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C3
THE MOULDINGS
OF THE
SIX PERIODS
OF
BRITISH ARCHITECTURE
FROM
THE CONQUEST TO THE REFORMATION.
BY EDMUND SHARPE, M.A., F.R.I.B.A.
HonHon : E. & F. N. SPON, CHARING CROSS.
S. BIRBECK, BIRMINGHAM.
HA
S? J
PREFACE.
PIIOFESSOR WILLIS was the first to apply Colour to the ground-plans of churches, for the purpose of indicating the different Periods of their construction. lie applied his colours indiscriminately, and simply with a view to distinguish one part of a building from, another.
It appeared to me, some time ago, that this use of colour might be usefully carried a point further, by attaching a fixed signification to the employment of different colours, and by causing a specific colour always to represent a specific Period of Architecture ; and that no better basis could, in fact, be taken for such an application of colour than the Prismatic Spectrum itself, which, in a two-fold sense, is peculiarly adapted to represent the gradual progress of Art in the buildings of the Middle Ages ; first, because, as in the Prismatic Spectrum it is difficult to say where one colour ends and another begins, so in Church Architecture the course of transi- tion was so regular and so gradual as to be almost imperceptible, and such as to render it difficult for us to draw any exact line of demarcation between the buildings of one style and those of another, or to permit us to say precisely, for example, where Norman Art ends, and where English Art begins ; yet, inasmuch as we are obliged, for descriptive purposes, to call certain portions of that blended whole blue, green, yellow, and red, so are we, for the same reason, under the necessity of selecting and characterising in the same manner certain portions of the history of this con- tinuous art, and of designating these parts by some such specific terms as those above proposed ; and, in the second place, this adaptation of the Prismatic Spectrum to our wants in this respect appears to me to be a peculiarly happy one, inasmuch as our National Architecture, rising out of the deep gloom of debased Pagan art in the dark
age of barbarous invasion, is thus fitly represented as brightening gradually into the glory and refulgence of Christian Art in the Geometrical Period of the thirteenth century, and as deepening again in its descent through the three following centuries, into the dark age of Pagan revival in the seventeenth.
I have, therefore, already for some time, for my own purposes, made use of the following selection of colours to indicate, on the ground plans of churches, the particular dates of the construction of their different parts ; a mode of illustration which seems to recommend itself as particularly adapted to the subjects presented in the following pages.
In the selection, then, of the colours in which the Mouldings of the different Periods are printed in this work, the same sequence has been adopted as that in which they occur in the Prismatic Spectrum ; so that a given colour not only indicates the Period to which the Moulding belongs, but also the relative historical position of the Period itself, as shown in the Plate which faces the Title Page.
Thus ;
A.D. TO A.D.
Black represents the NORMAN PERIOD . . . 1066—1145.
Bine „ TRANSITIONAL „ ... 1145—1190.
Green „ LANCET „ ... 1190—1245.
Yellow „ GEOMETRICAL „ ... 1245—1315.
Bed „ CURVILINEAR „ ... 1315—1360.
Crimson „ RECTILINEAR „ ... 1360—1550.
TllE HlGHEE GliEATES, LANCASTER.
May 1st, 1871.
CONTENTS.
PART I. PART II. PART HI. -
ARCHED MOULDINGS. HORIZONTAL MOULDINGS. VERTICAL MOULDINGS.
PART I.
ARCHED MOULDINGS.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
NORMAN c IO90.
B
B
L_
J6 real size.
WORCESTER CATHEDRAL S. TRANSEPT. E. CHAPEL
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
NORMAN C.IIOO.
I'blU-
& real size
GLOUCESTER CATHEDRAL NAVE. G-STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
NORMAN C- IIOO
Bl
Ya real SOUTHWELL MINSTER
NAVE G. STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
NORMAN C.IIIO.
I'lntc
/6real size
CHESTER ST JOHNJS CHURCH. CHOIR G-STORY
uncu WUULUINUo. PIER-AR C HES.
NORMAN C 1117
real size PETERBOROUGH CATHEDRAL.
CHOIR C STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PI ER- ARC HES.
NORMAN C 1130.
I'lnt.
% reaJ size. NEW SHOREHAM CHURCH.
NAVE C. STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES
TRANSITIONAL
!•«.•;) I si/.c
NEW SHORE HAM.
CHOIR C STORY N SIDE.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
TRANSITIONAL C II7O
1 ; rcii 1 sixc.
NEW SHOREHAM
CHOIR G STORY S SIDE
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER- ARCHES
TRANSITIONAL C II7O
y» rt-nl SELBY ABBEY CHURCH.
NAVE 0 STORY
TRANSITIONAL C II7O
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES
I'h.ti-
B
rr:il si/
SELBY ABBEY CHURCH.
NAVE B STORY S SIDE
TRANSITIONAL C II7O.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER -ARCHES
B
Va real -Ji/i' SELBY ABBEY CHURCH
NAVE B STORY ^"
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
TRANSITIONAL C 1170
si/.r ST DAVIDS CATHEDRAL
CHOIR C STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
TRANSITIONAL C II7O
rr:il si/.tv
ST DAVID'S CATHEDRAL
NAVE G STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIE R- ARCHES.
TRANSITIONAL C II7O.
;il sr/.c
ST DAVID'S CATHEDRAL. NAVE G STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
TRANSITIONAL C. II7O
Plsilr
B
y$ real s \7,e ABBEY DORE
NAVE G STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER -ARCHES
TRANSITIONAL C 1170
FURNESS ABBEY CHURCH
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES
TRANSITIONAL C 1180
'.•;» mil s
TYNEMOUTH PRIORY CHURCH.
CHOIR G STORY
TRANSITIONAL C ,180
ARCHED MOULDINGS PITR-ARCHES.
I'l.-il,
M'lll sl/.l'
WELLS CATH E ORAL
NAVE G STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER- ARCHES
TRANSITIONAL C 1186
fh.lr
D
ill size. CHICHESTER CATHEDRAL.
PRESBYTERY C STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES
TRANSITIONAL C 1186
I'l.'ltr
I
si/ 1- CH1CHESTER CATHEDRAL
PRESBYTERY B STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
LANCET c II9O.
IMiit.-
^ real size. LINCOLN CATHEDRAL.
CHOIR G STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER- ARCHES.
LANCET c. II9O
1'lnlc
J&reaJ size LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
CHOIR B STORY
\
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
LANCET C II9O
fl.lt.'
7&real size.
H E X H A M
NAVE G STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
LANCET C. 1195
IM.,1,
y& real size. JERVAULX ABBEY CHURCH.
NAVE G STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER- ARCHES.
LANCET C 1205.
Plot.'
y» real size. , CARLISLE CATHEDRAL.
CHOIR C. STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PI E R- AH CUES.
LANCET C 1205
PI ,1,
S ri'iil si/.c
WORCESTER CATHEDRAL
PRESBYTERY O - STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
LANCET C I2IO
I'lntr
}6 real si 7.0 WHITBY ABBEY CHURCH.
NAVE 0 STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER- ARCHES.
LANCET C I2IO.
Phili-
Jv> ri-ul si'/.t- WHITBY ABBEY CHURCH,
NAVE B STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER- ARCHES.
LANCET C I22O
Plat.
real si/.c LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
NAVE G STORY.
K»U Ere' bt!i Loa =
LANCET c 1220
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
Plat.
y^ ren.l si7.c LINCOLN CATHEDRAL.
NAVE B STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER- ARCHES
C I2JO.
PI:, I.
! , real si/.f
WORCESTER CATHEDRAL CHOIR G STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER- ARCHES.
LANCET c 1235
Plf.li
'., !•<•:! 1 s l/.r ELY CATHEDRAL. CHOI R G. STORY
-
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER- ARCHES.
GEOMETRICAL.
Ph.lc
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL PRESBYTERY. G-5TORY.
