Author: Edinger, Paul L.
Title: The trend of agriculture in Adams, Cumberland,
Franklin, and York counties, Pennsylvania
Place of Publication:
Copyright Date: 1924
Master Negative Storage Number: MNS# PSt SNPaAg027.8
<138101>**OCLC*Form:manuscriptitem2 InputVRD EditFMD
008 ENT: 971013 TYP: s DTI: 1924 DT2: LAN: eng
035 (OCoLC)37765542
037 PSt SNPaAg027.8 $bPreservation Office, The Pennsylvania State
University, Pattee Library, University Park, PA 16802-1805 090 00S451.P4$bE3$cst 090 20 Microfilm D244 reel 27.8 $cmc+(service copy, print master, archival
master) 100 1 Edinger, Paul L. 245 14 The trend of agriculture in Adams, Cumberland, Franklin, and York
counties, Pennsylvania $cby Paul L. Edinger. 260 $c1924.
300 54, [55] leaves, 23 leaves of plates $bmaps $c27 cm. 500 Carbon copy of typescript. 502 Thesis (M.S.)"-Cornell University. 504 Bibliography: leaves [55-56] 533 Microfilm $bUniversity Park, Pa. : $cPennsylvania State University
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Iture $zPennsylvania $xStatistics.
Iture $zPennsylvania $zAdams County $xStatistics.
Iture $zPennsylvania $zCumberland County $xStatistics.
Iture $zPennsylvania $zFranklin County $xStatistics.
Iture $zPennsylvania $zYork County $xStatistics. 830 0 USAIN state and local literature preservation project. $pPennsylvania. 830 0 Pennsylvania agricultural literature on microfilm.
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650 OAgricu
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THE TRKiJD OxP Aa^aCULxOIL. Ui ADAWS. CUIS ::,L,.iD , yRAMI-J»
A2il) YORK COairi:l:.t>, ='>'-!n;:;.YJ.T UJIA^
A THESIS
ITi^V -3 *i.< -i. .■''•ly
TO THR ?ACLfLTY OF THK GHADUATE SCHOOL
of
COilNKLL UaiYKESTTY IN PARTIAL PULPILIA^MNT OP THH RBqUIHFJi>:HTS
?0K THK
of MAST''>H OP :iCIKHCE
By
'Pnr.l L, "4in!^or
V
fthaoi, N. y»
19 "4
IHii BUML OF AGIilCiJLTUHB Ili ADA"-;, CUftEiii{I*/\:i.i), yiLUiKLia Aiil) YOiiK COUilTI'ii
•'HJlJSYLVAiilA.
IF
ACKHO^LEBOaieiltil
Ao1cnot?l«;vlirai.:onta or appreciation arc duo; ^/r. J. 'H!.
Boylo, COTnoll Uriivjr«l^, I'or v lu:hl
> -^ Tf ,-"»> •' ; "^ '"^
f ♦
J -.1
0113 tinl
Stuto Collage, ft^r stig^.u jtlrifj tho th#«t8 nu J#et; jjind Ft.
L* i • IIjIo^ ^onnj^lvmla state i
atntlst'c 3 Informntlon T^^r 19.?1, 19iiP,, & 13"3
^iiBL:: c? CQiiT::ii::3
Chapter
Chapt^rr Ch ptor
Cli pter Chapter Ch'ipter Chapter Chr^ptor
1
!• :?r-ri-3i lions In ..grlculturo. ....«• .
7 T. iilfitcrical .iketch *
Ill* /In Agrlcultarn.1 Area. • ^*^
TV. Trend in Urhtoi Ji^l Rur^al populations 15
V, Trena in ^ize of Fanris and Lnnd ^onarG,...19 71. l^rencl in Crop Proauetion. * -^
YII. rrond in Fruit Proa act ion • 29
rilT.Troixrl in Livejtock .nd Livestock Products. 38
Xa:i».
Chapter J.
frend in Agricullnr-il Values • •46
Trend in Agricul tur-il }^f Ticioncy. ..5^
Surjiiary
Appendix
. » •
•&••«••
*»♦««••••*•••
#»•«•«»•••••••*
. «
03
Liat of ':nbl-3 In the Appendix
bibl^ o^raohy
iJIfRODUCTIOH
?hi3 atu i;, of %hm trend In agrioaltui- j In thl
tj
GUI
Of c tr ' I n 1 In Ponnuylv^tnls amy he tennod a st^tiatioal stuciy alnco tho baai^ Cor tm work io tfio agricuitur 1 data which 1« aimilabl# ter these countioa tlinKB^^ tlM United ;itatea ueh^UB o ortB, bogirniing with 1040* This la tho d' to of tho rirat ^^riculttir 1 cenaua^
Ujing thia Conaus d it^^ for tho baaia of atady a
nuir.t)er c f Cilculfitlono h* vo boen made* Moat ol'
1 1
? 1 n
oulculatlona in tabular fonn^ In addition to tho rlt^iu/j-l figuroa tabulated by decndoa, aopuaJT in tJie App«idi.:» Tho fi.^uroii v*hlch a pc r in a number of inat^ ncoa for VjPI^ l*jrl2» rind 19E3 wore secur (i upon re ue.it from !'?♦'.. a* iblo^ ^emiaylV'inia Jt»;to latiaticinn, Harriaburg» ?u« while tho author aiproointoa the lir Itntiona of atatiatica mi a aolo critorioxi upon v.hich to Judge ind from whs oh to dr^v? oenoloaiono^ yot the aim haa been to couple v;ith the bare atatiatlc 1 information f- cts from other aourcoa r/hlch v-ould aabat ntinto tho ' tr nla'' in- die tod by the Blutijlical data alone.
Boonu^c of tho r- ther intlr, * o noraonul knov; lodge of thiu reg-on for a number of yosu-ti it ia felt thaj, after ill^ a atati3tical pnronch to Ihla atudy haa given a ffir de- groo of accurnoy au to troh ; j in Iclh c op nna livujlock
LiUl' OJ?' CH-^-A*S
!♦ Out lino *' of A4MWi^Cuml)orl**na^ rr-inklln nnd York
tuuiitluG ahci.iiij poaition of the Group in .'eruia^lv-ai •
il. Outilno Mnp of adatiis 'Old roaborl nd ucmrt'fK? jhcving
^ C » . il-J f J. 1 p -J •
ITI# Oatllno Mat) of rrinlclln ^oanty eh
TOrnahio •
IV» Oatllne Hap or loil^ • ouiity lowing rovmjhlno^
Y. chart Bhovvii^ Armrmfs^ Mox thljr Fr#€i it tiaji *t Bi
points In the
■s-* .iw
VI» Chart 5h0viiBig Trcri j in ?opttXati«a and in .iur?;! Popul-
at J on in A iaiLui,cufTiborl^iiid and lfr^^^klin ^'ourtiea,
VIT# Chart lihowing Tranda Ui Poiulai ion and in lor-^l Pofkul-
ation in Yvri'. county ^ r i: -lurO.
VTTI^ Chart Zhmrir^ the Torage 3iso of Jf^ixvi in n ch county^
18C()~19r^0*
TX# Chart 3h ring Tronflo in L nd cwnorahio and in Tenancy
in tho i^our Countioo. lOu «-i. 0#
chart Showing Avoz^ai^o com, or^tSt ry^f
18no-iy 3.
Uumbur of acroa per farm of whoat, pot tooa, and htiy in Adar 3 county.
XI# Chart ;>h0wlng A.vorngo Humfcoi' of noro^ per f ;rin 9t who^ t ,
ccrii, o t:i, ryo, fo^ tcea,and h?^y in cmnborlcind county, 18fl0-19r3,
aIT» Ch*.rt showing ^^vor -,,0 liuml or of acraa
CO 3m, oat3, ryo, not t -^-i, unci county, 1000--19;,3.
p#r f rm f whe- t,
hny In jfrariklin
/III« Chn^rt allowing ^vor;i^;^o AurrY : i' oT c ^oa - or f rr In T:he' t,
ccm, 0;t., ryo, pot v^jj^ -j^ 1 huy iu York :o .rity, 1800-19; o*
aIV# Chart r.howing urowth in Valao of Grchart Products in
4 i;oaiitlo3, 18Av-19':u
^.V* ch'.rt 3hovvi.g isumbor of IT-.tura Llvo3io«k er tt^rm in
;a^imi uou: ly, 1860-19*3.
XVT. chart showing lim::bor c T Hntura Li v.;.; took per fnni in
cujnbnrlruid Coui.ty, lBuO-10: ...
f 'i
production. 'hat deflnlto tr -n^a la 1 oth crop iid
llvonrrck nroducilon ^lo oxl^t will be ovidont froni tho
stntlgtlcal nnd j a. )|>X oritur ital graphic 1 cvlaonce cltoci*
aV:t, chart fM)i»lri|» ."wabor of ITnturo MvootccI: oor f ra in
;:Tni, Chart ^hWBlng Jltaabor of K- tare -Mvontcck or fnrni in
York roun*y,ino.')-lfj2.'5
T/;. i;h'rt howlne .aimtit^- of :.u't.;r ciade in;-,^-l9'3 r.n5.
Cttilcwi cf ''Ilk eol-! 1j~ -?.D-0.
::x« Ch^rt -h^»?!nf; tho Gr. wth in ptnltry afl« ogg ?ro«!;c-
tii4i In t^io 4 ecu: t!o3. l-iM0-li*r3«
I.
T^i vo.'l
T
Vol:^il Vfiiuo. Lard Mid Bttildlngs
c:rf
tn 4 c cant! 03
;. in. Ch.rt
( ru ra 1 ) > r a! uc t i on
»■
xa\ to or ca^; It ^
c ron
or
? #
m
CHA
I.
'Hi\HSlTI08a IB AGHICULTUliK
;
•-(
;cHln A* Ptmtl^ a well known :4jgll«h agri cult anil
author^ln hla book, '*TtM» Tr nj' ion !n Agrictillnra ^"^
te.ls or the chiinr.03 lihlch havo ink m place iii liagli ih
€^lettltar*9 part
■*-- v-- vi Jb>
rly as regninla tho ch*i
emrsnl growing te the pro4ootion or ih> noro Intensive cron3t the t>ri i ction ol moro liveatock cua5 1 v?>aicclf produote, 0tc# de apoalm of thia trnaaition In iLoam
wcrd3 :
Iff**
The Ciirtramo grr^vity of tho changes brou^^ht about in the flrBt iaat* nco I3 undeniable^ They are changoe that nraountod to revolution in our oconomlc coiKlltiona. The opening up of vast ex^ansoa of virgin aoil^ in -he Unitnd ♦Htatoij, Cnnadn^ Argcuiinn, Auatmlla mm oi-iowhern, to the production of wheat on a aenio to which there could be no poaalblo anoronch In t*?e United Kingdom; the nulclt trime* port of thoao aiod oth ^r foreign or coloni^tl iu jlioa by
ocer n atoamera at almost iMH|ligl1>l
fn f* > 't >
; tlio invention
of r^jfriger^ tirig omce aoa which nulJiried clinnte ;
the30 and othor enures, upart f/om If-^o ndvor;t of a euccoiaicn of unf vcr^T 1^ 3(r .^ona^ wore aafftciont ia therru^lvoa to disturb i\)o vory fetmuat'rni ojf British agriculture und to i^how thnt the old order or things In
rojiara ificroio wao oa^iir^ away^** '^
• Tne Ir iiji. li on 2 a .vgricult uro.
Jchn ^' array.
London, 1900. pp^ 1 & Jd#
^#
;.,:xir lilt urn In i ho United atntof^t at Ion jt 1( c^ lly.
hna aimllnrly gone thru ^orio-U of ira»tsiliou-oorlO'JO olT chnn^o. Whllii tliww charig ta havo not boon ao trr ipsmehlng and havo not attalnoc! the tmenltndiO wftnei^nd In 'Cnglluh agriculture yat trarijllioi-ia w5ih uj aro r;oru) ^he icrss ovi- dont nor aro they of lass economic significnnccu
A ahift In agr^c^nltur' 1 nroductlon hnn eenrrod in
fjoctioHB of Ponnaylvrmia* It haa tnkua pi co, fox*
in that groan of coantioa of ttis :5tnto concornlng whisk t! l3 atndy ho hoen oftdo*
One hunflro'l f If toon yenra a^o census ri^^aroa" toll UJ thit a total of 629^9:51 yards of honio-apun ilaxon cloth wore ©fi(!e by i ho 1907b nnlnnin^ t^hoola In ths f >r ilion of
daiiG, Cumborl nnd, i^n^jfiklln nd York Coantios^ Iho £lnx for v^ihlch i5ra-3 growi on ths fnrms of thoao c uutioa. ^'o-- day. not only ia the flax not i^rom. bat it hna - Imo^.l bocorro n curicalty to the youngor g^ajrotion* Itle no longer (^o\n^ It ii^ no longer apon- a chungo bstll In pro- ductlon and in conaumptlon*
Undoubtedly the groat uro a of vireln ooil kuid ot the nowly clonrod 1. nd h^d much to ic with the popui.rily of the flax n^ an aijricul turn] ^rop. In additr : t^
f I.
o
local conaomnt.ive deni^uid* Thnt conaldor.ble rr. j of virgin
5^J^1^^^ ^^ thobsglnning of the ninotosiitll contuo
la appar:jU. f- or:, tho 111C c.-s-i.ju -, at tiatica of Iho liunlior aat oatpttt of t»» ahmibIIIs for ' > r nr r^rMn^loa: a tot 1 of S.'^S 3aissf;IllB, ^'nlu** at 739, 9f9, vith uri oiil ut of
4,474,7:10 I
■>*■
i^ ., a. ^.
( r lorober*
Anothor "
oiting oh^tHi lllu8trati%^n ol
r^iTiii-
it ion in the Ofcjrioalturo rl this group of ooantloa is tho
transits on in co
tion«
: I'llO :. ;ch of th# Wtte^it arid
corn was conatoaod locally # In dlstllloriee nnd floor n III i
corrotioratlxig this
orn jfit^ ftguroa t.^k^n Trout tli© 1 '10
ceriauj ronorta arc horu citoil»
County
Adnnia
CuBberl nd Pranklin
York
liuiabor of Siotlllor'ia finllcna nrodi eol
^■MafciOin ■■jfc
««Mai|»Aw9««MMF 'M» •' "oMb".:!)
120 606 13fi lib
JL ♦-•An/ u «► «■ V w
fr90,bG0 431 , 7 '^2
*| Tj ,1 ''Up
r ounty
iulOfilB
riraborland
rranklln
York
T fin at Mill*
■-^:.a*»
mi III
Ilamiux^ or Mills Bbl?!.©! flour ijrcducea
,■ .,*?* — ^
Total
47 66 ▼1
270
18,: 70
4 6 , 'xJIO
1 '▼n r r~ ,q
4*
The QXimt 0f tlie local a«WB.ii-;:)t i^a t.iru uioaa t o ohannala l3 ©Tldonto
Coirtr^'i 3tiiig this 3l^wition^ howavor, v;ixh e end; t lone to-day we find big c/iai/^oiu CWHIcrativol/ Taw flcur r.ill.i, raXativaly llttlo flour pro! ?eod lee ally tnd no ilatlilorioa
(none oxio-od prior ft I
•!ijvia/:o o
,o loth arnoatln.aiit
^ coatrtit«ltiMl)««inajr a tr n^.inon ..
' I ?
4.i> #
i4 coii^ui!ia-
to tho J* tlcn«
Then, too, dolving Into tho rocori^ for tfila t^coup of
counties we find that in the Cmtlbmtlnnd Yalley, coirmrisiaK Catnborlmid and i?*r r'lln countioa, from 1^.70 to 1890, in- eluaive, c-naldornblo tob ceo Tiaa grovm corwjercinlly, perticulirly in Cumberland Coanty* Cc .ocrning ila grovth in thia country the Tenth Cenauj Heporl r i ds thus :
Tobacco ia grtnm on limoatone loma vith C-^ay jabacil^ on blick and yollow 3lato, ' ut thofur^^r ia trie
and
proforrod aoil* Tho eastern half of the coar.ty only ia violl
adantod to tobsuco culture and the larger portion of the
crop l3 grown in the central portion of the / iiitorn half- a atrip about lo miloa long and 10 miloa
wido* "A3 long ago aa 18ur-63 a few arrn.j.1 lota of tobacco
yfiiore grown in thia connty, -Xii llttif* ntter;tion vri3 nltor'-
wnrd givon to It until aboat 1876, 3i^<u.- which tii^o th
Kj
gror.th in acronge haa boon rapids Tho incroaoO in product
lo duo, I'or tho Eujt, narv, lo the fact lual ^ro- -sra
boitor lnrci:> cl aa to the roo;.' r orn jiit j of the c/on,i
nattor of rireo rinp: tho -,^51, ':ind3 cf icil, mfi-uiroa, plaottog.
!.' O
&•
CttltlTfttlon 'nil -^^^nr^rnl han^ltno The pmnct haa oteudily Jncreaaod In qualiti^ ao roll r.a In qaantilya /^l out 10^
qX tho cop iis grofrn on newly c
laaASi^ and it i:.a^^ uo
stated Ihat^ in rcund namberc^ about 40f> olT the tiraGrcd are of tho county Is adaptod to lUo growth of lob ccc^"' A period of a llttlo mox'O thnn two deca^os ait; the
Introduction ot thlB induatrr, itij rnnid ri
^ w * ■
a. 'i
abrupt decxino* To-day none ia grown coru. erclally^ noi^ haa any l)oen grovm for the laat two dacad-^a* Why tho tranaitlon? Tho Unito^l iitatos i^er^rtmont or /vgricultnro au^ ^oita a
re
in connocticn with sono aoil aurroy woifr In "tobactcol:
regions • It follows :
''?wo SGiaona heivo boon apont In tho I^^ncaator nnd Le>)anon Valloy arons in :^onnaylT»mla^ tho hanrt of tho
tobacco ro^^lon of thit Stato^ and t^aps tmw coverir^ nearly lOiX) aq. mlloa^
prepared
• m
pro5»»t grade of tobacco raiaod in the
?onn;3viv'.inia area aolla for c beat 7 1/;;/ a pound, th« riraaar iipnniah, ^prora In Ohio briiiga from li; to ID/; whUo the cuLim riilor Iriiortod into this country ia worth from ri.OO to r*i,;,o a poimd. This indlcfitas tho groat difforonc in tho quality of the lonf grorn in this couitiv "^d in '■uba.Thore ia no 'ueatioxi thnt the Cuban tobnoco io -j^.a
t~^ 5l^«^8 Jb£?onajBt^^^^^ Otjaxcoi^ti: . «■§ tk« Pcim.ivlv nia
.onth Census 0^1;. ^.. IGBj, iitntigtJcn rf AgricuJturo tjlth UTJOclnl ijooort.3 on the Co cil... 1 -r Iiiing, -obficco, ^nd Meat Produulion, n, '(.■,
X«af c?in har^l; ^o olasaefl n^
the B»rkot ro ulroa a llllfferen
<r* ti O
ntitot
« Tn oi-!-.v^r -crdo.
nd qimllty «i' ic'-f
fr< ni that now nroducaA In ?onn.,'v ;
Judging from th© aboro, iho lade ol l^-r^TU^^ ctf tie
tobacco Industry in tho CrnnborlMrtl \
* i^
? ifiuot ^ c aj(;x'I*l-i:(l
to the fact thf*t thta 30c Ion apiwirontl:;^ ao fur aa tobacco ^Trmtx)% is eonct^non^ might bo f*n^ od 'Wircinal
lf'n(!'*f*na tho growor«, prcb lly •iBarglnal'' growoi^tH ;
ao atich It aarly «uccambed lo toe
13 competition wt
n suporlor quality product frorj abroad-i>t re lly an eaonordc caaae^
Thac ov r a centitry et year a, 'nd loa^t
forooa^
Particularly ocononilc fore % hnve netod to bring nbcut o^ifta in both oroduction anil cQi^aumption,, That oconc»l«
fore 03 are now at
in hringing abccit gridaal tr -.^a-
•tlono in tho agriculture of thla ooclion \ ^'^l bo ovidont frofi tho ouccooding ohantora^
n r
U,;i.3,A* Yonrtoook, lyOl, p. 19^
OuWint flap of /?<iain5,Coi-nbetlan<i Frailly lin ,2 yo/k Counties 5^
posihon of the^^oup in Fe n ns^\vanta .
oiAf in
CHART I
7.
muf
f^
1 II
since the typ© and character cf the agricuituro
of any aection !^> tf e rc^uxianl of a oo«ibinatio2i of r ctoro^ Includixiap soil, topography^ cllmata and Itu pooplo a Irtof hiatorical and dooorlptlv© skatch of each court- la jivaiu
/j\ outline imp ot xhia group of count io3. showing !ij position in tlio iitate is round in Chart :«
^"^ 7h0 rirjt white 'jottleru in the aroa"C referring to cloarfield^r nibria^joaeroet, BodiVrd.Blslr Contor, ituntin^tont i'ulton, STanlclin, AAoma^Cumborland^Porry^ riflin. Juinatn^Jnion^ •md ;^nyder Counties)** wore tho ;icotch Irish pionecrB ^ho cloared the l?and and built Ihoir ccibino on tho Conodoguin^it croek^ in Ciuahorlond County, about t7r6. Others movod on to tho W««t rmA about 17*:8 a aottlojr.ant was ootabliahed on tho Cciooocho ae in ^r'aaklin
Ccunty
Ad am 3 county
AdaKii Ccyjnly wns fcnrofrly a >art of York from which
it was uoparnted by tho Act of Jana^iry Z2^1t^::. It haa in
hvL^ is Tor historical (f\ik ia-;iheririan JUay • " His t c r ! 3s 1 Bollcctions oi the iitato cf Pennoylvania*' pv*bb^i.6Z^ ^^347 and C91^ 1B4»«
iieconnoia^nncn ,oii 3:i:*7o^ cf iioulh Central r»ennayl« va::ia# Twelfth xiooort or the Us.>*i>»x:. . iold Uj: :r ; l on^ of the BarofiU of 5oili# 1 iO* x>P 1^6 and ]Ufi»
A'
i^"*!:
^err^
Cdslr
HoptiA/<il
Neuyf
<>n
5tl
vcr
Mi<^cil«.5€.^
B
SoL/7f»
(^id<il€torr
Dr<rilc:»05on
P<:
n n
S pr ing
IHam/^*
rf7/7i'
Monr<jC
P/le/7
Vpp
ef
R LA, vN""^" D
5/»ibp*ni6*
SouthampTon
CaoHf^
Y<»rk
/M<rra/I< n
l-4ttrn<>v«
HunTinciton
Fya n /< I
ranKl^n
But I
cr
FvAnklin
Tt
ironc
A
St
rabwarr
■ff
H(.
