (no. 433k)
type in the Delessert Herbarium at the Jardin Botanique in Geneva
collection, and ) mounted photographs have been examined by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Brasilia: Murga Pires, Silva, & Souza 9652
(2). Gofas: G. Gardner 433) [Macbride photos 26h8] (It—photo
of isotype, Kr—photo of isotype, N—isotype, N=--photo of isotype,
W--photo of isotype).
LIPPIA DUARTEI Moldenke, Phytologia 10: 170--171. 196).
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 10: 170—~17l. 196k.
A a perennial plant with rather strict stems or
ted a.
Sate-opposite, the lower ones often with abbreviated leafy non-
floriferous twigs in their axils; petioles slender, conspicuously
Slongated on upper mature leaves and there about 1.5 - long,
e hairs
very den; c c
Straight and antrorse; leaf~blades chartaceous, dark-green above,
; cm when
wate-acute at the apex, rounded at the base, uniformly crenate a-
’
ppre
a3 heric, many-flowered, 5--10 mm. wide; bractlets ovate, the outer
about 2 m, long and 1 m, wide, acute at the apex, appressed-
srulent,
148 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
The type of this curious species was collected by Apparicio
Pereira Duarte (no. 7851) -- inwhose honor it was named -~ at
phen da Palma, Faz. M#e d'Agua, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on April
» 1963, and is deposited in the Britton Herbarium at the New
“hs Botanic al Garden. The species is known to me tms far only
aor hee type specimen
tations: BRAZIL: Vinas Gerais: Duarte 7851 [Herb. Bradeanun
27896] (N-type).
LIPPIA DUMETORUM Herzog, Meded. Rijksherb. Leiden 29: 5. 1916
Bibliography: Herzog, Meded. Rijksherb. Leiden 29: 5. 1916; A.
W. Hill, Ind. Kew, Suppl. 6: 117. 1926; Moldenke, Known ee
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 0 & 95. 192; Moldenke, Lilloa 8:
bau (292) and 10: 378. 19h Moldenke, Alph. List cit. 2: 535
(1948) and 3: 692. 1995 Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verben-
ac., [ed. 2 7 & 189. 199; Troncoso, Darwiniana 10: 72. 19525
ise Résumé 11) & 61. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 11: 5.
anched shrub, 3—-l; m. tall; yo oe prinehes obtusely angular
Pn sulcate, loosely poe een eaves decussa eate-opposite;
petioles medium in t , 8-1 mm. long; gab chartace-
ous, ovate-oblong, eras cm. long when ma » 2-5--2.8 cm. wide,
subacute at the apex, crenate along subobtuse and
bobt
contracted at the base, reticulate and glandulose on both surfaces,
softly ee aeocest4 beneath; inflorescence spicate, densely
fasciculate in the leaf-axils, short—pedunculate, erect, usually
at the apex of the branches, mith a paniculate aspect; peduncles
4-5 mm. Longs spikes narrowly oblong, l-farious, about 1.5 cm.
long (including the Rrsaot ns teatiiie imbricate, Srekeas ovat o~
triangular, acute at the apex, cancave, 3--l, mm. long and 3 mm.
wide, equaling the corolla-tube, short-villous; calyx scneee?
compressed, narrow, puberulent; corolla-tube about 3 mm. long,
somewhat dilated at the middle, minutely puberulent ee corol-
la-limb 2-lipped, crisped.
type of this poorly understood species was collected by
Theodor K. J. Herzog (no, 1851) at an altitude of 1600 meters at
pu
Lillo as "Herzog, Bolivia ITI (1916) 5". The species is nom
tims far only from the type collection. For a comparison of this
species with L. hickenii Troncoso, see the latter species in these
2 herbarium specimens and }; mounted photographs of the
Citations: BOLIVIA: Province undetermined: Te K. Je Herzog
1851 [Macbride photos 2649] (It--photo of isotype, Kr—photo of
test tll ype, N--photo of isotype, S—isotype, W--photo
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 1h9
LIPPIA DURANGENSIS Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 426. 190.
Synonymy: Lippia pennellii Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3: 786,
byponym. ee Lippia durangense Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 6: 10,
in syn. ae
Bibli sae, Moldenke, oe ee a | Rssstivall (1940) and 1:
50. 19a Moldenke, Known + Dist erbenac., [ed. 1], 17
& 95. 1942; Eads Salisb., mgd Kew. hae 10: 134. 1947; Mol-
denke, Alph. st Cit. 3: 786 & 807 (1949) and h: 1071. 19) 3
somenae ane 3: 132. 1949; Mold eogr. Distrib,
Verbena & 189. 1949; Moldenke, Résumé 461.
1959; Soldeaxs? Foie Suppl. 6: ) & 1 3) and 8: 5. 196).
» 1h); » Slender; branchlets slender,
rounded and often appressed teeth, acute or acuminate at the base,
very rough-scabrous above, rather’ densely puberulent and resinous—
Punctate beneath; midrib slender, plane or subimpressed above,
c 3 peduncles very slender, 1—-3.5 » 2--5 or more in
each leaf-axil, more or less densely Seger et ago with
strigose whitish hairs, o 80 te; heads 6--9
Tejamén, Dy yeh s Mexico, between August 21 and OT, 1906.
Lippia du rangensis has been found in oak woodlands and grama
Srasslands, on a volcanic rim in grama grassland, and in volcan-
de
g from August to Oc Octo-
ber, fruiting in March and august to October. _ Waterfall found it
*n a stony hillside with grass, cactus, and a
Material has been misidentified and atetinted in herbaria as
saitana velutina Mart. & Gal. On the other hand, the H. S. Gen try
1222, distributed as Lippia durangensis, is actually L. umbellata
150 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
In all, 15 greicdess specimens, aie the types of all the
names sraeeet, have been examined
Citations: MEXICO: iene Correll & ae 22751 (14);
ee & Arguelles 17919 (Ld, Ld), 18064 (Ld (Ld). Durango: H. S
eet te 6907 (Ak—22073, G, Mi, N); E. We mide 4725 (W—~332779) ;
Edw. Palmer 1496 (ca—139735, N); F. W. Pennell 16109 (W—16)0972—
type); Waterfall 15534 (St). Zacatecas: H. Se H. S. Gentry 8516 (G, N)-
LIPPIA EKMANI Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 365--366. 19:7.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 365--366 & 386. 19473
Moldenke, Lilloa 1h: 42. 198; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. h: 1256.
1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbena, Sts 2], 10h &
189. 199; Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 376 & 3 1950; E. J. Salisb.,
Ind. Kew. Suppl. 11: 138. 19533 Moldenke, Sa 93, 125, & tél.
1959.
Perennial herb or shrub, 0.8—5 m. tall; stems apparently
simple and erect, subtetragonal, stramineous, very sparsely and
obscurely asperulous above, becoming smooth in age; se ncipal in-
ternodes elongated, 7-8 oe em. long; leaves ternate; petioles in-
conspicuous or obsolete, to 2 mm. long, subglabrous or pe —
scattered hairs; leaf-blades Spat eat uniformly bright-
on both surfaces, elliptic, 2.3--l.5 cm. ag 1.3--2. 3, cm. “ite,
acute or submucronate at the apex, subentire or with a few very
much appressed teeth above the middle, Seanded ; or subacute at the
panna r pag racemiform, 15--20 cm. long, the l--6 straight erect
sympodia 2—l, cm. long, tetragonal, rather densely resinous-
Poy and puberulent; peduncles similar to the stems,
cm. ong, tetragonal, asperous-puberulent and resinous-glandular}
erous, gags aguanig ies: pun gr iar arene | the lower
in wheels of aS the upper sessile or on slender pilosulous and
resinous stalks 2--6 mm. long, the lower on stalks to 2 cm. ar
the individual heads hemispheric, 1--1.5 cm. wide, eventually *
bracts 3 at each node ode of the eats Fs
ted by Erik Leonard Ekman (ms 1974) -- in whose honor it was
named — at Posadas, Misiones, Argentina, in 1907 or 1908, amd 4#
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 151
deposited in the herbarium of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum at
im. The species has been found on shrubby campos, at an
In all, 4 herbarium specimens, including the type, and moun-
ted photographs have been examined me.
tations: BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: J ttrgens 454 (B); Rambo
3041 (Rb). ARGENTINA: Misiones: Ekman 197), (F=photo of type, N—
isotype N--photo of type, S--type, Si Si-—-photo of type, Z—photo
of type).
LIPPIA ELEGANS Cham mes Linnaea 7: 225—226. 1832.
Bibliography: ¢ resco T: 225-226, 1832;
Bot., ed. 2, 2: sh. mT D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 3: do. w 1835 “Talp.,
Repert. Bot. Syst. h: Sl. es Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 575.
1847; Schau, in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 223. 1851; Jacks. in sited f.
& Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95, 1894; Glaz., Bull. Soc. rsd ches ae
> 540. 1911; frie ree a Soc. eee
46. 197; Moldenke, Alph. . 2: 36k, sel, "583;
581 (1948), 3: 669, 7 751, “oar “aber 900 (ioi9)", and’he abi, ah
1132, 1134, 1135, 116 ; 1204, 1208, 1293, 1296, &
» Kn oe Ce
1949; Moldenke at mk "Distrib. Verbena » [ed. 5. 80 ‘ke
189. 1949; H. x. i af Ws Seeenes, Anal. Inst. Biol. Mex. es
1949; F. C. Hoehne, Ind. Bibl. & Mum. Pl. Col. Com. R
1951; Molde nets Résumé 93 & h6l. 1959; Renné, ° Herb. Inst.
Levant
+ Minas 150, 1960; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 7. 1965.
Shrub or suall shrub, 1—-2 mn . tall; branches obsoletely tet-
ragonal, decidedly virgate, strict, erect, subtament ose-pubescent;
si
bicolored, ovate-oblong, about cm. long and 1.5 cm. wide, about
terno ne
tra c
Squally l-fid, the dorsal segment 2-lobed, the lobes obtuse and
entire; stamens didynamous, inserted above the middle of the corol-
rotund.
ype of this species was collected by Friedrich Sellow some-
Where in Brazil 1 (WE B Brasilia misit Sellow"], probably at Villa Rica,
Minas Ger. erais, sited in the herbarium of the Botanisches
Museum at ee hers now destroyed.
152 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
Se ete says "Genus in fructu deficiente recouneneen
ro fructu vel germine grossificato habea
corollae iste sumect oe transformatum, obovoideum sl SM i
tubi immitata parte aca Se specie apiculatum, hirsutum;
sectione instituta carnosum, c co vacuo pervium
also notes "Habitu Dy iereene sans superioti ([L. sidoides] sin-
ilis". Lippia origanoides H.B.K. is given as a synonym of L. el-
egans by Schauer (1847 & 1851), but is actually a separate, “albe-
ica.
Lippia elegans has been found in stg’ ta sandy rocky soil,
in woods and ind cerrado, on campos and waste land, on dry open river
banks, and among limestone rocks, at watt iden’ of 1000 to st nb
meters, flowering from September to June. cula
corded for it is "camara braba", so has been meepEP oF
and distributed in herbaria under the names L. mollis Mart., L.
origanoides H.B.K., and L. aan Cham. On the other hand,
the Ule s.n. [Herb. Rio de Jan. 31635], distributed as L. elegans,
is actually L. rubiginosa Schau.
The Glaziou 15335, cited below, is listed by Glaziou (1911) as
L. salviaefolia Cham., as is also his no. 16286 (from Sao Paulo]
— the latter ccobelly correctly identified. Schauer (1851) cites
also J. E. Pohl s.n, (Correa et Formigas], L. Riedel s.n. [Villa
Rica], : and Sellow s.n. [Villa Rica] from Minas ; Gerais, as well as
J. E. Pohl s.n. [Serra do Caxorro] from Gofas.
herbarium specimens have been examined by m
Citations: BRAZIL: Bahia: Blanchet sen. [1827] (Cb); i. “Luts
131 (Lz); Schery 507 (N). Matto Grosso: Collector undesignated
32 (Br); F.C. Hoehne, Com, Rondon 1307 (5 de Ge Kuhlmann s.D-
Aquidauana. Sept. 1914; Herb. Comm, Linhas T 1306] (Sp--
31979). Minas Gerais: Bailey & Bailey 107) teat “Brade 13457
[Herb . Rio de Jan, 29531] (N), /1390h {Herb. Rio de Jan. 29530]
Br, Br), sen. [Aug.—-April 160] fe “Br, Br, N, N); tDuarte 7848
(Her . Bradeanum 27899] (N); Gehrt & Hoehne s.n, {Turvo, A ©, April 12h,
1926] (N, Sp—-17h62); Glaziou 15335 (Br); F. C. Hoehne s.n. [Sante
Barbara, Jan. 10, 1921] (N, N, Sp--k859); Jarneby s.n. [near Dura
dinho, X.1927] (S); Mendes Magalhiies 1360 [Herb. THerb. Jard. Bot, Bello
Horiz. 0016] (N, Si); Mosén 971 (N, S, S); Pizarro 118 (Se—-
68299); Regnell III.9h2 (Cp, Cp, Lu, N, S, S), Vy TEE ozo ( (S), ),
gh2x (N, S, "8, :6)% Warming sen. [Lagoa Santa] (N); L. 0. Williams
50h7 (G, N), 5311 (G, N); Williams & Assis 581 (G), ~ 6026 (G, N)s
6418 (G, N), 6469 (G, N), 7559 (G, (G, N, 8). S#o Paulo: “Freire &
Zeredo B.n. [Herb. Rio de Jan. 31563] (N); Later 24,8 y (Ne Sta
undetermined: P. Claes 161 (V¥); Collector undesi gnated S.De at
2s Garsner 27h 27a (W—1LL0307); Raben 529 (Br); Teaberlisk Bole re
Br
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 153
LIPPIA ELLIPTICA Schau. — A. ig Prodr. 11: 593. 187.
ae tae phy: ae in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 593. 1847; Schau.
in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 250. issa;” Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks.
Ind. Kor, 2: 95. 189); Hayek in Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 2: 87.
1906; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37 &
95 (1942) and fed. 2], 80& "189. 19193 Moldenke, Alph. List Cit.
3: 689 & 82h. 1949; Moldenke, Résumé 93 & 61. 19595 Renné, Levant.
Herb. Inst. Agron. "Minas 150. 1960; Moldenke, Résum & suppl. atk.
196; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 2h. 2 965.6
3 stems erect, several feet long, Lange culate and dense-
Sf foliose sth de glandular-hirtellous; leaves decussate-opposite,
rnate, in )! ss or approximate, spreading, reir ke eg
’ and nitidulous beneath, glandular-pubescent
on the veins Bénkash, those on the stems larger, 7.5—9 cm. long
and 2.5=—5 cm. pel those on the maa smaller, decreasing in
size upwards and there oblong; inflore paniculate, spread-
ing, foliose, knotty; peduncles filiform, eae glandulo se~
hirtello ous; heads globose, about the size of a cherry (Prunus a-
vium) ; teattlets loosely inbaloate , thin-membranous, 5--7-veined,
venose-reticulate, lilac, subrotund-ovate, Taran 1--1.2 cm.
ng 8 mm. wide, acuminate at the apex, glandular—pubescent
and also marked with scattered non-glandular hairs, ciliate along
the margins, f somewhat accrescent; pedicels short; calyx
bifid, hirsute, the lobes shortly bid entate; corolla Lilac, vil-
=e on the outside above, the tube ampliate above, somewhat in-
d, th . wide, venose, the upper lip short, rounded
and enarginate at the apex, the lower lip with the middle lobe
ded and obovate, the lateral Thee turned forward, ovate,
acute sn the apex
The of this rare species was collected by Johann Emanuel
Pohl ess 160) between Alegeres and Trinidade, Gofas, Brazil, and
was deposited in the herbarium of the sg erie Museum at Ber-
lin, where it was photographed by Macbride as his type photograph
species in his Sect ion Rhodoli » Subsection "BY, Hayek (1906)
Says that his L. reticulata ion from this in having much
me in previous publications from Amazonas, apparently in mente
Only 1 herbarium specimen and ) mounted phototypes have
examined by me,
. Citations: BRAZIL: Gofas: JE. Pom 160 160 ae sane ae
t~-photo of type, Kr—photo of type of type, W—
CHa) Minas Gerais: A. P. Duarte’ 7350. Tuer: Bradeanum 37897]
LIPPIA EUPATORIUM Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 592—593. 18h7.
Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 592--593. 18k7; Schau,
15h PEYTOLOG@IA Vol. 12, no. 3
Bras. 9: 250. 1851; St. Lag., Ann. Soc. Des —
8 ek “4380; Jacks, in Ho ok. f. & Jacks Sey Ind, Kew. 2: 9
Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37 & - taake)
and [ed. 2] "80 & 190. 1949; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3: 695
(199) and ti: 1120 1949; Moldenke, Résumé 93 & 61. 1959; Molden-
ke, Résumé - 8: h. 196k; M Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 2h. 1965.
Small tall, hirtous- s
along the margins, attemate at the base, penninerved, venose~
rugose, subcane scent beneath; inflorescence paniculate, indefin-
itely branched, foliose, centripetal, the branches elongate; pe-
duncles elongate, alternately in 2 or 3 pairs, remote, the upper
a large cherry (Prunus avium), not much enlarged after anthesis;
bractlets imbricate, subherbaceous-membranous, rose-colored, el-
liptic, subacuminate or obtuse at the apex, glandular—pubescent,
with longer eglandular hairs interspersed, ciliate along the mar-
gins, finally somewhat accrescent and almost 1.2 cm. long and 0.8
« Wide; calyx very villous; corolla 6--8 mm. long (when dried),
deskupetida: yellow in the throat, glandular-pubescent outside,
the tube erect, somewhat ampliate. above, the limb small, the
lobes short, rounded.
This species is based on a collection made by Johann Enanuel
Pohl along the road from Fazendina to Serra de Caretas, Gofas,
one by George Gardner (no. 3408) from Piauf or Gofas in 18hh, and
an ‘ oto=-
winged ge Macbride in the Vienna herbarium as his type photograph
no,
The species is classified by Schauer (187) in his Section
Rhodolippia, Subsection "B", Material has been misidentified and
distributed in herbaria as Hyptis longipes St.-Hil.
In all, 5 herbarium specimens, including oatee —— as
well as li mounted photographs have been examined b
Citations: BRAZIL: Gofas: Glaziou 21901 (W—-1123623) ; J. Ee
Pohl s.n, [Fazendina ad Serra de Caretas; Macbride photos 34330]
(Br—cotype, F--photo of cotype, It—photo of cotype, Kr——photo 2
3408 ( Br--cot;
photo of cotype, "guighote. of coer: Minas Gerais: A. Saint-
Hilaire c).538 (W—1706203).
FELIPPEI Mol » Résumé Suppl. 10: 3, nom. mud. aid 20
1965; Moldenke, _ Piytologia 10: i7ie-172, June 18. li
Bibliography: Mold sumé Suppl. 10: 3. 196k; Moldenke,
Phytologia 10: iT192. m foray
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 155
Small shrublet, with a woody < opodium; branches few, erect,
simple or subsimple, about 60 cm. long, slender, stramineous,
te)
Glandalése-nivtellous ; Neatalates isin schaitaseeta » bright~
et above, lighter beneath, cordate-ovate, 1.7--3.2 cm. long,
1.4--2.7 cm. wide, acute at the apex arly and coarsely ser-
ri
glandular-pilose with erect gland-tipped hairs on both surfaces,
soft to touch, the larger venation slightly Fg a ahove and
prominulous beneath; inflorescence axillary in the uppermost
leaf~axils, solitary, surpassing the subtending leaves, ascen-
3 peduncles very slender, 1--2 cm. long, densely glandular-
hirtellious with soft A whitish hairs; heads globose, a~
bout 2 om. long and wide, apparently rosy-purple, showy; bractlets
very mumerous, herbaceous, rdenbely imbricate, ovate, to 12 mm.
long and 6 mm, wide, venose, acute or a at the a-
ais, presi, on March 20, 1963, and is deposited in the United
States agers Herbarium at Washington. The species is known
thus far only from the type collection.
In all, 2 herbarium specimens, including the type, have been
examined ed by
Citations: . BRAZIL: Felippe 140 (W--2h26087--type, Z—-isotype) .
LIPPIA FERRUGINEA HB, Nov. & Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 265. 1818.
Synonymy: Lippia fe sorugines Humb. ex Spreng. in L., Syst. Veg,
ed. 16, 2: 752, apie: Lippia ferruginea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Steud.,
Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 5. 1640. Lippia ferruginea Hub. & ie
ex D. Dietr., syn. Pl. 3: = ee 1843. Lippia ferruginea Kun
6x Schau. in e DC., Prodr. 11: 588. 1 hee aes =n
A. D.,
Adansonia 3: 2), 1863; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2:
95. ae oe Phytologia 2: 22. 1941; Moldenke, Suppl. List
Invalid Names 6, 1941; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Dist rib. ae *
ed. u,3 3 8 5 & 95» 1923 Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Nan
19425 - Mus. Hist. Nat. Jav. Prado 7: 22. 19435 “yol-
denke, re List Cit. 1: 318 (1946) and 2: 361 & 573. nt He i.
ea. L. Moldenke, Pl. Life 2: 88. 1918; Moldenke, Castanea 116.
156 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
1948; H. N. & Ae L. Moldenke, Anal. Inst, Biol. Mex. 20: 9. 1949;
oldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3: 689 & 893 (1949) and 4: 1067 & 1113.
1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 73 &
190. 1949; Moldenke, Phytologia h: 70 (1952) and 5: 2h. 19545 Yol-
rapeht een Résumé 8h, 318, & 461. 1959; Melcenks, Résumé Suppl.
(19645 and 11: h. 1 sé Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 2h. 1965.
Ss small about 1.5 Me fragr. wi
strong spall g which persists even after drying; branches
very slender, tetragonal, slightly sulcat rown tely vap-
3
pressed-puberulent on the youngest parts, glabrescent in age i
twigs short, appressed-puberulent; principal internodes 2--20 mn.
long, very short — lateral twigs; nodes not plainly annulate;
leaf-scars comparatively large, elongate-elevated and prominent,
divergent; leaves decussate-opposite, small; petioles very slen-
der, 1--3 mm. long, appressed=puberulent; leaf-blades thin-
chartaceous, grayish-green above, light-green beneath, obovate or
obovate-elliptic, Aale csen cm. long, 3—11 mn. wide, rounded at
lent above ®. more densely appressed-puberulent ( minu
) andulose beneath; midri a ght as-
ending ie mdaries, and the veinlet reticulation rather deeply
impressed above and prominulous beneath; ary,
about 5 mm. long, its ‘Lim 32 mm. in dianeter.
The type of this species was collected by Friedrich Heinrich
Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Jacques Alexandre Bonpland at
Huanacab , in the province of the same name, » Peru, at
an ne gee of 1900 to 2000 meters, and is deposited in the Bon~
lected by August Weberbauer (no. 6066) at the same locality in
April, 1912, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Chicago N4-
ural History Museum
The species has been — ae full Soc ae tah to the sun at al-
Mt of 1900 to 2650 m flowering in April, May, August,
ovember, and December. pha (1847) classifies it in his Sec~
sane Zapania, Subsection Axilliflorae. A vernacular name record-
ed for it is "poleo del monte". Raimondi (1913) cites his nos.
3875 from Cajamarca, 1057 from Amazonas, and 2325 from Piura, a, Pe
s inet previous publications I recorded it from Junin, apparent-
8 herbarium specimens and 8 mounted photographs, in-
oitea: type or phototype ae igh of all the names involved,
have been examined by m
Citations: PERU: joes Ferreyra 7103 (W--2101305). Apurimac:
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 157
Vargas 998) (N). Piura: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n, [Huanacabamba;
Macbride ph photos 17503] (It-=photo of isotype, ~ Kr—phot o of iso-
type, N—photo of isotype, N-~photo of iectype, W-~-photo of iso-
rm pure. us Mart. & Schau. ex Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11:
Synonymy: Lippia filifolia Mart. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 11:
7, in syn. 19
" Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 586, 18475 Schau. in
Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 239. 1851; Jacks. in Hook, f, & Jacks., Ind.
di
List C
a en 712, & 7 sinh 9), and i "1204. 1949; Moldenke, Known Ge~-
enac., [ed. 2], 80 a 190. 19h9; Moldenke, Résu-
me 93 & hél. "1959; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 11: 7. 196k; Moidenke,
Phytologia 12: 2h, mee
Bush, subshrub, o shrub, 0.5—1 m. tall, aromatic; stems
woody, very etee grr De sulcate, few-b ranched above, gla-
bk or r glandular—roughen ed; leaves approximate, ternate, or
rticillate, sessile, subtetragonal-filiform, in clined, bright-
green, 1.2—-2.5 om. lo ong, 1 mm. or less wide, obtuse at the apex,
attenuate at the base, wider and flat on the. sides, punctate,
glandular-roughened or glabrous » deeply sulcate and very narrowly
ewed from ab
ughened or glabrous; heads hemispheric, about 6 mm. ract=
lets imbricate, subherbace S, ovate-subrotund, obtusely subacum-
inat pubescent on both surf as the
> ac .)
corolla-tube, the outer ones larger and involucrate; calyx hirsute,
acutely bifid; corolla yellow or orange, puberulent on the out-
de, also pulve erulent~glandulose above, the tube about 6 mm, long,
subventricoge Po the middle, the limb undulate, velutinous, the
throat pubescent,
This most adetince species is based on two collections made by
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius on desert campos in Minas Ger-
ais, Brazil — at Serra as S&%o Antonio and between Lavras de Pin-
and S%o Domini Ri hi
mr ge _Stasteamiung at Munich, where it was photo
Macbride as his type photograph no, 2032h.
Schauer (1847) classifies the species in his Section Zapania,
Subsection Axillifiorae. It has been found also in open gravelly
Pastures, at ay meters altitude, flowering from May to July and
in Sag and is said by M exia to be "frequent" along the rail-
Pe, Ax the. Diamantina district.
» 15 herbarium specimens and 6 mounted photographs, in-
sain a Phototype material of cocoate names involved, have been exam-
158 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Brade 13902 [Herb. Rio de Jan.
29528] (B); P. Clausen 635 (S), son. (Cb, Cb, Cb, N); Glaziou 19535
(Cp, N—photo, S--photo, , Z——photo); | Martius s.n. [Macbride phot photos
2032] (Kr--photo of cotype, N—photo of cotype, W--photo of co-
type); Mexia 5889 (Au--12116), Ca—509370, Gg—286581, Go, I, Mi,
N, S, W—1705025).
nate FLAVIDA Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 353. l
Bibliography: Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 353 11912) and 8: 59h--
595. ye ioe Ind. vet a 153. 1921; Moldenke, Known Geogr.
str » [ed ho; Moldenke, Alph. List
Cit. 1: “88. (96) and hie *ibs8 & 1259. 19493 ee Known Gee-
ger. Distrib. Verbe wa ae [ed. a], 48 & 190. 19h9; He Ne & Ao Le
oldenke, Anal. Inst. Biol. Mex. 20: 9. 1949; Moldenke, Résumé
Shrub, 0.6--1.3 m. tall; young branches obtusely angular,
densely short~pi losulous with simple white hairs, the older ones
more or less plainly tetragonal and glabrous; principal internodes
tic, 1.5--2 cm. long, 0.8--1.2 cm, wide, obtuse or subobtuse at
the apex, coarsely crenate along the complete margins, obtuse at
the base and slightly prolonged into the petiole, scabrous above,
very densely short-pilose beneath; midrib and the 6 or 7 secon-
daries on each side impressed and. reticulate-joined above, with
lobe pe cular, the anterior. short-ovate; lower stamens
serted at the middle of the corolla-tube, the sro higher; fila~
ments very short; ac about 1 mm. long; stigma oblique, almost
pers 2 a eral; ovary suborbicular, wider and dg tie at the top,
The type of this species was collected by Wilhelm Buch (no-
394) in dry places near Ennery, at 1,00 ogpeck altitude, Haiti,
Hispaniola, in June, and is deposited in the herbarium cB
sches Museum at Berlin, Orban agia). “says of it "Habitu
similis A. geminatae H.B.K. var. mic Griseb., quae fol-
iis apice acutis, supra ra laevibus aeera majoribus, bracteis
triangularibus v. semiorbicular ibus apice zat v. acuminatis,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 159
corollis violaceis, calyce ovarium obtegente inferne tubulos
superne bilobato omnino discrepat." The abbreviation, "A.", so
the generic name in this quotation is obviously an error for "L."
([=Lippia]. chee description of 5 calyx of L. flavida being
kman fe) ve
nacular name "San José", Urban cites also Buch 130. The flowers
are said to have been white on Buch 1304 and yellowish on Buch
.
cee
In all, 8 herbarium specimens, ice. material of the type
collection, have been e
Cit + a M srtgreis Dominican Republic: Ekman H.11927 (S).
ti: W h 394 (N--isotype); Ekman H.1817 (Mi, S), H.2k71
(S), oe (fan ee S); E. C. Leonard 8901 (N).
LIPPIA FLORIDA C ments Linnaea 7: 221--222. 1832.
e, Linna
Bot., ed. 2, 2: ‘she I 1840; D. aes, ee Pl. 3: br. Tals
Bot. Syst. ’
Prodr. ll: 592, 187; Schau. + 93 249. 1851;
Hiern, Vidensk. Meddel. ig See 187721878: "BO, 1877; Jacks. in
Hook. f, & J Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189); Glaz., Bull. sto al
tr
Verbenac., [ed a - 1942: - List Cit. 1s
106 (19465, 3: 689, 7a ; 921 (1 1319), and gory ge bs 2075, 1135, 1 1203,
& 9; Moldenke, :
(ed. 2], 80 & 190. 1993 Mendes win el ” anais V. Reun.
Soc. Bot. spain 268— 269. 1956; Moldenke, *nésumé 93 & 461. 1959;
. Herd. Inst. Agron. Minas 150. 1960; Moldenke,
Ste age 4 2h. 1965.
Shrub, 10--80 cm - tall, subtomentose-pubescent with glanduli-
ferous hairs or subglandular-tomentose; branches elongate, ae “0
long or longer, erect, simple, strict, ales aa
Secondaries 6-10 per side; pedeieae llary or Speeutcan
tary, much surpassing the leaves, 1~—8 in the upper -
axils, congested at the tips of the branches and surrounding the
160 Peay 7 0 LOO T's Vol. 12, no. 3
terminal bud, l--5 cm. long; tei conspicuous, hemispheric,
about 5 cm. wide, nutant, abundant, pilose-pubescent with hairs
less abundant than on the leaves; “aad flowerless sits to 1 cm.
long; bractlets petaloid, rose~lilac or rose, t embranous,
broadly ovate, very large, about 2.5 cm. lo ong, ni Sell . wide
7-ve
gins, the outer ones smaller, firmer, more densely pilose, and
very obtuse at the apex, the inner ones acute or subacuminate at
the apex; calyx small and short, villous or very villous, bifid,
obtusely l-dentate; corolla hypocrateriform, "rose or rose-lilac"
filaments twice as long as the anthers; anthers ovate; style and
fruit typical of the gem
The type of this very Hittin ct species was collected by Fried-
rich Sellow (no. B.1439 c.495) at Serro do Ouro, Minas Gerais,
Brazil — the original publication states nerely "E Brasilia nie
sit Sellow" -- and was deposited in the herbarium of the Botan-
—_ Museum at Berlin, where it was photographed by Macbride as
ype photograph no. "17506, but is now destroyed. Chamisso
(8324 cape the bractlets as ‘imprimis autem in exteriori,
qua nervos venasque densiores opacant" and "Capitulis floridis
cum aitiguanentt specie [L. lupulina Chan.] caeterum diversissima
conveniens." rie aa Ein classifies it in his Section Rhodo-
lippia, Subsection
~~ The flowers are ple as "yellow" on Williams & teste
7160 and as "yellow and violet" on Mendes Magalhles aoe
seems probable to me that the corolla is actually y yell * eho
pr conspicuous subtending bractlets are rose, mobic ens eel or vio-
The species has been found on ong and yo campos, at an alti-
tude of 1300 meters, flowering and fruiting in April and fram June
to October. Mater ial has been rere nF and distributed
herbaria as L. bracteata Carr. Clausen's surname is misspelled
"Glaussen" in the Vienna herbarium. M. B. Foster 713 is 4 mixture
with L. lupulina Cham. Schauer [1851] cites Tis a fs Clausen
390 and Schott s 8.n. from Minas Gerais and two collections of L-
Riedel from "in c campis arenosis inter Rio S. Francisco er Curvel-
los" and "in campis siccis prope Caitete" in Bahia, deposited in
the Berlin, Leningrad, Martius (Munich), and Vienna herbaria.
Glaziou (1911) cites his no. 15337 fron Minas Gerais and says of
it irae fl. vine . juin-juill et. R
rbarium
In all, = he pecimens and hototypes have
‘caunte a or eke an, uacded peur
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas G : P. Clausen 221 (V), 390, nat
609 [10] (8), son. peer “oy Gre P. Duarte 305k
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 161
(Herb. Jard. Bot. Rio Jan. 71926] (N); Dupré s.n. [Brésil méridi-~
onal, 182] (N); Heringer 5290 (Z); Mello Barreto 3275 {Herb.
Jard. Bot. Bello Horiz. 612] (N); Mendes Magalh%es 301) (Be-—
13913, W--2124262); M. B. Foster 713, in part (W--1779145); Sellow
B-1439 ¢.h95 [Macbride photos 17506] (Kr—photo of type, N—photo
of type, W--photo of type); Williams & Assis 7160 (G, N).
LIPPIA FORMOSA T. S. Brandeg., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. a;
3: 163. 1891.
o 1), 14 & 95. 19
M. Martinez, Bol. Soc. Bot. Mex. 2: 2& 13. 1945; Moldenke,
List Cit. 1: 233 (19h6), 2: L7h, 489, & 595 (19h8), 3: 933
and h: 1121, 1181, 12h], 1242, & lai. 1949; H. Ne & A. Le
» Anal. Inst. Biol. Mex. 20: 9. 1949; Moldenke, Known
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 31 & 190. 1949; Calpouzos, Econan.
Bot. 8: 228. 1954; B. H. Johnson, Wasman Journ. Biol. &
a GT tara Résumé 37 & 461. 1959; Moldenke, Phytologia
: 4&7. 1965.
Rather slender erect shrub, 2--l m. tall, scabrous-pubescent;
bark smooth, white or mottled-gray; stems many from the ground,
slender, erect; leaves decussate-opposite, obovate-cuneate, 2--
cis cm. long, coarsely crenate-dentate, prominently pinnate-
Alph.
(1949),
Molden-
Geo
Pubescent with white hairs; corolla light rose-colored or pale-
ink to » or "from pale to deep pink with yellow ring at
mouth of throat", 6 mm. long, the tube twice as long as the calyx,
ampliate above; fruit 2--3 mn. long, the cocci easily separable.
T ec owns ran-
Cap Baj
California, Mexico, in or before 1891, and is probably deposited
in the herbarium of the California Academy of Sciences at San
Francisco,
The plant has been found along the edge of sandy arroyos
broad open washes or sandy valley lands near washes, at the base
tober and from December
to March, and fruiting in February and March. It should be noted
that the original description says "2--l mm. high", which I assume
to be a typographic error for "2—-l; m."
The Whitehead 862 collection cited below bears a notation
veame as number 663", but I have as yet not seen the latter col-
lection. The Gradendtrfer s.n. distributed as L. formosa is actu-
162 Patt oloez a Vol. 12, no. 3
Lantana camara var. mista (L. ) L. H. Bailey.
Lippia formosa formosa is one of the many plants called "oregano",
"oregeno®, “Worigano*, or ser tle Others are L. affinis Scha,,
L. fragrans Turez., L. graveolens H.B.K., L. micromera era Schau.,
L. micromera var. helleri tevitien) "woldenke, L. origanoides
B.beke, L. palmeri S. Wats., L. palmeri var. spicata Rose, Lanta-
na involucrata L., L. achyranthifolia Desf., L. L. trifolia L.,
Coleus amboinicus Lour., Hedeama floribunda Standl. » H. patens
Jones, Hyptis albida Hyptis albida H.B.K., He K., He americana (Aubl.) Urb., H. capi: H. capi-
tata Jacq., He ” suaveolens (Le ye Poit., Limnophila stolonifera
(Blanco) Merr., es austromontana Epl., Ocimum basilicum L.,
Origanum vulgare L., Le, O. m majorana L., Poliomintha lomgiflora Gray,
and Salv Salvia sp. Martinez states that (195) Lippia formosa is the
Norégano" | of the Todos Santos region, while that of "Miraflores is
L. palmeri and that of Comondii and Mulegé is Aloysia barbata (T.
8. Brandeg.) Moldenke.
In all, 34 herbarium specimens, including numerous topotypes,
and 2 mounted photographs have been examined me.
Citations: MEXICO: Baja California: T. S. Brandegee s.n. [To-
dos Santos, 1890] (G—-isotype), s.n. [Fescadero, Nov. 1892] (G),
s.n. [Pescadero, Oct. 23, 1893] (Ca--1091)), s.n. [Pescadero,
Sept. 20, 1893] (A, G), s.n. [Pescadero, Nov. 1902] (Vt); Carter,
exander,, & Kellogg 2291 (Ga-—760098, Du--3)9169, G); H. S
Gentry Wi (Du--261276, | re, Ge); Bemseriy 256 256 (Gee-294851)5 Me
Egos ones 24112 (Ca—l00367, Fs, La, Mi, N, N, N—photo,
1352, Z--photo), 2357 We Fs, Be iesoks, $d--25):70) ‘peril
6979 (G); Nelson & Goldman 7334 (G); Shreve 7215 (Du--21)2676, Fs,
G, Mi); J. Whitehead d 862 (Du--2485)6, La); Wiggins 14536 (Au
190209, GJ. =
LIPPIA FRAGRANS Turez., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. te at Le oo a
Synonymy : Buddleja ‘peleooans Ro A es
fi: 111. 1895. Lippia geisseana (R. A. Phil. 7 se ages sat
Herb. Boiss., sér. 1, 6: 623--629. 1898. Buddleia geisseana Re
A. Phil. ex Soler ered., Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 1, 6: 62h, in sya
1898. Lippia geisseana Solered. ex Thiselt .-Dyer, Ind. Kew.
Suppl. 2: 106. 190h. Buddleyia geisseana Phil. ex Moldenke, Ré-
sumé Suppl. 11: 6, in ie 196).
Bibliography: Turez., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. - (2): 203. 18635
acks. in Hook, 7% & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 1893 R. A- Phil-,
- 91: 111. 1895; Solered., e ge Bas Boiss.
2,
Names 16. "190; Mold enke, Known Geogr. [
1], h2 & 95. 1942; Moldenke, Phtolncle. “si icf site j Moldenke,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 163
Castanea 10: he. rong Moldenke, Alph. List asians l: tay 1946;
Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names 1h. 1947; « Le Molden-
k
: 60. 9h
ac., [ed. 2], 101 & 190, 1919; Calpouzos, Econom, Bot. 8: Berd:
195k; Mufioz Pizarro, Sin. Fl. Chil. 199, 19595 Moldenke,
121 & 461. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. : 7, 16, & 19° (ips)
and 11: 6. 1964; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: pn 1965.
Glabrous shrub, t t
la o 60 om. tall, pers s
terete, intricately branched, often leafless below; bran e
6—-8-suleate, bout 1.5 mm. in diameter, completely glabrous or
glandul, erulent within the sulcations, the lateral fl e
late to oblong-obovate, 1.2--1.8 cm. long, about mm, wide, ob-
tuse at the apex, entire, lo ip Set ee fo at the base, subcoriace-
ous, sticky with microscopic glands, hirtous above with simple
a
» ternate, ts)
congested above, centripetal, subglobose, as long as or longer
than the peduncies, 5--7 m. "wide; bractlets concave or more or
less ah oblong or broadly ovate, almost or completely hiding
the flowers, imbricate, sticky, densely long-pilose on the outer
surface Nay on the margins, the lower ones obovate, 3—l; mm. long,
2-—3 mm. wide; flowers small, s essile, solitary in the axils of
the bractlets; calyx 2-fid, aes sepals 2, oblong, 3.5--l mm. long,
about 1 mm. wide , truncate and more or less bidentate at the apex,
densely villous on the outer surface and on the margins, with
Pp’
uliferous at the apex and hardly exserted; style
Short, included, about 1 mn. long, incrassate at the apex; stigma
declined, lateral; ovary small, surpassing the style in length
by 1.5 m., entire, 1-carpellary, 2-celled, with one owle in
@ach cell; fruit unt know
The e type of this curious species was collected by J. 2 oe
as 1347) in Coquimbo, Chile. It is most probable that
—uming 1347, cited below, is part of the sane oe perp on type
of Buddleja geisseana was collected by Wilhelm Geisse (no. 49) —
whose honor it was named — near Bandurrias, Atacama, , Chile, be-~
164 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no. 3
tween — and 1887. Turczaninow (1863) says of the species:
“Pp r plures annos exsiccata odorem suavem spargit, species
Pete cela ramis intricatis, i anntly hee saepe aphyllis,
Lippia trifidam Gay in mentem re
common name "orégano" is ebcadied for this species. In
fact, this is only one of many plants called "oregano", "oregeno',
to origano", or “oragano", Others are L. affinis Schau., L. formosa
T. S. Brandeg., L. graveolens H.B.K., | L. . micranera SoM; ‘Tes Le.
micromera var. helleri (Britton) Moldenke, L. origanoides H.BeKe,
L. palmeri S. Wats., L L. palmeri var. apdinta: | Rose, Lantana invol-
H.
Pa toa tis: pater: ttcstiensncedt neste! bh
tis albida H.B.K., H. ‘sy He americana (Aubl.) Urb., | H. capitata Jacqe,
H. H. suaveolens (L.) Poit. » Limnophila stolonifera (Blanco) Merr.,
Monarda austromontana Soles , Ocimum basilicum L., Origanum vulgare
Le, Ley Ou majorana L., Polianintha longiflora Gray, and Salvia sp.
solareday (1898 ") says "Die Bezeichnung 'Or ‘Oregano’ und die vei
te Bezeichnung 'Oreganillo' wird in Chile und aha n auch
fttr einige andere starkriechende Pflanzen gebraucht, o fur
Origanum majorana L........und Oreganillo ftr Lippia peer
Steud......und die Labiate G ardoquia Gillesii Gay.....Der Geruch
der Lippia Geisseana ist ein ganz charakteristischer und nicht
gerade ang ang enehmer; e: er erinnert mich an den Geruch der harzigen
Larrea mexicana Moric. (Zygophyll.) der Yuma- und Arizona-Wuste
und domo anderer nord-amerikanischer Wisten-pflanzen." He
© says: "Vidi specimina a cl. Geisse lecta in Herb. Berolin-
ensi, 'Herb. of the California Academy of sc.' ('Chaflarcillo')
et tHerb. Columbian College New-York' ('W. Geisse no. 9, 1885--
87, Desert of Atacama')."
In all, 3 herbarium specimens and 3 mounted photographs, in-
cluding type or Heap material of all the names involved,
a been examined by m
ons: CHILE: Atacama: Geisse 9 (C); Re A A. Philippi 1265
A398) Coquimbo: Bridges 1347 (Z—photo of type, z—photo
isotype, Z—photo of isotype); Cum: Cuming 1347 (N--isotype) -
PIA FRANCENSIS Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 20. loll.
Bibliography: erreea malar res 2: 20. 1941; Moldenke,
Known Geogr. Distrib. » led. 1], 37 & 95. 19h2; Moldenke,
_— List Cit. 1: 231 Gig), and 2: wo 1948; Moldenke,
Distrib, Ver 1],
slender, 2--5 mm. long, densely white-hirsute; leaf-blades iow’
aceous, " elliptic-subrotund, somewhat lighter beneath, 1.2-h
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 165
long, 12.8 cm. wide, rounded at the apex and base, regularly
serrate from the apex to the base with rounded revolute-margined
llary
tate; peduncles very slender, 0.8—3.5 cm, long, very dens
hirsutulous with stiff white gland-tipped hairs; heads hemispher~
ic, about 2 cm. in diameter, many-flowered; bracts large, folia-
t
ceous, vate, to about 10 m, lo: 8 mm, wide, blunt at
the apex, densely pubescent with short silky mostly gland-tipped
» Ciliate-margined; corolla ye llow and rose",
r "ve
The type of this handsome species was collected by Guilherme
Gehrt [Herb. Inst. Bot. S8o Paulo 4037] in fields at Franca, S&o
Paulo, Brazil, on April li, 1920, and is deposited in the Britton
Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. It was or.
distributed as L. lupulina Cham., to which the species is obvi-
ously closely related. Thus far it is know only from the orig-
inal collection, of which two herbarium specimens have been ex-
amined me.
Citations: BRAZIL: So Paulo: G. Gehrt s.n. (Franca, April 11,
1920] (N—type, Sp--l037--isotype).
LIPPIA GARDNERIANA Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 592. 18h7.
Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 592, 187; Schan.
in » Fl. Bras. 9: 28--29, 1851; Jacks. in Hook. f. &
Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95, 189); Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
1
222, 1946; H. N. & As L. Moldenke, Pl. Life 2: 60. 1948; Moldenke,
Alph. List Cit. 3: 693 (19h9) and h: 1296. 1949; Moldenke, Known
Geogr. Distrib, Verbenac., [ed. 2], 80 & 190. 1949; Moldenke, Ré-
sumé 93 & 61, 1959; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 2). 1965.
Shrubby, pilose-hirsute and more shortly {prrenys aeeendg
beneath and especially pilose; peduncles axillary and t
2
Single, subequaling the subtending leaves, subpaniculate at the
andu faces very
hirsute Slightly less than 2 mm. long, short-dentate; corolla
tube about 8 mm. long, curvate,
166 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
ventricose below the middle, pubescent above.
The type of this rare species was collected by George Gardner
(no. 3407) —- in whose honor it was named ~~ in Piauf or Gofas,
Brazil, in 18h), and is deposited in the i pani i
he Bean heir} et Jardin Botaniques at Geneva, wher
ographed by Macbride as his type A Recntis no. aL6s2. "sehen
rey Be places the species in his Sebsection "B" of Section Rhodo~
lippia and notes "Proxima habituque simillima L. lupulinae, “ged
foliis bracteisque aliena." It us known thus far only only from the
original collection. The A. Lutz 1096, distributed as L. gardner-
iana, is actually L. diamantinensis Glaz., while J. E. Pohl sn. 8.n.
(Herb. Caes. Vindob, 18h7 comm.] is L. hederaefolia Mart. & & ‘Schau .
In all, 2 herbarium specimens and Pe: ae photographs of the
xamined
Citations: BRAZIL: Gofas or atte lies Ge ~ Gardner 3407 {Macbride
photos cea Spratt F—photo of isotype, It--photo of
type, o of type, N--isotype, N--photo of type, N--photo
of rene a pats of isotype, W-~photo of type, Z——photo of
isotype
LIPPIA GEHRTII Moldenke, Phytologia 1: ps Sh.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 1 Pe tes and 1:
50. 1941; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Dist: trib. ver erbenac., [ed. 1], 37
. 95. = Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 1: oe & 290. 19h6; ‘Re de
oye cw, suppl. 10: Aare 19473 He N. & Ae Le uoldenke,
- 1948; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: ae 36
(agus), 3: ‘she (2919), and lj: “top 1995 Moldenke, Known Geogr.
> » [ed. 2], 80 & 190. 1919; mide "abs 93
s 3 branches and branchlets slender, arg tetragonat,
densely hispid with harsh white divergent hairs sae mm, longj
nodes hidden, but apparently more or less annulate; principal i
ternodes 0,.9—3 cm. long; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles
slender, 3-7 mm. long, canaliculate above, more r J ss wing-
marge
a
with rounded or subacute, broad, short teeth, truncate or
cate at the base (varying to actminate and prolonged into the pet
iole on young twigs), abundantly hirsute on both surfaces with
long white hair similar to that on the branchlets; midrib slender
impressed above, prominent beneath; secondaries slender, | pe
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 167
long and 5—10 mm. wide (or larger), short-stipitate, densely
hispid on both surfaces; axillary heads also often present in the
uppermost leaf-axils beneath the panicle; inflorescence-branches
denseiy white-hispid like the branchlets 3 heads oblong, 1.2--1.7
cm. long, 1—-1.5 cm. wide, densely many-flowered; bractlets large
conspicuous throughout the head, ovate, sessile, very thin-
e C) th
textured, 5--7 mm. long, t + Wide at ase, sharply a
cute at the apex, softly pubescent with multicellular sh
Somewhat bulbous~based which are dense on the
more scattered on the body of the bractlets 3 corolla hypocrateri-
form, rose, about 8 mm. long, its limb a mm.
of this species was collected by Guilherme Gehrt
[Herb. Inst. Bot. S. Pa n whose honor it is named --
at Itarapina, S&o Paulo, Brazil, on April 29, 1923, and is de-
posited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden.
aria
In all, eae oe including the type, and 2
mounted photographs have been examined b °
ations: BRAZIL: So Paulo: G. A. Black 51-10973 (Ca--91512);
G- Gehrt s.n, [Itirapina, April 29, 1923] (N-type, 313--
isotype); Regnell 111.946 [7/1855] (N, S, W~—201215), I11.9h6x
[Batalaes, Feb. 1849] (S), ITI.9h6x [inter Canna Verde & S80 Jolo
de Jeguaty, May 5--8, 188] (N, S), II1.9l6xa (S); Viegas & Nor
manha s.n. (Herb. Inst. Agron, Est. 8. Paulo 5553] (N—photo, Sp—
L3h82, Z-~photo) .
LIPPIA GENTRYI Standl., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: beige tae
Bibliography: P. C. Standl., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 207--
208. 1937; H. Ss. Gentry, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 527: aos (ee3,
281, & 306, 1942; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed.
wetane & 95. 1942; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 1: 232 & 233. 19h;
fe) e * —
branched rather spindly shrub, 1--5 m. tall, sometimes
bushy and densely branched; branches terete, ochraceous, very
cidedly rugose, ve 11 above and rough to
ry densely glandular-villous
the touch, gray beneath and very densely pilose with eglandular
hairs or sometimes with a few glanduliferous ones interspersed:,
168 PRY TOLO@IS Vol. 12, no. 3
midrib slender, prominent beneath; secondaries about 10 per side,
rather straight~ascending or s subarcu ate, impressed above; veinlet
reticulation impressed above; infloresc cence e spicate, the spikes
if an i
phi eiitel bracts e-green, ph accrescent after
anthesis, broadly ovate or rounded-ovate e, acute or acuminate at
the apex, very numerous, closely imbricate, densely pilose with
ous rs
or mea white with tinge of green", 6—-7 mm. long, the tube very
slender, glabrous outside, the lobes very short, densely white-
The type of this species was collected by Howard Scott Gentry
(no. 3039) on a tolerant oak slope at Agrimincor, on the he Rio Mayo,
Sonora, Mexico, on April 6, 1937, and is ig Sa in the herbar-
ium of the Chicago Natural " History Mus
Standley (1937) states that the spactee is related to Aloysia
barbata (f. S. Brandeg.) Moldenke, but this relationship is cer-
tainly not close nor obvious! Gentry (1942) states that it grows
a t part in
a bates it is sone —. othe as individu
owers 3 spr. ummer, This shrub
Sacnok salamsle-ailted. t0 cae odie seer as suggested by
Standley, nor is it to be confused with the tree Lippia Pringlel
Briq. Though the flower structure of the latter and of L. centryi
may be very similar, no close observer would take then for the
same species in the field. It has recently been collected in
northern Sinaloa, Puerto a Tamiapa." He also refers to it as 4
characteristic pagel oe the Oak Forest in canyons and on mountain
slopes, but on the label of his no. 1385 he says "I found only @
few plants in one locality."
Collectors have pekemagee the species on oak mesas, shady
rocky slopes, steep s clay slopes in oak forests, md near
the base of cliffs Shy talus slopes among pines a
says "common in fairly dry locations" in Durango.
collected in anthesis and fruit in March and April, at areata
ef {oe to 6210 feet. Material has been misidentified ae pepe:
aas 1. pringlei Briq. and L. umbellata
Ms the other hand, the H. S. Gentry 2037, distributed as L. gem
tryi, is actually L. pringlei.
In all herbarium specimens, including material of hate as
collection, and 2 mounted photo ig im have been examined b
Citations: MEXICO: Durango: J. Gonzalez Ortega 5373 (Me, -
120750); R. P. Hurd 67 (Mi). Biavecr i 5. Gentry 5034 (Ak
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 169
20456, Du--274085, Fs, G, Me, Me, Mi, N); I. L. Wiggins 13187
(Du—-10629) . Sonora: H. S. Gentry 1385 (A, Ca--6)63h5, Fs, Ge,
I, Me, Me, Mi, Ss), 3039 (, (A—isotype, “Ca—58207h—isotype, Fs~-
isotype, Ge—ieotype, Me--isotype, Me--isotype, N--photo of iso-
type, S--isotype, Z—photo of isotype).
LIPPIA GIANDULOSA Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 577. 18h7.
ynonymy: Lippia microphylla var. alpestris Beyrich ex Molden-
ke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 14, in syn. 1947. Lippia
efendiede Schau. ex Renné, Levant. Herb. Inst. Agron. Minas 1 0,
sphalm, 1960,
Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 577. ony Schau.
in Mart. » Fl. Bras. 9: 227 & 228, "1c; poe in H - f. &
—* Ind, Kew. 2: 95. 189i; Mol denke
» Known GNal ey [ed. a; 0 e
Volde nke, Alph. List Cit. 3: 689, he & 824 (1949) and h: 1132,
1167, & 75 e 199; rai Résumé 93, 31h, & 61. 1959; Renné,
Levant, Herb. Inst. . Minas 1 160. i860; Moldenke, Résumé
. elt et (1962) ~ “is kh. 1963 Moldenke, Phytologia 12; 23
branchlets slende er, slaaea floriferous; leaves small, ussate-
et yg: petiolate, bec ecoming smaller ein leaf-' ‘ines. ihe
)
cent~
tomentose beneath, more hirtellous on "the Lime meren Seapeedl
th shiny resinous glands, the immature ones
throughout, the mature ones pubescent only on the venation, the
Z
g
F
ea
e
@
vac)
o
rous; secondaries 8 per side; peduncles binary or ternate, sur-
pes the subtending leaves, filiform, about 8 mm. long, * pubes-
of the cor Olla~tube, bifid, villous-pubescent; corolla hypocrater-
iform, white or whitish to white-cream or yellowish, not blacken-
ng, its tube about 3 mm. long, straight, *ventricose at
the middle, glandular-pubescent on the outside above the e middle,
Limb small, conca m, aggrapaaalap pan gl Poe on the back, the
rile rounded, retuse at the apex, crisped; stamens didynamous
eo style filiform, smooth, almost equaling the corolla
stigna unilateral at the e apex.
170 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
This species was based by Schauer on J. E. Pohl 132 and s.n,
from Rio Paracatu and on L. Riedel s.n. from Morro de S%o Jeroni-
mo in the Serra de Chapada, Minas Gerais, Brazil, deposited in
the Vienna r a. A duplicate cotype of the
first-mentioned collections in the herbarium o. otanisches
Museum “a was photographed by Macbride as his type phot:
h no. 1
the dela in his Section Goniostachyum and says of it "Habitu
L. microphyllae Chan. similis sed foliorum figura et indumento,
glandulis copiosis resinosis bracteis et corolla flavescente nec
siccamo nigrescente, distincta."
The type of L. microphylla var. alpestris was collected by
Heinrich Carl Beyrich in the Serra dos Orgaos, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil, in 1833, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Natur
historiska Riksmuseum at Stockholm
pe eneciee.in has been found in woods, campos, and on mangan~
outcrops, at 1100 to oo eeeess sitiinde, flowering from
Conaber to Fe and in April and May. Material has been mis-
identified and distributed hs severe as L. microphylla Cham.,
L. origanoides H.B.K., L. sidoides Cham., and Hyptis sp. It is
closely related to the three species just stg gages as well as
to L. graveolens H.B.K., L. affinis Schau., L. dumetorum Herzog,
L. elegans Cham., L. gracilis Schau Schau., L. grata =e L. hick hick-
enii Tronc Troncoso, L. laxibracteata Herzog, | L. martiana Schau., Le
mattogrossensis i Moldenke, L. obscura Briq., L. pendula Rusby, Le
rubiginosa Schau., L. salviaefolia C Cham., L. schomburgkiana Schauy
L. stachyoides Cham., and L. velutina Sc hau. -- a group of very
closely related species which is badly in need of more intensive
study.
The Lofgren Son. [Picos dos Marins, Jan. 10, 1897], Herb. Come
Geogr. & Geol. S. Paulo 3195, and Herb. Inst. Bot. S. Paulo aulo 15659,
distributed as L. glandulosa, are L. iodophylla Schaue
In all, 23 herbarium specimens of L. glandulosa, including
type material of ali the names involved, and Ti mounted photographs
Citations: peazi Minas Gerais: Assis 8 (G, N)3 A. Pe Duarte
7849 [Herb. Bradeanum 27898] (N); A. Lutz 1690 (Z); Mello Barreto Barreto
3209 (Herb. Jard. Bot. Belo Horiz. 2048] (N)j Mendes “Vagalntes—
1361 (Be—1,569) , 1699 (Be—14559), 172 (Herb. Jard. Bot. “Bot. Belo
Horiz. 1453] ("), 1887 (Be~1h706), 171: 17193 (S); Murga Pires &
Black 2838 (W—2221531); J. E. Pohl 132 [Macbride @ photos os 17508]
Glasteu 14155 (N); Santos iia 32) (Herb. Jard. Bot. Rio Jan
72] (N)j Santos Lima & Brade 14290 [Herb. Jard. Bot. Rio Jan.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 171
29539] (B). State undetermined: Mello Barreto 2049 [Parque Vera
Cruz] (N).
3: 5h > hypo
Bibliography: Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58, Mém. 3: 5h0.
911; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5: 153. 1921; Moldenke, Known Geogr.
Dwarf pleasantly fragrant shrublet; stems apparently simple,
unbranched, strict, virgate, slender, erect, obtusely tetragonal,
rather densely and uniformly pubescent with short brownish hairs
standing at right angles to the stem; nodes not annulate; princi-
pal internodes 0.8--2 cm. long; leaves decussate-opposite or the
rather num
Ssprea rownish, eglandular; b and secondaries very
Slender, plane or slightly impressed above, slightly prominulous
2 t econdaries ascending, et reticulation very
fine, s impressed above and rather conspicuously pro. ous be-
neath, terminating in the margi 3 oresce
or cr in the uppermost leaf- - ; spikes subsessile
ylin-
to 1.5 cm. long, about 1 cm. wide, many-flowered; bractlets
large, imbricate, membranous, surpassing the flowers, conspicuous-
ay venone, conspicuously pubescent; corolla hypocrateriform, rose-
Colored,
This sp
Auguste Francois Marie Glasiou — in whose honor it was named —
in Brazil -- the first, no. 19170, collected among rocks at Biri-
biry near Diamantina, Minas Gerais, and the second, no. 21918, at
Serra dos Veadeiros, Gofas, deposited in the herbarium of the
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle at Paris. A specimen of the
Second-mentioned collection was photographed by Macbride in the
herbarium of the Botanisches Museum at Berlin as his type photo-
&raph no, 17509, but is now destroyed.
Loesener's original description, while very fragmentary, seems
— to be adequate under the International Rules of Botanic No-
172 P.B.F:T 0.1,0.0:1-4 Vol. 12, no. 3
cotype tcp: have been examined by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Gofas: Glaziou 21918 [Macbride photos 17509]
(Br--cotype, F--photo of cotype, pe, It--photo of cotype, Kr-—photo of
cotype, N—-photo of cotype, N--photo of cotype, N-—cotype, Si--
photo of cotype, W--photo of cotype, Z—photo of cotype).
Bibliography: S$. Moore, Journ. Bot. 57: rte iets a.
- Kew. Suppl. 6: 117. 1926; Good, Journ. Bot. 6 , ee 2: 139.
1930; Moldenke, Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., (ed. 2) mer & 95.
ect branched peotlen, branches leafy, pubescent; leaves de-
cussate-opposite, sessile, * oblong or oblong-obovate, about 2 an.
1 and 7 mm. wide, gray in drying, obtuse at the apex, denticu-
late along the margins or subentire, firmly membranous, scabridous
above, pubescent beneath; inflorescence long-pedunculate; peduncles
ascending-patulous, about 5 em. long, epamsenpek 3 spikes many-
flowered, obovoid or subglobose, 1—1.5 cm. long, about 1 cm. wide;
bhractlets lanceolate, surpassing the Hone acute at the apex,
pubescent on both surfaces, about 1 cm. long when mature; calyx a~
broadly ovate, emarginate at the apex; corolla hypocraterifom,
white, its tube about 3 mm. long, puberulent on the outer surface,
about 0.3 mm. wide at the base, ampliate to 1 mm. above, the lobes
pacha’ than the tube, the anterior one about 1.25 mm. long and 2
. wide, the e posterior one 1.25 mm. long and wide, and the later
on ones 0.5 mm. long and 0.8 mm. wide; stamens Seer ee »
bout 1 mm. long, glabrous; stigma oblique, about 0.7 mm
ovary ovoid, about mba a long, shorter than the style; “nutlets
sheik 1.25 mn.
The type of this 1st lacknows species —_ ——S - John
Gossweiler (no. 238) — in whose honor it w. amed - open
thickets near Munong Rare rie Moore "2939), cea we at is
"Easily told fran L. v wilmsii viet. . by the entire leaves
rick ge: the bracts; the calyx of the two eile another point of con-
ras
Nothing is known to me of this species except what is stated i?
the literature
LIPPIA GRACILIS Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. ans pis— ait 1847.
Synonymy: Lippia salviaefolia var. parvifolia Mart. ex Moldem
ke, Suppl. List Invalid Names 6, in syn. aU, Lippia parviflora
Gardner ex wm gee Alph, List Invalid Names Suppl. i; it,
syn. 1947 [not L. parviflora Sessé & Moc., 1940].
Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 576—S77- lane
bea in Marts , Fl. Bras. 9: 226-227. 1851; Jacks. in Hook. f+
Kew. 2: 95. 1894; Luetzelburg, Estud. Bot. Nord
fate. 3: “bole 1923; Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid Names 6. 1914
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 173
Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac. [ed. 1], 37 & 95. 192;
Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names 32, 19/2; Molderke, Alph. List
Cit. 1: 223. 1946; Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1:
15. 1947; Moldenke, Castanea 13: 116. 1948; Moldenke, Alph. List
L85 (1948); 3: 691, 695, 712, & 770 (19b9), and he 1203,
1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbe &
hrub, to 2 m, 1, with a pleasant aroma almost like that of
thyme (Thymus); branchlets slender, tetragonal, sulcate, pubescent-
omentose; leaves small, very variable in size, decussate-opposite,
petiolate; petioles more than one-third as long as the blades;
leaf-blades thin, ovate or oval to obtuse, 0.6--1.6 cm. long, 3—
pex, pennine
long the margins, rounded at the base and contracted into the pet-
i
ovate, imbricate, subacute at the apex, connate at the base, ve
g
ous; flowers aromatic; corolla small, hypocraterifom,
te; stamens yellow.
Schauer (187) places this species in his Section Goniostachyum.
He bases mn
in Munich, where Macbride photographed it as his type photograph
tenus ad inferior-
* °
ibus tegentur albo-villosae". The chant hes Hook found on campos
and "terra firma", flowering in April. A vernacular name recorded
marajé",
Gardner's L. parviflora was based on his no. 2289, collected
Somewhere in Piauf, Brazil, and deposited in the herbarium of the
Naturhistorisches Museum at Vienna, where it was photographed by
as his type photograph no. 34327. The L. parviflora of
Sessé & Mociffio belongs in the synonymy of L. umbellata Cav.
Citations: BRAZIL: amazonas: Herb. Inst. Nac. Pesq. Amaz. 1035
(Ok); Herb. Jard, Bot. Rio Jan. proc. no. III [Pirarara] (Ja).
Bahia: a. Lutz 113 (2); Martius s.n. [Macbride ene ~ oe
to of t Baca “We-photo of type). Minas Gerais:
P. Clausen 618 (Or Beit Be dectitee 2289 [wacbride photos
7] (It—photo, Kr—photo, M, N, Ne-photo) ; N. Netto 67 (Ja—
14892) . CULTIVATED: Brazil: Chagas s.n. [Herb. Inst. Nac. Pesq.
Amaz. 1978] (Ok), son, (Herb. Inst. Nac. Pesq. Amaz. 3959] (Ok).
17h Pees CLOers Vol. 12, no. 3
LIPPIA GRANDIFLORA Mart. & Schau. ex Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11:
591. 187.
Synonymy: Lippia grandiflora Mart. ex Schau. in Mart., Fl.
Bras. 9: Bee "1851.
Bibliography: Schau. in A. Prodr. 11: 591. Perf: Schau,
in Bee) Fl. Bras. 93 2h7. isea;” geod in Hook. f. & Jacks.,
enke, e
(19 943) and fed. a 80 & 190. ee Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3:
691 & 710. 1949; Moldenke, Revist. Sudam. Bot. 8: 167. 1950; Mol-
denke, Résumé 93 & 61. 1959; yi Résumé Suppl. 8: 2 & h.
1964; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 2h. 1
Dwarf subshrub; roots thick, Wesieiiaw: stems issuing from 4
woody xylopodium, about 30 cm. "lo ong, erect, fruticose, weak;
branches tetragonal, hirtous; floriferous branchlets issuing from
the lowest nodes of the stem; leaves decussate-opposite, very
eure, Gaeta 3 leaf-blades’ lanceolate-oblong, recon at the apex,
nate-serrate toward the apex, entire toward the base, 3-pli-
merida pinnately veined, the young-ones eitdpaasteeeeas above,
pube scent beneath and strigose-hirsute on the venation; peduncles
axillary, solitary, elongate, bse peel heads compact at the s
of anthesis, later more elongate, finally loosely racemose or
subracemose; rachis villous; brastiete alternate, membranous,
vate, concave or almost folded, acuminate at the apex, shorter
cm. in diamete ed, 1
middle Lobat broadest, transversely elliptic, and the lateral ones
broadly ovate and obtus Se.
The type of this species was fhe scl, by Carl Friedrich
Philipp von Martius (no. 157) in fields near Contendas, Minas
Gerais, Brazil, is a very immature specimen, and is deposited =
the Martius Herbarium at the Botanisches Museum in Munich, where
section Corymbosae, He comments (1851): "Species ad typum L.
lasiocalycinae condita, a qua differt villositate totius plantee,
bracteis et corolla pro genera permagna."
Material has been misidentified and distributed in h
under the name Lantana sellowiana Link & Otto. Tastnatoll re (123)
records the species fr from the Serra do Benedicto, Bahia, and fras
Campinas de Duro, Gof
as.
I herbarium specimens and ); mounted photographs, in-
= phototypes of both nanes involved, have been examined by
“Citations: BRAZIL: Gofas: Macedo 369) (S, W--2059795). Minas
Gerais: Heringer 3506 (2); Martius 1571 (Macbride photos 20326]
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 175
(It--photo of type, Kr--photo of type, N--photo of type, W—photo
of type); Saint-Hilaire s.n. (N). State undetermined: Glaziou
21892, in part (Br).
LIPPIA Sane ate Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 167--
168. 1851
Synonymy : Lippia adoensis R. E. Fr. apud Robyns, Fl. Sperm.
Pare Nat. Albert 2: 138, in syn. 197 [not L. adoensis Hochst.,
1845, nor L. adoénsis Hochst., 181]. Lippia adoensis adoensis - ex
uf ., Bull. . Jard. Bot. Brux., 32: § rag oo i in syn. 1 syn. 196
Bibliography: Walp., Roert. Bot. Syst. hi: 55. 18h5; me Rich.,
Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 167--168. 1851; Pha bere in G. Schweinf.,
Beitr, Fl. Aethiop. 278. 1867 ° Ind.
look. f. & Jacks.
Kew, 2: 95. 1894; K. Schum, in Just, Bot. Jahresber, 28 (15: 496.
1902; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verben enac., [ed. 1],
49, & 95. 19h2; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 1: 98. 196; Robyns,
Fl. Sperm, Parc Nat. Albert 2: 138--139 & 616. 19h:7; ——
Phytologia 2: 30. 197; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 572,
6
hs 1032, 1084, 1174, 1177, 1182, 1202, 1218, 1220, 12h8, 6.
l ,
lary, 1), in each upper leaf-axil, not developed in t
cymes but in an elongate naked slender and distant-flowered ra-
came; heads globose to globose-ovoid or cylindric, very short—
pedunculate; bractlets oval or oval-oblong, long-acuminate at
the apex, imbricate, equaling or almost equaling the corolla;
flowers small; calyx
in-Dillon ‘ a, e made by Geo
Heinrich Wilhelm sabaigion (no. 73h) on the mountainsides adjacent
176 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
to the deep valley of Feurfeura. Schauer Spiel and Schumann
(1902) both reduce this species to synonymy er L. adoénsis
Hochst., of which the type is Schimper 1079. pia
however, describes L. grandifolia and comments about it as follows
"L. ramis strictis, “Yectis obtuse hexagonis bipedalibus tuberc
lato-hispidis; foliis ternis basi vix petiolatis ahi iptaceehioa
aut lanceolatis acutis, basi sensim attenuatis, margine grosse ser-
ratis, utrinqe hispidis, asperis; capitulis globosis brevissine
pedunculatis, in ane foliorum superiorum minimorum solitariis
aut binis et inde emum elongatum nudum gracilem distantiflorum
constituentibus; spaerats ovali-oblongis longe acuminatis undique
imbricatis, flores aequantibus; calice compresso lanato, corolla
dimidio brevio
florens (Schimper). Observation: Je ne partage s l'opinion de
M. Schauer....qui réunit cette espéce a la précédente [L. adoen-
sis]. Elle en est distincte par des caractéres estrémement
tranchés. Ainsi ses feuilles plus longues et plus larges et a
dentes écartées, ne sont gaufrées; elle sont couvertes de
de si que tige; les capitules sont portés sur
des pédoncules trés-courts et ordinairement soli es a l'ais-
selle es supérieures réduites 4 de trés-petites dimen-
sions; le cal est oh omprimé et tout couvert de poils lanug-
eux, trés-longs; 1 re la corolle est er t+ionnellemen
b oup plus court que l'espéce pr
The species has been collected on previously siaaieed land al-
lowed to go back to bush, on tree sa my savannas,
savannas with eollit on hills covered with herbs, n
, at altitudes of 650 to 1900 gate flowering fran
September to July, and fruiting from December strom? May,
isk and September. Myers found it sept y among c
grasses in neglected clearings; Hauman calls it ; aioe while
Frisk preoree it as "arbuste atteignent la hauteur d'un homme".
ema
says “suffrutex érigé de 50 cm. de haut, petites fleurs
vertes en chatons; stigmate trifide." Chapin notes "flowers
small and white in heads that look mostly green". Robyns (1947)
ongo Belge
oriental et du Moyen-Katanga. En dehors du Congo Belge, elle
semble confinée a l'Abyssinie et 4 l'afrique tropicale centrale
et orientale."
The L. adoensis of Hochstetter is a synonym of L. abyssinic®
(Otto & Dietr.) Cuf. Cufodontis (1962) includes a "L. adoénsis--
Baker 1900 in part" in the synonymy of L. grandifol lia. The
Drummond & Hemsley 4496 collection, cited below, is labeled "Sp
nov."
Vernacular names recorded for the species are nakuetria",
“bulamurima", "dianga-bilondo", "djanga-malondo", t™mogira-ronda",
"onga~ai", "umzirarondwe", and "wakayo". Material has been ni
identified and distributed in herbaria under the names L. adoe=r
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 177
sis Hochst., L. radula J. G. Baker, Lantana salvifolia Jacq., L.
trifolia L., and Labiatae.
all, 66 herbarium specimens, including type material of all
the names involved, and 3 mounted photographs have been examined
by
me.
Citations: SUDAN: Mongalla: J. G. Myers 7731 (K)3 Ne. D. Simp-
Son 7333 (K). ETHIOPIA: Schimper I1.73h (F--photo of isotype, M~
isotype, N--photo of isotype, S--isotype, Si--photo of isotype,
Z--photo of isotype). CONGO LEOPOLDVILIE: Bequaert 3296 (Br);
Besquiere 5930 (S); Blommaert 185 (Br); Brédo 1307 (Br), 1400
(Br), 1170 (Br), 1555 (Br), 19ih (Br); Chapin 237 (N); Claessens
83 (Br), 1737 (Br, N); Debraene 182 (Br); Dewevre 758 (Br); De
Witte 1651 (Br); Germain 508 (Br, Br); Ghesquiére 1,268 (Br), 5930
(
brun 350) (Br), 3678 (Br), 4588 (Br) ; Lejeune 3 (Br); Luxen 358
(B, Br), 543 (Br); W. Mullenders 596 (Br, Br, Br, N), 601 (Br);
Seemed
(Br, N); Robyns 2267
LIPPIA GRANDIFOLIA var. ANGUSTISPICATA Moldenke, Phytologia 3:
419-20. 1951.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 3: )19—h20 & 56. 1951;
Bet tees Biol. Abstr. 25: 3051. 1951; Moldenke, Résumé 12 &
° 9 9.
@ apex,
canescent—strigillose on the back. It is a shrub, 1—1.5 m. tall,
with creamyellow flowers.
The type of the variety was collected by Van der Gucht (no.
364) in the Republic of Congo in 1912 and is deposited in the her-
rium of the Jardin Botanique de 1'Etat at Brussels. It is knom
thus far only from the original collection. Two herbarium speci-
mens, including the type, and 2 mounted photographs have been ex-
amined by me.
Citations: CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Van der Gucht 364 (Br--type, N—
isotype, N—photo of type, Z—photo of type).
—— GRANDIFOLIA var. LONGIPEDUNCULATA Molderke, Phytologia 3:
71. 1950,
178 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
liography: Moldenke, Phytologia 3: Bt (1950) and 3: 56.
