CURTIS'S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, ILLUSTRATING AND DESCRIBING Plants of the Ropal Botanic Gardens of Kev, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS ; EDITED BY SIR WILLIAM TURNER THISELTON-DYER, LL.D., Sc.D., K.C.M.G., C.1.E., F.R.S., F.LS., Erc., DIRECTOR, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW. VOL. 4. OF THE FOURTH SERIES. (Or Vol. CXXXI. of the Whole Work.) ; oo ma noes OO ta a XS aa 2 oe a % Caen This is an Art That does mend Nature, change it rather, but . The Art itself is Nature, SHAKESPEARE, LONDON: LOVELL REEVE & CO., LTD., Publishers to the Home, Colonial, and Indian Governments. 6, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 5. [All rights reserved.] Mo. Bot wal ects 100R LONDON PRINTED BY GILBERT AND RIVINGTON LIMITED, ST. JOHN’S HOUSE, CLERKENWELL, E.c. FOR THREE QUARTERS OF A CENTURY, | AND | WHOSE SKILFUL PENCIL HAS CONTRIBUTED TO IT _ "MANY ILLUSTRATIONS 7992 ‘ bl P ell Vincent Brooks Nay & Son Ltt I,.Reeve & C?Londom ith M.S. 42} UN Pitch et Tas. 7992. CADALVENA spEcTaBILIs. Tropical Africa. ScrtaMInE&%. Tribe ZINGIBERER. Capatvena, Fenzl in Sitz. Akad. Wissen. Wien, Math. Nat. vol. li. 2, p. 189. Cadalvena spectabilis, Fenzl, l.c.; Baker in Thiselton-Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. vol. vii. p. 297 ; a C. pistizxfolia, Baker, foliis imbricatis basi non incrassatis differt. Herba acaulis, stolonibus vaginatis instructa. Folia 4-7, rosulata, obovato- cuneata vel fere orbicularia, 2-9 poll. longa et lata, supra obscure viridia et glabra, subtus pallidiora et appresse pubescentia, marginibus integerrimis rubris minute ciliatis. Flores foliis coetanei, 2-4 e centro foliorum rosule orientes, subsessiles. Oalyz campanulatus, mem- branaceus, circa 20 lin. longus, lobis 3 brevibus triangularibus. Corolla pallide lutea, circa 3 poll. longa, profunde lobata, lobis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis 6 lin. latis. Staminodia lateralia nulla. Labellum luteum, basi convolutum 4 poll. longum, limbo suborbiculari patente 5 poll. diam. margine undulato. Stamen petaloideum, luteum, 4 poll. longum, 4 lin. latum, lanceolatum; anthera paullo infra medium filamenti adnata, 4 lin. longa, loculis parallelis. Ovariwm pracipue apice villosum; ovula numerosa; stylus filiformis; stigma flabellatum, ciliatum. Capsula membranacea, circa 1 poll. longa.— Kempferia spectabilis, Benth. in Benth. et Hook. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p- 642. Costus spectabilis, K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. vol. xv. p- 422; Engl. Pflanzenr., Zingiberacew, p. 421. Gagnepain in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun, vol. xv. p. 18. . This plant was originally described in 1865 as the type of a new genus, concerning the validity of which opinions have since differed. Bentham suggested that it should be united with Kempferia, while K. Schumann has placed it in Costus. It is, however, intermediate between these two genera, having the habit, calyx, and corolla of the former, with the stamen and staminodes as in the latter, and is, therefore, better retained as generically distinct. One other species has been referred to this genus, viz. C. pistiefolia, Baker, from Angola, which differs from the present plant in having the leaves thickened and spongy at the base, but not imbricate. C. spectabilis is widely diffused in Tropical Africa, extending from Upper Sennar and Loukoungou, on the Congo, southward to Nyasaland. A specimen from Morambala Mountain, Portuguese East Africa, collected by Sir John Kirk, is accompanied by a water-colour JaNuaRy Ist, 1905. drawing. Dried specimens of young plants much resemble those of Pistia Stratiotes, Linn. The conspicuous yellow | flowers seated in the centre of the rosettes of bright green, red-edged leaves, render this plant highly decora- tive. The genus was named after the traveller, Hd. de Cadalvéene, author of a work entitled: L’Hgypte et La Nubie. Paris, 1836. | Our figure was taken from a plant which flowered in a stove at Kew in July last, having been grown from tubers received in 1903 from Mr. J. McClounie, Head of the Scientific Department, Zomba, British Central Africa. Descr.—A. stemless herb, bearing stolons covered with imbricate scales. Leaves four to seven in a rosette, obovate-cuneate or almost orbicular, two to nine inches long and broad, upper surface dark green and glabrous, under surface paler and adpressedly pubescent, margins quite entire, red, ciliate. Flowers produced at the same time as the leaves, two to four subsessile in the centre of the rosette. Calyx campanulate, membranous, about twenty lines long; lobes three, short, triangular. Corolla pale yellow, about three inches long, deeply three-lobed ; lobes oblong-oblanceolate, acute, six lines wide. Lateral stamimodes none. Lip yellow, convolute, base four inches long; limb patent, undulate at the margin, five inches in diameter. Stamen petaloid, four inches long, four lines wide, lanceolate ; anther aduate to the filament just below its centre, four lines long; cells parallel. Ovary three- celled, villous, especially at the apex; ovules many; style filiform; stigma flabellate, ciliate. Capsule membranous, about one inch long.—C, H. Waicur. Fig. 1, stamen and style, natural size; 2, sti ; 5 PT Ge draenei fg » Stigma, enlarged; 3, sketch of Vincent Brocks, Day & Son Lt! LReeve & C° London Tas. 7998. COTY LEDON ELEGANS, Mexico. CRASSULACEA. CoryLepon, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 659; Engler & Prantl, Pflanzenfam. vol. iii. 2, A, p. 32. Cotyledon (§ Echeveria) elegans, N. HE. Brown; species distinctissima, indumento et pedunculis 1- vel 2-fluris facile distinguitur. Suffrutexr succulentus, ramosus, usque 20 poll. altus, omnino pubescens. Folia laxe rosulata, sessilia, spathulato-oblanceolata, acuta, 3-13 poll. longa, 3-4 poll. lata, 3 poll. crassa. Pedunculi infra folia oriundi, 23- 6 poll. longi, paucifoliati, apice 1- vel 2-flori. Sepala inzqualia, paten- tissima, lanceolata, acuta. Corolla circiter 1 poll. longa, erecta, tubuloso- campanulata, pentagona, extra coccinea, intra flava; segmenta fere ad basin libera, lineari-oblonga, acuta, dorso carinata, basi leviter gibbosa, apice recurva. Stamina inclusa, pallide lutea, glabra; filamenta fili- formia, glabra. Glandule hypogyne brevissime, transverse, truncate. Carpella corolle subsequilonga, glabra.—Oliverella elegans, Rose in Bull. New York Bot. Gard. vol. iii. p. 2. This most distinct and handsome species was found in August, 1901, in cultivation at Amacamaca, near the City of Mexico, by Dr. J. N. Rose, of the United States National Herbarium at Washington, and a plant was sent by him in 1903 to Kew, where it flowered in June, 1904, The specimen figured is a young plant; in the adult state it is of a much larger size. C. elegans is one of the very few species of Cotyledon that are pubescent, and this character, in conjunction with its one- or two-flowered peduncles, readily distinguish it from all others. Although the peduncles bear so few flowers, their large size and brilliant colour make it one of the most attractive species yet introduced. Like most of its Mexican congeners, this species belongs to the section Hcheveria, and although Dr. Rose has published it under a new generic name, I can find nothing, either in habit, vegetative organs, or floral structure, whereby it can be generically separated. Descr.—A suffruticose, succulent perennial, branching from the base upwards, one to two feet high; branches, leaves, peduncle, calyx, and outside of the corolla softly and minutely pubescent. Branches a quarter to a third of an inch thick. Jeaves in small, lax, terminal rosettes, _ January Ist, 1905, spreading, sessile, two-thirds to one inch and a quarter long, one-third to half an inch broad, one-sixth thick, spathulate-oblanceolate, acute, flat above, convex beneath, light green, tips tinged with red. Peduwncles arising below the rosettes of leaves, two to six inches long, bearing a few scattered, spreading leaves, which soon fall away, one- or two-flowered; pedicels half to one inch long. lowers sub-erect. Sepals unequal, spreading, linear-lanceolate, four to six or seven lines long, about two lines broad, acute, light green. Corolla about an inch long, and half an inch in diameter, tubular-campanulate, five-angled, bright, clear red, or almost scarlet outside, light yellow within ; segments free almost to the base, but closely overlapping, oblong, acute, recurved at the apex, slightly gibbous at the base, acutely keeled down the back. Stamens inserted a little above the base of the corolla, included, filaments rather stoutly filiform, not dilated at the base, pale yellow, glabrous; anthers pale yellow. Hypogynous glands very short, broader than long, truncate. Carpels about an inch long, shortly ovoid at the base, tapering into long styles, pale yellow below, greenish above, with brown stigmas.—N. E. Brown. = ag re of oe and two stamens; 2, pistil and two hypogynous glands :—all enlarged. ab — as annie ea oak) Case Ct Oa ey ee a Ie 5 s ES Soa 82 noes St = aka Oe atosen “ 2 SSS SN x De) SS ~S a eaten < MS. del, SN Bitch ith, L. Reeve & C° Landon Tas. 7994, PHYLLOSTACHYS NIGRA. China and Japan. GRAMINEH. Tribe BamBusEat, Puytiostacuys, Sieb. & Zuce.; Munro in Trans, Linn. Soc. vol. xxvi. (1868), p. 35. Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 1208. Phyllostachys nigra, Munro, l.c. p. 38; Riviere, Les Bambous, pp. 255-261; Matsumura, Useful Plants of Japan (1895), p. 147, fig. 593. Mitford, Bamboo Gard. (1896), pp. 142-145, etc. Satow, Cultiv. of Bamb. in Japan (EKetr. Trans. As. Soc. Japan, vol. xxvii. 1899), pp. 52-54, with plate; inter species generis panicula supradecomposita ampla distincta, P. Fawrei, Hack., proxima, culmis haud vel minus distincte angulatis plerumque fistulosis vix specifice distincta; forma primo descripta culmis ramisque demum_ eleganter purpureo-nigrescentibus notabilis—Arundo Bambos, Thunb. FI. Fess (1784), p. 54 pro parte.— ' Bambusa nigra, Lodd. Cat. of Plants, ed. 14, 1826, p. 5. Phyllostachys nigra is not specifically distinct from P. Henonis, Mitf., P. Castillonis, Mitf., and P. boryana, Mitf. They are forms—mainly colour varieties—of a species which is very uniform in its flowers and inflo- rescences. In this respect it approaches so closely P, Faurei, Hack., a native of Japan, that the only tangible differences between them are in the singularly angular and perfectly solid stems of P. Fawrei. It has been remarked by Japanese botanists that most of the bamboos of Japan flower very rarely, and “ flowering periods”’ of thirty or sixty years have been ascribed to them. According to Loudon (Hort. brit. p. 124), this Bamboo was introduced into England by C. Loddiges in 1825.* It appears in Loddiges’ ‘‘ Catalogue of Plants” for 1826, among the stove plants as Bambusa nigra, but nothing is said about the origin. Lindley, in “ Penny Cyclopedia,” vol. ii, (1835), p. 357, gives the neighbourhood of Canton as its home, adding that the beautiful slender stems are cut for the handles of parasols, walking-sticks, &c. It is * Ruprecht (l.c.) quotes “Bambusa nigra, Loddig., 1823,” Munro and others following him. I have not seen Loddiges’ Catalogue for 1823, which was the thirteenth edition, but Loudon (I.c.) has distinctly 1825 as the year of introduction, January Ist, 1905, impossible to trace the introduction of P. nigra into — England to any definite collector. In 1835, a specimen of — it was growing in the garden of the London Horti- © cultural Society, and as it had stood several winters unprotected, Lindley suggested that it might be acclima- _ tized in the south-west of England, and on the west coast of Ireland; nevertheless, it remained all but un- noticed in this country for a long time afterwards. Although P. nigra has been in cultivation in France for about sixty years, and the flowering of other bamboos has _ generally been recorded in horticultural journals and the publications of the Société d’Acclimation of Paris, I have not been able to find a single reference to the flowering — of P. nigra until quite recently, when it was recorded (Gardener’s Chronicle, August, 1901, p. 154), as being in flower in the garden of the Hon. Charles Ellis, Frensham Hall, Shottermill, Haslemere. Kew had, however, received flowering specimens from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, in 1900, In 1902 it flowered with Lord Ventry — at Burnham House, Dingle, Co. Cork, and the accompanying plate was drawn from specimens communicated by him. Descr.—A stoloniferous shrub forming dense bushes of numerous culms. Culms under favourable conditions over twenty feet high; internodes as much as ten inches / long, rarely more than one inch in diameter, terete apart from the flattened or shallowly grooved side facing the branches, rarely more or less angular, olive-green when young, turning purple in the second year, ultimatel purple-black, covered with a white bloom below the lower node, fistulous or solid in part; branchlets ver slender, graceful, much divided, thickened at the nodes. Cataphylis early deciduous, pale purple or violet, oblong, the lowest hairy, the upper glabrous, fimbriate at the mouth or the uppermost efimbriate, ligules short, rounded : blades linear-subulate. Leaves with tight glabrous sheaths, bearing more or less deciduous, fimbrize, as much as four ~ « lines long, at the mouth, with short, truncate ligules ; blades green, lanceolate, acutely acuminate, shortly at- tenuated from the rounded base into the short petiole, two to five inches long, five to seven lines wide, rough along both edges, pubescent near the base on the lower surface, Panicle copiously divided, usually large, leafy or leafless; spathaceous sheaths at the bases of the ultimate ramifications early deciduous, oblong, narrow, six to eight lines long. Spikelets usually two-flowered, eight to ten lines long; glume usually one, lanceolate, acute, sometimes bearing a small blade, sparsely pubescent, about seven-nerved; valves lanceolate, subulate, acumi- nate, herbaceously papery, nine-nerved, densely pubescent ; palea bidentate, pubescent on the sides, much shorter than the valves. Anthers yellow, four lines long. Ovary suveuipiiate ; stigmas three, as long as the style-—Orro TAPE. Fig. 1, junction of sheath and blade of a leaf; 2,a spikelet; 3, a palea; 4, a lodicnle; 5, a young stamen ; 6, a pistil. 7995 Tas. 7995. SWAINSONA MAccuLLOCHIANA. | North-west Australia. . Lecuminosa. Tribe CoLutea. Swarnsona, Salish.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 504; Benth. Fl. Austral, vol. it. p. 214; Taubert in Engl. & Prantl. Pflanzenfam. vol. iv. 8, B. p. 281. Swainsona macculochiana, Ff. Muell. Fragm. Phytogr. Austral. vol. vii. p. 25; ab omnibus speciebus hactenus cognitis florum magnitudine ac pulchritudine longe distat. ; Frutex erectus, sparse pabescens, usque ad 8 ped. altus. Oaulis validus. Folia 8-18-juga, rhachi satis valida; foliola elliptica vel’ obovata, mucronata, supra glabriuscula, subtus puberula; stipulw oblique deltoidew, integre@ vel dentate, Racemus multiflorus, longiuscule Sopra reg bracteis subulato-setaceis; pedicelli 2 lin. longi, apice racteolati. Calycis dentes setaceo-acuminati, tubo paullo breviores, postici deltoidei, laterales semilanceolati, anticus anguste triangularis. Corolla rubro-purpurea ; vexillum ovato-orbiculare, emarginatum, infra medium reflexum, carinam leviter curvatam obtusam paullo superans ; ale carina vix breviores, oblongew, rotundate, basi auriculate, ungue curvato. Ovarium longiuscule stipitatum, sericeo-pubescens; stylus pilorum fasciculo terminali carens. Legumen breviter stipitatum, sutura ventrali intrusa biloculare, molliter pubescens, stylo incurvo persistente coronatum ; semina rugosa, The small tribe Colutee contains seven or eight rather closely allied genera, three of which, Lessertia, Sphero- physa, and Swainsona might well be united. Spherophysa scarcely differs from Swainsona except in the more globose pod, and Taubert has accordingly reduced it to the latter genus. The separation of the S. African Lessertia from Swainsona, which includes about forty Australian species, and one from N. Zealand, is hardly more justifiable. Swainsona has a more or less two-celled pod by intrusion of the ventral suture, and the style usually bearded along the inner side; Lessertia a one-celled pod, and a style which usually is not bearded along the inner side; but Swainsona lava has the style of a Lessertia, and Lessertia physodes that of a Swainsona. | Taubert, though keeping the two genera distinct, admits that they will probably be united by some future mono- grapher. Swainsona procumbens, S. phacoides, S. oroboides and JaNvary Ist, 1905. other species are reputed valuable fodder plants for sheep when mixed with other herbage, but one or two species of Swainsona, including S. galegifolia, are poisonous to stock, and produce symptoms like those caused by the N. American ‘“‘loco”’ weeds. Several species have become well-known greenhouse plants, and the following have been figured in this magazine :—S., coronillxfolia (t. 1725), S. greyana (t. 4416), and S. occidentalis (t. 5490). Swainsona maccullochiana is by far the finest species from a horticultural standpoint. Mueller states that its stem is simple in the lower part and that it grows in the form of a small tree. It was first introduced into English gardens by Messrs. H. Low & Co. of Enfield, who exhibited it in flower at the Temple Show in 1901, when it was awarded a First Class Certificate by the Royal Horticultural Society. Our plate was prepared from a plant which was raised at Kew from seeds sent by Mr. G. F. Berthoud, Waroona, West Australia, and flowered in July, 1904. Descv.—An erect, sparsely pubescent shrub, eight feet high or less. Stem stout at the base. Leaves with eight — to thirteen pairs of leaflets; leaflets elliptic or obovate, mucronate, nearly glabrous above, puberulous below. Ftaceme many-flowered, with subulate-setaceous bracts. Pedicels two lines long, with two setaceous bractlets at their apex. Calya-teeth acuminate, rather shorter than the _ tube, the two uppermost deltoid, the lower ones narrower. — Corolla reddish-purple ; standard ovate-orbicular, emargi- nate, reflexed, slightly exceeding the obtuse keel: wings © rather shorter than the keel, oblong, rounded, auricled at — the base. Ovary stipitate, silky-pubescent ; style without — a terminal tuft of hairs, Pod shortly stipitate, two-celled — by intrusion of the ventral suture, softly pubescent. Seeds wrinkled.—T, A. Spraaun. Fig. 1, calyx laid open and stamens; ig. 2, standard; 3, wing; 4, keel; 5, pistil; 6, pods :—all slightly enlarged, ee a . Sate ae mols eerie oer : MS. del IN Fitch hth Tas. 7996, VANILLA Hometort. Madagascar. Orcuipacka. Tribe NEOTTIES. VaniLia, Swartz; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 590. Pfitzer in Engl. & Prantl. Pflanzenfam. vol. ii. 6, p. 108. Vanilla (§ Aphylle) Humblotii, Reichd. f. in Gard. Chron. 1885, vol. i. p. 726 ; Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soe. vol. xxxii. p 476; Cogn. et Gooss. Dict. Ic. des — Vanilla, t. 1; inter species aphyllas labelli disco valde villoso istincta. Caules alte scandentes, teretes, crasso-carnosi, verrucosi, glaucescentes, maculati; internodia 34-4 poll. longa, 5-6 lin. lata. Squamez ovate, acute, parve. Racemi laterales, 6 poll. longi, circa 6-Aori, rhachi cauli similis. Bractee ovato-oblonge, obtuse v. subacute, 6-10 lin. longer, carneo-brunnex. Flores aperti, speciosi, lutei, labelli discus brunneo- maculatus, fauces pilis sanguineis instructs. Pedicelli 2-23 poll. longi. Sepala elliptico-oblonga, subobtusa, 23-23 poll. longa, 10-11 lin. lata, lateralia subfaleata. Petala elliptica, subobtusa, 23-22 poll. longa, 13 poll. lata. Zabellum integrum, apiculatum, undulatum, 23-2} poll. _ longum, marginibus prope basin convolutis et column adnatis; tubus latus, 6-7 lin. longus; discus pilosus, pilis inferioribus retrorsis, superioribus in lineas divergentes extensis. Columna clavata, arcuata, 10 lin. longa; rostellum quadratum, 1 lin. longum.—V. Phaleznopsis, Gard. World, 1904, p. 481, non Reichb. f. The only Vanilla hitherto depicted in this Magazine is the Vanilla of commerce, V. planifolia, Andr. (t. 7167). This species is one of the very few Orchids which are of economic importance. The subject of tle present plate | is a very different species, belonging to the section Aphylle, a remarkable group of about a dozen species, found in each of the three great tropical areas. The African species of this group are four in number, namely : V. Roscheri, Reichb. f., from Zanzibar ; V. madagascariensis, Rolfe, from Madagascar; V. Phalenopsis, Reichb. f., from Seychelles, and the present one, V. Humblotii, Reichb. f. The last was described by Reichenbach, in 1885, from dried specimens collected in the Great Comoro Islands by Mr. Lecn Humblot. Nothing further was known about it until last June, when a plant supposed to be V. Phalwnop- — sis, Reichb. f., flowered in the collection of Sir Trevor | Lawrence, Bart., at Burford, Dorking, and the inflorescence JANUARY Ist, 1905. was sent to Kew for figuring. Sir Trevor’s plant was sent from Madagascar in June, 1900, by Mr. Hamelin. The stem sent was wired on to a teak trellis, which was fixed into a large pot filled with sphagnum moss, and placed in a hothouse. It soon began to grow vigorously, and a year later had reached the top of the trellis, atter which it was trained horizontally along the roof. When it flowered, in June last, it had reached a length of ten or twelve feet, and the inflorescence was produced about four feet from the top of the stem. V. Phalenopsis, with which V. Humblotii was confused, has dark green, uniformly coloured stems, and smaller flowers, which have cream-white sepals and petals, and an orange-yellow lip, paler on the margin. It is figured in Flore des Serres, t. 1769-1770. There is a small plant in the Kew collection, but it has not yet flowered. Descr.—A tall, leafless climber. Stems terete, fleshy, glaucous green, covered with numerous dark green warts ; internodes three to four inches long, by about six lines broad; stouter at the base. Squame ovate, acute, about four lines long. Inflorescence lateral, six imches long, like the stem in colour and markings, but with fewer warts. Bracts oblong, subacute, or obtuse, somewhat concave, six to ten lines long. JPedicels about two inches long. Flowers about five inches across, bright yellow, with numerous brown markings on the lip, and some rosy crimson hairs in the throat. Sepals elliptic- oblong, sub-apiculate, two and a half to three inches long, ten to eleven lines broad; lateral somewhat falcate. Petals similar, but broader. Lip entire, apiculate, undu- late, about two inches and a half long, convolute at the base, and adnate to the sides of the column, forming a broad tube, about half an inch long; dise pilose, rosy crimson, lower hairs retrorse, extending upwards in two broad lines, with, on either side, a number of short, radiating brown lines. Column clavate, slightly arcuate, ten lines long; rostellum. quadrate, one line long.— R. A. Rowe. Fig. 1, column; 2 and 3, anther case seen from front and back:—all magnified. 7997 MS, del, JN, Fite): ith. ; Vincent Brooks, Day & San Lt? bup L Reeve & C? London. Tap. 7997. YUCCA GUATEMALENSIS. Central America. Liviacea. Tribe DRacanesx, Yucca, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 778; Baker in Journ. Linn. Soe. vol. xviii. p. 219; et in Gard. Chron. 1870, passim. Y. (§ Sarcoyneca) guatemalensis, Baker in Ref. Bot. vol. v. t. 313; Engel- mann, Coll. Bot. Works, p. 289; Trelease, Missouri Bot. Gard. Ann. Rep. 1898, p. 184, tt. 1, 2, 19, inter species hujus sectionis foliis minute denticulatis non filiferis distincta. Arbor circiter 40-pedalis. Truncusad terram circiter 6 ped. ambitn, sursum gradatim angustatus, ad pedem supra solum 5 ped. ad 6 pedes supra solum 2 ped. ambitu, prope apicem tantum dense pauciramosus. Fo/ia conferta, din persistentia, maxima circiter 4-pedalia, basi semiamplexi- caulia, 5 poll. lata, paullo supra basin 3 poll. lata, 6 poll. supra basin 2} poll. lata, 2} ped. supra basin 4 poll. lata, paallo supra insertionem abrupte recurva, alte concavo-convexa, margine per totam longitudinem minute dentata, apice vix pungentia. Puanicule dense ramos, fere sessiles, 3-4 ped. longw ; bractew qnam pedicelli breviores; pedicelli 1-2 poll. longi, graciliuseuli. #/ores albi vel pallide Inteo-virides, circiter 3-poll. diametro. Perianthium companulatum; segmenta lanceolata, 3 +xteriora paullo angustiora, 1}-2 poll. longa, omnia obtusa, apice inflexa. Stamina quam pistillum breviora; filamenta clavata, puberula vel minute papillosa. Ovariwm glabrnm; styli brevissimi. Fructus baccatus mihi ignotus.—Y. Roezlii, et Y. Ghiesbreghtii, Hort., Dracena Ehrenbergii, D. Lennei, D. yuccoides, et D. ensifolia, Hort., fide Baker in Journ. Linn, Soc. Bot. vol. xviii. p. 222. The above description is entirely drawn up from the specimen figured, which has been growing in the Temperate House, Kew, at least twenty-five years, and is now the largest of which the dimensions are on record. It is probably the same one that is figured in the “ Refugium Botanicum,” and, if so, it was previously in the Succulent House. This species is one of the handsomest of the genus, but it is not quite hardy. The date of its introduc- tion into this country is uncertain, yet it must have been long before 1373, when it was first figured, and then also from a plant that flowered at Kew. At that time it had a trunk from five to six feet high. Dr. W. Trelease, Director of the Missouri Botanic Garden, who has more fully than any other botanist described and illustrated the genus Yucca and its allies, identifies Y. guatemalensis, Baker, with a plant included by Regel (Gartenfl. vol. vili. 1859, p. 35) under Y. aloifolia. Fesrvaky Ist, 1908. Regel casually mentions that it was also known in gardens under the name of Y. elephantipes, on account of the stem being thickened at the base. Consequent on this identifica- tion, Trelease (Missouri Bot. Gard. Ann. ep. 1902, p. 94, tt. 51, 82, & 84, f° 7) adopts the last name for the species, a course which we do not feel justified in following. He may be right, but ‘even if he is, it seems undesirable to take up a name that has no more claim than some of the other synonyms cited above. As to the swollen base of the stem, that may be an inconstant character. The figure in the “ Refugium Botanicum ” represents a perfectly cylindrical stem, and the tree here described has a tapering stem, without any bulging at the base. On the other hand, a Yucca growing in the Cambridge Botanic Garden figured in the ‘* Gardeners’ Chronicle ” (series 3, vol. XXill. 1895, ':p. 524, f. 93) as Y. guatemalensis had a stem with a swollen. base. . At our request, Mr. Lynch has sent us a leaf of the Cambridge plant, which has all the charac- teristics of Y. guatemalensis. : Descr.—A tree about forty feet high. Trunk not Swollen at the base, about six feet in girth close to the — ground; about five feet at one foot from the ground, and about two feet at six feet from the ground, densely — branched at the very top only, Leaves crowded, per- sistent long after withering, largest about four feet long, stem-clasping base five inches broad, narrowed imme- _ diately above the attachment, two inches and a quarter broad at six inches from’ the base, about: four inches broad -at two feet and a quarter from the base, deeply concavo-convex, margin very obscurely toothed throughout, tip scarcely spiny. Panicle densely branched, — almost sessile, three to than the pedicels. Flowers white, or slightly tinged with yellow, about three inches across. Perianth cam- a panulate ; segments lanceolate, about two inches long, — rather obtuse, three ‘outer somewhat narrower than _ the inner. Stamens shorter than the pistil; filaments — club-shaped, puberulous. Ovary glabrous; style very — short. Fruit a berry, not seen by us.—W. Bortine — HeEmMstey. Fig. 1, portion of the edge of leaf; 2 and 3, stamens :—all enlarged; - ~4, whole plant: about one-fiftieth of the natural size. te four feet long; bracts shorter 7998 ri Vincent Brooks,Dav& San Ittime L.Reeve & CU? Landon. M.S. del, JN. Fitch bith Tas. 7998. TU LIPA LINIFOLtA. Turkestan. Linaces. Tribe TuLire®. Tours, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 818; Buker in Journ. Linn. Soe. vol. xiv. p. 275. Tulipa linifolia, Regel in Acta Horti Petrop. vol. viii. p. 648, t. 5, ff. let 2; Gartenfl. 1886, p. 622, t. 1235; species ex affinitate 7’. montane, Lindl., perianthii segmentis equalibus apice non attenuatis differt. Bulbus ovoideus, 6-9 lin. diam., extus nigrescens, tunicis. apice intus hirsuto- barbatis. Calis tenuis, 2-10 poll. altus, plus minusve flexuosus. Folia circa 6, ad medinm caulis affixa, primum congesta, demum_ sparsa, linearia vel infima lineari-lanceolata, flores demum superantia, glabra vel sparse ciliata, 3-5 poll. longa, 2-4 lin. lata. Pedunculus glaber, uniflorus. Perianthii segmenta inter se wqualia, obovata vel ovato- lanceolata, subito breviterque acuminata, coccinea, basi macula atro- purpurea ornata. Stamina perianthio dimidio breviora; filamenta e basi dilatata linearia, glabra; antherze oblong#, purpurez, filamentis paullo breviores. Ovarium oblongum, trigonum; stylus brevis, conicus; stigma capitatum, ovario paullo latius. Capsula ovoidea, trigona, stylo per- sistenti apiculata. f This is one of the species of Tulipa from Turkestan alluded to under t. 7991. It was discovered by Albert Regel at Darwas, in Eastern Bokhara, at from 3,000 to 6,000 ft. elevation, and has for the past twelve years been in cultivation at Kew, where it flowers annually in May, our figure being made last spring. The bulbs were pro- bably originally received from the late Dr. E. Regel, Director of the Botanic Gardens, St. Petersburg. A com- parison of the wild with the cultivated specimen shows that while the latter remains dwarf, its stem has increased — in thickness and the leaves in width. In the wild state the stem is almost more slender than in any other species of the genus, and more or less flexuous. The leaves are usually borne above the middle of the stem. The dwarf habit and brilliant crimson flowers render this plant attractive for cultural purposes. T. linifolia cannot be placed in any of the sections of the genus proposed in Mr. Baker’s monograph in the Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. xiv. (1875) p. 276, but is intermediate between the Eriobulbi and Sylvestres. Feurvary Ist, 1905, Tts nearest ally is 7. Mazimowiczti, Regel (Gartenflora, 1889, p. 505, t. 1807, fig. 1), also a native of Hastern Bokhara, which has narrow leaves, but can be readily distinguished by its acuminate perianth-segments, the outer being much broader than the inner. Deser—A dwarf plant. Bulb ovoid, six to nine lines in diameter, tunics blackish outside, bearded inside at the apex with brownish hairs. Stem slender, two to ten inches high, more or less flexuous. Leaves about six near the middle of the stem, at first close together, finally separated by the lengthening of the internodes, linear, or the lowest linear-lanceolate, overtopping the flowers, glabrous or sparingly ciliate, three to five inches long, two to four lines broad. Peduncle glabrous, one-flowered. Perianth-segments uniform, obovate or ovate-lanceolate, abruptly and shortly acuminate, crimson, with a black- purple spot inside the base. Stamens about half as long as the perianth, purple; filaments linear from a dilated base, glabrous; anthers oblong, rather shorter than the filaments. Ovary oblong, trigonous; style short, conical ; stigma capitate, a little wider than the ovary. Capsule ovoid, trigonous, beaked by the persistent style-—C. H. WricHt, Figs. 1 and 2, anthers; 3, pistil: ell enlarged. 7999 M.S. del, J.N.Fitch lth. Vincent Broclss Day & San Lt? bup LReeve & C°Landan. Tas. 7999. ANGELONTA nveceerima. Brazil and Paraguay. SCROPHULARIACES. ‘Tribe HEMIMERIDER. Aneetonia, Humb, et Bonpl.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 980. Angelonia ({ Crassifolie) integerrima, Spreng. Syst. vol. iv. Cur. Post. p. 235; Cham. et Schlecht. in Linnea, vol. ii. p. 592; Schmidt in Mart. Fl. Bras. vol. viii. pars 1, p. 243, t. 89, fig. 1; inter species hujus sectionis planta glaberrima foliis integerrimis vel obscure paucidentatis distinctissima. Herba vel suffrutex 14-3 ped. altus, glaberrimus. Caules erecti, stricti, robusti, simplices vel parce ramosi, plus minnsve conspicue quadrangn- lares; internodia 1-2 poll. longa. Folia opposita et decussata, suab- opposita vel subverticillata, sessilia vel rarius brevissime petiolata, paulum coriacea, lanceolata vel oblongo-lanceolata, 14-4 poll. longa, 4-9 lin. lata, acuta vel obtusiuscula, basi angustata, iutegerrima, margine leviter revoluta, vel obscure paucidentata, supra costa impressa infra elevata. Racemi terminales, 4-6 poll. rare usque ad 9 poll. longi, laxiuseuli, bracteati, floribus -nutantibus; pedicelli solitarii, geminati vel interdum fasciculati, graciles, ascendentes, 33-6 lin. longi, seepe bracteas superantes. Calyx 5-partitus ; segmenta ovata, 14-2 lin. longa, 13 lin. lata, acuta, mar- gine membranacea, obsolete ciliolata. Corolla ampla, 7-8 lin. in diam., pallide cwrulea vel lilacina, purpureo-maculata, antice saccata, sacco lato breviter 2-lobato; limbi lobi patentes, breves, rotundati, faucis appendice breviter obtusa lateraliter compressa. Stamina 4, didynama, inclusa; filamenta crassiuscula, minute glandnloso-pubescentia ; antherarum liberarum loculi divaricati. Stylus inclusus, leviter curvatus, minute glandaloso-pubescens, sursum attenuatus, inconspicue bifidus, Capsula ovoidea, 6-8 lin. longa, basi 4-44 lin. lata, acuta, profunde 2-valvata. Semina numerosa, parva, obovoidea, tegumento laxe reticulato. Angelonia comprises twenty-six species, nearly all of which are Brazilian. A. angustifolia, Benth., is found in Mexico, Costa Rica, Jamaica, and Cuba, and J. salicariz- folia, Humb. et Bonpl., inhabits Venezuela, Colombia, British Guiana, and some of the West Indian islands, while A. hassleriana, Chodat, is at present known onl from Paraguay. A. integerrima has been collected by several travellers in the States of Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, and by Balansa and Hassler in Paraguay. : Several species of Angelonia, mostly pretty, free-flower- ing herbs or undershrubs, have appeared from time to time in European gardens, apparently, in most cases, to disappear again very quickly. Three have been figured in this magazine: A. salicariefolia (t. 2478), A. Gardneri Fesrvary Ist, 1905. (t. 3754), and A. cornigera (t. 3848), each of which is easily distinguished from A. integerrima by being pubes- cent, and by having more or less distinctly toothed leaves. Perhaps the finest species of all, judging from dried specimens, is A. tomentosa, Moric., a densely pubescent plant having large flowers in racemes nearly a foot long. It does not appear to be common, as the Kew Herbarium contains only two specimens. Its cultivation has evidently never been attempted. The plant which furnished the specimen here figured was purchased from a continental nursery in 1903, and it flowered during the autumn in a greenhouse. Descr.—Herb or undershrub one and a half to three feet high, glabrous. Stems erect, straight, robust, simple, or sparingly branched, more or less conspicuously quad- rangular; internodes one to two inches long. Leaves opposite and decussate, subopposite or subverticillate, sessile or very shortly stalked, leathery, lanceolate, or oblong-lanceolate, one and a half to four inches long, four to nine lines broad, scarcely acute, narrowed towards the base, entire or obscurely few-toothed, margin revolute, at least when dry, midrib impressed above, elevated below. Racemes terminal, four to six inches, rarely up to nine inches long, rather lax, bracteate. Flowers nodding ; pedicels solitary, geminate, or sometimes fascicled, slender, three and a half to six lines long. Calyz five-partite ; segments ovate, one and a half to two lines long, about one line and a quarter broad, acute, membranous on the margin, obscurely ciliolate. Corolla about seven lines across, pale mauve or lilac, spotted with purple, broadly saccate in front ; lobes of the limb short, rounded, spreading ; appen- dage of the throat short, obtuse, laterally compressed. Stamens four, included; filaments rather thick, minutely glandular-pubescent ; anthers free; cells divaricate. Style included, slightly curved, minutely glandular-pubescent, narrowed above. Capsule ovoid, six to eight lines long, four to four and a half lines broad at the base, acute, deeply two-valved. Seeds numerous, small, obovoid ; integument loosely reticulate.—S. A. Sxan. Fig. 1, calyx and pistil after the fall of the corolla; 2, vertical section of the corolla showing the position of the stamens; 3, part of lower lip of the corolla showing appendage and sac; 4, stamens; 5, pistil, the calyx removed, — showing disk :—all enlarged. L. Reeve & C? London MS.dél, IN Fitchlith Tas. 8000. BULBOPHYLLUM CRENULATUM. Madagascar. Orcuipace&. Tribe EpIpENDRES. Burporuyttum, Thouars; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 501; Pfitzer in Engl. & Prantl Pflanzenf. v ol. ii. 6, p. 178. B. crenulatum, Rolfe (sp. nov.); inter species madagascarienses inflores- centiis clavatis sepalis lateralibus crenulatis et ovario hexaptero alis serrulatis distincta. Herba epiphytica rhizomate valido lignoso. Pseudobulbi late oblongi, tetra- goni, diphylli, 14-1} poll. longi, 1 poll. lati. Folia elliptico-oblonga, obtusa, subsessilia, 2-3 poll. longa, 9 lin. lata, coriacea. Scapi suberecti, crassiusculi, 5-6 poll. longi, vaginis ovato-oblongis apiculatis basi tubu- losis vestiti; racemi pendali, 2 poll. longi, densiflori; rhachis clavata, crassiuscula, sordide purpurea. Bracteze transverse oblong, obtuse, 1 lin. long, purpures. Flores 2 lin. longi. Ovarium latum, hexangulum, alis serrulatis. Sepalum posticum ovatum, obtusum, trinervium ; lateralia in corpus latum rotundum bilobum margine crenulatum connata, flava, rubro-venosa. Petala lineari-oblonga, obtusa, l-nervia. Labellum in cavo sepalorum lateralium inclusum, ovatum, obtusum, carnosum, mar- gine paullo recurvum; discus callo obscure quinquelobo instructus. Columna latissima, alis tridenticulatis, pede basi lato sursum attenuato. Bulbophyllum is a large and remarkably polymorphic genus, extending throughout the tropics where the climatic conditions are favourable. No less than eighteen species have been figured in the present work, the remarkable B. Weddelti, Reichb. f., a native of Brazil, as recently as last June (t. 7958), when some particulars of the characters and geographical distribution of the genus were given. The present species is a very different plant, a native of Madagascar, whence it was sent to the late Hermann Wendland, of Herrenhausen, Hanover, by the unfortunate Johannes Braun, who died at Antananarivo some years ago. It is one of a number of species discovered by him. ‘I'he plant figured flowered in the Royal Botanic Garden, Glasnevin, in January, 1904,and Mr. F. W. Moore, A.L.S., furnished particulars of its origin. Its exact affinity is somewhat doubtful. In general appearance it resembles the species of the B. clavatum group, which as at present understood is represented in the Mascarene islands, the Philippines, and ‘Tropical Feprvary Isr, 1905. America, but the inflorescence and flowers are more like those of the Indian B. cylindraceum, Lindl., in which the bulbs are practically absent, monophyllous, and the leaves long petioled. In such a diversified genus it is not always certain which set of resemblances best represent genetic affinities. In any case B. crenulatum has one near ally, namely, B. robustum, Rolfe, based on materials collected in Madagascar by the Rev. R. Baron, F.L.S. (nn. 2324, 2723), which is quite similar in habit and floral structure, but is more robust, has narrower lateral sepals, and the ovary is without the very characteristic serrulate wings of the present one. Descr.