Author: Edinger, Paul L.

Title: The trend of agriculture in Adams, Cumberland,

Franklin, and York counties, Pennsylvania

Place of Publication:

Copyright Date: 1924

Master Negative Storage Number: MNS# PSt SNPaAg027.8

<138101>**OCLC*Form:manuscriptitem2 InputVRD EditFMD

008 ENT: 971013 TYP: s DTI: 1924 DT2: LAN: eng

035 (OCoLC)37765542

037 PSt SNPaAg027.8 $bPreservation Office, The Pennsylvania State

University, Pattee Library, University Park, PA 16802-1805
090 00S451.P4$bE3$cst
090 20 Microfilm D244 reel 27.8 $cmc+(service copy, print master, archival

master)
100 1 Edinger, Paul L.
245 14 The trend of agriculture in Adams, Cumberland, Franklin, and York

counties, Pennsylvania $cby Paul L. Edinger.
260 $c1924.

300 54, [55] leaves, 23 leaves of plates $bmaps $c27 cm.
500 Carbon copy of typescript.
502 Thesis (M.S.)"-Cornell University.
504 Bibliography: leaves [55-56]
533 Microfilm $bUniversity Park, Pa. : $cPennsylvania State University

$d1997. $e1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. $f(USAIN state and local literature

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literature on microfilm).
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Iture $zPennsylvania $xStatistics.

Iture $zPennsylvania $zAdams County $xStatistics.

Iture $zPennsylvania $zCumberland County $xStatistics.

Iture $zPennsylvania $zFranklin County $xStatistics.

Iture $zPennsylvania $zYork County $xStatistics.
830 0 USAIN state and local literature preservation project. $pPennsylvania.
830 0 Pennsylvania agricultural literature on microfilm.

650 OAgricu

650 OAgricu

650 OAgricu

650 OAgricu

650 OAgricu

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THE TRKiJD OxP Aa^aCULxOIL. Ui ADAWS. CUIS ::,L,.iD , yRAMI-J»

A2il) YORK COairi:l:.t>, ='>'-!n;:;.YJ.T UJIA^

A THESIS

ITi^V -3 *i.< -i. .■''•ly

TO THR ?ACLfLTY OF THK GHADUATE SCHOOL

of

COilNKLL UaiYKESTTY
IN PARTIAL PULPILIA^MNT OP THH RBqUIHFJi>:HTS

?0K THK

of
MAST''>H OP :iCIKHCE

By

'Pnr.l L, "4in!^or

V

fthaoi, N. y»

19 "4

IHii BUML OF AGIilCiJLTUHB Ili
ADA"-;, CUftEiii{I*/\:i.i), yiLUiKLia Aiil) YOiiK COUilTI'ii

•'HJlJSYLVAiilA.

IF

ACKHO^LEBOaieiltil

Ao1cnot?l«;vlirai.:onta or appreciation arc duo; ^/r. J. 'H!.

Boylo, COTnoll Uriivjr«l^, I'or v lu:hl

> -^ Tf ,-"»> •' ; "^ '"^

f ♦

J -.1

0113 tinl

Stuto Collage, ft^r stig^.u jtlrifj tho th#«t8 nu J#et; jjind Ft.

L* i • IIjIo^ ^onnj^lvmla state i

atntlst'c 3 Informntlon T^^r 19.?1, 19iiP,, & 13"3

^iiBL:: c? CQiiT::ii::3

Chapter

Chapt^rr
Ch ptor

Cli pter
Chapter
Ch'ipter
Chapter
Chr^ptor

1

!• :?r-ri-3i lions In ..grlculturo. ....«• .

7
T. iilfitcrical .iketch *

Ill* /In Agrlcultarn.1 Area. • ^*^

TV. Trend in Urhtoi Ji^l Rur^al populations 15

V, Trena in ^ize of Fanris and Lnnd ^onarG,...19
71. l^rencl in Crop Proauetion. * -^

YII. rrond in Fruit Proa act ion • 29

rilT.Troixrl in Livejtock .nd Livestock Products. 38

Xa:i».

Chapter J.

frend in Agricullnr-il Values • •46

Trend in Agricul tur-il }^f Ticioncy. ..5^

Surjiiary

Appendix

. » •

•&••«••

*»♦««••••*•••

#»•«•«»•••••••*

. «

03

Liat of ':nbl-3 In the Appendix

bibl^ o^raohy

iJIfRODUCTIOH

?hi3 atu i;, of %hm trend In agrioaltui- j In thl

tj

GUI

Of c tr ' I n 1 In Ponnuylv^tnls amy he tennod a st^tiatioal
stuciy alnco tho baai^ Cor tm work io tfio agricuitur 1
data which 1« aimilabl# ter these countioa tlinKB^^ tlM
United ;itatea ueh^UB o ortB, bogirniing with 1040* This
la tho d' to of tho rirat ^^riculttir 1 cenaua^

Ujing thia Conaus d it^^ for tho baaia of atady a

nuir.t)er c f Cilculfitlono h* vo boen made* Moat ol'

1 1

? 1 n

oulculatlona in tabular fonn^ In addition to tho rlt^iu/j-l
figuroa tabulated by decndoa, aopuaJT in tJie App«idi.:»
Tho fi.^uroii v*hlch a pc r in a number of inat^ ncoa for
VjPI^ l*jrl2» rind 19E3 wore secur (i upon re ue.it from !'?♦'.. a*
iblo^ ^emiaylV'inia Jt»;to latiaticinn, Harriaburg» ?u«
while tho author aiproointoa the lir Itntiona of
atatiatica mi a aolo critorioxi upon v.hich to Judge ind
from whs oh to dr^v? oenoloaiono^ yot the aim haa been to
couple v;ith the bare atatiatlc 1 information f- cts from
other aourcoa r/hlch v-ould aabat ntinto tho ' tr nla'' in-
die tod by the Blutijlical data alone.

Boonu^c of tho r- ther intlr, * o noraonul knov; lodge of
thiu reg-on for a number of yosu-ti it ia felt thaj, after ill^
a atati3tical pnronch to Ihla atudy haa given a ffir de-
groo of accurnoy au to troh ; j in Iclh c op nna livujlock

LiUl' OJ?' CH-^-A*S

!♦ Out lino *' of A4MWi^Cuml)orl**na^ rr-inklln nnd York

tuuiitluG ahci.iiij poaition of the Group in .'eruia^lv-ai •

il. Outilno Mnp of adatiis 'Old roaborl nd ucmrt'fK? jhcving

^ C » . il-J f J. 1 p -J •

ITI# Oatllno Mat) of rrinlclln ^oanty eh

TOrnahio •

IV» Oatllne Hap or loil^ • ouiity lowing rovmjhlno^

Y. chart Bhovvii^ Armrmfs^ Mox thljr Fr#€i it tiaji *t Bi

points In the

■s-*
.iw

VI» Chart 5h0viiBig Trcri j in ?opttXati«a and in .iur?;! Popul-

at J on in A iaiLui,cufTiborl^iiid and lfr^^^klin ^'ourtiea,

VIT# Chart lihowing Tranda Ui Poiulai ion and in lor-^l Pofkul-

ation in Yvri'. county ^ r i: -lurO.

VTTI^ Chart Zhmrir^ the Torage 3iso of Jf^ixvi in n ch county^

18C()~19r^0*

TX# Chart 3h ring Tronflo in L nd cwnorahio and in Tenancy

in tho i^our Countioo. lOu «-i. 0#

chart Showing Avoz^ai^o
com, or^tSt ry^f

18no-iy 3.

Uumbur of acroa per farm of whoat,
pot tooa, and htiy in Adar 3 county.

XI# Chart ;>h0wlng A.vorngo Humfcoi' of noro^ per f ;rin 9t who^ t ,

ccrii, o t:i, ryo, fo^ tcea,and h?^y in cmnborlcind
county, 18fl0-19r3,

aIT» Ch*.rt showing ^^vor -,,0 liuml or of acraa

CO 3m, oat3, ryo, not t -^-i, unci
county, 1000--19;,3.

p#r f rm f whe- t,

hny In jfrariklin

/III« Chn^rt allowing ^vor;i^;^o AurrY : i' oT c ^oa - or f rr In T:he' t,

ccm, 0;t., ryo, pot v^jj^ -j^ 1 huy iu York :o .rity,
1800-19; o*

aIV# Chart r.howing urowth in Valao of Grchart Products in

4 i;oaiitlo3, 18Av-19':u

^.V* ch'.rt 3hovvi.g isumbor of IT-.tura Llvo3io«k er tt^rm in

;a^imi uou: ly, 1860-19*3.

XVT. chart showing lim::bor c T Hntura Li v.;.; took per fnni in

cujnbnrlruid Coui.ty, lBuO-10: ...

f 'i

production. 'hat deflnlto tr -n^a la 1 oth crop iid

llvonrrck nroducilon ^lo oxl^t will be ovidont froni tho

stntlgtlcal nnd j a. )|>X oritur ital graphic 1 cvlaonce cltoci*

aV:t, chart fM)i»lri|» ."wabor of ITnturo MvootccI: oor f ra in

;:Tni, Chart ^hWBlng Jltaabor of K- tare -Mvontcck or fnrni in

York roun*y,ino.')-lfj2.'5

T/;. i;h'rt howlne .aimtit^- of :.u't.;r ciade in;-,^-l9'3 r.n5.

Cttilcwi cf ''Ilk eol-! 1j~ -?.D-0.

::x« Ch^rt -h^»?!nf; tho Gr. wth in ptnltry afl« ogg ?ro«!;c-

tii4i In t^io 4 ecu: t!o3. l-iM0-li*r3«

I.

T^i vo.'l

T

Vol:^il Vfiiuo. Lard Mid Bttildlngs

c:rf

tn 4 c cant! 03

;. in. Ch.rt

( ru ra 1 ) > r a! uc t i on

»■

xa\ to or ca^; It ^

c ron

or

? #

m

CHA

I.

'Hi\HSlTI08a IB AGHICULTUliK

;

•-(

;cHln A* Ptmtl^ a well known :4jgll«h agri cult anil

author^ln hla book, '*TtM» Tr nj' ion !n Agrictillnra ^"^

te.ls or the chiinr.03 lihlch havo ink m place iii liagli ih

€^lettltar*9 part

■*-- v-- vi Jb>

rly as regninla tho ch*i

emrsnl growing te the pro4ootion or ih> noro Intensive
cron3t the t>ri i ction ol moro liveatock cua5 1 v?>aicclf
produote, 0tc# de apoalm of thia trnaaition In iLoam

wcrd3 :

Iff**

The Ciirtramo grr^vity of tho changes brou^^ht about
in the flrBt iaat* nco I3 undeniable^ They are changoe that
nraountod to revolution in our oconomlc coiKlltiona. The
opening up of vast ex^ansoa of virgin aoil^ in -he Unitnd
♦Htatoij, Cnnadn^ Argcuiinn, Auatmlla mm oi-iowhern, to the
production of wheat on a aenio to which there could be no
poaalblo anoronch In t*?e United Kingdom; the nulclt trime*
port of thoao aiod oth ^r foreign or coloni^tl iu jlioa by

ocer n atoamera at almost iMH|ligl1>l

fn f* > 't >

; tlio invention

of r^jfriger^ tirig omce aoa which nulJiried clinnte ;

the30 and othor enures, upart f/om If-^o ndvor;t of a
euccoiaicn of unf vcr^T 1^ 3(r .^ona^ wore aafftciont ia
therru^lvoa to disturb i\)o vory fetmuat'rni ojf British
agriculture und to i^how thnt the old order or things In

rojiara ificroio wao oa^iir^ away^** '^

• Tne Ir iiji. li on 2 a .vgricult uro.

Jchn ^' array.

London, 1900. pp^ 1 & Jd#

^#

;.,:xir lilt urn In i ho United atntof^t at Ion jt 1( c^ lly.

hna aimllnrly gone thru ^orio-U of ira»tsiliou-oorlO'JO olT
chnn^o. Whllii tliww charig ta havo not boon ao trr ipsmehlng
and havo not attalnoc! the tmenltndiO wftnei^nd In 'Cnglluh
agriculture yat trarijllioi-ia w5ih uj aro r;oru) ^he icrss ovi-
dont nor aro they of lass economic significnnccu

A ahift In agr^c^nltur' 1 nroductlon hnn eenrrod in

fjoctioHB of Ponnaylvrmia* It haa tnkua pi co, fox*

in that groan of coantioa of ttis :5tnto concornlng whisk
t! l3 atndy ho hoen oftdo*

One hunflro'l f If toon yenra a^o census ri^^aroa" toll
UJ thit a total of 629^9:51 yards of honio-apun ilaxon cloth
wore ©fi(!e by i ho 1907b nnlnnin^ t^hoola In ths f >r ilion of

daiiG, Cumborl nnd, i^n^jfiklln nd York Coantios^ Iho £lnx
for v^ihlch i5ra-3 growi on ths fnrms of thoao c uutioa. ^'o--
day. not only ia the flax not i^rom. bat it hna - Imo^.l
bocorro n curicalty to the youngor g^ajrotion* Itle no
longer (^o\n^ It ii^ no longer apon- a chungo bstll In pro-
ductlon and in conaumptlon*

Undoubtedly the groat uro a of vireln ooil kuid ot
the nowly clonrod 1. nd h^d much to ic with the popui.rily
of the flax n^ an aijricul turn] ^rop. In additr : t^

f I.

o

local conaomnt.ive deni^uid* Thnt conaldor.ble rr. j of virgin

5^J^1^^^ ^^ thobsglnning of the ninotosiitll contuo

la appar:jU. f- or:, tho 111C c.-s-i.ju -, at tiatica of Iho liunlior
aat oatpttt of t»» ahmibIIIs for ' > r nr r^rMn^loa: a tot 1
of S.'^S 3aissf;IllB, ^'nlu** at 739, 9f9, vith uri oiil ut of

4,474,7:10 I

■>*■

i^ ., a. ^.

( r lorober*

Anothor "

oiting oh^tHi lllu8trati%^n ol

r^iTiii-

it ion in the Ofcjrioalturo rl this group of ooantloa is tho

transits on in co

tion«

: I'llO :. ;ch of th# Wtte^it arid

corn was conatoaod locally # In dlstllloriee nnd floor n III i

corrotioratlxig this

orn jfit^ ftguroa t.^k^n Trout tli© 1 '10

ceriauj ronorta arc horu citoil»

County

Adnnia

CuBberl nd
Pranklin

York

liuiabor of Siotlllor'ia finllcna nrodi eol

^■MafciOin ■■jfc

««Mai|»Aw9««MMF 'M» •' "oMb".:!)

120
606
13fi
lib

JL ♦-•An/ u «► «■ V w

fr90,bG0
431 , 7 '^2

*| Tj ,1 ''Up

r ounty

iulOfilB

riraborland

rranklln

York

T fin at Mill*

■-^:.a*»

mi III

Ilamiux^ or Mills Bbl?!.©! flour ijrcducea

,■ .,*?* — ^

Total

47
66
▼1

270

18,: 70

4 6 , 'xJIO

1 '▼n r r~ ,q

4*

The QXimt 0f tlie local a«WB.ii-;:)t i^a t.iru uioaa t o
ohannala l3 ©Tldonto

Coirtr^'i 3tiiig this 3l^wition^ howavor, v;ixh e end; t lone
to-day we find big c/iai/^oiu CWHIcrativol/ Taw flcur r.ill.i,
raXativaly llttlo flour pro! ?eod lee ally tnd no ilatlilorioa

(none oxio-od prior ft I

•!ijvia/:o o

,o loth arnoatln.aiit

^ coatrtit«ltiMl)««inajr a tr n^.inon ..

' I ?

4.i> #

i4 coii^ui!ia-

to tho J*
tlcn«

Then, too, dolving Into tho rocori^ for tfila t^coup of

counties we find that in the Cmtlbmtlnnd Yalley, coirmrisiaK
Catnborlmid and i?*r r'lln countioa, from 1^.70 to 1890, in-
eluaive, c-naldornblo tob ceo Tiaa grovm corwjercinlly,
perticulirly in Cumberland Coanty* Cc .ocrning ila grovth
in thia country the Tenth Cenauj Heporl r i ds thus :

Tobacco ia grtnm on limoatone loma vith C-^ay jabacil^
on blick and yollow 3lato, ' ut thofur^^r ia trie

and

proforrod aoil* Tho eastern half of the coar.ty only ia violl

adantod to tobsuco culture and the larger portion of the

crop l3 grown in the central portion of the
/ iiitorn half- a atrip about lo miloa long and 10 miloa

wido* "A3 long ago aa 18ur-63 a few arrn.j.1 lota of tobacco

yfiiore grown in thia connty, -Xii llttif* ntter;tion vri3 nltor'-

wnrd givon to It until aboat 1876, 3i^<u.- which tii^o th

Kj

gror.th in acronge haa boon rapids Tho incroaoO in product

lo duo, I'or tho Eujt, narv, lo the fact lual ^ro- -sra

boitor lnrci:> cl aa to the roo;.' r orn jiit j of the c/on,i

nattor of rireo rinp: tho -,^51, ':ind3 cf icil, mfi-uiroa, plaottog.

!.' O

&•

CttltlTfttlon 'nil -^^^nr^rnl han^ltno The pmnct haa oteudily
Jncreaaod In qualiti^ ao roll r.a In qaantilya /^l out 10^

qX tho cop iis grofrn on newly c

laaASi^ and it i:.a^^ uo

stated Ihat^ in rcund namberc^ about 40f> olT the tiraGrcd
are of tho county Is adaptod to lUo growth of lob ccc^"'
A period of a llttlo mox'O thnn two deca^os ait; the

Introduction ot thlB induatrr, itij rnnid ri

^ w * ■

a. 'i

abrupt decxino* To-day none ia grown coru. erclally^ noi^ haa
any l)oen grovm for the laat two dacad-^a* Why tho tranaitlon?
Tho Unito^l iitatos i^er^rtmont or /vgricultnro au^ ^oita a

re

in connocticn with sono aoil aurroy woifr In "tobactcol:

regions • It follows :

''?wo SGiaona heivo boon apont In tho I^^ncaator nnd
Le>)anon Valloy arons in :^onnaylT»mla^ tho hanrt of tho

tobacco ro^^lon of thit Stato^ and t^aps tmw
coverir^ nearly lOiX) aq. mlloa^

prepared

• m

pro5»»t grade of tobacco raiaod in the

?onn;3viv'.inia area aolla for c beat 7 1/;;/ a pound, th«
riraaar iipnniah, ^prora In Ohio briiiga from li; to ID/; whUo
the cuLim riilor Iriiortod into this country ia worth from
ri.OO to r*i,;,o a poimd. This indlcfitas tho groat difforonc
in tho quality of the lonf grorn in this couitiv "^d in
'■uba.Thore ia no 'ueatioxi thnt the Cuban tobnoco io -j^.a

t~^ 5l^«^8 Jb£?onajBt^^^^^ Otjaxcoi^ti: . «■§ tk« Pcim.ivlv nia

.onth Census 0^1;. ^.. IGBj, iitntigtJcn rf AgricuJturo
tjlth UTJOclnl ijooort.3 on the Co cil... 1 -r Iiiing,
-obficco, ^nd Meat Produulion, n, '(.■,

X«af c?in har^l; ^o olasaefl n^

the B»rkot ro ulroa a llllfferen

<r* ti O

ntitot

« Tn oi-!-.v^r -crdo.

nd qimllty «i' ic'-f

fr< ni that now nroducaA In ?onn.,'v ;

Judging from th© aboro, iho lade ol l^-r^TU^^ ctf tie

tobacco Industry in tho CrnnborlMrtl \

* i^

? ifiuot ^ c aj(;x'I*l-i:(l

to the fact thf*t thta 30c Ion apiwirontl:;^ ao fur aa
tobacco ^Trmtx)% is eonct^non^ might bo f*n^ od 'Wircinal

lf'n(!'*f*na tho growor«, prcb lly •iBarglnal'' growoi^tH ;

ao atich It aarly «uccambed lo toe

13 competition wt

n suporlor quality product frorj abroad-i>t re lly an
eaonordc caaae^

Thac ov r a centitry et year a, 'nd loa^t

forooa^

Particularly ocononilc fore % hnve netod to bring nbcut
o^ifta in both oroduction anil cQi^aumption,, That oconc»l«

fore 03 are now at

in hringing abccit gridaal tr -.^a-

•tlono in tho agriculture of thla ooclion \ ^'^l bo ovidont
frofi tho ouccooding ohantora^

n r

U,;i.3,A* Yonrtoook, lyOl, p. 19^

OuWint flap of /?<iain5,Coi-nbetlan<i Frailly lin ,2 yo/k Counties 5^

posihon of the^^oup in Fe n ns^\vanta .

oiAf in

CHART I

7.

muf

f^

1 II

since the typ© and character cf the agricuituro

of any aection !^> tf e rc^uxianl of a oo«ibinatio2i of r ctoro^
Includixiap soil, topography^ cllmata and Itu pooplo a Irtof
hiatorical and dooorlptlv© skatch of each court- la jivaiu

/j\ outline imp ot xhia group of count io3. showing !ij
position in tlio iitate is round in Chart :«

^"^ 7h0 rirjt white 'jottleru in the aroa"C referring
to cloarfield^r nibria^joaeroet, BodiVrd.Blslr Contor,
ituntin^tont i'ulton, STanlclin, AAoma^Cumborland^Porry^
riflin. Juinatn^Jnion^ •md ;^nyder Counties)** wore tho
;icotch Irish pionecrB ^ho cloared the l?and and built Ihoir
ccibino on tho Conodoguin^it croek^ in Ciuahorlond County,
about t7r6. Others movod on to tho W««t rmA about 17*:8 a
aottlojr.ant was ootabliahed on tho Cciooocho ae in ^r'aaklin

Ccunty

Ad am 3 county

AdaKii Ccyjnly wns fcnrofrly a >art of York from which

it was uoparnted by tho Act of Jana^iry Z2^1t^::. It haa in

hvL^ is Tor historical (f\ik ia-;iheririan JUay • " His t c r ! 3s 1
Bollcctions oi the iitato cf Pennoylvania*' pv*bb^i.6Z^
^^347 and C91^ 1B4»«

iieconnoia^nncn ,oii 3:i:*7o^ cf iioulh Central r»ennayl«
va::ia# Twelfth xiooort or the Us.>*i>»x:. . iold Uj: :r ; l on^
of the BarofiU of 5oili# 1 iO* x>P 1^6 and ]Ufi»

A'

i^"*!:

^err^

Cdslr

HoptiA/<il

Neuyf

<>n

5tl

vcr

Mi<^cil«.5€.^

B

SoL/7f»

(^id<il€torr

Dr<rilc:»05on

P<:

n n

S pr ing

IHam/^*

rf7/7i'

Monr<jC

P/le/7

Vpp

ef

R LA, vN""^" D

5/»ibp*ni6*

SouthampTon

CaoHf^

Y<»rk

/M<rra/I< n

l-4ttrn<>v«

HunTinciton

Fya n /< I

ranKl^n

But I

cr

FvAnklin

Tt

ironc

A

St

rabwarr

■ff

H(.