1951; aoe, Résumé 142, 183, & 61.
This v ariety differs from the typic cal ited of the species in
having its peduncles regularly up to i cm. long, It attains a
on of feet and has white flowers.
he type of the variety was collected by Richard Arnold Dttmmer
(we 54) in elephant grassland, at 000 feet elevation, at Kepayo,
Uganda, between July and September, 1911, a is deposited in the
herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Ki
In arium specimens, including tee type, and ), moun-
ted photo er aphs have been examin y me.
Citations: CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: baciager 25 (Br). UGANDA: Dt
mer 5), (F--photo of type, K--type, “W--isotype, N--photo of type,
Sg--photo of type, Z—photo of type).
LIPPIA GRATA Schau, in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 576. 187.
Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: S16. + 1875 Schau.
Mart & Jacks.
in 1. Bras. 9: 225-—226. 1851; Jacks. in
Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189; Moldenke g i ee ecaeaed
[ed. 1], 37 & 95 (1942) and [ed. 2], 80 & 190. 199; Moldenke,
Aiph. it. 3: 691 & 712 (1949) and h: 1176. 1949; Moldenke,
71
Résumé 93 & 61. 1959; Mold ones Phytologia 12: 2
,» With the young parts sericeous-hirsutulous; branchlets
numerous, slender, strict, spreading, pubescent; leaves decussate-
posite, petiolate; leaf-blades ovate, about 2-5 cm. long and
ide on 1
45,
a.
°
as
@
_
<
»
ct
ct
B
»
on
Ra
re)
e
ot
©
»
ct
ct
bm
©
oO
®
rs)
sessile a, shorter than the corolla-tube; calyx oblong, very
shortly l-dentate, pubescent; corolla hypocrateriform, its te tube
straight, about l, mn. long, the upper part surpassing the he bract~
lets, ventricose and pubescent at the middle, the limb nigrene;
in drying, the lower lobe subquadrate, retuse and mucrona
tanisches Museum in Munich, where it was photographed by ae
as his type photograph no. 20327. Schauer (187) places the ref
cies in his Section nm Goniostachyum. He describes the leaf-pube re
cence as "pube plane relatis deinceps magis conspicuis odore oe
1965 Molcenke, Monograph of Lippia 179
pollentia" and says "Species indumento dense velutino glandulis
ge 7 a ag interstincto et bracteis omnibus per paria connatis
bus eximie distincta,"
It has been collected in anthesis in March. Material has been
misidentified and distributed in herbaria under the name L. salvi-
aefolia Cham. & Schl. In all, 1 herbarium specimen and 5 m mounted
photographs have been exami neti by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Bahia: Blanchet 3886 (Br); Martius s.n.
{Villa Nova da Rainho; Macbride photos 203 ye (It—photo of type,
Kr--photo of type, N--photo of t; type, N--photo of type, W—photo
of type).
Bull. Acad. Brux, 11 (2): 327. 18h). Lippia graveolens Kunth ex
Schau, in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 575. 1847. Lippia berlandieri Schau.
in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 575—576. 18)7. Lippia berlandieri Torr.
apud Coult., Contrib. U. S. Nat. a 2: “2: 328, in syn. 18
Goniostachyum ¢ raveolens (H.B.K.) Small, Fl. Southeast. U. S., ed.
1, 1012 & 1337. 1903. Lippia pinata: eri Millsp. apud P. Cc.
Stand1., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 402, in syn. 1930. Lantana
odorata Sessé & Moc. ex Moldenke, Prelim. ay List Invalid Names
- Alph. List Invalid Names 32, in syn. 190. Goniostachyum
berlandieri (Schau.) Tharp ex Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid Names
tee
3, in syn. 19h1. Lippia amentacea M. E. Jones ex Moldenke,
Suppl. aa one Names S, in syn. 1941. Lippia sinveolans H.
BK. ex M nke, Suppl. List Invalid Names 6, in syn.
Hippia
Suppl. 1: 10, in syn. 1947. Lantana \ avabeniaie H.B.K. ex Molden-
ke, Résumé Suppl. 3: 32, in syn. 1962. Lippia geminata Schl. ex
Moldenke, Résumé Suppl 1l: 7, in syn. ag st peg L. geminata H.B.K,
1818, nor Humb. & Bonpl., 1841, nor Humb. & Kunth, 156, nor Kunth,
1825, nor Millsp., 1930].
Bibliography: H.B.K., Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl., ed. fol. pict., 2:
215-216 (1817) and ed. quart., 2: 266-267. 1818; Spreng. in Ly
Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2; 792. 38255 Steud., Nom. Bot., 5.
Revod wart = &Gal., Bull. . Brox, 11 (2): et Bs Wap 3
t. ‘ tah Schau. in A.
576. 1847; ay tig tae oe “BLS; sen uéd, Mex. 13 "132—135. 1856;
J. Torr...” Bot. U. . es - Bound. Surv, ~ 127. 1858; Bocq.,
Adansonia 3; 2),),. 1863; A. ray, Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2 (1): 338.
3°783 Rio de la Loza, Farmacia 2: 3-7. 1892; Coult., Contrib. U.
S. Nat. Herb. 2: 328° 189); "hie ait took. & Jocks. , Ind. Kew.
180 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
23 hike 1894; Millsp., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 1: 2 (1895) and 1:
bo6; Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 252. 1898; Rose,
Scatiel ‘Ue S. Nat. Herb. 5: 227. 1899; T. S. Brandeg.y 2 Zoe
eld e
7; dui Ross State Teach. Coll. Bull. 19; 68. 1938; . C. Standl.,
Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: gern ensich 1938; loldente, "glph. ae,
Wash.
si 1. List
& 6. 1941; H. S. Gentry, Carnegie Inst. ie Publ. 527: 223 &
306. 1942; Moldenke in Lunde il. Fl. Texas 3 (1): 53--55. 19423
Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 12, 1h, 17,
20, 22, 23, & 95. 1942; Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Nanes sd
28--30, & 32. 1942; Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 7h, 85, 88, 107, &
125 (1945) and 2: 156. 19h65 Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 1: h, 23,
38, 111, 125--127, 148, 152, 176, 203, 216, 218, 227--229, 250,
cere 299, 300, & 507. igh6; Reko, Bol. Soc. Bot . Mex
: 26& ; M
: - 1947; Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl.
0; 3 gh7 Moldenke, Bol. Soc. Vene i
2—-hh. 1917; Moldenke logia 2: 330, 331, 3h7, & 38h. 19L75
Ho NW. & A. L. nke, Pl. Life 2: 50. 1948; Moldenke, Wright
1: 237-238. 19,8; Miranda, Anal. aust Biol. Mex. 19 (2): ane
1948; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 351, 370, 371, 3
468, scat "LT, 477, lioh, ee z2 A 538, 540—5h2 se 92,
h,
59-596, 598, & 607 (us), : 656, 658, i660, 681, 683 5
708, 709, 738, 752, 765, 769, 773, 785, 787, 798—800, he 10,
817, 828--830, 833, 871, 876, a8 882, eh 914 ‘929, 925, 93e—
93h, 94h, 98, 954, 961, 963, & 973 (1949), and 4: 990, 991,
1099 8, 1159,
86
125, 1289, ayo, 1303. 1919; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
6 > ’
1d
an, t. Guide Mex. Flow. Pl. 153, mss. 1950; ‘voldenke, PhY-
ecrPicg 32 375+ 1950; Calpouzos, Econom, Bot. 8: 223-226 oe
230, & 232, fig. 1 & 3. 1954; J. Ruedowski, Ciencia 15:
118. 1955; Moldenke, Inform. Mold. Set 51 Spec. 3- 1956; i. « ae
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 181
dowski, I ed
ski, Act. Cient. Potos. 1: 49. 1957; Moldenke, Résumé 27, 30, 37,
h2, bh, 4S, 47, 220, 297, 298, 306, 310, 312, 317, & h6l. 1959;
Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 3: 32 (1962), h: h (1962), 8: h (196k),
th, 5, & 7. 196s C. M. Rowell, Sida 1: 268. 196k; Lan
Select. Guide Lit. Flow. Pl. Mex. 177, 628, & 1010. 1964; Molden~
ke, Phytologia 12: 23, 47, 48, 56, 58, 63, & 115. 1965; Standl. &
Calderén, List Prelim. Pl. El Salvador. n.d.
7 hapa Calpouzos, Econom. Bot. 8: 223 & 225, fig. 1&
3. 195k.
and low slender aromatic shrub, usually 0.3--3 m. tall, or rarely
& small tree to 9 m. tall (Standley), strong-scented with a sweet
spicy fragrance like that of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum),
rs; leaves most s ant on odor; leaf-
blades taceous, oblong or ovate-oblong to elliptic, 1—6.5 cm.
long, 0.5—-3.5 om de btuse or rounded (sometimes a-
cute} at the apex, rounded or subcordate at base, somet
les axillary
Per node, spreading, u ly equaling or slightly longer than the
petioles, appressed-pubescent or strigose; spikes oblong, 4-~12
m. long; bractlets conspicuously l-ranked, conduplicate-carinate,
mnate an ally
apex, not venose, gl ose, more or less densely hirsute-
to yel
-ow in age, mostly turning brown in age, fragrant, hypocrateriforn,
its tube 3--4 mm. long, canescent-strigose on the outside.
Campeche,
is probably deposited in the Bonpland herbarium at the Muséum
National d'Histoire Naturelle at Paris. Schauer (1847) places the
Species in his Section Goniostachyum. L. amentacea is based on M.
= Jones s.n. from Laredo, Texas, deposited at Pomona College.
BOOK REVIEW
Alma L. Moldenke
aoe ae Biochemistry and Serology", edited by Charles E. Leone,
a
+ 728 pp., illustr. Ronald Press, New York 10, New York
196l. $16.50
the International on Taxonomic Biochemistry, Physiology,
erology at the slaieatter of Kansas in 1962 as a first effort
at gathering toge rmation on molecular omy to "
n 8
place for Gtedente and scholars who feel that the
next great pi dloyicas synthesis will be at the molecular level".
PART I : PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEMATICS
The old. was shown by Arthur Cronquist to be an absorption of
several ne new sets of principles — Linnean, deCandollean, Darwin-
ian, eae cytogenetically enriched, populations centered,
alo ong wi th all present new forms which surely will not be the
last, nor eytit they be the replacement for the basic classical
work of the past and present.
So also claims Ernst Mayer who describes the new as different
from the old mainly in viewpoint which is biological rather than
nominalistic-topological. He stresses the use of ever increasing
number of kinds characters, a ready acceptance of new tools
ti t
larifica taxon VS«
category, nested fs of the subspecies as a category ee 5 not an
evolutio query age and causes for similarities and differences
among t: reminds his readers that "we can never base
Fp i pt on seriaieke (since we do not know it), but from
our classification we can draw inferences on the relative proba-
bility of various possible phylogenies". Contrary to the Adanson-
onc eature weigh
le
gories the dotegrating power of the brain of an intellig
experienc axonomist", Rather than inductive ‘no weighing" and
deductive "a pute weighing", he c ions inductive-deduc
"a posteriori weighing" pane is basically the experienced scien-
tific method. He concludes with a brief critique of numerical
ney but ea-
ewpo ¢
jects any "weighing" and is limited to the pre ae )
phenetic distances between units and groups. re
The future, predicted by Robert Sneath, will "include 4 m0
intensive stu aba of evolutionary mechanisms, particularly P
tion genetics, both under field o nidis ne ane in the Laboratory
under realistic assumptions." "Taxonomy of the higher categor®
182
1965 Moldenke, Book review 183
be revised by some kind of — taxonomy." Development
i objective machine methods for erecting taxonomies will remove
f the personal and subjective sae with poche ha no-
aerenatured, stability. Scientific names of organisms ha
ur great museums to the conventionally preserved material (to be
actasa rather than discarded, I hope) will have to be added
specially preserved newer materials such as voice tapes or r
cordings, chromatography, etc., records, along with information
storage and retrieval machinery. If this none becomes modi-
fied in the Cain & Harrison manner of phyletic weighing or that
of Mayer explained above it will be more sccoptable jd the func-
tioning biosystematists of yesterday and today, their
hopes for se future.
: PERSPECTIVES IN MOLECULAR TAXONOMY
Marcel Florkin maintains that "the greatest virtue of a so-
called natural system of taxonomy resides in the fact that clas-
———
gous in all cells, but not always homologous as = it may be the
Product of the action of a chain of biocatalysts an Spyoclyess ° or
differently of oxidative phosphorylation -- evidence of conver
gence at the molecular level.
Alan Boyden explains the value of systematic serology through
Precipitin testing with first homologous and later heterologous
antigens, yie elding a relative placement series which is —
useful in showing relationships in blood-containing animals
mrad Scheer describes the role of comparative physiology “in
system ro
myriad forms of life. Leaders in the bio-courier project explain
ompara:
es.
r discuss the problems of intraspecific hy-
18h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 3
bridization in the comparative chemistry of Baptisia. By chro-
genous anthocyanins, shows them to be red-violet chromo~alkaloids
and limited to 9 or 10 families in the Centrospermae and closely
allied orders.
ey and Hopkins' chromatographic studies on the Rigidae and
Retusae sections ou on genus Haworthia gave differe nt patterns
on hho Big A the lant when treated at the same time.
iaston, Mave toetig a biochemical pro
ee i = Bip ay est da pool of chemical constituents of B.
violet absorbing compounds are by far ve pagers. practical for
ready development of biochemical profiles, for eee studies,
ec
Moritz confirms the idea that serological hams IE tend to
show evolutionary convergence.
Lester's double diffusion and immunoelectrophoresis of protein
extracts of ten South American and twenty North American species
of Solanum found the former all to have general uniformity °
antigen igen and the latter to have two main antigens. By similar
further testing 130 encion of the genus seventeen series were
Fairbrothers and Johnson's precipitin test results on the
Cornaceae and Nyssaceae show close agreement with present taxo-
nomy.
PART V : COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY OF ANIMALS
VI : SEROLOGY OF ANIMALS
PART VII : MOLECULAR TAXONOMY OF MICROORGANISMS
PART VIII : TAXONOMIC ELECTROPHORESIS OF ANIMALS
Common problems and principles of classification, common bio-
chemical pathways, common testing techniques, equally or
standing authors make the papers in these sections valuable an
interesting to botanists.
Financing this conference and publication is to the credit
of the National Science Foundation
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PHYTOLOGIA
Designed to expedite botanical publication
: /
Vol. 12 June, 1965 No. 4
CONTENTS
FISCHER MATTOS, N. , A new species of Bauhinia for the flora
Set Paulo. oo eee 185
MOLDENKE, H. N., Materials toward a monograph of the genus
Pe ee 187
BeOHLl. C. 1.” Additions. io the Lamubede of Guatemala ....... 243
PeOkE, Ai 15 Both poles 246
a S
Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke
15 Glenbrook Avenue
Yonkers 5, New York, U.S.A.
Price of this number, $1: per volume, $5.75, in advance,
or $6 at close of volume
Vol. 12, No. 1, was published May 12, 1965; Vol. 12, No. 2,
- < 0m May 25, 1965; and Vol. 12, No. 3, on May 28, oe
{op . Wi=0um poramenr
JUL 4 12 1965
__SARDEN Liprany
A NEW SPECIES OF BAUHINTA FOR THE FLORA OF SHO PAULO
Eng? Agr® Nilza Fischer Mattos
BAUHINIA HERMESIANA N,Mattos Spe ne — Arbor aculeate circiter
10 m alta (ex collector). Ramuli terminales ter PA pilis brevibus
cinereis adpressis dense obtecti deinde Seber soihag et rented
et
é peect cae ad extremitatem peulo incrassatis et sulca-
tis, usque 3 cm seeks s Svea uaine 653 - longa et 9,5 cm datng:
triangulari, 9~ palmatin
adpresso-cinereo-pilosi » Pluriflori. Alabastra elliptico-lenceola -
> j eahbe obtugo-apiculata. Flores pedicello cc. 12 m longo dense
e ful
ua erne S
Tregulariter rumpenti, dente uno bidenticulato, petalis 5 vexillo
seyoscents excepto albis, distincte brunneo-vervatis, extus pilis
in
im af: bl
i stipite 4-5 nk longo dense adpresso-piloso suffulto, stilo 9
mm longo inferne Piloso,.
Zypua: Hermes M, de Souza see
BRASIL — Estado de Sio Paulo: Munic{pio de Pereires, entre
a e Pereiras, Fazenda Sio Iuiz, 2/TI1/1964. "Na mata secimdé-
* “rvOre de mais ou menos 10 m de altura. Flores cas
®standarte amarelo", Hermes M. de Souza sen. (SP 30242, HOLOTYPUS),
In this work we present a new species of the genus Baybinia,
185
186 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no.
of the Femily Leguminosae. A species was sent to us by our tree
= pina
gre = fe) the
genus called our attention, since it s s different from
the species already kmown and frequently id atitiad. for peti State
of Sao Faulo. After an extensive bibliographic research, we reached
the conclusion that we had a new species of the genus.
The e was chosen in honor of the collector, Agronomist En-
geneer Secade Monsire de Souza.
We take the opportunity to give the bangers ae Mr. Oswaldo
Handro many thanks for the Latin diagnosi
Bauhi -Mattos.- a) stem with leaf; b) 3 ¢) flor
Saubinia-hemesiana ¥ gynecium; e) calyx; - eae ae
Nj
;
MATERIALS TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LIPPIA. IV
Harold N. Moldenke
LIPPIA GRAVEOLENS H.B.K.
Lippia berlandieri is based on three collections: (1) collected
Vittoria,
Botaniques at Geneva, where it was photographed by Macbride as his
type photograph no. 33929, (2) collected by G. Andrieux (no. 166)
near Oaxaca, Mexico, before 1835, and (3) collected by Carl August
Ehrenberg (no. 720) on mountainsides near San Bartholomo, the last
two originally deposited in the herbarium of the Botanisches Museum
at Berlin, but now destroyed.
The type of Lantana origanoides was collected by Henri Guillaume
Galeotti (no. 784), but Dr. Robyns has reported to me in a letter
dated April 3, 1939: "We have been unable to find in our herbarium
(Jardin Botanique de 1! Etat, Brussels] the type specimen Galeotti
784 which is probably lost. But the specimen I am sending [Gale-
otti 756] has been authenticated by Martens & Galeotti." Lippia
Suaveolens is based on a collection made by Marcus Eugene Jones
(no. 29373) at Laredo, Webb County, Texas, and deposited in the
herbarium of Pomona College at Claremont, California.
It is worth pointing out here that the Lantana odorata of Aiton,
of Kunth are also Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Bre, while that of
Millspaugh is Lantana microcephala A. Rich.
Lippia graveolens has been collected on mountains and low moun-
tains, hills, limestone or limestone-shale hills almost destitute
of soil, low or rocky hills, gravel or gravelly hills, "dry crevic-
ious hills", steep or bushy hillsides, gravelly hilltops, mesas,
deserts, rocky or dry rocky slopes, and brushy plains or woods.
grows
» shrub gras
Sociations with oak, pine » and juniper on mountain summits, among
a heed oaks, at the base of rocky slopes, along rivers and
creekbeds, at altitudes of 50 to 3100 meters. In Texas it in-
habits dry and ro » valleys, arroyos and inc
and open desert scrub from Brewster to Cameron northeast to Austin
187
188 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. &
and Houston Counties. In Yucat4n it grows in rocky soil and on
the slopes of hills and mesas. It grows from southern Texas south
to Costa Rica, flowering and fruiting in every month of the year.
In Texas it is said to bloan from shone to December, while Palmer
&
railroad
Terrell County, a describes it as "frequent" and abundant
in gravelly hills" in Starr County, while Hanson reports it "fre-
in canyons" and "common in roc eys" Brewster
County Warnock says it is "infrequen mt along roads", "Ninfrequent...
ong
kley
Cae and widespread in "fete soil. on low sedimen
Tn Wes it was collected by Waterfall in "clay valleys with
acacias and other shrubs" in Coahuila; Hinton found "small colo-
nies in rock-jumbled canyons" and Muller says it is an "abundant
constituent of the desert shrubs in Larrea-Flourensia = dese in
the same state. In Durango it occurs in "shrub-grassland on the
south slope of limestone cerro" according to Gentry; in in Zacatecas
McVaugh describes it as "occasional in stream valley nearby
rocky oak-covered mountainside", while in the state = pra it
inhabits "deciduous spiny woods in barranca at edge of river" =
"wet roc 8
c
cording to Crutchfield & Johnston, it lives on "limestone hills
with short brush", Rzedowski found it in "ladera caliza con vee?
tacién de Helietta parvifolia" and in similar localities with
Agave striata. Standley found it "abundant on danp brushy slopes"
in gardens.....The aromatic leaves are used in Costa Rica for fla
voring food, also medicinally." Calderta & Standley (1941) state
“ 1955
states that in 27 years of botanical stietien 12 4n New Mexico he
never seen this species in that state. It is possible that a
the two collections cited below from New Mexico are mis-labeled
29371, for instance, is a form with large, thin, hairy leaves} o
L. Fisher s.n. (Aug. 20, 1937] has the leaves dark, thin, aa
hairy, and is certainly not very similar to e 11083. It
been widely misidentified — Millspmgh (1895) cites it as Le =
a eee
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 189
anoides, while Lundell (1937) cites it as L. alba. Standley
(1930) ds in error in stating that the L. geminata of Millspaugh
(1900) and of Millspaugh & Loesener (1905) is L. graveolens, Ac-
tually, the specimens cited in both these references are Lantana
microcephala A. Rich, His comment (192k) » however, to the effect
that it is very doubtful whether L. berlandieri differs in any im-
portant characters from L. graveolens, is quite true. Following
eries of specimens from Texas, Mexico, and Central America has
two are c
ic.
Collectors differ considerably in their description of the
flower color, The corolla is described as "yellow" on Muller
3002, Stanford, Retherford, & Northcraft 96, and Warnock & Sur-
ratt 9827; "yellowish* on Lundell & Lundell 9792; "cream-color"
on Correll & Johnston 18041; "creamy—white with a yellow eye” on
Iundell & Lundell 9906 & 12340; “cream changing to yellow in eye"
on Sharp 3 “cream-white with yellow throat" on Feddema 12,7;
"white with yellow eye" on Lundell & Lundell 9807 and McVaugh
17665; and "white" on Clover 39 & 1676, & 2353, Hinton
1S7L, 13061, 13162, & 13318, Lundell & og &
Barneby 13279, Runyon 1721 & 2538, Smith, Peterson, & Tejeda 3977,
Standley 71025 & 7094, Steyermark 29371, Tharp, Johnston, & Tur-
ner 3509, and White 2072 & 2120.
ernacular names recorded for the species are "ahuiyac xihuitl
"erégano", “hahauiyac xihuitl", "hierba dulce", "hierba olorosa",
" ‘ano
ocephala Schlecht. & Cham., and L, umbellata
Cav. Standley (1930) states that the application of the names
"tabay” and to this species is doubtful.
Calpouzos (1954) says "Oregano is becoming a popular herb in
America, The botanical identity of the plants sold as oregano in
doubt. Most of
i}
the genus Lippia, of the family Verbenaceae, and come from Mexico.
The rest of our supply of this herb comes from Europe. These latter
Plants belong to the gems Origanum of the family Labiatae. Species
in other genera are also called ‘oregano’, or some variation of this
nam,
bis Lippia affinis Schau., L. formosa T. S. Brandeg., L.
190 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. k
Turez., L. micromera Schau., L. micromera var. helleri (Britton)
Moldenke, L. origanoides H.B.K., L. palmeri S. Wats., Wats., L. palmeri
vars spicata Rose, Lantana achyranthifolia Desf., L. involucrata
L., L. trifolia L., “Coleus amboinicus Lour., Hedeana floribunda
Standl., H H. patens Jones, Hyptis albida H.B.K., H. 3) He americana
(Aubl.) Urb., H. capitata Jacq., H. suaveolens (L. L.) Poit., Limno-
phila stolonifera (Blanco) Merr., “Vonarda austromontana Epl.,
Ocimum basilicum L., Origanum majorana L., 0. vulgare L., Polio-
mintha longiflora Gray, y, amd § Salvia sp. sp.
~~ Gaumer (1907) states: "Lippia gi graveolens: stimulant, expector-
and tonic. The fluid extract of Tippia is a diffusible stin-
ulant which is employed with excellent carminitive effect against
flatulency and nervous meteorism, is appreciated greatly in primi-
tive fevers. It is also much used in the non-febrile state of
cholera morbus and against all kinds of excessive fluxes, also 4-
g ertain
and stupor of the senses consequent upon serious illnesses and the
ss which appears during convalescence; against headaches of
debilitate, delicate, and nervous persons, eye-ache, vertigos ob-
served in people dedicated to intellectual pursuits, and produ
a happy cure for essential hypochondria. It has expectorant
properties and effects changes in the bronchial mucous membranes.
It is an excellent remedy for chronic bronchitis, and also for some
catarrhal affectations of the respiratory system. Dose 1 to
sed as ac ent; also use (192k,
1930) confirms that the species is used in aqeeete medicine
t4n stinul , and de-
» tonic, expectorant,
mulcent, especially in the treatment of mi ta morbus, fevers,
bronchitis, and catarrh, and that the aromatic leaves are use ed
for flavoring food.
Material of L. graveolens has been misidentified and distribu
tod se oa under the names L. alba (Mill.) N. E. Bre, Le :
geminata H.B.K., L. lantanoides Coult., L. origanoides HeB-Key poe
wrightii A. Gray, Lantana involucrata fag, L. macropoda Torre, Xs be
montevidensis (ee) Briq., L, sp., Larrea tridentata DC,
Tournefortia = Sichocalycine DC., Aloysia sp., and Satureja 5P-
"On the other hand, the V. H. Chase 7h82, R. S. Ferris 5927, Me
E. Jones 23563, and York s.n, (Brownsville, 3-19-1907], 907], distribe
ted as L. graveolens, are es alba (Mill.) N. E. Bre; a
1s7L & 2983, Galeotti 752, and Edw, Palmer 1137 are L. hypole’s
Briq.; Carran & Haman 606 & 9 966, Dawe 199, ‘and Saer 62 are Le
origanoides H.B.K.; Galeotti 795j is L. pringlei Briq.j Shreve
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 191
6150 & 6173 are Lantana velutina Mart. & Gal.; and Whitehouse s.n.
{El Paso] is not verbenaceous, possibly a mint or a species of
torium
a *
Tharp son. [6-16-1928] is a mixture with Acie ene iat
Gray) Heller, Frye & Frye 2353 is a mixture with
Torr. and L. microcephala Ae A. Rich., Warnock 831 = a oe nore
Lantana macropoda Torr., and Steyermar k 1,6285 is a mixture with
Phyla scaberrina (A. L. Juss.) Moldenke.
~~ The label on E. W. Nelson 6802, cited below, originally was in-
scribed "6201" in the Britton Gerbart in. Merdedes 8 Aguilar Hidalgo's
name is often written "Mercedes Aguilar® or "Mercedes Aguilar H."
E. P. Johnson 81 bears a label inscribed "Yucatan & Tabasco", but
Millspaugh (1995) cites it as from Yucatén. The Ecology Class (isis Univ.
texas §.n., cae below ate = Webb County, may pes: have come
from | Zapata e label ds "Laredo—Zapata
Glaziou (911) sities his no. 9987 from Espirito make. Brazil,
but this is obviously a misidentification. Gentry (19:2) cites
Shreve 6150 and 6173 from the Shreve Herbarium » but these collec-
tions are both Lantana velutina Mart, & Gal.
The records of L. graveolens from La Libertad, Guatemala, in my
previous publications were based on Aguilar Hidalgo 40, which
proves to have come from a locality "La libertad" in El Petén.
In all, 440 herbarium specimens, including type or authentic
material of most of baad names involved, and "e mounted photographs
auton eearan igel re & Schott
ons: TEXAS: ft Co.: Parry, Bigelow,
819 wae Brewster Co.: H. C. Hanson on 61h (N), 709 (Ka—6065L) 5
ey 1555 (Warnock 161052] (N); Hinckley & 5 Serieer a ae
peel 13065 (Rf), W.631 (N), s.n. (Sperry sky, (on)s Earnest
W603 Teco 3730 (N), 3739 (N), 461031 {Hinckley u, 8),
Leto [Hinckley 1550] (Au, Ss), 161052 52 [Hinckley 1555] (Au).
Cameron Co.: Nealley s.n. [Pt. Isabel, 1891] (Au); R. Runyon 154
(8); A.C. V. Schott s.n, [Rio Bravo del Norte] (Cc). El Paso Co.:
g werent co aie mead, G, T)s Hidalgo Co.: Clover 39 (Mi, N);
Johnston 18041 (RE); 3 Cory 51337 (Sm); Je a Drushel
6323 (U0 oy Lundell & Lundell 8803 (G, Id, Mi, N), 9607 (Id, N),
9906 fa, N)3 I. Shiller 736 (Au); Small & Wherry 11921 (N)s Tharp
ae 51-252 (St); west 2h sen. (Pharr, June 18, ae (S); Mrs. E.
Houston a cs M. Tracy 9158 ae o, It, N, Tr, Tr, Tr, Tr, Up—
ns Ws). Jim ii Hogg Cot 3 Tharp 590k 590 (an). Maverick Co.: Pringle
2034 (G, It, Me, Me, Me, Vt). Presidio Co.: Havard 2h (G). Starr
Cows Clover 1375 (Fs, N), 1676 (I, Mi, N)3 D. S. S. Correll 1,895
192 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. k
(Rf); Inmes 397 (G); Lundell & Lundell 9792 (N); A. R. Moldenke
162 (Fg); Ripley & & Barneby 907 9047 (N)3 R (N)3 Rose & Russell 24363 (G, ¥—
1369640); R. Runyon 1721 (Rr), 2538 (N, N); Tharp 5905 Tharp 5905 (Au, Au),
Son. [North of Rio Grande City, 6-16-28] (Mi, N); C. C. Wright Sn.
[East side of Rio Grande, 1848] (G). Terrell Co.: “Warnock | & . Sur
ratt 9827 (Rf). Val Verde Co.: Cory 3416 (G), 19427 (G), 7 (G), 26273
(tr), 38065 (N, N), sen. (Langtry, July ay 192k) (Tr), ; Son. [Langtry,
Aug. 192h) (Tr); G. L. Fisher s.n. (Langtry, July 18, |, 1922] (Hp,
Vt); Parks & Cory 19425 (Tr), 26719 (Tr); Rose & Fitch 17978 (¥)5
E. D. Schulz 2012 (Wi). Webb Co.: Baird s.n. sn» {Fall, 1936] (N);
Canta, Covell, &1 & McCart 33 (Ok); Ecology Class Univ. Texas s.f+
[Laredo-zapata, 2.29.30] (Au); M. BE. Jones 29186 (G, It, P Po
199863), 29373 (Po—-200131, Po—201279), Sone i DEES ash
199873); Martinez & Trevino 30 (0k); Tharp, J Johnston
3509 (St). Zapata Co.: D. S. Correll 20782 athe cory BL oy tH),
35930 (N, N); Tharp 3697 (Au). County undetermined ard S.De
[1881) (Mi); Nealley ek) (Du--90916); Neatby s.n. nee Texas,
Oct. 1890] (N). NEW MEXICO: County ileterianedy LeRoy 5-0. (Pa);
C. W ee 1507 [Paneter Caves, N. Mex.] (G, T). MEXICO: “Campeche:
a
S. 5S. Waite 206 3 (G, Mi), 2072 (Du--278210, Abi. 21.20 (po--267908,
G, Mi). Coahuila: Aguirre 06 (N); Aguirre & Rekp 37 (N) Herbe
(G, N)j I. M. Johnston 7038 (G); M. E. Jones 361 (Po—68825)5
Kenoyer & & Crum 2622 (a, MA), 3164 () (Mi); E. J. eae 418 (St), ple
(au); M. Martines 715 (Me); 0. H. eps 2 , in part (Ca—
719562, Mi); E. W. Nelson 6802 (N); ae 362 (G), 370
(Ca—882h81), 736 (A, G, G, N), ere (Cc, G, 10, Pa, Vt), 1026 (G,
Pa); Bees co) Pringle 25 (G, Vt); 1 Ee ene hee
Fs, Mi); Shreve & Tinkham 9579 (Ca--661998, G, Mi); Re H, Schroe sohroe-
der 31 (os te sale, Retherford, & Northeraft 96 (Ca— a-—715862,
Du—291288, G, N, Se—70); 9h); Warnock & Barkle -1y82lm (Au); Wa
terfall ast (St); S. S. White 1938 Git 0658); Wynd & Muel-
ler 67 (Fs, G, I, N, S, St). Durango: H. S. Gentry ‘B33 (Ak
22803, G, be 3 E. ¥. Nelson 169 (G); Edw. Palmer 539 me
10L9L8, G, N, S, S). Federal District: Northcraft 7 (Ia
Bectatonee. 1616 (Kr). Guerrero: Degener & Degener 20210 “26216 Gs, 0s
Hinton 6902 (A, K, N); Lemmon & Lemmon 203 . (Ca--10095h, Sh, G)5 Bs :=
Moore maa (Ca--918895, G, N); Edw, Palmer 167 (C, C ca—104927, &
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 193
dell 12340 (Ld, Ld, Ld, Rf); Matuda 2956) (z); Purpus 141) (Ca~~
139656, G, N, Po--6)3h). México: Hinton 2655 (A, N, N), 5269
(G, N, N, N), 6370 (G, N); Matuda & al. 31723 (Ss), 31934 (Ss);
Northcraft 7 (N). Michoac&n: Hinton 13061 (Au, Du--290363, Mi, N,
N, Rf, S, Ur), 13162 (G, Mi, N, N, Rf, S), 13318 (G, Mi, N, N, W
Rf, W-~2020809). Morelos: Frtderstrtin & Hultén 189 (S); Moldenke
& Moldenke 19831 (Es, Lg, Mg, Mr, N, No, Ot, Sm); Pringle 11083
(Cm, Fs, G, Gg—l21291, It, Mi, N, Vt). Nayarit: Feddema 12h7
(Mi). Nuevo Leén: F. A. Barkley 196A (G); Fernandez C. & Bark-
ley 1h96a (Au, N); G. L. Fisher s.n. (Monterrey, July 1h, 192)]
(Cm, Du~—175925, Fs, Vi); Frye & Frye 2353, in part (It, N, Pl—
111102, Se--6559); Heard & Barkley TLSh7 (au, N); Johnson &
Barkley 16035M (Au, Ca—76328), G, N); Kenoyer sn. [Sabinas Hid-
algo, Sep. 15, 1937] (Fs); Mueller & Mueller 159 (Au, G, Me, Me,
Ur); Pringle 193, (Br, C, Ca—104917, G, Mi, Pa, S, Vt), s.n.
(near Monterey, l, August 1889] (Ca--104918); Quarles yan Ufford
22 (Ut); Seler & Seler 1053 (G), 1092 (G); Shreve & Tinkham 9613
(Fs, G, Mi). Oaxaca: C. C. Deam 100 (G); Galeotti 756 (Br, Br, N-
Photo); A. Gonzalez 410 (G); V. Gonzalez 19 (G); H. S. McKee
21001 (Lw); E. W. Nelson 1210 (G), 1977 (G)j Pringle 6258 (Br, C,
Ca~-104928, Cm, G, G, Gg——152308, Gg—162998, Io—30719, Me, Me,
Me, Mi, Mm-~15),09, S, Vt); Rowell, Webster, & Barkley 17490 (Mi,
N); Seler & Seler 1391 (G); L. C. Smith 696 (G, Me). Puebla:
Bravo Hollis 7iu5 (Me); Patoni 1007 (Me); Purpus 462 (Ca—13966k),
3401 (Ca~-13965)); Rose & Gay 5930 (G); Smith, Peterson, & Tejeda
2977 (G, N, W—239799h). Quintana Roo: G. F. Gaumer 1527 (F—
58325). San Luis Potosf: G. L. Fisher sen. (Aug. 20, 1937] (Fs,
N); Edw. Palmer 711 1/2 (Pa); C. G. Parry 7111/2 (Io); J. Rze-
dowsici 61,79 (Au--170136), 6686 (AU--170117). Sinaloa: T. S.
Brandegee 8.n, [Cerro Colorado, Nov. 1, 190k] (Ca—10h916); J.
Gonzalez Ortega 6602 (Du—17330h, G); M. E. Jones 23233 (Po—
153925); Edw. Palmer 2771 (G). Tamaulipas: 0. M. Clark 6641 (N);
Crutchfield & Johnston 1986 (Au--175055); Kenoyer & Crum 3545 (G),
36uL (6); Edw, Palmer 520 (G); Perkins & Hall 332k, in part (It);
Stanford, Lauber, & Taylor 2226 (Du-366137, N, N). Vera Cruz:
19h PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no.
(Ca--368992); R. McVaugh 17665 (Mi); J. N. Rose 212 (G); Shreve
94,00 (Ca--731697, Fs, G, Mi). State undetermined: Berlandier 832
[de Santander a Vittoria] (G, T), 2252 (Macbride photos 33929] (4,
Kr—-photo, N--photo, ger T); Coulter 1162 (G); C. C. Deam
gon, {Salina Cruz, Dec, 21, 1898] (Mi); pees, OB g lh3 (G), > 496 (@);
Haenke 1470 (N), 1583 (N); piel B.T.815 (V); ¢ Ce Ce Parry SMe
[1852] (10); Purpus 1181 (Ca—139657); sary Mocifio, Castillo, | &
Maldonado 2126 (Q), 2196bis (Q). GUATEMALA: El P a Pet “Aguilar
Hidalgo 0 (F— (F—713089, G, 1, Mi, N, N); Steyermark 46285, in part
(Mi). Zacapa: P. C, Standley 7028 (W--18),29),0) , THO, (N) 5
Steyermark 29371 7. (F=~104 3423). BAY ISLANDS: Mugeres: es: Ge F, Gaumer
son. (Sg--66302). NICARAGUA: Grenada: Lévy 250 (Cb, Cb, Cp, “Cp,
N--photo, Z--photo). COSTA RICA: Alajuela: Brenes 23110 (N).
Guanacaste: Brenes s.n, [1910] (N, Si). San José: H. H. Pittier 1681
(Br). CULTIVATED: Costa Rica: Brenes 12238 [117; 717] (N)- Hl
Salvador: Calder6n 77 (G).
LIPPIA GRISEBACHIANA Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 279. 1938.
Synonymy: Lippia lantanifolia Griseb., Abhand. Kaiser. Gesell.
Wiss. GOtting. 19: 242, 187) [not L. lantanifolia F. Muell.,
1868). Lippia asperifolia argentiniensis Gill. & Schau. ex Gri-
seb., Abhand. Kaiser. Gesell. Wiss. abtting. 19s 242, in nits a
Lippia lontanifolia Griseb. ex Alvarez, Fl. San . del Estero 1
sphalm, 1919. Lippia lantanaefolia asiek: ex ey “tik
List Invalid Names Suppl. 1 ‘plate in syn. night
Bibliography: F, Muell. - 6: 151. 1868; Griseb., Abhand.
Kaiser, Gesell. Wiss. oettine. “Ss 2h2. 1874; Griseb., Pl. Lorentz.
19h=-195. 1874; Lorentz, Veg. Nordeste Prov. Entre Rios, ed. 1,
150. 1878; Griseb., Abhand. Kaiser. Gesell. Wiss. G&tting. 2h:
{Sym ymb. Fl. Argent.) Tr. 1879; Lillo, Fl. Tucuman 9h. 1888; Jacks.
dense zin,
102 & 103. 1919; Alvarez, Fl. Sant, del Estero 106. 1919; Stapf,
Ind. Lond a. bs 125. 1930; Moldenke, Phytologia Ls 279. 1938; Mol-
Alph. List I ames 31. 190; —_
S$: ho bos ‘ peoaden 190; Moldenke, My tiliela 1: ‘Al. “Told; Mol-
» Known Geogr, Distrib. Verbenac., Se a P oes ghee ete 0:
Yoldenke, Alph, List Invalid Names m
Fis 343. 194; Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 83 & tor. ashy Fe BF
rf 2,
denke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. i: 14. 1947; Moldenke,
Phytologia 2: 386. 1947; Moldenke, Lilloa ly: 33, %, & 2. 19b8 .
He Ne eh Le Moldenke, Pl. Life 2: 62. 1948; ne Fo Algh.
Cit. 2: 368, 377, 378, hhO--hh2, 535, £86, 600, & 620 (1948),
661, 662, 673, 732, 73%, 76, 80h, 863—865, & 907-910 C1918)»
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 195
and 4: 1080, 1089, 1091, 1092, 1148, meni nome 1203, & a3
ee Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver » [ed. 2], 10h &
sooad by
Résumé 125, & Erg 19593 Woldenke, Résumé Su Suppl. 10: 6
(196) and’ air 5: 1964; Moldenke, Phytolo gia 12: 47 & 61. 1965.
Tlustrations: Sanzin, Anal, Soc. C Gientif. Argent. Buenos
; manera (im—iv): 103. i919; Troncoso, Darwiniana 10: 74, fig.
Aromatic woody or subligneous shrub, 0.3}--3 m. tall, branched;
branches cance uae branchlets subtetragonal, stri ate,
with reddish-bro bark, peta pa? or with er dispersed long
rter
the smaller ones, reticulate-veined, with short, rigid, callous-
pian hairs along the margins above, conspicuously venose and
» 4-6 mm. long, 1.5—-1.8 mm, wide, sparsely pubescent
and ciliate, = Be dager ge midrib and 2 or 3 visible lateral
’
glabrous but PT BR ciliate; calyx tubular, 2.5--3 m.
apt glandular-punctate, hirsute on the lower half,
the upper half, the lips membranous, a
densely c ciliate, the teeth very short, irregular; orolla hypo—
Srateriform, va from purple, pale-lilac, or vieiet to pink,
rose, bluish-white, white, or even yellowish, 2-lipped, the tube
ate , pubescent and glandular-punctate on the upper
Portion outside, "the upper lip short, entire, the lower lip much
1 bed
frui » Oboval » 1.8--2 mm. long, 1--1.2
h, inc by the fruiti ‘ into 2 cocci,
convex on the back, flat on the vent ace, the co
surf.
celled, 1-seeded; usually only 1 seed produced, oboval, with en-
This species was based by Grisebach on two collections made
by Paul Gtnther amg (1) in thickets at Cueste de = caches
cuman, and (2) frequent in the valley of Granadillas, Catamarca,
Argentina, Troncoso (1952) says of the endosperm "por f menos
Set aaa antes de la madurez una delgada capa de albumen rodea
The species has been collected in fields, thickets, and dry o-
9 Places, on banks and verbanks, slopes, and mountainsides,
aon Leyes and below m the sa a plateaus, at altitudes of 700 to
Tornneters, flowering from October to May, fruiting in March.
kart 9432 has cnpantitiy large leaves, The corollas are de-
196 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no.
scribed as "purple" on Bartlett 19619, Meyer 3090, and Rodriguez
1281, "violet" on Venturi Ti 4290 & 7808, "pale-lilac® on Herb. Os~
12200, "pink" on Job 1375, "rose® on Olea 93 and Venturi 2689
& & 9138, * "yellowish" on n Venturi 10193, "white" on Venturi uri 4296,
and "white or inewyreniges te" on Fries 1. Possibly several “color
pomities re represented here, but some of the variation is probably
due to fading of the che with age or to differences in termin-
ology on the part of the collectors. The L. lantanifolia var,
crenata Griseb, is a synonym of L. junelliana (Moldenke) Troncoso.
"Vernacular names recorded for the species are "cedrén del monte}
"palo amarillo", "poleo", "salvia amarilla", and "salvia morada".
sima (Gill. & Hook, ) Troncoso, while "poleo" is also applied to
L. affinis Schau., L. alba (Mill.) N. B. Br., L. integrifolia
(Griseb.) eerie L. turbinata Griseb. and its varieties, and
Mentha
Lippia we etacht ana is used as a blood-purifier in Argentina.
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria under
the names Lantana balansae Briq., Cordia sp., and Verbena sp. On
the other hand, ¢) the Ventur Venturi 815 distributed as L. grisebachiana is
actually L. juneliiana ma (Moldenke) Troncoso. Te “Meyer s.n. [San
oo de Colalao > y-1-1940) is a mixture with Lantana aristata var.
Moldinke. Job 1375 was erroneously cited in Lilloa 5:
405 ee as Lantana balansae Briq.
In all, 76 agp have
seek k specimens and 2 mounted photographs
Citations: ARGENTINA: Catamarca: H. H. Bartlett 19619 (Mi, W—-
1907566); Castellanos son. (Gracién, “Jan. 2, 19h03 Herb. Mus. Ar-
gent. Cienc, — 33876) (N), sn. [Pomancillo, Jan. 11, 19105
Herb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 33679] (N)$ Job 1375 (N) 5 Jorgen-
sen 1025 [Herb. Osten 11423] (Ca~-192503, ee ig, W—704751), 8.0. 5 ote
[Andalgal4, Feb. 1916; Herb. Fac. Cienc. Med. B. Aires 1025] 5) (N--
photo, Sp—25778, Z—photo); Luna Risso "656 (N); Peirano 6.n-
(Londres, Jan. 22, 1934; Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 320h5] (N), aot
n. [Los Boganes, April 2h, 1935; Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 3286
(N)5 Rodriguez Vaquero 902 (N, S); Schickendantz a poner
Schreiter 10550 [Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32058) (N). Cérdoba:
Castellanos s.n. (Herb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 31196) (N)- u-
Juy: Claren 1179) (S); Venturi 9432 (W—-1591N19), 10493 (S)- ae
Rioja: Castellanos s.n. (Herd. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 27/202h
(N), sen. (Herb. Mus. Argent, Cienc. Nat. 28/325) (N); Venvure ee
7808 (Gg—-166712, S); Yepes s.n. (Herb. Mus, Argent. Cienc. Nat.
18855] (N). Salta: R. E. Fries 1 (N, 5); Garolera & mona Ste
(Cuesta del Obispo, 21/1/17] (N), s.n. [Cuesta del Obispo, 23/1/
47] (N)5 Lorentz & Hieronyms s.n. [San José, I1.73] (3)5 D. Rod-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 197
riguez 1281 (N, N), son. [Herb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 23770]
(N); Venturi 6929 (W--1591500). Tucumén: Baer 98 (S); Bailetti 33
Geeta tet Inst. Miguel Lillo 32399] (vi); Bruch s.n. [Valle del Taff,
08} (N, Ug); Castellanos s.n. (Herb. Mus, Mus, Argent. Cienc. Nat.
34815) (N); Krapovickas povickas 3240 (N (N); Lillo 430h (Herb. Inst. Miguel
Lillo 32382] (au, N, W—18025)6), 7lL5 {Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo
32393] (N); T. Meyer 3090 (N, N), 9766 (N, Vi), 11989 (N), sen.
[San Pedro de | Calalao, l-~I-19),0] (N); | Vonetti 1625 [Hi (Herb. Inst,
Miguel Lillo 32353] (nN), 1935 [Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32388
(NM); Olea 93 (S); R. Rocha 3825 (Ba); D. Rodriguez ES [Herb.
Inst, 1 Lillo 3239 91] (N), s.n. (Herb, Mus. Argent. Cienc.
Nat. 23891] (N); Schreiter 372 [Herb. Inst. Miguel Eris 32622]
(N), 969 [Herb. Osten 15087] (Ug), 2356 [Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo
3262) (N, W--21,07899), 4920. [Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 3230]
(N), 9732 [Herbd. — aes Lillo 32828] (N, eats a
Gualinchay to Mal P » Dec. 1 as Herb. Osten 12200] (Ug);
Venturi 2689 (Herb. Outen 17261} (N, Ug, W--133291, sat BS
1290 (ca—31.2555, N, N, W-1591437), W2s6 (W—-1343316), 9138 (W—-
1591418), s Son. (Herb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 27/11) (N); E.
Villa 661 @®.
ar HASSLERTAMA Chod., Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, 2: 821.
902
Synonymy: Lippia hassleriana Briq. ex Moldenke, Suppl. List
Invalid Names 5, in syn. 19].
Bibliography: Chod., Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, 2: 821. il
Briq. in Chod., Pl. Hassler. 1 (9): 200. 1902; Briq. Ann. Conserv
& - 7-8: 30
meer
SL, & 263. 3 19h; Moldenke oa Uy: h2. 29185 H.W. Bee
denke, Pl. Life 2: 63, slah op toe Alph. List Cit. 3: 693
(1949) and i: 1269. 19495 Maldenke, Known Geogr. paacah, yecben
ces [ed. 2], 80, 9, & Eo, 1949; Moldenke, Résumé 93, 116, rat
WN7, & h61. 49593 Trencoso, Darwiniana 12: 257, 262, & 263, pl. 1
fig. 2. 1961; Holienke , Phytologia 12: 24. 1
196, trations : Troncoso » Darwiniana 12: 262, pl. a, fg. 2.
= shrub or eter ied, Rear _ Boiny stems woody, 2 7 mm.
wi
th spars
leaves a decussate-opposite. fe runt "genie or subsessile, "hs
ades coriaceous, broadly elliptic, 3.3—l.2 cm. long, 2.6--3 cm.
ane often apiculate at the apex, sparsely serrate above
© along the margins, shiny and rugose above, paler and scarcely
198 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no.
or not at all rugose and setulose beneath, with 5 veins issuing
from the base, 2 of which follow appro ximately the basal
of the blade, the other 3 suberect but not extending a great dis-
tance from the base; inflorescence distinctly paniculate, ample,
pedunculate; bractlats coriaceous, very squamose, or ahyens
on the back or glabrescent; calyx. 2-alate, glandular, the wi
membranous, vesiculate, long-ciliate, but less so than ‘ L, hir-
ta; corolla hypocrateriform, white or rosy-white.
This species was based by Chodat on two collections made by
was named
NO.
or 1899, and (2) no, 592k, collected in fields near the Rfo Capi-
bary in December, 1900, both deposited in tg Delessert soepoe:
at the Conservatoire et Jardin Mega sage: t Geneva, where
latter was photogra abel by Macbride as his ics photograph beg
24653. Troncoso #11961) cae to the 592 collection as lecto-
type and 5685 as syntype. The — 1902 and 190 references
given in the bibliography above are often cited as "Plantae Hass~
leriana IX (1902) 200" and "xX (1904) 489",
Chodat & Hassler (1902) say "Species affinis L. hirtae, dif-
fert foliis subtus et superne minus nervosis, minus “plicatis P
bracteis glabrescentibus pilis basi multo minus bulbosis, facie
superiore foliorum laevi minus rugosa....A L. glabrescente Cham.
et Schld. forma foliorum et eorum facie superiore nitida habitu-
que sat distincta."
The species has been collected in fields and shrubby campos,
flowering from November to March, fruiting in December. The co-
rolla is described as "white" on ” palansa 1030 and Hassler 592h,
and as "rosy-white" on Hassler 5685. Br Briquet (190) says "Type
de premier ordre, rapproché par M. Chodat des L. hirta Cham. et Le
glabrescens Cham., Ce rapprochement nous paraft + fondé en ce sens
que le L. Hassleriana appartient comme les deux espéces citées 4
la section Dipterocalyx 4 cause de son calice bicaréné. Mais il
s'écarte d'ailleurs not tablement par l'ensemble de ses caracteres
de toutes les autres espéces de la section Dipterocalyx et rapelle
plutét nae igh Corymbosae de la section Busepania- of sp
(1961) : "Especie descrita por Chodat basfndose en “Be
tipos Gabeior 592 y 5685. Estudiados los agree oes del ‘aoe
de Ginebra, aunque ambos representan exactamente la especie, ha
seleccionado como lectotipo, Hassler 5924, por hallarse en 1a
coleccién de fototipos de la serie del Museo de Chicago, No-
sees hassleriana pertenece a la seccién Dipteroc
oiliadas, ter considerado por Chamisso de gran valor
taxonémico, pues le si rear el género Dipterocalyx
por su autor. Segfn la ilustracién dada por Chamisso, las ae
aparecen como un simple repliegue del eéliz por el contra
trata de dos alas membranosas, vesiculosas.. Este c4liz vesiculos°
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 199
es probablemente un medio de aur ya que las semillas
su madurez permanecen encerradas por el mismo. Igual tipo de
c4liz presenta L, hirta (Cham.) Sch. (Dipterosalyx hirtus hirtus Cham.)
yl. sclerophylla Briq." She cites the following 20 spec: oe
not as yet seen by me: PARAGUAY: Balansa 1030 (Cb, K, P); Fi rig
S022 (Bm, Cb, K, Si); Hassler 5685 (Bm--cotype, Cb--cotype, ~
cotype, P-~cotype) » 392h (Cb--cotype, K--cotype, P—cotype), 8988
(mn), 9168 (Bn, Cb, K)s T. Rojas 4136 (Si); Sparre & Vervoorst
28 (Ma).
In all, 17 herbarium specimens, including type material of
h names involved, and 6 mounted photographs have been examin
mae Citations: BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Bornmtfller 372 as N,
N-~photo, Z--photo); Rambo 10004 (Rb). PARAGUAY: ARAGUAY: Balan:
(Br, N, N), sen. (187h--7] (8); Fiebrig 6022 ee ae Hassler
5685 (Ca-—938078—~c ~-cotype, N--cotype), 5924 [Macbride photos 2653
(Ca—-935076—cotype, bE agate of ae wet no of cotype, N—
cotype, N--photo of c otype, W--photo of co-
type), 8988 (Ca--92900.. Py; “ Rojas "4136 136 (ede).
PIA HEDERAEFOLIA Mart. & Schau. ex Schau. in A. IC., Prodr. 11:
593. “i Moon
: Lippia hederifolia Mart. & Schau. ex Stapf, Ind.
Lond, hi 12 125, 1930. Lippia hederaefolia Schau. ex Moldenke,
Khom Geogr, Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37 & 95. 192. Lippia
hederaefolia Mart. ex MSR a ak Ft 10: 5, in syn. 196k.
ae gg 4 Schau. in A. . ll: 593. 1847; Schau.
* Mart., Fl, Bras. 93 250--351 & 307, re 41. 1851; Bocq., Adan-
nia 3: 2hh. 1863; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., “ Kew. 2: 95.
18945 Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Net. Pflansenfan (3a): 152.
1895; Hayek in Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 2: 87. 1906; Glaz., Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 58, Mém. 3: 5i2. 1911; cocker ee Estud. =
Nordéste 3; 20, 19235 s gi Ind. Lond. kh: 125. 19 te Dep osoaes
own Geogr. Distrib, Verben « (e603), 37 .. 4g = ok eed woldente,
Alph. List cit, 2s “Ws (1918), 3s 689, Fig & 8
1135 & 1301. 1919; Woldenke, Know Geogr. Dis i. te to ted.
2], 80 & 190. 1919; Moldenke Revist. Sui. Bot. 8: 167. 7. 29905,
Holdenke, Ré smé 93, 1. 19593 R vant. H
- Minas 1 Mtn halaens, dir gree suppl. ar 2&h t G96)
and 10: 5, 96h; “Woldenke, 1 Phytologia 12: 2h, 1h5, & 166. 1965.
Illustrations: Schau. Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: pl. i. 1851.
» margined, scabrous, foliose above; leaves ’
decussate-opposite, te short-petiolate; leaf-blades ovate or
Subrotund, 6-12 mn, 4-10 mm, wide, only 1/) as — as
internodes at the bess of the branc hes to equaling
arther Up, acute at the apex, entire at the base, Se taier or
200 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no.
subcuneate at the base and narrowed into the F apease ig incised-
serrate and subrevolute along the margins with 2- -l, lobe-like
the leaves, often
e zt 1.6--2
cm, wide; bractlets large, showy, lilac or red, petaloid, Pel
crate, ovate, 8--12 mm. long, acute or rounded at the apex, 5--T-
veined, reticulate, pubescent, ciliate, finally slightly enlarged
nee about 3 m ye hispid, the lobes acute, 2-dentate; co-
large, showy, r e to violet or ng or hypocrateri fom,
tabaes a on iesie eetaada: its tube about 8 m. long,
e
rate; stamens didynamous the
hs Fc filaments short; anthers subdidynamous; style and
normal for the genus; fruit unknown.
This very distinct species was based by Schauer on several
ections from Minas Gerais, Brazil. He a? (1847) ve campis
deserts rok dictis prov. Minarum e (Mart.$ Pohl!
th. h. bras. 196)" de aceite in the Senor" aoe DeCandolle her=
Mrohat and (3822) bh ganic in campis deserti Serro rov. Min-
dium: Martius; inter hehe et Vieira
thier
~
i=}
ec
lippia. Briquet (1895) also classifies it in Subgenus Zapania,
Section Rhodolippia. The J. E. Pohl 167, cited below, is probab-
ly the Pohl collection referred to by Schauer -- it was photo~
graphed Ww Macbride in the herbarium of the Botanisches Museum
Berlin as his type photograph no. 17512, but is now destroyed.
The species has been found on apes ar and seeest fields,
at 1000 meters altitude, flowering f. July, 1 98
in September and November. Teatesibure (2923) records “it fram
the caa The flowers are described as "purple" on
Williams & rasta 7050, "violet" on asa Magalh%es 1769 & 4,308,
and "rose with a yellow throat" by Schauer. Material 1 has been
misidentified set oie Sinigtes ted in herbaria as L. diamantinensis
Glaz. and L Schau.
Hayek see} ares Sat that his L. reticulata differs from Le
raefolia in having the leaves reticulate-venose and pilose be-
_ and the boshaabaracag hirsute.
, 9 herbarium specimens and } mounted photographs, incla-
ding | dine -ponctoee material of all the names involved, have been &
y m
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Heringer 5293 (Z); Marke were’
Brade, Mello Barreto, & Mendes Magalhfes bes 3273 } [Herbd. Jard. Bot.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 201
photo of cotype, N-~-photo of ¢ type, N—photo of cotype, W—photo
of cotype), s.n. [Herb, Caes. Vindob. 187 comm.] (Br--cotype) ;
Williams & Assis 7050 (G, N). State undetermined: G. Gardner
0).
512k (W—702lh0)
ac ic sagtie Mart. ex Schau. in A, DC., Prodr., 11: 589--590,
Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 589—590, 1847;
Schau. in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 2hy——2),5. 1851; Jacks. in Hook. f.
» 12-2 m, tall; root perennial; stems
many, herbaceous, erect, obtusely tetragonal, sulcate along the
ove, in
Pwards; leaves decussate-opposite or approximate, ses-
Sile, mostly deflexed, ovate~lanceolate, 5--6.5 cm. long, about
2.5 cm, Wide, gradually reduced in size upwards, acute at the a-
longer appressed hairs, the floral leaves (bracts) lanceolate,
the uppermost Ones smaller or even obsolete; panicle ample, cen-
tripetal, na » 8p » Pyramidal or subfastigiate, 5--60 cm.
long, the branches Slender or filiform, opposite, tetra, ;
“preading, rigid, glandular-hirtellous, the sympodia 5~-7.5 cm.
> ading, ragonal~filiform, glandu-
larhirtellous; heads small, tetraquetrous-ovoid; bractlets herba-
is Ovate, imbricate, acute at both ends, strigose-hirtous
qu
ng the corolla~tube: ¢ short, bifid, hirtous; co-
rolla Small, rose-colored, about 1.5 m. long, its
Purple, subinfun » ampliate above, curvate, puberu~
le
lent above, the limb rose-colored, the lobes subemarg
tellous, the lowest wider; fruit normal for the genus, rather
large, obcordate, Separating into two halves.
This curious Species was based by Schauer on several collections
“ip Brazil: (1) by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (no. 1705)
w
the west bank of the Rio Sao Francisco, Minas Gerais, and (2) by
Johann Enamel Pohl also in wet places on the campo in Minas Gerais,
deposited in the Munich and Vienna herbaria respectively. In his
1851 Publication Schauer cites also unnumbered collections by Pohl
near Pillar in Gofas and from elsewhere in that state. Th
Martius cotype in the Munich herbarium was photographed by Macbride
4s his type photograph no, 20328,
The species has been collected in fields and wet places on cam-
202 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no.
pos, flowering in April and August. In all, ) herbarium opecinete
and mounted “photographs, including phototype material,
been e ed by m
Citations: BRAZIL! Minas Gerais: Macedo 221) (N, S), 2299 (N),
2h (W--2196854); Martius 1705 [Macbride photos 20328] (It-=photo
of ¢ hag: 44 Kr-~photo © of co cotype, N--photo of cotype, W--photo of
cot;
LIPPIA HICKENII Troncoso, Darwiniana 10: 69--72, fig. 1. 1952.
a eens, Darwiniana 10: 69--72, figs ls 1952;
G. Tay Ind. Kew, Suppl. 12: 82. 1999; Moldenke Résumé Suppl.
7: 2 ehwis Vol denke, Phytologia 12: 18) &1 70. 1965.
mei a Savesshann ¢°70, Lig s 15 195Se
7 shrub; branches mane woody, subcylindric,
striate, with ena caper te this year's branchlets straight, subtet-
ragonal, 8 sparsely glandular—puberulent, the oerecentd formed of
era hairs with resinous glands visible only under a hand-lens;
rincipal internodes to 3 cm. long; leaves Serussatexoppolies)
shaeuoranintahes petioles 2.5--5 mm. long, ae
leaf-blades somewhat bicolored, oval or oblong, 1--2
O.l--1.2 cm. wide, subacute at the apex, truncate an a broadly " gub-
and re
cuneate at the base, finely and regularly crenate along the mar-
gins except at the entire base, trinerved or pennin os
especially along the marg inely reticulate, densely
glandular-punctate and short-pubescent above, opaque and incanous~
pubescent beneath especially on young leaves, glandular-punctate
between the pubescence; venation impressed above, prominent be-
neath; inflorescence axillary, on this year's branchlets, fascicu-
late; peduncles short, h—-9 mm. long; heads dnb per axil, oval,
5--6 mm. long, hening to 10 mm. during anthesis, 10--l2-
flowered; bractlets membranous, stramineous, decussate in 5 or 6
3 y smooth, glabrous, he
the style persistent on its apex, about 1.5 mm. ae (without th ‘
style) and 0.8 mm. wide, with a marked long
h
l-celled, the asset subcoriaceous, dry, thin, smooth and shiny
within; immature seeds ellipsoid, white, 1-2 mm. long, basifixt
The type of this species was collected by Lorenzo Raimundo P
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 203
di (no. 14864) at an altitude of 1100 meters at Diquelos Sauces,
Ta Rioja, Argentina, on February 16, 194), and is deposited in
the he uto on
son, chica ues Guasayan, Villa La Punta, Santiago del Estero, deposi ted
as sheet no, 47556 in the herbarium at Buenos Aires. She says:
"El ej
erencias con as
vigorosas con ho Ojas mds grandes, hasta de ,3 cm ms long. x 2,7
cm, de lat. (sin el peciolo), éstas son de superficie menos rugosa;
hojas
la pubescencia sericea, p L e en ° e
ores; las br&cteas son m4s subuladas y plegadas en el &pice, has-
ta de 7,8 mm de long. No sponi de ha re-
c
gién queda para m4s adelante valorar estas pequefias diferencias."
She iso 6a comments that "L, Hickenii pertenece a la Secc. Gonio-
Stachyum Schauer.....caractenzada por presentar dos o varios
ana, Lippia dumetorum Herzog. La comparacién de — at
Esta diferencia fundamental la he podido comprobar por
én gracias a la gentileza del Dr. F. C. Hoehne, da So fal,
= me enviéd material de L. sidoides determinado por el ua Mol-
enke y procedente de su 4rea general tf{pica (L. sidoides C
il, Sao Paulo, Iti, A. Russell No. 82, X-1597; S80 Pau alo, So-
Tocaba, A. Lofgren No. "28, X-1887; du dupl. SI.)"
LIPPIA HIERACIFOLIA Chan. +, Linnaea 7: 375.
Onymy :
ods 'C;: 2¢ 54. 18]0, Lippia hieraciifolia Cham, ex Schau. inA
DC., Prodr, 11: 588, 1847. Lippia alegrensis Briq. ex Augusto,
Fl. Rio Grande do = 235. 196. Lippia og Rete Briq.
Moldenk nke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: syn. ihT.
pie Matastsruiss Cham. & Schl. ex Moldenke, ‘ptuiet Suppl. 1:
"nib Sogr ted 5. 1832; Steud Nom. Bot.,
eraphy: » Linnaea 7: 375. ; 3, se
i 2, 2: 5h. 1840; 5 Malp., Repert. Bot. Syst. h: 55. j Schau.
A. IC., Prodr, 11; 588-589, 1847; Schau. in Mart., ee
20h, PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no.
9: 2h2—-243. 18513; Jacks. in Hook. f , Ind. Kew. 2: ay
189; Bri a Arkiv Bot, Stockh. 2 (19): 20. x156h3 Herter
Urug, 105. 4930; Herter, Revist. Sudam. Bot. h: 185. 1937; Mol- ”
denke, Lilloa ae “i Paeyse saps, gate List Invalid Nam
5. 1941; Moldenke ex trib, Verbenac., [ed. 1], 31,
ee pes & 95. 95. 9hg5 alohaeakes - List Invalid Names i. i923
enke, Lilloa 1 noble Sohleeks Liphe List Cit. 1: 12,
es 192, & 195. 3916 co i » Fl. Rio Grande do Sul gio ie
Molde enke, sctet ae “Davalia Wan ames Suppl. 1: 13 & 1h. 1947;
denke, Lilloa 3. 1948; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3. 366
Li2, & 47 caol8), 31 7 ees, 689, 691, 703, 7h5, Bié, 810, Bh8, 8 Bel,
921 (19h9), eis 1257. 19h9 Voldenke, Known Geogr. Di
ous suffruticose perennial; s mga = he base, @&
rect or arg mostly simple, slender, rte Site 0.5--1 m.
, hirsute, leafy below, almost leafless and scapose above
an almost tuberous caudex, savas with some axillary
e
apex; principal internodes few, greatly elongated; leaves few,
decussate-opposite, ype the blades obovate-oblong or lanceo-
late, 2.5—-12.5 cm. long, 1.3--3.2 cm. wide, acute at the ag
ous
oz smaller; peduncles axillary at the upper nodes, soli-
tary,
1.3 ca. “, the upper ones shorter; heads globose, about
wide, few, racemose or congested at the apex of the stem; rect
lets’ ovate, almost 3 mm, long, acuminate at the apex, strigose-
canescent on the back, closely fatirteate! equaling the corolla;
ost 6 c
raterifom, its tube straight, slightly ampliate a
ly puberulent in the throat, the limb very short, epee
the lobes subequal, rounded.
This species was based by Chamisso on several collections
made by Friedrich Sellow (nos. 1698 & 3260) in southern Braz
and deposited sae the herbarium of the Botanisches Museum in Ber
lin, e photographed by Macbride as his type est
cae mumber 1751h,, but are now destroyed. The type of Le al
was collected by Eduard Martin Reineck and Josef Sree
Gon at Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and is de~
a in the Delessert Herbarium at the Conservatoire et J
es eva; an isotype in the Munich herbarium was
photographed by nang as his type photograph number 20320.
appears as "Lippia alegrensis Briq. sp. nov.” 0M
the printed labels. Augusto (1 sto (1916) says "segundo Borsmael} 6
encontra-se a mesma espécie [L. hieracifolia] no herbario
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 205
Reineck e Czermatk sob Li Lippia alegrensis Briq.....Rio Grande do
Sul, campos arbustivos 'forma proxima a Verbena: littoralis e
Dotlkrtensagt confere com Lippia hieracifolia.”
Schauer (1847) places the species in Section Zapania, Subsec-
a Paniculatas. It am been found growing in bushy or shrubby
ds, dry or o
Open campos, 8Sy er’
in general, at an altitude of 200 meters, flowering from November
to F February and in May. Rambo encountered it in a region of 1.5
326 distributed as L. hieracifolia is actually L. angustifolia
Cham. The Leite 245 collection cited below is marked "Bugenio
245" on the original label, but was collected by Padre José Eugen-
Leite,
— (1946) cites an ae
ana Highland ~ Part V, Xyridaceae, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 10, no.
5:7. 1964, it keys to the vicinity of X. contracta and X. frondo-
2a. It differs from both in its strongly unequal sepals. Xyris
ownsiana is named in honor of my longtime partner in South Ame-
— taxonomy, Dr, Robert J. Downs.
-
BEGON IACEAE
—— a L. B. Smith & B. G. Schubert, nom. ire #3
gonia ve ozpans Brade, Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio aa meer
Minn es 48, non B. velloziana Walp. Rep. 2: a Se 1843.
to Mrs, Bee Olson of the "Begonian" r point-
ane ney ry ce of a new name for the above ete!
SOLANACEAE
Due to a lamentable lapse in typification the following species
were not validly published before (see International Code of
Botanical Nomenclature, Article 37. 1961) and eae be dated from
the present publication:
IANA Smith & Downs, sp. nov.
cri pegarpe ate 10:434, pl. 8, figs. 1-6. 1964, without
citation of exsiccatae,
ZIL: Santa Catarina: Sao Joaquim: Ruderal, near Mantiqueiré
1965 Smith, Herbarium notes 251
(27 km. east of pope Joaquim), alt. 1100-1200 m., 16 January 1957,
Smith & Reitz 10219 (US, type; HBR, R, isotypes).
CYPHOMANDRA PA‘ res Smith & Downs, sp.
Described in Phytologia 10:435, tl ree tiie 1. 1964, but erro-
neously cited ‘is “Roits 2364 (not jonandra za)
BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Bom Sere Ine » Campo dos Padres,
alt. “pe m., 15 December 1948, Reitz 23 ie "Cbs, type; HBR, iso-
type).
{1
Figs. 1-6: Xyris cachimbensis; figs. 7-ll: X. downsiana
Snithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.
MATERIALS TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LIPPIA. V
Harold N. Moldenke
LIPPIA LASIOCALYCINA var. SAINTHILAIREI Moldenk
The type specimen is deposited in the sited States National
Herbarium at Washington. The Eiten & Eiten 491) ear dis-
ae under this name seems to be L. phryxocalyx Bri
n all, only 2 herbarium specimens, , including the par of this
reriaty have been examined by me.
: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: A. Saintoataire sen. [Oljo
Pag “(y22383079~-type, Z--isotype
LIPPIA LASIOCALYK Herzog, Meded. Rijksherb. Leid. 29: hi--i5. 1
Bibliography: Herzog, arg Je jksherb. Leid. kite We eens ib;
Rar. Ind, Kew. Suppl. 6: 117. 1926; Moldenke, .
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1}, eo : G (1942) and rosy 21, OT rit
190. 1919} “Yoldenke, Résum 62. 1959.
Branched shrub, 3--l, m. acai, "iititien erect, tetragonal, short-
be a pit aoaeald leaves decussate-opposite, very 5
petiolate the upper ones subsessile; petioles 2—3 mn, long oF
ee Hs Yeat-blanes rather large, firmly chartaceous,
te, 6.7—6.8 cm. long, about .5 cm. a Ping acute at the apex,
arsely serrate along t ins, or rounded at the base
and contracted into the petiole, triplinerved at the base, dark-
ove, paler benea se above batsose-
spar’
based hairs, softly pubescent beneath; inflorescence spicate,
gregate in tay racemes or panicles, to 15 cm. long; rachis
and inflorescence branches tetragonal and villous-pubescent;
is ht m. long; spikes very short-pedunculate, subglo~
subobtuse at the apex, squarrose-spreading, loosely strigose, ©
glandular, subequaling the corolla; calyx compressed, dilated,
carinate, long-villous on the keels, greatly accrescent after ai
en oro
white, its tube short for the genus, about 1.5 mm. long,
greatly dilated above the calyx, spa labrous . baer: rulen
the nae Rasgrser the lobes equal, s uunded.
The of this species was Crested by Sanat K.
(no. 18818) at Quebrada de Chajravuaitu, at an altitude
meters, Bolivia, in April, 1911. Herzog (1916) says
wird durch die grob gestigten, se sehr Eieiten ! Blztter, r, den endstand-
igen, rispigen Blttenstand, die mars ge Brakteen und de
pov apiggdc alge Kelch, schliesslich durch die
kurze Krone ae open von den verwandten At
rer der Gruppe fustcatastorn te hieden." ted
No known to me San; shhh species except what is si
in the literature. The original publication reference is e1v™
252
J. Herzog
of
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 253
the Instituto Miguel Lillo as "Herzog, Bolivia III (1916) hk.
= anne Herzog, Meded. Rijksherb. Leid. 29: 45—16.
91
Bibliography: Herzog, Meded. Rijksherb. Leid. 29: 45=-h6. 1916;
A. - “seat Ind, Kew, Suppl ° - — 192 26; Moldenke, Known Geogr.
ie che Verbenac. > [ed ast 0, t 95. aad Moldenke, Lilloa
42h (1942) and 10: 343 & 3 + hrs Castanea 13: 117.
sous, Moldenke peilabest List “od "2: 377 ‘ "o36 ( (1318), 3: 691 . id
(2919), ae = "1293. 1949; Moldenke, Known Ge trib.
enac
e Dis
2), 97, 105, & 190. 19k, Moldenke, "Résumé lik, 125,
& b62.” 1959; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 170. 1
um-sized shrub, 3-~l, dm. tall, yee muc oh: yerurnats branches
neniy tetragonal, sulcate, the young ones gray-t eaabelionts
leaves decussate-opposite, petiolate; ‘petioles 1—-1.5 cm. long;
sper blades chartaceous, oblong-elliptic, 5--8 cm. long, 2. 268
» wide, rounded or obtuse at the st minutely crenate along
the margins, obtuse at the base, glandular-tomentellous and vere
ulate on both surfaces, gray beneath; inflorescence spicate,
dunculate, to 2 cm. long; peduncles 5--10 mm. long, gray-pubescent;
spikes to 9 per leaf-axil, nutant or finally dowmwardly —:
ep —— lequetrous; bractlets elongate, 5--7 mm. long, o-
at th acuminate at the apex, equaling or slightly sur-
passing the pont aa subsquarrose, carinate, villous-pubes-
weer x this species was collected by teeoase K. J - Herzog
(x0, “hos in/thickets and on the campo at Villa Montes on the
Rio silomayo, larija, Bolivia, Ree November, 1910, An isotype in
we Pp. hed by ii Macbride as his type pho-
tograph ay 20330. Herzog (1916) says “Aus der >
von L. salviaefolia! Charakteristisch sind die lockeren Ae
langen, spitzigen Brakteen, wodurch sie sich von allen Arten il
Ser Gruppe entfernt."