—An epiphyte with stout, woody rhizomes. Bulbs broadly oblong, quadrangular, two-leaved, about an inch and a half long, an inch broad. Leaves elliptical-oblong, obtuse, subsessile, two to three inches long, nine lines — broad, coriaceous. Scapes suberect, stoutish, five to six inches high, clothed with about six ovate-oblong apiculate sheaths four to six lines long, and tubular at the base; raceme drooping, two inches long, with a thickened, clavate __ rhachis, dense-flowered, dull purple. Bracts transversely oblong, obtuse, one line long, purple. Flowers two lines” r long. Ovary stout, with six serrulate angles or narrow wings. Dorsal sepal ovate, obtuse, three-nerved ; lateral pair united into a broadly rounded, bilobed, fleshy organ, with serrulate margin, colour yellow, with reddish nerves. Petals linear-oblong, obtuse, one-nerved. Lip sunk into a cavity formed by the lateral sepals, ovate, obtuse, very fleshy, with a somewhat recurved margin and an irregular — obscurely five-lobed callus on the disc. Column very — short and broad, with a pair of broad tridenticulate teeth ; foot short and broad, with a narrow attachment to the limb.—R. A. Rourz. Fig. 1, bract; 2, flower; 3, the same with the sepals removed; 4, lip; 6, column showing the teeth and foot; 6, anther case; 7, pollinia :—all much enlarged. ; 8001 “Vincent Brocks,Day &Son Let np MS. del. d NBitchiith. L Reeve & C° London. Tas. 8001. GNIDITA potystacuya, South Africa, THYMELZACEM, Tribe EuTHYMELEHE. Guipia, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 197; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. iii. 6, A. p. 226. Gnidia polystachya, Berg. Descr. Pl. Cap. Bon. Spei, p. 123 (1767); Thunb. Fil. Cap. ed Schultes, p. 380; ex affinitate G. pinifoliex, Linn., a qua foliis floribusque brevioribus et petalis 8 glabris differt. Frutex 1-4-pedalis, ramis adpresse pubescentibus. Folia sexpe conferta, interdum sparsa, patentia vel subimbricata, 13-6 lin. longa, 4-3 lin. lata, linearia, acuta vel subobtusa, dorso carinata, glabra. Fores terminales, capitati, foliis sublatioribus involucrati. Calyw« flavus, extra interdum ruber, tenuiter pubescens; tubus 4-6 lin. longus, superne leviter infundi- buliformis ; lobi 1-1} lin. longi, $-1 lin. lati, ovati vel elliptico-oblongi, obtusi vel subacuti. Petala 8, ori tubi inserta, }-3 lin. longa, oblonga vel lineari-oblonga, apice obtusa, emarginata, breviter bifida vel oblique dentata, glabra, alba. Stamina 8, biseriata; filamenta brevissima; antherz lineari-oblonge, 4 superiores exseri@, 4 inferiores inclusz. Ovarium oblongum, apice pilosum; stylus oblique terminalis, filiformis, glaber, inclusus ; stigma capitatum, piliferum.—G@uidia carinata, Thunb. Prodr. p. 76 (1794) ; Meisner in DC. Prodr. vol. xiv. p. 588; G. pinifolia, Wendl. Beobacht. p. 15, t 2, f.11, non Linn. G. simpler, Andr. Bot. Rep. vol. i. +. 70. G. imberbis, Dryand. in Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, vol. ii. (1811) p. 412; Bot. Mag. t. 1463; Lodd. Bot. Cat. t. 1958. A figure of this pretty shrub was long ago published at t. 1463 of the Botanical Magazine, under the name of G. imberbis, but the form there depicted is so unlike the present one in habit, that it might be doubted if the two plates represented the same species. Upon examining the Kew material, however, I can find no specific distinction between them, the apparent difference being in habit only, due to variations in the mode of branching, of which I find three principal modifications: 1, with rather long, simple flowering branchlets; 2, shorter flowering branch- lets arranged in a corymbose manner, which appears to be the most common form of the plant; 3, the form here figured, with short flowering branchlets racemosely arranged, on much elongated growths. The last is very ornamental. Mr. Lynch writes that it is a very free-growing, densely branched shrub, five to Fesruary Ist, 1905. six feet high, and two feet six inches through. In habit it is light and graceful, and it bears hard pruning without ‘detriment to its appearance when it has made fresh growth. It succeeds very well in a cool greenhouse, _ growing in the usual mixture of half each of peat and loam with some sana. Like many others of the family to’ which it be ongs, — G. polystachya is remarkably heterostyled, since I find no fewer than three different lengths of style, accompanied by relative differences in the length of the permanent and deciduous parts of the calyx-tube, but apparently without a corresponding difference in the position of the anthers; — nor do these sexual modifications appear to correspond to- the different kinds of habit, which latter are perhaps local — or individual modifications of the plant, which is found distributed along the coast region of South Africa from Caledon Division eastward to Bathurst Division. The specimen figured is from a plant grown in Cambridge Botanic Garden, which was raised from seed obtained from Warsaw Botanic Garden, and communicated in March, 1904, by Mr. R. I. Lynch, who states that he made good use of this plant in the decorations for the King and Queen at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, on the occasion-of the opening of the Botanical and other Laboratories on March Ist, 1904. The other two forms are also in cultivation, but are not so ornamental as that here pictured. Descr.—A shrub one to four feet high, pubescent on the branches with rather long adpressed hairs. Leaves alternate, usually crowded, sometimes scattered, spreading or ascending, and more or less imbricate, one and a half to six lines long, one-third to three-fourths of a line broad, lmear, acute, or subobtuse, keeled on the back, glabrous. Flowers in inyolucrate heads, terminating the branchlets, — which in the form figured are short and racemosely arranged along the main branches. JInvolucral bracts like — the leaves, but usually broader. Calye yellow, or some-— times red outside where exposed to the sun, thinly covered — with long adpressed hairs outside; tube four to six lines long, slightly funnel-shaped at the upper part; lobes one to one and a quarter line long, three-quarters to one line — broad, ovate or elliptic-oblong, obtuse or subacute. Petals — eight at the mouth of the calyx-tube, half to two-thirds of a line long, oblong or linear-oblong, obtuse, emarginate, shortly bifid or obliquely and obtusely toothed at the apex. Stamens in two series, with very short filaments; anthers linear-oblong, the four upper exserted, the four lower in- cluded. Ovary oblong, with a tuft of hairs at the apex; style obliquely terminal, filiform, glabrous, included, es variable in length; stigma capitate, hairy.—N. E. 3ROWN. Fig. 1, leaf; 2, involucral bract; 3, flower; 4, flower laid open; 5 and 6, stamens; 7, pistil :—all enlarged. 8002 Vincent Broaks Day & Son Li4imp M.S.del, JON. Fitch ith. L Reeve & C® London. Tap. 8002. ROMNEYA TRICHOCALYX. California. PapavERACE&. Tribe RomNEYEA, Romyeya, Harv; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 74, t. 3. Romneya trichocalyx, Lustw. in Proc. Calif. Acad. Se. 8rd series, vol. i. p- 183, t. 11, f. 4; G. Nicholson in Gard. Chron. 1902, vol. ii. p. 190; W. H. l.c. 1904, vol. ii. p. 163; a C. Coulteri, Harv. differt imprimis calyce dense setoso. : Herba caulibus lignescentibus, a basi ramosa, ramis crassiusculis divaricatis, usque ad 5-ped. alta, undique glauca, passim setulis paucis instructa. Folia caulina petiolata, crassa, demum coriacea, pinnatifida, quam inter- nodia longiora, maxima circiter 5 poll. longa, sursum gradatim minora, segmentis 7-3 integris vel paucidentatis apice callosis. Pedunculi ter- minales, uniflori, fere ad calycem foliiferi. lores albi, maximi plane 6 poll. diametro. Sepala 6, fere orbicularia, circiter 8-9 lin. diametro, imbricata, setosa. Petala sepius 6, sed numero ac circumscriptione variabilia. Stamina numerosissima, biformia, exteriorum filamentis longioribus infra medium purpureis, antheris luteis. Carpella circiter 10, stylis brevissimis incurvis. Capsula anguste ovoidea, circiter 9 lin. longa, densissime setosa, irregulariter dehiscens. Semina numerosissima, alba, reniformia, scrobiculata, circiter ? lin. longa.—R. Coulteri, Parsons, Wild Flowers of California, p. 64, cum ic. color., non Harv. The genus Romneya was founded on R. Coulteri, Harv., and named after the Rev. Dr. T. Romney Robinson, ‘‘ the Astronomer of Armagh.” This, the only other species of the genus known, was introduced into this country by Messrs. E. G. Henderson & Son, about 1875. The exact date of the introduction of I. trichocalyxz, Hastw., into cultivation is uncertain, because it was at first confused with R. Coulteri. In 1898 Miss A. Eastwood, Curator of the Herbarium of the Californian Academy, pointed out that two distinct species were under cultivation, and defined them in the place cited above. In 1902 Mr. G. Nicholson recorded the flowering of R. trichocalyx in the garden of Mr. H. ©. Baker, Oaklands, Almondsbury, Gloucestershire, and this is apparently the earliest record of its cultivation in this country. R. Coulteri, as may be imagined from the confusion of the two, very strongly resembles the present plant, but although introduced so long ago, it has never appeared in Marcu Isr, 1905. this Magazine. From a horticultural standpoint there is little to choose between them. Both require a sheltered, sunny situation, and their full development depends greatly upon a warm season. On the Continent they flourish better than in our insular climate. Nevertheless, in a favourable situation C. trichocalyx has succeeded very well at Kew. Writing in the ‘‘ Gardeners’ Chronicle” on September 8rd, Mr. Hackett states that it had been in flower for two months in a recess on the eastern side of ‘the Palm House. Its early flowering was due to the pro- tection afforded by its sheltered position, and also, in part, to its having been covered during the preceding winter. Seeds were sent to Kew by Miss Eastwood in November, - | 1902. They were sown at once, and the young plants, after wintering in a cold frame, were placed in their present position in the spring of 1903. Miss Parsons says :—‘‘ It must be conceded the queen of all our flowers. It is not a plant for small gardens, but the fitting adorn- ment of a park where it can have space, and light, and air.” Descr.—A robust, erect, glaucous herb branching from the base, slightly bristly on the petioles and elsewhere. Stems about five feet high, thick, becoming woody. Stem- leaves petioled, thick, at length leathery, pinnatifid, the largest about five inches long, gradually smaller upwards ; segments seven to three, entire or sparsely toothed. Peduncles terminal, one-flowered, leafy almost up to the calyx. lowers white, the largest fully six inches across. Sepals six, nearly orbicular, about eight or nine lines in diameter, overlapping, densely clothed with bristles. Petals commonly six, but variable in number and outline. Stamens very numerous ; filaments purple below the middle ; anthers yellow. Capsule of about ten carpels, narrow- ovoid, about nine lines long, densely clothed with rigid bristles, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds very numerous, small, reniform, white, minutely pitted.—W. Borrinc Hemsuey. Fig. 1, sepal from the outside, overlapped part petaloid; 2, an outer stamen; 3 and 4, front and back view of an inner stamen; 5, pistil :—all enlarged. M S.del, SN-Fitch ith L. Reeve & C? London. Tas. 8008. DENDROBIUM rectum. India. Orcuyrpaces. Tribe EripenpREs. Denpropium, Svartz; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 498. Pfitzer in Engl. & Prantl Pflanzenfam. vol. ii. 6, p. 173. Dendrobium (§ Eudendrobium) regium, Prain in Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. vol. lxxi. p. 80; Ro/fe in Orch. Rev. vol. xii. p. 228; aff. D. nobilz, Lindl., sepalis petalisque concoloribus labello unguiculato limbo suborbiculato fauce luteo nec purpurato distincta. Herba epipbytica, dense cespitosa, 6-12 poll. alta. Caules cylindrici, nodis paullo incrassatis; internodia 1-1} poll. longa. Folia lanceolato-oblonga, obtusa, 2-4 poll. longa, 9-10 lin. lata; vagine tubulose, albido-venosz. Racemi axillares, breves, 2-3-flori. Flores speciosi, pallide roseo-purpurei, rubro-purpureo-venosi, labelli disco pallide luteo. Bractez late ovato- oblonga, obtuse, conduplicatea, membranacex, 3 lin. longes. Pedicelli graciles, circa 13 poll. longi. Sepala oblonga, obtusa; posticum 1} poll. longum; lateralia panllo breviora, subfalcata. Petala ovata, obtusa, 1} poll. Jonga. Labellum basi unguiculatum; limbus suborbi- cularis, circa 1 poll. longus, basi convolutus ; discus puberulus. Columna lata, circa 3 lin. longa. Mentum saccatum, vbtusum, circa 4 poll. longum. The Indian species of Dendrobium are among the best- known of this large and polymorphic genus, more espe- cially the section Hudendrobium, which contains most of the species so popular in gardens, and at the present time it is rare to find any novelty of this section. The present species is one of the exceptions, and one of the most remarkable that has appeared for a long time. It was discovered in a locality somewhat vaguely indicated as Lower Hindustan, and it flowered in the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta, in 1901, and was shortly afterwards de- scribed by Lieut.-Col. Prain. A plant sent to Kew flowered in July last. D. vegium is more deciduous than D. nobdile, and the period of flowering much later. In habit, however, the two species are remarkably alike, so much so that, apart from the rather more prominent veins of the leaf- sheaths in D. reginm, it is difficult to distinguish them when out of flower. D. vegium grows well under the same conditions as the other deciduous Dendrobia, but, unlike them, does not Marcu Ist, 1900. flower immediately after the resting period, and hence may require somewhat different cultural treatment at this period. Descr.—A densely tufted epiphyte, six to twelve inches high. Stems cylindrical, slightly swollen at the nodes; internodes rather over an inch long. Leaves lanceolate- oblong, obtuse, two to four inches long, about nine lines broad, bright green; sheaths rather shorter than the inter- nodes, with prominent white veins. Itacemes axillary, short, two- or three-flowered. Bracts broadly ovate- oblong, obtuse, conduplicate, about three lines long, mem- branous. Pedicels slender, about an inch and a quarter long. Sepals oblong, obtuse; dorsal an inch and a half long; lateral pair rather shorter and somewhat falcate, light purple-rose, veins somewhat darker. Petals ovate, obtuse, as long as the dorsal sepal, and similar in colour. Jip clawed at the base, then expanded into a nearly orbicular limb, over an inch broad, convolute at the base; disc puberulous, light purple-rose, veins rather darker, and the throat clear yellow, surrounded by a narrow cream-white zone. Column stout, nearly three lines long, its foot united with the base of the lateral sepals, forming a broad, obtuse, saccate chin, over four lines long; anther-case puberulous.—R. A. Rowe. _Fig. 1, column with its foot; 2 and 3, anther-case seen from front and side; 4, pollinia :—ell enlarged. 8004 Vincent BrocksDay &SanLt-inp M. 8. del, J.W-Fitch ith L.Reeve & C? London. Tas. 8004. ROSA Huvcoxis Western China. Rosacex. Tribe Roses. Rosa, Linn. ; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 625, Rosa (§ Pimpinellifolie) Hugonis, Hemsl. (sp. nov.); a speciebus hujus sectionis omnibus habitu, spinis et folioruam forma differt. Frutex erectus, ztate quinque annorum 4-5 ped. altus. Cuwles recti, graciles, - basi vix semipoll. diametro, glabri, armati, sed non modo &. platyacanthx et R. Hex, spinosissimi, crebre lenticellati ramique brunneo-purpurei, nitidi, fere zequaliter cireum-ramosi, ramis gracilibus arcuato-adscenden- tibus, ramulis ultimis gracillimis. Acwlei heteromorphi, in ramis sterilibus cum setis interjecti, recti, maximi basi latiuscule dilatati, sed pleramque tennes. Folia in ramis floriferis fasciculata, pertenuia, 2-4 poll, longa, petiolo rhachique filiformi, citissimo glabrescentia, eglandulosa; stipule anguste, parte libera parva squamiformi; foliola 5-11, preter terminale longiuscule petiolulatum brevissime petiolulata, ovalia, ovata, oblonga vel obovata, apice rotundata, basi sepius cuneata, 3-9 lin. longa, per totam fere circumscriptionem minute serrata. Pedunculi solitarii, quam folia breviores vel paullolongiores. Flores lutei, circiter 24 poll. diametro. Calyx extus glaber, levis; lobi lineari-lanceolati, circiter 6 lin. longi, integri, acutissimi, intus tomentosi. Petala orbiculari-obovata, apice rotundata vel emarginata. Carpella circiter 12, villosa, stylis parce pilosis liberis, stigmatibus breviter exsertis crenulatis. Fructus maturus ignotus. This elegant, yellow Rose was raised at Kew from seeds received, with others, from the Keeper of the Botanical Department of the British Museum, in 1899, They were collected by Father Hugh (otherwise Pater Hugo) Scallan, a Catholic missionary, in Western China, probably in the Province of Shensi or Szechuen. It is apparently quite hardy at Kew, flowering freely in the open air. wae Exception may, perhaps, be taken to its being treated as a distinct species; but as it certainly deserves a dis- tinctive name, it seems better to give it one, without tacking it on to any other. The late Prof. Crépin would probably have referred it to ‘‘ A. eanthina, Lindl.,” with which he associated [. platyacantha, Schrenk, and f#. Ecx, Aitch. Although Sir Joseph Hooker (B. M. t. 7666), and the late Mr. Franchet (Nouv. Arch. du Mus. Par. série 2, vol. v. p. 269, t. 15, f. 2) have followed Crepin, Marcu Ist, 1905. I am unwilling to add another distinct form or variety or race to an already confusing combination. ‘To begin with, R. wanthina, Lindl., was founded upon a figure in Lambert’s collection, which has apparently not been seen by any subsequent writer on the subject. All Lindley says is: A Rose with all the appearance of It. spinosis- sima, except having no sete and double flowers the colour of R. sulphurea.” On the other hand, &. platyacantha and ht. Hex are very different from each other; they have been fully described, and they are represented in many herbaria by authentic specimens. Under cultivation ft. Hugonis flowers much more freely than Rk. Hex, and ie should have a future. Father Hugh sent no dried specimen of this Rose, and the nearest wild specimen I can find, either at Kew or the British Museum, is from the Ili district, in Chinese Turkestan, and is named “ R. pimpinellifolia flore luteo ;” but that has a setulose calyx-tube. Descr.—An erect shrub, four to five feet high at five years of age. Stems straight, slender, branching almost regularly on all sides, purple-brown and shining, moderately spiny and lenticelled; ultimate lateral branchlets very slender, curved upwards, brighter coloured. Prickles various, interspersed with bristles on the sterile branches, straight, the largest dilated at the base, mostly slender. Leaves thin, glabrous, two to four inches long, petiole and — 4 rhachis almost thread-like ; stipules very narrow, free part scale-like ; leaflets five to eleven, almost sessile, oval to oblong or obovate, three to nine lines long, rounded at the tip, wedge-shaped at the base, minutely toothed except near the base. slower-stalks solitary, about as long as the leaves. Flowers yellow, about two inches and a half across, Caly« smooth ; lobes linear-lanceolate, very acute, about half an inch long, entire, tomentose inside. Petals orbicular-obovate, rounded or notched. Carpels about twelve, very hairy; styles free, shortly exserted. Fruit unknown.—W. Borrinc Hemstry. Fig. 1, a carpel :—enlarged. ith MSadL IN Bitch Vincent Brooks Day &Sanit® imp L. Reeve &C° Taz. 8005. JECHMEA LAVANDULACEA, West Indies. BrRoMELIAcCEx. Tribe BROMELIER. Acura, Ruiz & Pav.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 663: Baker, Handb. Bromel. p. 82; Mez in DC. Monogr. Phan. vol. ix. p. 176. 4Echmea lavandulacea, C. H. Wright, sp. nov.; species ab iis sectionis Platyechmex panicola disticha, spicis non pedunculatis, bracteolis ovato- . oblongis lavandulaceis albo-furfuraceis distingnitar. Herba acaulis. Folia rosulata, e basi vaginante ligulata, utrinque appresse lepidota, circa 18 poll. longa, 1? poll. lata, spinis approximatis tenuibus incurvis instructa, marginibus cartilagineis angustis spinisque rubris. Panicula disticha, spicis multifloris sessilibus distichis composita; scapa circa 14 poll. longa, rosea; bractez scariosa, ovato-oblonge, superiores sensim minores, rosez ;-bracteolw late ovato-oblonge, acuminata, virides, albo-furfuracew, marginibus scariosis latis lavandulaceis, inferiores apice aristate. Sepala ovato-lanceolata, coriacea, aristata, viridia, pilosa, 6 lin. longa. Petala oblanceolata, mucronata, atroviolacea, 10 lin. longa, 14 lin. lata prope apicem, squamis albis 23 lin. longis et plicis lanceolatis duabus 4 lin. longis instructa. Stamina petala sabequantia; anthers oblong, apiculate, dorsifixe ; filamenta compressa, marginibus hyalinis. Ovarium pilosum ; stylus filiformis, ramis brevibus spiraliter contortis. This plant was discovered by Mr. W. E. Broadway, Curator of the Botanic Garden, Grenada, West Indies, on rocks overhanging the sea at St. George, in that island. In 1895 he forwarded plants to Kew, where they flowered in a stove in July last. The species is very distinct, and is characterized by the distichous arrangement of the panicle-branches and flowers. The broad lavender-coloured margins of the bracteoles, resembling in colour the flowers of some species of Statice, candied all over with white seurf, harmonize with the deep violet petals, and thus avoid that sharp contrast in colour so often found in the inflorescence of plants of this order. Amongst the species allied to the present, A7. pubescens, Baker, is distinguished by the leaves being smaller and bearing spines, which are recurved, only in the lower part, while its bracteoles are shorter, broader, and more abruptly acuminate. 1. lingulata, Baker, has the panicle branches inserted all round the axis. 4. dichlamydea, Baker, has the spikes distichously arranged, but naked in the lower three inches. Marcu Ist, 1905. Mr. J. G. Baker (/.c.) enumerates 128 species of Aehmea, but seven years later Dr. Mez (l.c.), after describing several new species, and restoring Canistrum and Hohen- bergia to generic rank, reduces the number to 114. All these are natives of Tropical America and the West Indies. We do not find any figure resembling the present plant in the magnificent collection of drawings, now at Kew, formerly belonging to the late Prof. Ed. Morren. Descr.—A stemless perennial. Leaves rosulate, ligulate from a sheathing base, about eighteen inches long and an inch and three-quarters wide, minutely lepidote on both surfaces; margins narrow, cartilaginous, red; spines approximate, slender, red, curved upwards. Panicle dis- tichous, formed of numerous, sessile, many-flowered, dis- tichous spikes; scape about fourteen inches long, rosy ; bracts scarious, ovate-oblong, decreasing in size upwards, rosy ; bracteoles broadly ovate-oblong, acuminate (the lower aristate), green covered with white scurf, margins broad, scarious, lavender-coloured. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, aris- tate, coriaceous, green, pilose, six lines long. Petals oblanceolate, mucronate, with two lanceolate folds about four lines long on the upper surface, deep violet, ten lines long, a line and a half wide near the apex, basal scales white, two lines and a half long. Stamens about as long as the petals; anthers oblong, apiculate, dorsifixed near the middle; filaments compressed, with hyaline margins. Ovary pilose; style filiform, branches short, spirally twisted.—C. H. Wricut. 4h Fig. 1, flower; 2, petal and stamen; 3, anther; 4, style-arms; 5, sketch oe the whole plant :—1—4 enlarged, 5 much reduced. 8006 Vincent Brooks, Day & San Litimp. MS. del JNFitch hth. LReeve & C° London. Tas. 8006. NICOTIANA FrorGETIANA, Brazil. SotanacEsz. Tribe CEsTRINES. Nicotiana, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen, Plant. vol. ii. p. 906; Comes, Monographie du Genre Nicotiana. Nicotiana forgetiana, Hort. Sand. Verulamii; species sectionis Petunioides, G. Don, et ex affinitate WV. bonariensis, Lehm., a qua foliis superioribus lineari-lanceolatis, nec repandis, calycis lobis valde inzequalibus et corolle lobis medio costatis differt. Herba annua, 2-3-pedalis, a basi ramosa. Folia papyracea, pubescentia, radicalia oblongo-lanceolata, maxima circiter pedalia, obtusa, deorsum in petiolum alatum attenuata, leviter undulata; caulina similia sed minora et ovata, petiolis decurrentibus. Paniculze ample, laxe ramos, ramis gracillimis glanduloso-pubescentibus; bracteze inferiores foliacexw, an- gust, acutew, sursum gradatim minores, superiores minute. Pedicelli filiformes, quam flores breviores. Calyx hispidulus, circiter semipollicaris, inzequaliter 5-dentatus, dentibus fere setiformibus longioribus tubum excedentibus. Corolla anguste infundibuliformis vel fere hypocrateri- formis, circiter 1} poll. longa, parcissime pilosula, tubo prope basin attenuato; limbus patens, circiter 1 poll. diametro; segmenta subsequalia, deltoidea, venosa, costata, obtusiuscula. Stamina inclusa; filamenta basi corollee adnata, hirsuta, parte libera filiformi basi geniculata, glabra. Pistillum glabrum, stylo incluso, stigmate filiformi. Capsula mihi — ignota. The name Nicotiana forgetiana has appeared in most of the gardening papers; but, so far as I am aware, no description of the plant has hitherto been published. It was introduced from South Brazil by Messrs. Sander & Sons of St. Albans, through their collector, Mr. Forget, about four years ago, and it is one of the parents of the beautiful hybrid N. Sanderex, which is being advertised by the same firm. It appears to be as free a grower as the well-known N. alata, Link. & Otto (syn. N. affinis, Moore), which is the other parent of N. Sanderw, and now that hybrid breeding has been started between these and other species we may expect to see the genus Nicotiana occupying a much more prominent position in gardens than hitherto, Although N. forgetiana itself is a highly ornamental plant, it is not offered for sale, but it will be represented in gardens by the more brilliantly coloured hybrids. : Marcu Ist, 1905. The most recent monograph of the genus * contains descriptions of forty-one species, under many of which several varieties are defined, some of which have generally been regarded as distinct species. The author also describes and discusses the various kinds cultivated for smoking in all parts of the world, with references to ficures and existing literature. For instance, under N. Tabacum, var. havanensis, he first enumerates the “Genuine,” or those sorts obtained without crossing, with their commercial names, and the countries in which they are cultivated. Following these come the hybrids _ belonging to this group, the parentage of which is seb forth. Our figure of N. forgetiana was prepared from specimens supplied by Messrs. Sander. Descr.—An annual herb, two to three feet high, branching from the base. Leaves papery, soft, pubescent; radical oblong-lanceolate, largest about a foot long, obtuse, tapering downwards into a winged petiole, slightly undu- late; cauline similar, but smaller, ovate, with decurrent ‘ blades. Panicles ample, loosely branched; branches very __ slender, glandular-pubescent ; lower bracts leafy, narrow, _ acute, gradually smaller upwards; uppermost minute. _ Pedicels filiform, shorter than the flowers. Calyx small, j clothed with harsh hairs, five-toothed ; teeth unequal, very slender, rigid. Corolla narrow, funnel-shaped, about one inch and a quarter long and one inch in diameter, very sparsely hairy; segments of the limb nearly equal, triangular, obtuse. Stamens included; filaments hairy at the base as far as they are attached to the corolla, genicu- late just above the attachment, thence filiform and glabrous. Ovary glabrous, as well as the filiform included style-—W. Borrinc Hems.ey. Fig. 1, calyx and pistil; 2, corolla laid open, showing the attachment of the stamens; 3, ovary :—all enlarged. ge * Monographie du Genre Nicotiana... par le Dr. Prof. O. Comes. — Naples, 1899. = 8007 Vincent Brocks Day & San Lt? Imp. WS. del dN Fitch lith L. Reeve & C® Landon Tas. 8007. CATASETUM caristyAnum. Amazon District. ORCHIDACER. Tribe VANDEA. Catasetum, Rich.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 551; Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soe. vol, xxvii. p. 206. C. christyanum, Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. 1882, i. p. 588; 1895, ii. pp- 617, 618, fig. 104; species ex affinitate C. saccati, Lindl., sepalis petalisque angustioribus, labello trifido laciniis refractis distinctum. Herba epiphytica, circa 1 ped. alta. Psewdobulbi fusiformi-oblongi, 4-6 poll. longi, vaginis vestiti. Folia oblongo-lanceolata, acuta vel acuminata, plicata, 3-5-nervia, 6-9 poll. longa, pallide viridia. Scapzi axillares, prope basin pseudobulbi -producti, arcuati, circa 1 ped. longi, prope basin vaginis tubulosis vestiti; racemi laxi, multiflori. Bractez oblong, acute, paullo concave, 4-8 lin. longs. Pedicelli 1-2 poll. longi. Flores circa 4 poll, diametro, pallide virides, sepala et petala_rufo-brunneo- maculata, labellum viride brunneo suffusum, os sacci album. Sepala patentia, lineari-lanceolata, acuminata vel acuta, circa 2 poll. longa; lateralia subfalcata. Petala sepalis similia cum sepalo postico galeam formantia. Labellum trifidam, lobis reflexis; lobus intermedius late ovato-oblongus vel suborbicularis, apiculatus, circa 6 lin. longus, margine profunde fimbriatus, lobi laterales rotundati, profunde fimbriati; saccus latus, obtusus ; os transverse oblongum, medio constrictum ; callus conicus, obtusus. Colwmna clavata, circa 1 poll. longa; antenne graciles, divergentes ; anthera longe apiculata. Catasetum is one of the most remarkable genera of Orchids. Its flowers are quaint in structure, very poly- morphic in the different sections of which it is composed, and unisexual, the two sexes being completely diverse in appearance. The females are produced very rarely, and of the sixty or more described species they are only known in about a third. They are also remarkably uniform in _ appearance, as compared with the other sex, and indeed ‘difficult to determine in the absence of the males. ‘This diversity is very well illustrated by the plate of C. Randii, Rolfe (B. M. t. 7470), which is the solitary example out of nineteen species already figured in this Magazine where both sexes are represented. Catasetum christyanum was originally flowered by Mr. Thomas Christy, F.L.S., at Sydenham, and was. described in 1882, but since that time it has appeared in numerous collections. It is a striking species, most nearly allied to C. saccatum, Lindl., which seems to have been lost sight of Aprin Ist, 1905. for some years. The flowers figured are males, the females being unknown, though two flowers appeared in the collection of Sir Trevor Lawrence, Bart.,in November, 1894, which were intermediate in structure, being mostly male, but having the saccate lip of the female. The plant figured was purchased in 1894. It flowered in a tropical house at Kew in early winter; but it is not quite constant in its period of flowering. Descr.—A tufted epiphyte about a foot high. Bulbs fusiform-oblong, four to six inches long, clothed with the persistent leaf-sheaths. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, plicate, three- to five-nerved, six to nine inches long, light green. Scape axillary from near the base of the bulb, a foot or more long ; raceme lax, many-flowered. Bracts oblong, acute, somewhat concave, four to eight lines long. Pedicels one to two inches long. lowers about four inches across, light green, heavily blotched with red- brown on the sepals and petals, the lip brown and green with a white area round the mouth of the sac. Sepals spreading, linear-lanceolate, acuminate or acute, about two inches long, lateral pair somewhat faleate. Petals similar to the sepals and parallel to the dorsal, forming a narrow hood over the column. Lip strongly three-lobed ; lobes reflexed; front lobe broadly ovate-oblong or nearly orbicular, apiculate, nearly half an inch long; margin deeply fimbriate; side lobes rounded, shorter than the front lobe, deeply fimbriate; sac broad and obtuse, the mouth transversely oblong, somewhat constricted in the middle. Column clavate, over an inch long, bearing a long, slender, curved appendage at the summit; rostellar arms long and slender, one curved forward over the mouth of the spur, the other descending by the side of the column ; anther-case bearing a long, slender appendage at the apex.—R. A. Rone, Figs. 1 and 2, front and back view of lip; 3, anther case; 4 and 5, pollinia, | with the stipes and gland, seen from front and back :—alZ magnified. ~ 8008. MS. del. JN Fitch ith. LReeve & €°London Tas. 8008. DERRIS ateorusra. a China. Leecuminosa. Tribe DALBERGIE&. Derris, Lour.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. 1. p. 549. Derris alborubra, Hemsi/. (sp. nov.); ex affinitate D. uliginose, Benth., a qua foliolis emarginatis, alabastris sericeis et legumine circumalato differt. Frutex scandens vel vagans, saltem 18-pedalis, praeter inflorescentiam glaber. Rami crassiusculi, verruculosi, juniores virides, internodiis spe elon- gatis. Folia persistentia, alterna, petiolata, maxima 6-7 poll. longa, petiolo valido basi incrassato supra ut rhachi canaliculato; foliola seepius 5, interdum 3, opposita, breviter petiolulata, coriacea, supra atroviridia, insequalia, inferiora minora, obovato-oblonga, szepius 24-3} poll. longa, suprema interdum minora, apice rotundata et emarginata, basi rotundata vel rare subcuneata; costa supra impressa, subtus elevata, venis primariis lateralibus utrinque circiter 9 inconspicuis; stipule minute, citissimo deciduw. lores odorati, in paniculas laterales et terminales angustas interdum usque ad 1 ped. longas pendentes dispositi, ramuli pedicellique graciles, puberuli; bractew bracteoleque minutissime; pedicelli quam flores breviores. Caly« ruber, primum sericeo-hirsutus, deinde glabrescens, oblique campanulatus, vix 2 lin. longus, obscure bilabiatus, lobis brevissimis antico longiore. Petala alba, unguiculata, 5-6 lin. longa, apice puberula; vexillum fere orbiculatum, cucullatum, emar- ginatum, inappendiculatum; alarum limbus basi biauriculatus, apice obtusus; carine petala dolabriformia, apice rotundata, supra medium connata. Stamina monadelpha, dorsali basi libero; antheree uniformes. Ovarium sessile, pubescens, 4-ovulatum; stylus supra medium glaber, stamina paullo excedens. Leguwmen planum, coriaceum, glabrum, utringue alatum, sepissime monospermum, oblique ellipticum, circiter 1} poll. longum, interdum pleiospermum et longius. Semina perfecta non visa. A plant of this pretty, evergreen climber was sent to Kew from Hong Kong, in 1900, by Mr. C. Ford, I.8.0., under the name of Derris Fordii, Oliv. He also sent pods, containing imperfect seeds, bearing the same name. It was taken for granted that Mr. Ford was familiar with the D. Fordii, Oliv. (Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 1771), as it was founded upon specimens supplied by him. Last August the plant now figured flowered profusely in the Palm House, where it covered some square yards of the roof, and it proved to be a different species from D, Fordit, but identical with specimens in the Kew Herbarium from Hainan, collected by Dr. A. Henry (8228 and 8394). Another Chinese species of Dervis, from Kwantung, identified by the late Dr. Hance with D. oblonga from Aprit Ist, 1905, Ceylon (see Jowrn. Linn. Soc. vol. xxiii. p. 199) proves, as was suspected, to be distinct. It resembles D. alborubra in having a red calyx, and in other particulars. D. Hancei, Hemsl. (sp. nov.); D. oblonga, Benth., similis ab ea tamen foliolis paucioribus et calyce extus glabro differt. Deser.