7 ~—s " mr owe i : : :
~ E OF HIS GARDEN. Catalogus Arborum, - |
Pisiisienes BARDE 8 PAT ALOGNE China, civis et chirurgi Londinensis, nas- :
o\, ex off. Arnoldi Hatfield, London, 1599. nl
@@ A small thin folio volume of the utmost rarity ; the work is dedicated to SIR WALTER

* . . * ’
nearly the whole of the Plants at one time or other growing or flourishing in the said John Gerarde’s
garden. The last leaf in this copy has been inlaid, otherwise it is a very fair copy. A
— ~ - Sentai — anttnsiyeitenar sete ee ne ee a el

272, BOTANY.—Girarpr (Joannis) Catalogus Ar-
borum, Fruticum ac Plantarum tum indige-
narum, quam exoticarum in horto, 22 pages,

folio, 4 leaves repaired and the last defective,
Londonl, 1599

cloth,
Dedicated tu Sir Walter Raleigh, and on back ofttitle a

—

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33

fine woodcut of his arms.

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PEP RS A RRR
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30, STOCKWELL ROAD

LONDON, S.w. A fah wn
ae

ZHITS COPY:

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PRESENTED TO

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WITH THE COMPLIMENTS OF

THE EpivTor.

A

CALALOGUE. ar. PILARIG

CULTIVATED

IN THE GARDEN OF

JOHN GHRRAR D,

In the years 1596—1599.

EDITED

WITH NOTES, REFERENCES TO GERARD’S HERBALL, THE

ADDITION OF MODERN NAMES, .

AND
A LIiPE OF THe AUTHOR,

BY

BENJAMIN Daypon Jackson, F.L.S. an
| 4

4.

eh

Privately printed.

LONDON.
1876.

LONDON:

PEWTRESS AND Co., PRINTERS, 15, GT. QUEEN STREET,

Lincotn’s InN Fretps, W.C.

INTRODUCTION.

In issuing this edition of an exceedingly scarce and interesting work, a short
account of the book itself, and of the Editor’s additions, will be expected.

My aim has been to give an exact copy of the first edition of Gerard’s
Catalogue of his Garden, line for line, and letter for letter, carefully retaining the
printer’s errors, but not attempting an absolute facsimile. The various borders,
head and tailpieces, and the type, are imitated as nearly as could be done with
modern appliances, but I have not copied turned letters, letters from a wrong
fount, nor certain curious braces, which, no doubt intended to bracket together
nearly allied species, were strangely misapplied. The original printing is very bad,
in some places very black, in others as faint; Italic, and small capitals are fre-
quently used in place of Roman; as the printer, Robinson, was living at that time
in ‘‘ Fewter lane,” not very far from Gerard’s abode, that was probably the reason
for the work being given to him. Lord Burleigh’s coat of arms, on verso of
title, which I have omitted, was worked from the same block which was employed
_ for the Herball in the following year.

Next in order will be found a reprint of the second edition of the same work,
having in the original two vertical columns, the first in Italic type, containing the
Latin names, the second, the English equivalent; I have followed this plan, so far
as the style of type is concerned, but on a smaller scale; and for the sake of
economising space, I have not repeated the leading name of each plant, when it
_ occurs more than once, but merely give the initial, according to modern usage.
Following the Gerardian names, will be found references to the Herball (1597), so
far as I have been able to correlate the plants of the Catalogue with those of the

vi

larger work, no easy matter in many cases from the names failing to correspond ;
the references are to the correct numbers of the pages which are sometimes at
variance with the printed numbers. A dash — following the English name,
indicates that I am not able to quote the plant as occurring in the Herball; where
Johnson criticises Gerard, gives a better figure, or supplies one wanting in the
Author’s edition, I have also quoted the edition of 1633. It will be seen that
extracts from the Herball are frequently supplied, when likely to add interest to
the account of the several plants. In a few other cases, I have referred to the
other works, for which I must refer the reader to the list of books quoted.
With very few exceptions, I have strictly adhered to the original order in which
the items occur, an occasional transposition having been made for the sake of
convenience, and a very few obvious misprints corrected.

The names given last are in Clarendon type, and are those in modern use. In
reducing the old nomenclature to its modern equivalents, I have made free use of
contemporaneous botany. Johnson’s edition of Gerard’s Herball (1633), Bauhin’s
Pinax (1623), and Ray’s Historia Plantarum (1686-1704), were in constant requisition,
whilst Aiton’s Hortus Kewensis, ed. II. (1810-13) was of great service in checking
the results. Many otherwise doubtful plants have been determined by help of
the Sloane Herbarium, the possession of which, contributes to render the British
Museum unrivalled for such researches; the only other place, in this country at all
events, where similar facilities are obtainable, is Oxford, from the Sherardian Library
and Herbarium in the Botanic Garden there. The vagueness noticeable in
Gerard’s works, has proved a constant source of annoyance and possible error in
the task of determination ; I have, however, succeeded in escaping some mistakes
which my predecessors in this unfrequented field have committed. How far I have
completely avoided error, I of course cannot tell, but I may honestly state, that I
have spared neither time nor pains to render this work as accurate throughout as
possible ; those who have engaged in similar work to mine, will, I doubt not,
took leniently upon the shortcomings of this work, to which I cannot blind myself.
It has frequently been necessary, from the total incompatibility of the English
and Latin names, to judge by probabilities, which denomination to follow.

The typographical execution of the second edition is far superior to that of the
first, as will be seen on ipspection even of this reprint ; the original pagination I have
indicated by figures placed in the margin. The only copy of the fret édition:. so
_ far as Tam aware, is that in the British Museum, (Press mark, C. 18. 6.) formerly

ae possession of Sir Hans Sloane ; this is the copy described by Dryander in

Vii
Bibl. Banks, and followed by Pritzel, there is also a MS. copy in the Banksian
collection, in the Botanical Department of the same institution. The second edition
although far from common, is to be met with occasionally in private hands, as well
as in public libraries. It is erroneously described by Pritzel in both editions of his
Thesaurus, from the copy in-the Bodleian Library, as a quarto; it is really a small
folio. An example to which great interest is attached, is bound up with a copy of
the Herball, now in the Botanical Department of the British Museum, and formerly
belonging to James Petiver; this has suffered from the depredations of mice, and
injudicious trimming of the gnawed edges to conceal that injury as much as possible.
Petiver has written on the title page ‘‘ Ex dono generosi D. R. Reynardson,” and
the epithet ‘‘cornicula esopica Clusii” has been added to the authors name by
some earlier owner. A few MS. notes are scattered through this copy, and the

certificate has been defaced as mentioned on p. 55, and as I believe by L’Obel
himself.

From its rarity, and careless printing, I should infer that the edition of
1596 was chiefly intended to circulate among the author’s own immediate friends ;
but after the Herball appeared, the amended edition of 1599 would command a
much larger circulation, and the copies would be more carefully preserved.

It may be worth remarking that the weather about the time when Gerard
published his Catalogus and Herball, was most unpropitious ; for a series of years,
wet summers had raised the price of corn, and in 1596, wheat in London reached
the famine price of £5 4 o per quarter; this too when the purchasing power of
money was fully six times its present value. This fact should be borne in mind,
when noticing the Author’s statements about his garden.

The memoir of the Author has been drawn up from all available sources, the
Herball largely contributing; from contemporary writers a good deal has been
obtained ; the parish registers both of his native place and his residence in London,
have been utilised, and some information has been gleaned from the Public Record
Office, whilst the College of Arms, and the Registers of the Stationers’ Company
- have been laid under contribution. The chief source of hitherto unpublished infor-
mation relative to Gerard, has been gained from the Archives in the possession of
the Barbers’ Company. Had these last been in better order, and in worthier
keeping, probably more might have been ascertained than I have been enabled to

do. At the time of Gerard’s connection with this Livery Company, its power
was at its zenith; but as time passed on, it proved inadequate to fufil the

Vill
requirements of the day, and like the great majority of similar corporations, now
only exists for the gratification of its members.

The circumstances attending my search in the Barbers’ Records are worthy of
remark. In the first instance, I wrote to the Clerk of the Company, Mr. HENLEY
Grose Smitu, asking if he could give me any information about the subject of my
work; after waiting for more than a week, without receiving any answer, I went
to the Hall in Monkwell Street, and was thence referred by the housekeeper to the
Clerk’s office in the City. In my interview with him, he said that he was pressed
for time just then, and that if he sent a clerk to the Hall purposely, he must charge
his time to me, but that if I would consent to wait a fortnight, his clerk would be
at Barbers’ Hall, and I could “ take advantage of his being there.” Although the
delay was irksome, I consented to wait, but shortly afterwards, Mr. Smiru, for his
own convenience, wrote to postpone the date of my visit, to nearly a month subse-
quent to my interview withhim. On the day appointed, I carefully looked over such
of the books about the required date as the clerk could find, and quitted the place in
less than three hours from the time of entering. The following day to my extreme
surprise, I received a note from the Clerk, requesting me to remit one guinea “ for
clerk’s time.’ I replied, pointing out how monstrous it was to charge me with an
exorbitant amount, merely for his deputy’s trouble in finding and placing before me
certain books, for whilst I was at the Hall, the Clerk’s clerk was engaged in work for
the Company, apparently preparing notices to be sent to the members. For answer to
this letter of mine, I had an offensively worded epistle, totally ignoring the questions
Ihad put, and taking credit for making no charge for correspondence. In rejoinder
I said, that the so-called correspondence consisted of these items: (a) Not answer-
ing my letter of enquiry, and thus compelling me to call at two places, (b) altering
the date of my visit to suit himself, (c) sending in his claim, (d) his attempt
to justify it. Although strongly urged to withstand this imposition, I felt it impos-
sible to remain under tie slightest obligation in this quarter, and therefore sent a
cheque, enclosed in a brief note, expressing my sense of the want of right feeling
displayed by twice charging for his clerk’s services, first to the Company and then
to me, who neither had, nor required, the undivided attention of his subordinate.
I received no acknowledgement whatever of this letter.

There only remains the pleasing duty of acknowledging the kind assistance of
those who have so materially contributed to the completion of my task. To the
officers of the Botanical Department of the British Museum, Mr. Wituiam
CarxuTuers, F.R S., Dr. Henry Trimen, and Mr. James Britten, I must express

7

1x

my deep obligation for help afforded during the entire period of preparation ; to Mr.
Joun Giipert Baxer, of the Kew Herbarium, for assistance in several doubtful
points; to the Rev. Foster Gray Buacxsurn, M.A., Rector of Nantwich, for
obliging information as to the Registers of that place ; to Mr. JosepH GREENHILL,
the Registrar of the Stationers’ Company, for permission to inspect the Registers
under his care; and lastly to Mr. Henry Wicks, of the Firm of Pewtress & Co.,
for the time and attention he has bestowed upon the printing.

B. DAYDON JACKSON.

30, STocKWELL Roap,
Lonpon, S.W.
Fune, 1876.

LIST OF

QUOTED BOOKS AND AUTHORITIES.

Barb. MS, Recordi dithie Barbers’ Company.

Barb. List. List of Masters and Wardens of the Barbers’ Company.
Bauh. Pin, Bauhin, Pinax, / . . Basilie, 1623.

Biog. Brit. Biographia Britannica... London, 1747-66.
Coles. Coles, W., Adam in Eden, ... .~ London, 1657.

Cord: Annot. Cordus, V., Annotationes . . . Argent, 1569.
— Fl. Middx. » Trimen and Dyer, Flora of Middlesex, London, 1868.
Ger. ‘The Herball, . . . by John Gerard
Ger. Cat. ed. I. *Catalogus . . . London, 1506. | «
Ger Cal. et I TN se je e560.
Ger. em. The Herball .. . enlarged and emiended by Thomas Johnson, London,

1033. 2 ‘ ‘ -
Haller, Bibl. Bot. satin, Bibliographia Botanica ors Tiguri, 1771,

- + London, 1597.

Hentz. Itin. ° Hentzner, Itinerarium, . . 4 Breslau, 1617.
Lansd. MSS. Lansdowne MSS, British Museum. §

Lob. Adv. L’Obel and Pena, Adversaria nova, London, 1570.
Lo}. Adv. Alt. pars. L’Obel, Adversariorum altera pars, London, 1605.

— Lob. Il. L’Obel, Illustrationes, London, 1655. :
Lob. MS, L’Obel, MS., notes in a copy of Gerard’s Catalogus, Ed. Il. v. Pp. vii.
Lob. Rond. L’Obel, . . . Rondeletiana, [in Lob. Adv. Alt. pars.]

Lyte. A niewe herball, . . . byHenryLyte, . . . London, 1578.
Mattland Maitland, W., History of London, . - +. London, 17309.

Mill. Gard. Dict. Miller, P., Gardener's Dictionary, Ed. VIII. London, 1768.
Noorthouck ~ Noorthouck, J.y History of London, Westminster and Southwark . . Lon-

don, 1773.
Park. Par. Parkinson, J., Paradisus terrestris . . . London, 1629.
R. Hist. Ray, J., Historia plantarum . . . London, 1686-1704.
Rees, Cyclo. Rees, A., Cyclopedia . . . London, 1819. .
: Salm. Salmon, W., Botanologia . . . London, 1710-11,
Spreng. Hist. Sprengel, C., Historia Rei. Herbarize Amst, 1807-8. ‘
Siow. Stow, J., A survaye of London. . . , London, 1508.
Sirype. A survey of London and Westminster, by J. Stow, edited byJ. Strype. Lon-

don, 1720.

€

aA Geran fe

TO

Ban Vid. ar am, Atch’ th C heir:
G2 Gy ae re a atous> 160 vg ;

Eng? -by T. Berry, from. the Frontispiece by Payne.to the F.dition of his Herbal. by Jobson 163°

/33

g “
/ ack. 6, Sheunnes Gerarde Chiru us

*

“i - _—
JOHN GERARD was born at N 7 in the county of
the loss of the baptismal registers of that place, |
to give any closer approximation to e precis
branch of the Gerards of Ince, in La
bears a crescent for difference, the cr es) holding a hawk’s lure,
with the motto D’assenti buone. Th re ‘to shew his parent-
age. His name is most frequently s eller ‘de = doubt, from an
engraver’s error in the Title-page, for ze self, z nd his f ‘invari spelled his name
without the ‘‘e”’ final. 4 ’

He went to school at Wisters ; x al
wich,‘ and probably there received all his sche ‘ rly a re he was drawn to
the study of medicine,’ and travelled possi sh reon, ard some merchant vessel
trading northwards, since he speaks ; 1g been fi nto Moscouia, . . . the
Sownde, beyonde Denmarke,”’” anc d, Liuonia, or Russia, or in
any of those colde countries, wher Iso have visited the
Mediterranean.? - fag :

He must have settled L fc _ Sing sgof |
gardens belonging to Lord B ‘Str )balds in Hertfordshire, for
twenty years, which occ , ne oT “t
£10 weekly, to keep the poo
none to whom I pay not wages,
Lord Burleigh’s garden in
it affords additional proof that:
Hentzner, who visited Theoba ds
description of the garden ai | Gera c
is no existing list of admissions to the Freedom and Livery of the Barber-Surgeons’ Company, about
this time, so that we cannot from this source ascertain the date of his first residing in London; at
that period, no one could carry on the trade of “ barbarie or chirurgerie”’ in the City, without being
at least a Freeman of that Company; recalcitrant members of the craft being summarily committed
to the Compter. Pee e | e |
~ He made friends in his profession, for George Baker, “one of the chiefe chirurgions in ordinarie”
to Queen Elizabeth, had a high opinion of Gerard’s attainments, since he says,* “I protest vpon my
conscience, I do not thinke for the knowledge of plants, that he is inferior to any: for I did once

in 1545,7 but owing to
572, we are not able
from some younger
Coat of Arms,’ which

employed in his gardens; he also says, “ For my servants, I keep
and give liveries, which I know many do not.’ L’Obel mentions
= but as he is totally silent in his earlier works about Gerard,
ad not then made his mark as a successful gardener.
3 Burleigh was buried, has given a

Ger 203. * Portrait in Ger. ante p. . + Th.lefthand lower corner. + Ger. rogr._§ Th. 515.
Pe 6 Ger. cat. ed. IT. pref. — Pad. i Ib. oS eee Ae eee a, » Tb, pref.
_ Biog. Brit. ii. 1267. #2 Lob, Adv. 422. 3 Hentz. Itin,138. =“ Baker,inGer,

fot ecelur se curaturum Hortum WllePee
Cesuecs concliCrontdus, orn fate herbarcem varierum 3

Stnere vefertum tuer. Annales. e
Rol of ROR Kon TP munk . 2a. 1a) 2.U.3. fr. 906.1.

Xil

see him tried with one of the best strangers that euer came into England, and was accounted in
Parise the onely man, being recommended to me by that famous man M. Amb. Pareus, and he
being here was desirous to go abroad with some of our herbarists, for the which I was the meane to
bring them togither ; and one whole day we spent therein, searching the most rarest simples: but
when it came to the triall, my French man did not know one to his fower.” This statement can
only apply to Jean Robin, who, in 1597, was appointed keeper of the King’s garden in Paris, on
account of his success as a cultivator; that Gerard was on intimate terms with Robin, may be seen
in the number of plants received from him, and acknowledged in the Herball.

Gerard was elected a member of the Court of Assistants. of the Barber-Surgeons, June 19th, 1595,"
and in the following year, July 16th, 1596, he was commissioned, with another, to seek a better
_ place for a ‘‘fruit-ground” than that in ‘‘East Smithfielde or ffetterlane.” At this time he had a house

in Holborn,” then the most aristocratic portion of London; his garden was probably attached to his
house, or may have been the identical plot mentioned above, in Fetterlane, as there were many
gardens belonging to the wealthier citizens in that locality. The northern side of Holborn, which
has been suggested as the probable site of Gerard’s garden, is unlikely, since during the last few
years of Elizabeth’s reign, the spot now occupied by Ely Place and Hatton Garden, was a garden
of forty acres, belonging to the Bishopric of Ely.”

The following interesting draft of a letter is in Gerard’s autograph, and was probably drawn up
previous to 1596 :—

“ After my most hartie commendacions, &c. As yt hath beene alwaies myne especiall care
(neither doubt I but yt is yours also) to procure by all meanes possible y* floorishing estate of
your universitie in religion & liberal sciences :—so at this p'sent (to my great comfort) I see
yt not inferiour herin to any universitie in Europe or any other pat [sic] of y* world were yt
not y‘ many famous nurseries (as Padua Monipellier that of Vienna &c.) others had prevented or

_rather provoked us by their good example, in purchasing of publique gardens and seeking
out men of good experience to dresse and keepe the same Whereby that noble science of
physicke is made absolute as having recovered y* facultie of Simpling a principall and materiall
part thereof, wherefore not doubting of your readines in imitating or emulating the best in
so laudable actions I thought yt good to moove you herin & to commend this bearer Jhon Gerard
a servant of mine vnto you: who by reason of his travaile into farre countries, his great practise
& long experience is throughly acquainted with the generall & speciall differences, names,

_properties & privie markes of thousands of plants & trees. So y' if you intend a worke of
such emolument to y‘selves and all young students 1 shall be glad to have nominated and
furnished you with so expert an Herdarist; & your selves I trust will think well of the motion

and the man Thus desiring god to prosper all your godlie studies and painfull indevors I
bidde you hartily farewell.” f

[Endorsed] “John Gerrard, [an erasure]
A bill (?] of his owne drawing for y* L. Ther. [Burleigh] to signe, to y°

oa university of Cambridge, for planting of gardens.”
(Lansd. MSS. Vol. 107, No. 02, fol. 155.)

: ane che en “ P Ibid. %6 Ger. pref.
cee es aitiand, 1, 978, Noorthouch, 642. Stow, 313., Ibid. ed. Strype, iii
Note.—Timbs has stated that Gerard had a physic Si 'Old Bisa Buk°k Oe nor buow
a . garden in Old Street, but I do not i
can I corroborate seid statement.—Vide Something for everybody, 242 (1861, y eet ee aa

Xili

In this year, 1596, our Author made his first appearance in print; being urged by many friends
he issued a list of the plants he had cultivated in his own garden, for some years ;* this catalogue
will be found described in the introduction. So far as I can learn, this little work of twenty-four ;
pages is the first professedly complete catalogue of any one garden, either public or private, ever
published. There are two previous works indeed of somewhat similar purpose, but as will be seen,
they really occupy different ground. In the one case Conrad Gesner drew up a codified list of
choice plants, cultivated in the gardens of about twenty of his friends,” and short lists follow, of
rarities in certain gardens; in the other, Johann Franke, published his Hortus Lusatiz, an
extremely scarce work, in 48 pages, which contains a catalogue of all plants growing near Launitz
in Bohemia, both wild or cultivated, the latter being distinguished by the addition of the letter H.

The year following, Gerard was attacked by a “ most greeuous ague and of long continuance” ;*
subsequently, he was appointed Junior Warden of the Barber-Surgeons,” and in December, the
work by which his name has been preserved, appeared at his own risk (?),” under the title of ‘ The
Herball, or general historie of Plants,” etc. The history of this work is curious, and well deserv-
ing of attention.

John Norton, the Queen’s printer, had commissioned a Dr. Priest, a member of the College of
Physicians,* to translate Dodoen’s Pemptades (1583) from the Latin into English,* but the trans-
lator dying before the completion of his task,” the unfinished work came by some means, into the
hands of Gerard.” To mask the fact of his Herball being little else than a mere translation, he ¥
altered the arrangement from that of Dodoens into that of L’Obel, and flippantly remarking that he
had heard of Dr. Priest’s labours, but the man being dead, his work had perished with him,” he had
the effrontery to declare that his own researches had produced the work, to which that statement

was prefixed. The wood blocks used by Tabernzemontanus in his Eicones (1590), (not the Neuw
Kreuterbuch, 1588), with some others, were procured from Frankfort by Norton,” but Gerard soon
showed his slender knowledge,® by misapplying many of the figures, and caused so much con-
fusion in the early chapters of the Herball, that the attention of the printer was directed to it by
James Garret,a London Apothecary, and the correspondent of Charles de l’Escluse. L’Obel was there-
upon invited to correct the work, and by his own account he actually corrected it in a thousand
places, but further emendation was stopped by the author, who contended that the Herball was
already sufficiently accurate, and that his censor had forgotten the English language.* Iam
disposed to credit this assertion, after careful comparison of the names used by Gerard, in both
editions of his Catalogus, with those in his Herball, and although L’Obel addressed Gerard in very
complimentary terms,” yet afterwards he used needlessly bitter language in speaking of his old
acquaintance, * charging him with pilfering from the Adversaria without acknowledgement,* and
giving inappropriate names to plants.* ,

The Herball contains upwards of eighteen hundred woodcuts, of which not more than sixteen
appear to be original,® although Sprengel gives a list of twenty-five, either original or peculiar,
some being no improvement upon the old figures ;” yet Gerard ventured to excuse certain
irregularities in his third book, owing to his being “ hindered by the slacknesse of the cutters or

38 Ger. Cat. ed. I. dedic. 9 V. Cordi, Annot. in Dios. foll. 236—288. 2 Ger. 1006.
21 List at Barbers’ Hall. 22 Ger. pref. 73 Lob. Ill. 3. 24 Ger. pref. 75 Lob. Rond. 59.
7 Johns., in Ger.em., pref. 27 Bredwell, lit. in Ger. * Ger. pref. 9 Johns., in Ger. em., pref. 3° Lob, Ill. 2.
3* Lob. Il. 3. 32 Ger, pref., & 55. 33 Cf. Lob. Ill. 34. 63. 95, 11. # Ib. g5. 3s Ib, x13,
36 Haller, Bibl, Bot, i, 389. 37 Spreng. Hist. i, 466.

xiv

erauers of the figures ;’’® the index is very faulty and incomplete. A copy of this work, in the

Botanical department of the British Museum, formerly belonging to James Petiver, contains refer-

ences made by him to Tabernzemontanus, Eicones Stirpium (1590) ; one hundred and thirty-one,

were either from Clusius, or the few original figures above mentioned. This original edition of the)
work is comparatively seldom quoted, since the emended issue under the editorship of Thomas
| Johnson in 1633, is greatly superior in every respect; indeed it was almost entirely due to the
ability of the editor, that the Herball continued for so long, the standard for English students. It
is but fair however to mention, that Gerard modestly avows his own slight attainments, and states
that it was principally intended for gentlewomen.” Neither of the two editions of the Catalogus, nor }
the Herball were registered at Stationers’ Hall.

Gerard, in Jan. 15, 1598, was appointed one of the examiners of candidates for admission to the
freedom of the Barber-Surgeons’ Company;* later on, an order dated August I, 1599, was
issued by the Queen for the delivery of arms from the City Companies, upon which Master Warden
Thornie lent ‘‘ to Mr. Gerrard, one Corslet and one headpeece, a sworde and a dager.’”’* Why he
borrowed these weapons, unless for personal defence in that troublous period, I can hardly under-
stand, since the Members of his Craft were exempted by Statute,® from being called upon to bear
arms, or to serve upon any inquest or watch. The same year witnessed the publication of the
second edition of his Catalogus.

I cannot trace any particulars of Gerard during the three years following, at the end of which
time he re-appears in the following entry, 2 Nov., 1602. ‘This day it is ordered that the committee
for Mr. Gerrard’s garden, shall this afternoon meete at the hall to consider of the report for a
garden for the said Mr. Gerrard.” No subsequent minute appears with reference to the fore-
going, but it is not unlikely, that the action of the committee — in a lease being granted
to Gerard as under, by the Consort of James I.

™ « Anna R.