[H/ao<^!
Read
/r7<
Hamilfoi
Ot>fuulck
Of-io^<^
Hamiltor>b«rn
Mtfi/nt Pf^^Crf*^ t
.(r«ymb<v(an<il
-orxu^ui
flownT Jd"
XTr
rT< tfAi
J-tb-trTv* \f=^Tec«i<
CJcyman
3
Scaie . I " - 6 rnij
c&
Ot/thne Map of fldam^ <S Ci/mberland Coi;ntr«b sboui.n*^ T^
3
0{Afn:ihip:i
CHART U
.V I .|
oxtFoeac 1oj.ut-,\: ^
yt 1-7 tiiiv.u *:^xtroi.>u irftt^h cf
8«
4 riilot-^ and
»
nn aroa of bilO aq. miloa,
The South JTount'iina, a oortion of tho Blue Rl<!g©» form ito iJorthern and , oatarn I'OundarioB, with twtt Couxxty on tho :;nut, aryl nd on i!ie Bouth^
XliO iiorthorn portion of the county 1b hilly v;hila tho beat agricultural l^md^ i^lch ia rolllmr, oxists In tlwi central oiiil jouthoaatorn part8» The soil aeries !n Adaaa county in order of thoir imoort-nco aro : Form (1/3) » portorf l/mj ^.tont .Ito^oh )3ter tHngorjtovm^ Uekalu*
It ivna 3ottlai by the ilcotch Irish fmd Pemiaylv ini^i Oorrcanti, tho latter prouowinating at the proaent ti»iO»
Aa to ito cllR:ato.3oo appondlx Tables 1^ ^S^^nd 4» glvinx; avrjra.jo longth or .^roving 8oaaon» tct^il procipita- tiontano^rall^ *nd iroan annunl tamper?) turo#
xn outline map e OYring tha Townohlps la round in
(•hart !!•
Cumberlnnd County
Cumtcrlnnd county .fcrrriorly included in Lrxc^-itor County^ r.-:;8 oct-bll ahoc^ by thn Act of January r7^1750. Its 111 its T.hich thon included the ivholo county weot of the hoanclary of tho atato fiavo l>:)cn graAitittlly rouucod by tto rcrcation of cthor count Ion. Jta cxtroir^n jorigtb I3 35 tnilcs^ita oxtremo bro^-dth 19 mil 13, aroa 54r oq* milon,
The L^orth Hount?an fcrcorly called tho XJtt itl-— /
<J
bordora the
V ■• V... ■' ■ I- ; 9
1^' on tho n: rih, tho i^outh ?lcunt? In oi
the Bouth, tho SiJS^ueLnjina ^ivor cm the lSil«t^ Frj^rJclJn county on the VMit#
In gonoral the entire ooanty co ^i jta of onn jruat imlioy approxL'iatoly t«?tco aa long au wlde^ tfie (nmA.ce of
which Is level \
llxig, tte •lAtt. 0.' Vvhloh ar.;
rolling
t>oiXa In Cuciboi'land County In ord^r > f Ihoir import- ariCG aro : H'igeratovmf 1/4 ) » Berka(l/4}, Ueka* t :*./ Ui'ortijv, liOiiy, IIimtln{>ton, liontalto,'ind T.'heollng*
Tho pooulation was originally ;5cotch -Irlah tut thoy h iV« boon to fi Tory groat oxtont aupplnntod by tho i'onnayl^'ania Gonaana,
Tho clliaato io iridiof. od in A, pondix.ratloa 1,C,3 • nfl 4. .*n otitlir.o r: .p dhovvj!-^ Townahipa ia found In Chart II.
Frankl in v.cn n t j
I'rankiln uoanty t^aa oatuhliohod aont. 9,1784, having provioualy loon tho Southwojtem part of Cunbori'.md Count
at ':rj
mown a3 too conocoohoague aottlcraont* It a oxtrooo diBon- iiiona aro 3y by 33 uiloa, aroa 754 ot. ir.ilea.
Tho County coiuiuta of a broad va-io^/.bouadod on tho >int by tho south tlountain, on tho v;eot and tho .:orth I'ouutain (Ilittati.-iiiy) . tho ::aat b:; Canborland •oiinty, the aouth by Uaryland. Aa tho luount- ino aro a=iproaohed tho tonogr .nhy virjoo from lovol.to ro lin:
>0 hilly.
^
.4--- '
arrj3
Scale . /"~ 6 mi le ^
Outlmc hap of Franklin CounXiA^ 3hou)ui<^^o^ (0^1-/1 P
S
CHA-RTBI
10
Iror
Holi 3ori.'K5 in rr-nkiiri Count:; irx orAor of thv)ir >ort-nco arc : B»|!«raloviifl/3) , ?.5rk3(l/3), PokalbCno r^
ly l-^SJt IDutflold, T^ontnl^o, Upohnr ^ floi^ton iid Jof foracn.
Tho ori(5in-'l aettl'irti of the amnlj iwro of .cctch dojcont and n^an^ of their dGecon^antG at ill r:>mnih,' J then rh
horo alao tho ?onnB:;lv nin Qarr-n^ hvvo ;m a nto n ;n- o.
the c x'iginal people •
For i%4 cliiTiatology 300 Annondix^m loe 1, ,"^niid 4* An outline rwp ohor;l iig ^onnnhina iv> fouid In Chart III,
Y*
York County v;r;3 30 )aratQc; froin Lino ut r by
the
Y.Ct
Of ii.ttga3t 0, 1749* It3 liuitu v*ore curl il ju b^, tho
300 r^^tion or .'.dnma County in January/ »1000* Itcj exlroir.o dinonuionu are : i.::lror;.o longth 5ii mlloo^brojulth 30 liiila^j^ area 9C0 0 • railea*
In tooo^^raohy tho county, though net mount- inous^la gonor-lly hilly* Tho ;vOuth ?!cant' in horo nrokon xi.la mnny Irre^alar aour , li^5n noor the liorthviro.atorn bcundarjr and ^ivo3 rl30 to tho hilly riaturo of tho ncrt-.^irn nn:l northv;o3toii; aoctlona of U^ county • Tho .}outhv;ojtorn corner or the County us occ^upiod b;/ n tiV- in of alnty and llrno3tono hill3# :%jnt)n~: luoau aro the York Barrcno; a name givon to tho slaty landa horo. not on account 01 their I'lck or rortillty but from tf>o c! rcuiMlt-inco that the origiruil set t lori found horo iui an :<) tr 1 1 3 on;,ir:ay
Dai^p^/r?
C L>mbcvlancl
Faiv/icu^
^f^)nA^/7<afT
t\euJi>ei'rv^
Ctf.vr<j
II
Franklin
Wo-Vrma t<'rT
Con^ ^^^ ^
East
VV<3lS bint^f^n
^0.nchcitev
Hall
am
Oa/€^
'Sr>yin£4ttstn/rl
Lanca st^Y
dra-^d en
hoams /Paru^*^^
VUjoc^s^v
Jack
Yo^K
San
Y.
R
C hancfft^Yci
h o y 1 h
H«ici<-lb«./J
H-n n
Bust H-opeiA** 1 1
Co<iovt»^
Shr^i^i^oy
-J \ How«u>eil
::!.
bca/c . i" - ^ m/ j es .
Outline hap of York QounXti ^ shovuiho^ Touinship^.
(.« WI/< V
^^^irtcffmyj
Jta kaj n
CHART IE
11
denuded o.' lh:l^or duo to ammal fcro at Tiroo^ kiiillod
h'j tho Indiana tor the ptxtposo or inrro'^ing their h;iritln{
r 1-?
ground. A ntrio of licBoaione 6 to ? r Hob v J I o e
CU it3,l
the Couiily ui;out iho c^Ater f i om Jortho* ut to ^Houthwoat. soil aerioa of York in c^r'^.c^r cf trt.jr imoortance ar
Che^tor, Manor, Penn, Lan^cl le» ''ont ili>o, ^lOhJ h, li^.-iora- toim» Kdgornont, Dokalb^ iluntiragton, Cooil. JMrkSt Ati;oi, Conaistoga, 1 ohn<li!6(l, aomdcn, Docrtiir^ Mekdvlo, Hnceviile, Ash^s Bomudirin, Codcruij^ Bix*d.*.M,ic , Hoit^ton, Cardifl\ •'o dow rind Muok*
1'ho Goman rico and Gonnan langua^ pre criinnte thru- out the oontro of tte Co(inty,d03cendanta t tho Scotch Irish occupy tho rogJon of !ho '3-irrons", 'ixid daacondantB or tho origirjrl u^ikor settlors from Chootor County ax*o founa in the iJorthonstorn accticn.
r
limatological data Is foond in Anpendlx^Tabloa 1,
-•,v5, f nd 4*
.XI cutilfiO m^ ahorlng Town^hipa i-i ahtmn in Chart TV Ch^rt V aho\r;3 tho arorag^ mnnthly procioii tion at
3ix oointo in tho aroa#
P
i
i
KHtt
i-
"f^"'
rtir
t -
-4Tr
Tr T r- -if--'-- r* t T
T
!1"4;
j4ilj?i'^-&<riyi
+T-t-ht+-f-.LitL;xt
, t t 1 J -)
it%f#fef
ft « .
■ri-r^-^
l^jCha m t«r*> bvi
If
I
litiiHItFIT' : ■r|t-tTi:|t!i^
r-f-T
Cm in
... (
1
mni^^i
' T " ' 1 ■ ' " i '
ifflirarlHilliji'
Chayi Sha^iV^tf^ Ry^f*^^^ MonT^/^ T^y^c jpiTat»oi7 a.^ ^i> Toi'n'f^
CHART Y.
o^ llio or ^ nirr^tion or t!:() :o rountfoa
to^c^thcr \.ilh thoir County Bo.ta ij^
When ronsoil
Jimo :::2^iauO
C0«a3f:t
feh^n Ivid
oat
Cimborl^md L-noaotor Janoary ;:?,17i>0 C ril ilo
1 / .>X
?r'^*•^^ll^ Goraborlir^ ^^ov^ierrAior i;,17o4 Gh^-rra)erabur{; 1764
t,.
Yor>:
lymcaator Augant 19,1749
Y 0 rlt
1741
<- -«
liata rrcr, -m. il. ?^©,"iiiatcry odf Ponnsilv nia" p.:. 78
mjm
CIIAPT'-'H III
Aff AQRICOIiTJS/J. AREA
!rhia in an ajjricttltiir 1 &roa. Tho lar,:-os'.t city In tho group ia York -r luh lii 1U:,0 h vl a por-ulation of
47 ,bl . That th* f»c
IX X -J c
agrioillilMaml ia altoatoJ h^
facta 3uch an thono : At tho pvoiont lie the four ootmlieii h wo ? totl ot' in^GS f .rniti; during lii 1, iyr.2 njid 19 S tho nvoraf?:c vot 1 production of whe t In the uro im« 5,4l0,fil>l baahel::; of corn, an nvorngo or 11, £71)^452 bunholj3; of nilk» ^in avora^p of l^J7 ^lAfS ^Ob& g*llonri; of or-Q
an nvcrri|;o of lQ^:Z^j^l9ft doaena.
ing thic3 8nr.o oriod its
livmUcck had an oatimntod niromfjo v* luo of "14,364,104 cor^-1 cropa, tcliacco, ba;v' and oot'toos wore t* luod nt an avorri^^o of C'-£^096,C12; 113 crcliard nroilucto at an avofug^ «f .^1,717,875# Tho tot 1 V lue or n;l r tn producto, i^old or conauxiiea, of tho30 foar coimtloa In 1019 ij givon by tho VJ.Q CoruuB tt3 ro9,917,118^
?ho in ort nl lico which ugrlculttiro holclo In tho iriduatry of this group of countio8 is alj:30 nhcivn by the ri{;uro3 glvon by the ^onnayiVinia Liot>fir treat ol Intjrnil
AffAira for 19* 0.
Penngylv nla Dot>Brtrt:nnt of Intorrr 1 Afrnlx^. ?rcdyclixo Inaa3trio3,aailwayo, ?axo3 arid Ajno-igmento^ ;*atorvayB, niacoilanooaa :it-t5atic6, p, 989* 10 0*
-M-
lA.
Oflactii
County
: Value ot : Value o:r
York
80^
:P_'oduc la
II II Ml iir ■ '■ »i- -»>-a
. V^ , -■ J' ■ »
s
i. CD 0,700
'■s,"'yf%ioo
lbb,l>76,800
JtJ.
P rod: 10 I J
li
7,073,991
o,oao,3'ii
: 11, O.M.I 09
l^r c^Kit afrf culti?r:.l
•.'1.7;
? • f * '■ A"^ -f 1 > r»
r> ,
V/ W ti, 1 ,W. ■' ' ''-.6.
•.-•i|r->~ 'Mdri^-«*«».««^^««»^ ■'.'^m -iF- -B -<
on
ilo doubt the d ! ' e rer)^mcy bot^oon tho aLova ff^aroa iho value of ogricullur 1 nrodact^i nd thouo gi von In
Aopondix, Ir-blo b Ij Juo to tho fact ttv t In tho abova Inat nco onl;y th030 T)roclueta acid Oi^r the fr^rmn nro con* oidorrjd, whoroaa In tho conoua data tho tot' i v lue of all co?:nodillos prc<lucad is glvon*
J3I:
-K-m
TdMO HI Ui(B/'If ft irjK L ?0!>ULA7:0iW
That thena Ccuntieo nro iitiat m?i^ lo tormefl "tut I**
count lea ia alao lnilicr?tocl by tfto ao^
^^ , •-' W?
Of the rurtil arnl or tho ar"han nooulntlonu. 3lnca 1050 (riir-'l gt- tiatica prior to thia onnv il 1. 1 . ) tho urbtm 'md rami nercantntros rollow :
18 hC
18G0
10 ?0
188G
hi
lior al : Urb ?in ; liar 1 1 : Urlwin: auml
WII»W«— — Ml) W I Mfc.^— I M I II 11 ^ 11 - - - ,^,.. ^, Hilt.
a7.4:l-..6 :On,U : li.l;n4.B
ir.i^i>u»«W <fc^^.<tf»iWfci w^»«M^W— — MM<W%*'— iW*i<i
Wbfiii : !ur.l: Urban
york
Ih«
"""' ni- I r'li II !■ mi ■
76.C:r3.4 : 73.2 . 20, 8:70.1 83.3: 16.7 ',79.1 : :X).9:77.3
m
0.0 4.1
01. .T; 18.7 :81.1 : 18.9:78..'? i. l.b :7;,.0 : : 8. j
••»«••*♦« "»■*»!> Mwiia n—» MmmiM.
t-mmttHt'^mm
1890
1500
5.ural :y7.6
19. ;o
H 3
Cuxabex-lnno. 61.3
Fr^iiiklln York
71.9 C4.6
Urban: i.urnl : Jrr tn;ifar 1 : Urb?u3: iiural
« > 1
38.r.:fci..l : 47.9 :4B. 4
• • * •
•
3.n.4:bl.Ji : 48.b:4r>.6
.^1.0:44.1
rr>.4: 41. n
Url in
"ur
•>*, .6
rr>.9
44.9
l>b.4
Figuroa fi-om ;shicK thia d ta was aeoorod arc givnn In tho A ;oendix,?nbloa C,7,'% awJ 9, In arriving at Iho o I'lguros In tho A pondlx nil incor.)crr.tod 1 c.,n.> ;vcro •aimimitod Qo uj to got rigiiroa Tor if-o rurnl pooulri rn- ^a distinctly roorooont-tlvc aa oco3lblo.
16. Koferonco tc ch...rta C mA 7^sl.x^ to TjiIjIo IC In tho Appandlx vlll bHow th^it ■ h0 trend in tot 1 population !r j l)oen dooideJly ap\'^arcl cv r alnco thu rirat cenjo.; ivc^rlB woro takoru ITho Count iou. hoxmvc^r^ Sid not adv nco imilovm!kfm York aavnncod nost mniclly, r-^^nCoriberlana^fo'!!' t:^"^,': by P;-miklln nnd thoii f-Smmf^m Tho porcont^igo iiiUi^oa^ic or du- croaBOt from ono deoado to another for tho tot 1 ^•iNQ.ation ia founu in ;»ppon14Xt Table !!• Tho rapliily of grot Lh ox York County in attributocl to the r>;>id ^^rw th of xqt^z^ the CouiJty scat. This city in 1900 had a !)Opulation of ?>r.^708; in li)10^ 4i,7b0; in 19£0. 47,bl2. u g -In of ovor 40; in
l?o clGcru^oo#
iiarnl Ponulation
« 1 It <ir,— ■ II II ^ I
Cho incro :i trikin^ nn(L aie^nllicont r ct, ha-^over, in CO i.icction '^•dt . tho population st^^tiaticd of thio group ia tha cr *.ngei! which h vo t^ kon plico 3lnco 1040 1 . tlM r^opiilntlon of IJo rural district !•
A glnnco at chfJtrta 6 and 7 r;iil 3how that tho trend of the nxal population in gonera" , w^ts up;7:ird from ISIjO to
lG80fCurtborland excontod); thoroaTtor, in gonoml ,
<i 'ri
. %
ijlatiDtica 3how that thoro hnve boon aonio differonooa, ?Jlac, In r>oth tho <i1)3olato and rolatlvc ohangoa i . Iho nrXvrn oncl in tho rur ,1 ooTulations, rbr c irs lo, York County in I'j .0 hrul a rur i po-ulutlon groaior by i:^,:no thin it hua in 18t>0- ?i guln of re.-l. , but tho e in in tot 1 population for thici aono pori ^ rns 87,{";71,n g In of 1.1, -.
/^/I
CHART YL
l*^,Stl
^ss'sh-
JSO^ooO
JZ5jO{>o\
lZoOoo\
• US.OOO
Chart
^5000
tou^in
Trend-J in ToTqI and m Rural popvlati'oni
CHARTini.
f f7
17
tnuiklin had » not ^jain in rur 1 iopulaticn of but 3,ajfe a^iriiig thoae 7 doc-don, no cumnnrod v ilh vi gain in
*
total popul' tiori of DG*(F'#
AdaiM County bxd a not sain of 1 at l^l in It > rur a pooulM,ion for thia ■oriod, and n tr ^^^ ^^ 3?>*2;^^#
CoiLberlmid roaat^ h^.! a not loju of l*?;. in Ito rura population HB comnarnl r;ith n gn!n in tot- 1 'Onalation of 70#7^*f Thi3 la tho only on of tho fcur vfhich h d actually leas rnr'^^^l ^oo lo It. 19 0 thnn it K d 70 ysaro
provlcu3-433 l0 3.u
tTho change In tho utaluu o:' to rural po nl tlcn
of those ooantioB fcilows :
t icn
Tgiblo ahowlu/; percent go chfmge In Hnml Poptil
1 i •) •■* *• 1 9 ' Ci
Gain or Loan ovor provious doc ido In p jj cantogoo
Cott ty
18D0:1860:187C:18B0
.' « mi- — ■ mM,v*t0*^^l*''
Ad
Cum"borl?ma
ifranklin
York
-i9*7:^3#£:-il,l. ♦05
• • •
•.ll.G:-4.9:-1.3:-3,5 ■». 3:-* F). «:',:- 8,5:-:2,8
• • •
-»18.5•^7.7!:5•7•il•9
10<j0:l900:10i0:..ot
•
<* 4 •
• 8:^ .7;-- .r;ii:iU4
rhi3 d'^ta imii o?ilcul tod from thoae Uenaue 1 blon Iomth-
atod aa "?ooul tion by CountiuB -nd Minor ivil i.ivijioua All incorpor^-to(l Icwria vioro uliLiiiiato 1 froi:. tha fi^^uroa
30 aa to got thoo aa diatir.clly rur 1 ixb poj illo.
!Phc a roan
1».
Mr 1 jtatlBticj, t her-fcro, as giyon
1)^' the 14th J#^?* U^nstin for tl^K^o nmae covsntletjC ^-ai
rami) will nhmi n cUacrepancy -:llh Iho \:^rItor^s flgtiro
u
!!?he trend in th? orbpn -nnd ntrai n tip Ml- ^ .ion or t^na gjronp of coui^tioj i3 In conf o '^ U^^ ith the at tua in thi:^ regard thruoat the Unitad Stntcnj, Uo^, th;t the i^KXTil ncpolatlon la grnAually acet^o-^/^lT:^, Iho url^-^n r niaiy Incroaning^
ifor original d-".!^:. on popr-lnticii or Iho rernohipa aco
i
rj.
CHAPTilH V.
(a) .Si-O of F l^;'3
in '^il four count 'oa
has boon :jr^MiT-nrd fro- lOGO to 10: OfSea Chart VTTTK Frnaklin County has tho ) nr^-o :;t -ivor':.;7o .ji-.o f-rr', follo^n by Curcbor: .nd, thoD a«na, and iaatl;/ York.
In Frnnlrlirj t'oanty tho nv mjo air,.- cf furco has do- olinod frOBJ 167.0 acre;; i;- 18 CO to 104.1 tcoa in 19:0- a dscroase of G3.5 •ciou, or Se-S.; in c.ur..l uri nd ( cauty.from
1150 .6 acron to 04.0 icroi
^-icron.30 iri vwmtmg9 •Ir.c cf 4ft*6
acre a, or 3gr.; in Adano Cotaity, liOii; il[3.t ncroa to 00.9 acroa- '^ aocra»«o of 31fu; ir. York : o nty. rro? &3.0 tc 6lu7-% dooi-ofiae of i,?.3 acrdo, or r?Of^« In otter iBcr.]^ fnrwo to-d'iy in thir? aro-i nre oni;/ tv.o- Ihirda as 1- r,;o aa t'oy woi'O CO yoaio j^^o.
