PALHONTOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. VOL. XXXIX. EOCENE FLORA. Vou. If; Parr I. (GYMNOSPERM &,) CONCLUSION. Paces 91—159; Prares XXI—XXVII. STROMATOPOROIDS. Parr I. FOSSIL BRACHIOPODA. Vou. VI. (BIBLIOGRAPHY.,) CONCLUSION. Pacres 1—163. LIAS AMMONITES. Part VIII. CONCLUSION. Paces 481—503; Puare LXXXVIII. Issurp ror 1885. ae Presented byPaleontographical Socie Ye = i Digitized by the Internet Archive ; in 2011 with funding from ‘a California Academy of Sciences Library PALAONTOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. VOLUME XxXxXIx. CONTAINING THE EOCENE FLORA. Vol. II, Part III (Conclusion). By Mr. Garpnur. Seven Plates. THE STROMATOPOROIDS. Part I. By Prof. Attnynz Nicuotson. Eleven Plates. THE FOSSIL BRACHIOPODA (BIBLIOGRAPHY). Vol. VI (Conclusion), By the late Dr. Davipson and Mr. W. H. Datton. THE LIAS AMMONITES. Part VIII (Conclusion). By the late Dr. WRricut. One Plate. ISSUED FOR 1885. JANUARY, 1886. THE PALAONTOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY was established in the year 1847, for the purpose of figuring and describing the whole of the British Fossils. Each person subscribing ONE GUINEA 7s considered a Member of the Society, and is entitled to the Volume issued for the Year to which the Subscription relates. Subscriptions are considered to be due on the First of January in each year. All the back volumes are in stock, and can be obtained (one or more, with the exception of those for the years 1848 and 1849, which are only issued with complete sets of the volumes) on application to the Treasurer or the Honorary Secretary. The volumes are delivered free of carriage to any address within three miles of the General Post-Office, and are booked to any place beyond the three-mile radius; but in the latter case the carriage must be paid by the Member to whom they are sent. Gentlemen desirous of forwarding the objects of the Society can be provided with circulars for distribution on application to the Honorary Secretary, the Rev. Professor Tomas WirtsuireE, M.A., F.G.S., 25, Granville Park, Lewisham, London, S.E. A List of completed Monographs ready for binding as separate volumes, will be found on page 22. The Annual Volumes are now issued in two forms of Binding: Ist, with all the Monographs stitched together and enclosed in one cover; 2nd, with each of the Monographs in a paper cover, and the whole of the separate parts enclosed in an envelope. Members wishing to obtain the Volume arranged in the latter form are requested to communicate with the Honorary Secretary. Geology QE 70) P29 ELS OF The Council, Secretaries, and @embers OF THE PALHONTOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY ; AND I. A CATALOGUE OF THE WORKS ALREADY PUBLISHED ; II. A CLASSIFIED LIST OF THE MONOGRAPHS COMPLETED, IN COURSE OF PUBLICATION, AND IN PREPARATION, WITH THE NAMES OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AUTHORS ; III. THE DATES OF ISSUE OF THE ANNUAL VOLUMES ; IV. A GENERAL SUMMARY, SHOWING THE NUMBER OF THE PAGES, PLATES, FIGURES, AND SPECIES IN EACH MONOGRAPH ; V. A STRATIGRAPHICAL LIST OF THE BRITISH FOSSILS FIGURED AND DESCRIBED IN THE YEARLY VOLUMES. Council and Officers elected 22nd May, 1885. President. PROFESSOR SIR R. OWEN, K.C.B., F.R.S., GS. Dr. T. Davipson, F.R.S. Dr. A. Gerxin, F.R.S. Rev. Pror. Bonney, D.Sc., F.R.S. Sir T. Brasszy, K.C.B. A. CHamMPERNOWNE, Esq., M.A., F.G.S. Dr. J. Evans, F.RS. C. H. Garry, Esa., M.A., F.G.S. Sir W. V. Guisz, Bart., F.G.S. Dr. J. Harwey, F.L.S. Pror. McK. Houauss, M.A., F.G.S. Vite-Hresidents. | Sir A. C. Ramsay, LL.D., F.R.S. Dr. H. Woopwarp, F.R.S. Council, J. W. Ixort, Esq. H. Lez, Esa., F.L.S., G.S. S. R. Parrison, Esa., F.G.S. Dr. J. S. Poensé, F.G:S. Pror. Prestwicu, F.R.S. Rev. H. H. Wrnwoop, F.G.S. B. Woopp Smrru, Esq., F.Z.S. C. Trier, Esq., F.L.S., G.S. Treasurer. R. Eruertves, Esa., F.R.S., British Museum (Natural History), S.W. Honorary Secretary. Rev. Pror. T. Wiitsurre, M.A., F.G.S., 25, Granville Park, Lewisham, London. S.E. Rocul Secretaries. Bath—Rrv. H. H. Winwoop, M.A.,, F.G.S. Berlin—Messrs. FRIEDLANDER & Son. Birmincham—W. R. Hueness, Esq., F.L.S. Blackourn—D. GrvpEs, Esa. Cambridge—James Carter, Esa. Glasgow—J. Tuomson, Esa., F.G.S. Leicester—JAMES PLANT, Esa., F.G.S. Liverpool—G. H. Mortox, Esq., F.G.S. | Norfolk—Rrv. J. Gunn, M.A., F.GS. North Devon—TownsEND M. Hatt, Esq., F.G.S. Oxford—Pror. Prestwicu, F.R.S., GS. Paris—M. F. Savy. Torquay—W. PENGELLY, Esa., F.R.S., G.S. Tunbridge Wells—J. Suarp, EsqQ., F.G.S. Yeovil—T. C. Maaas, Esq., F.G.S. Yorkshire—J. T. ATK1nsoN, Esg., F.G.S. LIST OF MEMBERS. CORRECTED TO NOVEMBER, 1885. Her Most Gracious Masesty THE QUEEN. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, U.S.A. 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Perceval, Spencer George, Esq., Severn House, Henbury, Bristol. Peterborough Natural History, Scientific, and Archzological Society. Philosophical Society of Glasgow. Phear, Rev. George, D.D., F.G.S., Emmanuel College Lodge, Cambridge. Phené, John S., Esq., LL.D., F.S.A., G.S., 32, Oakley Street, Chelsea. S.W. Plant, James, Esq., F.G.S., Local Secretary, 40, West Terrace, West Street, Leicester. Player, J. H., Esq., 208, Hagley Road, Birmingham. Plymouth Institution, Library of. Poignaud, Dr. Malcolm, 29, Compton Terrace, Islington. N. Poynton, Rev. Francis, Rectory, Kelston, Bath. Portal, Wyndham S., Esq., Malshanger House, Basingstoke. Powrie, James, Esq., F.G.S., Reswallie, Forfar. Preston Free Library. Prestwich, Prof. Joseph, F.R.S., G.S., Local Secretary, 85, St. Giles, Oxford. Price, F. G. H., Esq., 29, Weymouth Street, Portland Place. W. Pryor, M. R., Esq., Weston Manor, Stevenage, Herts. Quaritch, B., Esq., Piccadilly. W. Queen’s College, Belfast. Queen’s College, Cork (by Messrs. Hodges and Smith). Queen’s College, Galway. Queen’s College, Oxford. Queensland Museum. Radcliffe Library, Oxford. 18 Ramsay, Sir A. C., LL.D., F.R.S., G.S., &e., Vice-President, 15, Cromwell Crescent, West Cromwell Road, South Kensington. 8S.W. Ramsden, Hildebrand, Esq., 26, Upper Bedford Place, Russell Square. W.C. Ransome, Robert Charles, Esq., Orewell Lodge, Ipswich. Reed, Dr. Frederick G., 46, Hertford Street, May Fair. W. Reid, J., Esq., F.R.C.S., 12, Lower Bridge Street, Canterbury. Ricketts, Dr. Charles, F.G.S., 22, Argyle Street, Birkenhead. Rigby, 8., Esq., Fern Bank, Liverpool Road, Chester. Roberts, Isaac, Esq., F.G.S., Kennessee, Maghull, near Liverpool, Lancashire. Robertson, D., Esq., F.G.S., Glendale, Uddington, Glasgow. Robinson, George, Esq., 8, Broad Street, Halifax, and Portalegre, Portugal. Roemer, Professor F'., University of Breslau, Silesia. Roper, F. C. 8., Esq., F.G.S., L.S., Palgrave House, Eastbourne. Ross, Dr. J. C., F.R.C.P. Edin., F.G.S., F.S.A. Scot., Shian Lodge, Penzance. Rothery, H. C., Esq., M.A., F.L.S., 94, Gloucester Terrace, Hyde Park. W. Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh. Royal College of Science for Ireland, Stephen’s Green, Dublin. Royal College of Surgeons, Lincoln’s Inn Fields. W.C. Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance. Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro. Royal Institution of Great Britain, Albemarle Street. W. Royal Institution, Liverpool. Royal Institution of South Wales, Swansea. Royal Trish Academy, 19, Dawson Street, Dublin. Royal Microscopical Society, King’s College, Strand. W.C. Royal Society of Edinburgh. Royal Society of New South Wales. Royal Society of London, Burlington House. W. Rudd, Rev. Leonard H., M.A., Kempsey, Worcester. Rutter, John, Esq., Ilminster. Rylands, T. G., Esq., F.1..S., G.S., Highfields, Thelwall, near Warrington. St. John’s College, Cambridge. St. Peter’s College, Cambridge. Salford Borough Royal Museum and Library, Peel Park, Manchester. Salt, S., Esq., Gateside, Silecroft, Cumberland. Sampson Low and Co., Messrs., Crown Buildings, 188, Fleet Street. E.C, Sanford, W. A., Esq., F.G.S., Nynehead Court, Wellington, Somerset. Saunders, James Ebenezer, Esq., F.L.S., G.S., 9, Finsbury Circus. E.C. Savy, Mons. F., Local Secretary, 77, Boulevard St. Germain, Paris. Scarborough, Philosophical Society of. Science and Art Department, South Kensington. S.W. Scientific Society, Midland Institute, Birmingham. Seguenza, Prof., Messina. Sharp, John, Esq., F.G.8., Local Secretary, Culverden Hill, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Sharpus, F. W., Esq., 30, Compton Road, Highbury. N. Sidney Sussex College Library, Cambridge. Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., Messrs., Stationers’ Hall Court. E.C. 14 Simpson, J. B., Esq., Hedgefield House, Blaydon-on-Tyne. Sladen, W. P., Esq., Orsett House, Ewell, Surrey. Slatter, T. J., Esq., F.G.S., The Bank, Evesham. Sloper, G. E., Esq., Devizes. Smith, B. Woodd, Esq., F.R.A.S., F.Z.S., Branch Hill Lodge, Hampstead Heath. N.W. Smith, Hubert, Esq., Belmont House, Bridgenorth, Shropshire. Smith, J., Esq., Stobbs, Kilwinning. Smith, Rev. Urban, Stoney Middleton. Smithe, Rev. F., LL.D., M.A., F.G.S., Churchdown, Gloucester. Somersetshire Archzeological and Natural History Society, Museum, Taunton. Sorbonne Laboratoire de Géologie, Paris. Southport Free Library. Spencer, John, Esq., Rock House, Crawshawbooth, Manchester. Spicer, Henry, Esq., jun., F.G.S., 19, New Bridge Street, Blackfriars. E.C. Stebbing, Rev. T. R. R., M.A., Ephraim Lodge, The Common, Tunbridge Wells. Stobart, W. C., Esq., Spellow Hill, Burton Leonard, Yorkshire. Stockholm Royal Library. Stopes, H., Esq., F.G.S., Z.S., Kenwyn, Cintra Park, Upper Norwood. S.E. Stott, W., Esq., Scar Bottom, Greetland, Halifax. Sunderland Corporation Museum. Sunderland Subscription Library, Fawcett Street, Sunderland. Swayne, H. J. F., Esq., The Island, Wilton, Wilts. Sympson, T.. Esq., F.R.C.S., James Street, Lincoln. Tasmania, Royal Society of. Taylor, Reuben, Esq., 82, Colmore Row, Birmingham. Taylor, S. Watson, Esq., Erlestoke Park, Devizes. Taylor-Smith, Dr. James, Thorpe Hall, Winston, Darlington. Tegima, S., Esq., Tokio Educational Museum, Japan. Thin, J., Esq., 51, South Bridge, Edinburgh. Thomas, Capt. F. W. L., R.N., Rose Park, Trinity, near Edinburgh. Thomson, James, Esq., F.G.S., Local Secretary, 3, Abbotsford Place, Glasgow. Thorpe, W. G., Esq., F.G.S., Gloucester House, Larkhall Rise, S.W., and Barton House, Ipplepen, Devon. Torquay Natural History Society, Museum, Babbacombe Road, Torquay. Trautschold, Dr., Moscow. Traquair, Dr. R. H., 8, Dean Park Crescent, Edinburgh. Trinity College, Cambridge. Twamley, Charles, Esq., F.G.S., Ryton-on-Dunsmore, near Coventry. Twelvetrees, W. H., Esq., F.L.S., F.G.S., Lidjessy Mines, Province of Sivas, Asia Minor, care of Messrs. Huber and Co., Constantinople. Tyler, Capt. 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Warwickshire Natural History Society, Warwick. Watson, Rev. R. B., B.A., F.R.S.E., F.L.S., F.G.S., F.C., Manse, Cardross, Dumbarton, Scotland. Watts, Rev. Arthur, Vice-Principal of Training College, Durham. Welsh, Major-General D. J., 1, Barton Terrace, Dawlish. Westermann, Messrs., New York. Wethered, Edw., Hsq., F.G.S., C.S., 5, Berkeley Place, Cheltenham. Whidborne, Rev. G. F., F.G.S., Charanté, Torquay, Devon. White, Alfred, Esq., F.L.S.,, West Drayton. White, A. H. Scott., Esq., B.Sc., B.A., F.G.S., C.S., Albert College, Framlingham, Suffolk. Williams, H. 8., Esq., United States Survey, Ithaca, N. Y., United States, America. Williams and Norgate, Messrs., Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. W.C. Willis and Sotheran, Messrs., Strand. W.C. Wiltshire, Rev, Prof. Thomas, M.A., Treas. G.S., F.R.A.S., L.S., Honorary Secretary, 25, Granville Park, Lewisham, Kent. S.E. Winchester College Natural History Society. Winwood, Rev. Henry H., F.G.S., Local Secretary, 11, Cavendish Crescent, Bath. Witchell, Edwin, Esq., Stroud Witts, Rev. E. F., F.G.8., Rectory, Upper Slaughter, near Stow-on-the-Wold. Wollaston, G. H., Esq., M.A., F.G.S., 24, College Road, Clifton, Bristol. Wolley-Dod, Rev. Charles, Edge Hall, Malpas, Cheshire. Wood, Henry, Esq., 10, Cleveland Square, Bayswater. W. Wood, Rev. Matthew T., Kington Vicarage, Herefordshire. Woodall, Major J. W., M.A., F.G.S., &e., St. Nicholas House, Scarborough. Woodd, A. B., Esg., Woodlands, Hampstead. N.W. Woodd, C. H. L., Esq., F.G.S., &c., Roslyn, Hampstead. N.W. Woodward, Henry, Esq., LL.D., F.R.S., G.S., Vice-President, British Museum. S.W. 16 Woodwardian Museum, Cambridge. Worcester Public Library and Hastings Museum. Worthington, J. K., Esq., Sale Hall, Sale, Manchester. Wright, F. Beresford, Esq., Wootton Court, Warwick. Wright, Joseph, Esq., F.G.S., 1, Donegall Street, Belfast. Wurzburg, the Royal University Library of. Yorkshire College of Science, Leeds. Yorkshire Philosophical Society, York. Yule, Miss A. F., care of Messrs. Grindlay, 55, Parliament Street, Westminster. Zoological Society of London, 3, Hanover Square. W. S.W. Vol. I. Issued for the Year 1847 ” if. » L.* sy UNE LL. | i §I. CATALOGUE OF WORKS ALREADY PUBLISHED BY THE PALZONTOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY: Showing the OrveR of publication ; the Yuars during which the Society has been in operation ; and the Contents of each yearly Volume. The Crag Mollusca, Part I, Univalves, by Mr. 8. V. Wood, 21 plates. The Reptilia of the London Clay, Vol. I, Part I, Chelonia, &., by Profs. Owen and Bell, 38 plates. The Eocene Mollusca, Part I, Cephalopoda, by Mr. F. E. Edwards, 9 plates. The Permian Fossils, by Prof. Wm. King, 29 plates. The Reptilia of the London Clay, Vol. 1, Part II, Crocodilia and Ophidia, &c., by Prof. Owen, 18 plates. The Fossil Cor als, Part I, Crag, London Clay, Cretaceous, by Messrs. Milne Edwards and Jules Haime, 11 plates. The Crag Mollusca, Part IT, No. 1, by Mr. 8. V. Wood, 12 plates. The Mollusca of the Great Oolite, ‘Part I, Univalves, by Messrs. Morris and Lycett, 15 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part III, No. 1, Oolitic and Liassic, by Mr. Davidson, 13 | The Entomostr aca of the Cretaceous Formations, by Mr. T. R. Jones, 7 plates. L LE plates. The Reptilia of the Cretaceous Formations, by Prof. Owen, 39 plates. 1851 ae Fossil Corals, Part II, Oolitic, by Messrs. Milne Edwards and Jules Haime, 19 plates. The Foal Lepadide, by Mr. Charles Darwin, 5 plates. The Fossil Corals, Part III, Permian and Mountain-limestone, by Messrs. Milne Edwards and Jules Haime, 16 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part I, Tertiary, by Mr. Davidson, 2 plates. 1852 4 The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part IL, No. i, Cretaceous, by Mr. Davidson, 5 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part III, No. 2, Oolitic and Liassic, by Mr. Davidson, 5 plates. The Eocene Mollusca, Part II, Pulmonata, by Mr. F. E. Edwards, 6 plates. L The Radiaria of the Crag, London Clay, &c., by Prof. E. Forbes, 4 plates. f The Fossil Corals, Part IV, Devonian, by Messrs. Milne Edwards and Jules Haime, 10 plates. | The Fossil Brachiopoda, Introduction to Vol. I, by Mr. ee 9 plates. 1853 3 The Mollusca of the Chalk, Part I, Cephalopoda, by Mr. D. Sharpe, 10 plates. The Mollusca of the Great Oolite, Part II, Bivalves, by Messrs. Morris and Lycett, 8 plates. are Moll dzes of the Crag, Part II, No. 2, Bivalves, by Mr. 8S. V. Wood, 8 plates. l The Reptilia of the Wealden For mations, Part I, Chelonia, by Prof. Owen, 9 plates. * The Volume for the year 1849 consists of two separate portions, each of which is stitched in a paper cover, on which are printed the dates 1848, 1849, and 1850. 3 Vol. VIII. Issued for ee » IX. ey Se 5) 2UE » SIT. oy OU p Me rep: 26 © ” 18 CATALOGUE OF WORKS—Continued. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part II, No. 2, Cretaceous, with Appendix and Index to Vol. I, by Mr. Davidson, 8 plates. The Reptilia of the Wealden Formations, Part II, Dinosauria, by Prof. Owen, 20 plates. The Mollusca of the Great Oolite, Part III, Bivalves, by Messrs. Morris and Lycett, 7 plates. The Fossil Corals, Part V, Silurian, by Messrs. Mime Edwards and Jules Haime, 16 plates. The Fossil Balanide and Verrucide, by Mr. Charles Darwin, 2 plates. The Mollusca of the Chalk, Part II, Cephalopoda, by Mr. D. Sharpe, 6 plates. The Eocene Mollusca, Part III, No. 1, Prosobranchiata, by Mr. F. E. Edwards, 8 plates. 854 | The Mollusca of the Crag, Part II, No. 3, Bivalves, by Mr. 8. V. Wood, 11 plates. The Reptilia of the Wealden Formations, Part III, by Prof. Owen, 12 plates. The Eocene Mollusca, Part III, No. 2, Prosobranchiata, continued, by Mr. F. E. Edwards, 4 plates. The Mollusca of the Chalk, Part III, Cephalopoda, by Mr. D. Sharpe, 11 plates. The Tertiary Entomostraca, by Mr. T. R. Jones, 6 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Oolitic, Vol. I, Part I, by Dr. Wright, 10 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Oolitic, Vol. I, Part II, by Dr. Wright, 12 plates. The Fossil Crustacea, Part I, London Clay, by Prof. Bell, 11 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part IV, Permian, by Mr. Davidson, 4 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part V, No. 1, Carboniferous, by Mr. Davidson, 8 plates. The Reus He the Wealden Formations, Part IV (Supplement No. 1), by Prof. Owen, plates. The Reptilia of the London Clay, Vol. I (Supplement), by Prof. Owen, 2 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Oolitic, Vol. I, Part III, by Dr. Wright, 14 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part V, No. 2, Carboniferous, by Mr. Davidson, 8 plates. The Reptilia of the Cretaceous Formations (Supplement No. 1), by Prof. Owen, 4 plates. The Reptilia of the Wealden Formations (Supplement No. 2), by Prof. Owen, 8 plates. The Polyzoa of the Crag, by Prof. Busk, 22 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Oolitic, Vol. I, Part IV, by Dr. Wright, 7 plates. The Eocene Mollusca, Part III, No. 3, Prosobranchiata continued, by Mr. F. E. | Edwards, 6 plates. 1858 1 The Reptilia of the Cretaceous Formations (Supplements No. 2, No. 3), by Prof. Owen, 7 plates. The Reptilia of the Purbeck Limestones, by Prof. Owen, 1 plate. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part V, No. 3, Carboniferous, by Mr. Davidson, 10 plates. | The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part V, No. 4, Carboniferous, by Mr. Davidson, 20 plates. 1859 $1855 1856 1857 The Reptilia of the Oolitic Formations, No. 1, Lower Lias, by Prof. Owen, 6 plates. The Reptilia of the Kimmeridge Clay, No. 1, by Prof. Owen, 1 plate. l The Eocene Mollusca, Part IV, No. 1, Bivalves, by Mr. S. V. Wood, 13 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part V, No. 5, Carboniferous, by Mr. Davidson, 8 plates. The Reptilia of the Oolitic Formations, No. 2, Lower Lias, by Prof. Owen, 11 plates, 1860 { The Reptilia of the Kimmeridge Clay, No. 2, by Prof. Owen, 1 plate. | The Fossil Estheriz, by Prof. Rupert Jones, 5 plates. L The Fossil Crustacea, Part II, Gault and Greensand, by Prof. Bell, 11 plates. { The Fossil Echinodermata, Oolitic, Vol. II, Part I (Asteroidea), by Dr. Wright, 13 1861 plates. Supplement to the Great Oolite Mollusca, by Dr. Lycett, 15 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part I, by Dr. Wright, 11 plates. The Trilobites of the Silurian, Devonian, &c., Formations, Part I (Devonian and Silurian), by Mr. J. W. Salter, 6 plates. 1862 4 The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part VI, No. 1. Devonian, by Mr. Davidson, 9 plates. | The Eocene Mollusca, Part IV, No. 2, Bivalves, by Mr. 8. V. Wood, 7 plates. l The Reptilia of the Cretaceous and Wealden Formations (Supplements), by Prof. Owen, 10 plates. * This Vol. is marked on the outside 1855. { This Vol. is marked on the outside 1856. Vol. XVII. ” ” ” ” » XVIII. xIx.* xx.* XXI.* XXII.* XXITI.* XXIV.* Issued for the Year 1863 ” ” ” ” 19 CATALOGUE OF WORKS—Continued. The Trilobites of the Silurian, Devonian, &c., Formations, Part II, by Mr. J. W. Salter, 8 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part VI, No. 2, Devonian, by Mr. Davidson, 11 plates. The Belemnitidx, Part I, Introduction, by Prof. Phillips. The Reptilia of the Liassic Formations, Part I, by Prof. Owen, 16 plates. Wright, 6 plates. The Trilobites of the Silurian, Devonian, &c., Formations, Part III, by Mr. J. W. Salter, 11 plates. The Belemnitide, Part II, Liassic Belemnites, by Prof. Phillips, 7 plates. The Pleistocene Mammalia, Part I, Introduction, Felis speleaa, by Messrs. W. Boyd Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, 5 plates. Title-pages, &c., to the Monographs on the Reptilia of the London Clay, Cretaceous and Wealden Formations. 1864. The Crag Foraminifera, Part I, by Messrs. T. Rupert Jones, W. K. Parker, and H. B. Brady, 4 plates. Supplement to the Fossil Corals, Part I, Tertiary, by Dr. Duncan, 10 plates. The Fossil Merostomata, Part I, Pterygotus, by Mr. H. Woodward, 9 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part VII, No. 1, Silurian, by Mr. Davidson, 12 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Oolitic, Vol. II, Part II (Liassic Ophiuroidea), by Dr. | L 1865 | L Supplement to the Fossil Corals, Part IV, No. 1, Liassic, by Dr. Duncan, 11 plates. The Trilobites of the Silurian, Devonian, &c., Formations, Part IV (Silurian), by Mr. 1866 J. W. Salter, 6 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part VII, No. 2, Silurian, by Mr. Davidson, 10 plates. The Belemnitide, Part III, Liassic Belemnites, by Prof. Phillips, 13 plates. { Flora of the Carboniferous Strata, Part I, by Mr. E. W. Binney, 6 plates. Supplement to the Fossil Corals, Part IV, No. 2, Liassic, by Dr. Duncan, 6 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part IT, by Dr. Wright, 14 plates. The Fishes of the Old Red Sandstone, Part I, by Messrs. J. Powrie and E, Ray Lankester, 5 plates. | The Pleistocene Mammalia, Part II, Felis spelea, continued, by Messrs. W. Boyd 1867 Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, 14 plates. The Fossil Merostomata, Part II, Pterygotus, by Mr. H. Woodward, 6 plates. The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part VII, No. 3, Silurian, by Mr. Davidson, 15 plates. The Belemnitidx, Part IV, Liassic and Oolitic Belemnites, by Prof. Phillips, 7 plates. The Reptilia of the Kimmeridge Clay, No. 3, by Prof. Owen, 4 plates. The Pleistocene Mammalia, Part III, Felis spelea, concluded, with F. lynx, by Messrs. W. Boyd Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, 6 plates. L [aheteoes to the Fossil Corals, Part II, No. 1, Cretaceous, by Dr. Duncan, 9 plates. 1868 } fe Supplement to the Fossil Corals, Part II, No. 2, Cretaceous, by Dr. Duncan, 6 plates. | The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part III, by Dr. Wright, 10 plates. The Belemnitide, Part V, Oxford Clay, &c., Belemnites, by Prof. Phillips, 9 plates. i869 4 The Fishes of the Old Red Sandstone, Part I (concluded), by Messrs. J. Powrie and EK. Ray Lankester, 9 plates. | The Reptilia of the Liassic Formations, Part II, by Prof. Owen, 4 plates. The Crag Cetacea, No. 1, by Prof. Owen, 5 plates. ( The Flora of the Carboniferous Strata, Part II, by Mr. E. W. Binney, 6 plates. “a The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part IV, by Dr. Wright, 10 7 plates. : The Fossil Brachiopoda, Part VII, No. 4, Silurian, by Mr. Davidson, 13 plates. | The Kocene Mollusca, Part IV, No. 3, Bivalves, by Mr. S. V. Wood, 5 plates. The Fossil Mammalia of the Mesozoic Formations, by Prof. Owen, 4 plates. * These Volumes are issued in two forms of binding first, with all the Monographs stitched together and enclosed in one cover; secondly, with each of the Monographs separate, and the whole of the separate parts placed in an envelope. The previous Volumes are not in separate parts. Vol. XXV* » XXVI* » XXVII* » &XVIII* » XXIX* 9» XXX.* 9) SXXI* » SXXIT* 20 CATALOGUE OF WORKS—Continued. The Flora of the Carboniferous Strata, Part III, by Mr. E. W. Binney, 6 plates. The Fossil Merostomata, Part III, Pterygotus and Slimonia, by Mr. H. Woodward, 5 plates. Supplement to the Crag Mollusca, Part I (Univalves), by Mr. S. V. Wood, with an Introduction on the Crag District, by Messrs. S. V. Wood, jun., and F. W. Harmer, 7 plates and map. Issued for the 4 Supplement to the Reptilia of the Wealden (Iguanodon), No. IV, by Prof. Owen, Year 1871 3 plates The Plastnesis Mammalia, Part IV, Felis pardus, &c., by Messrs W. Boyd Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, 2 plates. | The Pleistocene Mammalia, Part V, Ovibos moschatus, by Mr. W. Boyd Dawkins, lv 5 plates. f Supplement to the Fossil Corals, Part III (Oolitic), by Prof. Duncan, with an Index to the Tertiary and Secondary Species, 7 plates. 1872 | The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part V, by Dr. Wright, 5 plates. The Fossil Merostomata, Part IV (Stylonurus, Eurypterus, Hemiaspis), by Mr. H. Woodward, 10 plates. t The Fossil Trigonie, No. I, by Dr. Lycett, 9 plates. ( The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol I, Part VI, by Dr. Wright, 8 plates. | Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Part I (Tertiary and Cretaceous), by Mr. Davidson, 8 plates. 1873 2 Supplement to the Crag Mollusca, Part II (Bivalves), by Mr. 8. V. Wood, 5 plates. Supplement to the Reptilia of the Wealden (Iguanodon), No. V, by Prof. Owen, 2 plates. [ Supplement to the Reptilia of the Wealden (Hyleochampsa) No. VI, by Prof. Owen. The Fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations, Part I, by Prof. Owen, 2 plates. The Post-Tertiary Entomostraca, by Mr. G. 8. Brady, Rev. H. W. Crosskey, and Mr. D. Robertson, 16 plates. 1874 4 The Carboniferous Entomostraca, Part I (Cypridinade), by Prof. T. Rupert Jones and Messrs. J. W. Kirkby and G. 8. Brady, 5 plates. The Fossil Trigonix, No. II, by Dr. Lycett, 10 plates. The Flora of the Carboniferous Strata, Part IV, by Mr. E. W. Binney, 6 plates. 1875 J The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part VII, by Dr. Wright, 10 plates. The Fossil Trigonie, No. III, by Dr. Lycett, 8 plates. The Fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations, Part II, by Prof. Owen, 20 plates. (The Carboniferous and Permian Foraminifera (the genus Fusulina excepted), by Mr. H. B. Brady, 12 plates. 1876 4 Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Part II, No. 1 (Jurassic and Triassic), by Mr. 1 Davidson, 8 plates. | Supplement to the Reptilia of the Wealden (Poikilopleuron and Chondrosteosaurus), L No. VII, by Prof. Owen, 6 plates. Supplement to the Eocene Mollusca (Bivalves), by Mr. 8. V. Wood, 2 plates. The Fossil Trigoniz, No. IV, by Dr. Lycett, 13 plates. The Eocene Mollusca (Univalves), Part IV, by Mr. 8S. V. Wood, 1 plate. The Carboniferous Ganoid Fishes, Part I (Paleoniscide), by Dr. Traquair, 7 plates. The Fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations, Part III, by Prof. Owen, 2 plates. [ The Fossil Elephants (E. antiquus), Part I, by Prof. Leith Adams, 5 plates. ( The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part VIII, by Dr. Wright, 8 plates. Index and Title Page to the Fossil Echinodermata, Oolitic, Vol. I (Hchinoidea), by Dr. right. The Fossil Tercera: Part V (Neolimulus, &c.), by Dr. H. Woodward, 6 plates. Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Part II, No. 2 (Jurassic and Triassic), by Mr. 1878 Davidson, 13 plates. } The Lias Ammonites, Part I, by Dr. Wright, 8 plates. ; The Sirenoid and Crossopterygian Ganoids, Part I, by Prof. Miall, 6 plates. Supplement to the Reptilia of the Wealden (Goniopholis, Petrosuchus, and Sucho- saurus), No. VIII, by Prof. Owen, 6 plates. L The Pleistocene Mammalia, Part A (Preliminary Treatise), by Prof. Boyd Dawkins. 1877 * These Volumes are issued in two forms of binding; first, with all the Monographs stitched together and enclosed in one cover; secondly, with each of the Monographs separate, and the whole of the separate parts placed in an envelope. CATALOGUE OF WORKS—Continued. ( The Eocene Flora, Part I, by Mr. J. S. Gardner and Baron Ettingshausen, 5 plates. ; Second Supplement to the Crag Mollusca (Univalves and Bivalves), by Mr. S. V. Wood, 6 plates. Vol. XXXIII* Issued for the J The Fossil Trigonizw, No. V (Conclusion), by Dr. Lycett, 1 plate. » XXXIV* x i 2:04 CE Pe VIF =, EON VIL ,, + XXXVIII* ,, » XXXITX* ” Year 1879 | The Lias Ammonites, Part II, by Dr. Wright, 10 plates. Supplement to the Reptilia of the Wealden (Goniopholis, Brachydectes, Nannosuchus, Theriosuchus, and Nuthetes), No. IX, by Prof. Owen, 4 plates. | The Fossil Elephants (HE. primigenius), Part II, by Prof. Leith Adams, 10 plates. The Eocene Flora, Part II, by Mr. J. 8S. Gardner and Baron Ettingshausen, 6 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Oolitic, Vol. II, Part III (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea), by Dr. Wright, 3 plates. 1880 4 Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Part III (Permian and Carboniferous), by Mr. Davidson, 8 plates. The Lias Ammonites, Part III, by Dr. Wright, 22 plates. The Reptilia of the London Clay, Vol. II, Part I (Chelone) by Prof. Owen, 2 plates. The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part IX, by Dr. Wright, 6 plates. Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Part IV (Devonian and Silurian, from Budleigh-Salterton Pebble Bed), by My. Davidson, 5 plates. 1881 The Fossil Trigoniz (Supplement No. 1), by Dr. Lycett. The Lias Ammonites, Part IV, by Dr. Wright, 10 plates. The Reptilia of the Liassic Formations, Part III (Conclusion), by Prof. Owen, 13 plates. The Fossil Elephants (EH. primigenius and EH. meridionalis), Part III (Conclusion), by Prof. Leith Adams, 13 plates. The Eocene Flora, Vol. I, Part III (Conclusion), by Mr. J. 8S. Gardner and Baron Httingshausen, 2 plates. Third Supplement to the Crag Mollusca, by the late Mr. S. V. Wood, 1 plate. The Fossil Echinodermata, Cretaceous, Vol. I, Part X (Conclusion), by Dr. Wright, 1882 5 plates. Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Vol. IV, Part V (Conclusion), by Dr. Davidson. Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Vol. V, Part I (Devonian and Silurian), by Dr. Davidson, 7 plates. The Lias Ammonites, Part V, by Dr. Wright, 22 plates. ( The Eocene Flora, Vol. II, Part I, by Mr. J. S. Gardner, 9 plates. The Trilobites of the Silurian, Devonian, &c., Formations, Part V (Conclusion), by the late Mr. J. W. Salter. 1883 { The Carboniferous Trilobites, Part I, by Dr. H. Woodward, 6 plates. Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Vol. V, Part II (Silurian), by Dr. Davidson, 10 plates. The Fossil Trigoniz (Supplement No. 2), by the late Dr. Lycett, 4 plates. (The Lias Ammonites, Part VI, by Dr. Wright, 8 plates. ¢ The Eocene Flora, Vol. II, Part I, by Mr. J. S. Gardner, 11 plates. The Carboniferous Entomostraca, Part I, No. 2 (Conclusion), by Prof. T. Rupert Jones, Mr. J. W. Kirkby, and Prof. G. 8. Brady, 2 plates. 1884 { The Carboniferous Trilobites, Part II, by Dr. H. Woodward, 4 plates. | Supplement to the Fossil Brachiopoda, Vol. V, Part III (Conclusion), by Dr. Davidson 4 plates. L The Lias Ammonites, Part VII, by Dr. Wright, 10 plates. The Kocene Flora, Vol. II, Part III (Conclusion), by Mr. J. 8. Gardner, 7 plates. The Stromatoporoids, Part I, by Prof. Alleyne Nicholson, 11 plates. 1885 j The Fossil Brachiopoda (Bibliography), Vol. VI (Conclusion), by the late Dr. Davidson and Mr. W. H. Dalton. UThe Lias Ammonites, Part VIII (Conclusion), by the late Dr. Wright, 1 plate. * These Volumes are issued in two forms of binding; first, with all the Monographs stitched together and enclosed in one cover ; secondly, with each of the Monographs separate, and the whole of the separate parts placed in an envelope. 22 § II. LIST OF MONOGRAPHS Completed, in course of Publication, and in Preparation. 1. MONOGRAPHS which have been Compterep, and which may be bound as separate Volumes :-— The Eocene Flora, Vol. I (Filices), by Mr. J. 8. Gardner and Baron Ettingshausen. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1879, 1880, and 1882. Title-page, Index, and directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for 1882.) The Eocene Flora, Vol. Il (Gymnosperme), by Mr. J. S. Gardner. (Complete in the Volumes for 1883, 1884, and 1885. Title-page, Index, and directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for 1885.) The Carboniferous and Permian Foraminifera (the genus Fusulina excepted), by Mr. H. B. Brady. (Complete in the Volume for the year 1876.) The Tertiary, Cretaceous, Oolitic, Devonian, and Silurian Corals, by MM. Milne-Edwards and J. Haime. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1849, 1851, 1852, 1853, and 1854. The Title-page and Index, with corrected explanations of Plates XVII and XVIII, will be found in the Volume for the year 1854.) The Polyzoa of the Crag, by Mr. G. Busk. (Complete with Title-page and Index in the Volume for the year 1857.) The Tertiary Echinodermata, by Professor Forbes. (Complete with Title-page in the Volume for the year 1852.) The Fossil Cirripedes, by Mr. C. Darwin. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1851, 1854, and 1858. The Title-page will be found in the Volume for the year 1854, and the Index in the Volume for the year 1858. The Post-Tertiary Entomostraca, by Mr. G. S. Brady, the Rev. H. W. Crosskey, and Mr. D. Robertson. (Complete, with Title-page and Index, in the Volume for the year 1874.) The Tertiary Entomostraca, by Prof. T. Rupert Jones. (Complete, with Title-page and Index, in the Volume for the year 1855.) The Cretaceous Entomostraca, by Prof. T. Rupert Jones. (Complete, with Title-page and Index, in the Volume for the year 1849.) The Carboniferous Entomostraca, Part I (Cypridinade and their allies), by Prof. T. Rupert Jones, Mr. J. W. Kirkby, and Prof. G.S. Brady. (Complete, with Title-page and Index, in the Volume for the year 1884.) The Fossil Estherize, by Prof. T. Rupert Jones. (Complete, with Title-puge and Index, in the Volume for the year 1860.) The Trilobites of the Cambrian, Silurian, and Devonian Formations, by Mr. J. W. Salter. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1862, 1863, 1864, 1866, and 1883. The Title- page and Index, with directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for the year 1883.) The Fossil Merostomata, by Dr. H. Woodward. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1865, 1868, 1871, 1872, and 1878. The Title-page and Index, with directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for the year 1878.) 23 The Fossil Brachiopoda (Tertiary, Cretaceous, Oolitic, and Liassic), Vol. I, by Mr. T. Davidson. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1850, 1852, 1853, and 1854. The Index will be found in the Volume for the year 1854, and corrected Title-page in that for 1870.) The Fossil Brachiopoda (Permian and Carboniferous), Vol. II, by Mr. T. Davidson, (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859, and 1860, The Index will be found in the Volume for the year 1860, and corrected Title-page in that for 1870.) The Fossil Brachiopoda (Devonian and Silurian), Vol. IIT, by Mr. T. Davidson. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1862, 1863, 1865, 1866, 1868, and 1870. The Title-page and Index will be found in the Volume for the year 1870.) The Fossil Brachiopoda, Vol. IV, by Dr. T. Davidson. Supplements: Tertiary, Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic, Permian, and Carboniferous. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1873, 1876, 1878, 1880, 1881, and 1882. The Title-page and Index, with directions for the binding will be found in the Volume for the year 1882.) The Fossil Brachiopoda, Vol. V, by Dr. T. Davidson. Supplements: Devonian and Silurian. Appendix to Supplements, General Summary, Catalogue and Index of the British Species. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1882, 1883, and 1884. The Title-page, with directions for the binding will be found in the Volume for 1884.) The Fossil Brachiopoda, Vol. VI, by Dr. T. Davidson and Mr. W. H. Dalton. Biblio- graphy. (Complete in the Volume for the year 1885.) The Eocene Bivalves, Vol. I, by Mr. 8. V. Wood. (Complete, with Title-page and Index, in the Volumes for the years 1859, 1862, and 1870. The directions for the binding will be found in the Volume for the year 1870.) Supplement to the Eocene Bivalves, by Mr. 8S. V. Wood. (Complete, with Title-paye and Index, in the Volume for the year 1877.) The Eocene Cephalopoda and Univalves, Vol. I, by Mr. F. E. Edwards and Mr. 8S. V. Wood. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1848, 1852, 1854, 1855, 1858, and 1877. The Title-page, Index, and directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for the year 1877.) The Mollusca of the Crag, Vol. I, Univalves, by Mr. 8S. V. Wood. (The Text, Plates, and Index, will be found in the Volume for the year 1847, and the Title-page will be found in the Volume for the year 1855.) The Mollusca of the Crag, Vol. II, Bivalves, by Mr. 8S. V. Wood. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1850, 1853, 1855, 1858, and 1878. The Title-page will be found in the Volume for the year 1873, and the Index will be found in the Volume for the year 1855, and a Note in the Volume for the year 1858). The Mollusca of the Crag, Vol. I1I, Supplement, by Mr. 8. V. Wood. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1871 and 1873. The Title-page and Index will be found in the Volume for the year 1873.) Second Supplement to the Crag Mollusca, by Mr. 8. V. Wood. (Complete, with Title-page and Index, in the Volume for the year 1879.) Third Supplement to the Crag Mollusca, by Mr. 8S. V. Wood. (Complete, with Title-page and Index, in the Volume for the year 1882.) The Great Oolite Mollusca, by Professor Morris and Dr. Lycett. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1850, 1853, and 1854. The Title-page and Index will be found in the Volume for the year 1854.) 24 The Fossil Trigonie, by Dr. Lycett. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1872, 1874, 1875, 1877, and 1879. The directions for the binding will be found in the Volume for the year 1879.) Supplement to the Fossil Trigoniz, by Dr. Lycett. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1881 and 1883. The Title-page, Index, with directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for the year 1883.) The Oolitic Echinodermata, Vol. I, Echinoidea, by Dr. Wright. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, and 1878. Title-page, Index, and directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for the year 1878.) The Oolitic Echinodermata, Vol. II, Asteroidea, by Dr. Wright. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1861, 1864, and 1880. Title-page, Index, and directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for the year 1880). The Cretaceous Echinodermata, Vol. I, Echinoidea, by Dr. Wright. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1862, 1867, 1869, 1870, 1872, 1873, 1875, 1878, 1881, and 1882. The Title-page and Index, with directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for the year 1882.) The Cretaceous (Upper) Cephalopoda, by Mr. D. Sharpe. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1853, 1854, and 1855, but wants Title-page and Index.) The Lias Ammonites, by Dr. Wright. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, and 1885. The Title-page and Index, with directions for the binding, will be found in the Volume for the year 1885.) The Fossils of the Permian Formation, by Professor King. Complete, with Title-page and Index, in the Volume for the year 1849. Corrected explanations of Plates XXVIII and XXVIIT* will be found in the Volume for the year 1854.) The Reptilia of the London Clay (and of the Bracklesham and other Tertiary Beds), Vol. I, by Professors Owen and Bell. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1848, 1849, 1856, and 1864. Directions for the binding, Title-page, and Index, will be found in the Volume for the year 1864.) The Reptilia of the Cretaceous Formations, by Prof. Owen. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1851, 1857, 1858, 1862, and 1864. Directions for the binding, Title-page, and Index, will be found in the Volume for the year 1864.) The Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations, by Professor Owen. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1862, and 1864. Directions for the binding, Title-pages, and Index, will be found in the Volume for the year 1864.) The Reptilia of the Liassic Formations, by Professor Owen. (Complete in the Volumes for the years, 1859, 1860, 1863, 1869, and 1881. Directions for the binding, Title-pages, and Index, will be found in the Volume for the year 1881.) The Fossil Mammalia of the Mesozoic Formations, by Professor Owen. (Complete, with Title- page and Table of Contents, in the Volume for the year 1870.) The Fossil Elephants, by Professor Leith Adams. (Complete in the Volumes for the years 1877, 1879, and 1881. Directions for the binding, Title-page, and Index will be found in the Volume for the year 1881. 25 2. MONOGRAPHS in course of PuBLication :|— The Eocene Flora, by Mr. J. S. Gardner. The Crag Foraminifera, by Messrs. T. Rupert Jones, W. K. Parker, and H. B. Brady. The Stromatoporoids, by Prof. H. Alleyne Nicholson. Supplement to the Fossil Corals, by Dr. Duncan. The Trilobites, by Dr. H. Woodward. The Belemnites, by Professor Phillips.* The Sirenoid and Crossopterygian Ganoids, by Professor Miall. The Fishes of the Carboniferous Formation, by Prof. Traquair. The Fishes of the Old Red Sandstone, by Messrs. J. Powrie and E. Ray Lankester, and Professor Traquair. The Reptilia of the Wealden Formation (Supplements), by Professor Owen, The Reptilia of the Kimmeridge Clay, by Professor Owen. The Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations, by Professor Owen. The Pleistocene Mammalia, by Messrs. Boyd Dawkins and W. A. Sanford. The Cetacea of the Crag, by Professor Owen. 38. MONOGRAPHS which are in course of PREPARATION :— + The Fossil Cycadez, by Mr. W. Carruthers. The Carboniferous Flora, by Prof. Williamson. The Rhizopoda of the Chalk, Chalk Marl, Gault, and Upper Greensand, by Messrs. T. Rupert Jones, W. K. Parker, and H. B. Brady. The Foraminifera of the Lias, by Mr. H. B. Brady. The Polyzoa of the Chalk Formation, by Mr. G. Busk. The Carboniferous Entomostraca, Part II (Leperditiade), by Messrs. T. Rupert Jones, J. W. Kirkby, and G. S. Brady. . Supplement to the Tertiary and Cretaceous Entomostraca, by Prof. T. Rupert Jones. The Wealden, Purbeck, and Jurassic Entomostraca, by Messrs. T. R. Jones and G, S. Brady. The Cretaceous Mollusca (exclusive of the Brachiopoda), by the Rev. Prof. T. Wiltshire. The Purbeck Mollusca, by Mr. R. Etheridge. The Jurassic Gasteropoda, by Mr. Hudleston. The Rhetic Mollusca, by Mr. R. Etheridge. The Carboniferous Bivalve Mollusca, by Mr. R. Etheridge, junr. The Inferior Oolite Ammonites, by Mr. S. S. Buckman. The Silurian Fish Bed, by Dr. Harley. * Unfinished through the death of the Author, but will be continued by Mr. R. Etheridge. + Members having specimens which might assist the authors in preparing their respective Monographs are requested to communicate in the first instance with the Honorary Secretary. 4 26 § III. Dates of the Issue of the Yearly Volumes of the Palzeontographical Society. Volume I for 1847 was issued to the Members, March, 1848. oe II ,, 1848 5 53 5 July, 1849. 7 III ,, 1849 a 9 55 August, 1850. 55 TV ,, 1850 . eli: 33 June, 1851. - V. 5 1851 3 5 June, 1851. 5 Wi 47 diSb2 Bs 5 . August, 1852. Ss Vilo»é) A8b3 * a x December, 1853. - VIII ,, 1854 . a May, 1855. Pe IX 5, 2855 a Fy * February, 1857. > K,, 1856 5 By i April, 1858. 35 Ma 5. 1857 ? Fe He November, 1859. ne KI .,,° W858 7 3 - March, 1861. 5 XIII ,, 1859 * 3 x6 December, 1861. 5 XIV 5, 1860 i PP bs May, 1863. 95 XV ,; 1861 * PP 5 May, 1863. 3 XVI ,, 1862 5 - ee August, 1864. - KVIE. ,, 1863 - 5 June, 1865. 5 MVELP 57° 1864 A os ‘5 April, 1866. eS IDS 5 ITE > r 5 December, 1866. oS AX. 57.1866 a i Pr June, 1867. . EXT.) gurl sGy., ‘i 3 z June, 1868. yp XXII ,, 1868 os Pp ms February, 1869. sy RT S69 a - 5 January, 1870. 5) XV = 1870 EP a + January, 1871. 3 KOs S74 ss rf: + June, 1872. a VD SS S72 3 ay as October, 1872. 5 xa VET 5) JSzo nd ra a February, 1874. 5) Ve SA is 5 cs July, 1874. eee. ©-9 ©. Sierras ted *» 4s sg December, 1875. yf XXX, S76 Pa 5 December, 1876. Be OL aa, 55 3 es February, 1877. 3 xa | 187s 3 gf rf March, 1878. 3» SAXITTT ,, 1879 55 a nA May, 1879. sp eo 5 1880 Pr a * May, 1880. Ss SST 35 Hs - May, 1881. VE | «S82 . 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SrraticrapnicaL TABLE exhibiting the Britisn Fossixs already figured and described tm the ANNUAL VoutuMES (1847—1885) of the PALZONTOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. Onn ee eee tenons Cretaceous......... Wealden vireo Oolitic seb eeeneeees Liassic Triassic Se in Permian Carboniferous... Devonian seeeeroces voce [1849 PAL AUN ILS! 1867 1870 1871 1875 PROTOZOA. a z aT 3 = ap a 8 ‘g = 3 oe 5 fy 1865 wee 1849 1849 1876 1876 RADIATA. 3 a Ea 2 os ae s P=a@) ol] 3 ° az a ga a a = 1849 1852 1849 {isis}) 189 1862 1867 1869 1849 ou 1872 1868 1869 ae 1875 1878 1881 1882 1855, 1856, 1851 1857, 1858, 1872 1861, 1878, 1880 1851 1855, 1856, 1866 1858, 1861, 1867 1864 1880 1849 ieeS 1849 TSH: BILD Meee 1853 sen f| cc ee S85 (ile Cirripedes. 1851 1854 { 1851 1854 1851 1854 eeecee seseee seeeee Cypride, Cytherinez, &e. } 1855 \ 1849 { 1874 1884 ARTICULATA. : 3 . s . omary a] & S | #8 o Ss 2 es EI a ° o@ ed ne se | 83 o = S <) g i) 1860 1860 1860 1860 1872 1860 1878 1883, 1884 1865 1868 1860: 1872 1862 1878 1868 1871 a nee 1872 1864, 1866 1878 SACO 1864 Notr.—The numbers in the above List refer to the Volumes issued for those Dates. 31 STRATIGRAPHICAL TABLE exhibiting the Britisu Fosstts already figured and described in the ANNUAL Votumzs (1847—1885) of the PaLmontoGRAPHICAL Soctury (continued). Pleistocene ...... “or OSAD YW, sie csaxvcerene EOCENE oo. ccosceees wes Cretaceous......... ar Wealden .....0.5. ae OGUUME ss scucciees “¢ NOTARSIC? Secs cekss ces we Triassic......sse.0 * Permian ......... Carboniferous ... oe Devonian ......... vee Silurian............ : Cambrian ......0 MOLLUSCA. : aD rae Gis = 5 ay a Je S'a 2 x) 3) ose =| ey oa Sy oga a Aas O73 all. oweware 1847, 1850, 1852 7 z wosr | faaral | 41 16 1879 , : 1879, 1882 1852, 1854, 1852 1855, 1858, 1873 1859, 1862, 1870, 1877 1872 1852,1854, 1875 1873, 1884 1877 1879 1850, 1853, 1850,1852, 1854, 1872, 1876,1878, $| 4 1874, 1875, 1884. | 1877, 1879, | 1883 1884: 1850,1852, 1876,1878, 1876, 1878 1849,1856, 1849 { se 1856,1857, 1858,1859, 1860,1880, 1884. 1862,1868, | ssi, 1884 1865,1866, 1868,1870, 1881,1882, 1883 1874, 1877, 1879, 1883 1879 1849 seneee J | | J Cephalopoda. 1848 1853 1854 1855 1850 1861 1868 1869 (1863, 1864, 1 1866, 1868, } 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, | 1882, 1883, | 1884, 1885, setae Fishes. VERTEBRATA. n o | a =") ® om] seenee 1848, 1849, 1856, 1880 1851, 1857, 1858, 1862 1853, 1854, [iss 1856, 1857, 1862, 1871, 1873, 1875, 1876, 1878, 1879 [ (Purbeck) 1853, ) 1858 (Kim. | Clay), 1859, 1860, 1868, 1873, 1875, 1877 (Great Oolite) 1875 1863, 1869, | 1859, 1860, 1873, 1881 Notr.—The numbers in the above List refer to the Volumes issued for those Dates. Mammalia. (1864. 1867 1868 1871 1877 1878 1879 (1881 1869 1881 1870 1870 PALAONTOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. INSTITUTED MDCCCXLVII. LONDON: DCCCLXXXIII —MDCOOCLXXXVI1. BRITISH EOCENE FLORA. DIRECTIONS TO THE BINDER. The Monograph of the British Eocene Flora (Volume II) will be found in the publications of the Palezeontographical Society for the years 1883, 1884, and 1885. Cancel the Title-pages of Parts I and II in the volumes of the Paleontographical Society for the years 1883 and 1884 ; cancel also pages 91 and 92 in the volume of the Palzeontographical Society for the year 1884 ; substitute the Title-page now provided, and follow the order of binding given in the accompanying table of pages, plates, and dates. . ORDER OF BINDING AND DATES OF PUBLICATION OF VOLUME ILI. | PAGES PLATES | eee eae | PUBLISHED : aise ee - 2 | Part III | Title-page, Contents 1885 January, 1886 Part I 1—60 I—IX | 1883 October, 1883 Part IT | 61—90 XK—XxX | 1884 December, 1884 PartIII | 91—159 hi ey it | 1885 January, 1886 A MONOGRAPH OF THE BRITISH EOCKNE FLORA. JOHN STARKIE GARDNER, F.L.S., G.S., M.G.S. Franez, &c. VOLS IT. GYMNOSPERM A. LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE PALZONTOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. 1883—1886. PRINTED BY J. Ee ADLARD, BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE. GYMNOSPERM. 91 indication of the position of the scales on the axis, and their formation seems somewhat different. I do not therefore at present feel that the material would justify the transfer of the Bovey specimens to another genus, especially as their reference to Sequoia has been very widely accepted in text-books, and the supposed presence of a representative of the giant trees of California made the basis of much speculation and inference. I think it almost certain, however, that the species may be found not to be a true Sequoia ; and the danger is very apparent of giving the reins to the imagination and picturing the slopes round the ancient Bovey water as clothed with woods composed “ mainly of a huge coniferous tree (Seguota Couttsie), whose figure resembled in all probability its highly admired cousin, the Sequoia (Wellingtonia) gigantea, Lindl., of California.”* If the supposed Wellingtonia should prove to be but a marsh-loving plant, as the supposed tree-ferns of “imposing grandeur” have proved to be but humble Osmundas, how completely at variance must the actual appearance of the vegetation have been to that so graphically described in Heer and Pengelly’s work. The Hordwell specimens are indistinguishable from Athrotaxis cupressoides of Tasmania, “a small erect tree, from twenty to thirty feet high, much branched, and with numerous branchlets, which are slender, spreading or pendulous, and cylindrical.”* “It is found at Lake St.-Claire and along Pine River, in Tasmania, and is tolerably hardy.” The Athrotaxides form a small genus, allied to Seguoza, now entirely confined to Tasmania. The fact that the species are little known and are still rare in herbaria has no doubt prevented hitherto the reference of any fossils to the genus. ‘The occurrence of two undoubted and almost unaltered species in our Eocene is not a little singular, and of great significance. The specimens obtained from the Bembridge Marls, Gurnet Bay, occur above the *‘Insect Bed,” and unlike those previously described are 7m tntaglio. They prove, though relatively rare, that the species maintained its ground between the Hordwell and Hempstead horizons; from both of these it had previously been obtained. ‘They are figured Plate XXII, fig. 10; Plate XXVII, figs. 4, 4, a. SEQuoIA SHRUBSOLEI, sp. nov. London Clay; Sheppey. The cone is ovate, 37 millimetres in length; 20 millimétres in its widest diameter, and about one third less when measured from back to front or at right angles to the plane shown in the figure. Before compression, therefore, it must have been of a cylindrical form, shaped like a cocoon, and about twice as wide as high, and rather obtuse at both ends. It is composed of about 40 scales, lozenge-shaped, or imperfectly hexagonal, measuring 10 millimétres across and 8 in height, becoming smaller towards 1 «© Flora of Bovey,” ‘ Phil, Trans.,’ 1862. 2 Gordon’s ‘ Pinetum,’ p. 47, 1880. 13 92 BRITISH EOCENE FLORA. the apex of the cone, and very slightly diminishing towards its base: they are sunken in the middle, and have been considerably abraded. The cone was embedded before the scales had gaped, and still adheres to a stout footstalk 7 millimétres across. These characters agree well with Seguoza, and in all probability the fossil belonged to a species of the S. gigantea type (Fig. 12, p. 33). The fact that the scales are tightly closed, are preserved in pyrites instead of lignite, that they had undergone compression, and that the petiole had a relative stoutness, all favour the assumption that the cone had not reached maturity when detached from the tree. ‘There is no other eee existing genus to which it could possibly be referred except Pznus. pone ae It reached me among a parcel of fruits sent from Sheerness by Mr. W. H. Shrubsole, F.G.S., and is, so far as I know, a unique specimen. Taxopium EuRop&uM,' Brongt. Plate XXIV. Reading Beds ; Reading. The species was fully described at page 30 of this memoir. ‘The beautiful specimen figured (Plate XXIV) and another from below the Mottled Clay at Reading, were . obtained this summer, and show that a species, once claimed to be typical of the Miocene, flourished in our area long before ever the Palms and other tropical plants of the London Clay of Sheppey, and of the Lower Bagshot of Alum Bay, had become introduced. The stratigraphical evidence as to their age is fortunately so good, the London Clay actually capping the Mottled Clay in another part of the quarry, that it is beyond cavil. The whole of the assemblage of plants, which are of remarkably temperate aspect, must, when they become better known, force every one to admit that precon- ceived ideas as to what are Eocene and what Miocene plants must be banished, and the entire evidence sifted afresh. The imbricated and distichous foliage are present on the same branches in both the figured and an unfigured specimen. Fragments of Pine-needles, which afford no sutffi- cient material for specific description, accompany it, together with a flower’ or fruit and dicotyledonous leaves. he matrix is a clay of a pale French-grey colour, very friable, but with perfectly distinct impressions of the vegetable remains, and separated from the overlying Mottled Clay by a few feet of clean white sand. ‘he discovery carries back 1 See ante, p. 30. ® Saporta is inclined to believe that this may be a detached cone of a Callitris or Widdringtonia, such as are met with commonly in the gypsum of Aix. He also remarks upon the resemblance of the Glyptostrobus to an extinct Eocene Sequoia described by himself. GYMNOSPERM i. 93 the first appearance of the species a very long way, for none older than the Middle Bagshot were previously known. Anemia subcretacea, a Fern, is also associated with it both at Bournemouth and Reading. Specimens have been found in the Woolwich Beds of the Park-Hill cutting at Croydon, resembling Athrotawis Couttsi@, though even more slender, but it is probable that they may have belonged to the same species as this from Reading. Do1iostropus STERNBERGII, Goeppert, sp. Plates XXII and XXIII. ARAUCARITES STERNBERGII, Goeppert (pars). Ettingshausen, Die Tertiare Flora von Haring in Tirol, p. 36, pls. vii and viii, 1853. SEQuora —_ Heer. Urw. d. Schweiz, p. 310, 1864, and all later works, DoLIosTROBUS — Marion, Comptes rendus de |’Acad. des Sciences, 1884. The Bembridge Marls ; Gurnet Bay, Isle of Wight. The leaves are spirally arranged, awl-shape or falcate, rigid, sharply pointed, keeled dorsally, grooved on their inner face ; they are very short near the bases of the branchlets and reach to an extreme length of 9 millimetres, or 13 mm. if the decurrent base be included. Stouter branchlets (figs. 1 and 4, Plate XXII) are clothed with denser and more scale-like leaves. The branchlets seem relatively long and slender, as if the habit of the tree had been lax ; and they fork irregularly, but not copiously, at a mean angle of 45°; the terminal shoots being long and simple. Part of a branch (fig. 12) is marked with the inlaid scars common to many of the Coniferee, resembling scale-armour, the diameter of the scales being about 3 mm., their edges raised, and centres depressed, showing that the branches must have been clothed with broad-based spinous leaves as in the existing needle-leaved Araucarie. ‘There are unfortunately no traces of the fruiting organs among the numerous specimens I have examined, with the single exception of the detached scale occurring on the specimen, fig. 5, Plate XXII.‘ It is slightly curled and with thin margins, widest near the apex, which is acuminate and thickened, tapering to the base, 7 mm. in width and about the same in height. There is thus little beyond the foliage to help us to the nature of the plant, and it is hardly necessary to state that no botanist would undertake the determination of any living Conifer, presented to him for the first time, on such material. The paleontologist has, however, to accept such specimens as are procurable, and to 1 Mr. A’Court Smith, who collected them, writes that there were a number of “ round discs,” which he chipped away in reducing the stones. He adds that their absence may also probably be due to his having failed to look out for them or to recognise their nature. 94. BRITISH EOCENE FLORA. supply by inference that of which he lacks direct proof. ‘That many have abused this privilege, and come to heedless and unjustifiable determinations of fossil plants, is but too well known ; but when their determination can be based on consistent reasoning they should not be set aside too summarily, but accepted with due regard for what they may be worth. Foliage of this character is not distinctive of any particular genus, or even tribe of Coniferze, but is met with in Sequoia, Cryptomeria, Athrotaxis, Araucaria, and Dacrydium, as well as in many extinct genera. In the present instance, it appears to have fallen into river-water that flowed sluggishly, for it abounded in molluscous, and sometimes in insect life, while seeds, twigs, and other objects with differing powers of flotation were embedded together in an oozy sediment. If cones had been adhering to the branches when they fell, they must, under such conditions, have been embedded together. With regard to Cryptomeria, Mr. Cossart writes, in reply to my inquiry, that the mature cones are most difficult to detach, and that they remain united to the branchlets that have been shed until these become half rotten. We have also seen them attached in the fossil state (see Plate XXI). JI am not aware whether the cones of the Mammoth Tree are shed separately from the foliage, but they have usually been found associated together in the fossil state. Seguoia cones, moreover, could not have escaped a collector’s notice had they been present in numbers at all proportioned to the foliage. We have seen cones and foliage associated in two species of fossil Athrotaxis, and their complete absence in this case almost compels us therefore to exclude all these Taxodieze from our comparisons. It cannot be assimilated to any existing species of Juniper or Dacrydium, and in no case in fact does the foliage of any berry-producing Conifer resemble it at all closely. We must therefore look for it among those Coniferze the axes of whose cones remain permanently fixed on the trees, unless accidentally removed, while their deciduous scales and seeds are scattered afar by the winds. Dr. Marion, of Marseilles, has met with the fac-simile of our fossil in great abundance in the Oligocene of the Tertiary basin of Alais, Gard, between the horizon of Paloplo- therium minus and the Sandstones with Anthracotherium, or as nearly as possible on the same horizon as the Bembridge Marls at Gurnet Bay. ‘The branches of this Conifer are scattered in profusion over the flags of a certain bed at Ceylas, almost to the exclusion of other plant impressions. They are often of large size, and seem to have been shed and not broken from the tree. Dr. Marion describes, in addition to the ordinary falcate leaves, branches clothed with longer and straighter needles scarcely curved at their extremities, the two varieties being always associated together." Scattered over some of 1 «A cdté du type ordinaire, on observe des branches dont les appendices prennent, en s’allongeant, la forme en aiguille droite ou 4 peine recourhée a l’extrémite. Ces deux sortes de rameaux sont tonjours associées ; je ne pense pas qu’elles indiquent deux espéces distinctes,” l.c., p. 2. A more detailed description of Doliostrobus by the same author is in the press. I met with a fragment some years since in the Bembridge Marls bearing somewhat similar needles to those described, and referred to it at p. 59, pl, Kul, 18,7, GYMNOSPERM s. 95 the slabs are numbers of detached scales very variable in form, more elongate, mucronate, and striate, but in other respects resembling ours (fig. 5, Plate XXII). The cones to which they belonged were terminal and attained a length of 4 centimétres. ‘The scales and seeds were shed when ripe, and the axis remained firmly attached to the branch. Dr. Marion has obtained specimens, not only of the axis wholly and partially stripped, but of entire cones accidentally detached before fully mature. The seeds were free and winged on one side only, precisely as in Agathis. In this, as in other instances, our own insufficient data have been supple- mented by more ample material from other countries. The foliage from the Isle of Wight, identified by careful com- parison, not of drawings only but of Fia.36.—Slab comprising the bare axis of a cone, some loose : : c scales, and a seed; Ceylas. From adrawing communicated actual specimens, with foliage from the ty Dawes same horizon in France, has enabled us to determine the true nature of the plant to which it belonged with almost as much precision as if the fruiting organs had also been found at Gurnet Bay ; thus the inference we should probably have come to independently, is verified. The French deposits were lacustrine, and everything that fell on the water in due time sank and became mingled together. In the moving water, which deposited the Bembridge and Hempstead muds, we can only suppose that the light and dry scales and seeds, though shed in profusion, were carried far away by the stream, however sluggish, or stranded on adjacent shores by the breeze. Though we may feel confidence in the identification of this species with the French form, it is not so certain when comparison is made farther afield. A similar, but far more robust form of foliage has been noticed from the much older beds of Bournemouth, and identified with Araucaria Cunninghami, though a distinctive name was retained for the fossil (Plate XII). We have also foliage closely resembling it in Cryptomeria Sternbergit (Plate XXI), though the former can be distinguished by its larger and less tufted appearance and wider angles of divergence, and in Afhrotaxis subulata (Plate XI). It is impossible, however, to attempt to apportion the published drawings and descriptions of similar foliage from other Tertiary deposits of Europe, often of unknown age, to these four species. The cone from Hiring, originally figured by Sternberg and 96 BRITISH EOCENE FLORA. by Goeppert, already referred to (p. 57), is oval and elongated and clothed with bracts, and appears more hke that of Araucaria than of Doliostrobus. A cone from the same locality sent to me by Ettingshausen (Fig. 37) is smaller and round, and agrees exactly with those described by Marion. Both kinds of foliage, as well as detached scales, are also met with, and there can be no reasonable SS S= ~— doubt that the same or a closely similar species of Doliostro- Fic. 37.—Cone of Doliostrobus bus occurs at Hiring at least. Marion informs me that Heer Sternbergii, from Hiring.