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- Education Department Bulletin

Entered as second-class matter June 24, 1908, at the Post Office at Albany, N. Y., under

eal the act of July 16, 1894
© No. 470 | ALBANY, N. Y, May I, 1910

New York State Museum

Joun M. CrarKe, Director
CHARLES H.. Peck, State Botanist

Museum Bulletin 139

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909

PAGE| PAGE

WeTEMEMMICEMATA <a vie vas Sv ve oe oe 5 | List of edible, poisonous and
Plants added tothe herbarium... 8 unwholesome mushrooms
Contributors and their contribu- hitherto figured and described
SERRE at oh, ig: Sinise s hapa'w Cimcala 10 by GEL: Peck... See 78
Species not before reported...... 19 | List of genera whose New York
Remarks and observations....... 33 species (chiefly) have been col-
ES ee ra 37 lated with descriptions in the
New species of extralimital fungi. 42 State Botanist’s reports cited.. 87
New York species of Inocybe.... 48 | Explanation of plates ........... gI
freee areepecies of Hebeloma.. 67.) Index. 2.6. 4... (eu eek e seen dece III

es he to
(er INSti#,
> “@ ™
. Pp » , %
\ MAY 1G. 4

ak I218 C

ALBANY
UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
IQIO

Mbrze2r-F 10-2000

a
STATE OF haw YORE

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Regents of the University

With years when terms expire

1913 WuiteLaw Reip M.A. LL.D. D.C.L. Chancellor New York
1917 St Crain McKe.tway M.A. LL. D.Vice Chancellor Brooklyn

totg DaniEL BeacH Ph.D. LL.D. - - -— -— =— Watkins
1914 Puiny T. Sexton LL.B. LL.D. - - -— -— -— Palmyra
1912 T. GuitForp SmitH M.A. C.E. LL.D. - —- — Buffalo
1918 Wiiiiam NottincuaM M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. - — Syracuse
1922 CHEsTER 8S. Lorp M.A. LL.D. - -—- - -— — New York
tots ALBERT VANDER VEER M.D. M.A. Ph.D, LL.D. Albany

1911 Epwarp Lautrerspacu M.A. LL.D. - - - - New York
1920 Eucene A. Puirpin LL.B. LL.D. — — —-— — New York
1916 Lucian L. SHEDDEN LL.B. LL.D. - -— — -- Plattsburg
1921 Francis M. CARPENTER ~ ~ -— = — — -— Mount Kisco

Commissioner of Education

ANDREW 5. Draper DE. Be VED,

' Assistant Commissioners
Avcustus 8S. Downine M.A. Pd.D. LL.D. Furst Assistant
FRANK Ro .iins Ph.D. Second Assistant
Tuomas E. Finecan M.A. Pd.D. Third Assistant

Director of State Library

JAMEs I. Wver, [R, M.L.S.

Director of Science and State Museum

Joun M. Crarke Ph.D. Sc.D. LL.D.

Chiefs cf Divisions
Administration, HARLAN H. Horner B.A.
Attendance, James D. SULLIVAN
Educational Extension. W1Litiam R. Eastman 41.A. M.L.S.
Examinations, CHARLES F. WHEELOCK B.S. LL.D.
Inspections, FRanK H. Woop M.A.
Law, FRANK B. GitBert B.A.
School Libraries, CHARLES E. Fitcu L.H.D.
Statistics, Hiram C. Casz
‘Trades Schools, ARTHUR D. Dean B.S.
Visual Instruction, ALFRED W. ABRams Ph.B.

New York State Education Department

Science Division, February 23, 1910

Fion. Andrew S. Draper LL.D.
Commissioner of Education
Sir: I have the honor to communicate herewith for publica-
tion as a bulletin of the State Museum, the report of the State
Botanist for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1900.
Very respectfully
Joun M. CLARKE
Director
State of New York
Education Department
COMMISSIONER’S ROOM

Approved for publication this 24th day of February roro

Education Department Bulletin

Published fortnightly by the University of the State of New York

Entered as second-class matter June 24, 1908, at the Post Office at Albany, N. Y., under
the act of July 16, 1894

No. 470 : ALBANY, N. Y. q May 1, 1910

New York State Museum

Joun M. CLARKE, Director
CHARLES H. PEcK, State Botanist

Museum Bulletin 139
REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909

Dr John M. Clarke, Director of State Museum:

The following report of work done in the botanical department
of the State Museum for the year 1909 is respectfully submitted.

Since the date of my last report specimens of plants for the
State herbarium have been collected in the counties of Albany,
Columbia, Jefferson, Lewis, Livingston, Rensselaer, Steuben, St
Lawrence, Warren and Wyoming. Specimens have also been
added to the herbarium that were received from correspondents
and others. These were collected in the counties of Albany,
Cayuga, Dutchess, Essex, Franklin, Herkimer, Monroe, New
York, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Orleans, Oswego, Queens,
Rensselaer, Schoharie, Suffolk, Tompkins, Ulster, Warren and
Washington.

The number of species of which specimens have been added
to the herbarium is 255 of which 56 species were not before rep-
resented in it. Of these, II are considered new or hitherto un-
described species. All except one are fungi. The specimens of
the 199 species not new to the herbarium serve to give a better
or more complete representation of their respective species than
was given before. A list of the names of all the added species
is given under the title “ Plants added to the herbarium.”

The number of these reported as contributors to the herbarium
is 66. Some of these have sent specimens for identification
merely, but when the specimens were collected in this State and
were received in good condition, if the species was previously
unrepresented in the herbarium or if for any other reason they
were deemed worthy of preservation, they have been preserved
and credited to the sender as a contribution to the herbarium

6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Some of our best and most interesting additions to the herbarium
have been made in this way. The names of contributors of such
specimens and of extralimital specimens with their respective
contributions are given under the title “ Contributors and their
contributions.” .

The number of species added to our New York flora is 77.
Several of these have been reported before as varieties of other
species or confused with other species, but having been recently
admitted in Gray’s New Manual as distinct species it has been
thought best to record them as such with their known New York
localities. The names of these and other added species together
with their localities, descriptions of new species, and other mat-
ters of interest will be found under the title “ Species not before
reported.” Under the heading “ Remarks and observations ” any
facts of interest concerning the species mentioned are recorded.
This record may include new varieties of plants or notable varia- _
tions, new localities for rare plants, and remarks concerning the
diseases of plants or their economic properties.

The work of testing our wild mushrooms for their edible qual-
ities as opportunity was given has been continued. Five species
shave been personally tested and approved as edible. These,
added to the species and varieties previously known, make the
number of New York species and varieties now known to be
edible 200. Plain and simple descriptions of the newly added
species are given under the title “ Edible fungi.” Colored fig-
ures of these species may be found on plates 117-20. Among
the extralimital contributed specimens Io apparently new spe-
cies are represented. Descriptions of these species are given in
a part of the report marked “ New species of extralimital fungi.”
Colored figures of six of these species may be found on plates
WV ow oy cand

Revised descriptions of our New York species of the genera
Inocybe and Hebeloma have been prepared, with keys to the
sections or subgenera and to the species. It is believed that.
these simple localized monographs will be helpful to those
studying or desiring to study these interesting subjects of the
vegetable kingdom. These chapters are respectively entitled
“New York species of Inocybe” and “New York species of
Hebeloma.”

The climatic character of the season has been to a large extent
a repetition of that of 1908. A cold late spring, an unusually
dry summer and prevailing cool weather were its characteristic

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST IQOQ y

features. These conditions were decidedly unfavorable to wild
mushroom growth. Scarcely any could be found except the few
that naturally inhabit swamps and low wet ground in woods.
In the latter part of the season gentle rains moistened the sur-
face of the ground sufficiently to insure the development of
good agricultural crops and a fair seasonable crop of some mush-
rooms. But the effect upon the common mushroom, A gari-
cus campester and its variety, the garden mushroom,
Peieets Campester hortensis, is,worthy of spe-
cial notice. In the vicinity of Albany a gentle and prolonged
rain, the latter part of August, moistened the surface of the
ground quite effectually. In a few days the common mushroom
appeared in unusual abundance, though it was a little earlier in
the season than it usually appears. The mushrooms were so
plentiful that at least one fruit dealer offered them for sale in
quart baskets at his fruit stand. A few weeks later light showers
were followed by a copious crop of the “garden mushroom,”
a form differing from the common mushroom in having its cap
adorned with brownish fibrils which form small spotlike scales
on it and give it a darker color than that of the white form of
the common mushroom. This crop continued to develop freely
for several days and grew in, some instances in pastures of light
sandy soil where mushrooms are not usually expected to grow.
The same abundant appearance of the edible mushroom was re-
ported to have followed the light autumnal showers in other
l@calities in the State. The lesson it teaches is that for mush-
room production gentle showers are better than torrents of rain.

The number of those who have sent or brought specimens of
plants to the office of the botanist for identification is 152. The
number of identifications made is 1717.

Mr S. H. Burnham, my assistant, in addition to his other duties,
has prepared a list of the names of the edible, poisonous and un-
wholesome species of mushrooms hitherto figured and described in
the publications of the museum, together with the citations of the
time and place of publication of each. He has also prepared a list —
of the genera of fungi of which the New York species (chiefly)
have been described as far as known in previous reports. The time
and place of these limited monographic publications are cited. Both
._ these lists may be found at the end of this report.

CHARLES H. Pecx
State Botanist
Albany, December 24, 1909

8 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

PLANTS ADDED TO THE HERBARIUM

New to the herbarium

Ascochyta solani-nigri Diedicke. —
Belonidium glyceriae PR.

_Biatora cupreo-rosella (Nyl.) Tuckm.

Bidens tenuisecta Gray

Boletus viridarius Frost

Carduus crispus L.

Chaenactis stevioides H. & A.
Ciboria luteo-virescens R. & D.
Clitocybe candida Bres.
Cortinarius subsalmoneus Kauf. Ms.
Crataegus brevipes PR.

GC: eirerata’.S:

c letchworthiana S.
Diplocladium penicilloides Sacc.
Diplodia cercidis E. & E.

D; hamamelidis Fairm.

iD tamariscina Sacc.
Dothiorella divergens Pk.
Epipactis tesselata (Lodd.) Eaton
Fenestella amorpha FE. & E.
Hypholoma boughtoni Pk.

H. rigidipes PR.
Leontodon nudicaulis (L.) Banks
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Lophiotrema hysterioides E. & E.
es littorale Speg.
Marasmius alienus PR.
Melanopsamma confertissima (Plow.)

Microcera coccophila Desm.
Midotis irregularis (Schw.)
Monolepis nuttalliana (R. & S.)
Morchella crispa Karst.

M. rimosipes DC.
Nardia crenulata (Sw.) Lindb.
N. hyalina (Lyell) Carr.
Peridermium strobi Kleb.
Pezizella lanc.-paraphysata Rehm
Phaeopezia fuscocarpa (E. & H.)
Pholiota aurivella Batsch
Phomopsis stewartii Pk.

Picris echinoides L.

Polyporus giganteus (Pers.) Fr.
Psilocybe nigrella Pk.

Puccinia epiphylla (L.) Wetist.
Ribes trist. albinervium (M~+z.)
Rubia tinctorum L.

Rumex pallidus Bigel.
Schwalbea americana L.

Septoria sedicola Pk.

Solidago aspera Ait.

Sparganium diversifolium Graeb.
Stachys sieboldii Mig.
Stephanoma strigosum Wallr.
Trametes merisma PR.
Verticillium rexianum Sacc.

Volvaria volvacea (Bull.) Fr.

Not new to the herbarium

Agaricus campester L.

A. silvicola Vitt.
Agropyrum tenerum Vasey
Alnus crispa (Ait.) Pursh
Amanita frostiana Pk.

A. phalloides Fr.
Anagallis arvensis L.
Angelica atropurpurea L.
Antennaria brainerdi Fern.
Anthemis cotula L.

Arcyria cinerea (Bull.) Pers.
A. punicea Pers.
Arenaria peploides L.
Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott

Aristida gracilis Ell.
Armillaria mellea Vahl

Aster ericoides L.

Ns puniceus L.

Atriplex pat. littoralis (L.)
Barbarea vulgaris R. Br.
Bidens beckii Torr.
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.
Bromus altissimus Pursh
Caldesiella ferruginosa (Fr.)
Calvatia elata (Mass.) Morg.
a gigantea (Batsch)
Cantharellus infundibuliformis(Scop.)
Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.)

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I90Q_

_ Cardamine douglassii (Torr.)
Carduus spinosissimus (Walt.)
. Carex bebbii Olney

en crawfordii Fern.
Centaurea solstitialis L.
Cerastium viscosum L.
Cladosporium typhae Schw.
Collybia myriadophylla Pk.

= platyphylla Fr.

ce radicata (Relh.) Fr.
Convallaria majalis L.
Coprinus atramentarius (Bull.)
©: micaceus (Bull.)
Cornus amomum Mill.
Corallorrhiza trifida Chat.
Crataegus acclivis S.

C. anomala S.

‘oe beata 5S.

sn eatoniana S.

c. ellwangeriana S.
fe: grayana Egg.

os halliana S.

oe holmesiana Ashe
cS ignea S.

Ss maineana S.

CS. menandiana S.

C. ovatifolia S.

c persimilis S.

c polita S.

c punctata Jacq.

& repulsans S.

Ss. rotundifolia Moench
eS succulenta Lk.

€: tenuiloba S.
Crepidotus applanatus (Pers.)
c. malachius B. & C.
Cuscuta arvensis Beyrich.

c. cephalanthi Engelm.

Cypripedium acaule Ait.
Cystopus candidus (Pers.) Lev.
Daedalea unicolor (Bull.) Fr.
Erysiphe cichoracearum DC.
Erythronium albidum Nutt.
Eupatorium purpureum L.
Exidia gland. levior Sacc.
Exoascus confusus Atk.

E. pruni Fckl.

E. unilateralis Pk.
Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.
Favolus europaeus Fr.

Fimbrystilis castanea (M-x.) Vahi
Flammula pulchrifolia Pk.
Fuligo septica (Lk.) Gmel.
Fusicladium destruens Pk.

Galera lat. albicolor Pk.

Galium erectum Huds.

Geranium pusillum Burm. f.
Geum flavum (Port.) Bickn.
Gloeoporus conchoides Mont,
Hedeoma hispida Pursh
Helenium autumnale L.
Hieracium florentinum All.

H: gronovii L.

ise scabrum Myr.
Hybanthus concolor (Forst.)
Hypericum canadense M-z.
Hypochaeris radicata L.

Ilex vert. tenuifolia (Torr.) Wats.
Iris prismatica Pursh

Irpex obliquus (Schrad.) Fr.
Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.)

Hi brevicaudatus (Engelm.)
if: secundus Beauv.
Juniperus com. depressa Pursh
Ne horizontalis Moench
Lactarius aquifluus Pk.

| glyciosmus Fr.

Lactuca scar. integrata G. & G.
Laportea canadensis (L.) Gaud.
Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene
Leonurus cardiaca L.

Listera australis Lindl.
Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch
Marasmius acerinus Pk.

M. glabellus Pk.

M. oreades Fr.

Monilia crataegi Diedicke
Morus rubra L.

Mycena pelianthina Fr.

M. pseudopoda (Pers.)
M. pseudopura Cke.
M. sanguinolenta 4A. & S.

Myosotis virginica (L.) B. S. P.
Naias gracillima (4. Br.) Magn.
Oenothera linearis Mx.

Omphalia rugosodisca Pk.
Onopordon acanthium L.
Panicum implicatum Scribn.

Pr: oric0hka fi. S*C:

Pi spretum Schultes

10 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Fr.
Peridermium consimile 4. & K.
Phlox divaricata L.

Pholiota angustipes Pk.

ar. vermiflua PR.

Pilea pumila (L.) Gray
Plantago decipiens Braineoud
Pleurotus ulmarius (Bull.) Sow.
Pluteus admirabilis Pk.

Pr, cervinus (Schaeff.) Fr.
is granularis PR.
r. nanus (Pers.) Fr.

Polygonum avic. littorale (LR.)
Polyporus elegans Fr.

sulphureus (Bull.) Fr.
Potamogeton richardsoni (Benn.)
Prunus pumila L.
Puccinia coronata Cda.

a rubigo-vera (DC.) Wint.

F. veratri Niessl.

Pyrus coronaria L.

P._ = melanocarpa (Mx.) Willd.
Quercus macrocarpa Mx.
Radicula pal. hispida (Desv.)
Ranunculus delphinifolius Torr.
R: reptans L.

Roestelia aurantiaca Pk.

Rubus andrewsianus Blanch.

Rg permixtus Blanch.
R. recurvans Blanch.
Russula brevipes Pk.

R. lepida Fr.

R. mariae Pk.

Sanicula canadensis L.
Sedum ternatum M-».
Silybium marianum (L.) Gaertn.

Sisymbrium altissimum L.

S. sophia L.
Solanum dulcamara L.

oa nigrum L.

Solidago neglecta T. & G.

5: squarrosa Muh.
Sparganium americanum Nutt.
S: angustifolium My.

Spiraea latifolia Borkh.

Stachys arenicola Britton
Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.
Thalictrum confine Fern.

is dasycarpum F. & L.
aq, revolutum DC.
Thelephora terrestris Ehrh.
Trametes suaveolens (L.) Fr.
Tricholoma album (Schaeff.) Fr.
Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Lk.
Trillium grand. variegatum Pr.
Tripsacum dactyloides L.

Urtica lyellii Wats.

Ustilago longissima (Sow.) Tul.
Ustulina vulgaris Tode
Vaccinium pennsylvanicum Lam.
Veronica humifusa Dicks.

V. tournefortii Gmel.
Verticillium lactarii Pk.

Vicia angustifolia (L.) Reich.

Viola rafinesquii Greene
VT. renifolia Gray

V. sororia Willd.

We triloba Schw.
Vitis vulpina L.

Zizania palustris L.
Zizia aurea’ (L.) Koch.

CONTRIBUTORS :-AND THEIR CONTRIBULGRS

Miss L. C. Allen,

Newtonville, Mass.

Bovistella ohiensis FE. & M.

- Miss H. C. Anderson, Lambertville, N. J.
Morchella gigas (Batsch) Fr.

Miss F. Beckwith, Rochester

Bidens tenuisecta Gray
Chaenactis stevioides H. & A.
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L’Her.

Geranium pusillum Burm. f.
Monolepis nuttalliana (R. & S.)
Sisymbrium sophia L.

Viola sororia Willd,

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I90Q | II

Mrs E. B. Blackford, Boston, Mass.

Cortinarius acutoides Pk. Lactarius hysginus Fr.
= lutescens Pk. Russula blackfordae Pk.
Russula serissima Pk.

Mrs H. C. Davis, Falmouth, Me.
Bovista pila B. & C. Mutinus caninus (Huds.) Fr.
Crucibulum vulgare Tul. Rhizina inflata (Schaeff.) Quel.
A set of colored drawings representing about I50 species of fleshy fungi
from Maine
Mrs E. P. Gardner, Canandaigua
Trillium grandiflorum variegatum Pk.

Mrs L. L. Goodrich, Syracuse
Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott Sisymbrium altissimum L.
Veronica tournefortii C. C. Gmeln.

Mrs C. W. Harris, Washington, D. C.

Baeomyces roseus Pers. Peltigera canina (L.) Hoffm.
Cetraria oakesiana Tuckm. 12): polydactyla (Neck.)
Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) FI. Physcia aquila detonsa Tuckm.
CG. cristatella Tuckm. PB caesia (Hoffm.) Nyl.

c - mitrula Tuckm. ey obscura (Ehrh.) Nyl.
CG. papillaria (Ehrh.) Hoffm. . P. obsc. endochrysea Nyl.
C. pyxidata (L.) Fr. P. stellaris (L.) Tuckm.
C rangiferina (L.) Hoffm. P. stell. aipolia Nyl.

c. verticillata Fr. Pyxine sorediata Fr.

Parmelia borreri rudecta Tuckm. Ramalina calic. fastigiata Fr.

P caperata (L.) Ach. Sticta amplissima (Scop.) Mass.
rR conspersa (Ehrh.) Ach. =: pulmonaria (L.) Ach.

P: perlata (L.) Ach. Umbilicaria dillenii Tuckm.

Py -.>. _physodes (£.) Ach. 1S muhlenbergii (Ach.)
PE: Saxatilis CL.) Fr. Umbilicaria pustulata papulosa
Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Hoffm. Tuckm.

Miss A. Hibbard, West Roxbury, Mass.
eelouaite glandulosus PR. Gomphidius nigricans Pk.
Boletus miniato-olivaceus Frost Stropharia depilata Pers.

Tricholoma acre PR.

Miss D. Hone, Minneapolis, Minn.
enh aie isidioides Berk. Polyporus obtusus Berk.

Miss A. Lorenz, Hartford, Conn.

Marsupella robusta (DeNot.) Evans Nardia crenulata (Sm.) Lindb.
M. sullivantii (DeNot.) N. hyalina (Lyell) Carr.

Miss H. L. Palliser, Poughkeepsie
Boletus viridarius Frost

12 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Dr-G

E. Putnam, St Paul, Minn.

Secotium acuminatum Mont.

Miss M. L. Sutliff, Sacramento, Cal.
Rhizopogon rubescens Tul.

Mrs M.

E. Williams, Wernersville, Pa:

Leskea gracilescens Hedw.

J. C. Arthur, Lafayette, Ind.

Puccinia grindeliae Pk.

A. D. Baker, Auburn
Centaurea solstitialis L.

C.F: Baker; Claremont, iCal>

Agaricus bivelatus Pk.

A. solidipes Pk.

A. subnitens Pk.
Amanita bivolvata Pk.

ia calyptratoides Pk.
A. ocreata PR.

A. virosa Fr.

Amanitopsis velosa PR.

Armillaria subannulata Pk.

Boletus tomentipes Earle
Clitocybe microspora PR.

- sphaerospora PR.

Collybia albogrisea PR.
Coprinus calyptratus Pk.

Cortinarius multiformis Fr.

Hebeloma foedatum PR.

jek ischnostylum Cke.

Hypholoma campanulata PR.
HI: cutifracta PR.

Inocybe bakeri Pk.
i bulbosa Pk.
Lactarius rufulus Pk.

Bs theiogalus (Bull.)

Leptonia edulis Pk.

Mycena atroalboides Pk.

M. elegantula Pk.

M. haematopoda (Pers.) Fr.
Naucoria platysperma Pk.

Ni vinicolor Pk.

Pluteolus luteus Pk.

Psathyrella graciloides Pk.-
Psilocybe castanella Pk.
Russula semicrema FY.
Tricholoma equestre (L.) Fr.

Tubaria furfuracea (Pers.) Fr.

HJ.

Onygena equina Pers. _
Xyla

H.

Banker, Greencastle, Ind.

Polyporus sulphureus (Bull.) Fr.

ria pedunculata (Dicks.) Fr.

W. Barratt, Poughkeepsie

Coprinus atramentarius (Bull.) Fr.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 13

E. Bartholomew, Stockton, Kan.

Barlaea subaurantia B. & R.
Bjerkandera adusta (JVilld.) Karst.
Botrytis uredinicola Pk.

Bubakia crotonis (Cke.) Arth.
Ceratophorumi uncinatum (C lint.)
Cercospora biformis Pk.

simulata E. & E.
sordida Sacc.

vignae E. & E.

Clavaria aurea Schaef.

Coleosporium elephantopodis (Schw.)

ie, ipomoeae (Schw.) Burr.
c. _ laciniariae Arth.

ec. solidaginis (Schw.)

c. vernoniae B. & C.
Coriolus prolificans (Fr.) Murr.

G. versicolor (L.) Quel.

Corticium roseolum Mass.
Cylindrosporium padi Karst.
Daedalea aesculi (Schw.) Murr.
Darluca filum (Biv.) Cast.
Diatrype stigma (Hoffm.) Fr.
Fusarium bartholomaei PR.

F, juglandinum Pb.
Ganoderma curtisii (Berk.) Murr.
Gyroceras divergens Pp.
Hapalopilus gilvus (Schw.) Murr.
Helminthosporium hamatellum Pp.
Herpotrichia rhodospiloides Pp.
Hirneola auricula-judae CE}

Hydnoporia fuscescens (Schw.) Murr.

Hypoxylon multiforme Fr.
Irpiciporus lacteus (Fr.) Murr.
Kuehneola albida (Kuehn.) Magn.
Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr.
Lycoperdon atropurpureum Vitt.

a pulcherrimum B. & C.
Melampsora bigelowii Thuem.
M. medusae Thuem.

Microsphaera alni (Wallr.) Salm.

ce. brunnea Pp.

c: flagellaris E. & M.

ie. fuscovirens Sacc.

C. mississippiensis T. & E.
os rhoina C. & E.

c. rubi Sacc.

a

C,

.

Eee Sie

Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr,
Nummularia repanda (Fr.) Nits.
Ozonium auricomum Link
Peniophora quercina (Fr.) Che.
Phlebia radiata Fr.

Phyllosticta smilacis E. & M.
Piggotia fraxini B. & C.
Pileolaria toxicodendri (B. & Re)
Puccinia helianthi Schz.

lateripes B. & R.
lobeliae Ger.

menthae americana Pk.
Muhlenbergiae A. & H.
polygoni-amphibii Pers.
smilacis Schw.

xanthii Schw.
Pacis agrimoniae (Schw.)
Pp: hydrangeae (B. & C.)
P. myrtilli (Schw.)
Rhysotheca halstedii (Farl.)
Schizophyllum commune Fr.
Scleroderma tenerum B. & C.
Septoria musiva Pk.

a

ee Seer: rey

Se populi Desm.
Ss. rubi West,
S: scrophulariae Pk,

Sorosporium ellisii Wint.
Sphaerella fraxinicola (Schw.)
Sphaeria potentillae Schw.
Stereum acerinum nivosum Berk.

Ss complicatum Fr.

Se curtisii Berk,

Ss: spadiceum Fr,

S versicolor (Sw.) Fr.

Stigmina platani (Fekl.) Sacc.
Thelephora rosella Pk.

Tranzschelia punctata (Pers.)
Uncinula parvula C. & P.

Uromyces andropogonis Tracy

UU; appendiculatus (Pers.)
aristidae E. & E.
euphorbiae C. & P.
hedysari-paniculata (Schw.)
lespedezae (Schw.) Pk.
spermacocis (Schw.) Curt.
AValeavia nigrospora (Pk.) B. & V.

_ Jj. B. Bartlett, Albany
Sterigmatocystis ochracea (Wilh.) VanTigh.

I4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

F. S. Boughton, Pittsford
Hypholoma boughtoni PR. Volvaria volvacea (Bull.) Fr,

S. H. Burnham, Sandy Hill

Alnus crispa (Ait.) Pursh Hypomyces lactifluorum (Schw.)
- Anthemis cotula L. lle torminosus (Mont.) Tul.

Aster divaricatus L. Julella monosperma (Pk.) Sace.

A. . macrop. velutinus Bu. Lactarius cinereus Pk.

Carduus crispus L. is subdulcis (Bull.) Fr.

Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (Muell.) Lecanora rubina (Vill.) Ach.

Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Fr. Massaria vomitoria B. & C.

Clitocybe candida Bres. Peridermium conorum-piceae (Rees)

(@s trullisata Ellis Peronospora parasitica (Pers.)

Collybia platyphylla Fr. Piggotia astroidea B. & Br.

Coprinus insignis Pk. Polyporus chioneus Fr.

Corticium cremicolor B. & C. Psilocybe uda (Pers.) Fr.

Cc lacteum Fr. Pucciniastrum potentillae Kom.

Cortinarius rimosus Pk. Rubia tinctorum L.

oe subsalmoneus Kauff. Ms. Rubus permixtus Blanch.

G: validipes Pk. Russula aeruginea Fr.

Diplocladium penicilloides Sacc. R. decolorans Fr.

Eutypella cerviculata (Fr.) Sacc. Sanicula canadensis L.

Flammula pulchrifolia Pk. Sparganium diversifolium Griseb.

F. spumosa Fr, Stachys arenicola Britt.

Fomes pinicola (Sw.) Fr. S sieboldii Mig.

Geum flavum (Port.) Bickn. Trametes sepium Berk.

Gloeosporium irregulare Pk. sla suaveolens (L.) Fr.

Helvella palustris Pk. Tricholoma transmutans PR.

Hydnum laciniatum Leers Vaccinium pennsylvanicum Lam.

Hypocrea aurantiaca Pk. Zygodesmus fuscuis Corda

I. O. Cross, Hoosick Falls
Fusicladium dendriticum (Walir.) Fckl.

S. Davis, Boston, Mass.

Clavaria lavendula Pk. Gomphidius maculatus (Scop.) Fr.
‘© pallescens Pk. Inocybe hiulca Fr.

Clitocybe brumalis Fr. i infelix brevipes Pk.

c compressipes Pk. Marasmius varicosus Fr.

Clitopilus davisii Pk. Mycena pseudopura Cke.

Eccilia watsoni PR. Naucoria firma Pk.

Entoloma griseo-cyaneum Fr. N. sphagnophila Pk.

i; sericeum Fr. Nolanea conica Pk.

ie. variabile Pk. Omphalia pyxidata (Bull.) Fr.

Galera later. albicolor Pk. Pholiota autumnalis Pk.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I909 15

J. Dearness, London, Can.

Clasterosporium caricinum Schw, Marsonia potentillae (Desm.)
Entyloma linariae Schroet. Microstroma juglandis (Bereng.)
Hypocrella hypoxylon (Pk.) Peridermium conorum-piceae (Rees)
Isariopsis albo-rosella (Desm.) Puccinia caricis-asteris Arth,
Leptothyrium punctiforme B. & C. Sphaerotheca humuli (DC.) Burr.

F. Dobbin, Shushan
Hedeoma hispida Pursh Stellaria borealis Bigel.

C. J. Elting, Highland
Centaurea solstitialis L.

C. E. Fairman, Lyndonville

Belonidium glyceriae Pk. Lophiotrema littorale Speg.
Cantharellus floccosus Schw. Melanopsamma confertissima ( Plow.)
Ciboria luteo-virescens R. & D. Microsphaera diffusa C. & P.
Diplodia cercidis E. & E. Ovularia obliqua (Cke.) Oud. _
DS hamamelidis Fairm. Pezizella lanc.-paraphysata Rehm

1B tamariscina Sacc. Phialea scutula (Pers.) Gill.
Fenestella amorpha EF. & E. Polyporus sulphureus (Bull.) Fr.
Helotium salicellum Fr. Puccinia epiphylla (L.) Weittst.

Lycogala flavo-fuscum (Ehrh.) Rost. Stephanoma strigosum Wallr.
Lophiotrema hysterioides (FE. & L.) Trichosporium variabile PR.

G. C. Fisher, DeFuniak Springs, Fla.
Bovistella floridensis Pk. Peridermium pyriforme Pk.

WieP. Eraser, Pictou, Gan:
Calicium lenticulare (Hoffm.) Ach. Lycopodium sabinaefolium Willd.

Cenangium populneum (Pers.) Rehm L. sitchense Rupr.
Dothidella kalmiae (Pk.) Sacc. Ramularia dubia Riess
Gnomoniella coryli (Batsch) Sacc. Septogloeum salicinum (Pk.) Sacc.

Venturia pulchella C. & P.

C. Gaffin, Utica
Volvaria bombycina (Pers.) Fr.

H. Garman, Lexington, Ky.
Pholiota vermiflua PR.

S. J. Greenfield, Ilion
Panaeolus retirugis Fr.

J. G. Grossenbacher, Geneva
Cryptosporium cerasinum PR,

M. E. Hard, Kirkwood, Mo.
Laternea columnata Nees

16 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

E. T. Harper, Chicago, III.

Corticium mutatum PR. Myxosporium acerinum Pk.
Diaporthe aucupariae Hazsl, Phoma lebiseyi Sacc.
Diplodina fusispora Pk. Ey menispermi Pk.
Dothiorella celastri Pk. é P: platysperma Pk.
Fusarium pyrochroum (Desm.) Sacc. Sphaeropsis simillima PR.
- Helminthosporium macrocarpum Stagonospora linearis Pk.
Grev. Stemphylium macrosporoideum (B.
Macrophoma samaricola Sace. SiC

O. Hill, Boston, Mass.
Agaricus halophilus PR. Hypholoma rigidipes Pk.
Tricholoma subcinereum. Pk.

G. T. Howell, Rockville, Ind.

Flammula praecox PR. Flammula pulchrifolia Pk.
Lepiota granosa Morg.

G. Jericho, Albany
Calvatia cyathiformis (Bosc) Morg.

C. E. Jones, Albany
Prunus pumila L.

M. E. Jones, Salt Lake City, Utah
Actinonema rosae (Lib.) Fr. Linospora brunellae E. & E.

Ascochyta colorata Pk. Macrosphaera alni ludens Salm.
Cylindrosporium padicerasinum (Pk.) M. diffusa C. & P..

Cs simile PR. Phyllosticta angelicae Sacc.
Dimerosporium collinsii (Schw.) Physoderma vagans Schroet.
Doassansia :alismatis (Nees) Septoria sacch. occidentalis E. & E.
D. sagittariae (West.) S). sorbi Lasch

Erysiphe polygoni DC. St streptopodis Pk.

Sphaerotheca iniraule (DC.) Burr.

R. Latham, Orient Point

Angelica atropurpurea L. Iris prismatica Pursh

Arenaria peploides L. Leontodon nudicaulis (L.) Banks
Aristida gracilis Ell. — Ligusticum scoticum L.

Atriplex pat. littoralis (L.) Myosotis virginica (L.) B. S. P.
Cerastium viscosum L. Onopordum acanthium L.
Cirsium spinosissimum (Walt.) Panicum spretum Schultes
Cyperus nuttallii Eddy Picris echioides L.

Fimbristylis castanea (M-x.) Vahl Plantago decipiens Barneoud
Fomes rimosus Berk. Polygonum littorale Link
Hieracium gronovii Mx. Rumex pallidus Bigel.

H. scabrum M+. Salsola kali L.

Hypericum canadense L. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
Hypochaeris radicata L. Solidago aspera Ait.

Ilex vert. tenuifolia (Torr.) Strophostyles helvola (L.)

Tripsacum dactyloides L.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 17

J. Mickleborough, Brooklyn
Myxosporium castaneum PR.

A. J. Miller, Rensselaer
Nuts of Phytelephas macrocarpa Rk. & P.

G. E. Morris, Waltham, Mass.

Amanita morrisii Pk. Eccilia pyrina B. & C.

‘3 muscaria L. Entoloma cuspidatum Pk.
A. russuloides Pk. E; jubatum Fr.
Boletinus grisellus PR. E, rhodopolium Fr.
Boletus morrisii PR. iE: salmoneum Pk.
B. spectabilis Pk. Geoglossum nigritum Pers.
Calocera cornea Fr. Hydnum graveolens Delast.
Clitocybe centralis Pk. H. laevigatum Sw.
G metachroa Fr, Lactarius bryophilus Pk.
Coprinus niveus (Pers.) Fr. Leotia punctipes Pk.
Cortinarius ferrug.-griseus Pk. Russula serissima Pk.
Eccilia flavida Pk. Tricholoma piperatum PR.

W. A. Murrill, New York
Hypholoma boughtoni PR. ; Inocybe infida Pk.

H. S. Paine, Glens Falls
Pholiota duroides Pk.

C. R. Pettis, Lake Clear Junction
Peridermium strobi Kleb.

H. G. Pierce, Rochester
Salis alba 2:

E. Riesel, Herkimer
Cuscuta arvensis Beyrich

W. H. Ropes, Salem, Mass.

Lepiota americana PR. Lepiota cepaes. lutea (Bolt.)
Lepiota friesii Lasch.

J. C. Smock, Hudson

Bidens beckii Torr. Hybanthus concolor (Forst.)
Erythronium albidum Nutt. Schwalbea americana L.

P. Spaulding, Washington, D. C.
Peridermium strobi Kleb.

18 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

E. B. Sterling, Trenton, N. J.
Agaricus eludens Pk. Agaricus magniceps PR.

F. C. Stewart, Geneva

Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. ; Hypholoma perplexum Pk.
Fomes ribis (Schum.) Fr. Microcera coccophila Desm.,
Phomopsis stewartii Pk.

H. L., True, McConnelsville; O.
Polyporus flavovirens B. & R. Xylaria digitata (L.) Grev.

B. D. VanBuren & S. H. Burnham, Albany
Collybia velutipes (Curt.) Fr.

J. M. VanHook, Greencastle, Ind.
Hydnum laciniatum Leers

H. Wardell, Middleburg
Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene

H. L. Wells, New Haven, Conn.
Agaricus rodmani PR.

Fie 2B Wheeler, Syracuse

Morchella crispa Karst. Morchelia rimosipes DC.
Pholiota aurivella Batsch

H. H. Whetzel, Ithaca
Ascochyta solani-nigri Diedicke

T. E, Wilcox, Washington, D: C.
Amanita flavorubescens Atk.

D. B. Young, Albany

Amanitopsis vaginata (Bull.) Roze Entoloma salmoneum Pk.
Boletus albus Pk. Lactarius deliciosus Fr.

B. Ppiperatus Bull. iL. oculatus (Pk.) Burl.
Eccilia atrides Lasch. Russula fragilis (Pers.) Fr.

Sporotrichum larvatum PR,

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 1g

SPRCIES NOT BEFORE REPORTED

Ascochyta solani-nigri Diedicke

Pome leaves or ege plant, Solanum melongena L.,
Ithaca. October. H. H. Whetzel.

Agropyrum tenerum Vasey

Brownsville, Jefferson co. and Adirondack mountains. June and
July. Formerly confused with Agropyrum violaceum
Lange. |

“Belonidium glyceriae n. sp.

Receptacle 1-1.5 mm broad, gregarious, sessile, plane or convex,
glabrous or merely papillate on the under side, pale yellow; asci
subclavate or subfusiform, obtuse, 120-130 x 14-18 +; spores ob-
long or subcylindric, straight or slightly curved, 3-septate, often
4-nucleate, crowded or biseriate, 35-40 x 4-5 w, paraphyses filiform.

Deagsciims of Glyceria nervata (Willd.) Trin. Lyn-
donville, Orleans co: June. C. E. Fairman.

Receptaculum I-1.5 mm latum, gregarium, sessile, planum con-
vexumve, extus glabrum seu papillatum, flavidum; asci subclavati
vel subfusiformes, obtusi, 120-130 x 14-18 +; sporae oblongae vel
subcylindraceae, rectae vel leviter curvae, 3-septatae, saepe 4-nu-
cleatae, confertae vel distichae, 35-40 x 4-5 v, paraphyses filiformes.

Biatora cupreo-rosella (Nyl.) Tuckm.
Limestone rocks. Pine Island, Orange co. November. C. F.
Austin.
Bidens tenuisecta Gray
Field near Rochester. August. Miss F. Beckwith. Probably a
recent introduction from the West.

Boletus viridarius Frost
Grassy places near pine trees. Poughkeepsie. September and
October. Miss H. L. Palliser. For description of this species see
article on ‘“‘ Edible fungi” in another part of this report.

Bromus altissimus Pursh
Rathbone, Steuben co. and North Greenbush, Rensselaer co. Au-
gust to October. Formerly confused with Bromus cili-
aetis LL;

20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Cardamine douglasii (Torr.) Britton

Niagara Falls and Sytactise. May. Formerly Tefemeduae
Cardamine rhomboidea purpitsrea Tory nine megs
recognized as a distinct species.

Carduus crispus L.

Fields. Helderberg mountains. October. 5. H. BG@ratamay oey
recently introduced plant, very spiny but beautiful.

Carex bebbii Olney

Common. Formerly considered a variety of Carex tribu-
loides Wahl., but now recognized as a distinct species.

Carex crawfordii Fern.

Common. Previously known as Carex scoparia minor
Boott, but raised to specific rank in the New Manual.

Chaenactis stevioides H. & A.

Newly seeded lawn. Rochester. Miss F. Beckwith. Probably
a recent introduction from the West. ,

Ciboria luteo-virescens R. & D.

On petioles of fallen maple leaves. Lyndonville. C. E. Fairman.

Clitocybe candida Bres.

Woods. West Fort Ann, Washington co. October. S. H. Burn-
ham. ‘The pileus in these specimens is not a pure white as might
be inferred from the specific name, but is tinged in the center with
yellowish or grayish brown hues. It is also sometimes eccentric.

Cortinarius subsalmoneus Kauffm. Ms.

Woods. Hague, Warren co. September. S. H. Burnham. The
full description of this species has not yet been published, but the
specimens agree with those characters published in the Key to the
Species of Cortinarius and in the author’s manuscript description.

Crataegus brevipes n. sp.

Leaves ovate or broadly ovate, acute, rounded or broadly cuneate
at the base, with 2-3 very slight broad lobes each side or scarcely
lobed, with marginal teeth short, broad and blunt, glabrous except

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 at

a few hairs on the upper surface of the midrib near the base,
slightly bronze tinged when unfolding, soon green or yellowish
green, paler beneath, becoming darker green and firm, those on
vigorous shoots larger, subcoriaceous, more distinctly lobed, and
broadly rounded or subtruncate at the base, petioles short, 6-12 mm
long, slightly margined at the top, nearly or quite glandless.

Flowers 5-10 in a cluster, 1.6—2.4 mm broad, commonly on sim-
ple glabrous pedicels 6-12 mm long, calyx lobes irregular, often
abruptly narrowed toward the reddish apex, entire or with few
marginal glands, slightly hairy inside; stamens 8-10, anthers pink:
styles 3-4.

Fruit erect, globose or depressed globose, I-1.4 cm long, 1.2-1.4
cm broad, angular, scarcely or not at all pruinose, 3-8 in a cluster,
supported on short glabrous pedicels, dull red or blotched with
green, nutlets 3-4, 7-8 mm long.

A shrub 2-3 m tall, with wide spreading branches armed with
stout, nearly straight spines 2.5-4 cm long. Flowers the last week
in May. Fruit ripe the latter part of September.

Rocky hilly places. Corning, Steuben co. The species evidently
belongs to the Pruinosae group, though the fruit is not distinctly
pruinose. The specific name has reference to the short pedicels, by
which character the species is distinguished from all others of this
group known to me.

Folia ovata vel late ovata, acuta, basi rotundata vel late cuneata,
utrique 2-3 lobata, seu vix lobata, dentibus brevibus, latis, obtusis,
margine serrata, glabra, nisi pilis paucis in venis ad basem, juventate
leviter rufobrunnea, mox viridia, infra pallidora, in maturitate
virescentiora et subcoriacea, petiolae 6-12 mm longae, ad apicem
leviter marginatae fere eglandulosae.

Flores 5-10 in corymbo, 1.6—-2.4 cm latae, in pedicellis glabris,
vulgo simplicibus, 6-12 mm longis, calicis lobi irregulares, saepe ad
apicem abrupte angustati et rubri, integri vel glandis paucis, intra
leviter hirti, stamines 8-10, antherae rosaceae; styles 3-4.

Poma I-1.4 cm longa, 1.2-1.4 lata, angularia, epruinosa, brevibus
glabris erectis pedicellis suffulta, sanguinea, nuculae 3-4, 7-8 mm
longae.

Diplocladium penicilloides Sacc.

Decaying specimens of Polyporus resinosus (Schrad.)
Fr. Helderberg mountains. May. S. H. Burnham.

22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Diplodia cercidis E. & E.

Dead branches of cultivated Cercis japonica Sieb. Lyn-
donville. July. C. E. Fairman.

Diplodia hamamelidis n. sp. Fairm. in litt.

_Perithecia gregarious, minute, depressed globose, black, at first
covered by the epidermis, then erumpent; spores at first color-
less, then colored, for a long time continuous, finally uniseptate,
20-28 x 10-12 v.

Dead branches of witch hazel Hamamelis virginianaL.
Lyndonville. September. C. E. Fairman. |

Perithecia gregaria, minuta, depresso-globosa, nigra, primus epi-
dermide tecta, deinde erumpentia; sporae primus hyalinae, deinde
coloratae, diu continuae, denique uniseptatae, 20-28 x IO-I2 #.

Diplodia tamariscina ‘Sace.

Dead branches of cultivated Tamarix parviflora DC.
Lyndonville. July. C. E. Fairman.

Discina leucoxantha Bres.

Ground, under beech trees. Altamont, Albany co. May.

Dothiorella divergens n. sp.

Clusters of perithecia 1-3 mm broad, seated on or immersed in
a black stroma, suborbicular or elliptic, erumpent, surrounded by
the ruptured epidermis; perithecia irregular, unequal, submembran-
ous, black, pallid within; spores oblong, obtuse, straight or slightly
curved, sometimes uninucleate, hyaline rarely becoming greenish or
yellowish, 20-30 x Q—IO pv.

Dead branches of apple tree, Pyrus malus L. Menands,
Albany co. May.

This species differs from Dothiorella mali E. & E. and
D. pyrenophora Karst. & Sacc. in its much larger spores.
It diverges from the generic character in sometimes having spores
slightly tinged with green or yellow. |

Caespites perithecioruam I-3 mm lati, insidentes stromate nigro,
suborbiculares seu ellipsoidei, erumpentes, epidermide rupta circum-
dati; perithecia irregularia, inaequalia, submembranacea, atra, intus
pallida; sporae oblongae, obtusae, rectae, vel leviter curvae, ali-
quando uninucleatae, hyalinae, rare viridescentes seu flavescentes,
20-30 x 8-I0 »v.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 _ 23

Epipactis tesselata (Lodd.) Eaton
Woods. Gansevoort, Saratoga co. August.

Fenestella amorpha E. & E.
Dead branches of hickory. Lyndonville. July. C. E. Fairman.

Geum flavum (Port.) Bickn.

Greenburg, Westchester co. E. C. Howe. Shushan, Washing-
temeo. september. S. H. Burnham:

Hypholoma boughtoni n. sp.

PLATE II, FIG. I-7

Pileus fleshy, thin except in the center, broadly convex or sub-
hemispheric, rarely with a slight umbo, glabrous or slightly fibril-
lose, often concentrically and areolately cracking, pale reddish brown
or grayish brown, flesh whitish, taste disagreeable; lamellae un-
equal, moderately close, adnate, purplish brown, seal brown or black-
ish, obscurely spotted, whitish on the edge; stem equal, floccosely
fibrillose, striate at the top, hollow, white or whitish; spores black
on white paper, broadly elliptic, apiculate, 1o-12 x 7-8 pv.

Pileus 2.5-7 cm broad; stem 2.5-6 cm long, 4-10 mm thick.

Ground in woods and in open places. Near Pittsford, Monroe
co. and at Menands. August. F. S. Boughton and C. H. Peck.

This species is closely allied to Hypholoma velutinum
(Pers.) Fr. from which it may be separated by its dry, not hygro-
phanous, pileus, its whitish flesh and stem, the absence of cystidia
and the larger spores. The spore print of both this and Hy pho-
loma rigidipes Pk. is black on white paper. This would
indicate a close relationship to the Melanosporae, not only of these
two species, but probably also of the closely related species
mer elutin um Ceers:) FProandH.olacrymabundum Fr.

Pileus carnosulus, centro excepto, late convexus vel subhemi-
sphaericus, rare subumbonatus, glaber vel subglaber, saepe rimosus,
rufo-brunneus vel griseo-brunneus, carne albida, sapore ingrato;
lamellae inaequales, subconfertae, adnatae, obscure maculatae, pur-
pureo-brunneae, atro-brunneae vel nigrescentes, acie albida; stipes —
aequalis, floccoso-fibrillosus, ad apicem striatus, cavus, albidus;
sporae in fundamento candido atrae, late ellipsoideae, apiculatae,
I0-I2 x 7-8».

24. NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Hypholoma rigidipes n. sp.
PLATE III, FIG. I-O

Pileus fleshy, thin, convex or broadly convex, dry, fibrillose-
squamulose, tawny brown (raw umber), often reddish in the center,
flesh whitish, odor slight or none, taste mild; lamellae narrow, close,
slightly sinuate, adnexed, brownish red becoming black or purplish
black with age; stem slender, rigid, equal, hollow, fibriliose squamu-
lose, colored like the pileus or a little paler; spores subellipsoid,
apiculate, Ic-12 x 6-8 p.

Pileus 2.5-5 cm broad; stem 5-10 cm long, 4-6 mm thick.

Gregarious. Damp places under tall herbs. North River, War-
Ten co. ‘September.

This is closely related to Hypholoma lacrymabundum
Fr. from which it may be separated by its smaller size, gregarious
mode of growth, slender, rigid, equal, darker colored stem, larger
spores and slight evanescent veil.

Pileus carnosulus, convexus vel late convexus, siccus, fibrilloso-
squamulosus, umbrinus, saepe in centro rubescens, carne albida,
sapore mite; lamellae angustae, confertae, adnexae leviter
sinuatae, rufo-brunneae, deinde purpureo-atrae vel nigrescentes ;
stipes gracilis, rigidus, aequalis, cavus, fibrilloso-squamulosus, pileo
in colore similis; sporae subellipsoideae, apiculatae, Io-12 x 6-8 p

Juncus brachycephalus (Engeim.) Buchen.
Jamesviile, Onondaga co. and Sevey, St Lawrence co. July and
August. Formerly reported as a variety of Juncus canaden-
Sis Gay. : |
Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fern.
West Albany, Sand Lake and Adirondack mountains. August

and September. Formerly reported as a variety of Juncus
canadensis Gay.

Juncus secundus Beauv.

Blue Mountain Lake, Hamilton co. August. Reported as a va-
riety of Juncus tentis . Willd,

Juniperus horizontalis Moench

Bergen swamp, Genesee co. Formerly reported as a variety of
imundperus ‘sab ina.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 25

Leontodon nudicaulis (L.) Banks
Orient Point, Suffolk co. September. R. Latham.

Leskea gracilescens Hedw.
Trunks of trees. Kingston. July. Mrs M. E. Williams.

Ligusticum scoticum L.
Sricaehoemt Scptember.. R. Latham.

eer ate A a oe

Lophiotrema hysterioides E. & E.

Decorticated twigs and branches lying on the ground in woods.
iyudonvidie: September: - C. E.. Fairman:

Lophiotrema littorale Speg.
Dead branches of willow. Lyndonville. May. C. E. Fairman.

’ Marasmius alienus n. sp.

Pileus thin, tough, convex, subpruinose, dry, pallid or pale buff,
with a thin straight margin; lamellae subarcuate, distant, slightly
decurrent, creamy yellow, becoming brownish in drying; stem slen-
der, firm, hollow, subpruinose, pallid; spores oblong or narrowly
elliptic, 8-Io x 4-5 ».

Pileus 6-12 mm broad; stem 2.5-5 cm long, .5—1 mm thick.

Mossy prostrate trunks of trees in woods. Fine, St Lawrence co.
August.

This species belongs to section 3, subsection 2, of Professor Mor-
gan’s Synopsis of North American Species of Marasmuus.

Pileus tenuis, lentus, convexus, subpruinosus, siccus, pallidus vel
subluteolus, margine tenue, recto; lamellae subarcuatae, distantes,
leviter decurrentes, cremeae, in siccitate brunnescentes; stipes
gracilis, firmus, fistulosus, subpruinosus, pallidus; sporae oblongae
vel anguste ellipsoideae, 8-10 x 4-5 p.

Melanopsamma confertissima (Plowr.) Sacc.

Dead. branches of-spice bush, Benzoin aestivale (L.)
Nees, Eyndonville, . C.... Pairman.

Microcera coccophila Desm.

Parasitic on San José scale infesting living branches of apple
foeese Liicksville, Nassam co, October. F. C. Stewart., A wel-
come enemy to a very unwelcome foe to fruit trees and shrubs.

26 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Midotis irregularis (Schw.) Cke.
On decaying wood. Indian Lake, Hamilton co. October.

Monolepis nuttalliana (R. & S.) Wats.

Rochester. Miss F. Beckwith. September. An interesting mem-
ber of the Goosefoot family. It has probably been recently intro-
~ duced from the western part of the country. 7

Morchella crispa Karst.

Near Syracuse. May. F. B. Wheeler. It resembles Mor-
chella conica Pers. but may be distinguished from it by the
more irregular tortuous ribs of the cap, the chinks at the base of
the stem and the longer spores.

Morchella rimosipes DC.

Near Syracuse. May. F. B. Wheeler. Probably both this and —
the preceding species of morel are edible, but as I have had no
opportunity of making a personal test of their edible quality they
are not here recorded as such.

Naias gracillima (A. Br.) Magn.
Water holes near West Albany. September. Formerly reported

as a variety of Naias indica Willd. but now considered a
distinct species.

Nardia crenulata (Sm.) Lindb.

Near Calamity pond, Essex co. August. Miss A. Lorenz.

Nardia hyalina (Lyell) Carr.
Banks of Marcy brook, Essex co. July. Miss A. Lorenz.

Panicum implicatum Scribn.

Albany; Machias, Cattaraugus co. and Adirondack mountains.
July. Formerly confused with Panicum pubescens Lam.
and P.lanuginosum Ell.

Panicum oricola H. & C.
Manor and Riverhead, Suffolk co. and Fulton Chain, Herkimer
co. July and August. Formerly confused with Panicum
dichotomum L. and P.atlanticum Nash.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 | 27

Panicum spretum Schultes

Near Albany ; Riverhead and Orient Point, Suffolk co. and White-
hall, Washington co. July. Formerly confused with Panicum
avenhotomum L.

Peridermium strobi Kleb.

Seedling white pines, Pinus strobus L. Lake Clear Junc-
fiom Franklin co. October. Perley Spauiding and C. R. Pettis.
Our specimens are immature.

This parasitic fungus is destructive to white pine trees. It is
fimonputc. Cronartium ribicola Dietr. 1s a form which
develops on leaves of currant bushes. Its spores are capable of
infecting white pine trees and reproducing the pine rust, Peri-
dermium strobi, in them. To prevent this it is important
that currant and gooseberry bushes whose leaves are attacked by
the ‘Cronartium should be destroyed at once.

Pezizella lanceolato-paraphysata Rehm

Dead stems of cultivated Spiraea filipendula L. Lyn-
donyille; fume. C. E. Fairman.

Phaeopezia fuscocarpa (E. & H.) Sacc.

Decaying wood. Kasoag, Oswego co. July.

Pholiota aurivella Batsch

Decaying wood of maple. Near Syracuse. October. F. B.
Wheeler. i

’ Phomopsis stewartil n. sp.

Perithecia gregarious, commonly occupying grayish or brown
spots, thin, subcutaneous, at length erumpent, depressed, minute,
Y%-Y% mm broad, black; spores of two kinds, first, filiform, curved,
flexuous or uncinate, hyaline, 16-25 x I-1.5 », second, oblong or
subfusiform, hyaline, commonly binucleate, 8-12 x 2-3 #3 sporo-
phores slender, equal to or shorter than the spores.

On stems of Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Garden of Agri-
cultural Experiment Station, Geneva, Ontario co. October. F. C.
Stewart.

Perithecia gregaria, maculas griseas seu brunneas vulgo occu-
pantia, tenua, subcutanea, deinde erumpentia, depressa, minuta,
¥%-Y% mm lata, nigra; sporae dimorphae, primum, filiformes, cur-

28 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

vatae, flexuosae hamataeve, hyalinae, 16-25 x I-1I.5 #, secundum,
oblongae vel subfusiformes, hyalinae, vulgo binucleatae 8-12 x 2-3
v, sporophores graciles, sporis aequales vel breviores.

Picris echinoides L.
Orient Point. September. R. Latham.

Potamogeton richardsoni (Benn.) Rydb.

Lake Champlain and Oneida lake. August. Formerly reported
as.a variety of Potamogeton perfoliatus L. but now
classed as a distinct species. 7

’Psilocybe nigrella n. sp.

PLATE III, FIG. 7—II

Pileus thin, broadly convex or nearly plane, slightly umbonate,
hygrophanous, seal brown and shining when moist, even and ob-
scurely striate on the margin, raw umber or mummy brown when
the moisture has escaped; lamellae thin, rather close, rounded be-
hind, adnexed, purple brown or seal brown, whitish on the edge;
stem firm, rigid, equal, stuffed with a slender white pith, silky
fibrillose, whitish; spores dark purplish brown, almost _ black,
ellipsoid, 10-12 x 6-8 #.

Pileus 2.5-4 cm broad; stem 3.5—7 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Damp mossy ground in swamps. Karner, Albany co. October.

Pileus tenuis, late convexus subplanusve, leviter umbonatus, hygro-
phanous, atrobrunneus, nitidus, levis, margineque obscure striatus
in conditione uda, umbrinus in siccitate; lamellae tenues, subcon-
fertae, adnexae, atrobrunneae, acie albidae; stipes firmus, rigidus,
aequalis, medulla alba farctus, sericeo-fibrillosus, albidus; sporae
purpureo-brunneae vel subatrae, ellipsoideae, 10-12 x 6-8 p.

Puccinia epiphylla (L.) Wettst.
Living leaves of low spear grass, Poa annua L. Lyndon-
ville. September”) (C. H jh amemaiaia,

Ribes triste albinervium (Mx.) Fern.
Colton hill swamp. Fine. August.
This is closely related to Ribes vulgare Lam., the common
garden currant, from which it may be separated by its more strag-
gling, partly decumbent habit and by the glands on the pedicels.

GC a

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I909 ' 29

The variety differs from the typical form in having the leaves
glabrous on the lower surface.

Rubia tinctorum L.

Near Smiths Basin, Washington co. October. S. H. Burnham.

Introduced and formerly cultivated for its roots, which yield a
coloring. matter suitable for dyeing. It has persisted several years
in the locality cited.

Rumex pallidus Bigel.
Orent Point.” July. ‘R. Latham.

Rubus andrewsianus Blanch.

Sandy soil. Islip, Suffolk co. Formerly considered a small
form of Rubus villosus frondosus Bigel.

Rubus permixtus Blanch.

Light soil in pastures. North Elba, Essex co. July. Formerly
referred to Rubus procumbens Muhl.

Rubus recurvans Blanch.

Pine Plains, Dutchess co. and Snyders Corners, Rensselaer co.
July and August. Formerly considered a variety of Rubus
villosus Ajit. of the older botanies.

eee oria sedicola n. sp.

Spots orbicular, 4-8 mm broad, usually one or two on a leaf, at
first definite, depressed and without discoloration of the surrounding
leaf tissue, at length convex above, concave beneath, the surround-
ing part of the leaf becoming yellowish, thin and flaccid, finally the
whole leaf dying; perithecia numerous, minute, amphigenous, black ;
spores filiform, straight, curved or flexuous, enucleate, 20-40 »
long, 1-1.5 + thick.

Living leaves of live-for-ever, Sedum purpureum Tausch.
(Sedum telephium L. Man. ed. 6.) Fine. August.

This fungus is closely allied to Septoria sedi West. from
which I have separated it because of its amphigenous perithecia and
its enucleate spores. The host plant is very tenacious of life and
on that account a very undesirable weed though it spreads slowly.
This parasite is injurious to it and tends to keep it in check and
may therefore be considered a beneficial fungus.

30 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Maculae orbiculares, 4-8 mm latae, vulgo in ullo folio una duove,
primus definitae, depressae, in partibus folii circumdantibus, absque
decoloratione, deinde convexae supra, concavae infra, foliis flaves-
centibus, tenuibus, flaccidis, moribundis; perithecia numerosa,
minuta, amphigena, nigra; .sporae filiformes, rectae, curvatae
flexuosaeve, enucleatae, 20-40 X I-I.5 p. |

Solidago aspera Ait.
Orient Point. September. R- Latham.

Sparganium americanum Nutt.

Lakes and ponds. Sand Lake, Rensselaer co. July. Formerly
regarded as Sparganium simplex nuttallii Engelm.

Sparganium angustifolium Mx.

Lake Placid, Essex co. Formerly recorded as Sparganium
simplex angustifolium (Mx.) Engelm.

Sparganium diversifolium Graebn.
Shushan. September. S. H. Burnham.

Stachys sieboldii Miq.
Along the railroad near Whitehall. September. S. H. Burnham.
This is sometimes designated as Stachys tuberifera
Naud., a name suggested by its tuberous edible roots. It bears the
common names knot root, Chinese artichoke and Japan artichoke.

Stephanoma strigosum Wallr.

In woods. Lyndonville. August. C. E. Fairman.

This fungus is parasitic on Lachnea> hemispaeused
Wigg. In the generic and specific descriptions some of the char-
acters of the host plant are confusingly incorporated as if they
belonged to the parasite.

Sterigmatocystis ochracea (Wilh.) VanTigh.

On diseased gladiolus bulbs and other vegetable matter kept
under a bell glass in the office of the State Entomologist. Albany.
April and May. J. B. Bartlett.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I909Q 31
{

Trametes merisma n. sp.

Pileus coriaceous, fibrous, tough, commonly deeply divided into
several pileoli, uneven, tuberculose, colliculose or diminutively pro-
liferous, subpubescent, white or whitish, flesh pure white, the margin
obtuse, sterile beneath; pores minute, 2-3 in a millimeter, develop-
ing from the center toward the margin, white, the edge of the
dissepiments at first obtuse; stem like base short or none; spores
not seen.

Pileus 2.5—7 cm broad.

Decaying prostrate trunks of beech trees, Fagus grandi-
potted Ehra «Fine. August:

This singular fungus sometimes develops from the lower surface
of the trunk, in which case a tubercle first appears and the pendent
pileus develops from it and is centrally attached to it by the apex.
The context of the pileus is similar to that of species of Polystictus,
but the character of the pores indicates a closer connection with
Trametes.

Pileus coriaceous, fibrosus, lentus, vulgo in pileolos paucos pro-
funde divisus, asper tuberculosus colliculosus vel leviter proliferus,
subpubescens, albus albidusve, carne candida, margine obtuso, infra
sterile; pori minuti, .23-.5 mm lati, a centro ad marginem patescentes,
albi, dissepimentis obtusis, stipes brevis vel nullus.

’ Trichosporium variabile n. sp.

Widely effused, forming thin indefinite blackish patches; hyphae
prostrate or suberect, simple or branched, continuous or rarely
septate, 4-5 » in diameter, brown by transmitted light or partly
hyaline; spores varying from globose to ore colored, 6-10 ,, in
diameter or 8-12 x 6-8 »p. 7

On building paper kept in rolls under shelter. Lyndonville.
September and November. C. E. Fairman.

The species is remarkable for the variability in the size and
shape of the spores. ‘They are intermingled, but the oblong spores
are more numerous than the globose. It differs from Tricho-
Sperttmcharbaceum: (Pers.) Sacc. im its: much. latger
spores.

Late effusum, stratum tenue indeterminatum nigrescens formans;
hyphae repentes suberectaeve, simplices ramosaeve, continuae vel
leviter septatae, 4-5 » crassae, fuscae seu partim hyalinae; sporae
fuscae, globosae, 6-10 » latae, vel oblongae, 8-12 x 6-8 ».

32 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Verticillium rexianum Sacc.
Parasitic on Arcyria cinerea (Bull.) Pers. Fine. Au-
gust.
Volvaria volvacea (Bull.) Fr.

Pittsford. August. F.S. Boughton. This is a-white form with
the silky fibrils of the pileus paler than in the typical form.

Zizania palustris L.
Shores of Lake Champlain near Whitehall and Dresden. August
and September. This grass was formerly confused with Zizania

aquatica L. but is now separated as a distinct species, distin-
guished by its broader leaves.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 | 33

REMARKS AND OBSERVATIONS
Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.) B. S. P.

This name takes the place in the New Manual of Cardamine
rhomboidea DC. in Gray’s Manual, ed. 6. Fine flowering
specimens of it were collected in May near Little’s pond, Albany co.

Centaurea solstitialis L.

This recently introduced plant is apparently spreading, specimens
having been received the past season from Highland, Ulster co.,
where it was collected by C. J. Elting, and from the southern part
of Cayuga co., collected by A. D. Baker.

Cerastium viscosum L.

Orient Point. May. R. Latham. This is a rare species in our
State.

( Crataegus verecunda gonocarpa n. var.

Leaves thin, elliptic, oval or suborbicular, obtuse or acutish,
rounded at the base, yellowish green, green with age, becoming
glabrous except a few scattered hairs on the upper surface, not at
all or only slightly broadly lobed above the middle, the margins
often curved upward, petioles 4-10 mm long, slightly margined
above, glabrous or with few hairs in the furrow, with few or no
glands.

Flowers 5-10 in a cluster, 12-14 mm broad, on short mostly
simple pedicels less than an inch long, calyx lobes linear, glabrous,
subentire ; stamens 1-7, anthers whitish; styles 2-3.

Fruit erect or nearly so, compressed or obtusely 3-angled, dark
red when ripe, with numerous minute yellowish lenticels, 10-12
mm long, 7-12 mm broad, compressed fruits about 7 mm in the
narrow diameter, 12 mm in the broad diameter, flesh greenish
yellow, hard and dry, nutlets 2-3, 7-9 mm long.

Rocky hillside. Corning. May 29, September 17 and 21.

A shrub 2-3 m tall with numerous spreading branches armed
with curved spines 2.5-4 cm long, commonly pointing toward the
base. The leaves on vigorous shoots are larger than the others,
nearly orbicular and more distinctly lobed. The characters which
specially distinguish this from the typical plant are its more entire
elliptic or suborbicular leaves, its shorter pedicels and its com-
pressed or bluntly angular fruit.

2

34 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

A planta typica differt in foliis magis integris, ellipticis vel sub-
orbicularibus, pedicellis brevioribus et fructibus compressis vel
obtuse triquetris.

Epilobium densum Raf.

Waste places. Fine. August. The name here used takes the
place of Epilobium lineare Muhl. used in Gray’s Manual,
cio:

Erythronium albidum Nutt.
This plant formerly grew in the vicinity of Albany but it long
ago disappeared from this region. A specimen of it has been
contributed by Prof. J. C. Smock, which was collected many
years ago and has “ Albany” on the label. A specimen in Beck
herbarium is labeled “‘ Wet meadows, Albany.”

Exoascus pruni Fcki. ?
This parasitic fungus, which causes the enlargement of the fruit
known as “bladder plums,” was very prevalent about Rossie, St
Lawrence co., in June. Many trees of both the wild black plum,
Prunus, nigra Ait., and the wild red plum, Pramaseaemen.
icana Marsh., had scarcely a sound plum on them.

Galium erectum Huds.

This introduced species of bedstraw is abundant in pastures and
along roadsides near Hudson. It spreads by subterranean root-
stocks and threatens to be a pernicious weed. .

Hedeoma hispida Pursh

Two stations are now known in the State for this rare plant,
Little Falls and Shushan. |

Ilex verticillata tenuifolia (Fern.) Wats.
Orient Point..July:) Rs Lathan.

Lactuca scariola integrata G. & G.

In the New Manual this name designates. the wild lettuce pre-
viously referred-to Lactuca virosa. This lettacedhaa now
become very common in and around many cities and villages in the
State.

‘REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 35

Laportea canadensis L.

‘here are two forms of this nettle. One is common in moist
or wet places. It has a slender stem, thin leaves on long slender
petioles and usually bears a terminal cluster of pistillate flowers
only.

The other is rare, grows in dry soil or upland either in woods or
open places, has a stouter stem, thicker leaves on shorter petioles
and frequently bears staminate flowers in the axils of most of the
leaves, either with or without a terminal cluster of pistillate flowers.
This form was found by the roadside at Fine and in woods near
Castorland, Lewis co.

Listera australis Lindl.

A single plant was found in a large swamp near Fine. August.

Marasmius oreades Fr.

A variety with the pileus white or whitish occurs in grassy
ground at Rossie. September.

V Omphalia rugosodisca levidisca n. var. .
Decaying wood. Fine. Avgust. This differs from the typical
form only in having the center of the pileus even.
Pileus in centro levis.

Peridermium consimile A. & K.

eaves of black ‘spruce, Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S. P.
Fine. August.

Polyporus giganteus (Pers.) Fr.

About old stumps in woods. Fine. August. This species forms
large clusters of pilei which are at first whitish or pale grayish
brown, but they become brown or blackish brown in age or in
drying. The minute-white pores when fresh assume a blackish
color where bruised and sometimes become black in drying.

Prunus pumila L.
Pulaski, Oswego co. August. C. E. Jones. The plants growing
in sandy soil northwest of Albany and formerly referred to
Priumus puntila- ate now referred to Prunus cuneata

30 _ NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Raf., which species is characterized by its more erect mode of
growth.

Pyrus coronaria L. :

The leaves of the American crabapple are quite variable. In
one form they are gradually narrowed toward the acute apex but
broad at or near the base and often somewhat lobed; in the other
they are more or less oblong or elliptic and barely acute at the apex.

Pyrus melanocarpa (Mx.) Willd.

Fruiting specimens of this species were collected at the same
time from shrubs on opposite sides of a path in a swamp near Fine.
The shrub on one side of the path had black fruit, on the other,
dark red.

Solanum nigrum L. |

Although the fruit of this plant is reputed poisonous, neverthe-
less in some places it is used in making pies. The plant is even
cultivated for its fruit. A form bearing very large fine fruit was
observed in a garden at Rossie and the proprietor assured me that
he used the fruit for food. Cooking appears to™@esmoyaums
deleterious qualities. The cultivated form is localiy known as
“garden huckleberry.”’

y =
Solidago squarrosa ramosa n. var.

Corning. September. This differs from the ordinary form in
developing a pyramidal panicle of flowers at the top of the stem.
The branches are 2.5-10 cm long, gradually diminishing in length
from the base to the top of the panicle. The ray flowers are 8-11,
disk flowers 9-14. Leaves more narrow than in the common form.

Panicula pyramidata, ramis 2.5-10 cm longis, flores marginis
8-11, flores disci 9-14, folia angustiora.

Schwalbea americana L.

In the New Manual this plant is said to grow in wet sandy
soil near the coast. In Beck’s Botany it is credited to sandy plains
near Albany. In Paine’s Catalogue of Oncida County Plants it is
reported as occurring near Center (Karner) station between
Albany and Schenectady. A specimen has been contributed to the
herbarium by Professor Smock that was credited to Albany and
probably collected in or near the locality observed by the author

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I909 37

of Paine’s Catalogue. In the Beck herbarium there are specimens
credited to Albany.

Thalictrum confine Fern.

Rossie. June. Specimens collected near Port Henry and re-
ferred to Thalictrum purpurascens I. belong here.

Thalictrum revolutum DC.

This name is used in the New Manual to designate the plant
formerly referred to Thalictrum PACE Pid SOems Cet 1
ferum Aust. and the glandular leaved form of Thalj Cie at i
Peeepibbascens L-

Viola sororia Willd.

A white or whitish flowered form of this species was found near
Rochester in May by Miss F. Beckwith and specimens were con-
tributed by her to the herbarium.

EDIBLE BUNGI

Clitocybe multiceps Pk.
MANY ‘CAP -CEITOCYBE

DATE AL RIG: 7-6

Pileus fleshy, firm, convex, slightly moist in wet weather, whitish,
grayish or yellowish gray, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae close,
adnate or slightly decurrent, whitish; stems densely cespitose, equal
or slightly thickened at the base, solid or stuffed, firm, slightly
pruinose at the top, whitish; spores globose, .0002-.0003 of an inch
in diameter (5-8 »).

The many cap clitocybe is quite constantly tufted in its mode
of growth. The tufts may be composed of two or three or many
individuals. When there are many individuals in a tuft the caps
are generally irregular because closely crowded against each other
in their growth. The surface is smooth but sometimes slightly
silky and brownish in the center. The color is whitish, grayish
or yellowish gray, but the flesh is pure white. The gills are white,
closely placed, with intervening short ones, the longest ones reach-
ing the stem and broadly connecting with it or slightly decurrent
on it. The stems are stout, nearly equal in diameter in every part,

38 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

smooth, solid, white or whitish. They are crowded or even attached
to each other at the base.

They may appear at any time from June to October if the
weather is sufficiently rainy. The taste, though not acrid, is some-
times slightly disagreeable in the raw state, and unless thoroughly
cooked the disagreeable flavor may not be wholly dispelled in pre-
paring the caps for the table. his has given rise to different
opinions concerning its edibility. One correspondent declares that
he considers it one of the best mushrooms. Another thinks it
unfit to eat. My first trials of it were not satisfactory. More
recent ones lead me to place it among our edible species though
it is scarcely to be considered first-class.

Lactarius aquifluus Pk.
WATERY MILK LACTARIUS
PLATE 118, FIG. I-6

Pileus fleshy, fragile, convex or nearly piane, at length centrally |

depressed, sometimes with a small umbo, glabrous or slightly and
minutely tomentose, burnt sienna red when young and moist, paler
grayish buff or subochraceous when dry, flesh colored nearly like the
pileus, milk watery, taste mild or tardily acrid; lamellae thin, close,
adnate or slightly decurrent, yellowish; stem equal or slightly taper-
ing upward, glabrous or subpruinose, hollow, paler than the pileus;
spores subglobose, .0003—.00035 of an inch in diameter (8-9).

The watery milk lactarius grows in mossy swamps or wet places,

rarely as a short: stem variety, Lactarius a@ae@eeee
brevissimus Pk., in black muck soil in old roads in woods.
The plants are generally gregarious but sometimes ‘tufted. The
cap is 2-4 inches broad, the stem 1-4 inches long and 4-8 lines thick.
It is moist or subhygrophanous in wet weather and even in dry
weather when growing in wet places. 3

The color of the cap is at first yellowish red, but. this soon
changes to a grayish or pale ochraceous color as the moisture es-
capes. ‘The flesh is colored similar to the pileus. The milk is scant
and watery in appearance. The taste is mild or slowly and slightly
acrid. The odor in the fresh plant is weak but agreeable. It be-
comes stronger in the dried plant and persists a long time. It
is not always entirely destroyed even in cooking. It resembles the
odor of melilot and is ‘similar to that of Lactarius glycios-
mus Fr. and Lactarius camphoratus (Bull) Pre ite

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I90Q 39

gills have a pale creamy yellow color and become pruinosely dusted
by the spores in the dried plant. They are at first broadly attached
to the stem but in specimens having the pileus centrally depressed
they become slightly decurrent. The stem is nearly or quite smooth,
hollow and colored like, but a little paler than the cap. It is
generally about equal to the diameter of the cap in length. In
the upland form it is shorter.

The species is closely related to Lactarius helvus Fr. of
Europe, which is said by Fries to occur in a degenerate form in
swamps and to have a rimose cap and watery milk. lf we admit
that Fries was correct in considering his watery milk lactarius a
degenerate form of his typical Lactarius helvus with
white milk, it still remains doubtful if our plant is the same as
his, as some have claimed. The reasons for considering it a dis-
tinct species are two. First, it is not always an inhabitant of
swamps, and, second, I have never found it with the cap rimose.
It may be added as a presumptive distinguishing feature that Fries
makes no mention of the very noticeable and long persistent odor
emitted by the drying and dried plants. The further fact that our
plant has never yet been found with white milk, even in its upland
growth, leads to the conclusion that it is certainly not a degenerate
form but a species constant in its milk character, and in its decided
and persistent odor and therefore worthy of specific distinction.

Entoloma grande Pk.

GRAND ENTOLOMA.
PLATE I10Q, FIG. I-5

Pileus fleshy, thin toward the margin, glabrous, convex becoming
nearly plane, often broadly umbonate, sometimes rugosely wrinkled
about the umbo, moist in wet weather, yellowish white or grayish
brown, flesh white, odor and taste at first farinaceous, then some-
times leaving a disagreeable sensation in the mouth; lamellae broad,
subdistant, slightly adnexed, whitish becoming pink; stem equal
or nearly so, solid, slightly fibrous externally, mealy at the top,
white; spores angular, .co03—.0004 of an inch in diameter (8-10 »

The grand entoloma is a large but rare mushroom. It has been
found in a single locality near Albany twice in 13 years. It has been
found once in the state of Vermont by Professor Burt. It is one
of the few species of the genus Entoloma that have a farinaceous
taste and odor. It grows in woods and occurs in August. It is

40 NEW ‘YORK STATE MUSEUM

found single or in tufts. The cap is 2-6 inches broad, the stem
1.5-6 inches long and 3-12 lines thick. ‘The cap is convex or some-
what bell shape, becoming nearly flat, whitish to grayish brown in
color, its surface is sinooth, and in large specimens it is sometimes
umbonate and rugosely wrinkled about the umbo. Its flesh is
white. The gills are at first whitish or grayish but as they mature
they assume the pink color of the spores. They are rounded next
the stem and but slightly attached to it. The stem is white or
whitish, solid and often mealy at the top.

On account of the disagreeable sensation left in the mouth by
tasting the uncooked cap it was thought that this mushroom would
probably be found to be unwholesome. But actual experiment
has shown that this character is destroyed by thorough cooking
and that the mushroom is edible though less highly flavored than
some others. Its scarcity makes it of but little importance.

Hebeloma album Pk..
WHITE HEBELOMA
PLATE 1L7, EiG) 1-0

Pileus fleshy, thin, firm, convex becoming nearly plane or con-
cave by the upcurving of the margin, giabrous, slightly viscid,
white or yellowish white, flesh white, taste mild; lameilae thin,
narrow, close, adnexed, whitish when young, becoming brownish
ferruginous; stem equal, firm, solid, glabrous, slightly mealy at
the top, white; spores subelliptic, .ooo5-.co0o6 of an inch long,
.00025-.0003 broad (12-16 x 6-8 +).

The white hebeloma is not a common mushroom but it is an ex-
cellent one for the table. It is gregarious in its mode of growth
and occurs among fallen leaves and mosses or on naked damp soil
in woods, and may be found in September and October. The
cap 1s I-2 inches broad, the stem 1-3 inches long and 2-3 lines
thick. Generally the whole plant is white when young but the gills
assume a brownish cinnamon or brownish rust color when mature.
The edge of the gills is slightly excavated near the stem, to which
they are narrowly attached. The cap is sometimes tinged with
yellow and the stem is adorned at the top with white particles or
a floccose mealiness. In State Museum Report 54, plate G, figures
1~7, the gills and spores are incorrectly colored. A new figure has
therefore been prepared.

I ci sen, oe

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9OQ AT

Boletus viridarius Frost
_ GREEN LAWN BOLETUS
PLATE 120, FIG. I-10

Pileus fleshy, convex, viscid when moist, glabrous, dingy whitish,
pale ochraceous reddish yellow or pale orange, inclining to reddish
brown, flesh whitish or yellowish, unchangeable; tubes from plane
to convex, usually slightly depressed around the stem, their mouths
small or medium size, subrotund, the dissepiments at first whitish,
becoming yellowish or yellowish brown when mature; stem equal
or slightly tapering upward, solid, white or yellowish and distinctly
reticulated above the slight white annulus, pallid, reddish or brown-
ish below, whitish or yellowish within; spores oblong-fusiform,
.0003—.0005 of an inch long, .oo016—.00024 broad (8-12 x 4-6 /).

Pileus 1-5 inches broad; stem 1-2.5 inches long, 3-6 lines thick.

Grassy ground near pine trees. September and October. Pough-
beepsm. Miss Et. L.. Palliser.

M@aise species is telated to Boletus flavus With. by the
stem being reticulate above the annulus, but it is far more vari-
able in the color of the pileus and stem, and it also differs in the
character of the margin of the pileus, which is often incurved
and appendiculate by the remains of the white veil. In none of the
specimens seen do I find any green hues, nor is anything said of
green or greenish colors in the original description of the species
by Mr Frost. We can therefore only infer that the specific name
was stiggested by the green grassy places in which this Boletus
grows.

Its edible qualities have been tested both by Miss Palliser and
myself and are considered excellent. The pileus is generally soiled
by fragments of dirt or other matter, by reason of which it is bet-
ter to remove the separable viscid cuticle before cooking. The
plants vary in size. Those appearing in September are larger than
those appearing in October. The tubes when young are whitish
or pale yellow and where wounded assume a pale brownish or
fawn color; when older they become brownish yellow and wounds
assume a darker brown hue. The veil is white and in the later
specimens appears to be more fully developed and more persistent
than in the earlier ones. Its fragments in the later ones often
adhere to the margin of the cap.

42 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

NEW SPECIES: OF EXTRAEIMITAL Bite
J ae morrisii
PLATE. W, FIG. I-4

_Pileus fleshy, subcampanuiate becoming broadly convex, viscid
when moist, glabrous, even on the margin, with a separable pellicle,
dark grayish brown or blackish brown, becoming a little paler with
age and with the escape of moisture, tlesn white; 'amellae thin,
close, narrow, rounded behind, slightly adnexed, white; stem equal
or slightly tapering upward, slightly buibous at the base, solid or
stuffed, slightly floccose, sometimes grayish and striate at the top,
usually white, annulus double, radiately striate above, whitish buff
beneath, the slight volva soon breaking into fragments and disap-
pearing or occasionally partly adhering to the lower part of the
stem; spores subglobose or broadly ellipsoid, 8-10 x 6-8 »p.

Pileus 5-10 cm broad; stem 8-14 cm long, 12-20 mm thick.

In black vegetable mold among mosses. Natick swamp, Mass.
September. G. E. Morris.

Pileus carnosus, subcampanulatus, deinde late convexus, viscidus,
glaber, margine leve, pellicula separabile, griseo-brunneus seu atro-
brunneus, in senectute vel quum siccus pallidior, carne alba; lamel-
lae tenues, contertae, angustae, leviter adnexae, albae; stipes ae-
qualis, vel sursum attenuatus, solidus farctusve, minute flocculo-
sus, aliquando griseus et ad apicem striatus, vulgo albus, annulus
crassus, mollis, supra radiate striatus et alba, infra luteolus, volva
in fragmenta mox frangens et vanescens, seu stipitis parti inferori-

in fragmentis rare adhaerens; sporae subglobosae vel ellipsoideae,
8-10 x 6-8 z.

Agaricus eludens

PLATE X, FIG. 6-13

Pileus thin, ovate, broadly conic or subcampanulate, sometimes
becoming broadly expanded, brown when young, becoming whitish
and covered with brown fibrillose squamules, the center smooth,
brown, the young margin surpassing the lamellae, flesh white
changing to reddish where wounded; lamellae thin, close, narrow,
free, whitish becoming bright pink, then chocolate brown and finally
black or blackish brown; stem firm, nearly equal or sometimes
thickened at the base, often slightly bulbous, fibrous, silky, white,
stuffed with a hollow tube, internally white, changing to blood red

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST IGOQ 4

&

where wounded, then to brown or black, annulus thick, persistent,
white; spores subglobose or ellipsoid, 5-7 x 4-5

Pileus 2.5-10 cm broad; stem 2.5—7 cm long, 4-8 mm thick.

Cespitose or single, often in clusters of many individuals. On
dumping ground near Trenton, N. J. September. E. B. Sterling.

The pileus closely resembles that of Agaricus placomy-
ces Pk., but the mushroom differs in its commonly tufted mode
of growth, the darker color of its mature pileus, the thicker and
more persistent annulus, the distinct hollow tube of the stem and
specially in the change of color of the wounded flesh and stem.
ieimeaisea closely allied to Agaricus approximans Pk.
from which it may be separated by its lamellae becoming pink
before they assume the brown color of maturity. The discoverer
pronounces it edible but says its flavor is less agreeable than that
edocs campester’L,

Pileus tenuis, ovatus, late conicus seu subcampanulatus, aliquando
late expansus, quum juvenis brunneus deinde albidus, squamulis
brunneis fibrillcsis tectus, centro glaber, brunneus, margine juvene
lamellas excedente, carne alba, ubi vulnerata rufescente; lamellae
tenues, confertae, angustae, liberae, albidae, mox incarnatae, deinde
nigro-brunneae; stipes firmus, subaequalis, aliquando basi incras-
satus saepe leviter bulbosus, fibrosus, sericeus, albus, tuba cava farc-
tus, carne alba, ubi vulnerata sanguinea, deinde brunnea vel nigra,
annulus crassus, persistens, albus; sporae subglobosae vel ellipsoi-
deae, 5-7 x 4-5 ".

“ Russula blackfordae
PLATE Z, FIG. 9-13

Pileus fleshy but thin, broadly convex or nearly plane, viscid
when moist, striate on the margin, whitish or pale gray, brown in
the center, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae thin, narrow, close, ad-
nate, pale vellow or cream color; stem equal, glabrous, stuffed or
hollow, white; spores pale yellow, globose, 8-9 » broad.

Pileus about 2:.5-cm broad; stem about 2.5 cm long, 4-6 mm
thick. |

Bilis dviass. sOctober. Mrs E: B. Blackford.

aims spectese@urers: from Russtula fallax (Schaeff.) Sacc.
in the color of the pileus, the closer and yellowish lamellae, the
mild taste and the color of the spores. The viscid pellicle of the
pileus is separable. The species belongs to the section Fragiles,
second subsection. -

AA NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Pileus carnosulus, late convexus subplanusve,. quum humidus,
viscidus, margine striatus, albidus, pallido-griseusve, centro brun-
neus, carne alba, sapore miti; lamellae tenues, angustae, confertae,
adnatae, flavidae vel cremeae; stipes aequalis, glaber, farctus vel
cavus, albus; sporae globosae, flavae, 8-9 pv latae.

Russula serissima

Pileus fleshy, thin, fragile, convex becoming nearly plane or
centrally depressed, viscid when moist, glabrous, with. the margin
even or sometimes obscurely striate when old, variable in color,
pale olive-green or brownish purple, sometimes spotted in the cen-
ter, occasionally pruinose, flesh white or whitish, taste mild or
slightly and tardily acrid, odor in the dried or drying plant strong,
unpleasant, persistent ; lamellae thin, close, 4-8 mm broad, narrowed
behind, adnexed sometimes seceding from the stem, cream color
or buff, becoming dingy or smoky in drying; stem equal or tapering
upward, solid but spongy within, white, both it and the flesh as-—
suming a somewhat smoky hue in drying; spores subglobose, buff
yellow, 10-12 x 8-10 p.

Pileus 5—7 cm broad; stem 4-7 cm long, 8-20 mm thick.

Under fallen leaves in woods. Ellis, Mass. October. Mrs E.
B. Blackford and G. E. Morris.

The pileus varies in color as does the pileus of Russula
vVariata Banning and Russula squalida Pk) “tae wem
close to the latter, from which it scarcely differs except in its viscid
pileus, its late occurrence, its lamellae and flesh not changing color
where wounded and specially in the color of the spore print.

Pileus carnosus, tenuis, fragilis, convexus, deinde subplanus vel
centro depressus, quum humidus viscidus, glaber, margine levis
aliquando in senectute leviter striatus, olivaceus vel brunneo-pur-
pureus, aliquando centro maculatus, rare pruinosus, carne alba
albidave, sapore miti vel leviter tardeque acri, odore ingrato, per-
sistente; lamellae, tenues, confertae, 4-8 mm latae, adnexae, cre-
meae vel luteolae, deinde fumidae; stipes aequales vel sursum at-
tenuatus, solidus, intra spongiosus, albus, deinde fumosus; sporae
subglobosae, luteo-flavae, 10-12 x 8-10 ».

Lactarius bryophilus
PLATE X, FIG. I-5
Pileus thin, broadly convex or nearly plane, with an even mar-
gin, sometimes slightly umbonate, very viscid or glutinous, reddish

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9QOQ 45

becoming subochraceous sometimes with one or two narrow orange
zones near the margin, flesh white, taste mild, milk watery, scanty ;
lamellae unequal, close, adnate, whitish becoming ochraceous buff ;
stem soft, equal, glabrous, stuffed or hollow, colored like or a little
paler than the pileus; spores subglobose, 6-8 » in diameter.

Pileus 1-4 cm broad; stem 1.5-3.5 cm long, 4-8 mm thick.

Among mosses in swamps. Natick, Mass. September and
October. G. E. Morris and S. Davis.

A very rare species hitherto known from no other locality, and
only sparingly found in this one. It may be easily recognized by
its small size, very viscid subochraceous pileus, mild taste and
watery, unchangeable milk. In one or two cases very young speci-
mens have appeared to have white milk, but in mature specimens
the milk is constantly watery. This is doubtless its normal color.

Pileus tenuis, late convexus subplanusve, margine levis, subum-
bonatus, viscosus, rufus deinde subochraceus, aliquando juxta
marginem zona angusta auratiaca ornatus, carne alba, sapore miti,
lacte aquoso, parco; lamellae inaequales, confertae, adnatae, albidae,
deinde flavo-ochraceae; stipes mollis, aequalis, glaber, farctus ca-
vusve, colore pileo similis vel paliidior; sporae subglobosae,
6-8 v latae.

Naucoria sphagnophila

Pileus thin, convex becoming nearly plane, minutely appressed
tomentose and sometimes flocculose squamulose, hygrophanous,
when young and moist tinged with flesh color, becoming buff white
in drying, grayish ochraceous or rusty brown when mature; lamel-
lae thin, narrow, subsinuate, close, unequal, uneven on the edge,
yellowish becoming ferruginous; stem equal, flexuous, solid or at
length hollow, yeliowish with a slight floccose tomentum at the top,
white tomentose at the base; spores ellipsoid, 8-9 x 4-5 p.

Pileus 1.2-2.4 cm broad; stem 2.5-4.5 cm long, 2-3 mm thick.

Gregarious. In sphagnum in a swamp. Stow, Mass. July.
Se Wavis.

Pileus tenuis, convexus vel subplanus, minute tomentosulus, ali-
quando floccoso-squamulosus, hygrophanus, in juventate subincar-
natus, in maturitate griseo-ochraceus vel ferrugineus; lamellae
tenues, angustae, subsinuatae, confertae, inaequales, acie erosae,
flavidae, deinde ferruginae; stipes aequalis, flexuosus, solidus, deinde
fistulosus, luteolus, ad apicem minute floccoso-tomentosulus, basi
albido-tomentosus ; sporae ellipsoideae, 8-9 x 4-5 ’.

46 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Cortinarius ferrugineo-griseus
PLATE Y, FIG. I-4. PLATE Z, FIG. 1-3

Pileus convex or nearly plane, sometimes with the thin margin
upcurved and then appearing .centrally depressed, hygrophanous,
brownish ferruginous when moist, gray or whitish gray when the
moisture has escaped, flesh whitish; lamellae 4-6 lines broad, mod-
erately close, adnexed, appearing free in the dried plant, pale
cinnamon or clay color when young, brownish cinnamon when
mature; stem equal, abruptly bulbous at the base, solid or stuffed,
silky fibrillose, sometimes colored like but paler than the pileus,
sometimes shining, variable in color, whitish below and violet tinted
above or entirely violaceous, violaceous within; spores ellipsoid and
commonly uninucleate, 10-12 x 7-8 p.

Pileus 3.5-10 cm broad; stem 3.5-8.5 cm long, 6-20 mm thick.

Under pine trees near Natick swamp, Mass. October. G. E.
Morris.

The growing plant is often covered with pine needles. It be-
longs to subgenus Hydrocybe and is closely allied to Cortina-
rius saturninus Fr., from which it may be separated by its
pileus fading to grayish white and by its solid stem often abruptly
bulbous. It also differs in its habitat and in its larger spores.

Pileus convexus vel subplanus, aliquando centro depressus, mar-
gine recurvato, hygrophanus, quum humidus ferrugineo-brunneus,
quum siccus albido-griseus griseusve, carne albida; lamellae sub-
confertae, adnexae, 8-12 mm latae, in juventute cinnamomeae vel
argillaceae, in maturitate brunneo-cinnamomeae; stipes aequalis,
basi abrupte bulbosus, sericeo-fibrillosus, nitidus, solidus, infra al-
bidus, supra violaceus, vel omnino violaceus, aliquando in colore
pileo similis sed pallidior, interne albidus vei viclaceus; sporae
ellipsoideae, vulgo uninucleatae, 10-12 x 7-8 /.

Cortinarius acutoides
PLATE Z, FIG. 4—8

Pileus submembranous, conic or subcampanulate, acttte or
acutely umbonate, hygrophanous, at first pale chestnut color floc-
cose and white margined by the fibrils of the veil, after the escape
of the moisture whitish and silky fibrillose; lamellae narrow, as-
cending, adnexed, subdistant, yellowish cinnamon; stem solid or

with a small hollow, white, becoming whitish like the pileus; spores.

ellipsoid, 8-10 x 6-7 »,

:
:
|
:
|
|

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I909 47

Pileus 8-16 mm broad; stem 2.5-5 cm long, 2-3 mm thick.

Swamps. Ellis, Mass. October. Mrs E. B. Blackford.

Closely allied to Cortinarius acutus (Pers.) Fr., from
which it differs in the darker color of the young moist pileus and
whiter color of the mature dry pileus, the white color of the young
stem, the adnexed lamellae, and specially by the larger spores and
absence of striae from the moist pileus. This may be the plant
mentioned in Syllogg as a variety of Cortinarius acutus
bbers.)- br.

Pileus submembranaceus, conicus subcampanulatusve, acutus
vel acute umbonatus, hygrophanus, primus pailido-castaneus, velo
albo fioccosus, margine albido, quum siccus albescens, sericeo-fibril-
losus ; lamellae angustae, ascendentes, adnexae, subdistantes, flavido-
cinnamomeae; stipes solidus seu leviter cavus, albus deinde pileo
in colore similis; sporae ellipsoideae, 8-10 x 6-7 pu.

Clavaria lavendula

Tufts 2.5-4 cm high, densely and subdichotomously branched,
the branches compressed, thin, lilac pink when moist, pruinose when
dry, the ultimate ones often bidentate, axils rounded; spores mi-
nute 6-8 x 3-4 v.

Chestnut grove. Stow, Mass. July. S. Davis.

ime especies is related io Clavaria-amethystina Bull.
but it differs in its flattened branches and smaller spores.

Caespites 2.5-4 cm alti, dense et subdichotome ramosissimi, rami
tenues, numerosi, compressi, quum humidi lavenduli, sicci, palli-
diores pruinosique, ramuli. ultimi saepe bidentati; sporae ellipsoi-
deae, 6-8 x 3-4

Clavaria pallescens

Clubs simple, loosely cespitose or gregarious, 2.5-4 cm tall, clav-
ate, soft, fragile, obtuse, pale buff fading to whitish, sometimes
minutely rugulose, stuffed or hollow, pale yellow within; stem
_ short, glabrous, 2-4 mm long, pale yellow; spores oblong or ellip-
tic, white, 9-12 x 6-8 »p. .

Dry gravelly soil near Kal mia angustifolia L. South
Acton, Mass. October. S. Davis and G. E. Morris. __

This species is allied to Clavaria ligula Fr. from which it
differs in its smaller size, in its color becoming whitish or paler
with age or in drying, but being lemon-yellow and more persistent

48 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

within, in its glabrous lemon-yellow stem and in its broader spores.
It is apparently a rare but very distinct species.

Clavae simplices, laxe caespitosae vel gregariae, 2.5-4 cm longae,
clavatae, molles, fragiles, obtusae, luteolae, deinde albescentes, ali-
quando minute rugulosae, fafctae cavaeve, intra flavae; stipes
2-4 mm longus, glaber, flavidus; sporae oblongae vel ellipsoideae,
albae, 9-12 x 6-8 »p. 3

NEW YORK SPECIES OF INOCYBE
Inocybe Fr.

Veil universal, subfibrillose, concrete with the cuticle of the
pileus, often free on the margin, webby; lamellae subsinuate
(rarely adnate or decurrent) changing color, not cinnamon pul-
verulent; spores even, angular or rough, more or less brownish
ferruginous. Sylloge 5:762 3

The species of this genus are generally of .small or medium»
size. They were formerly included by Fries in the genus Hebe-
loma, from which the universal veil concrete with the commonly
dry pileus specially distinguishes them. The prevailing color of
the pileus is brown in some of its shades. In no other genus of
the Agaricaceae is it more necessary to make use of the micro-
scope in the identification of the species, for the external resem-
blance in some is so close that microscopic examination of the
spores can not safely be omitted. The presence or absence of
cystidia is also a character of some importance in the classification
and identification of the species. Nearly all the species are terres-
trial, some growing in woods, others in pastures and open places.
A few occur on the ground and on decaying wood also. They
have been distributed in five sections for convenience of study and
the better understanding of their relations to each other. One
author has instituted a genus depending on the rough spore char-
acter but it does not seem to find much favor among mycologists.

A microscopic examination of the spores would be necessary in
such a case before even the generic identification could be made.
Many of our species are rare or local, having been found but once
and in a single locality.

In the following pages the arrangement of the sections as given
in Sylloge has been followed. The following key to the sections
is based on external characters and indicates the prominent char-
acteristic of each section.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I90Q_ 49

KEY TO THE SECTIONS

PeeieaCestcwn Oba SUUamnOSe..... .. +s... + < bcos ois valde des see's Squarrosae
Peieieeaiia Shem NOt DOEN SQtaMIOSG. oo. .c. caececckek cca ed lvededeeevcees I
Maemeclerointhe pilems jacerated- or cracked... oss. . s oe ccc See eee cs ve evess 2
etl OE time eile CONUMMUOUS : <6 Ly u's Lees een ce ee wie cele ites awe tenes 3
PeEdens squamose ot fibrillosely lacerated../.....5. 0.00 cs ce es Lacerae
# Pileis radiately rimose and fibrillose.........)..........200- Rimosae
RUE NTS PREV ASN oe eS cee. nec s ie Roane 6 oles DO E's Se Shs end ats es Velutinae
a TNS eRe ietinrts ho UA a hls ie BS FAME Oo e wo Svds ain Viscidae
Squarrosae

Pileus at first squamose or squarrosely squamose; stem squamose,
colored like the pileus, both commonly some shade of brown.

This section differs from the others in having the pileus and
stem alike in color and both squamose or squamulose.

KEY EO THE SPECIES

STEVES BAR oe Ske Pde aie Sete sR UM AS Ge ai aR ie agro aire I
SPEER CO's SUSIE a cai RS inca MI ee gaat eo 4
Fa eR a AE CN TOrVET Secret POR on PO geist Oak aie Oe od Se wee we oa es 2
DPE DAE CIOS USA RON i ees ae gi i ae ee 3
PeeuecEs 2-5 Cm. proad, scales» persistent.....5...0.....6: calamistrata
Peeeess 15-2. cor broad, scales subdeciduous.....2....0....-- mutata
3 Pileus tawny, stem hollow, fibrillose squamulose............... fibrillosa
wet wets esHpecitaceous, stem solid, squamulose..........2..05..%. unicolor
Peeticis+? = cin bfOad; ). 2... lke Re Gre erates alts s.r stellatospora
Bebaensetess than: 25 em broad... Ye be eee es Scale Ais ee aa lanuginosa

Inocybe calamistrata Fr.
CURVED SCALE INOCYBE
Sylloge 5: 762

Pileus fleshy, thin, campanulate or convex, obtuse, squarrosely
squamose, brown or dark brown, flesh whitish, reddish where
wounded; lamellae close, adnexed, whitish becoming ferruginous,
the edge thick, whitish; stem equal, tough, solid, squarrosely squa-
mose, brown, bluish at the base; spores oblong or ellipsoid, even.
IO-15 x 5-6 wv.

Pileus 1-3 cm broad; stem 3-7 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Damp places under trees or bushes. Albany, Essex and Warren
counties. August and September.’

This species is well marked by the recurved scales of the pileus
and stem and the bluish tint at the base of the stem. The European
plant is described as having a strong odor but this character is
scarcely noticeable in the American plant.

50 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Inocybe mutata (Pk.) Mass.
CHANGED INOCYBE
Ag. (Hebeloma) mutatus Pk. N.Y. State Mus. Rep cio

Pileus thin, broadly conic or convex, obtuse or slightly and
broadly umbonate, at first covered with erect or recurved scales
which at length disappear except at the center, dark brown; lamel-

. lae broad, close, rounded at the stem, deeply sinuate, adnexed, fer- -

ruginous brown, crenulate on the edge; stem slender, equal, solid,
floccosely scaly, often curved at the base, brown; spores ellipsoid,
even, Q-II x 5-0 |

Pileus 1.5--2.5 em broad; stem 5-7 cm long, about 2 mm thick.

Damp ground in woods. Ulster co. July.

The species is closely related to Inocybe calantist rae
Fr. from which it may be separated by its smaller size, scales dis-
appearing from the margin, absence of bluish tints from the base of
the stem and shorter spores. The changed appearance of the pileus

caused by the vanishing scales of the margin is suggestive of the ©

specific name.

Inocybe fibrillosa Pk.

FIBRILLOSE INOCYBE
N.Y. State Mus. Rept 41;.p.65 ;
Pileus thin, convex or nearly plane, obtuse or subumbonate.
densely fibrillose, tawny, generally a little darker in the center and
there adorned with appressed fibrillose scales; lamellae close, adnate,

yellowish or yellowish olivaceous becoming brownish cinnamon; —

stem equal, hollow, fibrillosely squamose, colored like or a little
paler than the pileus; spores ellipsoid, even, 8-10 x 5-6 v.
Pileus 2-3.5 cm broad; stem about 2.5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.
Damp mossy banks in woods. Albany co. August. A rare
species.

Inocybe unicolor Pk.

ONE COLORED INOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t, 50, p.104
Pileus conic or very convex becoming broadly convex or nearly
plane, tomentosely squamulose, pale ochraceous or grayish ochrace-
ous, flesh white; lamellae broad, subdistant, subventricose, pale
ochraceous becoming tawny brown; stem slender, firm, equal, flexu-

ee ee ee ee ee al

:
:
:

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 _ 51

ous, solid, squamulose, colored like the pileus; spores ellipsoid, ever,
8-12 x 5-6».

Pileus 2-2.5 cm broad; stem 2.5—3 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Clay soil. Albany co. July. Rare.

iis spcetes approaches Inocybe subochracea .(Pk.)
Mass. in color, but it differs in having the stem squamulose and
colored like the pileus and in its larger spores.

Inccybe stellatospora (Pk.) Mass.
SPELDATE SPORE INOCYBE

Wwe Adtepeloma) steltlatesporwus Pk. N. Y. State Mus. Rep't
. 26, p.57

Pileus thin, convex or nearly plane, dry, covered with erect or
curved scales, dark brown; lamellae close, adnate, pallid becoming
brown or slightly rusty brown; stem. equai, firm, solid, squamose.
colored like the pileus; spores subglobose, nodulose, 7-8 u in di-
ameter, cystidia 70-80 x 14-20 v.

Pileus about 2.5 cm broad; stem 4-5 cm long, about 2 mm thick.

In woods. Lewis co. September.

In size and color this species resembles Inocybe mutata
(Pk.) Mass. but it is easily distinguished by its persistent scales on
the pileus and by its nodulose spores.

Inocybe lanuginosa (Bull.) Karst.
WOOLLY INOCYBE

A e. Cinoey be) snodiulospiorus Pk ON: Y.. State. Mus. Rep’t. 32,
p.28

Pileus thin, hemispheric or convex, obtuse, floccosely squamose,
cervine brown or umber color, the scales of the disk usually erect;
lameilae close, broad, ventricose, rounded at the stem, pallid becom-
ing ferruginous cinnamon, white and crenulate on the edge; stem
slender, equal, solid, flexuous, tomentosely squamulose, colored like
the pileus; spores globose or subellipsoid, nodulose, 6-8 » in di-
ameter or 8-10 x 8 », cystidia ellipsoid, 30-40 x 16-20 .

Pileus 1-2 cm broad; stem 2-2.5 cm long, 2 mm thick.

Decaying wood in woods. Saratoga co. August.

European authors do not all agree concerning the character of
the spores of this species, describing them as even, angular and
acutely warty. In our specimens, which were at first supposed to
be distinct, they are as here described. In other characters the

52 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

agreement with the description of Inocybe lanuginosa
(Bull.) Karst. as given in Sylloge is so close that it seems best to
refer our plant to this species.

Lacerae

Cuticle of the pileus squamose or fibrillosely lacerated ; stem paler
than the pileus.

KEY, TOs HE SPHELES

Spores: event: acl xs-s (ese tints Ge oe ee ee ee cp ee ae I
Spores angular or nodmlosessytou. ss ee one eee a oe | ee 2
1 Pileus brown, fibrillosely squamulose....... aa Sa le 4p age 3 infelix
t Pileus ochraceous buff, rimosely squamose in the center... .squamosodisca
2 Spores. anwar. 9 co. a Gi ke scsi, bak cons eee een maritimoides
# Spores. noduloses sve ee ees ee ee bb vs cha 2
3 Pileus brown “or grayish brown.) 00.20... ..2. «eo diminuta
3 Piles: tawily.* Of “OChTaceous. 72s. aed oe ee ee ah ee eee subfulva

Inocybe infelix Pk.

UNFORTUNATE -INOCYBE

Ag. (Inocybe) infelix Pk... N. Y. State Mus. Repitie2 epee

Pileus campanulate broadly convex or nearly plane, subumbonate,
floccosely squamulose, grayish brown or umber, flesh whitish;
lamellae close, adnexed, ventricose, broad, whitish becoming brown-
ish ferruginous; stem equal, solid, silky fibrillose, pallid or
whitish above, generally brownish toward the base, pruinose at
the top; spores oblong, even, I0—-I 15 x 5-6 pv, cystidia flask shape,
40-60 X 15-20 P.

Pieus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem 2-5 cm long, 2-4 mm Thos

Naked sterile soil or among mosses. Albany, Saratoga, Essex
and Hamilton counties. May to August.

Var.-brevipes..Pk. NOY “State Mus. (Bul 2. queen

Pileus scarcely exceeding 1.5 cm broad, stem about 1.5 cm long.

This is a common and variable species, but it is easily recognized
by its persistently squamulose brown pileus and its oblong even
spores. In wet weather the cuticle of the pileus is often more lac-
erated than in dry weather. The umbo is sometimes wanting. The
plants occur throughout the season when the weather conditions are
favorable. It is gregarious in its mode of growth.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 _ 53

Inocybe squamosodisca Pk.
SCALY. DISK INOCYBE
NY. State Mus. Bul..75; p.18
Pileus fleshy, firm, convex, fibrillose on the margin, rimesely
squamose in the center, ochraceous or ochraceous buff, flesh whit-
ish or yellowish white; lamellae broad, moderately close, adnate,
pale ochraceous becoming darker with age; stem equal, solid, fibril-
lose, colored like or a little paler than the pileus; spores ellipsoid,
even, 8-I0 x 5-6 p.
Pileus 2.5—5 cm broad; stem about 2.5 cm long, 4-6 mm thick.
Gregarious. Under pine trees. Hamilton co. August. Rare.
The scales of the pileus are caused by the cracking of the cuticle.

Inocybe maritimoides Pk.
MARITIMOID INOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 38, p.87
Pileus subconic or convex, obtuse or slightly umbonate, densely
squamulose in the center, fibrillose on the margin, dark brown;
lamellae close, adnexed, ventricose, whitish becoming brownish
ochraceous; stem equal, solid, fibrillose, colored like but paler than
the pileus; spores irregular, angular, ovate or ellipsoid, 7-9 x 5-6 »,
cystidia 40-55 X 12-20 My
Pileus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem about 2.5 cm long, 4 mm thick.
Sandy soil in woods. Albany co. October. Rare.
It resembles Inocybe maritima Fr. but is separated from
it by the pileus which is not hygrophanous and by the spores which
are smaller and angular but not nodulose.

Inocybe diminuta Pk.
SMALL INOCYBE

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.23

Pileus thin, hemispheric becoming convex or nearly plane, squa-

mose with erect or squarrose hairy scales in the center, fibrillose on

the margin, grayish brown; lamellae subdistant, broadly sinuate,

adnexed, ventricose, whitish becoming rusty brown; stem short,

firm, solid, silky fibrillose, whitish above, grayish brown and

slightly squamulose toward the base; spores subglobose, nodulose,
8-10 x 6-8 p, cystidia 40-50 x 12-20 p.

54 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Pileus 0-12 mm broad; stem 8-16 mm long, 2 mm thick.

Bare compact soil in roads in woods. Suffolk co. August. Rare.

It appears like a dwarf form of Inocybe infelix Pk. but
it is very distinct in the character of the spores.

Inocybe subfulva Pk.
TAWNY INOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 41, p.66

Pileus broadly conic or subcampanulate, becoming convex or
nearly plane, subumbonate, fibrillosely squamiose, tawny ochraceous ;
lamellae broad, close, adnexed, ventricose, pallid becoming tawny
cinnamon ; stem equal, firm, solid, fibrous striate, obscurely pruinose,
colored like but paler than the pileus; spores globose or ellipsoid,
stellately nodulose, 8-1o » in diameter or 10-12 x 7-8 »p, cystidia
40-80 x I0-I5 »p. |

Pileus 1.5-3 cm broad; stem 2.5-5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Sandy soil in fields. Albany co. August. ~

This species is closely allied to Inocybe gaillardi Gill,
from which it may be distinguished by its larger size, solid stem
and variable spores. The scales of the center of the pileus are
often erect but not squarrose.

Rimosae

Pileus radiately fibrillose, soon radiately rimose, sometimes
adorned with appressed scales; stem fibrillose, white or whitish or
slightly tinged with the color of the pileus.

The species of this section are easily recognized by the radiately
cracking of the cuticle of the pileus and the pale color of the stem.

KEY TO THE SPECIES

Spores: @Vetie.. gece bo Sie oe hls cop © en cele aoe ee I
Spores angular or slightly nodulose... 2. 5c... sc >< ocala 7
Spores distinctly noduloses. 2.0. i. 0). 2 Gals =, Sete eee 8
t Pileus ~zvnbonates .... 6.02. a2 wc dies tiv oe Siew eee ets eee 2
I Pileus not wmbonate.. oc 2 sce ws sects bi ach ee = eee 5
2 Cuticle peeling m. scalesor patches 52.5. 2.25.-.- 1 excoriata
2 Cuticle not peehtie.s.... 200 eit et ae ee 3
3 Pileus ‘pale ‘browae. ioe A oat ee eee pallidipes
2 Pileusyellowish.. browits..: cschiesateie ws op be wit waren eine ee rimosa |
2 Pileus some other. Color. 20.4 fs cae «c cuts eis «tis ws 6s lo> oo en oe pe 4
4 Pileus fawn: colored. 2c tse aera eee oc yeie oud a eutheles
4 Pileus grayish fawn or Cnesmets. sc esses cs. Soe ee eutheloides

Pileus. yellowish brownes.%.5 foc eee eee ee rimosa

on

KEEORT (Ob THE STATE. BOTANIST 1909 55

Sana ser ia RNNG a OU ITSM A Pi eee Ss oo eds es «ple du cndald gxtaehelele oe aw aw s 6
See sO Mince MeueNLae WMINIS Res atch opel s dn r,s cos a vie a eles e a)e oe griseoscabrosa
peoun= olannellace ‘pale “viOlaceOuS.. 6). 0. ein cece Snes violaceifolia

ge BCS eM Te COLO Gear oe § ae Cais ae kilns 2 o.e'e GM aye ee ens Pak wees castanea

Peery GONE vor (Cathe: TOW 6 cic ene o's wal we ye awdicla ee es cee ede umboninota

eteusinecw mist with a whitish Center... .. 6c... . ne ee ee ees albodisca
SS ELS 0S HERE SCs een a a sce ee Re ce a Pn rigidipes
PCE MOUS OR, (stile cei ss Ween cidis werk ok dlse ec bee ea es asterospcra

Inocybe excoriata Pk.
PXCORIATE INOCY BE
NepYo State Mus. Bul) 75;>p.16, plO; fig. TA-19

Pileus fleshy, broadly conic becoming broadly convex, umbonate,
fibrillose or fibrillosely squamulose, shghtly silky or tomentose on
the margin, grayish brown, the cuticle often cracking and peeling,
flesh white; lamellae close, narrow, adnexed, with a decurrent tooth,
white becoming brownish gray, whitish and crenulate on the edge;
stem equal, solid, silky fibrillose, white or whitish; spores ellipsoid,
even, 8-10 x 5-6 “, cystidia flask shape, 50-60 x 12-20 »p.

Pileus 2.5-5 cm broad; stem 2.5-5 cm long, 4-6 mm thick.

Among fallen leaves in woods. Hamilton co. August.

The surface of the pileus cracks radiately and thereby indicates
the section to which the species belongs. A slight whitish webby
veil is present in the young plant.

Inocybe pallidipes E. & E.
PAE SE VE NOC BE
Jour. Myce. 5, p.24

Pileus conic or campanulate becoming expanded, umbonate,
fibrillosely squamiose, innately or subrimosely scaly on the disk, sub-
rimose on the margin, brown or pale brown; lamellae subclose,
rather broad, ascending, becoming ventricose, adnate with a decur-
rent tooth, pallid becoming clay color or watery cinnamon; stem
solid, slightly narrowed and mealy above, loosely fibrillose below,
subbulbous, white, white tomentose at the base; spores unequally
ellipsoid, even, 7-Io x 5-6 », cystidia ventricosely fusoid or flask
shape, 40-60 x 14-20 /.

Pileus 2-3 cm broad; stem 2.5—5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Decaying wood and vegetable mold. Warren co. July.

This species may be recognized by its umbonate pileus and per-
sistently white stem. The umbo is sometimes more highly colored

56 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

than the rest of the pileus.- From Inocybe emitime logue
Pk. it may be distinguished by its lamellae and white stem.

Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) Fr.
CRACKED INOCYBE

Sylloge 5:775

Pileus fleshy, thin, broadly conic or campanulate becoming ex-
panded, obtuse or umbonate, silky fibrous, radiately cracking on
the surface, yellowish brown; lamellae subclose, adnexed or nearly
free, whitish becoming tan color or subferruginous; stem equal,
firm, solid, mealy at the top, nearly glabrous, subbulbous,
whitish; spores ellipsoid, even, 10-12 x 5-6 », cystidia very rare,
60-65 X 15-18 p.

Pileus 2.5-5 cm broad; stem 2-5 cm long, 4-6 mm thick.

Ground in woods and open places. Albany, Franklin and Ulster -
counties. August and September. |

This is a very variable species but one which is generally recog-
nizable by the radiately cracking of the surface of the pileus.

Var. parva Pk. Very small; the pileus rarely more than 2 cm
broad, the cuticle obscurely cracking or sometimes continuous.

Var. cuspidata Pk. Pileus with a very prominent narrow
subacute or cusplike umbo.

Inocybe eutheles (B. & Br.) Sace.

MAMMILLATE INOCYBE
Sylloge 5:776

Pileus thin, campanulate becoming expanded, distinctly umbonate,
silky, shining, subsquamulose, pale fawn color; lamellae rather
narrow, adnate, pallid becoming subferruginous, whitish crenulate
on the edge; stem slender, solid, equal; fibrous) pallmeen
whitish; spores ellipsoid, even, 10-15 x 6-8 », cystidia very rare,
60-65 X 15-20 pv.

Pileus 2.5-4 cm broad; stem 3-6 cm long, 2-3 mm thick.

Ground. Albany co.

This species has been found but once and is apparently very rare.
The European plant is said to have a farinaceous odor and spores
7-10 »- long. In our plant the spores are longer and the odor was
not noticed, but in other respects the agreement is fairly good.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9QO9Q 57

Inocybe eutheloides Pk.
EULAELOM- INOCY BE
NGM: Stabe Muss Rep 32, p.20
Pileus thin, campanulate becoming expanded, distinctly umbonate,
silky fibrillose, subrimose, varying from grayish cervine to chestnut
color, sometimes squamulose on the disk; lamellae close, rather
broad, ventricose, narrowed toward the stem, adnexed, whitish be-
coming brownish ferruginous, white and crenulate on the edge;
stem equal, subflexuous, solid, fibrillose, pallid or whitish; spores
unequally ellipsoid, uninucleate, even, 8-12 x 5-6 +, cystidia ventri-
cose, 45-55 X 12-10 pv.
Pileus 1.5—2.5 cm broad; stem 2.5-5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.
Ground in woods. Onondaga co. September.
Miteeanicrs irom inocybe eutheles (B.& Br.) Sacc. in its
smaller size, darker color, adnexed lamellae, and slightly smaller
spores.

Inocybe griseoscabrosa (Pk.) Mass.
CRAVISEH 1NOCY BE

eommemeloma) griseoseabrosus Pk, N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t
. 2G. G7, |

Pileus hemispheric or convex, fibrillosely squamulose, cinereous,.
with margin whitish when young; lamellae broad, close, whitish
‘becoming brownish ferruginous; stem firm, equal or slightly taper-
ing downward, solid, fibrillose or slightly squamulose, whitish or
grayish; spores ellipsoid, even, 9-12 x 5-8 »p, cystidia ventricose,.
40-60 X 15-20 Pp.

Pileus: 1-2 cm broad; stem 3-5 cm long, 2-3 mm thick.

Ground in woods. Albany co. October. Rare.

This small species has been found but once. It is peculiar in
having a grayish or cinereous pileus with a white margin.

~Inocybe violaceifolia Pk.

ViGrACEOUS, GILL, INOCY BE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 26, p.57
Pileus thin, convex or nearly plane, floccosely fibrillose, sub-
squamulose, grayish buff; lamellae close, adnexed, pale violaceous.
becoming pale cinnamon; stem firm, solid, slender, fibrillose,
white or whitish; spores ellipsoid, even, 8-10 x 5-6 », cystidia
40-60 x 15-20 /.

58 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Pileus 1-2 cm broad; stem about 2.5 cm long, 2mm thick.

Mossy ground in woods. Albany co. Rare.

This is a small pale species remarkable for the violaceous tint of
the young lamellae. Sometimes the pileus is slightly umbonate.
A webby veil is present in the young plant.

Inocybe castanea Pk.
CHESTNUT: INOCYBE
N.Y. State Mus. Bul--7s, p16; PLO: fea

Pileus conic or convex, umbonate, radiately rimose, fibrillose,
chestnut color; lamellae thin, narrow, close, adnate, whitish becom-
ing brownish ferruginous; stem equal, hollow, subglabrous, pruinose
or mealy at the top, often with a whitish tomentum at the base,
colored tike but paler than the pileus; spores subglobose, angular
or slightly nodulose, 6-8 » in diameter or 8 x 6 », cystidia sub-
fusiform, 50-80 x 12-18 v. | ?

Pileus 1-2 cm broad; stem 2.3—5 cm long, about 2 mm thick.

Mossy ground under spruce and balsam fir trees. Hamilton cw.
August. Rare. .

This is a well marked species and not easily confused with any
other.

Inocybe umboninota Pk.
UMBO MARKED INOCYBE
Ag. (Inocybe) umboninotus: Pk. N. Y. State Mie eae
p.87 in. part

Pileus broadly campanulate becoming expanded, umbonate, fibril-
lose, slightly rimose, dark brown, the umbo sometimes darker than
the rest of the pileus; lamellae close, adnate, sometimes slightly
sinuate, whitish becoming brownish ferruginous; stem equal or
slightly thickened at the base, solid, colored hke but paler than the
pileus, pruinose at the top; spores subglobose or ellipsoid, very
slightly nodulose, 6-8 x 4-6, cystidia 50-60 x 12-20

Pileus 1.5-2 cm broad; stem 2.5—5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Ground in woods. Ulster co. September.

This species is closely related to Inocybe asterospora
Quel. from which it may be separated by its less distinctly rimose
pileus and by its smaller less globose and but slightly nodulose
spores. |

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9OQ 59

Inocybe albodisca Pk.
WHITE DISK INOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.z90
Pileus conic or campanulate, umbonate, glabrous, whitish in the
center when moist, elsewhere yellowish brown or lilac brown, paler
when dry, slightly silky fibrillose, radiately rimose; lamellae sub-
close, adnexed, whitish becoming subferruginous ; stem equal, solid,
striate, slightly mealy or pruinose at the top, pallid; spores sub-
globose or ellipsoid, slightly nodulose, 6-8 » in diameter or 8 x 6 »,
cystidia 40-60 x 14-20 ».
Pileus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem 2-5 cm long, 3—4 mm thick.
Under spruce and balsam fir trees. Essex co. August.
The species is well marked by the whitish umbo or center of the
pileus. |

Inocybe rigidipes Pk.

RIGID STEM INOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.2890

Pileus thin, convex or subcampanulate becoming convex, um-
bonate, squamulose, striate and slightly rimose on the margin
_ when dry, tawny gray; lamellae broad, subdistant, narrowed toward
the stem, slightly adnexed, tawny ochraceous; stem slender,
flexuous, rigid, firm, solid, slightly pruinose, colored like the pileus ;
spores globose, strongly ncdulose, 12 » im diameter, cystidia
45-600 x 12-16 »p,

Pileus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem 3.5-6 cm long, about 2 mm thick.

Damp clay soil in shaded places. Albany co. August. Rare.

This species resembles Inocybe subfulva Pk. from which
it may be distinguished by its globose spores and tawny gray
pileus. It is also related to Inocybe calospora Quel. from
which it differs in its tawny gray color, slightly adnexed lamellae,
solid flexuous stem and larger spores.

- Inocybe asterospora Quel.
SLAR SPORE INOCYBE
_ Sylloge 5: 780
Pileus campanulate becoming expanded, umbonate, radiately

rimose, fibrillose, brown or brownish, the umbo often darker than
the rest ; lamellae close, dull cinnamon; stem equal, subbulbous, sub-

‘OO NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

glabrous, solid, whitish or tinged with the color of the pileus; spores
subglobose, nodulose, 8-12 » in diameter, cystidia 40-70 x 12-20 p.

Pileus 2-3 cm broad; stem 3-6 cm long, 2-3 mm thick.

Ground in woods. Fulton and Rensselaer counties. June and
July.

It bears some resemblance to ILnocybe rimosa (Bull.) Fr.
but from that species it is at once separated by its nodulose sub-
globose spores. A form with brown cap and prominent umbo was
formerly confused with Inocybe umboninota Pk. from
which it is also best separated by its spores.

Velutinae

Cuticle of the pileus not cracking, covered with interwoven fibrils,
becoming smooth or appressedly squamose, disk even ; stem polished,
smooth, whitish, mealy at the top.

KEY £0 THE SPECIES

SPOTeS EVER.) bc cee oe we ines wet lees cbse yee) I
Spores slightly nodulose-... 5.005.202. 02 i. on oe =
Spores. distinctly nodtlose... 055... 2... ....0+) ese eee 7
1 Pileus white or whitish, rarely lilac.tinted............... a hr > AS 2
1° Pileus some other color. ...:. 055 0.0.66 cobs oe cess os or 3
2 -Prlegs-2-8 mm DrOAG. 225s) oo Bo. 2 Le cee ee ee comatella
2 Pilews #25 em broad... 0 io. noe kc se. aee ee eee geophylla
2 Pileuse2. 5-7 emabroads .oiik os ete a aoe .c 8) ee serotina
3 Pileus ‘pale..ochraceous.. 2. 6.505 40655 6.502.424 ds ieee
3 Pileus pale tawny or brownish tawny......-...: 2... 2.02) eee 4
A Pileus pale tawny, umbonate: ..5....... 22. 1:..6. eee agglutinata
4 Pileus brownish tawny, obtuse. set alk?a SRS Ta ete Site ee subtomentosa
s Pileus -2:5—5 cm broad... 0.73 nee Sees. £2552. a oe fallax
s Pileus less than 25 cm broad..... 2.22.0... 220. .22 feo. ee 6
6-Pileus whitish or pallid 1-2 em broad... ....../..25-0eeee paludinella
6 Pileus chestnut or subochraceous, 6-10 mm broad............. subexilis

7 Pileus blackish brown with a grayish margin when moist,
einereous when OTy. wf. 5 2 sci ss vs) snse alee seine oe nigridisca
7 Pileus whitish, often -with a reddish brown umbo. -..°.222- see eee infida

Inocybe comatella Pk.
HAIRY CAP INOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 38, p.87, pl.2, fig.5-8
Pileus very thin, convex or expanded, clothed with whitish or
grayish hairs, fimbriate on the margin; lamellae subdistant, adnexed,
cinnamon; stem equal, solid, flexuous, pallid or reddish brown,
slightly mealy at the top, slightly flocculose pruinose, with a

hire a

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST IQOQ 61

whitish mycelial tomentum at the base; spores subeliipsoid, even,
8-10 x 5-6 », cystidia 45-55 x 12-20 »

Pileus 4-8 mm broad; stem 1.5—-2.5 cm long, about 1 mm thick.

Decaying wood and bark buried under fallen leaves. Fulton co.
Way kare. Found but once.

‘This is a very small but distinct species remarkable for the hairy
covering of the pileus. The hairs on the margin are longer and
‘coarser than the others. The habitat is unusual for an Inocybe.

Inocybe geophylla (Sow.) Fr.
EARTHY LEAF INOCYBE
Sylloge 5 :784

Pileus fleshy but thin, conic or ovate becoming expanded, umbo-
nate, silky fibrillose, even, commonly white or whitish, rarely lilac;
lamellae close, rather broad, ventricose, adnexed, white becoming
clay color ; stem equal, firm, stuffed, white, mealy at the top, spores
ellipsoid, 8-10 x 4-6 1, cystidia 40-60 x 12-20 p.

Pileus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem 2.5-6 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Ground in woods. Common. August to October.

A fine but small species found mostly in woods and varying some
itde calor of the pileus. Var. lilacinwus Pk. with lilac colored
pileus fading to whitish when old appears to include both A gari-
Pisa hinds Pers and Agaricus geophilus Pers.

Inocybe serotina Pk.
PALE INOCY BE
NEY Siete: Muss Ball 75-6 p17

Pileus fleshy, firm, campanulate or convex becoming nearly plane,
fibrillose on the margin, white or yellowish, flesh white; lamellae
close, rounded at the stem, slightly adnexed, subventricose, whitish
becoming brownish cinnamon; stem subequal, bulbous or sometimes
narrowed at the base, solid, fibrous, white; spores oblong or ellip-
soid, uninucleate, even, 12-16 x 6-8 pv.

Pileus 2.5-6 cm broad; stem 2.5-6 cm long, 6-12 mm thick.

“Sandy soil of Lake Ontario. Wayne co. October. Rare or
local. Found but once.

This is one of the largest of our species. Its late appearance in
the season is suggestive of the specific name. It is reported by its
discoverer, E. B. Burbank, to be edibile.

62 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

-Inocybe subochracea (Pk.) Mass.
OCHRACEOUS INOCYBE

Ag. (Hebeloma) subochracets BE N. Yo States @2p ee oe
23, P.95

Pileus thin, conic or convex becoming expanded, commonly umbo-
nate, fibrillosely squamulose, ochraceous yellow ; lamellae close, sinu-
ate next the stem, adnexed, whitish becoming ferruginous or brown-
ish ferruginous; stem equal, solid, slightly fibrillose whitish; spores
ellipsoid, even, 8-10 x 5-6 », cystidia 40-60 x 12-16 /.

Pileus 2-4 cm broad; stem 1-6 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Ground in woods and open places. August to October. Common,

Var. burti. Pk. N. Y. State Mus: Rep’t 547 p. 1079p) eee
23-29. Veil distinct, webby, adhering to the margin of the pileus
and to the stem, stem long, 5-7.5 cm, fibrillose; mature lamellae
darker colored.

Inocybe agglutinata Pk.
AGGLUTINATE INOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rept 41, p.67
Pileus conic or campanulate becoming convex, umbonate, ap- -
pressedly fibrillose, sometimes streaked or spotted by the colored
fibrils, pale tawny, the umbo very prominent, brown; lamellae close,
broad, ventricose, adnexed, whitish becoming brownish cinnamon,
usually whitish on the edge; stem firm, solid, pruinose at the
top, white or whitish above, tawny or brown toward the base,
fibrillose ; spores subovate or ellipsoid, even, 10-12 x 5-6 », cystidia
40-60 x 16-24 PV. |
Pileus 1-2.5 cm broad; stem 2.5—5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.
Under pine trees. Ulstersco.. “September 2 naee
The fibrils of the pileus appear as if glued to its surface but the
pileus is not viscid. The species is: very similar to: 9 moma
whitei B. & Br. in general appearance, but it dimers trom anuae
species in having a very prominent umbo, in the absence of viscidity
from the pileus and in its larger spores.

‘Inocybe subtomentosa Pk.
SUBTOMENTOSE INOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep't 48, p.11

Pileus thin, dry, convex or plane, minutely tomentose, brownish
tawny ; lamellae thin, close, adnate, slightiy sinuate, brownish tawny;

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9QOQ 63

stem short, solid, slightly silky fibrillose, colored like or a lit:le paler
than the pileus, often with a conspicuous white mycelioid tomentum
at the base; spores subellipsoid, even, 8-10 x 5-7 p.

Pileus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem 1.5—2.5 cm long, 2 mm thick.

Gravelly soil among fallen leaves. Clinton co. September.
Rare. ;

Whis species is related to Inocybe tomentosa E.& E. from
which it may be separated by the darker color of the pileus, the
absence of an umbo and the larger spores. Its distinguishing feat-
ures are its small size and minutely tomentose pileus of a uniform
brownish tawny color.

Inocybe fallax Pk.
BALEACIOUS INOCYSE
INE YoeState Mius= Bul75, p07. pl.O; fis.20-24.

Pileus thin, campanulate or convex, umbonate, obscurely fibrillose,
sometimes minutely and obscurely squamulose, whitish or whitish
butt, subshining, the margin decurved and often splitting; lamellae
thin, close, adnexed, pallid becoming brownish ferruginous; stem
equal, flexuous, hollow, minutely mealy or pruinose, whitish; spores
angular or slightly nodulose, 8-10 x 6-8 », cystidia 40-50 x 15-18 pv.

Pileus 2.5—5 cm broad; stem 5—7.5 cm long, 4-8 mm thick.

Among fallen leaves in woods. Hamilton co. Atvgust. Rare.

This species resembles large forms of Inocybe geophylla
(Sow.) Fr. from which it may be separated by its spores.

Inocybe paludinella Pk.
MARSH INOCYBE
Pese(inocybe) paludinellus Pk N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 31, p.34

Pileus thin, slightly convex, soon plane, umbonate, subfibrillose,
whitish or pallid; lamellae narrow, close, adnate, whitish becoming
subferruginous; stem slender, equal, colored like the pileus with a
mass of white mycelium at the base; spores subangular, very
slightly nodulose, 6-8 x 5-6 », cystidia 45-6o x 12-16 »p.

Pileus 1-2 cm broad; stem 2.5-5 cm long, 1-1.5 mm thick.

Gregarious. Low ground and wet places under bushes. Rens-
Selaer co. August Rare:

This species resembles small forms of Inocybe geophylla
(Sow.) Fr. in color, but it is at once separated from that species
by its slightly nodulose spores. From Inocybe trechispora

64 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Berk. it differs in its smaller size, more slender stem, and in its
pileus being neither viscid when moist nor silky when dry. Its
lamellae are adnate and fairly bristle with numerous cystidia.

Inocybe subexilis Pk.
FEEBLE INOCYBE

Ag. (Inocybe) subexilis Pk. N: Y. State Mus) Rept goes

Pileus thin, convex or subcampanulate becoming expanded,
umbonate, fibrillose on the margin, pale chestnut becoming yellow-
ish or subochraceous; lamellae narrow, close, adnexed, whitish
becoming dingy ochraceous; stem equal, slender, flexuous, slightly
striate, solid, minutely pruinose, pinkish becoming yellowish; spores
subglobose, slightly mnodulose, 5-6 v in diameter, cystidia
45-60 X 12-15 P.

Pileus 6-10 mm broad; stem 2~2.5 cm n long, about I mm thick.

Damp mossy ground in woods. Fulton co. July. Rare.

Inocybe nigridisca Pk.
BLACK DISK JNOCYBE
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 41, p.67
Pileus thin, convex becoming nearly plane or centrally depressed,
umbonate, minutely fibrillose and blackish brown with a grayish
margin when moist, cinereous when dry; lamellae close, rounded
at the stem, free or slightly adnexed, grayish becoming brownish
ferruginous; stem slender, flexuous, firm, solid, minutely villose
pruinose, reddish brown; spores globose or ellipsoid, nodulose, 5-6 z
in diameter or 7-8 x 5-6 , cystidia 45-50 x 12-15 p»
Pileus 8-16 mm broad; stem 2.5-4 cm long, about 1 mm thick. ”
Damp places under fern Oswego co. June. Rare.
Its distinguishing features are its blackish brown pileus with
grayish margin when moist, fading to cinereous when dry. |

Inocybe infida (Pk.) Mass.
UNETRUSTY INOCYBE
Ag. (Inocybe). infidus: Pk. -N, Y. State Mus. Rept ages

Pileus firm, campanulate or expanded, subumbonate, slightly
squamulose on the disk, often split on the margin, whitish with
umbo or disk often reddish brown; lamellae close, narrow, adnexed,
pallid, becoming subcinnamon; stem equal or a little enlarged at

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 65.

the base, furfuraceous at the top, hollow, white; spores subglobose,
nodulose, 8-10 x 6-8 », cystidia 40-60 x 12-20 p.

Pileus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem 3-5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Mossy ground in low woods. Essex co. September.

The resemblance of this species to some forms of Inocybe
geophylla (Sow.) Fr. is so close that it is important to have
a knowledge of its spore characters in order to make a satisfactory
determination. The specific name is suggestive of this fact. Some-
times the margin is so abundantly and deeply split that the radiating
lobes give a stellate appearance to the pileus. Inocybe com-
mixta bres, [nocybe umbratica Quel. and Inocybe
leucocephala Boud. are given as synonyms of this species by
Massee.

This species has been reported as having caused a slight tempor-
ary illness in some members of a family who had specimens of it
prepared for the table and partook of them. It is weil therefore to
consider it a poisonous or at least an unwholesome species.

Viscidae

Pileus viscid becoming smooth.

This section connects the genus Inocybe with the genus Hebeloma,
the viscid pileus being common to it and Hebeloma. The character,
“becoming smooth,” does not rigidly apply in all cases, for in some
ef the species the pileus is more or less persistently silky or fibrillose
or hairy on the margin.

KD Ver iO = EER SPECIES

Spates ONOSE VOR SUDSIOWOSE. ta. be sd wis ee eee eae wees tricholoina
ai eI EOS ES anne t eet SA cychec Sk hyn oS ea Cvrk wb ed a we loa ee © I
MRC ECOMIMOMUNG SCS soc. Si.2c.. face pal hs te aie es cen nevlasie ead edees tus trechispora
ICE MINI CMMOSCM 90 ah avant ys. 2 Coan fe ec ak Sele Gan Seca avecsavadses Zs
PACS WeaCkiSis PLOW). i GME, CONLED 6... bel dares ae eek ws fuscodisca
Pebtleis aot Dackish brown inthe center.:.............5. vatricosoides

Inocybe tricholoma (A. & S.) Fr.
HAIRY MARGIN INOCYBE
Edasali@s stricosus Pk. N: Y.-State Mus: Rep’t 26, p.63

Pileus thin, broadly convex becoming nearly plane or slightly

; y 5 J gutty
depressed in the center, subviscid, slightly hairy, specially on the
subciliate margin, whitish ; lamellae close, narrow, decurrent, whitish
becoming brownish or subferruginous ; stem equal, stuffed or solid

66 NEW: YORK STATE MUSEUM

pruinose, whitish; spores subglobose, even or minutely nodulose,
4-5 yp in diameter. .

Pileus 2-3 cm broad; stem 4-5 cm long, 2-3, mm _ thick.

Ground among fallen leaves in woods. Lewis co. September. —

This is a rare species which departs from the generic character
in its decurrent lamellae. It is unlike any of our other species of
Inocybe in its minute globose spores. These have been described
in Sylloge as echinulate, but in our plant the spores appear even
under ordinary magnification, most minutely uneven under higher
power or better definition. By some, the species has been referred
to the genus Flammula. It has also been taken as the type species
of a genus Ripartites, instituted by Karsten to include all the species
of this section. 7

_Inocybe trechispora (Berk.) Karst.
ROUGH SPORE INOCYBE

Ag. (Hebeloma) trechisporus Berk. Outl B. Fungi, p.156

Pileus thin, convex, acutely umbonate, at first viscid, then dry
and silky, whitish with the umbo yellowish; lamellae subdistant,
-ventricose, sinuate, whitish becoming subferruginous; stem equal,
slightly striate, stuffed, mealy, whitish; spores subglobose or
ellipsoid, nodulose, 6-8 » in diameter or 7-8 x 5-6 ,, cystidia
40-50 X 12-20 /.

Pileus 2-3 cm broad; stem 2.5—5 cm long, 2-5 mim thick,

Ground in woods. Herkimer and Onondaga counties. August.

Inocybe fuscodisca (Pi.) Mass.
BROWN DISK INOCYBE
Ag. (ie belo ma) fuscodisca Pk. N. Y. State Mus. Rep't 27, p.95,
pl.1, fig.3-6

Pileus conic becoming campanulate or expanded, umbonate,
slightly viscid, fibrillose, whitish, blackish brown on the umbo;
lamellae close, adnexed, whitish becoming brownish ferruginous,
white crenulate on the edge; stem equal, solid, whitish pruinose
at the top, fibrillose below, brownish; spores ellipsoid, even,
8-10 x 5-0 p, cystidia 40-70 x 12-20).

Pileus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem 2.5-7 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Ground under trees. Sullivan co. September. Rare.

The viscid pellicle is separable. The odor resembles that of
chestnut blossoms.

N

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 6
VA .

Inocybe vatricosoides n. sp.
VATRICOSOID INOCYBE

Pileus thin, convex becoming nearly plane, slightly viscid when
moist, obtuse or subumbonate, fibrillose on the margin from the
abundant whitish webby veil, whitish, often reddish in the center,
flesh whitish, odor like that of radishes; lamellae close, broadly
sinuate, adnate with a decurrent tooth, whitish becoming brownish
ferruginous, white crenulate on the edge; stem equal, flexuous
usually curved at the base, stuffed or hollow, silky fibrillose, whitish
or grayish, sometimes with whitish floccose scales toward the base ;
spores ellipsoid, even, 10-12 x 6-8 ».

Pileus 2-3 cm broad; stem 2.5—5 cm long, 2-6 mm thick.

Damp ground under willows. Ulster co. September.

This species is closely allied to Inocybe vatricosa Fr.
to which it was referred in New York State Museum Report 41,
page 67, but from which it is here separated because of its well
developed webby veil, its radishlike odor, its adnate lamellae, its
silky fibrillose stem and its larger spores.

Pileus tenuis, convexus, deinde subplanus, dum humidus sub-
viscidus, obtusus subumbonatusve, margine velo abundante albido
arachnoideo fibrillosus, albidus saepe centro rufescens, carne albida,
odore Raphani; lamellae confertae, late sinuatae, adnatae, albidae
deinde fusco-ferrugineae, acie albae crenulatae; stipes aequalis,
flexuosus, saepe basi curvatus, farctus fistulosusve, sericeo-fibril-
losus, aliquando infra squamulis albis floccosis ornatus, albidus vel
griseus; sporae ellipsoideae, leves, 10-12 x 6-8 »v.

tmoecype radiata Pk. N.Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, -p: 24.
The Port Jefferson specimens referred to this species as a small °
form ate tather a small form of Inocybe asterospora

Quel.
NEW LORKY SP ECLES OF HEBELOMA

Hebeloma Fr.

Veil partial, fibrillose or obsolete; stem fleshy fibrous, somewhat
mealy at the apex ; margin of the pileus at first incurved, the cuticle
continuous, glabrous, subviscid; lamellae sinuate, adnexed, usually
whitish on the edge; spores subargillaceous. Sylloge 5:791

This genus formerly included the species now referred to Inocybe.
It differs from it specially in its partial veil and in its continuous,
subviscid and glabrous cuticle. Some of the species have a peculiar
radishlike odor. The spores in all our species are even. As in the

68 | NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

preceding genus, most of the species are terrestrial. They have
been placed in two primary divisions, Exannulata and Subannulata.
Our species fall in the Exannulata division which has been divided
into three sections, the principal characters of which are indicated
in the following key.

KEY TO THE SECTIONS

Pileus more than 3-5 cm broad. . 2. .......:0 010.8 ee I

Pileus ‘less. than 3.5\-cm1 broad. a, 02. s42000 toe eee Pusilla

I Veil presenti. 2.2 OOP ls Sets iv ouisieaen | oe ee Indusiata

To ViGt aD SER e 6 reece th, OE Fee ee ENTE Dal orn yo ee Denudata
Indusiata

Veil evident, webby, often making the margin of the pileus super-
ficially silky.
KEY TO THE SPECIES

Pileus glutinous and squamose... 2 =. 2.225225.) ee glutinosum.

Pileus viscid, not sqttamose. .2: <0 so0..... . sgh oe oe oe I

1 Stem commonly showing fragments of an annulus.......... ... .velatum
1.Stem not at all annulate... 2.0.00... 58)... ee 2
2 Pileus sumbonate. 16525 oe yc es ea Sis be ne firmum

2 Pile gs uno t AImMDONAte A wees... Gaara eed oa ele Wueeeee ee lita sale "etapa amen 3

3 Spores 6-8 LONGM AAs serine teen pad bebe oye parvifructum
3 Spores 10-12 VOUS 85 vis oa ee sae oe oe ee oe ce a
A Stem. white, fibrous: squamulose.:..../.22 ....2. 3-6 eee fastibile

4 Stem whitish or subochraceous, fibrillose.................5-- pascuense

Hebeloma glutinosum (Lindgr.) Fr.
GLUTINOUS HEBELOMA

Sylloge 5:793

Pileus fleshy, convex becoming plane, glutinous, sprinkled with
white superficial squamules, yellowish white, flesh white or whitish ;
lamellae close, sinuate, adnexed, yellowish becoming dingy cinna-
mon; stem equal or slightly thickened at the base, firm, stuffed,
mealy at the top, fibrillose squamulose, whitish, somewhat ferrugin-
ous within; spores ellipsoid, 10-12 x 5-6 v.

Pileus 2.5-7 cm broad; stem 4-8 cm long, 4-8 mm thick.

Ground in woods. Essex and Warren counties. September and
October.

This species is easily recognized by its very viscose or glutinous
pileus with its superficial white scales. These are not persistent
and consequently specimens may be found without any scales.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST IQOQ 69

Hebeloma velatum Pk.
VEILED HEBELOMA
Eeamere ma colyini Pk. var. -velatum Pk. N. Y. State Mus.
Rep’t 48, p.19

Pileus convex, plane or slightly centrally depressed, obtuse or
umbonate, slightly viscid when moist, glabrous or slightly silky from
the veil which may disappear with age or persist and make the
margin silky or floccosely scaly or appendiculate with its fragments,
chestnut color, reddish gray, pale ochraceous or grayish; lamellae
close, ventricose, adnexed, whitish becoming pale cinnamon, whitish
and often crenulate on the edge; stem equal, hollow, silky fibrillose,
sometimes floccosely squamulose toward the base, often more or less
annulate, the soft cottony whitish or grayish veil rupturing and
adhering partly to the stem and partly to the margin of the pileus,
whitish ; spores subellipsoid, 1o-12 x 6-8 ».

Pileus 1.5-6 cm broad; stem 1.5-6 cm long, 4-6 mm thick.

Gregarious or cespitose. Gravelly soil under cottonwood trees.
Clinton co. September.

This is an extremely variable species and shows how difficult it
may be with a limited number of specimens in such cases to locate
them correctly. All the forms here included under one name were
collected at the same time and place, in a limited area but a few
feet in diameter. They are without doubt all one species. Their
general appearance suggested such a close relationship to H ebelo-
ma colvini Pk. thatit was thought best to group them all under
that species as a variety distinguished chiefly by its more fully
developed veil. If only the form having the veil and annulus in
their most highly developed condition had been seen, the species
might easily have been referred to the genus Pholiota. Even with
those in which only fragmentary vestiges of the veil adhere to the
stem its natural place would seem to be in the Subannulata division
of the genus Hebeloma. But other forms show no trace of an annulus
and compel us to be more conservative in our assignment of this per-
plexing species. It is therefore placed where the more abundant
forms and less strongly developed or silky fibrillose veil would
require it to go. It differs from Hebeloma strophosum
Fr. in its great variability, differently colored pileus, radishlike odor
and specially in the whitish color of the young lamellae.

7O NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Hebeloma firmum (Pers.) Fr.
FIRM HEBELOMA

Sylloge 5 :793

Pileus fleshy, convex or campanulate becoming expanded, umbo-
nate, viscid, fibrillose, brick red with paler margin; lamellae close,
rounded behind, adnexed, tan color becoming subferruginous; stem
equal or nearly so, solid or with a smali cavity, floccosely squamu-
lose, whitish sometimes becoming subferruginous toward the hbase ;
spores subellipsoid, 10-12 x 5-6 ».

Pileus 5-7 cm broad; stem 4-6 cm long, 6-8 mm thick.

Mossy ground in low woods: Essex co. September.

Hebeloma parvifructum Pk.
SMALL FRUIT HEBELOMA

ALe (Le Die 1 O:taa)- vp aay bat te Ps lke ENE ~ Sia Mus. Rep’t 38,
p.88

Pileus convex becoming expanded, slightiy viscid, whitish, gray-
ish brown or pale chestnut, often paler on the margin; lamellae
moderately close, slightly sinuate, white becoming dingy ochraceous,
at first hidden by the copious white webby filaments of-the veil;
stem equal, often flexuous, solid, silky fibrillose, pruinose and sub-
striate at the top, whitish above, ferruginous or brownish toward
the base; spores subochraceous, 6-7 x 4-5 v.

Pileus 5-7 cm broad; stem 5-8 cm long, 6-8 mm thick.

Sandy soil in pine woods. Albany co. October.

The small spores are suggestive of the specific name.

Hebeloma fastibile Fr.
OCHERY HEBELOMA
Sylloge 5 :792
Pileus convex or nearly plane, compact, often wavy, obtuse,
viscid when young, whitish, yellowish or tan color, flesh white, odor
similar to that of radishes, taste bitterish, veil webby, - distinct ;
lamellae sinuate, adnexed, subdistant, whitish or pallid becoming
cinnamon, whitish on the edge; stem equal, solid, fibrous, firm, some-
times slightly bulbous, white; spores ellipsoid, 10-12 x 5-6 ».
Pileus 3-7 cm broad; stem 5-7 cm long, 5-10 mm thick.
Ground in woods. Albany and Ulster counties. October.
A small white form, perhaps var. alba Sacc., has been found
in Albany county.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9QO0Q ft

Hebeloma pascuense Pk.
PASTURE HEBELOMA
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 53, p.844, pl.C, fig.21-27

Pileus thin, convex becoming nearly plane, viscid when moist,
obscurely innately fibrillose, brownish clay color, often darker or
rufescent in the center, the margin when young often whitened
by the thin webby veil, flesh whitish, odor similar to that of rad-
ishes; lamellae close, adnexed, whitish becoming pale ochraceous;
stem firm, equal, solid, fibrillose, slightly mealy at the top, whitish
or pallid; spores pale ochraceous, subellipsoid, uninucleate I0x6 4.

Pileus 2.5-5 cm broad; stem 2.5-5 cm long, 4-6 mm thick.

Gregarious or subcespitose. Stony pastures. Warren co. Oc-
tober.

Closely related to Hebeloma fastibile Fr. but a smaller
species with a more slender stem, a different habit and habitat, dif-
terently colored pileus and more crowded lamellae. Sometimes a
narrow brown zone or line encircles the pileus near the margin.

Denudata

Pileus glabrous, veil absent from the first.
The species are easily distinguished from those of the preceding
section by the entire absence of a veil.

KEY TO THE SPECIES

eee aV AUN UO TN IMUIS: Tai fos GM eNO os ceed 8d adc eed bie ee I
FEATS VEICVAEIC CVS RG) Op ch nee ea er pa SP a 3
Mmerin@eidc minty Wen Color. 6.1 2...c..00 0.00. echo py esc dens se» .Sarcophylium
1 Lamellae white or whitish becoming dingy ferruginous................... 2
PeLiers wikte Or yellows: Whites. i... acco es css veces e soa album

A Meise wont isis OT raw isit sWitttes ..2 oi vee bee Saks Sede vas oe cee albidulum

Pee aavine a radishlike odot. oo... on. ween es ec es crustuliniforme
3 Plant not having a radishlike odor........... eee Se TS et eee Le 4
Zeelane orowine in sandy soil iopen ‘places... ... ies... colvini
Pear PO WATUED IN WOOUS sa oki da ches eas ccleje goes wh wk sale’ a longicaudum

Hebeloma sarcophyllum Pk.

PINK GILL HEBELOMA
Pen tii airertoman sarcophylius’ Pk. ~N. ¥. State Cab? Rep’t 23,
mob pl: t, figt7- ii
Pileus fleshy, obtusely conic or convex, glabrous, white, flesh
white, taste bitterish; lamellae subclose, adnexed, deeply sinuate,
dingy flesh color; stem equal, firm, stuffed, mealy or minutely

72 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

squamulose at the top, white; spores dark ferruginous, subellipsoid,
8-Io x 5-6 ».

Pileus 1.5-3 cm broad; stem 2.5-4 cm‘ long, 2-4 mm thick.

Grassy ground. Rensselaer co. June. Rare. 3

A species well marked by the peculiar color of the lamellae which
at first suggests a species of Agaricus.

Hebeloma album Pk.
WHITE HEBELOMA
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.147, pl.G, fig.1-7

Pileus fleshy, firm, convex becoming nearly plane or concave by
the margin curving upward, glabrous, subviscid, white or yellowish
white, flesh white; lamellae thin, narrow, close, sinuate, adnexed,
whitish becoming brownish ferruginous; stem equal, firm, rather
long, solid or stuffed, slightly meaiy at the top, white; spores sub- 7
ellipsoid, pointed at one or both ends, 12-16 x 6-8 p.

Pileus 2.5-5 cm broad; stem 3.5-7 cm long, 4-6 mm thick.

Among fallen leaves in woods. Essex co. October.

Easily recognized by the white color of both pileus and stem.
A new figure of this species is given in the present report on plate
117, figure 1-6.

Hebeloma albidulum Pk.
WHITISH HEBELOMA
IN. NY. “State Mius:) Rept 54,7 p46 .

Pileus fleshy, firm, broadly convex or nearly plane,. glabrous,
slightly viscid when moist, dingy white or grayish white, flesh
white; lamellae close, narrow, adnexed, whitish becoming brcown-
ish ferruginous, white and minutely denticulate on the edge; stem
equal, firm, glabrous, slightly mealy or pruinose at the top, hollow,
sometimes slightly bulbous, colored hke the pileus; spores sub-
ellipsoid, obtuse, 10-12 x 6-8 ».

Pileus 2.5-6 cm broad; stem 3-6 cm long, 4-6 mm thick.

Among fallen leaves in woods. Essex co. October.

This differs from Hebeloma albwm Pk. 1m itsimoreminiey
color, its hollow stem and its shorter and more cbtuse spores.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST IQOQ RS

Hebeloma crustuliniforme (Bull.) Fr.
CRUSTULINE HEBELOMA
Sylloge 5:79090

Pileus fleshy, convex becoming plane, obtuse or with an obtuse
umbo, even, glabrous, slightly viscid when young, whitish tan or
brick red, odor like that of radishes; lamellae close, adnexed, nar-
row, thin, whitish becoming clay color or brownish ferruginous ;
stem equal, stuffed or hollow, subbulbous, white squamulose at the
top, whitish; spores ellipsoid, unequal, 10-12 x 5-7 +.

Pileus 4-6 cm broad; stem 4-5 cm long, 6-10 mm thick.

Ground in woods or open places. Cattaraugus and Ulster coun-
ties. September.

Hebeloma colvini Pk.
COLVIN HEBELOMA
eee bel oma) colvani Pk N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 28; p.40

Pileus fleshy, convex or nearly plane, sometimes gibbous or
broadly umbonate, rarely centrally depressed, glabrous, grayish or
alutaceous with an ochraceous tint; lamellae close, broad, sinuate,
-adnexed, whitish becoming brownish ochraceous; stem equal, flexu-
ous, silky fibrillose, stuffed or hollow above, solid toward the base,
whitish; spores subellipsoid, 10-12 x 5-6 ».

Pileus 2.5-7.5 cm broad; stem 2.5-8 cm long, 2-6 mm thick.

Sandy soil in open places. Albany co. October.

The mycelium binds the sand into a globose mass which adheres
to the base of the stem.

Hebeloma longicaudum (ierss) Fs:
LONG STEM HEBELOMA
Sylloge 5 :800

Pileus fleshy, convex becoming expanded, glabrous, viscid, whit-
ish, argillaceous or tan color, sometimes brownish or yellowish red
on the disk; lamellae close, sinuate near the stem, adnexed, whitish
and serrulate on the edge, tan color becoming dingy cinnamon;
stem unequal, rather long, fragile, partly hollow, mealy at the top,
obsoletely fibrillose, white ; spores oblong or ellipsoid, 10-12 x 6-8 vp.

Pileus 3.5-6 cm broad; stem 5-9 cm long, 5-8 mm thick.

Ground in woods. Catskill mountains. September.
A rare species in our State.

74 - NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Pusilla

Pileus small, less than 3.5 cm broad.
Several species have been referred to this section that have not
a viscid pileus, but in some it is moist.

KEY “TO; TEE “SPECIES

Pileus slightly viscid when moist....'s:.25.<... 40-2 ores

Pileus not viscid when -moist... 5... 2.2. 0.00. 42 eee 4

I Pileus white or yellowish: white, /27..o¢ 200. 0s ee ee sociale

1 Pileus’ some other. color: i:4).. 2 ee.) ou Ss 2

2 Pileus ochraceous yellow. c024.. o-<sa002. Gules ee gregarium

2 Pileus tawny brown or reddish brown: .. 2.200). 54 2 eee 3

3 Stem 2:5 cm: long; center of pileus not changins: colon. =. ae sordiduiium
3 Stem longer, center of pileus changing color with age

Orin: dtyine 2). 28s See ea te ee discomorbidum

4 Pileus. hygrophanous when. moist......2...... :.c 2. 2 See 5

4 Pileus not hygrophanots when moist...........7.. 7. .2a¢eeeeeee 74

5. oven wwittte. ss | oe. DAS eee en wal San been ee palustre

G5 SUCTION Ob AVINIGEL ro) Shee Oe) tu erat hy ie mene Yhore ots FP

6: Pilens “uniformly. browi...2a00. 4.0 o.adeek oe « sees a illicitum

6 Pileus brown with a whitish or pallid margin....... pallidomarginatum

7,-Pileus broadly umbonate, stem “solids... y. i... 5-2... excedens

7 Pilens nok tmunbonate, stem. hotlows2r of. ae Sent eee ate ee pane fragilius

Hebeloma sociale Pk.
SOCIAL HEBELOMA

N.Y. State Mus; Bul, 75;.p.15

Pileus fleshy but thin, convex becoming plane or nearly so, gla-
brous, slightly viscid when moist, yellowish white, flesh yellowish
white, taste nauseous; lamellae thin, close, adnexed, whitish, then
yellowish, finally brownish ferruginous; stem short, fibrous, floc-
cose fibrillose, hollow, white; spores brownish ferruginous, ellip-
soid, 6-8 x 4-5 p. |

Pileus 2-3 cm broad; stem 2.5-3.5 cm long, 3-6 mm thick.

Gregarious or subcespitose. Among short grass in pastures.
Albany co. October.

This is distinguished from our other white or whitish species
by its peculiar habitat and its small spores.

¢
~

‘ REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I900

Hebeloma gregarium Pk.
GREGARIOUS HEBELOMA
NoSY, state “Mus: Rept 49, p.18

Pileus thin, hemispheric or convex, obtuse or rarely with a smali
inconspicuous umbo, slightly viscid when moist, glabrous or slightly
silky on the margin, pale ochraceous, sometimes with a reddish or
tawny tint in the center, flesh whitish; lamellae thin, close, adnate,
whitish becoming subcinnamon; stem slender, stuffed or hollow,
fibrillose, whitish, slightly mealy or pruinose at the top; spores
ellipsoid; TO-11 x 5-6 ,,.

Pileus 2-3.5 cm broad; stem 3-5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Sandy soil in heathy places. Albany co. October. Rare.

The pileus is sometimes split on the margin in such a way as to
cause it to appear stellately lobed. A slight radishlike odor is per-
ceptible when the pileus is cut or broken. The plants are gregarious.

Hebeloma sordidulum Pk.
SLIGHTLY SORDID HEBELOMA
foe. (Hebelloma) sordidulus Pk. N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 38, p.88

Pileus thin, firm, viscid when moist, convex, brownish red oi
tawny brown, paler on the margin, flesh white, with a radishlike
odor; lamellae broad, close, rounded behind, slightly adnexed, pal-
lid becoming brownish ochraceous; stem short, equal, stuffed or
hollow, slightly fibrillose, pruinose at the top, white; spores sub-
ellipsoid, 12-15 x 6-7 y.

Pileus 2-4 cm broad; stem about 2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm thick.

Sandy soil in open bushy places. Albany co. October. Rare.

Hebeloma discomorbidum Pk.
DISK DISEASED HEBELOMA

meee cNeaweoria) discomorbidus Pk N- Y. State Mus. Rep’t 26,
p.58 .

Pileus thin, broadly convex or nearly plane, glabrous, slightly
viscid, reddish brown or chestnut color becoming brown in the
center with age or in drying; lamellae close, narrow, white or
pallid becoming brownish ferruginous, white and crenulate on the
edge ; stem equal, stuffed or hollow, slightly mealy at the top, white ;
spores ellipsoid, uninucleate, 10 x 6 yp.

Pileus 2-4 cm broad; stem 4-6 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Ground in woods. Lewis and Columbia counties. Septembet
and October.

76 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

In the dried specimens the center of the pileus has a brown or dis-
colored appearance as if beginning to Sipe This is suggestive
of the specific name.

Hebeloma palustre Pk.
MARSH HEBELOMA

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.649

Pileus thin, broadly convex becoming nearly plane, sometimes
wavy or irregular, glabrous, hygrophanous, grayish brown and
slightly striatulate on the margin when moist, paler when dry, flesh
whitish; lamellae close, thin, ventricose, adnexed, grayish white
becoming brownish cinnamon; stem equal or tapering upward,
hollow, silky, white; spores subellipsoid, uninucleate, 10-12 x 6-8 p.

Pileus 2.5-3.5 cm broad; stem 5—7 cm long, 4-8 mm thick.

Mossy ground in swampy woods. Oswego co. October. Rare.

Hebeloma illicitum Pk.

UNLAWFUL HEBELOMA
Ag. (Hebeloma) illicitus Pk. N. Y. State’ Mus* Regie 2Qgmes,
pl.4, fig.1-5

Pileus fleshy, firm, convex or expanded, obtuse, glabrous, hygro-
phanous, dark brown when moist, paler when dry; lamellae close,
broad, ventricose, adnexed, pale brown; stem equal, firm, hollow,
striate at the top, with a white mycelium at the base, colored like
but paler than the pileus; spores subellipsoid, 8-10 x 4-5 +.

Pileus 2.5-3.5 cm broad; stem 3.5—5 cm long, 4 mm thick.

Decaying wood and sticks in woods. Lewis and Washington
counties. September. Rare.

Gregarious or cespitose. The specific name has. reference to its
habitat, which is unusual for species of this genus.

Hebeloma pallidomarginatum Pk.

PALE MARGIN HEBELOMA
Ag. (Hebeloma) pallidomarginatus Pk “Ny eoracceoe
Rep’t 25, p.78
Pileus broadly convex, sometimes irregular, glabrous, hygro-
phanous, brown with a pale margin when moist, ochraceous and
subatomaceous when dry; lamellae close, thin, adnexed, brownish
ochraceous; stem commonly long and flexuous, equal or tapering
upward, hollow, white floccose at the base, colored like but paler
than the pileus; spores subellipsoid, Io x 5 4.

NI
N

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9QO9Q

Pileus 1-2.5 cm broad; stem 2.5-7 cm long, 2 mm thick.

Gregarious in swamps and wet places. Rensselaer co. Septem-
ber. Rare.
| Hebeloma excedens Pk.

THIN MARGIN HEBELOMA
Peeecicbicloma) excedens Pk. N.Y. State Mus. Rep’t 24, -p.68

Pileus thin, convex, obtuse or broadly umbonate, glabrous, pale
alutaceous, the margin surpassing the lameilae, taste and odor like
that of radishes; lamellae close, deeply sinuate, adnexed, moderately
broad, minutely eroded on the edge, pallid becoming brownish
ferruginous; stem equal, solid, silky fibrillose, colored like the
pileus; spores subellipsoid, 10-12 x 6-7 v.

Pileus 1.5-2.5 cm broad; stem 3-5 cm long, 2-4 mm thick.

Sandy soil under or near pine trees. Saratoga co. October.
Very rare. Not found since 1870.

Fasily known by its thin margin which extends beyond the lamel-
lae,

Hebeloma fragilius Pk.
FRAGILE HEBELOMA
Pcemtbemeloma) fragilior Pk N. Y: State Mus... Rep’t 27, pigs

Pileus thin, fragile, convex becoming plane or centrally depressed,
sometimes irregular or wavy on the margin, minutely squamulose
when young, soon glabrous, pale grayish ochraceous; lamellae sub-
distant, ventricose, adnexed, whitish and crenulate on the edge,
subochraceous ; stem slender, equal, hollow, minutely furfuraccous
becoming glabrous, colored like the pileus; spores ellipsoid, 6 x 4 .

Pileus 6-12 mm broad; stem about 2.5 cm long, 1-2 mm thick.

Damp decaying leaves in wet places in swamps. Hamilton co.
july. Rare.

This is a very small species and in habitat is unlike any other
of our species. Sometimes the stem is expanded at the base in a
thin disk closely applied to the matrix. It needs further investiga-
tion and may possibly be found to be a species of Naucoria.

Me seevebeloma,) lacerus Fr. N. Y. State Cab. Rep’t
2a, Preo5 1S teferable to [nocybe asterospora: Quel.

moe oi enelonrda )} filocculoswsi Berk. oN, Y:- State
Cab. Rept 23, p. 96 is referable to Inocybe infelix Pk.

re (Ebebelonma) ascophorus: Pk, N. Y. State Mus.
Rep’t 24,.p. 68 is erroneously described and is referable to Flam-
mula highlandensis Pk.

78 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

LIST OF. EDIBLE; POISONOUS AND UNWHOELESOME
MUSHROOMS. HITHERTO FIGURED AND DESC.
BY CoH. “PECK, SrA BOs

' Agaricus abruptus PR.

N.Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.163-64, pl.so, fig.8-14. 1990. (Agaricus

abruptibulbus Pk. N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 94, p.36. 1905)

Agaricus arvensis Schaef.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t.48, p.140-41, pl.8. 1896. Bot. ed.
Agaricus campester L. . ee

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.134-37, pl.6. 1806. Bot. ed.
Agaricus diminutivus Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.184-85, pl.74, fig.1-8. ~ 1eoT
Agaricus haemorrhoidarius Schulz.

NW. State Mus) Rep't’54,prs3-sa) \pl-ys. roan
Agaricus micromegethus Pk. .

(Agaricus pusillus Pk. N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.152. IQ01)

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 116, p.44, pl.107, fig.1-6. 1907
Agaricus placomyces Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t: 48, p.142-43, pl.o, fig.7-12. 1806. Bot. ed.
Agaricus rodmani Pk,
N. Y. State Mus. 298 48, p.137-38, pl.o, fig.1-6. 1896. Bot. ed.
Agaricus silvicola Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.164-65, pl.so, fig.1-7. 1900
Agaricus subrufescens Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.138-s0, NG 1896. Bot. ed.
Amanita caesarea Scop.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p. 155-57, pl.15. 1896. ‘Bot. ed.
Amanita rubescens Fr.

N: Y. State Mis. Rept 487 p.157—50, pl.16. 1806. ‘Botwede
Amanitopsis strangulata (Fr.) Roze

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.300-2, pl.5o, fig-1-10. 1898

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.134-35, pl.44, fig.I-10. 1900
Amanitopsis vaginata Roze
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.159-€o, pl.17. 1896. Bot. ed.
Armillaria mellea Vahl
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.164-67, pl.20. 18096. Bot. ed.
Boletinus grisellus Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.1€0, pl.52, fig.13-I19. 1900
Boletinus pictus Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.681-82, pl.61, fig.1—5. 1899

N. Y. State Mus. Mem: 4, p.160, pl.61, fig.1-5: 1900
Boletus affinis Pk.

N. ¥ State Mus. Rep’t 40, p.64, pl.48, fig.6-16. 1896. Bot. ed.

N. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.174-75, pl.66, fig.7-14. 1900
Boletus vite. Poke:

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.o73-74, pl.81, fig.6-11. 1902

REPORT OF THF STATE BOTANIST I9QOQ 70

Boletus brevipes Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 40, p.63-64, pl. 48, fig.1—5. 1806. Bot. ed.
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.174, pl.66, fig.1-6. 1900
Boletus castaneus Bull.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.201—2, pl.36, fig.1-7. 1895. Bot. ed.
Boletus chrysenteron albccarneus Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.185—86, pl.76, fig.21-25. 1901
Boletus clintonianus Pk,
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.€82, pl.61, fig.6-10. 1899
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.170-71, pl.63. I900
Boletus edulis Bull.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 47, p.200-1, pl.36, fig.8-12. 1896. Bot. ed.
Boletus edulis clavipes Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.3c9-10, pl.54. 18908
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.173-74, pl.65. I9g00
Boletus eximius Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.976-77, pl.80, fig.6-12. 1902
Boletus frosti Russell
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 116, p.44-45, pl.108. 1907
Boletus granulatus L.
NY State: Mus. Rep't 48; p.1906-07,. pl.34, fig.1-5:' 1806. Bot. ed.
Boletus laricinus Berk.
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 94, p.46-47, pl.89. 1905
Boletus luteus L.
Nevermsrate: Mis. Rept 48, p.195-06, pli33, fig.7-12: 1806. Bot. ‘ed.
Boletus niveus Fr.
N.Y. State Mus. Bul. 122, p.t40-41, pl.113. 1908
Boletus nobilis PR.
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 4, p.48, pl.gI. 1905
Boletus ornatipes Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.975—-76, pl.80, fig.1-5. 1902
Boletus pallidus Frost
N° VS State Mus. Bul. 54, p.074-75, pl.di, fig.1-5. 1902
Boletus rubropunctus Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 94, p.47, pl.oo. Ig05
Boletus rugosiceps PR.
N> Y-. State Mus. Bul. 116, p:45. 1007
N.Y. State Mus. Bul. 94, p.z0-21, pl.Q, fig.6-10. 1905
Boletus scaber Fr.
Nevo State Mus. Kept 48, p.199-200, pl.35.. 1896:. Bot. ed.
Boletus spectabilis Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.171-72, pl.62. 1900
Boletus subaureus PR.
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.169~-70, pl.61, fig.6-13. 1900
Boletus subglabripes Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.308-9, pl.55._ 18c8
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.172-73, pl.64. 1900
Boletus subluteus Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, -p.196, pl.33, fig.1-6. 1895.: Bot. ed.

rez@) NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Boletus versipellis Fr. ;

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.108, pl.34, fig.6-10. 1806. Bot. ed.
Bovista pila B. & C.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 75, p.34, pl.84, fig.14-18. 1904
Bovista plumbea Pers.

N.Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.97-78, pl.81, fig.12-19. 1902
. Cantharellus cibarius Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.190-91, pl.32. 1896. Bot. ed.
Cantharellus cinnabarinus Schw.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p. 679-680, pl.6o, fig.1-g. 1809

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.155—-56, pl.55, fig.1-8. 1900.
Cantharellus dichotomus Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 67, -p.46-47, pl.84, fig.8-21. 1903
Cantharellus floccosus Schw.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.680-81, pl.6o, fig.10-14. 1899

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.156-57, pl.55, fig.9-13. 1900
Cantharellus infundibuliformis (Scop.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.158-59, pl.56, fig.g-16. 1900
Cantharellus lutescens FY.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.157-58, pl.56, fig.1-8. 1900
Cantharellus minor PR. .

N. Y-'State Mus. Bul. 131, p:41-42,; plo, figa12=177 eee
Clavaria botrytis Pers.
. N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t:a8, p.211, pl.30, fig.5-7:. 1606, > RGrnee
Clavaria botrytoides Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 94, p.49, pl.o3, fig.5-7. 1905
Clavaria conjuncta PR.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.42-43, pl.102. 1906
Clavaria cristata Pers.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.211-12, pl.30, fig-8-12. 1890, er em:
Clavaria flava Schaeff.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.210, pl.39, fig.1-4. 1896. Bot. ed.
Clavaria pistillaris L. | :

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 94, p.50, pl.o3, fig.1-4. 1905
Clavaria pistillaris umbonata PR.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.178, pl.66, fig.15-17. I9g00
Clitocybe adirondackensis Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.174-75,. pl.Co, fig.1-13. 907
Clitocybe amethystina (Bolt.) Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 116, p.40—41, pl.105, fig.1-6. 1907
Clitocybe clavipes (Pers.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 49, p.58, pl.45. fig.1-7. 1896. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.139-40, pl.46, fig.1-6. 1900
Clitocybe infundibuliformis Schaef.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.174-75, pl.24, fig.1-6, 1896. Bot, ed.
Clitocybe laccata Scop.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.175-77, pl.25. 1896. Bot. ed.
Clitocybe maculosa Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.174, pl.€9, fig.14-2I. 1901

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I90Q

Clitocybe media PR.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.173-74, pl.23, fig. 17. 1896. Bot. ed.
oe monadelpha Morg.

. ¥. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.302-3, pl.51, fig.1-5. 1808

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.140—41, pl.46, fig.7-12. 1900
Clitocyvbe multiformis Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.141, pl.47, fig.I-9. 1900
Clitocybe nebularis Batsch

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.172-73, pl.23, fig.8-13. 1806. Bot. ed.

Clitocybe ochropurpurea Berk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 116, p.41-42, pl.106, fig. 7-It. 1907
Clitocybe subcyathiformis Pk,

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 122, p.136-37, pl.1io, fig.1-6. 1908
Clitopilus abortivus B. & C.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.968-69, pl.78, fig.13-19. 1902
Clitopilus micropus Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.g7o, pl.78, fig.1-12. 1902
Clitopilus orcella Bull.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.153, pl.14, fig-7-11. 1806. Bot. ed.
Clitopilus prunulus Scop.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.152-53, pl.14, fig.1-6. 1806. Bot. ed.
Collybia acervata Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 75, p.27—28, pl.84, fig.8-13. 1904
Collybia dryophila (Bull.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 122, p.137-38, pl.111. 1908
Collybia familia Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 75, p.28-29, pl.84, fig.1-7. 1904
Collybia platyphylla Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.142-43, pl. 49. 1900
Collybia radicata (Relh.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.304-5, pl.52. 1808

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.143-44, pl.48. 1900
Collybia velutipes (Curt.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.305-6, pl.5o0, fig.11-16. 1898

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.144-45, pl.47, fig.10-15. I¢00
Coprinus atramentarius Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.144-45, pL, fig.7-11. 1896. Bot. ed.
Coprinus comatus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.143-44, pl.1o. 1896. Bot. ed.
Coprinus micaceus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.145-47, pl.11, fig.1-6. 1896. Bot. ed.
Cortinarius cinnamomeus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.149-50, pl.13, fig.7-20. 1896. Bot. ed.
Cortinarius collinitus Fr

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.149, pl.13, fig.1-6. 1895. Bot. ed.
Cortinarius corrugatus Pk. ~

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.674, pl.57, fig.6-13. 18909

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.161-62, pl.58, fig.8-15. I9c0
Cortinarius evernius Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.162-63, pl.58, fig.1-7. 1900

SI

82 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Cortinarius violaceus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.148-40, pl.t2. 1806. Bot. ed.

Craterellus cantharellus (Schw.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mts. Rep’t 49, pl. 44, fig. 1-5. 1806: Botied:

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.177-78, pl.56, fig.17—21.
Craterellus cornucopioides Pers. °

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.208-9, pl.24, fig.7—10.
Crepidotus malachius B. & C.

1900

1896. Bot. ed.

N. Yi StateVins. + Bulga p30. plane. Bei 1908

Fistulina hepatica Fr.
N.Y. State! Mus..,Riep’t 48, pi204—s; -pl.37.1s.5—e:
Gyromitra esculenta Fr.

N. Y¥..State Mus Rept 48, p.t28-20, pls fie 13 8ae,.

Helvella crispa Fr.
NeeY... State Mus. Rept 48." psi29-30; (piss hea 7
Hydnum albidum PR.

1896. Bot. ed.
Bot. ed.
1896. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.310; pl.56, fig.1-7. 1898
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.175-76, pl.67, fig.1-7. 1900

Hydnum caput-ursi Fr.

N..¥. State Mus. Rep’t.51, p.310-12, pl.56, fig 8=12;~ 1893

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.176-77, pl.67, fig.8-12.
Hydnum coralloides Scop.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.207-8, pl.24, fig.7—-10.
Hydnum repandum L.

1900

1896. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.206-7, pl.38. 1806. Bot. ed.

Hygrophorus cantharellus Schw.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.175-76, pl.76, -fig.8-20.

Hyegrophorus chlorophanus Fr.

IQOI

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.147, pl.51, fig.13-20. 1900

Hygrophorus flavodiscus Frost
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.303-4, pl.51, fig.6-11:

Hyegrophorus fuliginosus Frost

Hygrophorus: laricinus Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.146-47, pl.51, fig.1-12.
Hygrophorus laurae Morg.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.967-68, pl.77, fig.6-14.
Hyegrophorus laurae decipiens Pr.

1898

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.145, pl. 50, fig.I-6. 1900

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 4o,. p.590, pl.45, fig.8-14. 1806. Bot. ed.
N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.146, pl.5o, fig.7-12. 1900

TQOO

1902

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 094, p.46, pl.88, fig.8-11. 1905

Hygrophorus miniatus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.182-84, p!.28, fig. 1-10.

Hygrophorus nitidus B. & C.
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 94, p.45, pl.88, fig.1-7. 1905
Hygrophorus pratensis Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.181-82, pl.28, fig.11—-17.

Hygrophorus pudorinus Fr.

1895. Bot. ed.

1896. Bot. ed.

N. Y, State Mus: Bul: 67, -pai=42; piss fisst—6. 19003

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST IQOQ

Hygrophorus puniceus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.675, pl.s8&, fig.1-7. 1800

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.149, pl.52, fig.1-7. 1900
ilygrophorus speciosus Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.148, pl.51, fig.21—28. r900
Hygrophorus virgineus (Wulf.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.675—76, pl.58, fig.8-12. 1809

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.150, pl.52, fig.8-12. 1900
Hypholoma aggregatum sericeum Pk.

.N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.972-73, pl.70; fig.8-14. I902
Hypholoma incertum Pk,

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.676-77, pl.58, fig.13-20. 1899

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.165-66, pl.6o, fig.I-9. I900
Hypholoma perplexum Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 40, p.61-62, pl.47, fig.11-18. 1806.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.166-67, pl.€o, fig.1c-17. 1900
Hypomyces lactifluorum (Schw.) Tul.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.43-44, pl.103. 1906
Lactarius chelidonium Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.677—78, pl.59, fig.1-6. 1800

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p. 150-51, pl.53, fig.1-6. roqeo
Lactarius deceptivus Pk. .

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.177-78,. pl.7o, fig.7-11. 1901
Lactarius deliciosus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.185-86, pl.29. 1806. Bot. ed.
Lactarius distans Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.678-79, pl.5o, fig.7-11. 1890
_ N. Y¥. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.151-52, pl.53,. fig.7-11. I9e0
Lactarius gerardii Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.679, pl.50; fig.12-16.. 18909

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.152-53, pl.53, fig.12-16. 1900
Lactarius luteolus Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 67, p.43, pl.83, fig.7-11. . 1903
Lactarius rimosellus Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.37, pl.os, fig.1-6. 19C¢6
Lactarius serifluus (DC.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.37-38, pl.os. fig.7-11. 1906
Lactarius subdulcis (Bull.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. €7, p.43-45, pl.83, fig.12-24. 1903
Lactarius subpurpureus Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.176-77, pl.7o, fig.1-6. I901
Lactarius volemus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.186-88, pl.30. 1896. Bot. ed.
Lepiota americana Pk.

Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 49, p.56-57, pl.44, fig.6-10. 1896. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.136-37, pl.44, fig.11-16. 1900
Lepiota cepaestipes Sow.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul: oy, p.44-45, pl.87. 1905
Lepiota clypeolaria (Buill.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.173, pl.76, fig.1-7. 1901

83

84 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Lepiota naucinoides Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.162-64, pl.19. 18096. Bot. ed.
Lepiota procera Scop.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.161-62, pl.18. 1896. Bot. ed.
Lycoperdon cyathiforme Bosc

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.121-22, plz. 1806. Bot, ed: |
Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch
; N.Y. State Mus. Bul. 122, p.135-36,, pl.rr4, fig. a 1908
Lycoperdon giganteum Batsch Be

‘N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.121, pl. I. 1896. Bot. ed.
Lycoperdon subincarnatum Pk. ;

NY -StateyMus: Bulyi22) paaeiypis 114, fig.I-6. 1908
Marasmius oreades Fr. ca

-N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.195-96, pl.33, fig.7-12. 1896. Bot. ed:
Mitrula vitellina irregularis Pk, e

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.130-31, pl.s, fig.8-14. 1896. Bot. ed.
Morchella angusticeps PR.

N. Y. State Mus. Rept 48; p. 125, pl.4, fig. 5-9. 1895. Bot. ed.
Morchella bispora Sor. ua

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.126-27, pl.3, fig. 8-10. 1896. Bot. ed.
Morchella conica Pers. :

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.124-25, ‘pl.4, fig. ee 1896. Bot. ed.
Morchella deliciosa Fr.

N. Y.> State Mus, Rep’t 48, p.125—26, pl.3, fig:4-7.. 1866..9 Boreas
Morchella esculenta Pers. :

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.124, pl.3, fig.1-3. 1806. Bot. ed.
Morchella semilibera DC. |

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.126, pl.3, fig.11-13. 1896. Bot. ed.
Paxillus involutus Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.150-51, pl.28, fig.18-23. 1896. Bot. ed.
Pholiota adiposa Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 49, p.60-61, pl.46, fig.18-23. 1896. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.160-61, pl. 57 fig. 12-17., 1o0Gms
Pholiota caperata Pers.

N.Y. State Mus Rept 54, p:182, pl.73;-fig.1-5 1901
Pholiota duroides Pk.

N.Y. State Mus. Bill 137, 30-40, pl110, fest 7. roee
Pholiota praecox (Pers.) Fr.

N.Y. State Mus. Rep’t .49, ‘—p.50760,. pl.46, fig-1-17. 1806: Bored

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.159-60, pl.57, fig.I-1I. I900
Pholiota squarrosa Muell.

N. Y. State Mus." Bul. 54; p.o71-72, pl.7o, fig.1-7.- 1002
Pholiota squarrosoides Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.183, pl.73, fig.6-I5. IQOI
Pholiota vermiflua Pk.

N.Y. State. Mus. Bull75, pi32) pusownied2—20.. KGo4
Phylloporus rhodoxanthus (Schw.) Bres.

N. Y. State Mus. ‘Bul: 131, p.40-41, pi 116, see 1909
Pleurotus ostreatus' Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep't 48, p.180-81, pl.26, fig.5-9. 1896. Bot. ed.

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1909 85

Pleurotus sapidus Kalchb. .

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.179-80, pl.27. 1896. Bot. ed.
Pleurotus ulmarius Bull.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.177-79, pl.26, fig.1-4. 1896. Bot. ed.
Pluteus cervinus (Schaeif.) Fr.

N. Y..State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.181-82, pl.74, fig.9-19. 1901
Polyporus sulphureus Fr.

N: Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.203-4, pl.37, fig.1-4. 1896. Bot. ed.
Psilocybe foenisecii (Pers.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 75, p.33-34, pl.86, fig.I-11. 1904
Russula abietina Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.180-81, pl.72, fig.I-1r. I9g01
Russula albida Pk.

NX: State Mus: Bul) 105, p.38, plio6. - 1906
Russula brevipes Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.178-79, pl.71, fig.1-5. 1901
Russula compacta Frost

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 116, p.42, pl.109. 1907
Russula crustosa Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 67, p.45-46, pl.84, fig.1-7. 1903
Russula earlei Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 116, p.42. 1907

IN-SY Stace Mus: Bul.67,.p.24, pl.N, fig.5-10. 19003
Russula flavida Frost

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.38-30, pl.o7. 1906
Russula furcata (Pers.) Fr.

INDY State Mus. Bul. 75, ».31—32, pl.85, fig.o-14. 1904
' Russula mariae Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 75, p.29-31, pl.85, fig.1-8. 1904
Russula nigricans (Bull.) Fr.

Neve State Mis: Repits54, p.178, pli, fie.6—9. ‘1901
Russula ochrophylla Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 51, p.307-8, pl.53, fig.8-14. 1808

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.154-55, pl.54, fig.8-14. 1900
Russula pectinatoides Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 116, p.43, pl.1o05, fig.6-10. 1907
Russula pusilla Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 122, p.138, pl.11o, fig.7—-14. 19c8
Russula roseipes (Secr.) Bres.

New: State Mais. Rep’t 51, p306-7, pl.53; fi, 1808

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.153-54, pl. 54, fig.1-7. Ig00
Russula rugulosa Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.179-80, pl.72, fig. 12-18. 1901
Russula sordida PB.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.39-40, pl.o8. 1906
Russula subsordida Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.40-41, pl.og. 1906
Russula uncialis Pk.

N.Y.” State Mus. Bul, 116, p.43, pl.107, fig.7-12... 1907

86 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Russula variata Banning
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.41-42, pl.1o1. 1906
Russula virescens Fr.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.189-90, pl.31. 1896. Bot. ed.
Russula viridella Pk.
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.41, pl.100. 1906
Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 94, p.48-49, pl.g2. 1905
Stropharia bilamellata Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 122, p.139-40, pl.112, fig.5-10. 1908
Tricholoma hirteilum PR.

N.Y. State Mus. Bul. 116, p.38-30, pl.tos, fig.1-5. 1007
Tricholoma imbricatum Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.169-70, pl.2i, fig.6-11. 1896. Bot. ed.
Tricholoma nudum (Bull.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 116, p.39-40, pl.104. 1907
Tricholoma personatum Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.170-72, pl.22.. 1806. Bot. ed.
Tricholoma portentosum centrale Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 25, p.673, pl.57, fig.1-5. 1899

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.138-30, pl.45, fig.1-5. I9g00
Tricholoma radicatum PR.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 67, p.40-41, pl.82, fig.15-I9. 1903
Tricholoma russula (Schaeff.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 54, p.966-67, pl.77, fig.1-5. 1902
Tricholoma silvaticum PR.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 67, p.41, pl.82, fig.1-6. 1903
Tricholoma sordidum (Schum.) Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 131, p.38-30, pl.115. 1909
Tricholoma subacutum Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 67, p.39-40, pl.82, fig.7-14. 1903
Tricholoma terreum fragrans PR.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 49, p.57, pl.47, fig.1-10. 1896. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.137-38, pl.45, fig.6-15. 1900
Tricholoma transmutans Pk.

N. Y. State Mus Rep’t 48, p.168-69, pl.21, fig.1-5. 1806. Bot. ed.
Tricholoma unifactum Pk.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105, p.36-37, pl.o4. 1906

Poisonous or unwholesome

Amanita muscaria L.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.212-15, pl.42. 1896. Bot. ed.
Amanita phalloides Fr.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.215-17, pl.40, 41, fig.I-3. 1896. Bot. ed.
Amanita verna Bull.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 48, p.2rs, pl.41, fig.4-7. 1806. Bot. ed.
Boletus felleus Bull.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 48, p.217-18, pl.43. 1896. Bot. ed.
Clitocybe illudens Schw.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 49, p.65, pl.49. 1986. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Mem. 4, p.179-80, pl.68. 1900

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I909

foo OF GENERA WEOSE- NEW

YORK

SPECIES

eter LY) HAVE BREN COLLATED WITH. DESCRIP-
TIONS IN THE STATE BOTANIST’S REPORTS CITED

Aecidium ~
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 24, p.105-8. 1872
Agaricus
N. Y. State Cab. Rep’t 23, p.96-98. 1872. Bot. ed.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 36, p.41-49. 1884
Amanita
BY: State: Cab.Rep’t 23, pe8—jzo. 1872. ‘Bot. ed.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 33, p. 38-49. 1880
Armillaria
N= M2 State Cab. Rep 1/23, 9.73. .1872: (Bot. ed:
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 43, p.40-44. 1800. Bot. ed.
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 43, p.44-45. 1890.
species )
Boletus a
N- Y. State Cab. Rept 23:p.127-33 1872. Bot. -ed.
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 2, p.57-606. 1887
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 8, p.80-157. 1880.
Boletinus
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 8, p.74-80. 1880.
Cantharellus
ieee Stave Cab: Rep f 23; pi2r24.), 1972. Bot. ed,
N= Y¥.-State Mus. Bul. 2, p:34-43.. 1887
Claudopus
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 30, p.67—-69. 1886
Clavaria
N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 24, p.104-5. 1872

Clitocybe

Rie Siate™ Cab; ‘Rept 23,"p.75-78... 1872: Bot. ed:
Clitopilus

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 42, p.39-46. 1889. Bot. ed.
Collybia

Nel. State’Cab. Rep't.23,.p.78-So.. 1872. Bot. ‘ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 49, p. 32-55. 1896. Bot. ed.
Coprinus

N. Y. State Cab. Rep’t 23, p.103-4. 1872. Bot. ed.
Cortinarius

hey state Cab; Rept 23, p.ros-12 1872. Bot. ed.
Craterellus

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 2, p.44-48. 1887
Crepidotus

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 39, -p.69-73. 1886
Entoloma

N. Y. State Cab, Rep’t 23, p.88.. 1872. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 131, p.47-54. 1909

Bot. ed.

(United States

(United States species)

(United States species)

&8

Flammula

N.Y. State: Cab: (Repit+23; p-6o-01- (1872. oor ed:

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 50, p.133-44. 1807
Galera

N. Y. State Cab: Rept 235 p.03-04; 1872, Bot ved:

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 46, p.61-69. 1893. Bot. ed.
Hebeloma

N. Y. State Cab. Rep’t 23, p.g5-06. 1872. Bot. ed.
Helvella

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t, 31, p.60. 1879
Hygrophorus

N.OY> State Cab. Rep’t 23; p112-14, 1872) Bot.ed:

NEY State Mus. Bal. 11650145071" 10071 5 2
Hypholoma

N. Y. State Cab. Rep’t 23, p.o8-99. 1872. Bot. ed.
Lactarius

IN. 7 Yo pstate Cab. Rep’t-23, p1t4-20) » 1572. Bou ed:

IN. OY State Mus. Rept 38, priri-33)" ress
Lentinus

N: Y. State“Cab. Rept 23,p:126-27> 1872) Bot.-ed:

N.Y. State Mus. Bult 131, p:42747.- “1900
Lepiota

Ne 2 State Cab: Rept 23) -p 70-73-1872. bot, ed:

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 35, p.150-64. 1884
Leptonia

IN. “¥> StatesCab, Rept 23,vp:30: 71872. > Bot. ed.
Lycoperdon

N: Yo State Mus: Rep t. 32. p)s8—72: 1870
Marasmius

NIN: State Cab! Kept 23> p:124--26.47 1872. -Bot."ed,
Mycena

N.Y. ‘State ‘Cab. Rept 23° p.80-c4. , 1672.5 Bot, ed:
Naucoria

No °Y. State Cab. Repti 23) pol-04.) 1672.0. boc. ved.
Odontia

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 53, p.847. 1900
Omphalia

N. Y.. State-Cab. Rep’t 23, p.84-85: 1872: Bot. ed:

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 45, p.32-42. 1893. Bot. ed.
Panaeolus

N: Y. State Cab. Rept 23, p.t00-2. 1872. Bot. ed:
Paxillus

N. ¥. (State sMus-- Bil. 2, p:20-33. 2857,
Pholiota

N. Y. State Cab. Rep’t 23, p.89-90. 1872. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 122, p.141-58. 1908
Pleurotus

N. Y. State Cab. Rep’t 23, p.86-87. 1872. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 39, p.58-67. 1886

NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9Q0Q

Pluteolus

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 46, p.58-61. 1893. Bot. ed.
Pluteus

MY. State Cab, Rep’t 23, p.87-88.. 1872. Bot. ed.

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 38, p.133-38. 1885
Psathyrella ~

Nfs State Gab. Rept’ 23,\p.102-3." 1872; Bot. ed.
Psilocybe

Neo. State: Cab. Rept 23, p.o9-too, —1872. Bot. ed.
Puccinia

ihMeev state: Mus. Rept 25, p. 180-23... 1873
Russula

ea wee state Cab. Rep ft .23) p.120-21., ) 1872.’ Bot, ed.

IN] Yi State Mus. Bul. 116, p.67-08.. 1007
Spathularia

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 50, p.118-19. 1897
Strobilomyces

N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 8, p.158-59. 1889. (United States species)

Trametes

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 54, p.169-70. _ 1901
Tricholoma

Deena ote Cab. Rept 23, p.73-75.. 1872. Bot. ‘ed:

N. Y. State Mus. Rep’t 44, p.38-64. 1801. Bot. ed.
Xylaria

Ne Ye State. Mus. Rept 31, p.59. 1870

89

BXPLANATION ©F PLATES
PLATE

Q1

Hypholoma boughtoni Pk.
BOUGHTON HYPHOLOMA

1 Cluster of three immature plants
2 Mature umbonate plant
- 3 Mature plant without an umbo
4 Vertical section of upper part of an immature plant
5 Vertical section of upper part of a mature plant
6 Transverse section of a stem
7 Four spores, x 400
92

PLATE ITI

FUNGI

N. Y. STATE MUS. 63

HYPHOLOMA BOUGHTONI Px.
BOUGHTON HYPHOLOMA

Hypholoma rigidipes Pk.

RIGID STEM HYPHOLOMA

1 Immature plant

2 Mature plant
3 Vertical section of upper part of an immature plant

4 Vertical section of upper part of a mature plant
5 Transverse section of a stem
6 Four spores, x 400

Psilocybe nigrella Pk.

BLACKISH, PSILOCYBE

7 Immature plant with moist cap

8 Mature plant with moist cap

9 Mature plant with dry cap

10 Vertical section of upper part of a mature plant

11 Four spores, x 4co
O}

N. Y. STATE MUS. 63 FUNGI ; PLATE IIT

Fic. 1-6 Fic. 7-11

HYPHOLOMA RIGIDIPES Px. — PSILOCYBE NIGRELLA Px.
RIGID STEM HYPHOLOMA BLACKISH PSILOCYBE

Hebeloma album Pk.

WHITE HEGELOMA
1 Young plant
2 Mature plant with expanded; cap
3 Mature plant with convex cap tinged with yellow
4 Vertical section of upper part of a young plant
5 Vertical section of upper part of a mature plant
6 Four spores, x 400 he

Clitocybe multiceps Pk.

MANY CAP CLITOCYBE

7 Cluster of seven plants
8 Vertical section of upper part of a plant
9 Four spores, x 400

96

N. Y. ee MUS. 63 EDIBLE PNG. PLATE 117

Fic. 1-6 Fic. 7-9

HEBELOMA ALBUM Px. CLITOCYBE MULTICEPS Px
WHITE HEBELOMA MANY CAP CLITOCYBE

Lactarius aquifluus Pk. ©
WATERY MILK LACTARIUS

1 Young plant with moist cap

2 Mature plant with dry margin

3 Mature plant with entire cap dry

4 Vertical section of upper part of a plant
5 Transverse section of a stem

6 Four spores, x 400
98

os
Ne

|. Y. STATE MUS. 63

~
%

GIL LE IT ANE EEE MP i ac

a

EDIBLE FUNGI

LACTARIUS AQUIFLUUS Px.
WATERY MILK LACTARIUS

.

PLATE 118

Entoloma grande Pk.
GRAND ENTOLOMA

t Cluster of one mature and two young plants
2 Mature plant with umbonate and rugosely wrinkled cap .
- 3 Vertical section of upper part of a young plant
4 Vertical section of upper part of a mature plant
5 Four spores, x 400
100

STATE MUS. al 3 PHOLBLE” FUNGI PLATE 119

.

IS

Pe we

Goi
hen

ENTOLOMA GRANDE PK.
GRAND ENTOLOMA

: tiie

Boletus viridarius Frost

GREEN LAWN BOLETUS

1 Young plant with tubes concealed by the veil

2 Young piant with tubes exposed

3 Mature plant showing a fragment of the white veil still adhering to the
margin of the cap

4 Mature plant with whitish cap appendiculate with the ruptured veil

5 Young plant with yellowish tubes

6, 7 Mature plants showing color of mature tubes; stem of no. 7 only
partly reticulated above the collar

8 Vertical section of upper part of a young plant

9 Vertical section of upper part of a mature plant

10 Four spores, x 400

Reo?

. \
=

N. Y. STATE ye 63 EDIBLE FUNGI - , pee ian

BOLETUS VIRIDARIUS Frost
GREEN LAWN BOLETUS

"46 9:9) eee ee oN >

‘TRALIMITAL SPECIES

iy

Se PRAT CVE Stak we

| eat Cae

Amanita morrisii Pk. .
MORRIS AMANITA

I Young plant with expanded cap

2 Mature plant with expanded cap and two fragments of the volva ad-
hering to the base of the stem

3 Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant

4 Four spores, x 400
104

eee ee) EX TRALIMITAL FUNCI See

AMANITA MORRISII PK.
MORRIS AMANITA

pat ae

, YY

aa he c
pA ea ele We bl) dene
Wein v.58

Je yey

Lactarius bryophilus Pk.

MOSS LOVING LACTARIUS
I Young plant
2 Mature plant showing upper surface of cap
3 Vertical section of a young plant
4 Vertical section of a mature plant
5 Four spores, x 400

Agaricus eludens Pk.

ELUSIVE MUSHROOM

6 Young plant showing white gills and brown cap
7 Middle aged plant showing pink gills and brown cap
8 Mature plant showing brown gills and scaly cap
9 Mature plant showing red wound spot on the stem
10 Vertical section of upper part of a middle aged plant
II Vertical section of upper part of a mature plant
12 Transverse section of a stem
13 Four spores, x 400
106

vv.stave mus.6s EXTRALIMITAL FUNGI ene:

a ae

cs
F
ee

Fre. 1-5 Fic. 6-13
LACTARIUS BRYOPHILUS Px. AGARICUS ELUDENS Pr.
MOSS LOVING LACTARIUS ELUDING AGARICUS

Cortinarius ferrugineo-griseus Pk.
RUSTY GRAY CORTINARIUS

1 Young moist plant showing the webby veil
2 Mature moist plant showing remains of the spore stained veil on the stem

3 Vertical section of a young plant
4 Vertical section of a mature plant with part of the cap “wanting

108

N. Y. STATE MUS. 63 EXTRALIMITAL FUNGI PLATE Y

G. E. M. del.

CORTINARIUS FERRUGINEO-GRISEUS PK.
RUSTY GRAY CORTINARIUS

Cortinarius ferrugineo-griseus Pk.

RUSTY GRAY CORTINARTUS

Mature dry plant with violaceous stem
Vertical section of a small mature plant with violaceous stem
Four spores, x 400

N we

ies)

Cortinarius actutoides Pk.

ACUTOID CORTINARIUS

4 Group of six young moist plants, one showing floccose scales of the white
veil on the cap
5 Two mature dry plants :
6 Vertical section of a young plant
7 Vertical secticn of a mature plant
8 Four spores, x 400

Russula blackfordae Px.

BLACKFORD RUSSULA

9, 10 Two plants with convex cap
11 Mature plant with expanded cap
12 Vertical section of a mature plant
13 Four spores, x 4Co
IIO

N.¥. STATE mus.68 HX TRALIMITAL FUNGI PLATE Z

SSO Ze

Bic. d=4 Fic. 4-8
CORTINARIUS FERRUGINEO-GRISEUS Px. CORTINARIUS ACUTOIDES Px.
RUSTY GRAY CORTINARIUS ACUTOID CORTINARIUS
FIG. 9-13

RUSSULA BLACKFORDAE Px.
De eh BLACK EORD- BUSCGULA.

iN DE

Agaricus campester, 7. ; Discina leucoxantha, 22.
hortensis, 7. Dothiorella divergens, 22.
eludens, 42.
explanation of plate, 106. Edible fungi, 6, 37-41; list, 78-80.
Agropyrum tenertum, I9. Entoloma grande, 309.
Amanita morrisii, 42. explanation of plate, Loo.
explanation of plate, 104. Epilobium densum, 34.

Epipactis tesselata, 23.
Erythronium albidum, 3a.
Exoascus pruni, 34.
Explanation of plates, QI-1lo.

Ascochyta solani-nigri, I9.

Belonidium glyceriae, 10.
Biatora cupreo-rosella, Ig.
Bidens tenuisecta; 10.
Boletus viridarius, 19, 41.
explanation of plate, 102.
Bromus altissimus, 19.

Fenestella amorpha, 23.

Flammula highlandensis, 77.

Fungi, edible, 6, 37-41; extralimital,
new species, 42-48; list, 78-89.

Cardamine bulbosa, 33.
douglasii, 20.
Carduus crispus, 20.
Carex bebbii, 20.
crawfordii, 20.
Centaurea solstitialis, 33.
Cerastium viscosum, 33.
Chaenactis stevioides, 20.
Ciboria luteo-virescens, 20.
Clavaria lavendula, 47.
pallescens, 47.
Clitocybe, many cap, 37-38.
Clitocybe candida, 20.

Galium erectum, 34.
Geum flavum, 23.

Hebeloma, New York species, 67-
77:
colvin, 73.
crustuline, 73.
disk diseased, 75.
fitin.. 70:
fragile, 77.
glutinous, 68.
gregarious, 75.
long stem, 73.

tame

multiceps, 37. marsh, 76.
explanation of plate, 96. ochery, 70.
Cortinarius acutoides, 46. pale margin, 76.
explanaticn of plate, IIo. pasture, 71.
ferrugineo-griseus, 46. pike eral Ze |
explanation of plate, 108, IIo. slightly sordid, 75.
subsalmoneus, 20. small fruit, 70.
Crataegus brevipes, 20. social, 74.
verecunda gonocarpa, 33. thin margin, 77.
unlawful, 76.
Denudata, 71. veiled, 60.
Diplocladium penicilloides, 2r. white, 40, 72.
Diplodia cercidis, 22. whitish, 72.
hamamelidis, 22, Hebeloma, 67.
tamariscina, 22. albidulum, 72.

112 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Hebeloma (continued)
album, 40; 72.
explanation of plate, 96.
colvim; 73!
crustuliniforme, 73.
discomorbidum, 75.
excedens, - 77.
fastibile, 70.
firmum, 7o.
frags, 77
glutinosum, 68.
gregarium, 75.
illicitum, 76.
longicaudum, 73.
pallidomarginatum, 76.
palustre, 76.
parvifructum, 70.
pascuense, 7I.
sarcophyllum, 71.
sociale, 74.
sordidulum, 75.
velatum, 69.
Hedeoma hispida, 34.
Hypholoma boughtoni, 23.
explanation of plate, 92.
rigidipes, 24.
explanation of plate, 94.

Ilex verticillata tenuifolia, 34.
Indusiata, 68.

Inocybe, New York species, 48-67.

agglutinate, 62.
black disk, 64.
brown disk, 66.
changed, 5¢.
chestnut, 58.
cracked, 56.
curved scale, 49.
earthy leaf, 61.
eutheloid, 57.
excoriate, 55.
fallacious, 63.
feeble, 64.
fibrillose, 5o.
grayish, 57.
hairy cap, 60.
hairy margin, 65.
late, 61.
mammillate, 56.
maritimoid, 53.

Inocybe (continucd)
marsh, 63.
echraceous, 62.
one colored, 50.
pale stem, 55.
rigid stem, 59.
rough spore, 66.
scaly disk, 53.
small, 53.

Stat, spore, 750:
stellate spore, 51.
subtomentose, 62.
tawny, 54.

umbo marked, 58.
unfortunate, 52.
untrusty, 64.
vatricosoid, 67.
violaceous gill, 57.
white disk, 50.
woolly, 51. —

Inocybe, 48.
agglutinata, 62.
albodisca, 509.
asterospora, £9, 77.
calamistrata, 49.
Gastanea,) 56:
comatella, 60.
diminuta, 53.
eutheles, 56.
eutheloides, 57.
excoriata, 55.
‘fallax, 63.
fibrillosa, 50.
fuscodisca, €6.
geophylla, 61.
griseoscabrosa,° 57.
qrelix, 52.° 77.

var, brevipes, 52.
infida, 64.
lanuginosa, 51.
maritimoides, 53.
mutata, 50.
nigridisca, 64.
pallidipes, 55.
paludinella, 63.
rigidipes, 50.
rimosa, 56.

var. parva, 59.

var, cuspidata, 56.

INDEX, TO "REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANISY I909

Inocybe (continued)
serotina, 61.
squamosodisca, 53.
stellatospora, 51.
subexilis, 64.
subfulva,. 54.
subochracea, 62.
subtomentosa, 62.
trechispora, 66.
ticholoma, 6s.
umboninota, 58.
unicolor, 50.
vatricosoides, 67.
violaceifolia, 57.

Juncus brachycephalus, 24.
brevicaudatus, 24.
secundus, 24.

Juniperus horizontalis, 24.

Lacerae, 52.
Lactarius aquifluus, 38.
explanation of plate, 98.
bryophilus, 44.
explanation of plate, 100.
Lactuca scariola integrata, 34.
Laportea canadensis, 35.
Leontodon nudicaulis, 25.
Leskea gracilescens, 25.
Ligusticum scoticum, 25.
Kistera australis, 45.
Lophiotrema hystericides, 25.
littorale, 25.

Marasmius alients, 25.

oreades, 35.
Melanopsamma confertissima, 25.
Mierccera coccophila, 25.

fidctis irregularis, 26.
Monolepis nuttalliana, 26.
Morchella crispa, 26.

rimosipes, 26.
Mushrooms, see Fungi.

Naias gracillima, 26.

Nardia crenulata, 26.
hyalira, 26.

Naucoria sphagnoghila, 45.

Omphal’a rugosodisca levidisca, 35.

Panicum implicatum, 26.
oricola, 26.
spretum, 27.

Peridermium consimile, 35.

strobi, 27.

113 }

Pezizella lanceolato-paraphysata, 27 \

Phaeopezia fuscocarpa, 27.
Pholiota aurivella, 27.
Phomopsis stewartli, 27.
Picris echinoides, 28.

Plants, species added to collcction,
5, 6, 8-10; species not before re-
ported, 5, 19-32; contributors and

their contributions, 10-18.
Plates, explanation, QI-II0o.
Polyporus giganteus, 35.

Potamogeton richardsoni, 28.

Prunus pumila, 35.

Psilocybe nigrella, 28.
explanaticn of plate, 94.

Puccinia epiphylla, 28.

Pusilla, 74.

Pyrus coronaria, 36.
melanccarpa, 36.

Ribes triste albinervium, 28.

Rimosae, 54.

Rubia tinctorum, 29.

Rubus andrewsianus, 29.
permixtus, 29.
recurvans, 20.

Rumex pallidus, 29.

Russula blackfordae, 43.

explanation of plate, Itc.

serissima, 44.

Schwalbea americana, 36.
Septoria sedicola, 29.
Solanum nigrum, 36.
Solidago aspera, 30.
squarrosa ramosa, 306.
Sparganium americanum, <0.
angustifolium, 30.
diversifolium, 30.
Squarrosae, 40.
Stachys sieboldii, 30.
Stephanoma strigosum, 20.

Sterigmatocystis ochracca, 2c.

——————

——

II4 ‘NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Thalictrum confine, 37. | Verticillium rexianum, 32.

revolutum, 37. Viola sororia, 37.
Trametes merisma, 31. Viscidae, 65.
Trichosporium variabile, 31.. Volvaria’volvacea, ~ 32.

Velutinae, 60. she Zizania palustris, 32.

New York State Education Department
New York State Museum

Joun M. Crarke, Director

PUBLICATIONS
Packages will be sent prepaid except when distance or weight renders the
Same impracticable. On 10 or more copies of any one publication 20%
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Museum annual reports 1347-date. Allin print io 1894, 50c a volume, 75¢ in
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These reports are made un of the reports of the Director, Geologist, Paleontologist, Botanist
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Director’s annual reports 1904-date.
1904. 138). 20C. 1907. 212p. 63pl. soc.
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These reports cover the reports of the State Geologist and of the State Paleontologist.
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Geologist’s annual reports 1881-date. Rep’ts 1, 3-13, 17—-date, 8vo; 2,

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In 1898 the paleontologic work of the State was made distinct from the geologic and was
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Paleontologist’s annual reports 1899—date.

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Bound also with museum reports of which they form a part. Reports for 1899 and 1900
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Entomologist’s annual reports on the injurious and other insects of the
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Reports 3-20 bound also with museum reports 4c-46, 48-58 of which they form a part
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2 .30 It .25 TOL Gow 7 Ors
5 .25 12 25 20 (‘* o7) .40
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Reports 2, 8-12-may also be obtained bound in cloth at 25c each in addition to the price
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56th (1902), in volume 2 of the 57th

NEW YORK STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

recently prepared, constitute Museum memoir 4.

Museum bulletins 1887-date. 8vo. To advance subscribers, $2 a year or $1
a year for division (1) geology, economic geology, paleontology, mineralogy;
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Bulletins are grouped in the list on the following pages according to divisions.
The divisions to which bulletins belong are as follows:

47

Zoology

Botany

Economic Geology
Mineralogy
Entomology

Economic Geology
Botany
Zoology
Economic Geology

“ce

Entomology
Geology

Economic Geology
Archeology
Economic Geology
Archeology
Geology
Entomology
Geology
Archeology
Entomology

Botany
Entomology

Botany

Zoology

Economic Geology
Entomology
Archeology
Zoology
Paleontology
Economic Geology
Entomology

Zoology
Paleontology
Zoology
Archeology
Paleontology
Zoology

Economic Geology
Paleontology
Entomology

48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Geology
Paleontology
Archeology
Zoology
Paleontology
Entomology
Botany
Archeology
Geology
Entomology
Mineralogy
Entomology
Zoology
Economic Geology
Miscellaneous
Paleontology
Entomology
Paleontology
Miscellaneous
Botany
Entomology
Paleontology
Mineralogy
Zoology
Entomology
Archeology
Entomology
Botany
Entomology
Geology
Archeology
Entomology
Paleontology

“

Geology

Economic Geology
Entomology
Archeology
Zoology
Archeology
Paleontology
Zoology
Paleontology
Economic Geology

94
95
96
97
98
99
100
IOI
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
Io09
IIo
III

Ir2.

raaie:
II4
II5
116
Te7
118
II9Q
I20
I21
122
123
124
125
bao)
I27
128
I29
130
135
Tate
133
134
135
136
137
138
139

Botany
Geology

Entomology
Mineralogy
Paleontology
Economic Geology
Paleontology
Economic Geology
Entomology

Botany
Geology

Archeology
Entomology

Geology

Economic Geology
Archeology
Paleontology
Geology

Botany
Archeology
Paleontology
Economic Geology

Director’s report for 1907

Botany

Economic Geology
Entomology
Archeology
Geology

-Paleontology

Entomology
Zoology

Botany

Economic Geology

Director’s report for 1908

Entomology

Bulletins are also found with the annual reports of the museum as follows:

Bulletin Report
I2-15 48,v.1
TO ey Os Wied
Tey wl OV nests Bee
O25 2 beer Vioek
26-30) VSS, ave 2
2-346 54,0.) 5
35,30 54, Vv. 2
37a aes
45-48 54,Vv.4
AS=54 eo, Vek
55 56,Vv. 4
56 FOgew.. I 81,82
57 56, Vv. 3
58 iS Onava or
59, 00 56, Vv. 3
OI BOL aor
62 BO, Vea
63 56, Vv. 2
64 50, Vas
65 56, Vv. 2
66,67 56; V.:4
68 Holy ae

Bulletin

56,
57)
575
575
57)

Report Bulletin Report
Wa 2 97 esq aA
Vio Ga TE 98, 99). 593%
Woche Gree 100 59, V.
Vii 2 IOI ROWE
Ve, pe2 Io2 SiQiive
Verne 103-5 59, Vv.
Veer pi) 2 196 59, V.
Vests Dib al: 107 60, V.
Vine 108 60, Vv.
Ae Anh Oia I09, T1060, Vv.
Vel Spt. k a Matt 60, V.
Vins Te 60, Vv.
Wee II3 60, Vv.
V2 Il4 60, V.
Vals I15 60, V.
v.4 116 60, Vv.
Wie S I17 [ako py ngs
Vv. 4 118 60, v.

a3 PIQ-21- 62, Vv.
V.2 I22 OT, Vie
Ved 123 Olas
View 124 Or Wh

mn

DHNHHWHFDHWRNDHWNHHNDHNHADN

be NWN HW

Geology
Entomology
Geology
Botany
Bulletin Report
Tes 6255Ns
126-28 (62, V.
129 O2 eve
130 O25 Ve
1.30, a 2uOee ewe
T3302 625 Vi.
134 G25 Ve
Memoir
2 49, Vv. 3
3,4 53, V. 2
Sun0 i a fii)
7 S71 Var
8, pt I 59, Vv. 3
8, Dti2) "5050-4
9, pt 1 60, v. 4
9; Dt. 2 O2."Vn0n
10 60,_Ve0S
It 61, Ves

MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS

-

The figures at the beginning of each entry in the following list indicate its number asa
museum bulletin.

Geology. 14 Kemp, J. F. Geology of Moriah and Westport Townships,
Bssex, Co. N. Y., with notes on the iron mines. 38p. il. 7pl. 2° maps.
Sept. 1895. Free.

t9 Merrill, F. J. H. Guide to the Study of the Geological Collections of
the New York State Museum. 164p. 119pl. map. Nov. 1898. Out of
print.

21 Kemp, J. F. Geology of the Lake Placid Region. 24p. 1pl.map. Sept.
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48 Woodworth, J. B. Pleistocene Geology of Nassau County and Borough
of Queens. 58p. il. 8pl. map. Dec. 1901. 25¢.

56 Merrill, F. J. H. Description of the State Conlon Map of 1901. 42p.
2 maps, tab. Nov.1902. Free.

77 Cushing, H. P. Geology of the Vicinity of Little Falls, Herkimer Co.
98p. il. r5pl.2 maps. Jan. 1905. 30c

83 Woodworth, J. B. Pleistocene Geology of the Mooers Quadrangle. 62p.
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84 Ancient Water Levels of the Champlain and Hudson Valleys. 206p.
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g5 Cushing, H. P. Geology of the Northern Adirondack Region. 188p.
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96 Gaiieie. I. H. Geology of the Paradox Lake Quadrangle. 54p.il. r7pl.
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106 Fairchild, H. L. “Glacial Waters in the Erie Basin. 88p. 14pl. 9 maps.
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107 Woodworth, J. B.; Hartnagel, C. A.; Whitlock, H. P.; Hudson, G. H.;
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Contents: Woodworth, J. B. Postglacial Faults of Eastern New York.

Hartnagel,C. A. Stratigraphic Relations of the Oneida Conglomerate.

Upper Siluric and Lower Devonic Formations of the Skunnemunk Mountain Region.

Whitlock, H. P. Minerals from Lyon Mountain, Clinton Co.

Hudson, G. H. On Some Pelmatozoa from the Chazy Limestone of New York, ;

Clarke, * M. Some New Devonic Fossils.

An Interesting Style of Sand-filled Vein.

—— Eurypterus Shales of the Shawangunk Mountains in Eastern New vor

White, David. A Remarkable Fossil Tree Trunk from the Middle Devonic of New York.

Berkey, C. P. Structural and Stratigraphic Features of the’ Basal Gneisses of the

Highlands.

111 Fairchild, H. L. Drumlins of New York. 6o0p. 28pl. 19 maps. July
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115 Cushing, H. P. Geology of the Long Lake Quadrangle. 88p. 2opl.
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126 Miller, W. he Geology of the Remsen Quadrangle. sap. il. r1pl. map.
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127 Fairchild, ee L. Glacial Watersin Central New York. 64p. 27pl. 15 maps.
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135 Miller, W. J. Geology of the Port Leyden Quadrangle, Lewis County,
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137 Luther, D. D. Geology of the Auburn-Genoa Quadrangles. 36p. map.
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138 Kemp, J. F. & Ruedemann, Rudolf. Geology of the Elizabethtown
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Berkey, C. P. Geology of the Highlands of the Hudson. In preparation.
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Economic geology. 3 Smock, J. C. Building Stone in the State of New
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First Report on the Iron Mines and Iron Ore Districts in the State
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1r Merrill, F. J. H. Salt and Gypsum Industries of New York. g4p. rapl.
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12 Ries, Heinrich. Clay Industriesof New York. 174p.1pl. il. map. Mar.
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15 Merrill, F. J. H. Mineral Resources of New York. 240p. 2 maps.
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17 Road Materials and Road Building in New York. 52p. 14pl. 2 maps.
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30 Orton, Edward. Petroleum and Natural Gas in New York. 136p. il.
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102 Newland, D. H. Mining and Quarry Industry of New York 1905.
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112 Mining and Quarry Industry of New York 1906. 82p. July
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119 & Kemp, J. F. Geology of the ndaneeeece Magnetic Iron Ores |
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39 Clarke, J. M.; Simpson, G. B. & Loomis, F. B. Palecntologic Papers 1.
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Contents: Clarke, J. M. A Remarkable Occurrence of Orthoceras in the Oneonta Beds of
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—— Paropsonema cryptophya; a Peculiar Echinoderm from the Intumescens-zone
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—— Dictyonine Hexactinellid Sponges from the Upper Devonic of New York.

—— The Water Biscuit of Squaw Island, Canandaigua Lake, N. Y.

Simpson, G. B. Preliminary Descriptions of New Genera of Paleozoic Rugose Corals.
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44

70
98

42 Ruedemann, Rudolf. Hudson River Beds near Albany and their Taxo-
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Clarke, J. M. Limestones of Central and Western New York Interbedded with Bitumi-
nous Shales of the Marcellus Stage.
Wood, Elvira. Marcellus Limestones of Lancaster, Erie Co., N. Y.
Clarke, J. M. New Agelacrinites.

Value of Amnigenia as an Indicator of Fresh-water Deposits during the Devonic of
ty New York, Ireland and the Rhineland.

MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS

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63 —— & Luther, D. D. Stratigraphy of Canandaigua and Napies Quad-

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65 Clarke, J. M. Catalogue of Type Specimens of Paleozoic Fossils in the
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80 ——- Report of the State Paleontologist 1903. 396p. 2o9pl. 2 maps.
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114 Hartnagel, C. A. Geologic Map of the Rochester and Ontario Beach
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—— Geology of the Phelps Quadrangle. In preparation.

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I

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Scale Insects of Importance and a List of the Species in New
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46

57

59 Grapevine Root Worm. gop. 6pl. Dec. 1902. 15¢.
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76 Felt, E. P. roth Report of the State Entomologist 1903. 15o0p. 4pl.
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Mosquitos or Culicidae of New York. 164p. il. 57pl. tab. Oct.

79
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103 Gipsy and Brown Tail Moths. 44p. t1opl. July 1906. 165¢.

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b ® Ce) 22d Report of the State Entomologist 1906. 1152p. 3pl. June
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129 Control of Household Insects. 48p. il. May 1909. Out of print.

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Needham, J. G. Monograph on Stone Flies. In preparation.

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8 Boleti of the United States. 98p. Sept. 1889. Out of print.

25 Report of the State Botanist 1898. 76p. 5pl. Oct. 1899. Out of
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28 Plants of North Elba. 206p. map. June 1899. 200.

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22

32

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Museum memoirs 1889-date. Q.

1 Beecher, C. E. & Clarke, J. M. Development of Some Siluriax: Brachi-
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2 Hall, James & Clarke J. M. Paleozoic Reticulate Sponges. 35op. il. 7opl.
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5 Clarke, J. M. & Ruedemann, Rudolf. Guelph Formation and Fauna of
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7 Ruedemann, Rudolf. Graptolites of New York. Pt 1 Graptolites of the
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9 Clarke, J. M. Early Devonic of New York and Eastern North America.
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-4maps. Sept. 1909. $2, cloth. |
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Natural history of New York. 3ov. iJ. pl. maps. 4to. Albany 1842-04.
DIVISION 1 ZOOLOGY. De Kay, James E. Zoology of New York; or, The
New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals
hitherto observed within the State of New York with brief notices of |
those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appropri-
ate illustrations. 5v.il.pl.maps. sq. 4to. Albany 1842-44. Out of print.
Historical introduction to the series by Gov. W. H. Seward. 178p. ,

v. 1 ptr Mammalia. 131+46p. 33pl. 1842.
39° copies with hand-colored plates.

v. 2pt2 Birds. 12+380p. r41pl. 1844.

. Colored piates.

v. 3 pt3 Reptiles and Amphibia. 7+98p. pt4 Fishes. 15 +415p. 1842.
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v. 4 Plates to accompany v. 3. Reptiles and Amphibia 23pl. Fishes 7gpl.
1842.

300 copies with kaud-colored clates.

v. 5 pts Mollusca. 4+271p. qopl. pt6 Crustacea. jop. r3pl. 1843-44.
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DIVISION 2 BOTANY. Torrey, John. Flora of the State of New York; com-
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erto discovered in the State, with remarks on their economical and medical
properties. ev. il. pl. sq. gto. Albany 1843. Out of print.

v. t Flora of the State of New York. 12+484p. 72pl. 1843.

300 copies with hand-colored plates.

v: 2 Flora of the State of New York. 572p. 89pl. 1843.
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DIVISION 3 MINERALOGY. Beck, Lewis C. Mineralogy of New York; com-
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of New York, and notices of their uses in the arts and agriculture. il. pl.
sq.4to. Albany 1842. Out of print.

v. 1 pt1 Economical Mineralogy. ptz Descriptive Mineralogy. 24 +536p.
1842.

8 plates additional to those printed as part of the text.

DIVISION 4 GEOLOGY. Mather, W. W.; Emmons, Ebenezer; Vanuxem, Lard-
ner & Hall, James. Geology of New York. 4v. il. pl. sq. 4to. Albany
1842-43. Out of print.

v. 1 ptr Mather, W. W. First Geological District. 37+653p. 46pl. 1843.

vy. 2 pte Emmons, Ebenezer. Second Geological District. 10+437p. 17pl.
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Vv. 5 pe Vanuxem, Lardner. Third Geological District. 306p. 1842.

v. 4 pt4 Hall, James. Fourth Geological District. 22+683p. ‘opl. map.

1843.

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DIVISION 5 AGRICULTURE. Emmons, Ebenezer. Agriculture of New York;
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of the soils and rocks and the natural waters of the different geological
formations, together with a condensed view of the meteorology and agri-
oon productions of the State. sv. il. pl. sq. gto. Albany 1846-54. Out
of print.

Vice Soils of the State, their Composition and Distribution. 11+371p. 2rpl.
1846.

v. 2 Analysis of Soils, Plants, Cereals, etc. 8+343+46p. 42pl. 18409.
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v. 3 Fruits, etc. 8+340p. 1851.

v. 4 Plates to accompany v. 3. g5pl. 1851.

Hand-colored.

v. 5 Insects Injurious to. Agriculture. 8+272p. sopl.- 1854.
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DIVISION 6 PALEONTOLOGY. Hall, James. Paleontology of New York. 8v;
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v. 3 Organic Remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the Oriskany
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pt2. 143pl. 1861. [$2.50]

v. 4 Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and
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v. 5 ptr Lamellibranchiata 1. Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg,
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per Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. 24+298p. 67pl. 1887. $2.50.

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poda, Cephalopoda and Annelida. 42p. 18pl. 1888. $2.50.

& Clarke John M. v. 8 pt: Introduction to the Study of the Genera
of the Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+367p. 44pl. 1892. $2.50.

—— & Clarke, John M. v.8 pt2 Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+394p 64pl.
1894 $2.50.

Catalogue of the Cabinet of Natural History of the State of New York and
of the Historical and Antiquarian Collection annexed thereto. 242p. 8vo.

1853.
Handbooks 1893-date.
In quantities. 1 cent for each 16 pages or less. Single copies postpaid as below.
New York State Museum. s52p. il. Free.
Outlines, history and work ot the museum with list of staff 1902.
Paleontology. 12p. Free.
Brief outline of State Museum work in paleontology under heads: Definition Relation to
biology; Relation to stratigraphy: History of paleontology in New York.
Guide to Excursions in the Fossiliferous Rocks of New York. r24p. Free.

Itineraries of 32 trips covering nearly the entire series of Paleozoic rocks, prepared specially
for the use of teachers and students desiring to acquaint themselves more intimately with the
classic rocks of this State

Entomology. r6p. Free.

Economic Geology. 44p. Free.

Insecticides and Fungicides. 2op. Free

Classification of New York Series of Geologic Formations. 32p. Free.

NEW YORK STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT | Para

Geologic maps. Merrill, F. J. H. Economic and Geologic Map of the State —
of New York; issued as part of Museum bulletin 15 and 48th Museum
Report, v. 1. 59x67 cm. 1894. Scale 14 miles to 1 inch. 15¢.

Map of the State of New York Showing the Location of Quarries of

Stone Used for Building and Road Metal. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. Free.

—— Map of the State of New York Showing the Distribution of the Rocks

Most Useful for Road Metal. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. Free.

Geologic Map of New York. tro01. Scale 5 miles to 1 inch. Im atlas

form. $3; mounted on rollers $5. Lower Hudson sheet 6oc.

The lower Hudson sheet, geologically colored, comprises Rockland, Orange, Dutchess, Put-
nam, Westchester, New York, Richmond, Kings, Queens and Nassau counties, and parts of
paliven, Ulster and Suffolk counties; also northeastern New Jersey and part of western

“Connecticut.

Map of New York Showing the Surface Configuration and Water Sheds.
1go1. Scale r2 miles to 1 inch. 15¢. . : ;
Map of the State of New York Showing the Location of its Economic
Deposits. 1904. Scale 12 miles to 1 inch. 15¢c. on
Geologic maps on the United States Geological Survey topographic base;
scale 1 in. = 1m. Those marked with an asterisk have also been pub-
lished separately. 3
*Albany county. Mus. rep’t 49, v. 2. 1898. Out of print.
Area around Lake Placid. Mus. bul. 21. 1808.
Vicinity of Frankfort Hill [parts of Herkimer and Oneida counties]. Mus.
Tepe Si, v.,.T. > £890.
Rockland county. State geol. rep’t 18. 1890.
Amsterdam quadrangle. Mus. bul. 34. 1900.
-*Parts of Albany and Rensselaer counties. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. Free.
*Niagara river. Mus. bul. 45. rg01. 25¢.
Part of Clinton county. State geol. rep’t 19. rgot.
Oyster Bay and Hempstead quadrangles on Long Island. Mus. bul. 48.
Igot.
Portions of Clinton and Essex counties. Mus. bul. 52. 1902.
Part of town of Northumberland, Saratoga co. State geol. rep’t 21. 1903.
Union Springs, Cayuga county and vicinity. Mus. bul. 69. 1903.
*Olean quadrangle. Mus. bul. 69. 1903. Free.
*Becraft Mt with 2 sheets of sections. (Scale 1 in. =- 4m.) Mus, bul. 69.
1903. 20€.
*Canandaigua-Naples quadrangles. Mus. bul. 63. 1904. 20€.
*Little Falls quadrangle. Mus. bul. 77. 1905. Free. 2
*Watkins-Elmira quadrangles. Mus. bul. 81. 1905. 206.
*Tully quadrangle. Mus. bul. 82. 1905. Free.
*Salamanca quadrangle. Mus. bul. 80. 1905. Free.
*Mooers quadrangle. Mus. bul. 83. 1905. Free.
*Buffalo quadrangle. Mus. bul. 99. 1906. Free.
*Penn Yan-Hammondsport quadrangles. Mus. bul. ror. 1906. 20¢,
*Rochester and Ontario Beach quadrangles. Mus. bul. 114. 20¢.
*Long Lake quadrangle. Mus. bul. 115. Free.
*Nunda-Portage quadrangles. Mus, bul. 118. 20¢c.
*Remsen quadrangle. Mus. bul. 126. 1908. Free.
*Geneva-Ovid quadrangles. Mus. bul. 128. 1909. 20¢.
*Port Leyden quadrangle. Mus. bul. 135. 1910. Free.
*Auburn-Genoa quadrangles. Mus. bul. 137. 1910. 20¢.
*Elizabethtown and Port Henry quadrangles. Mus. bul. 138. 1910, I5¢.

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