The species has been collected in open dry places in woods, at
meters altitude, flowering in April and November. The origin
: Publication reference is given at the Instituto Miguel
Herzog, Bolivia III (1916 is
» 7 herbarium s etaeie. including type material, and
nounted photo ographs have been examined by me.
Citations: BOLIVIA: Tarija: R. E. Fries 1192 (8), 1592 (N, S)5
1. Herzog 1108 [Macbride photos 20330) (It sorrel of oat a
photo of isotype, N--photo of isotype, N of isotype
Stype, W—photo of isotype); Pflanz hous Pe 1310250). inoenni-
ti Salta; Schreiter 6699 (Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32707] (N).
LEPIDA Moldenke, Phytologia 2: gra
BIbL ography: Moldenke » Phytologia 2 ses. "Tut, Moldenke,
254, PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 80 & 190. 199; E. J.
Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. lls: 138. 19533 Moldenke, Résumé 93 &
462. Baba
rf plant, apparently from a woody base, to 15 cm. tall;
rage Reve subterete, densely short~pubescent with ” spreading
densely short~pubescent above and white-tomentose beneath; inflor-
escence capitate, usually two at each of the 1 or 2 upper nodes
and a single terminal one; peduncles very slender, 1--3.5 cm.
long, densely glandular-pubescent like the stems; heads hemispher-
ic, about 1 cm. long and 1.5 cm. wide, densely many-flowered;
bractlets large, ovate-elliptic, about 5 mm. long and wide, acute
at the apex, glandular-pubescent, overlapping; corolla hypocrater-
ifom, rose, projecting about 5 mm. beyond the ipactiaee, its limb
im. or more wide.
The type of this little species was collected Auguste
Frangois Marie Glaziou (no. 21891) near the encampment at Correg°o
do Brejo, Goi4s, Brazil, in March or April, 1883, and is une
in the herbarium of the Jardin Botanique de l'Etat at Brus
In all, 3 herbarium speotaene, Soot the type, and nounted
type, otype, N--photo of type, Si—photo of type, Z—photo
of sieve tes Grosso: Pilger 738 (B).
Kn
rbenac., [ed. 2], 39 & 190. 1949; E. J. ser ag ae
Suppl. 11: 138. 1953; Moldenke, Résumé 7 & 462. 1959.
Shrub or tree; bra 3 and bran scu te
o
oung y gla rous 7
age, light-browmish; nodes ana atey principal internodes 1.5
beneath and usually more or dene Saleariiont beneath when ue m8
inflorescence axillary, capitate, nodding, usually 2 per node |
the apex of the branches or eel pene peduncle s very slender, 1,
2.5 om. long, densely short-pubescent or puberulent; heads 1
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 255
cm. long, 1.7--2.h cm. wide, many-flowered; bractlets broadly o-
vate, the lowest about 1.5 cm. long and almost 1 cm. wide at the
base, subacuminate at the apex, i a prosody
Pos type of this little-known species was collected by Alberto
snes in the vicinity of Liberia, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, in
1910, and is ros domi in the Britton Herbarium at the New York
Botanic al Ga
gs 3 Sere Nes specimens, including the type, have been
me
Hatice,: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Brenes s.n. (Liberia, 1910]
(N-type, Si--isotype). Puntarenas: H. Se Mi S. McKee Kee 11193 (Lw).
LIPPIA Oo ae Briq., Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 2 (10): 20-21, pl.
1
Bibliography: ye Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 2 (10): 20--21, pl. kh.
i , Ind. Kew. Suppl. 3: 10. 1908; Stapf, Ind. Lond. h:
° 2),
- List Cit. < 666. 19493 Moldenks, Paytal ia 5: ‘55 &
96. “su Moldenke, » Basin 93, _ & 462. 1
Nlustratio
a subequaling the ves,
large, at first subglobose, later ovate or conic-elongate, about
5 em. long and 3.5 cm. wide; bractlets ted, thin-membranous
or Scarious, rose, 6-ranked, aotipenl ite closely appressed,
Ped ovate, 1.5--2 cm. long, a about 1.5 cm. wide, obtuse or
acute at the apex, reticulate-venose, loosely villosulous,
in tually
7
expand » long above it, the throat yellow, the
ner ary limb surpass sng the bractlets, the upper lobes shor
at the apex, lateral ones ovate-rounded, the lower one
256 Pest OL0 GT's Vol. 12, no. 5
larger and obcordate, the upper and lateral ones 1 -5—2 mm. long,
the lower 3 mm. long and 3 mm. wide; stamens and style typical
for the Ange fruit not seen
The t; of this distinct species was collected by Carl Axel
Magnus avian (no. A.3505) — in whose honor it is named —
ina
Matto Grosso, Brazil, and is deposited in the herbarium of the
Naturhistoriska Rikesmuseum at Stockholm. Briquet (190) says of
this plant: "Cette trés élégante espace se place dans la section
Rhodolippia prés du L. lupulina Cham., dont elie se distingue
cependent considérablement par vn forme et 1'indument des
ternées, les capitules coniformes & la fin, la corolle 4 t
. , primulina
entrenoeuds allongés, portant quelques paires de feuilles, sortant
d*une grosse souche ligneuse), la forme et les dimensions de
capitules, le calice plus cage le tube corollin 4 peine in-
rvé en font un a ee différente."
mn f
T haa ound o shrubby campos, in sandy
soil, ee on _— =e aN at 200 meters altitude, flower
ing in nd July. Material has been misidentified and distrib-
uted in sar hp as L. lu
In all, he um specimens, including the type, and ) moun~
ted photographs have been examined by m
Citations: BRAZIL: Matto Grosso: Lindman A..3505 (F--photo of
—— of type, S-type, Si—photo of be
BO. ke-Bo:
eros; 1928] (K); Sattae sone [Velasco, 200 Salles Boi aT Oe
LIPPIA, LINEARTS H.E.K., Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl., ed. quart., 2: 262.
Synonymy: Lippia linearis Humb. apud Spreng. in L., Syst-
Veg., ed. 16, 2: 751, 1826, Lippia linearis Hmb. & Bonpl. spud
Kunth a Schau. A. D., ? “ou
Bibliography: ee Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl., ed. w, 28 262
1818; Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 751. 18255 Steud.
Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 2: Sh. 18h0; D. Dietr., Syn. P 596. 16435
Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 48. .in A. °
586. 187; Bocq., Adans a 33 Jacks. in Hook. f.
. ce, Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189h; Moldenke, — strib
Verbenac., [ed. 1], 31 & 95. 1942; Moldenke, Bol Venes
Cienc, “Nat. li: 4S. 197; Mo apne; Alph. bat cit. “re 573- 19405
Moldenke, Known Geogr . iheteih; Verimane 63, & 19%.
19195 uclaoake, Résumé 71 & 162. ‘95, vf “A temé SUPPL.
. Voldenke, —— - 12: 2h.
rect. subs t 15 cm tall, branched; stems suffrv
tescent, erect; pe ts tetragonal, glabrous, glaucescent; 163
FEELS AE EAE ea Ne oe Sect Se ee a eR REE SSR Sa Sd PE AGE eee ea ST AG Se A SR ee ene
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 257
decussate-opposite, sessile, connate at the base; leaf-blades
rather thick, linear, about 2 208 cm. long, 3--l; mm. wide, mp at
the apex, en ntire e, narrowed at the base, appressed-strigos
both surfaces, glaucescent, l-veined; inflorescence peck «oe
smooth, glabrous, dark, separating into 2 parts, at the bottan of
The type of this puzzling species was collected by Friedrich
Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt and od Jacques Alexandre Bo:
laces near Cumana, Sucre, Venezuela, percedcs,| in
July, and is deposited in the feihest an of the Muséum N
d'Histoire Naturelle at Paris, where it was Te tierached nae Mac=-
bride as his type photograph number 398).
Schauer (1817) places the species in his Section Zapania, Sub-
section Axilliflorae. The type was not collected in Colombia as
indicated by me in my 197 publication, where I was misled by the
"Index Kewensis" citing it to "N. Granat." The species is knom
to me only from the lit stro and the l, mounted photographs of
the type specimen examined by m
Citations: VENEZUELA: Sucre: “fumbolt & Bonpland s.n, [Macbride
eae 3948h] (It--photo of type, Kr--photo of type, N—photo o
ype, W—photo of type).
LIPPIA eee menniAth” Kents, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 253. 1898.
Synonymy: Lippia he hylla a Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. °
i ba 7-8: 313-—3h. Te Lippia neteroptyle var, ciliatifolia
Conserv. & Jard, Bot. Genév. 7-8: 31h. 190h. Lippia
» Ann,
eildatifolia Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. ok, 7-8: 31k, in
syn. 190.
Bibliography: Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): te ary Briq., Ann.
oo & Jard. Bot. Genév. 7-8: in how are ahigocte &
s s —
er p Pie Hassler. 2 ( 2 po ead — 5 mgt $08; ain,
08 423 “cagues a re ih, 191125 chats, Known Geogr- Dis-
+ Verbenac., [ed 37, ll, & 8. 19h2 a Moldenke % Alph.
Cit. 1: 12, 27,’201, & “tbs (4946) tna’ bt 3708 628. 19 8; Soiserke,
oa ly: 2 & 43. "1948; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. h: 1165. pct +e
Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed 2) 80, 99, & 170.
ed, Moldenke, sta , 461, & 62. 1959; Troncoeo, Bol,
ent. Bot. 18h Mend Troncoso ] r]
we 273-275, pl. 3. 19615 Moldeske, résumé Suppl. 5: 5 & 7 (1962)
258 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
and 8: h. 196h; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 2h. 1965.
agin tions: Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: sh, pl. 3. 1961.
Dwarf subshrub, 5--];\0 cm, tall, suffrutescent, dioecious; —
x
va r
acute to more or less obtuse at the apex, rather convex along the
margins, rounded at the base, the upper ones considerably narrower,
lanceolate, usually about 3 cm. long and 1--1.5 cm. wide (or even
more reduced), acuminate at the apex, only somewhat convex (espec-
ially below the middle) along the margins, shortly rounded-
constricted at the base, all dark-green, rather thickly fleshy,
t
sometimes beautifully long-ciliate re the margins; inflores~
cence axillary, very long-pedunculate, many times longer than the
leaves; peduncles 3-10 cm. long, slender, tetragonal, short~
pilose - with antrorse strigose hairs; heads subspheric or a gon
ane
bractlets broadly ovate or lanceolate, short~ nein
se=pubescent or canescent on the surface, the
lower ones about ) m,. mm, wide, sligh surpas~
s e flowers, the others about equaling owers; flowers
of 2 copes; functio: mealies eens and pietiliale? calyx minute,
usually less than 1 mm. long, campanulate, sely strigose-
pubescent caiande during anthesis, sami “gubbilabiate, the
lobes subentire; corolla fo jae riform, yellow to orange
rose, sometimes partly red and teri yellow gs at first yellow
and finally orange, exserted 2—3 mm. from the e tube
densely puberulent above, the limb densely ceheraliat, the _
ovate, small, the anterior one larger; pyrenes large, about 2 ms
1.5 mm, wide, separating with the closely appressed and
ents
by carl
Ernst Otto Kuntze at Concepcion, Paraguay. The type of L. heter-
ophylla and its variety ciliatifolia was collected by B
trinidad? Fase 1038) in hard sand at Campo Grande between Iugue and
De dad, Paraguay, on May 12, 1875, and is deposited in ot
Delessert Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques #
Geneva, where it was photographed by Macbride as his type el
h mumber
Briquet aos) ) says of his plants: "Cette remar remarquable espace |
oe Bae: ® St Oke Longepedunculata 0. Kuntze....--dont elle |
OC)
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 259
le L. longepedunculata ne posséde pas les remarquables calices
tanenteux du L. hete erophylla. L' auteur compare son espéce a un
lia
P
la un lapsus pour 'angustifolia'. M. Kuntze a malheureusement
négligé de nous dire de quel auteur était ce L. graminifolia."
Of the variety ciliatifolia he says: "Nana, , foliis secus mar-
Setar of aenehs le ag ciliatis. Capitula a minus canescentia.
tiores, extus potius strigoso-pubescentes qu
yaar Calix sub anthesi strigoso—pubescens, maturus igno-
tus. Cette plante curieuse ne nous est connue que par un petit
échantillon mélangé avec L. heterophylla. Peut-8tre s'agit-il la
d'une espéce différente (c'était notre rebaeceed esas es ies
les materiaux sont a ants pour qu'on puisse se faire un
opinion raissonée 4 ce sujet. C'est nad forme qui eheike d'8tre
recommandée 4 la solicitude des collecteurs."
Troncoso (1961) says: "Briquet, al describir su L. heterophylla,
8 su gran afinidad con L. longepedunculata 0. Ktze. Sin en-
bargo, la diferencia de esta especie por la heterofilia y por sus
brécteas ovales (lanceoladas en L. longepedunculata). Ademés,
del tipo de L. heterophylla me ha permitido descubrir que s
Da de una especie ni El ejemplar Balansa 10%, ae Herb.
2 er
con os diecetpciéeae - Kuntze. & cambio el ejemplar
7347, del mismo ap tod posee piesd yo, las flores oz a
inas
escamitas, conspicuas em rrr: rque
no fue observado por 0. Kuntze y de falta de mencién del
mismo. Probablemente su ejemplar era. fn cuanto al cardcter de
> r Briquet su L. heterophylla, &ste
®8 poco marcado y puede muy bien haber pasado desapercibido por 0.
Kuntze......Estas observaciones de los ejemplares Sy dee per-
miten establecer esta sinonimia con bastante fundamen
de no haber visto el tipo de L. longepedunculate 0. untse.*
It should be noted that the bibliographic reference, Brig.
Chod, & Hassler, Plant. Hassler. 2 (11): 195, is cited. in the .
© Miguel sleri xr (190k)
stituto © as "PL 495 ="
The species has been found growing = 8
fields January, February, September, and Novem~
ber. Anisits describes it as "very common the ".
"petals partly red, partly yellow" on Hassler 7347, and “at first
ye on 9
yellow, later orange? on Anisits 2531. Material has been misidenti-
folia Chan. tTroncoso (1961) cites from Paraguay: Balansa 1038 am
Hassler 2592 (Bm, Cb, K, P), 7347 (Bm, Cb, K, P, X); T. Rojas 2
260 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
(Si).
In all, 18 herbarium specimens and 9 mounted photographs, in-
nego type or op itd material of all the names involved,
have been examined
Citations: BRAZIL: Ma iit to Grosso: Archer & Gehrt 91 (N, Sp—
36448, W--17)0790). PARAGUAY: Anisits 2531 (8); B Balansa 1038
(Macbride photos 2654] (It-photo, Kr--photo, N— —photo, N—photo,
W--photo); Fiebrig 4773 (Cb, Cb, N, N--photo, Z~-photo) ; Hassler
1234 (N), 2592 (N, pie se bo z-phote), 7347 (Ca—9b343, My Mi,
N, N, S)3 Kuntze s.n. [Conc on de Paraguay] (N--isotype); T.
Rojas 2540 [Herb. Osten eae tis an. (Hassler 2592] (8).
LIPPIA LOPEZII Moldenke, Phytol pens 187. 1963.
i Pt le “Woldenke, Phytologia 9: 187. 1963; Moldenke Ré-
sumé Suppl. 7: . 1963; Hocking ee erpt. Bot. A.7: lok. 196h;
Moldenke, Biol. Abstr. rss 772. 196h 5 spines. Biota 5: 19h. ig6h.
hrub, apparently considerably branched; branches slen-
der, brownish, ovreakiy tetragonal and mar seine pa striate-sulcate
between the angles, minutely puberulent; branchlets very Lae
s rat
ovate, 6--10 mm. long, 3—) m. bie obtuse or subacute and
The type of this rare species was collected bate H. Arnaldo
anda -- in whose honor it was named -- and A an Ae
(no. 3426) on a dry rocky slope between Seetitiaa se Tayabamba,
in the province of es La Libertad, Peru, at an altitude of
2350 meters, on May 21, 1961, and is deposited in the H. N. Mol-
denke eh at Yonkers, New York. The species is mom thus
far only from the type specim
ey foie PERU: La Libertad: Lépez Miranda & Saghstegus 2° 3426
pe
1b,
Lippia pict flere ) dasaneans "ansbohata Usteib: ox iuaees » Gen. Pl. 3
(2): 252. 1898. pois globit eek BVdetereia lanceolata f. incana Kunts®,
Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 S 2. 1898. Lippia globiflora var. var. moo
Griseb. ex Moldenke, cmubioets os: ey Publ. — Bercd.see" eh
1940. Lippia globiflora var. lanceolata f. incana Kuntze * =
STEN ET A a EA RT, en PNR {ic IE PIT VEE SES ORR A Se
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 261
denke, Lilloa 5: 19, in syn. 190. pp gions thors \\ lanceo-
lata (Griseb.) Kuntze ex Moldenke, Alph. Invalid Names Suppl.
l: 1: 1h, in syn. 197. Lippia geminata var. heats f. incana
Kuntze ex Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 14, in s: in syn.
Te
Bibliography: Griseb., Abhand. Ktnig. Gesell. Wissen, Gotting.
2h: [Symb. Fl. Argent.] 278. 1879; Kuntze, Rev. Gen
Castanea 13: 118. 1948; Moldenke, Lilloa 14: hh. 19)8; Moldenke,
Known Geogr. Distrib. Ve erbenac., [ed. 2], 105 & 190. 199; uol~
denke, Alph, List Cit. 3: 673. 199; Troncoso
80, fig. h. 1952; E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. ll: 138. 1955
Woldenke, Résuné 125, 112, & 1,62. 1959; Moldenke, Résumé S$
7: 6 (1963) and 11: 7. 196).
Illustrations: aber ths Darwiniana 10: 79, mie . 1952.
Small shrub, t 60 on, tall, branc hed from the base; stems
apparently much ace and i rregular, gray; nthe cylindric,
— and glabrous meen obscurely tetragonal and subcanescent
the a anchiets slender, obtusely tetragonal, canes-
per asieitint, nodes rather indistinctly annulate; principal
internodes abbreviated or medium in length, 0.5--6 cm. long;
duncles very sl h—-10 mm. long, densely pube
canescent—strigillose; spikes elongate-c out 1 cm. long
a Sis, oval to ylindric and to 1.8 cm. long in fruit;
ac
546 mn. long, 1.8--2.2 mm. wide, acuminate at the apex, 1--3-
» densely pubescent or canescent-strigose and ciliate; ca-
fruit separating
corolla hypocrateriforn, lilac coe 5 mm, long, 2-li
ide, the lowe be recurved, 3-lobulate, the central
mm, wide,
Blabrous, covered by the the pericarp dilated on
the by persistent calyx. pe:
wer half to form a soft, spongy tissue, the lower half fer-
262 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no. 5
tile, narrowed, osseous; seeds small, oval, without endosperm.
The type of this species was collected by Pal Gttnther Lorentz
=2.4 shag honor 10. vee pened, —— and Georg Hans Enmo Wolfgang
Hieronymus at Dragones, Salta, Argentina, in the middle of August,
1873, and - “deposited” in "herbarium of the Naturhistoriska
Riksmuseum in e type of L. globiflora 1] lanceolata
f. incana was aust by Lio Meehete at | Oran, Salta, Argentina,
and is described by mate merely as "Folia utrinque incana". The
type of L. geminata var. lanceolata is Lorentz & Hieronyms 580
from Salta
Re egarding the spongy tissue on the fruit, oe Pi ike - —
"Ese tejido esponjoso hace al fruto m Livian » fac
por
ramitas muy breves, con cases "reducidas y agrupadas. Habiendo
podido estudiar un ejemplar completo, no mtilado (Burkart 6792),
examinado, que incluye un isotipo de Lippia geminata var. pat 8G
lata Gris., me ha permitido establecer la identidad lentidad de dicha var-
edad con la especie de Moldenke, la cual indudablemente es my
vecina de Lippia geminata 0. Ktze. Lippia Lorentzii pertenece @
la Secc, Zapania Sch., caracterizada por presentar capitulos que
se an durante la floracién, br&cteas imbric » pluriseri-
adas, céncavas lanas, que cubren el c4liz, éste brevemente
tubuloso, membranfceo, comprimi © pero no alado." She
m do-ca.
cites from Corrientes: Burkart 6792 (Si) and from Salta: Lorentz
& Heroes 200 580 (cd), as [Bel Dragones, Mitte VIII, 1873] (ce
isotype); Venturi 512)
Most of thw Geisebee ant Kuntze trinomials and quadrinonials
cited in the synonymy above were hitherto regarded by me in P
Nate ead Og as applying to the polymorphic L. alba (ail. 11.)
In all, 5 herbarium specimens, including the we of most of
the names "involved, and § mounted photographs have been examined
by m
Chtinioi i ARGENTINA: Salta: Lorentz & Hieronymus 5 -D- lar
Dragones, Mitte VIII, 1873] (Ag—-photo of isotype, F—photo of
type, F—photo of isotype, N--isotype, N--isotype, ei a hi :
type, N—photo of isotype, S-type, Si--photo of type, Ue —
at a oto of type, Z—-photo of isotype); veuturd "1h (#—
LIPPIA LUCENS Standl. eee 2 37 Brig 193k.
beg ge SS P. C. Standl ‘Woods 37: kgs 193h5 Ae
» Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 9 eer it ie 15385 Moldenke, Geogr.
Distrib” vervinass, [ed. 1], 20 & 95. 451125 aie, pny ieloets
a,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 263
2: 384. 1947; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: on eae 3: 973
(299), and fs bs use a A258. 2995 Woldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
37 90. 1949; Uoldenke Phytologia
95. 1955" uoldenke, Réou Résumé 42, hy, & 62. 1959.”
hed
es as long as the ves in
size, short~peticlate; petioles heavy, 3-7 mm. long; leaf-blades
coriace eous, firm stiff, dark-green above, paler beneath,
ovoid, 1.8 mm. long, 2- » smooth, s
of this species was collected by J. B. Edwards (no.
P.51h) at an altitude of 1110 meters in an open mountain forest
at Si, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras, on teagrrea, 10, 1932, and
is sheet aber’ 686991 in the herbariun he Chicago Natural
History Museum, with an isotype in the abaricn of the Arnold
Arboretum in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Standley says of this species "Of the alliance of Lippia um-
bellata Cav., a group badly in need of critical revision; ap-
Parently a form worthy of specific rank, and at least unlike any
other Mexican or Central American material <> has come to the
writer's attention." It ee _ ect ater on streambanks, the
lower slopes of cloud forest ountain woods, and. _
wot ravines, at altitudes of Gin to 1500 meters, flowering in
July and August, fruiting in November. Material has been mis-
identified and distributed in herbaria under the names L. kel-
rman Greenmm. and L. substrigosa Turcz. A note on sg fisind ‘
arium isotype indicates that there is a specimen of this col-
lection 4 in the Wood Collection there. Standley 26,73 exhibits a
mmber of insect galls.
In Fre 18 herbarium specimens, including type material, and 6
pho otographs have been examined
oo vadeg GUATEMALA: Chiquimula: steyermark 31596 ari Se
to, Z-—photo). HONDURAS: Choluteca: Williams & ams & Molina R.
264, PHYTOLUGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
10802 (G). Comayagua: J. B. Edwards 5ih (F--photo riot
isotype, N--photo of isotype, “W—photo oO of weed
ete of isotype); Yuncker, Dawson, & Youse 6003 lows ¥ St), 8367
(G, N, S) Morazén: Molina R. 549 (G), > 568 (G), 1134 (G),
(G), "1837 (G), 3213 (G); P. C. Standley 13668 (N), 26473 pas
UPULIFORMIS Moldenke, Phytologia 2:
Bi tblie graphy: Moldenke, Phytologia 2: ay & Clas (i5h8) and 3:
137 & we eeh 199 Voldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed.
2], 117, 118, 122, & 190. 199; E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl.
ll: 138°, 1953; Moldenke, Résum g 145, 146, 15h, 31h, & h62. 1959.
Shrub or subshrub, to 1.5 m. tall; branchlets slender, acutely
tetragonal and g sh, pustulate-asperous, the younger parts and
p= rather pa substrigose with whitish bulbous-based hairs
resinous-granular, brownish; leaf-scars elevated on
peclarv divergent sterignata; buds densely white—villous;
:
young ni
rincipal internodes 1.2--3.2 cm. —. on older branchlets,
trerinted to 2tAn mm. et leaves eee aaa, ae or rare-
or sometimes rounded, very scabrous and bullate above, densely
short-pubescent on both surfaces, densely resinous-granular be-
neath, uniformly serrate-dentate from the base to the apex, the
teeth often decidedly revolute-margined; midrib impressed above,
prominulous beneath; secondaries very slender, about 5 per side,
ascending, hardly arcuate, impressed above, prominulous beneath;
vein and veinlet reticulation abundant, usually aveuty impress
above and prominulous beneath; inflorescence spicate, axillary,
surpassing the subtending leaf, 1 or 2 per node; peduncles slen-
der, pea 5 cm long, asperous—hirsutulous and resinous-gramla,
te ; spikes at first capitate, later elongating to 2 Cle,
re cm. "wide, strobiliform, densely many-flowered; practlets
large and conspicuous, densely imbricate, ovate, 8--10 mm. 1loné,
h—7 de, acute or subacuminate at apex, rather spar ely
densely gray-pubescent on the outside, the limb )--5 m 2 Bs)
The type of this species was collected by H. Rudatis “(hos a5
yh G'Mermm, at an altitude of 650 meters, Dumisa, in the gastric
Alexandra, , South Africa, on September li, 1910, a
dencattad in the herbarium of the Naturhistoriska seum
Stockho ered is said by the Hornbys to be “common”
deciduous scru It has been found in deciduous
woods at Be pine olieeng, rif to 1600 meters, flowering in January
, September, November, and December. Material paul been mis”
identified and distributed in herbaria under the names L. spe"
ifolia A. Rich., L. plicata J. G. Baker, and L. sonal nisi
In all, 8 herbarium specimens, including the type, and 5 Bowe
——— ey ee
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 265
ted photographs have been exanined jibe
itations: TANGANYIKA: Hornby & Ho rnby 57h (K); A. Peter 580
[0.1.19] (B), 2122 [0.1.54] (B), EO [0.54] (B). KENYA: Dittmer
K). ANGOLA: Hufla: E. Santos os 105 (U1). SOUTH AFRICA: Na-_
tal: Rudatis 11)5 (F--photo of type, K--photo of type, N—isotype,
N--photo of type, S--type, Si--photo of type, Z--photo of type).
LIPPIA LUPULINA C , Linnaea 7: 222-223. 1832.
Synonymy ane claudsent Turez., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36
(2): 20h. 1863, Lippia neriifolia tures, 6x Hiern, Vidensk.
Meddel. Kjgbenh. 1577-1870: 100, in syn. 1877. Lippia claussenii
Turez, apud Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 169.
Lippia bracteata Clausen ex Moldenke » Alph. List Invalid Names
Suppl. 1: 13, in syn. 1947 [not L. bracteata Carr., 1881, nor
Hort., 1894]. Lippia lupulina Cham. & Schlecht. ex Moldenke,
Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 1h, in syn. 1947. Verbena lu-
pulina Cham. ex Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 448, sphalm. 1918.
Lippia iupulina var. minor L&fgr. ex Moldenke, Résumé 3h, in syn.
1959, Rhodolippia lupulina Cham. ex Moldenke, Résumé 343, in syn.
— Lippia lupulina Chan Charm. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 10: 6,
in syn. 1
Bibliography: Cham Limnaea 7: cp ge 1832; Steud., N
Bot., ed. 2, 2: Sh. Le ator D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 3: 297. 18h33 Walp.,
rt. Bot. Syst. h: 46. 1845; Schau. in A. DC. e lis 592.
3: 2hh. 1863;
ern, Vidensk, Wedel. mers ny asiauste: oie 1877; asewes
Abhand, Kaiser, Gesell. Wiss. GUtting. 2h: «Mie er
279. 1879; Jacks. in Hook. f. & sper ae Kew, 2: 95.
1. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanz 4 (3a): 151. a5}!
Kuntze, “dope Gen. =“, 3 (2): 252. "1056; “Bria. in Ch
. 2: 820, 1902; Briq. in Chod., Pl. Hassler.
s., sér.
1 (9) 399, i902; i ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Gen&v. 7-8:
ll, & 95, 192; Moldenke “rlphe list Cit. 1: 12, 27 » 90, 97,
106, 121, 171,°177, 196, 230, 238, 2hl, 3, 289, & 290.
1946; Moldenke, . List Invalid Names 13, lh, & 25. 1947; Mol-
denke, Phytologia 2: 386. 19k7; Moldenke, Li :
Rawi h « Ecol. $ ahs & L8;
List Cit. 2: 362—370, hl, L8, h8h, 485, 932-535, 550-553,
598, & 600 (1948), 3: 669, 670, 671, 689, 701, 751, 75, 764, Sb,
1132, 113k,
5 1221, 1235, 1247, 13)9—-
1251, 1257, 1296, 1300, & 1302. * 1995 Moldenke, Known Geogr. Dis-
266 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
trib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 80, 97, 99, 105, 189, & 190. 1949; Ra-
inn, Bol. Univ. S40 Paulo Fac. Filos. C (7): hh. 1949; Mol-
Phytologia 3: 287. 1950; Stellfeld, Trib. Farmac. 19 (10):
Pl. Col. Rond
348, 1951; angely, Fl. Paran. 7: 12. 1957; Moldenke, Résumé 93,
1h, 116, 125, 311, 31h, 3h3, 369, 461, & 462. 1959; M pepe
Résumé Suppl. 1: 6, 19, & 25. 1959; Rennéd, 9g Herb. Inst.
> ye ce Pah Pee Angely, Fl. Paran. 16: 60 (1960) and 17:
ana Moldenke,
Piytologs oat "18. 1961; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 6: 6 969)» 8s
(1964), and aM ibs 196); Mo oldenke, ret pf a 12: 2h,
160, & 165-167. 1965.
Perennial Jil “seaicmoody ou subshrub, or shrub, 30 am. tol 5
- tall, sume r-green, ihallow-rooted, softly tomentose a vil-
leas throughout, with agua Pt Sexoas ites intermixed; rootstock
woody, turnip-shaped; stems very small, simple or vate Ei pore
branches obsoletely tetragonal; leaves decussate-opposite,
sile or short-petiolate; leaf-blades very variable in size ant
shape, ovate or broadly ovate to subrotund, usually )--7.
stiff, axillary and solitary or congested-paniculate at the apex
of the branches; heads hemispheric or subglobose during anthesis,
about the size of a cherry at the start of anthesis and then with
some of the larger exterior bracts involucrate, later about the
im
purple, violet, or "red-blue" to red, rose, or , equal
ing sing the flowers during anthesis, many-veined, pli-
nerved, venose-reticuiate, later inc , often very
wide, acuminate or finally acute at the apex, ciliate alo
margins, pubescent; calyx bifid, the lobes obtuse=
ly peop | corolla hypocrateriform, varying from rose, pees
e-lilac, or clear-rose, red, Bordeaux red, pink, “a
urighepiin $6 lavender, light—purple ‘ es urple | puphewviolet, +
and one throat", the tube 8 mm, long, curvate, ventricose be-
low the middle and there bearing the didynamous stanens, broad,
- Wide, ssi gan
the otliers shorter; ant hers with linear thecae, extrorse
ates st style and fruit typical of the genus, the latter winged nid
ordate,. ed
The nia of t his handsome and well-known species was collect
by Friedrich Sellow (no, 2331) somewhere in Brazil and was de~
posited in the herbarium of the Botanisches Museum in in Berlin, site
where it was photographed by Macbride as his type photograph
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 267
ber 17523, but is now ream aes eS clausseni is based on an
unnumbered collection made by P Clausen -~ in whose honor it
named -- in Minas Gerais, Bresiiy L. bracteata Guil. is based
on P. Clausen 609, also from Minas Gerais, deposited in the Brit-
ton Herbarium at the York Botanical Garden, while L. bracte-
ata Clausen is based an unnumbered collection made between
"Aug." [18397] and rare 18,0" in the same state by the same
collector and deposited in the herbarium of the Jardin Botanique
de 1'Etat at Brussels. Lippia lupulina var. minor is based on
Lofgren s.n. [Herb. Com. Geogr. & Geol. 15; Herb. Inst. Bot. S.
eave 15655] F 5 ders in So Paulo, Brazil, and deposited in
P uahag (1847) se Fp L. lupulina in his Subsection B of
Section Rhodolippia; tronsose (IGT) plzees it in her Subgenus
Lippia, Section Rhodo olippia
Clausen's surname is often spelled "Claussen" in literature
and on herbarium sheets.
Reiss says of this species "does not grow high, about 30 cm.
at most". Schauer (1851) says: "Frutex pedalis--tripedalis, modo
modo
maximope:
velutino vel magis villoso vel magis hirtello, pilis glanduliferis
copiosioribus et rarioribus.....Antherae didymae loculis linear-
ibus extrorsum arcuatis. Stylus et fructus Lippiarum; hic calyce
adhaerente velatus, obcordiformis. -- Quoad indumentum, foliorum
tudinem eximie variat. Sp alia villis
vores ce alia imprimis Lanta pe et macra fere amnino cal-
vescunt; al pleas tenera aequali mo :
The faant andipren found in tielde; pen places, — dry
palm areas, mato,
on hills, Seats os Se sees woods, at altitudes of 25 to 1600
sters, fl
Tected in Campos that recent: nets but where for a
long pS r 0 TEA
er time it isa
fire has been exinded, serene giro | tee
rec the
or light~pink" on Reiss 12; lilac" on Herb. Inst. Bot. 8. Parlo
Tit, 36780, & 37031; "violet" on Mendes Wagalbles 1510; "purple-
Wolet "on on Hassler 72 7261; "red" on Hertel 75 nelear-rose" on Herb.
268 PEYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
3632, 5321, “&2 23408, “Kuntze s.n., J. Ee clavate 13h,
Schulz z ; 7105, “and nd Williams & Assis 5810, 6108, 6211, & & Prem co
or rose-red" on JOrgensen 585; ™ "blue" on n Willians & Assis 6273;
"purple" on Assis ib, Eiten & Eiten 2273, L. 0. Willians
and Williams & Assis " S861; "Bordeaux red" on Anisits 2610; "p: Wpink"
on Brade 5760; "red-blue" on Pickel 2724; “bright-pink" on ‘vexia
587; "r "rose or lilac" on Machado de Campo 72; "rose-lilac" on
Herb. Inst. Bot. S. Paulo 2176; "orchid-color" on Swallen 9518;
feet Se
& Assis 6310, 477, & 7099. I am wondering whether in some oof
these cases the collector vet referring to the color of the
bracts rather than of the corollas.
Glaziou 21902 does not look at all typical of this species, but
is so cited by Glaziou Sse It is Tae Memoxt! conspecific with
Malme 1996 and 1996a, tiny leaves, small heads, and big
flowers. S. Malme 1996b & mpd have ny leaves more cath but the
heads are still small and the flowers large. Machado de Campo [¢ 72
does not appear to be typical either -- some of the leaves are
oblong in shape!
Material of this sigetas3ts has been misidentified and distributed
in herbaria under the names L. bracteosa Mart. & Gal., L. primuli-
na S. Moore, and sielaaerdiins -sp. On the other hand, the Urbina 5:
n. [Enero de 1886], distributed as L. 1 , is L. callicarp
folia H.B.K.; G. oat 8.n. (Herb. Inst. Bote S$. Paulo 4037] 48
10973 and Regnell T11.9hié [7/1855] are L. gehrtai Moldenke ; =A
Kuntze s.n, (Velasco, 200 m., 7.1892] is L. lindmanis Brig. Mul
ford & Foster 713 is a mixture with L. se Cham.
and Riedel
om S8o Paulo, Brazil, by Sellow, ‘eten Pohl, Riedel, Clause?
103, and Vauthier 195 from Minas Gerais, by Pohl from Goids, and
by Lh Lhotsky fran Matto Grosso. He ane ie the species fron Chi-
quitos, Bolivia, but gives no collect name. ek (1
cites Campos Novaes sn. (Campo “arg X1.1896], Wacket 5-2 i
ano haud procul ab aulo, 750—800 yeti ’
ae Dourada, 7-2-8; Herb. Mus. Paran. 2999) fro ine
n all, specimens and 7 mounted = To
justine type material or phototypes of most of the names
have been examined by me,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 269
Citations: BRAZIL: dneaaoens is Je < Kuhinen sen. (Rio Tapajéz,
Salto Iris, Jan. 1915; s Telegr., 1302] (Sp—
31978). Brasilia: eit 873, ix); ; “9 ‘be 7400 [Herb. ane
26622] (N). Goi&s: G. Gardner 3406 (Br); Glaziou 21902 (Br,
N—photo, S); Macedo 3599 (N, » sy W——-20597h3), 3053 (W— ey
Matto Grosso: Archer & Gehrt s.n, [Capo Bonito, ©, Sept. 5, 1936] (N,
Sp—36L47, W—1651591); “Fabio 35 (Sp—i2662, Sp) ; F. C. Hoehne
Com. Rondon 183) (Sp); A. Lutz 1390 (Lz); Malme 1996 (s), > 19968
Sy 1996b i 29960 (S, S)3 Pilger ie (7); J. aoe ee 86D.
[Pedra, Oct. 11, 1938; Herb. Inst. Ag Est. S. P lo 2775)
(Sp—13088, Sp); Herbert H, Smith “- (da—1876) “Swellen 9518
(W-1903231). Minas Gerais: Assis 1h (G, N); Brade 13903 (Herb.
Rio de Jan, 29538) (B); J. F. de taste 67 (Sp-——31295, Sp); Ps
Clausen 130 (Du—166589), 30h (B Or), 609 (N), 1032 (Br), 1288 (N),
8.0, (Aug.—-April 1840] (Br, Br, Br); Glaziou 9536 (Bz--21776)5
Henschen T1620 +1620 [10/10/1868] (W--201219); Heringer 3820 (B),
1008 (B), 5169 (B 5169 (B); F. C. Hoehne s.n. (Pouso Alegre, May h, 1927]
Gy, Sp—19389); A. Lutz 939 (Lz); Macedo 82 (S, W-2195929),
1951 (S); Mello Barreto 3274 [Herb. Jard. Bot. Belo Horiz. Be
osweira
Ot 1.331 Lasedd ries August e. 1865) (8), I 1.331 [Serra
dos Cabretos, h 2, 1867] (S, Set I.33ld (S), 1-532 [2/
6/1865) (wn is00030)° 111.1620 (Caldas (s, 8),
IIT .1620 [Ventania, Caldas, Oct. 20, 3868 tis a B. Smith 6730
212673), 7068 (W—212),675) ; ee, sen. [Cong do ’
1813] (Br); Warming 57 (N); Widgren on ie) 1232 (Br), Sme
[1845] (Lu, N), sen. (S); L eT oe (G); Williams & As-
Sis 5810 (G), sect (a, », a ate (G), oo aad yas .(G), 6310 (G,
¥), ou77 (c » N), 6618 DiS Bee (a), 6927 (G), 7099 (G, N)-
Y iage Pires, Bl: ap Wurdack, & Silva 6256 (Bm, m, N). Parand:
Braga 29 29 [Herd. Mus. Paran. 150] (Mp); Dombrowski 675 (Ac)3 Dom-
somal, Saito, & Pereira 768/561/155 (Ac), =), Slee i 6)
Dusén 2119 (S) (S), 7657 (S), 9062 (S), 10545 (S), 10570 = :
iS 10650 (Ss), 19876 (S), 10915 (S), 13090 090 (S), sen. [Vil-
» March 13, 190h] (S (S), sen. [Villa Velha, Tha, April 30, 1914]
Gs so {Jaguariahyva, Dec. 25, 19h) (S$); Hatschbach 2568 (N)5
Hertel 7 (Herb. Mus, Paran. 1915] (N), 8 (Herb. Mus. Paran. 1962);
Fete Ge Hoehne Son, [Ponta Grossa, Nov. 1, 1928) (N, Sp—232h9), sn.
270 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
[Jaguariahyva, Nov. 5, 1928] (N, Sp--23)08); Jtnsson 57a (S);
Erieger 1015 (Sp--51456); Reiss 12 (I, I, S); Tessma Tessmann s.n. (Herb.
Paran, 2999] (NW). Rio de Janeiro: Herb, Rio de Jan. 31714 (4);
A. S Saint-Hilaire s.n. [Covalinho] (N, N). S&o Paulo: Brade 5768
%s), Son. [Itarapina, Sept. 1921] (Sp--6719); Campos Novaes 929
(Sp—2217, W--389895); Dedecca 481 (Herb. Inst. Agron. 5. . S. Paulo
17711] (Ca--0289); Edwall s.n son. [Bocucaté; Herb. Com. Geogr. &
Geol, 1028] (N, Sp--15658); Biten & Eiten 2273 (N, W--2369862);
Eiten & Freitas Campos 3406 (W—2L),515h); Felippe 79 (W--2h0h9L9);
A. Gehrt s.n, [Butantan, Nov. 20, 1918] (Sp—3051); ¢ G. Gehrt 5m.
{Itarapina, Aug. 12, 1919] (Sp—3632) 3 Je Fe Gomes s.n. [Miguel
Calmon, April 2, 1918] (Sp—-1730); A. Hammar 13 (N, “$p—-156h7) ;
F.C. Hoehne s.n. [Butantan, Capital, Sept. 22, 1917] (N, Sp--577),
Son. 1. [Butantan, Oct. 14, 1918] (N, Sp—2)76), son. [Butantan, Dec.
= 23, 1918] (Sp—2659), s sen. [Taubaté, Feb. 2h, 1921] (Sor oar
. (Ipiranga, May 18, 1922] (Sp—7930), sn. [Mogt-Mi
i a, 1927] (N, Sp—2037); W. Hoehne 838 (N, Wh, Wh), 2750 <0 (wh), 8:
n. (Campo Congonhas, 10/191] (Wh); 3 Hoehne & Gehrt s.n. [Campo
Largo, Nov. 10, 1936] (N, Sp--3677h), s.n. tase do “4lto, Nov.
10, 1936] (N, Sp--36780), s s.n. (Tatuhy, Dec. 1, 1936] (N, Sp
37031); Lfgren 98 (S), 154 (Cp, N, N--photo, Z—photo), Ses
[Itapetininga, Sept. 19, 1887; Herb. One, Geogr. & Geol. 15h) (¥,
Sp—15655), sen. [Arara a Nov. , 1888; Herb. Com. : 4
de Andra Andrade s.n 8.n. He i ov. 29, 1929] | ‘ap hei) Ela Pickel 7a
(N, Sf); Rachid s.n. [Bmas, Dec. 3, 19h] (Sp—53617); Riedel 3 Riedel &
Lund 1150 (N)j A. Ru ky 18 (N, Sp--20078); Santoro, Krug, ug, costa,
& Za Zagatto s.n. s.n. [Fazenda Campo Grande, Campinas, Dec. 16, 19385
Herb, Inst. Agron. Est. S. Paulo 3289] (Be—3565)); Usteri Som.
[Avenida Paulista, Capital, Nov. 18, 1906] (Sp——1566L)3 Ae Pe Vi
égas s.n. [Cascavel, Sept. 27, 1939; Herb. Inst. Agron - Est. Se
Paulo 5076] (Sp—-bl,301, Sp), s.n. [Cascavel, Sept. 27, "1939 Caer
Inst. Agron. Est. 8» Paulo 5078] (Sp-~k302, Sp); Viégas & Zagatt?
s.n. (Campinas, Dec. h, 1938; Herb. Inst. Agron. Est. Se Paulo
3128) (sp—u1087, 8 sp, W-1159557), s.n. (Mogf-Mirim, June 2, ead
Herb. Inst. Agron, Est. S. Paulo 1,600] (Sp--4307, Sp), san. [HOE
Mirim, June 2, 1939; Herb. Inst. Agron. Est. S. Paulo 5110] (SP™
Wi30k, Sp). State undetermined: P, Clausen s.n. (2--photo); one
lector sosestguated 235 (Her Inst. Bot. S. Paulo 2007h) (N), ia
(B, N); Raben 514 mm. long; lower leaf-blades ovate, 1—2.5 cm. long, 1—2 om
Wide, eee or subobtuse at the apex, convex along the margins,
rounded a t the base, the upper ones larger, Toate taaneciute or
290 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
lanceolate, 4—6 cm. long, 1--2.5 cm. wide, more acute or very a-
cute at the apex, long-convex along the upper margins and more
convex below the middle, all rather rigid, green on both surfaces,
long and 2--5 mm, apart, ely and antrorsely appressed-
strigose, roughened but ‘ict Ap nas above, the venation penni-
nerved, subreticulate, not at all or only slightly impres ssed a-
bove ndarie or 5, often slightly prominulous beneath; in-
florescence axillary, rather long-pedunculate; peduncles 1.5--2.5
om, , Slender, bar he subtending leaves, appres
ely e a4
sed-strigose with short antrorse hairs, with a few small stipitate
glands below the head; heads about the size of a pea (Pisum sati sati-
yum), about 7 mn. long and 6 mm. wide, cinereous; bractlets ovate,
acuminate at the apex, densely strigose-pubescent on the back,
the lowest 3-5 mm. long, somewhat s ssing the flowers, the
June, 187), and is deposited in the Delessert Herbarium at the
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques at Geneva. Briquet (190)
says: "Cette espéce est & peu prés intermédiaire entre le L. asper
mo
e dans ces deux espéces. L'indument des pédoncules ressemble a
Sele du L. ‘Siaatanietis., mais eect sont plus allongés et plus
tenus. Autant qu'on Hook. f.
& vngh » Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189h3 Briq., Ann Jard. Bot.
kt 237. 1900; K. Schum. in J ust, Bot. ro nahitly 28 (1):
lg? ate Thiselt.-Dyer, Ind. Kew. be sy 2: 106. 190k; Moldenke,
Alph. List Common eye « 1939; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib
Verbenac., [ed. 1], 3 * oe & 96. 1942; Moldenke, Phytologia 2:
107. 19153 Moldenke, itor List Cit. 1: 7 & 22. 1946; Moldenke,
Alph, List Invalid Names e 19h7 He NN. & Ae Le Moldenke, Pl.
Pi
& M62. "19595 wibsoke,
me e° 2, 7 w25 rol and” sh. Sv 19805 Molaente,
eeeciogs ag 72, dak 965.
S) herbaceous er a 2 Fig 2.5--15 m. tall; trunk
thick, ihnee em. in diameter ages breast height; bark * gp tie
pubesc
oles densely pubescent; leaf-blades ovate-lanceolate,
the apex, somewhat narrowed at the base, serrate along the margins
almost to the base, scabrous » bullate-rugose above, reticulate be-
dunculate, the terminal ones sessile, considerably © agree =
cream—white’to owish [or t ceasple™t
The type of ber rin fo was collected by Johan Wilhelm Karl
Morits gs sO) -- in whose honor it was named -- near Colonia
ovar, Aragua, Venesuela. The type of L. floribunda and L. bri-
Retii was tisctes by August Fendler (no. 863), also in Aragua.
It should be noted here that the L. floribunda of H.B.K., of
b. & Bonpl., of Hc & Kunth, and of Kunth are L. americana L.,
that of R. A. Phil. is Aloysia reichii Moldenke, and that of Hort.
in Lantana pes amaget Desf. The ". The Triana 2043 & 3684, distrib-
292 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
uted as L, floribunda, are L. schlimii var. glabrescens (Moldenke )
Moldenke. Material of L. moritzii has has been misidentified and
distributed in herbaria under the names L. callicarpaefolia H.B tog
L. floribunda H.B.K., L. hirsuta L., L. hirsuta Le Ley SS
pau ts aielca: dich a stributed as L. mori
ae are actually al. Ti L. hirsuta ey ty
Lippia moritzii has been found growing on hills and densely
wooded slopes, in meadows, bushes, woods, thickets, and forests,
dwarf forests, open canyon bottoms in sent forests, "lomas ari-
beach par
Bernardi describes the plant as follows: "arbol pequefio, cor
teza escamosa, de color claro, florecitas cremosas; hojas disco-
loras, envés mas claro, haz manchado de blanco asperos y ti-
da", ow
white” on Fosberg 20193, H. Pittier 9966 & 13779, and Sneidern
3016, as "cream-white" on Williams & Alston 18, as tyellowish" on
H. Pittier 9870, and as "purple" on H. Pittier ” 9869. The Jahn
1ik0 cited cited below from Trujillo may actually have been collected
2 in Meta, since its label is merely inscribed "La Puerto to Ti-
herbarium specimens and 5 mounted photographs, in-
cae agg type or mph material of all the names involve a,
Citations: COLOMBIA: + popisdl Cuatrecasas 1863 (W—-1773188)5 Fe
R. Fosberg 22193 (N). Caldas: Sneidern 3016 (S), 3089 it
dinamarca: K Kgie 452h (Cp, 2); Triana Tiana 2049 (Br). Magdalena: Sei-
fritz 397 (W—-1572h71). Department undetermined: Henri 1 tT san
Cristébal] (W—-2383065). a Aragua: Allart 288, “in part
(Ve--12773), 288a (W--1231237)5 Fendler 863 (Br, F--photo, N, N—
photo, Si--photo, Z—-photo); Lasser & Fi & Foldats 4276 (Ve); Moritz
1640 (Z—photo of type); H. Pittier 9966 (N, W--1186992); Steyer
mark 91592 (Ve). Federal District: Allart 85 (N, Vo-127T, Lat
1199018), 167 (N, Ve, W—1231158); Badillo 694 (Ve~-12770) 5 Bailey
& Bailey 99, (Ba, W—1198h00); Delgado Sh (Ver-12771, W--1692601)»
507 (Ve); Eggers 13580 (Iu, S, W--939323, W--1234732); Lasser 100°
(W-1878281), s.n. [Steyermark 56099] (F--1205145); H. Pittier
9869 (W—1186477), 9870 (N, W--1186)78), 9966 (N), 12252 l (Kr)s
13tH9 (Ve-12772, W170 7h); Ll. Williams 10625 (Ve--12769),
(Ca--734500, W—1778908); Williams & Alston 16 [L1. W
Toes) (Ve--12768). Mérida: Bernardi 3735 (Ve), 5398 (N)
da: Allart 288, in part (N). Trujillo: Jahn 1040 (Ve 186710)
an
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 293
LIPPIA MORONGII Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 253. 1898.
Synonymy: Lippia angustifolia Morong ex Kun tze, Rev. Gen. Pl.
3 (2): 253, in syn. _ 2 L. angustifolia Cham., 1832].
e in Chod
& Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, h: 1159. too; Bric, in
Chod. & Hassler, Pl. Hassler. 2 (11): hol. 190k; Thiselt. ~Dyer,
Ind. Kew Suppl. 2: 106. 190k; Hassler, Fl. Pilc. 102. 1909;
Herter, Re vist. Sudam. Bot. 4: 186. 1937; ichaenie, Lilloa 5: 2h.
190; Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid Names 5. 1941; Moldenke, Alph.
valid Names ae 1942; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
Verbenac., [ed. 1], l1, 43, & 96. 1942; Moldenke, Lilloa 8: 2.
1942; Augusto, Fl. Rio Grande do Sul 235. 1946; Moldenke, Phyto-
logia 2: 385 & 386. 197; malaga, Lilloa 14: 4h & 45. 1948; H.
N. & A. L. Moldenke, Pl. Life 2: 73. 198 $ Moddenke, Alph, List
Cit. 2: 357, 358, hia, 532, 628, & 629 (198) and 3: 689,
705, 749, 863,. 875, & 913. 19495 Yoldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
Verbenac, , 105, & 190. 1949; Moldenke,
Piytologia 3: 33 516 (1950) te ; *96. i95h i, Moldenke, Inform. Mold.
Set o Pee 2. 1954; Moldenke, Résumé 9 117, 119, 125 310
314, & L62. 4 Troncoso Bol. Soc . Arge ent. Bot. 9 : 18h. 1961;
Woldenke, Phytologia 12: 8h, 90, 92, 93, & 1%. 1966,
Suffratescent, ce pon tall, dioecious; stems tetragonal,
appressed-hairy; internodes elongate; leaves decussate-opposite,
Sessile or short~petiolate; Leaf-blades a lanceolate, 6—
10 cm. long, 1—-1.5 cm - Wide, serrate along the margins with many
teeth, attenuate into the ran ee at the — appressed-hairy,
divaric cately penninerved, not 3~plinerved, the secondaries spread-
ing, not ascending; inflorescence not paniculate; peduncles axil-
lary, equaling or longer than the upper scarcely smaller leaves;
orange~rose in age.
The type of this species was collected by Thomas Morong (no.
860) -- in whose honor it was named — among tall grass on a cam-
Morong's field notebook no. h,
“Kuntze (1898) says "L. ti folis hemi ‘Cham .! [sed non
in Paraguay Plants ee é . angustifolia a differt fol-
iis beeneb ia dentibus multis, in et Se brevem attenuatis
cat o~pinna rvis (haud triplinervis cum nervis ceteris
bane
aguay. rong beschreibt die Art ziemlich gut, aber ausser
cn ‘Eltthen et Bracteen weicht sie von L. angust tifolia bedeutend
29h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
Briquet Seg comments: "M. Kuntze.....a attire l'attention
le fait que le L. angustifolia de Morong différe totalenent
de celui de peat Y Le premier appartient au groupe des Zapani
&% pedoncules axillaires deur hare de moitié au moins plus
courts que les feuilles) Pes le second appartient au
groupe de cette section F Salteuit erminale. Le L. Morongii
ressemble beaucoup dans ses formes euaitbe au Le a p
rugue es
s'en distingue nae yg sak par l'absence de poils allongés
et + étalés, exclusivement peablieks par de ls strigueux
ascendants et c pe caw en outre, les bractéoles extérieures des
capitules sont largement ovées—ac uminées."
The species has Bagh Saws a ae in dry sandy sunny soil, on
dias oe ayy babe sed s ampos, and spiny or
shrubby campos, at aitsvuiles of for tie -eo meters ie a from
October to February and in April. Rosengurtt rs to it as
“escasa en praderas"'. A vernac name Nccpniek. ped: it is
"salvia de flores amarillas", Meyer calls it "rather rare
ae ground",
aterial has “been misidentified and distributed in keehnte
ester the names L. asperrima Cham., L. asperrima var. a
culata Moldenke, L L. imbricata Duntse, | Le turneraefolia a L.
turnerifo: a Cham., L. turnerifolia Cham. & Schlecht., and
Lantana turneraefolia Cham. Meyer 255b was determined as "Lippia
asperrima forma?" by Osten
~ The corollas are isbnttbed as "yellow" on Herter 989, Malme
1078 & 2791, T. Meyer 291, Rambo 25783, and A. G. Schulz 8683,
as "clear yellow and rose" on T. Rojas 25k1, “and as "at 3 Wat first yel-
low, later orange-rose" on Be @. Schulz as.
A. G. Schulz describes the two types of flowers in this species,
as exemplified by his nos. “3683 and 8685, hs follows: SS ja
flor no es rojiza pasada la antesis; caliz alto; practea ab
are flor amarilla; campo-prado, suelo fertil. 8685 — = campo
esis la flor es rojiza o anaranjada; caliz muy bajo
stacha
bractea ting ." His illustrations of the floral parts of
these two types of flowers are reproduced in the following text
figures: ["dibujos a camera c x 20; 26-II-195
Fig. 1 ~ ,s and corolla seen from th 0%
Fig. 2 -- 8683, calyx and corolla seen from the bac
Fig. 3 -- 8683, calyx and corolla seen from the side
Fig. -- 8683, bractlet imebeegse the veins anastanosing)
Fig. 5 erie. 8683, c calyx Fig. n- 8685, gynoec
Fig. 6 — 8683, fruit Fig. 12 — 8685, calyx
Fig. 7 -- 8685, corolla seen from the front
- 8 — 8685, a seen fran the back
Fig. 9 -~ 8685, corolla seen from the side
Fig. 10 -- 8685, eastlet (flat, veins not anastomosing)
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 295
x 15.2
296 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 297
The Grtmer 597, Herb. Osten 23175, and Osten 9012, distributed
as L. moro ii, are actually L. recolletae Morong.
In all, 33 eee specimens, ae the type, and 3
sarepes photo graphs have been examined
tations: BRAZIL: Matto Grosso: Malme 2791 (N, S). Rio Grande
do Sul: Rambo 25783 (Rb). PARAGUAY: Kuntze s.n. [Nord P gh =F
IX.92; Macbride pho eee 17528} Dede ee N—-phi “a
Sarg Malme 1078 (S, S); (Ml); Morong 575 255 (cy
W--72,77 iB 860 Meas pn ea.
Peet osc T. , Rojas 2541 (Herb. Osten 18188] (Ug).
URUGUAY: Arechavaleta 15 (Cb); Herter 989 (Herb. Herter 82594] (B,
ened eee N, N, S, W--134189); Rosengurtt B.3383 (N). ARGEN-
: Chaco: T. Meyer r 255b [Herbd. Osten 2297] (Ug), 291 (Ug—
10939), 8755 (N)5 A. G. Schulz 1498 (N), 8683 (Cb, Hk), ), 8685 (Hk,
Z). Misiones: Bertoni 250 (N) 50 (N); D. Rodriguez 09 [Herb. lus. Ar
gent. Cienc. Nat. 16278] (N).
LIPPIA MULTIFLORA Moldenke » Phytologia 3: 168—
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia = ro isis}; 3: 291
& 292 (1950), and 3: 466. 1951; E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl.
7 abi 1953; Moldenke, Résumé 133, 137--1)0, 12, 220, & 162.
Herbaceous or shrubby, —-3 m. tall, very odorous; stems and
branches medium-slender or gute stoutish, obtusely tetrago
sparsely appressed-strigillose and more or less gramlose, not at
all scabrous, often purplish, often canaliculate; nodes distinct-
ly anmlate;’ leaves whorled, mostly ternate; petioles slender, 2--
5 mm, long, appressed-strigillose wk granulose, more or less mar-
gined; leaf-blades rather thick-textured and
bo : errulate from below the middle to Tithe ee:
strigillose on the upper surface with bulbous-bas not
resinous~granulose beneath; midrib slender, plane or very slightly
impressed above, prominent ben eath; secondaries very slender, 10
6, Pp
lous beneath, ascending, s arcuate, terminating in the
Simses between the ma eth; vein and veinlet orange
branches pb continuous with them, similar in
cence, about 8 cm. long; inflorescence-branches slender, 2--8 om.
long, the lower ones longest and u ternate in of
the foliaceous bracts that are 2-3 cm. veges to the
long
leaves in all other characters, the upper irregularly clustered
in the axils of smaller and narrower bracts; spikes sansuelvens in
298 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
eS aad becoming cylindric-oblong and to 2 cm. long, congested
n den appressed-pubescent stalks 3--10 mm. long, densely
anette owered; lowermost bractlets broadly ovate, about 3 mm.
somewha
outer inten ; rer limb irregularly 2-lipped, the upper lip
erect, about 1 mm. long, the lower lip 3-lobed, the lobes about
0.5 mm, long, ovate.
The type of this apparently widespread species was collected
by Charles Barter (no. 768), probably in Northern Nigeria, while
on Dr. Baikie's Niger Expedition between 1857 and 1859, and is de-
posited in the Torrey Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden.
I am indebted to my colleague, R. D. Meikle, of the Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew, for pointing out to me the differences between this
species. and ie muscee A. Chev., with which it had apes been
confused by me e letter tone: cated September 9, 199,
says that the tee otehah of L. rugosa has very s' abrid lames
slightly scabridulous, the stems are smooth, and the flowering
bracts are sely white-tomentose and o only s short-—acum
Lippia multiflora has been found at altitudes of ),80 to 820
perfume, and is used by the natives as a vomitive and as a medi-
oe in Aoi treatment of stomach ache.
mee eae akira for this plant are " ar a5 |
"makub: ambo" ig aube?. The ax Eye a described
as "white" on Bequaert 7630. J Johnson 58h, pies 3143, Mullenders
6h, and Thonner 23), and as *whitish” on Laurent & Laurent 5-De
{27.20.03}. Mat Material hes been misidentified and distributed pin
er the names L. adotnsis Hochst., L. nigeriensis mnie
‘ain ts rugosa A. Chev., | Acrocephalus s masuiams Briq., and ever
Vernonia” sp.
In all, pay herbarium specimens, including the type, have beee
Pitelianar fists Porssce 3a. (S). SIERRA LEONE: Saythe 12
(K). GHANA: Johnson 58) (K); Kitson s.n, [Gold Coast, 1916) (5 ;
Vigne 1813 (Br), 3889 (K). TOGOLAND: Baumann 1,01 (Br, N)- NZ
.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 299
Northern: Barter 768 (S—-isotype, T—type, Ut—11)89—isotype).
Southern: Millen 143 (K). CAMEROONS: Zenker & Staudt 562 (S).
CONGO BRAZZAVILLE: Hakanson 3019 (S); Soyaux 67 (K). CENTRAL AF-
RICAN REPUBLIC: A. Chevalier 5395 (Br). CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Al-
lard 19 (Br); Belot 45 (Br); Bequaert 5i7 (Br), 2764 (Br), 7396
(Br), 7630 (Br); Bloumaert 147 (Br); Claessens 3 (Br), 5 (Br), 8.
n. fenv. de Boma, 1921] (Br, Br); Collector undesignated 178 (Br),
388 (Br), 388 bis (Br); Corbisier-Balanot 880 (Br, Br); Cofiteaux
G.278 (Br); Dacrémont 239 (Br, Br, Br); De Giorgi 211 (Br); De
Graer 33 (Br); Dewevre 388 (Br); De Wulf 185 (Br); Dobbelaere 23
(Br); Dubois 330 (Br, Br, Br); Dupuis s.n. [189)] (Br), s.n.
(Binguela] (Br, Br, Br, Br, Br); Egger 1911 (Br); Elskens s.n.
[20 juillet 1918] (Br); Feller A.19 (Br); Flamigni 118 (Br); Gil-
let 31 (Br), 917 (Br), 3672 (Br), son. [1896] (Br); A. P. G.
Goossens 1896 (Br, S), 507k (Br, N, S); V. Goossens 1260 (Br);
Dp" (Br)
Herb. Mus. Congo s.n. [192] (Br); Lambueroy 78 (Br); M. Laurent
165 (Br), 739 (Br), 1917 (Br), 1948 (Br); Laurent & Laurent s.n.
[27.10.03] (Br), s.n. (Bas Ubangi, 18/11/03] (Br), sn. [4/1/06]
(Br); Lebrun 3143 (Br), 67h7 (Ca—-915227); Ledoux & Huyghe 9
(Br); Leemans 18 (Br, Br, Br); Luja 189 (Br); Montagne Bt (Be),
annan 1
151 (Br); Mortehan 132 (Br); Mullenders 647 (Br); N
(Br); Nélis s.n, [Bokala, Mai 13, 1913) (Br), sen. [Bokala, Mai
1913] (Br), son. [Bokala, Mai 1915) (Br); Pittery 822 (Br)s Py-
haert 256 (Br), 919 (Br), 1082 (Br), 1500 (Br), sen. [1907] (Br);
Roucou s.n. [1-h-1913] (Br); Sapin s.n. (Gombé, 1912] (Br); Seret
12 (Br); Thonner 234 (Br); Tidao s.n. [Jct. of Ubangi & Congo
rive: j ‘
1271 (Br), 1352 (Br), 1589 (Br), 1607 (Br), 3642 (Br), 4080 (Br),
(Br), 23123 (Br), 23998 (Br, Br), 2912 (Br), 29512 (Br), 30958
(Br, Br, Br), 32105 (Br), 32178 (Br, Br), 32179 (Br, Br), 32280
LIPPIA MULTIFLORA var. PUBESCENS Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 271.1950.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 271. 1950; Moldenke, Ré-
300 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
sumé 138 & 462. 1959.
This variety differs from the typical fom of the species in
sane 4ts stems and branches, as well as the petioles and pedun-
cles, densely strigose-pubescent, and its leaf-blades more or less
at Naraguta, as an altitude of 000 feet, Northern essential on
May 30, 1921, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Royal Bo-
hard aba Thus far it is knowm only fran
the type collection. In all, 2 herbarium specimens and ), mounted
photographs have been examined by me.
Citations: NIGERIA: Northern: ists 21 (F--photo of type, K—
type, nei of type, N--isotype, , Sg-—photo of type, Z——photo
ype
LIPPIA ene Schlecht. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 98. 1830.
Synonymy: Lippia myriocephala Cham. & Schlecht. ex Gandoger,
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 53 [as "myriocephalae"] . 1918. Lippia
jancifolia ee & Moc. ex Moldenke, Prelim, Alph. List Invalid
Names 31, in syn. 190. Lippia mycrocephala Schlecht., in herb.
"_Bibhdoeraphy: Schlecht. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 98. 18305 Steud.,
2: 5h. 18h0; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. hs 52—-
hur 154.
7 handl
1912; Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 63. 1918; P. C. Standly
Contrib. le: S. Nat. sage aa Pop & og 19 oa A. B. Seymour
H N. Cs Carnegie Inst.
Wash. Publ. a: ee %, 135, yt, is3, 19, «203. 19375 Pe Co
Standl., Field Mus, Publ. Bot. 18: 1009 & 1010. 1936; Moldenke,
Alph, List Common Names 3° a 32. 1939; Moldenke, Prelim. Alph.
List Invalid Names 31. 19105 Woldenke, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ.
522: 169. 1940; Calderén & Standl., Fl. Salvador., ed. 2, 238-
pens C. lk jundel2, contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 8: 61. 19l25 Mol-
erb
pg erm Ger marae
; 588 ( 198) 3: 66
L8, 958, 961, «93 1943 d k: 1013, 1
1295; H. Ne & Ae Le M feb : 4 gy and O13, Sah 20: 10
oy Serer benac.,
37, 38, & 190. 19495 Matuda, Am. Midl. Nat. li: 576. 19503 Cal
potzos, Econan. Bot. 8: 228. 19Sh; Moldenke, Résumé 37, 42, bis
45, 23, 315, & eee 1959; Moldenke, Résumé S$ ppl 1: 3 (299%)
519605 Me ldenke, Phytologia 12: 2h, Ts, 142, 159, 25,
Shrub or tree, to 12 m. tall; crown spreading; branches tet
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 301
ragonal, pubescent; ree decussate-opposite, very pubescent
when young or o youngest pubescent woe Be the lower ones
lades
largest; petioles aarke leaf=b, membranous, dull-green above,
paler beneath, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate to lanceolate-
oblong, aay cm. long, about 5 cm us cumina
serrate along the margins, scabridous-hirtellous t sc ous
or glabrescent and smooth above, sparsely and rather softly puber-
nt
hirtell on the fe) rved; midrib and secon-
daries somewhat impressed above, prominent beneath; peduncles
slender or filiform, long, about half as long as the subtendi
as
late, globose or somewhat elongate, 5--7 mm. in diameter; bract-
lets not at all or scarcely accrescent in age, ova acuminate
or acute at the apex, patulous, puberulent; corolla hypocrateri-
form, dull-yellowish or greenish-yellow to white or lilac.
The type of this species was collected by Christian Julius
Wilhelm Schiede and Ferdinand Deppe in the woods about Jalapa,
Vera Cruz, Mexico. The species is no. 133 in Schlechtendal
and Chamisso's res gL and these authors describe the flower
heads as being about the size of a a grain of pepper (Piper nigrum).
Schauer (187) classifies the species in his Section Diptero-
October to April, July, and September, and fruiting from December
ril
e
h-yellow" on Ps He Allen 722) and as "dull-yellowish"
on =: $ c. Stanley 29628.
ernacular 6 applied to this plant are "carbonsro”,
Saactianton, "cbegacd Lom, "salvia", "tamayagua", tatascame",
"vera ra blanca". It should be noted that Sreraiitio® is ap-
Plied also to L. cardiostegia Benth., L. graveolens H.B.K., and
L. umbellata Cav
Gandoger (1918) cites Ehrenberg 1202 as typical of L. myrioceph-
ala and compares his L. melastomifolia with it, which see. Lippia
Wyriocephala is attacked by the fungi Bullaria elatipes (arth. &
Holw.) arth. & Mains, Puccinia elatipes 3 Arth. & Holw., Prospodium
lippiae (Speg.) Arth., Puccinia lippiae Speg., Uredo lippiae Speg.,
Micropuccinia permagna (Arth, & Holw.) Arth, & Jacks., » Puccinia
pemagna Arth. & Holw., and P. senilis Arth.
Material of this species has been misidentified and distributed
in herbaria as Baccharis sp. On the other hand, the Tucker 793 and
302 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
Tttrckheim II.147h, distributed as L. myriocephala, are actually
var. integrifolia Loes.; H. Pittier r 7519, Herb. Inst. Physico-
geoer Nat. Costaric. 13215, Stork & Horton 6646, and Tonduz 1h60
SS Ls aia AO ES bt Mb air ts te te
1266 2 are L. costaricensis Moldenke; Aguilar Hidalgo 39h, ree ee
Bartlett 13008, M. C. Carlson 30 & 431, Dressler & Jones 190,
nee eaaaeemememeneennnes Sn A FS TT
C. L. Lundell 2780 & 3171, Prin
L. L. smith ine are all L. hypoleia Briq.; and d the Calvert | & calvert
s.n, from Costa Rica is not verbenaceous, Standley (1938) says:
mA "A good many Costa Rican collections have been referred to this
Mexican species, but I have seen only two that seemed properly 7e roe
ere
where." The L. myriocephala of tendel2 (1937) is L. hypoleia.
It is actually probable that L. hypoleia should be regarded as
nothing more than a variety of L. /. Myriocephala.
In the Harvard University herbaria the following specimens
also filed under L. myriocephala, but have not as yet been verified
by me: MEXICO: Chiapas: BE. W. Nelson 3075 (G). Oaxaca: L. C- Smith
598 (G). San Luis Potosi: Seler & Seler 743 (G). Vera Cruz: Se-
ler & Seler 3649 (G). GUATEMALA: El Progreso: Steyermark 1.2968 (A)
HONDURAS: Mi Morazan: L. 0. Williams 17403 (G); Williams & Molina Re R.
13710 (G). Tegucigalpa: J. B. Edwards P.1 (G, also ood collec~
tion). EL SALVADOR: Cuscatlan: Calderén 1995 (G). NICARAGUA:
Grenada: @rsted 11223 (A). COSTA RICA: Cartago: Dodge & Thomas
US19 (G). San José: Holway Oh (G); H. Pittier 711 [Herb. b. Nat
pepapiecars. 8452] (G). The last two mentioned are certainly not
spec
In all, ge herbarium specimens, jocloding the type of one of
the names * invo lved, have been examined
Citations: MEXICO: Chiapas: Matuda 610 (un, Mi), 707 (Mh, M4,
N,N), 849 (Mh, Mi, N,N), 3612 (A, N), S.67 (A, Mi, Ny Ny N)>
Tabasco: Linden 530 (Br); J. N. Rovirosa 286 (Pa). Vera ©
Galeotti 775 (Br, Br); F. W. Johnson s.n. [Sept. 22, 1906] (Ns
Langman 365) ue F. Midler 276 (M), 8.n. (orizaba,
sa (5 P as 8707 (Ca——208461); Sallé son. [Orizaba] (Cb) +
termined: Botteri s.n. [1856] (cb); Quarles van USfOF
ies gira 8. Antonio) (Ut) (Ut); Sessé, Mocifio, Castillo, & Maldonsde
2222 (Q). GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz: Ttrckheim 7933 (A, ce e
= Verapaz: P. C, Standley 91087 (N). Quezaltenango: P. C-
pie code. (N), 87087 (N). Sacatepéquez: J. D. Smith 1450 Filo sel
P. C. Standley 63275 (A, N), 65031 (A, N). San Marcos: os: Steyernat
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 303
36327 Co ee ~_ Rosa: Heyde & Lux 4386 (C, G), 4388 sa
G). HONDURAS: a: Standley & Chacén’P.6832 (N). Teguc
galpa: Von =a & Von Hagen 1225 (N). EL SALVADOR: San Hofeer™
P. C. Standley 20628 (G, N). N). “San Vicente: P. C. Standley 21536
(G, N). Sonsonate: P. H. Allen 722) (G, N, Rf).
LIPPIA MYRIOCEP var IA Loes., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand.
HALA e INTEGRIFOL
53: 77 [Abhandl. 242]. 1912.
hy: Loes., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 53: 77 [Abhandl.
shrub or small tree, to 10 m, tall, spreading; leaf-blades
emb en green grayish be-
dark- re
neath; corolla whitish, white with a yellow throat, or white with
lilac at the tip.
The variety was based by Loesener on a collection made by Hans
von Ttirckheim (no. 1088) at Coban, at “- Aen a of 1,300 feet,
Alta Verapaz, Guatemala, in November d on two collections
made by Caecilia and Georg Eduard mu Ps (oe » DUBS & 3400) at the
same locality, the former collected on December 6, 1896, and the
latter collected on a wooded pre? ssi on December 23, 1896.
hills and wooded hill-
sides, quebradas, oak poldl beg and pine-oak forests, at
altitudes of 300 to meters, flowe November to
h, fruiting December and March. The flowers are
Mare in
described as white with lilac at tip” on Steyermark 33152, as
"whitish" on Steyermark L487h, and as "white, throat yellow in-
side" on Tucker 793. Standley describes the plant as "common" in
Baja Verapaz.
In all aT: herbarium a a ged including type material, and 7
mounted p photographs have b by me.