—A climbing, evergreen shrub, with stems at least eighteen feet in length, glabrous, except in the in- florescence. Branches green when young. Leaves pinnate, largest six to seven inches long; petiole thickened at the base, channelled above; leaflets usually five, occasionally three, shortly petiolulate, coriaceous, dark green above, obovate-oblong, two inches and a half to three inches and a half long, uppermost even smaller, rounded and notched at the tip; midrib sunk below the upper surface ; venation exceedingly fine. lowers in lateral and terminal panicles, sometimes a foot or more in length, fragrant; branches and pedicels slender, slightly hairy. Calyx red, silky- hairy at first, obliquely campanulate, about two lines deep, obscurely lobed. Petals white, clawed; standard almost orbicular; limb of the wing-petals two-eared at the base ; kee] rounded at the tip. Stamens monadelphous. Ovary sessile, pubescent; ovules four. Pod flat, coriaceous, glabrous, winged on both sides, almost always one-seeded, obliquely oval, about an inch and a half long. Seeds not Seen in a perfect condition —W. Bortinc Hemsuey. Mig. 1, calyx and pistil; 2, standard; 3, a wing-petal; 4, a keel-petal;: 5, androecium ; 6 and 7, anthers; 8, pod; 9, seed attached :—all except 8 and 9 enlarged. Vincent Brooks Day & Sau Lit mp J.N Fitch hth. MS.del L Reeve & C2 Landon Tas. 8009. BURBIDGEA scuizocueina. Malaya. ScrtaMIne&. Tribe ZINGIBERE. BursipeEa, Hook. f. in Bot. Mag. t. 6403; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. lil. p. 647; Engler, Pflanzenr. Zingiber. p. 281. Burbidgea schizocheila, Hort. Buitenz. ec W. Hackett in Gard. Chron. 1904, vol. ii. p. 301, a B. nitida, Hook. f., lamina labelli quam staminis connectivum obtusum angustiore et perianthii segmentis interioris aurantiaco-luteis differt. Caules tenues, 9-15 poll. alti. Folia elliptica, acuminata, basi cuneata, 5 poll. longa, 3 poll. lata, supra viridia, subtus brunneo-purpureo tincta, marginibus angustis brunneo-purpuratis; vagine 5 poll. longw, rubro- purpures; ligula scariosz; petioli 14 poll. longi, brunnei. Panicula terminalis, 9-12-flora. Calyx tubularis, 9 lin. longus, 2 lin. diam., breviter bidentatus. Petala 2 poll. longa, lutea, posticum ovatum, apice — longe cucullatum, 5 lin. latum, lateralia oblonga, obtusa, 3 lin. lata. Labellum bifidum, apice intus pilosum. Anthera 3 lin. longa, connectivo apice in appendicem obcuneatam obtusam irregulariter dentatam pro- ducto. Ovariwm viride; stylus filiformis, stigmate triangulari, medio excavato. The plant was received at Kew in 1903 from the Buitenzorg Botanic Gardens, under the name of Burbidgea schizocheila, but it does not appear to have yet been described, and no information is available as to its original habitat. The only other species of the genus B. mitida, Hook. f. (B. M. t. 6403), is a native of Borneo. In habit Burbidgea resembles Hedychiwm, but the flowers are destitute of any trace of lateral staminodes. There is a drawing at Kew of a plant collected in Borneo © by Mr. (now Sir Hugh) Low, which much resembles this species, but the corolla is of a similar colour to that of B. nitida. Descr.—Stem slender, nine to fifteen inches high. Leaves elliptic, acuminate, cuneate at the base, five inches long, three inches wide, green above, narrowly edged and tinged beneath with brownish-purple; sheaths five inches long, claret colour; ligules scarious ; petioles an inch and a half long, brown. Panicles terminating the leafy stems, nine- to twelve-flowered. Calye tubular, nine lines long, two lines in diameter, shortly two-toothed. Corolla two inches long, orange-yellow ; posterior petal ovate, five lines Aprit Ist, 1905. wide, long-cucullate at the apex; lateral petals oblong, obtuse, three lines wide. Lip bifid, pilose inside at the apex. Anther three lines long ; connective produced at the apex into an obcuneate, obtuse, irregularly toothed append- age, rather longer than the lip. Ovary green; style filiform; stigma triangular, hollowed in the middle.— 0. H. Wrrcn. : Fig. 1, flower with upper part of corolla removed; 2, lip; 3, anther an style; 4, style and stigma :—all enlarged. 8010 MS. del JN Pitch ith. : : Tas. 8010. COTONEASTER Rorunpirorta. ae North India. Rosacea. Tribe Pome. CotongasterR, Medik.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 627. Cotoneaster rotundifolia, Wall. Cat. n. 663; Lind/. Bot. oS sub tab. 1229 ; Saunders Ref. Bot. vol. i. t. 54; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. vol. ii, p.:386; inter affines fructus magnitudine distincta. Frutex suberectus, 3—4-pedalis, dense ramosus, ramis seepe distichis pubescen- tibus. Folia decidua, disticha, distincte petiolata, crassiuscula, sapius fere orbicularia, maxima circiter 4 poll. diametro, interdum obovata, apiculata, glabrescentia, subtns pallidiora; stipule lineares, persistentes. Flores roseo-albi, circiter } poll. diametro, brevissime pedicellati. Calyx — glabrescens, lobis rotundatis ciliolatis in fructu persistentibus. Petala fere orbicularia. Stamina quam petala breviora. Fructus «turbinatus, circiter 4 poll. longus, saturate coccineus.—C. microphylla, var wva-ursi, Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1187; C. prostrata, Baker, Saunders Ref. Bot. t.53. It is a singular thing, that with the exception of C. laviflora, Jacq. (t. 3519), which is not a particularly showy species, the ornamental genus Cotoneaster has been, till now, unrepresented in this Magazine. C. rotundifolia is one of the most desirable for winter decoration, and the only one in the open collection at Kew that carried its berries through the severe frosts and destructive fogs of the last season. In the middle of February it was still in excellent condition south of the Temperate House. C. horizontalis, Dene., was also very striking at Kew last season, though it did not retain its beauty so long as C. rotundifolia. A coloured figure of it is given in the «“ Revue Horticole” (1889, p. 348), with smaller pieces of several other species for comparison. Among the more recently introduced species of Chinese origin, . pannosa, Franch., and CO. Franchetii, Bois, are specially deserving of notice. They are quite distinct from the present one in having slender branches, and con- sequently a more graceful habit. There is a coloured figure of the former in *‘ Le Jardin ” (1898, p. 120), which represents the somewhat smaller, deep crimson berries as clustered at the ends of short, lateral branchlets. The latter is reported from elevations of above 8,000 feet in Eastern Tibet. : Aprit ist, 1905, Descr.-—A. suberect, densely-branched shrub, three to four feet high. Branches more or less in two rows, | pubescent. Leaves deciduous, usually in two rows, dis- tinctly stalked, rather thick, usually round, about half an inch across, sometimes obovate, apiculate, becoming — glabrous. Flowers pink and white, about half an inch across, very shortly stalked. Calyx almost smooth; lobes rounded, finely ciliate on the margin. Petals almost round. Stamens shorter than the petals. Fruit toy shaped, abont half an inch long, deep crimson.— W. Bortinc Hemsizy. — . { Fig. 1, enlarged leaf; 2, enlarged flower. Vincent Brooks Day & Son Lt#imp “Cail” se ane ey, m . weal a ay MS. del,.J.N Pitch kth. LReeve & C° Landon Tas. 8011. PINANGA MacuLata, : Philippine Islands, Patma. Tribe ARECEA. Pinanea, Blume; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii, p, 884; Beccari, Malesia, vol. iii. pp, 110 et 145, Pinanga maculata, Porte ex Lem. in Jil. Hort. vol. x. (1863), t, 361; Drude in Bot. Zeit. 1877, p. 636, t. 5, figs. 12-13; habitu P. Veitchii, Wendl., similis sed floribus spiraliter dispositis differt. : Caules ceespitosi, tenues, 35 ped, alti, brunneo-purpurei. Folia elliptica, fere ad medium bifida, apice serrata, maculata; vagina longe fusiformis ; petiolus brevis. Spadia infra-foliacea, recurva, pilosa, indivisa; flores spiraliter dispositi, ternatim aggregati, intermedio femineo, lateralibus masculis. Flores $; calycis lobi late triangulares, breviter acuminati; petala suborbicularia ; stamina numerosa, filamentis brevibus, ovoideis, antheris oblongis, quam filamenta 2-3-plo longioribus, Flores ? rubri: sepala petalaque orbicularia vel fere reniformia, ciliata ; staminodia nulla; ovarium breviter oblongum, stigmatibus 3, sessilibus; ovulum parvam, basale. Fructus ignotus. Like many other garden palms, this was originally described from a barren plant, and we have been unable to find any record of its flowering, beyond a description and figure of the ovule by Drude, until the subject of this plate flowered in a stove at Kew in November last. The flowers then produced confirm the original guess that the plant is a Pinanga, in which genus Beccari enumerated it as an imperfectly known species. Our plant was received in 1900 from the Botanic Garden, Penang. It is a native of humid forests in the Philippines at altitudes of 1,200- 1,500 feet, and is said to flower there first when about nine feet high, The Kew plant, however, produced flowers when about one-third that height. The genus Pinanga is represented at Kew by nearly a dozen species in cultivation; but, among small Palms, they do not flower so freely as the members of the New World Chamedorea. The only other Pinanga figured in this Magazine (t, 6581) is the very pretty FP. patula, Blume, which formerly flowered and fruited annually at Kew, but it is no longer represented in the collection. About half a dozen species are figured in the “ Annales Apri. Ist, 1905. du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg,’ from the rich collection of Palms cultivated in that renowned garden. Deser.—Stems ceespitose, slender, about three and a half feet high, brownish-purple. Leaves elliptical, bifid nearly to the middle, sometimes with a pair of basal leaflets, lobes serrate at the apex, green, with darker spots; sheath long, spindle-shaped; petiole short. Spadie below the leaves, recurved, pilose, simple ; flowers in spirally arranged groups of three, the central female, the lateral male and deciduous before the female opens. Male flowers: calyx- lobes broadly triangular, shortly acuminate; petals sub- orbicular ; stamens many, filaments short, anthers oblong, two or three times as long as the filaments. Semale flowers bright red: sepals and petals orbicular or almost reniform, ciliate; staminodes none; ovary shortly oblong; stigmas three, sessile ; ovule small, basal—C. H. Waricar. Figs. 1 and 2, male flowers; 3, calyx; 4 and 5, stamens; 6, female flowers; 7, the same with the sepals removed; 8, longitudinal section of the pistil :— all except 1 enlarged. 8012 Wey Oi hoy SWial” . i ‘ & Ltt MS. deLJN Fitch tith Vincent Broales Day & San_Lt#hup L. Reeve & C° Londan Tas. 8012. PRUNUS Psevpo-cerasvs. Japan and China. Rosacex.—Tribe PRUNE. Prunus, L.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 609. Prunus Pseudo-Cerasus, Lind/. wn Trans. Hort. Soc. vol.. vi. (1826), p. 90; Forbes § Hemsley, in Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxiii. p. 221; affinis P. Ceraso, L., et P. avium, L., differt foliis cuspidato-serratis, bracteis foliaceis majusculis plernmque fimbriatis vel fimbriato-laciniatis, receptaculo infundibulari, a priore etiam drupa minore. Arbor in patria alta, facie P. Cerasit ramis oblique erectis cortice brunneo _ tectis, ramulis juventute tenere villosis mox glabratis. Folia post flores evoluta, elliptica vel ad ovatum vel obovatum vergentia, subabrapte acuminata, acumine seepe longo angusto, basi rotundata, 2-6 poll. longa, 14-3 poll. lata, dense ineequaliter cuspidato-serrata, plerumque juventute pubescentia, cito glabrata, raro jam in gemma glabra, nervis lateralibus utrinque 6-11; petiolus 1-14 poll. longus, apicem versus biglandulosus ; stipule anguste lineares vel fere filiformes 3-1} poll. long, glanduloso- fimbriatz, caduce. Flores in corymbis 3-5-floris brevissime vel longius- cule pedunculatis bracteatis; pedunculus basi perulis majusculis szpe purpurascentibus demum deciduis cinctus; bracteze saltem in corymbis distincte pedunculatis foliaceew, sepe ample, fimbriate vel fimbriato- Jaciniate ; pedicelli longiores pollicares. Receptaculum infundibulare. Sepala ovata vel lanceolata, longitudine receptaculi, integra. Petala rosea vel alba, late elliptica vel obovato-rotundata, emarginata, patula, 3-* poll. longa. Stamina et stylus glaber petala dimidia squantia. Drupa pisiformis, nigra, carne parca; putamen subcompressum.— P. paniculata, Edw. in Bot. Reg. tab. 800 (uon Thunb.). Cerasus Sieboldtii, Carr. in Rev. Hort. (1866), p. 371 cum tab.; C. lannesiana, Carr. le. (1872), p. 198 et (1873), p. 351 cum tab.; C. caproniana flore roseo pleno, Van Houtte in Fl. des Serres, xxi. (1875), p. 141, tab. 2238-39 ; C. serratifolia, Lindl. ex Carr. l.c. (1877), p. 889 cam tab.; C. Wattereri, Hort. ex Lavall., Ic. Arb. et Frut. Segrez. p. 119. Prunus Pseudo-cerasus is a common forest tree of Japan, and has, for centuries, been cultivated in that country in numerous varieties, differing mainly in the colour and size of the flowers, their single or double condition, and in the degree of pubescence of the young branches and leaves. So greatly appreciated is this tree in Japan that its blossoming is the occasion of a great national festival. The area of the species extends northwards to the island of Sachalin and the opposite mainland, and through Northern and Central China to West Szechuen. It was introduced into this country in a white and single-flowered form from China in 1819. The pink and May Ist, 1905. double-flowered varieties now in cultivation are, however, of Japanese origin, the first of them (subsequently described as Oerasus Sieboldtit, Carr.) having been imported from Japan by Robert Fortune in 1864, The tree flowers with us in April, before the unfolding of the leaves. Descr.—A tree, attaining considerable height in its native country, with obliquely erect, brownish branches, which when young are more or less pubescent, but soon become glabrous. Leaves unfolding after the flowers, elliptic or somewhat obovate or ovate, rather abruptly contracted into a long and slender point, rounded at the base, sharply and closely cuspidate-serrate, 2-6 in. long, 1_3 in. broad, with 6-11 nerves on each side; petiole 1-13 in. long, with two glands in the upper part; stipules narrow-linear or filiform, with gland-tipped fimbria, caducous. Flowers in 8—5-flowered corymbs on very short — a or long peduncles; peduncles surrounded at the base by rather large, often purplish bud-scales; bracts, at least in the distinctly peduncled corymbs, herbaceous, often large, fimbriate or fimbriate-laciniate ; pedicels up to over 1 in. long. eceptacle funnel-shaped. Sepals ovate or lanceo- — = late, as long as the receptacle, entire. Petals white or rose-coloured, broad, elliptic or obovate-rotundate, emargi- nate, 4% in. long, spreading. Stamens and the glabrous style reaching to the middle of the petals. Drupe of the _ shape and size of a small pea, slightly compressed, black, | with scanty flesh.—Ovrto Starr. Fig. 1, base of a leaf; 2, tip of a leaf; 3, section of flower, with the petals — _ removed; 4 and 5, stamens :—all enlarged. ee MS.del,J.NFitch hth Vincent Broaks Day & Son Ltt up L.Reeve & C° Landan. Tas. 8013. RHIPSALIS pisstminis var. sETULOSA. Brazil. CactacE&,—Tribe OpuNTIn2. Rurrsatis, Gertn,; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 850; Engl. § Prantl Pflanzenf. vol. iii. 6A, p. 197. Rhipsalis dissimilis, A. Schum. var. setulosa, Weber in Rev. Hort. 1892, p. 428; K. Schum. Gesamtb. der Kakt. p. 647; ab typo perianthii seg- mentis numerosioribus exterioribus luteolis pallide brunneo-tinctis et staminibus 80 vel ultra differt. Planta succulenta, ramosa, 1-14 ped. alta. Caules biformes, furcati vel ver- ticillatim ramosi; rami 3-6 poll. longi, 3-4 lin. crassi, teretes vel 4-5 angulati, lateribus plaris vel sulcatis, nunc glabri nunc ad areolas setuliferi. loves solitarii, ? poll. diam., luteo-albi, extra leviter brunneo- tincti. Ovarium immersum. Perianthii segmenta oblonga, obtusa, patula. Stamina 80 vel ultra, alba.—Rhipsalis setulosa, Weber in Rev. Hort. 1892, p. 628. Rhipsalis is the only genus of the Cactacee of which indigenous species occur outside of the American continent and adjacent islands, for the species of Opuntia found in various parts of the Old World have been introduced from America. But two species of Rhipsalis are natives of Tropical Africa, and three others are indigenous to the Mascarene Islands. No other genus in the order is so variable in the form of its stems and branches, as may easily be seen by comparing some of the species which have been figured in this Magazine, such as ft. mesem- brianthemoides (t. 3078), R. Cassytha (t. 3080), It. sali- cornoides (t. 2461), R. Mitilert (figured as Lepismium Myosurus, t. 8755), and It. Houlletii (t. 6089). Besides such distinct variation in different species, some also produce upon the same individual two distinct kinds of branches, as in the plant bere figured, and another example of the same nature will be found represented in the figure of £. salicornoides (t. 2461). The plant here figured was presented to Kew in 1899 by Mr. Justus Corderoy,: of Blewbury, near Didcot, an ardent lover and very successful cultivator of succulent plants, who also presented to Kew f. Houlletii (t. 6089), May Ist, 1905. which was the last species of the genus figured in this work, now thirty years ago. According to Dr. Schumann and Dr. Weber, the variety setulosa differs from typical F. dissimilis in having five- angled instead of three- to seven-angled stems, and in the outer segments of the flower being straw-coloured instead of bright purple, but besides these characters, according to the figure of Ft. dissimilis in the Gartenflora, vol. xl. p. 634, t. 121, the flowers also differ in having more numerous and more obtuse perianth segments, and at least three times as many stamens as in typical R. dissi- milis. It is a native of the province of Sdo Paulo, Brazil, and was introduced into the Jardin des Plantes, Paris, in 1883. Descr.— Plant a foot to one and a half high, produc- ing two kinds of stems and branches. Stems clustered at the base, forked or verticillately branched ; branches three to six inches long, three to four lines thick, usually five- or occasionally four-angled, or subterete; angles obtuse with flat or grooved faces between them ; some branches entirely glabrous, others beset at the areoles with tufts of thirteen to twenty erect, and some- what adpressed, slender, white bristles, one-eighth to one- third of an inch long, having at their base a minute, transverse, rounded scale or rudimentary leaf, and some very minute, woolly hairs, green, not glaucous, with a purple-brown spot at each areole. Flowers solitary, three- quarters of an inch in diameter; ovary shortly obconic, glabrous, immersed at the areoles among woolly hairs in cavities of the stem ; outer segments two to three lines long, about one line and a half broad, oblong, obtuse, straw- yellow, tinged with brownish; inner segments about five lines long, and two lines broad, oblong, obtuse, spread- ing, pale yellowish-white or tinted with reddish-brown at the tips on the back; stamens eighty or more; filaments and anthers white; style with three or four linear stigmas, white.—N. E. Brown. Figs. 1 and 2, areole a eels PS lll all enlarged, § an tufts of bristles; 3, apex of style with stigmas 8014 J Vincent Brocks Day& Son Lt# imp M.S.del, IN. Fitch kth L. Reeve & C9? Landon Tas. 8014. LISTROSTACHYS brpeys. West Tropical Africa. Orcurpace&, Tribe VANDEA. Listrostacuys, Reichb. f.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 583, sub Angraeco; Pfitzer in Engl. & Prantl Pflanzenf. vol. ii. 6, p. 215. Listrostachys bidens, Rolfe in Thiselton-Dyer Fl. Trop. Afr. vol. vii. p. 160; inter species caulibus elongatis et floribus parvis, labello sursum attenuato apice breviter tridentato distincta. Frutex in arboribus epiphyticus. Caules elongati, teretes, circiter 2-4 lin. diametro, internodiis quam foliis brevioribus. Folia numerosa, disticha, semiamplexicaulia, crassa, coriacea, glabra, ovato-oblonga, 2-24 poll. longa, # to 1} lata, apice oblique bilobata, lobis obtusis, basi constricta, con- strictione brevi, circiter 20-nervia. Flores suaveolentes, circiter semi- pollicares, incarnati, in racemos extra-axillares graciles pendentes dispositi, subsessiles; bractess parvee, squamiformes. Sepala ovata, obtusa, Petala sepalis similia sed minora. Labellum subcordiforme, apice breviter tridentatum, supra dentem curvato ad calcaris ostinm spectante instructum. Calear labellum wquans. -Pollinia 2, stipitibus 2 distinctis affixa, glandula simplice squamiformi.—Limodorum bidens, Afz. ex Sw. in Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1800, p. 423 (nomen tantum) ; Pers. Syn. vol. ii. p. 521. Tropical Africa is by no means so rich as India in the number and splendour of her known orchids, but recent explorations have greatly increased the number. Nine genera alone contribute upwards of 500 species :—Bulbo- phyllum, 41 ; Hulophia, 65 ; Lissochilus, 83 ; Polystachya, 74; Angrexcum, 48 ; Iistrostachys, 52; Habenaria, 107 ; Satyriwm, 33; and Disa, 20. Some of these are very handsome, but they pale before the Asiatic Vandzx and Dendrobia. Listrostachys was separated from Angraecum by Reichen- bach, and founded on A. pertusum, Lindl. (B.M. t. 4782); but he, as usual, did not explain the application of the name, and it is not obvious. The Greek “ listron” is described as an instrument for levelling roads—a shovel or roller! We can only suppose that it was in reference to the flowers of L. pertusa being arranged like the teeth of a rake, for which “ listron” is also given as the equivalent. In Angrecum, as distinguished from Listrostachys, the pollinia are in pairs on a simple stalk. A. caudatum, Lindl. (B.M. t. 4370), and A. chailluanum, Hook. f. (t. 5589) belong to the latter genus. The allied genus May Isr, 1905. : | Mystacidium differs in having the two distinct pollinia on distinct stalks attached to distinct glands. Angraxeum distichum, Lindl. (t. 4145) is Mystacidium distichum, Benth. Listrostachys bidens is a very free-growing and profuse- flowering orchid, and its fragrant flowers are pretty, though not brilliantly coloured. The plant from which the drawing was made was sent to Kew, from Old Calabar, in 1899, by Mr. J. H. Holland, then Curator of the Botanic Gardens there, now Assistant in the Museums at Kew. The recurved tooth over the entrance to the spur is a character this species possesses in common with JL, ashantensis, Reichb. f., and I. monodon, Reichb. f. Like the appendage over the spur in Cleisostoma, it must impede, to some extent, the visits of insects. Some of the species of this group require revision, and L. ashantensis is very near the present; but Lindley’s drawing represents the sepals, petals and labellum as crenulate, and the apex of the labellum as less decidedly three-lobed. Afzelius’s specific name refers to the leaves, and was only specially applicable to this species because he referred it to Limodorum. Descr.—Kpiphytical on trees. Stems elongated, many- leaved, about a quarter of an inch in diameter; internodes shorter than the leaves. eaves numerous, thick, ovate- oblong, between two and three inches long, obliquely two- lobed, lobes obtuse. Flowers sweet-scented, about half an inch long, numerous, in slender, pendent racemes. Sepals ovate, acute. Petals similar, but smaller. Lip heart- shaped, shortly three-toothed at the tip, and furnished with a recurved appendage over the entrance to the spur. Spur as long as the lip.—W. Borrixe Hemstey. Fig. 1, a flower; 2, column and longitudinal section of the lip showing the spur and the appendage over its mouth; 3, anther-cap; 4, pollinia :—all enlarged. 8015 MSdeL JN Pitch th Vincent Brooks Day& SonL@Bnp — LReeve & C°Landan. Tap. 8015. COLCHICUM tizanorticum. Syria. Liniacea. Tribe CoLcuicEz, Concntcum, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 821; Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xvii. p. 423; Engl. und Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. ii. 5, p. 29. : Colchicum libanoticum, Ehrenb. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. vol. v. p. 166; Post, Fl. Syria, p. 809; C. montano, Linn., proximum, foliis latioribus antherisque luteis differt. Cormus subglobosus vel ovoideus, tunicis fuscis, levibus. Folia per anthesin perianthii tubo Gimidio breviora, late lanceolata, 1 poll. lata, apice paullo cucullata. Flores 2-8 albi vel dilute rosei. Perianthii tubus 45 poll. longus, cylindricns vel apice leviter dilatatus ; segmenta elliptico-oblonga, obtusa vel acuta, 8-10-nervata, 14 lin. longa, 45 lin. lata. Stamina perianthii segmentis dimidio breviora; filamenta subulata, basi viridia, supra alba; antherw lutew. Styli rami lineares, virides, stamina paullo superantes. The home of this plant is in ciose proximity to snow- drifts at Sunnin on Mount Lebanon, where it flowers in June, bearing, according to Dr. Post, from two to four blossoms. At Kew the plant has flowered in the Alpine House during December and January. Under the treatment received there it has become more robust, and produced a greater number of flowers than in the wild state. The variation in colour of the perianth from pure white to pale rose is also very noticeable in plants raised from the same batch of corms received from Mr. Georg Egger of Jaffa. The nearest ally of the present plant is C. montanum, Linn. (B. M. t. 6443), which has dark brown anthers, narrower leaves, and the tunics of the bulb much pro- duced. C. Tvroodi, Kotschy (t. 6901), has the flowers clustered as in C. libanoticum, but they appear in the autumn, while the leaves do not mature until the following spring. Descr-—Corm subglobose or ovoid; tunics dark brown, smooth, shortly produced at the apex. Leaves not quite half as long as the perianth-tube at the time of flowering, broadly lanceolate, one inch wide, slightly cucullate at the apex. Flowers two to eight on each plant, white or pale May lst, 1905. rose. Perianth-tube cylindrical or slightly widened at the apex, four and a half inches long ; segments elliptic-oblong, obtuse or acute, eight- to ten-nerved, fourteen lines long, four and a half lines wide. Stamens half as long as the perianth-segments ; filaments subulate, green at the base, white above; anthers yellow. Style-arms linear, green, shghtly overtopping the stamens.—C. H. Wricut. Figs. 1 and 2, anthers :—enlarged. 80/6 Vincent Broke Day &SenI##bg: MS. del. JN Fitch lith London L Reeve &C® Tas. 8016. HIPPOPHAE ruamnorpes. Temperate Europe and Asia. EL#ZAGNACE. Hirrornaii, Linn. ; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 204. Hippophaé rhamnoides, Linn. ; Loudon, Arb. et Prut. Brit. vol. iii. p. 1324; ab H. salicifolia, Don, foliis subtus non tomentosis recedit. ’ Frutex vel arbor parva, saliciformis, dioica, spinosa, ramis rigidis folii perianthiisque dense lepidotis, lepidibus orbicularibus peltatis margine fimbriolatis. Folia alterna, conferta, lineari-lanceolata, 1-2 poll, longa, subtus argentea. Flores minutissimi, lepidoti, utriusque sexus ad axillas bractearum deciduarum solitarii. Flores mascu/i in spicas deciduas dispositi ; perianthium diphyllum, valvatum; stamina 4, inclusa, filamentis brevissimis. Flores feminet in racemos abbreviatos dispositi; racemi axis in ramum foliatum, apice spinosum excrescens; perianthium tubu- losum, supra ovarinm constrictum, fructiferum carnosum, nucem fovens, stylo longe exserto per totam fere longitudinem stigmatoso. Fructus baccatus, rubro-aurantiacus, monospermus. Semen exalbumino- sum. The Sea Buckthorn has been figured in numerous publications, but it has hardly received the recognition it deserves as an ornamental shrub in winter. Though naturally an inhabitant of the sea-shore and salt marshes, it flourishes where there is no accumulation of salt. The profusion of its orange-red berries, which are not taken by birds, in ordinary seasons, at least, and their persistence through the winter, entitle this shrub to a place even in a small garden. At Kew it succeeds remarkably well, both near the water and in the sandy soil of the Arboretum. Intending planters should bear in mind that the berries and male flowers are borne on different individuals, or there may be disappointment, as there often is with hollies. Propagation is usually from suckers or by layering, so there is no difficulty in obtaining a preponderance of female plants. On sandy sea-shores the Sea Buckthorn is often of procumbent habit, and not more than two or three feet high. In more favourable localities, and left to itself, it forms thickets six to eight feet high, and if kept to a single stem it grows much higher. The largest specimens of Hippophaé at Kew at the present time are growing in the beds between King William’s Temple and the Temperate House. First comes May Isr, 1905. : H. rhamnoides, var. taurica, twenty-one feet high, with a trunk fourteen inches in girth. Further on is a tree of H. salicifolia, from thirty-five to forty feet high, spreading twenty-five feet, with a trunk four feet three inches in girth, at two feet from the ground. Nearer the Temperate House is a solitary example of ordinary H. rhamnoides. It is fourteen feet high with a spread of twelve feet, and a trunk seventeen inches in girth. : Buckthorn has been used to bind shifting sands, and protect the seeds of thé Pinus Pinaster sown under it. Loudon figures a variety angustifolia (op. sup. cit. vol. vii. t. 174a) with pendulous branches, which he designate a highly ornamental tree. Both male and female of th variety existed in the gardens of the Horticultural Socie of London. Our drawing was made from a specimen taken from the group by the pond near the Palm House. : Descr.—A shrub or small tree clothed in all the yo parts with peltate, fringed, silvery or brown sca dicecious, spiny. Branches very rigid, often ending i spine. Leaves alternate, crowded. JHlowers very sm both sexes solitary in the axils of deciduous bracts. M jlowers in deciduous spikes ; perianth two-leaved, ineluc four stamens with very short filaments. Female f in short racemes, the axes of which grow out into spi tipped branchlets; perianth tubular, enclosing the becoming fleshy in fruit; style exserted. Berries or: red, ovoid, four or five lines long.—W. Bortine Hems Figs. 1 and 2, male flowers; 3, the same laid open showing th 4, a female flower; 5, gynzeceum; 6, a fruit; 7, scales from the san fruit, from which part of the succulent perianth has been removed seed; 10, the same in section showing one cotyledon of the : radicle and the small plumule :—all enlarged except fig. 1, whichis natur I q rd 0 Oo 2 p lL, Ree Tas. 8017. NEPE NTHES Ragan. Borneo. NEPENTHACE. Nepentues, Linn. ; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 115. Nepenthes Rajah, Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xxii. (1859), p. 421, t. 72; DC. Prodr. vol. xvii. p. 95; Burbidge, The Gardens of the Sun, pp- 100 et 108; A. J. Veitch in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soe. vol. xxi. (1897) p- 282; Gard. Chron. 1881, vol. ii. p. 493, f. 91; species ascidiorum magni- tudine ac colore insignis. Frutew terrestris, paucipedalis, novellis plus minusve ferrugineo-hirsutis, caule subsimplice dense foliato. Folia crassissima, coriacea, maxima in plantis agrestibus cum ascidio usque ad operculi apicem 5-6-pedalia: nempe petiolus 4 poll., lamina 20 poll., cirrhus 20 poll., ascidium 12 poll., operculum 10 poll. longum; maxima in plantis cultis saltem dimidio minora, cito glabrescentia, lanceolato-spathulata, deorsum attenuata, apice rotundata utrinque glandalis (rudimentariis ?) minutis crebre con- spersa. Cirrhus circiter 1 poll. infra laminz apicem peltatim exiens, 4-2 poll. diametro, per totam longitudinem, sed praecipue apicem versus, glandulis perithecioideis melliferis 13-3 lin. longis praditus. Ascidia oblique lateque ampullacea, primum ferrugineo-pubescentia, extus plerumque brunneo-purpurea, oblique costata, alis duabus anticis viridibus ciliatis ornata, costa postica infra operculi insertionem in calear recurvam producta; extus glandulis melliferis paucis peritheciodeis oblongis in- structa ; intus super totam superficiem glandulosa; glandulz in parte superiore minores, semiobtecte, segregate, in parte inferiore majores, omnino detects, infimse contiguse, 5—7-gonx, marginate. Operculum crassum, amplum, ellipticum, basi cordatum, apice emarginatum, erecto- incurvum, extus rubro-viride, intus viride, rubro-striatum, costa basin versus geniculatim producta. Os obliquum, in collum brevem pectinatum intus sanguineum productum. Peristomiwm atro-sanguineum, latum, eversum, lobatum, crebre transverse plicatum, plicis angustis rigidis nitidis, margine interiore pectinatum, dentibus acutis, inter dentes uni- porosum, uniglandulosum, glandulis omnino immersis. lores ferrugineo- pubescentes, 4-5 lin. diametro, anguste racemoso-paniculati; panicala erectee, ferrngineo-pubescentes, cum rhachi valida nuda usque ad 2} ped. longs, masculinze quam feminex longiores; pedunculi graciles, szepissime biflori, inferiores 4-1 poll. longi, sursum gradatim breviores; pedicelli graciles, longiores vix semipollicares. Perianthium utriusque sexus 4-partitum ; segmenta crassa, coriacea, oblongo-spathulata, rotun- data, recurva, infra ferrugineo-pubescentia, supra glandulosa, persis- tentia. Antherx uniseriate. Capsule ferrugineo-tomentosm, circiter 9 lin. longee, Nepenthes Rajah was discovered by Sir Hugh Low, whose death we have to lament while these pages were in the printers’ hands, together with N. edwardsiana, N. Lowit and N. villosa, in 1851, and was described by Sir Joseph Hooker in 1859. Mr. F. W. Burbidge introduced it for Messrs. James Veitch & Sons in 1881. ‘This firm had it in JUNE Ist, 1905, cultivation from 1882, but Mr. F. W. Moore, to whom we are indebted for the specimen figured, is the only grower who has really succeeded. He writes :—‘* The Glasnevin plant is one of three seedlings which were presented to me from Messrs. Veitch’s original importation. Two were given me by Messrs. Veitch, and one by Mr. F. W. Burbidge. It is the last that now survives. I was advised to treat them hot and moist, but they did not grow to my satisfaction, so I put my last plant into a cool orchid house, and it imme- diately began to grow. It has remained there ever since. — The plant grew rather tall, so I determined to try and root the head of it, but failed in consequence of trying to force it. The old stem gave me a break at the bottom, and this _ is the plant I now have. It was two feet high when I cut | the pitcher sent to you. My plant has never flowered ; but it is still in perfect health, and is forming young pitchers, The secret of growing it seems to me to be moisture, shade and intermediate temperature. The leaves quickly — get discoloured and sick when exposed to the sun.” . When reading a paper before the Royal Horticultural C Society in 1897 Mr. Harry Veitch exhibited a pitcher of N. Rajah, also grown by Mr. Moore. This was presented to Kew, and modelled by Mrs. Blackman, for the Museum. It is about double the size of the one represented in our plate. From the point of attachment to the stem to the tip of the lid it measures three feet three inches. Descr.—A terrestrial shrub about four feet high, rusty- pubescent in nearly all young parts. Stem erect, stout, densely leafy. Leaves thick, leathery, oblong or lanceolate, including tendril and pitcher, between five and six feet long in wild plants, rarely half as much under cultivation. Pitchers sometimes having a capacity of two quarts (the one figured only about half a pint) about half as wide as long, interior wholly glandular; wings fringed. Collar very broad, transversely plaited, outer margin lobed, inner margin pectinate, Lid as large as the mouth, oval, cordate at the base.—W. Borriva Hemstey. Fig. 1, & portion of the inner surface of pitcher showing digestive glands; 2, a portion of the toothed inner margin of the collar showing the pores between the teeth leading to immersed honey-glands, with one gland e ed ; 3, @ portion of the under surface of the lid studded with perigheoiosd hanaye glands ; 4, male, and 5, female flowers from a wild specimen :—all enlarged. M.S.del, TN Fitch kth Vincent Brocles Day &San Lt#Lnp LReeve &C? Londan Tas. 8018. ERICA tusiTantca. Western Europe. Ericacez. Tribe ERIcEx. Erica, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 590. Erica lusitanica, Rudolph in Schrad. Journ. vol. ii. (1799), p. 286; Coste, Flore Descr. et Illustr, de la France, vol. ii. p. 518; Bean in Gard. Chron. 1904, vol. i. pp. 84 et 91, £41; ab EH. arborea, Linn., ramis pilis simplicibus vestitis, foliis tenuioribus longioribus, pedicellis brevioribus, calycis brevioris dentibus acutis, et corolle majoris dentibus quam tubo quadruplo brevioribus differt.—E. polytrichifolia, Salisb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. vi. (1802), p. 329; EH. codonodes, Kindl. in Bot. Reg. vol. xx. ae t. 1698; Gard. Chron. 1877, p. 463, f. 70, et 1896, vol. i. p. 487, This valuable winter-flowering shrub was introduced prior to 1835, when Lindley published it as a new species. He did not identify it with H. polytrichifolia, Salisb., with which he compared it, but suggested that it might be a variety of H. arborea, L., differing in having a very small stigma. Lindley obtained his specimens from Wm. Wood, Nurseryman, of Maresfield, Sussex, where it was reported to be quite hardy, ten to twelve feet high, and beginning to flower in February, and continuing on to May. It does not appear to have become very widely known. It was in cultivation at Kew between 1843 and 1853, when A. Williamson, then Curator of the ‘‘ Royal Pleasure Grounds,” collected it. The variety was inferior to the one now cultivated at Kew, and the name polytrichifolia, by which it was known, was peculiarly appropriate. The same variety existed at Kew in 1856, when a specimen was preserved for the Herbarium. In 1877 the present form was figured in the Gardeners’ Chronicle, and its merits described. In 1888 Kew procured living plants from the Lisbon Botanic Garden, and these flourished and passed unscathed through the excessively cold winter of 1890-91, but succumbed in 1895. There are flowering specimens in the Herbarium collected in the months of March and October, 1891. Last season it was very much blackened and damaged at Kew by the fogs at the beginning of the year. JunE Ist, 1905. An interesting fact in the history of this species is its naturalization at Lytchett Heath, near Poole, by Lord Eustace Cecil. It is fully established, and spreading rapidly. Photographs sent to Kew in March, 1901, represent large clumps in full blossom. The Hon. Mrs. Evelyn Cecil, who took the photographs, has kindly furnished the following particulars of its introduc- tion to Lytchett:—‘ Two plants were bought by Jord Eustace Cecil for Lytchett Heath, about 1876. One was planted in the garden, and died after several years. The other was planted in rough ground just outside the flower garden and grew well. It began to produce seed about 1880, and since that date it has gone on increasing and seeding. Seedlings that have been transplanted into the grounds near have equally established themselves. Now between one and two acres of ground are covered with thousands of bushes. The average height is from four to six feet, but many are over seven and eight, and one measures eleven feet. It seems to grow equally well in _ sand or clay. It is a curious fact that although seedlings from Lytchett have been planted in many places ‘in the neighbourhood, and have grown, none have, as yet, seeded, even on similar soil within a few miles. The original plant lived about twenty-five years.” Descr,—An erect, densely-branched shrub, ten to twelve feet high, flowering when quite small, and flowering from — the ground to the tips of the topmost branches when fully grown. Branches very slender, clothed with simple hairs. Leaves linear, about a quarter of an inch long, with a longitudinal, very narrow furrow on the under side. Pedicels scarcely as long as the flowers. Flowers white or — pink. Calyzx-lobes ovate, acute, one-twenty-fourth of an inch long. Corolla tubular-campanulate, about one-sixth of an inch long ; teeth obtuse, about a quarter the length of the tube. Stamens included; anthers: furnished with two hairy awns at the base. Style shortly exserted.