Sinco l^-.G Macurit of i j .1 In r -..j i^ groator now Ih n iii 1860 and alnco th© avura/50 aiae or turtoa la I033, it n!U3t GUtcraal.i<Killy follow Ihnt the ntmibor of f .rrr.s is
greater ncnv Lh r. ihor.. V- 1 . 13 the cuie, l;oa AppoEdix, Table 1;;.
t;tatiutic;.iily. I'.o, tho roll--wlng titlr> vvlil ludic-vto tho toriioncy vhtoh haa exijtod tonarda a^allor f«r»8«
I I I I ! I F
ztrrt T'll
S^i
O uU » O
<\ tfre flyeraac Size of
/*4o to /Sgo.
CHARTOTI
arrn
in each v-ounXu^
Ta'ol© Showing totftl n.m'-or of" f rea un.lor
!I0 aero a, IH1..0 *c li; vO.
20
M*«
»iir imtmf' ■*Wi
IIWi'i ni^iraw— »a>i»«»M<
1860 ; 537 ( :.i ] :
: Fi^mmxin
1870 : 1312 (
932
•
13B0 : IBiiO (42): 904
1Q30 1000 1010
1307 (r>J ) :
•
16 G (4.''): 1020
19' 0 : 1332 (39): 1069
'o
York
(30)
(30 J
1251 (m): 990 (32)
( 34 ) (34)
^ J ■
- /I
ir47
l&bG
tk\
(10): 4.)7 (im
: Ho*
: -OG
f:3)
• •
(00) :3C1C (39}
(40)
VM): .W { ?] :."CQ9 {47}
: w3y { 4C )
CtiZ
f 4:i ) :4Ji33 frO)
1311 (VA) :36 5 '4o)
Th09« flKaroa aljc jubstantiiij&e chart VTlT a« ro r^n
tho rolativo ;?iso of fr.rtaB Sa tho four ootmti
% '*
C .
rho flgawia and chnrt al ^o ahom tJ^t li&^ grc to Jt
a:icl 1870, a acre grada-^l clocroaK^o In
also sino^
lH70t Origin:! dntn io glvcm in A pcmdix^TaLxoB 1? nn6
1- ' . •
(T-) t,ind TC;
Str.tlat^oa Tor
y aro aviu 1 T lo only •taee l^iao.
Uonov)?, for U.la nori 1 tha ^jontor 1 t^-o-.^ or ronnicy haa toon all.. ;hUy upmira , ' p . , , to.. .u,u^' Lua boon :;u;_oajU!«r
oor.owhat ov r this parlor.
Cha**t 1a shove thl« t.rond graph ^onlly whila
CO
orjding fi^r
-^
-^
10:.10\
**
OW Y
<iUn
ti<L3 (S^i^- iSt^
CHART IK
1880
iryjo
J» J\l^^
county Adam
: jW: ^B. p. : 1-^'k:A. : ,51* G : 1371
i^iblo J heaving uumtor a^cl _:'or c.^int f-f -'^^n^u'lB
1«10
X (M* O
* 9 • • •
• # 4k • *
: 1ft s So
:i ■■«*-< «*
> *:! 1 »7?-
Ci»b«rlnnd:1803:40.4:1308:*47.S:'l4n0:43.r> :l;'>80*4f>.f.:13,.3U- 5 Franklin iUCO^^^.^llin'fim.^ll^i:.^':^^.^ ju 7\D^,t>li:^n:^Ut.9
8eo /pandix, 'riitolo .1:', Pru:.: tho ficMiroo ji\',;r it :!rj ovii! on t timt ruabori'md Coaatgr tanlri -^-rat in 1; "_••!. porcc-;t jo of tommta. |fr«rtWfn follows, with AAixaa third find York l-vit. ATorr
', .• ^ i n "fi r* r« «- > ', f- r-, , -• ni ->i
Of t ?riancy Tor
/ <
w .-J'
five aonaus antoc ilnra ar
{ s •
r:r-*;-)rlaii4 fmnkXin
York
4Br>
i"*^
AM
This anta on tenancy In a genorra v. j' vorifioe the Bt-tottant tlaat thero le n high ccrrelatlon ^ottrcm lind nricoa and to rjic-. Comborlona Cooiiiy Ji'ia tho git»at«nt porcontage tenant -.; it llkcljo has tte higHoat oricod l.nd-ir '^o t-^ko only the figures for throo aeondoe.lOC;. i.io • nd jn 0 ''fJ find tfjoo'- r v-joita :
ZZm
yranlclin
York
Adnn3
Dor aero 190/-19:0
24«G4
<•-> X • »3 X
iivor -t^i >> o
■*''„ ■> ■^"» ^ 5 yi 'f' 't
1U00-1U20
>«• iMWW).««tei4d«M9MI
^.r^
37.7%
Anparontiy a clo -^c Tol'itinr-' ;hip eicljt-^ \)aiv:oon i/^-^.r^
r^.luos %nd tenar
The f'-ct ttMt York nr^;l A-
do not eonlTorm may be attributed "n part to tr^
Count 10 3
8
differonoe in average nl?'^ of f ^ rms-* a diffororicc of 16.9
ucrea Tor the above poricxi
€)
for land
, Irc^Q which the above t i Ic vaa calcal-
atod, 1300 Anp<mdix»T il^lo 16. Hrturo or Tenanc:/
The groat bulk of tho torAnc^ in thiu uvwi 1g of tlM 3har0-tonancy typo. Frnrr^ foar-fifthn to nine- tout! 3 of -ho
renting lo dcjie ci. tie eharo baoiu^^tho rair-^ahare nysto
V' i. ' i
lining Oi.o-fifth to ono^ tenth on the
prc^a oninatoa ) ^ tho ca.^.h basis •
Figaro3 givoii in Appendix, Tal 1'? 1? shew tlLat ther-> la no goneral tronci ir; Ihia connoclioi-i^J .o« ^thia jyaton Of tennntry aa rogarls ah^.ro cr cash rent i3 'ipparonlly
St'^blo, with ainor ri.:c'u? > t* rn- fror ono joc.de to ancther
"/ VWrWM-fJi • -' /-e^.'
L3
Uii :>TKR VI
Ta^aiD Tii C..Cl> ^xiODJCTTOH
Tho riiicipnl cron3 ^rcvn ia thitJ nro?i -iro v.ho t^ corrit onto, r/o^ h y *md potnlue.u Backv.ho t and bar lo^ are orrinor inner! nco. Tol) uco I.3 ol ini.K rt-nco In York county only. Fruit 1 3 nn itipcrt^nt eroo in n.ll fcur countiea and a ch- ntor will bo dovoted to riniit ,a .»ti* Original Cen^uu data on c op nroductlcn 13 gJvor !n Aopondlx.Tnblea iB, lU, TO, ai^d ri. (a) ecru i cron3«
•^ m ■> ^Wi
Of the coro- 1 cropo whoit holda Tir jt olaco in thiis area* Thi3 i\ truo cri ^jll fcur ccanticr::;. 3no Chart j AtXT.XlIt "^nd XTTI^ ahov^ ing the avor'.,;e niiisibor cf acro3
')
or f^rm; aljo a end :::,':ablo t.2# Kcughly about ono-tMrd
of the lurd dovotod to cropj ia .iown to vihc 1. See A end ix /rubles 'V5 and : 4. Tta uroa f cm y#nr tc yenr nnd from deicado to decudo doe:m't v ry greatl;^', rh-^t 7. J. ?,dgu 3 id '3 rognrda vhe^t jrov.i jig in thia ^iren in 1H93 rni^^ht al^o bo ?i jpropriatoly 3 id in 19 4* It foliovia :
* 'The » ro" devotod tc thi^ crop dcoij net v ry n:atori?jily fron yo*:r to yo r; Ihe r( t tion fi^doot d by our f rmorj cf corn, ont^ nd v.hoat with jra :tj 300d, doou not -orrrit of sudden ch-ri^^os In i^o ^^ roa pi ntt^d v.ith '^ny lo din/5 crop; the nain intogora which uifcict iru
i±_ijTbt v^'riatic;i3 in ^irea nro :
-.«j. .ago. .oc'y. :t^to Bd.of .^rrii ^0)Grt of Uio joc'y.fivih ..uxiumI v^-^in .;tfite j>0Mxia (.r r.,l-^l;7).o
xtr (;t3 fror.i the ^.nnu 1 -.o^)url of tho F0iiri-,jil- 19
""l^ An cpon tlX which offora in'^uc^r^nta to cur
fnrrera to 3ood n,oro th a iho u^unl nmouril if torn grcu?id
to whoat^
*'?.• Tho f:!laro of th8 rty
3 nod in i)rov!ca3 jo i^B
who^t fioiiBt ^hlch orrorj jii In'^ooarGcu^t to rojjod ha fio^d Tiith who :t in the hoovoa of gotting a g cd cntch of
gran^u
'*5# Tho prejont low nrico of whofit ;.hich h -q^ 1^ vory rnny caao.i, iri;lucod irti^nt grovnra tc reduce Ihoir aoro.^go tc Itn lct70<3t no ;Ublo lirr.it3tCcnai:»tont rlth tho vrc-- a^Jc'Son f a 9ti:^riciont '^iDcaiit ol^ Bir*!i?. for loddinj* 'iH^nrioylv nia v.ho t ^jrovora ro* lizo th it if QTOcti for fro grnin alono^ they arc 1( ^ing nionoy on avory bujhel cf tvhe t oroducod ' nd aold for 1033 than 65/, *ixid th t^ lut for tha atrat^ \Thich they oniBt havo for l>eadlng and tro on3alnf; cro^ of gr~i:uig vhich they o*^n obt*tin in no ot'or w^iy then thru tho a oncy of tNi r.h©^^t cron, Ihoy h d hotter thror tho crcn out of ho rot* ta(;:i.
7ho iinnll roductlon of aoroa.^o In all four coiuitiea niMct^ tho ne k of I'j 0 is concroto ovi.lcnco of tho facta or T^ *\l/jo'3 ot^tatteat^t if not of tho truth, aa ro^arclo t^o /^rcirJ n.^ c!* vJ^ont t r!*03 '^octlvo of it,i prlco l)oc';u >o of rot tion oractlc Ml*
rrcr, lyoofno aero- jo d':ta - vriil' bio -rlor tc 1000) «int!l 10*0 thore r^a a rjlii'':hit tn^ -"^ric^; tor* rda a cro-vter
rc3.
potatoes i ha^ ^ R<iam5 Count'j^ I BSo -132 3,
CHART X.
1&&0
/7cTC:
pot<xto<s £ haM <n Cumbeytan<l Coi^ntM^ 18S0 to (92-3
CHART Xr
cr€6
Yjje^ potato«i £ ha*A ^ Franklin County, IBSO (3Z3
CHART XE.
Ye&
Chart ^hdw/«'nA Pv^cvag e Hi^mb^v of flcYr^ per pa^m <? f u^ b<aT^ Cor n^ oat's Y^»^ potatoes :g bay, VoyK Covntu (88^-132:5.
CHART int. ' ,
who t ac on to;
then
tro.d has boen 3orr)0\;h^Lt Jovnv-rd.
Corn 1^ 3ocond iii Imnort'^co in noiui ol"
nv r^iiro
acnrigo nor fsnn. Roughl;/, nboot ori(3-roarlh or the ci'-op
land nroa ia de voted to corn. *rhu3 ox-or orio**h If of th
o
tot 1 crop 1 ad la dovoi..! to v ho t n1 corn. IKo tror.d in corn noVQag^^hcvovor ^ !o upwrrd in e ch eciaJ;-, mom decidodly :o in ^-damQ, hor^ov r, tr.an !n any of tho cthor
throe.
fXita r nk3 third In Imnrrl nee but a glance at tha ch-irta will auffico to ahow th t Ir t r ii in the cron i
3
waning. Che trend of ^uiid nor fnrni
devot ui to oat
grovdng la docidodly dornv^ard since 1890. Fr r>.lin Count nor; grori tho leaut oor furm, York noxt, ihon .^daiiu, ith CuKboriaJLd grov.lng tho ii:oat. The flguroa for the ner corit of crop lLn:i devoted to cuts arm 30 3lgnlflcr.nt that they aro repeated here.
1 r
Per cent or crop I, nd dov^la. to 0 tj.
Oounty Adams Cuniborland i'ranklin
iork
1880;i0i^0
is.'jiir-.i)
10.7: liur 10.i;:10.9
15.3:1 '.0
lyoo
lh.9 2.6
1-10.1920 8.1; 7.6
■
1. .8:1 ..3 3.8: 11,6 8.4; O.b
19M.19;:2.1923
7A * n '\ ^ n
1
1 .3:11.8:11.8
* ■
9.7i 9. 4.* 9.6
?hi3 in un oxattolo of tr-duMl trjnj^ti on Thich was rulorrod to t tho clojo or Ch.pl.r Ono. Jndcubtolly tho tr- tiaitlcn iy Voj ng mndo boc iejo O'.vt.i la an unoconoir.ical crc'i lo grow in thia Kjoction. Ila or -icr) -jcld.; arc lev.-;
lib
ita qaaiiuj' 1 •
I i
iiOncG tho gi-alual tr njitUn. ?ho trinnit: on ahouid bo ncro atr:j')t than :i i ;, it oujl.t not bo gro«it at alx.
5^j! 5b f Rinor inocrt nco. It finda a plnco.howoTer, particttlorly in Combe rl-juid >ma fTnnlrlln ^cnntion rhc^-o i'
O uoll
13 jjrcwn frr t^ic rioet oart on tho lo.m tertilo alara
of wfiloh thoi'.) ar-! conaiaor-Tjio nrn-.;. it io tho 'prcr
mn'o crop" ami is rococjnisiNI as niu:h. Attention tc tJo
ch rt will 3hcv: ih i tboro la no gMMral to;;i«iiey In tl« trend or rvo. A«nra nd York Coiintioa aro tondi.'iu to grew loa.3, whilo ruotorlanl and ?r»iftl!n -ro tonling to incr^aao thoir ru^rotgo alijhtly,
2»*»?]£^tt_JaJ«JhftripJ^ aro of nogilgiblo ir.portr.nco, (;]oo A".pGn^lx,?f.it)lo n5.
(b) pot- toon 3hov. a londoncy to Incrna^o 5 ,
This ia onrtlculariy truo in York Zom\\.^j ^ to i loajor do-
:r.o 5n lar-ti -md ruL:borl':nfl[ roontioa, whilo iV nklfn
COu..t/ aho- a at- J Ulty in potato acroog©. ?bo writ..>r,
hovvov-r, r.ro'lct53 a coro rr rkod anvr.rd toadoncj vrithin
t'o next t9m doc-saou In pot? to crea{5o in all four
ccii.itioa than ha exiato^l hor torero. «:hia oro ; cti
I;5 V.aod on the noc-rocogniao : adr-otnbilit;/ of the ao:i,
ir)crou..,lngly.bottor mrketirig racllitioa. Incroaaod intomat
on t?.o o-rt of f- rr.ore, nd loettor nroductSon notho<l«.
fc; Hnj^. Iioarl:/ ono-th5rT of tho oi'oo land nroc Jo dovotad
^c .y. i!owov<r. . thoro a>po'ro to bo a axl«ht toud,' ncy to
on
r-»i
docreaae tho ncrortTn dovotod t,o hay production.
In thia connocilon ^.cniion r^.ny bo uindo of «i chnn.-TO which l3 bolrig gr anally orroctoJ in tho ki ru1 cf h y frrovm. Thld chan^-ro I3 comlr- 'b'rsl I'^ni the iniroauctlon Gomr>ar- ativoly rocontl;??, of -If'^lfa v.hich ia ncv; 1, -irig the d-ice of ni: i icroajinglj' i;irgo acro-.jo fomcly aovoteil tc rofl Qnaalaiirv-) cl v-n';3 nnfi ti-nothy. 7^l t ^ ho -rn^Iiig of .%lf ifa I;3 ocm!)ar?'tlvoly recont la avidwit frai. Iho Ljtalor i;nt.5 concornliig It aa foaiid in tho Annanl Kopcrl of Ih© Pennn 1- V nia .Stato Bcurd of .agriculture Tor iri04. iVc n; d horo,'
'trhe number or in nirion rol)t!ns Ic this plaul a
3
a foraso crop indic-itoa that an l-il,;i-.,,.t iii Lt hva beon anu^oned funong Pennaylvnnln stock fooders for a further >nowlQ(igo of ita qu-litioa nnd ncrila."
"Thua far, ao far aa To,oTtea, o^rpcrimwils .Mb it ii oar Btalo havo not orovan ;tucoo3ai"uI, nrobnbly bocauao it hnj nrovon vory dir'icult to /^ot n /^ood at-nd."
Alfalfa expori onta", hov. cvr, did Tr< vc? gnocogafal
ouljoquontly ulnco it Ij cla;i3ifiod as auch for If j fir.it tiio in thu I.IJ I.'.", (onjua dat'--. That all" ifa ia rabidly gaining ground in thio araa i.j oviioncol \,j t!.a;a st tiai. io.j.
I^U'il Hoport or iho Pa. .State 3o^.rd r.r Arri.ullaro liyj^. or) no and m. ^ 4. ii..
..If ilfa
•8.
County
: 1'.10
Ji. ty' (^\J
•Jm %^ ( -t Jk
19 J?''
; . v:.on3:;A i.onLj:: A iTona: A : Tons A 2
Adams : 6£:143: : 1^4 : 509::lb4: 451: lr-4: 400: lf>4:
CaiTiborl?ind4«7:n4G:"it)77';:.0.3 7:iob7l4C40a7. .3:4ob: * IVr?!
i?ranltlin :.-H.l ::x)7:l;i 0 : 106r';lil4:534iJ !li36:363b! 113G:
York ;iGl; :54; t)00:i:i[ : b. 6 [1348: b74:1607: 5H5:
19' r^
T o r u
3£04
1 vj»-/d
Thla 13 cmothor oxui. Ic of Tranjition In r>roduc: tioru Crodlt f r much of thia gr(-th In iirifa proauclion miijt bo giv )ri to tho roraarkable auccoaa attainod vlth it by ??r» :.• !#• EiorLc\;or^C^ riJ alo,?n, ^ xid the nubseouent i;*-lr'i- ?>rowlng propaganda thru tho imi'ruront lily of tho rj3')ect-- ivo rounty Agents an(! C canty ?- rm Htiroaan^
Jndoabtolly tho ''alfnlfr curvo ' v;i^l bo do< iioaiy aownrd Tor a niimbor of ya'^ro to con'iO«
(dj lobacco, ?^ontlon or tho changoa whioh have Irkon nlaco In tobacco culluro h 3 boon mado in Chaotor Ono on ''Trana-
itjcno in A^icult ;:rc, "
Thia subject may be an lifiod by montioning that Adama County ha not grovTn any tobncco ainco 19:0; that tho trend
or tobacco culture in York bounty
upvard imtil 1910 »
oinco then,rlownv;ard(f.oo Annondix, Table :!)• Tho per cont of crop lanft devotod to tcbacoo In :'or> CounLy from 18f)0--19::C IBBO 1B90 1900 1.10 lOTO 19. .1 19::2 19:^3
^,.^^^^^ ,.J->I_;^--^.-^ -•QT' i-c^> ^^^ -a;. .9^.
^igurea for 1. IJ »nd 1920 rrom u\ • onaua iionarta; thC30 for 10 I/.i;.2 nd 19:!;5 from L»iu:.iblo,..tato citatiatici in of Pa* iJnr)ubliahea anXf..
*^9 m
vii .;^Ti:K vir
yruit groving on n comr;fjrc:-l acalo hna bocorna one of the ro3t ir.nort^mt ogr- cultur .1 ci-cpa-from Ihe viorpolnt.j Ox Iho Invoatnient , na h ca;sh c op nnd the finnci-l ru- lurnj-in thlt^ aoctlon nf tho :.tilo. Th-it th<j frtUt laductry ( nd ihe phraao'Truit industry" ia or- cticril !y nnori^'nioua with a. le induatry) '■& sooh Ij tf rjcjont dev .it pmcnt is a'-wvn by at' tor. ;nt j ruado by V. J. T-jon.fcri.or roaidont of tho .d'ima UOonty rruit urorora Aaauclution. In .an ,a(l!(^ro3B cf hid in 1906 ho aaid*:
»' L^
for nnny yoftra it ha boon knov.n th t thla aociion v.m v'.oll auited to tho proving cf frui la.n'rticnl- ri- nplcn.
"a- rly Jri tho 'i(0'a thoro w^a a gonoral awakening find aovnnil iar-re oroharda wero plintol, irror ihnt tire on thn onthiiaiiiam incroajol, pcrh pa ronchfng itj hjight ubc ut lyor. X any Ita hol.rht fcr abcat t'mt liio or , li.ile onriior tho ;;nn Jo:io' aciie atruck ua ond %\hiio tho olmtlng h-i.; (;o:'tlnuod the tir.icl onea have dro -pod out nnd it ha to.)n lo 1:3 gonorul, "
» conaua of tho ho. it kncvn crchnrd.j of thia district tnko nj^^_j,j04 ^^^ ,^. ^ ^ ^ ^ ,.^q ^ q^q ^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^ no-rly <:;6,000
'• - ".yaon-ivoncrt of tho :;tnto iiorticultur 1 . a.joci- lien Of ^oxinayivnii fcr 1S;CG. . ;:0.
30
peach. Thl3 nioaiiB to-day net
IQ..