Citations: GUATEMALA: Al vera: Seler & Seler 2185 (G—
i ha eg of ia Late Z=-photo of cotype), 3400 (G- (G——cotype,
—24589Is N—photo of cotype, Z—photo of co-
ap “ated mark Gu87h, re om Ttrckheim 1088 (G—cotype, Teghaes
N—photo of cotype, S— S—photo of of cotype, Z=—-photo of cotype),
aT (Br, Br, I, Mi). Baja Verapas: P. C. Standley 69693 oo
catepéques : PB. Ce Standley 80854 (NW), 88967 (N). Santa Rosa:
Stayer 3382 33152 (F--103)000). SL SALVADOR: Moraz4n: Tucker 793
2
es chau, in A. Do. Prodr. 11s 582. 187
Sibltogrepiy: BE HP 4 U1: 582. 18h7; Schau. in
Mart., Fl. Bras, 9: 235. Tei; hue yi “Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind.
30h, PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
Kew. 2: 95. 189; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed
1), us & 96. 1942; nig ata plea "23 385. 19,7; prey iat
Distrib. Verb » [eds 2], 80 & 190. 1949; Molden-
et List Cit. 3: 695 & “e BL? Ts 19193 Mol a Phytologia h:
70, a ; pee, Résumé 9 & 62. 19593 Moldenke, Phytologia
12:
Reale plant, ae a creeping woody rhizome; stems erec
herbaceous, 5--10 cm. tall, viscid-pubescent; leaves decussate-
opposite, remote, iis. the upper ones lanceolate, about 5 cm.
pubescent and ciliate; flowers rather large; calyx membranous,
very short, scarcely ea dentate or even diphyllous, pubesc cent,
very shortly ciliate; corolla hypocrateriform, its tube straight,
mm. long, slightly ampliate and puberwlent at the throat, the
limb -fid, the lateral lobes rounded, the upper smaller, t
lower larger, subretuse; style half as long as the ore
smooth, subacute; stigma unilateral at the apex, punctiform
The type of this most a deg species was collected by Johann
Emanuel Pohl (no. 6063) in the Serra Urubu, Goids, Brazil, and is
deposited in the ge of the Naturhistorisc sss Museum in
Vienna, where it was photographed by Macbride as his type photo-
graph number 34331.
The species was placed by Schauer (18h7) in his sais Zapanis,
Subsection Axilliflorae. It has been collected in flower in July
and September. In many respects it resembles one of a "dimint-
tive species of Lantana, like L. a Moldenke. Macedo says
of it "plantinha campes: campestre, amarelas
In all, 3 herbariun specimens an 7 mounted photogrepiy inclu
ding phototype material, have been examined
Citations: BRAZIL: Goids: Macedo 3251 (N); Je "Ee a 6063
[Macbride photos 34331] (It—~photo of type, Kr-—photo of type, § a
photo of type). Minas Gerais: Regnell III TIT .9h8 eet N, ¥~
photo, S, Si—photo, Picnic) Fi
LIPPIA NIGERIENSIS Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 272. 1950.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytol ogia 3: 272. 1950} E. J ar
nd, Kew. Suppl. 11: 138, "1953; Moldenke, Phytologia 5: 91. vo '
Voldenke, Résumé 137, 138, 126, & 62. 1959; Moldenke, Résum
Suppl. 1: 10. 1959; Moldenke, Siviotc gia 12: sls
Annual o r perennial he erb,. to 2m. tall, or erect Subshrub, many
headed; stems annual, apparently simple, Sideely tetragonal,
al liane
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 305
sted
rather spreading spin Me hairs; twigs bright-brown; nodes rethes
indistinctly annulate; principal internodes 5—~11 cm. lo ong; leaves
ternate, ascending; petioles 1 cm. long or less, densely white-
antrorse
chartaceous, pale rather glaucous-green on both surfaces, oblong-
elliptic, th cay «5 cm. long, 1--2 cm. wide, acute or subacute at
ous b
neath; veinlet reticulation abundant, su fates Sir above, promin-
ulous but usually hidden by the tomentum beneath; inflorescence
fla
rays are compound (branched to form a small umbel of heads at
x 2
capitate or to about 1 am. long, densely many-flowered; Regret
Ovate, about ), mm. long and 2 mm. wide, acuminate or subacuminate
at the apex, very densely villous with canescent or slightly yel-
lowish hairs; hs white or white with a yellow eye, its tube
t
n
the very base, the verges lip and additional 1 mm. long, tomentel-
he typ sp
Gregor (no, 429) on the Banshd Plateau, Northern Nigeria, on De-
cember 28, 1928, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Royal
Botanic Gardens’ at Kew. The species has been found in dry grass-
2 yellow eye" on Meikle 1059, Material has been misidentified
and cietted in herbaria under the name L. adotnsis Hochst.
6 herbarium specimens, Negi the type, and ) moun-
ted photographs have been examined
Citations: NIGERIA: Northern: bales ng (K); W. D. MacGregor 29
F—photo = type, K--type, N-- f type, N--isotype, Sg--
photo of type, Z——photo of type); “Weilele 1059 (S). ANGOLA: Lunda:
Gossweiler 1,070 (B, W--2074)32) .
var. BREVIPEDUNCULATA Moldenke, Phytologia 3:
TA “we ct ENSIS
Bibliogees ; eee cae a (2939) and 3:
Ography: Phytologia 3: -—~
45s hs 456. 1951; Doideaee’ Résumé 138, 142, 1959.
ety. differs from the typical pe = ¥ species 4 in
having its leaves regularly in whorls of 4-6, only 3--l.5 cm
306 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
long and h--11 mm. wide, and bullate agtty and the inflorescences
unbranched and only 1.5--3 cm. long i
The type of the variety was collected by H. V. Lely (no. P.l0)
in groups after fires at Banchi, Northern Nigeria, in Jan iy
1929, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gar-
dens at Kew. The plant is describe an aromatic herb or
Henriques and the Barbosa & Moreno collections had them white".
Herbarium material has been misidentified and distributed in
herbaria as L. scaberrima Sond.
In all, 6 herbarium ~ geen —— the type, and ) moun-
ted photographs have been e
Citations: NIGERIA: perihens ely Pio (F--photo of type, K—
type, N--photo of Rotor N—isotype, Sg—-photo of type, Z2--photo
of type). CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Kevers 48 (Br). ANGOLA: Huila:
Barbosa & Moreno 10167 (U1); Cc. Henriques hg (U1); Ne Me Pritch-
ard ard 306 rcs) eee .
LIPPIA OATESII Rolfe in Oates, Matabeleland, Fea’ , 407. 1889.
Bibliography: Rolfe in Oates, Matabeleland, ed. 2, 07. 18895
Baker hi
P rb, undershrub, or a PRG to 1.1
strongly leaker Sate benlad, with an underground ro rootstock;
branchlets slender, wo with very fet whitish pobesea=s
leaves ternate, subsessile, oblong, subcoriaceous, 2.5—
long, obscurely crenate along the margins, rather rugose, sub-
abrous above, pubescent, with elevated veins beneath; heads
globose, 1.3 cm. in diameter, borne in ts on short peduncles -
the upper leaf-axils; bractlets setionier » very hairy, art
Pidate, the outer ones mm. wide; flowers with the odor of Aloy-
sia triphylla, not longer than the ee practlets; corolls
hypocrateriforn, yellow or yellowish-white to white.
The type of this distinct species was sarséaeed by Frank
Oates — in whose honor it was named -- in Matabeleland, Souther
Rhodesia, in about 1874. In a letter to me dated Fe gpl 19,
199, Dr. H. Wild says that "Oates never crossed t best ound
so never entered Northern Rhodesia". The sae ieee a been f
in park-like veld, damp grass veld, Acacia veld, and on ae
soil, at 1000 naters altitude flowering in pees Re December
gf
and February, Penny says it is "not particular as to surro rounding
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 307
Eyles A that it is "used to — a cauanen while Hopkins
it "keeps snakes common name for it is
um tor Poth The flowers are res as "pale yellow" on R. Me
Davies 52, as "yellowish-white" on Kolbe 3169, and as mhite"” on
— eee
Baker (1900) separates the 8 tropical African species of Lippia
known to him as follows:
1. Bractlets orbicular, oe at the apex.
2. Peduncles very sho L. oatesii.
2a. Peduncles na Pina: ey - Fadula i
la, ae cuspidate at the apex.
Jel s small.
Nears caaven orbicular or obovate LL. somalensis.
- Leaves oblong, rugos L. javanica.
3a. Leaves Rs shite or oblanceolate-oblong, scarcely
Ceeee L. abyssinica.
lb, Geactiots acuminate at the apex.
ves decussate-opposit L. ukambensis.
5a. Leaves ternate Le burtonii.
le, Bractlets acute at the apex L. plicata.
The A. Peter eer distributed as L. oatesii is actually L.
javanica | (Burm. f.) S: Spreng., while Borle » 306 is is L. whytei Molden-
ke. Baker (1900) cites a Baines s.n. [South African Gold Fields]
from Northern Rhodesia
eda all, 18 he herbarium specimens and 2 mounted photographs have
Citations: SOUTHERN RHODESIA: J. Borle 77 (S); Re M. Davies 52
(Rh—-2330h), 128 (Rh—~23302); Haptrom & Acock 1322 (N, S, S); J.
C. F, Hopkins s.n. [Govt. Herb. S. Rhodesia 10231] (N), s.n.
(Feb. 1939) (N, Rb Rh—7776), sen. [21.2.191] (Rh—7975)3; Kolbe
3169 (K); Penny 1 (Rh—5709); Stent s.n. [1h.l.31] (Rh—3966)3 Be
Wall 10, in part (Go, N, N--photo, Z—photo), sen. [15/10/1938] _
(8)5 o. ‘West 2679 (Rh—25615). ANGOLA: Gossweiler 9364 (K).
woe ase Robinson & Greenm., Am. Journ. Sci. 150 [ser. 3,
: 1895.
liography: Robinson & Greenm., Am. Journ. Sci. 150 [ser. 3,
Sole as 1895; Greenm., Proc. Am. Acad. tip x: af. 1903; Du-
vend & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1: 250. nt 33 Standl., C
trib. U. Ss. Mt. Herb. 2 oe 7 ere apeh Moldenke, Known
+ Dist & 96. ee uoldenke, Alph.
tate cit = oy ‘ ier ( (iit), "3 so 4 “93h (1949), and 2.
3
own Geogr. ed
150. 19155 Moldenke, Résumé 37 & L62. 1959 95 woldenke, —
1. 3: 9. 1962; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 133.
A shrub, to 1.6 m. tall; stems cinereous, rec » smoothish;
branchlets canes escent-tomentose; leaves decussate-opposite, short-
308 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
wide acute or obtuse at the apex, Mii Gi es re along the
margins, obtuse or rounded at the base, rugose and densely pubes-
cent above er and tomentose beneath; inflorescence te
on the irerstee, rather dense and spike- e-like, 5 cm. long, almost
2.5 cm. e, somewhat looser and rarely branched below; bract-
lets rhombic-obovate, yellowish-green, 8 mm. long, mm. wide,
a
1-flowered; ong;
OMX: 2-lobed, densely pilose-pubescen ent; corolla hypocrateriforn,
cream: colored, about 3 ee ee Le lobed, sparingly pubescent on
the ratatle; Fruit rm.
The type of this distinct species was collected pe Cyrus Guern-
sey Pringle (no, 6021) on dry limestone poe in Las Hoyas Canyon,
at an altitude of 5000 feet, Oaxaca, Mexico, on November es 189).
The original description panes also E. W. istienns 1586 & 1 1841 from
six miles above Dominguillo, at an altitude of 5000 to 6000 feet,
collected on October 3, 269, git annotations on the original
specimens seem to indicate that the authors regarded the Prine.
collection as the ena wines Only its printed labels are inscri
bed "n. sp." after the binomial.
The species has been collected on limestone mountains and dry
limestone hills, at altitudes of 1360 to 1750 meters, flowering
fram July to September and in No venber, fruiting in July, a
and November, McVaugh reports it "occasional in wooded ra
and shrub-covered hills with Acacia, , Kinosa, Eysenhardtia, Morr,
Forestiera®,
In herbarium specimens, i type material, and |
mounted photographs have been examin
Citations: MEXICO: Guerrero: Breve Hollis “TS (Me, Me, Me,
Me); Pringle 8417 (Ca--104939, Cm, G, Io—38720, It, Me, Me, Me,
Mi, N, Po--64108, S, Vt). Jalisco: “i McVaugh 17639 (Mi). Oe
xaca: E. W. elec 1586 (G), 1841 (a); Pringle 6021 (Br--isotyP?,
C-~isotype, Ca~-10h938--isotype, gmc jotype, F—photo of oe
G--isotype, Io—38729--i sot: otype, i e--isotype, Me--isotype, M G8
ped dnd
isotype, Z--photo of isotype). "posbant Purpus 2571 ee RS36n,
G, Mi, N), 3925 (Ca--139670).
LIPPIA OBOVATA Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mex., ed. 2, 140. 189h.
Bibliography: Sessé & Moc., Fl. Wex., 94. 2, “up- 1B9his Be Be
» Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 1392 1 929; own Geogr.
trib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 17 & 96 vdsiay at fons 1, 31 & 190.
1949; eotdenke, "Résumé 37 & 462.
Shrub, 1. m. tall; brani eel er, erect, obsoletely he
angled, striate; leaves decussate-opposite, very short—p ott priate
leaf-blades obovate, serrate along the margins, obliqely strist®s
subvillous; inflorescence axillary, pedunculate, somewha -
Sing the subtending leaves; heads or spikes oblong; 5 bractlets
bricate, ovate; corolla pinkish-white,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 309
Nothing is knowm to me of this plant except what is stated in
the Stigina) description, w where the above-mentioned characters
listed and it is further stated "Reliqua ut in charactere.
Floret Maio. }}- Proprietas. Tota planta, folia precipue et ca-
pitula origanum redolent; unde nomen ab indigenis inditum, qui ad
condimenta origani loco eduntur."
ae ate Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér.
: 1155--1156. 190).
ee Lantana obscura Briq. ex Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid
Names Suppl. 1: 12, in syn. 197.
nate Brig. “iy Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss., et
» 4: 1155--1156. ons Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Pl. Hassler.
(ha): 491. 1904; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 3: 10h. "1908; sclienies
Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37, lil, & 96. 19423 Mol-
List Cit. 1: 121, 171,
ol Cas
1948; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. * $53 (1948). 3: ogg *i, & 4 105
(1949), and kh: 1165, 1250, & 1251. 1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 80, 99, & 190. 199; Stellfeld, trib.
Farmac. 19 (10): 169. 1951; F. C. Hoehne, Ind. Bibl. & Num
Col. Com. Rondon 3h9. 1951; Angely, Fl. Paran. 7: 12. 1957; uoiden-
p 94 ly, Fl. Paran. 16:
(1960) and 17: h6. 1961; Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: 257 & 260-261,
fig. 1. 1961; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 2h, 26, 7, & 170. 1965.
Illustrations: Troné oso, Darwiniana 12: 261, fig. BEE.
Shrub, nm arborescent, to 3 m ; ;
hes divergent, obtusely tetragonal, ferruginous-pubescent
throughout with short antrorse hairs; middle intern cm.
oblong, about 8 cm. and 3.5 cm. wide, obtuse at ,
more convex along the margins below the middle, rounded-subcordate
av the base, rather thick-textured, een
Short~puberule t, paler and densely short-tomentose-pubescent be~
neath, e g teeth and ion densely
reticulate, areolate on the upper surface, prominent beneath; pe-
duncles slender, about long, sc equaling or equaling
© petiole, canescent-pubescent throughout with short antrorse
hairs; heads sma all, globose-subcylindric, 85—10 per leaf=axil,
about 5 mm. long and Wide; bractlets imbricate, ovate, 2--2 ry mm.
long, about 2 mm. wide, connate at the base, complicate, acute at
gins; flowers fragrant; calyx mimte, campanulate, about 1
™m. long, Bubescent on the outside, obscurely sub-bilabiate, the
wargin repandly l—denticulate; corolla hypocrateriform, small,
White or cream-white to yellowish-white, puberulent above, the
tube cylindric, exserted rag 3 mm. from the calyx, the lobes
rounded, small, the anterior one smaller, about 0.5 mm. long; ste~
mens and pistil normal for the | seni, included.
310 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
The type of this species was collected by Emil Hassler (no.
8016) in woods in the region of the upper course of the Rio Ap: Apa,
um at Geneva as th She classifies the species in her
Subgenus Lippia, Section ern She cites the following
imens not. as yet seen by me: BRAZIL: Parand4: Dusén 9219 (K)-
PARAGUAY: Hassler 8016 (Bm--isotype, Cb--isotype, “K—isotype,
ping 2% 2, P--isotype). She comments that "Lippia obscura his
inidad wag varias especies brasilefias de la
saa linc ere chyum: salviaefolia Cham., L. velutina Sohne
inosa ere t: creas Kth. Solamente un minuci-
oso estudio comparati n los tipos de esta especies, ae
verdadero valor e
Briquet (290k) says ae tee espéce est voisine du L. polycephala
= seals & Foe elle ressemble par la forme , des 3 feuilles,
de diferenciar por sus a descrs ptiones, permitird establecer s
speci
s elle s'en distingue par ses piseboniee atteignant 4 peu prés
tad ‘pétioles, "3 ae segs longuement dépassés par les feuilles;
les capitules eux-mémes sont moins ihe eux, plus courts, a corol-
les plus petites, ne Ships agent pas la desiccation. Comme appar-
ae ee la L. Sousa rapelle beaucoup le L. graveolens
lons du Brésil (Blanchet ne 3886) que Schauer rapporte au L. orig-
anoides, car nous n'avons pas vu le type vénéz mas _ Kunth, et
il n'est pas absolument certain que le rapprochemen
Schauer soit fondé. La t de B anak en différe a 569
ses feuilles plus yi ah ate cay pee s plus longs que les pied
oles assez courts et des capi F hwactbes oblongues 2 acuminées,
plus allongées, ciancins’ snmese eitke’ eurement."
The plant has been found 1. collectors in cerrados along road-
sides, in fields and campos, on campo cerrado, and in m ountains,
flowering from November to er at altitudes of 720 to 730 meters:
The flowers are described as "white" on Hassler 8016 and a
1482 & 3121, as "cream-white" on Com. Rondon 20. 3 ndon 3817 & 2619, an pe
"yellowish-white" on Com. Rondon 1778 & 1780. Material al has beet
misidentified and distributed in herbaria as L. martiana Schave
In all, 30 herbarium specimens, including to. material of
—— names involved, and 5 mounted photographs have been ¢
y m
Citations: BRAZIL: Matto Grosso: F.C. Hoehne Com. Rondon nonin
eye de 1780 (N), 2817 (N), 2819 (N, Sp--31991) 5 e909
(Ca-~501875, N, N, S), 16591 (N S), xT [worungeva, Re a,
(N, S)5 Hatschbach 3751°(Z), 6901 ey “PARAGUAY: Anisits 2430
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 3u
S); Hassler 8016 [Macbride photos 17529] (Ca-~9))345—-isotype,
It--photo o: of type, Kr--photo of type, N--isotype, N--isotype, N——
Photo of type, N—photo of type, S--isotype, W—photo of type).
LIPPIA ORIGANOIDES H.B.K., Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl. 2: 267. 1818 [not
L. origanoides Schau., 190k].
Synonymy : Lippia babtertk Spreng. in L., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2:
752. 1825. Lippia origanoides Humb. ex Spreng. in L., Syst. Veg. és
ed. 16, 2: 752. 1825. Lippia origanoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Steud.,
Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 5h. 180. Lippia origanoides Humb. & Kunth
ex D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 3: 599. 1843. | Lippia origanoides Kunth ex
Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 575, 1817. Lippia origenioides -_
Bot. Jahresber. 23 (2): 566. 1897. Lippia origanodes H
Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 253. 189 eigen waa.
1877-4878: 97. rth Jacks. 35 Ber Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95.
189. 9h; J Just, ahresbe
Gen. Pl. 3° @): 253. 1890; ‘sr, in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb
Boiss., sér. 2, : 1156. 190k; Hayek, Denkschr. Kaiser. Akad.
Wissensch, ae 79 nie 295. 1908; Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot.
Mi
Fran
8: 116, 1912; M. Martinez, Cat. Nomb. Vulg. & Cientif. Pl. Mex.,
fed. 2], 30. 1937; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib
led. 1], 31, 32, 31, Lo
cq,
tg
Mh
Ww
wD
=
a
R
*
8
‘Ow
~]
we
B°
ct
n
®
.
wv
®
<
.
Fl. Texas 3 (1): 5h. 19h2; Moldenke, Bot. Gaz. 106: 162. 19hh;
Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 81, 82, & 207. 19455 ‘belswes. Alph. List
Cit. 1: ho, hs, 89, 97, 106, 107, AST ORE PELs Og: - 20Re
1946; Moldenke, Lilloa 12: 148. toe, *Moldenke, *alph. List In-
valid Names Suppl. 1: 13. 19h7; Moldenke, Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc.
Nat. 11: 45, L6, & 51. 19h7; He N. & As Le Moldenke, Pl. Life 2:
qd tc 2, 369 6 85
573, 610, 628, & 643 (i918), 3: 689, 696, 782, 819 620, 887, 891,
947, 955 97, & 975 (199), and 4: 984, 1006 1014, 1070, 1075,
1175, pe eer Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
denk ge age .
: #133 (a9) and .: ee "19805 Moldenke, Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc.
at. 11: 289. 1950; lg, Phytologia. 3: “as, 1951; Calpouzos,
Rosen, Bot, 8: 228, 1954; Moldenke in Steyermark & 1di-
le 28: 1082. 1957; Moldenke, Résumé 67, 71, 94, 220, 3, 316, &
i 19395 j Troncoso, bareiniana 12: 2607 1961; Tamayo, Bol. Soc.
173. 1961; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl.
mh (1963). ere" (196k), bs br tage)? and lis 7. 196k) Nolaacke,
312 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 5
Phytologia 12: 23, 47, 56, 63, 152, 162, 164, 170, & 188—190.
1965. :
BOOK REVIEW
Alma L. Moldenke
"Caribbean Gardening —-with — ane to Jamaica", ret
Linee Webster (F. R. H. S.), + 138+ xc pp., illustr.
iam Cleves & Sons, Peas =u ea U. S. A. distrib-
pepe Edwin A, Menninger, Stuart, Florida. 1964. $2.80
The following quote from the reverse side of the title page
gives a good survey of the book and a glowing fee for the sub-
moth flowers with powerful fragrances......lushly variegat
These Here, Europeans,
prise aa Setaiis settled. Over the centuries, they introduced
from their own lands, favourite plants which, with the Caribbean's
own flora, wodas a ” garden catalogue of spectacular pebagmac
and beauty.....The variety of species grown in Caribbe one
is the subject-matter of this book [and] it is a guide oe success~
gardening.....The glossary of popular and botanic plant
is useful alike to gardeners, visitors and students of botany."
as ‘ dioli all as pr oP pts
cultivation in this large area, (e) soil improv
and control of pests and diseas ot () “Propagation methods, “a
(h) monthly listings by blooms o e number of plants tha
make the descriptive quotation shows a apt y-
The color es had beno Abnten tl erparyagerreds A rints and
the eight diagrams xcellent for clarity, attractiveness
guidance,
Advertisements separate from the text bring the book price -
to an unbelievable $2.80.
The enthusiasm of the author and the gene d thoroughly
developed details show that this assignment was por of 10°
for her and a culmination of many years of weprectsts¥e know.
in this field.
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So eR bh os vig ei oo a ilo e hy ta ee a i 6 He
PHY TOLOGIA
Designed to expedite botanical publication
Vol. 12 August, 1965 No. 6 ~
CONTENTS
REED. C. F., The Potomac River as the natural barrier for
Oxydendrum, Galax and ater sie FETIP ge” OEE GAS ar tO ne 313
: MOLDENKE, - N., Materials toward a monograph of the genus
Oe oe a... 331
Bo OENKE, A, L.. Book review........<,,--- ee neces 367
‘5 REED, C. F., Isoetes in southeastern United States ....+.0.ce.0e0- 369
Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke
15 Glenbrook Avenue
Yonkers 5, New Packs | U.S. Ac
: Price bg this number, $1; per volume, fae 75, in advance,
sass Rove CAL, or $6 at close of vo
| 1 894g No. 4 , was published June 30, 1965; Vol. 12, No. 5,
A Sea was poblished Jaly 24, 1965:
THE POTOMAC RIVER AS THE NATURAL BARRIER FOR
OXYDENDRUM, GALAX AND HEXASTYLIS
Clyde F. Reed *
In my studies of the flora of central eastern United States,
three genera are remarkable in their distribution in that they are
ound only south and west of the Potomac River. In 1956 I called at-
hsp to this peculiar distribution for Hexastilis vir
when discussing the range of Eumeces inexpectatus ees
epislegtee, =e 136. 1956). This lizard has the southern shore of the
omac River on Northern Neck as its northern limit, The
oe oy this lizard is mainly along the western edge of the Chesa-
peake Bay (Princess Anne, Norfolk, Nansemond, Southampton, Isle of
Wight, pty City, New Kent, Nottoway, King and Queen and Northumber-
land Counties; the Alleghany Co. record is in error) a a
lis virginica have the same distribution along the western
3
P
» and then westward, arboreum does get across the
Chesapeake Bay to southern Delmarva and around Maryland to the =
into southwestern Pennsylvania, In the present paper the Potoma
aoe is indicated as the northern limit or northern natural cin
or Oxydendrum, Galax and Hexastylis in central eastern United States.
In a later paper some 4,00 species of plants will be treated which
find D » Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia as their northern
ely for distribution in eastern United States,
I wish to thank the curators of the United States National Her-
ss the Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, =e the herbarium of the
Virginia University for permitting me to study or annotate their
pera of these genera, All other specimens cited are in the Reed
Herbarium unless otherwise noted,
Qxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.
The sourwood belongs to the family Ericaceae, It is a small
tree with racemes of white flowers at the tips of the branches during
the summer, In the fall the foliage turns a brilliant red before the
leaves fall off, The racemes of pyramidal capsules stay on the trees
ee “haa and usually sca in the spring ie the new buds expand.
* Reed Herbarium, 10105 Harford Road, Baltimore 34, Maryland.
313
Sourwood ranges from Florida to Louisiana, then northward to Mary-
land on the perme: Fe Peninsul a * Spgamiordy Co.) and to southern Assa-
€
V: e
Strausbaugh & Core (1958, p. 706) state the species is fo
sections of West Virginia west of the Alleghenies.
Specimens Ai digs ng the Ser dale of sourwood 0} De.
marva Peninsula are given below, Tatnall (1942, p. 198) stated that
this species is common in woods in southern hecsund and northe
Northampton Counties, Virginia.
: Worcester Co.: In er south of Pocomoke City. Sept. '
5. “igus John Bright, Bright, (Carnegie) |
VIRGINIA: Accomac Co.: Assateague Island, at causeway from Chinco-
teague Island, Aug, 1963. Reed; woods N of Accomac, June 6, 1955.
Reed 41623; woods, Rt. 647, N of Locustville. June $2 1955. Reed
39957; pinewoods, Metomkin Inlet Road, near Daugherty. Sept. 11, 19%
Reed art edge of woods, E of RR, 3/4 mi. N of Belle Haven. Tat- |
88 (GH); deciduous. woods, N of Accomac, Sept. dB 1928. John, |
ettie (caendyie), Northampton Co.: Woods, 3 mi. SW o Eastville, |
Savage Neck, Oct, 22, 17996 Reed 37802; edge of woods, 1 em” |
Reed lll. |
|
|
Bayford, June 8, 1958.
following specimens have been found = the lower Chesa~
peake ‘ie from Sortherk Neck (apparently only on the Rap
River side of the peninsula) to the Atlantic osu ee the various
peninsulas, 1
VIRGINIA: Richmond-Lancaster Co. line: Woods, Rt. 600, near count]
$s
3 Nansemond Co.: Pine barrens near Cox Landing
EEA. & AR, Hodgion 972. (WVaU).
1965 Reed, Potomac River barrier x5
Other Virginia records are: Bedford Co.: Woods near Boonsboro.
Oct, 11, 196), Reed 68675; Montgomery Co. Co.: Woods on Brush Mt., Rt.
460, 2658 ft, elev,, 5 mi, NW of Blacksburg, June 13, 1962. Reed
56506; Amherst Co.: Rt. US 60, 5 mi, W of Amherst, Oct, pb ye
Reed 6888); Rockbridge Co.: i 4 ed at Buena Vista. Oct. 11, 1964,
Reed; Mecklenburg Co,: Wooded s along Pole Branch, Rt. 58 se mi.
E of Boydton, May 10, 1965, heed "694675 Botetnes Co,.: Limest "i Beg
Rt, 220, S$
Spoon Creek, N of Nettle Ridge, 5 mi. Wo t, a. Co. line, alt. 300
meters, June 30, 1938, F.R.Fosberg 15338, ma Craig Cos: Summit ,
Potts Mt., Rt. 311, N of New Castle. June 17, 196k. Reed 68993;
ell. » 3064
Wight, Roanoke, Bedford, Giles, Buckingham, Nansemond, Nor-
folk, Warwick C Counties,
RGINIA: ur Co,: Laurel Mt. June 26, 1951. A.H Haller.
(wats 3 = woods ae ap es seatg te 17 Karl Nestor. (Car-
negie); Rt, 250, ha N of Calhoun, 8, 1965. — 69957;
2Paxton Co,: Woods ong B&O RR red bag x 4, Aug. mp
1959, Reed 45535; xing Creek, S of Gassaway, a "16," 1953. F.J.
SORES. (Wau); Cabell Co,: Overgrown sture, overlooking ree
98 ge ae 3 hit Ber f Clay. J
1937, Earl L. Core, (Wvall);” Fayette Co,: New River Gorge, Cotten
Station, July 7, 11, Core, (WVaU); Greenbrier Co.:
« Sept, 4, 1940, Ba Fox, (WVaU); Harrison Co.:
gising. Aug, 1933, Robt, F, Martin 297, (WvaU);
on. 12, 1939, C.L ter, (WVaU); Rt. 50, 2 mi. Wo
Clarksburg, July 17, 1965, Reed 69936; Kanawha Co.: Woods near Insti-
jute. July 8, - Bot, . W.Va.U. (WWaU); Watts Hill, Aug. 6,
1934, Kiss Leslie ee: (WVaU); woods eto eer ~ 1935.
ae = s Go, 3 AL Along Rt. 11 ve
ie z
(Way aU); Pricketts Col-
8 Creek, gts 5, "e. rg fas State Teachers
seh (wvau); divide between State Road Run and Dudley hg of Flat
>
ba off Rt, 250 near Georgetown near Greene Co Cos, Pa. Line, 3
Larod ¢, Bee 699615 McDowell Co,: Johnny Cake, Sept. 2, .
Merce pet COX (WVaU); Anawalt, Aug. 14, 1961, D.J Music, “tavau);
“SSE &,: Brush Creek Falls, July 16, 1931, Meade McNeil. (WvaU);
316 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
Pinnacle Rock. Sept. 1, 1940. Wm, Basil Fox. (WVaU); Mingo Co.:
Chattaroy, 1955. Ben Millard. (WVaU); Monongal t:
2
(wvaU); on taustant Ridge, S - Morgantown, Aug. 23,5 oe S.S pare ’
(Carnegie); 3 edge of woods, Rt. 19, near Davis Hollow, July 1 5.
las : Near ie
June 5 1952. EsA a Saal (WVaU Beate Drive,
ebay Park
» 1929, i, Seabsbauah Bt WVaU); Pleasant
Co,: Woods, ia ais My bf St. Marys. July 2h, 1954. Eldon Ross, (wVal);
9
pc A ah re 7
oe Raleigh Co.: Common along highway near C.C.Camp. Aug. 25, 1940,
Paul Tosh. (WVaU); Randolph Co.: iaveonsvilie, Sept. 1, 1938.
ene E, Hutton, (WVaU); Ritchie Co: 6 mi. from Cairo, Sumer 1945.
Kathryn Atha, (WVaU); along bank of Rt. 53 on hill descending to
South Fork on Hughes River, June 15, 1958, holomew & M
) rs Cos: Near Sandstone. June 30, 1933. Wel
don Boone 220, (WVaU); Taylor Co.: Valley Falls, July 30, 1959.
E stable. (WvaU) ; Tucker Co,: Fre in woods near Thomas,
de Ridge Di
= ooeeae T-190. (WVaU); wood . 13, at summit o —
er-Wetzel Co, line, July 17 1965. hel 699433; Upshur Co.: Sage
July 25, 1946, Ses & E.R Grose. creat) woods near Rock Cave. Aug.
488. 3; Carn ;
same loc. Aug. 10, 1940. Wm, Basil Fox. (Wal); Wetzel Co.: Smith-
Jee Summer 1936, Robt, H, Wagner. (WVaU); ridge between
E of pope is Ba a Sorc 571, (WVaU); Rt. af 3 *-
Hundred July 17, 3 1905. Reed gage Drain Run, 1 m.
. 1965. Reed 69952; Wirt Co.: In old fields, 1 m
up Little Kanawha River from mouth of Reedy © Creek. Sept. 9, 1943+
pon eRartholonen, | W-1279, (WVaU), In USNH: Cabell, Lewis, McDowell,
Mono hur, Preston, Wirt, woe aylor, Webster, Tucker
pep tn eerie
anieehaenaiinanantsinisentieisssncsisncsinntasistaneiligyy
1965 Reed, Potomac River barrier 317
TERN PENNSYLVANIA: jee : Toms Run above Dixmont, Oct.
16, 16, 1915. 0 -E Jennings, carnegie); a @ Co.: Near Wymps Gap along
from -E. ky
reene Co.: Hillside near Georgetown = Marshall a W.Va.
ac Lj> 1965. Reed 69961.
Sourwood has been cultivated Ren 2 northward and eastward,
Several nurseries in the East sell the sourwood tree for ornamen
en The following are a few of ee tej en which I have is
Specimens,
MARYLAND re City; Cultivated along street, University
Sales at Bae Road, Aug. 29, 1963, Reed; a; Harford Co.: Jarretts-
ville, cultivated in yard. Nov. 4, 1962.
SYLVANIA: Bucks Co,: Cultivated in lawn, Rt. 202, tree 14-16
ft, tp just S of Doylestown. July 12, 1962. Reed 57712.
NEW JERSEY: ; Monmouth Co.: Several large trees, 12-25 ft, tall,
edge of pine Rt. 9, near Gordons Corners, July 24, 1960.
deed a) Airy Rt. 9 about 14 good size trees, many small ones in
r Gordons Corners, N of Freehold. Sept. 23, 1961. Reed
33052; +t craee Rt. 9, just N of Clayton Road. Sept. 23, 1961.
Reed 53256,
CONNECTICUT: Fairfield Co.: Cultivated, Southport. Aug. 31, 1964.
—*
Galax aphylla L,
h Galax belo: ongs to the family Diapensiaceae, It is an evergreen
eht which has a long spike of white flowers standing about one
cot tall, aris sing with a group of leaves from a short rhizome at
Surface of the ground, Because there are no leaves on the stem
of the Spike, the name aphylla is appropiate, Map 2,
us Fernald Aa! ag 1136) gives the natural range of this species
¥ t Virginia, south to Georgia and Alabama, and as
318 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
being cultivated and locally escaped north to Massachusetts, Mas-
sey (1961, p. 161) cites 21 counties in Virginia for this species,
the counties ranging from near the Atlantic Ocean (Princess Anne Co.)
and then westward into the Piedmont, Blue Ridge and Alleghanian
zones, more or less along the drainage o the James River and its
tributaries, as far north as Augusta Co. Strausbaugh and Core (1958,
p. 718) list nine counties, in dry woods in the ee areas
of West Virginia, as far north as Preston Co. and formerly to Monon-
galia County.
The following are new or additional county records that extend
the range of Galax aphylla northward along the west side of the
Chesapeake Bay to near the mouth of the Potomac River. This species
has not sadn found north or east of the Potomac River, growing natu-
VIRGINIA( Chesapeake Coastal Plain) :Princes ss Anne Co
Creek, Sept. 12, 1935. Fernald, Long & Fogg 4985. tos-idv7is8) Nor-
Nansemond Co.: Bowers Hill, 7 mi. W of Portsmouth, May 31, 1882.
Lester F, Ward. (Reed Herb, 40211; US-136119); Suffelk. June ll, 1899.
Wm, Palmer, (US-319991); Southampton Co.: Franklin, Oct. 25, 1911.
Watzsagteston 7 $-624140)3 James City Co.: Bluff along © College
3m, f On et burg, Aug. 2, 1940. Baldwin 797. (US-
yaaa) sida ioedk Goi+ Wooded slopes, ‘S SE 0 ¢ Hartfield, near eal
tank Rive ver, Aug. 15 eg Reed 43942; r Co.: Woods alon
John Creek, Merry Point. May 26, 19 a. oe (56159) and vinifred
Harley; etn eaaaae oe Oak-hickory oe slopes, 2 mi. N of
Wicomico Church, May 27, 1956, Reed 39157.
VIRGINIA( Piedmont ) ‘Henry Co.: Wooded hillsides, Rt. 57, along
Smith River, near Bassett, Apr. 13, 1952. Reed 28191.
RGINIA( Blue Ridge):Carroll Co.: Woods pat W of Sapa mae
1952, Reed 28134; Blue Ridge Mt., elev. 3000 rocky wood ae of
phe Gap, ee ee ye 12, 1952. Reed 28127; sis Ridge Parry, i.
ge onies in dense woods, Aug. 28, 1947. H.N.Mosee=
re 19253. 253, heed Herb, ties Blue Ridge Na hat. Pony. 8 or er's Gaps
near entrance to Pairy Stone State Park, Rt. 57. ‘apr 13, 1952.
Reed 2 uart. July 2, Baldwin
1789817) ; sel ace e ie “gee Bridge. June 1, 1891. T R,Churchil+
(US-517773); Sept. 13, 1907, E Bartram & B . (US Fee 3
eee +? Peaks of Otter, J 86.
9082 and 14,38763); "Bedford ay 38 June 2 1866 iH CueLss. (carnegie)!
ee
1965 Reed, Potomac River barrier 319
Fl Co.: Vicinity Creek, June 7, 1930. C.V. Morton 1729. (US=
TaOsOy, Botetourt Co.: Woods near Fincastle. June 12, 1964, Reed
VIRGINIA( Valley and Alle eghany Mts, ) Alleghany Co.: Roc cky hillside,
Rt. 159, SW of Rt. US 60, near ieee Jan. 1, 1956, Reed 36896;
Montgomery Co,: Blacksburg, June 8, 1895, W A.Murrill. (Carnegie);
woods, Rt. 460, 1 mi. N of Blacksburg. June 13, 1962. Reed 56498;
woods on Brush Mt., Rt. 460, elev, 2658 ft., 5 mi. NW of Blacksburg.
Mo od
(Reed Herb, 40733; “usc1ansee; Carnegie; WVaU); common in sandstone
Soil, along “Warspur Trail”, Mt. Lake area. July 23, = yeas A.B Massey
3921. (SABC: WVaU; Reed); Pearisburg, sda a ae reatthe
Salt Pond Mt, Moun — e. - Wm, M,
Canby. (US-681558); Sept, 18¢,. Wm, M (US- 3693153" dug. 25 as,
1899, C.L.Pollard & W.R.Maxon 7I,. TS 357); Rich Creek, June 18,
1940, J os Ly US-1789806); Pulaski Co.: Woods A Sains Mt.,
>
elev. 3500 Pulaski. Apr. es 1959. Reed “aba Wise Co.:
Pound Mt, ie a ae Pound Gap. June 16, 1964. Reed 6 ; Ot.
Paul, June 24, 1940, Baldwin fe ( (us-1789610); Craig and Alle-
: Potts Mt., Rt, N of New Castle, June 17, 19 Reed
Sul
5; Potts Mt, Age 19, 1903. Steele & Steele 36, (US49003h) 3
Grayson Co,: 1.5 mi, E of Galax. Dec, 25, 1946. Wm, Hy Todd. (WVaU);
Wa n Co,: Shale cliffs in aaa between Damascus and Konnarock,
WEST VIRGINIA: Preston Co,: Near Lover's Leap, on Rt. 58,
26, 1952, W.E.Buker (Carnegie); Big Sandy Creek. July 22, i937."
EB .Buker, egie
Mr, & Mrs. H.A.Davis 916, vay); Little Sandy Creek, Sept. 22,
1956, E.L.Core & WAR . (WVaU); Fayette G0. neo Aicdadll
brier CosSept. 25, 1904, John L. Sheldon or Ronceverte.
pty Crock Mb, Ang. -5, 1926, Dapee Bot Unie, W.Va. (iva); Pendle-
ton Co.: Smoke Hole. Aug. 1931, Jane S. Netting. (Carnegie);
Co, ; Peters Mt., 1 mi. above eet Spr 1. Apr. 6, a
Maurice Brooks & E L.Core 4723. det Potts Mt. Aug. 19, 1
Steele & Steele 36. (US-£90034); SW of Glace, May 28, 1954. G. S, G.S,Ross-
bach. (Carnegie); Wyoming tert ia eville. June 23, 1940. Bal
qsEskilson. (Wa; Raleigh Co.: Park behind Wilson High School. June
piaeore 3221 . (Wa U); . Scout Camp at Beaver. June 4, 1940. John
faul Tosh 258, (way): rcer Co.: Pinnacle Rock. June 24, 1940.
- 6
320 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no
HANCOCK
BN INS
Sie Sa ¢
LS
SE em
CE
» 2 mi, NW of sett erickabures Aug.
1962. Reed 58225; 3.5 mi, E ae Falmouth, F.J.Hermann 10547. (GH, NI);
Caroline G Co.: Swampy owe Rt. 301, 2 mi. N of Bowling Green. Nov.
Ih, 1959. 1959, Reed 45831; hill side alo ong Rte 301, N of Reedy Creek,
near Penola, a 9, 1957. Reed 38555; wooded slopes near stream,
Rt. 301, 3 mi. N of Dawn, Feb. eb. 9, 1957. Reed 38558.
BB day wy (Piedmont): Brunswick Co.: Wooded bluffs along a
ver, S of Lawrenceville, Regd 12, 1945. ML Fernie yee”
me — ple: TENN) 5 1 Co.: Betwe
are WL, EE RAI e Ttietier 226. SS es we
RGINIA (Blue Ridge): Bedford Co.: May 15, 1872. A.H.Curtiss.
icaetane -
VIRGINIA (Valley and Alleghenies): Lee Co.: Woods, Rt. 66, nea
Kentucky oe eee re June 21, 1947. Me 7735B; Bath Bath Con: Ho (us
Millbo ring, Allegheny Mts. Sept. 3, 1907. . C.F Wheeler.
643314) 3 Richardson Gorge of Jackson River, elev, 1700 ft. ad 3s
1938, C,H.Boardman. (Carnegie); Augusta Co.: Staunton. May 20»
= . S ites (Carnegie); ~: North Fork of Houst
elev. 2200 ft. June 22, 1892. N.L. & E.G ton =
hate. (Carnegie); aos Co,: Near Sweet pple we :
US=190278, also given for
co W tas 3 Giles Co,: tia Cascades, Brown e arm 550-sune ane 9
1965 ; Reed, Potomac River barrier 325
RGINIA: Barbour Co.: Woods, 5 mi. S$ of Belington, Aug,
30, go Ek Haney, (Gureriel: Pe aT tere 6, 1955.
W.E.Sizemore & E.A.Bartholomew, (WVaU); Fayette Co.: Camp Beckwith.
e
mi, fro Co. line. Apr. 27, 1941. N.B.Green & M.G
Ne 957, (WVaU); just Wo - Aug. 14, 1961. Reed
52192; Greenbri -: Ronceverte, Sept. 25, 1940. J eldon
(WVaU); Howard Creek. Aug. 5, 1926. Bot. Exped. W.Va. Univ.
(wvau) ; Briery Knob, 1 mi, from Smokehouse Branch Fork of Big Clear
eek, 4.5 mi. from Anjean, elev, 3500 ft. Sept. 1, 1950. H. H.D.
McCutcheon. (Carnegie); Beach Run of Little Clear Creek, 8 mi. from
Beach's Tourist Home, June 16, 3 H, ats ee eon (Carnegi e);
North Caldwell, Oct. 20, 1933 16905. (Us-160832s) ;
limestone outcrop, along aa bring are goon Sunlight, June 20, 1959.
3 3
as X, menningeri); Kanawha : Mill Creek Falls. Apr. 25, 1940.
leslie G Greenlee, (wvau); rich damp woods, Queen Shoals, May 20, 1936.
C.Rand :
WV:
23, 1917, Eva M, Fling, (WVaU); Mercer Co.: Open woods along Camp
Creek, May 13, 1929. John Bright. (Carnegie); Siietiela. May 19,
892, C.F ails ugh 1461. (WVaU); "Mercer Co." June 1934, Mildred
Hadden, ; Monroe Co,: Sweet Springs. Sept. 13, 1903. Steele
& Steele, 3-lotets aur as A, menningert); Nicholas Co.:
1
‘Upshur Co," May 9, 1897, W Pollacke au, © oe =
» May 12, 1913, S.C.Grose (4651). (WVaU); Alexander. Aug. 29,
1938, E.L.Core, (WVaU); Webster Co.: Woods along Gauley River, Camp
Caesar. Apr. 12, 1941. Mr, & Mrs, H,A.Davis 4702. (WVaU); Wirt Co.:
On rock along bank of Standingstone Creek, 4 mi. below mouth of
Deavers Fork, June 6, 1951. EA Bartholomew, W-3039. (WVaU); Brax-
ton Co,: hate: Se rametown Palmer phe 3 Pocahontas Co.: Near
ts e *
Marlinton, Hunnewell 18951. (GH
2. Hexastylis h heterophylla (Ashe) Small, Flora Southeastern United
aso Pp. 1131. 1903; Blomquist, *Brittonia, 8: 272. 1957.
pP 4,
Syn.: Asarum heterophyllum Ashe, Jour, Elisha Mitchell Soc.,
Fi 333k. 1897; Asarum heterophyllum ochranthum Ashe, Jour,
Hlisha Mitchell Soc., lh: 3h. 1697.
326 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
MARSHALL
ESP!
Ses
RALEIGH
=
KA
Acre, AN |
Pee oe ve
S 4
SE ECS
1965 Reed, Potomac River barrier 327
: Warren Co,: Between Happy Centre and Burrys rutre Aug.
16, ‘1077. Gerritt S, Miller, Jr, (US-1,13325);
Crawf rd, ae aha ft. May 5-13, 1893. US=18264, ) ; Foot and
enand
ope e Ridg 3 Elkton, on ver, Aug. 18,
1918, B.S,Steele, €is-23its06) 3 Augusta Co.: West side of Blue Ridge,
along creek, Apr. . WW Se 17691. (US=-1220664 ) ; -
ford Co,: A mee 1 PA); pemarie Co.: Howards-
sno May 10, 193k. gyre ia (USe1 981); Roanoke Co.:
r Mt., Airport P.O. June 14, 1946. C.E.Woods, Jr.
6003. (U8 2051013): Wise Co.: Pound Mt., Rt, 23, near Pound Gap.
June Set. 1964, Reed 69061; Washin hington Co,: Wooded slopes, Abrams
of Sciatic off_Rt. 58, June 15, 1964. Reed 69095; Rock-
iaie Co.: Cedar Creek, rich woods, Natural Bridge. Apr. 28, 1886,
Walter Deane. (WVaU).
RGINIA: Fayette Co.: Rocky eckwith, June is
195). L My Hicks & Floyd Bartley 2111. “(US-2L779509 Te OE r_Co.: Booths-
ville, Hustead's Fork. June 1949. G.E.Constable. (WVaU 3; Braxton Co.:
Glendon, Apr, 6, 1953, F.J.Boggs 18. (WVaU); sandstone ridge, 850 ft.
elev,, Little Kanawha River at Rt. 9, Falls Mills, Apr. 21, ase
1
Co.: ae Apr. 19, pe oe (WvaU);
e
Wirt Co,: Burned over woods along Standingst st below
“3p Road, Apr. 20, 1947. E. a ipkstnel sae Aer, oi mes Tucker
Go,: Nestorvilie e, St. George Road, 8 mi. W of St. George, Apr. 23,
1955. RB. & J,Clarkson 303, (wvaU) ; s Co,: Madams Creek. May
5» 1932, Weldon Boone 41. (WVaU),
3. H fexastylis fate sii (Fern,) Blomquist & Oosting, Spring Fl
nt North Carolina, p. 50. 1948; Blomquist, Srtitceie,
a: The 1957. Map 5 (dots).
Syn, : ae _powsd Fernald, Rhodora, 45: toh a t. 77h=
ek 19495, 8 pilosifera Blomq,, Castanea, 10: 75-80,
me 1945. 7?
: Lunenburg Co.: Open oak woods, Rt. 137, 1 mi. MW of
Dinas, tay 10, 10, 1965. Reed 694453 Mecklenburg Co.: Pine-oak woods,
rodnax, May 10, 1965, ae 91,56; low woods and slopes,
b a : pote Hill, me. 58, May 1 5 1965. Reed 69459; Brunswick
=>? Seward Forest, SE of Ante, very og a1 xt 1944. M.L ML.
yah eaaeens. (US-200341,); same ge May 11, 1946. Fernald
14814. (US-2003529; GH); Oak woods, 1 mi. SE of Brodnax, May 7 10
1965. Reed 69457; Greensville Co.: May 17, “1913. J.B.Lewis. (GH
Plants which aa geen between H. virginica and H,
lewisii are: Jame e, Lake Matoaka near Wil-
ravin
liamsburg, Mar, 19; os Karl arn gehen Jr. (WVaU); same loc.,
328 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
Mar, a faery ee M, Miles. (WVaU); New Kent Co.: On long pen-
insula formed by Chicahominy River and Diascond Creek, near Lanexa,
Nov, aoe 1938, Neil D, Richmond. (WVaU).
ki Hi oxastyl as shuttleworthii (Britton and Bake r) Small, in Britton,
3,7. 1901; Blomquist, Brittonia, 8: 270. 1957. Map 5
(sits),
Syn.: serum shuttleworthit Britton and Baker, Jour. Bot., 36:
A 1B56; jaar (Homotropa ) macranthun Shuttle» mss. distr, Rugel,
sarum grandifl i]
ae Prodr., mig ie i “a Asarum een atin (Duchartre)
Small, in Small
& Vail, Mem, Torr, Bot, Club, 4: 150, 18945 non
Klotzsch, Monatsber, Akad. el roedenge 1859: 586. 1859; Asarum
macranthum (Shuttl.,) Small, . Torr. Bot. reoc
slope with Bursera microphylla, Jatropha cuneata, Lemaireocer es
slope with Lysiloma candida, Mimosa
cens , pondind ts0"
Sapium biloculare, Jacquemontia, and Ruellia". carter, Alexander,
& Kellogg found it "among Larrea and Krameria with scattered
ereus, in broad arroyo in coastal area". os
Gentry (1942) describes it as dominant or abundant on slopes
mesas of the thorn forest, and as "A low cespitose shrub with orl
ous short, slender, irregular branches. Southwest of Alamos 02
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 339
ling, open, s resker a temy ed Bp Rison abundant open-spaced stands
mixed with other shrubs, and the locality is redolent with the
rich, aromatic odor of tne | reitegy’ The highland oréganos belong
to different families, though the flavor and odor of them is
simi
orn
Forest, with maximum stature of 2) feet, 33) per acre, 10 miles
east of Navojoa, hill slope to sandy bottom, exposure southeast,
er 10 percent; soil rocky sand and some sandy botton
a elevation 500 feet." He also gives its occurrence as "708
P acre......wes t exposure, gradient about 6 percent; soil gra»
velly" eports stic plan anyon
mountain slopes in the short-tree forest. Pr eg (1945) 7
that it is called "orégano" in the region of Miraflo
planta
aromatica iada condimento. Mide de ees hive
dos metros, con hojas de 15 a 20 m., con las fl illas a
te) e@ Todos Santos Li fomosa T. S.
odorous herbage used as a conde
The species has been collected at altitudes of 50 to 665 meters,
flowe eee ote wate oe ae arene
and WN reported as
"oregano", "orégano » and Ss moth Calpousos * (ag6h) points =
ts called "oregano", "oregeno"
Origano*, or "oragano", Others are L. affinis 8 Schau., L. formosa
T. S. Brandeg., L. fragrans Tures. o Tea asic van arate micro-
nera Schau., L. micromera var. helleri (Britton) Moldenke L. orig-
Sie H.B.K., L, palmeri var. spicata “i Lantana achyranthi-
» Hedeoma floribunda Standl., H, patens Jones, Ryptis albida
HB... He ame E. anericana (Aub. ) Urb., H. ca capitata Jacq., H. suaveolens
(L.) {L.) Pott, Limnophila stolonifera (Blanco) Merr., Monarda austro-
an ~citonintha longiflora Gray, and Salvia sp. He notes that
ano is becoming a popular herb in America. The botanical iden~
uty of the plants sold as oregano in the United States has been in
Crigamum of the fanily Labiatae, Spocise in other genera
‘oregano’, or some variation of this name, in many parts of
2 orld. The term oregano Rag gn A EE re ha
of all having
The flowers of Lippia palmeri are Saal os alitie ae a; Carer
$0, He 8. Gentry 3007, and Hammer Hamerly 405, as "pink" on H. S. Gentry
3,0 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
4188 and R. V. Moran 4068, as "pale-lavender" on Carter & Ferris
3758, as "white to pale-lavender" on Carter & Ferris ris 0h, as
Retest to deep lavender-rose” on Carter, Alexander, & &
Kellogg 2476, and as "lavender to white, turning pink in age" on
1132. shreve 6130 is typical, "with lovely pink bractlets,
but the determination of his no. 6040 is doubtful.
Material of L. palmeri has been misidentified and distributed
in herbaria under the names L. geminata H.B.K. and Hermannia pau-
ciflora Wats. On the other hand, the T. S. Brandegee 8.n. (Mira-
flores, Oct. 1h, 1890], H. S. Gentry 09h, 09k, I. M. Johnston ton 4267, and
Raw, Paluer 62, distributed as L. palmeri, are are all var. spicata
Rose, Nelson & & “Goldman 7220 and W Wiggins 11379 are L. graveolens
H.BoK., and M. E. E. Jones 23237 is xLantana scorta Moldenke. Carter,
meri of Johnston (192)) 1s var. ears
ve oe all, 8h — um specimens, including type material of both
names invo lved, gee
Citations: gerico: Be California: T. S. Brandegee s.n. [Magda
lena Bay, Jan. 12, 1889] areas G), sen. [Sierra de la Trini-
dad, Nov. 1902] (Ca—50752, Vt); A. Carter - 2667 (Ca--916209); Car-
ter, Alexander, ae 2476, in] "gg Ou= aise G, te
(ak—6651); Wiggins 11379 (Ca—758600, Du—321 772), wise 2 (Du
438443, G), Ush3 ann 8 G), 15588 (G). Sinaloa: a? donsales
Fate Soe 5509 O)s M. E. Jones 23234 (Ca—l0087h, En—6160, a
N, Po—153957), 23236 (Po—1539 Rose, Standley, & Rose
13500 (N). Sonora: L. H. = 137 mee: S. Gentry 3007 (Cam
582019, Fs, G, Ge, Gg—295379, Me, Me, S), 685, in part , (Ge)5 Me
E. Jones 22581 (Du—-229891, G, Po—162203, Po—191073), 23231 (a0,
ku, Ca—L00877, En—6142, G, Gg—172663, Hp, N, Po-162202)5 Bam
Palmer 277 1 (C—cotare, d—cotype, Pa—cotype), 643 (c—cotypes ) Pam
cotype), 64 (C—cotype, Ca—168509—cotype, G—cotype, pa—cotype)i
= ae eee & Rose 12712 (M); Shantz s.n. (8 Dec. 1931) (I)5
eve 6040 (Fs), 6130 (Cm, Fs); Wiggins 6347 (Ca--527859, Du
226237, Mi). TIBURON ISLAND: R. V. Moran 1068 (Ca—170, Du—
363326). SAN MARCOS ISLAND: R. V. Moran 3982 (Ca—1361, Du—361716)
ISLAND:
ARMEN Carter & Ferris 3758 (Ca—-199589, Z). TRES _
ss0Tl) Maria Magdalena: T. S. Brandegee s.n, (Jan. 12, 1889] (Du
LIPPIA PALMERI var, SPICATA Rose ex Vasey & Rose, Contrib. U- Se
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 3k
Nat. Herb. 1: 75. 1890.
Synonymy: Lippia & palmeri spicata Rose, Contrib. U. S. Nat.
Herb. 5: eels 1899.
raphy: Vasey & Rose, Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 1: TH.
18905 node, Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 5: 227. 18995 P. C. Standl.,
trib. U.S. Nat. he au 1245. 192k; I. M. Johnst., Proc.
ras fe Acad. Sci., ser. h, 12 (2): 1152. 192h; Moldenke, Mh
List Bias Names re fob, Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distr
» [ed. 1], 17 & 96. toh; Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 0 (ahs)
and 2; "330. 193; 1 oldente, Castanea 13: 113 & 1h. 198; Molden-
ke, phe List Cit. 2: 7h, 183, P30, & 595 9h8) 32 933 (1949),
and): 1121, 1126, 1235, 1336, 122, » & 1298. 199; HN. &
A. L. Moldenke, Anal. Inst. Biol. Mex. ms 2 2995 Moldenke,
Known a - wont ona » 3h, & 190. 1949;
benac.,
Calpoug Econ t. 8: 228 & 330, 1385 Moldenke Résumé 37
Be 162° 1959; Moldeake » Phytologia 12: 47, 162, 16h, 190, & 283.
‘ variety differs from the typical form of the species in
having its flower nero 1—2.5 cm. long, more compact and con-
aE a twiggy bushy shrub or a small divaricately
shrub, 11.5 m. tall; branches many, slend corolla
Pink or lavender-white to deep pet pe iva Rose oe TibsO) aate
that "The flowers are atranged in spikes sometimes over an Took
long and the whole inflorescence is more a It is called
‘origaro' and is used in cooking much as thyme sage is used
in the United states, especially with fish and pride and some-
ghly odorous herbag
orded for it are "oregano", "orégano", and "origaro", but Calpou-
208 (195),) lists numerous other species in this and related groups
Which these names are also mags -- for a list of these, see
bed the typical form of L
In Shreve % Wiggins (196k) the distribution of this variety is
ha as "In malin similar to those of var. palmeri, Lower et
Ba ornia,
(92h) siya: "The ia a frequent plant about Willards Point (267)
and along the 2 se abe shore of cation aah. It is a character-
istic shrub o ocky benches and on the drier, lower slopes of the
3h2 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
hills, and forms a rounded bushy mass of many slender twiggy
stems "6—-10 dm. high. The collected specimens seem to ess gic ong
ly smaller, less rugose, and less ts leaves than d
yailable collections of this species." Still he ocarded his
es.
Material has been misidentified and dis teibuiet ti herbaria un-
der the names Lippia montana T. 5S. Brandeg. and Lantana sp. The
Carter, Alexander, & Kellogg 2h76 2176, H. S. Gentry 4188 & L685, and
M. E. Jones mes 24352 appear to be e mixtures with the ; typical Yorm of
the species.
In all, 3) herbarium specimens, including type material of all
the names involved, and 2 mounted photographs have been examined
Citations: MEXICO: Baja California: T. S. Brandegee s.n. [Mira~
flores, Oct. 1h, 1890] eis; cater Riexander, & Kel
aur, in part (Mi); H. S. Gentry hO94 (Ca—709115, Du——261,5L0
, in part (Ca—709158, Du——264862); M. E. Jones 24351 (La, Po
espe, Rs—1173), W--163566), 24352, in n part (ca—00h28, N),
24355 (Po—-83959) ; Edw. Palmer 62 2 (Pa—-isotype), 621 (G); Shreve
718k (Du--263h26, Fs, G, Mi, N); J. Whitehead 820 (a ars la,
T—photo, Z—-phote); y Rates 29 (ie See), DE | —136ule,
G). Sonora: H. S.G 5, in part (N) Sate ISLANDS I.
cote 4267 (A, SEE IEC, Du-—166612, Du—188791, G, Ge—
3 N
LIPPIA PEARSONI Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 120--121. 19L9.
pai a Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 120—~121 ; 137. 19h93
Moldenke, cece. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], & 190.
19h9; E. *, gall , Ind. Kew. Suppl. 11: 138. 1953; eaaaa,
Résumé 147 & 62. "13595 aroaunid Pid Phytologia 12: 232. 1965-
Shrub tall, many-stemmed
° Me ’ » much-branched; stems
suf. scent, ere stout, somewhat
ribbed, densely puberulent; bran and twigs usually ternate,
lender, ent or glabrescent, often ribbed;
not, snrmlate; i »7 cm. long; leaves mostly
ternate, very
lous-puberulent; leaf-blades chartaceous, rather uniformly gree?
larger venation; midrib slender, s prominent De”
neath; secondaries very slender, 5—9 per side, ascending, slight-
» subimpressed A ; veinlet re~
ticulation subimpressed above, only the larger parts distinct be”
neath; infloresc » Spicate, gone
floriferous portion oblong, e flowered, to 15 mm 1008}
les oe Stiga mm. long, appressed-puberulent; brac so
» about 2 mm. long and wide, acute at the apex, densely pube™
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 343
ulent and resinous-granular; corolla whi white, hypocrateriform, bare-
surpassing the bractlets, the limb about 2 mm. wide, ely
puberulent . Pan Bh beet ae
The species was collected by Henry Harold Welch
Pearson (no. 4643)" — in whose ge it was — in open
Gossweiler f
1000 meters altitude. Material has been ntbaiast eoee and dis-
tributed in herbaria under the name L. asperifolia Marthe.
In all, 9 herbarium specimens, inahading the type, and moun-
ted photographs have been examined
Citations: ANGOLA: Hufla: Antunes or r Dekindt T1O (U1), san.
(U1); c. Henriques 149 (Ul). “Wossamedes: Gossweiler 13439 (U1 (Ul,
Ul, U1); E. J. Mendes 61 (U1). Province undetermined: H. H. W.
Pearson 2673 (F=-photo of type, K—type, N—isotype, N—-photo of
type, S Sg--photo of type, Z——photo of type).
LIPPIA PEARSONI var. SESSILIS S Moldenke,
Haec varietas a forma typica species cola HAO reflex-
is recedit.
This variety differs from the form of the species in
ee oe ieeciee tn oe, ster and
variety was collected by Teixeire & Andrade
Gs e 6652) by Gist. altitude 1700 meters, Huambo, Angola, on May
9, 1962, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Centro de Botfn-
ica, Junta de InvestigacSes do Ultramar, Lisbon. The collectors
note that "Planta de base anual, raiz rizomatosa. Caules
gulares, dum verde amarelado. Flores e estames cremas. Anteras
roxas. Toda a planta revestida de um indomento" and record the
ea heserae name Pi re itito"., It is knowm thus far only from the
€ specim
Citations: “ANGOLA: Huambo: Teixeira & Andrade 6652 (Ul—type).
LIPPIA at H. H. W. Pearson, Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc, 15:
H. E. W. P » Trans. S Fane rete
1S—176- cerniy: H.'s haere eels 3 a Soaer |
Phytologia 53 26. 395h3 Me Moldenke, Résumé ish @ M62. i059; “plieee,
Phytologia 12: 231 & 232. 1965.
A ; branches erect, subterete, striate,
hispi
scabrid; leaves decussate-opposite, very short-petiolate; petioles
about 2 mm, long; leaf-blades ovate or elliptic-ovate, 3-5
long, 1~-1.5 cm. Wide, obtuse or subacute at the apex, narrowed at
c te~serra
ular
dotted; spikes at first globose, later cylindric, axillary, solitary
or paired; peduncles long, slender, hispid; bractlets broadly oblong,
3—.5 um, long, On-066 © mn. wide, abruptly acuminate or cauda
Shh PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
acuminate at the apex, truncate at the base, hispid on both sur-
surpassi h
as
3,
the tube, each 2~veined and more or less obscurely 2-dentate; co-
rolla hypocrateriform, )—5 mm. long, villous above the middle on
the outsi ous e throat.
The type "of this species a collected by J. H. McLea (nee cs
or "321") somewhere in the Transvaal, South Africa, the p
Caecitewabe indicated on the label, and is soo. in re gone
Herbarium. Pearson (1905) says: "Le pedunculata has affinities
both with L. pas a and L. asperifolia, being apparently more
closely allied with the with the former. The most marked characters which
pag - from L. scabernins are aba in the h—toothed calyx,
it differs in the l-toothed calyx, the larger bracts and spikes,
and the less hairy, rougher, and sg a leaves."
Th
e Repton 1722, distributed as z pedunoulate, is actually L.
pretoriensis H. H. W. Pearson. I cacao ar nothing o L. pedunculsta
beyond what Fd Adee in the bibliography and As as yet seen yet seen no
material of i
LIPPIA PEDUNCULOSA Hayek in Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 2: 87. 1906.
Synonymy: Lippia pulchella Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver-
benac., [ed. 1], 37 & 96, nom, md. 19h2. Lapel zs pelcesslees Mol-
- 1947.
Bibliography: Hayek in Fedde, Repert. “Nov Ove te ar 7.3 1906;
exbenec 9495 Geogr
a es "1989 +9 [ede 2], 81 & 190. 1bu95 ; Moldenke, Résumé Boh, 315,
Bush, to 3 m. tall; branches and branchlets slender, buff-coloreds
ra a ely tetragonal, nitidulous, minutely puberulent, be
coming glabrous (except at the nodes), 3; leaves decussate-
opposite, very numerous, mostly with fascicles of smaller ones in
their axils; petioles slender, 1--7 mm. long, spar strigillose;
sparsely 58
leaf~blades subchartaceous, narrow-lanceolate, 0.lj-——l beg ge -
florescence axillary, abundant, greta opposite, erect or reg
ding, ge the subtensting leaves; peduncles very slender, 1-
~-7 cm. long, sparsely and obs ent; heads incanous
throughout, , iB mm. long, --5 mm. wide, uniform in width throug?”
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 3h5
out; corolla hypocrateriform, pink or pinkish-violet, sometimes
white.
The type of this very distinctive species and also of L. L. pul-
chella was collected by George Gardner (20 1386) on shelving
gneiss rock along and about 80 miles up the Rio Sfo Francisco,
Alagoas, Brazil, in March, “1838, that of arth is deposited in
be herbarium of the Naturhistorisches Museum at Vienna, where it
was photographed by Macbride as his type photograph number 3}326;
that of L. pulchella is deposited in the herbarium of the Royal
Botanic Gardens at Kew. Schery found the Prin growing in sub-
xerophytic, rocky, sandy soil, flowering in January.
In all, 9 herbarium s pecimens, including type material of all
the names involved, and 5 mounted photographs have been examined
me,
Citations: BRAZIL: Alagoas: . Gardner 1386 [Macbride photos
a) ‘Samal Lad fe ‘Chine cups, Tt—isotype, It--photo of type,
of type, M--isotype, N-—-isotype, N--photo of
ie —photo of ‘pa Beypl. iss » Z~~photo of isotype); 3 Netto
son. (Jay6ze2) Bahia: Schery y 50h (n )e
LIPPIA PENDULA Rusby, Bull. N. Y. aot Gard. 8: 116. 1912
Bibliography: H. H. Rusby, Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 116. 1912;
Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5: 183, 1913 "Vo loldenke, Known Geogr. Dis-
trib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37, ho, & 96. lige) Pe Moldenke,
12: 148. 196; Moldenke, Bol. Soc. Vene . Nat. 11: 6
19475 ope Alph. List Cit. 2: 486 & “626 *(2948) and 3: Shh.
19493 Mo: » Known G « Distrib. Vi rbenac,., [ed. ie 81, 97,
8
28. S19 ele, Ayia a 5: 96. 195); Moldenke, R
yf ees 3 Maria, <% Vall. C och. 38. 1962; ogre
a io: i 965 Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 47, 170,
Poe eee to 2.5 m. tall, velvety-hairy through~-
outs branches long, slender, strongly ascending, somewhat tetrag-
onal; petioles stout, to 15 =. long; leaf=blades thick-textured,
a ,» gray bene » oval or ovate, 1.5—6 om. long (or
longer), 0,8—-3 om. wide, porn Ie at the apex, rounded to subcor-
date at bas the
species is based on a specimen collected by Robert Statham
(no. 307) at Apolo, “ba Paz, Bolivia, at an altitude of
4800 feet, on February 27, 1902, and is deposited in the Britton
36 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
Herbarium at the tie ye Botanical Garden. oon (1912) rey
"No. 96, from the s ocality, Feb. 23, is same, as is No.
162, from the same vac collected April 3 the leaves larger
than those of the others. Species very near L. " prigancides H.BeKe"
The species has been found rie on campos at altitudes of
Lop ge pant SLY psn February and April. In the In-
td 1 Lillo the original publication is cited as "Rusby,
Bolivia (1912) 116". Maria (1962) cites his no. 117/3c from
Cochabamba, Bolivia. The Kuntze s.n. (Sta. Cruz, 1000 m., V.92],
distributed as L. pendula, is actually L. affinis Schau., while
Julio IT.138 is L. suffruticosa (Griseb.) Kuntze.
“jn all, 6 herbarium specimens have been examined by me, in-
cluding the _
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Regnell 38 38 (Ja—32322). - Para~
nf: Dusén 14929 (ANBLEL), 16591 (W--1401645)- BOLIVIA
Paz: Re S. Williams 9% (N, W-~1159330), 162 (N), 307 (n—~type, z=
isotype).
LIPPIA PHAEOCEPHALA Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss,
sér. 2, kh: 1158-1159. 1
Bibliogranty: Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
sér. 2, : 1188--1159, end Briq. ix =at & Hassler, Pl. Hassler.
2 (11): Woh. 1904; Prain S.A, Ind. Kew. ca 3: 104. 1908; Moldenke,
Illustrations: Troncoso, sana per 12: 277, fig. 10. 1961.
A dioecious medium-sized subshrub, 0.6 m, tall; stems erect,
thickened at the base, branched, gubrencent in age; branches a9~
cending, greenish, tetragonal, sparsely strigose with antrorse
hairs and also spreading glandular—pilose; middle internodes —10
cm. long; pao decussate-opposite, subsessile; petioles slender,
3--8 mm. long, strigose and spreading ~pilose like
ominul
inflorescence axillary; peduncles tere elongate, 3--5 cle
long, shorter than or aon subtending leaves, &
rg with only a few or very f aa alriguse hairs; heads cinere-
» subcylindric-globose, about the size of a drupe of Prums
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 347
outer surface with 1 and hairs, a
surpassing the flowers, the lower ones larger, all ac-
crescent after anthesis te duri cam:
pan’ » less than 0.5 mm. long, obscurely 2-lipped, the lips
subentire; corolla . orange, min-
ute, puberulent above on the tside, the tube cy c
serted, the limb l-lobed, the lobes te, the anterior
il ems
fruiting-heads 10—12 mm, long and 10 mm. wide; mericarps about
1.5 mm. long and 1 mm, wide, smooth, the inner face excavated,
This species was based by Briquet on two collections made by
Bnil Hassler in Paraguay —- one (no. 6798a) collected on a campo
near Chololo, in the valley of the Rfo Y-acé, in December, and
the other (no. 71,56) collected on a campo near Concepcion, in
September, both deposited in the Delessert Herbarium at the Con-
citing the Geneva specimen not as yet seen by me.
Briquet (190;) says: "Cette jolie espéce est voisine du L.
folia; elle s'en distingue par les glandes stipitées as-
“ee de serrature des feuilles etc. Le ne de l'axs, dé-
passé par les derniers pédoncules axillaires, est rendu can
plétement ‘ qui
par les poils strigueux trés serrés le re-
couvrent, + Morongii 0. K. ¢ Morong non
Cham.) s'en distingue facilement par l'absence d!indument
63 Cc
caractéristique pour le L. phaeocephala. Dtailleurs, dans le
L. phasocephala les pédonc es atteignent souvent la longueur des
feuilles, tandis qutils sont notablement plus courts dans le L.
Morongii ce qui entraine un port assez différent."
>
In all, 6 herbarium specimens, including material of the lecto-
» and ) mounted have been examined by me,
Citations: PARAGUAY: Hassler 7456 [Macbride photos 21659] (It—
Photo of lectotype, Kr—photo of lectotype, N—lectotype, N—photo
of lectotype, Wphoto of lectotype). URUGUAY: Arechavaleta 1h
(Ue); Legrand 2570 (Ug), 3489 (N, Ue), 3490 (Ue). SS
LIPPIA PHRYXOCALYX Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull, Herb. Boiss.,
sér. 2, h: 1161—1162. 190k.
348 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
ae it raphy: Briq. in Chod. & genet Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
, hs 1161-1162, 190k; gon Chod doe » Pl. Hassler.
» [ede
Lilloa 8: y2o0 cash?) Bhs es 379» a Voldenke, fae List Cit.
1: 264. 1946; Moldenke, es logia : 385 & 386. 1947; Moldenke,
Lilloa 1h: hh. 1948; Mold eet ‘past Cit. 2: ne (9k8), 33
689 (19h9), and kh: 1165, 1919; Moldenke, Known Geogr. see °
Verbenac., [ed. 2], 81, 99, & 190. 199; F.C. Hoehne, » Bibl.
& Num. Pl. Col, Com. Rondon 3h9. 1951; Moldenke, cA. x7;
& 462. 1959; Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: set ia *& fee, fig. 18.
1961; Moldenke, com 12: 2h, 2h2, :
Illustrations: Trone , Darwiniana 1 2: raga fig. 18. 1961.
Shrub, to 2 m, tall; gee on the older branches brown, on the
younger ones green, sometime sh; branches ob
dle internodes 3—I cm. long; leaves decussate-opposite or ternate,
very shortly subpetiolate; petioles only 2--3 mm. long; leaf-
blades rather rigid, dark-green above, pale-green beneath, ovate~
acumina
outer surface; calyx short-pedicellate, ovate-campanulate, to 2 ™-
long in anthesis, somewhat 2-lipped or bilabiate-bifid, a lips
or )—dentate te sur
subentire or , hirtous or long-hirsu the ow
face hite hairs and Scere eid
rolla hypocrateriform, surpass bractlets, rose
sub ng
pol clear-rose to light ye stigma or light-violet, surpassi
calyx-mouth by 8 m., puberulent above, to 11 mm, long, the
tube ually
th, accompanied by the di ong”
hirsute calyx-segnents when shed; rachis after the Regersrre! of the
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 3k9
fruit to 4.5 om. long, roughened by the persistent elongate pedi-
cels
The type of this very distinctive species was collected by
Enil Hassler (no. 7896) in November in thickets in the region of
the upper Rfo Apa, Paraguay, and is deposited in the Delessert
isotype deposited in the herbarium of the Botanisches Museum at
Berlin, now destroyed, was photographed by Macbride as his type
otograph number 1753
The species has been "found growing in the shade of thickets, on
high plateaus, on mo untains, and on mountainsides in the true
caatinga formation, flowering in May, July, November, and December.
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria as L.
lasiocalycina Cham, and as Verbena sp.
Briquet (1904) says: "Espece de premier ordre, sans affinité
avec aucune de celles de la section Euzapania. La forme des
feui uilles, la glandulosité, les oe 5 a pendant
l'antése, et 1'indument t remarquable du calice rapellent de L.
densément racemiforme décrit + par Chamiss figuré par
(in Mart. Fl. brasil., vol. IX, tab. 39)3 ‘a biologie © véestative
est tout autre, km outre, le L. s'écarte du
boliviano-brésilien par ses feuilles elées—dentées, fermes, 4
créneaux nombreux et serrés et par l'absence de couse ets d'in-
Sertion volumineux, mamelonnés et laineux pour oncules."
Troncoso (1961)° ~— "Especie muy caractaristic, sin estrecha
afinidad con ninguna otra de la seccién Li Para ubicar
awnaes, pro rata magnis, coloratis, spend
¢c tis, calyce hirto , bilabiato-bifide en
It is * very possible that L. ocaly¢i ina var. sainthilairei
Moldenke belongs here.
os caaties 15 herbarium specimens, seelating type material, and 7
unted photographs have been examin
Ci tations: HRAZTLs Maranhfo: Eiten & Biten 4037 (W--2hh5210) ,
4506 (W—2l),5198). Matto Grosso: F. Be Gs “Hoehne Com. Rondon 2839
(N). Piaui: Eiten & Eiten 91; (N). PARAGUAY: Anisits 2736 (S),
27k2 (S); Fiebrig 4956 (Bm); Hassler 7896 [Macbride photos 17531)
copa 44 347—isot; ar oath —— of to of isotype, ne seta of cia hard
~~isotype isotype
3 Lsotype}, "10530 A) (A)} T. Fi tases: Son. iter 10630; Oy 0830") (N,
LIPPIA PICKELII Moldenke, Lilloa 5: 42h—h25.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Lilloa 5: kah—L25. ec Moldenke,
350 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 41 & 96. 1942; Moldenke,
Alph. List Cit. 1: 264. 1946; H. N. & A. L. Moldenke, Pl. Life 2:
Ne oe a Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac. «2h, ae
90. 25495 ee Salted, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 11: 136. 19835 Yol~
Soni og Mist Be - 1959.
petaaiad ha Reon ie + the base; stems and branches very
slender, rather aicaaty nspldutous ve: b wiittah erect hairs on
the younger parts, more sparsely so in age; leaves decussate-oppo-
te hairs
bous
hairs beneath; inflorescence axillary, much shorter than the sub-
tending leaves, ascending, solitary, opposite, 8--13 mm. long; pe-
duncles very slender, 3--5 mm. long, hispidulous.
The type of this species was collected by Emil Hassler (no.
11040) in limestone areas along the upper course of the Rfo Apa,
Paraguay, in gin Poteet and is deposited in the Delessert Herbar-
ium at the Cons Jardin Botaniques at Geneva. It is
named in honor re my eed friend and colleague, Don Bento rickehy
8
The species is known thus far only from the type collection. In
rim specimens, including the type, and ) mounted
photographs ha e been examined me.
Citations: PARAGUAY Hassler 1100 (Cb—-type, Senile a
isotype, N--photo of type, N—--photo of isotype, S--isotype, V—
isotype, Z--photo of type, Z—photo of is otype) .
LIPPLA PLICATA, J. G, Baker in Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 5:
Synonymy: Lippia adotnsis var, multicaulis Hiern, Cat. Afr. Ple
Welw, 1 (i): 829-830. 1900. Lippia strobilif iformis Moldenke, Phy-
tologia ee 1947. ES ek ag, =
: J. G. Baker in Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr.
281. 1900; Hiern, Cat. Afr. Fl. Welw. 1 (k): boo~830. 19003 K-
had “it « 1953 3 Brenan, Mem. N. Spee wee 9%
36. 195k; Moldenke Résumé 12° 145, 147—1h9, 310, 62, & 463.
1959; Moldenke, Phytologia 12:42, 106, 231, 26h, & 307. eae
Slender sparsely branched shrub, 0.5—-2.3 m. tall, o
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 351
ceous, with a mint odor; stems slender, tetragonal, ridged and
sulcate, strigillose; branches few, ppp short, densely pubes-
cent; nodes not annulate; principal in ternodes 3.5—6 cm. 1
anvular beneath; midrib slender, subprominulous above, —
lous beneath; secondaries slender, 6--8 per side, ascending,
ly slightly ar te, subimpressed above, prominulous oa
ak
5
ong, tetragonal,
spikes very piel RS san atss oblong » 2-3. 8 om. long, "aneet 1.5
cm. wide; bractlets large and conspicuous, very numerous
the apex, very densely appressed-pubescent with antrorse hairs
which project prominently beyond the margins and form what ap-
pears macroscopically like a light border to the bractlets;
ery fragrant, showy; corolla hypocrateriform, white or
cream-color, with a yellow throat, its tube cylindric, --S m.
long, densely puberulent on the outside, the “timb about m.
Wide, its lobes — and orbicular.
This handsome species was based on two ond leakiane made by
Carson (nos. 81 & 128) at Fwambo, Urungu, Northern Rhodesia.
The type of | L. strobiliformis rie collected ate Captain Storms
(no. 3) at Karema, Tanganyika, and is deposited in the herbarium
of the Jardin Botanique de 1'Etat at Brussels. L. adotnsis var.
eee
tin Josef Welwitsch (nos. 5667, in part, 5690, in part, & 5733
in Angola,
The long slender roots o s plant are remarkable because
of the large number of sessile pagel of presumably nitrogen-
fixing bacteria whic the nodules being 2—-l; mm, in
ter. The flowers ao described as "white" on A. Lea L.R.
2 Mullenders 2373, Quarré 2960, and Teixeira & al, 531, as
"cream" on Teixeira & Andrade 665k, and as "white, throat yellow"
Brass 16927. The plant has been found growing in herbaceous
t shrubby sav savannas, in sandy soil, in old cultivations, and on
foothills of mountain ranges, at altitudes of 520 to 1700
meters, flowering in February, March, and June to August, fruit-
ember
Yated and abandoned soil", while Teixeira & Andrade say of it
Planta de base vivaz de 50 cms. a 1,5 m. de altura; multicaule,
352 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
de um verde claro e de folhas rogosas; flores cremes; toda a
planta de um cheiro muito agradfvel; pouca frequente nos terranos
da Chianga". Vernacular names recorded for it are "mangue"
“ondenbe", and "tschikoitsch".
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria
under the names Lantana salviaefolia Jacq. and L. salviifolia
Jacq. On the other hand, the A. Peter 17115, distributed as Lip-
Pia plicata, is actually L. schliebeni Molde
~~ Baker (1900) separates the 8 tropical pivioa species of Lip-
known to him as follows:
1. Bractlets orbicular, obtuse at the apex.
2. 1 reer short L. oatesii.
+ Peduncles 1 L. radula.
la. Bractlets ty BS at the apex. ao
3. Leaves small,
+ Leaves orbicular ome obovate L. somalensis.
ha. Leaves oblong, yeL. javanica.
3a. Leaves larger, Pag or oblanceolate-oblong, scarcely
rugose abyssinica.
. Bractlets acuminate at _the apex.
a Leaves te-opp L. ukambensis.
. ves ternate yeLe burtonii.
le. Bractlets acute at the apex L. plicata.
In all, 33 herbarium specimens, including type material a
most of the names involved, and 13 mounted photographs have been
examined by me
Citations: CONGO LEO POLDVILLE: Callens 1280 (N); Charyois 5-n-
[1899] (Br); Claessens 57h (Br, N); Descamps s sn. [Juin 1895]
(Br); Hecy i n. (Albertville, Juin 1899] (Br); Herb. Com. Spec.
ia te, 78 Md i Kewors 2 Kevers 12 (Br); Mullenders 2373 (Br); 3 Quarré
TANGANYIKA: E. M. Bruce 3h (F--photo, K, N, “N, N—
gs photo); A. Lea L.R.50 (Af, Rh); Nutt s.n-
rate i Peter 31959 [ [V.63] (B)3 Fame 106 100 (S); Storms 3 s 3 (Br,
Br, Br, F—photo, K ,» K--phote, N--photo, Si—photo, ~Z—photo) «
ANGOLA! Huambo: B. Teixeira 5341 (U1); Teixeira & al. 53i
(Ul); Teixeira & Andrade 665], (U1). Province undetermined: Wel-
witsch 5667, in part (F—-photo, K, N--photo, Sg--photo, Z—photo)-
MALAWI: Brass 16927 (N, W—2061898), 17370 (N, W--2062079); Smuts
2295 (af); st Stolz lz 686 (B, Mv); Whyte s.n. (W—-55086).
LIPPIA cg var. ACUMINATA ae Moldenke, comb. nov
+ Lippia strobiliformi acuminata Moldenke, Phy-
bees ool 23 317318 « 1947. ag
denke, Phytologia 9473
Moldenke, het List os, sus a 1068, 76083 Ce Lp 2s, een
Known Geogr. Distrib, Verbenac., fed. 2], 115, 119, & 191. 19195
Moldenke, Talvand 142, nT, & 463. 1959.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 353
This variety differs from the typical form of the species in
ves escences and in having the
to 5 Che long.
The type of the variety was collected by Pére Hyacinthe Van-
deryst (no. 17168) in the region of Panzi, Republic of Congo, in
1925, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Jardin Botanique
de 1'Etat at Brussels.
In all, 10 herbarium specimens, including the type, and )
mounted photographs have been examined me.
Citations: CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Vanderyst 16988 (Br), 17168
Br--type, F--photo of type, N--photo of type, Si--photo of P
Z—photo of type), 22829 (Br), 22935 (Br), 22977 (Br, N), 23001
(Br), 23376 (Br), s.n. [Panzi, 1925] (Br). ANGOLA: Cuanza-sul:
Gossweiler 9364 (W—1550202) .
LIPPIA PLICATA var. PARVIFOLIA (Moldenke) Moldenke, comb. nov.
Synonymy: Lippia strobiliformis var. parvifolia Moldenke, Phy-
tologia 2: 318. 19h7.
bliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 318. 197; Moldenke,
Alph. List Cit. h: 1083, 1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
i (ed. 2], 115 & 191. 1949; Moldenke, Résumé 1)2 & 1,63.
This variety differs from the typical form of the species in
tiques dentelées. Firs. en pl ommet; a forte odeur de
e . plateau au s 3
Benthe." The Brédo 5112, cited below, was originally distributed
$s "51012", but Dr. Robyns writes me that this was an error in
ption,
all, 20 herbarium specimens, including the type, and ) moun-
ted Photographs have been examined by me.
Citations: CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Brédo 5112 (Br); De Witte 287
(Br, Br, ¥), 453 (Br, Br); Luxen 107 (Br, Br, N)} Quarré 2960 (Br,
35k PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
Br, Br, N); Robyns 1977 (Br, Br); Vanderyst 22830 (Br), 22889 (Br,
N), 23423 (Br——type, ., F==photo of type, N--photo oto of type, ~Si——photo
of type, Z——photo of type), 23427 (Br).
LIPPIA POHLIANA Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 577. 18h7.
rg aan Lippe Lippia nepetacea Schau. in A. DCs, Prodr. 11: 577—
* 1 ee
Bibliography: ran ie in A : 577--578. 1875
ident in Mart., Fl. Bras. 93 228-229 223. 10515 Bocq., Adansonia 3:
- 1863; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., ps 2s 95. 18915
Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58, én "3 "ola. Molde
Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac. 37 & oa etry woldénke,
Alph, List Invalid Names 31. oe woiaette, Aiph. Lis % Cit. 1:
238. 1946; He Ne & Ae L. Moldenke, Pl. Life 2: 76. 1948; Moldenke,
Aah List Cit. 3: SM 689, 75h, & & cn (1949) and Ms ae 19h95
enke, Known Geo trib. ed. 2], 80, 81, & 190.
19h95 Moldenke, Résumé 9h, 315, & “162. 601989; Renné, ant. Herb.
Inst. Agron. Minas 150. 1960; Moldenke, Phytologia 13s : 23, 275, &
ch-branched shrub, to 1.5 m. tall; stems usually terminating
in the almost leafless’ subpaniculate inflorescence—branches;
branches elongate, tetragonal, verticillate, subhirsute; branch-
lets elongate, spreading or wide-spreading, oene vost
ves d
wer nlm the 2 or 6 secondaries on each =* of the sp ”
well as the veinlets, often rubescent;
per axil, weak, shorter than or subequaling the "subtenting leaves,
about mm. long, mostly reflexed and drooping, villous heads
tetraquetrous-ovoid, stramineous, 4-6 mn. oi » more or less ser-
wa iy
or
the upper lobe ovate, the lower quadrate and erect, and the later~
al ones small, ovate, and obtuse.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 355
8 species was Loeb by Schauer on : waste collections made
Emanuel Pohl —
—- and on one made by Ludwig Riedel somewher
barium of the Botanisches Museum at Berlin, was photographed by
Macbride as his type photograph number 17532, but is now destroy~
ed. Leis nepetacea was based by Schauer on collections made by
Conceicao,
also me Goids, Brazil, and on one by Vauthier (no. 10) on desert
toire et Jardin B Botaniques at Geneva as his type photograph mm-
ber 7860. Both species were placed by Schauer in his Section
Goniostachyum,
ee
The species has been found growing o nm campos and desert campos,
fl from April to June. Mosén 4318 is very immature. Mater—
names L. martiana ana Schau., L. microphylla Cham., and L. myriantha
met ety (1911) cites | Bathe 2191) under L. sericea Cham.
13 herbarium specimens and 15 mounted photographs, in~
clang ¢ type of phototype peeps we both names involved, have
by m
_ottatonn BRAZIL: Goigs: J. EB. Pehl —- swiss photos
32] (It—photo of N—photo of co-
type, Gita t rl ere ee selnnad od 2792 [Menaponte,
1818] (Br—cotype, F-—photo of , N—photo of cotype, Si—
Photo of ag Sees scethee sen. [Brasiliae] (Br—co-
» Br—co ~~ W—photo of cotype, Si—
Photo of Wits bosuto-cr ee Minas Gerais: Brade 13907
(Herb. Ric de Jan. 29535] (N); Glaziou 19708 (Br, Bz—21777, N),
Zsik, in part (Br); Mendes Magalhfes 1770 [Herb. Jard, Bot. Belo
Horiz., 41580] (Be—11562, N, N)3 Mosén 1318 (N, S); Vauthier 10
canto photos 7860] (It--photo, Kr--photo, N—photo, Ug—photo,
LIPPIA Po: HA Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
o6r. 2, es 38. 190k.
Bibliography: . in Chod. & Hassler, Bull, Herb. Boiss., sér.
» hs 1358. 190 isth; Brig. do hod. & Hassler, Pl. Hassler. 2 (11):
49h, 190h; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 3: 10.1908; Moldenke, Known
: Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. hl & 96. 1942; Moldenke, Lil-
263 (1946) and 3; 693. Fy te Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver—
bee ye 2): 3 99 & 190. 1949; Moldenke, Résumé 117 & 62. 1959;
Trone - Argent. Bot. 9: 18h. 1961; Troncoso, Darwini-
ana 12; 268 : "oe 080. fig. 11. 1961; Moldenke, Phytologia 12:
356 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
2h. 1965.
Illustrations: Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: 279, fig. ll. 1961.
Dioecious medium-sized gubshrub, to 0.5 m. tall; stems incras-
sate, i erect o ending, coarsely s
throughout with white bulbous-based hairs; internodes often short
or slightly elongate, the middle ones o. —5S com. long; leaves
decussate-—opposite, sessile; lowest leaf-blades broadly )
subrotund, the res te ovate-lanceo » 305 em. long, 1
2.5 cm. wide, obtuse or acute to shortly su apex
often onvex along the margins the middle,
extenuate at the base, green on both surfaces and coarsely
spreading-hirsute with white bulbous-based hairs (the base conic-
incrassate), rather a rugose or almost bullate above, rather
coarsely crenate-serrate along the margins, the teeth to 15 cot
axillary, shorter than the leaves, 1—2 cm. long, densely spread-
ing-hirsute throughout; heads broadly hemispheric, about ee Cie
ts surr
flowers, the inner ones greatly reduced, narrower, shorter than
the flowers; calyx very minute, scarcely over 0.5 mm. long, ob-
scurely subbilabiate, with a few hairs on the outside; rege:
ulent on the outside, less than 1 mm - long, the anterior one
larger; stamens and pistil included, "normal for the genus; mature
mericarps not seen,
This species was based by Briquet on two collections made by
Emil Hassler in Paraguay — one, made in August (no. nt) in
fields near San Estanislao, and the other (no. 6 14636) made de on &
near the Rfo Jejuiguasu in September, both deposited in th
Delessert Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques at
Geneva, where the former was photographed by Macbride as his type
tograph number
Briquet (190h) says: “ncette élégant me est encare voisine
du L. turnerifolia dont elle différe par l'abondante villosi
1&che qui recouvre tout la poe , ses feuilles oe vids 9 weds
dies-sessiles &@ la base, les bractées beaucoup agrees ent
etc." Troncoso (1961) regards no. 418) as 1 setoteps and
no. 1636 syntype.
Thus far the species is knom only from the type collections,
of one of which I have examined 3 mounted photographs.
Citations: PARAGUAY: Hassler inh [Macbride photos 21,660] (It
photo of cotype, Kr--photo of cotype, N--photo of cotype)-
PRAECOX wich. pas pst Logia lk: 190 & 292 1953+
Bibliography: M Phytologia : 190 & 262. Be wolgenke,
Biol. Abstr. 27: 3121. 1. 1983; G. ig fo ona. Kew. : 82.
1959; Moldenke, Résumé 149 & 62. 1959.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 357
Perennial » growing from a large woody underground stem
often 1,5-~2 a wily thick and cm. long, apparently burned off
peri
hear the apex; inflorescence axillary, capitate, decussate~
opposite; peduncles filiform, 1—1.5 cm. long, densely white-
hirsutulous; heads many-flower ed, hemispheric; bractlets broadly
ovate, about 3 mm. long and wide, acuminate at the apex, rounded
or subtruncate at the base, densely whitish-hirsutulous = short-
pubescent on the back, ciliate-margined; corolla hypocrateriforn,
3. it mm. long, the tube very narrow, the “Lamb about 1.5 m.
“The type of this curious species was collected by Adolf Ferdi-
nand Stolz (no. 2210) at Kyimbila, at 1350 meters altitude, Mala-
wi, in 1912, and is | deposited in the herbarium of the Naturhistor-
iska Riksmuseum at Stockholm. The species is known thus far only
from the original collection. In all, herbarium specimens, in-
igs the type, and 2 mounted photographs have been examined by
“Citata ions: MALAWI: Stolz 2210 (Af--isotype, B—isotype, N—iso~
type, Benbets of type, S-type, Z——photo of type).
RIENSIS H. H. W. Pearson in Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5
tay is 197. 1901.
onymy: Lantana pretoriensis H. H. W. Pearson ex Moldenke,
Alph. List Invalid Names 28, in syn. 1942. Lippia crenata Pearson
ex Moldenke, Résumé 311, in syn. 1959 [not L. crenata (Griseb. )
Kuntze, 1898, nor Kuntze, 190k, nor Sessé & Moc., 109k].
benac.
Moldenke.” ‘ 1
12: 56, 351. dt & 336.
Erect shrub, over 0 es ; tall; adult stems tetragonal, stri-
ate, scabetd-psbescenit, with rounded glabrescent angles; principal
te-oppo:
es about 6.3 cm. long; leaves decussa site, aromatic,
short~peticlate; leaf-blades elliptic-oblong, 5--6.3 cm. long, a~
bout 2 cm. wide, more or less narrowed at both ends, obtuse at the
apex, with crenate thickened and poomered margins, scabrid-puberu-
Punctate; secondaries l--6 on each side, ascending, impressed a-
a lender, terete
. brous axis; bractlets Liked? ci ovate, acuminate at the apex,
Tuncate or subcordate at the base, 3--7~veined at the base, with a
358 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
ominent midrib, pubescent, the outer ones 5—6 mm. long and 3
mn, wid e - long 2 mm. Wi calyx
3--1.5 mm. long, glabr » pubescent — and on a
rim, obed, the lobes rounded; cor teri-
form, white, 2=-l; mm. long, densely pubescent on the Sutatte abe
‘within.
ype of this not very well marked species was collected by
A. Rehmann (no. 4523) at Woderboom Port near Pretoria, Transvaal,
in the Republic of South iis L. crenata is based = the same
type and ningooerd repres ts Pearson's first choice as a name
for the taxon until he Zs eraiad that it was invalidated by the
lier homonym.
The species has been found at altitudes of 2000 feet, flower-
ing in February. Material has been misidentified and distributed
in herbaria under the names L. pedunculata H. H. W. Pearson and
Lantana salviaefolia Jacq. It should be noted here that the names
Lippia crenata Kuntze and L. crenata (Griseb.) Kuntze are synonyms
Of be: L. junelliana (Moldenke) | Troncoso, while L. crenata Sessé & Moc.
is a synonym of L. alba (Mill «) We R. Br.
Pearson (1901) distinguishes this taxon from some related South
African species more or less as follows
1. Calyx distinctly 2-lobed.
2s geet ula Hone re than |; mm. long and 3 mm. wie, surpassing
scaberrima.
2a. Raney tis than plbadig mn. long and 3 mm, wide, not
surpassing the fl L. javanica.
la. Calyx truncate, faltraais! or obscurely lobed.
3. eaf-blades serrate or crenate-serra e
4. Bractlets more than nh mm. long; calyx truncate og
TT
obscurely l-too
ha. pay itey less — 4 mm. long; calyx secdaeaet:
I
ye ee ye ecrenate T L, pretoriensis. .
» however, in a letter to me dated September 28,
1953, ‘sommes that "I'am inclined to believe that Pearson's L.
rehmannii, L. wilmsii, L. bazeiana and L. pretoriensis can
be different from 'L. asperifolia’ (=L. j Seconda): " In a letter
dated December 9, 1953, he says "The Lippia material is extremely
variable and some of Pearson's species definitely must be .
His calyx-character (distinctly lobed or indistinctly php to
truncate) is useless, to my mind, so that L. wilmsii cannot on
very good grounds be. separated from L. scaberrima, rima, and the three
L. rehmannii~bazeiana-pretoriensis are also very very aides. As will
be evident from many annotated specimens, several other botanists
have ground their teeth on our lippias without finding any clear-
cut characters
In all, 5 aS specimens and one mounted tograph of the
type have been examined by me. ree
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 359
Citations: REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA: Transvaal: Codd & Winter
490 (af); Junod 40 (af); Leendertz 22x86 (af); Rehmann 4523 (w—-
photo of type); | Repton 1722 (af, Z
NA S. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond, Bot., ser. 2,
a ‘has—3t. eh
graphy: S. M » Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot., ser. 2,
h: Iss os Siac: "arkiv Bot. Stockh, 2 (10): 21. 190k;
Durand & » ind. Kew. = 1: 507. 1906; Moldenke, oe gare
A 15. 23105 Moldenke » Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac. eS
43, & 96. 392; Moldenke, aah, List cit. 1: 12 (1306) = and 2:
ink : Moldenke , ia on Us tbe 2 1918; Woldenke, Know
Geogr. Distrib. erbenac., [ 1 & 190. 199; P
Alph. List Cit. Hs 837 (1949) i be 2072 1995 uesenie, Résumé
9h, 125, & wes 1959; Moldenke, a 12: 256 & 1965.
Plant 1 not over 20 O cn. ot eg pst iner aay erect,
slender, apaat 17 cm. tall, subterete, longitudinally costate, a-
1 om, thick, browm in drying; leaves small, decussate-opposite,
subsessiles; leaf-blades broadly ovate, subcoriaceous, to 2.5 cm.
long 2 cm. wide, very obtuse at the apex, penninerved or pal-
mately 7-nerved, ciliate and crenate-serrate along the mar
Villous-tomentose on both surfaces, pilose at the margins beneath;
peduncles erect, 2.5--h cm. long, about half as thick as the
tems subequal ing ° 8
Villosulous; heads scarcely 1.5 cm. wide; bractlets rounded-ovate,
short-cuspidate at the apex, peeneo on both surfaces x=
the outer ones about 1.1 cm. long and , the inner ones 0.6 ca.
long and wide, many-nerved, aati eee apentnds calyx tubular, a-
bout 1.5 mm. long, deeply bilobed, white-villous, the lobes quad-
rangula
2.2 mn. long, smooth; stigma letersi, te to the ovary in
ength; ey about 0.6 mm. long, ovoid, obsoletely puberulent;
al,
he type of this species was collected by Spencer la Marchant
Moore (no. 189) in anes on the summit of Serra da Chapada, Minas
» Brazil. The collector says of it in his — descrip-
tion "Lippiae Gardnerianae, Schauer, proxima et ab ea distans sta-
tura humiliore, foliis villoso-tomentosis nex penementl-hirtis,
bracteis minoribus pubescentibus aliisque signis.
The Archer & Gehrt s.n. [Herb. Inst. Bot. S. mids 36447], Herb.
Rio de Jan, Jan. 31714, Lofgren 15h, and Qui roga Sle 3 Me. {Herb. Mus. Argent 7
360 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
Cienc. Nat. 23852], distributed as om species, are actually L.
iupulina Cham. Nothing is known to m e of L. primulina in its
typical form except what is stated in the bibliography.
PRIMULINA var ENSIS S. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.
Bot., ser. 2, vie 37. 1895.
Bibliography: S. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot., ser. 2,
kh: 437. 18953 ct nn know — Distri b. Verbenac., °
37 & 9%. 1942; Moldenke, Cas : 42. 19453 Moldenke, Alph.
List Cit. 1: 223 (196). 3: bs rcukSy, and : 1078 & 1169. 199;
Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 81 & 190.
a Phytologia 3: 287. 1950; Moldenke, "Résumé 9h &
« 1959
=)
eed Ve
~~
This variety differs from the typical form of the species in
its smaller bractlets, 6.5 mm. long and wide and the thicker style
which is only twice as long as the ovary.
The type of the variety was collected by George Gardner (no.
3406) near Duero, Goids, Brazil, deposited "in Herb. Brit. Mus. et
Kew, an isotype. in the Delessert Herbarium at the Cors ervatoire
et Jardin esther te at ‘og was photographed by Macbride as his
1
type photograph number
Moore (i655) 2) oat of this taxon: "Hujus speciei varietatem
legit rom A ardner prope Duero in provincia Goyazensi, a typo dis-
pan
epten
scribes the plant as "not common" in the Matto Grosso. Herbarium
material has been misidentified and distributed as Sp.
In all, 3 herbarium specimens and 3 mounted photographs, inclu-
ding phototype material » have hone examined by me
Citations: BRAZIL: Goids: G. Gardner 31,06 [Macbride photos
24661] (It~-photo of eae Kr--photo of isotype, N—-photo of
isotype); Macedo 3640 (S). Matto Grosso: J.T. Baldwin 3012 (W-—
S cereenmanaenemcae
183,303). Minas Gerais: Macedo 1239 (N).
LIPPIA PRINGLEI Briq., Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 1, : 340. —
Synonymy: Lippia mi Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard
Genév. h: 239. 1900. Lippis jurgensenii Briq. xk Benwiegi
Just, Bot. Jahresber. 28 (1): 497. 1902. Lippia callicarpifolia
var. briquetiana Loes. in Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp 9 366. 1911.
Lippia briquetiana Loes. ex Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid Names 5,
- syn. 19,1, Lippia allantanifolia M. E. Jones ex Moldenke, Alph-
st Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 13, in syn. 197. Lippia allantanflors
M. E. Jones, in her ro ee eee
print liograpty: a » Bull. — Boiss., rey a age i
Briq., Ann. Conserv, iS oas. t. Genév. kj: 1900; K. Sc
in dust, Bot. Jahresber. 28 (a: "497. 1902; Thlselt Byer, tnd. Ker.
Suppl. 2: 106. 190); Briq., Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, : 30-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 361
190k; Loes. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 365-366. 1911; Loes.,
Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 53: 78 [Abhandl. 243]. 1912; A. B.S Seymour,
Host Ind. Fungi N. Am. 588. 1929; H. B. Davis, Life & Works Pringle
&
denke, Alph. List Invalid Names 30 & gu 19h2 5 - S. Gentry, Car-
1948; Moldenke, Alph. List
Cit. z 400, 68, 477 ae dice 198 601, & 604 (1948), 3: 685,
86, 788, 829-8 §
689, 693, 729, 730 9, 780, 7
& 921 (1949), "ana f: 1073 1180, 1209, "api, 1236, 1237, 12h
12h6, 1290, 12
25h, 90, 5, i398, & 1303. ‘29495 *yoldenke, ;
s b. erbe gi [ed “2 > aay 162, & 190. 1949; i. N.& Ae Le
Moldenke, Anal, Seg Mex. 20:°10. 1949; Moldenke,
- Cont. Mord. Set hS5 p. [2]. 1951; Mold , Inform. Mold.
set 16 Spec. 3 me. B tle 2 (2951), and 51 Spec. 3, 1956;
Woldenke, ‘Résim 20, 310, 311, 313, & 462. 1959; ;
° Guide Lit. ee Pl. Mex. 160 & 1010. 196; Moldenke, Pliy-
tolégia 12: 79, 109, 111, 112, 168, 190, 208, & 215
Large symmetrical shrub or erect spreading symmetrical tree,
Yo 15 m. tall, with heavy foliage; trunk to 30 cm. in diameter at
breast height; bark light- or ashy-gray, rather smooth; leaves
n
veins and veinlets parallel » perpendicularly joined, tea rec-
ar areoles in the parenchyma beneath and deeply gan in
ppe
Pbescent, equaling the flowers; calyx small, membranous, obconic,
“ack long, densely long=pubescent on the outside, bilabiate, the
Ps Subentire, 0.3—0.) mm. long, rounded at the apex and with
ing td igseved sinuses; corolla exserted, hypocrateriform, vary-
Yellowishewhite to cream, dull-white, or white, said to open yel-
th fade to cream-color, the tube 3 mm. long, cylindric at
if vai and there 0.6 mm. wide, gradually ampliate toward the a-
362 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
pex and there 1.3 m., wide, the throat inflated Net pace c> balers
the upper and lateral lobes subequal, 0.--0.5 mm. long,
0.9 mm. wide, na lowest lobe fe ee fc 1.5 mm. long it
0.9 mm. wide, entually reorre ee ies ose We rounded 4 the apex,
carp
The type of this handsome species was collec
Guernsey Pringle (no. 1733) in hollows of a barranca near Guada-
lajara, Jalisco, Mexico, in 1888, Sn is pes 4 deposited in
the Herbier Boissier at Geneva. e type - jurgenseni was
collected by C. Jurgensen (no: st) at Rio “ae Tabs east—nor theast
of Oaxaca, in Oaxaca, Mexi ee is deposited in the Delessert
Herbarium at the Rtseuatoate & + Jardin Botaniques at Geneva,
where it was photographed by Macbride as his hotograph num-
ber 24655. Both species were named in honor of the collectors of
type specimen.
Cotypes of L. callicarpifolia var. briquetiana and of L. bri-~
quetiana were collected by Caecilia and Georg Eduard Seler r (10.
1,355) in hedges along roadsides at Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico, and |
Rudolph Endlich (no. 1067) on volcanic soil with remnants of
woods on Rancho M i, at an altitude of 1450 meters, at Chapul-
tepec, near Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, and were deposited in the
herbasinn’ tt he beehtethes Museum at Berlin, now destroyed. The
cheironymous names, L. allantanifolia and L. allantanflora, were
apparently based on a a collection made by Mareus Eugene Jones (nO.
23423) at Teaies Mayer, Ma Mexico, on February 1s, 1927, typewrit-
ten on never validly published by him.
arin (1898)" ere of his L. pringlei: "Ab inventore refertur
Lippia haec pulcherrima cum dubio ad L. eared eva pre Kunth.
Haec species differt autem tubo coelo capitulis s ad de~
cies majoribus globosis, bracteis magnis crebris scanraneceth suf-
fultis. L. pringlei nobis magis cum L. umbellata Cav. affini
videtur, quae capitulis ejusdem forma sed ter majoribus et folio-
rum forma et nervatione differt."
ae peseae (1911) says concerning his L. callicarpifolia
briquetiana: "Bracteis latioribus brevius vel vix acuminatis ia cepit-
monographischer Durchsicht eines reicheren Materiales und scharfer
Festsetzung der Artengrenzung von L. callicarpifolia H.B.K. hier
aufgestellte Varietxt als besondere Art zu betrachten sein
Mit L. bicolor Kunth et Bouché hat auch sie trotz der groseereD
paeerg jedenfalle keine spezifische Gemeinschaft."
The species has been found in fields, ravines, and barrancas,
the
narrow eys
streams, woods, oak—pine Spee short-tree forests, gaan pare
woodlands, and pine forests on untains, in rather wet spots in
oak woods, in arroyos and open mises on hillsides, dry rocky
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 363
Vaugh
found it "abundant in oak-pine forest" in Jalisco; he and Koelz
— it — febentash on hills among other trees" and "occasi-
mantars: and weedy in the valley below". Gentry
(ish2y 05 Bie del it n and canyon margins, Short-tree
Forest and Oak Forest, 1500-3200 feet" in Sonora. He says "At
Carimechi by the Rio Mayo a single, isolated, treelike shrub; at
Curohui a spreading symmetrical tree 8-10 m. high, with light-
ficaceous; the sap is used for toothache; the leaves genie b
et: in hot water are coated with mentholatum, other ointment,
or grease and applied to bruises, sores, headaches, etc." He al-
" describes it as from arroyos in the Lower Sonoran Zone in So-
ar flowers are described as "yellow" on Hinton L717; "yellow
ish-white" on J J. Gonzalez Ortega 5707; "very pale-yellow" on Mc
VYaugh 15335; "yellow or cream" on R. S. Ferris 5907; "pale-orange"
on Hinton 13482; "dull-golden" on McVaugh & Koels ls 6735 Ndull-
white” on McVaugh & Koelz 840; "white! on Galeotti 768, Hernandes
Xolocotai 125, an 125, and | Hinton 11278; and "open : yellow, fade cream" on
E. J. Alexander : ee
Vernacular n names recorded for the species are "bacaton”
Nbacatén", "batayaqui", "batayéqui", "choila", "chokili®, "matayaki
matayalin, Mmucuay” , "nacare", "nacari", "nacavé", "palo blanco,
Msg pap "tabaquillo", "talabéo", ttalakao", "tecote®,
ra blanca",
It is attacked by the following fungi: Nephlyctis conjuncta
(Dietr. & Holw.) arth, [Puecinia conjuncta Dietr. & Holw.], Pro:
Gium lippiae (Speg.) arth - [Puccinia lippiae Speg.], Uredo ites
Distr. & Holw. (1901), and U, lippiae Speg. (1898). The J. Gonza-
ae <2 Ortega 463 and 1132 from "San Ignacio, Ajoya" and "San Juan”
uy be from either Sinaloa or Nayarit. Edw. Palmer 79 was previ-
vusly identified both as L. callicarpaefolia H.B.k. and L. uubel-
data Cav. Standley says of Purpus 8206 8206, identified originally as
Leg callicarpaefolia, "I should call it a form of L. umbellata Cav."
Material of L. pringlei has been misidentified and distributed
in herbaria under the names L. callicaepaefolia H.B.K., L. calli-
Tp olia H.B.K., L. callicarpifolia H.B.K., L. floribunda H.B.K.,
a: gent Standl., L. graveolens H.B.K., L. hirsuta Mutis, L.
wirecephala Schlecht, TL. tepicana Moldenke, L. umbellata Cav.,
Wiggins
Buddleja sp., and Bri Brickellia sp. On the other hand, the Wi
364 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
13187, distributed as L. Pringle’, is actually L. gentryi Standl.
~~ Jn all, 2h9 herbarium ‘specimens and 6 mounted photographs, in-
cluding type or we ere "water al of all the names involved,
examined
Citations: MEXICO: Pid 2) tanttee s J. Gonzalez Ortega = (Me,
Me). Durango: Edw. Palmer 479, in part + (Me). Guerrero:
corre) 14396 (Rt); Hinton 11278 (Mi, N, W--2020k01), wae TG,
» Ny N)3 Edw. Palmer 479, in p in part [Acapulco, Oct. 1894—March
1835] (A, C, Ca—10932, G, Mi). Jalisco: Diquet s.n. [Decembre
1899] (N); Galeotti 787 (Br); R. McVaugh 11788 (Mi), Y> 24335 (MA)s
Mexia 135) (Aa, Ca—350251, Du—195381, Gg—157210, de—282709, la,
Mi, N)3 Pr. Pringle 1733 (A—isotype, A--isotype, Br--isotype, O—
Leotype, Ga S093) Aactape . de Lrpie ie of isotype, G—-isotype, N-—
photo of isotype, Pa—-isotype, S~-is Si--photo of isotype,
a Bi Z—photo of isotype), 27s ( (Ca—-104931, Me, Me, Ob--
5072h), 11088 (G, I, Mi, S, Vt), 12669 (G, Gg—21283, It, Mi, Rf),
en. [h.XII.1902] (S); Purpus 508 (Po--6h302). México: Hinton 315
(H), 2330 (A, M), 257% (iW), 2921 (A, N, N), 7237 (NW), 13K82 (La)s
Matuda 2785 ( (cb), 298 29867 (Ss), 30505 (Ss). Michoacdn: Arséne 5293
(A, Gm, G, N, S, Ur); J. H. Hill 32 (Mi); Hinton 129h9 a= 1Aa,
N, oa—6697, Rf), 1382 (Au, G, It, Mi, N, RE), 1361y (Au, N, sa
6620, Bf); E. W. Nelson 6838 (G, N); Purpus 508 (Ca—139663)-
: Bourgeau 1217 (Br, G, S); Froderstrtm & Hultén 85 (G, WN, ry
a & Elcoro 1166 ANS 916)5 J. Mann 8 (N, W, Z); Moldenke &
Beldects 19830 (B, Es, F, Fy, Hw, lg, Lm, Mg, Mr, N, No, Ot, Rs, Ot, Rs, 5,
Sm, Ss); Pringle 11087 $08) (Cm, G, “Gg 28S, It, Me, Me, Mi, N, Vt),
13902 (Au--181668, Ca-~1682))2, G, Gg—l2128h, Mi, Mi, S, St, Vt)s
Seler & Seler 337 (G, Gg—-2)5896) . uy joint Re S. Ferris 5796 (Du-
Rey eat (A, Du—185339); J. Gonzdlez 63 (Me, Ke), FF
e); M. EB. Jones 23423 esa 1,00555, WN en gi057)5 “wevangh &
Hoole 73 673 (Mi), 8h0 (Mit); Edw. Palmer .n. [Tepic, Jan.—Feb. 1892]
S). Oaxaca: E. suena (N, N, N, N, N, N, N, W)5 Chico
sen. [Chonta] (i); | C. Conzatt: Conzatti 2343 (G), 3866 (Me) 5 conzatts & Con-
zatti 4857 (Mi); Conzatti & Go & Gonzalez 526 (G, Me); Galeotti 768
(Br), 7953 (Br, Br, G, N); Holway 3719 (@); Jurgensen 431 [wacbride
photos 21,655} (Kr—photo, N—photo, N-—-photo); E. W. Nelson 1810 mg
(G); Seler & sue 1460 [Macbride photos 171,97] (Du--2 283956, O,
) CE— Kr—photo, N--photo), 1743 (Du--283957, G, 6—
242725, aries Ny 4,358 (a, Gg—-21,5939); C. L. Smith 218 (Ca—
975393, N). Sinaloes Je J. Gonzélez Ortega 351 (Ke), 937 (ie), 238 ne
(A, Ca—hO6hi1, Du--173152, Du--192067, G, G, Io—10357, M
Fo2-192872, W-21532917), 6548 (Du—1731h2, a}, 7125 mamoial
Mexia 1,58 1/2 (ca—367620, Gg Gg--142080); Edw, Palmer 1199 (Ca—
10L9h7, G, Mi, N, N, S); Rose, Standley, & Russell i758 (N)5 Ce
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 365
Smith 271 (G). Sonora: H. S. Gentry 1179 (A, Ca--6)6236, Fs, Ge,
I, Me, Me, Mi, N, w), 2037 (A, Fs, Ge, I), 3669 (A, Ca—602695,
Fs, Ge), 481) (Ca—652119, Du--27h25h, G, Ge, Me, Mi, N). Vera
Crus: Purpus 8206 (A, Ca--200697, G, N, S). State undetermined:
Chico s.n, 8.n. (N)3 Collector undesignated 1063 (Me), s.n. (F—8h2569);
Sets 80. Sen. (Me). CULTIVATED: Germany: Karwinski s.n. (Br,
LIPPIA PRINGLE f. INTECTA Moldenke, Phytologia 9: 99. 1963.
iment Moldenk nke, Phytologia 9: 99. eer 3; Moldenke
sumé Suppl. 6: h. 1963; Moldenke, Ti Abstr. 43: 643. 1963;
Pre
This form differs from the typical form of the species in
having the lower leaf-surface merely very short—puberulent with
= sale hairs.
of the form was collected by Efraim Herndndez Xolo-
cotai a 125) at El Llano, south of San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico,
Ps
r
aes
ee
:
f
:
f
i
have been examined by
Citations: MEXICO: Nayarit: HernAndez Xolocotzi 125 (Mi--iso-
type, Rf—type, Z--isotype).
PSEUDO~THEA (A. St.-Hil.) Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11:
oe 187.
Synonymy : Lantana pseudo-thea A. St.-Hil., Plant. Usuel. Bras.
Pl. 70, pp. 13. 182-1825. Lantana pseudothea A. St.-Hil. apud
Spry, Useful & Ornament. Pl. India 31. 1841. Lippia pseudo-thea
Schau. apud Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jack ind. - Kew. 2: 5 he
ae pseudothea Schau. ex Moldenke, gs Bes pl. 10: 6, in syn.
Lippia pseudo-thea Leut. ex Mo oo ae Suppl. 10: 6,
in syn. 196. ake eae
Bibliography: A. St.-Hil., Plant. Usuel. Bras. pl. . 1-3.
182,--1828 5 Spry, Useful & Ornament. Pl. India 31. vl; ’presl,
Stelifeld, 9 Os Binom. Drog. Veg. ea am Aut. 13h. 1943; Darling-
are Yanai Chromosome Atl. . 1945; Moldenke, Phytologia
wie. Rete "& 107. 1945; picucky: Alph. List Cit. 1: 238.
"wotenk , Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 12 & 15. 19L7;
er in Reickert, Trat. Farmac. Préct. 5: 790. 1948; Moldenke,
366 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
Alph. List Cit. 2: 486 (1948) and 3: 726 & 731. od Moldenke,
G s
Known rib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 81 & 190. 191195 H. Ne &
Ke os, Moldenke, Anal. —e Biol. Mex. 26: 10. 19135 oe
Degg Pharmacog. 283. 1955; Mendes MagalhZes, Anais V Reun.
- Bot. Bras. "282-283. 1956; Molden . nésuné 9h, 306,
es. 1959; Renné, Levant. Herb. . Agro 150.
eet Moldenke, Résumé S Suppl. 10: 6. isch; gy re Phytologia
12: 2h, 87, lil, & 280. 1965.
Illustrations: A. St.-Hil., Plant. Usuel. Bras. pl. 70. 182h—
Shrub, 0.5-—-1.5 m, tall, erect, with the odor of turpentine,
the younger parts viscid with glanduliferous hairs; stems simple
or few-branched above, floriferous at the apex; branches subte~
rete; leaves decussate-opposite or ternate, spre oximate, se Bi
leaf-blades rather rigid, lanceolate or oblong » 2e5--5 cm. long,
resembling those of Salix repens L., acute at the apex, porte
or subcuneate and entire at the base, serrulate along the margins
from the middle upwards, penninerved, venose, rugose sash er
impressed venation, shiny and roughened above and appres
strigose with papulose hairs, shortly beisinietint-Aidtentidl or stri-
gose-hirsutulous beneath with the prominent reticulation sparsely
strigose or reece. the young leaves viscid, the adult ones e-
glandular cabrous with the persistent bases of the hairs; in-
florescence axillary peduncles solitary, equaling o sing
the sub leaves, glandular-viscid; heads hemispheric, glan-
dular-viscid; Scaiaiete lanceolate, acute at the e apex, equali
the Sige et cat strigose~hirtous and glandular—pubescent on the
k; calyx very eh, bifid, lightly apace , finally s e
i.l,Shreve, “Convey; 3; Close shady Grove Park, Berkeley Springs, July
380 FRI TOLGOUGIA Vol, 12, no. 6
7, 1937. Ralph Barton. (Cal. Acad. Sci.,-283720); Pocahontas Co.:
Thornwood, July 12, 1939. Mr, & Mrs, H.A.Davis 2606. (UWVa-plant
t e
Peck, (UWVa); Three Forks Creek. June 6 teas Mee & Mrs. HekDavis
2604. (UWVa-plant with 127 green Leaves): On exposed
my muddy shore of Tygart River, near ae aay 11, 1937. Neil
Hotchkiss 4632, (Fish & Wildlife Service, Patuxent; us}; Tucke
mountain bog between Thomas and Parsons, Aug. 5, 1950. Mr. & Mrs.
H.A.Davis 9251. (UWVa); Upshur Co.: Kanawha Head. Sept. Ly 39379
Mr, & Mrs, H.A.Davis 1247. (UWVa); Buckhannon River. July 20,1933.
P.D,Strausbaugh., (UWVa-megaspores reticulate in some specimens, not
reticulate in others; intermediate with var. caroliniana),
1B. ISOETES ENGELMANNII var, CAROLINIANA Eaton, Fern Bull., 8: 60.
1900; Pfeiffer, Ann, "Mo. Bot. Gard., 9: 207. 1922; Broun,
Index Amer, Ferns, 100. 1938; Reed Bol. Soc, Brot.,
2a ser,, 27: 25-26, 1953. "Map 28(40 ts).
Syn,: Isoétes engelmannii forma caroliniana nee a
Fern Bull., 11: 25. 1903; Clute, vane Bull., 19: 55.
Georgia: DeKalb Co.: Along margin of Durand Pond, submerged.
~ 9, 1937. Don Eyles 1882. (DUKE-1,9818); Putman Co.: In 3 in. of
ter bottomland along Glady Creek, 5% mi. NE of ee
ia called The Glades. Apr. 11, 1948. W.H,Dunean 7916. (US-
20194193 eRe Rabun Co.: In shallow water of boggy area in
White Pine-. endron-Kalmia growth of Glades area. Aug. lL, i.
W.H.Duncan 10 101. *(UGa--50695) Richmond Co.: Sandy bog, August
July 20, 1901. A,Cuthbert 572. (U.Conn).
North Carolina: Alexander Co,: , ims Nh of f Schneider's
= near pooh depron ‘Sept. 5 1519. faaford "14973. (Ue NC~50531)
water in uise at Roaring Gap. :
oc
47759); Avery Co.: Pools in creek bottom, 2.4 mi. SW of Frank, on
Rt. 19E, July 2h, 1959. H.E.Ahles 47426 with J.A.Duke. (U.NC);
bmerged, artificial lake between Linville and Montezuma Gap.Sept.
a7; a Bei-Blomaui st 10490, A oneenenes 8); submerged in Wildcat
e, SW of - Sept. 5, 1949, Radford 4975. (U.Minn-
5359885 U 'NC-L7766 and 5027535, Beaufort Co.: Stream bank, near Rt.
mi, WNW of Cox's Crossroads. May 17, 1958. Radford 33325»
(wes ;REED); Buncombe Co.: In cold boggy places near base of cragey
Mt, May 19, 1898, Biltmore Herh.-5564B. detest sagt eae
Pool in old limestone ioe N — pein — . Radford
4810, (U. 0-50327)3 Sia [ak lay 00. 3 ret E of
Hayesville, Aug, 21, 1956, badtond 16329." (une); abundant * 0
ary roadside pool, near Buck Creek Bridge on Rt. US 6h. Auge 5» 2747
1965 Reed, Isoetes 381
Radford 4698. (U. seston and reste small pool and bog, 12 mi. E
of Hayesville or Be S 64. Aug. 5, 1949. Radford 4799, (U.NC-
50270); Carroll apie ir mi, SE of Mission. Aug. 22, 1952. Radford
agi (U. NG-51927) ¢ 5 ea Co.: Swamp, + mi. N of Steppes Gap, Kings
(U.NC-50328); Haywood Co.: Pool on Big Cataloochee capecs lp fee
Bold, (U. NC~11323); ; pemserson Co.: Mo
along RR, N of Hendersonville. J > 1936. H oi Dosting Poa:
3 mi
eat An wet bogey soil, below bog, 2 mi, W of Union
per e at on near Cashiers, Aug. 8, 19492 Red?
i820, ACh W0-50329)3". muddy bottom around margin of Cashier ie.
Aug 1949. Radford 4754. (U.NC-47760 and 50274); Lake nine
near takers: Aug. 3, 1949. Radford 4772. (U.NC=50274); Macon Co.:
fish-po) ‘A, half en Ma or Ase >» gravel bottom,
Lutaetnerby, (U.Minn-55697, "Cotype" on sheet). — ‘e sing
Salisbury; middy bands or partly in water, headwaters of Big
ok Creek, Magnetic City. Aug. 15, 1898. A.G.Wetherby. (U. NC-13140,
94204, 94203), See Blomquist, Amer. Fern Jour., 21: 90.
4 maha Place, Big Rock Creek, Roan Mt. Aug. 1893. W.W Ashe, ot NC-
8); Estes Pond, 1.5 mi. S of Spruce Pine on Rt. 6
cag 4 {upHo-s0266) 5 Ss Folic Go. In bogs glee by cold be ago on
*,» hear elev, 3000 ft. May 5, 1897. Biltmore
oes “536k: (03331006; "U "inn 55891) 4 3 geet an Co.: McCall's Lake,
near Rt. NC 26, of Burke og Rana) te 18, a Radford
pp 6 ato 50532)5" hes bes vania ckhous Pool, 4 mi. S
vard, Aug. 8, a Se Radford grees ac NC- 50269); Union Union Co.:
Be ve wet cornfield, 1 mi, $ of Stanley-Union Co, line, Rocky River,
4 mi, N of tnionvilie. May 2s 1956, Ahles 12028 and Radford. (U.NC;
REED) ; Wata Co.: s Lake, aa Rock. Aug. 22, 1949.
Radford 4945. (U *iC-50067) Yancey Co.: Bog on Rt. NC 197, 1 mi. N
of Pens. eet Aug. 22, 1949. Radford 4957. 5 U.NC=50216 and REED;
5
U.NC~1.776
South Carolina: York Co.: am Soe Siete ee S of
junction. og SC 27, and Rt. SC 577, ee so N of Newport. April
14, 1957, Ahles 22917 and Haesloo oop. (U.NC
Virginia: Dinwiddie Co.: Richwoods along Cattail Run, SE of
Burgess Station, May 21, 1939. M.L.Fernald and Bayard Long 9797.
© 523 US; UWva); Gr Greensville Co.: Fontaine Creek, SE of
Taylors Millpond, June 12-13, 1939. MaL.Fernald & B, Long 10079.
(us); Southampton Co, : Forming carpets, argillaceous and siliceous
382 Tes 2 CLOG LA Vol. 12, no. 6
alluvium, bottomland of Nottaway River, near Courtland. June 23,
1936, Fernald, Long & R.F.Smart 5589, (U.Minn-450554; U.Wisc. ;US);
sandy alluvial bottomlands of True Creek, Drewryville. June 22-23,
1936, Fernald, Long & Smart 5589, (US); Cypress Bridge on Nottaway
River, July 25, 1936. Fernald & ene > AA (US); Sussex go. 8 In
an t of of brook, woods River, SWo uly
1940. Fernald & Long 12222, "CU 0065603 US; GH); cone bottom
ls Jones Hole Swamp, W of Coddyshare. June 18, 1939. Rernaic*
Long. 10081. (Cal. Acad, Sei .-283709; US); wooded bottomlan
Creek, SW of Grizzard, June 14, 1939. M.L.Fernald & B,Long 10080. (US),
iG, raed ENGELMANNII var. GEORGIANA Engelm., Trans. St. Louis
cad, Sei., Re 38h. 1882; Reed, Bol. Soc. Brot., 2a SEM ey
27: 26, 1953. Map ic(dots.
«: Iso’tes engelmannii forma geo rgiana (Engelm,) Clute,
Fern Allies, 258, 1905,
Florida: Alachua Co.: In shallow water in margin of Sugarloaf
Prairie near Gainesville, Jan. 6, 1947. Erdman West. (UGa-30783).
: Baker Co.: Common in up to 2 ft. of water in sluggish
Big Words ace! mostly submersed, elev. 130 ft. July 17, 1946.
RF. Thorne 1566, (UGa~21,223; U.Tenn}; Whitford Co.: Clayey soil in
wet wood: woods, eastern base of Taylor's Ridge, elev, 110 ft. July 26,
1900. Holand M, Harper 310, (US-384214); Floyd Co.: Mountain stream,
Horseleg Creek, a tributary of Coosa River. A,W.Chapman. (TYPE).
pare a nei Beaufort Co.: Stream on Chocowinity Cre i ‘ee
of Chocowinity. May 17, 1958, Radford 33304. (U.NC); 3 sn
Co.: Brown Swamp near Rt. US 701, June 1h, 1950. Radford 5306. (U.NC-
49285) swi + Sluggish stream, 0.6 mi, SE of Bolivia. June
2, 1950. Radford 5187, (U.NC-49258; in md of slough in swamp, between
Ww rand Ash, June 2, 1937. D.S.Correll & H.L.Blomquist
ve
7366, (DUKE-71279); moist mucky soil, Lockwood's Fo E of tg nb
July ll, 1960, Mrs, Forrest Hugs (DUKE~145721) ; ; ee ae k stress
bank, 0.4 mi. SW of tie ae June 2, 1950. Restor 5178, (U. oa go-as2bes
U.Minn-536010); black mud on cree k bank, 4 mi. W of Winnabow, i June 2,
ee Radford 5176, (W.mo-49257); Carteret Co.: Marsh on creek, 4 mi.
S of Kuhns, June 27, 1951, Radford 5873. (U.NC); Columbus 26g "Boat
eatin ere gps near oar. Tee ‘ . Miss, Gertrude
Grimsley. (DUKE~ — sept aL, "oe of ald Dock.
June lL, moe iadtora’ 5323. (U.NC-19287); Craven Co.: Batchelder
n » 1949, Radford 4435. (U.NC-50324)5
Core i 4 is 70 » Sune » 1949. Radford 4432. (U.NC-
w of Pinetops
50 near
May 27, 1958, Radford Sia « (U.NC); Harnett te : Moores Creek near
Rt. NC 53. April 23, 1949. Jadford 401 36 nic 50321) 5 Johnston _(o-'
Black mddy creek i, N of Smithfiel son Mills Road.
May 19, 1950, Radford 32 (u.Ne-u9271)3 se cone mie of White
Reed, Isoetes
1965
Peni pmtry n ——}
es
(“ "
RSS|
me
=
‘b ;
Re all
eee:
XS
se
ca
<
—K)
ie
5
Ba
A
\)
PF
Q
Re,
IN
£/
is}
aS
Reare
rel
eae
\)
ae
ra
Br
Va
ran
we,
{X
js
ae
i
td
» 4& mi. NE of Laver
’ 1947. E = Guaterman n. (TEK-30998)¢ ieeatane barren Cate Stones
River Mil, Park, N of Murfreesboro. May 16, 1959. ede & Ea
25916, (U, Tenn); limestone barrens, 5 mi, N f Wefresshore on Nash-
Hillsboro Road, 6,2 aie S of Davidson Co. line, May ll, 1952.
Jesse M, fever 10962. (U.Tenn); aison Kon Cedar Barrens, Vesta.
Apr, 22, 19 H.K.Svensen 7749. Tenn
Kansas: Cherokee Co.: Rocky soil, May 1897, Hitchcock 1068, (US).
oma: Atoka Co.: Limestone Gap, on alkali flats, a!
Oklaho to
1877, Butler, (US); other records given by Pfeiffer from thi
Te Gleveland Co, Buffalo Wallows, 3 mi, E of Norman, Apr. 27,
. J
1 of
: . (US, as pallida); Choctaw Co.: G,D,Butler,
in “i + Indian Te etter. (Penn State, as Iso€tes arkansasa Engeln.,
J ASOETES, MELANOPODA Gay et Dur., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 11: 102,
Eng
105,
Linn, Bord, 36: 372, t. 14, f. 1-3. 1883; Eaton in Gray's
Manual, ed, 7, 61. 1908; Pfeiffer, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard., 9: 149.
388 Puy Tt OfeGs & Vol. 12, no. 6
1922; Broun, Index N, Amer, Ferns, 102. 1938; Reed, Bol. Soc.
Brot., 2a ong ot vio. ete Map 3a(dots).
Syn,: (Ga .) Kuntze, Rev, Gen, Pl.
2: 828, 1891-935 is ~tsottes aries « pallida Engelm., Trans.
St. Louis Aca she ci. 4: 387. 1882; Saget in Grays Manual, ed. 7,
61. 1908; enon: Oi a. Amer, Fern Jour, 23: 94. 1933; Isottes
melanopoda forma pallida (Engelm.) Clute, Fern Allies, 260, 1905;
Fernald, Rhodora 51: 103. 1949; Reed, Bol. Soc, Sroti,; 2a ser.,
27: 41. 1953. (Texas).
inois: oom Co.: gene Bg Elihu Hall. (TYPE); Athens,
Nov, 1865. 4 A.B.Seymour. (DUKE-61821); Piatt Co.: Dried-up swamp alo
RR, NW of Bo Fag os mtg 7 988: 53. Heb.Ahles 7389. (DUKE-164705;
U.Tenn; US; U.Minn-529328); St, Clair Co.: gaithe Free 10, ar
H rt. (U. Hinn-55712)5 Stark Co.: Drying bed of shallow pond near
Wady Petra. July 26, 1898, V.H.Chase. (U oicalete and 3789673 73
Penn State); "Illinois", June 26, 1866, B. Hall. (Penn State); Jackson
roadside ditch, Rt. 3, of Murphysboro, June
ae it (fobs H, Mohlenbrock, Jr. 5585, ius); in inundated ditch,
3 mi, f junction of Rt. 3 and 144, 1 mi. f Worthen Bayou. June
ee ins Robt. H, Mohlenbrock, Jr. (Amer, pia Jour, 50: 181-184.
oe vere Clinton Co.: Clinton on Mississippi River. 1863. Vasey.
Louisiana: See C.A.Brown, Ferns and Fern-allies of Louisiana,
PP. om 1912, “raekwalas Parish: Markeville. 1939. * ceasBrown &
Lenz 7521 (LSU); East Baton Rouge Parish: Plain ; 1939. C.A.Brown
7193» "Gs0) ae Parish: Holloway Prairie, 1939. C.A Brown &
Lenz 7
Minne met k Co.: In mad at edge of pool on quartzite out-
rop, 3 mi, Nof oer July 8, 1945. J.W.Moore & R.M.Tryon, JF.
1733. c Jaahsnerreey ek TEX-38969); 34 mi, N of Luverne, July 8, 19h?
Jr. 17559. (U.Minn-387779); 4 ae aon of Luverne,
aoe in, deep in wet sod at edge of pond o
te
in a pasture, July 8, 1945, Moore & Tryon, Jr. "17882. 2. (U.Minn-387778)+
: Barton Co.: Wet sandy margins of small stream on
ew prairie ott 5 mi, NE of Iantha. May 5, 1955. E.J.Palmer ms
° sc, ac. Co.: Low 1 8. ne
Mackensis 2 tee Cie prairies, local, July 10, 1898. Khe
Little — E of Independence, May 24, 1896. Sennett K, Mackenzie.
(uU U.Conn); Louis Co.: Lak 7 ~%
ee es, St. Lowis, June 1881. H.Egg
Reed, Isoetes 389
1965
MAP 3A, ISOETES
MELANOPODA
MAP 2 (dots). ISOETES
5
ross
Zz
ay
HH
at] \
q BR J i
eT cA
Q Ser Ace
DE OSAP |
a 2 OE
eee oa a ae
H OOOO et
Paneer nai mie. ie
¢ See See titg as
= a Abas PRATT
a OSs CBSO TP
3 SRA sae ael eer ve (Sule were
a HS SIND LN
<= 4 aiknisepres tga
Se dy
: Secereeae
4
Fe guat ee s.
ee J) 4 x,
P enant Beans wee Sern eree rr)
“ ital ia ee cf? ad OT = % y
boos HAH PITTS Te PT rer
PH SS eR Vey Loss
ee elton PH segwalprahs.Gugl|
PIP Ae a
MVgrngsyat ersten ets ewe. sec e os paieee ase
sive a ATT atl fy ASS
piyetasls Sut jagareeitusasats Neel e HENS ek
PAH 2 hes ne oq
~ eT Tritt
PPE Tt TTT
yeaa tee Paabn/ sm Banat gaa
390 PAZ ZOL OG TI A Vol, 12, no. 6
Nebraska: Clay Co.: Growing in lowlands on loess Plains, 3 mi.
SE of Fairfield, on Scott soils, July 5, 1941. Wm, L. Tolstead
41581, (Penn pond 3; Fillimore Co.: Growing in depressions on Loess
Plains, 1 mi, W of Fairmont, on Scott soil loam, July 21,
Wm, L, ees 41579. (Penn State); Hamilton Co.: Growing on Loess
of co
pre kar Sik: 7 ial Tecietend 11584, =tpectl State
Oklahoma: Atoka Co,: Limestone Gap, in alkali flats. (US;MO).
See Pfeiffer, same localities given for I. butleri and I. melanopoda.
South Dakota: Mellette Co.: Waterhole, side of highway i
eastern part of county. July 10, 1924. W.H.Over 15878. (U.SD-15678; ;US).
‘exas: Bastrop Co.: In buffalo wallow or sink with Marsilea,
& F kl
deep pool, 75% ccenmae. ae 8, 1941. G.M.Soxman 451. (TE-
bah Us at foot of rock along intermittant stream » Enchanted ey
yY 5, 1940, B.C,Tharp XY. (TEX-38945, det. by D. $.Correll as I.
lithophile); in small pool of water with mucky bottom, by wen at
Krod
Go.: Shallow soil about rolling granite outcrops, abundant in seepaé?
at edge of small stream, 7 mi. N of Mason on Katemcy Road, old leaf
N
bases black, May 14, 1947. Rogers McVa i (TEX-38957 and
lie with tendencies to I, butleri); Tarrant Co.: Fort Worth,
21365), - May 8, 1905. Robert Bebb 2485. gc Minn-299227; U. Wise-
tes lithophilaPfeiffer (Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard., 9: 135-136
1922) ¥ npn ogee member of the melanopoda—complex, It is very simi- ic
lar to I, melanospora in many respects, as living in shallow granit
— on mountains (but only in Texas), the sporangium com
ar
ts eicng) otelaas eee adie ence ee oa
other characteriste it differs sufficiently to be kept as a separé
1965 Reed, Isoetes 391
species in pine melanopoda—complex, However, it is found in Texas
in Burne d Llano Coutnies associated with Isottes melanopoda
on Granite i Mt. and at Enchanted Rock,
Texa et_Co.: In shallow depression in granite on east elove
of sort Mt, May 9, 1914. McAllister. (TYPE: MO;NY; ISOTYPE:
38967); SE base of Granite Mt. Nov. 30, 1940, G.M,Soxman 1,2 428, (TEX
ge7h 5 G.M ie 428c, (TEX-38950; REED) ; same loc, May 5, 1941.
G.M.Soxman, (TEX-3894,); near top of Granite Mt. in shallow pool.
Nov. 7, 1941. elev, 850 ft, as 448a. (TEX-38948); Llano Co.:
Gro’ in depressions on granite on top of mountain, Rnchanted
Rock, May 1, 1930. C.H,Muller A3a. (TEX-38946); Enchanted Rock. April
3 1938, Eula 1a ithitehouse @ XI. sg S-1871690; REED); same loc. and date,
1); ed Rock, May 17, 1940, B.H,Warnock
288 56 Tin 38912); PE ee in granite, near top of n-
chanted Rock, May 8, 1941. G.M,Soxman 450. sbingnadely in shallow
pool in granitic sand in pocket of granite t of Enchanted
Rock, May 18, 1947. B -C,Tharp, Addison Lee & ee ks A,Barkley 17T305.
( TEX=3891,3).
6, ISOETES VIRGINICA Pfeiffer, Claytonia, 3: gg 1937; Broun,
Index N, Amer, Ferns, 104. 1938; Reed, » Soc, Brot., 2a
Ser., 27: 56. 1953, Map 4a4(dots).
Georgia: Laurens Co.: Bare exposed mid flats in branch swamp,
in deep shade, 2 ae =i of Cadwell. June 3, 1947. Melaugh 8620, (TEX-
Sag ge 38941); Macon Co.: Along edge of shallow pond, F.M.Carson
Farm mi. N of Re, pig Aug. i 191. oseph H 857.
(DuKE-135331). roe Aug hy 294 Josh Erin
b ose h Carolina: ae 1 mi. N of Frogsboro. June
? eee sabe, ce ni oy Chatham Co.: Alluvial woods
on New Hope River, 3 mi, NE w River Farce, May 12, 1955.
A.E.Radford 8415. (U.NC, elie pe 20, 25-28 cm, long); Columbus
fo, On Livingston's Creek at Boat Landing near Freeman, (Spec. sent
to Dr. N. Pfeiffer, who thought it to be I._eatoni), ees Gertrude Gertrude
Grinsley. Discussed by Blomquist, Ferns of N.C., pe 123. 193k;
Duplin Co.: Black maddy bank of Rockfish Creek, 2 mi, W of Wallace
near Rt. NC 41. June l, 1950. Radford 5138. Cy Nosh92605 U.Minn-
536021); bank of Limestone Creek near Rt. le.
Pepa 13, Raia Radford. 5056. (U.NC=50276); Moore Co ae of Little
gards Pond, April 22, Bess fedfort a 5059. hes NC-
sour Usiinn- S560 36035) 5 New Hanover Co. 3 Wilmington.
Dec. 18, 1939, Mrs Ee. Jat isGummtngsy (TS-3010 usNowia972). (Spec.
labelled I. engelmanni i A.Br, ender stream
E of Rt. NC 53 and Rt, ‘us LOL int ocmee a Apr. 23, 1949. Radford
7. (U.NC-50319; Moo s Creek near Rt. NC 53. Apr. 23, 1 sere at
ord 4012, (u. ic. $0080 e be 47761); Sampson Co.: Muddy
392 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
Runs st a ee NC 2k. eperes 13, 1949. Radford wane Naa
50530); : Oak-hickory woods, 0.7 mi. W of N
Rt. NC Be: » 1956. Radford 10599. (U.NC;REED).
th : Darlington Co.: Black Creek swamp about 100
yards from Old Lyde Bridge place. Oct. 18, 1941. B.E.Smith. (U.NC-
21s) in edge of lake, Hartsville. Oct. 24, 1941. B.E.Smith. (U.NC-
719);
&
S
-
5
q
3
b
me
g Ble
=p
= &
lege boathouse, Hartsville. Feb. 13, 1939. Velma Matthews. (U.
8398); Prestwood Lake, Hartsville. Apr. 3, 1939. WacaHowiix. (u iusic
5; York Co.: Stream, 1.5 mi, WNW of junction Rt.
» Smiths, Apr. 14, 1957. Harry E. Ahles 22973 and John a reef
(U.NC),
irginia: ugusta Co. : 2936s, G, Carr & E.T.Whe . (TYPE);
marsh, 3,5 mi, SW of Stuarts une 5-5, Ae eS - 325h6
(TYPE loc.). (US); Page Co,: Sit » elev. 3500
ft. Shenandoah Nat. Park, Big sa . daly 2h, nee 1, 295. Xcases
Prince Edward Co
open woodland. May 13, 1938. A.B Massey TB: Bi een "& eat pas (preter
Bull, Torr, Bot. Club? Shi 3e: 3939
7 ISOETES PIEDMONTANA (Pfeiffer) Reed, comb, nov. Map 4p(dots).
virginica var, piedmontana Pfeiffer, Bull. Torr.
bot. Clubs “ey ooe 1939; Reed, Bol. Soc. Brot., 2a ser., 272 56s
as I, ano several collections have
: 1s on flat granite rocks n
s Mill, 1.5 mi. Wof Auburn, Mar. 17, 1937. Pyron & McVaugh 1352
(UGa-13856; REED); depressions in te, Parks Mill, 2 ™m-
Auburn, Apr. 3 22,1938. 2411, (UGa-16389); shal
low pools on » just S of Winder. Mar. 17, 1937+
byron & MeVaugh | he Pr. (Wac13893) muddy pools over flat granite
yi mi. W . Mar, 17, 1937. Pyron & McVaugh 1341. (UG
13217); Columbia Oo Co, "Moist SE on flat granite rock, "Heggie Rock"
bere Appling. a 23, 1937. Pyron & McVaugh 1676.
( oS sREED) ; oe soil on flat granite rock,
emersed, 0,
2 mi, 7 eis, May 30, 1937. Pyron & McVaugh
1965 Reed, Isoetes 393
1728, (UGa-14286; Butler Univ. 35509; REED); Elbert Co.: Bog in flat-
woods, 1.2 mi, N of Fortso nia, farm of Guy T. Bell, Piedmont Province,
May 3, 1956. G.W Ny (UGa-52355); mad on edge of flat granite
exposure, 2.4 mi, of Elberton, sen 6, dens G.W.McDowell. (UGa-
50696) ; Greene or Shallow pools f granite outcrop, "Flatrock",
9 mi, SE of Greensboro, May 16, 1937. on & McVaugh 1645, (UGa—
1,196; REED); same loc,, Feb, 1, 1939. Pyron 125. (0Ga-17783) Gwin-
in mi,
nett Co.: See ee in shallow pool anite age ag
W of ville, « 24, 1949. H.E.Moore oM ;
(Univ, sees) UGa~5235,); SW of Grayson. May 3, 1928. 7m BeTath rry.
(US); Heard Co.: Shallow soil about granite outcrops, 4 mi Pie
Praniiee Apr. 30, 1938, n & McVa 2835. (UGa16376); same loc,
and date, n & McVaugh 2840. (UGa-16387); same loc., May 30, 1937.
Fyron & McVaugh 1753. (Ga -11,370); Hancock : Shallow vernal pools
about granite outcrops, 3 mi, SE of Sparta. Mar. 14, 1939. McVa
4663, (DUKE-68053); same loc., Feb. 13, 1938. n & McVa :
(UGa~15774,; REED); Newton Co.: In bogs with Xyris on edge of granite-
gneiss outcrop, near Oxford. Bes 5 Be 1937. Don rles 957. (UGa-
in utc f
low Seg t granite outcrops, Echols Mill, 2 mi, NE of Lexi Piikectan
Apr, 4, 938. Pyron & McVaugh Bete (a 16386, 16375; REED REED); same
ow soil. about granite o eae gia NW of Concord. Mere 23,
1938. Pyron & McVaugh 2293, (30-18377); same loc., Oct. 24, 1937.
puron_& MeVaugh 1931. (UGa-1,625, basal face of megaspore with shal-
funded t
Putman
about granite a trope 13 mi. E of Eatonton. Apr. 2, 1938. Pyron &
McVaugh 2406, (UGa-163 88); same loc., Feb. 20, 1938. Pyron & McVaugh
“Walton” Co. ow poo
1 mi. E of Logansville, Apr. 19, 1936. Pyron & McVaugh 822, (UGa~
11231); same loc., Mar, 1 6. n & McVaugh 484, (UGa-11291);
3 3
( 307) ; parren Co. : Muddy places about granite outcrops, Ced
foc » Fai, E of Camak, Feb, 13, 1938, Eyron & MeVaugh 2050,
North Carolina: Franklin Co.: Granite barrens, 2.7 mi. W of
meron Co. line, on Rt. NC 56. 36. Ape 25, 1957. 57. HeBaAbles &
Ssloop 23834, (U.NC; —_) Cedar Rocks, bet Louisburg
Castalia, th shatiow sandy pool. May 30, 1946. H.J.Oosting 2301 and
L.E,Anderson, (DUE-1151955 U. ‘ M03 5867); Rowan Co.: In a shallow
fol on granite, 0.) mi, Shupings Mill, Apr. 12, 1957. James
agen 826, “tosic-108206)5, on granite, 4 mi, SE of Salisbury. Apr.
ashe. x, (UeNO=IOI59); shallow stream on e, Bringle Ferry Road
+ ESE of Dunns Mt. Road. Mar. ll, 1957. James H, Horton 61,5.
