LOE A BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL. PUBLISHED QUARTERLY. Vor. IV. ~MARCH, 18094. No. 4. CASEY PEsIt fo, PAGE A Collection of Mammals from the Sierra Nevada: W.W. PRICE. ..... 215 Distribution of Southern California Trees: S. B. PARISH........ Sue Bae Notes on Lepidopterous Larvee: C. H. aes plas SLE eres 353 some New and Some Old Aige: C. lL. ANDERSON..... 2... 22..4--++-- 359 Nyctinomus Mohavensis in Satta Clara Sea . M. STOWELL... ... . 302 ‘or and Peathers: Ac W. ANTHONY 020060202 0 a ae res : ontributions to Western Botan ee : MARcuS E. PONE oe Bt eas 66 Dates of Botany Beechey, —e oreali-Americana and Torrey & ~ Gray’s Flora of North A Ok So5 Pee ee ee 369 of Dr. Poco eGS Bot ae Pe ee eee here ee eee c< 59m syetematic Botany: MARCUS FE. JONES... . cee Sec cceras esse ae re otes from the Gray cea. M. < FERNAL Prien kn tip Cs es ceepage Sa oan its Characters and tieetbstiou “WILLIAM RUSSEL ee ee ee ee ee ee ie cos “Califor Grasses: F. aaa ice KS Sc pee eee 385 ¢ Botany of North America.............20.. keer eet ise, 379 Anew ieee of Bulimutus: nae MPH eee ke eae ae 395 pe Rnbieees Fetsbertts }. J. RIVERS. 2.6. ooo 2 ve net | ee i 3 be Two undesctibed plants from the Coast Range: T. S. BRANDEGEE. .... 397 ae Additions to Flora of the Cape Region. II: T. S. BRANDEGEE......... 3 ae JIEWS.—Letters of Dr. Gray, 408. Die Parasitischen Exoasceen, 9. Maize, 410. Minnesota Botanical Studies, 410. Botany of the “Death Valley Expedition, 412. Manual of the Bay Region Botany, 417. ePMOROR A INOW oe eth ac Eten ces be ba ee wee a eee 421 San FRANCISCO: ZOE PUBLISHING gas eee Po Oc heaps 2154. ee Cee Dp, ars ce = = “ <. Yearly Subscription, $2. oF Clas fi ae Single Copy, 75 ets. ZOEK T S. BRANDEGEE. WALTER E. BRYANT. DOUGLAS H. ‘CAMPBELL. ALICE EASTWOOD. CHARLES A. KEELER. FRANK H. VASLIT. VOLUME LV. 1893-A4. SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. PAGE DIRG AHL KBR LOG: esc viecud ok rene Cassese eee Uv nb aay 6 Oc oe oe eae Notes on Some Colorado Plants: ce BASTWOODj5)505> pvesoe ae eee ae A new Trypetid from Mexico: C. H. TYLER TOWNSEND ............++- 13 Additions to the Flora of Colorado—II: ALICE EASTWOOD..... ...... 16 Restricted oo of Oligochzta: GusTav HISEN. 0.6.0 6056.0...- 20 Contributions to Western Botany—No. 4: MARCUS E. JONES.......... 22 Notes on ibe at of Birds—I: “WALTER. B. BRYANT. 500.5 ass 0G . The Hopkins Seaside Laboratory: O. P. JENKINS......... The Botanical Writings of Edward L. Greene: KATHARINE BRANDEGEE $3 A New Subspecies of Ceroplastes from Mexico: T. D. A. COCKERELL.. 104 Plants of Southeastern Utah: ALICH EASTWOOD .:. 2... cece eens wee 113 A Luminous Larva from Arizona: C. H. TYLER-TOWNSEND... . ..... 128 Notes on the Flora of Guadalupe Island: F. FRANCESCHI..........+.. 130 Termopsis angusticollis: C. H. TyLER-TOWNSEND.... 2.2.20 ceeseeees 139 Native Habits of Sequoia gigantea: GUSTAV EISEN..........+-2++ e+e I4I Field Notes at steg Emidio: sea BASTWOGD 220340 Fy os ee a was ee 144 eau PW COE SS. B PARISH, ooo ee sie 147 ew Localities eae California rite ToS. BRANDEGHE ooy.hs i655 is 148 aren to the Flora of Southern California: S. B. Parish... ........ 160 Sierra Nevada Plants in the Coast Range: KATHARINE BR ANDEGEE... 168 endow Bird Notes: W. OTTO EMERSON. 2.126 fcc cee eee seen eae ee 176 Botanical Nomenclature: secbleioamads BRANDEGEE 6 54 54 oe as oe ste 182 ee ie hs Fe a a ea ie ics seed ges tee 184 A New Station for Asplenium SLBA RSE DOC. HATON icy bee 185 Sou xtension of California Flora: T. S Sey ianaaee Me OP 199 Perityle rotundifolia Ae au S. BRANDEGEE ee 358 Nyctinomus wee in — Clara Valiey: J. M. STOWELL.. ..... 362 ‘Per ane benathera: A.W, ANTHONY 2200 25) oy eee 364 orga yee to Weiteth inh —VI: MARCUS ‘EH. JONES... 2: ys. c.: 2667" Dates of Botany Beechey, Flora Boreali-Americana Hi Torrey & Gray’s ts of North America. pede oie eG ee ees 369 Test Letter of Dr Grayu. cca sen ees 372 Systematic Botany: aver S°E, JONES: 20,2 ots a as Notes from the Gray Herbarium: M. L. FERNALD :......cc.0. 18s. es 79 Je beeen its Characters and pinaunee: WILLIAM RUSSEL DUDE ae) or ns bu kee see Bae fe lee eee ee ee he eee Cae Sr Lower pert Grasses: F. LAMSON-SCRIBNER . ou) sesed cree = oees 385 Systematic Botany of North Amefica:. 052). eese ve eevee 379 new species Liighisee! Hex FINMPRIGE. Hos. ec sie ed agieeces oe 395 Chariessa Lem 1: J. Js RIVERS ii ee ne se ee eee ee 96 Two agian pen from oes Coast Range: T. S. BRANDEGEE Additions to Flora of the Cape Region. II: T. S. BRANDEGEE VOL. IV. ] Contents, Vv REVIEWS. Strasburger: Ueber das pane. ig Pollens und die befruchtungs, 106. Miller: A Jumping Mouse ne nited States, 186. Miller: New Mammals collected in the San Juan Region, 186. H. Allen: North Ameri- can Bats, 186. Merriam: Mexica n Kangaroo Rat, 186. Clark: Index of and Jacksonia, 187. Holzinger: Range of Amorpha Fratiease: 188. Trelease: Fourth Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 189. state of the Pacific Slope, 191. er 191. A Dictionary of Botanical Terms, 195. Allen: Mammals of San Pedro Martir, 297. Rhoads: Four New Rodents from California, § 297. Bailey: Ground Squirrels'of the Missis- sippi Valley, 297. Rep. of Ornith. and Mammalog. for 1892, 297. The Nidiologist, 297. Pflanzenfamilien, 298. Silva of North America, 298. Campbell: Development of Azolla, 299. Index Kewensis, 299. ‘Transac- tions San Francisco Microscopical Society, 300. Erythea, 300. Revisio Exoasceen, 409. MHarshberger: Maize, 410. Minnesota Botanical Studies, 410. Coville: Botany of the Death Valley Expedition, 412. Greene: Manual of the Bay Lie, doe Botany, 417. PROCEEDINGS OF SOCIETIES. Crore A Caney OF Scien Ces. oi es ei. ce eee teow eee es IIO, 195 Pe mOLuIn BOMNDICAUCIND 200 ice ee eaieik we eee kee ce IIT, 195 RR Se OMAORE Cay Je isd ed aie wk kee sesh ian veeess MOEA OCI) DEG WO is civ cap hese ck eve neck ohees 196 310, 420 CONTRIBUTORS eISBN We iis eee cowed i end Sess cheer dapeGnuarie errs PEON SPW os eile aa ile yok pies eee ees 224, 228, . PR Pa es e's a os oe a ee eas Ge ie eae es TASS We ere ee ees EG Es wea eek ee Bratdevec, Atvarine 22. ee as t; ie 168, 182, 211, 287, 291, te a Hratigevee T.G.556. en os eee. ee 148, 199, 210, 397, it Bretherton, Bernard Fie ey eae ce we ee aes ee 225 Bryant, Walter Bie eco Oe eG ee ee a aes cote 54, 223 Chatter [i Roca a ie Oe ee eee eae eee 8 225 Cocterell TD. Aso he ee Ce Breage s ene ewes s 104 282 Dudley, William Russel.. Se Oe ee eee ea cu bee 381 VI Contents. [ZOE cron tare RO Opn rota or eure cereredy 2, 16, 113, 144, 286, i Metot Wa g i ors pee ease eee coh oO ee Ee eer Eisen, Sap paki: cum Lathes Cee Go acto kar) FRR CO OE eae RI 20, 141, = merson, WONG es oi es reece a oe pele Sun eae eater nee AS 176 Fernald, Mi dyes os oo eee a a ees 379 Hrancescnt, U5 os ca ha es hoes aes Ake es eee ee ee 130, Pa@npnill; Beary. i oboe ei es ees ee ee es 395 Jenkins, Oliver Pigs asi Go oa eee bo eee 58. Jones, Marcus Bio oor coves oes Ses eee 22, 254, 366, 0 LAttlejolin, Goo. can civsgacawnds ss. seuh Soeees oe as ete ee Parioh, Gy B sy cices co cccs se cee toes esa sess 3s ee ee 147, oak a PRICE Wo Woes oa ele be yee ek cease Wales ps cs cate eaten 315 MAS FeO) pepe tw Nites co 0d ee os gai eas ie ce 218, 396 pcripner, W. Lamson... se 08) ise eee eee ee ibe POWELL OM el acu piers dye cose s cNS ON, ORNS U Da aie es So een ene Lownsend CiPh DP 9ler i go edietds aac be ek s oes ae eee 13, 128, 226, nik LIST OF PLATES. Cymopterus & Eremocrinum. Hopkins Seaside Laboratory. Ceesalpinia repens Gilia superba. pgeilanee iar formis. A. ni & A. Picolominii. westasodla pon Faxonia pusilla. Page EFRRATA. 49, fourteenth line from top, for ‘“‘tomentosa”’ read ‘‘ tomentella.’’ 6, thirteenth and fourteenth lines from bottom, for ‘‘stricta’’ read ‘‘arvensis.”’ 99, fourth line from top, for ‘‘tomentulosa”’ read “ leucophylla.”’ 154, eighth line from bottom, for “ Jimosa’”’ read ‘“‘ aquatilis.”’ 215, kwelith line from bottom, le pegs * read: ‘ he nee 335 and 335, for ‘‘ Pinus contorta ”’ read ‘ urrayana.,’”’ 333, twenty-third line, for tO fs ica read ‘“‘N. Cali- for 338, es ae dele Negundo Californicum. Seen a ee by ee ae a A BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL VOL. IV. JANUARY, 1894. No. 4. NOTES ON A COLLECTION OF MAMMAIS FROM THE SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS. BY WILLIAM W. PRICE. In the summer of 1892 the writer made a trip into the higher Sierra Nevada Mountains, during which he secured for the Leland Stanford Jr. University the small collection of mammals on which the following notes are based. The collecting was done chiefly in three different localities; namely, at Red Point and at Summit Station, in Placer County, and on Mount Tallac, in El Dorado County. The topography of the country, hastily sketched, is as follows: Red Point is at an altitude of about 4500 feet, on the Forest Hill Divide—a tongue of land lying between the North and Middle Forks of the American River. Heavy forests of sugar and yellow pines, fir, spruce, and cedar clothe the ridges; the under- growth is composed chiefly of several species of Ceanothus, manzanita, and scrub oak. The open, brushy tracts on the top of the ridge are the favorite haunts of the long-eared chipmunk, 7Zamias macrorhabdotes. _ The California ground squirrel, Spermophilus grammurus beecheyt, which has here about reached its vertical limit, is common on rocky hillsides. Two other squirrels, the California gray squirrel, Sciurus fossor, and the California chickaree, Scurus hudsonius californicus, are found everywhere in the timber though preferring deep hillside forests. Summit Station, the highest point on the Central Pacific Railroad, is about 7ooo feet above the sea. On the east the mountains descend abruptly toward Donner Lake, but westward the slope is much more gradual. A broad, grassy valley, the head waters of the Yuba etn takes its rise 189 ecember 21, 316 Notes on a Collection of Mammals. {ZOE at the summit. The chief timber is the tamarack pine, nus contorta, which still forms heavy forests along the sides of the valley though much of it has been cut away since the coming of the railroad. On the high ridges, a thousand feet above the valley, are found scattering groves of a beautiful fir, 7sugo Williamsoniz. Along the stream which wanders through the valley grow thickets of a dwarf alpine willow and alders; often about these in the grass were runways of meadow mice or voles. It was in this valley that I first found the curious alpine spermo- phile, Spermophilus beldingi. ‘The gilded chipmunk Spermo-_ philus chrysodetrus was also abundant in the rock ledges. Mt. Tallac, about which the greater part of the collection was made, is nearly 10,000 feet in altitude and lies a few miles south- west of Lake Tahoe. The western slope is not precipitous like the eastern side, and is well timbered in places, chiefly with tamarack pine, a few grovesof Williamson’s fir and P:nus flexiilis, the latter a dwarf snow-crushed pine, bearing five leaves and small purple cones, and found only on the highest peaks and dges. There are many boggy springs along the mountain slope, about which flourish alder and willow thickets. It was in these places that I found the only traces of the weasel, Putorius arizonensts (?). Several mammals, including the gray- headed pika, Lagomys schisticeps, the yellow-bellied marmot, Arctomys flaviventer, and two or three — of 7Zamias, were found commonly high up among the roc From Mt. Tallac I made a hasty three pea trip into the Carson Valley, Nevada, obtaining there specimens of Arvico/a and 7amias. A large hare, Lepus texianus, and the antelope squirrel, Spermo- | philus leucurus, were common on the sage plain east of the valley; along the eastern base of the Sierra Nevada I saw several speci- mens of a large bushy-tailed spermophile which was probably Spermophilus grammurus. I failed to obtain specimens of many common species, either through lack of time or accident; these species with others com- monly known to the trappers will be enumerated at the close of the list. I have taken advantage of the identification by Dr. J. A. Allen of some of this material submitted to him by the Museum, and Iam also greatly indebted to Prof. C. H. Gilbert and vot. Iv.] Motes on a Collection of Mammals. 317 Mr. W. E. Bryant for aid of various kinds in the preparation of this paper. The numbers used throughout the paper are the serial numbers of the mammal collection in the University Museum. 1. Zamias quadrimaculatus Gray. This species, of which six specimens were taken, was found only at two localities, Summit Station and on Mt. Tallac. They are all in worn pelage, having not yet attained their fall coat, but all show on the flanks, patches of rich ferruginous that cannot be mistaken. The series varies somewhat in intensity of color, although they were all collected within a period of three weeks, Two specimens, No. 51, a male, taken July 31, and No. 97, a female, taken August 12, on Mt. Tallac at about 8500 feet eleva- tion show the highest coloration. In one specimen, No. 66, a male, nearly all the outer coat has been shed, leaving the soft black under pelage, through which the new hairs of the stripes are beginning to show. Little is known of either the horizontal or vertical distribution of this species. It is considered by Dr. Allen a Sacramento Valley form, and is recorded from the following localities: Nevada City, Nevada County; Fort Crook, Shasta County; Baird, Shasta County; Mt. Shasta, Lassen County; and from Fort Klamath, Oregon. Asis readily seen, none of these localities are in the Sacramento Valley. They are all in the lower portion of the pine belt which covers the western slope of the Sierras down to an altitude of about 1500 feet in the Mt. Shasta region and to about 2500 feet in Central California. The discovery by the writer that Zamdas quadrimaculatus inhabits the upper slopes of Mt. Tallac was unexpected, and goes to show that from Nevada City northward this species probably inhabits the entire western slope of the Sierra down to the limit of evergreen forests. Its extension southward is still unknown. Gray’s type of Zamias quadrimaculatus came from Michigan Bluff, which stands at an elevation of 3500 feet, some fifteen miles in a direct line due south of Blue Cafion, and about half that distance from Red Point. The three localities present simi- lar conditions, standing at approximately the same elevation, and all included in the great belt of yellow and sugar pine. 318 Notes on a Collection of Mammals. [ZOE When it is recalled that at Red Point and Blue Cafion, 7am- tas macrorhabdotes only, seems to occur, it appears probable that this is the only species, or at least the most abundant one to be found at Michigan Bluff also. In connection with this we have the fact that neither in the original description of 7. guadrimacu- Jatus, nor in ‘Thomas’s later notes to Dr. Allen concerning the type specimen, is there anything characteristic. It is thus seen that Dr. Allen’s first impression that Gray’s species should be . identified with 7: macrorhabdotes has the probabilities greatly in its favor. Until the original type is more critically re-examined, or until Michigan Bluff is explored, it may be as well to follow Dr. Allen in identifying 7. guadrimaculatus with the species here so designated. 2. Tamias macrorhabdotes Merr. Long-eared Chipmunk. Eleven specimens taken in the neighborhood of Red Point are all distinctly referable to this species, and show but little variation. All were taken in late June or early July and are in breeding pelage. Several of the females were nursing and one or two contained small embryos. The long-eared chipmunk is pretty well distributed on the Forest Hill Divide, and chipmunks supposed to be of this species were seen at altitudes varying from 3000 to 5500 feet. On top of the Divide a mile or two from Red Point is a fire-swept stretch of woods, with charred bushes and logs and trees both living and dead. The soil is a rich sandy loam supporting many species of flowering plants. In this locality the long-eared chipmunk is especially abundant. Sometimes a dozen could be seen at once playing on the logs and charred trees or scratching in the dust. My observations confirm those of Mr. C. A. Allen, who says that this animal is almost exclusively terrestrial, and that if it is surprised while on trees it will try in every way to reach the ground unseen and hide in holes or rubbish heaps. I have often seen it high up on trees, where it very skillfully reached the ground without being seen by descending the op- posite side. It has the usual shrill note of alarm, somewhat louder than those of other species I have met. 3- Tamias senex Allen. Gray Chipmunk. Three specimens of this chipmunk captured on Mt. Tallac VoL. Iv.] Motes on a Collection of Mammats. 319 were the only ones secured. They were taken at a little over 7500 feet elevation, among bushes and granite boulders along the western slope of Mt. Tallac. I donot remember seeing any at Summit Station, the type locality of the species, but several large gray chipmunks were seen at the foot of Donner Pass, along the western end of Donner Lake. Their size was notice- ably greater than that of the smaller chipmunks, amenus and Frater, which I had been collecting on the summit. Of three specimens two are adult females collected August 4 and 12, apparently just beginning to moult. The other, taken August 12, is a young male, nearly full grown and somewhat richer in coloration. 4. Tamias amenus Allen. Klamath Chipmunk. Of the seven specimens of Zamzas referable to this species, three were taken at Summit Station and four on Mt. Tallac. They are mostly in ragged pelage, and some seem to approach Tamias frater, though in all the specimens the pale buff base of the hairs on the upper surface of the tail is enough to distinguish them easily. This is the smallest species of Zamzas collected in the Sierra Nevada; two specimens, No. 58¢, and No. 629, were collected on bare rocks on Mt. Tallac, at g500 feet elevation. It was found on trees, on the ground, and among rocks. Numerous small chipmunks were seen on a rocky, scantily-wooded hillside some miles west of Summit Station and at about 1000 feet lower altitude, but as no specimens were taken, they might have been either amwnus or frater. 5. Zamias frater Allen. Sierra Nevada Chipmunk. Seven specimens of this form were taken, five at Summit Station and two on Mt. Tallac. These, like most of the other chipmunks collected in the Sierra Nevada, are in ici aan e and consequently very difficult to determ Some approach exceedingly close to Zamias OMS OI) in color- ation. The habits of this species appeared similar to those of 7. amenus. 6. Tamias minimus pictus Allen. Desert Chipmunk. This species was found only in the Carson Valley, Nevada. It was common in the sage brush, sometimes a long distance away 320 Notes on a Collection of Mammals. [ZOE from trees, but it was particularly abundant in brush heaps, old lumber piles, and was common on fences. The two specimens taken on August 9 were caught in a cavity between a fence- board and post. They were male and female, adults, and in excellent breeding pelage. . 7. Spermophilus chrysodetrus Merr. Gilded Chipmunk. Animals of this species seemed abundant above 6000 feet on the west slope of the Sierra and at a lower altitude on the eastern slope. They were first seen on a rocky hillside near Cisco, a station on the Central Pacific Railroad below Summit Station. Afterwards they were found commonly at Summit Station, along=the Truckee River, on Mt. Tallac, and on a spur of the Sierra, skirting the east shore of Lake Tahoe and sloping down to the Carson Valley. They prefer open hillsides thinly grown with pines and most frequently make their burrows beneath rock piles and ledges. They seem to be entirely terrestrial. I did not see one on trees and bushes. They feed on various grasses and flower-seeds and probably also on the seeds of the fir and pine. Twenty specimens show a large amount of seasonal and individual variation. No one feature appears to be constant. The dorsal stripes vary in length, breadth, and intensity of color. In six specimens only can the white stripes be traced as far as the base of the tail; they also extend forward and blend into the golden yellow of the shoulders and post-auricular patches. In one specimen, No. 72, a female, the post-auricular patches are nearly white, and others show a complete gradation to the rich golden brown of the most highly colored specimens. The shoulders vary in color from a tawny iron-gray to the deepest orange. The color of the central area of the under side of the tail varies from pale orange to deep chestnut, and the tips of the fringing hairs from silvery gray to ochreous. A young specimen about two- thirds grown, taken August 6 on Mt. Tallac, is not so bright as the adults. In it a leaden gray suffuses the lower parts and extends well up on the sides, while the crown-patch, shoulders, and post-auricular regions are only softly tinged with ochreous. 8. Spermophilus beldingi Merr. Belding’s Spermophile. This short-tailed spermophile is one of the most conspicuous vot. Iv.] Motes on a Collection of Mammats. 327 mammals of the high Sierras, sharing that distinction with the marmot, Arctomys flaviventer, and the gilded chipmunk already mentioned. It was especially abundant in colonies of half a hundred or more in the grassy valley at Summit Station. Other colonies were seen about Mt. Tallac and Pyramid Peak, always on grassy flats and gentle hillslopes. They are short, thick-set little rodents and have a peculiar loping gait. They have the habit of sitting up on their haunches when alarmed, shared by other members of the genus. This habit has given them the local names of ‘‘ picket-pins,’’ ‘‘ prairie dogs,” and ‘‘ woodchucks,” though the latter name is more generally applied to the marmot. They often wander some distance away from their burrows. I have seen a grassy meadow covered with them feeding on grass seeds; when alarmed the whole company would rush loping to their homes. Several shot at Summit Valley had their cheek-pouches distended with the green seeds. A series of fifteen skins shows little color variation, and that confined to the dorsal stripe and the fulvous wash of the under- parts. Some young specimens, a week or two old, taken July 21 Mt. Tallac, is paler in color, the crown patch and dorsal stripe are faint, and the under parts are bluish gray, the color extending up on the sides. 9. Spermophilus grammurus beecheyi (Rich.) California Ground Squirrel. A single specimen was taken near Red Point. Ground squir- rels are common in the Sierra Nevada up to nearly 6000 feet. Higher than that they give place to the marmot, and the smaller spermophiles, Spermophilus belding?. ‘They frequent rocky hill- sides, and though common they are shy and not nearly so con- spicuous as in the valleys of California. 10. Sciurus hudsonius californicus Allen. California Chick- aree. Only three specimens were taken, two at Red Point on July 6 and one at Summit Station July 30. Several others were seen; one along a road beside Lake Tahoe, appeared to be in the black stage. My companion remarked: ‘‘ That’s the first d/ack squir- 322 Notes on a Collection of Mammals. [ZOE rel I’ve seen in California.” At another time a pair came close into camp high up on Mt. Tallac and fearlessly picked up some | bits of bread. This species ranges higher in the mountains than Sciurus fossor, appearing to inhabit the Sierra from about 2500 feet up to 9500, or as faras timber extends. ,It delights in heavily wooded slopes filled with dense undergrowth. Its loud chatter- ing call notes were commonly heard about Red Point, though always in almost impenetrable places. The three specimens present no marked variation. The black lateral stripe separating the gray of the dorsal region from the white of the under parts is conspicuous in each, and the bright orange on the upper surface of the feet is also present. They are each in transition pelage, patches of new hair lying side by side with the old 11. Sciuropterus volucella hudsonica (Gmelin). Northern Flying Squirrel. A single caged specimen was given to me at Red Point. This was the only one seen though I was told they had been very numerous there the winter previous. They frequented a feed stable and barn, and became very troublesome, gnawing into sacks and destroying the grain. Many were caught in box traps but they continued to increase until some cats were placed in the barn, which routed them. Some time after, when sweep- ing out the place, two dozen squirrels’ tails were picked up. The winter was a severe one, and plenty of food at the barn had called them from a long distance. I was told by woodcutters that sometimes in felling a tree, especially if the top was broken and bushy, some of these little animals would soar down from the top just before it fell and alight on another tree, run- ning up quickly to the higher branches. During forest fires, which often sweep over the mountains, the flying squirrel with other animals as rare are sometimes seen. In traveling through the mountains I have asked many people about this interesting little rodent, but only a very few had ever seen it and many ha never heard of it at all. Its nocturnal habits, of course, make it seem rare, but judging from the numbers found in the barn at Red Point it surely must be much more common than it is supposed to be. voL. 1v.] Motes on a Collection of Mammals. 323 12. in fruit reaching 10 mm. long.” The whole number of species and varieties described as new is 42. The author has described them with conscientious care and tolerable fullness. The greater number are valid as far as° we can be certain from the text and the plates in which 21 of the species are figured. Very few of the types have been seen by us, but Mr. Coville promises a very welcome set to the Herbarium of the California Academy of Sciences, where it will be accessible to all botanists of the West. Aquilegia pubescens seems too closely related to A. chrys- Sa with Trelease Mr. Coville considers fA platycar- pum as not more than a variety of /endleré, he quotes in the synonymy Pitt. i, 166, but appears not to have noticed Mr. 414 Reviews. [ZOE Greene’s remarks in Pitt. ii, 24 where he renames it 7. hes-. pertum under which name it occurs in his local floras. Brasenia purpurea Michx. under Hydropeltis, 1803, is taken up in the place of Brasenia peltata Pursh, 1814: Brasenia was characterized by Schreber in Gen. Pl. ed. viii, 1789, and to the single species the name Schreber? was applied by Gmelin in Systema Nature, ed. iii, 853, 1791 Argémone platyceras collected on the desert is of course the form of that species collected by the writer at one of the railway stations between Amboy and the Needles, and described by Mr. Greene as A. corymbosa. Cleomella brevipes grows abundantly*about Newberry Station, where it was collected in 1884 Tsomeris arborea globosa Cov. is in the herbarium of the Cali- fornia Academy of Sciences in every gradation between it and the typical form. Specimens collected by the writer between Caliente and Keene Station with very large globose pods have no groove in the seed. Specimens with long narrow pods from Calamajuet, Lower California have a deep groove. The same form from San Diego has no groove. All the forms grow together on the slopes of Tehachapi. Malveopsts is accepted by the author as the older name of Malvastrum. Mr. KE. G. Baker, however, in the course of his enumeration of the Malvacez, says that the type of Malvzeopsis was a Spheeralcea, wrongly identified by Otto Kuntze as a spe- cies of Malvastrum Fremontia is changed to ‘‘ Fremontodendron’’ on account of the previous /rvemontia a synonym of Sarcobatus. Purshia glandulosa is kept up under Azunzia. In the opinion of the writer it is a not very distinct variety. Mentzelia reflexa Coville was collected by the writer in the vicinity of Bagdad, on the Mojave Desert, in 1884. Aplopappus interior Coville is evidently the form of 4. lineart- folius which prevails at a distance from the Coast. A good series of the forms approaching it would probably have modified the author’s views. Aster mohavensis Coville, ‘‘It cannot, however, retain its original specific name, since Michaux described an Aséer fortt- folius which is now referred to Sericocarpus tortifolius.”” VOL. IV. ] Reviews. | 415 Lesstngia ‘‘ tennis”? Cov. L. vamnaleg var. tenuis Gray, of Bot. Cal. 1. 307, and Syn. FI. ii, 1, 162 “‘as to the pl. of Rothrock in Wheeler Rep. vi, 364. There is however an older var. tenuts, described in Proc. Am. Acad. vii, 351, belonging to Z. leptoclada which in Syn. Fl. Supp. 447 is reduced with Z. nemaclada Greene to L. lepioclada var. microcephala Gray. The printer has further complicated the matter by misprinting Mr. Coville’s specific name, and altogether botanists adopting the Sheldonian method will have a good subject. The specific name of Pluchea borealis is changed to sericea ““(Nutt.) under Polypappus.” The species was first published in Emory’s Rep. 1848, p. 147 as ‘‘ TESSARIA BOREALIS DC. aromatic shrub about three os high growing in all the deserted beds of the Gila, and in the Valley of the Del Norte usually with the Frémontia both of which are abundant in those regions.” If this had been a plant of Rafinesque’s it would have probably been considered quite well authenticated. It is certainly quite as recognizable, being placed in its proper genus, and with a definite locality, as Nuttall’s later genus, sandwiched in between Micropus and Psathyrotes, and entirely without generic descrip- tion, though named as a new genus, described from a single ‘imperfect specimen, apparently male,” and with the station ** Rocky Mountains of Upper California.’’ Flelianthus invenustus Greene, was collected by Mr. Brande- gee at Sequoia Mills 1892, and its peculiarities noted in Zoe, July 1893, Pp. 153: Layia is maintained instead of the recently resurrected Bleph- aripappus under which Prof. Greene has renamed the species. Chenactis attenuata can not be kept distinct from C. carphoc- “inia, every gradation is found between them. Lepidospartum striatum Cov. is L. latisguamum Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. xxv. 133.—both described from the same plants col- lected by Shockley. Adelia is taken up as an older name for Forestiera. Menodora spinescens is in Shockley’s collections from Cande- laria. Such species as Mavarretia setiloba are evidence that the National Herbarium is in need of such a set of the variations 416 ; Reviews. [ZOE belonging to that section, as is possessed by the California Academy of Sciences. Phlox austromontana Coville—‘‘ The No. 1839 Parish.” which he includes in the type bears on the label ‘‘ Phlox speciosa Pursh, var. congesta Gray (var. nov.), June, 1886. n his remarks on Macrocalyx micranthus, Mr. Coville has evidently overlooked the notice in ‘‘ Plants from Baja Califor- nia,’ Proc. Cal. Acad. ser. 2, ii, 186. Conanthus aretioides is reduced to Nama as Jlarilaunidium aretiotdes. If in obedience to Kuntze, Nama is applied to a different genus, one would think that Conanthus being reduced, itand not Marilaunidium should be the accepted name for Nama. Mohavea brevifiora can hardly be specifically distinct. Speci- mens of A/. viscida with leaves as broad and nearly as short were sent by the writer to Gray in 1884.—They were collected at Amboy Station on the Mojave Desert. Mr. Brandegee collected the form described by Mr. Coville, at Keeler, in April, 1891— some of the corollas were conspicuously dotted while in others growing beside them the purple dots were nearly or quite wanting- Sarcobatus Batleyz Coville, is founded on dwarfed and perhaps diseased specimens, for the large fruiting bracts contain not even the rudiment of an ovary. Our specimens of S. vermicularis do not sustain the remarks of the author, for the female flowers are as Bentham & Hooker say, axillary and solitary on leafy shoots of all lengths from 5 mm. to 1 dm. long—of course the longer the fruiting branch is the more flowers will be found uponit. There is certainly no such thing in any of our specimens as a ‘floral axis’’ of the female flowers, the fruiting branches are normally terminated by the male spike but it is often wanting, and the bushes seem even to be occasionally dicecious. If this stunted pubescent form deserved specific rank it would have Boge Maximiliant Nees, figured in Bot. Zeitung, vol. ii, 753, The new genus Phyllogonum can hardly be pe ae sufficiently distant from Nuttall’s Stenogonum, in which though the single species is now referred to Eriogonum, the involucre is a very variable quantity, Nuttall said it had none. The embryo of Phyllogonum is described as ‘‘ nearly straight, radicle lying along one angle of the seed; cotyledons orbicular, lying at the VOL. Iv. | Reviews, 417 base of the seed, bent at an angle of about 45° from the radicle.” The artist has not been very successful in depicting a triangular ovary and akene. Bloomeria aurea Kell, has its name changed to 2. crocea on account of the Al/ium croceum Torr. Boh. Mex. Bound 218 (1859). But Lloomerta aurea was published in ‘‘ The Hesperian” with a colored plate, December, 1859, and the month of the Boundary publication ought to be convincingly set forth before a name already well established in floriculture is disturbed. Ephedra viridis named from imperfect material, occurs scat- tered through the range of £. Nevadensis, of which it is probably only a form. It is very bad practice, especially on the western side of the continent, to give currency to species no better char- acterized than this and Sooo eremtica. kh. B The Genus Phyllospadix, by Wit1iAM RussEL DUDLEY. Reprinted from the Wilder Quarter-Century Book. An interest- ing account of the genesis and structure of Phyllospadix. The author is evidently of opinion that the differences between the two forms are so slight as hardly to warrant their continued sepa- ration. ‘The author has had better facilities than any previous student of the genus and the two excellent plates give one for the first time an adequate idea of the structural details of the plant. Manual of the Bay Region Botany, A Systematic Arrange- ment of the Higher Plants Growing Spontaneously tn the Counties of Marin, Sonoma, Napa, Solano, Contra Costa, Alameda, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and San Francisco, By EDWARD LEE GREENE- The title should have been A. Phanerogamic Flora of- counties in the State of California, omitting Typhacee, Lemnacee, Naiadacee, Alismacee, Juncacee Cyperacee Graminee, Conifere and numerous species tn the other orders; with thirty ‘‘ new species” none of which are new, and nearly all vaguely character- ized both as to character and station; and with every change of name which the author's present knowledge admits. The work is a second and much restricted edition of the unfinished ‘‘ Flora Franciscana,’’ which under its misleading name included the 418 Reviews. [ZOE plants from Mt. Shasta to Tehachapi and the whole breadth of the State. The useful part of ‘‘ Flora Franciscana ’—the dates, citations and synonymy have been carefully omitted. The orders as presented by Mr. Greene furnish us some unfamiliar mames such as Amarantoidee, Tithymaloidez, Sarmentosz. rom Rosacez he separates Pomaceze and Drupacez; Cichoriaceze from Compositze considering it much nearer Lobeliaceze; and Cuscutecze from Convolvulaceze. In the matter of genera he has cut himself loose from all trammels crediting Dioscorides with 38 genera, Theophrastus with 14, Pliny with 32, Vergil, Varro, Dillenius and Micheli, each with 4, Brunfels with 12, Vaillant with 7, Dodoens with 8, Columna with 6, Lobel with 5, Galen, Tragus, Nicander, Gesner and Dalechamps each with 3, and 1 or 2 each to Catullus, Valerius ordus, Cortusi, Ruppius, Chabrzeus, Mutis, Ruellius, Clusius, Camerarius, Matthiolus, Ceesalpinus, Tabernaemontanus, etc., etc. The kaleidoscopic changes of generic names must keep his unfortu- nate pupils on the rack. Clematis again takes the place from which he ousted it in Fl. Fr. for Clemaizt’s. The yellow-flowered watercress is to be called Roripfpa; while the white-flowered species are retained under the old name. /vanca takes the.place of Frankentu,; Vibo is substituted for Emex; Hippocastanum for JEsculus,; Siliqguastrum for Cercis; Oxys for Oxalis; Butneria for Calycanthus; Pseudacacta for Robinia; Medica for Medicago; Opulaster for Neillia; Therofon for Boykinia; Limnopeuce for LfTippuris; Sphondylium for Heracleum,; Distegia for Lonicera involucrata, Ecliptica for Eclipta; Gnaphalodes for Micropus; Fleleniastrum for Helenium; Centrophyllum for Carthamus; Triodanis for Specularia; Brossea for Gaultheria; Meadia for Dodecatheon,;, Alsinanthemum for Trientalis; Pervinca for Vinca; Plantaginella for Limosella; Bellardia for Bartsia; Gale for Myrica; Limodorum for Epipactis; Orchiastrum for Spiranthes; Bermudiana for Sisyrinchium; Vagnera for solos et Unifolium for Matanthemum; Disporum for Prosartes; etc., Prof. Greene apparently in the full belief ihe. ae his book will be used hereafter, sedulously refrains from mentioning the well-known equivalents of his adopted genera and we give them for the benefit of any stud2nt who may chance to lack a large VOL. Iv. ] Reviews. 419 library, and be puzzled by the names of that obscure treatise commonly called ‘‘ The Botany of California The species are of course split to the iteacse, the most trivial attribute furnishing sufficient cause for resurrecting an old synonym or making a new si sassannes The descriptions, when not compiled, with the mor ters omitted, are descrip- tions of specimens instead ‘of species; in a very large number of cases so defined—or undefined—that no distinction is shown—the organs mentioned in one diagnosis being omitted from others; often absurd misstatements are made, for example, the ‘‘ rich brownish red” Nuphar polysepalum,; the ‘‘ capsular, circum- scissile” fruit of Garrya; or Campanula exigua, found “ only the very summits of the highest mountains, Diablo, Tamalpais, and Hamilton” when in fact it is most abundant at moderate or low elevations, such as the upper end of Mill Valley, perhaps 500 feet; Bolinas Ridge, 1600; and St. Helena just above the toll house — which is only 2300 feet above sea level The principle upon which genera are united or divided is past finding out. Bigelovia for instance of which only two species occur in his limits, has them divided between Ericameria and Iso- coma; Lonicera separates into Caprifolium and Distegia; Hemizonia into Calycadenia, Blepharizonia and ‘‘ Centromadia” a new genus for the pungens group; etc.; while he coolly unites Spirostachys a genus with flowers borne in the axils of persistent scales, and albuminous seeds with a dorsal nearly straight embryo, into Salicornia a genus bearing its flowers in excavations of the joints, seeds without albumen and with conduplicate embryo; and Eremocarpus with imbricate sepals and 1-locular ovary into Croton which has usually valvate sepals and 3-locular ovary, passing over Crotonopsis with nearly the characters of Eremo- carpus. Attention has been called in a previous paper* to Prof. Greene’s scanty knowledge of the flora of even his immediate vicinity. In the preface to his book he asks those who may make use of it to furnish a record of additions within its limits. We subjoin a few, which readily occur to us:—Brasenia peltata, Bouldin Island; _Wislizenia refracta, Lathrop to Stockton; Polygonum Parryi, * Zoe IV. 68. 420 Reviews. [ZOE Howell Mountain; Eriogonum fasciculatum, San Francisco; Chorz- zanthe polygonoides, Tamalpais and Oakland Hills; Chorizanthe unzaristata near Livermore; Lastarriga Chilensis, common between Antioch and Mt. Diablo; Claytonza diffusa, Mill Valley, Tamalpais; Elatine Californica, Suisun and Antioch; Caulanthus crassicaulis, near Altamont; /remontia Californica near Wright’s in the Santa Cruz Mountains; Ceanothus rigidus, Tamalpais; Rubus leucodermis, Sonoma County; Glinus Cam besidesti, San Joaquin Bridge; Cypselea humifusa, same locality; Callitriche sepulta, San Francisco; Qnothera Californica, near Antioch; Ginothera gauraeflora, near Livermore; C7rcea Pacifica, specimens in Herb. Cal. Acad. marked ‘*Tamalpais’’ Kellogg; Cvantzia lineata, Antioch and Martinez; Ledum glandulosum, Point Reyes; Pleuricospora fimbriolata, near Healdsburg; Hydrophyllum occidentale, slopes of Mt. Diablo above Clayton; J/imulus Congdonz, near Lagunitas in Marin County; Mimulus Rattant, summit of Tamalpais; Lznaria vulgaris near Valley Ford in Marin County; Utricularia vulgaris, near Olema, Bouldin Island, and about the railway trestles of the San Joa- quin; Boschniakia strobilacea, Tamalpais and Mt. St. Helena; Lycopus stnuatus, Scutellaria galericulata and SS. lateriflora, Bouldin Island; 4 emopsis Californica, Alameda marshes, Collins- ville, etc.; Odontostomum Hartwegit, near Napa. There is let us hope no botanist prepared to follow Prof. Greene in his wild hunt through the lexicons, for names, many of which if they could possibly be identified with certainty, would still be only manuscript names. Any date earlier than that of Linnzus involves a prodigious waste of time and long uncertainty, and with the evidence of his writings before us we submit that Prof. Greene’s time could be much more usefully spent in taking an elementary course in botany at Harvard or Stanford A year or two before his death Dr. Gray dubbed the author “The new Rafinesque.” In this he was unjust to Rafinesque who was at once a great egotist, a little mad, and somewhat of a genius. Prof. Greene lacks the genius. K.. Be NOTES AND NEWS. Prof. C. Sargent of Harvard, accompanied by Mr. W. M. Canby, are on this Coast, ee at trees for the benefit of the ‘* Silva of North America.” They have visited San Diego, San Francisco, Berkeley, Palo Alto, Monterey, etc., and go from here to Santa Barbara, San Bernardino, etc., returning to the East by way of Arizona, where they will make investigations. JACKSONIA, R. Br. ‘‘I am sorry to find that I was in error in supposing (p. 348) that no new name had been sub- stituted for /acksonia R. Br. Prof. E. L. Greene has replaced it by /iptomeris, a name under which Turczaninow described a _ Single species referred by Bentham to /acksonia: and proceeds to enumerate thirty-five species under this title. With the aid of the printer he contrives to invent two fresh names: P. ‘ dilalata’ for J. dilatata Benth.; and P. ‘ purpuascens’ for J. purpurascens Muell. It is to be regretted that some more useful or at least less mischievous outlet cannot be found for the Se ae energy of which Prof. Greene seems to be possessed.’’—JAm Brirren in Jour. Bot. xxxi, 274, (December, 1893). Mr. and Mrs. T. S. Brandegee have taken up permanent residence in San Diego, Calif.: partly for the more agreeable climate and partly to be nearer the chosen field of Mr. Brande- gee’s botanical labors. They take with them their excellent botanical library, and private herbarium. Prof. Douglas H. Campbell goes to Europe at the end of the term to spend six months in botanical researches. With this number completing the fourth volume, the publica- tion of Zoe will cease for the present. For a journal of its age and character it has received good support, and closes with a steadily increasing subscription. It has been, however, too serious a drain upon the time of the editor, and interferes materi- ally with work of more present importance. 12D Simple lists or iss not indexed. PAGE Abies ORONO 5s. a ee Aplodontia major......... Paeaun 328 nobilis, . eel lye sh ma wate ek 4 Ap lo Opappus apa argioides 173 APOMA Nang 66 | Greeneiec cs ca 173 SUROSH. eo 68 pcre its au, 414 Pirpinatas eee es: NUIGSHS oS 8 ee Aranthowminths | acuiii cee I 5° >| Aquilegia brevistyl Cee oy ea 258 Actinella grandiflora. .... .-..... 4 oaths 4 148, 256 Richardsonir: 00 yap a? eae 258 OCia Vi CAt eco tt ee ne chrysantha 222 2507. chmophorus occidentalis ecaloaratas (0: <6 3, 256 em ew geminiflorus brevi- flavescens eg, ss) 257 ba Gitta ait ee aoe rue an 386 2 formosa 259 Alecuius:( Californica. . es 340 Nes oyate eg 258 DETOIPES Oo oe ness Ai a | JONBIssiNA fe ee - Allium acuminatum var. cuspida- Se te: Se es Pa Sed bed oe ee ee Rae Oey te ee UROL so ou oe ss LAO, sa aoe eres ged irs 407 Arabis canescens... Ds ca dichtamydcim pbk swcsegee < £00) POLOMOUN Cone ee ea tie 5 WAMENISE Te hares 5 tomys an Peelers sae 326 Alnus ncana Nees virescens ..... oe Petar ashy pasar: ty Cees 94 Pieciite PORE rg Ce 84, 2 MEME Se eee 94 Alsodeia vif bigs os cg eed ene ee 174 Amara sel chilorostachys eee 216 ate Ber ee ear 94 Amarantuscarnens 06.6.0 3. 9 rin Si ihe eee 207 maurta fica YORE. Ciel ies $ 210 | Arenaria slibacides Fey ae Seat eaee 202 Amblychila pate Oe eres G ed Fe ie oe nee eee 6 indriformis ...... verna, var. ke Ceanpe ee: Asp atin oe Argemone pen ‘ 03) | Amelanchier alnifolia II7 hispite. «os ees eo RIGO eae ces 80 * Ba ete gee ‘ Dated eee eens 80 i YCOTHS Vie ee 4, 414 Ammodramus he ant Spite ths a8 2A0 |-Arethusa rosea. 63.0.4). 406 Aieseoke Calif ret 100, ae | Argilophilns marmoratus ornatus 253 feticoms Ses fee ea papilifer 253 Wipe PS ek 87, 188, Aristida DYOMIOIGES: 6.5. et oui 389 Amsonia tomentosa 05... ...5.< 64. Scnledeanayy.. 6. cise: 389 Aas DOsehas. ci leo Be, 230.) Arvieola.. sc. s ey ay oe ca ws 323 A pute steg eee ee ater 230 ian involucrata var. tomen- SPE DOTS ee eee best n es peter eee teen ene ee 120 An pear ‘Catiforaica elec 420 | ASCOCOLUICNINE © 5 5 ee ve 410 muapencn Wheeler ees ks, « 8 | Asparagus officinalis eee 5 tg oda rendataat : veessee+s 401 | Aspleniam m septentrionale. Us 405, 20 Antirrhinum Xe//oge?i ............ OG) Aster toriiionus 1.05.0... es 119 Aphelocoma Californica Poa a. 57. Astragalus —— AS BDSNTA 2 WiVEDR UV Bias ss vs 29 Aphyllon acct eee: eae: 156) suepinpislas eteeeeeseee 23 424 /ndex. [ZOE PAGE PAGE Astragalus anisus............ 16, 34) stre, (neste Sore h ry one 29 emisiarum......... es Soa, 77k: Du Berean oe 270 asclepiadoides...... nerillii eee oar: 17,258 Bivelovil: oes es 2a | Peet Sage Spaldingi Dan best ues 151 COL OFMICUS Co eas vo 25 | Atriplex es RUA sss. Sarees 10 CAalyeOSHS 6.63 5s ek wh WAIT oes hice 98 CONMIEERS 2 om Burst apse tn sin Sbrgrecs 98 candidissimus........ Ayenia fat eee a le he toe 162 IE ece ees ou 16, i: 2 Berberis Fremont Dit tte ee ee 113 circumdatus. ...... 33. | PUTING Ces Gia ess es 82 COnMUS Se | Bernardia Brande eS ea as 406 var. Californicus 276 fas eset Pie ae Saws 405 WOE ie ns 6 37 | Mexi ie uatiegiee ste ee 406 convallarius........... 301 WITICIS= 255. ae 06 eat Sic LL La Pe ears 31 | Bidens chrysanthensoites ts is 214 MEMES ne oes OI, 369 ONdOSH ie 21 desperatus ........ 16; 37 | ia OIG ci sey ees 75, 290 BSLWOOGG Soo) tas. 368 | Blepharipappus...... ..0ese sve ees 77 CMANININS:. 20. ores 301 | OMneria MONTANA. De eee IOI faStidiOsus; 2. 5.8.14 25 | PONE Cs Ae 417 BUSI 30 | Boerhaavia viscosa...... ......- 165 GHenSI8 ec ees 27 | Bonnemaisonia hamifera......... 361 Ha) denianus......... 368 | Boschniakia strobilacea...... 156, 420 Hookerianus..... .... 274 | Boutelou eNICanas oot ee ae, 391 OMNLRIE ee eon 27 | Bratita Nigricans:... 20. Wee eee 5 humistratus 27 | Brasetia pa/fala. «ot oo tee ee 213, 414 P yi bi Lap 92 | pes aay mony ited 269 FPUP ED Fo OE eae 414 SUSINALIS. 6590. rele 28 eben 5) ye 419 IVELSUS:. 6s. Gee 27 revoortia venlesia. oS Se ae Io! CME oe ee ar 369 | Brickellia Greenei............. 0. 173 piel Oars because 29 OBER Insularits Oo es IOI Pe ee eae 2 omMlus Kani i.e iy i roe 393 lentiginosts 147, 271) Bryanthys Bréweti. >. 2.5 20. 164 r. Fremontii 272 | Balinmlus 231 ea 395 fevacidlins ee rete ee ee 270 | Bumelia angustifolia............. 404 CNet ee 29 | Buteo borealis calurus........... 233 pee roictin' ne rieee elegans limeatus....5.2..). 234 peters oa 26 | Caesalpinia repens.............. 116 Mopoilonitat 26 | Calamintha mimuloides 287 Ouscditie: oe ae Serratia Breweriy. 3 coe 68 poche ee es 2 dra eriophylla 163 NS ory ere iy ya 37 Gallipeple Calltornicd 55 pephra gmenus os s..; 267 icola. Rae ere We 232 pictus ver, pce 37 | Callithamnion rapliihiat eS es 360 PORHE ee eee cn 28; Callitriche sepulta,- 3... cs 420 PPGnssit ce cics 36 | Calochortus amenus...... 00.000 102 Var. latus 7. 36 CODINUS ea, 103 var. saicatua ae inventstus: ¢ 2 62.. 103 ptoriteras:<2) > 0 275 Nuttall. “oo 5. 12 Porshe ace i Plummer 103 vat. Ca wed tela onl — fc uts ee 85 var. son 9 Campanula exigua........... 154, 419 PORNONS ee ee, Cardamine sondiphits ee i ee 84 bee ee ere | ra UNCER COT ee on ae ee eae: 26 Cee ee ek sak ee Ok eit eta a fe Oe es 369 | Carlomohrial: oS Se, ee: ait VOL. IV. ] Inder. 425 PAGE Carpente So Californica 151 | Conanthus pips biseer SpA SE ACESS 124 Carpodacus Cassini.......... 230, 239 | Convolvulu s Binghamiae yey ate, Castilla ae ares sweetness 77 MACVOSEEZTUS voce saves 96 Caulanthus crassicaulis jo aoe} SEDHIN. oo a, 215 var. glaber. 266 | Cnicus Drummondii....,........ 8 Ceanothus arboreus.............. 80 erioveplialts (2's s0c6scs8 8 CORIO Se a oa 86 lanceolahis oe aay 215 Cordulatus..... 5... 172, 203 | Crantzia lineata:......... 68, 153, 420 crassifolius. ...... 132,°134 | Crepis Coches eae, ae 2 WUDIeSSUS ce ess 0 5 cs 286 | Crocidium multicaule...... ..... 154 Palinett coi... se + 203 | Croton fragilis. ee 06 rigi aaa Alene ee Se 406 VROOIES re a ed ay 86 | Crusea p A 402 WEF lat. cae se 86,| Cupressus A4rizonica.......6.02.45 103 Celtis pallida je oes gin cs 405 | Custtita “Arvensis:: 35 92.5.6. 43 1 0 Se Ae pe us | Cycladenia humilis.......... 174 Cen rus Palm renee a. eae 38 ymopterus decipiens...... 47, 48, 277 Centroma gem vires ae lett senses 277 Goonamics Oregana. ane es ras 159 | PLB Swe ne 48 Cerasus CalifOrmteh ow. i ecco ee wees 88 | glomeratus........ 46 Cerastium grande. Ee RAP DUN Ee 84 Ibapensis.......... 48 xim ee See Se curen 84 | Jonesi yoo. ane 45 Corchoutowy ledifo ete 172, 343 | longipes:, -. a: b..s 48 Ceroplastes peidii cnneaioria 104 montanus..... ... 47 haenactis attenuta............. . 45 Newberryi... crf SO Le Sana Eee 2 ar. alatus 47 hariessa Lemberti.............. 396 purpurascens...... Chorizanthe insignis ...... 0.5... 159 | Cypripedium... 77342 3 OO ris s aece wt 98 | C Us ig hitattne DOP here 68, 153, ite polygonoides. ...... 420 Dalea ar bees ic Vo | SSE Ope AERA oer 341 tniatistata...... 0... 420 Pe asy MICA oo to eee 361 MOLCHOUGI o... os sos: 158 Dataen’ otra OLIN 2 oss os coe ee 155 Chrysolophus pictus............. 225 | Delphinium occidentale......... 3 Circzea Pacifica Oe aki ae Hudicawle 3. ee 148 Citharexylum Beriandiert gia es CAPOSUIM ....+ sees 113 Claytonia ag sg Wis ises soc: tr Deltania Benham Tieead eave tee 252 diffusa. ........68, 150, 4 legatia lee chi 251 weubegonas Neil wat ovine ess 85 Troyerl neers 251 inp bag eM ge 68, 150, 419 Dendroica wstiva...... ..eee.ee- 244 vo UP ARPA ea 50| Dendromecon flextle........+++-- 83 Cleome integrifolis Oo a Rls. wk 28 Desmarestia pis oF eaeeree a Fie eee et OL COPE NS ee ee 9 MACRTRA oO ee Diplacus arachnoidens Ne ee i Seale 97 Cleomella "plocasperma Se yt oc gra Scseceerenrcees 97 WINER OO) re ness re par wafers Pi turee ee ow 97 Clintonia eaifiors Se oe rave EO ie Laie Te i nwo tee see eetees i 1 S CALE ed Ciniaic s awiens vo ets 6 | Diplostephium canum........... oS oltin wy prec PT gee ee RR 96 ecepeted sige Clevetanl fie eny ares 94 “ede AT iad Le Cusicbit. idee a.. Collomia sree ee a eas 94 ellipticum.....s++-+s 5? Coloptera Jonesii......ceccseeveees 6 LGTY even ve: - §2 Near oye es 18 | Meadia... ..... «50, 136 ; patulum ... 06+ tusk OF Pose oein ss 47, 48. 277 Colubrina arborea.............-. 401 pau eiflerum pCa 50, 94 Co: ei wAcints ce el ee 416 | Downingia concolor... 2.1... 2.0 ees 93 426 Index. [ZOE PAGE | PAGE Downingia humilis.............. 93 | Eschscholtzia maritima.......... 83 MONEE oii ee ee 93 EXIUNGS Se AES 83 MOntANE oe SSS 93 WHODESIA 6 ES 83 —_ ssima 93 diet ET re 83 lor . eee GS peninsularis 83 Dryobates sealers luc Stace 236 FOROSE oo os we 83). 133 illosus acpi, 236 rhombtfolia........ 83 Duranta Peau: Clee ets or 405 MNCS oo 83 Dysodia anthemidifolia ........ 404 Euarestia jalipemie coors i563 13 astwoodia elegans........... 397\E tim Saxeanuwi ss os... 89 Echmocystis Coulteri.......... 402 | Eulimella occidentalis........... 395 Emmenanthe foliosa............. 278 | Eunanus angustatus I PRAM YUCS eae 410 | Kuonymus occidentalis ......... 68 Ephedra oo RECON ee. 159 | Fupatorium sagittatum.......... 402 VIG 417 es sated y A or eR EOS 99 remocarpus setigerus........... 19 clas isco, Cae ee ae 405 Eremocrinum ci nie ph SEs tele ophylias ooicn.- 405 Erigeron Mie ee oe Sos ATS Neo-Mexicana.... 22... 80 BIE, Si es 211 Palmert: so, eee 2c9 ~ Ee eee 206 Parishii 3/45 99 Wishes oc i 119 VUSULOSE ee 80 hepatitis sessiliflinn lea 208 entnloga: .Usvrr 99 Eriogonum agninum............ 98 VOLUME: ONE Eas ees 99 vireo Deter Pee are rere 281 |" WROASCUS 6... oe ie ere 09 brevicanle. .....:. .. 10 |'Paxonia ‘pusilla 0 oe 403, rymbosu 12 | Festuca muralis var. pumila...... 393, PORASONE OS kG 93 | Floerkea proserpinacoides 51 MR as 3 98 | Forestiera macrocarpa........... 404 fasciculatum ...... 420 Frawaria “indiea. <0. ois rere eee 286 glandulosum.... .. 10 | Frasera oe 120 BVO ES Se er 98 MeCINAR eo SG eae 124 anhatiin fo op 126 Ba scabra 277 Cerne yi oi 166) Fr. canon Age pie ah ee cae 9 Ey as 175 | Frem a Calif OTHICR,. een 420 icroth If, 166 Fuitillaria, a ULC aise 12 ei Se py GS ore i porate rue cee 159 alifotium >: 175 | Galium busifolium ee, go POCMSTUOE Coo 98 fatcidTne ys, Ores go PAT ge a eas Se ‘98 Miguclese eee Ae go flor Sopra 281 Ltifloram: oo ue ens 173 salsuginosum...... II HOCK (Pe ere oe, 163 spergulinum. ..... 175 | Garrya: V catehit:< 307 G e 153 taxifoliumt oo... 98 Wrightiic: 4G 402 villiflorum var, candi- Gentiana superia oie 94 bere hc ee 282 | Gilia aggregate. sss ee oe cer ante er ge 86 CONPES As oe rays 121 Erysim pratt entre ent oe 5 dichotoma. 2: jpecy nee, 146 Eryt tine ts See 131, 138 Harknessit avr 174 Eevhscholteis ambigens, ee es =< Ue ee 155 Hee ob 83 94 Californicas.;. 4 146 | caideancaae re es 279 C1EPANS iw s : 83 PUNGENS ee ee Se ie raters Y f' glauca... = 83 Schottits. cc rss. eae, 155 slyptosperma Selects 83 | petba. 700 ee 122, 296 Crk as 83 | tricolor: 2202 sae ee Sveti 4 83 tH000R oo 121 VOL. Iv, ] Index. 427 F PAGE Glin nus Cambessi idesii..... G8; 7S3;/ 490) Tew. 62, ice epee 401 Godetia WELT OPEL TS ee wk 9° | Isomeris ie givens a emerge 44 PUGET ages oes go | Isopyrum occidentale............ 1,8 ur Mi Sibert eins go | Ivesia Gonisat tea ee 172 Grayia Brandegei ... ........... 126 Jest BONIS, Ss ay seslee Wen Bia. wet Grindelia Hendersoni..........44. g2 | Jamesia Americana............-. I5I ME sc ete 5 92 | Junco hyenas Tinicbedl pees tas 24t DEE IEE i cipheacle shale: wee 2 : Townsendt):07 200 ane 24t Guayparin ee ee er haha 404 | Juncus tifoemis var. "uniforus .. . 209 Habenaria clypeata . 40 uncia is Ue Sinan aoe en 103 Crassicornis. 5.5. . 40. 407 | Jouvea straminea.. 5.6.0... 2. os ngs 393 GiTS A Fi na 407 | Kosteletz “ie gens a Opa eae 400 Lucecapensis ...,.... 379| Krynitzkia leucophea........... 165 Thurberi : 407 | Kunzia glandulosa .. 414 PRO OUA h EN aaa 311 | Lac WON toca ccsen 154, 215 Harporbyn ag Jecontel 2.5.2.4. 223 Lagomys i ze Ca te Tse 325 Rekardis pete BASE ORE eee 92 | agophy lla Alpes. i555. 9. 972s. 154 rata Sree 4 ORR O LMR 92) Lamium BEDE ON pine ee 8 1 aap aap a eon mee 92 | Laphamia peninsular 93, 210 Hed me a ..211, 215, 289/ Larus p i halt PON A ie aoe 225 Helianthella Nei pata. 92 | Lastarriczea Chilensis......-..... 420 Helianthus giganteus var. imsulus. 211 | Lathyrits GIROMS TC Or, oid os oes lee 6 Teenes us 153, 415 Ledum dete sg es Spe 420 Hemizonia hibits civeies mae 207 | Lemna: trisnlea 227i wens 217 Herniaria cinere ...84, 289 | Leonurus cardiaca....... ..-+-++ 158 BOTH ot ease le Ly 84 Lepicium bipinnatiidum he ees 300 Hesperanthes albomarginata Pees GS i 400 esperoc sigiais CURIS Ps oes 95 Jaredic jin. t eee yeasts 98 OuChera wetiwd cic. 5 os Seen 88 montanum var. alys- He xachae te abilis yk, 13; 335 ite CES Se 266 Hibiscus teenies OM AOS Oe, Utahense...<-5:- 5. 265 Goce helene 215 acim Jatisquamumn, eu Ae Hieracium Brandege Pe ein ee WP ASUME ae iectca 415 Hoffmanseggia stricta ........... 165 Leptosiphon acicularis.. 95 Hookera pmustig gears (od eee ea eig a g/g: Seen creas 95 ESUnsoNGaes Gate ws os se ae gigantea........2.++++ 286 ia CRW ees Seat tor | Ly lets Pe} aren adiaay end Jot MOO Horkelia make baney 204 pret Rickseckeri.......... 247 Hosackiaiarovres oe ook Ce. 87 | Limnodrilus s SUVA hs we 21 Cantalcbonie ee 87 | Linaria vulgaris......--.-+++++++ 420 MACTQHING bce cy ee 87 | Lobelia Rothrocktt ..cc6 se eens sees 93 PROUTS Eh NE OS Ben Pot 87 Lotus Aertcllus occ is cree e eons 88 Migs. ho ee 87 | Bue 0 Schou wncvere 88 CHEE Osa eins 87 CUCOPHEUS . oe ree verve seeee 87 PTOCUMBENS. ci cave ceee- Sy | MACTAMERUS ccc seee eeerrre 301 shinnlatis =. 8 oS wey 172 pilaris,..... cereeeseeee 68 Veaeniig uae ee 87 | SULPRUTEUS oo 42 neerencrreree es Horsfordia Newberryi. ........-. 162 | pentellUs,...evacseevse ie ace Howellia aquatilis aera ata 154, 197 | LOMENTOSUS,. Se dev eens ss ys FiMORR es ee eee 93, 154| Luina Piperi........-++05--eee++ 93 Hulsea eae pe geese es 207 Lumbricus apii...-.-+++--+00++++ * heterochro -eeee 154 | Lupinus adsurgens....++ --+++0+0° ac ai si llum phe eae Fath ag ant 4 420 BIAIHS oc dale ee eee sees Hypericum mutilum .........--- 213 siesta ; pwuee Bie Hyptis Sobiatenins: ‘Wabgetess ck 405 WUE apa h Penk 2 69, 15 snavecletis. :c.5 oreo wk 405 | FYAMCISCOTUS oes nee 428 Lndex. | ZOE PAGE PAGE Lupinus gracilis........... 02.645 15t “Mulenbergia Sco vee 389 FSUtISSINNIB 0 ey. 15 oides..... 390 — i teas 87 | Muilla coronaria Rage de o9 100 pier craw trees ss 135, ONTANS Caso. 2 | 200 pen arite LOA Cvs eee eee 86 | sprcanies onal WSS NO, 148 Hatidus. or 203 | Myrica maar n het ea wees 345 OUT Se Cs 86) Nama Party... 0 te eee 155 iia tig Liner aie giao paras saree Wey bit N pattie Sapo: ope epety aes d3 HER See 1 cidentalé ....00. 0005 83 MILES ia Wa eve es 36. Navarretia foliacea PUL eee 94 abbas We fra yg GPa NOS Re anti an ca gota 6 | WANG. eR vee nay 94 Hycopodiopsis 26a. ee a. 303 | tet fi a aee ie Re ys 94 Lycoous: hicidus cc. 215 | MECPoarpa oo 94 SUAS oe oe 15, 420 migetlaformi Re crercr 94 Lyonothamnus aspen fol iikies (| POL ETA. .. 0s veneer ee 94 Lythrum edsurgens. 0.2... cee 89, oe ct ioe epee eee 418 Sanfordi Be ae nt aera 89, 2 aa gubuliperd. eat a 94 Macrocalyx micranthus.......... = Neillia lath oes AC ae ee oa ee 43 MGUY BAIA es Kooy 2 | CMG Coss eg eee eee 41, 88 PE es ee os 154 mutwaeah Agence Mi ge eient 4! HOR re. oe es 206 | OnOgyna...... 12.261 es 41 a nar ee siaaee eee ee 409 opulifolia. 22. i. ee 39 or peas Snr eer ate ee 410 orreyi. foc. ede oe 38 Malacothrix — ihe A aa 93 | Nemalion iebrioum en eae -. 359 PISO Ps ce oe it o3 | Neotonia cineres....3 25.044 623 324 is weds Sari amor ee 93 | Nepeta Glechoma............ 158, aS MAIO pols 2 oS cae as ces 3 414 | Nitella clavata var. inflata ..... Malvastrum scabrum...... ...... 400 | Nuphar Sgt der MNT os te ah Meare titi a ee 408 Nyctinomus Mohavensis......... 362 Martynia altheefolia........... 165 Cunceodeiies a Magra ise 21 Meconopsis heterophylla........ 45 cidentalis,... 2... _ Melanerpes formici na be bairdi.. 56 SONOTraG 2 ce Melissa othoinals 20 157 | Odontostomum Hartwegi. . +159 as Melospiza fasciata — . 242 | OXnothera arg: UL. c eee reser eeee 89 Menodora spinescens............ 415 OLMICAS Can co cats 420 Mentha Piciegeteat pete te 215, 289 CPUSSURSCHIE on Saks crea 89 MentzeHa, albicanhis 7... 354.4 7 OPPOSE oS ee uns 89 Miia eo 7} AUTHOR oe) ees 420 HUGAS Ces 7 PE Garde cae ris Oe 89 FreHexa Seu 414 | pba Rees ee aan AVEO 89 Micromeria a nee pee orate 15, 289 VORORE Cel ope. oa 89 Microstylis eee ees 407 Oidema pepupieitions ASN a raa* 55 Mimiulas ‘arvensis..o3 0 ore io, 97 | Oiket ticu s Townse Nd Cio 357 rae aa ee 156, 420) Oreorty tus fini : 232 sccienas. +4. 126 | Orthocarpus practiie <7 so 156 pn eee rae So 97 | Oryzopsis fimbriata........ 389 — QUAPEESUR EO UL 97 -Otocoris alpestris. 200. s eu. 238 = MOSHING oe as 97 | Oxalis cornicnlata 0rul as vi primuloides: 400s. 174 | Pach atha Curtin 72 re oe 185 Metta oc i 420 | Pachystima Myrsinites.......... 7 TUDeLA i oes 174.| Papaver Lemmont....... ++++0-++ 83 Mohavea diets 416| Panicum er LOVANS ce 0 ee 337 Laid, MISS Min ORV ER ey cee ei ail lifor esi Oris eee 387 WORrOnendT OR. Oo ee eee. 3tL fim ech Coy ace 387 Motingo verticillata eae 352) i VO ae es eines 387 Monardella discolor .... 22. .....45 97 | eclataieaad scare eee w< S07 VOL. IV.] Lndex. 429 eiee } PAGE Papaver Lemmoni, ma $3 | | Pinus sapibae itt pegs Cee eA: 35! Pappophorum mucronulatum .. = 392 ADAG EIS sa, eae = bag ty 2 aera aor Roel Veen 233 ponderosa var. Jeffreyi.17 Sor Pesosecht Calformca.... PONG citar Ist resttns Par a monandra........ og, pe Pistyhenion Calitornicus.:.. 7%. i ie TAY) nad ears sgisie ee ; COERUS ies sana a Pasianus torqua See gto ne | Platystigma eH rey Paspalum eae Valsts 86 | Pleuricospora 154, 419 POUOT ON Se ios eas a 230 | Pluchea , ere ee 41 Pectis Berlandieri 404 Poliémintha incana..2 0 (53s | 125 Peniacnaeta Lyont. =i... 1531 Polygala cornuta. . 006. se. 0 deg 171 entstemon caren vin eee lacs 96 | p ea Rogipoule MaUn ee ort IRSUS ees acs 280 | Polygonum fis sae ey oe prin vat. pedicel- 2 > Poteutia eremics.- ey ao Pe eee ee. rere oO Bob ees eee Davidsonti 9° | ork sgh ve var. incerta aaa a leuca DO Se a CIO ca Soa aan. ff te Sag iocaruseiges 9, 280) Prenanthes stric IO bid sod atene wesal SOMOMEMSTS oe obec ks 96 | runus Andersoni Se Pere el ean 151 eee pre I24 é PSS, ou ay 6, arate Vie ao ce et MER AG Us te CELLS 210 SHIATRINGIAG. cc ee 204 Re ramen ae 136 pesca EE oe Pa Ge 286 Ree es 21 ie sical ee cs a rotundifolia e 230, 242 Penidonues = Calienaane 233 Peu che en WHCEDS. ss he eee 30, > ip ara a eater Athi vies : eee ny Psoralea Californica... Satay aie ae 172 ssa . is de eae 29 Aste crenulata. a 155 Pterostegia 77 wticost ' 165 | elinides.. 4... fe ia ade Bek eiss es aire ya iy 165,| Litlovia canescens Oo. ois (ae 93 ie, CULOCOTPA «0, vevervvers 93 TOSSSCIONA ees 82 5 ea anise 155 | Punctaria Winstoni.............. 35 i Mie AMORA ks ys Cea bas 172 HUGICAUHS 0.555 6.4.5 123, 296| Purshia : weigh ne arb PINECOTUM ». 3. ie oe yw a's 279 | Qu Nee : pols Se PRONE ones a Benis bas ote ke on be seabrella,....... ae 95 CUE oon se: ie SDIENCONE 6 ee uc eos gi as = aveOlenSs .........+++5 sig Seon id Ripe reir ce height ds Ss oe Miia : Spe iey error tea gee eee Pheretima Vt ag Pret eats be Aieeateih eee ee 138 Phlox albomarginata............. 3 7 | tu nat aire oe pat austr' Satzha Cone ce Bee 4! tile, 188" 175 Pholisma DOOTESHM ia eas ces ce ‘Raillardella Muir mao 173 Bo Sel soul he Oden @ sk wa 3 ae" iy Sento 2 a betel inches ong ana : s y abortions var. austra- P nytolacca decides Rae Mie SOREN 158 Ra cen a Pinedale tare scersices : atin act agen Mics Sas ‘ alismzefolius........ 2 eee eee a er 154 DELEON CLIES bo ie Sas cone ty cris s Sprengeriana des alncey 1k Owe 5 auger roe 81, 290 io coPanisprcmteciag gi gn eee y eed 5 ER DOS eee ee = le re hie Abed Coe es ee nme eas Garett mts schscholtai...-... 151 WUOTT och concn wise or TRAE ENS Soe insignis var. “pinata.......- 13 hydrocharoides ee 400 MAS hop eeres bees 430 Index. [ZOE PAGE PAGE Ranunculus Zudovicianus ......... 82) Setaria ubisetus, 2.32507. 388 cauleyl sc... 2| Sidalcea campestris. 6. cts: 85 MAKUNUS OOOO ES bos 82 Sy Pw es Oe ab, 6 PROMISES OO DRS Le 82 malachroides ......... 150 pcre pares 82 Walyweiora -.4) 7.+. 2: 6, 86 einen tener secundifora 464 us asa 85 Retin odendron Rigollot Brn ene 305 tenella cise oa 85 Rhamnus _ ee ee ere ee 4o1 | Silene Meciea: ie ee eae I7I sul 1 yal p DREN eee’ 8o Mmultinervia. cs oe 68 TUPI A oh Sian eee 80 purpurata Raipetiueira 285 avers Page a 84 Rhodode baron Somomensé.. 2... OA4\ -->TEPens co ae 84 WADE UM RCCHM Oe SEE eo es SO -c. STRHEEI emia oe 84 SYPOU They ci oe Oo 68 Bispincneh "Schatteesi ga ie ee 407 Ase saree erin ces The F72 | Sitomiys. 22 ca ee ee 323 SAMS RE ea ee ee 88|Sium heterophyllum .... ...... a AIO POM ONECUIE oly ees 83 | Smilacina stell ~ us Wee eee GUuerceLOFUME oe sccarensanes 88 Solidago elongata var. en at oraah A eg CAM op are 8 Sparganium Californicum.... ..++ 80 MACOS RGA eee hiss 89 | Speirodela olyrrhiza 2.1 tow 217 Romneya Co salben ial eea See. 167, 202 Spermophilus peng 5 Secass aun 20 Rosa piatisnine ee ee 88 vee soins 320 min MLE See ip eee es 205 a beech- PES ee a ee ee Wace broil eM ane Cee en ea ets ate Te ok ae Roubieva hide. ee iy 68 | Spheeralcea fulva.... 2... 2.232 I Rubus leucodermis.............. 419 koana, 5. II4 PSSA PEL OrS GS. ses cee es Ng Ce ee ern rae Gra Sagina apetala............ 02.04. 84 eae yragrans pikeesoceee eee 97 cates cae Leo ine ee 103 (Spirostachys. ..5... 5.0 a 419 Tie ea 217 Sporobolus SX PEusus Ss. e. os so 00 Me MARTA ie us st hs ew 347|S ea. umbellata io. is 171 Salve taxifolia,......6.02..05...; 406 i SCUMBAG fo a as 97 “pe a dew wed ee ss uke 158 | Staphylea Bolanderi............. 151 Factories 97 | Stemodia pusilla...... +........ 405 Sambucts« i "cara Pie See bere GO| StemOcOnumt ey ncme sad cee eck baw tse 416 WEEE RCL SS tephanomerfia coronaria......... 93 Meetace, WP Sees aces Sad OMENLOSA. 2 sees 93 Sanicula maritima. .............. 68 | Streptanthus farryi............. 84 Saracha Jaltomata ..00. se. 6 e0 6, 403 FERE e as C LNs 84 Sarcodes sanguinea... ........... 207 Shige? ios 84 Sarcobatus Baileyi_ .... ........ 416 DADE gi eae 84 —— diana... AIG longirostris. 02.54 1I4 miculatus .. .. 416 DENMEEDE Se real tei 84 Saxifraga Pes SPREE eas 88 1A ae 84 umbelala evi eis 5 eis. 301 PEPATIONUS 04 Cee ee ck 84 re ne purpurascens ..... 174 PUREE. ES ek 84 Sere 321, 327 CCUNGUS 5 iu Vie Oe Setar cote oo — Sutroa alpestris... occc.y ioe 21 Scutellaria galcriculata. one @T5, 4 t apte near Geta en 21 Oras 15 ie Fueee re 155 Sedum obtusatum: 2.2... 062.2... 17 aie denirodesn Cees 37 Selinum eryngiifolium ..... e200. NIVEUM ..... vieee ee nee 87 Se © PLOCAINANE 8 Sa 8 93 S. wwe wht Sia. ss 87 OCANGeHS eae os 28 apes bret ong ore ci cay 243 Sequoia gigantea... Wirt vidi seen ese e 141 | Talinum pat scbvesrpiiies <7 400 mpervirens. .......... 352 | Tamias amoenus Ciees ise 319 Setaria Setoee 26 sss eee ce 388 iritet... tec eerie 319 VOL. Iv | L[ndex. 4 PAGE PAGE macrorhabdotes........-. 318 | Tricardia Watsoni ...42.. )..577.. 165 minimus pictus.......... 319 Trichoheeral riparia aero ae 75 quadrimaculatus......... 317 [BL a ap Sareea es 75 SU eee ins 318 | Trichostema Janata reer sec lay PAP MTN eo ewe cee 688 bes os 409 | Tricophilus N + 208 PPEEMIUA MUOUAHIES 6 i lace = 83 | Trifolium gracilentunm var. incon- Telmatodrilus yh dovskyi........ 21 bs Hie see, 380 Termopsis an fete aa Lawscci evs 139 PUM. ec 6S sone wes 68 OCCIDENUS F6's.cigs oS 140 | 7riteleta can vile te Send eee IOI ea titres PERM Rai cue ees 81, 413 HACIRE oa eee Ior Fe ane eines 414 LULENS oa aed Fe ee es IOI HESDETINI A se Sa. oes 414 Troglodytes aedon aztecus....... 230 Slatyea? pil ere 81, 413 a Cr acreala os ue ee 80 vesiculosurm var. sa Unifolium liltaceum....+... eeee.. 102 insulare..... 2300 ricula pals! a 215, 420 “SM Siang devaos Buea cE Se 265 | Valeriana rhombifolia ...........4 92 Thomomys monti Ses 98 pea cee 325 Scorploides, cs a 92 Pe datiocespus FORIDOUS oO 6 8% 84 | Vancouveria oe uti e aia 82 illandsia recturvata... 00... 5. ..s 407 | Verbascum Blattaria............. 155 Tinan Ma tughes cre. 6 ore. 407 | Verbena has ais Silay by oe Gente 216 WIDGE SE Bee a Us eee a we 407 te es ee 405 Tissa reeset ERPS a ee ees 84 Vesicaria a Doe oe. 202 CIRRE ee se $4455 54) so - MNONTANa 8. ee I7I lida CSE Os eee Par ee 84 | Viguiera Parish, Hees sowie ress 92 PAH cred ee ees $4{ Viola blanda so. slick 162,171 fons irc vice Vie winoio eee 84 DUSLTASAS Or ae 85 Piety AS ett an Ga cs Bee 84 PRUPPONG. 6 oes os Rae OBS arucudis Geass Posie e. 260 PRILpP SS eek 85 BOOT o's ie cds 265 PUNCLOTUM eevee ss 85 MOTIIEE oi. casos 260 elton. os eden ceds 140, 171 Plaiella | oie ee 265 | Washingtonia filifera oka oR 349 prancmora 106 2. 260 TOONSIE, oe 348 NA is cawee peewee 264 | Whitneya Peer sont ase eee ee 154 var. ambigua.. 264 | Wislizenia refracta.............. 419 cecknahge cua ER LL 262| Woodsia Oregana............... 167 A Uee WU Vee’ 260 eee