J -j
1 ^
lb ,n hO.OOO aoolo for
tfo district nnc\ Cu .ly 30,000 peach* Of the a^>plo rally 755;> ax*e York Im ^erifl. "
rofui
In a survey of the annlo iadujLr^ or Jeiws^jlv .uin \o "In 1878, iioah ShTOl^ of Cnahiown, nl ntnl the first
as
Inrgo Gomrnore!nl crc- rd in the county- fA d cij) , couaiating of ?,000 lroe3. Tho firjl car Int ahionent cf aiolen from 1 ho crimty waa fron thi;? orchard in 1893l»"
On ongo 69 o" thin 3' mo Hullotin v.e cetxa ;
' TTTonti-f ivo yo-Ta ago coi r.orcinl orchnrdr, v,oro Imoat unlmovvn in this rt*Gion(rnt«ining nil <}fcur ccunliea) but t'G n ■ le ijrov.ora cf the .:aut begvm to rocovor fron the do!ro;;iion v.'hlch ro<-choa ita If w '>oinL v.ith the M- cron cf 13So,a fov; pionoora beg'»n olnnt ing in this rogion arid the poriod rrori 1900 to 1000 witneaaod a greit otenge iii this rogion. Tho more fnvor.'ibly Ice tod alopoo V7oro coverod r.lth orct; irda and lanA forrorly hold at low v luoa bogm to clirb until it re- chod a;3 high h figure aj th^t coi.jr; ndod by the ]»a3t vnllo:. Innd. Tho auucooding i'ivo yo^ir:i, ll-OC-j ,-10, anw aiii:.;-ht docreaae in ol>-nting but it wna only a'hro thing 3'")11' procou i ; n c nuiatont pl-ntiug Cic; nilgn th t did '•<5t alow up until tho advont of t Kio ftorld iVar in 1.11. ^ir
rJJLji^lf. oroh-'rda .aarvoyed i n 1U 1 n r og i o ? i , n oa r ly
'Oi.ria 1v nin i)eTt. of ,".r r! ." Vho .. •l.o. Induivrv
orio-h' If
,, _ . _ ,. of
•'^naaylv-nia. lenoral It; lotii; 66[). oal i'j;:H. p. 71
ii,-St^*<l\v^^rv ' -_-'-■»
this ti'-^o wore still el iS3od aj i-cn-i o ir!ng»
fi
Hor« aSAiii we aoe u tnaaiticn from tho be: o orchard + 0 tho corrorC; 1 orchnra^ Thoro are nc 3t':tiat!e.3 tc
9un
^ort the jt lomont but it !3 a fn.et ruiv rl f^ioja th- t to
ouppl-mtod fruit Tror the anmll hono orchnrd* Tho lit tor hna auccunlo* to a r-nrltti^ flo-^r ?o tw t-o o-.^il^uif^at of diaoaao and it;30Ct ooatSt against irh5ch nrocr^tior.j v;ore not tak0ii# Coniioquontl;? tho fnrit * 3 >ocl :1 iBl- tho ccr orcinl {jfovvor- ha3 cor-e In to flil tho gaPt "^nd to •fill 1>o nood for a ijuporicr product*
Thi3 ragion^ Ithcqgh in arou one ot the amaliOGt in t^.o ..tuto, ha tec<»o the moat fnncua a: olo nroducirig oection of ^opujilv^niaflltfc iho oxco tion or tte oujtorn \irts of (unlorlfVia ^ind i'ork fountloa it i.j diatinctly a car lot i^Hl ning aroa# Tho crcharia or thi:3 rap ion aro^ Tor tho icrat art, ol nto 1 on t-.e rocthlila or tho ncimt ina f*iA aro pl'irnod, .^ener lly, tt! th ro^nrd to r?ll i^hin- onts*
?c 3hrx- t!^o ato'i.ly arid mnrkod grovth in fruit aroductlon In If ui aroa It Ij i^oco ^aar;/ but tc el to a few figuroa v;h5ch ClVf) tho v.iluo of orch'ird 'products Tcr 1840,lfluO,ianO,19C€,
32
Value or ■ rcl. rcl .' re duct
• ■ ■» I !■
■*iMl^t*fika»».aMip«MMt«
County
a
1040 IB GO
18110
i'jOO
19 0
'lam .? 1770 1«^031 46,o55 ili.llD l,93G,r7u
Caniborl^nai?!, rnX: ?i9,0in 4f>,!>:)l llR,b9? ?n-nklln J!7,::C8 3; , :13 3C,On7 IGC,":!::
,39 .,4ft£
York 13.044 '.r.l^2 v'l.fBb 2r8,lr'8 1, TJ .."la
For the eor.plGtorl t'=blo uoo A v onaix,Tablo ; G. ^oo Chart .XI7 f c r jpranhic vio^- or Iho grw.lh in v.luo oi" orch' rfl product ■■j.
It Ij ovicJorit TrvrlKe nbovo t' bio th t ;.d>iin9 Ccant^' h'u rr do :.ho groatoat ^jrowlh In rrult ore '.action Off the fcur ccttnlioo in tho nron, Ita ine oa.ie In v luo cf crchara '>ro(1iiclo fron 1040 ic 19' 0 amount 3 to 109, .lOO^-. T\:ilfi t'-e Incroaao in York Corinty uii.cujiia to 9600?7:
l^V«/ Y\^
rn^lin rounty bCl^n;' rA Cur.burl .nd Co-nXf ZlbO;.
Th t thi3 v.holn nrc^ hna nr'clo 2":thnr phonon;'»n 1 growth In Iho frnlt Inlfls'-ry is al j ijhor.n b^^ tho Tiict th t acccraiiig to the Conaaa of 1890 York County only wra ahofm tc \v va noro t»:nn 200,000 bo r1n=r Iraoa, nnd It utood olj th in Iho ntiro .t'ito In nuT:': or cf bourlng truoj. In t;-o Conacia of ly 0 wo fJna York tml ?rfin::llu : cu..ti'jj cor 0 In u ll;)t of coantioa hnvir^ In r^icco ;,-? of .00,000 ^nirlng Ir jj; York nor occupi^ing ij'.x h )i co nnd FrunUl!n "inotoonth. la ItlO York Jur.o-j to fourth nl-ucc iii t{.u .. . .10 J'i riunbor of hearing trcoa. In I'j.O AdMrj Coantv lo-dj 'ao
Count I'es le^O - I3Z3
CHART
grou ) with ^ibA^i,2n bo^irlu^ trees and holia joccr.d :licc3 in the 3tnte^ followed by Frinkiin tNith £3i).0;i holding third nluco aft* Tork v i ih f:34,?'*6 and r^-jikin;^ icurlh^
from 19 0 CGn:i :3 T^hlch c...t^anu lilf or^. .ll«i on
I'Onr-
Ing tree pon?i1/ lion cf tfo vrioai counties this d'ta has
l on cffit heretic
o
Lav^ or rf ..oolo Treoa
County
no* bo x*iug tr^oB.
rjn4^':28
iIo.ncn-1?^^ ;Mng Total
V X v^ ■ J ijjj
cumber land 100,7.1
:'r nklin
York
Total
^i?9,0ll 2S4,b;;6
834,556
1:80.355 ff. 71 101,4r4 1 4 1 , 9 38 600,988
Hank in rotate
in totni ::o.
b34,5fl.; 184,062 .•=540, 435 37r>,464 1 , 4.-^,544
18
3
It id OGcri rron: tho abovo dnta Ih.t no- rl^ ono-hnlf of I ho trona h-vo net yot ccr.e into bearing- n vor^ si/^iiiric'u.t fnct \.^ cc.jidur in cor.n«!cti on wl th tho faiuro fruit oroduoliig probaLiiit.:ou o: Lji.j a.-otion of Ponn:r.i-
vmin.
Tha T^.ci th t Au nsa UOttntir haa devjlooed its f irat proving X idtiatri^ ao ato-vJily and ruo idly my jn rart Ic 'ittributoa 1.0 tho influorjcr^ of '.'re /vdnra Count; Fruit
'-ro-.-rora' A380ci' tion. orovicualy r I'orrod to. '.liy or.' nJz ^^•ion hi3 b>ftnoclJvo. hn;i bnd abio io'uer.hip, hna aot a Qt'ina- rd for the cr.r.t;., anri hna oncourngad iLc ;jri,:ro rjivo
84.
aovolopnont of f m ! ! 1 nting
^■n
ho 3*-r:e gnocl J^,;!;^-onl
an
n3 inter njt v;h1ch lod tho .jrowora lo ovq nizo thia .'idi^oc 1
fition oightwm yonrs ngo Sr^vo niSfte Atania county firot in ponnaylv-nla in a.^plo orccincll en nrt4 lirii 3n rnirnl^^r of
n nlo truo3#
Koccgni2;i:ie th?)t Hie
auiui'Or
V, a.
roes ale no lu not
an accurate monsuremont "by which to show tho cor*^aratiifc r^mking of countiea in frnJt pro': cIIoti 1 ecuiwa of aljTrur- oncos in planting 41«tanco3 ^xa^ ther .Tcrj lirforciic u in
nuinbor of troos
ac'o^ t h^ acroage of both bearing and
non-bo'^rlng trooa aa per tho survey above reforrod to Is
given :
Ijmsbor of surraya por county, v.ith icr^j cT
a:);)lo^trec 3 .^lid jiOii-bQuring»
lluinbor Banrlnj licn-bo rin; Knnk In
aarve;/^ acreage acreage lot .1 ourvoy
County
1G6
3^80
40o7.D
73ii3^5
CiiTiberlHnd Frnnklin
40 99
117B.b iHl-i.O E7^4.t> 1:^9 :•&
2B01.r^
4106
3
£
v
Yorlc
64
11315.5
7J3Q
liJ43.b
StntiaticH on a?plo jroduclion for tho fcm- coaiitioa
r.
Ti r 19;.0 are : Cuinborl-.;nd
■■f
i*'uikl 1 n
York
ot- 1
Produc'-ion r^u)
74^,196 167,003
.Ob
■^i",8n
Kn.nl: in 3tuta in a >ple f>roduc l i on
6 S
3f»
Tho abcvi: to^nl ^ro'liict 3 cii rGnro:50iit
« 3
prcxir:ntel
if
or,o thlrJ-cvl to ho 'xnc t-or t*.^ tct .1 a;)plc production
of the 2tntQ Tor 19*30*
TO 3hcw the jhi.rt which in t .king nlaco in Iho v rioti
of a:)ple3 grovrn, tho following tabic la proaoi.tol :
ACiilii 07 FTTK LKAl»i:iG Vi^ailRTIRS
i::
V'Ti^^ty ?on Davis
CrirnQS
^oi'-thana
: Bear lag
; A
*
92 67
27
.tivm na : 315 York !l675
■III mimm
jon- Benrin t A
66
10 a
IT) 6
X.
150
:i4ra
Franklin
Ciurl orlnnc!
Boarin,;:iG iring;BeHring:?onrin2
A : A : A
A
870 •
10b
Bl
269
1006
on
11
08 607 r74
'2
: B5
: .'56 : 98 :304
114
:593
•
: 395
Total
Saaring ::Jon-noariru5
A
451
292
143
68?
r^^o-i
148 338
358
2150
2090
obsorvation
'he gijn i Tie -fit/ to
mT* f\
In the abcvo t-.ble ia the
shift which i a being nmda nwny from t ho Bon i nvia -na Yorlro to tho bettor auaiv v -riot ios-Stayrrun, Jor. ti;un.i;rirree* Tho big g^^in has boon mn :o by mMymana, tho rlr lose h- Bon ijavis. Tho loiter hnu boon fouiid to c tho lo a.:t
profitable of these mentioned^ tho qwtlit:;, 3i^Q. vi
cond attrnctivoneaa oT the .itayninji hrive g'^lned it:^ a5- cr^^nla- herico tho transition.
So fnr aa a pie nroductio:: ia conoornoa tho trend of tho future of fruit groining in thiu area ia ^all 1 llo^toA. I^oar- ly ono-h-lf of tho trooa n& yot h'-vo not come into bearing nrA avon the oldest ccmiTierc:'! crohardo are ^ uly ro ching fu-1 production* v;ithin tr,erity ymrd we nay ex:)0ct to see the tot 1 production incroaaod at leant oac-half. The pro - ducti^na orobloma aro net sorlcua. vho .robloir.3 of tho future aro tho^e having: tc do with tho di3)C3:Uon nnd narkotlijg the tho fruit. Concorning this phaao if tho '^rcbiom tho ro ort auys :^
!f
Kxceotinf; tho larger growers ^ho h vo dovolopod a 3t ritl^Td pack -.nd n r^^guiar r.arkut, r-Moh of t Le irujl iu ycld b;r tho grower at n low^r prlco Ih n bt inu in the other conrovcial aro-ia of t?o :]tato and this I3 03 -oialljr true '^^5 rig yoara of larger crong* Undior auch conditions orio
^30 70 of -^iopiu Industry Znrvny ^ ^bcvo nenlionrvl.
37
I naturally thlrika cf if o lonofita poasiblo thru cocpor tiv ; packia^: houaoa ma c ntnl no iitxT- aaacc-ifil; orj5, Attcirspti- to eatabliah thoao hwo Loon s^tdc vith ciily uncljiTorcnt jucccj > in mr :l oaaoa. Tfo Inrgor growers, the onos who a.m ul^- ccr.irol puT5lic aentiEierit ,mwinl. in tholr cm p ckjn? hotta»8 an-l trained org'niiiitioiid -nd have devolopo^ their m? rk ;ti rothoda to Buch an nxtont !.hat tr'-r; prof or tc hf-ndlo their cm fruit nd mnny oT thom bu^ and xick Lhe fruit of 'ho ana.ler growers. Kvoiitujilly aone acrt of a c ntr li-.ou cc-
rig
OT)oriti\'o oacklng h.uao arrnno- int will bo •dlH>'t6d b,
ho
aLifiller ,»rowora uid it I3 hoped th'.t aciT« dny much or the ri-u.lt cr tho rogion pill ho v>^ld Ihiu t.vo central aaaociatlonj. one In the Curaborl'Tid Vnlloy n.nd rno covoriiig AOaae County
'/
arrl oart Lf York, "
CHAPTm VI I i TREND IN L117.3T0CK AND LIVSSTOCK PRODUCTS
m.
Charts XV, XVI, XVII, and XVIII ahow the trends In the average nui^iibar of mature livestock par f^xTm (otn.:r than poultry) In all four oounties for tl.^ period 18G0-lS:i;3. Th3?;e charts show some Interesting and alKnlflcant facta
and trends. For oor responding data see Appendix, Table ^7. Otirinvl data la found In Appendix, Table 38. (a) Liveatook
I2IA Anlmnls-> All four charts show a downward trend in the average number of wotk animal^( horses and mules) per farm* Since the average number of crop acres per farm Increased during thla sarae perlod(See Appendix, T^ble 23) It I3 evl '.ent that one of two things must have happantdt either there f/as increased efficiency in the use of r;ork anirf:als or so .e other motive po':¥er has cc e in as a aub- stltutet
As a matter of fact both of th-33e things have happened^ Increased efficiency in the use of work .animals is shown In thia table •
Average Ho. Crop Ao^^^ ^-er b^ree loer farm
County 1880 1890 1300 1910 1930 1981 19^3 1323
Aaans 17.0 17.1 1R.3 17.6 1Q.6 18.3 18.9 18.6
13.1 iV.3 ie.7
19.3 30.0
Cu.nb9rland IB. 6 .
Franklin 13.1 14.1 13.3 l'.? 13.1 U-d York 1R.3 17. S l£.l l^*® ^^'^
15.5 15.4 23.3 33.3
<r7
Fxiams C.wntM I8<i0 - t 323
CHART xb:
Chart 5 ho »A/ in a ffv^va^e Numbt^ of MaXove U\veaTocK pcv farm
Cc^mbevUnci County , ^860 - /«923,
CHART Xn
» n
FraniKitn Courrfcj 1 8 ^O ~ /^25
CHARTI^QI.
vcr<L*
um
t
Chart Shoujina Rv<iraQc Number of Mature LwcsTocV; per Farm
in York County /8(»0 to 1923-
CHART 2V]
%i9 •
Ifi srenafa thwfe has b:van a. rath'-r st^ftdy inov^mM
in tbo nu -t of orop gtoreis p«y hotse 9V«n bjfora IS'ili
»lr.o« whiob tiae fi^-nixss 'ir« avail able Tot tb® RUJiftJer of trn,ot«r8 on farassi. Thsa® tr-iatcr flgiireo «r« t •
County
10 SI
210
Fr mkl In
m
York
*'■- 'X f«
4K0
^ %,. ^ ^j
80 150 630
Tho«0 tAo f.totoro of Incr'-asad aiflcltnoy :ind
rrO'.th in the uaa of ttistora ^eulci explain tho <tosn.vard tr 3nd In tJ:;^ nuiiibor of ^-tork -mliuil^a udadl.
|h|i25^* Aa to tl,e kind of ^ork ^^1:^^x10 uaed h^re aralri ^^ aea :iiiothe$r ahlft* A «:?:l^iiiO« at the obarta ^111
inoo. MU133 hav3 b?an gridnalXs' aiupl'iOltAg: l.0»»«» on tio farmo. Franklin COiinty sK-r-wa tha lf?'x<3t tint-^may In
♦ «
>>
.lyactlon but In fct:e ^ter tl;xea count liu the tromi
la vsry ;:vark^d» Thl?:i inor^^Ati^ In t^e pon^;5l'<rtty of tha
au to t,.h3 provilllng opinion of ths f -vf.-.iQrf} that i*.Tul«« ar.^ moxBgfflclaiit than bcrsaos, l.ns. tlitiy will oonm-a 1©30
lo". -\V3 -.-.'rdt jj' •>ra T,ora f l--v!;t f "'Otad, xnS oor-e nlnftJl* • Dat.i fyo'. t, lU f lbio,P<jnr.aylv nla St:itQ 3tatlJitlol?in by roqueat.
40.
' . _'. .i-^^-. ._.. ^ ^- - ■ I I ■ III! * II ||41 I I -..A *^
oo3» psi' *'"^^ thoT^ la a «Ught trand up.-sard.alth'-ugh not m-a'k'3d. Kow^vsr^i raf-^r-jno^f to t^bl© :»6 of ths Arvpandix
w
ill shc« a at3'i-^i'/ gr««%fc In total dairy oattla por co^Tnty.
T»;l3 iraftsr'il. up-^^ir-S tf«nd Is r-'^ftlc^larly tnia silnoa 1^10 ana «oot atrl&lnjjly tru9 l?i Cumberland County. Thg b^^tt^r mari-cetinrr faoilttto fct wholo milk whloh erAat In Ctjinb :r- l-.ud County ac':)onrt rnr ti l?3 ^^raiter dov^Loprntit of th^ iilrv Indui^try in this Ccunty in oo^^^>ayison v^ltfc tha othava.
Oth^'t Cattle* With the 9XO-5-.ticn cf Alarm County th0 genor-a tr^nd of t) 9 production of othar o,^ttla(ut'3 ^ra fcr th»9 iioiit part) h%a bst-gn downward* Thg dairy co« l3 gT:i.iu:\lly ao.r,ir.g in to nunplaat tlia etaar. Thar« Is a clooo lr:V3ro« relMtlonohlp bstnaan the rar kiting f iOlil- tl,^o Xor «bol» «llk ?«i'i ate; :r or b<saf oattlo production. Till relattonuhlp la olsarly ah-*n In thlo area of th«
3t .ta.
0h-?3^« 8ho.3p proiuotlon la ol arly on a dosnsard tr,3nd In rUlfeur oountl^^ia. In A i-vifia Coanty tha averxgo nu.^b'ir of ahe^p par f-jpm In 1B60 v»»a •...7, In 1-5 .G4; \ri CufBb^jrlur.d County 3»6 ■'»nd 0.6 r^a ectlvay; In i'r'a-.iain, 4.1 imJ ;a.5; Ir. York Cd^::nty, 3.? an* .S3 r3'3-<jot^Y^,ly. r>aoMn?« for the* r«rto^ rar.gd from 38^ to T : ', tot?U nDt25bi?r of 9h»«p in t>ifl» 'ursa was 10..',lAi6
,' -s .»
in 1^40 'id c, '. rral '^Ith but S4,88i<J In 1S30.
41.
»■-♦-'?. fhftre la no jicanar-^X irtna in oonnnotion with miiti» pr««*aotion. Thl» 'im>at«r»tly t» th« aioat «rr!%tlo and v*riit>le of the llvgatock. Th« movamiant, ho««V9r, la th9 feur oour^tiea Xa voty ala.ll xr. In J^i four in»tano«a 1070 iftd l'"10 m^va periods of low frod^xotlon ^hilQ 1660, IfiOO and 19«^0 ».iT9 p»iMta If* awln» production. ^p-'irantXy thsr* l5^ a gra-'-tar t&rvimm ^^^r peopla to go Into md out of tho "liO". bnsinsaa* th.-xn tbcro l3 Ift the ctl'.»r liv»«t«cK iy..,iiorit3d. Hwavar, tb« writsr -ijipr •solvit:.* t^«5 limitations 0% isfitlatloa »nd the oonolvii''.on3 to b^ drawn fro^ ;t-'itl«it- ijsa Jtta only 4 od^ariaon of tJ-.s n-.bau r» of brood «0«» on f r.3 over a ,,.*rlO(2 of ytjara -^^oold probf^bly l^s -^ batter ffl-i:tm»r:^n;.3nt nf tKo f5wln?» Industry an-l Ita tr-'jnds tb'in 1» ti.^a pl^.&s«,"n'-.;vib«.r of a-'«ln« on t-\Tm»,* h. L1vr*utoolt Pro4uot,3
Of th3 11-vsatcol5 pro1u-3t3-ot,h'-.r tlvm »3gga-
butt^r la toun^ to -pr^n's^t th« «o«t Int^r-satlng •It-xatlcn.
n^ra -^.jalu '^?9 flra a obar(?;« Ir. prooaan, T^<« fla^JTOo (S->a Table :i9 Ir. tha /Uv-anrilx) I'.vlio t8 th-it th?.rs h^^ be-m a fairlv :Trj^iu;,a uicl aii'D3t.::^iti-a lacra- as in tli« Quantity Of butt'^r proluoad on t^Q .f^irtnj of th^aa four Co-rntl«» up until 1090. Produotlon apparently ro^sal ..?>d pretty at-iia^iy untJl i;:r:::, Produotlori bs^;'M to l.ocllno in 1310, sh'-wad a vyry -v.,rke.1 'Jcjc}ln« 1a 13;:i0 -itsd h 3 bsen on tba aojyn?<ar« tt,>nd aInoQ t>-.it ti-Rft, so th tt to-lay tr3X-9 la vary little -1ora thiii ons^h If of the qu intUy of but tar pro^uoad on
tha fuxiiiu of thia •»•»
.U^i
thc;r« tMWJ t-.enty-rivo y-:j:*ro ago.