— W. Bortine Hemsury. A 1 _Fig. 1, a flower and its bracteolate pedicel; 2, stamens; 3, part of calyx and pistil; 4, cross section of an ovary :—all enlarged. 8019 MS.del U.N Fitch lith. L. Reeve & Co London. Tar. 8019. RHABDOTHAMNUS Sonanoprt. New Zealand. GESNERACES. Tribe CYRTANDRES. © Ruappornaunvs, A, Cunn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. LO11. Rhabdothamnus Solandri, A. Cunn. in Ann. Nat. Hist. vol. i. (1838), p. 460; Hook. f. Fl. Nov. Zel. vol. i. p. 186; C. B. Clarke in DC. Monogr. Phaner. vol. v. p. 166, t. 173; Ic. Sel, Hort. Then. vol. v. p. 57, t. 174 (species unica). _ , ' ; vey Frutex virgatus, debilis, ramosissimus, 1-3-pedalis, hispidalus, ramis gracillimis divaricatis. lia opposita, spe disparia, petiolata, tenuia, ovalia vel orbicularia, maxima cum petiolo gracili circiter pollicaria, sed plerumque minora, grosse dentata; ven primariz utrinque 3 vel 4, subtus elevate, venis ultimis minute reticulatis. lores axillares, _ solitarii, suberecti, circiter 1 poll. longi; pedicelli graciles, nunc quam © flores paullo longiores, nunc breviores, nudi vel interdum bracteolis 2. minutis medic instructi. Calyx squaliter 5-fidus, hispidulus; lobis lanceolatis acutis tubo longioribus. Corolla glabra, rubro-aurantiaca, longitudinaliter rubro-striata, infundibuliformis ;. limbus circiter 1 poll. diametro, bilabiatus, labio postico minore emarginato, labio antico zequaliter 3-lobato, lobis omnibus rotundatis. Stamina 4, didynamia, longiora vix exserta. Ovarium superum, glabrum, 1-loculare, stylo incluso; placent parietales, bifide, multiovulate. Capsula crustacea, ovoidea, acuta, calycem persistentem paullo excedens, demum in valvas 4 dehiscens. Semina minuta, levia, obscure striatula—R. scabrosus, Steud. Nomencl. ed. 2, vol. ii. (1841), p. 443. Rhabdothamnus Solandri is the only representative of the Gesneracex inhabiting New Zealand, where it is ende- mic and confined to the Northern Island, ranging from the Bay of Islands southward to Wellington. Sir Joseph Hooker states that it was then (1854) in cultivation in England; but we think he must have had the Australian closely allied [ieldia australis, A. Cunn. (B. M. t. 5089) in view, because we find no other record of its existence in gardens in the United Kingdom. Kew possesses a plant, purchased last year of Mr. Lemoine, nurseryman of Nancy; but, like many other plants at Kew, it suffered from the destructive fogs of the autumn and winter. In Mr. W. EH. Gumbleton’s garden at Belmore, Queenstown, Ireland, it has flourished, and we are indebted to him for materials for our figure. He obtained it from the same source as Kew, and kept it in a greenhouse, where it had been almost continuously in June Ist, 1905, flower from November to the end of January. The plant was then “ growing strongly, and will probably flower on all the branchlets of this young growth during the summer and autumn.’”’ The individual flowers last for a week or ten days before falling. The plant has since fruited with Mr. Gumbleton. Deser—A much-branched, hispid shrub, one to three feet high. ranches very slender, given off at right angles. Leaves opposite, often in unequal pairs, petiolate, thin, oval or orbicular, the largest, including slender petiole, about an inch long, coarsely toothed; ultimate veins finely reticulated. Flowers axillary, solitary, about an inch long; pedicels slender, about as long as the flowers. Calya hispid, equally five-lobed ; lobes lanceolate, acute, longer than the tube. Corolla glabrous, orange, longitudinally striped with red; limb two-lipped; upper lip smaller, emarginate ; lower lip deeply three-lobed; all the lobes rounded. Stamens four, the two longer ones © scarcely exserted. Capsule ovoid, acute, slightly over- topping the persistent calyx. Seeds minute-—W. BorrTine EMSLEY, Fig. 1, part of calyx and pistil; 2, corolla laid open; 3 and 4, front and back views of stamen; 5, cross section of ovary; 6, capsule from a dried specimen :—all except the last enlarged. 8020 a ROY OO tr aot ith, :: MS.deLJ-N Bitch L.Reeve & C°London. Tas. 8020. LYCASTE Locusta. ee Peru. ORCHIDACEZ.—Tribe VANDE&. Lycastg, Lindl.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 547; Pfitzer in Engl. & Prantl Pflanzenf. vol. ii. 6, p. 162. Lycaste Locusta, Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. 1879, vol. i. 524; Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 1898, p. 136 ; aff. L. costate, Lindl., scapis longioribus, floribus omnino viri- dibus, sepalis petalisque angustioribus, et labelli apice fimbriato distincta. Herba epiphytica, circa 2 ped. alta. Pseudobulbi cxespitosi, ovoideo-oblongi, subcompressi, 24-4 ped. alti, monophylli, vaginis membranaceis vestiti. Folia elongato-lanceolata, acuminata, longe petiolata, plicata, circa 12 ped. longa, 13 poll. lata, viridia. Scapi circa 10-poll. alta, vaginis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis 15-18 lin. longis vestiti. Bractee oblongo-lanceolatz, acuminate, 1} poll. longe. Pedicelli circa 1 poll. longi. lores speciosi, virides, labello albo-marginato. Sepala circa 2 poll. longa; sepalum posticum lanceolato-ellipticum, snbacutum vel apiculatum, concavum, circa 9 lin. latum; sepala lateralia triangulari- lanceolata, basi fere 1 poll. lata. -Petala oblonga, subobtusa, 1} poll. longa, 5 lin. lata. Labellum trilobum, circa 2 poll. longum ; lobus inter- medius elliptico-oblongus, obtusus, valide fimbriatus, fere 1 poll. latus; lobi laterales triangulares, acuti, subfalcati, 3 poll. longi, margine integro; crista obcordato-oblonga, margine elevata et crenulata, medio concava, carinis ad basin extensis. Oo/umna clavata, arcuata, circa 1 poll. longa, apice anguste alata, basi in pedem curvatum extensa, cum sepalis lateralibus mentum latum obtusum formans; pollinarii glandula utringue appendicula furcata ornata. The species of Lycaste having a fimbriate lip form a particularly difficult group, and have never been properly defined. A few of them, however, are very well known, and among these may be mentioned four which have been figured in the Botanical Magazine. ‘The earliest is L. fulvescens, Hook, (t. 4198), having rather narrow, buff- yellow segments. LL. gigantea, Lindl. (t. 5616) has larger greenish sepals and petals, and a brick-red lip margined with deep yellow. J. costata, Lindl., is figured under the name of L. Barringtonix var. grandiflora, Hook. f. (t. 5706), and has ivory-white flowers; while LD. linguella, Reichb. f. (t. 6303) has rather greener flowers, and a less fimbriate lip than the preceding. The present one is remarkable for its dull green flowers, with a white fringe, which extends all round the front of the lip. It was originally described over twenty-five years ago, from a plant col- lected in Peru by Mr. Davis, in the service of Messrs. JUNE lst, 1905. James Veitch & Sons, who flowered it first at Chelsea, in 1879, after which it appears to have been lost sight of. It was reintroduced from Peru by Messrs. F. Sander & Co., and flowered at Glasnevin in April, 1898, when it was identified. The plant figured was presented to Kew by Mr. F. W. Moore, A.L.S., Keeper of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, in 1903, and it flowered in the Temperate Orchid House in April of last year. Descr.—A. tufted epiphyte about two feet high. Bulbs ovoid-oblong, somewhat compressed, about two and a half to four inches high, one-leaved, partially clothed with the persistent leaf-sheaths. Leaves elongate-lanceolate, acumi- nate, narrowed into a long petiole, plicate, about twenty- two inches long, one inch and a half broad, bright green. Scapes about ten inches high, bearing oblong-lanceolate, acuminate sheaths about fifteen to eighteen lines long. Braets oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, one inch and three- quarters long. Pedicels over an inch long. Jlowers large, dull green, with a white margin to the lip. Sepals about two inches long; dorsal lanceolate-elliptical, subacute or apiculate, concave, about nine lines broad; lateral trian- gular-lanceolate, nearly an inch broad at the base. Petals oblong, subobtuse, one inch and three-quarters long, five lines broad. Lip three-lobed, about two inches long; front lobe elliptical-oblong, obtuse, strongly fimbriate, nearly an inch broad; side lobes triangular, acute, slightly falcate, three lines long, with entire margin; crest obcordate- oblong, with a crenulate, fleshy, raised margin, extending to the base as a pair of keels, concave in the centre. Column clavate, arcuate, over an inch long, narrowly winged at the apex; base prolonged into a curved foot three-quarters of an inch jong, forming with the bases of the lateral sepals a broad, obtuse chin; stipes of pollinia oblong ; gland bearing a slender, furcate appendage at each side.—R. A. Ronre. Fig. 1, column; 2 and 8, pollinarium, seen from front and back, and : showing the lateral furcate appendages ;—all enlarged. - 8021 Vincent Brocks Day&Son Lit imp MS. del, J.NFichlith LReeve & C? London. Tan S021, BOW KERIA GERRARDIANA. ce Natal. ScrRoPHULARIACE. Tribe CHELONEA. Bowker, Harv.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 937. Bowkeria gerrardiana, Harv. ex Hiern in Thiselton- Dyer, Fl. Cap. vol. iv. 2, p. 220; a B. triphylla corolle labio postico latissimo et filamentis basi crassioribus anticis breviter obtuseque calcaratis recedit. Frutex erectus, ramogus, 8-10 ped. altns, ramulis subteretibus foliosis pilis cinereis tenuibus sparse vestitis. Folia ternatim verticillata, sessilia, char- tacea, elliptico- vel oblong»-lanceolata, 2-6 poll. longa, $-1} poll. Jata, acuminata, serrulata, breviter pubescentia vel venis snbtus exceptis glabra, subtus resinoso- punctata, /ores 3-10 in cymas axillares foliis breviores dispositi. Pedunculi 1-2 poll. longi, pubescentes, patentes. Pedicelli 24-7 lin. longi, sursum incrassati. Bractez et bracteole ovato-lanceolate vel lanceolate, circiter 2} lin. long, caduce. Calyx j}-3 poll. longus, viscidus; segmenta ovata vel elliptica, inewqualia, szpissime acuta. Corolla 8-9 lin. longa, 6-8 lin. lata, urceolato-globosa, nitida, alba, intus minnte rubro-punctata, extra viscida, subcoriacea; labium posticum sub- planum, 43-6 lin. longum, 7-8 lin. latum, latissime bilobatum; anticam brevius, ventricosum, trilobatum, lobis rotundatis circiter 2 lin. longis 13-2 lin. latis. Staminum filamenta basi curvata et incrassata, antica breviter obtuseque calcarata. Stylus 3 lin. longus, sursum leviter in- crassatus. Capsula oblonga, 4-5 lin. Jonga, nitidula, sazpe 3-locularis.— B. triphylla, Hort., non. Harv.; De Wild. Ic. Sel. Hort. Then. vol. ii. p. 143, t. 74; Gard. Chron. 1904, vol. ii. p. 398, cum fig. Bowkeria is a small genus of shrubby plants inhabiting the eastern region of Cape Colony, and extending northward to Natal and the Transvaal. Most nearly allied to Ixianthes and Scrophularia, the species resemble in habit, foliage and the shape of the flowers some of the shrubby Calceolarias. Of the five species known, that here figured is the only one in cultivation, assuming that none of the plants grown under the name of B. triphylla is correctly designated. Plants bearing this name have been cultivated in the Temperate House, Kew, for many years, but as yet no flowers have been produced, in the absence of which a satisfactory determination of the species cannot be attempted. In foliage B. gerrardiana and B. triphylla are practically identical. The latter is, however, easily dis- tinguished by the shape of the upper lip of the corolla, being very much narrower. The difference in the bases of the filaments is a less important character. Juxx Ist, 1905. The specimen from which the drawing was prepared was sent to Kew by Lord Walsingham, F.R.S., in Sep- tember, 1904. It was taken from a plant ten feet high, growing out of doors in the garden of Mrs. Gwytherne- Williams, St. Lawrence, Isle of Wight, under the name of B. triphylla. The flowers are said to have a peculiar faint odour, or, according to the Flora Capensis, are strongly rue-scented., Descr—An erect, branched shrub eight to ten feet high, with subterete, leafy branches, thinly covered with grey, slender hairs. Leaves ternately verticillate, sessile, charta- ceous, elliptic- or oblong-lanceolate, two to six inches long, half an inch to about two inches broad, acuminate, serru- late, shortly pubescent or glabrous, except on the veins beneath, resin-dotted beneath. Inflorescence an axillary, dichasial, three- to ten-flowered cyme, shorter than the leaves. Peduncles one to two inches long, shortly pubescent, spreading. . Pedicels two and a half to seven lines long, thickened above. Bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, about two lines long, caducous. Calye three to four lines long, viscid; segments ovate or elliptic, unequal, mostly acute. Corolla eight to nine lines long, six to eight lines broad, urceolate-globose, shining- — white, minutely red-dotted inside, viscid outside, somewhat leathery ; upper lip rather flat, four and a half to six lines long, seven to eight lines broad, very broadly two-lobed ; — lower lip shorter, ventricose, three-lobed ; lobes rounded, about two lines long, one and a half to two lines broad. _ Filaments curved and thickened at the base, those of the lower stamens shortly and obtusely spurred. Style about three lines long, thickened at the apex. Capsule oblong, — si to five lines long, shining, often three-celled.—S. A KAN. = Fig. 1, vertical section of the calyx, showing pistil; 2, vertical section of the flower; 3 and 4, anthers; 5 i : a pa Fone rs; 5, transverse section of the ovary :—all WMincent. Brooks,Day& Son Lt imp US. del, SN Ritauith I Reeve & CPLondon. Tas. 8022. CACALIA TUBEROSA, North America. Composita. Tribe SENECIONIDES. Cacania, Linn.: Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 449, sub Senecione ; Hoffm. in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. iv. 5, p. 296. Cacalia (§ Conophora) tuberosa, Nutt. Gen. Am. Pl. vol. ii. p. 188; A. Gr. Synop. Fl. N. Am. vol. i. 2, p. 396; Chapm. Fl. Southern U.S. p. 224; inter species hujus affinitatis foliis crassissimis radicalibus ovalibus vel oblongis longissime petiolatis conspicue costatis insignis. Herba perennis, robusta, caulibus pluribus usque ad 6 ped. altis sed sxpius brevioribus, glabra. Folia crassa, coriacea, ovata vel lanceolata, valide 7- vel 5-costata, integra vel paucidentata, radicalia longissime petiolata, cum petiolo interdum bipedalia, caulina pauca, sursum gradatim minora. Capitula discoidea, numerosa, 5-flora, late corymbosa, pedunculis sub- umbellatis gracilibus bracteis paucis parvis sparsis instructis. Involwcri bractese 5, oblongs, circiter semipollicares, obtusa, erectze, dorso late alate, herbacee, virides, ad margines ac carinam scariose, albe. Corolla pallide lutea; tubus angustissimus apice inflatus; lobi lineares, acuti. Anthere aurantiace.—Senecio Nuttallii, Sch. Bip. in Flora, vol. xxviii. p- 499; Mesadenia tuberosa, Britton in Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. N. U. States & Canada, vol. iii. p. 474, £. 4031. Cacalia tuberosa is a very distinct and striking plant, which one would not take to be a member of the Com- posite from its general aspect. ‘The conspicuously winged bracts of the involucre give the flower-heads the appear- ance of the fruit of some of the Umbellifere. It is a plant for wet places in the wild garden or mixed border among other big things, as its somewhat coarse habit disqualifies it for association with plants of graceful pro- portions. It has a hardy constitution, judging from its great latitudinal distribution, ranging, as it does, from the lake region of Canada southward to Florida and Texas. The wild specimens we have seen are all of much smaller dimensions than the cultivated ‘one, for which we are indebted to W. E. Gumbleton, Esq. Descr.—A. robust, perennial herb, glabrous in all parts. Stems several, as much as six feet high under cultivation, but usually much less than that in a wild state. Leaves thick, leathery, ovate or lanceolate, prominently seven- or five-ribbed longitudinally, entire or few-toothed; radical on very long stalks, including the stalks sometimes two JuLy Ist, 1905, feet long ; stem-leaves gradually smaller upwards. Flower- heads discoid, five-flowered, numerous, in broad, compound corymbs. Peduncles slender, subumbellate, furnished with a number of small, scale-like bracts. Involucral bracts five, oblong, about half an inch long, erect, with a broad wing running down the back, herbaceous, green; margins scarious and wing white. Corolla pale yellow. Anthers orange.—W. Borrine Hemstey. : Fig. 1, section of leaf-stalk; 2, a flower-head; 3, a cross section of the same showing the strongly winged involucral bracts; 4, receptacle and two bracts; 5, a flower; 6, a pappus-bristle; 7, anthers :—all enlarged. 8023 M.S del. JN. Bitch kth. Vincent Brooks Day&Son Li*hap I. Reeve & C°Tondon Tas. 8023. PERNETTYA MUCRONATA (Varietates diverse). South Chili and Patagonia. Ericaces, Tribe ANDROMEDEA. Pernettya, Gaud.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 582. Pernettya mucronata, Gaud. in Ann. Sc. Nat. vol. v. p. 102, in nota; Hombr. et Jacq. Voy. au Pole Sud, Bot. Phaner. Dicot. t. 22; Hook. f. Fl. Antarct. vol. ii. p. 326; Gay, Fl. Chil. vol. iv. p. 354; species variabilis adhuc male circumscripta foliis ovatis vel lanceolatis rigide spinoso- cuspidatis, Frutez sempervirens, ramosissimus, procumbens vel ascendens, cito glabres- cens, ramis rigidis. Folia alterna, conferta, crassa, coriacea, oblongo- lanceolata, 3-9 lin. longa, margine recurva, paucidentata. Flores axillares, solitarii, pedunculati, circiter 3 lin. longi; pedunculi quam folia breviores, recurvi, infra medium bracteolis 2-4 squamiformibus instructi, puberuli. Calyx alte 5-fidus, segmentis ovatis acutis. Corolla alba, seepe roseo tincta, urceolata, 5-dentata, dentibus recurvis. Stamina 10, inclusa; filamenta minute puberula, ima basi dilatata; antherarum loculi apice breviter biaristati. Ovariwm superum, 5-loculare, loculis multiovulatis. Bacca globosa, polysperma. Semina minuta, compressa, angulata.—Arbutus mucronatus, Linn. f.; Bot. Mag. t. 3093 (flores tantum). Pernettya mucronata was originally raised from seeds sent home by John Anderson to the Edinburgh Botanic Garden, where it flowered for the first time in May, 1830. Ten years later P. angustifolia, Lindl. (B. M. t. 3889) flowered in the same garden. With regard to the specific limits of the Chilian Pernetiyx, authors have taken very different views. The forms are numerous, and the late Dr. Philippi and others described many of them as species. On the other hand, some botanists and horticulturists regard P. mucronata and P. angustifolia as mere varieties. But, judging from the type of the latter in the Kew Herbarium, they seem specifically distinct. P. muero- nata, aS we understand it, is itself very variable in stature, in the size and shape of the leaves, as well as in other characters. It will probably be found to inhabit a different area from that of P. angustifolia, though the two may overlap to some extent. P. mucronata is essentially — a southern species, being very common from the Straits of Magellan to Cape Horn, and Sir Joseph Hooker JuLy lst, 1905. : collected it largely in Hermite Island, in nearly 56° S. lat. Specimens from more northern localities referred to this species require confirmation or verification. P. angustifolia, Lindl., was first recorded from Valdivia (about 40° S. lat.), and there are several wild specimens in the Kew Herbarium from the same locality. It was in cultivation at Kew between 1843 and 1853, as specimens dried by A. Williamson attest; but it disappeared many years ago, having probably been killed by frost. In 1902 H. J. Elwes, Esq., F.R.S., presented seed to Kew collected by himself at Hnsenada, Lake Llanquihue, in about 41° 30’ S. lat., from which a fresh stock has been raised. In a circular, issued about twenty-five years ago, Mr. L. 'T’. Davis, of Hillsborough, County Down, Ireland, states that he commenced some thirty years previously raising seedlings from “ P. angustifolia, the hardiest and best, free-fruiting variety of P. mucronata then in cultiva- tion.” From all the evidence before us, there is little doubt that this was a narrow-leaved variety of the genuine P. mucronata, and not the P. angustifolia, Lindl. At all events the plant commonly cultivated at the present time under the name of angustifolia, is certainly P. mucronata. Under cultivation every part of a plant is liable to variation, and this may be intensified by continued selection. In the case of vegetables grown for the table the root, the stem, the foliage, the inflorescence and the fruit have been in turn moulded to the demand of the cultivator. With decorative plants grown for the gratifi- cation of the eye and not of the palate, form and colour In the flowers and fohage have been the objects aimed at. — It is singular that Pernettya mucronata is, perhaps, the only case at present in which the possibilities of colour- variations in the fruit have been worked upon. Some of the results are indicated in the accompanying plate. — There is, perhaps, nothing to put beside them except the _ not uncommon cases in which under cultivation plants — with red fruits sport to yellow as in I. lex, Coffea, Cratequs and Solanum. ‘ Descr.—An evergreen, much-branched shrub, one to four feet high under cultivation, young parts soon be- coming glabrous. Branches thin, rigid, Leaves alternate, crowded, thick, rigid, oblong-lanceolate, three to nine lines long, margin recurved, toothed, sharply spine-tipped. — Flowers solitary, axillary, about three lines long; stalks shorter than the leaves, furnished with two to four scale- like bracteoles. Calya five-toothed; teeth ovate, acute. Corolla white, tinged with rose, urceolate, five-toothed ; teeth recurved. Stamens ten, included; anthers two- awned at the tip. /ruit baccate, globose, about half an inch in diameter, many-seeded, pink, red, purple or white. Seeds very small, flattened, angular—W. Bortine Hemstny. Fig. 1, a flower; 2, a stamen; 3, a pistil:—all enlarged. Vincent Brooks Day& Son Limp T 5 a a Pa JN Fiteh ith es ).a6l, we eve & C°La Re: rT t Tas. 8024, COLEUS sarrensis. ~ British Central A frica. Lapiuatz. Tribe OcimorpEs. Co.zus, Lour.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 1176; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. iv. 8 A, p. 359. Coleus shirensis, Giirke in Engl. Jahrb. vol. xix. p- 216; Baker in Thiselton- Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. vol. v. p. 443; exaffinitate C. thyrsoidei, Baker, a quo foliis simpliciter dentatis cymis sessilibus et calyce 4-lobo differt. Herba perennis, radice fibrosa, 24-3 ped. alta, ramosa, glanduloso-puberula et villosa, caule demum glabro verrucoso. Rami acute quadranguli, virentes, purpureo-maculati, demum obtuse-angulati et pallide brunnei. Folia Jonge petiolata, ovata, acuta, basi subtruncata vel subcordata, ad petiolum breviter cuneato-decurrentia, crenato-dentata, rugosa, utringue minute puberula. Panicule spiciformes, 3-1 ped. longs, terminales, verticillastris vel cymis 10-20 composite, glanduloso-puberale et villose, Pedicelli 2-6 lin. longi. Calyx inequaliter 4-lobus; lobi majores subsequales, divergentes, 1} lin. longi, fere 1 lin. lati, oblongi, superiore obtuso, inferiore acute bifido; lobi minores 2 lin. longi, } lin. lati, lineari- oblongi, obtusi, omnes in fructu conniventes, accrescentes. Corolla 9 lin. longa, violaceo-ccerulea ; tubus abrupte deflexus, compressus, apice dilatatus, intra ad flexuram membrana clausus; labium superius sub- quadratum, inzqualiter 4-lobum; labiam inferius compresso-cymbiforme, acutum. Stamina corolle subequalia; filamenta supra insertionem ad tertiam partem connata. Sty/us demum corollam breviter excedens., This fine species of Coleus is allied to the handsome C. thyrsoideus (B. M. t. 7672), differing in its simply toothed leaves, sessile cymes, the 4-lobed calyx, and the darker blue colour of its flowers. It was sent to Kew in 1902 by Mr. J. McClounie from Zomba, in British Central Africa, a region that appears to be comparatively rich in species of this and the allied genus Plectranthus, some of them being quite as ornamental as the present one. As grown at Kew, Coleus shirensis becomes a fine bushy plant about three feet high, each branch ending in a long, spike-like panicle of dark blue flowers, and during the present year has lasted in flower from February to April. It requires the same treatment as other species of | the genus. Descr.—A fibrous-rooted, branching herb about three feet high. Branches at first sharply four-angled, glandular and hairy, pale green, spotted with purple, becoming glabrous, obtusely angular, verrucose at the spots, and pale brown JuLy Ist, 1905, in colour. Leaves spreading; petiole one to two inches and a half long, glandular and hairy; blade two to four inches and a half long, about two to three inches and a half broad, ovate, acute, subtruncate or subcordate at the base, and shortly decurrent on the petiole, regularly obtusely dentate; veins impressed above and prominent beneath, minutely puberulous beneath, and very in- distinctly so on the upper surface, bright green, paler beneath. Panicle terminal, spike-like, six inches to a foot long, one and a half to two and a half inches in diameter, composed of from ten to twenty or more verticils which develop into dichotomous cymes bearing ° ten to fifteen pedicellate flowers; lowest pair of cymes usually pedunculate and the rest sessile, glandular, and hairy. Pedicels two to six lines long. Calyx hairy, four- lobed ; upper and lower lobes subequal, about a line long and broad, divergent, oblong, the upper obtuse, the lower shortly and acutely bifid; lateral lobes two-thirds of a line long, quarter of a line broad, linear-oblong, obtuse; after flowering the lobes close together and enlarge. Corolla _ three-quarters of an inch long, thinly glandular-puberulous, with a few longer hairs on the upper and lower lips and underside of the tube, which is abruptly bent upon itself at the middle, dilated beyond the bend, compressed, nearly closed inside at the bend by a membrane, white, stained with dark blue; upper lips subqnadrate, unequally four- lobed ; lower lips five lines long, three lines deep, com- pressed-boat-shaped, acute, deep blue. Stamens about equalling the lower lip; filaments connate at the base, white, with blue tips; authers oblong, violet. Style shortly exceeding the corolla, filiform, glabrous, deep orange at the very base, blue at the apex. Disk with a large, oblong gland on the lower side.—N. E. Brown. Fig. 1, calyx and pistil; 2, a corolla laid open; 3and 4, anthers; 5, ovary — 3 and disk :—all exlarged. 8025 Vincent Brooks Day &SanIté up M.S. del. J.N.Fitch kth. L.Reeve & C®Landon Tas. 8025. COLCHICUM STEVEN. Syria and Arabia. Liniacrkz. Tribe CoLcHIcEs. Cotcuicum, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii, p. 821; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. ii. 5, p. 29. Colchicum Steveni, Kunth, Hnum. Pl. vol. iv. p. 144, eael. syn.; Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc, vol. xvii. p. 483; Boiss. Fl. Orient. vol. v. p. 165; —— OC. montano, Linn., affinis, antheris Inteis oblongo-linearibus iffert. Cormus ovoideus, 1 poll. longus, tunicis brunneis, levis, collo brevi. Folia synanthia, anguste linearia, 3 lin. lata, floribus wzquilonga. Flores 3-10 fasciculati. Perianthit tubus cylindricus, 24 poll. longus, albus; seg- menta anguste elliptica, obtusa, 9 lin. longa, 4 lin. lata, 7-10-nervia, dilute roseo-lilacina demum fere alba, Stamina perianthii segmentis multo breviora; filamenta 6 lin. longa, basi incrassata lutea, supra - subulata, alba ; antherz lineari-elliptice, Intese. Styli rami lineares, albi, staminibus zequilongi.—C. polyphyllum, Boiss. et Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Nov. series 2, n. iv. p. 121. Although this charming species was described as long ago as 1843, it appears not to have been brought into cultivation until quite recently. The plants figured were raised from corms purchased from Mr. G. Egger, of Jaffa, in 1904, and flowered in an unheated greenhouse at Kew in January of the present year. C. Steveni belongs to that comparatively small section of the genus characterized by the leaves and flowers being produced at the same time, and the perianth not being tessellated. It is very closely allied to C. montanuim, Linn. (B. M. t. 6443), with which it has sometimes been confused, but from which it is chiefly distinguished by having yellow, not brownish-purple anthers. By a similar character it differs from C. Ber- tolonti, Stev. (Reichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. vol. x. t. 424), as well as by the apical sheath of the corm being usually less produced. C. Stevent grows along the coast region of Syria and extends into Arabia, while specimens doubtfully referred to it have been collected in Persia. Descr.—Corm ovoid, one inch long; tunics brown, smooth, produced into a short neck. Leaves appearing with, and about as long as, the flowers, narrowly linear, three lines wide. Flowers three to ten in a fascicle. Pevrianth-tube cylindrical, two and a half inches long, JuLy lst, 1905. white; lobes narrowly elliptical, obtuse, nine lines long yellow. Style-branches linear, white, as long as - stamens.—C. H. Wricar. | four lines wide, seven- to ten-nerved, pale rosy lilac, be- coming nearly white. Stamens much shorter than the perianth-segments ; filaments thickened and yellow at th base, subulate and white above; anthers linear-ellip Figs. 1 and 2, anthers :—enlarged. L Reeve & C° London Vincent Brooks Day &Son Lt? Imp Tas. 8026. LISTROSTACHYS Montttra, © tes West Tropical Africa. Orcuipacea. Tribe VANDER. Listrostacuys, Reichb. f. in Bot. Zeit. 1852, p. 930; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 583, sub Angreeco. L. Monteirx, Reichb. f. in Linnea, vol. xli. p. 76; Rolfe in Thiselton- Dyer Fl. Trop. Afr. vol. vii. p. 156; inter species affines foliis latis, racemis foliis szepissime longioribus et calcare erecto subcurvato distincta. Herba epiphytica, robusta, 1-2 ped. alta. Caules erecti, subcompressi. Folia oblonga vel obovato-oblonga, suboblique biloba, obtusa, basi sub- cuneata, 5-8 poll. longa, 13-2 poll. lata, coriacea. Racemi erecti, 4-1 ped. longi, multiflori. Bractex late ovate, subobtuse, cucullate, 3-4 poll. longee. Pedicelli 6-9 lin. longi. Flores flavido-albi, calcare basi virescente apice ochraceo. Sepa/a arcte recurva, basi lata, dein acumi- natissima, 5-6 lin. longa. Petala sepalis subsimilia, minora. Labellum 4-5 lin. longum, basi late ovatum, cucullatum, dein acuminatum, recur- vum; calear erectum, latum, plus minusve curvatum, 13-2 poll. longum. Columna latissima, 1 lin. longa, apice rostrata, acuminata, decurva; pollinarii stipites 2, graciles; glandula lineari-oblonga, apice recurva, apiculata.—Angreecum antennatum, Krinzl. in Engl. Jahrb. vol. xvii. p- 61. Instrostachys bidens, Rolfe, was figured in a recent issue of the Botanical Magazine (t. 8014), where some remarks appear on the genus and on the three other species previously figured. L. Monteirx, Reichb. f., though strikingly different in appearance, agrees in the structure of the very characteristic pollinarium which led to its original separation from Angrecum. In other respects the genus is rather polymorphic. Out of about sixty species over fifty are continental, and the remainder Mascarene, so that the genus is essentially African. It is also typically western, as four-fifths of the continental species are only known from West Africa, the remainder being Hast African, with a single outlying species (LZ. arcuata, Reichb. f.) in extra-tropical South-east Africa. This is occasionally met with in cultivation, and it may be added that about a third of the species have appeared in gardens at different times. Listrostachys Monteire is a common West African Species, which was originally described from dried specimens collected at Bembi in Angola by Mrs. Monteiro, JuLy Ist, 1905, and has since been found in the Cameroons, Lagos and adjacent territory. It was introduced into cultivation by Messrs. F, Sander & Co., who flowered it in March, 1892. The plant figured was sent to Kew in 1900 by Mr. J. H. Holland, then Curator of the Botanic Garden at Old Calabar. It flowers annually in the Tropical Orchid House. Descr.—A stout, erect epiphyte, one to two feet high, bearing stoutish roots towards the base. Stems somewhat compressed. Leaves oblong or obovate-oblong, obliquely bilobed and obtuse, cuneate towards the base, five to eight inches long by one and a half to two inches broad, coriaceous and dark green. Racemes erect, six to twelve inches long, many-flowered. Bracts broadly ovate, obtuse, cucullate, three to four lines long. Pedicels six to nine lines long. Flowers yellowish white; upper part of spur ochreous, base light green. Sepals strongly recurved, very acuminate from a broad base, five to six lines long. Petals rather smaller than the sepals, but otherwise similar. Lip broadly ovate, cucullate at the base, thence acuminate, recurved, four to five lines long; spur erect, stout, more or less curved, one and a half to two inches long. Column very stout, about a line long, with an acuminate, curved beak; stipites of pollinarium two, slender, attached to a linear-oblong gland, apex recurved, apiculate.—R. A. Rotre, | ee Fig. 1, column; 2, anther case; 3, pollinarium: 4, entire plant:—1, 2 and 3 much enlarged; 4 much reduced, poihnarium; 4, entire p ’ 8027 i i Vincent Brooks,Day &San Tt? Eup M.S.del, JN. Fitch Tith L Reeve & C°Landon, Tas. 8027. MECONOPSIS «intecrironta. - Western China and Tibet. PaPAVERACER. MeEconopsis, Vig.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 52. Meconopsis integrifolia, Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. vol. xxxiii. (1886), p. 389; Maxim. Fl. Tangut. p. 35, t. 9, ff. 7-12, t. 23, ff. 22-25, non Bulley in Flora & Sylva, vol. iii. (1905), p. 80 cum icone ecolorata; Gard. Ohron.. 1904, vol. ii. p. 240 cum icone nigra; Le Jurdin, 1904, p. 328 ; inter species caulibus plurifloris, columna stylari nulla et forum colore insignis. Herba seepius robusta, monocarpica, $-3 ped. alta, primum tota pilis sericeis longissimis rubiginosis fulvescentibus vel albidis pleruamque vestita, demum pro parte glabrescens, spins 8-12-flora. Caulis validus, pluri- sulcatus, ramis vel pedunculis ae foliis caulinis in pseudoverticilla dis- positis. Folia radicalia numerosissima, confertissima, pro maxima parte lineari-lanceolata, usque ad pedein longa, sed seepius dimidio breviora, caulina similia, sursum gradatim minora, infima minora, ovato-spathulata. Pedunculi quam folia longiores, uniflori, pilis deflexis ornati. F/ores flavi, seepius 5-6 poll., interdum usque ad 10 poll., diametro, erecti, iis Peeonize specierum nonnullarum similes, diuturni. Sepala ovata, caducissima. Petala ssepius 5-10, orbiculari-obovata, plus minusve incurva. Stamina innumera. Capsula oblonga, 1-14 poll. longa, 5-8-costata, glabrescens, stigmatibus 5-8 lamelliformibus coronata, valvis totidem brevibus recurvis persistentibus dehiscens. Semina oblonga vel subreniformia, circiter lineam longa, testa conspicue reticulata.—Cathcartia integrifolia, Maxim. in Mél. Biol. vol. ix. p. 713. This striking plant was first discovered by the celebrated Russian traveller, Przewalski, in 1872-73, in the extreme north-west of the Province of Kansuh, and he subsequently collected it in several different localities in the same region. Potanin also collected it in Kansuh, in 1885. In 1887 it was collected by Delavay in the Snowy Range of Likiang, Yunnan, at an altitude of 13,000 feet; and in 1890 Mr, A. E. Pratt obtained very fine specimens in the neighbour- hood of Tachienlu. Its first appearance in European gardens seems to have been due to the Abbé Farges, who sent seeds to Mr. Maurice L. de Vilmorin in 1895, with whom it flowered in 1897; but it produced no seed, and was consequently lost to cultivation. In 1903 Messrs. James Veitch & Sons sent Mr. E, H. Wilson on a second journey to China, one of the principal objects being to collect seeds of Meconopsis integrifolia. He “found it in millions” in the mountains west of Aveust Isr, 1905, Tachienlu, at elevations of 11,000 to 15,500 feet; never lower. As might be expected, it is perfectly hardy in the open ground, but, what was less to be expected, it flourishes and flowers freely without any special treatment. Whether it will seed, time will prove. Under the most favourable conditions, in a wild state, Mr. Wilson cbserved plants about three feet high, bearing as many as eighteen flowers, whilst at its greatest altitudinal limit it is reduced to a rosette of leaves with one flower nestling in the centre. The plant figured in “Flora and Sylva” differs in having the more open flowers borne singly on stalks _ arising from the rosettes of leaves, and in the stigmas being borne on an elongated style-column. The specimen collected in the Gooring Valley, at an elevation of about 16,500 feet, by Mr. and Mrs. Littledale, and referred by me (Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxxv. p. 164) to M. integrifolia, certainly does not belong to that species, as it has an elongated style-column. Descr—A robust biennial, usually one foot and a half to three feet high, densely clothed with long, silky hairs varying in colour, but usually yellowish brown. Stem stout ; branches and peduncles in whorls. Leaves numerous, mostly linear-lanceolate, six inches to a foot long, shorter on the stem. Peduncles longer than the leaves, o1 _ flowered, clothed with reversed hairs. Flowers yellow usually five to six inches in diameter, sometimes as much — as ten. Sepals ovate, falling at the opening of the flower. Petals five to ten, orbicular-obovate, more or less incurved. Stamens exceedingly numerous. Capsule oblong, one inch to one and a half long, longitudinally five- to eight- ribbed, crowned by the same number of sessile, stigmatic plates, and opening by as many short, recurved, persistent valves. Seeds oblong, or nearly reniform, about a line long, with a prominently netted surface.—W. Borrina Hemstry. oS Fig. 1, a stamen; 2, a pistil :—doth enlarged; 3,a capsule :—natural size; : 4, a plant :—about one-fifth of natural size. cs 8028 M.S. del SN Pitch lith Vincent Bracks Day &SonLttimp L Reeve & C° London. Tas. 8028, TETRATHECA rayirotta. East Australia. TREMANDRACER. TerrRaTHEcA, Sm.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 134. Tetratheca thymifolia, Sm. Hwot. Bot. vol. i. p. 41, t. 22; Benth. Fl. Austral. vol. i. p. 130; ex affinitate 7. ciliate, a qua sepalis lanceo- latis acuminatioribus differt. Fruticulus erectus, pubescens, ramosissimus, 1-1} ped. altus, ramis teretibus gracilibus. Folia 3-4-natim verticillata, ovato-elliptica vel lanceolata, acuta, marginibus recurva, 4 lin. longa, 1-2 lin. lata. Pedunculi quam folia longiores. Flores 4-meri. Sepala ovato-lanceolata, acuminata, valde pilosa, fere 13 lin. longa. Petela obovata, ante anthesin stamina gemina includentia, 4 lin. longa. Antherw 2-seriatim 4-loculares ; tubus brevis. Stylus integer, dimidio inferiore pilosus. Ovariwm pubescens ; ovula in quoque loculo 2, superposita. The Tremandracex, now for the first time represented in this Magazine, are a purely Australian order. Tetrathecas are among the oldest of the one-time favourite “ New Holland” plants, some of them having been introduced into cultivation a century ago. There are twenty-one species, most of them worth growing. The best known, 1. ericifolia, T. hirsuta and 1. pilosa, like most of the genus, have drooping flowers, and are none the less beautiful on that account. . thymifolia, even in dull weather, bears its flowers erect with the purple anthers exposed to view. The order comprises only two other genera, namely, Flatytheca, which has one representative, the elegant P. galioides, and Tremandra, a genus of two species. Descr.—A much-branched, pubescent undershrub, with slender, erect, terete stems, one foot to one and a half high. Leaves verticillate in threes or fours, ovate-elliptic or lanceolate, acute, with recurved margins, about four lines long by one to two lines broad. Pedicels longer than the leaves. Flowers tetramerous. Sepals ovate- lanceolate, acuminate, very hairy, nearly one line and a half long. Petals obovate, four lines long, each enfolding a pair of anthers when in bud. Anthers four-celled, with Aveusr Isr, 1905. : two of the cells in front of the two others; anther-tube short. Style entire, pilose on the lower half. Ovary pubescent, with two superposed ovules in each cell.— L. Farmar. Fig. 1, a leaf; 2, a flower from which the petals have been removed; 3 and 4, front and back views of stamen; 5, pistil; 6, vertical section of ovary; 7, ovules, with appendage at chalazal end :—all enlarged. 8029 M'S.del J. N-Fitchhith. Vincent Brooks, Day & San timp LReeve & C°Landon Tas. 8029. IMPATIENS Hotstt. = . Hast Tropical Africa. GERANIACEA. ‘Tribe BALSAMINEA Impatiens, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 277. Impatiens Holstii, Hugl. et Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. p. 254; Bull. Soc. Tose. Ort. 1904, p. 339, f. 23; species ex affinitate I. Sultani (B. M. t. 6643), a qua foliis latioribus et floribus majoribus vere miniatis differt. - Frutex subcarnosus, 2-3 ped. altus fere undique glaber, ramis rubro-striatis. Folia alterna, longe petiolata, ovata vel superiora lanceolata, cum petiolo sxepius 3-4 poll. longa, acuta, crenata, inter crenas unisetosa, utrinque pracipue secus costam venasque parcissime puberula, venis primariis lateralibus utrinque circiter 7 sat conspicuis. Fores axillares, solitarii vel pedunculis interdum bifloris, 15-1? poll. diametro, plani; pedunculi quam folia breviores. Sepala 3, lateralia lineari-acuta, circiter lineam longa. Sepalum calcaratum limbo ovato apiculato, caleare tenui 13-1} poll. longo. Vevillum late obcordatum, dorso cari- natum. Petula lateralia fere bipartita; segmenta oblique obovato- spathulata, rotundata. Capsu/a ignota. Impatiens Holstit was purchased for Kew in 1894. It is a native of Usambara and Kilimandjaro, growing on the banks of streams in the tropical forest at altitudes of 2,500 to 5,000 feet. Very similar to J. Sultani, it bids fair to surpass that species, both in habit and the brilliancy of its flowers, which are produced almost continuously. Several of the African species are very ornamental, and have improved greatly under cultivation. J. Oliveri (B. M. t. 7960) is a remarkable instance. Last season it suc- ceeded very well in the open border, attaining considerable dimensions, and as a greenhouse plant it is invaluable, requiring little care. In the spring of the present year there was at Kew a plant, twelve months old from a cutting, four feet high and twelve feet in circumference, bearing about thirty clusters of flowers at one time. The largest flowers were almost three inches in diameter, and both in colour and shape strongly resemble those of Miltonia veaillaria. The purple, oblong, very small, reticulated pollen- grains of [. Holstii are very beautiful under a microscope. Their dimensions are about *0018 x ‘0008 of an inch. Avcust lst, 1905, Desev.—A fleshy shrub or herb, almost glabrous in all parts, two to three feet high. Branches striped with red. Leaves alternate, long-stalked, ovate or the upper ones lanceolate, mostly three to four inches long, acute, crenate, with a solitary bristle between the crenatures, both sur- faces, especially on the midrib and primary veins, furnished with a few scurf-like hairs; primary lateral veins about three on each side of the midrib. lowers pure scarlet, axillary, solitary, or rarely two on a common stalk, largest one inch and three quarters across, flat. Stalks shorter than the leaves. Sepals three; lateral small, scale-like. Spurred sepal having an ovate, apiculate limb; spur slender, about an inch and a_ half long. Standard or odd petal broadly obcordate. ' Lateral petals deeply divided into two, nearly equal, obliquely obovate- spathulate, rounded lobes.—W. Borrina Hemstey. » Fig. 1, portion of leaf, upper surface; 2, a flower-bud; 3, anthers from a bud; 4, the same from an expanded flower :—all enlarged. ae 8080 VincentBrooks Day & Son Lt*imp M.S.del JN. Ritch iith L. Reeve & C? London Tap. 8030. PLECTRANTHUS CRASSUS. on Nyasaland, LABiaAtes#. Tribe OcIMotpER, Precrrantuus, L'Hérit.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant, vol. ii. p.1175; Engler’ & Prantl, Pflanzenfam. vol. iv. 3 A, p. 352. Plectranthus crassus, WV. £. Br. (sp. nov.) Gard. Chron. 1904, vol. i. p. 21, sine descriptione apta; ex affinitate P. albocerulei, a qua caule minute velutino foliis basi late cuneatis et spicis multo majoribus differt. Herba 24-3-pedalis. radice fibrosa. Caules obscure tetragoni, minute velutini, brunnei. olii petiolus }j-} poll. longns; lamina 2-33 poll. longa, 14-25 poll. lata, ovata, obtuse acata, basi acute cuneata, supra minutis- sime appresse pubescentia, subtus reticulato-venosa, minutissime tomen- toso-puberula. Jnflorescentia terminalis, spiciformis, 5-8 poll. longa, simplex vel basi ramosa, verticillis subconfertis sessilibus 8-28-floris. Pedicelli 1 lin. longi, puberuli, glandulosi. Calyew 143-2 lin. longus, subequaliter 5-lobus, antice profunde fissus, pubescens et glandulosus; lobi subulati, acutissimi. Corolla cserulea; tubus decurvus, compressus ; labium superius in lobos 2 subquadratos divisum, basi lobulis parvis instructum, dorso pubescens; labium inferum 3 lin. longum, eymbiforme, obtusum, pubescens. Stamina 2 lin. longa, glabra; filamenta cerulea; antheree fuscw. Diseus albidus, lobo magno antico., Sty/us staminibus subaqnilongus, glaber, ceeruleus. The handsome stove herbaceous plant here figured was discovered in Nyasaland by Mr. John Mahon, who sent it in 1899 to Kew, where it has flowered regularly during the winter months since 1902, forming a useful decorative plant at that season of the year, and may be regarded as a companion plant to Coleus shirensis figured in this Magazine (t. 8024). Plectranthus crassus requires the same kind of stove treatment. _ Descr.—An herbaceous plant, two and a half to three feet high, puberulous and glandular in nearly all parts. Stem rather obscurely four-angled, pale brown. Leaves spreading; petiole about one-third of an inch long; blade two to four inches long, one to two inches and a half broad, ovate, obtusely acute, cuneate at the base, minutely pubescent on the light green upper surface, veins closely reticulate on the under surface. Inflorescence terminal, simple or branched at the base, spike-like, five to eight inches long, about one inch and a half in diameter, AvGust Ist, 1905. Verticils twelve to twenty, rather crowded, sessile, eight- to twenty-eight-flowered. Bracts very deciduous, a quarter to two-thirds of an inch long, a sixth to a third of an inch broad, broadly ovate, acute, mucronate, very concave, ciliate. Pedicels about one line long, puberulous and glandular. Calyz one and a half to two lines long, pubescent, with spreading hairs intermingled with indigo- coloured glands, lobed nearly to the base in front; dorsal lobe two-thirds of an inch broad, lateral lobes two-fifths of an inch broad at the base, all tapering to a very acute point, dull brownish-purple. Corolla light blue, hairy on the back of the upper and lower lips with purple hairs, and with a few white hairs on the underside of the tube, which is one-third of an inch long, bent downwards at its exsertion from the calyx; upper lip a line and a half long, two and a half lines broad, deeply divided into two subquadrate lobes with a small rounded lobule at their base; lower lip three lines long, about a line and a half broad, oblong, obtuse, rather shallowly boat-shaped, about three-quarters of a line deep. Stamens two lines long, glabrous; filaments blue; anthers blackish, with yellow pollen. Style as long as the stamens, glabrous, blue; stigmas subulate, very acute. Disk with a large lobe on the lower side, white.—N. EH. Brown. Figs. 1 and 2, flowers; 3, calyx laid open, exposing ovary; 4, a hair; 5, corolla in section; 6 and 7, anthers; 8, apex of style with stigmas :—a// enlarged. 8031 M.S.del JN-Fitch th Vincent Brooks Day & San Lt* Imp L.Reeve & C°London. Tas. 8031. ODON TOGLOSSUM ramutosum, Colombia. OrcHIDACEX.—Tribe VANDE. Opontoaiossum, H. RB. et K.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 561; Pfitzer in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. ii. 6, p. 197. Odontoglossum ramulosum, Lindl. Fol. Orch. Odont. p.18; Reichb. f. in Bonplandia, 1855, p. 66; species sectionis Myanthium, Lindl., et ex affinitate O. ixioidis, a qua paniculis amplioribus, floribus divaricatis, et pedicellis bracteis multo longioribus differt. Herba epiphytica, rhizomate valido lignoso. Psewdobulbi ovoideo-oblongi, subcompressi, circa 3 poll. longi, apice diphylli, basi circa 6-phylli. Folia ligulata, subacuta, arcuata, circa 8-12 poll. longa, 9 lin. lata. Scapus axillaris, 2-3 ped. altus, paniculatus, multiflorus. Bractex ovato-oblongs, acute, concave, circa 2 lin. longew. Pedicelli 6-9 lin. longi. Flores aurei brunneo-maculati, crista labelli aurantiaca. Sepala spathulato-oblonga, subobtusa, 5-6 lin. longa, lateralia paullo recurva. Peiala late unguiculata, ceteris sepalo postico similia, subconniventia, apice paullo incurva. Labelli unguis erectus; limbus reflexus, oblongus, obtusus, brevis; crista 4-6-loba, basi in carinas carnosas 2 ad basin labelli extensa, Colwmna, clavata, 2 lin. longa, alis subobsoletis. The genus Odontoglossum contains some of the most popular of cultivated Orchids, though the species are not all equally showy, and some of them are not very highly esteemed in gardens, particularly those belonging to Myanthium, which includes the present species. Only two others of this section have appeared in the Botanical Magazine; O. Hdwardi, Reichb. f. (t. 6771), remarkable for its deep violet-purple flowers, and O. retusum, Lindl. (t. 7569), in which the sepals and petals are rich orange- __ yellow, and the lip deep yellow. 0. ramulosum, Lindl., was originally discovered in the forests of New Grenada by Funck and Schlim, and both living and dried specimens were sent home. It was after- wards found by Purdie on rocks at La Baja, and by Wagener at San Pedro, in Venezuela, at 5,000 feet elevation. It flowered in cultivation as long ago as February, 1849, The plant figured was presented to Kew by Mr. F. W. Moore, A.L.S., Keeper of the Royal Betanic _ Gardens, Glasnevin, and flowered in February last. —» Deser.—An epiphytic herb about a foot to a foot and Aveust Isr, 1905. a half high apart from the inflorescence; rhizome very stout. Bulbs ovoid-oblong, slightly compressed, about three inches long. Leaves strap-shaped, subacute, some- what curved, about eight to twelve inches long by three- quarters to an inch broad, bright green. Scape from the base of the bulb, about two and a half to three feet high, panicled above with about six or eight side branches and numerous flowers. DPracis ovate-oblong, acute, concave, about two lines long. Pedicels about six to nine lines long. Flowers bright yellow, with a large brown blotch at the base of the petals and dorsal sepal, a few spots on the lateral sepals, and a brown band on the lip in front of the orange crest. Sepals spathulate-oblong, subobtuse, five to six lines long, the lateral pair somewhat recurved. Petals with short broad claws, otherwise much like the dorsal sepal in shape, and somewhat connivent, slightly incurved at the apex. ip with erect claw and oblong, obtuse, reflexed limb, rather shorter than the other segments; crest with four or six fleshy lobes, and a pair of very stout parallel keels extending to the base of the lip. Column clavate, about two lines long, without wings.—R. A. Roxrs. Figs. 1 and 2, column and lip; 3, anther-case; 4 and 5, pollinarium, seen from front and back :—all much enlarged. . Nore to Tas. 8019. Fieldia was introduced in 1826, though not figured in the Botanical Magazine till 1858. Sir Joseph Hooker writes that he certainly had Rhabdothamnus Solandri in view in 1854 as then in cultivation, and not Fieldia, with which, botanically, it could not be confused. 8032 A( Mh \ th Yj ie yy "ZZ | w ee Des iy in 8 iy NZ q ila eS — ~ Vincent Brooks Day &San Lt# J; M.S.del IWF xtch iith. ay = LReeve & C° Landon Tas. 8032. PETASITES JAPONIOUS. Hastern Asia. Comeosita. ‘Tribe SENECIONIDES. Perasites, Gertn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 438. Petasites japonicus, Maxim. in “The Award of the thirty-fourth Demi- dovian Prize” (Russian), 1866, p. 212; separate edition, p. 17; Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. (1865-67) p. 380; Fr. Schmidt, Reisen in Amurlande, 1868, p. 145 ; Franch. et Savat. Enum. Pl.-Jap. vol. i. (1875) p. 220; species foliorum radicalium magnitudine insignis. Herba perennis, robusta, dioica vel subdioica, preter inflorescentiam acaulis. Folia radicalia subcarnosa, orbicularia, basi reniformi-cordata, 2-3 ped. diametro, pedatinervia, sinuato-dentata, dentibus acutis, subtus albo- tomentosa, supra cano-floccosa, cito glabrescentia; petioli in plantis agrestibus interdum ultra 6 ped. alti et 2 poll. diametro. Jnflorescentia subdioica, 6-12 poll. alta, ante folia evoluta; scapus crassus, bracteis oblongis costatis vestitus. Capitula discoidea, numerosissima, dense corymbosa. Flores albi.—Petasitis vulgaris, Keempf., Amoen. Exot. 1712, p- 831. Tussilago Petasites, Thunb. F). Jap. 1784, p. 314, non Linn. Nardosmia japonica, Sieb. et Zucc. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench. vol. iv. 3 (1846), p. 181, reprint, p. 57. Petasites albus, A. Gr. in Perry’s Exped. to China & Japan, vol. ii. (1857), p. 314, non Gaertn. Petasites spurius, Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. vol. ii. (1865-66), p. 168, non Reichb. f. Petasites giganteus, Fr. Schmidt, ex Trautv. in Acta Horti Petrop. vol. viii. (1883), p. 433. Petasites japonicus, var. giganteus, Gard. Chron. 1897, vol. ii. p. 311; Nichols. Dict. Gard. Cent. Suppl. vol. ii. (1901), p. 591. Tama bouki, &e. Honzo Zufn, vol. xviii. tt. 4, 5, 6, et 7. Fouki, Somoku Zusetzn, vol. xvii. tt. 25 et 26. The synonymy of this plant is very much involved, through errors of transcription, and we are greatly in- debted to Mr. Boris Fedschenko, the Chief Botanist of the Imperial Botanic Garden, St. Petersburg, for assistance in unravelling it. The name Petasites signifies parasol, and was given in allusion to the large radical leaves of the species on which the genus was founded. All, or most of the species have this character in common, the leaves attaining their full development long after the flowering-period; and the leaves of P. japonicus exceed those of all others in their dimensions. Schmidt seems to have been the first to describe the fully formed leaves, and he states that in the Island of Saghalien the leaf-stalk is taller than a man, whilst the blade reaches a diameter of three feet. In the Kew Herbarium there is a nature-print of a leaf presented SEPTEMBER Ist, 1905, by Dr. Tokutaro Ito some years ago, nearly equalling the dimensions named. The vegetation of the Island of Saghalien and Kamt- chatka is characterized in places by the extraordinary size of a number of herbaceous plants, which rise to a height of ten to fifteen feet. Prominent among them are species of Spirxa, Sanguisorba, Heracleum, Angelica, Urtica, and Festuca. Petasites japonicus has long been a cultivated plant in Japan, and the figures in the “ Honzo Zufu” cited above include varieties having leaves and bracts variously striped with white and red, and one in which the bracts of the inflorescence and young leaves are deep red, edged with white, and striped with green. Kew first obtained this plant, in 1899, from the Yoko- hama Nursery Company, in whose Catalogue for 1898 there is a humorous pictorial representation of the use of the leaves as umbrellas, and it was there probably that it first received the varietal name of giganteus. This was superfluous, because Schmidt gives equally large dimen- sions for the wild plant in Saghalien. On the authority of this Catalogue “the big petioles are eaten as a vege- table, either boiled or preserved in salt or sugar, and its flower-buds are used fresh as a condiment and _ spice, owing to their agreeable flavour and slightly bitter taste.” For a further stock Kew is indebted to B. E. C. Chambers, Hsq., of Grayswood Hill, Haslemere, who presented it in 1903. It is now flourishing in the Temperate House, and on the bank of the pond in the front, of the Museum; but it does not at present attain the gigantic dimensions it does in its home in Eastern Asia. Descr,—A perennial herb varying greatly in dimensions, but attaining a very large size under cultivation. Stemless except the inflorescences, which are functionally uni- sexual. Leaves appearing later than the flowers orbicular, _ reniform-cordate at the base, coarsely toothed and veined, at first clothed with a felt-like, white indumentum, but Soon becoming glabrous. Flower-stems appearing before the leaves, stout, clothed with oblong, ribbed bracts. Flowers white, densely corymbose.—W. Borrinc Hemstry. Figs. 1 and 2, flowers (female) from the circumference of the head ; 3, flower (hermaphrodite) from the centre of the head; 4, a pappus-bristle; 5, anthers ; 6, upper part of style and stigma :—all enlarged. 8033 Vincent Brocks,Day & San Lt* bop M.S.del, JN-Fitchith. L, Reeve & C°London Tas. 8033. CLIRRHOPETALUM sreviscarum. Malaya. Orcuipaceas. Tribe EPIpENDRER. Cirruoretatum, Linn.: Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. il. p. 504; Pfitzer © in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. ii. 6, p. 178. Cirrhopetalum breviscapum, Rolfe (sp. nov.); aff. C. lasiochilo, Hook. f., foliis latioribus, sepalis lateralibus longioribus flavis brunneo-maculatis et labelli pilis tenuioribus distincta. Herba epiphytica, rhizomate repente vaginis imbricatis tecto. Pseudobulbi oblongi, tetragoni, 8-10 lin. longi, monophylli, vaginis 2 ovatis dimidio brevioribus tecti. Folia subsessilia, elliptico-oblonga, obtusa vel obscure bidentata, coriacea, pallide viridia, 14-2 poll. longa. Scapi ad pseudo- bulborum basin solitarii, erecti, 14 poll. longi, pallide virides, brunneo- maculati, uniflori. Bractezx ovato-lanceolate, acute, 2 lin. longea. Flores speciosi; sepalum posticum, petala et labellum purpureum; sepala late- ralia flava, brunneo-maculata. Sepalwm posticum lanceolato-oblongum, acutum, incurvum, concavum, eciliatum, 8-9 lin. longum. Sepala /ateralia basi connata, dein libera, oblonga, subobtusa, recurva, subtorta, 1 poll. longa. Petala lanceolata, acuta, patentia, 8-9 lin. longa. Labellum carnosum, 5 lin. longum, basi late cordatum, dein subito con- strictum, apice oblongum, obtusum, apice excepto pilis Jongis vestitum. Columna basi lata, apice angusta, 3 lin, longa; dentes graciles, acute, incurve ; anthera puberula. Cirrhopetalum is rather a large and polymorphic genus closely allied to Bulbophyllum, and not always clearly separable from it. Upwards of forty Indian species have been described, and the Malayan representatives must be almost equally numerous, though several of them are very imperfectly known. SBesides these there are a few representatives in South China, and a single outher in the Mascarene and Polynesian islands, C. Thouarsit, Lindl., on which the genus was originally founded. ‘They aré remarkable for the elongation of the lateral sepals, and for having the flowers usually borne in an umbel. In C. refractum, Zoll., and one or two allies, however, the flowers are racemose, while in the one now figured and a few others they are solitary. Upwards of a dozen species have already been figured in this Magazine, among the more distinct and remarkable being CU. fim- briatum, Lindl. (t. 4391), C. Cumingii, Lindl. (t. 4996), C. Thouarsii, Lind]. (t. 7214), C. ornatissimum, Reichb. f. SEPTEMBER Ist, 1905. (t. 7229), CO. Collettii, Hemsl. (t. 7198), C. Hookeri, Duthie (t. 7869), C. Curtisti, Hook. f. (t. 7554), and C. robustum, Rolfe (t. 7557). C. breviscapum is a native of Perak, and a plant of it, presented to Kew, in 1903, by Mr. F. W. Moore, A.L.8., Keeper of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, flowered in a tropical house in March last. The three other Indian species having one-flowered scapes are C. merguense, Hook. f., C. lasiochilum, Hook. f., and C. appendiculatum, Rolfe. Deser—An epiphytic herb with creeping rhizomes covered with imbricating sheaths. Bulbs oblong, tetra- gonal, eight to ten lines long, one-leaved, with a pair of loose ovate sheaths at the base about half as long as the bulb. Leaves subsessile, elliptic-oblong, obtuse or obscurely bidentate, coriaceous, light green, one to two inches long. Scapes erect, about one inch and a half high, light green marked with red-brown, one-flowered. Pract ovate-lanceolate, acute, about two lines long. flowers rather large, the dorsal sepal and petals dull purple, the lateral sepals yellow spotted with red-brown, and the lip rose-purple. Dorsal sepal lanceolate-oblong, acute, in- curved, concave, not fringed, about eight or nine lines long; lateral sepals free, except at the base, oblong, sub- obtuse, recurved, somewhat twisted, about an inch long. Petals lanceolate, acute, spreading, about as long as the dorsal sepal. Lip fleshy, about four lines long, broadly cordate at the base, rapidly narrowing to the middle, and prolonged in front into an oblong, obtuse lobe, all but the front lobe covered with long spreading purple hairs. Column very broad at the base, narrowing upwards, about three lines long, with a pair of slender curved teeth at the apex, prolonged into a narrow incurved foot at the base ; anther-case puberulous.—R. A. Rowre. ' Fig. 1, flower with sepals and petals removed; 2, lip; 3, anther-case, seen from the side ; 4, pollinia :—all much enlarged. 8034 M.Sdel_ JN-Pitch lth Vincent Brooks Day & Son Ltt imp L.Reeve & C2 Landon. Tas. 8034. PRUNUS penpvra. Japan. Rosacea. Tribe PRuNEX. Prunus, L.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 609. Prunus pendula, Mawim. in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sc. St. Petersbourg, vol. xxix. (1884), p. 98; Mél. Biol. vol. xi. p. 690; Sargent in Garden & Forest, vol. i. (1888) p. 198, fig. 36, vol. ii. p. 487 (figure of an old tree). Kahne, Deutsch. Dendrol. p. 307 ; Dippel, Laubholzk. vol. iii. p. 618; Cyclop. Am. Hort. p. 1452, fig. 1996; affinis P. inciso, Thunb., sed innovationibus pilosis, foliis infra tantum in nervis pilosis, floribus numerosioribus, sepalis denticulatis et stylo piloso differt. Arbuscula vel arbor media, ramis flexuosis magis minusve pendulis cortice fusco vel fusco-nigricante tectis, ramulis juventute pilosis gracilibus. Folia post flores evoluta, anguste elliptica vel elliptico-lanceolata, apice basique acuta, 13-2 poll. longa, 10-12 lin. lata, ineequaliter argute serrata, serraturis apice glanduloso-incrassatis, supra jam in gemma _ prater costam parce pilosam glabra, subtus in costa nervisque adpresse pilosa tandem glabrata; nervi secundarii subrecti, obliqui, utrinque circiter 10-12; petiolus gracilis, molliter pilosus, 3-6 lin. longus; stipule subu- late, breviter glanduloso-fimbriate, ad 5 lin. longee, decidue. lores in racemos abbreviatos 5-2-floros brevissime pedunculatos vel sessile bracteatos dispositi; pedunculi vel racemi basi perulis rotundatis vel late ovatis subcoriaceis nigro-fuscis pilosulis demum deciduis cincti; bractez lanceolatze vel subulatie, pilose, longitudine valde varie, caduce ; pedicelli +3 poll. longi, patule pilosi. Receptaculum campanulatum, 13-2 lin. longum, pilosulum. Sepala ovata vel ovato-lanceolata, acuta, minute denticulata, 1-13 lin. longa, pilosula. Petala rosea, rotundato-obovata vel obovata, apice leviter emarginata. Stamina inzequilonga, quam petala multo breviora. Ovarium glabrum; stylus stamina paulo superans, basi densiuscule patule pilosus. Drupa pisiformis, nigra.—P. ttosakura, Sieb. Syn. Pl. Oecon. in Verhandl. Batav. Genootsch. vol. xii. (1830), p. 68, no. 8360 (nomen). P. subhirtella, Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. vol. ii. p. 91 (excl. var.). P. subhirtella var. pendula, Usef. Pl. Japan, p. 153, fig. 620. P. sp. Savatier, Livres Kwa-wi, p. 72 (Kwa-wi, ed. 1759, vol.i.t. 3). Cerasus pendula rosea, Flor. Mag. vol. x. t. 536. C. herincquiana, Lav. in Arb. Segrez. p. 117, t. xxxv. Prunus pendula, according to Maximowicz, has been found in the wild state in the mountain forests of Central Nipon; but of this no specimens are at Kew. It is not uncommonly cultivated in gardens and near temples in Japan, and a good figure of it was pub- lished in the Kwa-wi as early as 1759. It is called there Ito sakura, evidently in allusion to the long, slender branches, ito meaning thread, whilst sakura is the name of the cherry tree. Siebold, therefore, took it SepTtEMBER lst, 1905. up as P. itosakura, but as he gave no proper description, this name is generally disregarded. It was subsequently described as P. subhirtella, Mig. Siebold introduced it into Kurope about 1863, under the name of Cerasus pendula rosea. When Maximowicz revised the Chinese and Japanese species of the genus Prunus, he adopted the name P. pendula for our plant in preference to Miquel's name P. subhirtella, as he thought that Miquel had con- fused several distinct species under his P. subhirtella. How far Maximowicz was justified in his assumption cannot be established without the examination of Miquel’s specimens; in any case Maximowicz’s name has_ so generally been accepted ever since that it would be inconvenient to give it up without the most urgent reasons. There are several varieties of P. pendula with flowers ranging from the palest pink to saturated rose colour, and it is very probable that the plant described and figured here is merely a state, with pendulous branches, of a species with normally erect branches, analogous habit variations occurring in several species of Prunus. The specimen from which the plate was drawn was raised at Kew from seeds received from Professor Sargent, Arnold Arboretum, in 1890, The little tree is now about nine feet high, and flowers profusely in March. Descr—A small or middle-sized tree. Branches spread- ing, flexuous, pendulous, hairy when young; bark be- coming smooth, light or dark brown to almost black. Leaves unfolding after the flowers, narrowly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, sharply and un- equally serrate, serratures thickened at the tips, with or without one or two glands near the base, glabrous above except midrib, adpressedly hairy below, particularly on the nerves, more or less glabrescent, lateral nerves ten to twelve on each side, rather oblique, straight and parallel ; petiole slender, three to six lines long, softly hairy ; stipules subulate, glandular-fimbriate, deciduous, about as long as the petioles. Flowers five to two in very short, shortly peduncled or sessile racemes, springing from buds with dark, puberulous, rounded scales; peduncle, where developed, pedicels and the receptacle softly hairy ; pedicels three to six lines long; bracts caducous, lan- ceolate or subulate. Receptacle campanulate, about two les long. Sepals ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute, minutely toothed, about one line and a half long. Petals rose-colour, rotundate-obovate or obovate, slightly emar- ginate, three to five lines long. Stamens unequal, the long- est considerably shorter than the petals. Ovary glabrous ; style hairy, particularly near the subpersistent base. Drupe black, of the size and shape of a pea.—Orto Srapr. Fig. 1, flower with the petals removed, cut open; 2 and 3, stamens:—al/ enlarged. 8035 M.S.del i el, J NFitchlith Vincent Brooks Day &Son Lttimp L Reeve & C9 London Tas. 8035. SCILLA. mzssENraca. Greece. Litiacez. Tribe Scrnies. Scruza, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 814. Scilla messeniaca, Boiss. Diagn., ser. 1, 7 (1846), p. 110, et in FV. Orient. vol. v. (1881), p. 226; ex affinitate S. pratensis, W. K., a qua foliis multo latioribus differt. Bulbus ovoideus, tunicis pallidis vestitus, 1 poll. diametro. Folia 5-7, synan- thia, late linearia, basi attenuata, apice abrupte acuminata, 6-9 lin. lata, 6-9 poll. longa. Scapusangulatus, foliis paullo brevior. Racemus ovato- oblongus, 10-20-florus. Pedicelli erecto-patuli, perianthium zquantes vel paullo longiores. Bractez solitarie, minutissime, truncatze vel interdum profunde bifide. Perianthium pallide azureum, 3 lin. longum; segmenta linearia, obtusa, erecto-patula. Staminum filamenta azurea, quam peri- anthium paullo breviora; anthere violacese, Stylus ovario paullo longior. Ovula in loculis geminata. Capsula globosa, obtuse trigona, 3 lin. longa.— S. amena, Bory et Chaub. F). Pelop. p. 15 non L. The genus Scilla contains over a hundred described species, native of Europe, Asia, and Africa, chiefly extra- tropical South Africa; and one is a native of Chili and another of Peru. The section Huscilla, to which the present one belongs, is characterized by the perianth- segments spreading from the base. S. messeniaca bears a resemblance as regards the raceme to S. pratensis, which comes into flower two months later. The leaves, however, are totally different from those of that species. Although described some sixty years ago, this Scilla does not appear to have been introduced into gardens until recently. Its habitat is confined to the Morea. There is in the Kew Herbarium only one specimen, which is from the valley of the Nedon, at Kalamata in Messenia, at an elevation of 500 to 1,000 feet. It is also recorded from the neighbouring provinces of Arcadia and Laconia, where it flourishes in the grassy, stony, lower regions. Bulbs were purchased from Mr. Max Leichtlin in 1897. They now form a large clump in the herbaceous ground at Kew, and flower freely in March. Among the species of Scilla most useful for the garden already represented in this Magazine are:—S. amena SEPTEMBER Ist, 1905, (t. 341), S. bifolia (t. 746), S. hispanica (t. 128), S. hyacin- thoides (t. 1140), and S. sibirica (t. 2408). Descrv.—Bulb ovoid, one inch in diameter; outer scales pale. Leaves five to seven, flat, broadly linear, attenuate at the base, with apex abruptly acuminate, one half to three-quarters of an inch broad, six to nine inches long. Scape angular, slightly shorter than the leaves. Raceme ovate-oblong, ten- to twenty-flowered. Pedicels ascending or somewhat spreading, equal to the perianth or slightly longer. Bracts solitary, very minute, truncate, or some- times deeply bifid. Perianth pale blue, three lines long, with somewhat spreading, linear, obtuse segments. %la- ments blue, slightly shorter than the perianth. Anthers violet. Style slightly longer than the ovary. Ovules two in each cell. Capsule globose, obtusely three-angled, three lines long.—L, Farmar. Figs. 1 and 2, anthers; 3, pistil :—al/ enlarged. 8036 Vincent Brooks Day&SanLt? imp MS. deLJ.NW-Eitch hth. L.Reeve C° London. Tas. 8036. COTYLEDON uvstenis. _— Nyasaland, CRASSULACER. Cotytepon, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 659; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. 111. 2 A, p. 32. Cotyledon insignis, N.#. Br. (sp. nov.); inter species floribus majoribus, foliis oppositis et cymis axillaribus distinctissima. Planta succulenta, 2 ped. alta, omnino glabra, floribus exceptis ex toto viridis. Folia opposita, breviter petiolata, recurva, 3-5 poll. longa, 1-2 poll. lata, oblonga vel oblanceolato-oblonga, obtusa, basi angustata, mtegra vel obscure dentata. Cymz axillares et terminales, pedunculate, 1-3-flore. Bractez 3-1 poll. longee, 3-4 poll. late, lanceolate vel oblongo-lanceolate, acute. Pedicelli 6-9 lin. longi. Calyx 4-5 lin. longus, 4-lobus; lobi erecti, 3-4 lin. longi, lanceolati, acuti. Corolle tubus circiter 1} poll. longus, leviter curvatus, rubescens; lobi recurvi, 7-8 lin. longi, circiter ; poll. lati, lanceclati, acuti, Iuteo-virentes, rubescentes, dorso rubri. Stamina exserta; antherz oblong, rubescentes. Glandule hypogynze 3 lin. longee, elongato-ovatz, apice bifide. Carpella 4; styli filiformes, exserti. ‘ This fine Cotyledon is one of the most distinct in the genus, differing in habit from all other known species. Its flowers have some resemblance to those of C. curviflora, Sims (B. M. t. 2044), but in all other respects it is entirely different. It was discovered on one of the mountains of Nyasaland, British Central Africa, at an altitude of 7000 feet, by Mr. John Mahon, who sent seeds of it to Kew in 1898, where it first flowered in February ofthis year. It requires coo) stove treatment, similar to that given to the various species of Kalanchoe. Descr.—A succulent plant about two feet high, glabrous © on all parts. Stems or branches erect, about half an inch thick, light green, not glaucous. Leaves opposite, much recurved, three to five inches long, one to two inches broad, one to one line and a half thick, oblong or oblan- ceolate-oblong, obtuse, cuneately narrowed into a short petiole at the base, entire or obscurely dentate, flat, with the midrib faintly channelled above, slightly prominent beneath, green, somewhat shining, not glaucous. Cymes from the axils of the upper leaves and terminal, pe- dunculate, one- to three-flowered. Peduncles two to ten lines long. Bracts half to one inch long, }-} inch SerTeMBER Ist, 1905. broad, leaf-like, lanceolate, or oblong-lanceolate, acute. Pedicels two-thirds to three-quarters of an inch long, green. Calyx four to five lines long, deeply four-lobed, glabrous, green, shining, lobes 3-4 lines long, erect, lan- ceolate, acute, convex on the back. Covolla-tube about one inch and a half long, + inch in diameter, obscurely four- angled, slightly curved upwards, light reddish; limb slightly oblique, four-lobed ; lobes seven to eight lines long, about + inch broad, lanceolate acute, much recurved, light red on the back, and more or less suffused with light red on a yellowish-green ground on the inner face. Stamens eight, much exserted; filaments faintly tinted with red, adnate to the corolla, in two sets of four, for one half and three-quarters of its length respectively, four of them dilated, and forming broad lanceolate plaits at the base of the corolla-tube; anthers oblong, reddish. Hypogynous glands 4 inch long, elongate-ovate, narrowed above, bifid at the apex, light green with yellowish tips. Carpels four ; ovary half an inch long, green, tapering into filiform exserted styles, a little more than an inch long, yellowish- green ; stigmas simple,—N. E. Brown. Fig. 1, anther; 2, hypogynous glands and pistil; 3, the same larger without the styles :—all enlarged. 8087 i: c\ ) Vee Vincent Brooks Day&Sandittinp M.S.del,J.N. Pitch lith T Reeve & C° London Tas. 8037. ; BRACHYGLOTTIS Rrepanpa. New Zealand. : Composita. Tribe SENECIONIDER. Bracuyeorttis, Forst.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 444. Brachyglottis repanda, Forst. Char. Gen. (1776), p. 92, t. 46; Hook, f. Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. p. 163; Kirk, Students’ Flora of N. Z. p. 336; Gard. Chron, 1895, vol. i. p. 736, f. 110; species a B. Rangiora, Buch., foliis minoribus non lucidis et involucri bracteis albis nitidis differt. Frutex vel arbor parva, 8-20 ped. alta. Rami albo-tomentosi, molles. Folia alterna, longe petiolata, papyracea, absque petiolo szpius 4-8 poll. longa et 2-5 lata, nunc minora nunc majora, ovato-oblonga, basi cordata vel rotundata, vel superiora minora cuneata, angulato-paucilobulata, supra atroviridia, subtus albo-tomentosa; petioli 1-3 poll. longi. Capitula numerosissima, 2-3 lin. diametro, in paniculas amplas terminales pyrami- dales folia excedentia disposita, sessilia, ramulis tomentosis. Involucri bractez 6-8, uniseriate, oblonge, scarios®. Flores 8-12, vix 2 lin. longi, exteriores feminei, corolla alba ligulata; interiores hermaphroditi, corolla tubulosa lobis recurvis. Anthere lutew. Achenia minuta, papillis hyalinis conspersa. Pappi sets copios#, uniseriate, albz.—Cineraria vepanda, Forst. Prodr. Fl. Ins. Austral. (1786), p. 56; Senecio Forstert, Hook. f. Fl. N. Zel. i. p. 148, non Philippi, nec Schlecht. Kirk retains Buchanan’s B. Rangiora, probably because the natives distinguish two species; but he observes that it is not satisfactory as a species, and we have failed to sort the dried specimens into two. Kirk adds that it is much handsomer than B. repanda, the pukapuka or whar- angi-tawhito of the Maoris; the leaves more glossy and larger, sometimes as much as twelve inches by fifteen without the petiole. Perhaps the plant figured is the Rangiora of the Maoris, though that is described as having purple involucres, At all events it produces leaves under cultivation equally as large as indicated for B. Rangiora by Kirk. B. repanda, as we shall continue to call it, was introduced, or perhaps re-introduced, about a dozen years ago, and succeeds well out of doors in the West of England and in Ireland, especially near the sea; and itis a very striking object. Earl Annesley (‘‘ Beautiful and Rare Trees and Plants,” t. 29) shows the habit in a specimen growing in the open air in his grounds at Castlewellan. It flowers freely in the Scilly Islands, and OcroBER Ist, 1905. as a comparatively small plant in pots at Kew, but a specimen eight feet high in one of the beds in the Tem- perate House has hitherto, we believe, not flowered. A specimen in the Kew Herbarium received from Mr. F. W. Burbidge in 1895 has an inflorescence a foot long and a foot wide at the base. It flowered under glass in the Trinity College Botanic Garden. It appears that the colonists sometimes call this the paper-tree, but this name is evidently not in general use, for we have not met with it in print. It is pencilled in a Kew copy of Hooker’s “ Handbook.” Nevertheless it is an appropriate name, as the leaves may be used for writing on; a fact discovered long ago. Accompanying a specimen in the Kew Herbarium, collected by R. Cun- ningham, in 1834, is the following note :—‘‘ During the time I was occupying the tented field at Wangaroa, Sadler and I used to correspond through the medium of puka- pulas. The back of the leaf, even in the recent state, takes the ink capitally.” We have not tried fresh leaves, but it is quite true for dried ones. Buchanan states (Trans. N. Z. Inst. vol. xiv. p. 357) that both species are poisonous to horses, which should be taken into account by intending planters. Descr.—A shrub or small tree eight to twenty feet high. Branches clothed with a short, white indumentum. Leaves alternate, long-stalked, without the stalk usually four to eight inches long, sometimes larger, sometimes smaller, ovate-oblong, cordate or rounded at the base, uppermost cuneate, few-lobed, lobes short, obtuse, dark green above, white beneath; stalks one to three inches long. Jlower- heads very numerous, two to three lines in diameter, sessile, arranged in large terminal, pyramidal panicles, longer than the leaves; branches white. Bracts of the involucre six to eight, uniseriate, oblong, scarious. Flowers eight to twelve in a head, scarcely two lines long. Corolla white, lobes recurved. Anthers yellow. Achenes very small, papillose. Pappus white, silky.—W. Bortine Hemstry, Fig. 1, a flower-head; 2, a ray-flower; 3, a disk-flower; 4, anthers ; 5, upper part of style and stigmas :—a/l enlarged. 8038 Vincent Brooks Day & Son Lt® Imp. M.S. del, J NPitch ith. L. Reeve & ce Landon. Tas. 80388. SKIMMIA JAPONICA. Japan. Ruracexz.—Tribe TopDALIEz. Sximmia, Thunb. ; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant..vol. i. p. 302; Engl. in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. iii. 4, p. 181. Skimmia japonica, Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 62; Kempfer, Ic. Sel. Plant. t. 5; Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. vol. i. p. 127, t. 68; M. T. M. in Gard. Chron. 1889, vol. 1. p. 520, ff. 89 et 90; Honzo Zufu, vol. xxiv. f. 5, non Lindl. et Pazt. Fl. Gard. ii. p. 56, £. 163, nee Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4719; species japonica foliis pallide viridibus floribus polygamis drupis globosis vel depresso- globosis coccineo-rubris. : Frutex sempervirens, dumosus, nanus, omnibus partibus aromaticus, inflores- centia minute puberula excepta, glaberrimus. Folia alterna, seepe pseudo- verticillata, breviter petiolata, coriacea, nitida, pallide viridia, obovato- oblonga, oblonga vel lanceolata, 2-5- (seepe 3-4-) poll. longa, 4-1? poll. lata, acuta, acuminata vel obtusa, basi attenuata, integerrima, pel- lucide glanduloso-punctata; petioli crassi, szpissime rubescentes. Flores polygami, suaveolentes, parvi, in paniculas thyrsoideas ter- minales 2-3-poll. longas dispositi; pedicelli crassi, breves, bracteolis parvis oppositis instructi. Calyx breviter 4—5-lobatus. Petala 4-5, oblonga, alba, circiter 2 lin. longa et 13 lin. lata. Stamina 4-5, petalis zquilonga. Ovariwm globosum, plerumque 4-loculare loculis 1-ovulatis; rndimentum in floribus masculinis depresso-globosum, calyce multo brevius. Stylus simplex, crassus, brevis, stigmate incrassato 3- vel 4-Jobato. Drupa globosa vel depresso-globosa vel obsolete 3-4- sulcata, interdum apice concava, circiter 4 lin. diam., coccineo-rubra, 2-4-pyrena. Pyrenze subtrigone, dorso convexw, 24-24 lin. longe.— S. oblata, T. Moore in Gard. Chron. 1864, p. 962; 8. fragrans, Carriére in Rev. Hort. 1869, p. 258; 1880, p. 56, f. 11. S&S. fragrantissima, Hort. ex T,. Moore in Proc. Linn. Soc. 1866-67, p. 7. The Skimmia here figured is a very familiar inhabitant of our gardens. As long ago as 1838 it had a place in the living collections at Kew, though its introduction into general cultivation did not follow till the early sixties, when Standish, of Bagshot, received it from Robert Fortune, who obtained it during his visit to Japan in 1860-61. Thomas Moore, in 1864, gave it the name of S. oblata. Fortune had in 1849 sent home a Skimmia from China, which Lindley at first thought to be S. Laureola. After- wards it was generally accepted as the true 8. japonica, and under that name was figured and described in this Magazine in 1853 (t. 4719). Fortune’s Chinese plant is Octoper Ist, 1905. now known as S. Fortunei, Masters. Dr. Masters, in his interesting account of the genus, published in the Gar- dener’s Chronicle, in 1889, calls attention to the darker green leaves of S. Fortunei, its invariably hermaphrodite flowers, and obovate, dull crimson fruits. Numerous Skimmias have originated in gardens, and have received distinguishing names. ‘The history of the more important is given in Dr. Masters’ paper. All the Kew plants of S. japonica, so far as examined, are dicecious, and the flowers tetramerous. Precocious germination of the seeds, not infrequent in Rutacex, and already recorded in Skimmia itself, was observed in the case of one fruit still attached to the plant. In this the large green embryo was bursting through the epicarp. It may be mentioned that Dr. Engler limits Skimmia to only one species, uniting therefore with the species here figured not only 8S. Fortune’, but also the less hardy S. Laureola, which, in gardens at least, from its different behaviour under cultivation, and its less agreeable odour, long ago noted by Lindley, is held to be quite distinct. Descr—An evergreen, bushy, dwarf, aromatic shrub, quite glabrous, except the minutely puberulous in- florescence. eaves alternate, often nearly verticillate, shortly petiolate, coriaceous, shining, pale green, obovate- oblong to lanceolate, two to five (often three to four) inches long, half to one and three-quarters of an inch broad, acute, acuminate or obtuse, attenuated at the base, quite entire, studded with transparent glands; petioles thick, Flowers fragrant, small, in terminal thyrsoid panicles two to three inches long; pedicels thick, short ; bracteoles small, opposite. Calyx shortly four- or five- lobed. Petals four or five, oblong, white, about two lines long, and one line and a quarter broad. Stamens four or five, as long as the petals. Ovary globose, usually four- celled; cells one-ovuled. Drupe globose or depressed- apa about four lines in diameter, bright red.—S. A. KAN. Figs. 1 and 2, male inflorescence and flower; 3 and 4, female inflorescence and flower; 5, fruiting branch:—l, 3, and 5, natural size ; 2 and 4, enlarged. 8039 M.S.éel, JN Fite lith Vincent Brooks Day & SanLtthap LL. Reeve & C9 London. Tas. 8039. FORSYTHIA eEvropaa. Albania. O.raceEaz.—Tribe SYRINGE. Forsytuta, Vahl; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 675. Forsythia europa, Degen et Baldacci in CEsterreich. Bot. Zeit. 1897, p. 406; Mitteil. der Deutschen Dendrol. Gesellsch. 1903, p. 113; Gard. Chron, 1904, vol. ii. p. 123, f. 50; ab F. viridissima foliis crassioribus ovatis infra medium latioribus et floribus suberectis differt. Frutew erectus, paucipedalis, dense ramosus, cortice brunneo sepius crebre lenticellato verrucoso. Folia opposita vel interdum quaterna, petiolata, demum subcoriacea, cito glabrescentia, alia innovationum § superiora ovata vel ovato-lanceolata, obtusa 2-24 poll. longa, integra, vel rarius plus minusve argute serrata, alia inferiora oblonga, deorsum gradatim minora. lores ante folia evoluta, e gemma 1-3-ni, flavi, circiter 14 poll. diametro ; pedunculi floribus breviores, perulati, perulis imbricatis ovato- oblongis persistentibus. Calycis lobi ovati, circiter 2 lin. longi, apiculati, ciliolati. Corolle lobi lineares, undulati, emarginati. Stamina 2, corolle tubum paullo excedentia. Capsula ovoidea, acuminata, 6-8 lin. longa. The discovery of a new species of Forsythia in Europe was at first received with some doubts, especially as it is not at first sight so obviously different from Ff’. viridissima .(B. M. t. 4587) as to be at once recognized as such. It was discovered in 1897 by Dr. A. Baldacci, an experienced botanist and collector. He states that it forms extensive thickets at Simoni and Kalyvaria, in the district of Oroshi. In another place he says it is abundant in thickets in a great part of the Mirdizia (Miredita, in about 42° N. lat. and 20° EH. long.), where it is well known to the in- habitants, and bears an Albanian name. We think it is specifically different from the Chinese, but several of the characters relied upon by the authors are inconstant. For instance, under cultivation the leaves are sometimes very distinctly toothed. As to its being really indigenous in Albania, we see no reason to doubt it. Many instances exist of genera occupying widely separated areas. The allied genera Syringa and Ligustrum are common to the Hast and the West, and there is an another of the latter genus in Australia. It is true that both genera have less widely Separated areas in Hastern Europe and Asia. OcroBER lst, 1905. A more doubtful instance of isolated areas of distribution is afforded by another member of the Oleacee, Fontanesia phillyreotdes, which is a native of South-Hastern Hurope and Asia Minor, and also occurs in China, in several distant localities. It was first collected in China by Fortune upwards of fifty years ago, and it was described under the name of F. Fortunei. Maximowicz, however, suggests that it was introduced into China, where, espe- cially near Shanghai, it is commonly planted for hedging. It is now undoubtedly spontaneous in the maritime pro- vinces ; but it has not, we believe, been collected in Central or Western China. Forsythia europea was raised at Kew from seeds obtained from Dr. Baldacci in 1899. It is of more com- pact habit than F. viridissima, but as an ornamental shrub it is not equal to I’. suspensa (B. M. t. 4995), the only other distinct species. F. Fortuni, Lindl. (Gard. Chron. 1864, p. 412), and — F. Sieboldii, Dippel (Handbuch der Laubholzkunde, vol. 1. p- 109) are varieties of F. suspensa, and F. intermedia, Zabel (Gartenflora, 1891, p. 397, f. 82), is described as a cross between I’. suspensa and F’, viridissima. | Descr.—An erect, densely branched shrub, a few feet high, glabrous or glabrescent in all parts. Leaves oppo- site, or sometimes in fours, shortly stalked, rather thick, at first pubescent, especially beneath, mostly ovate and entire, two to three inches long, lower ones of a shoot smaller, upper ones sometimes sharply toothed, all obtuse. Flowers yellow, appearing before the leaves, solitary, or two or three clustered, suberect, about an inch and a half across; peduncles shorter than the flowers, clothed with small, overlapping scales. Calyw-lobes ovate, about two lines long, slightly fringed. Corolla-lobes linear, undulate. Stamens two, slightly exceeding the corolla-tube. Capsule ovoid, flattened, pointed, six to eight lines long.— W. Borrine Hemstey. Fig. 1, a toothed leaf from a barren shoot; 2, part of calyx and pistil; 3, part of corolla and stamens, which are longer than the tube of the corolla :— both of the latter enlarged. 8040 M.S.del, JN Fitch ith Vincent Brooks,Day & Son Lthnp L.Reeve &C°?Londan. Tas. 8040. COLCHICUM HYDROPHILUM. Asia Minor. . Lin1acem.—Tribe CoLcHICER. Cotcnicum, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 821; Baker in Journ. Linn, Soe. vol. xvii. p. 423. Colchicum hydrophilum, Siehe in Gard. Chron. 1901, vol. i. p. 102, fig. 43; Irving in The Garden, 1904, vol. i. p. 208, cum fig.; species ex affinitate C. libanotici, Ehrenb. (B. M. t. 8015), perianthii segmentis acutioribus obscurius roseis differt. Cormus 1 poll. diam., tunicis atro-brunneis. olia perianthii tubo zquilonga, demum 6 poll. longa, 2 poll. lata, oblongo-acuminata. Flores 3-5, fascicu- latim dispositi, rosei. Perianthii tubus 3 poll. longus; lobi oblongi, subacuti, 1 poll. longi, 3 lin. lati. Stamina perianthii lobis dimidio breviora; filamenta media parte incrassata; anther lutew, filamentis dimidio breviores. Styli albi, quam stamina paullo longiora. Capsula 3-loba ; semina globosa, pallide brunnea. Colchicum is a genus in which many of the species are separated by characters which become more or less obscured when the specimens are dried; hence the advantage of studying them in the living state, and of having them figured, as has been done in the present volume in the case of CO, libanoticum, Ehrenb, (t. 8015), and C. Stevent, Kunth (t. 8025). To the former of these the present plant bears great resemblance, and might, indeed, be almost regarded as a variety with darker coloured flowers. Corms were first obtained in 1898 from the Taurus Mountains, where the plant grows at between 3,200 and 6,500 feet altitude. In this locality during part of the year, abundant moisture is provided by the melting snow, while at another period the soil is sufficiently dry to enable the corms to thoroughly ripen. | Unlike many species of the genus, UO. hydrophilum has a somewhat prolonged flowering period, having been in flower for six weeks before our figure was taken in February last from a plant in the Alpine House at Kew, the corms of which were purchased in 1902 from Mr. W. Siehe of Mersina. Deser.—Corm an inch in diameter, tunics dark brown. Leaves at the time of flowering as long as the perianth- OcToBER Ist, 1905. tube, finally six inches long and two inches wide, oblong, acuminate. Flowers in clusters of three to five, bright clear, rose-colour. Perianth-tube three inches long; lobes oblong, subacute, one inch long, three lines wide. Stamens half as long as the perianth-lobes; filaments thickened at the middle; anthers yellow, half as long as the filaments. Styles slightly longer than the anthers. Capsule three- lobed ; seeds globose, light brown.—C,. H. Wricur. Figs. 1 and 2, anthers :—enlarged. 8041 Vincent Brooks Day &San Lt*imp MS. del, JN Fitch lifh, I Reeve &C°Landon : Tas. 8041. MORMODES poucctnator var. AURANTIACUM. ~~ Tropical America, OrcHipacEs. Tribe VANDEZ. Mormopss, Lindl.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 552; Pfitzer in Engler & Prantl, Pflanzenf. vol. ii. 6, p. 159. ; Mormodes buccinator, Lindl. var. aurantiacum, Rolfe in Jil. Hort. vol. xxxix. p. 11, t. 144; a typo floribus aurantiacis differt. Herba epiphytica, circiter pedem alta. Psewdobulbi fusiformi-oblongi, 2-3 poll. longi, vaginis imbricatis tecti. Folia oblonga vel lanceolato-oblonga, acuminata, plicata, membranacea, viridia, 3-9 poll. longa, 13-34 poll. lata. Scapt basilares, erecti, 9-12 poll. longi; racemi laxi, multiflori. Bractez oblonge, acute, concave, 2-5 lin. longa. Pedicelli 1-14 poll. longi. Flores speciosi, aurantiaci. Sepala elliptico-oblonga, subacuta, 10 lin. longa, incurva; lateralia basi reflexa. Petala sepalis similia, incurva. Labellum late unguiculatum, sepalis paullo brevius; limbus obliquus, late obovato-oblongus, apiculatus, valde concavus, ecristatus. Columna oblique torta, lata, angulata, 5 lin. longa; operculum apicula- tum ; pollinia per paria connata; stipes oblongus; glandula orbicularis. Reichenbach once remarked that ‘* Mormodes buccinator, Lindl., was well known as the most polychromatie Orchid of the world, and as variable in shape,” and the point is very well illustrated in its history, for no less than seven forms described as species have been reduced to this species, namely, M. brachystachya, M. flavidum, M. leuco- chila, M. marmorea, M. vitellina, M. wagneriana, all of Klotzsch, and M, lentiginosa, Hook. (B. M. t. 4455). They embrace a wide range of colour, from ivory white to light green, deep yellow, brownish purple, and speckled. The variety awrantiacum first flowered with Messrs. Linden, at Brussels, and is recorded as having been imported from Peru. The one now figured was prepared from materials communicated by Mr. F. W. Moore, A.L.8., Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden, Glasnevin, in February last, and it closely resembles the original in colour, though the segments are slightly more acuminate, but a comparison with allied species fails to show a nearer affinity. It was introduced by Messrs. Sander & Sons last year from an unspecified locality. OctToBeER Ist, 1905. The other species which have been figured in this Magazine are:—Mormodes Pardina, Batem. (t. 3900) ; its variety wnicolor, Hook. (t. 3879); M. Cartoni, Hook. (t. 4214); M. atropurpurea, Hook. (t. 4577) ; M. Greenit, Hook. (t. 5802); M. Colossus, Rchb. f. (t. 5840); M. Ocanne, Linden & Rchb. f. (t. 6496), and M. rolfeanum, L. Lind. (t. 7438). Descr.—A densely tufted epiphyte, about a foot high. Bulbs oblong, more or less conical, fleshy, two to three inches long, clothed with the broad imbricating leaf- sheaths. Leaves oblong or lanceolate-oblong, acuminate, plicate, membranous, bright green, about three to nine inches long, one and a quarter to one and three-quarter inches broad. Scapes basal, erect, about nine inches to a foot high; raceme lax, many-flowered. Bracts oblong, acute, somewhat concave, two to five lines long. Pedicels an inch to an inch and a half long. Flowers medium- sized, somewhat globose, and deep orange-yellow through- out. Sepals elliptic-oblong, subacute, about ten lines long, somewhat incurved, and the lateral pair more or less reflexed at the base. Petals very similar to the sepals in shape, incurved. Lip broadly clawed, rather shorter than the sepals; limb obliquely twisted, broadly obovate- oblong, apiculate, very concave, without crests. Colwmn obliquely twisted, broad, with two rather sharp angles, about five lines long; anther-case apiculate; pollinia four, connate in two pairs, attached to an oblong stipes and circular gland.—R, A. Rotrs. Figs. 1, lip and column; 2, anther-case; 3 and 4, pollinariam, seen from front and back :~all much enlarged. 8042 Vincent Brocks Day & Son Tit@imp MS.del,J.N.Fitch hth L.Reeve & C° Landon. Tas. 8042. STREPTOCARPUS Granpis. — Zululand. © Gzsyerace&. ‘Tribe CyrtaNnDREA. Srreptocarrvs, Lindl.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 1023. Streptocarpus grandis, NV. F. Brown (sp. nov.); ex affinitate S. Saundersii, a quo folio multo majore, floribus longioribus angustioribus et tubo ceruleo differt. Herba acaulescens. Folium unicum radicale, 2-3} ped. longum, 1-2} ped. latum, ovatum, basi cordatum, crenatum, utrinqne pubescens; folia caulina nulla vel pauca, parva, ovata, sessilia. Pedwnewli plures, 13-3} ped. alti, superne in racemos 2-6 elongatos laxos furcati, pubescentes. Flores bini. _Bracteze parve, lineari-subulate, acute. Pedicelli 6-10 lin. lin. longi, patentes. Sepala 14-24 lin. longa, subulata, acuta, ut pedicelli pilis simplicibus et glanduliferis pubescentia, Corolle tubus 1 poll. longus, ad medium decurvatus, subcylindricus, superne ampliatus, minute glanduloso-pubescens, coeruleus, fauce violacea late bivittata; limbus obliquus 2 poll. diam., lobis oblongis obtusis 2 posticis coeruleis, 3 anticis pallidioribus discis albidis ornatis. Stamina inclusa; filamenta 2 lin. longa, superne incrassata, glabra; anthere subreniformes, cohe- rentes, albidw ; staminodia minuta. Ovariwm teres, patenter pubescens ; stylus inclusus; stigma capitatum, transversum. Capsula 3-3} poll. longa, torta, pubescens. Once again the genus Streptocarpus has furnished our gardens with an ornamental plant, which in size of leaf and height of flower-stems is perhaps the largest known of the genus. In the size of its leaf it may be compared with 8. Dunnii (Bot. Mag. t. 6903), S. Wend- landii (Bot. Mag. t. 7447), and 8. Saundersii (Bot. Mag. t. 5251), to which latter species it is most nearly allied, although very much larger in its foliage and more flori- ferous, besides differing in the longer and narrower blue tube and smaller limb of its corolla. It was discovered in Zululand by Mr. W. J. Haygarth, together with a very much smaller species (S. Haygarthii, N. EH. Br.). A dried specimen of the latter was sent to Kew by Mr. J. Medley Wood, Director of the Botanic Garden at Durban, Natal, to whom Kew is indebted for a very large collection of Natal plants. Mingled with it was a portion of a large leaf belonging to the plant now described. Unfortunately when publishing 8S. Haygarthii in the Flora Capensis, Mr. C. B. Clarke mistakenly supposed “the herbarium frag- NovemsBer Ist, 1905. ment 26 in. wide,” mentioned in the description, to belong to S. Haygarthit, in which the leaves are only six to ten inches long and four to six and a half inches wide at the most. From this cause we learn from Mr. Wood that seeds of the large leaved plant were sent as S. Haygarthii by Mr. Wood to Mr. W. E. Ledger, of Wimbledon, who presented some to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in 1904, from which the plant here figured was raised, and flowered this year from May to July. Descr.—Stemless. Leaf solitary, spreading on the ground, two to three and a half feet long, one to two and a quarter feet broad, ovate, cordate at the base, crenate, somewhat harshly pubescent on both sides with short, stiff, erect hairs, bright deep green; veins impressed above, very prominent beneath. F'lower-stems numerous, one and a half to three and a half feet high, forking above into two to six elongating; lax racemes, pubescent like the leaf, purplish-brown. lowers in pairs. Bracts very small, long, linear-subulate, acute. Pedicels half to three- quarters of an inch long, spreading, pubescent with simple and gland-tipped hairs. Sepals about one-sixth of an inch long, subulate, acute, erect, pubescent like the pedicels. Corolla-tube about one inch long, slightly curved downwards at the middle, subcylindric, pubescent with minutely gland-tipped hairs, light blue outside, white © within, marked with two broad violet stripes in the throat; limb oblique, about three-quarters of an inch across ; lobes oblong, rounded, the two upper equal, light blue, the three lower unequal, paler blue with whitish disks. Stamens included ; two perfect on the lower side of the tube, three rudimentary and antherless on the upper side; filaments of the perfect stamens very short, glabrous, white ; anthers subreniform, cohering, glabrous, whitish. Ovary with style included, terete, pubescent with spread- ing, jointed, skarp-pointed hairs (not gland-tipped, as represented on the plate); stigma capitate, transverse. Capsule three to three and a half inches long, about one line thick, twisted, harshly pubescent with simple hairs.— N. E. Brown. Fig. 1, portion of a leaf; 2, calyx and pistil; 3, corolla laid open; 4 and 5, anthers : all enlarged ; 6, whole plant: much reduced. 8043 MS del. J.N. Fitch Jith Vincent Brocks,Day & Son Ltt Imp L.Reeve & C°Landon Tas. 8043. PRIMULA TANGUTICA. China. Primutaces. Tribe PRIMULEA. Primuta, Linn. ; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 631. Primula (§ Proliferz) tangutica, Duthie in Gard. Chron. 1905, vol. xxxviii. p- 42, fig. 17; ex affinitate P. Mazximowiczii, a qua calycis lobis longioribus et corolle lobis angustissimis differt. Herba perennis, preter inflorescentiam glabra, rhizomate brevi crasso. Folia omnia radicalia, 2-44 poll. longa, subcoriacea, glabra, anguste oblanceolata, obtusa vel subacuta, basi in petiolum alatum attenuata, marginibas remote et minute denticulatis; costa crassa, nervis lateralibus obscuris. Scapus robustus, teres, 1-3 ped. altus, apice tantum puberulus. Flores verticillati, cernui, odorati; bractew lineari-lanceolate, pedicellis breviores, supra canaliculatz ; pedicelli 3-9 lin. longi, puberuli. Ca/yx quam corolle tubus brevior, inzequaliter 5-lobus, extra glaber, intra farinoso-puberulus ; lobi tubum subzequantes, triangulari-lanceolati, acuti, marginibus ciliatis, vel minute denticulatis. Corolla 9-10 lin. diametro, fusco- vel atro- purpurea; tubus 4-6 lin. longus, ore annulo pentagono instructus; lobi reflexi, anguste ligulati. Stamina inclusa, medio tubi affixa; filamenta brevissima, infra dilatata. Ovarium subglobosum, stigma hemisphericum, _apice depressum. Capsula matura oblongo-cylindrica, calycem excedens. —Primula Maximowiczii, Regel, var. tangutica, Maxim. in Herb. Hort. Petrop. et Kew. Amongst the many Primulas already known from Eastern Asia this species is chiefly remarkable for the peculiar colour of the flowers. It is most nearly related to P. Maximowiczti, from which it differs by its narrower leaves, longer calyx-lobes, and by the very narrow seg- ments of the corolla. Specimens of this plant were first collected in 1880 by Przewalski in the Kansu province of N.W. China, and afterwards by Soulié (no. 951) at Tongolo in Eastern Tibet. The plant here figured was raised by Messrs. J. Veitch & Sons from seed collected by Mr. E. H. Wilson, who found it growing abundantly in open grassy places at elevations between 11,000 and 13,000 feet. The flowers have a strong scent resembling that of Jasminum Sambace. Descr.—A perennial herb with a short, thick rootstock, _ quite glabrous, except on portions of the inflorescence. Leaves all radical, sub-coriaceous; blade two to five inches long, narrowly oblanceolate, obtuse or subacute, tapering November Ist, 1905. ‘ gradually into the winged petiole; margins remotely and minutely denticulate ; midrib stout; veins obscure. Scape up to three feet high, rather stout, minutely puberulous near the top. Flowers in verticils of five to nine, drooping, sweet-scented ; bracts linear-lanceolate, shorter than the pedicels, channelled above. Calyx two-fifths of an inch long, shorter than the tube of the corolla, glabrous outside, minutely puberulous and farinose within; lobes about as long as the tube, triangular-lanceolate, some- what unequal, margins ciliate or minutely denticulate. Corolla four-fifths of an inch across, dark brownish purple ; tube about half an inch long, the mouth surrounded by a raised pentagonal ring; lobes reflexed, narrowly ligulate. Stamens one-tenth of an inch long; filaments very short, dilated downwards. Ovary subglobose, stigma hemispherical, with a depressed apex. Capsule oblong- cylindrical, projecting above the calyx.—J. F. Doris. Fig. 1, portion of leaf ; 2, section of calyx with pistil ; 3, a corolla laid open; 4, pistil :—all enlarged. 8044 Vincent Brooks, Day&San Ltt imp L. Reeve & C° Landan. Tap. 8044, LISSOCHILUS Uaanpa. ay Uganda. Orcuipacea. Tribe VANDER. Lissocuiuus, R. Br.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 536. Lissochilus Ugande, Ro/fe (sp. nov.); affinis, Z. lato, Rolfe, sed sepalis longioribus, petalis fere dimidio angustioribus, labelli lobo intermedio vix undulato et sacco latiore distincta. Herba terrestris, tuberosa, Folia elongata, ligulata, subacuta, plicata, 2-3 ped. longa, 1 poll. lata. Scapus erectus, 3} ped. altus, vaginis 4 tubulosis tectus. Facemus compactus, 6-8 poll. longus, multiflorus. Bractesz oblongo-lanceolatz, acute, concavie, 4 poll. longew. Pedicelli 9-11 lin. longi. lores speciosi, flavi, sepalorum apicibus brunneo suffusis, labelli lobis lateralibus brunneo-lineatis. Sepala reflexa, spathulato-oblonga, obtusa, concava, circa 1 poll. longa. Petala incurva, elliptico-oblonga, obtusa, 10 lin. longa. Labellwm trilobum, 1 poll. longum; lobi laterales erecti, oblongi, obtusi, apice undulati; lobus intermedius orbiculari- oblongus, obtusus, lateribus reflexis leviter undulatis; discus ad basin 3-carinatus, carinis crenulatis; saccus latissimus, obtusus, fere 3 lin. latus. Columna clavata, angulata, circa 6 lin. longa. — Lissochilus is a large and characteristic African genus, Which, unlike the allied genus Hulophia, does not extend its range through the eastern tropics. Over ninety species are now known, about eighty of which are limited to Tropical Africa, though a few extend south of the tropic, where several additional species occur, and there are four or five imperfectly known Mascarene representatives. Many of the species are strikingly handsome, though, owing to their large size and deciduous, terrestrial habits, they are not very common in cultivation. One of them ranks among the giants of the Order, namely, L. giganteus, Welw., which, according to Sir Harry Johnston, sometimes produces an inflorescence as much as sixteen feet high, and plants have reached half this height in cultivation. Five species have already been figured in this work, namely, J. Horsfallii, Batem. (t. 5486), L. Krebsii, Rehb. f. (t. 5861), L. Sandersoni, Kehb. f. (t. 6858), L. milanjianus, Rendle (t. 7546), and L. purpuratus, Lindl. (t. 7921). The genus is polymorphic, NovemBer Isr, 1905. and the flowers show a range of colour from yellow to various shades of lilac and purple, sometimes intermixed with green. Lissochilus Ugande, Rolfe, is an interesting addition, which was sent to Kew, in 1902, by Mr. John Mahon, then Curator of the Botanic Gardens at Entebbe, Uganda, and flowered in a tropical house in April, 1905. Descr.—A. terrestrial, tuberous herb with Phaius-like habit. Leaves elongate, ligulate, subacute, plicate, two to three feet long by about an inch broad, glaucous green. Scape rather stout, three feet and a half high, with about four sheaths, from an inch to an inch and a half long, and tubular at the base; raceme compact, six to eight inches long, bearing about two dozen flowers. Bracts oblong- lanceolate, acute, about half an inch long, concave. Pedicels three-quarters to an inch long. Flowers about _ two inches long, yellow, suffused with purple-brown at the apex of the sepals, and lined with light brown on the side lobes of thelip. Sepals reflexed, spathulate-oblong, obtuse, concave, an inch or more long. Petals incurved over the lip, elliptic-oblong, obtuse, rather shorter than the sepals. Lip strongly three-lobed, an inch long; side lobes erect, oblong, obtuse and undulate at the apex; front lobe orbicular-oblong, obtuse, reflexed, and undulate at the sides; disk with three nearly parallel keels extending to the base, thicker, and crenulate in front; sac very broad and obtuse, about a quarter of an inch long. Column clavate, acute-angled, about half an inch long.—R. A. RourFe. Fig. 1, lip and column; 2, anther cap; 3 and 4, pollinarium, front and back view :—all enlarged. 8045 el zs —" ie & 3 +, ens ay) \ Vane: M.S.del J-NFitch ith. LReeve &C°London. Tas. 8045. ERICA auvstTRALIs. S.W. Europe and N.W. Africa. Ericacez. Tribe Ericea. Erica, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 590. Erica australis, Linn. Mant. alt. p. 231; Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 1, vol. ii. p. 19; Benth, in D.C. Prodr. vol. vii. p. 666; Andr. Heaths, t. 52; species inter affines antherarum cristis unilateraliter serratis insignis. Frutex ramosissimus, usque ad 6-7 ped. altus, ramis gracilibus nigro-pubes- centibus. Folia quaterna, vix semipollicaria, patentia, arcte recurva. Flores rubro-purpurei, 3-4 lin. longi, 4-6 in ramulorum apicibus conferti, brevissime pedicellati. Bracteole puberale, sepalis simillime et illis arcte. approximate. Corolla cylindrica, lobis 4 rotundatis reflexis. Antherz basifixe, atrorubree, brevissime exsertz, basi cristate. Discus crenatus. Ovarium puberulum; stylus glaber, distincte exsertus, stigmate capitato.—H. protrusa, Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. in Hort. Chap. Allert. Vig. (1796), p. 298. FH. pistillaris, Salisb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. vi. (1802), p. 368. EH. aragonensis, Willk. in Linnea, vol. xxv. p. 46. £. umbellata, Asso, Syn. Arag. p. 49. Aiton, who calls this the ‘ Spanish Heath,” records it as having been introduced into cultivation in this country by George, Earl of Coventry, in 1769, and Salisbury had it in his garden at Chapel Allerton in 1796; but it is still rare in gardens, though one of the prettiest of the hardy species. This may be due to its being unable to withstand our severest winters, which one might expect from its geographical distribution. The present plantation at Kew has only been in existence since 1896, so that it has not passed through a season of extreme cold. It is recorded as attaining a height of six or seven feet, but is usually a bush about half that height. Like most of the heaths, it begins flowering when quite young, and it con- tinues in flower from April to July. It is a free grower, and perhaps the most ornamental of the out-door species ; the brightness of the colour of its flowers being its special attraction. In structure H. australis comes nearer our native H. Tetralia and LE. cinerea than it does to the southern Li, arborea and L. lusitanica. _ Descr—A. densely branched shrub, sometimes six or Seven feet high, but usually less. Branches very slender, NovemBer Ist, 1905. clothed with a black tomentum. Leaves in fours, about half an inch long, spreading at nearly right angles, margins closely recurved. Flowers bright purple-red, about a third of an inch long, borne in clusters of four to six at the ends of the branches, very shortly stalked. Bracteoles similar to the sepals, and closely applied to them, presenting the appearance of a double calyx. Corolla cylindrical ; lobes four, rounded, recurved. Anthers deep red, slightly exserted, crested at the base. Style slightly overtopping the stamens.— W. Boitinc HEMSLEY. Fig. 1, a whorl of leaves ; 2, a flower; 3and 4, stamens; 5, disk and pistil :— all enlarged. 8046 Vincent Brooks D ay & Son Iathnp MS. del, JN Fitch kth L Reeve &C® London. Tap. 8046, ASPARAGUS MADAGASCARIENSIS, Madagasear. Litraces®. Tribe ASPARAGER. Asparagus, Linn. ; Penth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 765, Asparagus madagascariensis, Baker in Journ. Linn, Soc. vol. xvi. p. 206; species A, scandenti, Thunb., accedens, caule erecto differt. I'rutex erectus, ramosus. Rami tenues, rigidi, valde 5-costati. Folia ad spinas breves latas recurvas reducta. Phyllocladia ternata, oblanceolata vel fere oblonga, leviter obliqua, cuspidata, 6 lin. longa, 1} lin. lata. Flores dilute lutei, ad apices ramulorum ternatim dispositi, 3 lin. diam. ; pedicelli prope medium articulati. Perianthii segmenta elliptica, obtusa. Stamina perianthio wequilonga. Ovariwm distincte 3-lobatum; stylus ovario wequilongus, breviter 3-ramosus. Bacea 3-lobata, 6 lin. diam., rubra. This plant, which was received at Kew in 1903 from the Museum d’ Histoire Naturelle, Paris, under the name of Asparagus ruscifolius, produced an abundant crop of fruit in a tropical house in March last, and again flowered in May. Unlike most of the species of Asparagus grown for decorative purposes, it is not a climber, but an erect shrub with the appearance of a narrow-leaved form of Ruscus uculeatus, Linn. The plant here figured was not much over a foot high, but in a note on a herbarium specimen collected by Dr. G. W. Parker, it is said to attain a height of twelve feet. The type specimen was collected nearly thirty years years ago at Antananarivo by Miss Helen Gilpin, of the Friends’ Foreign Mission Association, and was erroneously described as a climber. Since then the species has been found in Central Madagascar by several other collectors. Desev.—An erect much-branched shrub. Branches slender, rigid, with about five prominent longitudinal ridges. Leaves developed as short, broad, recurved spurs, Phylloclades ternate, oblanceolate, or nearly oblong, slightly oblique, cuspidate, half an inch long, an eighth of an inch broad. lowers yellowish, in fascicles of three at the ends of the branchlets, quarter of an inch in diameter ; pedicels articulated near the middle. Pevianth-segments NovemBer Ist, 1905. elliptic, obtuse. Stamens nearly as long as the perianth. Ovary distinctly three-lobed; style nearly as long as the ovary, shortly three-branched. Berry three-lobed, half an inch in diameter, crimson.—C. H. Wricut. Fig. 1, portion of a branchlet bearing a leaf-spur; 2, the same, showing the insertion of three phylloclades ; 3 flowers ; 4, pistil:—all en/arged. Note to Tas. 8029. By a clerical error, Impatiens Holstii is stated to have been purchased for Kew in 1894. This antedates its introduction by ten years. It should have been 1904. 