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CHOPIN,

Chopin's Mazurkas and Waltzes. Complete collection. Sheet music size.

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Chopin's "Waltzes. Complete. Peters' edition reprinted. Sheet music size.

An elegant engraved edition of the waltzes, carefully revised with foreign fingering, by Hermann Scholtz.

Price, paper, 50 cents; cloth, $1.35. Chopin's Waltzes. Stereotype edition. Sheet music size. Complete and

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CLEMENTI.

dementi's Sonatines. (Op. 36, 37, 38.) Peters* edition, Leipzig, reprinted.

Revised by Kiihler. Sheet music size.

Cleinontl's Sonatines are extensively used by teachers; they are as admir- aole for study as for recreation. This is a line engraved edition ■* *■ a low price. Price, 50 cents.

HAYDN. Haydn's Sonatas. This Is a substantial edition of the Sonatas of the great master. Every advanced player should have it. Price, paper, $2.00; cloth, $3.00.

KOHLER. Kohler'g Kinder-Album, two books each. Charming pieces for little players. The music is of the better grade, carefully fingered (foreign finger- ing), and printed In large size from elegant engraved p.ates. Price, 75 cents. Kohler's Sonatinen Album. Peters' edition reprinted, No. 1233, bis. Contains Sonatines by Kuhlau, Clemcnti, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Pusaek, and rondos and other pieces by Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Wehe-, and Mendelssohn. Foreign fingering. Excellent for young players. Price, cloth, $1.50; paper, 75 cents.

KUHLAU.

Kuhlau's Sonatines. —Peters' edition, reprinted, No. 715 A. Edited by Louis Kohler. Foreign fingering. Standard Sonatines, used by teachers generally. Price, cloth, $1.25; paper, 50 cents.

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N. B. All the editions contain tho full number of forty.nlno songs, and are on plates of full sheet music size.

MOZART.

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SCHUMANN.

Schumann's Album for Young Pianists. Containing fifty-six pieces. Op. 6S and Op. 15. Beautifully printed on plates of full sheet music f:I?e.

Schumann's "Album" occupies the same field for the learner which Mendelsohn's *' Songs Without Words " does for the advanced plaver. It is full of bt'utifu' melodies, arranged in the manner so characteristic of its author. P>.je, c'oth, $1.75; paper, $1.25.

Schumann's Album for Young Pianists. Carefully fingered, and con- taining fifty-six pieces. Op. 63 and Op. 15. Elegantly engraved from plates of full sheet music size, and known among the profession as the "Russell Engraved Edition." Price, cloth, $2.50.

N. B.— Many editions of Schumann's " Album " are confined to his Op. 68, and contain but forty-throe pieces. The above editions contain ooth Op. 68 and Op. 15; in all, fifty-six pieces.

MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS.

PIANO CLASSICS.

A BOOK OJT GEMS EY THE BEST COMPOSERS. A Collection of 44 Piano Pieces of Unusual Merit.— Tho publishers esteem themselves very fortunate in having found among their more recent sheet music so many pieces of true " classical " beauty. While pleasing to all, they will be especially welcome to players of ability and taste, who wish to find new music which is on a line with that of the " masters."

The composers whose works are found in this very superior book are masters in their way, and their compositions are sure to satisfy those who love good music.

While the music of Piano Classics Is of a high character, it Is only moderately difficult. Price, hoards, $1.00; cloth, full gilt, $2.0C.

THE CLASSICAL PIANIST.

42 Choice Classics for the Pianoforte. The music is not of exceeding difficulty, but it is such as will please players of cultivated taste, and afford genuine pleasure to all who like artistic piano music. Price, boflrds, $1.00; full gilt, $2.00.

YOUNG PEOPLE'S CLASSICS.

52 Easy Classics for the Pianoforte. Nominally for young pupils, but really just the thing for pupll3 and players of all ages who can only conquer easy music, and still wish for something a step above the enmnaon easy popular airs. Fifty-two pieces, by Lichner, Lange, Kullak, Spludler, Oesten, Schumann, Reinecke, Loeschhorn, Schubert, Heller, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, and others. A grand collection of easy music that is good, and which will improve tho taste as well as please tho young piaulat. Price, board covers, $1.00; cloth, gilt, $2.00.

THALBERG'S L'AKT DTJ CHANT.

In this elegant book will be found transcriptions by SIglsiaund Thalberg (the great pianist) of the following-named melodies:

1. Quatuor from " Purll.anl." 6. " Percheml Gnardl,' from Zelmlra.

2. "Tre Giorni," An air by Pergolese. 7. " Bella adorata," frc n Uluramento-

3. " Adelaide," by Beethoven. 8. " Nei Silcnzio," from Crociftto-

4. "Air d'Kglisc," from Stradella. 9. "Elnsam bin ich nlcht," fromf-Pro-

5. Lacrvmosa, from Mozart's Requiem closa.

and a duo from Figaro. 10. " Le M tinier etle Torrent," by Schu-

bert. All these transcriptions exemplify tho "art of singing as applied to the piano." In other words, they show how a piano may bo made to respond to tho touch In as sympathetic a manner as docs the voice to the efforts cf tit* cultured vocalist. Price, cloth, $4.00.

LOW'S PRACTICAL COURSE IN FOUR-HAND PIANO PLAYING.

A progressive and thoroughly practical set of exercises for two play on ono piano, or for teacher and pupil together, by Joseph Low contains, besides tho exercises, a varied collection of pretty melod! as piano ducts. To be used In connection with any pianoforte 1: more especially with Kohler's Btudlcs. Price, 75 cents.

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CARCASSTS INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

6

Character and Value of the Notes and Rests.

There are seven forms of Notes, each having a different i ilue. By the value of a note, is understood, the duration of lound which it represents ; tills duration is determined by the 'orm of the note itseif. Each of these notes has a Rest or i.lence, whbh corresponds with it in value or duration.

i

Semibreve.

Ronde.

Figure et Valeur des Notes et des Silences

Les figures des notes sont au nomore Cm »epl, >ui son Vsepi valeurs differentes ; on entend par la valeur d'une note, la duree que doit avoir le son qu'elle produit ; cette duree est determinee par la figure de la note meme. Chacune des sept figures da notes, a un silence, qui lui correspond en valeur, c'est-a-dire,d< la meme duree.

Semibreve Rest. Pause.

Which is equal to 2 Minims, Une Ronde vaut deux Blanches,

Silence qui vaut une Ronde.

Minim Rest. Demi Pause.

or 4 Crotchets,

ou quatre Noires,

Qui Taut une Blanche

Crotchet Rest.

Soupir.

or 8 Quavers,

ou huit Croches,

Qui vaut une Noire.

Quaver Rest. Demi Soupir.

or 16 Semiquavers, ou 16 Doubles Croches,

Qui vaut une Croche.

Semiquaver Rest. Quart de Soupir.

i

5

Ot 32 DEMI8EMIO,UA VEK8,

ou 82 Triples Croches.

Qui vaut une Double Croche.

Demisemio.ua ver Rest. Demi quart de Soupir.

m

Sixty-four Hemidemisemiquavers are equivalent to one Semi- Weve.

Of the Dot.

The Dot, placed immediately after a note or rest, increases Us value one half. Thus, a dotted Semibreve is equal to three

ZTl ,a i°"ed miDim 1S 6qUal t0 three Crotchets> * dotted ^rotchet to three quavers, a dotted quaver to three semiquavers,

oft^s™" d0t 'Sadded' ftS ValUe " eqUal t0 half tha<

Dotted Semibreve Ronde pointee.

Qui vaut unel

Les quadruples Croches sont barrees quatre fois, il en feut soixante quatre pour une Ronde.

Dn Point.

Le point plaoee immediatement apres une note, ou un silence, augmente de moitie sa valeur ; ainsi, la ronde pointee, vaut trois blanches, la blanche pointee, trois noires, la noire pointee, trois croches, la croche pointee, trois doubles croches <fcc.

II arrive quelquefois qu'on met deux points a la suite d'uu« note ; le second point alors, augmente de moitie la valeur dv premier.

Dotted Minim. Blanche pointee.

Dotted Crotchet. Noire pointee.

Dotted Quaver. Croohe pointee.

Dotted Semiquaver. | Dotted Demisemiquaver. | Dotted Rests Double Croche pointee. | Triple Croohe pointee. | Silences pointer

3 Pauses.

i Pause*.

6

CaRCASSI'S instructions for the GUITAR Of Time.

Time is die division of any piece of Music into parts of equal duration. There arc three principal measures ; the measure of four beats of three beats, and of two beats in a bar ; all the others are derived from these three, and are called Compound Measures.

The Measure, or Time, is marked at the commencement of every piece of Music by signs or by numbers, indicating the subdivisions of the measure. The Staff is divided by vertical mes into separate parts, called Bars of measure.

Examples of different measures, the manner in which they are marked at tb» ueginning of each piece of music, and the method of beating time.

De la Mesure.

La Mesure e'est le partage en portions d'urje egalf ~tuee tout morceau de musique.

II y a trois mesures principales ; la mesure a quane tern*, mesure a trois tems, et la mesure a deux terns ; toutes les autrei sont derivees de ces trois premieres, et se nomment mesures composees.

La mesure se marque au commencement de chaque morceau. par des signes, ou par des chiffres qui indiquent de combien ds tems elle est composee. Les mesures se separent par des barres verticales, appellees barres de mesure.

Exemples de differentes mesures, comme elles sont indiquees au commencement de chaque morceau, et maniere de le; battre.

-i£*4

Common Time, or 4 beats in a bar, is marked by a ^-, uid is beaten thus,

Triple Time, or 3 beats \. J bar, is marked |, and is Deaten thus,

Two-four Time, or 2 jeats ill a bar, is marked f , »nd is beaten thus,

Twelye-eight Time, derived from Com- mon Time, is marked y, and is beaten in our divisions.

Nine-eight Time is derived frm Triple T Time, is marked §, and J-D'eaten in three divisions. ^

Six-eight Time, is derived from Two-four Time, is marked §, and is beaten in two divi- sions.

A Bar of two beats, called " alla breve," and inaiked by a 0 or •>, is beaten in two divisions, Kid is the same value as common time.

Three-eight Time, is marked jj, and is beaten Du t\;ree divisions.

Of the Triplet.

The Triplet is a group of three notes, over vliijh the figure 3 is placed ; these three notes ire jilayed in the time of two of the same denom- r.ation.

y\ hen the figure 6 is placed over a group of P'jt qotes, it indicates that these six notes have out the value A four.

t*

-8 4 I 3t S 3 4—jrr

\

Mesure a 4 tems ; elle se marque par un -0, et se bat ainsi,

Mesure a 3 tems appellee trois quatre ; elle se marque par un £, et se bat ainsi,

Mesure a 2 tems appellee deux quatre ; elle se marque par un |, et se bat ainsi,

Mesure a donze huit, de.rivtie dela mesme -ajfflHafaWrtffins ; elle" se marqi" se bat a quatre tems.

Mesure a neuf huit, derivet ac ial a trois tems ; elle se marque par un bat a trois tems.

Mesure a six huit, derivee de la mesure a tems ; elle se marque par un g, et se bat a tems.

deu

in

<?z:

~a

m

H-

m\

Triplet. Value. Triolet Meme valeur.

Mesure a deux tems, appellee " alla breve," elle se marque par un -gr on 2, elle se bat a deux tems, et se compose des memes valeurs que .a mesure a 4 tems.

Mesure a trois huit, elle se maitque par nil ^, et se bat a trois tems.

Du Triolet.

Le Triolet est une groupe de trois note* in dique par le chiffre 3 dont il est surmonte , ^e trois notes doivent etre faites pour la va.eui de deux.

Lorsque six notes sont surmontee? d un 6 elles n'ont la valeur que de quatre.

alue. Meme valeur

OAKOASBI'8 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAK.

Of the Legato or Slnr, the Tie and Syncopation.

These three terms are indicated by a curved line, connecting nveral notes together.

Sutured Notes By this we under- ttand seveial notes formed ir> succession by a single vibration

Tied Notes. The Tie indicates that the notes should be held out through their whole value, as far as the sign extends.

Dn Coulf, de la Liaison et de la Syncope.

Ces trois iinominations se marquent par an trait recount* ~" _ qui lie plusieurs notes ensemble

Notes Coulees. On entend parcoult plusieurs notes faites successivement pa une seule vibration.

Notes Liees. La Liaison indiqu qu'il faut tenir les notes de toute leu: valeur pezidant la duree du signe.

Syncopated Notes. Syncopation is the binding of the unaccented part of a measure with the accented part of the measure following, so that it ah forms one note.

I

Notes Synuopees. On entend pai syncope une note qui se partage egale ment entre la partie faible d'un terns e la partie forte du tems suivant.

Of the Sharp, Flat and Natural. ^

The Sharp (#) is a sign which raises a note a semitone. The Flat (b_) lowers it a semitone ; and the Natural (^) restores b note, altered by a sharp or flat, to its original sound.

A sharp or fiat placed before a note, is called an Accidental, and acts only in the bar in which it occurs.

When these signs are placed at the commencement of a piece of music, namely, at the Clef, to point out its tone^all the notes which are on the same line or space, on whioh these signs- are placed, are affected by them.

There are as many sharps and flats as there are notes ; the sharps are placed, beginning with F, by fifths ascending and by fourths descending.

The flats are placed, beginning with B, by fourths ascending «ud by fifths descending.

F

Fa

C G

Ut Sol

D A Re La

E

Mi

Dn Dieze, du Bemol ct dn Becarre.

Le Dieze (#1 est un signs qui liausse d'un demi-ton l'intonalion de la note. Le Bemol (b) la baisse d'un demi-ton, et le Becarre (1^) remet dans son ton primitif la note alteree par le Dieze o-< le Bemol.

Le Dieze ou le Bemol, pose a cote d'une note, se nomme accidental, et n'agite que dans la mesure ou il est place.

Mais lorsqu'il est place au commencement des morceaux de musique (ce qu;on appelle a la Clef) pour en designer le ton alofs toutes les notes qui portent le mome nom que le degre oil sont pose ces signes, en prennent le caracttic.

II y a lutant de Diezes et de Bemols que de notes f°reST©i€&eg^ •• se posent (en commencant par le Fa) par quinte en montetHt-vorj par quarte en descendant ; les Bemols se posent (en commeng- ant par le Si) par quarte en montant ou par quinte en descendant

I

B E Si Mi

A La

1)

Re

G

Sol

C Ut

F

Fa

Sz

:b:

:br

I

1st Sharp, 2d ler Dieze,

3d 4th 5th «th 7th

1st Flat 2d ler Bemol,

3d 4th 5th 6th 7th

The double sharp (x) raises the note one tone, and the double Fla. (bb.) lowers it one tone.

Of the Intervals.

The distance between two sounds is called an Internal.

Example.;

1 Exemple. (

Unison. Unisson.

Second. Seconde.

Third. Tieroc.

1

m

II y a aussi le double Dieze (x) qui nausse la note d'un ion et le double B6mol (hh) qui la baisse d'un ton.

Des Interval lev

On appelle intervalle la distance qu'i) y a d'un son a un auirw

Fourth. Quarte.

Fifth. Quinte.

Sixth. Sixte.

Seventh. Septieme.

Octave.

Octavo

JF=rPii^P^E

IMfl

Of the Tone and Mode or Hey.

The principal note on which a musical composition is I latahlished is called the Key-note, or Tonic. Any note can w become the Tonic or first note of the Scale

Dn Ton ct dn Mode.

La principale note sur laquelle un morceau de musique esl jtabli, est appellee la note du Ton, ou Tonique. Toutes lei notes peuvent etre Toniques c'est-a-arre, premiere note d'une E amine

r

oARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR

The modes, are the chaisocer of the Key; they are of two ta»A , the Major mode, wnose third is major, or composed of .wo full tones, and the Minor mode, whose third is minor, or composed of a tone and a semitone.

Le mode est la caractere du ton ; il y en a deux especes ; k Mode majeur dont la tierce est majeure, c'est=a-dire compose* de deux tons pleins ; et le Mode mineur dont la tierce en mineure, c'est-a-dire composee d'un ton et d'un demi-tone.

Major Third Tierce Majeur.

Mihob Third.i Tierce Minear. U

^

Of the Scales «r Gamits.

There are two kinds of Scales, the Diatonic and the Chro- itatic. The Scale is Diatonic when the five whole tones and two semitones which compose it, succeed each other regularly Bud in the natural order, whether ascending or descending. It is Chromatic when the five whole tones of the Diatonic Scale »re divided into semitones, so as to form twelve of these in the compass of the octave.

In the Diatonic Scale, the two semitones are found between the third and fourth, and the seventh and eighth degrees, in the major mode ; and between the second and third, and the seventh and eighth, in the minor.

Scale of C Major, with the tones and semitones which compose it.

This scale may serve as a model for all the other major scales.

Des Gammes.

II y a deux sortes de Gammes ; ia Diatonique et la Chrcina- tique. La gamme est diatonique lorsque les cinq tons et les deux demi-tons qui la composent s'enchainent regulieremenl, tant en montant qu'en descendant, dans l'ordre naturel. Elle est chromatique lorsque les cinq tons de la gamme diatonique sont divises en demi-tons ce qui en formera douze dans Petenduf de l'octave

Dans la gamme diatonique, les deux demi-tons, se trouven- du 3e. au 4e. degre, et du 7e. au 8e. dans les tons majeurs ; « du 2e. au 3e. degre, et du 7e. au 8e. dans les tons miueurs.

Gamme d'Ut Majeur, avec les tons et les demi-tons qui li composent.

Cette gamme doit servir de modele pour toutes les au«re« dans le mode majeur.

Whole Tone.Wholo Tone.Half Tone. Whole Tone. Whole T Ton. Ton. Demi Ton. Ton. Ton.

Whole T. Half Tone. Ton. Demi Ton.

Half Tone. Whole T. Whole T. Whole T. Half T. Whole T. Whole" r?" Demi Ton. Ton. Ton. Ton. Demi Ton. Ton Ton.

Scale of A Minor, with the tones and semitones which xnpose it.

This scale will serve as a model for all the other minor ales.

Gamme de La Mineur, avec les tons et les demi-tons qui «a composent.

Cette gamme servira de modele pour toutes les autres dans U mode mineur.

to.

Scale Ascknding. Gamme Montante.

Tif-rec Mint-ill**

: 2

A II

^i" La Si

S

i C

Ut

4

D

Re

6 E Mi

The 6th and 7th note

arc iilwnyn raited hulfn

£«ie :«i the minor aralea

6 7

FIS GIS

Fa Sol

-*=.

8

A

La

-»S>-

DEecENDiNo Scale. ftftmme Deseendanto. In descending the 7th and 6th are restored totlheir original piten 8769 48 21

AGFEDC HA

La Sol Fa Mi Re TJt Si La

Whole Tone. Half Tono Whole T. Ton. Dort-i Ton. Ton.

Wholo T Ton.

Wholo T. Wholo T. Half Tone, Ton. Ton. Demi Ton

I Ln 6o. et 7o, note ion! I I totljouni nltcree dnnn lea ] tmiH mlnonra.

Whole T. Whole T. Half T. Wholo T. Wholo T. HalfT. Whole T Ton. Ton. Demi Ton. Ton Ton. Demi Ton. Ton

En descendant on aupprlme ['alteration de la 7me et 6xt«

The Key of a piece of music is indicated by the number of > Le ton d'un morceaude musique se designe par le nimbie at Sharps or Plats which are f"»nd at the Clef. Each Major key, Diezes on de Bemols qui se trouvent a la Clef. Chaque ton » lich I sail call the prin, '. ! kev; has its relative Minor key. [ majeur, que j'appellerai ton principal a nn ton mineur qn In;

I est relatif

CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOB THE GUITAR.

a

It is esliad relative, jeeause it is marked at the Clef by the «arae number of Sharps or Plats as its principal key ; except the key of C major, and its relative A minor, which have up •ignature.

The relative key is a minor third below its principal key, as ii.e following table shows.

C Major Mode. G Major. D Major. A Major.

Ut Mode Majeur. Sol Majeur. R4 Majeur. La Majeur.

On le nomme relatif parcequ'il est indique a la Clef par le meme nombre d'accidents que son ton principal ; excepte le ton d'Ut majeur, et de La mineur, son relatif, oil il n'y a rien a la CM

Le ton relatif se trouve une tierce mineur au dessous de son ton principal ; voyez le tableau suivant.

E Major. Mi Majeur.

-e-

*:

*=*»

B Major. Si Majeur.

fc*

Fjj Major. Fati Maje

Cj} Major. eur. UtJS Majeur.

A Minor Mode. E Minor. B Minor. F# Minor. Cjf Minor.

Lb Mode Minenr. Mi Mineur. Si Mineur. Fajj Mineur. Ut| Mineur.

~7g~

f-

-&-

r-

.#-

*=

'*,

40E

fc*

Gti Minor. Solj} Mineur.

Dit Minor. Rett Mineu

-Gh-

*^5=*=

=*=

JH

Ati Minor. Lati Mineur.

*?#=*

=*

t±=ai

F Major Mode. Fa Mode Majeur

&

Bt> Major. Si|2 Majeui

Eb Major. MIJ2 Majeur.

-h a

■Hi-

AJ2 Major. LaJ2 Majeur.

35:

±:F

Dt? Major. IUt» Majeur.

acfe=

EI^IDZi

Gfe Major. Soil? Majeur.

Cbj Major. Ut)2 Majev.

-S«-

*=fc

±fc

1

D Minor Mode. Re Mode Mineur.

G Minor. Sol Mineur.

C Minor. Ut Mineur.

F Minor. Fa Mineur.

B)2 Minor. Si|? Mineur.

El? Minor. MiJ2 Mineur.

Ab Minor. La|? Mineur.

-&-

b-tr

iLhi

fe_-b

*=fc

*±-

h-h-

321

i

To shorten the study of the foregoing tables, and to know in which key a piece of music is, it is necessary to know that when there are no flats or sharps at the Clef, it is in C major or A minor ; with the #, the major key is one semitone above the last sharp placed at the Clef; and the minor key two semitones below it ; with the b_, the major key is five semitones below the last b_ in the signature, and the minor key four semitones above.

To know whether we are in the principal key of the major mode, or in its relative minor, it is necessary to examine whether the fifth of the major key is accidentally altered by a sharp or natural ; if not, we are in the principal major key ; if it is altered, we are in the relative minor.

Of Abbreviations.

To abbreviate is to represent several notes by a single one, a bf a single sign.

J J J J.JTnJ53

221

Pour abreger l'etude des tableaux precedens, et savoir dans quel ton est un morceau, on remarquera que lorsqu'il n'y a rien a la Clef, il est en Ut majeur ou en La mineur ; avec les $ Is ton majeur est un degre" au dessus du dernier #, pose a la Clef; et le ton mineur deux degres au dessous ; avec les b_ le ton majeur est cinq degres plus bas que le dernier h pose a !a Clef, et le ton mineur quatre degres plus haut.

Pour counaitre si l'on est dans le ton principal, mode majeur, ou dans son ton relatif, mode mineur, il faut chercher dans lea premieres mesures du morceau si la quinte du ton majeur est alteree accidentellement par un £ ou par un ^ ; si elle ne I'est pas, on est dans le ton principal, mode majeur ; et si elle est alteree, on sera dans le ton relatif mode mineur.

Des Abbreviations.

Abreger c'est representer plusieurs notes par une seule note ou par un seul signe.

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The Pause t^ is placed over notes and rests, and denotes d** the performer may stop at pleasure.

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Le Point d'orgue t> se place indistinctement sur les not* et sur les pauses ; il indique que l'on pert s'arreter a volonte.

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE ttuirAR.

The R*,EiT uAdicates that the part 1Sto be repeated. When he dot, are before the bar, the previous division is to be epeated ; when after the bar, the division following

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Da Cafo, ;r D. C, indicates that the piece is to be played again from t.ie beginning.

The Sign g indicates that the piece is to be repeated to the

word Fjjte.

Signs Indicating the Degree of Power.

viano or p means sweet, soft, mf halfloud

very soft, sfz ... suddenly/.

=r . increase. ~" decrease.

loud. cres. very loud, dim.:

S,onEs DI : RENvo,s. Indiquem ,a de mus.que du cote ou sont places ies points.

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ment! CAP° °" °" & """^ qU'11 faUt rePrendre ™«»»me,I0.

Le RENvo. .$• indiquequ'ilfaut reprendre le morceaa a « signe jusqu'au mot Pin. ""iceac a ce

Signes Indiqnant Ies Nuances.

Lepjawoou^veutdiredoux. mf a r Les 2 »n . J ' ' ' * demi fon Uf2PP ' * tres P*no. ,yjs forc.

Les 2 ^ ' " " " ; - 5°rt" "'^ augments

LeS2# . . . .tresfort d.m ^ ^ dimin^

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

MfiTHODE DE GUITARE.

FIRST PART. Manner in which the Gnitar is Strung and Tuned.

The Guitar has six strings ; the three first of which are Gut «nd the three others of silk, covered with silver wire They are tuned by Fourths, with exception of the third string, which is tuned a Third below the second

PREMIERE PARTIE Maniere dont la Guitare est Monti* et Accordee.

La Guitare est montee avec six cordes, dont Ies trois premiere, ont en boyau, et les trois autres, en soie filee d'argem Tout«

Gut Strings. De boyau-

Coveked Strings.- De soie filee d'argent

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Manncr of holding the Guitar, and the Position of the Hands.

liJP°hh0hld I" Gutat WeU' k " neCeSSarF '0 -ton a seat a Ut le higher than those in common use; the left foot to rest on * stoo., of a height proportioned to the seat ; throw out the right

altrt?Winv ,!hef00taliUle; the,eA l°S t0 Preserve its aatural portion ; the weight of the body of the instrument to W principally in the left thigh

Maniere de s'asseoir pour Tcnir la Guitare, et Position des Mains.

«ur la euisse gauche grande |,aru.

OARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR

II

Being thug seated, the Guitar is placed transversely on the !sft thigh, as seen in the drawing.

This position is preferable to all others, because it offers three points of support to the instrument, and balances it so as not to require the support of the hands.

The Left Hand.

The left hand should lightly press the Neck between the thumb and the fore finger ; the end of the thumb should rest on the side next to the thick string, between the 1st and 2nd frets, and the large joint of the fore finger between the Nut, the end of the finger board, and the 1st fret, on the side next to the small string.

The arm should hang naturally, with the elbow separated from the body, taking care to hold the fore arm and wrist curved ; the fingers should be separated, and held as hammers ready to strike thn strings between the four first frets.

The fingers in this position will naturally fall upon the three first strings ; when they are required to reach the other three xtrings, the wrist should be still more curved, and the thumb put more under the neck. The thumb is also used sometimes to press on the 6th string for particular notes ; when to be tnus used, the word thumb will be placed under the notes.

The Right Hand.

The right fore arm should rest on the edge, formed by the side and the sound board, in the direction of the Bridge ; the little finger should be extended and rest lightly on the sound board, near the first string, and a little distant from the bridge. The thumb should be extended and placed on one of the cov- ered strings, the three other fingers a little curved to be held over the gut strings. Moving the hand towards the Rosette, the tone of the Guitar will be much softened.

manner of Touching the Strings.

The strings are made to vibrate with the Thumb, 1st, 2d, ind 3d fingers. The 6th, 5th, and 4th strings, on which are played most frequently, what are called bass notes, are played with the thumb ; the three other strings are played in the Gamuts and phrases of melody with the 1st and 2d fingers alternately, changing the finger at each note ; the 3d finger '"> used oniy in Chords and Arpeggios of 4, 5 and 6 notes.

To obtain a full and mellow tone, it is necessary to apply some force with the end of the finger, avoiding to touch the strings with the nails, the fingers meet the strings obliquely, so as to cause them to vibrate across the finger board.

The thumb of the right hand, in striking the thick strings, Rtiould always slide to, and rest upon the string next to the one made to vibrate, and should not be removed but to strike the next note ; except in cases where the string on which it has Hided should be made to vibrate by another finger immediately kfter, when the thumb ought to strike the string without touch- ing anv ither

One fois bien assis de cette maniere, on pose la Guitare trans* veiScucOieiii am in cuissc gauche, comme le demontre la planch* precedente ; cette position est preferable a toute autre parce- qu'elle offre trois points d'appui a l'instrument, qui se trouve <n equilibre sans oue les mains soient obligees de le retenir.

Main Ganche.

La main gauche doit presser legerement le manche entrc le pouce et l'index, l'extremite dn pouce doit poser du cote dea grosses cordes entre la Ire et la 2me touche, et la grande pha- lange de l'index entre le sillet et la Ire touche du cote de la chanterelle. On doit laisser tomber naturellement la partie superieure du bras, ecarter le coude du corps en ayant soin de tenir l'avant bras et le poignet un peu arrondis. Les doigt« doivent se tenir ecartes, et en forme de marteaux au dessus des cordes, prets a se poser sur les quatre premieres touches ; les doigts, dans cette position, tombent naturellement sur les trois premieres core'es ; lorsqu'ils doivent atteindre les trois dernieres, il est necessaire d'arrondir davantage le poignet, et de placer le pouce. plus au dessous du manche.

On se sert aussi quelquefois du pouce de cette main, poui doigter quelques notes a la 6me corde, du cote oppose aux autres doigts. Les notes qui doivent etre doigtees ainsi sont indiqueea par le mot pouce, que l'on place au dessous des notes memo

Main Droitc.

L'avant bras droit doit s'appuyer sur le bord lo le pai l'eclisse et la table d'harmonie, dans la direction du c evalet. Le petit doigt doit un peu s'ecarter, et se poser legerement sin la table d'harmonie pres de la chanterelle a peu de distance du chevalet. Le pouce se tiendra allonge et en dehors des autres doigts, et posera sur une des cordes filees ; les trois autres doigts, un peu recourbes, se tiendront au dessus des trois cordes de boyau. Lorsqu'on vein, adoucir le son de la Guitare, on porte la main vers la Rosette.

Maniere de Pineer les Cordes.

On se sert de quatre doigts pour pineer les coides de Ta Gui- tare ; ce sont : le pouce, l'index, le medium et 1 annulaire. Les 6me, 5me et 4me Cordes, sur lesquelles, s'executent le plus souvent les notes appelees basses, se pincent du pouce ; les 3 autres cordes se pincent, dans les Gammes et les phrases d melodie, avec l'index et le medium alternativement en change- ant de doigt a chaque note.

Le doigt annulaire ne pince que dans les accords et arpege* composes d * 4, 5 et 6 notes.

Pour obtenir un son plein et moelleux, il faut pmcei un peu fort, mais sans roideur avec l'extremite des doigts en evitant la contact des ongles contre les cordes, qui doivent etre pincees un peu en biais. Le pouce de la main droite en attaquant les grosses cordes, doit toujours glisser sur la corde a cote de ce.le qu'il vient de pineer, et ne doit se relever que pour pineer uni. autre note, excepte pourtant dans le cas ou la corde sm laquelle il tombe serait mise en vibration par un autre doigt dans le meme terns ou immedintement apres. alois le pouce d<ui

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12

CAKOASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAK

In some cases it is necessary to play on the 3d and 2d strings with the thumb, and on the 4th and 5th strings with tne 1st and 2d fingers. This is the case in chords, arpeggios, &c, and even in cantabile phrases ; the notes to be played with the thumb, are written with a double tail if to be played alone, and •with the tail turned down, if double.

numb lit

attaquer la corde sans en toucher aucune autre II y a un gran nombre de cas ou le pouce est oblige de pmcer les 3me et 2m« cordes, et l'index et le medium la 4me et meme la 5me corde , ces cas se presentent souvent dans les accords, les arpeges, lei passages de tierces, sixtes, octaves et meme dans les phase* chantantes; les notes qui dans tous ces cas, doivent etre pmceea du pouce, sont ecrites avec une double queue si elles frappent seules, et avec la queue tournee par le bas, si les uties sonl doubles.

Of Tuning the Guitar.

An A tuning Fork is used in tuning the Guitar, to which the 6th string, A, is tuned; then press the finger on the same string at the 5th fret of the finger board, which will then give D ; to which the 4th string is to be tuned in unison. The finger is then to be placed upon the 5th fret of the 4th string, vrhich will give G, to which the 3d string is to be tuned in unison ; then place the finger upon the 4th fret of the 3d string, which will give B, to which the 2d string is to be tuned in unison ; place the finger on the 5th fret of the 2d string, which will give E, to which the 1st string is to be tuned in unison. The 6th string, E, is then to be tuned to the 1st E string, but »t the distance of two octaves lower.

EXAMPLE.

Manicrc d'Accorder la Gnitarc

Pour accorder la Guitare on se seii d'un Diapason (petit in- strument d'acier servant a donner le la a tous les instruments! au ton duquel on accorde la 5me corde la ; on pose un doigt » la 5me case de cette meme corde qui donne alors r6, et l'on ac- corde la 4me corde a l'unisson de ce re ; on pose un doigt a la 5me case de la 4me corde qui donne alors sol, et l'on accorde i l'unisson la 3me corde ; on pose un doigt a la 4me case de la 3me corde qui donne alors si, et l'on accorde la 2me corde i l'unisson avec ce si ; on pose un doigt a la Sine case de la 2me, corae qui donne alors mi, et l'on accorde la chanterelle a l'unisson avec ce mi. La 6me corde etant un mi aussi, s'juxord* j avec la chanterelle, mais a deux octaves d'intervalie.

5th String. open. 5th fret

5me Corde. i vide. 5me. case.

4th String. open. 5th fret.

4mk Corde.

a vide. 5me case.

3d String. open. 4th fret

.1MB CORDE.

a vido. 5me case.

2d String. open. 5th fret.

2me Corde. a vide. 5me case.

EXEMPLE.

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IST String.

open.

Ire Corde.

a vide.

«TH SthIKG,

open 6m e Corde,

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Unison Unisson.

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OARCASSI'S INSXRLOIlONS FOR THE GUITAR.

13

After having tuned the Guitar it is well to prove it by sound- ing the following octaves

Apres avoir accorde la Guitare par unissons, il est bon d< verifier l'accord en faisant resonner ensemble les octaves wi vantes.

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The following are the signs used by most authors who have written for the Guitar, to indicate the fingering, and which are adopted in this work.

THE LEFT HAND. 0, Open string. 1, Firs; finger. 2, Second finger. 3, ThM finger.

THE RIGHT HAND. . First finger. . . Second finger. . . . Third finger, x Thumb.

The Positions.

There are as many positions as there are frets on the Finger ooard. It is the 1st finger that determines the position in which the hand is ; thus, when the 1st finger is placed on the 1st fret, the hand is in the 1st position, and so on with the other posi- tions.

GAMUT SHOWING THE NOTES, AND THE EXTENT OF THE FIRST POSITION.

The figures placed over the notes indicate the fingers of the left hand, and also the frets on which they are to be placed.

The open strings are indicated by 0, the 1st finger and 1st fret by 1, the 2d finger and 2d fret by 2, the 3d finger and 3d fret by 3, and the 4th finger and 4th fret by 4.

The fingers of the right hand are indicated by x for the Thumb, . first finger, . . second finger, . . . third finger.

Pour eviter la multiplicity embarrassante des signes par raj port au doigter, on a juge a propos de suivre la methode adopts par la plupart des auteurs pour la Guitare. Par consequent on se seivira dans la suite des signes suivans pour le doigter.

DE LA MAIN GAUCHE. 0, corde a vide. 1, index. 2, medium. 3, annulaire

DE LA MAIN DROITE. . index, . . medium, . . . annulaire, x pouce.

Des Positions.

II y a autant de positions qu'il y a de touches sur le manclit- c'est le premier doigt qui determine la position dans laquelle on se trouve. Ainsi lorsque le ler doigt sera place a la Ire case ce sera a la Ire position ; quand il avancera a la 2me case on sera a la 2me position, et ainsi de suite.

GAMME ENSEIGNANT LES NOTES, DANS L'ETENDUE DE LA Ike POSITION.

Les chiffres places sur les notes indiquent les doigts de la; main gauche, et les cases ou touches ou il faut les poser.

Les cordes a vide sont indiquees par un 0. le ler doigt et li Ire case par 1, le 2me doigt et la2me case par 2, le 3me Joi^: et la 3me case par 3, et le 4me doigt et la 4me case par 4,

Les doigts de la main droite avec lesquels il faut pincer, soiit indiques par les signes x pouce, . index, . . medium, et . .an- nulaire.

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NATURAL POSITION.

I' 6th String.

6me Corde. O 1 3

5th String.

5me Corde.

0 2 3

GAMME NATURELLE.

4th String. 3d String. I 2d String.

4me Corde. Sine Corde. 2me Corde.

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1st String. Ire Corde 0 13 4

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CAl CASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE 3UITAR

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5th String. 5me Corde.

4th String. 4me Corde.

3d String. Srae Corde.

2d String. 2me Corde.

1st String. Ire Corde.

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Gamut with Flats.

6th String. 6me Corde.

5th String. 5me Corde.

Gamme. Pour apprendre a lire les notes avec les Beino's.

4th String. 4me Corde.

3d String. i 2d String.

3me Corde. j 2me Corde.

1st String. Ire Corde.

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

15

Of the Chords.

1 he union of two or more notes played simultaneously is ja. ed a chord.

If the chord to be played is composed of three notes, no mat- ter on which strings, they are to be played with the thumb, Is and 2d fingers ; if composed of four notes, the 3d finger must be added ; if of five or six notes, the thumb must play the two or three lowest notes by sliding from one string to the other, and the fingers take the three other strings.

That all the notes of a chord may sound well, it is necessary that the fingers of the left hand should be curved to act as ham- mers, be pressed on the strings near the frets, and without af- fecting the vibration of the other strings ; the fingers of the right hand should be placed against the strings intended to be struck, and not to be moved but to put the strings in motion.

Chords are always divided, or played in Arpeggios ; thus : the notes are played one after the other, from the lowest to the highest, but sufficiently quick to produce the effect of their being struck together.

Des Accords.

La reunion de plusieurs notes que l'on fait entendre simui tanement s'appelle accord.

Si l'accord qu'on veut executer est compose de trois notes quelles que soient les cordes sur lesquelles il s'execute, on le pince avec le pouce, l'index et le medium ; s'il est de quatre notes, on y ajoute l'annulaire, et s'il est de cinq ou six notes le pouce pince en glissant les deux ou trois notes basses, et les autres doigts pincent les trois autres cordes.

Pour que toutes les notes d'un accord resonnent bien, il faut que les doigts de la main gauche, courbes en forme de marteaux, pressent les cordes pres des touches et qu'ils n'-empechent pas .a vibration des autres cordes ; puis on placera les doigts de la main droite centre les cordes destinees a etre pinc.ees, et on ne le? relevera que pour mettre ces cordes en osciUation.

Les accords se font toujours un peu brises ou arpeges ; e'est- a-dire en pingant les notes les unes apres les autres, mais avec assez de vitesse pour qu'elles produisent le meme effet que »' elles etaient pincees en meme terns.

Examples. Chord with S Notes. Effect 4 Notes.

Effect

5 Notes.

EXEMPLES.

Effect. 6 Notes.

Effect.

a 3 Notes. Effet.

a 4 Notes. Effet

a 5 Notes. Effet.

a 6 Notes. Effet

In slow movements the chords are played, or arpeggioed slowly, in character with the movement, which is often indicated by this sign J, and which is placed before the chord. In quick movements, which are to be played with energy, and require much sound from the Guitar, the same sign is used to indicate that the thumb must be slid rapidly and with force across the strings which form the chord.

The Barrer.

The Barrer is made by pressing the 1st finger on two or more strings, on the same fret.

There are two Barrers, the Great and the Small.

In the small Barrer the first finger stops but two or three strings.

In the great Barrer, the first finger stops the whole of the »ix strings.

To do the great barrer with ease, it is necessary to raise the » irt, and to place the thumb entirely behind the Neck.

Dans les movements lents, les accords s'arnegent plus lenie- ment que de coutume, souvent on les indique par ce signe J , qu* l'on place a cote de l'accord. Dans les movements vifs et pro- nonces, et qui exigent beaucoup de son de la Guitare, ce meme signe place a cote d'un accord, indique qu'il faut 1' executer en laissant glisser rapidement, et avec force, le pouce sur toutes lei cordes.

Da Barre.

Barrer, e'est appuyer le premier doigt sur plusieurs cordes a la meme case.

II y a deux Barres, le grand et le petit.

Dans le potit barre, le premier doigt ne barre que deux ou trois cordes.

Dans le grand barre le premier doigt barre tins toute c* longueur toutes les cordes.

Pour faire facilement le grand barre il faut haiisser le poignw et porter le pouce tout-a-fait derriere le manche.

Small Barrer. Petit Barre,

Great Barre.; Grand Barre (

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UAROASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

Of Arpeggios.

An Arpeggio is a number of notes played successively in uniform order, and which, when united, form chords.

Arpeggios are used on the Guitar beca.ise they produce an agreeable effect on the instrument, and as studies, they give strength and agility to the fingers of the right hand. To execute the Arpeggio well, before making the strings vibrate the fingers of the left hand should be placed at once on the notes forming the chord on which the arpeggio is to be played ; and when the last note of the arpeggio is struck, the fingers should be raised to pass to the next chord. This rule is indispensable ; if the fingers were to quit the notes as soon as they are struck, the vibration of the entire chord would be obstructed ; of which, each note is an essential part. The fingers of the right hand should not touch the strings, but to make them vibrate ; with exception of the thumb, as described page 1 1.

ARPEGGIOS WITH THREE AND FOUR FINGERS.

These Arpeggios are given for the purpose of exercising the right hand, and to establish general rules, which will serve to show the fingering of that hand in all similar passages.

Each Arpeggio ought to be repeated several times in succes- sion, ana as soon as the pupil is able to execute several with «ase. he may undertake the study of the eight Arpeggios at page 19, without however abandoning the study of these.

The chords written at the top, are those from which the 22 lollowing Arpeggios are derived.

Des Arpeges on Batteries.

On appelle arpeges ou batteries, un nombre de note- pincer successivement dans un ordre uniforme, et qui reunieg, forment des accords. Sur la Guitare les arpeges sont ties usites parce- qu'ils produisent un effet agreable et particulier a l'instrument, comme etude, ils donnent de la force et de l'agilite aux doisti de la main droite.

Pour bien executer les arpeges, il faut avant de pincer let cordes, que les doigts de la main gauche soient poses simultane- ment sur les notes formant 1 'accord sur lequel on arpege ; et lorsque la derniere note de l'arpege a ete frappe, on leve jfes doigts pour passer a un autre accord.

Cette regie est de rigueur ; si les doigts quittaient les notes au fur et a mesure qu'on les pince, on empecherait la resonnancc complete de l'accord dont chaque note isolee forme line partit essentielle.

Les doigts de la mam droite ne doivent toucher les cordes que pour les mettre en vibration, a l'exception du pouce ; voyei la page 11.

ARPEGES A TROIS ET A QUATKE DOIGTS Ces arpeges sont ecrits dans le but d'exercer la main druite et d'etablir les regies generates qui serviront a faire distingue le doigter de cette main dans tous les passages analogues.

Chacun de ces arpeges doit etre repete plusieurs fois de suite Aussitot l'eleve commencera a en executer plusieurs couramment il pourra entreprendre l'etude des huit arpeges de la page 19 sans cependant abandonner l'etude de ceux-ci.

Les accords ecrits en tete ont servi a former les vingt deva arpeges qui en derivent.

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To facilitate the study of the eight following Arpeggios, and the execution of the left hand, I have written on an upper stave over each bar, the chord which is to be played Arpeggio, as written on the stave below. The pupil will see at a glance, Ihe chord composing the Arpeggio, and on which notes the fingers are to be placed.

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Pour faciliter I 'etude de ces huit arpeges, et le mecanisme de la main gauche, j'ai ecrit sur une portee superieure dans la meme mesure, les accords plaques qui sont detailles audesse is en arpeges. Avant d'executer les arpeges, 1'eleve saura deja o.i sont les accords qui les composent et sur lesquels il faut posei les doigts parunseul mouvement. Les points qui lient les notes

The dotted lines from one chord to the other, serve to show d'un accord a l'autre servent a indiquer que le doigte de ces lhat the fingering of these notes has not changed, and that the J notes n'a point change dans l'accord suivant : les doigts qui les fingers which press them must remain unmoved. ' pressent doivent rester immobiles.

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The Guitar may be played m all keys, but, like all other instruments, it has some keys more favorable to it than others. Those which are most suitable, are C, major ; G, major ; D, major and minor ; A, major and minor ; E, major and minor : and F, major. The other keys are difficult, because they re- quire too often, the use of the Barren I have therefore placed in the first part of this work, the Gamuts, Cadences and Exer- cises only in those keys most in use.

As I think it important, however, to be acquainted with ail the keys, and that they should be practiced, I have placed ip the second part of this method all that I have thought necessary !oi this purpose.

La Guitare peut jouer dans tons les tons, mais comme torn les instruments, elle a ses tons favoris. Ceux qui ltd convien- nent le mieux, sont : Ut majeur, Sol majeur, Re majeur e. mineur, La majeur et mineur, Mi majeur et mineur, et Fa na- jenr,

Les autres sont difficiles parcequ'ils necessitent l'empioi trop fiequent du Barre ; aussi je n'ai note dans la Ire partie de ce ouvrage, que les Gammes, Cadences, Exercices et morceaui progressifs dans les tons les plus usites

Cependant comme je pense qu'il est important de spnnaitre tous les tons et de s'y exeicer, j'ai place dans la 2me partie cette Methode tout ce que j'ai cru necessaire pour arriver a '^sultat.

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CABCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE SLITAK.

Gamuts, Cadences, Exercises and Preludes.

To facilitate the execution of the Gamuts, it is necessary i sat the fingers of the left hand should he held sufficiently sep- f;ated, and so placed, that they may he put on, and taken off tie strings, without moving the hand.

A finger which is placed on a note, should not be moved but to finger the note following, unless this note should be an open string.

In Gamuts ascending, when passing from one note to another, the finger must not be raised too quickly from the string, lest it vibrate if left open too soon.

In the following Preludes and Little Pieces, care must be aken to sustain the notes, as well in the Bass, as in the other parts ; this caution is necessary, in order to obtain a full and harmonious style.

Gammes, Cadences, Exercises ct Preludes.

Pour faciliter l'execution des Gammes, il faut que les doigu de la mam gauche se tiennent assez ecartes, et places de maniere a pouvorr les poser et les lever sur les cordes, sans deranger h main.

II ne faut jamais lever ledoigt place sur nne note, qu'en doig- tant la note suivante, a. moins que cette note ne se fasse a rie.

Dans les gammes montantes, .'orsqu'on passe d'une corde i une autre, il ne faut pas retirer tmp vivement le doigt de la corde que 1'on quitte, afin d'eviter la vifcrat^n de cette corde a vide

Dans les Preludes et les peats morceaux suivants on aura soin de bien observer la tenue des iotes, tant a la basse qu'aia autres parties ; cette condition est i. «essaire pour obtenir un jeu plein et harmonieux.

Gamut.

Cadence.

Key of C Major.

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Key of C Major.

Eh Ton de Sol Majeur.

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CAECASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOE THE GUITAK

Key of D Major,

To facilitate the fingering in the Gamut of D Major, it is jecessarv to advance the left hand to the second fret.

En Ton de Re Majcur.

Pour faciliter le doigte dans la Camme du .or. ce Re n.ajen il faut avancer la main gauche a la deuxieme toac le.

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The D on the second string, the B on the hird string on the fourth fret.

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Lorsqu'on trouve deux notes ensemble qui toutes deax sa doigtent sur la meme corde, on fait la plus haute a sa place ordi- naire, et la plus basse on la doigte sur la corde suivante.

On fait le Re sur la 2me corde, et le Si sur la

3me corde a la 4me case.

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On fait le Sol sur la chanterelle, et le Mi anr la 2me corde a la 5me case.

vlARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

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Key of F Major.

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OAKCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAfi.

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JARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR. Key •( D Minor. j En Ton dc Re Minear.

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOK THE GUITAR.

Guitar .nisic aimost always requires several parts, which ncreases . te difficulty 01 execution, unless the pupil has already acquired the habit of moving each finger of the left hand, separately and independently. The following 22 exercises are v?ry useful in obtaining this object. Each of them should be t-p«ated five or six times.

Whilst the pupil is practising these exercises, he may at the «ame time apply himself to the first twelve little pieces of the bird part, and afterwards to the exercises of the second part.

Continue with the same 6nt;ers of the ri»ht hand.

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La musique de Guitare exige presque toujours p1us«su.i parties, qui presenters des difficulty d'execution, lorsqu'on n'a pa» acquis a l'avance, 1'habitude de diriger chaque doigt de la irair gauche, par tine impulsion, independante des autres doigts.

Les 22 exercices suivans sont tres convenables pour arrivir i ce but. Chacun de ces exercices doit etre repete cinq ou su fois de suite. L'eleve pourra, tout en travaillant ces exercices, entreprendre d'etudier les douze premiers petits irorceaux df la troisieme partie ; et pourra suivre ensuite les exercices de ia seconde partie.

Suivez avec les memes doigts de la main droite.

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE <*UITAR.

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40

oARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOB THE GUITA*.

SECOND PART.

SECONDE PARTIE.

Of the Slur.

Two or more Notes pVj>yed successively, of which only the first is made to vibrate by (he right hand, and the others by the mere pressure of the fing' rs of the left hand, are called slurred notes.

Slurs are performed both in rising and in descending. To ex- ecute slurs of two note?, in rising the lower note is to be played, and the finger of the left hand descends like a hammer and with a good deal of fo/ce upon the higher note, which must sound from the mere impulse of this finger.

In descending, the higher note is played, and drawing the finger which pressed it, a little to one side, so as to touch the string a little, the lower note is made to sound. If the latter note is not on an open string, it must be prepared before the higher note is made to vibrate.

The nix is indicated by this sign ,. ^ placed over the

acres i"/j;.ch are to be slurred.

&/.UES OF TWO NOTES RISINtt AND DESCENDING.

Play the E and place the first finger on F. Pioce lo Mi et appuyez le ler dotgt sur le Fa.

Des notes coulees et liees.

On appelle notes coulees deux ou plusieurs notes feites sue cessivement, dont la premiere seulement est mise en vibratiot par la main droite, et Ies autres par la settle pression des doigts de la main gauche.

Les coules se font en montant et en descendant. Pour exe- cuter des coules de deux notes en montant, on pince la note grave, et on laisse tomber le doigt de la main gauche, en forme de marteau, et avec assez de force, sur la note aigfie, qui doit resonner par la seule impulsion de ce doigt.

En descendant on pince la note aigae, et en retirant le doiet qui la comprimait, un peu de cote, de maniere a pincer un peu la corde, on fait resonner la note grave. Si cette note ne se fai. pas a vide, il faut qu'elle soit preparee avant que la note aigi* soit mise en vibration.

Le coule est indique par ce signe ^ place sur bs note*

qu'on doit couler.

COULES DE DEUX NOTES EN MONTANT ET EN DESCENDANT.

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Play the F and draw back the finger to sound the E. Pincez le Fa et retirez le doigt pour faire entendre le Mi.

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Play the B and place the 3d finger on C. Pincez le Si et appuyez le 3e doigt sur l'Ut.

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Play the G and draw back the finger to sound the F. Pincez le Sol et retirez le doigt pour faire entendre le Fa

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Ther«- are also slurs of two notes, in descending, on two dif- ferent strings, which are called " Vibration Slurs." To perform ih*<m, play the higher note, which in this case is almost always open, then str ke hard With the finger of the left hand the note .vhich is to br slurrel, and which will be sounded by the mere impulse of the finger

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On fait aussi des coules do deux notes, en descendant, sui ' deux cordes differentes, qu'on appelle coules par vibration Pour Ies executer on pince la note aigue, qui dans ce cas, est presque toujours a vide, puis l'on frappe fortement at ec le doigt de la main gnuehe la note devant etre coulee, et qui tesonnera par la seule impulsion de cc doigt.

CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR

in rising the effect of the slur is also produced by sliding the ihumb of the right hand from one string to the other ; in this rase the first note must be struck rather hard and the thumb lide with de'icacy over the next string.

41

En montant on produit aussi l'effet du coule en glissauit le pouce de la main droite d'une corde a l'autre ; dans ce cas i faut attaquer la premiere note un pen fort et glisser le pcuw avec delicatesse sur la corde voisin«

Play the E and strike the 3d finger on D. Pincez le Mi et frappez le 3e doigt aur le Re.

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

Slurs of three or lour notes are made in the same manner as Les coules de trois ou quatre notes se font par le meme more*

-ose of two notes, by setting the first note in vibration with que ceux de deux notes, en mettant en vibration la premier,

the right hand, and laying on or withdrawing, according as the note avec la main droite, et en appuyant, ou en retirant succes-

suns ascending or descending, as many fiugers of the left sivement, selon que le coule est ascendant ou descendant autanl

rand as there are notes to be slurped.

Slurs of Three Notes.

Shar^ the Mi, and then place successively the first finger upon the Fa, and !ke «Mrd k. ton the Sol.

de doigts de la main gauche qu'il y a de notes a couler. Er descendant il faut toujours preparer les notes qu'on doit coiilei excepte celles qui se font a vide.

Coules De Trois Notes

Pincez le Mi et appuyez successivement le ler. doigt sur le Fa et le Se mi le Sol.

Example.

Step the Sol, and successively remove the fingers to produce the Fa and I Pincez le Sol et reUrez successivement les doigts pour faire le F. et U

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Scales, too, may be executed in slurred notes, ascending or loscending, by a mere sliding of the thumb.

In this scale you set the open string to vibrating, with the Ihumb, letting it slide fro.n string to string.

On peut aussi executer des gammes en notes coulees, tant en montant qu'en descendant, d'un seul trait.

Dans cette gamme, on met la corde a vide en vibration a?M

le pouce en le glissant de corde en corde.

Example.

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In this last you sharp the first note, and slur all the rest

| Dans celle-ci on pince la Ire. note et 1'on coule tout le rente

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Doubts notes a. jo may be slurred, but only two by two Example.

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On coule aussi les doubles notes ; mais seulement dent en deux.

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UAV.jASbi S INSTRUCTIONS FOE THE UTJITAK.

43

The Slide.

The Slide is performed by one finger of the left hand, which glides along the neck in passing over all the frets from the 1st to the 2d note, after having struck with the right hand the first »f the two notes. The slide produces a good effect on the guitar, because it imitates the sound of the voice. It is indicated bv this sign

Da son Glisse on Porte.

Le son glisse on porte, s'execute par un seul doigt ae la man; gauche, qui glisse le long du manche en passant sur tomes lei touches de la premiere a la deuxieme note, apres avcir attaqiw la premiere des deux notes avec la main droite.

Le glisse produit un bon effet sur la Guitare, parcequ'il imiU le son porte de la voix.

II s'indique par ce signe

Slide the 2d finger from F to A.

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Slide the 3d finger from D to B.

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Glissez le 2e doigt du Fa au La. Slides are also performed in double notes.

Glissez le 8e doigt du Re au

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On fait aussi des glisses en doubles notes.

Small Notes or Appoggiatnra.

This name is given to a small note, which sometimes is of half the value of the note which it precedes. In this case it is the ong Appoggiatura. and when it has but a very short dura- tion it is called the short Appoggiatura.

To distinguish the short from the long Appoggiatura, the former is crossed at the end. The small notes are played the Bame as slurs, giving an impulse to the small note with the right hand, and making the principal note sound with the finger of the left hand.

When a common note, preceded by a small note, is accompa- nied by one or more parts, the small note must be played with the accompanying parts, and the principal note be slurred imme- diately.

Des petites notes on Appoggiatnres.

On donne ce nom a une petite note qui souvent prend b moitie de la valeur de la note qu'elle precede. Dans ce cas, c'est l'appoggiature longue, et quand elle n'a qu'une tris courts duree, on l'appelle appoggiature breve.

Pour distinguer l'appoggiature breve de la longue, on l'ecril par une croche coupee d'nne ligne transversale. Les petites notes s'executent comme les coules en donnant l'impulsion de la main droite a la petite note, et en faisant resonner la note princi- pal avec le doigt de la main gauche. Lorsqu'une note or ];- naire, precedee d'une petite note, est accompagnee d une 3i) plusieurs parties, il faut pincer la petite note avec .es parties d'accompagnement et couler immediatement la note principile.

Long small notes. Petites notes longues.

Short small notes. Petites notes breves.

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Gfloall nrtia to be Oayed with the notes of Accompaniment Petites notes frappant avec des notes d'accompagnement.

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flAKCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR

Double Small Notes, or Apnoggiaturas. i Pctitcs Notes Doubles.

Two Appoggiaturas are executed in the same manner as two Les petites notes doubles s'executent par le meme mcyen q « pnncipa notes slurred; only with more rapidity, since the lat- les coules de deux notes: mais avec plus de vitesse paicequ'on rer recede their full value, whereas the small notes borrow | donne aux notes coulees toute la valeur qu'elles represented. ■~mewhat from the duration of the prmcipal notes. I tandis que les petites notes ne s'executent qu'a-1X depens de a

I valeur des notes principales.

Indication-

Execution.

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOE THE GUITAR.

Of the Gruppetto. r Bn Gronppetto.

This is the name of a group of appoggiatura notes, composed I On nomme ainsi un groupe de petites nc-.es compost de M

)f the principal note and its auxiliary note immediately above ind below. It is indicated and performed in three ways

1. By beginning with the principa. ncis, A (#N "X-.)

2. By beginning with the auxiliary above, B (^-.)

3. By beginning with the auxiliary below, C (-V.) This is caJed inverted in most treatises, and indicated (j>.)

rjote principale et de l'auxiliaire superieure et inferiaire. Q eet imdique et s'execute de trois manieres :

lo. En commengant par la note principale nvec una jeliK

note, A (JV **<.)

2o. Par l'auxiliaire superieure, B ('^.) 3o. Par l'auxiliaire inferieure, C ("^•.)

Indication. /

Execution,

EXAMPLE.

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Gruppetto beginning with the principal note. Gruppetto commengant par la note principale.

./ith the note above.

Par l'auxiliaire superieure.

With the note below. Par l'auxiliaire inferieure.

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If a little note of the gruppetto is to be altered by a Sharp or f'.at, it is thus indicated for the auxiliary above, (,£,,) and thus or tho auxiliary beiow, (^.)

Si une petite note du grouppetto devait etre alteree par un dieze ou bemol, on l'indique ainsi pour l'auxiliaire superieure (■4L») et Pour l'auxiliaire inferieure, C5".)

Indication.

Execution,

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With the upper auxiliary altered. Avec l'auxiliaire superieure alteree.

With the lower auxiliary altered. Avec l'auxiliaire inferieure alteree.

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Wlien tne Gruppetto stands between two piincipal notes, it is i3 ways commenced with the upper auxiliary.

Qnand le grouppetto se trouve place entre leux note* ro •« commence toujours par l'auxiliaire superieure.

Indication.

Kiecntion

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OARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

Of the Trill.

The TriD ia where a note alternates, for a longer or shorter lime, pncorcing to its value, and very rapidly, with the note which is a tone or half a tone above it, and which is termed the auxiliary note. The Trill should generally begin and end <*ith the principal note. Every Trill should have a termina- tion ; this termination consists of the tone or semitone below, followed by the principa' note. (See following Examples.)

On the Guitar the Trill is made in three ways:

1. By snapping the first note, and slurring the rest of the Trill.

% By snapping the principal, and slurring the auxiliary note.

3. By taking the two notes upon two different strings with the left hand, and snapping them with two or three fingers.

Da Trille on Cadence.

Le Trille est une note qui selon sa valeur, alterne plj» 01 moins longtems, et tres vite, avec une autre note qui se trou un ton, ou un demi-ton plus haut, et qu'on nomme note auxu iaire. Le trille doit generalement commencer par la note principale, et finir avec elle. Chaque trille doit recevoir une ter- minaison ; cette terminaison consiste dans un ton ou demi-tor inferieur suivi de la note principale. (Voyez les exemplei suivans.)

Sur la Guitare on fait le trille de trois manieres :

lo. En pingant la premiere note et en coulant le reste A( trille.

2o. En pingant la note principale et en coulant ia note anx iliaire.

3o. En preparant les deux notes sur deux cordes diffe'rentei avec la main gauche, et en les pingant avec deux ou trois doigt

Indication. ;

Execution.

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1st manner. Ire maniere.

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2d manner. 2me maniere.

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Termination. Terminaison.

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Indication.

Execution.

3d Manner. Sine Maniere.

Just so with an accompaniment ;

Us la mfinw) maniere avec une partle I * \ |v d'aceompagnement. > *

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Fingering of the Right hand. On le doigte avec la main droite.

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When the short duration of the note on which the Trill is made, or when the following note prevents a termination, it is no longe a Trill, but merely a note trilled.

Lorsque la courte duree de Ia note sur laquelle on tan trille, ou la note suivante empeche de faire une terminaison, m n'est plus alors un trille, mais simplement une note tril t«.

Indication.

Execution.

Usually written. Signes usit£s.

T

CAKOASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAB.

47

Of the Mordente.

This ornament is a fragment of a Trill. It is made upon long mt short notes ; but has a particularly fine effect upon the latter ; it is indicated by the sign, w

Dn Mordente.

Cet ornement est un fragment du trille. II se fa t sur dei notes longues et courtes : il est surtout d'un bftl effet sur cm dernieres ; on l'indique par ce signe. w

Indication.

Execution.

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Mordente upon long notes. Mordente sur des notes longues.

Mordente upon short notes. Mordente sur des notes courtes.

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Muffled Tones.

To damp or smother the sounds, you have only to placs the fingers of the right hand upon the strings just snapped, after illowing them to vibrate during their written value, (whhh is lere a sixteenth.)

' Chords of five or six notes are sharped by laying the palm of he right hand upon all the strings, near the rosette.

Sons Etonffcs.

Pour etouffer les sons, il suffit de poser les doigts de la mail; droite sur les cordes qu'ils viennent de pincer, apres les avoit laisse vibrer pendant la valeur qu'elles representent qui est d'un seizieme.

Les accords de cinq ou six notes s'etouffent en posant la pan1 me de la main droite sur toutes les cordes, pres de la rosette.

tostcnuto.

SEE

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Thumbs. Pouee.

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«fc

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48

CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

Positions.

There are twelve positions on the finger-board of the Guitar ; nmong those there are five which are called J rincipal positions, its they are most in use. and a knowledge of them is sufficient -o get acquainted with the others.

These positions are the 1st, 4th, 5th, 7th and 9th.

The study oi the Gamut, of the exercises and the following pieces, in those different positions, will be sufficient for this purpose.

GAMUT IN THE FOURTH POSITION.

Positions.

II y a douzj positions sur le mane he de la Guitare ; para.: o nombre il y en a cinq qu' on nomme positions principales, par cequ'elles sont les plus usitees, et que leur connaissance suffi pour donner l'intelligence des autres.

Ces positions sont : la Ire, 4me, 5me, 7me et 9me.

L'etude des gammes, exercices, et morceaux suivants, a cei differentes positions, suffira pour arriver a c.e. resultat.

GAMME A LA QUATRIEME POSITION,

5=*

6th String. 6me Corde.

5th. 5me.

4th. 4me.

3d.

Sine.

2d.

2me.

1st Ire.

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wrf^

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CABCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR Gamut in the Fifth Position. | Gamme A" La Cinquiemc Position.

49

6th String. 6me Corde.

4th. 4me.

4th.

4me.

Sd. Sine.

2d.

2me.

1st. Ire.

i^^ff

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4th Pos.

Great Barrer.

Prelude.

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J I " !

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r

3d Pos. 1st Pob.

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50

OARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR Gamut in the Seventh Position. | Gamine a la Scptieme Position

«th String. 6me. Corde.

5th. 5me.

4th. 4me.

3d. 8me.

2d. 2me.

1st. Ire.

r ; 4

^

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7th Pos

6th Pos.

t tO— f i«s ft

Prelude.

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Allegretto.

7th Pos.

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CABUASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAB

Gamut in the ninth Fvflitin. Gamut a la rariSme /ositimm.

51

r~t

II

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££jt£^

11

134 134 13 124 124

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7 th Pos-

Prelude, zfcfc*:

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j-2

OARCAPSI S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE UuiTAR

There are cases where ve profit by a note played upon an open string, to pass with greater facility from one position to mother, this note is indicated by a (o) which is placed over a wrte

9th Pos 1st Pos. 0

II y a des cas ou I 'on profite d'une note executee sur une corae a vide pour passer plus facilement d'une position a l'autre, cett« note est indiquee par un (o) que 1'on place sur la note meme.

ftample. J^^rrfgS™

SthPos... ■■■■■■■ ...... 9lhPos. o l8tpo8>

lilmliiiiSiiif

"Sr

m

T

Sometimes the first finger is drawn back one fret, without the I Quelquefois, dans une position, le ler doigt recule en arrier. .ontiou of the hand being altered on that account. d'une touche sans que pour cela, la main quitte cette 'position.

9th Pos.

Example.

3-J55 j. d-A J553.J553

■?&*?'— r-a-r-r-Ti—

■Gf- 31

:g El^EEzEEEEEEEEE^^-^lk

The four following pieces are written so that the pupil may go through the different positions.

T

Les quatre morceaux suivans sont ecnts pour apprendre i parcourir les differentes positions.

Allegretto. iJSF*ji|=§=

4th Po>.-

.a

4=i

-•-•-

g r

T"

W-«-j

p

2 */ -"

4th Pos.

W~+"1 1st Pos. I

4th Pos,

2d Pos. 9th Pos.

I I

~sr

9th Pok

H.^3

CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

53

flth Pos.

illegr«tt«J5:|

Cj

WOZZZ^iWOgZJ.

■|ipp-

W?/

IT

T~ r

--d-H-d-j— L-L

lfit Pos.

i

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5th Pos.

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if ^ ^

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7 th Pos .

M T <= ^&- ^-^ ^ IT

Allegretto.^ jjEzr

7th Pos.

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5th Poa 7th Pos.

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54

CAECASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

Walti.

9th Pos. -J.

S I =

"3- ^#j.^^i

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T

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5th Pos.

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1st Pos.

4th Pos.

Barre.

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1st Pos.

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I 4th Pos. M ,»„-_ » *_

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¥=£=*

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r P it

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9th Pos..

gggg^rg^ijgl «ra , ^ 3 i±l rwz rz

5th Pos.

m=m

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id Pos.-

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ipilllll^IliiFi^

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f

fW^m^wgmm

CARCASSI S INSTRUCTIONS *OR THE GUITAR.

55

-S"

^

V-J-

m

tS

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33-

rr^r

7th Pos.-

ffl-S"

^SeI^e

L^B^553

" "^gH^Jg3'

4#-

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9th Pos.

Bar ^—. aH« p^~~

* j id. j. ITa a m* 5?^^ S^p^es^ - , j *J i— =^

-*-jtj -#•

2d Pos.-

S^SS

7th Pos.-

^

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I

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9th Pos.-

5b:

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5th Pos.

T3— 1

' f T

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9th Pos. f"

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i. :*: :*: A

yj

3. i

P _— E

E3EEEE

Minor.

LH

1st Pos.

S3:

j^p^^uS^ J-, g

Dalee. i

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js_uSl3^

50

CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUtTAR.

+-M

^~r~3 » i t— * * *-

r r

r

JiV -9- le Poo.

"r

* / y

=i=*

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MAJOR. 9* Pos--

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1 =

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i- f r r

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- + f 1-*-2 a 1— 1

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9th Pos. Ecart

7^

?tb Pos. 2d Pos.

w

9th Pos-

^ gg;

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r

GAROABSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOE THE uulTAR.

57

Of Double Notes.

On the Guitar there are passages of double notes ir thirds, lixths, octaves, and tenths ; to facilitate their execution, it is necessary to slide the fingers as much as possible, in passing from one fret to another.

In these first exercises the fingers which are to slide are marked by small lines placed between the numbers, to indicate tbe fingering of the left hand.

Gamut in Thirds.

Des Doubles Notes.

Sur la Guitare, on fait des passages de doubles notes en tierces, sixtes, octaves et dixiemes ; pour en faciliter l'execu- tion, il faut, autant que possible glisser les doigts en passant d'une case a l'autre.

Dans ces premiers exercices, les doigts qui doivent glissei sont marques par de petits traits d'union entre les chifFres wi indiquer le doigte de la main gauche.

Gamme en Tierces.

F # ff CS 2^ X 8-88-8-8-8 8-8-8-3-3-8-3 1 4 2 '0 I [ [ f I '. 1 a . , 1 * 2

1-1

Exercise.

o 3 1

Si

"i-W

r

3d Pos. I

r 4*

IS

It

yr "[ f f r r jtft&^ ^ -=rft xf- r-r^-r f [>— i" r r

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fe

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r

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12

m^

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Gamut in Sixths.

4

Si

~ % ^- r 7 T

f^

4-42144 Gai

2-2 3-3-3-3-3-3 »

Gamme en Sixtes.

I L -i 4_

^3

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Exercise. 4p£

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a b 3 2

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jjgfA ,«Ug^L

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58

OAROASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

_-Jr-S 3 ^— 1 I 1 ?\~ * I 1 T— I

Gamnt in Octaves.

4-4-4-4-4-V# 4 - 4 - 4 - 4GammC ** ^k^

4011 J-i^^~^±l^ I * o

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^ttt I C ' '* * ° 1-1-1-1 -i-^-i^t-t rf f r -ryffff IT t 3 ° ° a & I £ t a

4-4-4 i ,

Scale in Tenths.

damme en Dixiemes.

4-4----1 4

- o 1 4 9 1, «j o 1 I J J J. AI^ J. J I I 1 o 4 1 !

fo 1 8 ° 3 3 323 2 3

flABOASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOB THE GUITAR

=»- 2 2 £il Z=- 1-1 2 1

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2-2-2-2 2-2 , 2-9-2-3 4 2 28 2 - 2

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OARCASSI'S INSThUCTlONS FOR THE GUITAh

Moileralo* _ P"_ 1' ._"

Study. J^z

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE G ,1TAR.

61

£n passages of thirds, sixths, and tenths, sometimes we find ai accompanying part which rests upon a single continuous iiote, and which is put in to produce an effect peculiar to the guitar. This part should always be executed upon an open string, even if the other parts are higher ; in which case they •liould be taken upon strings below the open string.

On trouve quelquefois, avec des passages en tierces, sixtei et dixiemes, une autre partie continue d'accompagnement qui devient superieure ou intermediate pour produire des effets par ticuliers a la Guitare. Cette partie doit toujours etre executee sur une corde a vide quand meme les autres parties seraient plus aigiies ; dans ce dernier cas, on les doigte sur les cordes imme- diatement inferieures a la corde a vide.

EXAMPLE.

Thirds.

Tierces.

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR

Scales, Cadences, Exercises, and Preludes,

in the Major and Minor Keys, which have not been presented in the First Part.

Key of B Minor.

1st Poa.

Gamines, Cadences, Exerciccs ct Preludes,

dans les tons majeurs et mineurs qui n'ont point ete fMnentfs dans la premiere Partie.

4th Pos. .

2d Poi.

Ton de Si Mincur.

Scale.

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F

1st Pos.

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■gT Dim.

Scale

" 1

Key of F # Minor.

f v r

Ton de Fa # Mincnr.

*=e=

l^i^^^iissiiliip

2d Pon

gr. barre.

fff

4th Pos. 2d Pos.

Ihereisc. /^B-

i-p- ^ '-(S>-

4*

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^^^^S^S

^iP^^^^fP

CARCASSI'8 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

63

Prelude.

2d Pol. 4th P°i.

pelit barre. gf- barre. 2d Pol.

^

¥

2d Poa. gr. barr

lit f9a. 4th Pot. gr. barre. 2d Fob. gr. barre.

1 ' ' 3 I 8 ' 1?"

4 4 I

Scale.

Key of C *f Miiienr.

lat Poa. 6th Poh.

Ton d'Ut # Minenr.

l8t I '08.

Cadence.

4th Poi. 2d Poa. 4th Pos. gr. barre.

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3d Pot. gr. barre.

4th Pos. gr. barre.

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CARCASSt'S INSTRUCTIONS FOB THE SUITAK

Gamut. K ^*^&

Gamut in B Major.

1st Pos.

4=*B

Ton de Si DIajeur.

w

m

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P- ba>T«. ut Pos. 4th Pos.

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«5

ist Poa.

Exercise, fe^

m | jijjri^J^^g^n-'J^^feE^e

<fe^S?>

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4th Pos. petit barre".

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4th Pos. petit Barre. 1ft Pos.

4th Pos. gr. barre.

4tn ros. pent Barre. m ros. *io jtos. gr. uarre. ^^

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4th Pos. gr. Barre.

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Ton d Fa * Majenr.

Serving also for that of Gb Major, with six flats. j Servant aussi pour celui de Sol hemol majeur avec fix Bemols

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Exercise. fc5=z§ziz

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OABCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOB THfi GUITAR.

2d Pos.

petit barre.

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Ton De Rett Mhieur.

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4th Poa. petit bnrre.

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1st roa. gr: bnrre.

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4th Poa. gr: barr<5.

lat Pos. 4th Pos.

iijp^P^ppi

CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

Key of Bb Major. ! Ton de Sib Majeur.

6?

latPoa.

daunt. Jk£-W

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tat Poa.

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6th Poa. gr: barre.

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE 9UITAR.

Sd Poa. petit Barre.

Prelude, feb-

Sd r«. petit Barre.

gr, Barre. lit Pot.

*K

&t

•-4 «.

M Poa.

2d Poa. ut Poa.

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Key of Eh Major.

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OARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

«9

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b gg£

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Key of Ab Major.

1st Pos,

Ton de lab IHajenr.

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JO

CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOE THE GUITAR 4th Pos. pet: barre1. 6th. Pos. gr : ban-a. 4th. Pos.

rre.nde./O-^

4th ros. pet: barre. 6th. Fos. gr : ban-a. 4th. Pos.

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Key of F Minor.

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petit barre

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petit barre.

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Key of Db Major.

Swring also for that of C# Major, with seven sharp.

Ton Dc Rcb Majcnr.

Servant aussi pour celui d'Ut # majeur avec sept diese*.

BuwtJMge^^E:

Ith Pos. M. Pos. i(t Pas '•■> •»«-

Cadence, p-fai^-

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CARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

71

lit. Po».

lercise.

lit. ra&. ^rf^rr__l_ m- -

J * -»- :J: # :*^

lsl. Pos. petit barre.

F— - 5C

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Key of Bb Minor.

i

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5.

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tamnt.febj5_-T-e:

1st Pos.

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72

OARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR T H A GUITAR

Harmonics.

Harmonics are produced by placing a finger of the left hand across all the strings of the Guitar at certa'n divisions of the finger board.

The finger must press lightly, yet with sufficient force to prevent the string from vibrating as if open. As soon as the string has been struck with sufficient force near to the bridge, the finger must be taken off.

Harmonics sound an octave higher than what they are marked. They are produced at the 12th, 7th, 5th, 4th and 3d fret, as the following table shows.

Sons Harmoniques.

On produit les sons harmoniques en posant un doigt e li main gauche sur toutes les cordes de la Guitare a de cei jines divisions seulement. II faut que le doigt pose legerement maij avec assez de force pour empecher a corde de resonner a vide, et on leve ce doigt aussitot apses avoir pince la corde un peu fort pres du Chevalet.

Les sons harmoniques rendent une octave au dessus ce ce qu'ils sont marques. lis se font a la 12me, 7me, 5me. 4me e< 3me touche comme le demontre le tableau suivant.

■M String. Ira Corde.

2J String. 2e Corde.

EJ String. 8e Corde.

4th String. 4e Corde.

6th String. Be Corde.

6th String. 8e Corde.

12th Fret, 12me Tooche.

m

7th Frot.

7roe Tooche.

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6th Fret. 6me Touche.

w

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4th Fret. 4m e Toncbe.

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Exercise in Harmonics. Exercice en sons Harmoniqncs.

The upper figures point out the frets, and the lower ones the Les chiffres superieurs indiquent les touches et es cr tfrw wrings.

Allegretto.^-^ jy

3 3 3 4 .1 5"" "S

5 6 3 6

3 4 6 4 3 6 6 fl 4 - Z T^T

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14 2

OARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

i - 1

7

7 12 6

I F 0 0 *■

5

- 18

1

pr-^

s

1

7 7 1

r-F-

3 8 3 3 4

3 7 - - 12

3 2

6

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73

12

s

All the notes within the compass of the Guitar may be played harmonically.

To do this the note which is to be played harmonically is fingered in the same manner as an ordinary note ; then the point of the forefinger of the right hand is placed at the 12th fret distant from the note which before has been fingered by the left hand, the thumb is then removed from the forefinger, which presses lightly on the string, and strikes this string which will produce a harmonic sound.

J2

Allegretto. fezS

j a - - 7 x a o _m ±a i

On peut aussi executer en sons harmoniques toutes les notes du Diapason de la Guitare.

Pour y parvenir, on doigte avec la main gauche la note qu'on veut rendre harmcnique, comme si l'on devait executer une note ordinaire, puis l'on pose le bout de l'index de la main droite a la 12me touche correspondante de la note doigtee par la main gauche, en ecartant le pouce de l'index qui pose legerement sur la corde, on pincera cette corde qui resonnera harmoniquement.

12 7 13

4 32432 + 3234 2 34 13 834 324324 83 234 24

7 12 7 12 12 7 7

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t7 « TT l a « I a 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3212 1323 2 1

3 2 1 3 2 12

6th String. 5th. 6e Corde.

1 32121 1 3218

4th. Sd. 2d (si-

Position of the left hand.

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Position de la main gauche.

Place where the 1st finger of ~g the right hand must successive- (gp Iv be played. ^I2th Fret isth.

12e Touche.

Rondo to exercise all the Positions.

J^=I

Place ou doit poser sueces- sirement l'index de la main

14th.

12th. 13th.

12th. droite.

■•fa»'|Nipgg7^ . tb=^=l

Rondeau poor exerccr tontes les Positions.

6th div.

5me case.

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CARCASSTS INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR. "■^' ; l "i i r

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OARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR.

75

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^ARCASSI'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GUITAR

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CARCASSI'S INSTKUCTI0N8 FOR THE GUITAB.

ri

THIRD PART.

TROISIEME PJRTIE.

59 Exercises Progressing in Difficulty.

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tS ORDER TO EXECUTE THE TWO FOLLOWING PIECES.

Friser. Indicates that the fingers of the right hand are to be kept closed, with the exception of the thumb ; and opened one after another, letting them pass over all the strings without any movement of the arm.

Pouce. The thumb of the right hand must be passed ightly over all the strings.

Index. Pass the index finger of the right hand, very :.ghtly, from the highest to the lowest string, quite close to he rosette.

Vibration. Let the fingers of the left hand fall, in hammer fashion, upon the notes so designated, with force enough to set the strings vibrating, without (pinching or) snapping them.

Tambour. Strike with the thumb of the right hand upon al. the strings, near the bridge, with force enough, but without liardness.

Explication dcs Signcs.

POUR EXECUTER LES DEUX MORCEAUX SUIVANTS.

Friser. Indique qu'il faut tenir les doigts de la main droite fermes a l'exception du Pouce : et les ouvrir los uns apres les autres en les faisant passer sur toutes les Cordes, sans faire de mouvement avec le bras.

Pouce. II faut passer le Pouce de la main droite legeicmen

sur toutes les cordes.

Index. On passe l'Index de la main droite, tres legeremenl depuis la chanterelle jusqu'a la derniere corde, bien pres de la Rosette.

Vibration. II faut laisser tomber les doigts de la mail) gauche, en forme de marteau, sur les notes indiquees ; avec assez de force, pour mettre les cordes en vibration sans .fee avoir pincees.

Tambour. On doit frapper le Pouce de la main droite, et en longueur sur toutes les cordes pres du chevalet avec de force, mais sans roideur.

Vibr. 'Friser.

Pouce.

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Sbwly, with ~_ simplicity ifaj-j- Mid feeling. Sis:

A TEAR SHALL TELL HIM ALL.

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1. ATmoonlight, near the broken cross, Young Ebert fond - - ly, fondly swore To love but me, and on - ly

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Till life, till life should beat no more

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Though heedless of his vow he prove,

His falsehood I'll not harshly blame ; And should he wander back to me

I will not ask him whence he came. No angry frown shall cloud my brow,

No murmur from my lips shall fall ; But ere this heart in silence break

A tear, a tear shall tell him all

114

Voice.

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MARY OF ARGYLE.

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Though thy voice may lose its sweetness, And thine eye its brightness too ;

Though thy step may lack its fleetness, And thy hair its sunny hue:

Still to me wilt thou be dearer Than all the world shall own;

I have loved thee for thy beauty,

But not for that alone : I have watched thy heart, dear Mary,

And its goodness was the wile That has made thee mine forever,

Bonny Mary of Argyle.

SPEAK GENTLY.

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3. Speak gen - tlv to the lit - tie

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Pass through this life as best they may,

'Tis full of anx - ious care.

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Speak gently to the aged one, Grieve not the careworn heart ;

The sands of life are nearly run- Let such in peace depart

6 Speak gently— kindly to the poor,

Let no harsh tone be heard ; They have enough they must endure

Without an unkind word.

Speak gently to the erring— know They may have toiled in vain ;

Perhaps unkindness made them so. Oh ! win them back again.

8 Speak gently!— He who gave his life

To bend man's stubborn will. When elements were in fierce strife,

Said to them. "Peace be still"

Speak gently!— 'tis a little thing Dropped in the heart's deep well:

The good, the joy which it may bring, Eteruitv shall telL

116

Andantino

GUITAK.

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OH, WOULD I WERE A BOY AGAIN.

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The burden of a fleeting tear. But still the heart will fondly cling

To hopes no longer priz'd as truth. And mem'ry still delights to bring

The happy visions of my youth. 0 would I were a boy again,

When life seem'd form'd of sunny yean

117

QUEEN OF MY SOUL.

ARRANGED Bl F. WEILAND

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Queen of my soul ! whose star-like eyes, Are al! the light I seek ;

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2. The Mountain ofthy native shore, Are eold and dim and gray, Ah! linger 'midst their clouds™ more, Thy home is far a - way" Thy"

3. The per-fum d rose for thee is twin'd. The lute awakes its strain ; Then shall the with'ring northern wind Steal all thy sweets in vain ; Steal

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118

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Vocal all the air !

Tra la la la, tra la la,

Tra la la la, tra la la, Dearest strains here prolong,

V"cal all the air !

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Come ! come ! come ! When the day's gently gone, Evening shadows coming on, Then, by love, kindly won,

Truest bliss be thine ! Ne'er was found a bliss so pure Never joys so long endure ; Who would not love secure ?

Who would joys decline ?

Tra la la la, tra la la,

Tra la la la, tra la la, Who would not love secure ?

Who would joys decline 1

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THE WATCHER.

ARRANGED II T F. WEllxAND

70101

JUITAR.

2. Within that dwelling lonely, Where want and darkness reign, Her precious child, her on-Iy Lay moaning in his pain ; And

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A hundred lights are glancing

In yonder mansion fair, And merry feet are dancing;

They heed not morning there. 0 young and joyous creatures,

One lamp from out your store Would give that poor boy's features

To his mother's gaze once mor«»

The morning sun is shining j

She heedeth not its ray: Beside her dead reclining,

The pale dead mother lay. A smile her lips were wreathing,

A smile of hope and love, As tho' she still were breatlrinp

There's light for us above

1'20

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CHARITY.

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Hoping ever failing never Though deceived, believing still ;

Long abiding, all confiding, To thy heavenly Father's will

Never weary of well doing, Never fearful of the end ;

Claiming all mankind as brothers, Thou dost all alike befriend, Meek and lowly, &c.

An dan lino , un e spressione.

LOVE NOT.

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4 Love not! love not! Oh warning vainly said

In present hours, as in years gone by : Love flings a hallo round the dear one's head,

Faultless, immortal, till they change or die. Love not'

123

THE WIDOW OF NAIN.

AKEARGED BY A BCHMT1

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Bring forth the cold corpse, slowly slowly bear him, Hide his pale features with the sable pall ;

Chide not the sad one wildly weeping near him, Wilowed and childless, she has lost her all.

THIRD VERSE.

Why pause the mourners ? who forbids our weeping, Who the dark pomp of sorrow has delayed ?

" Set down the bier, he is not dead, but sleeping ; Young man arise," He spake and was obeyed.

FOURTH VERSE.

Change then, oh sad one ! grief to exultation, Worship and fall before Messiah's knee ;

Strong was his arm, the bringer of salvation, Strong was the word of God to succour thee.

123

LILLY DALE.

ABBANGED BY J DE AIMJDERA

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Where the birds shall warble

Their songs in spring,

There lay poor Lilly Dale.

WITH FADED FLOWERS THY LYRE WE'LL WREATHE.

Voice.

Guitar.

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AERAJIGED BY A. SCHM.TZ.

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SECOND VERSE.

The sculptur'd uvn that decks the grav3, Where sleeps the mighty one ;

The Lrazeii records of the brave Time breathes on, and they're gone.

Thy grave will be a holy spot, Where years have passed away ;

Thou art not one to be forgot: Thou art not for decay ;

U/opderfully Successful (T\usie Bool^s

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For Piano. 39 Pieces. Beautiful Music. Heavy Paper, $1.00. Boards, $1.25. Cloth Gilt, #2.00.

"Operatic Piano Collection"

Gems from 18 Operas arranged for the Piano. Heavy Paper, $1.00. Boards, Si. 25. Cloth Gilt, S2.00.

"Good Old Songs"

Compiled by J. C. H. Over 100 genuine "Good Old Songs." pleavy Paper, $'-°a Boards, $1.25. Cloth Gilt, $2.00.

"Minstrel Songs Old and New "

102 Songs. 215 Pages, Sheet Music Size. Heavy Paper, £1.00. Boards. S1.25. Cloth Gilt, S2.00.

"Songs of Ireland "

63 Gems of Ireland's Famous Song Writers. Heavy Paper, Si.oo. Boards,Si.2S. Cloth Gilt, S2.00.

"Comic and Minstrel Songs"

46 of the Most Popular Songs of the Day. Heavy Paper, $1.00. Boards, £1-25. Cloth Gilt, S2.00.

"College Songs for the Guitar "

71 Choice Selections of the Most Pop- ular College Songs. Paper, Si.oo. Cloth, ll.SO.

"College Songs for Banjo"

Over So Choicest College Songs with Banjo Accompaniment. Paper, $i.oo. Cloth, Si-5°-

Wmm

mm

"College Songs for Girls "

Handsome Title in Three Colors. 120 Pages.

Heavy Paper, Si.oo.

"Mandolin and Piano Duets"

Arranged by Sep. Winner. 42 Pieces.

Complete, $1.00. The Mandolin Part will also be Published in a Separate Book. Price, 50 cents.

"Banner Folio"

For Violin and Piano. Arranged by Sep. Winner. 42 Pieces. Complete, $1. 00. The Violin is also Published and sold separately for 50 cents.

and Tunes"

12S Pages. 105 Songs.

Boards, $1 .00. Full Gilt, $2.00.

mm

mm mm mm mm

"Fairy Fingers"

New Edition, Revised and Enlarged. 36 Pieces. Sheet Music Size. Boards, Si.oo. Cloth Gilt, S2.00.

JIOTICE.-We have prepared, and colli send by mall f Bee to any addBess, a pamphlet giving a description, list of contents etc, ete., of all nem musle-books, eolleetions of musie, ete., published by the QUIVER DITSOfl COmPHflV, Boston, Mass.

BOSTON: OlilVE^ DiTSOH CO|VlPflHV

I Vonfc : |lTS01M & CO., ipoadcuay.

Chieago :

IiYOfl fit fiEHIlV,

Cop. State & monpoe Sts

Boston:

tlOflfl C. flHYflES & CO.,

S3 Court &-9S3 WashingtonSts.

Philadelphia; tf. H. DITSOfl & CO. 1228 Chestnut St.

lis far iiiji # looks far §i :-- loate far Jllairkiiu. MS

; I

^fs^

-.&

collf re -ongs for the itanjo.

I-Tic .

A fiT ijn.'-'at&i "i . ■:,

"ntl I ix'Ofr ; -

*! GO; Clot , 3M.5C.

e.o> - of l'1 f'H'.i is ai i id ,'S 9 ..I'icute"' So)ig. ■>l-4l)ii!ig ttlP

- iilli/Wll L'Oijk (lit'''. .1 " ! 'ull' gfe

v-th i*»sy banjo ^CeorarwiitTnetiiS, f'i,i! lie po'lJU1 ai'../. g <ho3i'

Or -tis.i' Acm.3 Baujo ) '^Lhcx P v I Tl. Curtis ' ice,

si.-;.

\ new- hook by t' «i 7 "ill-kiio ,1 . utb, . nose fiuitur e, 1 ., I' muc si; {-'''I'lf-iT.' : ), iin.1 :»ip in wliieti nil hanjoists \s-ill ! ih-

l i1 I- ru'tf^uttQ ihe icdiio. jtti Of npisie :.nd ;-. Very n,-il Pwl ,

.iz, d 1'e.i m '. of digrams, showing '.-eery key, chord, :- el icr.lc. on the '...I'm. \,»n n tint' 'nlK'L-linu of |>ivl-' -ive instnmi -'.eel tmd vu'-a! j:. i' , f >1 '. i .nd arranged expressi-. l.jr Uii. work.

>.stri' mental Ranioist. Trie... °:i.00.

,4.ioth-i (■!<■ }■',> and v olt-^i !r eti I ■dm- ' eion oJ in :wjrie^ja: Pt>me it t.' " bairns (''"pi-), thr. - ',>anj:)S (txioi*', ton/i "hd /.'.. /*«. jT. , ami

I CaO ^hinsorVs i<ari,, instructor. VtU .

1 A "' * ' ■'■ '■" t>oi-.. for I.e. -.■ -ilar inrtrmiiWitj

os' <<• ',' , .<*„r. hw <:;>'. . f i-Ci.i; ami insfunej | '''W, l' ill '"' '">un<1 giyyn /.oni to. w, ......

! 'Vlnr'rt, Easy Sj-tvm for the Banjo. £

, Pi/ i- - 'l'>nce«. etc

Winners laeal Method for Banjo, iO-csitfe,

Sim . i'l.-'lrc lions am] nni.-i...

I Winner's New School for fcanlo. 50 cents,

Re liments of Music and Po] jlar My.nul.is; '■ j Cuitar at Hv»nie. P' e, JuiuJa, sa.i nj ,^hitli, 9B.5C

A npM- ciyii ■ction i r tlK dlidicont jtid inmt timm lw . inmt.il luiHn ot tii. day.- .Ml *'. sontfn have uicvl .--an* .iii K-rits for :1k* y.ciar.

V o.'il Guirar. i'ricc. V- ..r, fSl.fm.

.A 111 IV ; ...| an"' ( .lie Hon r* plrCCS, -1 .-U'll v

! pleasin/ ..timvl i.-istos 'nd r-qnir. r its.

Converse's Meth ><1 for OuStar. f^H

I nco,

1.00.

;.niii ni-'eiy B"rwr.^vd for this pojrlnr inftn.

-.■ M'i.|:.i Heei l'oll-.i""' i -■ i; 1: voi; •. r.nji.I(. " ": T.i I'aU'ma." ■■ Medlr- front ^1'(ielo ■'' - ' .

•■ U. \i.iei ( 'ji'n." •' Wouiair« J/oi , W.alUi ' fl "1 Miiioy more

i^otisiin's ^ Tipufted Methc. fo- •" ne Baisi ,vi Cetitt.

'rh'- b«vl< :- »o urrn "veil t'- 'I the ntu.leiit fli 'U ami)

-n.(/i . .■ -,-, , il^.. ('-: u'.'-- ' l.arijo * (.-,. Se^'i'iirinr ' i

.■ mi t I j./: :*•« Mel! filled with oxei

i ..cii.

V'ooai Ra.njui8t. l^c md Sdperh Book for }iV. p. '.,■

' -p ,-.lnr ' faioi\v POllgS, Willi i i.i p

i ' i >!;■ . ;ii.n ;

;>o' ' ' - vorsal ?inji> Iiir.ti uctor. By ''

ai.ii'i.

...- the te''lev,"

..il lie -

OlAS.

This systematic ami t,ho..iu(fh mc',.i.| eon flirvMloiig, a"i fifty pite. i. >ucal ami inslrnr.ental

Curtisc:' Method for the Cuitar. By M. P. i

Pyici , -.(.on.

\ vroR ;■ : .,.,1 -onipk-te " Method " for the Sp.) ■,••■; < rlie ..icf'-nlary principles of n,iif;e \ standard J

..I .

v -I'e-'ac rar Without a Master, n.,

I'.i-'.v niel'-o of Isamiuji ,'uit«r.

Winners Guitar Primer, £0 certs.

lllnlino 'ltd of 1'oj'iilar umsic

Wirnor'b Nev School for the Guita:

so plf ;m I roerioio ::ni! plcnflirig m'tttiie.

W i ler's ideal Method for the Guitar. 10

. '...'iv.' , ,i popular,

W .n.^r" Pr -feet Guide for the Guitar. .0] Winer's Easy Systen^ for GuiUir. 50 om- Th.': iiAanr' >' n. '»' Si.r. w-vsm. ;.-, cots rii/lo. ! '<>■■ (■!;■, ., i nl pouulur .-nra.

*.$?.?! for (nmyhk JXS(r;p;l;<' ('dl^lo-jiip of ^ksic Books. *

BOSTOIv :

OUvEK DITSON COM PAN *

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