.^^#
tra .i.oao.^'>~'i^«yl«»« otett(Chart v.t,) r.ry ol ;atly 0h0«« ffel«
in th:'5 four ooinrlM. Pxft of tL-- -itonth la dwa to t'm liott ♦# »l»l» '»^^'*'- a-^Jf^i^*^ ^-'^ *•■'« ifi-^^fcatiotion of th« cr^^ui •op:.rator. fart of t..« iooUa® i» a^js tc tl^e in- ora^ia^d .^-aikatint faoniti*4ln ^ti^ing oo^^mn«r\mn) for w)ioX^ R-.nk. tt-s ?na?k«ting cf «t!<oh ^^9 b^aa found to b« ,^ra otofiX^me t>-m tb^ r'.-^k^tlng of butter. Thsra -^rj* no l..-4!ort-:mt orQa.'r.3rlao 1.r. tbla aap©?%.
inv,. Ommm aIIIc prodnotion atitl«tloa tbs writer ootvUctara v.3ry unrel I i^le raiA l.nft53tttate. Of .^1 t^^ *'^ta *-aur«<l (Hi this -roup of coyntlsa allt proA'^otlon dita. aoema to b^ the most drratia -md .i^o^.t Incon-^Utiint* To
lU.u.?:^trate 8
r:
t -r
III »iii ni»i
Fr yakllri
York
1890 1900 1310 1?^0 lS-^3 $42 4i^ 307 314 314
559 431 3B8
346
579
530
4"'l
T» V A
*^il4
ji.
Sm 3fi8
306 336 440 4aa
Sotloe tttat ths«» flgur«a ai-s la tara^a of gallon*, CoiweirtsA Into pounds differ >no«a in tho av^r-,-® «11U ?ro..h.icUon por cov? fror. 1B90 to 13C0 in tivf four oountias
9GQ lbs. J .nd York i;.56 lb;.. A ■.^.e^lln- of atiH &-r'>at9r maa.itu33 la not J U I-IO ba oc^parod ^^Ith 1900. f/VUntlT
of- Milk soUJfed -l$Z(>.
CHART XIX
i3
mlli^ produotlon <i%%^ of thla kind «te«t fe# ll«««d on i»ra
tot-a milk prodiiotlon by Co mtldsj will b# found In t:Jbl.#
80 of the Api>4Hiaix#
fh0 fli^rsQ ftyr th® cjuantlty of milk aold ara coj>* .gldaroa mvB r-sl^^l^l*^ KoiiiV^r, avtn horo crdy thoae fiV the lai^t three C^neus rot-orta app^r^ur pl^iuslbla* Tht^e af© :
^"♦nty
Auad^d
«»il«w>»iin«iniiir« ■! i»iriiiniii »■#— fii iinimr»TTrti- '-- Bf- 'r r-it-in i ii • -n 7r- r*i''
1300 i;-io
1,539,4-38 1,467,34-^
15B0
4^ '*
Curate rl ar.d SJ , 6O.:?*.^404
Fr-mkl In
York
3,443,340
S,7C5,4?^3 JS, 11 6, 359
i
,0a6,064
5, 33;^, 400 4,444,377
A ^-ra-Jit incrtat?^ of th^ otaantltt* of milk sol4 !•
nctad rro-\ 19C''0 to 19'iC. TM-i La con.iintant -^-Ith the t.Lot -^xnrsgood riljovg that t.ho vieollno In farm ;«.%■!« buttijr
if.Uk.
Wool* K'ltura^ly, ■■*.nd avito, itia-aisf.of coursa, vlth
;* iacllna In ths nu^iabar of aba^ as r^ontlonacl -vbova tb jr3 ould caao oc3ur a dsollne in tf»s quTUitity of «ool pro-
inoai. Tli'} flvjiiroa on «ool production fro', 18*0 to IdaS 'filU bo fo'and In T!j.b} 3 "1 of tbo Apponllx.
tr.o qu^4fitlfty of oh;j3isj croduaad in ti:4«
•iTs-a la ;ilaiCi!t ni<.;ii„^lt)l$» Hcj^a la produaa^i aom varol.aiy. T^1 t-ibla glvt.-.^ the prod uat ion (Table ;5'^ of t^« Ap:Mndlx)
♦♦♦
(knl>?rXand and Tork Counties ptodaoaA
of 48,874
... • ,^~^
"^ In X920« Tbta la dn^ to tha jroduotlWR
f homa ^8^341 ah#e :a^ particularly tiMi go-o illnd •oup* ob«#Mt utolcb 1» raurk#t9d loomllj rlnolpallT in C^t11sX# md York* tfe^rra Itsi no "^ttmA^ in c&0#«««
I*
r . ilao art ri^thsr
! i^t:5^ 8lna# b#09, w^ajt and honajf flpu aro fraqxaatitly
rrjd into on» thon (ifiaia glvsn safMuratoly. Tr.« figorwi
%9 giy?n Ifi the Append' :i( ^' ^^1 a 33) *o tpp'-rontly slum an
nr I trand tn ilr^rima C^ mty. Probably tt ^ro»tl) la th#
fruit ind; otry -inl the popnlitr ubs of
for ft*. 11 g ponitv
at!on !• » Da tor In thla tn(»r«ft»«# Wo wl^o nno%
onn
ot! 3t In riny of %to datt ^* C0 1B70 w? 'oh was low watfir ^i^ark*
In tct'l hnn^y prodttotto© fur t^a mro .
'. P
>?
fola othar *.„. .a ohlcd^na Ir. thla noroa tM t^rm poultiry la
1 nh «
4. • V*
"% I* /"i; iPV f *»
Tfcla Indtiatr^ h*ui r^^« traiiar^oua
striata Qlnoa atattstioa on 1%
av\llabl3* Froa a total
*. »
* 1 V au« for t*9 fcur oo ntloe In >840 of *53,616
U t:n i^own to ?m 9St1«&t9(l vnluo tn 19S0 of fS*fc99-899 an I'icrsiao la vMu« of C 3 JS In ^Ir-t ddOad«(i« In point of
r*: < »rt'
f> N
a
'^ir«lo nt I ^ak«ii plaoe froea a total of
^^^»--;> U. l-Q to :i,338,'*'^' m 19:3- an Inorovia of i?^;'.
4S.
in a pariod of ^ littl-; mora than fort; yoara. Tha trand of poultry production is vory laolloUy i:p.-,'arl -la a glance at Chart XX ,vlll iridic ite. Ti.q data o;, value of poultry and numbers is found in Ap-aniix, Tables 34,36 and 36a.
egg
2. E---n. FoTti 3 period from 1880 to 10:^3 tha production of thlj area i..cr3a;J9d fron a tot il of
3,608,879 Joi3..3 to 1C5, ':7l,010 dozens in 1933- an increaaa oi 2825 ;'. Tie Census fi,:^ire8 ar o g'ven in A.^Hendix
Table 35.
Grov.th in egg prodttOtlon from I'^'^C to 1923 also 1«
shown in Chart SX.
Hext to the fruit industry the poultry indttstry 3ho«8 the greatest d3V3lo;)m3nt 1 tl;is area,bcth llvajtock or crop production coi ^laarad.
CHART TL.
4G.
III A''::t.;ui.-runAt '/'^^.O'^
KMition ba« l>o«i mule of th« gr«'\t inoreto^'^ aho«m
r:,f rone* to iipp .>ndl* T^le 37 ^111 shew thr^t th© tot 1 V 5,l';<5 of llveotooK{*iji;olu«llng pouit,*y) for ttm are*
h:to
lnor«w«©« tTom t3,JW57,lC4 in 1880 to tX ,1
in l^iiS, y -l5?ng It - -^iJB: of Si^'-,'^2,!5I>0 In 1D30. !> a
to iha fj^^st that tbo flgwft for IZX{' -^n.of csourwi,
durf-r l^-lOl r!Trr«iP«**©nt!i % Of>''-«if!«r"i.^.>1o lRfXatiOB» the figure for 1923 it is felt beat represonta the
Cr'ij>hlnri51^. llvs«took valuta ar* stMsmi In QUtft XXI
Covsfi'.f); tbo
frc l^X tc 153-^-.
COtr!pl{jt« otatlatlos on the f \2u« of nil rl-Avf proiuota aro n t avail -iblo. *« ondlx^Tiblo 38 givi« dita on tlil . juujjot for tlw four Aocadaa onl7-3"",1300» 1" 10 iUd IIUO, T^9 fijrur** for 1040, whloto tofil |aQ8,7i9 as the viilue of all d-ilry pro<to9%«» •!»* $2,540, 7, S-,«. ,7H and ^p" ,488 for th« r :3' -^f the y««r» ••»• t!on«d, raapaoilvsly, iro vory larTtfielv* ao Ifidtoatlvo of tt.a t^oatll vfelob ha* «ak«» |Rla«« to tbo d&iry buolooos l:i ooiiaidewrably lofio t^•an a oantury.
TT.« ootl atod irraxxn of all f ra produota for tho ^t-rx hif» aoro %lMin doablad frr 1 '^ to ir?2C(a o«
\^9ooC
^500
iSooo
73QO
7000
4>500
6000
330*^
5COO
\.}A5dc
<^ooo
^300
3doo
^i.^5^H)
Zooo
I3CO
1000
900
Qhart SK.vuincj fh^ Value of L\'v <i'^o<>\\ KO ih^ ^ Countic^^ ^^5 0 > f^Z 3
CHART ZH
Ipp«iidlx, Table 5); ttotn $11, '2,900 Ui |S3,94?,Sr^. The nmr9 ot $17,160,304 givan t%m %h9 tetiU for th« four
all bett^ravet* *nd inildlt^onn ♦.o livontoolt wti^lch tha rest of the^ flguut«» do no*. TN> total vsk.1«i ^ c* IL- io gtVMl
i§ $87, "17, 118. V.Qt&,ot cit^Mft, tt!0 ts<rh rrtoo le-^ai to <hl9h .f'\r'5' product » hiS crono dud to war f.nflt»!5n<»a mm lit • tts figure of little oofliparatlTo iralu^ mlea^ dlirHed fef
tio«
??« Influenoo «lil«h
Inoroaaad production
^avioa had upon t^tm v^ua© is ahowi In A: endl«,T>i)lt30
ni 16 t^i g tho tntni o a^h iriiusa of farati(l md and buUaing«), 1B5C to 1930, ya^ t>^^ ra^ue of IfUid pmt ^ot%, to 1 ^, t.nA «!••» |pra4?hloally^ in tha a^-c Trying
^ r
4fe. \
Ot:U't(Hr .XXII).
¥xrm v-ilU'3a, '^'* »w«fiitM »lth the v >.1u'js of f'im pro •%•, • o doublod fro: 1850 to IclO. Tho figured for tl:9 rso aotlvd periods art $40, 7 45, ■.^.., uri-i §83, -'^a , MiG-
tot il ai«b vjilua of f'irsMi for tht fotir
titt*
To t'-^n! in far» ?in?1 land vnluQa l« dtoldedly «p« In .^0n^r:a for th« p»rio4, nlthou^ troro api arently woa !i JcOTard tr«»l f»o« 1$70 t 1900, ^nd, otnot ^on-xtlon atii r-aa-Jf * t period of ISSO » raiotlon-^ry tsndonoy 1 3
CHART
4G#
■% ji -* f "^ 'i , "y
Q 41 frivao *.b<T ooata of oo?n:n«roiail
fartilUay pu?ohtMi«4 by eooBtl^s flr©« IM© %• 1933. (to
tb« p«r f^^^ni bausltt th«»e hw99 b«Mi onlcmlated to b^ t
OOBf <» C0it4!««;iAL F
rum
18P0-1
county
A'-}^l!'>8
n\:
r^-nnd
Frift^I in Tort
1660 :
»
17.44t
63. Bl:
1B9Q n900 a ^10 J 1930 t i^ns
I : : : s
^5 ; $35.10 : i4 4 ,57; |114.?7 ; '7T*<»f
• • » J J
"",43: 70.37 ; 68.051
t S St
It.iiO: 35.03 t 33.71s S4.76 tlQ-^.*^?
S t t IS
43.30: 47.36 : 66.331 148.63 : : , :
13.33: 23,69 :
mmmt»'
■ lii—ni. «— »■»»<«■ »««»»w<i»j»— I— II m .III i» i-.^'^^umf-m^ft' I —i miu
1@;^ t
^7. 7 :
t
61.36 t
S
76.67 t
t
' • • •
l'v$£»3
::4.3o
63.40
67 . 35
T ■> tot'-l valu9 of f rs lR5j:»l3iT--ntQ ^md aohl ory p«r ttotnty ttom 1850 to 1030 ar« ^^ivin In Arp«ndlx,fflibl« 43,
Tnt\l
for t: 0 ar«a for 18S0 tnd IQIO aro» r3apactlT<K
ly *1,434, 19 and ^,033,483. Appendix Tabls 43 giv»» tha T.iX^m of f>urA iasploawnitd cmd faxohlnory on th* por f \rii t)^ol« for tho «l>eve -arlod.
t
On the crop acre taais theso figures havo teon calculated:
4
VAI.US or FAMI fWMWBIfS ASO MACHWIRT TCK OBW ACRE*
C' -ntf
1800 1090 1900 ICIO 1330
9^«79 *S*^3
Cb^WlMld 4«O0 S#«8
Fr-LTik-iln
^A^ #■*#
3b80 3.34 *•
-*%
•*
• 3i 5* ^ ♦ US
5«i8 14#11
49 26,34
Yofit
4»a» «»«! S.V5 e*3 6 ;:.*73
Spwib
cpjLffm %
tn^D m MmtCvViimAi WFioimGi
' th« ii«e of the CivU liir« in ctrar ««rds %h&%
ra
wrs 9ff* c1^t-thea« t«o t^laji hav« b««ft oosmllftd.
I 3
1S80 1960 1??70
iR*^ nmo
1 10 laao
|10,C7 15»« B8.50 -^^^,03 221 1-^ Sr*.©? /•-".'
.•^ *<i "»
.30
Cu*'5rl'\n.l 11.51 1G.C3 32. ?6 2?.?>§
• »
3»St 39. S? l'O,03
Fr-^i'u-lln iO^n 1?."^ ::3.«3 2%26 ie.51 "^♦.W 30,44 1
■* •
*/^
f-rfe
n.f!=:^ 27. 3 3S.38 n%»« _.c.a '■>«.e6 41. 9U li;5.,.i4
In «rrl»^ - at tJo abc?^ flsutam tb» tota »alu«
01 *t^ f'ura lai:^! - -'nt* m<\ ' ':h'' I'-y b7 c ■ .ttc« for nny
cnc -rjar «a; dlYi<tod y tho total w»ml r>op«l^tlon (l.-.
tne population
f\
ltr«n In A mdlx,? ;l« 10 vhlob sllalrv-
itaa t: - population for jQl Inclrporated tof?t:fO. •jaOP yui^jjg .- CAPITA or RLTUL POPUI,4?ro
County iGHO
Alama
im*^
w
1300 I 10 1S30
63.50 B1.17 7r5.46 1D3,«6 111.71 1..7.3G 163.
Ciimb9rland83.I31 1 . 1 .1. , i;iG.43 115.30 10G.47 1C1.~7 i^ranklin 62. b5 r"".-- o.;.": 1C1,37 V
• 0S 9«.29 144.54
York
80.04
95.93 ir):.\n-; l«7.'-»6 206.37 3C«v.93 a08.77
Bl*
In aririTlxjg at t' ;3c,- i'^i-rurfjn tbo tot' 1 -roauc' Icn
of ttlX ot9p •Jiitjf i.ncl'iill J uoraal cro a
otot
«>
^M tobacco) i»na altaSlarly d v.dod by the ruml ponalntion uraphloally^ iho Wksui i j are ahc^rn in ohrrt i^ITT).
Tho dal* ^md c! > 1 inai«it# th t In X9H0 tto f^^r
•< ->
of thl3 ore nor o i >iv^ r
xw
4 .
;e'>i frof* t^ifc^ le f/c •" m oi*o-
hnlf ti-o of wtmt they did In 1H60 In ^ctu*^ 1 g\ j-^le 1 pro* ductlon, ifhile for tbla 3 ro period tho rusil pmw asfiita T^ilQC of Ic laraonlB M aachinory Isioroasod about foar fcldCdlviding liJHO flgttr#B by two to a r>prcifl«iat j? ©ore CO" aratlva Vfilue^]^
In othor w^rdUi^ iniml nopalatlon ia ilocro aing, f'lra Bochlaori? la incroanli^^ nd nrodnction Is increasing l#€i« to f^.rrorj; of t^lj aroa nro oroAaclng moro^ t?lth Xaas Inbcr. but norc fsachlrior7«
Ir* connootlon with thin prcluctivo «fflcioncy iaoa 3oro rf:iT 0:^ltv(tct 1 po ulation figured) flgar . are cited r^r coraoloto per cn->itn atatiatico sec A^pondlx,rnble«
44 to 57« Tho por c nitn nroduciiwii of wheat ir
ed
In aoroo County frco 9*4 baa* i/.104O
C#4 boa* In liirO;
In comborliwi County frcwr. 1^,0 bua* in 1840 to 15*G in
12. Og a decro je; in
•A-*- ^
ii
lii-'tp fro» l^.n ua3. .n
1Q40 to Lli.3 In 19 .0; nd in tork County froc. 7.C to
■X- .*-
reepeciivoly«» In othor iRcrda, fche t production imr^ ao4 f 8ter thnn did the popair tion^ the furrvjr liiorensing l<>a- fcr this period^ the 1 ttor I cronning 116 *•
5
uom^ alirainri;^ mHoum thla mrkod ineratMie in por oiiplte
orodaotion ^^^ inoreftso in production
population growth*
.^ 4
i-an in
?h0 tHbi« shewing the averigo p«r c pita m§g ! r dMittoa froB iOftO to 19P.3 follows ;
AT'tiiiGK PitODUCtlOH HGCS I^'^S C,.-TTAfdo:;on3)
roanty
18«0 18S0 1900 1910 ISJ'O lon T.^12 1923
LC9 41*9 FjO.4 01.0 o4.C 68.0 cC.;3
Cucborlrinfl 12.9 '1.0 ro.2 :l,6
•1
York
IT.f) -e.b .;«.5 2G.1 ,0.7 31.4 32.6
C6.0
14.0 :i;.7 ?6.£ 37.1 35.1 SO.l 30.7 ,%1.6
Thooo cos edit loo which hav« beon proa«»«a fnst^
th?in tho tot .1 ponttlatlon are wheat, corn, Eilk, poultry, 0Jj3. apolea, po ohea arid honoy. Thoao which h vo not kopt >nce vlth pcuiation growth aro : iriah md awoot potatc;03, Tya, onts, butter, choeao fiaa wool*
53.
JT^AJflf
A a a- ■ -xcj of tro
^r ^^ y^ f^
\\
rt?^nt nd iMro '^vi.tont
trenda fc nr thia arci «i9 a itnft^ which npimur free. Iho stul^ fwado aro :
a» Popalaticn-
1^ •in unnaru trend ia tot^'il nnd in < rl 41 po hu- ationa; on ttorttrd tromi in n r 1 ; o^^ulnilon until about ino, 3inco thon a dottxjwxrd trond^ ul:iclutaly and raHil^vo-
!:/•
b^ Si so of Pnrms- L n* Conuro
Jl
troiid tCKT^u-dn roru tonanu^
!• /v (icwTitmrd tr^^ad in oat acroa^jo
n. A 3i!^";ht apvfird trond in cc n. acreage
3. A lillitht dcrmrrrd trond in ^yn
^m * all •ht Q^wrrd trond In pot to acroni^
b# Tilttio cfimi/^ya tn whoat acroacT^
6« , trond ttfm tlrcthy «id clover >ro4uctlon
tofrrda alfilfn* d, Livoatcck ^j^d LiTaateck *rcd;.ol i-
!• i. nllr-ht dcrritvnrd tr^ril in the nonbor of vcrk
anlrrr la mr r ir • n« A Lr.rkol troncl in tiM aubatitutlon of gqoIwi
for hcl^JC3•
;i^*
dofPiw^rl trond In aha^*p and wool product iu^.#
54
4. A tiii V.l u:)tv:rd iT'-nd In d'.'r. c-.-ln t-
ecrron "n"' ng dcumfmrcl i*WRd In l-oci"
nvo-'uc'. ! en
-i, V
f># A cc:.
:ir i
!uol;i^ r ^eant doollne in f^ ^^m-nindn
butiAr^roiiowiug an UTward l.oud -rK.r to
1 n^n-
I-.' 2. Xi^
, l«
ni wi Incroaae in tho a lo cf
y-8,- J. ' ,
6« AD oprwsra trend in prvltry ?.infl eg]g proaocliOB
0. '!i3ce;.lBneoua-
1, „ trcnt! totJ'irV.i (rrontor 1-nd TO.uaa find greater
tut 1 farr. r-^turaa* £• .^ tr«ia toir;rd!i iiicroaaod orricioncy In
PPOQ
I . . •
rhul groil ch n;ro3 h vo tnkon place la ©Yidonl; that oh'in>3*»s oro now gr .dauliy bulng orr«cted ia lmo»m. Th- I QTo t ch'.i.joj «111 ccro to oasa may aafoly be pro4ict- oi aion Iho "baaio cf tho V'srloaa InvnAB in -J e ..-.', oir»« thoL'fjh tfo a^l culture oT thia aroa bu c on j I dor a •alnbio,"
BIBLIQCMUiBf
Tho ?Mrd Cenaaa of tie Haitod Jtstea, 1 i
?tM Jixth
t?
?he SOTOnth "
?bo iJinth 7ho Tonth fhe .'tlovonth 7ho rKolfth
f»
li
»♦
f»
W
»♦
»t
Tha ?h Ir toonth *" "
?ho Fourtooiith"
f«
It
fl
ft
18G0
1870 1880
le'jo
IS 00 2 "10 19 £0
Day,:]hsnMii-UistorIoal Coliootions of the slato of
!»«rm3:'lvnnia,1843 ^'•.rC,262,?4V nu 691.
Agriculture. Kilgo, T, J,- ■:.oc'y Stnto Board or/iki*rica-tarai extracts
fror tho Annual ..ejoxt of the ;icc'y,(17th .jtu: 1
Booort of to Pom oylvnnlo Stato Bonrd of .vrTricolturo
r \
loos,-). 19.