* Anne by the grace of God Queene of England, Scotland ffraunce and Ireland To art, &
whome these p'nts shall come greeting, Know yee that for and in consideracon of the some
of ffive shillings of lawfull money of England in the name of a ffyne tovs before hand payd by
John Gerrard of London Surgeon and Herbarist to the Kings ma** (whereof and wherew” we
acknowledge our self satisfied) as also for divers and sundry other es and consideracons
but especially of his singular and approved art skill and industrie in planting nursing and
preserving plants hearbes flowers and fruits of all kindes We are pleased to graunt . ae
vnto the said John Gerrard one garden plot or piece of ground belonginge and adioining on
the east part to o' mansion house called Somersett howse also Strond howse abutting on the
west on the wall of the said house on the east vppon the lane comonly called Strond Lane on
the south vppon the banke or Wall of the River of Thames and on the north vppon the
backside of the Ten‘ standing in the high Streete called the Strond conteyning by estimacon

_ two acres or thereabouts w" free access ingress . . . . To HAVE AND TO HOLD to the said

John Gerrard his executors administrators & assignes from the feast of Saint Michael next
_ ensuing the date hereof the said garden plott or peece of ground and every parte and pcell
_ thereof wth. all and evry the p'mises and their appurtenences for and during the terme of

#% Ger, 1077. + —-® Ger. pref. 4 Ibid. 707. # MSS. Barbers’ Hall. # Ibid.
43 32 Hen. Vill. c. 42. 4 MSS. Barbers’ Hall, | 4 MSS. Record Office James I. (domestic.) Vol. IX. fol. 113,

XV

o* naturall life and for and during the terme of one and Twentie yeares to be accompted and
to begin from and ymediately after o' decease & fully to be complete and ended YerEtpinc
and paying to vs o' executors or assignes during all the terme and termes aforesaide the
yearely rent of fower pence of currant money of England to be payd quarterly at the fower
usuall feastes . . . . Yxrxrtpine also and annswearing yearlie to and for our owne vse
onely at the due and proper seasons of the yeare a convenient proportion and quantitie of
herbes flowers or fruite renewing or growing w'in the said Garden plott or piece of grounde
by the arte and industrie of the said John Gerrard if they be lawfully required and demanded
Given under o* seale at Whitehall the ffourteenth daie of August in the yeare of the Kings
Ma*® of England ffraunce and Ireland the second and of Scotland the eight and thirtie.”

This grant was “endorsed, 30 August, 1604.” The draft, which differs from the deed itself in
some particulars, was drawn up at Theobalds. Gerard did not long enjoy the use of this garden,
for by another endorsement we learn that he parted with all his interest in the lease, 26 Nov. 1605,
to Robert Earl of Salisbury, second son of Lord Burleigh, then Lord Treasurer of England and
Secretary of State jointly with Sir Francis Walsinghame, until upon the death of the later the
whole of the duties of that office devolved upon the former. It is possible that Gerard occupied
a similar position in the household of the son as in that of the father.

There certainly must have been some strong reason to prevent his sustaining all the honours of
his position, for I find an entry, 26 Sept., 1605, thus, ‘‘This day Mr. Gerrard was discharged
of the office of second Warden and vpper governor of this Company vppon his suite and entreatie
for certayne consideracons, And is fined for the said places x./, ye which he is p'sentlie to pay
p’sent Mr. or governor And is hereafter to take his place as though he had serued the place
of vpper governor Anything to the contrarie notwithstandinge.” Gerard consented to make the
payment, but subsequently applied to have it remitted ; in December he paid the £10,” but prayed
that it might be treated as a deposit, until the next Court, in the hope that the fine would not
be enforced ; but the Court held 15 May, 1606, finally decided that the fine could not be foregone.*
On 21 Oct. 1606, the subject of our memoir was fined by the court, amount not stated, for
abusing John Peck, a fellow examiner, and ordered to be friendly and all controversy between
them to cease.”

In August, 1608, he was elected Master of the Barber-Surgeons’ Company, but the books of the
Company are missing for that period ; consequently I am unable to supply any further details of
his life. He died in February, 1611-2, and was buried in St. Andrew’s Church, Holborn, on the
18th of that month ;* but there is nothing to indicate the actual spot; one of his friends Thomas
Thornie has an elaborate monument in the Church.

Gerard, no doubt, had as good practical knowledge of plants as any of his countrymen then
living, and owing to his patronage by the most powerful statesman of the Elizabethan Court, he
had good opportunities of enriching the gardens under his care with new plants, and he certainly
cannot be reproached with having neglected those opportunities. His accuracy however was not
unimpeachable, he having recorded as natives of this country, many plants he could not have found
under the circumstances stated.** Johnson and Parkinson, who came into notice, a generation
later, were decidedly superior to Gerard, from nearly every point of view. Still Gerard drew

4@ MSS, Barbers’ Hall. Ibid. # Ibid. # List of Masters and Wardens, Barbers’ Hall.
""'s Regr. St, Andrew's, Holborn, st Vide Ger. passim. 3

y

XVi

attention to indigenous botany, and an impetus was given to the study, which no previous writer
had succeeded in accomplishing; a comparison of Lyte’s Herball with that under notice, will
readily exemplify this. Of his family matters we know next to nothing; he was married,” and his
wife assisted him professionally, but no hint is given of any other member of his family. The
baptismal registers of St. Andrew’s, Holborn, which commence in t 558, might throw some light
upon this point, but the task would be a long and tedious one, in the total absence of a clue to guide
the searcher to any particular period.

The list of names of his acquaintances, more than fifty, scattered through the Herball, is too long
to give here. He received plants from all the then accessible parts of the globe, and from men of
almost every rank in life. Robin of Paris, previously mentioned, Camerarius of Nuremburg, Lord
Zouch, Nicholas Lete, and John Franqueville, the last two London merchants, Thomas Edwards, and
James Garret, apothecaries, were amongst the contributors of exotic plants, whilst for indigenous,
the names most frequently appearing are Thomas Hesketh, a Lancashire gentlemen, and Stephen
Bredwell, a physician. Gerard dispatched one of his assistants, as a ship’s surgeon to the
Mediterranean, in the Hercules, that he might bring home some new plants. He, himself, had
travelled over a large part of England, but Salmon’s statement as to his living in Lincolnshire *
refers to Johnson. There is no will of Gerard’s at Somerset House, but it is not probable that he
acquired wealth; the printer of the Herball in this respect, was more successful than the compiler.

A half length portrait of Gerard, engraved by William Rogers, faces p. 1. of the Herball; he
holds a branch of the Potato plant. Beneath are his own arms, those of the City of London, and
‘of the Company of Barber-Surgeons.

A reduced copy of this portrait appears on the title page of Johnson’s edition, and
Sir J. E. Smith possessed a copper plate’ of another engraved by Hall, much worn, but I have
not succeeded in tracing it, nor have I seen any impression from it.

5? Ger. 695. 533 Ger. 1304. 54 Salm. Herb. i. 64. 535 Rees’ Cyc. art. Gerard.

CAN SER ;
ere Bee g
SOROS KP) AO Ao} NORRAY NERO Aek PSEC 57)
BOE OE Nee REN See
VIS os
ie Catalogus arbo- Be

SAO
QL
rum, fruticum ac plantarum tam SOON
indigenarum, quam exoticarum, NA
in horto lohannis Gerardi ciuis |
& Chirurgi Londinenfis

nafeentium

[The Royal Arms,
in a garter. ]

LONDINI
Ex officina Roberti Robinfon

{The Arms and Supporters of
Lord Burleigh, with his motto

COR VNVM, VIA VNA]

Honoratifs : atque pru-

dentiss : viro Domino G. Cecilio Baroni
Burleienfi: Nobili Equeft. ordinis So-
dali Reg. Confily Senat. grauifs. Sum-

moque Ang. Thefaurario, &c.
Falicitatem optat, I.G.

PRERE EERE D SE ER Vaf aunt J apius -epaaced Mam pluri-
B &1 m2, vet Herbaria ftudiofi (Hono-
ca Bi vatiffime D.) vt Stirpiu fine Her.
& El barum, guas meo non vulgari ftu-
B » J

# ee :

Ea # dio et imduftria, ex remot/s. par-
Big -|£ltibus gquefitas, non fegni cura et
& 2 q

& Sl labore, in Hortulo meo Juburbano
BREREBRALRERB REE

per aliquot annos coluiffem ; Cata-
logum alique in publicum dare. Horum ego precibus tandem
victus, (quibus negare nefas effet) Catalogum hunc manu
propria, non sine molestia, describebam, quem cum illis com-
municaffem, ita mecum egerunt; vt nisi in lucem emitte-
rem, vix wls fatiffacerem. Gratior {cio ftudiofis nostra ope-

ra futuya effet ; finon catalogum modo earum [tirpium, quas

apud
#2

apud me iamdiu alui, fed etiam icones natimis fuis coloribus
depictas, fuifque abditis virtutibus. ornatas, nostro idioma-
te euulgaffem : Cuiusmodi opus tampridem medtiatum, nunc
fere abfolutum, veluti foetum partui vicinum, tempus im
lucem proferet. Accipe interea (illuftrifs. Domine,) a feruo
tuo, leuiusculum hoc munus, maioris nostri operis preludt-
um ; tuoque benigno afpectu fafciculum hunc dignare, ficut
semper hactenus dignatus es ; vt inde non minus foueatur,
quam flores Solis radius reficiuntur. Ita fiet vt non folum
preteriti laboris et industrie non me vnquam poenitebit,
fed etiam futuri non pigebit, Et si quid emoluments inde re-
cipiant studiosi ret herbaria, Tua D. acceptum ferant.

Tibi semper deuinctiss.
Foh: Gerardus.

Perbonis & studiosis stripium indaga-
toribus. Io: Gerardus.

Mnes hoc tiucundissimo
studio captos, vogatos ve-
lim, vt st quas preter
has plantas vreperiant; e-
asdem nobis liberaliter
communicent G& mnostros
conatus iuuent, sibique persuadeant tanto
veciprocomunere impertirt.

5B
:
Ey
eH

FRHERBEBEHDBEBBS

C

ERB RBLBBBBBBE F

RBERBBREBRRDHKRBRBB

x

A 3

o>

Bies

Abrotanum mas
Abrotanum foemina
Abutilon Auicenne
Abfinthium latifolium
Abfinthium Santonicum
Abfinthium marinum
Abfinthium folio Spice
Absinthium infipidum
Acanthus fatiuus
Acanthus Germanicus
Acatia prior Matthioli
Acatia secund Matth:
Acer Maior
Aconitum hiemale
Aconitum Delphinias
Aconitum luteum ponticu
Aconitum lyco¢tonon
Aconitum feu Napellus
Aconitum folio Platani
Acorus verus
Adianthum nigrum
.7Ethiopis
Agrioriganum
Album olus

afloeis Sat Pohannis Ceraial
Londinensis

Alcea arborea
Alcea Veneta
Alcea fruticofa petaphyllea
Alchimilla

Allium flore luteo

Allium vrfinum latifolium
Allium vrfinu anguftifoliu
Allium proliferum

Alliaria

Allyson Dios:

Alnus nigra

Aloe

Alopecuros

Alleluia

Alfine repens

Alfine foliis Triflaginis
Althea arborea

Althea floribus iuteis
Amara dulcis

Amara dulcis flore albo
Amaracus

Amaranthus purpurens
Amaranthus maior
Amaranthus tricolor
Ammi vulgatius
Ammi Creticum

Amigd:

Amigdalus arbor

Amomum Plinit

Ampeloptafion

Anblatum

Anagallis flore ccernleo

Anagallis flore phoeniceo

Anagallis flore luteo

Anagyris

Anchufa

Anchufa Neapolitana

Androfaces Math:

Androfemum

Anemone maxima polyan-
thos (plex

Anemone coccinea multi-

Anemone coccinea fimpli- |

ci flore

Anemone Gerani-folia

Anemone tuberofa tadice

Anemone tenui-folia fim-
plici flore

Anemone tenui-folia flore
coeruleo

Anemone tenui-folia flore
albo

Anemone flore luteo

Anemone fylueft

Angelica fatiua

Angelica fylueftris

Anifsum

Anteuphorbium

Anthemis duplici flore

Anthora

Antirhinnm album
Antirhinum purpureum
Anthillis leguminofa
Apyos Fuchfii

Apocynum rectum
Apocynum repens
Aquilegiz variz

Arabis

Aracus

Arbor ludez

Arbor Vite

Armeria fylueftris

Armeria alba

Armeria rubra muliiplex
Armeria polyanthos
Armeria alba guttata
Armeria fuaue flore rubete
Armeria prolifera
Argemone Taberne motana
Arifarum latifolium
Arifarum anguftifolium
Ariftolochia longa vera
Ariftolochia totunda vera |
Ariftolochia clematitis
Artemifia, mater herbarum
Artemifia leptaphyllon
Artemifia marina

Afarina ©

Afarum Baccaris
Afclepias

Afclepias flore nigro
Afcyron Creticum
Afperula coerulea

Afphodelus albus
Afphodelus albus ramofus
Afphodelus Bulbofus
Afphodelus fiftulofus
Afphodelus Luteus
Afphodelus lancaftriznfis
Afparagus

Afplenium

After atticus flore luteo
After atticus flore czruleo
After Inguinalis
Aftragalus

Aftragaloides

Aftrantia

Aftrantia nigra

Afureus conuoluulus
Atriplex horten: Alba
Atriplex horten: rubra
Atriplex olida

Atractylis

Atractylis hyrfutior
Auricula vrfi flore purpureo
Auricula vrfi flore luteo
Auricula vrfi flore vario
Auena nuda

RB.
Amia
Balfamina cucumerina
Balfamina foemina
Balfamita mas
Balfamita foemina
Barbarea

Barba capri Fwchfii
Bellides variz
Bellis prolyfera
Behen album
Behen rubrum
Berberis maximo fructu
Berberis fine acinis
Beta rubra
Beta nigra
Beta alba
Betonica flore albo
Biftorta maior
Biftorta maior altera
Biftorta minor
Blattaria flore luteo
Blattaria flore purpureo
Blattaria flore albo
Blattaria flore rubro
Blitum album
Blitum rubrum
Blitum fupinum
Bolbocaftanon
Bonus Henricus
Borago femper virens
Botrys
Braffica florida
Braffica fimbriata
Braflica marina monofper-
mon

Braffica tricolor
Braffica caulirapa
Braflica patula
Braflica arboreffens

B

Braflica exdtica

Bugula flore albo

Bulbus eryophorus

Buphthalmus verus Do.
C

Berseie vera

Cakyle ferapionis

Calamenta motana

Calamenta preftantior

Calendule varie

Cameedrys

Cameedrys laciniatis foliis

Campanula lattefcens

Campanula perfici-folia

Campa: Perficifolia alba

Canna Indica

-Capnos fabacea

Capnos alba

Capparis vera

Capparis leguminofa

Capficum Actuarii

Capficum Indicum

Cardiaca

Cardiaca fpinofa Camerarii

Carduus ftellatus

Carduus a Caulis

Carduus tomentofus

Carduus globofus

Carduus Gerardi

Caryophyllorum _hortenfi-
uum variz in colore diffe-

Caryophyllus flore luteo

Caryophyllata Alpina —

Caryophyllata rotundifolia

Carum

Caftanea

Catanance

Caucalis Hyfpanica

Caucalis Cretenfis

Caucafon

Cauda muris

Centaureum flore albo

Centaureum luteum Lobelii

Centau. magnum

Cerafa Anglica ferotina

Cerafa Belgica

Cerafa alba Hifpanica

Cerafa racemofa

Cerafa agriotta

Cerafa ferotina altera

Cerafa Gafconica

Cerafa cordata maiora

Cerafa cordata minora

Cerafa nigra maiora

Cerafa nigra minora

Cerafa duplici flore

Cerafa duplici flore altera

Cerafa coerulea

Ceratia filiqua

Cerinthe Plinii

Cerinthe maius

Ceruicaria maior

Ceruicaria minor

Ceruicaria Gerardi

Chameeficus

Chame cerafus Alpigena
che-

Chamelea tricoccos
Chamelea
Chamelinum pufillum

Climenum Italorum
Cnicus fatiuus
Cochlearia Britanica

Chamelea alpina glauca, ar- Cochlearia Batauorum

genteaue
Chamezmorus
Chamepytis
Chamznerium
Chamziris flore rubello
Chameiris lutea
Chameiris niuea
Chamziris purpurea
Chameiris variegata
Chamairis augutti folia
Chamaziris violacea
Chameiris latifolia
Chamzivis variegata Clufii
Chriftophoriana

Colchicum Anglicum albu
Colchicum Pannonicum
Colchicum luteum
Colchicum ephemerum
Colus Iouis

Colutea

Colutea fcorpioides
Colutea minima
Condrylla rara flore purpurate
Condrilla flore coeruleo
Condrylla flore luteo
Coniza maior

Conize varie

Confolida media vulnerarioru

Chryfanthemum proliferum Confolida segetum
Chryfanthemum Peruuianum Confolide regales varie

Chryfanthemum aruorum
Circea

Cirfium

Ciftus mas

Ciftus foemina

Ciftus humilis

Cytifus Maranthe (bo
Clematis peregrina flore al-
Clematis pere: flore rubro
Clematis Boetica
Clematis Pannonica
Clematis Daphonides
Clynopodium

Conuoluuli varii
Coriandrum
Cornus mas
Cornus fru¢étu albo
Cornus foemina
Coronopus
Coronopus Ruellii
Corona Imperialis
Corona Terre
Cortufa Mathioli
Cotyledon
Chamemalus
B2
Cral-

Craffula maior

Crateogonon

Corylus Tripotitanus maxi-
mus

Crocus Anglicus

Crocus montanus

Crocus vernus flore albo

Crocus vernus flore luteo

Crocus vernus flore violacea

Crocus vernus flore vario
Crutiata herba

Crutiata gentiana
Cucumer Afininus
Cucurbite varie
Cuminum fatiuum
Cupreffus

Cyanus maior

Cyanus varia genera
Cyclamen folio Hedere
Cyclamen orbiculato folio
Cynara .

Cynocrambe
Cynogloffum
Cynogloffum pufillum
Cynogloffum creticum

D
[Bw aw prlunum

Daucus creticus
Daucus felinoides
Dens caninus |
Dentaria maior

Dentaria alabeftritis
Dentillaria Rondeletii
Digitalis alba
Digitalis flore luteo
Digitalis purpurea
Dictamnum creticum
Doronicum Romanum
Draba vera

Draba altera

Draco herba
Dryopteris

E

Bulus

Elatine
Elatine foemina
Elaphobofcum verum
Elleborine
Epymedium
Eringium marinum
Eringium mediteraneum
Eringium planum
Eruca peregrina
Eruca nafturtio cognata
Efula maior Hifpanica
Efula minor
Efula exigua
Efula rotunda.
Eupatorium Avicenne
Euonymos Theophratti

F
Fabia.

Faba grecorum
Fabe varie
Ferula galbanifera
Ferula fagapenifera
Ferula nigra
Ferulago
Ficus de Algara
Ficus indica
Filix florida
Filix mas
Filix foemina
Flammula
Filipendula
Flos adonis
Flos africanus maior
Flos africanus minor
Flos afericanus fimplex
Plos folis
Foenum Burgundiacum
Ferrum equinum
Fragaria fterilis
Fragaria rubra
Fragaria alba
Fragaria fubuiridis
Frangula
Fraxinus bubula
Fraxinella
Frittillaria
Fumaria alba
Fumaria lutea
Fumaria latifolia

G

(Gis
Caleopfis pannonica
Gallium allbum
Gallium luteum
Genifta Hifpanica
Genitftella
Gelfeminum album
Gentiana maior
Gentiana Gerardi Anglic:
Gentianella
Geranium batrachioides
Geranium bulbofum
Geranium Creticum
Geranium fufcum
Geranium gruinum
Gera malacoides
Geranium repens
Geranium Robertianum
Geranium flore albo
Geranium flore czruleo
Geranium columbinum
Geranium non fcriptum
Geranium mofchatum
Gingidium
Gladiolus Narbonenfis
Gladiolus Italicus
Gladiolus flore pallido
Glaftum
Glaux diofco ridis
Glaux exigua
Glaux vulgaris
Glicyrrhiza filiquofa
Glicirrhiza echinata
oe |
Gnaph

Gnaphalium montanum
Gnaphalium marinum
Gnaphalium Anglicum
Gnaphalium Americum
Gramen Parnafi

Gramen ftriatum album
Gratiola

Gratiola Gerardi Anglica
Guaiacum Patauinum

H

Armala
Halicacabum
Halymus
Hedyfarum
Hedyfarum clypeatum
Hedypnois
Helleboraftrum vtrunque
Helleborine radice repente
Helleborus niger verus
Helleborus niger alter
Helleborus albus

Helleborus albus atrorubens

Helenium
Helxine

Helxine cifflampelos
Hemerocallis Valentina
Hemionitis fterilis
Hepatica nobilis flore albo
Hepa: nobilis flore rubro
Hepa: no: flore coeruleo
Herba Doria

Herba Paris
Herba Turca
Herba Gerardi
Herba venti Rondeletii
Hermaphroditica orchis
Hermionitis fterilis
Hermodaétylus Italorum
Hieratium grandius
Horminum verum
Horminum fylueftre
Horminum hortenfe (leus
Hyacinthus Anglicus czru
Hya: Anglicus albus
Hya: Ang: fuaue rubens
Hyacinthus autumnalis
Hyacin botroides
Hya: botroides albus
Hya: botro: amoenus
Hya: orientalis ceruleus
Hya: orient: albus
Hya orient Grecus
Hya orient brumalis
Hya ftellatus fuchsii
Hya: ftell : Byzantinus
Hya: ftellat : Germanicus
Hya. comofus maior
Hya comof. minor
Hya: como Byzantinus
Hya: como. albus
Hyofchiamus albus
Hyofchiamus niger
Hyoich: lutens
Hypecoon Clusii
Hyppoglofflum Bonifacia
Hys-

Hyffopus flore albo

Hyffopus Gerardi

Hyflopus lati-folius

Hyffopus Crifpus

Hyffopus Creticus

Hyffopus niueus Anglicus

Hypolapathum rotundi-foli-
um

I

7 Acea maior flore purpu-
reo

Iacea maior flore luteo

Iacea maior flore flauo altera

Illicebra

Iris biflora Lufitanica

Iris Florentina

Iris Dalmatica maior palli-
da & coerulea

Iris Dalmatica minor

Iris fyluestris Byzantina per-
amena

Iris maritima Narbonenfiu

Iris Narbonenfis minor

Iris variegata Clusii

Iris violacea parua

Iris Calcedonica variegata

Iris obsoleto flore

Iris noftras paluftris

Iris Sufiana

Iris purpureo flore

Iris bulbofa flore coeruleo

Iris bulbofa flore luteo

Iris bulbofa flore vario

Iris bulbofa varia altera

Iucca, Indiz occidentalis
planta que alia 4 Yuca In-
dorum,exqua panisfit, vide
tur; nam quamuis foliis fit
petpetud virentibus, iifque
minime laciniatis; fed am-
bitu, Draconis arborisinftar
ex atro rubentibus, mucro-
natis & peracutis ; quodam-
mado Sedum aquaticum
Belgarum prefeferentibus ;
Radix subeft Afphodeli ;
Poenie foemine par &
concolor

K

Ali magnum
Kali minus
Keyri multiplex varietas
Knawel fiue faxifraga altera
Anglica Lobelti

L

Acrima Iobi
Lactuce variz
Lactuca fyluefiris foporifera
Lagopus
Lagopus maximus
Lamium album .
Lamium

Lamium luteum
Lamium pannonicum
Lampfana

Lanaria herba
Lathyrus angutftifolia
Lathyrus lati-folia
Laurus Tynus

Lens

Lepidium

10

Limonium magnum
Limonium paruum
Linaria aurea
Linaria valentina
Linum felueftre
Linum marinum
Lotus tetragonolobus
Lotus vrbanus

Lotus arbor

Leucoium bulbofum precox Lunaria, bolbanac

maius

Lunaria magorum

Leucoium bul: precox minus Lunaria raphanitis
Leucoium bulb hexaphyllon Lunaria minor

Leucoium triphyllon
Leucoium marinum

Lupinus fativus
Lupinus flore luteo

Leucoium luteum multiplex Lupinus flore coeruleo

Leuifticum

Licium Italicum

Lilium non bulbofum lute-
um

Lilium non bulbofum phe-
nicoeum

Lilium Alexandrinum

Lilium bizantinum

Lilium montanum

Lilium rubrum

Lilium album

Lilium album bizantinum

Lilium Perficum

Lilium cruentum

Lycopfis
Lichnis agreftis multifiora
alba (rubra

Lychnis agreftis multiflora

_Lichnis marina Anglica

Lichnis coronaria alba
Lychnis coronaria rubra
multiplex

Lychnis calcidonica

Lylac mathioli

Lyfimachia lutea
Lyfimachia flore coeruleo
Lyfimachia filiquofa
Lyfimachia fpicata

Lilium cruentum bulbigerum Lyfimachia galericulata

Lilium conuallium flore
rubello

Lythofpermum maius
Lythofpermum minus
M

M

Ala infana
Mala infana altera
Mali perfici decem varie-
tates
Malus Armeniaca
Malua Geranifolia
Malua crifpa
Malua arborefcens coccinei
coloris
Malua arborea polyanthos
rubro flore
Malue arboree varie
Malum punicum
Marum
Marrubium album
Marubium Creticum
Martagon Chymistarum
Martagon imperiale
Matricaria grato adore
Matricaria duplici flore
Medica
Medica fpinofa
Medica Arabica
Medica marina
Melampyrum
Melanthium Damafcenum
Melanthium flore luteo
Melanthium flore albo
Melant: pleno flore alterum
Melilotus coronata

ii

Melilotus Germanica vtraq,
Melilotus Italica
Melilotus Arabica
Mente varie
Meliffa
Meliffla Turcica
Meliffa Moluca
Melones faccharati vari
Melocoton
Meon
Mercurialis mas
Mercurialis foemina
Mefpylus fativus
Morfus galline
Morfus galline hedzraceus
Mezereon
Millefolium legittimum
Millefolium rubrum
Millifolium album
Millium
Millium Indicum
Mirabilia Peruuiana
Morus alba
Morus rubra
Moluca fpinofa
Moli Diofcorideum
Moli Homericum
Moli Indicum
Moli ferpentinum
Moli foliis Narciffi
Moli montanum latifolium
Mollugo
Momordica

/ Mo-

12

Monophyllon Nummularia
Morion Theophrafti Nux Iuglans
Mufcari flore luteo Nux veficaria
Mufcari cineritium

Mufcipula O

Mufcipula vera
Mitulo Prunum, fiue Pru-

Cymum maximum
num Mituli effigie

Ocymum minimum

Myrhida Plinii Ocymoides
Myrrhis Oenanthe aquatica
Myrtus Brabantica Oenanthe cicute facie
Myrtacantha Oleander
Oleafter
N Ononis flore albo