394 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 6
(DUKE-14,3014; U.NC-102227; REED); Wake Co.: Seepage slope on granite
near Little River, 2 mi, NE of Rolesville. Apr. 21, 1955. Radford 83h6,
(U.NC-86811, leaves 10-12 cm., 25-30 leaves per plant); granite out-
crop at Mitchells Mill, 2 mi. E of Rolesville near Little River, Apr.
23, 1957. aoe os a Basis 462. (U.NC); same loc, and date. P.J.Crutch-
field 513. (U e loc, Apr. 22, 1958. Patrick W, Carlton 218,
NC
h Carolina: Spartanbur on Bi Wet oa granite depres-
sions, oa) wi SE of Greer, May 11, 1939. Stanl Cain. (U.Tenn-
936; REED; originally labelled 7 butleri).
8, ISOETES RIPARIA Engelm, ex A.Br., Flora, 29: 178. 1846; Amer.
Jour, Arts & Sci, II, 3: 53. 1847; Gray's Manual, ed. 5, 676.
1867; Baker, Jour, Bot. 18: 69. 1880; Pfeiffer, Fry “Mo. Bot.
Poets 93 181. 1922; Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns, 103. 1939
(pa 3 Proctor, Amer. Fern Jour, 39(3): 86-87. 1949; 1.Ces
39(4)? lo-121, 19493 Reed, Bol. Soc. Brot., 2a sere, 27: 45-
46, 1953. Fa 5
stip. oa Calamaria ripa Engelm,) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. ge 2:
8, 1-93; Isottes foveolata var, plenospora Eaton, Rhodora
5: 280, 1903 (partim). ;
8A, ISOETES RIPARIA Engelm, ex A.Br., var. RIPARIA; Proctor, Amer.
Fern Jour, 39: 19-121. 1949; Reed, Bol. Soc. Brot., 2a
ser., 27: 46, 1953. Map 5A(dots).
: Isoftes riparia var, typica Proctor, Amer. Fern Jour.
Syn,
39: 119-121, 1949.
Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, 1866, Ex Herb. Engelmann. (DUKE-
61812; Delaware River off Chester. Aug. 189k. A.B.Seymour. (DUKE-
1
3 Pe Co.: In Newport Reservoir, 3 mi.
May 26, 1964, Reed 67057; Juniata Co.: In reservoir on East Licking
Creek, Clearview, 6 mi, SW of Miffin. May 26 1964. Reed 66982;
Lycoming Co.: Edge of key tet emersed in wat see mi. S of Muncy,
Susquehanna River, east bank, July 23, 1981. @ .E,Manning. (Buck-
nell U,; REED).
Delaware: New Castle Co.: River Thone, Hollyoak, June 22,
1896, E,Tatnall. (U U.Conn, poe Saba approach i. macrospora) ;
_— of Delaware River, 1865, Wm Can (GH;US); Claymont,
ver shore, June 22, 1896, A.Commo Se GH; ANSP) ; gravelly shore
of Delaware River between high tides, near Wilmington, July ll,
1866, A, Commons. (US), .
Maryland: pectinore City: Bd of pond eticatabelle Reser=
1965
Reed, Isoetes
395
: 2
vi = } cee Hf
PT te Slime tea
Ls an i = end, »
e 4H re aaa i pre ee
- ze oer ‘Ss
a a f; yr SS i
gece Bae’ ge eae’
Cote jasne vs Keavaay
Poo | ie 106 cory eel)
a ++. EE : SiH ised t ara aa otal : es
7 HH nase Stn geen Seren OS
» 4) Nh Fat LTT (1 u oth oie LO
Cee H ree André was in Panama (636) in August, 1876, on his way back to
hein
Evidently André revisited Colombia and Ecuador about 1880, but
no detatien account of this second trip has yet been found.
**andré's French accentuation of place names has been returne
€d to Spanish in this account.
4,08 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
INDEX
Acapula cascade 550; Aganche pa Agonia : Quebrada 428;
ubida de la 431; Agua Blanca 295; Aguacaliente, Que-
brada de 191; Aguadita cabin 137; Agualarga So Aguas cas
355; Ajavi, Rio es, Rie 600 3 Alchipilchi
5; Alegre, 3; Alegria, Casa 340; Alf » grotto of 145
onza, grotto of 145; qui, Rio 563; Almorzadero (Colom
Ansacoto 622; Antioquia 41; Anvila, Cerro d' 156; Apiai, Savanna
of 116; Arambio, Rio 332; Aranda, Alto de 385; Arbelaez, village
ro-
7 s, Los ris ae lantico 11; Atoche, San José de 607; Avila, Cerro
' 156; » Rfo 562; Agufral, Quebrada de 1' 192; Azufral,
Weitin de ns =
Baba re 82: Bals sa “inde Balsabamba 627; Balsapamba 627;
la 310 433
53 ’
Blanco 32; Bobo, Quebrada 358; Bobo, Rio 478; Boca del Monte,
Hacienda 117; Bodéguitas 56; Bogota 76; Bogota, Rio 128, 169; Bo-
liché, Péramo de 483; Bolivar 19, 33; Bolivar » Quinta de 126; Bo-
querén 124; Boquerén, see under second name; Boquia 204; Boquia,
8 206; Bordo, El hal Borracho, El 418; Brazo de Loba 30; Bra-
, RLo dos 335; bridge, see water: second name; Buenavista (Co-
loakda” Caldas) 211; Buenavista (Colombia, Narino) 456; Buena-
vista, Alto de 102; Buenavista, Quebrada de 190; Buenosaires 315
El
Cabello, Puerto 10; Cabuyal, Quebrada del 294; Cachihuango
518; Cachimbulo, Rio rey Cajibio, oH 322; Calacali 585; Calamar
21; Caldas 46; Caldera 572; Cali 292; Cali, Farallones de 288;
Se
eas 437; Cashes 204 Gabe Alagrha 3h0; Rertenigh: sa
396; Casas Viejas 173; Cascajal, El (north of oe tekiol 520; Casca-
jal, El (west of Quito) 553; Cauca, Rfo re 53 TT nig: Ceja, La
199; Ceja del Monte 200; Cerca de Piedr. Cerro, see
ond name; Chachimbiro 501; aru meg 81 bate 249;
Chapinero 1253 Chapues, Rio 479; Chillanquer, Hacienda de 4,62;
C ; Chimborago 612; Chimbo, Rio 619; Chinaota, Bridge of
1965 Smith, Itinerary of Edouard Frangois André 409
151; Chipalo, Rio 183; Chipaque, Boquerén de 80; que, Paramo
de 81; Chirajara, Quebrada de 96; Chocho, bridge *y 150; Choc
rral 409; Chorlavi 500; Chorrera, Quebra 3; Cho de San
oe
323; Combeima 185; Compania, Hacienda (Colombia ) lig; C
Hacienda de la (Ecuador) 514; Concepcion 540; Conéjo 49; Co onro~
gal, Quinta 582; Corazon, El 537; Cordillera del Tabano 391; Co-
Cotopaxi Volcano 598; Cristales, Los 297; Cristal, Rio 625; hee
ces, Las (Colombia, Cundinamarca) 58; Cruces, Las (Colombia, To-
ima) 197; Crucitas, Las 394; Cruz, Alto de la 395; Cruz de los
chiar; 450; Cruz de Ecuasan 474; Cruz de Mayo, La 162; Cuai-
» Rio 432; Cuarchu, Hacienda de 475; Cuasas, Paramo de las
82, Cuaspi 440; Cuataquer 4143; Cuatro Esquinas 181; Cuchilla del
Guavo 415; Cuchilla de oe ae 214; Cuchilla del Tambo 337; Cues-
ca 488; Cuesbi, Quebrada de 441; Cuevas, mountain of 160; Cuevas
of Panche 152; “Cuevitas, Alto de 341; Cuja, Rio 139, 147;
112; Cumbal, Volcan de mu Cundinamarca 47, 55; Cuné 64; Cuni 64
Curuncho, ol perro 393; Cuyambé 44,7.
Dagua, Rio 274, bers ry seat Hacienda del 275; “ferro 4573
Dolores 345; Dorotes, Alto de 368; Dos Rios, peninsul io 362
cuasan, Cruz de 474; Egido de Ifaquito 572; El Bo 3573
El Borracho 418; El Buque 114; El Carizal 438; El Sepeaiel” (north
of Quito) 520; a Giscatal yg of perio ane El Corazon 5373;
Guadual Moral 187;E1
equator, the 522; Escobal 70; Esmita, Rfo 346; Esperanza, Hacien~
da 120; Espinal, Hacienda 260; Espinal, Quebrada 259; Espino 406;
Esquinas, Cuatro 181; Penceadi Gado. Salto de 472.
Facatativa 72; Farallones de Cali 288; Folleco, Quebrada
243; Fontibon 74; Fort-deFrance 7; Fucha, Rio 77; Funza, Rio 128;
ee 138.
Galera, Volcdén de la 389; Gallego 198; Galpon, Rio 604;
Galvez, Rio 631; Ganasa 555; General Trujillo, Hacienda del 305;
Gramalote, Quebrada ~ 105; Grande, Puerta 134; mee Quebrada
87; Guabanda 618; > Picacho de la 161; Guachi, 0;
— Rio 354, 363; Quachucal 4635 Guadalupe 1233 Guade-
’ ; Rio 5
Guanujo 617; Guapulo 575; Guaranda 618; Guardapariba 356; Guarumo
48; Guascas 439; Guataqui 175; Guatiquia, Rio 106; Guataquicito
177; Guaval, Hacienda 261; Guaval, Quebrada 262; Guavito, Quebra-
da de (Colombia, El Valle) 237; Guavita, Quebrada de (Colombia,
Cauca) 353; Guavo 411; ronnie bridge of 422; Guavo, Cuchilla del
415; Guavo, Bio i165 69; Guayra, La 8.
Haci ee andi} second name; Hatico, El 318; Hatoviejo,
Meblicae 2 2585 matubbecnt 502; Herradura 360; Honda 54; Honda,
Quebrada de la (Colombia, Cundinamarca) 142; Honda, Quebrada la
410 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
(north of Sarzal) 230; Honda, Quebrada (south of Sarzal) 250;
Hornos 281; Horqueta, La (Colombia, Cauca) 345; po? ag » La
(Colombia, Beriba) 373; Horqueta, Alto de la Bl; H uaca 485.
184; Ibarra 498; Icononzo, bridge of 144; Icononzo,
gulf of ies Tles 473; Ilinisa Volcano 596; Iliniza Volcano 596;
Toman 506; Inaquito, Egido de 572; Ipiales 469; Islitas 45; It-
simbia a
J di 304; Jamndi, Rio 303; Jerusalem 527; Jiménes, Que-
brada de 277; Jinena 324; jolu, Quebrada 88; Juanambi, Rfo 379;
oma 624; Juntas, Las 278.
sa, Paso de ® 310; La Cafiada 378; La Fee 1993 La x
nda
G
La (Colombia, El Valle) 284; Laguna, ia (Colonbia, Narifio
de 302; La Vieja, Rio de 218; La Vijia 280; Lelia, Rio 564;
aad Alto de 171; Limones 233; Limones, valley of 159; Llacta-
unga 601; Loja 635; Los Arboles rancho 348; Los Astrojos 448;
ize Astrojos, Alto de 449; Los Cristales 297; Los Dos Rios, pen-
insula woes 362; Los Micos, Quebrada de 228; Luru 36.
chi, plain of 592; Machangara, Rio 530, 533; Machdnga-
ra, vinta of 5763 Magangue 31; Magdalena, forks of the Rio 29;
Magdalena, Rio 176; Magdalena, state 12, 20; Maiquetia 9; Males,
o 471; Mallama 417; Manosalbas 528; Manrique, Hacienda 539;
Marcelita 90; » We Ie &s Cruz de 162;
© 371; Mazamorra, Quebrada 377; Mediacanoa, Rio 254; Mediacion
188; Mejilla, C C) 3; Melendez Melgar, valley
ses hacienda 383; Meneses, Quebrada 382; Mercaderes 369; Mercade-
res, Mesa de 367; Mercadillo 143; Mesa de Mercaderes 367; Meseta
de Susumuco 97; Meta 99; Michachi Vall pod 536; Micos 2 B igi: de
los 228; Miligalli 545; Mindo, valley of 589; Mirador, El 570;
Mocha 611; Mojanda, Rio ail ; Mojarras 366; Moler, Piedra de 217;
ngage Rio del 326, 332; i » Rio de ot 630; Monjas cascade,
as 334; Monte P Sates del 2005 Moral, El 187; Morales 317; Mora-
les, Rio 244; Morne-Rouge 6; Mulalo 599; Murillo, Quebrada de 238
saan vallay of 588; Napa, Rio 558; Naranjal, Quebrada
89; Naranjo 226; Naranjo, Quebrada del 276; Naré 44; Negrito,
1965 Smith, Itinerary of Edouard Francois André hil
oo rte 257; Negro, Rio, confluence of, with Rio Caqueza 84; 9
Rio 67; Nembi, Rio ee 3; Nerviti 23; Niebli 587; Novillero
: Ocachi, Hacienda d' 269; Ocoa 115; Olaya 376; aa on sae
ae L8h; Ortega 381; Otavalo 509; Ovejas, Rio 313;
Quebrada 239.
SansheiAibo 597; Pachaquiaro, Cafo de 122; Pachusala 595;
Paguangalli 542; Paila 236; Paila, *Rio de la 235; ; Palmar, Hacien-
da de 63; Palmilla 186; Palpis, Quebrada 433; Palta-Pamba 590;
Panama 636; Panche 1543 Panche, cuevas of 152; Panche, grottos of
152; eo Rio 153; Pandi 143; Panecillo 5953 ggg hill,
érano, see under sec oa name; Piremo, El 452; vasnisten. Capilla
de los 603; Pasambio, falls of the Rfo 333; Pasca 146; Paso de la
Balsa 310; Pasotante, Rio 567; Pasquilla, Cerro de 132; Pasto 386
Pasto, Volcan de 389; Patate, Rio 605; Patia 359; Paturia 37;
Pavas, Las (Colombia, Caldas) 212; Pavas, Las (Colombia,
Valle) 270; Pedernal, Quebrada del 227; Pedro Sanchez 224;
eee Quebrada de 223; Pelado, El 493; Peligro, Grottes es aa :
Blanca, Cerro de 155; Pepita, Rio 279; Perdices, a 92
oats euruncho, el 393; Pescadérias 56; Petaquero, Alto
Picacho de la Goae camaya 161; Pichincha Volcano 531; pple pane
419; Piedra de Moler 217; Piedras 178; Piedras cabin, Cerca de
182; Piedras, Quebrada de las 222; Piedras, Rio de las (Colombia,
al Valle) 251; Piedras, Rio de las (Colombia : Hag 342; Pienda-
mo 320; Piendamo, Alto de 319; Piendamo, Rio 321; Pie de San Juan
P ay pd 5035 Pipiral 100; Pipulta, Quebrada 453; Pisagua, Rio
626; Pisque, Rio 519; Platanales, Hacienda ae Playas, Las 628;
Banat 3; Pomasqui 578; Pomasqui, Rio 579; Popayan 327;
Portachuelo a: Portachuelo, "Hacienda 261; "poets » La 491; ag
epg. Alto del 266; Potrerito, Quebrada 2653 Presidente 248;
51 Pasets, see under second name; Puerta Grande 134; Saat
de Sombrerillos 370; Puertica, La 349; Puerto Gabello 10; Pulula-
- 586; Pungu 543; Puntal, El 489; Pupiales 468; Puracé, pasble
329; Pirnos: volcano of 330; Pusir 494; Pususquer 421; Pu
oat ueprads
we Cano de 121; Quendan 458; or ve’ 86; Quetame, Puente "de 85;
Quilease, Ras 343; Quinacorral 616; Quindio : g¢ igke de, divide
202; » Rio d 5; Quinta de Hage: ie 3 Quinta Conrogal
Raizal
do, oad 405; Remolino 18; Rio, see under second ng
of Los Dos 362; Riobamba 634; Roble, El 2073 *Roble, Rio
ot lag cha 531; Ruidoso, Puente 467; Rumichaca, bridge
Sabanetas 629; Saint-Nazaire 1; Saint-Pierre 5; Salado val-
ley 282; Salento 204; Sa 1h; Salinas 499; Salinas, Rio 619;
Salitre, sae 109; Salitre, Rio 108; Salto, see under second
ano 26; San Agustin 24; San Antonio 505; San Antonio,
bridge vy 733 San Antonio » Alto de (Colombia) 290; San Antonio,
h1l2 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
Alto de (Ecuador) 583; San Antonio, Chorrera de 333; San Antonio
se Pomasqui 580; San ay tegen Quebrada de 584; Sanchez, Pedro 224
an Fernando, Hacienda de 298; ene Florencio 551; San See o>
remit de 135; San Francisco 352; San Franciseo, Alto de 351;
Jorje, Rio 364; San José (Col eh) “210; San Sons (eee iat,"
3 uan
bia, Cundinamarca) 95; San Miguel (Colombia, Tolima) 180; San Mi-
guel (Colombia, Narifio) 423; San Miguel (Ecuador, Leon) 602; San
Miguel (Ecuador, Bolivar) 623; San Nicolas, chapel of 293; San
Nicolas, Quebrada 557; San Nicolas rancho 556; San Nicolas, Rio
557; San Pablo (Colombia, Bolivar or Santander) 393 San Pablo
Co. n
enda 401; Santo Thomas, pete 347; Santo Thomas , Rio 347;
name ; or oii 13; Seca, Quebrada 52; Séco, Rio (near Honda) 573
Séc éco, Rio (near Guataqui) gh ie Serrezuela 73; Servita 101; Sibate
farm 133; Silante, Rio 544; Simarronas, Hacienda 273; Sitionuevo
17; Soacha 127; Sogamozo 40; Soledad 16; Sombrerillos, Puerta de
aE: Subia, Rio ee Pegi , ae 140; Susumico 98;; Susumuco,
de 97; Su » Quebrada de 94.
ee bacundo 5175 5 spa » Tie del 391; Tabano, Cordillera del
Ht Tacamocho 28; Tacuaya hacienda 399; Tacunga 601; Taguando,
— Cuchilla del 337; Tambores 216; Tandapi, Rfo 552; Tanla-
» Quinta 581; Tante, Rio 566; Tasajera, Pesach gs 93; Tejada,
Guakeads 451; Tejes, Rio 480; eae Be! Tenerife 25; Tequenda-
ma, Hacienda 130; Teque: » Salto re Teta gr Teton 27;
.
bec!
g
E.
ES
S
|
ie
:
5
is
a
gt
Tocaima,
t& 286; Tolima 53; Totorillas 615; Totorillas, Quebrada de 614;
Trapiche, Hacienda del eet Trigo, Alto del 62; ae ue ae
da del oe ral Nes ee c4n 481; Tulpas , Quebrada de 41,6;
© 245; Tumbia 143; tTenjnais 78; Tupigache, sestbads
5153 tedéaehd: Rio 516; Tiquerres 402; Taquerres, Volcan de 403;
Union, La ahs Ri 113; ag Rio
anguardia 1 » Rio ig are ve nta Quemada 220
104; ej
Casas 173; Vigia, Hacienda 119; Vijes 264; Vijia, La 280; Villa~
vicensio 103; Villeta 66; Vinagre, falls of the Rio 333; "vVioté
166; Mioté, into de 157,'165; Vista, Cerro de 1645 Viotd, Rio 267
Volcan, see under second name; Volcancitos 201.
Yacuanquer 398; Yaaaeet "Quebrada 392; Yaguar—Cocha 496;
1965 Smith, Itinerary of Edouard Francois André 413
Yamboya, Rio 549; Yascon 492; Yeva 455; Yotoco 255; Yotoco, Que-
brada 2565 Yupe 413.
anjon fel Sastre, Rio 247; Zaragoza, Quebrada de 221;
Zarzal : 2
go°| Paris
; r
*
jo’ j
'
+
q \
*
\
a
Q
; ¥
5° Honda
Ib Bogota”
Cortal Pe Pat:
“ G Villavice
Cali Fus agasugs
Po Pep yan
Barbaceoas a
Sn Li Pasto
oe , Taquerres
wt
e otseers alae rat oe
0 as
piQuite 4
Bo es
Oe chambs
Guayaquil
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE OF KENTUCKY #
Clyde F, Reed**
The species of bes Aristolochiaceae in Kentucky fall into two
complexes, which are designated by Fernald Sted, p. 562) as Asarum
and Aristolochia, Blomquist (1957, p. 260) pointed out the anatomi-
cal differences between Asarum and Hexas vis. and monographed the
genus Hexastylis. Huber es Pe. 549-550) distinguished Aristolo-
chia, Isotrema and Endod Based on these two taxonomic treat~
ments, there are four ae of the seat staGitadens in the flora of
Kentucky: Asarum, Hexastylis, Isotrema and Endodeca.
Key to the genera of Aristolochiaceae in Kentucky
a oe ee Fag with creeping rhizomes; stamens 12,
2. S$ pubescent, membranous, aeory ting only one season, a
®
sf
a
g
:
8
uf
sf
®
;
&.
P
a |
e
&
a
pt a By beg: united except a e apex, the stigmas
terminal on the spreading lobes; pliner wholly inferior...
h
i Leaves so eappaena a coriaceous, persisting more than
sea a single leaf produced each year, cor
date to SeniFacs to deltoid; calyces glabrous on the out-
side; lobes of calyces not attenuated; 3; stamens with very
ilame
tive at most extending in a short blunt appendage; styles
separate, gine Nap —- ae extrorse stigmas; Boirangy
superior or partly inf. 3. Hexastylis.
1. Caulescent herbs, or bitstne. RE stamens 6,
2, Plants vines, meters long, climbing into trees; the et on
3-part s dynes Linb-se
fleshy to cartilaginous with 6 tiers situated in twos
on the back of the three gynostemial a Daaaacied fruit
a cepticidal capsule, opening from the base, a a
Isotrema
Ze Plants. caulescent herbs; perianth 3~parted, ae tube gin
the un: limb-segment on the convex side with a dis-
* he Flora of Kentucky, No. 6.
#* Reed nan 10105 Harford Road, Baltimore, Maryland, 21234.
iy
1965 Reed, Aristolochiaceae of Kentucky 415
tinct utriculus; gynostemium thin, membranous, cup-shaped,
6 anthers, situated in twos on the back of the three gyno-
stemial protuberances; 5 fruit a septicidal es- tig » opening
from the tip, globula Endodeca.
1, ISOTREMA Raf., Journ. de Phys. Paris, 89: 102. 1819; H.Huber,
Minchen Bot, eisteaint: Mitt., 43 549-550. 1960 (Nov.).
Syn.: Siphisia Raf,, Med, Floras 1: 62. 1828; Hocquartia Du-
sia (Raf.,) Duchartre, Ann, Sci. Nat, IV, 2: 29. 1854; Aristolo-
chia L, sect, Hexodon Duchartre, Ann. Sci. Nat., IV, 2: 29. 1854.
Perianth three-parted; the tube U-shaped. the unpaired limb-
Segment on the convex side, without an utriculus, the middle tube
ped; raphe loose as a ring on the seed; secretory cells
atively cad in the epidermis of the foliage leaves or are limited
to the food cells of the hairs; the hairs on the vegetative parts
of the plant instead of the climbing hairs are longer hairs with
Short bases and small-celled shaft, these jek corresponding to the
Climbing hairs; chromosomes, 2n = 28.
la, ISOTREMA MACROPHYLLUM (Lam,) Reed, comb, nov, Map 1.
Syn,: Aristolochia macro Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 252. ay
Pfeifer, Baileya, 10: 4-7. 19 o visiatolothia 3 durior Hill
Aut
Sipho L'Heritier, airy Nov., p. 13. 1785; Aristolochia frutes-
cens Marshall, Arbust . Americ,, p. 12. 1785; Isotrema durius
(Hil) H.Huber, Minchen Bot. Staatssamml, Mitt., 3: 550. 1960.
Since Pfeifer es pp. wi) has pointed out that, "Since
Work of the redoubta Hill is conclusively a representative of
Neither A, ma “Ssaasesen: ar nor A. oa ntosum, nor any other species
il tomentosum,
native to North America for that matter, it is recommended that the
name be dropped as an epithet referable to the Aristolochiaceae",
it becomes necassary to tran sfer Aristolochia macrophylla to Isotrema.
Vol. 12, no. 7
PHYTOLOGIA
MAP 1,
ISOTREMA MACROPHYLLUM (Lam,) Reed
MAP 2,
ISOTREMA TOMENTOSUM (Sims) Huber
1965 Reed, Aristolochiaceae of Kentucky 417
A
ovate to a hentai ptly pointed, up to 4 dm, across;
flowers axillary, with a s Glasping leaf-like bract, borne along the
ems; calyx up to 3 cm. long, rena ed curved like a Dutch pipe,
The Dutchman's Pipe or Pipe-vine grows in rich woods in the
mountainous areas from western Maryland » southwestern Pennsylvania
Representative specimens from Kentucky: Bell pe Pine Mt. Sept,
1893, T.H.Kearney, Jr. 591. (US~796881); along Cumberland River,
Sept. 1893, T.H.Kearney, Jr. 591. (US=18250 pi! 18251); Edmonson
{o,: Nolin River, deep alluvium on river bank, Mammoth Cave Nat.
Park, _— 2, 1949. Henry W, Lix 660, (152030592); suas = :
4 mi, E of Whitesburg, Sept. = 1941. F F.1T.McFarland
d
1e74138 ); 5 mi, E of Whitesbur ene way to Je enkins, “a 1g, 19h "1940s
McFarland ert ‘ ueasante Perry Co.: 5 mi.
P.T.McFarland
Sept. 27, 1940. F.T.M & H.J.Rogers 4 166s tenamerins |
12-1,
Wayne Go,: Beaver cree llo » °
L.B.Smith & A.R.Hodgdon 3927. (US-1725789); sper Co.: On
Creek near Majestic, Rt. 19 » 1962. Reed; Martin
{0,: Introduced in woods at Lovely by Rufus Reed. Aug. 9, 1965.
Clyde F, Reed, Braun (1943, Pe ery lists this species from Bell,
Glay, Harlan, Letcher, Pulaski and Whitley Counties
lb, ISOTREMA TOMENTOSA i H.Huber, Munchen Bot, oo
Mitt., 3: 550.
Syn,: Aristolochia tomentosa Sims, Bot. Mag., 33: t. 1369.
1811; Fernald, Manual of Botany, 8th ed., p. 565. 1950.
in which the young branches,
A high-t shrubby vine, :
lower surfaces of the leaves and the om sete densely white-
pubescent; leaves ovate to round-reniform, blunt, the blades on the
ye purp
fice and a rugose reflexed limb; capsules about 3 cm, in Atanatae.
418 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
The Dutchman's Pipe ranges from Florida and eastern Texas,
north to North prea oe os southwestern Indiana, southern Illinois,
Missouri and southeastern Kansas; and naturalized locally to western
New York. In rear it is known from a single collection.
Representative specimen from Kentucky: Warren Co.: On river bluff,
Bowling Green, May 23, 1900, Sadie F, Price. (US—966268).
2. ENDODECA Raf., Medic. Flora, 2: 62. 1828;
emend, Klotzsch, Monatsber, Akad. Berlin, 1859: 600. 1859;
H.Huber, Minchen, Bot, Staatssamml, Mitt., 3: 549. 1960.
Syn.: lochia sect, Asterolytes Duchartres, Ann. Sci. Nat.
Iv, 2: 29. — De bondelien Hate 1A): 1433. 186k. i
Perianth three-parted; the tube U-shaped, the un ed limb-
segment on the convex side with a distinct utriculus; the inside of
the utriculus with thin tufted connected cob-webby hairs, the upper
tube glabrous on the inside except on the convex side of the middle
portion; climbing hairs on the inside of the tube present, in t
utriculus and on the convex side of the upper tube; limb three-
parted, the unpaired segment somewhat raised, the paired segments
plai th one another; gynostemium thin-membranous, cup-
celled shafts, these cells corresponding to the climbing cells;
chromosomes, 2n = 28,
2a. ENDODECA SERPENTARIA (L.) Klotzsch, Monatsber. Akad, Berlin,
1859: 600. 1859; H.Huber, Minchen Bot, Staatssamml, Mitt.,
3: 551. 1960, Map 3.
Syn.? Aristolochia serpentaria Ley Sp. Pl. pe 961. 1753-
» 1-4.5 dm, tall, with slender, erect stems and a knotty
BE Rn “eee ovate to ovate-oblong, cordate at the base, acuminate
slender-petioled, the blades up to 14 cm, long and 7 cm, wide;
flowers on short slender-bracted basal branches, rarely at the sum
mit of the — calyx strongly curved, 1-1.5 cm, long, deep purple
to broad goose limb obtusely three-lobed; capsule
1965 Reed, Aristolochiaceae of Kentucky 419
The Virginia Snakeroot grows from Florida to Texas, northward
to southwestern Connecticut, southeastern New York, Ohio, Indiana,
southern Illinois, central Missouri a eee Kansas. It is
found scattered throughout Kentucky, as noted o p 3. It grows
in rich and often calcareous woods}; Poet tretabahae’ in low woods,
Representative specimens from Kentucky: Bath Co.: Dry woodland,
Salt Lick. May 27, 1903. (US-966238); woods, Rt. US 60, 2 mi. W of
Salt a ser — Knobs, Aug. 21, 1961, Reed 52943; Carter Co.:
4
f Tygarts River, July 4, 1937. L.B.Smith et tals
athe _(0S-A73 7205); Edmonson Co,: = a on stre
e Nat, Park. June 2, 1949 Lix 633. ( us-2030565);
woods along Licking River at Blue Licks, Rt. 68. Aug. 15, 1961. Reed
52315; Wayne Co.: woods » 3-4 mi. E of Monticello. June 1962. Jo
Simpson #4. (Reed Herb, ” 43022); wether Co.: Swampy woods, Rt, 132,
near Clay, on Lynn Fork Creek, Jun e 18, 1962. C.F.Reed; Martin Co.:
8 in ravine, at Lovely. Aug. 1965. C.F.Reed & Rufus Reed. Braun
(1943, p. 50) gives the following counties: Allen, Barren, Be
Edmonson, Fleming, Hardin, Harlan, Hart, Jefferson,
Kenton, Larue Lee, Letcher, Lewis, Linco McCracken,
Monroe, Nelson Nicholas, Owen, ferry, Pike, Pulaski, Rowan, cae
Spencer, Taylor, Todd, Trigg, Wayne, Whitley. It is known in
the 120 counties in the state,
3. HEXASTYLI genyt., p. 3. 1825; Blomquist, Brittoni
2G): tesbaene 1957; Reed, Phytologia, 12(6): 321-330,”
Syn,: Asarum sect. Ceratasarum A.Br., Index Sem, Horti Berol.,
App. Pe cigT: 1864,
Herbs with rhizome at or near surface of ground; leaves essenti-
ally glabrous, coriaceous, une persi —- more than one aw
e@ each se
iid triangular-cordate, lanaomaicteds evergreen, dark green, atten
mottled with white between or along the veins; calyces glabrous
the outside, lobes of the calyx not attenuated; vestiges of saihehe
absent; stamens with very short filaments or the anthers sessile;
her~connective at most exte ending in a short blunt gg ny
Superior to partly inferior, the styles separate, extending a
the extrorse sti igmas,
wand two species of this genus have been recorded from Kentucky,
namely, H, arifolia var, ruthii and H, virginica
20 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
3a, HEXASTYLIS ARIFOLIA var. RUTHII (Ashe) Blomquist, Brittonia,
()s 268, 1957; Reed, Phytologia, 12(6): 330. 1965. Map he
Syn.: Asarum ruthii Ashe, Jour, Elisha Mitchell Soc., 14: 35=
36. 1897; Hexa ve neon ye vlis ruthii ‘eee Small, Flora Southeastern
United States, p. 1137, 190°
Leaf-blade deltoid, subhastate or triangular-cordate, up to
1.6 dm, long and 1.5 dm, broad, the broad sinus up to 5 ca. pen
one-third to two-fifths the — of the blade; calyx slenderly
ovoid, 1-2 cm, long, gradually tapering from the base of the scarce~
ly constricted summit, the erect reece only 1-3 mm, long and forming
a short narrowed beak; anther-connective anaes to a point,
e Arum-lea Ginger or Heartleaf is found in et eaiin'
wimatn and etn chicane oa south in the mountains to Ala-
bama, growing in mesophytic w
Representative specimens from Kentucky: Bell Pinewoods, Pine
Mt. State Park. April 9, 1949. Priscilla Gib a 14625); Harlan
Co. Stone. ° PA); wi - n Baxter,
Mt, July 5, 1947. Reed 8156; Jackson Co.: Woods just W of Elias, Rt.
30, Aug. 28, 1959, Reed 45369; wonus j of Tyner. April 10,
1948, Reed 11084; Johnson Co.: Woods, Toms Creek oenr Nippa. Aug.
10, 1965. C.F.Reed (71391) and Satie. Reed; Knox Co,: Woods near Davis
rote m,. S hes Shgehtispan sory April 26, 1947. Ree Reed WV and 6657;
April 25, 1947. “Reed 6584 and Jan.
= 197. Reed "6468; hillsides west of Barbourville. Jan. ll, 1947.
; woods, Dishmans Springs. 7 mi. NW of Barbourville. June
em 1947. Reed 7190; woods along Indian Creek near Barbourville. May
17, 1947. Reed 6810; Indian Creek. April 27, 1947. Reed 6637; Leslie
Co.: Hemlock w —— W of Bledsoe, July 5, 1947. Reed 8138; Martin
Co.: Woods, Lovely, June 20, 1965. Rufus M, Reed (Reed Herb. No.
35357)5 I Ttroquaet from Johnson Co.; Lovely. Aug. 10, 1965. Reed
71399; McCreary Co.: S of Pine Knot, Lucy Braun. June li, lees 5 (GH);
wet sandstone woods along South Fork of Camberlan d River, n
Dec. 30, 1955. Reed 36904; woods alove Cumberland Falls.
between Sand Hill and Whitley City, Oct. 23, 199. eit 18103;
ravine at Yamacraw, April 15, 1950. Reed 18547; Whitley Co, Co,2 Culle
+ 2, Cumberland Falls State Park, July 2, 1950. Reed 20309. Braun
5.3, p. 50) lists this _—- = from the following counties: Bell,
Clay, Johnson, Leslie, McCreary and
Reed, Aristolochiaceae of Kentucky
1965
422 PHITOLOOTA Vol. 12, no. 7
3b. cong" VIRGINICA (L. - ae Flora Southeastern United States,
1131. 1903; Blomquist, Brittonia, 8(4): 277. ef Reed,
Phytologia, 13(6): 3 333.335. 1965. Pp 5.
Syn.: A irginicum L,, Sp. Pl., a 4h2, Bee fcterot reps
virginica i) ae, Lond, Jour, Bot., 1: 225.
genmeneer Ashe, Jour, Elisha Mitchell Soc., 14: oe Lon Tei
stylis menningeri (Ashe) Small, in Britton, Manual, p. 348. “1901.
-blade reniform to cordate-ovate, long-petioled, coriaceous,
8
evergreen, pe ra 2.5—9.5 cm. long and ; b
si o 3 cm, deep, one-third to two-fifths the length of
the blade; calya-iobes te-urceolate, fles
leathery, 1 fuscous, 3-3.5 long, erect or s ly
ing os ridged-reticulations inside the calyx~tube Se
of a close regular network of ridges; anther~connective blun
ovary about one-third inferior,
The Virginia Heart-leaves are found from eastern Virginia,
west to West Virginia and southeastern Kentucky, south to South. Caro-
lina and Tennessee, growing in acid soils of sandy, peaty or rocky
s.
Representative specimens from Kentucky: Harlan Co,: Woods, Rt.
m Blac
66 o k Mt. nr. the Virginia line (lee Co.). June 21 , 1947.
Reed "TT3543 dackeon Co.: Woods just NE = Tyner. April ah. 1948.
Reed 11085A, Braun (1943, p. 50) lists the following counties:
Harlan, Letcher » asd ede
4. ASARUM Linn., Sp. Pl. 1: 442. 1753.
-: Asarum sect, Euasarum A.Br., Index Sem, Horti
Berol., Apps, p. 12. "1861.
Herbs with a Shige igiions rhizome; leaves pubescent, membra-~
nous, persisting only one season, a pair of leaves terminating the
— of the er tlioges leaves broadly reniform with a broad open
um to dark green, dull; calyces brown-purple, campanulate,
Mite on the papers » the ‘chee of the calyces more or take attenu-
ated; vestiges of the petals sometimes present; stamens with long
pes nts; anther-connective extending in a long, pointed appendage;
erior, the ccs united at the apex, the stigmas
caeuanal on the spreading 1
4a. ASARUM CANADENSE Linn., Sp. Pl., l: 442. 1753.
Plants oe especially along the petioles ~* on
the outside of the calyces, with an elongating, creeping rhizo
1965 Reed, Aristolochiaceae of Kentucky h23
terminating in a pair of — broadly reniform leaves; leaf-
Seen dull green, with a broad open sinus, often abruptly short- acu-
e, or suborbicular Be eet te with a closed sinus and
haa round-tipped, 0.6-1.8 dm, broad when mature; ca campanu~
late, brown-purple on the inside, the calyx-lobes wholly adnate to
the ovary, the box. inflexed in the bud; filaments slender, mch
longer than the short anthers; style barely 6-lobed at the summit,
with 6 radiating thick stigmas. Freely integrating varieties may
dist shed in the following manner for specimens found in
Kentucky, based on Fernald's distinctions.
1, Calyx-lobes with caudate tips 0.5-2 cm. long.
2. Lobes deltoid- to oblong-ovate, 1-2. 5 cm. long, narrowed
to a slender tip 0.5-1, e cm. long
- canadense (typical).
26 Lobes. narrowly to broadly th Ron 1.5=2.5 cm,
“3 ong, tapering aeserea from the base to a slender
Ae c. var, acuminatum,
Le orem os scarcely cto die or merely mucronate;
lobes deltoid, 5-12 mm, aur eiae’ abruptly reflexed
A. c. var. reflexun,
4a. ASARUM CANADENSE Linn. (Typical). Map 6,
The typical form of the Wild Ginger is the most common form
to be found in Kentucky, It grown best on rocky mesophytic slopes,
throughout
North America, as from the Gaspe Peninsula and Quebec to Minnesota,
and south to North Carolina, Kentucky and Illinois, The typical
form has been recorded in 58 of the 120 counties in the state. I
have collected specimens in 39 counties, 23 of which are in addition
to the 35 counties recorded by Dr. Lucy Braun (1943, p. 50).
Representative specimens from Kentucky: Bell Co.: Deep ravine on
Rt, 21 near Crockett. July 2, 1947. Reed 8071;
ril 24, 1949, Reed 14731; woods along road to Carter City, Carter
Caves, May 28, 1950. Reed 19556; hillsides near Carter Caves, April
22, 1948, Reed ae and and 12162; woods along Tygarts River, May
1949. Reed; limestone woods near Tygarts River, Carter Caves. April
9 195018375; Cotten Co.: Woods on Brantley Creek near Hood,
30, 1950, Reed 19047; Edmondson Co.: Green River Bluff Trail
h2h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
th Cave Nat, Park, pee 10, 1947. H.W.Lix 137. (US-1970416).
Note by Carolyn Stone -- toward var. 7 reflexum"; Elliott Co.:
Damp hillsides at Laurel sire near Sandy Hook. k. April 20, 1948.
Reed 12219; rocky hillsides, Blaze, prey 30, 1949. Reed 14778;
Franklin Co.: Rocky hillsides, 1 mi. E of Alton, April ~~ dha Reed
12332; Garrard Co,: Woods along Kentucky River, Rt. 27, f Bryants-
ville. April 22, 1950. Reed 42486; Grant Co.: Woods at aot of Rays
Fork, Rt. 330, 1.5 mi. W of Corinth. June 21, 1962. Reed 57145;
een Co. Wooded ravine along Little Bird Creek, Rt. 61 near Allen~
dale, Aug. 26, 1959. Reed 45106; woods, Rt. et near Green River.
135,
Go.?
Reed sie Lawrence Co.: W » Rt. 32 between Adorn and Bussey=-
ville, 1950. Reed 191953 "woods 5 mi. S of Blaine. Oct. 15,
ani: Reed 17738; woods along Rt. 32 near Lawrence-Elliott Co, line.
» 1950, Reed 19532; Lewis Co.: Silur = ase oie Lock 32
satnanen Vanceburg and Concord, along Ohio . Aug. 5, 1950. Reed
21512; hillside — Stricklett, April 1949. iataathe Rose. (Reed
Herb, arith ); Lyon Co.: Wooded slopes, — ae Aug. 11,1949.
Reed 16138; same loc,, April 30, 1950. Reed 19070 19067; Marion
f ck
: Rt, 8h, fos aii Creek,
April 23, 1950. Reed 18685; : Woods, Lovely, June 20, 1965.
Rufus M. Reed, (Reed Herb, 55355 and 55356); McCreary Co.: Dee
; p
ravine, Yamacraw, = 15, 1950. Reed 18574; Menifee Co.: Hillsides
along Ratliff Creek, 2 mi, W of Scranton. April 21, 1949. Reed 14677;
wooded Ri
17438; Mercer Co.: Woods — a pce Rt. 68, near Shaker-
panting -— 1950. Reed 42492; calfe Co.: Woods. jane 28, oes
r, Co,: Deep woods 2, Grasey Creek. May 14, 1950. Ralph
Perkins 13. (Reed Herb. 55198); Minh whlenburg Co.: Woods W of Rockport.
April 28, 1950. Reed 18912; Nelson Co.: Damp hillsides, ravines by
alo Creek, Rt. 62, S of Bardstown. May 14, 1950. Reed 20124;
a
Ow: ee 5 sOz
Aug. 28, 1959. Reed 454,02; seadieton Co.: Woods just E of Falmouth.
July 16, 1954. Reed 33843; Pike Co.: Shady hillsides just N of
Pikeville, July 10, 1954. R neat 35, Robertson Co.: Woods 9 mi. E
Reed, Aristolochiaceae of Kentucky
1965
426 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
of Blue gr ae 6, a Pe Reed ers ; Trimble Co.: Woods, limestone,
along Ohio f Milton. Aug. 25, 1959. Reed 44854;
Rowan Co.: vat § gute Mt. May” 7, 1948. Reed 12634; eres 1 mi.
S of Cle Clearfield. Nov. 7, 1947. Reed 10770; woods, Hamm, May 3, 1950.
Reed 19156; woods along Caney Creek, 3 mi. E of Siiettetin’ May 4,
1950, Reed 19122; hillside at Big Brushy Creek along Flemmingsburg
Road, May 2, 1950. Reed 19090; ee Sate North Fork of Triplett
Creek, 3 mi. N of Morehead, a 14-15, 1942. M.S.C.Class. (Reed Herb.
55177 and eereas Fo rocky hillsides aie North Fork of Triplett Creek.
May 14, ea ed Netherly a vont he 4369 and may Wolfe
Co.: Woods, G Ag Creek. Oct. 2, 1949. Reed 17584; Woodford Co.: Wood
along Rt, 326, Clifton, April 1950, a 18830.
4b, ASARUM CANADENSE var, ACUMINATUM Ashe, Contrib. from = ——
No. 1: 2. 1897.
Syn,: Asarum acuminatum (Ashe) Bickn., in Britton & Brown,
Tlus. Flora, 3: 513. 1898,
This variety of our Wild Ginger is known from Vermont to Minne-
ern half of the state from Larue County, eastward along the southern
counties to Bell, Letcher and Pike Counties; to the north it has been
recorded in several northeastern counties and from the area along
pe River to the southwest of Cinncinati, Braun records it from
ollowing 15 counties: Bell, Carroll, Carter, Sate Elliott,
farts uetsher, Lewis, McCreary, Menifee, Pike, Pulaski, Rowan, Trimble
he. 7 var, REFLEXUM (Bickn,) Robinson, Rhodora, 10: 32.
Syn.: Asarum reflexum Bickn,, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 24: 531,
533, pl. 317. 1897.
This variety of the Wild Ginger is uncommon in ga being
only recorded from Carte er and Elliott Counties by Braun.
lina, Georgia, Alabama, Kentucky and eigen Carolyn
Stone notes that the specimens Listed above under + canadense
from amon son Co., collected by H.W.Lix 137, are Lard ard this
y
NEW COMBINATIONS IN THE FAMILY ACANTHACEAE
Dieter C. Wasshausen
During the course of study of the family Acanthaceae for Dr.
lundell's Flora of Texas the author has found it necessary to change
Several taxa, resulting in the following new name and new combinations:
CARLOWRIGHTIA TORREYANA Wasshausen, nom. nov.
Schaueria parvifolia Torr. U.S. & Mex. Bound. Bot. 122, 1859.
Not Carlowrightia parvifolia T.S. Brandeg. 1911.
Dianthera parvifolia (Torr.) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. am. 24/330. 1878.
Carlowrightia pubens A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 21:406. 1886.
Nomen illegit, published as a synonym of Dianthera parvifolia.
Croftia parvifolia (Torr.) Small, Fl. Southeast. U.S. 1088, 1338. 1903.
CARLOWRIGHTIA PARVIFLORA (Buckl.) Wasshausen, comb. nov.
Schaueria parvifolia Torr. U.S. & Mex. Bound. Bot. 122. 1859.
Not Carlowrightia parvifolis T.S. Brandeg. 1911.
Drejera parviflora Buckley in Proc. Acad. Philad. 462. 1861.
Dianthersa parviflora (Buckl.) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. am. 2':330. 1878.
Groftia parvifolia (Torr.) Small, Fl. Southeast. U.S. 1088, 1338. 1903.
STENANDRIUM FASCICULARIS (Benth.) Wasshausen, comb. nov.
Ruellia dulcis Cav. Icon. 6:62, 585, f.2. 1801.
Crossanira ? fascicularis Benth. Hartw. 22: 1839.
Stenandrium dulce (Cav.) Nees in DC. Prod. 11:282. 1847.
Stenandrium dulce (Cav.) Nees var. floridanum A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N.
Am. 21:327, 1878.
27
428 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
Stenandrivm floridanum (A. Gray) Small, Fl. Southeast. U.S. 1:1085,
1338. 1903.
Gerardia dulcis (Cav.) Blake, Contrib. Gray Herb. 52:101. 1917.
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
TWO NOVELTIES IN THE VERBENACEAE
Harold N. Moldenke
ALOYSIA SONORENSIS Moldenke, sp. nov.
Frutex desertorum; ramis ramulisque gracilibus minutissime cin-
ereopuberulis; foliis ellipticis ad apicem rotundatis vel subacutis
plerumque obscure 3-denticulatis vel emarginatis, ad basin acutis,
dense cinereopuberulis; spicis fructiferis abbreviatis
conspicue bracteatis.
sert shrub; branches, branchlets, and twigs slender, densely
but very minutely gra: y-puberulent throughout; principal internodes
abbreviated, 1——l, cm. long; leaves decussate-opposite, but mostly
shallow wash 31.1 miles south of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
Angee z, ee » and is deposited in the herbarium of the iiversity
f Mic chigan
LANTANA MEARNSII var. PUNCTATA aprons
Haec varietas a forma ee speciei Laminis f foliorum subtus
dense pippnine ye ponerse ecedit.
differs in the typical form of the species in
having its laktsttades s densely resinous~punctate beneath. The leaf-
blades are also more elongate-lanceolate, to 10 cm. long and to 3.7
1965 Moldenke, Two novelties 29
em. wide, thinner in texture, and not matted-tomentose beneath.
The type of the variety was collected by Leonard John Brass
(no. 17719) occasional in rainforest regrowths, at 1200 meters
altitude, on Cholo Mountain, Cholo district, Nyasaland, on Septem-
ber 21, 196, and is deposited in the Britton Herbarium at the
New York Botanical Garden
MATERIALS TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LIPPIA. VII
Harold N. Moldenke
LIPPIA PUMILA Cham,
Additional beso ade ae Moldenke, Lilloa 5: 429. 19h0 Mo iden~
i Known Geogr. Distri erbenac., [ed. “i nad & ~ 3 Mol~
nke, py sticets a 5. 19k; Beer Pe a ly: 948; Mol-
denk: es , 552, He 3. 53 (58), 3: "69s"
& 921° (1949), and hs “Jes & 1300. oko e, Known Geogr. Dis-
Par
90, & 221. 1965,
Perennial herb, viscid-pubescent and softly villosulous-hirtel-
lous throughout; rhizome creeping, tale stems Pat se ° a m
20 ecus sa
aterif.
a toward the throat inside, the limb rather large, ob-
rom es wend the lobes obtuse at the apex, the lateral ones re-
ea ,
The type “ths soe species was collected by Friedrich Sellow
Somewhere "In Brasilia meridionali" and is deposited in the herbar-
ees of hee Naturhistorisches Museum at Vienna, where it was photo~
tisuyy bride as his tograph number beth Schauer
Sond imag the species in his Section Zapania, Subsection Axil-
pil It has been found growing on campos, ampos, sandy and burned-
Over campos, at 875 meters altitude, flowering in March, August,
October, and November, Material has been misidentified and distrib-
uted in Ree aie as L. asperrima Cham. and L. intermedia Cham. On
the other hand, the Kuntze 820, Sen. [Std saregas, “Ix.92], distributed
430 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
as L. pumila, is L. tegulifera Briq. The Bahia record given for
Le pumila by me in previous publications was based on Hertel 6,
but this collection proves to have come from Vila Velha in Parked,
not from Bahia.
In all, 9 herbarium specimens and 9 sehen at *
cluding phototype oo i» have been
Citations: BRAZIL: to Grosso: Hoehne & “Genre. opt {Campo
io Aug. 6, 1936] (SP 38785, Sp). Paran&: Dusén 16736 (F—
to, ¥—photo, S, Si--photo, Z--photo), s.n. ‘(vos Velha, 13.3.
eee (S), 8.n. [Desvio Ribas, 15.3.190)] (S)3 Hertel 6 (Herb.
Jard, Bot. Rio Rio de Jan, 50530] (N); F.C. Hoehne s.n,. y son. [Vila Velha,
Ponta Grossa, Nov. 3, 1928] (My Sp--233h6). State undetermined:
Reinhardt s.n. (Cp, N--photo, Z—-photo); Sellow s.n. [Macbride
peees Ree! (te sete of ot Kr—~photo of type, N—photo of
a RADULA J. G. Baker in Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 279.
900
Synonymy: Lippia rodula Baker ex Cuf., Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux.
32: —_ 791, . 1962.
blio
or more m. ai stems stout, short-pubescent,
not branched below the inflorescence; leaves ternate, ean! * ob-
very hairy, not cuspidate at the apex, the outer ones about m.
wide; flowers scarcely surpassing the bractlets.
type of this species was collected by Georg August Schwein-
— (no. 2616) on the sa River, in the Bongo region, Kenya,
November 1869. The species is known thus far to me only
red the yr collection. The specific name is often uppercased.
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria as
sp. On the other hand, the E. Brown 8), dis distributed as L.
radula, is actually L. grandifolia Hochst. The record of this
Species from Abyssinia by me in previous publications is an error.
It le not known as yet from outside of Kenya.
ro A separates the 8 tropical African species know to
him as follows
1. Bractlets cebioular; obtuse at the apex.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 43a
2. Peduncles very short eL. oatesii.
2a. Peduncles elongate Le radula.
la. an rape cuspidate at the apex. ee
3. Lea
Sea cious orbicular — obovate be somalensis,
ha. Leaves oblong, L. javanica.
sinica.
lb. ital ats acuminate.
5. Leaves opposite
Sa. Leaves ternate eeL. burtonii.
le. Bractlets acute at the apex.. Le plicata,.
Citations: KENYA: Schweinfurth 2616 (F-~phote of isotype, N—
isotype, N~~photo of isotype, S--isotype, Si--photo of isotype,
Z==photo of isotype).
LIPPIA RAMBOI Moldenke, Lloydia 13: 223—22l. 1950.
Bibliography: Moldenke, perais 13) et ee 19503 errer)
owia 7: 260, 281, & 288. 1956; Moldenke, 9h & 462. i959.
a Gero tall; branc:
leaf-blades firmly chartaceous, sh above, mga a
green
a oe or elliptic-obovate, acute at the apex, cune
attemate o r acuminate at the base, serrate from about the nidiie
with
to the apex, He pone Gentil ame, pot
Parts sub
neath; iP ergeoeoss axillary, subcapitate-spicate, 2 per node,
subtendi les rather
te or
ry sho
@ type of this distinctive species was collected by my good
4,32 PHYTOLOGTIA Vol. 12, no. 7
friend and colleague, Padre Balduin Rambo (no. 16306) — in whose
honor it was named -- in an Araucaria grove Yat S&o Francisco de
at Fazenda Englert near the type locality in January, 1okh, the
imen preety in the herbarium of the pe kek Anchieta at
Porto Alegre. This type locality shold not be confused with that
of the same name on Sellow's labels, which is actually thé modern
Pelotas near the southeast coast of Rio Grande do Sul. It is on
above sealevel and 120 kn. north-northeast of Porto Alegre » about
29° §, latitude and 519 W. longitude. The locality of 11569 is a-
snowfall in July and
In all, 12 “herberiim specimens, including the type, have been
xamined by m
Citations: “BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Rambo 1,6306 (N-type,
pricy 52156 (B, B, Le, Le, N, S, W--2102353, 2), 54583 or
Sehnem 5870 (B ls
LIPPIA RECOLLETAE Morong in Morong, Britton, & Vail, Ann. N. Y-
Acad. gh 7: 196-197. n1892,
Lippia recollectae Morong apud Chod., Bull. Herb.
Boiss., afr. 2, 2: 820, sphalm. 1902. Lippia recollectae var.
balansae C Ode, Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér, 2 2: 320. 1902. Lippia
recoletas ors apud Briq., Arkiv. Bot. Stockh. 2 (10): 19,
sphalm. 1 ae recolletae var. balansae Chod. ex Moldenke,
Britton, & Vail ap Acad. Sci. 7:
Bot. Genév. <2 . & Hassler, Pl.
Hassler. 2 (11): 492. 190k; Briq. in "Ghod « & Hassler, Bull. Herb.
Boiss., sér. 2, k: 1156. 190h; minus: Alph. List Common Names
20. 1939; Voldenke, Lilloa 5: 42526. 19,0; oldenice , Suppl.
rank . 1981; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Re ic Verben-
ac., [ed ‘ nara & 96. 1942; Moldenke, Alph.
Names = 32. ies tha , Phytologia 2: 78 & 107.1 ins; VYoldenke,
11: 206. Tks; ie Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 1: 12, 2 266 »
19h6} 1 Moldenke, id Names Suppl. 73 Mol-
O, » hb,
, Castanea 13: 118. i ; woldenke, Lilloa 1h: bh--hS. 19
oldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. [ed. he? 99, 105,
190. 1995 Moldenke. nn list Cit. 3: 668, 666, 705, 7h9, "Te,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 433
781, & 865 (1949) and ): fad & anit 19493; Moldenke, Phytologia
3: 289. 1950; Moldenke, Résumé 117, 125, 316, & 462. "19593 Molden-
ke, Résumé Suppl. 33 33 eee and ae? é. 19653 Moldenke, Phyto-
logia 12: 63, 90, 233, & 297.1
herb, suffruticose, ‘or a subshrub or small shrub,
enlarged
ng
yellow to cream-white or white, sometimes white with a yellow
throat, ampliate, 2-lipped, the upper lip entire, the lower lip
3-lobed, downy on either side under the lobes, about 3 mn. Teo 4
only the lobes showing under the acumen of the subtending bract-
cemetery about two miles from Asuncion, "where the
collector states = —- species abounds, He says that the
t a stro e odor and flowers in October and No-
or ani
vember. It is cbriousty woe closely related to L. suffruti-
cosa Seemed ) Kuntz
original Sebeciokion of the species is sometimes cited as
orong Enum. pl, coll. Parag. 196" or "Morong, ss eee)
196" and dated "1893", Bis species has been found growing in
shrubbery, grasslands, and pastures with Solidago, etc., on hard
The flowers are described as “yellow” on Ibarrola 3551, Jorgen-
Sen 3776, Kuntze s.n., & Pedersen 4347, as “white” on : Malme gon. &
Rodriguez 23h 234, as "white with yellow So ticoasé on Archer 667 and
Lindman 4.2313, as "cream-white” on Herb, Hicken 190, Herb, Osten
Po and T. R T. Rojas s.n., and as "pale-yellow" on Herb. Osten 22238
oy reegenesn 3776.
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria un-
L3h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
der the names L. asperifolia Rich., L. geminata H.B.K., L. moron-
gii Britton, and L. suffruticosa (Griseb. ) Kuntze. On the other
hand, the Herb. Osten 11918 and Jorgensen 2631, distributed as L.
rec olletae, are are actually L. rrima Chai
Briquet (190) cites Hassler 1041 from wL'Assouption, dans les
champs incultés, avril 107k, fleurs d'un blanc jaun&tre" and lola
from " dans les campos, 12 novembre 187)", commenting __
that "Le n. 104 est distingué par M Chodat......comme var. Bal-
ansae, en Y suggérant subitativement - elle pourrait constituer
une une espéce nouvelle. Nous ne pouvons voir dans ce numéro qu'un
chantillon un peu plus robuste, 4 feuilles un peu plus grandes et
plus fortement dentées. Les Seg grandes feuilles du n. 10)1 ont
un limbe qui mesure 7.) cm. de surface, celles du ola ' bis at-
pies 9.5 cm. Ces différences , dtailleurs purement ment qualitat~
ives, sont certainement d'ordre individuel."
In all, 52 herbarium specimens, ore type material of most
of the names involved, have been examine
Citations: BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: Adolfo "pe (2) - PARAGUAY:
Alvarez s.n. [Asuncion, 195i] (Je—8717); Andeer s.n. Sees)
Archer 1667 (N, W—1705490); Hassler 94 (N), 11040 (N), Ae
(Ca—930200, N, S, W-1056988); Hauthal 29 (N); JOrgensen
[Herb. Osten 22238) (Du--19783k, N, 5, Ug, W-—-103918), Stan.
Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 28/2068] (N); Kuntze s.n. [Sttd- Paraguay ,
IX.92] (N, W—-701018); Lindman A.2219 1/2 (S), Ao2313 (S), 4-32
(N, S); Malme s.n. [Asuncion, July 17, 1893) a2) Morong 62 (i=
isotype, “¥—132297—isotype) ; Osten 9012 (S, Ug); Edw. Palmer 8.n.
[1853--6) (W—l1092); Pedersen 137 (N, S, Bei oor De R Rodri-
guez s.n. [Herb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 23837] (N); Ts Rojas oes
{San Bernardino, June 1915; Herb. Hicken 190; Herb. Osten 7
bed Wunderli {ho (Pm). ARGENTINA: Corrientes: Ibarrola 3551 (N;
8); Pedersen 1163 te -2ni1200). Misiones: Bertoni 2552 ome
2007 (Mi, N, S), 2008 (N, S); Grtmer 597 (Herb. Osten 23175) (Ug);
Montes 1979 (N); Niederlein Eh {Herb. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos
Aires 23601] (Ra); B. Rodriguez 23) (Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo
32056] (Ca——3h92, N, oe W-—-1858272) .
auth H. W. Pearson in Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5 (1):
s Lippia “bazeiana H. H. W. Pearson in Thiselt.~Dyer,
Fl. Cap. 5 (1): 197. 1901. Lantana bazeiana H. H. W. Pearson ex
Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names 25, in syn. 192. Lantana
H. H. W. Pearson ex Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Nam Names
26, in syn. 1942. Lippia rehmannii H. H. W. Pearson ex Moldenke,
résumé 316, in syn. 1959. Lippia baurii H. H. W. Pearson ex Mol-
Lage? Réstmé Suppl. 12: in Syn. 1965.
graphy: H. H. W. Pearson in Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl 5 (1)
196-197, 19013 A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Hann “6: 127. 19263 Pion
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 435
Herb, low undershrub, or small erect shrub, 0.5—1.1 m. tall,
much branched from the base and above 3 adult stems tetragonal or
with crenate-serrate or coarsely serrate slightly recurved margins,
rugose or slightly so, scabrid or scabrid-pubescent above and on
the venation beneath, glandular-punctate; secondaries or 5 per
Side, ascending, impressed above, prominent beneath; peduncles
terete for the lower 3/h, and tetragonal above, o
e8—5 cm. long, scabrid-puberulous or pubescent;
spikes globose to cylindri 1 cinf solitary,
de,
equaling or s surpass
densely pubescent and often profusely glandulose; c compres~
8
pre:
or subbilobed with 2 very short rounded Lobes; corolla hypocrater-
iform, white or cream-colored, pubescent outside, puberulent with-
in ddle within, its tube mm
Semiglobose, shortly oblong, or shortly obovoid, plano-convex,
flattened at the oe 1--1.5 mm. long, 0.5—1 mm, wide,
rous, smooth,
The type of this species was collected by A. Rehmann (no. 259)
in the hills above the Aapies River, Transvaal, South Africa. The
type of L. bazeiana and of L. baurii was collected by Rev. Leopold
an essential oil which smells of limonene. The plant also pro-
duces icterogenin, C3) He 0,, a photodynamic agent with a toxic
436 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
Meeuse 914 is said to represent a shade form of the species.
A ’
Long erage flowering in January, April, and December, and
fruiting
Pearson (1901) “distinguishes this species from related South
regime species as follows
« Calyx distinctly 2=lobed.
aye Bractlets more than | mm. long and 3 m. wide, Betadiemes:-::
the flowers scaberrima.
2a. Bractlets less than th mm. long and 3 mn. ae, » not sur-
sing the flowe L L. javanica.
pas
la. Calyx truncate, sheet es seated lobed.
3. Leaf-blades serrate or crenate-serra
h. Bractlets nore than , mm. long; ceive tevceate - obscure-
ly h-toot - Wilmsii.
ha. Bractlets es than mm. long; calyx securely”
°~lLobed
rehmanni.
3a. Leaf-blades crenate. aT ‘se Sansie,
Meeuse, in a letter to me, dated September 28 , 1953, says: "The
family Verbenaceae does not seem to offer many difficulties apart
from the genus Lippia. I am inclined to believe that Pearson's
hardly be different from 'L. asperifolia'(=L. javanica)." Ina
letter dated December 9, 1953, he says "The Lippia material is ex-
tremely variable and — of Pearson's species definitely must be
sunk. His calyx-character (distinctly lobed or indistinc
lobed to truncate) is spa to my mind, so that L. wilmsii can~
not on very good grounds be separated from L. scaberrima, ma, and the
three L. rehmannii-bazeiana~pretoriensis are ‘@ also very close." The
He Lang s.n. 8.M. [Herb. Transva Transvaal Mus » 32200), distributed as L. reh~
mann, is 5s actually L. wilmsii H. 7 W. Pearson,
In all, 17 herbarium specimens, including type material of all
a names "involved, and 3 mounted photographs have been examined
Citations: CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Bredo 5576 (Br, N)- SWAZILAND:
M. Stewart s.n. (Herb. Transvaal Mus. us. 8963) ~~ SOUTH AFRICA:
Cape of porch — th eaten compet det ae
7 (Af); L. B. Codd 11
(Herb. Pane Mus. 6758] (Af); Mee we ‘lah (sy, Es es
Mes s.n. (X.1917] (N); Rehmann 4259 (af (Af-—isotype, of iso~
type); Schweickerdt 1096 (Af, Z), 1222 (S), 1299 nes I. Ce ver~
doorn 579 (af); Wasserfall & Niekerk rk 15, in part (af
LIPPIA RETICULATA Hayek in Fedde, Repert. Nov. haf 2s 87. 1906.
ography: Hayek in Fedde, *Repert. Nov. 87. 1906;
Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. h: 142. 1913; A. B. Eastin Host Ind.
Fungi *N. Am. 588. 1929; Moldenke, ome Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac.,
ie
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 437
[ed. 1], 37 & 96. ants Nek cesion, Alph, List Gites ae 223 (1946)
and 3: 693. 1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distri erbenac., [ed.
2], 81 & 190 pid airs ichtintinc ntam male hae: 13595 Woldenke,
Phytologia 12: 153, 200, & 27h. 1965.
Branchlets elongate, eo erruginous, velutinous with very short
spreading hairs , finally pr ne leaves decussate-opposite, ses-
sile, ovate-orbicular, 1.5--3 om. se subacute or obtuse at the
apex, broadly cuneate or truncate at the base, often shorter than
the internodes ydentate along the margins, pein plane above
with the veins slightly impressed, smooth and slightly glandular-
an ey cme the ohare tes reticulate and glandular~velutinous;
pedun 8 axillary, solitary in the axils of the uppermost leaves
at cae: oats of the branchlets, subequaling the subtending leaves;
t
This little~known poate’ was based by Hayek on two collections
made by George Gardner under the number 290, one
the other from Pernambuco, pom Bp former photographed by Mac-
bride in the Delessert Herbarium at Geneva as his type photogra
number Hayek
al. ‘marrubiifolia Reichardt fo. nm velutini. tatis
nec crenatis capitulis minoribus sbekaa adie tis
Seymour (1929) reports that this species is infested by th
fungi Clad rium um (P.) ex lippiae
Fragoso & Ciferri. The species is known only from the type col-
lections. tia a has been misidentified and distributed in her-
a
: a ape L ated photographs of type material have been exam-
n
Citations: BRAZIL: Piauf: G. Gardner 2940 (Macbride photos
24664] (It--photo of cotype, Kr-—photo of cotype, N—photo of co-
» W--photo of cotype).
Te: ache a Mart. & Schau. ex Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11:
92. 1847.
Synonymy: Lippia rhodomensis Mart. & Schau, ex Briq. in Engl.
& Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ; (3a): 151, sphalm. 1895. Lippia
Thodocneni s Cham. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 3: 53; in Syn. 1962,
qe rhodocnenis Mart. & Schau. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 12:
in
>
syn.
Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 592. 1847; Schau.
in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 2h9 & 307, pl. hO. 1851; Jacks. in Hook. f.
& peng Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 18945 Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat.
18
Pflanzenfam, }, (3a): 151. 1895; Massart & al., Mission Belg.
Brési 1922-23 1: fig. hn. 19294 Stapf, Ind. Lond. h: 125. 1930;
rsdell, « Lond. Suppl. : 58. 19 ; Moldenke, Known Geogr.
438 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
Distri » (ed. 1], 37 & 96. 19h2; peepee farm Bapets
Cit. Ot “368 (a9h8) "and 3: 691 & se —
strib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 81 sgt uotaene, , Reruns 3
& 462. 1959; Renné, Levant. obi. rf
Moldenke, Résumé suppl. 3: 33 1962), “3s 5 A sb), and 12: ae
mre ani rere Phytologia 12: 2h. ei:
trations: Schau, in Mart., Fl. : pl. hO. 1851; Mas-
hg & naa ce cee Belg. Brésil 1922-23 3 it pret 431. 1929.
Shrub, 1--l. esa branched, tomentose throughout with hir-
tous and glandulif sang 4 intermixed; leaves decussate-
opposite or icin abe a , fragrant, spreading, short—petio olate,
variable in size and shape; petioles about 6 mm. long; leaf-blades
ovate-elliptic or lanceolate, 1.5—-6 cm, long, 1-~l) cm. wide, —_
acute or obtuse at the apex, " crenate along the margins,
nerved, rugose~venose above, subcanescent beneath, sometimes hi
with a rounded
i
2.5 cm. long, shorter than the subtending leaves; heads about the
size of a cherry (Prunus cerasus L.)3; bractlets subherbaceous~
membranous during anthesis, more or less —— ovate, 6--8 mi.
cuminate
+, thi 7
reticulate, glandulose, —renreroty » somewhat enlarged
after sanbets tol. 2° cm. and then thin, pellucid, and conspicu-
ously sepa calyx about 2 mm. long, hirtous, bifid, acutely
dentate; corolla hypocrateriform, violet or rose, abou :
» its tube somewhat inc
ler; stamens
obcordate; s
This distinct species 4 s based on a ose made by Carl
Friedrich Philipp v Se tebostSian (no. "h7h) 8 nnpeingg- and one made
by Johann Emanuel Pohl in the Serra dos Pinheiros, Minas Gerais,
weg deposited in the herbarium of the atantathe Staatssam-
roe Munich and the Naturhistorisches Museum at Vienna. Schauer
(1847) places it in his Subsection B of Section Rhodolippia. It
apparently grows on campos, flowering in May and June. Schauer
describes the flowers as "rose", but Mendes Magalhaes 1815 had
them "violet". The Holway & Holway 406 collection is Gnfested
with the fungus Puccinia lantanae Farl. The Holway & Holway 1006,
distributed as L. ,- rhodocnemis, is is actually Lantana ntana hypoleuca Briq.,
seus 2319 is Lantana radula radula Sw., and Pohl 809 is not verbena-
ae
» 4 herbarium specimens and ) ygeving Reyne og
mete x photographs of cotype material, have xamined by més
Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Martius bth eanritad photos
20331) abe gi of cotype, Kr-—photo of cotype, to of com
W--pho
type, to of cotype); Mendes Magalhaes 1815 (Herb. Jard. Bot-
Belo Horiz. 41747] (Be—139]9, N, Sy Rio de Janeiro: Holway &
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 439
Holway 1,06 (N).
LIPPIA RIEDELIANA Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 582. 187.
Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 582. 1847; Schau.
in
re rl
; Moldenke, Phy Phytologia 3: 305. - 1950; eae
umé 9, & 462. ete Moldenke , Pigtologia 3 : 2h. 1965.
Preeericns se-hirtellous and subvisc a tmeneenen, branches 15-22
cm. peng » apparently issuing from : creeping rhizome, many, erect,
woody at the base, pposite,
entire base, patulous, pier abot ne prod the venation pinnate, im-
Pressed above, prominulent and hirtellous ben eath, ny sessile
ands in the areoles beneath; peduncles solitary in e upper
axils, filiform, exserted, twice or more times as yg as the sub-
tending lea ves; heads comers: rather large, about 1.2 ca.
wide, loosely imbricate, terminal on the peduncles es; bractlets
herbaceous, b ate; mm. wide at » very shortly
acuminate at the apex, sho the ipadg Ge nt strigose~
Sei on both surfaces, long-cilia mar-
veined on the ba pul Hectic with
Pressed, 2 mm. long, villosulous and waaay sins HEN ci very
Shortly bifid, the segments 2-toothed; corolla purple, rat
arge, ous outside and with shiny resinous glands,
its tube 6 am, long, slightly incurved, slightly anpliate above,
the limb with the p emarginate, the lower lip with
Places near Tejuco, Minas Ss, Brazil, flowe
and is deposited in the herbarium at Leningrad, Schauer (187)
Places it in his Section Zapania, Subsection ’
(1851) says of it "Habitus quoda L. pumilae a qua vero capit~
florabasqne majoribus b teasneiaies intie facile discriminatur #
Hayek (1908) ates pevieceas & Schiffner s "Circa Parna-
ad fl. Ticté, ca. 700 m. 8. Me, Ve 1901", So Paulo. I know
a. whatever of "this species except what is given in “the liter-
ure.
LIPPIA RIGIDA Schau. in A. nat Prodr. kl: 577. li
rene: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: on. "tbkis Schau. in
Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 228, 1851; Hiern, Vidensk. Meddel. Kjgbenh.
rad 97. 18775 Ja Jacks. ES Hook. £+ & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 21 95.
0. erbenac.
(19h2) and (ed. 21 8 ale & 190. n9k93 oldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3:
691 & 712. 1949 Moldenke, Résumé 9h & 62. 1959; Moldenke,
10 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
— 12: 23. 1965.
h-branched rather rigid shrub, hirtellous throughout;
a. caie and branchlets dehse, rather rigid, subterete, leafy,
pubescent-hirtellous, subincanous; leaves small, decus sate-oppo-
site or terna or sub » 4-~-8 m. pee and equally as
wide, very +e ie pee obtuse. or subacute at the apex, cre-
nate ’ along e - ose
pen densely leafy twigs in their axils, ; upper
es gradually smaller; ing to many, aggregate eo the moe of
the > beaneilike, canescent, 8 mm. long, varying from
paired or quaternate in the axils of the upper Leaves: Fiaccid;
heads tetraquetrous-globose or ovoid, exserted, --6 mm. long du-
ring anthesis, canescent; bractlets pale, broadly ovate, short-
acuminate at the apex, imbricate, farinose-glandulose, the keel
and sute, equaling
white or yellowish, undulate, inflexed, puberulent and resinous
glandulose on the back, the lobes rounded, the sinuses smooth
revolute, the lowest lobe transversely oblong, bro unguiculate.
adly
The type of this little-known species was collected by Carl
in coho ra and
tius Herbarium at Munich, where it was photographed acb
as his type photograph mmber 0332. saiaiee ”38h7) places the
species in his Section Goniostachyum, and s ays (1851) of it "af-
finis L. microphyllae et glandulosae; ad sarin aspectu rigido,
ramulis ad apices tantum floriferis, foliorum bractearumque
figura et indumento distincta." Material has been misidentified
and distributed in herbaria under the name L. microphylla Cham.
& Schlecht. Only 4 mounted photographs of the type have been ex-
by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Bahia: Martius s.n. (Macbride photos 20332]
Greets of type, Kr--photo of type, N--photo of type, W——photo
LIPPIA RODRIGUEZII Moldenke, Lilloa 5: 426. 190.
Synonymy: Lippia rofriguezii Moldenke, Résumé 316, in ae: s 1959+
gg igh eae a ee 5: er 1940; Moldenke,
» [ed & 966 1942; uoidesie, yt
len nibs "39 79 (19\d) and 1 and 1h: hs. ee Eo ak &. wise,
—_ 79. 1948; Moldenke, Known . os trib. Paras {ed
108 & 190. 19 hy
eg 5
is, Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: hkl & bbb (1945),
31 "863 (1949), and h: 1257. 1949; E. Je “salisb., Ind, Kew. Suppl.
11: 138. 1953; igen yal Résumé 126, 316, & 62. 1959; Troncos0,
Bol. Soc. Argent. a : 18h. (2961.
Dioecious shrub, ay m. tall; branches slender, erect, ob-
tusely tetragonal, teats appressed-strigose with short, rather
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia ral
harsh, white hairs; nodes conspicuously annulate; twigs short,
very slender, densely spreading-pubescent, the schaianaas brown
and more or less glandular; leaves decussate-opposite, short-
petiolate or subsessile; petioles obsolete or to 5 mm. long (on
large leaves) and flattened-ampliate or margined, appressed-
strigillose; leaf-blades oe > nein gray~green on
th surfaces when mature, t. and brunnesc en
immature, oblong or narrowly elliptic, 3--5.25 ome long, page mm.
wide, acute at the apex, regularly serrulate from the mi
the apex with small, acute, appressed, antrorse teeth, ne pe
attenuate into the petiole "at the base, s scabrous and densely ap-
mecosa wile une po above with harsh antrorse white mehse,)™ more
ateriform, yellow or orange.
‘ccthee type ate this s species was collected fh — a
(no. 609) ~~ in whose honor it was named — at San » Misio-
nes, Argentina, on September 21, 1912, and i. eee in
hedge Herbarium at the New York Botanic al Garden. The Pos
been found growing in ete F places, flowering in Ap: Sep~
tember, November » and Decem| The flowers are said to have been
"yellow" on Schulz 1330, 23, “and 2521, but "orange" on his 1465,
1533, and 1882.
In all, “20 | herbarium specimens, apd the types of both
names involved, have been examined
ene : ARGENTINA: Misiones: Seetiad 2042 (N)3 Ekman 2005
(Mi, N, , 2006 (Mi, N, S); D. Rodriguez 609 | [Herb. Mus. Argent.
Cienc. —y 23850) (C (Ca--3)91—isotype, 1t--isotype, N-type, N—-
~het esa = sree oly G. Je S 1330
Spee a0 ROSMARINIFOLIA ane oa.
Bibliography: Anders ORLA Veg. 198. 1854; Anderss., Vet.
Akad, Handl, Stockh. 18537 198. Pieces ks. pat — on Se —’
ory Kew. 2: 95, ae, ‘Boakes, Known “Geog?
idenke, aps
Og. Distrib. Yerbesas , fed. 2], 90. 19195 Moldenke, Alph.
dint a. 3 3: 2 8 EG “tagh9) and i or & 1223. 19495 wet Prom
Shrub, 2 : ote ae tall; branches strict, virgate, thick, di-
vided, terete, thickened at the nodes; bark dark-grayish; ultimate
etragonal
short deflexed-appressed white hairs; leaves decussate-oppos.
Sessile, brunnescent in drying, narrowly linear, 1.2--2.7 cm. long,
~-6 mm, wide, rather acute at the apex, entire and revolute along
Lh2 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
the margins, narrowed toward the base, the venation onrnaeaien
impressed above, very much roughened with very short hairs
prickles which are tuberculate-based, very shortly setulose-hiepla
b e mi
face, the lower ones ovate-cordate, acute at the apex, the upper
ones spatulate, 1/3 to 1/2 as long as the flowers, very minutely
apiculate at the apex; calyx tubular-campanulate, bilabiate, bi-
carinate-subcompressed, hispid-pilose especially above, Loosely
enveloping the mature fruit, the 2 entire segments surpassing the
fruit; corolla hypocrateriform, lilac, the tube elongate, glabrous
below, campanulate-dilated and gray-hispid above, the go of the
obo. » greenis
ly Bimsepien, papal a splitting apart when
ype of this
‘le, he h
the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum at Stockholm. He says of it (abs):
"Videtur L. stoechadiflorae (ex insulis Caribaeis et America mer~
idionali littorali) quodammodo affinis, cujus tamen folia mucron~
ato-serratai"
s says of L- rosmarinifolia "occasional bushes on lava
beds near sea level [and] at 650 feet, common at 1300-1500 feet",
and found it in flower in April, August, .* it wae and November.
His no. 3309 has extra large leaves — to 2.7 om. long and 6 m.
wide. ‘The Snodgrass & Heller 890, arr as L. rosmarini~
folia, is actually var. stewarti +i Moldenke.
“Tn all, 16 herbarium specimens, including the type, and
mounted photographs have been examined by me.
Citations: GALAPAGOS ISLANDS: Abingdon: Snodgrass & Heller 827
(Du--9516); A. Stewart 330) (Gg—~3121)). albemarle: N. J. An Enders-
son sn. (F--photo of type, N—photo of type, S-type, S Si—-photo
of | type, a th of type); Snodgrass & Heller 233 (Du--951h) 5 de
Stewart 3305 (Gg-—-31218), 3305 (06 (Gg——31207), 3308 (Bi, Gg—31210,
N, BFP 93), 3311 (Bi, Gg—31212, N, W—-92120h). James: A. Stew
3309 309 (Gg—31211). Narborough: A. Stewart s.n, (Gg—31 213
LIA var. STEWARTI Moldenke, Phytologia 2: l15—
ne 948,
Bibli ography: Moldenke, ee 2: lid5—-16. 1948; ae
Castanea 13: 116. 1918; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. * verbena
ed. 2], 70 & 190. 19495 init "Wasmann Journ. Biol. 10: 377.
differs from the typical form of the species in
having pinnately lobed leaf-blades, ~ — on smaller leaves be~
ing tooth-like, divergent, 1-~3 per si
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 4h3
The type of this variety was collected by Alban Stewart (no.
3307) ~- in whose honor it was named -~ on the sides of a moun-
tain, to 000 feet altitude, at Tagus Cove, Albemarle, Galapagos
Islands, on March 27, 1906, and is deposited in the herbarium of
originally identified and distributed in herbaria as L. rosmarin-
ifolia Anderss. and the taxon is known thus far only from the o-
riginal es ap hag
In herbarium specimens, including the type, and ) moun-
ted photographs have been examined by me
Citations: pom ISLANDS: Albemarle: A. Stewart 3307 (F—-
photo of type, Gg—31209—type, N—iso otype, N-~photo of type, si—
photo of type, Wash s207 atootipe, Z——photo of type).
Synonymy: Lippia Poaar el Briq., Ann. dessert: & Jard. Bot.
Genév. 4: 234. 1900. Lippia motes Sols Cham. & Schlecht. ex Mol-
denke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 15, in syn. 197.
liography: Cham., Linnaea 7: 230. "1832, Steud
e 2, 2: 5 3 D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 3: 599. 183; Boeri Repert.
Bot. Syst. ks 52. 18h5; Schau, in Ae age: ~~ $ e
hau. in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 25-26 & 302, pl. 39. 1851; Hiern,
Vidensk. Meddel. Kjgbenh. ot + paps 99. rh Jacks. in Hook. f.
& Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189h; ‘ 02.
1898; Briq., Ann. Conserv. t+. Genév. 23h. 1900; K.
Urug. 105, 1930; Herter, - Bot. hk: 1086. 1937; Herter,
Beih, Bot. Centralbl. 59: 19395 Mo. uae. Known Geogr. Dis-
trib. tage » (ed. 1], 37 & Bot rer Woldenke, wt List In-
2
loa Ui: 13, 1948; Woldenke, ae List Cit. 2: 367, 369, h8h,
486 (1948), 3: 693, 710, 2, T3L, 921, & 922 (19h9), and ks "s072,
1086, 1106, 1203, 120), & 1300. 1949; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Dis-
trib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 81 & 190. ions; Ske tercsiocis hi
70, tg Bas Woldenks, Résumé 9h, 307, 316, 318, & 62. cee pene.
sy tara Agron, Minas 150. 1960; gsatsg logia’
12: he. 239. 1968,
Illustrations: Schau, in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: pl. 39. 1851;
Schimper, Pflanzen~Geogr. 102. 1898.
suffrutescent herb or subshrub, to 2 m. tall, showy
when in flower; stems branched above; floriferous branchlets fas-
Vigiate or subfastigiate » corymbose~paniculate, velutinous-tanen-
tose, becoming fuscescent, leafless at the base, confluent with
boos a cei ferons ones, the "lowest internode elongate; sterile nodes
approximate; leaves decussate-opposite or subverticillate in
3ta or k's, sub subequaling the internodes; petioles short; leaf-
blades stiffly thick-coriaceous, patulous, subrotund, rather con-
Ubh PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
cave, obtuse or very shortly acuminate at the apex,
crenate along the margins, attenuate into the ceniaue ae the base,
da hairs
branchlets in the form of a compact thyrse; heads many-flowered,
at first Sr Se eG and 1.5 cm. long, elongating during axthesie
. long and very lax, nodding; bractlets loose-
ly imbricate, 7 eadipet, » membranous, colored, lanceolate, about
8 mm. long, equaling the corolla-tube, long-acuminate a at the apex,
minute, dark-fuscous, shiny, 4 gees at the apex because of a
rudimentary style, separating into two parts.
The type of this species was collected by Friedrich Sellow (no-
14,0) “ad Parauna el [=et] praedia Junonis et Caroli", Minas Ger=
ais, Brazil, and was deposited in the herbarium of the Bers oy ri
yuseun at Berlin, but is now destroyed. The type of L. yauthi
was collected by Vauthier (no. 202) —- in whose honor it is |
—- somewhere in Minas Gerais, ame is deposited in we eee
Pi a a at the Conservatoire e Botaniques at Geneva
where it was photographed by vtdiny as his type photograph num-
ber
Schauer (1847) classifies the species in his Section Zapee>e:
Subsection Corymbosae. In his 1851 work he cites also two unnum
bered Pohl collections from "ad S. Jo&o d'El Rey in rupibus et sd
S. Jo&o Baptista" and a Riedel s.n. from "in montibus S. Jo&o,
Junio", Vauthier s.n. from "prope Tejuco", and Lund s.n. from "in
campis * direa Sabera, ; Novembri [Kunth, Herb. Br. no. 200)". He
The species has been found growing on campos and flats, and
growing among rocks on high campos, at sitetades of 1000 to 1190
meters, flowering from April to September and in November and
December, fruiting in September. Mexia describes it as "infre-
quent". L. B. Smith bind shows leaves that are somewhat more 4~
cute than usual at the apex. The flowers are described as "pink"
on Mexia 5870, myioletn on Mendes Magee 432k, "rose" on Men~
des Magalhfes 3023 and Macedo 3313, and "red" on Brade 13456.
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia Lhs
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria as
tis sp. On the other hand, the Glaziou 21896, distributed as
L. rotundifolia, is actually L. lacunosa Mart. & Schau.
In all, Trevbard tes specimens, inclu » including type material of all
the ae ” involved, and 5 mounted photographs have been examined
by m
Citations: BRAZIL: Gofas: Macedo 3313 (N, S). Minas Gerais:
Brade 13456 (Herb. Rio de Jan. 29537] (B); J. F. de Castro 66 (Sp
31302 3 P. Clausen 126 [Herb. Martius 1036) (Br, Br, M, S), 260
(Br), 322 (8), 1275 (N), 1398 (W--1706069), s.n. [Aug.—April
180] (Br, Br); Glaziou 15333 (B, Br), 17160 (Br, Br, C), 1n6
(C), 19745 (B); Herb. Rio de Jan. 14857 (Ja); Hoehne & Gehrt s.
{Turvo] (S: BAIN) he ath 1095 Bove. Tt 3773 (S, FAT),
Mello Barreto 3199 [Herb. Jard. Bot. Belo Horiz. 1582) (N), oa
(Ja—32303); Mendes tee 3023 (Be--14851, W--212h26h),
(Herb, Jard. Bot. Belo Horiz. 5131) (N); Mexia 5870a (N, S);
Sellow 1:0 (N--isotype, N--photo of isotype, Vt—-isotype, Z—
photo of isotype), s.n. [Brasilia] (Br); L. B. Smith 7066 (W—
2124676); Vauthier 202 [Macbride “— 2675) (Kr--photo, N—
photo, W-—photo) ;
z
3
a
ovate-ellipt: ic, 7-17 cm. long, 2.88 25 Cle
late-serrulate along the margins, cuneate at the base and gradual-
ly attemmate into the petiole, pubescent-sericeous or densely
pubescent~subsericeous above with appressed hairs, mere and
ose beeen gray-olivaceous above in drying and paler be-
eath, smaller o minute in the inflorescences at the apex of the
poses Marre 3 midrib and secondaries conspicuous above, ainsi or
prominulent beneath; veinlet reticulation prominmulous
margins a ee inflorescence axillary; peduncles easly Sa 5
per axil, 9--20 mm. long, more or less ccbodcent-suheertooswe with
appressed hairs; heads ret semiglobose during anthesis, about 5
= long and 7 mn, wide at the base, ellipsoid and to 10 mm. long
d 8—-9 mm. wide when in fruit; bractlets subhyaline, pane pl ry
aa villosulous-pubescent on both surfaces, ciliolate along
the margins, cordiform-deltoid during anthesis and then about 3 mm.
long and 5 mm. mm-reniform in the ting condition
— ne hk — long and 8 m. anes anes see
33 t+ 2 pie 2-
rolla
whitish when fresh, scarcely surpassing the calyx, the tu abe ampli-
ate above, puberulent under a mopeet on the outer surface, the
rang pti the anterior lobe scarcely larger than the remain~-
and apparently eciliate, the others very shortly i nl un-
der a handlens; fruit 2-seeded the seeds easily s
This species is based on two collections made by Caec esttas and
Georg Eduard Seler (nos. 2483 & 304) in woods by Cuesta Choacruz,
dept. Salama, and above Moraz4n, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala, origin~
ally deposited in the herbarium of the Botanisches Museum at Ber-
lin, where the latter was photographed by Macbride as his type
a
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia hho
photograph number 17538; both now destroyed. The specific epithet
is sometimes written with an u uppercase initial letter. Seler
Seler 340) is sometimes referred to as "Seler 30)". Standley
refers to the plant as "common" in damp oak forests at about Bvt:
meters altitude. It has been collected in anthesis and frui
November and
Loesener (1912) 2) says of this plant: "Die durch die an der
Spitze abgerundeten und an der Basis lang keilftrmig in den ver-
ziemlich isolierte Stellung einnehmen." He describes the Lae nag
as 9-20 "cm." long, but this most certai r "mm."
In all, 5 herbarium specimens, oe cotype etheciax: and 6
mounted photographs have been examined
tations: GUATEMALA: Baja Verapaz: seler ‘& Seler 30) [Macbride
photos 17538) (Du—283960——cotype, G--cotype, G—-photo of cpt
type, Kr--photo of cotype, N-—cotype, N--photo
cotype, “ata of cotype a i of cotype, Z--photo of setae).
Jalapa: P. C. Standley 7762 (
Bibliography: Galap Veg. 198--199. 1 ies WA Anderss.,
Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. "1853: F 198-199. 1855; Jacks. in Hook. f.
& Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 1893 Moldenke, Kn j
1
1947; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
1949; koldenke, Alph. List Gate hs ish. 199; Moldenke, Résum
81 3 462. 1959.
2m. or more in height; i ap , terete
or tated » Virgate, thicken the nodes; branchlets hirsute,
appressed strigose—pilose rd th e tot leaves decussa
culate above; leaf-blades ob-
Opposite; petioles very short, canali
long-lanceolate, 6.5—-7.5 cm. long, alias
green, nigrescen hi
pex, sharply but not deeply se serrate or crenate-serrate and slightly
eate= and entire at the base,
sere alo arg on
obsoletely scattered- tlose vith reatly appressed very sh
hairs . : midrib
J
j
Be
fae
B
ot
:
®
g
.
=
Ss
cm. long, incrassate, tetragonal, appr
bose, becoming ovate-elongate after anthesis; bractlets igtied ate
in many ranks, ovate or broadly cuneate, apiculate a
narrowed at the base, hirtous, half as long
subequal, widened at the middle, hispid-hirsute on the outer s
face; calyx tone net obsoletely bic sed when
but not surpassing it; corolla-tube twice - long as the
Pliate above, smoothish, the limb deeply parted, the lobes Seainte
along the margins; fruit globose, about 2 m. long, apiculate, gla-
450 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
brous, the cocci easily separable
The type of this pert paar pe species was collected by Nils Jo-
han Andersson (no. 209) i wooded spots on the side of a mountain-
top, on Charles ; Island, G alapagos Islands, in 1852, and as pypaei
ited in the herbarium of the Naturhistoriska Rikemuseum @ tock-
holm. eee (185) says: "Secundum descriptionem cum ge as-
perifolia valde congruit. Differt autem: pube nullo modo glandu-
losa, ramulis exacte tetragonis, bracteisque tubo corollae brev~-
io ribus. " ‘The species is known thus far only from the original
collection, of which ) herbarium specimens, ecg pe the type,
ounted photographs have been d
Citations: GALAPAGOS ISLANDS: Charles: N. J. iplkcaah 209
(Br——isotype, Aggy of type, F--photo oF isotype li—isotype,
N--photo of type, N--photo of isotype, S-type, 3-480 sass Si-~
photo of type, si aiaeg of isotype, Z—photo of jae Z—-photo
of isotype).
cae ORE ty Abhand. Kaiser. Gesell. Wiss. Gdtting. 19:
2h3——2hh. 1 et
e in Hook 89.
sone ae ad a ct 1898; Seckt, Fl. Cordob. 418. 1929--19305
aC. bartels is 90. 1930; Moldenke, Lilloa 5:
266. 3 Lorentz este Prov.
ed. 2, 150. 197; pera Lilloa 14: 45. 198; a Ae
List Cit. 2: 376, 426, L42, & 537 (2918) | andl3: ‘ee, ws.
19495 M » Known G b. iz
191. 19195 Moldenke, weet 3: 16. Stirs voldenke, Alph fist,
oit. hs SUS sc 1088. ae ye ‘ aie é agen ° 1 ag 2
nese st. st. Agric. 5: 35, 37, 45——52 T, 29, OA
6h, 83, 85, & 206-208, fig. li. 1951; Moldenke, Résumé 126 &
462. 1959; "Yoldenke, Phytolo, gia 12: 23. 19685 j Moldenke, Résumé
Suppl. 12: 5. 1
oe Ragonese, Revist. Invest. Agric. 5: 209, fig.
Shrub, resembling a small Eryngium; stems creeping, divaricate,
tetragonal, scabrous; leaves decussate-opposite, small, sessile,
ovate~lanceolate, spinescent at the apex, anaiand or few-lobed to
entire along the thickened revolute margins, dote-granulose
and setulose-hispidulous, the lobes 1 or 2 fag spreading
ulate-spinescent, "setulis e gramula so. 3"; uncles pa~
tent, greatly
lanceolate, spinescent~acuminate, the exterior ones longer
sube the heads; heads turbinate-ovoid; sepals 2, somewhat
coherent at ine base, obtuse at the apex, one spatulate-oblong,
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of segel 451
the other broader and emar emarginate corolla hypocrateriform, vary-
ing from
Macbride phesoucahed Hyeronymus & Lorentz 49), from somewhere in
Catamarca the type (his type photograph number 17539), depo-
sited in Sy herbarium of the Botanisches Museum in Berlin, but
The page reference for the original publication of the binomial
is given as "23\", "22", or "2h" by some authors. Grisebach
apparently regarded the species as belonging to a subgeneric group
Diphyllocalyx, but that name more properly refers to the genus
Nashia Millsp.
~ Lippia salsa has been REIS, 1 STIS ——
soil, and very peregeodlr agi soil, on mountains » hillslopes, in
+ salt mines, "at altitudes of “370 to 700. acters,
flowering. from i to May, fruiting in Fe and Ko A
agi vedenys name recorded for it is "yerba del clervo
e flowers are described as "blue" or "bluish" on "Venturi 7696,
seth violet" on Venturi 48), "cream-color" on Villafafie 7,
“lilac” on Venturi 10300, 10300, "pink to white" on Rufz Leal 9099, "pink,
lilac to whitish” on Rufz Leal 8839, "purple" on Bartlett tt 19759,
"whitish" on Ragonese 6271, am and "white" on Ragonese & se & Piccinini
6049, Venturi sn, one and a Wald & Sparre s.n. [Metero, 9/1i/6).
turbinado-ovoides, largamente pediceladas. Planta haléfila, orig-
inaria de nuestro "pats (Santiago del Estero, Cérdoba, Ca ,
Tucumfn y Santa Fé). Muy caracterfstica en los jumeales de Alien-
Zelten patagonton, donde susie cocer el abrigo de toe ariuets de
mayor porte se en los mismos para trepar."
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria as
Verbena ne In all, 57 herbarium specimens and 5 mounted photo-
examined by me
. Bitabtoest ARGENTINA: Catamarca: Lorentz z & Hieronymus lok [Mac-
ride actos 17539] (It— Kr—photo, N, N--photo, N—-photo,
ete ), Sn. (So n. 30,, 18725 Herb. Osten 13001] (Ug). Cérdoba:
ae erb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 23985] (N); Hieronymus
5 oh Ce CF =SBi5s1), 675 S teaeeaeeehs Kuntze s.n. [Totoralejos, Nov.
1892] (NW, W—-701566) ; Kurtz 6760 (N); Ragonese 6271 6271 [Herb. Inst.
452 PiB.Y:7 0.1.0-¢6¢-DA Vol. 12, no. 7
Bot. S. Paulo 68549] (N); Ragonese & Piccinini 609 [Herb. Inst.
Bot. S. Paulo 69161] (N)3 Villafafie | 7 (N,N, ih Ws8)e Db La Rioja: Cas-
tellanos s.n. - [Los Llanos, “El Retam Retamo, Feb. 14, 190; Herb. Mus.
Argent. | ane. Nat. 33895] (N). Mendosa: Covas 2107 (N), cL
(N); Rufz Leal 8839 (N), 8878 (N); Semper s.n. [Desagradero,
18 .II.194h] (W——1933993), 3.n s.n, (Ca). San Luis: Rufz Leal 9099 9 (MN)
Santiago del Estero: H. H. Bartlett 19759 (ca—3L9L, Ca—172h85,
Mi, W—1858379, W--190h66}, W--1907601); Kuntze s.n, [Prov. San-
tiago, Oct. 1892] (N, N); Lillo 6069 [Herb. Inst. ;. Miguel Lillo
32010] (N); Luna Risso 51 (N), 1L0) (N); Maldonado 322 (N); Sparre
427 (Ss); Venturi 56. (Herb. Osten 20816] (E—960018, Gg--157953,
Ug, W--1591476) , 10300 (N, S); Wall & Sparre s.n. [Metero, 9/11/
46] (Ew, Ew, Ew). Tucumén: Bailetti 35 [Herb. Inst. Miguel Lil-
lo 32011] (N); Dinelli s.n. Tiules, . April 10, 1912; Herb. Inst.
Miguel Lillo 32009] (N); Mo Monetti s.n. [Los pecimoas, May 28, 1913;
Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32012] (N, N); Venturi 48h (Herb. Inst.
Miguel Lillo 32007] (N, S, W--1591219), 7696 [Herb. Osten 20853]
(Ca—-397872, Gg—166881, N, N, S, Ug, goto)
LIPPIA SALVIAEFOLIA Cham., Linnaea 7: 227. 1832.
Synonymy : Lippia polycephala Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot.
Genév. 7-8: 307--309. 190). lLippia polycephala var. aemilii Bria.,
Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, : 1155. 190. Lippia ix aoa
var. genuina Briq., Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, h: 1155. 190k.
Lippia sidoides Schau. ex Briq., Ann. ek "y Jard. Bot. Genév.
7-8: 307, in syn. 190) [not L. sidoides Cham., 1832]. Lippia
origanoides Schau. ex Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Gensv. 7-8:
307, in syn. 1904 [not L. origanoides Humb., 1825, nor Humb. &
Bonpl., 1840, nor Humb. & Kunth, 10h 1613, 2 nor H.B.K., 1818, nor Kunth,
1847]. Lippia polycephala var. aemillii Briq. apud Moldenke, Lil-
loa 8: 425, sphalm. 19h2. Ge paee polycephala var. typica Briq. 6%
Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 5: 7, in syn. 1962. Lippia origanoides
var, sampaionis Hert. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 10: 6, in syn.
1964. Lippia salviifolia Cham. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 10: 6,
in syn. 196. Lippia salviaefolia Cham. & Schl. ex Moldenke, Ré-
sumé6 Suppl. 11: 7, in syn. 196.
Bibliography: Cham., Linnaea 7: Ak pte Steud., Nom. Bot.,
ed. 2, 2: 5h. 1840; D. Dietr., Syn. Pig 1813; Walp,
Repert. Bot. pede "hs Sl. 16455 ie hig "A. DC., Prodr. ll: 576.
1847; Schau, in Mart., Fl. 9: 225, 18525 | iern, Vidensk.
Meddel Kjpenb. ibriabrés 9. 97. 1877; —_ sede sk & Jacks,
Ind. Kew. 2: 95. 189k; . in Engl. & Pram anzenf;
4 oe. 151. 16955 Tete: gata Gen. A. 3 (2)? 253. 18983 Briq-
» Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, \: 11
90h Brig. in hod. & Hassler, Pl. Hassler. 2 (11): 91. 1905
Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Genév. 7-8: 307-309. 190k; Ha-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 453
yek, Denkschr,. Kaise S. tap e~nat. 79 ork ays A he
Prain, Ind. Kew. ‘Suppl. 3: eee he 08; Glaz., Bull. d
France 58, Mém. 3: 540. 1911; Sn pied Lilloa S: bg ioe Mol-~
denke, Suppl. — Invalid Names 6. 1941; Moldenke
1
Cit. 2: 362-36, 366--368, 413, kl, 457, 490, 53h, 535, 550
551, & 553 (19485, 3: 689, | 751, 815, 835, ‘837 "863, 923, & 935
199), and ly: 998, 1081, '& 109). 15g %5 ‘ “ Fa
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], "Bi, 97, 9 1105, 189, &- 191. » 1995
Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 287 & 289. Ge - Hoehne, Ind. Bibl.
Num. Pl. Col. Com. Rondon 349. 1951 froscono, Darwiniana 10:
( 96h),
rh Ope pol 3 fo ldenke, “dat olo oid Nig) 39, ‘wg, 352, ipo. 172,
me
0.8--2 m. tall; stems woody at the base;
’
branches divaricate-asce - lider ones with gray bark;
branchlets virgate, tetragonal or subtetragonal, s verulent—
glandulose and hirtellous—tomentose or densely pubescent—tomentu-
lose with short antrorse hairs; upper internodes 3—-8 cm. long;
leaves sR HC oR ate ; rather small, short-petiolate, subpa-
tent; petioles 5--8 mm. long, tomentulose 3 leaf-blades chartace-
ous, ituaee ents, or ovate-oblong, 3--5 cm. long, bearee -5 cm.
wide, gradually smaller upwards on the branchlets
rugose, much smaller among the inflorescences, acute or arignixté
to rather obtuse at the apex, closely and mi mimi tely crenulate along
© margins and more convex at the midpoint, with teeth to 1 m.
mm
ve, prominent and reticulate beneath; secondaries 9 per side,
conspicuously transversely anastomosing; inflorescence sul veru-
andulose and hi ous-tomentose, often fo inter-
rupted composite raceme with verticillate axillary flowers or a
Pyrami leafy panicle with floriferous branchlets issuing fro
be lower ieahbate: seer orem axillary, aggregate, coe Pita
th ex Pp
folded and recurved, connate at the base, rather long-villosulous
or villous on the keel and ciliate at the margins; flowers greenish
45k PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, nov?
or yellowish when dry; calyx minute, campanulate, compressed, a-
bout 0.6 mm. long, bifid or eitbiletiate. antrorsely pubescent on
the outside, ciliate, the lobes very shortly 2-dentate or obscure-
lobulate; corolla hypocrateriforn, _ or See eciccmete
greenish or yellow when dry, surpassing the ae fe by 3--
pubescent on the outside, the tube set ted: adually cantsati
a
t was to,
motes kertgets number 17541, but is now + he sonal The type of L.
polycephala was collected by Emil Hassler (no. 462) on arid | hills
at Caacupé, Paraguay, on December 8, 1882, and is deposited in the
Delessert Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques at
Geneva. The type of L. polycephala var. aemilii was gathered by
Hassler (no. 6720) in | the region of the upper Rio Y-acé, Paraguay,
in Dec » 1900, and is also deposited at Geneva -- an isotype
Gerais, Brazil, and is deposited in the United States plicen
Herbarium at Washington. The L. salviaefolia var. parvifolia
Mart. is a synonym of L. gracilis Schau. __
Schauer (187) places the spec: spare in his Section Goniostachyum.
speaking 0. ribes the
41. Wo
les provenances suivantes, représentées 4 l'herbier Delessert:
Minas Gera#s (Claussen, envoi de mars 1839, sans numero): Caxoe
do = fag 2, Minas Gerats, apr. 1839 (Claussen nc. 17, env. de sail
0): Serra do Frio, Minas Gera#s (Vauthier no. ill,
1833)? Bee de Piauhy (Gardner n. 271}, juill gee 1839). Ces
Plantes ont été Ss par Schauer, pour autant qu'il les con-
poe hay au L. sidoides Cham. Cette determination est jusqu'a
un certain point justifiée, parce que Chamisso a fait suivre pg
c.) la description princeps du L. sidoides de ha description de
trois autres plantes différentes rattachées par l'auteur au L.
sidoides, ce qui rend son erg claire. tp de Sellow,
sur equal est basé le L. stl dee,* se distingue facilement du L-
Sol yee phase par ses rameaux gepseece! ses feuilles plus minces
obtusément dentées, scabres 4 la f. eure (indument velouté
dans le L. polycephala), tres cunéitores & la base, ses capitules
nombreux, brisvement pedonculés, etc. Jusqu'a ce que des
formes intermédiaires soient venues combler la lacune exis
les L. sidoides et L. polycephala — formes que nous n'avons
tained
— we pe
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 455
pas encore rencontrées dans les herbiers —- nous devons pooh abner
les L. sidoides et L. polycephala comme des espéces distinc
D'autres échantillons provenant de Martius sont rattachés ae
l'herbier De Candolle par Schauer au L. origanoides Kunth, espéce
qui, d'aprés la description de Kunth, “s'en écarte par ses feuil-
les arrondies a la base, ses capitules dépassant 4 peine les
lowers are described as "whitish-yellow" on F. C. Hoehne
s.n. (Butantan, April 12, 1918] and as "white" on Brade 57LL,
Hassler 6720, Herb. Osten 18178, Herb. Serv. Florest. 5: Est. S.
Paulo Paulo 787, Mendes MagalhZes 1887, Mosén 1526, Pickel 787 & sen.
[Itaporanga, Feb. 17, 19ih], Riedel 1778, and Rojas 2517 & 2543.
ree =
fields, along roads, and at the borders of wo flowering from
Rovesber to 3 oe and in September. Mosén says ty Fa it is fre-
quent in dry
Schauer - aah, ‘ "i852) cites unmmbered collections of Lund,
» and Sellow from SZ0 Paulo, as well as Silva-Manso
S.n. [Herb. Martius 1032] from Matto Grosso in the Berlin, Munich,
and DeCandolle herbaria; Hayek (1908) cites Campos Novaes s.n,
from Campinas (which may be the Campos Novaes 930 cited ited below);
Glaziou (1911) cites his number 7as Le SL. velutina; Troncoso
(1961) cites an isotype of L. polycephala in the Leiden herbarium.
The Kuntze s.n. [Velasco, 200 m., V11.92], cited below, may actu-
ally represent L. affinis Schau.
Material of Le sciriaetolia has been misidentified and distrib-
uted in herbaria under the names L. affinis Schau., L. martiana
Schau., L. pseudothea Schau., L. sidoides Cham., and L L. ~ velutina
Schau. On the other hand, the if Martius s.n. [Villa Nova da Rainha],
distributed as L. salviaefolia, is Artes ovtaed L. grata Schau.
In all, 92 herbarium specimens and 13 mounted photographs, in-
cluding type or phototype material of most of the names involved,
been
Dttattoney BRAZIL: Matto Grosso: F. C. Hoehne Com. Rondon 2239
U7uh (Sp); Silva-Manso 226 (Herb. Martius 1032] (Br), 1032
(Br). Minas ee Glaziou 11157 (N, W-—-1706157); Herter 156
dd Mus. Nac. Rio Jan. 14856] (W—119958)); Mendes Magalh&es
1887 (2121207) Puttemans s.n. [Herb. Campos Novaes 545] (N,
Sp—15681). s&o Paulo: Brade 5744 (N, N, 8, Sp--6732); Campos
Novaes 930 (W—389896); Eiten & Eiten 2565 (W—2u45187); Hammar s.
n. [Mogy-mirim, Feb, 11, 1902; Herb. Com. Geogr. & Geol. S. Paulo
5852] (N, Sp--15694); Heiner 388 (S); Hemmendorff 84 (S), 85 (N,
S), 88 (S), s.n. [Santa Rita do Passa Quatro] peel {0008 ae: Com. Ge-
oer. & Geol. S. | S. Paulo 5851 (N, Sp--15686); Herb.
Paulo | SG, (N, Sp—7623); Herb. Mus. Paulista 1672 43 arse
Herd. Richard s.n. [Sorocaba, 1644] (W— 238077); F. C. Hoehne s.n.
456 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
[Butantan, April 12, 1918] (N, Sp--1782); W. Hoehne 240 (Mg, N),
340 (Wh, Wh), 2248 (ug, N), 2384 (N), 2385 (N), Sen. [Caieiras,
25/1/1945] (Wh, Wh, Wh, Wh Wh), Son. g Loaretees 22/8/19L5] wit
sen. [Alta da Lapa, 10/4/1946} (Wh, Wh, Wh, Wh, Wh, Wh); Mosé
1526 (S)5 Pickel 787 (Sf), 996 (Sf), 1294 (sf), S.n. riierereeeae
Feb. ~ a Herb. Serv. Florest. Est. S. Paulo
sesistat, 2 3.n. [Helvetia, Jan. 18, 1945; Herb. Serv. Florest. Est.
S, Paulo 996] (W—~156)392); Raben "508 (Br); L. Riedel 1778 (N);
Sellow s.n. [Macbride photos 17 ret sae of type, , Kr—-photo
of type, N--photo of type, N--photo of type, W--photo of type);
Toledo Son, at Jan. 25, 1928] (N, Sp——21006) ; Usteri s.n.
Jundiahy, Jan. 27, 1907; Herb. Polytech. S. Paulo 258b] (N, Sp—
15671) ; Cio & Kiehl s.n. [29 Marco 1939; Herb. Inst. jieae
Est. S. Paulo 3900] (N), s.n. [Herb. Inst. Agron. Est. S. Paulo
390h] (W~—1775596). State undetermined: Collector undesignated
211 (Sp-—-20069). BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Kuntze s.n. [Ost Velasco,
VII.92] (N), sen. [Velasco, 200 m., VII.92] (W--701991). PARAGU-
AY: Balansa (N); Fiebrig 23h (Cb, Cb, V); Hessler ° ere reg
bride photos 17533] (Ca—-9h4346, 1t—-photo, Kr—-photo, |
to, S, S, W--photo); T. Rojas 2517 [Herb. nett 18178) ie
N, Ug), 2543 [Herb. Osten “\Bimh) (F—-photo, N, N--photo, Sg--
photo, Ug, Ig, Z--photo), ARGENTINA: Misiones: Quiroga 350 [Herb.
Osten 7706] (Ug), s.n. [San Ignacio, March 15, 191); Herb. Osten
7706] (S); D. Rodriguez 625 (Herb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 23838;
Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32361] (Ca—3509, N, N, W--1802579); A.
G. Schulz 7107 (Z).
PPIA SANDWITHIANA Moldenke, Lilloa 5: 27-28. 190.
Bibliography: Moldenke, Lilloa 5: 427-128. transvalensis Kuntze, Rev. Gen.
Pl. 3 (2): 250. 1898. Lippia transvalensis (Kuntze) Moldenke,
Phytologia 1: 28. 190. Lan Lantana salviifolia f. Lcaiaehd Shake
Kuntze ex Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid Names }, in syn. 19).
ppia transvaalensis (Kuntze) Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names
Suppl. 1: 15, in syn. 197. Camara salviifolia var. transvalensis
Kuntze ex E. J. mana Ind. Kew. =. 10: 134, in syn. 19h,7.
Bibliography: » Linnaea 23: 87. 1850; Jacks. in Hook. f.
& Jacks., Ind. st a 96. 189k; she od Gen. Pl. 3 (2)% 250.
1898; - i W. a Sa in Thiselt.-Dyer, Fl - Cap. 53 19h——-195.
1901; H. H. W. Pearson, Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 15: 176. 1905;
Moldenke, ath fs 1 28 (i9h6), 1: 50k (1941), and 2: ES 19h
Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid Names 2 & h. 191; Moldenke,
Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 52 & 96. T9h2s etaent. Ti
List Invalid Names 12. 1942; BE. J. Salisb. «» Ind. Kew. Suppl. 10:
1947; Moldenke, Bol nez 11: 48. 1947; ae
ke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 628 cee 3: és5" (i9h9), and ):
- 1949; Moldenke, Geogr. Di conic ye 21,
122 & 191. 1949; H. N. & A. L. Moldenke,
: 10. 1949; Moldenke, P logia 3: 77 ai), re 2B 3 (1982 ip
and 5: 1954; Moldenke, Inform. Mold. Set 2 (1954) and
3. 1956; Moldenke, Résumé 152, 15h, 218, 307, ° 37, & 462.
1972 Moldenke, eres har 8: h & 5. 1963 Moldenke, Phytologia
’ b , a ey
al - low or small slightly spreading Fr
rect aromatic scabrid s to almost 1 m. tall, e or less
bushy, with several to 8 anches from the rootstock;
stems and branches tetragonal, striate, scabrid, glandulose;
leaves decussate—opposite ; lanceolate ©
> aroma’ r
olate, 2.5--3.7 cm. long, --6 mm. wide, subacute at
the apex, crenate-serrulate along the margins from about the mid-
dle to the apex, entire toward the base and narrowed into the very
short petiole, scabrid on both surfaces, profusely punctate-
glandular, 3-veined at the base, the ronkde a scabrid, the primary
ened —e we
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 461
tuse, entire and ciliate along the margins, glandular- a
or -pubescent, with parallel veins; calyx 5_Tobed, compressed
ml. sas
cream colored, 3~-l}.5 mm. long, glandular-pubescent on both sur-
faces, the anterior lip broad, with a sinuate margin, rounded or
Subemarginate at the apex, larger than the broadly oblong poster-
ior lip; ovary and style 2--3 mn. long; fruit smooth, semiglobose,
1 “ontea ek long, glabrous
ype of ime species was collected by Carl Ludwig Philipp
Zeyher ree 1372) along the Sand River, Orange Free State, South
Africa. The type of Camara salviaefolia ? transvalensis was col-
lected by Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze at Johanne sburg, Transvaal, Sow
Africa, and = hak ape in the Britton Herbarium at the New York
Botanical Gar
The sa hos been found growing in sandy soil, on the veld,
along roadsides, in sandy dry soil in Acacia thornveld, on rocky.
dolomite slopes, and in sandy open treeveld along with Combretum,
Terminalia, and Acacia, at altitudes of 2000 to eee feet, flower-
ing in February, Ap “April, and December, an ting pril. Ver
nacular names recorded for it are "Benke's bossie", ro a
and "mosukotswane". The Burke s.n. [Sand River, April] was dis-
tributed in herbaria as "Lippia sp. nov." F. A. Rogers 357 is a
mixture with L. javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng.; >; Brueckner 1439 is very
immature and anom
cows eating it. The corollas are described as "white" on Galpin
M.753 and Rodin 3518, "cream" on Brueckner 139, and "white to pale
cream-colored" on Meeuse 9453
Pearson (1901) Enpcingussine this species from related South
African ones as foll
1. Calyx distinctly cite
2. Brecdlata. 2 re than | mm. long and 3 m. wide gorpeanis the
h _ tas caberrima.
2a. eres opal than mm. long and 3 m. wide, “ot surpas~
ng the L. javanica.
la. Calyx trunc tare ae ti gl cate, or obscurely lobed.
3. Leaf-blades serrate or crenate-serrate.
. a de way than mm. long; calyx truncate or Le wiimsii.
~toot
ha. etsete less than | mm. long; calyx en Pag
2=lobed ; Le rehmanni.
3a. Leaf-blades crenate L. pretoriensis.
Dr. Meeuse, however oe a letter to me dated December 9, 1993,
4,62 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 7
rima." Pearson (1905) says that his L. pedunculata differs from
L. scaberrima in having a -toothed calyx, smaller bractlets,
more pronounced hairiness, and a comparatively smoother surface
to the whole plant.
Material of L. scaberrima scaberrima has been misidentified and distribu-
ted in herbaria as L. | Le wilmsii H. H. W. Pearson; on the other hand,
the C. Henriques hg, distributed as L. scaberrima, is actually L.
savoryi Meikle, while Meeuse 9029 and Pott 5648 are L. wilmsii.
Pearson (1901) cites Zeyher 1372, Burke s.n. [Sand d River], and
Mrs. Bowker 665 from the Orange Free State; Holub s.n. [banks of
the Vaal and Harts Rivers] from Cape of Good Hope; Holub s.n. [Ba~
rolong Territory] from Bechuanaland; and Gilfillan s.n. [Jeppes
Town Ridges, Johannesburg, about 6000 ft.; Galpin 626] from
In all, 38 herbarium specimens and 6 mounted photographs, in-
cluding type material rg Ell the names involved, have been exam-
ined
Citations: BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE: Rodin 3518 (Ca--802639,
M: W-—-296291h). SOUTH AFRICA: Cape of Good Hope: Acock 8320 (N,
S, 8); en bo (cb) 5 = Je foe & 8.n. (Herb. Nat. Mus. Pret.
(S). Natal: Haygarth s.n. he M. Wood 10790] (N--photo, Vt, Z——-
photo). Orange Free State: Barrett-Hamilton s.n. [1901--1902]
(N); Burke s.n, [Sand River, April] (Ut——11,85); A. Peter 50887
(S.35] (B)s Zeyher 1372 (F--photo of type, N--isotype, N--photo
of type, S-type, Si-—photo of type, Z—-photo of type). Trans-
vaal: Badenhorst s.n, (Af); Barnard & Mogg 743 (Cb); M. Collins
axe [ts [1.1909] (cb); R. A. Dyer 548 (Z); BE. E. Galpin .U.753 (af,
ilfillan s.n. [Johannisburg; rg; Sonder 626] (Af); Herb. Pat-
chelstroom Sch. Agr Agr. 23 (Af); Kirges 1868 (Af); Kuntze s.n. 8D. [so-
hannisburg] og N)5; R. Leendertz s.n. [3.X.1910] (S)3 Be B. A. Me
Liebenberg 149 (Br); Lieuwenhertz 75 (af), 1h9 (Af); Louis 501
(Af); Meeuse 9 Fus3 (Ss), 9475 (Ss); H. K. Munro PS .139 (Af); Fe As
Rogers 357, in part (S); J. De Sutton 88 (af).
LIPPIA yk Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss., sér.
1904.
stbltogranty Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
sér. 2, h: 1162~-1163. 190); Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Pl. Hassler.
2 (ay? 198199. 190h; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 31 10h. 1908; Mol-
nke, Known Geo sega Distrib. Verbenac. » (ed. 1], 1 & 96. n9h2g
Moldenke, Alph, Invalid Names 32. 1942; Moidenke, Lilloa 8
425 (1942) and 10: 380, 194k; Moldenke, Alph. List cit. 1: 26h
(1946) and 2: 600. 1948; Moldenke, Lilioa 1h: 6. 1948; Moldenke,
Alph. List Cit. 3: 689 (199) and’: 1239. 199; Moldenke,
Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 99 & 191. 199; Moldenke, Ré-
1965 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 463
sumé 117, 317, & 462. 1959; Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: 258 & 289,
1961; Troncoso, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 18h. 1961; Moldenke,
Phytologia 12:2), & 8h. 1965.
um=s
nodes 2~-10 em. long; scape 20--25 om - tall; leaves small, decus-
sate-opposite, few, sessile or subsessile, the lowest obovate,
obtuse at the apex, the rest elliptic, acute at the apex, all c
stricted or broadly rounded at the base, entire or with 1 or 2
large teeth toward the apex » green on both surfaces, more or less
roughened with antrorse strigo se hairs, sometimes rather t. thick,
the venation more or less es prominulent Vacaath, ices lei ter-
ate, th s all strigose with. ant
ads small, hemispheric, a mm. long, finally ellipso asst 7
U
nak
Subovate- or elliptic-lanceolate » green, )—-),.5 mm. long, about 1
mi. Wide, acute or short-acuminate at the apex, substrigose with
antrors i. baits 5 m the outside, shorter than the es calyx
campanulate sage rg less than 1 mm. long, pubescent toward the
apex, obscurely bilabiate, repand-denticulate on the rim; corolla
hypocrateriform, yellow, surpassing the calyx-mouth by 2.5 mm.,
the tube exs exserted, sometimes gradually ampliate from the cylindric
ng, th
ger; stamens and pistil normal for the eccharaly included; the floral
axis after anthesis 5 mm. lo ong, villosulous-tuberculate; fruit not
The type of this species was collected by Emil Hassler (no.
6965) on a campo near Valensuela in the region of the upper course
in ect was photographed by Macbride as his type photograph num-
Ps tr
ing in fields and campos, flowering in January = March. Jorgen-
es
tion is cited ns tne Instituto Miguel Lillo as Plantes Hasslera-
Briquet (ig0h) says "Cette gracieuse espéce ps adore au a Erne
des Euzapania & inflorescence terminale. Elle toutes
des espéces connues par l'exiguité de ses tiges Sane, sa mic-
rophyllie, son indum ent, l'inflorescence, etc. etc." He describes
the inflorescence as follows : "Capitula parva hemisphaerica, dein
ellipsoidea, infima rarius in axillis parvis foliorum superioris
longe pedunculata, saepius in axilla foliorum ad bracteas lanceo-
6 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, soy
latas capitula haud superantes reductorum et internodiis elonga-
tis separatis sita, nunc etiam tria in apice scapi longissimi
mudi collocata."
Troncoso seh) places the species in her Subgenus Lippia,
Section Lippia, Series Paniculatae, along with L. angusti ifolia
Cham. She Es, , in addition, fasaler 6965 (Bm—-isotype, Cb—
» Ml--isotype, P--isotype, X-- isotype) and says "Especie di-
oica. El ejemplar tipo, Hassler 6965, aunque aparentemente her-
mafrodi s funcionalmente 6, las flores caen sin ser fecundadas.
Briquet en su descriptién dice: 'mericarpia adhuc ignota', lo qu
confirma la opinién de que todo el ejemplar es é. Este autor des-
eribe, a continuacién de la especie, una var. melanocaulos que
difiere en: 'caulibus atris nec viridibus, superne ut videtur,
magis sere agg) bracteolis ef tin lat ioribus » magnis, ovatis.
he
Hassler 696 No he podido ver este ejemplar gH por el car-
acter de la br4cteas, ovales mayores y m4s anchas, podria tratarse
de la planta 3."
"SPORES = FERNS, Microscopic papain Rosier dnd By Clara S. Hires,
Mae I: i-xxiv, 1-548, pla umerous -figures
June, 1965, Mistaire Laboratories, "152 Glen Avenue, Millburn,
orig Jersey, O7041. $22.50
This is an excellent book, well written and beautifully illus-
trated, dealing with the theories and concepts of Miss Clara Hires
in regard to the explanation of the microscopic illusions met with
in the study of spores, ferns and fern-allies in particular. Miss
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-_ ie cine: ial tee lila. a rl
PHY TOLOGIA
Designed to expedite botanical publication
Vol. 12 February, 1966 No. 8 ~
CONTENTS
KING, R. M., & ROBINSON, H., Generic limitations in the
Hofmeisteria complex (Compositae - Eupatorieade) ......+.+-- 465
BENNETT, R. W., A new variety of Penstemon.......-+++.se00ee: 477
MOLDENKE, H. N., Notes on new and noteworth plants. XLII ...... 477
_ MOLDENKE, H. N., Materials toward a monograph of the genus
ESRB VE ig Bo a oS ENE Opn oe 8 ORR EE PORES Bee eR 480
MOLDENKE, Ao 1 Hock reviews iis ceca ess oa 5 8s eee ye ees 506
index to authors in Volume Twelve ....-+0-+sseeerereererereeete 508
: Index to supra-specific scientific names in Volume Pie sss 508
512
GS ae alee es 2 ke ee eee 2 ee ee eee
_ Publication dates of Volume Twelve
_ Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke
303 Parkside Road
Plainfield, New Jersey, U.S-Ay
Price of this number, $1; per volume, $5. 75, in advance,
or $6 at close of volume Ge
Wigsovr! BOTANICA ac hy mot
fep281966 =o
Garner LIipRARY TS ORT SES Garon
GENERIC LIMITATIONS IN THE HOFMEISTERIA COMPLEX
(Compositae - Eupatorieae) |
R. M. King a and H. Robinson 2
The genus Hofmeisteria (C it i Eupatoriinae)
was established by Walpers in . 1847 to include two species, H.
fasciculata, and H. (Phania) urenifolia. Of these, H. urenifolia
was shortly removed to the genus Fleischmannia on the basis of
differences inthe pappus (Schultz Bipontinus, 1850). Again on
the basis of pappus the genus Malperia S. Watson (1889) has been
reduced to synonymy under Hofmeisteria by Johnston (1924
Podophania Baillon (1880) a genus closely resembling Hofmeisteria
has been maintained in the subtribe Piquerinae on the basis of sup-
posedly unappendaged anthers.
The present study is an attempt to redefine the limits of these
various genera and evaluate the various characters by which they
have been distinguished, Monographic studies of the genera are in-
tended to appear separately.
In addition to the regular observations, detailed examinations of
the dissected floral parts were made under the compound micro-
scope. Semi-permanent slides were made using Hoyer's Solution
(Anderson, 1954). This mounting medium has the advantage of
being both water miscible and a clearing agent.
The genus Hofmeisteria is usually distinguished by the pappus con-
Sisting of intermixed aristate and squamate bristles. Hofmeisteria,
as typified by H. fasciculata (Benth.) Walp., has the following
characters: woody sub-shrub. Leaves in 2/5 phyllotaxy (con-
gested at flowering nodes, appearing whorled), petiolate, mostl
Pinnately to bipinnately dissected; somewhat fleshy. Peduncles
rather long, bearing a few minute leaves, becoming lateral by
innovation. Heads solitary, massive. Phyllaries numerous, mul-
tiseriate, densely imbricated, narrowly lanceolate. Florets
100-150. Corolla narrowly tubular glabrous, with short lobes.
Anther sacs long and slender with large erect appendages, exo-
thecial cells often longer than wide. Pollen tricolpate, surface
nearly smooth. Style branches elongate, blunt; slightly enlarged
1 The authors wish to thank Drs. Jose Cuatrecasas and Lloyd H.
Shinners for their numerous helpful suggestions.
Department of Biology, Catonsville Community College,
Catonsville, Maryland.
3 Department of Botany, ce” igen Institution, Washington, D.C.
N
1,66 PHITTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
at the tips, cells of the surface only slightly bulging, basal node
of style glabrous. Pappus in a single series, 2-3 long scabrate
setae and 3-4 short squamae with lacerate margins, Achenes 5
ribbed, ribs setose, sub-cuticular cells of ribs and lateral walls
with many minute pType carpopodium somewhat flaring,
with many rows of short or transversely elongate cells; basal
foramen prominent, hg an even margin.
There are seven species which agree in most of these characters
with Hofmeisteria fasciculata, These fall into three groups. The
first group consists of the species H. crassifolia S. Wats. and
H, filifolia Johnston. These are characterized by rather fleshy
leaves with narrow to filiform segments. In both species the
pappus is differentiated into 3-5 long setose members and inter-
vening groups of short setae. The intervening setae of H.
filifolia tend to be very short. These setae, though separate to
base, are the equivalent of the squamose members of H.
fasciculata.
Hofmeisteria filifolia is unlike any of the other seven species of
Hofmeisteria recognized here in the variation of phyllotaxy and
inflorescence. Clustering of the leaves at the flowering nodes
tends to be less evident and the peduncles tend to be apical and
often bear larger leaves than are typical for the genus. In spite
of these differences, the species closely agree with others of
Hofmeisteria in the basic characters: pollen, glabrous corolla
tube; and the cellular structure of the acene.
The second group of species can be characterized by the thin
lamina of the leaves and appendages of the anthers being folded
over and superficially appearing absent. Podophania dissecta
variations in pappus structure already evident in the genus
Hofmeisteria, we propose the following new combination:
Hofmeisteria dissecta (Hook. and Arn.) R. M. King and H.
Robinson Comb. nov. (Phania dissecta Hook. and Arn. Bot.
Beech. Voy. 433, 1841). Hooker & Arnott compared P.
dissecta with their P. (Hofmeisteria) urenifolia, and while
1966 King & Robinson, Hofmeisteria complex 467
noting the pappus difference, state it was "doubtless a congener,"
Rose (1895) also remarked on the resemblance of Podophania
to Hofmeisteria.
6 long setae members with intervening short, very lacerate
squamae,
The third group of species showing the essential characters
of the genus Hofmeisteria can be characterized by the pappus
ing
placed in the genus Hofmeisteria by Walpers. In spite of the
difference in pappus structure we feel that the proper position
of this species is in Hofmeisteria rather than in Fleischmannia
where it has more recently resided.
Hofmeisteria schaffneri (A. Gray) R. M. King and H. Robinson,
comb. nov. (Fleischmannia schaffneri A. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 41: 101, 1881) is closely related to H. urenifolia differ-
ing primarily by the densely glandular pubescent stem. The
leaves in H. schaffneri tend to be more dissected than in =o
urenifolia.
Hofmeisteria standleyi (Blake) R. M. King and H. Robinson;
comb, nov. (Fleischmannia standleyi Blake, Contr. U. S. Nat.
Herb. 22: 590, 1924) also differs from H. urenifolia by densely
glandular pubescent stems, but has leaves only lobed and den-
tate, not dissected.
As thus conceived Hofmeisteria includes a great range of varia-
tion in pappus structure. When compared with the following
§Toups with which the species of Hofmeisteria have been con-
fused, numerous other characters are available to support the
Present concept.
ee
consisting of a reduced number of setae, usually 5 0
The three species remaining in the genus are F. arguta (H.B.K.)
Rob, (= F, rhodostylis Sch. Bip. type species) F. microcephala
Fleischmannia Sch. Bip. has been characterized by a pappus
er 10,
468 PHYTOLOGIA Vol, 12, no. 8
Brandg. and F, repens Rob. These are a heterogeneous as-
semblage of species which, however, share a number of basic
characters that contrast with those of Hofmeisteria, and the
three species may prove to be a natural group. In this sxeup
the leaves are all simple, spirally arranged or opposite; the
flowering nodes and peduncles are not strongly differeitiated)
inflorescense is polycephalic; the corolla tube bears hairs
on the upper portion (these are very highly developed in F.
repens); the pollen is distinctly spinose; the carpopodium is
rounded to only slightly flaring and consists in part of verti-
cally elongate cells. Within the genus as presently understood
there remain such variations as pappus consisting of about 10
setae in F. microcephala as compared with 5 in the other two
species; corolla much inflated in the upper portion, very narrow
below in F. repens as opposed to narrowly tubular in the other
two species; anther sacs very elongate in F. axguts as —_ to
to shorter sacs in F. repens and very short sacs in F. micro
cephala; cells of the carpopodium rather thin walled in F. rep valor
as opposed to very thick walled in the other two species.
The genus Malperia S. Wats. resembles Hofmeisteria by the
presence of a pappus differentiated into long setae and short
squamae. It differs most noticeably by having sessile linear
sub-entire leaves. In addition to this, it can be noted that the
leaves are not clustered at the flowering nodes, and the peduncles
are not strongly weep the inflorescense is polycephalic;
the corolla tube bears glandular hairs; the pollen is distinctly spi-
nose; the catpeponuts has a very large foramen, and is often
strongly asymmetric; the cells of the carpopodium are rene
short vertically. In its various characters Malperia show
much greater similarity to the genus Stevia than to “paragon
There remain three species which have been placed in the genus
Hofmeisteria which do not resemble any of the previously dis-
cussed genera, For these species we propose the following new
genus:
Pleurocoronis Re M. ing and H. Robinson genus novum (Com-
positarum-E ) Folia inferiora opposita;
alia subopposita vel alterna, capit itula homogama discoidea;
flores omnes hermaphroditi, fertiles, regulares. Antherae
cum appendice apicali. Achaenia 5 angulata, faciebus laterali-
bus dense hirsutis. Pappus mixtus interdum biseriatus.
Woody sub-shrub. Leaves simple to compound, petiolate,
1966 King & Robinson, Hofmeisteria complex —«h69
serrate, opposite in lower portions of plant becoming alternate
above. Peduncles not strongly differentiated, bearing alter-
nate leaves. Inflorescence polycephalic. Heads many flowered.
the outer surface. Anthers elongate with large erect ibpesitadive,
exothecial cells iso-diametric or slightly wider than lo ong.
Pollen tricolpate, distinctly spinose. Style branches elongate,
slightly enlarged at the tip, cells at the surface slightly bulg-
ing; basal node of style glabrous. Pappus of 3-6 long scrabrate
setae with intervening short erosely dentate squamae, some-
ribs; carpopodium somewhat rounded, usually asymmetric,
cells vertically elongate; basal foramen shallow, indistinct.
Pleurocoronis plarisete (Gray) R. M. King and H. Robinson
comb, nov. Type species (Hofmeisteria pluriseta Gray Pacif.
Rail. Rep. 4: 96, 1857).
The only significant character shared by Pleurocoronis and
genera. The phyllotaxy is different; Hofmeisteria is mono-
cephalic while Pleurocoronis is polycephalic; the pubescence
of the corolla is different; the pollen is different; and the
structure of the achene is very different. Pleurocoronis is
particularly distinct in the structure of the achene, differing’
from most genera of the Eupatorieae which we have seen, in
the combination of dense pubescence on the lateral walls and
the lack of minute punctations. These characters do occur
again in the genus Brickellia. It is possible that Pleurocoronis
and Brickellia are closely related, but Brickellia is easily
distinguished by 10 ribbed achenes and ca a with shorter
cells and a large even-margined foramen.
In Brickellia we have noticed a further possibly significant
distinguishing character regarding the node which occurs at
the base of the style which is often enlarged to close the lower
end of the corolla tube. In Pleurocoronis and in all other
genera we have seen, the stylar node is glabrous. In the
species of Brickellia we have seen, the stylar node is densely
Covered with setae.
470 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
A second species of the genus, Pleurocoronis laphamioides
vie R. M. King and H. Robinson comb. nov. (Hofmeisteria
laphamioides Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 1: 79, 1890), is
distinguished from P. pluriseta by the deltoid to reniform
lamina with 15 or more marginal teeth. In P. pluriseta the
the lamina of the leaves is small, narrowly ovate with usually
five or less teeth.
Pleurocoronis ane (Wiggins) R. M. King and H. Robinson,
comb. nov. (Hofmeisteria gentryi Wiggins, Contr. Dudley Herb.
4: 25.:A 950) is rome distinguished from the other two species
by its dissected leaves.
The genera of the Hofmeisteria complex as presently recog-
nized can be distinguished by the following key:
1. a. Inflorescence monocephalic; corolla glabrous; pollen
nearly smooth; leaves usually slaviared ae —— ering
node
nodes
b. Inflorescence polycephalic; corolla with hairs or glands
externally, at least on the lobes; pollen spinose; leaves
not clustered at flowering nodes ~2.
2. a. Pappus of 5-10 setose members in a single series,
without squamose members, corolla with nonglandular
hairs in the upper part-------------- Fleischmannia.
b. Pappus in one or two series, of three or more setose
members with intervening or subtending squamose
members; corolla with numerous glandular hairs---3.
ae ae Lateral surfaces of the achene covered with dense
0 Apa Pappus in one or two series, squamose
members often subtending some of the setose members;
pai petiolate, often opposite in the lower penton “
e plant
ptelilt
“g
Setae restricted to the ridges of the achene; pappus
members ina single series, squamae only overlapping
the setose members; leaves sessile, vee t: eee
site Malperia
Since some of the characters involved in this study have not
been previously used in delimiting Composite genera, and since
1966 King & Robinson, Hofmeisteria complex 71
some of the traditional gee seem misleading, the follow-
ing comments are offer These comments are aprpeuigeg
often based on limited se macnn of other tribes of th
Compositae.
Corolla pubescence. In other genera of Compositae some varia-
tion in corolla pubescence has been observed. Still, we have
frequently found it useful. Within the Hofmeisteria complex,
corolla pubescence has proven consistent in all four genera.
Three distinct types of corolla pubescence are found; corolla
entirely glabrous as in all species of oe corolla
with non-glandular hairs above, as found in all e of the
corolla with glandular hairs as found both in Malperia and
Pleurocoronis.
Exothecial Cells of Anthers. We have noticed that the
Eupatorieae as a group can frequently be 2 gee from
other tribes by the shape of the exothecial cells. Int
Eupatorieae these cells are almost always {sodiametsic or
slightly shorter than wide. Within the Eupatoriea
Hofmeisteria tends to be an exception. Although as character
would be unreliable for the separation of the genus, the
tendency for more elongate cells is sufficiently marked to
have given us our first lead as to the close relationship between
typical Hofmeisteria and so-called Fleishmannia urenifolia.
Appendages. The discovery of the true nature of the appen-
dages of Hofmeisteria (Podophania) dissecta resolves
possible conflict regarding the value of the subtribe Piquerinae.
It remains possible to consider this subtribe, characterized
by its vestigial appendage, as probably a natural group.
Pollen. We have observed considerable variation in pollen
ornamentation in other groups of Eupatorieae and these are not
necessarily correlated with other characters. However, the
pollen of Hofmeisteria is a degree smoother than any other
we have observed in the Eupatorieae. In this pollen type
Hofmeisteria is absolutely distinct from any of the other genera
in the complex.
Pubescence of the Achene. The type of achene found in
Pleurocoronis seems to be rather unusual in the Eupatorieae.
The dense pubescence correlated with lack of punctations
between the ribs is so completely distinct from the type found
HOFMEISTERIA
MALPERIA
FLEISHMANNIA
3
|
alt
VIDO0OTOLANHG
g °ou *2T *TOA
1966 King & Robinson, Hofmeisteria complex 473
=
(\
\
pC,
a
ge
xl
fr)
erwtt rr see e wee ners)
7h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
in the other three genera of the complex that close relation-
ship seems impossible.
Carpopodium. In other Composite groups particularly in the
genera Gnaphalium, and sae useful differences in the
car odium occur between various species. Whatever the
value of such i ilefenson in other groups, the four genera of
the Hofmeisteria complex each shows a distinct structure. It
is possible to distinguish each of these four genera by the
pe and cellular structure of the carpopodium as shown by
the following key:
1. a. Foramen of carpopodium wide, often born laterally
Malperi
b. Foramen of carpopodium smaller, sometimes ts
evident, never lateral °
2. a. Cells of carpopodium short vertically, in many tiers,
sometimes appearing transversely elongate-----------
Hofmeisteria.
o
ry
Cells of carpopodium vertically elongate, base usually
rounded or bud-like 3.
3. a. Foramen of carpopodium distinct with a pe abome margin
ischmannia.
o
°
Basal cavity or carpopodium shallow, ee indis -
tinct without evident margin
Chromosome numbers. Apparently unpublished counts have been
seen for chromosome numbers of three species representing
one species in each of the genera, Hofmeisteria, Pleurocoronis,
and Malperia. These three numbers are different, but further
counts will be necessary to indicate whether these different
numbers are characteristic of their genera.
Pappus. Perhaps there is no structure more utilized in the
the characterization of Compositae genera. It is interesting to
note that whereas all oe characters used in this study are
e
general agreement between them leads to an irrefutable conclu-
sion. In the Hofmeisteria complex the pappus structure is
1966 King & Robinson, Hofmeisteria complex 475
totally unreliable above the species level. A number of recent.
studies in other Composite groups have also questioned the
value of the pappus as a generic character (Shinners, 1946,
1947; DeJong, 1965).
In spite of frequent reference to pappus consisting of two
series in Hofmeisteria, this situation actually occurs only in
the Pleurocoronis element. Even here, the inner series is
sometimes lacking. The setose and sq ose members are
apparently often considered to be in separate rows,
actually the setose mbers are located in the same series as
lap the setose members. In Pleurocoronis additional setose
members are often present, located inside of uninterrupted
squamae
It is interesting to observe the variation of pappus structure
within the genus Hofmeisteria. Here variation may be seen
from well developed squamae to a series of distinct oa eign
structures which in one species are essentially equ
setose members in size. In the H. urenifolia group a oqua-
mose members are vestigial or completely acking. is
type of variation has been recognized to some extent in the
previous concepts of the genus.
Conclusions: After reviewing a broad spectrum of characters,
it is obvious that these genera which resemble each other in
little but pappus structure are not closely related. In view o
the number of consistent differences, relationships between
€ genera are possibly rather remote. The
Hofmeisteria seems particularly distindiiive and perhaps future
reorganization of the Eupatoriae will reflect this.
4,76 PS-X:F-0:L:0:6-5 & Vol. 12, no. 8
Literature Cited
Anderson, L. E. 1954. Hoyer's solution as a rapid permanen
mounting medium for bryophytes. The B isi er 57:242-244.
Baillon, M. H. 1880. Sur le Podophania. Bull. Soc. Linn.
Paris 1: 268-269.
DeJong, D. C. D. 1965. A systematic study of the genus
Astranthium (Compositae, Astereae). Mich. State Univ.
Publ. Biol. Ser. 2: 429-528
Hooker, W. J. & F. A. W. Arnott. 1841. The Botany of
Captain Beechey's Voyage. 485 pp. 99 pl. London.
eg I. M. 1924. Expedition of the spanease7es Academy
Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921, the botany
aa vascular plants). Proc. Cal. Acad. tie ser. 4.
12: 951-1214,
Rose, J. N. 1895. Report on a collection of plants made in
states of Sonora and Colima, Mexico, by Dr. Edward
Palmer, in the years 1890 and 1891. Contr. U.S. Nat.
Herb. 1: 332-333.
Schultz Bipontinus, C. H. 1850. Fleischmannia novum
plantarum genus. Flora 27: 417-418.
Shinners, L. H. _— Revision of the genus Chaetopappa DC.
Wrightia 1: 63-8
nee Revision of the genus Krigia Schreber.
Wrightia 1: 187-206.
Walpers, G. G. 1847. Ordo CIX. Compositae Vaill. Repert.
Bot. System. 6: 88-367,
Watson, S. 1889. Contributions to American botany. Proc.
Amer, Acad. 24: 36-87
A NEW VARIETY OF PENSTEMON
Ralph W, Bennett
In Phytologia, Volume 2 Number 2, PP. hae font certain
nomenclatural changes and new vari 8 were p The
following new variety is published herewith:
Penstemon Mitch,
P, hirsutus Willdenow
- minimus Bennett, var. nov.
A var. hirsuti differt: caulibus non altior quam 10 cm.
NOTES ON NEW AND NOTEWORTHY PLANTS. XLII
Harold N. Moldenke
ALOYSIA BARBATA var. ACAPULCENSIS Moldenke,
Haec varietas a forma typica speciei foliis. sllipticie usque
11.5 cm. longis a5 em. latis subtus minute puberulis resinogo-
tisque
This variety differs from the typical form of the species in
pee its sas Np elliptic, to 11.5 cm. long, .5 cm. wide,
and minutely puberulent and resinous-punctate beneath
usla
Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Politechnico Nacional,
in Mexico City.
CLERODENDRUM INTERMEDIUM f, ALBIFLORUM Moldenke, f. nov.
forma a forma typica speciei corollis albis recedit.
This form differs from the typical form of the species in
hari white corollas.
of the form was collected by Francesco Fuerrero a
— Panpanga Province, Luzon, Philippine Tslands, in 1927, "
and is * deposited in the herbarium of the University of California
at Berk
CLERODENDRUM LINDLEYI f, ALBIFLORUM Moldenke, f. nov.
Haec forma a forma typica speciei corollis ‘sitts recedit.
This form differs from the typical form of the species in
having white corollas,
The type of the form was collected by Tsiang Ying (no. 133)
in open scrub on the way to Sie-kun, Lokchong Hsien, in the No:
77
4,78 PHYTTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
River region, Kwangtung, China, on October 23, 1928, and is de-
posited in the herbariun of the University of California at Ber-
keley.
CLERODENDRUM PANICULATUM f£. ALBIFLORUM Moldenke, f. teh
forma a forma typica speciei corollis albis recedit.
This form Joiners from the typical form of the aiectea in
white co
The type of the form was collected by Roy White Squires (no.
363) on rocky hillsides in underbrush oo the river Quaeng Tri
at Hue » Annam, Indochina, on April 20, 1927, and is deposited in
the herbarium of the University of California at Berkeley,
DASIPHORA FRUTICOSA f, VILLOSISSIMA (Fern.) Moldenke, comb. nov.
37
Potentilla fruticosa f, villosissima Fern., Rhodora 292,
OUR 2a. iil
DOELLINGERIA UMBELLATA f, INTERCEDENS (Fern,) Moldenke, comb,
nov.
Aster umbellata f, intercedens Fern., Rhodora 51: 102. 199.
y EPILOBIUM HORNEMANNI f. ALBIFLORUM Moldenke,
Haec forma a forma typica speciei corollis os “recedit.
This form differs from the typical form of the species in
white coro °
he type of the ee Ralph
Moldsiies (no, 1098), in a wet marshland, Cap au Renard, Gaspé
bec, Canada, on August 30, 1965, and is deposited
in the herbarium of the Botanisk Institut, Aarhus Universi
Aarhus, Denmark,
/ EUTHAMIA GRAMINIFOLIA var. MAJOR (Michx.) Moldenke, comb. nov.
Ee eres ta & major Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am. 2: 116.
3
LIPPIA RZEDOWSKII Moldenke, sp. nov.
Frutex; ramis ramulisque gracillimis dense nt ag cin-
ereis; foliis parvis ellipticis densissime crenulat:
densissime cinereo-tomentellis; inflorescentiis terainalibus
racemosis densissime cinereo-tomentellis, capitulis verticillatis
brevissime pedunc sees ae densissime lanato-tomentellis.
and b:
principal internodes 3—-l cm, long; leaves small, decussate-
opposi tioles very short, 1--3 mm, long, very dens o
pilose; leaf-blades firmly c chartaceous, narrow~elliptic, 1--3.2
vot long, 7-15 m. a aa at the apex, very densely
apex,
obtuse or rounded a the as very densely gray-tomentellous on
poe surfaces; midrib and the 3 or very slender ascending
econdaries somewhat impressed above and prominulent beneath; in-
1966 Moldenke, New & noteworthy plants Ty, -]
florescence terminal, in elongate loose racemes 1).5--20 cm. long,
with —7 widely separated whorls of flower—heads (1—— heads per
te
densely white-tomentellous bractlets 3-6 mm. long or the lowest
whorl subtended by leaf-like bracts; peduncles very slender, a-
bout 5 mm. long, densely white-tomentellous; heads subglobose, 5-
ng and e-
cisco, municipality of Valparaiso, Zacatecas, Mexico, at an alti-
tude of 1800 meters, on November 3, 1963, and is deposited in the
rbarium of the Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Insti-
tuto Politecnico Nacional, in Mexico City.
PERSICARIA LAPATHIFOLIA var. PROSTRATA (Wimm.) Moldenke, comb.
nov.
Polygonum lapathifolium § prostratum Wimm., Fl. Schles. 220.
1857.
PERSIOARIA 8 SCABRA (Moench) Moldenke, comb. nov.
scabrum Moench, Meth. 629. 1794.
VERBENA MULTIGLANDULOSA Moldenke, sp. nov.
Herba per omnes dense oso-hirtellis;
; rosulatis ad basin dense foliosis; foliis a aa
partitis s el tis erectis stramineis; inflorescen-
tiis dligdtatite vel subcapitatis mitifloris; bracteolis anguste
lanceolatis attemmatis calycem dimidio brevioribus; corollis mag-
nis bellis.
Perennial herb, densely glandular—hirtellous throughout; stems
and afy toward the
ted to
4.5 cm.; leaves decussate-opposite, cromded toward the base of the
stems, tant above, sessile or subsessile, 1—1.5 cm. jd Py
wide, “deeply mary “parted, | Seneety. glandular ous on
surfac gray-green on both surfaces, me lobes linear-oblong,
dimenin at the apex; peduncles slender, stramineous dens
ellous like the stems and pes et with them, -——9
1,80 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
about 12 mm. long, the limb about 8 mm. wide.
e type of this species was collected by C. Marticorena and
O. Matthei (no, 315) at Arqueros, Coquimbo, Chile, on October 16,
1963, and is ; deposited in my personal herbarium at Plainfield,
New Jers
MATERIALS TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LIPPIA. VIII
Harold N. Moldenke
LIPPIA SCAPOSA Briq.
Additional bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 162—16h.
In all, 8 herbarium i emp including type material, and
mounted photographs ha been examined by me
Citations: PARAGUAY: technee-s 6965 [Macbride photos 175k2) (Ca—
9 isotype, a oat ee of of teeee ‘ Ry ge pe of isotype, Mi-—
isotype, N--isotype » N—photo of isotype, S—isotype,
at fry peta riedgeieenttce) on’LS83 (Herb. Osten 22251] (Du—
206337, N, Ug).
LIPPIA SCAPOSA var. MELANOCAULOS Briq. in Chod, & Hassler, Bull.
Herb. Boiss., sér. 2, lh: 1163. 1903.
Briq. in’ Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
sér. 2, 4: 1163. 190k; Briq. in Chod, & coger: Pl. Hassler. “<
(11): igo. 190k; cee eB Known Geogr. erbenac.,
1), 41 & 96 (1942) and ag 2], 99 & gts 19195 “Woldenke, on
» Darwiniana 12 1.
diffe
black fats \enl of green are
fistulose above, and the bractlets ieantans arwedins large and
ovate,
The type of the variety was collected by Emil Hassler (no.
guay, in Jarmary, 1900, and is deposited in the Delessert Herbar-
ium at the Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques at Geneva. Troncos°
en
Briq., rather than a distinct variety. I have seen no material,
either, and know nothing of the taxon except what is stated in
the literature.
eo Mart. ex Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. ll: 590.
viggaat ag il Schau, in A » Prodr. 11: 590. 1847; Schau.
in Mart., Bras. 9: Prt isea; * Jacks. in Hook, f. & Jac
Ind. Kew. 21 96. 189; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac.,
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 4,81
[ed. 1], 37 & 96. 1942; H. Ne & As L. Moldenke, Pl. Life 2: 81.
1948; loldenke, tag POET» Distrib. Verbenac. ced 2), a &
191. *19h9 95 Alph, List Cit. 3: 710.1 » Phy-
tologia 3: 2ir. aoe Moldenke, Résumé 9), & 2. tooo, Woldenke,
Paetal gia 12: 2h.
hrubby, poo Soe branc es tetragonal, Ak oN Se pe
erie decussate—opposite - Birra » patulous, petiolate
petioles glandular-scabrid; leaf-blades broadly ovate, about 5s
em. long, about 1.8 cm. wide near the base, acute at the a
serrate and subrevolute along the margins, subferrugineous (per=
haps only in drying) beneath, vate and shiny above, paler be-
neath, very slightly pubescent and glandular-pulverulent beneath,
J-veined, the mone pinnately branched, venose; heads very
hort—pe » finally subspicate, solitary in the leaf-axils,
ti pie nea at the apex of the branchlets; bractlets herba-
ceous, ovate~-elliptic, obtuse at the apex, 3-veined, Serene
pubescent; calyx bifid, villous, the lobes obtuse at the apex;
corolla hypocrateriforn, white or pale-rose, its tube 6 mm, long,
cylindric, somewhat gradually ampliate above and puberulous
there, the limb somewhat broader, bay
The type of this apparently rare g was collec ted by
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius im. 23) an pastures along
the Rio S%o Francisco between Bom Jardin and Cruz de yesente ,
Pernambuco, Brazil, in April, deposited in the herbar—
ium of the Botanical Museum at Munich, where photograp.
by Macbride as his type p. ph mumber 2033). It is named
ro Moe gpl of Johann Conrad's er, who monogr Verbenaceae
ago. eabaear (1847) places the species
td Pde ps Z a, Subsection SO eeee on I herbarium
specimens mounted photographs have be me.
Citations: BRAZIL: Bahia: Léfgren 91 Herb. Rio de Jansiro
46787] (Ja, NM). Pernambuco: Martius 243 [Macbride photos 20334]
(I yin of type, Kr--photo of type, N—photo of type, W—photo
of type
LIPPIA SCHLECHTENDALII Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 53. 191.
Synonymy : scaberrima Schlecht., Linnaea 26: 647.
1853 Lobe Lippia scaberrine Sond., 1850].
raphy: Sond., Linnaea 23: 87. 1850; Schlecht., Linnaea
26: chr. 18535 Moldenke, Phytologia 2: ge 191 Moldenke, Known
Geogr. Distrib. Ver’ erbenac., fed. 1], 32 & 96. 1942; Moldenke,
Alph. List Invalid Names 23. 192; H. - & A. L. Moldenke, Pl.
Life 2: 81. 1948 oddone: re Distrib, Verbense [ed.
2], 63 & 191. 199; E. J. Salish . Kew. Suppl. 11: 1
1953; Moldenke, seers 71, 278, use. "1959; Moldenke,
Suppl. 12: 3. 1965.
Small shrub, 2.6-—-3.3 m. tall, very rough bsp yest 4 petioles
about 2.5 cm. long; leaf-blades aie long-acuminate at the .
dense mulate-serrate along the margins, rather acite at the
base, densely rugose above, softer beneath, the entire vein retic-
ulation on pilose-hirtous and prominulous beneath, the midrib rarely
1,82 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
also hirtous above; inflorescence axillary, whorled, pedunculate,
forming a rather broad terminal panicle; heads 6 mm. wide; bract-
lets imbricate in many ranks, narrowly obovate-rounded, small
° e
ing the calyx-teeth, the limb hirtous on the outer surface; style
very short, somewhat thicker and bilobed at the apex, persistent
margin
tion which is the persistent style.
The type of this puzzling species was collected by Wagener (no.
426) in dry places at Chacaito, near Caracas, Federal District,
Venezuela [as "Colombia" in the original description], at an al-
titude of 000 feet, flowering and fruiting in November. It is
genet in honor of Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal,
erman botanist of distinction, professor of botany and director
of th the botanical garden at "he ders author with Chamisso of many
important botanical papers. "Dipterocalyx genus olim a
Chamissone appre er: a nner eehielee cum Lippia conjunctum,
nostra sentenia restituendem."
Nothing is satel: to me about this Rot except what is given
about it in the original description
LIPPIA SCHLIEBENI Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 316—~317. veil
ing eee Lantana schliebeni Moldenke, Résumé 307,
Bibliography: Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 316—~317 & 3h. ovate
Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver 8,
benac., o° 2), 217) oh
1g. 19h 5 Moldenicn, Alph. List Cit. 3: 723, B15, & 903 "csis)
Dense bush or much-branched shrub or subshrub, 1—3 m. tall;
stems and branches gray, gpeged tetragonal, scabrellous; twigs
tetragonal, short—pubescent or puberulent , brownish; nodes no
annulate; leaf-scars Slevated. corky; principal internodes 2—15
on decus~
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 483
beneath; inflorescence axillary, eer spicate, 2 per node;
peduncles slender, 2-6 cm, long, d nsely puberulent, glabrescent
in age; spikes subcapitate during qari fh » elongate to 2 cm. in
densely f1 ets ovate,
grant; lla hypocrateriform, white or whitish-yellow to yellow-
ishowhite, arent or rose-color, surpassing the subtending bract-
let by about 3 mm», densely pubescent 0 on the outer surface, its
limb about 3 mm, wide; fruit
The type of this species was cauuaeeed by H. J. Schlieben (no.
5596) ~-- in whose honor it was named — at gar Plateau, rs
80 km. west of Lindi, at an altitude A —
October 26, 193), and is deposited in ade AAT jes of the ‘enti
Botanique de liztat at Brussels. The cosulins has been found in
fields, hedges, bush grasslands, and on dry grassy cy age
altitudes of 660 to 2665 meters, flowering from December to A
gust and in October, in fruit in February, March, and July. ne
vernacular name recorded for it is "igahia". Schlieben na 5
mi.
very common", while Gre
in Vernonia-Clerodendrum bush formation in abandoned Manihot rub-
ber plantat plantations",
The flowers are described as “white” on Dttmmer 512, Fries &
Fries 159, Graham 2141, Greenway 3116, and A. Peter r 3133, bi3sl,
& 133653 "whitish-yellow® on Fries & Fries 3 and Schlieben 1508;
"yellowish-white" on A. Peter 2501; and "white, bluish, or rose-
color® on A. Peter 4031. The fruit (4) is descuiel as “lilac”
in color on mA. Peter 39075. The leaves are especially scabrous
on A. Peter 196, 2056, 21 2119, 8562, 31336, k2h52, 42581, 42861,
143360, & 13365.
alertat has been eoetenmee ore and distributed in herbaria
ee eee names L. adoensis Hochst., L. asperifolia Rich., L.
plicata J. G. Baker, L. sg gee Vatke, L. viburnoides Vahl,
ae Lantana salviifolia oa
The species seems superficially, at least, to resemble greatly
Lantana scabrifolia Moldenke, and I am not co onvinced that these
two taxa are distinct. Moré madertal is needed to clarify this
question,
In all, 2 herbarium specimens, including the types of both
pases involved, and l, mounted photographs have been examined by
leet SRE CONGO LEOPOLDVILLE: Quarré 3448 (Br, Br, Br, Br,
Br, N). TANGANYIKA: P. J. Greenway 3116 (K); Grote s.n. (2.1.
19133; A. Peter 51812) (B); A. Peter 197 [0.1.18] (B), 1496 [0.I.
37) at 2056 [0.1.53] (B, B), ati9b [0.1.54] (8), 4031 [0.1.119]
48) PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
(V.306] (B); Sehlicben oe 8 (S), 5596 (Br——type, pete 2 type,
pf ; Stacey Si-—photo of type, Z--photo
KENYA: onal Fa: (K, Lrmeraih Peas & Fries is9 (K,
s), Uh3 (Ny, S)3 Me D. Graham 2141 (K); Mearns 1838 (W— (W—-631790) ;
Napier 21,86 (K); Piemeisel & Kephart 186 (W-—-13732h8) .
LIPPIA SCHLIMII Turez., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3% (2): 20h. 1863.
3 Li schlimi Turez. ex Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 12:
Bibliography: Turcz., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. % abe fc es
Jacks. in Hook. f, & Jacks., Ind, Kew. 2: 96. 189)
Suppl. List Invalid Name s 5. 19413; Moldenke, —— ae naan.
Verbenac., [ed. 1], 31 & — 19423; Moldenke, Alph, List Invalid
Names 30. 1942; Moldenke, Bot. Gaz. 106: 162. 19k; Moldenke,
» Pl. Life 2: 81. 19,8; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 3: 693,
806, & 903 (19h9) and h: 1077 & anes "19493 Moldenke,
Verbenac,.
» 312, & 62. reds ore Résumé Suppl. ‘a: hk, 5, &7
(196k) and 12: 2, 3, 10, & 11. 19653 Moldenke, Phytologia 12: 207
& 292. puare Moldenke, Biol. Abstr. h6: 3616. 1965.
Shrubby; stems tetragonal, scabrous above with short hairs;
leaves decussate-opposite, petiolate; 3 petioles scabrous with
short preg leaf-blades broadly lanceo mate or whindadicryage a gh)
acute or acuminate at the apex, crenate margins f.
bout the middle to the apex, acute at the niet; rugose~bullate
and scabrous above, rather densely pubescent beneath; panicle
mminal, many times trichotomous; heads mostly ternate, ovate,
shorter than & the peduncles; bractlets subsquarrose, acute at the
war gs br ge os ciliate on the back.
The type of this species was collected by Louis Joseph Schlim
(no. 97) at Ocafla, Norte de Santander, Colombiam at an altitude
of L000 feet. An isotype in the Delessert Herbarium at the Con-
says "Capitulis etiamsi parva, tamen majora quam in praecedente
(L. pauciserrata Turez, = = anericana L.], pisi minoris magni-
K Hikes minus squarrosa" and places the species in Section Zapa~
ex several of my previous publications I regarded L. flori-
bunda Briq. as a synonym of L. schlimii, wi with the same type, but
this is incorrect. Briquet's name is based on Fendler oe from
syno:
Tures. The Killip & Smith 19228 & 20285 and F. W. . Pennell 8891,
distributed as L. schlimii, “are actually var. . glabrescens (Mol-
denke) Moldenke.
In all, 5 herbarium specimens, including type material of all
the names involved, and |; mounted Giakéeettiie have been examined
me,
Citations: COLOMBIA: Norte de Santander: Cuatrecasas, Schultes,
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 485
Smith 12368 (W—1850956), 12381 sealer 12823 (W—
TeeI03E) Schlim 97 [Macbride photos 2666] (It—photo of type,
Kr——photo of type, | N—isotype, manta of isotype, W——photo of
isotype). Santander: Killip & Smith 17053 (N).
LIPPIA SCHLIMII - GLABRESCENS (Moldenke) Moldenke, Phytologia
10: Mock 196k.”
: Lippia venezuelana Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot.
Genév. et | 23h. 1900. Lippia venezolana Briq. apud H. Pittier, Cat.
Fl. Venez. 2: 333, sphalm. 1947. Li Lippia hirsuta var. glabrescens
Moldenke, Phytologia 9: 500. 196). Lippia venezuelensis Brig. ex
Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 12: 11, in syn. 1965 [not L. venezuelen-
sis Moldenke, 1939].
~~ Bibliography: Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Genév. h: 23h
& 238, 1900; K. Schum, in Just, Bot. Jahresber. 28 (1): 197.
190; Moldenke,
Known Geogr.. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 32 & 96. 192; Moldenke,
Alph, List Cit. 1: 230. 196; W. H. Hodge, Revist. Fac. Nat.
Agron, 7: 313. 197; Daniel, Verb. Cent. Antiog. h. 1987; Molden~
ke, Alph, List Cit. bia 663 & 693. 1949; Moldenke, Known tol
Distrib, Ver wages ed. 2], 63 & 191. 1949; Moldenke, Bol,
: 289. "19505 Moldenke, Résumé ll, 318, & "N63.
: 7
- ll: 3 Mo denke Lo
20: sibs (asehy and 12: 207, 208, & 292. 1965; Moldenke, Biol.
- 6: 3616. 1965; Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 12: 2, 3, 10, &
Se
This variety differs from the typical form of the species in
having its leaf-blades glabrous, subglabrous, or glabrescent be-
neath,
The type of the variety was collected by Ellsworth Paine Kil-
lip, r ey, and Brother Juli4n Gonz4lez Daniel
(no. 3981) at the edge of a woods along the road from Medellin
, at an altitude of 2000 meters, Anti Colombia,
Rionegro oquia,
on November 17, 1948, and is deposited in the Britton Herbarium
at the New York Botanic al Garden, The type of L. venezuelana was
collected by Jean Jules Linden (no. 341) in the states of Trujil-
lo and/or Mérida, Venezuela, in 1642, and is deposited in the
ese om at the Conservatoire t Jardin Botaniques at
where it was pho phed by Macbride as
graph mumber 2),677. The original label c An-
s de Truxillo & de Merida, jusqu'a 14,500 pieds
de hauteur (18),2).
The plant is Saséribel by aimee a at as a shrub or tree, 3—
16.5 m. tall, with spre ate eek and g aod fant woods. lesree
firmly membranous or membrano + dhar teens eous, pleasantly scented,
deep-green above, dull~green pense and with ropes: buff vena~
tion beneath; bracts and peduncles dull pale~green; flowers
j and corolla white or greenish-white,.
The plant has been collected in woods and forests, thickets,
4,86 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
and rich woods near and bo ee: quebradas, on open hillsides,
tember. S
Gehriger found it in pees al y quebradas muy pendientes" in
Mérida. Vernacular names reported for it are "gallinazo" and
"salvia",
Daniel (197) says "Otra forma semejante es Lippia venezuelana
Briq. Arbusto también; sélo que ode ot gris&ceo no aparece tan
est
Ture
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria
under the names L. floribunda H.B.K., L. hirsuta L., L. hirsuta
L. a7 L. myriocephal a Schlecht. & Cham., L. schlimi Turcz., and
is sp. All the specimens cited by Hodge (1917) as L. hirsuta
are actually L. schlimii var. glabrescens; his "Arcehr 267" is a
typographic error for wr for Archer 267.
In all, 32 herbarium um specimens and ); mounted photographs, in-
cluding type or phototype material of all the names involved,
have been examined by me
Citations: COLOMBIA: Antioquia: Archer 267 eo fae
(W—15)2347); Gutiérrez Villegas 1093 (N); Killip, Barkley,
Daniel 39841 (N-type); F.C. Lehmann 3137 a aia 865
(N), 1261 (N). Caldas: F. W. Pennell 8891 (N, w—12721), D, Be
203 Sanaa . Norte de cei at Killip & Smith at 5 (N).
ba 1 Cmca: 7. (F—~1367h47, N). ee Mérida:
hriger 337 Taek N, Ye, ie. Téchira: Steyermark 57271
isons, on Ve--27292), 57k69 (F-—1205614, N, Ve——25271)
Trujillo: Linden 31 [Macbride photos 2677] (It—-photo, Kr—
pcre phot, W--photo). CULTIVATED: Colombia: W. H. Hodge
LIPPIA SCHOMBURGKIANA Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 577. 18h7.
Synonymy: Lippia mi lla Benth, apud Jacks, in Hook. f. &
Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 95, in syn sane [not L. atorophy is Cham
Moldenke, R Résumé Suppl. 3: 33, = syn. 1962.
Bibi iographys Benth. in Hook., Journ, Bot. 2: 52. 180; Schau.
» Prodr. 11: 577. aes "Schau, in Mart. +, Fl. Bras. 93
201. "3881; Bocq., Adansonia 3: 2h). 1863; Jacks. in Hook. f. &
., Ind. aoe 2 at & ro 189k; Moldenke, eogr. Dis~
trib. a ee: 1925 malnews. Aes
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 87
1948; Moldenke, Castanea 13: 116-~117. 1918; Moldenke
Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 2], 66, 61, & 191. -et ft Moldenke,
Alph. List Cit. 3: 669, obs, 759, 905, "906, & 945. 1949; Moldenke,
Vi hytol
ie bs do. 19535, Moldenke 75, 94, & 462. 19595 Moldenke, Ré-
9 (19603, 3B (1962), 10: 2 (196h), and 11: h.
Here so hesaics, eine 12: 23, 47, 170, 288, & 289. 1965.
hrub ° i » aromatic; stems brown, white-
pilose; branches strict, short—twiggy; ericeous-hirsutu-
ous; leaves ussa , lavender-scented when
1 posi
crushed, short~petiolate; Se aaees fairly dark-green, ovate-
iy ve » obtuse at the apex, crenulate along the margins, pinnate-
ined
peduncles mostly paired in each leaf-axil, half as long as the
leaf; heads spicate, tetraquetrous-ovoid or oblong and
Matienle h-angled; bractlets *pale-green, ovate, imbricate, a-
ow ry small
takere? pet of the limb reflexed, the lower lobe linear-oblong,
pore forward, and truncate.
he type of this species was
collec
pitas (no. 404) -- in whose honor it was
the herbarium of the Botanische
ted by Sir Robert Herman
named -- ee
says Gan it is closely related to L. glandulosa Schau, It has
likewise been compared with L. alba . (Mill.) N. E. Br., but may be
distinguished at once from that species by its oblong and dis-
ired in each leaf-
not ssameporyigars fee proposing a aay,
share is a synonym of Acantholippia a Sale ‘(Fe Phil.) Mol-
denke.
n sa’
is "cidreira brava". A.
a Smith 2193, "yellowis sh-white” on Irwin 402, "creamy-white with
yellow throat" on S. G, Harrison 1397, and nd "pink" on Irwin 728.
488 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
Material has been misidentified ant distributed in herbaria as
L. elegans Cham. and L « gracilis Scha
In all, 32 harbarian specimens and "e mounted photographs, in-
cluding phototypes of the pooneeadt name, have been examined by me.
Citations: VENEZUELA: Bolfvar: Irwin 02 (W--2197626). weg
UIANA: Forest te Br» Gutans W579 (Hy )3 S.G.
1315 (N), 1397 1397 (N 3 Irwin 519 EL9 (Ww—221258),), 728 tua -ISEE3B)5 Jon Jen-
man 52 (W-—303198), 5501 eo ic. » W—72937, W—1322977, W—173158),
5élk (C, N); Jo G. Myers 5535 (K); Rob. Schomburgk 75 (Br, Br, W-
apn 40k, estes photos ee Asha “(It—photo of type, Kr—photo
of type, N—photo of type, N--photo of type, W--photo of type);
A.C. Smith 2193 on 8. TTS) . BRAZIL: Brasilia: Murga
Pires, “Silva Silva, iy & Souza 9095 (Z). Ceard&: G. Gardner 1819 THerb.
Raiched, f: f. 200257] (V, V); Guedes hh7 (i, N); Log, Léfgren 586 (S).
Goids: G. Gardner 4332 (V); Macedo lacedo 3639 (s, W—-2059767) « Paré:
Frées 29790 (Be—79757). Rio Branco: Black 51-1258 (N).
LIPPIA SCLEROPHYLLA Briq. in Chod, & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
sér. 2, \: RE pee 190,
Synongny : Lippia sc lla var. crenato-dentata Briq. in
Cod, & Hassler, Bull. a Boiss., sér. 2, h: 1000. 190h. Lip-
pia sclerophylla var Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull.
Herb, Boiss., sér. 2, 4: 1068. 1904. Lippia xerophylla Briq. ex
Moldenke, List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 16, in syn. 1947. Lippia
sclerophylla var. sclerophylla [Troncoso], Darwiniana 12: 266, in
nota, 1961.
Bibliography: Briq. in Chod. & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
sér, 2, k: 1067-1068 & 1162. 190k; si *in Chod. & Hassler, Pl.
pee th 2 Aes 489-90. 190); Suppl. 3: 10h.
1908 ; Not. Bot. 2: : itr ion 4: 428
° e GS 103. 1923; "ieldenke, Lilloa :
(ask). iy 425,26. 192; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
Verbenac., [ed. 1], ki, 3, & 96. 19h,25 Moldenke, Alph. List In-
valid Names 32. 19h2; Mo , Lilloa 10: 380. igh; Moldenke,
tes List Cit. 1: 2 os yi 196; Moldenke, Alph. List Invali
pores a 16. ag ae denke, Phytologia 2: 386. 19473; Mol-
oldenke, Alph, List Cit. 2: ll &
600 ( sia), 3: 660, 633, “at. & 862 (1949), and h: 1165, 1238,
1256, & 1257. 1949; Moldenke, Known G . Distrib. Verbenac.,
[ 21, ed 105, & 191. so na yore, Résum ae gt
318, & h62. sees 12: 257 &
denke, Résumé Suppl. “hos 11. 1965.
. oe Illustrations: Troncoso, Darwiniana 12: 26 & 265, fig. 3 &
Herb or subshrub, 0,5—-2 m. tall, with mint odor; stems
be ate furfuraceous with more or less antrorse strigose hairs;
ranches numerous, erect or ascending; internodes often shorter
the leaves; leaves ternate, sessile; leaf-bl ovate~
elliptic or elliptic, 3.5—5.5 cm. long, 1.5--2.5 cn. wide, zath-
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 489
er shortly acute at the apex, regularly convex or sometimes re-
curved e margins, varying from abundantly crenate-—dentate
to subentire or entire, rounded or rounded-attenuate at the base,
pinnately veined; secondaries about 7, sometimes elevated, the
lowest issuing in 3-plinerved fashion. oe the leaf~base; * veinlet
reticulation impressed above and prominulent beneath; peduncles
obsolete or to 2 cm. long, canescent with close antrorse
n
axils of the leaves or o ovate-elliptic leaf-like
apical bracts; heads a subglobose, later s
to l. de, corymbose at the
cm. iong,
apex of the branches » the orttaat forming a wide inflorescence;
bractlets imbricate, broadly ovate, 3--l mm. long, 2--2.5 mn.
t
1--l. wide, p
the style, canaeman smooth, bilocular, the cocci perfectly co-
herent
This species was proposed by Briquet (190) with two vari-~-
eties: var. subintegra, based on a collection by Emil Hassler
(no. 6919) from "in mata flum. Y-ac&é, in campis pr. Valenzuela
and described as "Folia......integra, vel apicem versus obscure
crenulata", and var, crenato-dentata (described as "Folia......
regulariter crebre crenato-dentata, dentibus extus rectiusculis
vel convexiusculis, intus rectius culis, culminibus prorsus versis
0,5—1 mm, altis et 1—2 m. distantibus"), based on Hassler 1807
& 7903 -- for former from "in oer pr. Tucangu4, Jan." m." and the
latter from "In campis et dumetis in regione superioris fl. Apa,
XI .1901", all deposited the Delessert ea te at the Con-
servatoire et Jardin Botaniques at Geneva. The var. crenato~
dentata is apparently regarded as the ton variety. , From
specimens of each of these collections which I have seen it would
numbers were somewhere along the line
number. The ma
that of 6919 appears to represent very well var. crenato-dentata.
I am arbitrarily designating Hassler 6919 as logotype of L.
sclerophylla, the original having be been cL eraeanariache de by Macbride
in the aot (1904) sas! as his type photograph mumber son ~
Briquet (1 says: "Le L. maiacepigiie apparti
tion Dipterocalyx of il e rapproche du L. hirta (Cham.) Schauer.
490 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
Dans ce dernier, les capitules sont disposés en racéme simple et
court; ici les capitules sont groupés en corymbes qui forment une
vaste inflorescence. D'ailleurs, le port général, le mode de
serrature des feuilles, les bractées acuminées au sommet (obtuses
eux
ules sont lange en grappes et non pas en corymbes; la forme de
ses feuilles, des bractées coriaces, des corolles notablement
plus grandes, oy etc., permettent de lui attribuer des affin-
ités beaucoup plus éloignées. L' _ sees e du L. sclerophylla rap-
5 onlle des espéces du groupe C orymbosae de la section Euza-
i ee 5: 25 the original page reference for L. sclero-
phylla is given as "1162" in error. In the tn ee omanet Lillo
the original publication for the species ed vari-
eties is given as "Plantae Hasslerianae X *Ca90k) 1:89 & epee
Troncoso (1961) classifies the species in her Subgems Lippia,
Section Dipterocalyx, along with L. hirta (Cham.) Meisn. and L.
hassleriana Chod. She says "Briquet describe la especie en pase
a dos variedades, var. SSS y var. subintegra. Basa
la primera en Saintes Hassler 1807 y 7903 y la segunda en
Hassler 6919. Moldenke (aha est establece la var. crenato-dentata
como var. tipica, pero sin indicar tipo. Hoy dia debe llamarse
var. sclerophylla. Revisados los sintipos del Herbario de Gine-
el ejemplar que coincide mds exactamente con la diagnosis origin-
al. En efecto, ‘tae : phe sok ae! el fruto dice: a a~-
pice circa styli osus, caeterum laevis. ter
que presenta Hassler 15P. En el otro ejemplar, pet hs 7903,
la base del estilo, el ovario y el fruto son completamente gla-
bros....Coincidentemente con este carfcter, los ejemplares de
estilo y ovario pubescente poseen c4liz algo m4s breve y sus
1ébulos poco m4s largos en relacién al tubo." She maintains
var, subintegra as meeatt and oments "En esta variedad el o-
vario y fruto son glabros,
Dr. Rakane Weibel, in a letter to me dated June ), 1951,
makes the following coments about this species and Briquet's
so-called varieties: "I have examined the specimens of Herb.
Hassler (which is kept separately in our collections) and the
duplicates which are in our general collection and which had
ping given by Hassler around 1900 to Herb. Delessert and to Herb.
"It does not seem that Briquet has accidentally transposed the
numbers in his manuscript but I would rather think that the leaf
serration is a very variable character which could not justify
we have only a specimen from Herb, Hassler determined by Briquet
um
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 491
as Lippia sclerophylla v. crenato-dentata Briq. : leaves entire
near the base to the inferior 1/), for the rest crenate-dentate,
the teeth acute and pointing upward (corresponding to Briquet's
description); length of leaf limb ad , cm., width ad 2,3 cm.
"Hassler 1903 : lst specimen in Herb. Hassler without eeaghs
mination in Briquet's handwriting : at the base of twig, t
leaves are rather deeply crenate-dentate with obtuse sty near
the tip of the twig the leaves are entire at the base, for the
rest less deeply dentate with acute teeth. Length of limb ad
5,5 po mee width ad 2,3 cm
nd specimen in "Herb. Delessert with original label copied by
Retina and bearing in his handwriting: Lippia sclerophylla Briq.
te-di : su’
quet). Some leaves are obtusely and slightly crenate-dentate,
others are 'subintegra'. Length of limb ad 5,5 cm., width ad
2
specimens have their limbs entire near the base.
from
ly denticulate near the tips length (most of them) ad 3,5 cm.,
Width ad 1,5 cm. One leaf only is longer than ) cm. (it is
cm. wide
"A second specimen from Herb, Hassler has not been determined
by Briquet; its leaves are entire up to the lower half, obtusely
and not deeply crenate-denticulate on the upper half; length ad
4,8 cm., width ad 1,9 cm.
"A third specimen in Herb. de Candolle determin-
Briquet and has been photographed —. aap hy (ilo. 2); .667) .
twigs with ent or
nate-dentate for the upper half of the limb, others are subentire;
length of leaves ad 4,7 cm., width ad 2,3 cm.j; another separate
twig bears s which are rather deeply crenate-dentate, the
high
corded for it is "perfumada del campo". The flowers are de-
Pe "blue" on Montes 475, yellowish” on Hassler 1807,
and "white" on Anisits 2353, Hassler 7903, Jorgensen 1,580, Montes
1815, Schulz 7128, and Schwarz 950, 1006, 1036, 2130, & 2 2216. Ma-
terial has been misidentified and ind distributed in herbaria as L.
hassleriana Chod.
In all, 66 herbarium specimens, including type material of all
the names ” involved, and ); mounted photographs have been exami
492 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
An Choattionih PARAGUAY: Anisits 2353 (S), 2750 (S, S); Hassler
6919 [Macbride photos 24667] (Ca—9lh352—logotype, It——photo of
logotype, Kr-—photo of ree type, Nic Pan whey Baton ac: Pe.
logotype, N—-photo of logotype,
or Logotrpe) 7903 (Ca—94h350, ia, i. a 39888 . "Bob8e ( oO
12500 (Ca--929700, Go, N, S, W--1057396) ; Saawee 4580 [Herb.
Osten 22253) tien ensster »¥, N, pls Be ve, W—15]1007) ; Wunderli
5h (Ca). ARGENTINA: Misio 2626 mM, Ekman 1 1996 (Mi
N, S), 2036 (S); Grtmer 2 (8); Ha raliiaskaid son, [vicinity | =
Colonia Bonpiand) (S)3 Meyer 6655 (U (Ut t—7h570) , 11585 (N); Mon-
tes 368 (N, S), h75 ta cee 732 (Ss, W—2OL98h2), 8 896
(S, W—20)98)3), eee (N, Ug); D. Rodriguez 178 (Herb. Mus. ~Ar-
gent. Cienc. Nat. 23836; Herb. Inst. oe pes Tillo 322hh)] (Ca-—
331k, N, N, w--1802873, 71 1858266) ; 7128 (Sz), 7181
(2); G. J. Schwarz 535 (W—1933983), Bi0 {ca y, oat (ea), 950 td
W—20)977h), 1006 (N, S), 1036 (ca), 1492 (vi), 21 * (N), 2216
(N), 2579 (N).
LIPPIA SCLEROPHYLLA var. LORETENSIS Moldenke, Lilloa 5: 428. 19h0.
Bibliography: Uoldenke, Lilloa 5: 428, 190; Moldenke, Known
nke, Known Geogr,
-, [ed. 2], 105 & 191. 1949; Moldenke, Résuné 126 & & 162.
This variety differs from th e typical form of the species in
being very sparsely pilose or subglabrate, its leaves yea thin-
peg ern » glabrous or es eM and resinous-punctate be-
The variety is know to me only from the type specimen.
Citations: ARGENTINA: Misiones: Grttmmer 703 (N—type) .
LIPPIA phere Cham., Linnaea 7: 228—~230. 1832.
230.
argentea Mart. ex Hiern, Vidensk. Meddel.
railcar ea ee 97, in pl 1877. Lantana sericea Cham. ex
Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1: 13, in syn. 19h7.
Lippia incana Mart, ex Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl.
1: 14, in syn. 197. Lippia sericea saricen Cham. & Schlecht. ex Molden-
ke, Alph, re Aen pt Suppl. 1: 15, in syn eis
liography: C Linnaea 7: 228-~230. 1832;
Bot., ed. 2, 2: sh. wTaho; D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 3: bp 059? 181535
¥alp., Bot. arate bi 52. 18 Bleek DC., Prodr.
eae: & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 96, 189k; @ Glaz. bull. oc. Bot.
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 493
France 58, Mém. 3: 541. 1911; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib.
Verbenac., [ed. ii, 38 & 96. 1942; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 1:
5. 19h7; Moldenke, Alph. List Cit. 2: 36h & 86
(1948), 3: 676, 689, 709, 710, 725, 730, 856, 890, & 921—~923
(1949), » 1135, & 1300. 1949; Mo 4 Te
1 3 Moldenke, Known Geog
Distrib. V erbenac., [ed. 2], 81 & 191. 1949; Moldenke, Inform.
Wold. Set L8 Spec. [3]. 195h; Moldenke, Résumé 9, 307, 310, 323,
59; Renné, Levant. Herb. Inst. Agron, Minas 150.
19665 wolderke, Résumé Suppl. 6: 6. 1963; Moldenke, Phytologia
2: ie 11.3, &' 355, 1965.
bshrub
ve suing
ragonal, terminated by the inflorescence, the angles rounded, the
sides sulcate; leaves decussate-opposite, ternate, or quaternate-
t-s
i. ter, surpassed by
the flower-heads; veinlet reticulation impressed above, prominent
beneath; inflorescence axillary, paired or ternate, rt-
ranous,
more or less acuminate acu apex, folded, carinate, sericeous-
villous, subequaling ha rolla-tube, lightly glandulose, vil-
lous on the outer igeredy with long hairs throughout (especially
eh the margins) from the beginning, shiny and sparsely puberulent
m the inner surface; pete 2 mm, jong, Sirid, sericeous-villous,
sharky l-dentate; corolla hypocrateriforn, white to pale-yellow
or yellow, densely puberulent on the outside, the tube straight,
5 mm. long, inflated at the middle, the limb suborbicular, the
lobes rounded, the risped.
The of this species was collected by Friedrich Sellow
(no. B. ) at Fazenda da Jaguara, Goids, Brazil [although
Chaaciseo's ee publication says only "e Brasilia. Sellow"],
Pe orSerg f the
a wher
graph number “ele. but ie ans destroyed, The type of L. argentea
was collected by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (no. 1016) at
Serra de Itatiaya, Minas Gerais, in April, oe and is deposited
in the herbarium of the Botanisches Museum in Munich; that of L.
incana was gathered by Johann Bnanuel Pohl somewhere in Goids,
Brazil, in 183, and is deposited in the herbarium of the Jardin
49h PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
Botanique de l'Etat at Brussels.
Schauer (18:7) classifies the species in his Section Gonio-
stachyum and cites (1851) the following specimens: Goids: J. E.
Pohl s.n. [in Serra Dourada ad Agua Quente], s-n. [Caldas], 8 Bene
Tin tota via a Bomfin tum etiam ad Ponte d'Erva]; Sellow Sn. 1. [ad
praedium Facenda da Jaguara]. Minas Gerais: Lund s.n. fin ca campis
petrosis prope Barbacena]; Martius 1016; Schtich ich de Cap. Capanema s.n.
[Prope Villa Rica et alibi]; Vauthier er i13. Sto S&o Paulo: L. Riedel
sen. [in campis siccis inter Batataes et et Villa Franca]. It
Should be noted, however, that he indicates that the Lund and
Riedel collections are also from Goids, but this seems to be an
error on his part. In his 187 publication he says "Frequens in
campis Streeaneg gf impromis prov. Minarum (Sell.! Pohl! enh hs
he - bras. n. 1046, Bauth.! herb. bras. n. 413, Ried.J)" de-
posited in the “vieute, Le eningrad, Berlin, Munich, and sae
her
The species has been found on campos, dry and rocky campos,
rocky grassy hilltops, and in fields, at tpg of 700 to iso0
meters, coords a from March to July - Miss Mexia describes it 4
"frequent", The flowers are referred to as nn oat on Williams
Assis 6190 & ons, "pale-yellow" on Mexia 5613, and "yellow" on
Macedo 2289, Mendes Magalh&es 17i1, and Williams & Assis 7167.
ae ; 21914 is a1 is a mixture with L. pohliana Scha Schau.
In es oe. @ 1, 52 herbarium specimens, including type material of all
the names ” involved, and 17 mounted photographs have been examined
rep iki BRAZIL: Brasilia: Heringer 8)62 (N), ee 0
Goids: G. Gardner 3942 (Cb); J. E, Pohl s.n. [Brasilia
type, Vt--isotype, W--photo of type, Z——photo of isotype).
Gerais: Brade 11849 (Ja—6494), 13905 [Herb. Rio de Jan. o9s32).
(B); P. P. Clausen mn 613 (Cp, N, S), 8 SMe ;en. [Auge—April 18,0] (Br, Br,
Br, Br), S.n, (N); Glaziou 15331 (Br), 21914, in part (Br); Mace-
do "687 (N, 8), zap (N, 8); Martius 1046 [129] (Br, Br, M)s Mello Mello
Barreto 3208 [Herb. Jard. Bot, Belo Horiz. 5157] (Ja—32310, ws
Mendes Magalhfies 17h1 (Be—11565); Mexia 5613 (Gg—336142, N, S)5
A. Saint-Hilaire C’.218 (N); L. B. Smith 6967 (N, Z); Williams &
Assis 6190 (G, N), 6716 (G, N), 7167 (G, N)- S&o Paulo: G. Gehrt
s.n. [Pedregulho, April 10, 1920] (Ni, Sp=-l029); N. Lund ae
Drsaos, June ' "31 (Cp, Cp,Cp)3 Riedel & Lund 2315 (N). State
- Clausen s.n. [Brésil] (W—2303078) ; Damazio 272
Gaal — . Gardner 14333 (N); Heringer 3670 Rae
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia gos
LIPPIA SESSILIFLORA J. G. Baker, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 20:
in ad in textu. ee
graphy: J - Baker, ourn. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 20:
226. Cae eas Sugeaioni 12: 56. 1965.
Baker, in the reference given above, compares his Lippia oligo~
phylla with a "L. sessiliflora", but L. oligophylla J er
is a synonym of Acrocephalus villosus Benth. in the Lamiaceae, so
there is no telling what his L. sessiliflora may be. Nothing
else whatever is known to me about this plant,
LIPPIA SIDOIDES Cham., Linnaea 7: ig a 1832.
Syno: + Lippia sidioides Cham. apud Hayek, Denkschr . Kaiser.
Akad, Biasedbsh, Math.-nat. 79 (1): 295, sphalm. 1908. ppia
multicapitata Mart. ex Moldenke, Alph. List Invalid Names Suppl. 1:
» in syn. 197.
Bibliography: Cham., Linnaea ign 1832; eer te
Bot., ed. 2, 2: 5h. 18/0; D. Distr. sy GynsFl. 3: 298 » 183; Walp.,
Repert. Bot. Syst. h: 50--51. 1845; Schau. in A. DC oils
575. 1847; Schau. in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 22h. 1851; “Bocas, Adan—
sonia 3: 2h). 1863; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., we Kew. 2: 96.
1895; Briq., Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Genév. 7-0:
190}; Hayek, Denkschr, Kaiser. Akad. Wissensch. Math.-nat. 79
1], 38 & 96. 1942; Augusto, Fl. Rio Grande do Sul 233 & 23h.
1946; Moldenke, Alph. List cit 1: 106. 1963; Moldenke, Alph. List
Names Suppl. 1: 1). 1947; Moldenke, Alph. List "Cit. 2:
366 & 533 (asi8), 3: 669, 689, 837, 838, & "921—923 (199), and
h: 1167, & 1203. 19h9 Distrib
’ 3 Moldenke, Known Geogr.
Verbenac., [ 1 & 191. 19493; Troncoso, &
fig. 7. 1952; " denke bh, 32h, 317, & 462. 1959;
nied ot hs Herb. n. Minas 150, 1960; Moldenke,
25 & 6. 19635 Moldenke, A hance 12: 23, k7, 152,
eine 2 “OTE, 333, 52m rege Pe & 455. 1965.
ions: Troncos , Darwind ana 10: 87, fig. 7. 1952.
blades oblong or ovate, 2.5--7 x cm. long, "obtuse or acute at
apex, serrulate on the revolute margins, cuneate and entire at
ary, 2-6
= node, flaccid, longer ot shorter than the subtending petiole,
size as they develop; heads spicate, tetraquetrous-
ata, very compact, 6—-8 mm. long; bractlets membranous, lax,
imbricate, ovate, acute at the apex, folded, pale, equaling the
496 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no, 8
corolla-tube, pilose throughout from the first especially on the
keel and margins; calyx 2 mm. long, apatt investing the corolla
in throat, sub-
long, ee ampliate above, bearing the stamens within, the
limb mm, wide, the oe Semraig crisped on the margins.
This species was appar based on several collections made
by Friedrich Sellow (no. PTI) & son. s.n.) af Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
on September 2, 1818, and deposited in the herbarium of the
Botanisches Museum in Berlin, where the unnumbered one was photo-
graphed by Macbride as his type photograph number 1756, but now
destroyed. Chamisso, in his original publication, says that t ‘asd
species is based on "Sellow e Brasilia misit, spec que mac
phylla microcephala e Buon Retiro", The type of L. multicapi tata
Brazil, de the herbari
LiEtat at Brussels and dint there in 1839 from the Vienna herbar-
: ihe species has been found at the edge of forests in sandstone
to
owers are described as "white" on Assis 221, D. A. 1253
Mendes Magalh%es 317, and Williams & Assis 3 6807. “Schauer (16) aT)
classifies the species in his Section Goniostachyum and cites
(1851) the following specimens: Minas Gerais: P. Clausen 383,
Martius s.n, [in campis heures retro flumen Jaquetinhonha (Ser-
ro ro Frio)], B Raven s.n. [in ruderalis ad fl. Sapucahy pr. praedium
S. Barbarae], L. L. Riedel s.n. {ad ripam fluvii das Velhas dicti],
Vauthier }11, “Rio de Janeiro: Sellow s.n. [prope Buen Retiro],
8.n. [prope S. Ignacio]. Rio Grande do Sul: J. E. Pohl s.ne
[prope urbem S. Luciae]. So Paulo: J. E. Pohl s.n. [circa Se-
bastianopolis]. Hayek (1908) cites Wacket s.n. [prope Ypanema
ul ad urbe cong ah —_ S&o Paulo. Troncoso (1952)
records it from Misiones,
Material has been ital eeeesaaat aril distributed ars —
as L. martiana Schau. and Le origanoides H.B.K. Ont
hand, the Regnell III.9l2 is Seay aie L. elegans op ap
and the Mendes Magalhdes 1887, distributed as is Le -, sidoides, ne
actually L. salviaefolia Cham.
Troncoso (1952) compares Le hickenii Troncoso with L. sidoi-
por compari. mis, peas gracias a la gentileza del Dr. F.C. Hoehne, da
So Paulo, quien me envié material de L. sidoides determinado por
el Dr. Moldenke y procedente de su 4rea general t{pica (L. sidoi-
uss
» Sorocaba, A, Lofgren ¥e No. rail h dupl. SI,)"
Briquet (190) compares his L. polycephala [now regarded as 4
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 497
synonym of L. salviaefolia Cham. ] with L. sidoides as follows:
"Ces plantes 3 [Clausen 128 & s.n., Vauthier 111} ont été rappor-
tées par Schauer, pow pour - autant i qu'il les connaissait, au L. sidoi-
des Cham. Cette Saya anya est jusqu'a un certain point jus- jus-
tifiée, parce que Chamisso a fait suivre.....la description
princeps du L. sidoides de la description de trois autres egg
différentes rattachées par l'auteur au L. sidoides, ce qui re
son espéce claire. L'original de Sellow, sur lequel est wi
rameaux glabres scents, ses feuilles plus minces obtusément dentées,
scabres 4 la face supérieure (indument velouté dans le L. poly~
cephala), tres eee’ la base, ses capitules moins nom-
t
breux, brievement neulés, etc. Jusqa ce que des formes
intermédiaires soient venues combl lacune existante entre
les L. sidoides et L. ephala — formes que nous n'avons ag
encore rencontrées dans les herbiers -- nous devons considére
les L. sidoides et L. polycephala comme des espéces Gistinctes.."
In n all, 28 herbarium specimens, including type material of all
the names invol: lved, and ), mounted photog ie have been examined
me.
Citations: BRAZIL nas Gerais: Assis 221 (G, N); P. Clausen
383, (Br), 61S (N), “ey Ne Feet I5,0)] (Br, Br); Mello Barreto
3312 [Herb. Jard. Bot. Belo Horiz. 2596] (N); Mendes M
1317 aes Jard, Bot. Belo got an a (N); J. B. Oliveira 1315
[Herb. Jard. Bot. Belo Horiz. } (N)3 J. E. 2 Pohl Bon. is
Luciae] (Br); Regnell III.9h2 Esai (W--1322969), III aos
[25/10/1848] (W—-209729, W—-1322968); Williams & Assis 6807
ernambuco: D. A. Lima 1253 [9-252] (oe —Baubs). Ble de
N—cotype ‘$k
photo teed Regn t—cotype, W--photo of cotype). S&o
Paulo: LOE, 8 (Cp, bh: s.n. [Sorocaba; Herb. Comm. Geogr. &
Geol. S. Paulo an eens )3 A. Russel 82 (Sp--20073). State
unde
termined: hl son, [Brasiliae, 1639] (Br); Raben 529
(547) (Br), a i), ee).
LIPPIA SIDOIDES f. FLACC. » Denkschr. Kaiser. Akad. Wis-
sensch. Math.-nat. 79 Oe 295 [as gon agg
Bibliography: Hayek, Denkschr. Kaiser.
nat. 79 (1): Oe. 1908} Mo ldenke, Phytologia 3: 305. “1950; i.
denke, Ré 9h, ,& "62. Re gh
This variety sires from the typical form of the gege: in
having its peduncles elongated, 4-6 times as long as the i
tt
inity o °
posited in the verona rey poe Nothing
this taxon except what is leak in the seiginat description.
498 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
LIPPIA SOMALENSIS Vatke, Linnaea ),3: 527--528 [as "L.? somalen-
sis"). 1882
aE, peaks “Vatke » Linnaea },3: gee 1882; “gia in
Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: %. lh; J. G. Baker in Thiselte
> Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 279— 280. Sebo? btn se can er.
Distrib. [ed. 1], h6 & 96 (1942) and [ed. 2], 110 &
at 199; anerei sid oe 35° 2. 1959; Cuf., e
Much- comet me tall; branchlets woody,
saiaidae tery very ooieeas he decussate-opposite, short-
petiolate; leaf-blades obovate or orbicular, less than 2.5 cm.
long, very rigid, owe at the apex, crenate along the margins
scabrous and rugose above, pubescent beneath, the venation prom-
geceag raised ee peduncles axillary at the upper nodes, 2=
ng
al cusp, the outer ones ); mm. wide; corolla milk-white, not sur-
passing the subtending Foire ie
The type of this apparently e species was collected by
Johann Maria Hildebrandt (no, 13) at 5800 feet altitude near
oe British Somaliland. Nothing is known to me of this species
xcept what is given in the literature.
LIPPIA STACHYOIDES Cham., Linnaea 7: 227—228. 1832.
ibliography: Cham., Linnaea 7: 227-228. 1832; Steud, Nom.
32 e 1843;
98. 1877; Jacks. in Hook. f. & +, Ind. Kew. 2: 96.
» Denkschr, gprs Akad. Wissensch, Math.-nat. 79 (1): 296.
1908; Glaz - France 58, Sul. 1911; Stapf,
ac., [ed : 124
177, & 289 (ishe). 2: 362, 366, 370, $3h, & 553 Gai6), 3 3: 670,
Cray 689, 70h, BLé, eae & ay (a9h9), and h: 109 & 19493
contest distri » ted. 2], 8 % 191 °
19193 F.C. Hoehne, Bak. & Num. Pl. Col. Com. — 39.
1951; Moldenke, phar 9h & M3. 19593; Renné,
roe Agron, Minas 150, 1960; Moldenke, Phytologia 12: ay & 170.
ygeiitustrations: Schau, in Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: pl. 37, fig. 1.
_, Sibherbaceous st, 0 . tall, lanate-tomentose
hroughout, with the neha e oa testis germanica L.; stems stric
simple, terminating in the interrupted almost leafless racemiform
es
longer than the internodes, the yah th ones small, those in the
inflorescence gradually reduced and vertiolilites *leaf-blades el-
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 99
vee or ovate, l-~7.5 cm. long, obtuse to acute or apiculate at
crenate along the margins, pinnately veined, rugose,
meeps tary The above, eames beneath; inflorescence axillary,
gating to 16 m., rather thick; bractlets se Be ; —— su
ula te, incurved at the apex, imbricate, cane -
» subequaling the corolla-tube; c very fier’, a eriuae
ous-villous, bifid, very aepeiig 4-dentate; corolla hypocra rateri-
metim
tube mm. long, subincurved, inflated at the middle, the lobes
of the linbsubcrenate on the margins,
The type of this distinct species was collected by Friedrich
Sellow somewhere “in Brasilia meridionali" and was deposited in
the herbarium of the Botanisches Museum at Berlin, where it was
photographed by Macbride as his type photograph number 17548
is now destroyed. The species has been found on campos a
dry campos and cerrado, at 650 meters altitude, flowering from
oe to February and in May and August. Eiten found it on
ampo cerrado, the ground plowed for planting
ore ale the ground vegetation returning with grasses, herbs,
and small steers: the soil poor, reddish-brown fine sand with a
little
Sohhune nan vd classifies the species in his Section Gonio-
stachyum and cites (1851) the following specimens: Goids: J. E.
Pohl s.n. [ad Montes claros]. Matto Grosso: L. Riedel s.n. . {ad
Camapuan]. Minas Gerais: J. E. Pohl s.n. [ad 0: Ouro ro Fino]. | SZo
Paulo: Lund s.n. [prope Ytu]. Hayek (1908) cites Wacket 5.n.
from "in circuitu urbis ", Minas Gerais
The flowers are vdeociiet as ” wpurple® on Biten 1575, "white"
on F. C. Hoehne aes Rondon 1309, "red" on Regnell III .941 [Jan.
e: 189), "rose" on Fecippe 15 and Macedo 1527, an and "lilac" on
Hoehne & Gehrt s.n. and Macedo 175, 176, & 1527 (in part).
In all, ee: herbarium a speciness ms and 5 mounted photographs,
including phototype mater have been examined by me.
Citations: BRAZIL: ete: *Vacedo 1527 (N, S, W—2196608) .
Matto Grosso: F. C. Hoehne Com. Rondon 1309 (); Malme 2180 (S),
2180a (S). Minas Gerais: Macedo 175 (N), i), 176 (N, “S)3 Regnell
III .9)1 [Uberava, Jan. 2, 18L9 ] (N, W, 8). SHo Paulo: Black 51-
11103 (Z); Edwall s.n teens Pelado, Jan. 1901; Herb. Com.
Geogr. & Geol. S. Paulo 586) (N, Sp-—15661); x Eiten 1575 (W—
2369599); Fecippe 15 (N); Hoehne & Gehrt s.n. Mogy-mirim, Nov.
18, 1936] (N, grate? ny eae ({Itapetininga, Dec. 16,
- Com. G o 477) (N, Bega
Regnell I1I.9li1 [9/1 x89) oorn21352978), TT.9d III.91 [Canna
Oni 1855) & W—201126), III.9ljla (S); Riedel Riedel & Lund Aba th:
s.n. [between Mogy-mirim & & Cam fampinas, Feb. » 293593
tase ae Agron. S. Paulo 3813] (N, Sp--42005). State * unde-
500 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
termined: Lund s.n. [Febr. '3)] (Cp, Cp, N--photo, Z-——photo) ;
Sellow s.n. \, [Macbride photos 1758] (It—photo of type, Kr——photo
of type, , N--photo of type, N--photo of type, W—-photo of type).
LIPPIA ag i Mansf., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 155.
192h.
ree nymy: Lippia violacea Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 4 70——);71.
19.
Bibliography: Mansf., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 155. a
wn Geogr
bd
Distrib. Verbenac., [ed. 1], 37 & 96. xine ee Phytologia
2: 470—h71 & 480. 198; Moldenke, Known G . Distrib. a
{ed. 2], 81 & 191. 19193 Moldenke, Alph. List | Cit. 3: 675 &
199; Mo Tere Phytologia 3: 305. 1950; E. J. Salisb. >
margins, cordate or abruptly contracted and obtuse at the base,
bullate-rugose and yeaa ar above, pale and reticulate-
rugose ag lit densely pubescent or hirsute-tomentose beneath;
les
a leafy beg — at the apex of the branches; bractlets pale-green,
mm
nose, glandular-pubescent on both surfaces; calyx about 2.5 mm.
long, bifid, very villous and Side etass ein etaoheoses corolla
hypocrater iform, white, whitish, or greenish-white to yellow,
creamy-yellow, or pale-yellow fading to white, 6 m. long, ob-
above.
The type of this handsome species was collected ne Jean Louis
Linden (no. 147) near Ijtoboli, Chiapas, Mexico. An isotype
photographed by Macbride as his type photograph number O67 is
deposited in the Delessert Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jar-
Geneva. ppia gua ensis was based on
several collections made by Hans von Ttirckheim (nos. 382, 81, &
II.715) in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. The type of L. “T. Kellermanii
was collected by William Ashbrook Kellerman (no. 6372 2) -- in
whose honor it was named — at Laguna ang Amatitlan), at 1200
meters altitude, Amatitlan, Guatemala, on January 20, 1
is sheet number 225152 in the care ag oe the Chicago Natural
History Museum
Greenman (1912) places this plant in a section "Rhodolepis",
but this is probably an error in transcription on his part for
Rhodolippia (Schau.) Briq. He says "Hereto are referred with
some doubt the following Guatemalan specimens: Department of Al-
ta Vera — Cobén, altitude 1,00 m., March, 1903, H. von Tuerck-
heim Bld (exsiiccatae John Donnell Smith) ; Cobén, altitude
1350 Bay vebrekiy; 1907, H. von Tuerckheim, no. II .71S (hb. Field
The species here | proposed has its affinity with L.
peat Cham., L. umbellata Cav., L. substrigosa Turez., and L;
mutans Rob. & Greemm., but it is amply distinct and easily recog-
nized among all the known species of the genus on account of the
b
contracted at the base, rugose and hirsute-hispid above and sub-
tomentose beneath, and glandular hairs intermixed with a spread-
ing hirsute pubese cence on stems, petioles, and peduncles."
Gandoger's original (1918) description of his L. guatemalen~
sis is "Differt a L. umbellata Cav. pube strigosa, patula omnium
partium, foliis profundis serratis minusque acuminatis, umbellis
villosissimis longius pedunculatis, bracteis floralibus magis
cuspidatis.....Forma singularis a speciminibus mexicanis (Ehren-
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 503
berg! Schiede! Pringle n. 771)!, etc.) abhorrens indumento his-
pidissimo pana, foliis atrovirentibus, pedunculis saltem duplo
longioribus."
Turczaninow's original (1863) description is "Lippia caule
tetragono cum petiolis pedunculisque pilis rigidis glandulosis et
substrigosis dense vestito; foliis magnis breviter od apes ae a-
cuminatis, i in petiolum longe attenuatis, supra bullat:
piliferis, , subtus reticulato-rugosis dense pubescentibus palla
unculis laribus 6--8 filiformibus folio caviar
bast 3 capitulis globosis; bracteis ovatis acutis nervoso-pubescen-
tibus, flores omnino tegentibus." He places the species in Section
apania.
The species has been found growing in oak-pine or dense wet
pine forests, dry oak or damp pine forests, Pinelands, wet ra-
vines, and moist thickets in pine-odk forests, along roadsides,
on dry slopes, dry bushy hillsides, rocky b rushy hillsides,
with Liquidambar, ee and Quercus, steep slopes with Quercus
and on streambanks. . Hunt describes the species as a Frequent
on shrubby pine aye a "British Honduras; Standley calls it
n in oak pine forests in Chimaltenango, common in dense
wet pine forests in Alta Verapaz, and scarce on brushy oak slopes
in Jalapa, Guatemala; while Hernandez Xolocotzi calls it dominant
as secondary growth following milpas, the wood being used for
ay in Chiapas, Mexico. It has been found at altitudes of
ed are
Seymour (1929) reports that it is attacked by the fungus Pro
dium lippiae (Speg.) Arth. [Puccinia lippiae = Standley
(192) reduces L. substrigosa a to synonymy under L. umbellata Cav.
rs
on Raven & Breedlove 1986h, P. C. Standley 57922, and S. S. White
5271; _Mpale-yellow fading to tt on Skutch 1627; and d “pale-
green on Williams, Molina R., & Williams 23910.
eae Smith “gnith (189 a, in speaking of his L. 3 L. substrigosa var
oxyphyllaria [which is now known as L. yilaria (Donn, Sm.)
Standl.], says: "The typical form of this species [L. substrigosa]
seems to be represented by the following specimens from Gua
abru: contracted into petiole, peduncles several
pate Mae ar act iatde toe: 2006, 4,387 4387, 4389 Pl. Guat., "hs,
qu. ed. Donn, Sm.; no. 3610 Nelson.”
The Calderén 476 an and P. C, Standley 22945 22945 were collected on
Vole&n de San Salvador, which is pircnl y on the boundary line be-
tween the departments of San Salvador and La Libertad in El Sal-
vador.
50), PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
Material has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria
under the names L. callic arpaefolia Cham. & Schl., L, callicarpae~
folia H.B.K., L. - chiapasensis Loes., L. graveolens H.B.Ke, and L.
umbellata Cav.
On the other hand, the Heyde & Lux 1,387, distributed as ten
species, is actually L. controversa a Moldenke; Yuncker, &
Youse 6003 & 6387 are Le wucens panos, HATS wera H. Pittier sr 5381
and Stern & Chambers 3 78 is Le ee a.
In nn the Harvard Univ versity y Herbarium there are the following
specimens identified as L. substrigosa, but have not been checked
by me: MEXICO: Scag E. W. Nelson 311) (G). GUATEMALA: Saca-
: Hunnewell 14797 7 (G) . HONDURAS: Moraz4n: Molina R. 3077
In all, all, 63 herbarium specimens, including type material of all
the names * involved, and 9 mounted photographs have been
by me
Citations: MEXICO: Chiapas: Breedlove 7482 (2), 77k (Ac), 8877
(Ac); Breedlove & Raven 8187 (Ac); Ghiesbreght 634 (G, (G, Pa); Her-
nandez Xolocotzi Cela (N)5 Linden 147 [Macbride de photos 2h671)
Verapaz: P. C. Standl ee (Ni); Tttrckheim 382 (Br, C, G, N—-
photo, Pa, Z—-photo), S441 (C, G, oe [—phote, Z—photo), 11.735 e715
ees 1907; Herb. Hort. oe 32] (Br, Br, G, It, N, [, Ne-photo,
S, Z—-photo), II.715 [Jan. i908] (N). Chimaltenango: P. C.
staney 57922 (Ni), SUu8h (i). El Quiché: Heyde & Lux 302h (C C,
G). Guatemala: J, D. Smith 1888 (C, G, Pa); Williams & Molina Re
15089. (G). Huelmetenango: Skutch 1627 (A, N). Jalapa: P. P, Ge.
=e 77203 (N). Quezaltenango: P. C 5 Stantiay 85221 (N),
meg 8662), oo rae © Ss. “Se te 5271 (Mi); Wil-
Molina R. 15407 (G) San Marcos: phe Steyermar rmark 36u7L
aetay S Santa Rosa: Heyde & Lux be nee G, Mi). Zacapa:
J. A. Steyermark 4259) (N). Department ned: Hartweg 560
12250 (@), 23231 (Mi, N, S, W--2398191). EL SALVADOR: San Salva-
dor: Calderén 176 (N); M. Ce Carlson 380 (Ca—703791)5 P. Ce
Standley 22945 (G, N). NICARAGUA: Matagalpa: Williams, “Volina Re,
1966 Moldenke, Monograph of Lippia 505
& Williams 23910 (N).
sa Sepeeeeeey (Griseb.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3 (2): 253.
9
: Lippia geminata var. suffruticosa Griseb., Abh. K.
Gesell. Wiss. GUtting. oh [Symb. Fl. Arg.] 278. 1879. Lippia
subfruticosa (Gris.) D. K. ex Fradusco, Rev. Inst. Munic, Bot.
Carlos Thays 2: 67, riage 1962.
Bibliography: Grsieb., Abh. K. Gesell. ages GBtting. 2h:
[ Fl. -) 278. 1879; Kuntze, hey Pipe pe We as he
Symb. Arg
1898; Thiselt.-Dyer, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 2: 106. 1904; Moldenke,
Lilloa 5: 428-29. *19)0; Moldenke, Suppl. List Invalid Names 5.
1941; Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., [ed..1], 43 &
herb a shrub, 0.2--1 m. tall; leaves aromatic; co-
rolla hypoc , white or pink to bluish, adie, ’ white-
violet, phere riig * or even —-red,.
The. type of this species was collected by Paul Gtnther Lorentz
and Georg Hans Emmo Wolfgang Hieronymus (no. 234) in Salta, Argen-
photograph number 17550, but is now destroyed. “the species has
been found growing in fertile soil, fertile uncultivated soil,
sandy or rocky dry ror bie in fields, on railroad embanknents,
rancas, and the tops of ’ mountains ns, at altitudes of 70 to 2600
meters, flowering from November to June , fruiting in bse hell
A vernacular name recorded for it is Mgalvia", The
described as “white” on D. Rodriguez 113) and A. G. Schulz ims 2665
"bluish" on Venturi aoe © "blue-lilac"” on M. Cardenas as 30375
"pink" on Venturi 429); "white-violet” on Venturi uri 2234; "el "clear-
violet" on Venturi 354; and "dark-red" on M. i nas 2470.
Ma has been misidentified and distributed in herbaria
under the names L. geminata H.B.K., Le Rusby, and Lanta-
ha sp. On the other hand, the D. Rodriguez 23) and Herb. Inst.
Miguel Lillo 32056, distributed as L. suffrubicosa and so cited
in Lilloa 10: 300 (1944), are actually L. recolletae Morong.
In all, 33 herbarium specimens, including type material of all
the ae involved, and 5 mounted ’ photographs have been examined
by m
Citations: BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: M. C&rdenas 2470 (W--1877088),
506 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 12, no. 8
3837 (N); Julio Il £138 (W-~-1544263). ARGENTINA: Jujuy: Burkart &
Troncoso 11099 (N); T. Meyer 16442 (N) 5 O'Donell 4851 (N). Sal Salta:
Cabrera 3117 (N); Lillo 382 THerb. Inst. ;, Miguel Lillo 32075]
(N), tu7u (Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32073] (N); Lorentz & Hieron-
Naa
ws St s 234 [Macbride photos ate yee of type, ei of
~Y--photo o of hfe N--photo of type, W-~photo
ahah stectepsy “os . (San ped egal Re of Feb. An ts), 8.
n, {II .1873] ms Perotti 1082 (ca); D. fogs oe 113) (La). Tu-
cumén: Bailetti 238 8 (Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo 32060] yy (N); Peirano
s.n. (La aie: “April 2, 1933; Herb. Inst. Miguel Lillo S|
(N); A. G. Schulz 2884, (N); Venturi 354 [Herb. Inst.
32063; Herb. Osten 172h7] (N, Ug, ¥=1591217), 1333 (w--1591239),
1789 (Herb, Inst. Miguel Lillo 32067] (ca——3h02, N, N, W—-15912
223k [Herb. Osten 17267] (Ug, W--1591248), 4294 (N, W—1591hh1),
10323 (E—986714, N, S), sen. [Herb. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat.
23870) (N). LOCALITY OF COLLECTION UNDESIGNATED: Herb. Jard.
Bot. Brux. S.n- (Br).
LIPPIA TAYACAJANA Moldenke, Phytologia 2: aie
te aig Moldenke, sit pet oe 2: 2— Moldenke,
cer. Distrib. Verbenac., (ed. 1], 35 ~g va and (od.
2, 73 & 191. 199; Menderes, Alph. Li List Cit. h: 1067
a, 1919; E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew.
denke, Résumé 8h, & 163. fat Moldenke, Résumé Suppl. 7: 4. 1963-
BOOK REVIEWS
Alma L. Moldenke
"Manual of Cane-growing", by N. J. King, R. W. Mungomery, & C. G.
Hughes, revised edition, 315° pp., illustr. American Else-
vier Publishing Company, Inc., New York, N. Y. 1965. $11.00
Because I had seen well used copies of the earlier edition of
this oe in the hands of agricultural scientists from Cuba ba and
in the famous Sugar Experiment Stations "down under" in Queens-
For the experienced scientist, as well as the novitiate in
cane agriculture, all aspects of the industry -- the plant, its
soil relations, its breeding, and its enemies in the form of
pests and diseases -- are carefully considered. The nature and
results of modern research are well covered. The book is ef-
fectively illustrated
a &
1966 Moldenke, Book reviews S07
"Flora of the Barbados", by E. G. B. Gooding, » Loveless ee &
G. R. Proctor, Ove reeas Research come SR No. 7, xvi +
1,86 PDs, illustr. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London,
or British Information Service, New York, N. Y. 1965.
8 sh. or $16.80
This should be a welcomed book to the literature on West In-
a for the 600
recorded species of flowering plants in the hesbeas
The plants are first keyed to families, then to genera, and
finally to species. The Engler & Prantl sequence is followed,
hal
tion is given: accepted name with its authority and original
place of peep listing of descriptions in other floras,
synonymy, common brief botanical description, localities
and collectors, sistrivuiion: and usage notes. All botanical
names have been corrected in acco e with the most modern
information available by Dandy, Stearn and Sandwith. This
checking has added much to the * value of the book because many
of the native and introduced plants have a range from Florida to
he languag
act that even the interested amateur will find the book a
helpful guide. The price, however, seems exor' rbitant.
"The Anatomy of Plants with an Idea of a gaa cone restated
of Plants, and Several Other Lectures befor:
Royal Society", by Nehemiah Grew, xviii + 304 aa ‘ index
pp. with explanation of tables, 83 plates. Johnson Re-
print oe sae (The Sources of oper No. 11], New
York, N. and London. 1965. $35.00
"Grew's greatness lay........in his observations, ..--+esessceee
in his hard-headed, empirical search for facts. Here he
Conway Zirkle in his introductory appraisal of this true genius,
his times from the scientific standpoint, and his tool -—- a micro~
se used
as a guide.
How wonderful it is now for biologists and bibliophiles to be
able to owm a copy of this classic work for their own perusal]
Index to Authors in Volume Twelve
Bennett, R. W., 77 Moldenke, H. N 73, 130,
Degener, 0. & I, 73 187, 252, 331, tol, 429, 477,
Fischer-Mattos, N., 185
pa R. Me, & *Robinson, H., Reed, C. F., 121, 313, 369, Wh,
Laughlin, K., 1 smith, L. B., 249, 01
Lundell, c. 7%. 243 Wasshausen, D. C.,
Moldenke, Ks bey 72, 120, 182,
26, 312, 367, 06
Index to Supra~specific Scientific Names in Volume Twelve
Acacia, 71, 176, 188, 231, 306, Astranthiun, 4,76
Attalea oo
Acanthaceae, » 427 Ivicennia, ye ae ee 24,8
eerie tay ‘3 20, <7 8 eg Avicenniacese, 6,
: Sp 335 36-38, , 487 Axilliflorae, 21, be 2h, 55, Thy
Acrididae, 1 89, 98, 99, 139, 156, 157,
serconieius, ap 35, 56, 298, 222, 231, 257, 280, 283, 30h,
495 367, wikge 39, 457
Aegiphila, 6, 215 Axillifolora
Agave, 108 Azolla, i123, 125-129
Alatae, 20 Baccharis, 62,
Allenrolfea, 51 Bacopa, 63
Kinus, By Baillonia, 6
Misia, Baptisia, 18)
aa ath iets 35-39, 77, Batidaceae, 27
"168, 190, igi, 196, 291, Batis, 2 27
306, 339, 128, 77 Bauhinia, 185, 186
Alternanthera Begonia, nia, 250
Amasonia, 6, 21 Begoniaceae, 250
Ammiaceae, 27 Bignoniaceae, 21, 57
Amphianthus, 386 Blairia, 225, 228, 229
Angiosperma, 20 porreri2, 27
Araucaria, 1,32
Aristolochia, 1h, 415, 17-19 sectgseg, 2 ox,
Beeeleneoes. 41), 415, 417, Brasilianae
9, 3, 425 Brickellia, “ee 469
ut Brosimun 277
Tearmm, 321, 323, 325, 327, 328, Buddlela, 27, 31, 162, 208, 223,
330, Lik, 420, h22, 423, b25, 215, 363
ps — +s Buddleja, 162, 163, 213
pth Bu a, 162
Astereae, 176 Ballarte 301
Asterolytes, 1,18 Bumelia, 71
Ot.
1966 Index 509
Burroughsia ae 4¥ 30 Didynamia,
eee Té1, 188, 33 Diostea, 6, hy 27, 31, 6
Calamaria, as a 386, 388, Diphylloc
39h, 397 Diphystema,
Calamria, 385 Di eros os oo Bae 3 #
ee) 6 » 209-211,
» 460, 461
Seietitis see: 21
Carlowrightia, 27
aS ay 18,
Ceratasarum, 321, 19
Chloanthaceae, 6
Cinnamomum, 181
Citharexylum, 6, 21, 27, 31, 32
Citrus, Se
eect. a 477, 4 tome
Coleus, 47, 162 . 164, Bolts
Comme.
Conpea ses, "6s ae rap “ye
Cordia, 4 aos
Cornaceae, "84
Cornus, 3, 215
Cornutia, 6
Gopeboate, MN, 23, 2h bs,
O, 17h 198, 239, alii,
: 490°
hhh, 481,
ra
301° rs 182) 189) 490
Dissant sui, 2h9
Doe
» 478
Drejera,
Duranta, 21
Ehretiaceae, 26, 27, 79
Euza < 19, 2h, 5, 9
10 z, 198, 0 i, "ho, 163, is
465, 467, 468,
Fraxinus,
Gale, Galax, 313, 317, 318
« 16h, 281, 283, 333
,
Goniolippia, 21,
at
Goniostacw 6, 22-2h, 27, 6,
Fee YA 4 179, 181,
510
252, 275, 288, 310, 333, 355,
in, hho, 13h, 87, Loh, 499
ae 3,
Heltetie, 7198
Heliotropium, 0
H
ieterotropa, 323, 328, 22
ely 313, 321-323, 325-
330, Lik, Ligy2e
heieceta: ge!
Homotropa, 328
us,
Hydrocharitaceae, 122
63, 6h, 1
2, 16h, 190, 207, 208, 280,
283, 281, ~— 339, 4ks
yg eek
Isottes, 5-315, 377, 379-397,
ms
Isotrema, bei?
Jac emontia, 338
Jatropha, 71, 161, 338
Pe
PHY T0 1 O@@A
Vol. 12, no. 8
106, 107, 11;°118; 217
13, 142-14), "19, 162
179, 187, 189-191,
207, 225, 226, 228-2
» 39, 3h0,
258, ee bee 1,28;
188, 190, 338, 3u2
8
’
L sae, 183, 186
Lemaireocereus, 338
122
Lemna,
Leonotis, 50, 56
Licaria, 2 4
Lipostemmata, io
Lippa
Tippea, 6, 27
La " ¥
acea
aniaceae, 21, 27
Machaonia P
1966 Index 511
Meliosma
othe ay Ty 2, 61, 181, 196
2h
Wisrodon, 21, 28, ez 77
Micropucci , 301
a,
Mikania, 63
oe 90, 136,
Monarda Mt, 162, ob — 283,
oats
saloncteaaats 21
Nashia, 20, 27,-26, 31, 33, 37,
Nymphaea, 122
ssaceae, 18)
eet 7, 162, 16h, 190, 283,
286, 332, 339
Ocotea, 2h, 2h5
Oftia, 21
Opuntia, 71, 218
Origanum, 26, 47, 162, 16h,
189, 190, 283, 332: 322
eae, 2
» 338, 3h
Paniculatae, — 23, 2h, Gh,
9 ay Dots hol
Parodianthus He:
Paulinia, 122
Pauliniidae, 122
Pedaliaceae,
Penstemon, 77
Perama, 21
Persicaria, 79
Petitia, 6
Petrea, 6, 21
» 109
Phyla, i, "20, 23, 25-38, 50,
6, 8, 121, 189, 191,
333
Pistia, 2, 2 127
Pisum, age | 1h, ae 290
ant
_ oo
a
Platymiscium, 277
Fleurocsronis 468-72, 474,475
Podocarpus,
Podophania, 165-167, 471, 476
Polemoniaceae
Poliomintha, 47, 162, 164, 190,
283, 284, 332, 339
Polygonum, 79
Potentilla, 78
21
Priva, 6, 20
SE ee
» 363, 503
ea og "aes, "15h, "3h6,
Pseudaloysia, 2h
Pseudoaloysia, ~
Pseud
Puccinia, lll, an, 363, 438,503
Puya,
Pyraustidae, 122
Fyrus,
Quercus, 1-3, 132, 503
Recordia,
Rhodolepis, 502
512 PHYTOLOG
Rhodolippss, 21, 23, 2h, 121,
153, asi, 200, ee
aaa 267, 502
Rhus,
Riedelia, 22, 82, 220
Rigidae, 18),
Rubiaceae, 21, 27, 29, 79
Ruellia, 338, 427
ipresitie, 219
parva; 7, a an 162, 16h,
“196, 28h, 339
Saivinia, aioe, 129, 130
Samea, 122
um, 26
Scrophulariaceae, 21
Selaginaceae, 21, 27, 28, 35,
ey, = Se ee
Selago, 21
Senecio, 62
Siphi sia, 41s
Solanaceae, 21, 250
Stellata, 20
Stenandrium, 427, 428
Stevia,
Stilbaceae, 6
Publication Dates
Number 1 -—- May 12, 1965
Number 2 -- May 25, 1965
Number 3 —- May 28, 1965
Number |, -- June 30, 1965
A Vol. 12, no. 8
Stylodon, 6
Svensonia
on
Verbena, 6, 21, 2, 48-50,
5, 57, 63, 8h, 87, 118, 1 ’
205, 207, 211, 225, 226, 228-
230, 232, 265, 288, 179
Verbenaceae, 6, 21, 26, 189,
267, 339, 428, 436,
Verbeneae, 20, 21
Verbesina, 208, 225
Vernonia, 298, ae
?
Vitices, 20
ria, 21
Waltheria, 63
eae,
Xyris, 9=2
Zapania, 6, , 48, 9,
"55-57, Th, 77, Bh, 89, 985
, 10, 17h, 200
208, 221, 222, 225, 229, 231,
232; 239, aki, 262, 280,
283, 294, 30h, 335, 366, 129,
439, bbb, 457, ati i,8h, 503
Zappania, 20, 48, 50, 225, 230,
232
Zygophyllaceae, 16h
Number 6— 1, 1965
Number 7 — December 1h, 1965
r 8 — February +,
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