Vjlo, lite, E# Hiatory of Peimaylvaiii*, p« J:78
Prat*
ft
f?»
?h© Tranaltlcn in ;.p:ricultpi-o. John
urrfiy ^ncndori^ 1 ; OG
Cyncn, -. J. i^onrrt of tte .tato liorticuit r 1 . asooi-
at I on of p >;najrl*^
nla for 11^0C#
BIBLIOGiiAPHY Cont'd
TfJfBfT^ 5m S* ^ho !te:ithucni^m IiLititut * < lu^ ^.tuci^
cf flntaml KdBoa
•ppliod to jmmn-lv^adm
i:oaotir(;<K3» l!?*^r^# ^» l/9»
Annan 1 uo')ort of tho
^j'/lvfinia .itato Sonrd of
A«r
rK
9^c* 9|»« 80 and 61.
?«n2i3^1v nln ^'ennrff^iiftt tf Iixlortr^ Affairs-
ProdtiotivD indoatriea^ ii: Ilwnys^
t
fUrid
COi
PemmylviUita . oparlHKjat of A
nooua Gtntiatica 1920
r?
h# Apnlo
Indus tr
V W I,
^1r-n!a»' Conoml Bull'!, in 7^00.
July 1922* p« 71 • ilaconnolaannoo BlU isurva^ ^r ^outh Conir I -^'u^ iroirth iionort cf tho J, .•i>*A# l^ield Operations
of Iho Bureau of Sella lyiO-pp 196 nna ii.^*
;ittiaeuir7 of
V i 1 ^^
ii. tolc^Ioal btitn for i: j ^#. • iy
aoctlona* U^j^D^a. T.o^ithar Sureciu* ;;opr5 t of
bcctlon 97# -Jentnl >onnaylv?inln
«
TflDth conaaa of O.^i. 3t«
1:
i sj kj «- jb. *i^ iri- C '- *. J^ uLtj.*'^ ivjlwtt
:ipocial -ioftcrto en t>
f* ~%
0'l3» '
3* - f ^ "^
. I n:
^tih^^.cco^ nnd ;tont rolnctlcn*
V. C Q gi
Yoartot, : :.j31
ii«S,0,A, ?ioXd Oporritlona ol* the Birr a of ac'i.:
1910 and 1912
IT;3T 07 T.iBL-^S lU THB
A??"ITT.>1X
TnMe I'C
1
a
3
A
5
6 7 B 9 1" 11
13 14
If)
15
17
1'.'
20
'■j
f,
28
29
31 S:: 33 34 35 36 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
1 {) ;
^ecati
nt urop lit Crop
in
in
in
m
?i^ocipitation anor/fHil
Length of groTlrr 3'"^^3on Menn nnnual Toroper'itare Katir.atG Valao cf a'l Fr.irni Products population of -c.dnr b noi'nty >>y TovuHhipB, 3.040-19120 •• " CuF.borland '' " " " *'
* *• rr^nkxin " « n tt m
» ^ York tt t, •! M ,.
Urbnn, Hur^l» * nd ?ott>l Pn^fili^^.tion «5tk'b Percontn^re Incr ase in Total PopulHtion Ly Nu!nber of 1^*^^3,1860-1950 iiize of Farms for e^ch ':otmty, lB60-19ro Table of L -nd .vr-ns, ':o,tal nnd t- orovod Ilumbor of Fauns Oper tod by Ownorn* V'iiua of Land ?'jr ..cr^> :!uilo yliovviiig iihrxo ^ nd Cash 'Jem nta Acreage and Production of ench Im ort
Adarna County, 1040-19{33 /^croago and Production cf er^cb Import
CuraborlMnd Coanty. 1840-19^3. .icreag-e and Production of o'^ob Important crop
Franklin Coojity, 1840-lu:::^. ^^croDea nrcL Pro mixtion ot each Important urop
York Coujity, 10lO-19:*:i* Avorago I^umbor of Acres of each crop pur Fr^rm* Crop acres per rarm
Per cent of Crop L nd Dovoted to each rrcp* Avera^ Production ,)or aero cf Core 1 Crops ,1880-1923 Valuo of 'Orchard ProJjcta, 1340-19P.3 a\r''ora;;e iluiaoer of Liven tock nor Farm, in6y-19f23 Livetjtock oa the Farms aa lih v/n by Federal CenuuG
1840-1920 ?rod*actiOii of Butter la Pounda, lODO-1923
Milk " Gallons, 1890-195?3
Wool " Ponnde, 1040"19r:3
Choesio " " 1800-19^^0
Hone:/ ** " 1040-19 P3
^!^ture Chickona on Farina 1H80-19"'5 -^it^ga ?rodaeedn)ozena) i:)80-19J::3 F.3tirr:ateil Valiic of Poultry, lB4U-i900-1910-i;^20 • Value of Poultry nol lV^.^?d, ljiJ-1920
Livoatoek, 18^0-19 5
Ail 1) iry Productj,ia40-1900-1910-19?0 Cash Value of F rma li;\T\^ and Build lng3, 1850-19.-0 Coet of Foi'Lll.i 2v3.r i' L-olibtciud, 1840-19*3 Vaj ue of Farm Implo!!; hIb and TiMchinory ,18B()-19-'0
xY^v :-,rm, i..H6: '-10*^0
TT M
]f N
If
ft St
II
It
»
ft
43-57. Per C pita I'roduc'iori ot tiatica.
^B^i^lil^EILi^M
I« flsfclas li
& 4 riro cKT^illod frt5?i 0« 3
• a#
t':.i.;-ihor liirviaia aata^
SI
• V'iJ^los 5* a, 7. 3-, 9. 1.
9
»
If. 16- 17.
O
9
iJ, ;3D, ":l, ^6, 2B^ .?9, CO, n
t-j v^tv
'•
34,
*■>*.,
»
!4'
'.'k.s
'at*?
t
:»* 'i:>, ■■ii. 46, 5'>
♦- ^,
f
4 GO arc Gcn.
f ^^ '«
UXs^.
->,
nmn<
■'tC', ."-»'' f jT* ^S»
s "^^mc^ts
9
I-A» 5»lbloo 10^ 12^
::% 24,
nr
V
'«
k f A ^lbL*4
r%jj
^t -^7, 41^
k.Ai/« W«fe<
sa.
38» W* W^
b#cr; aal-riilatM.
:..B^K I
tli:xir>i?nTioii
Obsorv^itiGi: point
Blcsorville
Carllolo
rhrjBb«r«barg
Gottyabarg
i-arrSabarg
York
j> *i
vat 1 en Jan.
600
631
COO
3r.i
400
• ^ <■ •
r» Apr« Migr
'^ ^44.^0
4,11 L»66 i:«U9 r!.«1C
%>#X<C <■ •L' # *'>#&^ r*#^r5 ^^V^O*.*) /♦^vi
^•69 U91 3*00 i:»G'^ :^mCL 4.31
3.14 ;.01 3,1C 5,60 r.C7 .90
.%07 r«8K "•04 .%oo ?.vr> ;-.91
;:.99 3.03 n,30 3.03 n.38 ; .-48
July Aaf. Sont.
•"«♦
i: C V «
3. no A.?A ::.74 3.';0 T.Gft
Doc.
0,30 0.;.5 3.C1 4.07 : .10 H.Gl :-.0o 4.9C r.c:^ 3,;:6 3.19 3.01
Z»CU 4.07 3.37 3.20 r,67 3.33 "".70 4.10 r.3C r.97 L,2b 3.14
|
Annual |
''or i o Yonra |
|
61.37 |
0 |
|
4::«53 |
36 |
|
33 |
|
|
40.04 |
bl |
31/. 40
1)5
V. -4-
4.49 4, 9 3.33 n.OO tmbb 5.14
0.09
AViiRAGK AilHU L SNOW? ALL
Inches
|
Car i isle |
40.7 |
|
Ch/unborsl-urg |
:50.9 |
|
Gotty3l)urg |
42*8 |
|
Itonovor |
|
|
HarrA3barg |
34.0 |
|
Marion |
^13.0 |
Period of year a 17
11
IG
14 30 13
Y 0 r k
38^4
18
County Adanis
Cumberl' nd Fr.snklin York
TABLH 3
'^^LiiliGTH OF GKOWIIiG SEASOU
Observ* t ion Point ci.
Gotrt^/^ljars
Garli 3le
Chamlorsburg
(York (Hanovcir
( )=Uo.of years
Avorage Iio*dn.;7S
|
181 |
do) |
|
180 |
(17) |
|
164 |
|
|
168 |
(15) |
|
175 |
(16) |
" Wyor, 3. S. Tho Smithaoni'm Inatitut ion's titudy of iJutural it030aroo3 applies to Pennaylvimiy . 19£5.p.l39
\
*r*'»Bi*^* *k
V^r^ AffSOAl. Tiaf?Kiw«?UIiK
UOmC
Cnrlltiio
Cotty;5burg
Itonovor
f^iir i en York
*^
1 ^
&5.7
B2«0
£-1.8
t ^ W
15
33
::;0
iMMnr»<M»-«a«M«MM««iw<a»
v.-i?Tf-.:;.T]r.v.A:.UH o? a"/, pa.-.?? .ctjuc^^- (sola or c
Inoladlng boltorr. \!at;i 5. nd'.lJi'cna to atccl
)
18V0
'»•, *•*% - «*»■■
Adamn
1910
1^.0
■-w*^
«4. A - ^ ' -^ .
4 ^^
u>., .04 1
;^77
Ciffibarl na 3.57u,8ri ,507,572 r, 078, 340 1,1:7,110 1 ,nBr,i36 Fr'riklln 2.01 ,03?; ^,6.':4,b74 £,DG4,60G b,Vr,n,neG in,r?'i4,lll
York
C, 443.1^^0 _4,f^''%'-^ 4,6'3.0;.0 9, 569. 907 £.6,t'00,74r 17,iC0,L.J4 i:",oOl,lK)8 ir;0G7/.;C ...^u4f,3;>0 .7, ^i7,i;ia
r'(; 'JLilTIOIi OP ADAMS COJilTY BY 7 .■.,Ik:HI?i;-1840-l. 0.
rorwlck
But lor
uonovmgo
1840 lObO lOGG 1870 18^0 lHi.0 1U"0 I'jlO 19' 0
369 ;X^
■ Mil lllljl— W»
•174
bl4
Ibl
i>'
.8
«99
▼▼6
9D0 10::9 1J311
/rmklin Frcodom Corrfiny ii'nilton
46n
IbbZ 106V
0 y .'
47:: 449 5-14 hCl
Die
7P0 744 880 1002 S?B4 1027
lloG liJ9 TUB 7ra 651
crso
iiinhlnnd
4^1 524 48S 491
411
Liberty i;onailon
lOlS IIWI 1197 l.;::0 1.82 l;-44 IITO 1002
733
"^2
G9
%»
Oxfc rd otrabnii
Tyrone
Union
9.31 i:;01 15.2 at>i 905 918 996
,-.,^-. 2?" lllu 110|, lion 11-8 I07fi 000
r:ix:j6 zJFia :A[)1'\ :77ia pToTL a>^03 "^H^b ..zriiTo
i'or Cent oi ^I.IjT,, 87.4';, 88. u,. 04.ff.HO.-7 77.0 V.j.:.;:, GB.?/, ''Otal pop.
zvr
1269 1300 13.3r. J 40b 1377 1400 1243 il67
88 ft IlMl ir.4?. If. 7 4
runborland 1::17 1-100 13 f 14r b IHIS l."0;: ID 0 iC _0 14^2
ir>98 1806 211h :,17G 2499 241:6 2090 lOlB I'JOO
476 429
7l2
:g7 Doi
^«n 1460 IS.'K) 165.3 1418 GG9 18. .1 l.'yS 1:"09 IPIG
406
hunting on 1481 1408 18.3;5 ir>9b ]642 l.'ibE lf,4;5 1.507 1268
977
7:^2 7bG OGO 892 7G1 85< 768 741
1654 1680 1^14 2010 lJ)C'n 1643 IKll ir>3/5
rt.noaa-mt lb08 1614 1766 1947 ;.158 2039 ^006 1804 1714
otintjoy 1031 1098 1111 1172 1:..96 l.":92 1368 1187 1083
991
12b2 1281 1-2G i:'.82 13G8 1:28 1095 1041
1433 1466 lb47 1712 1C41 1425 189R 1399
801 960 1009 9ab 1050 1007 9-.1
911
J? " 1__
TABL'^ ?•
TOPULATioa OF cmm ::uwi/n) co<iicy by !:oi^B:uiipa
cock
Dicikin30n K# '"^onnaboro
ilannaon Hopowall
|
in 40 'Pnrt prior r70i |
10 no 0? -on • tc in |
IBoO n 344C |
1G17 |
InfiO 1 /'ll |
IMG |
I'JOO . ■. 4 '. .- I r.r,n |
|
|
J'.'SOl |
1G06 |
l'34i> |
1.71'j |
?-C0.1 |
.•:7i3l |
-.651 |
f651 |
|
1?X3 |
1:^41 |
14 1 |
13f><) |
ll-.li |
1484 |
1404 |
116- |
i:?73 l-;.0 1100 1000
1M56 101)3 ISnc 977 1069 10i:V
0S2 745
» 1
Lcv^'or allien i^ ^^^^^^
1 1 -^4
1 03 1335
■ ; '
• 1-riin 1*'3-" 1ST4 1460
'i-.uiioj8x( t.ci :;.rf-'not;-nib o
I4rb
r*'
?•
'"on TOO
ilcwton
IfcVO 1771: 1019
1 / 1 ^
Xo<*;
07J:
lb07
IvOt)
1018 ibsn
(Lowor lo80 C>70
1589
l?o6 1363 li'j? 174-''. 1C91
1666 1078 ;?345 1843
11
•Lnaaieton 1939 l:236 1046 X: ?3 1116
Perifi
Part of rickinr^on IIHB lbr:l 1
Shippen3':arg
1 . • .*
100 J^77 381
&96
i.74
..-ildloton 2056 r.2&
873 3r.26 rfltVi
■J^nor Allon
.:o.
fUiaboro 1067
:X)40 2170 :180 J:iri j>26S 204; 13L7
iJ-T5or nUZ.An .:„7 DO..
iOiiO
cO
1442
638
•J- ■ '*r«y
04 04Q 8r56 801
/ . / ^ t
'"^63
i-OI
r.Ol 535
1409
1713 '>ra4 74 3 1335 004 2002 19; 1 iryjl
11 ' C 1170 1137
410
:Uv r . nrlng 1^38 r.300 2305 ^:250 22C0 2005 1804 IbOG 17 6
C4i '•.639 24.rj0 iC'4
.JouthTC!oton 1484 1651 l08b : 050 1002 1.17 1716 1533 14VV
l::ro in7b i:^i i400 1394 IO80 1117 iioc
IfcO 4
584
^or ront or
totnl 'opul-
at 'on.
r3i>:i (•;. •.x:r"2fSf!T omvr'-m^m z^.zt- irr-ir^i.-^ir^n"" •:.
76.0:-. 76.6 73..?;. 7C.1 , 6F.9"- r.l.fJr-* Sri.l'f- 4 .4'
t -■ *. * » > X^
'' 4 - '^ '
.^Includes Borough of Boriing "dp rings
Population of Indian school (1074)
ilntrim jfannett
Groono
Guilford
TAB'.K 6 ?0!">ULA7T0i: CF Fllina.Iii COUJiTY ?.Y TOV.HHHIPS.
1M9. 18 '^0 Ij^ 1H70 1830 1890 1900 li'lO 19^iO
Sl.iO 300b 3400 376:-. 4„.04 Ts!^ 4bUb 40lT^ TIM
1058 1970 .r,22 .146 2374 ::;530 2253 1880 1794
2518 3154 3443 3357 .3831 3r;79 3870 4038 3945
3125 ::;471 3099 3097 3190 3754 - 785 > 484 3498
Hnrailtoii 1719 19f4 15; 9 ir)30 17G6 1600 1851 1543 14;.5 Lettorkonny ivlB 048 M0B7 2170 2476 1:293 ;-190 1993 1783
Lurgm :,Tetal
1143 1: 28 1G72 13;:6 13::4 1281 1171 1134 1038 1113 1:1 l£3b 1419 1702 1627 148. 1295 1148
Montgomery 3217 3 .35 3.:09 3611 3408 2990 3064 2534 :.4b5
cetera
uincy
1939 2310 2417 2603 3165 3088 2942 2893 2775 2503 2836 2o85 3127 .j187 29 72 3033 3517 3086
bt.Thoinaa 1725 1957 1708 1902 2358 2180 2133 2086 1987 south m^ton 1?055 1795 1554 1963 1730 1574 1590 1555 361
Tarren
66£ 616 736 606 627 566 550 449 400
i.ahington 2404 2476 186 r5D4 2653 2732 3481 4743 3531
3067733 46 3334?^ ;*091 ;«003 :5/005 37978 37200 :'4339 Per cunt of
total popul-01.:jr, 83.^:.794: 77,3f;,76.6".71.9".69.1% 62.2*55.1% ation
POPOLATIoa OF Y'iI?K G:>IJ?!^ BY ::0\vIf^}HrP8
Carroll c banco ford
2.Co:lortta
conowigo
licvor
:.»i:C:^O^Oll
?awn /rariidln
,,cl3ol'i .rj
.CpO^'Oll,,
1040 IBbO 1360 1B70
Ji, \-' «JL ' fc -*• ' ■* -4-
v71 I '4:
1. 70 1
lOaO 139©
14r
1131 10 G '3
10.: c
« 1 '^ <*"
\ji^
( f
It'in ;.:-7G ii::ul
ir 8 11. 1
V 9 r\ f*r>
X99B
I a
**V4
01 f) lolo
If 8
JO
140:
1017
1758
35Go
1941 1457
UIO
I6:ii>
-'1. 0 -
14'jL (c)
Oi:
L.Chnncoford 1 -1
1 ■ ■ : f *
14:.l IAj'^
L#\^ indoor ric boater
..orliorry .Ccndcrua tliopov.oll
>o ch Rollca :^onn chrnwjourg
1607 l-JilZ i:lbs. ; 003 1525 lliOo
770 1050 lb40
3 ;16:
?34::3 : 4: 7i
11 ns
997
1001
10.- 0 i):6
11507
i;4ir
: 476
rii7
: 4/.'0
•1364 1 09 1300 1074 1409 rsrO 1 :3f>f>
13 aO 1GG9 a94C 3nb9
orlnRotobur. t,pi*ii;g 'G'traon ainoo
Lorlri -field l ,07 134b IGIO 19^8
arriiicton 1340 IbOO 1001 17 G
Jh .»,>ton 1P,26 irro i.;u-7 1414
. r-chojtor 1: 6': 1;5G1 i:::70 1814
.-anholE 978 1147
Undjor I'MO 1711 i/"l ?.0E4
York i;;94 luGQ : 6'Jb ;:T)94
n^yCU^ 4C3^ ' 5"5SI S^?H55
>r oont of >10,4r.«l.;^'' Ol.l,"'.70,t/' t-clal pop.
95R 91 G
19G:;
.>77«>
L471
; 1>G36 in"
lObL
nEn4
: r>bO
137;
21.-0
196*
007
_4113
idjO lBb4
1o::d
14i.7
■OuG
:./4y
1;..'.4 141..
. '■• ■• *-f <-^
-, . ,^ r?
9t4 164
X » 'tO
' > ^? / .^
i70o
ii.ro 9r3
liwU 1-69
210 n
IbOl 0''1
m 1 1 mm iTn . .<••- 1 >mM
li790
1506
<^Hf> «..^ JL c..'
1074
l..:i 9
.078
;;0b7 137G
ir.uG
i.34£> I; 649
11- bo
1 !C
r547
LlOl ' G37
*: ■; - •:•
1 14
laeo
1375
19f5i5
b
O'J 079
17 03 1G41 IGGO
191;
1850 14G4
1910
«. / o
#*•. r> r- ^
14 uC;
iL^«::^x X
«<• v^' X
1^65^ 1*74
ICB?
ir75
17B(-
i 001
1.- r? r^ iJ t i
1382 790
LC3^ :.4V 4
1110
111;:
1844 30 IX 181 f?
i:fi09
1707 1079 1C38 1M\B 1182
:47G 174.: 18 0
1194 i:.G9 1418 ■ir^. ::37r PMG 257u 2489 ; 79." o?!; iii) ryi^7u 0G3 ou
7: .or G4.<r ri.5 43.0r'
Ic9:^ ni3n
773
• A MOW.-- •^ito- * .Mm
•V
/ ■• *
in 4
1*. y6
B;^4
i 62
.019
14n6
V18
982 IK 20
166
1702
1850
1L47 1«336
f-? rfr\
1966 2380
o:^
1110 lol4 3910
1770
1001 1608
i;^40
1110 3218 1:18 2053
ip'n
G?ll."3
41. G-
(c)(.rgtini20cl frf>r o' rt of Ho'-'Owell twp. fd) ♦' " "r.nchoiitor
(g)^ rt3 t kon to fern ?..L,im':opo^oll'
(1) " " K«Wjach >3tor "
3inco lono,
1010 " 18(30
1880,
fl
J, , ^^ ...,-
X V- #
1040.
3
Url) n
rot'.l Ctiroborl- nd
— II ■■■■■I W I I ■ H—i^—g
Urban ilural
■4> Li' W *• JL
j'rnnld In
^ - I rif I II i_i
:ota
York
1«40 iObO IBGO lf>7r
f V
I'JCO 3ri"7 309 £ 4605
211.56 12514 :-49l4 CbTlV P.Z^'il '.b^BZ :bZ36
It'mr f«*M«SVftiSV%»^'T3l^ ftKU^^»t»
1800 I8U0 1900 1010 iy::o 6484 vnos orfii 10?:^' 15g.5
SS880 ; Li^rs
ZIj^-^A rXScJl S8006 30.-15 3L4r>t> o3'liH. ;S4406
34;5i^ n-iff?"
7432 3011 lOV : 1.-01)3 irGdO 10004 : 1913 C8108 ZTCOV,
2351:1 .10310 s^ST: '^'^qii r'o.'^ae i:9r:67 ;.84r.i 20
41 ,•• r-' tr -r
■*M» fcMWMMMNMa^i
«»«>«».«M_<«Maa.«^l[^^
•^KJtKy » ^
T>mz
•aMi*«Mi •*-
309t3 345.-7 X>Oi)G 43^1^ 4h<JV7 i7:i71 b0344 n; 79 58570
7116 GGr>a 8704 10"74 1177- 144:0 169.':4 !iliE75 : 70rG •■00 77 3^246 3g34:: 38091 38 00 3 37006 37973 37^:00 34339 37793 39904 4 li'G Wcu^. A'jBbb {31433 r;4yO. 597 7^ '".-.'^H
't^i
:.aril
Total
7364 10607 1: Gu9 1C309 ::4b86 nSOSS 56350 759M0 84S6B ^QC&G 1GQ4:^ 55r."l b90:;i) OoPS.b 6441 7 G00G3 604313 G0153 47010 57450 ofjrOO 761.4 07841 iifj48y UC4i:. 1.56405144521
TABLB 11
?moimf racKK. 3>i m '^c^.l ?opuLATioii bt d xadjs
Adaf^a
4>«t
V.Ob
of, J -'^^0 1900 1010 iSilO Licr .aJ9
CoKborlnnd 10,9 16,8 9,5 1,7 .'T.S 6.b 8,2 7.b •i-89.2
?ri5r<lln
j'orl:
5.0 G,G& ?•» i».9 3,2 G.7 6.S 4.2 ^64.f? ££.r. 18,8 U.6 14, 13,': 17.0 17.1 C.24i;o7,7
<»
•MM
Adann
C:ir'horl*ind
2IU!Jli.i;H 0? P.-iinn- lOGO - 19P0
18€0 ^-loo
210b
^I^i" i'l^a 1^ iso^ i£i2 iJ^
.-.-0% .■614 5:!3S^ :rs?2r :57b!r !?
.'.7Jj3 r<;83 r944 5060 3043 3115
?r r.'ilin li,3&4 31- 4 r 360£ 3£0t> 379b 4;, TO 3984
York
P13b 6t>01 73'dt 7730 GOOl R460 7818
^ A* ^T
r-^ 'I •■'♦,
SI2I OF Thmm wm new owuktt, i nGo-ieao
AJawi
Toirs tinS«r 3 ^nd XO and 3 tmdar undor
k-MMMMWM^IgMIMHWW
1070
v/
0
6
0
0
4»4
9
iwiil ■ILiiii»iiiiiH1iiwqii'<i»»«w 8 li
S97
41 a
39s
410
241 9C4
418 446
351 375
ao andi 50 and imdar und«r
67S
695
•k .*,.
617 785
rlS5
7GB
838
*-.'
7-01 r^5
100 anl 3^0 A
'"■'""■ 1000
|
v42 |
^sr |
|
973 |
1 |
|
1384 |
3 |
|
1353 |
8 |
|
1354 |
5 |
|
1188 |
3 |
|
1017 |
6 |
lOOO
< j|ki>.4>
over
Q 0
Tot^a 100 Mid 175 -inl :
17
o
*. ijfcscyy**' i0» -,>«i.w*«L***i«u*-fc. .«y»*^-«fc v«i. jai;' .«ii». ..t«p- /i»»(w.*»». ./»■. -r«^. ^.«> .vh-«>L..-*<f'. ^.■«*< .i**- ■
r.i63
3070
5
Av€» • df «• Av ^ • •tte
r^-^r f->.r« fnra If*-
1- ni
11R,6 OB. 3
^©•*5
•8
|
3 |
3614 |
• |
78,8 |
|||
|
0 |
3336 |
67.7 |
||||
|
1 |
?.336 |
384 |
Sii6 |
44 |
«T,3 |
67.3 |
|
• 0 |
3753 |
034 |
316 |
4^ |
75.1 |
r .7 |
|
I |
3451 |
B63 |
213 |
a |
80.9 |
63.3 |
N •
T5Bt*^ 13 Cont»<f
Y^ars Un-l'iT 3 mA 10 and 30 -iikl 50 '^ivS IC^ -^iii 5-~0 A 3 t»4tl«r tmder tmdor tmdar im<3<ir tinder
5CO 1000
miSmmtimmmmmmK-
"m
-r^;
^ /-^.-^
'-'..«•«' ^'^«K. , .'RlNjt, ,^k- ' 4ME .^«MMK..«MI«^
k.^jwK<a»»M. iiMitiKiwr a If f.i>..-)M^..<ini WW I iW' ii>i>w.«»«ia>.,.'»».ii».ii.*aii '.i.ii%<^.,j««t><»»,j,j^..«,>i« -.-^j^HWIWH
*WMN«MaMM
V ,^ : ^1^
Tl-^.ni r' '■> 0
31
83
are 7oi
1018
|
1870 |
S71 |
219 |
4«0 |
8C5 |
955 |
0 |
|
|
1880 |
0 |
209 |
2413 |
433 |
788 |
1548 |
a |
|
1-3 |
237 |
427 |
747 |
1311 |
1 |
||
|
1300 |
43 |
217 |
ara |
4S9 |
777 |
IBf^ |
1 |
|
1010 |
aes |
380 |
498 |
78S |
IS54 |
I |
|
|
1930 |
10 |
390 |
*^74 |
495 |
773 |
1370 |
3 |
|
10C€ |
Tot a |
100 rtfKl |
175 |
-ifia |
4G0 |
and |
Aira«3lia |
AV9««l30 |
|
and |
un%9r |
u- |
. 4» |
ot |
par farai |
f?tfr« !::>- |
||
|
cv r |
175 |
-- -J |
%V - *,-' |
p rcv9d |
||||
|
<iir a ■ .me:-' ..*!. ar ..'■ |
^ |
1 -na |
||||||
|
0 |
2105 |
«^« ■ #»■' ■■-■•^h^M^BM.aia |
•«■'**»■'-- A« «■'• i«JiP 'i^a ** |
130,6 |
." |
|||
|
I |
3753 |
1 |
105,1 |
n7.i 77.8 |
||||
|
a |
amz |
|||||||
|
r- : .1 |
7<?.4 |
|||||||
|
0 |
':"844 |
|||||||
|
1 |
•^'^6 |
1CI?1 |
18« |
iJ»y |
33. CI |
7.}. a |
||
|
2 |
8043 |
1 |
in3 |
30 |
86. S |
75.1 |
||
|
I |
3115 |
1C^5 |
114 |
:'l |
«*4.8 |
71.3 |
T'BL-' 1.,; Cont'd
Toeira Under 3 and 10 and 30 and 8C and 100 and 500 and
i undor under under undor under under
10 -^ 30 100 500 1000
f-mKi 1
1860
1870 IPBO 1830
1900 63 IDIO 10 1020 18
^3 54
rf-s
11
372
90 40
384 310
13 104
318 3?9
439
134 540 441 5CT
346 585
I ,,.*
a83
i3?a
734
640 1B15
683 1745
7B4 1764
•11 1763
843 1 706
13 17
15
1 "^
|
1000 and oiiar |
Total |
100 and under 175 |
175 xnd under ^60 |
260 and under 500 |
Av3.9lze por forr.i |
far... i.j>- provod 1 vnd. |
|
|
0 |
S394 |
• |
1C7.Q |
109.1 |
|||
|
1 |
5"^*^ |
m * |
110.4 |
G1.3 |
|||
|
1 |
3502 |
105.6 |
77.8 |
||||
|
3 |
3295 |
- |
109.1 |
84.0 |
|||
|
5 |
3705 |
1«73 |
409 |
83 |
104.1 |
77,0 |
|
|
8 |
4330 |
1390 |
388 |
85 |
SC.7 |
69.5 |
|
|
Z |
3894 |
I'SQZ |
366 |
78 |
104.1 |
74.3 |
TABL?^ la Coi.l'd
3 iiEi-ler u dor
10 fO
York 18C0 l§fO
1020 1890
ISIO
•li :.
, u 02*
ttitmmmf^ trntammmfumuttm
14V
6 6t!0
IfOO 106
CCS
982
19aO b6 658
b )
491 14?-£
1062
109C 931
1 !?■ i.O
1 9 P 0
50 '^nd 100 pfi^ BOO n4
undor uiiilor oncier 100 500 1000
"WrilHW r.'^MmmMH/mmm'tmmmmm I <?iM<»hfc II
1.-^ .A —
i:oo4
1814 196B
1^56 fora
713 ias8 ::oc9 ri73
£134 rSBl
2?^60
1 G6 1487
ly
1&S4 19<J9 1974
1932
5
4 1 0 0
1000 and
ovar
0
2
2
Tot a
7810
1()0 and
and
17b
4>
Pl3b 6581
73 r 7 7730 8091 1675
175 Jidr60 and
2 ' 0460 lC>e2
260
i:7C
:-64 128
iiUdCZ'
i/ww
49
'13 39
|
Avo.aize |
*«^Vo«3l2e |
|
p« farsi |
farm im- |
|
pr^rn i |
|
|
1 |
imi«^w"*'«fc*-**^ '""v
93.:) 81.0
TO. 4 66.0 64.1 6n.9 65.7
60.1
62.5
64.9 ^•1
%>
1.
»- /*» xv
L
14
ItlPiiOVKD CB^^ CP ^Jlxil) III fAIWS
Adorns
IHbO
iR60
1070
10- ,996 '"i\: i«i
10?iO
?r nkl In ;:43 , bb? 2 Gl , r S 0 ? ■ ..., ^ , 61? TOO , 30?!
Yorlc
11590
n87,0bO
306.012 7.41,810 111, ."41 11: ,:7/j 4.-;4.'l-9
Tot'ila
9r-C, ."i"' ; 01-' ,:-5n,i3i .1=38 1,1 'i'" , "b:;
I I i
•^ •^
r. r^ c-
luOO
r^^r f . -♦•T
.4^ J.
«.v
ry5,4: 5 4n.,8U7
1910
19C0
224, neO n27,eQ4 :;18, 88
r.0b,:6C r«8,460
45", 48 5 411,bi)b
1
1, 17n;,f)3b I. l«l»,««ll ,14:5,403
^ --. U J
i, A
U ' ii
t '
^lU*
4m..»
c* V/
i)
.an
I
800
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.016 |
.003 |
.001 |
,ooci .o:'2 |
||||
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ir>.8 |
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13.4 2 |
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13.0 |
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17.7 |
10. r |
10. Ob |
IV. 9 |
10 • 3 |
17.7 |
1 7 . 7 |
17.0 |
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13.4 |
14.3 |
14. b |
14. V |
1^'*0 |
ii..7 |
1L.7 |
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1.1 |
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2.1 |
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11. f; |
11.9 |
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. 002 |
.:)01 |
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5 |
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Potatoes .Yj |
i.o;: |
1.1 |
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€83 |
.08 |
• 08 |
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Tobacco |
.11 |
.003 |
— « •» w> |
-.-« |
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. «... ^.^ |
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|
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17. r |
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17. G |
16.3 |
17.4 |
17.1 |
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19.7 |
L0.9 |
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11.9 |
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3.4 |
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7.01 |
2.1 |
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I .16 |
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.018 |
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1 o |
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20.0 |
17.8 |
15. 2 |
15. 4 |
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1 r . G |
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||||||||
|
heat |
11. n |
11. £ |
11.3 |
9 . D |
l..b |
lo.r. |
10.6 |
^H MA |
|
rem |
n.G |
O.b |
'v . 4 |
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10.9 |
11.0 |
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1.6 |
2.04 |
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.003 |
.or>t> |
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• Olj |
|||
|
^ol'itooa |
.48 |
.uO |
. fto;! |
l.b |
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l.G |
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Tcbacco |
• Gn |
.t>7 |
.7r |
.43 |
..9 |
.,-' |
y 1.5 |
|
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Hoy |
11.7 |
15.1 |
1 .3 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
11.1 |
11. CJ |
.38 11.0 |
•ABiV: ::J
*— >K««i» ml Hill ■<«>«
C!{')P AC.i«'U5 r»'-'Jl ?AHir
1800
waMMMn
«^.G 4f^.9
i6*J0 1£0P mo 1&20 15:^1 l&£f: M*4 4b*& 41.^6 47.3 4S.2
Iff* '<
46.4
B9.8 G1.7
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40. {>
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42»i
41. G 45.0 41.4
|
1?hont |
"^ A i f •u |
I'joo «- 4 9 4*/ |
1£10 |
- - <■ |
%J^'^ • vy |
19«S |
||
|
Ccrn |
ri.3 |
21. y |
!;4.f. |
?y>,\ |
: a.4 |
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0 ^ ta |
i::.D |
If ^ |
9.9 |
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7*C |
i 4» -s |
7.1 |
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i V |
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4.,^ |
2.D |
LU6 |
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.9 |
l.a |
1 , :'. |
1.1 |
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1.1 |
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S3,;: |
;5i.4 |
£8.3 |
f:0.2 |
^G.O |
CJMB:-UiLA:iB
|
Vhoxt |
"0.1 |
rtiJ.3 |
30.4 |
-:3G.3 |
3.y |
5:0,9 |
|
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•!♦£ |
:'!:5.3 |
I!4.n |
:m . 7 |
f5.3 |
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1^^.^ |
ir.o |
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1.6 |
1.4 |
1 . 1 |
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r?;7.0 |
r:6.4 |
•■7.:5 |
;:8.b |
:;S .3
11. S S.3
l^aAlIXLXlf
';>h-»al 34.2 .'5i .1) Corn i:i.O ni.b Onta 10.9 10.9
11^6 t..4 1^.2
Polrtooal. 1.2
38.3 PA, 7
■J ■>
ii.n:
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38.9 3n.3
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b.7 .00
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(6.4
3C.9
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;:v.4
2.8 :^7.0
YO.^i
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Vhoat Com
Oats
rrf7
in.3 14.0 4.C :5.s
Potatooji.r l.G
iifiy ra,4 :'i.^
roTinoco 1.5 1.7
r''7.9 L7.0
r ^
8.4
4.1
t.o
150. £ 1.4
'"><;
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:-?6.1 j .0 1.0
30.1
CO , 'i
9.7
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; 7.5
9.0
1.9
3.6
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Com
Gnt« Baotevho
.1
1800
r*. *^ A * • 'J
10.;
X •. .^' «» JL
1 I • O
xnvu
2r.i
1 .9
CiVQ I'JOO T.01
1 . • 0 14.f>
1 .4 2u.7
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1 : Vf
4n.y
Xc:«if *^ t^' • «\>
19
•11.4
1 19.'?f:
J. J . £.<
10. 1 17.0
19P.S
JL / • I
- r ,' (•"k
1C.8 .0.4
3£,fc 30.0 ;:7.C
8,0."5 16.5
cmra- iiTi.iiiD
M»
heat
Corn ;:yo
Oata "uclcwhoat
If;* 7
1 .b 27,9
16»4 • 4
28.00 B . 0
11. n
AX C'-
31. n
0.5 13.6
X.'> • b
l: .3
1 r . n
f>0.b
X «. • i
• ' '; X o • /
16.9 IC.D i.V.8 18.6
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"hent "orn
ilye
■ ackwho- 1 . rloy
14.R 30.4 10.9 r\3.9 10.1 19.0
17. n
30 . 4
10.0
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8.5
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15.4
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21 . :
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rl -
7
14.8
-.7.6 10. li 13.1
17. H 36.3 IZ, G C.8
ir..08 ir.oc
li"-.0 17. Q
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4U.3 IC.l
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4f) . 3 18 7
5
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19.3 37.3
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34 . "
^-»f • «fM» •mMiMWaaa*
VALU-: OP Oi-CHAKO PKODUCTS.lBii -19E5
*»•■*. 4^ ■•-*«*
york
Total
V /"^
Comb or I 'ind 1m, u ou
y^ fT^M-i
o»
IM.BnO r:9,012 JS4,b49 46,rr>4
Pnnklln I.:7,a2e 54, .u9 3; ,aiO 96,008 96,037
uo
47,51:4
.0< 1,485
f>9,8;53 4n,5>4r: 156,149 71,:i8E 9f ,897
60,901' OB,or>8 lP-5,004 400,586 ;:60,681 318, f 25
1900
1910
19 ;0
19:1
19: n
Ilr,l/:0 :::59.9l:' l.D3<-,:«76 ' 7'1 ,^G!- G^f:, '74 lia,P92 1.33,900 537,445 165,715 1.9,: £6
191.3
9:54,741 .1,850
106,01.-! 559, '46 1,592,45:: Vj^^L^ 'i^^O'll 733,997
3r.8,lF« 384,546 l,fl.r*lM J>00,63:? 554,819 54t',.'96
I
747,91- Vll7,t>6D 5,117,605 853,5531057,196 2,46 , a
f
184
' Til -.^ P*?
ATl'ia. G
• -J
• op LTV u.^K ':ii jrAai,i86o-
1060 1^7 J l^^O 13'jO 19)0 igiO 19 no 19:,I L .': 19'
Rovann ft 3,f. ?,,6 -^.F ,'^.0.: 2.8 "nl J
I-ulos
MMa>«ito««>f<«
.6
•MaaMMMlMi^on- *
41 »-r
J #5
4^ # 1^ '
vvT; .io .a4 .39 .n" .74 1.04 i.03 1.04 1.0: riilk oaro 4.n :^-o 5.4 4.1 1.06 3.0 3.6 3.0 3.6 ;-i.V
* *
* 'r
CriTtlO ... 1 ij.fi /i.'l , »'t .~«v ... t> k.o
.J ho JO ; . ?
i..) 1.5 ;;.}' l.or> 1.0 .91 .87 .8G .84 0.7 6.1 6.1 8.. 7.V n.U '.?.t> 9.3 ^.1 '.*.?-
i;i/:."B;:Rr^.:m
t:ort309 & 4.7 5.0 3.6
?-ule3 "nl'>a .14 .r- .M
Ik v;o'.v8 ri.5 -l.OC^ "•■ n.nttlo 4.6 '^.03 4.5
ahoop ;i.G ' .3 i.Q
■]vlne I"..:' 6.5 10. ti
4*1 3.C- S** .'-..07 .-.0 : .9 2.9
4.7 4. a 4.0
4.4 :,.i • ,u
|
.9?? |
• i;r- |
Of.'! |
.9 |
|
r.i |
5.05 |
r 1 » • — |
5.1 |
|
7,. 4 |
|||
|
,'1.8 |
c.G |
2. 6 |
!:.8 1 •..''- ft.l l- .3 11.4 11.1 11. i
Males
I'nloa •0;!r5 .0G,.37 •!! •:G •r:6 ^54 . -;
:':lk cc^4*7 r.^r 3#5 4#r 4»:3 4*0 4*2 3*9 4*0 4*0
C-ttlo 6.C U: 4^C b**^ 4*6 :U9 •l.B
::hoop 4*1 .7 3^a 4*4 •4 ll.Z 2.G Ufi :^F £•£
wine 14. ,M0.7 I: .C 0^0 Q.0512.?. lUO 10.8 lO^I!
4iO
r» ...
• C5 .-W .58
kicraoa ^^ ..B
?'ttloa "altia 'Ulk ccw34,l .".u ?..P
Catlla 7,»b ?.,07 :.,0 lihoop ;..' ,1 1,1
Urino 8.0 0.09 ^.1
• >
<^..1
^rii»iii.Mi
].0 1.2 1.0 1.9 1,8
•Gl .87 .10 1.; 1.3 1.3 i.S
»>.7 . .r C.3 C'.i 3.f> '".5 r»7
r.9 3.07 i:.09 :5.3
1.1 ..13 .£6 .4 .33 .33 .33
b.9 U.8 5.D 8.8 8.5 m,4 8."
?a»l:
: ;j
L'VifcTCCK Oil 2iii5 ?Ai«s ;:: tvaoTji BY 'nm /mZiUd* CKstJus or 1840 to I'y. 0 liiCT^uaiT::.
?TulO" 1340
Haloa —
'TllV cov-.y — « Cattlo ID." 43 u0(.7
10140 V7r3
r 11.0:5 .ur>7i
|
1^60 |
1370 |
iW!0 |
|
ol4B |
"■j^iirb |
|
|
i ". * / |
001 |
|
|
llOoB |
1 1.0 c |
|
|
7A4 0 |
0::ii> |
XU4oii |
|
r«9r,F; |
eo'j? |
569" |
|
in:-^)'.^ |
iao7P |
E5:17:: |
u
1B90 1900 iOlO 1^:^0
»p..^..-^ .-_-^._.^ __..y--^ - — «~-
a;'7 0 1 b66 14. ..l:. i ij
4 1 l.wu'i Vvtj/ itti/u
( 4005 ) ( lioii J ; 1 3;-" ■ ;
; ( 514 )
V446 ."464 Z'mZ :"'148 ..Vi45 i:F>0..& L'2C08 3.j393
(lanhj;
cjiin 3l.i:d
ilcraos & 0: 47 7n07 '^alos
:.!alna 1 ;1
"ilk ucro OyOl
Cattlo ..4;:04 y4::i
^h 'Op St»Ino
47::.'!5tVl5b
«Jl'.'>7 10173 1073V l-14b 10792 10D31 9hG0
^96
7547 r99:4
348 6B2
11:43 ILICII
7001 nV7j!
23600 3i.V73
r?
1
004
1
14ir. 18i>9 17' ' 14090 11.8^^8 oO;; 1.:>/JU <j034 i:;Vj4 ( 74:>0 ) f 77r3) f ■]411 ) ( 193 . ) 1 10'' BB63 V932 uo£3 :;7V14 .:1738 24731 .0540
Fit. ICC. Ill
p=«» .«M*iP<i«WM*Maa
•ioraoa l 10947 B057 11104 11''78 'uloa _._
Hi Ik CCW3 , 9731 \\^/S. lOjO;^
C5;ltle t7666fLlQ9h 1^^"^'* 13704
Shoop '-9709(11376 ./r!':*:-?- ^-'OJl
Jwina 537373453- •--'• Oi ::ab77
13&20 iJjori i4f.io 10050 i5':e8
l'^940
1..63D
ilu7;i 36086
yc:l<
iiorsos ft 15^67.-^10041. ^*^'^''' i^707
Maloa
UL03 —■ - i:06 ^'^5 -'^'4?^
fuik C0W8— r ;79 ^IJ'^o 23:i69
. 44.Li^o40 1^102 ;^0; 01
CfittlO
h >op
1-
36347, ::6»1 l"^'*->^ 14068 56^9734603 "^ll^fi 40003
f-i:o7
0b33
6c003
J. V Jl.
'7
392 904 I. 11 IbOl'-' iu376 17036 16434 17368 174;.-V 1..340 i .r/a4 rG943) '. ?550)(lO^..O : lu71) 11193 9P.0fc 10779 l^'i: 4l6'->8 07 731: ^^i,L 47itV5
16434 lOriu 17109 1 - ^"' lb.7i^i".