Ononis non fpinofa
\] Arciffus medio luteus Ophyogloffum

Narciffus medio purpu- Ophyofcorodon

rens Orchis andrachnitis
Narciffus medio pur: precox Orchis melitias
Narciffus medio purpureus Orchis ornithophora

precotior Orchis apifera
Narciffus minor ferotinus — Orchis {piralis
Narciffus Pifanus Orchis radice repente
Narciffus albus Bizantinus Ornithogalum

multiplex Ornithogalum Pannoni-
Narciffus albus Germanicus cnm
multiplex Ornithogalum luteum

Narciffus luteus multiplex

Ornithopodium
Naciffus Perficus

Origanum Creticum

Narciffus Iunci-folius Orobus
Narciffus totus luteus _ Ofmunda
Nafturtium Indicum Othonna polyanthos

Nidus Auis Oxalis rotundi-folia

13

Aliurus
Panax Chyronium

Panax Afclepium

Panax Heracleum

Panax Gerardi Mentastri-fo-
lia

Panicum album

Panicum rubrum America-
num

Papauer fimplex purpureo
flore

Papauer fimplex flore albo

Papauer polyanthos rubro
flore

Papauer polyanthos albo
flore

Papauer corniculatum flo-
re luteo

Papauer corniculatum
phoeniceo flore

Papus orbiculatus

Papus Hyfpanorum

Paronychia alfine folia

Paronychia rutaceo folio

Parthenium Alpinum

Pzonia mas

Pzonia foemina

Pzonia polyanthos

- Peonia promifcua

Pzonia albicans

Pecten Veneris

Pentaphyllum maximum

Pentaphyllum album

Pentaphyllum rubrum

Peplis

Peplios

Perfoliata

Perfoliata filiquofa

Periclymenum

Periclymenum perfoliatum

Periclymenum arborefcens

Perchepier Anglorum

Petafites

PetrofelinumMacedonicum
verum

Petrofelinum crifpum& con-
plicatum

Peucedanum

Phalangium ramofum |

Phalangium non ramofum

Phalaris

Phafeoli varii

Phyllitis

Phyllitis multifido folio

Picea

Pimpinella

Pinguicula

Pinus

Pinafter

Pifum cordatum

Pifum vmbelliferum

Pifum excorticatum

Pifu minus ex luteo viresces

Ce Pifum

14

Pifum perenne

Plantago rofea

Plantago rofea Gerardi

Plantago marina

Platanus verus

Polemonium

Polium montanum

Polygala flore albo

Polygala flore coeruleo

Polygala rubens

Polygonatum

Polygonatum Pannonicum

Polygonatum minus

Polygoni varia genera

Poma amoris rubro fructu

Poma amoris flaua

Poma Agyptia

Pomum fpinofum

Poterion

Primula veris flore rubro

Primula veris viridi flore

Primula veris viridi multi-
plici flore

Primula veris flore geminato

Primula veris maxima An-
glica

Primulz fyluarum varie

Prunella flore albo

Pruni arboris fpecies 30

Pfeudo-dictamnum

Pfeudo-coftus

Pfyllium

Pfyllium femper virens

Pfeudo-narciffus

Pfeudo-narciflus Hyspani-
cus

Pfeudo-bunium

Ptarmica

Ptarmica duplici flore

Pulegium erectum

Pulegium regale fupinum

Pulmonaria vera

Pulfatilla

Pyrethrum officinarum

Pyrola

Q

uadrifolium phoeum
Quinqueneruia rofea

R

Adix caua flore pur-
pureo
Radix caua flore albo
Radix caua viridi flore
Ranunculus Alpinus
Ranunculus magnus Angli-
cus Polyanthos
Ranunculus bulbofus
Ranunculus Illiricus
Ranunculus niueus Poly-
anthos
Ranunculus Gramineus
Ranunculus globofus
Ranuncu-

15

Ranunculus Tripolitanus

Ranunculus echinatus

Raphanus

Raphanus niger

Raphanus pyriformis

Raphanus rufticanus

Rhamnus

Rhaharbarum monachorum

Rhefeda Plinii

Rhefeda maior

Rhodia radix

Rhus fiue fumach

Ribes nigra

Ribes alba

Ribes rubra

Ricinus

Rofa Anglica alba fimplici
flore

Rofa Anglica alba multiplex

Rofa rubra

Rofa rubra flore maximo

Rosa Damafcena flore mul-
tiplici

Rofa prouincialis

Rofa mofchata fimplici flore

Rofa mofchata multiplex

Rofa mofchata Hifpanica

Rofa holofericea

Rofa lutea

Rofa pomifera

Rofa canina

Rofa canina multiplex odo
rata

Rofa cinnamomea (tiplici
Rofacinnamomea flore mul-
Rofmarinum
Rofmarinum cachriferum
Rubus Idzus
Rubus faxatilis
Rubia fatiua
Rubia fylueftris
Rubia aquatica
Ruta fatiua
Ruta fylueftris
Ruta aquatica
Ruta muraria
S
bayirec ye
Sabina vulgaris
Sabina baccifera
Salix rofea Gerardi
Salicornia
Saginz Spergula
Saluia flore albo pinnata
Saluia baccifera
Saluia maculata
Saluia criftatis oris
faluia auriculata
Saluia Italica flore candido
aromatico, partim folio vul-
garis
Saluiz, minore parrim pinnato
Sambucus montana racemofa
Sambucus rofea
Sambucus aquatica
Sambucus laciniatis foltis
C3 = Sangui-

16

Sanguiforba

Sanicula vulgaris
Sanicula guttata
Saponaria

Satureia vera

Saxifraga alba

Saxifraga aurea
Saxifraga Anglica
Securidaca

Scabiofa peregrina
Scabiofa maior Hifpanica
Scabiofa flore rubro
Scabiofa marina
Scamonium Monfpelienfium
Scamonium Syriacum verum
Schoenopraffon
Scordium

Scordothlafpi

Scorodo praffon
Scorzonera

Scrophularia
Scrophularia Indica
Scorpioides Dodonei
Scorpioides Mathioli
Scropioides bupleurifolio
Scorpioides

Sedum maius

Seriphium

Serpentaria maior
Serpillum

Serpillum Pannonicum
Serratula

Serratula flore albo

Sefamoides magnum

Sefamoides paruum

Sefeli Athiopicum frutex

Sefeli Creticum

Sefeli pratenfe

Sefeli peloponenfe

Sifarum

Sifon

Sida marina

Siciliana

Smirnium Creticum

Soldanella

Solidago faracenica

Solanum hortenfe

Solanum fomniferum

Solanum lezthale

Solani fomniteri fimilis fruti-
cofa ignota planta, femine
Conftantinopolitano oriun-
da & delata a nobililifs, viro
domine baroniEduardoZou
che, foliistamen rotundiori-
bus, & aliquantulum cauis.

Sorbus torminalis

Sorbus Alpina

Sorbus filueftris

Sophia chirurgorum

forghum

fpeculum Veneris

Spondylium

Staphis agria

Stachis odorata

Stachis Monfpelienfis

Stoebe

a7

Stoebe Salamantica Thymum legittimum
Stoebe argentea Thymus durius
Stoechas Arabica Thymum duriusalterumsua
Stoechas nudis cauliculis uiffimum
Superba Auftriaca Thapfia
Superba pratenfis Tithymalus paralius
Superba duplici flore Tithymalus charatias
Staphylinus Cretica Tithymalus mirtifolius
Stramonium peregrinum Lo- Tithymalus cypariffias

belii Tithymalus dedrioides
Symphitum magnum Tithymalus tuberofus
Symphitum tuberofum Tilia
Symphitum petreum Tormentilla
Syringa Italica Tordilion

8 Trachelium magnum
Amarifcus Germanicus Trachelium minus
aut Nerbonenfis Tragopogon luteum

Tamarifcus Italicus Tragopogon purpureum
Tanacetum crifpum Tragos
Tanacetum inodorum Tragoriganum
Tapfus barbatus Tragium Grmanicum
Taxus Tragium Bellonii

Telephium femper virens _ Tribulus terreftris
Telephium magnum Hys- Trifolium bituminofum

panicum Trifolium fufcum
Tefticulus odoratus Trifolium Briftolienfis
Teucrium Triorchis lutea
Thalictrum magnum Tripolium magnum
Thalictrum paruum Tripolium paruum
Thlafpi Candiz Tulipz infinite
Thlafpi minus V
Thliafpi clypeatum Accaria
Thiafpi vmbellatum Vaccinia nigra

C4

18

Vaccinia alba Viola Theophrafti
Vaccinia rubra Viola Hyfpanica
Valeriana maior Viola Matronalis
Valeriana Greca Viola Martiz varie
Valeriana Indica Viurna

Valeriana rubra Virga aurea
Valeriana aquatica Vitex

Verbafcum Matthioli Vites vinifere variz
Verbafcu matthioli odoratu Vitis alba
Verbafcum Creticum Vitis nigra
Verbafcum nigrum Vmbilicus Veneris
Verbafcum foemina - Vrtica Romana
Verbafcum album Vua crifpa baccis rubris
Vefonica mas Vua Zibeba

Veronica recta Pannonica
Veronica foemina

‘Vincaperuinca xX

-Vincaperuinca flore albo

Vincaperuinca flore pur- Yris
pureo Xanthium

Viola Mariana Xylon

Viola calathiana Zyziphus

Erbas, ftirpes, frutices, fubfrutices & arhufeulas hoc Catalogo
recenfitas, gquamplurimas ac fere omnes me vidiffe Londini in horto
Iohannis Gerardi Chirurgi & botanici per-optimt, (non enim omnes eode
fed vartjs temporibus anni pullulafcunt, enafcuntur aut florent) atteftor

Matthias de Lobel

Lpfis Calendis Iuntj, M.D. XCVI.

CAIALOGYS ARDU

RVM, #@RYTICVM AC
PEANIAK US TAM INDI;
GENARVM, QUAM EXOTICARVM
in horto Fohannis Gerardi Ciuis
& chirurgi Londinenfis

nafcentium,

[The printer’s device, consisting of two cornucopize combined

with the symbols of Mercury, in front of a landscape. |

LONDINI.
Ex officina Arnoldi Hatfield,

impenfis Ioannis Norton.

1599-

The verso contains the armorial bearings of Sir Walter Raleigh,

with the motto AMORE ET VIRTUTE. and beneath it,

Quid tuuat aut Arcton vidiffe aftrumve Canopi,

N21, qui admirentur fufpiciantque, habeas ?

CLARISSIMU, ET AMPLISSimyv
VIRO DOMINO WALTERO RALEGH, EQVITI

aurato, rei metallicze per Cornubiam & Deuoniam

Prefecto, Ducatus Cornubiea & Exonie Sene-
{challo, & Regij fatellitij Capitaneo, Domino

fuo plurimum obferuando.

Vm me genius meus, & medica artis pars antiquiffima (cui a teneris fum
>) initiatus) Chirurgia, in admirationem primum, mox in ferium rei herbarie
PPA) ftudium impuliffent; ita me tum honefta voluptas deliniuit, tum
vtilitas immenfa deliniuit, vt nec illius pceniteat, nec huic non plurimum debere
me agnofcam: quare conquifiui vndique, quicquid Anglia noftra fuppeditat,
alieno etiam orbe magnis fumptibus accerfita, affiduitate infracta noftrorum horto-
rum curam lubenter fubire condoceferi. Hanc ego fupellectilem longé anté mihi
comparabam, fouebam, cum Botanologicum noftrum nuper foras datum meditarer.
Ex quo opere ad noftrates non mediocre, vt exiftimo, redijt commodum, adeogq;
ex ijs multos, tanquam claffico figno dato, incendi, meoq; exemplo ad preclarum
hoc ftudium inuitaui: fic vt nec Honorem tuum, Macenas nobiliffime, Napzas
dedignari facilé, colligam. Id quod mihi tanquam palmarium obtigiffe duco. Quid
enim gratius ampluifq; potuiffet vnquam mihi accidere, quam in famulitium &
clientelam tuam cooptari? Cuiustam domi moderatio animi, & in rebus gerendis
dexteritas, quam longinquis partum expeditionibus peregrinationibufq; nomen,
in magnam fpem Angliam vniuerfam erexit, vt de tuo Honore, accrefcentibus
annis, fumma fibi polliceatur. Quidni igitur, ego me omni obfequio, tali viro
deuoueam & mancupio addicam? addico fané, ac lubens, & opellam noftram quan-
tulamcunque vbicunque humillimé fubiectam profiteor. Atque adeo, quicquid ego
a plurimis iam retro annis ftirpium fiue exoticarum fiue indigenarum alo, (alo
autem vtriufque generis & plurimas & rariffimas) fiquidem prefentius mihi hoc
tempore non occurrit ftudij mei & deuotiffimi obfequij teftandi pignus, tui facis
juris, vt Honoris tui arbitrio dominum mutent: vel eo nomine grate, vt fpero,
future, quod cum eas cominus in horto tuo quotidie contemplabere, Indicaram
nauigationum tuarum, rerumq; orbe remotiffimo geftarum dulciflimam memoriam
refricabunt. Czeterum vt Honori tuo re¢tius de munufculo conttet, Catalogum hunc,
eccum! concinnaui, preambulonemgq; offero, cuius indicio & quod voles petas, &
quod petes habeas. Nec enim, {cio, Patronum dedignabuntur Napee eum, a quo

harum dominus ynice pendet.

T. H. omni obfequio deuincti/s.
cliens & feruus,
JoHaNNEs GERARDVS.

Rei herbariz studiosis salutem.

WHE On paucos horti nostri celebritas perpulit vt serio apud me sepius de Indice plan-
ir tarum, quas is alit, tam nostro celo natas, quam aliunde petitas plurimas &
rarissimas, instarent: quibus cum graue esset tam honesta petentibus operam
hanc denegare, longe autem grauiorem & molestiorem futurum prospicerem tam crebro
repetitum exscribendi laborem, iccirco tum ne amicorum prectbus deessem, & ego simul &
semel tedio isto defungerer, prelo horti met Catalogum subiect. Quod si quid vin
diroBoravar, vel fortuna bond repertum, vel labore improbo comparatum in hoc genere

habetis, rogatos volo vt communicetis, mutuam liberalitatem nostram experturt.

.
GCATALOGVS ORT!

IOHANNIS GERARDI

CIVIS ET CHIRVRGI
Londinensis.

[WITH REFERENCES TO GERARD’s Herbal] (1597) AND MODERN NAMES APPENDED, |

Abies The Firre tree. 1181. Pinus Abies, Z.

Abrotanum mas The male Southernwood. 947,2. Artemisia Abrotanum, Z.

A. femina Female Southernwood. 947, 1, descr. not the fig. Ger.em.1105,1, A. arborescens, Z.

Abutilon Auicenne Purple [?] mallow. 790. Sida Abutilon, Z.

Absinthium lattifolium Broad leafed Wormwood. 940, 2. Artemisia rupestris, 2.

A. Santomcum Holly Wormwood. o41. A. Santonicum, L.

A, marinum Sea Wormwood. 944. Ger. em. 1102, 4. Santolina Chameecyparissus, Z.

A. folio Spice Wormwood with leaves like Lauender. 046, 3. Artemisia ceerulescens, L.

A. insipidum WVnsauorie Wormwood, 943, 4. A. Absinthium, Z. var. — A. inodora, Mil.

Acanthus satiuus Garden Beares breech. 986. Acanthus mollis, Z.

A. Germanicus Cow Parsnep, or medow Parsnep. 855, descr. Heracleum Sphondylium, Z.

Acatia prior Matthioh’ The Aegyptian Thorne of Matthiolus. 1 149, descr. only. Acacia vera, Willd.

A. secunda Matthioli The Thorne of Aegypt. [“Dubium.” Lob. MS.] 1149. Cytisus
spinosus, Lam.

Acer maior The great Maple. 1300, descr. not the J/g. Acer Pseudoplatanus, Z.

Aconitum hiemale WNinter Wolfesbane. 819. Eranthis hyemalis, Said.

A Déelphimi Larks heele Wolfesbane. 822,1. Delphinium elatum, 47.

A. luteum ponticum Yellow Wolfes bane. 821. Aconitum Lycoctonum, Z.

A, lycoctonon Deadly Wolfes bane, 822,2. A. variegatum, Z.

A. seu Napellus Nolfesbane with the Turnep roote. 82 3,3. A. Napellus, Z.

A, folio Platam' Wolfes bane with the Plane tree leafe. 823, descr. Ger. em. 972. 4.
A. pyrenaicum, Willd.?

Acorus verus Bastard Calamus. 56.2. Acorus Calamus, Z.
“It prospereth exceeding wellin my garden, but as yet it beareth neither flowers nor stalke.” Ger, 57-

Adianthum nigrum Blacke Maiden haire. 97s, 1. Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, Z.
Acthiopis Aethiopian mulleine. 634. Salvia Asthiopis, Z.
Agrioriganum Field Organie. 541, 4. Origanum vulgare, Z.

Album olus Corne Sallade. 242,1. Valerianella olitoria, Mench.

Alcea arborea Tree Mallow. 788,2. Hibiscus syriacus, Z,

A. Veneta Venice Mallow. 791,1. H. Trionum, Z. )
[‘*. . . prospereth well in my garden from yeere to yeere.” Ger. 792.

A, fruticosa pentaphyliea. 789, first par. Althea cannabina, ZL.

Aichimilla Ladies mantle. 802. Alchemilla vulgaris, Z.

Allium flore lufeo Garlicke with yellow flowers. Allium Moly, Z.

A. orsinum letifolium Ramsons. 141, 2. A. ursinum, Z.

A. vrsinum angustifolium WRamsons with narrow leaves. — A. ursinum, Z. var.
A. proliferum Warts Garlicke. 141, 1. Ger. em. 179,1. A. vineale, Z.

24
*

Alliarta Sauce alone or Iacke by the hedge. 650. Erysimum Alliaria, Z.

Allyson Dioscoridis Dioscorides his Moonewoort. 3709, /as¢ par. Farsetia clypeata. R. Br.

Alnus nigra Blacke Aller. 1286. Rhamnus Frangula, Z.

Aloe Live long, or Aie greene. 400, desc. not the fig. Aloe vulgaris, Lam.

Alopecuros Foxetaile. 81. Lagurus ovatus, Z.

Alleluia Wood Sorell. 1030, 1. Oxalis Acetosella, Z.

Alsine repens Creeping Chickweede. Cucubalus bacciferus, Z.

A. folijs Trissaginis Chickweede with leaues like Germander. 492.1. Veronica agrestis, Z.
(including V. polita, Fr.)

Althea arborea Hollihocke. 782, 4, figs. 1, 5. Althea rosea, Caz.

A, olteg French Mallow. 788,1. Lavatera Olbia, Z.

Lobel has written ‘‘ Galloprovincie” in place of ‘“‘French.” ‘‘—— at the impression heerof,
I have sowen some seedes of them in my garden, expecting the successe.” Ger. 789. ©

A, floribus lutets Marsh Mallow with yellow flowers. 790. Sida Abutilon, Z.
‘The seede heerof is brought vnto vs from Spaine and Italy, we do yeerely sowe it in our
gardens, the which seldome or never doth bring his seede to ripenes; by reason wheteof, we are
to seeke for newe seedes against the next yeere.” Ger.l. c.

Amara dulcis ‘Wood Nightshade. 279. Solanum Dulcamara, Z.

A, dulcis flore albo ‘Wood Nightshade with white flowers. 279, second par. §. Dulcamara, L. var.
“The other sort with white flowers I found in a ditch side against the garden wall of the
right honorable the Earle of Sussex his house in Bermonsey streete by London, as you go
from the court which is full of trees, vnto a farme house neere thereunto.” Ger. I. c.

Amaracus Marierome. 538, 1. Origanum Majorana, Z.

A. folijs flauescentibus Marierome with yellow leaues. 538,2. Origanum Onites, Z. var.

Amaranthus purpureus Purple Flower gentle. 254,1. Celosia cristata, Z.

A. maior Great Flower gentle. 254,4. Amaranthus caudatus, Z.

A. tricolor Variable Flower gentle. 254, 3. A. tricolor, Z.

Ammi vulgatius Bishopsweede. 881, 1. Ammi majus, Z.

A. Creticum Candie Bishops weede. 881, 2. Cachrys sicula, Z.

Amygdalus arbor The Almond Tree. 1256. Amygdalus persica, Z.

Amomum Plinij Bastard Ginnie Pepper. 289. Solanum Pseudocapsicum, Z.

Ampeloprasson Garlicke Leeke. Allium Ampeloprasum, Z.

Anblatum Broome Rape. 1130, 2. Orobanche major, Z.

Anagallis flore ceruleo Blew Pimpernell. 494,2. Anagallis ceerulea, All.

A. flore phaniceo Tawnie Pimpernell. 494,1. A. arvensis, Z.

A, flore luteo Yellow Pimpernell. 494, 3. Lysimachia nemorum, Z.

Anagyris Beane Trefoile. 1239,1. Anagyris fostida, Z.

Anchusa Alkanet, or Red roote. 656,1. Alkanna tinctoria, TZausch.

A. Neapohitana Naples Alkanet. 656,2. Onosma echioides, Z.

-Androsaces Maithioli Sommers Nauell woort. 425,2. Androsace maxima, Z.

Androsemum Tutsan, or Parke leaues. 435. Hypericum Androsemum, Z.

_ Anemone maxima polyanthos The great double Windflower of Bithynia. 303, 3. Anemone
coronaria, Z. var.

A. coccinea multiplex Double Scarlet Windflower. 302, 2. A. coronaria, Z. var.

A. coccineo simplict fore Single Scarlet Windflower. 303, 4. A. coronaria, Z.

_ A, rubramultiplex Double RedIohns. 479. ¢hird par.

25

A. Geram-folia Storks bill Windflower. 304, 7. A. apennina, JZ.

A. tuberosa radice Purple Windflower. 302, 1. A. coronaria, Z.

A. tenuifolia simplici fore Small cut Windflower. 305, 10. A. hortensis, Z.

A. tenuifolia flore ceruleo Blew Windflower. 303, 5. A. hortensis, Z.

A. tenurfolia flore albo syluestris Small cut white Windflower. 305,09. A. trifolia, Z.
A. flore albo multiplex The double wilde white Windflower. 304, 8. A. sylvestris, /.
A. flore luteo Yellow Windflower. 306, 1. A. ranunculoides, Z.

A. syluestris Wilde Windflowers of diuers colours. 306, 2. 307, 3, 4. A. nemorosa, Z.
Angelica sattua Garden Angelica. 846,1. Archangelica officinalis, Hofm.

A. syluestris Wilde Angelica. 846, 2. Angelica sylvestris, Z.

Anisum Anniseede. 880. Pimpinella Anisum, Z.

“T haue often sowen it in my garden, where it hath brought foorth his ripe seede, when the
yeere hath fallen out to be temperate.” Ger. I. c.

Anteuphoriium Counterpoison Gumme thistle. 1014, 2. Kleinia Anteuphorbium, DC.
Anthemis duplicd flore Double Cammomill. 616, 3. Anthemis nobilis, Z. var.

Anthora Holsome Wolfesbane. 820. Aconitum Anthora, Z.

Antirrhinum album White Snapdragon. 438,2. ee ;

A. purpureum Purple Snapdragon. 438, I. j Antirrhinum majus, Z.

Anthylits kguminosa Kidney Vetch. 1060,1. Anthyllis Vulneraria, Z.

Apios Fuchs Knobbie Spurge. 407,18. Euphorbia Apios, Z. :

Apocynum rectum Upright Dogs bane. 755, first par. Marsdenia erecta, R. Br.

A. repens Climing Dogs bane. 754. Periploca greca, L.
“ My louing friend ¥ohn Robin Herbarist in Paris, did sende me plants of both the kindes for my
garden, where they flower and flourish.” Ger. 755. :

Aguilegig varie Diuers sorts and colours of Colombines. 935,1,2.936, 3. Aquilegia vulgaris, Z.
Arabs Candie Mustard. 207. Iberis umbellata, Z.

“ This plant groweth naturally in that Pannonia which is nowe called Austria, in vntoiled places,
and by high waie sides: in Crete or Candia, in Spaine and Italie, and such like hot regions,
from whence I received seede, by the liberalitie of the right Honorable Lorde Edwarde Zouche
at his returne into England from those partes, with many other rare seedes, which do flourish
in my garden, for which I think myself much bounde vnto his good Lordship.” Ger, 1. c.

Aracus Wilde Vetch. 1052,2. Vicia hirsuta, Koch. ?

Arbor Iude WadasTree. 1240. Cercis Siliquastrum, Z.

Arbor Vite Tree of life. 1187. Thuja occidentalis, Z.

Armeria syluestris Wilde Sweete Iohns. 478, 2.

A. alba White Sweete Iohns. 478, I. ™ Dianthus Carthusianorum, /.

A. polyanthos Double Sweete Williams. D. barbatus, Z. var.

A. alba guttata Spotted Sweete Iohns 479, par. 2. D, superbus, Z.

A. suaue flore rubente Sweete Williams of a bright red. 479, 4. D. barbatus, Z.
A. prolifera Sweete Williams, many in a hose. 479,3? D. barbatus, Z. var. —
Argemone Taberna-montani Bastard Poppie. 300,1. Papaver hybridum, Z. —
Arisarum latifolium Broad leafed Friers hood. 686,1. Arisarum vulgare, Targ.
A. angustifolium Narrow leafed Friers hood. 686, 2. Biarum tenuifolium, Sc/.

Aristolochia longa vera Long Birthwoort. 696, 1. Aristolochia longa Z.

26

A. eer Round Birthwoort. 696,2. A. rotunda, Z.

A. clematitis Climing Birthwoort. 697,3. A. Clematitis, Z

Artemisia leptophyllos Smalliagged Mugwoort. 945, 2. = ;

A. mater herbarum Mugwoort. 945, 1 } Artemisia vulgaris, .
A. marina Sea Mugwoort. 0946,3. A. gallica, Willd. A
Asarina Italian Asarabacca. 688, 2. Homogyne alpina, Cass.

Asarum Common Asarabacca. 688,1. Asarum europseum, Z.
Asclepias White Swallowwoort. 751, 1. Vincetoxicum officinale, Mench.

A, flore nigro Blacke Swallowwoort. 751,2. V. nigrum, Mench.

Ascyron Creticum S. Peter’s woort of Candie. Hypericum hircinum, Z.
Asperula cerulea Blew Woodroofe. 965, /ast par. but one. Asperula arvensis, LZ.
Asphodelus albus White Asphodill. 86,1. Asphodelus albus, Willd.

A. albus ramosus Branched Asphodill. 86,2. A. ramosus, Z. :
The figures of the last two plants are transposed in the Herball.

A. bulbosus Bulbous Asphodill. 89. Ornithogalum pyrenaicum, JZ.
“It groweth in the gardens of herbarists in London, and not elsewhere that I know of: tor
it is not very common.” Ger. 1. c.

A. fistulosus Hollow Asphodill. 44, 3. descr. not the fig. Ger. em. 48, 3. Asphodelus fistulosus, Z
A. luteus Yellow Asphodill. 87,4. A. luteus, Z.
A. Lancastrensis_ Lancashire Asphodill. 88, 2. Narthecium ossifragum, Huds.
By an error Gerard employs this figure also for “ A, fistulosus.” 44, 3.
Asparagus Sperage. 953,1. Asparagus officinalis, Z.
Asplenium Spleenewoort. 973, 1. Ceterach officinarum, Desv.
Aster Atticus floreluteo Yellow Starwoort. 392,1. Pallenis spinosa, Cass.
A, Atticus flore ceruleo Blew Starwoort. 391, 4.? xo fig. Aster Amellus, JZ.
A. inguinalis Flanke Starwoort. — A. sp. ?

This name is not given in Bauh. Pin. Probably one of the plants mentioned by Johnson (Ger
em. 489) as in cultivation by Mr, Tradescant and others; a Michaelmas daisy, perhaps 4. Novi-
Belgie, L.

Astragalus Milke Vetch. 1058, 1. Phaca bostica, Z.

Astragaloides Little Wilde Milke Vetch. 1059, 4, x0 fig. Astragalus hypoglottis, Z
Astrantia Masterwoorts. 848, 1. Imperatoria Ostruthium, Z, .

A. migra Blacke Masterwoorts. 828. Astrantia major, Z.

Asureus conuoluulus Blew Bindweed. 715. Pharbitis Nil, Cfors.
“‘ The seede of this rare plant was first brought from Syria and other remote parts of the world,
and is a stranger in these northren’parts, yet have I brought vp and nourished it in my garden
vnto flowring, but the whole plant perished before it could perfect his seed.” Ger. Ll. c.

Atriplex hortensts alba “Nhite Garden Arach. 256, 1. : :

A. hortensis rubra’ Red Arach of the Garden. 256, 2. j Atriplex calcearaaian
A, olida Stinking Arach. 258. Chenopodium Vulvaria, Z.
Atractylis “Wilde Bastard Saffron. 1008,1. Kentrophyllum lanatum, D.C.
A, hirsutior Hairie Bastard Saffron. 1008, 2. Carduus benedictus, Gaer/.
Auricula orst flore purpureo Purple Beares eares. 640, 2.
A, orst flore luteo Yellow Beares eares. 640, I. festa Auricula, Z.
A, orsi flore vario Variable coloured Beares eares.
Auena nuda Naked Barley. 68,2. Avena nuda, JZ.

27

B.

Bamia Strange Marsh Mallow. 787, 2. Hibiscus palustris, L.
Balsamina cucumerina Female Balsam apple. 290,1. Momordica Balsamina, Z.

B. femina Male Balsam apple. 290,2. Impatiens Balsamina, ZL.
The English names of these plants are transposed, as noticed by Lobel. MS. in loc.

Balsamita mas Costmarie. 523.1. Pyrethrum Balsamita, Z.

B. femina Maudleine. 523,2. Achillea Ageratum, Z.

Barbarea §. Barbaraes woorts, or Winter Cresses. 188. Barbarea vulgaris, R. Br.
Barba capri Fuchsij Meadsweete. 886. Spirzea Ulmaria, Z.

Bellides varie Diuers sorts of Daisies. 509, ec. Bellis perennis, Z.

Bellis prolifera Daisies, many on a stalke. B. perennis, Z, var.

Behen album Spatling Poppie. 550, 2. Silene inflata, Sm.

B. rubrum Catchflie. 481, 2. S. Muscipula, Z.

Berberis meximo fructu. Great Berberries. 1144. Berberis vulgaris, Z.

B. sine acinis Berberies without stones. 1144, /as¢ par. of descr. B, vulgaris, Z. var.
Beta rubra Red Beete. 251, 3.' m0 fig. Beta vulgaris, Z. var.

‘“‘ There is likewise another sort heerof that was brought vnto me from beyonde the seas by that
courteous merchant master Lete before remembred, the which hath leaues very great and red of
colour, as is all the rest of the plant, as well roote as stalkes and flowers, full of a perfect purple
iuice tending to rednesse: - -. It grew with me 1596. to the height of viij. cubites, and did
bring foorth his rough and vneeuen seede very plentifully: with which plant nature doth seeme
to plaie and sport hirselfe : for the seedes taken from that plant which was altogither of one
colour and sowen, doth bring foorth plants of many and variable colours, as the worshipful
gentlemen master Iohn Norden can very well testifie, vnto whom I gaue some of the seedes
aforesaide, which in his garden brought foorth many other of beautifull colours.” Ger. 251,—2.

B. nigra Blacke Beete.
B. alba White, or Yellow Beete, 25 ut Varieties of Beta vulgaris, Z.

B. Romana Romane Beete. 252,D. -

Betonica flore albo Betonie with white flowers. 577, 2. Stachys Betonica, Benth. var.
Bistorta maior Snake Weede. 322,1. Polygonum Bistorta, Z. «

B. maior altera Great Snake Weede. 322,3. P. Bistorta, Z. var.

B. minor SmAll Snake Weede. 322,2. P. viviparum, Z.

Blattaria flore luteo Yellow Moth Mulleine. 633, 1. Verbascum Blattaria, Z.

B. flore purpureo Purple Moth Mulleine. 633,2. V. phoeniceum, Z:

B. flore albo ‘Nhite Moth Mulleine. V. Blattaria, Z. var.

-B. flore rubente Red Moth Mulleine. 633, last par. V. phoeniceum, Z. var.

Blitum album White Blites. 253, descr. on 252, first par. oe

B. rubrum Red Blites. 252, 4, 20 fig. Atriplex hortensis, Z.

B. supinum Fiat Blites. 252, 2, no jig.

Bolbocastonon Earth Nuts. 906,1. Bunium flexuosum, #ro.

Bonus Henricus False Mercurie. 259. Chenopodium Bonus Henricus, Z.

Borago semper virens Euerliuing Borage. 653, 3. Anchusa sempervirens, Z.

Botrys Oke of Jerusalem. 950, 1. arti da Botrys, Z.

28 :

Brassica florida Coley flowers. 246, 9.
B. fimbriata Welted Cole woorts.
B. tophosa Swolne Colewoorts. 246, 10.

“ The swolen Colewoort of al other is the strangest, which I receued fro a worshipfull marchant of
London master Nicholas Lete, who brought the seeds thereof out of Fraunce.” Ger. Ll. c.
B. tricolor Variable coloured Colewoorts.

B. caulirapa Turnep Cole, or Rape Cole.
B. patula Open Cabbage Cole. 245, 6
B. arborescens Tree Colewoort.
B. exotica Sauoy Cole. 247, 11 & 12. ;
B. martina monospermos Sea Colewoorts. 248, 16. Crambe maritima, Z.
Bugula flore albo White Bugle. 506, 2. Ajuga reptans, Z. var.

Bulbus eriophorus WNoolie lacint. 106. Scilla hyacinthoides, Z.

** Myselfe haue been possessed with this plant at the least 12. yeers, whereof I haue yeerely great

increase of new rootes, but I did neuer see any token of budding or flowring to this day.”
Ger. 106-7.

\ varieties of Brassica oleracea, Z,

> Varieties of B. oleracea, Z.

“This flowred in the Garden of Mr, Richard Barnesley at Lambeth, onely once in the moneth of
May, in the yeare 1606, after hee had there preserved it a long time: but neither he nor any else

in England that I know, but those that saw it at that time, euer saw it beare flower, either before
or since.” Park. par. 124,

Miller mentions this as a variety of his S. eriophora, stating that it multiplies rapidly by offsets,
but never flowered during thirty years whilst under his care. Mill. Gard. Dict.

Buphthalmus verus Dod. Oxe eie. eon 2. Anacyclus radiatus, Lots.

oe

Cachrys vera Herbe Franckincense, 8s8, 2.” Seseli Libanotis, Koch.
Cakile Serapionts Sea Rocket. 192, 5, no fig. Ger. em. 248,5. Oakile maritima, Scop.
Calamenta montana Mountaine Calamint. 556,1. Calamintha cretica, Benth.

C. prestantior Sweete Calamint. 556,2. CO. Nepeta, Link & Hoffm.

Calendule varie Diuers sorts of Marigoldes. 600, ec. Calendula officinalis, L.
Chamedrys Germander. 530,1. Teucrium Chamedrys, Z.

C. laciniatis folie lagged Germander. 421, 2. Ger. em. 525, 2. T. Botrys, L.

Campanula lactescens Steeple Belflower. 367,2. Campanula pyramidalis, Z.
C. persicifolia Peach leafe Belflower. 367, 1. ©. persicifolia, Z.

C. persicifolia alba White Peach leafe Belflower, C. persicifolia, en
C. elegantissima ex China Blew Belflower of China. May possibly be Platycodon
grandiflora, A. DC. but there is no contemporaneous notice of this plant.

Canna Indica Indian Reed. 36. Canna indica, Z.
“ My selfe have planted it in my garden diuers times, but it neuer came to flowring or seeding.”
Ger. 1. c.

Capnos fabacea radice Small Holewoorts. Corydalis bulbosa, DC.
C. alba White Holewoorts. C. capnoides, Pers.

- Capparis vera Capers. 748,1& 2. Capparis spinosa, Z.
— myself at the impression heerof, planted some seedes in the bricke wals of my gemen which
as yet doe spring and growe greene, the successe I expect.” Ger. ‘749.

a leguminosa Corne Capers. 750. Zygophyllum Fabago, Z.
2 i Sete SRE i the hoe eons fo. abet: v. Ger. l. ¢.

a

.

29

Capsicum Actuartj Ginnie Pepper. 292,1. Capsicum annuum, Z.

C. Indium Indian Pepper, 292, 2, descr. not the fig. CQ. frutescens, Z.

. Caput Gallinaceum Belgarum Dutch Cocks Head. 1062, 1. Onobrychis sativa, rah

-Cardiaca Mother Woort. 569. Leonurus Cardiaca, Z.

C. spinosa Camerarij Thornie Mother Woort. 5 59,4- Moluccella spinosa, Z.

Carduus stellatus Starrie Thistle. 1003, 1. Oentaurea Calcitrapa, Z.

C. acaulis Thistle without Stalke. Ger. em. 1158, 3. Carduus acaulis, Z.

C. fomentosus Noollie Thistle. 990, par.5? Ger. em. 11 §2, O.Aa eriophorus, i.

C. globosus Globe Thistle. 990, fg. Echinops sphzerocephalus,Z. ~« |

C. Chrysanthemus Golden Thistle. 993, 1. Scolymus hispanicus, Z.

Caryophyllorum hortensium varie in colore differ. Gilloflowers of diuers sorts and colours. 472.
Dianthus Caryophyllus, Z.

Caryophyllus flore luteo Orange tawnie Gilloflowers. 472, no fig. D. Caryophyllus, Z. var.
“The which a worshipfull marchant of London Master Nicholas Lete, procured from Poland, and

gaue me thereof for my garden, which before that time was neuer seene nor heard of in these
countries.” Ger. l.e.

_Caryophyllata Alpina Auance of the mountaine. 842,2. Geum montanum, Z. '
_ C. rotundifolia Round leafed Auance. Probably Saxifraga rotundifolia, Z.
Carum Carawaies. 879. Carum Carui, Z. .”
Castanea Chestnut. 1253, 1. Castanea vesca, Gaert. :
Catanance The Inchaunting Vetch. Ger. em. 1249, 2. Lathyrus Nissolia, Z.
Caucalis Hispanica Spanish Bastard Parsley. 868, descr. Krubera leptophylla, Hofm.

‘« I have sowen [it] in my garden, but it perished before the seede was perfected.” Ger. I. c.

C. cretensis Bastard Parsley of Candie. 803, descr. only. Tordylium officinale, Z.
“ Narbon in Fraunce from whence I had seedes, which prosper well in my garden.” Ger. 1. c.

Caucason WNithering Molie. 145, 5. Allium magicum, Z. var.
Cauda muris Mousetaile. 345, 4. Myosurus minimus, Z.
Centaureum flore allo White Centorie. 437, I. Erythrea Centaurium, Z. var.
C. luteum Yellow Centorie. 437, 2. Chlora perfoliata, Z. ‘
C. magnum Great Centorie. 436.* Centaurea Centaurium, L.

C. magnum flore luteo Great Centorie with Yellow flowers.
Cerasa Anglica serotina) The Common English Cherrie. 1319, 1. \
C. Belgica Flaunders Cherrie. 13109, 2. ,

C. alba Hispanica Spanish Cherrie. 1320, 3.

C. racemosa Grape Cherrie. 1320, 6.

C.agriotta The sower French Cherrie. 1323, ¢ex/.

C. serotina altera The late ripe Cherrie. 1320, 5.

C. Gasconica Gascoine Cherrie. 1320, 4. : Varieties of
C. cordata maiora Great hart Cherrie. \ 5353; Rov ae

C. cordata minora The lesser hart Cherrie. § ‘373? 77 2%
C. nigra maiora The great blacke Cherrie. i ae #4.
C. nigra minora The lesser blacke Cherrie.

C. duplici fore Double floured Cherrie. 1321, 8. $e
C. duplict flore altera Double flowred Cherrie nennent fruit. macrempert
C.carulea’ The blewish Cherrie. ee )

Ger. em. $46, 2. C.alpina, Z.

30

C. avium racemosa Birds Cherries. 1322,9,10. Prunus Avium. Z.
Ceratia siliqua S.lohns Bread, or Locust. 1241. Ceratonia Siliqua, Z.
Cerinthe Plinij WHonie woort. 431, 2. Cerinthe minor, Z.

C. maior Great Honie woort. 431,1. OC. major, Z.

‘‘T have them in my garden; the seedes whereof I receaued of the right honorable the Lord
Zouch, my honorable good friend.” Ger. 432.

Cereus Peruanus The Pine Torch. 1015,3. Cereus peruvianus, Haw.

This plant was supplied to Gerard by William Martin, and others, from the coast of Bar-
bary, but it was destroyed by cold weather. v. Ger. 1016.

Ceruicaria maior, Great Throate woort. 364,1. Campanula Trachelium, Z.
C. miner Small Throatwoort. 364,4. C. glomerata, Z.
C.Giganteum Giants Throatwoort. 365,5. C. latifolia, Z.

Chamejficus Dwarfe Fig Tree. 1327, descr. Ficus Carica, Z. var.
It fruited abundantly each year, v. Ger. 1. c.

Chamecerasus Alpigena MDwarfe Cherrie tree. 1113,5. Loniceraalpigena, Z.
Chamelea tricoccos Widow waile. 1215. Cneorum tricoccos, Z.
Chamelea Dwarfe Bay tree. 1216. Daphne Mezereum, Z.
C. alpina glauca, argenteave Mountaine Widow Waile. 1217, 1. D. alpina, Z.
Chamelinum pusillum Dwarfe Flaxe. 447,4. Linum catharticum, Z.
Chameémalus Paradise Apple. 1277, descr. Pyrus Malus, L. var.
Chamemorus Knotberries, or dwarfe Mulberries. 1090, 4. Rubus Chamemorus, Z.
Chamepitys Lowe Pine. 421,1. Ajuga Chamepitys, Z.
C. Austriaca Lowe Pine of Austrich. 422, descr. Dracocephalum austriacum, Z.°
Chamenerium ‘Nillow herbe with flowers like the Rose Bay. 386, 4. Ger. em. 497, 7
Epilobium angustifolium, Z.
Chamairis flore rubello Dwarfe Flowerdeluce with reddish flowers. \
C. lutea Yellow Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. :
C. niuea Snowe white Dwarfe Flowerdeluce.
C. purpurea Purple Flowerdeluce.
C. variegata Changeable Flowerdeluce. : Varieties of
C. angustifolia Narrow leafed Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. 52,4. . Iris pumila, Z.
C. vtolacea Violet coloured Dwarfe Flowerdeluce,
C. latifolia Broad leafed Dwarfe Flowerdeluce.
C. vartegata Cluj Yellow and Purple Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. /
C. tenuifolia Thinne leafed Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. 52,5. Iris graminea, L.
Christophoriana S. Christophers herbe. 829. Actza spicata, L.
**T haue received plants thereof from Robinus of Paris for my garden, where they flourish.” Ger. 1. c.
Chrysanthemum proliferum Flower of the sunne, many on one stalke. 613, 4.? Helianthus
multifiorus, Z.
Ch Pitan Great Mowe of the sunne. 612,1. H. annuus, Z.

“*. . it hath risen vp to the height of fourteene foote in my garden, where one flower was in waight

three pounde and two ounces, and crosse ouerthwart the flower by measure sixteene inches
broade.” Ger. l. c.

_ C.arucrum Pasture marigold. 605,1. Chrysanthemum segetum, Z.
Cineraria Sea Ragweede. 218, 2. Ger. em. 280, 4. Cineraria maritima, Z.
Ciregza Inchaunters vei cata 280. Circea — ye

31

Cirsium Inchaunters Thistle. ——— Ger. em. 1181, 1. Cirsium monspessulanum, Ali.

Cistusmas Male Holly Rose. 1093,1. Cistus parviflorus, Zam.

C. femina Female Holly Rose. 1094,5. CO. salvifolius, Z.

C. humilis Dwarfe Holly Rose. 1098, 17. Helianthemum salicifolium, ers. ©

Cytisus Maranthe Shrub Trefoile. 1124, 7. Medicago arborea, Z.

C. siliquosus Codded Shrub Trefoile. 1122, 3. Cytisus sessilifolius, Z.

Clematis peregrina flore albo Virgins Bowre. 741,1. Clematis Flammula, Z

C. peregrina flore rubro Red Ladies Bowre. 740, 2. OC. Viticella, Z.

C. peregrina flore ceruleo Blew Ladies Bowre. 740,1. C. Viticella, Z. var.

C. Boetica Winter Ladies Bowre. 739, 2. C. cirrhosa, Z.

C. Pannonica Bush Ladies Bowre. 742, 4. C. integrifolia, Z.

C. Daphnotdes Great Peruinkle. 747, descr. no fig. Vinca major, Z.

Clynopodium The herbe Masticke. 544,1. Thymus Mastichina, JZ.

Climenum Italorum Tutsan. 435. Hypericum Androszemum, LZ.

Chicus sativus Bastard Saffron. 1007. Carthamus tinctorius, Z.

Cochlearia Britanmca English Scuruie grasse. 324, 2. Cochlearia anglica, Z

C. Batauorum Dutch Scuruie grasse. 324,1. C. officinalis, Z.

Colchicum Anglicum album ‘Nhite Medow Saffron. 127,2. Colcichum autumnale, ea var.

C. Pannonicum Hungarie Meade Saffron. 127, 3. (¢wo figs.) CO, autumnale, Z.

C. luteum Yellow Meade Saffron. 129, 8. Ger. em. 159. Clus. Hist. i. 164. Sternbergia
colchiciflora, W. & &. .

C. ephemerum Deadly Meade Saffron. 127,1? Colchicum autumnale, Z.

Colus Iouis Iupiters Distaffe. 627. descr. not the fig.? Salvia glutinosa, L.

Colutea Bastard Sena. 1116,1. Colutea arborescens, Z.

C. minima Dwarfe Bastard Sena. 1118,5. Coronilla valentina, Z.

C. scorpioides Scorpion Bastard Sena. 1116,2. C. Emerus, JZ.

Condrillarara flore purpurante Sowthistle with purplish flowers. 225,4. Crupina vulgaris, Pers.

C. flore ceruleo Sowthistle with blew flowers. 224,1. Lactuca perennis, Z.

Coniza maior Great Fleabane. 390,1. Inula dysenterica, Z.

Conize varie Diuers sorts of Fleabane. Inula, sp. ?

Consolida media vulnerariorum Great Field Daisie. 509. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, bos

C. segetum Corne Daisie. 605,1. C. segetum, Z. ,

Consolide regales varie Diuers sorts and‘ colours of Larks heele. 922-3. Delphinium

Consolida, Z.
Conuoluult varij Divers sorts of Bindweeds. 712. Convolvulus sepium, Z. & C. arvensis, Z.
Coriandrum Corianders. 859. Coriandrum sativum, JZ.

‘Coriander - - doth come of itself from time to time in my garden, though IT neuer sowed the
same but once.” Ger. l.c.

Cornus mas Male Cornell Tree. 1282. Cornus mas, Z.

C. fructu albo Cornell tree with white fruit. ———- C. mas, Z. var.

C. femina The Dogberrie tree. 1283. CO. sanguinea, LZ.

Coronopus Warts horne. 346,1. Plantago Coronopus, Z

C. Ruellij Bucks horne. 346,2. Senebiera Coronopus, Por.
Corona Imperialis Crowne Imperiall. 153, 11. Fritillaria imperialis, Z.

32
C.terre Alehoue. 705. Nepeta Glechoma, Zenth.
Cortusa Matthiol’ Beares eare Sanicle. 645, 3. Cortusa Matthioli, Z.
Cotyledon Nall Pennie woort. 423,1. Cotyledon Umbilicus, L.
Crassulamaior Great Orpin. 416,1. Sedum Telephium, Z. var.
Crateogonon Cowe Wheate. 84,1. Melampyrum pratense, Z.
Corylus Tripolitanus maximus Great Filberd of Tripolis. 12 51s 3. Corylus Colurna, Z.
Crocus Anglicus Common Saffron. 123,1 & 2. Crocus sativus, L.
C. montanus Mountaine Saffron. C. nudifiorus, Z.
C. vernus flore alto Saffron of the spring with white flowers. 126, 4, 0 fig. C. vernus, LZ. var-
C. vernus flore lufeo Saffron of the spring with Nempet flowers. 126,3. mofig. OC. luteus, Z. or

C. susianus, Z.
“ That pleasant plant that bringeth foorth yellow flowers was sent vnto me from Robinus of Paris,
that painful and most curious searcher of Simples.” Ger. 126,

C. vernus flore violaceo Saffron of the spring with Violet flowers. 126, 5, xo fig. C. vernus, Z.
C. vernus flore vario Variable spring Saffron. 125, 1. C. versicolor, Ker.
Cruciata herba Crosse woort. 965. Galium Cruciata, Z.
C. gentiana Crosse woort Gentian. 351, 3. Gentiana Cruciata, Z.
Cucumer Asininus WNilde Cucumbers. 766. Momordica Elaterium, Z.
Cacurbite varie Diuers sorts of Gourds. 777, ec. Several species of Cucurbita.
Cuminum satiuum Cumin seede. 907. Cuminum Cyminum, Z.
Cupressus Cypresse tree. 1185. Cupressus sempervirens, L.
“The figure of this tree we do want, and the rather suffer it so to passe, because it is wel knowen
» to most.” Ger. l.c.

Cyanus maior Great Corne flower. 592,1. Centaurea montana, Z.
Cyani varia genera Diuers sorts of Corne flower. 592-5. CO. Cyanus, Z.
Cyclamen folio hedere Sowbread with leaues like Iuie. 694, 2. Cyclamen hederifolium, Willd.
C. orbiculato folio Sowbread with round leaues. 694,1. C. Coum, Jz.
Cynara Artichoke. 991, 1.. Cynara Scolymus, Z.
Cynocrambe Dogs mercurie. 263,1. Mercurialis perennis, Z.
Cynoglossum Hounds toong. 659. Cynoglossum officinale, Z.
C. pusillum Dwarfe Hounds toong. 659, descr. only. C. sylvaticum, Haenke.

C. creticum Hounds toong of Candie. 659, descr. CO. cheirifolium, Z.

D.

Dactylo prunum The Date Plum. 1308. Celtis australis, Z.
Daucus cratscus Candie Carots. 874. Athamanta cretensis, Z

ro

Dy selinoides Parsley Carots. 868, fig. Ger. em. 1021, I. Orla grandiflora, Hoffm.

Dens caninus Dogstooth. 154, 13.

-Dentaria maior Great Dogs tooth. 154, 14, fig. 155, 3, descr. { rythronium Dens-canis, Z.
D. alabastritis Violet Dogs tooth. 155, 2, descr. only.

D. Rondeletij Leade woort. 1069. Plumbago europza, £

| Digitalis alba White Foxe gloues. 646, 2. Digitalis purpurea, L. var.

D. flore lutea Yellow Foxe gloues. 646, ast par. D. lutea, L.

; D. purpurea ‘Purple Foxe gloues. 649, I. D. purpurea, L.

33

D. ferruginea Iron coloured Foxe gloves. 647, first par. D. ferruginea, L.

Dictamnum creticum Dittanie of Candie. 651,1. Origanum Dictamnus, Z.
“ T haue sowen it in my garden, where it hath flowred and borne seede; but it perished by reason
of the iniurie of our extraordinarie colde winter that then hapned.” Ger. J. ¢.

Doronicum Romanum Leopards bane. 620,1. Doronicum Pardalianches, Z.

Draba vera Treacle mustard. 204,1. Thlaspi arvense, Z.

D. altera Bowyers mustard. 204, 4. Lepidium ruderale, Z,

*

Draco herba Tarragon. 193. Artemisia Dracunculus, Z.
Dryopterts Small leafed Ferne. 974,2- Polypodium Dryopteris, Z.

EK.

Ebulus WNallwoort, or Danewoort. 1238. Sambucus Ebulus, Z.

Elaine Sharpe pointed Fluellin. so01,2. Linaria Elatine,Z. —

E. femina Female Fluellin. 501, 1. L. spuria, Z.

Elaphoboscum verum WNilde Parsnep. 870, 2, descr. not the fig. Ger. em. 1025, 2. Pastinaca

sativa, Z.

Elleborine WNilde white Hellebore. 358, 1.? Epipactis latifolia, Sw.

Epymedium Barren woort. 389. Epimedium alpinum, Z.
“ This rare and strange plant was sent to me from the French Kings Herbarist, Robinus, dwelling
in Paris at the signe of the blacke head, in the streete called Du bout du Monde, in English, -‘1 he
end of the world. This herbe I planted in my garden, and in the beginning of May it came foorth
of the ground, with small, hard and wooddie crooked stalkes : whereupon grow rough and sharp
pointed leaues, almost like Alliaria, that is to say Sauce alone, or Iacke by the hedge. L’Obelius
and Dodoneus say, that the leaues are somewhat like Iuie, but in my iudgement they are rather
like Alliaria, somewhat snipt about the edges, and turning themselues flat vpright, as a man
turneth his hande vpwardes when he receiueth money. Vpon the same stalks come foorth smal
flowers, consisting of fower leaues, whose outsides are purple, the edges on the inner side red, the
bottome yellow, and the middle part of a bright red colour, and the whole flower somewhat
hollow. This I have seene, although Dodoneus saith that it neuer beareth any flower atall. The
cause may be, for that the countrie where he sawe the same doth not agree so well with the
nature of the plant, as our soile of England doth. The rooteis small, and creepeth almost vpon
the vppermost face of the earth. It beareth his seede in very small cods like Saracens Consound, ©
but shorter: which came not to ripenesse in my garden, by reason that it was dried away with the
extreme and vnaccustomed heate of the sunne, which happened in the yeere 1590. since which
time from yeere to yeere it bringeth seede to perfection. Further Dioscorides and Plinie do report,
that it is without flower or seede.” Ger. l. c,

Eringium marinum Sea Hollie. 999,1. Eryngium maritimum, L.

E. mediterraneum Mediterranean Sea Hollie. 999, 2. EH. campestre, Z.

E. planum Mountaine Sea Hollie. too1,1. E. planum, Z.

Eruca peregrina Strange Rocket. 375, 4. Vesicaria sinuata, Poir.

E. nasturtio cognata Rocket, cosen to Cresses. 192, 4, descr. only. Vella annua, L.

Esula maior Germanica Quacksaluers Turbith. 404,11. Euphorbia palustris,Z. _

E. minor Bastard Spurge. 405, 12, descr. not the fig. Ger. em. 502,15. EH. platyphylla, Koch.

E. exigua Dwarfe Spurge. 404, 12, fig. only. Ger. em. 503, 17. E. exigua, Z. —

E. rotunda Round leafed Spurge. 406,15. E. Peplus, Z. Ss.

Eupatorium Auicenne King Kunigundus herbe. 574. Eupatorium cannabinum, J.

Euonymos Theophrasti Spindle tree. 1284,1. Huonymus europus, 2. ; Dee:

34

FP.

Faba Gracorum Greeke Beanes. 1036, 2. Vicia narbonensis, L.

Fabe varie Diuers sorts of beanes. 1038, etc. Phaseolus, sp.

Ferula galbanifera Fenell Giant. 899, second par. Ferula Ferulago, Z.

F. sagapenifera Fenell Giant, bringing the Gumme Sagapenum. 898. F. communis, Z.
F. nigra Biacke Fenell Giant. Probably a variety of F. Ferulago, Z.

Ferulago Little Fenell Giant. 899, par. 3. Possibly F. glauca, Z.

Ficus de Algarua Fig of that part of Spain called Algarua. 1327. Ficus Carica, Z.

F. Indica Fig of India. 1329, 2 figs. Opuntia vulgaris, J47/.
“ T have bestowed great paines and cost in keeping it from the iniurie of our cold climate. It
groweth . . at Zante, . . from whence he [i. e. William Marshall, Gerard’s servant] brought
me diuers plants thereof in tubs of earth, very fresh and greene for my garden, where they flourish
as the impression heerof,” Ger, 1330.

Filix florida Osmund the waterman. 971, 2 fgs. Osmunda regalis, Z.
F.mas Male Ferne. 969,1. Lastrea Filix-mas, Presi.
F. femina Female Ferne. 969, 2. Pteris aquilina, Z.
Flammula Speare woort. 814,1. Ranunculus Lingua, JZ.
Filipendula Dropwoort. goo. Spirea Filipendula, Z.
’ Flos Adonis Adonis flower. 310, 1. Adonis autumnailis, Z.
EF. Africanus maior Great Affrican Marigold. 611,4. Tagetes erecta, L.
F. Africanus minor The lesser Affrican Marigold. 611,5. T. patula, Z.

F. Africanus simplex The single French Marigold. T. patula, Z. var.
“They . . . grow every where almost in Africke of themselues from whence we first had
them, and that was when Charles the first Emperour of Rome made a famous conquest of Tunis.”
Ger, 611.

F. solis Flower of the Sunne. 612,1. Helianthus annuus, Z.

Fenum Burgundiacum Burgundie hay. 1020, 2, desc. only. Ger. em. 1189, 2. Medicago sativa, LZ.
Ferrum equinum Uorseshoe. 1056,3. Hippocrepis unisiliquosa, Z.

Fragaria sterilis Barren Strawberrie. 845, descr. not the fig. Potentilla Fragariastrum, Z.
F. rubra Red Strawberrie. 844, 1.

F. alba White Strawberrie. 844, 2. Fragaria virginiana, Zhrh.

F. subvirid’s Greenish Strawberrie. 844, bottom par.

Fraxinus bubula Quicken tree. 1290. Pyrus Aucuparia, Gaert.

Fraxinlla Bastard Dittanie. 1065. Dictamnus albus, Z.

F. altera Great Bastard Dittanie. 1065, par.2. D. Fraxinella, Pers.

| Frittillaria Checkerd Daffodill. 122. Fritillaria Meleagris, Z.
‘“‘ The curious and painfull Herbarist of Paris IohnRobin, hath sent me many plants thereof for my
garden.” Ger.l.c. '

Fumaria alba White Fumiterre. 929, 6. Corydalis claviculata, DC.
F. lutea Yellow Fumiterre. 928, 4. OC. lutea, DC.
F, latifolia Broad leafed Fumiterre. 929,5. ©. claviculata, DC. var.

35

SF

9. Galega Goates Rue. 1068. Galega officinalis, Z.
Galeopsis Pannomica Hungarie Dead Nettle. 568, 4. Lamium Orvala, Z.
Gallium album Nhite Ladies Bedstraw. 967, 2. Galium palustre, Z.
G. luteum Yellow Ladies Bedstraw. 967,1. G. verum, Z.
G. flore rubro Red Ladies Bedstraw. 967, 3, descr. 968. G. purpureum, LZ.

‘* _ the seede whereof was sent me from Argentine, or Strawsborough [Strasburg], in Germany.”
Ger. 968.

Genista Hispanica Spanish Broome. 1131, 3. Spartium junceum, Zink.

Genistella Greening Weede. 1134,1. Genista tinctoria, Z.

Gelseminum album White Gessemin. 745, 1. Jasminum officinale, Z,

Gentiana mator Great Felwoort, or Baldmoney. 351,1. Gentiana lutea, Z.

‘ Master Isaac de Laune, alearned phisition, sent me plants for the increase of my garden.” Ger. 352.

G, Anglica English Felwoort. 354, 1 ? G. campestris, Z.
Johnson pointed out the confusion of different plants in Gerard, and rewrote the whole of one
chapter. v, Ger. em. 436.

Gentianella Little Felwoort. Ger. em. 436, 1. G. acaulis, Z.
. “is to bee found in most of our choice Gardens. As with Mr. Parkinson, Master Tradescant
and Master Tuggye, &c.” Ger. em. 437.

| Geranium batrachioides Crowefoote Cranes bill. 797, 1,7 part. Geranium sylvaticum, Z.
G. bul3osum Bulbous Cranes bill. 795. G. tuberosum, Z.

G. creticum Candie Cranes bill. 798,1. Hrodium gruinum, Willd.

G. fuscum Black Cranes bill. 799,1. Geranium pheeum, Lam.

G. gruinum Storks bill. 801, par.1. G. sanguineum, Z. var.

G. malacotdes Bastard Cranes bill. 798, 2. Erodium malacoides, Willd.
G. repens Creeping Cranes bill. 800,3? HE. cicutarium, Willd.

G. Robertianum UHerbe Robert. 794. Geranium Robertianum, Z.

G. fore alto Storks bill with white flowers. 797, 2. G. sylvaticum, Z. zar.
G. flore ceruleo The Grace of God. 797, im part, descr. 796. G. pratense, L.
G. columbinum Doues foote. 793. G. molle, Z.

G. nondum descriptum Storks bill, not yet described. 801, par. 2. G. lucidum, Z.
Sent from Jean Robin to Gerard. v.l.¢.

G. moschatum Musked Storks bill. 796, Erodium moschatum, Willd.

Gingidium Spanish Toothpikes. 885,2. Ammi Visnaga, Zam.

Gladiolus Narbonensis French Corne Gladen. 95,1. Gladiolus communis, Z.

Glastum WNoade. 394. Isatis tinctoria, Z.

Glaux Dioscoridis Milke Tare. 1061. Astragalus Glaux, Z.

G. exigua Little Milke Tare. 1050, descr. par. 4.. A. hypoglottis, Z.

G. vulgaris Common Milke Tare. A. glycyphyllos, Z.

Glycyrrhiza siliquosa Common Licorice. 1119, 2. Glycyrrhiza glabra, Z.

G. echinata) Hedgehog Licorice. 1119, 1. G. echinata, Z.

Gnaphalium montanum Mountaine Cudweede. 516, 4 & 5. Antennaria acer Gaert.

G. marinun Sea Cudweede. 516,3. Diotis maritima, Z.

G. Anglicum English Cudweede. 515, I. Gnaphalium sylvaticum, & 3
_G. Americanum Cudweede of America. Ger. em. 641, 8. G. margeritaccum,. tie

10.

Helleborastrum virunque Two sorts of wilde blacke Hellebore.

36

Gotne Alpina, siue Chamepsillium Dwarfe Fleabane. Plantago Psyllium, Z. var.

Gramen Parnast Parnassus Grasse. 691, 2. Parnassia palustris, Z.

G. striatum album Ladies Laces. 24,2. Phalaris arundinacea, Z. var. variegata.

Gratiola Hedge Hyssope. 466,1. Gratiola officinalis, Z.

G. Anglica English Hedge Hyssope. 466, 2, descr. Ger. em. 581,3. Scutellaria minor, Z.
‘*T found it growing vpon the bog or marrish ground at the further end of Hampsteed heath,
and vpon the same heath towards London, neere vnto the head of the springs that were digged
for water to be conueied to London 1590. attempted by that carefull citizen sir John Hart
Knight, Lord Maior of the Citie of London : at which time my selfe was in his Lordships company

and viewing for my pleasure the same goodly springs, I found the said plant, not heretofore
remembred.” Ger. l.c.

Guiacum Patiuinum Italian Pockwood. 1310. Diospyros Lotus, Z.
‘“‘T planted in the garden at Barne Elmes neere London two trees; besides there groweth

another in the garden of Master Graie, an Apothecarie of London, and in my garden likewise.”
Get.

ee

Harmala Wilde Rue. 1072,5. Peganum Harmala, Z.

Halicacabum Ninter Cherries. 271, 1. Physalis Alkekengi, Z.

Halymus Bastard Sea Purslane, 420, par.2. Atriplex Halimus, Z.

Hedysarum Watchet Vetch. 1056,1. Coronilla varia, Z.

#. clypeatum Buckler Hatchet Vetch. 1056, first par. no fig. Ger. em.1235,7. Hedysarum
coronarium, Z.

H. Glycyrrhizatum Licorice Hatchet Vetch. 1056, 2. H. coronarium, Z. zar.

Hedypnois Wilde Cicorie. 220, 1. Cichorium Intybus, JZ.

Probably Helleborus
viridis, Z. ;
Helleborine radice repente Creeping wilde white Hellebore. 358, 1? Epipactis latifolia, Sw.

_ Helleborus niger verus True blacke Hellebore. 825,1. Helleborus niger, Z.

Hi. niger alter Setterwoort. 826,3 & 4. H. foetidus, Z.

H. niger ferulaceus Oxe eie. 607,1. Adonis vernalis, Z.

H. albus White Hellebore. 356, 1. Veratrum album, Z.

H. albus atrorubens White Hellebore, with flowers of a darke red colour. 356,2. V. nigrum, Z.
Helenium FElecampane. 649. Inula Helenium, Z.

Helxine Pellitorie of the wall. 261. Parietaria officinalis, Z.

H. cissampelos Blacke Bindeweede. 713,4. Polygonum Convolvulus, Z.

Hemerocallis Valentina Sea Onions of Valentia. 136,2. Pancratium maritimum, Z.

“T haue had plants of them brought me from sundry parts of the Mediterrane sea side, as also
from Constantinople.” Ger. 137.

Hemiomitis sterilis Barren Spleenewoort. 977, par. 3. A small form of Scolopendrium

vulgare, Z. v. £1. Middx. 341.
Hepatica nobilis flore albo Noble Liuerwoort with white flowers.

1031, last par. no. fig. ‘ Hepatica triloba,

_ Hl, nobilis flore rubro Noble red liuerwoort. 1032, 2. Chaix. var.

i. nobilis flore ceruleo Noble blew Liuerwoort. 1032, 1.

Herba Doria Captaine Doreas Woundwoort. 350. Senecio Doria, Z.

37

H. Iudaica Glide woort. 565, 1, descr. not the fig. Ger. em. 700. Lycopus europzeus, Z.
#1. Paris Parisherbe. 328,1. Paris quadrifolia, L.

#f. Turca Rupture woort. 454. Herniaria glabra, Z.

4. Gerardi Goutwoort, or Herbe Gerard. 848, 2. 4egopodium Podagraria, L.

Hf. venti Rondeletiy +Windwoort. Ger. em. 701, 2. Phlomis herba-venti, Z.
Hermaphroditica orchis Butterflie satirion. 162,1? Habenaria bifolia, R. Br.

“Hermodactylus Italorum Veluet Flowerdeluce. 94,2. Iris tuberosa, Z.

Hieracium grandius Great Haukeweede. 232,1. Endoptera Dioscoridis, DC.

Llorminum verum Purple leafed Clarie. 628,2. Salvia Horminum, Z.

HZ. syluestre Wilde Clarie. 628,1. §. verbenaca, L.

Hf. hortense Garden Clarie. 626,1. §. Sclarea, Z.

Hyacinthus Anglicus ceruleus English Blew lacint. 99, 5.

H. Anglicus albus English White Iacint. 99, 6. \ sei nutans, Sm.

HT, Anglicus suaue rubens English reddish Iacint. 100, par: 2.

ff, autumnalis Autumne Iacint. 98,3. 8. antumnalis, Z.

£7. botroides Blew Grape flower. 103, 3. :

LH. botroides albus ‘Nhite Grape flower. 104, 6. t Muscari botryoides, J47/.

£1, botroides amenus Skie coloured Grape flower. 104, 5. -

#1. orientalis ceruleus Blew Orientall Iacint. 100, 7.

#1, orientalis albus White Orientall Iacint. 101, par. 3. Hyacinthus orientalis, L.
#1, orientalis Grecus Skie coloured Orientall Iacint. 100, 8.

HZ. orientalis brumalis Winter lacint. 101, par. 4.

LZ, stellatus Fuchsij Starrie lacint. 97,1. Scilla bifolia, Z.

HZ, stellatus Byzantinus Starrie Iacint of Turkie. 98, par. 4.2? §. amoena, ZL.

H, stellatus Germamicus Starrie lacint of Germanie. 97,2. §. Lilio-hyacinthus, Z.

H, comosus maior The greater faire haired Iacint. 103, I.

HZ. comosus minor The lesser faire haired Iacint.
ZZ, comosus Byzantinus Faire haired Iacint of Turkie. 102, /ast par.

1. comosus albus Faire haired Iacint with white flowers. 103, 2.
Hyosciamus albus White Henbane. 283, 2. Hyoscyamus albus, Z.

Muscari comosus, J/i/.

| H. niger Blacke Henbane. 283,1. H. niger, Z.

11,

HT, luteus Yellow Henbane. 284. Nicotiana rustica, Z.

Ly pecoon Clustj Horned wilde Cumin. 909,3. Hypecoum procumbens, Z.

flyppoglossum Bonifacia Horse Toong, or Double Toong. 761, 1. Ruscus Hypoglossum, Z.
fyssopus flore alto Nhite flowred Hyssope: 465, 3. Hyssopus officinalis, Z. var.

H. tenuifolius lagged, or thinne leafed Hyssope. 465, 4.

#1. latifolius Broad leafed Hyssope. 464, last par. ?
HZ. crispus Curlde Hyssope. 464, par. 4. Probably garden varieties of
#7. Creticus Hyssope of Candie. H. officinalis, Z.

HT, niueus Anglicus English white Hyssope. .

LZ. folijs flauescentibus Yellow leafed Hyssope.
Johnson substituted different figures for all of Gerard’s. v. Ger. em. 579, etc.

Hypolapathum rotundifolium Bastard Rubarbe. 313,6. Rumex alpinus, Z.

38

I.

Lacea maior flore purpureo Great purple Knapweede, or Matfelon. 588,2. Centaurea
Scabiosa, Z.

I. maior flore luteo Great yellow Knapweede, or Matfelon. 589, 3. OC. collina, Z.

I. maior fore flauo altera Another sort of great Knapweede. Probably C. solstitialis, Z-

Iilecebra “Nall Pepper. 415. Sedum acre, Z.

Tris liflora Lusitanica Portingale Flowerdeluce. 49, 5. Iris wabbiflora, Brot.

I. Florentina Orrice, or the Florentine Flowerdeluce. 47,1. I. florentina, Z.

I. Dalmatica maior pallida & cerulea Two sorts of the great Flowerdeluce of Dalmatia. 48, 3.

I. pallida, Zam.

I. Dalmatica minor The little Dalmatian Flowerdeluce. 48,4. I. pallida, Zam. var.

I. syluestris Bizantina peramana WNilde Turkie Flowerdeluce. 52,3. I. sibirica, Z.

I. maritima Narbonensis The French marsh Flowerdeluce. 51, 3. descr.? I. graminea, Z.

I. Narbonensis minor The little French Flowerdeluce. 52,4? I. spuria, Fe

I. variegata Clusij Variable coloured Flowerdeluce. 51,1. I. variegata, Z.

I, violacea parua Little Violet Flowerdeluce. 49,6. I. pumila, Z.

I. Chalcedonica variegata The variable Flowerdeluce of Constantinople. 51,2. I.susiana, Z.

I. obsoleto flore OQuerworne Flowerdeéluce.

I cannot find this mentioned in the Herball, but it may be the plant described by Parkinson,
‘ under the name of Iris Purpura carulea obsoleta labris fuscis (Park. Par, 178.) which appears to

be a form of I, Xiphium, L.
I, nostras palustris Common Waterflags. 46,2. I. Pseud-acorus, Z.

I. Susana Blacke Flowerdeluce. 49, 8. I. susiana, Z.

I. purpureo fore Purple Flowerdeluce. 46,1. I. germanica, Z.

1. bulbosa flore ceruleo Bulbose Flowerdeluce with blew flowers. 92,1. I. Kiphioides, Z4rA.
L. bulbosa flore iuteo Yellow bulbous Flowerdeluce. 93,3. I. lusitanica, Gawi.

I. bulbosa flore varto Variable bulbous Flowerdeluce. Q2, 2. ee

I. bulbosa varia altera Another of greater beautie. ‘ I Xiphium, L.

Lucca, Tete, the description as in Ed. 1. p. g.] The roote whereof the bread Casaua or Cazaua

is made. 1359. Ger. em. 1543. Yucca gloriosa, Z.

Lobel altered a few words in the description, and added these at the end “sed tempore
tuberosior fit longeq : maior sese propagando. Hanc elapso [anno] descripsi, ex horto I. Gerardi
Botanici Lond. plantarum auidissimi & amantissimi.”” Lob. MS. Thus the original description
appears to have been drawn up by Lobel himself. cf. Lob. Adv. alt. pars, 507.

“This plant groweth in all the tract of the Indies, from the Magellane straights vnto the Cape
of Florida, and in most of the Ilands of the Canibals, and others adioining, from whence I had
that plant brought mee that doth growe in my garden, by a seruant of a learned and skilfull
Apothecarie of Excester, named Master Thomas Edwards.” Ger.l.c.

“. . + Ourauthor . . . committed these errours: First, in that hee saith it is the root
whereof Cazaua bread was made, when as Lobel in his description said he thought it to be Alia
species a Yucca Indica ex qua panis communis fit. Secondly, in that he set downe the place out
of the Historia Lugd. (who took it out of Theuet) endeauoring by that meanes to confound it
with that there mentioned, when as he had his from Mr. Edwards his man. And thirdly (for
__ which indeed he was most blameworthy, and wherein he most shewed his weaknesse) for that
__ hee doth confound it with the Manihot or true Yuicca, . . . within some few yeares after
our Author had set forth this ba aiaed it floured in his garden.” Ger. em, t &

12.

39

K.

Kali magnum Glassewoort, or Salt woort. 429. Salicornia herbacea, Z.

K. minus Little Glassewoort, of some Frog grasse. ———— Ger. em. 535,3. Sueeda
maritima, Dum.
It is not mentioned in Ger. but Johnson figures it, and gives Lobel’s name as above.

Keyrt multiplex varietas Diuers sorts of double Stocke Gilloflowers. 372, 2, descr. not the fig.
Ger. em. 458, 2. Matthiola incana, 2. #r. var.

Knawel stue Saxifraga altera Anglica Parsley piert. 453, par. 4, not the fig. Alchemilla
arvensis, Zam. )

L.

Lachryma loki obs Teares. 82. Coix Lachryma, Z.
It ripened seed one year in his garden. v. Ger. l.c.
Lactuce varie Diuers sorts of Lactuse or Lettise. 239, ee, Varieties of Lactuca sativa, Z.
Lactuca syluestris soporifera Sleeping wilde Lettise. Ger. em. 309, 1. L. virosa, Z.
Lagopus Hares foote. 1023,2. Trifolium arvense, Z.
L. maximus Great Hares foote. 1023, 1. descr. in part, but not the fig. Ger. em. 1192, 1
T. incarnatum, Z.
Lamium allum White Archangell. 567,1. Lamium album, Z.
ZL. luteum Yellow Archangell. 567, 2. Galeobdolon luteum, Huds.
L. Pannomcum Wungarie Dead Nettle. 568, 4. Lamium Orvala, Z. ,
Lampsana Docke Cresses. 199, descr. not the fig. Lapsana communis, Z.
Lanaria herba Mulleine. 629,1. Verbascum Thapsus, Z
Lathyrus angustifolia Euerlasting Pease. 1053, dostom par. Lathyrus peaiiukoias Ls
L. latifolia Of the same with broader leaues. 1053, 1, #0 fig. L. latifolia, Z.
Laurus Tynus Wilde Bay Tree. 1224,1. Viburnum Tinus, Z.
Zens Lentils. 1049, 1. Ervum Lens, Z. .
Lepidium Dittander, or Pepper woort. 187, 2. Lepidium latifolium, Z.
Leucoium bulbosum precox matus Early bulbous Stocke Gilloflower.
; vernum, Z.
. bulbosum precox minus A lesser sort thereof. 120, 1. Galanthus nivalis, Z.
. bulbosum hexaphylion Wate flowring Sommer fooles. 120, 2. Leucojum autumnale, Z.
. friphyllon Early Sommer fooles, or Sommer sottekins. izt,3. L. estivum, Z.
marinum Sea Stocke Gilloflowers. 374,2? Matthiola sinuata, RX. Br.
. luteum multiplex Double Yellow Wall flowers. 371, 2. Cheiranthus Cheiri, Z. var.
marinum creticum Candie Sea Stock Gilloflowers. Ger. em. 459, 3- Verbascum
spinosum, Z. —
Leutsticum Common Louage. 855, descr. Ger. em. 1008. ‘ Levisticum officinale, Koch:

L. verum True Louage. 802, descr. Ger.em. 1048, 1. Laserpitium Siler, Z.
_Jobaison (in loc.) points out = confusion existing in Gerard’s saute of the sdpimeie

Leucojum

NNSASES

40

Licium Italicum Boxe Thorne. 1151. Rhamnus saxatilis, Z.

Lilium non bulbosum luteum Yellow Willie. 90,1. Hemerocallis flava, Z.

L. non bulbosum pheniceum Orange Tawnie Lillie. 90,2. H. fulva, Z.

L. Alexandrinum Lillie of Alexandria. Ornithogalum arabicum, Z.
L. Bizantinum Lillie of Constantinople. 151,9. Lilium chalcedonicum, Z.

“ This plant groweth wilde in the fields and mountaines, many daies iournies beyonde Constan-
tinopole, whither it is brought by the poore pesants to be solde, for the decking vp of gardens.
From thence it was sent among many other bulbs of rare & daintie flowers, by master Harbran
ambassador there, vnto my honorable good Lord and master, the Lord Treasurer of England
who bestowed them vpon me for my garden.” Ger. Ll. ¢.

L. montanum Mountaine Lillie. 150, 7, 8. L. Martagon, Z.
‘The small sort I haue had many yeeres growing in my garden, but the greater I haue not
had till of late, giuen me by my louing friend master Iames Garret apothecarie in London.”
Ger. 151.

. rubrum Red Lillie. 148, 2.
This figure from Tabernemontanus puzzled Bauhin, Pinax, 77, and Johnson omitted it, sub-
stituting in Ger. em. 192, 2, a figure of L. bulbiferum, L.

album White Lillie. 146,1, L. candidum, Z.

album Bizantinum White Lillie of Constantinople. 146, 2. L. candidum, £, Z.

Persicum Persian Lillie. 152,10. Fritillaria persica, Z.

. cruentum Blood Red Lillie. 149, 3. Lilium bulbiferum, Z.

cruentum bulbiferum The bulbed Red Lillie. 149, descr. par. 2. no fig. Li. bulbiferum, «, Z.

. conuallium flore rubello May Lillie, or Conuall Lillie with red flowers. 331, 2. Convallaria
majalis, Z. var.

Limonium magnum Sea Lauender. 332, 1. Statice Limonium, Z.

L.. paruum Little Sea Lauender. 332,2. §S. occidentalis, Zioyd.

Linaria aurea Golden Toade flaxe. 442, 8. Linosyris vulgaris, DC.

L. Valentina Toade flaxe of Valentia. 441, 4. Linaria supina, Desf

L. purpurea Purple Toade flaxe. 441,3. L. purpurea, J4//.

Linum syluestre Wilde flaxe. 447, 2, fig. 3, not descr. Linum angustifolium, Huds.

LI. marinum Sea flaxe. Ger.em. 560,7. L. maritimum, Z.

Lotus tetragonolobus Square codded Pease. Ger. em. 1198, 3. Tetragonolobus

purpureus, Mench.
L. orbanus Sweete Trefoile. 1025. Melilotus cerulea, Zam.
L. arbor Nettle Tree. 1308. Celtis australis, Z.

“] haue a small tree thereof in my garden. There is likewise a tree thereof vnder London wall
sometime belonging to M. Gray, an Apothecary of London; and an other great tree in a garden
neere Colman streete in London, being the garden of the Queenes Apothecary at the impression
hereof called M. Hugh Morgan a curious conserver of rare simples.’”’ Ger. l. c.

Lunaria, bolbonac White Sattin, or Honestie. 377,1. Lunaria biennis, Wench.
L. raphanitis Sweete smelling White Sattin. 378, 2, “wo figs. L. rediviva, Z.
L. minor Small Moone woort. 328. Botrychium Lunaria, Sw.
Lupinus satiuus Common Lupines. 1043, 1. Lupinus albus, Z.
L. flore luteo Yellow Lupines. 1043,2. L. luteus, Z.
L. flore ceruleo Blew Lupines. 1043,3. L. varius, Z.
Lycopss Wilde Bugloss. 658,1. Lycopsis arvensis, Z.
Lychnis agrestis multiflora alba Double field Campion. -
_ L. agrestis multiflora rubra Double red Batchelers Buttons.

iS

SAN SN

Lychnis vespertina, Sith. var.
L. diurna, Sié¢h. var.

13.

4I

L. marina Anglica English Sea Campion. 382, 2. Silene maritima, Z.
“by the sea side in Lancashire at a place called Lythim, fiue miles from Wygan, from
whence I had some seedes brought me for my garden by a diligent searcher of simples, Master
Thomas Hesketh.” Ger. 385.

L. coronaria alba White Campions. 381, 2.

L. coronaria rubra multiplex Double red Campions.
L. chalcedonica Campion of Constantinople, or None such. 380. L. chalcedonica, Z.
Lylac Matthiol’ Blew Pipe. 1213,2. Syringa vulgaris, Z.

Lysimachia lutea Yellow Willow herbe. 386. Lysimachia vulgaris, Z.

L. flore caruleo Blew Willow herbe. 387, 5, 0 fig. Ger. em. 477,9. Veronica spicata, /.
L. siliquosa Codded Willow herbe. 386, 3. Epilobium hirsutum, Z.

L. spicata Spiked Willow herbe. 386, 2, fg. Lythrum Salicaria, Z.

L. galericulata Hooded Willow herbe. 387, 6, 0 fig. Scutellaria galericulata, Z.

‘‘ This I found in a waterie lane leading from the Lord Treasurers house called Thibals vnto the
backside of his slaughter house.” Ger. Ll. c.

Lythospermum maius Great Gromell. 486,1. Lithospermum purpureo-ceruleum, /.
LZ. minus Little Gromell. 486,2. L. officinale, Z.

} Lychnis coronaria, Desv. var.

M.

Mala tnsana Mad or raging Apples. 274. Solanum Melongena, Z.
“ We haue had the same in our London gardens, where it hath borne flowers, but the winter
approching before the time of ripening, it perished: notwithstanding it came to beare fruite of
the bignes of a goose egge one extraordinarie temperate yeere, as I did see in the garden of a
worshipfull merchant, Master Harwie in Limestreete, but neuer to the full ripenesse.” Ger. /. ¢

MM. insana altera’ Yellow mad Apples. 274, descr. only. S. Melongena, Z. var.

Mali persici decem varietates Ten sorts of Peaches. 1257, efc. Vars. of Amydalus Persica, Z.
Malus arantia The Arange, or Orangetree. 1279,3. Citrus Aurantium, Z.

M. Armeniaca The Abrecocke, or Apricocke tree. 1260,1&2. Prunus Armeniaca, /
Malua Geranifolia Storks bill Mallow. 785, 4.? Malva moschata, Z.

M. crispa Curled, or French Mallowes. 785, 3. M. crispa, Z.

M. arborescens coccinet coloris Scarlet coloured Hollyhocke. 782, I.

M. arborea polyanthos rubro fore Double red Hollyhocks. 783, 4. {atthe rosea, Z.
Maluaz arboree varte Diuers sorts of tree Mallowes. 783, 5.

Malum punicum Pomegranate tree. 1262. Punica Granatum, Z.

Marrubium album WNhite Horehound. 561,1. Marrubium vulgare, Z.

Me creticum Candie Horehound. 562, 4. M. peregrinum, L.

Martagon imperiale \mperiall Lillie. 153, 11. Fritillaria imperialis, Z.

Matricaria grato odore Sweete Feuerfew, 526,1. Pyrethrum Parthenium, Sm.

M. duplici fore Double Feuerfew. 526, 2. P. Parthenium, Sn: var.

Medica Medicke Fodder. 1029, I. Medicago scutellata, Zam.

M. spinosa Thornie Medicke Fodder. ——— M. intertexta, Willd.

M. Arabica Medicke Fodder of Arabia.
Probably a form of the next species. cf. R- Hist. i. 963, 12.

M. Camerarij Germaine Medicke Fodder. 1021, 4. M. maculata, Willd.

IM. marina Sea Medicke Fodder. 1029, 2. M. marina, Z.

14,

42

Melampyrum Cow Wheate. 84,1. Melampyrum pratense, Z.

Melanthium Damascenum Damaske Nigella. 925,3. Nigella damascena, Z.

M. fore luteo Yellow Nigella. N. orientalis, Z.

M. flore albo White Nigella. N. sativa, Z.

MM. pleno flore Double Nigella. 925, 4. N. sativa, Z. var.

Melilotus coronata Assyrian Clauer. 1033, 1. Trigonella corniculata, Z.

M. Germanica virague Germaine Clauer of two sorts. 1034, 4. Melilotusalba, Zam. and
1034, 2, descr. ML. officinalis, Z.

M. Italica Italian Clauer. 1033, 2, fg. M. italica, Zam.

M. Araiica Clauer of Arabia. Trigonella hamosa, Z. ?

Mente varie Diuers sorts of Mints. 551, etc. Mentha, spp.

Melissa. Common Balme. 558,1. Melissa officinalis, Z.

M. Turcica Turkie Balme. 558, 2. Dracocephalum Moldavica, Zam.

M. Moluca East Indian Balme. 5§59,3. Moluccellalevis, Z. —

Melones saccharati varij Sugar and Muske Melons, diuers sorts. 771, 1 & 2. Varieties of
Cucumis Melo, Z.

“ I haue seen at the Queenes house at Saint Iames very many of the first sort ripe, through the
diligent and curious nourishing of them by a skilful Gentleman the keeper of the said house,
called Master Fovvle ; and in other places neere vnto the right Honorable, the Lord of Sussex
house of Bermondsey by London, where from yeere to yeere there is very great plentie, especially
if the weather be anything temperate.” Ger. 772.

Melocoton The Melon Peach. Amygdalus persica, LZ. zar.

Meon Spignell. 895. Meum Athamanticum, /acq.

Mercurialis mas Male Mercurie. 262, 1. a

M. femina Female Mercurie. 262, 2. } Mercurialis annua, £.

Mespylus satiuus Common Medlar, or Open arse. 1265, 1. Mespilus germanica, Z.

Morsus galline Hen bit. 493,4. Lamium amplexicaule, Z.

M. galling hederaceus Tuie Hen bit. 493, 3. Veronica hederifolia, Z.

Mezereon Dwarfe Bay. 1216. Daphne Mezereum, Z.

Millefolium legitimum Common Yarrow, or Nose bleede. 914,1. Achillea Millefolium, Z.

M. rubrum Red Yarrow. 914, 2. A red flowered variety of A. Millefolium, Z. from
Holly Deane, near Sutton, Kent, v. Ger. iz loc.

M. altum White Yarrow. 915,2? A. nobilis, Z.

Millium Mill or Millet. 73,1. Panicum miliaceum, Z.
“IT haue of it yeerely in my garden.” Ger. 74.

M. Indicum Jndian Millet. 75,1, ete. Zea Mays, L.

Mirabilia Peruuiana The Maruell of Peru. 272. Mirabilis Jalapa, Z.

““. . . myselfe haue planted many yeeres, and haue in some temperate yeeres receiued both

flowers and ripe seede.” Ger. 273. (A long account of the plant is given, with directions for

a its preservation through the winter.)

Morus alba White Mulberrie. 1325,2. Morus abe 2.

M. rubra Red, or purple Mulberrie. 1325,1. M. nigr; ales
Moiuca spinosa Indian thornie Balme. 550, 4. Motudéela spinosa, Z.
Moly Dioscorideum Moly, or Inchaunters roote. 143,1. Allium subhirsutum, Z.

M. Homericum Homers Moly. 144,3. A. magicum, Z, 5
M. Indicum Indian Moly. 144, 4. A, magicum, Z. var.

43

M. serpentinum Serpents Moly. 143, 2. A. multibulbosum, Facg. ?

M. folijs Narcisst Narcissus Moly. A. senescens, Z.

MM. montanum latifolium Mountaine Moly. 142, 4. A. Victorialis, Z.

Mollugo White Ladies Bedstraw. 967, 4. Galium Mollugo, Z.

Monophylion One blade. 330, 2. Maianthemum bifolium, Zam.

Morion Theophrasti Garden Nightshade. 281. Mandragora vernalis, Zertol.
Muscari flore luteo Yellow musked Grape flower. 105,1. M. macrocarpum, Sweef.
M. cineritium Ash coloured Grape flower. 105, 2. Muscari moschatum, Des/. var.
Muscipula Catch flie. 481, 2. Silene Muscipula, Z.

M. vera Birdlime woort. 481,1. Lychnis Viscaria, Z.

Mitulo Prunum, siue Prunum Mitult efigie The Muscle Plum. Prunus domestica, Z. var.
Myrrhida Plinij Mocke Cheruill. 796. Erodium moschatum, Wiild.

Myrrhis Sweete Cheruill. 882, 2. Myrrhis odorata, Scop.

Myrtus Brabantica Gaule, or Sweete Willow. 1228. Myrica Gale, Z.

Myrtacantha Butchers Broome. 759. Ruscus aculeatus, Z.

N.

Narcissus luteus multiplex Yellow Daffodill double. 115, 2. Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus, Z. var.

NV. medio luteus Daffodil with the yellow circle. 110, 6. N. biflorus, Curt.

NV. medio purpureus Purple circled Daffodill. 108, I.

N. medio purpureus precox Early purple circled Daffodill. 108, 2. iw. poeticus, Z.

NV. medio purpureus precocior “Timeliest purple circled Daffodill. 109, 3.

N. minor serotinus Late flowring little Daffodill. 110,5. N. serotinus, Z.

WN. Pisanus Italian Daffodill, or Primerose peerelesse. 110, 8. N. Tazetta, Z.

N. albus Bizantinus multiplex Turkie Daffodill. 111,9. N. orientalis, Z.

fe « The double white Daffodill of Constantinople was sent into England vnto the right Honorable

the Lord Treasurer, among other bulbed flowers: whose rootes when they were planted in our
London gardens, did bring foorth beautifull flowers, very white and double, with some yellow-

ness mixed in the middle leaues, pleasant and sweete in smell; but since that time we neuer
could by any industrie or manuring bring them vnto flowring againe.”” Ger. l.c.

N. albus Germanicus multiplex Double white Daffodil. N. poeticus, Z. var.
N. Persicus Persian Daffodill. 113,13. Sternbergia Clusiana, Ker.
N. Iuncifolius Rush Daffodill. 112,11. Narcissus Jonquilla, Z.
NV. totus luteus Single yellow Daffodill. 115, 2, ight hand portion r N. incomparabilis, Curt. ?
Nasturtium Indicum Indian Cresses. 1096, /wo figs. Tropzolum majus, L.
‘__ receiued from my louing friend Iohn Robin of Paris... Ger. l.c. _
NV. crispum Curled Cresses. 194, par. 2, no fig. Lepidium sativum, ZL. var.?
“ This was also sent by Robin to Gerard. 3
Nidus auis Birds Nest. 176, descr. Wot the fig. Neottia Nidus-avis, Rich.
Particular directions are given for finding the exact station near Gravesend, from which no
- doubt Gerard got the plant. . ;
_ Nummularia Herbe Two pence. 505, I. Lysimachia Nummularia, Z.
Nux Iuglans WNall nut, or Walsh nut tree. 1252. Juglans regia, Z.

15.

44

N. vesicaria Bladder nut tree. 1249. Staphylea pinnata, L.
“It groweth . . . in the garden of the right Honorable the Lord Treasurer my very good
Lord and Master, by his house in the Strand, . . also in my garden.” Ger. I. ¢,

O.

Ocymum maximum Great Basill. 547,1. Ocimum Basilicum, Z.

O. minimum Bush Basil. 547,3. O. minimum, Z.

Ocymordes Cow Basill. 549, 3. Mentha gentilis, Z.

Oenanthe aquatica. Water Dropwoort. 902,5. C&nanthe fistulosa, Z.

O. cicute facie Hemlocke Dropwoort. go!, 4. C4. crocata, Z.

Oleander Rose Bay. 1220, 1.. Nerium Oleander, JZ,

Oleaster Wilde Oliue. 1206,2. Olea europea, Z, a Oleaster, DC.

Ononis flore albo Rest harrow with white flowers. 1141, 2. Ononis spinosa, Z. var.
O. non spinosa Rest harrow without prickles. 1 142, 3, descr. not the fig. O. hircina, /acg.
Ophioglossum Adders toong. 327. Ophioglossum vulgare, JZ..

Ophioscorodon Mountaine Garlicke. 142, 3. Allium Scorodoprasum, JZ.

“T receiued a plant of it from M. Tho. Edwards, apothecarie in Excester, who found it growing
in the west parts of England.” Ger. 143.

Orchides varie Diuers sorts of Satyrions, besides these folowing.

Orchis andrachnitis Maimed Satyrion. 166, 14, descr. Ger. em. 216, 14. Ophrys aranifera, Huds.
O. melitiias Naspe Satyrion. 163, 5, descr. not the fig. Ger. em. 213, 5. O. arachnites, Willd. ?
O. orntthophora Birds Satyrion. 165,9. Habenaria bifolia, . Br.

OQ. apifera’ Humblebee Satyrion. 162, 3. Ger. em. 212,3. Ophrys apifera, Huds.

O. spiralis Yellow Ladies traces. 167,2. Spiranthes autumnalis, Rich.

O. radice repente Satyrion without stones., 175, 4. Goodyera repens, &. Br.

O. odorata Sweete stones. 167, 1. Herminium Monorchis, 2. &r.

Ornithogalum Stars of Bethlem. 132, 1. Ornithogalum umbellatum, JZ.

O. Pannonicum Stars of Hungarie. 132, 4. O. comosum, Willd.

O. luteum Yellow Star of Bethlem. 132,3. Gagea lutea, Schult.

Ornithopodium Birds foote. 1061, par. 1, no fig. Ornithopus perpusillus, Z.

Origanum Creticum Organie of Candie. 541,3. Origanum creticum, Z.

“The roote endured in my garden and the leaues also greene all this winter long, 1597. although _
it hath been saide that it doth perish at the first frost.” Ger. 542

Orobus True Cich Pease. 1051. Ervum Ervilia, Z.
Othonna polyanthos The great double Affrican Marigold. 609,1. Tagetes erecta, Z. var.
Oxalis rotundifolia Round leafed Sorrell. 320, 4. Rumex scutatus, Z.

Yi

Paliurus Christ his thorne. 1153. Paliurus aculeatus, Lam.

“IT haue a small tree growing in my garden, . . . by sowing of the seede.” Ger. 1. c.
Panax Chironium Chirons All-heale. 850, 1. Opoponax Chironium, Koch.
P. Asclepium Asclepiades his All-heale. Ger. em. 1057,3- Ferula nodiflora, Z. 7
. part. F, sulcata, Desf. ?

45

P. Heracleum Hercules his All-heale. 850, 2. Heracleum Panaces, Z.

P. Mentasirifolium Clownes All-heale. 852. Stachys palustris, Z.

Panicum aljum Italian Oatemeale, or white Panicke. 78,1. Panicum italicum, Z.

P. rubrum Americanum Red Panicke. Ger. em. 84, 3. Pennisetum typhoideum, Rich.
Papauer simplex purpureo flore Purple single Poppie. 299, 1. Papaver Rheeas, Z,

P. simplex flore also WNhite single Poppie. 2096, 1. P, somniferum, Z.

P. polyanthos rubro flore Double red Poppie. 297, 5. P. Rhoeas, Z. var.

P. polyanthos albo fore Double white Poppie. 296, 4. P. somniferum, Z. var.

P. corniculatum flore luteo Yellow horned Poppie. 294,1. Glaucium luteum, Scop.

P. corniculatum violaceo fore Violet horned Poppie. 294, 3. Roemeria hybrida, DC.

P. corniculatum phentceo fore Red horned Poppie. 294, 2. Glaucium corniculatum, Curi.
Papus orbiculatus Bastard Potatoes. 781. Solanum tuberosum, Z.

P. Hispanorum Spanish Potatoes. 780. Batatas edulis, Chors.
‘I planted diuers rootes (that I bought at the exchange in London) in my garden, where they
flourished vntill winter, at which time they perished and rotted.” Ger. l. ¢.

Paronychia alsine folio Chickweede Naile woort. 499, 1. Draba verna, Z.
P. rutaceo folio Rue Naile woort. 499,3. Saxifraga tridactylites, Z.
Parthenium Alpinum Mountaine Feuerfew. 527, par. 3, no fig. Ptarmica atrata, DC.
Paonia mas Male Pionie. 830,1. Pesonia corallina, Re/z.
P. femina Female Pionie. 830, 2.
P. polyanthos Double Pionie. 831, 3. eget
P. promiscua Misbegotten Pionie. 830, dine 1, no fig. F ORMEAS, ee:
P. albicans Whitish Pionie. 831, par. 3, no fig.
Pecten Veneris Venus Combe. 884. Scandix Pecten-Veneris, Z.
Pentaphyllum maximum Great Cinquefoile. 836, 2. (1, i descr.) Ger. em. 987, 2. Potentilla
° recta, Z.
16. P. album White Cinquefoile. 836, 3. (2 i descr.) Ger. em. 987, 3. P. recta, Z.? var.

P. rubrum Red Cinquefoile. 836, 4. P. Comarum, Z.
- ina marrish ground adioining to the land called sepia pondes, halfe a mile from
Colchester: from whence I brought some plants for my garden.” Ger. 839.

Peplis Hyssope Spurge. 406, 16. Euphorbia Peplis, Z.

Peplios Round Spurge. 406,15. E. Peplus, Z

Perfoliata| Thorough Waxe. 430,1. Bupleurum rotundifolium, JZ.

P. siliquosa Codded Thorough Waxe, 430,2. Erysimum orientale, 2. Br.

Periclymenum Noodbinde, or Honisuckles. 743, 1. Lonicera a i.

P. perfoliatum Double Honisuckles. 743, 2. L. Caprifolium, Z.

P. arborescens Tree Honisuckles. 1111,1. L. Xylosteum, Z.

Periploca recta Vpright Dogs bane. 755, descr. par. 1. Marsdenia erecta, R. Br.

P. repens Climing Dogs bane. 754. Periploca greca, L.

Percipier Anglorum Parsley Breakstone. 453,3. Scleranthus annuus, Z ;

Petasites Butterburre. 668, 1 & 2. Petasites vulgaris, Des/. ,

Petroselinum Macedonicum verum Parsley of Macedonia. 864, 1, jig. only. Athamanta
- macedonicum, Spr.

P. crispum & complicatum Crispe, or curled Parsley. 861,2. Petroselinum sativum, L.

‘Pencedansim Sulphur woort, or sea Fenell. 896,1. Peucedanum officinale, de

46

Phalangium ramosum Branched Spider woort. 44,1. Anthericum ramosum, Z.

P. non ramosum Spider woort without branches. 44,2. A. Liliago, Z.

Phalaris Alpisti, or Canarie seede. 80,1. Phalaris canariensis, Z.

Phaseoli varij Diuers sorts of French, or Kidney beanes. 1038, e/c. Phaseolus, spp.

Phyllitis Harts toong. 976,1. Scolopendrium vulgare, Sm.

P. multifido folio Finger Ferne, or branched Harts toong. 976,2. §. vulgare, Sm. var.

Phyllirea’ Mocke Priuet. Note-—This probably includes two plants, wz. 1209, 1. Phillyrea
angustifolia, Z. and 1209, 2. P. media, Z.

P. serratis folijs lagged Mocke Priuet. 1210, 3. P. latifolia, Z.

“These plants . . . I planted in the garden at Barne Elmes neere London, belonging to the
right Honorable the Earle of Essex ; I haue them growing in my garden likewise.” Ger. 1210.

Pimpinella Burnet. 889, 1. Poterium Sanguisorba, Z.

Pinguicula Butter woorts. 644, 2. Pinguicula vulgaris, Z.

Pinus The Pinetree. 1173. Pinus Pinea, Z.

Pinaster The wilde Pine tree. 1175,1. P. sylvestris, LZ.

Pistacia The Pisticke, or Fisticke nut tree. 1248. Pistacia vera, L.
Pisum cordatum Hart Pease. 271, 2. Cardiospermum Halicacabum, Z.
P. vmbelliferum Tufted, or Scottish Pease. 1045, 3.

P. excorticatum Pease without parchment in thecods. 1045, 4
P. minus ex luteo virescens Yellow flowring Pease. 1046, 5.
P. perenne Euerlasting Pease. 1046, 6.

Plantago rosea Rose Plantaine. 340, 6. Ger. em. 420, 5. A monstrosity of Plantago major, L.
P. roseatncana Hoarie Rose Plantaine. 340,5? Ger. em. 420, 4. <A similar monstrosity of

t Vicia pisiformis, L.

P. media, Z.?
P.marina Sea Plantaine. 343, 3. P. maritima, Z
Platanus verus The Planetree. 1304. Platanus orientalis, Z. ‘

“ My seruant, William Marshall, whom I sent into the Mediterranean sea,.as chirurgion ynto
the Hercules of London, found diuers trees heerof growing in Lepante, hard by the sea side, at
the entrance into the towne, a port of Morea, being a part of Greece, and from thence brought
one of those rough buttons, being the fruit thereof.” Ger. I. c.

Polemonium Makebate, or shrub Trefoile. 1129. Jasminum fruticans, Z.

Polium montanum Puliole mountaine. 528,2. Teucrium Polium, Z.
“. . . by the gift of L’Obelius.” Ger. 529.

Polya flore albo “Nhite Milke woort. 449, 4.

P. flore cerulea Blew Milke woort. 449, 2. t Polygala vulgaris, Z.
P. rubens Red Milke woort. 449; 3. -

Polygonatum Salomons seale, or White roote. 756, 1. Polygonatum multiflorum, A//.
P. Pannonicum Broad leafed Salomons seale. 756, 3. P. officinale, A/i.
“Carolus Clusius , . . sent [this] to London vnto Master Garth a worshipfull Gentleman, and
one that greatly delighteth in strange Plants, who very louingly imparted the same vnto’ me.”
Ger. 757.
P. minus Little Salomons seale. 756, 2. P. veneelibapiis: All,
shes ey varia genera Diuers sorts of Knotgrasse. 453, etc.
Probably the two mentioned in Joc. as growing in Gerard’s caaas were Scleranthus annuus and
Alchemilla arvensis previously mentioned.

Papi. Rovers. basst Spotted Blites. 257,3. Chenopodium polyspermum, a

17.

OT
Poma amoris rubro fructu’ Red Apples of loue. 275. Lycopersicum esculentum, Jfi/. }

P. amoris flaua Yellowish Apples of loue. 275, par.2. L. esculentum, JZ. var.
P. Aegypiia The Aegyptian Apple. 276. Solanum Atthiopicum, Z.

. . . mine perished at the first approach of winter.” Ger. l.c¢.
Pomum spinosum Thorne Apple. 277, 2. jig. absent. Datura Stramonium, Z.
. whose seedes I receiued of the right Honorable the Lord Edward Zouch, which he
iced from Constantinople.” Ger. 277.

The Herball was printed with a blank space where the figure of this plant should have been,
in some copies, an impression from a block, which projects into the margin, is pasted over the
blank space.

Populus alsa White Poplar tree. 1301,1. Populus alba, Z.

Poterton Burnet Goates thorne. 1148, 3. Poterium spinosum, JZ.
“ T have sowen the seede of Poterion in April which I receiued from Ioachimus Camerarius of
Noremberge, that grew in my garden two yeres togither, and after perished by some mischance.”

Ger. l. ¢,
Primula veris flore rubro Birds eies, or Birdeine. 639,1. Primula farinosa, Z.
P. veris viridt flore Greene Primeroses. 637, 7. i eS
. t : .
P. veris viridt multiplici flore Greene Primeroses double. ates obs veigarn, Sx
P. veris flore geminato Cowslips, two in a hose. 636, 4. P. veris, Z. var. ®

P. veris maxima Anglica Double Paigles. 636, 3. P. vulgaris, Sm. var.
Primule syluarum varie Diuers sorts of field Primeroses.
Prunella flore alto Selfeheale with white flowers. 508, 3, nof he fg. Prunella grandiflora, L.

Pruni arboris species triginta Plum trees, thirtie sorts. 1311, ¢éc. Prunus domestica, J.
“« . , , my selfe haue three score sorts in my garden, and all strange and rare.’
Ger. 1311. ‘* The greatest varietie of these rare plums are to be found in the grounds of
Master Vincent Pointer of Twicknam.” Id. 1313.

Pseudo-dictamnum Bastard Dittanie. 651, 2. Ballota Pseudo-dictamnus, Benth.
Pseudo-costus Wilde Valerian of the mountaine. 850,1? Opoponax Chironium, Koch.
Psyllium Fleabane. 471, 1. Plantago Psyllium, Z.

P. semper virens Euer greene Flebane. 471,2. P. Cynops, Z. :
Pseudo-narcissus luteus multiplex Yellow Daffodill double. 115, I. ; Narcissus Pseudo-
Pseudo-narcissus Common Yellow Daffodill, 115, 2, 2” part. / narcissus, Z.

P. Hispanicus mator Yellow Daffodill of Spaine. N. major, Curt.

P. Hispanicus minor Little Spanish Daffodill. N. minor, Z.

Pseudo-bunium §. Barbaraes woort, or Winter Cresses. 188. Barbarea vulgaris, &. Br.
Ptarmica ’ Sneeze woort, or Wilde Pellitorie. 483, 1. Achillea. Ptarmica, Zz.

P. duplict flore Double Sneeze woort. 483,2. A. Ptarmica, Z. var.

Pulegium erectum Great Penniroyall. 545, 2. Ger. em. 671, 2. Mentha Pulépiise, L. var.
P. regale supinum Lesser Penniroyall. §45, I. M. Pulegium, Z. [erecta.
Pulmonaria vera Cowslips of Jerusalem. 662,1. Pulmonaria officinalis, i

Puisatilla Purple Passeflower. 308, 1. Anemone Pulsatilla, Z.

Pyracantha Boxe thorne. 1151,1. Rhamnus saxatilis, Z.

Pyrethrum officinarum True Pellitorie of Spaine. 618, I. Anacylus Pyrethrum, Cass.
Pyrola Winter greene. 330,1. Pyrola rotundifolia, Z.

18.

48

QO.

Quadrifolium pheum Purple woort, or blacke Three leafed grasse. 1028,2. Trifolium
repens, Z. var.

Quinguenervia rosea. Rose Ribwoort. 341, 2. Plantago lanceolata, Z. var.

R.

Radix caua flore purpureo Purple Hollow roote. ; ds :

R. caua flore albo White Hollow roote. 931, 2. } Corydalis bulbosa, Pers.
R. caua viridi flore Greene Hollow roote. 933, 10. Adoxa moschatellina, Z.
Ranunculus Alpinus Crowfoote of the Alpes. 805, 4. Ranunculus aconitifolius, Z.
R. magnus Anglicus polyanthos Double Yellow Crowfoote. 810, 1. R. acris, Z. var.

R. bulbosus Bulbous Crowfoote. 806, 6. R. bulbosus, Z.

R. Iilyricus Crowfoote of Illyria. 806, 5. R. illyricus, Z.

R. niueus polyanthos Double white Crowfoote. 812,1. RB. aconitifolius, Z. var.

R. gramineus Grasse Crowfoote. 808, 10. R. gramineus, Z.

R. globosus Globe Crowfoote, or Locker gowlons. 809, 13. Trollius europzeus, LZ.
R. auricomus duplict fore Gold Thrum Crowfoote double. 810,2. Ranunculus auricomus,

L. var.

““. . » hath of late beene brought foorth of Lancashire vnto our London Gardens, by a
curious gentleman in the serching foorth of Simples Master Thomas Hesketh, who found it
growing wilde in the towne fields of a small village called Hesketh, not far from Latham in
Lancashire.” Ger. 810-11.

R. Tripolitanus Crowfoote of Tripolis in Syria, or red Crowfoote. 812, 2. R. asiaticus, Z. var.
RR. echinatus Hedgehog Crowfoote. 805,3. R. arvensis, Z.

Raphanus Biting Radish. 183, 1.

R. niger Blacke Radish. 183-4, 4. \ varie of Raphanus sativus, Z.
R. pyriformis Round rooted blacke Radish. 184, 4.

R. rusticanus Horse Radish. 187, 1. Cochlearia Armoracia, Z. :
Rhamnus Bucke thorne. 1154. Rhamnus catharticus, Z.

Rhabarbarum monachorum Munks Rubarbe. 313,6. Rumex alpinus, Z.

Rheseda Pliny Crambling Rocket. 216,1? Reseda lutea, Z.

R. mator Great Crambling Rocket. 216, 2. R. alba, Z.

Rhodia radix Rose woort, or Rose roote. 426. Sedum Rhodiola, DC.

““. . . Ingleborough Fels . . . from whence I have had plants for my garden.” Ger. 1. c.

Rhus siue Sumach Smacke, or Sumacke. 129!, 1. Rhus Coriaria, Z.

Rives nigra Blacke Corrans. Ger. em. 1593, 3, no fig. Ribes nigrum, Z. }
R. alba White Corrans. Ger. em. 1593, 2.
R. rubra Red Corrans. Ger.em. 1593, 1. } R. rubrum, Z.

Ricinus The hand of God, or Palma Christi. 399,1. Ricinus communis, Z.

Rosa Anglica alba simplici fore The English white Rose single. - Rosa arvensis, Huds,

49

&. Anglica alba multiplex The white Rose double. 1079, 1. R. alba, Z.

&. rubra: The Red Rose. 1079, 2. R. gallica, Z.

R. rubra flore maximo The great red Rose, or red Prouince Rose. 1080, last par.? Probably
some variety of R. centifolia, Z.

R. Damascena flore multiplict The great Holand Rose, comonly called the Prouince Rose.
1081, 6. R. centifolia, Z.

R. prouincialis The common Damask Rose. 1079, 3. R. provincialis, Az.

R. moschata simplici fore The single Muske Rose. 1084, 1.

R. moschata multiplex The double Muske Rose. 1084, 2. B moschata, Ai.

RR. moschata Hispanica Spanish Muske Rose.

R. holosericea Veluet Rose. 1085, 3. R. muscosa, <i?

R. lutea Yellow Rose. 1085, 4. R. lutea, Ai.

2. pomifera The Pimpernell Rose. 1088, 3. R. spinosissima, Z.

&. canina The common Sweete brier. 1087, 1. RB. rubiginosa, Z.

RR. cantina multiplex odorata The double Sweete brier. 1087, I, par. 2. R. rubiginosa, Z. var.

R. cinnamomea The cinnamon Rose. 1086, 5, par. 2, descr. only, KR. cinnamonea, Z.

R. cinnamomea fore multiplici The double cinnamon Rose. 1086, 5, fig. descr. par. 4. A variety
of R. cinnamomea, Z.

Xosmarinum Rosemarie. 1109,1. Rosmarinus officinalis, Z.

&. cachriferum Herbe Franckincense. 858, 4. Cachrys Libanotis, Z.

Rubus Ideus The Raspis bush, or Hinde berrie. 1089, 2. Rubus Ideeus, Z.

&. saxatilis Stone Blackberrie tree. 1090, 3. R. saxatilis, Z.

Rubia satiua Red Madder. 961,1. Rubia tinctorum, Z.

R. syluestris Wilde Madder. 961, 2. R. peregrina, Z.

RR. aquatica Water Madder. 961, 3? Crucianella maritima, Z.

Ruta satiua Garden Rue. 1070,1. Ruta graveolens, Z.

R. syluestris Wilde Rue. 1070, 2. R. montana, Z.

R. aquatica Water Rue. 1067,1. Thalictrum flavum, Z.

R. muraria Wall Rue, or Rue Maiden haire. 983, 3. Asplenium Ruta-muraria, Z.

S.

Sabdarifa Thornie Mallow. 791, 2. Hibiscus Sabdariffa, Z.
‘ Coons - Thad with great industrie nourished vp some plants from the seede, and kept them

vnto the middest of Maie; notwithstanding one colde night chauncing among many, hath
destroied them all.” Ger. 792,

Sabina vulgaris Common Sauin. 1193, 1. Juniperus Sabina, 6 Z.

S. baccifera Sauin bearing berries. 1193, 2. J. Sabina, Z.

Salix Rosea Rose Willow. 1204. A monstrous variety of Salix alba, Z. ?

Salicorma Frog grasse, or Salt woort. 429,1. Salicornia herbacea, Z.

Sagine Spergula Franke Spurrie. Ger. em. 1125, 3. Spergula arvensis, Z.
Saluia flore albo pinnata Winged white Sage. 623,1? Salvia officinalis, Z.

S. daccifera Sage bearing berries. Ger. em. 765, 8. S. triloba, Z.

S. maculata Spotted Sage. 1 a le
ae
S. crustatis oris Curled Sage. 5 Varieties of S officinalis,

19.

50

S. Ltalica flore candido aromatico, partim folio vulgaris. Italian white Sage. 624, par. 3 or 4.
S. grandiflora, Zisling.

S. Indica flore alto Indian white Sage. 623, 3. S. officinalis, Z. var.

S. minor partim pinnata Pig Sage. 623,2. S. officinalis, Z.

Sambucus montana racemosa Mountaine Elder tree. 1234, 3. Sambucus racemosa, Z. —

S. rosea The Elder Rose, not rightly called the Gelder Rose. 1236, 2. Viburnum Opulus,
L. var.

S. aquatica Water Elder. 1236, 1. V. Opulus, Z.

S. lacniatis foiys lagged Elder. 1234,2. Sambucus nigra, Z. var.

Sandalida cretica Square Codded Pease. Ger. em. 1198, 3. Tetragonolobus
purpureus, Moench.

Sanguisorba Great Burnet. 889, 1. Sanguisorba officinalis, Z.

Sanicula vulgaris Sanicle. 801. Sanicula europea, Z.

S. guifafa Spotted Sanicle. 644,1. Saxifraga Geum, Z.

Saponaria Sope woort. 360. Saponaria officinalis, Z.

Saiyrium odoratum Sweete smelling Satyrion. 172,6. Gymnadenia conopsea, R.Br.

Saturea vera Winter Sauorie. 461,1. Satureia montana, Z.

Saxifraga alta White Saxifrage. 693,1. Saxifraga granulata, Z.

S. aurea Golden Saxifrage. 693, 2. Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Z.

S. Anglica English Saxifrage. 891, 1. Ger. em. 1021, 3, & 1047, 1. Silaus pratensis, Besser.

Scabiosa peregrina A strange kind of Scabious 585, 10. Scabiosa cretica, Z.

S. maior Hispanica Spanish Scabious. 5§85,9. 8. stellata, Z.

S. flore rubro Scabious with a red flower. 583,6. Trichera sylvatica, Schrad.

S. marina Scabious of the sea. Scabiosa maritima, Z.

Scammonium Monspeliensium Scammonie of Montpellier. 716, 2, & 718, 3. Ger. em. 867, 3.

/

Cynanchum monspeliacum, Z.
“2... . Ihave plentie in my garden.” Ger. 717.
t “*°3. Scamonea Valentina Scammonie of Valentia.” Cynanchum monspeliacum, L. var.
“. . « it is likewise found in the Iland of Candia, . . . from whence I had some seedes,

of which seed I receiued two plants that prospered exceeding well, the one whereof I bestowed
vpon a learned Apothecarie of Colchester, which continueth to this daie, bearing both flowers
and ripe seede. But an ignorant weeder of my garden plucked mine vp, and cast it away in my
absence, in steede of aweede. . . . It flowred in my garden about Saint Iames tide, as I
remember; for when I went to Bristow faire, I left it in flower; but at my returne it was
destroied as aforesaid.” Ger.718. Johnson points out Gerard’s transposition of the figures. ~

. Syriacum verum Assyrian Scammonie. 716,1. Convolvulus Scammonia, Z.

Schenoprasson Siues or Ciues. 139,1. Allium Schcenoprasum, Z.
Scordium Garlicke. §34,1&2. Teucrium Scordium, Z.
Scordothlaspi Garlicke Mustard. 204, 1. Lepidium campestre, Z.

Scorodoprasson Garlicke Leeke. 139, 2. Allium Ampeloprasum, Z.

oo Scorzonera Vipers grasse. 597,1. Scorzonera hispanica, Z.

S. bupleurifolio Broad leafed Scorpion grasse.

Scrophularia Figwoort. 579. Scrophularia nodosa, Z.
S. Indica Indian Fig woort. 579, last par. §. lucida, L.
Scorpiotdes Dodonei Scorpion grasse. 267. } Scorpi : sulcatus, L.

_ “T haue receiued seedes thereof from beyond the seas, and haue dispersed them through :
Magiand” Gers toe. 28 8 ood ys ey o vo

-

51

S. Matthiol’ Scorpion grasse of Matthiolus description.
bium scorpioides, DC.

Scorpioides Caterpiller Scorpion grasse. 266, par. 2, no fig. Ornithopus compressus, Z.

Securidaca Hatchet Vetch. 1056,1. Securigera Coronilla, DC.

Sedum maius Great Housleeke. 411. Sempervivum tectorum, Z.

Seriphium Sea Wormwood. 940,1. Artemisia maritima, Z.

Serpentina maior Dragons. 682,1. Arum Dracunculus, L.

Serpillum Wilde Time. 455,1. Thymus Serpyllum, Z.

S. citratum Wilde Time smelling like a Pome citron. T. citriodorus, Schreb.

S. Pannonicum Wilde Time of Hungarie. 456, 3. ‘i. Serpyllum, 7, Z.

Serratula Saw woort. 576, 1. : :

S. flore alto White Saw woort. 576, 2. Peoenie, GRE 4

Sesamoides magnum Great barren Woade. 397, 3. Thymelea Tartonraira, Ali.

S. paruum Little barren Woade, or Welde. 397, 4. Catananche cerulea, Z.

*“‘ I haue had the seedes sent me from Padua in Italie. The flowers I do expect this present
yeere.” Ger. 397.

Seseli Aethiopicum frutex Shrub Hart woort. 1233. Bupleurum fruticosum, Z.

S. Creticum Candie Hart woort. 8094, Jas/ par. Ger. em. 1050, 1. Tordylium officinale, Z.

S. pratense Field Hart woort. 891, 1. Ger.em.1051. Silaus pratensis, Besser.

S. Peloponense Wart woort of Peloponesus. 893. Thapsia villosa, Z., or 903, 2. Ger. em.
1062, 2. Melopospermum cicutarium, DC.

Sisarum Skirrets. 871. Sium Sisarum, Z.

Stson Wood Nep. 864, 1. descr. not the fig. Ger. em. 1016, 1. Sison Amomum, Z.

Sida martna Marsh Mallow. 787,1. Althea officinalis, Z.

Siciliana Parke leaues. 435. Hypericum Androsemum, Z.

Smyrnium Creticum Alisanders of Candie. 869. Smyrnium rotundifolium, Ji.

Soldanella Sea Bindeweede. 690. Convolvulus Soldanella, Z.

Solidago sarracenita Sarracens Consound. 347.

This name applies to Senecio saracenicus, L., but Johnson points out Gerard’s mistaken
ideas of the plant, as shown in the description of Efimedium (v. p. 33 of the present
work). He further states that he was credibly informed, that Gerard kept Sisymbrium
strictissimum, L., in his garden, as the tfue plant, Ger. em. 275 & 428, and probably sent

. it to Camerarius sand that name, v. Camer. Hort. Med. 19. 3

Solanum hortense Garden Nightshade. 268,1. Solanum nigrum, Z.

S. somniferum Sleeping Nightshade. 268, 2, not the fig. Ger. em. 339, 2. Withania som-
nifera, Dun.

S. lethale Deadly Nightshade. 269. Atropa Belladonna, Z.

20. Solani somniferi similis fruticosa ignota planta, semine Constantinopolitano ortunda & delata a nobiliss. viro

domino barone Eduardo Zouche, folijs tamen rotundiortbus, &» aliquaniulum cauis
Shrubbie Nightshade. 277, 2, fig. absent ; given in Ger. em. 348, 2.
Datura Stramonium, Z. |

Sorbus torminalis The Seruice tree. 1287,2. Pyrus torminalis, Zirh.

S. Alpina Sapberrietree. 1146,2? P. Aria, Zihrh.

S. syluestris The Quicken tree. 1290. P. Aucuparia, Gaert.

Sophia chirurgorum Flixe weede. 910.1. Sisymbrium Sophia, Z.

Sorghum Turkie Millet. 77. Sorghum vulgare, Pers.

Ger. em. 338, 2. Arthrolo-

52
Speculum Veneris Venus Looking glasse. 356. Specularia hybrida, 4. DC. ?

“‘ T found it in a field among the corne by Greenehithe, as I went from thence toward Dartford
in Kent, & in many other places thereabout, but not elsewhere: from whence I brought of
the seedes for my garden, where they come vp of themselues from yeere to yeere.”’ Ger. l.c.

Spondylium Cow Parsnep. 855, descr. nof the fig. Heracleum Sphondylium, Z.

Staphis agria Staues-aker. 398. Delphinium Staphisagria, Z.

Stachis odorata Sweete smelling wilde Horehound. 563,1. Sideritis syriaca. Z.

S. Monspeliensts French Horehound. Ger. em. 701, 2. Phlomis Herba-venti, Z.
Stabe Salamantica Great Siluer Knapweede. 590,1. Centaurea leucolepis, DC.

S. argentea Little Siluer Knapweede. 590,1. C. alba, Z.

Stachas Arabica Arabian Sticadoue. 469,1. Lavandula Stoechas, Z.

S. nudts cauliculis Naked Sticadoue. Ger. em. 586, 4. L. Spica, DC.

Staphylinus Cretica Carrots of Candie. 874, Athamanta cretensis, Z.

Stramontum peregrinum Smooth Thorne Apples. 277,1. Datura Metel, Z.

““ T have receiued seedes thereof from Iohn Robin of Paris, an excellent Herbarist, which did
growe and beare flowers, but perished before the fruit came to ripenesse.” Ger. 278.

Styrax The Storax tree. 1342. Liquidambar styracifiua, Z.

*<T haue two small trees in my garden, the which I haue recouered of seede.” Ger. l. c.
Superba Austriaca A kind of iagged Pinke. 474, 4. Dianthus superbus, Z.
S. pratensis Wilde field Pinks, or Cuckow flower. 480, 1. Lychnis Flos-cuculi, Z.
S. duplict fore Cuckow flower double. 480, bottom line. Li. Flos-cuculi, Z. var.
Symphitum magnum Great Comfrey. 660. Symphytum officinale, Z.
S. tuberosum WKnobbie Comfrey. 661, op par. §. tuberosum, Z.
S. petreum Stone Comfrey. 507, 2. Prunella laciniata, Z.
Syringa Italica White Pipe. 1213, 1. Philadelphus coronarius, Z.

2

TLabaco Indian Tabacco, or Henbane of Peru. 285. Nicotiana Tabacum, Z. | Desv.

Tamariscus Germanicus aut Narbonensis Germaine Tamariske. 1194.2. Myricaria germanica.
“Fallitur.” Lob. MS# :

T. Italicus Italian Tamariske. 1194, 1. Tamarix gallica, L.

Lanacetum crispum Crispe, or curled Tansie. 525,2. Tanacetum vulgare, JZ.

I. inodorum Nnsauorie Tansie. 525, 3. Pyrethrum corymbosum, Willd.

Lapsus barbatus Mulleine. 629, 1. Verbascum Thapsus, Z.

Taxus Yew, or Yeugh tree, 1187. Taxus baccata, Z.

Telephium semper virens Neuer dying Orpin. 417, 2. Sedum Anacampseros, Z.

T. magnum Hispanicum Great Spanish Orpin. 416.1. §. Telephium, Z.

Lesticulus odoratus Ladies traces. 167, 1, left hand portion ? Herminium Monorchis, 2. &r,

Teucrium Tree Germander. 532, 2. Veronica Teucrium, Z.
**T haue receiued of Master Garret Apothecarie one plant for my garden.” Ger. em. 533-

Thalictrum magnum English great Rubarbe. 1067, 1. Thalictrum flavum, Z.
TL. paruum Little Rubarbe. 1067, 2. T. minus, L.
Thlaspi Candie Candie Mustard. 207. Iberis umbellata, ZL.

T. minus Little Mustard. 204, 4. Lepidium ruderale, Z.

3

2i.

Vaccinia migra Hurtle berries blacke. 1229,1. Vaccinium M:

53
T. clypeatum Buckler Mustard. 205, 7. Clypeola Jonthlaspi, Z.

T. vmlellatum Pesants Mustard. 205,6. Iberis amara, Z.

Thymum legitimum Time. 458, 2. . A
T. durius Ward Time or Mother Time. 458, 1. ‘Fallitur.’’ Zod. MS. j i Senate eae
T. durius alterum suavissinum Time of Candie. 459, 3. T. capitatus, Zins.

Thapsia Stinking Carrots. 875, 1. Thapsia villosa, Z.

Tithymalius paralius Sea Spurge. 401, 1. Euphorbia Paralias, Z.

TL. characias Nood Spurge. 403,9. E. amygdaloides, Z.

TL. myrtifolius Mirtle Spurge. 402,3. E. Myrsinites, Z.

T. cyparissius Cypresse Spurge. 402,5. E. Cyparissias, Z.

TL. dendroides Tree Spurge. 403,7. E. dendroides, Z.

TL. tuberosus Knobbie Spurge. 407,18. E, Apios, Z.

Tilia The Line, or Linden Tree. 1298, 1. Tilia intermedia, DC.

Tormentilla Setfoile. 840. Potentilla Tormentilla, Z.

Tordilion Bastard Cow Parsnep. 804, far. 1. Tordylium maximum, Z.

Trachelium magnum Great Throate woort. 364,1. Campanula Trachelium, Z.

L. minus Small Throate woort. 364, 4. C. glomerata, Z.

TL’. Giganteum Giants Throate woort. 365, 5. Ger. em. 448, 3. ©. latifolia, Z.
Tragopogon luteum Goats beard, or Goto bed at noone. 595, 2. Tragopogon pratensis, Z.
L. purpureum Purple Goates beard. 595.1. T. porrifolius, Z.

Tragos SeaGrape. 959, 4,20 fg. Salsola Kali, Z.

Tragoriganum Goates Organie. 543,1. Satureia Thymbra, Z.

Tragium Germanicum Stinking Mother woort. 258. Chenopodium Vulvaria, Z.

T. Bellonij Indian Mother woort. Hypericum hircinum, Z.

Tribulus terresiris Earth Calthrops. 1066. Tribulus terrestris, Z.

“I found it growing in a moist medow adioining to the woode or Parke of Sir Fraunces Carewe,
neere Croidon, not farre from London, and not else where; from whence I brought plants for
my garden.” Ger. 1. c.

Trifolium bituminosum Treacle Clauer. 1019. Psoralea bituminosa, Z.

I. fuscum Fower leafed grasse. 1028,2. Trifolium repens, ZL. var.

LD. Bristoliense Bristoll Three leafed grasse. Possibly T. maritimum, Huds.,
v. Ger. em. 1208, 6. ; '

Triorchis lutea Yellow Ladie traces. 167,2. Spiranthes autumnalis, Rich.

Tripolium magnum Great sea Star woort. 333. ae

I. paruum Lesser sea Star woort. 333, 2, no fig. } Aster Tripolium, L.

Tulipe infimte Dalmatian cap, or Tulipa, in number and variable colours infinite. 116, efc.

Tulipa Gesneriana, Z., and T. suaveolens, Roh. ?

“ Tames Garret, a curious searcher of Simples, and learned Apothecarie in London,” had cultivated
the various varieties of Tulip for more than twenty years, v. Ger. 117.

*

V.

Vaccaria Cow Basil. 395,1. Saponaria Vaccaria, L.

illus, Z.

54

V. alta White Hurtle berries. 1230, 3. . ;

V. rubra Red Hurtle berries. 1220, 2. hv. Vitis-Idea, Z.

Valeriana maior Great Valerian. 917,1. Valeriana Phu, Z.

V. Greca Greeke Valerian, 918,5. Polemonium ceruleum, L.

V. Indica Indian Valerian. Fedia Cornucopiz, DC.

V. rubra’ Red Valerian. 550, 1. Oentranthus ruber, DC.

V. aquatica WNater Valerian. 917,2. Valeriana officinalis, Z.

Verbascum Matthioli French Sage. 625. Phlomis fruticosa, Z.

V. Matthioli odoratum Sweete French Sage. 625. par.2. P. fruticosa, L. var.

V. creticum Candie Mulleine Ger. em. 459, 3. Verbascum spinosum, Z.

V. nigrum Blacke Mulleine. 631, 2. V. nigrum, Z.

V. femina Female Mulleine. 632, 4? me

yee White Mulleine. 632, 3. } V. Lychnitis, Z.

Veronica mas Male Fluellin. 502,2. Veronica serpyllifolia, Z.

V. recta Pannonica Vpright Fluellin. 503, 5. V. spuria, Z.

V. femina Female Fluellin. 501, 1. Linaria spuria, Z.

Vinca peruinca Peruinkle. 747.

V. peruinca fore alto Nhite Peruinkle. 747, par. 8. \ vince minor, Z.

V. peruinca flore purpureo Purple Peruinkle. 747, par. 9.

Viole Mariane varie Diuers sorts of Marian Violets, or Couentrie bels. 362, 1 & 2. Campanula
medium, Z.

Viola calathiana Calathian Violet. 365,6. ©. glomerata, Z.

Cf. Johnson, in Ger. em. 438, where he givés his reasons for doubting Gerard’s knowledge
of these plants.

V. lunaris perenius Neuer dying white Sattin. 378, 2. Lunaria rediviva, Z.
V. Theophrasti Sommer fooles. 121, 3. Leucojum estivum, Z.

V. Hispamica Spanish Violets. 1043, 2. Lupinus luteus, Z.
“ Some haue called the yellow Lupine Spanish Violets.” Coles, Adam in Eden, 333. Gerard’s
name is not used by any other writer than Coles, so far as I can learn.

V. Matronalis varia. Dames Violets, or Queenes Gilloflowers, diuers. 376, 1 & 2. Hesperis
matronalis, LZ.

Viole marti varie March Violets, diuers sorts. 698, ef. Viola odorata, Z.

Viurna Travellers Ioy. 739,1. Qlematis Vitalba, Z.

Virga aurea Golden rod. 348, 1. Solidago Virgaurea, Z.

Vitex Chaste tree. 1201. Vitex Agnus-castus, Z.

Vites vinifere varie Diuers sorts of Vines. 724, ec. Vitis vinifera, Z.

Vitis alba White Brionie. 720, Bryonia dioica, Z.

V. nigra Blacke Brionie. 721,1. Tamus communis, Z.

Vriica Romana Romaine Nettles. 570, 1. Urtica pilulifera, Z.

Vua crispa baccis rubris Red Gooseberries. 1 143, par. 7. ‘ ‘

V. crispa varia Diuers sorts of Sekai. 1143. } Ribes Grossularia, Z. ;

V. Ziteba The Vine that beareth corans of the shops. 726,4. Vitis vinifera, var. apyrena, Z.

55

X,

Ayris Stinking Gladen. 53. Iris fostidissima, Z.
Xanthium The Clot Burre. 664,2. Xanthium Strumarium, Z.

Xylon Bombast or Cotton tree. 753. Gossypium herbaceum, Z.
“‘It groweth about Tripolis, and Alepo in Syria, from whence the Factor of a worshipfull
merchant in London, Master Nicholas Lete before remembred, did send vnto his said Master
diuers pounds weight of the seede, whereof some were committed to the earth at the impression
hereof: the successe we leaue to the Lord. Notwithstanding my selfe three yeeres past did
sowe of the seedes, which did grow very frankly, but perished before it came to perfection, by
reason of the colde frostes that ouertooke it in the time of flowring.” Ger, I. ¢.

Z.

Zyziphus The Beade tree. 1306,1. Melia Azedarach, Z.

*

' Herbas, stirpes, frutices & arbusculas hoc Catalogo recensitas, quamplurimas ac fere omnes
me vidisse Londini in horto Ionannis Gerarovi chirurgi & botanici per-optimi, (non enim omnes
eodem sed varijs temporibus anni pullulascunt, enascuntur aut florent) attestor

Matthias de Lobel.
Ipsis Calendis Fulij. M.D. XCIX.

Across this certificate a pen has been struck, and “ hzc esse falsissima ” [attestor] “ Matthias
de Lobel,” written at the end, in all likelihood by Lobel himself,

FINIS.

a?

INDEX

TO THE MODERN NAMES CONTAINED IN THIS WORK,

Acacia vera, 23,
Acanthus mollis, 23.
Acer Pseudoplatanus, 23.
Achillea Ageratum, 27. |
Millefolium, 42.
nobilis, 42.
Ptarmica, 47.
Aconitum Anthora, 25.
Lycoctonum, 23.
Napellus, 23.
pyrenaicum, 23.
variegatum, 23.
Acorus Calamus, 23.
Actzea spicata, 30.
Adonis autumnalis, 34.
vernalis, 36.
Adoxa moschatellina, 48.
/Egopodium Podagraria, 37.
Ajuga Chamepitys, 30.
reptans, 28.
Alchemilla arvensis, 23, 46.
vulgaris, 23.
Alkanna tinctoria, 24.

Allium Ampeloprasum, 24, 50.

magicum, 29, 42.
Moly, 23.
multibulbosum, 43.
Schcenoprasum, 50.
Scorodoprasum, 44.
senescens, 43.
subhirsutum, 42.
ursinum, 23.
Victorialis, 43.
vineale, 23.

Aloe vulgaris, 24.

Althza cannabina, 23.
officinalis, 51.

rosea, 24, 41.

Amaranthus caudatus, 24. _
tricolor, 24.

Ammi majus, 24.

Visnaga, 35. 3

Amygdalus persica, 24, al; 42.

Anacyclus Pyrethrum, 47.
radiatus, 28

_ Anagallis arvensis, 24.
cerulea, 24.

Anagyris foetida, oe

_ Anchusa sempervirens, a7

_ Androsace maxima, 24.

Anemone apennina, 25.
coronaria, 24, 25.
hortensis, 25.
nemorosa, 25.
Pulsatilla, 47.
ranunculoides, 25.
sylvestris, 25.
trifolia, 25.

Angelica sylvestris, 25.

Antennaria dioica, 35.

Anthemis nobilis, 25.

Anthericum Liliago, 46.
ramosum, 46.

Anthyllis Vulneraria, 25.

Antirrhinum majus, 25.

Aquilegia vulgaris, 25.

Archangelica officinalis, 25.

Arisarum vulgare, 25.

Aristolochia Clematitis, 26.
longa, 25.
rotunda, 26.

Artemisia Abrotanum, 23.
Absinthium, 23.
arborescens, 23.
cerulescens, 23.
Dracunculus, 33.
gallica, 26.
inodora, 23.
maritima, 51.
rupestris, 23.
Santonicum, 23.
vulgaris, 26.

Arthrolobium scorpioides, 51.

Arum Dracunculus, 51.

Asarum europzum, 26.

Asparagus officinalis, 26.

Asperula arvensis, 26.

Asphodelus albus, 26.
fistulosus, 26.
luteus, 26.
ramosus, 26.

Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, 23:
Ruta-muraria, 49.

Aster Amellus, 26.
Novi-Belgiz, 26.
ls ae 53.

Sp.
Astragalus Glaux, 35.

glycyphyllos, 35. =
— 26, 35-

Astrantia major, 26.
Athamanta cretensis, 32, 52.
macedonicum, 45.
Atriplex Halimus, 36.
hortensis, 26, 27.
Atropa Belladonna, 51.
Avena nuda, 26.

Ballota Pseudo-dictamnus, 47.
Barbarea vulgaris, 27, 47.
Batatas edulis, 45.
Bellis perennis, 27.
Berberis vulgaris, 27.
Beta vulgaris, 27.
Biarum tenuifolium, 25.
Botrychium Lunaria, 40.
Brassica oleracea, 28.
Bryonia dioica, 54.
Bunium flexuosum, 27.
Bupleurum fruticosum, 51.
rotundifolium, 45.

Cachrys Libanotis, 49.
sicula, 24.

Cakile maritima, 28.

Calendula officinalis, 28.

Calamintha cretica, 28.
Nepeta, 28.

Campanula glomerata, 30, 53, 54.

latifolia, 30, 53.
medium, 54.
persicifolia, 28.
pyramidalis, 28.
Trachelium, 30, 53.
Canna indica, 28.
Capparis spinosa, 28.
Capsicum annuum, 29.
frutescens, 29.
Cardiospermum Halicacabum, 46.
Carduus acaulis, 29.
benedictus, 26.
eriophorus, 29.
Carthamus tinctorius, 31.
Carum Carui, 29.
Castanea vesca, 29.
Catananche czrulea, 51.
_Celosia cristata, 24.
- Celtis australis, 32, 40.
Centaurea alba, 52.
alpina, 29.
Calcitrapa, 29..
Centaurium, 29.
collina, 38.
Cyanus, 32,
leucolepis, 52.
montana, 32.
Scabiosa, 38.
solstitialis, 38.

Centranthus ruber, 54.
Ceratonia siliqua, 30.
Cercis siliquastrum, 25.
Cereus peruvianus, 30.
Cerinthe major, 30.
minor, 30.
Ceterach officinarum, 26.
Cheiranthus Cheiri, 39.
Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus, 27.
Botrys, 27.
polyspermum, 46.
Vulvaria, 26, 53.
Chlora perfoliata, 209.
Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, 31.
segetum, 30, 31.
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, 50.
Cichorium Intybus, 36.
Cineraria maritima, 30.
Circzea lutetiana, 30.
Cirsium monspessulanum, 31.
Cistus parviflorus, 31.
Salvifolius, 31.
Citrus Aurantium, 41.
Clematis cirrhosa, 31.
Flammula, 31.
integrifolia, 31.
Vitalba, 54. .
Viticella, 31.
Clypeola Jonthlaspi, 53.
Cneorum tricoccos, 30.
Cochlearia anglica, 31.
Armoracia, 48.
officinalis, 31.
Coix Lachryma, 39.
Colchicum autumnale, 31.
Colutea arborescens, 31.
Convallaria majalis, 40.
Convolvulus arvensis, 31.
Scammonia, 50.
sepium, 31.
Soldanella, 51.
Coriandrum sativum, 31.
Cornus mas, 31.
Sanguinea, 31.
Coronilla Emerus, 31.
valentina, 31.
varia, 36;
Cortusa Matthioli, 32.
Corydalis bulbosa, 28, 48.
capnoides, 28.
claviculata, 34.
lutea, 34.
Corylus Colurna, 32.
Cotyledon Umbilicus, 32.
Crambe maritima, 28.
Crocus luteus, 32.
nudiflorus, 32.
sativus, 32.

Crocus susianus, 32.
vernus, 32.
versicolor, 32.
Crucianella maritima, 49.
Crupina vulgaris, 31.
Cucubalus bacciferus, 24.
Cucumis Melo, 42.
Cucurbita, 32.
Cuminum Cyminum, 32.
Cupressus sempervirens, 32.
Cyclamen Coum, 32.
hederifolium, 32.
Cynanchum monspeliacum, 50.
Cynara Scolymus, 32.
Cynoglossum cheirifolium, 32.
officinale, 32.
sylvaticum, 32.
Cytisus sessilifolius, 31.
spinosus, 23.

Daphne alpina, 30.
Mezereum, 30, 42.
Datura Metel, 52.
Stramonium, 47, 51.
Delphinium Consolida, 31.
elatum, 23.
Staphisagria, 52.
Dianthus barbatus, 25.
Carthusianorum, 25.
-Caryophyllus, 29.
superbus, 25, 52.
Dictamnus albus, 34.
Fraxinella, 34.
Digitalis ferruginea, 33.
lutea, 32.
purpurea, 32.
Diospyros Lotus, 36.
Diotis maritima, 35.
Doronicum Pardalianches, 33.
- Draba verna, 45.
Dracocephalum austriacum, 30.
Moldavica, 42.

Echinops spherocephalus, 29.
Endoptera Dioscoridis, 37.
Epilobium angustifolium, 30.
hirsutum, 41. +
Epimedium alpinum, 33.
Epipactis latifolia, 33, 36.
Eranthis hyemalis, 23.
Erodium cicutarium, 35. _
gruinum, 35.
malacoides, 35.
moschatum, 43.
Ervum Ervilia, 44.
Letig, 30.05,
Eryngium campestre, 33-
. maritimum, 33-

59

.

Eryngium planum, 33.
Erysimum Alliaria, 24.
orientale, 45.
Erythrzea Centaurium, 29.
Erythronium Dens-canis, 32.
Euonymus europzus, 33.
Eupatorium cannabinum, 33.
Euphorbia amygdaloides, 53.
Apios, 25, 53.
Cyparissias, 53,
dendroides, 53.
exigua, 33.
Myrsinites, 53.
palustris, 33.
Paralias, 53.
Peplis, 45.
Peplus, 33, 45,
platyphylla, 33,

Farsetia clypeata, 24.

Fedia Cornucopiz, 54,

Ferula communis, 34.
Ferulago, 34.
glauca, 34.
nodiflora, 44.
sulcata, 44.

Ficus Carica, 30, 34.

Fragaria virginiana, 34.

Fritillaria imperialis, 31, 41,
Meleagris, 34.
persica, 40.

Gagea lutea, 44.
Galanthus nivalis, 39.
Galega officinalis, 35.
Galeobdolon luteum, 39.
Galium Cruciata, 32.
Mollugo, 43.
palustre, 35.
purpureum, 35.
verum, 35.
Genista tinctoria, 35.
Gentiana acaulis, 35.
campestris, 35.
Cruciata, 32.
lutea, 35.
Geranium lucidum, 35.
molle, 35.
phzeum, 35.
pratense, 35.
Robertianum, 35.
sanguineum, 35.
sylvaticum, 35.
tuberosum, 35.
Geum montanum, 29.
Gladiolus communis, 35.
Glaucium corniculatum, 45.
_ luteum, 45.

Glycyrrhiza echinata, 35.
glabra, 35.

Gnaphalium margaritaceum, 35.
sylvaticum, 35.

Goodyera repens, 44.

Gossypium herbaceum, 55.

Gratiola officinalis, 36.

Gymnadenia conopsea, 50.

Habenaria bifolia, 37, 44.
Hedysarum coronarium, 36.
Helianthemum salicifolium, 31.
Helianthus annuus, 30, 34.
multiflorus, 30.
Helleborus foetidus, 36.
niger, 36.
viridis, 36.
Hemerocallis flava, 4o.
fulva, 40.
Hepatica triloba, 36.
Heracleum Panaces, 45.
Sphondylium, 23, 52.
Herminium Monorchis, 44, $2.
Herniaria glabra, 37.
Hesperis matronalis, 54.
Hibiscus palustris, 27.
Sabdariffa, 49.
syriacus, 23.
Trionum, 23.
Hippocrepis unisiliquosa, 34.
omogyne alpina, 26.
Hyacinthus orientalis, 37.
Hyoscyamus albus, 37.
niger, 37.
Hypecoum procumbens, 37.

Hypericum Androsemum, 24, 31, 51.

hircinum, 26, 53.
Hyssopus officinalis, 37.

Iberis amara, 53.
umbellata, 25, 52.

Impatiens Balsamina, 27.

Imperatoria Ostruthium, 26.

Inula dysenterica, 31.
Helenium, 36.

Sr Sr.

Iris florentina, 38.
foetidissima, 55.
germanica, 38.
graminea, 30, 38.
lusitanica, 38.
pallida, 38.
Pseudacorus, 38.
pumila, 30, 38.
sibirica, 38.
spuria, 38.
subbiflora, 38.
susiana, 38,

60

Iris tuberosa, 37.
variegata, 38.
xiphioides, 38.
Xiphium, 38.

Isatis tinctoria, 35.

Jasminum fruticans, 46.
officinale, 35.

Juglans regia, 43.

Juniperus Sabina, 49.

Kentrophyllum lanatum, 26.
Kleinia Anteuphorbium, 25.
Krubera leptophylla, 29.

Lactuca perennis, 31.
Sativa, 39.
virosa, 39.

Lagurus ovatus, 24.

Lamium album, 39.
amplexicaule, 42.
Orvala, 35, 39.

Lapsana communis, 39.

Laserpitium Siler, 39.

Lastrzea Filix-mas, 34.

‘Lathyrus latifolia, 39.

Nissolia, 29.
sylvestris, 39.
Lavandula Stoechas, 52.
Spica, 52.
Lavatera Olbia, 24.
Leonurus Cardiaca, 29.
Lepidium campestre, 50.
latifolium, 39.
ruderale, 33, 52.
Sativum, 43.
Leucojum zestivum, 39, 54.
autumnale, 39.
vernum, 39.

- Levisticum officinale, 39.

Lilium bulbiferum, 40.
candidum, 40.
chalcedonicum, 40.
Martagon, 40,

Linaria Elatine, 33.
purpurea, 40.
spuria, 33, 54.
supina, 40.

Linosyris vulgaris, 40.

Linum angustifolium, 40.
catharticum, 30.
maritimum, 40.

Liquidambar Sstyraciflua, 52.

Lithospermum officinale, 41.
purpuro-czruleum, 41.’

Lonicera alpigena, 30.
Caprifolium, 45.
Periclymenum, 45.

Lonicera Xylosteum, 45

Lunaria biennis, 40.
rediviva, 40, 54.

Lupinus albus, 40.
luteus, 40, §4.
varius, 40.

Lychnis chalcedonica, 41.
coronaria, 41.
diurna, 40.
Flos-cuculi, 52.
vespertina, 40.
Viscaria, 43.

Lycopersicum esculentum, 47.

Lycopsis arvensis, 40.

Lycopus europzus, 37.

Lysimachia nemorum, 24.
Nummularia, 43.
vulgaris, 41.

Lythrum Salicaria, 41.

Maianthemum bifolium, 43.
Malva crispa, 4I.

moschata, 4I.
Mandragora vernalis, 43.
Marrubium peregrinum, 41.

vulgare, 41.
Marsdenia erecta, 25, 45.
Matthiola incana, 39.

sinuata, 39.
Medicago arborea, 31.

intertexta, 41.

maculata, 41.

marina, 41.

Sativa, 34.

scutellata, 41.

sp. 4I.
Melampyrum pratense, 32, 42.
Melia Azedarach, 55.
Melilotus alba, 42

czerulea, 40.

italica, 42.

officinalis, 42.
Melissa officinalis, 42.

Melopospermum cicutarium, 51.

Mentha gentilis, 44.
Pulegium, 47.
spp. 42.
Mercurialis annua, 42.
perennis, 32.
Mespilus germanica, 42.
Meum Athamanticum, 42.
Mirabilis Jalapa, 42.
Moluccella levis, 42.
spinosa, 29, 42.
Morus alba, 42. ;
nigra, 42.

Momordica Balsamina, 27. o:

Elaterium, 32.

61

Myosurus minimus, 209.
Muscari botryoides, 37.
comosum, 37.
macrocarpum, 43.
moschatum, 43.
Myrica Gale, 43.
Mpyricaria germanica, 52.
Myrrhis odorata, 43.

Narcissus biflorus, 43.
incomparabilis, 43.
Jonquilla, 43.
major, 47.
minor, 47.
orientalis, 43.
poeticus, 43.
Pseudo-narcissus, 43, 47.
serotinus, 43.
Tazetta, 43.

Narthecium ossifragum, 26.

Neottia Nidus-avis, 43.

Nepeta Glechoma, 32.

Nerium Oleander, 34.

Nicotiana rustica, 37.
Tabacum, 52.

Nigella damascena, 42.
orientalis, 42.
sativa, 42.

Ocimum Basilicum, 44.
minimum, 44.
CEnanthe crocata, 44.
fistulosa, 44.
Olea europza, 44.
Onobrychis sativa, 29.
Ononis hircina, 44.
spinosa, 44.
Onosma echioides, 24.
Ophioglossum vulgare, 44.
Ophrys apifera, 44.
arachnites, 44.
aranifera, 44.
Opoponax Chironium, 44, 47.
Opuntia vulgaris, 34.
Origanum creticum, 44.
Dictamnus, 33.
Majorana, 24.
Onites, 24.
vulgare, 23.

Orlaya grandiflora, 32.
Ornithogalum arabicum, 40.
comosum, 44.
pyrenaicum, 26.
umbellatum, 44.

_ Ornithopus compressus, 51.

perpusillus, 44.
Orobanche major, 24.
Osmunda regalis, 34.

Oxalis Acetosella, 24.

Peeonia corallina, 45.

officinalis, 45.
Paliurus aculeatus, 44.
Pallenis spinosa, 26.
Pancratium maritimum, 36.
Panicum italicum, 45.

miliaceum, 42.
Papaver hybridum, .25.

Rhoeas, 45.

somniferum, 45.
Parietaria officinalis, 36.
Parnassia palustris, 36.
Paris quadrifolia, 37.
Pastinaca sativa, 33.
Peganum Harmala, 36.
Pennisetum typhoideum, 45.
Periploca graeca, 25, 45.
. Petasites vulgaris, 45.
Petroselinum sativum, 45.
Peucedanum officinale, 45.
Phaca beetica, 26.
Phalaris arundinacea, 36.

canariensis, 46.
Pharbitis Nil, 26.
Phaseolus, spp. 34, 36.
Philadelphus coronarius, 52.
Phillyrea angustifolia, 46.

latifolia, 46,

media, 46.
Phlomis fruticosa, 54.

Herba-venti, 37, 52.
Physalis Alkekengi, 36.
Pimpinella Anisum, 25.
Pinguicula vulgaris, 46.
Pinus Abies, 23.

Pinea, 46.

sylvestris, 46.
Pistacia vera, 46.
Pisum sativum, 46.
Plantago Coronopus, 31.
Cynops, 47.

lanceolata, 48.

major, 46.

_ Maritima, 46.

media, 46...

Psyllium, 36, 47.
Platanus orientalis, 46.
Platycodon grandiflora, 28,
Plumbago europza, 32. _
Polemonium czruleum, 54.
Polygala vulgaris, 46. © —
Polypodium Dryopteris, 33.

ee Polygonatum multiflorum, 46,

officinale, 46.
_ verticillatum, 46,

4 : - = Polygonum Bistorta, 27. - " ,

62

Polygonum Convolvulus, 36.
viviparum, 27.

Populus alba, 47.

Potentilla Comarum, 45.
Fragariastrum, 34.
recta, 45.
Tormentilla, 53.

Poterium Sanguisorba, 46.
spinosum, 47.

Primula Auricula, 26.

. farinosa, 47.
veris, 47.
vulgaris, 47.

Prunella grandiflora, 47.
laciniata, 52.
Prunus Armeniaca, 41.
Avium, 30.
Cerasus, 29.
domestica, 43, 47.
Psoralea bituminosa, 53.
Ptarmica atrata, 45.
Pteris aquilina, 34.
Pulmonaria officinalis, 47.
Punica Granatum, 41.
Pyrethrum Balsamita, 27.

‘corymbosum, 52.

Parthenium, 41.
Pyrola rotundifolia, 47.
Pyrus Aria, 51.

Aucuparia, 34, 51.

Malus, 30.

torminalis, 51.

Ranunculus aconitifolius, 48.
acris, 48. eis
arvensis, 48.
asiaticus, 48.
auricomus, 48.
bulbosus, 48.
gramineus, 48.
illyricus, 48.
Lingua, 34.

Raphanus sativus, 48.

Reseda alba, 48.
lutea, 48.

Rhamnus, catharticus, 48.
Frangula, 24.
Saxatilis, 40, 47. _

Rhus Coriaria, 48.

_Ribes Grossularia, 54.

nigrum, 48.

Tubrum, 48.
Ricinus communis, 48.
Roemeria hybrida, 45.

: Rosa alba, 49.

arvensis, 48.
tentifolia, 49.

_cinnamomea, 49,0 >

Rosa gallica, 49.
lutea, 49.
moschata, 49.
muscosa, 49.
provincialis, 49.
rubiginosa, 49.
spinosissima, 49.
Rosmarinus officinalis, 49.
Rubia peregrina, 49.
tinctorum, 49.
Rubus Chamzmorus, 30.
Idzeus, 49.
saxatilis, 49.
Rumex alpinus, 37, 48°
scutatus, 44.
Ruscus aculeatus, 43.
Hypoglossum, 37.
Ruta graveolens, 49.
montana, 49.

Salicornia herbacea, 39, 49.
Salix alba, qo.

Salsola Kali, 53. :
Salvia AZthiopis, 23.
glutinosa, 31.
grandiflora, 50.
Horminum, 37.

officinalis, 49, 50.
Sclarea, 37.
triloba, 49.
verbenaca, 37.
Sambucus Ebulus, 33.
nigra, 50.
racemosa, 50. ~°
Sanguisorba officinalis, 50.
Sanicula europza, 50.

Santolina Chamzcyparissus, 23.

Saponaria officinalis, 50. ”
Vaccaria, 53.

Satureia montana, 50.
Thymbra, 53.

Saxifraga Geum, 50.

- granulata, 50.
rotundifolia, 29.
tridactylites, 45.

Scabiosa cretica, 50.
maritima, 50.
stellata, 50.

Scandix Pecten-Veneris, 45.

Scilla amoena, 37.
autumnalis, 37.
bifolia, 37.
eriophora, 28.
hyacinthoides, 28.
Lilio-hyacinthus, 37.
/nutans, 37.

Scleranthus annuus, 45, 46-

ome vulgare, 36, 46.

Scolymus hispanicus, 29.
Scorpiurus sulcatus, 50.
Scorzonera hispanica, 50.
Scrophularia lucida, 50.
nodosa, 50.
Scutellaria galericulata, 41.
minor, 36.
Securigera Coronilla, 51.
Sedum acre, 38.
Anacampseros, 52.
Rhodiola, 48.
Telephium, 32, 52.
Sempervivum tectorum, 51.
Senebiera Coronopus, 31.
Senecio Doria, 36.
saracenicus, 51.
Serratula tinctoria, 51.
Seseli Libanotis, 28.
Sida Abutilon, 23, 24. |
Sideritis syriaca, 52.
Silaus pratensis, 50, 51.
Silene inflata, 27.
maritima, 41.
Muscipula, 27, 43.
Sison Amomum, 51.
Sisymbrium Sophia, 51.
strictissimum, 51,
Sium Sisarum, 51.
Smyrnium rotundifolium, 51.
Solanum Afthiopicum, 47.
Dulcamara, 24.
Melongena, 41.
nigrum, 51.
Pseudocapsicum, 24.
tuberosum, 45.
Solidago Virgaurea, 54.
Sorghum vulgare, 51.
Spartium junceum, 35.
Specularia hybrida, 52.
Spergula arvensis, 49.
Spirza Filipendula, 34.
Ulmaria, 27.
Spiranthes autumnalis, 44, 53.
Stachys Betonica, 27.
palustris, 40.
Staphylea pinnata, 44.
Statice Limonium, 40.
occidentalis, 40.
Sternbergia Clusiana, 43.
colchiciflora, 31.
Suzeda maritima, 39.
Symphytum officinale, 52.
_ tuberosum, 52.
Syringa vulgaris, 41.

Tagetes erecta, 34, A...
patula, 34.
Tamarix gallica, 52.

Tamus communis, 54.
Tanacetum vulgare, 52.
Taxus baccata, 52.
Tetragonolobus purpureus, 40, 50.
Teucrium Botrys, 28.
Chameedrys, 28.
Polium, 46.
Scordium, 50.
Thalictrum flavum, 49, 52.
minus, 52.
Thapsia villosa, 51, 53.
Thlaspi arvense, 33.
Thuja occidentalis, 25.
Thymelza Tartonraira, 51.
Thymus capitatus, 53:
citriodorus, 51.
Mastichina, 31.
Serpyllum, 51.
vulgaris, 53.
Tilia intermedia, 53.
Tordylium maximum, 53.
officinale, 29, 51.
Tragopogon porrifolius, 53.
pratensis, 53.
Tribulus terrestris, 53.
Trichera sylvatica, 50.
Trifolium arvense, 39.
incarnatum, 39.
maritimum. 53.
repens, 48, 53.
Trigonella corniculata, 42.
hamosa, 42.
Trollius europzus, 48.
Tropzolum majus, 43.
Tulipa Gesneriana, 53.
suaveolens, 53.

‘Urtica pilulifera, 54.

Vaccinium Myrtillus, 53.
Vitis-Idzea, 54.

64

Valeriana officinalis, 54.
Phu, 54.

Valerianella olitoria, 23.

Vella annua, 33.

Veratrum album, 36.
nigrum, 36.

Verbascum Bilattaria, 27,
Lychnitis, 54.
nigrum, 54.
pheeniceum, 27.
spinosum, 39, 54.
Thapsus, 39, 52.

Veronica agrestis, 24.
hederifolia, 42.
polita, 24.
serpyllifolia, 54,
spicata, 41.
spuria, 54.
Teucrium, 52.

Vesicaria sinuata, 33.

Viburnum Opulus, 50.
Tinus, 39.

Vicia hirsuta, 25.
narbonensis, 34.
pisiformis, 46.

Vinca major, 31.
minor, 54.

Vincetoxicum nigrum, 26.
officinale, 26.

Viola odorata, 54.

Vitex Agnus-Castus, 54.

Vitis vinifera, 54.

Withania somnifera, 51.
Xanthium Strumarium, 55.
Yucca gloriosa, 38.

Zea Mays, 42.
Zygophyllum Fabago, 28.

ERRATA,

Which the Reader is requested to correct.

Page 26, line 29, for Belgie read Belgie.

26, line 41, for D. C. read DC.

27, bottom line, delete the comma after Chenopodium.

31, line 18, for Colcichum read Colchicum.

37, line 27, for comosus, read comosum.

41, line 25, for Amydalus Persica read Amygdalus persica.
43, lines 7 and 8, transpose M. and Muscari.

49, line 16, for cinnamonea read cinnamomea.

On pages 23, 26, 40, Maench, should be Moench.