8047 Mincent Brooks Day & Son Lt? up N. Fitch hth. + vu 1. M & del, L. Reeve & C° London Tas. 8047, LISSOCHILUS Manon. Uganda. OrcuipacEs®. Tribe VaNpEex. Lissocnitus, R. Br.; Benth et Hook.f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 586; Rolfe in — Thiselton-Dyer Fl. Trop. Afr. vol. vii. p. 70. Lissochilus Mahoni, Rolfe (sp. nov.); affinis L. giganteo, Rchb. f., labelli lobis lateralibus viridibus brunneo-striatis, carinis magis validioribus distinctus. Herba terrestris, elata. decidua, habitu Phaiorwm majorum. Folia lan- ceolata, acuminata, basi multo attenuata, plicata, 43-54 ped. longa, 34-4 poll. lata, viridia. Scapi validi, erecti, 6-8 ped. alti, infra medium vaginis tubulosis obtecti; racemi compacti, multiflori. Bracteze ovato- oblonges, acuminate vel obtuse, convolute, 2-1} poll. longewe, supra gradatim abbreviate. Pedicelli 14-1} poll. longi. Flores speciosi, diametro maximo circiter tripollicares. Sepala reflexa, obovato-oblonga, breviter acuminata, circiter 1 poll. longa, viridia, branneo-suffusa, Petala ovato-orbicularia, subobtusa vel obscure apiculata, circiter 1} poll. longa, roseo-lilacina. Labellum trilobum, circiter 1$ poll. longum ; lobi laterales erecti, late rotundati, crenulati, virides, intus venis brunneis paullo incrassatis radiati; lobus medius patens, oblongus, obtusus, lateribus retlexis et crenulatis, basi viridis, fronte purpurea, venis atro- purpnreis; discus tricarinatus; calli validi, undulati, denticulati, pallide virides, basi subattenuati; calear conicum, circiter $ poll. longum. Columna clavata, 9 lin. longa. _ Lissochilus Mahoni is a remarkable novelty, which was discovered by Mr. John Mahon, Curator of the Botanic Garden at Entebbe, Uganda, and sent to Kew in 1902. It flowered in a tropical house in April, 1905, and for several weeks formed a conspicuous object, standing above the tank of the Victoria House. It is a plant of large dimensions, its scape reaching a height of eight feet, almost rivalling its near ally L. giganteus, Rchb. f., one of the giants of the family, which is an ornament of the muddy shores of the Congo basin, as described by Sir H. H. Johnston in his work on the Kiver Congo, published in 1884. The group of species to which the two species mentioned belong is characterized by having broad or ovate bracts, and purple or lilac, occasionally white, petals, and com- prises about fourteen known species, all of them plants of large size. Three others are, or have been, in cultivation, DecemBer Ist, 1905. namely, DL. Horsfullii, Batem. (Bot. Mag. t. 5486), L. Sandersoni, Rchb. f. (/.c., t. 6858), and DL. roseus, Lindl. (Bot. Reg. 1844, t. 12). Descr.—A_ deciduous terrestrial Orchid of Phaius- like habit. eaves lanceolate, acuminate, much attenuate at the base, plicate, four and a half to five and a half feet long, three and a half to four inches broad, bright green. Scape stout, erect, ultimately over eight feet high, with about four tubular sheaths, two to three inches long, below the middle, and bearing at the apex a compact raceme of about three dozen flowers. Bracts ovate-oblong, acuminate or subobtuse, convolute, lower an inch and a half long, upper shorter. Pedicels one inch and a half to one and three-quarters long. Flowers among the largest in the genus. Sepals reflexed, obovate-oblong, shortly acuminate, about an inch long, green, suffused, and somewhat veined with brown. Petals ovate-orbicular, subobtuse or obscurely apiculate, about an inch and a quarter long by nearly as broad, rosy lilac, slightly darker behind. Lp three-lobed, about an inch and three-quarters long; side lobes erect, broadly rounded, crenulate, green, with thickened, radiating brown nerves inside; front lobe spreading, oblong, obtuse, reflexed at the sides, crenulate, purple in front, with darker nerves, passing into green at the base; dise bearing three tall undulate, denticulate, whitish-green, parallel keels, two-thirds of the way up, the middle much dwarfer towards the base; spur conical, half an inch long. Column clavate, about nine lines long. Capsule elliptical-oblong, obtusely ribbed at the three angles, somewhat verrucose and glaucous, two and a half inches long.—k. A. Rourn. Fig. 1, column; 2, anther case; 3 and 4, pollinarium, seen from front and back ; 5, sketch of whole plant :—1-4, enlarged, 5, much reduced. 8048 \ a \ £ KS, & Son. Lt? ip M.S.del JN Fitch ith ‘Vincent Brooks,Day L Reeve &C? Landa. Tas. 8048. X. SAXIFRAGA apicunata. Of Garden Origin. SaXtpRaGacem. Tribe SaxrrraGEa. Saxirraca, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 635. Saxifraga apiculata, Hngl. in Gard. Chron. 1894, vol. i. p. 556, t. 68; Mottet in Rev. Hort. 1902, p. 231, t. 91; W.S. in Journ. Hort. Ser. iii. vol. xliv. p. 186; stirps quoad folia ad S. sanctam, Griseb., quoad flores ad S. aretioidem, Lapeyr. spectans. Plenta cxspitosa, caudiculis sublignosis, densissime foliatis. Folia basalia lineari-oblonga, acute cuspidata, 4-6 lin. longa, 1 lin. lata, leviter carinata, crassa, usque ad medium vel altius ciliata, apice et margine cartilaginea, apice foveola 1, utroque margine foveolis 3-5 instructa. Caules floriferi 2-34 poll. longi, glanduloso-pilosi, 5—-9-flori, ramulis 1-2-floris. Folia caulina subspathulata, circiter 3 lin. longa. Calycis tubus turbinatus, 1 lin. longus, dense glanduloso-pilosus; lobi ovato-oblongi, apiculati, 13 lin. longi, glanduloso-ciliati. Petala obovata, 34 lin. longa, 2 lin. lata, patentia. Filamenta subulata, 2} lin. longa. Axtherz suborbiculares, basi cordate. Ovarium semi-inferum, stylis leviter divergentibus, 2 lin. longis, stigmatibus capitellatis.—S. Malyi, X, Hort. ex Gard. Chron. 1894, 1. 556. S. luteo-purpurea, Hort. l.c., non aliorum. Saeifraga apiculata is a plant of somewhat uncertain parentage, it is stated, on the authority of the Rev. C. Wolley Dod, to have been raised by the late Mr. Franz Maly, Curator of the Imperial Gardens, Belvedere, near Vienna, by crossing 8. Friderici-Augusti and S. sancta, but experimental verification is desirable. S. apiculata is a plant of vigorous growth, and flowers in the months of February and March, considerably earlier than most of the genus, and is especially valuable on that account as a greenhouse plant. ‘There is a fine patch of S. apiculata in the Rock Garden at Kew, where it flowers freely, but does not produce perfect capsules, a fact tending to confirm its hybrid origin. The plant figured flowered in the Alpine House in March of the present year. Descr.—A tufted plant. Stems rather woody, very leafy. Basal leaves linear-oblong, sharply cuspidate, about half an inch long, slightly keeled, ciliate for at least the lower half, with a row of seven to eleven pits on the upper surface inside the cartilaginous margin. Flowering stems two to three and a half inches long, glandular-hairy, five- to nine-flowered. Cauline leaves subspathulate, about a DecemBer Ist, 1905. fourth of an inch long. Calyw-tube turbinate, a twelfth of an inch long, densely glandular-hairy ; lobes ovate-oblong, apiculate, glandular-ciliate. Petals pale yellow, obovate, about a third of an inch long, spreading.—T. A. SpraGuE. Fig. 1, leaf ; 2, calyx and pistil; 3 and 4, anthers :—all enlarged. Fit. Pe ne en et a ene of), 4 | Vi PN ( } ¥ 3 i 2 2 MS.del JN Fitchtidc Vincent Brocks,Day&SanLttimp L.Reeve &C°London. Tas. 8049, FELICIA ECHINATA. South Africa. Composit. Tribe AsTEROIDE. Feruicia, Cass.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. ii. p. 274; Harv. in Harv. et Sond. Fl. Cap. vol. iii. p. 69, sab Astere. Felicia echinata, Nees, Gen. et Sp. Aster. p. 216; DO. Prodr. vol. v. p. 222; ab affini /. reflera, DC. (Bot. Mag. t. 884) floribus radii ceruleis, achzeniis disci pilosis pappoque differt. Fruticulus 1-2 ped. altus. Rami erecti, dense foliati, longiuscule pilosi. Folia sessilia, patula vel + deflexa, oblongo-lanceolata, pungenti-apiculata, basi angustata, 4-10 lin. longa, 13-3 lin. lata, longiuscule ciliata (rarius nuda), obscure pellucido-punctata. Pedunculi solitarii terminales vel plures corymbosi, sparse foliati. Involucri bractexe lanceolato-oblonge, acuminate, pellucido-marginatez, dense ciliolate, extra glabre vel + hispide. Flores radii: tubus 1-13 lin. longus, superne, ut ligule basis, extra sparse pilosus; ligula 4-5 lin. longa, 2-1 lin. lata, apice tridentata. Achsenia glabra; pappi setee 13-2 lin. longs, inconspicue barbellate. Flores disci: tubus 13-2 lin. longus, extra glaber (vel supra minutissime puberulus) ; lobi 3 lin. longi, } lin. lati. Achzenia subappresse pilosa; pappus forum radii—Felicia Paralia, DC. Prodr. vol. v. p. 222. Pteronia echinata, Thunb. Fl. Cap. p. 629. Aster echinatus, Less. Syn. Comp. p- 177; Harv. in Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. vol. iii. p. 77. Felicia echinata has been grown in the Temperate House at Kew for many years, but does not seem to have been recorded hitherto as cultivated in Europe. As grown at Kew formerly, F. echinata was a loose, straggling, few- flowered shrub, but it has now, by repeated cutting-back, been made to assume a compact form, and to flower freely in spring. Harvey (Fl. Cap. vol. iii. p. 77) distinguished two varieties, a. echinata proper and B. Paralia (Felicia Paralia, DU.), differing chiefly in the hairiness of the involucral bracts, but it seems undesirable to keep up his varieties, since they are connected by intermediate forms, as he himself admitted. The fact of the disc achenes of F. echinata being pilose was not noticed by De Candolle, who, followed by Harvey, placed the species in a section with glabrous achenes. Descr.—A small shrub, one to two feet high. Branches erect, very leafy, covered with longish hairs. Leaves DecemBeER Ist, 1905, sessile, spreading, or deflexed, oblong-lanceolate, with pungent apex, narrowed towards the base, a third to three-quarters of an inch long, a ninth to a quarter of an inch broad, ciliate, rarely naked, with very obscure pellucid dots. Peduneles with scattered bract-like leaves, solitary and terminal, or several in a corymb. Bracts of the involucre lanceolate-oblong, acuminate, with pellucid margins, densely ciliate, glabrous, or more or less hispid outside. Ray-flowers lilac—corolla-tube about a twelfth of an inch long, pilose outside, towards the top; ligule about a third of an inch long, about a twelfth of an inch broad, three-toothed at the apex. Achenes glabrous; pappus inconspicuously barbulate. Disc floweis yellow— Achenes pilose, with subappressed hairs ; pappus like that of the ray.—T. A. Spracus. Fig. 1, leaf, 2, a ray-floret ; 3, pappus; 4, a disc-floret ; 5, anthers ; 6, style- arms :—all enlarged. 8050 ~ . et 7 ae Vincent Brooks Day & Son Lt# Imp M Sel J NBitch kth. L Reeve &® C° London Tas. 8050. SCIADOPITYS verricttuata. Japan. Conirera&. Tribe Taxopiex. Scrapvoritys, Sieb. & Zuce.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. iii. p. 437. Sciadopitys verticillata, Sieb. § Zucc. Fl. Jap. vol. ii. p. 1, tab 1, 2; species unica. Arbor excelsa, sempervirens, pyramidalis, ramis patentibus. Folia squamosi- formia, deltoidea. Cladodia prope apices ramulorum verticillata, hori- zontaliter expansa, foliiformia, linearia, rigida, apice obtusa, brevissime bifida, supra saturate viridia, nitida, leviter sulcata, infra sulco profundo niveo predita. Flores masculini ovoidei, in racemum congestum ter- minulem subsessilem bracteis paucis membranaceis brevibus suffultum aggregati. Stamina late oblonga, apice acuto reflexo. Loculi 2, penduli, oblongi, rima longitudinali dehiscentes. Pol/en globosum, minute tuber- culatum. Strobi/us femineus ad 3 poll. longus, 14 poll. latus, terminalis, deinde innovatione accrescente lateralis, cladodiis prolatis seepe coronatus, crassus, ovoideo-oblongus, breviter pedunculatus, pedunculo bracteis paucis membranaceis predito. Sguama ovulifera majuscula, bractew breviori membranacew apice acato reflexo adnata, orbiculari-rhomboidea, carnosa, infra viridix, margine brunneo. Ovula 6-9, compressa.— Taxus verticillata, Thunb. F]. Jap. 276. Pinus verticillata, Sieb. in Verhand. v. h. Batav. Genootsch. vol. xii. p. 12. : Sciadopitys, like Gingko, stands alone amongst Coniere, ‘with no obvious affinities or immediate allies. Both, it must therefore be conjectured, come down to us from a remote geological past, which has obliterated all trace of their immedate ancestors or contemporary congeners. It is a native of Japan, where it was long only known to botanists from a few individuais cultivated in temple- gardens. Professor Sargent, however, found it forming forests on mountains in the Province of Mino, where it attains the height of 100 feet, and its timber is an article of commerce. It was first made known to European botanists by Thunberg, who saw it in cultivation during his visit to Japan (1775-6). As he supposed it to be a species of yew with which it has not the slightest affinity, it 1s clear that he could not have seen the cone. Siebold first accurately described it in 1842, and gave it a scientific name which is a literal translation of ‘‘ Umbrella Pine,” DecEMBER Ist, 1900. as it is called in Japanese, on account of the shoots, which serve as leaves, spreading out like the ribs of an umbrella. The first plant which reached Europe was obtained by Thomas Lobb in 1853 from the Buitenzorg Botanic Garden, to which, owing to Dutch influence, many Japan- ese plants had been introduced. This did not long survive, but in 1861 Mr. John Gould Veitch brought seeds from Japan, and about the same time they were obtained by Robert Fortune. The figure is from the oldest plant in the Kew Pinetum. It was probably obtained, as were many subsequent specimens, from Messrs. Veitch. Although the second largest recorded specimen in the country, it grows very slowly, and has only attained the height of fifteen feet. Sciadopitys is of peculiar interest to botanists on account of the anomalous character of what, for want of a better term, must be called its “foliage.” This at first sight consists of ‘leaves’? not unlike those of a Pine. They are, however, really leaf-like shoots (cladodia) produced in the axils of the true leaves, which are reduced to mere membranous scales. This was first pointed out by the late Alexander Dickson (Report of the London Botanical Congress, 1866, p. 124). It was confirmed by the in- teresting observations of Carriére (Rev. Hort. 1868, pp. 150-151) who met with a case in which they divided, and produced secondary tufts of leaf-like organs, be- having, in fact, like true branches. The problem was discussed on anatomical grounds by Von Mohl in 1871, in the last paper published by that eminent botanist. He arrived at the conclusion, in which he has been generally followed, that the cladode of Sciadopitys is an axillary shoot or branch with two coherent leaves. The systematic position of Sciadopitys amongst Coni- Jere is not easily defined, and must probably remain more or less artificial. Bentham and Hooker include it amongst the Araucariee, from which it is aberrant, in having numerous ovules. I have followed Parlatore, Masters, and others, in placing it in Taxodiex. Descr.—An evergreen tree, reaching 100 feet in Japan. Bark reddish-brown, deciduous in strips. Branches sub- verticillate, spreading horizontally. Leaves scale-like, deltoid, caducous, bearing in their axils cladodes or leaf- hike shoots. Cladodes in verticils of 20-30, spreading, two to four inches long, linear, rigid, apex obtuse minutely bifid, dark green and shining with a median groove above, paler beneath with a white median furrow. Male flowers ovoid, half an inch long, in a terminal com- pact raceme, about one inch long, subsessile, with a few short membranous bracts. Stamens broadly oblong, shortly stipitate, apex acute reflexed. Cells, 2, pendu- lous, oblong, dehiscing by a vertical slit. Pollen globular, minutely tuberculate. Female cone terminal, afterwards thrown to one side by the growth a lateral branch, often crowned by sterile cladodes, about three inches long, one and a half inch broad, oblong-ovoid, shortly stalked ; peduncle with a few membranous bracts. Ovuli- Jerous scale rather large, about three-quarters of an inch wide, longer than and adnate to the subtending bract, orbicular-rhomboid, fleshy, green below, with a brown margin, Bract membranous, apex acute reflexed. Ovules 6-9, compressed —W. T. T.-D. Fig. 1, section of leaf, magnified; 2, anther front, and 3, back view, magnified ; 4, bract and ovuliterous scale back, and 5, front view (young); 6, young ovule (magnified); 7, bract and ovuliferous scale back, and 8, front view of latter (mature) ; 9, young seed magnified. 8051 =e a 1) lait aaa Vincent Brooks Day & Son tt bap M.S. del, JN Fitch ith L. Reeve & C° London Tas. 8051. : PRIMULA VEITCHIL, China. PrimvuLacea&. 'I'ribe PRimutea. Primuta, Linn,; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant, vol. ii. p. 631. Primula (§ Aleuritia) Veitchii, Duthie in Gard. Chron. vol. xxxvii. (1905), i. p. 344, cum tab. in Suppl.; ex affinitate P. cortusoidei, Linn., a qua habitu robustiore, foliis et floribus majoribus, et foliorum pagina inferiore copiose pubescente differt. Herba perennis, rhizomate gracili horizontali. Folia omnia radicalia, petio- lata; lamina 3-4 poll. longa et lata, ovata, cordata, bullata, alte lobata ; lobi imbricati, 3-5-dentati, dentibus obtusis vel subacutis, marginibus ciliatis; pagina superior viridis, parce hirsuta, inferior tomento albo subfloccoso induta, costa et nervis primariis crassis valde prominentibus ; petiolus laminam subequans, pilosus. Scapi robusti, 9-14 poll. alti, dense puberuli. Flores umbellati vel verticillati, roseo-purpurei; pedi- celli 9-12 lin. longi, bracteas superantes, puberuli; bracteze numerose, anguste elliptico-lanceolatz, marginibus ciliatis. COa/yx 6 lin. longus, brunneo-viridis, extra copiose intra vix pubescens, lobis circa 2 lin. longis, lineari-lanceolatis, marginibus ciliatis. - Corolla hypocrateriformis, 1 poll. diametro, extra puberula; tubus 4-5 lin. longus, szepius rubro suffusus, ore flavo annulo aurantiaco conspicue circumcincto, lobis obcor- datis ad basim cuneatis. Filamenta brevissima, infra dilatata. Capsula matura calycem duplo superans. This is one of the handsomest of the more recently imported Chinese primulas, and will probably prove to be a valuable addition to the list of the cultivated species of this favourite genus. In general habit it approaches P. cortusoides, but it is a much more robust plant, and with larger and broader leaves, the under surface of which is densely clothed with whitish floccose tomentum; the flowers also are much larger, and of a deeper rose colour. It was discovered by Mr. H. H. Wilson on the mountains of Western Szechuen, growing on cliffs and exposed spots, at elevations between 8,000 and 10,000 feet. The accompanying plate was prepared from material supplied by Messrs. J. Veitch & Sons, from their Nursery at Coombe Wood. Descr.—A perennial herb. Rhizome slender, horizontal. Leaves all radical, petioled; blade three to four inches in length, and as broad as long, ovate, cordate, rugose or subbullate, deeply lobed ; lobes imbricate, coarsely 3—5-fid., DeceMBER Ist, 1905, teeth obtuse or subacute, margins ciliate; upper surface green, sparingly pubescent, densely clothed beneath with white floccose tomentum, midrib and primary nerves stout and prominent; petiole nearly as long as the blade, pilose. Scape stout, overtopping the leaves, densely puberulous. Flowers umbelled, or occasionally in verticils, rose-purple ; bracts many, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, the edges ciliate ; pedicels exceeding the bracts, puberulous. Caly« half an inch long, brownish green, pubescent outside, sparingly so within, teeth one-third the length of the ovate tube, linear-lanceolate, ciliate. Corolla salver-shaped, about one inch in diameter, finely puberulous outside ; tube about a third of an inch long, usually tinged with red; mouth yellow, surrounded by an orange-coloured ring; lobes obcordate, cuneate below. Filaments very short, dilated at the base. Capsule twice as long as the calyx when ripe. —J. F. Doruiz, Fig. 1, portion of under surface of leaf ; 2, calyx and pistil ; 3, vertical section of ditto ; 4, vertical section of corolla :—all enlarged. INDEX To Vol. I. of the Fourtn Serres, or Vol. CX XXI. of the whole Work. 8005 Aichmea lavandulacea. 7999 Angelonia integerrima. 8046 Asparagus madagascariensis. 8021 Bowkeria gerrardiana. 8037 Brachyglottis repanda. 8000 Bulbophyllum crenulatum. 8009 Burbidgea schizocheila. 8022 Cacalia tuberosa. 7992 Cadalvena spectabilis. 8007 Catasetum christyanum. 8033 Cirrhopetalum breviscapum. 8040 Colchicum hydrophilum, 8015 ‘ libanoticum, 8025 a Steveni. 8024 Coleus shirensis. 8010 Cotoneaster rotundifolia. 7993 Cotyledon elegans. 8036 insignis. 8003 Dendrobium regium. 8008 Derris alborubra. 8045 Erica australis. 8018 _,, lusitanica. 8049 Felicia echinata. 8039 Forsythia europea. 8001 Gnidia polystachya. 8016 Hippophaé rhamnoides. 8029 Impatiens Holstii (See also under 8046). 8047 Lissochilus Mahoni. 8044 . vi Ugande. 8014 Listrostachys bidens. 8026 ms Monteire. 8020 Lycaste Locusta. 8027 Meconopsis integrifolia. 8041 Mormodes buccinator, var. aurantiacum. 8017 Nepenthes Rajah. 8006 Nicotiana forgetiana. 8031 Odontoglossum ramulosum. 8023 Pernettya mucronata, 8032 Petasites japonicus. 7994 Phyllostachys nigra. 8011 Pinanga maculata. 8030 Plectranthus crassus, 8043 Primula tangutica. 8051 », Veitchii. 8034 Prunus pendula. 8012 ,» Pseudo-cerasus. 8019 Rhabdothamnus Solandri (See also under 8031). 8013 Rhipsalis. dissimilis, var. setulosa. 8002 Romneya trichocalyx. 8004 Rosa Hugonis. 8048 Saxifraga apiculata. 8050 Sciadopitys verticillata. 8035 Scilla messeniaca. 8038 Skimmia japonica. 8042 Streptocarpus grandis. 7995 Swainsona maccullochiana. 8028 Tetratheca thymifolia. 7998 Tulipa linifolia. 7996 Vanilla Humblotii. 7997 Yucca guatemalensis. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. FOURTH SERIES. Hand-coloured Figures and Descriptions, Structural and Historical, of Pew and Rare Flowering Plants from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and other Botanical Establishments, suitable for the Garden, Stove, or Conservatory, EDITED BY Sr WILLIAM T. THISELTON-DYER, K.C.M.G., C.1.E., LL.D., Sc.D., F.B.S., DIRECTOR OF THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW. Published Monthly, with six Royal 8vo or four octavo and one quarto or double, hand-coloured Plates, price 2s. 6d. plain, 3s. 6d. coloured. Annual Subscription, 42s., post free, payable in advance. The commencement of a New Series affords a favourable opportunity for New Subscribers to begin. A specimen copy will be forwarded, Post-free, on receipt of 3s. 6d. in stamps or Postal Order, or may be seen at the Office :—6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London. SUBSCRIPTION FORM. To Messrs. Lovett Reeve & Co., 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London. Please to forward Tue Botanica MAGAZINE monthly as published, for which I enclose 42s. for the year 1906, Name Address Pui. Mo. Bot.Gareer, isos Complete in 60 vols., royal 8ro, with nearly 4000 hand-colowred Plates, many 4to or double plutes, 42s. euch net. CURTIS & HOOKER’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. THIRD SERIES. Hand-coloured Figures and Descriptions of Helv and Rare Flotverimg Plants, SUITABLE FOR THE GARDEN, STOVE, OR CONSERVATORY, From the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and other Botanical Establishments, BY Sir J. D. HOOKER, M.D., C.B., G.C.S.L, F.R.S. NOTICE OF RE-ISSUE. Some portions of the above work being out of print, and complete sets very difficult to obtain, the Publishers have determined to reprint so much as will enable them to complete a few copies as they may be subscribed for; and to meet the convenience of Subscribers, to whom the outlay at one time of so large a sum as a complete set now costs is an impediment to its purchase, they will commence a re-issue of two Volumes Monthly, thus spreading the cost over a period of two and a half years. The price of the volumes will be 42s. each as heretofore, but to Subscribers for the eutire series of Sixty Volumes, 36s. each, or a complete set of the 60 vols. will be supplied for £100 cash, Subscribers may commence at any time. The Borantcat MaGazine, commenced in 1787, and continued with uninterrupted regularity to the present time, forms the most extensive and authentic repertory of Plant History and Portraiture extant. The Turrp Series, by far the most valuable, comprising all the important additions of the last sixty ycars, contains nearly 4000 Coloured Plates, with Descriptions, structural and historical, by Sir William and Sir Joseph Hooker. A set complete from the commencement in 17 87, including the First, Second. and Third Series, to the end of 1904, 130 vols., may be had, price £136, Lonpon: LOVELL REEVE & CO., Limrrep, PUBLISHERS TO THE Home, Cotoniat, anp INDIAN GOVERNMENTS, 6, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. Fourth Sertes. - Nop = VOL. I.—JANCARY. 3) SONTAINING HANISCOHOUR ED FIGURES ves onsaeT0s, BRULEE UND: E 5 ee -- OF NEW AND nate. Ber * PLANTS S FROM THE ROYAL ‘BOTANIC GARDENS, KW AND orHER BOANICAL, _ASTARLISEN INTs, ze EDITED By < “Sir Maa. te PILISELTON DYER, Pro ae DIPS ty re TC THE HORM, COLONIAL ano INDYAD ; =) HENRIETTA” STREET, COVE NT GA “1905. [Al q rights veserved, cents at the New York Post Office as : -& CO's PUBLICATIONS. = Now READY. Ais ~UNCLUDING “THE ISLE OF WIGHT). <>, FREDERICK TOWNSEND, M.A; FES. &e: tions and Numerous Additions. —ilustrated with Two Plates _ aad an Paixeet: Map Mounted on Linen.-21s- net. Jusr. PUBLISHED “iy GEORGE, Sawerrn BUCKTON, F.RS., F.LS. : which i is addeda Paper entitled § ** Suggestions as to the Meaning of the Shapes Hd Colours of the Bem game in the Struggle for Existence,” by EDWARD B. -OULTON, D.Se., M.A.. Hon. LL.D. (Princeton) }, F.RS., &e., Hope Professor of ology in the University of Oxford, Peer t in 1 vol. om with 2 2 Structural aud 60 Coloured Plates, cloth, gilt tops, . “£6 15s. net. Now Ready. THE HEPATIO“ OF THE BRITISH ISLES. : “By. W. Ba PEARSON, : 2 Vals, a Plates. £7 103. ids £11 23. 6a. Coloured, net. x NARCISSUS: its History and Culture. SoS“ By F-W. BURBIDGE, FB. > = ha Selene Review of the entire Genus by J. G. Baker, ‘FR. S., ¥, PD. 3: : Wana saan Sa Coloured eee 20s, net, i. DBOOK OF THE BRITISH FLORA: lee ah of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous t0 or Naturalised in the British Isles. — he. GHORGE BENTHAM, FR. : “ts Ban, Revised eas Dz Hooxsn,C.B.. G.C.S.1., FES. &. 9s. ned. < "ILLUSTRATIONS OP THE BRITISH FLORA, A Series of Wood: Engravings, with Dissections, of British Plants. = Drawn ny W.H. FITCH, ¥E.L.S., ayp W..G, SMITH, F.L.S een somedtceed Companion to Bentham’ ae Handbook, ond other British Floras. - bth —— =e h 4516 Wood Dense, 9a. net, ee REY & COs Uitp., 6, ES RIRTTA STREET, covgnt GARDEN. BRITISH, COLONIAL, AND. -EOREIGN FLORA HANDBOOK of the BRITISH FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or uatnralized in the British” Isles. Yor the use of Beginners and Amateurs. By- GRORGE BuntraaM, F.B.8,. 8th Edition, revised by Sir J. D, Hooker. Crown 8vo, 9s. net. ae ILLUSTRATIONS of the BRITISH FLORA 3a ‘Series of Wood. Engravings, with Dissections, of British Plants, Site ‘Drawings by W. H. - Fitcs, F.6,S,,and W. G. Surtu, ¥.4.8., forming an Hhistrated Companion to Bentham’ : ‘© Handbook.” and other British Fioras. 1315 Wood En- gravings. .Sth Edition, revised and enlarged, crown Syo, 9s, net, = OUTLINES of ELEMENTARY BOTANY, as Introductory to Local Floras, By Guores Banrnan, ERS: President of the Linnean Society. New Edition, is, FLORA of HAMPSHIRE; including the Isle of Wight, with jocalities of the less common species, By F, "LOWNSEND, MA,, = 8. With Coloured Map ard two Plates, 2nd dition, 21s:net.° © HANDBOOK of BRITISH. MOSSES, containing all” that axe — known fo be natives of the British tiek, By the Rey. M. J. Ber eI a M.A. F.E:8. 2nd Edition, 24 Colonred Plates, 21s. d SYNOPSIS of BRITISH MOSSES, containing Deserip ons all the Genera and Species (with localities of the rarer” res. fon eta Britain and. Iveland.. By Caantes P. Hobxirs, ELS. 0 “\ Edition, entirely revised. Crown 8x0, 6s. 6d. net, E THE BRITISH MOSS-FLORA, Monographs of the Families. f British Mosses, illustrated by Plates of all the species, with ‘Microseopic details of theis structure. By BR. Buarrawairz, M.D., F.L.8. Vol. L, with 45 Plates, 50s; Vol. I1., 425. 6d. Parts XVII. XI, BRITISH FUN GOLOGY. By the Rey, M. J. ‘¥.LS. With a Supplement of nearly 400 pages by Wortnine: F.LS., -2 vols. 24 Golonred Plates, S65, met. Su LAG ment only, BRITISH. FUNGI, PHYCOMYCETES and USTILAGINES, GroRGE Masske, 8 Plates. 6s. 8a, net. ~ 3 a : FLORA of BRITISH INDIA, By Bir J oie ‘Hooxen, FR. s. and others. Completé in 7 Volz, £12 net. FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS: a Desarigiion- of the Plants of the <5 Australian Territory. By G, Bewrwaw, ¥.B.8., F.LS:, agsisted by Flo. “Muerusr, F.R.S8.- Vols, Xi ‘to VI. 20s. each.” Vol. Vit, 24s. Published. - under the auspices of the several Governments of Australia. FLORA of MAURITIUS and the SEYCHELLES: a Desorip- tion of the Flowering Plants and Forps of those Islands. By 3. G. Baxex, F.L.S, Complete in 1 yol., 24s. Published under the authority of the Colonial Government of Mauritins. ay : FLORA CAPENSIS: a Systematic Description oF the Plants the Car @ Colon: Delpeies dq Port eee By W. H. Hakvey & Sonnske Tied ae 20s. each, Yok. VI., 24s, nes, Vol, V “83s. petr Tol. fo i: $s, net. Vol. Ty. Sect. 11., 24s, net. FLORA of TROPICAL AFRIOA. By Danie. Oxiver, ER s. “Volg, I. to TIf.; each 208... Published under the anthority of the first’ - - Commissioner of His Ma’ esty’s Works. Vol. IV., Sect. 1, 30s. net.— aes Vol. ¥., 25s. 6d, net. Vol. VIl., 27s. 6d. net. Vol. VII., 25s, 6d, NBG << HANDBOOK of the NEW ZEALAND FLORA : « Systematic — < Description of the “Native Plants of New Zeslord, ard thé Chatham, Kermadec’s, Lord Auckland's, Campbell’s, and ‘“Macquarrie’s Islands. Bi Sir J. D. Hooxer, F:B.S. Tuplishes poder the auspices of a oe pay - ==. oof that Colony. “Complete, 42 és. Ss 3 FLORA of the BRITISH WEST INDIAN ISLA) 4 De: Grisewacn, F.L.S. 423. “Published under the aus ice S tary of State for the Oolonies: © “FLORA HONGKONGENSIS: a Description of. the Flo reriag = Pleniz and Ferns of the Island of Hongkong. By Grones B THAM, ¥.L.S.- With s Map of the Island and Suppiement by Dr.”-Hanew. 2is, Published under the authority of 3 AE Sj Binte Be the Bie. nies The BuPpiEmens; ‘Separately, 2¢ 9s. 64.- 2 eee = ee REEVE. & CO. Lin. ‘Henvilt “Biroet, Cove CONTENTS OF ‘Wo. 4; J ANUARY, 1905. The 7992--CADALVENA SPECTABILIS. - 7993. —COTYLEDON: ELEGANS. 2 7994.--PHY LLOSTACHYS NIGRA. sy ¥995.—SWAINSONA. MACCULLOCHIANA, 2 * 7906. —VANILDA HUMBLOTIL. | | ee = J. D: HOOKER, PRS. fe —— = FY BRE each. _ Vol. eRe YoieVis 36s. ws. E Vil. 27s. ae “Fol. VITE., 255. 6d. ne ihe avthod ty “2 the First Se Hiss Baal 6 gris 30, 4. atin Aoniicd Buber x “toveLt erate & CO.’ PUBLICATIONS. NOW READY. NEW AND “GREATLY IMPROVED EDITION OF THE a2 : (INCLUDING THE ISLE OF WIGHT). . By FREDERICK TOWNSEND, M.A., F.L.S., é&c. th Corrections and Numerous Additions. Ilustrated with Two Plates or ~and an Pelee atep Mounted on Linen. 21s. net. JUST PUBLISHED. woNocRAPH OF THE MEMBRACIDA. By GEORGE BOWDLER BUCKTON, FE.R:S., F.L8. ve whith is addod a Paper entitled * Suggestions as to the Fae of the Shapes POU a of the Membracids in the Straggle for Bxisience,” by EDWARD B. Foal 3 D.Se., M.A,, Hon, LL.D. (Princeton), F.R.S8., &c., Hope Professor. of : L the University of Oxford. - Complete in I-vol. ate, with 2 Structural and 60 Coloured Plates, cloth, git tops, a eS £6 los. net. =o : lates ee =: ow Ready. THE 1 HEPATION, OF THE BRITISH ISLES. ~ By Ww. H. PEARSON, : eB! 8 200. Plain, £11 2s. 64, Coloured, net. ee ene : cISSUS: its History and Culture. z “| By FW. BURBIDGE, FL. endif ‘Review Le Ne ctite Cou Bae G. Sorc F.R:S., F.L.S. | ; Se re British ‘lek — eo or GEORGE BENTHAM, ¥:R.3. es ‘eh hae Revised by Sir. dD. oes B. o. CS.1,F.R.S he, os mets TULUSTRATIONS OF THE BRITISH FLORA. A Series of W Wood Engravings, Nth Dissections, of British Plants. DRawy By ° WH. FITCH, BLS., anp W. G. SMITH, FLAS 3 a Rennie a Tlastrated Companion to ‘Bentham's “ Handbook,” and other British lire : S Were be ee with REE oot ¢ Bremvings, Sy. net, : pa BRITISH, COLONIAL, AND FOREIGN FLORA HANDBOOK of the BRITISH FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plants aud Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in the British — Isles. For the nse of Beginners and Amatenrs. By Grorer BenrnamM, FLR.S. 8th Edition, revised by Sir J. D. Hooker. “Crown 8vo, 9s. net.» ILLUSTRATIONS ofthe BRITISH FLORA; a Series of Wood Engravings, with Dissections, of British Plants, FES Drawings by W. Hv 5 Fircu, F.L.8., and W. G. Smirn, F.L.8., forming an IInstrated Companion to Bentham’s “ Handbook,” and other British Floras.. 1315 Wood Eps” gravings. Sth Edition, tevised and enlarged, crown 8vo, 9s. net. uae OUTLINES of ELEMENTARY BOTANY, «as. Introductory te 2 Local Floras, By Grores Benthaw,* ERS, y Rrguigenv or the Linnea * Society. New Edition, 1s, F FLORA’ of HAMPSHIRE, including the: ee of Wight wit localities of the less common species. By P. Townsend, M.A., FL With Coloured Map and two Plates, 2nd Edition, S18 het HANDBOOK of BRITISH MOSSES, containing af that. known to be naéives of the British Idles. By the Rev, M. Jy eS M.A.-F.L.8. 2nd Edition, 24 Coloured Plates, v7 0 Flea as SYNOPSIS of BRITISH MOSSKS, containing Descriptions Of ¢: all the Geneva and Species (with localities of the rarer ones} fonnd in Great ©. Britain and Treland. By Casnnes P. Hovxmx, laos dc,, ke, - New, Edition, entirely revised, ~ Grown 8yo, 65. 6d. net THE BRITISH MOSS-FLORA, M onographs. of the Vandles of British Mosses, illustrated by Plater of all the species, with Hiceveraee deiaile of their structure. By RR. Buairnwarte, M.D: PAS. Fi ; with 45 Plates, 50s; Vol. I1., 42s. 6d. Parts XVI1—-XXIf,, Gs. ae ae 3 BRITISH -FUNGOLOGY, By the Rev. M. J. Brrxeter, MA. F.L.S, With a Supplement of nevrly 400 pages by Worrsineron G. guise FILS... 2 vols. 24-Coloured Plates. 36s; net. oRne ene : ERITISH FUNGI, PHYCOMYCETES: and UST LAGINEAS., “By . Muvnier; F.R.S. Yols. I. to VT., 20s. each. Vol. Wits 2s, _Publisiied under the auspices of the several Governnients of Ansirelin, ae ae FLORA of MAURITIUS and the SEYCHELLES: a Deageee oes tion of the Viowering Plants and* Ferns oi those Islands. By J. G) Baker, =<" F,L:8.. Complete in 1 vol., 248: Published under saa anthoity of tip Colonial Goverriment of Mautishia; FLORA: CAPENSIS« a Systematic. Description of the Plants of: the Cape Colony, Caffratia, and Port Natal. “By W. H. Haxvey “and O. W. Soypem Vols. ¥.--ILI,, 20s. exch, ‘Vol. VIL, 248. net. Vol. Vil. 88s,net. Vol. V., Part 1. 9s. ‘nety Vol. TVs, Sect. {1., 245 net. FLORA of TROPICAL AFRICA. By Danix. Oniven, E.R:S, Vols, I. to IL; each 20s. Published under the autherity of the first Commissioner. of His. Majesty’s Works, Vol. IV., Sect. 1, 30s. net, Vol.-V., 25s, 6d. net. Yo! VIL; 27s, 6d. net. ~ ¥o!. "VII. 268. 6d. net. NANDBOOK of the NEW ZEALAND FLORA: a Systematic — Description of the Native Plants of New Zealaid, and the Chathar,. Kermadéc’s, Lord Avekland’s,; Campbell’s, and Macauarrie’s Islands. —By = seit = Sir J, D. Hooker, FeR.S, < Poblished under the auspices of the Government - 3 ae of that Colony. Complete, 42s. = —— of the BRITISH WEST INDIAN ISLANDS, 5 . Grisepach, F/L.S. 42s." Published under the cial ot the Becreni, ay of Siaté for the Coicnies. - : FLORA HONGKONGENSIS: a Description of ihe Vlowering a Plants and Ferns of the Island: of Hotigkong. By Groxee Hesrnauy ¥.L.8. With a Map of the island and Suppiement by Dr. Hanck, 23s. Published under the authority of. the Secretary of Biante for: bond aa 3 The Bopplenenk, separately 2s: Othe 295 9 LOVELL REEVE ge. CO. Tad,, 6, ‘Hentietta ‘Suess, Covent Carden es ae = a eos CONTENTS oF Wo. 2, FEBRUARY, 1905. Tan, ‘qook_YvGCA guaTeminenste,. 4; 7998.--TULEPA “LINIFOLIA. = And flowers exoric grace our norshern cliz =. Cee cae wey ae as age me 4 : ONDON : ee HENRIETTA st ee aS, : pee a ees : REEVE & CO. Is PUBLICATIONS. : NOW READY. > NEW AND GREATLY IMPROVED EDITION OF. THE “FLORA. OF HAMPSHI RE . GNCLUDING THE ISLE OF WIGH?). *- By FREDERICK: TOWNSEND, M.A., F.L.S,, &. Wish Corrections and Numerous Additions. Tilusteated with ‘Two Plates and an Enlarged Map Mounted on Linen, 21s. net, a * JUST PUBLISHED. MONOGRAPH OF THE MEMBRACIDE, — By GEORGE ‘BOWDLER BUCKTON, F.R-S., F.LS. To. which) is added a Paper entitled *‘Sngeestions as i the — of the Shapes Golours of the Membracide in the Struggle for Bxistence,” by EDWARD 8B. LYON, D.Se:, M.A.; Hon; LUD. er FR. S., ke, Hope Profeasor of yin the University of Oxford. =: a plete in 1 vol: ESe with z Structaral and 60 Coloured Pintes, aioidy gilt tops, a : ee 15s. net. See “Now Renae . “S ‘By W. i PEARSON, : 2 Yon, “228 sar £7 10s. es ou 2s. 6d, : Coloured, net Se ~ te or Natiriived in ihe British Isles co GEORGE BEN THEA M, aS RS arene oF ur BRITISH ee : he of Wood Engravings, with Dissections, Of British Plants. : Deaws sy WH, FITCH, F. Ea and W.G. SMITH, F.L.S- Popniny an ss Companion to Henthan’s cs 4 “ Handbook: ag and other British : Hloras HANDBOOK of the. BRITISH. FLORA; a 4 Dari n Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or uatnralized in” Islea. For the vise of Begiunsirs and Amateurs. By Gronce _ F.R.S. 8th Hdition, revised by Sir J.D. Hooker. Crown S8yo. ILLUSTRATIONS of the BRITISH FLORA ; a Series _Engravings, with Dissettions, of British Planta, fou: Drawings by Fitcu, F.L.S., and W. G. Suirr, FLL. 8, forming an Illustrated Conmpani to Bentham’ 8 ** Handbook,” and other. British Floras, 1315 Wo gravings, 68th Edition, revised and enlarged, crown Syo, 9s, ne OUTLINES of ELEMENTARY BOTANY, as Introduct Local Fioras, By Groree Benrran, F. &. 8., President of the I Society. New Edition, 18; FLORA of “HAMPSHIRE, including ne Isle of Ww localities of the leas common species. - By F. Townaenp, M.A : With Coloured Map and two Plates. 2nd Edition, 21s. net. HANDBOOK of BRITISIE. MOSSES, “containing all B Rev known to be natives of the British ists. oe M.A., F.L.8. 9nd Edition, 24 Coloured Plates, 2 e “SYNOPSIS" of BRITISH MOSSKS, cont. Tes { = _ all the Genera and Species (with jooalitien of the rarer ones} four Britain and ireland. By. Cmantes P. Howkirk, FL. : + Bdition, entirely revised. Crown 8vo, 6s. 6d, ne’. : q THE BRITISH MOSS-FLORA, Monographs of the F eee Mosses, ilJustrated by Plates of all e species, details of their structure. By R. “with 45 Plates. 50s. Vol. TL 42s. 6a * BRITISH FUNGOLOGY. By J. Bi 4 L.S. With « Supplement of nearly 400 pages * Won NGTe F.LS.- Qyois. 24 Coloured Plaics. 36s, net. Svpplem BRITISH FUNGL. PHYCOMY: ETES an ade T a Goren Massna. 8 Plates, es hence FLORA of BRITISH INDIA. By. ‘and- others. Complete in 7 Vols; £12 net. FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS: a Deseri ok Australian Territory. By 6. Buwsiam Musgrex, F.R.S. Vols. f. to V1, 20s.. under the auspices of the er FLORA of: MAURITIUS and Complete in 1 vol., 24 Colonial Government of Manritius. ~ FLORA. CAPENSIS a Systematic we = “gary Of State for the the - ‘LORA HONGKONGENSIS. p of t and Ferns of the Jéland of Hongkong. By Gr With a Map of the Teland and Een a by B Epa . te Ginte. Tax S002 —ROMNEYA ‘TRICHOCALY x as 8003.—DENDROBIUM REGHUM: © ~* yy 8004:—ROSA HUGONIS, 9 yy 8005—ACHMEA LAVANDULACEA, Rte. NICOTIANA FORGHTIAN, A. stion of the FLORA OF ‘BRITISH INDIA, | XTv. (completing. the work), 18s, net. Vol. Vit, cloth, 38s. net. ORA OF BRITISH INDIA. ors Sir J. D. BOOKER, pee &e Gardens, Kew. ‘Vol. Vil, , 886. et. Seg = : = z fe Monthly, price Ss, 6a. wlerat eet eR byes c Annual Saale on No, 1418 oF be cere BNTine work. ce C 0 ee CONTAINING HAND-COLOGURED FIGURES WITH widonionibns. STRUCTURAL oF NEW AND ee PLANTS S FROM THE ROYAL ‘BOTANIC GaR ae = NOW. READY. : “(UNOLUDING* THE. ISLE OF WIGHT). : By FREDERICK TOWNSEND, Mus, FLAS., &e. aaed a par entitled cz ine sstions as to the Meaning of the Shapes olours of ‘the’ Membracidw in the Struggle for Mxistence,” by EDWARD B. JTON, D.Se., M. AS Hoa. LE: Dd. Ce tools), bet FR 5S; 8, Hops Bjaviwes ee = é © Universit by of Oxford. to, with 2 Nadine and 60. Coloured Plates, lath gilt tops, . — aa net. oe = Re ow Deny: EPATIOR! OF THE BRITISH I ISLES. “By Ws i. PEARSON. os ¥. ols, 228 iene a7 109. eee £it 2s. 6a. Colon BRITISH, COLONIAL, AND FOREIGN FLORA. HANDBOOK of the BRITISH FLORA; a Déscription of be Slowering. Plants and. Ferns indigenous to, or “saturelivad in the British st igles. For the use of Beginnere and Amateurs, By Guoren Bunriisa, ~ ¥.R.S. Sih Edition, revised by Six J. D. Hooker. Crown Svo, 9s. net, ILLUSTRATIONS of the BRITISH FLORA; a Series of Wood Engravings, with Dissections, of British Plauts; eit Drawings by WwW. Fircn, F.L.8., and W. G: Sirs, FL. 5 forming an llustrated Companion — to” Bentham’s.* Handbook,” and other Britich Floras, 1835 Wood Envy ‘ gravings. 5th Edition, revised and enlarged, erown. 8vo, 93, net. = OUTLINES of ELEMENTARY BOTANY, as Introductory to Local Fimas, By Grokes Benrnam, ERS., “President: of the ‘Lingees as Society. New Hditionsls, “ FLORA of HAM PSHIRE, including the Tsle of Wight, aa localities of the less conmien species. By: ¥. TOWNSEND, MAS EES Vith Coloured Map and two Plates: 2nd Edition, ‘Zis. net. = — HANDBOOK of BREVISH. MOSSES, containing all’ known to be natives of the- British Isles. .-By-the: Key. M ne Berke M.A. F.L.8, 2nd Edition, 24 Coloured Platess2ls,- SYNOPSIS of BRETISH MOSSES, containing: Deserip of es ee all the Gonera and Species Gwith looatlises of the rarer ones) fonnd in Britain avd Ireland. By Ciaxtes P, Howkirx, FI.S., &e., &c. Ne Edition, entirely Tevised. Crown 8vo; 6s, 4&4. net. — a . THE BRITISH MOSS-PLORA, Mone.raphs of the Panilive of British Bicoses, illustrated by Plates of ali the speciea,with Mierdéeopers detuils of their structure. By R, Brarviwarre; M,D., F.LS. Volk (,. with 45 Plates. 50s." Vol. 1T., 42s. 6¢. Parts X V1. abe < be fa: each, SRIFISH - FUNGOQLOGY. By the Rev. M. J. Bevkehy, “MAY F.LS. With a Supplement.of nesrly 460 pages by Wentnivarox G. ‘Suit F'LS. 2 vols. 24 Colonred Piates.. 36s. net. Supplement on 2 BRITISH FUNGI PHYCOMYCETES and - USHAGINER. 8 GroRres Mies: 8 Pistes. Gs. 6d. net. PLORKA of BBITISHAN DIA] By- Sir J. D. Hoowsn, ER: 8. oe and Others: Complete in 7 Vola, £12 net. FLONA.AUSTRALIENSIS: a Description of the Plante of the Australian Territor By G. Beytuan, FERS. PA S., -nesiated iy ef, Mugniew: IRS. -Vols,1. to VL; 20s..cach. Vel; V1il.; 240- Published” ander the auspices of the several Governments of Australia. Ss ee, FLORA of MAURMIUS and the SEYCHELLES: 8 See i wie of the Flowsring Plants and Ferns of those Islands. By JeGs Barer,” F-E.S8. Complete in-1 yoh, 243, Published under the authority of tue Csionial Government.of Mausitine. Ree a FLORA GCAPENSIS: a Systematic Description of the: Plants of the Cape ‘Colony, Caffraria, and Port Natal. By W. H. Danyer and — Z - O. W. Sonpmr.- Vols. 1-—111., 20s. each, Vol. VIL, 248. nét: Nol VER. 38s, net. Vol. V., Part I., 9s. net. Vol. TV:; Seet. IT., 24s. bet. FLORA of TROPICAL AFRICA. By Danizt. O1sver, FRS. ee Ae “Vols. Ff. to 111, each 20s. ° Paulighed under” tat PAS ae ‘of the ‘first. a. es Commissioner of His Majesty’a° Werks. Vol. f¥., Sect. I, 80s: ‘net, ae : Vol. V., 255. 64. net.. Vol. VII., 27s, 64. net. Vol. VII1,, 25s. 6d. nets HANDBOOK of the NEW. ZEALAND. FLORA: a Ryeeeinane Description of the Native. Plants of New Zealund, and the Chatham, oe Kermadee’s, Lord Auckland's, Canipbell’s, and “Macquatrie’s Isiands, — “By. Sir J.D. Hooker, ERAS. Published ander the auspices < of the: Gover of that Colony. Complete, 425. °° FLORA of the BRITISH WEST INDIAN IST, ANDS : Dr. Grisenicu, F0.S.- 42s. Published under the es of the Seer “sary of State for the Coloties. FLORA HONGKONGENSIS: a Deseription . of ‘the Flowaxiy Plants and Ferns of the Island of Hongkong. By Gxuorce Benrnax ¥.L.S... With a Map of-tie Island and Supplement by Dr. Hance, 21g. Poblished under the authortiy of the Bt peects of State for the Golonies, The Supplement, separately, 2s. 6d. LOVELL ee VE & CO: Lap. + 6, Heurotay = Sra Saget! Gee “OF BRITISH. INDIA ras D. oo ee Ri, &e. AS =o ithe 20s. gach; net. : = OLIVER, RES. <- > on Nos 1419 OF YHE ENTIRE work. = CURTIS'S. ee ie Magee _MAGAGIN PLANTS FROM THE } ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEI . EDITED BY. Snr “WILLIAM ae “THISELLON- DYER, KGMeG., CLE, LL.D, ‘SoD, ERS, : eal Raval Botanic i Garbeny: Rew, BOTANIC SOCIETY” OF LONDON. ~ ARRANGEMENTS FOR 1905. GREAT HORTICULTURAL EXHIBITION, June 7th to June Oth. ~ MONTHLY. FLORAL EXHIBITIONS, March 22nd, April 19th, May *- 1%th, October 18th, November 15th. PTROPOLITAN SHOW OF THE NATIONAL ROSE SOCIETY, EXHIBITION OF RHODODENDRONS, daily during June 8 MMER SHOW OF THE LADIES’ "KENNEL ASSOCIATION, June -- 29th and 30th. - oray oat ee ig Tuesday and Saturday Evenings, Jane 20th to ’ PROMENADES, oases Afternoons, June 2ist to MINATED FRTEs, Wi clhanilay Kyeeincs Tuns Bret to July BEN: LAR BOTANICAL LEOTU 8, Friday ‘Afternoons at 4 o'clock, June and Jul ta ERAL MEETINGS, Fourth Friday in the Month, at 4.30 p.m. ARY ‘MEETING, August 10th, at : Pe m. LL REEVE & cos PUBLICATIONS. “OF. ‘tHe A oF! HAMESHIRE ao WwW. Te PEARSON. eS ig Aor. Plain, AY 2s. 6d. Coloured, et. 2 HE BRITISH bile | 0 sy erat THAM, PRS. ition, Revised ae ees D, p Horse 4 CRs GCS Sly ,F. sy 5 1 Ge om oe Li = SYNOPSIS of BRITISH MOSSES, containing Descriptions HANDBOOK of the BRITISH FLORA; a Description of “FLORA of BRITISH INDIA. $y Sir J.D. Hooxrx, FR. ns ‘ FLORA CARENSIS: a Sy falematic Poscrivten of the Plegieags. =~ Sir JD. Hooxen, BRS. Published under the anapices of the Sees : Shae LOW: ELL REEVE & CO. ie 6, ‘Hourietta Street, Covent. Garden. “BRITISH, COLONIAL, AND FOREIGN FLORA. Flowering Planis and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in the British Isles. For the use of Beginners and Amateurs. By GroreR: Bawenait, F.R.S. 8th Edition, revised by Sir J.D. Hooker. Crown 8yepSs. net. ILLUSTRATIONS of the BRITISH FLORA ; a Series of Wood Kngravings, with Dissections, of British Plants, om Drawings by W. H. Fircr, F.L,8., and W. G. Suirn, F.L.8, forming an Illustrated Companion to Bentham’ 8 ‘‘ Handbook,” and pilin British Floras, - 1315 Wood Eas = pTravings. get Edition, revised and enlarged, crown 8vo, 9s. net. << OUTLINES of ELEMENTARY BOTANY, as Tntreduetory. pete Local Floras, By Grorer Bentaan, B. ae President of the Linnean” : . Society. New Edition, Is, Re -FLOKA of HAMPSHIRN, including the Isle of Wight, with = localities: of the less common apecies. By TF. ownsenh, MWA. FL With Coloured Map and two Plates; 2ud dition, gis. nets — HANDBOOK of BRITISH MOSSES, containing all that are ae to be natives of the British {ein By tie Rev. M. J. Baaxer M.A. FS. 2nd Edition, 24 Coiciurved Plates, 210: ~ all the Genera and Species (with Tioattiies of the rarer ones) found in: Gree: Britain and ireland. By Guanes P. Bosak, F.L8), &c., &e, News Edition, entirely revised, - Crown 8vo, 6s. 6d. ust. : THE BRIZISH MOSS-FI, ORA.- Monographs of the Families of British Mogses, illuerrated by ‘Plates of all thé species, with He ‘ details of ‘their structure. By “It. Brarruwalte, MD PaaS. Vo ta with 45 Plates, 50s. Vol. IL., 428060: Parts XV11l.—XXEL, Ss: oanhns a BRITISH - FUNGGLOGY. By the -Revic M. de BERKELEY, MAS F.L.S. With a Supplement of nearly 400 pages by Worrtnineton & cae -B.LS.. -2 vols, 24 Coloured Plates. 386s. net. Supplement only ae BRITISH FUNGI, PHYCOMYCETE 4 and USHLAGINES. By Grorce Massen, 8 Plates, 6s. 6d. ne " aud others. ‘Complete in 7 Vols, £19 net. FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS: a Description of the Plants of the — Australian Territory. By G. ‘Benryam, FPiRS., F.L8..assisted by FL My ELLER, FRB; Vols. I. to VL, 20s. “each. : “Vol. Vil; 24s. Published — = uuder the auspices of the several. Governments of Anstealia- cre Eo oy FLORA of MAURITIUS. and the SEYCHELLES: a Doccrits ek tion of the Flowering Plants and Ferns. of those islands, By eG: Baker, F.L:S, Complete in 1 vol., 24s. Published sander - the authority of the =e Colonial Government of Manxitinas — ‘the Caps Colony, Caffravia, and Port Natal. By W. H. Harvey and Sas O. W. SonpEr.* Vols. 1.--1fF., 90s, enoh, “Vol. VI., 246: net. Voi. NIE: ae 33s. net. Vol. ¥,, Part 1.,-0s, net. Volery., Seah TL, 24s. net. Sh coe FLORA of TROPICAL AFRICA. By Dan. Onrwen, F. R. $= Vols. I..to TIl., each. 20s, - Published “under: ihe authority of tbecfirst: : « Commissioner. of Bis” Majesty’s- Works. Vol. TV., Sect: 7. 80sF mete Vol. V., 25s. Gd. net. Voi, VI1., 278. €d. pet. Vol. *VLl., 258. 62. net. “HANDBOOK of the NEW ZEALAND FLORA: « Systematie: Description of ‘the Native Planis. of New Gealand, and the Chatham, : Kermadec’s, Lord Auckland's, Caimpbell’s, and Muequarrie’s Islands, By of that Colony. . Comrplete; 425..— FLORA: of the BRITISH WREST INDIAN ISL LANDS, © Dr, Guisenaca, FS.° 43s Pablished under the. auspices of the re tary of State for the Golonies. FLORA HONGKONGENSIS: a Deseription. of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Isiand of Hongkeng, By Groner Bxnriam, £.L.8. With a Map of the Jeland and Supplement by Dr, Haixesy 242 Published under the authority of the Secretary ‘of Sic*4 for the: papi : The Supplement, separately, ris == 2 ee _—PRUNUS. ‘PSEUDO. CERASUS. —RAIPSALIS DISSIMILTS. —LISTROSTACHYS BIDENS. S018. —COLCHICUM ee. | NGTON' = BOTANY. S oenene ache aye ink See a a ts Or: oe! “tn e See = n taken oe Editors: iil the pitas he many Sspacialiste, to bring eae will ees ae = Fieid cggoaesss ‘The midee es ; Sie {, PHISELTON-DYER, F.R.S. _ Published under Sis “Fourth Series, Noz6. OAL TS HUNE. Monthly, price 8s. 6d, slow eee 23.3 = 3, Annual Subsoription, « a. ae on No, 14,9() oF tux BNTIRE. WORK. eee AND OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISE = EDITED BY s ae 3 Sir. WILLIAM T. THISELTON- DYER, K.OMG., OLE, LL-D, SoD; FRB, 5 WBirector, Wenal Botanic Graroens, Fein, Big SPR OE SE ERIE AER TY TOI * ‘Navare avd Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern elime. SEERA AA Se er § LONDON: ae oF hae [Al rights yeserveds re < (Enter at the New York Post Opie as aie BOTANIC SC OCIETY OF LONDON. ‘ARRANGEMENTS FOR 1905. ‘s ; T HORTICULTURAL EXHIBITION, June 7th to June 9th. MONTHLY FLORAL EXHIBITIONS, October 18th, November 15th. ahecqagl Chea age SHOW OF THE NATIONAL ROSE SOCIETY, su HIBITION OF RHODODENDRONS, daily during Tune. UM. Seg et THE LADIES’ "KENNEL ASSOCIATION, June an 7 i rola Tuesday. and Saturday Evenings, June 20th to ROMENADES, iD Aieuae tae Afternoons; June 2ist to uly 26th. as ATED FETES. ‘Wotinesday paiocs, June Zist to July 26th. BOTANICAL. LECTURES, Friday Afternoons at 4 o’clock, and du : ERA MEETINGS. Fourth: Pridax. in the Month, at 4. 80. p.m. RY MEETING, August A0CH, at 1 2 ™m. oer: & CO. S PUBLICATIONS. 2. READY. D CLUDING THE: ISLE OF. wight. erosions ee Numerous fae ae suk Two Plates = vd an oo Me Mouzited on. Linen. Ble t net. . ee ee =o Now Bendy. : — come roa = we he PEARSON, aed, i ite British isles. Cae BENTHAM, oe.RS: = eh, C.B.,{ GCS. eo RS. &e. 94. net. oe BRITISH, COLONIAL, AND FOREIGN FLORA. ©) HANDBOOK of the BRITISH FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plauts and Ferns indigenots to, or naturalized in the British isles. For the use of Beginners and Amateurs, By Groner BenraaM, — FLEA. 8th Edition, tevised by Sir J.D. Hooker: Crown 8vo, 9s. neto- * ILLUSTRATIONS of the BRITISH FLORA ; a Series of Wood Engravings, with Dissections, of British Plants, from Drawings by W. He Fircu, F.L,8., and W. G. Surrn, ¥.L.8,, forming an Mlastrated Companion — to Bentham’s ‘ Handbook,” and other British Floras, 1315 Wood Bue- "e gravings. 6th Edition, revised and enlarged, crown 8vo, 9s. net. Sais gl see OUTLINES of BLEMENTARY BOTANY; as Introductory to ~~ Local Ploras, By Geoker Benrnam, F.R.8., President of the Linnaen ~~ Society. New. Edition, ts, ae Me re FLORA of HAMPSHIRE, including the Isle of Wight, with — localities of iho less conimon speciés; ~By ¥. ‘Townsenn, “M.A., F.L.S. _ With Coloured Map and two Plates. 2nd Edition, 21s..net. "> 75 ew HANDBOOK of BRITISH MOSSES, containing all that are _khown to be natives of the British Isles. By the Rev. M. J. BEng — M.A., F.L.8. 22nd Edition, 24 Coloured Plates, 21a, ee YNOPSIS of BRI'LISH MOSSES, containing Descriptions of ‘all the Genova and Species (with localities of the rarer ones) found in Gres Britain and Ueland. By Cusxtes P, Hovxmk, F.18,, &o., de. - Ne Edition, entirely revised. Crown 8vo, 68. 6d. net. or 5 me Sage * Ree THE BRITISH MOSS-FLORA, Monographs of the Families of - _». British Mosees, illustwated by Plates of all the species, with Mie: vical details of their strocture. By R. Bravfuwaire, M.D, FS, Vol. J, with 45 Plates, 50s. Vol. I1., 42s. 6a. Parts XV11.—XXITy Ga. Gach, _ BRITISH FUNGOLOGY. By the Rev. M, J, Berxriar, M.A, EL. With » Supplement of nearly 400 pages by WortTaineton G. Suite, oo FLS. 2 vols. 24 Coloured Plates... 86s. net. Say ees Tie BRITISH FUNGI, PHYCOMYCETES and USTILAGIN: ae “. \-Grorce Masses. § Plates. “6s. 8d, net. Z : ' a FLORA of BRITISH INDIA. By Sir J.D. Hooxrr, F-R.S., - » and others. .Complote in-7 Vols. #12 net. i ts By x ie abe FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS: 2 Description of the Plants of the ‘i -Anetralian Territory. By G. Benttam, F.R.S., BLS., assisted by PF. * Murtigs, F.R.S.. Vols. I. to VL, 20s. each. Vol VH., 24s. Published : “Wnder the anspices of the several Goverriments of Australia. fe ~ FLORA: of MAURITIUS and the SEYOHELLES: a Deserip-_ ‘» . <> Sion of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of those Islands. By J. G. Basen, - * — BLL.8> “Completesin 1 vol., 24s.° Published under the authoily of the . Colonial Government of Mauritius. Fe , FLORA, CAPENSIS: a Systematic Description of the Plunts of | “the Cape Coiony, Gafvaria, and Port Natal. By W. H. Harvey and a *0,.W. Sonpse:- Vole. I.—HI., 20s. each. Vol. V1., 24s, net. Vol. VIL, gaa@ ob 88s, net, VolV.; Part I.,9s. net. Vol. IV., Sect, L., Part T., 8s. net, 7 ™ © 2 Beot.'TL., 248. fet. | eae . FLORA-of TROPICAL AFRICA. By Danist, Onrver, F.R,8. Vola: I. to IL, each 20s. Punlished under the anthority of the first. Commissioner of His Majesty’s Worka. Vol IV., Sect. 1; 30s, net.” ) Wol. ¥., 25s. 6, met. Vol. VII. 27, 6d. net. Vol. WILL, 208. 6d. net, ~ WKANDBOOK ofthe NEW ZEALAND FLORA: 2 Systematic — .. ». Deseription. of the Native Plants of New Zealand, and the Chatham, -) Kermadee’s, Lord Anckiand’s, Campbetl’s, end Macquarrie’s Islands, By 5°) Sir ID. Hooxexr, F.R-S. Published ander the auspices of the Government -.Sefthat Colony. Complete, 42s. : oN ed ~ FLORA of the BRITISH WEST INDIAN ISLANDS. By Plants-and@ Ferns of the Island of Hongkong. By Grozer Benxthay, — © F.LS. With a Map of the Island and Supplement by Dr. Hanos, Sis, Published under the authority of the Secretary of State for the Colonies. S = ‘The Supplement, separately, 2s. Gd. : = VELL REEVE & CO, Lrv., 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. ‘al 33 : S ” iy th “CONTERTS oF Ro. 6, JUNE, 1905. “te. 8017. it EPENTHES RAJAH, Re 8018 —-ERICA LUSITANICA. . °8019.—RHA BDOTHAMNUS SOLANDRI. 8020 <—LYCASTE LOCUSTA, 8021. - ROW ENR, GERR ABD IANA: “FOR. SALE. S fovkaes- ‘FLORA. NOV4E ZEALANDIA:, , ing the Second Part of. the Botany of the Antarctic Voyage ora the Erebus and Ferror, 1839—1843. Two ‘Vols., Royal, Ato, 120 Coloured Plates, £21, ‘HOOKER’S” FLORA TASMAN LE, he Third and concluding Part of the. Botany of the Antarctic Voyage ofthe Erebus and Terror, 1839—1843, Two Vols., Royal dto,. 200 Coloured Plates, £21, : two. works. ‘together, 4 vols, in uniform eloth, £40, x net cash. Hine ae “<< clean copies. - = “hese by0 works heve bean nang out of print aad very carce ; oo by Sir W. T. THISELTON-DYER, F.R.S; keg Vol. VOL, ape. 64. SK: pets oe ae = deer on of the Plants of = Cape _ and Port Natal. — oe xs HISELTON-DYER. C.M : of the Royal Gardens, Kew. “Vol, Vy: Part. Ts is. “Yo VL 333, = : —— No Z. = . es eo > Monthly, price “Be. 6d. “soloakraa. 2s. 6d. VOL. I.—JULY: e, ‘ vival Subscription; 42, : : OR Ni 0. 1421 OF THE ENTIRE Woux, ? “CURTIS! Ss. CONTAINENS HAND D-COLOURED FIGURES With DESCRIPTIONS, ene AND. isto OF NEW — gene LANTS FROM THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN: AN D OTHER saran pCaL ESTABLISH MENTS, : EDITED BY ae ee 5 = WILLIAM 7, THISELTON-DYER, es KCILG, CIB, Bhai, 6c, ERA, -Bireawr, Royal Botanic Grarbens, —_ ~ Navure. and. saz ¥ te tore the page combine, e Ana flowers exotic ‘erace out northern citing, ek ets Be pe ern OR age oe S : z oo LONDON: gs LOVELL REEVE & co: TR pes ce “3905. ake {All rights feserved, } Se ; Entered at the New York Post Office as ‘second-class ¢ matter.) oe ROYAL BO ANIC § SOCIETY OF LONDON. ARRANGEMENTS FOR i905. “MONTHLY FLORAL EXHIBITIONS, October 18th, November 15th. | wernoronuraN SHOW OF THE NATIONAL ROSE SOCIETY, ~ Tuly 6th. PASTORAL ELAvs, Tuesday and Saturday Evenings, June 20th to ‘ y 2 MUSICAL PROMENADES, Wodnesdey Afternoons, June 21st to =< iduly 26th. - MINATED FETES, Wadnwbday Evenings, June 21st ‘to July 26th.” LAR BOTANICAL LECTURES, Friday Afternoons at 4 o'clock, ~ June. and July. - GENERAL MEETINGS, Fourth Friday in the Month, at 4. 30 p.m. Muriisr, ¥.R.8. > Vols, Eto VIL, 20s. each. Vol. VIl., 248. Published. * under the auspices of the several Governments of ‘Austsalia. : FLORA of MAURIRIUS and the SEYCHELLES: a Deserip- tion of the Flowering Pl@ats and- Ferns of those Islands. By J. G. Baxer, F.L.S. Complete in 1 vol:, 248. Published under the auton ity of. the. Colonial Government. of Manritins..” os FLORA CAPENSIS: a Systematic. Description of the Plants: of an the Cape Colony, Caffraria, and Port Natal. By « He slg ‘and ot e ©. W. Sonpsr. Vola. I.—TIfT., 20s. each, Vol. VI, 24s. net. Vol. VIL, a 38s. net. Vol. ve Part I, 98, net. Voi. IV., Sect. I., Part I, 8s. net. 5” : Sect. IL, 24s, FLORA of TROPICAL AF RICA. By Danien O..ver, ERS, Vole, I. to IID, each 20s. . Published under the authority of the first : Commissioner ST His. Majesty’ ¢ Works. Vol. IV., Seet. 1., 30s, net, Mol. Vi, 258. 6d, net. Vol. Vil., 27s. 6d: net. Vol. VIlbs, 25s. 6d, nets. HANDBOOK of the NEW ZEALAND FLORA: 4 Systematic Description éf the Native Plante of New Zealand, and the - Chatham, — Kermadec’s, Lord Auckland’s, Campbell’s, and. Macquarrié’s Islands. By ~ Sir J. D. Hooxer, ERS. Published under she auspices ofthe Govermmicnt < = of that Colony. Complete, 42s. “FLORA of the BRITISH. WEST INDIAN. ISLANDS. By- ~ Dr. Grisegacn, F.L.8: 42s. Published: under. the auspices of the Secre- tary of State for the Colonies. FLORA HONGKONGENSIS: a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Island of Hongkong. By Grorex BentTHaM, F.L.8 With a Map of the Island and Supplement by Dr. Hance; 21s. Published under the authority of the Segre ee State for the Dolonies.. z ~The Supplement, separately, 2s.6d. x : ‘LOVELL REEVE & CO. ia., 6, “Henson Shot, Covent Garden, wore CONTENTS OF ‘No. 4, JOLY, 1905. “ths, 3032, —CACALIA TUBEROSA. Sy 8023.—PERNETTYA ta ee =» 8024.—COLEUS. SHIRENSI e As 8025,—COLCHICUM seve : ; 8026. —LISTROSTACHYS ON ‘TEIRA, ova of the Preble and. Lerror, 1839—1843. Two Vols., Royal dio, 200 Coloured Plates, £21, Or the two > works ogee, 4 vols. in uniforn Boe ee net each, “Fino = 2 ‘Ory S, Se TON-DVER, . 1M. 8, FAS 2 “Director C the Boyab —— .f 45 - you. I—-AUGUST. on No. : 1420 OF THE BP csi CURTIS'S” CONTAINING HAND- COLOURED FIGURES WITH DRsoRIPTioNs, srRvoTURAL AAD HI6E ORC : age $s Ree eS OF NEW AND RARE® ; . HB 4 PLANTS FROM THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, AND OTHER BOTAN ICAL ESTABLISH MEN Ts, suithae eo Ee 2 Zs odie WILLIAM “t. THISEVTON-DYER, ECM.G, OLE. LL-D., Sc.D, PRS, Birabe Bopal Boranic Garwens, 2 tem. Ca inet climetaninen Nawire = Art to et 6, ‘HBNRIBETA: STREET, ‘covENT GARDEN. = & ge le ae 1905. = : Pn - CAME eight separ) - ARRANGEMENTS. FOR 1908, fetateus y ‘FLORAL EXHIBITIONS, October 18th, “Sovember. 15th. GENERAL MEETINGS, Fourth Friday in the ecctey at 4.30 p.m. SEATTERSE RY MEETING, eeu 10th, ae: 1 oe Soe Ne THE “By FREDERICK TOWNSEND, M.A., F.L.S., &. Vik Corrections and ‘Naimerous Additions. Dlustrated with Two Plates | a ati ee hepa Mounted - -on as 21s. net. = ISLE. ‘OF WIGHT). e THE HEPATICA! oF THE BRITISH { ISLRS, = | So GSS RE We. PEARSON, SS SS 2 ots i 238 sures £7. 105. Plain, £1t 2s, a, Coloured, ak oe Friik 48 8 boatlaty¢ Coloured Plates, ‘Bes. net. ee a ionss ~aiae ‘of the Apateing Pianis and Ferns indi Fenous te or Natwalized in the British 1sles. <, = PUBLISHERS TO THE HOME, COLONIAL AND. DROUN GOVERNMENTS, oe et a , HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, oa ee ec OR £3 ee Al righ! s" va a Rulored at Rig bis of he = ROYAL “BOTANIC SOCIETY OF I. — {DON. ARRANGEMENTS FOR 1905, _ 4 3 MONTHLY FLORAL ‘EXHIBITIONS, October 18th, Wovenbes 15th. - GENERAL MEETINGS, Fourth Friday in the Month, at 4.30 p.m. LOVELL REEVE & co. Ss PUBLICATIONS. NOW READY. . = “h NEW AND GREATLY IMPROVED “EDITION = oF TE FLORA OF HAM PSHIRE. Se GNCLUDING THE. ISLE. OF WIGHT). ‘By FREDERICK TOWNSEND, MA. ELS., &c. ith: Corrections and Numerous Additions. -Mustrated ‘asthe Two Plates and. an: pees: Map. Mounted on f Lanes 2s. net. ¥ Now Ready. THE 2 REPATIO®: OF THE BRITISH ISLES. By W. H. PEARSON, ~~ es “8.Vole., 238 Plates, £7 10s. Plain, £11 2s, 6d; Colonred, net. THE NARCISSUS: its History and Culture, By F. W. BURBIDGE, BLS. = ‘ Wes a Scientific Review of the puire Genus b y a a G@. Bakes, ®. RB. s. a Ls. . aoe 48. Se = vred ae 80s. neb. Hannnoox OF ‘THE. BRITISH FLORA: A Description. of ike Flowering Plants and Ferns Indigenous ja of Naturaliged in the British |sies. By ee GEORGE BENTHAM, RS 5 — Rdition, Revised by Sir J, D. Hooxer, C. B, GOS: 1, PR. Ss ke. Os, net “TLUSTRATIONS OF TRE BRITISH ‘FLORA. ae i Series of Wood Engravings, with Dissections, of British Plants, So ss URwe be WH VITOR: 8:1 S;, AND W.G. SMITH, F.L.S = se Borming an Illustrated Companion to Bentham’s * Handbook. 43 and “other sodas Floras. - ~— 6th Edition, with 1315 Wood eo, ores se net “e “LOYELE REEVE & €0. Lap; 6, HENRIWTT A sree, , COVENT GARDEN, = ceananook “of the BRITISH. oe a i Dacor “ot the Flowering Plante and-ferns indigenous to, or nativalized in the Britis x Isles. For the use of Beginners and Amateurs. By GronrcE BENTHsM, ee F,R.S8.- 8th Edition, revised by Sir J. D: Hooker... Crown 870, 9s. nét. ~~ , ILLUSTRATION S of the BRITISH FLORA; a Series of Wood Engravings, with Dissections, of British Plants, feo Drawings by- WwW. H. Frren, F.L.8., and Wy G. Suitr, F.L,.8; , forming an Hiustrated Companion - to Bentham’s Handbook,” and other. British Floras. 1315 Wood En- — a” grayings. 6th Edition, revised and enlarged, crown 8yo, 9s. net. ~. eee ~ OUTL INES of ELEMENTARY BOTANY; as Introductory te. . Locat Floras, By Grorar Bentuam, P, RS. President of, the Linnean sige “Society. New Edition, 1s. FLORA of HAMPSHIRE, including the Tele of ‘Wight, with localities’ of the legs common «species. By FF: TowNsenD, M.A.; FDS: With Coloured Map and two Plates, 2nd Edition, 2is. net. HANDBOOK of BRITISH MOSSES, containing all that re known to be natives of the British. fates “By the Rev. M. J. ‘Beuxes, ws ‘ . -M.A., F.L.S. 2nd Edition, 24 Colonred Plates, 21s. 9 SYNOPSIS of BRITISH MOSSES, containing Deseription 6: _-- all the Genera and Species (with ‘looalfties-of the rarer ones) found in Great -* ~* Britain and Ireland.“ By Cusrtes P. Honxtnk, FP.LS., ke., &e. New i "~~ Edition, entirely revised. Crown 8vo, 6s. 6d. net. = THE BRITISH MOSS-FLORA, Monographs of the Families of British Mosses, illustrated by Plates of ail the species, with Microscopical details of their’ siructure.. By R- BRalTHwaltE,: M:D., PLS. Vol. 1, 50s. Vol. I1., 42s. 6d, “Vol. til. , 48s. Deb. ; BRITISH FUNGOLOGY.. By. the Rev. M. J. “Burxeiey, Mu = 1.8. With a Supplement of nearly 400 pagos by Worruinaton G. Suit F.E.S8. 2 vols. -24 Coloured Plates: -36s. not. _Supplement only 123. : BRITISH FUNGI, PHYCOMYCETES. and USTILAGIN INE. Sn Goxcx Massxz. 8 Plates. 68. 6d. Ret Ss : —. FLORA of BRITISH INDIA. By Sir J.D. “Hooxxn, ER. S <-. and others. Gomplete in 7 Vols., £12 net, iy FLORA AUSTRATAENSIS: -& Deseription-of the Plante of the Australian Territory. By G. BentHaM, F.R.S.,° F.L.8., assisted by F. Muruner, FES. Vols. I. to Vi; 20s. each, Vol. VU, aa Publis nuder the auspices of the several Governmenta of Australia. FLORA of MAURITIUS and the SEYOHELLES: « Deserj ‘tion of the Flowering Planis and Ferns of Islands. By J. G.Ba FL.S. Complete-in _Vol.;. 24.: D ander the: authority of the : Colonial Government 6 ’Mauritin : eee pare. a Systematic Deseription of the Plants of ‘affraria, and Port Natal. By W. Fe eas Ww. g. Vols. I.—I11:, 208. each. ou ¥ +, 24s. net "5 = 83s. rete Vol. Vy Part a: net. Be = Part U., 63. 6d. net ; Sect. Ti., 24s. es FLORA of. TROPICAT: AFRICA. y% ~. Wole. I: to ITE, each 20s. Paplished under- th boty. of bad “Commissioner of His Majesty’s Works. Vol. I “net; Von Vv tr, 25. 6. net, Vol, V., 256. 6d, neti: Vol. ViL., 278 64. 5 FLORA : wSystematic “HANDBOOK of the NEW. ZEALAND | ‘Deseription of the Native Plants of New Zealand, ‘and. the. _ hatha _Kermadec’s, Lord Auckland's, - hed ue ell’s, and Macquarrie’s Siamie ; Sips D. Hooker, ERS. Publis und ‘the Go ef that-Colony. Complete, 42s.— = FLORA ‘of the BRITISH WEST INDIAN ISLA: See Dr. Guisenace, PLS. 42s. Published under the: spice : “tary of State for the Colonies. ; “FLORA HONGKONGENSIS: 0 Deseription ofith «Plants and Ferns of the Fsland of Hongkong. es ack Bexavan, ¥.L.S:. With a Map of the Island and Supplement by Dr. Manor, 21 Published ander the authority of the. eisai ‘Sta the Folens Be: ih iran vaste 2s; 6a. oe BOTANICAL MAGA ZINES 7: CONTENTS OF No. 9, ‘SEPTEMBER, 1908, Tay. 9032,PETASITES JAPONICUS. » 8033.—CIRRHOPETALUM BREVISCAPUM. » 8034.—PRUNUS PENDULA. ~» 8035,—SCILLA MBSSBNIACA. “, 8036,~COTYLEDON INSIGNIS. mae Reuven & Co. Lrp., 6, Henrietia Street, Covent Garden. % ‘HOOKER’S FLORA NOVA! ZEALANDIA:, pe: : “the Second Part of the Bétany of the Antarctic Vorage = of the Erebus and Ferror, 1839—1843. Two Vols., Royal: Ato, 130 Coloured Plates, £21, < - HOOKER’S. FLORA TASMAN LA, the Third and coneluding Part of the Botany of the: Antarctic. | Voyage of the Erebus and Terror, 1889—1843, © ~ Lwo Vols., Royal 4to, 200 Coloured Plates, £21, : Or the two-works together, 4 vols, in uniform cloth, £40, net cash, “Fhe Rea ae clean copies. = . : Those ne works ire been dong out of ae and = scaree 3 “Woe to ne 20s. @ach, net. | | yb. OLIVER, F.RS.. i oe sa various Botanists edited. sby Six W. T, ¢HISELTON-DYER, F.R.S » 258, 6d, VOI, VITS 275, 6d, “Vol, VIIT., 258. 6d. net. Published under the sips. of the First: Commis stoi cy of: Hits Hajesty $ ors “FLORA CAPENSIS:. A Systematic Description of f the Plants of the as Colony, © 3 = Ss “and Port Natal, ee = Edi dited by Sir Ww. Ty THISELTON-DYER. SiG, F, RS. Z z = Director: of the Rayai Gardens, Ke eis : “Yok IVs Rect. Hy 24s, net. Vole Vj Part 5, 8, obs Ok ‘VIL, 835: net, - Pablishea ander the muthority: “of the Govemmen 2 the Cone of Good Bove se ane Natal, _ ees ee . ne Seis 3 No. 10. Monit, ‘pthe age i, plier. # Ga. 3 Arnal Subsoription, ABsic “VOL. L—OCTOBER. oz No. 14,9 4, OF TRE ENTIRE WORS, CORTIS'S. CONTAINING HAND-COLOURED FIGURES WITH DESCRIPTIONS, STRUCTURAL AND HISTORICAS, “OF NEW AND RARE HB ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, sp BOTANICAL serait oe Six WILLIAM T, THISELTON: DYER, Ph sie KOM G, CLE, LED. Sc.D, F.R.8,, Birector, Boral Boranic Garvens, Rem, Natare and Art ce adorn the page combine, | And Alowersigaotic grace our northnery plate: St INE RAN ASE eee {All viglits reserved. ue . cEeteres ant the Few Fork Post Ofice a5. second: pals rattler. Sie of iheir namies, a thie Rev. Prof. ¢@ Hunsnow, M. Ae. F. L. Bo bos With 283 sssee Crown oes 4s. 6d, net. = “Now. READY. “Ne oe THE ISLE OF wich? 9we ng Planis and Pas /nitig Senous HANDBOOK “at Re BRITISH. FLORA; a Flowering Piants and Ferns indigenous to, or ” naturalized: Isles, For the use of Beginters and Amateurs.- by Gro ¥.R.S.. Sth Hditien; revised by Sir J. PD. Hooker. Crown 8yo, ILLUSTRATIONS of the’ BRITISH. FLORA ; a Series Rngravings. with Dissections,’ of ‘British Plants, foonk Drawings by Fircn, F.L.8,, and W. G. Smirn, FAi.8., forming an Ilnstrated Companii to’ Benthatn’ * “©Handbook,” and other British Floras. 1315: Wood: gravings. 6th Editten, yevised and enlarged, crown 8vo, 9s,net. — OUTLINES ‘of ELEMENTARY “BOTANY, as Introduce Loeal Floras, By GEORGE Bunrnky, ¥, R. S., President of the Society. New Edition, Is. ~ ieee _ ELORBA, of HAMPSHIRE, including: the. Isle of Wi a ‘localitice of the less common species.” “By* “F, TowNsen E : With Coloured Map and +wo'Plates.-2ad Hdition, 21s. Hebe = “HANDBOOK. of BRITISH MOSSES; containing all t known to be vatives of the British Isles. f the Fey Me. M.A., F.E.S. 2nd Edition, 24 Coloured P NOPSIS of BRITISH MOSSES all the Genera and Species (with localities ‘of the. rarer. ones). found Britain and ‘Jreland.. By Cuautes P. Hokirk, PLS Sy &ci,’ Waition, entirely revised. Crown Svo,; 6s..6d. net.” eee “ThE Bi IT ee MOSS - the F | , with Microscopic 2 Fens 2 - = = — a ; Suppor: ent of hearly ot ow Wortsmaro G. 8. ne 24 Coloured Plates. 8, et. “OpRITigit FUNGL PAYCOMYCETES GEORGE. Maser, “$ Plates. 6: FLORA of BRITISH INDIA, By “Sir ES axid others, Complete iu 7 Vols., sta net. ae FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS: a fou EER, .: the. Plants of i Anstralian, Territory. By oGes ES Lepik gape please Vols, Se to lement only sae 1 MA GA ae oe CONTENTS oF ‘Mo, 10, ‘OCTOBER, 1905. hes, ES oe Tan. “9037. _-BRACHYGLOTTIS- -REPANDA. : 8038,—SKIMMIA JAPONICA. ~ 8039. —FORSYTAIA EUROE PABA 8040. —COLCHICUM HYDROPHILUM, 8041. —MORMODES BUCOINATOR, 8 se oad ae ee 2 5 ENS ae Z aie “auealy, 9 “ice 88, 6d, bine 5 28.6 Sta mm 3S vet v . = VOL. I,—-NOVEMBER : “rilan Subscription, Ads, on No, 1425 OF THE RNTIRE work. CURTIS'S BOTANTE AL NAGAZIA CONTAINING HAND-COLOURED FIGURES WITH DUSCRIPTIONS, ATSUCTUBAE AND: HISTOR OF NEW AND RARE : ; <“PLANTS FROM THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, AND OTH EP. BOTANICAL bSTABLISHMBNTS, : : EDITED BY oe : sh Sin WILLIAM T. THISELTON-DYER, = - K.O.M.G., C.LE., LL.D: Se.D., F RB, 4 bask Reval Botante Garuens, Kew, oa PUBLISAERS 70 THK HOME, Bao Se AND "ana ens ie 6, HENRIETTA STRERE, OTENE GARDEN, “tat vights iss 7 - ae ee ce Batered at the New lake ae pene as ‘second-class nator) eet their names. By the 3s “Prof re Henstow, M.A, Eu: S.. aK “With 288 Mlustratigns, Crown 8yo, 4s. 6d, not. + oe ee ee NOW. READY. See oe Se eee ese FLOR, RA OF. eee PSHIRE (INCLUDING THE ISLE OF? WIGHT). = By" FREDERIOK TOWNSEND; Nets PLS, ke. it an and Numerous Additions. THustrated w ith Two Plates and an —— a Mounted on Linen. 2ks. net. - : its ——— S aC ARS RW AND. CHEAPER 18806 oy we HE HEPATIO: OF THE BRITISH ISLES.” © | By. W. H. PEARSON. < ea 298 Plates. - £5 Be. Hine; ae 1s Coloured, nel HE NARCISSUS: ns ts Hoy and Cale a a rR as -BURBIDGE KES: = = “QHORGE gerne Se oe BS Hii, Berge a a -D. Hooxen, €.B GCS, P.u.S., ke, Qs. net. "Drawn By W.H, FITCH, ¥ iechee — G. ‘SMITH, FLS For ‘ming an Tilustrated Ae saree to Benthan’s * Handbook,” fees British Flores. , COVENT GARDEN. = HANDBOOK of the BRITISH. FLORA; a Deseripudit the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or ” naturalized in the ish Isles. For the use of peg ranere and Ainateurs, By George Bentham FLR.S. 8th Edition, revised by Sir J. D. Hooker. reek 8y0, ‘9s. net. Rie with Dissections, of British Plants, tow Drawings by W. H. Fircn, F.LS., and W. G. Suitn, F.L.S. . forming an (lustrated Companion to Bentham’ , 8045.—NRICA AUSTRALIS. oor ee ies » 8046.—ASPARAGUS MAD \GASCARIENSIS, Sete ae RS ~ Loyart: Besa & Co. Ltb,, 6 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. : FOR SALE. “HOOKERS ELORA NOV Ae ZEALANDIA, oe “of ie Tue and Terror, 1839—1843. ‘Ewo Yols., Royal 4to, 130 Coloured Plates, £21. ‘. ~ HOOKER’S FLORA. TASMANI4Z, | eing the Third and concluding Part of the Botany of the Antarctic: = Voyage of the Erebus and Terror, 1839—1843. é Two Vols, , Royal 4to, 200 Coloured Plates, £21. - ir the two works, Yadthas 4 vols, in uniform cloth, £40, : net cash. ‘Five : clean. ‘coples, ee. : These two works have been long out of es and very. searc Lovant Barve & te tan 6, Henrietta Street; “Covent | ra “Now Feady, Vols IV., , Sect: = 808: not FLORA OF TROPICAL AFRICA. AS Vols. te to WL, 20s. each, net. = sy By DB OLIVER TRS: ; ST) Ss by various. ‘Botanists edited by Sir W. T. THISELTON- DYER, E, R, ol. ¥. ye 6. “Vol, VIL, 278, 64. “Yot. VIIE., 25s. 6d net, Published under f j 6 the = C ainianton of ae. Se = orks. sf: ~ FLORA rm — 0 . Fourts Series. No, 13; Monthly, price 8s. 6d, coloured, 2s, 6d. plain. Annual Subscription, 42s, = ox No, [4,96 oF tux uxfine work, : CONTAINING HAND-COLOURED FIGURES WITA DESCRIPTIONS, STRUCTURAL AND HisTORICAn, : OF NEW- AND RARE : Pcs FROM THE ROYAL BOTANIC GA RDENS, KEW AND OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS, 2 EDITED BY Se eee Sin WILLIAM 1. THIS SELTON-DYER, ee K. ©, M. Ge, (see B., LL.D,, Se: bs ie F.R. a : Burraor, Royal Boranic Grarvens, Hew. i Z 2 “Semure and Art to adorn une pa recombine, And sehen ee as Eeace pour norbern 6 = “pUBMSNERS £0 THE poe COLONIAL “AND [INDIAN 6 ‘ 6, HENRIETTA STREET, cos GARDEN. ae JUST PUBLISHED, THE USES OF BRITISH PLANTS. — 2 . 4 Priced from antiqnity to the present day, together with the derivations — of their namea, By the Rev. Prof. G. Hanstow, M.A., F.L.S. . Se 9 288 Iilustrations, os 8vo, 4s. 6d. ae NOW. READY. “NEW AND GREATLY IMPROVED EDITIO N OF THE FLORA OF HAMPSHI RE Ss UNCLUDING THE ISLE OF WIGHT). By FPREDERICK TOWNSEND, M.A., F.ES., . With Corrections and Numerous Additions. lllustrated Ps mae Plates . A : maid. aD “ages at Mounted on Linen: 21s. net. — NEW AND... CHEAPER. ISSUE. THE | ‘HEPATIC, OF THE BRITISH ISLES eee Ww. H, PEARSON, 2 Vols., “208 Plates, < £5 5s. Plain, £7 10s, Coloured, net. naa With, a n Scientific. Review of the nite Genus = iG . i. Bawa, rN = . ; With 48 —— Coloured Plates, 80s. net. ERS, TLS ‘HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH FLORA: A Rene of the Flowering Piants and Ferns CEES, ie or Naturalised in the British isies. oe GEORGE BENTHAM, “ERS. ~ Bditien, exited by Sir J. D. Hooxxn, C.B.. 6.08.1, ee ke. 98, "ILLUSTRATIONS. ° a ‘BRITISH Lon 4 Series of Wood Engravings, with Dissections, of British Plants. Drawn sy W, H. FITCH, F.LS., anv W.G. SMITH, F.LS, Porming an Illustrated Companion to Bentham’s a ‘Handbook,’ * and other British Flovas. = : ee, — with 1316 Wood 4 tere os net. LOVELL REEVE & co. lam, 6, ‘HENRIETTA STREE 45 = iNT G: ~ Flowering Plants and Ferns ae dons or may Isles. For the use of Beginners and: Amateurs, By G1 one P.R.8. Sth Edition, revised by Sir J.D. Hooker... Crown Byo. ILLUSTRATIONS of the BRITISH FLORA ; a Series: i Engravings, with Dissections, of British: Plants, Feo Drawings by pee Fircu, F.L.S., and W.-@. Swirn, Fh. 8,, forming an Ilinstrated Conip See ae a ee a Ranthaw’ = “Handbook,” and other British Floras.. 42815 Wood “Bn ores graviugs. 6th Edition, devised and enlarged, crown Svo,; 9s; net. — OUTLINES of ELEMENTARY BOTANY, as Introductory to Local Floras, By Giona® Bentnau, F.RS., President of the” ifnaen Society. New. Edition, +8 . FLORA of JEAMPSHIRE, including the Isle of Wigh with loealities of the less common species. By F. Townsend, M.A With Coloured Map and two Plates. 2nd Edition, Bis. net. HANDBOOK of BRITISH. MOSSES, containing all that known to be natives’ of the British Tine: By the: Rev, M, . Bean) M.A., F.L.S. 2nd Edition,24 Coloured Plates, 21s. be SYNOPSIS of BRITISH® MOSSKS, containing. Desorip . 23° ae all the Genera and Species (with levalities of the rarer ones) found in : ~~ Britain avd. Ireland. By Cuanrtes P, Hook, F.L8., &e.; he. Edition, entirely revised. Crown 8vo, 6s, 6d. nei. THE BRITISH M OSS-FLORA. M onograplis of he Panic 6 ue British Mosses,. iHustrated by Plates of all the species, el Microscopie: details of their structure: By_ i. Brairnwarte, M.D.,. PLS. Vol. T. ee 50s. Vol. II., 42s. 6d, Vol, TIT, 48s, net. - = BEYTISE. FUNGOLOGY. . By. the Rev. M. J. ‘Busines, F.L.S. © With. upplement of neatly 400 pages by Wosruineton G. Sur ¥FL:S, 2 vols.” 24 Coloured Plates. 36s. net. Supplement only, 12 RITISH FUNGI Ege Oh CELTS | and Sccte petcieg! GeoRGE Mager ; FLORA of DRITISIL INDIA. ae Bird: D. ‘Hooxer, --. and others, Complete in 7 Vols, £12" net. , es FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS: a Description of the Plants o Australian Territory. FE ~ Bentwam, PRS. PL S., “assisted bb: Musrree, F.R.S8: Vile under the auspices of tl 3 FLORA of MAURITIUS = ea tion of the Anata: se -O.- W. SonpEr. % sis. 1. 88s. net. Vol. V., Part ‘or tho’ Poloiies. TVs, , 308. — Vol, Y. ,258.6d.net. vi 1. VIL 27s:6d. 3 AND V1.0) Drs or the Native Plants =of-- i a “fhe Chatto, ermadec’s,” ‘Lord Anckland’s, Campbell’s, aud. Maequartie’s Islands. . r J Hioonrn, ‘F.R:S. Published (onder the. spices of the Governinen BRINSH f State for the Colonies ONGKONGENSIS a Desitiiins of the Flowerin and Ferns of the Island of Hongkong. By Gzoner Benvivaw, L.8. ‘With a Map of the Island end Supplement by. Dr. Hancr, 2s ‘ablished - uder the sx thpelty ot the aes of State for the ‘Colon oon ae Bee “saith eee io 6a = i soa. os “SAXIFRAGA APICULATA,, = “8049, FELICIA ECHINATA.- - ~8050.—SCIADOPITYS VERTIC ILLATA, 800k PRIMULA ¥. RITCHIE. :