4722 o9;.71
8CVV
7047 iJlt^*-' 909n V708 ;.8070 wofii:. 4IJ'j6 17(:o7 ;.r>485
f 4?ii'-7:.. (4oa)
1.703 *^'- 45 . ?!667
r-399.'^ nniii.-j 48073 604or
'rvCi}JCT?:Oa op milk "ll CJJ/jli:; 1990-19' 3
Tn9o
rjoo
I'JlO
101?0
A
dams
't,c>m-,^M 6, 7:^4. 803 4,501,261 4,0;'.3,870
Cumberland-''.0;:0,!3.V. 7,311% "»G7 t),V7b,G4C 6,4r>' ,51
?r-jnkl1n n,G20,810 L',01b,BaC I>,:>4G,747 5,0-11,066
Yorlc
10,f>'^li,lV»l lh,0":i,.3Sn 9,4.0,729 ll.^GO.bOS
^ctai 2r),9£n,ba;- 37,1^'-. lo:: ;:4,i'i3,na~ a)=i, 007.040
1<#M
IV .w*:
lV:i3
J,'Jiy^',52
3,iJ03,v'ha .3,00:..,C'57
u,rKR0,8:l r>,r9;.,i:6 o,7ii,73f:
b,79'",?W 5 ,o00,4«l; C,0Ll,aS3
ii'.,oiiC>,7m ii.vor>,irv i''.,o:!5,ii!0
28»."50o,?-3a r7.y?ir,:7a ::0,740,'^b':
IRREGULAR PAGINATION
^1^ ':9
p^?,<^ t| oil , of r^t,^r.. ij^ai t
f
I
1310
Adams
1900
arlaM lt073,764 main lt40I,860
Total S, 008 ,016
•>r» 4. •
#> M *
16S0
SH),024 782,567 G'K} ,466
S.l&5,656 4,058,26E
1660
66S,S72 674,866 784,629
■ill fclfiftLirditilkCi?
19U0
1,192 ,44S
1,024,7S3 1,094,313
542,494 517 ,414 501,508
3,S;^4,289
957,020 856,471
SCO, 716
4,451,102
1921
515,349
457,275
■4flHfc»i.HMtillMi [■■ll u3SmS'
3,169,750
leeo
1,092,600
SGO,516
1,031,015
5,141,460
419 ,908
665,954
434,411
1*5?6.89§
1890
1,S1S,165
1,185,030 914 ,097
5,8Sl,03e
474,913 533,716
408,346
3,067,169 2,130,715
Sablo 21
w ...■ ^^^.^.^i^P^ ^.-^Ir - iT^Jft^ft iiTiii^^ ■* II I ^^ ■ • I in iniMiii II III
Adaas
Flraaklin Tort
fatal
Ot-;. J. or Liind
Franklla
Tork
3otal
1640
47 a^
58,356
181 ,0C e
1500
25,375 57,380 69 ,397
171,910
44,112
la? ,445
KLO
45,318 61,607
141 ,006
1660
12,015
40,031
37.615
110,819
3,920
18 ,4C2 59,436 67,301
159,431
ism
.6,977 a8,13«? «51 ,1qB
C'l"
14,561 50,446 59,072
leao
Z4,652 53,860
70 ,072 £3.506
15,277 49,100 58,480
138,720
1690
37,433 64,17G
P T ^«. '-iH.f
<^i»i
16,305 47,755
62,100
»207
140 ,417
»
|
2?abla 32 |
Produotlon of Oh |
.ee8« (Lbs). |
1850-1920 |
;W |
||
|
Jotintiee |
184p |
;850 * |
ISfiP, |
1^19 |
1999 |
|
|
Adams |
1,180 |
10,863 |
760 |
191 |
1,100 |
|
|
Oimberland |
2,517 |
5,658 |
2,712 |
2,352 |
3,515 |
|
|
Franklin |
4,571 |
3,205 |
356 |
4,779 |
1,297 |
|
|
Tork Total |
IW. |
4.032 12,300 |
10.094 29,810 |
4,443 |
13.349 20,671 |
8.6§9 14,571 |
|
:.d32nS |
1,142 |
644 |
468 |
|||
|
Oumberland |
1,020 |
10,771 |
22,674 |
|||
|
Franlclin |
830 |
7,965 |
3,925 |
|||
|
York Total |
18.342 21,334 |
33, 141 |
26.09P 53,067 |
Tabl© 33
I>roduQtlon of Beeswax & Honey (libs), 184Q--1923
Adarria
JiCTborland Franlclln York Total
Adams
G^xnb ear land - rankl in Toric :otal
1840
35
685
1,540
2,451
1900
17,030 17,260 27,250
2?.9W 91,450
1850
2,708
1,205
1,310
^4.394
29,617
1910
25,008 17,363 33, 373 ?2.6§a 108,404
1860
9,930
6,337
7,298
17.953
41, 518
1920
30,540 18,287 23,030
29, W 100,005
lam
4,223 2,136 2,406
20,078
1921
16,315 16,238 25.74: 82,028
1860
10,956 17,610 30,553 22.829 81,948
1922
24,447 15,662 14,939 24.216 79,264
233Q.
16,068 18,961 31,201 25.492 93,722
1923
23,225 15,819 13,893 24.700 •71, ^Zl
rable 34
^a=3iSS&
'OtTil
JLfiilQ
IBSO
IfifiQ
1870
leeo
106,77e
135,846 247,704 621,653
223,995 237,979
506,054 1»255,427
w4^ 9.^ O
^900
250,243
191,704
a40,l}40
518,911
l.ax>,090
1910
389,134 225,629 356,223 693,489 1,664,475
1,920
400,865 307,453 378,600 923,386
2,060,294
455,364 323,010 367,242 998,642 2,144,253
5>1>
464,471
381,332 1,038,560
1923
487,695
359,445
4(J1,029
1, OK), 517
220,iKJl 2,33;>,686
Bablo 35
Cl^iiii wiliW&fcwWiHfftfMiwi Mi I JMhTMwiCwAJSpi
1Q4Q
«n*BE3i£Sv
li^
ism
2Ml
1890
.d" ;'■" 3
.0
tsX
660,265
692,574
698,140
1,537,900
3,608 ,G79
1,405,674 X ,044,510 l,3«;^ij,625 :^ ,537,462 6,313,271
19QQ
ISMl
'•Jsras 1,738,150
^ borlaodl ,017 ,390
ii^ata 1,430,720
York 3,367,020
?otal 7,553,280
2,09:5,751 1,174,377 2,219,181 3,047,557 9,334,866
2,224,665 1,357,728
0,965,383
2,1^,172 1,343,336 1,877,650 4,532,661
2,223,775 1,329,903 1,915,^)3 4,713,967
2,312,726 1 ,383,099 1,97:^,659 4,902,526
9,933,819 10,182,048 10,571,010
lugu 3c
^^^Hj^^^^^^BjA^n^Bv^S^j^^^^^^^^HHOT^J
ljii-'r^>.jn:A31^ .nJk^Sl
A X^' A&i^.
JO til
12,671 11,648 19,920 51,616
200,781 217,978 247,610 507,285
/
191Q
12&p023 201*664
305t817
494,365
365,062
414,140
1,026,332
2,239,899
mbl« 36a
■I
ri
f
gQuntiftg
3,910
//
Jumbdrlaad 401^936 r^nanklin 691*999
fork ltS^t839
roteJL 29982*308
/^
1*284*856 1*000*123 1*258*410 ^ *o^ 7 * ^ fl 6*371*36
2i%ble 37
Otr/iii^rland
^iTcil^lili
ark
i. O t»'il
7alq» of LiTOBtocte 1050-19^3
IgASL
I§&£t
/f
559,996
721 ^813
880 .SSO
1,186,715
.-5,357,104
X860
1,000,499 1,353,183 1,440,197 2,231,065
6,024,934
187P
/
1,T^,610 1*909*461
2*270*161 4*001*4Sa
J* 903*684
4^ 1*13KI*409
1,449*546 «2 * o^o *'!i5o^
G,562,,f>4
1890
^
i»44&*515 1*619*480 :i:*016*360 3*367*370 3*443*725
ov
IMl laia 12SSL 12^
Ad.rs 1,489,699 '^2,642,904 4,754,245 '^2,786,771 2,651,977 2,;v26,D93
OrfnfJ0?l;ffJd 1,648,229 2,595,462 4,662,198 2,041,350 2,982,027 ?J,'A>4,210
x?ru*iilE 1,967,520 3,559,974 5,525,488 3,591,180 y,ar)2,>55 3,104,919
TorL- 3,577,586 5,561,412 10,130,459 5,C97,275 5,024,492 5,027,761
'^'aisa 0,603,234 14,359,6ffi r:r;,D7",390 14,916,586 15,012,251 13,163,483
fil»le 33
4 V .-: t\
rT:.ilclln
1,640
25*t75
100*753
47*267
124*854
298*749
"mm QC,ia.A, '^^\^:^ Farefl^tB ym%vm%itm%hmL^
ism
38C,1G0 622,177 473,145 974,417
2,349,907
ism
^
626*578
555*199
1*077*506
1920
^_
915,011 1,764,172 1,510,639 2 ,802 ,666
5, 3 91; ,408
fabld 40 (knmticwi
Adams
S^afe YftJLif Qt ?arpa> h^ kJsL
PraxOdin
Total
Sabl© 41
Adams Ctmberlaud pMxdclln Virk
fotal
16B0
6,3^.056
8,746,138
U,9U, 072
40,746,209
^
1660
132,156 52,042 110, g&3
765,427
1860
1870
^
14,611,060
/
1680
15,645,317 22,474,577 16,266,694 23,775,174
64,74e,r371 97,219,295
14,366,576 19,776,980 19,542,673
2ML
U, 702, 920
16,225,440 16,782,370
i^Qe.ou
S4,C48,250 71,618,74r
1900
10 ,472, Geo 14, 534, 510 17, 584, f^
SS.G21.620
58,213,760
i?9yt a^ ^<tr.ttUssr ^"^r?,?ir^Bq<i isfio-j^.'g;:^,
MSS.
62,270 36 ,099 59,983
515, 7E4
ISSSL
117,090 70 ,310
66£,68C
I2iO
20
^
167 ,245
92,572
139,149
^
396,792
219,214
366,052
1>163.476
£-50,027 2,147,fv'H
266,049 211,962 390,096
fe34,6Q7
1,504,734
,910
13,231,745 16,664,265 £3,475,260 30 .391 .454
fmm>»ammvm»tiimbum^tmmmmmm^
83,562, 746
1920
22,676,326 25,459,494 36,947,420
129, 996, 25^
266,665 191,139 297,789
555.006
1,310,621
1923
221,506 194,355 261,587 531.160
1,206,610
Ifelua of iftirni Implement s ^ I. .ahlnery 1660-1920
Table 42
Adams
CtoB tier land TranlElln Tor 3c
Totals
1850
t 226,755
302,976 355,940
1860
/
970,910 448,716
1870
*683,68£
707,622
839,899
1.512.661
1680
598 ,067
727 ,411
733,440
li265^H5
1,434,019 2,261,554 3,743,868 3,342,053
1890
''e7E,750 686,110 684,970
l,42gt740
S ,320 , 670
1900
7f3,760
747,980
943,150
lJ2i..5^
4,166,470
19^0
1,068,614 1,036,196 1,429,967 2.535.704
6,092,483
1S20
^
3,044,261 2,612,501 3,741,962
16,210,646
Table 43
Oui'ic ;»'
1660
)?
.^ V/ JU^
Iaaafi-Qf.J^>m-XggiIeffl9at9 4 ;^,cniner:; T?er ;'^arro 1660-1920
ULTo
I?
165
243
^172 216
SOT
^
290 341
liii
^.
8a;s
o-ya
^abXm 44)
Jtiafe'ffU.flll ^ lr%^ i'9\^9M.jmL.
JJeaUlM iMk IMQ. ISSH Wk 2ML lS9p 19QQ 1910 19^
^^^^^■^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^•^•^^ '^^■^^'^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^i» ^^^^^^^^^«^^^^ ^^^^^H^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^H^^^^^HF ^mVH^^HHMBBv VBHBPWPWVB V^HMHB^BPIHBI^P ^IHHiHiHIHHiV
lea*
2*9
3#?
1.5
1*4
2»4 2,0
3,7
3#1
r.i
3#G
jn»
•9 4.7
3,e
£«4
4«9
7,6
1931 4.9
1952 l^S
U.6 4,7 4.6
9,7
4,7
4,9
^oble 40
Ay.iflfgwta rto^QtloQ of -::hQat tysr la^^^ta (lui^ia^^^
OtE^orlatxd
9.4 16.0 X7.e
7.6
24.2 20.1
14.3
17.0 16.9 U.3
16 •S
10.8
le.i
20.7
ir5.c
20.3
i:i.5
17.5 U.0 1G.3
lO.C
25.5
10,5
S4.S 17,G .7
!•»,
»vO
11,3 11,4
25.9 10.3
13.9
.0 18,9
13.9
?a:')l« 46
%fflrMi.
M«.
:»*;mi*
12 #S
I9#d
12#@
11*3 10.5
13'#S
12 •S
19t? 13.4
%#9 S0#1
2r^*9
26*5
1^«G
*..?
.3
**'m^A^
|
40,0 |
:^3.5 |
C2.a |
(S2,7 |
54.3 |
|
|
26.5 |
14.3 |
.1<>,7 |
37.1 |
41 «& |
36,3 |
|
27.4 |
24.3 |
47,6 |
40,6 |
S9^ |
42.0 |
|
£6.3 |
17,G |
30,1 |
2D,0 |
fab It 4?
^
iiiai^i^ ,i^<lfeiU'
Dcar ^3:}^ta d.-.ialioloj
AdBEiS
3#8 7#7
1«9 •0
*i»#
1«9 1«4» #7
«.i it) «>^#
1«3 1»0
1 '^ 1.S
4«U
10
•DO 1.0
1«6
.73
.&9
a.r
s.X
i.g
1*6 .8
1.9
2.0
:;.4
.0
|
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
w«l |
1.9 |
|
n.4 |
r.6 |
|
.9 |
•6 |
J.-JS^'ri^^ai-^'Si <.*. "■■i.-^-", - ■
7able 48
Averaf:e l>roduotlon of Oats per Capita (Sushels)
Adaras
Ctanberlaid Franklin York
23ML im. i§^ MaI mo. im, mi im, 12^ mi
11.9 20,5
17.1 12.7
10.1
12.5
9.9
10.1
16.5 16.7 10.4 16.5
21.0
25. e
16.1 18.9
13.9
20.4
10.6 12.1
18.9 20.8 11.3 12.3
15.7
18.7 3.8 9.3
11.7
11.2
3.5
5.9
8.4 9.3 2.3 4.6
11.1
11.6
2.9
7.7
192^
12.0
13.4
3.2
6.1
1923
9.3 3.0
Table 49
Adams OtBBberland Prauklln York
ATerare Production of Aioples vor Go/pita (Bushels)
|
2.9 |
11.3 |
9.1 |
21.4 |
3.1 |
19.6 |
30.9 |
|
1.5 |
7.1 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
1.0 |
4.6 |
|
|
3.2 |
10.2 |
6.0 |
7.5 |
1.1 |
8.1 |
13.7 |
|
1.8 |
9.6 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
.4 |
2.4 |
3.3 |
Table 50
Adams
CtsBbarland Fraiiklln York
Avera^ya Prodaotlon of Peaohes ver Capita (Boghels)
|
.01 |
.36 |
2.5 |
.18 |
1.5 |
3.6 |
|
|
.05 |
.03 |
.17 |
.57 |
.16 |
.43 |
.72 |
|
.04 |
.18 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
.15 |
.67 |
2.1 |
|
.03 |
.01 |
.16 |
.49 |
.08 |
.47 |
.7 |
Table 51
Adams
Cumberland Pranklln York
Aver^-^e !^u?nber Ohlokens -per Oavits,
|
3.2 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
*11.3 |
*13.0 |
13.1 |
13.4 |
14.1 |
|
2.7 |
5.0 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
5.2 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
5.1 |
|
2.7 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
5.9 |
6.08 |
5.9 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
|
2.8 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
5.oe |
6.4 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
7.6 |
'* InolvL*Ml all Doiiltry
kSI^ -^t,,.;^-^
mmmmmmmmmmmmimmmKm
mmmmmmmmm
fatile 5S
I ilViiBa^^lT 1 i^iiTmnr^**^— — iff^r" —
fflas.„4,Jjftsa3is;
ituliBllfcli ifllTrii \ 1^1 ** I ■
lork
l§:i£ MSS mo, ism 1§§0 ig^ ISSO. lilg.
.10
.10
•OS •42
•25
•1&
.17
•26
.13 .04 .05 .14
•o% •o8 .61
•»«.
•• f)
.&1 •41
• GO
t3!b
.49
•«>4 •**^
.72
• t>o
.88 .31 .37
.15
.76 .27 .26 .16
.71
.20 .26 .17
.67 .26 .22 .17
SE^bla 53
QxmibQTltAXSX
Fradtlia lovlc
.04 .07
.11
.07
ASSa.'^^ ):IS^SiikS3LJiLMMm^
•38 .14 .07 .13
.02 •06
.00 .05 .09
.008
•OS •07
.02
•08
•03 •02 •01 •15
JJLal
.OQk .02
• 13
•10
Vt
•01 •36 •06
•le
Adams OoniberlaM
FranklS n
lork
.„..4.4iiys
|
140 |
1S£ |
U7 |
•> 116 |
116 |
112 |
lie |
|
106 |
145 |
10c |
110 |
112 |
109 |
114 |
|
110 |
145 |
90,4 |
98 |
93 |
91 |
97 |
|
106 |
12S |
65 |
75 |
83 |
S2 |
87 |
|
?abl@ &£ |
,;."■■ |
«- i|[«J^ «'^«' |
>.^ .jutxinn |
<.artiXiM .■^,1 |
WU^ KTiM .W Hi T, |
;;;:w~„kj{c;rjrs,.ju |
^- |
|||||
|
^^ijmn |
1^16 |
.91 |
.75 |
.68 |
l.OS |
1.11 |
,n |
.66 |
.1:5 |
•42 |
.44 |
.47 |
|
Omabarli^m |
1,&2 |
.77 |
•30 |
•64 |
1^17 |
1^36 |
1.33 |
.83 |
1.01 |
•86 |
.64 |
•85 |
|
iTBiOQLin |
1^34 |
1.10 |
•97 |
•69 |
1^40 |
1.26 |
1.26 |
1.03 |
1.08 |
• 9& |
.94 |
•99 |
|
Tortc |
1»21 |
.68 |
•55 |
• 61 |
• 609 |
.36 |
•IB |
.084 |
.096 |
•063 |
.10 |
•096 |
.wiwpwpwiiij ^nm
Tabic 56
Average lyodtifltion of Butter xxjr Capita [U>itt)
ottontiee 2m.is!&im.im,im.issoisaois2Q.iML}s^is^msL
Adaae OcoaSserlaad Fraaddia Tork
£3.5 22.8
ie.8
1S.8
30.8 21.8
18.6 22.6
31. e
19.6 19,«
22.8
33.6
20.7
^•4
39.2 25.07
25.5 IS.S
r*
16.6 18.03
16.4
15. o
10.2
8.05 11.7
14.06 It. 09 7.3 11,2,
14^1 9.5 6.9
10,9
13,7 9.1
6.5 10,4
ISBble 57
AABxm
OtiBA>arlaBd
Fraxfklln
ctiou o;£ g-aeati .gflM^Ofl-a-aeX-J^ito, l^'MJ^Xfti
|
•056 |
.27 |
.53 |
•49 |
.15 |
.47 |
.17 |
.14 |
|
•008 |
•04 |
•U |
.20 |
.16 |
.16 |
.044 |
.11 |
|
.005 |
.08 |
.10 |
.21 |
.09 |
.08 |
.09 |
.25 |
|
•IS |
•30 |
.39 |
.31 |
•18 |
.34 |
.09 |
.12 |
m I II HI w— ■— I— ■WBBIW
i«HI
leip
Table 58
If oat
:a
Sh&^x)
8j>l lining
Flaxen Cloth
AtonB
Chitfoerland Fra:n;clin . York Total
Ill4g6
?7^313
915, 662
11» 505 r''?1^276
94,406
n,944 1,221
19,076
7V 0"^ *J
?,S5, 385 83,121
629,931
Table 60 laag aoyt.qgw?« ?lf?tTr»p
WQ, :iorU-t^tt ?i;nires
1^
able 59
19«>
i;o# fre-^ fyom M« debt lio« with iort. debt Ho* faruai reporting Amt» of M# ^
Ad^& Qro^grlfma Fro^lfea Isaci
1^420
884
828
4^
19
1»447 812
1,811
^.
48C ^ 753^ 1,703
yaltJ© of iJ3Si& « Bldj-^ 4,547,270 3,239,546 5,987,652 8,0r 5,194 iViat. of :>iOrt, d«bt ^1,545,093^1,054,497^1,939,475*^2,911,192 HatlO Of Debt to ;aluo 34,0 32.6 .'32,4 36,1
ATT, rato Of Int. paid 5#0 5.1 5.0 5.1
Ko. r^rt. rep't. 35 19G 109
OP'*
^<:iaas ^aaberlana i^YanKlia ygffe
i,d7:t
906
1,089
434
1,772
965
874
,730 ,172
:,f02,90& 2, 229,037 ?5,95P,442 E,ri6,677 '^ 924, S.-^? ^ 771, 816 % 322, 974 ■*2, 267, 681
37.0
10
.14.6
12
33.4
16
?.9.0
19
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm