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NOTA
LEPIDOPTEROLOGICA

Published by Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica (SEL)

Volume 34 - Number 1 - 2011

SOCIETAS EUROPAEA LEPIDOPTEROLOGICA e.V.

http://www.soceurlep.eu

HONORARY MEMBERS

Günter Ebert (D), Pamela Gilbert (GB), Barry Goater (GB), Peter Hättenschwiler (CH),
Prof. Dr Niels P. Kristensen (DK)

COUNCIL

President: Dr Gerhard Tarmann (A)

Vice-President: Prof. Dr Joaquin Baixeras (E)

General Secretary: Dr Erik van Nieukerken (NL)

Treasurer: Dr Robert Trusch (D)

Membership Secretary: Willy De Prins (B)

Ordinary Council Members: Prof. Dr Stoyan Beshkov (BG), Dr Feza Can (TR),

Eric Drouet (F), Matthias Nuss (D),
Thomas Simonsen (UK)

NOTA LEPIDOPTEROLOGICA

A journal focussed on Palaearctic and General Lepidopterology
Published by the Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica e.V.

Editor. Jadranka Rota
Associate Editor. Paul Sokoloff

Editorial Board. Roger L. H. Dennis (Wilmslow, UK), Sven Erlacher (subject editor; Chemnitz,
D), Thomas Fartmann (subject editor; Münster, D), Axel Hausmann (subject editor; Munich,
D), Peter Huemer (subject editor; Innsbruck, A), Lauri Kaila (subject editor; Helsinki, FI), Ole
Karsholt (Copenhagen, DK), Bernard Landry (subject editor; Geneve, CH), Carlos Lopez-Vaa-
monde (subject editor; F), Vazrick Nazari (subject editor: Ottawa, CA), Erik J. van Nieukerken
(subject editor; Leiden, NL), Matthias Nuss (Dresden, D), Läszlö Ronkay (subject editor; Buda-
pest, H), Thomas Schmitt (subject editor; Trier, D), Wolfgang Speidel (Bonn, D).

© Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica (SEL)
ISSN 0342-7536
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NOTA LEPIDOPTEROLOGICA

Volume 34 No. 1 + Dresden, 21.10.2011 - ISSN 0342-7556

Alberto Zilli, Laszlö Ronkay & José Luis Yela. Obituary to Michael Fibiger
945 20). ee a ee nenn ea ren aoe aaat 3-6

Bengt A. Bengtsson & Nils Ryrholm. Obituary to Ingvar Svensson .........een 7-9

Irina V. Dolinskaya. Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae
(Noctuoidea) and its significance for the systematics of the family 11-28

Klaus Sattler. The original description of Ephysteris inustella (Zeller, 1839)
(CE CIN IAS ee ee ee een PR TR TR 29-31

Yuriy I. Budashkin & Boyan Zlatkov. A new species of Epinotia Hübner, 1825
(“1816”) from southwestern Bulgaria (Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) ........................... 33-37

Hans Blackstein. Torticinae aus der Sammlung Shchetkin des Museums für
Naturkunde Berlin (Tortricidae) ....................0000.0.0000 essen 39-47

Vladimir T. Krpaë, Christian Darcemont, Mirjana Krpaë & Michele Lemonnier-
Darcemont. Fauna of butterflies (Papilionoidea) in the National Park Galicica,

INS PUIG Ol Macedona SE Lo en een ea 49-78

Milan Durié & Milos Popovié. A note on the status of the rare species
Koruna climene (Esper, 1783) (Nymphalidae) in Serbia u... 79-82

Stanislav K. Korb. Relocation of primary types of butterflies (Papilionoidea)
described by S. K. Korb in the YB. Kosarev collection 2... 83-85

Roman V. Yakovlev, Sergey V. Titov & Petr V. Egorov. New subspecies of
Bantnassiis nomion trom Northern Kazakhstan u... nn 87-0

DDR TENTE PR RS ee
AUG 09 2012
LIBRARIES

bee

tan

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Nota lepid. 34 (1): 3-6 3

Michael Fibiger
29 June 1945 — 16 February 2011

“This is unfortunately my goodbye to you, we have had a splendid life together, and
I wish you all the best. Thank you very very much. Michael.” This is the e-mail mes-
sage which we received from Michael the day before he passed away. Better than any
words, both the timing and content of the message fully reflect the extraordinary spirit
of Michael. Ever calm, even at the very end, an absolute master of the situation even
with deteriorating health, joyful for the life he had, and thankful to the companions
who had the chance to share with him the passion for moths. We all recall his strength
during the preparation of the 12" volume of Noctuidae Europaeae, when he kept on
working on moths daily, and at the same time describing to us the awful things that not
only the disease, but also the technology and medication were doing to his body. And
he never complained, rather he kept encouraging us...

Noctuidae Europaeae is one of the few multi-volume series on Lepidoptera ever to
achieve completion (the last, 13" volume, is on the way with Michael’s guidelines for
incorporating the major changes in systematics). Fully conceived by him, the determi-
nation with which Michael pursued its realization is the only reason for the completion
of the series. In addition to writing three volumes in full and a great many chapters,
the organizational work which he performed behind the scenes was extraordinary. But
it was not just a matter of hard work, as tough as it could be. Rather, it was a result of

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

4 Obituary to Michael Fibiger (1945-2011)

his special aptitude in establishing good rela-
tionships with people, which in a short time
led him to be at the crossroad of the world
noctuidologist community. After first making
contact with him, it would have been difficult
not to remain fascinated by his plain, straight-
forward talking which soon got to the heart
of any issue, and of people. Another one of
Michael’s remarkable features was the trust he
placed in people, and people could perceive
this confidence he had in them. Professionally
he was a psychologist but we do not have any
doubts that he became a psychologist because
of his personal attitudes and his deep empa-
thy with people. Interestingly, he once defined
his psychology as of “here and now”. He had
specialized in managing a vast array of emer-
gency situations from treating survivors soon
coe | Bun after an accident to resolving seemingly in-
Michael and Mariann Fibiger in Villa Adriana tractable disputes between employees in a
vem Seine) gunner acta sae company. Through his professional work, he
developed a natural inclination toward solving

problems, and after facing harsh disasters in real life, overcoming silly jealousies re-
garding collecting specimens or scientific rivalries between entomologists was child’s
play. Michael was thus able to bring together workers from different lepidopterologi-
cal traditions, establish friendly relationships with a huge number of entomologists,
both professional and amateur, and shape a common ground for sharing of informa-
tion and study material. In passing, it is worth recalling that he was always willing to
support anybody with plenty of material from his private collection, literature, advice,
useful contacts and suggestions. We would like to emphasize two points: first, in his
approach to specimens and collections — he viewed them as objects embedding scien-
tific information which had to be analysed and communicated, otherwise they would
have no value. Thus, although not being a professional researcher, his spirit was that
of a true man of science. Second, his talents in enabling communication among lepi-
dopterists have been of lasting value. We cannot, for example, underestimate the im-
portance of his “transatlantic” relationship with Donald (Don) J. Lafontaine (Ottawa,
Canada). Admittedly, close cooperation between noctuidologists in the northern hemi-
sphere had already started thanks to the efforts of Vladimir S. Kononenko, Kauri
Mikkola, and Don, but was essentially dedicated to purely “boreal” matters. With
Michael and Don, the cooperation between the two sides of the Atlantic was extended
to a great many subjects and, among others, led to common delimitation of Holarctic
genera and classification schemes, with particular regard to the ‘trifine’ groups of the
old sense Noctuidae. And, in recent years, the remarkable amount of knowledge ac-
cumulated by them provided the basis for two of the keystone papers on the phylogeny

<2

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 3-6 5

of Noctuoidea, appearing in Esperiana no. 11 (2005) and the Canadian Entomologist
no. 138 (2006).

The friendly and cooperative spirit of Michael is self-evident from the long list of
works he coauthored with a number of colleagues. Among these we may recall the vol-
umes written with Niels Peder Kristensen (The Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) of Fennoscandia
and Denmark, 1974), Poul Svendsen (Danske Natsommerfugle, 1981; The Distribution
of European Macrolepidoptera, Noctuidae 1, 1992), and Morten Top-Jensen (Danske
Sommerfugle, 2009). In addition to these is, of course, Noctuidae Europaeae (1990 —
2011), his magnum opus for which Michael was always greatful to the Carlsberg
Foundation for its essential financial support. Last but not least, Michael was responsi-
ble, with Hermann H. Hacker, for thorough revisions of the checklist of the European
Noctuoidea, and for several taxonomic revisions, faunistic and taxonomic papers on
the Old World fauna, mostly appearing in the series Esperiana. With Vladimir S.
Kononenko as editor, Michael contributed to the systematization of knowledge on the
Siberian Noctuids with the series Noctuidae Sibiricae. Also, after first describing the
smallest macrolepidopteran known to this day in 1997, Micronoctua karsholti (named
in honor of Ole Karsholt for his surprising discovery), Michael was responsible for the
detailed, careful work published in four major publications in the journal Zootaxa of a
totally overlooked group of small-sized noctuoids, the Micronoctuidae, disregarded by
workers focused on macromoths because of their micro-like appearance, and by micro-
lepidopterists inasmuch as they were structurally clearly ‘macros’!

As every good scientist, Michael met with opposition to some of his scientific
thoughts, for example from Herbert Beck on the relevant weight of adult versus larval
characters in the classification of Noctuidae, but the polemics, if any, always remained
within the boundary of the scientific dialectic between gentlemen and science itself
greatly benefited from their contrasting views.

Michael Fibiger was born in Copenhagen on the 29" of June, 1945. From an early
age he had developed a strong interest in Lepidoptera, and at the age of 13, he joined
the Danish Lepidopterological Society, at the time as the youngest member of the
society. Subsequently he joined the Danish Entomological Society and the Societas
Europaea Lepidopterologica. In all of these societies he acted at times as a council
member, notably in the Danish Entomological Society as the chairman and the SEL
as the vice-president. We will never forget his thoughtfulness in stepping down from
the latter post when another Dane, N. P. Kristensen, was elected president, in order
not to overrepresent a single country in the governing body of our society. Michael
deservedly received many tributes, above all from the whole entomological commu-
nity of his homeland at the Zoological Museum in Copenhagen on the 20" of January,
2011 and by the Linnean Society of London, which in 2011 awarded him the H. H.
Bloomer Medal. Of his exceptionally long and rich career in psychology he will be re-
memberd for the teaching of several courses, the running of social projects, the coach-
ing and training of students and managers, and the heading of groups, schools, and
departments. Michael passed away on the 16" of February, 2011 in Sorg, Denmark,
leaving a wonderful family, his wife Mariann and their two sons, Ulrik and Christian.
With the assistance of Mariann, Ulrik, and a number of friends, he personally provided

6 Obituary to Michael Fibiger (1945-2011)

for the return of loans to colleagues and institutions in order to minimize backlog af-
ter his passing, and managed the arrangement of his huge collection for its transfer
to the Zoological Museum, Danish Museum of Natural History at the Universtiy of
Copenhagen, where it is now deposited.

Within such a multifaceted personality it is difficult to single out a single qual-
ity which may best summarise what he has left to the community of lepidopterists.
There are the sound results of his scientific achievements, there are lessons on how
to establish fruitful and long-lasting collaboration between researchers, there is the
knowledge and technical expertise he has left to a broad array of workers, pupils, and
colleagues. But we would like to emphasize that Michael was after all an amateur lepi-
dopterist, and had he been a professional, facing academic competition for positions
or grants, probably he would not have achieved what he did. Totally unaffected by the
so-called ‘publish or perish syndrome’, he published many of his outstanding results
without taking into consideration the current ranking of the journal he was selecting
for manuscript submission; similary, neither did he like seductive titles for his works.
He liked real people, travelling for the discovery of new species, and was interested in
real things, as in true moth science.

ALBERTO ZILLI', LASZLO RONKAY? & JOSE LUIS YELA 3

Museum of Zoology, Via U. Aldrovandi 18, I-00197 Rome, Italy; alberto.zilli@comune.roma..it
Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary;
ronkay @zo0o0.zoo.nhmus.hu

Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales & ICAM, Zoology section, Sabatini building,
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Carlos III, E-45005 Toledo, Spain;
joseluis.yela@uclm.es

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 7-9 a

Ingvar Svensson
27 July 1919 — 17 February 2011

On his 90th birthday, when his family and colleagues from the Nordic countries gathered to celebrate this
happy event, Ingvar Svensson was Still enthusiastically engaging in discussions about taxonomy of Lepi-
doptera. Photo: Hans Karlsson.

Ingvar Svensson was born in Glimakra, Skane in the southernmost part of Sweden on
the 27% of July, 1919, and he passed away in his sleep at the hospital in Kristianstad
on the 17" of February, 2011 after a short illness. He was active as usual until the very
end. The day before he died he was planning for next summer’s trips and was working
on the annual report on Swedish Microlepidoptera, which he had written for the last 38
years! But since his beloved wife Elsa’s death in November of 2009, life had become
harder and he never fully recovered from this major blow.

As a young boy, in the mid 1930s, Ingvar started collecting butterflies and moths in
the rich and beautiful environments of his home area. At an early age he became inter-
ested in all animals and plants. This led him to study forestry, completing his formal
education after the war in 1946. In the years that followed he was sent to work in many
different areas of Sweden, particularly the northern parts. Both while working and in
his spare time he made many new remarkable entomological discoveries. He visited
and “discovered” many interesting habitats where nobody had ever collected insects
before. However, one evening in 1946 he made a different sort of capture, one of criti-

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

8 Obituary to Ingvar Svensson (1919-2011)

cal importance for his life, when his future wife Elsa was attracted to the light. They
rapidly became partners and she gave him unequalled support for the rest of her life.
Many of us have met them somewhere in Sweden, Ingvar working in the field and Elsa
painting or providing the necessary support.

In February 1953 Ingvar and Elsa settled down in Österslöv, north of Kristianstad,
not far from his native village. He then worked as a forest officer for the regional forest
authorities until his retirement in 1984. During this period he was able to combine his
duties with exploration of remote and less well-known parts of the southern Swedish
forests. As a result of his long experience in forestry, Ingvar gradually realized that the
clear-cutting method used in Sweden was devastating for the biological diversity and
also not compatible with sustainable forestry. He then, with his usual straightforward-
ness, started strongly advocating alternative practices. This made him less than popu-
lar among parts of the industry, but over the years most of his ideas had been shown to
be correct:

From the 1950s he had travelled around Sweden every summer, often finding new
places where nobody had sampled insects before. He knew his country better than most
people and prepared himself carefully for each journey by studying floristic and geo-
logical reports on the areas he intended to visit. Soon he discovered his first species
new to science. In northern Sweden he found a tineid that was later, in 1953, described
as Tinea bothniella, alluding to the provinces where he found most of this species’ type
material.

During the 75 years in which Ingvar collected Lepidoptera, his collection grew to
museum-size, containing more than 120,000 exceptionally well-prepared and correctly
determined specimens representing more than 3000 species, which are now mostly
held by the University of Lund and the Christian-Albrechts-Universitat in Kiel. He de-
scribed 19 species new to science and found further six species that were described by
other scientists. He also discovered almost 200 species new to Sweden and recorded
more than 2000 species new to different provinces, altogether an unsurpassed accom-
plishment.

He was extremely rigorous at determining species, both in his own collection and
also when he helped colleagues. He would not accept a noteworthy record without
carefully examining the specimen in question. He had a rare talent — or intuition —
to pick out sibling species, those which others had overlooked. His eye for unususal
habitats with interesting flora plus his immense floristic knowledge were a powerful
combination which made him an outstanding field entomologist helping him find rare
habitats and moths unseen by others. He was also incredibly helpful to less experi-
enced collectors and he willingly joined them when they searched for a specific spe-
cies. Many of us have heard him saying that “this is a useless plant” if there are no
interesting Lepidoptera species feeding on it!

In 2009, while attending the SEL meeting in Cluj, Romania, he was awarded

honorary membership in the society, which made him truly happy. He was also an
honorary member of several other associations, such as SHILAP in Spain, The Lepi-
dopterological Society in Finland, and The Entomological Society in Lund, Sweden.
Ingvar attended most of the SEL meetings over the years. He had a vast network of

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 7-9 9

colleagues all over the world and was respected as one of the leading taxonomists in
the Microlepidoptera with an overview granted only to a privileged few.

A remarkable person with great integrity, an extraordinary eye, and outstanding
knowledge of Lepidoptera is no longer with us. We think of Ingvar’s great deeds and
his family being influenced by his scientific work in different ways, supporting him
and joining him in his explorations of life. We miss hım greatly!

BENGT A. BENGTSSON! & NILS RYRHOLM?

' Lokegatan 3, SE-386 93 Färjestaden, Sweden; bengt.a.bengtsson@ gmail.com
> Flogstavägen 158, SE-75272 Uppsala, Sweden; nils.ryrholm@hig.se

at

en

an

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-28 11

Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae
(Noctuoidea) and its significance for the systematics
of the family

IRINA V. DOLINSKAYA

Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Chmielnicki St.15,
Kiev, 01601 Ukraine; dd8v@mail.ru

Abstract. The larval head microsculpture of each instar of 66 species belonging to 35 genera of Palaeartic
notodontids from Ukraine and Far East of Russia (Primorskii krai) was examined with the use of a scan-
ning electron microscope. A comparison with representatives from Lasiocampoidea (Lasiocampidae) and
Noctuoidea (Erebidae: Lymantriinae, Arctiinae; Noctuidae) is conducted. Differences in head microsculp-
ture and the transformation during development of different larval instars are discussed. Apomorphic and
plesiomorphic states of these characters are also discussed. The results of this study are discussed with
reference to recently published classifications of Notodontidae.

Introduction

First studies of head microsculpture ın notodontid larvae date back to the last century
(Bell 1935, Gardner 1943). A more detailed study of the cranial surface of notodontid
larvae was undertaken by Miller (1991). He studied 48 species of notodontid cater-
pillars that occur in the Palaearctic and the Americas and also examined 13 species
from other groups (Doidae; Erebidae: Arctiinae and Lymantriinae; Noctuidae; and
Oenosandridae). Miller (1996, 2009a, 2009b) later described the head surface of the
Neotropical notodontid caterpillars in the subfamily Dioptinae. Unfortunately, these
studies only looked at the final larval instar, making it impossible to draw any conclu-
sions regarding the microsculpture of the larval head as it changes among the different
instars.

Materials and Methods

This research is based on material collected in Ukraine and Far East of Russia (Pri-
morskii krai). Eggs were obtained from females captured at light. Hatched larvae were
reared to pupae. The epicrania left by caterpillars after moulting, as well as fresh mate-
rial preserved in alcohol, were studied. The epicranium was examined with a scanning
electron microscope (SEM) and a binocular light microscope (MBS 9). The micro-
sculpture of the head of 1“ through 5" larval instars belonging to 66 notodontid species
from the following genera were studied: Euhampsonia Dyar, Cerura Schrank, Furcula
Lamarck, Uropyia Staudinger, Dicranura Reichenbach, Harpyia Ochsenheimer, Stau-
ropus Germar, Cnethodonta Staudinger, Fentonia Butler, Neopheosia Matsumura,
Drymonia Hiibner, Notodonta Ochsenheimer, Peridea Stephens, Nerice Walker, Pheosia

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

12 DOLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

Hübner, Leucodonta Staudinger, Lophocosma Staudinger, Ellida Grote, Pheosiopsis
Bryk, Shaka Matsumura, Pterostoma Germar, Prilodon Hübner, Lophontosia Stau-
dinger, Hagapteryx Matsumura, Togepteryx Matsumura, Semidonta Staudinger, Allo-
donta Staudinger, Epodonta Matsumura, Phalera Hübner, Spatalia Hübner, Gluphi-
sia Boisduval, Gonoclostera Butler, Pygaera Ochsenheimer, Clostera Samouelle, and
Micromelalopha Nagano. The taxonomic arrangement of these genera follows Schintl-
meister (2008).

In order to clarıfy the character states and polarity wıthin Notodontidae, representa-
tives of related families belonging to Lasiocampoidea, as well as other members of
Noctuoidea (Minet 1994; Kuznetzov & Stekolnikov 2001), were used as outgroup
taxa. The following species were studied: Euthrix potatoria Linnaeus, Gastropacha
quercifolia Linnaeus (Lasiocampidae), Teia dubia Tauscher, Arctornis I-nigrum Mül-
ler (Erebidae: Lymantriinae), Rhyparioides amurensis Bremer, Chionarctia nivea
Menetries (Erebidae: Arctiinae), Calocasia coryli Linnaeus, and Egira conspicillaris
Linnaeus (Noctuidae).

It should be noted that the degree to which microsculpture can be examined and
described depends on the microscopic magnification. In this study the term “smooth
microsculpture” is used only when microsculpture is not visible with magnifications
under 2000x.

Results

Comparative Morphology of Larval Head Microsculpture

The taxa and characters examined are listed in Table 1. The microsculpture varies from
instar to instar. First instar larvae are mostly without distinct microsculpture, with the
head surface being smooth (Ptilodon, Pterostoma, Spatalia and others; Fig. 1) or slight-
ly wrinkled (Harpyia, Cnethodonta; Fig. 2). In some genera, microsculpture is visible
in the apical part of the head and partly laterally where it is expressed as slight wrinkles
(Gonoclostera, Fentonia; Fig. 3) or pits (Gluphisia). In contrast, in Pygaera, Cerura,
and Furcula, the surface bears homogeneous, small, densely situated tubercles. In
Pygaera these structures are almost indistinct, smooth, and oval. In Cerura and Furcula
these tubercles are very distinct and visible even with a light microscope (Fig. 4).

In 2” instar, the microsculpture of many genera is still smooth (Prilodon, Allodonta).
However, sometimes the surface has small, homogeneous, and occasional tubercles
arranged on a background of implicated fibrae (Epodonta, Euhampsonia, Pheosia;
Fig. 5). In some genera (Cerura, Furcula, Uropyia, Harpyia, Fentonia) the head shows
a background of heterogeneous small tubercles with occasional large tubercles distin-
guished by plicated edges. The latter are either scattered among smaller ones (Fig. 6)
or arranged as more or less distinct groups (Fig. 7).

In 3" instar some genera have a microsculpture identical to that of preceding in-
stars. It is either smooth (Phalera; Fig. 8), slightly wrinkled with almost indistinct

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-28

D Ween a | it un AT 3

Figs 1-6. Larval head surface of Notodontidae 1. 1st instar Prilodon saturate hoegei. 2. 1st instar Harpyia
umbrosa. 3. Ist instar Gonoclostera timoniorum. 4. 1st instar Furcula I s. 5. 2nd instar Epodonta
lineata. 6. 2nd instar Fentonia ocypete. Scale bar 1-4 (100 w); 5,6 (10 p).

14 DOLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

Table 1. Character states of the larval head surface of Palaearctic Notodontidae. FH: microsculpture of
heterogeneous tubercles sparsely situated on a background of densely implicated fibrae; FO: microsculp-
ture of tubercles sparsely situated on a background of densely implicated fibrae; H: heterogeneously tu-
bercled microsculpture; M: microsculpture with microtrichiae; O: homogeneous microsculpture; P: pitted
microsculpture; PO: microsculpture with tubercles in crateriform depressions; S: smooth microsculpture;
SH: microsculpture with heterogeneous tubercles sparsely situated on smooth background; SO: micro-
sculpture with homogeneous tubercles sparsely situated on a smooth background; SP: pits developed only
on part of head; SW: head surface weakly wrinkled. WO: wrinkled microsculpture with homogeneous tu-
bercles. Abbreviations: cone-shaped protuberances (co); corrugated microsculpture (cor); large tubercles
concentrated in distinct groups (8).
Be u en ae
S
S

Euhampsonia splendida (Oberthiir) et Se
Cerura erminea (Esper) H, cor

instar 3

LE
Ja Wa

H, cor
Furcula furcula (Clerck) H, cor H, cor
Furcula bicuspis (Borkhausen) O cor H, cor

cor H,g,cor
Uropyia meticulodina (Oberthür) 5 PCO H,g, co

Harpyia milhauseri (Fabricius)

Stauropus fagi (Linnaeus)

Dicranura ulmi (Denis & Schiffermiiller)
Harpyia umbrosa (Staudinger)

Furcula bifida (Brahm)
Stauropus basalis Moore

Fentonia ocypete (Bremer)
Neopheosia mandschurica (Oberthiir)
Drymonia dodonaea (Denis & Schiffermiiller)

=" lao

TQ |” >
& GE; le

6 |e

= 17

Notodonta torva (Hübner)

aeg jan
Ja Ka

Cnethodonta grisescens Staudinger
Notodonta dromedarius (Linnaeus)

Notodonta dembowskii Oberthür
Notodonta tritophus phoebe (Siebert)

Peridea graeseri (Staudinger)

Peridea gigantea (Butler)

Peridea oberthueri (Staudinger)

Peridea moltrechti (Oberthür)
Nerice davidi Oberthür

Pheosia gnoma (Fabricius)

=
Q
©

(æ.
O
Pheosia rimosa Packard

Leucodonta bicoloria (Denis & Schiffermiiller)

Lophocosma atriplaga Staudinger

Ellida branickii (Oberthür)

|

Ptilodon saturate hoegei (Graeser)

\

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-28 15

Table 1. Continuation.

instar | instar2 | instar3 | instars 4-5 |
| Notodontidae |
| Ptilodon cucullina (Denis & Schiffermüller) | s | s | oo | ro |
| Ptilodon ladislai (Oberthür) | s | s | oO | so: |
| Lophontosia cuculus (Staudinger) | Ss | - | EH | FH.s
| Hagapteryx admirabilis (Staudinger) | Ss | oO | He | Ho |
| Togepteryx velutina(Oberthiry) | - | - | - | Ho
—Alledonta plebeja (Oberg —_} _$__}__$__}_9__+__
Allodonta leucodera (Staudinger) ESS eee ee oe ee ae
| SpataliadoerriesiGraeser | SCT CCU CUT Hu |
| Spatalia plusiotisOberthir |S
| Gluphisia crenata(Esper) | S.Sp |" sp || p | P |
|__Gonoclostera timoniorum (Bremer) | sw | sw | 0 | po |
| Pygaeratimon(Hibner) | oO | oo | 0 | oo |
Lasiocampidae ET Is ae BE N ee
| Erebidae:Lymantrinae ||
| Arctornis I-nigrum(Miller) | ST s | _- | M |
l@rebidae:Arctimae CTC
|_Rhyparioides amurensis (Bremer) | SL SS
Noctuidae BEE ae eae eae

cells (Micromelalopha, Clostera, Leucodonta; Figs 9-11), pitted (Gluphisia; Figs
12, 13), or homogeneously tubercled (Pheosia, Lophontosia; Fig. 14). Most species
have a consistent microsculpture similar to that of the last instar, but less distinct. In
Gonoclostera the surface shows clearly visible small tubercles on a background of
densely interlaced fibrae (Fig. 15). In Prilodon species more or less distinctive tuber-
cles can be observed on a smooth or interlaced fibrae background (Fig. 16). In most
genera, the microsculpture becomes heterogeneously tubercled with large tubercles on
a background of small homogeneous tubercles. It must be noted that the latter are ar-
ranged either randomly among more small tubercles (Lophocosma, Pheosia, Spatalia;
Fig. 17) or are concentrated as separate groups (Notodonta, Euhampsonia, Epodonta;

' Cerura erminea: ‘H, cor’ refers to head sculpture of 4 instar and ‘WO?’ to that of 5" instar.

“ in 4" instar head microsculpture is smooth.

16 DOLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

Fig. 18) that are more or less distinct. In some genera (Furcula, Fentonia, Notodonta,
Spatalia) the microsculpture ıs more complex. In these groups sparsely distributed,
large tubercles are found on a background of small tubercles. Sometimes the large tu-
bercles are situated as separate groups (Fig. 19). Sometimes the tubercles are modified
to form conical protrusions (Harpyia, Stauropus, Peridea graeseri). In Harpyia, coni-
cal protrusions become larger towards the apical and lateral sides of the head (Fig. 20).

In 4" and 5" instars the microsculpture is usually the same as in the preceding in-
star, but is expressed much more distinctly. In some genera the microsculpture changes
from homogeneously tubercled to heterogeneously tubercled (Pheosia, Lophontosia,
Allodonta, Pterostoma sinica, P. griseum). In Gonoclostera the microsculpture chang-
es in 4" instar. In the background, which is the same as in 3" instar (Fig. 15), there are
large tubercles located in crateriform depressions (Fig. 21). Sometimes in 5° instar
a simplification of the microsculpture takes place. For example, the head surface of
Cerura in 1“ instar is homogeneously knobby, in 2" to 4" instars it changes to hetero-
geneously knobby. In 5" instar it becomes deeply wrinkled in the area of the epicranial
suture, whereas towards the lateral surface it appears as homogeneously oval tubercles
concentrated in somewhat separated groups.

In general, the larval head microsculpture in Notodontidae may be more or less dis-
tinct. In the majority of genera it is clearly visible (Notodonta, Pheosia, Pheosiopsis).In
Harpyia, Uropyia, and Furcula it is most prominent. In other notodontids (Pygaerinae)
it is less prominent. Overall the most prominent microsculpture appears in 4" and 5"
instars, while in 1“ to 3" instars it is usually poorly developed.

The head microsculpture is not completely homogeneous on the surface of the head
capsule. In most cases it is smoother in the frontal area and around the epicranial su-
ture (Fig. 22). In the vicinity of the stemmata and genae the microsculpture is finer,
consisting of homogeneous, densely arranged tubercles (Fig. 23) and it may be more
(Stauropus) or less expressed than elsewhere. Usually the microsculpture in 3" to 5"
instars consists of the microsculpture characteristic for the stemmatal and genal areas
on which larger tubercles appear (Fig. 24).

Main Transformation Types of Head Microsculpture During Larval Development

There are 12 types of head microsculpture that occur in different instars of notodontids:

1. Head surface smooth, unmodified in all instars (Phalera).

2. Head surface smooth in 1‘ and 2" instars, becoming weakly wrinkled with weak-
ly developed cells in 3" to 5" instars (Clostera, Micromelalopha).

3. Head surface smooth in 1 and 2" instars, developing weak cells in 3™ to 5" in-
stars (Leucodonta).

4. Main head surface smooth, but with pits in the apical part of the head and along
the sides in 1‘ and 2" instars, becoming pitted in 3" to 5" instars (Gluphisia).

5. Head surface mostly smooth but wrinkled in the apical area and laterally in 1“ and
2™ instars, developing somewhat expressed tubercles on a background of
densely interlaced fibrae in 3" instar, producing tubercles in crateriform depres-
sions on a background of dense fibrae in 4" and 5" instars (Gonoclostera).

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-23

Figs 7-12. Larval head surface of Notodontidae. 7. 2nd instar Furcula bifida. 8. 3rd instar Phalera
bucephala. 9. 3rd instar Micromelalopha troglodyta. 10. 3rd instar Clostera anachoreta. 11. 3rd instar
Leucodonta bicoloria. 12. 3rd instar Gluphisia crenata. Scale bar 9, 11, 12 (100 w; 7,8, 10 (10 u).

18

DOLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

6a.

6b.

6c.

9a.

9b.

Head surface smooth in 1“ and 2" instars, with large tubercles expressed only
along the head margins and sparsely distributed on a smooth background in 3"
to 5" instars (Prilodon).

Head surface smooth in 1“ and 2" instars, with large tubercles expressed only
along the head margins and sparsely distributed on a background of small tu-
bercles in 3" to 5" instars (Allodonta).

Head surface smooth in 1‘ and 2" instars, with large tubercles sparsely distributed
on a background of densely implicated fibrae in 3" to 5" instars (Lophontosia).

Head surface smooth in 1“ and 2" instars, with homogeneous microsculpture of
small tubercles in 3™ instar, and larger tubercles on a homogeneous back-
ground of small tubercles in 4" and 5" instars (Prerostoma sinica, P. griseum).
In P. palpina knobby microsculpture appears in 2" instar.

Head surface smooth in 1 instar, with homogeneous microsculpture of small tu-
bercles in 2” instar, and larger tubercles on a background of homogeneous
small tubercles in 3™ to 5" instars (Euhampsonia, Drymonia, Notodonta, Peri-
dea, Nerice, Lophocosma, Pheosiopsis , Shaka, Lophontosia, Hagapteryx, Epo-
donta, Cnethodonta, Stauropus, Pheosia). There are some variations on this
pattern. In Pheosia and Stauropus 3" instar microsculpture is homogeneously
tubercled, becoming heterogeneously tubercled only in 4" instar.

Head surface smooth in 1‘ instar, with larger tubercles on a background of homo-
geneous small tubercles in 2" to 5" instars (Uropyia, Harpyia, Fentonia).

Head surface smooth in 1 and 2" instars, with larger tubercles on a background
of homogeneous small tubercles in 3" to 5" instars (Semidonta, Spatalia). In
Semidonta 3™ instar the microsculpture is only weakly expressed, becoming
more distinctly visible only in 4" and 5" instars. In Spatalia the microsculpture
appears only in 3™ instar in two species, S. argentina and S. dives, while in
S. doerriesi it is homogeneously tubercled in 2" instar and becomes heteroge-
neously tubercled in 3" instar.

. Head surface smooth in 1“ instar, with very small, weakly expressed, homogene-

ously dispersed tubercles in 2" to 5" instars (Dicranura).

. Weakly expressed homogeneous microsculpture of small tubercles without trans-

formation in all instars (Pygaera).

. Distinctly expressed homogeneous microsculpture of small tubercles in 1“ instar,

with larger tubercles on a background of homogeneous small tubercles in 2"
to 5" instars (Cerura, Furcula).

Comparative Morphology of Larval Head Microsculpture in Other Families

It should be noted that head microsculpture is also variable in the studied outgroups,
as is the case in Notodontidae. It is also modified depending on the instar. In Lasio-
campidae that were examined, the head is smooth in 1 instar (Euthrix potatoria,
Gastropacha quercifolia) while later (2" to 5" instars) it develops microtrichiae (Fig.
25). One species of Lymantriinae has a smooth head in all instars (Teia dubia) while
another (Arctornis I-nigrum) has microtrichia in 4" and 5" instars as in Lasiocampidae.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-28

wen

és
ie
N \, er PRE En a eae, b mS athe,

N x : à 5 RE Wh MER

Figs 13- e of 3rd instar Notodontidae. 13. Gluphisia crenata. 14. Pheosia gnoma.

15. Gonoclostera timoniorum. 16. Ptilodon saturate hoegei. 17. Lophocosma atriplaga. 18. Notodonta
dembowskii. Scale bar 17, 18 (100 w; 13-16 (10 u

ke x 237 A

20 DOoLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

In examined Arctiinae the microsculpture is either smooth in all instars (Rhyparioides
amurensis) or slightly wrinkled in 4" and 5™ instars (Chionarctia nivea). The head
surface of the examined Noctuidae is smooth in |“ through 4" instars. In 5" instar it is
weakly wrinkled in Calocasia coryli and Egira conspicillaris, with a few tubercles in
E. conspicillaris (Fig. 26).

Discussion

Transformation of Head Microsculpture in Different Instars and Comparison
with Representatives from Outgroups

Miller (1991) defined six character states relating to the head surface in Notodontidae:
“head surface mostly smooth, with fine creases” (0); “head surface rugose with ru-
gosities in clusters” (1); “head surface covered with pits” (2); “rugosities extremely
small” (3); “head surface smooth, glassy” (4); and “head surface spiculate” (5). Miller
interpretated these characters as multistate nonadditive, where definite numbers (in
brackets) were assigned to each state. He recognised (0) as plesiomorphic and (5) as
autapomorphic for Notodontidae.

In many cases I have used the same character states as Miller, but sometimes it
was necessary to redefine them. Thus, Miller’s “head surface mostly smooth, with fine
creases” is here described as weakly wrinkled sculpture, and “head surface rugose
with rugosities in clusters” is divided into recognisable types of tuberculous micro-
sculptures: large tubercles situated separately and randomly on a background of small
tubercles, or concentrated into separate groups.

According to Miller’s interpretation “head surface mostly smooth, with fine creas-
es” is the plesiomorphic state for the family. Pitted sculpture is a derivation of the
granulate head type. “Head surface smooth, glassy” in his rank of transformations pre-
cedes “head surface spiculate”, which is the apomorphic state for the family. In his
paper on Dioptinae, Miller (2009) noted that “a smooth, almost glassy head surface” is
“a derived condition” compared with the sculpture of the so-called “pebblelike projec-
tions”.

Following Miller (1991) I also consider that a spiculate sculpture is the apomorphic
state for the family. However, I suggest that a weakly wrinkled microsculpture is in-
termediate between smooth, treated here as plesiomorphic, and tuberculous, which is
secondary and more specialized in the morphological series of transformations. I also
consider that a pitted sculpture is a derivation of the smooth head type. These notions
are developed below.

Smooth head microsculpture in 1“ instar was found in the majority of notodontid
subfamilies that were examined. Since this character is also found in the examined
outgroups (Erebidae: Lymantriinae and Arctiinae; Noctuidae; and Lasiocampidae),
this state (smooth head) is considered plesiomorphic relative to other states. An excep-
tion is Phalera, which differs by having a smooth head microsculpture in each larval
instar (Fig. 8), as is the case in some representatives of the outgroup (Lymantriinae,

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-28

>

WER;
ED

BURN

ae. 19. 3rd instar Furcula bifida. 20. 3rd instar Harpyia mil-

Figs 19-24. Larval head surface ontid
hauseri. 21. 4th—5th instars Gonoclostera timoniorum. 22. 4th—Sth instars Spatalia argentina. 23. 4th-5th

instars Furcula bicuspis. 24. 4th—Sth instars Prerostoma griseum. Scale bar 19, 21-24 (100 w); 20 (10 u).

22 DOLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

Arctiinae, Noctuidae) which have a smooth head from 1‘ to 3 instar or sometimes
until the last instar.

Weakly wrinkled head microsculpture in Notodontidae is present in larvae of four
genera only. In Clostera, Micromelalopha, and Leucodonta such microsculpture ap-
pears in larvae of 3 to 5" instars, while their larvae have a smooth head in 1‘ and
2" instars. Since the representatives of the outgroups (Erebidae: Arctiinae; Noctuidae)
have this kind of sculpture only in 4" and/or 5" instars, possessing smooth larval head
in 1°! to 3" or 4™ instars, the wrinkled microsculpture is considered a derived state
(apomorphic). In Gonoclostera this type of microsculpture is present only in 1 and 2"¢
instars (Fig. 3) and is displaced by tubercles in 3 to 5" instars. Wrinkled microsculp-
ture is considered plesiomorphic relative to tuberculous microsculpture.

Tuberculous head microsculpture was found in the majority of the examined noto-
dontid genera in 2™ to 5" instars, with them having a smooth head in 1 instar. In
Pygaera such microsculpture is present in all instars. Tuberculous microsculpture is
found in the examined outgroups only in 5" instar in Egira conspicillaris (Noctuidae),
where it is present only in the apical part of the head, whereas in 1*to 4" instars the
microsculpture is smooth. Since the majority of notodontid genera have this kind of
microsculpture in 2™ to 5" instars, possessing smooth larval head in 1* instar, and
since this character is absent in the outgroups (except for Egira conspicillaris), the
tuberculous microsculpture is considered a derived state. There are several kinds of
tuberculous head microsculptures in the studied larvae. The microsculpture with al-
most indistinct, very small, homogeneous tubercles (Pygaera, Dicranura; Fig. 28)
is considered plesiomorphic. The microsculpture with large, uniform tubercles on a
smooth or fibrous surface (Ptilodon; Fig. 16) either with tubercles situated randomly
on a background of small tubercles (Spatalia, Lophocosma; Fig. 17), or concentrated
in separate groups (Notodonta, Euhampsonia, Epodonta, and some others; Fig. 18) is
presumably derived. A further derived state would be a microsculpture with conical
projections in groups (Harpyia, Uropyia, Stauropus; Fig. 20).

Pitted head microsculpture in 1* instar is found only in Gluphisia. It is also present
in 2" instar and is found in the apical part of the head only, while the rest of the head
capsule remains smooth. In later instars the pitted microsculpture extends across the
remaining head surface (Figs 12, 13). Based on these observations it appears that such
sculpture is secondary relative to the smooth one, and, probably, derived from the
latter. The pitted microsculpture has not been observed in any other notodontids or
outgroups. However, according to Miller (1991) such sculpture is characteristic for
Datana ministra (Drury) of the American genus Datana Walker, Therefore, pitted mi-
crosculpture in Gluphisia, on the basis of this study, can be considered as a synapo-
morphy for these two genera.

Summarizing, the smooth head microsculpture in larvae of different noctuoid fami-
lies could be treated as a plesiomorphic state. According to a comparative morphologi-
cal study, the general tendency in its evolutionary transformation within Notodontidae
(same as in other families of Noctuoidea) is changing towards a sculptured surface, at
first with small-sized and finally large-sized sculptural elements.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-28 23

ke
RX

;
ve,

ART

©
AS

Kgl 17
LP

Figs 25-29. Larval head surface. 25. 4th—5th instars Euthrix potatoria. 26. 5th instar Egira conspicil-
laris. 27. 4th—Sth instars Uropyia meticulodina. 28. Dicranura ulmi. 29. Oral surface of left mandible of
2nd instar Leucodonta bicoloria. Scale bar 26 (100 u); 25, 27-29 (10 u).

24 DOLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

Phylogenetic Implications Within Genera

Head microsculpture can be also used for resolving phylogenetic relationships with-
in genera. This is important as there has been insufficient work on this problem in
Notodontidae. In Peridea the most complex microsculpture is recorded in P. graeseri,
where tubercles are modified into conical projections. In P. anceps, P. lativitta, P. elzet,
P. gigantea, P. oberthueri, and P. moltrechti the microsculpture appears as clearly
visible oval tubercles. Based on these results it appears that P. graeseri possesses the
most derived state of this character. The peculiarities of the head pattern (Dolinskaya
2009) corroborate this hypothesis.

In Pterostoma, in addition to the morphological similarity of the various spe-
cies, the transformation of the microsculpture changes from a simple to a complex
one. Thus, in 2™ instars of P. palpina the microsculpture is already homogeneously
tubercled, whereas in P. griseum and P. sinicum it is smooth. In 3" instar, the micro-
sculpture of P. palpina becomes heterogeneously tubercled and distinct. In P. gri-
seum and P. sinicum the microsculpture changes only to homogeneously tubercled.
In P. griseum the sculpture is very well expressed and distinctive while in P. sinicum
it is poorly expressed. In 4" and 5™ instars the microsculpture of P. palpina and
P. griseum becomes similar: large tubercles concentrated in distinct groups on a
background of small ones, while in P. sinicum these groups are poorly expressed.
Based on these results it appears that P. palpina possesses the more derived states
of these characters, while P. sinicum has the less derived ones. P. griseum has an
intermediate position between these two species. It should be noted that the mor-
phological characters of the pupa support this hypothesis. The sculpture of the cre-
master in P. griseum and P. palpina is very similar, and it is different in P. sinicum
(Dolinskaya 1984, 1989).

In Ptilodon in addition to the morphological similarity of some species, a transfor-
mation of the microsculpture from simple to conical takes place. In P. capucina and
P. saturate hoegei weakly expressed tubercles are randomly located on a smooth sur-
face, while in P. cucullina these tubercles are placed on a background of densely im-
plicated fibrae. In P. ladislai the latter are concentrated in weakly expressed groups.
Based on these observations it appears that P. ladislai possesses a more derived states
of this character, and P. capucina and P. saturate hoegei the less derived one, while
P. cucullina appears to be intermediate.

In Spatalia, a transformation of microsculpture from simple to complex takes
place. In 2" instar of S. doerriesi the microsculpture appears weakly expressed and
homogeneously tubercled while in S. argentina and S. dives it remains smooth. In
3™ to 5" instars the microsculpture of S. argentina appears as small and large oval
tubercles arranged on a smooth background. In S. dives and S. doerriesi the micro-
sculpture is more complex: on a background of small tubercles there are randomly
located medium-sized and large tubercles, the latter with plicated edges and some-
times concentrated in poorly defined groups. Based on these observations, S. doer-
riesi appears to possess a more derived state of this character than S. argentina, with
S. dives being intermediate.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-28 25

The Importance of Larval Head Microsculpture for the Classification
of Notodontidae

At present the classification of Notodontidae is in need of improvement. In the sys-
tems proposed by different authors the number of subfamilies within the family,
as well as the number and generic composition of subfamilies remains uncertain.
The most recent classifications are those of Tikhomirov (1981), Miller (1991), and
Schintlmeister (2008). Below I discuss the implications of the results presented here-
in for the classification of the family.

Slightly visible head microsculpture in each larval instar is present in only eight
genera. It is either smooth (Phalera), weakly wrinkled, looking like weakly expressed
cells (Clostera, Micromelalopha, Leucodonta), very small, densely located homo-
geneous tubercles (Dicranura, Pygaera), tubercles placed in crateriform depres-
sions (Gonoclostera) or pitted (Gluphisia). Concerning the genera Clostera, Micro-
melalopha, Gonoclostera, and Pygaera these data coincide with the classifications of
the three above-mentioned authors, placing them into the subfamily Pygaerinae. This
hypothesis is also supported by an examination of the larval mandible (Dolinskaya
2008).

In Pygaerinae a gradual development of the microsculpture takes place from
weakly wrinkled to small-tubercled. In Micromelalopha and Clostera the head mi-
crosculpture remains weakly formed. In 1“ and 2" instars it is smooth, while in 3“ to
5" instars it is already weakly wrinkled or appears as indistinct homogeneous cells
(Figs 9, 10). In Gonoclostera in 1“ and 2" instars the microsculpture is also smooth;
however, apically and also partly laterally it becomes wrinkled (Fig. 3). In 3" instar
the surface appears as small, densely implicated fibrae on a background of weak-
ly expressed, very small tubercles (Fig. 15). In 4" and 5" instars large tubercles are
formed, arranged in crateriform depressions on a background of smaller tubercles
(Fig. 21). This is likely a transitional state from wrinkled to tubercled microsculpture.
In Pygaera the microsculpture appears as very small, weakly expressed, densely situ-
ated homogeneous tubercles in all instars. This character is considered apomorphic
relative to the above-mentioned representatives of subfamily Pygaerinae. Based on
these results, as well as an examination of the outgroups, it would appear that the
most primitive microsculpture is found in Clostera and Micromelalopha. Head mi-
crosculpture of Pygaera and Gonoclostera is more derived.

In Dicranura in 1“ instar the head microsculpture is smooth, and in 2" to 5" instars
it appears as very small, weakly expressed, densely situated homogeneous tubercles
as in Pygaera (Fig. 28). This character along with mandibular structure (Dolinskaya
2008) supports the close affinity of Dicranura to Pygaerinae. Schintlmeister (2008)
placed Dicranura in Dicranurinae together with Stauropus, Cnethodonta, and
Harpyia. However, later in a personal communication he agreed with the conclusions
published by Dolinskaya (2008) and acknowledged the need to clarify the taxonomic
status of Dicranura.

Leucodonta needs additional examination. Tikhomirov (1981) and Schintlmeister
(2008) placed it within Notodontinae. The results of this study show that the head

26 DOLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

microsculpture of Leucodonta ıs similar to that of Clostera and Micromelalopha. It
shares the same character states as the above genera, namely having smooth micro-
sculpture in 1“ and 2" instars, while in 3" to 5" instars it appears as almost indistinct
cells (Fig. 11). These observations support the placement of Leucodonta in Pygaerinae.
This hypothesis is augmented by the peculiarities of mandibular structures. A detailed
examination of the mandibles using SEM showed the presence of a denticulated man-
dibular edge and a large retinaculum in 2" instar (Fig. 29) as is found in Clostera,
Gonoclostera, and Micromelalopha (Dolinskaya 2008).

The position of the genus Gluphisia within Notodontidae is anomalous. Tikhomirov
(1981) placed it within Notodontinae. Miller (1991) also included Gluphisia within this
subfamily, placing it in Notodontini along with Cerura and Furcula. Schintlmeister
(2008) assigned Gluphisia to Pygaerinae. The peculiarities of the pupa and larval
mandibles (Dolinskaya 1986, 1989, 2008) corroborate the opinion of Schintlmeister
(2008). However, the characters of the larval head surface are not concordant with this
hypothesis. Head microsculpture in Gluphisia is represented as distinct pits (Figs 12,
13). Such microsculpture is not found in either the ingroup or the examined outgroups.
According to Miller (1991), pitted head microsculpture is characteristic for Datana
(Phalerinae). Therefore it is necessary to carry out a more detailed examination of oth-
er taxa to clarify the systematic position of this genus.

The uncertainty of the systematic position of Phalera remains. Tikhomirov (1981)
included this genus in Notodontinae. Miller (1991) placed Phalera in Phalerinae along
with Datana, Peridea, and Euhampsonia. Schintlmeister (2008) also included this ge-
nus in Phalerinae together with Phalerodonta. Unfortunately I was not able to study
the larval head microsculpture of Phalerodonta. The results of my studies show that in
Phalera the head microsculpture is smooth in each instar (Fig. 8). The same type of mi-
crosculpture in 4" and 5" instars is absent in the rest of the notodontids examined. On
the other hand, Miller (1991) noted the presence of ‘extremely smooth, almost glassy,
head surface’ in some Josia Hiibner and Cyanotricha Prout (Dioptinae), and Didugua
Druce (Nystaleinae). At a later time Miller (2009) noted that this head surface of the fi-
nal instar is unique for Josiini (Dioptinae). In addition to that Miller (1991), following
Gardner (1943), noted that Phalera larvae have a pitted surface. However, my results
do not support this hypothesis and hence the taxonomic position of this genus should
be investigated further.

The majority of the genera in the family have a clearly visible and mainly heteroge-
nously tubercled head microsculpture. Such microsculpture is present in 26 genera,
namely Euhampsonia, Cerura, Furcula, Uropyia, Harpyia, Stauropus, Cnethodonta,
Fentonia, Neopheosia, Drymonia, Notodonta, Peridea, Nerice, Pheosia, Lophocosma,
Pheosiopsis, Shaka, Pterostoma, Ptilodon, Lophontosia, Allodonta, Hagapteryx, Toge-
pteryx, Semidonta, Epodonta, and Spatalia. Ptilodon and Allodonta differ from these
genera by having the most smoothened microsculpture. The head capsule is smooth me-
dially, with microsculpture expressed only along the head margins. These data partially
support the hypothesis of Schintlmeister (2008), who placed Prilodon and Allodonta
within Ptilodontinae together with Prerostoma, Semidonta, Lophontosia, and Epodonta.
In these genera there is a tendency towards smooth head microsculpture (Table 1).

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 11-28 27

In Cerura and Furcula the head microsculpture is distinctive, being tubercled in
1 instar (Fig. 4). I treat this character state as apomorphic because most representa-
tives of the ingroup as well as all of the examined outgroups have smooth micro-
sculpture in 1“ instar. These findings coincide with the systems of Tikhomirov (1981)
and Schintlmeister (2008), who separated these genera into the subfamily Cerurinae.
Miller (1991) included these genera within Notodontinae together with Gluphisia,
Pheosia, and Notodonta. This arrangement is not supported by the results of this
study.

In Cerura, Furcula, Uropyia, Harpyia, and Fentonia the head microsculpture
is heterogeneously granulated in 2™ instar, with large tubercles on a background
of small tubercles (Figs 6, 27). These findings partly coincide with the point of
view of Schintlmeister (2008) in including Uropyia, Harpyia, and Fentonia within
Dicranurinae.

Conclusions

Larval head microsculpture can provide useful phylogenetic information within and
between genera. Similar types of larval head surface structures support monophyly of
a number of groups of genera. Comparative morphological examinations of the larval
head microsculpture can be used to determine the direction of morphological transfor-
mations. More derived taxa have a more complex microsculpture. For more general-
ized groups smooth or similar types of the larval head capsule surface are characteris-
tic. Among these characters I have identified notodontid apomorphies (tubercled head
microsculpture), as well as apomorphies that are characteristic for various other taxa
in the family: 1) presence of tubercled microsculpture in 1* instar (Cerura, Furcula,
Pygaera); 2) presence of heterogeneous microsculpture in 2" instar (Cerura, Furcula,
Uropyia, Harpyia, and Fentonia); and 3) development of conical projections on the
head (Harpyia, Uropyia, Stauropus).

It is worth noting that it is possible to determine the larval instar according to head
microsculpture. This additional diagnostic character can be used for genera and spe-
cies together with such characters as the width of the head capsule and the larval head
pattern (Dolinskaya 2009). On the basis of peculiarities of the head microsculpture it
is also possible to estimate the degree of morphological similarity of species within the
polytypic genera.

Acknowledgements

I am deeply indebted to Dr. M. G. Ponomarenko (Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Vladivostok,
Russia) for critical reading and useful remarks on this paper. Iam very grateful to Dr. J. S. Miller (American
Museum of Natural History, New York City) and Dr. S. Passoa (Ohio State University, United States) for
their help with literature. I am obliged to Dr. Paul Sokoloff (Kent, UK) and Dr. Bernard Landry (Geneva)
for their correction of the English language. The author also thanks Mr. Yu. Geryak (State Natural History
Museum, Lvov, Ukraine) and Mr. A.V Zhakov (ZUCTKUM, Zaporosh’e, Ukraine) for sending live
females of Dicranura ulmi. The study was partly financially supported by grant of the State Fund for
Fundamental Reseaches, Ukraine (SFFR No. F40.4/043).

28 DOLINSKAYA: Larval head microsculpture in Palaearctic Notodontidae

References

Bell, T. R. 1935. A description of the notodontid moth Dudusa nobilis Walker and its early stages. — Jour-
nal of the Bombay Natural History Society 38: 134-136.

Dolinskaya, I. V. 1984. Chrysalid morphology of certain notodontid moth species (Lepidoptera, Notodon-
tidae). — Vestnik zoologii 4: 54—60. [In Russian]

Dolinskaya, I. V. 1986. Chrysalid morphology of certain notodontid moth species (Lepidoptera, Noto-
dontidae) of the fauna of the USSR. — Vestnik zoologii 2: 59-66. [In Russian]

Dolinskaya, I. V. 1989. Morphology of the pupae of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from Russian Far
East. — Vestnik zoologii 5: 60-67. [In Russian]

Dolinskaya, I. V. 2008. Taxonomic variation in larval mandibular structure in Palaearctic Notodontidae
(Noctuoidea). — Nota lepidopterologica 31: 165-177.

Dolinskaya, I. V. 2009. Formation of pattern and diagnostic instar features of the head in caterpillars from
genus Peridea (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae). Vestnik zoologii 1: 15-24.

Gardner, J.C. M. 1943. Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera. — Indian Journal of Entomology 5: 89-
102.

Kuznetzov, V. I. & A. A. Stekolnikov 2001. New approaches to the system of Lepidoptera of world fauna
(on the basis of the functional morphology of the abdomen). — Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, St.
Petersburg, Nauka 282: 1 —462. [In Russian]

Miller, J.S. 1991. Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on

larval and adult morphology. — Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 204: 1-230.

Miller, J.S. 1996. Phylogeny of the Neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae: Dioptinae): a hidden

case of Müllerian mimicry. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 1-45.

Miller, J. S. 2009a. Generic revision of the Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae). Part 1:

Dioptini. — Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 321: 1-674.

Miller, J. S. 2009b. Generic revision of the Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae). Part 2:

Josiini. — Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 321: 675-1022.

Minet, J. 1994. The Bombycoidea: Phylogeny and higher classification (Lepidoptera: Glossata). — Ento-
mologica scandinavica 25: 63-88.

Schintlmeister, A. 2008. Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Vol. 1: Notodontidae. — Apollo Books, Stenstrup.
482 pp.

Tikhomirov, A. M. 1981. Taxonomic structure of the family Notodontidae and its position in the system
of Lepidoptera in regard to functional morphology of genitalia of species from the Far East. — Trudy
Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR (Leningrad) 103: 62—72. [In Russian]

Zahiri, R., Kitching, I. J., Lafontaine, J. D., Mutanen, M., Kaila, L., Holloway, J. D. & Wahlberg,
N. 2011. A new molecular phylogeny offers hope for a stable family level classification of the
Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). — Zoologica Scripta 40: 158-173.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 29-31 29

The original description of Ephysteris inustella (Zeller, 1839)
(Gelechiidae)

KLAUS SATTLER

Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.;
K.Sattler@nhm.ac.uk

Abstract. Evidence is presented that Ephysteris inustella (Zeller) was first validly described in 1839.

The name inustella was originally proposed as Gelechia (Brachmia) artemisiella var.
inustella Zeller (1839: 201) and subsequently raised to species rank (Zeller 1847:
853). However, this was mostly overlooked and the name was generally attributed to
Herrich-Schäffer (1853: pl. 67, fig. 498; 1854: 171) until the situation was clarified by
Sattler (1978: 61). Karsholt (1995: 149) accepted the authorship of Zeller but argued
that the species had to date from 1847 as in 1839 it was published in synonymy under
artemisiella and it was not clear in that paper that Zeller considered inustella as a ‘Var.’
of artemisiella. That interpretation is incorrect, as can be seen clearly in Fig. 1. In the
first line Zeller cited, under number 70, the name artemisiella, which he attributed to
von Tischer, followed by references to Treitschke and Fischer von Roeslerstamm. Line
2 begins with the term ‘Var.’ followed by a description that ends with ‘/nustella Zell.
in lit... There is no doubt that Zeller meant the name inustella to apply to that ‘vari-
ety’; indeed he confirms it in 1847, where he stated under G. salinella: *... Gelechia
inustella Z. which I mentioned in /sis 1839. p. 201. 70. as a variety of Gel. artemisiella
and which almost certainly is a distinct species ...’ (,... Gelechia inustella Z., die ich
Isis 1839. S. 201. 70. als Varietät der Gel. artemisiella aufgeführt habe, und die doch
wohl eigene Art ist; ...‘) (Fig. 2). It may have confused Karsholt that Zeller in 1839
had placed the name inustella after the description rather than at its beginning, as is
customary. However, were it not meant to apply to the variety, it could only apply to
artemisiella itself, but in that case Zeller would have placed inustella in brackets after
the references as he had done in several other examples of in litteris names in the same
paper. If one were to accept Karsholt’s view one would have to assume that Zeller in
1847 misinterpreted what he had done in 1839, a rather unlikely scenario.

Regrettably Karsholt’s interpretation was followed by Huemer & Karsholt (2010:
217) ın their important recent volume of Microlepidoptera of Europe, making it nec-
essary to rectify the matter here before it gains wider acceptance. At the same time
Huemer & Karsholt also consider inustella Z. 1839 to be a misidentification of
Scrobipalpa artemisiella (Treitschke, 1833); however, for the purposes of availability
it is irrelevant that the presumed var. inustella is not conspecific with artemisiella. The
description in 1839 clearly fulfils all the requirements of the Code and there is no valid
reason for rejecting it.

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

30 SATTLER: Ephysteris inustella (Zeller) original description

Kiefergeftrdud) bey Glogau und Salzbrunn nidt felten, —
Hierher gehört wahrfcheinlich Degeer L tab. 22. fig. 23., und
folglich auch Dodecella Linn. 4% 4% Be BEER

69. Vulgella S.V., Hbn. 346. — an Sahlweiden bey GL.
und Salzbrunn im Suny und July felten. — 8 Eremplare.

ga 70. Artemisiella Tischer, Tr.,“FR. I. tab. 30. fig. 2.
Dar.; die Vorderflügel hellgrau, brauntid) beftäubt, 2 raube
Puncte vor, 1—2 hinter der Mitte tieffhmwarz, roffgglb einge-
faßt. Inustella Zell. in lit.

71. Nanella S.V., ‘Hn. 264. — Hierher wahrfcheinlih aud

Pumilella S.V., Hbn. 268. — Berlin, Glogau in Obftgarten

im Suny, und Suly. — 13 Eremplare 7 492,

Fig. 1. Isis 1839: 201.

402. (10.) Salinella n. sp.

Alis anterioribus dilutefgriseis, fusco pulvereis, pun-
ctis duobus ante, uno post medium fuscis ferrugineo-
cinctis; posterioribus paulo latioribus canescentibus; pal-
pis mediocribus, articuli ultimi basi annuloque fuseis (m. f.)

Var. 6) alarum anteriorum punctis tantum luteis.

Sehr nahe der Gelechia inustella Z., die ih Sfis 1839.
&. 201. 70. als BWarietat der Gel. artemisiella aufgeführt
habe, und die doch wohl eigene Art iff; außerdem, daß die ganze
Sarbung von Salinella viel heller it, unterfcheidet biefe fic
wefentlih durch die Hinterflüigel, welche bey thr breiter find als
die Vorderflügel, wihrend bey Inustella das Umgefehrte Statt
findet.

Sn der Größe ift Salinella gewöhnlich etwas über G. arte-
misiella. Kopf, Muckenfchild und Vorderflügel febr bellgelblich

Fig. 2. [sis 1847: 171.

The words in litteris in Zeller’s first description indicate that he may have com-
municated that manuscript name in correspondence or in the form of named specimens
to fellow lepidopterists as was common practice in those days. Perhaps unaware of
Zeller’s original description and subsequent reference, Herrich-Schäffer attributed in-
ustella to ‘FR’ (Fischer von Roeslerstamm), from whom he may have received one or
more specimens under that name.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 29-31 3]

Zeller did not mention a type-locality for inustella in 1839 or 1847, nor was it fixed
when a lectotype was designated (Sattler 1978: 61), but the assumption that inustella
was collected in then German Silesia (Huemer & Karsholt 2010: 218) is here accept-
ed. None of the Zeller specimens in BMNH bears a locality label and I did not find
the name inustella mentioned in Zeller’s quite detailed field diaries up to and includ-
ing the year 1839. However, as the writing in the diaries, which are in old German
script, is minuscule I might easily have overlooked the name. Herrich-Schaffer (1854:
171) gave the distribution as ‘Schlesien’, and amongst four specimens coming from
Herrich-Schäffer, via the Hofmann collection, two are labelled respectively ‘Schlesien’
and ‘Glogau’. It is highly likely that those specimens originated from Zeller, who lived
in Glogau and for many years collected extensively in that area. Glogau, a town in the
then German province of Schlesien, which was separated from Germany after World
War 2, is now part of western Poland: Lower Silesia, Glogöw (51°40' N 16°06’ E).

Acknowledgements

I am indebted to Dr W. G. Tremewan, Truro, U.K., for his comments on the manuscript.

References

Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. 1847-1855. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa. Vol.
5. — Regensburg. 394 pp., pls. 1- 124 (Tineides), 1-7 (Pterophorides, 1 (Micropteryges).
Huemer, P. & O. Karsholt 2010. Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). — /n: P. Huemer, O.
Karsholt & M. Nuss (eds), Microlepidoptera of Europe, vol. 6.— Apollo Books, Stenstrup. 586 pp.
Karsholt, O. 1995. Kommentiertes Verzeichnis der Symmocidae, Blastobasidae und Gelechiidae Ost-
deutschlands (Lepidoptera). — Beiträge zur Entomologie 45: 137-154.

Sattler, K. 1978. The identity of the genus Arhrips Billberg, 1820 (Lep., Gelechiidae). — Deutsche Ento-
mologische Zeitschrift (Neue Folge) 25: 57-61.

Zeller, P.C. 1839. Versuch einer naturgemäßen Eintheilung der Schaben. - Isis, Leipzig 1839: 167-220.

Zeller, P.C. 1847. Bemerkungen über die auf einer Reise nach Italien und Sicilien beobachteten Schmet-
terlingsarten. — Isis, Leipzig 1847: 121-159, 213-233, 284-308, 401-457, 481-522, 561-594,
641-673, 721-771,801-859, 881-914.

32 Book review

Les Hill, Zoé Randle, Richard Fox & Mark Parsons 2010. Provisional Atlas of the UK’s Larger
Moths. — Butterfly Conservation, Wareham, Dorset, U.K., 454 pp. ISBN 978-0-9562216-4-3.
Paperback, format 210 x 295 mm, Price: £ 20.

There has been a funded project entitled “Moths Count” in the U.K. since 2006, and this book
presents the outcomes of this project in the form of mapped records for each of the species of larger
Lepidoptera known to occur in the United Kingdom.

The book contains just four pages of introductory text and one of acknowledgements, then there
are 869 maps showing the distribution of species in the UK, two to each A4 page. Records are di-
vided into pre-2000 shown as open circles and 2000 onwards as solid circles, each covering a 1-km
square of the British national grid. The coverage of the maps is impressive and represents 11.3 mil-
lion records, mostly supplied by amateur recorders.

Traditionally biological recording has covered the whole of the British Isles, including the
Republic of Ireland, but in this atlas only Northern Ireland features. The Channel Islands are included
although some would regard them as biogeographically more akin to France.

At first glance the maps appear to provide an accurate current range for each species, and com-
parison with pre-2000 records shows clearly which species are in sharp decline.

Thirty-three of the maps show no record since 2000 and a further 11 show recent records only from
the Channel Islands. A number of maps are supplied for species which have only appeared very rarely
in the UK, mostly scarce migrant species. Two former resident taxa are not mapped together with
three scarce migrant species, but this appears to be a random selection. To give so much space to non-
resident species seems a little strange since it is largely a matter of chance where they are recorded.

When one looks more carefully at the maps it is necessary to understand the caveats and con-
straints which are described in the introductory pages. It is tempting to compare the maps with those
published volumes of The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland but then the historic
records are not the same. Not all early records are included, but some others are. The reason for this
is that the data incorporated are just those submitted by the County Recorder for each county in the
United Kingdom. Such people are amateur volunteers often with other demands upon their time. The
result, as stated, is that the coverage is patchy. What we have here are raw data, but it is expressly
stated that analysis of trends for species should not be calculated from these maps.

Examples of a few species may illustrate the situation. Zygaena viciae has a map showing the
historic locality in the south of England, although it 1s well known that this species is now resident
only in Scotland, but this does not appear on its map. Similarly Pyropteron chrysidiformis has pre-
2000 records, but none more recent, although I believe it is still resident in Kent.

Taxonomic debate is not entered into, and in cases of uncertainty this is stated; where species pairs
are hard to separate a map is given for the complex of species as well as of records of the individual
species, e.g. for Mesapamea secalis/secalella and Amphipyra pyramidea/berbera. A map is supplied
with records of Schrankia intermedialis even though this has been shown to be a hybrid taxon.

Scientific names (without author) are used without synonyms, and English names are given and
synonyms where they have been in recent use.

The choice of solid circles for records from 2000 onwards means that it is not evident from these
maps alone which species are spreading, which is a pity.

When a project attracts funding from public sources there is often felt to be a need to show the
outcome in a way such as this book. It does demonstrate the vast amount of recording effort that has
gone into it, but it would be more useful if time were taken to ensure that all past and present records
were included. This is recognised by the authors and the stated purpose is to encourage further record-
ing. There must be some doubt as to whether similar funding would be available to publish compre-
hensive maps at some date in the future, or to manage the research which would enable such a project.

DAVID J. L. AGASSIZ

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 33-37 33

A new species of Epinotia Hübner, 1825 (“1816”) from south-
western Bulgaria (Tortricidae: Olethreutinae)

Yuriy I. BUDASHKIN! & BOYAN ZLATKOV

I Karadagh Nature Reserve, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kurortnoye, Feodosia, Crimea,
98188, Ukraine; budashkin@ukr.net

> Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Biology, Dept. of Zoology and Anthropology,
8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; bzlatkov @ gmail.com

Abstract. Epinotia nigristriana Sp. n. is described from the male holotype and a female paratype collected
at two neighbouring localities in the Struma River valley of southwestern Bulgaria in October 2008. Adults
together with male and female genitalia are illustrated.

Introduction

The genus Epinotia Hübner, 1825 (“1816”) (Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Eucosmini)
has a worldwide distribution and includes 172 described species (Brown 2005), with
approximately 100 of them in the Palaearctic region and 40 in Europe (Razowski
2003). Most are univoltine and overwinter in the larval or egg stage, with adults
present in summer or autumn. The larvae of most feed on buds, spun leaves or branch-
es of arboreal plants (Kuznetzov 1978). The genus has been subdivided into several
subgenera by various authors (e.g., Bradley et al. 1979, Kuznetzov 1978), but most
recently, Razowski (1989) disregarded the subgeneric classification.

Two specimens of an unidentified tortricid moth were collected from two neigh-
bouring localities during a field trip to southwestern Bulgaria in 2008. Based on the
genitalia and wing pattern these specimens undoubtedly belong to Epinotia. However,
no similar specimens were found after comparison with the type and non-type material
deposited in the collection of the National Natural History Museum (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg, Russia) and
Zoological Museum of the Taras Shevchenko National University (Kiev, Ukraine).
The moths show diagnostic differences from all species represented in these collec-
tions. In the main literature sources devoted to the Palaearctic Eucosmini (Kuznetzov
1978, 2001; Razowski 2003) no identical species could be found. On this basis, we
consider these moths to belong to an undescribed species.

Methods

The moths were collected by attracting them to a “light tower” consisting of a 160-
Watt mercury vapour lamp (type MBFT) and an 8-Watt black light tube suspended
within a net cylinder. The genitalia were dissected using standard methodology
(Robinson 1976) and embedded in Euparal in plastic containers attached to the speci-

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

34

BUDASHKIN & ZLATKOV: Epinotia from southwestern Bulgaria

Figs 3, 4. Genitalia of Epinotia nigristriana sp. n.

3. Male (holotype). 4. Female (paratype).

mens (Zlatkov 2011). The type material
will be deposited in the National Natural
History Museum, Sofia (NMNH).

(Figs 1-4)

Material. Holotype ©, ‘SW Bulgaria, Strouma
Valley, | Kresna Gorge near Sheytan Dere (= Osh-
tavska) River, | 300 m, N 41°45.63’, E 023°09.29', |
10.10.2008, at light, | leg. B. Zlatkov & O. Sivilov’,
‘BC SB Lep 0081’, ‘HOLOTYPUS | Epinotia
nigristriana | det. Budashkin & Zlatkov, 2010’
(NMNH).-— Paratype: 9, ‘SW Bulgaria, Strouma
Valley, | Roupite place near Petrich — | volcanic hill
of Kozhuh, | 200m, N 41°27.72’, E 0237-15507, |
24.10.2008, at light, | leg. B. Zlatkov & O. Sivilov’,
‘BC SB Lep 0082’, ‘PARAT Y PUS | Epinotia nigris-
triana | det. Budashkin & Zlatkov, 2010’ (NMNH).

Epinotia nigristriana sp. n.

Description. Adult (Figs 1,2). Sexual
dimorphism undetected. Forewing length
in male 7.7 mm, in female 8.4 mm. Head,
antennae, labial palpi and thorax grey.
Forewing without costal fold, relatively
wide, with prominent costal and external
edges and with apex drawn to a point;
upperside ground colour grey with clear
brownish-ochreous tint; markings poorly
defined; two blackish, relatively long and
wide longitudinal streaks present, one ex-
tending from wing base for about 1/3 of
forewing length and the second of sub-
equal length and located in area of discal
cell; an additional, equally ill-defined lin-
ear marking stretching from distal tip of

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 33-37 35

Fig. 5. Locus typicus in Kresna Gorge, 05.04.2009. The green trees are mostly Juniperus excelsa M. B.

discal cell to wing apex; large, round, black spot at apex; speculum poorly-defined,
consisting of 4 or 5 thin, barely discernible horizontal lines; costal strigulae whitish-
grey with silver lustre, pairs 1-3 poorly defined; a larger black line situated approxi-
mately at 1/4 length from base to apex. Cilia grey with some dirty-white sections and
dirty-white basal line. Forewing underside pale brownish-grey with darker costa; five
pairs of costal strigulae well defined. Hindwing upperside brownish-grey, more or less
uniformly coloured, with hardly darker apical and terminal areas; overlapping area
whitish; cilia brownish-grey with dirty-white basal line. Abdomen grey.

Male genitalia (Fig. 3). Uncus broad basally, with terminally rounded bifurca-
tion. Tegumen trapezoidal, relatively narrow. Socii more or less wide-triangular,
moderately long. Valva broadest at base, almost without incision of the lower edge,
with long and narrow cucullus. Sacculus obtuse angled with well-developed, short,
thorn-shaped setae on angle and well-developed lower angle. Aedeagus short, with-
out cornuti in the vesica (no sockets were found).

Female genitalia (Fig. 4). Papillae anales membranous, relatively long and
wide, covered with moderately long setae. Posterior and anterior apophyses compara-
tively long. Caudal edge of sternum VII faintly concave. Ostium bursae more or less
semicircular, medium in width, situated at front edge of large semioval postvaginal
plate. Antrum weakly sclerotised, cup shaped. Ductus bursae long and broad, membra-
nous, with oblong sclerotised inclusion next to ductus seminalis opening. Corpus bur-
sae membranous, without signa, but with large patch of tiny spines on dorsal surface.
Diagnosis. Externally, the new species is similar to some grey forms of the polymor-
phic Epinotia nisella (Clerck, 1759), but differs in the presence of black longitudi-
nal and oblique (subterminal) streaks in the forewing pattern. The male genitalia of

36 BUDASHKIN & ZLATKOV: Epinotia from southwestern Bulgaria

Epinotia nigristriana sp. n. are similar to those of the Chinese Epinotia abnormana
Kuznetzov, 1973 (Kuznetzov 1973: 683-684, fig. 3), but they have a much shallower
incision on the lower edge of the valva (between the sacculus and the cucullus), a slen-
derer bifurcation of the uncus and smaller socii, and a much shorter aedeagus. The fe-
male genitalia of the new species are characterised by the absence of signa, and in this
respect they resemble the Far Eastern Epinotia coryli Kuznetzov, 1970 (Kuznetzov
1970: 437-440, fig. 8). They differ from that species in having shorter anterior apo-
physes, a semicircular ostium, and no cingulum.

Etymology. The name nigristriana is derived from two Latin words: niger — black,
and stria — line, band; it is based on the presence of black streaks on the forewings.
Habitat. Both localities are warm, dry, rocky habitats. The locality in Kresna Gorge
(Fig. 5) is a sparse community of Juniperus excelsa M. B. (Cupressaceae) with oth-
er Mediterranean plants — Phillyrea latifolia L. (Oleaceae), Pistacia terebinthus L.
(Anacardiaceae), Quercus pubescens Willd. (Fagaceae), Paliurus spina-christi Mill.
(Rhamnaceae), Juniperus oxycedrus L. and Carpinus orientalis Mill. (Betulaceae)
growing on crystalline schist. The other locality is a remnant of an extinct volcano
consisting mainly of volcanic rocks but also marble in the highest northern parts. This
habitat includes the same tree species (with the exception of J. excelsa M. B.), also
Jasminum fruticans L. (Oleaceae), Coronilla emerus L. (Fabaceae), etc., but also has
small open grassy areas.

Life history. Host plants of this species are unknown. Moths were collected on
October 10 and 24.

Distribution. The species is known only from southwestern Bulgaria.

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge Oleksiy V. Bidzilya (Kiev, Ukraine) for assistance during our work, Joaquin Baixeras
(Valencia, Spain) and an anonymous reviewer for some helpful comments on the manuscript, and Colin
W. Plant (Bishops Stortford, England) for linguistic help.

References

Bradley, J. D., W. G. Tremewan, A. Smith 1979. British Tortricid Moths, Vol. 2: Tortricidae: Olethreuti-
nae. — The Ray Society, London. 336 pp., 43 pls.

Brown, J. 2005. World Catalogue of Insects, Vol. 5, Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). — Apollo Books, Stenstrup.
741 pp.

Kuznetzov, V. I. 1970. New peculiar leaf-rollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from the Far-East of USSR. —
Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 49 (2): 434-451.

Kuznetzov, V. I. 1973. Descriptions of new east-Asiatic leafroller moths of the subfamily Olethreutinae
(Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). — Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 52 (3): 682-699.

Kuznetzov, V. I. 1978.21. Sem. Tortricidae (Olethreutidae, Cochylidae) — Listoviortki. Pp. 193-680. — Jn:
G.S. Medvedev (ed.), Opredelitel’ nasekomykh evropeiskoi chasti SSSR 4 (1). Nauka, Leningrad.
[In Russian]

Kuznetzov, V. I. 2001. 48. Sem. Tortricidae (Olethreutidae, Cochylidae) — Listoviortki. Pp. 11-472. - In:
P. A. Ler (ed.), Opredelitel’ nasekomykh Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii 5 (3). — Dal’nauka, Vladivostok. [In
Russian]

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 33-37 37

Razowski, J. 1989. The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part II: Palaearctic Olethreutinae. — Acta
Zoologica Cracoviensia 30 (7): 107-328.

Razowski, J. 2003. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Vol. 2. Olethreutinae. — Slamka, Bratislava. 301
pp., 113 pls.

Robinson, G. S. 1976. The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the
Microlepidoptera. — Entomologist’s Gazette 27: 127-132.

Zlatkov, B. 2011. A preliminary study of everted vesicae of several leafrollers (Tortricidae). — Nota lepi-
dopterologica 33 (2): 285-300.

38 Book review

Furumi Komai, Yutaka Yoshiyasu, Yoshitsugu Nasu & Tosihisa Saito (eds) 2011. A Guide to the
Lepidoptera of Japan. — Tokai University Press, Hadano, Kanagawa, Japan. xx + 1307 pp. (incl. 248
colour plates). ISBN 978-4-486-01856-8. Hard cover, format 180 x 255 mm. Price: 40,000 Yen (postage
included). Contact: E. Ina, email: inaair@tsc.u-tokai.ac.jp

Although written in Japanese, this wonderful, richly illustrated book should be of interest to many lepi-
dopterists in Europe and elsewhere in the world. Indeed, captions are in English for all figures and plates
throughout most of the book (from p. 67 onwards). Only the first chapter has figure captions in Japanese,
but, in the morphology section, the abbreviations placed on the drawings correspond to Latin or English
words and are usually easy to understand.

After a few introductory pages (with, in particular, authorship indications for certain figures), the
book includes three main chapters, namely: I. Morphology and biology (pp. 1-56); II. Phylogeny and
higher classification (pp. 57-496); III. Diversity of Japanese Lepidoptera (pp. 497-930). Chapter I deals
with lepidopteran morphology (34 pp.; three authors), feeding habits (12 pp.; author: Y. Nasu), and sex
pheromone chemistry and evolution (8 pp.; author: T. Ando). Chapter II, which is much longer, starts
with six pages (by F. Komai) about the history of the higher classification of the Lepidoptera: the sys-
tems proposed by different authors are clearly presented, with tables and a cladogram which include both
Japanese and Latin names. This cladogram is that considered by N. P. Kristensen, M. J. Scoble and O.
Karsholt in 2007 (Zootaxa 1668: 699-747), 1.e. a tree essentially based, for the Ditrysia, on my 1991
Entomologica Scandinavica paper and, for non-ditrysian Lepidoptera, on the excellent research work of
Niels P. Kristensen, long realized in collaboration with the late Ebbe S. Nielsen. It corresponds to the
classification adopted in the Guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan (published in February 2011, 1.e. before an
important, innovative article that came out later in 2011: Nieukerken et al. in Zhang’s Zootaxa issue about
animal biodiversity and classification). Pages 65-496 of the Guide treat, in detail, the morphology and
classification of all lepidopteran families and subfamilies occurring throughout-the world. This part of the
book is illustrated with numerous, high-quality line drawings and photographs, which represent all life-
cycle stages. As a rule, the nomenclature of the family-group taxa is quite reliable, although the authors
should not have preferred “Amphitheridae Meyrick” to the senior, widely used name “Roeslerstammiidae
Bruand” (issue discussed in Nota lepidopterologica 29: 113-120). Between pages 480 and 483, one finds
a large foldout with a well-made table that compares the systems considered by many authors for the
classification of the quadrifid Noctuoidea: it starts with “Hampson, 1900-1920” and ends with “Zahiri
et al., 2010” (2011 actually — Zoologica Scripta 40: 158-173), although the system chosen in the Guide
is more conservative than the latter. Chapter III is subdivided into four sections: “Lepidopteran fauna
of Japan” (13 pp. by U. Jinbo; with a table showing, for every family, the number of species record-
ed from Japan), “Lepidopterous pests in Japan” (9 pp. by Y. Nasu and U. Jinbo), “Key to the families
and to some subfamilies of Japanese Lepidoptera” (28 nicely illustrated pp.) and “Biology of Japanese
Lepidoptera” (pp. 549-930). This last section — in Japanese like the rest of the text — covers about 992
species selected among all moth families known to occur in Japan. It includes host-plant Latin names and
a number of figures illustrating the pre-imaginal morphology of certain species (most of which belong
to the Gelechioidea). Pages 931-1180 correspond to 248 superb colour plates showing, for each of the
above-mentioned 992 species, at least larva(e) and one or two imagos, often also eggs, the pupa and/or co-
coon, the resting posture of the imago, etc. Then follow a long list of references (mostly not in Japanese),
an “Index to scientific names” (i.e. Latin and Japanese names of moths and butterflies), a “General index”
(including, in particular, English or Latin morphological terms), a “Host index” (with Latin and Japanese
names of host-plants), and the list of the 27 contributors, which includes the four editors.

Non-Japanese entomologists will find in this handbook detailed information about host-plants and an
abundant, high-quality artwork that documents, for example, the larval chaetotaxy, the head capsule orna-
mentation, the pupal morphology, and the imaginal wing venation (illustrated for, respectively, about 100,
90, 180, and 175 species). It should be emphasized that the 490 (usually numbered) text-figures of the
book correspond, in fact, to approximately 1930 line drawings, 79% of which are original drawings. This
Guide can thus be warmly recommended to all those interested in the biology, early stages and compara-
tive morphology of the Lepidoptera.

JOEL MINET

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 39-47 39

Torticinae aus der Sammlung Shchetkin des Museums für
Naturkunde Berlin (Tortricidae)

HANS BLACKSTEIN

Buckower Weg 1, D 14712 Rathenow; Hans.Blackstein@gmx.de

Abstract. Tajikistan Torticinae from the Shchetkin collection at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin have
been examined. The material comprises 90 individuals which are identified as 15 described species, three
further morphospecies, as well as one newly described species, Cochylimorpha irmhildae sp. n., from the
Gissar Mountain Range.

Zusammenfassung. Die tadschikischen Tortricinae aus der Shchetkin Sammlung am Museum fiir
Naturkunde Berlin wurden untersucht. Dieses Material umfasst 90 Individuen, die 15 bekannten Arten,
drei weiteren Morphospezies sowie einer neu zu beschreibenden Art, Cochylimorpha irmhildae sp. n. aus
dem Gissargebirge, angehören.

Einleitung

Y. L. Shchetkin war ein russischer Lepidopterologe, der als junger Mann in Samarkand
(Usbekistan) lebte, dort Biologie studierte und von 1948 bis zu seinem Tode 1995 in
Duschanbe (Tadschikistan) ansässig war. Als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der ta-
dschikischen Akademie der Wissenschaften beschäftigte er sich anfangs mit Themen
der angewandten Entomologie, später hauptsächlich mit der Systematik und Faunistik
der Makrolepidopteren Mittelasiens und speziell Tadschikistans. Von ihm beschrie-
bene Arten (offenbar Typen) befinden sich teilweise im Institut für Zoologie und Pa-
rasitologie in Duschanbe. Zahlreiche Expeditionen führten Shchetkin in verschiede-
ne Gebirgsketten Tadschikistans und andere Regionen Mittelasiens (Nikolajev et al.
2004). Dabei sammelte er auch gelegentlich Kleinschmetterlinge, meistens jedoch nur
die größeren Arten der Zünsler (Pyraloidea) und Wickler (Tortricidae). Wenige Tiere
waren bestimmt, manchmal wurde nur die Gattung festgestellt. Ansonsten waren die
Tiere nicht bestimmt und wohl als Beifänge eingetragen worden. Die Sammlung ist
nach seinem Tod von seinem Sohn Yuri (Taganrog) verkauft worden. Davon sind die
Kleinschmetterlinge 1999 an das Museum für Naturkunde Berlin gelangt.

Material und Methoden

Die Shchetkin Sammlung am Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin enthält 90 Individuen
Tortricinae. Die Tiere stammen aus der Zeit zwischen 1947 und 1967. Auf den Fundor-
tetiketten findet sich einige Male der Name „Stalinabad“. Es handelt sich um das heu-
tige Duschanbe. Die bekannten Verbreitungsangaben zu den einzelnen Arten wurden
den Werken von Razowski (1965, 1970, 1979, 2001, 2002, 2008, 2009) entnommen,
wenn nicht ausdrücklich auf eine andere Quelle verwiesen wurde. Alle untersuchten
Tiere befinden sich, soweit nicht anders vermerkt, in der Sammlung des Museums für
Naturkunde Berlin. Die mikroskopischen Präparate für die Genitaluntersuchungen wur-

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

40 BLACKSTEIN: Torticinae from Tajikistan

den vom Autor angefertigt. Die Angabe der Pärparatenummern folgt der Abkürzung
CUIR

Ergebnisse

Phtheochroa variolosana Christoph, 1887

Material. 19, Tadschikistan, Handschriftliches Fundortetikett nicht lesbar, 07.4.1963, leg. Shchetkin,
GU HB 1426.

Verbreitung. ‘Turkmenien, Ala Tau’; Kasachstan, Usbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan (Ra-
zowski 1970).

Cochylimorpha irmhildae sp. n. Abb. la-e

Material. Holotypus ©: Tadschikistan | „Gissargebirge | Paß Ansob 3379 m | Shchetkin 27.8.1967“;
GU HB 1271. — Paratypus ©: |“Tadschikistan| Gissargebirge | Paß Ansob | 26.8.1967 3400 m“| (hand-
schriftliches Fundortetikett) GU HB 1429, coll. Blackstein.

Beschreibung. Flügelspannweite: 35 mm, Vorderflügel 16 mm. Labialpalpen ca. 2,5
mal so lang wie Augendurchmesser, gebogen, innen und oben weißlich, außen hell-
braun, Kopf und Stirn cremefarben. Vorderflügel sehr lang gestreckt, schlank. Costa
am Abdomen wenig gebogen, sonst fast gerade bis leicht konkav. Außenrand sehr
schräg, Apex ziemlich spitz wirkend. Grundfarbe der Vorderflügel hellbräunlich bis
hellocker. An der Costa von der Wurzel bis etwa zur Flügelmitte ein weißlicher bis
silberfarbener schmaler Streif. An der Wurzel ist der Silberstreif mit hellockerfarbenen
Schuppen überdeckt. Ein weißlicher bis silberfarbener Längsstreifen durchzieht die
gesamte Flügelfläche und endet kurz unterhalb des Apex. Er reicht etwas verschwom-
men bis an den Saum. Der Längsstreifen ist außen verbreitert und zur Wurzel hin ge-
gabelt. Ein zweiter geschwungener Längsstreifen endet am Tornus. Zwischen diesem
und dem oberen besteht eine Verbindung als gleichfarbiger Schrägstrich, annähernd
parallel zum Außenrand. Im Mittelfeld des Flügels zwischen den Längsstreifen, im
Saumfeld und in der Partie oberhalb des weißen Längsstreifens treten gehäuft bräunli-
che Schuppen auf. Die Fransen sind weißlich, am Apex und Tornus leicht cremefarben
bis hellbräunlich. Hinterflügel hellgrau, Fransen weißlich.

SO Genital (Abb. 1 c—e). Tegumen breit, Socii nach unten gerichtet, relativ un-
scheinbar kurz bis mittel lang, nur leicht sklerotisiert; Transtilla-Mittelteil breit, rund
und oben etwas abgeflacht, kräftig sklerotisiert mit nach oben gerichteten Dornen be-
stückt. Valve länglich kompakt, Sacculus reicht geradeso über die Hälfte der Valven-
länge; Phallus schlank mit langem ventralen Endfortsatz, einer ın der Mitte gelegenen
Caulis und zwei in der Vescia befindlichen fast gleich großen Cornuti.

9 Genital, Unbekannt:

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 39-47 4]

Unccap. xp. nep.

Au306 3379 m na cser
Illerkun LT vil 6e

En

Abb. la-e. Cochylimorpha irmhildae sp. n., la. Holotypus CO mit Fundortetikett. Ib. Paratypus ©.
lc-e. © Genital.

Diagnose. Die neue Art steht der Cochylimorpha stataria (Razowski, 1970) nahe,
unterscheidet sich aber wie folgt: Grundfarbe der Vorderflügel hellbräunlich bis hell-
ockerfarben (weißlich, hellgraugelblich getönt bei C. stataria), Zeichnung weif bis
silberfarben (ocker bis rostfarbig bei C. stataria) und C. irmhildae ist deutlich größer
als C. stataria. Im männlichen Genital ist der Mittelteil der Transtilla nach außen ge-
rundet (bei C. strataria nach innen) und im Phallus sind die Cornuti gleich lang (bei
C. stataria ungleich lang).

Etymologie. Ich wıdme die neue Art meiner lieben Frau, Irmhild Blackstein, die stets
Verständnis für meine lepidopterologischen Aktivitäten hat, in großer Dankbarkeit.
Bemerkungen. Die neue Art wird der Gattung Cochylimorpha zugeordnet, die sich
durch folgende Merkmale auszeichnet (Razowski 1970), welche auch bei der neuen
Art vorhanden sind: Im Vorderflügel reicht die Ader ax nicht über das Ende der Mittel-
zelle hinaus; im männlichen Genital ist das Mittelteil der Transtilla breit und die Socii
sind herabhängend.

42 BLACKSTEIN: Torticinae from Tajikistan

Cochylimorpha nodulana (Möschler, 1862)

Material. 19, 49, Tadschikistan, Wachsch.(skoi Tal), Dschilikulia, 3.9.1948, 19.6.1949 (coll.
Blackstein), 27.7.1949, 28.7.1949, leg. Shchetkin; 19, Gissargebirge, 28.6.1948, leg Shchetkin, GU HB
1278 (T); 1448, 1449 (9).

Verbreitung. In sieben südlichen Regionen Russlands (Sinev & Nedoshivina, 2008)
sowie Kaukasus, Transkaukasien, Kasachstan, Tuva und Mongolei (Razowski, 1970,
2002).

Cochylimorpha meridiolana (Ragonot, 1894)

Material. 10, Tadschikistan, Komdara, 28 km von Stalinabad entfernt, 27.6.1948, leg. Shchetkin,GU
HB 1272. (€).

Verbreitung. In Zentralasien weit verbreitet, bereits aus Tadschikistan bekannt (Ra-
zowski 2009).

Cochylimorpha discolorana (Kennel, 1899)
Material. 39, Tadschikistan, Wachsch(skoi Tal), Dschilikulia, 19., 21., 23.4.1949 (19 coll. Black-
stein), leg. Shchetkin, GU HB 1280 (9).

Verbreitung. Rumänien, europäischer Teil Russlands, Kaukasus, Aserbaidschan, Ka-
sachstan, Altai, Iran und Afghanistan (Razowski 2009).

Aethes moribundana (Staudinger, 1859)
Material. 19, Tadschikistan, Kondara(schluchten), 18.6.1956, leg. Shchetkin, GU HB 1364 (9).

Verbreitung. Algerien, in Europa von der Iberischen Halbinsel und den Britische
Inseln bis zum Ural, Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Iran, Usbekistan, Kirgisien, Kasachstan,
Xinjiang (China), Sibirien, Mongolei (Razowski 2009).

Aethes kasyi Razowski, 1962
Material. 19, Tadschikistan, Wachschskoi (Tal), 10.5.1951, leg. Shchetkin, GU HB 1363 (9).

Verbreitung. Bulgarien, Mazedonien, Krim, Jordanien, Afghanistan und Iran (Razows-
kı 2009).

Cochylis amoenana Kennel, 1899
= Cochylis apricana Kennel, 1899

Material. 19, Tadschikistan, Kondara(schluchten) 28 km von Stalinabad entfernt, 26.6.1948, leg.
Shchetkin.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 39-47 43

Verbreitung. Kleinasien, Transkaukasien, Iran, Usbekistan, Tadschikistan (Razowski
2009), Kirgisien: Toktogul area (Trematerra 2010), Afghanistan und Pakistan (Razows-
ki 2009).

Acleris variegana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Material. 10, Tadschikistan, Kondara(schluchten) 15.5.1955, leg. Shchetkin, GU HB 1292 (©).

Verbreitung. Palaearktische Art; eingeführt in Nordamerika (Razowski 2008).

Acleris hastiana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Material. 10, Tadschikistan, Wachschskoi (Tal), 4.11.1951,leg. Shchetkin, GU HB 1293 (©).

Verbreitung. Holarktisch, weit verbreitet (Razowski 2008).

Acleris napaea (Meyrick, 1912)

Material. 30°, 69, Tadschikistan, Wachschskoi (Tal) 5.7.,5.9.,17.10.,2.11.(coll. Blackstein), 4.11.1951
(teilweise ex pupa), leg. Shchetkin; 10°, 29 Umg. Dushanbe ‚5. und 6.3.1965,leg. Shchetkin; 19, 29,
handschriftliches Fundortetikett, nicht lesbar, 7.11.1949 und 18.5.1956 (coll. Blackstein),leg. Shchetkin,
GU HB 1276 (©), 1285 (9), 1290 (©), 1291 (©), 1450 (9), 1451 (9).

Verbreitung. Südosteuropa, Armenien, Iran, Usbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan,
Pakistan (Razowki 2008).

Eana samarcandae Razowski, 1958
Material. 10, Tadschikistan, Kondara (Schluchten), 1100 m, 30.6.1956, leg. Shchetkin, GU HB
1436 (Cc).

Verbreitung. Usbekistan bei Samarkand (Typusfundort) (Razowski, 1965); neuere
Funde wurden aus Kirgisien gemeldet. Toktogul, 15 km nordöstlich von Karakul,
1300-1400 m, 17.06.2000 (2 Tiere) und Süd-Chatkal bei Aflatun, 1350 m, 19.06.2000
(12 Tiere) leg S. Churkin (Trematerra 2010).

Cnephasia zelleri (Christoph, 1877) Abb. 2a-c

Material. 109, Tadschikistan, Peski Kaschka-Kum, Wachsch.(skoi Tal), 26.4.1952, (alle am gleichen
Tag gefangen) leg. Shchetkin (29 in coll. Blackstein), GU 1283, 1329, 1422, 1431 (99). Abb. 2b und c.

Verbreitung. Turkmenistan (Razowski 1965), Nordostpersien (Kennel 1921).

Anmerkung. Die Tiere sind etwas abgeflogen und da es sich ausnahmslos um Weib-
chen handelt, war die Determination etwas schwierig. Alle Merkmale des weiblichen
Genitals entsprechen der Abb. 13 für C. zelleri bei Razowski (1965: 228), doch fehlt

44 BLACKSTEIN: Torticinae from Tajikistan

2a ze: D 2
Abb. 2a-c. Cnephasia zelleri (Christoph, 1877), 2a. Imago 9, 2b-c. Q Genital.

dort das Signum im Corpus bursae. Letzteres ist allerdings typisch für die Arten der
Gattung Cnephasia und auch bei den mir vorliegenden Tieren vorhanden. Bei einem
gut erhaltenen und zweifelsfrei bestimmten Tier der Sammlung des ZMB fand ich bei
der Untersuchung des weiblichen Genitals ebenfalls ein Signum im Corpus bursae
(Exemplar ohne Fundortetikett, GU HB 1452). Es scheint somit sicher zu sein, dass
die Abb. bei Razowski (1965) korrigiert werden muss.

Pandemis chondrillana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1860)

Material. 30, Tadschikistan, Gissargebirge, (ex pupa), 8.5. 1955 (coll. Blackstein), 15.5.1962 (coll.
Blackstein), 24.5.1962; leg. Shchetkin; 1 Tier (ohne Hinterleib), Duschanbe (,,Stalinabad“), 31.5.1955,
leg. Shchetkin; 1 S und 1 ©, jeweils mit nicht lesbaren Fundortetiketten26.5.1947 und 1.7.1955 (2000 m),
leg. Shchetkin, GU HB 1286 (©), 1287 (9), 1428 (©).

Verbreitung. Frankreich, Rumänien, Bulgarien, Ukraine, Russland, Kleinasien, Ka-
sachstan, Mongolei, Nordwest-China (Razowski 2002), Kirgisien (Trematerra 2010),
Afghanistan (Razowski 2002, Pakistan (Kuznetsov et al. 1996).

Clepsis sarthana Ragonot, 1894

Material. 19, Tadschikistan, Gissargebirge, Konbara 1200 m, 12.5.1954, leg. Shchetkin; 19 und
1 Tier ohne Hinterleib (det. Danilevski) Gissargebirge, Konbara 1100 m, 8.5.1955 und 17.5.1955, leg.
Shchetkin; 19 Warsob, 1130 m, 16.5.1955, leg. Shchetkin; 29 mit handschriftlichen nicht lesbaren
Fundortetiketten, 27.6.1948 (coll. Blackstein) und 31.5.1958 (2200 m),leg. Shchetkin, GU HB 1275 (©).

Verbreitung. Zentralasien (Samarkand und Alai Gebirge) (Razowskı 1979).

Clepsis gerasimovi Danilevski, 1962

Material. 40, 49 Tadschikistan, Wachsch.[skoi Tal], Dschilikulia, 10.5., 14.6. und 17.6.1949 (©),
23.4., 15.6., 24.6. u. 18.8.1949 (9) leg. Shchetkin; 39 Wachschskoi Tal, Kirsan-Tjube, 28.4.1951,
3.9.1951, 9.5.1958 (coll. Blackstein), leg. Shchetkin; 10°, handschriftliches Fundortetikett, nicht lesbar,
4.4.1949 (coll. Blackstein), leg. Shchetkin, GU HB 1289 (©), 1327 (©), 1435 (S),1277 (9).

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 39-47 45

Abb. 3a-c. Cochylimorpha sp. 3a. Imago 9, 3b-c. 9 Genital.

Verbreitung. Usbekistan (Buchara und Chiva) (Razowski 1979).

Die folgenden drei Arten kann ich nicht eindeutig zuordnen. Die Tiere sind entweder
in schlechtem Zustand, oder es handelt sich um Einzeltiere, oder es stehen nur Weib-
chen zur Verfügung. Für eine sichere Artdiagnose reicht das nicht aus. Es werden hier
die Tiere und ihre Genitalapparate mit dem Ziel abgebildet, den Stand der Dinge dar-
zustellen, um eine spätere Bestimmung zu erleichtern.

Cochylimorpha sp. Abb. 3a-c

Material. 29, Tadschikistan, Wachsch.(skoi Tal) Dschilikulia 21.08.1949 und 24.8.1948 leg. Shchet-
kin, GU HB 1430 Abb. 3b und c.

Anmerkung. Ich habe für die Bestimmung nur die beiden Weibchen zur Verfügung.
Die nächst verwandten Arten dürften C. halophila (Christoph, 1872), C. hilarana (Her-
rich-Schäffer, 1851) und C. jaculana (Snellen, 1883) sein. Die letzten beiden unter-
scheiden sich allerdings durch relatıv konstante äußere Merkmale von dem hier abge-
bildeten Tier. Falls es sich nicht um eine separate Art handelt, was bei dem wenigen
vorliegenden Material nicht endgültig beurteilt werden kann, handelt es sich vielleicht
doch um C. halophila (Christoph, 1872). Diese Art wurde wegen ihrer beachtlichen
Variabilität bereits in drei Subspecies unterteilt (Razowski 2009).

Während C. halophilana adriatica Huemer, 2000 von Salzwiesen der Adria stammt,
wurde C. halophilana haliphilana Christoph auch in den Gebirgen Zentralasiens bis
auf 2100 m Seehöhe beobachtet. (Razowski 2009).

Cochylimorpha sp. Abb. 4a-d

Material. 19, Tadschikistan, Kondara (Schlucht), 28 km v. Stalinabad, 24.6.1948, leg. Shchetkin,
GU HB 1427 (9).

Anmerkung. Fast alle 4uBeren Merkmale des Tieres passen zu Cochylimorpha nuris-
tana (Razowski, 1967). Nach Razowski (1970) besteht in Fliigelfarbung und -zeich-
nung eine gewisse Variabilität, so dass auch das vorliegende Tier der Art zugeordnet

46 BLACKSTEIN: Torticinae from Tajikistan

%

Abb. 4a—d. Cochylimorpha sp. 4a. Imago ©, 4b. Abb. 5a—d. Cnephasia sp. Sa. Imago ©, 5b. ©
SO Genital. 4c-d. © Genital Mittelteil mit Tran- Genital Gesamtansicht, 5e-d. Ausschnitte.
stilla und Phallus.

werden könnte. Allerdings weicht das männliche Genital (Abb. 4b-d) in der Form
der Transtilla deutlich von den Abbildungen bei Razowski (1970: Taf. 50, Abb.78 und
2009: 138, Taf. 9, Abb. 96) ab. Möglicherweise handelt es sich hierbei um eine noch
nicht beschriebene Art. Um dies zu beurteilen, müsste mehr Material zur Verfügung
stehen. Somit bleibt eine eindeutige Bestimmung des Einzeltieres noch offen.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 39-47 47

Cnephasia sp. Abb. 5a-d

Material. 10, Tadschikistan, Handschriftliches Fundortetikett nicht lesbar, 26.4.1947, leg. Shchet-
kin, GU HB 1437 (©).

Anmerkung. Wahrscheinlich gehört das Tier in die Nähe von Cnephasia sedana
(Constant, 1884) bzw. Cnephasia heinemanni Obraztsov, 1956. Die Differenzierung
zu diesen Arten wird insbesondere in der Gestalt der Gnathos im männlichen Genital
sichtbar. Razowski (2001) äußert sich zu C. sedana wie folgt: ,,... die asiatischen For-
men können Subspecies oder eigene Species repräsentieren“. Klarheit kann hier nur
neues Material bringen.

Danksagung

Herrn Dr. Wolfram Mey, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, danke ich für die Möglichkeit, die Tortricinae
der Shchetkin-Sammlung aus dem Zoologischen Museum zu bearbeiten. Für die sehr freundliche Unter-
stützung bei der Anfertigung von Genitalfotos danke ich Herrn Dr. Matthias Nuss und Herrn Richard Mally,
Senckenberg Museum für Tierkunde Dresden. Herrn Dr. Timm Karisch, Museum für Naturkunde und
Vorgeschichte Dessau, danke ich für wertvolle Hinweise zur Determination einiger Arten und Herrn Rolf
Schwieger, Rathenow für die Übersetzung eines russischen Textes.

Literatur

Kennel, J. 1921. Die palaearktischen Tortriciden. — E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.

Kuznetsov, V. I., Kaila, L. & K. Mikkola 1996 — The leaf-rollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) of the Tian-
Shan Mountains in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, with description of a new species. — Acta Zoologica
Fennica 200: 41-55.

Nikolajev, S. L., W. A. Koroljov & O. Z. Berlov 2004. Yurii Leontjevisch Shchetkin (1919-1995). — http:
//jagan2 .narod.ru/stshetk.html

Razowski, J. 1965. The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lep, Tort.). — Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 10: 1—343

Razowski, J. 1970. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, Dritter Band, Cochylidae Text- und Tafelband — Am-
sel, Gregor, Reisser, Verlag G. Fromme & Co. Wien.

Razowski, J. 1979. Revision of the Genus Clepsis, Part 1 (Lep., Tort.). —- Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 23:
101-198.

Razowski, J. 2001. Die Tortriciden Mitteleuropas. — Slamka, Bratislava.

Razowski, J. 2002. Tortricidae of Europe, Volume 1, Tortricinae and Chlidanotinae. — Slamka, Bratislava.

Razowski, J. 2008. Tortricidae of the Palaearctic Region, Vol. 1, Tortricini and General Part. — Slamka,
Bratislava.

Razowski, J. 2009. Tortricidae of the Palaearctic Region, Vol. 2, Cochylini. — Slamka, Bratislava.

Sinev, S. Yu. & S. V. Nedoshivina 2008. Tortricidae. S. 114-148. — In: S. Yu. Sinev, Catalogue of the
Lepidoptera of Russia. - KMK Scientific Press Ltd., St. Petersburg & Moscow.

Trematerra, P. 2010. Clepsis trifasciata sp. n. with notes on some Lepidoptera Tortricidae from Kirgizs-
tan. — Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research (Ser. II) 42 (1): 1-10.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 49

Fauna of butterflies (Papilionoidea) in the National Park
Galicica, Republic of Macedonia

VLADIMIR T. KRPAC !, CHRISTIAN DARCEMONT *, MIRJANA Krpaé? &
MICHELE LEMONNIER-DARCEMONT ?

| N.I. Macedonian Museum of Natural History, Boul. Ilinden 86, 1000 Skopje,
Republic of Macedonia; vkrpach@ gmail.com

tN

Groupement d’Etudes Entomologiques Méditerranée (G.E.E.M.), http://www.geem.org,
Hameau de Saint Donat, 240 chemin du Vignaou, 83440 Callian, France; darcemont@ free.fr

> Entomological Society for the Investigation and Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable
Development of Natural Ecosystems, Vladimir Komarov st. 20/6, 1000 Skopje,
Republic of Macedonia

Abstract. The butterfly fauna (Papilionoidea) of the National Park Galicica is relatively well known.
However, the literature data on species found by numerous authors are generally without listed localities,
for example only mentioning Galicica, Ohrid, etc. Research results on butterfly fauna in the National Park
Galicica is based on a review of the material from the Macedonian Museum of Natural History (SKO),
and of all literature data which were accessible to us, as well as many years of continuous investigations
into this group of insects. As a result of investigations carried out, two species have been removed and 10
species not previously recorded in the National Park Galicica have been added to the list. There are 21
species of skippers (Hesperiidae), 6 species of swallowtails (Papilionidae), 21 species of whites (Pieridae),
68 species of brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae), and 50 species of blues, coppers and hairstreaks
(Lycaenidae). This study provides for the first time complete data on 166 species of butterflies in the
National Park Galicica.

Resume. Les papillons de jour (Papilionoidea) du Parc national de Galicica sont relativement bien con-
nus, mais les localités des données bibliographiques des différents auteurs sont en général peu précises,
comme par exemple les seules mentions de Galicica, Ohrid, etc. Les résultats de ce travail sur la faune des
papillons de jour du Parc national de Galicica se basent sur l’examen de la collection du Muséum (SKO),
la revue des données de la littérature, ainsi que nos investigations de terrain ces derniéres années. Il en
résulte la suppression de deux espèces et l’ajout de 10 espèces qui n’avaient pas encore été notées comme
présentes dans le Parc national de Galicica. Au bilan, les hespéries (Hesperiidae) sont représentées par 21
espèces, les papilionides (Papilionidae) par 6 espèces, les piérides (Pieridae) par 21 espèces, les lycènes
par 50 espèces (Lycaenidae) et les nymphalidés (Nymphalidae) par 68 espèces. Ce papier présente une
synthèse complete des données sur ces 166 espèces de papillons de jour du Parc national de Galicica.

Introduction

The National park Galicica is located in the southwestern part of the Republic of
Macedonia, close to Albania and Greece (Fig.1). The Gali¢ica Mountain stretches north
to south between two lakes: Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa. Its situation and its variety
of biotopes make Galicica a study area of the Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica.

This paper presents all information related to the butterfly fauna (Papilionoidea)
of the National Park Galicica, based on literature data and on our field investigations.
We also added data from the samples deposited in the collections of the Macedonian
Museum of Natural History (SKO).

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

50 Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Gali¢ica National Park

Material and methods

Over 4000 specimens of butterflies from the National Park Galicica represented in
the SKO collection were examined. Recorded data, material collected and prepared,
labelled and identified in our own investigation are deposited in the SKO collection as
well. Records that come from observations only are listed as “Field data”. The classifi-
cation and nomenclature used in this paper are same as those used in Fauna Europaea
online database (2010).

Area of investigation. Roughly situated between 41°07' N, 20°48' E and 40°56'N,
20°57' E, the National Park Galicica covers a surface area of about 25.000 ha. The
western part of the National park (Ohrid side) is dominated by rocky terrain with
steppe-like vegetation, the rest being covered with woodland. The eastern side (Prespa
Lake) is mostly covered with woodlands and meadows. From a phytocenologic view,
this mountain range has 38 vegetation communities. From the topographic view (Fig.
2), the National Park and the mountain Galicica are divided into two parts: Small
Galicica (covering Mountains Istok and Petrina) and Old Galicica (covering the south-
ern part of the massive). The highest parts of the mountain range at Galicica are three
peaks: Magaro (2254 m), Lako Signoj (1984 m) (Fig. 4) and Goga (1737 m). The geo-
logical structure is composed of stony landscapes with karst erosion as in localities
Suvo Pole, Asandura (Fig. 5), Dafa and Vardulj.

Results

166 species of butterflies have been recorded in the National Park Galicica: 21 spe-
cies of skippers (Hesperiidae); 6 species of swallowtails (Papilionidae); 21 species of
whites (Pieridae); 68 species of brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae), and 50 spe-
cies of blues, coppers and hairstreaks (Lycenidae). These are detailed below. The lo-
calities listed in Table | are indicated on the map (Fig. 3).

Species list for the National Park Gali¢ica

Family HESPERIIDAE Latreille, 1809

l. Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Nisoniades tages L., Rebel & Zerny
1931: 85); near Ohrid, Petrina Mt. and Asandura (as Thanaos tages L., Thurner, 1938: 137);
Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 52); Galitica Mt. (Jakÿié 1988: 32). SKO: Gradiste, 25.07.1980,
P. MeSkovski; Ohrid: Gorica, 12.04.1983 and 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura,
10.06.2008, and 12.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galitica Mt.: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 13.06.2008
and 14.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpac.

2. Erynnis marloyi (Boisduval, 1834). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov.

3. Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 82); Ohrid, in
July, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1938: 137); Galitica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 49); Galicica Mt. (JakSic
1988: 29).

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 SI

Table 1. Localities in the National Park Galicica.

I 1470
1463
20°51'13" | 1560
1010
1524
1500

7 2125
1680
995

10 1159
40°s718" | 20°4904" | 1595

1609

1595

1485
d

Q1Q

OQOQIQQIQ

q)

Q

i 53
1 R
Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora 40°58'47" 20°51'42" 1507
Galicica Mt.: v. Ramne 41°06'34" 20-5073" 964
Galicica Mt.: v. Stenje to v. Konjsko 40°56'05" 205635" 964
40°5801" | 20°48'52" | 1364
40°5500" | 20°4905" | 2032
radist
: Gorica

i)

40°59146" | 20°48'08" | 744
Near cave Samatska Dupka 41°01'44" Z0 3118 1485
Ohrid Lake, on the Border Albania — Macedonia 40°54'44" 20°44 15"

I

01
97
69

ce
20°48'40"

26 892
27 1085
28 40
29 | Oteievo 861
30 863
31 1565
32 855
33 1610
34 1862
35 1661
36 1051
37 20°5342" | 1562

ON

OO

—
C

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

SI

4. Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783). Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt., in July (Thurner 1938:
137); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 49); Galicica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 30). Collection data:
Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, coll. V. Krpaë.

5. Carcharodus flocciferus (Zeller, 1847). Literature data: Tomoros (as Carcharodus altheae Hb.,
Doflein 1921: 541, 590); Galitica Mt. (as Carcharodus altheae Hb., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 83);
Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Carcharodus altheae Hb., Thurner 1938: 137); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Galicica

32 KRPAË et al.: Butterflies of Gali¢ica National Park

Mt. (as Carcharodus althaeae Hübner, Thurner 1964: 49); Galicica Mt. (as Carcharodus flocci-
ferus Zeller 1847, JakSié 1988: 31).

6. Carcharodus orientalis Reverdin, 1913. Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt., in June-September and
Asandura in June (Thurner 1938: 137); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Asandura, Letnica, Tomoros (Thurner
1964: 49); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 17); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 31);
Galicica Mt. 10.06.1979 (Scheider & JakSıc 1989: Taf. 2, fig. 3). SKO: Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983,
S. Jakonov; Galitica Mt., Asandura (Sarboica), 26.06.2009, M. Ivanov.

7. Spialia phlomidis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1845). Literature data: near Ohrid, middle of June (Hesperia
phlomidis H. S., Thurner 1938: 137); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Letnica (Thurner 1964: 50); Galicica
Mt., pass (JakSi¢ & Ristié 1999: 67).

8. Spialia orbifer (Hübner, 1823). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Hesperia orbifer H. S., Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 84); Ohrid and Petrina Mt., June (Hesperia orbifer Hb., Thurner 1938: 137); Ohrid,
10.—20.06.1954. (Michieli 1963: 22); near Ohrid (Thurner 1964: 49); Galicica Mt. (Jaksié 1988:
25); near Ohrid (Scheider & JakSi¢ 1989: pl. 1, fig. 10). SKO: Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942,
K. Tuleschkow: near Ohrid, 15.06.1954, J. Thurner; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 13.08.1978, S.
Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 25.06.2003 and 14.06.2008,
V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt: Korita, 25.06.2003, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Velestovo,
11.06.2008, M. Ivanov.

9. Muschampia tessellum (Hübner, 1803). Literature data: Ohrid, middle of June (as Hesperia tessellum
Hb., Thurner 1938: 137); Galigica Mt., Ohrid (Thurner 1964: 50).

10. Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 1400 - 1600 m (as Hesperia carthami
Hb. als. major Rbl., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 84); near Ohrid (as Hesperia carthami Hb., Thurner
1938: 137); Ohrid, Galicica Mt., Petrina Mt., 1400-1600 m (Thurner 1964: 50); Galicica Mt.
(JakSié 1988: 22). SKO: Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1979, S. Jakonov, Prespa Lake: OteSevo,
20.07.1980, S. Jakonov, Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov.

11. Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1784). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Hesperia sidae Esp., Rebel & Zerny
1931: 84); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. and Asandura, in June (as Hesperia sidae Esp., Thurner 1938: 137);
Ohrid, Petrina Mt.,Asandura, Tomoros (Thurner 1964: 51); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as Hesperia sidae
Esp., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 18); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 20); Galicica Mt.,
12.07.1980 (Scheider & JakSic 1989: Taf. 1, fig. 8). SKO: Galicica Mt., 09.07.1918, 1000 m,
A. Drenowski; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 25.06.2003,
1350 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 25.06.2003, 1350 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura,
10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 13.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica
Mt.: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt., Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009,
1484 m, V. Krpaë.Galitica Mt., Asandura, (Sarboica), 26.06.2009, M. Ivanov.

12. Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Petrina Mt., May-June (as Hesperia malvae Rbr.
Ab. Taras Bgstr., Thurner 1938: 137); Galitica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 16). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Korita,
09.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Gali&ica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica
Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 12.06.2008 and 10.09.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asan-
dura, 10.06.2008 and 14.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008,
1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaé; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 01.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Golemi
Kazani, 26.06.2009, P. Jaksi¢; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, M. Ivanov.

13. Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Hesperia serratulae Rbr., Rebel
& Zerny 1931: 84); Ohrid, May-June, Petrina Mt., Asandura (as Hesperia serratulae major Stgr.,
Thurner 1938: 137); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Asandura (as Hesperia serratulae Rambur major
Staudinger, Thurner 1964: 50); Galitica Mt. (Jak&ié 1988: 19). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Korita,
21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpac.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 53

_ Republic of Macedonia

Albania

Greece

on

Fig. 1. The location of Galicica in the Republic of Macedonia.

14. Pyrgus cinarae (Rambur, 1839). Literature data: Tomoros (as Hesperia cinare Rbr., Doflein 1921:
541, 590); Galicica Mt., Tomoros (as Hesperia cinarae Rbr., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 84); Petrina
Mt., middle of July (as Hesperia cinarae Rbr. f. atrata Thur., Thurner 1938: 137); Ohrid, Petrina
Mt., Letnica, Asandura (Thurner 1964: 51); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as Hesperia cinarae Rmb.,
Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 17); Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 21); Ohrid, Petrina Mt.
06.08.1934 (Scheider & Jaksi¢ 1989: Taf. 1, fig. 6). SKO and field data: Ohrid: Gradiste,
25.07.1980, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 25.06.2003, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt:
Galicica Mt., pass, 27.07.2007, 1600 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt: Asandura, 10.09.2008,
1500 m, V. Krpa£;

15. Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910). Literature data: Petrina Mt., July and near Ohrid, June (as
Hesperia armoricanus Obth., Thurner 1938: 137); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Letnica, Istok (Thurner
1964: 51); Galicica Mt. (Jaksié 1988: 18). SKO: Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow.

16. Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1803). Literature data: Ohrid and Petrina Mt. (as Hesperia alveus Hb.,
Thurner 1938: 137); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 51); Galicica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 17). SKO:
Galicica Mt.: Korita, 21.07.2009, 1361 m., V. Krpaë.

17. Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 1000 - 1600 m (as Adopaea
lineola O., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 82); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Adopaea lineola O., Thurner 1938:
136); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Adopaea lineola Ochsenheimer, Thurner 1964: 52); Tomoros,
24.07.1918 (as Adopaea lineola O., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 18); Galicica Mt. (as Thymelicus
lineolus Ochsenheimer, 1808, JakSi¢ 1988: 34); Tomoros, 1918. (as Thymelicus lineolus O.,
Scheider & JakSic 1989: Taf. 1, fig. 7). SKO: Galicica Mt., 26.07.1918, 1400 - 1600 m, A. Dre-
nowski; Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt: Glajsa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m,
V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, V. Krpaë; OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonija,
28.06.2009, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 28.06.2009, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: v. Stenje to v.
Konjsko, 22.07.2009, V. Krpaë.

54 Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Galilica National Park

498000

4554000 = [eee ay : TES 4554000

4548000 UT = en —| 4548000

4542000 N) = a > | 4542000

4536000 MN rw 2 4536000

4530000 ze en = - = RO : 4530000

NN 7 ae ; —— Asphalt road in 1-Magaro
one of strict protection Dictoad Ss: 2 - Lako Signoj

| Zone of sustainable use Walking trail 3 - Tomoros

BEE Zone of active a Gora

management CI GNP border A - Asandura, Suvo Pole
4524000 | Dion 4524000
|| BEE Buffer zone m State border C - Istok, Petrina

480000 486000 = 498000

Fig. 2. Topographic map of National Park Galicica.

18. Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761). Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Adopaea flava fulminans
Rbl. u Z., Thurner 1938: 136); Galitica Mt. (as Adopaea flava Brünnich fulminans Rebel u.
Zerny, Thurner 1964: 52); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 35). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 05.08.
1978, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: GradiSte, 01.08.1981, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.
2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.:

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 50

0 5 10 15 20 25 km

Fig. 3. Localities referenced.

Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, P. JakSi¢; Galicica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 26.06.2009, M. Iva-
nov; Galicica Mt: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, V. Krpaë; OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonia, 28.06.2009,
V. Krpaë: Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: v. Stenje to v. Konjsko, 28.06.2009,
V. Krpaë.

56 Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Galitica National Park

Fig. 4. Locality Lako Signoj.

19. Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 83);
Galicica Mt. (as Adopaea acteon Rott., Thurner 1938: 136); Petrina Mt. (as Adopaea acteon
Rottemburg, Thurner 1964: 52); Galicica Mt. (as Thymelicus heydeni Plotz 1884, JakSié 1988:
33). SKO: OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonia, 28.06.2009, V. Krpac.

20. Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Erynnis comma L., Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 82); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Augiades comma L., Thurner 1938: 127); Ohrid, Petrina
Mt., Galitica Mt., 08.08.1983 (Thurner 1964: 52); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 36); Galicica
Mt., 1800 m, 08.08.1983 (Scheider & Jak$ié 1989: Taf. 2, fig. 11). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros,
15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Galitica Mt., 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 05.08.
1979 and 13.08.1979, S. Jakonov.

21. Ochlodes sylvanus (Bremer & Grey, 1853). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (as Augiades sylvanus Esp.,
Rebel & Zerny 1931: 83); Ohrid, in June, Petrina Mt. (as Augiades sylvanus Esp., Thurner 1938:
137); Galicica Mt. (as Ochlodes venata Bremer u. Grau esperi Verity, Thurner 1964: 52); Galicica
Mt. (JakSic 1988: 37). SKO: Ohrid: Petrina Mt. 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow; Ohrid: v. Trpeica,
28.07.1980, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 23.06.2003, V. Krpaë; OteSevo: Grnéarska
Kolonija, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë.

Family PAPILIONIDAE Latreille, 1802

22. Zerynthia (Zerynthia) polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel
& Zerny 1931: 65); near Ohrid (as Thais polyxena Schiff., Thurner 1938: 127); Ohrid (as Ze-
rynthia hypsiphile Schulze (Thais polyxena Schiffermüller) Thurner 1964: 18); Galicica Mt.
(JakSié 1988: 42).

23. Zerynthia (Allancastria) cerisyi (Godart, 1824). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as ssp. ferdinandi
Stich., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 64); near Ohrid (as Zerynthia cerisyi ferdinandi Stichel, Thurner

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 oY

Fig. 5. Local

à

ity Asandura.

ey SS

1938: 127); Ohrid (Silbernagel 1944); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Zerynthia cerisyi ferdinandi
Stichel, Michieli 1963: 17); Galicica Mt., Dren; Ohrid, 05.05.1982 (as Allancastria cerisyi ferdi-
nandi Stichel, Thurner 1964: 18); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 43); Ohrid, 05.05.1982 (as Al-
lancastria cerisyi God., Scheider & Jaksic 1989: Taf. 4, fig. 4). SKO: Ohrid, 25.05.1918; Ohrid,
02.06.1936, Silbernagel.

24. Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 700 — 1000 m (Rebel & Zerny
1931: 65); Petrina Mt.; Asandura (as Parnassius mnemosinae parvasii Tur., Thurner 1938: 127);
Ohrid Lake, on the border Albania—Macedonia (as ssp. psyche Eisner, paratyp, 06.1935,
Sheljuzhko 1962: 102); near Ohrid Lake; GopeS, Petrina Mt.; Galicica Mt., 09.06.1979 (Thurner
1964: 19); Ohrid (Daniel Foster, Osthelder 1951: 6); Galitica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 44); Galicica
Mt., 09.06.1979 (as Parnassius mnemosyne psyche Eisner, Scheider & JakSic 1989: Taf. 6, fig. 3
and 5). SKO: Galicica Mt., 10.06.1977, B. Mihajlova; Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 08.06.1995, V. Krpaë; Galicica
Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008
and 13.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m,
V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galiëica
Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpaë; Golemi Kazani, 26.06.2009, P. JakSic.

25. Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 900-1700 m (Rebel & Zerny
1931: 65); Petrina Mt., (Istok Mt.) v. Danilovo (as Parnassius apollo dardanus Rebel, Thurner
1938: 127); Petrina Mt., (Istok Mt.) (as Parnassius apollo dardanus Rebel, Thurner 1964: 19);
Galicica Mt. (as Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus 1758) ssp. macedonicus Bollow 1831, JakSic 1988:
40). SKO: Ohrid, Gorica, 15.06.1978, J. Cingovski; Galigica Mt., 03.08.1979, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë.

26. Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 64);
Ohrid; Petrina Mt. f. zanclaeus Zeller (Thurner 1938: 126); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (as Iphiclides
podalirius intermedia Grund, Michieli 1963: 17); Galigica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 18); Galicica

58

Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Galiéica National Park

Mt. (JakSié 1988: 41). SKO: Galicica Mt., 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gradiste, 23.07.1980,
P. Meskovski; Galicica Mt., 20.05.1982, N. Topukova; Ohrid, Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov;
OteSevo, 23.07.2009, V. Krpaë.

27. Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758. Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 64); Ohrid

(Thurner 1938: 126); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 17); Tomoros, 23.07.1918 (Daniel, Foster,
Osthelder 1951: 5); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 39). SKO and field data: Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 08.05.
1971, J. Cingovski; Tomoros, 29.08.2009, 1660 m, C. Darcemont; Galilica Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.
2009, 1560 m, C. Darcemont.

Family PIERIDAE Duponchel, 1832
28. Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 67); Ohrid,

29,

30.

Sil

32,

33:

34.
SE

Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1938: 128); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 23); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988:
64). SKO: Galicica Mt., 18.06.1918, 1600 m, A. Drenowski; Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 08.05.1971, J.
Cingovski; Ohrid, 15.05.1975, J. Cingovski; Ohrid: GradiSte, 20.04.1980, P. Meskovski; Galicica
Mt., 20.05.1982, N. Topukova; Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Gali¢ica Mt., 25.04.1983
S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: GlajSa
14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë.

’

’

Leptidea duponcheli (Staudinger, 1871). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 67);
near Ohrid, Petrina Mt., May-June and as f. aestiva Stgr. (Thurner 1938: 128); Ohrid (Thurner
1964: 24); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 65). SKO: Galicica Mt., 08.06.1995, V. Krpaé; Galicica
Mt. over v. Velestovo, 11.06.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V.
Krpac; OteSevo, 23.07.2009, 861 m, V. Krpac.

Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 64);
Petrina Mt., May-June; Asandura (as Euchloe cardamines L., Thurner 1938: 128); Galicica Mt.,
10.06.1979 (as Anthocharis cardamines Linnaeus meridionalis Verity, Thurner 1964: 21);
Galicica Mt. (JakSıc 1988: 56); Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979 (Scheider & JakSic 1989: Taf. 11, fig.
4). SKO: Galicica Mt., 10.06.1977, B. Mihajlova; Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt., 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov.

Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836. Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 57); Galigica Mt.,
30.05.1980 (as Anthocharis damone hollaenderi Seyer, Scheider & JakSic 1989: Taf. 11, fig. 7).
SKO: Galicica Mt., 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov.

Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer, 1851. Literature data: Gali¢ica Mt., 1200-1500 m, 23.04.
(Rebel & Zerny 1931: 67); v. Velestovo, Petrina Mt., in May-June (as Anthocharis grüneri ma-
cedonica Buresch, Thurner 1938: 128); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Galicica Mt., Asandura (as
Anthocharis gruneri Staudinger macedonica Buresch, Thurner 1964: 21); Galicica Mt., 30.05.
1980 (Scheider & JakSi¢é 1989: Taf. 11, fig. 7); Galitica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 58). SKO: Galicica
Mt., 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov.

Euchloe (Euchloe) ausonia (Hübner, 1804). Literature data: Ohrid, May-June (as Euchloe belia Cr.,
Thurner 1938: 128); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (as Euchloe belia graeca Verity, Michieli 1963: 17);
Ohrid (as Euchloe orienthalis Brechmer (belia Cramer) graeca Verity, Thurner 1964: 21);
Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 54); Ohrid, v. Trpeica (JakSié 1998: 41). SKO: Ohrid: v. Trpeica,
08.03:.197177. Cingovski; Ohrid: Gorica, 06.04.1983, 10.04.1983, 12.04.1983 and 17.04.1983, S.
Jakonov.

Euchloe (Elphinstonia) penia (Freyer, 1851). SKO: Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov.

Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 65); Galicica
Mt. (Thurner 1938: 127); Galitica Mt., Thurner (1964: 19); Galicica Mt. (Jakÿié 1988: 45).
SKO: Ohrid: v. ElSani, 20.05.1977, J. Cingovski; Galitica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov,

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 59

36.

31.
38.

39,

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

Galicica Mt., 20.05.1982, N. Topukova; Ohrid, 20.07.1986, B. Mihajlova; Galicica Mt.: Asan-
dura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m,
V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica
Mt.: Tomoros, 25.06.2009, P. JakSi¢; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.:
Tri Bora, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë.

Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 65); Galicica
Mt., in lowland Garden (Thurner 1938: 127); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 17); Galigica
Mt., Thurner (1964: 20); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 46). SKO: Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 08.05.1971, J.
Cingovski; Galilica Mt: Tomoros, 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S.
Jakonov.

Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860. SKO: Galicica: Korita, 14.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë.

Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851). Literature data: Ohrid, in May (Pieris mannii v. rossi Stgr., Thurner
1938: 128); Ohrid (Thurner (1964: 20); GaliCica Mt. (Jaksié 1988: 51). SKO: Galicica Mt.:
Korita, 14.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008,
1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov.

Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 66); Ohrid, in
July (summer form metra Stph., Thurner 1938: 128); Galicica Mt. Thurner (1964: 20); Galicica
Mt. (JakSié 1988: 50). SKO: Ohrid, 22.05.1918, 23.05.1918, 25.05.1918 and 25.06.1918, A.
Drenowski; Galicica Mt., 12.06.1918, 18.06.1918 and 26.07.1918, 1600 m, A. Drenowski;
Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 08.05.1971, J. Cingovski; Ohrid: v. ElSani, 28.03.1975, J. Cingovski; Galitica
Mt., 10.06.1977, B. Mihajlova; Galicica Mt., 23.07.1982, P. MeSkovski; Ohrid: Gorica,
06.04.1983 and 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galitica Mt.:
near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: near cave Samatska
Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.09.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë;
Galicica Mt.: Dolga, 26.06.2009, 761 m, M. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 21.07.2009., V. Krpac¢;
Galicica Mt.: v. Stenje to v. Konjsko, 22.07.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009,
1573 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.09.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac.

Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828). Literature data: Ohrid, Sveti Naum, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1938: 128);
Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Sveti Naum (Thurner 1964: 20); Galicica Mt. (Jaksıc 1988: 49). SKO:
Galicica Mt., 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov.

Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 66); Ohrid, Petrina
Mt. (Thurner 1938: 128); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 17); Ohrid, 25.08.1968 (Thurner
1964: 20); Galicica Mt. (as Artogeia napi L. 1758, JakSıc 1988: 47); Ohrid, 25.08.1968 (Scheider
& JakSié 1989: Taf. 9 and 9°, fig. 2 and 2%). SKO: Ohrid: v. ElSani, 28.03.1975, J. Cingovski;
Ohrid: Gradi8te, 01.08.1981, P. MeSkovski; OteSevo, 11.09.1981, J. Cingovski; Galitica Mt.
23.07.1982, P. MeSkovski.

Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970. SKO: Ohrid: Gorica, 06.04.1983, 10.04.1983 and 17.04.1983, S.
Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov.

Pontia edusa (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Ohrid, 800-1000 m, 13.08. (Rebel & Zerny 1931:
64); Galicica Mt., in hills (as Pieris daplidice L. f. bellidice O., Thurner 1938: 128); Ohrid, 10.—
20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 17); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 20-21); Galicica Mt. (as Pieris
daplidice L. 1758, JakSié 1988: 52). SKO: Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow;
Ohrid: Gradiste, 13.07.1980, 18.07.1980, 19.07.1980 and 01.08.1981, P. Meskovski; Ohrid:
Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: v. Stenje to v. Konjsko, 22.07.2009, V. Krpaë.

Colias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (ab. helice), Rebel & Zerny 1931:
67), Petrina Mt. (Colias croceus Fourc. edusa F., Thurner 1938: 128); Galicica Mt. (Colias
croceus Fourcroy (edusa Linnaeus), Thurner 1964: 23); Galicica Mt. (as Colias crocea Geoffrey
et Fourcroy 1758, JakSi¢ 1988: 61). SKO: Galicica Mt., 18.06.1918, 1600 m, A. Drenowski;

60 Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Galilica National Park

Prespa Lake: Carina; 26.07.1968, J. Cingovski; Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 08.05.1971, J. Cingovski;
Galicica Mt., 15.08.1976, 10.06.1979, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.
1980, Ohrid: Gorica, 06.04.1983; 10.04.1983 and 17.04.1983. Ohrid: Gradiste, 08.1979, 13.07.
1980, 18.07.1980, 25.07.1980 and 21.07.1981, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt., 23.07.1981, P. Mes-
kovski; Galicica; 08.06.1995, V. Krpal; Galicica Mt.: over v. Velestovo, 11.06.2008, V. Krpac;
Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 25.07.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.09.2008, 1500 m,
V. Krpa¢; Galicica Mt: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt: Glajsa,
27.06.2009, 1000 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Tri Bora, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: v.
Stenje to v. Konjsko, 22.07.2009, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaé;
Galicica Mt.: Krstec, 29.08.2009, M. Krpaë.

45. Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905. Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Colias australis Verity ssp.
rumelica Reissinger, Thurner 1964: 23); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 59). SKO and field data:
Galicica Mt., 23.08.1918, 1600 m, A. Drenowski; Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 08.05.1971, J. Cingovski;
Gali¢ica Mt., 17.07.1975, J. Cingovski; OteSevo, 15.08.1979 and 20.07.1980, S. Jakonov;
Ohrid: Gradiste, 19.07.1980, 23.07.1980 and 25.07.1980, P. Meskovski; Galitica Mt., 25.04.
1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Ski
Liftovi, 26.08.2009, 1172 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 28.06.2009, 1489 m, M.
Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009,
1573 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Krstec, 29.08.2009, 1570 m, M. Krpa£.

46. Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 67); Petrina
Mt. (Thurner 1938: 128); Ohrid, 10.- 20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 18); Galitica Mt. (Thurner 1964:
22); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 62). SKO: Galicica Mt., 17.07.1975, J. Cingovski; Ohrid: Gorica,
17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Preseka, 25.06.2003,
V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 25.06.2003, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Dolga, 26.06.2009, 761 m,
M. Krpacé; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë.

47. Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847). Literature data: Ohrid, PeStani, 12.07.1980 (Thurner 1964: 22);
Ohrid, June (Thurner 1956: 237); Ohrid, Galicica-Naturpark (Scheider 1980: 66-67); Galicica
Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 63); Ohrid, v. PeStani., 12.07.1980 (Scheider & JakSi¢ 1989: Taf. 13, fig. 3).

48. Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linneaus, 1767). Literature data: Ohrid: Gorica (Krpaë & Mihajlova 1997:
113-116). SKO: Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov.

Family LYCAENIDAE Leach, 1815

49. Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Nemeobius lucina L., Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 77); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., June and July (Thurner 1938: 134); Ohrid, Petrina Mt.,
Letnica (Thurner 1964: 38); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 121). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Asandura,
10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov.

50. Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761). Literature data: Ohrid and Petrina Mt., June-July (as Chryso-
phanus phlaeas eleus F., Thurner 1938: 135); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954. (Michieli 1963: 21);
Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 41); Galitica Mt. (Jakÿié 1988: 66). SKO: Ohrid: v. Trpeica,
08.05.1971, J. Cingovski; Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galitica Mt.: Konjski Merizi,
25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpaë; Galigica Mt: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009, 1450 m, M.
Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë.

51. Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802). Literature data: Ohrid, June (as Chrysophanus dispar rutilus Wern-
burg, Thurner 1938: 134); Ohrid (as Chrysophanus dispar Haworth rutilus Wernburg, Thurner
1964: 40); Galicica Mt. (JakSıc 1988: 67).

52. Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Tomoros (as Chrysophanus virgaureae L.,
Doflein 1921: 537); Galigica Mt. (as Chrysophanus virgaureae L., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 78);

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 61

33.

54.

55:

56.

IR:

58.

39:

Petrina Mt. (as Heodes virgaureae balcanicola Graves, Thurner 1938: 134); Petrina Mt., Letnica,
Istok (as Heodes virgaureae Linnaeus balcanicola Graves, Thurner 1964: 39-40); Tomoros,
22.07.1918 ( as Chrysophanus virgaurea Linnaeus balcanicola Graves, Daniel, Foster, Osthelder
1951: 14); Galicica Mt. (Jaksié 1988: 68). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 05.08.
1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 20.07.2006, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaé; Galitica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 29.08.2009, 1470 m,
C. Darcemont.

Lycaena tityrus tityrus (Poda, 1761). Literature data: Petrina Mt., Asandura, June-July (as Polyom-
matus dorilis Hufn., Thurner 1938: 135); Galicica Mt. (as Heodes tityrus Poda, Thurner 1964:
41); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 69). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt.: pass, 01.08.2007,
1600 m, C. Darcemont; Galitica Mt: Korita, 14.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpa¢; Galicica Mt:
Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpaë: Galitica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 29.08.2009,
1470 m, C. Darcemont.

Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775). Literature data: Petrina Mt. (Letnica, Istok); Petrina Mt.,
June-July, Ohrid (as Lycaena alciphron chairemon Fruhst., Thurner 1938: 134); Ohrid, Petrina
Mt., Letnica, Istok (as Lycaena alciphron Rottenburg chairemon Fruhstorfer, Thurner 1964: 41);
Galicica Mt. (Jaksi¢ 1988: 71); Galicica Mt., 12.07.1980. (as Lycaena alciphron chairemon
Fruhst., Scheider & JakSıc 1989: Taf. 15, fig. 10). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.08.1980, S.
Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009., V. Krpaë.

Lycaena candens (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 900-1700 m (as Chry-
sophanus hippothoe (L.) leonhardi Fruhst., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 79); Petrina Mt., June-July
(as Chrysophanus hippothoe leonhardi Fruhst., Thurner 1938: 134); Petrina Mt., Letnica,
Asandura (as Paleochrysophanus hippothoe Linnaeus leonhardi Fruhstorfer, Thurner 1964:
40); Galigica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 75). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009,
1450 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.:
Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009,
1450, V. Krpac.

Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Chrysophanus thersamon Esp.,
Rebel & Zerny 1931: 78); Petrina Mt. and Galicica Mt. (as Chrysophanus thersamon Esp.,
Thurner 1938: 134); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Letnica, Galicica Mt., Tomoros (as Thersamonia ther-
samon Esp., Thurner 1964: 40); Tomoros, 22.07.1918. (as Chrysophanus thersamon Esp. f. om-
phale Klug, Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 14); Galicica Mt. (JakSıc 1988: 72).

Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Tomoros (as Cephyrus querqus L., Doflein
1921: 590); Galicica Mt., Tomoros (as Zephyrus querqus L., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 78); Galicica
Mt. (as Zephyrus querqus L., Thurner 1938: 134); Petrina Mt., Letnica (as Thecla querqus
Linnaeus, Thurner 1964: 39); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as Zephyrus querqus L., Daniel, Foster, Ost-
helder 1951: 14); Galicica Mt. (as Quercusia quercus L. 1758, JakSic 1988: 76).

Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Callophrys rubi (L.) virgatus Ver.,
Rebel & Zerny 1931: 78); Ohrid, end of May (as Callophrys rubi Linnaeus virgatus Verity,
Thurner 1938: 134); Ohrid (as Callophrys rubi Linnaeus virgatus Verity, Thurner 1964: 38);
Galicica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 82). SKO: Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow; Ohrid:
Gorica, 10.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m,
M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 01.06.2009, 1350 m, V. Krpaë.

Satyrium spini (Denis & Schiffermiiller, 1775). Literature data: Tomoros (as Thecla spini Schiff.,
Doflein 1921: 537, 590); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., June-July (as Thecla spini Schiff., Thurner 1938:
134); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Strymon spini Schiff., Thurner 1964: 38); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as
Thecla spini Schiff., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 14); Galitica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 81). SKO:
Ohrid: Gradiste, 13.07.1980, 15.07.1980, 17.07.1980 and 19.07.1980, P. MeSkovski; Ohrid:
Trpeica, 28.07.1980, P. MeSkovski; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 28.06.2003, M. Ivanov.

62 Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Galitica National Park

60. Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779). Literature data: Tomoros (as Thecla ilicis Esp., Doflein 1921: 537,
590); Ohrid, 13.08, Galitica Mt. (as Thecla ilicis Esp., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 77-78); Ohrid,
Petrina Mt., June-July (as Thecla ilicis cerri Hb., Thurner 1938: 134); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Galicica
Mt. (as Strymon ilicis Esper, Thurner 1964: 39); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as Thecla ilicis Esp f. cerri
Hbn., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 14); Gali¢ica Mt. (as Nordmannia ilicis Esper 1779, JakSic
1988: 77). SKO and field data: OteSevo, 20.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Glajsa, 27.06.
2009., coll. V. Krpac.

61. Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (as Thecla acaciae F., Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 78); Galicica Mt. (as Thecla acaciae F., Thurner 1938: 134); Petrina Mt. (as abdomi-
nalis Gerhard von Slbn. Thurner 1964: 39); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as Thecla acaciae F., Daniel,
Foster, Osthelder 1951: 14); Galilica Mt. (as Nordmannia acaciae F. 1787, JakSi¢ 1988: 78).
SKO and field data: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Galicica
Mt., pass, 01.08.2007, 1600 m, C. Darcemont; OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonia, 28.06.2009, V.
Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt: Preslap, 24.07.2009,
1573 m, V. Krpac.

62. Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767). Literature data: Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 21);
Ohrid (Thurner 1938: 135); Ohrid (as Cosmolice boeticus Linne, Thurner 1964: 41); Prespa
Lake, OteSevo, 15.09.1993 (Beskov 1993: 462); Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 85). Field data:
Galicica Mt., pass, 01.08.2007, 1600 m, C. Darcemont.

63. Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767). Literature data: Ohrid, June (as Lampides telicanus Lang.,
Thurner 1938: 135); Ohrid, Tomoros (as Syntaricus pyrithous Linnaeus, Thurner 1964: 41);
Tomoros, 23.—24.07.1918 (as Syntarucus telicanus Lang., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 15);
Galicica Mt. (as Syntarucus pirithous L. 1767, JakSié 1988: 84).

64. Tarucus balkanica (Freyer, 1844). Literature data: Ohrid, May-July (as Lampides balcanicus Frr.,
Thurner 1938: 135); Ohrid (as Syntarucus theophrastus Fabricius balcanica Freyer, Thurner
1964: 41); Galicica Mt. (as Tarucus balcanicus Freyer 1844, JakSıc 1988: 83).

65. Cupido (Cupido) minimus (Fuessly, 1775). Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Asandura, in June (as
Lycaena minima Fuessly, Thurner 1938: 136); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Asandura, Letnica (Thurner
1964: 42); Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 86). SKO: Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow;
Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008 and 14.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac¢; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa,
14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 01.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.:
Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpac.

66. Cupido (Cupido) osiris (Meigen, 1829). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 1600-1700 m (as Lycaena
sebrus B., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 82); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Asandura, Galicica Mt., May-June (as
Lycaena sebrus B., Thurner 1938: 136); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 87). SKO: Prespa Lake:
Prespa, 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 20.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.:
Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac.

67. Cupido (Everes) argiades (Pallas, 1771). Literature data: Ohrid, June, Galicica Mt. (as Lucaena
argiades Pall., Thurner 1938: 135); GaliCica Mt., Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 42); Galicica Mt. (as
Cupido argiades Pallas 1771, JakSic 1988: 88). SKO: Prespa Lake: Prespa, 10.06.1979, S.
Jakonov; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 20.07.1980, S. Jakonov.

68. Cupido (Everes) decolorata (Staudinger, 1886). Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Asandura,
Letnica, Galitica Mt. (as Cupido (Lycaena) sebrus Hübner 1824, Thurner 1964: 42); Galicica
Mt. (Thurner 1964); (as Cupido decoloratus Staudinger 1886, JakSic 1988: 89).

69. Cupido (Everes) alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804). Literature data: Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Michieli,
1963: 21); Galitica Mt. (Thurner 1964); Galitica Mt. (as Cupido alcetas Hoffmannsegg 1804,
JakSic 1988: 73). SKO: Prespa Lake: Prespa, 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Preslap,
24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 63

70. Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena argiolus L., Rebel

dle

12.

73.

74.

13:

16.

OB

78.

& Zerny 1931: 82); Ohrid in June, Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena argiolus L., Thurner 1938: 136);
Ohrid, Petrina Mt., 800 - 1000 m (as Lycaenopsis argiolus Linnaeus, Thurner 1964: 48); Galicica
Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 90). SKO: Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora,
28.06.2009, 1489 m, M. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë.

Pseudophilotes vicrama schiffermuelleri (Hemming, 1929). Literature data: Petrina Mt. (as Lucaena
baton schiffermuelleri Hemming. Thurner 1938: 135); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Galicica Mt. (as
Phylotes vicrama Moore schiffermuelleri Hemming, Thurner 1964: 44); Galicica Mt. (JakSic
1988: 91). SKO: as Pseudophilotes baton (Bergsträsser 1779), Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S.
Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Velestovo, 11.06.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008,
1010 m, V. Krpac.

Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771). Literature data: Petrina Mt., June, Istok, Ohrid (as Lycaena orion
Pall., Thurner 1938: 135); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 44); (Jaksıc 1988: 92). SKO:
Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave
Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov.

Glaucopsyche (Glaucopsyche) alexis (Poda, 1761). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena cyl-
larus Rott., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 82); Ohrid, May-June, Petrina Mt., Asandura, in June (as
Lycaena cyllarus Rott., Thurner 1938: 136); Ohrid (Petrina Mt.); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964:
48); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 94). SKO: Ohrid: Gorica, 10.04.1983 and 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008,
1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V.
Krpac.

lolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena jolas O., Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 81); Ohrid, June and Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena jolas O., Thurner 1938: 136); Ohrid,
Galicica Mt. (as Jolana jolas Linnaeus, Thurner 1964: 47); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 99).

Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena arion (L.) antesion
Fruhst., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 82); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., 1000-1200 m (as Lycaena arion ante-
sion Fruhst., Thurner 1938: 136); Petrina Mt., Istok (as Maculinea arion Linne antesion
Fruhstorfer, Thurner 1964: 48); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 96).

Phengaris alcon (Denis & Schiffermiiller, 1775). Literature data: Petrina Mt. (as Lycaena alcon se-
vastos Rbl. u. Z., Thurner 1938: 136); Petrina Mt., Istok (as Maculinea alcon Schiffermiller se-
vastos Rebel. u. Zerny, Thurner 1964: 48); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 95).

Plebejus (Plebijides) sephirus (Frivaldzky, 1835). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 1300-1800 m (as
Lycaena zephyrus Friv., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 79); Petrina Mt., Istok, Galicica Mt., Asandura
(as Lycaena sephyrus Friv., Thurner 1938: 135); OteSevo, 10.—20.06.1954 (Plebejides pylaon se-
phyrus Friv., Michieli 1963: 21); Petrina Mt., Letnica, Asandura (Thurner 1964: 43); Galicica
Mt. (as Plebejus sephyrus Frivaldzky 1835, JakSic 1988: 98); Galicica Mt., 12.07.1980 (Scheider
& Jaksic 1989: Taf. 18, fig. 10 and 13). SKO: Galitica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, V.
Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.
2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaé; Galitica Mt.:
Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaé.

Plebejus (Plebejus) argus (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Tomoros (as Lycaena argus L., Doflein
1921: 537); Ohrid and Petrina Mt. (as Lycaena argus f. hipochiona Rbr., Thurner 1938: 135);
Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 42); Tomoros, 07.1918 (as Polyommatus (Plebejus) argus L.,
Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 16); Galitica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 100). SKO and field data:
Galicica Mt: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 25.06.
2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Glajsa,
27.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt: Glajsa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:

64

KrPpAt et al.: Butterflies of Galitica National Park

2:

80.

81.

82:

8%

84.

0:

Korita, 21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Ramne, 28.08.2009, 900 m, C. Darce-
mont.

Plebejus (Plebejus) idas (Linnaeus, 1761). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979 (Scheider &
JakSié 1989: Taf. 18, fig. 14). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V.
Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009, 1450 m, M. Ivanov: Galigica Mt.: Tri
Bora, 28.06.2009, 1489 m, M. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: v. Stenje to v. Konjsko, 22.07.2009, V. Krpaë.

Plebejus (Plebejus) argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena
argyrognomon Bgstr., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 79); Petrina Mt., June (as Lycaena argyrognomon
Bgstr., Thurner 1938: 135); Petrina Mt.; Galicica Mt. (as Lycaeidas argyrognomon Bergersträsser
eurgetes Stauder, Thurner 1964: 43); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 101). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Lake
Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë;
Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë.

Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780). Literature data: Petrina Mt. and Asandura (as Lycaena eumedon me-
ridionalis Stauder., Thurner 1938: 135); Galicica Mt., Petrina Mt. (as Eumedonia chiron Rottem-
burg meridionalis Stauder (stauderi Bollow) Thurner 1964: 45); Galicica Mt. (as Eumedonia
eumedon Esper 1780, JakSié 1988: 105); Galicica Mt. 10.06.1979 (as Eumedonia eumedon rume-
liensis Eitschberger & Schteiner, Schaider & JakSié 1989: Taf. 19, fig. 3). SKO: Galicica Mt.:
Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë.

Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Tomoros (as Lycaena astrarche Bgstr.,
Doflein 1921: 537, 590); Galicica Mt. (as Aricia medon Hufn., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 80); Ohrid,
Petrina Mt. (as Lycaena astrarche Bgstr. (medon Hufn.), Thurner 1938: 135); Galicica Mt.
(Thurner 1964: 44); Galicica Mt. (JakSıc, 1988: 102). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt: pass,
27.07.2007, 1600 m, C. Darcemont; Galiëica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov;
Galicica Mt: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt: Asandura (Sarboica),
25.06.2009, 1450 m, M. Ivanov; OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonia, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë.

Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Aricia allous Geyer 1837,
JakSic 1988: 104). SKO: Galicica Mt., 20.05.1982, N. Topukova.

Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1838). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena anteros Frr., Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 82); Petrina Mt., June-August and Galicica Mt., Asandura (Thurner 1938: 135);
Ohrid (Silbernagel 1944); Petrina Mt., Galicica Mt., Letnica, Istok, Asandura (f. asandjurae
Silbernagel) (Thurner 1964: 45); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 97); Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979 (Schei-
der & JakSic 1989: Taf. 19, fig. 1). Field data: Galicica Mt., pass, 27.07.2007, 1600 m, C. Darce-
mont; Ohrid, Sveti Naum, 28.08.2009, 700 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Doupkana, 29.08.
2009, 1460 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 29.08.2009, 1500 m, C. Darcemont.

Cyaniris semiargus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena semi-
argus Rott., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 82); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. and Asandura, June-July (as Lycaena
semiargus Rott., Thurner 1938: 136); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 48); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢
1988: 108); Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979 (Scheider & JakSié 1989: Taf. 19, fig. 7). SKO and field
data: Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Galiëica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpa¢;
Galicica Mt: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008,
1500 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Lake
Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov;
Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 14.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: Asandura, 14.06.2008,
1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near
cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka,
14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 14.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpac¢; Galicica
Mt.: Korita, 01.06.2009, 1350 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m,
V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009, 1450 m, M. Ivanov; Ohrid, Sveti
Naum, 28.08.2009, 700 m, C. Darcemont.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 65

86. Polyommatus (Polyommatus) dorylas (Denis & Schiffermiiller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica
Mt., 1300-1600 m (as Lycaena hylas Esp., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 81); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. and
Asandura, June-August (as Lycaena hylas Esp., Thurner 1938: 136); Ohrid, Petrina Mt.,
Asandura, Galicica Mt., Tomoros (as Lysandra hylas Esper, Thurner 1964: 46); Galicica Mt. (as
Plebicula dorylas Denis & Schiffermüller 1775, Jaksi¢ 1988: 114). SKO and field data: Prespa
Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1975, 04.08.1979 and 20.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros,
05.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Gali¢ica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Gali¢ica Mt.: Asandura,
10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, V. Krpac;
Gali£ica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica),
26.06.2009, 1450 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 28.06.2009, 1489 m, M. Krpaë; Galicica
Mt. Korita, 21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 29.08.2009, C.
Darcemont.

87. Polyommatus (Polyommatus) amandus (Schneider, 1792). Literature data: Petrina Mt., July (as
Lycaena amandus Schneid., Thurner 1938: 135); OteSevo, 10.—20.06.1954 (as Lysandra ica-
rius Esp., Michieli 1963: 22); Petrina Mt., Asandura (as Lysandra icarius Esp., Thurner 1964:
46); Galicica Mt. (as Agrodiaetus amanda Schneider 1792, Jaksi¢ 1988: 111). SKO: Galicica
Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 12.06.2008
and 14.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 12.06.2008, 1500 m,
M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: over v. Vele-
stovo, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m,
M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 01.06.2009, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009,
1450 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë and M.
Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Mali Kazani-Magaro, 26.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 28.06.
2009, 1489 m, M. Krpaë.

88. Polyommatus (Polyommatus) thersites (Cantener, 1835). Literature data: Petrina Mt. and Asandura
(as Lycaena thersites Cant., Thurner 1938: 135); Petrina Mt., Asandura, Tomoros (Thurner
1964: 45); Tomoros, 23.07.1918 (as Polyommatus (Lysandra) thersites Cant., Daniel, Foster,
Osthelder 1951: 16); Galicica Mt. (as Agrodietus thersites Cantener 1834, JakSic 1988: 112).
SKO and field data: Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow; Galicica Mt: pass, 27.07.
2007, 1600 m, C. Darcemont.

89. Polyommatus (Polyommatus) icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). Literature data: Ohrid, 13.08, Galicica Mt.
(as Lycaena icarus Rott., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 80); Ohrid and Asandura (as Lycaena icarus
Rott., Thurner 1938: 135); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 22); Galicica Mt. (Thurner
1964: 45); Galicica Mt., (JakSié 1988: 118); Galicica Mt., 20.06.1979 (Scheider & JakSié 1989:
Taf. 21, fig. 5). SKO and field data: Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow; Ohrid: v.
Trpeica, 08.05.1971, J. Cingovski; Galitica Mt.: Korita, 01.06.2009, 1350 m, V. Krpa£; Galitica
Mt.: v. Stenje to v. Konjsko, 22.07.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m,
V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1600 m, C. Darcemont; Stara Galicica Mt.: Lipana
livada, 01.09.2009, 1600 m, C. Darcemont.

90. Polyommatus eros eroides (Frivaldszky, 1835). SKO: Galicica Mt., 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica
Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m,
V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska
Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009,
P. JakSic.

91. Polyommatus eros eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808). SKO: Galilica Mt. Korita, 01.06.2009, 1361 m,
V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpac.

92. Polyommatus (Meleageria) daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt.
(as Lycaena meleager Esp., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 81); Petrina Mt., middle of July (as Lycaena
meleager Esp. f. steeveni Tr., Thurner 1938: 136); Petrina Mt., 1300 m (Thurner 1964: 46);
Galicica Mt. (JakSié, 1988: 117). SKO and field data: Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 20.07.1980, S.

66

KrpaAé et al.: Butterflies of Gali¢ica National Park

Jakonov; Ohrid: GradiSte, 23.07.1980 and 01.08.1981, P. MeSkovski; Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 28.07.
1980, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 25.07.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Korita,
21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpaë; OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonija, 28.06.2009, 861 m, V. Krpaé; Stara
Galicica Mt.: Lipana livada, 01.09.2009, 1600 m, C. Darcemont.

93. Polyommatus (Lysandra) bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena

tetis Rott., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 81); Ohrid (as Lycaena bellargus Rott. (thetis Rott.), Thurner
1938: 136); Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979 (as Lycaena bellargus Rottemburg, Thurner 1964: 46);
Galicica Mt. (as Lysandra bellargus Rottemburg 1775, JakSié 1988: 116); Galicica Mt., 10.06.
1979 (as Lycaena bellargus Rott., Scheider & JakSi¢ 1989: Taf. 20, fig. 10). SKO and field data:
Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 28.07.1980, P. Meskovski;
Galicica Mt., 23.07.1982, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaé;
Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 24.08.2009, 1489 m, M. Krpaë; Ohrid, Sveti Naum, 28.08.2009, 700 m,
C. Darcemont; Gali¢ica Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1600 m, C. Darcemont; Stara Galitica Mt.: Li-
pana livada, 01.09.2009, 1600 m, C. Darcemont.

94. Polyommatus (Lysandra) coridon coridon (Poda, 1761). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Lycaena

95:

96.

CIE

28.

corydon Poda., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 80); Petrina Mt., middle of July and Ohrid (as Lycaena
corydon Poda, Thurner 1938: 136); Petrina Mt. (as Lycaena corydon Poda, Thurner 1964: 47);
Galicica Mt. (as Lysandra corydon Poda 1761, Jaksic 1988: 115). SKO and field data: Galicica
Mt.: Tomoros, 13.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 28.07.1980, P. MeSkovski; Ohrid:
Gradiste, 21.07.1981 and 01.08.1981, P. Meskovski; Galicica Mt., 23.07.1982, P. Meskovski;
Galicica Mt.: Galicica Mt., pass, 27.07.2007, 1600 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Korita,
21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 24.08.2009, 1489 m, M. Krpac; Galicica
Mt. Doupkana, 29.08.2009, 1460 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt: under Lako Signoj,
31.08.2009, 1680 m, C. Darcemont; Stara Galicica Mt.: Propas, 01.09.2009, 1860 m, C. Darce-
mont.

Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) admetus (Esper, 1783). Literature data: Tomoros (as Lycaena admetus

(Esp.), Doflein 1921: 537, 590); Galicica Mt., 1400-1600 m (as Lycaena admetus (Esp.), Rebel
& Zerny 1931: 80); Ohrid, 10.-20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 22); Petrina Mt., Galicica Mt.,
Tomoros (Thurner 1964: 47); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 110). SKO: Prespa Lake: OteSevo,
20.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 01.06.2009, 1356 m, V. Krpaë; OteSevo, 23.07.
2009, 861 m, V. Krpaë.

Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) ripartii ripartii (Freyer, 1830). Literature data: Ohrid and Petrina Mt.,

July-August (as Lycaena admetus ripartii Frr., Thurner 1938: 136); Tomoros, 23.07.1918, eine
kleine Serie (as Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) ripartii Frr., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 17);
Petrina Mt., Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 47); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 109); Ohrid, 28.07.1974,
(JP), (Sijarié 1991: 261). SKO and field data: Gali&ica Mt.: Tomoros, 05.08.1979, S. Jakonov;
Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 20.07.1980 and 15.08.1980, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gradiste, 01.08.1981,
P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt., 23.07.1982, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: pass, 27.07.2007, 1600 m,
C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 21.07.2009, 1361 m, V. Krpac.

Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) aroaniensis (Brown, 1976). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Lafranchis

2004: 153).

Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt.,

25.07 (as Lycaena damon Schiff., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 81); Petrina Mt. (as Lycaena damon
Schiff., Thurner 1938: 136); Petrina Mt. (as Lycaena damon Schiffermiiller ausonia Verity,
Thurner 1964: 47); Galicica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 107); Ohrid, 26.07.1974, (JP) (Sijarié 1991: 261).
SKO: Galitica Mt: Tomoros, 05.08.1979 and 13.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gradiste,
01.08.1981, P. Meskovski; Galicica Mt., 23.07.1982, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 21.07.
2009; 1561. mV. Krpae.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 67

Family NYMPHALIDAE Swainson, 1827

99. Libythea celtis (Laicharting, 1782). Literature data: Ohrid, May-June (Thurner 1938: 134); Ohrid
(Thurner 1964: 38); Galitica Mt. (JakSi¢é 1988: 122). SKO: Galicica Mt., 17.07.1975, J.
Cingovski; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 23.06.2003, M. Ivanov.

100. Argynnis (Argynnis) paphia (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931:
71); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. and Sveti Naum (as Argynnis paphia v. velestina Esp., Thurner 1938:
130); Galicica Mt. (as Argynnis paphia magnata Verity, Thurner 1964: 37); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢
1988: 133). SKO: Prespa Lake: Carina, 26.07.1968, J. Cingovski; Ohrid: Gradiste, 29.07.1980,
21.07.1981, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt., 23.07.1981, P. MeSkovski; Petrina Mt., 18.07.1987,
P. MeSkovski; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 23.06.2003, V. Krpa¢; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi; 20.07.
2006, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 25.07.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.:
Dolga, 26.06.2009, M. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica
Mt.: v. Ramne, 28.08.2009, 896 m, V. Krpaë.form. valesina: Ohrid: GradiSte, 24.07.1980 and
01.08.1981, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 20.07.2006, 1600 m, M. Ivanov.

101. Argynnis (Pandoriana) pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt.
(Rebel & Zerny 1931: 71); Ohrid, end of June and Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1938: 130); Galicica Mt.
(as Pandorina maja Cramer, Thurner 1964: 38); Galicica Mt. (Jaksi¢ 1988: 134). SKO: Pres-
pa Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1979, S. Jakonov; OteSevo, 11.09.1981, J. Cingovski: Ohrid: Gorica,
17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 23.06.2003, V. Krpac.

102. Argynnis (Mesoacidalia) aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt., (Rebel & Zerny,
1931: 71); Ohrid and Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1938: 129); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 37); Tomo-
ros, 24.07.1918 (Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 13); GaliCica Mt. (Jaksıc 1988: 135). SKO:
Galitica Mt., 17.07.1975, J. Cingovski; Galitica Mt.: Tomoros, 15.08.1976 and 17.07.1980,
S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 20.07.1982, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 03.08.1981 and 23.07.1982, P.
Meskovski; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 23.06.2003, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 25.07.2008,
V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009,
1573 m, V. Krpaë.

103. Argynnis (Fabriciana) adippe (Denis & Schiffermiiller, 1775). Literature data: Ohrid and Petrina
Mt., in June (as Argynnis adippe f. cleodoxa O., Thurner 1938: 129); Ohrid, Petrina Mt.,
Tomoros (Thurner 1964: 37); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as Argynnis cydippe L. (= adippe L.), Daniel,
Foster, Osthelder 1951: 13-14); Galicica Mt. (JakSıc 1988: 137). SKO: Galicica Mt., 15.08.
1976, S. Jakonov; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt: Tomoros, 17.07.
1980, S.Jakonov; Ohrid: GradiSte, 13.07.1980, 23.07.1980, 25.07.1980 and 29.07.1980,
P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 28.07.1980,
P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt., 23.07.1982, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt: GlajSa, 27.06.2009,
1000 m, V. Krpaë and M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë.

104. Argynnis (Fabriciana) niobe (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Ohrid and Petrina Mt. (Argynnis
niobe f. eris Meig., Thurner 1938: 129); Galicica Mt. (as Argynnis niobe laranda Fruhstorfer,
Thurner 1964: 37); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as Arginis niobe laranda Fruhst., Daniel, Foster,
Osthelder 1951: 13); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 136). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980,
S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 25.06.2003, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m,
V. Krpac.

105. Issoria (Issoria) lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (Arginis latonia forma biede
H.-S., 900 m, Drenowski 1920: 165); Galicica Mt. (Arginis latonia ab. biede (H. S.), Drenowski
1921: 218); Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 71); Ohrid and Petrina Mt. (as Argynnis lathonia
L., Thurner 1938: 129); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 20); Galitica Mt. (Thurner 1964:
37); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 138). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt. 15.08.1976 and
25.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galitica Mt., 30.07.1980, P. MeSkovski; Galilica Mt., 08.06.1995, V.
Krpac; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 23.06.2003, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Preseka, 25.06.2003, V.

68

Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Gali¢ica National Park

106

107

108

109.
110.

Lui,

112

113.

Krpaë: Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.
2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.:
Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m,
V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 29.08.2009, 1480 m, C. Darcemont.

Brenthis daphne (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny
1931: 71); Ohrid and Sveti Naum (as Argynnis daphne Schiff., Thurner 1938: 129); Galicica Mt.,
Petrina Mt., Istok, Sv. Naum (Thurner 1964: 37); Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 140). SKO: Galicica
Mt., 10.06.1977, B. Mihajlova; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 20.07.2006, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt: Ski Liftovi,
25.07.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë; OteSevo, 23.07.2009,
861 m, M. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpac.

Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermiiller, 1775). Literature data: Ohrid, June-July (as Argynnis he-
cate caucasica Stgr., Thurner 1938: 129); Ohrid (as Brenthis hecate Esper caucasica Staudinger,
Thurner 1964: 37); Galigica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 139). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 25.06.2009,
V. Krpac.

Boloria (Clossiana) euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Argynnis euphro-
sine L., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 70); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., June and Asandura (Thurner 1938: 129);
Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 36); Galicica Mt. (as Boloria euphrosynae L. 1758, JakSic
1988: 146); Galitica Mt., 10.07.1979 (Scheider & Jaksi¢ 1989: Taf. 27, fig. 12). SKO and
field data: Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, V.
Kıpac; Galicica Mt: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt: Asandura,
10.06.2008, 12.06.2008 and 13.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008,
M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V.Krpaë; Galicica
Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 14.06.
2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt:
Korita, 01.06.2009, 1350 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, V. Krpa£;
Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 24.08.2009, C. Darcemont.

Boloria (Clossiana) dia (Linnaeus, 1767). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 36).

Boloria (Boloria) graeca (Staudinger, 1870). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 123);
Galicica Mt., 11.07.1979 (as Boloria graeca balcanica Rebel, Scheider & JakSic 1989: Taf.
27, fig. 5). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 15.08.1976 and 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.,
03.08.1979 and 20.07.1982, S. Jakonov; Golemi Kazani, 26.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.:
Mali Kazani - Magaro, 26.06.2009, V. Krpaë.

Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Pyramenes atalanta L., Rebel
& Zerny 1931: 68); Galicica Mt. (as Pyrameis atalanta L., Thurner 1938: 128); Ohrid (Thurner
1964: 33); Ohrid 15.09.1917 (as Pyrameis atalana L., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 11); Galicica
Mt. (Jaksié, 1988: 129). SKO: Galitica Mt., 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura,
10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë.

Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galilica Mt. (as Pyramenes cardui L., Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 68); Galilica Mt. (as Pyrameis cardui L., Thurner 1938: 128); Galicica Mt.
(Thurner 1964: 33); Galigica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 130). SKO: Galicica Mt., 26.07.1918, 1600 m, A.
Drenowski; Galicica Mt., 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt: Tomoros, 15.08.1976, S.
Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 10.06.1977, B. Mihajlova; Ohrid: GradiSte, 13.07.1980, P. MeSkovski;
Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galilica Mt.: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac;
Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaé; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m,
V.Krpac.

Inachis io (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Gali&ica Mt. (as Vanessa io L., Rebel & Zerny 1931:
67); Galitica Mt., Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 33); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 128). SKO: Prespa
Lake: OteSevo, 23.06.2003, M. Ivanov; Galitica Mt.: Preseka, 25.06.2003, V. Krpaë; Galicica
Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, V. Krpaë; Galiëica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, V. Krpac.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 69

114.

MS:

116.

EMEA

118.

Or

120.

121.

122,

Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 68); Galicica
Mt. (Thurner, 1938: 128); Galicica Mt. (Thurner, 1964: 33); Galitica Mt. (JakSıc 1988: 131).
SKO: Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 08.06.1995, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt:
Preseka, 25.06.2003, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 12.06.2008 and 14.06.
2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009,
1450 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë.

Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Gali¢ica Mt. (Thurner, 1964: 33); Tomoros,
24.07.1918 (Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 12); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 132). SKO: Ohrid: v.
Konsko, 13.04.1969, J. Cingovski; Galiéica Mt: over v. Velestovo, 11.06.2008, V. Krpaé:
Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpac.

Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1775). Literature data: Ohrid (Thurner 1938: 129); Petrina Mt. (Thurner
1964: 34); Galicica Mt. (Jaksié 1988: 126).

Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt., v. ElSani, 23.07.2004 (Melovski
2004: 274).

Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Vanessa antiopa L., Rebel
& Zerny 1931: 68); Ohrid (as Vanessa antiopa L., Thurner 1938: 129); Ohrid (Thurner 1964:
33); Galitica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 127). SKO: Ohrid: v. Konsko, 13.04.1969, J. Cingovski; Galilica
Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, V. Krpaë.

Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Vanessa polychloros
L., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 68); Ohrid (as Vanessa polychloros L., Thurner 1938: 129); Galicica
Mt. (Thurner 1964: 33); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 124). SKO: Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009,
V. Krpaë; OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonija, 28.06.2009, 861 m, V. Krpac.

Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781). Literature data: Ohrid; Petrina Mt. (as Vanessa xanthomelas
Esp., Thurner 1938: 129); Ohrid, Gorica, Petrina Mt., Letnica, Istok (Thurner 1964: 33); Galicica
Mt. (JakSié 1988: 125).

Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë:
Galicica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008,
1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Velestovo, 11.06.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: over
v. Velestovo, 11.06.2008, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M.
Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska
Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008,
1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 14.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Ski
Liftovi, 01.06.2009., V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, P. JakSic;
Galitica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009., 1450 m, V. Krpaë and M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009., 1484 m, V. Krpac.

Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 69); Petrina
Mt., in June, 1400-1600 m and Asandura (as Melitaea cinxia L. var. balcanica Zllich, Thurner
1938: 129); Ohrid, 10.- 20.06.1954 (Michieli, 1963: 20); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Asandura (Thurner
1964: 34); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 151); Galicica Mt., 09.06.1979 (Scheider & JakSic 1989:
Taf. 27 fig. 13). SKO: Ohrid, 24.04.1918, A. Drenowski; Galicica Mt., 12.06.1918, A. Drenowski;
Galicica: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 12.06.2008 and 13.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac; Gali£ica:
Asandura, 10.06.2008, M. Ivanov; Galicica: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov:
Galicica: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica: Glajsa, 14.06.
2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Gali-
ica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë; Galilica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25. and
26.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë and M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 24.08.2009, 1489 m,
V. Krpaë.

70 Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Galilica National Park

123. Melitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt., middle of June
(Thurner 1938: 129); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 34); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963:
20); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 150). SKO: Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow;
Ohrid: Gradiste, 08.1979, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt., 20.05.1982, J. Cingovski; Prespa Lake:
OteSevo, 20.07.1982, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë;
Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 01.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m,
V. Krpaë; Golemi Kazanı, 26.06.2009, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25 and
26.06.2009, 1450 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 28.06.2009, 1489 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica
Mt.: Tomoros, 29.08.2009, V. Krpaë.

124. Melitaea arduinna (Esper, 1783). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m,
V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa,
11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m,
V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 15.06.2010, 1494 m, C. Darcemont.

125. Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931:
69); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., in July (Thurner 1938: 129); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 35); Galicica
Mt. (as Melitaea fascelis Esper 1784, JakSic 1988: 148). SKO: f. fascelis (Esper [1784])
Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov;
Ohrid: Gradiste, 08.1979, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 12.06.2008 and
13.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica; Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica
Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m,
M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt. over v. Velestovo, 11.06.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: near cave
Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt. near cave Samatska Dupka,
14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica
Mt. Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009,
1484 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25 and 26.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpac
and M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Tri
Bora, 28.06.2009, 1489 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë;
Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 29.08.2009, V. Krpac.

126. Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1778). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 69); Ohrid,
Petrina Mt. (Melitaea didyma meridionallis Stgr., Thurner 1938: 129); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954
(as Melitaea didyma dalmatina Stgr., Michieli 1963: 20); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 35);
Galicica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 147). SKO and field data: Galicica: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov;
Galicica: Asandura, 10.06.2008 and 13.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica: near cave Samatska
Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008,
1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, V. Krpa¢; Galicica
Mt.: Tomoros, 25.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Golemi Kazani, 26.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.
Asandura (Sarboica), 25 and 26.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë and M. Ivanov; Galiéica Mt.: over
v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 28.06.2009, 1489 m, V. Krpac;
Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1560 m,
C. Darcemont.

127. Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789). Literature data: Ohrid, June (as Melitaea dyctinna Esp., Thurner
1938: 129); Ohrid (Thurner 1964: 35); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 152).

128. Melitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850. Literature data: Gali&ica Mt. (Lafranchis 2004: 225). SKO: Galicica
Mt.: Konjski Merizi, Zdravec, 25.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Gali¢ica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.
2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë.

129. Melitaea athalia athalia (Rottemburg, 1775). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931:
69); Ohrid, June (Thurner 1938: 129); Ohrid, Galicica Mt. (as Melitaea athalia Rottemburg
scardona Fruhstorfer, Thurner 1964: 35); Galitica Mt. (Jaksié 1988: 153). SKO: Galicica Mt.,
10.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gorica, 10.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.
2008 and 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaé; Galitica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 7

130.
IST

132;

133.

134.
133.

136.

IS.

138.

132.

140.

Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: over v. Velestovo,
11.06.2008, V. Krpaë and M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaï:
Galitica Mt: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska
Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Glaj$a, 14.06.2008, 1010 m, V. Krpac;
Galitica Mt: Asandura (Sarboica), 25 and 26.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë and M. Ivanov;
OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonija, 28.06.2009, 861 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 28.06.2009,
1489 m, V. Krpaë.

Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764). Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1938: 128).

Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901. Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Limenitis anonyma
Lewis, Thurner 1964: 32); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢é 1988: 160); Ohrid, 28.06.1979 (JP) (Sijarié 1991:
299). SKO: Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 20.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 23.06.2003,
M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 20.07.2006, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; OteSevo, 23.07.2009,
861 m, M. Krpaë.

Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763). Literature data: Galiëica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 68); Galicica
Mt. (Thurner 1964); Galicica Mt. (JaksSié 1988: 162).

Apatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Ohrid (Thurner 1938: 128); Ohrid
(Thurner 1964: 32); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 158).

Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758). SKO: Galicica Mt., 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov.

Kirinia roxelana (Cramer, 1777). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (as Perarge roxelana Cr., Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 75); Ohrid (as Perarge roxelana Cr., Thurner 1938: 132); Ohrid, Petrina Mt.,
Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 29); Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 210); Ohrid (JakSié 1998: 114).
SKO: Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gradiste, 24.07.1980, P. Meskovski;
Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, V. Krpaë.

Kirinia climene (Esper, 1783). Literature data: Petrina Mt., Istok (as Perarge climene Esp.,
Thurner 1938: 132); Petrina Mt., Istok, 1000 — 1600 m (Thurner 1964: 30); Galilica Mt.,20,19,
01.-05.07.1986 and 22.07.1982. (Scheider & JakSic 1989: Taf. 46, fig. 1,2 and 3).

Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Istok, Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1938: 132); Ohrid
(Thurner 1964: 29); Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 206). SKO: Ohrid: Gradiste, 24.07.1980, P.
Meskovski; Galicica Mt.: Glaj$a, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, V. Krpaë.

Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767) Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Perarge megera L., Rebel
& Zerny 1931: 75); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Perarge megera lyssa B., Thurner 1938: 132); Galicica
Mt. (as Perarge megera Linnaeus /yssa Boisduval, Thurner 1964: 30); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988:
207). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt., 15.07.1976 and 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gorica,
17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 08.05.1971, J. Cingovski; Ohrid: Gradiste, 08.1979,
P. MeSkovski; Ohrid: GradiSte, 24.07.1980; P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska
Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: v. Stenje — v. Konjsko, 22.07.2009, V. Krpaë:
Galicica Mt.: Ramne, 28.08.2009, 900 m, C. Darcemont.

Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787). Literature data: Galicica Mt., (as Perarge hiera (F.)
ssp. arnauta Rebel & Zerny 1931: 75); Ohrid, June-July and Petrina Mt. (as Perarge hiera ar-
nauta Rebel & Zerny, Thurner 1938: 132); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Perarge petropolitana
Fabricius arnauta Rebel & Zerny, Thurner 1964: 30); Galicica Mt. (JakSic 1988: 209). SKO:
Ohrid: Petrina Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow.

Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Perarge maera L., Rebel
& Zerny 1931: 75); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (as Dira maera silymbria Fruhst., Michieli 1963: 19);
Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 208). SKO: Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: near
cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka,
14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov.

72 Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Galitica National Park

141. Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 76);
Petrina Mt. (as Coenonympha arcania insubrica F., Thurner 1938: 133); Ohrid, 10.-20.06.1954
(Michieli 1963: 19); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. 10.06.1979 and 11.07.1979 (as Coenonympha arcania
Linnaeus insubrica Fabricius, Thurner 1964: 31); Galitica Mt. (Jakÿié 1988: 205). SKO:
Galicica Mt.: Korita, 01.06.2009, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m,
V. Krpaë and M. Ivanov; OteSevo: Grnéarska Kolonia, 28.06.2009, 861 m, V. Krpaë.

142. Coenonympha leander (Esper, 1784). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (Drenowski 1920: 166); Galicica
Mt. (Drenowski, 1921: 218); Galitica Mt. 1400 - 1650 m (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 76); Petrina Mt.,
Asandura, in June (Thurner 1938: 133); Petrina Mt., Asandura, Istok (Thurner 1964: 31);
Galicica Mt. (Jaksıc 1988: 203); Galicica Mt. 10.06.1979 and 11.07.1979 (Scheider & JakSic
1989: Taf. 44, fig. 12, 13 and 14). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S.
Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008,
1350 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008 and 13.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë;
Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008,
1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asan
dura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.
2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë; Gali¢ica Mt.:
Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Mali Kazani-Magaro, 26.06.2009,
V. Krpac¢; Galitica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009, 1450 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
over v. Stenje, 28.06.2009, V. Krpac¢; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 13.06.2010, 1577 m, C. Darcemont.

143. Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Coenonympha pam-
philus australis Verity., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 77); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., July-August (as
Coenonympha pamphilus australis Ver., Thurner 1938: 134); Ohrid, 10.-20.06.1954 (as
Coenonympha pamphilus australis Verity., Michieli 1963: 19); Galicica Mt. (as Coenonympha
pamphilus australis Verity., Thurner 1964: 32); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 202). SKO and field
data: Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov;
Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 08.05.1971, J. Cingovski; Galicica Mt.: Korita, 09.06.2008 and 14.06.2008,
1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
Asandura, 10.06.2008 and 13.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008,
1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpa£;
Galicica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 01.06.2009, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi,
01.06.2009, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 25.06.2009, 1450 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt:
Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009, 1450 m, M. Ivanov; Gali¢ica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 24.08.2009,
1500 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Ramne, 28.08.2009, 900 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica
Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1560 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 29.08.2009, 1480 m,
C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 29.08.2009, 1670 m, C. Darcemont.

144. Pyronia (Pyronia) tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771). Literature data: Gali¢ica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931:
76); Ohrid (as Epinephele tithonus L., Thurner 1938: 133); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Galicica Mt.,
Sveti Naum (Thurner 1964: 30); Galitica Mt. (Jakÿié 1988: 200). SKO: Ohrid: Gorica,
17.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: v. ElSani, 31.07.1987, P. Meskovski; Ohrid: Sv. Naum, 03.08.
1987, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 29.08.2009, 1670 m, V. Krpac.

145. Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt., (Rebel & Zerny, 1931: 76);
Petrina Mt. and Istok, June-July, (Thurner, 1938: 133); Petrina Mt., Letnica, Istok, (Thurner,
1964: 30); Galicica Mt., (Jak$ié, 1988: 199).

146. Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt., Ohrid, 13.08 (as Epinephele jur-
tina L., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 76); Ohrid, Petrina Mt. (as Epinephele jurtina L. v. nuragiformis
Ver., Thurner 1938: 133); Ohrid, 10.—20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 19); Galicica Mt. (Maniola
Jurtina Linnaeus phormia Fruhstorfer, Thurner 1964: 31); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢é 1988: 196). SKO
and field data: Galicica Mt., 12.06.1918 and 26.07.1918, 1600 m, A. Drenowski; Ohrid: Petrina
Mt., 09.06.1942, K. Tuleschkow; Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 15.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gra-

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 73

diste, 08.1979, P. MeSkovski; Ohrid: Gradiste, 13.07.1980 and 16.07.1980, P. MeSkovski;
Ohrid: v. Trpeica, 28.07.1980, P. MeSkovski; Galiica Mt., 08.09.1980, J. Cingovski; Prespa,
OteSevo, 14.06.1985, B. Mihajlova; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 20.07.2006, 1600 m, M. Ivanov,
Galicica Mt.: Korita, 14.06.2008, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 14.06.2008, 1010 m,
V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.:
near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galitica Mt.: Dolga, 26.06.2009,
M. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, V. Krpaë; and M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.:
Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Ramne, 28.08.2009, 900 m, C. Darcemont;
Galicica Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1560 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 29.08.2009,
1480 m, C. Darcemont.

147. Hyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775). Literature data: Tomoros (as Epinephele lycaon Rott.,
Doflein 1921: 541, 590); Galicica Mt., Ohrid, 13.08 (as Hyponephele lycaon (Rott.) salona
Fruhst., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 76); Petrina Mt., (as Hyponephele lycaon salona Fruhst., Thurner
1938: 133); Petrina Mt. (Istok, Asandura, Tomoros, Letnica) (as Hyponephele lycaon Kühne
salona Fruhstorfer, Thurner 1964: 31); Tomoros 24.07.1918, eine kleine Serie (as Epinephele ly-
caon Kühne salona Fruhst., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 11); Galicica Mt. (Jak$ié 1988: 197).
SKO and field data: Galicica Mt., 26.07.1918, 1600-1650 m, A. Drenowski; Galicica Mt:
Tomoros, 15.08.1976 and 05.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 10.08.1979, S. Jakonov;
Galitica Mt., 30.07.1980 and 23.07.1982, J. Cingovski; Galitica Mt., pass, 27.07.2007, 1600 m,
C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Tri Bora,
24.08.2009, 1489 m, M. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1560 m,C. Darcemont; Galicica
Mt.: Asandura, 29.08.2009, 1480 m, C. Darcemont.

148. Hyponephele lupinus (O. Costa, 1836). Literature data: Ohrid, in June (Thurner 1938: 133); Ohrid,
10.- 20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963: 19); Ohrid (Thurner 1964: 31); Galicica Mt. (as Hyponephele
lupina Costa 1836, JakSıc 1988: 198). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 05.08.1979,
S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 10.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt: Ski Liftovi, 24.08.2009,
1500 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: under Lako Signoj, 31.08.2009, 1680 m, C. Darcemont.

149. Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 900-1700 m (Rebel & Zerny 1931:
73); Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979 (as Erebia ligea herculeana Warren, Scheider & JakSıc 1989: Taf.
59) fie. 1):

150. Erebia medusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Drenowski 1920:
166); Galicica Mt. (Drenowski 1921: 218); Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 72); Petrina
Mt., June (Thurner 1938: 131); Petrina Mt., 1400 m (Thurner 1964: 24); Galicica Mt. (JakSıc
1988: 185). SKO: Galicica Mt., 10.06.1977, B. Mihajlova; Galicica Mt., 10.06.1979, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 08.06.1995, 1350 m, V. Krpaë;
Galicica Mt: Korita, 09.06.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt: Korita, 09.06.2008, 1350 m, M.
Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: Asandura, 10.06.
2008, 1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Lake Dafa, 11.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpaë; Gali-
cica Mt: Asandura, 12.06.2008, 1500 m, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt: Asandura, 12.06.2008,
1500 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, V. Krpaë;
Galicica Mt.: near cave Samatska Dupka, 14.06.2008, 1600 m, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Korita,
01.06.2009, 1350 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Asandura (Sarboica), 25.06.2009, 1450 m, M.
Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpaë.

151. Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt. 03.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica
Mt.: Tomoros, 05.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Stara Galicica Mt.: Propas, 01.09.2009, 1860 to 1930 m,
C. Darcemont.

152. Erebia oeme (Hiibner, 1804). Literature data: Istok, Petrina Mt., Asandura, in June (Erebia oeme
vetulonia Fruhst., Thurner 1938: 131); Petrina Mt., Asandura, Istok (Erebia oeme Hübner veru-
lonia Fruhstorfer, Thurner 1964: 24-25); Galitica Mt. (Jaksic1988: 192).

74 KRrPAt et al.: Butterflies of Galitica National Park

153. Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1783). Literature data: Galicica Mt., 1200 m (Melanargia japygia
Cyr. and M. j. caucasica Stgr., Drenowski 1920: 165); Galicica Mt. (Melanargia japygia Cyr.
and ssp. caucasica (Stgr.), Drenowski 1921: 218); Ohrid and Petrina Mt. (as Melanargia japy-
gia Cyr., Thurner 1938: 130); Petrina Mt., Asandura, 11.07.1979 (as Melanargia russiae japygia
Cyrilli, Thurner 1964: 27); Galicica Mt., 11.07.1979 (Scheider & JakSi¢ 1989: Taf. 42, fig.
3 and 4); Galicica, 26.07.1971 (ssp. japygia Cyrillo 1787, Sijarié 1991: 321). SKO: Petrina
Mt., 16.07.1936, Silbernagel; Galicica Mt., 15.08.1976, 03.08.1979 and 20.07.1982, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt: Tomoros, 15.08.1976, 17.07.1980 and 25.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Gali¢ica Mt.
Preseka, 25.06.2003, M. Ivanov; Galicica Mt.: Konjski Merizi, 25.06.2009, 1484 m, V. Krpa¢;
Galicica Mt.: Golemi Kazani, 26.06.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m,
V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Tri Bora, 24.08.2009, 1489 m, M. Krpaë.

154. Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Drenowski 1920: 166);
Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 72); Ohrid and Petrina Mt. (as Melanargia galathea syn-
thelia Fruhst., Thurner 1938: 130); Petrina Mt. (as Melanargia galathea synthelia Fruhstorfer,
Thurner 1964: 26); Galicica Mt. (JakSié 1988: 193); Ohrid, 28.06.1979 (JP) (f. typica, Sijarié
1991: 322). SKO: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 13.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 20.07.1982, S.
Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 25.07.2008, V. Krpaë.

155. Melanargia larissa (Geyer, 1828). Literature data: Galitica Mt. (Drenowski 1920: 166); Tomoros
(as Melanargia larissa f. taurica, Doflein 1921: 541, 590); Galicica Mt. (Rebel & Zerny
1931: 72); Ohrid and Petrina Mt., June-July (Thurner 1938: 131); Galicica Mt. (Thurner 1964:
27); Tomoros, 07.1918, eine kleine Serie, (Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 9); Galicica Mt. (JakSic
1988: 195); Ohrid, 28.06.1979 (JP) (Sijarié 1991: 322); Ohrid (as Melanargia larissa larissa
Geyer 1828, JakSié 1998: 102). SKO and field data: Ohrid: Galicica Mt., 03.08.1979, S.
Jakonov; Galitica Mt., 03.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Ohrid: Gradiste, 13.07.1980, P. MeSkovski;
Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galiëica Mt., 23.07.1982, P. MeSkovski; Ohrid,
24.07.1986, B. Mihajlova; Petrina Mt., 18.07.1987, P. MeSkovski; Galicica Mt.: over v. Stenje,
28.06.2009, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: over v. Velestovo, 23.06.2010, 1198 m, C. Darcemont.

156. Satyrus ferula (Fabricius, 1793). Literature data: Tomoros (as Satyrus actaea cordula Fabr., Doflein
1921: 541, 590); Galitica Mt., 1200-1600 m (Rebel & Zerny 1931: 75); Petrina Mt., middle of
July (Thurner 1938: 132); Ohrid, (Silbernagel 1944); Petrina Mt., Tomoros, 1800 m, 23.07.1918
(as Satyrus actaea petrina Silbernagel, = Satyrus ferula (Esper 1783) petrina Silbernagel,
Thurner 1964: 29); Tomoros, 23.07.1918, eine kleine Serie (as Satyrus ferula F. (= cordula F.),
Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 10); Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 163). SKO and field data:
Galicica Mt., 13.06.1918 and 26.07.1918, 1200 - 1600 m, A. Drenowski; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros,
15.08.1976, J. Cingovski; Galicica Mt., 30.07.1980, 03.08.1981 and 23.07.1982, P. Meskovski;
Gali&ica Mt., 20.06.1982, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 20.07.1982, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt.: Ramne, 28.08.2009, 900 m,
C. Darcemont; Galilica Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1560 m, C. Darcemont; Stara Galicica Mt.:
Propas, 01.09.2009, 1860 m, C. Darcemont.

157. Hipparchia (Hipparchia) fagi (Scopoli, 1763). Literature data: Tomoros (as Satyrus hermione
L., Doflein, 1921: 541, 590); Galitica Mt., (as Saryrus fagi Scop. (hermione L.), Rebel & Zerny
1931: 73); Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 27). SKO: Galicica Mt., 26.07.1918, 1600 m, A. Dre-
nowski; Galicica Mt., 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 17.07.1980, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt., 03.08.1981, P. Meskovski; OteSevo, 23.07.2009, 861 m, V. Krpac.

158. Hipparchia (Hipparchia) syriaca (Staudinger, 1871). Literature data: Tomoros (as Hipparchia syri-
aca Staudinger (alcyone Fabriciüs), Thurner 1964: 28); Tomoros 24.07.1918, enige kleine Serie (as
Satyrus syriaca Stgr., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 9); Galitica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 168).
SKO and field data: OteSevo, 23.07.2009, 861 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: v. Stenje to v. Konjsko,
22.07.2009, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 24.08.2009, 1500 m, C. Darcemont.

159. Hipparchia (Parahipparchia) senthes (Fruhstorfer, 1908). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (Rebel &
Zerny 1931: 74); Ohrid, 06.1935 (Thurner 1938: 132); Ohrid, 10.- 20.06.1954 (Michieli 1963:

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 19

18); Galitica Mt. (Thurner 1964: 28); Tomoros, 24.07.1918 (as Satyrus semele L. rase senthes
Fruhst., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 9); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 169). SKO: Galicica Mt.,
25.04.1983, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: v. Ramne, 28.08.2009, 896 m, V.KrpaC.

160. Hipparchia (Neohipparchia) statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766). Literature data: Ohrid, 13.08, 800 -
1000 m; Galicica Mt. (as Satyrus statilinus Hufn., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 74); Ohrid, August (as
Satyrus statilinus Hufn., Thurner 1938: 132); Ohrid, 10.- 20.06.1954 (Hipparchia statilinus bur-
geffi Forster, Michieli 1963: 17); Galicica Mt. (Hipparchia statilinus burgeffi Forster, Thurner
1964: 28); Ohrid (as Satyrus statilinus burgeffi n. ssp., Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 9-10);
Galicica Mt. (as Neohipparchia statilinus Hufnagel 1776, JakSic 1988: 172). SKO and field
data: Galicica Mt., 12.07.1918, 12.08.1918 and 16.08.1918, 1500-1600 m, A. Drenowski; Oh-
rid, 28.07.1918, A. Drenowski; Galicica Mt., 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Prespa Lake: OteSevo,
15.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Galigica Mt., 08.09.1980, J. Cingovski; Galitica Mt: Preslap,
24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Ramne, 28.08.2009, 900 m, C. Darcemont; Gali-
&ica Mt.: Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1560 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt., pass, 31.08.2009, 1600 m,
C. Darcemont.

161. Hipparchia (Neohipparchia) fatua (Freyer, 1844). Literature data: Ohrıd (Thurner 1964: 28);
Galicica Mt. (as Neohipparchia fatua Freyer 1844, JakSié 1988: 173). SKO: Galicica Mt:
Tomoros, 15.08.1976, 05.08.1979 and 13.08.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., 03.08.1979 and
17.07.1980, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: v. Ramne, 28.08.2009, 896 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.:
Krstec, 29.08.2009, 1570 m, M. Krpaë.

162. Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Satyrus are-
tusa Esp. ssp. strumata, Rebel & Zerny 1931: 73); Petrina Mt. (as Satyrus arethusa stru-
mata Buresch, Thurner 1938: 132); Petrina Mt. (Thurner 1964: 28); Galitica Mt. (JakSıc 1988:
166); Galicica Mt., 08.08.1983 (as Arethusana arethusa strumata Buresch, Scheider & JakSic
1989: Taf. 35, fig. 1). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt., 26.07.1918 and 23.08.1918, 1600 m,
A. Drenowski; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 15.08.1976, 05.08.1979 and 13.08.1979, S. Jakonov;
Galicica Mt., pass, 27.07.2007, 1600 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt: Tri Bora, 24.08.2009,
1489 m, M. Krpac; Galicica Mt.:Dafa, 29.08.2009, 1560 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt:
Asandura, 29.08.2009, 1470 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 29.08.2009, 1670 m,
C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Lako Signoj, 31.08.2009, 1680 - 1820 m, C. Darcemont; Stara Gali-
cica Mt.: Propas, 01.09.2009, 1850 —- 1950 m, C. Darcemont.

163. Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775). Literature data: Ohrid, Petrina Mt. and Istok (as Satyrus circe
F., Thurner 1938: 132); Ohrid, Petrina Mt., Istok, Tomoros (as Brintesia circe Fabricius panno-
nica Fruhstorfer, Thurner 1964: 27); Tomoros 07.07.1918. (as Satyrus circe pannonia Fruhst.,
Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 9); Galitica Mt. (JakSi¢ 1988: 165). SKO and field data:
Galicica Mt., 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 25.07.2008, V. Krpaë; Galicica
Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 01.06.2009, V. Krpa£; Galicica Mt: GlajSa, 27.06.2009, 1000 m, V. Krpaë:
OteSevo, 23.07.2009, 861 m, V. Krpaë; Galicica Mt.: Preslap, 24.07.2009, 1573 m, V. Krpa£;
Galicica Mt: Tri Bora, 24.08.2009, 1489 m, M. Krpaë; Galitica Mt.: Ramne, 28.08.2009,
900 m, C. Darcemont.

164. Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764). Literature data: Tomoros (as Saryrus briseis minor Oberth.,
Doflein 1921: 541, 590); Galicica Mt. (as Satyrus briseis L., Rebel & Zerny 1931: 74); Ohrid
(as Satyrus briseis albanica Rbl., Thurner 1938: 132); Galicica Mt. (as Chazara briseis
Linnaeus albanica Rebel u. Zerny, Thurner 1964: 28); Tomoros 24.07.1918 (as Satyrus briseis
albanica Rbl. und Zerny, Daniel, Foster, Osthelder 1951: 9); Galicica (JakSic 1988: 174); Ohrid,
Plaÿani, 18.07.1985 (MC) (Sijarié 1991: 306); Ohrid (leg. Rogulja) (Jak$ié 1993: 93); Ohrid
(JakSic 1998: 14). SKO: Prespa Lake: OteSevo, 15.06.1979, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.,
14.09.1979 and 08.09.1980, J. Cingovski; Galitica Mt., 23.07.1981, P. Meskovski; Galicica Mt.:
Krstec, 29.08.2009, 1570 m, M. Krpaë.

165. Pseudochazara geyeri (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846). Literature data: Galigica Mt.,.1609-1900 m (as
Satyrus geyeri H.-S., Drenowski 1920: 165); Galicica Mt., 24.07.1918 (as Satyrus geyeri H.-S.

76 Krpaé et al.: Butterflies of Galicica National Park

ssp. occidentalis, Rebel & Zerny 1931: 74); Petrina Mt., Letnica, Istok and v. Konjsko (as
Satyrus geyeri occidentalis Rebel & Zerny, Thurner 1938: 132); Petrina Mt.; Galitica Mt., 1600-
1700 m (as Pseudochazara geyeri Schäfer occidentalis Rebel u. Zerny, Thurner 1964: 28);
Galicica Mt. (Jaksic 1988: 176); Galicica, 10.08.1977, (Lasan), Istok Mt., 27.07.1979 (Sijarié
1991: 306). SKO and field data: Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 15.08.1976, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt.,
20.07.1982, S. Jakonov; Galicica Mt., pass, 27.07.2007 and 01.08.2007, 1600 m, C. Darcemont;
Galicica Mt.: Ski Liftovi, 01.08.2007, 1490 m, C. Darcemont; Galicica Mt.: Tomoros, 29.08.
2009, V. Krpac; Galicica Mt.: Krstec, 29.08.2009, 1570 m, M. Krpaé; Galicica Mt.: Lako
Sıgnoj, 31.08.2009, 1680-1820 m, C. Darcemont.

166. Pseudochazara anthelea (Hübner, 1825). Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Satyrus anthelea Hb.,
Rebel & Zerny 1931: 74); Ohrid, June-August (Satyrus anthelea amalthea Friv., Thurner 1938:
132); Galicica Mt. (as Pseudochazara anthelea Hufnagel amalhtea Frivaldszky., Thurner 1964:
29); Galicica Mt. (JakSi¢, 1988: 175).

The following records have not been taken into account:

l. Colias hyale Linnaeus, 1758. Literature data: Galicica Mt. (as Colias hyale L., Rebel & Zerny, 1931:
67); Galicica Mt. (as Colias hyale L., Thurner, 1938: 128); Galicica Mt., (Jak&ié, 1988: 57).
Galicica is outside the known distribution of this species and no material is available to support
this record.

2. Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1798). SKO: Ohrid Gorica, 17.04.1983, S. Jakonov. The closest known
record is in Turkey and we believe that the material originated in Spain, and has been incor-
rectly labelled.

Discussion and Conclusions

These investigations complemented the list of recorded species in the National Park
Galicica with 10 species not previously recorded. The following are new records:
Erynnis marloyi (Boisduval, 1834) (Hesperiidae); Euchloe penia (Freyer, 1851), Pieris
krueperi Staudinger, 1860 and Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970 (Pieridae); Polyommatus
eros eroides (Frivaldszky, 1835) and Polyommatus eros eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
(Lycaenidae); and Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775), Melitaea arduinna (Esper,
1783), Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) and Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796) (Nymphalidae).

Especially important are protected species: Six EU Directive (Annex II and Annex
IV) species of butterflies in the National Park Galicica: Zerynthia polyxena (Denis
& Schiffermüller, 1775), Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Parnassius apollo
(Linnaeus, 1758), Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802), Maculinea arion (Linnaeus, 1758)
and Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775).

Six species from the Bern Convention (Annex IT): Zerynthia polyxena (Denis &
Schiffermüller, 1775), Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Parnassius apollo
(Linnaeus, 1758), Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802), Maculinea arion (Linnaeus, 1758)
and Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775). Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802) is on
the list Natura 2000, and Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) is on the CITES list of
species.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 49-78 71

Acknowledgements

We take this opportunity to thank all those people who assisted in this this project. First, all the employees
of the National Park Galicica who helped us in all aspects of the project implementation. Special thanks
to Mr Oliver Avramovski who supported our field work in the Park, and for the extended phytocenologic
map. Last but not least, we thank the employees of the Macedonian Museum of Natural History who con-
tributed with their own collected specimens.

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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The CITES species
(Parnassius apollo), Appendices II; valid from 22 May 2009.

Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. Bern, 19.X11.1979.

Council Directive 1992: 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. —
Official Journal L 206. The Council of the European Communities.

Daniel, F., W. Forster & L. Osthelder 1951. Beiträge zur Lepidopterenfauna Mazedoniens. — Veröffent-
lichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München 2: 1-78.

Directive 97/62/CE du Conseil du 27 octobre 1997 portant adaptation au progrès technique et scientifique
de la directive 92/43/CEE concernant la conservation des habitats naturels ainsi que de la faune et de
la flore sauvages. Habitats naturels (Natura 2000).

Doflein, F. 1921. Mazedonien. Ergebnisse und Beobachtungen eines Naturforschers 1m Gefolge des deut-
schen Heeres. — Jena, 592 pp., 279 figs., 16 pl.

Drenowski, A. 1920. Zweiter Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Bulgariens und Zur Lepidopteren-Fauna
Mazedoniens. — Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insectenbiologie, Bd. XXV, Heft 9/10: 164-166.
Drenowski, A. 1921. The Macedonian Lepidoptera fauna. — Bulgarska Akademia na Naukite 23: 217-218.

Fauna Europaea 2010. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. [Accessed in July 2011]

Higgins, L.G. & N. D. Riley 1970. A field guide to the Butterflies of Britain & Europe, 1970. - Collins,
St James’s Place, London. 384 pp.

Jak$ié, P. 1988. Privremene karte rasprostranjenosti dnevnih leptira Jugoslavije (Lepidoptera, Rhopalo-
cera). — Jugoslavensko EntomoloSko DruStvo, Zagreb. Posebna izdanja: 1—213.

JakSic, P. 1998. Male genitalia of butterflies on Balkan Peninsula with a check-list (Lepidoptera: Papilio-
noidea and Hesperioidea). — FrantiSek Slamka, Bratislava. 152 pp.

JakSié, P. & G. Ristié 1999. New and rare species of Lepidoptera in Yugoslavia. — Acta Entomologica
Serbica, Beograd 4 (1/2): 63-74.

Karsholt, O. & J. Razowski 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe. A distributional checklist. — Apollo Books,
Stenstrup. 380 pp.

Krpac, V. & B. Mihajlova 1997. Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus 1767), a new species of the butterfly fau-
na in Macedonia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) — Acta Entomologica Slovenica, Ljubljana 5 (2): 113-116.

Krpac, V.,S. Lazarevska & M. Krpa 2008. Check list of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papi-
lionoidea) in Macedonia — Society for Plant Protection of Republic of Macedonia, Skopje 19: 17-24.

Lafranchis, T. 2004. Butterflies of Europe. — Daitheo, Paris. 351 pp.

Melovski, D. 2004. Araschnia levana (L. 1758), a new species for the Macedonian butterfly fauna (Le-
pideoptera: Nymphalidae). — Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 116: 273-275.

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Michieli, S. 1963. Beitrag zur kenntnis der Makrolepidopterenfauna Mazedoniens (NR Makedonija). Acta
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Nota lepid. 34 (1): 79-82 79

A note on the status of the rare species Kirinia climene (Esper,
1783) (Nymphalidae) in Serbia

MILAN DURIÉ ! & MILOS POPOVIÉ ?

' Bulevar Oslobodenja 106/34, 11040 Beograd, Serbia; milan @habiprot.org.rs
> Zvezdanska 24, 19000 Zajeëar, Serbia; milos@habiprot.org.rs

Abstract. In field surveys through eastern Serbia in 2010, two new colonies of Kirinia climene (Esper,
1783) were found on Stara Planina Mt. and Svrljiske Planine Mts. These findings, together with an unpu-
blished record from the vicinity of Zajecar, represent valuable new data for the Serbian butterfly fauna.
The exact localities and habitat description are provided together with a map of the currently known dis-
tribution of K. climene in Europe.

Introduction

Kirinia climene (Esper, 1783) ranges from the Middle East (Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran),
Ukraine, Caucasus, southern Russia to southeastern Europe (Tshikolovets 2003).
Towards its western limit, in the Balkan Peninsula, it is known from Romania, Bulgaria,
Greece, Macedonia, Albania and Serbia (Tolman & Lewington 2008). The species in-
habits small clearings in deciduous or mixed woodlands, keeping close to the forest
edge and being fond of resting in the forest canopy (Essayan & Jugan 1993).

In all five of the Balkan countries records are scarce, and K. climene’s distribution
can be described as fragmented (Fig. 1). Moreover, this appears to be one of those spe-
cies that very often remain undetected or overlooked due to its lack of prominent col-
ours and markings. A good example of this is the situation with K. climene in Bulgaria
(Kolev 2003). For a long time a single specimen in the Museum of Natural History in
Sofia, collected by Haberhauer in 1896, was the only proof of the existence of this spe-
cies in the country. Decades passed without new records, so descriptions such as “ex-
tremely rare” and “probably extinct” were repeatedly used. It came as a surprise when,
between 1990 and 1992, this species was “rediscovered” (Essayan & Jugan 1993), and
in the period that followed the species was recorded in several localities in surprising
numbers. The situation was similar in Greece, whose fauna has been extensively stud-
ied, where the species was first recorded only in the 1970s (Willemse 1977).

The history of the species in Serbia mostly followed the same pattern. For a long
time it was known from a single locality only, Mt. Stol (Zeëevié 2002, Stojanovié pers.
comm.). Recent entomological surveys provided one additional record from Mt. Rtanj
(JakSié 2008).

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

80 Duri¢ & Popovic: The status of Kirinia climene in Serbia

Fig. 1. Distribution map of Kirinia climene
in Serbia and neighbouring countries. Col-
onies considered extinct are marked in yel-
low, and new records are in red.

Results

Svrljiske Planine Mts., Juzni Izvor village — 0610899 E, 4805885 N, 34 T, 556 m.
The assumption that K. climene is more widespread than previously considered proved
to be correct for Serbia in 2010, when the authors, together with Duncan Trew, vis-
ited some poorly researched areas and some totally unknown localities. The first new
record came on June 22, from the village of Juzni Izvor (0610899 E, 4805885 N, 34 T,
556 m). First to be noticed was a mating couple (Fig. 2), and further collecting pro-
duced another three males and one female. The same place was revisited on July 3
when only one tattered male was found. The habitat of this butterfly in this location
represents an intermediate stage in succession from pasture or agricultural land to-
wards a deciduous forest. The area consists mostly of bushes, interspersed with grass
and rock clearings. The surrounding area is being cultivated, and no dense forest is to
be found in the vicinity. Somewhat similar habitats were reported from nearby Bulgaria
(Kolev 2003) and Macedonia (Franeta pers. comm.), where the butterflies were found
in grassy meadows with young trees, surrounded by deciduous forest.

Mt. Stara Planina, pastures above Rudinje village — 0628256 E, 4795341 N, 34 T,
836 m. Another locality where K. climene was discovered is Stara Planina Mt. This
is a large massif spreading through Serbia and Bulgaria and it is known for its excep-
tional butterfly diversity. The K. climene population was discovered on July 9, 2010,

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 79-82 81

Oe a Fée
a si

Fig. 2. Mating couple of Kirinia climene, Juzni Izvor village, 22.v1.2010 (photo M. Durié).

some 20 km from the first site, in the mountain pastures above the village of Rudinje.
The habitat consisted of xerothermic grassland and rocky clearings surrounded by de-
ciduous oak forest (mostly Quercus petrea) and some conifer plantations of Larix sp.
This time, only one male specimen was found resting in the lower parts of an oak tree.

Zajecar, Beli Breg — 0600939 E, 4864800 N, 34 T, 170 m. The third finding came
as a surprise while second author was browsing through his butterfly collection. The
review of the collection resulted in one female labeled “SERBIA, Zajecar, Beli breg;
July 16. 2001”. The locality marked that way actually denotes a Quercus sp. plantation
in Markovo Polje. The surrounding area consists of agricultural land and abandoned
meadows, not being mowed for at least 10 years.

Discussion

Current literature gives an altitude range of 700 - 1600 m (Tolman & Lewington 2008,
Lafranchis 2004), and the new record from above Rudinje (836 m) comes within
this range, but the Juzni Izvor (556 m) and Zajeëar (170 m) fall outside that altitude
span, which may require a revision of the cited altitude range. With suitable lowland

habitats present throughout eastern Serbia, new records of this butterfly are highly
likely.

82 Durié & Popovic: The status of Kirinia climene in Serbia

New records of K. climene are important at the national level since the species is
included in the Red Data Book of Serbian Butterflies (Jaksic¢ 2003) as rare (R), and
is therefore strictly protected in Serbia. At the same time, it is categorized as least
concern (LC) in the European Red List of Butterflies (Van Swaay et al. 2010) and not
included in European Habitats directive. Although the habitats of the species seem
to be widespread and not threatened at the moment in eastern Serbia, the noticeable
depopulation in this region will inevitably lead to habitat loss due to disappearance
of low intensity grazing. This, in the long run, will result in closed canopy forests
dominating the region and in habitat loss for most of the rare butterfly species. An ap-
propriate solution could be an encouragement of traditional agriculture, but is unlikely
to be implemented in a foreseeable future due to the political and economic situation
in Serbia.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Sylvain Cuvellier and Bernard Kranenbarg for literature collation, and Filip
Franeta and Rudi Verovnik for comments and advice. Their help is highly appreciated.

References

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ana belgica XIV: 135-142.

JakSic, P. 2003. Crvena knjiga dnevnih leptira Srbije (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea 1 Papilionoidea). — Za-
vod za zastitu prirode Srbije, Beograd. 198 pp.

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and Kirinia climene (Esper, [1783]) in Bulgaria (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). — Linneana belgica
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& BCE, EU. 47 pp.

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Nota lepid. 34 (1): 83-85 83

Relocation of primary types of butterflies (Papilionoidea)
described by S. K. Korb in the Y. B. Kosarev collection

STANISLAV K. KORB

a/ya 2, Knyaghinino, Nizhny Novgorod reg. 606340 Russia; stanislavkorb@list.ru

Abstract. The primary types of Paralasa alajense Korb, 2004, Paralasa jordana tolkieni Korb, 2009
(Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), Athamanthia alexandra melkor Korb, 2003, Maculinea alcon aulendil Korb,
2009, Albulina tshatkala Korb, 1997, Agrodiaetus ishkashimicus alajanus Korb, 1997 and Polyommatus
kirgisorum gorthaur Korb, 2009 (Lycaenidae) are transferred from the private collection of Y. B. Kosarev
to the Zoological Museum of Moscow University. Illustrations of these types are provided.

On August 13", 2008 one of the well-known Russian amateur entomologists, Yuri
Kosarev, passed away. I had known him for 20 years and during that time maintained
an active and very good relationship with him. Some of my descriptions of new but-
terfly taxa were based on his material and so the primary types were included in his
private collection. Currently access to the collection of Y. Kosarev is limited, and so
all primary types present have been transferred to the Zoological Museum of Moscow
State University (ZMMU).I am sincerely grateful to ©. Kosarev, the son of Y. Kosarev,
for the opportunity of retrieving these type specimens, as well as for their transfer to
ZMMU.

List of the primary types from the Y. Kosarev collection relocated to the ZMMU

Paralasa alajense Korb, 2004 (Figs 1-3). Korb, 2004: 116, fig. 2. Holotype ©, ‘24.07.1991 Kirgizia |
Oschskaya Oblast | Alaikuu | leg. G. A. Anufriev’, ‘HOLOTYPUS © | Paralasa | alajense sp.n.’ |S.
Korb design.’

Paralasa jordana tolkieni Korb, 2009 (Figs 4-6). Korb, 2009a: 146-148. Holotype ©, ‘19.07.1992
Kirghizia | Transalai Mts. | Aram-Kungei | leg. S. P. Nichik’, 'HOLOTYPUS © | Paralasa | jordana |
tolkieni ssp.n. | S. Korb design.’

Maculinea alcon aulendil Korb, 2009 (Figs 7-9). Korb, 2009b: 133-134. Holotype ©, '4.-9.07.1992
Russia | Buryatia, Khamar-Daban | Irkut river 1500 m | leg. E. Prokofieva’, HOLOTYPUS G |
Maculinea | alcon | aulendil ssp.n. | S. Korb design.’

Polyommatus kirgisorum gorthaur Korb, 2009 (Figs 10-12). Korb, 2009c: 215-216. Holotype ©, ‘A.
juldusa kirgirosum [sic!] © | Kupru3ua IOx.[Hbıf] 6.[eper] 03.[epa] Mccpik- | Kynb. 10 KM Boc.
[rouHee] r. Kaypxu-Can. | h = 1670 m. 22.07.[20]00. Anychpner’ [Kirghizia, southern coast of Issyk-
Kul lake, 10 km E of Kadzhi-Say, 1670 m, 22.07.2000, leg. G. A. Anufriev] (Y. Kosarev’s handwrit-
ing), 'HOLOTYPUS © | Polyommatus | kirgizorum | gorthaur ssp.n. | S. Korb design.’

Athamanthia alexandra melkor Korb, 2003 (Figs 13-15). Korb, 2003: 47. Holotype ©, ‘Kupru3us.
Yarkanıpckas | nos.[vuHa] p.[eka] YHaryananı 6 KM | Bbuue ycTb4. 20.06.[19]99 | h = 1630 m. Anufriev’
[Kirghizia, Chatkalskaya valley, Chandalash River 6 km upstream from the mouth, 1630 m, 20.06.
1999, leg. G. A. Anufriev] (Y. Kosarev’s handwriting), ‘HOLOTYPUS © | Athamanthia alexandra |
melkor ssp.n. |S. K. Korb design. 2001’

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

84 Kors: Relocation of primary types from Kosarev’s collection

11 19.07.1992 Kirghizia
| Transalai Mts.
Aram-Kungei
leg. S.P.Nichik

12

A juldua isgitotum, > 4-9.07.1992 Russia

Harari aid fs Buryatia, Khamar-Daban
Ryne, TO ei serie Irkut river 1500 m

hıiafen, 22, 2120. Aweppuag, leg. E.Prokofieva

es YOTHARGEKQA
jar Gar

ia 6, 93,
Ar en Amerfrieu \

10.05.1990 Uzbekistan

Chatkalskaya valley a

Kumbel, Beldersay valley #
‚Anufriev

Figs 1-21. Primary types of butterflies described by Korb relocated from the Kosarev collection to the
ZMMU. 1. Paralasa alajense Korb, 2004. Holotype male, upperside. 2. Paralasa alajense Korb, 2004.
Holotype male, underside. 3. Paralasa alajense Korb, 2004. Holotype male, labels. 4. Paralasa jor-
dana tolkieni Korb, 2009. Holotype male, upperside. 5. Paralasa jordana tolkieni Korb, 2009. Holotype
male, underside. 6. Paralasa jordana tolkieni Korb, 2009. Holotype male, labels. 7. Maculinea alcon
aulendil Korb, 2009. Holotype male, upperside. 8. Maculinea alcon aulendil Korb, 2009. Holotype male,
underside. 9. Maculinea alcon aulendil Korb, 2009. Holotype male, labels. 10. Polyommatus kirgiso-
rum gorthaur Korb, 2009. Holotype male, upperside. 11. Polyommatus kirgisorum gorthaur Korb, 2009.
Holotype male, underside. 12. Polyommatus kirgisorum gorthaur Korb, 2009. Holotype male, labels.
13. Athamanthia alexandra melkor Korb, 2003. Holotype male, upperside. 14. Athamanthia alexandra
melkor Korb, 2003. Holotype male, underside. 15. Athamanthia alexandra melkor Korb, 2003. Holotype
male, labels. 16. Albulina (Pamiria) tshatkala Korb, 1997. Holotype male, upperside. 17. Albulina
(Pamiria) tshatkala Korb, 1997. Holotype male, underside. 18. Albulina (Pamiria) tshatkala Korb, 1997.
Holotype male, labels. 19. Agrodiaetus ishkashimicus alajanus Korb, 1997. Holotype male, upperside.
20. Agrodiaetus ishkashimicus alajanus Korb, 1997. Holotype male, underside. 21. Agrodiaetus ishkashi-
micus alajanus Korb, 1997. Holotype male, labels.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 83-85 85

Albulina (Pamiria) tshatkala Korb, 1997 (Figs 16-18). Korb, 1997: 436, fig. 3. Holotype © (genitalia
lost), ‘10.05.1990 Uzbekistan | Chatkalskaya valley | Kumbel, Beldersay valley | leg. G. A. Anufriev’,
‘HOLOTYPUS © | Albulina tshatkala sp.n. |S. K. Korb design. 1996’

Agrodiaetus ishkashimicus alajanus Korb, 1997 (Figs 19-21). Korb, 1997: 434-436, figs 1, 2. Holotype
CO, 24.07.1991 Kirghizia | Alayski Mts. | Alaikuu | leg. G. A. Anufriev’, *24.07.[19]91 | n. Ananky’
(24.07.1991, Alaikuu] (Y. Kosarev’s handwriting), HOLOTYPUS © | Polyommatus ishkashimicus |
alajanus Korb, ssp.n. | S. K. Korb design. 1996’.

References

Korb, S. K. 1997. Two new taxa of Lycaenidae from Middle Asia (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea 97: 434 —
436.

Korb, S. K. 2003. Notes sur la systématique et la repartition des Lycènes paléarctiques (III) (Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae). — Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse 59: 46-48.

Korb, S. K. 2004. Eine neue Colias-Unterart und eine neue Paralasa-Art aus Kirgisien (Lepidoptera Pie-
ridae und Nymphalidae). — Alexanor 23: 115-118.

Korb, S. K. 2009a. Une nouvelle sous-espèce de Paralasa jordana (Staudinger, 1882) des monts Transalaï
(Kirghizie). — Alexanor 23: 146-148.

Korb, S. K. 2009b. Une nouvelle sous-espèce de Maculinea alcon de Bouriatie: Maculinea alcon aulendil
ssp. n. (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). — Alexanor 23: 133-134.

Korb, S. K. 2009c. Deux nouvelles sous-espèces kirghizes de Polyommatus kirgizorum Lukhtanov et Dan-
tchenko, 1994 (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). — Alexanor 23: 214-216.

th

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Nota lepid. 34 (1): 87-90 87

New subspecies of Parnassius nomion from Northern
Kazakhstan

ROMAN V. YAKOVLEV!, SERGEY V. TITOV * & PETR V. EGOROV *

| South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RU-656049, Barnaul, Russia;
cossus_cossus@mail.ru

ine)

The Research Centre for Environmental Monitoring, Pavlodar State University named after
S. Toraigyrov, Lomova Street, 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan; titovs80@mail.ru

> Zoological Institute, Al-Farabi Street 93, Almaty, 050060, Kazakhstan; ent.helios_2908@mail.ru

Abstract. The new subspecies Parnassius nomion bayansulu ssp.n., described from Northern Kazakhstan
(the Bayan-Aul Mountains), represents an isolated population, strongly separated from the main distribu-
tion area, with a number of external characters that readily distinguish it from the related subspecies
Parnassius nomion korshunovi Kreuzberg & Pljustsh, 1992.

Introduction

While processing material from the territory of the Pavlodarskaya oblast (Northern
Kazakhstan), RVY found a small series of Parnassius nomion Fischer de Waldheim,
1824, collected in the Bayan-Aul Mountains (the Bayan-Aul State National Nature
Park) (Fig. 1) (Titov & Tarasovskaya 2009). This finding widens the distribution of this
species in the Eastern Palaearctic to the southwest and represents a population (Fig. 2)
somewhat isolated from the main area of the species’ distribution, which is almost un-
broken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria and extends to the Urals. The individuals be-
longing to this population can be easily distinguished from those from other P. nomion
populations and hence we describe here a new subspecies from this material.

Abbreviation list:

RYB collection of Roman Yakovlev (Barnaul, Russia)

SZMN Siberian Zoological Museum (Novosibirsk, Russia)

RECPU Research Centre for Environmental Monitoring at Pavlodar State University named
after S. Toraigyrov (Kazakhstan)

Parnassius nomion bayansulu ssp. n. (Figs 3-6)

Material. Holotype, ©, Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Reg., Bayan-Aul distr., Bayan-Aul Mts., near Sabyndy-
kol’ lake, 10.VIII.2007, leg. Kaman Ulykpan (SZMN). Paratypes: 3 S ©, 1 9, same data (RECPU, RYB).

Description. Forewing length (base-apex) 35 mm in male and 36 mm in female.
Ground colour pale-cream, almost white. Forewing broad, rounded apically; basally
with a small shaded area; a dense suffusion of black scales along costa; discal cell
with two large black spots, one in center, one in cell apex; three postdiscal spots, one
in M1 —M2, one in Cu2—2A (sometimes with red centre in males), and one in R2+3 —

Nota lepidopterologica, 21.10.2011, ISSN 0342-7536

88 YAKOVLEV et al.: New Parnassius nomion subspecies

Fig. 1. Bayan-Aul Mts., June 14, 2009 (photo by S. Titov).

Astana

ii

@ ssp. korshunovi
@ type locality of ssp. korshunovi

Ye ssp. bayansulu

R4 cell (always red-centred); submarginal row forming an almost uninterrupted grey
band; marginal area broad, covered with sparse grey scales, semitransparent, with
white dashes between veins. Hindwing with a pair of red, white-centred spots bordered
with black; anal margin with broad irregular black area; along anal edge towards tor-
nus with an elongate black spot that is usually separated with a pale interspace at vein
Cu2; submarginal row consisting of semicircle with somewhat defined spots; marginal
zone with grey semitransparent spots at veins and broad white areas between them;
fringe black at veins, with small white interspaces between them. Hindwing underside
pattern almost identical to upperside, except for small red black-edged spots basally
and two red black-edged spots corresponding to the elongate one on upperside anal
area; spot in cell Cu2—2A often with white centre. Female with widened grey and
black elements and enlarged red spots compared to male; small sphragis.

Nota lepid. 34 (1): 87-90 89

EEE
ae 7 i

i

. a

iia
ait

A
a

Figs 3-6. Parnassius nomion bayansulu ssp. n.: ©’, holotype, upperside (3) and underside (4) (SZMN);
Q, paratype, upperside (5) and underside (6) (SZMN).

Notes. The new subspecies is very different from the subspecies korshunovi Kreuzberg
& Pljustsh, 1992 reaching the west part of the range of this species (the Altai and the
Sayans). The type series includes several specimens from the Middle and Northern
Urals (Kreuzberg & Pljustsh 1992). The Ural P. nomion subspecies’ membership can-
not be confirmed because we have not studied the material and, in spite of the fact that
the Ural fauna is well studied, this noticeable species has not been found in the Urals
recently. That is why (taking into account questionable specimens found in the Urals)
the latest literature attributes subspecies korshunovi (the holotype occurs in the Altai
Mountains near the Katun’ river) to the population from the Altai-Sayan mountain
area (Korshunov & Gorbunov 1995, Sorimachi 1995, Kaabak et al. 1997, Yakovlev
& Nakonechnyi 2001, Korshunov 2002, Korb 2005, Zhdanko 2005). Several publica-
tions synonymize korshunovi as a nominate subspecies, described from Dauria (Weiss

90 YAKOVLEV et al.: New Parnassius nomion subspecies

2005, Tshikolovets et al. 2009). The material collected farthest to the west of Altai
was in the suburbs of Zyryanovsk and in the mountains between the Buhtarma and the
Naryn rivers (Zhdanko 2005, Lukhtanov et al., 2007).

Diagnosis. The new subspecies differs from the related korshunovi Kreuzberg &
Pljustsh, 1992 in the following characters: 1) the presence of the red-centered black
spot in cell R2+3 — R4 on the forewing in both males and females; 2) the clearer sub-
marginal row of dark spots on the hindwing in males; 3) the better defined black spot
in the cell MI -M2 on the forewing; 4) a slight increasing of dark elements of the pat-
tern in general.

Etymology. The new subspecies is named after a legendary Kazakh beauty Bayan-
Sulu, who according to legend washed her hair in the Sabyndy-kol’ lake.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dr. K. Ulykpan (Pavlodar) for giving us the material for processing.

References

Kaabak, L. V., E. A. Tarasov & V. K. Tuzov 1997. Family Papilionidae. Jn: V. K. Tuzov (ed.), Guide to the
butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). — Pensoft, Sofia—Moscow 1:
135-151, pl. 7-27.

Korb, S. K. 2005. A catalogue of butterflies of the ex-USSR, with remarks on systematics and nomencla-
ture (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera). — Published by the author, Knyaghinino. 156 pp., 100 figs.

Korshunov, Y. P. 2002. Butterflies of Northern Asia. — Flora and Fauna of Russia, Moscow. 424 pp., 106
figs, 4 pl. [In Russian]

Korshunov, Y. P. & P. J. Gorbunov 1995. The butterflies of Asian part of Russia. — Uralsky University,
Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. [In Russian]

Kreuzberg, A. V.-A. & I. G. Pljustsh 1992. New Parnassius butterfly subspecies (Lepidoptera, Papilioni-
dae) from the east Palaearctic. — Vestnik Zoologii 1992 (2): 78-80. [In Russian]

Lukhtanov, V. A.,M.S. Vishnevskaya, A. V. Volynkin & R. V. Yakovlev 2007. Butterflies (Lepidoptera,
Rhopalocera) of the West Altai. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 86 (2): 337-359. [In Russian]

Sorimachi, Y. 1995. The Primer of Parnassius.— Published privately, Saitama. 182 pp., 40 pl. [In Japanese]

Titov, S. V. & N. E. Tarasovskaya 2009. To biodiversity studying of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilio-
noidea, Hesperioidea) of Pavlodarskaya Oblast. — Biological, medical and psychology-pedagogical
problems of adaptation, Pavlodar 106-110. [In Russian]

Tshikolovets, V., R. Yakovlev & O. Kosterin 2009. The Butterflies of Altai, Sayans and Tuva (South Si-
beria), Kyiv-Pardubice. 374 pp.

Weiss, J.-C. 2005. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 4. — Hillside Books, Canterbury. pp. 237-400.

Yakovlev, R. V. & A. N. Nakonechnyi 2001. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of Kurai Mt. Ridge
(Altais). — Russian Entomological Journal 10 (2): 179-187. [In Russian]

Zhdanko, A. B. 2005. Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Hesperiidea) of Kazakhstan. — Tethys Ento-
mological Research 11: 125—146. [In Russian]

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