[H/ao<^!

Read

/r7<

Hamilfoi

Ot>fuulck

Of-io^<^

Hamiltor>b«rn

Mtfi/nt Pf^^Crf*^ t

.(r«ymb<v(an<il

-orxu^ui

flownT Jd"

XTr

rT< tfAi

J-tb-trTv* \f=^Tec«i<

CJcyman

3

Scaie . I " - 6 rnij

c&

Ot/thne Map of fldam^ <S Ci/mberland Coi;ntr«b sboui.n*^ T^

3

0{Afn:ihip:i

CHART U

.V I .|

oxtFoeac 1oj.ut-,\: ^

yt 1-7 tiiiv.u *:^xtroi.>u irftt^h cf

8«

4 riilot-^ and

»

nn aroa of bilO aq. miloa,

The South JTount'iina, a oortion of tho Blue Rl<!g©»
form ito iJorthern and , oatarn I'OundarioB, with twtt Couxxty
on tho :;nut, aryl nd on i!ie Bouth^

XliO iiorthorn portion of the county 1b hilly v;hila tho
beat agricultural l^md^ i^lch ia rolllmr, oxists In tlwi
central oiiil jouthoaatorn part8» The soil aeries !n Adaaa
county in order of thoir imoort-nco aro : Form (1/3) »
portorf l/mj ^.tont .Ito^oh )3ter tHngorjtovm^ Uekalu*

It ivna 3ottlai by the ilcotch Irish fmd Pemiaylv ini^i
Oorrcanti, tho latter prouowinating at the proaent ti»iO»

Aa to ito cllR:ato.3oo appondlx Tables 1^ ^S^^nd 4»
glvinx; avrjra.jo longth or .^roving 8oaaon» tct^il procipita-
tiontano^rall^ *nd iroan annunl tamper?) turo#

xn outline map e OYring tha Townohlps la round in

(•hart !!•

Cumberlnnd County

Cumtcrlnnd county .fcrrriorly included in Lrxc^-itor
County^ r.-:;8 oct-bll ahoc^ by thn Act of January r7^1750. Its
111 its T.hich thon included the ivholo county weot of the
hoanclary of tho atato fiavo l>:)cn graAitittlly rouucod by tto
rcrcation of cthor count Ion. Jta cxtroir^n jorigtb I3 35
tnilcs^ita oxtremo bro^-dth 19 mil 13, aroa 54r oq* milon,

The L^orth Hount?an fcrcorly called tho XJtt itl-— /

<J

bordora the

V ■• V... ■' ■ I- ; 9

1^' on tho n: rih, tho i^outh ?lcunt? In oi

the Bouth, tho SiJS^ueLnjina ^ivor cm the lSil«t^ Frj^rJclJn
county on the VMit#

In gonoral the entire ooanty co ^i jta of onn jruat
imlioy approxL'iatoly t«?tco aa long au wlde^ tfie (nmA.ce of

which Is level \

llxig, tte •lAtt. 0.' Vvhloh ar.;

rolling

t>oiXa In Cuciboi'land County In ord^r > f Ihoir import-
ariCG aro : H'igeratovmf 1/4 ) » Berka(l/4}, Ueka* t :*./ Ui'ortijv,
liOiiy, IIimtln{>ton, liontalto,'ind T.'heollng*

Tho pooulation was originally ;5cotch -Irlah tut thoy
h iV« boon to fi Tory groat oxtont aupplnntod by tho
i'onnayl^'ania Gonaana,

Tho clliaato io iridiof. od in A, pondix.ratloa 1,C,3 • nfl
4. .*n otitlir.o r: .p dhovvj!-^ Townahipa ia found In Chart II.

Frankl in v.cn n t j

I'rankiln uoanty t^aa oatuhliohod aont. 9,1784, having
provioualy loon tho Southwojtem part of Cunbori'.md Count

at ':rj

mown a3 too conocoohoague aottlcraont* It a oxtrooo diBon-
iiiona aro 3y by 33 uiloa, aroa 754 ot. ir.ilea.

Tho County coiuiuta of a broad va-io^/.bouadod on tho
>int by tho south tlountain, on tho v;eot and
tho .:orth I'ouutain (Ilittati.-iiiy) . tho ::aat b:; Canborland
•oiinty, the aouth by Uaryland. Aa tho luount- ino aro
a=iproaohed tho tonogr .nhy virjoo from lovol.to ro lin:

>0 hilly.

^

.4--- '

arrj3

Scale . /"~ 6 mi le ^

Outlmc hap of Franklin CounXiA^ 3hou)ui<^^o^ (0^1-/1 P

S

CHA-RTBI

10

Iror

Holi 3ori.'K5 in rr-nkiiri Count:; irx orAor of thv)ir
>ort-nco arc : B»|!«raloviifl/3) , ?.5rk3(l/3), PokalbCno r^

ly l-^SJt IDutflold, T^ontnl^o, Upohnr ^ floi^ton iid Jof foracn.

Tho ori(5in-'l aettl'irti of the amnlj iwro of .cctch
dojcont and n^an^ of their dGecon^antG at ill r:>mnih,' J then rh

horo alao tho ?onnB:;lv nin Qarr-n^ hvvo ;m a nto n ;n- o.

the c x'iginal people •

For i%4 cliiTiatology 300 Annondix^m loe 1, ,"^niid 4*
An outline rwp ohor;l iig ^onnnhina iv> fouid In Chart III,

Y*

York County v;r;3 30 )aratQc; froin Lino ut r by

the

Y.Ct

Of ii.ttga3t 0, 1749* It3 liuitu v*ore curl il ju b^, tho

300 r^^tion or .'.dnma County in January/ »1000* Itcj exlroir.o
dinonuionu are : i.::lror;.o longth 5ii mlloo^brojulth 30 liiila^j^
area 9C0 0 • railea*

In tooo^^raohy tho county, though net mount- inous^la
gonor-lly hilly* Tho ;vOuth ?!cant' in horo nrokon xi.la
mnny Irre^alar aour , li^5n noor the liorthviro.atorn bcundarjr
and ^ivo3 rl30 to tho hilly riaturo of tho ncrt-.^irn nn:l
northv;o3toii; aoctlona of U^ county • Tho .}outhv;ojtorn
corner or the County us occ^upiod b;/ n tiV- in of alnty and
llrno3tono hill3# :%jnt)n~: luoau aro the York Barrcno;
a name givon to tho slaty landa horo. not on account 01
their I'lck or rortillty but from tf>o c! rcuiMlt-inco that
the origiruil set t lori found horo iui an :<) tr 1 1 3 on;,ir:ay

Dai^p^/r?

C L>mbcvlancl

Faiv/icu^

^f^)nA^/7<afT

t\euJi>ei'rv^

Ctf.vr<j

II

Franklin

Wo-Vrma t<'rT

Con^ ^^^ ^

East

VV<3lS bint^f^n

^0.nchcitev

Hall

am

Oa/€^

'Sr>yin£4ttstn/rl

Lanca st^Y

dra-^d en

hoams /Paru^*^^

VUjoc^s^v

Jack

Yo^K

San

Y.

R

C hancfft^Yci

h o y 1 h

H«ici<-lb«./J

H-n n

Bust
H-opeiA** 1 1

Co<iovt»^

Shr^i^i^oy

-J \ How«u>eil

::!.

bca/c . i" - ^ m/ j es .

Outline hap of York QounXti ^ shovuiho^ Touinship^.

(.« WI/< V

^^^irtcffmyj

Jta kaj n

CHART IE

11

denuded o.' lh:l^or duo to ammal fcro at Tiroo^ kiiillod

h'j tho Indiana tor the ptxtposo or inrro'^ing their h;iritln{

r
1-?

ground. A ntrio of licBoaione 6 to ? r Hob v J I o e

CU it3,l

the Couiily ui;out iho c^Ater f i om Jortho* ut to ^Houthwoat.
soil aerioa of York in c^r'^.c^r cf trt.jr imoortance ar

Che^tor, Manor, Penn, Lan^cl le» ''ont ili>o, ^lOhJ h, li^.-iora-
toim» Kdgornont, Dokalb^ iluntiragton, Cooil. JMrkSt Ati;oi,
Conaistoga, 1 ohn<li!6(l, aomdcn, Docrtiir^ Mekdvlo, Hnceviile,
Ash^s Bomudirin, Codcruij^ Bix*d.*.M,ic , Hoit^ton, Cardifl\
•'o dow rind Muok*

1'ho Goman rico and Gonnan langua^ pre criinnte thru-
out the oontro of tte Co(inty,d03cendanta t tho Scotch
Irish occupy tho rogJon of !ho '3-irrons", 'ixid daacondantB
or tho origirjrl u^ikor settlors from Chootor County ax*o
founa in the iJorthonstorn accticn.

r

limatological data Is foond in Anpendlx^Tabloa 1,

-•,v5, f nd 4*

.XI cutilfiO m^ ahorlng Town^hipa i-i ahtmn in Chart TV
Ch^rt V aho\r;3 tho arorag^ mnnthly procioii tion at

3ix oointo in tho aroa#

P

i

i

KHtt

i-

"f^"'

rtir

t -

-4Tr

Tr T r- -if--'-- r* t T

T

!1"4;

j4ilj?i'^-&<riyi

+T-t-ht+-f-.LitL;xt

, t t
1 J -)

it%f#fef

ft « .

■ri-r^-^

l^jCha m t«r*> bvi

If

I

litiiHItFIT' : ■r|t-tTi:|t!i^

r-f-T

Cm in

... (

1

mni^^i

' T " ' 1 ■ ' " i '

ifflirarlHilliji'

Chayi Sha^iV^tf^ Ry^f*^^^ MonT^/^ T^y^c jpiTat»oi7 a.^ ^i> Toi'n'f^

CHART Y.

o^ llio or ^ nirr^tion or t!:() :o rountfoa

to^c^thcr \.ilh thoir County Bo.ta ij^

When ronsoil

Jimo :::2^iauO

C0«a3f:t

feh^n Ivid

oat

Cimborl^md L-noaotor Janoary ;:?,17i>0 C ril ilo

1 / .>X

?r'^*•^^ll^ Goraborlir^ ^^ov^ierrAior i;,17o4 Gh^-rra)erabur{; 1764

t,.

Yor>:

lymcaator Augant 19,1749

Y 0 rlt

1741

<- -«

liata rrcr, -m. il. ?^©,"iiiatcry odf Ponnsilv nia" p.:. 78

mjm

CIIAPT'-'H III

Aff AQRICOIiTJS/J. AREA

!rhia in an ajjricttltiir 1 &roa. Tho lar,:-os'.t city
In tho group ia York -r luh lii 1U:,0 h vl a por-ulation of

47 ,bl . That th* f»c

IX X -J c

agrioillilMaml ia altoatoJ h^

facta 3uch an thono : At tho pvoiont lie the four
ootmlieii h wo ? totl ot' in^GS f .rniti; during lii 1, iyr.2 njid
19 S tho nvoraf?:c vot 1 production of whe t In the uro im«
5,4l0,fil>l baahel::; of corn, an nvorngo or 11, £71)^452
bunholj3; of nilk» ^in avora^p of l^J7 ^lAfS ^Ob& g*llonri; of or-Q

an nvcrri|;o of lQ^:Z^j^l9ft doaena.

ing thic3 8nr.o oriod its

livmUcck had an oatimntod niromfjo v* luo of "14,364,104 cor^-1
cropa, tcliacco, ba;v' and oot'toos wore t* luod nt an avorri^^o
of C'-£^096,C12; 113 crcliard nroilucto at an avofug^ «f
.^1,717,875# Tho tot 1 V lue or n;l r tn producto, i^old
or conauxiiea, of tho30 foar coimtloa In 1019 ij givon by
tho VJ.Q CoruuB tt3 ro9,917,118^

?ho in ort nl lico which ugrlculttiro holclo In tho
iriduatry of this group of countio8 is alj:30 nhcivn by the
ri{;uro3 glvon by the ^onnayiVinia Liot>fir treat ol Intjrnil

AffAira for 19* 0.

Penngylv nla Dot>Brtrt:nnt of Intorrr 1 Afrnlx^. ?rcdyclixo
Inaa3trio3,aailwayo, ?axo3 arid Ajno-igmento^ ;*atorvayB,
niacoilanooaa :it-t5atic6, p, 989* 10 0*

-M-

lA.

Oflactii

County

: Value ot : Value o:r

York

80^

:P_'oduc la

II II Ml iir ■ '■ »i- -»>-a

. V^ , -■ J' ■ »

s

i. CD 0,700

'■s,"'yf%ioo

lbb,l>76,800

JtJ.

P rod: 10 I J

li

7,073,991

o,oao,3'ii

: 11, O.M.I 09

l^r c^Kit afrf culti?r:.l

•.'1.7;

? • f * '■ A"^ -f 1 > r»

r> ,

V/ W ti, 1 ,W. ■' ' ''-.6.

•.-•i|r->~ 'Mdri^-«*«».««^^««»^ ■'.'^m -iF- -B -<

on

ilo doubt the d ! ' e rer)^mcy bot^oon tho aLova ff^aroa
iho value of ogricullur 1 nrodact^i nd thouo gi von In

Aopondix, Ir-blo b Ij Juo to tho fact ttv t In tho abova
Inat nco onl;y th030 T)roclueta acid Oi^r the fr^rmn nro con*
oidorrjd, whoroaa In tho conoua data tho tot' i v lue of all
co?:nodillos prc<lucad is glvon*

J3I:

-K-m

TdMO HI Ui(B/'If ft irjK L ?0!>ULA7:0iW

That thena Ccuntieo nro iitiat m?i^ lo tormefl "tut I**

count lea ia alao lnilicr?tocl by tfto ao^

^^ , •-' W?

Of the rurtil arnl or tho ar"han nooulntlonu. 3lnca 1050
(riir-'l gt- tiatica prior to thia onnv il 1. 1 . ) tho urbtm 'md
rami nercantntros rollow :

18 hC

18G0

10 ?0

188G

hi

lior al : Urb ?in ; liar 1 1 : Urlwin: auml

WII»W«— — Ml) W I Mfc.^— I M I II 11 ^ 11 - - - ,^,.. ^, Hilt.

a7.4:l-..6 :On,U : li.l;n4.B

ir.i^i>u»«W <fc^^.<tf»iWfci w^»«M^W— — MM<W%*'— iW*i<i

Wbfiii : !ur.l: Urban

york

Ih«

"""' ni- I r'li II !■ mi ■

76.C:r3.4 : 73.2 . 20, 8:70.1
83.3: 16.7 ',79.1 : :X).9:77.3

m

0.0
4.1

01. .T; 18.7 :81.1 : 18.9:78..'? i. l.b :7;,.0 : : 8. j

••»«••*♦« "»■*»!> Mwiia n—» MmmiM.

t-mmttHt'^mm

1890

1500

5.ural
:y7.6

19. ;o

H 3

Cuxabex-lnno. 61.3

Fr^iiiklln
York

71.9
C4.6

Urban: i.urnl : Jrr tn;ifar 1 : Urb?u3: iiural

« > 1

38.r.:fci..l : 47.9 :4B. 4

• • * •

•

3.n.4:bl.Ji : 48.b:4r>.6

.^1.0:44.1

rr>.4: 41. n

Url in

"ur

•>*, .6

rr>.9

44.9

l>b.4

Figuroa fi-om ;shicK thia d ta was aeoorod arc givnn
In tho A ;oendix,?nbloa C,7,'% awJ 9, In arriving at Iho o
I'lguros In tho A pondlx nil incor.)crr.tod 1 c.,n.> ;vcro
•aimimitod Qo uj to got rigiiroa Tor if-o rurnl pooulri rn-
^a distinctly roorooont-tlvc aa oco3lblo.

16.
Koferonco tc ch...rta C mA 7^sl.x^ to TjiIjIo IC In tho
Appandlx vlll bHow th^it ■ h0 trend in tot 1 population !r j
l)oen dooideJly ap\'^arcl cv r alnco thu rirat cenjo.; ivc^rlB woro
takoru ITho Count iou. hoxmvc^r^ Sid not adv nco imilovm!kfm
York aavnncod nost mniclly, r-^^nCoriberlana^fo'!!' t:^"^,': by
P;-miklln nnd thoii f-Smmf^m Tho porcont^igo iiiUi^oa^ic or du-
croaBOt from ono deoado to another for tho tot 1 ^•iNQ.ation
ia founu in ;»ppon14Xt Table !!• Tho rapliily of grot Lh ox
York County in attributocl to the r>;>id ^^rw th of xqt^z^ the
CouiJty scat. This city in 1900 had a !)Opulation of ?>r.^708;
in li)10^ 4i,7b0; in 19£0. 47,bl2. u g -In of ovor 40; in

l?o clGcru^oo#

iiarnl Ponulation

« 1 It <ir,— ■ II II ^ I

Cho incro :i trikin^ nn(L aie^nllicont r ct, ha-^over, in
CO i.icction '^•dt . tho population st^^tiaticd of thio group ia
tha cr *.ngei! which h vo t^ kon plico 3lnco 1040 1 . tlM
r^opiilntlon of IJo rural district !•

A glnnco at chfJtrta 6 and 7 r;iil 3how that tho trend of
the nxal population in gonera" , w^ts up;7:ird from ISIjO to

lG80fCurtborland excontod); thoroaTtor, in gonoml ,

<i 'ri

. %

ijlatiDtica 3how that thoro hnve boon aonio differonooa,
?Jlac, In r>oth tho <i1)3olato and rolatlvc ohangoa i . Iho
nrXvrn oncl in tho rur ,1 ooTulations, rbr c irs lo, York
County in I'j .0 hrul a rur i po-ulutlon groaior by i:^,:no thin
it hua in 18t>0- ?i guln of re.-l. , but tho e in in tot 1
population for thici aono pori ^ rns 87,{";71,n g In of 1.1, -.

/^/I

CHART YL

l*^,Stl

^ss'sh-

JSO^ooO

JZ5jO{>o\

lZoOoo\

• US.OOO

Chart

^5000

tou^in

Trend-J in ToTqI and m Rural popvlati'oni

CHARTini.

f f7

17

tnuiklin had » not ^jain in rur 1 iopulaticn of but
3,ajfe a^iriiig thoae 7 doc-don, no cumnnrod v ilh vi gain in

*

total popul' tiori of DG*(F'#

AdaiM County bxd a not sain of 1 at l^l in It > rur a
pooulM,ion for thia ■oriod, and n tr ^^^ ^^ 3?>*2;^^#

CoiLberlmid roaat^ h^.! a not loju of l*?;. in Ito rura
population HB comnarnl r;ith n gn!n in tot- 1 'Onalation
of 70#7^*f Thi3 la tho only on of tho fcur vfhich h d
actually leas rnr'^^^l ^oo lo It. 19 0 thnn it K d 70 ysaro

provlcu3-433 l0 3.u

tTho change In tho utaluu o:' to rural po nl tlcn

of those ooantioB fcilows :

t icn

Tgiblo ahowlu/; percent go chfmge In Hnml Poptil

1 i •) •■* *• 1 9 ' Ci

Gain or Loan ovor provious doc ido In p jj cantogoo

Cott ty

18D0:1860:187C:18B0

.' « mi- — ■ mM,v*t0*^^l*''

Ad

Cum"borl?ma

ifranklin

York

-i9*7:^3#£:-il,l. ♦05

• • •

•.ll.G:-4.9:-1.3:-3,5
■». 3:-* F). «:',:- 8,5:-:2,8

• • •

-»18.5•^7.7!:5•7•il•9

10<j0:l900:10i0:..ot

•

<* 4 •

• 8:^ .7;-- .r;ii:iU4

rhi3 d'^ta imii o?ilcul tod from thoae Uenaue 1 blon Iomth-

atod aa "?ooul tion by CountiuB -nd Minor ivil i.ivijioua
All incorpor^-to(l Icwria vioro uliLiiiiato 1 froi:. tha fi^^uroa

30 aa to got thoo aa diatir.clly rur 1 ixb poj illo.

!Phc a roan

1».

Mr 1 jtatlBticj, t her-fcro, as giyon

1)^' the 14th J#^?* U^nstin for tl^K^o nmae covsntletjC ^-ai

rami) will nhmi n cUacrepancy -:llh Iho \:^rItor^s flgtiro

u

!!?he trend in th? orbpn -nnd ntrai n tip Ml- ^ .ion or t^na
gjronp of coui^tioj i3 In conf o '^ U^^ ith the at tua in
thi:^ regard thruoat the Unitad Stntcnj, Uo^, th;t the
i^KXTil ncpolatlon la grnAually acet^o-^/^lT:^, Iho url^-^n r niaiy
Incroaning^

ifor original d-".!^:. on popr-lnticii or Iho rernohipa aco

i

rj.

CHAPTilH V.

(a) .Si-O of F l^;'3

in '^il four count 'oa

has boon :jr^MiT-nrd fro- lOGO to 10: OfSea Chart VTTTK
Frnaklin County has tho ) nr^-o :;t -ivor':.;7o .ji-.o f-rr', follo^n
by Curcbor: .nd, thoD a«na, and iaatl;/ York.

In Frnnlrlirj t'oanty tho nv mjo air,.- cf furco has do-
olinod frOBJ 167.0 acre;; i;- 18 CO to 104.1 tcoa in 19:0- a
dscroase of G3.5 •ciou, or Se-S.; in c.ur..l uri nd ( cauty.from

1150 .6 acron to 04.0 icroi

^-icron.30 iri vwmtmg9 •Ir.c cf 4ft*6

acre a, or 3gr.; in Adano Cotaity, liOii; il[3.t ncroa to 00.9
acroa- '^ aocra»«o of 31fu; ir. York : o nty. rro? &3.0 tc
6lu7-% dooi-ofiae of i,?.3 acrdo, or r?Of^« In otter iBcr.]^
fnrwo to-d'iy in thir? aro-i nre oni;/ tv.o- Ihirda as 1- r,;o aa
t'oy woi'O CO yoaio j^^o.

Sinco l^-.G Macurit of i j .1 In r -..j i^ groator now Ih n
iii 1860 and alnco th© avura/50 aiae or turtoa la I033, it
n!U3t GUtcraal.i<Killy follow Ihnt the ntmibor of f .rrr.s is

greater ncnv Lh r. ihor.. V- 1 . 13 the cuie, l;oa AppoEdix,
Table 1;;.

t;tatiutic;.iily. I'.o, tho roll--wlng titlr> vvlil ludic-vto
tho toriioncy vhtoh haa exijtod tonarda a^allor f«r»8«

I I I I ! I F

ztrrt T'll

S^i

O uU » O

<\ tfre flyeraac Size of

/*4o to /Sgo.

CHARTOTI

arrn

in each v-ounXu^

Ta'ol© Showing totftl n.m'-or of" f rea un.lor

!I0 aero a, IH1..0 *c li; vO.

20

M*«

»iir imtmf' ■*Wi

IIWi'i ni^iraw— »a>i»«»M<

1860 ; 537 ( :.i ] :

: Fi^mmxin

1870 : 1312 (

932

•

13B0 : IBiiO (42): 904

1Q30
1000
1010

1307 (r>J ) :

•

16 G (4.''): 1020

19' 0 : 1332 (39): 1069

'o

York

(30)

(30 J

1251 (m): 990 (32)

( 34 )
(34)

^ J ■

- /I

ir47

l&bG

tk\

(10): 4.)7 (im

: Ho*

: -OG

f:3)

•
•

(00) :3C1C
(39}

(40)

VM): .W { ?] :."CQ9 {47}

: w3y { 4C )

CtiZ

f 4:i )
:4Ji33 frO)

1311 (VA) :36 5 '4o)

Th09« flKaroa aljc jubstantiiij&e chart VTlT a« ro r^n

tho rolativo ;?iso of fr.rtaB Sa tho four ootmti

% '*

C .

rho flgawia and chnrt al ^o ahom tJ^t li&^ grc to Jt

a:icl 1870, a acre grada-^l clocroaK^o In

also sino^

lH70t Origin:! dntn io glvcm in A pcmdix^TaLxoB 1? nn6

1- ' . •

(T-) t,ind TC;

Str.tlat^oa Tor

y aro aviu 1 T lo only •taee l^iao.

Uonov)?, for U.la nori 1 tha ^jontor 1 t^-o-.^ or ronnicy haa
toon all.. ;hUy upmira , ' p . , , to.. .u,u^' Lua boon :;u;_oajU!«r

oor.owhat ov r this parlor.

Cha**t 1a shove thl« t.rond graph ^onlly whila

CO

orjding fi^r

-^

-^

10:.10\

**

OW Y

<iUn

ti<L3 (S^i^- iSt^

CHART IK

1880

iryjo

J» J\l^^

county
Adam

: jW: ^B. p. : 1-^'k:A. : ,51* G : 1371

i^iblo J heaving uumtor a^cl _:'or c.^int f-f -'^^n^u'lB

1«10

X (M* O

* 9 • • •

• # 4k • *

: 1ft s So

:i ■■«*-< «*

> *:! 1 »7?-

Ci»b«rlnnd:1803:40.4:1308:*47.S:'l4n0:43.r> :l;'>80*4f>.f.:13,.3U- 5
Franklin iUCO^^^.^llin'fim.^ll^i:.^':^^.^ ju 7\D^,t>li:^n:^Ut.9

8eo /pandix, 'riitolo .1:',
Pru:.: tho ficMiroo ji\',;r it :!rj ovii! on t timt ruabori'md
Coaatgr tanlri -^-rat in 1; "_••!. porcc-;t jo of tommta. |fr«rtWfn
follows, with AAixaa third find York l-vit. ATorr

', .• ^ i n "fi r* r« «- > ', f- r-, , -• ni ->i

Of t ?riancy Tor

/ <

w .-J'

five aonaus antoc ilnra ar

{ s •

r:r-*;-)rlaii4
fmnkXin

York

4Br>

i"*^

AM

This anta on tenancy In a genorra v. j' vorifioe the
Bt-tottant tlaat thero le n high ccrrelatlon ^ottrcm lind
nricoa and to rjic-. Comborlona Cooiiiy Ji'ia tho git»at«nt
porcontage tenant -.; it llkcljo has tte higHoat oricod l.nd-ir
'^o t-^ko only the figures for throo aeondoe.lOC;. i.io • nd jn 0
''fJ find tfjoo'- r v-joita :

ZZm

yranlclin

York

Adnn3

Dor aero 190/-19:0

24«G4

<•-> X • »3 X

iivor -t^i >> o

■*''„ ■> ■^"» ^ 5 yi 'f' 't

1U00-1U20

>«• iMWW).««tei4d«M9MI

^.r^

37.7%

Anparontiy a clo -^c Tol'itinr-' ;hip eicljt-^ \)aiv:oon i/^-^.r^

r^.luos %nd tenar

The f'-ct ttMt York nr^;l A-

do not eonlTorm may be attributed "n part to tr^

Count 10 3

8

differonoe in average nl?'^ of f ^ rms-* a diffororicc of 16.9

ucrea Tor the above poricxi

€)

for land

, Irc^Q which the above t i Ic vaa calcal-

atod, 1300 Anp<mdix»T il^lo 16.
Hrturo or Tenanc:/

The groat bulk of tho torAnc^ in thiu uvwi 1g of tlM
3har0-tonancy typo. Frnrr^ foar-fifthn to nine- tout! 3 of -ho

renting lo dcjie ci. tie eharo baoiu^^tho rair-^ahare nysto

V' i. ' i

lining Oi.o-fifth to ono^ tenth on the

prc^a oninatoa ) ^ tho
ca.^.h basis •

Figaro3 givoii in Appendix, Tal 1'? 1? shew tlLat ther->
la no goneral tronci ir; Ihia connoclioi-i^J .o« ^thia jyaton
Of tennntry aa rogarls ah^.ro cr cash rent i3 'ipparonlly

St'^blo, with ainor ri.:c'u? > t* rn- fror ono joc.de to ancther

"/ VWrWM-fJi • -' /-e^.'

L3

Uii :>TKR VI

Ta^aiD Tii C..Cl> ^xiODJCTTOH

Tho riiicipnl cron3 ^rcvn ia thitJ nro?i -iro v.ho t^
corrit onto, r/o^ h y *md potnlue.u Backv.ho t and bar lo^
are orrinor inner! nco. Tol) uco I.3 ol ini.K rt-nco In
York county only. Fruit 1 3 nn itipcrt^nt eroo in n.ll
fcur countiea and a ch- ntor will bo dovoted to riniit ,a .»ti*
Original Cen^uu data on c op nroductlcn 13 gJvor !n
Aopondlx.Tnblea iB, lU, TO, ai^d ri.
(a) ecru i cron3«

•^ m ■> ^Wi

Of the coro- 1 cropo whoit holda Tir jt olaco in thiis
area* Thi3 i\ truo cri ^jll fcur ccanticr::;. 3no Chart j
AtXT.XlIt "^nd XTTI^ ahov^ ing the avor'.,;e niiisibor cf acro3

')

or f^rm; aljo a end :::,':ablo t.2# Kcughly about ono-tMrd

of the lurd dovotod to cropj ia .iown to vihc 1. See
A end ix /rubles 'V5 and : 4. Tta uroa f cm y#nr tc yenr
nnd from deicado to decudo doe:m't v ry greatl;^', rh-^t
7. J. ?,dgu 3 id '3 rognrda vhe^t jrov.i jig in thia
^iren in 1H93 rni^^ht al^o bo ?i jpropriatoly 3 id in 19 4*
It foliovia :

* 'The » ro" devotod tc thi^ crop dcoij net v ry
n:atori?jily fron yo*:r to yo r; Ihe r( t tion fi^doot d by
our f rmorj cf corn, ont^ nd v.hoat with jra :tj 300d,
doou not -orrrit of sudden ch-ri^^os In i^o ^^ roa pi ntt^d v.ith
'^ny lo din/5 crop; the nain intogora which uifcict iru

i±_ijTbt v^'riatic;i3 in ^irea nro :

-.«j. .ago. .oc'y. :t^to Bd.of .^rrii
^0)Grt of Uio joc'y.fivih ..uxiumI
v^-^in .;tfite j>0Mxia (.r r.,l-^l;7).o

xtr (;t3 fror.i the ^.nnu 1
-.o^)url of tho F0iiri-,jil-
19

""l^ An cpon tlX which offora in'^uc^r^nta to cur

fnrrera to 3ood n,oro th a iho u^unl nmouril if torn grcu?id

to whoat^

*'?.• Tho f:!laro of th8 rty

3 nod in i)rov!ca3 jo i^B

who^t fioiiBt ^hlch orrorj jii In'^ooarGcu^t to rojjod ha
fio^d Tiith who :t in the hoovoa of gotting a g cd cntch of

gran^u

'*5# Tho prejont low nrico of whofit ;.hich h -q^ 1^ vory
rnny caao.i, iri;lucod irti^nt grovnra tc reduce Ihoir aoro.^go
tc Itn lct70<3t no ;Ublo lirr.it3tCcnai:»tont rlth tho vrc--
a^Jc'Son f a 9ti:^riciont '^iDcaiit ol^ Bir*!i?. for loddinj*
'iH^nrioylv nia v.ho t ^jrovora ro* lizo th it if QTOcti for
fro grnin alono^ they arc 1( ^ing nionoy on avory bujhel
cf tvhe t oroducod ' nd aold for 1033 than 65/, *ixid th t^
lut for tha atrat^ \Thich they oniBt havo for l>eadlng and
tro on3alnf; cro^ of gr~i:uig vhich they o*^n obt*tin in no
ot'or w^iy then thru tho a oncy of tNi r.h©^^t cron, Ihoy
h d hotter thror tho crcn out of ho rot* ta(;:i.

7ho iinnll roductlon of aoroa.^o In all four coiuitiea
niMct^ tho ne k of I'j 0 is concroto ovi.lcnco of tho facta
or T^ *\l/jo'3 ot^tatteat^t if not of tho truth, aa ro^arclo
t^o /^rcirJ n.^ c!* vJ^ont t r!*03 '^octlvo of it,i prlco l)oc';u >o of
rot tion oractlc Ml*

rrcr, lyoofno aero- jo d':ta - vriil' bio -rlor tc 1000)
«int!l 10*0 thore r^a a rjlii'':hit tn^ -"^ric^; tor* rda a cro-vter

rc3.

potatoes i ha^ ^ R<iam5 Count'j^ I BSo -132 3,

CHART X.

1&&0

/7cTC:

pot<xto<s £ haM <n Cumbeytan<l Coi^ntM^ 18S0 to (92-3

CHART Xr

cr€6

Yjje^ potato«i £ ha*A ^ Franklin County, IBSO (3Z3

CHART XE.

Ye&

Chart ^hdw/«'nA Pv^cvag e Hi^mb^v of flcYr^ per pa^m <? f u^ b<aT^ Cor n^ oat's
Y^»^ potatoes :g bay, VoyK Covntu (88^-132:5.

CHART int. ' ,

who t ac on to;

then

tro.d has boen 3orr)0\;h^Lt Jovnv-rd.

Corn 1^ 3ocond iii Imnort'^co in noiui ol"

nv r^iiro

acnrigo nor fsnn. Roughl;/, nboot ori(3-roarlh or the ci'-op

land nroa ia de voted to corn. *rhu3 ox-or orio**h If of th

o

tot 1 crop 1 ad la dovoi..! to v ho t n1 corn. IKo tror.d
in corn noVQag^^hcvovor ^ !o upwrrd in e ch eciaJ;-, mom
decidodly :o in ^-damQ, hor^ov r, tr.an !n any of tho cthor

throe.

fXita r nk3 third In Imnrrl nee but a glance at tha
ch-irta will auffico to ahow th t Ir t r ii in the cron i

3

waning. Che trend of ^uiid nor fnrni

devot ui to oat

grovdng la docidodly dornv^ard since 1890. Fr r>.lin Count
nor; grori tho leaut oor furm, York noxt, ihon .^daiiu, ith
CuKboriaJLd grov.lng tho ii:oat. The flguroa for the ner
corit of crop lLn:i devoted to cuts arm 30 3lgnlflcr.nt that
they aro repeated here.

1 r

Per cent or crop I, nd dov^la. to 0 tj.

Oounty
Adams
Cuniborland
i'ranklin

iork

1880;i0i^0

is.'jiir-.i)

10.7: liur
10.i;:10.9

15.3:1 '.0

lyoo

lh.9
2.6

1-10.1920
8.1; 7.6

■

1. .8:1 ..3
3.8: 11,6
8.4; O.b

19M.19;:2.1923

7A * n '\ ^ n

1

1 .3:11.8:11.8

* ■

9.7i 9. 4.* 9.6

?hi3 in un oxattolo of tr-duMl trjnj^ti on Thich was
rulorrod to t tho clojo or Ch.pl.r Ono. Jndcubtolly
tho tr- tiaitlcn iy Voj ng mndo boc iejo O'.vt.i la an unoconoir.ical
crc'i lo grow in thia Kjoction. Ila or -icr) -jcld.; arc lev.-;

lib

ita qaaiiuj' 1 •

I i

iiOncG tho gi-alual tr njitUn. ?ho trinnit: on ahouid bo
ncro atr:j')t than :i i ;, it oujl.t not bo gro«it at alx.

5^j! 5b f Rinor inocrt nco. It finda a plnco.howoTer,
particttlorly in Combe rl-juid >ma fTnnlrlln ^cnntion rhc^-o i'

O uoll

13 jjrcwn frr t^ic rioet oart on tho lo.m tertilo alara

of wfiloh thoi'.) ar-! conaiaor-Tjio nrn-.;. it io tho 'prcr

mn'o crop" ami is rococjnisiNI as niu:h. Attention tc tJo

ch rt will 3hcv: ih i tboro la no gMMral to;;i«iiey In tl«
trend or rvo. A«nra nd York Coiintioa aro tondi.'iu to
grew loa.3, whilo ruotorlanl and ?r»iftl!n -ro tonling to
incr^aao thoir ru^rotgo alijhtly,

2»*»?]£^tt_JaJ«JhftripJ^ aro of nogilgiblo ir.portr.nco,
(;]oo A".pGn^lx,?f.it)lo n5.

(b) pot- toon 3hov. a londoncy to Incrna^o 5 ,

This ia onrtlculariy truo in York Zom\\.^j ^ to i loajor do-

:r.o 5n lar-ti -md ruL:borl':nfl[ roontioa, whilo iV nklfn

COu..t/ aho- a at- J Ulty in potato acroog©. ?bo writ..>r,

hovvov-r, r.ro'lct53 a coro rr rkod anvr.rd toadoncj vrithin

t'o next t9m doc-saou In pot? to crea{5o in all four

ccii.itioa than ha exiato^l hor torero. «:hia oro ; cti

I;5 V.aod on the noc-rocogniao : adr-otnbilit;/ of the ao:i,

ir)crou..,lngly.bottor mrketirig racllitioa. Incroaaod intomat

on t?.o o-rt of f- rr.ore, nd loettor nroductSon notho<l«.

fc; Hnj^. Iioarl:/ ono-th5rT of tho oi'oo land nroc Jo dovotad

^c .y. i!owov<r. . thoro a>po'ro to bo a axl«ht toud,' ncy to

on

r-»i

docreaae tho ncrortTn dovotod t,o hay production.

In thia connocilon ^.cniion r^.ny bo uindo of «i chnn.-TO
which l3 bolrig gr anally orroctoJ in tho ki ru1 cf h y frrovm.
Thld chan^-ro I3 comlr- 'b'rsl I'^ni the iniroauctlon Gomr>ar-
ativoly rocontl;??, of -If'^lfa v.hich ia ncv; 1, -irig the d-ice
of ni: i icroajinglj' i;irgo acro-.jo fomcly aovoteil tc rofl
Qnaalaiirv-) cl v-n';3 nnfi ti-nothy. 7^l t ^ ho -rn^Iiig of .%lf ifa
I;3 ocm!)ar?'tlvoly recont la avidwit frai. Iho Ljtalor i;nt.5
concornliig It aa foaiid in tho Annanl Kopcrl of Ih© Pennn 1-
V nia .Stato Bcurd of .agriculture Tor iri04. iVc n; d horo,'

'trhe number or in nirion rol)t!ns Ic this plaul a

3

a foraso crop indic-itoa that an l-il,;i-.,,.t iii Lt hva beon
anu^oned funong Pennaylvnnln stock fooders for a further
>nowlQ(igo of ita qu-litioa nnd ncrila."

"Thua far, ao far aa To,oTtea, o^rpcrimwils .Mb it ii
oar Btalo havo not orovan ;tucoo3ai"uI, nrobnbly bocauao it
hnj nrovon vory dir'icult to /^ot n /^ood at-nd."

Alfalfa expori onta", hov. cvr, did Tr< vc? gnocogafal

ouljoquontly ulnco it Ij cla;i3ifiod as auch for If j fir.it
tiio in thu I.IJ I.'.", (onjua dat'--. That all" ifa ia rabidly
gaining ground in thio araa i.j oviioncol \,j t!.a;a st tiai. io.j.

I^U'il Hoport or iho Pa. .State 3o^.rd r.r Arri.ullaro
liyj^. or) no and m. ^ 4. ii..

..If ilfa

•8.

County

: 1'.10

Ji. ty' (^\J

•Jm %^ ( -t Jk

19 J?''

; . v:.on3:;A i.onLj:: A iTona: A : Tons A 2

Adams : 6£:143: : 1^4 : 509::lb4: 451: lr-4: 400: lf>4:

CaiTiborl?ind4«7:n4G:"it)77';:.0.3 7:iob7l4C40a7. .3:4ob: * IVr?!

i?ranltlin :.-H.l ::x)7:l;i 0 : 106r';lil4:534iJ !li36:363b! 113G:

York ;iGl; :54; t)00:i:i[ : b. 6 [1348: b74:1607: 5H5:

19' r^

T o r u

3£04

1 vj»-/d

Thla 13 cmothor oxui. Ic of Tranjition In r>roduc: tioru
Crodlt f r much of thia gr(-th In iirifa proauclion
miijt bo giv )ri to tho roraarkable auccoaa attainod vlth it by
??r» :.• !#• EiorLc\;or^C^ riJ alo,?n, ^ xid the nubseouent i;*-lr'i-
?>rowlng propaganda thru tho imi'ruront lily of tho rj3')ect--
ivo rounty Agents an(! C canty ?- rm Htiroaan^

Jndoabtolly tho ''alfnlfr curvo ' v;i^l bo do< iioaiy
aownrd Tor a niimbor of ya'^ro to con'iO«

(dj lobacco, ?^ontlon or tho changoa whioh have Irkon nlaco
In tobacco culluro h 3 boon mado in Chaotor Ono on ''Trana-

itjcno in A^icult ;:rc, "

Thia subject may be an lifiod by montioning that Adama
County ha not grovTn any tobncco ainco 19:0; that tho trend

or tobacco culture in York bounty

upvard imtil 1910 »

oinco then,rlownv;ard(f.oo Annondix, Table :!)• Tho per cont of
crop lanft devotod to tcbacoo In :'or> CounLy from 18f)0--19::C
IBBO 1B90 1900 1.10 lOTO 19. .1 19::2 19:^3

^,.^^^^^ ,.J->I_;^--^.-^ -•QT' i-c^> ^^^ -a;. .9^.

^igurea for 1. IJ »nd 1920 rrom u\ • onaua iionarta; thC30 for
10 I/.i;.2 nd 19:!;5 from L»iu:.iblo,..tato citatiatici in of Pa*
iJnr)ubliahea anXf..

*^9 m

vii .;^Ti:K vir

yruit groving on n comr;fjrc:-l acalo hna bocorna one
of the ro3t ir.nort^mt ogr- cultur .1 ci-cpa-from Ihe viorpolnt.j
Ox Iho Invoatnient , na h ca;sh c op nnd the finnci-l ru-
lurnj-in thlt^ aoctlon nf tho :.tilo. Th-it th<j frtUt laductry
( nd ihe phraao'Truit industry" ia or- cticril !y nnori^'nioua
with a. le induatry) '■& sooh Ij tf rjcjont dev .it pmcnt is
a'-wvn by at' tor. ;nt j ruado by V. J. T-jon.fcri.or roaidont of
tho .d'ima UOonty rruit urorora Aaauclution. In .an ,a(l!(^ro3B
cf hid in 1906 ho aaid*:

»' L^

for nnny yoftra it ha boon knov.n th t thla aociion
v.m v'.oll auited to tho proving cf frui la.n'rticnl- ri- nplcn.

"a- rly Jri tho 'i(0'a thoro w^a a gonoral awakening find
aovnnil iar-re oroharda wero plintol, irror ihnt tire on thn
onthiiaiiiam incroajol, pcrh pa ronchfng itj hjight ubc ut
lyor. X any Ita hol.rht fcr abcat t'mt liio or , li.ile
onriior tho ;;nn Jo:io' aciie atruck ua ond %\hiio tho olmtlng
h-i.; (;o:'tlnuod the tir.icl onea have dro -pod out nnd it ha
to.)n lo 1:3 gonorul, "

» conaua of tho ho. it kncvn crchnrd.j of thia district
tnko nj^^_j,j04 ^^^ ,^. ^ ^ ^ ^ ,.^q ^ q^q ^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^ no-rly <:;6,000

'• - ".yaon-ivoncrt of tho :;tnto iiorticultur 1 . a.joci- lien
Of ^oxinayivnii fcr 1S;CG. . ;:0.

30

peach. Thl3 nioaiiB to-day net

IQ..

J -j

1 ^

lb ,n hO.OOO aoolo for

tfo district nnc\ Cu .ly 30,000 peach* Of the a^>plo rally
755;> ax*e York Im ^erifl. "

rofui

In a survey of the annlo iadujLr^ or Jeiws^jlv .uin \o
"In 1878, iioah ShTOl^ of Cnahiown, nl ntnl the first

as

Inrgo Gomrnore!nl crc- rd in the county- fA d cij) , couaiating of
?,000 lroe3. Tho firjl car Int ahionent cf aiolen from 1 ho
crimty waa fron thi;? orchard in 1893l»"

On ongo 69 o" thin 3' mo Hullotin v.e cetxa ;

' TTTonti-f ivo yo-Ta ago coi r.orcinl orchnrdr, v,oro Imoat
unlmovvn in this rt*Gion(rnt«ining nil <}fcur ccunliea) but
t'G n ■ le ijrov.ora cf the .:aut begvm to rocovor fron the
do!ro;;iion v.'hlch ro<-choa ita If w '>oinL v.ith the M- cron cf
13So,a fov; pionoora beg'»n olnnt ing in this rogion arid the
poriod rrori 1900 to 1000 witneaaod a greit otenge iii this
rogion. Tho more fnvor.'ibly Ice tod alopoo V7oro coverod r.lth
orct; irda and lanA forrorly hold at low v luoa bogm to
clirb until it re- chod a;3 high h figure aj th^t coi.jr; ndod by
the ]»a3t vnllo:. Innd. Tho auucooding i'ivo yo^ir:i, ll-OC-j ,-10, anw
aiii:.;-ht docreaae in ol>-nting but it wna only a'hro thing
3'")11' procou i ; n c nuiatont pl-ntiug Cic; nilgn th t did
'•<5t alow up until tho advont of t Kio ftorld iVar in 1.11. ^ir

rJJLji^lf. oroh-'rda .aarvoyed i n 1U 1 n r og i o ? i , n oa r ly

'Oi.ria 1v nin i)eTt. of ,".r r! ." Vho .. •l.o. Induivrv

orio-h' If

,, _ . _ ,. of

•'^naaylv-nia. lenoral It; lotii; 66[). oal i'j;:H. p. 71

ii,-St^*<l\v^^rv ' -_-'-■»

this ti'-^o wore still el iS3od aj i-cn-i o ir!ng»

fi

Hor« aSAiii we aoe u tnaaiticn from tho be: o orchard
+ 0 tho corrorC; 1 orchnra^ Thoro are nc 3t':tiat!e.3 tc

9un

^ort the jt lomont but it !3 a fn.et ruiv rl f^ioja th- t to

ouppl-mtod fruit Tror the anmll hono orchnrd* Tho lit tor
hna auccunlo* to a r-nrltti^ flo-^r ?o tw t-o o-.^il^uif^at of diaoaao
and it;30Ct ooatSt against irh5ch nrocr^tior.j v;ore not tak0ii#
Coniioquontl;? tho fnrit * 3 >ocl :1 iBl- tho ccr orcinl {jfovvor-
ha3 cor-e In to flil tho gaPt "^nd to •fill 1>o nood for a
ijuporicr product*

Thi3 ragion^ Ithcqgh in arou one ot the amaliOGt in
t^.o ..tuto, ha tec<»o the moat fnncua a: olo nroducirig oection
of ^opujilv^niaflltfc iho oxco tion or tte oujtorn \irts of
(unlorlfVia ^ind i'ork fountloa it i.j diatinctly a car lot
i^Hl ning aroa# Tho crcharia or thi:3 rap ion aro^ Tor tho
icrat art, ol nto 1 on t-.e rocthlila or tho ncimt ina f*iA aro
pl'irnod, .^ener lly, tt! th ro^nrd to r?ll i^hin- onts*

?c 3hrx- t!^o ato'i.ly arid mnrkod grovth in fruit aroductlon
In If ui aroa It Ij i^oco ^aar;/ but tc el to a few figuroa v;h5ch
ClVf) tho v.iluo of orch'ird 'products Tcr 1840,lfluO,ianO,19C€,

32

Value or ■ rcl. rcl .' re duct

• ■ ■» I !■

■*iMl^t*fika»».aMip«MMt«

County

a

1040 IB GO

18110

i'jOO

19 0

'lam .? 1770 1«^031 46,o55 ili.llD l,93G,r7u

Caniborl^nai?!, rnX: ?i9,0in 4f>,!>:)l llR,b9?
?n-nklln J!7,::C8 3; , :13 3C,On7 IGC,":!::

,39 .,4ft£

York 13.044 '.r.l^2 v'l.fBb 2r8,lr'8 1, TJ .."la

For the eor.plGtorl t'=blo uoo A v onaix,Tablo ; G. ^oo
Chart .XI7 f c r jpranhic vio^- or Iho grw.lh in v.luo oi"
orch' rfl product ■■j.

It Ij ovicJorit TrvrlKe nbovo t' bio th t ;.d>iin9 Ccant^'
h'u rr do :.ho groatoat ^jrowlh In rrult ore '.action Off the
fcur ccttnlioo in tho nron, Ita ine oa.ie In v luo cf
crchara '>ro(1iiclo fron 1040 ic 19' 0 amount 3 to 109, .lOO^-.
T\:ilfi t'-e Incroaao in York Corinty uii.cujiia to 9600?7:

l^V«/ Y\^

rn^lin rounty bCl^n;' rA Cur.burl .nd Co-nXf ZlbO;.

Th t thi3 v.holn nrc^ hna nr'clo 2":thnr phonon;'»n 1 growth
In Iho frnlt Inlfls'-ry is al j ijhor.n b^^ tho Tiict th t
acccraiiig to the Conaaa of 1890 York County only wra ahofm
tc \v va noro t»:nn 200,000 bo r1n=r Iraoa, nnd It utood
olj th in Iho ntiro .t'ito In nuT:': or cf bourlng truoj.
In t;-o Conacia of ly 0 wo fJna York tml ?rfin::llu : cu..ti'jj
cor 0 In u ll;)t of coantioa hnvir^ In r^icco ;,-? of .00,000
^nirlng Ir jj; York nor occupi^ing ij'.x h )i co nnd FrunUl!n
"inotoonth. la ItlO York Jur.o-j to fourth nl-ucc iii t{.u .. . .10
J'i riunbor of hearing trcoa. In I'j.O AdMrj Coantv lo-dj 'ao

Count I'es le^O - I3Z3

CHART

grou ) with ^ibA^i,2n bo^irlu^ trees and holia joccr.d :licc3
in the 3tnte^ followed by Frinkiin tNith £3i).0;i holding
third nluco aft* Tork v i ih f:34,?'*6 and r^-jikin;^ icurlh^

from 19 0 CGn:i :3 T^hlch c...t^anu lilf or^. .ll«i on

I'Onr-

Ing tree pon?i1/ lion cf tfo vrioai counties this d'ta has

l on cffit heretic

o

Lav^ or rf ..oolo Treoa

County

no* bo x*iug
tr^oB.

rjn4^':28

iIo.ncn-1?^^ ;Mng Total

V X v^ ■ J ijjj

cumber land 100,7.1

:'r nklin

York

Total

^i?9,0ll
2S4,b;;6

834,556

1:80.355
ff. 71
101,4r4
1 4 1 , 9 38
600,988

Hank in rotate

in totni ::o.

b34,5fl.;
184,062
.•=540, 435
37r>,464
1 , 4.-^,544

18

3

It id OGcri rron: tho abovo dnta Ih.t no- rl^ ono-hnlf
of I ho trona h-vo net yot ccr.e into bearing- n vor^
si/^iiiric'u.t fnct \.^ cc.jidur in cor.n«!cti on wl th tho faiuro
fruit oroduoliig probaLiiit.:ou o: Lji.j a.-otion of Ponn:r.i-

vmin.

Tha T^.ci th t Au nsa UOttntir haa devjlooed its f irat
proving X idtiatri^ ao ato-vJily and ruo idly my jn rart Ic
'ittributoa 1.0 tho influorjcr^ of '.'re /vdnra Count; Fruit

'-ro-.-rora' A380ci' tion. orovicualy r I'orrod to. '.liy or.' nJz
^^•ion hi3 b>ftnoclJvo. hn;i bnd abio io'uer.hip, hna aot a
Qt'ina- rd for the cr.r.t;., anri hna oncourngad iLc ;jri,:ro rjivo

84.

aovolopnont of f m ! ! 1 nting

^■n

ho 3*-r:e gnocl J^,;!;^-onl

an

n3 inter njt v;h1ch lod tho .jrowora lo ovq nizo thia .'idi^oc 1

fition oightwm yonrs ngo Sr^vo niSfte Atania county firot in
ponnaylv-nla in a.^plo orccincll en nrt4 lirii 3n rnirnl^^r of

n nlo truo3#

Koccgni2;i:ie th?)t Hie

auiui'Or

V, a.

roes ale no lu not

an accurate monsuremont "by which to show tho cor*^aratiifc
r^mking of countiea in frnJt pro': cIIoti 1 ecuiwa of aljTrur-
oncos in planting 41«tanco3 ^xa^ ther .Tcrj lirforciic u in

nuinbor of troos

ac'o^ t h^ acroage of both bearing and

non-bo'^rlng trooa aa per tho survey above reforrod to Is

given :

Ijmsbor of surraya por county, v.ith icr^j cT

a:);)lo^trec 3 .^lid jiOii-bQuring»

lluinbor Banrlnj licn-bo rin; Knnk In

aarve;/^ acreage acreage lot .1 ourvoy

County

1G6

3^80

40o7.D

73ii3^5

CiiTiberlHnd
Frnnklin

40
99

117B.b iHl-i.O
E7^4.t> 1:^9 :•&

2B01.r^

4106

3

£

v

Yorlc

64

11315.5

7J3Q

liJ43.b

StntiaticH on a?plo jroduclion for tho fcm- coaiitioa

r.

Ti r 19;.0 are :
Cuinborl-.;nd

■■f

i*'uikl 1 n

York

ot- 1

Produc'-ion r^u)

74^,196
167,003

.Ob

■^i",8n

Kn.nl: in 3tuta in
a >ple f>roduc l i on

6
S

3f»

Tho abcvi: to^nl ^ro'liict 3 cii rGnro:50iit

« 3

prcxir:ntel

if

or,o thlrJ-cvl to ho 'xnc t-or t*.^ tct .1 a;)plc production

of the 2tntQ Tor 19*30*

TO 3hcw the jhi.rt which in t .king nlaco in Iho v rioti

of a:)ple3 grovrn, tho following tabic la proaoi.tol :

ACiilii 07 FTTK LKAl»i:iG Vi^ailRTIRS

i::

V'Ti^^ty
?on Davis

CrirnQS

^oi'-thana

: Bear lag

; A

*

92
67

27

.tivm na : 315
York !l675

■III mimm

jon-
Benrin t
A

66

10 a

IT) 6

X.

150

:i4ra

Franklin

Ciurl orlnnc!

Boarin,;:iG iring;BeHring:?onrin2

A : A : A

A

870 •

10b

Bl

269

1006

on

11

08
607
r74

'2

: B5

: .'56
: 98
:304

114

:593

•

: 395

Total

Saaring ::Jon-noariru5

A

451

292

143

68?

r^^o-i

148
338

358

2150

2090

obsorvation

'he gijn i Tie -fit/ to

mT* f\

In the abcvo t-.ble ia the

shift which i a being nmda nwny from t ho Bon i nvia -na Yorlro
to tho bettor auaiv v -riot ios-Stayrrun, Jor. ti;un.i;rirree*
Tho big g^^in has boon mn :o by mMymana, tho rlr lose h-
Bon ijavis. Tho loiter hnu boon fouiid to c tho lo a.:t

profitable of these mentioned^ tho qwtlit:;, 3i^Q. vi

cond attrnctivoneaa oT the .itayninji hrive g'^lned it:^ a5- cr^^nla-
herico tho transition.

So fnr aa a pie nroductio:: ia conoornoa tho trend of tho
future of fruit groining in thiu area ia ^all 1 llo^toA. I^oar-
ly ono-h-lf of tho trooa n& yot h'-vo not come into bearing
nrA avon the oldest ccmiTierc:'! crohardo are ^ uly ro ching
fu-1 production* v;ithin tr,erity ymrd we nay ex:)0ct to see
the tot 1 production incroaaod at leant oac-half. The pro -
ducti^na orobloma aro net sorlcua. vho .robloir.3 of tho
future aro tho^e having: tc do with tho di3)C3:Uon nnd
narkotlijg the tho fruit. Concorning this phaao if tho
'^rcbiom tho ro ort auys :^

!f

Kxceotinf; tho larger growers ^ho h vo dovolopod a
3t ritl^Td pack -.nd n r^^guiar r.arkut, r-Moh of t Le irujl iu
ycld b;r tho grower at n low^r prlco Ih n bt inu in the other
conrovcial aro-ia of t?o :]tato and this I3 03 -oialljr true
'^^5 rig yoara of larger crong* Undior auch conditions orio

^30 70 of -^iopiu Industry Znrvny ^ ^bcvo nenlionrvl.

37

I naturally thlrika cf if o lonofita poasiblo thru cocpor tiv ;
packia^: houaoa ma c ntnl no iitxT- aaacc-ifil; orj5, Attcirspti- to
eatabliah thoao hwo Loon s^tdc vith ciily uncljiTorcnt jucccj >
in mr :l oaaoa. Tfo Inrgor growers, the onos who a.m ul^-
ccr.irol puT5lic aentiEierit ,mwinl. in tholr cm p ckjn? hotta»8
an-l trained org'niiiitioiid -nd have devolopo^ their m? rk ;ti
rothoda to Buch an nxtont !.hat tr'-r; prof or tc hf-ndlo their
cm fruit nd mnny oT thom bu^ and xick Lhe fruit of 'ho
ana.ler growers. Kvoiitujilly aone acrt of a c ntr li-.ou cc-

rig

OT)oriti\'o oacklng h.uao arrnno- int will bo •dlH>'t6d b,

ho

aLifiller ,»rowora uid it I3 hoped th'.t aciT« dny much or the ri-u.lt
cr tho rogion pill ho v>^ld Ihiu t.vo central aaaociatlonj.
one In the Curaborl'Tid Vnlloy n.nd rno covoriiig AOaae County

'/

arrl oart Lf York, "

CHAPTm VI I i
TREND IN L117.3T0CK AND LIVSSTOCK PRODUCTS

m.

Charts XV, XVI, XVII, and XVIII ahow the trends In the
average nui^iibar of mature livestock par f^xTm (otn.:r than
poultry) In all four oounties for tl.^ period 18G0-lS:i;3.
Th3?;e charts show some Interesting and alKnlflcant facta

and trends. For oor responding data see Appendix, Table ^7.
Otirinvl data la found In Appendix, Table 38.
(a) Liveatook

I2IA Anlmnls-> All four charts show a downward trend
in the average number of wotk animal^( horses and mules)
per farm* Since the average number of crop acres per farm
Increased during thla sarae perlod(See Appendix, T^ble 23)
It I3 evl '.ent that one of two things must have happantdt
either there f/as increased efficiency in the use of r;ork
anirf:als or so .e other motive po':¥er has cc e in as a aub-
stltutet

As a matter of fact both of th-33e things have happened^
Increased efficiency in the use of work .animals is shown In
thia table •

Average Ho. Crop Ao^^^ ^-er b^ree loer farm

County 1880 1890 1300 1910 1930 1981 19^3 1323

Aaans 17.0 17.1 1R.3 17.6 1Q.6 18.3 18.9 18.6

13.1 iV.3 ie.7

19.3 30.0

Cu.nb9rland IB. 6 .

Franklin 13.1 14.1 13.3 l'.? 13.1 U-d
York 1R.3 17. S l£.l l^*® ^^'^

15.5 15.4
23.3 33.3

<r7

Fxiams C.wntM I8<i0 - t 323

CHART xb:

Chart 5 ho »A/ in a ffv^va^e Numbt^ of MaXove U\veaTocK pcv farm

Cc^mbevUnci County , ^860 - /«923,

CHART Xn

» n

FraniKitn Courrfcj 1 8 ^O ~ /^25

CHARTI^QI.

vcr<L*

um

t

Chart Shoujina Rv<iraQc Number of Mature LwcsTocV; per Farm

in York County /8(»0 to 1923-

CHART 2V]

%i9 •

Ifi srenafa thwfe has b:van a. rath'-r st^ftdy inov^mM

in tbo nu -t of orop gtoreis p«y hotse 9V«n bjfora IS'ili

»lr.o« whiob tiae fi^-nixss 'ir« avail able Tot tb® RUJiftJer of
trn,ot«r8 on farassi. Thsa® tr-iatcr flgiireo «r« t •

County

10 SI

210

Fr mkl In

m

York

*'■- 'X f«

4K0

^ %,. ^ ^j

80
150
630

Tho«0 tAo f.totoro of Incr'-asad aiflcltnoy :ind

rrO'.th in the uaa of ttistora ^eulci explain tho <tosn.vard
tr 3nd In tJ:;^ nuiiibor of ^-tork -mliuil^a udadl.

|h|i25^* Aa to tl,e kind of ^ork ^^1:^^x10 uaed h^re
aralri ^^ aea :iiiothe$r ahlft* A «:?:l^iiiO« at the obarta ^111

inoo. MU133 hav3 b?an gridnalXs' aiupl'iOltAg: l.0»»«» on
tio farmo. Franklin COiinty sK-r-wa tha lf?'x<3t tint-^may In

♦ «

>>

.lyactlon but In fct:e ^ter tl;xea count liu the tromi

la vsry ;:vark^d» Thl?:i inor^^Ati^ In t^e pon^;5l'<rtty of tha

au to t,.h3 provilllng opinion of ths f -vf.-.iQrf} that i*.Tul««
ar.^ moxBgfflclaiit than bcrsaos, l.ns. tlitiy will oonm-a 1©30

lo". -\V3 -.-.'rdt jj' •>ra T,ora f l--v!;t f "'Otad, xnS oor-e nlnftJl*
• Dat.i fyo'. t, lU f lbio,P<jnr.aylv nla St:itQ 3tatlJitlol?in
by roqueat.

40.

' . _'. .i-^^-. ._.. ^ ^- - ■ I I ■ III! * II ||41 I I -..A *^

oo3» psi' *'"^^ thoT^ la a «Ught trand up.-sard.alth'-ugh not
m-a'k'3d. Kow^vsr^i raf-^r-jno^f to t^bl© :»6 of ths Arvpandix

w

ill shc« a at3'i-^i'/ gr««%fc In total dairy oattla por co^Tnty.

T»;l3 iraftsr'il. up-^^ir-S tf«nd Is r-'^ftlc^larly tnia silnoa 1^10
ana «oot atrl&lnjjly tru9 l?i Cumberland County. Thg b^^tt^r
mari-cetinrr faoilttto fct wholo milk whloh erAat In Ctjinb :r-
l-.ud County ac':)onrt rnr ti l?3 ^^raiter dov^Loprntit of th^
iilrv Indui^try in this Ccunty in oo^^^>ayison v^ltfc tha othava.

Oth^'t Cattle* With the 9XO-5-.ticn cf Alarm County
th0 genor-a tr^nd of t) 9 production of othar o,^ttla(ut'3 ^ra
fcr th»9 iioiit part) h%a bst-gn downward* Thg dairy co« l3
gT:i.iu:\lly ao.r,ir.g in to nunplaat tlia etaar. Thar« Is a
clooo lr:V3ro« relMtlonohlp bstnaan the rar kiting f iOlil-
tl,^o Xor «bol» «llk ?«i'i ate; :r or b<saf oattlo production.
Till relattonuhlp la olsarly ah-*n In thlo area of th«

3t .ta.

0h-?3^« 8ho.3p proiuotlon la ol arly on a dosnsard
tr,3nd In rUlfeur oountl^^ia. In A i-vifia Coanty tha averxgo
nu.^b'ir of ahe^p par f-jpm In 1B60 v»»a •...7, In 1-5 .G4;
\ri CufBb^jrlur.d County 3»6 ■'»nd 0.6 r^a ectlvay; In
i'r'a-.iain, 4.1 imJ ;a.5; Ir. York Cd^::nty, 3.? an* .S3
r3'3-<jot^Y^,ly. r>aoMn?« for the* r«rto^ rar.gd from 38^ to
T : ', tot?U nDt25bi?r of 9h»«p in t>ifl» 'ursa was 10..',lAi6

,' -s .»

in 1^40 'id c, '. rral '^Ith but S4,88i<J In 1S30.

41.

»■-♦-'?. fhftre la no jicanar-^X irtna in oonnnotion
with miiti» pr««*aotion. Thl» 'im>at«r»tly t» th« aioat «rr!%tlo
and v*riit>le of the llvgatock. Th« movamiant, ho««V9r, la
th9 feur oour^tiea Xa voty ala.ll xr. In J^i four in»tano«a
1070 iftd l'"10 m^va periods of low frod^xotlon ^hilQ 1660,
IfiOO and 19«^0 ».iT9 p»iMta If* awln» production. ^p-'irantXy
thsr* l5^ a gra-'-tar t&rvimm ^^^r peopla to go Into md out
of tho "liO". bnsinsaa* th.-xn tbcro l3 Ift the ctl'.»r liv»«t«cK
iy..,iiorit3d. Hwavar, tb« writsr -ijipr •solvit:.* t^«5 limitations
0% isfitlatloa »nd the oonolvii''.on3 to b^ drawn fro^ ;t-'itl«it-
ijsa Jtta only 4 od^ariaon of tJ-.s n-.bau r» of brood «0«»
on f r.3 over a ,,.*rlO(2 of ytjara -^^oold probf^bly l^s -^ batter
ffl-i:tm»r:^n;.3nt nf tKo f5wln?» Industry an-l Ita tr-'jnds tb'in 1»
ti.^a pl^.&s«,"n'-.;vib«.r of a-'«ln« on t-\Tm»,*
h. L1vr*utoolt Pro4uot,3

Of th3 11-vsatcol5 pro1u-3t3-ot,h'-.r tlvm »3gga-

butt^r la toun^ to -pr^n's^t th« «o«t Int^r-satlng •It-xatlcn.

n^ra -^.jalu '^?9 flra a obar(?;« Ir. prooaan, T^<« fla^JTOo (S->a
Table :i9 Ir. tha /Uv-anrilx) I'.vlio t8 th-it th?.rs h^^ be-m a
fairlv :Trj^iu;,a uicl aii'D3t.::^iti-a lacra- as in tli« Quantity
Of butt'^r proluoad on t^Q .f^irtnj of th^aa four Co-rntl«» up
until 1090. Produotlon apparently ro^sal ..?>d pretty at-iia^iy
untJl i;:r:::, Produotlori bs^;'M to l.ocllno in 1310, sh'-wad
a vyry -v.,rke.1 'Jcjc}ln« 1a 13;:i0 -itsd h 3 bsen on tba aojyn?<ar«
tt,>nd aInoQ t>-.it ti-Rft, so th tt to-lay tr3X-9 la vary little
-1ora thiii ons^h If of the qu intUy of but tar pro^uoad on

tha fuxiiiu of thia •»•»

.U^i

thc;r« tMWJ t-.enty-rivo y-:j:*ro ago.

.^^#

tra .i.oao.^'>~'i^«yl«»« otett(Chart v.t,) r.ry ol ;atly 0h0«« ffel«

in th:'5 four ooinrlM. Pxft of tL-- -itonth la dwa to t'm
liott ♦# »l»l» '»^^'*'- a-^Jf^i^*^ ^-'^ *•■'« ifi-^^fcatiotion of th«
cr^^ui •op:.rator. fart of t..« iooUa® i» a^js tc tl^e in-
ora^ia^d .^-aikatint faoniti*4ln ^ti^ing oo^^mn«r\mn) for
w)ioX^ R-.nk. tt-s ?na?k«ting cf «t!<oh ^^9 b^aa found to b«
,^ra otofiX^me t>-m tb^ r'.-^k^tlng of butter. Thsra -^rj* no
l..-4!ort-:mt orQa.'r.3rlao 1.r. tbla aap©?%.

inv,. Ommm aIIIc prodnotion atitl«tloa tbs writer
ootvUctara v.3ry unrel I i^le raiA l.nft53tttate. Of .^1 t^^ *'^ta
*-aur«<l (Hi this -roup of coyntlsa allt proA'^otlon dita.
aoema to b^ the most drratia -md .i^o^.t Incon-^Utiint* To

lU.u.?:^trate 8

r:

t -r

III »iii ni»i

Fr yakllri

York

1890 1900 1310 1?^0 lS-^3
$42 4i^ 307 314 314

559 431 3B8

346

579

530

4"'l

T» V A

*^il4

ji.

Sm 3fi8

306 336 440 4aa

Sotloe tttat ths«» flgur«a ai-s la tara^a of gallon*,
CoiweirtsA Into pounds differ >no«a in tho av^r-,-® «11U
?ro..h.icUon por cov? fror. 1B90 to 13C0 in tivf four oountias

9GQ lbs. J .nd York i;.56 lb;.. A ■.^.e^lln- of atiH &-r'>at9r
maa.itu33 la not J U I-IO ba oc^parod ^^Ith 1900. f/VUntlT

of- Milk soUJfed -l$Z(>.

CHART XIX

i3

mlli^ produotlon <i%%^ of thla kind «te«t fe# ll«««d on i»ra

tot-a milk prodiiotlon by Co mtldsj will b# found In t:Jbl.#

80 of the Api>4Hiaix#

fh0 fli^rsQ ftyr th® cjuantlty of milk aold ara coj>*
.gldaroa mvB r-sl^^l^l*^ KoiiiV^r, avtn horo crdy thoae fiV
the lai^t three C^neus rot-orta app^r^ur pl^iuslbla* Tht^e af© :

^"♦nty

Auad^d

«»il«w>»iin«iniiir« ■! i»iriiiniii »■#— fii iinimr»TTrti- '-- Bf- 'r r-it-in i ii • -n 7r- r*i''

1300 i;-io

1,539,4-38 1,467,34-^

15B0

4^ '*

Curate rl ar.d SJ , 6O.:?*.^404

Fr-mkl In

York

3,443,340

S,7C5,4?^3
JS, 11 6, 359

i

,0a6,064

5, 33;^, 400
4,444,377

A ^-ra-Jit incrtat?^ of th^ otaantltt* of milk sol4 !•

nctad rro-\ 19C''0 to 19'iC. TM-i La con.iintant -^-Ith the
t.Lot -^xnrsgood riljovg that t.ho vieollno In farm ;«.%■!« buttijr

if.Uk.

Wool* K'ltura^ly, ■■*.nd avito, itia-aisf.of coursa, vlth

;* iacllna In ths nu^iabar of aba^ as r^ontlonacl -vbova tb jr3
ould caao oc3ur a dsollne in tf»s quTUitity of «ool pro-

inoai. Tli'} flvjiiroa on «ool production fro', 18*0 to IdaS
'filU bo fo'and In T!j.b} 3 "1 of tbo Apponllx.

tr.o qu^4fitlfty of oh;j3isj croduaad in ti:4«

•iTs-a la ;ilaiCi!t ni<.;ii„^lt)l$» Hcj^a la produaa^i aom varol.aiy.
T^1 t-ibla glvt.-.^ the prod uat ion (Table ;5'^ of t^« Ap:Mndlx)

♦♦♦

(knl>?rXand and Tork Counties ptodaoaA

of 48,874

... • ,^~^

"^ In X920« Tbta la dn^ to tha jroduotlWR

f homa ^8^341 ah#e :a^ particularly tiMi go-o illnd •oup*
ob«#Mt utolcb 1» raurk#t9d loomllj rlnolpallT in C^t11sX#
md York* tfe^rra Itsi no "^ttmA^ in c&0#«««

I*

r . ilao art ri^thsr

! i^t:5^ 8lna# b#09, w^ajt and honajf flpu aro fraqxaatitly

rrjd into on» thon (ifiaia glvsn safMuratoly. Tr.« figorwi

%9 giy?n Ifi the Append' :i( ^' ^^1 a 33) *o tpp'-rontly slum an

nr I trand tn ilr^rima C^ mty. Probably tt ^ro»tl) la th#

fruit ind; otry -inl the popnlitr ubs of

for ft*. 11 g ponitv

at!on !• » Da tor In thla tn(»r«ft»«# Wo wl^o nno%

onn

ot! 3t In riny of %to datt ^* C0 1B70 w? 'oh was low watfir ^i^ark*

In tct'l hnn^y prodttotto© fur t^a mro .

'. P

>?

fola othar *.„. .a ohlcd^na Ir. thla noroa tM t^rm poultiry la

1 nh «

4. • V*

"% I* /"i; iPV f *»

Tfcla Indtiatr^ h*ui r^^« traiiar^oua

striata Qlnoa atattstioa on 1%

av\llabl3* Froa a total

*. »

* 1 V au« for t*9 fcur oo ntloe In >840 of *53,616

U t:n i^own to ?m 9St1«&t9(l vnluo tn 19S0 of fS*fc99-899 an
I'icrsiao la vMu« of C 3 JS In ^Ir-t ddOad«(i« In point of

r*: < »rt'

f> N

a

'^ir«lo nt I ^ak«ii plaoe froea a total of

^^^»--;> U. l-Q to :i,338,'*'^' m 19:3- an Inorovia of i?^;'.

4S.

in a pariod of ^ littl-; mora than fort; yoara. Tha trand
of poultry production is vory laolloUy i:p.-,'arl -la a glance
at Chart XX ,vlll iridic ite. Ti.q data o;, value of poultry
and numbers is found in Ap-aniix, Tables 34,36 and 36a.

egg

2. E---n. FoTti 3 period from 1880 to 10:^3 tha
production of thlj area i..cr3a;J9d fron a tot il of

3,608,879 Joi3..3 to 1C5, ':7l,010 dozens in 1933- an increaaa
oi 2825 ;'. Tie Census fi,:^ire8 ar o g'ven in A.^Hendix

Table 35.

Grov.th in egg prodttOtlon from I'^'^C to 1923 also 1«

shown in Chart SX.

Hext to the fruit industry the poultry indttstry
3ho«8 the greatest d3V3lo;)m3nt 1 tl;is area,bcth llvajtock
or crop production coi ^laarad.

CHART TL.

4G.

III A''::t.;ui.-runAt '/'^^.O'^

KMition ba« l>o«i mule of th« gr«'\t inoreto^'^ aho«m

r:,f rone* to iipp .>ndl* T^le 37 ^111 shew thr^t th©
tot 1 V 5,l';<5 of llveotooK{*iji;olu«llng pouit,*y) for ttm are*

h:to

lnor«w«©« tTom t3,JW57,lC4 in 1880 to tX ,1

in l^iiS, y -l5?ng It - -^iJB: of Si^'-,'^2,!5I>0 In 1D30. !> a

to iha fj^^st that tbo flgwft for IZX{' -^n.of csourwi,

durf-r l^-lOl r!Trr«iP«**©nt!i % Of>''-«if!«r"i.^.>1o lRfXatiOB» the figure
for 1923 it is felt beat represonta the

Cr'ij>hlnri51^. llvs«took valuta ar* stMsmi In QUtft XXI

Covsfi'.f); tbo

frc l^X tc 153-^-.

COtr!pl{jt« otatlatlos on the f \2u« of nil rl-Avf
proiuota aro n t avail -iblo. *« ondlx^Tiblo 38 givi«
dita on tlil . juujjot for tlw four Aocadaa onl7-3"",1300»
1" 10 iUd IIUO, T^9 fijrur** for 1040, whloto tofil |aQ8,7i9
as the viilue of all d-ilry pro<to9%«» •!»* $2,540, 7,
S-,«. ,7H and ^p" ,488 for th« r :3' -^f the y««r» ••»•
t!on«d, raapaoilvsly, iro vory larTtfielv* ao Ifidtoatlvo
of tt.a t^oatll vfelob ha* «ak«» |Rla«« to tbo d&iry buolooos
l:i ooiiaidewrably lofio t^•an a oantury.

TT.« ootl atod irraxxn of all f ra produota for tho
^t-rx hif» aoro %lMin doablad frr 1 '^ to ir?2C(a o«

\^9ooC

^500

iSooo

73QO

7000

4>500

6000

330*^

5COO

\.}A5dc

<^ooo

^300

3doo

^i.^5^H)

Zooo

I3CO

1000

900

Qhart SK.vuincj fh^ Value of L\'v <i'^o<>\\ KO ih^ ^ Countic^^ ^^5 0 > f^Z 3

CHART ZH

Ipp«iidlx, Table 5); ttotn $11, '2,900 Ui |S3,94?,Sr^. The
nmr9 ot $17,160,304 givan t%m %h9 tetiU for th« four

all bett^ravet* *nd inildlt^onn ♦.o livontoolt wti^lch tha rest
of the^ flguut«» do no*. TN> total vsk.1«i ^ c* IL- io gtVMl

i§ $87, "17, 118. V.Qt&,ot cit^Mft, tt!0 ts<rh rrtoo le-^ai to
<hl9h .f'\r'5' product » hiS crono dud to war f.nflt»!5n<»a mm lit •
tts figure of little oofliparatlTo iralu^ mlea^ dlirHed fef

tio«

??« Influenoo «lil«h

Inoroaaad production

^avioa had upon t^tm v^ua© is ahowi In A: endl«,T>i)lt30

ni 16 t^i g tho tntni o a^h iriiusa of farati(l md and
buUaing«), 1B5C to 1930, ya^ t>^^ ra^ue of IfUid pmt ^ot%,
to 1 ^, t.nA «!••» |pra4?hloally^ in tha a^-c Trying

^ r

4fe. \

Ot:U't(Hr .XXII).

¥xrm v-ilU'3a, '^'* »w«fiitM »lth the v >.1u'js of f'im
pro •%•, • o doublod fro: 1850 to IclO. Tho figured
for tl:9 rso aotlvd periods art $40, 7 45, ■.^.., uri-i §83, -'^a , MiG-

tot il ai«b vjilua of f'irsMi for tht fotir

titt*

To t'-^n! in far» ?in?1 land vnluQa l« dtoldedly «p«
In .^0n^r:a for th« p»rio4, nlthou^ troro api arently woa
!i JcOTard tr«»l f»o« 1$70 t 1900, ^nd, otnot ^on-xtlon
atii r-aa-Jf * t period of ISSO » raiotlon-^ry tsndonoy 1 3

CHART

4G#

■% ji -* f "^ 'i , "y

Q 41 frivao *.b<T ooata of oo?n:n«roiail

fartilUay pu?ohtMi«4 by eooBtl^s flr©« IM© %• 1933. (to

tb« p«r f^^^ni bausltt th«»e hw99 b«Mi onlcmlated to b^ t

OOBf <» C0it4!««;iAL F

rum

18P0-1

county

A'-}^l!'>8

n\:

r^-nnd

Frift^I in
Tort

1660 :

»

17.44t

63. Bl:

1B9Q n900 a ^10 J 1930 t i^ns

I : : : s

^5 ; $35.10 : i4 4 ,57; |114.?7 ; '7T*<»f

• • » J J

"",43: 70.37 ; 68.051

t S St

It.iiO: 35.03 t 33.71s S4.76 tlQ-^.*^?

S t t IS

43.30: 47.36 : 66.331 148.63 : : , :

13.33: 23,69 :

mmmt»'

■ lii—ni. «— »■»»<«■ »««»»w<i»j»— I— II m .III i» i-.^'^^umf-m^ft' I —i miu

1@;^ t

^7. 7 :

t

61.36 t

S

76.67 t

t

' • • •

l'v$£»3

::4.3o

63.40

67 . 35

T ■> tot'-l valu9 of f rs lR5j:»l3iT--ntQ ^md aohl ory p«r
ttotnty ttom 1850 to 1030 ar« ^^ivin In Arp«ndlx,fflibl« 43,

Tnt\l

for t: 0 ar«a for 18S0 tnd IQIO aro» r3apactlT<K

ly *1,434, 19 and ^,033,483. Appendix Tabls 43 giv»»
tha T.iX^m of f>urA iasploawnitd cmd faxohlnory on th* por f \rii
t)^ol« for tho «l>eve -arlod.

t

On the crop acre taais theso figures havo teon
calculated:

4

VAI.US or FAMI fWMWBIfS ASO MACHWIRT TCK OBW ACRE*

C' -ntf

1800 1090 1900 ICIO 1330

9^«79 *S*^3

Cb^WlMld 4«O0 S#«8

Fr-LTik-iln

^A^
#■*#

3b80 3.34 *•

-*%

•*

• 3i 5* ^ ♦ US

5«i8 14#11

49 26,34

Yofit

4»a» «»«! S.V5 e*3 6 ;:.*73

Spwib

cpjLffm %

tn^D m MmtCvViimAi WFioimGi

' th« ii«e of the CivU liir« in ctrar ««rds %h&%

ra

wrs 9ff* c1^t-thea« t«o t^laji hav« b««ft oosmllftd.

I 3

1S80 1960 1??70

iR*^ nmo

1 10 laao

|10,C7 15»« B8.50 -^^^,03 221 1-^ Sr*.©? /•-".'

.•^ *<i "»

.30

Cu*'5rl'\n.l 11.51 1G.C3 32. ?6 2?.?>§

• »

3»St 39. S? l'O,03

Fr-^i'u-lln iO^n 1?."^ ::3.«3 2%26 ie.51 "^♦.W 30,44 1

■* •

*/^

f-rfe

n.f!=:^ 27. 3 3S.38 n%»« _.c.a '■>«.e6 41. 9U li;5.,.i4

In «rrl»^ - at tJo abc?^ flsutam tb» tota »alu«

01 *t^ f'ura lai:^! - -'nt* m<\ ' ':h'' I'-y b7 c ■ .ttc« for nny

cnc -rjar «a; dlYi<tod y tho total w»ml r>op«l^tlon (l.-.

tne population

f\

ltr«n In A mdlx,? ;l« 10 vhlob sllalrv-

itaa t: - population for jQl Inclrporated tof?t:fO.
•jaOP yui^jjg .- CAPITA or RLTUL POPUI,4?ro

County iGHO

Alama

im*^

w

1300 I 10 1S30

63.50 B1.17 7r5.46 1D3,«6 111.71 1..7.3G 163.

Ciimb9rland83.I31 1 . 1 .1. , i;iG.43 115.30 10G.47 1C1.~7
i^ranklin 62. b5 r"".-- o.;.": 1C1,37 V

• 0S 9«.29 144.54

York

80.04

95.93 ir):.\n-; l«7.'-»6 206.37 3C«v.93 a08.77

Bl*

In aririTlxjg at t' ;3c,- i'^i-rurfjn tbo tot' 1 -roauc' Icn

of ttlX ot9p •Jiitjf i.ncl'iill J uoraal cro a

otot

«>

^M tobacco) i»na altaSlarly d v.dod by the ruml ponalntion
uraphloally^ iho Wksui i j are ahc^rn in ohrrt i^ITT).

Tho dal* ^md c! > 1 inai«it# th t In X9H0 tto f^^r

•< ->

of thl3 ore nor o i >iv^ r

xw

4 .

;e'>i frof* t^ifc^ le f/c •" m oi*o-

hnlf ti-o of wtmt they did In 1H60 In ^ctu*^ 1 g\ j-^le 1 pro*
ductlon, ifhile for tbla 3 ro period tho rusil pmw asfiita
T^ilQC of Ic laraonlB M aachinory Isioroasod about foar
fcldCdlviding liJHO flgttr#B by two to a r>prcifl«iat j? ©ore
CO" aratlva Vfilue^]^

In othor w^rdUi^ iniml nopalatlon ia ilocro aing, f'lra
Bochlaori? la incroanli^^ nd nrodnction Is increasing l#€i«
to f^.rrorj; of t^lj aroa nro oroAaclng moro^ t?lth Xaas
Inbcr. but norc fsachlrior7«

Ir* connootlon with thin prcluctivo «fflcioncy iaoa
3oro rf:iT 0:^ltv(tct 1 po ulation figured) flgar . are cited
r^r coraoloto per cn->itn atatiatico sec A^pondlx,rnble«

44 to 57« Tho por c nitn nroduciiwii of wheat ir

ed

In aoroo County frco 9*4 baa* i/.104O

C#4 boa* In liirO;

In comborliwi County frcwr. 1^,0 bua* in 1840 to 15*G in

12. Og a decro je; in

•A-*- ^

ii

lii-'tp fro» l^.n ua3. .n

1Q40 to Lli.3 In 19 .0; nd in tork County froc. 7.C to

■X- .*-

reepeciivoly«» In othor iRcrda, fche t production imr^ ao4
f 8ter thnn did the popair tion^ the furrvjr liiorensing
l<>a- fcr this period^ the 1 ttor I cronning 116 *•

5

uom^ alirainri;^ mHoum thla mrkod ineratMie in por oiiplte

orodaotion ^^^ inoreftso in production

population growth*

.^ 4

i-an in

?h0 tHbi« shewing the averigo p«r c pita m§g ! r dMittoa
froB iOftO to 19P.3 follows ;

AT'tiiiGK PitODUCtlOH HGCS I^'^S C,.-TTAfdo:;on3)

roanty

18«0 18S0 1900 1910 ISJ'O lon T.^12 1923

LC9 41*9 FjO.4 01.0 o4.C 68.0 cC.;3

Cucborlrinfl 12.9 '1.0 ro.2 :l,6

•1

York

IT.f) -e.b .;«.5 2G.1 ,0.7 31.4 32.6

C6.0

14.0 :i;.7 ?6.£ 37.1 35.1 SO.l 30.7 ,%1.6

Thooo cos edit loo which hav« beon proa«»«a fnst^

th?in tho tot .1 ponttlatlon are wheat, corn, Eilk, poultry,
0Jj3. apolea, po ohea arid honoy. Thoao which h vo not
kopt >nce vlth pcuiation growth aro : iriah md awoot
potatc;03, Tya, onts, butter, choeao fiaa wool*

53.

JT^AJflf

A a a- ■ -xcj of tro

^r ^^ y^ f^

\\

rt?^nt nd iMro '^vi.tont

trenda fc nr thia arci «i9 a itnft^ which npimur free. Iho
stul^ fwado aro :

a» Popalaticn-

1^ •in unnaru trend ia tot^'il nnd in < rl 41 po hu-
ationa; on ttorttrd tromi in n r 1 ; o^^ulnilon until about
ino, 3inco thon a dottxjwxrd trond^ ul:iclutaly and raHil^vo-

!:/•

b^ Si so of Pnrms- L n* Conuro

Jl

troiid tCKT^u-dn roru tonanu^

!• /v (icwTitmrd tr^^ad in oat acroa^jo

n. A 3i!^";ht apvfird trond in cc n. acreage

3. A lillitht dcrmrrrd trond in ^yn

^m * all •ht Q^wrrd trond In pot to acroni^

b# Tilttio cfimi/^ya tn whoat acroacT^

6« , trond ttfm tlrcthy «id clover >ro4uctlon

tofrrda alfilfn*
d, Livoatcck ^j^d LiTaateck *rcd;.ol i-

!• i. nllr-ht dcrritvnrd tr^ril in the nonbor of vcrk

anlrrr la mr r ir •
n« A Lr.rkol troncl in tiM aubatitutlon of gqoIwi

for hcl^JC3•

;i^*

dofPiw^rl trond In aha^*p and wool product iu^.#

54

4. A tiii V.l u:)tv:rd iT'-nd In d'.'r. c-.-ln t-

ecrron "n"' ng dcumfmrcl i*WRd In l-oci"

nvo-'uc'. ! en

-i, V

f># A cc:.

:ir i

!uol;i^ r ^eant doollne in f^ ^^m-nindn

butiAr^roiiowiug an UTward l.oud -rK.r to

1 n^n-

I-.' 2. Xi^

, l«

ni wi Incroaae in tho a lo cf

y-8,- J. ' ,

6« AD oprwsra trend in prvltry ?.infl eg]g proaocliOB

0. '!i3ce;.lBneoua-

1, „ trcnt! totJ'irV.i (rrontor 1-nd TO.uaa find greater

tut 1 farr. r-^turaa*
£• .^ tr«ia toir;rd!i iiicroaaod orricioncy In

PPOQ

I . . •

rhul groil ch n;ro3 h vo tnkon place la ©Yidonl;
that oh'in>3*»s oro now gr .dauliy bulng orr«cted ia lmo»m.
Th- I QTo t ch'.i.joj «111 ccro to oasa may aafoly be pro4ict-
oi aion Iho "baaio cf tho V'srloaa InvnAB in -J e ..-.', oir»«
thoL'fjh tfo a^l culture oT thia aroa bu c on j I dor a •alnbio,"

BIBLIQCMUiBf

Tho ?Mrd Cenaaa of tie Haitod Jtstea, 1 i

?tM Jixth

t?

?he SOTOnth "

?bo iJinth
7ho Tonth
fhe .'tlovonth
7ho rKolfth

f»

li

»♦

f»

W

»♦

»t

Tha ?h Ir toonth *" "

?ho Fourtooiith"

f«

It

fl

ft

18G0

1870
1880

le'jo

IS 00
2 "10
19 £0

Day,:]hsnMii-UistorIoal Coliootions of the slato of

!»«rm3:'lvnnia,1843 ^'•.rC,262,?4V nu 691.

Agriculture.
Kilgo, T, J,- ■:.oc'y Stnto Board or/iki*rica-tarai extracts

fror tho Annual ..ejoxt of the ;icc'y,(17th .jtu: 1

Booort of to Pom oylvnnlo Stato Bonrd of .vrTricolturo

r \

loos,-). 19.

Vjlo, lite, E# Hiatory of Peimaylvaiii*, p« J:78

Prat*

ft

f?»

?h© Tranaltlcn in ;.p:ricultpi-o. John

urrfiy ^ncndori^ 1 ; OG

Cyncn, -. J. i^onrrt of tte .tato liorticuit r 1 . asooi-

at I on of p >;najrl*^

nla for 11^0C#

BIBLIOGiiAPHY Cont'd

TfJfBfT^ 5m S* ^ho !te:ithucni^m IiLititut * < lu^ ^.tuci^

cf flntaml KdBoa

•ppliod to jmmn-lv^adm

i:oaotir(;<K3» l!?*^r^# ^» l/9»

Annan 1 uo')ort of tho

^j'/lvfinia .itato Sonrd of

A«r

rK

9^c* 9|»« 80 and 61.

?«n2i3^1v nln ^'ennrff^iiftt tf Iixlortr^ Affairs-

ProdtiotivD indoatriea^ ii: Ilwnys^

t

fUrid

COi

PemmylviUita . oparlHKjat of A

nooua Gtntiatica 1920

r?

h# Apnlo

Indus tr

V W I,

^1r-n!a»' Conoml Bull'!, in 7^00.

July 1922* p« 71 •
ilaconnolaannoo BlU isurva^ ^r ^outh Conir I -^'u^
iroirth iionort cf tho J, .•i>*A# l^ield Operations

of Iho Bureau of Sella lyiO-pp 196 nna ii.^*

;ittiaeuir7 of

V i 1 ^^

ii. tolc^Ioal btitn for i: j ^#. • iy

aoctlona* U^j^D^a. T.o^ithar Sureciu* ;;opr5 t of

bcctlon 97# -Jentnl >onnaylv?inln

«

TflDth conaaa of O.^i. 3t«

1:

i sj kj «- jb. *i^ iri- C '- *. J^ uLtj.*'^ ivjlwtt

:ipocial -ioftcrto en t>

f* ~%

0'l3» '

3* - f ^ "^

. I n:

^tih^^.cco^ nnd ;tont rolnctlcn*

V. C Q gi

Yoartot, : :.j31

ii«S,0,A, ?ioXd Oporritlona ol* the Birr a of ac'i.:

1910 and 1912

IT;3T 07 T.iBL-^S lU THB

A??"ITT.>1X

TnMe I'C

1

a

3

A

5

6
7
B
9
1"
11

13
14

If)

15

17

1'.'

20

'■j

f,

28

29

31
S::
33
34
35
36
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

1 {) ;

^ecati

nt urop
lit Crop

in

in

in

m

?i^ocipitation
anor/fHil

Length of groTlrr 3'"^^3on
Menn nnnual Toroper'itare
Katir.atG Valao cf a'l Fr.irni Products
population of -c.dnr b noi'nty >>y TovuHhipB, 3.040-19120
•• " CuF.borland '' " " " *'

* *• rr^nkxin " « n tt m

» ^ York tt t, •! M ,.

Urbnn, Hur^l» * nd ?ott>l Pn^fili^^.tion «5tk'b
Percontn^re Incr ase in Total PopulHtion Ly
Nu!nber of 1^*^^3,1860-1950
iiize of Farms for e^ch ':otmty, lB60-19ro
Table of L -nd .vr-ns, ':o,tal nnd t- orovod
Ilumbor of Fauns Oper tod by Ownorn*
V'iiua of Land ?'jr ..cr^>
:!uilo yliovviiig iihrxo ^ nd Cash 'Jem nta
Acreage and Production of ench Im ort

Adarna County, 1040-19{33
/^croago and Production cf er^cb Import

CuraborlMnd Coanty. 1840-19^3.
.icreag-e and Production of o'^ob Important crop

Franklin Coojity, 1840-lu:::^.
^^croDea nrcL Pro mixtion ot each Important urop

York Coujity, 10lO-19:*:i*
Avorago I^umbor of Acres of each crop pur Fr^rm*
Crop acres per rarm

Per cent of Crop L nd Dovoted to each rrcp*
Avera^ Production ,)or aero cf Core 1 Crops ,1880-1923
Valuo of 'Orchard ProJjcta, 1340-19P.3
a\r''ora;;e iluiaoer of Liven tock nor Farm, in6y-19f23
Livetjtock oa the Farms aa lih v/n by Federal CenuuG

1840-1920
?rod*actiOii of Butter la Pounda, lODO-1923

Milk " Gallons, 1890-195?3

Wool " Ponnde, 1040"19r:3

Choesio " " 1800-19^^0

Hone:/ ** " 1040-19 P3

^!^ture Chickona on Farina 1H80-19"'5
-^it^ga ?rodaeedn)ozena) i:)80-19J::3
F.3tirr:ateil Valiic of Poultry, lB4U-i900-1910-i;^20
• Value of Poultry nol lV^.^?d, ljiJ-1920

Livoatoek, 18^0-19 5

Ail 1) iry Productj,ia40-1900-1910-19?0
Cash Value of F rma li;\T\^ and Build lng3, 1850-19.-0
Coet of Foi'Lll.i 2v3.r i' L-olibtciud, 1840-19*3
Vaj ue of Farm Implo!!; hIb and TiMchinory ,18B()-19-'0

xY^v :-,rm, i..H6: '-10*^0

TT
M

]f
N

If

ft
St

II

It

»

ft

43-57. Per C pita I'roduc'iori ot tiatica.

^B^i^lil^EILi^M

I« flsfclas li

& 4 riro cKT^illod frt5?i 0« 3

• a#

t':.i.;-ihor liirviaia aata^

SI

• V'iJ^los 5* a, 7. 3-, 9. 1.

9

»

If. 16- 17.

O

9

iJ, ;3D, ":l, ^6, 2B^ .?9, CO, n

t-j v^tv

'•

34,

*■>*.,

»

!4'

'.'k.s

'at*?

t

:»* 'i:>, ■■ii. 46, 5'>

♦- ^,

f

4 GO arc Gcn.

f ^^ '«

UXs^.

->,

nmn<

■'tC', ."-»'' f jT* ^S»

s "^^mc^ts

9

I-A» 5»lbloo 10^ 12^

::% 24,

nr

V

'«

k f A ^lbL*4

r%jj

^t -^7, 41^

k.Ai/« W«fe<

sa.

38» W* W^

b#cr; aal-riilatM.

:..B^K I

tli:xir>i?nTioii

Obsorv^itiGi:
point

Blcsorville

Carllolo

rhrjBb«r«barg

Gottyabarg

i-arrSabarg

York

j> *i

vat 1 en Jan.

600

631

COO

3r.i

400

• ^ <■ •

r» Apr« Migr

'^ ^44.^0

4,11 L»66 i:«U9 r!.«1C

%>#X<C <■ •L' # *'>#&^ r*#^r5 ^^V^O*.*) /♦^vi

^•69 U91 3*00 i:»G'^ :^mCL 4.31

3.14 ;.01 3,1C 5,60 r.C7 .90

.%07 r«8K "•04 .%oo ?.vr> ;-.91

;:.99 3.03 n,30 3.03 n.38 ; .-48

July Aaf. Sont.

•"«♦

i: C V «

3. no A.?A ::.74 3.';0 T.Gft

Doc.

0,30 0.;.5 3.C1 4.07 : .10 H.Gl
:-.0o 4.9C r.c:^ 3,;:6 3.19 3.01

Z»CU 4.07 3.37 3.20 r,67 3.33
"".70 4.10 r.3C r.97 L,2b 3.14

Annual

''or i o
Yonra

61.37

0

4::«53

36

33

40.04

bl

31/. 40

1)5

V. -4-

4.49 4, 9 3.33 n.OO tmbb 5.14

0.09

AViiRAGK AilHU L SNOW? ALL

Inches

Car i isle

40.7

Ch/unborsl-urg

:50.9

Gotty3l)urg

42*8

Itonovor

HarrA3barg

34.0

Marion

^13.0

Period of year a
17

11

IG

14
30
13

Y 0 r k

38^4

18

County
Adanis

Cumberl' nd
Fr.snklin
York

TABLH 3

'^^LiiliGTH OF GKOWIIiG SEASOU

Observ* t ion
Point ci.

Gotrt^/^ljars

Garli 3le

Chamlorsburg

(York
(Hanovcir

( )=Uo.of years

Avorage Iio*dn.;7S

181

do)

180

(17)

164

168

(15)

175

(16)

" Wyor, 3. S. Tho Smithaoni'm Inatitut ion's titudy
of iJutural it030aroo3 applies to Pennaylvimiy . 19£5.p.l39

\

*r*'»Bi*^* *k

V^r^ AffSOAl. Tiaf?Kiw«?UIiK

UOmC

Cnrlltiio

Cotty;5burg

Itonovor

f^iir i en
York

*^

1 ^

&5.7

B2«0

£-1.8

t
^ W

15

33

::;0

iMMnr»<M»-«a«M«MM««iw<a»

v.-i?Tf-.:;.T]r.v.A:.UH o? a"/, pa.-.?? .ctjuc^^- (sola or c

Inoladlng boltorr. \!at;i 5. nd'.lJi'cna to atccl

)

18V0

'»•, *•*% - «*»■■

Adamn

1910

1^.0

■-w*^

«4. A - ^ ' -^ .

4 ^^

u>., .04 1

;^77

Ciffibarl na 3.57u,8ri ,507,572 r, 078, 340 1,1:7,110 1 ,nBr,i36
Fr'riklln 2.01 ,03?; ^,6.':4,b74 £,DG4,60G b,Vr,n,neG in,r?'i4,lll

York

C, 443.1^^0 _4,f^''%'-^ 4,6'3.0;.0 9, 569. 907 £.6,t'00,74r
17,iC0,L.J4 i:",oOl,lK)8 ir;0G7/.;C ...^u4f,3;>0 .7, ^i7,i;ia

r'(; 'JLilTIOIi OP ADAMS COJilTY BY 7 .■.,Ik:HI?i;-1840-l. 0.

rorwlck

But lor

uonovmgo

1840 lObO lOGG 1870 18^0 lHi.0 1U"0 I'jlO 19' 0

369 ;X^

■ Mil lllljl— W»

•174

bl4

Ibl

i>'

.8

«99

▼▼6

9D0 10::9 1J311

/rmklin
Frcodom
Corrfiny
ii'nilton

46n

IbbZ
106V

0 y .'

47:: 449 5-14 hCl

Die

7P0 744 880 1002 S?B4 1027

lloG liJ9 TUB 7ra 651

crso

iiinhlnnd

4^1 524 48S 491

411

Liberty
i;onailon

lOlS IIWI 1197 l.;::0 1.82 l;-44 IITO 1002

733

"^2

G9

%»

Oxfc rd
otrabnii

Tyrone

Union

9.31 i:;01 15.2 at>i 905 918 996

,-.,^-. 2?" lllu 110|, lion 11-8 I07fi 000

r:ix:j6 zJFia :A[)1'\ :77ia pToTL a>^03 "^H^b ..zriiTo

i'or Cent oi ^I.IjT,, 87.4';, 88. u,. 04.ff.HO.-7 77.0 V.j.:.;:, GB.?/,
''Otal pop.

zvr

1269 1300 13.3r. J 40b 1377 1400 1243 il67

88 ft IlMl ir.4?. If. 7 4

runborland 1::17 1-100 13 f 14r b IHIS l."0;: ID 0 iC _0 14^2

ir>98 1806 211h :,17G 2499 241:6 2090 lOlB I'JOO

476 429

7l2

:g7 Doi

^«n 1460 IS.'K) 165.3 1418 GG9 18. .1 l.'yS 1:"09 IPIG

406

hunting on 1481 1408 18.3;5 ir>9b ]642 l.'ibE lf,4;5 1.507 1268

977

7:^2 7bG OGO 892 7G1 85< 768 741

1654 1680 1^14 2010 lJ)C'n 1643 IKll ir>3/5

rt.noaa-mt lb08 1614 1766 1947 ;.158 2039 ^006 1804 1714

otintjoy 1031 1098 1111 1172 1:..96 l.":92 1368 1187 1083

991

12b2 1281 1-2G i:'.82 13G8 1:28 1095 1041

1433 1466 lb47 1712 1C41 1425 189R 1399

801 960 1009 9ab 1050 1007 9-.1

911

J? " 1__

TABL'^ ?•

TOPULATioa OF cmm ::uwi/n) co<iicy by !:oi^B:uiipa

cock

Dicikin30n
K# '"^onnaboro

ilannaon
Hopowall

in 40

'Pnrt
prior

r70i

10 no

0? -on
• tc in

IBoO

n
344C

1G17

InfiO

1 /'ll

IMG

I'JOO

. ■. 4 '. .-

I r.r,n

J'.'SOl

1G06

l'34i>

1.71'j

?-C0.1

.•:7i3l

-.651

f651

1?X3

1:^41

14 1

13f><)

ll-.li

1484

1404

116-

i:?73 l-;.0 1100 1000

1M56 101)3 ISnc 977 1069 10i:V

0S2 745

» 1

Lcv^'or allien i^ ^^^^^^

1 1 -^4

1 03 1335

■ ; '

• 1-riin 1*'3-" 1ST4 1460

'i-.uiioj8x( t.ci :;.rf-'not;-nib o

I4rb

r*'

?•

'"on TOO

ilcwton

IfcVO 1771: 1019

1 / 1 ^

Xo<*;

07J:

lb07

IvOt)

1018 ibsn

(Lowor
lo80 C>70

1589

l?o6 1363 li'j?
174-''. 1C91

1666 1078 ;?345 1843

11

•Lnaaieton 1939 l:236 1046 X: ?3 1116

Perifi

Part of rickinr^on IIHB lbr:l 1

Shippen3':arg

1 . • .*

100 J^77 381

&96

i.74

..-ildloton 2056 r.2&

873 3r.26 rfltVi

■J^nor Allon

.:o.

fUiaboro 1067

:X)40 2170 :180 J:iri j>26S 204; 13L7

iJ-T5or
nUZ.An .:„7 DO..

iOiiO

cO

1442

638

•J- ■ '*r«y

04 04Q 8r56 801

/ . / ^ t

'"^63

i-OI

r.Ol 535

1409

1713 '>ra4 74 3 1335
004 2002 19; 1 iryjl

11 ' C 1170 1137

410

:Uv r . nrlng 1^38 r.300 2305 ^:250 22C0 2005 1804 IbOG 17 6

C4i '•.639 24.rj0 iC'4

.JouthTC!oton 1484 1651 l08b : 050 1002 1.17 1716 1533 14VV

l::ro in7b i:^i i400 1394 IO80 1117 iioc

IfcO 4

584

^or ront or

totnl 'opul-

at 'on.

r3i>:i (•;. •.x:r"2fSf!T omvr'-m^m z^.zt- irr-ir^i.-^ir^n"" •:.

76.0:-. 76.6 73..?;. 7C.1 , 6F.9"- r.l.fJr-* Sri.l'f- 4 .4'

t -■ *. * » > X^

'' 4 - '^ '

.^Includes Borough of Boriing "dp rings

Population of Indian school (1074)

ilntrim
jfannett

Groono

Guilford

TAB'.K 6
?0!">ULA7T0i: CF Fllina.Iii COUJiTY ?.Y TOV.HHHIPS.

1M9. 18 '^0 Ij^ 1H70 1830 1890 1900 li'lO 19^iO

Sl.iO 300b 3400 376:-. 4„.04 Ts!^ 4bUb 40lT^ TIM

1058 1970 .r,22 .146 2374 ::;530 2253 1880 1794

2518 3154 3443 3357 .3831 3r;79 3870 4038 3945

3125 ::;471 3099 3097 3190 3754 - 785 > 484 3498

Hnrailtoii 1719 19f4 15; 9 ir)30 17G6 1600 1851 1543 14;.5
Lettorkonny ivlB 048 M0B7 2170 2476 1:293 ;-190 1993 1783

Lurgm
:,Tetal

1143 1: 28 1G72 13;:6 13::4 1281 1171 1134 1038
1113 1:1 l£3b 1419 1702 1627 148. 1295 1148

Montgomery 3217 3 .35 3.:09 3611 3408 2990 3064 2534 :.4b5

cetera

uincy

1939 2310 2417 2603 3165 3088 2942 2893 2775
2503 2836 2o85 3127 .j187 29 72 3033 3517 3086

bt.Thoinaa 1725 1957 1708 1902 2358 2180 2133 2086 1987
south m^ton 1?055 1795 1554 1963 1730 1574 1590 1555 361

Tarren

66£ 616 736 606 627 566 550 449 400

i.ahington 2404 2476 186 r5D4 2653 2732 3481 4743 3531

3067733 46 3334?^ ;*091 ;«003 :5/005 37978 37200 :'4339
Per cunt of

total popul-01.:jr, 83.^:.794: 77,3f;,76.6".71.9".69.1% 62.2*55.1%
ation

POPOLATIoa OF Y'iI?K G:>IJ?!^ BY ::0\vIf^}HrP8

Carroll
c banco ford

2.Co:lortta

conowigo

licvor

:.»i:C:^O^Oll

?awn
/rariidln

,,cl3ol'i .rj

.CpO^'Oll,,

1040 IBbO 1360 1B70

Ji, \-' «JL ' fc -*• ' ■* -4-

v71 I '4:

1. 70 1

lOaO 139©

14r

1131
10 G '3

10.: c

« 1 '^ <*"

\ji^

( f

It'in ;.:-7G ii::ul

ir 8
11. 1

V 9 r\ f*r>

X99B

I a

**V4

01 f)
lolo

If 8

JO

140:

1017

1758

35Go

1941
1457

UIO

I6:ii>

-'1. 0 -

14'jL
(c)

Oi:

L.Chnncoford 1 -1

1 ■ ■ : f *

14:.l IAj'^

L#\^ indoor
ric boater

..orliorry
.Ccndcrua
tliopov.oll

>o ch Rollca
:^onn
chrnwjourg

1607 l-JilZ
i:lbs. ; 003
1525 lliOo

770
1050
lb40

3 ;16:

?34::3
: 4: 7i

11 ns

997

1001

10.- 0 i):6

11507

i;4ir

: 476

rii7

: 4/.'0

•1364 1 09 1300
1074 1409 rsrO 1 :3f>f>

13 aO 1GG9 a94C 3nb9

orlnRotobur. t,pi*ii;g 'G'traon ainoo

Lorlri -field l ,07 134b IGIO 19^8

arriiicton 1340 IbOO 1001 17 G

Jh .»,>ton 1P,26 irro i.;u-7 1414

. r-chojtor 1: 6': 1;5G1 i:::70 1814

.-anholE 978 1147

Undjor I'MO 1711 i/"l ?.0E4

York i;;94 luGQ : 6'Jb ;:T)94

n^yCU^ 4C3^ ' 5"5SI S^?H55

>r oont of >10,4r.«l.;^'' Ol.l,"'.70,t/'
t-clal pop.

95R
91 G

19G:;

.>77«>

L471

; 1>G36
in"

lObL

nEn4

: r>bO

137;

21.-0

196*

007

_4113

idjO
lBb4

1o::d

14i.7

■OuG

:./4y

1;..'.4
141..

. '■• ■• *-f <-^

-, . ,^ r?

9t4
164

X » 'tO

' > ^? / .^

i70o

ii.ro
9r3

liwU
1-69

210 n

IbOl
0''1

m 1 1 mm iTn . .<••- 1 >mM

li790

1506

<^Hf> «..^ JL c..'

1074

l..:i 9

.078

;;0b7
137G

ir.uG

i.34£>
I; 649

11- bo

1 !C

r547

LlOl
' G37

*: ■; - •:•

1 14

laeo

1375

19f5i5

b

O'J 079

17 03
1G41
IGGO

191;

1850
14G4

1910

«. / o

#*•. r> r- ^

14 uC;

iL^«::^x X

«<• v^' X

1^65^
1*74

ICB?

ir75

17B(-

i 001

1.- r? r^
iJ t i

1382
790

LC3^
:.4V 4

1110

111;:

1844
30 IX
181 f?

i:fi09

1707
1079
1C38
1M\B 1182

:47G 174.: 18 0

1194 i:.G9 1418
■ir^. ::37r PMG
257u 2489 ; 79."
o?!; iii) ryi^7u 0G3 ou

7: .or G4.<r ri.5 43.0r'

Ic9:^
ni3n

773

• A MOW.-- •^ito- * .Mm

•V

/ ■• *

in 4

1*. y6

B;^4

i 62

.019

14n6

V18

982
IK 20

166

1702

1850

1L47
1«336

f-? rfr\

1966
2380

o:^

1110
lol4
3910

1770

1001
1608

i;^40

1110
3218
1:18
2053

ip'n

G?ll."3

41. G-

(c)(.rgtini20cl frf>r o' rt of Ho'-'Owell twp.
fd) ♦' " "r.nchoiitor

(g)^ rt3 t kon to fern ?..L,im':opo^oll'

(1) " " K«Wjach >3tor "

3inco lono,

1010
" 18(30

1880,

fl

J, , ^^ ...,-

X V- #

1040.

3

Url) n

rot'.l
Ctiroborl- nd

— II ■■■■■I W I I ■ H—i^—g

Urban
ilural

■4> Li' W *• JL

j'rnnld In

^ - I rif I II i_i

:ota

York

1«40 iObO IBGO lf>7r

f V

I'JCO 3ri"7 309 £ 4605

211.56 12514 :-49l4 CbTlV P.Z^'il '.b^BZ :bZ36

It'mr f«*M«SVftiSV%»^'T3l^ ftKU^^»t»

1800 I8U0 1900 1010 iy::o
6484 vnos orfii 10?:^' 15g.5

SS880 ; Li^rs

ZIj^-^A rXScJl S8006 30.-15 3L4r>t> o3'liH. ;S4406

34;5i^ n-iff?"

7432 3011 lOV : 1.-01)3 irGdO 10004 : 1913 C8108 ZTCOV,

2351:1 .10310 s^ST: '^'^qii r'o.'^ae i:9r:67 ;.84r.i 20

41 ,•• r-' tr -r

■*M» fcMWMMMNMa^i

«»«>«».«M_<«Maa.«^l[^^

•^KJtKy » ^

T>mz

•aMi*«Mi •*-

309t3 345.-7 X>Oi)G 43^1^ 4h<JV7 i7:i71 b0344 n; 79 58570

7116 GGr>a 8704 10"74 1177- 144:0 169.':4 !iliE75 : 70rG
•■00 77 3^246 3g34:: 38091 38 00 3 37006 37973 37^:00 34339
37793 39904 4 li'G Wcu^. A'jBbb {31433 r;4yO. 597 7^ '".-.'^H

't^i

:.aril

Total

7364 10607 1: Gu9 1C309 ::4b86 nSOSS 56350 759M0 84S6B
^QC&G 1GQ4:^ 55r."l b90:;i) OoPS.b 6441 7 G00G3 604313 G0153
47010 57450 ofjrOO 761.4 07841 iifj48y UC4i:. 1.56405144521

TABLB 11

?moimf racKK. 3>i m '^c^.l ?opuLATioii bt d xadjs

Adaf^a

4>«t

V.Ob

of, J
-'^^0 1900 1010 iSilO Licr .aJ9

CoKborlnnd 10,9 16,8 9,5 1,7 .'T.S 6.b 8,2 7.b •i-89.2

?ri5r<lln

j'orl:

5.0 G,G& ?•» i».9 3,2 G.7 6.S 4.2 ^64.f?
££.r. 18,8 U.6 14, 13,': 17.0 17.1 C.24i;o7,7

<»

•MM

Adann

C:ir'horl*ind

2IU!Jli.i;H 0? P.-iinn- lOGO - 19P0

18€0
^-loo

210b

^I^i" i'l^a 1^ iso^ i£i2 iJ^

.-.-0% .■614 5:!3S^ :rs?2r :57b!r !?

.'.7Jj3 r<;83 r944 5060 3043 3115

?r r.'ilin li,3&4 31- 4 r 360£ 3£0t> 379b 4;, TO 3984

York

P13b 6t>01 73'dt 7730 GOOl R460 7818

^ A* ^T

r-^ 'I •■'♦,

SI2I OF Thmm wm new owuktt, i nGo-ieao

AJawi

Toirs tinS«r 3 ^nd XO and
3 tmdar undor

k-MMMMWM^IgMIMHWW

1070

v/

0

6

0

0

4»4

9

iwiil ■ILiiii»iiiiiH1iiwqii'<i»»«w
8 li

S97

41 a

39s

410

241 9C4

418 446

351 375

ao andi 50 and
imdar und«r

67S

695

•k .*,.

617 785

rlS5

7GB

838

*-.'

7-01 r^5

100 anl 3^0 A

'"■'""■ 1000

v42

^sr

973

1

1384

3

1353

8

1354

5

1188

3

1017

6

lOOO

< j|ki>.4>

over

Q
0

Tot^a 100 Mid 175 -inl :

17

o

*. ijfcscyy**' i0» -,>«i.w*«L***i«u*-fc. .«y»*^-«fc v«i. jai;' .«ii». ..t«p- /i»»(w.*»». ./»■. -r«^. ^.«> .vh-«>L..-*<f'. ^.■«*< .i**- ■

r.i63

3070

5

Av€» • df «• Av ^ • •tte

r^-^r f->.r« fnra If*-

1- ni

11R,6
OB. 3

^©•*5

•8

3

3614

•

78,8

0

3336

67.7

1

?.336

384

Sii6

44

«T,3

67.3

•

0

3753

034

316

4^

75.1

r .7

I

3451

B63

213

a

80.9

63.3

N •

T5Bt*^ 13 Cont»<f

Y^ars Un-l'iT 3 mA 10 and 30 -iikl 50 '^ivS IC^ -^iii 5-~0 A
3 t»4tl«r tmder tmdor tmdar im<3<ir tinder

5CO 1000

miSmmtimmmmmmK-

"m

-r^;

^ /-^.-^

'-'..«•«' ^'^«K. , .'RlNjt, ,^k- ' 4ME .^«MMK..«MI«^

k.^jwK<a»»M. iiMitiKiwr a If f.i>..-)M^..<ini WW I iW' ii>i>w.«»«ia>.,.'»».ii».ii.*aii '.i.ii%<^.,j««t><»»,j,j^..«,>i« -.-^j^HWIWH

*WMN«MaMM

V ,^ : ^1^

Tl-^.ni r' '■> 0

31

83

are 7oi

1018

1870

S71

219

4«0

8C5

955

0

1880

0

209

2413

433

788

1548

a

1-3

237

427

747

1311

1

1300

43

217

ara

4S9

777

IBf^

1

1010

aes

380

498

78S

IS54

I

1930

10

390

*^74

495

773

1370

3

10C€

Tot a

100 rtfKl

175

-ifia

4G0

and

Aira«3lia

AV9««l30

and

un%9r

u-

. 4»

ot

par farai

f?tfr« !::>-

cv r

175

-- -J

%V - *,-'

p rcv9d

<iir a ■ .me:-' ..*!. ar ..'■

^

1 -na

0

2105

«^« ■ #»■' ■■-■•^h^M^BM.aia

•«■'**»■'-- A« «■'• i«JiP 'i^a **

130,6

."

I

3753

1

105,1

n7.i

77.8

a

amz

r- : .1

7<?.4

0

':"844

1

•^'^6

1CI?1

18«

iJ»y

33. CI

7.}. a

2

8043

1

in3

30

86. S

75.1

I

3115

1C^5

114

:'l

«*4.8

71.3

T'BL-' 1.,; Cont'd

Toeira Under 3 and 10 and 30 and 8C and 100 and 500 and

i undor under under undor under under

10 -^ 30 100 500 1000

f-mKi 1

1860

1870
IPBO
1830

1900 63
IDIO 10
1020 18

^3
54

rf-s

11

372

90
40

384 310

13 104

318 3?9

439

134
540
441
5CT

346 585

I ,,.*

a83

i3?a

734

640 1B15

683 1745

7B4 1764

•11 1763

843 1 706

13
17

15

1 "^

1000

and

oiiar

Total

100 and

under
175

175 xnd
under

^60

260 and

under

500

Av3.9lze

por forr.i

far... i.j>-
provod
1 vnd.

0

S394

•

1C7.Q

109.1

1

5"^*^

m
*

110.4

G1.3

1

3502

105.6

77.8

3

3295

-

109.1

84.0

5

3705

1«73

409

83

104.1

77,0

8

4330

1390

388

85

SC.7

69.5

Z

3894

I'SQZ

366

78

104.1

74.3

TABL?^ la Coi.l'd

3 iiEi-ler u dor

10 fO

York 18C0
l§fO

1020
1890

ISIO

•li :.

, u 02*

ttitmmmf^ trntammmfumuttm

14V

6 6t!0

IfOO 106

CCS

982

19aO b6 658

b )

491 14?-£

1062

109C
931

1 !?■ i.O

1 9 P 0

50 '^nd 100 pfi^ BOO n4

undor uiiilor oncier
100 500 1000

"WrilHW r.'^MmmMH/mmm'tmmmmm I <?iM<»hfc II

1.-^ .A —

i:oo4

1814 196B

1^56 fora

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VALU-: OP Oi-CHAKO PKODUCTS.lBii -19E5

*»•■*. 4^ ■•-*«*

york

Total

V /"^

Comb or I 'ind 1m, u ou

y^ fT^M-i

o»

IM.BnO r:9,012 JS4,b49 46,rr>4

Pnnklln I.:7,a2e 54, .u9 3; ,aiO 96,008 96,037

uo

47,51:4

.0< 1,485

f>9,8;53 4n,5>4r: 156,149 71,:i8E 9f ,897

60,901' OB,or>8 lP-5,004 400,586 ;:60,681 318, f 25

1900

1910

19 ;0

19:1

19: n

Ilr,l/:0 :::59.9l:' l.D3<-,:«76 ' 7'1 ,^G!- G^f:, '74
lia,P92 1.33,900 537,445 165,715 1.9,: £6

191.3

9:54,741
.1,850

106,01.-! 559, '46 1,592,45:: Vj^^L^ 'i^^O'll 733,997

3r.8,lF« 384,546 l,fl.r*lM J>00,63:? 554,819 54t',.'96

I

747,91- Vll7,t>6D 5,117,605 853,5531057,196 2,46 , a

f

184

' Til -.^ P*?

ATl'ia. G

• -J

• op LTV u.^K ':ii jrAai,i86o-

1060 1^7 J l^^O 13'jO 19)0 igiO 19 no 19:,I L .': 19'

Rovann ft 3,f. ?,,6 -^.F ,'^.0.: 2.8
"nl J

I-ulos

MMa>«ito««>f<«

.6

•MaaMMMlMi^on- *

41 »-r

J #5

4^ # 1^ '

vvT; .io .a4 .39 .n" .74 1.04 i.03 1.04 1.0:
riilk oaro 4.n :^-o 5.4 4.1 1.06 3.0 3.6 3.0 3.6 ;-i.V

* *

* 'r

CriTtlO ... 1 ij.fi /i.'l , »'t .~«v ... t> k.o

.J ho JO ; . ?

i..) 1.5 ;;.}' l.or> 1.0 .91 .87 .8G .84
0.7 6.1 6.1 8.. 7.V n.U '.?.t> 9.3 ^.1 '.*.?-

i;i/:."B;:Rr^.:m

t:ort309 & 4.7 5.0 3.6

?-ule3
"nl'>a .14 .r- .M

Ik v;o'.v8 ri.5 -l.OC^ "•■
n.nttlo 4.6 '^.03 4.5

ahoop ;i.G ' .3 i.Q

■]vlne I"..:' 6.5 10. ti

4*1 3.C- S** .'-..07 .-.0 : .9 2.9

4.7 4. a 4.0

4.4 :,.i • ,u

.9??

• i;r-

Of.'!

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r.i

5.05

r 1

» • —

5.1

7,. 4

,'1.8

c.G

2. 6

!:.8 1 •..''- ft.l l- .3 11.4 11.1 11. i

Males

I'nloa •0;!r5 .0G,.37 •!! •:G •r:6 ^54 . -;

:':lk cc^4*7 r.^r 3#5 4#r 4»:3 4*0 4*2 3*9 4*0 4*0

C-ttlo 6.C U: 4^C b**^ 4*6 :U9 •l.B

::hoop 4*1 .7 3^a 4*4 •4 ll.Z 2.G Ufi :^F £•£

wine 14. ,M0.7 I: .C 0^0 Q.0512.?. lUO 10.8 lO^I!

4iO

r» ...

• C5 .-W .58

kicraoa ^^ ..B

?'ttloa
"altia
'Ulk ccw34,l .".u ?..P

Catlla 7,»b ?.,07 :.,0
lihoop ;..' ,1 1,1

Urino 8.0 0.09 ^.1

• >

<^..1

^rii»iii.Mi

].0 1.2 1.0 1.9 1,8

•Gl .87 .10 1.; 1.3 1.3 i.S

»>.7 . .r C.3 C'.i 3.f> '".5 r»7

r.9 3.07 i:.09 :5.3

1.1 ..13 .£6 .4 .33 .33 .33

b.9 U.8 5.D 8.8 8.5 m,4 8."

?a»l:

: ;j

L'VifcTCCK Oil 2iii5 ?Ai«s ;:: tvaoTji BY 'nm /mZiUd*
CKstJus or 1840 to I'y. 0 liiCT^uaiT::.

?TulO" 1340

Haloa —

'TllV cov-.y — «
Cattlo ID." 43 u0(.7

10140 V7r3

r 11.0:5 .ur>7i

1^60

1370

iW!0

ol4B

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i ". * /

001

llOoB

1 1.0 c

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0::ii>

XU4oii

r«9r,F;

eo'j?

569"

in:-^)'.^

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u

1B90 1900 iOlO 1^:^0

»p..^..-^ .-_-^._.^ __..y--^ - — «~-

a;'7 0 1 b66 14. ..l:. i ij

4 1 l.wu'i Vvtj/ itti/u

( 4005 ) ( lioii J ; 1 3;-" ■ ;

; ( 514 )

V446 ."464 Z'mZ :"'148
..Vi45 i:F>0..& L'2C08 3.j393

(lanhj;

cjiin 3l.i:d

ilcraos & 0: 47 7n07
'^alos

:.!alna 1 ;1

"ilk ucro OyOl

Cattlo ..4;:04 y4::i

^h 'Op
St»Ino

47::.'!5tVl5b

«Jl'.'>7 10173 1073V l-14b 10792 10D31 9hG0

^96

7547
r99:4

348 6B2

11:43 ILICII

7001 nV7j!

23600 3i.V73

r?

1

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1

14ir. 18i>9
17' ' 14090 11.8^^8
oO;; 1.:>/JU <j034 i:;Vj4
( 74:>0 ) f 77r3) f ■]411 ) ( 193 . )
1 10'' BB63 V932 uo£3
:;7V14 .:1738 24731 .0540

Fit. ICC. Ill

p=«» .«M*iP<i«WM*Maa

•ioraoa l 10947 B057 11104 11''78
'uloa _._

Hi Ik CCW3 , 9731 \\^/S. lOjO;^

C5;ltle t7666fLlQ9h 1^^"^'* 13704

Shoop '-9709(11376 ./r!':*:-?- ^-'OJl

Jwina 537373453- •--'• Oi ::ab77

13&20 iJjori i4f.io 10050 i5':e8

l'^940

1..63D

ilu7;i
36086

yc:l<

iiorsos ft 15^67.-^10041. ^*^'^''' i^707

Maloa

UL03 —■ - i:06 ^'^5 -'^'4?^

fuik C0W8— r ;79 ^IJ'^o 23:i69

. 44.Li^o40 1^102 ;^0; 01

CfittlO

h >op

1-

36347, ::6»1 l"^'*->^ 14068
56^9734603 "^ll^fi 40003

f-i:o7

0b33

6c003

J. V Jl.

'7

392 904 I. 11
IbOl'-' iu376 17036 16434
17368 174;.-V 1..340 i .r/a4
rG943) '. ?550)(lO^..O : lu71)
11193 9P.0fc 10779 l^'i:
4l6'->8 07 731: ^^i,L 47itV5

16434 lOriu 17109 1 - ^"' lb.7i^i".

4722
o9;.71

8CVV

7047 iJlt^*-' 909n
V708 ;.8070 wofii:.
4IJ'j6 17(:o7 ;.r>485

f 4?ii'-7:.. (4oa)

1.703 *^'- 45 . ?!667

r-399.'^ nniii.-j 48073 604or

'rvCi}JCT?:Oa op milk "ll CJJ/jli:; 1990-19' 3

Tn9o

rjoo

I'JlO

101?0

A

dams

't,c>m-,^M 6, 7:^4. 803 4,501,261 4,0;'.3,870

Cumberland-''.0;:0,!3.V. 7,311% "»G7 t),V7b,G4C 6,4r>' ,51

?r-jnkl1n n,G20,810 L',01b,BaC I>,:>4G,747 5,0-11,066

Yorlc

10,f>'^li,lV»l lh,0":i,.3Sn 9,4.0,729 ll.^GO.bOS

^ctai 2r),9£n,ba;- 37,1^'-. lo:: ;:4,i'i3,na~ a)=i, 007.040

1<#M

IV .w*:

lV:i3

J,'Jiy^',52

3,iJ03,v'ha .3,00:..,C'57

u,rKR0,8:l r>,r9;.,i:6 o,7ii,73f:

b,79'",?W 5 ,o00,4«l; C,0Ll,aS3

ii'.,oiiC>,7m ii.vor>,irv i''.,o:!5,ii!0

28»."50o,?-3a r7.y?ir,:7a ::0,740,'^b':

IRREGULAR PAGINATION

^1^ ':9

p^?,<^ t| oil , of r^t,^r.. ij^ai t

f

I

1310

Adams

1900

arlaM lt073,764
main lt40I,860

Total S, 008 ,016

•>r»
4. •

#> M *

16S0

SH),024
782,567
G'K} ,466

S.l&5,656 4,058,26E

1660

66S,S72
674,866
784,629

■ill fclfiftLirditilkCi?

19U0

1,192 ,44S

1,024,7S3
1,094,313

542,494
517 ,414
501,508

3,S;^4,289

957,020
856,471

SCO, 716

4,451,102

1921

515,349

457,275

■4flHfc»i.HMtillMi [■■ll u3SmS'

3,169,750

leeo

1,092,600

SGO,516

1,031,015

5,141,460

419 ,908

665,954

434,411

1*5?6.89§

1890

1,S1S,165

1,185,030
914 ,097

5,8Sl,03e

474,913
533,716

408,346

3,067,169 2,130,715

Sablo 21

w ...■ ^^^.^.^i^P^ ^.-^Ir - iT^Jft^ft iiTiii^^ ■* II I ^^ ■ • I in iniMiii II III

Adaas

Flraaklin
Tort

fatal

Ot-;. J. or Liind

Franklla

Tork

3otal

1640

47 a^

58,356

181 ,0C e

1500

25,375
57,380
69 ,397

171,910

44,112

la? ,445

KLO

45,318
61,607

141 ,006

1660

12,015

40,031

37.615

110,819

3,920

18 ,4C2
59,436
67,301

159,431

ism

.6,977
a8,13«?
«51 ,1qB

C'l"

14,561
50,446
59,072

leao

Z4,652
53,860

70 ,072
£3.506

15,277
49,100
58,480

138,720

1690

37,433
64,17G

P T ^«. '-iH.f

<^i»i

16,305
47,755

62,100

»207

140 ,417

»

2?abla 32

Produotlon of Oh

.ee8« (Lbs).

1850-1920

;W

Jotintiee

184p

;850

*

ISfiP,

1^19

1999

Adams

1,180

10,863

760

191

1,100

Oimberland

2,517

5,658

2,712

2,352

3,515

Franklin

4,571

3,205

356

4,779

1,297

Tork
Total

IW.

4.032
12,300

10.094
29,810

4,443

13.349
20,671

8.6§9
14,571

:.d32nS

1,142

644

468

Oumberland

1,020

10,771

22,674

Franlclin

830

7,965

3,925

York
Total

18.342

21,334

33, 141

26.09P
53,067

Tabl© 33

I>roduQtlon of Beeswax & Honey (libs), 184Q--1923

Adarria

JiCTborland
Franlclln
York
Total

Adams

G^xnb ear land
- rankl in
Toric
:otal

1840

35

685

1,540

2,451

1900

17,030
17,260
27,250

2?.9W
91,450

1850

2,708

1,205

1,310

^4.394

29,617

1910

25,008
17,363
33, 373
?2.6§a
108,404

1860

9,930

6,337

7,298

17.953

41, 518

1920

30,540
18,287
23,030

29, W
100,005

lam

4,223
2,136
2,406

20,078

1921

16,315
16,238
25.74:
82,028

1860

10,956
17,610
30,553
22.829
81,948

1922

24,447
15,662
14,939
24.216
79,264

233Q.

16,068
18,961
31,201
25.492
93,722

1923

23,225
15,819
13,893
24.700
•71, ^Zl

rable 34

^a=3iSS&

'OtTil

JLfiilQ

IBSO

IfifiQ

1870

leeo

106,77e

135,846
247,704
621,653

223,995
237,979

506,054
1»255,427

w4^ 9.^ O

^900

250,243

191,704

a40,l}40

518,911

l.ax>,090

1910

389,134
225,629
356,223
693,489
1,664,475

1,920

400,865
307,453
378,600
923,386

2,060,294

455,364
323,010
367,242
998,642
2,144,253

5>1>

464,471

381,332
1,038,560

1923

487,695

359,445

4(J1,029

1, OK), 517

220,iKJl 2,33;>,686

Bablo 35

Cl^iiii wiliW&fcwWiHfftfMiwi Mi I JMhTMwiCwAJSpi

1Q4Q

«n*BE3i£Sv

li^

ism

2Ml

1890

.d" ;'■" 3

.0

tsX

660,265

692,574

698,140

1,537,900

3,608 ,G79

1,405,674
X ,044,510
l,3«;^ij,625
:^ ,537,462
6,313,271

19QQ

ISMl

'•Jsras 1,738,150

^ borlaodl ,017 ,390

ii^ata 1,430,720

York 3,367,020

?otal 7,553,280

2,09:5,751
1,174,377
2,219,181
3,047,557
9,334,866

2,224,665
1,357,728

0,965,383

2,1^,172
1,343,336
1,877,650
4,532,661

2,223,775
1,329,903
1,915,^)3
4,713,967

2,312,726
1 ,383,099
1,97:^,659
4,902,526

9,933,819 10,182,048 10,571,010

lugu 3c

^^^Hj^^^^^^BjA^n^Bv^S^j^^^^^^^^HHOT^J

ljii-'r^>.jn:A31^ .nJk^Sl

A X^' A&i^.

JO til

12,671
11,648
19,920
51,616

200,781
217,978
247,610
507,285

/

191Q

12&p023
201*664

305t817

494,365

365,062

414,140

1,026,332

2,239,899

mbl« 36a

■I

ri

f

gQuntiftg

3,910

//

Jumbdrlaad 401^936
r^nanklin 691*999

fork ltS^t839

roteJL 29982*308

/^

1*284*856
1*000*123
1*258*410
^ *o^ 7 * ^ fl
6*371*36

2i%ble 37

Otr/iii^rland

^iTcil^lili

ark

i. O t»'il

7alq» of LiTOBtocte 1050-19^3

IgASL

I§&£t

/f

559,996

721 ^813

880 .SSO

1,186,715

.-5,357,104

X860

1,000,499
1,353,183
1,440,197
2,231,065

6,024,934

187P

/

1,T^,610
1*909*461

2*270*161
4*001*4Sa

J* 903*684

4^
1*13KI*409

1,449*546
«2 * o^o *'!i5o^

G,562,,f>4

1890

^

i»44&*515
1*619*480
:i:*016*360
3*367*370
3*443*725

ov

IMl laia 12SSL 12^

Ad.rs 1,489,699 '^2,642,904 4,754,245 '^2,786,771 2,651,977 2,;v26,D93

OrfnfJ0?l;ffJd 1,648,229 2,595,462 4,662,198 2,041,350 2,982,027 ?J,'A>4,210

x?ru*iilE 1,967,520 3,559,974 5,525,488 3,591,180 y,ar)2,>55 3,104,919

TorL- 3,577,586 5,561,412 10,130,459 5,C97,275 5,024,492 5,027,761

'^'aisa 0,603,234 14,359,6ffi r:r;,D7",390 14,916,586 15,012,251 13,163,483

fil»le 33

4 V .-: t\

rT:.ilclln

1,640

25*t75

100*753

47*267

124*854

298*749

"mm QC,ia.A, '^^\^:^ Farefl^tB ym%vm%itm%hmL^

ism

38C,1G0
622,177
473,145
974,417

2,349,907

ism

^

626*578

555*199

1*077*506

1920

^_

915,011
1,764,172
1,510,639
2 ,802 ,666

5, 3 91; ,408

fabld 40
(knmticwi

Adams

S^afe YftJLif Qt ?arpa> h^ kJsL

PraxOdin

Total

Sabl© 41

Adams
Ctmberlaud
pMxdclln
Virk

fotal

16B0

6,3^.056

8,746,138

U,9U, 072

40,746,209

^

1660

132,156
52,042
110, g&3

765,427

1860

1870

^

14,611,060

/

1680

15,645,317 22,474,577
16,266,694 23,775,174

64,74e,r371 97,219,295

14,366,576
19,776,980
19,542,673

2ML

U, 702, 920

16,225,440
16,782,370

i^Qe.ou

S4,C48,250 71,618,74r

1900

10 ,472, Geo
14, 534, 510
17, 584, f^

SS.G21.620

58,213,760

i?9yt a^ ^<tr.ttUssr ^"^r?,?ir^Bq<i isfio-j^.'g;:^,

MSS.

62,270
36 ,099
59,983

515, 7E4

ISSSL

117,090
70 ,310

66£,68C

I2iO

20

^

167 ,245

92,572

139,149

^

396,792

219,214

366,052

1>163.476

£-50,027 2,147,fv'H

266,049
211,962
390,096

fe34,6Q7

1,504,734

,910

13,231,745
16,664,265
£3,475,260
30 .391 .454

fmm>»ammvm»tiimbum^tmmmmmm^

83,562, 746

1920

22,676,326
25,459,494
36,947,420

129, 996, 25^

266,665
191,139
297,789

555.006

1,310,621

1923

221,506
194,355
261,587
531.160

1,206,610

Ifelua of iftirni Implement s ^ I. .ahlnery 1660-1920

Table 42

Adams

CtoB tier land
TranlElln
Tor 3c

Totals

1850

t
226,755

302,976
355,940

1860

/

970,910
448,716

1870

*683,68£

707,622

839,899

1.512.661

1680

598 ,067

727 ,411

733,440

li265^H5

1,434,019 2,261,554 3,743,868 3,342,053

1890

''e7E,750
686,110
684,970

l,42gt740

S ,320 , 670

1900

7f3,760

747,980

943,150

lJ2i..5^

4,166,470

19^0

1,068,614
1,036,196
1,429,967
2.535.704

6,092,483

1S20

^

3,044,261
2,612,501
3,741,962

16,210,646

Table 43

Oui'ic ;»'

1660

)?

.^ V/ JU^

Iaaafi-Qf.J^>m-XggiIeffl9at9 4 ;^,cniner:; T?er ;'^arro 1660-1920

ULTo

I?

165

243

^172
216

SOT

^

290
341

liii

^.

8a;s

o-ya

^abXm 44)

Jtiafe'ffU.flll ^ lr%^ i'9\^9M.jmL.

JJeaUlM iMk IMQ. ISSH Wk 2ML lS9p 19QQ 1910 19^

^^^^^■^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^•^•^^ '^^■^^'^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^i» ^^^^^^^^^«^^^^ ^^^^^H^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^H^^^^^HF ^mVH^^HHMBBv VBHBPWPWVB V^HMHB^BPIHBI^P ^IHHiHiHIHHiV

lea*

2*9

3#?

1.5

1*4

2»4
2,0

3,7

3#1

r.i

3#G

jn»

•9
4.7

3,e

£«4

4«9

7,6

1931
4.9

1952 l^S

U.6
4,7
4.6

9,7

4,7

4,9

^oble 40

Ay.iflfgwta rto^QtloQ of -::hQat tysr la^^^ta (lui^ia^^^

OtE^orlatxd

9.4
16.0
X7.e

7.6

24.2
20.1

14.3

17.0
16.9
U.3

16 •S

10.8

le.i

20.7

ir5.c

20.3

i:i.5

17.5
U.0
1G.3

lO.C

25.5

10,5

S4.S
17,G
.7

!•»,

»vO

11,3 11,4

25.9
10.3

13.9

.0
18,9

13.9

?a:')l« 46

%fflrMi.

M«.

:»*;mi*

12 #S

I9#d

12#@

11*3
10.5

13'#S

12 •S

19t?
13.4

%#9
S0#1

2r^*9

26*5

1^«G

*..?

.3

**'m^A^

40,0

:^3.5

C2.a

(S2,7

54.3

26.5

14.3

.1<>,7

37.1

41 «&

36,3

27.4

24.3

47,6

40,6

S9^

42.0

£6.3

17,G

30,1

2D,0

fab It 4?

^

iiiai^i^ ,i^<lfeiU'

Dcar ^3:}^ta d.-.ialioloj

AdBEiS

3#8
7#7

1«9
•0

*i»#

1«9
1«4»
#7

«.i it) «>^#

1«3
1»0

1 '^
1.S

4«U

10

•DO
1.0

1«6

.73

.&9

a.r

s.X

i.g

1*6
.8

1.9

2.0

:;.4

.0

1.9

1.9

w«l

1.9

n.4

r.6

.9

•6

J.-JS^'ri^^ai-^'Si <.*. "■■i.-^-", - ■

7able 48

Averaf:e l>roduotlon of Oats per Capita (Sushels)

Adaras

Ctanberlaid
Franklin
York

23ML im. i§^ MaI mo. im, mi im, 12^ mi

11.9
20,5

17.1
12.7

10.1

12.5

9.9

10.1

16.5
16.7
10.4
16.5

21.0

25. e

16.1
18.9

13.9

20.4

10.6
12.1

18.9
20.8
11.3
12.3

15.7

18.7
3.8
9.3

11.7

11.2

3.5

5.9

8.4
9.3
2.3
4.6

11.1

11.6

2.9

7.7

192^

12.0

13.4

3.2

6.1

1923

9.3
3.0

Table 49

Adams
OtBBberland
Prauklln
York

ATerare Production of Aioples vor Go/pita (Bushels)

2.9

11.3

9.1

21.4

3.1

19.6

30.9

1.5

7.1

2.9

2.9

1.0

4.6

3.2

10.2

6.0

7.5

1.1

8.1

13.7

1.8

9.6

2.8

2.1

.4

2.4

3.3

Table 50

Adams

CtsBbarland
Fraiiklln
York

Avera^ya Prodaotlon of Peaohes ver Capita (Boghels)

.01

.36

2.5

.18

1.5

3.6

.05

.03

.17

.57

.16

.43

.72

.04

.18

1.4

1.3

.15

.67

2.1

.03

.01

.16

.49

.08

.47

.7

Table 51

Adams

Cumberland
Pranklln
York

Aver^-^e !^u?nber Ohlokens -per Oavits,

3.2

6.7

7.2

*11.3

*13.0

13.1

13.4

14.1

2.7

5.0

3.8

4.1

5.2

5.5

5.7

5.1

2.7

5.4

4.4

5.9

6.08

5.9

6.1

6.4

2.8

5.1

4.4

5.oe

6.4

6.9

7.2

7.6

'* InolvL*Ml all Doiiltry

kSI^ -^t,,.;^-^

mmmmmmmmmmmmimmmKm

mmmmmmmmm

fatile 5S

I ilViiBa^^lT 1 i^iiTmnr^**^— — iff^r" —

fflas.„4,Jjftsa3is;

ituliBllfcli ifllTrii \ 1^1 ** I ■

lork

l§:i£ MSS mo, ism 1§§0 ig^ ISSO. lilg.

.10

.10

•OS
•42

•25

•1&

.17

•26

.13
.04
.05
.14

•o%
•o8
.61

•»«.

•• f)

.&1
•41

• GO

t3!b

.49

•«>4
•**^

.72

• t>o

.88
.31
.37

.15

.76
.27
.26
.16

.71

.20
.26
.17

.67
.26
.22
.17

SE^bla 53

QxmibQTltAXSX

Fradtlia
lovlc

.04
.07

.11

.07

ASSa.'^^ ):IS^SiikS3LJiLMMm^

•38
.14
.07
.13

.02
•06

.00
.05
.09

.008

•OS
•07

.02

•08

•03
•02
•01
•15

JJLal

.OQk
.02

• 13

•10

Vt

•01
•36
•06

•le

Adams
OoniberlaM

FranklS n

lork

.„..4.4iiys

140

1S£

U7

•>

116

116

112

lie

106

145

10c

110

112

109

114

110

145

90,4

98

93

91

97

106

12S

65

75

83

S2

87

?abl@ &£

,;."■■

«- i|[«J^ «'^«'

>.^ .jutxinn

<.artiXiM .■^,1

WU^ KTiM .W Hi T,

;;;:w~„kj{c;rjrs,.ju

^-

^^ijmn

1^16

.91

.75

.68

l.OS

1.11

,n

.66

.1:5

•42

.44

.47

Omabarli^m

1,&2

.77

•30

•64

1^17

1^36

1.33

.83

1.01

•86

.64

•85

iTBiOQLin

1^34

1.10

•97

•69

1^40

1.26

1.26

1.03

1.08

• 9&

.94

•99

Tortc

1»21

.68

•55

• 61

• 609

.36

•IB

.084

.096

•063

.10

•096

.wiwpwpwiiij ^nm

Tabic 56

Average lyodtifltion of Butter xxjr Capita [U>itt)

ottontiee 2m.is!&im.im,im.issoisaois2Q.iML}s^is^msL

Adaae
OcoaSserlaad
Fraaddia
Tork

£3.5
22.8

ie.8

1S.8

30.8
21.8

18.6
22.6

31. e

19.6
19,«

22.8

33.6

20.7

^•4

39.2
25.07

25.5
IS.S

r*

16.6
18.03

16.4

15. o

10.2

8.05
11.7

14.06
It. 09
7.3
11,2,

14^1
9.5
6.9

10,9

13,7
9.1

6.5
10,4

ISBble 57

AABxm

OtiBA>arlaBd

Fraxfklln

ctiou o;£ g-aeati .gflM^Ofl-a-aeX-J^ito, l^'MJ^Xfti

•056

.27

.53

•49

.15

.47

.17

.14

•008

•04

•U

.20

.16

.16

.044

.11

.005

.08

.10

.21

.09

.08

.09

.25

•IS

•30

.39

.31

•18

.34

.09

.12

m I II HI w— ■— I— ■WBBIW

i«HI

leip

Table 58

If oat

:a

Sh&^x)

8j>l lining

Flaxen Cloth

AtonB

Chitfoerland
Fra:n;clin .
York
Total

Ill4g6

?7^313

915, 662

11» 505
r''?1^276

94,406

n,944
1,221

19,076

7V 0"^ *J

?,S5, 385
83,121

629,931

Table 60 laag aoyt.qgw?« ?lf?tTr»p

WQ, :iorU-t^tt ?i;nires

1^

able 59

19«>

i;o# fre-^ fyom M« debt
lio« with iort. debt
Ho* faruai reporting
Amt» of M# ^

Ad^& Qro^grlfma Fro^lfea Isaci

1^420

884

828

4^

19

1»447
812

1,811

^.

48C ^ 753^ 1,703

yaltJ© of iJ3Si& « Bldj-^ 4,547,270 3,239,546 5,987,652 8,0r 5,194
iViat. of :>iOrt, d«bt ^1,545,093^1,054,497^1,939,475*^2,911,192
HatlO Of Debt to ;aluo 34,0 32.6 .'32,4 36,1

ATT, rato Of Int. paid 5#0 5.1 5.0 5.1

Ko. r^rt. rep't. 35 19G 109

OP'*

^<:iaas ^aaberlana i^YanKlia ygffe

i,d7:t

906

1,089

434

1,772

965

874

,730
,172

:,f02,90& 2, 229,037 ?5,95P,442 E,ri6,677
'^ 924, S.-^? ^ 771, 816 % 322, 974 ■*2, 267, 681

37.0

10

.14.6

12

33.4

16

?.9.0

19

mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm