giv eee tts a Seeman y Dar} PT AEES bie: ee ia fi Verses asa ae Byer PRYSTSTMNTT TU MRRI STEERS ES ERD Tee ENN eure eee ss Pere veRTEE ELSES) ved { yn vee soils reyes? veye psy y ey soa eee Ferra este vyye PSE TTT Te i erravepary verre Sav resysy yereere ey PPR RRS ETA) ai Syavser te Seer e eves ads 2935 PY PALE eee eee Nea vagseereya ys Doug SERN RAe TS POE) OU eee Cent Boog See ee enanend ‘baer ea ae Seaveaseae i ede arria vers ne 9 YTS TREE oe “ Ue aR BBE eee ees are Seay yea yeas ya es eae Base eee st A Re PREP YREIINT STITITRTXPRTTTE RTE EE paver eee ere FETE TEN i i : ESS RRe ee EA VEEFTEEI TITTLE Woes rey PIETY ETRE EDIE R ESE S REESE PYYERTRTSEREREE RE SEES IRN eyevneeoe ey : een Cees SONS opine bieneinara PRE Ee PEPE REE Ay Eo yaw ae ed da 4a 2K seveag eee e aes PEPE TENT Cae ee ey a esas peed ree eee ts rear e t vy TUVEDVDTADPRETOUELERTOUCES: Ve EN eae ee eye eee 7 : rene ae VERE STRTELIE i Vines eres eee SPER ST EEDA DEERE rH vetyees SUM EE SG GOEL Tere eee EUEET ST PUNE ES DAA E EEN T ERATE RUE CREE 4 era Verraee ens ea aes eee eats epee gama dened rare er ay esters redgya Heeebaasaaregerdartar ee heehee ay, Gee ae syyahanovaeesaueagcaaaveqeaaeer do ae eer erey age e? Pepea vane ves eaea eraser eea yes “s Vevey eters eee te a VSS PLP CUREYETOURY EEE EEA ERE PVPEES TRIP ER ERE rae ‘ PeETUTE 3 Hy ; BEE ALEEPTPEVCDYEHER ED DOS EDEL TELA CAS Py a nate ee viet 2 STORET: Pe PSTN eee CONN ENS COND ean Uy hepen aes? CELE EE EVEN LENE E ETRE TE OSEEPREETE PAS Oe Oa beeereeere ttadites Peed e NVR ee ere nnay RECUAALEN ERRATA fs isan a tains 1143 4 SUPPOSE TED ee AAND) é jieaeat x: Perea ghee ass ans eraeeeeseeeeeyeee ey yer dine i EVENT a PEr EEG thrrcrnbenneen eee Crete bers ey EVE ETE TEE Cees beta VRRP UREN TEESE pee eawe ee yaad ye tke enebbed eee tere aan vend deere yea ethno ee oaenaee Vase Vea wakes shh yea AN PPRTITYTIT TUT ERT EYEE E a iaaseeecenerenye : PPE PEERED saeeevedaed Pee WAY ETRE R ea epee agaa es aerrreed revetbetes veyyy eee eny pekrigerer Ce EET cerry eed a reterateel ta Weenies it VET a ate : BEM ARS i ; saarereeeee sat iF vere ensret Pree) DOU Feadderenddenenertaredye aeuyeesr ane Erabesds ca eareaeae peeeeey ever ayy eer sere eee eetrrtettaete Hreeearereeeeee POUR ITER RT UPEREU PTE REEER REECE CaVEYereUPDe red IRE ED EERE TERTE ECE EE ATRE iad Pee een POX RUSE URE RER EPONA ARR Pei eeeey ede rVeavaancenseeesagey t Cav ea are e ee NEAT EY i eaten? VVCeRE TSUN YSOORETERELIDE) eT eae: SOARES ares Fee ee ve Veees dere te serepe yap seeders ate pened SPER Y RIA REER ELIA AALD pred fearon? Vives see be yo ree eben sane deoseocanedberereedb ayers PERT RRLETT as weal SOeHOVTVOV EEN DEAD ER TORAH EEC EE EE eC Perret eyes a a vabateavearer yavsrsateapencetasiigeereetyarrsaeye on raehyane veeeransertvart : ere NYT perv dere yer coenever eds aeyenaeyeee ees eae Eee os pre vr eeavieyetreesines Saiieessiaveneyairieeer : ee Bae rasan ss Seavsiavave ITED srevertosess ee Smithsonian Institution Libraries Given in memory of Elisha Hanson by Letitia Armistead Hanson oy ht Vita Say. aa THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE AN ILLUSTRATED MONTHLY Editor GILBERT H. GROSVENOR Associate Editor JOHN OLIVER LA GORCE Contributing Editors A. W. GREELY ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL Arctic Explorer. Major Gen’! U. 8. Army DAVID G. FAIRCHILD CERRY In Charge of Agricultural Explorations, Member National Academy of Sciences Dent. of Agriculture “ ce epi of U. S. Coast and Geo- HUGH RE SMigH Auge Sues _S. Commissioner, U. S. Bureau of Fisheries. ROBERT HOLLISTER CHAPMAN N. H. DARTON U. S. Geological Survey Pagans: WALTER T. SWINGLE FRANK M. CHAPMAN Vol. XXVI- July-December, 1914 COPYRIGHT 1914 BY ue THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY NO) HUBBARD MEMORIAL HALL WASHINGTON, D. C. WASHINGTON, D. C. PRESS OF JUDD & DETWEILER, INC. 1914 CON EN WES Page Isles Wada We Isaey yA IeloKyNeo ISL, Coy NPS; oosccnccedccusscoccsouessnsue ate I WOUME JADED Ah HCAN IRS Srommnitoninas coun siesbamon ube cnbe ab se Ramee OnE ton en olan e 36 Explorers of a New Kind, by L. O. Howarp, Chief of the Bureau of Entomology, Wi SseDepartmentuor eAericul tire vas pr rae se ea Ste we 38 The Need of Conserving the Beauty and Freedom of Nature, by CHartEs W. Exiot, Residents menitisr On iLanvandmWnivensityiry 1) ee wee een cee ee ce nee 67 The Unique Island of Mount Desert, by Grorce B. Dorr, Ernest Hower ForBusH, ta Cael (Weep Ly eg UB ENV ANT: D raster tecson Silt SL Sete Mba tas ic ct) RH Ene eH ESS rn al, 7 A BOOS OF Wiemsuars, ly IDAnam eyoval IMUM Aisy JEVGEACTENBHD, 5 oococouncnunacocnuanenaceas 89 Experiences in the Grand Canyon, by ExiswortH and Emery KoLp................ 99 ten Capes Code Canali pyaCommodoremis We WMimmsRot see uae) 40 eee 185 Dtdtisticsuons Lopulations. Armies) and! Naviesyofmeunrope: sic... 46-26 gesk ls ae IOI The France of Today, by Major General A. W. Greeny, U. S. Army................ 193 Belgium: The Innocent Bystander, by WiLtiAM JosEPH SHOWALTER.................. 223 siicRMORcion— bo pimotstneuUimited States qty eer yaa mere asm ea me 205 The Remarkable Growth of Europe During 4o Years of Peace, by O. P. AUSTIN, SGSretainy Ot tne INettionmll Cooeiaminie Soeteiyo.ocsclsoscuosoeccnoonssecncenacse 272 ihesGerman Nations a2. 25-.2.. BE Pa TES ARES rey Ae a0 A aPME SSEa N 275 Euinganyaw wy andvomnowepierd: Kings, by, (Cy low NUEY-HULD An) s)he ee enee 7 Bi England: The Oldest Nation of Europe, by Roranp G. Usuer, Professor of History, MMashing tone SUimivers ity. 2 scot tees arcuate ne ame ie eare turn Maa ous dom dead ee calm. 303 Young Russia: The Land of Unlimited Possibilities, by GrBert H. Grosvenor, Director and, Hditor,) NationalliGeographic Societys sees a tae eee Nps Ut: 423 Wikcome Constantinople iby pele Gay DiviGrHiie see ee ete tel ed 521 Where Adam and Eve Lived, by FrepErtcK and MARGARET SIMPICH................. 546 Mystics Nedien- athe: shiay Mieccayby EREDERICK SiNPIGH=) ay tie 2a nee ee 5890 Impressions of Asiatic Turkey, by STEPHEN vAN RENSSELAER TROWBRIDCE........... 508 Henry Gannett, President of the National Geographic Society, Biography of, by SANE) se NORTE MMR Eo fected, ava eee eae INN ee MENSA AI (Pe oly eo 609 INDEX FOR VOL. XXVI (Jury-DeEcEmBeER), 1914 (ENTRIES IN CAPITALS REFER TO ARTICLES) GAC? Page A BOOK OF MONS@TERS 3... ss... do0Q00 89 Caterpillar, An unedible (highly magnified), Unfit food for bird or insect, illus....... 96 Dragon-fly, A (highly magnified), illus...... 95 Ea asshopper, The, King (highly magnified), mls, Goontca COPD oUCOo OHO DOCOO dD O0O ODIO 97 Horse-fly, Green-headed (highly magnified), NUTS serra rete tane urpetcdscctaetseaate cueieocauaviievanels Guoneneliens 90 Insect friends and foes..................... 91 Katydid, The (highly magnified), illus....... 93 Robber fly, A (highly magnified), illus...... 94 Spotted vine chafer, The (highly magnified), TUDKEISS. 25 caonatot cued olla eialclourcea cea mocpocomod odd 2 QiMIGHES TAGACE WOWORS.occcocccocconnnn055000 98 Aleppo, UNEASE raat EN BR OI OI CRIT CD CRORES ER McRae tech ee 599 ATM tS Pew esratcsrasra a tenets tata stairs suc chiatiatie aavisussleusuelie iebenelletehevereliste 600 Antwerp, ; Looking north along the city’s docks, illus.... 250 Qwen, Wein Ie, WlltiSsooccanssascouaocdoon 251 Arabian, Cofiee=houselersuipes ills ry cre cr-tare tele) ciel hele 588 Harri apililatspcven stp rtaltaaisuscterstosclaterete Gusietesueisraw s 584 JEJENENTON, ococo0p00H00000n0000000 259 Constitution Of arcar cece rete vace haycletoeeiahavacte 227 Diversity of tongues in............. 600 BBB 22%/ Dogs of, ABER a sines he spell Nos Boal ed neve Ree REGS cae OS 239, 243 MAN ee Siac tite cnoreve orev crenevousn sent an ueereheve ols 228, 229 Hollkktypessallusmearieiem niece 256, 257, 258 Foreign business of...... Hs saeiealin mei aces Saveur aguns 253 Pores ae ID, whi. cosgco0soucccabace 236 Ghent, Scenes in, illus..... 230, 232, 233, 235, 238 ELISE OT y221 Oblast alaterar son aera eusletoattoes 253, 259 Tarcliciatryan Oboes: eAcvs suet salem Re Oe 243 Legislature of, its composition.......... 227, 228 Ibjnvinasy, (COS Otis WAocooccococcodcd 000d PAW, BAZ Louvain, Scenes in, illus............... 248, 249 Malines, Scenes in, illus....... 224, 225, 226, 231 Mioration frome eee eee 243 Popularihabitses wae eo a aay elena ntenan iain 234 Raithwayirtanes/ ain neve an eked uae ae tae 243 SIZE MCOMPATISONSHOLAE Eon ee 223 SUCCESS, IROVEl, ORoccocsooscoscsnenasees 227 Swuinage IWS Ofoooococsccccvsdcodcu0s BA BAL) Wia'eesiiim cc aimeinenalscrarnvisy eter smseaus reicaina pele iaiaune ts 234 WWiOmren Ol sietasra mae etoaoule erates 227, 234, 239 BELGIUM, THE INNOCENT BYSTANDER... 223 Beetles, Introduction of, to check gipsy-moth and brown-tailmothoeeeemaceee Te eee 38 Birds, Dek, \Wailel, jola@ke, slits, coobouecbnsooacuacs 19 Hawk, ‘‘Red-shoulder,” illus.............. 7,8,9 enon aoillusicye ne een ee ish tee 6, 22 Gull, Great, black-backed, illus.... 10, 11, 13, 14, Te 2 Cail, Weyeedovraes, MGS. cootosscbccenovaccn0ce ; 20 IS eer yall lise ie ise eaten jie et lee men th 17 Osprevanuallluse eae carvan eae ee Bin By 53} Plover, Iie, MliSosocoscooconsceoons cece 5 Sandpiper espottedullusy 4. sence see eee deen 6 ean, Common, TUliiGséoonasedccoasoncuscs 2BnI24 Dern, Rowell, Weis soooccbobosacces Bi, 2B, LO, 2 Woodcockiarllusian ne eeinaem nnn eee ene 28 Bird migrations, American.......5...2.)0.01101. 81 Bird reservations in the United States...... Esa Mia4. Bird station needed at Mount Desert Island...... 83 Biography of Henry Gannett, President of the National Geographic So- CISby de tewerveralvenerchelanereeeta cts cee eh nore 609-613 Bismarck memorial, Hamburg, illus............. 264 Boat types, Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, Goofah, ext Syoleeuodanee panteeiononehay= ie weMeearshe te T Ne bey ante 546 (LIC rire Oe cia atc a aa ote 9, 551, 5 BL Re, 549, 551, 555; 57 MIRC tae se eoneyarel se kai cncier a erences inate 546 MU eS Hi yicceveraeeteene orcas ood ean aie 548, 551 Bosphorus, Castles of, illus................. 542, 543 Brides), ‘Perennials of Nedijet) 155.555, ecn eee 598 Brick factory near Nineveh, illus............... 577 Bridal Veil Falls, Grand Canyon, TREX tabeperalete ss asses here Cabana enero uae a 102 OU KSI iit es na remen Herr aghast Man UnCut pane eer eR aE 100 Bright Angel Trail, Colorado, : Wiewsil Of 4. cle nace A} NAC), UO, MBit, A, 156) Bright Angel Trail to Needles, California, AD OE Me Pane uments ete oa ct Mien coey deck Lys 177-184 Illustrations along the way.... 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178-180, 181, 182 VI THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE Page Bruges, Chapel of the Holy Blood, illus............ 241 Cloth Hall and its belfry, Longfellow’s celebrated “Belfry, old and Drones > wih owancadeoecadeamognoonG ala Simei JN THAME ray SUNG Goan cbongonnuncooc 240 Brussels, Cath edralMokweilllmsirenercterer voter erent reledorehereicars 244 Porte de Brussels, Sole remaining part of old fortifications, MHI, GoaoooboonoohoDsbobaoeodedoaooKD 246 Procession of judges and justices in, At the funeral of the late King Leopold, MNES SaocancbosoodondooddodboObDOOUdO 254 View over the city, Showing the Palace of Justice, illus..... 245 Town Hall and market-place of, illus........ 247 ERE RIRESCEN Gene wetsvexetehcuer sucteyensienedsnorsievcaetecanexeievaueterarets 346-366 BLU Sees cera rac se aratrenstsr cue seeoteliod onal evecctsy chet ovezenseene 378, 379-380 Burma, Ragoon, AN TeaCMEDAAIA OE wHEa, WSs ocacnccasnoooonc0c 420 Se Canals CapenGods, Whe's aspen cverers onus ueronncrerscorensnerstele 185 CanyonsiorsColoradoneneseeee eee. 99 CARETCODECANAL WDE Meaeerenicmeereionice 185 Belmont, August, GSKConnectionimwilthieneeeeeeioeieenneens 186 Stony OL the pLrojeGuadee acini 185, 186 IMapwofwoutliness ena meni conocer 186 Significance Ober cicks parr een hreeree eas 190 MopograplivaOL cl cievekemeiens cet ncerreenene 187, 190 Wiens Alloa, Wiis oaagcnesosoosceou0s0e 188, 189 Castles, European, Dinant, At: Beside the Lesse, illus..... 237 Ghent, At: Belonging to Counts of Hlandenshallts waster nite ee a Neuschwanstein: Typical German moun- taint castlewalluss my aoc 203 SZEGECSMON ELUM Cayuse rentctenereisiels 315 Tahneck: On the Rhine, MIKES oo B-o0D 000 207 UyrencsenysAt: Huncany illuseeqasececss 312 Guarding the Bosphorus, UNS see ules 542, 543 Cataract Creek Ganyonicevirincirsirete cies srerwrekere IOI-I15 Iyer Wrenl Ie, ANN, WES. oannccocanacan 100 Wioomesr IPN, sop 6 cooGaacgocogsoaoocKden IOI siNopnoyal@road?ssinsy. cir cosicuctorereicietois casio wee 115 Rene UA tayoceil stm, lo oooccockocudoduos 156 Wiens allots mlb osaconsascaonennd 103, 104, 105 Cathedrals, Amiens, France, ILI tease cto canara Mbisicn Ga cation ano 194 Antwerp, Belgium, Entenion willusiiyssonrs aastamicitin sinew acine Se Berlin, Germany, UKs each oloiaininre a mocialotarn poreinia aici c 288 Brussels, Belgium, DTT S Eee er esechrey Meushersisusva ousheusisusveusticuonsieta oie ernme2Oa: Cologne, Germany, ANN a SF elie eee rasta oi anreiia fae ne vastasharvalcneicuenee oF 276 Ghent, Belgium, StueBaviore willulsmrnas a aslercite a iieccceteroe toe 235 Malines, Belgium, Siz IRoredbolcl, wWheSsoscooscccooonoueoboD aul Moscow, Russia, Cathedral of the Assumption, illus...... 435 Cathedral of Archangels, illus.......... 436 Cathedral of Our Saviour, illus..... 441, 468, 469, 49 Cathedral of St. Basil’s, illus....... 452, 493 Petrograd, Russia, Stelisaacisy cillusivvacw entire nane 508, 509 Strassburg, Germany, | NUE Siocicicn aca Noob Go SetoenOnaD oan 285 Cedaioneyebanonwallushan eerie 605: Central Caucasus, Types of people in, illus... 514, 515 Gincassiansherll uses) rerciienn Seika eis erie eeinleen 487 ClearsCreek) HallswiColoradoy allussaansen seas coe 138 Cleaves, Howard H., lakers Wada Wee MRGeooodconadaognGocG5K5 I Court of Arbitration, The Hague, inception of. 471 Conservation, Problems: af. Some. davaiacs nc uoeencen 67, oe 71 IOS vom Sore@ooogccononoanpocesuandon CONSERVING THE BEAUTY AND FREEDOM: OF NATURE IN MODERN LIFE, THE INGEN EV DDO Eee rraneesrsociate more cial eourentokicr amo arene 67 Page CLONSMANMEINOV ALIS, WAIEND, WN Gosocqdonn0s5K8 521 Constantinople, Garnegie library: sateracceudsh cele ce eteenretiets 545 Cemetery at, One of the largest in the world, illus.... 541 Climatenobing coe einem cisteleneen cloner oie se eaeiene 545 Cookson tcmerrtocs aati enretoein aie eee 527 C@osmopolitanismesoteememireerereieiciie ic cererrane 523 Defensesor, willusiererrenre ceteiercriene 542, 543, 544 olkwainkrerere josganagogdoScNgoOS 523, 527, 531, 532 Holkity pesyeillushernciiereite 524, 530, 532, 533> 534) : 2 535) 540 Guilds (Gabor unions) lof.......seee 533) 536, 538 Flamial MonmpOLuersOLe lls creeiteientertencieiereitere 533 Tela ore @uis Mlk osccaoccsccace 526, 527, 533, 535 TGISUTE: (Of ts stoavenstessin) oeaeketoe ce 539 ILANALA CoranhiMoras Wes sacoacacacecacavuccne 526 MIGSCE jUllerotnmAe, WE c oo ngsaggconondeodouno 530 Mosque architecture, detail, illus........ 536, 537 Mosque of Sultan Ahmed, illus......... 528, 529 iNMiowsnehouselol dine eeeeenieeieireieete 538 IP ROSTESS LOL. 6o.qn00c00b0d00000000000 213 Children of, Ibnclnigeriall GAS Oks ocoongaca0Kdbd00 203, 205 [ionpermuilhe HOON, oo909800000000050000000 203 TATE SE revere circ suphaiterier oletelee oaeecieas 201, 202, 206, 207 inemAle ADO? TWNscosdsoos0co0v0n0c009050000 199 ett Strialeinstiranice SV Stetlerenelenlelenelei ciel rel elelek« 205 ILE ONoasndooopndooobooeoodnao dood 210 Peasants of, FINGER at Map trc tonya ok oRoRS Med Totnes Gis iecexenewadsior 198, 199 INKS, coco. 196, 197, 199, 201, 204, 208, 209, 211 Romgwons, Ovlel Bee, Olio codcacse0000000000009 206 IRONING. Wo ccadonromoNsaoddndance COD dae 200 IRwme Ge ile Webs, eS, MMES> concéooocro00c00 219 Scenes in, illus...... 195, 200, 202, 218, 216, 217, 218-219, 220, 221, 222 SeHOOlSIO Letts keratin oy salci seco orsesroncrsl ceeet eaec cite 207 GS tdi Obie rato etoucnecevahauenodchoosionesere| snetsbeneucsere eueltvotre 214 AMpbineistitagi ties atrevencesnstavevevees: cueke ave bee comeys) cesta) elepousistavevee 210 WWiommen!” Of/212)sicrercpeis orseeie sce sieveusigie 199, 200, 201, 203 WFO TIE TINO fans inter arsvonrane Genel el ailstes oletererdtofevelatenent ers 205 Funeral procession in Moscow, illus............. 454 ce (74 Gnikiles, Sea, ot, Woo, Wilts ocooos0ccc0onsn500000) 606 Gannett, Henry, President of the National Geographic Society, IRORADINY Cilooccopeccon090000000END 609-613 Photograph Gling a doipiota coco en OOro ECs 611 Page Garden of Iden, MOK Ey yasayes tits valay ons alate oxar el elleneteraisteih skonsieralelauthes 560-567 MINA SHUM Ae ravavaleperstorersucl sk Poitelelerteneee roberta cheer rare 581 GERMAN NATION, THE. Ste lereearaupy soherStanalalelanthene) ee 275 Germany, : IN SMALE TS CMa sana oan as ondoa5n os coo oo yl, Aly) Cathedral vat Colognes illus cirri itesiare 276 CAfmedralmateeoerlinyal lt Shei ersierienst-katien: 288 Gathedral at Strassburg, allusi. sree )-te sore 285 Children of, ANE aR) Coot Cie OROOTFO RO DIE COND aio OO Det DOD 299 MTS HOt etiecs eketele sbesata cha teks tatartisinys eae ee OS E208 City scenes, : WIGS, “sonoand 280, 281, 294, 300, 301, 303, 304, 305, 306, 308 Country scenes, IMIS Fe bBo! 290, 201, 293, 296, 297, 298, 310 Ey circarti ombuatryererevcts) cave cia arercinclasioteremietievel ieee 299 FWisenach, TAL TeudoMeS loybaveyeyrs.”? TNE, 6 5so0000000 301 Folk of, AES ~ Giada tooo pO ma O.e O00 279, 292, 295, so2 Wowie El Clea soooragocenhononnoaod0006 Hortressmatw Vietzaumil lism tier ierketei neler. 386 Frankfort-on-the-Main, ‘Thre! SRomets uy ilatSatscsterarsspenetonavevcusteterenen sors 308 Harbor of Hamburg, illus.................. 278 ILC COAGHNONS Wolo oo05060000000000090000 287 Wie, Ciliie teene, UNIS; oongabanoanosnnND00D 296 Naval amaits Vor sonnei ie er ireame temenenn 287 Police regulations of,» SOmes eis peleeiiicie 289 Railroad swotryertrercccistersl teverstenetereraetsh ater relate 284 IRoesalouney, GIS sono00cd000b000000 280, 281, 294 Strength of, : SUMS CoMPAveowM3oooooandv09.0000000000 275 Stuttgart, Manket-placem inal liSpeveierreiiterins riers 306 Trade of, (Cobeinistal:?) phlognaconooaONe oon oon oE 400 b 0c 284 IOMSIsON Swocolatonomp Dood polo o.oo 282-283 Wiare-eannlersmotepriieireiiriststiniier 294, 295, 299 \VEnISite) Coo eriooeminocnae Gone ODD Moai bio hocomoc 307 Ghent, Scenes in, Count of Flanders’ ancient castle, illus...... 232 Flower garden in, AIG ORE He aiiey sus Gea atele to meoi eh aceueccberroheitec neds referer steaens 49 Fort guarding the Passage du Rabot, illus... 238 Picturesque square in, A, illus..:........... 233 St. Nicholas Church, One of the oldest buildings in the city, MT TTS se vepaisyat slosevetaarclichoveneresanetialcoy ol ateioeateNciionere 230 (Gotal, ikieissreyn ClMOMES Os a5000c0000 oo0asc000d0 481 Goofah, Bonen, AN AAs sosodga0s0dn200000000000 546 Grand Canyon, Colorado, Atmospheric effects in, AEX Ekeairasaseesusran att rae vasah aval cis tenet MNeRen as IIs, 119 Mra si vere cavsatsy Uses evorsvoncus urevenexs 109, I10, ITI, 112 Bright Angel Creek, Aa SIS sacciarsraestericheece 136, 139 Cliff formations in, illus................ 138, 139 WMeSe tty VAS wi iO Lis aise eecsk ensue eae cnet aenctarecete oe adore 122 Highest sheer walls in, illus................ 180 Wiley), Oly OndhiIOs srocoKoasbbooaHoDS boo o0 00D 153 Mountain sheep, Grand Canyon, illus....... 12 Repl Ok Wu Collortyelscoagasa0c00000d000 134 IROGE TOMMENMIOMS ilooosacasogcseons0000 122, 124 Sarid =stonmsnoimicesnieve csteneleh rereieie orators nemioreieare 134 Storm effects in, ANCE Ce onl Bian b O OOo OOO DOO Heo Octo 115-119 UNME. Nedeo.o bape olbinoe ce mooolac c II4, 116, 117 Views of, bli, ooooads 108, 109, I10, III, 112, 113, 114, TG, Wilts, UAE (Giramiite (Corea, Win ooa0000csnn00cde 17/3 LAs L751: Great Head, Boldest headland on the American coast, illus. 70 Greely, A. W., Major General, Ws Ss ASS The France of MNO AY SAnarslaltrateheassern ere ee 193 Grosvenor, Gilbert H., Director and Editor, The National Geographic Society, Young Russia, The Land of Unlimited Possibilities. 423 “ry” Havasu (see ‘‘Cataract Creek Canyon’ 2) Helsingfors, Finland, Inlevdpore. Of; iNOS. ooccooccagacnd 000000000000 510 Vill Page Howard, L. O., Chief, Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, Explorers of a New Kind............. 38 lehemne@e, LEME > ogoccacoconounnoddannoeuodNOS 559 HUNGARY, A LAND OF SHEPHERD KINGS. 311 Hungary, ori cultunesco fictsycniis terete Saverio ciel cinerea eneieceneus Be Amusements and customs of............ 334, 335 Arena at Pola, Austria-Hungary, illus....... 389 Budapest, > E Mote bo cicuor ooo Choro cronelo Giaerpucccmnc on 346-366 TMS 37 ahteeoretseaterarsvsas Cease eis oe theese 378, 379 Children of, illus..... 338, 340, 345, 353, 362, 363 City scenes in, TD SoM yayet ctavecorace oat Sveses sr be, nae at 324, 376, 377 Costumes of, illus.... 332, 338, 364, 365, 368. 360, 379, 371 Country scenes, illus...... 314, 316, 317, 318, 320, 321, 322, 337, 350, 351, 356, 358 Folk of, Types, illus...... BUS SUOs G28 S289 GSMs BROS _ 339, 344, 345, 349, 352, 354, 355, Ge 381 Gypsies of, PERE schaveltercssnaJelamsin opokamserebawses eve abearsiees 342, 343 Illus. ..... egodo0000000000 341, 342, 343, 344 Hunting scenes in, illus................ 82, 383 Magyar, Orxicinal hes cscs ook earn eae 32 Memperament Wee evar ee 321-32 IM Mial pvt bye eacieah escocs aw len ciiopes criscaellaheuenereredeusuenene tee sebers 392 Parliament of, FINE XEGe ae is oseen sie serosa eceuee MARTTI le 385-386 Houses alluss se cieeisbeucus eteroouneis eremes 380 Saltjimines) of, alluss.-ceeeee aes 383, 384, 385, 386 Salzburg, Austria, MATa SiS Srenesesyone, tite av erre ue teue lous ie tester eae Slohteae 390 Shepherds and cow-boys of, illus.. 328, 329, 330, 333, 335 Weddings in, eS ects era mi cacy Becker. Sec mir creo taco ses once crete 335 MUS Up yarrscsuapen seers aaitevetaiis’ otro} size naviajten oiananeioretons 346, 347 Women of, Ieee Sarge le CNS ACA CREO ORO OL SR EE MERSIN 334 Illus. - 348, 359, 360, 361, 366, 372, 373, 374, 387, 388 HUNTING WITH THE LENS................ I Banding with birds, illus................. Bit, BO Goldfish, Artificial, for bait, MINE XE ier starn eke deitns team ek eet daca 18, 26, 275 28 MT She is Sa\iseeioreasicssreectemer ere BOn Bly G2 GS KS 35 Nesting Island, in Lake George, illus........ Owl, Stuffed, for bait, PINE DE eee cies vane onal enue tarchooeatacarsteke Shore U@> A Shy 109) aS ee Araceae) Sis avn etawerenses eusesiarorecarone 7,8,9 Plover, Piping, experiments with, CaS ie Tale i A MESON cet CEA a ne MUD ers Berteeerreetertecereveneue ie sabousiteuet stoke euenelacoishono ane Reservations in the United States, Bird. 31, 33, an Conromils eral? AS ils cao ccascoonaodson Peal G6) [4 Icons of Russia, Salle Or iim Wlogsonw, mlligs coosoosonnddnvo00cs 461 REE a UA eusiratreieesehensenecura vation at neaiteiee Cauemer are Goren hene 503 Indians of Colorado, 4 Deb ea ane Bree Ss Sie to Chena OORT GUAT Cub SS ou 102, 107 MT See raion Sparco seclost cota cetieteval Sas sascha marca ree scien 100 Insects (see ‘‘A Book of Monsters’’). IMPRESSIONS OF ASIATIC TURKEY....... 598 Japan, 22 Children of, DD ESSiOL stevaisy Sarcy Mei viaih oe widescreen 38 Games oberon vimercvncutennn eae elas wenn 37 CoodBmannersmoteeaeeone eee ee 37 Mostabeautifullitreeins allusheaosceaceee esos 56 SCHOOLS wari-F. caper encores hs ene ceneee ue wees LR 36 TN a's avy etercencacucyeucesuspevcnererereysehe 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 415 Japanese, Childineny wlluasis hoa sea sveve ctnsialerehecsa cuacesneares 415 Eardensealluse emcee us one ee 418 Gardenistetes cillhisi cine aciermercnuevistalerey ache kala 63 Hlowermcatherersmallliseeereciere ieee ie 64 Weavie-taicin cml luspeyaeeeeinenicein ieee 57 eens bred with tail-feathers 18 feet long, AUS tre airasayacevave dausncrtin cis tecuonapn teaenep atcieun erential 419 Wieddinesteastyallusmerrmeneeieceenere iene 5! THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAG AZINE “ : Page Kazemain, The golden minarets of, near Bagdad, BITES sooo isnor div ovavens foumiapelarc Renepensimlhote tue sin che cece 572 Kelek, Euphrates, boat-type............00eeeeaee 546 Kolb, Ellsworth and Emery, Experiences in the Grand Canyon........... 99 SO EA Lebanon cedars, Bf Ib. amet Loreto tol: cra rclowit cas cemented exena coin sro eae oat 601 OU ER aerate Hene Cue ana MeCSEONG orm beers Si Sicic oro 605 LIFE IN CONSTANTINOPLE................ 521 Lodore Canyon, : NESE sais Coda eterna ree imicUe ISR ER Pee emai ene 148, 152 DUIS. seis eeoaace a easeecete ns 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150 Louvain, Streetiiscenesanwilllussemeeaceece reece 249 Town hall of, illus....... fa) eibr atte auieilete/ sete tovetene 248 oN? Malines, Belgium, Wiese clear exe, mito 5oc0aceogboucc008000000 225 Market-place in, illus.................00.+- 226 Porte de Bruxelles, illus................... 231 St. Rombold, Cathedral of, at, illus......... 224 De rar 8a sec oniet duisyatccatas tau tveesenay antensaaltete ie popelonenereneReeem rene 585 Marble Canyon, TERE cent oars in ean ea TSMC eR 162, 167 dO) ICHete en Peiaerocieis aio trai iano 159, 160, 163, 164, 166 Miller, Commodore J. W., Wine Cerne Coal (Cameilesssccossccnccc00000000 185 Monsters: “A. boolk: oft ss )aiciceeeieccieeh Siero 89 Mosque architecture, details, aus Sashes oer 536, 537 Mosque of Abraham, Urfa, illus................ 602 Mosque near Kerbela, Muse ko Seren eee 591 Mosque of Sheik Abdul Kadir, Bagdad, illus.... 568 Mosque of Sultan Ahmed, Constantinople, illus.. 528 MOST HISTORIC LANDS ON EARTH, THE.. 615 Moths, Brown-tailed, LURES Mercere ets actors Mores: hea a Gio 40, 42, 52, Be PRER ose lode eislersusvaneuacheen Boharnlecelenu eta aneaee eeete - Devastations by, illus..................-- 40, oe Enemies of, PROX ahs eckiS 8, cs ene Beoiora oaleiey a erst AR te 65 _ UMS, coocce0s0000000000 Wa. 45, 46, 47, 51, 53 Gipsy, Heedinigwhabitsmoteeneteeet eee 45 loweabrouchta herent iin 40 ID DITCH ors corcn He ciate bai cmiomnaine ot cou" 50 Parasites of, Importation of................ 40 Wiournarin, itor, JN, TmlGGoocbcoocadacnonocKcadeas 137 Mount Desert Island, Conserving the natural beauty of............ 77 Discoveryah Obs Of... alltisiis sc giecccas cose sections nuendo nemerovenete 5904 North, S. N. D., Henry Gannett, A biog raphiya (Of sicher oer ener men che 609 INDEX FOR VOLUME XXVI, 1914 18K “QO” Page OLDEST NATION OF EUROPE, THE........ 393 “p” Peter the Great, His studies and wanderings................ 442 lalG, THORS scoadoogeoeadoUb ODN NSC bOOBDO00 445 Statienoteetrogradsmllius-mmiemeeiemteeien cir 504 Pictographs, Grand Canyon, illus............... 158 Pictomaleshopwsigns caer cee eietcieiera 463 Populations, INOCA, (GOWAN Olrgcoguscudcugudccodancod 273 European, Growth of.............. 2 2, Bey Die OxientalaGrowthwotae meen erie 274 United States, Growth of.................4- 273 Worl dam Grow thwoteymieriei cu-uehrceel-te specie 273 IPHONE TAOCMOMISs oo 500c0qsc5c094un50D0000D000 274 Priests, Russian, MINTS 5h ray tatere ccverayisccne ead ceeteicuenste caisvacs eiiameaea secure 463, 465 Prussia, Sufhra gem law sim eeycc ities oe rarcrecioreretsiore siatsioes 309 ADDY Gad Lac wepe sey Sta avlicy ere zeireiterse coder cdacar snatepinveversteuskeneneners 309 C5) Poe RapidssoretherColoradosperenonee cee ree eee 134 Reed huts on the Euphrates, illus............... 574 REMARKABLE GROWTH OF EUROPE DUR- ING 40 YEARS OF PEACH, THE........... 272 Russia’s friendship for United States............ 509 RUSSIA, YOUNG, THE LAND OF UNLIM- IMPEID) IPOSSUIBIUILIUM NES > oocosso0oea0c000d000 423 FUSSIBy Sricultunalpeopleneeecetaceeeeeeioe et 453 INGE OE, (Compson occcosggsoc00d0000006 pa Baku, Natives Gry Milli oinmig oie cee oes nad 50 Bell, The largest ever built: Moscow, illus. 437, aoe Bell tower in the Ixodosccuesocccc00 494, 495, 500 Peter the ‘Great, His studies and wanderings............ 442 Sane LOTINS cueieicielctayevate eiererieiecemts soiree 445 Equestrian statue of, illus.............. 504 Petrograd statue commemorating act of heroism which resulted in the death of, NGS EY aes gar acy to erte data pan aieh alte rel errogars 445 IDNR to obo oo cp coe loDOsOOO dood mnG 484 Prohibitionsanltarcac oe tee Lier 503 Petrograd, Scenes in, Illus. .... 482, 484, 485, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508 InCicmell GOD) SENscaacocccagcvgg00000000 463 Religiousnessmoteeceercr cee trier 503 NomanOvayeAy Chosen LSateecieeiienerstetenencirar 442 Goris Or, IraStae Dis o500ccsou0cceDodaod0G 447 Shrines and churches of, HN So' eee eotercnch olan Ecce cieic tp tela. ota che ore o-brek Baha 503 UNTER Sagoo osesaonnod.a 427, 466, 458, 467, oT SophiatmomueByzantivimee neeercracne relict Tatar, Admixture with Slavs of............... 431 Traffic policeman, Petrograd, illus........... 426 Tsar of, TN COME OLE Mic eguierenclac ace ee weystecren eRe ae 465 Peace! eftonts: Of vns ysis = silonelsvscoeerentotororone 471 Wininensities sin seecstarierneicicncucks el custencnataeherenetersei 463 United States, Relations with.............. 500 WHER UTRS ils soosososooaeaocodccboacpa00s 453 Vodka, Where it is sold, illus.............. 481 HUGS Ri Sd eis Glatora Do oie crm aac On Otero O 503 WYGrmaghnS DOSINOM Tl, ssocuocendon0o0GacGG0KS 459 Women of, 5 A NUSES Saeaces ee ieee nese ae acts eterssey stare 446, 491, 492, 496 COS Sacred Icons, Saile oF) IMI@seowy, silliSoccccoggoanocgdcd0000 461 St. Basil’s, Cathedral of, Moscow, illus.......... 493 St. Catherine’s, Church of, Brunswick, illus...... 304 St. Isaac’s, Cathedral of, Petrograd, illus........ 508 St. Nicholas, Church of, Ghent, illus............ 230 St. Nicholas, Church of, Helsingfors, illus...... SII Saint-Sang, The Chapelle du Bruges, illus....... 241 Salt mines, Hungarian, illus....... 383, 384, 385, 386 Salzburg, Austria, LONG OR gs Ss 5 Broo cba peo cmmiIooeo Di ciaee > 390 Scidmore, Eliza R., Japa, WORPEsodécoasbcoonn00uoooDDDVOCan.S 36 Schloss Neuschwanstein, AMAT Ses, Sree ee eeasteL or teeter 203 Schwabentor in Freiburg, AN UStrmces vege pietenlererer-tois 305 Seraievo, Bosnia, Capital of, Pease Gir, MlEGocscoonccagaeo0c0DDODadGCE 388 - Gil ore, sbi shoGoooenoseacouodoogoooDUdCO” 387 Senmam weméler, MmilGScoccogccsscng00cbsbad005000 375 Siberia, GoOlel-wMIMES kos oosovsogodocansaeaqcdc00c00s 481 Immigration scenes in, illus............ 518, 519 WARES Ws ooosucsocnoscocboDOKOoDDDGDDODDS 481 Women and girls of western, illus.......... 517 Simpich, Frederick, Mystic Nedjef, The Shia Mecca............ 589 Where Adam and Eve Ljived............... 546 Simpich, Margaret, Where Adam and Eve Lived............... 546 Gina, Mller s oood no goe ooo oUoCOONOGOOOUDODOOE 590 Showalter, William Joseph, Belgium, The Innocent Bystander........... 223 Slovak marriage, ARES eB a ke eS Gea hr aLolol AO OnOPa Nao cH ORORe onan aeRO Dis sOcrD 335 Uhh Sica easier aaa Aten IaIS cic omer oas mats 346, 347 x THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE Page Slovak women, In .work-a-day clothes, illus................ 360 Somes Soumancl sles oocoscossonacosq0e0000duGocs 76 Sport in the "Tatra Mountains, : Bison hunting, illus........... a avauleteeseciccnede 383 Stillwater Canyon, GRE sue eee meiehieue se teats atena (Ore erator avons dae ale saieae 157 DLT SMaarenevcesrererevever visieucvevchovee clevelelei-ferereie riers 154, 155 Stilt-walkers, rime yrancevealliasrera terra crete cvelneremst ena eirienenere 211 Strassbuce Cathedrals Mhhe; illisepseieeer-ielelorer 285 Stuttgart, Germany, IX SoSnS: ty MESS 6c50ocooscndooUn se onGo OD. 306 Sztrecsno, The castle of, illus........ Pee aareTan 315 Cy PLY Tekrit, City of, . One themiionisnulluster-meyaecrerinriieretonetercle 583 AMerig Siena, Wks coooggsccn9dexG000000 547, 550 Townley-Fullam, C., Hungary, A Land of Shepherd Kings...... 311 Trowbridge, Stephen van Rensselaer, Impressions of Asiatic Turkey............. 508 Turkey, Asiatic, Noricul tune cote mrckereusistececrtetes erst rete cen ere 604 Aleppo and its famous gardens, illus........ 600 Page Forest! wealth vob acesrvsmic cn ccccracia ethene 601 FnStonic asizninicancemotmreenee tienes 599 Maip; (Outlines toi acre seinecie coronene arenemte 614 IMbrnereal WyEENNN Olsnoouanopanoceacoccoaccue 603 Seemes tay illic acosccnc0no0de 602, 606, 607, 608 Aree, IDMEHOMNTES Ws > occcoc00o0abaOD000K6 603