-
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES
OtOMETRICALC 1256
y» real size. LINCOLN CATHEDRAL PRESBYTERY. B STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
6EOMETRICALC I16O.
Plate
siie HEREFORD CATHEDRAL
METRICAL C 1265.
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PI ER- ARCHES.
I'h.l,
YORK-ST MARYS ABB.EY CH
NAVE.G- STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
GEOMETRICAL C I27O
1'lnU;
ft. real size
CHICHESTER CATHEDRAL NAVE-N CHAPEL, 0-STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER- ARCHES
GEOMETRICAL c 1275.
fa r«-aJ si
GLASGOW CATHEDRAL CHCMR G STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER- ARCHES.
GEOMETRICAL C 1275.
Plate
rcn] si7.t> GLASGOW CATHEDRAL LADY CHAPEL.C-STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES-.
GEOMETRICAL C 1275
LICHMELD CATHEDRAL NAVE.G-STORY
Untu rvr uu uu i n PIE R- ARCHES.
5EOMETRICALC I28O
CHESTER CATHEDRAL CHOIR PIER ARCHES
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
GEOMETRICAL C 1285.
I'hlUr
size.
BRIDLINGTON PRIORY CHURCH. NAVE B. STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
GEOMETRICAL C I29O
Chile
ze
&ELBY ABBEY CHURCH CHOIR. C-STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
GUISBOROUGH PRIORY CHURCH
r nr> i R r. - STOP v
.tkU&B
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
CURVILINEAR C.I3I5
IMnlc-
B
^s real size
HOWDEN CHURCH CHOIR, Q-STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES
CURVILINEAR C 1315
rim.-
y» peal size EXETER CATHEDRAL.
.u. Loo
PIER-ARCHES.
CURVILINEAR C 1115
Flute
srae
EXETER CATHEDRAL. CHOIR, G-STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
[VILINEAR. C !320
YS, i-eal size
WORCESTER CATHEDRAL NAVE G- STORY
•-
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES
CURVILINEAR C I32O
' A
sute
BEVERLEY-ST MARYS CH. CHOIR. G-STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER- ARCHES.
CURVILINEAR C 1320.
Plate
% real size
SELBY ABBEY CHURCH N TRANSEPT 0 STORY.
-
CURVILINEAR AD 1322
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
Plate
% real size ELY CATHEDRAL CHOIR G-STORY.
,-•.". Bro' U
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
CURVILINEAR C 1330
y& Will SI/,1'
LICH Fl ELD CATHEDRAL
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
CURVILINEAR C fb4O
PI ule
% real size
HULL TRINITY CHURCH
CHOIR C-STORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
CURVILINEAR C
Plate
}fc real sire.
WELLS CATHEDRAL
CHOIR.G-STORY.
I«, Br.1 .
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
RECTILINEAR C 1370.
Plnt<
/a real size. WORCESTER CATHEDRAL
NAVE. G- STORY S
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARCHES.
RECTILINEAR C :370.
Pl:ttf
yb reaJ size HULL-TRINITY CH
NAVE «rSTORY
ARCHED MOULDINGS. PIER-ARCHES.
RECTILINEAR C I38O
Plait-
B
sze
LANCASTER ST MARY'S CH NAVE. G-STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS P I E R - A R C H E S .
RECTILINEAR C IJ3O
I'hltf
% real size NEWARK.
NAVE AND CHOIR, 0-STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS PIER-ARC HES.
RECTILINEAR C I4-OO
I'lnlc
II
J4 real size.
COVENTRY_ST MICHAEL'S CHURCH. TOWER G-STORY.
ARCHED MOULDINGS
PIER-ARCHES-
RECTILINEAR C I+OO
1'lati-
sze
BEVERLEY ST MARY'S CH NAVE.G-STORY
NA Sharpe, Edmund
2960 The mouldings of the six
periods of British pt . 1 architecture
PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE CARDS OR SLIPS FROM THIS POCKET
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY
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